OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Ahrens

Joseph Johannes Clemens Ahrens (April 17, 1904 in Sommersell – December 21, 1997 in Berlin) was a German composer and organist.
Ahrens received early training in organ and choral music with Wilhelm Schnippering in Büren and Fritz Volbach in Munich. He read choral studies at Gerleve Abbey and Beuron Abbey. From 1925-1928 he studied at the State Academy for Church and School Music (now called the Royal Music Institute of Berlin) under Alfred Sittard, Max Seiffert, and Wilhelm Middelschulte. In 1928 he began teaching organ playing and improvisation at the same academy. Between 1931 and 1940 Ahrens was the organist for the Berliner Philharmoniker, simultaneously serving as the organist for the Cathedral of St. Hedwig after 1934. From 1945 to 1957 he was organist at the Salvator-Kirche in Berlin-Wilmersdorf. He accepted a professorship in church music at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik in 1945 and remained there until 1969, serving as deputy director and professor of keyboard instruments from 1954 to 1958. From 1955 onward he was in charge of the church music department, and chairman of the state examination office for church music.
Ahrens was awarded the Berliner Kunstpreis in 1955, became a knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great in 1956, and received a silver pontificate medal in Rome and fellowship to the Germany Academy in Rome at the Villa Massimo in 1968.
Ahrens was a noted organ improviser. His compositions often combined elements of prior liturgical music styles (such as Gregorian chant) with modern techniques like dodecaphony. A large portion of his output is written for the Catholic Church.
His daughter is the organist Sieglinde Ahrens.

## Works
### Organ works

* Canzone in F (1930)
* Pange lingua, Hymnus (1935)
* Toccata eroica (1935)
* Partita "Christus ist erstanden" (1935)
* Fünf kleine Stücke (Five small pieces) (1936)
* Regina coeli (1937)
* Fantasie, Grave marcia funebre and Toccata in C minor (1939)
* Jesu, meine Freude, Partita (1942)
* Praeludium and Fugue in F minor (1942)
* Toccata and Fugue in E minor (1942)
* Concertino G Major (1943)
* Fantasie in B (1943)
* Orgelmesse (Organ Mass) (1945)
* Verleih uns Frieden gnädiglich, Partita (1947)
* Lobe den Herren, Partita (1947)
* Das Heilige Jahr (The Holy Year, Choral work for organ) 1948/50
* Cantiones Gregorianae pro organo I-III (1957)
* Verwandlungen I (1963), II (1964) und III (1965)
* Fünf Leisen (1969)
* Trilogia contrapunctica (1972,1975,1976)
* Canticum Organi I-III (1972,1975, 1976)
* Trilogia dodekaphonica (1978)

### Other works

* Passion of St. Matthew (1950)
* Passion of St. John (1961)
* Sonata for viola and organ (or positive organ) (1953)
* various other choral works

## Writings

* Formprinzipien des gregorianischen Chorals und mein Orgelstil, Heidelberg 1978
* Von den Modi zur Dodekaphonie, Heidelberg 1979
# Behestan Darou

Behestan Darou (Persian: بهستان دارو) is a private joint stock pharmaceutical company based in Tehran, Iran. Founded in 2001, the company is currently one of the largest importers of finished pharmaceutical products in terms of sales and number of products imported. Formed subsequent to the Ministry of Health decision to privatize the Iranian pharmaceutical sector, the company imports and markets more than 300 generic and patented pharmaceuticals from a number of international pharmaceutical manufacturers. Behestan Darou is a subsidiary of Behphar holding. Behestan Darou’s operation currently involves registration, importation and marketing of prescription and consumer healthcare products.
# Winfried Heurich

Winfried Heurich (born 13 February 1940) is a German organist and composer. He was director of church music at Liebfrauen, Frankfurt from 1966 to 2000 and composed music for more than 400 songs.

## Life

Born in Neuhof, Hesse, He took piao lessons from age 10 and organ lessons from age 12. He studied church music at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt from 1962, graduating in 1966. He then became director of church music at Liebfrauen in Frankfurt, holding the position to 2000. In 1973 he composed songs titled Ganz nah ist dein Wort, with new texts by Huub Oosterhuis and Lothar Zenetti. From 1978, he composed many songs on lyrics by Eugen Eckert.
From 1974 to 2000 he led the Arbeitskreis Kirchenmusik und Jugendseelsorge im Bistum Limburg. He lectured at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt from 1986 to 1997.
His song "Der Herr wird dich mit seiner Güte segnen", to a text by Helmut Schlegel, was the most successful German entry to an international competition of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied in 1983 in Rome. He also composed the official song of the Katholikentag 1998 in Mainz, "Schnee schmilzt" (Snow melts) on a text by Eckert.

### Songs

* "Der Himmel, der ist", 1980, text: Kurt Marti
* "In uns kreist das Leben", 1987, text: Marti
* "Meine engen Grenzen", 1981, text: Eugen Eckert
* "Der Herr wird dich mit seiner Güte segnen", text: Helmut Schlegel
* "Gott, deine Liebe reicht weit", text: Eckert
* "Menschenkind, im Stall geboren", text: Eckert
* "Gebt Zeugnis von der Hoffnung", 1998, text: Eckert
* "Wunder der Nacht", 1997, text: Eckert
* "Schnee schmilzt", 1998, text: Eckert, official song for the Katholikentag 1998 in Mainz
* "Was sein wird", text: Lothar Zenetti
* "Wir sprechen verschiedene Sprachen", 1972, text: Zenetti
* "Meines Herzens Dunkel", text: Schlegel
* "Rosen blühn im Stacheldraht", text: Schlegel
* "Es bleibt dabei", 1996, text: Arnim Juhre [de]
* "wir messen mit knospenden zweigen", text: Wilhelm Willms [de]
* "Wo ein Mensch Vertrauen gibt", 1975, text: Hans-Jürgen Netz [de]
* "Aus der Armut eines Stalles", text: Juhre
# Víctor Pérez Pérez

Victor Pérez Pérez was a Mexican journalist who was murdered in 2014.

## Career

Pérez was a writer and editor of the magazine Suceso, which was published irregularly in Ciudad Juarez and focused on political reportage and opinion.
In June 2008, his father, Candelario Pérez Rodríguez, who also worked on the same magazine, was assassinated.

## Murder

On September 3, 2014, Pérez was assaulted in his home in Luis Echeverría, a suburb of Ciudad Juarez, by two men who broke in, one of whom shot him at close range. He made it alive to a nearby hospital but died shortly after his arrival there.
He was the seventh journalist to be murdered in Mexico in 2014.
# Yeshe Choesang

Yeshe Choesang is an India-based Tibetan journalist, photographer and author who focuses on politics, freedom of press, business, human rights and environmental issues in Tibet and China.

## Biography

Yeshe Choesang (Tibetan: ཡེ་ཤེས་ཆོས་བཟང་། Chinese: 益西曲桑 Hindi: यीशि छोसं), pronounced [ˈyeːshey ˈchoe: Zang]), born in 1974 in Lithang Region in eastern Tibet, is a Tibetan journalist, founder and editor in chief of The Tibet Post, an exiled Tibetan news Agency based in Dharamsala, India.
Mr Choesang was born on 18 August 1974 in the Lithang Region in eastern Tibet, (Currently administratively part of Sichuan province, China). He escaped to India in 1985.

### Education

He completed his education in Tibetan culture and religion (The Rigne Rabjam) in 1993 and a teacher training course of the Tibetan Education Department in 1995. He completed his B.A. in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy from the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics (IBD).
In 2000, he was a member of the editorial board of How To Teach, a bilingual teacher training book series in Tibetan and English for Tibetan teachers. For 4 years, he worked as a researcher in World History at the Research & Translation Centre (Lhaksam Tsekpa) of IBD.

### Media career

Choesang wrote several articles in the past 10 years that were published by Tibet Post, CNN iReport, Deliberation, and World News Network.
Choesang has written a book titled "Voice of An Exiled Tibetan: Hopes of freedom and struggle" was published in 2014. He is writing a second book, but title yet to be named.
He was elected thrice as the General Secretary of the Association of Tibetan Journalists based in Dharamsala. He is the Tibet Correspondent for Reporters Without Borders since 2005.
In 2007 Choesang founded The Tibet Post International (TPI), a daily Tibetan news agency based in McLeod Ganj, Dharamsala. Other than this, he has also founded several other websites, like outlooktibet.com, shambalapost.com and lhasapost.com. The office of TPI was inaugurated on 11 May 2008 by Franz Pahl, a member of South Tyrolean People's Party and President of the regional parliament of South Tyrol in Italy.
In 2010, he also founded Himalayan Literacy Trust (HLT) in India.

### Community development

With HLT and TPI Choesang aims to develop Tibetan media and education in a peaceful and non-violent manner. His organisations also function as a platform to enable future development of Tibetan journalism, doing so by coordinating a group of young Tibetan journalists with the primary goal of promoting democracy through freedom of expression within Tibetan communities, both in exile and under occupation in Tibet.
With TPI Choesang works in cooperation with non-governmental organizations and individuals around the world as well as with the various departments of the Central Tibetan Administration while dealing at the same time with individuals and societies in various Tibetan settlements and schools.
# Zaur Gurbanli

Zaur Gurbanli (Azerbaijani: Zaur Qurbanlı, born 12 January 1987) is a youth activist, co-founder and ex-board member of the Nida Civic Movement from February 2011 to December 2012. He was project coordinator and senior official for the arrested members rights in 2013. He is known for his arrest on 1 April 2013 a few days after the protests held in Baku against the non-combat deaths in the military. Gurbanli was accused in bogus charges such as criminal possession of a weapon and acquiring explosive substance and devices. Amnesty International recognized him as a prisoner of conscience. He was sentenced to 8 years of imprisonment on 6 May 2014, but was later pardoned and released on 30 December 2014 after 1 year and 9 months of imprisonment.

## Education

He has got his secondary education at school number 17 in Shaki, then continued his education at Shaki Mathematics and Physics School. During these years he took the first place several times in the history competitions. He completed school with an honors diploma.
In 2003, he was admitted to the Baku State University Law School with 665 points out of 700. He graduated from the university in 2007 and in the same year was called up for the military service.

## Career

From 2008, Gurbanli has worked as a lawyer in different institutions, but because of his political views he was dismissed.

## Activity

He was one of the establishers of N!DA Civic Movement founded in February 2011. He was selected to the board twice and was project coordinator.
Gurbanli is a member of Free Writers’ House since 12 January 2013.
Meanwhile, Gurbanli was blogger and on 29 September 2012 he was detained by people in civic gears presenting themselves as officials of Department for Combating Organized Crime because of his political activity and Absheron District court made a decision to administrative arrest for 15 days according to article 310.1 of the Administrative offences Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.
On 1 April 2013, Gurbanli was arrested as a result of repression of the government against to N!DA Civic Movement and he was taken away to the investigatory department of Grave Crimes of Head Procurator’s office. Then he was led to Nəsimi raion court and was accused under 228.3 article of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic (organized keeping illegal fire-arm and acquiring explosive substance and devices). Preventive punishment of three months was chosen for him as a mean of penalty.
# Alfred Hans Zoller

Alfred Hans Zoller (6 October 1928 – 14 October 2006) was a German composer, jazz pianist, church musician and organist. He is known for the 1964 song "Stern über Bethlehem", which is often used by star singers, and appeared in 2004 as a cover version, She.

## Life

Born in Neu-Ulm, Zoller was organist from 1956, then in 1960 also cantor in Reutti near Neu-Ulm. There he founded the "St. Margret Singers", a gospel choir, which contributed to the fact that elements of jazz and "black music" found their way into German Protestant church services. He composed numerous songs in the genre Neues Geistliches Lied.

## Legacy

Zoller's song "Stern über Bethlehem" found its way into some regional parts of the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch (EG), for example in Bavaria EG 545, in Hesse EG 542, in Württemberg EG 540. In the Catholic prayer and hymn book Gotteslob (GL), the song is printed as GL 261. In the Mennonitisches Gesangbuch [de] it can be found under the number 265. In some communities it is also sung by the star singers. This makes it one of the most important Christmas hymns of modern times.

## Compositions

* "Lass uns spüren", 3rd prize at the 2nd competition of the Evangelische Akademie Tutzing 1963
* "Schiff in Not", together with the pastor and songwriter Kurt Rommel
* "Stern über Bethlehem", 1964, appeared as cover version under the name She at Groove Coverage 2004
# Bibb County Courthouse (Alabama)

Bibb County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in Centreville, Alabama, county seat of Bibb County, Alabama. It was built in 1902.
# Kvevlax

Kvevlax (Finnish: Koivulahti) is a church village in the municipality of Korsholm, Finland. It is located approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of the city of Vaasa. Kvevlax became an independent parish in 1857. Until 1 January 1973 it was an independent municipality. Kvevlax has a lower grade primary education school, a kindergarten, a running track, a football pitch and an ice rink. There are two local grocery shops, a library and a bank.

## Flight 311 air crash

On 3 January 1961, a DC-3, the Aero O/Y Flight 311, crashed in Kvevlax, with the loss of all 25 on board. The DC-3 crash was blamed on alcohol-intoxicated and sleep-deprived pilots. The accident remains the worst in Finnish aviation history.

## Landmarks

* The Kvevlax Church, built in 1692. The church has a pulpit from 1696, while the organ is much newer, having been purchased in 1975.
* The Kvevlax UF house was opened in 1949, although the youth organization was formed back in 1895. The previous UF house burned down in the winter of 1940.
* The memorial to the air crash
# South Kantō earthquakes

South Kantō earthquakes (Japanese: 南関東直下地震) or Greater Tokyo Area earthquakes (Japanese: 首都直下地震) are general terms for major earthquakes that occurs repeatedly historically in the southern part of Kanto region (Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, etc., Greater Tokyo Area) in Japan. It has been announced that there is a 70% chance that earthquakes of about M7 will occur in the southern part of the Kanto region within the next 30 years.
Tokyo (Greater Tokyo Area) is one of the largest cities in the world (populated area), if a large earthquake occurs in the southern part of the Kanto region, the damage is expected to be enormous. And also, indirect damage caused by the earthquake is thought to extend to the entire world for a long period of time. It has been announced that if a large earthquake occurs in the Greater Tokyo Area, it would kill 23,000 people in the worst-case scenario.

## Major earthquakes in the past

This is a list of major earthquakes that have caused damage to the southern part of the Kanto region in the past.
* 1293 Kamakura earthquake
* 1703 Genroku earthquake
* 1855 Edo earthquake
* 1894 Tokyo earthquake
* 1923 Great Kantō earthquake
# Palaçoulo

Palaçoulo (Mirandese: Palaçuolo) is a civil parish in the municipality of Miranda do Douro, Portugal.
The population in 2011 was 325, in an area of 44.70 km².

## Population

Population of the freguesia of Palaçoulo :
| 1864 | 1878 | 1890 | 1900 | 1911 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 700 | 740 | 659 | 810 | 894 | 885 | 975 | 978 | 993 | 1 034 | 725 | 806 | 780 | 678 | 554 |
# Mikko Piitulainen

Mikko Piitulainen (14 April 1878 in Impilahti – 18 October 1935) was a Finnish farmer, attorney and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1922 and again from 1924 to 1927, representing the Agrarian League.
# Jabay Balimanov

Jabay Balimanov (Kazakh: Жабай Балиманов; Uzbek: Jabay Balimanov, Жабай Балиманов; Russian: Джабай Балиманов; 1893–6 August 1966) was a Soviet shepherd and Karakul craftsman. During most of his life he worked on the Oqtov collective farm in the Bukhara Region of present-day Uzbekistan.
Balimanov received the title Hero of Socialist Labour twice, a rare accomplishment in the Soviet Union. He was also elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the Soviet of the Bukhara Region.

## Life

Balimanov was born sometime in 1893 to a Kazakh family in Karakamysh village. He worked in forestry in the Karakalpak ASSR starting in 1920 before moving to the Bukhara Region of the Uzbek SSR in 1928. Balimanov died on 6 August 1966 at the age of 73.

## Work

Balimanov became a shepherd on the Yusupov collective farm, later renamed to Oqtov, in 1933, where he worked for most of his life. As a senior shepherd on the farm, Balimanov had a very successful year in 1950, with 86% of lamb skins categorized as first grade, and produced 127 lambs for every 100 ewes. In 1957, he achieved an even higher yield – 132 lambs for every 100 ewes, and 94% first-grade lambskins. He continued to produce high yields, reaching 135 lambs for every 100 ewes in 1958 and 170 for every 100 ewes in 1963.
In addition to working as a shepherd, he helped train new young shepherds. Balimanov became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1947. He was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the Soviet of the Bukhara Region.

## Accolades

Balimanov was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labour for the first time on 7 July 1951. He was awarded the title again on 6 August 1958, making him a double Hero of Socialist Labour. He was also awarded the Order of Lenin (which was awarded along with the Hero of Socialist Labour) and the Order of the Badge of Honour. A bust of him was installed in Oqtov village in Tomdi District of Navoiy Region in Uzbekistan.
# William Acton

William Acton may refer to:

## Politicians

* William Acton (senior), English MP
* William Acton (junior), English MP
* William Acton (MP for Orford) (c. 1684–1744), English MP
* William Acton (MP for Bridgnorth) (1513–1567) , English MP
* William Acton (Wicklow MP) (1789–1854), MP for Wicklow 1841–48
* William M. Acton (1876–1957), American lawyer and politician

## Others

* William Acton (doctor) (1813–1875), British doctor and writer
* Sir William Acton, 1st Baronet (1570–1651), English merchant and Royalist
* William Acton, warden of the Marshalsea prison, London, in the 1720s
* William Acton (ice hockey) (born 1987), Canadian ice hockey player
* William Acton (painter) (1906–1945), Anglo-Italian painter
# Sam Olver

Sam Olver (born 17 October 1994) is a professional rugby union player currently playing at Doncaster Knights in the RFU Championship.
He was coached at Oundle School by his father, John Olver, ex-England player.
Olver made his debut for Saints in 2013 when he came off the bench against Gloucester Rugby in the Anglo-Welsh Cup on 9 November 2013 where Olver's side won 33–6. The fly-half also scored his first points for the club during that game as he converted Alex Day's try in the 75th minute.
The fly-half made his Aviva Premiership debut the following season, coming on as a replacement in Saints' trip to Welford Road to face Leicester Tigers on 16 May 2015. Olver, however, is yet to score in the top-flight of English rugby, rather scoring all his 38 points in a Saints shirt so far in the Anglo-Welsh Cup.
Olver was also recognised with International age-group call-ups. The youngster played in four tests for the England U20s during their 2014 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. Olver scored 31 points during that competition including kicking the winning penalty as England faced Argentina on 10 June 2014.
Olver helped Saints' second team the Northampton Wanderers reach the Aviva 'A' League Final in 2016/17 season, kicking 17 points in the final as Saints beat Gloucester United to lift the trophy.
It was announced that Olver would leave current side Northampton Saints at the conclusion of the 2016/17 season and link up with fellow Aviva Premiership side Worcester Warriors after making 14 appearances in a Saints shirt. On 6 April 2018, Olver leaves Worcester to join RFU Championship side Ealing Trailfinders ahead of the 2018–19 season.
Originally on loan for Doncaster Knights, he left Ealing with immediate effect to sign a permanent two-year deal with Doncaster from the 2019–20 season.
# Joan Chemla

Joan Chemla (born in 1984) is a French film director.

## Biography

After an initial stint in law and journalism, Joan Chemla wrote, produced, and directed her first short film Mauvaise Route in 2008. She later directed Dr Nazi, an adaptation from a Charles Bukowski short story (which won Canal+ award at the Clermont-Ferrand film festival) and L'homme à la cervelle d'or (The man with the golden brain), from a short story by Alphonse Daudet. Her first feature, If You Saw His Heart (Si tu voyais son cœur) premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival in the Platform competition. Following this selection, Cameron Bailey, the artistic director of the festival, remarked that "Joan Chemla is someone who will have a long career as somebody who makes personal films. There’s an individual stamp here.”
# N'zo Partial Faunal Reserve

The N'Zo Partial Faunal Reserve is a designated site in Ivory Coast, given status in 1971. It covers 950 km$^2$ (370 sq mi). Together with Tai National Park this reserve holds nearly half the total population of chimpanzees in Ivory Coast (Kormos et al.2003).
# Tuksa

61°00′23″N 32°50′47″E﻿ / ﻿61.006278°N 32.846333°E﻿ / 61.006278; 32.846333
Tuksa (Russian: Тукса, Livvi: Tuuksi) is a village and the administrative center (and the sole populated place) of Tuksinskoye rural settlement [ru], Olonetsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia. It is located 8 km to the west of Olonets and stretches about 7 km north–south along the Tuksa [ru] until it flows into Olonka, where it meets with the Central Street of the Immalitsy village, stretched along the northern bank of Olonka.