OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equestrian statue of William III, London

The equestrian statue of William III by John Bacon Junior stands in St James's Square in central London. It is modelled on an earlier statue of the king by John Michael Rysbrack in Queen Square, Bristol. Funding for the London statue was provided in the will of Samuel Travers, M.P., dated 1724, but nothing was done to progress the plan for a further seventy years. A design for the monument was drawn up in 1794 by Bacon's father, John Bacon Senior, but this was not executed and the commission passed to Bacon Jr., under whose direction the statue was finally erected in 1808. The statue is a Grade I listed structure.

## History

William III, Prince of Orange, ascended the English throne in 1688 following the overthrow of James II in the Glorious Revolution. William ruled jointly with his wife, Mary, James's daughter, until her death in 1694, and then solely until his own death in 1702. In 1697 the first proposal had been made to erect a statue in the king's honour in St James's Square, home to many of his strongest supporters. Nothing was done, however, and two further attempts to revive the plan, in 1710 and 1721, also failed. In 1724, a member of Parliament and Crown official, Samuel Travers, left a bequest in his will to fund the construction "in St. James's Square or on Cheapside Conduit an equestrian statue in brass to the glorious memory of my master William the Third". Nevertheless, it was a further seventy years before the commission to design the statue was granted to John Bacon Sr., then England's most notable sculptor, in 1794. Bacon Sr. died before the commission could be executed, and the final design and construction was undertaken in 1808 by his son, John Bacon Jr. The statue was originally sited in the middle of an octagonal pool, but this was drained in the 19th century.

## Description

The sculpture is in bronze and depicts William in the style of a Roman general. It is heavily influenced by the earlier equestrian statue of William undertaken by Rysbrack and erected in Bristol in 1736. The king is depicted astride a "spirited" horse and, despite his Classical style of dress, William's hairstyle follows late 17th century fashion. Jo Darke, in her history of English and Welsh monuments, suggests that the base of the statue includes a depiction of the molehill, over which William's horse Sorrel stumbled at Hampton Court, leading to the king's death from complications of pneumonia. Panels on either side of the plinth carry inscriptions in bronze lettering, the first reading GVLIELMVS III and the second I. BACON, IVNR. SCVLPTR. 1807.
The statue was designated a Grade I listed structure, the highest grading given to buildings and structures of "exceptional interest", in 1958.
# Sale of Horses Act 1555

The Sale of Horses Act 1555 (2 & 3 Ph. & M. c. 7) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The whole Act was repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.
As to common informer actions under this Act, see section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Common Informers Act 1951.
# Avinor

Avinor AS is a state-owned limited company that operates most of the civil airports in Norway. The Norwegian state, via the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications, controls 100 percent of the share capital. Avinor was created on 1 January 2003, by the privatization of the Norwegian Civil Aviation Administration known as Luftfartsverket. Its head office is in Bjørvika, Oslo, located on the seaside of Oslo Central Station.
Avinor owns and operates 44 airports in Norway, fourteen in association with the Royal Norwegian Air Force, and is responsible for air traffic control services in Norway. In addition to the 44 airports, it operates three Area Control Centers: Bodø Air Traffic Control Center, Stavanger Air Traffic Control Center and Oslo ATCC.
As of 2010, the chief executive officer was Sverre Quale who has been in the job since 18 April 2006. He was previously the head of the Norwegian Accident Investigation Board. As of 2011, Sverre Quale has been employed as the CEO at Multiconsult. His replacement, Dag Falk-Petersen, was CEO of CHC Helicopters. In February 2021, Abraham Foss took on the role of CEO of the company. Avinor has about 3000 employees, including air traffic control, air navigation services, rescue, maintenance, administration and other airport operations personnel.

## History

On 1 July 1947, the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communication created the Aviation Directorate (Luftfartsdirektoratet) to take over the responsibility for the civilian airports in Norway. Until then the Norwegian Ministry of Defence was responsible for operating airports, including the civilian ones. This responsibility had been delegated to the Aviation Council (Luftfartsrådet) within the ministry. The first director was Einar Bøe (1947–1964), followed by Erik Willoch (1964–1989), Ove Liavaag (1989–2000), Randi Flesland (2000–2005), Sverre Quale (2006–2010), Dag Falk-Petersen (2011–2021) and Abraham Foss (2021–).
The organisation changed its name to Luftfartsverket in 1967. In 1997, Oslo Airport, Fornebu and the then under construction Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, were merged into a separate subsidiary, Oslo Lufthavn AS. This company still operates Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. On 14 December 2005, CEO Randi Flesland resigned after an ongoing dispute with employees. She was temporarily replaced by Nic. Nilsen until Sverre Quale took over.

## Awards

* Palladium Balanced Scorecard Hall of Fame for Executing Strategy™ (class of 2016)
# Communauté de communes du Bocage Bourbonnais

The communauté de communes du Bocage Bourbonnais is a communauté de communes, located in the Allier department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Bourbon-l'Archambault. Its area is 735.7 km$^2$, and its population was 13,705 in 2020.

## Communal territory
### Composition

The communauté de communes is composed of the 25 following communes:
List of communes of the communauté de communes du Bocage Bourbonnais :
| Commune | INSEE code | Demonym | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Density (per km$^2$) |
| Bourbon-l'Archambault (seat) | 03036 | Bourbonnais | 54.84 | 2,572 | 47 |
| Agonges | 03002 | Agongeois | 24.1 | 309 | 13 |
| Autry-Issards | 03012 | Issardiens | 19.45 | 323 | 17 |
| Buxières-les-Mines | 03046 | Buxiérois | 46.95 | 1,026 | 22 |
| Châtel-de-Neuvre | 03065 | Casteldeneuvrois | 19.34 | 544 | 28 |
| Châtillon | 03069 | Châtillonnais | 12.9 | 312 | 24 |
| Cressanges | 03092 | Cressangeois | 41.76 | 628 | 15 |
| Deux-Chaises | 03099 | Deux-Chaisois | 41.01 | 391 | 9.5 |
| Franchesse | 03117 | Franchessois | 40.24 | 475 | 12 |
| Gipcy | 03122 | Gipcycrois | 27.57 | 236 | 8.6 |
| Louroux-Bourbonnais | 03150 | Lourouziens Bourbonnais | 33.02 | 203 | 6.1 |
| Meillard | 03169 | | 25.48 | 331 | 13 |
| Meillers | 03170 | Meillerois | 23.48 | 129 | 5.5 |
| Le Montet | 03183 | Montetois | 1.77 | 469 | 265 |
| Noyant-d'Allier | 03202 | Noyantais | 21.05 | 603 | 29 |
| Rocles | 03214 | Roclais | 21.66 | 382 | 18 |
| Saint-Aubin-le-Monial | 03218 | Saint-Aubinois | 21.63 | 272 | 13 |
| Saint-Hilaire | 03238 | Saint-Hilairois | 20.64 | 529 | 26 |
| Saint-Menoux | 03247 | Ménulphiens | 27.62 | 1,106 | 40 |
| Saint-Plaisir | 03251 | Saint-Plaisirois | 52.54 | 376 | 7.2 |
| Saint-Sornin | 03260 | Saint-Sorninois | 19.44 | 224 | 12 |
| Treban | 03287 | Trébanais | 25.63 | 379 | 15 |
| Tronget | 03292 | Trongétois | 31.06 | 879 | 28 |
| Vieure | 03312 | Vieurois | 29.81 | 274 | 9.2 |
| Ygrande | 03320 | Ygrandais | 52.71 | 776 | 15 |

### Demographics
## Administration
### Seat

The seat of the communauté de communes is located in Bourbon-l'Archambault.

### Presidency

List of successive presidents of the communauté de communes du Bocage Bourbonnais :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Party | Capacity | Ref. |
| 1 January 2017 | August 2017 | Jean-Paul Dufrègne | | PCF | Municipal councilor for Saint-Menoux (2008-2020) General then departmental councilor of the canton of Souvigny (since 1998) Deputy from Allier's 1st constituency (2017-2022) Former president of the Communauté de communes en Bocage Bourbonnais (2014-2016) | |
| August 2017 | Incumbent | Jean-Marc Dumont | | PCF | Mayor of Tronget (since 2017) | |
# Henry Duncan (Royal Navy officer, born 1735)

Captain Henry Duncan (24 November 1735 – 7 October 1814) was an officer of the Royal Navy, who saw service in the American War of Independence. Duncan was born in Dundee, Scotland to Alexander Duncan, Town Clerk of Dundee, and Isobel Crawford.

## Career

Duncan began his sea life in the merchant service, possibly in that of the East India Company, but entered the Royal Navy on in 1755 joining HMS Nassau. Duncan later joined HMS Newark. On 3 January 1759, Duncan passed his examination for lieutenant and joined HMS America. Duncan then joined HMS Prince in Gibraltar, but was soon transferred to HMS Namur and then HMS Barfleur.
He married Mary French in Dartmouth, on 27 November 1761. He participated in the capture of Havana in 1762 and was moved to HMS Temeraire. During this time he had two children, Isabella (born 23 August 1764) and Arthur French (born 9 February 1769). Duncan already had an older son, Henry, who later served in the Navy from 1781 until being lost off the coast of Newfoundland in 1802 with HMS Scout.
On 26 May 1768, Duncan was promoted to commander and joined HMS Wasp. Soon after he was promoted to captain. In January, 1776, William Howe was appointed as Commander-in-Chief of British forces in North America and chose Duncan to join him as flag captain of HMS Eagle. His career in North America lasted for the next six to seven years. On the commands of General Howe, Duncan commanded an invasion fleet of 26 ships carrying 2,000 men led by General William Tryon from New York to Westport, Connecticut, to raid Continental Army supply depots in Danbury, Connecticut, on 22 April 1777, resulting in the Battle of Ridgefield.
Duncan later returned to Europe to participate in the relief of Gibraltar in 1781.
He was appointed Commissioner at Halifax. He participated in the North British Society. He was appointed to the Nova Scotia Council in 1788, resigning in 1801. Duncan remained at Halifax until 1799, when he returned to England, to be appointed Commissioner at Sheerness, and Deputy-Comptroller of the Navy in January, 1801. He retired from the post in 1806 and resided at Dartmouth until his death on 7 October 1814. His widow Mary survived until 25 September 1823.
# Shaukat Shoro

Shaukat Hussain Shoro (Sindhi: شوڪت شورو, Urdu: شوکت شورو); (b. 4 July 1947 - d. November 9, 2021) in Sindh, a southern province of Pakistan) was a famous short story writer, playwright and columnist of the Sindhi language.

## Early life

Shaukat Shoro was born to Abdul Kareem Shoro at a village near Sujawal city of Sujawal District, Sindh. He got his early education from Chandia High school Sujawal in 1963. He did intermediate from Sachal Arts and Commerce college Hyderabad Sindh and did M.A from University of Sindh Jamshoro in 1968. Shoro started writing from childhood. His writings published in various news papers and magazines. He wrote radio and television dramas as well. He remained script producer in Pakistan Television Corporation Karachi Center from 1974 to 1976. Later he was appointed as student welfare of stakes officer in 1977. He rendered his services as administrative officer on different posts in University of Sindh.

## Career

He has created more than 60 short stories, numerous dramas, columns and articles in the Sindhi language and enriched Sindhi literature. His literary and creative work has appeared in the form of books in Pakistan and India. His short story "Death of fear" is included in a book of short stories published in India in 2009. He has also published volumes of short stories "Khoi Hui Perchhai" in 2017 and "Colour of night". His third book is compilation entitled "Hundred Sindhi short stories".
He remained director of the Institute of Sindhology, University of Sindh, Pakistan.

## Death

Shaukat Shoro passed away on November 9, 2021 in Karachi.
# Evan James (poet)

Evan James (also known by the bardic name Ieuan ap Iago) (18 January 1809 – 30 September 1878), was a Welsh weaver and poet from Pontypridd, originally from Caerphilly, Wales, who wrote the lyrics of "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" ("Land of my Fathers"), the national anthem of Wales.
James, a weaver by trade, employed several people at his mill on the bank of the River Rhondda. According to family legend, his son James James, was walking one day in January 1856 on the banks of the river when the melody for Hen Wlad fy Nhadau came to him. When he gave the tune to his father, Evan James was able to compose the words which are the present-day Welsh national anthem. It is likely that James senior was inspired by the fact that two of his brothers had emigrated to the United States and had written in praise of their adoptive country and urging him to join them.
A memorial to Evan James and his son, in the form of two figures, representing Poetry and Music, stands in Ynysangharad War Memorial Park, Pontypridd. Evan's face is shown alongside that of his son, but appears younger because the photographs available to the sculptor, Goscombe John, were taken many years apart.
# Statue of Charles James Fox

The statue of Charles James Fox stands at the north end of Bloomsbury Square in the London borough of Camden. Erected in 1816, the sculptor was Richard Westmacott. It commemorates the Whig politician who died in 1806. Fox is shown in the garb of a Roman senator. The statue is a Grade II* listed structure.

## History

Charles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), enjoyed a political career of nearly forty years. Rarely holding office, he championed a range of liberal causes, including American independence, the French Revolution, Catholic Emancipation and the abolition of slavery. Personally dissolute, with weaknesses for women, gambling and alcohol, he died, heavily in debt, at the age of 57. His career has been described as of "almost unrelieved failure" but his generosity of mind, his famed charm and his "genius for friendship" left his many friends and admirers desolate at his death. As well as paying for his funeral, clearing his debts, and funding a pension for his widow, they raised the considerable sum of £12,450 for a memorial. The sum was sufficient to allow for two, a statue in Westminster Abbey, and that located in Bloomsbury Square. The site was given by John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, son of Fox's great friend, the 5th Duke. The sculptor was Richard Westmacott and the statue was completed in 1814 and raised in 1816.

## Description

The statue is of bronze and shows Fox in the robes of a Roman senator. He is seated, reputedly as his friends considered that a realistic portrayal of a standing Fox would have appeared undignified, due to his corpulence. Fox holds a copy of Magna Carta, symbolising his commitment to liberty. The statue stands on a granite plinth which is carved with Fox's full name and the date of the statue's erection. The plinth itself is raised on a four-staged pedestal base. The statue is 2.74 metres (9.0 ft) high and the plinth it stands on is 2.43 metres (8.0 ft).
The statue was designated a Grade II listed structure in 1951. It was promoted to a Grade II* listing on 23 August 2008, UNESCO's International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition, though the statue does not explicitly reference Fox's championing of the abolitionist cause.
# Pillars of Truth

Pillars of Truth (Gilbertese: Boutokaan te Koaua; BK or BTK) was a political party in Kiribati, until 2020 when it merged with the Kiribati First Party to create the Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party.
The party was created through a split in the National Progressive Party, which was the first party to rule after Independence in 1979.
In the 2003 presidential elections, its candidate Anote Tong won 47.4% and was elected president. In the legislative elections of two months earlier, the party won 16 of 41 elected seats.
In 22 August and 30 August 2007 House of Assembly of Kiribati elections, the party won 18 seats. On 17 October 2007, Anote Tong was re-elected as president by a large majority. The opposition boycotted the election due to the exclusion of two opposition candidates, including Tong's brother Harry. In 2016, Taneti Mamau of Tobwaan Kiribati Party took his place as president.

## Cabinet members

Below is the list of cabinet members of the Republic of Kiribati for 2007 to 2011 for the Pillars of Truth:
* Hon Anote Tong- President of the Republic of Kiribati and Minister of Foreign Affairs & Immigration
* Hon Teima Onorio – Vice President and Minister of Commerce, Industry and Cooperatives
* Hon Amberoti Nikora – Minister of Internal and Social Affairs
* Hon Iotebwa Redfern – Minister of Labour and Human Resources Development
* Hon Tetabo Nakara – Minister of Environment, Lands and Agriculture Development
* Hon James Taom – Minister of Education
* Hon Natan Teewe – Minister of Finance and Economic Development
* Hon Tawita Temoku – Minister of Line and Phoenix Islands Development
* Hon Taberannang Timeon – Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development
* Hon Dr. Kautu Tenaua – Minister of Health and Medical Services
* Hon Kouraiti Beniato – Minister of Public Works and Utilities
* Hon Temate Ereateiti – Minister of Communications Transport and Tourism Development
# ORP Sokół (2002)

ORP Sokół, formerly HNoMS Stord, is one of four Kobben-class submarines of the Polish Navy. The vessel was built by Rheinstahl Nordseewerke GmbH in Emden, Germany (known there as the Type 207) for the Royal Norwegian Navy as HNoMS Stord. The vessel served with the Royal Norwegian Navy from 1967 until it was given to Poland in 2002. Sokół was modified in Gdańsk after the handover. The ship was decommissioned on 8 June 2018. In the same year, she joined the program about converting a ship into a museum ship. In July 2020, work began on the unit in order to prepare it for museum functions.
In November 2023, Sokół was moved to the Naval Museum in Gdynia.
# Cooltong Conservation Park

Cooltong Conservation Park is a protected area located in South Australia about 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) west of the town of Renmark in the Riverland of South Australia. The conservation park was proclaimed under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 in 1993 to "preserve quality mallee vegetation and habitat for the mallee bird species that frequent the area, in particular the Malleefowl." As of 2011, the conservation park was described as being "dominated by mallee vegetation, with undulating dunes and shales" and that it is "popular among birdwatchers eager to catch a glimpse of elusive mallee birds." Services provided within the conservation park as of 2011 include bushwalking, picnic grounds and vehicle tracks only accessible by 4WD vehicles. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# Zarqan (disambiguation)

Zarqan is a city in Fars Province, Iran.
Zarqan or Zaraqan (Persian: زرقان), also rendered as Zaraghan or Zarghan, may refer to:
* Zarghan, East Azerbaijan
* Zaraqan, Hamadan
* Zarqan, Razavi Khorasan
* Zarqan, South Khorasan
* Zarqan County, Fars province
* Zarqan District, Fars province
* Zarqan Rural District, Fars province
# Malakichthys similis

Malakichthys similis is a species of deep-water ray-finned fish native to Mindanao Island, Philippines.
# Jack Tame

Jack Renfrey Tame (born March 1987) is a New Zealand television and radio journalist and presenter. He is the host of TVNZ’s political show Q+A, and a presenter at Newstalk ZB.

## Early life

Tame was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, the son of Golden Bay High School principal Linda Tame and John Tame who worked in accountancy when Jack and his three siblings were growing up. He is the eldest of the four siblings.
Tame attended St Martin's Primary School in Christchurch and then Cashmere High School before graduating from the New Zealand Broadcasting School at CPIT (now Ara Institute of Canterbury).

## Career

Tame previously worked as the United States correspondent for TVNZ, based in New York City, and is the former co-host of Breakfast. He is the Saturday morning host on radio station Newstalk ZB, current host of Q+A since April 2019, and a columnist for the Herald on Sunday. He currently works in two roles for Newstalk ZB: Saturday morning presenter (9 am to 12 pm) and Mike Hosking Breakfast fill-in presenter (weekdays, 6–9 am).

## Personal life

Tame is married to fellow TVNZ reporter, Mava Moayyed. He is a stepfather to her son.
# Stevie Blacke

Stevie Blacke (born in London, England) is an American producer, musician, arranger, and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for having composed string arrangements on many hit records.
Born in London and raised in Ohio, Blacke grew up with the music of Eric Clapton and Pink Floyd, before he attended the Berklee College of Music to study guitar, mandolin and violin. He learned and first recorded cello during a session for a hip hop artist.
Since the 1990s, he recorded for artists such as Snoop Dogg, Dua Lipa, Aaliyah, Anna Nalick, Beck, Brooke Fraser, Backstreet Boys, Timbaland, Minnie Driver, Rihanna, Matchbox Twenty, Colbie Caillat, Weezer, Rick Springfield, the Kooks, Madonna, Pink, We Are Scientists, Staind, Ashlee Simpson, Alice in Chains and since 2010 he appeared on albums by Joe Cocker, Ellie Goulding, Avenged Sevenfold, Mindy McCready, Foreigner, Stone Sour, Seether, Garbage, Editors, Robert Ellis and Cher. In 2014, Blacke performed with Miley Cyrus and Madonna on MTV Unplugged.
Stevie has arranged, contracted and/or performed for TV awards shows (MTV Video Music Awards, American Idol, Billboard Music Awards, and others), and films with artists such as Dua Lipa, Kylie Minogue, Miley Cyrus, Katy Perry, Kesha, Shawn Mendes, Snoop Dogg, Chingy, Ludacris, Pink, Mark Ronson, and Seal to name a few. He has appeared on MTV Unplugged, The Tonight Show, Saturday Night Live, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, and in a few movies as well including Popstar and All Nighter.
# Under the Dragon's Tail

Under the Dragon's Tail is a 2005 made-for-TV film starring Peter Outerbridge, Matthew MacFadzean, Hélène Joy, and Flora Montgomery. It was adapted by Janet MacLean from the novel by Maureen Jennings of the same name.

## Plot

This is the third of three telemovies (the previous two being Except the Dying and Poor Tom Is Cold) depicting the character of William Murdoch and his unique ways of doing detective work. Filming took place in Ontario during September and October 2004.
Detective Murdoch investigates the murder of Dolly Capshaw, a midwife who provides abortion care. Using new techniques such as fingerprints (or finger marks as they are known in the Murdoch milieu) and handwriting analysis, Murdoch eliminates a number of suspects but has proof that a self-righteous and nosy neighbor, Mr. Golding, was in the house. Missing from Capshaw's desk is her register of clients, a large red book with the image of a dragon on the cover.
Murdoch's investigation involves many people whose lives had, in one way or another, crossed with Capshaw's including Ettie Weston, who is no longer a prostitute but is now on the stage with a mentalist act; and Maude Pedlow, the wife of a prominent Superior Court judge. Meanwhile, Constable George Crabtree is in training for the Toronto police boxing tournament under the tutelage of Inspector Ramsgate.
In this film, Maude Pedlow is played by Hélène Joy, who went on to portray Dr Julia Ogden in the later TV series Murdoch Mysteries starring Yannick Bisson.

## Cast

* Peter Outerbridge - Detective William Murdoch
* Hélène Joy - Maud Pedlow
* Flora Montgomery - Ettie Weston
* Matthew MacFadzean - Constable George Crabtree

## DVDs

All three movies were released on DVD in a boxed set on November 11, 2008.
On March 3, 2015, Acorn Media announced a re-release for all three movies in May the same year.