OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savonlinna Music Academy

Savonlinna Music Academy (Finnish: Savonlinnan musiikkiakatemia) is an association in Savonlinna, Finland, organizing international master classes in Savonlinna and abroad. On the master classes, internationally renowned musicians teach young talented singers and instrumentalists in the field of opera, lied and chamber music.
Savonlinna Music Academy originated from Savonlinna Music Days organized by Finnish composer Yrjö Kilpinen in the 1950s. During the Music Days, teaching for young musicians was organized. The history of Savonlinna Music Academy thus goes back to times before Savonlinna Opera Festival made the small town internationally known. Currently, master classes are organized within the framework Savonlinna Summer University (open university) teaching. Savonlinna Music Academy is directed by an artistic committee. The chair of the artistic committee is pianist Ralf Gothóni. The managing director of Savonlinna Music Academy Association is operationally responsible for activities.
Mainly master classes are organized in July when also Savonlinna Opera Festival takes place. For students this gives the opportunity to meet and hear many artists visiting Savonlinna for the festival. Concerts organized the Music Academy attract people coming to Savonlinna for opera and classical music. Instruction in singing comprises in addition to opera and lied also of teaching for vocalist–piano duos. In the chamber music master classes, student and teachers make music together.
Similar teaching models are the Steans Institute of Ravinia Festival and the Mozarteum Orchestra.
Instructors in lied have been Helmut Deutsch, Irwin Cage, Hartmut Höll, Graham Johnson and Roger Vignoles. In opera Ileana Cotrubaș, Thomas Hemsley, Dorothy Irving, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Peter Pears, Mitsuko Shirai and Sarah Walker have been active. During the last years teachers mainly responsible have been Tom Krause and director Eija Tolpo.
Savonlinna Music Academy has also made own productions such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Così fan tutte and the Italienisches Liederbuch of Hugo Wolf as an arrangement for chamber orchestra and two voices in 2005. In 2011 the Academy produced the comic opera Il matrimonio segreto by Domenico Cimarosa. The production also toured at Mustasaari Music Festival and in Detmold, Germany. In 2010 instruction in music technology and in 2011 in recording technology was started in cooperation with Sibelius Academy and Hochschule für Musik Detmold.
The international activities of the Savonlinna Music Academy have included master classes in Cairo, Egypt, where courses have been organized for Egyptian students in 2009 and 2010. Participating teachers in Cairo were pianist Ralf Gothoni, violist Teemu Kupiainen, cellist professor Arto Noras, director Eija Tolpo and pianist Jari Hiekkapelto. Egyptian musicians have also participated in master classes in Savonlinna.
# Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler

Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler was a professional boxing match contested on 24 April 2010, for the WBC super middleweight championship. The bout was the second match in the second group stage of the Super Six World Boxing Classic.

## Background

Froch defeated Andre Dirrell by split decision in his third WBC super-middleweight title defense which was a very controversial win with many believing Dirrell had won. Nevertheless, Froch got the win and the 2 points for his victory. Meanwhile, WBA Champion Kessler was upset in his first Super Six match against Andre Ward who won via an 11th round technical decision.
In the buildup to the fight there were concerns that the Icelandic volcanic ash eruptions would cause the fight to be disrupted, but it went head as planned .

## The fight

In a closely fought contest where both men had great moments throughout the fight, Kessler took Froch's title and inflicted Froch's first professional defeat via unanimous decision, the judges scoring the contest by margins of 116–112, 115–113 and 117–111. The scoring was somewhat controversial, as some boxing announcers had scored the fight much closer, with some awarding Froch the win and others scoring it a draw. Froch later stated that the fight was close and that he believes the decision would have gone his way if the event had been held in Nottingham. The fight was a contender for the 2010 Fight of the Year.

## Aftermath

In August, Kessler announced he was withdrawing from the Super Six tournament due to the worsening of the eye injury he suffered during his earlier fight against Andre Ward, vacating the WBC belt in the progress. WBC, after initially announcing that it would grant the belt to the winner of the upcoming Group Stage 3 match between its number one contender Andre Dirrell and the WBA champion Ward, it was confirmed that the WBC would grant its championship to the winner of the scheduled match between Froch and Arthur Abraham, which Froch won to retain title.
Froch and Kessler would fight a rematch in 2013, with Froch winning by unanimous decision in London.

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Hungary | Sport 1 |
| Poland | Polsat |
| Romania | Sport.RO |
| Ukraine | Sport 1 |
| United Kingdom | Primetime |
| United States | Showtime |

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:
| Winner | Loser | Weight division/title belt(s) disputed | Result |
| Non-TV bouts ||||
| Koko Murat | Nick Klappert | Super Welterweight (8 rounds) | Majority Decision. |
| Edmund Gerber | Samir Kurtagic | Heavyweight (8 rounds) | Unanimous Decision. |
| Vinni Skovgaard | Diane Schwachhofer | Welterweight (6 rounds) | Unanimous Decision. |
| Thomas Troelenberg | Elio Cotena | Middleweight (6 rounds) | Split Decision. |
| Lukas Schulz | Viktor Szalai | Cruiserweight (6 rounds) | 3rd-round KO. |
| Patrick Nielsen | Norbert Szekeres | Middleweight (4 rounds) | 4th-round KO. |
# The Underwater Welder

The Underwater Welder is a Canadian graphic novel ghost story published by Top Shelf Productions written and drawn by Jeff Lemire. The main character, Jack Joseph, is an offshore oil rig worker responsible for scuba-diving and repairing the rig. On shore, his wife is pregnant with their unborn son and Jack feels the pressure of impending fatherhood. On one dive, Jack encounters a supernatural presence at the bottom of the sea that puts him in contact with the ghost of his own father. The story explores themes dealing with the relationship between father and sons and memory and reality.

## Critical reception

Various critical websites hailed The Underwater Welder as one of the best graphic novels of 2012. Comic Book Resources, The A.V. Club, and ComicsAlliance listed the graphic novel in their "Best of 2012" lists.

## Film adaptation

In March 2017, Anonymous Content and Ryan Gosling announced that they will produce the film based on the graphic novel.
# JK-05

JK-05 is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug developed by the Chinese company Sihuan Pharmaceutical along with the Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences. It is reported to act as an inhibitor of the viral enzyme RNA polymerase, which is essential for viral replication. In tests on mice, JK-05 was claimed to show efficacy against a range of RNA viruses, including influenza, Ebola virus, and yellow fever, as well as several arenaviruses and bunyaviruses. The chemical structure of JK-05 has not been disclosed as of October 2014, but it is claimed to be a small molecule drug with a comparatively simple structure, which should be readily amenable to synthesis scale-up for mass production if testing is successful. The drug is, however, admitted to be similar to the Japanese anti-influenza drug favipiravir, developed by Fujifilm Holdings Corp, which has been used effectively to treat patients with Ebola. In addition, WHO committee members mentioned that the drug is a copy product of favipiravir, because patents of favipiravir were already registered in 2006 in China. The drug has been given preliminary approval by the Chinese authorities to be available for Chinese health workers involved in combating the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak, or if Ebola were to spread into mainland China. Several other Chinese developed antiviral drugs with anti-Ebola activity have also been disclosed, but have not progressed so far through development as JK-05.
# Harmby

Harmby is a village and civil parish in Lower Wensleydale, one mile south-east of Leyburn, in North Yorkshire, England. It is located roughly three miles east of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. Harmby has close links with Spennithorne, a village half a mile to the south-east. The two villages have a joint sports association.
Harmby Waterfall, over which Harmby Beck flows, is located in a wooded gorge on the east side of the village. It can be accessed via two footpaths from the main road, near the top of Harmby Bank, across from the Pheasant Inn. The beck is crossed by a footbridge just downstream of the falls. Harmby Beck meets Spennithorne Beck before flowing into the River Ure.
Edward Baines, in his 1823 directory, lists the village as Harnby and gives the population as 194. In 2011, the population of Harmby was 371.
This small community has few businesses; the largest are the Pheasant Inn and the Lower Wensleydale Caravan and Motorhome Club Site (caravan park).
Harmby has a village hall, behind which are the grounds used by the sports association.
The A684, between Kendal and Ellerbeck, runs past the village. Harmby is served by one public bus route, the 155, operated by Hodgsons Coaches. There is another bus service that operates for schoolchildren attending Spennithorne School or Wensleydale School.
The village was historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, and from 1974 was part of the Richmondshire district in the newly-established county of North Yorkshire. Until 2023 it was governed by North Yorkshire County Council and Richmondshire District Council; in 2023, North Yorkshire Council restructured into a unitary authority, abolishing the district councils.
Harmby lies in the constituency of Richmond and Northallerton. The member of parliament is Rishi Sunak.
# Heywood Central F.C.

Heywood Central F.C. was a short-lived association football club from the town of Heywood in Lancashire.

## History

The club was formed in 1886 following a merger between two local clubs, Heywood Rovers and Heywood Cricket & Football Club, though Heywood Rovers continued through to the end of 1896/97. In 1887, they entered the FA Cup, for the first time, as well as the Lancashire Junior Cup. When arriving at first round opponents Higher Walton, the club decided to scratch, and play the fixture as a friendly instead, which Higher Walton won 8-1.
The junior cup competition was more the club's level, and there was obvious support for the club, as over 4,000 made it to the Phoenix ground for the third round victory over Bury. The club lost in the semi-final to Blackpool 2-0; the match was played at Preston North End's Deepdale ground and Blackpool brought around 1,500 fans, Central around 600.

## FA Cup

After its abortive first FA Cup entry, the club entered again in 1888-89, but lost in the first qualifying round to Astley Bridge. In 1890-91, the club gained both its first win in the competition, 4-1 at Witton, and its biggest win in the competition, 9-0 against Gorton Villa in the second qualifying round. The club however never made it to the first round proper, falling at the final hurdle in 1890-91, to Halliwell. Central protested on the grounds that one of the umpires had been a member of the Halliwell club, but Halliwell proved that the umpire had only been a member of the Halliwell Cricket Club, which had no links with the football club, and the Lancashire Football Association dismissed the appeal.

## Lancashire League

In 1888-89, the club was a founder member of the Lancashire League. The club was initially successful, finishing third in its first two seasons. The club was also a regular entrant of the Lancashire Senior Cup but never got past the first round.
The increase in professionalism, the augmentation of the Football League, and the marginalization of the Lancashire League all contributed to a financial crisis for the club. In December 1893 the club was forced to release "three of their most expensive men". The result was the club dropped from mid-table in the Lancashire League in 1892-93 to bottom but one in 1893-94 and bottom in 1894-95. The club therefore resigned from the league at the end of the season.
The liquidation of the club was announced in January 1896. The club had debts of £550, and offered creditors a dividend of 1s 6d in the £, or a 7.5% return.
In 1900, the Hooley Bridge club changed its name to Heywood Central, but it had no link with the original club.

## Colours

The club's colours were red and white "quarters", which, in modern vocabulary, refers to halves.

## Notable players

Tommy Crawshaw, future England international, left the club in 1894
Jimmy Crabtree, future England international, played for the club in 1891-92
# P.K. and the Kid

P.K. and the Kid (also known as Petaluma Pride) is a 1987 American drama film directed by Lou Lombardo and starring Paul Le Mat, Molly Ringwald, Alex Rocco, Charles Hallahan and Fionnula Flanagan. Filmed in 1983 but shelved for four years, it was eventually released in 1987.

## Plot

P.K. runs away from home because her step-father keeps on harassing her sexually and her mother is ignoring the problem. She hides in the loading space of Kid Kane's pickup, who's on the way to the world championships in arm-pressing. When he discovers her, he wants to send her home at first, but after he knows the story he takes her with him - and gets himself into big trouble: her step-father is behind them, furiously trying to kidnap her and take revenge for the stress he got from her mother.

## Cast

* Paul Le Mat as Kid Kane
* Molly Ringwald as P.K.
* Alex Rocco as Les
* Charles Hallahan as Bazooka
* John DiSanti as Benny
* Fionnula Flanagan as Flo
* Bert Remsen as Al
* Leigh Hamilton as Louise
* John Madden as himself
* John Matuszak as himself
* Esther Rolle as Mim
* Charlene as Dolly
* Robert Wentz as Billy
* George Fisher as Scratch
* Gene LeBell as Big Mac
* Mike Adams as Ernie

## Production

Parts of the film were shot in Utah as well as Glenwood Springs, Colorado, Monterey, Petaluma, and San Francisco, California.
# The Black Book of Corporations

The Black Book of Corporations (German: Das Schwarzbuch Markenfirmen) is a book by Austrian journalists Klaus-Werner Lobo and Hans Weiss published in 2001, soon after a wave of protests against the Group of Eight summit in Genoa.
The book describes the activity of many multinational corporations (multinational enterprises) connected with political and social discrimination, environmental pollution, and violations of labor laws, human rights and consumer protection.
Klaus Werner made detailed investigation of activity of the companies connected with multinational corporations which carried out purchases of raw materials from rebels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where prisoner and child labor are used, and thus indirectly financing insurgents. His coauthor Hans Weiss told about carrying out illegal clinical trials of medical preparations in Eastern Europe. The authors reveal communication of neoliberal globalization and policy of multinational corporation in general and speak about interference of international policy, corporations and international organizations, such as the WTO, the IMF, the World Bank, etc.
In 2003 there was the second edition, The new black book of corporations (German: Das neue Schwarzbuch Markenfirmen). It was translated into the Dutch, Spanish, Hungarian, Turkish, Chinese, Korean, Swedish and Russian languages.
In 2006 there was a third processed edition of the book.
# Casey Vincent (athlete)

Casey Garnett Vincent (born 17 March 1979 in Boronia, Victoria) is a retired Australian sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres. He represented his country at two Olympic Games, in 2000 and 2004, reaching the semifinals on the first occasion.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 21st (sf) | 400 m | 48.16 |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.21 |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 2nd | 400 m | 45.55 |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.74 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | (qf) | 400 m | 46.03 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.96 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 17th (sf) | 400 m | 48.03 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 45.61 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 9th (sf) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.91 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 12th (sf) | 400 m | 47.68 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 30th (h) | 400 m | 46.09 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 21.14 (+1.2 m/s) (Darwin 2000)
* 400 metres – 45.30 (Melbourne 2004)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 47.15 (Maebashi 1999)
# Dracaena singularis

Dracaena singularis is a species of succulent plant in the genus Dracaena native to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania. Mistakenly placed in the genus Boophane at first, by the 1980s the plant was corrected to be in the genus Sanseviera, until that entire genus was merged with Dracaena. The species is named singularis since at its mature size, it has only a single leaf up to 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) in length, while in a juvenile state it displays small rosettes of several leaves.
# Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño

Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño (English: Puerto Rican Republican Party) was a political party founded in Puerto Rico on July 4, 1899. The party dissolved in 1924 when it split into two factions, both factions forming alliances with other local parties. It was led by Dr. José Celso Barbosa.

## History

The origin of the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño can be traced to the aftermath of the Spanish–American War. Once the Spanish–American War came to an end in 1898, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United States. At that point, the former Spanish colonial-era parties that existed in Puerto Rico were forced to redefine themselves given the new political reality created by the change in governments. On July 4, 1899, the dissenting wing of one of such parties, the Partido Autonomista (Autonomist Party), which had just formed Partido Autonomista Ortodoxo in 1897, founded a party with an ideology of annexation to the United States and called it Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño. This new party favored joining the United States as a federated state and was led by Dr. José Celso Barbosa.
In 1924 Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico split into two factions: one faction joined with the pro-autonomy group Union Party to form the Alianza Puertorriqueña (The Alliance), and the other faction formed Partido Republicano Puro (Pure Republican Party) and joined with the Socialist Party to form the pro-statehood bloc called Coalición (The Coalition). The 1924 split brought Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico to an end.

### Alignment

In 1903, the party became an affiliate of the national Republican Party of the United States. This affiliation lasted until 1916 when, with the victory of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson, the U.S. national party unincorporated the Puerto Rico Republican Party from its national roster. Three years later, in 1919, the party resumed its affiliation to the national party with the prospects of Republican victory in the U.S. 1920 Presidential elections. However, Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño has had an ideology of aligning itself with whichever national party would be the party victorious in the presidential elections and, with time, future U.S. Republican administrations showed little interest in Puerto Rico's local Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño.

## Party chairpersons

| Chairperson | Term | Electoral Party Name |
| José Celso Barbosa | 1899–1921 | Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico (Republican Party of Puerto Rico) |
| José Tous Soto | 1921–1924 | Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico (Republican Party of Puerto Rico) |
# Appa (rapper)

Rachid El Ghazoui (born 27 January 1983), also known by his stage name Appa, is a Dutch rapper of Moroccan descent.
In 2002, he joined rap formation Tuindorp Hustler Click (THC), but decided to go solo. He is known for the political content of his lyrics and criticism of nationalist MP Geert Wilders. He also strongly identifies with the social problems of Moroccan youths. In November 2007, his first album called Straatfilosoof (Street Philosopher) appeared. In an interview he calls the album "autobiographical" and a "user guide for the people who don't understand us (Moroccan youths)".

## Controversy

In 2015 El Ghazaoui attracted attention by denying the holocaust, by citing alleged quotes of the Talmud in order to raise hatred against Jews and by claiming that two mafia killers who, after murdering two fellow mafiosi, fired their kalashnikovs at the Dutch police, only received a life sentence because they are of Moroccan origin.

## Discography

Albums
* Straatfilosoof (Street Philosopher) (2007)
Mixtapes
* De Meest Onderschatte (The Most Underestimated) (2006)
* TBS: Ter Beschikking van de Staat (At the Disposal of the State) (2007)
# Debaprasad Ghosh

Acharya Debaprasad Ghosh (Bengali: আচার্য দেবপ্রসাদ ঘোষ) (15 March 1894 – 14 July 1985) was an Indian mathematician, politician, lawyer, journalist and educationist. He started his career at the age of 21 as a professor of mathematics at the Ripon College. He was actively involved in politics as the President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh from 1956 to 1965, except for the period between 1960 and 1962.

## Early life

Debaprasad was born in a Bengali Hindu Kayastha family on 15 March 1894 in the village of Gava, in the district of Barisal, in eastern Bengal, now in Bangladesh. His father Kshetranath Ghosh was professor of philosophy at the Brajamohan College in Barisal. His mother Annadasundari Devi was a poet.
Debaprasad ranked first in the Entrance Examination in 1908 from Brajamohan School in Barisal. In 1910, he again ranked first in the I.A. from Brajamohan College. In spite of that he was denied scholarship as both his school and college were connected with the Swadeshi Movement. In 1912, Debaprasad stood first in B.A.(Mathematics) from City College, Kolkata and obtained the Ishan scholarship. He completed M.A. in Mathematics in the year 1914. He was also conferred with the title, " Ramanujan of modern times". His impeccable academic record says that he has never stood second ever in his life.His brother, Satyavrata Ghosh and his sister Shantisudha Ghosh were prominent Freedom Fighters. Later he was a professor of mathematics in Rangpur Carmichael college
# Pandermochelys

Pandermochelys is a clade of sea turtles belonging to the superfamily Chelonioidea. It is defined as all turtles more closely related to leatherback sea turtles than to cheloniids (green sea turtles and relatives). It includes the largest living turtles, the leatherback sea turtle, as well as the largest sea turtles of all time, Archelon.