OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melissa Harrison

Melissa Harrison (born 1975) is an English novelist, short story and nature writer.

## Early

Harrison was born in Effingham Junction, Surrey in 1975. She attended a comprehensive school before studying English Literature at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1996. After graduating, she worked as a freelance magazine subeditor, while contributing a regular "Nature Notes" column in The Times, columns for The Guardian and contributions to radio and television.

## Literary career

Her first novel, Clay, was published by Bloomsbury in January 2013, followed by At Hawthorn Time in 2015. Her non-fiction books include Rain: Four Walks in English Weather (2016). A third novel, All Among the Barley, was published in August 2018. Her short story "The Black Dog" was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in March 2017 and she has contributed episodes to the channel's Tweet of the Day programme. She has also made appearances on the BBC Two series Springwatch. During the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown, she began a nature diary podcast called The Stubborn Light of Things which formed the basis of a new memoir published in November 2020 that outlined her move from urban London to rural Suffolk. Her first children's novel, By Ash, Oak and Thorn was published by Chicken House Books in May 2021.

## Awards

| Year | Title | Award | Category | Result |
| 2015 | At Hawthorn Time | Costa Book Awards | Novel | Shortlisted |
| 2016 | At Hawthorn Time | Bailey Women's Prize for Fiction | — | Longlisted |
| 2016 | Rain | Wainwright Prize | — | Longlisted |
| 2019 | All Among the Barley | European Union Prize for Literature | — | Won |
| 2021 | By Ash, Oak and Thorn | Books Are My Bag Readers' Awards | Children's | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | The Stubborn Light of Things | East Anglian Book Awards | Book of the Year | Won |
| 2021 | The Stubborn Light of Things | Independent Booksellers' Book Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2022 | By Rowan and Yew | Wainwright Prize | — | Shortlisted |
# Domas Griškevičius

Domas Griškevičius (born 16 January 1985) is a Lithuanian politician of the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" serving as a member of the Seimas since 2020. From 2015 to 2020, he was a municipal councillor of Šiauliai.
# Myfanwy Pryce

Myfanwy Pryce (3 October 1890 – 16 March 1976) was a Welsh novelist and short story writer, author of nine published novels. Her works were admired for their gentle humour and literary technique.

## Early life and education

Lucy Myfanwy Pryce was born in 1890, near Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, and lived at Rhyl, the youngest of seven daughters of Rev. Shadrach Pryce (1833–1914), the dean of St. Asaph Cathedral, and his wife Margaret Ellen Davies (1943–1902). Myfanwy Pryce's brother Lewis Pryce became the Archdeacon of Wrexham; her uncle was John Pryce, the Dean of Bangor Cathedral.

## Career

In 1915, she shared the Lyric Prize at the National Eisteddfod. During World War I, she worked in London, at the Red Cross War Library, and at the Ministry of National Service.
Myfanwy Pryce began publishing fiction with her novel Blue Moons (1919), an "amusing and vivid account of girls' lives" during World War I. In reviewing her later novel, The Wood Ends, the Glasgow Herald praised Pryce's "lightness of strokes", and found the book "a particularly neat exercise in psychology." An Australian reviewer admired the "placid charm and gentle humour" of her writing.

## Books by Myfanwy Pryce

* Blue Moons (1919)
* Parsons' Wives (1926)
* Gingerbread Lea (1927)
* Wild Oats Meadow (1927)
* Blind Lead (1928)
* The Gift and Other Stories (short story collection, 1932)
* The Wood Ends (1937)
* Lady in the Dark (1938)
* Anything Might Happen (1939)
* A Life of My Own (1946)

## Legacy

Myfanwy Pryce died in 1976, age 86. Her papers, including unpublished and unfinished manuscripts, are in the National Library of Wales.
A floral coverlet embroidered by the writer Myfanwy Pryce during World War II is in the Quilters' Guild Collection at the former Quilt Museum and Gallery in York.
# Gliese 422 b

Gliese 422 b is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf Gliese 422 (Innes' star). Gliese 422 b was discovered in 2014, and the discovery was confirmed in 2020. It has a minimum mass of about ten times that of Earth.
It is located on the inner edge of circumstellar habitable zone (HZ) of Gliese 422, which extends from 0.11 to 0.21 AU. Gliese 422 b's semi-major axis is 0.119 AU and its orbital period is 26.161 Earth days.
# Woking Hockey Club

Woking Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Woking, Surrey, England. The home ground is situated in Goldsworth Park, about one mile (1.6 km) from Woking town centre. The club has two sand dressed astro-turf pitches. Next to the pitches is a Club House that contains a cafe, toilets and changing rooms. The club is one of the largest hockey clubs in the country.
The men's 1st XI play in South East Premier Division. The ladies' 1st XI play in South East Premier Division. The club fields nine men's teams and six ladies' teams as well as a thriving Juniors section. The club is accredited by England Hockey's Clubs First Scheme.

## Badge

The club's badge are a purple and red hockey stick crossed, with the Woking coat of arms on the left and a swift on the right side. Above and below the badge 'Woking H.C.' is written in gold lettering.
# Sheldon Thompson

Sheldon Thompson (1785–1851) was mayor of Buffalo, New York, serving in 1840–1841. He was born in Derby, Connecticut on July 2, 1785. In early 1810, he moved to Lewiston, New York where he entered into the shipbuilding business and mercantile trade along the Great Lakes with Senior Partner, Jacob Townsend and Alvin Bronson. He also entered the salt trade from the Onondaga salt mines. In April 1811, he married Catharine Barton. His daughter Sally Ann married Henry K. Smith a future mayor of the city. Around 1816 or 1817, Thompson moved to Black Rock, and promoted the village which was in direct competition with Buffalo for the western terminus of the Erie Canal. By 1830, Thompson moved to Buffalo and became a principal freight forwarder.
On March 8, 1840, Sheldon Thompson became the first mayor elected by the people. In 1845, he retired from active business life and occupied himself with the management of his estate. He died in Buffalo on March 13, 1851, and is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery.
# Salmabad, Sarbisheh

Salmabad (Persian: سلم اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Momenabad Rural District of the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 516 in 148 households. The following census in 2011 counted 656 people in 205 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 751 people in 222 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Trochophore

A trochophore (/ˈtroʊkəˌfɔːr, ˈtrɒ-, -koʊ-/) is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia.
By moving their cilia rapidly, they make a water eddy to control their movement, and to bring their food closer in order to capture it more easily.

## Occurrence

Trochophores exist as a larval form within the trochozoan clade, which include the entoprocts, molluscs, annelids (including echiurans and sipunculans) and nemerteans. Together, these phyla make up part of the Lophotrochozoa; it is possible that trochophore larvae were present in the life cycle of the group's common ancestor.

## Etymology

The term trochophore derives from the ancient Greek τροχός (trókhos), meaning "wheel", and φέρω (phérō) — or φορέω (phoréō) —, meaning 'to bear, to carry', because the larva is bearing a wheel-shaped band of cilia.

## Feeding habits

Trochophore larvae are often planktotrophic; that is, they feed on other plankton species.

## Life cycle

The example of the development of the annelid Pomatoceros lamarckii (family Serpulidae) shows various trochophore stages (image: D-F): D - early trochophore ; E - complete trochophore ; F - late trochophore ; G - metatrochophore.
# Doreen Allen

Doreen Allen (1879 – 18 June 1963) was a militant English suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), who on being imprisoned was force-fed, for which she received the WSPU's Hunger Strike Medal 'For Valour'.

## Life

She was born in Dartford in Kent as Edith Doreen Allchin, one of ten children of Mary Ann née Amos (1838–1924) and John James Allchin (1836–1903), a builder. In 1905 she married Melville Hodsoll Allen (1879–1932) who worked at the Stock Exchange in London and who served in World War I as a captain in the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.
Following her arrest in March 1912 for taking part in a window smashing campaign she appeared at Bow Street Magistrates' Court on 12 March 1912, before being sent for trial at the London Sessions on 19 March 1912, when she was sentenced to four months imprisonment in Holloway Prison; in prison she went on hunger strike and was force-fed.
A fellow-prisoner in Holloway was Mary Ann Aldham and the signatures of the two appear on The Suffragette Handkerchief embroidered by Janie Terrero. To keep up morale in prison, the women were forced to make their own entertainment. Some such as Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence told stories while Doreen Allen sat at her feet with an arm on her knee; later Emmeline Pankhurst reminisced about the early days of the WSPU. On 10 June 1912 the three imprisoned grandmothers - Gertrude Wilkinson (aka Jessie Howard), Janet Boyd and Mary Ann Aldham sang together. On another occasion some of the women performed a scene from The Merchant of Venice with Evaline Hilda Burkitt as Shylock and the role of Narissa played by Allen. On her release Allen resumed her political activities on behalf of women's suffrage.
When WSPU leader Emmeline Pankhurst returned to Great Britain from America in late 1913, she was met at Plymouth by a group suffragettes which included Doreen Allen. As Pankhurst disembarked from the Majestic she was arrested under the Cat and Mouse Act and taken to Exeter Prison.
in her later years Doreen Allen lived in Brighton in Sussex. She died in June 1963.
Her nephew was Sir Geoffrey Cuthbert Allchin KCBE, CMG, MC (1895–1968), British Ambassador in Morocco.
# Botafogo Station

Botafogo Station (Portuguese: Estação Botafogo; previously Botafogo/Coca-Cola Station) is a subway station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that serves the neighbourhood of Botafogo in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro.
The station was renamed on 1 January 2021, from Botafogo Station to Botafogo/Coca-Cola Station, after a naming rights purchase by the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Metrô Rio had been operating at a loss – in July 2020, the passenger flow was just 57% of what it had been in the same period before the pandemic, and the accumulated deficit was already at R$ 150 million. The station's naming rights sale was used as an alternate mean to generate revenue, and it was chosen for the purchase due to its proximity to Coca-Cola's headquarters, on Botafogo Beach. This change was subsequently reverted between 5 and 7 November 2022, removing the branding and restoring the station's original name.
* The station in March 2022, when it was still "Botafogo/Coca-Cola"
* The station in February 2023, after its name was reverted to simply "Botafogo"

## Passenger traffic

Although the station has been in operation since 1981, passenger data is only made available from 1998 onwards.
| Year | Passengers | ±% |
| 1998 | 8,484,474 | — |
| 1999 | 9,234,753 | +8.8% |
| 2000 | 9,882,302 | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 9,573,236 | −3.1% |
| 2002 | 9,666,030 | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 9,389,341 | −2.9% |
| 2004 | 9,448,144 | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 9,851,428 | +4.3% |
| 2006 | 10,271,355 | +4.3% |
| 2007 | 11,407,154 | +11.1% |
| 2008 | 12,368,386 | +8.4% |
| 2009 | 12,399,348 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 13,487,265 | +8.8% |
| Year | Passengers | ±% |
| 2011 | 14,617,633 | +8.4% |
| 2012 | 15,043,239 | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 15,693,647 | +4.3% |
| 2014 | 17,390,660 | +10.8% |
| 2015 | 18,350,472 | +5.5% |
| 2016 | 19,394,585 | +5.7% |
| 2017 | 17,767,004 | −8.4% |
| 2018 | 17,403,757 | −2.0% |
| 2019 | 17,855,069 | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 7,665,326 | −57.1% |
| 2021 | 7,926,732 | +3.4% |
| 2022 | 11,563,325 | +45.9% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Note: This table displays the total amount of passengers reportedly transported in the station in a given year. Source: Rio de Janeiro Municipal Government. :
# Air & Cosmos

Air & Cosmos is a French-language weekly industry magazine that covers the aerospace sector. The first issue was published on 25 March 1963. As of 2013, the magazine is the leading industry magazine in the French language; and one of the top three industry magazines, the other two being English-language publications Aviation Week & Space Technology and Flight International. The magazine is owned by Discom, who bought it in 2013.

## History

In 1963, many contributors from Les Ailes (English: "Wings"; published: 1921–1963) were also published in Air & Cosmos. The founding publisher Eugène Bollard stated that the magazine would cover aviation fans, aviation advocacy, commercial aviation, aeronautic sector, astronautic sector, military aviation, general aviation, and youth interest. The founding editor, Jean-Marie Riche, had been assistant editor at Les Ailes. The first assistant editor, Roland Desbarbieux, had been assistant editor at L'Air et l'Espace (English: "Air and Space"). .
At the end of the 1980s, Revenu Multimedia of Robert Monteux, bought the magazine.
In 2013, Revenu Multimedia sold the magazine to Discom of Hubert de Caslou.
Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the digital head of redaction, Xavier Tytelman is known for his analysis about the conflict. The defence consultant is as such invited to numerous French media channels for his expertise, notably his use of OSINT data. He can be described as pro-Ukrainian as he funded paramilitary equipment for French volunteers of the Ukrainian International Legion with donations made by his YouTube channel.

## Air & Cosmos International

Air & Cosmos International is an English language website published by Air & Cosmos and derived from the French-language magazine's content.
# Phoebe English

Phoebe English is an English fashion designer and head of her eponymous brand of women's wear and menswear.

## Early life and education

English grew up "100 metres away from Shakespeare's birth place in Stratford-upon-Avon" and graduated from Central Saint Martins in 2011 with an MA in fashion design.

## Career

During the COVID-19 pandemic, English joined with other fashion designers to provide medical clothing to London hospitals. She has received funding to work on more sustainable fashion, and is one of the designers who supported a proposition to the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) climate conference. She was one of the artists in the show 'Waste Age' at the Design Museum in London, the timing of the show was set to coincide with the COP26 conference.
In 2016, English participated in the London Fashion Week Men's show and her shift into men's clothing was highlighted by The New York Times who noted she was one of five designers to watch that year.
In 2017, her work was presented in the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Raphael Gallery. Her pieces are in the permanent collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the National Museum of Scotland.
In 2019 she presented her archive collections in miniature in the Morley College Gallery.

## Awards and honours

In 2012, English received Vauxhall Fashion Scout's Merit Award to recognize her participation in the 'Ones to Watch' show. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2015. In 2021, English was honored with the 'Leaders of Change' award from the British Fashion Council.
# Akhund Azizullah Muttalawi

Akhund Azizullah Muttalawi (Urdu: آخوند أعزاز الله) was a Muslim theologian from Sindh. He is considered to be the first person who translated the Quran from Arabic to Sindhi. The translation was published in 1870.
# Tilly Walnes

Matilda Rose "Tilly" Walnes (born January 1980) is an English fashion designer, author and educator. Based in South London, she designs plain language sewing patterns and hosts online workshops.
Walnes studied at the London College of Fashion after taking and enjoying an introduction to sewing class. Inspired by late 1960s fashion and the French New Wave, she began sewing her own clothes in 2010 and launched Tilly and the Buttons as a way to share her makes and connect with other sewers.
The success of the blog resulted in a career change so that she could focus full-time on dressmaking, pattern design and sewing related teaching and writing, putting to use more than a decade of experience designing educational resources. She was motivated to create sewing resources that prioritize visual, plain language instructions after finding that the books she relied on while learning how to sew often relied on hard to follow jargon.
In 2013, Walnes appeared on the first series of The Great British Sewing Bee. She was eliminated during the second week after struggling with a self-drafted trouser pattern. Walnes identified the garments she made on the show as some of the hardest she's done in a 2014 interview with PatternReview.com explaining: "On the show, you are working to a tight deadline, under hot lights, while being interviewed by camera crews the whole time. It's so easy to forget the basics and mess things up under that kind of pressure!"
Walnes' work has been recognized multiple times by Sew Magazine's British Sewing Awards, including Best Sewing Blog and Favourite Sewing Personality. In 2018 she discussed her career, personal style and balancing a business as a new mother on the Canadian podcast Love To Sew.

## Books

* Love at first stitch : demystifying dressmaking. Roost Books. 2014. p. 192. ISBN 9781611802344.
* Stretch! : make yourself comfortable sewing with knit fabrics. Quadrille Publishing. 2018. p. 192. ISBN 9781787131170.
* Make it Simple: Easy, Speedy Sewing Projects to Whip up in an Afternoon. 2020. ISBN 9781787134676
# International Commission on Illumination

The International Commission on Illumination (usually abbreviated CIE for its French name Commission internationale de l'éclairage) is the international authority on light, illumination, colour, and colour spaces. It was established in 1913 as a successor to the Commission Internationale de Photométrie, which was founded in 1900, and is today based in Vienna, Austria.

## Organization

The CIE has six active divisions, each of which establishes technical committees to carry out its program:
* Division 1: Vision and Colour
* Division 2: Physical Measurement of Light and Radiation
* Division 3: Interior Environment and Lighting Design
* Division 4: Transportation and Exterior Applications
* Division 6: Photobiology and Photochemistry
* Division 8: Image Technology
Two divisions are no longer active.
* Division 5: Exterior Lighting and Other Applications
* Division 7: General Aspects of Lighting
The President of the CIE from 2023 is Jennifer Veitch from Canada.
CIE publishes Technical Reports (TRs), International Standards (ISs) and Technical Notes (TNs). International Standards (ISs) are often further developed as dual standards with the ISO or IEC.

## Milestones

* In 1924 it established the standard photopic observer defined by the spectral luminous efficiency function V(λ), followed in 1951 by the standard scotopic observer defined by the function V’(λ).
* A chromaticity plot in three dimensions of the CIELUV color spaceBuilding on the Optical Society of America's report on colorimetry in 1922, the CIE convened its eighth session in 1931, with the intention of establishing an international agreement on colorimetric specifications and updating the OSA's 1922 recommendations based on the developments during the past decade. The meeting, held in Cambridge, United Kingdom, concluded with the formalization of the CIE 1931 XYZ color space & RGB color space and definitions of the 1931 CIE 2° standard observer with the corresponding color matching functions, and standard illuminants A, B, and C.
* In 1964 the 10° CIE standard observer and its corresponding color matching functions as well as the new standard daylight illuminant D6500 were added, as well as a method for calculating daylight illuminants at correlated color temperatures other than 6500 kelvins.
* In 1976, the commission developed the CIELAB and CIELUV color spaces, which are widely used today.
* Based on CIELAB, color difference formulas CIEDE94 and CIEDE2000 were recommended in the corresponding years.
# English and Welsh bastardy laws

In the law of England and Wales, a bastard (also historically called whoreson, although both of these terms have largely dropped from common usage) is an illegitimate child, one whose parents were not married at the time of their birth. Until 1926, there was no possibility of post factum legitimisation of a bastard.

## Etymology

The word bastard is from the Old French bastard, which in turn was from Medieval Latin bastardus. In the modern French bâtard, the circumflex (â) merely represents the loss of the 's' over time. According to some sources, bastardus may have come from the word bastum, which means pack saddle, the connection possibly being the idea that a bastard might be the child of a passing traveller (who would have a pack saddle). In support of this is the Old French phrase fils de bast loosely meaning "child of the saddle", which had a similar meaning. A more defined possibility is that such a traveller was a member of the corps de bast, referring to the division of an army who arrived in town with their pack saddles the night before the troops, and left the day after, so that they may deal with all of the provisions of an army, and even do advanced scouting. This meant that for two days, they had unfettered access to all of the women in town, and were therefore the ones most likely to be the cause of the town's illegitimate offspring. (This explanation is apocryphal, but no attempt at dispute seems to have been proffered.)

## Common law origin

Bastardy was not a status, like villeinage, but the fact of being a bastard had a number of legal effects on an individual. One exception to the general principle that a bastard could not inherit occurred when the eldest son (who would otherwise be heir) was born a bastard but the second son was born after the parents were married.
The Provisions of Merton 1235 (20 Hen. 3 c. IX), otherwise known as the Special Bastardy Act 1235, provided that except in the case of real actions the fact of bastardy could be proved by trial by jury, rather than necessitating a bishop's certificate.

## Reform

Post-hoc legitimisation was introduced under the Legitimacy Act 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5 c. 60) and the Family Law Reform Act 1969 (c. 46) allowed a bastard to inherit on the intestacy of his parents.

## In Medieval Wales

In Medieval Wales, prior to its conquest by and incorporation in England, a "bastard" was defined solely as a child not acknowledged by his father. All children acknowledged by a father, whether born in or out of wedlock, had equal legal rights including the right to share in the father's inheritance. This legal difference between Wales and England is often referred to in the well-known "Brother Cadfael" series of Medieval detective mysteries.
# Kabouters

Kabouters (English: Gnomes) were a Dutch anarchist group in the 1970s.
Provos, alongside Kabouters, spread an absurdist, "carnival anarchism" that used provocative tactics, humor, and direct action, to upend cultural norms.
# Summer Lovin'

Summer Lovin' or Summer Loving may refer to:
* Summer Lovin' (song), a single by house music duo Musikk
* Summer Lovin' (Modern Family), the season premiere of the seventh season of the American sitcom Modern Family
* Summer Loving (Shameless), the second episode of season 2 of American television comedy-drama series Shameless
* Summer Nights (Grease song), a song from the musical Grease