OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Murphy (American football coach)

Timothy Lester Murphy (born October 9, 1956) is an American former college football coach and player. He was the head football coach at Harvard University from 1994 to 2023. Murphy served as the head coach at the University of Maine from 1987 to 1988 and the University of Cincinnati from 1989 to 1993.

## Career

Under Murphy, the Harvard Crimson football program had enjoyed 16 consecutive winning seasons, from 2001 to 2016. His 2004 Harvard Crimson football team went 10–0 and was the only undefeated team during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. His 2014 Harvard team repeated the feat, again going 10–0 and achieving the only perfect mark during the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.
In 2012, Murphy was elected president of the American Football Coaches Association.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NCAA/TSN/STATS$^#$ | Coaches$^°$ |
| Maine Black Bears (Yankee Conference) (1987–1988) ||||||||
| 1987 | Maine | 8–4 | 6–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round | 13 | |
| 1988 | Maine | 7–4 | 4–4 | T–3rd | | | |
| Maine: | Maine: | 15–8 | 10–5 | | | | |
| Cincinnati Bearcats (NCAA Division I-A independent) (1989–1993) ||||||||
| 1989 | Cincinnati | 1–9–1 | | | | | |
| 1990 | Cincinnati | 1–10 | | | | | |
| 1991 | Cincinnati | 4–7 | | | | | |
| 1992 | Cincinnati | 3–8 | | | | | |
| 1993 | Cincinnati | 8–3 | | | | | |
| Cincinnati: | Cincinnati: | 17–37–1 | | | | | |
| Harvard Crimson (Ivy League) (1994–2023) ||||||||
| 1994 | Harvard | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–7th | | | |
| 1995 | Harvard | 2–8 | 1–6 | 8th | | | |
| 1996 | Harvard | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–6th | | | |
| 1997 | Harvard | 9–1 | 7–0 | 1st | | | |
| 1998 | Harvard | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–5th | | | |
| 1999 | Harvard | 5–5 | 3–4 | 5th | | | |
| 2000 | Harvard | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 2001 | Harvard | 9–0 | 7–0 | 1st | | 19 | |
| 2002 | Harvard | 7–3 | 6–1 | 2nd | | | |
| 2003 | Harvard | 7–3 | 4–3 | T–2nd | | | |
| 2004 | Harvard | 10–0 | 7–0 | 1st | | 13 | |
| 2005 | Harvard | 7–3 | 5–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 2006 | Harvard | 7–3 | 4–3 | 3rd | | | |
| 2007 | Harvard | 8–2 | 7–0 | 1st | | 21 | |
| 2008 | Harvard | 9–1 | 6–1 | T–1st | | 15 | |
| 2009 | Harvard | 7–3 | 6–1 | 2nd | | | |
| 2010 | Harvard | 7–3 | 5–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 2011 | Harvard | 9–1 | 7–0 | 1st | | 16 | 14 |
| 2012 | Harvard | 8–2 | 5–2 | 2nd | | | 23 |
| 2013 | Harvard | 9–1 | 6–1 | T–1st | | | 23 |
| 2014 | Harvard | 10–0 | 7–0 | 1st | | 15 | 15 |
| 2015 | Harvard | 9–1 | 6–1 | T–1st | | 20 | 20 |
| 2016 | Harvard | 7–3 | 5–2 | 3rd | | | |
| 2017 | Harvard | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–5th | | | |
| 2018 | Harvard | 6–4 | 4–3 | 3rd | | | |
| 2019 | Harvard | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–6th | | | |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | | | |
| 2021 | Harvard | 8–2 | 5–2 | 3rd | | | |
| 2022 | Harvard | 6–4 | 4–3 | 4th | | | |
| 2023 | Harvard | 8–2 | 5–2 | T–1st | | | |
| Harvard: | Harvard: | 200–89 | 138–65 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 232–134–1 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||
# Nordic Indoor Race Walking Championships

The Nordic Indoor Race Walking Championships (Norwegian: Nordisk mesterskap i kappgang innendørs) was a biennial one-day competition in indoor racewalking between athletes from the Nordic countries organised by Nordic Athletics. Established in 1974, it lasted for three editions before holding the last competition in 1978. The competition was held in February in even-numbered years, alternating with the Nordic Race Walking Championships held outdoors in odd-numbered years. Turku in Finland hosted the first and final editions, while Östersund in Sweden served as host for the second edition.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | City | Country | Date |
| 1st | 1974 | Turku | Finland | 23 February |
| 2nd | 1976 | Östersund | Sweden | 15 February |
| 3rd | 1978 | Turku | Finland | 4 February |
# Calvino (crater)

Calvino is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the IAU in 2016, after the Italian writer Italo Calvino.
Calvino lies in the center of Sihtu Planitia, and Rūdaki crater is to the east.

## Views

* Mariner 10 image of Calvino and vicinity
* Calvino crater at center of each image. The left image was created by combining WAC images from three narrow-band color filters to approximate Mercury's color as it would be seen by the human eye. The right image used a statistical analysis of all 11 WAC filters to highlight subtle color differences on the surface.
* Mosaic of MESSENGER NAC images. Some hollows are visible on the central peak complex.
# Kufranjah District

Kufranjah (Arabic: كفرنجة) is one of the districts of Ajloun governorate, Jordan. Its administrative center is Kufranjah City.
In 2011, Prince William of the British Royal Family visited Kufranjah to meet refugee communities on a Tour of Jordan and Israel.
In 2021, wildfires heavily damaged forests in Aljoun, prompting a movement aiming to plant 10 million trees in Jordan by 2031. The epicenter of the "10 million trees" movement began in Kufranjah.
# Transverse ligament of atlas

In anatomy, the transverse ligament of the atlas is a broad, tough ligament which arches across the ring of the atlas (first cervical vertebra) posterior to the dens to keep the dens (odontoid process) in contact with the atlas. It forms the transverse component of the cruciform ligament of atlas.

## Structure

The length of the ligament is variable; its mean length is 2 cm.
The ligament broadens and thickens medially. The anterior medial aspect of the ligament is lined by a thin layer of articular cartilage. The neck of the odontoid process is constricted where it is embraced posteriorly by the transverse ligament so it retains the dens in position even after all other ligaments have been sectioned.

### Attachments

The ligament attaches on either side onto a small yet prominent tubercle upon the medial aspect of either lateral mass of atlas.

#### Cruciate ligament

A strong median band (crus superius) extends superiorly from the superior margin of the ligament to attach onto the basilar part of occipital bone (between the attachments of the apical ligament of dens, and tectorial membrane). A weaker and somewhat inconsistent median band (crus inferius) extends inferiorly from the ligament to attach onto the posterior aspect of the body of axis. The ligament and the two median bands together constitute the cruciate ligament of atlas.

### Relations

The transverse ligament divides the vertebral foramen of the axis into an anterior portion (constituting one third of its lumen) which contains the dens, and a posterior portion (constituting two thirds of the foramen's lumen) which contains the spinal cord and its coverings as well as the two accessory nerves (CN XI).

## Clinical significance

Excessive laxity of the posterior transverse ligament can lead to atlantoaxial instability, a common complication in patients with Down Syndrome and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Laxity has also been hypothesized as the cause of degenerative hypertrophy and mechanical atlantoaxial stress. Degenerative processes can give rise to transverse ligament cysts, resulting in progressive cervical myelopathy. The treatment of choice for transverse ligament cysts with progressive neurological decline is surgical resection and cervical fusion. Conservative treatment with external neck immobilization is less commonly reported , but may be very useful in select cases where immediate surgical intervention is not indicated.
# Marquise Copeland

Marquise Copeland (born May 9, 1997) is an American professional football defensive end. He was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2019 following his college football career at Cincinnati.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 281 lb (127 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.00 s | 1.82 s | 2.93 s | 4.84 s | 7.50 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Copeland signed with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent following the 2019 NFL draft on May 14, 2019. He was waived during final roster cuts on August 31, 2019, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day.
Copeland was signed to a reserve/futures contract with the Rams on January 9, 2020. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on September 12 for the week 1 game against the Dallas Cowboys, and then reverted to the team's practice squad following the game. He was placed on the practice squad/COVID-19 list by the team on December 22, 2020, and restored to the practice squad on December 26. On January 18, 2021, Copeland signed a reserve/futures contract with the Rams.
On August 31, 2021, Copeland was waived by the Rams and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on November 26, 2021. Copeland became a Super Bowl champion when the Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals.
On March 27, 2023, Copeland re-signed with the Rams. He was waived on August 29, 2023 and re-signed to the practice squad. He was not signed to a reserve/future contract after the season and thus became a free agent when his practice squad contract expired.
# Ceratodacus

Ceratodacus is a genus of tephritid fruitfly. The type species Ceratodacus longicornis is found in South America in Brazil, Guyana and Peru. Nothing is known about its host plant. A second species, Ceratodacus priscus Norrbom & Condon, 2000 has been described from Dominican amber (Upper Eocene, age estimates vary widely from 15 to 45 million years).
# Compsolechia superfusella

Compsolechia superfusella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Peru and Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are fawn coloured, seen as a light yellow, tan hue. The forewings have a black stripe, which occupies half the breadth from the costa and more than half the length from the base, and is contiguous to two elongated white points in the disc. There is a curved submarginal white line composed of an oblique streak, which joins the costa, and of a few short longitudinal streaks, accompanied by two black points and by a glaucous (green with bluish grey) tinge. The marginal line is brown. The hindwings are dark cupreous brown.
# Aloysius Masnata

Aloysius Masnata, (S.J.) (May 2, 1823 – November 18, 1886) was the 5th president of Santa Clara University, California, United States. He was a Genoese priest. At the age of seventeen he was admitted into the novitiate of the Society of Jesus. After studying philosophy and rhetoric and teaching for a year, he was sent to Vals, France, for the study of theology. After his study in France, he immigrated to the United States with other Jesuits after ordination and completed his fourth year of theology at Georgetown College along with Rev. Salvator Canio and Rev. Joseph Bixio. After his study he spent four years teaching rhetoric at Frederick, Maryland, where he was minister and socius to the master of novices. In 1854 Masnata S.J. sailed to California through Panama and arrived in San Francisco, United States, along with Fr. Charles Messea S.J. and Fr. Anthony Maraschi S.J. In 1865 he was appointed Santa Clara University's fifth president successor of the presidency of Burchard Villiger. In 1868, shy and lacking in proper English, Masnata was replaced by Aloysius Varsi. In 1873 Fr. Aloysius Masnata, S.J. served as the 6th president of San Francisco's St. Ignatius College. On November 18, 1886, Aloysius Masnata died in Los Gatos, California.
# Richard Braine (actor)

Richard Braine (born 1956) is a British television actor, playwright, and theatre director.
One of his most recognisable roles was that of Augustus "Gussie" Fink-Nottle in the ITV television third and fourth series Jeeves and Wooster based on the P.G. Wodehouse novels. In an earlier episode of the first series, he played the character Rupert Steggles. In Germany, Braine is known for appearing in a series of adverts for the Dinkel-Mini snack, after an outtake of his work on an advert for the brand appeared on a television bloopers programme and he was asked back to appear in subsequent ads.
His varied television career includes parts in EastEnders, Only Fools and Horses, The Brittas Empire and So What Now? and he has appeared in film roles in Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (2004), Finding Neverland (2004) and Calendar Girls (2003). He also played the character of XP, a space alien that loves prawn crisps who comes down to earth in the BBC Two schools programme The Experimenter to understand Earth life from Sarah, a schoolgirl friend played by Nadia Williams.
In 1997 Braine wrote and performed a one-man play, Being There With Peter Sellers, in which he played the actor who after attempting to stop another man's suicide finds himself reflecting on his own life. He also wrote Bedding Clay Jones and Sexing Alan Titchmarsh (2001). In 2006 Braine directed Steve Martin’s play The Underpants, his adaptation of The Trousers (play) Die Hose by Carl Sternheim, at The Old Red Lion, Islington.
In 2016 he appeared as Henry Kirkov in the BBC series Father Brown episode 4.4 "The Crackpot of the Empire". Theatre roles include Ratty in The Wind in the Willows at the Bristol Old Vic. He also played a vicar in As Time Goes By. In April 2020, he appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Bernie Sutton.
# Eleanor Hughes

Eleanor Mary Hughes (née Waymouth), (3 April 1882 – 1959) was a New Zealand landscape artist who mostly painted in watercolours. She settled and worked in Britain and became an active member of the Newlyn School of artists and the nearby Lamorna artists colony.

## Biography

Hughes was born in Christchurch in New Zealand. She was the daughter of Frederick and Alice Waymouth, and had a sister Alice Waymouth who was also a notable artist. Her family home, a homestead named Karewa in Christchurch, was sold and renamed in 1905 and became the historic property known as Mona Vale. Hughes grew up at Karewa and studied at Canterbury College School of Art.
In 1900 she won a medal from the Canterbury Fine Art Society for a series of drawings of trees. Her parents were originally from the west country of England and she choose to study art in England. She first visited Britain to study with C N Worsley between 1901 and 1903 and also, for a short while, attended the School of Painting and Drawing run by Stanhope Forbes and Elizabeth Forbes in Newlyn.
She painted a watercolour of the International Exhibition held in 1906 in Christchurch's Hagley Park. It depicts the exhibition's main building, an imposing white structure with a gold dome and two towers.
In 1907 Hughes returned to England to study at Frank Spenlove's Yellow Door Studio in London before returning to Newlyn to study at the Forbes School. In Newlyn, she met and, in January 1910 at St Buryan's Church, married a fellow student, the painter Robert Morson Hughes. The couple designed and built their own home, Chyangweal, near St Buryan. The house became a regular social centre for the artists settled in the area. Eleanor Hughes was a skilled pianist and would lead recitals at the house. In Cornwall the couple became lifelong friends with Laura Knight and her husband Harold Knight, both of whom painted them a number of times.
Hughes owned her own studio in the Lamorna valley where she created landscape paintings, often featuring the stone walls, waterfalls and streams of the local area. Hughes also painted in France and the Pyrenees on a regular basis. From 1911, she exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy and eventually with the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. In total Hughes had some 37 pictures shown at the Royal Academy. In 1933 she was elected a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. As well as in galleries in Newlyn and St Ives, Hughes also had works shown at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and at the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Hughes sold her studio in 1940 and appears to have produced little after doing so. She died in Lamorna in 1959.
# Fujimatsu Moriguchi

Fujimatsu Moriguchi (森口 富士松, Moriguchi Fujimatsu, 1898 – August 1962) was a Japanese-born American businessman who founded Uwajimaya in 1928.

## Biography

Moriguchi was born to a family of mikan growers in Yawatahama in 1898, the oldest of the children of Kenshichi Moriguchi and his wife Suwa. Upon graduating from middle school, he started working in neighboring Uwajima. After several years studying food processing in Uwajima, he emigrated to the United States in 1923.
Having settled in Tacoma, Washington, Moriguchi worked by farming and then at a restaurant before moving to Main Fish Company in Seattle where he met Shozo Tsutakawa, father of George Tsutakawa. He soon left Main Fish to found Uwajimaya, which he named for Uwajima, in Tacoma. At first, he sold homemade fishcakes and various cuisines regarding seafood to several Japanese Americans from the back of his truck.
Moriguchi's efforts caught the attention of Tsutakawa, who saw Moriguchi as a match for his daughter Sadako. According to family tradition, it was Tsutakawa who arranged the marriage between his daughter and Moriguchi. After being in a relationship for two years, they married in 1932.
In 1942, after the attack on Pearl Harbor and signing of Executive Order 9066, the Moriguchis were moved to Pinedale, California, where their daughter was born, and then to Tule Lake, where the other two children were born. After the war, the family moved to Seattle. There, Moriguchi, with the money he borrowed from friends and former customers of Uwajimaya, bought a small building on South Main Street in Seattle's Japantown where he re-established his business in 1946. In 1962, Uwajimaya made exhibitions by opening their own gift shop at the Century 21 Exposition. That same year in August, Moriguchi died at the age of 64, leaving his business to his four sons, Kenzo, Tomio, Akira, and Toshikatsu.
# List of largest shopping centres in the Nordic countries

This is a list of the largest shopping centres in the Nordic countries, comprising Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. All shopping centres over 50,000 m2 are shown.
| Name | Leasable area (m$^2$) | City |
| Rosengårdcentret | 144,000-100,000 | Odense |
| Ideapark Lempäälä | 116,017 | Lempäälä |
| Jumbo-Flamingo | 115,900 | Vantaa |
| Field's | 78,000 | Copenhagen |
| Westfield Mall of Scandinavia | 101,048 | Stockholm |
| Sørlandssenteret | 110,500 | Kristiansand |
| Sello | 91,900 | Espoo |
| Bruuns Galleri | 140,000-90,000 | Aarhus |
| Kista Galleria | 90,000 | Stockholm |
| Mall of Tripla | 86,530 | Helsinki |
| Iso Omena | 85,200 | Espoo |
| Nordby Shoppingcenter | 85,000 | Nordby |
| Itis shopping centre | 78,562 | Helsinki |
| Frölunda Torg | 75,000 | Gothenburg |
| Nordstan | 70,000 | Gothenburg |
| Ideapark Seinäjoki | 69,000 | Seinäjoki |
| Strømmen Storsenter | 65,000 | Oslo |
| Emporia | 65,000 | Malmö |
| Mylly | 60,382 | Raisio |
| Lagunen Storsenter | 60,000 | Bergen |
| Sandvika Storsenter | 60,000 | Sandvika |
| Redi | 59,165 | Helsinki |
| Hansakortteli | 53,038 | Turku |
| Kringlan | 52,000 | Reykjavík |
| Willa | 51,784 | Hyvinkää |
| Smáralind | 65,200 | Kópavogur |
# Chepinska reka

The Chepinska reka (Bulgarian: Чепинска река), or Chepino river, is a 83 km-long river in southern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the river Maritsa.

## Geography

The river takes its source as Ribna reka (Fish river) at an altitude of 1,990 m, about 800 m southwest of the summit of Malka Syutkya (2,079 m) in the Batak Mountain of western Rhodope mountain range. In its uppermost course, it flows in western-southwestern direction. Following the Karatepe locality, the river turns north and flows through a deep forested valley called Chepinska Bistritsa. At the town of Velingrad it enters the Chepino Valley, where the river is joined by its largest tributary, the Matnitsa. It winds around the summit of Lakatina Chuka (1,059 m) and continues in a southeastern direction. At the village of Draginovo it enters the scenic Chepino Gorge between the Rhodope ridges of Alabak to the northwest and Karkaria to the southeast. Near the village of Varvara, Chepinska reka enters the Upper Thracian Plain, turns northeast and flows into the Maritsa at an altitude of 221 m about 1.4 km north of the village of Kovachevo.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 900 km$^2$ or 1.7% of Maritsa's total and borders the drainage basins of the Stara reka and several small tributaries of the Maritsa to the east, the Vacha to the southeast, the Mesta to the west-southwest and the Yadenitsa to the northwest.
The Chepelarska reka has rain-snow feed with high water in April–May and low water in September. The average annual discharge at Marko Nikolov railway station is 7.93 m$^3$/s.

## Settlements and economy

The river flows entirely in Pazardzhik Province. There are four settlements along its course: the town of Velingrad and the village of Draginovo in Velingrad Municipality, and the villages of Vetren Dol and Varvara in Septemvri Municipality. There two main roads along its valley, a 12 km stretch of the second class II-84 road Zvanichevo–Velingrad–Razlog follows the river between Vetren Dol and Dolene railway station, and a 28.4 km stretch of the third class III-843 road Velingrad–Sarnitsa–Dospat follows it between Velingrad and Karatepe. The Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line follows the valley of Chepinska reka in two separate sections — from Varvara to Dolene railway station and from Velingrad to the mouth of the river Ablanitsa. Part of its waters are diverted via underground tunnel to the Batak Reservoir for electricity generation at the Batak Hydropower Cascade (254 MW). On its main tributary, the Matnitsa, is situated the important Batak Reservoir.

## Gallery

* Upper course
* Chepino Gorge
* Chepino Gorge
* II-84 road along the gorge

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 532
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 31
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 30–31
# Kathryn Chaloner

Kathryn Mary Chaloner (August 24, 1954 – October 19, 2014) was a British-born American statistician.
Chaloner was a statistics researcher who developed methods in Bayesian experimental design, and well known for her work on HIV/AIDS, infectious diseases, and women's health. She was a board member of the National Alliance for Doctoral Studies in the Mathematical Sciences, a group of faculty working towards inclusion and diversity in the doctoral-level mathematical sciences. She led an initiative in statistical sciences to broaden participation in doctoral-level studies in statistics and biostatistics.

## Biography

She earned a bachelor's degree in Mathematics from Oxford University where she studied at Somerville College, and a master's degree in Statistics from the University College London before moving to the United States to study at Carnegie Mellon University, where received a PhD in Statistics.
She was a faculty member of the University of Minnesota School of Statistics from 1982–2002. In 2002, she was appointed Professor and Chair of the Department of Biostatistics at the University of Iowa.

## Honors and awards

* Fellow (posthumous) of the Society for Clinical Trials
* Elected Fellow of the American Statistical Association
* Elected Fellow of the International Statistical Institute
* Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* COPSS Elizabeth L. Scott Award for contributions to service and leadership, mentoring junior faculty and graduate students, contributions to statistical methodology, and application of cutting edge methods to medicine and public health.