OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Harriot College of Arts and Sciences

The Thomas Harriot College of Arts and Sciences is the liberal arts college at East Carolina University. Its Departments comprise courses of study in mathematics, the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities.
In 1941, the Board of Trustees approved an undergraduate degree program in liberal arts disciplines for students wanting to pursue a non-teaching degree. When East Carolina College was elevated to university status in 1967, the School of Arts and Sciences became the College of Arts and Sciences, the home of the liberal arts. The school is named for Thomas Harriot, a cartographer, historian, and surveyor who took part in Sir Walter Raleigh's second expedition to Virginia.

## Organization

The Departments of the College are:
* Anthropology
* Biology
* Chemistry
* Economics
* English
* Foreign Languages and Literatures
* Geography
* Geology
* History
* Mathematics
* Philosophy
* Physics
* Political Science
* Psychology
* Sociology
* Urban and Regional Planning
There are interdisciplinary programs in:
* Asian studies
* African and African-American studies
* Classical studies
* Coastal and marine studies
* The Great Books
* Institute for Historical and Cultural Research (IHCR)
* International studies
* Medieval and Renaissance studies
* North Carolinian studies
* Religious studies
* Russian studies
* Security studies
* Women's studies
# Yum-Tong Siu

Yum-Tong Siu (Chinese: 蕭蔭堂; born May 6, 1943) is a Chinese mathematician. He is the William Elwood Byerly Professor of Mathematics at Harvard University.
Siu is a prominent figure in the study of functions of several complex variables. His research interests involve the intersection of complex variables, differential geometry, and algebraic geometry. He has resolved various conjectures by applying estimates of the complex Neumann problem and the theory of multiplier ideal sheaves to algebraic geometry.

## Education and career

Siu obtained his B.A. in mathematics from the University of Hong Kong in 1963, his M.A. from the University of Minnesota, and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1966. Siu completed his doctoral dissertation, titled "Coherent Noether-Lasker decomposition of subsheaves and sheaf cohomology", under the supervision of Robert C. Gunning. Before joining Harvard, he taught at Purdue University, the University of Notre Dame, Yale, and Stanford. In 1982 he joined Harvard as a Professor, of Mathematics. He previously served as the Chairman of the Harvard Math Department.
In 2006, Siu published a proof of the finite generation of the pluricanonical ring.

## Awards, honors and professional memberships

In 1993, Siu received the Stefan Bergman Prize of the American Mathematical Society. He has holds honorary doctorates from the University of Hong Kong, University of Bochum, Germany, and University of Macau. He is a Corresponding Member of the Goettingen Academy of Sciences (elected 1993); a Foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (elected 2004); and a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences (elected 1998), the National Academy of Sciences (elected 2002), and Academia Sinica, Taiwan (elected 2004). He has been an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Helsinki (1978), Warsaw (1983) and Beijing (2002).
Currently, Siu is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Clay Mathematics Institute (since 2003); the Advisory Committee for the Shaw Prize In Mathematical Sciences (since 2010); the Advisory Committee for the Millennium Prize Problems under the sponsorship of the Clay Mathematics Institute; the Scientific Advisory Board for the Institute for Mathematics Sciences, National University of Singapore (since 2009) and the Institute of Advanced Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (since 2006).
# Robert Legvold

Robert Legvold (born February 26, 1940) is an American political scientist, specializing in the international relations of the post-Soviet states. He is the Marshall D. Shulman Professor Emeritus in the Department of Political Science at Columbia University.

## Biography

Legvold was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He received his A.B. from the University of South Dakota (1962), followed by M.A. (1963) and M.A.L.D. (1964) degrees at The Fletcher School where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1967.
From 1986 to 1992 Legvold was Director of Columbia's Harriman Institute for Advanced Study of the Soviet Union. He was Associate Director 1984-1986, a role he had assumed as early as 1977–78 as Acting Associate Director while on leave from Tufts University. At Tufts, Legvold had been teaching political science as Assistant Professor (1967–70) and Associate Professor (1970–77).
For six years, Legvold served as Senior Fellow and Director of the Soviet Studies Project at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. In 2005, he was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
From 2009–2012, Legvold was director of the “Euro-Atlantic Security Initiative” sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and co-chaired by Sam Nunn, Wolfgang Ischinger, and Igor Ivanov.
# Killa Abdullah

Qilla Abdullah or Killa Abdullah or Abdullah Qilla is the name of a historic fort (qilla) built by Sardar Abdullah Khan Ahmedzai (1716–1731), a Khan of Kalat.
It is located in the Killa Abdullah District of Balochistan Province, in southwestern Pakistan.
# Ron Hoffmann

Ron Hoffmann is a Canadian diplomat.

## Early life and education

Hoffmann was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1960. After graduating from Daniel McIntyre Collegiate Institute (High School), he attended the University of Manitoba where he obtained a B.A. (Honours) in 1984. In 1990, Mr. Hoffmann earned an M.A. (International Affairs) from the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University.

## Career

Prior to joining Canada's federal civil service, Mr. Hoffmann worked as a special assistant to Ontario's minister of the environment and as a policy adviser in the Office of the Premier of Ontario.
Hoffmann joined Canada's Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in 1989.
Between 1989 and 2004, he held numerous sub-Ambassadorial postings at Canadian missions in The Hague, Johannesburg, Beijing and London. While in London, Hoffmann was minister (political affairs and public diplomacy).
From 2001 to 2002, Hoffmann served as a Senior Departmental Assistant to former Ministers of Foreign Affairs John Manley and Bill Graham.
In 2007, Hoffmann was appointed Canadian first dedicated Deputy Ambassador to Afghanistan, and then in 2008 as ambassador. This period marked the height of Canada's military, diplomatic and development engagement in the country, including Canada's most intense casualty rate. During his two-year tenure in Afghanistan, the Canadian mission reached a civilian deployment 25 times the higher than the level when the Canadian Embassy first opened five earlier.
In June 2009, Hoffmann was appointed Canada's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Thailand, with cross accreditation to Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. He played an instrumental role in developing Canada's re-engagement policy with Myanmar, working closely reformers in the Myanmar government and with democratic activists, including Aung San Suu Kyi following immediately following her release from house arrest. Hoffmann returned to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Ottawa in 2012, appointed to a newly created role of Senior Coordinator for Asia Policy and Strategy, where he led in developing a whole-or-government foreign policy for the Asia region. He was subsequently appointed Director General of Strategic Policy. Among his contributions in that capacity was to write several speeches and op eds for Foreign Minister John Baird.
In September 2014, Hoffmann was appointed Alberta's Senior Representative for the Asia Pacific Basin, and immediately began to conduct a review of Alberta's offices globally.

## Personal life

Hoffmann and his wife, Andrea, have two daughters.
# Annarosa Leri

Annarosa Leri is a medical doctor and former associate professor at Harvard University. Along with former professor Piero Anversa, Leri was engaged in biomedical research at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School. Since at least 2003 Anversa and Leri had investigated the ability of the heart to regenerate damaged cells using cardiac stem cells.
A paper published in The Lancet in 2011 and another paper published in Circulation in 2012 were acknowledged by Anversa and Leri to have “fictitious data points” and “altered figures.” The 2012 paper was retracted, and the 2011 paper received an expression of concern.
In the spring of 2014 Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital launched an investigation into the conduct of the two researchers. In what was considered an unusual step the pair filed a lawsuit against the hospital and medical school on December 16, 2014, claiming the investigation had damaged their reputations and careers. Anversa and Leri later admitted to fabricating data and altering published figures, and their lawsuit against Harvard was dismissed.
Anversa and Leri also published a paper on human lung stem cells in The New England Journal of Medicine. There was a controversy and debate for its validity and reproducibility, and the paper was retracted after the investigation by Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital has determined that some of the images in the article were manipulated.
In 2018, Anversa and Leri were approved to begin work on "stem-based therapies for cardiovascular disease" at Italy's Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS); as of 2020, Leri is not listed as a staff member at ISS. Also in 2018, Harvard University and Brigham and Women's Hospital called for an additional 31 papers by Anversa and Leri to be retracted after many failed attempts to replicate their work.
As of 2022 Leri has had 19 of her published papers retracted, another 17 papers have received an expression of concern, and another 12 papers have been corrected. Several of the retracted papers had been published in Circulation Research which, until he was dismissed for making homophobic comments was edited by Leri's collaborator Roberto Bolli, a "Distinguished University Scholar" and Professor of Medicine at the University of Louisville and an author of three retracted publications co-authored with Leri, including the initial report of SCIPIO clinical trial results.
# Vitaliy Kilchytskyy

Vitaliy Kilchytskyy (Ukrainian: Віталій Ярославович Кільчицький; born 17 June 1988) is a Ukrainian biathlete. Champion and medalist of the Winter Universiade, bronze medalist of the World Junior Biathlon Championships, two-time medalist of the European Junior Biathlon Championships, participant of the European Biathlon Championships, participant of the World Cup biathlon stages.
# David Armstrong (director)

David Armstrong is the host and producer of "David Armstron's Broadway Nation" podcast which is part of the Broadway Podcast Network. From 2000 to 2018 he served as the Executive Producer and artistic director of The 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle. During his tenure there he has guided The 5th Avenue to a position as one of the nation's leading musical theater companies, acclaimed for both its development and production of new works and its innovative stagings of classic musicals. As a director, he staged 5th Avenue productions of Jacques Brel is Alive and Well & Living in Paris, A Room With a View; Oliver!, Candide, Sweeney Todd, HAIR, A Little Night Music, Company, Hello, Dolly!, Anything Goes, MAME, Pippin, The Secret Garden, Vanities, White Christmas, The Rocky Horror Show, Yankee Doodle Dandy, and Saving Aimee.
He made his Broadway directing debut in November 2012 with the musical Scandalous, which started at The 5th Avenue as Saving Aimee.
Armstrong's work has been seen in New York, Los Angeles and at regional theaters including The Kennedy Center, Ordway Center, Ford's Theatre, Cincinnati Playhouse, and New Jersey's Paper Mill Playhouse. From 1990 through 1995, he served as artistic director of Cohoes Music Hall in upstate NY. Armstrong has also written the books for the musicals The Wonder Years (winner of seven Drama-Logue Awards), Gold Rush, and Yankee Doodle Dandy!
# Platycerium grande

Platycerium grande, the giant staghorn fern, capa de leon (Spanish: lion's cape), and dapong repolyo (Filipino: air cabbage), is a species of epiphytic fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is one of the two staghorn ferns native to the Philippines, along with P. coronarium, and is endemic to the island of Mindanao, in the provinces of Zamboanga, Lanao and Davao. P. grande is often collected from the forests and sold as a highly prized ornamental plant. Due to overcollection and the difficulty of the spores to germinate under natural conditions, in vitro technique is necessary to ensure mass production of this plant species. The local government categorized it as critically endangered species.

## Gallery

* P. grande in cultivation
* Nursery-grown seedlings of P. grande
* Close-up shot of P. grande frond
# Soundpieces: Da Antidote

Soundpieces: Da Antidote! is the first full-length studio album by American hip hop trio Lootpack. It was released on June 29, 1999, via Stones Throw Records. The production was handled entirely by member Madlib. It features guest appearances from Medaphoar, Declaime, Godz Gift, Kazi, Oh No, Defari, Dilated Peoples and tha Alkaholiks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| The Source | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| XXL | XL (4/5) |
AllMusic's Steve Huey wrote: "Much of the album's success is due to fantastic production by Madlib, who takes his place as one of the West Coast's most imaginative trackmasters, underground or otherwise". "The rapping, by Madlib and Wildchild plus a guest roster of West Coast scenesters, is consistently high-quality", he said.
Del F. Cowie of Exclaim! gave the album a favorable review, commenting that "[while] there are minute traces of their inebriated associates found in their system, their willingness to experiment is the strength they build on to forge their own identity".
Meanwhile, Stephen Thompson of The A.V. Club called it "a bit of a letdown, primarily because the band's relentless emphasis on keeping it real and defeating wack MCs gets mighty damn dull over the course of 24 tracks". He felt that "Madlib's P-Funk-inspired cut-and-paste production is impressive, with tracks stopping and starting and bleeding into each other, but inventive production only gets you so far".

## Personnel

* Otis "Madlib"/"Quasimoto" Jackson Jr. – vocals, producer
* Jack "Wildchild" Brown – vocals
* Romeo "DJ Romes" Jimenez – scratches
* Michael "Evidence" Perretta – vocals (track 3)
* Rakaa "Iriscience" Taylor – vocals (track 3)
* Nick "M.E.D." Rodriguez – vocals (tracks: 7, 22, 23)
* Michael "Oh No" Jackson – vocals (tracks: 7, 23)
* Kevin "Kazi" Harper – vocals (tracks: 10, 23)
* Duane "Defari" Johnson – vocals (track 15)
* James "J-Ro" Robinson – vocals (track 15)
* Rico "Tash" Smith – vocals (track 15)
* Garrick "Godz Gift" Williams – vocals (tracks: 17, 23)
* Dudley "Declaime" Perkins – vocals (tracks: 21, 23), cover
* "KutMasta Kurt" Matlin – mixing
* Chris "Peanut Butter Wolf" Manak – executive producer
# Nuwara Eliya Post Office

The Nuwara Eliya Post Office (Sinhala: නුවර එළිය තැපැල් කාර්යාලය) is located in the centre of Nuwara Eliya and is one of the oldest post offices in Sri Lanka.

## Building

The Tudor-style two-storey red-brick building with a clock spire, was constructed in 1894 by the British.
In 2012, the postmaster's former living quarters, on the post office's upper floor, were converted into tourist accommodation.
On 26 December 1990 Sri Lanka Post issued a Rs. 10 stamp with a photograph of the Post Office, to commemorate World Postal Day.
In June 2017 the United Postal Trade Union went on a three-day strike in order to stop the government's plans to sell the Nuwara Eliya, Kandy and Galle Fort post offices to private developers, in order for the buildings be converted into hotels.
# Stadion Gospin dolac

Gospin dolac is a stadium in Imotski, Croatia. It was built in 1989 and serves as a home stadium for NK Imotski football club. The stadium has a capacity of 4,000 spectators.
The stadium is named after a nearby church. The stadium was named one of the top ten most beautiful in the world by the BBC in 2017. Other media sources such as oddee.com and Copa 90 have also listed the stadium as one of the most beautiful or architecturally interesting stadiums in the world.
The idea for the stadium dates back to the 1950s. Construction started in 1976 in a natural dome in the karst, and the stadium finally opened in 1989. The stadium is close to Lake Modro and an Illyrian fortress.
# Patricia Hickman

Pat Hickman (1941, Fort Morgan, Colorado ) is an American fiber artist. She attended the University of Colorado Boulder and University of California, Berkeley. She taught at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa from 1990 to 2006. She retired as professor emerita of the Art Department. Hickman served as the president of the Textile Society of America from 2008 to 2010.
In 2005 Hickman became a Fellow of the American Craft Council.
Her work is in the Denver Art Museum, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Hossein Hosseini (footballer, born 1988)

Seyyed Hossein Hosseini (Persian: سیدحسین حسینی; born August 31, 1988) is an Iranian football defender who last played for Ararat in Armenian Premier League.

## Career

Hosseini joined Paykan in Summer 2011.

## Club career statistics

    As of 31 July 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2008–09 | Saipa | Pro League | 6 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2009–10 | Saipa | Pro League | 4 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2010–11 | Saipa | Pro League | 4 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2011–12 | Saipa | Pro League | 0 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2012–13 | Paykan | Pro League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
# Molla Ali

Molla Ali or Mulla-Ali (Persian: ملاعلي) may refer to:
* Molla Ali, East Azerbaijan
* Molla Ali, Qazvin
* Molla Ali, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Molla Ali, alternate name of Molla Dadi, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Tup Aghaj

Tup Aghaj or Tupaghaj or Towp Aghaj (Persian: توپاغاج) may refer to:
* Tup Aghaj, East Azerbaijan
* Tup Aghaj, Kurdistan
# 1960 Albanian Cup

1960 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqipërisë) was the eleventh season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began in Spring 1960 with the First Round and ended in May 1960 with the Final matches. Partizani were the defending champions, having won their fourth Albanian Cup last season.
The cup was won by Dinamo Tirana.
The rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.

## First round

Games were played in March, 1960*
* Results unknown.

## Second round

All sixteen teams of the 1958 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played in March, 1960.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Korabi | 0–14 | Dinamo Tirana | 0–4 | 0–10 |
| Fitorja | 1–6 | 17 Nëntori | 0–1 | 1–5 |
| Lokomotiva Durrës | 1–9 | Partizani | 1–7 | 0–2 |
| Tomori | 2–5 | Labinoti | 1–1 | 1–4 |
| Luftëtari | 2–5 | Vllaznia | 2–3 | 0–2 |
| Skënderbeu | 6–1 | Tërbuni | 2–1 | 4–0 |
| Erzeni | 3–7 | Besa | 1–1 | 2–6 |
| Flamurtari | 3–0 | Ylli i Kuq | 2–0 | 1–0 |

## Quarter-finals

In this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Vllaznia | 1–5 | Skënderbeu | 1–1 | 0–4 |
| Partizani | 7–0 | Labinoti | 2–0 | 5–0 |
| Besa | 1–1 | Flamurtari$^+$ | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 4–2 | 17 Nëntori | 2–1 | 2–1 |

## Semi-finals

In this round entered the four winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Flamurtari | 5–4 | Skënderbeu | 1–1 | 4–3 |
| Partizani | 3–4 | Dinamo Tirana | 2–2 | 1–2 |

## Finals

In this round entered the two winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Flamurtari | 0–2 | Dinamo Tirana | 0–1 | 0–1 |
# Bardoka

The Bardoka (Albanian: Bardhoka) or White Metohian sheep (Albanian: Delja e bardhë e Dukagjinit - White Sheep of the Dukagjin) is a multi-purpose (milk, meat, wool and research) breed of domesticated sheep in Kosovo. It is a popular sheep in Kosovo and partially in Montenegro, Serbia and Albania. This breed appears to adaptable to all environmental conditions especially low temperatures. However, the Bardoka is sensitive to high humidity.

## Characteristics

The Bardoka displays white with pink skin. Both sexes are horned.
Mature rams weigh 65 kg (143 lb) and ewes 50 kg (110 lb) at maturity. At the withers, rams grow to 70 cm (28 in) and ewes 60 cm (24 in). Ewes lactate for approximately 180 days, provide 200 kg (440 lb) of milk with about 7.1% milk fat. At birth, rams weigh 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) and ewes weigh 3.2 kg (7.1 lb).
# Hajj Yusef

Hajj Yusef or Haj Yusef or Hajj Yusof (Persian: حاج يوسف) may refer to:
* Haj Yusef-e Olya, East Azerbaijan Province
* Haj Yusef-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan Province
* Hajj Yusef, Markazi
# Omicron Aquarii

Omicron Aquarii, Latinized from ο Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. Visible to the naked eye, it has an apparent visual magnitude of +4.71. Parallax measurements put it at a distance of roughly 440 light-years (130 parsecs) from Earth. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +11 km/s. The star is a candidate member of the Pisces-Eridanus stellar stream.
It has the traditional star name Kae Uh, from the Chinese 蓋屋 (Mandarin pronunciation Gài Wū). In Chinese astronomy, 蓋屋 is the rooftop, an asterism consisting of ο Aquarii and 32 Aquarii. Consequently, the Chinese name for ο Aquarii itself is 蓋屋一 (Gài Wū yī, English: the First Star of Roofing.)
The spectrum of Omicron Aquarii fits a stellar classification of B7 IVe; the luminosity class of IV suggests that this is a subgiant star that is exhausting the supply of hydrogen at its core and is in the process of evolving into a giant star. The 'e' suffix on the class indicates that the spectrum shows emission lines of hydrogen, thus categorizing this as a Be star. It is rotating rapidly with an equatorial rotational velocity of 368 km/s, which is ~96% of the star's critical rotation velocity of 391 km/s. The emission lines are being generated by a decreted circumstellar disk of hot hydrogen gas. This disk has been globally stable for at least twenty years, as of 2020. It is likely a single star, with no stellar companions.
Omicron Aquarii has 4.2 times the mass of the Sun, four times the Sun's radius, and is radiating 340 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,464 K. It is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae type variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.68 down to +4.89.