OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackfin sorcerer

The blackfin sorcerer (Nettastoma melanurum) is a species of saltwater eel in the family Nettastomatidae of the order Anguilliformes. It is found only in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Distribution

Blackfin sorcerer eels live in the coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean and also in the western Mediterranean Sea. They are more concentrated in the waters surrounding the Caribbean, the Azores, the Canary Islands and the northern Mediterranean Sea. It is found from depths of 37 m down to 1647 m.

## Appearance

The blackfin sorcerer are usually 50–60 centimetres (1.6–2.0 ft) in length when fully grown though the largest specimen was a male who was 73 centimetres (2.40 ft) in length. They are similar in appearance to other members of the family Nettastomatidae, with the trademark duck-bill-shaped mouth. They are brown in color, and as the name suggests, a black dorsal fin runs from just behind the head all the way to the tail, also adults lack a pectoral fin. The mouth is black in color and is considered large relative to the body size.

## Habitat and ecology

The blackfin sorcerer is known to live in holes on the bottoms of continental slopes. Its natural predators include cod-like fish such as the European Hake, whilst its prey include small crustaceans and small fish. Its small size and location at the bottom of continental slopes make it of no danger to humans and is also of no use to fisheries due to the abundance of other eels which are easier to locate and catch.
# Crown Debts Act 1541

The Crown Debts Act 1541 (33 Hen. 8. c. 39) was an Act of the Parliament of England, which introduced the concept of crown debt in English law, i.e. that the crown has priority for its debts before all other creditors.
The whole Act was repealed by section 152(4) of, and Schedule 7 to, the Supreme Court Act 1981.
# Nature Conservancy (United Kingdom)

The Nature Conservancy was a British government agency established in 1949 under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, drafted in part by Max Nicholson. It was a research council for natural sciences and 'biological service'. This provided legal protection of national nature reserves and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
The first Director General was Captain Cyril Diver. In 1952 Max Nicholson took over as Director General and served until 1966. During this time Nature Conservancy developed, despite opposition from vested interests, as a research and management body which promoted ecology as having broad relevance and application to land use decision-making and management. This included helping to establish the Monks Wood Experimental Station, which was perhaps the first to examine the effect of pesticides on the environment.
In 1966 it was incorporated in to the newly created Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). The Nature Conservancy was separated from the NERC in 1973 and became the Nature Conservancy Council.
# Colonial Song

Colonial Song is a musical composition written by Australian composer Percy Grainger. Although Grainger created versions for different types of musical ensembles, its most commonly used version today is for concert band.

## Background

Grainger initially wrote Colonial Song in 1911 as a piano piece as a gift to his mother, Rose. Of his piece, Grainger wrote that it was "an attempt to write a melody as typical of the Australian countryside as Stephen Foster's exquisite songs are typical of rural America". Although the piece seems to have been intended as part of a series of 'Sentimentals', Grainger never wrote any other pieces in this series. Unlike many of Grainger's other compositions, the melodies of Colonial Song are not based on folk song, but are original melodies.

## Versions

Although originally written as a piano solo, Grainger arranged Colonial Song in several other versions. Among the versions published during Grainger's life include:
* Solo piano
* Symphony orchestra
* 2 voices (soprano and tenor), harp, and symphony orchestra
* 2 voices (soprano and tenor) and piano
* Violin, cello, piano
* Military band scored for:
** Woodwinds: 2 D♭ Piccolos, 2 C Flutes, 2 Oboes; E♭ Clarinet; Solo B♭ Clarinet; 1st, 2nd and 3rd B♭ Clarinets; Alto Clarinet; Bass Clarinet; 2 Bassoons; Soprano Saxophone; Alto Saxophone; Tenor Saxophone; Baritone Saxophone
** Brass: Solo B♭ Cornet, 1st, 2nd and 3rd B♭ Cornet (2nd and 3rd Flugelhorn ad lib.); 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th E♭ Horns; 1st, 2nd and 3rd Trombones; Baritone; Basses (Tubas, String Bass and Contra Sarrusophone ad lib.)
** Percussion: Snare Drum; Cymbals; Gong; Timpani in B♭ and E♭; Glockenspiel
** Harp and Piano (multiple players ad lib.)

## Early reception

Early reception of Colonial Song was not positive. Fellow composer H. Balfour Gardiner disliked the piece, as did critics. Upon hearing the piece in 1914, Sir Thomas Beecham wrote: "My dear Grainger, you have achieved the almost impossible! You have written the worst piece of modern times". However, Colonial Song was received more positively in America. During his service in the United States Army, Grainger re-worked the piece for military band.

## Later reception

By the end of the twentieth century, Colonial Song had gained acceptance among wind band conductors. Frank Battisti, conductor emeritus of the New England Conservatory wind ensemble, included it in a list of 73 "meritorious" compositions. Noted conductor Frederick Fennell identified it as "basic band repertoire" in The Instrumentalist. By the late twentieth century, Colonial Song had been recorded by several college and university wind ensembles.
# Cestui que vie Act 1540

The Cestui que vie Act 1540 (32 Hen. 8. c. 37) was an act of the Parliament of England.
Sections 1 to 3 were repealed by section 56 of, and part I of schedule 2 to, the Administration of Estates Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 23).
The words from "and the avowry" to the end of the act were repealed by section 1 of, and schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
The whole Act, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 1 of, and part III of the schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.
# Offences within the Court Act 1541

The Offences within the Court Act 1541 (33 Hen. 8. c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The whole Act was repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.
# David McClain

David McClain may refer to:
* David McClain (president), president of the University of Hawaii System
* David H. McClain (born 1933), American politician
* Dave McClain (American football) (1938–1986), American football coach
* Dave McClain (drummer) (born 1965), American heavy metal drummer
# Hazara University

The Hazara University (HU) is a public university located in Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Recognized university

Hazara University is recognized as a higher education institution by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

## Overview

The campus is situated at the crossroads of the ancient civilization of Gandhara and Ashoka and facing the silk route on the outskirts of Mansehra which had been the ancient link between the sub-continent, China and Central Asia.
Haji Abdul Hanan Khan Swati, a prominent landowner in Dhodial, generously contributed land for the establishment of the mental hospital in Mansehra. This hospital was built by the first health minister of Pakistan Khan Khudadad Khan Swati and eventually transformed into Hazara University later.

## Faculties and departments
### Faculty of Arts & Humanities

* Department of Archaeology
* Department of Architecture
* Department of Art & Design
* Department of Communication & Media Studies
* Department of Conservation Studies
* Department of Education
* Department of English
* Department of Geology
* Department of Pakistan Studies
* Department of Tourism & Hospitality
* Department of Urdu

### Faculty of Biological & Health Sciences

* Department of Agriculture
* Department of Biochemistry
* Department of Biotechnology
* Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
* Department of Botany
* Department of Human Genetics
* Department of Microbiology
* Department of Pharmacy
* Department of Zoology

### Faculty of Law & Social Sciences

* Department of Economics
* Department of Islamic & Religious Studies
* Department of Law
* Department of Management. Sciences
* Department of Political Science
* Department of International Relations
* Department of Psychology
* Department of Public Policy and Administration
* Department of Sociology

### Faculty of Natural & Computational Sciences

* Department of Bioinformatics
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Environmental Sciences
* Department of Information Technology
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Physics
* Department of Telecommunication
* Department of Statistics
This university offers Bachelor's degree in the fields of Arts & Humanities, Business & Social Sciences and Science & Technology.
# Act of Uniformity 1558

The Act of Uniformity 1558 was an Act of the Parliament of England, passed in 1559, to regularise prayer, divine worship and the administration of the sacraments in the Church of England. In so doing, it mandated worship according to the attached 1559 Book of Common Prayer. The Act was part of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement in England instituted by Elizabeth I, who wanted to unify the church. Other Acts concerned with this settlement were the Act of Supremacy 1558 and the Thirty-Nine Articles.

## Background

Elizabeth was trying to achieve a settlement after 30 years of turmoil during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I, during which England had swung from Roman Catholicism to Protestantism and back to Catholicism. The outcome of the Elizabethan Settlement was a sometimes tense and often fragile union of High Church and Low Church elements within the Church of England and Anglicanism worldwide.

## The Act

The Act set the order of prayer to be used in the 1559 Book of Common Prayer. All persons had to attend Anglican services once a week or be fined 12 pence (equal to about three days wages or around £24 today).

## Repeal

On 27 September 1650, the Act was repealed by the Rump Parliament of the Commonwealth of England with the "Act for the Repeal of several Clauses in Statutes imposing Penalties for not coming to Church", but this Act was rendered null and void with the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660. Most of the Act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1888.
# Bulls, etc., from Rome Act 1571

The Bulls, etc., from Rome Act 1571 (13 Eliz. 1. c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England during the English Reformation, with the long-title An Act against the bringing in and putting in execution of bulls writings or instruments and other superstitious things from the See of Rome.
The act punished with high treason those who published papal bulls and Roman Catholic priests and their converts. This Act was a response to Pope Pius V's Regnans in Excelsis.
Breaching the act ceased to be a crime in 1846, but remained unlawful until the act was repealed. The remainder of the Act was repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.
In 1911, Pope Pius X excommunicated Arnold Mathew from the Catholic Church. The Times reported on this excommunication and included an English language translation of the Latin language document which described Mathew, among other things, as a "pseudo-bishop". Mathew's attorney argued, in the 1913 trial Mathew v. "The Times" Publishing Co., Ltd., that publication of the excommunication by The Times in English was high treason under this law. The trial was, according to a 1932 article in The Tablet, the last time this principle was invoked and the judge, Charles Darling, 1st Baron Darling, "held that it was not unlawful to publish a Papal Bull in a newspaper simply for the information of the public."
# Fred Doerr

Frederick Doerr (September 16, 1874 – June 29, 1960) was an American politician who served as the 39th Mayor of San Jose, California, from 1928 to 1930. He was also a member of the San Jose City Council.
Doerr was born in San Jose, the son of German emigrants Charles Doerr and Minna Bertelsman. His son, Robert Doerr, later served as the city's mayor from 1956 until 1958.
# Sam Greene (academic)

Sam Greene is a British academic; professor in Russian politics and director of the Russia Institute at King's College London.
Greene earned a PhD in political sociology from the London School of Economics.

## Publications

* Moscow in Movement: Power and Opposition in Putin's Russia (Stanford University Press, 2014)
* Putin v. the People: The Perilous Politics of a Divided Russia (Yale University Press, with Graeme Robertson, 2019)
# Rimdan

Rimdan (Persian: ريمدان) may refer to:
* Rimdan-e Avval
* Rimdan-e Bankul
* Rimdan Kamal
* Rimdan-e Shah Vali Mohammad
# Annamanum szetschuanicum

Annamanum szetschuanicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from China.
# In the Steppes of Central Asia

In the Steppes of Central Asia (Russian: В Средней Азии, romanized: V Sredney Azii, lit. 'In Central Asia') is a symphonic poem (or "musical tableau") composed by Alexander Borodin in 1880, which he dedicated to Franz Liszt.

## Background

In the Steppes of Central Asia had been intended to be presented as one of several tableaux vivants to celebrate the silver anniversary of the reign of Emperor Alexander II of Russia, who had done much to expand the Russian Empire into the Caucasus, Far East and Central Asia. The intended production never occurred, but the work has been a concert favorite since its first performance, on 20 April 1880 (8 April Old style) in St. Petersburg by the orchestra of the Russian Opera under the conductorship of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

## Structure

The work depicts an interaction between Russians and Asians in the steppe lands of Central Asia. A caravan of Central Asians is crossing the desert under the protection of Russian troops. The opening theme, representing the Russians, is heard first; after it, the strains of an ornamented eastern melody on English horn, representing the Asians. The melodies eventually combine contrapuntally. Amid these two ethnic melodies Borodin inserts a "traveling" theme in pizzicato that represents the plodding hoofs of the horses and camels. At the end, only the Russian theme is heard.

## Instrumentation

The piece is scored for two flutes, oboe, cor anglais, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns in F, two trumpets in F, two trombones, bass trombone, timpani and strings.
Borodin also transcribed the piece for piano four hands.

## Composer's note

The composer provided the following description in a note to the score:
   In the silence of the monotonous steppes of Central Asia is heard the unfamiliar sound of a peaceful Russian song. From the distance we hear the approach of horses and camels and the bizarre and melancholy notes of an oriental melody. A caravan approaches, escorted by Russian soldiers, and continues safely on its way through the immense desert. It disappears slowly. The notes of the Russian and Asiatic melodies join in a common harmony, which dies away as the caravan disappears in the distance.
# Chris Taripo

Chris Taripo is an Australian rugby league player who represented Cook Islands in the 2013 World Cup.

## Playing career

Taripo played for the Sydney Roosters in the under-20's Holden Cup. In 2013 he played for the Newtown Jets in the NSW Cup and won their most improved player award.
In 2013, Taripo was named in the Cook Islands squad for the World Cup. He scored a hat-trick in the Cook Island's 16–22 loss to Tonga.
# West Sand

West Sand 16°58′39″N 112°12′43″E﻿ / ﻿16.97750°N 112.21194°E﻿ / 16.97750; 112.21194 (Chinese: 西沙洲; pinyin: Xīshā-zhōu; Vietnamese: Cồn Cát Tây) is a sand cay located in the northwest of the Amphitrite Group of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. It is approximately 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) west of Tree Island.
West Sand is administered by the People's Republic of China. Being a part of the disputed Paracel Islands, the entity is also claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam.
In July 2014, the PRC announced an investment plan of 18 million yuan (about 2.92 million U.S. dollars) that "will be used to build desalination systems and grow trees on Xishazhou Island in the hope of turning the island into a new oasis". In April 2017, Xinhua published pictures of the current state of the forestation project, with trees going on most of the island.
# Vincentius Setiawan Triatmojo

Mgr. Vinsensius Setiawan Triatmojo, Lic., S.Th. (born 5 April 1971) is an Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop. He has been appointed as the bishop of Tanjung Karang on December 17, 2022. He is an diocesan priest from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palembang. He is a head of the commission of liturgy, cathecetics, and bible.

## Biography

He was born on April 5, 1971, in Sindangjati, Tugumulyo, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. He studied theology and philosophy at seminary in Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra, where he obtained his bachelor's degree. At the Institut Catholique de Paris he earned his postgraduate degree in theology in 2009. He was ordained as a priest in the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Palembang on January 25, 2000. After his priestly ordination, he became vicar of The Holy Trinity parish (2000-2001) and was then a parish priest in Plaju (2001-2006); in 2006 he transferred to Palembang. There he was director of youth commission from 2003 to 2009. On December 17, 2022 Pope Francis appointed him as bishop of Tanjungkarang.
# Taube Pan

Taube bas Leib Pan (née Pitzker; Yiddish: טויבאַ בּת לייבּ פּאַן) was a sixteenth-century Yiddish writer, who lived in the Prague ghetto at the time of Mordecai Meisel.
Pan was the daughter of Rabbi Moshe Leib Pitzker, and wife of Yakov Pan. Like many poets of this period, she published religious and ethical works in the current idiom of the Jews. Such publications were facilitated by the printing-press of Gersonides then running in Prague. Among other pieces, she published, probably in 1609, a poem of six pages, under the title Ayn sheyn lid, nay gemakht, beloshn tkhine iz vorden ausgetrakht.
# Good Conduct Medal (Vietnam)

The Good Conduct Medal (Vietnamese: Quân-Phong Bội-Tinh) was a military decoration of South Vietnam. Established in 1964, the medal recognized the display of exemplary conduct and discipline. It also required three years of service in the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces.
The Good Conduct Medal has five different grades and some of them contains the fleur-de-lis device, starting from the fourth ranks and up.
# Achosnich

Achosnich (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh Osnaich) is a crofting township in Ardnamurchan, Argyle within the Scottish council area of Highland. It is close to Ardnamurchan Point.
Achosnich is located at the end of the B8007 road which is the major road of the Ardnamurchan peninsula.

## Climate

Like much of the British isles, Achosnich has a Temperate Maritime Climate, with mild, somewhat dry summers and cold, wet winters. Temperatures usually range from 2.4 °C (36.3 °F) to 16.8 °C (62.2 °F), but the all-time temperature range is between −5 °C (23 °F), which is mild for its latitude and 28 °C (82 °F), which is slightly cooler than expected for its latitude. There is an average of 15 snow days per year, with 23 air frosts and a wind speed reaching a peak of 28 kilometres per hour (17 mph) in February. The highest wind speed recorded was 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph), unusually recorded in July.
Climate data for Achosnich, 7m amsl :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13 (55) | 14 (57) | 15 (59) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 23 (73) | 20 (68) | 16 (61) | 14 (57) | 28 (82) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 15.1 (59.2) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.8 (53.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 2.4 (36.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11 (52) | 11 (52) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 2.9 (37.2) | 6.3 (43.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3 (27) | −2 (28) | −1 (30) | 0 (32) | 3 (37) | 5 (41) | 8 (46) | 8 (46) | 4 (39) | 0 (32) | −3 (27) | −5 (23) | −5 (23) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 187 (7.4) | 133 (5.2) | 144 (5.7) | 89 (3.5) | 73 (2.9) | 78 (3.1) | 93 (3.7) | 116 (4.6) | 143 (5.6) | 180 (7.1) | 178 (7.0) | 175 (6.9) | 1,589 (62.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 21 | 17 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 204 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 1 cm) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 15 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 82 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 34 | 65 | 92 | 159 | 203 | 181 | 138 | 136 | 102 | 72 | 43 | 30 | 1,255 |
# Stotonic Village, Arizona

Stotonic (O'odham: S-totoñigk place that is full of ants) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinal County, Arizona, United States, located in the Gila River Indian Community. The population was 659 at the 2010 census. Stotonic Village has a median household income of $2,499 – the lowest of any CDP in Arizona

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 659 people living in the CDP. The population density was 133.0 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.6% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 92.6% Native American, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 15.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
# Maurice of Inchaffray

Maurice (Scottish Gaelic: Muireach or Muireadhach) was a 14th-century Scottish cleric who became Prior of Inchmahome, Abbot of Inchaffray and then Bishop of Dunblane. He was Prior of Inchmahome Priory in Menteith after 1297. He became abbot of Inchaffray Abbey in Strathearn between March 1304 and October 1305. As Abbot of Inchaffray, he held a canonry in the diocese of Dunblane, that is, the precentorship of Dunblane Cathedral (also in Strathearn). After the death of Nicholas de Balmyle, he was elected to the bishopric of Dunblane. He was consecrated to the see before 23 March 1322, after litigation at the Papal court. King Edward II of England had nominated one Richard de Pontefract to the see, while Roger de Ballinbreich had also been elected by the chapter; both of these men were overlooked by the Pope in Maurice's favour.
Maurice has achieved some popular fame because of his role as an early supporter of King Robert I of Scotland and as chaplain at the Battle of Bannockburn. Maurice was probably one of the people who helped Robert after his defeat at the Battle of Methven in 1305. Robert I's first recorded act as king involved Abbot Maurice, who was given a "credence" (like empowering a Plenipotentiary or possessor of Power of Attorney) to speak with Maol Íosa III, Earl of Strathearn on his behalf. Maurice was in England with a grant of safe-conduct in January 1313, probably on a mission to attempt to make peace between the two kings. At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Maurice was the chaplain of the Scottish army and gave an encouraging speech and blessing to the Scottish soldiers. According to a legendary account found in the writings of Hector Boece, Maurice brought to the battlefield the silver reliquary known to contain the left arm-bone of St Fillan, but for safety left the actual arm of the saint in the monastery. The arm-bone, however, miraculously made its own way to the battlefield where it helped bring the Scots victory.
His later career is largely unrecorded. He died in the 1340s, definitely before 23 October 1347, when William de Cambuslang, his successor as Bishop of Dunblane, was consecrated.