# Ballygawley, County Tyrone

Ballygawley or Ballygawly (from Irish Baile Uí Dhálaigh, meaning 'Ó Dálaigh's town') is a small town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is about 20 kilometres southwest of Dungannon, near the meeting of the A5 Derry–Dublin and A4 Dungannon–Enniskillen roads.

## Geography

An American visitor in 1925 commented on the way the village was laid out: "...Ballygawley, which I found to be a village or settlement on two streets (or possibly on one street which turned at right angles to my left as I stood looking at the buildings when I came in sight of the place). It was a wide street, with excellent cement sidewalks not very wide, and the buildings came up flush with the sidewalks, and there were no alleys, driveways or paths between the buildings."
It is a compact village around the L-shaped Main Street and Church Street, formerly Meeting House Street, with a second cluster of development to the southwest. The main cluster inholds most of the village's facilities; two primary schools, churches and a range of shops and services. The cluster of development to the southwest inholds a secondary school and housing. Ballygawley had a population of 642 at the 2001 Census.

## History

Ballygawley is also known as "Errigal-Kerogue" or "Errigal-Kieran", supposedly from the dedication of an ancient church to St. Kieran (Ciarán of Clonmacnoise). It was in the Clogher (barony), along the River Blackwater. Some of the remains of the old church were known, and an ancient Franciscan friary, founded by Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone. In the churchyard was a large stone cross, and a holy well.

### The Troubles

For more information see The Troubles in Ballygawley, which includes a list of incidents in Ballygawley during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities, as well as:
* Attack on Ballygawley barracks, 1985.
* Ballygawley bus bombing, 1988.

## People

* Mickey Harte, the Gaelic football manager who led Tyrone to All Ireland glory in 2003, 2005 and 2008, was born in Ballygawley in 1952.
* Michaela McAreavey, daughter of Mickey Harte, who was murdered in 2011 whilst on honeymoon in Mauritius.
* Malachy O'Rourke, the footballer and manager, lived in Ballygawley from the early 1990s onwards

## Development

Ballygawley is acquiring extensive development with the major upgrade to the A4 and the building of the new roundabout to accommodate the traffic congestion from the main Aughnacloy road. These road improvements many contractors have been submitting plans for extensive housing developments. The most exciting of all being the redevelopment of Main st leading onto Church Street, with plans for new bars and restaurants. There is speculation of the Stewart Arms hotel being reopened and other developments such as the health spa at 'Grangemount'. There are other developments such as the rebuilding of Loughrans Castle as a historical building to house historical items from the surrounding area. The Ballygawley River is a major tourist attraction supplying the finest of fresh water fishing in Ireland. The original hydro-electric station at the old Dungannon rd is being rebuilt to provide a large amount of the town's energy.

## Events

Although having an Irish nationalist majority, Ballygawley is paraded through by the unionist loyal orders without any incident and last held the Orange Orders "Twelfth" celebrations in 2018, and the Royal Black Institutions "Black Saturday" demonstration in 2011.
Outdoor activity centre Todds Leap is located in Ballygawley hosting various events and outdoor activities.

## Transport

Ballygawley railway station (on the narrow gauge Clogher Valley Railway) opened on 2 May 1887 but was shut on 1 January 1942.
The town is served by Bus Eireann Expressway Route 32, connecting the town to both Dublin and Letterkenny.

## Education

* Richmond Primary School
* St. Mary's Primary School
* St Ciaran's College

## Sport

* Errigal Ciarán GAC is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.

## Demography
### 19th century population

The population of the village decreased during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 881 | 768 | 680 | 560 | 446 | 397 |
| Houses | 166 | 145 | 147 | 126 | 136 | 126 |

### 2011 Census

On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Ballygawley Settlement was 711, accounting for 0.04% of the NI total. Of these:
* 22.22% were aged under 16 and 13.22% were aged 65 and over
* 46.55% of the population were male and 53.45% were female
* 80.87% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 17.02% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion; and
* 15.61% indicated that they had a British national identity, 44.59% had an Irish national identity and 36.43% had a Northern Irish national identity.

## Ballygawley Townland

It is situated in the historic barony of Clogher and the civil parish of Errigal Keerogue and covers an area of 123 acres.
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 84 | 73 | 62 | 68 | 49 | 34 |
| Houses | 19 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 11 |
The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument: a Castle (grid ref: H6324 5749).