OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin

Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin CH (14 November 1889 – 11 May 1972), was a British Labour Party politician.

## Career

Lewis Silkin was born on 14 November 1889 to Abraham and Fanny Silkin, who were Litvak Jews from what was then the Lithuanian part of the Russian Empire. His parents came to settle in the East End of London and were of modest means, Abraham cleaned the toilets of the Synagogue, gave Hebrew lessons and sold fruit off a barrow. Lewis had several siblings, including Joseph Silkin (father of the poet Jon Silkin) who he worked with as a solicitor and with whom he co-founded Silkin and Silkin. In 1950 he founded Lewis Silkin & Partners together with his son John. This is the London law firm where he practised and which still bears his name. He became a member of the London County Council in 1925. He chaired the LCC Town Planning and the Housing and Public Health Committees and was a member of the Central Housing Advisory Committee.
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Peckham in 1936, and was a member of the Select committee on National Expenditure. He was Minister of Town and Country Planning in the Government of Clement Attlee from 1945 until he retired in 1950. He appointed Clough Williams-Ellis as the first Chairman of the Stevenage Development Corporation in 1946, with Monica Felton as the first woman Deputy Chairman. (who then became the first female chairman between 1949 and 1951) and appointed Baroness Denington as the second female chairman of the same corporation in 1966.

## Global policy

He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.

## Honours

Silkin was raised to the peerage as Baron Silkin, of Dulwich in the County of London, in the 1950 Birthday Honours. He was further honoured in 1965 when he was made a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour. Of his three sons, his eldest, Arthur, a civil servant, disclaimed the peerage. The other two, Samuel and John, both followed him into Parliament and became members of the Privy Council as well as Government Ministers. Although Samuel refused a knighthood as Attorney-General, he eventually became a life peer as Baron Silkin of Dulwich, of North Leigh in the County of Oxfordshire.
Samuel's son Christopher also disclaimed the hereditary peerage on the death of his uncle Arthur in 2001, the first time a peerage has been disclaimed twice.
# 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4x400 metres relay event at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Sydney, Australia, at International Athletic Centre on 24 and 25 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Peggy Müller Claudia Gesell Doreen Harstick Ulrike Urbansky Germany |
| Silver | Medina Tudor Anca Safta Otilia Ruicu Andrea Burlacu Romania |
| Bronze | Jennifer Marshall Tamsyn Lewis Josephine Fowley Rosemary Hayward Australia |

## Results
### Final

25 August
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | Germany | Peggy Müller Claudia Gesell Doreen Harstick Ulrike Urbansky | 3:31.12 | |
| | Romania | Medina Tudor Anca Safta Otilia Ruicu Andrea Burlacu | 3:32.16 | |
| | Australia | Jennifer Marshall Tamsyn Lewis Josephine Fowley Rosemary Hayward | 3:32.47 | |
| 4 | United States | Heather Hanchak Tamieka Grizzle Theodoesha Rivers Suziann Reid | 3:34.26 | |
| 5 | China | Wu Wei Bi Tanna Chen Yuxiang Li Jing | 3:35.33 | |
| 6 | Russia | Yuliya Nosova Olga Sakharova Yekaterina Solovyova Yuliya Taranova | 3:37.34 | |
| | France | Sylviane Félix Katiana Rene Sylvanie Morandais Cindy Ega | DQ | IAAF rule 170.6 |
| | Jamaica | Michelle Burgher Keasha Downer Ronetta Smith Tanya Jarrett | DQ | IAAF rule 170.6 |

### Heats

24 August

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Australia | Renee Robson Tamsyn Lewis Jennifer Marshall Josephine Fowley | 3:37.75 | Q |
| 2 | United States | Heather Hanchak Tamieka Grizzle Theodoesha Rivers Suziann Reid | 3:37.91 | Q |
| 3 | Germany | Claudia Marx Peggy Müller Jennifer Vollrath Ulrike Urbansky | 3:38.26 | Q |
| 4 | Yugoslavia | Jovana Miljković Biljana Mitrović Sanja Tripković Jelena Stanisavljević | 3:44.34 | |
| 5 | Greece | Aryiró Tsoka Chrísoula Goudenoúdhi Anastasía Thomatdou Kasiani Dimopoúlou | 3:50.54 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Romania | Medina Tudor Anca Safta Otilia Ruicu Andrea Burlacu | 3:38.55 | Q |
| 2 | Russia | Yuliya Nosova Olga Sakharova Yekaterina Solovyova Yuliya Taranova | 3:39.84 | Q |
| 3 | France | Sylviane Félix Katiana Rene Sylvanie Morandais Cindy Ega | 3:39.99 | Q |
| 4 | Jamaica | Keasha Downer Michelle Burgher Ronetta Smith Peta-Gaye Gayle | 3:40.58 | q |
| 5 | China | Wu Wei Bi Tanna Chen Yuxiang Li Jing | 3:41.97 | q |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 44 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (5)
* China (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (6)
* Greece (4)
* Jamaica (5)
* Romania (4)
* Russia (4)
* United States (4)
* Yugoslavia (4)
# David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale

David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale (3 November 1935 – 10 March 2021) was a British Conservative politician and businessman.

## Early life

David Wolfson was born on 3 November 1935 in Willesden, London. The son of Charles and Hylda Wolfson (née Jarvis), he was educated at Clifton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a Master of Arts in economics and law in 1956. He was further educated in Stanford University, California, where he received a Master of Business Administration in 1959.

## Career

Wolfson was director of Great Universal Stores (GUS) from 1973 to 1978 and from 1993 to 2000, and chairman from 1996 to 2000. The retailer had been founded by his uncle Isaac Wolfson as a mail order clothing company. He was first introduced to Margaret Thatcher by the Conservative Party treasurer Alistair McAlpine in 1975. In 1978 and 1979 he was Secretary to the shadow cabinet and between 1979 and 1985 Chief of Staff of the Political Office, 10 Downing Street. In that role he interviewed Bernard Ingham in 1979, before Ingham was made Thatcher's press secretary. The first official Chief of Staff in Number 10, he was the sole holder of the office until Jonathan Powell in 1997.
He was chairman of the Alexon Group plc from 1982 to 1986, of Next plc from 1990 to 1998, of GUS from 1996 to 2000, and of William Baird from 2002 to 2003. In 2001, Wolfson was non-executive director of Fibernet, and was chairman since 2002. For Compco, he was chairman from 1995 to 2003. In 2014 he commissioned the founding of Soza Health.
Knighted in 1984, he was created a life peer with the title Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale, of Trevose in the County of Cornwall on 26 March 1991. His membership in the House of Lords was terminated on 13 June 2017 as he did not attend a sitting of the House during a session lasting six months or longer.

## Personal life

Wolfson married three times. He married his first wife, Patricia Rawlings (now Baroness Rawlings) in 1962, and, after their divorce in 1967, he married Susan Davis, with whom he had two sons and one daughter. One of those sons, Simon, followed in his footsteps both as head of Next and as a Conservative life peer, having been created Baron Wolfson of Aspley Guise. Having separated from Susan Wolfson several years earlier, he finally married Alicia Trevor in May 2018 at Guildford Registry Office. They had a son, Tom, born in 2006.
Wolfson enjoyed golf and bridge.
Wolfson died after suffering from dementia on 10 March 2021 at the age of 85.
# Donald L. Katz

Donald Laverne Katz (August 1, 1907 – May 29, 1989) was an American chemist and chemical engineer.

## Education

He received his B.S.E in 1931, his M.S. in 1932 and his Ph.D. in 1933; all in Chemical Engineering from University of Michigan.

## Life

Katz was born near Jackson, Michigan in 1907.
The 1983 National Medal of Science was presented to Katz by President Ronald Reagan "for solving many practical engineering problems by delving into a wide group of sciences and making their synergistic effects evident."
Katz was also noted for developing a hazard rating system for dangerous bulk cargoes. The New York Times called Katz an "oil expert". The National Academy of Engineering called him a "world leader" in reservoir engineering.
Katz was chairman of the Chemical Engineering Department and A. H. White University Professor at the University of Michigan. He was also a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
Katz died in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1989. He was a father to Marvin L. Katz and Linda Katz.

## Notable awards and honors

Katz received the following distinctions and honors:
* 1950 Hanlon Award, Gas Processors Association
* 1959 President, American Institute of Chemical Engineers
* 1959 Michigan Engineer of the Year, Society of Petroleum Engineers
* 1962 Distinguished Lecturer, Society of Petroleum Engineers
* 1963 Visiting Professor, National School of Chemistry, Rio de Janeiro
* 1964 John Franklin Carll Award, Society of Petroleum Engineers
* 1964 Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, University of Michigan
* 1964 Founders Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers
* 1967 Warren K. Lewis Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers
* 1968 Member, National Academy of Engineering
* 1968 William H. Walker Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers
* 1969 Honorary Member, Phi Lambda Upsilon
* 1970 Mineral Industries Award, American Institute of Mining Engineers
* 1972 Distinguished Public Service Award, U.S. Coast Guard
* 1975 E. V. Murphree Award, American Chemical Society
* 1977 Gas Industry Research Award, American Gas Association
* 1978 Lucas Gold Medal, American Institute of Mining Engineers
* 1979 Award of Merit, Michigan Historical Society
* 1983 Selected as an Eminent Chemical Engineer, 75th Anniversary of American Institute of Chemical Engineers
* 1983 National Medal of Science
* 1984 Designated Distinguished Member, Society of Petroleum Engineers
* 1986 Honorary Member, American Institute of Mining Engineers
# Akala Garrett

Akala Garrett (born May 10, 2005) is an American track and field athlete. She won gold medals at the 2022 World Junior Championships in the 400 metres hurdles and the 4 × 400 m relay.

## Personal life

Garrett attended Harding University High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. She is coached by her mother, former track athlete LaSonja Collins.

## Career

Garrett was the Gatorade's North Carolina Girls Track & Field Player of the Year in 2021, and 2022. She won the 100m hurdles and the 400m hurdles at the 2022 USATF U20 Outdoor Championships at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, running 10.91 for the 100 m hurdles and 57.47 for the 400 m hurdles. She had won the 400 m hurdles the year previously also.
She won the 2022 World Junior Championships in the 400 m hurdles and dedicated the win to her former high school principal, Eric Ward. Her time of 56.16 was a world leading U20 time. She finished half a second ahead of nearest rival, Hanna Karlsson of Sweden. She doubled up and also won gold in the 4x400 m relay at the event in Cali, Colombia.
# The Final Season (book)

The Final Season is a memoir by Tom Stanton published in 2001 by Thomas Dunne Books / St. Martin's Press.
It tells of Stanton's journey in attending every Detroit Tigers home game in the last year (1999) of Tiger Stadium. The book, Stanton's first major nonfiction work, won the Casey Award, given to the best baseball book of the year. In his Wall Street Journal review, Richard Tofel said, "Mr. Stanton is masterly in chronicling the ballpark community's decline as a replication of the decline of his family's old Detroit neighborhood and in identifying what he and his father have lost. And he is just as good at identifying what endures, principally families—his own family and the family that still gathers around America's national game." The book also won Elysian Field Quarterly's Dave Moore Award.
# The Future of Ideas

The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World (2001) is a book by Lawrence Lessig, at the time of writing a professor of law at Stanford Law School, who is well known as a critic of the extension of the copyright term in US. It is a continuation of his previous book Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, which is about how computer programs can restrict freedom of ideas in cyberspace.
While copyright helps artists get rewarded for their work, Lessig warns that a copyright regime that is too strict and grants copyright for too long a period of time (e.g. the current US legal climate) can destroy innovation, as the future always builds on the past. Lessig also discusses recent movements by corporate interests to promote longer and tighter protection of intellectual property in three layers: the code layer, the content layer, and the physical layer.
The code layer is that which is controlled by computer programs. One instance is Internet censorship in mainland China by sorting out geographical IP addresses. The content layer is notoriously illustrated by Napster, a peer-to-peer file sharing service. Lessig criticizes the reaction of music companies and Hollywood. The physical layer is the one that actually conveys information from one point to another, and can be either wired or wireless. He discusses particularly the regulation of the radio spectrum in the United States.
In the end, he stresses the importance of existing works entering the public domain in a reasonably short period of time, as the Founding Fathers intended.
On 15 January 2008, Lessig announced on his blog that his publishers agreed to license the book under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license, and the book in PDF format can be downloaded freely.

## Editions

* US 1st hardcover edition (Random House): ISBN 0-375-50578-4
* US paperback (Vintage books): ISBN 0-375-72644-6
* On-line version (PDF, free, under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial licence)
# Padampat Singhania

Sir Lala Padampat Singhania (3 February 1905 – 18 December 1979) was an Indian industrialist and member of the Indian Constituent Assembly. He had been one time, youngest FICCI president during 1935-36.

## Biography

He was born in Kanpur into a prominent Marwari family, the oldest grandson of Lala Juggilal and son of Lala Kamlapat Singhania. His brothers were Kailashpat (who owned Raymonds) and Lakshmipat Singhania. He was survived by four sons namely Gopal Krishna, Gaur Hari, Govind Hari and Shyam Hari.
He was chairman of the JK Mills, part of the J. K. Organisation. He was knighted in the 1943 New Year Honours list, and invested with his knighthood by the Viceroy of India, the Marquess of Linlithgow, at Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) in New Delhi on 23 February. After independence in 1947, he became a member of the Indian Constituent Assembly and was one of the signatories of the Indian constitution, but chose not to enter politics.
# TRTC

TRTC may refer to:
* Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation, which operates the Taipei Metro
* Tenant right to counsel
* Transnistrian Radio and Television Center
* Tripura Road Transport Corporation
* Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
# Anna Herrmann (actor)

Anna Herrmann (born 6 November 1987) is a German actress.

## Life

Born in Berlin, she made her screen debuts as a child actor in the TV series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast and the film As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me. From 2014 to 2018 she trained at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater „Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy“ Leipzig. There her appearances included Viel Lärm um nichts, a German translation of William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing. In 2015 and 2016 she was awarded the Grimme-Preis award. She has also appeared in TV adverts for companies including Media Markt.

## Selected filmography
### TV series

* 1999–2002: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (25 episodes)
* 2010: Tatort: Mord in der ersten Liga
* 2013: SOKO Köln: Der Gartenpirat
* 2014: SOKO Leipzig – Mr. Green
* 2014: Weinberg (4 episodes)
* 2015: Homeland (2 episodes)
* 2016: Die Spezialisten – Im Namen der Opfer: Die Mädchen aus Ost-Berlin
* 2017: Notruf Hafenkante: Todesraser
* 2017: SOKO Leipzig: Aus der Deckung
* 2017: Polizeiruf 110: Dünnes Eis
* 2017: Bad Cop – kriminell gut – Kindsköpfe
* 2017: Siebenstein – Rudi und die goldene Kugel
* 2017: Schuld nach Ferdinand von Schirach – Anatomie
* 2018: Rosamunde Pilcher: Wo dein Herz wohnt
* 2018: SOKO Köln: Tod in der Milchstraße
* 2018: SOKO Köln: Fatale Begierdeod in der Milchstraße
* 2019: Der Usedom-Krimi: Geisterschiff
* 2019: In aller Freundschaft – Die jungen Ärzte: Rollenmuster
* 2019: SOKO Leipzig: Mein Kind
* 2019: Tatort: Der gute Weg
* 2019: Skylines (Netflix series, 6 episodes)
* 2019: Der Bergdoktor: Déjà-Vu
* 2020: Notruf Hafenkante: Pick-Up-Artist
* 2020: Der Staatsanwalt: Fangschuss
* 2020: Letzte Spur Berlin: Amöbenliebe
* 2020: WaPo Berlin: MS Bettina
* 2020: In aller Freundschaft: Hoffnung ist keine Strategie
* 2020: Bettys Diagnose: Hitzewelle
* 2021: SOKO Stuttgart: Vermisst
* 2021: SOKO Hamburg: Kiezliebe
* 2021: Tatort: Hetzjagd
* 2021: Morden im Norden: Absturz
* 2021: Nord Nord Mord: Sievers und der schwarze Engel
* 2021: Fritzie – Der Himmel muss warten (5 episodes)
* 2022: Die Toten vom Bodensee – Das zweite Gesicht

### TV films

* 2018: For My Daughter [de]
* 2019: Brecht
* 2021: Die Luft zum Atmen

### Films

* 2001: As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me
* 2011: Trattoria
* 2015: Die Schweigeminute
* 2017: Millennials
* 2017: A Terribly Rich Couple [de]

### Short films

* 2008: Der Streit der Waisenmädchen
* 2009: Luzi
* 2010: Das Parfüm
* 2010: Die Nacht davor
* 2012: Kindergeburtstag
* 2012: Versammelt
* 2012: Stille Tage
* 2013: Leb Wohl, Adieu, Gute Nacht

### Diploma films

* 2013: Neverland Now
* 2014: Millenilas
* 2014: Arielle
# Euthymios Malakes

Euthymios Malakes (Greek: Εὐθύμιος Μαλάκης, ca. 1115 – before 1204) was a Byzantine bishop and writer, closely connected to the intellectual court circles of Constantinople.
He was born ca. 1115 at Thebes in Greece. Sometime before 1166, he was appointed as the metropolitan bishop of Neopatras. He was related to the Tornikios family, and became closely connected to the intellectual circles of the Patriarchal School of Constantinople, as well as to such prominent scholar-bishops of the late Komnenian period as the Archbishop Eustathius of Thessalonica and Michael Choniates. His main works were rhetorical speeches, chiefly in honour of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and his general, Alexios Kontostephanos, as well as monodies for his friends, including Eustathius.
He may also be the original author of a further three speeches published by Euthymios Tornikes, who was Malakes' closest friend and who wrote a monody in his honour.
# DEN Networks

DEN Networks Limited is an Indian cable television and broadband service provider company in India. It is owned by Sameer Manchanda and was acquired by Reliance Industries in 2018 along with Hathway. In 2003, it stood as one of the three major cable distributors in India alongside Hathway and InCablenet.
On 17 October 2018, Reliance Industries announced that it had acquired a 66% stake in DEN for ₹2,290 crore (US$270 million). The shares would be held through multiple Reliance subsidiaries including Jio Futuristic Digital Holdings Private Limited, Jio Digital Distribution Holdings Private Limited, Jio Television Distribution Holdings Private Limited, Reliance Industries Limited Digital Media Distribution Trust, Reliance Content Distribution Limited and Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited. At the time of the acquisition, DEN had 106,000 broadband subscribers. The acquisition received approval from the Competition Commission of India in January 2019. Reliance acquired an additional 12.05% stake in DEN in March 2019 taking its total stake in the company to 78.62%.
# Ally Hamis Ng'anzi

Ally Hamis Ng'anzi (born 3 September 2000) is a Tanzanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Loudoun United in the USL Championship.

## Club career
### Youth and early career

Ng'anzi was a member of the youth team Alliance Academy SC until December 2017, when he moved to Singida United in the Tanzanian Premier League.

### Vyškov

In 2018, he moved to Czech third-division club Vyškov. Ng'anzi made his debut for Vyškov in Moravian–Silesian Football League on 10 November 2018, coming on as a substitute for the final 17 minutes of the match against Valašské Meziříčí, which finished as a 4–1 home win.

### Move to the United States

On 4 March 2019, Ng'anzi joined Major League Soccer club Minnesota United FC on loan from Vyškov with an option to purchase. He was then immediately sub-loaned to Minnesota's affiliate Forward Madison FC for the club's inaugural season. Minnesota United declined his option at the end of the season.
On 24 January 2020, Ng'anzi signed with USL Championship side Loudoun United.

## International career

Ng'anzi was included in Tanzania's under-17 squad during 2017 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations qualification, helping the team qualify for the Africa U-17 Cup of Nations for first time. He was included in Tanzania's squad for the final tournament in Gabon. He appeared in all three of Tanzania's matches, with the team eliminated in the group stage of the tournament.
In 2018, Ng'anzi appeared for the under-20 team, making three appearances in 2019 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations qualification matches. He has also been called up to the under-23 national team.

## Personal life

Ng'anzi was born in the Tanzanian city of Mwanza, though he grew up in Dar es Salaam.
# Nettastomatidae

Nettastomatidae, the duckbill eels or witch eels are a family of eels. The name is from νῆττα (Greek: duck) and στόμα (Greek: mouth).
Duckbill eels are found along the continental slopes of tropical and temperate oceans worldwide. They are bottom-dwelling fish, feeding on invertebrates and smaller fish. They are slender eels, up to 125 centimetres (4.10 ft) in length, with narrow heads and large, toothy, mouths. Most species lack pectoral fins.

## Genera

Nettastomatidae contains the following genera:
* Facciolella Whitley, 1938
* Hoplunnis Kaup, 1859
* Nettastoma Rafinesque, 1810
* Nettenchelys Alcock, 1898
* Saurenchelys Peters, 1864
* Venefica D. S. Jordan & Davis, 1891
# Tatyana Prorochenko

Tatyana Prorochenko (Татьяна Пророченко, Ukrainian: Тетяна Пророченко) (March 15, 1952 in Berdyansk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union – March 11, 2020) was a Soviet athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.
Prorochenko trained at VSS Kolos in Zaporizhia. She competed for the USSR in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada in the 4 × 100 metres where she won a bronze medal with her teammates Lyudmila Maslakova, Vera Anisimova and Nadezhda Besfamilnaya.
She returned to the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, this time moving up to the 4 × 400 metres, where she won the gold medal with her teammates Tatyana Goyshchik, Nina Zyuskova and Irina Nazarova.
After finishing her career Prorochenko worked for the Ukrainian Athletic Federation and in the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. Prorochenko died from cancer on 11 March 2020. She was diagnosed with cancer in 2018, her family organised a public appeal for money in 2019 to pay for her treatment.
# Tatyana Vorokhobko

Tatyana Vorokhobko (born 5 December 1950) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's pentathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics.