OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Turner Tom Lawrence

Brian Turner Tom Lawrence VC (9 November 1873 – 7 June 1949) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He also competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Life

He was born in Bewdley, Worcestershire, the eldest of five brothers, and the son of Hannah and John Lawrence, a timber merchant of 15, Lower Park, Bewdley. Lawrence was a former pupil of King Charles I Grammar School, Kidderminster.
Lawrence was 26 years old and a sergeant in the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own), British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
   On the 7th August 1900, when on patrol duty near Essenbosch Farm, Sergeant Lawrence and a Private Hayman were attacked by 12 or 14 Boers. Private Hayman's horse was shot, and the man was thrown, dislocating his shoulder. Sergeant Lawrence at once came to his assistance, extricated him from under the horse, put him on his own horse and sent him on to the picket. Sergeant Lawrence took the soldier's carbine and, with his own carbine as well, kept the Boers off until Private Hayman was safely out of range. He then retired for some two miles on foot, followed by the Boers, and keeping them off till assistance arrived.
Lawrence received the decoration from King Edward VII in London on 12 August 1902, during a review of colonial troops present for the coronation of the King.

## Later military career

Lawrence later served in World War I and World War II and reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the 18th Royal Hussars (later 13th/18th Royal Hussars).

## Olympics

He competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics for Great Britain in eventing. He did not finish the Individual eventing (Military) competition, also the British team did not finish the team event.

## The medal

The medal is displayed at the Lord Ashcroft VC Gallery in the Imperial War Museum in London.
# Damanab

Damanab (Persian: دامناب) may refer to:
* Damanab, Ahar
* Damanab, Hashtrud
# Sira Assembly constituency

Sira is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, in South India. It is a segment of Chitradurga Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Vidhan Sabha
### Mysore State

| Elected year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | B. N. Remegowda | Independent politician |
| 1957 | T. Taregowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | P. Anjanappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | C. J. Muckkannappa | Independent politician |
| 1967 | B. N. Ramegowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | B. Puttakamaiah | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Elected year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | S.Lingaiah | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | P. Mudlegowda | Independent politician |
| 1985 | C. P. Mudalagiriyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | S. K. Dasappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | B. Sathyanarayana | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | P. M. Ranganath | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | B. Sathyanarayana | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | T. B. Jayachandra | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | T. B. Jayachandra | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | B. Sathyanarayana | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2020 | C. M. Rajesh Gowda | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | T. B. Jayachandra | Indian National Congress |
* ↑ by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sira :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | T. B. Jayachandra | 86,084 | 45.14 | +10.49 |
| | JD(S) | R. Ugresh | 56,834 | 29.80 | +9.62 |
| | BJP | C. M. Rajesh Gowda | 42,329 | 22.20 | −19.81 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 722 | 0.38 | +0.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 29,250 | 15.34 | +7.98 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 190,706 | 85.27 | +0.81 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2020

By-election, 2020: Sira :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | C. M. Rajesh Gowda | 76,564 | 42.01 | +32.60 |
| | INC | T. B. Jayachandra | 63,150 | 34.65 | −0.84 |
| | JD(S) | Ammajamma B. Satyanarayana | 36,783 | 20.18 | −21.06 |
| | CPI | Girish | 1,697 | 0.93 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 643 | 0.35 | +0.03 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 13,414 | 7.36 | +1.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,82,239 | 84.46 | −0.31 |
| | BJP gain from JD(S) | BJP gain from JD(S) | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sira :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JD(S) | B. Sathyanarayana | 74,338 | 41.24 |
| | INC | T. B. Jayachandra | 63,973 | 35.49 |
| | BJP | S R Gowda | 16,959 | 9.41 |
| | Independent | C M Nagaraju | 14,468 | 8.03 |
| | Independent | Chidanand M Gowda | 3,610 | 2.0 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 568 | 0.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,365 | 5.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 180,264 | 84.77 |
| | JD(S) gain from INC | JD(S) gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2004

* Sathyanarayana B (JD-S): 33,166 votes
* Sreenivasaiah (bhoonahally Seenappa, Congress): 25,073 votes
* Badeeranna B K (BJP): 20,022 votes
* Sidhanna S K (Ind): 17,192 votes

### 1999

* P. M. Ranganath (INC): 42,263 votes
* B. Satyanarayana (JD-S): 16,609 votes
# Chip fork

A chip fork is a small fork made from wood or plastic that is given away by fast food suppliers with portions of fish and chips, french fries, currywurst, and similar, and used when eating. Chip forks are specially designed to keep eaters' fingers clean of grease, sauces, mayonnaise, and other, while at the same time being cheap enough to be thrown away after use. Thus they spare suppliers the cost and labour of collecting and cleaning traditional forks. This fits well with the image of fast food as kinds of products to be taken away and being consumed elsewhere.
The usual design of chip forks has either two or three tines at one end. Their length is somewhere between 7½ and 9 cm, their width between 1 and 1½ cm at the widest place.
Today, these forks have completely replaced an earlier version of chip forks from the BeNeLux area which had to be cleaned and reused. Whether the throw-away version was first used in Berlin, Germany, or the Netherlands is disputed.

## Other meanings

In Germany, Pommesgabel or Pommespicker (literally "chip-picking device") is a local term for the mano cornuta, or sign of the horns.
# Abdul Karim Haghshenas

Abdul Karim Haghshenas (Persian: عبدالکریم حق‌شناس) (born 1919, Tehran – died on 24 July 2007, Tehran) was a contemporary Muslim jurist and mystic moralist.
In Tehran, he taught courses in ethics and religious affairs. Ayatollah Haghshenas died at the age of 88 on 24 July 2007, and he was buried in the Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine complex.

## Professors

* Mohammad Reza Tonekaboni
* Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani
* Seyed Muhammad Taghi Hojjat
* Muhammad Taghi Khansari
* Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi
* Syed Ali Haeri
* Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini
* Mohammad Hussain Zahid
* Mohammad Ali Shahabadi
* Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
* Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari
* Abdul Nabi Iraqi
# Rick Insell

Rick Insell (born June 5, 1951) is the current head coach for the Middle Tennessee State University women's basketball team.

## Career

He was the head coach of the Shelbyville Central High School girls' basketball team for 28 seasons. Coach Insell compiled a record of 775–148 (.840) and won 10 state championships and won a Tennessee record 110 straight games. Insell was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2017.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders (Sun Belt Conference) (2005–2013) ||||||
| 2005–06 | Middle Tennessee | 20–11 | 10–4 | 2nd (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2006–07 | Middle Tennessee | 30–4 | 18–0 | 1st (East) | NCAA 2nd Round |
| 2007–08 | Middle Tennessee | 22–12 | 14–4 | T-2nd (East) | WNIT Second Round |
| 2008–09 | Middle Tennessee | 28–6 | 17–1 | 1st (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2009–10 | Middle Tennessee | 25–6 | 17–1 | 1st (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2010–11 | Middle Tennessee | 23–8 | 14–2 | 1st (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2011–12 | Middle Tennessee | 26–7 | 16–0 | 1st (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2012–13 | Middle Tennessee | 25–8 | 17–3 | 1st (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| Middle Tennessee (Sun Belt): | Middle Tennessee (Sun Belt): | 199–62 (.762) | 123–15 (.891) | | |
| Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders (Conference USA) (2013–present) ||||||
| 2013–14 | Middle Tennessee | 29–5 | 15–1 | 1st | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2014–15 | Middle Tennessee | 24–10 | 14–4 | 2nd | WNIT Quarterfinals |
| 2015–16 | Middle Tennessee | 24–9 | 15–3 | T-2nd | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2016–17 | Middle Tennessee | 23–11 | 15–3 | 2nd | WNIT Third Round |
| 2017–18 | Middle Tennessee | 18–13 | 10–6 | T-3rd | WNIT First Round |
| 2018–19 | Middle Tennessee | 23–11 | 11–5 | T-3rd | WNIT Second Round |
| 2019–20 | Middle Tennessee | 21–9 | 13–5 | 4th | |
| 2020–21 | Middle Tennessee | 17–8 | 12–4 | 1st (East) | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2021–22 | Middle Tennessee | 27–8 | 14–4 | 2nd (East) | WNIT Semifinals |
| 2022–23 | Middle Tennessee | 28–5 | 18–2 | 1st | NCAA 1st Round |
| 2023–24 | Middle Tennessee | 30–5 | 16–0 | 1st | NCAA 2nd Round |
| Middle Tennessee (C-USA): | Middle Tennessee (C-USA): | 264–94 (.737) | 153–37 (.805) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 463–156 (.748) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Bürünlü, Zangilan

39°09′31″N 46°30′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.15861°N 46.51306°E﻿ / 39.15861; 46.51306
Bürünlü (also, Burunlu) is a village in the Zangilan Rayon, located in the south-west of the country of Azerbaijan.
# UR/A Tear in the Open

"UR" and "A Tear in the Open" are two electronic music tracks which appeared on Tiësto's second studio album in 2004, entitled Just Be. Unlike Tiesto's other album from 2004, Parade of the Athletes, Just Be featured only unmixed tracks.
Tom Holkenborg, also known as Junkie XL, remixed the track "UR", The song originally features Matt Hales from Aqualung who wrote and sang the lyrics in the track and was later featured in Tiësto's In Search of Sunrise 4: Latin America compilation.
The B-side from "UR" is "A Tear in the Open", which was remixed by Leama & Moor and was later included along the remix of "UR" in Just Be: Remixed which features a variety of remixes from tracks of the album, the remix album was officially released in 2006 after the remixes were compiled.
"A Tear In The Open" is originally a Gaelic folk song called Ailein duinn, first featured as a film score in the movie Rob Roy and afterwards as the well known interpretation by Scottish folk band Capercaillie. On this track the vocals were sampled as a courtesy of Spectrasonics' Vocal Planet. Many more other artists sampled from the same music library to compose their own version of the folk song.
The title of the 12" vinyl can be read as "UR a Tear in the Open" and stands alone as a simple sentence. The album cover for the single was expected as an alternative cover of the album Just Be, the album itself had various covers, but some were later used on singles; Such is the case of this vinyl.

## Formats and track listings
### 12" Vinyl

Magik Muzik, Nebula 12" Vinyl
* "UR" (Junkie XL Air Guitar Mix)–12:32
* "A Tear In The Open (Leama & Moor Remix)–9:56

## Personnel

* "UR" (Junkie XL Air Guitar Mix)
** Additional Producer, Remixer: Junkie XL
** Vocals: Aqualung
** Writer(s): Matt Hales, Tiësto, Naomi Striemer & Michael Scherchen
** Composers(s): Matt Hales, Michael Scherchen & Naomi Striemer
** Aqualung appears courtesy of First Column Management.
** Tom Holkenborg (Junkie XL) appears courtesy of Roadrunner Records B.V
* "A Tear In The Open (Leama & Moor Remix)"
** Additional Producer, Remixer: Leama & Moor
** Writers(s): Tiësto, Geert Huinink & Daniël Stewart
** Composer(s): Daniël Stewart, Geert Huinink

## Official versions

* "UR" (Junkie XL Air Guitar Remix) – 12:32
* "UR" (Junkie XL Air Guitar Remix) – 7:31 (as featured in In Search of Sunrise 4: Latin America)
* "A Tear In The Open" (Leama & Moor Remix) 9:56

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 36 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 26 September 2005 | Nebula | vinyl, 12", Picture Disc, Limited Edition | NEBT082 |
| Netherlands | 27 September 2005 | Magik Muzik | vinyl, 12", Picture Disc, Limited Edition | Magik Muzik 826-6 |
# Henry Park

Henry Park (2 March 1744–5 – 28 January 1831) was an English surgeon.

## Biography

Park was the son of a Liverpool surgeon, was born in that town on 2 March 1744–5, and received his early education under the Rev. Henry Wolstenholme. At fourteen he was placed with a surgeon at the Liverpool Infirmary, and when only seventeen had the care of a large number of French prisoners of war. He then went to London to enter upon an apprenticeship to Percival Pott, and subsequently completed his studies at Paris and Rouen. In 1766, when he was about twenty-one, he settled in his native town, and in the following year was appointed surgeon to the infirmary, a post which he held for thirty-one years. He retired from work at the age of seventy-one, after a professional career of extreme activity, and with the deserved reputation of a bold, original, and successful practitioner. He is best remembered by his ‘Account of a New Method of Treating Diseases of the Joints of the Knee and Elbow,’ 1783, 8vo, which was translated into French in 1784 (Paris), and into Italian in 1792 (by Brera, Pavia). It was afterwards published with Moreau's ‘Cases of Excision of Carious Joints, with observations by J. Jeffrey,’ Glasgow, 1806. The operation which led to the writing of this book is described by the ‘Edinburgh Review’ (October 1872) as one of the greatest surgical triumphs of the time. Park died, near Liverpool, on 28 January 1831.
He married, in 1776, the eldest daughter of Mr. Ranicar of West Leigh Hall, Leigh, Lancashire, by whom he had eight daughters and a son, John Ranicar Park.
# Ann Streissguth

Ann Roth Pytkowicz Streissguth (December 13, 1932 – August 1, 2023) was an American scientist known for her research on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. She is an Endowed Professor Emeritus and Founding Director of the Fetal Alcohol Drug Unit at the University of Washington School of Medicine.
Streissguth the author of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A Guide for Families and Communities, The Challenge of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Overcoming Secondary Disabilities, and In Love with a Hillside Garden.

## Awards

Streissguth received the American Psychological Foundation's Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement for Psychology in the Public Interest in 2002, and an Excellence Award from the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in 2003. In 2005, Streissguth received an Honorary Doctorate Award in the Humanities from her undergraduate alma mater, Oregon State University.

## Biography

Streissguth was born in South Pasadena, California to Agnes Gurney Roth and Arie Roth. In 1950, she graduated from Roseburg High School in Oregon. She graduated magna cum laude with a B.S. degree at Oregon State University in 1954, and her M.S. degree at the University of California, Berkeley in 1959. In 1964 Streissguth received her Ph.D. from the University of Washington. Throughout her career, Streissguth participated in academic work at the University of Washington. She was hired as Assistant Professor for the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences in 1968. She was associate professor from 1974-1979 until her promotion to Professor in 1979. She was named Professor Emeritus in 2005.
Streissguth was a member of the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. She is known for her research program on fetal alcohol syndrome, and its effects on child development. With her colleagues Kenneth Jones, David Smith and Christy Ulleland, Streissguth conducted research on eight children who were born to alcoholic mothers which resulted in the first widely circulated paper on fetal alcohol syndrome and its relation to alcohol abuse during pregnancy. Streissguth has published findings on the long-term consequences of alcohol use during pregnancy.
Ann Streissguth married Daniel Michener Streissguth in 1968, and together they had one child. Together they created Streissguth Gardens a family-maintained hillside garden covering approximately one acre on the northwest side of Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington. Dan Streissguth died in November 2020, at the age of 96. Ann Streissguth died on August 1, 2023, at the age of 90.
# R. E. Burt

Robert E. Burt was president of the Dallas Oil Company in the early 20th century and the mayor of Dallas, Texas, from 1927 to 1929.

## Biography

Burt was born in Drew County, Arkansas, on October 1, 1862, to James Henry Burt and Catherine Frances Turrentine. He was the son of a school teacher who moved to Dallas as a young man. He worked in a clothing store, but moved to Beaumont, Texas, when oil was discovered there. He became a prominent oil man in Houston. He returned to Dallas in the early 1920s. He became president of Atlantic and Gulf Petroleum Company.
Burt married Mary Emma “Mamie” Boone (1867–1949), daughter of Joseph Boone and Martha Sarah Prince on 5 Sept 1888 in Dallas, Texas. They had two children. Burt was a devout Baptist and was the chairman of the executive board of the Baptist General Convention of Texas. He was President of the board of Mary Hardin-Baylor College and served on several other boards including: The Baptist Standard, Baylor University and Southwestern Baptist Seminary.
Burt was elected Mayor of Dallas in 1927 on a non-partisan ticket. While in office, he instituted a city manager form of government and formulated a master plan for city improvements.
Burt refused to run for a second term as mayor and returned to Houston in 1935, where he died on August 9, 1943, at the age of 80.
# Peer Gynt (disambiguation)

Peer Gynt is a play by Henrik Ibsen named for its main character, based on the fairy tale Per Gynt.
Peer Gynt may also refer to:
* Peer Gynt (Grieg), incidental music to Ibsen's play by Edvard Grieg, commonly performed in two concert suites
* Peer Gynt (1998 adaptation), by David Henry Hwang and Stephan Muller
* Peer Gynt (opera), a 1938 opera by Werner Egk
* Peer Gynt, a ballet by John Neumeier set to music by Alfred Schnittke
* Peer Gynt Sculpture Park, in Oslo, Norway
* Peer Gynt (mountain road), a tourist mountain road in Norway
* Peer Gynt Prize, an annual award since 1971
* Peer Gynt (1915 film), an American fantasy silent film
* Peer Gynt (1918 film)
* Peer Gynt (1919 film), a German silent film
* Peer Gynt (1934 film), a German drama film
* Peer Gynt (1941 film)
# Jolgeh Rural District (Behabad County)

Jolgeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان جلگه) is in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ahmadabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Behabad District of Bafq County) was 3,785 in 946 households. There were 3,422 inhabitants in 1,025 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Behabad County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,160 in 1,253 households. The most populous of its 72 villages was Ahmadabad, with 1,260 people.
# Maria Celeste (disambiguation)

Maria Celeste (born Virginia Gamba) was a Roman Catholic nun, and also the illegitimate daughter of the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei.
Maria Celeste may also refer to:
* Maria Celeste (crater), a crater on Venus named after Galileo's daughter
* María Celeste (film), a 1945 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni
* María Celeste (telenovela), a Venezuelan telenovela from 1994

## People

* María Celeste Arrarás (born 1960), Puerto Rican journalist
* María Celeste Giménez Navarro (born 1987), Argentine politician
* Maria Celeste Nardini (1920–2020), an Italian politician
* Giulia Crostarosa (1696–1755), an Italian Roman Catholic nun who took the religious name Maria Celeste
# Samuel William Langston Parker

Samuel William Langston Parker (1803 – 27 October 1871) was an English surgeon.

## Biography

Parker was the son of William Parker, a medical practitioner in the Aston Road, was born in Birmingham in 1803. He received his early education in the school of the Rev. Daniel Walton in Handsworth. He afterwards attended the medical and surgical practice of the Birmingham General Hospital, his more strictly scientific training being obtained in the school of medicine at the corner of Brittle Street, Snow Hill. He then came to London and entered St. Bartholomew's Hospital for the purpose of attending the lectures of John Abernethy. He afterwards went to Paris to complete his studies. He was admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1828, and he became a fellow of that body honoris causâ in 1843, the year in which the fellowship was established. He assisted his father for a short time after he obtained his qualification to practise, but in 1830 he married and began to practise on his own account in St. Paul's Square, Birmingham.
Parker took a keen interest in the development of Queen's College, Birmingham, becoming, at an early period of its history, professor of comparative anatomy, and of descriptive anatomy and physiology—posts which he held for a quarter of a century. His services to the Associated Hospital date from the foundation of that important charity in 1840, and he discharged the duties of honorary surgeon for five-and-twenty years. On his retirement he became consulting surgeon, an appointment which he held till his death. He was also consulting surgeon to the Leamington Hospital for Diseases of the Skin. He was an active promoter for many years of the Birmingham Philosophical Institution in Cannon Street. In 1835–6 he delivered in this institution a remarkable course of lectures ‘On the Effects of certain Mental and Bodily States upon the Imagination.’
Parker began life as a general practitioner of medicine, subsequently he became a surgeon, and eventually devoted his best energies to the treatment of syphilis. In this department of practice he soon obtained a world-wide reputation; but, although he introduced new methods of treatment, he failed to advance the scientific knowledge of the disease.
Parker had a cultivated musical taste, was an enthusiastic playgoer, an accomplished French and a good Italian scholar. He died in Paradise Street on Friday, 27 October 1871, and was buried at Aston.
He was author of:
* ‘The Stomach in its Morbid States,’ 8vo, 1837. This work was subsequently condensed into
* ‘Digestion and its Disorders,’ 8vo, 1849.
* ‘The Modern Treatment of Cancerous Diseases,’ 4to, 1857.
* ‘Clinical Lectures on Infantile Syphilis,’ 1858.
* ‘The Treatment of Secondary Syphilis,’ 8vo, which reappeared in 1868 as
* ‘The Mercurial Vapour Bath,’ 8vo.
* ‘The Modern Treatment of Syphilitic Diseases,’ 1st edit. 1839, 2nd edit. 1845, 3rd edit. 1854, 4th edit. 1860, 5th edit. 1871.