OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Watson (writer)

William Hugh Charles Watson (30 April 1931 – 5 December 2005) was a Scottish author, playwright and newspaper editor. He was initially Literary and then Features editor of the Scotsman newspaper.
Born in Edinburgh on 30 April 1931, he attended Edinburgh Academy and then entered Edinburgh and Oxford universities but did not complete either course.
He commenced writing novels in 1969 with Better than One and then wrote two historical novels. The first, titled Beltran in Exile (1979) was about the Knights Templar after the end of the Crusades in Palestine. The Knight on the Bridge (1982) is about the Cathars. These two latter books are generally regarded as his best works.
Between 1970 and 1972 he wrote three plays; Footstool for God, set in Rosslyn Chapel, The Larch and Dodwell's Last Trump. He also co-wrote Sawney Bean with Robert Nye in 1970, and, with Nye, Stanley Eveling, Alan Jackson, Clarisse Eriksson, John Downing and David Mowat an adaptation of Dracula which premiered in Edinburgh in 1969, and in London in 1972.
He wrote six spy thrillers under the nom-de-plume of J K Mayo between 1986 and 1997 using a middle-aged, irritable, Gauloise-smoking ex-army Colonel named Harry Seddall as his hero for these popular books. An interesting aside is his apparent enjoyment of using little-known and obscure words to enhance his excellent descriptions of places and intelligent conversations throughout the books.
He died in an Edinburgh nursing home on 5 December 2005 after a long illness.
He left a wife named Catherine Robins.

## Selected works

| Nr | Name | Type | Year |
| 1. | Better than One | Novel | 1969 |
| 2. | Sawney Bean | Play | 1970 |
| 3. | A Footstool for God | Play | 1972 |
| 4. | Beltran in Exile (The Last of the Templars) | Historical novel | 1979 |
| 5. | The Knight on the Bridge | Historical novel | 1982 |
| 6. | The Hunting Season | Spy novel | 1986 |
| 7. | Wolf's Head | Spy novel | 1987 |
| 8. | Cry Havoc | Spy novel | 1990 |
| 9. | A Shred of Honour | Spy novel | 1993 |
| 10. | The Masterless Men | Spy novel | 1995 |
| 11. | The Interloper | Spy novel | 1997 |
$^1$ Published under the pseudonym of J.K. Mayo.
# Ralph Cooperman

Arnold Ralph Cooperman (16 November 1927 – 22 March 2009) was a British three-time Olympic foil and sabre fencer.

## Personal life

Cooperman was born in Stoke Newington, England, and was Jewish.

## Fencing career

He won the British junior championships in foil and sabre in 1950 and 1951, and was a three times British fencing champion, winning the sabre title at the British Fencing Championships in 1954, 1960 and 1961.
Cooperman was a medalist at the 1950 Maccabiah Games, the 1953 Maccabiah Games, and the 1969 Maccabiah Games. He competed in the world championships in 1953.
He competed on behalf of Great Britain in foil and sabre at the 1956 in Melbourne, and in Rome in the 1960 Summer Olympics and Tokyo in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a gold medal and two silver medals in the foil and sabre respectively at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games won a gold and silver in the sabre events and four years later at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won triple gold and a bronze medal in the foil (behind teammate Allan Jay). He won his 11th medal in total and 6th and 7th gold medals in both sabre and team sabre at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
# Niall McKenna

Niall McKenna (born 1994) is a hurler from Northern Ireland who plays for Antrim Championship club Patrick Sarsfields and at inter-county level with the Antrim senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a wing-forward.

## Career

A member of the Patrick Sarsfields club in Belfast, McKenna was part of the club's 2017 County Intermediate Championship-winning team. He first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with the Antrim minor team that won the Ulster Minor Championship title in 2011. McKenna subsequently won three consecutive Ulster Championships with the under-21 team and was at wing-forward for the 2013 All-Ireland U21 final defeat by Wexford. As a member of the Antrim senior hurling team he has won two Ulster Championship titles, a National League Division 2A title and a Joe McDonagh Cup title. McKenna also spent a season lining out with Warwickshire in th2 Nicky Rackard Cup.

## Honours
### Patrick Sarsfields

* Antrim Intermediate Hurling Championship: 2017

### Antrim

* Ulster Senior Hurling Championship: 2013, 2015
* Joe McDonagh Cup: 2020
* National Hurling League Division 2A: 2017
* Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 2013, 2014, 2015
* Ulster Minor Hurling Championship: 2011
# Bibra Lake (Western Australia)

Bibra Lake (Nyungar: Walliabup) is a freshwater lake in the suburb of Bibra Lake, located south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. The suburb and lake are located within the City of Cockburn local government area. It is bounded by the Roe Highway reservation to the north, Stock Road to the west, the Kwinana Freeway to the east and the freight rail line to the south.
Bibra Lake is the fourth lake (going north to south) of a string of lakes which combined comprise the Beeliar Regional Park. Bibra Lake contains two electric insect traps designed to reduce the number of mosquitoes in the area. Around the lake is a cycle way, which provides access to bird hides.
# Naidan Namzhil

Naidan Namzhil (Mongolian: Найдан Намжил; 5 March 1914 – unknown) was a Mongolian chess player, Mongolian Chess Championship winner (1959).

## Biography

In the 1950s Naidan Namzhil was one of Mongolian leading chess players. In 1959 he won Mongolian Chess Championship.
Naidan Namzhil played for Mongolia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1956, at second reserve board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+0, =1, -1).
* In 1960, at first board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+1, =2, -9),
* In 1962, at second reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+0, =0, -1),
* In 1964, at second reserve board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+0, =0, -1).
# Verkh-Usugli

Verkh-Usugli (Russian: Верх-Усугли) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tungokochensky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 2,624 (2010 Census); 2,690 (2002 Census); 2,993 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village is about 320 km northeast of the regional capital Chita. It is on the bank of the Usugli River.

## History

The founding of the village is associated with the discovery in 1936 of the Usuglinsky fluorite deposit by S. K. Sobolev. In 1959-66, the Usugli mine was constructed. The capital of Tungokochensky District was moved to Verkh-Usugli from Tungokochen in 1976.
# Shatin Baptist Church

Shatin Baptist Church (Chinese: 沙田浸信會) is a Baptist Evangelical multi-site megachurch based in Sha Tin in Hong Kong's New Territories. It is affiliated with the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong.

## History

The church was founded in 1962. In 1977, it inaugurated its main building.
Shatin Baptist Church runs a few activities such as L.O.S.T, Children Christendom and hosts the 279th division of the Boys' Brigade.
The Church organisation has campuses in Jordan, Lek Yuen, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin Wai and Ma On Shan.
# Achondrostoma occidentale

Achondrostoma occidentale, also known as the Western Ruivaco is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. This fish is from Portugal.
# Dark Is the Night (2017 film)

Dark Is the Night (Filipino: Madilim ang Gabi) is a 2017 Filipino drama film edited, written, and directed by Adolfo Alix Jr. It stars Phillip Salvador, Gina Alajar, Bembol Roco, and Felix Roco. Set in Manila against the backdrop of President Rodrigo Duterte's drug war, the film tells the story of a middle-aged couple trying to leave behind their criminal past, only for their womanizing, marijuana-using son to go missing.
Dark Is the Night had its premiere at the 42nd edition of the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2017. In the Philippines, it was released through the Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino (lit. 'Festival of Filipino Films') on August 15, 2018.

## Cast

* Phillip Salvador as Lando
* Gina Alajar as Sara
* Bembol Roco as Boss
* Felix Roco as Alan
* Laurice Guillen as Kidlat

## Production

Actors Phillip Salvador and Gina Alajar previously worked together in films such as This Is My Country (1984) and Fight for Us (1989), both directed by Lino Brocka.

## Release

Dark Is the Night premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2017. The film was released in the Philippines on August 15, 2018 through the 2018 Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino.
# Mlawu ka Rarabe

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# Hiệp Thành, Bạc Liêu

Hiệp Thành is a rural commune (xã) of Bạc Liêu city in Bạc Liêu Province, Vietnam.
# Abd-Allah (Hafsid)

Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abd al-Wahid (Arabic: أبو عبدالله ابن أبي محمد ابن أبي), or Abdullah, was the second ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in Ifriqiya from 1224 to 1229.

## Life

Abdullah was the son of the founder of the Hafsid dynasty, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs, whom the Almohads made the ruler of Ifriqiya to better control the nomads of the Banu Hilal tribe.
After the death of his father, Abdullah succeeded in strengthening his power and proclaimed independence from the Caliph Almohad. However, in 1228, his brother Abu Zakaria Yahya I rebelled against him. Abdullah marched from Tunis to Qayrawan to confront his brother in battle, but his troops deserted him and Abu Zakariya overthrew him, forcing him to be content with the title of Sheikh and to devote himself to religious life.

## Literature

* Yver G. Ḥafṣids // Encyclopaedia of Islam, primera edición (1913-1936). Editada por M. Th. Houtsma, TW Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann. Brill Online, 2016. Referencia. 20 de febrero de 2017
# Blanco 1

Blanco 1 (ζ Sculptoris cluster) is a nearby open cluster of stars located around 850 light years away from the Sun in the southern constellation of Sculptor near the star ζ Sculptoris. It was discovered by Puerto Rican astronomer Víctor Manuel Blanco in 1959, who noticed an unusually high proportion of A-type stars in an area spanning 1.5°. This cluster is relatively young, with an age of about 100–150 million years. It is positioned at a high galactic latitude of b = –79.3° and is located some 780 ly (240 pc) below the galactic plane.
Blanco 1 contains approximately 300 stars, around 170 of these being brighter than magnitude +12, the brightest of which is HD 225187, a 7th-magnitude B8V star. It has a cross-sectional magnitudal density of about 30 per square parsec: less than half that of the Pleiades cluster. Of the confirmed members, eight have been found to radiate an excess of infrared energy, indicating that they host orbiting debris disks. Roughly half the stars in the cluster are members of binary star systems; six of the member stars are confirmed spectroscopic binaries. A system known as NGTS J0002-29 is a triple system that contains one of only a few well-characterised eclipsing binaries with two red dwarfs: they orbit each other with a period of 1.098 days. There are also some 30–40 brown dwarf members.
# Sainte-Colombe, Rhône

Sainte-Colombe (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Sente-Colomba), sometimes referred to as Sainte-Colombe-lès-Vienne, is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. Occupied since Roman times, it is across the Rhône river from Vienne.

## Notable people

* Kenza Dali (1991), football player for Aston Villa and the France national team
# Amina Mohamed Mgoo

Amina Mohamed Mgoo (born 22 July 1998) is a Tanzanian long-distance runner. She competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 99th place.
In 2017, she competed in the junior women's race at the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Kampala, Uganda. She finished in 68th place.
# Sikhism in Spain

Sikhs in Spain are a minority religion group. The Sikh community in Spain is a small but fast growing group. According to the latest available data, there are estimated to be around 26,000 Sikhs living in the country.
The Sikh population in Spain has grown over the years, with many Sikhs migrating to the country for agricultural work, construction work or to start their own businesses.
Sikhism in Spain dates back to the 1980s, where many Sikhs migrated as a result of relaxed immigration policies and labour shortages.

## History
### 1990's to present

After Spain joined the European Union in 1986, it became attractive for a large number of Punjabi immigrants. The Sikh migration began in the early 1990s when Spain was undergoing a construction boom and was in a labour shortage.
Since the 1990s, Sikhs from Punjab, India began to work in the agricultural, tourism and manufacturing sector. Many Sikhs also have opened up Indian restaurants around Spain.
Most Sikhs can be found in Barcelona, Valencia, Madrid, Alicante and Bilbao.
In 2017, the Catalonia Sikh Community gave assistance during the 2017 Barcelona attacks.

## Discrimination

* In 2023, a Sikh boy was asked to remove his turban during a football match in Spain. According to a FIFA ruling, men football players can wear turbans during matches.

## Gurdwara

There are 12 Gurdwaras in Spain.
* Gurdwara Guru Darshan Sahib in Barcelona
* Gurdwara Nanaksar in Barcelona
* Gurdwara Shaheed Baba Deep Singh in Alicante
* Gurdwara Bhai Mardana Ji in Olot
* Gurdwara Sikh Sangat in Málaga
* Gurdwara Sikh Sangat in Valencia
* Gurdwara Guru Nanak Association in Valencia
* Gurdwara Guru Laadho Re Santa Coloma in Santa Coloma de Gramenet
* Gurdwara Valencia in Valencia
* Gurdwara Sikh Kalgidhar Sahib De Salt
* Gurdwara Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in Lloret de Mar
* Gurdwara Nanaksar in Madrid
# Borino, Kruševo

Borino (Macedonian: Борино, Albanian: Borinë) is a village in the municipality of Kruševo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

In the late Ottoman period, Borino was exclusively populated by Muslim Albanians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Borino was inhabited by 200 Muslim Albanians.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 385 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 313
* Bosniaks 47
* Turks 13
* Others 12
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 340 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | 86 | ... | 441 |
| 2021 | ... | 313 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | 47 | 12 | 385 |
# Don't Stop Can't Stop

"Don't Stop Can't Stop" is song by South Korean boy band, 2PM. It was released as digital and physical single format by April 19, 2010. "Without U" was coupled this single, which reached number one on several music charts. Though not as an official single announced, a music video for "목숨을 건다 (I Will Give You My Life)" was made and released on June 10, 2010.

## Chart performance

Weekly chart performance for "Don't Stop Can't Stop" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 1 |
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 4 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date |
| South Korea | April 19, 2010 |
| Philippines | August 21, 2010 |
# Battle of Borsele

The naval Battle of Borsele took place on 22 April 1573 during the Eighty Years' War between a Spanish fleet commanded by Sancho d'Avila and a Gueux fleet under Admiral Worst.
The Spanish fleet sailed from the port of Antwerp to try to supply the cities of Middelburg and Arnemuiden, which were besieged by Dutch troops. A few ships managed to reach their objective but the bulk of the Spanish ships was forced to return to Antwerp.
# Anwar Shirazi

Ebrahim Khan Zand Anwar Shirazi (Persian: ابراهیم‌خان زند; 1768–1801) was a Zand prince and poet. He was the youngest son of Karim Khan Zand (r. 1751–1779).
# William Anderson Scott

William Anderson Scott (January, 1813 – January 14, 1885) was an American Presbyterian minister and author.

## Biography

William Anderson Scott was born in Rock Creek, Tennessee, in January 1813 to Eli and Martha Scott, although sources differ as to the exact date. He graduated from Cumberland College in 1833 and attended Princeton Theological Seminary from 1833-34. He began his ministry in 1835, and his first congregation included Andrew Jackson.
Scott married Ann Nicholson on January 19, 1836, with whom he had had nine children. He commissioned a painting of his children, The Children of Reverend Scott, which is studied today as an example of the historical gender and race-based social structure and values of Scott and the times he lived in.
Scott served the church in the southern states of Tennessee, Arkansas, Alabama, and Louisiana, notably serving as pastor of First Presbyterian Church of New Orleans. He was then called to San Francisco in 1854 as the first pastor of the Calvary Presbyterian Church, but his sympathy for the southern cause got him into trouble with the more liberal congregation of the city, and he was forced to resign.
Scott traveled to England to serve a congregation in Birmingham in 1861, returning to America to serve a New York congregation from 1863-1870. Returning again to San Francisco, he served as the first pastor of St. John's Presbyterian Church from 1870 until his death. Scott helped found San Francisco Theological Seminary, and served on the faculty and board of directors of the institution.
He wrote a number of books including Daniel, a Model for Young Men (1854), Achan in El Dorado (1855), Trade and Letters (1856), The Giant Judge (1858), The Bible and Politics (1859), Esther, The Hebrew-Persian Queen (1859), The Church in the Army, or the Four Centurions of the Gospels (1862), Moses and the Pentateuch (1863), and The Christ of the Apostles Creed (1867). He also wrote for and edited various church periodicals.
He received honorary degrees from the University of Alabama in 1844 and the University of New York in 1872.
Scott died in San Francisco on January 14, 1885.
# Noel Carton

Noel Carton (born 15 April 1981 in Clonroche, County Wexford) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Cloughbawn and succeeded Damien Fitzhenry as goalkeeper on the Wexford senior inter-county team in 2010. But left the panel in 2011.
# The Night That All Time Broke Out

"The Night That All Time Broke Out" is a short story by Brian W. Aldiss from Harlan Ellison's Dangerous Visions.

## Plot

The story presents a future world where time itself can be concentrated into a substance which is inhaled and used as a drug, causing the user to temporarily regress to an earlier time period. There is an explosion at the factory which produces the gas, causing a widespread regression of civilization (though it is unclear as to the extent).
# Edward Jessel, 2nd Baron Jessel

Edward Herbert Jessel, 2nd Baron Jessel CBE (25 March 1904 – 13 June 1990), was a British politician.
Jessel was the only son of Herbert Jessel, 1st Baron Jessel, by Maud Goldsmid, daughter of Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple. He succeeded his father in the barony in 1950. He was Chairman of the Association of Independent Unionist Peers from 1959 to 1964 and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords from 1963 to 1977. In 1963 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Lord Jessel married Lady Helen Maglona Vane-Tempest-Stewart (1911-1986), daughter of Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry and the Honourable Edith Chaplin, in 1935. They had one son and two daughters but were divorced in 1960. Jessel married as his second wife Jessica Marian Taylor, daughter of H. Taylor, in 1960. There were no children from this marriage. His only son by his first wife, the Honourable Timothy Edward Jessel (1935–1969), predeceased him, leaving a daughter. Lord Jessel died in June 1990, aged 86, when the barony became extinct.
# 2015 Budget of Odisha

The Odisha State Budget for 2015–2016 was presented by Finance Minister of Odisha, Pradip Kumar Amat on 16 February 2015 in Odisha Legislative Assembly. Finance Minister Pradip Kumar Amat presented the Odisha Annual State Budget of ₹ 84,487.77 Crore with total revenue expenditure estimated at ₹ 65,838.99.

## Budgets
### Budget Estimates

* Total Plan Outlay - ₹ 84,487.77 Crore
* Non-Plan Expenditure - ₹ 43,956.32 Crore
* Planning Expenditure - ₹ 44,150 Crore
* Government Expenses - ₹ 40,150 Crore
* General Enterprises - ₹ 4,000 Crore
* Revenue Collection - ₹ 70,940 Crore
* Revenue Surplus - ₹ 5,101.51 Crore
* Total Revenue Expenditure - ₹ 65,838.99 Crore
* Fiscal Deficit - ₹ 10,400 Crore (2.99% of GSDP)

### Special Budgets
#### Nabakalebara

* Nabakalebara Expenses - ₹ 20 Crore
* Tourism Police - ₹ 3 Crore
* Jagannath Temple, Odisha – ₹ 5 Crore
* Uninterrupted Power Supply to Puri - ₹ 67 Crore
* Free Travel from Malatipatna to Puri - ₹ 40 Lakh.

#### Others

* Biju Krushak Kalyan Yojana - ₹ 90 Crore
* Corpus Fund for Fertilizer - ₹ 100 Crore
* Disaster Prevention Power Mechanism in Bhubaneswar - ₹ 50 Crore
* Jal Nidhi Yojana - ₹ 160 Crore
* Modernisation of Odisha Police Force - ₹ 120 Crore
* Puri Nabakalebar Festival 2015 - ₹ 20.5 Crore
* Odisha Potato Mission - ₹ 50 Crore
* Odisha Tourism Police - ₹ 3 Crore
* Power Infrastructure in Puri - ₹ 67 Crore
* Power Restoration in Berhampur, Gopalpur - ₹ 210 Crore
* Power Sector - ₹ 1,187.20 Crore
* Re 1 Rice Scheme - ₹ 1,402.99 Crore
* Udyan Krushi Yojana - ₹ 128 Crore

## Agriculture and Allied Sectors

* Finance Minister of Odisha, Pradip Kumar Amat presented the budget for agriculture and allied sectors with a plan outlay of ₹ 10,903.62 Crore.

## Healthcare Sector

* Finance Minister of Odisha, Pradip Kumar Amat presented the budget for Healthcare Sector with a plan outlay of ₹ 3,855 Crore.

## Higher Education

* Finance Minister of Odisha, Pradip Kumar Amat presented the budget for Higher Education with a plan outlay of ₹ 1,989.11 Crore.

## School and Mass Education

* Finance Minister of Odisha, Pradip Kumar Amat presented the budget for School and Mass Education with a plan outlay of ₹ 9979.49 Crore.

## Women & Child Welfare

* Finance Minister of Odisha, Pradip Kumar Amat presented the budget for Women & Child Welfare with a plan outlay of ₹ 4,160 Crore.

## Budget 2015–16: Pradip Kumar Amat

* "Total non-plan expenditure is estimated at Rs 43,956.32 crore in 2015–16, while state's annual plan outlay has been fixed at Rs 44,150 crore."
* "This is the largest allocation among all departments and constitutes about 12 per cent of the total budgetary allocation."