OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parmotrema abessinicum

Parmotrema abessinicum is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has been recorded from Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first described scientifically in 1887 by German lichenologist August von Krempelhuber as a species of Parmelia. Mason Hale transferred it to the genus Parmotrema in 1974. The specific epithet abessinica is derived from the Latin abessinicus (meaning "from or belonging to Ethiopia") and refers to the location of its holotype collection. It has also been recorded from Madagascar, Rwanda, India, Sri Lanka, and Fiji.

## Description

The thallus is loosely attached to its substratum, and measures 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) across. Its lobes are thick, with a scalloped (crenate) margin, and typically measure 5–10 mm wide. The margins have simple, unbranched cilia up to 3 mm long. Distinguishing morphological characteristics of Parmotrema abessinicum include its ciliate lobe margins, perforate apothecia, and simple rhizines in the thallus centre. It contains the secondary compounds atranorin, norlobaridone, loxodin and protolichesterinic acid. The ascospores of this species are simple and colourless, measuring 15–25 by 8–13 μm.
# Dubai British School, Jumeirah Park

The Dubai British School, Jumeirah Park is an independent international school in Jumeriah Park, Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. Opened in 2015, the school is managed by Taaleem, one of the largest education providers in the Middle East.
The school is open to students from 5 to 18 years of age.

## Curriculum and activities

The school offers the National Curriculum of England for Year 1 to Year 13. From the age of five, all children have daily and literacy and numeracy lessons, the progress are carefully monitored and parents are kept full informed about their child achievements. The secondary school students entered for GCSE and IGCSE examinations in Year 10 and 11 and for A levels in Year 12 and 13. The DBSJP curriculum modeled on the National Curriculum For England, leading to GCSE, IGCSE, BTEC and A levels examinations. Students begin their primary school years in Key Stage 1 ( Year 1 and 2 ), following the curriculum of the National Curriculum of England, and then move into Key Stage 2 ( Year 3 to 6) their secondary school years begin in Key Stage 3 ( Year 7, 8 and 9), and then move into Key Stage 4 ( Year 10 and 11), and then move into 6th form (Year 12 and 13). During KS4 students have to take the UK national exam GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) and IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education). If students pass the required grades they can go onto an advanced level of study which is a prerequisite for university.

## Languages

DBSJP students also have the opportunity to study different languages including Arabic from Year 1, French from Year 1 and Spanish from Year 7. They also offer English as an Additional Language (EAL).

## Extra-curricular activities

DBSJP ECAs are important for learning environment and their students are encouraged to take part in the broad range of activities offered in their school, from academic interest to sporting clubs and community initiatives. The school also claim that they are the home of FCBESCOLA Dubai, the only official soccer academy of FC Barcelona in the UAE.

## Inspections and accreditation

DBSJP have been rated "excellent" by Penta International in February 2018.
# Land of Cockayne (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Land of Cockayne is the tenth studio album by the jazz rock band Soft Machine, released in 1981. The title refers to the medieval land of plenty. It would be the last album released under the Soft Machine name until Hidden Details in 2018.

## Overview

In 1979, Karl Jenkins, who had been a member of Soft Machine from May 1972 to the band's split in December 1978, was among a number of top session musicians put together for an ad hoc band called Rollercoaster, recording a Stevie Wonder tribute album called Wonderin' (1980). After that album was completed, a number of the Rollarcoaster musicians decided to record another album together, this time under the Soft Machine name. Some of the musicians involved in the project would be part of Soft Machine's next live line-up, which played a six-night residency at Ronnie Scott's in 1984.

## Track listing

All compositions by Karl Jenkins.

### Side one

* "Over 'n' Above" – 7:24
* "Lotus Groves" – 4:57
* "Isle of the Blessed" – 1:56
* "Panoramania" – 7:07
* "Behind the Crystal Curtain" – 0:53

### Side two

* "Palace of Glass" – 3:22
* "Hot-Biscuit Slim" – 7:27
* "(Black) Velvet Mountain" – 5:10
* "Sly Monkey" – 5:00
* "A Lot of What You Fancy..." – 0:35

## Personnel

Soft Machine
* Karl Jenkins – piano, Minimoog, Yamaha CS-80, Synclavier, arranger, conductor
* John Marshall – drums, percussion
* Allan Holdsworth – lead guitar
* Ray Warleigh – alto saxophone, bass flute
* Dick Morrissey – tenor saxophone
* Alan Parker – rhythm guitar
* John Taylor – electric piano
* Jack Bruce – bass
* Stu Calver – vocals, backing vocals
* John Perry – vocals, backing vocals
* Tony Rivers – vocals, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Mike Thorne – production
* Bill Harman – orchestra leader
* Roy Ellsworth – artwork
# The Violent Patriot

The Violent Patriot (Italian: Giovanni dalle Bande Nere) is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman as Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
* Constance Smith as Lady Emma
* Anna Maria Ferrero: Anna
* Gérard Landry as Gasparo
* Silvio Bagolini as Lumaca, the hunchback servant
* Ubaldo Lay as Stefano, Anna's father
* Philippe Hersent as Friar Salvatore
* Andrea Aureli as Count de Lautrec
# University of Africa, Toru-Orua

The University of Africa, Toru-Orua is a public university located in Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. It was founded in 2016.

## History

The University of Africa, Toru-Orua was established under the Bayelsa State University Law of 2016.
The university admitted its first group of undergraduate students in 2017.

### Leadership

The University of Africa, Toru-Orua has been led by academics since its establishment. The university's first Vice-Chancellor was Prof. Valentine A. Aletor, a scholar in Agricultural Biochemistry & Nutrition. During Prof. Aletor's tenure from 2016 to 2019, the university's infrastructure was established, academic programs were formulated, and research initiatives were launched.
Following Prof. Aletor's tenure, Prof. Kingston Nyamapfene became Vice-Chancellor. Prof. Nyamapfene, an American citizen born in Zimbabwe, specializes in Soil Science, offering a distinctive perspective to the university's leadership. Under his guidance, the university expanded its academic offerings, fostered research collaborations, and emphasized community engagement.

## Campus

The university's campus covers 200 acres in Toru-Orua. The architectural design blends modern aesthetics with eco-friendly principles. The campus features state-of-the-art lecture halls, laboratories, a comprehensive library, student hostels, and recreational facilities.

## Academics

The University of Africa, Toru-Orua offers a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in disciplines such as Engineering, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Humanities, and Management.

## Research

The university hosts several research centers, including the Center for Renewable Energy Studies, the Institute for Niger Delta Studies, and the Center for Advanced Social Research. These centers conduct research on topics of societal importance, fostering collaboration between faculty, students, and external experts.
# Monument to Joseph Brodsky

The Monument to Joseph Brodsky (Russian: Памятник Иосифу Бродскому) was installed in 2011 in Moscow on Novinsky Boulevard near the United States embassy building. The authors of the monument are the sculptor Georgy Frangulyan and the architect Sergey Skuratov.

## History and description

Sculptor Georgy Frangulyan worked on the monument to the poet Joseph Brodsky for several years. In 2008, the monument was cast in bronze, and in 2009 it was decided to install it in Moscow on Novinsky Boulevard. It took some time to make room for the monument, because there was a currency exchange office. Sculptor Georgy Frangulyan installed the monument on its own funds. "The monument to Brodsky is my personal gift to the city. Everything is complete: a pedestal, a granite, and a sculpture," - said the sculptor. May 31, 2011 the solemn opening of the monument took place. The ceremony was attended by state and public figures, famous artists and writers.
The monument to Joseph Brodsky was not accidentally installed near the American embassy. Joseph Brodsky was persecuted in the USSR and was forced to emigrate to the United States. The monument is a multi-figure composition, mounted on a granite pedestal. 13 faceless, schematically depicted bronze figures are united into two groups, symbolizing envious persons and friends. Before them is the relief figure of Brodsky. He will turn to the American embassy. The head of the poet is thrown back up, his hands are thrust into the pockets of his pants. He wears a foreign costume and sharp-pointed Italian shoes.
# Richard Churcher

Richard Churcher (1659–1723) was a wealthy English businessman and philanthropist, who made his fortune through interests in the British East India Company. He founded a school in Hampshire.

## Life

Churcher was born in Funtington, West Sussex and is buried there. He was apprenticed (1675–82) to John Jacob, an eminent citizen and barber-surgeon of London. Subsequently he joined the East India Company and went to India.
He founded Churcher's College in Petersfield, Hampshire. His will, dated 1722, decreed that the College was to educate "10 or 12 local boys from Petersfield, of any age from 9 to 14, in the arts of writing, arithmetic, mathematics and navigation so they could be apprenticed to masters of ships sailing in the East Indies".
# John Marshall (Royal Navy officer, born 1748)

Captain John Marshall (Marshallese: Jo̧o̧n M̧ajeļ) (26 February 1748 NS (15 February 1747 OS) – 1819) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer of the Pacific. The Marshall Islands are named after him.

## Biography

Marshall, born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, became an apprentice sailor at age ten, and spent his life at sea.
He saw action during the American Revolutionary War of 1778 to 1783.
In 1788 he captained Scarborough, a ship of the First Fleet taking convicts from England to Botany Bay in New South Wales. He then sailed from Australia to China, charting previously unknown islands (mainly some of Gilbert Islands and Marshall Islands), as well as a new trade route to Canton (present-day Guangzhou). The islands which he had originally called "Lord Mulgrove's range" were later named by Thomas Gilbert the "Marshall Islands".
John Marshall also captained Scarborough on her second voyage transporting convicts to Australia in 1790. The convicts coming aboard were in poor health and many did not survive the voyage; this, combined with an attempted seizure of the ship by the convicts, deterred him from any further voyages of transportation.
During the Napoleonic Wars of 1803 to 1815, as captain of the ship Diana, he was severely wounded while repulsing an attack by a French privateer.
John Marshall died in 1819 at the age of 71.
# List of former Catholic brothers

This is a list of notable former Catholic religious brothers:
* Rick Curry (1943–2015) – American Jesuit known for his theatre ministry for the physically disabled; was a brother for 47 years before being ordained a priest in 2009
* Fabian Fucan (c. 1565–1621) – Japanese Catholic convert and Jesuit brother who reverted to Zen Buddhism and became a critic of Christianity
* Justo Gallego Martínez (1925–2021) – Spanish man known for constructing a church on his own from 1961 until his death; was a Trappist novice until leaving in 1961 after contracting tuberculosis
* William Jay Gaynor (1849–1913) – American politician and mayor of New York City from 1910 to 1913; was a De La Salle Brother for four years in the 1860s
* John Philip Holland (1841–1914) – Irish marine engineer and inventor of the modern submarine; was a member of the Congregation of Christian Brothers before leaving in 1873 due to ill health
* Gabriel Moran (1935–2021) – American theologian and religious educator; was a De La Salle Brother before leaving in 1985
* Semakula Mulumba (1913–?) – Ugandan anti-colonial activist and politician; was a member of the Bannakaroli Brothers before leaving the Church and becoming a critic of Christianity
* Godfrey Reggio (born 1940) – American filmmaker; was a De La Salle Brother for 14 years before leaving in 1968
* Trinidad Sanchez Jr. (1943–2006) – American poet and activist; was a Jesuit brother for 27 years
# Awesome (band)

"Awesome" is a band from Tennessee, self-described as "Part band, part art collective." Although they rejected the "rock band" label, Lane Czaplinski, artistic director of On the Boards remarked, "If they are not rock musicians, there is rock payoff." Czaplinski has compared them to Polyphonic Spree
"Awesome" began as a cabaret act thrown together by seven experienced fringe theater actors. Although they continued to perform in theatrical venues, their identity as a band and cabaret act eclipsed their status as actors. Around October 2003, several future members of "Awesome" played together in a They Might Be Giants tribute to raise money for Seattle's Open Circle Theater. Their very first performance under the name "Awesome" (with just Ackermann, Mosher, Nixon, and Osebold) was in Seattle at Annex Theater's monthly cabaret "Spin the Bottle" On February 6, 2004, and their first full-septet performance as "Awesome" was in the Jewelbox theater at Belltown bar the Rendezvous on June 30, 2004. Brendan Kiley of Seattle weekly The Stranger described that performance over a decade later and how a "privately-skeptical-but-here-to-be-supportive" audience were soon in "a state of shock" from how good the songs were, "sophisticatedly crisp and architectural while staying warm and invitingly poppy."
Their first major production was Delaware (first a multi-media stage production and later an album). Gigs as a band included performing on bills with Harvey Danger, A. C. Newman, U.S.E., The Presidents of the United States of America, and The Long Winters. They also performed at the Sasquatch! Music Festival, and did a large-scale 2010 production West at On the Boards.
Band member David Nixon is a philosophy professor at the University of Washington, Bothell. Band member Rob Pro (accordion, clarinet) is a composer and sound designer for theater productions. Band member John Osebold, who wrote most of the band's songs, won a 2011 Stranger Genius Award.
Many of the group's theatrical pieces are non-narrative or have only minimal, non-linear narratives. For example, No Signal (2006) was described by Seattle Times reviewer Brangien Davis as "addressing, among other topics, technical difficulties, recurring dreams, cell death, regeneration and bees."
# Gabriella Pusner

Gabriella Pusner is an Australian classical pianist and pedagogue.

## Studies and career

Pusner studied with the distinguished pianist and pedagogue Igor Hmelnitsky and graduated with both Teacher and Performer Diplomas from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. She received the Shadforth Hooper Memorial Prize for the most outstanding recitalist.
She was an Australian competitor and finalist in several international piano competitions including the Queen Elizabeth Competition in Belgium.
As well as giving solo recitals, Pusner has been a distinguished associate artist, particularly with flautists including notable international performers Denis Bouriakov and Alexa Still.
Pusner has been a lecturer at the Sydney Conservatorium, the Music Department of the University of Newcastle and she is the director of the piano school at Sydney's Theme & Variations Piano Services.
Notable Australian composers have written for Pusner. In 1981 at Sydney Conservatorium's Verbrugghen Hall she gave the world premiere of the piano solo Mountains by the eminent composer Peter Sculthorpe, a work commissioned by the Sydney International Piano Competition. Also written for her was the piano solo Theme & Variations: on "The Snow It Melts the Soonest" (trad.) by the composer Mark Isaacs.
# Shaigal District

Shegal District (Pashto: شیګل ولسوالي) was split from Chapa Dara District in Kunar Province, Afghanistan and the population is 13,351 (2019).
Waheedullah Sabawoon and late Kashmir Khan, two of the famous politicians of Afghanistan, belonging to this district. Wall nut, Malt, date plum and plum are the famous fruits while, rice, wheat, sugarcane, corns and cotton are the main crops cultivated in the district. The Kunar river is separating Shugal from Shultan while both areas are connected by Shultan bridge. Since last couple of years, the Shultan separated and has become a district.
It has a long border with neighbor Pakistan. Villages in Shegal district include Dag-e-Ser, Shangurgul, Lachay, Monay, Helalzo, Naret, Chaqore, and more. In Shegal District 80% of males and 30% of females are educated. A major tribe of the district are the Shinwari.
# Partisans (novel)

Partisans is a novel by the Scottish author Alistair MacLean, first published in 1982. MacLean used portions of the plot from the 1978 film Force 10 from Navarone as the basis of the plot for this novel. MacLean reverted to the theme of the Second World War, with which he was successful and highly popular in his early career.

## Plot introduction

During the Second World War, Pete Petersen, a Yugoslavian agent with an unlikely name, and his team of compatriots cross war-torn Yugoslavia to deliver a secret message and unmask a double agent.
It is not clear who Petersen is actually working for, as the plot meanders through the confusion of Yugoslavia's three-way civil war, with Communist Partisans, the Serb royalist Chetniks and the Croatian fascist Ustashe fighting as much against each other as against their Italian and German occupiers. Everyone's loyalties are uncertain. Obviously, the sardonic Petersen is not working for the Nazis, but what about those with him?

## Reception

The New York Times said in the book Maclean "gives World War II the full [G.A.] Henty treatment: stilted writing about cardboard characters engaged in a desperate enterprise.". The book became a best seller.
# Tsaghkasar

40°27′58″N 43°53′59″E﻿ / ﻿40.46611°N 43.89972°E﻿ / 40.46611; 43.89972
Tsaghkasar (Armenian: Ծաղկասար) is a village in the Talin Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. The village has a shrine dedicated to Tadevos the Apostle and ruins of a cycoplean fort.
# Fine-spotted woodpecker

The fine-spotted woodpecker (Campethera punctuligera) is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is a widespread and frequently common resident breeder in much of west and central tropical Africa. It is a species associated with open forest, savannah and bush. This bird has a wide range and is a common species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Description

This bird is 22 cm (8.7 in) in length. It is a typical woodpecker shape, and has green upper parts marked with fine pale spots, except on the rump and tail, which have pale bars instead. The underparts are whitish or yellowish with fine dark spots on breast, belly and flanks. The head is whitish with greyer cheeks and chin, again with tiny dark spots.
The adult male fine-spotted woodpecker has a red crown and moustachial stripes. Females have a dark forecrown, with red on the rear half. They lack the red moustaches. Young birds are like the female, but the green of the plumage is darker. Like other woodpeckers, this species has a straight pointed bill, a stiff tail to provide support against tree trunks, and zygodactyl or “yoked" feet, with two toes pointing forward, and two backward. The long tongue can be darted forward to capture insects. The call of this vocal species is a loud kip-kip-kip-kiech-kiech-kiech.

## Distribution and habitat

The fine-spotted woodpecker is native to the Sudan (region) and adjacent areas. Its habitat is typically wooded savannah, scrub and grassland with scattered Acacia and other trees.

## Ecology

Like other woodpeckers, this species is insectivorous. It is a specialist termite feeder, and is frequently seen near termite mounds and picking insects off trees and the ground. It often forages in small family groups and may join mixed flocks of birds. The nest is built in a tree hole, often in an oil palm, and the clutch consists of two or three white eggs.
# Peter Taiye Oladotun

Peter Taiye Oladotun (born 6 December 1985, in Lagos) is a Nigerian professional football striker playing with Lija Athletic F.C. in the Maltese First Division.
He had previously played with Serbian clubs FK Radnički Jugopetrol (Belgrade), FK Bežanija, FK PKB Padinska Skela and FK Radnički 1923 (Kragujevac), known that season as Šumadija Radnički 1923, also in Montenegro, with FK Rudar Pljevlja and FK Mladost Podgorica, and Croatia, with NK Orijent (Rijeka), before moving to Bosnia and Herzegovina and signing with FK Sutjeska Foča in summer 2010 to play in the First League of Republika Srpska. In summer 2011 he moved to Albania to play with KS Kamza in the Albanian Superliga but after only 6 months he moved to Malta by signing with Marsaxlokk F.C. in the Maltese Premier League. In January 2013 he joined Lija Athletic F.C. playing in the Maltese First Division.
# Paolo Renosto

Paolo Renosto (10 October 1935 – 10 February 1988) was an Italian composer, conductor and pianist.
Born in Florence, Renosto was educated at the conservatory of his hometown, where he studied piano and composition under Roberto Lupi, who influenced Renosto's work. He later became a pupil, a collaborator, and friend of Bruno Maderna, who was the official conductor for the world premieres of two of the most important compositions of Renosto, "Forma op.7" (1968) and "Nacht" (1969). Renosto later dedicated to Maderna's memory the composition "Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra" (1975).
Renosto was author of symphonic, choral, chamber, solo and incidental music compositions. He was also a musical critic and historian, and he collaborated with RAI as creator and host of several radio programs dedicated to contemporary classical music. He also composed, sometimes under the pseudonym Lesiman, theme music for films, TV-programs and documentaries. He died of a heart attack. He taught on the faculty of the Bologna Conservatory where one of his pupils was Chiara Benati.
# Bunardžik

Bunardžik (Macedonian: Бунарџик) is a village in the Ilinden Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Bunardžik had 411 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 351
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 42
* Serbs 10
* Others 8
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 352 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 349
* Serbs 2
* Others 1
# Loyalty Medal

The Loyalty Medal (Vietnamese: Trung-Chánh Bội-Tinh) was a single-grade decoration awarded by South Vietnam. Established in 1964, the medal was awarded to South Vietnamese citizens by the Chief of the Joint General Staff, Republic of Vietnam Military Forces. The medal could be awarded posthumously.

## Criteria

The Loyalty Medal was awarded to Vietnamese citizens who had shown proven loyalty to the "National Cause" by denouncing or working to counter, what were deemed by the South Vietnamese government to be, subversive activities that were disruptive to security and order.
# Mirax

Mirax may refer to:
* Mirax (medication)
* Mirax Group, Russian investment and development company
** Mirax-Plaza Russia, a mixed use development in Moscow, Russia
** Mirax-Plaza Ukraine, a 46-storey building under construction in Kyiv, Ukraine
* Mirax of Egypt, martyr
* Mirax Terrik, Star Wars Legends character