OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Bussard

Joseph Edward Bussard Jr. (July 11, 1936 – September 26, 2022) was an American collector of 78-rpm records. He was noted for owning more than 15,000 records, primarily from the 1920s and 1930s, at the time of his death.

## Early life

Bussard was born in Frederick, Maryland, on July 11, 1936. His father managed the family's farm supply business, and his mother, Viola (Culler), was a housewife. Bussard began collecting when he was seven or eight, starting with Gene Autry records. During his teenage years, he and his cousin collected everything from rare coins to beehives to birds' nests. He attended Frederick High School, but left in eleventh grade without graduating. He initially worked at his family's business and in a supermarket, but he was unemployed from the late 1950s onwards.

## Career

Over his lifetime, Bussard amassed a collection of between 15,000 and 25,000 records, primarily of American folk, gospel, jazz, and blues from the 1920s and 1930s. From 1956 until 1970, Bussard ran the last 78 rpm record label, Fonotone, which was dedicated to the release of new recordings of old-time music. Among these were recordings by hundreds of performers, including the first recordings by the guitarist John Fahey. A five-CD anthology of Fonotone releases was issued in 2005 by Dust-to-Digital. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package in 2006.
Bussard was the subject of a documentary film, Desperate Man Blues (2003), and his collection was mined for a compilation CD, Down in the Basement. He also authored his own entry in The Encyclopedia of Collectibles, which was published in 1978. He shared his collection, which included many only-known-copies of records, best-known copies, and numerous reissue labels, as well as work with individuals for whom he taped recordings from his collection for a nominal sum for decades. His daughter reckoned that a minimum of 150 individuals visited their home annually to hear him play songs and recount how he obtained his records.
Bussard produced a weekly music program, Country Classics, for Georgia Tech's radio station, WREK Atlanta. He had radio programs on other stations: including WPAQ-AM 740 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, and WDVX in Knoxville, Tennessee. He disliked the city of Nashville, Tennessee, sometimes called "Music City", calling it "Trashville". His dislike for modern music, especially hip hop and rock and roll, was well documented.
In a 2022 interview, Bussard cited the recording, "Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground" by Blind Willie Johnson, as one of the greatest recordings of all time. He visited a flea market in Emmitsburg, Maryland a month before his death to look for more 78s, but left empty-handed.

## Personal life

Bussard married Esther Mae Keith in 1965. She worked as a hairdresser and cosmetologist to support her family. They remained married for 34 years until her death in 1999. Together, they had a daughter.
Bussard died on September 26, 2022, at his home in Frederick while in hospice care. He was 86, and was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer two years prior to his death.
# Hydnellum nothofagacearum

Hydnellum nothofagacearum is a species of mushroom in the family Bankeraceae. It was described by James K. Douch and Jerry A. Cooper in 2024. The specific epithet refers to Nothofagaceae, with which these fungi are associated. The type locality is in Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand.
# TopHat (telescope)

TopHat was a scientific experiment launched from McMurdo Station in January 2001 to measure the cosmic microwave background radiation produced 300,000 years after the Big Bang. The balloon was launched on January 2, 2001 and proceeded to fly for 644 hours over the continent of Antarctica before landing on January 31, 2001. The balloon flew over the continent 38 kilometers (125,000 ft) above the ground. The working payload was shut down on January 10, 2001 after the liquid cryogens cooling the detectors were exhausted, and the balloon simply circled the continent until it was safe to land. The vorticial winds that typically carry balloons around the continent dissipated part of the way through the flight, and the balloon had to be terminated in a suboptimal location. The landing missed the targeted ice shelf by around one half mile, and while the discs containing the information were recovered safely using a Twin Otter, the gondola itself had not been recovered by August 2001.
The telescope was called part of the "Submillimeter Astrophysics Experiment" for Dr. Edward Cheng of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. It took roughly 6 years to build and deploy. It was built in association with NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, the University of Chicago, the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the Danish Space Research Institute. TopHat experiment was the first of its kind in that it placed the telescope on top of the actual balloon, where it rotated at a constant rate around a vertical axis and covered a 48-degree-diameter window of the sky. The placement allowed for the telescope to gain a unique view of the sky, with no obstructions. The balloon itself took up 29.5 million cubic feet (835,000 m$^3$) of space.
TopHat was built in part to follow up the observations of the BOOMERanG experiment which also studied the cosmic background radiation. TopHat was attempting to detect the clumpiness of matter, how much matter was in the universe, how the universe was expanding, and if it was indeed flat as had been observed by BOOMERANG. Around 300,000 years after the big bang, the temperature of the universe cooled enough so that hydrogen atoms formed and the photons of energy (the radiation of energy from the explosion) were able to escape and travel indefinitely. This oldest source of radiation has a temperature of 2.73 K and is uniform except for one part in 100,000 where the temperature is slightly different. The patchiness of matter indicates the earliest structures being formed in the universe and TopHat was designed to detect this patchiness on roughly degree scales.
# Bogdan Laurentiu Otavă

Bogdan Laurentiu Otavă (born 13 February 1987 in Bucharest) is a Romanian bobsledder.
Otavă competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Romania. He teamed with driver Andreas Neagu, Paul Muntean, Florin Cezar Crăciun and Dănuț Moldovan in the four-man event, finishing 24th. Otavă was a replacement for the third run only.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 16th, coming in the four-man event in 2012.
Otavă made his World Cup debut in January 2011. As of April 2014, his best finish is 11th, in a four-man event in 2011-12 at Whistler.
# Ashy mining bee

The ashy mining bee (Andrena cineraria), also known as the Danubian miner or grey mining bee, is a species of sand bee found in Europe. Its distinctive black, grey and white colouring makes it one of the most easily recognized of the genus. They are generally considered safe around children and pets because they're relatively docile, and their stingers aren't long enough to penetrate human skin. They are generalists, they mostly pollinate fruit trees, daisies, buttercups, mustard plants and brambles.

## Description and identification

The females are black, with two broad grey hair bands across the thorax. The male is also black although the thorax is entirely covered with grey hairs. The male has a tuft of white hairs on the lower face and white hairs on all femora while the female has white hairs only on the front femora. The females have twelve segments to their antennae and the males have thirteen.

## Distribution and habitat

The ashy mining bee is common and widespread throughout Europe, ranging from Ireland across central Europe and into Scandinavia. They are common throughout the United Kingdom although less frequent in northern Scotland. They prefer to nest in tended lawns, flowerbeds, parkland, calcareous grassland, orchards and on the borders of agricultural land.

## Life cycle and nesting

Each female has her own nest and the ashy mining bee is therefore classified amongst solitary bees. The ashy mining bee flies from April until early June, most noticeably during the flowering periods of fruit trees, of which they are an important pollinator. They are also commonly seen hovering just above the ground after mating in spring. Following mating, the male dies and the female starts to build a nest. The nest is a simple burrow with several brood cells branching off it. The entrances to the burrows are identifiable by the conical mounds of excavated spoil on the surface. The female fills the brood cells with a mixture of nectar and pollen, and lays one egg in each cell. The larva hatches within a few days, grows quickly and pupates within a few weeks. The adults emerge the following spring after hibernation. The male emerges before the female. The nests are frequently invaded by cleptoparasitic "cuckoo bees".
# Wuhan CFD Time Finance Center

The Wuhan CFD Time Finance Center also known as the Hongren Fortune Center (Chinese: 红人财富中心) is an office skyscraper in the Jianghan District of Wuhan, China. Built between 2013 and 2016, the tower stands at 264.7 m (868 ft) tall with 47 floors and is the current 10th tallest buildings in Wuhan.

## Architecture

The project is located at the intersection of Xinhua Road and Changjiang Daily Road in Hankou, Wuhan. It is adjacent to the Lingjiao Lake in the north, the Xinhua Road in the west, and the Changjiang Daily Road in the south. The building has an Art Deco architectural style, and the exterior wall is made of dry-hanging stone combined with LOW-E glass, showing an international classic style. It is an office building developed by Redman Group R26 and Zhonglian Real Estate on the Wuhan Inner Ring Financial Cross Axis.
CFD Times Wealth Center is a 5A Class A office building developed by Redman Group Zhonglian Real Estate on the Wuhan Inner Ring Financial Cross Axis. The total construction area of the project is nearly 100,000 m$^2$ (1,080,000 sq ft), including 69,000 m$^2$ (743,000 sq ft) of office buildings and 15,000 square meters of commercial buildings. The plot ratio is 6.09, the total building height is 218 meters, with 46 floors above ground and 2 floors underground.
# Sŵnami

Sŵnami (Welsh pronunciation:) are a Welsh indie rock group from Dolgellau, north-west Wales, who sing predominantly in Welsh. They won the Welsh Language Album of the Year prize at the 2016 National Eisteddfod of Wales. Their name is a play on the word "tsunami" and the Welsh word for sound, "sŵn", to convey the idea of a wave of sound.

## Career

Sŵnami was formed around the beginning of 2011. The band's lead singer is Bangor University graduate Ifan Davies, who is from outside Llanegryn, Gwynedd. The other members of the band are Ifan Ywain (guitar), Gerwyn Murray (bass), Lewis Williams (drums), Gruff Jones (synth). They describe their style as "rocky with a bit of synth".
The band won the Brwydr Y Bandiau (Battle of the Bands) at the 2011 National Eisteddfod in Wrexham. In 2012 they beat nine other bands to win Wakestock Battle of the Bands and secure a place on the line up of that year's Wakestock festival.
In 2015 Sŵnami won awards for Best EP or Single (for their single "Cynnydd" / "Gwenwyn") and Best Video (for "Gwenwyn") at the Welsh Y Selar music awards.
The band's first album, Sŵnami, was nominated for the Welsh Music Prize in 2016 and was the winner of Welsh-Language Album of the Year at the 2016 National Eisteddfod held in Abergavenny.
Ifan Davies (lead singer) also plays guitar for Yws Gwynedd and Yr Eira, and Lewis Williams plays the drums for Candelas.

## Discography
### Singles

| Release | Title | English translation | Label |
| 2012 | "Mynd a Dod" | Come and go | Rasal Miwsig |
| 2012 | "Eira" | Snow | Rasal Miwsig |
| 2014 | "Gwenwyn" | Poison | Recordiau I Ka Ching |
| 2014 | "Cynnydd" | Growth/Progress | Recordiau I Ka Ching |
| 2017 | "Dihoeni" | Pining | Recordiau Tp |
| 2021 | "Theatr" | Theatre | Recordiau Côsh |
| 2021 | "Uno, Cydio, Tanio" | Unite, Embrace, Ignite | Recordiau Côsh |
| 2022 | "Be Bynnag Fydd" | Whatever Will Be | Recordiau Côsh |
| 2022 | "Paradis Disparu" | Lost Paradise | Recordiau Côsh |
| 2022 | "Wyt Ti'n Clywed?" | Do you Hear? | Recordiau Côsh |

### EPs and albums

| Release | Title | English translation | Type | Label |
| 2013 | Du a Gwyn | Black and White | EP | Rasal Miwsig |
| 2015 | Sŵnami | | Album | Recordiau I Ka Ching |
| 2022 | Sŵnamii | | Album | Recordiau Côsh |
# Gibson baronets of Linconia and Faccombe (1931)

The Gibson baronetcy, of Linconia, and of Faccombe in the County of Southampton, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 10 August 1931 for Herbert Gibson. He was an Argentina-based merchant and served as Chairman of the Inter-Allied Commission for Purchase of Cereals in Argentina and Uruguay from 1917 to 1919.

## Gibson baronets, of Linconia and Faccombe (1931)

* Sir Herbert Gibson, 1st Baronet (1868–1934)
* Sir Christopher Herbert Gibson, 2nd Baronet (1897–1962)
* Sir Christopher Herbert Gibson, 3rd Baronet (1921–1994)
* The Rev. Sir Christopher Herbert Gibson, 4th Baronet (born 1948), ordained in 1975. The Official Roll marks the baronetcy as dormant.
The heir presumptive is the present holder's cousin Robert Herbert Gibson (born 1966).
# Matz

Matz may refer to:

## First names

* Matz Sandman (born 1948), Norwegian politician
* Matz Robert Eriksson (born 1972), Swedish musician

## Surnames

* Evelyn Matz (born 1955), German handballer
* Howard Matz (born 1943), American judge
* Jeff Matz (born 1977), American bass guitarist
* Johnny Matz (1892–1969), American ice hockey player
* Klaus-Dieter Matz (born 1932), German handballer
* Mary Jane Phillips-Matz (1926–2013), American biographer
* Michael R. Matz (born 1951), American equestrian
* Peter Matz (1928–2002), American musician, composer, arranger and conductor
* Rudolf Matz (1901–1988), Croatian composer
* Steven Matz (born 1991), American baseball player

## Places

* Matz (river) [fr], a river in the French department of Oise with the following communes:
* Canny-sur-Matz
* Marest-sur-Matz
* Margny-sur-Matz
* Ressons-sur-Matz
* Roye-sur-Matz

## Pseudonyms

* Yukihiro Matsumoto, Japanese computer scientist, creator of the programming language Ruby
* Alexis Nolent, French comics writer

## Other

* Me at the zoo, the first video on YouTube
* Military Aerodrome Traffic Zone
* All pages with titles containing Matz
# Johannes Hansen (mayor)

Johannes Hansen or Hans Hansen (1695 – 1756) was the Mayor of Albany, New York from 1731 to 1732.

## Early life

Hansen was born on 1695 in Albany, New York. He was the eldest son of seven children born to Albany mayor Hendrick Hansen (1665–1724) and Debora Van Dam (c. 1670–1742), His siblings were Debora Hansen (1693–1745), who married Jacobus Beekman (1685–1739), Maria Hansen (1697–c. 1697), who married David A. Schuyler (1692–c. 1697), Nicholas Hansen (b. 1698), who married Engeltie Wemp, and Ryckert "Richard" Hansen (1703–1766), who married Sara Thong (d. 1733) and after her death, he married Catharina Ten Broeck (1717–c. 1780s).
His paternal grandparents were Eva Gillis de Meyer and Hans Hendrickse, a Beverwyck trader, and Eva Gillis de Meyer Hansen. His mother was the only daughter of Claes Ripse Van Dam (d. 1709), an carpenter and Justice of the Peace for Albany County and Maria (née Bords) Van Dam.

## Career

According to his fathers 1723 will, and upon his father's death in 1724, he inherited, by right of primogeniture, his father's "lot of ground in Albany, on the north side thereof." He also received, equally divided with his brother Nicholas, his father's farm and 2,000 acres of land that was situated "on the north side of the Maqueses river" near Ticonderoga. The land was granted to him by Patent from Brig. Gen. Robert Hunter who served Governor of the Province of New York. One was to get the house, barn, barracks, and other buildings along with the responsibility to assist and pay upkeep towards the other half. His father's mill was to be held in partnership between the sons.
In 1721, he served as a Constable of Albany. In 1731, surprising many, he was appointed the Mayor of Albany, New York by John Montgomerie, succeeding Johannes de Peyster III. He served in that role for a year until De Peyster was again appointed mayor. He was again appointed mayor in 1754 by James De Lancey, succeeding Robert Sanders. He was reappointed and died in office in 1756.
Again following after his father, he served as a Commissioners of Indian Affairs for a total of 2 years, having been appointed in 1754.

## Personal life

In 1723, he married Sara Cuyler (b. 1693), daughter of mayor Johannes Cuyler (1661–1740) and Elsje Ten Broeck (d. 1752), herself the daughter of Albany Mayor Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck (1638–1717). Together, they were the parents of seven children, including:
* Hendrick Hansen (b. 1723), who died before his father.
* Pieter Hansen (b. 1737), who married Rachel Fonda in 1781.
* Johannes Hansen.
Hansen left a will dated March 10, 1756, and died later that same year 1756 in Albany.
# Pamona language

Pamona (also Poso or Bare’e) is an Austronesian language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is part of the northern group of the Kaili–Pamona languages.

## Dialects

Ethnologue lists the following as dialects: Laiwonu (Iba), Pamona (Poso), Rapangkaka (Aria), Taa (Topotaa, Wana), Tobau (Bare’e, Tobalo, Tobao), Tokondindi, Tomoni, and Topada.
The Poso dialect is the prestige dialect, specifically the variety spoken in the interior around Lake Poso. The coastal Poso variety (Poso Pesisir) – mostly spoken by Muslims in the trading hub Poso – does not differ significantly from the interior prestige variety (e.g. it uses the same negator bare'e as the interior variety), but has undergone some lexical influence from Buginese and the Parigi dialect of Kaili.

## Phonology

Pamona has the following sound inventory:
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | |
| Prenasalized plosive | voiceless | ᵐp | ⁿt | ᶮc | ᵑk | |
| Prenasalized plosive | voiced | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | ʋ | l | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
# Izadi

Izadi (Persian: ایزدی, lit. "of God") is an Iranian surname which can also be found in the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mehdi Izadi (born 1998), Iranian football forward
* Mohsen Izadi, Iranian mechanical engineer
* Morteza Izadi Zardalou (born 1981), Iranian footballer
* Mostafa Izadi, Iranian senior military officer in the Revolutionary Guards with the rank of Major general
# 1899 California Golden Bears football team

The 1899 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1899 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Garrett Cochran and compiled a record of 7–1–1.
For just the second time in history, an eastern team traveled to the Pacific coast. Carlisle defeated California by a score of 2–0. The news reported the contest as the first matchup of East and West, but was pre-dated by the 1894 Chicago vs. Stanford football game. Like the Chicago vs. Stanford game before it, the Carlisle vs. California game foreshadows the first bowl game, the 1902 Rose Bowl.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | | Olympic Club | Berkeley, CA | W 6–0 | |
| October 14 | | vs. Olympic Club | Richmond FieldSan Francisco, CA | T 0–0 | |
| October 21 | | League of the Cross | Berkeley, CA | W 11–0 | |
| November 11 | | vs. Olympic Club | Richmond FieldSan Francisco, CA | W 15–0 | |
| November 15 | | Nevada State | Berkeley, CA | W 24–0 | |
| November 18 | 3:20 p.m. | Oregon | Berkeley, CA | W 12–0 | 2,000 |
| November 22 | | State Normal School | Berkeley, CA | W 44–0 | |
| November 30 | | vs. Stanford | Richmond FieldSan Francisco, CA (Big Game) | W 30–0 | 14,600 |
| December 25 | | vs. Carlisle | Richmond FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 0–2 | |
| All times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Additional note

Berkeley was the site of a football-related death in 1899 when Cal senior Jesse Norris Hicks died November 4 from injuries sustained in an inter-class football game.
# List of people known as the Old

The Old is an epithet that may refer to:

## People

* Basarab the Old, Prince of Wallachia in the 1470s
* Emund the Old (died 1060), King of Sweden
* Gorm the Old (died 958), first historically recognized king of Denmark
* Haakon IV (1204–1263), King of Norway
* Mieszko III of Poland (c. 1126/27–1202), Duke of Greater Poland and High Duke of Poland
* Miro the Elder (died 896), Count of Conflent and of Rosselló
* Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona (1023–1076)
* Sigismund I the Old (1467–1548), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and Duke of Silesia
* William the Old (died 1168), Bishop of Orkney
* William V, Marquis of Montferrat (c. 1115–1191)

## Mythological figures

* Aun, Swedish king
* Halfdan the Old, in Norse mythology
* Harald the Old, King of Scania
* Hefeydd, father of Rhiannon in Welsh mythology
* Raum the Old, a king in Norway

## Fictional characters

* Bëor, a man in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
* Thráin the Old, a dwarf in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
# Agrahara, Sandur

Agrahara is a village in the Sandur taluk of Ballari district in Karnataka, India.
# Denhoff, North Dakota

Denhoff (/ˈdɛnhɔːf/) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in central Sheridan County, North Dakota, United States. The community was designated as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010. It was not counted separately during the 2000 Census, but was included in the 2010 Census, where a population of 20 was reported.
It lies along North Dakota Highway 200, east of the city of McClusky, the county seat of Sheridan County. The post office no longer exists. There are no businesses left in town, and a church, as well as nine inhabited houses sheltering a population of 17. In 2009, a seed packaging plant began operations in Denhoff as well.
Historically, Denhoff functioned as a service town for the regional farming community, which began to decline after the 1960s. In the 1950s, its population reached its maximum of over 350 residents, and in addition to the post office and church, services consisted of a school, a gas station, and a bar. The expansion of corporately-managed large farms during the 1970s led to a major loss of population to unemployment in both Denhoff and the surrounding countryside, which in turn led to closure of most of the service operations and further loss of populace.

## Education

It is zoned to Goodrich Public School District 16. In 2020 the Goodrich district closed its high school and began sending high school students to McClusky School District.
# Eudelphis

Eudelphis is an extinct genus of sperm whale belonging to Physeteroidea that lived in the ancient North Sea basin about 16-11 million years ago, during the middle Miocene (Langhian).

## Distribution

The holotype of Eudelphis is known from the Langhian-age Berchem Formation of the vicinity of Antwerp, Belgium.

## Taxonomy

Eudelphis was once considered a synonym of the genus Scaldicetus, but that genus is now considered of doubtful validity due to the questionably diagnostic value of the holotype tooth, and Lambert (2008) revalidated Eudelphis, classifying it as a basal physeteroid.