# 1890 in Germany

Events in the year 1890 in Germany.

## Incumbents
### National level

* Kaiser – Wilhelm II
* Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck to March 20, then Leo von Caprivi

### State level
#### Kingdoms

* King of Bavaria – Otto
* King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
* King of Saxony – Albert
* King of Württemberg – Charles

#### Grand Duchies

* Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
* Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis IV
* Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
* Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
* Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
* Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander

#### Principalities

* Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
* Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt to 12 March, then Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
* Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
* Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
* Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
* Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

#### Duchies

* Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
* Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
* Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
* Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

#### Colonial Governors

* Cameroon (Kamerun) – Eugen von Zimmerer (acting governor) (2nd term) to (17 April), then Markus Graf Pfeil, to 3 August, then ... Kurz (acting governor) to December 2, then Jesko von Puttkamer (acting governor) (2nd term)
* German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Hermann Wissmann (commissioner) (1st term)
* German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Fritz Rose (acting commissioner to 30 September, then commissioner)
* German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Heinrich Ernst Göring (acting commissioner) to August, then Louis Nels (acting commissioner)
* Togoland – Eugen von Zimmerer (commissioner)
* Wituland (Deutsch-Witu) – Gustav Denhardt (resident) to 1 July

## Events

* 5 February – German company Allianz is founded in Berlin.
* 20 February – German federal election, 1890.
* 20 March - Leo von Caprivi shift begins
* 20 March – Bismarck cabinet ends.
* 30 April - Founding of the German Naval League
* May - Introduction of the Old Age and Disability Insurance Law
* 31 May — The Ulm Minster is completed as the world's tallest cathedral.
* 1 July — Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty. Germany receives Heligoland and the Caprivi Strip from the United Kingdom and a free hand to control and acquire the coast of Dar es Salaam. In return, Germany renounces its protectorate over Wituland (part of modern-day Kenya) and pledges not to interfere in the actions of the UK vis-à-vis the Sultanate of Zanzibar. The U.K. cedes sovereignty of the Heligoland archipelago to Germany.
* 16 July - German company Mannesmann is founded in Düsseldorf.
* August — Kaiser Wilhelm and Tsar Alexander III of Russia meet at Narva.

### Date unknown

* German physician and physiologist Emil von Behring publishes an article with Kitasato Shibasaburo reporting that they have developed "antitoxins" against both diphtheria and tetanus in Berlin.

## Births

* 9 January – Kurt Tucholsky, German journalist, satirist and writer (died 1935)
* 30 January – Albert Zürner, German diver (died 1920)
* 6 February – Karl Schelenz, German sport teacher (died 1956)
* 20 February – Georg Thomas, German general (died 1946)
* 5 March – Wilhelm Boden, German politician (died 1961)
* 22 March – Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin, German politician (died 1945)
* 22 April – Erwin Jaenecke, German general (died 1960)
* 10 May – Alfred Jodl, German general (died 1946)
* 15 June – Wilhelm Leuschner, German politician (died 1944)
* 25 June – Hans Marchwitza, German writer and poet (died 1965)
* 4 July – Otto Feick, German gymnast (died 1959)
* 8 July – Walter Hasenclever, German poet and playwright (died 1940)
* 29 July – Elisabeth von Thadden, German educator and resistance fighter (died 1944)
* 30 July – Ludwig Schwamb, German politician (died 1945)
* 3 August – Eduard Zuckmayer, German writer and playwright (died 1972)
* 4 August – Erich Weinert, German author (died 1953)
* 14 August – Bruno Tesch, German chemist and Nazi war criminal (died 1946)
* 18 August – Walther Funk, German banker and economist (died 1960)
* 19 August – Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, German-born Queen consort of Portugal in exile (d. 1966)
* 22 August – Hans-Joachim Buddecke, German World War I fighter pilot and ace (died 1918)
* 16 September – Traugott Herr, German general (died 1976)
* 21 September – Max Immelmann, German World War I fighter ace (died 1916)
* 23 September – Friedrich Paulus, German field marshal (died 1957)
* 8 October – Henrich Focke, German aviation pioneer (d. 1979)
* 10 October – Emil Schäpe, German fighter pilot (died 1925)
* 29 October – Hans-Valentin Hube, German army general (d. 1944)
* 8 November – Conrad Weygand, German chemist (died 1945)
* 2 December – C. Paul Jennewein, German-American sculptor (died 1978)
* 6 December:
** Hans Bethge, German pilot (died 1918)
** Carl Jules Weyl, German-American art director and Reichswehr soldier (died 1948)
* 17 December – Prince Joachim of Prussia, German nobleman (died 1920)

## Deaths

* 7 January - Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German queen (born 1811)
* 20 January – Franz Lachner, German composer and conductor (born 1803)
* 27 January – Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal, German psychiatrist (born 1833)
* 18 March – Johann Georg Halske, German businessman (born 1814)
* 19 March – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, German nobleman (born 1838)
* 27 March – Carl Jacob Löwig, German chemist (born 1803)
* 30 April – Hermann von Dechend, German politician who served as the first President of the Reichsbank (born 1814)
* 26 May – Adelbert Delbrück, German banker and businessman (born 1822)
* 27 August - Emil Otto Grundmann, German painter (born 1844)
* 3 September - Johann von Lutz, German politician (born 1826)
* 15 September – Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Krauss, German scientist (born 1812)
* 19 September – Friedrich Gaedcke, German chemist (born 1828)
* 23 September - Lorenz von Stein, German economist and sociologist (born 1815)
* 4 November - Helene Demuth, German housekeeper (born 1820)
* 3 December – Gottfried Ludolf Camphausen, German politician (born 1803)
* 26 December - Heinrich Schliemann, German businessman and a pioneer in the field of archaeology (born 1822)

## Citations

* ↑ Werner Meyer-Larsen (2000). Germany, Inc: the new German juggernaut and its challenge to world business. John Wiley. p. 130. ISBN 9780471353577. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
* ↑ Dunning, Wm. A. (1890). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. 5 (2): 380–381. doi:10.2307/2139573. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2139573.
* ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7