OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redbreast-class gunboat

The Redbreast class comprised nine first-class screw-driven composite gunboats built for the Royal Navy in 1889, mounting six guns.

## Construction
### Design

The Redbreast class were designed by Sir William Henry White, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction in 1888. The hull was of composite construction, that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. These were the last class of composite-hulled gunboats built for the Royal Navy - the next class of gunboat, the Bramble-class gunboat of 1898, was of steel construction.

### Propulsion

The class was fitted with a triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine developing 1,200 indicated horsepower, sufficient to propel them at 13 kn (24 km/h) through a single screw.

### Sail plan

The class was given a barquentine rig.

### Armament

The first four ships were armed with six 4-inch/25-pounder (25cwt) quick firing guns and four machine guns. The last five had an additional pair of 3-pounder quick firing guns in place of two of the machine guns.

## Ships

| Name | Ship builder | Launched | Fate |
| Magpie | Pembroke Dockyard | 15 March 1889 | Boom defence vessel in 1902. Gunboat in 1915, depot ship in October 1915. Sold to Duguid & Stewart on 29 December 1921 |
| Redbreast | Pembroke Dockyard | 25 April 1889 | Sold in 1910 |
| Redpole | Pembroke Dockyard | 13 June 1889 | Served on the China Station. Sold to Cox for breaking at Falmouth on 15 May 1906 |
| Ringdove | Devonport Dockyard | 30 April 1889 | Became a salvage vessel on 7 December 1915, renamed Melita. Sold to Ship Salvage Corporation on 22 January 1920, and renamed Telima, she was broken up in the second quarter of 1926. |
| Lapwing | Devonport Dockyard | 12 April 1889 | Sold at Bombay on 10 November 1910 |
| Goldfinch | Sheerness Dockyard | 18 May 1889 | Survey vessel in February 1902. Sold for breaking on 14 May 1907 |
| Thrush | Scott's, Greenock | 22 June 1889 | Coastguard in 1906, cable ship in 1915, salvage vessel in 1916. Wrecked off Glenarm, Northern Ireland on 11 April 1917 |
| Widgeon | Pembroke Dockyard | 9 August 1889 | Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton on 15 May 1906 |
| Sparrow | Scott's, Greenock | 26 September 1889 | Transferred to New Zealand as a training ship on 10 July 1906, renamed Amokura. Sold as a coal hulk in February 1922. Abandoned in St Omer Bay. |
# Edward Carteret

Edward Carteret (1671 – 15 April 1739) was an English politician and served as Postmaster General from 1721 until his death.

## Life

Edward Carteret was the third son of Philip Carteret FRS of Hawnes and younger brother of George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret. He was educated at Brentwood School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Carteret was returned as Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in 1698 and for Bedford in 1702. He was returned as MP for Bere Alston at a by-election on 9 December 1717 and resigned in 1720 when he was made Postmaster General. He was Joint Postmaster General from 1721 to 1732, Postmaster General from 1732 to 1733 and Joint Postmaster General again from 1732 to his death.
In 1699, he had married Bridget Exton, the daughter of Sir Thomas Exton, M.P., Dean of the Arches court of Canterbury and judge of the Admiralty. They had 3 sons and 3 daughters. Carteret died from the stone, suddenly on 15 April 1739.
# George Wiley

George Alvin Wiley (February 26, 1931 – August 8, 1973) was an American chemist and civil rights leader. He was a founder of the National Welfare Rights Organization.

## Early life and education

Wiley was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, the son of a postal clerk and one of six children. Wiley's family eventually moved to Warwick, Rhode Island.
Wiley earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Rhode Island in 1953. Working with Jerrold Meinwald, he received a doctorate in organic chemistry from Cornell University in 1957. Wiley fulfilled a six-month ROTC obligation as a first lieutenant in the United States Army at Fort Lee, Virginia; and subsequently accepted a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Wiley taught for two years at the University of California, Berkeley, whereupon he took a teaching position at Syracuse University in 1960. In November 1961, he founded the Syracuse chapter of Congress of Racial Equality. He was only the third Black faculty member at Syracuse. He later was a founder of the National Welfare Rights Organization.
He was listed on the Master list of Nixon's political opponents.
The George Wiley Award for Exceptional Performance in Organic Chemistry for students at Syracuse University is named in his honor.

## Personal life

Wiley married and had two children. His daughter is civil rights activist and lawyer, Maya Wiley.

## Death

On August 8, 1973, Wiley fell overboard while on a boat with his children on the Chesapeake Bay. On August 12, 1973, Wiley's body was found on the shore of Chesapeake Beach, Maryland after a three-day search.
# Godtfred Olsen

Godtfred Hegelund Olsen (22 July 1883 – 21 June 1954) was a Danish road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Roholte, Fakse municipality and died in Frederiksberg.
In 1912, he was a member of the Danish cycling team, which finished eighth in the team time trial event. In the individual time trial competition he finished 53rd.
# Volotovo

Volotovo (Russian: Волотово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Volotovo, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Chernyansky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Volotovo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Lezhnevsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Volotovo, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Volotovsky Selsoviet of Lebedyansky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Volotovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Volotovskoye Settlement of Novgorodsky District of Novgorod Oblast
# Bolesław Woytowicz

Bolesław Woytowicz (5 December 1899 – 11 June 1980) was a Polish pianist and composer.
Woytowicz was born in Dunaivtsi. In 1924 he was appointed a piano and music theory teacher in the Warsaw Conservatory, where he had been trained under Aleksander Michałowski and Witold Maliszewski. He won an honorable mention at the inaugural I International Chopin Piano Competition. For the next 15 years he combined his pedagogical labour with a concert career through Europe and the United States and further composition studies under Nadia Boulanger. Once Poland was freed from German occupation Woytowicz resumed his teaching in the Higher State School of Music in Katowice, where he retired in 1975 and died at the age of 80.
A versatile pianist, Woytowicz was renowned for his intellectual approach to piano playing. His compositive corpus comprises three Symphonies:
* 1st Symphony - 20 Variations in symphonic form (1938)
* 2nd Symphony "Warszawska" (1945)
* 3rd Symphony - Sinfonia concertante for piano and orchestra (1963)
...as well as several symphonic-choral and symphonic-vocal works. In the postwar period, Woytowicz alternately worked on large scale works and chamber music such as his 2nd string quartet and his Flute sonata. In the 60s, starting with his first series of piano etudes and the 3rd Symphony, piano regained a prominent role in his music.
# Zbigniew Turski

Zbigniew Turski (21 July 1908 – 6 January 1979) was a Polish composer. He was born in Konstancin and died in Warsaw. In 1948 he won a gold medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his Symfonia Olimpijska ("Olympic Symphony").

## Selected film music

* The Nutcracker (1967 film)
# Tawab Arash

Tawab Arash (Persian: تواب آرش) (born 1976) is a singer from Afghanistan. He was born in Herat and is the nephew of the acclaimed composer and singer Amir Jan Sabori. He is the younger brother of the famous Afghan film actor Nemat Arash.
In 1999, after he moved to Russia, he started to sing and learn the keyboard with the encouragement and guidance of his brothers, and in due course with an Indian teacher. Shortly afterward Arash began to perform professionally. In 1996, he moved to Sweden and his first two concerts took place in Stockholm with Mirwais Hamrah. He is an ethnic Tajik of Herat.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: Roshani
* 2007: Chai Wa Chilam
* 2010: Coming Soon
# SV Wiler-Ersigen

The SV Wiler-Ersigen (abbreviated SVWE) is a Swiss floorball club founded in 1984. It is based in Zuchwil, about 40 km north of Bern. The club is named after two nearby municipalities Wiler bei Utzenstorf and Ersigen, or rather their teams, which merged in 1989.
The men's team plays in Swiss highest floorball league, the Unihockey Prime League. It first entered the top competition, at the time the National League A, in 1988 as SV Wiler. Eight years later, in 1996, it was relegated to the second league for one season. Since then, the team has played the top competition continuously.
In 2004, Wiler won its first title. A season later they won not only the league again but also the Swiss Cup. In addition, in the same year, the team became the first Swiss and only the second non-Swedish team to win the European Cup (today's Champions Cup). In the following years, Wiler won the league eleven more times, the last time in the 2022–23 season. With a total of 13 titles, it is the most successful team in the top Swiss competition.
# Marine Protected Area Capo Rizzuto

Area marina protetta Capo Rizzuto is a small scale coastal marine reserve located in the Italian province of Crotone, in the comuni of Isola Capo Rizzuto and Crotone. Its official centre is located at 38°58'N / 17°13'E.
It is divided into three zones, each with its own level of protection.
* Zone-A, Integral Reserve – Fully closed for all disturbing activities, including scuba diving, bathing, fishing and shipping. Only scientific research, emergency services and trips organised by the management board are allowed in the area.
* Zone-B, General Reserve – The zones directly surrounding the integral reserves. Most activities are allowed as long as they adhere to some basic limitations, e.g. no motor sailing faster than five knots, no anchoring or mooring. Fishing activities are limited to residential fishing with lines and rods.
* Zone-C, Partial Reserve – The remainder of the reserve adheres mostly to the same limitations as the general reserve but with a less stringent regime. Motor sailing is limited to ten knots.
The Capo Rizzuto area encompasses roughly 13,500 hectares (33,000 acres) of open water, bordering 37 kilometres (23 mi) of coastline. It is in the easternmost part of Calabria and leads into the waters of the Ionian Sea.

## Protection

The area is a Specially Protected Area under the Barcelona Convention and a number of national acts, most noticeably as a Natural Marine Protected Area (decree of 19 February 2002). The Italian Ministry of Environment is the supervising body, and day-to-day management is placed with the province of Crotone.
Its first protection came in 1982 when parts of the current reserve were one of the first of two marine protected sites in Italy. On 27 December 1991, the reserve was officially established.
# Cindy Le Coeur

Candy Nkunku (born November 11, 1983), known professionally as Cindy Le Coeur, is a Congolese recording artist, singer, and dancer. She is a member of the Congolese band Quartier Latin International, formed and led by prolific musician Koffi Olomide.

## Biography

Candy Nkunku was born on November 11, 1983, in Kinshasa, Zaire. She is the fourth child in a family of four brothers and sisters. At a tender age, she grew up listening to Celine Dion, Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, Britney Spears, and M'bilia Bel. Recognizing her talent and soprano voice, her parents encouraged her to pursue a career in music. She enrolled in the National Institute of Arts (l'Institut National des Arts; INA) in Kinshasa to refine her vocals and pursue her passion for music. After graduating with a diploma, she took her first steps in music in the early 2000s as a Gospel music singer. She collaborated with several musicians as a chorister, notably with Christian singer Kool Matope and Frère Carlyto.
In 2002, she became a founding member of the Waasa group (le groupe Waasa) and participated in the Belgian African Week in Brussels, where she advocated against child abandonment. In 2007, she decided to shift away from Gospel music and joined Koffi Olomidé's Quartier Latin International as an artistic director, actively participating in the production of five albums, including "Bord Ezanga Kombo." She met Koffi Olomide at N'diaye studio in Gombe, Kinshasa, where Koffi was in search of a female voice for the song "Lily Kaniki." Koffi gave her the nickname "Cindy Le Coeur" (meaning "Cindy The Heart"). She was later featured in the song after meeting Koffi. In the same year, she featured Koffi in a song called "Ikea" on an unnamed album. Around 2008, Nkunku and Koffi sang duets together, creating a performative relationship that suggested she was Koffi's "stage wife." Local music scholars argue that Koffi and Cindy's partnership follows that of Tabu Ley Rochereau and M'bilia Bel, an earlier popular music duo in Kinshasa.
In 2009, she received two awards for Best Female Artist in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and later that year, she received the Best of Generation Award at Zénith Paris. As Koffi's protégé, she collaborated with many musicians, including Fally Ipupa and Werrason. In 2011, she featured Fally Ipupa in "OLe Sida est là," an Afro-pop single. On June 6, 2013, she debuted her six-track maxi-single 6-6-6. Her revolutionary piece, "Ikea," also earned her the Kora Awards for "Best Female Artist In Central Africa" in June 2014. In October 2014, she gave a concert where she performed songs by Celine Dion and Whitney Houston, who are her idols, respectively.
In 2019, she released her single "Égérie".
# Noureddin Razavi Sarvestani

Noureddin Razavi Sarvestani (Persian: نورالدین رضوی سروستانی; April 11, 1935 – April 27, 2000) was an Iranian vocalist of Persian classical and pop music. One of his notable students is Reza Shirmarz who is more active in theater and book industries.
# María de las Mercedes Adam de Aróstegui

María Emma de las Mercedes Adam de Aróstegui (24 September 1873 – 20 October 1957) was a Cuban pianist and composer who lived and worked in Spain. She was born in Camagüey, Cuba, and moved to Spain with her family when she was nine years old. She studied with Joaquin Zuazagoitia in Santiago de Compostela and continued her studies in the Conservatorio Real in Madrid. She studied with Louis Diemer and Jules Massenet in Paris and with Vincent d'Indy.
After completing her education, she worked as a composer and pianist, giving concerts with Pablo Casals. Her music was performed in Paris and in Cuba. She died in Madrid.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Serenata Española
* La Peregrinacion de Childe Harold
* Poemo sinfonico
* En el Campo de Waterloo
* La vida de sueño, opera
* La infancia
* Danzas Cubanas
* Seranata andaluza
* Ballade guerriere ecossaise (text: Sir Walter Scott)
* A une femme for voice and cello
She also published an essay La etica y la estitica en la obra musical.
# Erwin Lendvai

Erwin Lendvai (4 June 1882, in Budapest – 21 March 1949 in Epsom, Surrey) was a Hungarian composer and choral conductor. He was an uncle of the composer Kamilló Lendvay.
Lendvai was born in Budapest. He graduated from the National Music Academy of Budapest, studying with Hans von Koessler. He also studied with Giacomo Puccini in Milan. From 1906 on, he lived in Germany, where he began his teaching career. From 1913 to 1914, he taught at the J.-Dalcroze Institute in Hellerau, near Dresden, where he married the photographer Erna Dircksen. From 1914 to 1920, he taught composition at the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory in Berlin and in 1923 choral singing at the Volksmusikschule in Hamburg.
He was also director of a musical society in Koblenz and director of the popular choir of Munich. In 1929, he premiered Arnold Schoenberg's choral work Glück Op. 35, No. 4.
In 1933, he emigrated from Germany due to the Nazi regime and after that worked as a music teacher in Kenninghall, England. After the war, he headed the Györ Conservatory of Music. He became interested in Béla Bartók's music there.
Lendvai wrote one opera, Elga (1916, to a libretto by Gerhart Hauptmann), the festival music Völkerfreiheit (1930), a symphony, Archaic dances, Scherzo for orchestra, 3 Pieces for organ Op. 4, chamber music, choral works and songs. Lendvai's choral music influenced many other choral composers.
# Jacob ben Ephraim

Jacob ben Ephraim (died in Lublin 1648) was a Polish rabbi. At first he occupied the post of rabbi and instructor at the yeshivah of that city, whence he was called to officiate as rabbi in Brest. There he entertained in 1631 R. Yom-Ṭob Lipman Heller, who speaks of him with great respect, and mentions his officiating as rabbi in the two cities cited ("Megillat Ebah," p. 28). From Brest he returned to Lublin as rabbi, and remained there till his death.
Jacob was known as "the Gaon Rabbi Jacob of Lublin"; for he was the teacher of the most eminent Polish rabbis of his time, who studied in his yeshivah and profited by his extensive knowledge of Halakah. Only a few of his responsa have been preserved: these are to be found among the responsa of the Geone Batra'e. Some novellæ by him and by his son Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heschel, on Yoreh De'ah, Eben ha-'Ezer, and Ḥoshen Mishpaṭ, are still in manuscript.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, p. 535;
* Oẓerot Ḥayyim, p. 252;
* Carmoly, Ha-'Orebim u-Bene Yonah, pp. 32, 33
# Agustí Grau

Agustí Grau i Huguet (1893–1964) was a Spanish (Catalan) composer.
Grau was born in Alforja, province of Tarragona, and studied with Enric Morera at the Liceu Conservatory of Barcelona. He directed the Orfeó Alforgenc (a choir) between 1912 and 1920 and was active as accountant for the Associació Intima de Concerts in the city. In 1923, he was the founder and first editor of the journal Revista Catalana de Música.
He was the least well-known member of the short-lived CIC (Independent Composers of Catalonia) in the early 1930s, which was made up of Federico Mompou, Roberto Gerhard, Manuel Blancafort, Ricard Lamote de Grignon, Baltasar Samper, Eduard Toldrà and the pianist Joan Gilbert Camins.
In 1930, Grau composed the barcarolle Tamarit for piano, a fairly ambitious work, which makes use in its central section of folk songs with mozarabic inflections from the area of Tarragona (in the south of Catalonia). He composed for a wide range of instruments and was particularly successful with publications of his music for the classical guitar. For the fingering of these works he cooperated with Miguel Llobet and Emilio Pujol.

## Selected works

* Berceuse ancienne (Évocation) (1957), for guitar
* Corranda (Ancienne danse catalane) (1929), for guitar
* Escenes de la llar, for violin and piano
* Fable (Petite tragédie imaginaire entre deux belettes) (1934), for guitar
* Hores íntimes, for piano
* Tamarit (Barcarolle) (1930), for piano
# Mobile virtual network enabler

A mobile virtual network enabler (MVNE) is a company that provides network infrastructure and related services, such as business support system, and operation support system to a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO). This enables MVNOs to offer services to their own customers with their own brands. The MVNE does not have a relationship with consumers, but rather is a provider of network enablement platforms and services.
MVNEs specialize in planning, implementation, and management of mobile services. Typically this includes SIM provisioning and configuration, customer billing, customer relationship management, and value-added service platforms. In effect, they enable an MVNO to outsource both the initial integration with the MNO, and the ongoing business and technical operations management. A related type of company is a mobile virtual network aggregator (MVNA). MVNE is a telecom solution, whereas MVNA is a business model which includes wholesale of an operator's airtime and routing of traffic over the MVNE's own switches.
The benefits of using an MVNE include a reduction in the upfront capital expenses of an MVNO due to reduced operational expenses via outsourcing management of business and technical operations.
Using an MVNE may not be appropriate for all MVNOs. The considerations for this decision are manifold; however, some of the key reasons for an MVNO to not use an MVNE would be:
* The MVNO is large enough to achieve volume efficiency when going direct to the host operator (usually several hundred thousand subscribers).
* The brand and distribution channels are sufficiently strong to negotiate a joint-venture or direct relationship and obtain better margins.
* The MVNO has access to existing telecom infrastructure, for example switches, international capacity, fixed infrastructure, and billing platforms.
# María Enma Botet Dubois

María Enma Botet Dubois (10 August 1903 – ??) was a Cuban pianist, composer and music educator. She was born in Matanzas and studied music with Hubert de Blanck and Joaquin Nin. After completing her studies, she taught music at the Hubert de Blanck Conservatory and the Amadeo Roldan Conservatory in Havana. She died in Miami.

## Works

María Emma Botet composed choral and piano works and pieces for voice and piano, including sones, guarachas, habaneras, rumbas, criollas, guajirs, pregons and boleros. Selected works include:
* Suite Cubana for piano
* Pequeno Son
* Dancitas de Ayer
* Era una guajirita
* Cancion de guajiro
* De dos en dos (contradanza)
* Las goticas de lluven bailan el bolero
* Bailamos (Habanera)
* Caserita se va el dulcero
* La cajita de musica toca una criolla
* Diablito Carnavalesco
# Esengeldi, Akmola Region

Esengeldi (Kazakh: Есенкелді, Esenkeldı), previously until 2001 Ladyzhenka, is a town in the Akmola Region in Kazakhstan. It is located about 120 miles south-west of Astana, about 650 miles north-west of Almaty, and 660 miles south-west of Novosibirsk, Russia.
50°59′N 68°42′E﻿ / ﻿50.983°N 68.700°E﻿ / 50.983; 68.700
* This Kazakhstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tucana (AK-88)

Tucana (AK-88) was never commissioned and thus never bore the USS designation. She was transferred upon launching on 13 September 1944 to the U.S. Army as the U.S. Army Engineer Port Repair ship Arthur C. Ely.

## Service career

AK-88 was originally authorized under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 651) and assigned the name MV Symmes Potter. The name Tucana was assigned to her by the Navy on 30 October 1942; and, on 1 January 1943, her contract was transferred from the Maritime Commission to the supervision of the Navy; AK-88 to become an Enceladus-class cargo ship. The ship was laid down on 24 April 1944 at Camden, New Jersey, by the Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Corp.; launched on 13 September 1944; and sponsored by Mrs. Patrick J. Cushing. On that same day, she was reassigned and delivered to the Army, and her name was struck from the Navy list.
She was converted by the U.S. Army to serve as the U.S. Army Engineer Port Repair ship Arthur C. Ely. The ship was not among the converted vessels first deployed overseas in the last half of 1944.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Only USS Enceladus (AK-80) of the ten ships of the Enceladus class, composed of Maritime Commission N3-M-A1 type small cargo vessels, saw significant naval service. Of the other nine, excpting USS Hydra (AK-82), all were transferred within months or days of shipyard delivery to Navy to the Army. Hydra was transferred to Army shortly after commissioning and trials. Navy had assumed the administration of contracts for these ships from the Maritime Commission on 1 January 1943 during or before construction and thus most were only administratively Navy, including names and numbers, during construction.
# Pevchy dyak

Pevchy dyak (Russian: певчий дьяк) is a historical name of a singer's occupation in Russia. They were singers at the tsar's court and in church choirs of higher church hierarchs: patriarch, metropolitan, archiereus (bishop of the Eastern Orthodox Church).