OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Padiyadora Raja Maha Vihara

Padiyadora Raja Maha Vihara (also known as Padidora Raja Maha Vihara, Sinhala: පදියදොර රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple in Padiyathalawa, Sri Lanka. The temple is located on Peradeniya – Chenkaladi - Badulla highway (A5) approximately 34 km (21 mi) distance from Mahiyangana town. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 10 October 2014 under the government Gazette number 1884.

## The temple

The temple, situated in the Padiyathalawa colony is believed to be constructed during the reign of king Kavan Tissa (205–161 BC). The Dagoba, which is now in the dilapidated state, resembles only a mound of earth and a short rubble wall has been built along its perimeter. Near to the Dagoba is a torso statue of Buddha which is about 4 feet (1.2 m) in height. The nearby building, marked with a Dharmachakra is believed to be an old Bhikkhu dwelling and now is in the ruined state. Remaining ruins of a rampart or probably a Bodhighara, a stone door frame and granite pillars can be identified within the temple premises. The Bodhi tree which is being highly venerated by the local Buddhists, is believed to be from one of saplings of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura.
# Aslanbek Yenaldiev

Aslanbek Inalovich Yenaldiev (Russian: Асланбек Иналович Еналдиев, 18 December 1947 – 30 May 2015) was an Ossetian-Russian superheavyweight weightlifter. In 1977 he won silver medals at the European and world championships, as well as a Soviet title.
In retirement Yenaldiev continued competing in arm wrestling and trained weightlifters in his native Ossetia. He was married and had three daughters.
# King Osanga

King Moses Osanga (born 6 October 1990) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Osanga was born in Jos, Nigeria. He began his career in the youth side of Akwa United F.C., who were in 2007 promoted to the Nigeria Premier League.
On 28 July 2009, Osanga joined league rivals Heartland F.C. and returned after the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup to Heartland to play in the 2009 CAF Champions League final against TP Mazembe. Despite losing the Final on away goals, he received the Pepsi MVP Award.
In late November 2009 he was linked with a move to Tunisian club Étoile Sportive du Sahel, where he signed on 4 March 2010. After nine months, he left Etoile and signed for Libyan club Al-Ahly Benghazi, but after the 2011 Libyan civil war began he was loaned to Kaduna United F.C.
Osanga moved to Europe, playing for White Star Bruxelles in the Belgian Second Division. He signed with French side Sochaux in early 2012.
He returned to Nigeria and played for Ifeanyi Ubah of Nnewi before moving to Plateau in October 2017.

## International career

He was member of the Nigeria national under-17 football team at the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup in South Korea and the Nigeria national under-20 football team at 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Egypt. He was called up to the senior team for the first time in August 2010 for a friendly in South Korea.

## Honours

* 2009: Pepsi MVP Award CAF Champions League
# Kingsley Amuneke

Kingsley Amuneke (born 26 July 1980) Nigerian former footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Football career

Born in Eziobodo, Amuneke played professionally for two clubs in Belgium and for Landskrona BoIS in the Swedish Allsvenskan. He is the younger brother of Emmanuel Amunike, and the older sibling of another footballer, Kevin Amuneke; all three spent some time playing in Portugal.
# Balvaneh

Balvaneh (Persian: بالوانه) may refer to:
* Balvaneh-ye Khaledi
* Balvaneh-ye Motamedi
# Aghjeh Dizaj

Aghjeh Dizaj (Persian: اغجه ديزج) may refer to:
# William Rouse

William Rouse was the eighteenth intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving two consecutive terms from 1808 to 1810.
Rouse was born in about 1756 in Yorkshire, England to Eli Rouse and Martha Asquith. After Revolutionary War service in Virginia, Georgia, and South Carolina, he settled in Charleston in 1783. He was commissioned as an officer in the state militia in 1794 and promoted to major on July 13, 1807, and then lieutenant colonel on July 4, 1808.
He was elected intendant on September 12, 1808, and re-elected September 21, 1809.
He died on June 15, 1829, and he is buried at Magnolia Cemetery.
He represented St. Philip's and St. Michael's parishes (i.e., the Charleston area) in the South Carolina General Assembly five times (1806–1809 and 1820–1835) and also in the South Carolina Senate (1812–1815).
# Ozerki (Historic district in Saint Petersburg)

60°02′N 30°19′E﻿ / ﻿60.033°N 30.317°E﻿ / 60.033; 30.317
Ozerki (Russian: Озерки́ - "small lakes") is a historic district in the northern part of Saint Petersburg. It has been included in the city in 1963.
The district got its name from the Suzdal lakes which are located within its territory borders.
The district is currently a part of Shuvalovo-Ozerki municipal okrug within Vyborgsky District.
It is served by Ozerki metro station operating since 19 August 1988.
Oktyabrskay Railway station Ozerki is also located within the district.

## Historical events

Ozerki is a place where Georgy Gapon was murdered.
# Jamiah Darul Uloom Zahedan

Jamiah Darul Uloom Zahedan (Persian: دارالعلوم زاهدان) is the largest and highest seat of Deobandi Sunni Muslims in Iran. The Jamiah was founded by Abdolazeez, son of Mojahid Sheikh Abdollah.
The Jamiah started its education activities in 1971 for the first time along with around 60 to 80 students and only 6 teachers in the new building of Darul Uloom on Khayyam Road. A number of students studying at Jamiah Darul Uloom Zahedan.

## Education pattern

The Jamiah has divided its education system into seven stages. These stages are given below along with years each stage requires:
* Primary Stage: two years
* Junior Stage: two years
* General Secondary Stage: two years
* Special Courses Stage: two years
* Higher Level (BA) Stage: four years
* Alameya (MA) Stage: two years
* Specialization in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence): two years
The total term of study besides having primary certificate of any government school, including two-year of specialization, is 16 years.

## Department and administrative divisions

The Jamiah has following departments and divisions:
Dar-ul-Iftaa, Specialization in Islamic Jurisprudence, Tafseer and Da'wah, Darulqadha and Tahkeem, Girls School, Hefz-e-Quran section, Tajweed section, Da'wat and guidance centre, Office for Students' Affairs, Central Library, Translation and Research Centre, Publication, Fiqh Academy of Ahlus-Sunnah, Institute of Arabic Language and Islamic Studies, Union of Islamic schools of Balochistan, SunniOnline Website, Medical Centre, Office for Islamic Institutes, etc.
Grand Makki Mosque in Zahedan, Iran, the largest mosque of the Sunnis in Iran situated next to the Seminary.

## Publication

The Jamiah is publishing the Neday Islam Magazine. The Jamiah has also published many articles.
# Napoleon Trails Gravesite

Napoleon trail system is a natural area in Innisfail, Alberta, Canada. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the trails, and night time exploring of the trails is not advised.
# 10.15×61mmR

The 10.15×61 mmR cartridge was designed by a joint Swedish-Norwegian rifle commission in the late 1870s and early 1880s, and approved for use in Sweden and Norway in 1881. It was primarily used by Norway in the Model 1884 Jarmann rifle, but also saw limited use in Sweden in the m/1867-84 rolling block rifle and carbine ("kammarskjutningsgevär m/1884" and "kammarskjutningskarbin m/1884", which were primarily used for gallery shooting, that is short range training). It is a rimmed, centerfire cartridge, and was initially loaded with black powder and a lead bullet wrapped in paper. Later cartridges were loaded with smokeless powder and had a lead bullet coated in steel (Full metal jacket, or FMJ).
The earliest version had a load of 4.46 g of black powder, and a projectile weighing 21.85 g. This gave a muzzle velocity of 500 m/s. The later version, with a full metal jacket, was loaded to produce the same muzzle velocity.
All in all, more than 3 million cartridges were manufactured for military use in Norway, as well as more than 2 million ordered from abroad. The majority of these were sold with the Jarmann rifles when the Norwegian Army introduced the Krag–Jørgensen.
The following variations on the 10.15x61mmR cartridge have been identified:
* 10.15 Ball, rounded tip, lead bullet wrapped in paper, black powder (possible just used for tests)
* 10.15 mm Ball, flat tip, lead bullet wrapped in paper, black powder
* 10.15 mm Ball, flat tip, full metal jacket, smokeless powder
* 10.15 mm Gallery, round lead bullet (for use indoor / short rangers)
* 10.15 mm Gallery, same as above but with a ring crimped around the neck of the case
* 10.15 mm Blank, unpainted wooden 'bullet', smooth case
* 10.15 mm Blank, same as above but with six long ridges pressed into the case
* 10.15 mm Blank, same as above but with six long and six short ridges pressed into the case
* 10.15 mm Dummy, red wooden 'bullet' going all the way to the bottom of the case, six long and six short ridges pressed into the case and two rings crimped around the neck of the case.
* 10.15 mm Dummy, as above but with just the six long ridges and rings around the neck.
* 10.15 mm Dummy, as above but with brown wooden 'bullet' and two rings crimped around the neck of the case (tests only).
* 10.15 mm Harpoon round, a blank round crimped shut, used only in the M28 harpoon gun.
* 10.15 mm Harpoon round, as above but closed with a crimped lid.

## Gallery

* Jarmann repeating rifle fm/1881 in 10.15x61mmR. This "two-band" model became the Norwegian M1884 Jarmann. Made by Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori in Sweden.
* A Carl Gustaf made "three-band" fm/1881, also in 10.15x61mmR. Apart from the number of bands around the forestock it is identical to the "two-band" model.
* Swedish Remington rolling block rifle "kammarskjutningsgevär m/1884" in 10.15x61mmR.
* Swedish Remington rolling block carbine "kammarskjutningskarbin m/1884" in 10.15x61mmR.
# Khatunabad Rural District

Khatunabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان خاتون آباد) may refer to:
* Khatunabad Rural District (Jiroft County)
* Khatunabad Rural District (Shahr-e Babak County)
# CUV

CUV may refer to:
* Chinese Union Version, a translation of the Bible into Chinese
* Crossover utility vehicle (Crossover (automobile)), a motor vehicle combining features of a sport utility vehicle and a passenger car
# Canindé River (Piauí)

The Canindé River is a seasonal waterway flowing into the Parnaiba River near Amarante in the State of Piauí in northeastern Brazil. The stream flows for approx. 350 km from headwaters in the foothills on the Piauí/Pernambuco border (northwest of Afrânio, Pernambuco) northwest into Piauí then through Paulistana and Oeiras to Amarante on the junction of the Canindé with the Parnaíba. Oeiras is the main commercial center in the Canindé River valley. The biome type along the river is caatinga, which is composed of typical northeastern Brazilian semiarid vegetation. The river and fauna and flora of the environs were described by the German naturalists Johann Baptist von Spix and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius during their travels in Brazil in April and May, 1819.
The Canindé and its tributary the Piauí River which enters it about 125 km below Oeiras, constitute what is often referred to as the Canindé-Piauí river system. The Canindé / Piauí River basin with an area of approximately 75,000 km$^2$, is the largest sub-basin (29.7%) of the Parnaíba River Basin, which constitutes 98.3% of the land area of the State of Piauí.
The Canindé-Piauí river system and its tributaries present a temporary torrential flow regime: flow rate is characterized by abrupt variations due to tropical storms during the January - April rainy season.
Among the land-based economic activities of the Rio Canindé valley are the exploitation of Brazilian Wax palms (Copernicia prunifera) for the manufacture of carnauba wax, the extraction and commercialization of rubber from the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), and maniçoba (tapioca) from the Manioc plant (Manihot esculenta), and cattle ranching including dairy farming.

## Etymology

The name of the river comes from the Tupi-Guarani Kanindé, and has several meanings:
* a tribe of Indians that inhabited the banks of rivers Quixeramobim and Banabuiú;
* a large tribe of the Tarairyu nation, that lived in the central region of the backlands of Ceará (Quixada, Canindé and High Banabuiú, Quixeramobim);
* a macaw with blue and yellow plumage, specifically Canindéyu from Kanindé, blue macaw + ju, yellow: the blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna, called Arara-caninde in Portuguese).
# Toluca Cathedral

Toluca Cathedral, formally Cathedral of Saint Joseph of Nazareth (Spanish: Catedral de San José de Nazaret) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Toluca, Mexico, named after Saint Joseph.
The cathedral's construction began in 1867, but was completed only in the second half of the twentieth century. The Neoclassical facade features the images of Saint John, Saint Thomas, Saint Peter and Saint James. There is also a relief depicting the Ascension of Jesus. Above the clock there are three female figures representing faith, charity and hope.

## History

For the construction of the cathedral the Rosario Chapel and the Chapel of San Joseph were demolished. These buildings were located on the large plot belonging to the old Franciscan convent of Our Lady of the Assumption.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Garanhuns

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Garanhuns (Latin: Dioecesis Garanhunensis) is a diocese located in the city of Garanhuns in the ecclesiastical province of Olinda e Recife in Brazil.

## History

* August 2, 1918: Established as Diocese of Garanhuns from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife

## Bishops

* Bishops of Garanhuns (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Dom Agnaldo Temóteo da Silveira (06.09.2024 - present)
** Bishop Paulo Jackson Nóbrega de Sousa (20.05.2015- 02.08.2023)
** Bishop Fernando José Monteiro Guimarães, C.Ss.R. (2008.03.12 – 2014.08.06), appointed Bishop of Brazil, Military
** Bishop Irineu Roque Scherer (1998.04.15 – 2007.05.30), appointed Bishop of Joinville, Santa Catarina
** Bishop Tiago Postma (1974.06.20 – 1995.03.15)
** Bishop Milton Corrêa Pereira (1967.08.04 – 1973.04.25), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Manaus, Amazonas
** Bishop José Adelino Dantas (1958.05.03 – 1967.02.20), appointed Bishop of Ruy Barbosa (Rui Barbosa), Bahia
** Bishop Francisco Expedito Lopes (1954.08.24 – 1957.07.01)
** Bishop Juvéncio de Brito (1945.12.15 – 1954.01.31)
** Bishop Mário de Miranda Villas-Boas (1938.05.26 – 1944.09.10), appointed Archbishop of Belém do Pará
** Bishop Manoel Antônio de Paiva (1929.04.02 – 1937.05.19)
** Bishop João Tavares de Moura (1919.07.03 – 1928.07.20)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* José Luiz Gomes de Vasconcelos, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Fortaleza, Ceara
# Reinhold O. Carlson

Reinhold O. Carlson (September 20, 1905 – July 7, 2006) was an American politician from the state of Iowa.

## Biography

Carlson was born to Swedish immigrants in Des Moines, Iowa and attended public schools in Des Moines. He then attended Drake University, Augustana College, and the University of Nebraska. He was a savings and loan executive. Carlson served as Mayor of Des Moines from 1960 to 1962, and on the Des Moines City Council since 1958. He was later elected to the Iowa State Senate, serving the 29th district from 1971 to 1973 as a Republican. He died in Polk County, Iowa at the age of 100.
# 6th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Spanish–American War)

The 6th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was reconstituted in early 1898 as a unit of volunteers to fight in the Spanish–American War, under the command of Colonel Edmund Rice. The unit should not be confused with the 6th Infantry Regiment of Regulars, which also fought in the war, though in the Philippines and Cuba.
6th Massachusetts deployed to Puerto Rico, landed at Guanica and worked its way east and inland to Ponce and Arecibo. In October of that year, it returned to Massachusetts and was disbanded. The unit's experience in the Spanish–American War was recorded by Lance-Corporal George King of the regiment's Concord Company in his letters home, which he later published in 1929.
# Sarda goat

The Sarda is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, off the west coast of central Italy. It is raised throughout the island, particularly in the provinces of Cagliari and Nuoro. It is an ancient breed that has been influenced by the Maltese goat.
The Sarda is one of the eight autochthonous Italian goat breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. The herdbook was established in 1981. In 1998 the total population was 260000, of which 6577 were registered in the herdbook; at the end of 2013 the registered population was 11121.

## Characteristics

The animals are of medium build, long-necked and deep-chested; the does have well-developed udders. The breed is particularly hardy and well-suited to being raised in a wild or semi-wild state in tough conditions. As much of the available pasture is used by the Sarda sheep, goats are marginalised and allowed only the poorest terrain; they are fed little or nothing over and above what they can graze.

## Use

The milk yield of the Sarda per lactation of 220–240 days is 173±62 litres for primiparous, 215±98 litres for secondiparous, and 237±109 litres for pluriparous, nannies. The milk averages 3.94% protein, and is used to make Gioddu, a fermented milk product; Casu Axeddu, a mixed pecorino–caprino cheese; and ricotta.
Kids are slaughtered at a weight of 7–10 kg.
# Chunky River

The Chunky River is a short tributary of the Chickasawhay River in east-central Mississippi. Via the Chickasawhay, it is part of the watershed of the Pascagoula River, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

## Course

The river is formed between the towns of Hickory and Chunky in southwestern Newton County by the confluence of Chunky Creek and Okahatta Creek. However, older maps continue to call it the Chunky Creek until a point in Lauderdale County. The Chunky River flows generally southeastwardly through southwestern Lauderdale County and northwestern Clarke County, where it joins Okatibbee Creek to form the Chickasawhay River near the town of Enterprise.
Dunns Falls Water Park is a state park located along the river north of Enterprise.
The historic Stuckey's Bridge spans the river in southern Lauderdale County.

## Name

Chunky is a name derived from the Choctaw language most likely meaning martin (bird).
The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Chunky River" as the stream's name in 1963. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known as:
* Chanki River
* Chunkey Creek
* Chunkey River
* Chunky Creek
* Ectchangui River
* Tchanke River
# Tarciana Medeiros

Tarciana Paula Gomes Medeiros (born 1978) is an Afro-Brazilian economist and business executive. In January 2023 she was appointed as CEO of Banco do Brasil (BB), the second-largest bank in Brazil and Latin America, which is controlled by the Brazilian government. In 2023 she was considered by Forbes magazine to be the 24th most-powerful woman in the world.

## Early life and education

Medeiros was born on 12 November 1978 in Campina Grande in the State of Paraíba. She was eight years old when she first started helping her father out at his market stall. She became a teacher in 1998 and joined Banco do Brasil in 2000. She obtained a bachelor's degree in business administration in 2012 from the online university Faculdade AIEC.

## Career

Following a competitive exam, Medeiros started with the bank as a relationship manager in Teixeira de Freitas in the state of Bahia, moving to a similar position in Itabuna, Bahia in October 2005. In 2008 she became a client relations manager in João Pessoa in Paraíba. In May 2013 she became a business manager in Belém in the State of Pará. Between 2015 and 2017, she headed the Commercial Superintendence arm of BB Seguros. In 2017 she became part of the bank’s professional advancement training programme for executives and in 2020 she obtained post-graduate qualifications in administration, business and marketing from the Escola Superior Aberta (Superior Open School - ESAB). In 2019, she became an executive in the Loan and Financing Solutions Department of the bank. Two years later she became executive manager of the Retail, SMEs and Individual Customers Department.
On 26 January 2023, Brazil's president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva appointed Medeiros as the president of Banco do Brasil. In making the announcement of her appointment he stated that "Banco do Brasil is 200 years old, and no one has ever thought, not even remotely, about having a woman as president. And we are going to prove that a woman can be better than many men who have already run the bank". She thus became the first woman to hold this position since the bank was founded in 1808. In 2024 she received an MBA in marketing, branding and growth from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PCURS). At the time of her appointment, she was studying for a further MBA at the College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo (ESALQ), the bank being a major lender to the agricultural sector.
An advocate for environmental policies, she spoke at the 2023 United Nations General Assembly about the importance of allocating more funding for environmentally sustainable businesses. Emphasising this, she agreed a partnership between Banco do Brasil and the Inter-American Development Bank to put $250 million toward renewable energy resources and sustainable infrastructure.

## Recognition

In December 2023, the business magazine Forbes named her as being 24th on a list of the 100 most powerful women in the world.

## Personal life

Medeiros has two children from her first marriage. She is now in a lesbian marriage. She is known as an advocate for the rights of LGBTQ people in Brazil.
# Ciane

The Ciane (Sicilian: Ciani) is a short river in southern Sicily, Italy. It flows into the Ionian Sea near Syracuse, after a run of 8 kilometres (5 mi), at a common mouth with the Anapo.
The name, deriving from the Greek cyanos ("azure"), is connected to the myth of Anapus and the nymph Cyane. On its banks are present spontaneous grows of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), probably sent to Hiero II of Syracuse by the Egyptian ruler Ptolemy II Philadelphus. The area is now protected as part of the Natural Preserve of Fiume Ciane and Saline di Siracusa, created in 1984.
# Burgers Pass

33°41′28.0″S 19°55′12.1″E﻿ / ﻿33.691111°S 19.920028°E﻿ / -33.691111; 19.920028
Burgers Pass, also known as Koo Pass, is situated in the Western Cape province of South Africa, on the Regional road R318 between Montagu and Touws River.
# The Turmoil

The Turmoil may refer to:
* The Turmoil, a 1915 novel by Booth Tarkington
* The Turmoil (1916 film), an American silent film based on the novel
* The Turmoil (1924 film), an American silent film based on the novel