OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Jo Estep

Mary Josephine Estep (1909 or 1910 — 19 December 1992) was a Shoshone child survivor of the Battle of Kelley Creek, "the last massacre" of Native Americans in the United States, in 1911.

## Early life

Mary Josephine Estep was born in 1909 or 1910, to Wenega Daggett. Her grandfather was Mike Daggett, also known as "Shoshone Mike" after his death.
She was a little more than a year old when her mother was killed near Winnemucca, Nevada. In February 1911 Mike Daggett and band killed four White stockmen at Little High Rock Canyon in northern Washoe County. A posse responded by confronting the twelve members of the Daggett band at Kelley Creek. Four children, including Estep, survived the subsequent shootout, and were taken to the jail in Reno for protection. Only Estep was still alive by 1913. (The other three had died of diseases.)

## Adoption

Estep, who was found to have tuberculosis after the massacre, was adopted by Maj. Evan W. Estep and his wife, Orrell Marietta "Rita" Garrison Estep. Maj. Estep was the white superintendent of the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in Idaho. She lived with her adoptive parents in Montana and New Mexico before landing at the Yakama Indian Reservation in Toppenish, Washington in 1924, and finally in Yakima, Washington in 1930, after Evan Estep's retirement. Evan died in 1950, and Rita died in 1955.

## Later life

Mary Jo Estep studied music and attended Central Washington University. She was an elementary school music teacher for about forty years, before her retirement in 1974. Mary Jo Estep learned the details of her origins in 1975, when a woman read Dayton Hyde's book The Last Free Man about Mike Daggett's story, realized that she went to school with Estep and recalled that Estep's parents were killed in a massacre. Hyde then sought Estep out, finding her in Yakima. She died in 1992, aged about 82 years, in Yakima, after she was given the wrong medication in a nursing home.
# Annular ligaments of toes

The annular ligaments of the toes are the annular part of the fibrous sheathes of the toes. These strong transverse bands of fibrous tissue cross the flexor tendons at the level of the upper half of the proximal phalanges of the foot.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Death Is My Business

Death Is My Business (Persian: Marg kasb va kare man ast) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Amir Hossein Saghafi.

## Cast

* Pejman Bazeghi
* Amir Aghai
* Kamran Tafti
* Maryam Boubani
* Mahchehreh Khalili
* Akbar Sangi
* Meysam Ghanizadeh
* Sonia Espahram
# Lee Kyung-hwan

Lee Kyung-Hwan (March 21, 1988 – April 14, 2012) was a South Korean football player. He played for Daejeon Citizen and Suwon Bluewings.
Lee was involved in match-fixing scandal while playing for Daejeon Citizen. On the basis of the prosecution's investigation, it was confirmed in August 2011 that he would be banned from playing in the all football leagues in South Korea.
He committed suicide in Incheon on 14 April 2012, at age 24, after jumping off an apartment building. Lee was pronounced dead on the way to the hospital.
# Downpour (film)

Downpour (Persian: رگبار, translit. Ragbār) is a 1972 Iranian black and white movie directed by Bahram Bayzai.

## Cast

* Parviz Fannizadeh – Hekmati
* Parvaneh Massoumi – Atefeh
* Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz – Nazem
* Manuchehr Farid – Rahim

## About the film

Although the film circulated in various VHS and digital formats, mostly in poor quality, the only known surviving original copy of the film was a positive print with English subtitles in possession of the film maker; badly damaged with scratches, perforation tears and mid-frame splices. Restoration required a considerable amount of both physical and digital repair.
Restored in 2011 by Cineteca di Bologna/L'Immagine Ritrovata laboratory, in association with The Film Foundation's World Cinema Project and Bahram Beyzai, the film drew quite some international attention and was shown in Italy and the US. Martin Scorsese remarked:
   I'm very proud that the World Cinema Foundation has restored this wise and beautiful film, the first feature from its director Bahram Bayzaie. The tone puts me in mind of what I love best in the Italian neorealist pictures, and the story has the beauty of an ancient fable – you can feel Bayzaie's background in Persian literature, theater and poetry. Bayzaie never received the support he deserved from the government of his home country – he now lives in California – and it's painful to think that this extraordinary film, once so popular in Iran, was on the verge of disappearing forever. The original negative has been either impounded or destroyed by the Iranian government, and all that remained was one 35mm print with English subtitles burned in. Now, audiences all over the world will be able to see this remarkable picture.
And Bahram Beyzai noted about his revisionist attitude that,
   During Downpour, the equations of commercial and intellectual films were the same. The common morality of the action/drama films of the commercial cinema had a tone of political ideology and social activism. The intellectual films were praised for communicating with the mass culture. In that sense, I don't want to be popular. Many of these (popular) moralities, in my opinion, are wrong and we are all victims of them. So, I have betrayed my people if I endorse them. I have deviated from the morals of the political parties, hence they have labeled me (inaccessible), not the people. At the heart of my harsh expression, there is a love and respect, for the people, that does not exist in superficial appraisals of the masses. ... my audiences are those who strive to go one step further, not those who are the guardians of the old equations nor those who dread self-examination and self-reflexivity.
# Rubus swinhoei

Rubus swinhoei, commonly known as Swinhoe's raspberry, wood berry, Keelung rubus, Jingbai rubus, and Libai rubus, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Rubus of the family Rosaceae. It is a climbing shrub native to central and southern China and Taiwan. The species is named after Robert Swinhoe for his contributions to Taiwan’s fauna and flora.

## Description

The stem is a semi-evergreen shrub 1 to 4 m (3 ft 3 in to 13 ft 1 in) high, with dark purple-brown, gray-white pubescence when young and glabrous when old. The shape of the single leaf varies greatly, from lanceolate to broadly ovate, 5 to 11 cm (2.0 to 4.3 in) in length and 2.5 to 5 cm (0.98 to 1.97 in) in width, with a pointed tip and a shallow cordiform base. Soft hairs run along the veins with the lower surface tomentose or subglabrous. The adaxial surface of the leaf is tomentose, leaf margin ciliate or glabrous, serrated, with 0 to 12 pairs of leaf veins. The petiole is 0.5 to 1.5 cm (0.20 to 0.59 in) in length, with purple-brown glandular hairs and a sparse spine with tomentose. The flowers are borne 5 to 6 in number, with stalks and sepals 0.1 to 0.3 cm (0.039 to 0.118 in) in length with purple-brown glandular hairs. The flower diameter is 1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in), with the slender stalk measuring 1 to 3 cm in length. The flower buds are hairy and serrated, ovate or triangular sepals, 0.5 to 0.8 cm (0.20 to 0.31 in) long with gray-white hair, pointed apex, and margins entire. Reflexed during the fruiting time with ovate or nearly round-shaped white petals, hoary. The stamen is mostly glabrous at the base of the filaments and swollen. The pistil is longer than the stamens. The ovary is glabrous, and the flowering period is from May to June. Spherical fruit that measures 1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in) in diameter and is composed of glabrous drupes that turn from red-green-purple to black-purple when ripe. The fruit core has a wrinkled texture with a sour taste. The fruiting period is from July to August.

## Distribution and habitat

Rubus swinhoei is native to central and southern China and Taiwan. In northern and central Taiwan it grows in plains, foothills, plains, and mountains from 10 to 900 m (33 to 2,953 ft) elevation.

## Discovery

The specimen was first collected in April 1864 in Tamsui, Taiwan, by R. Oldham, a British collector, collection number 142. The holotype specimen is kept in London’s Natural History Museum. Henry Fletcher Hance first published the scientific name in the “Annales des Sciences Naturelles” a botanical journal, in 1866.

## Conservation status

Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan, 2017: No immediate threat.
# Catherine Margretta Thomas

Catherine Margretta Thomas was a Welsh folk dancer and is known for recording the Welsh dance of the Nantgarw tradition.

## Early life

Catherine Margaretta Thomas was born in 1880$^{:31}$ in the village of Nantgarw. Her parents were Daniel and Hannah Davies. As a child she enjoyed watching the local dances as they were performed in an open space below Twyn Chapel in Caerphilly$^{:32}$ and at Nantgarw and Y Groes Wen. Due to the hostility of the local churches to folk dancing, Catherine Margretta Thomas' own mother was not keen on her daughter going to see these dances, but Catherine was able to convince her father to take her along to witness the displays. The rise of Nonconformism in Wales meant that by the time Catherine Margretta Thomas was in her teens folk dancing had practically been eradicated in Nantgarw.

## Welsh National Folk Dance Society

Dancing had died hard if inconsistently by 1911 when Catherine Margretta Thomas' daughter, Ceinwen Thomas (later Dr. Ceinwen Thomas), was born. But the influence of Nonconformism waned and by the time Ceinwen Thomas was attending school she was discussing the tradition of dancing in Nantgarw with her mother. After Ceinwen Thomas had left college she met Walter Dowding of the Welsh National Folk Dance Society. She told him about her mother's recollections of folk dancing in Nantgarw. He put her in touch with Doris Freeman. Together Catherine Margretta Thomas, Ceinwen Thomas and Doris Freeman worked to notate the dance steps from the traditional dances that Catherine Margretta Thomas could remember. These notes were then passed on to the Welsh National Folk Dance Society by Ceinwen Thomas. A complete set of the dance notation for Y Gaseg Eira was published, alongside the tune Ymdeithgan Gwŷr Penllyn (March of the Men of Penllyn), in the 1959/60 Welsh Folk Dance Magazine.

## Criticism

There has been skepticism expressed over the claims by Dr. Ceinwen Thomas that the dances which her mother recalled were authentic and original Welsh dances reflecting a long and integral Welsh culture of folk dancing. The BBC Welsh Affairs Editor Vaughan Roderick wrote in a blog in 2009 that he doubted the history of these dances. He questioned why only Margretta Thomas had any recollection of these dances being performed. He wrote that his great grandfather had been a minister in Nantgarw in the 1880s but had not seen these dances. He linked it to a romantic nationalist desire to create a longstanding tradition in Wales even if one had not existed in reality.
# Łaziska, Sochaczew County

Łaziska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Iłów, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Sochaczew, and 63 km (39 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Tadepalli mandal, Guntur district

Tadepalli mandal is one of the 18 mandals in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tenali revenue division and the headquarters are located at Tadepalli town. The mandal is situated on the banks of Krishna River, bounded by Thullur and Mangalagiri mandals. from the mandal are under the jurisdiction of Andhra Pradesh Capital City.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 99,428. The total population constitute, 49,662 males and 49,766 females —a sex ratio of 1002 females per 1000 males. 10,456 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 5,336 are boys and 5,120 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 75.06% with 66,781 literates.

## Administration

The three villages namely, Undavalli, Penumaka, a portion of Tadepalli municipality covering Nulakapet, Dolas Nagar etc. forms part of the new Amaravati and the mandal is a part of Andhra Pradesh capital region, under the jurisdiction of APCRDA. The mandal is under the control of a tahsildar and the present tahsildar is M.Sivaramakrishna. Tadepalli mandals one of the 3 mandals under Mangalagiri (Assembly constituency), which in turn represents Guntur (Lok Sabha constituency) of Andhra Pradesh.

## Villages Lists

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 9 settlements, which includes 2 towns, 1 out growth and 6 villages. Tadepalli (M) and Vaddeswaram (CT) are the two towns and Undavalli (OG) is the out growth to Tadepalli (M). Tadepalli (OG) is fully included in Tadepalli (M), while Vaddeswaram village is included in Vaddeswaram (CT). Undavalli (Rural) is fully included in Undavalli (OG).
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Chirravuru
* Gundimeda
* Ippatam
* Praturu
* Kolanukonda
* Kunchanapalli
* Penumaka
* Mellempudi
* Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation (Corp)
* Undavalli (OG)
* Vaddeswaram (CT)

### Notes

    (M) denotes a Municipality
    (CT) denotes a Census town
    (Corp) denotes a Municipal Corporation
    (OG) denotes an Out Growth

## Education

The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 11,466 students enrolled in over 71 schools.
# Lee Min-soo

Lee Min-Soo (Korean: 이민수; born January 11, 1992) is a South Korean football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 3 | 0 | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Litoměřická wine

The Litoměřická wine sub-region (Czech: Litoměřická oblast) is one of six wine sub-regions in the Czech Republic. It is situated on the Elbe river, with its centre in the town of Litoměřice. This area contains 29 official wine municipalities. The history of winery in this north-Bohemian region is longer than 1,000 years.
# VisitBritain

VisitBritain is the name used by the British Tourist Authority (formerly the British Travel & Holiday Association), the tourist board of the United Kingdom incorporated under the Development of Tourism Act 1969.
Under memoranda of understanding with the Northern Ireland Tourist Board and the offshore islands of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, VisitBritain also hosts information on those territories on its website. However, under the 1969 Act, the remit of the organisation extends only to Great Britain rather than the whole of the United Kingdom.
VisitBritain was created in April 2003 to market Britain to the rest of the world and to promote and develop the visitor economy of England. It was formed out of a merger between the British Tourist Authority and the English Tourism Council, and is a non-departmental public body responsible to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. In April 2009, VisitEngland became more of a stand-alone body from VisitBritain, more on a par with the devolved entities, VisitScotland and VisitWales.
In 2005, it was voted the world's leading Tourist and Convention Bureau in the World Travel Awards. In the Webby Awards it has been an Official Honoree in the 10th and 12th Webby Awards in the Tourism Category. In 2008 it was also awarded the Travelmole Best Tourist Board Website award.
VisitBritain is a founding partner of ENAT, the European Network for Accessible Tourism, an international organisation based in Europe, set up in 2006 to promote accessible tourism.
# George Cockburne

Captain George Cockburne (died 20 July 1770) was a naval administrator, who went on to be Comptroller of the Navy.

## Career

Cockburne was appointed Comptroller of the Navy and promoted to captain in 1756. In 1770, while still comptroller, he stood unsuccessfully in the Scarborough by-election with support from the Marquess of Granby.

## Family

He married Caroline, 8th Lady Forrester of Corstorphine. Their only child was Anna Maria Cockburne (d.1808), 9th Lady Forrester of Corstorphine.
# Arya Vaisya

Arya Vaisya may refer to:
* Arya Vaishya or Komati, is a trading caste from Central and Southern India concentrated in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Odisha, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Small pockets of Komatis exist in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Telangana(Hyderabad City) and Chhattisgarh.
* Moothan, a caste of traders in Kerala, India who worship Kannika as Parameshwari.
# Myhaylo Knysh

Myhaylo Mykolayovych Knysh (Ukrainian: Михайло Миколайович Книш; born November 22, 1983, in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian sprinter, who specialized in the 400 metres. Knysh made his official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he placed sixth for the national sprint team in the preliminary heats of men's 4 × 400 m relay, with a time of 3:04.01.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Knysh competed for the men's 400 metres this time, as an individual athlete. He ran in the seventh heat against seven other athletes, including defending Olympic champion Jeremy Wariner of the United States. He finished the race in sixth place by one quarter of a second (0.25) behind Russia's Maksim Dyldin, with a time of 46.28 seconds. Knysh, however, failed to advance into the semi-finals, as he placed thirty-sixth overall and was ranked below three mandatory slots for the next round. He also tied his overall position in the heats with Dominican Republic's Arismendy Peguero.
# Sadaf Taherian

Sadaf Taherian (Persian: صدف طاهریان, romanized: Sadaf Taheriyan; born July 21, 1988) is an Iranian model and former actress. She has had appearances in Iranian movies and television. After leaving the country, Taherian posted unveiled images of herself on Facebook and Instagram that were denounced by Iran's ministry of culture and Islamic guidance.
Taherian started her modeling career after leaving Iran. She works with cosmetics, beauty and healthcare companies in countries including Turkey and the UAE. She is fluent in Persian, Turkish and English.

## Career
### Acting career

Taherian began her professional acting career with a role in the film Nobody, Nowhere (2011) (fa). She followed it with another roles in four television series, including Woodpecker (2011) and Like a Dream (2012).

#### Removing the Hijab

In October 2015, Sadaf Taherian posted uncovered photos of herself on Instagram and Facebook in protest at being forced to wear a headscarf, and said she will speak out about the "dirty cinema of Iran". She has also posted videos on her Instagram account, saying that she had left the country for nearby Dubai and her account was not hacked.
Iran’s law deems hijab mandatory for women since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979. In reaction to Taherian's act, the ministry of culture and Islamic guidance denounced her ‘immoral’, banned her from acting, and photoshopped the traditional head scarf back into the shots.

### Modeling career

She started her modeling career after leaving Iran. She worked with cosmetics, beauty and health care companies as model. In 2016, Watsons, that known as the largest health care and beauty care chain store in Asia, worked with Taherian for beauty and health products. Her images are used in many beauty and fashion magazines, but not in her native country. She has also been involved in several fashion promotional videos.

## Personal life

After leaving Iran, Taherian began a relationship with Turkish actor Özgür Teke.

## Filmography

Cinema
* Hich Koja, Hich Kas (Nobody, Nowhere) (2011)
* Pas Kuche-haye Shemrun (Shemiran's Back alleys) (2012)
* Gharar-e Baadi, Hamān Ja (Next Date, Same Place) (2013)
* Asr-e Yakhbandan (Ice Age) (2015)
TV
* Telefon-e Hamrah (Cellular Phone) (2011)
* Darkub (Woodpecker) (2011)
* Mesl-e Yek Khab (Like a Dream) (2012)
Short
* Filmi Kutah Baray-e Hamsaram (Short Movie for my spouse) (2010)
# Vyacheslav Lugovkin

Vyacheslav Borisovich Lugovkin (Russian: Вячеслав Борисович Луговкин; born 13 February 1968) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of FC Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1985 for FC Saturn Andropov.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1991 (played for the main squad of PFC CSKA Moscow in the tournament).
# Eric Upton

Eric Thomas Upton (April 29, 1953 – May 23, 2024) was a Canadian professional football player who was an offensive lineman for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was named a CFL Western All-Star in 1979 and was a part of five Grey Cup championship teams with the Eskimos. Upton played CIAU football at the University of Ottawa, where he was a member of the 1975 Vanier Cup championship team. He died on May 23, 2024, at the age of 71.
# Łazy, Ostrołęka County

Łazy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszewo-Borki, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Olszewo-Borki, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 106 km (66 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Dolni Disan

Dolni Disan (Macedonian: Долни Дисан) is a village in the municipality of Negotino, North Macedonia. It is located in the Povardarie wine-growing region.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 1556 inhabitants lived in Dolni Disan, 1200 Muslim Bulgarians, 350 Christian Bulgarians and 6 Romani. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 931 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 903
* Turks 15
* Serbs 6
* Other 7
# Volkovsky (rural locality)

Volkovsky (Russian: Волковский; masculine), Volkovskaya (Волковская; feminine), or Volkovskoye (Волковское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Volkovsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Stepnoy Selsoviet of Verkhneuralsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Volkovsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Chulymsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Volkovskoye (rural locality), a selo in Tarussky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Volkovskaya (rural locality), a village in Toropetsky District of Tver Oblast
# Fashak

Fashak or Feshk or Fashk (Persian: فشك) may refer to:
* Feshk, Markazi
* Fashak, Qazvin
* Feshk Rural District, an administrative division of Farahan County in Markazi province
# DIN 4420

DIN 4420 refers to a series of DIN standards dedicated to working and protection scaffolds. The standard is divided in the following parts:
* DIN 4420-1 - Service and working scaffolds - Part 1: Service scaffolds - Performance requirements, general design, structural design
* DIN 4420-2 - Working and protection scaffolds – Ladder scaffolds
* DIN 4420-3 - Service and working scaffolds - Part 3: Selected types of scaffolding constructions and their basic versions
* DIN 4420-4 - Working and protection scaffolds – Prefabricated scaffolds – Materials, components, dimensions, loadbearing capacity and safety requirements