OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caddonfoot

Caddonfoot (Scottish Gaelic: Bun Chadain) is a village on the River Tweed, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the A707, near Galashiels.
The village is at the mouth of the Caddon Water
Other places nearby include Boleside, Broadmeadows, Scottish Borders, Buckholm, Clovenfords, Darnick, Gattonside, Innerleithen, Lindean, Melrose, Selkirk, Stow, Traquair, Tweedbank, Yarrow.
The church was erected in 1861 and became the parochial church of the new parish of Caddonfoot in 1870. The church was enlarged in 1875 and in the same year that the village school was rebuilt. The school closed in 2012 as a new building was opened in Clovenfords.
Prior to 1898 Caddonfoot lay within the civil parish of Stow, on its border with Galashiels. Stow parish was mainly in Midlothian (Edinburghshire) but the southern portion, mainly the valley of Caddon Water was in Selkirkshire. Then in December 1898 a new civil parish of Caddonfoot was erected consisting of the portion of the civil parish of Stow within Selkirkshire, and the portions of the civil parishes of Selkirk, Galashiels, and Yarrow, situated within the ecclesiastical parish of Caddonfoot. The civil parish includes Clovenfords and Caddonlee and the Clovenfords and District Community Council serves roughly the same area.
Caddonfoot War Memorial stands in the parish churchyard, and was designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.
The civil parish has an area of 19,252 acres and a population of 912 (in 2011).
# Łubienica

Łubienica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pokrzywnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Pokrzywnica, 6 km (4 mi) south of Pułtusk, and 49 km (30 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Deake's Wharf

Deake's Wharf is a historic wharf in Portland, Maine, on the edge of the Fore River. It is located on Commercial Street immediately south of Sturdivant's Wharf.
Brawn-Willard Company (later the Brawn Company) opened a sardine factory on the wharf in the early 20th century.
# John A. Gurkin

John Arch Gurkin (September 17, 1888 – December 25, 1976) was an American electrical contractor and politician who served on the Norfolk, Virginia city council. Born in the coastal plain region of North Carolina, he moved to Norfolk at the age of 16 to enter the electrical business, establishing his own successful firm two years later. He was active in business and civic circles.
After running an unsuccessful campaign for the council in 1930, Gurkin was elected in 1932 with the support of former Congressman Joseph T. Deal. He won reelection four years later, and, in 1938, he succeeded in displacing W. R. L. Taylor as president of the council and mayor of the city.

## Early life and family
### Childhood and education

Gurkin was born on September 17, 1888, in Dardens, North Carolina as one of six children of Mary Elwood (née McCaskey; 1850–1915) and Warren William Gurkin (1853–1898). He attended Hampton Academy in Washington County.

### Marriage and children

On July 17, 1907, Gurkin married the former Pearl Bell Vail. They had three children: Agnes (b. 1910), Louise (b. 1911), and John Jr. (b. 1918).

## Career
### Business and civic life

Gurkin moved to Norfolk, Virginia at the age of 16 and founded his electrical contracting firm, the John A. Gurkin Electrical Company, two years later. He was a member of Knights of Pythias Norfolk Lodge No. 38 and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and was a parishioner of Christ and St. Luke's Church.

### Politics

On November 28, 1929, Gurkin, an active Democrat, announced his first campaign for public office. Running as an independent candidate in the following June's city council election, he was viewed as friendly to the existing city government but declined to form any political alliances. Despite predictions that he would win a seat on the council, he placed in seventh among the eight candidates.
Undeterred after his loss, Gurkin mounted another campaign in 1932, this time alongside Dr. Albert E. Wilson. Running on an anti-administration platform, the two alleged extravagant spending and improper campaign financing on the part of the incumbent councilors. Gurkin and Wilson garnered the support of former Congressman Joseph T. Deal and were elected by respective margins of 1,768 and 1,828 out of 8,723 votes cast.
Gurkin won reelection four years later on a ticket with James W. Reed that had the support of most of the city's Democratic organization. Halfway through this term, in 1938, he cast a tie-breaking vote for himself, displacing W. R. L. Taylor as president of the council and mayor of the city. He did not win reelection in 1940.

## Later life and death

Gurkin died on December 25, 1976, in Norfolk. He was interred in the family mausoleum at Forest Lawn Cemetery, alongside his wife, who preceded him in death approximately four years earlier. The family home at 707 Baldwin Avenue in Norfolk's North Ghent neighborhood, which Gurkin built in 1920 and lived in until his death, still stands today.
# St. Mary's Church, Melçan

St. Mary's Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Mërisë) is a church in Melçan, Vlorë County, Albania. It is a Cultural Monument of Albania.
# Apple Children of Aeon

Apple Children of Aeon (Japanese: 千年万年りんごの子, Hepburn: Sennen Mannen Ringo no Ko) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ai Tanaka [ja]. It was serialized in Kodansha's Kodansha's josei manga magazine Itan [ja] from December 2011 to February 2014, with its chapters collected in three tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Ai Tanaka [ja], Apple Children of Aeon was serialized in Kodansha's josei manga magazine Itan [ja] from December 22, 2011, to December 7, 2013; an extra chapter was published in the magazine on February 7, 2014. Kodansha collected its chapters in three tankōbon volumes, released from July 6, 2012, to March 7, 2014.
The manga has been licensed for English digital release in North America by Kodansha USA. The three volumes were released from March 8 to May 10, 2022.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | July 6, 2012 | 978-4-06-380578-9 | March 8, 2022 | 978-1-63699-622-6 |
| 2 | May 7, 2013 | 978-4-06-380625-0 | April 12, 2022 | 978-1-63699-666-0 |
| 3 | March 7, 2014 | 978-4-06-380678-6 | May 10, 2022 | 978-1-68491-146-2 |

## Reception

The series ranked seventh on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2013 for female readers, and twelfth in the 2014 edition. It received the New Face Award at the 16th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2012.
# Łucznica

Łucznica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilawa, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Pilawa, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Garwolin, and 46 km (29 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# St Joseph's Church, Darfield

St Joseph's Church, Darfield is a Roman Catholic church located in Darfield, New Zealand. It is one of five churches in the Christchurch Diocese with its own choir loft, the others being: St Bede's College Chapel, St Mary's Pro-Cathedral, St Teresa of Lisieux and Sacred Heart Basilica, Timaru.

## History

In 1861, the Reverend Father John Chevier was placed in charge of the areas between the Rangitata and Hurunui Rivers. From 1878, Father Chevier would celebrate Mass once in every three months in the Malvern region, in either road board offices or at Greendale Primary School. The first wooden church (named Church of the Holy Angels) was opened on 31 October 1880 debt-free, on land donated by Mr. Maxwell of Racecourse Hill. In 1888, Darfield was made into its own parish (succeeding from the Lincoln-Leeston parish), with the Reverend Father J.J. O'Donnell serving as its first parish priest. Father O'Donnell oversaw the construction of the presbytery in September 1889 (now demolished) and extensions to the wooden church.
In 1894, the Reverend Father Chastagnan was made parish priest. It was during his time here as parish priest that Peter Clinton donated two acres of land, which included a brick cottage (later the converted to the convent) and the construction of a school, named St John's School. These both opened in 1899. Both of these original buildings are now privately dwellings. The Sisters of Mercy of Colombo Street, Christchurch were put in charge of the convent and school. Following declining rolls in the latter-half of the 20th century, the convent and school closed in the 1980s.
In 1934, the Reverend Father John McMonagle was appointed parish priest. It was at this time that the original church building was destroyed by fire in April of the same year. The current church was built by J & W Jamieson Ltd, in the art deco style. It is made of poured concrete with a plaster-finish and Oamaru Stone window surrounds. The foundation stone was blessed on 11 October 1936 by Bishop Matthew Brodie and dedicated to Saint Joseph.
In 2017, the church was repainted from its distinctive and often-mocked light-blue to its new colours of 'Double Dolphin Grey' and 'Oil Stone'.
On Pentecost 2020, St Joseph's was amalgamated with Lincoln and Leeston again, with the formation of the Selwyn Parish, having been a part of the Hornby – Darfield parish since 2013.

### 2010 Canterbury earthquake

After a review of New Zealand building codes following the 1931 Hawkes Bay earthquake, the new church was built to handle large seismic events. Due to its structural integrity, the church suffered minor damage from the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, with Masses being celebrated in the parish centre next door, while measures were made to secure the structure of the church.

## Gallery

* Foundation stone of St Joseph's Church
* Cemetery at St Joseph's Church, with Mount Hutt in the background
* Interior of St Joseph's Church, including the Nativity
# Stary Buyan Republic

The so-called Stary Buyan Republic (Russian: Старобуянская республика, romanized: Starobuyanskaya respublika) was a short-lived separatist movement in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire during the Revolution of 1905.

## Origins

The village of Novaya Tsarevshchina became the cradle of the revolt, as it had been infiltrated by social revolutionaries since the 1880s. Many of these people were to become the leaders of the future "republic." In 1902, the village teachers and doctor formed a peasant revolutionary club, which began to be especially active late in 1904. At about that time the revolutionary S.I. Akramovsky arrived in Samara, where he organized the "Peasants' Union."
Early in 1905 members of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party began arriving in the gubernia, and by the summer they had incited the peasantry to begin to rally and demonstrate. Towards autumn these manifestations had grown greatly in size, with the peasants even forming their own militia by the end of October. Soon similar demonstrations were taking place in the larger village of Stary Buyan, with slogans such as "Away with autocracy" (Russian: Долой самодержавие). The local police unit refused to restore order.

## Revolt and independence

Early in November, the gubernia's authorities sent their representatives to Stary Buyan to select the new village elders. Instead of a routine ceremony, they were greeted by about 200 armed villagers from Novaya Tsarevshchina who called a village meeting. There the villagers voted to expel the Imperial representatives, form a "People's Militia" to guard the forests which were an important source of income, and set up a peasants' republic, effectively seceding from the Russian Empire. The new government set up a "Provisional Law" and began to confiscate land from landowners and distribute it evenly among the peasantry.

## Crushing of the revolt and aftermath

The authorities in Samara finally decided to crush the fledgling republic. The early attempts of the police and guards to put down the revolt, however, were repulsed. The government then decided to dispatch a special punitive expedition of Cossacks and gendarmes led by the vice-governor of the gubernia to Stary Buyan. On 26 November 1905 the Stary Buyan Republic was crushed, and its leaders and active participants were arrested and sentenced. The effects of the rebellion were far-reaching, as the "Provisional Law" spread among the peasant communities of the Russian Empire and helped encourage further violence that we now know as the Russian Revolution of 1905.
# Ioan Adam

Ioan Adam (November 26, 1875 – May 18, 1911) was a Romanian prose writer.
Born into a peasant family in Vaslui, he attended primary school in his native village, followed by Vasile Lupu Normal School in Iași. He then taught school in Cursești, Vaslui County. He studied law at the Free University of Brussels, obtaining a doctorate. He worked as a Romanian-language teacher in Constanța and as a magistrate in Călărași and Tulcea. Under the name I. Blanc, his first work appeared in Adevărul illustrat. He also published in the magazines Viața, Foaia pentru toți, Convorbiri Literare, Sămănătorul, Luceafărul, Făt-Frumos, Viața literară și artistică, Ramuri and Neamul românesc literar. In 1905, together with I. U. Soricu and Nicolae Dașcovici, he published the weekly Tribuna Dobrogei. He authored a number of Sămănătorist short story collections and novels, including Flori de câmp (1900), Rătăcire (1902) and Sybaris (1902). He translated Guy de Maupassant, significantly reducing the amount of violence from the original. His useful monograph Constanța pitorească (1908) is in the spirit of Alexandru Vlahuță. He died in Iași.
# Sopot, Kumanovo

Sopot (Macedonian: Сопот, Albanian: Sopot) is a village in the municipality of Kumanovo, North Macedonia. It is located near the Serbian border.

## History

On the 3rd and 4 November 1944, the village was the scene of a massacre, in which a total of 68 Albanians were killed by the XVII Macedonian Partisan Brigade and members of the Chetnik movement.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 318 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 306
* Serbs 6
* Macedonians 2
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 3
# Anton Tedesko Medal

The Anton Tedesko Medal is awarded by the International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers (IABSE) Foundation to both honour a Laureate and financially support a young engineering Fellow of the Association.
The medal is awarded to a distinguished structural engineer as recognition of his/her life achievements, and includes a grant of 25,000 CHF for study leave for a promising young engineer to gain practical experience in a prestigious engineering firm outside his/her home country.
The medal is named after and honours Anton Tedesko (1903 - 1994) (sometimes written 'Tedesco') who was an outstanding engineer, eminent designer and builder of innovative structures. the award was created in 1998.
Past recipients include:
| Year | Laureate | Fellow |
| 2021 | Mike Schlaich, Germany | Supriya Banerjee, India |
| 2015 | Esko Järvenpää, Finland | |
| 2012 | Professor Emeritus Paul Grundy, Australia | |
| 2010 | Koichi Takanashi, Japan | |
| 2008 | Hai-Fan Xiang, China | Marvin Sabado, Philippines |
| 2007 | John C. Badoux, Switzerland | Anand P. Singh, Nepal |
| 2004 | Robert Silman, USA | John Anderson, USA |
| 2002 | Hajime Okamura, Japan | Amorn Pimanmas, Thailand |
| 2000 | Niels J. Gimsing, Denmark | Dong Xu, China |
| 1998 | Alexander C. Scordelis, USA | Diego Cobo del Arco, Spain |
# Łuczynów, Zwoleń County

Łuczynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Policzna, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Policzna, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Zwoleń, and 103 km (64 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kesli

Kesli is a small town in the Sagar district of India, in Madhya Pradesh. Kesli is a tehsil headquarters and a Development Block.

## Geography

Kesli is situated at 23°25′N 78°48′E﻿ / ﻿23.42°N 78.80°E﻿ / 23.42; 78.80, it is 65km from the district headquarters, Sagar and 35 km away from Deori.
Many forests are found here, among which teak and tendu leaves are prominent. Sunar River originates from here,

## Demographics

Kesali town has population of 8586 of which 4501 are males while 4085 are females as Census 2011. In 2011, literacy rate of Kesali town was 81.53 % compared to 69.32 % of Madhya Pradesh.

## Services

All services are available. There is a Police Station and a Community Hospital. Many Bank Services are also available. A weekly market is also organized here. Which is held on Thursday.

## Places to Attraction

* Shri Viddhyasagar Dam (kesli reservoir)
* Shri Vandevi Mata Temple
* Shri Digambar Jain Temple Tada

## Transportation

Kesli is well connected by road to Sagar and Deori, daily buses run from here. It is located on MP SH 30 SH 30.

## Economy

The region is predominantly agrarian. Farming and dairy production is major source of economy. Forest procurement is another source of income. The major commercial crops are Wheat, Paddy and corn, which is produced in large quantity and a major source of income. Some Ston Crusher and Rice mill Available in this aria.
There are several small and big villages within the vicinity of Kesli. It is a regional hub for the buying of various daily-use products and the selling of grains.

## Education
### Schools

* Govt Boys School
* Govt Girl School
* Saraswati Shishu Mandir
* MLD rising star academy
* Horizon convent education school
* Aastha School

### College

* Govt Naveen College
* Pt. Mahadev College
* Dignity College
# Pavel Balakshin

Pavel Nikolayevich Balakshin (Russian: Павел Николаевич Балакшин, 10 July 1936 – 15 April 2024) was a Russian politician. He was the first Head of Administration of his home region, Arkhangelsk Oblast, from 1991 to 1996.

## Biography

Pavel Balakshin was born in the village of Dementyevo, Kotlassky District, Northern Krai (now Arkhangelsk Oblast) in a Russian working-class family. He began his career in 1952 at the Mir collective farm. He worked as a buoy operator, sailor, helmsman in the Northern river Shipping Company, then as a locksmith on the railway. From 1955 to 1958, he served in the Soviet Armed Forces as a mechanic of radar equipment. In 1959–85 he worked at the Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill in Koryazhma. From 1987 to 1990 he was director general of Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill, Novodvinsk.
From 1990 to 1991 he was Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Arkhangelsk Regional Council of People's Deputies. On 19 September 1991, by the Decree of the President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Balakshin was appointed head of administration of Arkhangelsk Oblast. In December 1993 he was elected a deputy of the Federation Council of the first convocation from Arkhangelsk Oblast. During Balakshin's administration, in 1995, dismantling of nuclear submarines in Severodvinsk began along with removal of radioactive waste from the harbor.
In January 1996 he became a member of the second Federation Council. He was elected a member of its Committee on Federation Affairs, Treaty of Federation and Regional Policy. On 21 February, Balakshin was ousted from his post by presidential decree "for gross violations when using targeted loans, allocated for the delivery of products to the regions of the Far North." On 15 March 1996, Balakshin was removed from the Federation Council.
On 8 December 1996, Balakshin became the first mayor of Arkhangelsk to be directly elected. He occupied this position for the next four years.
Balakshin died on 15 April 2024, at the age of 87.

## Awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th class (6 January 1999) — for services to the state, high achievements in production activities and a great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between the nations
* Honorary Citizen of the city of Arkhangelsk (28 April 2011)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labor
* Order of the October Revolution
* USSR State Prize in science and technology (1982, as a part of collective) — for the development of new technologies for the production of paper and cardboard
# Marie Foley

Marie Foley (born October 1959) is an Irish artist, working in the disciplines of sculpture and installation art. She is a member of Ireland's academy of artists, Aosdána. Her work has won a number of awards.

## Early life and education

Foley was born in Kanturk, County Cork, in October 1959. She studied at the Crawford Municipal College of Art and Design in the city of Cork. After graduation, she began teaching in a secondary school. In 1986, she won an Arts Council award which she used to attend Goldsmiths College in London.
She later enrolled in the Cardiff College of Art; where she secured an M.A. in Fine Arts, specialised in Sculpture, at Cardiff in 1987.$^{:124–125}$

## Career and work

Foley is chiefly known for her work, initially in sculpture and later also in installation art. She uses wood, porcelain, stone, glass and metal, including salvaged materials. Her work is influenced by early cultures including the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Eskimo, and Druidic and how cultures interpret symbolism in nature.
Her work has been exhibited at a range of group and solo shows across a dozen or more countries. Among these were the first solo show of an Irish artist at the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA), as well as Cork's Crawford Art Gallery and Dublin's Hugh Lane Gallery. In 1990, her works were organized into a touring exhibition by the Project Arts Centre.

## Recognition

Foley was elected to Ireland's academy or affiliation of artists, Aosdána, in 1996. She has received support and recognition from the Arts Council, and has won multiple awards from other bodies.
# Abu Mansur Mamari

Abu Mansur Mamari (Persian: ابومنصور معمری) was an Iranian nobleman who served as the personal minister of the Samanid general Abu Mansur Muhammad. At an unknown date, the latter wanted to create a Shahnameh ("Book of Kings"), and ordered Abu Mansur Mamari to invite several scholars. They created a New Persian version of the Khwaday-Namag in 957, and expanded it with other sources. The book became known as "Shahnama-yi Abu Mansuri" (the book of kings of Abu Mansuri). However, only the introduction of the book remains today, which claims that Abu Mansur Mamari was descended from Kanadbak, who served as the kanarang of the Sasanian king Khosrau II. Not much more is known about Abu Mansur Mamari; he later died in the 10th-century.

## Sources

* Khalegi-Motlagh, Dj. (1983). "ABŪ MANṢŪR MAʿMARĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 4. p. 337.
* Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Sāmānids". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–161. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
* This biography of an Iranian ruler or member of a royal family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e