OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Faherty

Mary Faherty (born 16 January 1960) is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal since November 2019. She previously served as a Judge of the High Court, a Judge of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal from 2011 to 2016 and a Judge of the Circuit Court from 2002 to 2014.
She began her career as a barrister and served as the Chairperson of the Employment Appeals Tribunal. She was subsequently appointed to the bench of the Circuit Court and the Mahon Tribunal, before being elevated to the High Court. She was a member of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal between 2011 and 2016, serving as its president from 2013 to 2014.

## Early career

Faherty was born in 1960. She first studied a BA in German and Legal Science at University College Galway, graduating in 1982, and spent the academic year between 1980 and 1981 undertaking German Studies at the University of Freiburg. She subsequently obtained an LLB from UCG in 1984. The university awarded her its award for Law, Public Service and Government in 2006. She attended the King's Inns and was called to the Bar in 1986. She undertook further study at University College Dublin in arbitration.
She became a Senior Counsel in 2001 and was also called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1996.
She joined the Employment Appeals Tribunal in 1989 as a Vice Chairperson, becoming the chairperson in 1995. She was reappointed in 1998 to serve a five-year term through to 2002.

## Judicial career
### Circuit Court

Faherty was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2002. She became a judge in order to sit as a member of the Tribunal of Inquiry Into Certain Planning Matters and Payments. Her, Gerald Keys and Alan Mahon's appointments required the law to be changed to increase the number of Circuit Court judges. In 2007, while serving on the Tribunal, she noted that Taoiseach Bertie Ahern had provided "polar opposite" explanations of why he withdrew £50,000 from an account. The final public sitting of the Tribunal was in December 2008.

### United Nations Appeals Tribunal

She joined the United Nations Appeals Tribunal in January 2011 and was Second Vice President between 2012 and 2013. She subsequently served as the President of the Tribunal between July 2013 and June 2014. She completed her term on the Tribunal in 2016.

### High Court

She was appointed to the High Court in October 2014. She heard cases involving receivership, damages claims, actions under the Aarhus Convention, and a challenge to the constitutionality of a Central Bank of Ireland inquiry.

### Court of Appeal

Following a change of legislation to increase the number of judges of the Court of Appeal, Faherty was nominated to be elevated to that court in 2019. She was appointed in November 2019.
# Daniel Gevargiz

Daniel Gevargiznejad (Persian: دانیل گورگیزنژاد, 8 April 1940 – 27 March 2020) was an Assyrian-Iranian weightlifter. He won the silver medal at the 1970 Asian Games. He also participated in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jerash Cathedral

Jerash Cathedral (Cathedral of St. Mary) in Jerash, Jordan, now in ruins, was built on the site of a former Roman temple.

## Construction

Jerash Cathedral was raised in the 4th century on the ruin of the Roman temple to Dionysus, which itself was built on the site of a temple to Dushara, the Nabataean god of the royal house.
The remains of the Roman temple were removed to the level of the podium shortly before the start of construction of the new building of the cathedral, and its architectural elements, such as columns, were reused as material for the masonry of the church.
Named Cathedral of St. Mary, the ruins are shown in the black and white images which show the entrance to the cathedral compound and the main avenue and the forum.

## Other churches in Jerash

While Jerash (or Gerasa) is best known for its extensive number of churches, many are of impressive size. Most date from the 5th and 6th centuries and are basilican in plan.
# Al Ferrari

Albert R. Ferrari (July 6, 1933 – May 2, 2016) was an American basketball player. At 6'4", and weighing 190 lbs, he played both at guard and forward. Born in New York City, he went to high school at Brooklyn Technical High School and after he attended college at Michigan State University. He was drafted by the St. Louis Hawks in the 3rd round (1st pick) of the 1955 NBA draft. In his six-season NBA career, he played for the Hawks and the Chicago Zephyrs.
For the 1957–58 NBA season he was not on the team's roster due to a commitment to military service.
Ferrari was an avid golfer, and consistently donated his time for the Whitey Herzog Youth Foundation Golf Scramble. He died on May 2, 2016, in St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 82.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1955–56 | St. Louis | 68 | 23.7 | .358 | .695 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 8.0 |
| 1958–59 | St. Louis | 72* | 16.5 | .348 | .729 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 5.7 |
| 1959–60 | St. Louis | 71 | 22.1 | .413 | .782 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 8.6 |
| 1960–61 | St. Louis | 63 | 16.4 | .357 | .819 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 5.2 |
| 1961–62 | St. Louis | 79 | 25.9 | .357 | .799 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 7.5 |
| 1962–63 | Chicago | 18 | 7.7 | ,.324 | .824 | .7 | .8 | 2.4 |
| Career | Career | 371 | 20.4 | .368 | .760 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 6.8 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1956 | St. Louis | 8 | 33.0 | .376 | .771 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 14.8 |
| 1959 | St. Louis | 6 | 28.8 | .350 | .800 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 8.0 |
| 1960 | St. Louis | 9 | 15.8 | .395 | .556 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 4.4 |
| 1961 | St. Louis | 10 | 15.7 | .455 | .588 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 5.0 |
| Career | Career | 33 | 22.3 | .391 | .723 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 7.8 |
# Defence Futures

The Defence Futures, formerly Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC) is the United Kingdom (UK) Ministry of Defence's (MOD's) think tank.

## History

The DCDC, originally called the Joint Doctrine and Concepts Centre (JDCC), was established as a result of the 1998 Strategic Defence Review. The UK recognised that it needed to have a clearer long-term vision of the way in which it expected it forces and their methods of operation to develop.
Programme SOLARIUM – Strategic Command’s transformation programme – launched the new Integration Design Authority (IDA) on 1 July 2024. Due to this transformation the DCDC has evolved into a new organisation – Defence Futures, part of the IDA.

## Structure

The DCDC is headed by a two-star officer, located at Shrivenham and is under the UK's Strategic Command but reports to the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) who sets its priorities and outputs.

## Outputs

DCDC produces many publications relating to the future global environment. It also has a Doctrine Team responsible for writing and maintaining a range of joint operational level UK and NATO doctrine publications, and Strategy, Analysis and Research and Legal Teams such as the Global Strategic Trends Programme.

## Directors

The list of Directors of the JDCC and DCDC have been:
Director JDCC
* Major-General Anthony Milton 1999-2002
* Air Vice-Marshal Iain McNicoll 2002-2005
* Rear Admiral Christopher Parr 2005-2008 (JDCC became DCDC around 2006)
Director DCDC
* Major-General Paul Newton 2008-2010
* Air Vice-Marshal M. Paul Colley 2010-2012
* Major-General Andrew Sharpe 2012-2013
* Rear Admiral Paul Bennett 2013-2013
* Rear Admiral John Kingwell 2013-2016
* Major General Gerald I. Mitchell 2016-2020
* Major-General Darrell Amison 2020–2022.
* Air Vice-Marshal John Monahan 2022–2024
* Air Vice-Marshal Mark K. Ridgway 2024–presentv
# 1904 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1904 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1904 Western Conference football season. Led by Arthur Hale Curtis in his second and final season as head coach, the Badgers compiled an overall record of 5–3 with a mark of 0–3 in conference play, tying for seventh place in the Western Conference. The team's captain was James Bush.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Fort Sheridan* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 45–0 | |
| October 8 | Marquette* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 33–0 | |
| October 15 | vs. Notre Dame* | Milwaukee, WI | W 58–0 | |
| October 22 | Drake* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 82–0 | |
| October 29 | Michigan | Randall FieldMadison, WI | L 0–28 | 11,000 |
| November 5 | Beloit* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 36–0 | |
| November 12 | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 0–28 | 18,000 |
| November 24 | at Chicago | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | L 11–18 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Queen Gyeongseong

Queen Gyeongseong of the Gyeongju Kim clan (Korean: 경성왕후 김씨; Hanja: 敬成王后 金氏; 1015 – 23 September 1086) was a Goryeo princess as the only daughter of King Hyeonjong and Consort Wonsun who became a queen consort through her marriage with her younger half-brother, King Deokjong as his second (formally as first and primary) wife. From this marriage, Queen Gyeongseong became the ninth reigned Goryeo queen who followed her maternal clan after Queen Wonhwa, her stepmother.

## Biography

Lady Wang was born in 1015 as the only daughter of Royal Consort Wonsun of the Gyeongju Kim clan and King Hyeongjong of Goryeo.
Through her maternal aunt (the princess' mother's younger sister), she was the older first cousins of Queen Inhye, Royal Consort Ingyeong and Royal Consort Injeol; who were the consorts of King Munjong of Goryeo, the future 11th King of Goryeo.
When still a child and royal princess, she was called Oldest Daughter of the Gyeongheung Residence (Korean: 경흥원 장녀; Hanja: 景興院 長女) since it was her mother's official residence. Since people of the same clan couldn't get married, she followed her maternal clan (Gyeongju Kim) and became the 19-year-old Deokjong's queen consort in 1034.
However, their marriage lasted only 7 months which Deokjong died in the same year, so she lived about 52 years alone. During her widowed life, she saw the reigns of four monarchs: Jeongjong, Munjong, Sunjong, Seonjong.
She was later buried in Jilleung (질릉; 質陵) alongside her late husband when she died in 1086, and received her posthumous name in 1096. Since the couple was childless, the queen couldn't or didn't receive the honorary name unlike the other queen dowagers.

## Posthumous name

* In April 1140 (18th year reign of King Injong), name Yu-jeong (유정; 柔貞) was added.
* In October 1253 (40th year reign of King Gojong), name Gwan-suk (관숙; 寬肅) was added to her posthumous name too.

## Family

* Father - Wang Sun, King Hyeonjong of Goryeo (고려 현종; 1 August 992 – 17 June 1031)
** Grandfather - Wang Uk, Anjong of Goryeo (고려 안종; 920 – 24 July 996)
** Grandmother - Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (헌정왕후 황보씨; 966–992)
* Mother - Royal Consort Wonsun of the Gyeongju Kim clan (원순숙비 김씨; 995–?)
** Grandfather - Kim In-wi (김인위; 金因渭; 970–1031)
** Grandmother - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (연안 이씨; 延安 李氏; 970–?); daughter of Yi Hang-won (이항원; 940–?)
** Cousin - Queen Inye of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (인예왕후 이씨; 1026 – 5 October 1092)
** Cousin - Royal Consort Ingyeong of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (인경현비 이씨; 1027–?)
** Cousin - Royal Consort Injeol of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (인절현비 이씨; 1030 – 25 August 1082)
* Spouse/Younger half-brother - Wang Hŭm, King Deokjong of Goryeo (고려 덕종; 9 June 1016 – 31 October 1034) — No issue.
# Muhammed Hasan Faqi

Muhammed Hasan Faqi (Arabic: محمد حسن فقي; 1912–2004) was a Saudi poet and writer born in Makkah. He was educated in Makkah and Jeddah, worked as a teacher in Alfalah school and then as editor-in-chief of the Saut Al-Hijaz newspaper. Faqi occupied various prominent positions in the Saudi government as he was appointed as an ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Indonesia.

## Poetry

Faqi published several collections of poetry short stories. Moreover, he published several books on various topics including literature, religion, and legal issues. His best poetry was published in Rubaiyyat (QUARTETS), a collection 474 quatrains.
QUARTETS 1.
I traveled life in search of tranquility
But the journey amplified my sorrow and qualms.
From so much suffering I feel as if
I’ve inhabited this space for centuries
What is it I want? I do not know my pursuit
Is it glory that I seek? Is it pleasure?
Yet hardship has its contentment
I have grown,
for all of life’s jolts
More tender still.
# National Adult Reading Test

The National Adult Reading Test (NART) is a widely accepted and commonly used method in clinical settings for estimating premorbid intelligence levels of (initially) English-speaking patients with dementia in neuropsychological research and practice. Such tests are called hold tests as these abilities are thought to be spared, or "held" following neurological injury or decline. The NART was developed by Hazel Nelson in the 1980s in Britain and published in 1982. The test comprises 50 written words in British English which all have irregular spellings (e.g. "aisle"), so as to test the participant's vocabulary rather than their ability to apply regular pronunciation rules. The manual includes equations for converting NART scores to predicted IQ scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
The NART is widely used in research settings because a measure of premorbid intelligence is rarely available. However, the Lothian Birth Cohort Study has such data. Researchers from this study demonstrated that the correlation between NART scores and age 11 IQ was moderately high at 0.60. This suggests that the NART can be used as a hold test, as a proxy for premorbid intelligence. Other work has suggested that NART offers greater predictive validity than using demographic data alone, or use of the best performing IQ sub-test score.

## Revisions

The British NART was re-standardized in 1991 to enable calculation of predicted IQ on the newer WAIS-R and again in 2016 to provide premorbid estimates on the most recent WAIS-IV. There are two versions of the NART devised for use in North America; both feature a modified word list and re-standardization of predicted IQ. The NART-R, published in 1989, was designed for use in the United States and Canada. NART-R comprises an extended list of 61 words chosen to have irregular pronunciations in North American English. The AMNART was developed independently in 1987 but unpublished until 1991 and comprises 50 words selected to be familiar to speakers of American English (for example gaoled and drachm were removed). There is also a New Zealand version called NZART, an Australian version called AUSNART, a Swedish version called NART-SWE, a Polish version called PART, a Korean version called KART, a French version called fNART, a Japanese version called JART, and a Danish called DART. Norwegian and Dutch versions have also been proposed. A number of abbreviated versions have also been proposed, along with a variant that presents test words in semantic and syntactic context. The validity prediction limits of many of the international and abbreviated variants have been evaluated, indicating good performance for a broad range of IQ scores but with a reduced capability to accurately assess patients of very high or very low premorbid ability.
# Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV

The Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV (Croatian: Velered kralja Petra Krešimira IV.), or more fully the Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV with sash and Morning Star (Velered kralja Petra Krešimira IV. s lentom i Danicom), is an order of the Republic of Croatia. It ranks third in the Croatian order of precedence after the Grand Order of Queen Jelena. The next order in rank is the Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir. The order had been established on June 20, 1992 and reconstituted on April 1, 1995.
Only highly ranked state officials, foreign officials, and senior military officials are eligible for this order.
It is named after King Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia.

## Recipients
### Foreign officials

* Mark Dayton
* Roland Ertl
* Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
* George Robertson

### Croatian dignitaries

* Janko Bobetko
* Zvonimir Červenko
* Žarko Domljan
* Franjo Gregurić
* Josip Lucić
* Zlatko Mateša
* Nedjeljko Mihanović
* Vlatko Pavletić
* Hrvoje Šarinić
* Vladimir Šeks
* Martin Špegelj
* Petar Stipetić
* Gojko Šušak
* Anton Tus
* Nikica Valentić
# Lokti

Lokti (Russian: Локти) is a rural locality (a selo) in Moshkovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is part of Barlaksky Selsoviet. Population: 247 (2010 Census).
The rural locality is located northeast of Novosibirsk on the Bolshoi Barlak River.

## History

According to the "List of inhabited places of Siberian Krai" (1928) Lokti was founded in 1576, but most likely this date is a mistake, since the Russians had not yet settled in Siberia at that time.
In 1899, shops, a drinking establishment, a grain warehouse and a school were in the village.
# Vosta Kola

Vosta Kola or Vosta Kala (Persian: وسطي كلا) may refer to:
* Vosta Kola, Amol
* Vosta Kola, Qaem Shahr
# Girolamo Cattaneo

Girolamo Cattaneo (active 1540–1584) was an Italian military writer who in his lifetime was regarded as one of the foremost masters of military architecture.

## Life

Cattaneo was born in Novara, northern Italy, but his background is otherwise unknown. It is posited that he must have had considerable training in mathematics and geometry, given his knowledge of hydraulics, surveying, and ballistics. He was a military architect and worked predominantly in Mantua and Brescia. He worked for Vespasiano I Gonzaga, duke of Sabbioneta, whom he advised on the construction of a new fortification, in particular the two city gates ("Porta Vittoria" and "Porta Imperiale") and the defensive wall of Sabbioneta.

## Works

* Rote perpetue, per le quali si può con qual numero di due dadi si voglia, ovvero con due dadi secondo l'horologio d'Italia ritrovar quando si fa la luna (in Italian). Brescia: Francesco Marchetti. 1562.
* Opera nuova di fortificare, offendere e difendere (in Italian). Brescia: Tommaso Bozzola. 1567.
* Cattaneo, Girolamo (1567). Tavole brevissime per sapere con prestezza quante file vanno a formare una giustissima battaglia (in Italian). In Brescia: Tommaso Bozzola.
* Nuovo ragionamento del fabricare le fortezze (in Italian). Brescia: Francesco Marchetti & Pietro Maria Marchetti. 1571.
* Cattaneo, Girolamo (1574). Le capitaine de Ierosme Cataneo, contenant la maniere de fortifier places, & defendre (in French). A Lyon: par Iean de Tournes imprimeur du roy.
* Dell’arte del misurare (in Italian). Brescia: Tommaso Bozzola. 1584.
** Dell'arte del misurare (in Italian). Vol. 2. Brescia: Francesco Marchetti & Pietro Maria Marchetti. 1572.
* Cattaneo, Girolamo (1584). Dell’arte del misurare. Libro secondo, Del misurare le muraglie (in Italian). In Brescia: Tommaso Bozzola.
* Cattaneo, Girolamo (1584). Dell'arte militare libri cinque, ne' quali si tratta il modo di fortificare, offendere, et diffendere una fortezza; et l'ordine come si debano faregli alloggiamenti campali, et formarle battaglie, et nell'ultimo l'essamine de bombardieri et di far fuochi arteficiati (in Italian). Brescia: Pietro Maria Marchetti.
# Langarud-e Gharbi Rural District

Langarud-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان لنگارود غربی) is in the Central District of Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Valikestan.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Abbasabad District was separated from Tonekabon County in the establishment of Abbasabad County, and Langarud-e Gharbi Rural District was created in the new Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 2,818 inhabitants in 831 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,011 in 831 households. The most populous of its eight villages was Pasandeh-ye Olya, with 711 people.
# Vaquejada

The vaquejada is a sport typical to Northeastern Brazil, in which two cowboys ("vaqueiros") on horseback pursue a bull, seeking to pin it between the two horses and direct it to a goal (often consisting of chalk marks), where the animal is then knocked over.
On October 6, 2016, the Brazilian Supreme Court ruled that the vaquejada is illegal and against the Brazilian Constitution. The subject came into matter when the Government of the State of Ceará approved a state law regarding the practice. The General Attorney appealed against it to the Supreme Court, stating in the lawsuit that the animals were treated with cruelty. In its favor, the Government of Ceará sustained that it was a cultural event and represented an important part of the local economy. According to the Government of Ceará, the vaquejada creates over 200 thousand jobs. On 6 June 2017, Congress passed a constitutinal amendment overturning the Supreme Court's ban.
The city with the largest vaquejada in the world is Serrinha, in Bahia state.
The Supreme Court's decision had national coverage.
# Arzaneh

Arzaneh (Persian: ارزنه) may refer to:
* Arzaneh, East Azerbaijan
* Arzaneh, Bakharz, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Arzaneh, Khvaf, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Michael Welch (footballer)

Michael Welch (born 11 January 1982) is a football coach and former player. Born in England, he is a former Republic of Ireland youth international.

## Career

Welch was born in Crewe. His other previous clubs include Barnsley and Macclesfield Town.
A former Republic of Ireland youth international, he was signed by Stanley prior to the start of the 2005–06 season after creating a superb impression in the pre season games. He started his career as a trainee at Barnsley and on his release in 2001, he was signed by Macclesfield going on to make his debut towards the end of his first season. Before leaving he made over a century of appearances. In December 2006, a goal he scored against Stockport was awarded the accolade of coming second in the "Goal of the Year 2006" competition, bettered only by a goal scored by Argentina in the FIFA World Cup. Welch also won Conference National Goal of the season award 2008–09 for an 80-yard lob against Crawley Town.
He left Altrincham in February 2011.

## Managerial career

Welch managed in the Cheshire League with Middlewich Town.
In August 2021, Welch became assistant manager at Altrincham's reserve team.

## Honours

* Conference National (V): 2006
# Asgariyeh

Asgariyeh (Persian: عسگريه) is a village in, and the capital of, Miyan Velayat Rural District of the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,332 in 337 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,359 people in 411 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,584 people in 398 households.
# Athletics at the 2007 Pan American Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2007 Pan American Games was held on July 28.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Sabine Heitling | Brazil | 9:51.13 | GR, PB |
| | Talis Apud | Mexico | 9:55.43 | PB |
| | Zenaide Vieira | Brazil | 9:55.71 | |
| 4 | Desiraye Osburn-Speer | United States | 9:59.11 | |
| 5 | Kristin Anderson | United States | 10:08.67 | |
| 6 | Ángela María Figueroa | Colombia | 10:14.92 | |
| | Rosa Godoy | Argentina | DNS | |
| | Faustina Huamani | Peru | DNS | |
# Jiangsu High People's Court

The Jiangsu High People's Court, officially called High People's Court of Nanjing Province, is the high people's court, the highest judicial organ, of Jiangsu, China. It is located in Nanjing. The current president is Gong Pixiang.