OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Keller

Andras (Andrew) Keller FRS (22 August 1925 – 7 February 1999) was a naturalized British polymer scientist. He was Research Professor in Polymer Science, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, 1969–91, then professor emeritus.

## Biography

Andras Keller was born in Budapest, the only child of Jewish parents. He entered the University of Budapest in 1943, and gained his BSc in chemistry cum laude in 1947. He began his PhD studies at the same university but his work was interrupted by the rapidly deteriorating political situation in Hungary in 1948. He fled to England, leaving behind a submitted but unexamined PhD thesis.
He took a position with Imperial Chemical Industries in Manchester, as technical officer in the Polymers Division, where he was given the task of working out how the physical structure of polymers affects crystallization. In 1955, he moved to the University of Bristol Physics Department as Research Assistant, under Charles Frank, heading a team financed by the Ministry of Supply (later Ministry of Aviation). Here, he began to further develop his ideas on crystallisation, and obtained his PhD in 1958. Meanwhile, Keller had become a naturalized citizen of the UK in 1954 or 1955.
A key part of his work at Bristol was his discovery in 1957 of chain folding in polymer crystals. The findings were not universally accepted however, and there was much debate between opposing camps for many years to come. It came to a head at a Faraday Discussion in Cambridge in 1979. It was an important meeting because “The arguments thereafter moved from whether one believed in regular chain folding, or in no chain folding at all, to issues of the degree of regularity of the folding under the specific conditions of solidification of a particular material.”
Keller retired in 1991. The occasion was marked by a conference that year on polymer physics at Bristol.

### Family

Keller met Eva Bulhack, a Transylvanian Saxon from Romania, in England. They married in 1951, and had two children: Peter and Nicola.
Andrew Keller died of a heart attack on 7 February 1999 while on a skiing holiday in Switzerland.

## Honours and awards

* 1964 High Polymer Physics Prize, American Physical Society
* 1969 Prize of Materials Science Club of Great Britain
* 1972 Fellow of The Royal Society
* 1975 Swinburne Medal of the Plastics and Rubber Institute, London
* 1980 Centennial Scholar and Medal, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, Ohio
* 1981 Clyde Medal of the University of Utah
* 1983 Max Born Medal and Prize
* 1983 Fraser Price Memorial Award, University of Massachusetts
* 1984 Rumford Medal of The Royal Society
* 1984 Medal of the Collège de France, Paris
* 1994 Elected member of the Academia Europaea
* 1998 Elected External Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
# Murshida Khatun

Murshida Khatun (Bengali: মুর্শিদা খাতুন; born 7 July 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays as a left-handed batter. She was named in Bangladeshi squad for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier. She made her Women's One Day International cricket (WODI) debut against South Africa on 4 May 2018. She made her WT20I debut for Bangladesh against South Africa Women on 20 May 2018.
In August 2019, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. In November 2019, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Bangladesh team beat Sri Lanka by two runs in the final to win the gold medal.
In January 2020, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia. In November 2021, she was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. In January 2022, she was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Cricket Qualifier tournament in Malaysia. Later the same month, she was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand.
On 31 March 2023, she became the first Bangladeshi centurion in women's first-class cricket, while playing for Team Jamuna in the 2022–23 Bangladesh Women's Cricket League.
She was named in the Bangladesh squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
# Sharafi

Sharafi (Persian: شرفی) may refer to:
* Sharafi, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Amir Sharafi (b. 1991), Iranian footballer
* Asghar Sharafi (b. 1942), Iranian football coach
* Jalal Sharafi, Iranian diplomat; see Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
* Kalim Sharafi (1924–2010), Bangladeshi singer
# 2022 Open Castilla y León – Doubles

Robert Galloway and Alex Lawson were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Nicolás Álvarez Varona and Iñaki Montes de la Torre won the title after defeating Benjamin and Courtney John Lock 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Arjun Kadhe / Piotr Matuszewski (quarterfinals)
* Luca Margaroli / Adrián Menéndez Maceiras (quarterfinals)
* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos (first round)
* Théo Arribagé / Luca Sanchez (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Kadhe P Matuszewski | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Taylor J Taylor | 3 | 6$^6$ | | 1 | A Kadhe P Matuszewski | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | |
| | E Donskoy A Kuznetsov | | | | | J Echeverría A Moro Cañas | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | John Echeverría A Moro Cañas | w/o | | | | | | | | J Echeverría A Moro Cañas | 5 | 7 | [7] | | | |
| 3 | B Arias F Zeballos | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | B Lock CJ Lock | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | |
| | A Cozbinov D Istomin | 6 | 6 | | | A Cozbinov D Istomin | 6 | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | B Lock CJ Lock | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B Lock CJ Lock | 6$^3$ | 3 |
| | S Carr Dominik Palán | 3 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | N Álvarez Varona I Montes de la Torre | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | Í Cervantes O Roca Batalla | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | Í Cervantes O Roca Batalla | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | T Arribagé L Sanchez | 6 | 5 | [3] | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Í Cervantes O Roca Batalla | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | N Álvarez Varona I Montes de la Torre | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | N Álvarez Varona I Montes de la Torre | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Jack Vance Jamie Vance | 0 | 4 | | | N Álvarez Varona I Montes de la Torre | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Yan Bondarevskiy C Sánchez Jover | 4 | 3 | | 2 | L Margaroli A Menéndez Maceiras | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Margaroli A Menéndez Maceiras | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Uniform Determination of Death Act

The Uniform Determination of Death Act (UDDA) is a model state law that was approved for the United States in 1981 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, in cooperation with the American Medical Association, the American Bar Association, and the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The act has since been adopted by most US states and is intended "to provide a comprehensive and medically sound basis for determining death in all situations". Brain death is a different condition than persistent vegetative state. Due to better seat belt use, bicycle helmets, and the general decrease in violent crime, there are lower numbers of brain deaths now than historically. Donation after cardiac death (DCD) is a new protocol applied when there is severe neurologic injury but the patient does not meet the criteria for brain death.
The three sections of the Act proposed for enactment read as follows.

## Section 1

Determination of Death. An individual who has sustained either (1) irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions, or (2) irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem, is dead. A determination of death must be made in accordance with accepted medical standards.

## Section 2

Uniformity of Construction and Application. This Act shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this Act among states enacting it.

## Enactments

As of 2018 the act has been adopted by 37 states, plus D.C. and the Virgin Islands: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, U.S. Virgin Islands, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

## Revision

As of 2022 the Uniform Death Act is under revision by the Uniform Law Commission, with a draft expected to be completed by 2023.
# Peskovka

Peskovka (Russian: Песковка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Sergey Pilipovich

Sergey Nikolayevich Pilipovich (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Пилипович; Belarusian: Сяргей Мікалаевіч Піліповіч, Siarhiej Mikalajevič Pilipovič born January 6, 1976, in Motol) is a Belarusian agronomist. Chairman of the Motal Selsoviet. Graduated Agronomy Department at the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy in Gorki.
# Steven Ujifusa

Steven Brooks Ujifusa is an American historian and the author of three books on maritime history.
Ujifasa's father Grant was a founding editor of The Almanac of American Politics and prominent participant in the Japanese American redress movement of the 1980s. His mother Amy was a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and the Juilliard School of Music.
Ujifusa majored in history as an undergraduate at Harvard University and earned a master's degree in historic preservation and real estate development from the University of Pennsylvania. His first book, A Man and His Ship, won the Literary Prize for Non-Fiction from the Athenaeum of Philadelphia and was named one of the top ten non-fiction books of 2012 by The Wall Street Journal. In 2019, he received the Washington Irving Literary Medal from the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York.

## Books

* A Man and His Ship: America's Greatest Naval Architect and His Quest to Build the SS United States. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4516-4507-1.
* Barons of the Sea: And Their Race to Build the World's Fastest Clipper Ship. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2018. ISBN 978-1-4767-4597-8.
* The Last Ships from Hamburg: Business, Rivalry, and the Race to Save Russia's Jews on the Eve of World War I. New York: HarperCollins. 2023. ISBN 978-0-06-297189-0.
# Carmen Mikiver

Carmen Mikiver (until 1989 Carmen Uibokant; born on 13 January 1964 in Tallinn) is an Estonian actress.
In 1989 she graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical Institute in theatrical directing speciality (Estonian: näitejuhtimise eriala). 1987-1993 and 1996-1998 she worked at Estonian Drama Theatre. Since 2002 she is working at Endla Theatre. Besides theatrical roles she has also played on several films.
In 1989, she married actor Mikk Mikiver. The couple remained married until his death in 2006.

## Selected filmography

* 1986 Saja aasta pärast mais (role: Alissa)
* 1988 Varastatud kohtumine (role: Sirje)
* 1988 Narva kosk (role: Siina Aunvärk)
* 1990 Ystävät, toverit (Friends, Comrades) (role: Olga)
* 1992 Armastuse lahinguväljad (role: Ilona)
* 1993 Hysteria (role: Mari)
* 1993 Tear of the Prince of Darkness (role: Mimi)
* 1994 Balti armastuslood (role: Ann)
* 2005-2006, 2008–2009 Kodu keset linna (role: Heike)
* 2008 Detsembrikuumus (role: Elsa Kingissepp)
* 2010 Klass: Elu pärast (role: Karmen)
* 2011-2013 Kättemaksukontor (role: Ivi Pihelgas)
* 2013 Karikakramäng II: Hõbepulm (role: Raili)
* 2015 The Fencer (role: Parent at meeting)
* 2015-2016 Viimane võmm (role: Rita Suviste)
* 2017 Minu näoga onu (role: Registrar)
* 2018 Seltsimees laps (role: Hairdresser Carmen)
* 2019 Johannes Pääsukese tõeline elu (role: Gyspy)
* 2021 Sandra saab tööd (role: Investigator)
* 2021: Firebird (role: Army Doctor)
* 2022: Apteeker Melchior. Viirastus (role: Annlinn)
# Grammaticus

Grammaticus is the Latin word for grammarian; see Grammarian (Greco-Roman). It is also used to refer to a Roman patrician school.
As an agnomen, it may refer to:
* Ammonius Grammaticus (4th century), Greek grammarian
* Diomedes Grammaticus (4th century), Latin grammarian
* Musaeus Grammaticus (6th century), Greek poet
* Virgilius Maro Grammaticus (7th century), early medieval Latin writer
* John VII of Constantinople, known as John VII Grammaticus (9th century), Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
* Ælfric of Eynsham, known in Latin as Alfricus Grammaticus (10th century), Anglo-Saxon abbot and author
* Saxo Grammaticus (circa 1150 – 1220), Danish medieval historian
As a pseudonym:
# Beta Reticuli

Beta Reticuli (Beta Ret, β Reticuli, β Ret) is binary star system in southern constellation of Reticulum. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.84. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 33.49 mas, it is located some 97 light years from our Sun.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 5.25 years and an eccentricity of 0.33. The primary, component A, is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 IVSB:. It is between 5 and 6 billion years old, with 1.2 times the mass of the Sun and 9.3 times the Sun's radius. The companion, component B, is most likely a red dwarf with a classification in the range M0–M4.
During the mid-20th century, the Dutch-American astronomer Willem Jacob Luyten proposed that the G3V star HD 24293 formed a third component of this system, based upon similar proper motions. However, this was subsequently ruled out based on more accurate measurements, since their actual distances, radial velocities, and proper motions do not match.
Beta Reticuli is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 69.2 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 10,100 and 24,200 light years from the center of the Galaxy. Beta Reticuli came closest to the Sun 319,000 years ago when it had brightened to magnitude 2.98 from a distance of 67 light years.

## Naming

In Chinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, 蛇首 (Shé Shǒu), meaning Snake's Head, refers to an asterism consisting of β Reticuli and α Hydri. Consequently, β Reticuli itself is known as 蛇首二 (Shé Shǒu èr, English: the Second Star of Snake's Head.)
# Communauté de communes Nièvre et Somme

The Communauté de communes Nièvre et Somme is a communauté de communes in the Somme département and in the Hauts-de-France région of France. It was formed on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes de l'Ouest d'Amiens and the Communauté de communes du Val de Nièvre et environs. On 1 January 2018 it lost 2 communes to the Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole. It consists of 36 communes, and its seat is in Flixecourt. Its area is 314.2 km$^2$, and its population was 27,972 in 2019.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 36 communes:
* Ailly-sur-Somme
* Argœuves
* Belloy-sur-Somme
* Berteaucourt-les-Dames
* Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen
* Bouchon
* Bourdon
* Breilly
* Canaples
* Cavillon
* Crouy-Saint-Pierre
* Domart-en-Ponthieu
* L'Étoile
* Flixecourt
* Fourdrinoy
* Franqueville
* Fransu
* Halloy-lès-Pernois
* Hangest-sur-Somme
* Havernas
* La Chaussée-Tirancourt
* Lanches-Saint-Hilaire
* Le Mesge
* Pernois
* Picquigny
* Ribeaucourt
* Saint-Léger-lès-Domart
* Saint-Ouen
* Saint-Sauveur
* Saisseval
* Soues
* Surcamps
* Vauchelles-lès-Domart
* Vignacourt
* Ville-le-Marclet
* Yzeux
# József Lőrincz

József Lőrincz (born 13 April 1985) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

On 6 February 2019, Lőrincz returned to Gloria Bistrița.
# Jamal Mohamed (disambiguation)

Jamal Mohamed may refer to:
* Jamal Mohamed (born 1984), Kenyan footballer
* Jamal Mohamed Barrow (born 1957), Somalian diplomat
* Jamal Mohamed College, government-aided and self-financed institution in India
* Jamal Mohammed Ibrahim (born 1949), Sudanese poet, novelist, and former diplomat
# Pickup truck racing

Pickup truck racing is a form of auto racing which involves modified versions of pickup trucks on racing circuits, mostly oval tracks. Race pickup trucks are mechanically similar to coupé-shaped stock cars, with the main difference being the more boxy shape of the cab, which does not have as good aerodynamics as stock cars.
NASCAR Truck Series vehicles have been rapidly evolving since the inception of the series in 1995, in terms of speed, aerodynamics, and engine equipment. The NASCAR series was also the first to use this type of vehicle, unveiled in 1994.

## History

The concept of pickup truck racing started in 1983 when former NASCAR driver Buck Baker established the National Pickup Truck Racing Association to help Buck Baker Driving School graduates start their careers. The series, which did not plan to have a points system, had a ten-race schedule planned with intentions to sell the series to NASCAR. The trucks were built with a 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Series car base; the four-barrel Cup Series carburetors were reduced to two to decrease speeds. The series began to increase in popularity, and the schedule was increased to eleven races. After the season ended, Baker's attempted sale of the series to NASCAR was denied, and was sold to Dick Moroso, with the series being rebranded the Moroso Performance All-Pro Pickup Truck Series.
In 1991, SCORE International racers Dick Landfield, Jimmy Smith, Jim Venable and Frank "Scoop" Vessels unveiled plans to create a pickup truck series for NASCAR. Three years later, the trucks were unveiled at the 1994 Daytona 500, and officially created as the SuperTruck Series. After hosting seven exhibition races, the series held its first season in 1995. The series, now known as the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, is one of three national series sanctioned by NASCAR (besides the Cup Series and Xfinity Series).

## Truck racing series
### North America

* United States
** NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series (1995–present)
** National Pickup Truck Racing Association (1983)
** SCCA RaceTruck Challenge (1987–1991)
** Moroso Performance All-Pro Pickup Truck Series (1984)
** ARCA Lincoln Welders Truck Series (1996–2016)
** FASCAR Pro Truck and Sportsman Series (2005–2008)
* Mexico
** MasterCard Truck Series (2002–2003)
** Pick Up Racing Mexico (2006–2012)
** Mikel's Trucks Series (2017–present)

### South America

* Argentina
** TC Pick Up (2018–present)
* Brazil
** Pick-Up Racing (2001–2009)
** Copa Chevrolet Montana (2010–2012)

### Europe

* British
** Pickup Truck Racing

### Oceania

* Australia
** V8 Utes (2001–2017)
** SuperUtes Series (2018–present)
* New Zealand
** SsangYong Racing Series

### Asia

* Thailand
** Thailand Super Series (2013–present)
# Ctenacanthiformes

Ctenacanthiformes is an extinct order of cartilaginous fish. They possessed ornamented fin spines at the front of their dorsal fins and cladodont-type dentition, that is typically of a grasping morphology, though some taxa developed cutting and gouging tooth morphologies. Some ctenacanths are thought to have reached sizes comparable to the great white shark, with body lengths of up to 7 metres (23 ft) and weights of 1,500–2,500 kilograms (3,300–5,500 lb), while others reached lengths of only 30 centimetres (12 in). The earliest ctenacanths appeared during the Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian (~383-372 million years ago), with the group reaching their greatest diversity during the Early Carboniferous (Mississippian), and continued to exist into at least the Middle Permian (Guadalupian). Some authors have suggested members of the family Ctenacanthidae may have survived into the Cretaceous based on teeth found in deep water deposits of Valanginian age in France and Austria, however, other authors contend that the similarity of these teeth to Paleozoic ctenacanths is only superficial, and they likely belong to neoselachians instead.

## Taxonomy

Ctenacanthiformes are suggested to be more closely related to living elasmobranchs (modern sharks and rays) than to Holocephali (which includes living chimaeras), though less closely than euselachians like hybodonts. The monophyly of the Ctenacanthiformes has been questioned, with some studies recovering the group as a whole as paraphyletic or polyphyletic with respect to other groups of total group elasmobranchs like Xenacanthiformes.
Following Hodnett et al. 2024
Ctenacanthidae Dean 1909
* Ctenacanthus Agassiz, 1837 (Late Devonian)
* Cladodoides Maisey, 2001 (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous)
* Cladodus Agassiz, 1843 (Early Carboniferous)
* Goodrichthys Moy-Thomas, 1951 (Early Carboniferous)
* Troglocladodus Hodnett et al. 2024 (Early Carboniferous)
Heslerodidae Maisey 2010
* Avonacanthus Maisey 2010 (Early Carboniferous)
* Bythiacanthus St. John and Worthen 1875 (Early Carboniferous)
* Dracopristis Hodnett et al. 2021 (Late Carboniferous)
* Glencartius Ginter and Skompski 2019 (Early Carboniferous)
* Glikmanius Ginter et al. 2005 (Early Carboniferous-Middle Permian)
* Heslerodus Ginter 2002 (Late Carboniferous-Middle Permian)
* Heslerodoides Ivanov 2022 (Late Carboniferous)
* Kaibabvenator Hodnett et al. 2012 (Early-Middle Permian)
* Nanoskalme Hodnett et al. 2012 (Early-Middle Permian)
"Saivodus group"
* Tamiobatis Eastman, 1897 (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous)
* Saivodus Duffin & Ginter, 2006 (Early Carboniferous-Middle Permian, one of the largest ctenacanths, estimated to reach 6–8 metres (20–26 ft) in length)
* Neosaivodus Hodnett et al. 2012 (Middle Permian)
# Chi Tauri

Chi Tauri, Latinised from χ Tauri, is a star system in the constellation of Taurus. Parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at a distance of about 291 light-years (89 parsecs) from Earth. The primary component has an apparent magnitude of about 5.4, meaning it is visible with the naked eye.
The main component of the system is Chi Tauri A. It is a B-type main-sequence star. Its mass is 2.6 times that of the Sun and its surface glows with an effective temperature of 10,300 K. It may be a binary star itself, as suggested from astrometric data from Hipparcos, although no orbit could be derived.
The secondary component of the system is Chi Tauri B, separated about 19″ from Chi Tauri A. It was thought to be a post-T Tauri star from its unusual spectrum, but later studies ruled this out. It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary—the two stars are not resolved but their spectra have periodic Doppler shifts indicating orbital motion. The two stars are an F-type star and a G-type star, respectively, and are designated Ba and Bb.
The radial velocity of Chi Tauri B has a slow drift indicating the presence of another star in the system. Designated Chi Tauri Bc, this massive object is too dim to be detected, but it appears in Chi Tauri B's spectrum as an infrared excess. Because of this infrared excess, this unseen component is thought to be a pair of K-type main-sequence stars both with masses 70% of the Sun's. The stars within the system appear to be dynamically interacting.

## Naming

* With φ, κ$^1$, κ$^2$ and υ, it composed the Arabic were the Arabs' Al Kalbain, the Two Dogs. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Kalbain were the title for five stars: φ as Alkalbain I, this star (χ) as Alkalbain II, κ$^1$ as Alkalbain III, κ$^2$ as Alkalbain IV and υ as Alkalbain V.
* In Chinese, 礪石 (Lì Dàn), meaning Whetstone, refers to an asterism consisting of χ Tauri, ψ Tauri, 44 Tauri and φ Tauri. Consequently, the Chinese name for χ Tauri itself is 礪石三 (Lì Dàn sān, English: the Third Star of Whetstone).