OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yu Yonghe

Yu Yonghe (Chinese: 郁永河; pinyin: Yù Yǒnghé; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iok Éng-hô) was a traveler from China whose adventures are recorded in Small Sea Travel Diaries (裨海紀遊). The book contributes significantly to the research on the historical development of Taiwan (Formosa) in the seventeenth century.

## Biography

Yu Yonghe was born before 1650 in the city of Renhe, Zhejiang province. Modern scholars regard Yu as a unique figure of his time because of several factors. For instance, although traveling was not uncommon at his time, Yu was known to have travelled to every corner of Fujian and to Taiwan. Furthermore, in his accounts of the Taiwanese aborigines and Zheng family (entitled 番境補遺, 偽鄭逸事, respectively), he shows his knowledge of those people and lands were extraordinary for his era.
Under the consent of the Fujian officials, Yu travelled to Taiwan following the explosion of the Fuzhou gunpowder stores in 1696 to mine sulfur. Yu's voyage began at the coast to Xiamen, crossing the Taiwan Strait and coming to a halt in Penghu before arriving in Tainan. Yu then journeyed northward to Tamsui and Beitou where he bought amorphous sulfur from local Aborigines for the making of pure sulfur. The expedition lasted ten months.
Eventually Yu returned to Fuzhou with a memoir of his ten month journey. The memoir chronicles Yu's life in Taiwan under Qing rule where he was introduced to the unique culture of the island. It subsequently became Small Sea Travel Diaries (sometimes translated The Small Sea Travel Records or Small Sea Travelogue). As Yu was on a mission collecting sulfur, his book is also referred to as the Sulfur Extraction Diaries (採硫日記).
When Yu arrived in Taiwan, the island had been under the administration of the Qing dynasty for 13 years. Yu not only recorded the developments of the era, he also took into account the administrative structures passed down by the Dutch and Zheng dynasty.
# Sugar Loaf, Monmouthshire

The Sugar Loaf (Welsh: Mynydd Pen-y-fâl) is a hill situated two miles (3.2 km) north-west of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire, Wales, within the Brecon Beacons National Park. It is the southernmost of the summit peaks of the Black Mountains, and rises to 1,955 feet (596 metres). The Sugar Loaf was gifted to the National Trust by suffragette Lady Rhondda.

## Name

The mountain was originally known as Y Fâl ("the peak"), while its distinctive summit was known as Pen y Fâl ("top of the peak"). The modern Welsh name is Mynydd Pen-y-fâl, meaning "mountain of the top of the peak". The name Sugar Loaf first appears in the 18th century. The mountain shares this name with various others in Great Britain and elsewhere, all named for their perceived resemblance to sugarloaves.

## Prehistory

A southern foothill of Sugar Loaf, Y Graig, was discovered in the 1990s to be the site of prehistoric flint tools dating from the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Ages.

## Geology

It is a popular misconception that Sugar Loaf is an "extinct volcano", an idea born perhaps from the striking resemblance of its conical outline, particularly when seen from the east, to that of a classic volcano. It is however composed entirely of sedimentary rocks. In common with the rest of the Black Mountains, the hill is formed from Old Red Sandstone which was laid down largely during the early part of the Devonian Period. Its lower slopes (up to around 1,000 feet (300 m) are composed of mudstones and sandstones assigned to the Senni Formation whilst its upper reaches are composed of the more sandstone-rich sequence known as the Brownstones Formation. The very summit of Sugar Loaf is formed from sandstones of the Quartz Conglomerate Group which are of late Devonian age. There are a number of landslips on its flanks which are believed to date from early post-glacial times. The former Usk Valley glacier divided to north and south of it as it travelled eastwards, though the mountain itself is largely free from glacial till.

## Land use

The larger part of the mountain is in the ownership of the National Trust who manage its grazing by Welsh mountain sheep. The lower slopes are deciduous mixed woodland with fern, heather and bilberry, known locally as whinberry, on the upland slopes. The wooded slopes have been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
A vineyard, producing Sugar Loaf wines, is situated at Dummar Farm at the foot of the mountain on south facing slopes near Abergavenny.

## Walking and view from the summit

The view from the summit covers the Black Mountains to the north, the Cotswolds to the east, as far as the Brecon Beacons including Pen y Fan and Corn Du to the west and the Bristol Channel to the south. The Skirrid is easily visible to the immediate east, including its spectacular landslip at its northern end. On a clear day it is possible to see hills as far north as Shropshire and as far south as Somerset.
The Sugar Loaf is very popular with walkers and hillwalking enthusiasts and offers easy ascents on foot from the Sugar Loaf car park, at about 1,000 feet (300 m), or longer ascents from Abergavenny, Crickhowell or Llangenny.
# Nicholsina

Nicholsina is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, parrotfishes from the family Labridae. They are found in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans. The generic name honours the American ichthyologist John Treadwell Nichols (1883-1958) who was curator of fishes at the American Museum of Natural History.

## Species

There are currently three species classified in the genus:
* Nicholsina collettei Schultz 1968
* Nicholsina denticulata (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) (Loosetooth parrotfish)
* Nicholsina usta (Valenciennes, 1840) (Emerald parrotfish)
# Sturges v. Crowninshield

Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819), dealt with the constitutionality of New York creating bankruptcy laws and retroactively applying those laws.

## First issue

This case decided whether state bankruptcy laws violated the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution giving Congress the power "to establish ... uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United states". This was a power which Congress exercised in the Bankruptcy Act of 1800, the first federal bankruptcy law in American history. Were the states restricted from passing bankruptcy laws of their own?
Chief Justice Marshall stated in the opinion:
   The first [issue] is ... since the adoption of the constitution of the United States, any state has authority to pass a bankrupt law, or whether the power is exclusively vested in the congress of the United States?
Chief Justice Marshall's answer to this question was not very clear.
In Ogden v. Saunders, eight years later, Justice Johnson explained why the ruling was so vague:
   The report of the case of Sturges v. Crowninshield needs also some explanation. The Court was, in that case, greatly divided in their views of the doctrine, and the judgment partakes as much of a compromise, as of a legal adjudication. The minority thought it better to yield something than risk the whole.
In other words, the Republican judges wanted to retain all state bankruptcy laws and the Federalists wanted to abolish them all. Minority Republicans agreed on the best bargain they could by agreeing to sacrifice the New York law if the rest were not deemed unconstitutional.

## Second issue

In addition, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of whether retroactive application of the particular New York bankruptcy law in question was a "law impairing the Obligation of Contracts", in violation of Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution. This law covered debts contracted before the law was passed. The retroactive portion of the law was ruled to be unconstitutional by a unanimous court, because it impaired the debtors obligation to a contract.
# Daniëlskuil

Daniëlskuil is a town in ZF Mgcawu District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.

## Description

The settlement is 142 kilometres (88 mi) north-west of Kimberley and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of Postmasburg. It takes its name from a cone-shaped depression 6 metres (20 ft) deep in the dolomitic limestone; with a domed covering, reminiscent of the biblical ‘Daniel in the lions' den’ (Afrikaans: kuil, ‘hole’, ‘pit’). The Griqua leader Adam Kok is said to have used this depression as a prison, and to also have kept snakes in it. The area was famous because of the Griqua Chief who ruled there by the name of Barend Barends. Barend Barends was the son of a “half-Hottentot Dutchman” and one of the most important leaders along the turbulent northern frontier of the Cape Colony from 1790 to 1834. He was one of the first chiefs of the Griqua tribe, an indigenous Khoi group. A book, Barend Barends - Die Vergete Kaptein van Danielskuil, has been recently published about his story.
During the Anglo Boer war (1899-1902) the British army built and used a blockhouse fort, which overlooks the town from the north.
The area is known for rich asbestos deposits and for diamonds, while marble is also mined. Idwala Lime is the largest mining and processing operation with one of the mines near Danielskuil in the Northern Cape mining high-grade Calcitic Limestone.
The Tswana name of Danielskuil is Tlaka le Tlou or Tlaka-lo-Tlou, ‘elephant reed’.
# Origin:Orphan

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | (very positive) |
| CHARTattack | |
| Cokemachineglow | 79% |
| Drowned In Sound | |
| Eye Weekly | |
| The Georgia Straight | |
| MusicOMH | |
| The Onion A.V. Club | B |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Strange Glue | |
Origin:Orphan is the fifth studio album by The Hidden Cameras, released September 22, 2009. It is the band's first release on Arts & Crafts.
The album's first official single is "In the NA", although the song "Walk On" was previously released as a preview track on the web and the compilation album Arts & Crafts Sampler Vol. 6. The music video for "In the NA" was screened at several film festivals, including the 19th Annual Inside Out Film and Video Festival, the opening night of SXSW and the 2008 Atlantic Film Festival.

## Track listing

* "Ratify the New" – 6:31
* "In the NA" – 4:20
* "He Falls to Me" – 4:09
* "Colour of a Man" – 4:48
* "Do I Belong?" – 4:12
* "Walk On" – 4:42
* "Kingdom Come" – 3:10
* "Origin:Orphan" – 5:21
* "Underage" – 2:50
* "The Little Bit" – 2:38
* "Silence Can Be a Headline" – 5:17
# Khalid Al-Hail

Khalid Al-Hail is a Qatari businessman based in London and Monaco. He is the founder and president of the Qatar National Democratic Party (QNDP), which advocates for a constitutional monarchy in Qatar.
A former associate of Qatar's ex-prime minister, Hamid bin Jassim, Al-Hail supports a "bloodless coup." As a result of his political activity, Al-Hail was jailed and tortured in Qatar. He moved to London in February 2015. He is often referred to in press reports as the leader of the Qatari National Democratic Party.

## Career

Once Chairman and CEO of Qatar Investment and Development Company, Al Hail is estimated to have a net worth of $500 thousand.
In 2010, Al-Hail helped form the Qatari Youth Rescue Movement. In 2014, Al Hail said membership had increased to 30,000. That same year, Al-Hail reported having more than 9,000 documents demonstrating the corruption of the Qatari officials. Al-Hail supports Royal Family of Qatar and fight corruption in the country.
Al-Hail organized and financed the Qatar, Global Security and Stability Conference, held in London on September 14, 2017. Foreign policy experts from the United States, United Kingdom and the Gulf discussed Qatar's support of terrorism, human rights abuses and its strained relationship with its Gulf neighbors. Speakers included Lord Paddy Ashdown, Ambassador Bill Richardson, Iain Duncan Smith, Member of Parliament Daniel Kawczynski and General Chuck Wald, Brigadier General Shlomo Brom.

## Personal life

Al-Hail is a distant relative of Sheikha Mouza Bint Nassir, whose son, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, is the current emir of Qatar.
# No Creo

"No Creo" (I don't believe) is a song written and performed by the Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. The song was released as the fourth single, although initially intended to be the lead, from her multi-platinum album Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998) and later from her acoustic performance of the song on the MTV show Unplugged (2000). In the song, the singer expresses how she believes in nothing and nobody except her lover. The song references popular socially accepted or non-accepted norms such as herself, luck, Karl Marx, Jean-Paul Sartre, Mars and Venus, and Brian Weiss.

## Music video

The video begins in a room, where Shakira jumps out of a window into a grassland where eccentric people are present. She scratches the ceiling of a room, goes through dark rooms, riots, swims through a washing room. A brief scene of the video is played on a screen in the music video for "Ciega, Sordomuda", which sparked speculation that some scenes were shot back-to-back with "Ciega, Sordomuda". It was later confirmed that although "No Creo" was originally intended to be the first single from the album, Sony decided that "Ciega, Sordomuda" would be a better opener of the album cycle.

## Formats and track listings

Spanish Maxi CD

## Charts

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Guatemala (Notimex) | 2 |
| Honduras (Notimex) | 8 |
| Uruguay (Notimex) | 1 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
# Assumption of the Virgin (Correggio)

The Assumption of the Virgin is a fresco by the Italian Late Renaissance artist Antonio da Correggio decorating the dome of the Cathedral of Parma, Italy. Correggio signed the contract for the painting on November 3, 1522. It was finished in 1530.
The composition was influenced by Melozzo da Forlì's perspective and includes the decoration of the dome base, which represents the four protector saints of Parma: St. John the Baptist with the lamb, St. Hilary with a yellow mantle, St. Thomas (or Joseph) with an angel carrying the martyrdom palm leaf, and St. Bernard, the sole figure looking upwards.
Below the feet of Jesus, the uncorrupt Virgin in red and blue robes is lofted upward by a vortex of singing or otherwise musical angels. Ringing the base of the dome, between the windows, stand the perplexed Apostles, as if standing around the empty tomb in which they have just placed her. In the group of the blessed can be seen: Adam and Eve, Judith with the head of Holofernes. At the centre of the dome is a foreshortened beardless Jesus descending to meet his mother.
Correggio's Assumption would eventually serve as a catalyst and inspiration for the dramatically-illusionistic, di sotto in su ceiling paintings of the 17th-century Baroque period. In Correggio's work, and in the work of his Baroque heirs, the entire architectural surface is treated as a single pictorial unit of vast proportions and opened up via painting, so that the dome of the church is equated with the vault of heaven. The illusionistic manner in which the figures seem to protrude into the spectators' space was, at the time, an audacious and astounding use of foreshortening, though the technique later became common among Baroque artists who specialized in illusionistic vault decoration.
Among many other works, Correggio's Assumption inspired Carlo Cignani for his fresco Assumption of the Virgin, in the cathedral church of Forlì; and Giovanni Lanfranco's fresco of the dome in the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome.

## Details

* St. John the Baptist
* Eve
* The Virgin and the Angels
# Absalyamovo

Absalyamovo (Russian: Абсалямово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Absalyamovo, Belokataysky District, Bashkortostan, a selo in Belokataysky District of Bashkortostan
* Absalyamovo, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Uchalinsky District of Bashkortostan
* Absalyamovo (settlement), Yutazinsky District, Tatarstan, a settlement in Yutazinsky District of Tatarstan
* Absalyamovo (village), Yutazinsky District, Tatarstan, a village in Yutazinsky District of Tatarstan
# Colin Bell (Australian politician)

Colin John Bell (born 18 May 1941) is a former Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1983 to 1989, representing Lower West Province.
Bell was born in Bunbury, and attended Bunbury Senior High School. A dairy farmer at Capel before entering politics, he served several terms as president of the dairy section of the Primary Industry Association and also on the board of the Australia Dairy Corporation. Bell entered parliament at the 1983 state election, replacing the retiring Neil McNeill in Lower West Province. He served a single six-year term before losing Liberal Party preselection prior to the 1989 election. Bell moved to the eastern states after leaving parliament, living for periods in rural New South Wales, on the Gold Coast (where he owned a limousine company), and in rural Victoria, eventually retiring to Melbourne.
# Mary Clarke

Mary Clarke may refer to:
* Mary Anne Clarke (1776–1852), mistress of Frederick, Duke of York
* Mary Basset or Mary Clarke (c. 1523–1572), English translator
* Mary Bassett Clarke (1831–1908), American writer
* Mary Bayard Devereux Clarke (1827–1886), American writer, poet, and photographer
* Mary Clarke, birth name of Mary Champion de Crespigny (c. 1749–1812), English novelist and letter writer
* Mary Clarke (dance critic) (1923–2015), British journalist and dance critic
* Mary Clarke (letter writer) (?–1705), English gentlewoman and letter writer
* Mary Clarke Nind (1825–1905), English-born American philanthropist and worker for social justice
* Mary Cowden Clarke (1809–1898), British author
* Mary E. Clarke (1924–2011), American military officer
* Mary Elizabeth Mohl née Clarke (1793–1883), British socialite
* Mary Ellen Pollard Clarke (1862–1939), American suffragist
* Mary Frances Clarke (1803–1887), foundress of the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* Mary H. Gray Clarke (1835–1892), American author, correspondent, and poet
* Mary Horgan Mowbray-Clarke (1874–1962), American art critic, writer, publisher, instructor, and landscape architect
* Mary Jane Clarke, (1862–1910), British suffragette
* Mary Pat Clarke (1941–2024), American politician
* Mother Antonia née Mary Clarke (1926–2013), American Catholic nun and activist
# Out of Love (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| The A.V. Club | C+ |
| The Guardian | |
| Paste | 8/10 |
Out of Love is the debut studio album of indie rock supergroup Mister Heavenly. It was released on August 16, 2011 on the record label Sub Pop.
# Chinese frigate Anyang

Anyang (599) is a Type 054A frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 12 April 2018.

## Development and design

The Type 054A carries HQ-16 medium-range air defence missiles and anti-submarine missiles in a vertical launching system (VLS) system. The HQ-16 has a range of up to 50 km, with superior range and engagement angles to the Type 054's HQ-7. The Type 054A's VLS uses a hot launch method; a shared common exhaust system is sited between the two rows of rectangular launching tubes.
The four AK-630 close-in weapon systems (CIWS) of the Type 054 were replaced with two Type 730 CIWS on the Type 054A. The autonomous Type 730 provides improved reaction time against close-in threats.

## Construction and career

Anyang was launched on 28 March 2017 at the Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 12 April 2018.

## Gallery

* Anyang underway on 28 October 2019.
* Anyang underway on 19 March 2020.
* Anyang underway on 28 September 2020.
# Devendra Joshi

Devendra Joshi is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Soorsagar as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Soorsagar Assembly constituency, defeating Shahzad Aiyub Khan, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by 38,759 votes.
# Filial

Filial may refer to:
* Filial church, a Roman Catholic church to which is annexed the cure of souls, but which remains dependent on another church
* Filial piety, one of the virtues in Confucian thought
* Filial hybrids, used in genetics (written as F1, F2, etc.)
# Hawassa Airport

Hawassa Airport (Amharic: ሀዋሳ አውሮፕላን መንገድ; Aw'asa) (IATA: AWA, ICAO: HALA) is Sub Ethiopian Airlines which serves in Hawassa, Sidama Region, Ethiopia. The construction of the airport (Coordinates: 7°05′42″N 38°23′54″E﻿ / ﻿7.09500°N 38.39833°E﻿ / 7.09500; 38.39833) started at the beginning of 2015. The old dirt runway is within the city, at 7°04′00″N 38°29′25″E﻿ / ﻿7.06667°N 38.49028°E﻿ / 7.06667; 38.49028.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa |
# KF Vllaznia Pozheran

KF Vllaznia Pozheran (Klubi Futbollistik Vllaznia Pozheran) is a football club based in Pozharan, Viti, Kosovo. The club played in the top division of football in Kosovo, Football Superleague of Kosovo for first time in the 2017–18 season and ended up getting relegated after finishing in the last place.
# Chehalis

Chehalis may refer to:

## People

* Lower Chehalis people, a Native American people in Washington state
** Lower Chehalis language
* Upper Chehalis people
** Upper Chehalis language
* Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, a federally recognized Indian Tribe in Washington state
* Sts'ailes people, formerly called the Chehalis people, British Columbia
* Sts'ailes First Nation, formerly called the Chehalis First Nation, British Columbia

## Places

* Chehalis, Washington
* Chehalis, British Columbia
* Chehalis River (Washington)
* Chehalis River (British Columbia)

## Other

* Chehalis Western Railroad
* USS Chehalis (AOG-48), a World War II era U.S. Navy gasoline tanker supply ship
# Riiko Sakkinen

Riiko Sakkinen (born in 1976, Helsinki) is a visual artist. He currently lives in Pepino, Toledo, Spain.
Sakkinen is the founder of Turbo Realism; an art movement that uses critical irony, provocation and intervention as means of addressing sociopolitical and economic issues of the modern capitalist world through visual arts. Turbo Realism aims to pinpoint the irony within commercial and political structures and actions through reconstructing familiar imagery and multilingual vocabulary into a new combination of refined and truthful meaning beyond their original commercial use. The result is often a painting or a drawing, containing slogan-like statements, that seems joyful and ordinary at the surface but has an ironic intention of creating a feeling that something is indeed horribly wrong with the world. Sakkinen has stated his view on art through the words of Pablo Picasso: ”The art is not made to decorate rooms. It is an offensive weapon in the defence against the enemy.”
In addition to his works on canvas and paper, Sakkinen has actively created installations, interventions and happenings as well as designed objects that combine multiple media. He has held numerous solo and group shows in Europe and The United States and his works are included in the permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Amos Anderson Art Museum and Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki. Among his most recent activity is the Rikhardinkatu Public Library intervention in Helsinki, Finland called ”Riiko Sakkinen's Favorite Books”.

## Riiko Sakkinen's Favorite Books

On 11 February 2013, Sakkinen hid 200 five euro notes between pages of personally chosen anonymous books and notified of the event in his blog. This attracted extensive local media coverage and public interest. The intervention lasts an indefinite amount of time - until every numbered and autographed bill is found. The artist personally has stated, that this work is ”an homage to libraries, literature, books and reading”.