OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narayanaswamy Jayaraman

Narayanaswamy Jayaraman (born 25 May 1964) is an Indian organic chemist and a professor and the chair of the department of organic chemistry at the Indian Institute of Science. He is known for his work on synthesis of complex carbohydrates and new dendrimers and is an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2009, for his contributions to chemical sciences.

## Biography

N. Jayaraman, Born on 25 May 1964 in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, did his master's studies in chemistry at Annamalai University and after the completion of the course in 1988, he enrolled for his doctoral studies under the guidance of S. Ranganathan to secure a PhD in 1994. His post-doctoral work was at University of Birmingham during 1994–97 and later at the laboratory of James Fraser Stoddart, the 2016 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, at the University of California, Los Angeles during 1997–99. Returning to India, he joined the premiere Indian Institute of Science where he serves as a professor and the chair of the department of organic chemistry

## Legacy

Jayaraman's researches are primarily focused on dendrimers and carbohydrates. He is known to have done extensive work on the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and developed new system of dendrimers. He has also worked on carbohydrate-protein interactions using designer glycolipids as well as on monosaccharides, cluster glycosides, oligosaccharides and unnatural sugars. He is also credited with the identification of poly(alkyl aryl ether) dendrimers and poly(propyl ether imine) dendrimers, two new classes of dendrimers. He has documented his researches in several peer-reviewed articles; ResearchGate an online repository of scientific articles has listed 176 of them. He has also mentored a number of scholars in their doctoral and post-doctoral studies.

## Awards and honors

Jayaraman received the Bronze Medal of the Chemical Research Society of India (CRSI) in 2007 and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2009. In between, he was selected for the Diamond Jubilee Fellowship of the Institute of Chemical Technology in 2008. He received the Goyal Prize in 2011, the same year as he was elected as a fellow by the Indian Academy of Sciences. He has delivered a number of award orations including the Professor Swaminathan Endowment Lecture of the University of Madras in 2007.
# Alfred McMinn

Alfred McMinn, was an English manager for Southampton F.C. from August 1896 to May 1897.
In the spring of 1895, McMinn (then a club committee member) accompanied Charles Robson on a trip to the Potteries to recruit players. McMinn was a native of Staffordshire and was "most persuasive on his home turf". On this trip, Robson and McMinn signed six players: Jack Farrell, Samuel Meston and Willie Naughton from Stoke, Watty Keay from Derby County, Joe Turner from Dresden United and Alf Wood from Burslem Port Vale, as well as recruiting Stoke's long-serving trainer, Bill Dawson. The Saints committee were anxious to secure their services and signed them before the English Football League season was over. Port Vale and Stoke lodged a complaint with the Football Association about "poaching", and an emergency FA meeting was held at Sheffield, resulting in the Saints being severely censured for negligence. St Mary's were ordered to pay their own costs, plus £4 6s 3d to Stoke and £1 13s to Port Vale. McMinn was suspended for a year and Dawson for a month. Wood's registration with St Mary's was cancelled (shortly afterwards he moved to Stoke).
During the summer of 1896, Robson resigned his position as secretary in order to concentrate on his cricket career, being replaced by McMinn (having served his twelve months' suspension), with Mr. E. Arnfield as his assistant. McMinn led the side to their best season since their foundation, winning the Southern League title at the third attempt and into the Second Round of the FA Cup.
After one season in charge of the Saints, McMinn stepped down from day-to-day involvement with the team, with Arnfield replacing him. In July 1897, McMinn became the Hon. Secretary of the newly formed Southampton Football & Athletic Company Limited. He remained on the board of the limited company until he resigned in the summer of 1900.

## Honours

Southampton
* Southern League champions: 1896–97
# Mukar Cholponbayev

Mukar Shaltakovich Cholponbayev (Kyrgyz: Мукар Шалтакович Чолпонбаев; 29 March 1950 – 24 May 2020) was a Kyrgyzstani politician.

## Life

Cholponbayev was born on 29 March 1950 in Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyz SSR. He graduated from Kyrgyz National University in 1976. From 1984 to 1991, he served as Deputy Head of the Legal Department of the Supreme Council of the Kyrgyz SSR, and later was promoted to Head of the Legal Department.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, from 1991 to 1993, he served as the Head of Department of Justice of Chuy Region, and Head of the Presidential Administration Department. Later, he served as Minister of Justice (1993–95), and the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan (1995–96).
He died in Bishkek on 24 May 2020, after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan.
# Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railway

Organized in 1870, the Atlanta and Richmond Air–Line Railway combined the Georgia Air Line Railroad and the Air Line Railroad in South Carolina under president Algernon S. Buford. The line was complete by 1873 but went broke the next year when it was re-organized into the Atlanta and Charlotte Air Line Railway.
It later became part of the Southern Railway.
# Hakan Çinemre

Hakan Çinemre (born 14 February 1994), is a Turkish professional football player who plays as a centre back for TFF Second League club Arnavutköy Belediyespor.

## Professional career

A youth academy product of Fenerbahçe, Hakan mostly played on loan with various second division Turkish teams. On 7 September 2013, he joined Bucaspor on loan. On 27 January 2015, he joined Adana Demirspor on loan, for the rest of the 2014–15 season. He was loaned again, for the remainder of the 2015–16 season to Gaziantepspor. While there, he made his professional debut in the Süper Lig, in a 1–0 loss to Akhisar Belediyespor on 14 February 2016.
Hakan transferred to Göztepe on 25 July 2017. On 16 January 2020, Çinemre joined Adanaspor on loan, until the end of the season. In October 2020, Adanaspor announced that Hakan had joined permanently, signing a two-year contract.
Hakan joined Denizlispor on 30 August 2021, signing a two-year contract.
In 30 july 2023, Cinemre joined Arnavutköy Belediyespor.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bucaspor (loan) | 2013–14 | TFF First League | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Fenerbahçe | 2014–15 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Adana Demirspor (loan) | 2014–15 | TFF First League | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Gaziantepspor (loan) | 2015–16 | Süper Lig | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
| Eskişehirspor (loan) | 2016–17 | TFF First League | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Göztepe | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Göztepe | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Göztepe | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Adanaspor (loan) | 2019–20 | TFF First League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Adanaspor | 2020–21 | TFF First League | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| Denizlispor | 2021–22 | TFF First League | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| Denizlispor | 2022–23 | TFF First League | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Denizlispor | Total | Total | 45 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 5 |
| Arnavutköy Belediyespor | 2023–24 | TFF Second League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 176 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 186 | 15 |
# 1971 in philosophy

1971 in philosophy

## Events

* Chomsky–Foucault debate

## Publications

* G. E. M. Anscombe, Causality and Determination, Cambridge University Press
* A. J. Ayer, Russell and Moore: The Analytical Heritage, London: Macmillan
* Keith Campbell, Body and Mind, New York: Doubleday
* R. G. Collingwood, Ruskin's Philosophy, Chicester: Quentin Nelson
* Dorothy Emmet and Alasdair MacIntyre (ed.) Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis, New York: Macmillan
* Antony Flew, An Introduction to Western Philosophy, London: Thames & Hudson
* John Hick, Arguments for the Existence of God, London: Macmillan
* Alasdair MacIntyre, Against the Self-Images of the Age: Essays on Ideology and Philosophy.
* John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (first edition), Harvard University Press
* John Searle (ed.), The Philosophy of Language, Oxford University Press
* P. F. Strawson, Logico-Linguistic Papers, London: Methuen
* Geoffrey Warnock, The Object of Morality, London: Methuen
* Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society

## Deaths

* May 5: W. D. Ross, Scottish philosopher (born 1877)
# Cheshmeh Kareh

Cheshmeh Kareh (Persian: چشمه كره) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Kareh, Sonqor, Kermanshah Province
* Cheshmeh Kareh, Khorramabad, Lorestan Province
# Ashnak

40°19′39″N 43°55′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.32750°N 43.91667°E﻿ / 40.32750; 43.91667
Ashnak (Armenian: Աշնակ) is a village in the Talin Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. The village is known from the 5th century, but was relocated to its present site in 1830. The town's environs include the ruins of a 10th-century chapel, a 5th-century church, and ancient fort. Prior to the breakup of the Soviet Union, Ashnak had a folk dance troupe that toured internationally.
# Frederick Lablache

Frederick Lablache (29 August 1815 – 30 January 1887) was an English singer. The eldest son of Luigi Lablache, vocalist, was educated by his father. He married and worked with the singer Fanny Wyndham. They both taught at the Academy of Music

## Life

About 1837 he appeared at the King's Theatre, London, in Italian opera, and afterwards frequently sang at Manchester with Italian singers such as Giovanni Matteo Mario, Giulia Grisi, and Favanti. In 1844 he took a part in Così fan tutte at Her Majesty's Theatre, and in 1846 in Il matrimonio segreto. He played the part of Count Rodolphe to Jenny Lind's Amina in La sonnambula on her first visit to Manchester on 28 August 1847 and he also appeared with her in other character roles under the management of Michael Balfe in 1849. About 1865 he withdrew from the stage, and taught at the Royal Academy of Music.
His wife, Fanny Wyndham Lablache, who died in 1877, was a vocalist, whose maiden name was Wilton, was born in Scotland. She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London between 1836–37 and then made her début at the Lyceum Theatre, afterwards also appearing at Her Majesty's Theatre. She was a serviceable vocalist and a teacher of much skill. After their marriage they both taught at the Royal College of Music. They had retired from the stage and lived in London. Fanny died in Paris on 23 September 1877.
He died at their home 51 Albany Street, London on 30 January 1887. Their son, Luigi Lablache, was an actor who died in 1914. He was the grandfather of the actor Stewart Granger.
# Maqsudabad

Maqsudabad (Persian: مقصوداباد) may refer to:
* Maqsudabad, Mohammadabad, Marvdasht County, Fars Province
* Maqsudabad, Rudbal, Marvdasht County, Fars Province
* Maqsudabad, Sepidan, Sepidan County, Fars Province
* Maqsudabad, Jahrom, Jahrom County, Fars Province
* Maqsudabad, Kerman
* Maqsudabad, Lorestan
* Maqsudabad, alternate name of Masudabad, Lorestan
* Maqsudabad, Saveh, Markazi Province
* Maqsudabad, North Khorasan
* Maqsudabad, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Maqsudabad, Quchan, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Maqsudabad, West Azerbaijan
# Communauté d'agglomération du Pays de Fontainebleau

The Communauté d'agglomération du Pays de Fontainebleau is a communauté d'agglomération in the Seine-et-Marne département and in the Île-de-France région of France. It was formed in January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes du pays de Fontainebleau, the Communauté de communes entre Seine et Forêt and several communes from other communities. Its area is 437.4 km$^2$. Its population was 68,480 in 2018, of which 15,407 in Fontainebleau proper.

## Composition

It includes 26 communes:
* Achères-la-Forêt
* Arbonne-la-Forêt
* Avon
* Barbizon
* Bois-le-Roi
* Boissy-aux-Cailles
* Bourron-Marlotte
* Cély
* Chailly-en-Bière
* La Chapelle-la-Reine
* Chartrettes
* Fleury-en-Bière
* Fontainebleau
* Héricy
* Noisy-sur-École
* Perthes
* Recloses
* Saint-Germain-sur-École
* Saint-Martin-en-Bière
* Saint-Sauveur-sur-École
* Samois-sur-Seine
* Samoreau
* Tousson
* Ury
* Le Vaudoué
* Vulaines-sur-Seine
# BMW F900R

The BMW F900R is a naked motorcycle introduced by BMW Motorrad in 2019. The F-series 850/900 engine also includes the enduro-inspired F850GS, and the F900XR, a Sport touring design.
It is based on the BMW F850GS series project, with which it shares technical solutions and mechanical parts, also adopted by the F900 XR.

## Description

Presented in November 2019 at the EICMA show in Milan, the 900R has a 895 cc (54.6 cu in) straight-twin engine with cylinders set across the frame, which delivers 105 bhp (78 kW) and is managed by a six-speed gearbox. Compared to the 850 GS engine from which it derives, it has undergone a displacement increase with an increase in bore and stroke to increase its power and improve its delivery. It features new forged pistons, double balancer shaft and 270° throw angle crankshaft.
Compared to the F800R, the 13 litres (2.9 imp gal; 3.4 US gal) tank has undergone a modification, being mounted in the area under the saddle above the engine, with the aim of centralizing the mass. The weight is 211 kg (465 lb) in running order.
Standard equipment includes a color TFT display with BMW Motorrad multimedia connectivity system, LED headlight, ASC, three riding modes, quickshifter, and adjustable brake and clutch levers. Optional equipment includes an adaptive headlight, fourth user-customisable riding mode, electronically controlled rear suspension from ZF, emergency call, heated grips, and tire pressure monitoring.

## BMW F900R Cup

The F900R Cup is a one-make UK race series introduced from 2023 with 72 riders, to provide entry level competition at an affordable price by using identical road machines slightly modified for racing on tarmac. Held over nine rounds with two heats and a final on consecutive days at each event, the races are run as a support-class during British Superbike Championship weekends.
The inaugural year's championship was won by Richard Cooper, on a machine provided by Faye Ho's FHO team. Thomas Strudwick finished a close-second. Strudwick won the 2024 championship.
# Halil Zeybek

Halil Zeybek (born 23 August 1985) is a Turkish professional footballer who most recently played as a right winger for Halide Edip Adıvar SK.
# Sorin Tănasie

Sorin Tănasie (born June 8, 1980 in Craiova, Romania) is a professional bantamweight boxer.

## Amateur highlights

As an amateur he claimed a bronze medal at the 2002 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Perm, Russia and a gold medal in 1998 Junior World Amateur Boxing Championships in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# Jung Hee-bong

Jung Hee-bong (Korean: 정희봉; born 17 March 1986) is a South Korean former footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Geylang United | 2011 | S.League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Gombak United | 2011 | S.League | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 |
| Gombak United | 2012 | S.League | 23 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Gombak United | Total | Total | 33 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 9 |
| Balestier Khalsa | 2013 | S.League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 60 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 11 |
# Fotretamine

Fotretamine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), also known as fotrin, is an alkylating antineoplastic and immunosuppressant. The drug entered clinical trials in the Soviet Union. It was first described in the literature by 1972.
# Mohammad Fayez al-Barasha

Mohammad Fayez al-Barasha (born 1955) is a Syrian politician from the Syrian Communist Party. Since 2021, he has served in the Second Hussein Arnous government as Minister of State for Investment Affairs and Vital Projects.

## Personal life

He is married with two children.
# Naik, Iran

Naik (Persian: نئك, also Romanized as Na’ik) is a village in Tamin Rural District, in the Central District of Mirjaveh County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Llŷn Coastal Path

53°08′42″N 4°16′08″W﻿ / ﻿53.145°N 4.269°W﻿ / 53.145; -4.269
The Llŷn Coastal Path (Welsh: Llwybr Arfordir Llŷn) is a waymarked 146-kilometre (91 mi) long-distance footpath running along the coast of the Llŷn Peninsula from Caernarfon to Porthmadog in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. A large part of the Llŷn Peninsula is designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Devised and implemented by Gwynedd County Council and the Countryside Council for Wales, the path opened in 2006, though it has since been changed and improved. This work is continuing as part of the path's integration into the Wales Coast Path, an 870-mile (1,400 km) long-distance walking route around the whole coast of Wales from Chepstow to Queensferry.

## Description

The route passes through hidden coves and beaches, along cliff-top paths, through small harbours and towns such as Caernarfon and Porthmadog, detours slightly inland where it rises to as much as 980 feet (300 m) and covers the coast of both north and south Llŷn. Snowdonia, Wales’ biggest National Park, lies to the east and the Irish Sea to the west. The weather in these parts can be unpredictable.
The Coastal Path is partly based on an ancient pilgrimage route to Bardsey Island, now a National Nature Reserve.
Wildlife is abundant in this area, and bottle-nosed dolphins and Atlantic grey seals can often be seen in the coastal waters. In the dunes there are stonechats, goldfinches, and sand martins. Migratory birds pass this way too, so autumn brings the arrival of redwings, chaffinches, starlings and skylarks. The rare chough breeds in small numbers.

## The route

The route can be split into seven main sections, though the official guidebook divides it into nine.
* Caernarfon–Trefor
       Caernarfon–Llanfaglan
       Llanfaglan–Groeslon
       Groeslon–Aberdesach
       Aberdesach–Trefor
* Trefor–Morfa Nefyn
       Trefor–Penrhyn Glas
       Penrhyn Glas–Porth Dinllaen
* Morfa Nefyn–Llangwnnadl
       Porth Dinllaen–Porth Ysgaden
       Porth Ysgaden–Porth Widlin
* Llangwnnadl–Aberdaron
       Porth Widlin–Porth Orion
       Porth Orion–Aberdaron
* Aberdaron–Abersoch
       Aberdaron–Plas yn Rhiw
       Plas yn Rhiw–Porth Neigwl
       Porth Neigwl–Machroes
       Machroes–Llanbedrog Beach
* Abersoch–Pwllheli
       Llanbedrog Beach–Pwllheli
* Pwllheli–Criccieth–Porthmadog
       Pwllheli–Pen-ychain
       Pen-ychain–Criccieth
       Criccieth–Porthmadog
# Berga Interpretation Area

The Berga Interpretation Area (Catalan: Centre d'Interpretació de Berga) is a municipal museum located in Berga, the capital of El Berguedà in Catalonia, Spain. It has a permanent exhibition. It is part of the Berga Regional Museum and the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.

## Exhibition

The Berga Interpretation Area analyses local history, beginning with the birth of the urban centre and its evolution, then on to all the periods of history thereafter, with commentary on the period in which the town was called Bourbon town, mainly due to the castle there. It also explains the Carlist period of the town.
# CRF

CRF may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Corticotropin-releasing factor family, a family of related neuropeptides in vertebrates
** Corticotropin-releasing hormone or corticotropin-releasing factor, a polypeptide hormone
* Chromatographic response function, a coefficient which characterizes the quality of the separation in the result of a chromatography
* Coefficient of rolling friction, a coefficient that measures the rolling resistance
* Cloud radiative forcing, the difference between the radiation budget components for average cloud conditions and cloud-free conditions
* Chemotactic range fitting, a phenomenon in which organisms direct their movements according to certain chemicals
* Controlled-release fertiliser, a solid form fertilizer
* Coupled rangefinder camera
* Case report form, used in clinical trial research

### Computing

* Conditional random field, in machine learning, a type of graphical model
* Constant Rate Factor, used video encoders such as x265, and VP9, and AV1 as a bitrate control method.

### Medicine

* Cardiorespiratory fitness
* Case report form, in a clinical trial, the document showing all the evaluated patient data
* Cancer-related fatigue
* Chronic renal failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD)

## Economics and finance

* Capital recovery factor, a financial concept
* Consolidated Revenue Fund, the main government bank account in many Commonwealth Nations

## Organisations

* Coalition for Religious Freedom, a group affiliated with the Unification Church also aka International Coalition for Religious Freedom
* Catholic Reaction Force, a name used by paramilitaries to issue death threats against Protestants in Northern Ireland during "The Troubles"
* Cave Research Foundation, an American private, non-profit group dedicated to the exploration, research, and conservation of caves
* Central Readiness Force, a military defense unit in Japan
* Centro Ricerche Fiat, the central research organization for Fiat; see Blue&Me
* Air Central (ICAO airline designator), an airline in Japan

## Sports

* Circle rules football, a variation on football with only one goal
* Cyprus Rugby Federation, the governing body for rugby union in Cyprus
* Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, a Brazilian football club based in Rio de Janeiro

## Other uses

* Honda CRF series, a series of motorcycles
* Carolina Renaissance Festival, a festival held annually in North Carolina, US
* Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada
# Anne-Marie Owens

Anne-Marie Owens (born 1955) is an English mezzo-soprano.
Born in South Shields, Owens graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where she studied with Laura Sarti, and also performed with the National Opera Studio. Her professional debut came as Mistress Quickly with Glyndebourne Touring Opera. In 1985 Owens became a member of the company at English National Opera. Roles which she performed during her time there included Anežka in The Two Widows; Marfa in Khovanshchina; Jezibaba in Rusalka; and Berthe in Blond Eckbert. She has also appeared with the Welsh National Opera; La Monnaie; the Komische Oper Berlin; Scottish Opera; Garsington Opera; Opera Australia; Wexford Festival Opera; and Opera North during her career. In 1996 she created the role of Aunt Hannah Watkins in the world premiere of Tobias Picker's Emmeline for Santa Fe Opera; the following year she repeated the role at New York City Opera. Owens has appeared in operas ranging from Tristan und Isolde to The Turn of the Screw during her career. She has recorded The Mask of Orpheus, Sir John in Love, The Pilgrim's Progress, and L'enfant et les sortilèges.
In 2015 Owens made her debut in pantomime, playing the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland in her hometown of South Shields.