OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Chaput

Roger Chaput (19 May 1909 – 22 December 1994) was a French jazz guitarist and visual artist known for his work with the Quintette du Hot Club de France.

## Life

Chaput grew up in the Parisian suburb known as Ménilmontant, where he learned to play the guitar and mandolin. He first performed on banjo in the bal-musette groups of Michel Péguri and Albert Carrara.
In 1931, he joined the jazz ensemble of double-bassist Louis Vola. In 1934, Chaput and Vola joined the Quintette du Hot Club de France with Django Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli and Joseph Reinhardt. He performed as a rhythm guitarist on many of the famous recordings that were made by the group, including "Daphne", "Belleville" and "Ultrafox".
In 1938, he left the group and became a member of the Hot Club Swing Stars until 1943. He also played with Eddie South, Bill Coleman, Dicky Wells, Gus Viseur, Richard Blareau, Alix Combelle, André Ekyan, and Buck Clayton. In 1965, he recorded the album Tonton Guitare 1 under his own name. This was followed by Tonton Guitare 2 in 1970.
Chaput also worked as a cartoonist and oil painter and his work has been published in the French magazine Jazz Hot.

## Solo discography

* Tonton Guitare 1 (Disques Du Cavalier, 1965)
* Tonton Guitare 2 (Disques Du Cavalier, 1970)
# South Bismarck plate

The South Bismarck plate is a small tectonic plate located mainly in the southern Bismarck Sea. The eastern part of New Guinea and the island of New Britain are on this plate. It is associated with high earthquake and volcanic activity as part of the New Britain subduction zone within the Pacific Ring of Fire.

## Tectonics

Convergent boundaries line the southern border including the New Britain subduction zone that contributed to the formation of New Britain and the Solomon Islands. Many earthquakes occur in this area particularly around New Britain, which has very complex tectonics and defining all the active plate boundaries has proved challenging. To the south of the South Bismark plate is the Solomon Sea plate which is subducting under New Britain at the New Britain Trench and a likely still active Trobriand plate which has fault zone relationships at the postulated plate boundary.
GPS data shows the South Bismarck plate, though north of the Australian plate boundary, is being pushed by Australia in a northerly direction while the area of the historic North Bismarck plate is being dragged or pushed by the Pacific plate to the west. The North Bismark plate does not have detectable independent motion to the Pacific plate and most believe it to be a relic plate. Accordingly, as the west-northwest motion of the North Bismarck microplate is similar to that of the Pacific plate, most of the Melanesian arc which is to the east of the New Ireland can be regarded as fixed on the Pacific plate. The line separating the North and South Bismarck plates is called the Bismarck Sea Seismic Lineation (BSSL), and this line is ill-defined, but is associated with shallow earthquakes, with poor definition of BSSL associated earthquakes that become mixed with subduction associated earthquakes towards the southwest and New Ireland. These subduction associated earthquakes, unlike at the other plate boundaries, are often magnitude 7 or above and the area around southern New Ireland has a very high concentration of such.
The plate boundaries to the east, mainly within New Guinea are also complex, although as for all the postulated plate boundaries, current shallow earthquake activity acts as a guide. New Guinea's Finistree Block is usually mapped into the plate.
# Plöckenstein

The Plöckenstein (Czech: Plechý) is a mountain, 1,379 m (AA) high, in the Bohemian Forest on the Austro-Czech border. Its summit is the highest point in the Bohemian Forest in both countries, and also the highest point in the regions of Mühlviertel and South Bohemia. It is well known as a result of stories by Adalbert Stifter.

## Location

The Plöckenstein lies between the Austrian village of Schwarzenberg to the south and the Czech village of Nová Pec to the NE. Northeast of, and below the summit on Czech soil, is the lake of Plöckensteiner See, the southernmost of eight glacial lakes in the Bohemian Forest; the northern mountainside is the core zone of the Bohemian Forest National Park (Šumava National Park). The Jezerní potok (Seebach) stream rises on the mountain. About 7 km northeast, in the Czech Republic, is the western end of the Lipno Reservoir.

## Tripoint and extreme point

The Plöckenstein lies about 1.3 km east of the tripoint between Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic. The tripoint is roughly east of the Bavarian Plöckenstein (1,365 m above sea level (NHN)). The area of the tripoint is also called Dreiecksmark (Trojmezí, "tripoint") and links the two Plöckensteins over a saddle (1,321 m above NHN).
West of the Plöckenstein is Austria's northernmost point.

## Sights

During the Cold War the border area of the Bohemian Forest was inaccessible to citizens of the Eastern Bloc because the Iron Curtain ran through it. The new government under Marián Čalfa, which came to power on 10 December 1989, dismantled the border fortifications in December 1989 (see also the Velvet Revolution).
Among the sights and attractions in the area of the Plöckenstein are the following (in alphabetical order):
* Adalbert-Stifter Monument (1,311 m n.m.; Czech Republic) – on a rocky crag above the Plöckensteinsee a 14.5-metre-high obelisk in memory of Adalbert Stifter ("Poet of the Bohemian Forest") was built in 1876–1877.
* Dreisesselberg (1,333 m above NHN; Germany) – from the pillow-like, weathered granite rocks of this mountain there are views on clear days as far as the Alps.
* Plöckensteinsee (1,090 m n.m.; Czech Republic) – this roughly 7.48 hectare mountain lake lies below the Plöckenstein.
* Schwarzenbergscher Schwemmkanal (Austria-Czech Republic) – this is an artificial canal that crosses the watershed between the Moldau and Danube.
* Lipno Reservoir (also Moldau Reservoir; 725.6 m n.m.; Czech Republic) – the reservoir is c. 48 km long, is 48.7 km$^2$ in area and has a capacity of 309.5 M. m$^3$.
* Steinernes Meer on the Bavarian Plöckenstein (1,365 m above NHN; Germany) – rock landscape on the southern flank of the mountain
* Teufelsschüssel (1,108 m above sea level (AA); Austria) – granite block formation roughly east of the border
# Warren McCall

Warren McCall is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. A member of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party, he was first elected in a February 2001 by-election and has been re-elected to the Legislative Assembly for Regina Elphinstone-Centre in the 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2016 general elections. He was the Opposition House Leader and the official opposition critic for Advanced Education, SaskTel, Central Services, the Lean Initiative, Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation, and the Provincial Capital Commission. McCall did not seek re-election in the 2020 Saskatchewan general election.
In the Lorne Calvert NDP Government, McCall served in a variety of roles. Most notable were appointments as Minister of Advanced Education & Employment, and as Minister of Corrections & Public Safety. He chaired a Review of Accessibility & Affordability of Post-Secondary Education in Saskatchewan. He also served as Deputy Whip, Deputy Caucus Chair, Chair of the Crown Corporations Committee, Chair of the Standing Committee on the Economy, in addition to membership on several committees of the Assembly.
McCall holds a Bachelor of Arts in Canadian History from the University of Regina. From 1997 to 2001, he worked for New Democratic Party Member of Parliament Lorne Nystrom in Ottawa and Regina.
# Thomas Dunn (footballer, born 2003)

Thomas Dunn (born 19 January 2003) is a Fijian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Navua FC and for Fiji national football team.

## Career

The son of fishermen born in Togoru, Navua, Dunn is a player who started his career with Navua FC, and at the age of 16 he joined the Fijian youth teams, most notably for the squad that represented the country in the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup. For clubs level, he played for Navua FC and had a spell at Australian club Frankston Pines FC in the 2022 season, returning to Navua FC in 2023.

## International career

At international level, Thomas Dunn began his participation in 2023, being part of the Football squad at the 2023 Pacific Games. In 2024, he was called up again, this time to participate in the 2024 OFC Nations Cup.
    As of 14 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Fiji | 2023 | 3 | 3 |
| Fiji | 2024 | 10 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 7 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Fiji's goal tally first.
List of international goals scored by Thomas Dunn :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 November 2023 | SIFF Academy Field, Honiara, Solomon Islands | Northern Mariana Islands | 9–0 | 10–0 | 2023 Pacific Games |
| 2. | 1 December 2023 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara, Solomon Islands | Vanuatu | 1–0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 1 December 2023 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara, Solomon Islands | Vanuatu | 2–2 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 4. | 16 June 2024 | HFC Bank Stadium, Suva, Fiji | Papua New Guinea | 2–0 | 5–1 | 2024 OFC Nations Cup |
| 5. | 16 June 2024 | HFC Bank Stadium, Suva, Fiji | Papua New Guinea | 3–0 | 5–1 | 2024 OFC Nations Cup |
| 6. | 19 June 2024 | HFC Bank Stadium, Suva, Fiji | Samoa | 2–0 | 9–1 | 2024 OFC Nations Cup |
| 7. | 14 November 2024 | PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea | 1–1 | 3–3 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Style of play

Even with his short stature, Dunn stands out for his mobility on the field, being identified as the key player for his club, Navua FC, which has played in the Fiji Premier League since 2019.
# Norbert Jaskot

Norbert Jaskot (born 19 July 1971) is a Polish fencer. He competed in the sabre events at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Złotowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Złotowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szreńsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Szreńsk, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Mława, and 104 km (65 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Manastash Ridge Observatory

The Manastash Ridge Observatory (MRO) is an astronomical observatory built in 1972 by the University of Washington. It is located in a remote area approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) west of Ellensburg, Washington, at an altitude of 3930' (1198 m), a longitude of 120.7278 degrees West, and a latitude of +46.9528 degrees, and can be reached by dirt roads from Ellensburg or Selah. The observatory features a 0.75 m (30 in) Ritchey-Chrétien telescope built by Boller and Chivens. Currently, the observatory utilizes an Andor thermo-electrically cooled CCD camera in conjunction with the primary telescope. Initially used for professional and graduate research, the observatory is now used mostly by undergraduate students for instruction and research. For a brief time there was talk of stopping funding for MRO as the University of Washington Astronomy Department focus on the Apache Point Observatory, but funding did continue and MRO is still in use.
The Manastash Ridge Radar (MRR) is located in the MRO building. MRR is a bistatic, passive radar controlled by the University of Washington's Radar Remote Sensing Laboratory (RRSL) led by Dr. John Sahr. MRR uses commercial FM radio broadcasts from Seattle to sense ionospheric turbulence, meteors, and airplanes. The receivers are located at the University of Washington and at MRO.
In 2015 MRO was granted $59,999 from the University of Washington's Campus Sustainability Fund (CSF) in an effort to have the observatory run in a more eco-friendly manner. According to the project's Letter of Intent, the main goals were to reduce water and energy consumption. To conserve water they have installed a rainwater harvesting system that can hold 10,000 US gallons (38,000 L; 8,300 imp gal) of water in its tank and can fully supply the MRO's water usage. To conserve energy they have installed two solar panels which will produce more than the necessary 20,000 kWh per year needed to sustain the observatory.

## The Telescope

The MRO 30" is an f/13.5 telescope with achromatic focal reducing optics mounted approximately one inch behind the Cassegrain focus to create an effective focal ratio f/6.7. The focal reducing optics are optimized for the wavelength range of 3650-8520 Å. The field of view (using the Andor iKon-M 934 imaging camera attached to the telescope) is 8 x 8 arcminutes with a plate scale (using the default 2 x 2 binning) of 0.93 "/pixel.
# Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joints of foot

The collateral ligaments of the interphalangeal joints of the foot are fibrous bands that are situated on both sides of the interphalangeal joints of the toes.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crvenkovski

Crvenkovski (Macedonian: Црвенковски) is a Macedonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Branko Crvenkovski (born 1962), President of the Republic of Macedonia
* Krste Crvenkovski (1921–2001), Yugoslavian communist leader
* Stevo Crvenkovski (1947–2004), Macedonian diplomat
# Lee Kyu-hyun

Lee Kyu-hyun (Korean: 이규현, born October 15, 1980) is a South Korean former competitive figure skater. He is an eight-time (1997–2003) South Korean national champion. He represented South Korea at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics, placing 24th and 28th, respectively. His highest placement at an ISU Championship was 8th at the 1997 World Junior Championships. He is the brother of speed skater Lee Kyou-hyuk.
In January 2023, Lee was sentenced to four years in prison after being found guilty molesting and attempting to rape one of his 18-year old students he had been coaching as well as illegally filming the crime that had taken place the previous year. The court also banned Lee from working at child-related facilities for 10 years and to undergo 50 hours of a child abuse treatment program.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2002–2003 | Swing Kids produced by James Horner | Carmen Suite by Georges Bizet, Rodion Shchedrin performed by USSR Symphony Orchestra |
| 2000–2002 | Mission: Impossible by Jerry Goldsmith | Mission: Impossible III by Michael Giacchino |

## Results

JGP: Junior Series / Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 |
| Olympics | | | | 24th | | | | 28th | |
| Worlds | | 31st | 30th | 30th | 26th | 33rd | WD | | |
| Four Continents | | | | | | 15th | 14th | | 12th |
| Asian Games | | | | | 4th | | | | 8th |
| Universiade | | | | | | | | | 16th |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | | | 23rd | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | | | | 18th | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | 15th | | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 34th | 19th | 8th | 18th | 13th | | | | |
| JGP China | | | | | 6th | | | | |
| JGP Norway | | | | | | 10th | | | |
| JGP Sweden | | | | | | 14th | | | |
| JGP Ukraine | | | | 9th | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| South Korean | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||||||
# Tabivere

Tabivere is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Tartu Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 971.
# Communauté d'agglomération du Pays de Saint-Omer

The Communauté d'agglomération du Pays de Saint-Omer (CAPSO) is located in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France. It was formed on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté d'agglomération de Saint-Omer, the Communauté de communes du Canton de Fauquembergues, the Communauté de communes du pays d'Aire and the Communauté de communes de la Morinie. Its seat is Longuenesse. Its area is 543.6 km$^2$. Its population was 105,169 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 53 communes:
* Aire-sur-la-Lys
* Arques
* Audincthun
* Avroult
* Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques
* Beaumetz-lès-Aire
* Bellinghem
* Blendecques
* Bomy
* Campagne-lès-Wardrecques
* Clairmarais
* Coyecques
* Delettes
* Dennebrœucq
* Ecques
* Enquin-lez-Guinegatte
* Éperlecques
* Erny-Saint-Julien
* Fauquembergues
* Febvin-Palfart
* Fléchin
* Hallines
* Helfaut
* Heuringhem
* Houlle
* Laires
* Longuenesse
* Mametz
* Mentque-Nortbécourt
* Merck-Saint-Liévin
* Moringhem
* Moulle
* Nordausques
* Nort-Leulinghem
* Quiestède
* Racquinghem
* Reclinghem
* Renty
* Roquetoire
* Saint-Augustin
* Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem
* Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem
* Saint-Omer
* Salperwick
* Serques
* Thérouanne
* Thiembronne
* Tilques
* Tournehem-sur-la-Hem
* Wardrecques
* Wittes
* Wizernes
* Zouafques
# Bogna Jóźwiak

Bogna Jóźwiak (born 15 April 1983, in Poznań) is a Polish sabre fencer. Jozwiak represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in two sabre events.
For her first event, the women's individual sabre, Jozwiak first defeated Venezuela's Alejandra Benítez in the preliminary round of thirty-two, before losing out her next match to U.S. fencer Mariel Zagunis, with a score of 13–15. Few days later, she joined with her fellow fencers and teammates Irena Więckowska and Aleksandra Socha for the women's team sabre. Jozwiak and her team, however, lost the fifth place match to the Russian team (led by Sofiya Velikaya), with a total score of 36 touches.
# Łaszewo-Wietrznik

Łaszewo-Wietrznik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiątkowo, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Martin Dugard (author)

Martin Dugard (born June 1, 1961, in Maine) is an American author living in Rancho Santa Margarita, Orange County, California. He and his wife have three sons.
Alongside working a corporate marketing job, Dugard began writing professionally in 1988 for endurance sports magazines such as Competitor and Runner's World. In 1993, after covering the Raid Gauloises adventure race in Madagascar, Dugard left corporate marketing to pursue a full-time writing career. Dugard has done journalistic work, such as covering the Tour de France from 1999 to 2008, he primarily writes narrative non-fiction. Dugard wrote his first work of history in 2000.

## Works

Martin Dugard's works include:
* The Explorers
* Surviving the Toughest Race on Earth
* Into Africa: The dramatic retelling of the Stanley-Livingstone story,
* The Last Voyage of Columbus.
* The Training Ground: Grant, Lee, Sherman, and Davis in the Mexican War, 1846–1848
* To Be a Runner: How Racing Up Mountains, Running with the Bulls, or Just Taking on a 5-K Makes You a Better Person (and the World a Better place)
Co-written with Bill O'Reilly
* Killing Lincoln: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever
* Killing Kennedy: The End of Camelot
* Killing Jesus: A History
* Killing Patton: The Strange Death of World War II's Most Audacious General
* Killing Reagan: A Violent Assault That Changed a Presidency
* Killing the Rising Sun: How America Vanquished World War II Japan
* Killing England: The Brutal Struggle for American Independence
* Killing the SS: The Hunt for the Worst War Criminals in History
* Killing Crazy Horse: The Merciless Indian Wars in America
* Killing the Mob: The Fight Against Organized Crime in America
* Killing the Killers: The Secret War Against Terrorists
* Killing the Legends: The Lethal Danger of Celebrity. St. Martin's Press.
His 2008 screenplay, A Warrior's Heart, was released as a feature film starring Kellan Lutz and Ashley Greene. It was also presented at the Cannes Film Festival in 2011 and was released in the United States on 2 December 2011.
For a number of years, Dugard wrote a daily blog entitled The Paper Kenyan offering readers a daily riff on history, endurance sports, and travel. He still blogs from time to time, though on a much less frequent basis.
# Lulom

Lulom or Lulem (Persian: لولم) may refer to:
* Lulom, Golestan
* Lulem, Kermanshah
# Mehdi Qoli Khan Shamlu

Mehdi Qoli Khan Shamlu (Persian: مهدی قلی خان شاملو) was a Turkoman military officer from the Shamlu tribe, who briefly served as the Safavid governor of Bia-pish (eastern Gilan) from 1592 to 1593.
After the fall of the Kia'i dynasty, shah Abbas I appointed Mehdi Qoli Khan as the governor of Bia-pish, while Ali Beg Sultan was appointed as the governor of Bia-pas (western Gilan). One year later, however, Mehdi Qoli Khan was dismissed by the shah due to his bad management of the province. He is thereafter no longer mentioned.

## Sources

* Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. pp. 635–642.
* Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–304. ISBN 978-0857715883.
| Preceded byKhan Ahmad Khan (Kia'i rule) | Governor of Bia-pish 1592 – 1593 | Succeeded byUnknown |
# Brownies (company)

Brownies Inc. is a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo. It was founded in 2012 by Shinichi Kameoka, who is best known for his work on the Mana series. He founded the company after leaving his previous studio, Brownie Brown, which had been restructured to become a development support studio for Nintendo and became 1-Up Studio the same day. Kameoka cited more freedom to create original works as his reason for starting Brownies. Kouji Tsuda, a co-founder and former artist at Brownie Brown, also joined the new company.
Brownies' latest work as of 2023 is Egglia Rebirth, released in 2021 for the Nintendo Switch.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher |
| 2013 | Fantasy Life Link! | Nintendo 3DS | Level-5 |
| 2013 | Shooting Hero | Android, iOS | GMO |
| 2016 | Seventh Rebirth | Android, iOS | GungHo Online Entertainment |
| 2017 | Egglia: Legend of the Redcap | Android, iOS | Brownies |
| 2018 | Egglia: The Last Egg | Android, iOS | Brownies |
| 2019 | Doraemon Story of Seasons | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows | Bandai Namco Entertainment |
| 2021 | Egglia Rebirth | Nintendo Switch | Brownies |
# Jean Lafitte (disambiguation)

Jean Lafitte was a French pirate and privateer. The name may also refer to:
* Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, United States, a town
* Jean Lafitte Hotel, Galveston, Texas, United States, on the National Register of Historic Places
* SS Jean Lafitte (1942), transferred to the United States Navy as the attack transport USS Warren, later a container ship
* SS Jean Lafitte (1943), a War Shipping Administration troop transport (1943–1946)
# Ławy, Łosice County

Ławy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Huszlew, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Łosice, and 125 km (78 mi) east of Warsaw.