OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rikki Jai

Rikki Jai (born Samraj Jaimungal; pronounced) is an Indo-Trinidadian chutney and chutney-soca musician.

## Career

Jai's 1988 debut single Sumintra told the tale of an Indo-Trinidadian woman from Debe who informed her boyfriend of her preference for soca over the music of Indian artist Lata Mangeshkar. Jai returned the following year with Pumping, then Bolo and Show Me Yuh Motion. His 1993 song Wine on a Bumsee signalled Jai's exit from the soca world, opting for the chutney soca arena, in which he continues to perform.
Jai later released Chutney Vibrations, a compilation of his soca chutney songs. His biggest chutney soca hit is Mor Tor featuring soca star Machel Montano. While Barman and ''Scorpion Sting Me'' & ''Leh We Fete'' are also chutney soca hits of his. In 2011, he won his 6th Chutney Soca Monarch title, with the song White Oak and Water, walking away with TT$2 million in prize money. Jai was later crowned for the 7th said time after teaming up with Ravi B.
In 2001, he tied for first place (with Bunji Garlin) for the "Young King" title. Jai is also a record breaking nine time Chutney Soca Monarch winner.

## Accolades

In 2012 he was bestowed with a Hummingbird Medal Gold, a national award of Trinidad and Tobago. On Tuesday 7, October 2023, Jai acquired a honorary doctorate in fine arts from the University of Trinidad and Tobago.

## Personal life

Jai is the owner of Sheriff Street Restaurant and Lounge in Queens, New York. Married to wife Shelly, he's also the father of Aashish and Vaashish, their two sons.
# NayaPay

NayaPay is a Pakistan-based fintech startup that operates as a payment service provider.
In September 2019, NayaPay was granted in-principle approval by the State Bank of Pakistan to operate as an Electronic Money Institution in Pakistan.
In February 2022, NayaPay raised $13 million in early stage funding.
In November 2023, NayaPay was named as the 'Best Fintech' at the eighth Pakistan Banking Awards held by the Institute of Bankers Pakistan.
In January 2024, NayaPay partnered with Alipay+ to deploy QR codes compatible with both Alipay+ and Raast payment partners, including bank apps and e-wallets.
In August 2024, Forbes’ included NayaPay into it's ‘Asia 100 to Watch 2024’ list.
In October 2024, CB Insights, market analysts, included NayaPay in their seventh annual 'Fintech 100 list' comprising early and mid-stage startups moving innovation across fintech.
# Nina Liu

Nina Liu (born 15 June 1977) is an Australian actress of Chinese descent. She played Chloe in the television series The Secret Life of Us.

## Early life & education

Liu studied acting at Western Australian Academy Of Performing Arts (WAAPA) from 1999 to 2002.

## Career

Liu has starred in several TV series, including the first season of Spellbinder as Lia, the fifth season of Heartbreak High as Mai Hem, Something in the Air, as Dr Annie Young, the third season of The Secret Life of Us as Chloe and in Shaun Micallef's legal comedy Welcher & Welcher as Tia the receptionist. She has also made guest appearances in Big Sky, Wildside and Water Rats.
She has had roles in the Australian films Little Fish (2005) alongside Cate Blanchett and Sam Neill, and The Book of Revelation (2006). She also appeared in the docu-drama Super Comet: After the Impact which aired on the Discovery Channel in 2007.
Liu currently lives in Berlin where she has appeared in several German films.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1996 | Floating Life | Apple | Feature film |
| 1999 | Liu Awaiting Spring | Anna, age 16 | Short film |
| 2002 | Warriors of Virtue: The Return to Tao | Amythis | Feature film |
| 2005 | Little Fish | Mai | Feature film |
| 2006 | The Book of Revelation | Vivian | Feature film |
| 2006 | Armageddon - Die längste Nacht | | |
| 2007 | Super Comet: After the Impact (aka Armageddon - Der Einschlag or Armageddon - Die längste Nacht) | Shiang | Docudrama |
| 2007 | Hippie Hippie Shake | Jenny Kee | Feature film |
| 2008 | Mamas Flitterwochen | Mai Ling | TV movie |
| 2009 | Am Seidenen Faden | Mutter | Short film |
| 2012 | Jahr des Drachen (aka Year of the Dragon) | Huong | TV movie |
| 2013 | Exterritorial | Joanna | TV movie |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1995–96 | Spellbinder | Lisa | 7 episodes |
| 1996 | Naked: Stories of Men | Mai | Miniseries, episode 4: "Ghost Story" |
| 1997 | Heartbreak High | Mai Hem | Seasons 5–6, 49 episodes |
| 1997 | Big Sky | Jasmina | Season 1, episode 39: "Just Between Us" |
| 1999 | Wildside | Teresa | Season 2, episode 20 |
| 2001–02 | Something in the Air | Dr Annie Young | Season 1, 160 episodes |
| 2003 | Welcher & Welcher | Tia | Miniseries, 8 episodes |
| 2003 | The Secret Life of Us | Chloe | Season 3, 22 episodes |
| 2007 | Verrückt nach Clara | Miu | |
# Victor Vreuls

Victor Jean Léonard Vreuls (Verviers, 4 February 1876 – Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, 26 or 27 July 1944) was a classical Belgian composer, violinist and conductor.

## Selected works
### Stage

* Olivier le Simple, Opera in 3 acts (1909–1911); premiered 1922 in Brussels
* Un songe d'une nuit d'été (A Midsummer Night's Dream), Opera in 3 acts after the play by Shakespeare (1923–1924); premiered 1925 in Brussels
* Le loup-garou (The Werewolf), Légende chorégraphique (ballet) in 1 act (1935); premiered 1937 in Ghent

### Orchestral

* Cortège héroïque (1894)
* Symphony in E major for violin and orchestra (1899)
* Poème in E♭ major for cello and orchestra, Op. 3 (1900); version for cello (or viola) and piano (1904)
* Jour de fête, Symphonic Poem (1904)
* Werther (1907); after the novel The Sorrows of Young Werther by Goethe
* Adagio for string orchestra
* Morceau de Concert for trumpet and orchestra (or piano) (1917)
* Élégie for flute and chamber orchestra (or piano) (1917)
* Fantaisie for French horn and orchestra (or piano) (1918)
* Romance for violin and chamber orchestra (1924)
* Caprice for violin and chamber orchestra (1924)
* Deuxième Poème (Poem No. 2) for cello and orchestra (or piano) (1930)
* Suite de danses (1939)
* Ouverture pour un drame (1940)
* Rhapsodie modèrne
* Evocation for chamber orchestra

### Chamber music

* Piano Quartet (1894)
* Piano Trio in D minor, Op. 1 (1896)
* Sonata No. 1 in B major for violin and piano (1899)
* String Quartet in F major (1903)
* Sonata No. 2 in G major for violin and piano (1919)
* Sonata in D minor for cello and piano (1922)

### Piano

* En Ardenne (published 1918)
* Prélude élégiaque (published 1921)
* Caprice in E major (published 1921)

### Vocal

* Tryptique for voice and orchestra (published 1903); poem by Paul Verlaine
* 3 Mélodies for voice and piano (published 1912)
   * L'automne sur la Fagne (1907); poem by Jean Dominique
   * Le soir (1910); poem by René Lyr
   * J'ai reposé mon âme! (My soul found peace!) (1903); poem by Stuart Merrill
* La gerbe ardennaise for voice and piano (published 1920); words by Adolphe-Marie Hardy
   * Vesprées
   * Coin perdu
   * Dans les bois
   * L'heure du rêve
* La Guirlande des dunes, 5 Poèmes de Émile Verhaeren for voice and piano (published 1920)
   * Temps gris
   * Femme des dunes
   * Midi
   * Les Gas de la mer
   * Bruges au loin
* Pour toi for voice and piano (published 1921); poem by Tina Louant
* Chanson for voice and piano (Si tu laissais parler mon rêve il parlerait si bas); poem by Jules Delacre
* Renouveau for voice and orchestra; poem by René Lyr
* Cantata for chorus and orchestra

## Honours

* 1932 : Commander in the Order of Leopold.
# Poeševo

Poeševo (Macedonian: Поешево) is a village in the municipality of Bitola, North Macedonia. The village is 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi) away from Bitola, which is the second-largest city in the country.

## Demographics

Poeševo is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467/68 as a village in the vilayet of Manastir. The e inhabitants attested bore a mixed Slavic-Albanian anthroponymy, such as Dedie Radosllav.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 272 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 266
* Albanians 6

## Sports

Local football club FK Poeševo plays in the OFS Bitola First Division.
# Igor Vinícius

Igor Vinícius de Souza (born 1 April 1997), known as Igor Vinícius, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for São Paulo.

## Club career
### Santos

Born in Sinop, Mato Grosso, Igor joined Santos' youth setup in 2010, aged 12. After progressing through the club's youth setup, he was called up to the main squad for a Copa do Brasil match against Santos-AP on 20 April 2016.
Igor made his professional debut on 21 April 2016, coming on as a half-time substitute for fellow youth graduate Leandrinho in the 1–1 draw at the Zerão. He featured in just one more match for the first team before leaving in August of the following year.

### Ituano

In September 2017, Igor signed with Ituano until the end of 2019, being initially assigned to the under-20s to build match fitness. A regular starter during the 2018 Campeonato Paulista, he scored his first senior goal on 17 January in a 3–1 home win against São Caetano.

#### Ponte Preta (loan)

On 27 March 2018, Igor was loaned to Ponte Preta until the end of the season. He was an undisputed starter for Ponte during the year, contributing with 30 appearances as his side narrowly missed out promotion.

### São Paulo

On 4 December 2018, Igor signed a one-year loan deal with São Paulo. He made his debut for the club the following 3 February, starting in a 1–0 home win against São Bento.
Initially a first-choice, Igor lost space to Hudson, during the latter stages of the 2019 Campeonato Paulista. He made his Série A debut on 27 April 2019, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–0 home defeat of Botafogo.
Igor scored his first goal in the top tier on 8 December 2019, netting his team's second in a 2–1 away success over CSA.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santos | 2016 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Ituano | 2018 | Paulista | — | — | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Ponte Preta (loan) | 2018 | Série B | 30 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| São Paulo | 2019 | Série A | 19 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| São Paulo | 2020 | Série A | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| São Paulo | 2021 | Série A | 22 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 2 |
| São Paulo | Total | Total | 67 | 1 | 25 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 103 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 97 | 1 | 39 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152 | 5 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 2021
* Copa do Brasil: 2023
* Supercopa do Brasil: 2024
# Halikoti

Halikoti or Hali Koti (Persian: هلي كتي) may refer to:
* Halikoti, Amol
* Hali Koti, Babol Kenar, Babol County
* Hali Koti, Bandpey-ye Sharqi, Babol County
# Bandan, Nehbandan

Bandan (Persian: بندان) is a village in Bandan Rural District of the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 946 in 222 households. The following census in 2011 counted 972 people in 254 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,019 people in 235 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Kesztölc

Kesztölc (Slovak: Kestúc) is a village in Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary.

## Etymology

The origin of the village's name is thought to be Slavic or German. The Slav word kostolec or kostolac means small castle, fortified church or nunnery, while the German version (Kestenholz - chestnut tree) dates back to the 12-15th centuries. In the documents many versions appear, of which the Hungarian name was spelt Kesztölcz until 1907.

## The history of Kesztölc

The village Kesztölc is located by the foot of Mount Pilis, which emerges 720 m above sea level. The number of inhabitants is 2,400. The nearby Klastrompuszta also belongs to the settlement.
Beginning with the Copper Age, the traces of nearly every culture have been found on the site of the village. Before the Magyar conquest of Hungary, it was inhabited by Celts and Avars. As proved by several bricks with Roman inscriptions unearthed near the village, the Romans also founded a colony here, beyond the main road leading to Aquincum. The first documented mention of Kesztölc goes back to the deed of foundation of the Abbey of Garamszentbenedek, founded by King Géza I in 1075. A document issued by King András III in 1294 refers to Kesztölc as the possession of the Chapter of Esztergom. In 1439 King Albert endorsed the Chapter as the owner of Kesztölc, the area of which also included a puszta (field with scattered farmsteads) called Nyír. In the Middle Ages the village belonged to the comitat of Pilis, and from 1593 onward to that of Esztergom. During the Turkish occupation it remained a populated settlement as part of the Sanjak (Turkish administrative district) of Esztergom.
The first Slovak settlers arrived in 1716, and since then Kesztölc has been a bilingual settlement. Most dwellers made their living out of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. Before the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the majority of the men worked in the coal mines of Dorog. The history of the local school can be traced down from written records since 1732. The voluntary firemen's association formed in 1895. The mayor's office was built in 1905, whereas the building of the workers' home was sponsored by the coal mines of Dorog. The public library opened in 1937. The stone cross erected in front of the parish church was made in 1790, and the rural Baroque statue of St Urban was carved in the early 1800s. The building of the village museum, opened in 1964, is a listed monument.
The village presumably had a church as early as the 11-12th centuries, but the present Baroque-style church was built in 1800. Since the Middle Ages, Kesztölc has had extensive vineyards and orchards. Between 1250 and 1304 the centre of the Pauline Order, the first religious order founded by the Hungarians, operated at Klastrompuszta. The complex of the Monastery of the Holy Cross itself, founded by the Blessed Özséb, was destroyed in 1526, when the invading Turks burnt down all the monasteries in the Pilis region.
# Lake lamprey

The lake lamprey, Entosphenus macrostomus, also known as the Vancouver lamprey or Cowichan lamprey, a recent derivative of the Pacific lamprey, is a species of freshwater lamprey endemic to two North American lakes: Lake Cowichan and Mesachie Lake in Vancouver Island, Canada. The lamprey was originally called the Vancouver Island lamprey, until an error in filing shortened it to the Vancouver lamprey. The alternate common name of "Cowichan lamprey" was coined and promoted by the species' describer, Dr. Dick Beamish, who originally identified the species in the 1980s.

## Description

An adult lake lamprey is dark blue or dark brown with a lighter belly, and the body is 11.8-27.3 cm in length. The lamprey's disc-like mouth is filled with sharp teeth. The Vancouver lamprey has eyes on the top of its head, two dorsal fins, a caudal fin, and an anal fin.

## Distribution and habitat

The lake lamprey is found only in the Cowichan and Mesachie Lakes on Vancouver Island, and is not migratory. The lamprey lives and spawns in shallow gravel areas and typically remains in the lake rather than venturing up streams. The ammocoetes larvae are found in silt depositions along the shores of both lakes. They have been found to be capable of surviving in saltwater through experimentation, but remain in fresh water in the wild. An estimated 1,000 to 2,000 live in the entirety of the two lakes as adults.

## Diet

The adults of several lamprey species, including those of the lake lamprey, are hematophagous predators that latch onto other fish species to feed on their bodily fluids. Young salmonids such as cutthroat trout and the coho salmon are common prey. Wounds have been known to penetrate into the body cavity of hosts, though the majority of prey are only scarred and are not fatally wounded. Only 15% of prey are mortally injured from lamprey feedings. Lampreys are one of the leading predators of salmonids, as shown by the high frequency of salmonids with scars (50–80%) found in the lakes.

## Reproduction

Lampreys breed once in their lives around 8 years of age. Spawning is from May to August in shallow gravel bars or the mouths of creeks in their respective lake. Over 10,000 eggs are produced in 2 to 3 weeks. The ammocoetes larvae can be found in silt, mud, or sand with relatively still water, and feed on fine organic materials. These larvae undergo a metamorphosis after 5 to 6 years to become adult lampreys. The adult lifespan is only 2 more years before they return to gravel lake shores to spawn.
# Third Bruce ministry

The Third Bruce ministry (Nationalist–Country Coalition) was the 18th ministry of the Government of Australia. It was led by the country's 8th Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce. The Third Bruce ministry succeeded the Second Bruce ministry, which dissolved on 29 November 1928 following the federal election that took place in November. The ministry was replaced by the Scullin ministry on 22 October 1929 following the federal election that took place on 12 October which saw Labor defeat the Coalition. That election also saw Bruce lose his own seat of Flinders; no sitting Prime Minister would lose his own seat again until 2007.
Aubrey Abbott, who died in 1975, was the last surviving member of the Third Bruce ministry. Stanley Bruce was the last surviving Nationalist minister.

## Ministry

| Party | Minister | Portfolio |
| Nationalist | Rt Hon Stanley Bruce CH MC (1883–1967) MP for Flinders (1918–1929) | Prime Minister Leader of the Nationalist Party Minister for External Affairs |
| Country | (Rt) Hon Dr Earle Page (1880–1961) MP for Cowper (1919–1961) | Leader of the Country Party Treasurer |
| Nationalist | Rt Hon Sir George Pearce KCVO (1870–1952) Senator for Western Australia (1901–1938) | Vice-President of the Executive Council Leader of the Government in the Senate |
| Nationalist | Hon John Latham CMG KC (1877–1964) MP for Kooyong (1922–1934) | Attorney-General Minister for Industry (from 10 December 1928) |
| Country | Hon Aubrey Abbott (1886–1975) MP for Gwydir (1925–1929) | Minister for Home and Territories (to 10 December 1928) Minister for Home Affairs (from 10 December 1928) |
| Nationalist | Hon Henry Gullett (1878–1940) MP for Henty (1925–1940) | Minister for Trade and Customs |
| Nationalist | Hon Sir William Glasgow KCB CMG DSO VD (1876–1955) Senator for Queensland (1920–1932) | Minister for Defence |
| Country | Hon William Gibson (1869–1955) MP for Corangamite (1918–1929) | Deputy Leader of the Country Party Postmaster-General Minister for Works and Railways (from 10 December 1928) |
| Nationalist | Hon Sir Neville Howse VC KCB KCMG (1863–1930) MP for Calare (1922–1929) | Minister for Health |
| Country | Hon Thomas Paterson (1882–1952) MP for Gippsland (1922–1943) | Minister for Markets (to 10 December 1928) Minister for Markets and Transport (from 10 December 1928) |
| Nationalist | Hon Charles Marr DSO MC (1880–1960) MP for Parkes (1919–1929) | Honorary Minister |
| Nationalist | Hon Alexander McLachlan (1872–1956) Senator for South Australia (1926–1944) | Honorary Minister |
| Nationalist | Hon James Ogden (1868–1932) Senator for Tasmania (1923–1932) | Honorary Minister Assistant Minister for Industry |
# Arthur Fagan (fencer)

Arthur Fagan (10 December 1890 – 8 July 1977) was a British fencer. He competed in the individual foil event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Peter McInerney

Peter Aloysius McInerney QC (1927–2014) was an Australian barrister and New South Wales Supreme Court judge.

## Biography

McInerney was born in Goulburn, New South Wales, the only child of grazier Leslie McInerney and his wife, Florence (née Smith). Forebears had farmed in the Southern Tablelands for more than 150 years, and Peter grew up on the family property, Moonyah, near Collector.
His initial education was by correspondence, then at the tiny Breadalbane Primary School. He completed his Leaving Certificate in 1945 at St. Joseph's College in Hunters Hill, where he led the senior debating team. He matriculated to receive a double degree in Arts and Law from the University of Sydney.

## Career
### Legal career

After graduation, McInerney commenced as an associate to New South Wales Supreme Court judges John Clancy and Cyril Walsh. He was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1955 and practised from Selborne Chambers focussing on common and criminal law. He represented many clients in the Newcastle and Broken Hill regions in industrial injury matters and appeared in a number of cases for battered women accused of murdering their husbands. He was a brilliant trial advocate, always meticulously prepared.
He was appointed a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1974 and appeared for prisoners in the Nagle Royal Commission(1976–78) into the Bathurst prison riots.

### Judicial career

He was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in 1985. He presided over many high-profile trials including that of Gregory Allen Brown the Downunder Hostel arsonist.
In 1997, the long convicted sadistic murderer Kevin Crump successfully applied to the Supreme Court of NSW to convert his life sentence into a minimum term and an additional term. McInerney heard the appeal and maintained the severity of the initial term, sentencing Crump to a minimum term of 30 years and an additional term for the remainder of his life In February 2016 the NSW Court of Criminal Appeal dismissed Crump's application for leave to appeal McInerney's 1997 sentence determination.

### Other appointments

McInerney was called out of retirement twice to head judicial inquiries into the Glenbrook (1999) and the Waterfall (2003) rail accidents.

## Personal life

He married Jeanette Hardie in 1956, and the couple raised five children in Killara, New South Wales. For seventeen years he was president of The Australian Golf Club in Sydney.
# Mustafa Râkim

Mustafa Râkim (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى رآقم; Modern Turkish: Mustafa Râkım) (1757–1826), was an Ottoman calligrapher. He extended and reformed Hâfiz Osman's style, placing greater emphasis on technical perfection, which broadened the calligraphic art to encompass the Sülüs script as well as the Nesih script.

## Life and career

Mustafa Râkim was born in Ünye on the Black Sea in 1758. When he was very young, his father, Mehmed Kaptan, took him to Istanbul to live with his brother, İsmail Zühdi Efendi, who was an established calligrapher. After Ismail was appointed as an instructor of calligraphy at the Imperial Palace, the young Râkim received his formal training there studying under his brother. Mustafa Râkim would become Ismail Zühidi's most celebrated pupil.
Ismail Zühidi and Mustafa Râkim went on to develop their own style of calligraphy based on the work of Hâfiz Osman. They were able to develop a style of celî sülüs that was aesthetically pleasing, something that other calligraphers had not been able to do. Râkim also reformed the calligraphic shape of the tughra script.
With the revolutionary changes brought about in calligraphy by Mustafa Râkim, scholars treat Turkish calligraphic art history into two key eras: "Pre-Râkim" and "Post-Râkim". He was able to accomplish what nobody before him could in the Jali-Thuluth script and tughras of sultans. By finding the ideal measurement between the letter thickness and pen (writing tool) thickness, he established the style and form for the ideal beauty of tughras.
He is regarded as the first great Turkish painter in the Western sense of painting. His bird, parrot, painting is considered to be the first realist work of Turkish painting. He drew a portrait of Sultan Selim III who was amazed by his work and recited a poem in his honor in return.