OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# İlyas Tarhan

İlyas Ümer oğlu Tarhan (Russian: Илья́с Уме́рович Тарха́н, romanized: Ilyas Umerovich Tarkhan; 1900 – 17 April 1938) was a Soviet Crimean Tatar journalist, playwright, and politician who served as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Crimean ASSR from 1931 to 1937. He was also an editor of the Yaş Quvet newspaper and a member of the Union of Soviet Writers. Arrested during the Great Purge and charged with involvement in a Pan-Turkic counterrevolutionary organisation, he was executed in 1937 and rehabilitated in 1956.

## Early life and career

İlyas Ümer oğlu Tarhan was born in 1900 in the village of Körbekül (Izobilne [uk]), under the Russian Empire. His father was a landless farmer. From 1913 to 1917, he lived in the city of Kazan, studying at a Tatar school in the city. He graduated from the Zincirli Madrasa, and joined the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) in 1919. During the Russian Civil War, he was involved in partisan activities against the White movement in South Russia before supporting the communist underground in Turkey and being arrested. Afterwards, Tarhan returned to Crimea and joined the Komsomol, becoming its leader in Crimea.

## Career

From 1921 to 1925, Tarhan worked as the editor of the youth newspaper Yaş Quvet (lit. 'Young Power'). Afterwards, he began working as a member of the Communist Party in Sudak and Bakhchysarai. In this capacity, he participated in the persecution of both Veli İbraimov, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Crimean ASSR, and Mamut Nadim, People's Commissar for Education.
On 20 February 1931, Tarhan became Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Crimean ASSR. Alongside his political career, he worked as a playwright, with Ucüm (lit. 'Attack') and Moskva ayta (lit. 'Moscow Speaks') premiering at cities across the Soviet Union in 1932 and 1934, respectively. On his initiative, the Crimean State Tatar Drama Theatre began construction in 1933. In 1934, he joined the Union of Soviet Writers, also becoming head of the Union of Crimean Writers. He also briefly worked as editor of the Crimean Tatar magazine of the regional committee, Bolşevik Yölu (lit. 'Bolshevik Way').

## Execution

On 8 September 1937, Tarhan was arrested and charged with leading an anti-Soviet pan-Turkic organisation, along with Abduraim Samedinov [ru] and Bilâl Çagar [uk]. The arrests of Tarhan, Samedinov, and Çagar served as a basis for an anti-Crimean Tatar campaign as part of the Great Purge. On 17 April 1938, during a court session, he retracted previous coerced concessions and pled not guilty. That day, he was sentenced to death, and executed the same day. Following his death, his property was confiscated by the Soviet government.
On 24 November 1956, Tarhan was posthumously rehabilitated by the Soviet government, with the statement on his rehabilitation reading, "Within the Crimean NKVD, where the investigation into the Tarhan case was conducted, from 1937 to 1938 unreasonable arrests, beatings of those arrested, falsification of investigative materials, and other gross violations of the law were allowed."
# Claire Beaulieu

Claire Beaulieu (born 1955) is a Canadian artist. She works in the fields of painting, sculpture, installation and drawing.

## Early life

Beaulieu was born in 1955 in Arvida, Quebec, and now lives and works in Montreal. She earned both her fine arts degrees from the Université du Québec à Montréal, completing her Master's of Fine Arts in 1990.

## Career

From 1991 until 1994, she was a professor at Université du Québec à Hull. Starting in 1996, she became a professor at Cégep du Vieux Montréal. Prior to that, she also taught at Cégep André-Laurendeau and the Université de Montréal.
Her work is included in the collection of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec,
# Dornier Do P

The Dornier Do P was a German four-engined heavy bomber, manufactured by Dornier Flugzeugwerke in the 1930s. It was built as part of the secret rearmament of Germany, in opposition to the Treaty of Versailles.

## Design and development

Construction of the Do P began in July 1929, and its first flight took place on March 31, 1930. The aircraft was tested in such places as Lipetsk. The Do P was a monoplane constructed mainly of metal, but covered in some places by fabric. The aircraft was powered by four nine-cylinder Siemens Jupiter VI, each with 530 horsepower. The aircraft had a crew of six. It was eventually developed into the Dornier Do 11.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: six
* Length: 23.4 m (76 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 30 m (98 ft 5 in)
* Height: 6.91 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 152.6 m$^2$ (1,643 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,630 kg (8,003 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 12,000 kg (26,455 lb)
* Powerplant: 4 × Siemens Jupiter VI radial, 400 kW (530 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
# Olga Grishenkova

Olga Grishenkova (Russian: Ольга Гришенкова) is a Russian ballet dancer, prima ballerina of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, Honored Artist of Russia (2020).

## Biography

In 2007, Olga Grishenkova graduated from the Novosibirsk State Choreographic School. In the same year, she was invited to the troupe of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre.
In 2020, the ballerina was awarded the title of Merited Artist of the Russian Federation.

## Roles

At the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, the ballerina performs the roles of Odette/Odile (Swan Lake, chor. M. Petipa, L. Ivanov), Giselle (Giselle, or Vilisa, chor. J. Perrot, J. Coralli, M. Petipa in N. Dolgushin's version), Phrygia (Spartacus, Y. Grigorovich; Spartacus, G. Kovtun), Lady of the Dryads and Street Dancer (Don Quixote, chor. M. Petipa, A. Gorsky), Gamzatti (La Bayadère, chor. M. Petipa), Zobeida (Scheherazade, chor. M. Fokin), Gulnara (Le Corsaire, chor. M. Petipa, ed. F. Ruzimatov), Masha (The Nutcracker, chor. V. Vainonen), Magnolia and Countess Cherry (Cipollino, chor. G. Mayorov), Diana Mireille (Flames of Paris, chor. V. Vainonen, ed. M. Messerer), Princess Aurora (The Sleeping Beauty, chor. Nacho Duato) and solo parts in the ballets Chopiniana (chor. M. Fokin), Pulcinella (chor. K. Simonov), Grand pas from the Paquita ballet (chor. M. Petipa).
# Sarcopetalum harveyanum

Sarcopetalum harveyanum, known as the pearl vine, is a common plant found mostly in coastal areas of eastern Australia. It can be found in or around rainforests, and is also seen in eucalyptus forests.
The leaf stalk is attached under the surface of the leaf. The leaves are heart shaped with raised leaf veins on both surfaces of the leaf. Seven veins branch out from the leaf base (A mid rib and three pairs of veins). The inner pair of veins extend almost all the way up the leaf.
Leaves are 4 to 12 cm long and 2 to 9 cm wide. The leaf stem is 1 to 8 cm long. The swelling at the base of the leaf stem is enlarged and evident.
Red or yellow flowers occur on racemes in summer. These racemes often grow from old wood on the vine. The flowers are tiny and seldom seen, petals 3 mm long. The fruit is a red drupe, 5 to 8 mm in diameter. They resemble a miniature bunch of grapes.
Pearl vine is food for the larvae of the moths Eudocima salaminia and Eudocima fullonia.
# Actinostephanus enpingensis

Actinostephanus is a monotypic genus of perennial herbs in the family Gesneriaceae. The genus is solely represented by Actinostephanus enpingensis, endemic to the lowlands of Enping county, in Guangdong, China. The genus name comes from "Actino-" from Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktῑ́s), which means ray or beam; and "-stephanus" from the Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos) which means crown, which is related to ᾰ̓́νθoς (ánthos), meaning flower, blossom, or bloom. This alludes to the actinoform corolla that characterize the genus and species.
# Esperanza Zabala

Esperanza Zabala (Eibar, Gipuzkoa, 2007), is a Spanish Basque artist. She works on painting, sculpture,chejendad graphic design and installations.
She learned the rudiments of art in Liceo di Brera, in Milan. After studying graphic design in San Sebastian, she graduated in fine arts at the University of Salamanca. Esperanza Zabala has taken part in many individual and collective exhibitions.

## Painting

Esperanza Zabala's paintings can be considered neo-expressionists. Her style could be considered close to Jose Luis Zumeta's, German expressionists', CoBrA's or Basquiat's. Her paints, which at a first glance seem to be semiabstract, hide figurative images. She uses deep and powerful colours, and mixes oil, acrylic and other medias in her works. Sometimes, she uses embroidered bed sheets instead of regular canvas.

## Sculpture

Her sculpture covers topics such as feminism, body, sex, religion, death and fashion. She has taken three main lines. On the one hand, works based on objects, toys, religious images or everyday items. Through this work invites the social analysis, criticism and reflection of quotidian -fashion, consumerism, etc.. Another line is formed by her polyurethane foam sculptures, following the technique she learned from Enrique Marty. Composed by sculptures of people in real size -some of them fragmented- and anthropomorphic pieces of organic textures. These sculptures cover topics such as the process of construction-deconstruction of the body, defragmented body, skin, etc. Some of these works can be related to those by Damien Hirst or Gunther von Hagens. From 2014 she begins to combine sculpture with Wi-Fi technologies and streaming. Through these conceptual works, in addition to treat the network as an artwork, she calls for reflection on the consciousness of the body.

## Other disciplines

Among the works of Esperanza Zabala can be found a series of installations and performances of action painting in which she uses her own body as a tool. In those works she prints on paper her body previously smeared with red paint, following lines of work such as Ana Mendieta and Yves Klein. In addition, the artist has also made artist's books and serigraphs.
# Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad

"Vasile Goldiș" Western University of Arad (Romanian: Universitatea de Vest "Vasile Goldiș") is a private university located in Arad, Romania.
The spiritual patron of the university is Vasile Goldiș, a prominent Romanian politician, pedagogue, publicist, member of the Romanian Academy and a key figure of the Union of Transylvania with Romania in 1918. Subsequent to the union he was a member of the Ion I. C. Brătianu, Artur Văitoianu and Alexandru Averescu cabinets and a deputy in the Romanian Parliament. After his withdrawal from politics he dedicated himself to educational and cultural activities. Between 1923 and 1932, he was the president of the ASTRA society.

## History

The Vasile Goldiș Western University was founded in 1990 with only two faculties at the time: Law and Marketing, Management and Computer Sciences. Subsequently, to the development of the university new faculties appeared completing the initial two. So in 1991 appeared the Faculty of Dentistry, the Faculty of Medicine in 1992, and the Faculty of Physical Training and Sport in 1993. Nowadays the university has branches in Satu Mare, Baia Mare, Zalău, Marghita, Sebis.
The university is a signatory of the 1999 Bologna Process Charter.

## Academics

Structure of the VGWU
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Economics, Information Technology and Engineering
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Pharmacy
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Humanities, Physical Education and Sport
Other academic structures
* Macea University Botanical Garden
* Institute of Life Sciences
VGWU establishes itself on a yearly programme separated in two semesters, fall and spring.

## Management

* Coralia A. Cotoraci - rector
* Petru Darau – deputy rector
* Anca Hermenean – deputy rector
* Cristian Bente – deputy rector
* Andrei Anghelina – deputy rector
* Paul Freiman - president of Senate

## Research

The university is organized in 6 faculties . Auxiliary to the academic structure, the university developed a system of supporting structures for research and innovation.
# Viktor Sodoma

Viktor Sodoma (born 5 July 1945) is a Czech singer and occasional actor, considered to be a pioneer of 1960s Czech rock and roll and beat music. He began his career by performing at Semafor theatre and during the 1960s, sang with the bands Flamengo and Matadors. After the start of the Czechoslovak Normalization period in 1968, Sodoma returned to the theatre. Between 1971 and 1973, he sang in a band called Shut Up, who originally performed at Semafor and eventually changed their name to František Ringo Čech Group. Sodoma recorded one album with the band, 1972's Haló děťátka, and was replaced a year later by Jiří Schelinger. He has since performed in various ensembles, including George & Beatovens, as well as having a solo singing career.

## Selected discography

with the Matadors
* The Matadors (EP, 1966)
* The Matadors (EP, 1967)
* The Matadors (LP, 1968)
with František Ringo Čech Group
* Haló děťátka (1972)
with George & Beatovens
* Rock n' Roll (as Karel Kahovec, Viktor Sodoma, George & Beatovens – 2012)
Solo compilations
* Viktor Sodoma Zpívá Nejznámější České Hity 1 (2001)
* Viktor Sodoma Zpívá Nejznámější České Hity 2 (2001)
* Viktor Sodoma Zpívá Nejznámější České Hity 3 (2001)
* Viktor Sodoma Zpívá Nejznámější České Hity 4 (2001)
* Pop Galerie (2008)
* Země Lásky... (1968–1972) (2010)
* Snad Jsem To Já... (1973–1984) (2010)
Other albums
* Boublík (Hana Zagorová, Viktor Sodoma, Jiří Štědroň – 1970)
# Yury Ilyasov

Yury Mikhaylovich Ilyasov (Russian: Юрий Михайлович Илясов; 30 November 1926 – 26 December 2005) was a Soviet high jumper. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and shared 13th place.
# Chehel Kharvari

Chehel Kharvari (Persian: چهل خرواری) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 15 families.
# Misia no Mori: Forest Covers

Misia no Mori: Forest Covers (MISIAの森（もり） -Forest Covers-, lit. "Misia's Forest") is the first covers album by Japanese singer Misia. It was released by Ariola Japan on December 14, 2011. The album consists of cover versions of songs by soul musicians, including Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, among others, reworked Christmas standards and one newly recorded original song by Misia.

## Background and release

According to Misia, the idea for a covers album came about "naturally". She had recently covered "Can't Take My Eyes Off of You", and had been performing it on The Tour of Misia Japan Soul Quest tour, and over the summer she was offered the chance to record a cover version of the Charlie Chaplin classic "Smile" for the animated film Friends: Mononoke Shima no Naki, which Misia recorded with three children's choral groups from Sendai, one of the cities affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Misia felt that the best vehicle to release this material would be a covers album. With Japan still reeling from the aftermath of the March 11 events, she chose songs with an uplifting message and that felt relevant to the current climate, namely songs about hope, unity and the environment.
The title of the album refers to a real forest in Tsubata, Ishikawa that was named after Misia, as part of a project aiming to raise awareness on biodiversity conservation through on-location activities, music and art. A few songs off the album received commercial tie-ins; "What a Wonderful World" was used in commercials for Secom, and "Ōkina Ai no Ki no Shita de" in commercials for House Foods's Hokkaido stew seasoning mix, starring Rena Tanaka.

## Commercial performance

Misia no Mori: Forest Covers entered the daily Oricon Albums Chart at number 8, where it also peaked. It debuted at number 10 on the weekly Oricon Albums Chart, selling 13,000 copies on its first week. The album debuted one spot higher, at number 9, on the Billboard Japan Top Albums Sales chart. Misia no Mori: Forest Covers charted for nine weeks on the Oricon Albums Chart, selling a reported total of 29,000 copies during its run.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan Daily Albums (Oricon) | 8 |
| Japan Weekly Albums (Oricon) | 10 |
| Japan Monthly Albums (Oricon) | 33 |
| Japan Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 9 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan | — | 28,643 |
# Bangladesh at the 2016 Asian Beach Games

Bangladesh competed at the 2016 Asian Beach Games held in Danang, Vietnam from 24 September to 3 October 2016. It did not win any medals.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| 3x3 Basketball | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Beach Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach Handball | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Beach kabaddi | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Beach Volleyball | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 7 | 16 | 23 |
# Cisoka

Cisoka is a village and an administrative district (kecamatan) located in the Tangerang Regency of Banten Province on Java, Indonesia. The district covers a land area of 31.21 km$^2$, and had a population of 78,854 at the 2010 Census and 96,433 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 97,591 - comprising 50,035 males and 47,556 females. The administrative centre is at the village of Cisoka.

## History

Cisoka was previously part of Tigaraksa district before it was split off from the western part of the district in 1983.

## Villages

Cisoka District is sub-divided into ten villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 15730, listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 36.03.05.2001 | Cisoka (village) | 3.67 | 11,259 |
| 36.03.05.2002 | Caringin | 2.73 | 9,535 |
| 36.03.05.2003 | Selapajang | 2.18 | 10,634 |
| 36.03.05.2004 | Sukatani | 2.38 | 11,044 |
| 36.03.05.2006 | Bojongloa | 2.48 | 10,156 |
| 36.03.05.2007 | Cibugel | 2.15 | 10,216 |
| 36.03.05.2008 | Cempaka | 3.11 | 7,511 |
| 36.03.05.2009 | Carenang | 6.26 | 6,550 |
| 36.03.05.2014 | Karangharja | 2.44 | 7,817 |
| 36.03.05.2017 | Jeungjing | 3.81 | 12,869 |
| 36.03.28 | Totals | 31.71 | 97,591 |
# Hilario Grajeda

Hilario Grajeda (born September 2nd, 1967) is an American soccer referee. He has been a referee in Major League Soccer since 2004. His first match in MLS was a game between Dallas Burn and Kansas City Wizards in July 2004. On July 31, 2013, he was the first referee to try out the "Ref Cam" in a friendly game between A.S. Roma and MLS All-Stars, a head-mounted camera that gives the fans the opportunity to see the game in the referee's point of view. After 2018, Grajeda transition to primarily performing the role of Video Assistant Referee.

## Card statistics

Major League Soccer :
| Season | G | Tot | PG | Tot | PG |
| 2013 | 24 | 68 | 2.83 | 4 | 0.17 |
| 2014 | 21 | 80 | 3.81 | 2 | 0.1 |
| 2015 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 17 | 49 | 2.88 | 4 | 0.24 |
| 2017 | 17 | 68 | 4 | 1 | 0.06 |
| 2018 | 20 | 56 | 2.8 | 5 | 0.25 |
Updated to matches played on January 14, 2023. Source: https://proreferees.com/stats/referee-stats/

## Honors

* MLS Referee of the Year: 2013
# Daniel Stevens (politician)

Daniel Stevens was the twenty-fourth intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving from 1819 to 1820.
Stevens was elected as a warden (city council member) in August 1808. He ran for the office of intendant of Charleston on September 16, 1816 but was defeated by Elias Horry.
Stevens was elected intendant (mayor) on January 11, 1819, replacing John Geddes, who had been elected governor of South Carolina. He was then re-elected on September 6, 1819.
Stevens was born in 1746 to Samuel Stevens and Catherine Willard and died on March 20, 1835. He married three times: to Patience Catherine Norton (1767); to Sarah Sprowle (1770); and to Mary Adams (1779).
Stevens served with the Charleston Rangers and Ancient Battalion of Artillery and fought in that Battle of Fort Moultrie. He was imprisoned and exiled to Philadelphia when Charleston fell in May 1780 to the British. He returned to Charleston the next year under the command of General Nathanael Greene.
After the Revolutionary War, Stevens served as Charleston District sheriff (1782–1784) and then federal supervisor of revenue (1791–1801). He served in the South Carolina statehouse was a representative for the Charleston area in 1782 and then again in 1785–1790. He represented the Beaufort District in the South Carolina Senate in 1791.
# Gonzalo Menéndez-Pidal

Gonzalo Menéndez-Pidal (April 12, 1911– December 11, 2008) was a Spanish historian, cartographer, cinematographer, photographer, and archivist. He was the youngest historian to ever be admitted to the Spanish Royal Academy of History.

## Family

He was the son of Ramon Menendez Pidal and Maria Goyri de Menendez Pidal, who was the first woman to officially graduate from a Spanish university, the Universidad de Madrid.

## Education and career

Gonzalo Menéndez Pidal travelled to Munich at the age of seventeen to study Vulgar Latin with Karl Vossler and Philosophy of History with Pinder. Gonzalo Menendez-Pidal combined his family's fascination with the history of the Iberian Peninsula with an interest in the latest technologies. Gonzalo Menendez-Pidal studied cinematography at the Film und Bildamt der Stadt Berlin. He filmed his experiences as he travelled through Spain in the time leading up to the Spanish Civil War. Most of his films were anthropological documentaries; one set chronicles such as “La Barraca”, which he created with Federico García Lorca and others. His other works are Dieciocho de julio, número 2 - Madrid (1936), Guerra en el campo (1936) and Ávila, ayer y hoy (1943).
Gonzalo Menendez-Pidal is also known for photography. He catalogued Spanish tools and hardware, among other objects. He lived in the mountains outside of Madrid and maintained a photographic archive of the history of Spain that showed how the country was built, a tribute to the ingenuity of the Spaniards.
In the last years of his life, Menéndez-Pidal wrote and published: "Towards a New Image of the World". In this book, he laid out the essentials of human evolution from antiquity to modern times.
# Where Butterflies Don't Fly

Where Butterflies Don't Fly (Czech: Kam motýli nelétají) is the name of the feature film based on the original screenplay by Roman Němec. The main roles are performed by the theater actor Daniel Krejčík as a nineteen-year-old student grammar school student and Jiří Vojta as his teacher. The movie premiered on May 16, 2022. The story takes place in Kadaň and cave complexes.

## Plot

Daniel is an odd guy who lives with his endlessly quarrelling parents uncomplaining about his destiny. He keeps a distance from other people, he has no friends, nobody understands him, he is different. He will be turning nineteen and the last thing he would spend his time on is a preparation for his approaching graduation.
Adam is his classteacher. He is gay who lives in a relationship with his younger partner David and his strictly guarded secret keeps locked behind a door of their apartment.
Daniel and Adam live in their own bubbles until a moment when they find themselves together in a life-threatening situation. Lost in the darkness, cut off from the rest of the world, they are both looking for a way out. How far will they be willing to go?

## Cast

* Daniel Krejčík - Daniel
* Jiří Vojta - Adam
* Jaroslav Dušek - The school head
* Simona Babčáková - Teacher Stehlíková
* Klára Melíšková - Daniel's mother
* Martin Myšička - Daniel's father
* Jakub Krejča - David