OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Istanbul University Observatory

The Istanbul University Observatory (Turkish: İstanbul Üniversitesi Gözlemevi) is a ground-based astronomical observatory operated by the Astronomy and Space Sciences Department at Istanbul University's Faculty of Science. Established in 1936, it is situated next to the historic Beyazıt Tower within the main campus of the university at Beyazıt Square in Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

Soon after the foundation of the Faculty of Science at Istanbul University in 1933, German astronomer Erwin Finlay-Freundlich was invited to direct the Department of Astronomy. He suggested to establish an observatory. The observatory building with dome was designed by architect Arif Hikmet Holtay. Its groundbreaking took place in December 1935, and the construction, conducted by Ekrem Hakkı Ayverdi, was completed within six months. It became ready for use in the summer of 1936.
As the main instrument of the observatory, an astrograph was ordered to Carl Zeiss Jena in Germany on December 11, 1935. The instrument arrived in Istanbul disassembled in twelve pieces on September 25, 1936, and was installed in the observatory's dome. The facility started its observations in the fall of 1936. It is the first modern observatory of Turkey.
The air and light pollution in downtown Istanbul, where the observatory is located, make it impossible to conduct night observations. For conducting night sky studies, the department initiated a project to establish an observatory at the Onsekiz Mart University in Çanakkale, which was realized in 2002.

## Instruments

Currently, the observatory consists of following telescopes and instruments:

### Astrograph

* Diameter: 30 cm (12 in)
* Focal ratio: f/5
* Focal length: 150 cm (59 in)
* Max. size of photographic plate at focal plane: 24 cm × 24 cm (9.4 in × 9.4 in)

### Photosphere telescope

* Diameter: 13 cm (5.1 in)
* Focal ratio: f/15
* Focal length: 200 cm (79 in)
Used for the observation of sun spots and plage areas.

### Chromosphere telescope

* Diameter: 12 cm (4.7 in)
* Focal ratio: f/19
* Focal length: 232 cm (91 in)
Used for the observation of the structure and interesting phenomena of Sun's chromosphere supported with a monochromator (H-alpha Lyot filter) and a camera (Canon F-1) placed on the focal plane.

### Pilot telescope

* Diameter: 7 cm (2.8 in)
* Focal ratio: f/13
* Focal length: 90 cm (35 in)
# Pusey Library

Nathan Marsh Pusey Library is an underground library located inside of Harvard University. It was announced in June 1971 and was named after Nathan Pusey, the president of Harvard from 1953 to 1971. The library is the world's first library to be built with a halon-gas fire-extinguishing system. The building contains the Harvard University Archives.
# Walk the Plank (theatre company)

Walk the Plank are a British group of artists, theatre makers, pyrotechnicians and event engineers who specialise in outdoor arts/theatre, touring performance and pyrotechnics.
Their shows are on land and on water and often mix performance, music, lighting, visual images, fire, and fireworks. The company was established by John Wassell and Liz Pugh in 1991, who identified a niche market for a touring theatre ship, and other aquatic shows on the waterways. The company's work began when the pair purchased a touring theatre ship, the MV Fitzcarraldo. The company's work has now extended far beyond the ship and they work on delivering shows and events, varying in scale from intimate to epic. Walk the Plank have produced work for Toronto’s WinterCity Festival, Singapore Festival, Euro 2004, Tall Ships 2005, Centerparcs, Sir Paul McCartney, the Commonwealth Games, as well as multiple city and local councils. Perhaps their most well known credit are the opening and closing ceremonies for Liverpool's Capital of Culture celebrations.
Their administrative base is in Salford, Greater Manchester and they have workshop facilities in Ramsbottom and Rawtenstall.
Their work often involves community engagement and they are known for scheduling and leading participation elements which fit the context of the event they are organising.

## Event management and consultancy

The company's Senior Management Team (including co-founders John Wassell and Liz Pugh and Project Directors Andy Stratford and Billie Klinger) are trusted advisers in the areas of outdoor arts and cultural events.

## MV Fitzcarraldo

The Fitzcarraldo was built in 1971 in Sandnessjøen, Norway for TFDS as the MV Bjarkøj.
In 2000, 's co-production (with Company) of Moby Dick won Best Fringe Production at the Manchester Evening News Theatre Awards. Jim Burke also won the Best New Play award for this adaptation.
In 2003 the ship went on a national tour to 19 ports with a stage adaption of Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, to positive reviews. At first the audience sits on the quayside, and the Fitzcarraldo represents the Abraham Lincoln; later they sit in the Fitzcarraldo's hold, which represents the inside of the Nautilus, or occasionally the seabed.
Due to prohibitive expenses the MV Fitzcarraldo was sold in 2010 to Dutch owners who plan to turn it into a floating nightspot. Walk the Plank continue to focus on delivering large scale outdoor events, creating touring performances and providing pyrotechnics and firework displays to both public sector and private corporate organisations.
# Menu engineering

Menu engineering or Menu psychology, is the design of a menu to maximize restaurant profits. This also applies to cafes, bars, hotels, food trucks, event catering and online food delivery platforms.

## History

The concept of menu engineering was first introduced in 1982 by Michael L. Kasavana and Donald I. Smith.

## Visual perception

Visual perception and attention are linked to how customers read a menu. Most menus are presented visually (though many restaurants verbally list daily specials). The majority of menu engineering recommendations focus on how to increase attention by strategically arranging menu categories within the pages of the menu, and item placement within a menu category. This strategic placement of categories and items is referred to as the theory of sweet spots.
The reasoning being sweet spots stem from the classical effect in psychology known as the serial position effect (also known as the rules of recency and primacy). The thought is, customers are most likely to remember the first and last things they see on a menu—hence, sweet spots on a menu should be where the customers look first and last. To date, there is no empirical evidence on the efficacy of the sweet spots on menus.
Customer perception of items offered on a menu can also be affected by subtle textual manipulations. For example, descriptive labeling of menu items may produce positive effects, leading to higher customer satisfaction, and higher perceived product value. Similarly, the presence of dollar signs or other potential monetary cues may cause guests to spend less.

## Managerial accounting

Low food cost and high gross profit are not mutually exclusive attributes of a menu item. A second approach called cost-margin analysis identifies items that are both low in food cost and return a higher than average gross profit. These items referred to as primes.
# Richard Nelson Lee

Richard Nelson Lee, known as Nelson Lee (8 January 1806 – 2 January 1872) was an English actor, theatre manager and writer of pantomimes and plays.

## Life

By his own account, Lee was born in Kew on 8 January 1806; it was the day of Nelson's public funeral, a circumstance to which he owed his second name. His father was Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Lee, of the 63rd Regiment of Foot.
He played as an amateur actor in Deptford, and learnt acting and juggling among travelling fairs in London. He was in what was called "utility" business at the old Royalty Theatre, practised legerdemain, and accompanied on tour Gyngell, a professional conjurer.
Lee joined in 1827 Robert William Elliston in his final occupancy of the Surrey Theatre. At the Surrey, under different managers, he remained for seven years, playing Harlequin in the Christmas pantomimes, which he wrote after Elliston's departure. For Yates and Mathews at the Adelphi Theatre he is said to have written in 1834 the pantomime Oranges and Lemons, in which in the course of one week he was seen as clown, Harlequin, and Pantaloon. In 1836 he managed Sadler's Wells Theatre.
On the death in 1836 of John Richardson, the proprietor of "Richardson's Show", Lee, with John Johnson of the Surrey Theatre, bought his business, which they conducted with success. In June 1838 he organized a fair in Hyde Park to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Victoria. Its great success made him known to the general public.
In connection with John Johnson, Lee managed the Marylebone, the Pavilion, the Standard, and finally the City of London Theatre, the direction of which they retained for fifteen years. After Johnson's death in 1864 Lee remained in management until 1867, when he retired, and afterwards confined his attention to miscellaneous entertainments at the Crystal Palace or elsewhere.
In 1866 he prepared an autobiography, which, like his other works, remained in manuscript. He wrote over two hundred pantomimes and plays, mostly for the East End theatres which he managed. The dramas consisted principally, if not entirely, of adaptations. Lee died at his home in Dalston, London, on 2 January 1872, and was buried in Abney Park Cemetery.

## Family

Lee married in 1838 Amelia Griffiths, and they had eight children; the eldest, Nelson J. Lee (1842–1923) was a writer of melodramas.
# Skyborry

Skyborry is the name given to two hamlets, which lie in close proximity, between Knighton and Llanfair Waterdine in Shropshire, England.
The two hamlets are:
* Skyborry Green
* Nether Skyborry
There is also a farm called simply "Skyborry" which lies between the two hamlets, but closer to Skyborry Green. Nether Skyborry is sometimes referred to as "Lower Skyborry" (it is situated further downstream of the River Teme).
The name "Skyborry" is an anglicisation of the Welsh for barn – ysgubor.
Alfred Ormond Edwards, the English businessman who while in Italy founded football club A.C. Milan, was born in Skyborry in 1850.
# Moliço

Moliço is the Portuguese word for the submerged aquatic vegetation collected for use in agriculture. This word was derived from the Latin mollis, used for expressing the quality soft.

## Meaning

The name moliço is generally used for vascular plants which grow in saline water, called in English seagrasses, but it can also be applied to the macro algae growing together with the seagrasses. Another type of macro algae, including the brown algae of the Sargassus genus is named sargaço. It is collected from the surf zone in the northern Portuguese beaches, and is also used in the agriculture.

## Use

Moliço was particularly important in the coastal lagoon of Ria de Aveiro, on the northern Portuguese coast. There it was collected in large quantity by raking from typical sailing boats called moliceiro. The most abundant plant was the eelgrass, including Zostera marina, Zostera angustifolia and Zostera noltei and some other salt tolerant aquatic plants like Ruppia and Potamogeton.
In the 19th and 20th centuries the collection of moliço had an important role in removing plant nutrients from the Ria de Aveiro helping to stabilize this eutrophic lagoon.
The moliceiro boat is long, pinewood built, belonging to the Mediterranean family of small boats which in Portuguese have the generic name bateira. One notable aspect of these boats is their ornamental paintings following strict rules of popular origin.
# Ahavat Olam

Ahavat Olam (Hebrew: אהבת עולם, Eternal love) is the second prayer that is recited during Maariv. It is the parallel blessing to Ahava Rabbah that is recited during Shacharit, and likewise, is an expression to God for the gift of the Torah.
In the Ashkenazic rite, Ahava Rabbah is recited in the morning and Ahavat Olam is recited in the evening as a compromise. Sephardim recite Ahavat Olam at both Shacharit and Maariv. The debate over this recitation occurred between the Geonim. Amram Gaon ruled according to the current Ashkenazi custom, whereas later geonim - Saadia Gaon, Sherira Gaon, and Hai Gaon - called for reciting Ahavat Olam at both prayers.

## Theme

The theme of Ahavat Olam is that God provides love in good times and in bad. Nighttime, when there is darkness, is a time associated with danger. Nevertheless, God provides protection at night, and the sun always rises in the morning.
Ahavat Olam is also seen as the blessing over the mitzvah of the recitation of the Shema.

## Alternative version for Sabbath

In the Siddur of Rav Saadya Gaon, there is an alternative version of this blessing for the Sabbath. For an unknown reason, in the Italian nusach, the special texts from the Siddur of Rav Saadya Gaon were adopted for the other blessings but not for this one.
# Uma no Naishi

Uma no Naishi (馬内侍, 949–1011) was a Japanese waka poet and noble from the middle Heian period. She is enumerated as one of the Thirty-Six Female Immortals of Poetry alongside famous authors, poets, and contemporaries Sei Shōnagon and Murasaki Shikibu.
Naishi, as a contemporary and follower of Shōnagon, was a lady of the same court in Heian period Japan, and bettered her knowledge of waka poetry through her connection to Shōnagon, who was famously known for her waka poetry as well as her novel of courtly observations, The Pillow Book (枕草子, makura no sōshi). Shōnagon was a notorious rival of fellow Immortal of Poetry, Murasaki Shikibu, author of The Tale of Genji.
Her poems are included in the Japanese imperial poetry anthology Shūi Wakashū. She also has a personal collection entitled Uma no Naishi-shū (馬内侍集).
At some point in her life, she had a love affair with Major Captain of the Left Asamitsu, writing a poem for him. Of the waka poems she wrote, only three have survived into modernity. Near the end of her life, Naishi took Buddhist vows and withdrew to a temple to serve as a monk.

## Writing

いかなれば知らぬにおふるうき蓴苦しや心人知れずのみ :
| ikanareba siranu ni oFuru uki nunaFa kurusi ya kokoro Fito sirezu nomi | Why is that All unnoticed grows A floating water shield? How pained is a heart That no one knows at all... |
うつろふは下葉ばかりと見しほどにやがても秋になりにけるかな :
| utsuroFu Fa sitaba bakari to misi Fodo ni yagate mo aki ni narinikeru kana | Change has touched The under-leaves alone – When I saw that At last, our autumn Had arrived! |
ちはやぶるかものやしろの神もきけ君わすれずはわれもわすれじ :
| tiFayaburu kamo no yasiro no kami mo kike kimi wasurezu Fa ware mo wasurezi | Puissant Kamo Shrine's Deity, hear me! If my love forsakes me not, Then never will I forsake him! |
This poem was written in response to a confession of love by Asamitsu, Major Captain of the Left.
# Walk the Same Line

"Walk The Same Line" is a song recorded by the German eurodance band Culture Beat. It was released in October 1996 as the fourth and final single from their third studio album Inside Out and it was released in 1996. "Walk The Same Line" is also the final release from the Tania Evans and Jay Supreme line up. A CD Maxi Single containing remixes of "Walk The Same Line" was also released, under the name "Walk The Same Line Remix".
The single reached its best chart positions as number 13 in Finland and number 14 in Belgium.

## Music video

The music video for "Walk the Same Line" was directed by Martin Weisz.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 38 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 14 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 13 |
| Germany (Media Control Charts) | 64 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Single Tip) | 10 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 40 |
# Postcards from Ireland

Postcards from Ireland is the fourteenth studio album released by the group Celtic Woman.

## Background

On 20 April 2021, Celtic Woman announced the Postcards from Ireland tour, with Cork-born singer Muirgen O'Mahony replacing former member Mairéad Carlin who left the group in January 2021 to pursue solo projects.
On 10 September, "The Dawning of the Day" was released as the first single from the album, accompanied by a lyric video. On 8 October, "Mise Éire" was released as the second single from the album, also with a lyric video. The album was released on 29 October, and an accompanying music video for "Wild Mountain Thyme" was released on the same day.
Postcards from Ireland features vocalists Chloë Agnew, O'Mahony, Megan Walsh and instrumentalist Tara McNeill. British folk group the Longest Johns make a guest appearance on the track "Beeswing", while former member Susan McFadden returned to the group as a guest performer on the track "May it Be".

## Track listing

Note: All songs arranged, orchestrated and produced by Daragh O'Toole.

## PBS special and DVD release background

A television special of the same title was broadcast on PBS stations across the United States and Canada in November 2021. Directed by Irish filmmaker Donal Moloney and produced by Windmill Lane Pictures, the special consists of a subset of sixteen music videos filmed in different locations across the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland in mid-2021.
A gift set containing a CD, DVD and a set of postcards was made available for donations made through local stations to support airings of the special. The DVD was later made available through the official PBS website, and was released generally on 21 January 2022.

### DVD track listing
## Personnel

Per the liner notes:

### Celtic Woman

* Chloë Agnew - vocals
* Susan McFadden - vocals
* Tara McNeill - fiddle, harp
* Megan Walsh - vocals
* Muirgen O'Mahony - vocals

### Band

* Daragh O'Toole - piano, keyboards
* Kieran Leonard - drums, bodhrán drum, percussion
* Caitríona Frost - percussion
* Darragh Murphy - whistles, uilleann pipes
* John Hunt - bagpipes
* Anthony Byrne - bagpipes
* Johnny Boyle - drums, percussion
* Brian Murphy - guitar, mandolin, banjo

### The Orchestra of Ireland

* Jonathan Ford - orchestra contractor
* Daragh O'Toole - orchestra leader
* David Brophy - music director, conductor

### Celtic Voices Choir

* Paul McGough - choral contractor

### Production

* Daragh O'Toole - producer, recording arranger
* Michael Manning - studio engineer
* Simon Gibson - mastering engineer
* Ger McDonnell - studio mixing
The Longest Johns appear courtesy of Decca Records

## Charts

Chart performance for Postcards from Ireland :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 56 |
# Hallignicourt

Hallignicourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Ivar Orgland

Carl Ivar Orgland (13 October 1921 – 16 June 1994) was a Norwegian philologist, lexicographer, translator and poet. He is especially known for his work with Icelandic culture, and language and literature.

## Academic career

He was born in Oslo, finished his secondary education in 1939, and graduated with a Cand.mag. degree in 1946 and a Cand.philol. degree in 1949. From 1950 onwards, he worked at the University of Iceland as a research fellow until 1952 and then lecturer in the Norwegian language. He left the University of Iceland in 1960, and after two years as a high school teacher in Notodden, he became a lecturer in Norwegian at Lund University from 1962 to 1969. In 1969, he also received a Dr.philos.degree. The doctorate, on the subject of Stefán frá Hvítadal, was taken at the University of Iceland, and Orgland was the first foreigner to do so. From 1969 to 1973 he was a lecturer at the Oslo Teachers' College, and from 1973 to 1979 he was a lecturer in the Icelandic language at the University of Oslo.

## Writings

He became known for translating Nordic works to Nynorsk, especially Icelandic—both medieval and modern—but also from the more obscure Faroese language and Modern Gutnish. Anthologies include Islandske dikt frå Solarljod til opplysningstid, Islandske gullalderdikt and Islandske dikt frå vårt hundreår. For his body of work he won the Bastian Prize, awarded by the Norwegian Association of Literary Translators, in 1986. He also issued several original works of poetry, having debuted in 1950 with the work Lilje og sverd ('Lily and Sword'). He has also written Norwegian-Icelandic dictionaries. During his younger days, he was also a tenor singer.
He was decorated with the Commander Cross of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon. He lived in Asker for the later part of his life, and died in 1994.
# Mehrdasht

Mehrdasht (Persian: مهردشت) is a city in, and the capital of, Bahman District of Abarkuh County, Yazd province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Mehrabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 7,201 in 1,756 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,390 people in 1,994 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,097 people in 2,338 households.
# Klánovice

Klánovice (German: Klanowitz) is a municipal district (městská část) and cadastral area (katastrální území) in Prague, Czechia. Originally a village (since 1878), later a municipality (since 1920), it became a district of Prague in 1974.
It is located at the eastern limit of the city and borders Prague 20 (Horní Počernice) in the northwest, Běchovice, in the west, Újezd nad Lesy in the southwest, and south and Prague-East District (municipality of Šestajovice) in the northeast.

## Transport

This city is served by the Praha-Klánovice railway station, on the way from Praha hlavní nádraží to Kolín.
# Daniel Tchuř

Daniel Tchuř (born 8 August 1976) is former Czech footballer.
Daniel is a product of FC Vítkovice. He did his military service in Znojmo before returning north to Ostrava again. SK Slavia Praha showed interest for him then so he moved there. Via FK Mladá Boleslav and Újpest FC he ended up with FC Baník Ostrava. In 2010, he moved to regional Second League side, MFK Karviná.
# Dragon Ball Z: For Kinect

Dragon Ball Z: For Kinect is a video game based on the anime series Dragon Ball Z for the Xbox 360's Kinect. Published by Namco Bandai Games under the Bandai label and developed by Spike Chunsoft, the game was released in October 2012. It is one of the few Dragon Ball games that never saw a release in Japan, although it still features a Japanese speech track available for international players.

## Overview

Dragon Ball Z: For Kinect is a first-person fighting game similar to the arcade game Dragon Ball Z: V.R.V.S. with graphics similar to Dragon Ball Z: Ultimate Tenkaichi, with the later game serving as the basis.
The game has over 50 characters, including one character exclusive to the game: Super Saiyan Bardock, and over 100 moves to perform. There are over 20 special cards with QR codes that can be scanned via the Kinect for additional content (characters and power ups). Those QR cards are offered as preorder incentives, promotions, or in the press. Cardboard Super Saiyan Goku hair has been included in each copy of the game which players can wear, with the back of the hair printed with QR codes.

## Modes
### Story Mode

The Story Mode allows the player to follow the sagas of Dragon Ball Z from a first-person perspective for the first time on a console. It covers the main battles of the Saiyan Saga (including the battle against Great Ape Vegeta), Frieza Saga, Cell Saga, and Majin Buu Saga.

## Gameplay

During battles, the player retains control only over limited movement and dodging technique. Returned by "spectacular camera movements in an anime style", the fighting system requires the player to carry their body with every movement and every shot so that the character executes them on the screen. It results in a true fusion of "breathtaking cinematic and immerse gameplay".

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 49/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Magazine | 4/10 |
| Destructoid | 4.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | |
| GameSpot | |
| GamesRadar+ | 4.5/10 |
The game received mostly negative reviews from critics. It has a score of 49% on Metacritic. GameSpot gave the game at a 4.5 out of 10, criticizing the highly repetitive battles, poor story mode, and erratic motion sensing.