OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avalanche (Migos song)

"Avalanche" is a song by American hip hop group Migos, released on June 10, 2021 as a promotional single from their fourth studio album Culture III, which was released a day later. It was produced by DJ Durel and Quavo.

## Background

Migos premiered the song on June 10, 2021 with a performance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, in which they were dressed in matching black suits, sunglasses and fedoras and backed by a faux live band. The inspiration for the song was the streamer Kai Cenat's song "Bustdown Rollie Avalanche," which was released a year later.

## Composition

The song is built around a sample of The Temptations' cover of "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone". 808s form the instrumental as well. The song has no chorus; each member of the Migos raps a long verse, centering on their success and extravagant lifestyles. Quavo begins the song rapping about his childhood. Offset and Takeoff perform the next two verses respectively. The latter takes aim at rappers that copy Migos' rhyme pattern.

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews. Mitch Findlay of HotNewHipHop called it "a smooth drop that once again finds all three members spitting solid verses with little time for catchy hooks", also writing, "It's especially welcome to see Quavo leading by example, coming through with another strong performance after 'Straightenin.' Should he be rapping at this caliber throughout the entirety of Culture 3, fans should be in for an enjoyable ride." Eddie Fu of Consequence called it "a reminder of the Atlanta trio’s lyrical dexterity". Bobby Carter of NPR regarded the song to be "the perfect statement piece to open part three of the Culture trilogy". Entertainment Weekly's Danny Schwartz described it as "a delightful and unexpected risk that echoes 'Stir Fry'". GQ's Caleb Catlin wrote, "It's meant to create dramatic tension for the rest of the album, and the sample of 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone' is a little on the nose, especially when Quavo name drops it at the start of his verse. But cheesiness never hurt anyone if it's endearing. 'Avalanche' is an opening montage of sorts, showcasing Migos' greatest skills, and it makes you want to hear what else they have up their sleeve."
Jay-Z congratulated Quavo for the song and Culture III in a text message conversation.

## Music video

The music video was released alongside the song. It opens with Migos arriving in a vintage Rolls-Royce at a recording studio, where they perform the song in the same manner as their Jimmy Fallon performance. Meanwhile, a fictional interview takes place throughout the video. During each of their verses, Quavo, Offset and Takeoff talk about Culture III.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Avalanche" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 50 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 90 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 27 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Croft (linguist)

William Croft (born November 13, 1956) is an American professor of linguistics at the University of New Mexico, United States. From 1994 to 2005 he was successively research fellow, lecturer, reader and professor in Linguistics at the University of Manchester, UK.
He is the inventor of and advocate for radical construction grammar, which among other things uses box-diagrams to compare and contrast the grammatical features of different natural languages.
William Croft is a member of Save the Redwoods League's Board of Councillors.

## Partial bibliography

* —— (1991). Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations: The Cognitive Organization of Information. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-12090-4.
* —— (2001). Explaining language change: an evolutionary approach. Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-35677-1.
* —— (2001). Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic theory in typological perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829954-7.
* —— (2003). Typology and Universals. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00499-2.
** —— (1990). Typology and Universals. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36583-3.
* ——; Cruse, D. A. (2004). Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. ISBN 978-0-521-66770-8.
* —— (2012). Verbs: aspect and causal structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924858-2.
# Richard Strand

Richard F. Strand is a linguist and anthropological researcher who is best known for his research into Nuristani languages and other little-known languages of Afghanistan and neighboring areas of Pakistan.
He was trained at Cornell University. He has published material on the linguistics and ethnography of Nuristan and neighboring regions, collected and analyzed since 1967. Funding for his field research in Nuristan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan was provided in part by the following institutions: the Fulbright Foundation (1991–92), the Smithsonian Institution (1980, 1984–85), The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (1972), Brown University (1971), Cornell University (1966–69, 1970), and Teachers College, Columbia University (1967–69).
# Võru Folklore Festival

Võru Folklore Festival (Estonian: Võru folkloorifestival) is an international festival which is focused on folklore-related activities and takes place annually in Võru, Estonia. This festival is the oldest and biggest annual folk festival in Estonia.
The first festival took place in 1995.
Every year, about 10,000 people visit the festival.
The festival belongs to the calendar of International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts.
# Obraztsov

Obraztsov (masculine, Russian: Образцов) or Obraztsova (feminine, Russian: Образцовa) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elena Obraztsova (1939–2015), Russian operatic mezzo-soprano
* Evgenia Obraztsova (also spelled Yevgenia Obraztsova) (born 1984), Russian prima ballerina
* Sergey Obraztsov (1901–1992), Russian Soviet puppeteer
* Vladimir Obraztsov (born 1940), Soviet sprint canoeist
# Zahir Al Ghafri

Zahir al-Ghafri (Arabic: زاهر الغافري; 1956 – 21 September 2024) was an Omani poet and writer. Al-Ghafri was affiliated with the University of Mohammed V, Rabat, department of philosophy and published 12 collections of poetry. Some of his work has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, and other languages. In 2008, he was awarded the Kika Poetry Prize for his poem "Stranger Between Two Rivers".

## Career

Al-Ghafri was a national poet, Omani Al-Manbit. Some of his work has been translated into Spanish, English, German, Swedish, Persian, Hindi, and Chinese. Some of his works include "Ignorant Poetry", "Pleasure and Benefit", and "Classical Poetry". He first traveled to Baghdad in 1968. In his travels, Al-Ghafri developed a worldly poetic style anchored by a consistent nostalgia for Oman. Al-Ghafri was the head of the Omani magazine Al-Burwaz, which is concerned with the visual arts. He is also reported to have had interests in vanguard cinema and the plastic arts.

## Death

Al Ghafri died on 21 September 2024, at the age of 68.

## Poetry

* (1983), White Shades: Paris
* (1991), silence comes to recognition: Cologne
* (1993), Isolation from Night: Muscat
* (2000), flowers in a well: Camel Publications House, Cologne
* (2006), Shades of Water Color: Range Printing, Publishing and Distribution House
* (2008), whenever an angel appears in the castle: Arab Proliferation Foundation
* (2013), five groups: Nineveh Study, Publishing and Distribution House
* (2017), One Life and Many Stairs: Publication and distribution endeavor
* (2018), in every well land you dream of the garden: Oman Press, Publishing and Distribution Foundation
* (2020), bedroom: Pilot Publishing Circuit

## Awards

Al Ghafri won the Kika Poetry Prize for his poem "Stranger Between Two Rivers" in 2008.
# There Are No Saints

There Are No Saints is a 2022 Mexican-American action thriller film directed by Alfonso Pineda Ulloa, written by Paul Schrader, and starring José María Yazpik, Paz Vega, Ron Perlman and Tim Roth.

## Premise

The Jesuit, a former gang enforcer who has been wrongly imprisoned, seeks revenge after his ex-wife is murdered by her vicious new husband, who kidnaps his son and takes him to Mexico. Joined by a stripper named Inez, he embarks on a quest to get his son back and avenge his fallen life.

## Cast

* José María Yazpik as Neto Niente
* Ron Perlman as Sans
* Shannyn Sossamon as Inez
* Paz Vega as Nadia
* Tim Roth as Carl Abrahams
* Keidrich Sellati as Julio Niente
* Neal McDonough as Vincent
* Tommy Flanagan as Jet Rink

## Production

The project, originally titled The Jesuit, was first announced in 2010 with Paul Schrader also directing. Willem Dafoe, Michelle Rodriguez, Paz Vega and Manolo Cardona were set to star. In 2012, Alfonso Pineda Ulloa replaced Schrader as a director and some actors were replaced. The film has been completed since 2014.

## Release

The film was released in theaters and on VOD on May 27, 2022.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 26% of 27 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 3.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "There Are No Saints, and the number of reasons to watch this shoddy, mean-spirited action thriller is also perilously close to zero." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 30 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.
Mark Hanson of Slant Magazine awarded the film two and a half stars out of four and wrote, "At its best, Alfonso Pineda Ulloa's film gleefully embodies the grungy spirit of classic exploitation cinema."
Julian Roman of MovieWeb gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Famed screenwriter Paul Schrader goes ultra gritty in a bloody actioner that savages the innocent. [...] The narrative suffers from generic action tropes; but gets a pass for its brutal characters and willingness to defy convention."
Josh Bell of Comic Book Resources gave the film a negative review and wrote that it's "full of the hallmarks of a movie that's been extensively retooled in post-production..."
# Waǵay

Wáǵay (Pashto: وږی), is the name of the sixth month of the Afghan calendar. It occurs in the late summer season (from August 22/23 to September 21/22) and contains 31 days.
Wáǵay corresponds with the tropical Zodiac sign Virgo. Wáǵay literally means "virgin" in Pashto.

## Observances

* Independence Day of Ukraine - 2 Waǵay
* Independence Day (Malaysia) - 9 Waǵay
* Victory over Japan Day - 11 Waǵay
* Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan) - 18 Wagay
* Mexican Independence Day and Malaysia Day - 25 Waǵay
* United States Air Force Day and Chilean Independence Day - 27-28 Waǵay
* Chilean Army Day - 28-29 Waǵay
# Alireza Nikmehr

Alireza Nikmehr (Persian: علیرضا نیک‌مهر, born 1972 in Tabriz — died 2003 in Tabriz) was an Iranian footballer who played for Tractor S.C. as a goalkeeper.
# Dhani Waterfall

Dhani Waterfall also known as Dhani Noseri Waterfall is located in Nasirabad tehsil in Neelum Valley of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. It is situated at distance of 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Muzaffarabad District. It is the highest waterfall in Neelum Valley.
In July 2024, an accident took place near the waterfall's location when a tourist van plunged into a ravine leaving two tourists dead and four injured. All were transferred to Nasirabad Tehsil Hospital.
# Paul Winters (hurler)

Paul Winters (born 1994) is an Irish hurler who plays for Dublin Senior Championship club St. Brigid's. He is a former member of the Dublin senior hurling team, with whom he usually lined out as a forward.

## Career

A member of the St. Brigid's club in Castleknock, Winters first came to prominence on the inter-county scene during a two-year tenure with the Dublin minor team. A back-to-back All-Ireland runner-up in this grade, he later had a two-year stint with the Dublin under-21 team while also lining out with Maynooth University in the Fitzgibbon Cup. Winters joined the Dublin senior hurling team in 2014 and was a regular member of the team until 2019.

## Honours
### Dublin

* Walsh Cup: 2016
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 2011, 2012
# Chanva

The Chanva (Russian: Чаньва) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Yayva. It is 70 kilometres (43 mi) long. The area of its drainage basin is 733 square kilometres (283 sq mi). It begins at the confluence of rivers Tsenva and Rassokha, on the north slope of mountain range Bely Spoy. It is a mountain river with significant changes of elevation between source and mouth. It flows in a deep rocky valley. The mouth is downstream of the settlement Verh-Yayva. The most important of its tributaries, all small, are:
* Left: Kospash, Kostanok, Vetos, Stepanovka;
* Right: Anyusha, Berezovka.

## Sources

* Пермская область. Коми-Пермяцкий автономный округ: общегеогр. регион. атлас: сост. по состоянию на 1985-1997 гг.: масштаб 1:200000 : планы городов: Перми (1:50000), Кудымкара (1:20000) / ЦЭВКФ; ред. Ю. Кузнецов, Д. Трушин. 1-е изд. М.: ВТУ ГШ, 2000. 128 с.
* Ресурсы поверхностных вод СССР. Гидрологическая изученность. Т. 2: Средний Урал и Приуралье. Вып. 1: Кама / под ред. В. В. Николаенко. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1966. 324 с., С. 69
# Songbook (Gordon Lightfoot album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Songbook is a career retrospective album released by Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot on the Rhino label in 1999. The album contains 88 songs on four CDs covering Lightfoot's career, and includes 16 previously unreleased tracks. The only material not covered are the albums Harmony and Solo, which were released after Songbook.

## Track listing

All compositions by Gordon Lightfoot.

### Disc 1

* (Remember Me) I'm the One**
* It's Too Late, He Wins**
* For Lovin' Me
* Early Morning Rain
* The Way I Feel
* Steel Rail Blues
* A Message to the Wind*
* Song For a Winter's Night
* Canadian Railroad Trilogy
* Go-Go Round
* Crossroads
* You'll Still Be Needing Me*
* The Mountains And Maryann
* The Last Time I Saw Her
* Did She Mention My Name
* Pussywillows Cat-Tails
* Boss Man
* Something Very Special
* Bitter Green
* Affair on Eighth Avenue
* I'm Not Sayin'/Ribbon of Darkness
* Softly
* Mama Said*
* Station Master*

### Disc 2

* Sit Down Young Stranger
* If You Could Read My Mind
* Poor Little Allison
* The Pony Man
* Cobwebs And Dust
* Too Much to Lose*
* Summer Side of Life
* Cotton Jenny
* Ten Degrees And Getting Colder
* Nous Vivons Ensemble
* Same Old Loverman
* Heaven Don't Deserve Me*
* Don Quixote
* Alberta Bound
* Beautiful
* Ode to Big Blue
* Stone Cold Sober*
* Old Dan's Records
* That Same Old Obsession
* Lazy Morning
* Hi'way Songs
* Can't Depend on Love

### Disc 3

* Sundown
* Carefree Highway
* Seven Island Suite
* Borderstone*
* Cold on the Shoulder
* Now and Then
* Rainy Day People
* Fine as Fine Can Be
* All the Lovely Ladies
* Summertime Dream
* The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
* Never Too Close
* Betty Called Me In*
* Endless Wire
* The Circle is Small
* Sea of Tranquility
* Make Way For the Lady
* Dream Street Rose
* Ghosts of Cape Horn
* Keepin' On Yearnin'*
* Canary Yellow Canoe*

### Disc 4

* Shadows
* She's Not the Same
* 14 Karat Gold
* Baby Step Back
* In My Fashion
* Never Say Trust Me*
* Why Should I Feel Blue*
* Someone to Believe In
* Romance
* Broken Dreams
* Always on the Bright Side*
* Forgive Me Lord*
* Lifeline*
* East of Midnight
* Morning Glory
* A Lesson In Love
* A Passing Ship
* Waiting For You
* Drink Yer Glasses Empty
* I'll Prove My Love
* A Painter Passing Through
*Indicates previously unreleased track. **Indicates a track that was previously only available on a 45 RPM vinyl single.
# ZC4H2-Associated Rare Disorders

ZC4H2 (Zinc finger Cys$_4$His$_2$-type) is a protein-coding gene located on the X-chromosome. This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the so-called zinc finger domain-containing protein family. There is currently very limited understanding about the ZC4H2 gene and its protein function.
Pathogenic variants of ZC4H2 which are associated with a clinical phenotype are referred to as "ZC4H2-Associated Rare Disorders".
The limited research published to date indicates that ZC4H2 is expressed at various developmental stages and is subject to X-inactivation in females. There are a few families and singletons (males and females) with pathogenic variants of ZC4H2 described in the medical literature. In the families the variants can be transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait, which means that the disorder is fully expressed predominantly in males, while their carrier female siblings are unaffected or much less severely affected. In contrast to these females, heterozygous de novo variants in ZC4H2 in singleton females can result in a specific phenotype.
The pathogenic variants of ZC4H2 may result in impairment of the central and peripheral nervous system through the impairment of neurologic development or synaptic plasticity. Studies in zebrafish showed that the homologue of human ZC4H2 is associated with the generation of a specific subset of central nervous system interneurons.
Besides the cases described in the current literature, an additional 46 diagnosed cases of males and females with ZC4H2 deficiency are known worldwide, constituting this an ultra-rare orphan disorder.

## Phenotypes

There is no clear prediction of the phenotypic expression but it is known that the disorder can be fully expressed in males, while the clinical presentation in singleton females who have a de novo variant can be very variable.
Patients with this condition can have several disabilities and health concerns, including a large array of neuromuscular and neurological manifestations. These can include:
* Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC)
* Muscular atrophy of pelvis and lower extremities
* Trunk hypotonia and decreased trunk stability
* Dysphagia
* Respiratory distress
* Joint dislocations of mainly hips
* Elevated muscular tone in lower extremities
* Spasticity
* Dystonia
* Autonomic storms
* Camptodactyly
* Apraxia of speech
* Oculomotor apraxia
* Cortical visual impairment
* Epilepsy
* Global developmental delay
To date, there is no cure or effective treatment for this condition, but a correlation has been observed between early therapeutic interventions and more favorable outcomes. The current approach consists of supportive therapies and medical interventions, including surgery to alleviate specific malformations.
# Aleksandr Mozin

Aleksandr Mozin (Russian: Александр Мозин; born 9 June 1961) is a retired Russian speed skater who won the silver all-round medal at the European championships in 1986. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the 10,000 m event and finished in 18th place.
Personal bests
* 500 m – 39.49 (1984)
* 1000 m – 1:20.92 (1985)
* 1500 m – 1:56.8 (1985)
* 5000 m – 6:55.54 (1981)
* 10000 m – 14:28.91 (1988)
# Marea Gazzard

Marea Gazzard AM (2 June 1928 – 28 October 2013) was an Australian sculptor and ceramicist.

## Life and work

Born Marea Medis in Sydney, Australia, Gazzard studied ceramics at the East Sydney Technical College, now the National Art School, from 1953 to 1955. After travelling to Europe, Gazzard enrolled at the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London where she studied from 1955 to 1959. During this period she became close to ceramicists Lucie Rie and Hans Coper. Returning to Sydney, Gazzard studied sculpture at the National Art School, with Lyndon Dadswell. In 1960, she opened a studio in Paddington, New South Wales, and in 1963 staged her first solo exhibition.
Gazzard had a significant exhibiting career, with some notable highlights. In 1973, Gazzard was invited to exhibit at the National Gallery of Victoria in the landmark exhibition 'Clay and Fibre' with Mona Hessing. In 1994, a survey of Gazzard's work was staged at the S. H. Ervin Gallery, Sydney, accompanied by the launch of a monograph by Christine France.
Major public commissions include 'Mingarri: The Little Olgas", which was installed in the Executive Court of Parliament House, Canberra in 1988. In addition, 'Bindu' (2004) was commissioned by the Athens Olympic Art Program for the Olympic Games in Greece.
Gazzard's work features in several museum collections, including the National Gallery of Victoria, National Gallery of Australia, Newcastle Art Gallery. Her portrait by Judy Cassab is in the National Portrait Gallery, Australia.
In addition to her career as an artist, Gazzard was pivotal in the international Arts and Crafts movement, and, amongst other public positions, in 1980 she became the first elected president of the World Crafts Council.
# Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Basketball Cup

The Yugoslav Basketball Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije u košarci / Куп Југославије у кошарци) was the men's national basketball cup of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between its inauguration in 1992 and 2002. It succeeded the Yugoslav Basketball Cup held 1959–1992 in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia before its breakup. In 2002, FR Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro while the cup got renamed to the Radivoj Korać Cup.

## Title holders

* 1992–93 OKK Beograd
* 1993–94 Partizan
* 1994–95 Partizan
* 1995–96 Budućnost
* 1996–97 FMP
* 1997–98 Budućnost
* 1998–99 Partizan
* 1999–00 Partizan
* 2000–01 Budućnost
* 2001–02 Partizan ICN

## The finals

| Season | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Location | Winning Coach |
| 1992–93 | OKK Beograd | 104–91 | Partizan | SPC Pinki | Sremska Mitrovica | Rajko Žižić |
| 1993–94 | Partizan | 104–102 | Crvena zvezda | SPC Vojvodina | Novi Sad | Željko Lukajić |
| 1994–95 | Partizan | 84–81 | Spartak Subotica | Hala Borca kraj Morave | Čačak | Borislav Džaković |
| 1995–96 | Budućnost | 126–115 | Partizan | Nikšić Sports Center | Nikšić | Živko Brajović |
| 1996–97 | FMP Železnik | 105–92 | Partizan | Čair Sports Center | Niš | Momir Milatović |
| 1997–98 | Budućnost | 78–71 | Beobanka | Nikšić Sports Center | Nikšić | Goran Bojanić |
| 1998–99 | Partizan | 80–62 | FMP | Pionir Hall | Belgrade | Vladislav Lučić |
| 1999–00 | Partizan | 79–66 | Zdravlje | SRC Dubočica | Leskovac | Nenad Trajković |
| 2000–01 | Budućnost | 87–72 | Partizan | Millennium Centar | Vršac | Bogdan Tanjević (2) |
| 2001–02 | Partizan ICN | 88–81 | Budućnost | Morača Sports Center | Podgorica | Duško Vujošević (2) |

## Performance by club

| Rank | Club | Titles | Runner-up | Winning Years |
| 1 | Partizan | 5 | 4 | 1993–94, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–02 |
| 2 | Budućnost | 3 | 1 | 1995–96, 1997–98, 2000–01 |
| 3 | FMP | 1 | 1 | 1996–97 |
| 4 | OKK Beograd | 1 | 0 | 1992–93 |
| 5 | Crvena zvezda | 0 | 1 | |
| 6 | Spartak | 0 | 1 | |
| 7 | Beobanka | 0 | 1 | |
| 8 | Zdravlje | 0 | 1 | |
# Revolutionary Organization of the Tudeh Party

The Revolutionary Organization of the Tudeh Party of Iran (ROTPI; Persian: سازمان انقلابی حزب تودهٔ ایران, romanized: sāzmān-e enqelābī-e Ḥezb-e tūda-ye Īrān) was a Maoist group that split from the Tudeh Youth Organization in 1966, following the Sino-Soviet split.

## History

The ROTPI's history is traced back to February 1964, when a group of young members of the Tudeh Party of Iran became dissatisfied with the party's leadership over siding with the Soviet Union during the Sino-Soviet split. The group maintained that Tudeh was reformist (in contrast to being revolutionary) and claimed that it wanted to revive the defunct Communist Party of Persia. The base of its core membership was abroad, made up of students studying in Western Europe.
# Salman Kandi

Salman Kandi (Persian: سلمان كندي) may refer to:
* Salman Kandi, Meshgin Shahr
* Salman Kandi, Parsabad, Ardabil Province
* Salman Kandi, East Azerbaijan
* Salman Kandi, Zanjan