OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robertson Barracks

Robertson Barracks is a major Australian Army base located in Holtze, an outer suburb of Darwin, Northern Territory, around 15 km (9.3 mi) east of the Darwin city centre.

## History

Robertson Barracks was built between 1989 and 2001.
The barracks was named after Lieutenant General Sir Horace Robertson, commander of the 1st Armoured Division and 6th Division during the Second World War, and later Commander in Chief British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan.
The "Atomic Tank" was a Centurion tank which was placed 500 m (1,600 ft) from ground zero of a 10Kt atomic bomb test at Woomera in 1953. It was damaged but still driveable, was repaired and served in Vietnam, before being used as a "gate guardian" at Robertson Barracks.
In 2021, prime minister Scott Morrison visited Robertson Barracks, where he announced expenditure of A$747 million to upgrade the Robertson Barracks Close Training Area, Kangaroo Flats Training Area, Mount Bundey Training Area and Bradshaw Field Training Area. This was part of a total of A$8 billion allocated for spending on defence installations in the Northern Territory.

## Description

Robertson Barracks is a major Australian Army base in Holtze, a suburb of Darwin in the Municipality of Litchfield, about 15 km (9.3 mi) east of the Darwin city centre.
Robertson Barracks are home to the 1st Brigade and the 1st Aviation Regiment. It has a helicopter airfield, similar to Holsworthy Barracks.

## Units

The units currently located on Robertson Barracks are:

### 1 Brigade units

* 1st Armoured Regiment
* 1st Combat Service Support Battalion
* 1st Combat Signals Regiment
* 1st Combat Engineer Regiment
* 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
* 8th/12th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery

### External units

* 1st Aviation Regiment
* B Coy, 1st Military Police Battalion
* Joint Movements Control Office – Darwin
* Joint Logistics Unit (North)
* 1st Close Health Battalion (Headquarters)
** 8th Close Health Company

## US Marines

In 2011 as part of the Obama administration's "pivot to Asia" it was announced that US Marines would be based in Darwin at the Robertson Barracks. In November 2011 it was announced that up to 2,500 US Marines would be based in Australia for training, starting from 200 to 250 in 2012, to 2500 over the following five years. The Marine groups were to stay for six months at a time.
Robertson Barracks is reported to be a future site of a United States Pacific Command, Marine Rotational Force-Darwin (MRF-D), and its current capacity of 4,500 troops will be upgraded in the near future. Currently, the size and the accessibility of key facilities in Darwin follows closely with other US deployment sites around the globe.
In 2016, 1,250 US Marines deployed to Robertson Barracks, along with four UH-1Y Venom helicopters.
Drawn-out negotiations over cost-sharing and other issues meant that the original number of 2,500 Marines per deployment would not be reached until at least 2020.
As of February 2024, it was reported that up to 2,500 Marines had been stationed at Darwin each year.
# El Saturn Records

El Saturn Records is an American record label founded in 1957 by Alton Abraham. Among the earliest African American-owned record labels, in the late 1950s and 1960s it was one of the most active artist-owned record labels in the United States. The best known releases by the label are albums by Sun Ra and his groups.
The label is allegedly owned by Ihnfinity Inc. where Anita A. Abraham, daughter of Artis Abraham, is the President.
# Onera Amelia Merritt-Hawkes

Onéra Amelia Merritt-Hawkes (15 February 1877 – 19 July 1951) was an American-English zoologist, eugenicist, traveller and writer. Born in New York City, she moved to England where she lived for most of her life. In 1935 she published an account of her travels in Persia (current day Iran) and the next year she wrote on her travels through Mexico. From 1940 she went by the name of Mary Weston in the books that she wrote.

## Life and work

Onéra Amelia Merritt was born Mary Weston in New York City to Charlotta and McDuff Stewart. The family moved to Jamaica in 1888 due to economic difficulties and at the age of thirteen she went to a boarding school in England. She received a BSc in zoology from University College London in 1903 (with the name recorded as Millie Merritt) and an MSc from the University of Birmingham. She worked briefly as a zoology instructor 1903–04 at Wellesley College. She married Birmingham dentist Richard John James Hawkes.
She travelled to Persia in 1933 from Bushehr to Basra through Shiraz, Yazd, Tehran and Isfahan which resulted in a book published in 1935, Persia: Romance and Reality. As a woman she was able to interact with women in Iranian society unlike most western male travel writers of the period. She went through a divorce before World War II and changed her name but she retained her married surname in some works. She wrote High Up in Mexico (1936) and in 1944 she wrote My Friend America under the name of Mary Weston.
Merritt-Hawkes worked on the anatomy of elasmobranchs after her MSc. She conducted experiments on silkworms Philosamia from 1917 to 1920. She also conducted studies on other insects. She was a member of the Eugenics Society, examined human genetic traits, collected pedigree charts, and wrote on the genealogies of notable people. She also had an interest in music, governance and global demographic growth.
At the World Congress for Sexual Reform and Sex Education at Copenhagen in July 1928 she called for better education on anatomy and physiology at school. In a 1937 letter, she wrote that the public lectures of J. B. S. Haldane had damaged the work of the Eugenics Society and their support for the Brock Report.
Her name change may have been due to her association with eugenics and the rise of the Nazi regime. She wrote an autobiography, One American Child (1935). She died at a Cheltenham nursing home and her death was recorded under the name of Merritt-Hawkes.
# Bertie Doran

Bertie Ribton White Doran (16 November 1878 — 22 February 1948) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Raised in Dublin, Doran was educated at The High School and played for local club Lansdowne.
Doran was capped eight times for Ireland as a centre between 1900 and 1902. He made three appearances with his brother Gerry as one of his three-quarter partners and had another brother Eddie who represented Ireland.
A practising solicitor, Doran served as president of Lansdowne and was a vice-president of the IRFU.
# Flagship Uberalles

Flagship Uberalles was a racehorse, a half brother to the 1994 and 1995 Queen Mother Champion Chase winner Viking Flagship, who raced between 1997 and 2005.
He started his racing career as a Flat horse in Ireland and was trained by Dermot Weld and made his race course debut in April 1997. He finished 5th on his 2 only starts for him, both in maiden flat races.
He then joined the yard of Patrick Flynn and was immediately sent hurdling, where he won his first 2 races before running creditably in Grade 1 company. He had one more start under the care of Flynn, before joining the yard of Paul Nicholls. He had 15 starts under Nicholls, where he reached the very top with victories in races such as the Arkle Challenge Trophy and Tingle Creek Chase among others. In his final start for Nicholls in April 2000, he was pulled up.
He then changed trainers again, and was sent to the yard Noel Chance, where he won the Tingle Creek Chase again on his first start for the trainer. He went on to have 3 more starts for Noel Chance, where he was unable to get his head in front again, before being sent to the yard of Philip Hobbs. On his first start under him in December 2001, he again won the Tingle Creek Chase. It was under the care of Philip Hobbs that he had the biggest success of his career as he won the race that had eluded him up till then, the Queen Mother Champion Chase. He had 14 starts under Hobbs in total and towards the end of his racing career, he was struggling, and ended his racing career in March 2005, finishing 18th in the Grand Annual Chase at the Cheltenham Festival.
Flagship Uberalles was retired at J P McManus's Martinston Stud in Ireland alongside Istabraq, Baracouda & First Gold until his death in 2020.
As well as having 5 different trainers, Flagship Uberalles also had 3 different owners, starting with A P Brady, then E Gutner & M Krysztofiak, before being bought by JP McManus.
# Mobon of Goguryeo

King Mobon (30–53, r. 48–53) was the fifth king of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

## Background and reign

According to the Samguk sagi, a 12th-century Korean history of the Three Kingdoms, Mobon was the eldest son of Goguryeo's third king Daemusin. Although Mobon was the crown prince at the time of Daemusin's death, because of Mobon's youth, Daemusin's younger brother Minjung ascended to the throne. Mobon became king upon Minjung's death. However, in the Samguk yusa, Mobon is described as Minjung's older brother.
The Samguk sagi notes that Mobon's character was fierce and stubborn, and he incurred the resentment of the common people. In 49, he attacked the Beiping, Yuyang, Shanggu, and Taiyuan commanderies of Han dynasty, several times, but later signed a treaty with Han.
He was killed by a court official named Duro, from Mobon. He was buried in Mobon-won.
He named his son Ik the crown prince, but upon Mobon's death, there was a power struggle for the throne. Some scholars believe that Mobon was the last of the Hae surname line that began with Goguryeo's second king Yuri, and the sixth king Taejo began the Go surname lineage (then retroactively attributing the Go surname to the founding monarch Jumong).

## Controversy surrounding later reign

Many of the main Korean sources, such as the Samguk sagi and Samguk yusa, state that King Mobon was a great king who thought for his people initially, but turned into a ruthless tyrant in the later part of his reign. However, in observing the events that are mentioned in the same Korean sources, such things as the opening of all food storages to relieve the people of their hunger and destitution and the expansion of territories are mentioned, which are not acts that are characteristic of a tyrant. With this in mind, some scholars suspect that the records and public image of King Mobon may have been an attempt by the supporters of Taejo of Goguryeo to justify their coup de'tat. These scholars further support the idea that the difference in last names in the early Goguryeo rulers is due to a shift in power among the Five Noble Families.
# Motukiekie Island

Motukiekie Island is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of Russell.
Motukiekie is a narrow island located northeast of Moturua, central among the southeastern group of large islands. The island features a prominent central ridge with several steep, short ridges extending outward. It has a few small, exposed bays but lacks deep, sheltered bays.

## Etymology

In Māori, 'motu' means island and 'kiekie' is the native vine Freycinetia banksii.
# Academy of Performing Arts, Sarajevo

The Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo (Bosnian: Akademija scenskih umjetnosti Sarajevo / Академија сценских умјетности Сарајево) is a faculty within the University of Sarajevo in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, dedicated to the performing arts.

## History

The Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo was officially opened in 1981 with the inaugural Department of Acting. This was followed by the opening of the Department of Directing in 1989, the Department of Dramaturgy in 1994 and the Department of Production in 2010.
An important segment of the academy's practice is its cooperation with the Open Stage "Obala", a prominent Sarajevo theater, where students present their works along with professional actors, directors and writers.
The need for the school arose because, according to data from the year 1981, Bosnia and Herzegovina theaters had around 180 employees of which only 24 had the appropriate academic qualifications. Therefore, it was decided to establish Academy for Performing Arts in Sarajevo which was open to students from Bosnia and Herzegovina and other republics of former Yugoslavia. Academy of Performing Arts officially started working on December 2, 1981.
In 2010, it was announced that the Sarajevo Canton and the Cantonal Development Institute would be funding the construction of a 10 million KM building and center for the Academy of Performing Arts, primarily because working conditions for students and faculty alike have been subpar for the past decade. Construction on the new 4,600 m$^2$ (49,514 sq ft) center began in mid-2010 in the Centar Municipality.

## Notable alumni

Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo alumni include Oscar, Berlin Film Festival, and Cannes Film Festival award winners. Some of the distinguished alumni and staff include:
* Senad Bašić
* Miraj Grbić
* Branko Đurić "Đuro"
* Benjamin Filipović
* Elmir Jukić
* Ademir Kenović
* Emir Kusturica, two-time Palme d'Or-winning director and screenwriter
* Zana Marjanović
* Snježana Martinović
* Helena Minić
* Haris Pašović
* Danis Tanović, Oscar, Golden Globe, Silver Bear-winning director and screenwriter
* Pjer Žalica
* Jasna Žalica
* Jasmila Žbanić, Golden Bear-winning screenwriter and director
* Emir Hadžihafizbegović, Venice Horizons Award-winning actor
* Milan Pavlović
* Aleksandar Seksan
* Moamer Kasumović
* Alban Ukaj
# Pappireddipatti

Pappireddipatti is a Town Panchayat of Dharmapuri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and also a revenue Taluk of Dharmapuri district.
Pappireddipatti is the business center for villages surrounding it and for the people living in villages of Shevaroy Hills.

## Geography

It is almost surrounded by hills in all directions; mainly Kalrayan Hills in the East and Shevaroy Hills in the west.
Vaniyar Dam, one of the big dams in Dharmapuri district is located at 5 km from Pappireddipatti, built in the foothills of Shevaroy Hills across the Vaniyar river a major tributary of Ponnaiyar River. The Dam has a capacity to hold 418 mcft water with a depth of 65 ft and connected to the lakes of Venkatasamuthram, Aalapuram, Onthiampatti, Thenkaraikottai and Parayapatti via channels. There is small park and officer's quarters available near the dam. The dam is scenic and people can reach Yercaud by a long walk through the Shrevarayan forest.
The dam receives water from its catchment area in Shevaroy Hills. Water will be flowing to the dam only during Monsoon season and remains dry if monsoon fails. During 29 November 2010, water level of the dam reached 64.29 ft against its full depth of 65 feet.

### Climate

Pappireddipatti has a Warm and Dry climate (Köppen), with monsoonal influences typical of India. The town's yearly rainfall average stands at 857 millimetres (33.7 in). A maximum rainfall of 1,640.9 millimetres (64.60 in) was recorded in the rainfall station situated at Chitteri during 1991. Pappireddipatti area is drained by Vaniyar river system by its tributaries like Kallar, Veppadi aaru and Krukkampatti aaru.

### Geology

Pappireddipatti area is covered by hard Crystalline rock. Ground water level ranges from 4.41 metres (14.5 ft) to 19.07 metres (62.6 ft) during winter and 2.94 metres (9.6 ft) to 9.47 metres (31.1 ft) during summer. Hydrological soil group 'D' with slow rate of infiltration covers more than half of this area.
Quartz is available at Peddampatti Village of Pappireddipatti.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, Pappireddipatti had a population of 19,369. Males and females constitute roughly 50:50 of the population. Pappireddipatti has a literacy rate of 73%, on par with the national average but lesser than the state literacy rate of 80.1%. Male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 67%. In Pappireddipatti, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Festival

While Kaanum Pongal, the fourth day of Pongal festival, people visit Vaniyar Dam to spend their time with family, relatives and friends.

## Transport

Pappireddipatti is well connected by roads to the nearby city Salem and district headquarters Dharmapuri. The nearest railway station is at Bommidi, 16.4 km from Pappireddipatti. The nearest airport is at Salem, 42 km.

## Picture Gallery

* Murugan Hill Temple
* Vaniyar Dam
* Vaniyar Dam
* Vaniyar Dam
* Vaniyar Dam
* Lord Vinayagar Temple
* Aerial View
* Mountains - East
* A Hill in North
* Ghat View - South
* Granite Factory, Salem Road
* Farm Land
# Evelyn Boucher

Evelyn May Boucher (15 March 1892 – 5 June 1991) was a British film actress who had a number of leading roles in silent films during the 1910s and 1920s appearing in films such as Tom Brown's Schooldays and The Man Who Bought London made at Catford Studios. She frequently worked with her husband the director Floyd Martin Thornton.
She was born at Steyning in West Sussex in 1892, the daughter of Edward James Boucher (1850–1933) and Susannah née Parris (1855–1933). In 1915 she married the American writer and director Floyd Martin Thornton at Steyning. They had two sons, both born in England: Edward E. Martin (1916–2010) and Paul Mulford Martin (1921–1994). In 1925 she, her husband and her sons left the UK for America, where they all remained for the rest of their lives.
She died in 1991 aged 99 at Costa Mesa in Orange County, California.

## Selected filmography

* The Faith of a Child (1915)
* Tom Brown's Schooldays (1916)
* The Man Who Bought London (1916)
* Diana and Destiny (1916)
* If Thou Wert Blind (1917)
* The Happy Warrior (1917)
* Love's Old Sweet Song (1917)
* The Man Who Forgot (1919)
* The Knave of Hearts (1919)
* The Warrior Strain (1919)
* The Power of Right (1919)
* The Flame (1920)
* My Lord Conceit (1921)
# Nelson Ponce Sánchez

Nelson Ponce Sanchez was born in 1975, in Alamar (Havana, Cuba). He is an illustrator and graphic designer, especially known for his Vampiros en La Habana (Vampires in Havana) poster, as well as his active participation in the Camaleón collective.

## History

Nelson Ponce is a native Habanero. His family moved in Nuevo Vedado when he was 14, and he now lives with his fiancée and her parents in Cayo Hueso (« Bone Key »), Centro Habana.
Nelson Ponce teaches drawing classes in the Casa de las Américas building, and is a professor at the ISDI (Instituto Superior de Diseño Industrial) - where he studied graphic arts when he was younger. Nelson Ponce also worked as a freelance for years.
Among his influences, he mentions Félix Beltran, one of the legends of Cuban poster design who was also a teacher at the ISDI. He also refers to American or Spaniards graphists such as Milton Glaser, David Carson, Javier Mariscal and Isidro Ferrer.
His illustrations have been featured in magazines and children’s books, and he has designed dozens of posters. But there is one in particular that made him famous : the one he created for the film Vampiros en La Habana. Its principle : the first and last letters of the film’s title form bloody fangs under a pair of sinister yellow eyes. This image, famous in Cuba’s design history, has been printed on t-shirts, baseball caps, and even on the capital’s walls.
The turning point in his career came in 2001, when he formed the Camaleón collective with his ancient ISDI students - Idania del Río González, David Alfonso Suárez, Darién Sánchez Castro, and Eduardo Sarmiento -. In 2003, the group did a mural in the student cafeteria of Havana University’s Communications wing, treating of the theme of « miscommunication » : a black-booted figure with a megaphone for a mouth transmits cryptic signals to another figure wearing earmuffs. This work took only one day to paint. Three years later, when the G café was remodeled – the Cuban literary hangout at the intersection of 23rd and G in Vedado -, they reiterated the experience : the group painted, in one day too - and without any brushes - another mural depicting cartoony notion of good and evil.

## Awards and recognition

2006 : Cuba's Prográfica prize for Best Young Designer. Design Award 2013.
# John Plankenhorn

John Plankenhorn aka Rob Plankenhorn (born August 20, 1954) is an American sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he competed in the C-2 1000 m event and in the C-1 500 m event.
# A Living Chronology

"A Living Chronology" (Russian: Живая хронология, romanized: Zhivaya khronologiya) is a short story by Anton Chekhov published originally in the No. 8, 23 February 1885, issue of Oskolki magazine, signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). It appeared in the 1886 collection Motley Stories (Пёстрые рассказы), and was later included by Chekhov into Volume 2 of his Collected Works, published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901.

## Synopsis

Having a quiet evening by the fire with his wife and a friend, the State Councilor Sharamykin complains about the recent quietness of their town's cultural life and remembers how stormy things had been here in the past, and how much his wife Anna Pavlovna enjoyed it. Each time, going back in his memories to another star's visit to this place, in order to recall the exact year, he has to consult her as to the age of one of their four children.
# Cristina Villanueva

Cristina Villanueva Ramos (born 24 February 1976) is a Spanish news and sports journalist who works for LaSexta. She began her career covering various sports such as swimming, motorcycle racing and basketball for the state broadcaster Televisión Española from 1997 to 2004 before doing general newscasting on La 2 Noticias until 2006. Villanueva began newscasting for LaSexta in 2006 and has presented other programmes on the channel.

## Biography

On 24 February 1976, Villanueva was born in Tiana, Province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. She spent her childhood watching television documentaries at home; her mother did sewing at home and her father was self-taught. In 1998, Villanueva graduated from the Autonomous University of Barcelona with a degree in journalism.
She began her broadcasting career working for the state broadcaster Televisión Española (RTVE) on the Teledeporte channel in 1997. Villanueva covered the 1997 FINA Swimming World Cup held in Barcelona, Tennis' Federation Cup as well as the ATP Tour, the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and Basketball's Copa del Rey de Baloncesto. Villanueva was also an on-track reporter and writing editor for the MotoGP World Championship, and also contributed to the Estadio-2 sports programme. She also read the news on the radio station Ràdio Premià de Mar. In 2004, she decided she wanted to do general newscasting, and moved to read the news on La 2 Noticias, replacing Beatriz Ariño [es].
In 2006, Villaneuva was signed to leave RTVE and joined the new LaSexta television channel, becoming part of its news broadcasting team alongside Helena Resano and Cristina Saavedra. She was part of the team of LaSexta broadcasters that covered the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany and the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan. Villanueva, Resano and Mamen Mendizábal co-presented the two-hour avant-garde journalistic magazine programme Sexto Sentido that lasted a single season from November 2006 to March 2007. She would conduct reports and interviews with her colleagues on the show. Villanueva co-presented the sports television progamme No me digas que no te gusta el fútbol with former basketball player Juan Manuel López Iturriaga for two seasons between April 2007 and May 2008. During mid-2011, she presented the weekday two-hour programme Verano Directo.
In 2013, she began writing the book Desplegando velas, which was published six years later. Villaneuva was inspired to author the book to eliminate the anguish she had been suffering in her life due to impostor syndrome.

## Personal life

She is married to the journalist Jorge García, with whom she has two children, Villaneuva is a feminist.

## Awards

She has been awarded the Larra Prize for Journalism from the Madrid Press Association and both the TP de Oro and the Premios Ondas accolades collectively for her teamwork.