OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philibert Vrau

Philibert Vrau (b. at Lille, 19 November 1829; d. there, 16 May 1905) was a French businessman, lay Roman Catholic activist, and Christian socialist.

## Life

His father was a manufacturer of sewing thread; his mother, Sophie Aubineau, was a Parisian. He attended the municipal college of Lille. His teacher, a pupil of Victor Cousin, inspired him with an enthusiasm for philosophy.
He gave up the practice of his Catholic religion for four years. During this time he was active in a purely philanthropic society for the aged poor. After his conversion in 1854 he turned this into a religious society.
Philibert then had to retrieve heavy financial losses of the family firm. With his brother-in-law, the physician Dr. Camille Féron-Vrau (1831–1908), he established religious and beneficial societies for the working people, planned model dwellings for them, and also organized a society of employers and employees. They insisted on the right of the labourer to a living wage.
Féron-Vrau was arrested in 1892 for allowing a religious element in the association of employers and employees of which he was president, and it was dissolved by law, but was soon revived under another name. Philibert Vrau was sentenced to a month's imprisonment and a fine for allowing some Sisters of Providence, in secular dress, to continue their superintendence of the women in his factory, a charge which they had begun in 1876.
Nocturnal adoration of the Blessed Sacrament was introduced into Lille by Philibert Vrau in 1857. He was largely instrumental in establishing Eucharistic Congresses; the first congress was held at Lille. His nephew, Paul Féron-Vrau, took over in 1900 the Assumptionist imprint "la Bonne Presse", for Catholic works.

## Veneration

Vrau's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 27 February 1924. The cause for his beatification was formally opened on 18 June 1930, granting him the title of Servant of God.
# List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1434

This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for the year 1434.
It lists acts of Parliament of the old Parliament of Scotland, that was merged with the old Parliament of England to form the Parliament of Great Britain, by the Union with England Act 1707 (c. 7).
For other years, see list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland. For the period after 1707, see list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## 1434

The 12th parliament of James I, held in Perth on 10 January 1435.
| Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Citation | Royal assent |
| Long title |||||
| Earldom of March Act 1434 Not public and general | Earldom of March Act 1434 Not public and general | Earldom of March Act 1434 Not public and general | 1434 c. 1 1434 c. 135 | 10 January 1435 |
| Decretum super jure proprietatis terrarum comitatus de March et dominii de Dunbar. Decree concerning the right of ownership of the lands of the county of March and the lordship of Dunbar. |||||
| Fealty to Queen Act 1434 (repealed) | Fealty to Queen Act 1434 (repealed) | Fealty to Queen Act 1434 (repealed) | 1434 c. 2 1434 c. 136 | 10 January 1435 |
| De literis retinencie et fidelitatis dandis Domine Regine. Of the letters you will give with restraint and fidelity to the Queen. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
* 1 2 This is the citation in the Record Edition.
* 1 2 This is the citation in the Duodecimal Edition.

### Sources

* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Primi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 440 – via Google Books.
* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Primi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 440 – via Google Books.
* Chronological Table of the Statutes. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. p. 1317 – via Google Books.
* "Index of Statutes: James I (1406-1337)". Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews.
# List of strikes in South Korea

Throughout South Korean history, a number of strikes, labour disputes, student strikes, hunger strikes, and other industrial actions have occurred.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## 20th century
### 1940s

* Korean general strike of September 1946
* Autumn Uprising of 1946

### 1960s

* April Revolution

### 1970s

* 1979 YH Trading Company strike

### 1980s

* June Democratic Struggle, including strikes, against the dicatorship of the Fifth Republic of Korea in 1987.
* Great Workers' Struggle, mass wave of strikes in South Korea in 1987 demanding better working conditions and autonomous unions, inspired by the June Democratic Struggle.
* 1988 Hyundai strike, 24-day strike by Hyundai Group workers in South Korea.
* 1988–89 Hyundai strike, 3-month strike by Hyundai workers in South Korea.
* 1989 Daewoo strike

### 1990s

* 1996–1997 strikes in South Korea

## 21st century
### 2000s

* 2003 South Korean truckers' strikes
* 2005 Asiana Airlines strike, strike by Asiana Airlines pilots.
* South Korean KTX Train Attendant Union Strike
* 2006 South Korean railroad strike
* E-Land strike
* 2008 US beef protest in South Korea
* 2009 SsangYong strike, 77-day strike by SsangYong Motor workers.

### 2010s

* 2010–2011 Hanjin Heavy Industries strike
* 2012 Hyundai strike
* 2012 South Korean broadcasters' strike
* 2013 railroad strike in South Korea

### 2020s

* 2020 South Korean medical strike
* 2021 Korean Confederation of Trade Unions strike
* 2024 Samsung Electronics strike
* 2024 South Korean medical crisis
# Chintami Atmanagara

Chintami Atmanagara is an Indonesian actress, singer and entrepreneur.

## Biography

Atmanagara made her acting debut in the 1979 film Tempatmu di Sisiku [id], and also appeared in Satan's Bed (1986) and Rumah Pondok Indah [id] (2006). She is the younger sister of Minati Atmanagara.
She released her debut studio album Cintaku Cintamu in 1982. Her 1992 album Nyanyian Hati received the Best Interpretation Artist Award at the 1994 Indonesian Music Video Awards.

## Selected discography

* Cintaku Cintamu (1982)
* Duri dalam Dada [id] (1984)
* Nyanyian Hait (1992)
* Biar Sepi Menyanyi (1996)
# Sayed Durahman

Sayed Durahman is a member of the Wolesi Jirga for Lagham Province, Afghanistan. He is an ethnic Pashtun. He has a degree in Islamic Affairs. Prior to being elected to the national legislature he was a madrassa teacher.
# Rivera triple junction

The Rivera triple junction (RTJ) is a geologic triple junction located on the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. At the RTJ, three tectonic plates intersect: the North American plate, the Rivera plate, and the Pacific plate. The triple junction is often referenced as the southern counterpart of the Mendocino triple junction, but it is not as well understood. One research effort describes it as an R-R-R (ridge-ridge-ridge) type junction which lies along the segment of the East Pacific Rise which runs between the Rivera Transform Fault and the Tamayo Fault, although the third axis of the junction is not clearly defined. Part of the problem in describing the Rivera triple junction is that if it were truly analogous to the Mendocino triple junction, then it would exist at the junction of the East Pacific Rise, the Tamayo Fault, and the Middle America Trench. But thus far, there does not appear to be any evidence that the Tamayo Fault or the East Pacific Rise intersect the Middle America Trench at all, thus presenting a possible example of a diffuse triple junction.
# Joseph Williams (composer)

Joseph Williams (c. 1800–1834) was an English coal miner and composer of sacred music, known today as West gallery music. Very little is known about his life, other than he lived in Watery Lane, Tipton, Staffordshire. During his short lifetime he published a collection of his compositions, Sacred Music (Tipton: for the Author, c. 1830), containing 20 hymn tunes.
He met an unfortunate death in a mining-related accident on the Himley Road, Dudley, on 14 April 1834. He was walking along the road near to a mine pit, and an explosion taking place threw a large rock into the air which killed him instantly. The pit's owners, Messrs. Horton, were not penalised for the accident.
A second collection of his music, The Celestial Chorister (London: Joseph Hart, c. 1835), was published posthumously, as the title page states, to raise money for his widow and 6 children. The collection is unusual in that 12 of the hymns take their titles from the 12 signs of the Zodiac.
# Nazar Khan

Nazar Khan (Persian: نظرخان) may refer to:
* Nazar Khan, Lorestan
* Nazar Khan, West Azerbaijan
# Pochalla Airport

Pochalla Airport is an airport serving Pochalla in South Sudan.

## Location

Pochalla Airport (IATA: n/a, ICAO: HSPA) is located in Pochalla County in the Greater Pibor Administrative Area, in the town of Pochalla, in eastern South Sudan, at the international border with Ethiopia.
This location lies approximately 375 kilometres (233 mi), by air, east of Juba International Airport, the largest airport in South Sudan. The geographic coordinates of Pochalla Airport are: 7° 10' 48.00" N, 34° 5' 42.00"E (Latitude: 7.1800; Longitude: 34.0950). Pochalla Airport is situated 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level. The airport has a single unpaved runway.

## Overview

Pochalla Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Pochalla and Boma National Park. There are no scheduled flights at Pochalla Airport at this time.
# Garandu

Garandu (Persian: گاراندو or گرندو) may refer to:
* Garandu, Jask (گرندو – Garandū)
* Garandu, Minab (گاراندو – Gārāndū)
# Uya (river)

The Uya or Bolshaya Uya (Russian: Уя) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Aspa, which in turn is a tributary of the Iren. The river is 19 kilometres (12 mi) long. The main tributary is the Malaya Uya River (right).
# Vladimir Kostrov

Vladimir Andreyevich Kostrov (Russian: Влади́мир Андре́евич Костро́в; 21 September, 1935 – 26 October, 2022) was a Soviet and Russian poet, translator and playwright. He was also a professor at the Gorky Institute of Literature in Moscow. He had been awarded the State Award of Russia (1985) and the Government Cultural Award (2006).

## Biography
### Early life

Born Vladimir Kostrov in the Kostroma region of Central Russia, 400 km from Moscow in a small village called Vlasikha. His father, Andrey Kostrov, was a Red Army officer during the Second World War.
After completing Secondary School, Kostrov moved to Moscow. From 1953 to 1957 he studied at the Moscow State University. He published his first poem in 1957 in Youth Magazine (Юность) and his first book four years later. In 1961 he joined the Union of Soviet Writers.

### Poet of Russian country and nature

Vladimir Kostrov became one of the best known poets of the 1960s in the Soviet Union—along with such writers as Andrei Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko—but his poems did not have political motives. He wrote about his country, nature, and simple people. His works in those times were very popular among lovers of Russian poetry. Unlike his colleagues who preferred visiting Western countries, Vladimir Kostrov liked rural Russian villages and towns. After 1960 he worked as a journalist for youth magazines- Tekhnika Molodezhi (Techniks for Youth), Smena (New Generation). In 1986 he became the deputy editor for the popular Soviet magazine – Novy Mir (New World). He also wrote the text for the musical ‘Giordano’ about Giordano Bruno, starring the famous Russian singers Valeriy Leontiev and Larisa Dolina.

### Post-Soviet period

In the post-Soviet era, Kostrov discussed environmental issues and confronted Russian Democratic Writers from the alternative Union of the Writers of Russia. He published his anthology of 20th Century Russian Poetry entitled Russkaia Poeziia: XX Vek Antologiia (Russian) by Vladimir Kostrov, Gennadii Krasnikov Book, OLMA-Press (January 1999). During the 1990s and 2000s he took an active part as an organizer of the All-Russian Pushkin Memorial Days (6 June – the day Alexander Pushkin was born). For 16 years Vladimir Kostrov was the chief of Pushkin Memorial Days in the Pskov Region (near the tomb of a great Russian poet). Kostrov was the President of the International Pushkin Committee and Vice-President of the International Pushkin Foundation ‘Classic’ and professor of Russian Poetry Cathedrae Gorky Institute of Literature in Moscow.
Kostrov died on 26 October 2022, at the age of 87.
# Pillow Talkin'

"Pillow Talkin'" is the debut single recorded by Canadian country music artist Tyler Joe Miller. The track was co-written by Kelly Archer, Blake Chaffin, and Brett Tyler. The song was the lead single off Miller's debut extended play Sometimes I Don't, But Sometimes I Do. It was the first ever debut single from an independent artist to hit #1 on the Billboard Canada Country chart.

## Background

Miller told the Surrey Now-Leader how he came to record the song:
   "Kelly [Archer] and I were writing another song ("I Would Be Over Me Too") in Nashville, and after we finished writing that one, she said 'Hey, I like your voice and your style, what you're doing, and I think I have another one for you.' So they pitched me 'Pillow Talkin' and it went from there."
The song was sent to radio on Christmas Day in 2019.

## Commercial performance

"Pillow Talkin'" reached a peak of #1 on the Billboard Canada Country chart dated May 16, 2020, making Miller the first independently signed artist to land a #1 hit with their debut single in the history of the chart. The song also reached a peak of #70 on the Canadian Hot 100, and was certified Gold by Music Canada. In Australia, it reached a peak of #28 on the TMN Country Hot 50.

## Track listings

Digital download – single
* "Pillow Talkin'" – 3:20
Digital download – single
* "Pillow Talkin'" (Acoustic) – 3:13

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (TMN) | 28 |
| Canadian Hot 100 (Billboard) | 70 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rama Revealed

Rama Revealed (1993) is a science fiction novel by Arthur C. Clarke and Gentry Lee. It is the last in a four-book series of Clarke's Rendezvous with Rama by these authors and reveals the mysteries behind the enigmatic Rama spacecraft.

## Plot summary

The book picks up the story immediately after the end of The Garden of Rama. The book follows the story of Nicole Wakefield and her escape from imprisonment left at the cliffhanger of the previous book.
At this point, the humans had already come into contact with two alien species known as "octospiders" and "myrmicats". The octospiders were a simple species until a space-faring species made contact with them and forever changed their society. By undergoing genetic enhancements, the octospiders became biological wizards and were eventually able to form a utopia of sorts. The myrmicats (named by Richard Wakefield, a combination of the Greek word for ant, myrmex, due to their ant-like appearance, and the English word "cat" due to their feline size and running gait) were a naturally heteromorphic species whose final form was a large, interconnected sentient mesh which was able to directly interface with the human brain through a network of fibers connected to the body; while entering a symbiosis with another sentient "avian" species. Through this medium, it was able to communicate to Richard the threat posed to the species by the violent colonists, and at the request of the myrmicats he leaves their habitat carrying some of their eggs for preservation.
As the human colony continues to degenerate with respect to living conditions and human rights, the members of Nicole's family escape to the region nicknamed "New York", where they used to live in Rama II, and are eventually reunited with Richard.
Before long, the human colony police come after Nicole's family in "New York" and they flee to the octospider city. After the human colony leader starts bombing the octospider city under a made-up pretext and the octospiders retaliate, the situation becomes dire enough that Rama's controlling intelligence intervenes to end the conflict caused by the humans aboard, by sending everybody into hibernation until the end of the journey, except for the surviving myrmicats which are allowed to lead their daily life.
The Rama spacecraft rendezvous with another Node, an enormous tetrahedron near the star Tau Ceti, designed to research any intelligent life capable of spaceflight. The humans are divided into two groups based mainly on the degree of xenophobia they had exhibited during the journey. One group will stay at the Node to be studied; the xenophobes are segregated and never allowed to see another alien again. Before her death of old age, Nicole is allowed access to Raman technology unveiling universal insights.

## Books in the series

* Rendezvous with Rama (1972)
* Rama II (1989)
* The Garden of Rama (1991)
* Rama Revealed (1993)
Gentry Lee also wrote two further novels set in the same Rama Universe.
* Bright Messengers (1996)
* Double Full Moon Night (2000)
# Fisher House UK

Fisher House UK is based in the grounds of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. With the slogan of "a home away from home for military patients and their families", the Fisher House provides a sanctuary for the families of military patients receiving treatment at the hospital. As the Queen Elizabeth Hospital is the centre for military medicine in the United Kingdom, some families have to travel hundreds of miles to be with their loved one.

## Facilities

The house has eighteen large family bedrooms, complete with disability access, three lounges (one complete with projector screen and large DVD selection), a spacious kitchen and dining room, a children's playroom, and a spacious garden. The building follows the architectural design of similar houses in the United States of America, within the Fisher House Foundation.

## History

Fisher House was opened officially in April 2013 by Prince Charles. Thus far, it has given over ten thousand nights of accommodation.

## Fundraising

Fisher House UK was brought into existence from donations from the Fisher House Foundation, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Charity, and Help for Heroes.
Fisher House UK is the recipient of the Warwickshire Freemasons 2028 tercentenary charity appeal. The appeal aims to raise a considerable sum of money to support the work of the facility. In November 2024, representatives from Fisher House UK and the Freemasons were interviewed on Craftcast, the official podcast of the United Grand Lodge of England to discuss the work done and the charitable appeal.
# Kollegstufe

The Kollegstufe, Oberstufe or Sekundarstufe II is the German equivalent of the sixth form of secondary education in the upper stage (grades 12–13, or 11–12) of German high schools. Class groupings are dissolved and instead students choose an individual combination of courses.
The idea behind this concept is not to prepare students for university, where they have to create their own timetable, as is sometimes claimed based on the mere analogy. The idea is to allow students to diversify and pick subjects of their personal preference. The Kollegstufe does not yet allow students to specialize on one or very few subjects like the university does, so a complex set of rules for the Kollegstufe ensures that important subjects (e.g. mathematics, languages) cannot be dropped, a sufficient coverage for different fields of education is achieved and the number of lessons per week covers the required minimum. If you finish the Kollegstufe successfully, which means you comply with all the regulations and pass the final exams, you get the "Abiturzeugnis", formally called "Zeugnis der Allgemeinen Hochschulreife", which entitles one to attend a German university.
The regulations for the Kollegstufe and also for the Abitur are different in the different "Länder" (federal states) of Germany. As educational matters are decided by the governments of the federal states, these differences can be quite big.
# Ismail Al-Karaghouli

Ismail Al-Karaghouli (Arabic: اسماعيل القرة غولي, born 15 June 1943) is an Iraqi wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Foster baronets of Norwich (1838)

The Foster baronetcy, of Norwich in the County of Norfolk, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 3 August 1838 for William Foster, son of William Foster of Norwich and grandson of Sir Thomas Beevor, 1st Baronet MD. The title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet in 1960.

## Foster baronets, of Norwich (1838)

* Sir William Foster, 1st Baronet (1798–1874)
* Sir William Foster, 2nd Baronet (1825–1911)
* Sir William Yorke Foster, 3rd Baronet (1860–1948)
* Sir Henry William Berkeley Foster, 4th Baronet (1892–1960). He left no heir, and the title was extinct on his death.
# Disillusioned (book)

Disillusioned: Five Families and the Unraveling of America's Suburbs is a 2024 book by Benjamin Herold, published by Penguin Press.
It describes declines of suburbs in the United States. The book covers Compton, California (Los Angeles metropolitan area), Evanston, Illinois (Chicago metropolitan area), Penn Hills, Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh metropolitan area), and the Atlanta and Dallas areas. The book specifically highlights five families and their problems.

## Background

Herold, a White American, originated from Penn Hills, and was inspired to write this book after seeing a decline in the community in 2020.

## Contents

The families chronicled include those of Bethany Smith, an African-American woman from Penn Hill.
The effects of racism in the United States on how suburbs evolve are discussed.
According to Brooke Masters of Financial Times, the author "does find some room for hope in Compton".
He criticizes some decisions of the Penn Hills School District, including building a new facility for Penn Hills Senior High School even though the number of students in the district was decreasing.
Text about effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States on suburbia form the book's last regular chapter.
The end portion was written directly by Smith, who felt that having only Herold cover her story would not be sufficient; Herold decided to allow her to directly write a portion.

## Reception

Ben Austen of The New York Times described the book as "important, cleareyed".
Masters compares the book to Common Ground, a book by J. Anthony Lukas. Masters stated that the author's "personal anguish [...] gives the book extra power."
Kirkus Reviews stated that the work is "well-informed, ambitious" and "deeply valuable".