OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wowser

"Wowser" is an Australian and New Zealand term that refers to someone who seeks to deprive others of allegedly immoral and sinful behaviour, such as drinking, smoking and gambling. Critics of wowsers typically describe them as prudish and self-righteous.

## History

The term originated in Australia, at first carrying a similar meaning to "lout" (an annoying or disruptive person, or even a prostitute). Around 1900 it shifted to its present meaning: one whose sense of morality drives them to deprive others of their sinful pleasures, especially liquor. The term was particularly applied to members of temperance groups such as the antipodean branches of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
John Norton, editor of the Australian scandal newspaper, Truth, claimed he first used the word in 1899, a claim supported by the OED. However some authors claim that the present meaning originated from an Australian temperance slogan, "We Only Want Social Evils Remedied." This apparent backronym is considered a "less credible provenance" by the ANU.
The Australian writer C. J. Dennis defined it thus: 'Wowser: an ineffably pious person who mistakes this world for a penitentiary and himself for a warder'.
Historian Stuart Macintyre argues:
   the achievements of the wowsers were impressive; they passed laws that restricted obscenity and juvenile smoking, raised the age of consent, limited gambling, closed down many pubs, and in 1915–16 established a 6 pm closing hour for pubs, which lasted for decades.

## In popular culture

"Wowser" was frequently used by artist and author Norman Lindsay, who fought many battles with "wowsers" over the sexual content in his art and writing.
In The Motor magazine w/e 10 April 1940, the word was discussed, and the author of the "Contact" column was still bemused until he received a card from a gentleman in Bristol who said "Broadly speaking, 'wowsers' are pious hypocrites, those who dislike seeing others enjoy themselves, usually in evidence amongst the elder members of a community."

## Other cultures

Americans rarely use the word, except as an interjection of surprise. However it appears several times in the works of H. L. Mencken:
    "In the same way the Archidamian War is more interesting than the fiscal cares of the Four Hundred, and the craft of Pericles takes precedence of his abilities as tax-collector and wowser." (American Mercury "The Greeks")
In Ocean's Thirteen, Basher (Don Cheadle) says to Linus (Matt Damon), "You're such a wowser" when the latter refuses to buy certain types of magazines for him.
# 2019 Puebla special elections

On December 24, 2018, just ten days into her term as Governor of Puebla, Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo and her husband, Senator Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, died in a helicopter crash while en route from Puebla to Mexico City. The death of the Governor required the calling of a special gubernatorial election for 2 June 2019. This election was made simultaneous with special elections from five municipalities in the state whose initial 2018 elections had been nullified.

## Timeline

In the immediate aftermath of Alonso's death, Jesús Rodríguez Almeida, the general secretary of government, was named as the acting governor of Puebla, though state law would require the state legislature to appoint an interim leader and call a special election. On January 21, the state legislature selected 85-year-old Guillermo Pacheco Pulido, former Puebla City mayor and president of the state Supreme Court, as interim governor. A week later, on the 28th, the legislature set the election date for June 2, with the winner taking office on August 1.
On February 6, the organization of the state election was taken on by the National Electoral Institute (INE), including the gubernatorial race and special elections in five municipalities. The TEPJF had voided elections in the five municipalities—Ocoyucan, Cañada Morelos, Ahuazotepec, Mazapiltepec de Juárez and Tepeojuma—as a result of violations in the handling of ballot papers and irregularities at polling places.$^{:10}$

## Coalitions and common candidacies
### Juntos Haremos Historia en Puebla (Morena-PT-PVEM)

On March 13, the INE approved the coalition Juntos Haremos Historia en Puebla (Together We'll Make History in Puebla), consisting of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), Labor Party (PT) and Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM). The Social Encounter Party (PES), which lost its national and state registrations in the wake of 2018, will participate in three of the five municipal special elections, as it had been a part of the original races.
Morena was in between with three candidates by way of a poll of its members, between senator Alejandro Armenta Mier, 2018 candidate Miguel Barbosa Huerta, and senator Nancy de la Sierra Arámburo. Morena selected Barbosa Huerta to be the candidate.

### PAN-PRD-MC

The National Action Party, Party of the Democratic Revolution and Citizens' Movement will run a common candidate: Enrique Cárdenas Sánchez, history professor and former rector of the Universidad de las Américas. As a result of the common candidacy (as opposed to a coalition), each party will retain its own political advertising.

## Other parties
### Institutional Revolutionary Party

The national organization of the Institutional Revolutionary Party selected Alberto Jiménez Merino, an agricultural scientist and former rector of the Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, as its candidate on March 5.

### New Alliance Party

Nueva Alianza announced on March 5 that it would not run a candidate in the election.
# Berat Onur Pınar

Berat Onur Pınar (born 12 June 2002) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for the Turkish club Antalyaspor.

## Professional career

A youth product of Akhisarspor, Pınar began his senior career with them on 21 October 2020 in the TFF First League. He transferred to the Süper Lig club Antalyaspor on 21 September 2021, signing a 3+2 year contract. He made his professional debut with Antalyaspor in a 2–0 Turkish Cup win over Hatayspor on 9 February 2022.
# Mathematical Division of B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering

The Mathematical Division of B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering  — is a part of Mathematical Division of NASU , one of the leading Ukrainian mathematical centers, where fundamental research in mathematics is conducted.
The main research areas of the Mathematical Division are:
* mathematical physics;
* differential equations;
* geometry;
* function theory and functional analysis.

## History

Formally, the Mathematical Division of Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering was established by a decree of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR dated October 5, 1987. However, the mathematical departments appeared at the Institute almost simultaneously with its foundation in 1960. At that time there were 5 mathematical departments in the Institute:
* function theory, headed by Naum Akhiezer;
* mathematical physics, headed by Vladimir Marchenko;
* geometry, headed by Aleksei Pogorelov;
* applied mathematics (from 1962), headed by Anatoly Myshkis;
* functional analysis and computational mathematics (from 1963), headed by Israel Glazman.
In the mathematical departments of the Institute at various times had worked and work now such well-known mathematicians as Yuri Aminov, Vladimir Drinfeld, Alexandr Eremenko, Boris Levin, Anatoly Milka, Iosif Ostrovskii, Leonid Pastur, Lev Ronkin, Fedor Rofe-Beketov, Mikhail Sodin, Yeugen Kruslov,
Maria Scherbina, and others.
In 1990, Vladimir Drinfeld, who worked at the Mathematical Division from 1981 to 1999, was awarded by Fields Medal.

## Heads of the Mathematical Division

* Leonid Pastur: 1987—1998.
* Yeugen Kruslov: 1998—2012.
* Gennady Feldman: from 2012.

## Structure of the Division

* Department of Mathematical Physics
* Department of Differential Equations and Geometry
* Department of Function Theory

## Publishing

Since 2005, «Journal of Mathematical Physics, Analysis, Geometry» (formerly «Matematicheskaya Fizika, Analiz, Geometriya», until July 2005) is being published (four times a year). The journal is indexed by major scientometric databases.
# Uğur Aktaş (footballer)

Ugur Aktas (born 3 October 1990) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays for Bugsaşspor in the TFF First League.
# MWC 480

MWC 480 is a single star, about 500 light-years away in the constellation of Auriga. It is located in the Taurus-Auriga Star-Forming Region. The name refers to the Mount Wilson Catalog of B and A stars with bright hydrogen lines in their spectra. With an apparent magnitude of 7.62, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

## Properties

MWC 480 is a young Herbig Ae/Be star, a class of young stars with spectral types of A or B, but are quite young and are still not main-sequence stars. MWC 480 is about 7 million years old. It is about twice the mass of the Sun, and is estimated to be about 1.67 solar radii.
MWC 480 has X-ray emissions typical of a pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be star but with an order of magnitude more photoelectric absorption. It has a gas-dust envelope and is surrounded by a protoplanetary disc that is about 11% the mass of the Sun. The disc is inclined about 37° towards the line of sight, on a position angle of about 148°. Astronomers using the ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) have found that the protoplanetary disc surrounding MWC 480 contains large amounts of methyl cyanide (CH$_3$CN), a complex carbon-based molecule. Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) has also been detected in the disc. No signs of planet formation have yet been detected.

## Planetary system

In 2021, an imaging of the gas flows in the circumstellar disk has suggested a presence of shrouded Jupiter-mass planet about 245 AU from the star.
# Samuel Fitwi Sibhatu

Samuel Fitwi Sibhatu (born 1 January 1996) is a German marathon runner. He won a bronze medal at the 2024 European Athletics Championships and ran at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

At the age of 17, Sibhatu fled his home country of Eritrea with a group of four peers to Cologne to escape the military regime . After his escape, he was taken in by a family in Stadtkyll, Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Career

In August 2022, Sibhatu competed in the 10,000 meters at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich, where he finished in ninth place with a new personal best time of 28:03.92 minutes.
In 2023, Sibhatu achieved a personal best time of 2:08:28 hours at the Berlin Marathon, this also placed him in fourth place on the German all-time list.
On January 7, 2024, Sibhatu set a new best time of 2:06:27 in finishing fifth in the Dubai Marathon, that time met the qualifying standard for the 2024 Olympic Games.
He won a bronze medal at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in the Men's half marathon team event. In the individual race he placed fifth.
He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Personal life

In 2018, he obtained German citizenship.
# Lawrence Samuel Durrell

Lawrence Samuel Durrell (23 September 1884 – 16 April 1928) was a British engineer, best remembered as the father of novelist Lawrence Durrell and naturalist and writer Gerald Durrell.

## Early life

Durrell was born in Dum Dum, north of Calcutta (present day Kolkata) on 23 September 1884, the son of Samuel Amos Durrell and his wife, Dora Maria Johnstone, and christened in Fatehgarh, Bengal, on 7 October 1884.

## Career

An engineer by profession, he studied in the Thomason College of Civil Engineering (now the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee). While he worked for the North-West Railway in Jalandhar, his son Lawrence was born in 1912. Durrell went on to work for the Mymensingh–Bhairab Bazar Railway Company in Bengal.
In 1918, he became the chief engineer of the famous Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, and in 1920 left the company to found his own company Durrell & Co., Engineers and Contractors at Sakci, which became the industrial boomtown of Jamshedpur. Gerald Durrell was born in Jamshedpur in 1925. Many of the important industrial constructions in Jamshedpur were undertaken by his company, including the Tinplate Company of India, the Indian Cable Company, and the Enamelled Ironware Company, and contractual work for the Tata Iron and Steel Works.
Although Durrell purchased a house in Dulwich and was planning on moving to England, instead he transferred to Lahore with his family for supervising contract work. In 1928, the engineer fell ill due to causes which were medically undiagnosed and attributed to overwork. The family moved to Dalhousie for the climate in 1928, but Durrell died on 16 April 1928 of suspected cerebral haemorrhage and is buried in the British cemetery at Dalhousie.
Like many British whose families had been resident in India for generations, Durrell worked and socialised with Indians of all confessions and castes. On one occasion, according to a story told by Lawrence Durrell, his novelist son, Durrell gave up his membership at a club when his proposal to include an Oxford-educated Indian doctor who had saved his son's life was turned down.

## Personal life and family

In Roorkee, he met Louisa Florence Dixie and married her in 1910. The couple had three sons and two daughters: Lawrence (1912), Margery (1915), Leslie (1917), Margaret (1919), and Gerald (1925).
# Jared Timmer

Jared Timmer (born April 29, 1997) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Sacramento Republic in the USL Championship.

## Career
### College and amateur

Timmer played college soccer for over five seasons at Butler University between 2015 and 2019, making 67 appearances, scoring 6 goals and tallying 13 assists. Timmer captained the team for his final three seasons at Butler.
Whilst at college, Timmer played with NPSL side Grand Rapids FC in 2016. In 2017, 2018 and 2019, Timmer played in the USL League Two with Flint City Bucks, helping the team win the USL League Two title in 2019.

### Professional

On March 3, 2020, Timmer joined USL Championship side Reno 1868. He made his debut on July 29, 2020, appearing as a half-time substitute during a 4–1 win over Portland Timbers 2. Reno folded their team on November 6, 2020, due to the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On December 11, 2020, Timmer joined USL Championship club Indy Eleven ahead of their 2021 season. He was released by Indy Eleven on November 30, 2022, following the conclusion of the 2022 season.
Timmer was announced as a new signing USL Championship side Sacramento Republic ahead of their 2023 season.
# 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships was held at the Stade du Rhône from 20–29 July.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| T12 | El Amin Chentouf Morocco | Nacer-Eddine Karfas Algeria | Gustavo Nieves Campello Spain |
| T54 | Marcel Hug Switzerland | Sho Watanabe Japan | Jean-Paul Compaore Canada |
# Deim Mansour

Deim Mansour (Arabic: ديم منصور) is a town in the Blue Nile State, Sudan. Since 2011 and during the Sudan War, it has been the site of violent clashes between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North (SPLM/N) - Al Hilu and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). This conflict has led to a significant displacement of people, with about 5,000 reportedly fleeing to Ethiopia following the clashes in the Kurmuk locality, which includes Deim Mansour.
# Parvaneh, Isfahan

Parvaneh (Persian: پروانه, also Romanized as Parvāneh) is a village in Borkhar-e Sharqi Rural District, Habibabad District, Borkhar County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 202, in 53 families.
# Uğur İnceman

Uğur İnceman (born 25 May 1981) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in Germany, he represented the Turkey national team.

## Club career

İnceman was born in Aachen, West Germany. His childhood nickname is Iceman. He is good friends with former player Vikash Dhorasoo.
In 2008 Beşiktaş paid Manisaspor $1,750,000 plus two players in exchange for İnceman. He played 40 league games for Beşiktaş where he scored 3 goals. In one and a half seasons with Konyaspor between 2014 and 2015, İnceman played in 36 Süper Lig encounters, scoring two goals and assisting for another two.
At 34 years of age, he joined Roda JC on 7 January 2015.

## International career

İnceman earned his first and only senior cap for Turkey in an friendly game away against Denmark, ended 1–0 for Denmark, on 18 February 2004.

## Style of play

İnceman was known for his mental attributes such as his anticipation to read the game on the pitch and his creativity specially on passes through the opponents' defences.
# Jack (1925 film)

Jack is a 1925 French silent drama film directed by Robert Saidreau and starring Jean Yonnel, André Dubosc and Thérèse Kolb. It is based on the 1876 novel of the same title by Alphonse Daudet.

## Cast

* Jean Yonnel as Le poète d'Argenteuil
* Yanne Exiane as Ida de Bargency
* Madeleine Carlier as Clarisse Le Roudic
* André Dubosc as Docteur Rivals
* Max de Rieux as Jack
* Thérèse Kolb as La mère Archaimbaud
* Jean Forest as Jack, enfant
* Olga Noël as Zénaïde
* Jacques Berthier as Le Roudic
* Roger Tréville as Le Nantais
* Thomy Bourdelle as Le fiancé de Zénaïde
* Alexiane as La fille du docteur Rivals
* Octave Berthier as Le Roudic
# Imran Özkaya

Imran Özkaya (born 16 July 1999) is a German taekwondo athlete.

## Career

Imran Özkaya is an athlete in the Olympic kyorugi taekwondo discipline and has been competing in international tournaments since 2012. In 2019, he won his first major medal at an international competition with a bronze medal at the U21 European Championships in Helsingborg.
Özkaya took part in the 2021 European Taekwondo Championships in Sofia in the under 68 kg competition, but did not reach the podium. In 2022, he won one of the bronze medals in the 63 kg weight class at the 2022 European Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, England.
Özkaya competed at the World Championships in Guadalajara and Baku in 2022 and 2023 as well as the 2023 European Games in Kraków. At the 2023 Multi European Games in Sarajevo he claimed second place in the weight class up to 63 kg.
In Tallinn, Estonia, Özkaya won the gold medal in the men's -68 kg competition at the 2023 European Taekwondo Championships in the olympic weight classes.
In March 2024, he participated in the European qualification tournament for the Summer Olympic Games in Paris, where he lost to Zinedin Becovic from Montenegro in the quarter-finals. He therefore did not qualify a quota place for the 68 kg weight category at the Olympic Games, as this would have required him to reach the final.

## Personal life

Özkaya is a Soldier-Athlete (German: Sportsoldat) with the sports promotion group of the Bundeswehr (German: Sportfördergruppe der Bundeswehr).
# Republican Left Democratic Front

The Republican Left Democratic Front (RiDaLoS) was a coalition of political parties in the Indian state of Maharashtra formed before the 2009 Maharashtra state assembly elections, in Maharashtra. The alliance was forged between 14 political parties and many other NGOs and non political groups as well as students organisations in Maharashtra Republican Left Democratic Front Popularly known as RIDALOS as an alternative to the existing coalitions in the state.

## Formation

In the weeks leading up to the 2009 Maharashtra Assembly election, RPI leader Ramdas Athawale announced the formation of the RIDALOS (RLDF) composing of Republican Party of India (United), Rashtriya Samaj Paksha, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Peasants and Workers Party, Janata Dal (Secular), Samajwadi Party, Swabhimani Paksha, Chhatra Bharati and Others. Ridalos contested all 288 Assembly seats against both Congress-NCP and BJP-Shivsena combines. He announced that the RIDALOS would be secular and would champion the cause of the poor and backward sections of the population. RIDALOS main focus was to be on the development of the Scheduled Castes, Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims and farmers. Athavale emphasised that he would not later support Congress or NCP despite his history of allying with them. Athavale also requested Prakash Ambedkar to join the RIDALOS (Third Front) But, Prakash Ambedkar did not join the Third Front (RIDALOS), Rather he formed Fourth Front composed of Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh, All India United Democratic Front, Peace Party of India, and few other small organisations.

## Meeting

The first round of meeting was held in Mumbai and then followed with major public rally at Shivaji Park. It was attended by heavy weights political leaders from state as well as from national political parties. Even film stars and cricketers took part in this public rally to attract crowds. Bollywood Star Sanjay Dutt and Cricketer Vinod Kambli was star campaigner of RIDALOS.

## Members

The following were the founding members of this coalition:
* RPI(U)
* LDF
   * CPI(M)
   * CPI
   * PWP
   * SCP
* Lok Bharati
* JD(S)
* SP
* RJD
* LJSP
* RSP
* SJP
* Socialist Front
* Swabhimani Paksha
* Chhatra Bharati

## Prominent Leaders

The following are the Leaders of this RIDALOS coalition
* Ramdas Athawale
* Mahadev Jankar
* Jogendra Kawade
* Prakash Karat
* Mulayam Singh Yadav
* Kapil Patil
* Lalu Prasad Yadav
* Jayant Patil
* Abu Azmi
* Vinod Kambli
* Raju Shetti
* Ram Vilas Paswan

## Result

RIDALOS didn't receive much success as expected but became the third largest coalition after congress-NCP and Shivsena-BJP, while Maharashtra Navnirman Sena became fourth largest coalition with winning 13 assembly seats. While Fourth Front led by Prakash Ambedkar got only 2 seats.
# Clima

Clima (English: 'Climate') was a cultural magazine published in São Paulo, Brazil. Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed for a brief period from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced cultural criticism in Brazil.

## History and profile

Clima was established in 1941, and the first issue appeared in May that year. The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals, who were called the Grupo Clima. The magazine was published on a monthly basis. One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes. The others included Antonio Candido, Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado. Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a literary critic. Clima existed until 1944.