OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin J. Gruber

Martin Jay Gruber is professor emeritus of finance and scholar in residence at the Stern School of Business, New York University, where he was previously Nomura professor of finance (1987-2010) and chair of the finance department (1989-1997).
He was elected president of the American Finance Association in 1995. He is director emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he was on the investment committee.
His research studies mutual funds, pension funds, and expectations in the process of security price formation. He has been honored for his research by several academic and industry organizations
With Edwin Elton, he wrote Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis (Wiley), now in its 9th edition, a standard textbook in the field of modern portfolio theory.

## Early life and education

He graduated from MIT with an SB in chemical engineering, and received an MBA in production management and a PhD in finance and economics from Columbia University.

## Career

He joined the Stern School of Business as assistant professor of finance in 1965, and spent his academic career there except for a two year visiting position at the International Institute of Management, Berlin.
He was chairman of the board of directors of the Japan Equity Fund, chairman of the board of trustees of CREF and later TIAA-CREF, and a director at DWS Scudder, the Singapore Equity Fund, TIAA, and the S.G. Cowen Mutual Funds.
Among other editorships, he was editor of the Journal of Finance from 1983-1988.

## Publications

He has written seven books and over 100 articles in scholarly journals, several with his longtime coauthor Edwin Elton.
His pre-1996 articles are collected in a book published by MIT Press, "Investments" in two volumes. His post-1996 articles are collected in a book published by World Scientific, "Investments and portfolio performance".

## Honors

* Docteur "honoris causa", University of Liege, Belgium
* Fellow of the American Finance Association
* Fellow of the Financial Management Association
* Fellow of the Institute for Quantitative Research in Finance
* James Vertin Award of the CFA Institute, 2004. The Vertin Award recognizes individuals producing a corpus of research that is valuable to investment professionals

## Personal life

He is the father of Jonathan Gruber, professor of health economics at MIT.
# Bocholter Aa

Bocholter Aa is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the Achterhoek of the Netherlands. It flows through the town Bocholt. Its last part, before joining the Oude IJssel in Ulft, is called Aa-strang in Dutch.
# Wola Dłużniewska

Wola Dłużniewska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Baboszewo, 10 km (6 mi) north of Płońsk, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Mitra Dutta

Mitra Dutta (born 1953) is an Indian-American physicist and electronics engineer known for her research on optoelectronics. She is a distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the university's former vice chancellor for research.

## Education and career

Dutta is a graduate of Gauhati University, and has a master's degree in physics from the University of Delhi. She earned a second master's degree and PhD in physics at the University of Cincinnati.
She was a postdoctoral researcher at Purdue University, the City College of New York, and Brookhaven National Laboratory before becoming a team leader and eventually division director of physics at the United States Army Research Laboratory. She moved to the Army Research Office in 1996, as head of the electronics division and later director of research technology and integration.
Dutta moved to the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2001, and was named a Distinguished Professor in 2004. She headed the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering for over ten years, from her 2001 appointment until being named vice chancellor for research in 2012. She stepped down as vice chancellor in 2018, and was succeeded by geneticist Joanna Groden.

## Books

Dutta is the coauthor of Phonons in Nanostructures (with Michael A. Stroscio, Cambridge University Press, 2001), and of Introduction to Optical and Optoelectronic Properties of Nanostructures (with Stroscio, V. V. Mitin, and V. A. Kochelap, Cambridge University Press, 2019), and the editor of multiple edited volumes.

## Recognition

Dutta became a Fellow of the Optical Society in 1998. She was named a Fellow of the IEEE in 1999, "for contributions to heterostructure-based optoelectronic and electronic devices", and in 2000 the IEEE gave her the Harry Diamond Memorial Award for "innovative design, characterization and realization of high performance heterostructure optoelectronic devices, and establishment of major research programs in this field". The Society of Women Engineers gave her their Achievement Award in 2003.
She became a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2012, after a nomination by the APS Forum on Physics and Society, "for research leadership and administration in government and academia, through which she has supported the applications of physics for society, outreach to the public, and enhancement of physics education". She is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# In the Pit of the Stomach

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| Clash Music | 8/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | C− |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.8/10 |
| Rockfreaks.net | 7.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| SPIN | 8/10 |
In the Pit of the Stomach is the second studio album by Scottish indie rock band We Were Promised Jetpacks, released on 4 October 2011 on Fat Cat Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by We Were Promised Jetpacks.
* "Circles and Squares" - 5:19
* "Medicine" - 3:46
* "Through the Dirt and the Gravel" - 4:06
* "Act on Impulse" - 5:31
* "Hard to Remember" - 4:35
* "Picture of Health" - 4:22
* "Sore Thumb" - 5:17
* "Boy In the Backseat" - 5:21
* "Human Error" - 3:02
* "Pear Tree" - 6:35
* "Where I Belong" - 4:02 (Amazon bonus track)
* "Build Me a Bridge" - 4:46 (iTunes bonus track)

## Personnel
### We Were Promised Jetpacks

* Adam John Thompson – vocals, guitar
* Michael Palmer – lead guitar
* Sean Charles Smith – bass
* Darren Kenneth Lackie – drums

### Additional musicians

* Andrew Bush - additional instrumentation
* Mike Truscott - additional instrumentation
* Solrun Sumarlioadottir - additional instrumentation

### Technical personnel

* Andrew Bush – producer, recording, engineer
* We Were Promised Jetpacks - producer
* Peter Katis – additional production, mixing
* Paul Gold – mastering
* Alan Douches – mastering

### Artwork

* dlt - artwork
# 1963 Su-ao earthquake

The 1963 Su-ao earthquake occurred on February 13 at 16:50 local time (08:50 UTC). The epicenter was located off the coast of Taiwan, near Su-ao, Yilan County. It had a magnitude of M$_w$ 7.3. The number of reported dead was 3–15 and the number of injured was 3–18.

## Earthquake

The earthquake showed a weakly coupled interplate boundary in the nearby region.

## Effects

A landslide occurred in the Su-ao-Hualien highway.
# Hemayat Mirzadeh

Hemayat Mirzadeh (Persian: ‌همایات میرزاده, born in 1962) is an Iranian politician and academic. He was born in Germi, Ardabil province. He is a member of the tenth Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Germi.
# Nazira Aytbekova

Nazira Aytbekova (Kyrgyz: Назира Айтбекова) is a presenter for Kyrgyzstan state television. In 2012, she was reported to have been kidnapped at gunpoint and subjected to a mock execution. Reports stated that her attackers claimed the attack was a "practical joke" for another media outlet.
# United Activists for Animal Rights

United Activists for Animal Rights is an animal rights group led by its president Nancy Burnet and based in California, United States. It was founded in 1987.
United Activists was supported by television personality Bob Barker, who was in a long-term romantic relationship with Burnet from 1983 until his death. The group exposed what they considered their findings of animal cruelty on the set of Project X and in several other media projects together with Barker.
United Activists for Animal Rights, Burnet and Bob Barker were sued by American Humane Association in 1989 for libel, slander and invasion of privacy. It was finally settled by the insurer.
Barker has also helped fund other animal rights groups, including the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, whose new vessel Bob Barker carries a helicopter named after United Activists' president Nancy Burnet.
# Mathilde Sénéchal

Mathilde Sénéchal (born 24 January 1998) is a French long-distance runner. In 2019, she competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 60th place.
In 2017, she won the silver medal in the women's 3000 metres event at the 2017 European Athletics U20 Championships held in Grosseto, Italy.
In 2018, she won the gold medal in the women's 5000 metres event at the 2018 Mediterranean Athletics U23 Championships held in Jesolo, Italy.
In 2019, she competed in the women's 5000 metres event at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships held in Gävle, Sweden. She finished in 18th place.
# Cheers (proa)

Cheers was a proa sailboat designed by Dick Newick in 1967. It was one of the earliest designs in his career, which contributed substantially to the revival of multihull vessels from the 1960s to the late 20th century. Like a traditional proa, Cheers had no bow or stern and could sail in either direction.Cheers is a 40 ft Proa designed by Dick Newick specifically as an entrant in the 1968 OSTAR, a single handed transatlantic race. Cheers was given an award by the Ida Lewis Yacht Club, Newport Rhode Island, for being the first U.S. yacht to finish a Transatlantic Single Handed Race and the Amateur Yacht Research Society honored the team with a special award for research

## Race win

In 1968 Newick entered Cheers in the quadrennial Observer Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race (Ostar), an open class solo trans-Atlantic race from Plymouth, England, to Newport, Rhode Island, sponsored by The Observer. Cheers finished third, beating much larger conventional boats under skipper Tom Follett who became the first American to have finished the race.

## Legacy

Cheers is now owned by a French couple, who restored it. France declared the boat a historical monument.
# Haj Qorban Soleimani

Haj Qorban Soleimani (Persian: حاج قربان سلیمانی) (April 11, 1920 – January 20, 2008) was an Iranian celebrated dotar player and vocalist. Dotar or Dutar is a form of Central Asian lute.

## Biography

Soleimani was born in 1920 to Khorasani Turkic parents in Aliabad (علی‌آباد) village in the northern part of Qouchan in northeastern Iran. His father, Karbalaii Ramezan, an accomplished musician taught him the dotar from a young age. Following his father's death he continued learning the dotar and sought singing lessons from singers such as Avaz Bakhshi, Gholamhossein Bakhshi Jafarabadi and Mohammad Qeitaqi. By his early twenties he had mastered the traditional Iranian instrument, the dotar, and at the age of 21 he received the coveted 'Bakhshi' title, given to people of musical excellence in Khorasan province.
   Soleimani once spoke about the award; "In the Khorasan region 'Bakhshi' is the title given to a musician who is perfect. He must be able to compose, sing, play, make musical instruments and even know stories and narrate tales. One can hardly find any such artists these days."
Soleimani sang in the three languages spoken in Khorasan province, namely Persian, Turkic.
Throughout his career he participated in many international concerts and venues, but was more popular in France than anywhere else where he believed his music was more appreciated. Soleimani often spoke out about his perceived distinct lack of following in his native country which disappointed him, once saying "Non-Iranian nations especially the French know me better than my fellow countrymen since they have a passion for art and music." He also performed notably at the Festival of Iranian Arts in Düsseldorf, Germany.
In 1990, Qorban Soleimani was accoladed "Best and Most Authentic Musician Award" by the Festival of Revolutionary Songs and Music. In 1991, he received the honorary title “Real National Treasure" at a music festival held in Avignon, France.

## Death

He died in his village of birth Aliabad, of pneumonia on Sunday January 20, 2008, aged 87 according to the Tehran Times, although other sources have falsely reported that he was 85 at time of death.
His body was buried in the village the following day on January 21 and his funeral was attended by numerous famous artists and cultural officials in the region.
Qorban is survived by 14 children, and his son, aged 50 (as of January 2008) Alireza had performed with his father on numerous occasions. Two of Soleimani's daughters have also become musicians.
# Darbyville, Ontario

Darbyville is a small, unincorporated community in Milton, Ontario, Canada. The settlement was originally located in Nassagaweya Township, Halton County.

## Geography

Darbyville is located along the Guelph Line (Regional Road 1), at the intersection with 20 Side Road (Regional Road 34). Mountsberg Creek flows through Darbyville. It is surrounded by farmland and there is a golf course nearby.

## History

John Taylor built a house there in 1837. The following year, Edward and Robert Darby, namesake of the settlement, opened a blacksmith and wagon-making shop.
A carpenter shop and general store were established many years later. Wagon-making was continued in the settlement by the Pickett and Erwin families.
While Campbellville was the principal urban center in Nassagaweya Township, Darbyville was one of several smaller communities, along with Brookville, Moffat, and Knatchbull. In 1974, as part of southern Ontario's organization into regional government, it became part of the town of Milton.
# Kazuki Anzai

Kazuki Anzai (安在 和樹, Anzai Kazuki, born 7 August 1994) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Okinawa SV.

## Club statistics

Updated to 24 February 2019.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 38 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 39 | 1 |
| 2015 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 33 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 3 |
| 2016 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2017 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 3 |
| 2018 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 23 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 160 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 171 | 9 |
# Wola Kanigowska

Wola Kanigowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of Mława and 85 km (53 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Fareb (2005 film)

Fareb (English: Cheat) is a 2005 Indian Hindi-language romantic thriller film directed by Deepak Tijori. The film stars sisters Shilpa Shetty and Shamita Shetty and Manoj Bajpai. The music is composed by Anu Malik.

## Plot

Aditya works as a creative director in an advertising agency. His wife, Neha, a medical practitioner, is devoted to her husband and kid. Riya is married to Amit Singhania, a corporate honcho who happened to be a client of Aditya's ad-agency. Riya and Aditya meet at a presentation and she gets attracted to him. Riya is completely smitten by Aditya and tries to seduce him time and again. He spurns her advances initially but succumbs to her charms eventually. This leads to a rift between Aditya and Neha. And then the unthinkable happens: Riya is murdered. The needle of suspicion points towards Aditya and the cops arrest him. Someone is also watching Aditya and blackmailing him for his affair with Riya. In the end it's shown that Neha killed Riya in a fit of rage. She goes to confront Riya and ask her to leave her husband but Riya insults her and tells Neha to get out of her house. So Neha gets mad and hits Riya with a vase killing her. In the end, she gets away with Riya's murder and lives happily with her husband.

## Cast

* Shilpa Shetty as Dr. Neha Malhotra
* Manoj Bajpayee as Aditya 'Adi' Malhotra
* Shamita Shetty as Ria Singhania
* Parmeet Sethi as Siddharth Sardesai
* Milind Gunaji as Advocate Milind Mehta
* Kelly Dorji as Inspector Kelly Dorjee
* Shawar Ali as Plainclothes Police officer
* Gagan Gupta
* Sonia Kapoor as Sonia Sharma
* Firdosh Mewawala
* Hemant Pandey as Police Crew
* Anup Shukla
* Shaikh Sami
* Bakul Thakker as Amit Singhania, Ria's husband
* Homi Wadia as Public Prosecutor Saxena

## Music

All music composed by Anu Malik and lyrics by Sayeed Quadri.
* "Baras Jaa Aye Badal" (Shower O'clouds) -Sunidhi Chauhan - Lyrics by Sayeed Quadri
* "Pehle Se Ab Woh Din" (The days are not like before) - Shreya Ghoshal, Kunal Ganjawala
* "Pehle se ab Woh Din (remix)" - Shreya Ghoshal, Kunal Ganjawala
* "Jau Kaha Tere Bina" - (Where should I go without you) Udit Narayan, Shraddha Pandit, Zubeen Garg
* "Shaam Aayegi" (The evening will come) - Sonu Nigam
* "Subah Bhi Beqaraar Hain". (The morning is restless) - Alisha Chinoy

## Reception

Taran Adarsh of IndiaFM gave the film 2 out of 5, writing ″Manoj Bajpai handles his role with amazing ease. He is superb in two sequences mainly, his angry outburst [with Shamita] and the courtroom sequence in the pre-climax. Shilpa Shetty maintains the studied silence part with grace and maturity. Shamita Shetty is getting better with every film. First ZEHER and now FAREB, she has evolved into a fine actor. Also, she exhibits her anatomy without any inhibitions. Kelly Dorji is expressionless. Milind Gunaji and Parmeet Sethi are okay. On the whole, FAREB is an average fare. Patcy N of Rediff.com wrote ″Tijori got actors like Bajpai and beautiful women like Shilpa and Shamita, and yet, he could not produce good results. He cannot seem to make up his mind whether he wants a suspense thriller or a romantic film. The screenplay drags.″
# Lisa Pou

Lisa Pou (born 28 May 1999) is a Monegasque swimmer.
Representing France, Pou competed in the Team event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the bronze medal.
In 2023, Pou switched her sporting nationality to Monaco. She became the first Monegasque swimmer to qualify for the Olympic Games, doing so in 2024.
# Alloy broadening

Alloy broadening is a mechanism by which the spectral lines of an alloy are broadened by the random distribution of atoms within the alloy. It is one of a number of spectral line broadening mechanisms.
Alloy broadening occurs because the random distribution of atoms in an alloy causes a different material composition at different positions. In semiconductors and insulators the different material composition leads to different band gap energies. This gives different exciton recombination energies. Therefore, depending on the position where an exciton recombines the emitted light has a different energy. The alloy broadening is an inhomogeneous line broadening, meaning that its shape is Gaussian.

## Binary alloy

In the mathematical description it is assumed that no clustering occurs within the alloy. Then, for a binary alloy of the form ${\ce {A_{1-x}B_{x}}}$, e.g. ${\ce {Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}}}$, the standard deviation of the composition is given by:
    $\Delta x={\sqrt {\frac {x\cdot (1-x)}{N}}}$,
where $N$ is the number of atoms within the excitons' volume, i.e. $N=V_{exc}\cdot n$ with $n$ being the atoms per volume. In general, the band gap energy $E_{g}$ of a semiconducting alloy depends on the composition, i.e. $E_{g}$. The band gap energy can be considered to be the fluorescence energy. Therefore, the standard deviation in fluorescence is:
    $\Delta E={\frac {\mathrm {d} E_{g}}{\mathrm {d} x}}\cdot {\sqrt {x\cdot {\frac {1-x}{N}}}}$
As the alloy broadening belongs to the group of inhomogeneous broadenings the line shape of the fluorescence intensity $I(E)$ is Gaussian:
    $I(E)\sim \exp \left(-{\frac {(E-E_{0})^{2}}{2\cdot \Delta E^{2}}}\right)$
# Paul Rapoport

Paul Israel Rapoport (March 6, 1940 – July 9, 1987) was an American lawyer and co-founder of both the New York City Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center and Gay Men's Health Crisis. The private foundation that bore his name was, during its active years, one of the oldest and largest LGBT-focused foundations in the country.
Rapoport was born in Flushing, New York in 1940, the son of Ida and David and younger brother of Daniel, and attended New York City P.S. 107, the Horace Mann School and Cornell University, from which he graduated in 1962. He graduated cum laude from Columbia University Law School in 1965, and later received an LL.M. in tax from New York University School of Law.
Rapoport died of AIDS at New York University Medical Center at the age of 47. In September 1987 his estate of roughly $8 million was used to establish The Paul Rapoport Foundation, which at Rapoport's direction gave to LGBT and HIV/AIDS causes in the New York metropolitan area.
In a press release dated July 6, 2009 the Paul Rapoport Foundation announced its intention to spend out. The Foundation ceased operations in June 2015. Its archives are located in the Human Sexuality Collection of the Cornell University Library.
# Richard Bellucci

Richard Bellucci (April 22, 1914 – December 22, 2005) was an American inventor, surgeon, and otolaryngologist. He invented the
Bellucci micro scissors. He mainly worked in the field of microscopic ear surgery. Bellucci served as the president of the American Otological Society and as the chairman of otolaryngology at New York Medical College and the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital.
Bellucci pioneered use of the stapedectomy to successfully treat patients with osteosclerosis and hearing impairment. He also pioneered the use of a microscope in ear surgery.

## Early life and education

Bellucci was born in New York City in a family of Italian immigrants. He graduated from New York University with B.S. and M.S. degrees in 1936 and 1938, respectively. He graduated from Creighton University School of Medicine in Omaha, Nebraska in 1942 with an M.D. degree.
# Chenar-e Sofla, Hamadan

Chenar-e Sofla (Persian: چنارسفلي) is a village in Darbandrud Rural District of the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,890 in 1,002 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,209 people in 1,192 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,628 people in 1,090 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Wola Korycka Dolna

Wola Korycka Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Garwolin and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of Warsaw.