OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Šlachta

Robert Šlachta (born 22 July 1971) is a Czech politician and former police and customs officer who has been serving as the senator for Břeclav since 2024. He has been the leader of Přísaha since June 2021. He was previously head of the Unit for Combating Organised Crime (Czech: Útvar pro odhalování organizovaného zločinu, ÚOOZ) from January 2008 to June 2016.
# Now and Later

Now and Later is an American brand of fruit-flavored taffy-like candy manufactured by Ferrara Candy Company. The candy is formed into squares packaged in colorful paper. Twelve flavors are currently available in both Traditional and Chewy varieties.

## History

Now and Later was created in Brooklyn, New York in 1962 by The Phoenix Candy Company.
The name Now and Later was meant to suggest to customers that they are going to like them now and then want some more later. Alluding to the candy's signature chewy texture, the name also suggests that if one puts a piece in one's mouth now, one will still be chewing it later. The Phoenix Candy Company also sold several candy-and-a-toy products. In 1978, Phoenix was sold to Beatrice Foods.
The company merged with Leaf in 1983, and sold it to Nabisco in 1992. Farley's & Sathers Candy Company bought it in 2002 after Kraft/Philip Morris' acquisition of Nabisco. In 2012, Farley's & Sathers Candy Company merged with Ferrara Pan Candy Company and the name of the company was changed to Ferrara Candy Company.

## Flavors

The twelve flavors of Now and Later available are apple, banana, blue raspberry, cherry/apple splits, cherry, grape, strawberry, tropical lemonade, tropical punch, watermelon, wild fruits, and "original".
# Dashtadem, Aragatsotn

Dashtadem (Armenian: Դաշտադեմ) is a village in the Talin Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. As of 2023, the village had a population of 580.

## Name

The name Dashtadem is composed of the Armenian words dasht 'field' and dem 'facing, in front of', thus literally meaning 'facing the field'. The village's official name was Nerkin Talin ('Lower Talin') until 1979, when it was renamed Dashtadem after a village in the region of Sasun in Western Armenia. It was previously also referred to as Turki Talin ('Turkish Talin'), Talin Nor ('New Talin') and Talin Pokr ('Little Talin'), whereas the nearby settlement of Talin was sometimes called Hayi Talin ('Armenian Talin').

## History

In medieval and preceding times, the village was inhabited by Armenians. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the village was inhabited mainly by Turkic-speakers (later called Azerbaijanis). The population became exclusively Armenian in the early 20th century. Some of its inhabitants are descended from refugees from different parts of Western (Ottoman) Armenia, such as Mush, Alashkert (Eleşkirt) and Bulanık.
According to some sources, the ruins located on the southwestern edge of the village are those of the historical Armenian village of Kaghin, which is mentioned in medieval sources. The village contains the large Dashtadem Fortress dating to the 10th century but substantially rebuilt in the 19th century, along with a chapel dedicated to Saint Sargis also dating to the 10th century. The fortress keep has an Arabic dedicatory inscription of 1174, written in Kufic script attributing the structure to Sultan ibn Mahmud (Shahanshah), one of the Shaddadids. Past the village to the north just east of the road to Talin, and a few hundred meters before the electric substation (south), are the ruins of a large medieval caravanserai. Large sections of walls remain standing, and the overall plan is still easily distinguished amongst the ruins. The remains of Stone Age obsidian workshops can be found on a hill to the west. In a cemetery south of Dashtadem lies the restored 7th-century Saint Christopher Monastery.

## Gallery

* The keep at Dashtadem Fortress, 10th century
* Kristapori Vank (7th century, restored) with 13th-century rectangular bell tower (left)
* Large khachkar along the road that leads to Kristapori Vank.
# Tony Cuesta

Tony Cuesta (13 June 1926 — 2 December 1992) was an anti-Castro Cuban activist.

## Life

Cuesta was educated at the University of Havana. Initially a member of the 26th of July Movement and a close supporter of Fidel Castro, Cuesta in 1960 defected to the United States, and in 1961 was one of the founders of the anti-Communist paramilitary organization Alpha 66. He later set up the guerilla group "Comandos L" (the L standing for Libertad) which operated out of Anguilla and, under his command, in 1963 sank the Soviet freighter Baku in Caibarién Harbour.
In 1966 Cuesta was captured in Cuba. He had been attempting to smuggle men into Cuba in order to assassinate Castro when he was fired upon by a Soviet ship. Rather than surrender he attempted to blow his ship up with a hand grenade, as a result of which he lost an eye and an arm. He remained in prison there until 1978. After his release he returned to Miami, and refounded Comandos L.
He died in Miami on 2 December 1992 from a heart attack. He was married four times.
# Deh-e Reza, Mirjaveh

Deh-e Reza (Persian: ده رضا, also Romanized as Deh-e Reẕā; also known as Mowtowr-e Reẕā) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Central District of Mirjaveh County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# Sar Godar

Sar Godar or Sargodar (Persian: سرگدار) may refer to:
* Sargodar-e Kalatu, Hormozgan Province
* Sar Godar, Jiroft, Kerman Province
* Sar Godar, Rigan, Kerman Province
* Sar Godar, Razavi Khorasan
# Lily Osman Adams

Lily Osman Adams (1865–1945) was a Canadian painter. She worked mainly in pastel and watercolor, and depicted landscapes, flowers and still life.

## Early years

Lily Osman Adams was born in Toronto in 1865. She studied privately under Farquhar McGillivray Knowles (1859–1932) and Lucius Richard O'Brien (1832–1899). She attended the Toronto Art School where she was taught by John William Beatty (1869–1941). In New York, she studied at Columbia University and the Art Students League of New York under Arthur Wesley Dow and John F. Carlson. She also studied at the University of Toronto, St John's Wood Art School, the Ontario School of Art and the Newlyn School of Art, Newlyn, England, under Stanhope Forbes. In her later years, she studied under L. Birge Harrison at Woodstock, New York.

## Style

Adams is a painter who specialized in landscapes, flowers, and still life genres. Adams’ primary mediums are watercolour, pastel, and occasionally oil paint. Her landscapes are evocative of the impressionist movement where she utilizes bold brushstrokes to depict nature.

## Career

Adams mostly used pastel and water color, and painted landscapes, flowers and still life. She also used oil at times.
In 1896, the Woman's Art Association of Canada (WAAC) decided to commission a Canadian State Dinner Service to be painted on china by members of the association. The artists included Lily Osman Adams, Alice Egan (1872–1972) and Phoebe Amelia Watson (1858–1947). Adams painted eighteen plates with underwater designs as part of the service.
Adams exhibited at the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts from 1904 to 1936. Her work was shown at the Canadian National Exhibition in 1907, and at the Ontario Society of Artists from 1903 to 1920. In 1924, she had a joint exhibition with Minnie Kallmeyer for which Saturday Night gave her work a favorable review. She held annual exhibitions at her studio on Irwin Street in Toronto during the 1930s.
Lily Osman Adams died in Toronto in 1945. One of her pastel studies of trilliums is held by the Art Gallery of Ontario.
# Jason Kehl

Jason Kehl is a professional American rock climber known for his highball bouldering ascents, inspired artistic endeavors, and for his work shaping holds. In 2006, he was awarded the prestigious Everest Award for climbing, and is the first person to ever boulder a 5.14d grade route; The Fly (climb), Rumney, NH.
Some of his other notable ascents are as follows:
[FA: First Ascent; FBA: First Boulder Ascent]
* FA – Evilution (V12) Buttermilks, CA, 12/02
* FBA – After Midnight (V11) Yosemite, CA, 04/03
* FA – The New Zero (V13) Holy Boulders, South Illinois, 03/04
* FBA – Straight out of Squampton (5.13+) Squamish, British Columbia, 07/05
* FA – Kumite (V10) Mizugaki, Japan, 06/06
Jason Kehl is widely recognized within the climbing community for his bohemian lifestyle and eclectic self-expression. For over a decade, Kehl has been living out of his van in order to facilitate climbing and travel. His art, diet, and lifestyle are heavily influenced by Eastern culture and thought, and for years, Kehl cut his hair in the Wu D'an kung fu style with an added twist of dreadlocks. These dreads were cut and burned in the latter part of 2010 in India where he was filming "The Zanskar Odyssey: High Alpine Bouldering in the Hidden Himalayas".
On Cryptochild.com, Kehl's website, he writes, "Climbing always interested me because it is a great way to express yourself using your body, sometimes aggressive like a brutal fight and sometimes slow and seductive like a ritualistic dance. In that way I see climbing as a good artistic outlet." In 2008, Kehl underwent ACL replacement surgery and was sidelined for the better half of a year. During this time, Kehl focused more heavily on his website, blog, and other artistic pursuits. Kehl is interested in graphic design, special effects, videography, animation, and collecting doll heads. His most passionate artistic interest is certainly hold shaping, however, as Kehl has been shaping holds almost as long as he has been a professional climber. Boasting over 100 designs, he has shaped holds for Cryptochild as well as for five other companies: Pusher, Etch, So iLL, Revolution, and Ritual in Spain. Kehl is sponsored by Blurr, LaSportiva, Revolution, and Native Eyewear. He writes an ongoing blog for Deadpointmag.com.
# Tower to the People

Tower to the People - Tesla's Dream at Wardenclyffe Continues is a 2015 documentary film directed by Joseph Sikorski about Nikola Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower. The film documents the history and subsequent decline of the Wardenclyffe complex designed and built by Tesla in Shoreham, New York, as the main laboratory and facility for his experiments on wireless power transmission.
Sikorski focuses his documentary on the role of J.P. Morgan, one of the main investors behind the project, claiming Morgan pulled his support after realizing free wireless energy would hurt his own business interests. Tesla could not find additional investments and in 1906 the project was abandoned and never became operational. After over a century of decay, the tower site was rescued by a successful fundraising campaign and will be converted into a museum – the Tesla Science Center at Wardenclyffe – honoring the legacy of the Serbian American inventor.
The film builds on Fragments from Olympus, a feature and original screenplay about Tesla's life written by Joseph Sikorski and Michael Calomino which received a "best screenplay" award at the Long Island International Film Expo in 2010.
The distribution of the documentary was supported by a crowdfunding campaign hosted on Indiegogo and by an appeal published by comics writer Matthew Inman, who also features in the film. On October 4, 2014 the documentary premiered at the New Yorker Hotel in New York City, the same place where Tesla died in 1943. Director Jim Jarmusch, Tesla's great grandnephew William Terbo, the Consul General of Serbia Mirjana Zivkovic were among the guests. The official release date in the United States is October 4, 2015.
# Idrinskoye

Idrinskoye (Russian: И́дринское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Idrinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Population: 5,135 (2010 Census); 5,585 (2002 Census); 6,513 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ali-Asghar Ahmadi

Ali-Asghar Ahmadi (Persian: علی‌اصغر احمدی) is an Iranian reformist politician who last hold office as the political deputy to the Minister of Interior.
He was formerly a lawmaker, and served as the governor of Golestan Province, as well as the secretary-general of Iranian Red Crescent Society.
# List of rallies for the Donald Trump presidential campaign

List of rallies for the Donald Trump presidential campaign may refer to:
* List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign
* List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)
* List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign
# Superior ligament of epididymis

The superior ligament of the epididymis is a strand of fibrous tissue which is covered by a reflection of the tunica vaginalis and connects the upper aspect of the epididymis with the testis.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mnesarchus of Athens

Mnesarchus or Mnesarch (Greek: Μνήσαρχος, Mnēsarkhos), of Athens, was a Stoic philosopher, who lived c. 160 – c. 85 BC.

## Biography

Mnesarchus was a pupil of Diogenes of Babylon and Antipater of Tarsus. Cicero says that he was one of the leaders of the Stoic school (Latin: principes Stoicorum) at Athens together with Dardanus at a time when Antiochus of Ascalon was turning away from scepticism (c. 95 BC). He was the teacher of Antiochus for a time, and he may also have taught Philo of Larissa. After the death of Panaetius (109 BC), the Stoic school at Athens seems to have fragmented, and Mnesarchus was probably one of several leading Stoics teaching in this era. He was probably dead by the time Cicero was learning philosophy in Athens in 79 BC.
Cicero mentions him several times and seems to have been familiar with some of his writings:
   Mnesarchus himself, said, that those whom we call orators were nothing but a set of mechanics with glib and well-practised tongues, but that no one could be an orator but a man of true wisdom; and that eloquence itself, as it consisted in the art of speaking well, was a kind of virtue, and that he who possessed one virtue possessed all, and that virtues were in themselves equal and alike; and thus he who was eloquent possessed all virtues, and was a man of true wisdom.
# Monument to the Constitution

Monument to the Turkmenistan Constitution (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Konstitusiýa binasy) is a monument located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Its height of 185 meters makes it the second-tallest building in Turkmenistan. The monument is decorated with marble. Built to honor the 20th anniversary of the Constitution of Turkmenistan, it was constructed between 2008 and 2011 on the Archabil avenue, by the Turkish construction company Polimeks. Inside the complex is a museum, a conference room, a library, a gift shop and a cafeteria.
# Mniophila muscorum

Mniophila muscorum is a species of Chrysomelid in the sub-family Galerucinae, that can be found nearly everywhere in Southern Northern Europe, Central Europe and East Europe and also in Italy it is not recorded in Turkey or the Caucasus and it is doubtfully recorded in Spain
# Dan Fagin

Dan Fagin (born February 1, 1963) is an American journalist who specializes in environmental science. He won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for his best-selling book Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation. Toms River also won the Helen Bernstein Book Award for Excellence in Journalism, the National Academies Communication Award, and the Rachel Carson Environment Book Award of the Society of Environmental Journalists, among other literary prizes.

## Early life

Fagin was born in Oklahoma City and attended high school at Bishop McGuinness Catholic High School, where he was friends with another future author, Blake Bailey. Fagin graduated in 1985 from Dartmouth College, where he served as the editor-in-chief of The Dartmouth (the college's daily newspaper).

## Career

From 1991-2005, Fagin was the environmental writer at Newsday, where he was a principal member of two reporting teams that were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. Fagin is a former president of the Society of Environmental Journalists. In 2003, his stories about cancer epidemiology won the Science Journalism Award of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and also won the Science-in-Society Award of the National Association of Science Writers.
Fagin is a Professor of Journalism at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute at New York University, and the director of the NYU Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. He is also the founder and director of the NYU Science Communication Workshops. His book Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation was published March 19, 2013. In a review, Abigail Zuger in the New York Times called it "a new classic of science reporting." He is also the co-author with Marianne Lavelle of the book Toxic Deception: How the Chemical Industry Manipulates Science, Bends the Law and Endangers Your Health (1997). Fagin is currently working on a book about monarch butterflies and the future of biodiversity in the Anthropocene.

## Personal life

He is married to Alison Frankel, a senior legal writer at Thomson-Reuters; they have two children and live in Sea Cliff, NY.
# The Duplicated Man

The Duplicated Man is a science fiction novel which was one of the first fictional works about cloning. It was co-written by James Blish and Robert Lowndes. The Duplicated Man was first published in the August 1953 edition of Dynamic Science Fiction and in book form, in 1959 by Avalon Books.

## Plot summary

At war with Venus for decades, the Earth's military authority stood its ground. Missiles kept raining down on Earth with unpredictable regularity. Nobody knew where the next missile would hit. But conventional wisdom dictated that every attack be met with a counter-attack.
However, a pacifist peace party sought to have a truce declared with Venus. Paul Danton, a member of a subversive political party, who believed in peace so be his answer to make peace was considered.
It was a peculiar stroke of luck that he found a human duplication machine. It was an old machine, and it didn't work reliably after the first five copies were made. But if he could just duplicate the right world leaders, essentially make extra copies of them, maybe he would have a chance bringing peace to Earth and Venus.

## Reception

Floyd C. Gale of Galaxy Science Fiction rated The Duplicated Man three and a half stars out of five: "Deviousness of plotting and many thumbnail character sketches enliven the book".
# List of secretaries of Italian fascist parties

This article lists the secretaries of Italian fascist parties founded and led by Benito Mussolini between 1919 and 1945, namely Italian Fasces of Combat (FIC), National Fascist Party (PNF) and Republican Fascist Party (PFR).
The secretaries were effective, day-to-day leaders of parties, while Mussolini was the overall (supreme) leader, as well as Duce of the Fascist-ruled Kingdom of Italy between 1922 and 1943, and the Nazi-dominated Italian Social Republic (RSI) between 1943 and 1945.

## List of officeholders
### Italian Fasces of Combat

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Duumvirate | 23 March 1919 | 1 August 1919 | 131 days | | Italian Fasces of Combat | |
| 2 | | Umberto Pasella [it] (1870–1957) | 1 August 1919 | 10 November 1921 | 2 years, 101 days | | Italian Fasces of Combat | |

### National Fascist Party

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Michele Bianchi (1883–1930) | 10 November 1921 | 13 October 1923 | 1 year, 337 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 2 | | Francesco Giunta (1887–1971) | 13 October 1923 | 23 April 1924 | 193 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 3 | | Quadrumvirate | 23 April 1924 | 15 February 1925 | 298 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 4 | | Roberto Farinacci (1892–1945) | 15 February 1925 | 30 March 1926 | 1 year, 43 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 5 | | Augusto Turati (1888–1955) | 30 March 1926 | 7 October 1930 | 4 years, 191 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 6 | | Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970) | 7 October 1930 | 12 December 1931 | 1 year, 66 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 7 | | Achille Starace (1889–1945) | 12 December 1931 | 31 October 1939 | 7 years, 323 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 8 | | Ettore Muti (1902–1943) | 31 October 1939 | 30 October 1940 | 365 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 9 | | Adelchi Serena (1895–1970) | 30 October 1940 | 26 December 1941 | 1 year, 57 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 10 | | Aldo Vidussoni (1914–1982) | 26 December 1941 | 19 April 1943 | 1 year, 114 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 11 | | Carlo Scorza (1897–1988) | 19 April 1943 | 27 July 1943 | 99 days | | National Fascist Party | |

### Republican Fascist Party

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Alessandro Pavolini (1903–1945) | 15 November 1943 | 28 April 1945 | 1 year, 164 days | | Republican Fascist Party | |
# Black, White, and Jewish

Black, White, and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self (2002) is an autobiography by American feminist writer Rebecca Walker.

## About

Born in Jackson, Mississippi in 1969, and living there as a child, Rebecca Walker is the daughter of Alice Walker, a Black Protestant womanist writer, and Melvyn R. Leventhal, a white Jewish civil rights lawyer. Her parents became active in the later years of the Civil Rights Movement.
Walker explores her experience of living with two parents each with very active careers, which she believes led to their separation when she was young. She explores encountering racism in the South and the North, and the difficulties of being mixed-race in a society with rigid formal cultural barriers. The South certainly had a long history before the 20th century of mixed-race children born to Black mothers and white fathers.
Walker also discusses how her sexuality and religion set her apart: she has identified as a bisexual Black Jewish woman.
# Gymnasium Allee

Gymnasium Allee is a school in form of a German "Gymnasium" in Hamburg-Altona-Nord. Founded in 1876 as a school for higher girls education, it is being used for both boys and girls since 1972. During the school year 2012/2013 794 pupils were educated by 75 teachers. It was listed as a monument in 2007.

## Famous pupils

* Karin Hardt (1910–1992), Actress
* Dr. Hiltgunt Zassenhaus (1916–2004), „Der Engel von Fuhlsbüttel“, Doctor
* Dr. Julia Dingwort-Nusseck (born 1921), President of LZB Niedersachsen i.R.
* Marianne Tidick (born 1942), Politician (SPD), Minister a.D.
* Britta Ernst (born 1961), Politician (SPD)
* Matthias Glasner (born 1965), Movie Director
* Ayşe Polat (born 1970), Movie Director and Author
* Aygül Özkan (born 1971), Politician (CDU), Ministerin a.D.
* Fatih Akın (born 1973), Movie Director, Author, Actor and Producer
* Adam Bousdoukos (born 1974), Actor
* Zlatan Bajramović (born 1979), Football Player
* Ivan Klasnić (born 1980), Football Player
# Xuansha Shibei

Xuansha Shibei (Chinese: 玄沙師備, 835–908) was a Chinese Chan monk in the lineage of Qingyuan Xingsi and a predecessor of the Fayan school of Chan Buddhism.

## Biography

Xuansha Shibei was born in Fuzhou in 835 and became a monk on Mount Furong in 860. He first studied with a monk named Yitong (義通) and later with the Hongzhou master Furong Lingxun. Shibei travelled to Kaiyuan Temple in Zhongling (鍾陵, modern-day Jiangxi), where he received monastic precepts from the Vinaya master Daoxuan in 864. Two years later, he visited Chan master Xuefeng Yicun and became his disciple. Xuansha followed the precepts so precisely that he received the nickname Bei Tuotuo (with "Tuotuo" meaning Dhutanga). He subsequently left Xuefeng and established a cloister on Mount Sheng (also known as Mount Xuansha) named Xuansha (玄沙). In 898, he was summoned to live in the cloister of Anguoyin in Fujian by the king of Min. He died in 908.