OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cricothyroid ligament

The cricothyroid ligament (also known as the cricothyroid membrane or cricovocal membrane) is a ligament in the neck. It connects the cricoid cartilage to the thyroid cartilage. It prevents these cartilages from moving too far apart. It is cut during an emergency cricothyrotomy to treat upper airway obstruction.

## Structure

The cricothyroid ligament is composed of two parts:
* the median cricothyroid ligament along the midline (a thickening of the cricothyroid membrane). It is a flat band of white connective tissue that connects the front parts of the contiguous margins of the cricoid and thyroid cartilages. It is a thick and strong ligament, narrow above and broad below. Each lateral ligament is known as the conus elasticus.
* the lateral cricothyroid ligaments on each side (these are also called conus elasticus). Each is overlapped on either side by laryngeal muscles.
The conus elasticus (which means elastic cone in Latin) is the lateral portion of the cricothyroid ligament. The lateral portions are thinner and lie close under the mucous membrane of the larynx; they extend from the upper border of the cricoid cartilage to the lower margin of the vocal ligaments, with which they are continuous. The vocal ligaments may therefore be regarded as the free borders of each conus elasticus. They extend from the vocal processes of the arytenoid cartilages to the angle of the thyroid cartilage about midway between its upper and lower borders.

### Relations

The prelaryngeal lymph node (also known as the Delphian lymph node) sits anterior to the median cricothyroid ligament.

## Function

The cricothyroid ligament prevents the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage from moving too far apart.

## Clinical significance

The cricothyroid ligament is cut during an emergency cricothyrotomy. This kind of surgical intervention is necessary during airway obstruction above the level of vocal folds.

## History

The cricothyroid ligament is named after the two structures it connects: the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. It is also known as the cricothyroid membrane, and the cricovocal membrane. The various parts of the cricothyroid ligament have been named in many different ways, which can cause confusion.

## Other animals

The cricothyroid ligament can be found in many other animals, such as cats, dogs, and horses. The trachea can be accessed through the cricothyroid ligament, such as for aspiration. It can be an important landmark.

## Additional images

* Cricothyroid ligament
* Cricothyroid ligament
* Cricothyroid ligament
* Cricothyroid ligament
* Muscles, nerves and arteries of neck. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Cricothyroid ligament
# Shela Bagh

Shela Bagh (Also spelled Shelabagh) is a town in Qila Abdullah district of Balochistan province of the Pakistan. It is located next to Shelabagh Cantonment on Quetta-Chaman Highway (N-25).
This town is famous for its railway station and gateway of the Khojak tunnel also known as Shela Bagh tunnel.
# Kiril Serikov

Kiril Nikolayevich Serikov (Russian: Кирилл Николаевич Сериков, born June 13, 1982) is a Russian luger who has competed since 2001. He finished 24th in the men's singles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Serikov's best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was 26th in the men's singles event at Igls in 2007.
# Al Martin (second baseman)

Albert DeGroot Martin (1847 – March 17, 1915), was a professional baseball player who played second base and outfield for the 1872 Brooklyn Eckfords and the 1874-1875 Brooklyn Atlantics. He was also known as Albert May.
He was later a bookkeeper. He married Emily Augusta Peverelly on May 26, 1873 at the South Dutch Church in Brooklyn.
He died at his home in Brooklyn, 76 Van Buren Street, in 1915.
# Zaccaria Valaresso

Zaccaria Valaresso (1700 - 23 March 1769) was an Italian poet and satirist, active in Venice.

## Biography

Zaccaria was born in Venice to a patrician family, and in 1724 published a play titled Il Rutzvanscad il Giovane, arcisopratragichissima tragedia, elaborata ad uso del buon gusto de'Grecheggianti compositori (1743) under the pseudonym of Cattuffio Panchiano. It was acclaimed in its day and republished as part of collections of comedies.
The Valersso play is viewed as a satire of the erudite tragedy of Ulisse il Giovanni by Domenico Lazzarini. The satire is notable for its striking final act, occurring after the prior act the characters marched into battle, in which:
   The stage remains empty, and when the audience makes a lot of noise, calling out the actors, and bangs on the floor, the prompter comes out with a letter in hand, and with a candle, and then says the following verses:
   Audience, I realize that you are waiting for news of the battle to be brought by someone, But you wait for it in vain: They are all dead.
   End of tragedy.
# Ireland Billie Jean King Cup team

The Ireland Billie Jean King Cup team represents Ireland in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by Tennis Ireland. They currently compete in the Europe/Africa Zone of Group III.

## History

Ireland competed in its first Fed Cup, as it was then known, in 1964. Their best result was reaching the round of 16 in 1972.

## Current team

* Amy Bowtell
* Julie Byrne
* Jenny Claffey
* Lauren Deegan
* Rachael Dillon
* Sinéad Lohan
* Lynsey McCullough
# I diavoli di Spartivento

I diavoli di Spartivento (also known as Weapons of Vengeance, Weapons of War, The Devils of Spartivento, Arms of the Avenger, Curse of the Haunted Forest and The Fighting Legions) is a 1963 Italian adventure film directed by Leopoldo Savona and starring John Drew Barrymore and Scilla Gabel.

## Cast

* John Drew Barrymore as Lotario Duchesca
* Scilla Gabel as Isabella
* Giacomo Rossi Stuart as Vannozzo Duchesca
* Romano Ghini as Demetrio Duchesca
* Jany Clair as Fiammetta
* Mario Pisu as Eusebio Pimperval
* Michel Lemoine as Viscount Lagover
* Ugo Sasso as Braccio Da Prato
* Amedeo Trilli as Basilio
* Ugo Silvestri as Duke of Collinalto
* Franco Balducci as Capitain of the Duke
* Gian Pietro Calasso as Mute Servant of Eusebio
* Ignazio Leone as Servant of Isabella
* Antonella Murgia as Silvia
# Wheatland Township, Mecosta County, Michigan

Wheatland Township is a civil township of Mecosta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,396 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Remus is an unincorporated community near the center of the township at 43°35′48″N 85°08′41″W﻿ / ﻿43.59667°N 85.14472°W﻿ / 43.59667; -85.14472﻿ (Remus, Michigan) It was at first called Bingen, and was located about 3 miles (5 km) west of the current site, where there was a sawmill and several other buildings. Settlement moved to the present site in 1869 to be on the Detroit, Lansing and Northern Railroad line. A post office named Bingen was established on July 20, 1877, with Christian W. Wernette as the first postmaster. The office was renamed Remus on March 15, 1880, after William John Remus, a landowner who had surveyed the area. The Remus ZIP code 49340 serves most of Wheatland Township, as well as a large portion of Sheridan Township to the north, a small area of Millbrook Township to the south, and portions of Sherman Township, Broomfield Township, and Fremont Township to the east in Isabella County.

## Geography

The township is in eastern Mecosta County, bordered to the east by Isabella County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.56%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,474 people, 566 households, and 395 families residing in the township. The population density was 41.5 inhabitants per square mile (16.0/km$^2$). There were 654 housing units at an average density of 18.4 per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.98% White, 1.42% African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.68% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.22% of the population.
There were 566 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,654, and the median income for a family was $38,229. Males had a median income of $30,296 versus $20,938 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,405. About 7.7% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Wang Li-ping

Wang Li-ping (Chinese: 王麗萍; born 6 August 1962) is a Taiwanese activist and politician.

## Education and career

Wang studied Chinese literature at National Chengchi University. Between 1986 and 1994, she was a member of the Yunlin County Council. Wang replaced Fan Sun-lu on the Democratic Progressive Party list and Fan's seat on the Legislative Yuan on 26 May 2000, as Fan was appointed a political deputy minister of education. While a sitting legislator, Wang joined a petition alongside colleagues Chang Ching-fang and Wang Sing-nan. They asked the Control Yuan to investigate Pan Hsi-hsien [zh], who visited China in June 2000, days after retiring from his post at the National Security Bureau, for potential national security concerns. In May 2001, Wang advocated for mutual respect amongst ethnic groups, and criticized the Kuomintang for seeking excessive control over the budget.
After stepping down from the Legislative Yuan, Wang returned to activism. She founded Sister Radio, a radio station run by women about women's rights and related issues. The station began broadcasting on 8 March 2002, International Women's Day, and on the next IWD, shifted to broadcast a 24-hour schedule. In May 2004, the Government Information Office fined Sister Radio for playing sex sounds on air during a segment comparing lesbian intercourse with heterosexual intercourse.
Wang served as a spokesperson for the Million Voices campaign seeking the resignation of president Chen Shui-bian throughout 2006. In August, Wang claimed that people affiliated with the Pan-Green Coalition were planning to assassinate Shih Ming-teh, the leader of the Million Voices campaign. While attending a rally associated with the movement in September, Wang stated, "we, the people of the Republic of Taiwan, will not be defeated by some rain." Pan-Blue supporters of the campaign made their disapproval to her reference of the Taiwan independence movement known until she left the stage. The Million Voices campaign organized a protest at Taipei Main Station during National Day, but did not apply for the appropriate permits, in contravention of the Assembly and Parade Law. In August 2007, Wang was one of sixteen people indicted for this violation. The Taipei District Court ruled in February 2009 that none of the accused were guilty.
In May 2017, Wang participated in a demonstration at Douliu railway station, calling on the Yunlin County Government to let Formosa Petrochemical's license for coal-fired boilers lapse.
After Taiwanese activist Lee Ming-che was detained by China in March 2017, Wang Li-ping applied to the Taiwan Affairs Office for permission to accompany Lee's wife, Ching-yu, to Lee Ming-che's trial. Wang traveled to China alongside Lee Ching-yu, but was deported. In December 2017, Wang opined that society was unsupportive of Lee Ming-che's plight, and observed that Lee Ching-yu was targeted by a smear campaign alleging that she was seeking a career in politics.
# Owen Hegarty

Owen Leigh Hegarty is an Australian mining professional with over forty years experience in the industry. Hegarty worked with the Rio Tinto Group for 24 years, where he held positions of Managing Director Asia and Managing Director of the group's copper and gold business. He founded the Oxiana Ltd Group which grew from a small exploration company into a multi-billion dollar base and precious metals producer, developer and explorer. Oxiana merged with Zinifex to form OZ Minerals in 2008. Hegarty's commentary on the resources sector has been published in various news media including The Age, The Australian, The Australian Financial Review, Jakarta Post, South China Morning Post, Wall Street Journal and other industry-specific publications.

## Australian interests

Hegarty is a non-executive director of Fortescue Metals Group and a Director of the AusIMM. He is Chair of Tigers Realm Minerals and a non-executive director of Tigers Realm Coal and Highfield Resources. He is also the chair of Melbourne-based EMR Capital and is a member of the South Australian Minerals & Petroleum Expert Group which advises the Government of South Australia's Department of State Development. He is also a director of the Mining Hall of Fame Foundation.

## Hong Kong interests

Hegarty is Executive Vice Chairman of Hong Kong listed mining companies G-Resources Group Ltd (gold) and Executive Vice Chairman of CST Mining Group Ltd (copper).

## Political views

Hegarty has expressed his support for his business associate Andrew Forrest's controversial 'Forrest Review' and believes in its potential to improve opportunities for indigenous Australians.

## Honours

Hegarty was awarded the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Institute Medal in 2006 and an honorary fellowship in 2019 as well as the G. J. Stokes Memorial Award in 2008. In the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for "service to the minerals and mining sector".
# Ian Dove

Sir Ian William Dove (born 31 December 1963), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Dove, is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
He was educated at Northampton School for Boys and St Catherine's College, Oxford.
He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1986. He has been a judge of the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) since 1 October 2014. From 2018 to 2021 he was a Presiding Judge on the Northern Circuit.
Dove was a practising barrister at No5 Barristers' Chambers before being appointed High Court Judge. He joined Chambers as a pupil in 1986 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2003. He was a barrister in the Planning & Environmental & Public Law fields during his time at No5.
In December 2018 he presided over a challenge made against the Government by Friends of the Earth that the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) document issued in July 2018 was unlawful because it should have been reviewed for its impacts on the environment.
On 2 October 2022, Sir Ian was appointed as President of the Immigration and Asylum Chamber in the Upper Tribunal.
Dove is a Bencher at the Inner Temple and from 2013-2014 was an Honorary Professor of Law at the University of Birmingham. In September 2016 he was made an Honorary Fellow of St Catherine’s College, Oxford.
# Hugh O'Neil (baseball)

Hugh O'Neil (sometimes referred to as J. O'Neill) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher for the 1875 Brooklyn Atlantics.
# Chanteloup-les-Bois

Chanteloup-les-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France.
# Live!! (Yngwie Malmsteen album)

Live!! is a live album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen, released in 1998 through Dreamcatcher Records; it was reissued in 2000 as Double Live in the United States through Spitfire Records. The album was recorded live in Brazil on 5–6 May 1998 at the Olympia in São Paulo, and on 7 May 1998 at the Metropolitan in Rio de Janeiro. According to singer Mats Leven, most of the recordings originate from the second night in São Paulo.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Personnel

* Yngwie J. Malmsteen - Guitars, Vocals on "Red House"
* Mats Levén - Vocals
* Mats Olausson - Keyboards
* Barry Dunaway - Bass
* Jonas Ostman - Drums
* Rich DiSilvio - Cover art & package design
Originally Cozy Powell would be the drummer for this tour, however due to his death on 5 April 1998, Jonas Ostman was hired to replace him.

## Japanese Version

In Japan the album was released with an EP with 3 songs live of the Brazilian hard rock band Dr. Sin. This EP was called 'Live in Brazil'.
# The Prisoner of the Iron Mask

The Prisoner of the Iron Mask (Italian: La vendetta della maschera di ferro, French: La vengeance du masque de fer) is a 1962 Italian-French swashbuckler film. It was directed by Francesco De Feo.

## Cast

* Michel Lemoine as Marco
* Wandisa Guida as Christina
* Andrea Bosic
* Jany Clair as Isabelle
* Pietro Albani as Andrea
* Silvio Bagolini as Count Astolfo
* Emma Baron
* Andrea Fantasia
* Piero Pastore
* Erminio Spalla
* Nando Tamberlani
* Mimmo Poli
* Marco Tulli
# Uchenna Iroegbu

Uchenna "U.C." Iroegbu (born 20 August 1996) is an American-Nigerian professional basketball player who currently plays for the Nairobi City Thunder of the Kenyan KBF Premier League. He played college basketball for Stony Brook. Standing at 183 cm (6 ft 0 in), he is a point guard and has represented the Nigeria national basketball team.

## Early life and high school career

Iroegbu was born in Sacramento, California. He played all four seasons at Capital Christian High School. In his senior year, he averaged 15 points, 4 assists and 2 steals per game, being named to the all-district and all-league teams as his team finished third in the state of California with a 28–4 record and a CIF Sac-Joaquin Section Division V championship.

## College career

Iroegbu played his first two seasons for the College of Southern Idaho at the junior college level. He averaged 4.1 points per game as a freshman but got more playing time as a sophomore, as he averaged 6.6 points per game.
He transferred to Stony Brook before the 2016–17 season, joining a Seawolves team that had a 26–7 record the year prior to make their first NCAA Tournament. He started 10 of 32 games in his junior season and averaged 5.1 points. Iroegbu scored 18 points against Ball State as a senior, a new career high. On January 3, 2018, he hit a late three to give Stony Brook a 71–70 win over Maine after the Seawolves had blown a 20-point lead. Iroegbu recorded a new career-high 20 point game against UMBC on February 21, 2018. He finished his senior season averaging 8.1 points per game while starting 13 of 32 games.

## Professional career

Following a local tryout, Iroegbu started his career with the Stockton Kings in the NBA G League. On 9 January 2019, Iroegbu signed with CP La Roda in the Spanish LEB Plata to replace Jabs Newby. On 1 March 2020, Iroegbu signed with Rivers Hoopers in Nigeria for the 2020 BAL season. However, the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Iroegbu did not join the team.
Iroegbu signed with the College Park Skyhawks of the NBA G League before the 2021–22 season.
In April 2023, Iroegbu joined Guinean club SLAC of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
In December 2023, Iroegbu made his debut with Al-Shamal of the Qatari Basketball League (QBL). He averaged 27.1 points, 3.8 rebounds and 4.5 assists in the 2023–24 season. He also played with Al-Shamal in the West Asia Super League (WASL), and led the team in scoring with 24 points per game.
In September 2024, Iroegbu signed with the Nairobi City Thunder from the Kenyan KBF Premier League, as he will join the team for the Road to BAL tournament.

## Personal life

Iroegbu's two brothers, Chuks and Ikenna, both played Division I college basketball as well. Chuks Iroegbu played for Northern Illinois and Ike Iroegbu was a starting point guard for Washington State.

## BAL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2023 | SLAC | 5 | 5 | 36.8 | .376 | .286 | .579 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 1.6 | .0 | 17.0 |
# Sooteh-Delan

Sooteh-Delan (meaning broken-hearted people) (Persian: سوته دلان) is a 1978 Iranian film directed and written by Ali Hatami, produced by Ali Abbasi and starring Behrouz Vosoughi. The film is the story of an old family in Tehran, in which Jamshid Mashayekhi, as the elder brother of the family, is the head of the family, and Behrouz Vosoughi, the younger brother, suffers from mental problems. This family lives. He is taken care of by his older brother.
# Temnothorax parvulus

Temnothorax parvulus is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae.
# Girolamo Baruffaldi

Girolamo Baruffaldi (10 July 1740 – 2 February 1817) was an Italian historian who wrote a biography of artists active in Ferrara.

## Biography

Born in Ferrara, he studied initially with the Jesuit institute in Novellara, entered the order, and was busy in preaching and teaching rhetoric when the order was suppressed in 1773. He returned to his native city and, noted for his scholastic knowledge, became the librarian for the public library, permanent secretary of the Accademia Ariostea, and prefect of local education. He established religious guilds in Ferrara for artists and other citizens. He died impoverished.

## Works

* Vita della Beata Beatrice II.
* Saggio Letterario bibliografico della tipografia ferrarese.
* Manifesto di Domenico Barbierie.
* Notizia intorno a Pellegrino Maratti.
* Notizia dell'arrivo, passaggio e permanenza di parecchi romani pontefici in Ferrara.
* Commentario istorico della biblioteca ferrarese.
* Vita di don Claudio Tedeschi.
* Orazione per la promozione al cardinalato dell'amico Riminaldi.
* Riposta ad un amico laontano.
* Diatriba de veteri sigillo.
* Saggio biografico critico de' genitori di Lodovico Ariosto.
* Osservazioni sopra un'antica iscrizione di Vico Aventino.
* Riflessioni storico-critiche del canonoico Manini-Ferrani.
* Memorie istoriche de' letterati ferraresi del Barotti.
* Memorie di Bernardino Bartulcio.
* Timone, commedia di Matteo Boiardo, reviewed and corrected by Girolamo Baruffaldi, posthumous work.
# Golarcheh

Golarcheh (Persian: گلارچه or گلرچه) may refer to:
* Golarcheh-ye Olya
* Golarcheh-ye Sofla
# 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's shot put

The men's shot put at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships was held at the Stade du Rhône from 20 to 29 July.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| F11 | David Casinos Spain | Vasyl Lishchynskyi Ukraine | Sergei Mikhalev Russia |
| F12 | Andrii Holivets Ukraine | Vladimir Andryushchenko Russia | Sergei Shatalov Russia |
| F20 | Muhammad Ziyad Zolkefli Malaysia | Jeffrey Ige Sweden | Todd Hodgetts Australia |
| F32/33 | Kamel Kardjena Algeria | Karim Betina Algeria | Mounir Bakiri Algeria |
| F34 | Scott Jones United Kingdom | Alexander El'min Russia | Mohsen Kaedi Iran |
| F35 | Tomasz Paulinski Poland | Alexis Jose Paez Venezuela | Michal Glab Poland |
| F36 | Vladimir Sviridov Russia | Sebastian Dietz Germany | Pawel Piotrowski Poland |
| F37 | Xia Dong China | Mindaugas Bilius Lithuania | Mykola Zhabnyak Ukraine |
| F38 | Oleksandr Doroshenko Ukraine | Moussa Tambadou France | Dusan Grezl Czech Republic |
| F41 | Bartosz Tyszkowski Poland | Jonathan de Souza Santos Brazil | Kyron Duke United Kingdom |
| F42 | Aled Davies United Kingdom | Frank Tinnemeier Germany | Darko Kralj Croatia |
| F44 | Jackie Christiansen Denmark | Adrian Matusik Slovakia | Josip Slivar Croatia |
| F46 | Nikita Prokhorov Russia | Dmytro Ibragimov Ukraine | Matthias Schulze Germany |
| F52/53 | Aigars Apinis Latvia | Scot Severn United States | Che Jon Fernandes Greece |
| F54/55 | Karol Kozun Poland | Georg Tischler Austria | Scott Winkler United States |
| F56/57 | Mohamad Mohamad Syria | Jamil Elshebli Jordan | Aleksi Kirjonen Finland |
| F58 | Alexey Ashapatov Russia | Janusz Rokicki Poland | Leonardo Amancio Brazil |