OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oilspot and Lipstick

Oilspot and Lipstick is an animated short film from Walt Disney Productions directed by Michael Cedeno. The short was released on June 28, 1987.

## Synopsis

An old, broken-down car sits on a mountain. Out of the trunk of this car comes a robot dog with glasses whose body was made, among other things, of cubes. The dog wakes up his partner, another robot dog, who has a high-heeled shoe and a pair of scissors for a head. After touching a mountain of rubbish, a giant robot wakes up, chases the dogs and grabs the female dog with one hand to eat her. The robot dog throws his spanner at the giant robot's head. The wrench causes the robot to fall to the ground. Thus, the female robot falls into the suitcase of the car.

## Credits
### Staff

* Director: Michael Cedeno
* Producer: Dave Inglish
* Creative consultant: Burny Mattinson
* Story development: Michael Cedeno, Bruce Morris, Gary Trousdale
* Original concept: Lemuel Davis
* Music: Jay Ferguson
* Animators: Ruben A. Aquino, Michael Cedeno, Brian Clift, Anthony de Rosa, Jim Houston, Tina Price, M.J. Turner
* Drawing effects animators: Barry Cook
* Additional animation: Jim Houston
* Layout artist: Fred Cline
* Background artist: Brian Sebern
* Video editing: Bob Lambert, David Jones
* Film editing: David F. Wolf
* Production manager: M.J. Turner
* Technical directors:
** Production/Animation: Tad Gielow
** Compositing/Effects: Lemuel Davis, David B. Coons, Jim Houston
* CG systems management: Tad Gielow, Mark Kimball, M.J. Turner, Vahe Sarkissian
* Wavefront consultant: John Grower
* Computer production hardware: Edge Computer Corporation
* Computer production hardware/software for animation tests: Pixar, Inc.
* Computer production software: Wavefront Technologies

## Premiere of the film

The short film was premiered at the SIGGRAPH conference, held in Anaheim, California, but was never released in cinemas.
# Green Business Certification Inc.

Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) is an American organization that provides third-party credentialing and verification for several rating systems relating to the built environment. It was established as the Green Building Certification Institute in January 2008 with the support of the U.S. Green Building Council to provide independent oversight of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) project certification and professional credentialing processes. The organization's current name was adopted on 16 April 2015 after the organization began to provide third-party certification for the International WELL Building Institute's evidence-based building standard WELL Building Standard, the Perfect Power Institute's PEER standard, and the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark.

## LEED Professional Credentials

The suite of LEED professional credentials was designed to denote leadership in green building and to distinguish building professionals with the knowledge and skills to successfully steward the LEED certification process. Credentialing exams and designations administered by GBCI include the LEED Green Associate, LEED AP with specialty, and LEED Fellow, as well as the LEED for Homes Green Rater and Green Classroom Professional certificates. The LEED professional credential exams are ANSI 17024 accredited.

## LEED Project Certification

GBCI administers the LEED certification program, performing third-party technical reviews and verification of LEED-registered projects to determine if they have met the standards set forth by the LEED rating system. As of April 2013, the total footprint of LEED-certified projects is nearly 3 billion square feet, and nearly eight billion additional square feet are registered with GBCI for LEED certification.
# Unglued (song)

"Unglued" is a 1994 promo single from Stone Temple Pilots' second album Purple. It was performed live on the Late Show with David Letterman in December 1994. STP had appeared on Letterman twice before, to perform their songs "Wicked Garden" and "Vasoline", and would appear four more times. The song, like "Vasoline", is known for its highly distorted guitar intro and prominent bass. "Unglued" was only a minor hit for the band, but can still be heard on radio stations in the United States and remains a staple in their live shows. This is the last song Scott Weiland performed before he died.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 64 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
# Karmravank (Vaspurakan)

Karmravank (Armenian: Կարմրավանք, meaning Red Monastery) is an abandoned 10th century Armenian monastery in the Vaspurakan province of historic Armenia (now in the Van Province of Turkey). It was founded by King Gagik I (908-943) of the Artsruni dynasty. It is located 12 kilometers west-northwest of Akhtamar Island.

## Gallery

* Karmravank in its natural setting
* View of the church from the south
* View of the church from the south-west
* View of church from the west
* Closeup of the damaged dome
* An Armenian khachkar reused as a lintel
* Upper level doorway leading to the north-west gallery
* Drum of the church and its supporting vaults
* View of dome from the inside
* The apse of the church
* View of Lake Van and Mount Artos seen from the monastery
# Jakob Christof Rad

Jakob Christof Rad (Anglicised Jacob Christoph Rad, Czech: Jakub Kryštof Rad; 25 March 1799 – 13 October 1871) was a Swiss-born Austrian physician and industrial manager. He had many other professional activities, was a director of a sugar factory in Dačice, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now the Czech Republic) in 1843, and invented the process and associated machinery for cutting large block sugar into manageable uniform pieces. Rad is credited with the invention of sugar cubes.

## Biography

Rad was born on 25 March 1799 in Rheinfelden, Switzerland. He was the father of 16 children. He died in 1871 in Vienna.

## Invention of the cube sugar

Rad is credited with the invention of sugar cubes. The idea to produce sugar in cube form came from his wife, who cut herself while paring down the standard large, commercial sugar loaf into smaller parts for use in the home. Rad had become involved with management of a sugar factory in 1840 in the South Bohemian town of Dačice (present day Czech Republic). He began work on a machine for transforming sugar into cube form, leading to a five-year patent for the cube press he invented, granted on 23 January 1843. Rad had started a business producing the "tea sugar" that was ultimately unsuccessful. The factory set up in Dačice went into bankruptcy, Rad returned to Vienna in 1846, production stopped, the invention was forgotten. The sugar cubes were successfully mass-produced 30 years later using a different process.
# Gustav Ricker

Gustav Wilhelm August Josef Ricker (November 2, 1870 – September 23, 1948) was a German physician and pathologist born in Hadamar, Hesse-Nassau.
He studied philosophy and medicine at several universities, earning his doctorate in 1893 at the University of Berlin. In 1897 he received his habilitation under Albert Thierfelder (1842–1908) at the University of Rostock, and from 1906 until 1933 was head of pathology at the city hospitals (Altstadt and Sudenburg) in Magdeburg. Afterwards, he worked as a private scholar in Berlin and Dresden.
Ricker is remembered for his Stufengesetz (law of stages), relating the intensity of neural stimulation to blood flow in capillaries, and also Relationspathologie (relational pathology), in which he maintains that the root of pathological processes are a neural process and not a cellular process.
Today in Magdeburg, Gustav-Ricker-Straße and Gustav-Ricker-Krankenhaus are named in his honor.

## Selected publications

* Entwurf einer Relationspathologie, 1905
* Grundlinien einer Logik der Physiologie als reiner Naturwissenschaft, 1912
* Pathologie als Naturwissenschaft – Relationspathologie – Für Pathologen, Physiologen, Mediziner und Biologen, 1924
* Wissenschaftstheoretische Aufsätze für Ärzte, 1936
# Bhakti Prajnan Keshava

Bhakti Prajnan Keshava (IAST: Bhakti Prajñāna Keśava; 9 February 1898 – 6 October 1968), addressed by the honorific Mahārāja (Mahārāja), was a Gaudiya Vaishnava guru, disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati and the founder-acharya of the religious organisation "Sri Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti", formed in Calcutta in 1940, and its headquarters, monastery Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math in Nabadwip.
Bhakti Prajnan Keshava Maharaja and A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada were godbrothers (disciples of the same spiritual master). Abhay Charanaravinda Prabhu became A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (taking the title "Bhaktivedanta" and name Swāmī) when Keśava Gosvāmī initiated him into the renounced order of life (sannyasa) on 17 September 1959 at Keshava Maharaja's temple in Mathura.
# Heliocosma

Heliocosma is a genus of moths, mostly placed in the Tortricoidea superfamily and Tortricidae family. Others recognise as and 'unplaced genus', while some molecular data suggest it belongs to Zygaenoidea.

## Species

* Heliocosma anthodes Meyrick, 1910
* Heliocosma argyroleuca Lower, 1916
* Heliocosma exoeca Meyrick, 1910
* Heliocosma incongruana (Walker, 1863)
* Heliocosma melanotypa Turner, 1925
* Heliocosma rhodopnoana Meyrick, 1881
# Fatal Passage

Fatal Passage: The Untold Story of John Rae, the Arctic Adventurer Who Discovered the Fate of Franklin is a book by Canadian historian and writer Ken McGoogan. It was first published in 2001. The book formed the basis for the 2008 movie Passage from the National Film Board of Canada.

## Synopsis

In 1854, the explorer John Rae found himself at the centre of one of the great controversies of the nineteenth century – the fate of the Franklin expedition. With the British hoping to be first in the race to discover the Northwest Passage, the news Rae brought of starvation and cannibalism among final survivors set off a firestorm that would eclipse his own incredible accomplishments. The true story of the remarkable John Rae – Arctic traveler and Hudson's Bay Company doctor – Fatal Passage tells a tale of imperial ambition and high adventure.
When nineteen-year-old Rae set sail for Hudson Bay in 1833, he had little idea of what to expect at the edge of empire. Meeting his first winter at Moose Factory with equanimity, even as members of the crew were dying despite his best efforts, he discovered that the key to successful Arctic life was to learn the survival skills of the native peoples. The hardy Rae, raised in the windswept Orkney Islands of northern Scotland, and a gifted hunter and sailor, would become one of the greatest explorers of his generation. He would survey 1765 miles of uncharted territory, travel 6555 miles on snowshoes and sail 6700 miles in small boats. Building on the work of explorers who had gone before him and aided by only a handful of native people, Métis and Scots, Rae became the consummate Arctic explorer, as much at ease in the wilderness of ice as in London drawing rooms.
Ultimately, he solved the two great mysteries of nineteenth-century Arctic exploration. Rae discovered both the fate of the lost expedition of Sir John Franklin, which had sailed from England in 1845, and the last navigable link in the Northwest Passage. The first of these discoveries brought down upon him the wrath of the formidable Lady Franklin, who enlisted the help of Charles Dickens, and orchestrated the erasure of Rae from official Arctic history. In Fatal Passage, Ken McGoogan sets the record straight.

## Awards

* Drainie-Taylor Biography Prize
* The Canadian Authors' Association History Award
* American Christopher Award.

## Editions

* McGoogan, Ken (2002). Fatal Passage: The True Story of John Rae, the Arctic Hero Time Forgot. Toronto, HarperCollins publishers ltd.
# Freda Skinner

Freda Nellie Skinner (31 January 1911 – 19 July 1993) was a British sculptor and woodcarver who was head of sculpture at Wimbledon School of Art from 1945 to 1971.
Skinner was born in Warlingham, Surrey, where her father, Norman, had a farm; she showed an early interest in art at age 11 with a pair of paintings of a prized Champion Devon Red bull and a cow. She studied under Henry Moore and Alan Durst at The Royal College of Art, her course fees being met, in part, by neighbours including Ethel and Sybil Pye. She then went on to teach toy making and sculpture at Kingston School of Art, and was head of sculpture at Wimbledon School of Art 1945 to 1971.
She was a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and a member of the Society of Portrait Sculptors.
Her 1972 sculpture Virgin and Child is in the Lady Chapel of St Elphege's Church, Wallington, south London. She also carved the foundation stone for the Barbican Art Centre in central London, in 1972. She exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition six times, and also at the Architects Association, Holland Park Orangery, Mall Galleries, The London Group, Suffolk Galleries, Bruton Street Gallery and Wykeham Galleries.
In 1993 there was a retrospective exhibition of her work at the Bruton Street Gallery in central London. Two of her jigsaw works for Abbatt Toys are held in the V&A.
In 1944 she was recorded living at The Ivy House, French Street, Sunbury-on-Thames, then at 35 and later 79 Deodar Road, Putney, from the late 1940s to about 1981. She moved to Amesbury in Wiltshire in 1981 and died in West Amesbury, Wiltshire on 19 July 1993.

## Gallery

* Madonna and Child
* Stations of the Cross XII, St John the Divine
* The Spirit of Youth
* War memorial, Battersea

## Works exhibited at the Royal Academy

| Year | Title | Type |
| 1938 | Horse | Bronze statue |
| 1944 | A Berthel, Esq. | Head, terra-cotta |
| 1951 | Jana | Bust, terra-cotta |
| 1952 | Marianna | Head, Bronze |
| 1960 | Mrs Hoffman | Head, ciment fondu |
| 1963 | Child with an apple | Half-figure, concrete |
| 1967 | Horse | Bronze |
| 1989 | Harlequin | Bronze (edition of 10) |

## Selected works

| Image | Type | Location | Date |
| | Madonna and Child | St Thomas More Church, Dulwich | 1933 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battersea, War Memorial. | War Memorial | St Mary's Church, Battersea | 1949 |
| | Rood Cross | St Francis of Assisi Church, Isleworth | 1957 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to St John the Divine, Stations of the Cross. | Stations of the Cross | St John the Divine, Richmond | 1955–1970 |
| | The Risen Christ in Glory | St Paul's Church, Lorrimore Square | 1960 |
| | The Spirit of Youth | Roundwood Park, Willesden Originally installed in 1966 outside the new indoor pool at Willesden Lido. | 1966 |
| | Virgin and Child | St Elphege's Church, Wallington, London | 1972 |
| | Foundation Stone | Barbican Arts Centre | 1972 |
| | Plaque and Coat of Arms | Barbican Arts Centre foyer | 1982 |
| | Cromwell Debates | St Mary's Church, Putney | 1982 |
# Barishah

Barishah or Bari Shah (Persian: بريشاه) may refer to:
* Barishah-e Beyg Morad
* Barishah-e Khuybar
# Hongtao Yu

Hongtao Yu is a Chinese chemist and academic administrator serving as the provost and senior vice president of student affairs at Morgan State University.

## Life

Yu completed a B.S. at the University of Science and Technology of China in 1982. He earned a M.S. from the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1986. In 1990, Yu completed a Ph.D. at the Technical University of Munich. He was a postdoctoral fellow in the department of chemistry at the Louisiana State University from 1990 to 1994. Yu was a senior postdoctoral fellow in the department of medicinal chemistry in the college of pharmacy at University of Texas at Austin from 1994 to 1996.
Yu was an assistant professor of chemistry from 1996 to 2001 at the Jackson State University. He became an associate professor in 2001 and professor in 2006. He was chair of the department of chemistry and biochemistry from 2004 to 2016. In 2016, Yu joined Morgan State University as dean and professor of chemistry in the school of computer, mathematical, and natural sciences. In 2021, he became provost and senior vice president for academic affairs.
# Β-Cyclodextrin

β-Cyclodextrin sometimes abbreviated as β-CD, is a heptasaccharide derived from glucose. The α- (alpha), β- (beta), and γ- (gamma) cyclodextrins correspond to six, seven, and eight glucose units, respectively. β-Cyclodextrin is the most used natural cyclodextrin in marketed medicines. The reason for this lies in the ease of its production and subsequent low price (more than 10,000 tons produced annually with an average bulk price of approximately 5 USD per kg).

## Structure

In β-cyclodextrin, the seven glucose subunits are linked end to end via α-1,4 linkages. The result has the shape of a tapered cylinder, with seven primary alcohols on one face and fourteen secondary alcohol groups on the other. The exterior surface of cyclodextrins is somewhat hydrophilic whereas the interior core is hydrophobic.

## Physical properties

β-Cyclodextrin exists as a white (colorless) powder or crystals. The density of its saturated hydrate crystal (βCD·12H$_2$O) is 1.46 g/cm$^3$. β-Cyclodextrin is moderately soluble in water and glycerin; well soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, pyridine, HFIP, and ethylene glycol; and insoluble in ethanol and acetone.

## Applications

β-Cyclodextrin is widely used in medicine, pharmacy, food industry, textiles. Its molecules can accommodate various biomolecules and hence are also used as a complexing agent. Hydrophobic forms of β- CD have been used as sustained release drug carriers. In addition to improving the solubility of compounds, complexation with cyclodextrin has been used to improve the stability of many drugs by inclusion of the compound and protecting certain functional groups from degradation.

## Derivatives

β-cyclodextrin has relatively low solubility in water, and hence industry uses its derivatives, such as 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPbCD), randomly methylated β-cyclodextrin (RAMEB), and β-cyclodextrin sulfobutyl ether sodium salt (SBEbCD).
# Selena Karlson

Selena Karlson (born 13 August 1998) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Collingwood in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW). She has previously played for Western Bulldogs and St Kilda.

## AFLW career

Karlson was drafted by the Western Bulldogs with the 34th pick overall in the 2018 AFLW draft. Karlson made her AFLW debut in round 4 of the 2019 season. She signed to St Kilda in the expansion signing period in April 2019. In March 2021, Karlson retired after several injuries prevented her from making a senior appearance for St Kilda.
In April 2023, Karlson returned to the AFLW and was drafted by Collingwood.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of the 2024 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2019 | Western Bulldogs | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
| 2020 | St Kilda | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | St Kilda | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | Collingwood | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 7 | 37 | 9 | 12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| 2024 | Collingwood | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 10 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 12 | 54 | 11 | 18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Latin America North Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Latin America North Act. This category was almost always won by Mexico, except in 2017 and 2019 by Mon Laferte from Chile, and in 2018 by Ha*Ash from the United States.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Artist | Nationality |
| 2012 |
| 2012 | Panda | Mexico |
| 2012 | Danna Paola | Mexico |
| 2012 | Jesse & Joy | Mexico |
| 2012 | Kinky | Mexico |
| 2012 | Ximena Sariñana | Mexico |
| 2013 | | |
| 2013 | Paty Cantú | Mexico |
| 2013 | Danna Paola | Mexico |
| 2013 | Jesse & Joy | Mexico |
| 2013 | León Larregui | Mexico |
| 2013 | Reik | Mexico |
| 2014 | | |
| 2014 | Dulce María | Mexico |
| 2014 | Pxndx | Mexico |
| 2014 | CD9 | Mexico |
| 2014 | Camila | Mexico |
| 2014 | Zoé | Mexico |
| 2015 | | |
| 2015 | Mario Bautista | Mexico |
| 2015 | Enjambre | Mexico |
| 2015 | Ha*Ash | United States |
| 2015 | Kinky | Mexico |
| 2015 | Natalia Lafourcade | Mexico |
| 2016 | | |
| 2016 | Paty Cantú | Mexico |
| 2016 | CD9 | Mexico |
| 2016 | Jesse & Joy | Mexico |
| 2016 | León Larregui | Mexico |
| 2016 | Mon Laferte | Chile |
| 2017 | | |
| 2017 | Mon Laferte | Chile Mexico |
| 2017 | Café Tacuba | Mexico |
| 2017 | Caloncho | Mexico |
| 2017 | Natalia Lafourcade | Mexico |
| 2017 | Sofia Reyes | Mexico |
| 2018 | | |
| 2018 | Ha*Ash | United States Mexico |
| 2018 | Mon Laferte | Chile |
| 2018 | Sofía Reyes | Mexico |
| 2018 | Reik | Mexico |
| 2018 | Molotov | Mexico |
| 2019 | | |
| 2019 | Mon Laferte | Chile |
| 2019 | Ed Maverick | Mexico |
| 2019 | Jesse & Joy | Mexico |
| 2019 | Reik | Mexico |
| 2019 | Ximena Sariñana | Mexico |

### 2020s

| Year | Artist | Nationality |
| 2020 |
| 2020 | Danna Paola | Mexico |
| 2020 | Matisse | Mexico |
| 2020 | Jesse & Joy | Mexico |
| 2020 | Sofía Reyes | Mexico |
| 2020 | Zoé | Mexico |
| 2021 |
| 2021 | Alemán | Mexico |
| 2021 | Danna Paola | Mexico |
| 2021 | Gera MX | Mexico |
| 2021 | Humbe | Mexico |
| 2021 | Sofía Reyes | Mexico |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | Kenia Os | Mexico |
| 2022 | Danna Paola | Mexico |
| 2022 | Kevin Kaarl | Mexico |
| 2022 | Santa Fe Klan | Mexico |
| 2022 | Natanael Cano | Mexico |
| 2023 | | |
| 2023 | Kenia Os | Mexico |
| 2023 | Danna Paola | Mexico |
| 2023 | Kevin Kaarl | Mexico |
| 2023 | Siddhartha | Mexico |
| 2023 | Natanael Cano | Mexico |
| 2024 | | |
| 2024 | YeriMua | Mexico |
| 2024 | Danna | Mexico |
| 2024 | El Malilla | Mexico |
| 2024 | Gabito Ballesteros | Mexico |
| 2024 | Natanael Cano | Mexico |
# Ettelaat-e Banuvan

Ettelā'āt-e Bānuvān (Persian: اطلاعات بانوان) or Banovan, was one of the early women's magazines published in Tehran, Iran. The magazine was established by Ettelaat Publishing Group in 1957. The first issue of the magazine which was published on a weekly basis appeared in April 1957.
Ettelā'āt-e Bānuvān covered news on celebrities, the royal family, health, beauty, and other topics related to women. It also featured articles on home decoration with a special reference to modern furnitures and color compositions. The first chief editor of Ettelā'āt-e Bānuvān and one of its founders was Iraj Mosta'an, who was succeeded by Pari Abasalti in 1968.
The magazine was closed in 1979, but was reopened in 1981. Ettelā'āt-e Bānuvān continued until 1980, and relaunched the following year under the title Rah-e Zaynab, and the editorship of Zahra Rahnavard.