OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dhegihan languages

The Dhegihan languages are a group of Siouan languages that include Kansa–Osage, Omaha–Ponca, and Quapaw. Their historical region included parts of the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys, the Great Plains, and southeastern North America. The shared Dhegihan migration story places them as a united group in the late 1600s near the confluence of the Ohio and Tennessee rivers (southern Illinois and western Kentucky) which then moved westward towards the Missouri River, and separated into different bands. However, some oral traditions and archeological evidence indicate that Dhegihan speaking peoples may have migrated west out of the Ohio River Valley much earlier.
The Dhegihan languages were first described and classified as Siouan languages by James Dorsey in 1885. According to Dorsey, "Degiha" translates to "Belonging to the people of this land" or "Those who dwell here" in Omaha-Ponca. Other dialectical variants recorded by Dorsey with the same translation include "Ye-ga-ha" (Kansa), "De-ka-ha" (Osage), and "Ugapa" (Quapaw).
Kansa and Osage are mutually intelligible, meaning that they are two distinct dialects of a single language. The same is true for Omaha and Ponca.
The 2nd Annual Dhegiha Gathering in 2012 brought Kansa, Quapaw, Osage, Ponca and Omaha speakers together to share best practices in language revitalization.
# Maléon

Maléon is a hamlet in the outskirts of le Moulinon (a suburb of Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut) in the Ardèche département of France. The hamlet is affiliated to Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut.
The Auzène river flows up through the hamlet, and as a result it is possible to swim in the river underneath the bridge. There are a few families living in Maléon, although there are cottages often frequented by tourists in the summer months.
# Shiori Asahi

Shiori Asahi (旭 志織, Asahi Shiori, born February 17, 1978) is a Japanese wrestler, currently working for Active Advance Pro Wrestling (2AW). He also appears sporadically for Big Japan Pro Wrestling and 666.

## Championships and accomplishments

* DDT Pro-Wrestling
** DDT Extreme Championship (1 time)
** KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Yuji Hino and Makoto Oishi
* Kaientai Dojo
** Chiba Six Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Hiro Tonai and Yuki Sato
** Independent World Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** Strongest-K Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Makoto Oishi (3), Hiro Tonai (1), Hiroshi Fukuda (1), and Kaji Tomato (1)
** UWA World Middleweight Championship (3 times)
** WEW Hardcore Tag Team Championship (2 times)
** EX Tournament (2015)
** K-Survivor Tournament (2014) – with Ayumu Honda, Bambi and Kaji Tomato
** Best Tag Team Match (2009) with Makoto Oishi vs. Gentaro and Yoshiya on August 9
** Best Tag Team Match (2011) with Makoto Oishi vs. Prince Devitt and Ryusuke Taguchi on April 17
** Best Tag Team Match (2012) with Hiro Tonai vs. Kengo Mashimo and Ryuichi Sekine on July 8
** Best Tag Team Match (2014) with Kaji Tomato vs. Hi69 and Yuji Hino on November 3
* Kyushu Pro-Wrestling
** Hana Midori 1 Day Tag Team Tournament – with Shinsuke Wakataka (2008) and Mentai☆Kid (2010)
** Okuchin Cup Tournament (2009)
* Michinoku Pro Wrestling
** Tohoku Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Makoto Oishi
# General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark

The General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark is a research aircraft modified from a General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark to test a Boeing-built supercritical mission adaptive wing (MAW). This MAW, in contrast to standard control surfaces, could smoothly change the shape of its airfoil in flight.

## Development

The AFTI/F-111A was part of the Advanced Fighter Technology Integration (AFTI) Program by the United States Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory and NASA, which was an extension of the earlier transonic aircraft technology (TACT) program to install a supercritical wing onto an F-111. Unlike the TACT program, AFTI utilized a mission adaptive wing, which, instead of standard control surfaces, could smoothly change the shape of its airfoil in flight. The concept was inspired by birds, which change the shape of their wings to adapt to new flight conditions.
By late 1981, Boeing had built a full-scale wing section and had received the variable-sweep actuator boxes from an F-111. The new wings were installed on the 13th service test F-111A (serial number 63-9778), which had previously been used in the TACT program. In November 1983, the systems for the MAW was powered up for the first time, revealing problems that delayed the program by five months.
The MAW of the AFTI/F-111A had four automatic flight modes:
* Maneuver camber control, which adjusted the camber of the wings for maximum aerodynamic efficiency.
* Cruise camber control, which adjusted the wings for maximum speed at any altitude and engine power.
* Maneuver load control, which adjusted the wings for maximum aircraft load factor.
* Maneuver enhancement alleviation, to cancel out the effects of gusts on the aircraft.

## Testing

The first flight of the AFTI/F-111A took place on 18 November 1985. A total of 59 flights were conducted between 1985 and 1988, resulting in satisfactory results from the four flight modes during testing and showing a significant reduction in drag. Additionally, none of the aircraft's 46 rotary actuators failed during testing, however, its 16 power drive units (PDU) required 37 component or complete replacements.
As of April 2023, the aircraft used in the TACT and AFTI programs is in storage at the Air Force Flight Test Museum at Edwards AFB.

## Specifications

Data from Standard F-111A, Mission Adaptive Wing
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 75 ft 6.5 in (23.03 m)
* Wingspan: 59.07 ft (18.00 m)
* Height: 17 ft 0.5 in (5.19 m)
* Wing area: 623.2 sq ft (57.90 m$^2$) spread, 605.8 sq ft (56.28 m$^2$) swept
* Airfoil: Boeing Advanced Transonic Airfoil
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney TF30-P-3 turbofan engines, 12,000 lbf (53 kN) thrust each dry, 18,500 lbf (82 kN) with afterburner
Performance
# Vlado Brinovec

Vladimir “Vlado” Brinovec (16 June 1941 – August 2006) was a Slovenian swimmer who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kranj.
# Tarık Çamdal

Osman Tarık Çamdal (born 24 March 1991) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Sarıyer.

## International career

Çamdal made his debut for Turkey against the Republic of Ireland at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin. He scored the winning goal in a 2–1 victory; Turkey's first victory over Ireland on Irish soil.

## Personal life

He married Swedish national midfielder Erkan Zengin's sister on 30 December 2015 in Södertälje, Sweden.
# The Paper Currency Act, 1861

The Paper Currency Act, 1861 is an act in India dating from the British colonial rule, that is currently no longer in force.

## Background

Before the passing of the Act, there were a number of commercial banks in India which issued their own banknotes to the general public. Some of these commercial banks included:
* The General Bank of Bengal and Bihar
* The Bank of Hindostan, which had been set up by the Alexander and Co. agency house
The East India Company, which then ruled over large parts of India, wanted to take away this power of issuing banknotes from the commercial banks, as a result of which The Paper Currency Act, 1861 was enacted into law.

## Tenets and Precepts

After the enactment of the Act, the East India Company government became the sole issuer of banknotes in India.
The three Presidency Banks of India became the issuer of banknotes on the behalf of the East India Company:
* Bank of Calcutta
* Bank of Bombay
* Bank of Madras

## Repealment

Just a few years before the Independence of India, the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 was passed which effectively repealed The Paper Currency Act, 1861. From now onwards, the Reserve Bank of India became the sole issuer of banknotes in India.
# Internet Party of Ukraine

Internet Party of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Інтернет Партія України) is a political party in Ukraine established in 2007 and registered in April 2010.
Its headquarters is located in Odesa, Ukraine.

## History

Founded and led by Dmitri Golubov the party claims to be the first Internet party in the world, its slogan is "electronic government against bureaucracy" and it wants to "create an electronic government in Ukraine".
The party was formed between 2006 and 2007, by the alleged Ukrainian hacker, Dmytro Holubov. The founding congress was held on October 1, 2007. On March 1, 2009 in a hotel complex "Magnolia" in Odesa, was held the first official congress of the party.
The vice-president of the Union of Advocates of Ukraine Petro Boyko and Denys Hrihoryev, world champion from Thai boxing in super-heavyweight are also founding members.
In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election the party competed in/for 1 constituency (seat); but it lost in this one and thus missed parliamentary representation. In the 2014 Ukrainian presidential elections the party tried to nominate a man named Darth Vader; but his registration was refused because his real identity could not be verified.
A man named Darth Vader was a candidate at the 25 May 2014 Kyiv mayoral election and the Odesa mayoral election of the same day for the party. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election the party let Darth Vader along other Star Wars characters such as Chewbacca, Padmé Amidala, and Yoda run for seats in the Ukrainian parliament. In the election, the party failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 0.36% of the votes) and also did not win a constituency seat and thus no parliamentary seats. Party founder Golubov did win a parliamentary seat as a candidate for Petro Poroshenko Bloc constituency 136 located in Odesa with 30.31% of the votes.
On 23 October 2015, a group of Internet Party members, along with their leader, participated in the opening ceremony of the monument to Darth Vader, which was modified as a part of decommunization process by artist Aleksandr Milov from a statue of Vladimir Lenin at the territory of Pressmash plant in Odesa.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election the party had 1 candidate in constituency 95 located in Odesa, but he got only 0.15% of the votes (133 votes). In the election Golubov was not reelected in constituency 136, this time as an independent candidate, with 40.92% of the votes (winner Oleksandr Horeniuk of Servant of the People gained 47.08%).

## Purpose

The political power tends to create attractive investment conditions in Ukraine and reach a new level of economic development and technology, its purpose is:
* Computerization of the entire country
* Elimination of bureaucracy in its negative sense
* Transition to digital media and away from paperwork
* Free PC courses and foreign languages for all citizens of Ukraine due to budget
* Seven taxes instead of 98
* Single income tax of 25%
* Abolition of VAT
* Ban on sale of GMO products in Ukraine
* Establishment of offshore zones in Ukraine
* Withdrawal from the FATF
# Siôn Abel

Siôn Abel, also known as John Abel, (fl. 18th century) was a Welsh balladeer and teacher who lived in Montgomeryshire (Sir Drefaldwyn, now part of Powys).

## Work

In 1783, Abel wrote a poem entitled "A Christmas Carol" in Welsh three-stroke metre (Welsh: tri-thrawiad). He was also the author of "Song against Drunkenness, Lies and Miserliness" (as Cerdd yn Erbyn Medd-dod, Celwydd a Chybydd-dra), published in a booklet of three ballads by H. Lloyd of Shrewsbury and listed in the Bibliography of Welsh Ballads (1909–1911) by J. H. Davies. Another recorded work of his is the elegy "Ffarwel Ned Puw" (Farewell Ned Pugh).
# Bruno Bulić

Bruno Bulić (born 6 March 1958) is a Yugoslav former cyclist. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# CX Futures Exchange

CX Futures Exchange, L.P. (also called CXMarkets, and Cantor Exchange) is a designated contract market offering financial products related to forex and weather. It operates in conjunction with a sister company CX Clearinghouse as a subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald. Through various platforms under the CXMarkets umbrella, speculators and hedgers can make trades based on the exchange rate of currencies through binary options, as well as predictions on weather, such as where tropical storms will make landfall, snowfall amounts, rainfall amounts, and high and low temperatures.
As of the close of trading on March 29, 2019, the exchange discontinued listing of forex and gold binary options instruments until further notice.

## History

In 2008, financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald filed for federal regulatory approval for a new commodities venue called the Cantor Exchange. The aim was to turn its Hollywood Stock Exchange (HSX), a simulation game which had been operating for over a decade, into an actual money exchange which would allow individuals or institutions to buy and sell contracts based on motion picture box office revenue.
In February 2010, it was announced that CFTC approval was expected, and the following month the Cantor Exchange would officially begin trading futures contracts on domestic box office receipts.
The exchange would allow every film to have a tradable "share" whose value would end based on the four-week opening box office revenue. Speculators and hedgers could buy or sell contracts in effort to profit or hedge against loss based on a film's financial performance.
Before its debut, movie executives expressed concern the existence of such an exchange would create yet another facet to take into account when assessing projects.
# Tolgahan Çiçek

Tolgahan Mulla Çiçek (born 19 June 1995) is a professional footballer who plays as a left back for TFF Third League side Osmaniyespor FK. Born in the Netherlands, he represented Turkey at under-21 international level.

## Club career

From 2014, Çiçek was part of the first team of De Graafschap, who signed him from the youth academy of Groningen. On 16 August 2014, Çiçek made his professional debut by filling in for Caner Cavlan eight minutes before the final whistle against Almere City. On 25 September, he made his first start in the cup match against DOSKO. In the 2017–18 season he played for Adana Demirspor. In August 2019, he moved to Nevşehir Belediyespor in the TFF Third League. After a year, he signed with Niğde Anadolu playing in the TFF Second League.

## International career

Tolgahan is born in Netherlands to parents of Turkish descent, and originally represented the Netherlands U15 team. However, he later represented the Turkey U21 team and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to the Cyprus U21s.
# Acropoma

Acropoma is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Acropomatidae, the temperate ocean-basses or lanternbellies. They are native to the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean. They are characterized by a ventral luminous organ that has a luminous gland, a lens, and a reflector. The shape of the luminous organ helps distinguish the species in the genus.

## Species

The following species are currently recognised as being members of this genus:
* Acropoma arafurensis Okamoto, J.T. Williams, K.E. Carpenter, M. D. Santos & Seishi Kimura, 2019
* Acropoma argentistigma Okamoto & H. Ida, 2002
* Acropoma boholensis Yamanoue & Matsuura, 2002
* Acropoma hanedai Matsubara, 1953
* Acropoma heemstrai Okamoto & Golani, 2017
* Acropoma japonicum Günther, 1859 (Glowbelly)
* Acropoma lecorneti Fourmanoir, 1988
* Acropoma lacrima Okamoto & Golani 2017
* Acropoma leobergi Prokofiev, 2018
* Acropoma musorstom, Okamoto, J. E. Randall, Motomura, 2021
* Acropoma neglectum Okamoto & Golani 2017
* Acropoma profundum Okamoto, 2014 (Solomon's lanternbelly)
* Acropoma splendens (Lloyd, 1909)
# Philip Dafydd

Philip Dafydd (c. 1732 – c. 1814) was a Welsh Methodist exhorter, and a poet.

## Methodism

Dafydd lived in the Newcastle Emlyn area, and was by trade a clog maker. Before a local Methodist chapel was built there in 1776, he is known to have held regular society meetings at his own house.

## Poetry

The poetical works of Dafydd include elegies on Daniel Rowland (printed in 1797) and William Williams Pantycelyn (printed in 1791).
# Sunrise International Education

Sunrise International is a cross-border marketing and immersive media company with a specialization in VR/AR media production, event management, and cross-border marketing in Asia. It was founded in 2011 by Gavin Newton-Tanzer and David Weeks and was a member of the Columbia Startup Lab in 2014.
As a media and marketing company, Sunrise International advocates for international brands to directly advertise on local Chinese media channels, citing issues surrounding the Great Firewall of China as a reason for why local users cannot access international social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Google, and YouTube. The organization is occasionally quoted by international news outlets on various issues relating to VR/AR in China, cross-border e-commerce in China, education technology, and issues surrounding international student mobility. Early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, the company spoke on a number of occasions about the impact of the pandemic on international student mobility, as well as the potential post-COVID rebound of Chinese students studying overseas. Its VR/AR practice includes virtual 360 tours, augmented reality marketing activations, holographic display hardware, AR-based self-guided tours, and spatial web design.
Sunrise International is the local organizer of the Augmented World Expo (AWE) Asia, an annual virtual and augmented reality industry event that has been hosted in Singapore and various Chinese cities since 2015. The company also co-hosts the Washington International Education Conference.
The company was originally founded with a focus on experimental education and extracurricular learning division based in China. From 2012-2022, the company founded and operated the National High School Debate League of China (NHSDLC), the oldest and largest high school English-language debate league in China. NHSDLC competitions were often hosted in second and third tier cities in China, sending students to compete at international debate competitions hosted at Stanford, Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Asia Society. From 2012-2022, it also founded and operated a business case analysis league called the China Youth Business League, run in partnership with the Harvard Undergraduate Economics Association and the Wharton China Business Society.
# Ashtamichira

Ashtamichira is a village in Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala.
The vast paddy fields and coconut groves that surround Ashtamichira represent the core strength of the area, which is agriculture. Ashtamichira has historically been an agrarian community, but the economic growth of India in the past decade has started to show its effect in the community's shift away from agriculture.

## Geography and demographics

The closest major cities are Chalakudy, Thrissur, and Cochin.

### Location

* 33 km (21 mi) south west of Thrissur
* 55 km (34 mi) north of Cochin
* 10 km (6.2 mi) west of Chalakudy
* 4 km (2.5 mi) north of Mala
* 18 km (11 mi) south east of Irinjalakuda
* 15 km (9.3 mi) south east of Kodungallur - The historical place, former kingdom and historical port (mussris).

### Demographics

* Population -
* Language - Malayalam
* Religions - Hinduism, Christianity, Islam

### Transport infrastructure
#### By Road

Ashtamichira lies 10 km (6.2 mi) west of the national highway NH-47.

### By Rail

The nearest railway stations are Irinjalakuda and Chalakudy, both are 8 km (5.0 mi) away. Chalakudy is served by all major trains running through Kerala and is the best access to Ashtamichira for long-distance travelers.

#### By Air

The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), which is about 25 km (16 mi) away.

## Places of worship

Nearest places of worship are:
* Temples
** Ashtamichira Mahadeva Kshetram
** Urundolil Sree Bhagavathy Kshetram
** Pambumekkatu Mana
** Chakkamparambu Kshetram
** Kannankattil Kshetram
** Maniyankavu Kshetram
* Mosques
** Kattikarakunnu Juma Masjid
** Ashtamichira east Juma Masjid
** Umer Farooq Juma Masjid & Hilaliya Madrassa, Marekkad
* Churches
** Assemblies of God Church, Ashtamchira.
** India Pentecostal Church of God, Ashtamchira.
** St. Thomas Forane Church, Ambazhakadu
** St. Antonys Church, Puliyilakunnu
# Savoia-Marchetti SM.77

The Savoia-Marchetti SM.77 was an Italian transport seaplane developed by Savoia-Marchetti in the 1930s. It represented the latest development of the "double hull" formula started with the Savoia-Marchetti S.55 and continued with the Savoia-Marchetti S.66.
It differed from the previous S.66 in having 3x 800 hp (600 kW) (take-off) Alfa Romeo 126 R.C.10 radial engines driving 3-bladed variable pitch propellers, in place of the 3x Fiat A.24R V-12s of the S.66. The wing resumed the one developed for S.M.79 and presented several improvements to hulls and empennage.
# Darby Dunn

Darby Dunn (née Mullany) is an American journalist and reporter, known for appearing on CNBC, CNNfn, CNN, WNBC Channel 4 New York, and News12 Connecticut.
As of February 5, 2007 she has returned to CNBC where she is a general reporter and frequent anchor of the hourly CNBC.com News Now updates. She also serves as a substitute anchor on the network's business day programming.
# Vedat Bora

Vedat Bora (born 27 January 1995) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Etimesgut Belediyespor.
# Andriy Herus

Andriy Mykhailovych Herus (born March 18, 1982, in the city of Novovolynsk, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian civil servant and politician. He was the representative of President Zelensky in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from May 22 to November 11, 2019.
He is a People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.

## Biography

He was born in a mining family. He graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Lviv University (majoring in Economic Cybernetics), and received an MBA from the Grenoble School of Business (London).
From 2003 to 2007, he was an investment analyst, director of trade and investment activities at Galnaftogaz. From 2007 to 2014 he worked as the Director of Investment Activities for Concorde Capital. In 2015, he became the Executive Director of Concorde Capital.
From 2014 to 2015, he was a member of the National Regulatory Commission for Energy and Utilities (NCRECP).

## Political activity

In 2015, he was a candidate for the Kyiv City Council from the Samopomich party. In 2017, he became the chairman of the NGO "Association of Energy Consumers and Utilities". He was one of the main critics of the fuel pricing formula "Rotterdam Plus".
He was a member of the team of the 2019 presidential candidate Volodymyr Zelensky, and a candidate for People's Deputies from the Servant of People Party in the 2019 parliamentary elections, No. 17 on the list. He lives in Kyiv.
# Crime Klasik

Crime Klasik is a Philippine television investigative docudrama show broadcast by AksyonTV and TV5. Hosted by Martin Andanar, it aired from December 2, 2011 to January 30, 2013. On October 3, 2012, the program has moved to new day and timeslot, every Wednesday at 8:30 to 9:00 p.m.

## Overview

The program features celebrated crime cases in the Philippines.

## Host

* Martin Andanar

## Awards
### Volunteer Against Crime and Corruption

* 2015 - Best Host for Martin Andanar
# Volkan Okumak

Volkan Okumak (born 10 August 1989) is a German footballer who plays as a left midfielder. He made his Süper Lig debut on 16 August 2013.
# ACDS

ACDS may refer to:
* Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff, a senior appointment of the British Armed Forces
* Advanced combat direction system, a centralized, automated command-and-control system
* Arlington Country Day School, a K-12 private school
* Automatically controlled digital station