OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Semyon Reznik

Semyon Efimovich Reznik (Russian: Семён Ефимович Резник) (born 13 June 1938, in Moscow) is a Russian writer, journalist, man of letters and historian, noted in particular for his study of the blood libel and the resurgence of Neonazism in Russia. He was the longtime editor of the important Soviet era biographical book series "Lives of Remarkable People" ("ЖЗЛ") to which he also contributed several items as an author.
He emigrated to the United States in 1982, where he became a radio personality and a writer for the Russian desk of the Voice of America. He is a member of the International PEN Club; member of the Union of Writers of Moscow.
In 2016 he wrote an open letter to Aaron Sorkin in which he expressed his support for Donald Trump, called Sorkin “talkative underwit” and “shameless demagogue” and suggested that he leaves the United States, because “it will improve the environment”, “the air will become cleaner”. During the next few years he published a few more articles in support of Donald Trump in one of which he called the “Black lives matter” slogan “soapbox” and Kamala Harris — “sky-blue black”.

## List of publications

* Николай Вавилов. М., «Молодая гвардия» (серия ЖЗЛ), 1968.
* Мечников. М., «Молодая гвардия» (серия ЖЗЛ), 1973.
* Владимир Ковалевский. Трагедия нигилиста. «Молодая гвардия» (серия ЖЗЛ), 1978.
* Раскрывшаяся тайна бытия. Эволюция и эволюционисты. М., «Знание», 1976.
* Четвертое измерение мира. Moscow, «Знание», 1977.
* Завещание Гавриила Зайцева. Moscow, «Детская литература», 1981.
* Лицом к человеку. Подступы к биографии В.В. Парина. Moscow, «Знание», 1981.
* Дорога на эшафот. Paris-New York, «Третья волна», 1982.
* Хаим-да-Марья. Историко-документальная фантасмагория. Washington, «Вызов», 1986.
* Кровавая карусель. Две исторические повести. Washington, «Вызов», 1988.
* Кровавая карусель. Moscow, ПИК, 1991.
* Красное и Коричневое. Книга о советском нацизме. Washington, «Вызов», 1991.
* The Nazification of Russia. Washington, "Challenge Publication", 1996.
* Растление ненавистью. Кровавый навет в России. Историко-документальные очерки о прошлом и настоящем. Moscow-Jerusalem, Даат/Знание, 2001.
* Вместе или врозь? Заметки на полях книги А.И. Солженицына "Двести лет вместе". Moscow, «Захаров», 2003.
* «Выбранные места из переписки с друзьями. Часть 1». «Мосты» (Журнал литературы, искусства, науки и общественно-политической мысли), 2004 № 3, стр. 146-230.
# Emanuele Merisi

Emanuele Merisi (born 10 October 1972) is an Italian former professional swimmer, specialized in backstroke, who won a bronze medal in the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Merisi was born in Treviglio, province of Bergamo (Lombardy).
He began to swim at the age of 8, becoming a member of the Italian national team in 1989. His first important medal was at the European LC Championships 1993 in Sheffield, where he won a bronze medal in his favourite race, the 200 m backstroke. He repeated the result in the European LC Championships 1995, this time as a member of the 4×200 m freestyle relay.
Merisi presented at the 1996 Summer Olympics with the best time of the year in the 200 m backstroke, 1:57.70. This is still today the Italian record. In the race, however, he was not able to repeat this outstanding result: he gained only a bronze medal after Americans Brad Bridgewater and Tripp Schwenk, both with times largely superior to that time.
A talented and long-career swimmer, captain of Italian team in his last years, Merisi took part to two more editions of Summer Olympics, including 2000, in which he was ranked again amongst the favourites in 200 m backstroke and arrived 5th. His results include two more silver (1997 and 2000) and a bronze medal (1999) at the European Championships, all in the 200 m backstroke.

## Personal bests

* 100 m backstroke: 55.53
* 200 m backstroke: 1:57.70
# Matteo Restivo

Matteo Restivo (born 4 November 1994) is an Italian swimmer. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in 200 m backstroke.
He competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# James B. Walton

James Burdge Walton (c. 1813–1885) was a Confederate military officer who was recognized for serving in the famed Washington Artillery for two decades. He was most prominent in the Confederate service in the American Civil War as commander of the Washington Artillery out of New Orleans and as Inspector-General of Field Artillery of the Confederate States, the highest position an artillery officer could achieve.

## Early life

Born in New Jersey, Walton attended college in Louisiana and owned a New Orleans grocery store.

## Military service
### Mexican American War

Walton joined the Washington Artillery as an adjutant when the unit was formed in 1839. In the Mexican War, Walton commanded the 1st Louisiana Artillery as a Major and by 1857 he was Colonel Commanding of the battalion.

### Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Walton and four of five batteries went East to serve in Virginia. After fighting at the First Battle of Manassas, Walton and his command were assigned to James Longstreet's forces. These batteries served in the Peninsula Campaign, at Second Manassas, and Antietam. Walton commanded the batteries on Marye's Heights during the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Chancellorsville Campaign. He commanded the artillery reserve of the First Corps artillery and was offended when at Gettysburg a subordinate Colonel E. Porter Alexander was placed in charge of the artillery preparation for Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863.
When the bulk of Longstreet's First Corps were sent to Georgia, only a portion of the artillery was sent with it. Walton held several positions in southern Virginia during the absence of his guns. Walton worked to improve artillery formations and drills, it was during this time that he rose to the rank of Colonel after an act was passed through the congress of the Confederacy, making him the highest ranking artillery officer in the Confederacy. A prominent accomplishment of his was the design for the Hanging Tigers Head used as a badge by the Washington Artillery. He resigned on July 18, 1864 and returned to his business as a merchant.

## Family life

Walton's son, James B. Jr., was a student at Virginia Military Institute class of 1865 who resigned to join the Confederacy in 1861.
# Yūji Takahashi

Yūji Takahashi (高橋 悠治, Takahashi Yūji, born 21 September 1938) is a composer, pianist, critic, conductor, and author.

## Biography

Yuji Takahashi studied under Roh Ogura and Minao Shibata at the Toho Gakuen School of Music. In 1960, he made his debut as a pianist by performing Bo Nilsson's Quantitäten. He received a grant from The Ford Foundation to study in West Berlin under Iannis Xenakis in 1962 and stayed in Europe until 1966, also stayed in New York under Rockefeller Foundation scholarship until 1972.
He founded 'Suigyu Gakudan' (Water Buffalo band) in 1978 as introducing international protest songs, starting from Thailand, mainly performing Asian songs, also published monthly journal 'Suigyu Tsushin'.

## Selected works

* Time (tape)
* Chromamorphe I (fl, hrn in F, trp in C, trb, vib, vn, cb)
* Chromamorphe II (pf)
* 6 Stoicheia (4vn)
* Rosace I (amplified vn)
* Rosace II (pf)
* Operation Euler (2 or 3ob)
* Metathesis I (pf)
* Manangali (didactic piece for women's chorus)
* Three Poems of Mao Tse-Tung (pf or vo[cho], pf)
* Chained Hands in Prayer (pf)
* For You I Sing This Song (cl in B flat, vn, vc, pf) (1976)
* Ji(t) (fl, pf)
* Sieben Rosen hat ein Strauch (vn)
* Kwanju, May 1980 (pf)
* The Pain of the Wandering Wind (pf)
* Like a Water-Buffalo (acc)
* Turn the Corner of the Morning (perc)
* Thread Cogwheels (koto, orch)
* Insomnia (vn, hp)
* Bed Story (vo, koto)
* Sea of Mud (cho, perc)
* Like Swans Leaving the Lake, for viola and accordion (1995)
* Mimi no ho, Sail of the Ears, for Shō, viola and reciter (1994)
* Viola of Dmitri Shostakovich, for viola solo (2002)

## Selected discography

Yuji Takahashi has over 100 Japanese releases to his credit.

### As pianist

The complete works of Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and Alban Berg, music by Messiaen (solo pieces, also Visions de l'Amen with Peter Serkin), Iannis Xenakis, John Cage, Rzewski, Na, Cornelius Cardew, Takemitsu, the Indonesian composer Slamet Abdul Sjukur, Earle Brown and Roger Reynolds.
J.S. Bach's The Art of the Fugue (BWV 1080), the E minor Toccata and the complete Inventions and Sinfonias; two volumes of Satie's solo piano music; a Sonata of Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Marche et Reminiscences pour mon dernier voyage of Rossini.

### As conductor

Music by Iannis Xenakis, José Maceda, Sofia Gubaidulina, John Zorn and Edgard Varèse.

### Suigyu Gakudan

* 1984 Kyugyo (Cassette)
* 2001 Suigyu Gakudan (CD)

## Award

* 2006 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.
# Thisuri Wanniarachchi

Thisuri Wanniarachchi (Sinhala: තිසුරි වන්නිආරච්චි) is a Sri Lankan author and public policy specialist. She is known for her books Colombo Streets, which won a 2009 State Literary Award, and The Terrorist's Daughter (2014) She is also known for her stint as President Maithripala Sirisena's Assistant Director of Sustainable Development and the National Coordinator of the "Vision 2030" Sustainable Development Policy Formulation Project. and her work for the World Bank. Wanniarachchi resigned from her position in the Sirisena Administration in the immediate aftermath of the unconstitutional coup of October 2018. She later served as the Secretary to the President's Expert Committee to Restructure SriLankan Airlines. Wanniarachchi also served as the Lead Analyst of the Ministry of Economic Reforms in the Government of Sri Lanka in 2019.

## Early life and education

Wanniarachchi was born on 25 September 1993 to Sri Lankan sociologist and author Malraji Wanniarachchi and Sri Lanka Army Maj. General Sunil Wanniarachchi. She grew up in Colombo during the time of the Sri Lankan Civil War.
She attended St. Bridget's Convent in Colombo and later moved to The British School in Colombo on a full academic scholarship. Wanniarachchi received her BA in Political Economy from Bennington College, and is currently a PhD Candidate in Public Policy at the University of Colombo.

## Career

She was President Maithripala Sirisena's Assistant Director of Sustainable Development and the youngest appointee to serve in his administration. Wanniarachchi resigned from her position in the Sirisena Administration in the immediate aftermath of the unconstitutional coup of October 2018. She later served as the Secretary to the President's Expert Committee to Restructure SriLankan Airlines. In 2019, she was appointed as the Lead Analyst of the Ministry of Economic Reforms in the Government of Sri Lanka. and during which time she led an analytics division that advised the Cabinet Committee on Cost of Living, proposed and implemented regulatory designs for various essential commodity markets, and oversaw the formulation of pricing formulae for several essentials including liquid petroleum gas (LPG), full cream milk powder (FCMP) and wheat flour.

### Author

Wanniarachchi is the author of two books, Colombo Streets and The Terrorist's Daughter. Wanniarachchi wrote Colombo Streets when she was fourteen years old. Colombo Streets is a story about how children belonging to different social classes experienced the Sri Lankan civil war. The book went on to be a local bestseller and made Wanniarachchi the youngest State Literary Award recipient.
The Terrorist's Daughter, written by Wanniarachchi during her first year at Bennington College, was launched in Sri Lanka in August 2014.
# Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride

Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride is a chemical used in industrial applications. It is used for synthesizing phosphoramidates as well as tabun, which is used as a chemical weapon.

## Safety

Due to its nature, this chemical is corrosive, flammable, and neurotoxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin. In contact with water, it is expected to give off hydrogen chloride and dimethylamidophosphoric acid vapors.

## History

First synthesis of the substance dates back to turn of the 19th century, when a student of German chemistry professor August Michaelis Ernst Ratzlaff made dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride as well as its diethyl analog for experiments of another PhD student of Michaelis Adolph Schall. He obtained a PhD at University of Rostock with a thesis titled Über die Einwirkung primärer und sekundärer Amine auf Phosphoroxychlorid und Äthoxylphosphoroxychlorid later in 1901. The high toxicity of the substance (as well as the high toxicity of ethyl diethylaminocyanophosphonate, an analog of tabun synthesised by Schall) wasn't noticed at the time, most likely due to the low yield of synthetic reactions used.
# Hasan Erbey

Hasan Erbey (born 21 September 1991, in İzmir, Turkey) is a Turkish footballer. He currently plays as a center fullback for Amed SK.
Erbey began his professional football career in 2005 with Karşıyaka S.K. in İzmir, and later joined Fenerbahçe in 2006. He wears the number 35 shirt, after İzmir's traffic code.
On 23 August 2012, he joined Giresunspor on loan for their 2012-13 campaign.

## Honours
### Fenerbahçe

* Süper Lig: 2010–11
# Backfire

Back-fire is an unintended explosion produced in a vehicle's engine.
Backfire may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Backfire (1926 film), part of the Ton of Fun series
* Backfire (1950 film), featuring Virginia Mayo and Gordon Macrae
* Backfire! (1962 film), an entry in the Edgar Wallace Mysteries film series
* Backfire (1964 film), starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Jean Seberg
* Backfire (1988 film), a movie starring Karen Allen
* Backfire! (1995 film), a 1995 spoof movie starring Josh Mosby, Telly Savalas (final role) and Robert Mitchum
* Backfire, a 2019 American crime drama film directed and written by Dave Patten
* "Backfire" (CSI: Miami), an episode of the TV show CSI:Miami
* Backfire, a recurring segment on The Daily Show, 1996-1998
* "Backfire" (Dexter's Laboratory), an episode of Dexter's Laboratory
* Backfire (Friday Night Lights), an episode of the TV series Friday Night Lights

## Other uses

* Backfire, NATO reporting name for the Soviet and Russian Tupolev Tu-22M long-range bomber
* Operation Backfire (World War II), the launch of three A4 rockets in October 1945 near Cuxhaven
* Operation Backfire (FBI), an FBI operation against the radical environmental movement
* In economics, in the Jevons paradox, when the rebound effect exceeds 100%
* Backfire (album), by the Goa trance group Transwave
* Backfire (Transformers), a fictional character
* Controlled burn or backfire, a firefighting technique
* Version 10.03 of the OpenWrt firmware
* The backfire effect, a phenomenon in psychology
* An occurrence of unintended consequences that are the opposite of the intended result, or detrimental (the "perverse result")
# Arianna Farfaletti Casali

Arianna Farfaletti Casali (born 22 June 1976) is a former Italian-born Swiss female pole vaulter.

## Biography

She won three national championships at senior level, her personal best 4.42 m, set in Busto Arsizio 2008, that was national record, is still the 4th best Italian performance of all-time (3rd outdoor). In 2008 her measure was also the 42nd world best performance of the year in the IAAF season's lists.

## National records

* Pole vault: 4.42 m ( Busto Arsizio, 21 September 2008) - holder till 17 May 2009 (broken by Anna Giordano Bruno)

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** Pole vault: 2000, 2003, 2006
# Hüseyin Yoğurtçu

Hüseyin Yoğurtçu (born 30 June 1983) is a Turkish football coach and a former player. He is the manager of amateur side İnegöl Kafkas Gençlikspor.
# Kaan Dalay

Kaan Dalay (born 26 July 1981) is a Turkish wheelchair basketball player and Paralympian. He competes in the Turkish Wheelchair Basketball Super League for Beşiktaş RMK wheelchair basketball team, and is part of Turkey men's national wheelchair basketball team.
He played at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom and 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# After the Fall

After the Fall may refer to:

## Literature

* After the Fall, a review of September 11-related novels
* After the Fall (play), a 1964 play by Arthur Miller
* After the Fall (Sheckley), a 1980 book edited by Robert Sheckley
* Angel: After the Fall, a comic book series

## Music

* "After the Fall", a song by Klaus Nomi from the 1982 album Simple Man
* "After the Fall" (song), a song by Journey, 1983
* "After the Fall," a song by Elvis Costello on the album Mighty Like a Rose, 1991
* After the Fall (band), an Australian musical group begun in 2000
* After the Fall (Mary Coughlan album), 1997
* After the Fall (98 Mute album), 2002
* After the Fall (After the Fall album), 2004
* After the Fall (Keith Jarrett album), 2018
* "After the Fall", a song by Trans-Siberian Orchestra from the album Beethoven's Last Night, 2012

## Film and television

* After the Fall (2014 film), an American film
* After the Fall (1974 film), an American television film
* After the Fall (Friday Night Lights), an episode of the TV series Friday Night Lights
* "After the Fall" (CSI episode), a CSI: Miami episode
# Kerem Hotiç

Kerem Hotiç (born April 25, 1993) is a Turkish professional basketball player who currently plays for Olin Edirne of the Turkish Basketball League. He is 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) tall and he weighs 187 lb (92 kg).
# Kıvanç Karakaş

Kıvanç Karakaş (born 3 March 1985) is a Turkish professional footballer.
# Bagh-e Komesh Rural District

Bagh-e Komesh Rural District (Persian: دهستان باغ کمش) is in the Central District of Pardis County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bagh-e Komesh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,566 people in 750 households.

## History

After the 2011 census, the cities of Bumahen and Pardis, and most of Siyahrud Rural District, were separated from Tehran County in the establishment of Pardis County.
After the 2016 census, Karasht Rural District and the city of Pardis were separated from Bumahen District in the formation of the Central District. Bagh-e Komesh Rural District was created in the new district.
# Olga Yakovlevna Ivanova

Olga Yakovlevna Ivanova (Russian: Ольга Яковлевна Иванова) (born 1945) is a career diplomat who was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Mauritius.
Ivanova graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1968, and worked in various diplomatic posts in the central offices of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs and abroad. From 1992 – 1995 Ivanova worked in the Department of International Humanitarian and Cultural Cooperation of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from 1995 – 1999 was an adviser at the Permanent Mission of Russia to UNESCO in Paris, France.
In February 2004, Ivanova made history when she was appointed as Ambassador of Russia to Mauritius [ru]. Her posting to Mauritius was the first time in the history of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that a woman was posted as an ambassador to a foreign nation.
Retired in 2011.
Ivanova speaks Russian, English, and Arabic.
# Shire of Indigo

The Shire of Indigo, a local government area (LGA) in the Hume region of Victoria, Australia, lies in the north-east part of the state. It covers an area of 2,040 square kilometres (790 sq mi) and in August 2021 had a population of 17,368.
It includes the towns of Beechworth, Chiltern, Rutherglen and Yackandandah. It formed in 1994 from the amalgamation of the Shire of Rutherglen, Shire of Chiltern, Shire of Yackandandah and United Shire of Beechworth.
The Shire is governed and administered by the Indigo Shire Council; its seat of local government and administrative centre is located at the council headquarters in Beechworth, it also has service centres located in Chiltern, Rutherglen and Yackandandah. The Shire is named after the Indigo Valley and Indigo Creek, geographical features that meander through the LGA and into the Murray River.
In 2008, the Bankwest Quality of Life Index rated Indigo fifteenth of 590 Australian local government areas.

## Council
### Current composition

As of 22 September 2016, the council is composed of seven councillors elected to represent an unsubdivided municipality.
| Ward | Councillor | Notes |
| Unsubdivided | Jenny O'Connor | Mayor, Member of the Greens |
| Unsubdivided | Sophie Price | Deputy Mayor |
| Unsubdivided | Bernard Gaffney | |
| Unsubdivided | James Trenery | |
| Unsubdivided | Barbara Murdoch | |
| Unsubdivided | Larry Goldsworthy | |
| Unsubdivided | Diane Shepheard | |
The makeup of the council is as follows:
| Party | Councillors |
| Unaligned | 6 |
| Greens | 1 |
| Total | 7 |

### Administration and governance

The council meets in the council chambers at the council headquarters in the Beechworth Municipal Offices, which is also the location of the council's administrative activities. It also provides customer services at both its administrative centre in Beechworth, and its service centres in Chiltern, Rutherglen and Yackandandah.

## Townships and localities

The 2021 census, the shire had a population of 17,368 up from 15,952 in the 2016 census
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Allans Flat | 318 | 297 |
| Barnawartha | 904 | 987 |
| Beechworth | 3,859 | 4,274 |
| Brim | 171 | 181 |
| Browns Plains | 102 | 99 |
| Bruarong | 77 | 114 |
| Carlyle | 79 | 82 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Charleroi | 73 | 82 |
| Chiltern | 1,605 | 1,580 |
| Chiltern Valley | 60 | 77 |
| Cornishtown | 96 | 94 |
| Gooramadda | 58 | 62 |
| Gundowring^ | 214 | 208 |
| Huon | 219 | 206 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Indigo Valley | 329 | 346 |
| Kergunyah | 215 | 232 |
| Kiewa | 474 | 483 |
| Lilliput | 76 | 84 |
| Norong | 118 | 130 |
| Osbornes Flat | 233 | 285 |
| Rutherglen | 2,378 | 2,579 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Sandy Creek | 179 | 200 |
| Staghorn Flat^ | 293 | 368 |
| Stanley | 364 | 371 |
| Tangambalanga | 542 | 908 |
| Wahgunyah | 1,098 | 1,061 |
| Wooragee | 345 | 342 |
| Yackandandah | 1,811 | 2,008 |
^ - Territory divided with another LGA
# Vlad Cotuna

Vlad Cotuna (born 4 November 1990) is a Romanian gymnast. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.