OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Alliance of App-based Transport Workers

The International Alliance of App-based Transport Workers (IAATW) is a network of trade unions organizing ridesharing and other gig transport workers.

## History

IAATW was founded in January 2020 during an international conference of app-based transport trade unions hosted by the UPHD which is now branded as App Drivers & Couriers Union, with financial support from the Open Society Foundations.
During the conference, organisers and drivers shared success stories and challenges, reflecting on the global nature of the gig economy as well as country specific challenges, like Proposition 22 in California.
In July 2020, IAATW together with the App Drivers and Couriers Union and NGO Worker Info Exchange started a campaign of supporting Uber drivers in filing legal complaints against the company for failing to provide access to their personal data.
In February 2021, UK judges ruled in favour of IAATW-affiliated members App Drivers & Couriers Union that Uber drivers should be considered as workers. Afterwards, IAATW affiliates relaunched a similar case in South Africa and considered opening one in Nigeria.

## Affiliates

* Rideshare Driver Network
* App Drivers and Couriers Union
* Union of Private Hire Drivers
* Association of Drivers of Digital and Similar Platforms
* Association of Drivers of Technological Platforms and Related
* Association of Uruguayan App Drivers
* United Association of App Drivers
* Union of Owners of App and Internet drivers
* Dhaka Ride-Sharing Drivers Union
* Indian Federation Of App Based Transport Workers
* Independent Democracy of Informal Economy Association
* Malaysia E-Hailing Drivers Association
* National Union Of Professional App-Based Transport Workers
* National Union of Public Service and Allied Workers
* The Movement
* TRIP SA NOW CCOP
* Boston Independent Drivers Guild
* Chicago Rideshare Advocates
* Gig Workers Rising
* New York Taxi Workers Alliance
* Philadelphia Drivers Union
* Philadelphia Limousine Association
* Rideshare Drivers United
* Toronto Limousine Drivers Association
# Brière

Brière (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Ar Briwer) is the marsh area to the north of the Loire estuary in France at its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean. The residents of Brière are called Briérons. The Brière marsh area includes a vast area of humid zones stretching from the Gulf of Morbihan and the estuary of the Vilaine to the north, to the salt marshes of Guérande to the west to the estuary of the Loire and the Lac de Grand-Lieu in the south. Peat used to be harvested here.
The Brière territory extends over 490 km$^2$ (190 sq mi), including 170 km$^2$ (66 sq mi) of humid zone, at the heart of which lies the Grande Brière Mottière which encompasses 70 km$^2$ (27 sq mi) and 21 communes.
It is rich in flora and fauna, and navigation is possible with boats called chalands.
Cottages are a common sight in the area, with around 3000 thatched roof cottages dotted throughout the area.
Alphonse de Chateaubriant's prize-winning novel La Brière (translated as Passion and Peat), 1923, is set in the area and describes its traditions and culture.
It has been suggested that the small islands of the Brière, now joined by silt, could have been the location of the Cassiterides - islands mentioned in antiquity as the Phoenician source of tin.

## Communes of Brière

The following communes are found in Brière
* La Chapelle-des-Marais
* Crossac
* Montoir-de-Bretagne
* Saint-André-des-Eaux, Loire-Atlantique
* Saint-Joachim (the commune covering most of la Grande Brière)
* Saint-Lyphard
* Saint-Malo-de-Guersac
* Saint-Nazaire
* Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne
* Trignac
Traditionally, 21 communes are considered part of Brière (source : , pdf file) :
* La Baule-Escoublac
* Besné
* La Chapelle-des-Marais
* La Chapelle-Launay
* Crossac
* Donges
* Guérande
* Herbignac
* Missillac
* Montoir-de-Bretagne
* Prinquiau
* Pontchâteau
* Pornichet
* Saint-André-des-Eaux
* Saint-Joachim
* Saint-Lyphard
* Saint-Malo-de-Guersac
* Saint-Nazaire
* Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne
* Trignac
* La Turballe
The Brière Regional Natural Park encompasses 17 communes (source: , pdf file)
* Assérac
* La Baule-Escoublac
* La Chapelle-des-Marais
* Crossac
* Donges
* Guérande
* Herbignac
* Missillac
* Montoir-de-Bretagne
* Saint-André-des-Eaux
* Saint-Joachim
* Saint-Lyphard
* Saint-Malo-de-Guersac
* Saint-Molf
* Saint-Nazaire
* Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne
* Trignac
# Praise Onubiyi

Praise Onubiyi (born 10 August 1989) is a Nigerian footballer who played as a forward.
Onubiyi is a striker known for his speed, power and strength in the air. He began his career at youth level with Puma FC in Abuja before playing two seasons with Abuja FC in the second division in Nigeria. At that point in time he was invited for trials in Italy which were ultimately unsuccessful. In 2009, he went for trials in Finland and then Poland, eventually signing for Polish club MKS Kutno. Onubiyi then moved to FK Zenit Caslav where he made two goals in six appearances.
# Valencian Regional Union

Valencian Regional Union (Catalan: Unió Regional Valenciana, URV) was a Valencianist and anti-Catalanist political party founded in the Valencian Community in 1977.

## History

The party was founded by the ex-mayor of València Miguel Ramón Izquierdo and by the president of the deputation of the Province of València Ignacio Carrau.
Its main objective was the defense of the "Valencian personality" and the Valencian symbols, such as the Real Senyera and the denomination of the Kingdom of Valencia, opposing the adoption of symbols that they considered "Catalan" (plain senyera and the name "Valencian Country"). URV also defended that the Valencian Community should achieve autonomy through the Article 143 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 (like Catalonia, Galiza and the Basque Country), and not by Article 151.
URV had a strong influence in the city of València itself, but was very weak in the rest of the Valencian Community. In the local elections of 1979 URV gained one city councillor in València and played a key role in the so-called "Battle of Valencia". In October 1979 the left-wing faction of the party decided to refound it as Valencian Nationalist Left, after decision the right-wing faction (led by Miguel Ramón Izquierdo, Vicente González Lizondo and Vicente Ramos Pérez) left the organization and founded Valencian Union.
# A657 road

The A657 is an A road in West Yorkshire, England that begins in Bramley and ends in Saltaire near Shipley. The road is approximately 8 miles (13 km) long.
The road starts from the Bramley Town End (Stanningley By-Pass junction) and ends at the junction with the A650 at Saltaire.

## History

Much of the A657 was originally the Shipley and Bramley Turnpike, with toll gates at Windhill Bar, Greengates Bar and Rodley Lane Bar.
In 2010, funding was secured to replace the roundabout at Saltaire (where the A657 ends) with a new traffic light system. The development was completed at the end of 2013, but opinion was divided on whether the change was an improvement.

## Places along road

* Bramley
* Rodley
* Calverley
* Greengates
* Thackley
* Shipley
* Saltaire
# Simon Cruz

Simon Cruz (born Simon Söderström; 26 July 1979) is a Swedish singer best known as the former lead singer for the sleaze rock band Crashdïet.

## Biography
### Pre-Crashdïet

Details of Cruz's early life, such as his childhood are virtually unknown. At some point in his twenties, he lived in London, England, which he has cited as the reason he has a British accent. Cruz was in several bands prior to Crashdïet: Foxey, T.I.T.S., and most notably Jailbait. In previous bands, he went by the aliases of Zymon Xaint and Zimmy South.

### Crashdïet

When Crashdïet auditioned people to replace their original lead singer Dave Lepard after his death in January 2006, Cruz was their top choice. Cruz, however, decided to continue with his band Jailbait, causing Crashdïet to go with H. Olliver Twisted as their new lead singer. Upon H. Olliver Twisted being kicked out of Crashdïet in 2008, they were once again in search of a new singer. The band sought out Cruz again, and in July 2009, they announced him as their new lead singer. He made his debut performance with the band in October 2009 at the Sweden Rock Cruise. Cruz has toured Europe, South America, Australia, and North America with Crashdiet. He is the first Crashdïet singer to be featured on two consecutive albums, appearing on 2010's Generation Wild (Crashdïet's most popular album to date) and 2013's The Savage Playground.
In February 2015, Crashdïet announced Cruz's departure.

### Savage Animal

After leaving Crashdïet, Cruz began to work with his ex-girlfriend Tåve Wanning (Peaches, Adrenaline Rush) on a common music project called Savage Animal.

## Discography
### With Crashdïet

* Generation Wild (2010)
* The Savage Playground (2013)
# Thomas Beach (poet)

Thomas Beach (died 1737) was a Welsh poet and wine merchant in Wrexham, Denbighshire.
Besides other poems, he published in 1737 Eugenio, or the Virtuous and Happy Life. It was inscribed to Alexander Pope. Beach had submitted the poem to Jonathan Swift in 1735, partly to receive his criticisms and partly to be recommended to Sir William Fownes, to whom the poem specially referred. Swift's reply suggested many verbal emendations, adopted by the author, but informed him that Fownes had died.
Beach committed suicide on 17 May 1737 by slashing his throat.
# PL-2

The PL-2 (Chinese: 霹雳-2; pinyin: Pī Lì-2; lit. 'Thunderbolt-2') is an infrared homing (IRH) air-to-air missiles (AAM) developed in the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was a reverse-engineered Soviet Vympel K-13, which in turn was a reverse-engineered American AIM-9B Sidewinder.
The PL-2 was the root of a family of AAMs; of the derivatives, only the PL-5B was successful.

## PL-2

The PRC acquired an intact AIM-9B during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1958. Air combat between over the strait between the Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF) and the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked the combat debut of AAMs, with Sidewinder-armed ROCAF F-86 Sabres achieving notable success against PLAAF J-5s. On 28 September, a J-5 returned to base with an unexploded Sidewinder lodged in its airframe.
China's attempts to reverse engineer the AIM-9B failed. China transferred the missile to the Soviet Union, which agreed to share the reverse engineered product; in 1961, China received technical data for and examples of the K-13. Replication of the K-13 began in 1962 with live-fire tests occurring in 1967. In 1967, Factory 331 in Zhuzhou was permitted to begin series production, but series production was delayed until 1970 due to the Cultural Revolution. In 1970, production transferred to the Nanfeng Machinery Plant in Hanzhong. Production of the PL-2A ended in February 1984.
The PL-2B was based on the AIM-9E. Development began in 1976 and it entered mass production in 1981; production ended in 1986.

## PL-3

The PL-3 was China's first "indigenously-designed" AAM and intended as a major improvement over the PL-2. The requirements were overambitious and the Cultural Revolution disrupted development. The first prototypes were delivered for ground testing in 1968, and received final state certification in 1980. It was only marginally better than the PL-2 and the proximity fuse was unreliable. The missile was cancelled in 1983.

## PL-5

The PL-5B was the passive infrared-homing variant of the PL-5 AAM; it was an improved PL-2. The 612 Institute (later the China Airborne Missile Academy) began PL-5 development in 1966, and low-rate PL-5B production started in 1987. The semi-active radar homing PL-5A was cancelled in 1983. The PL-5B was developed into the all-aspect PL-5E, which became available in 1999.

## PL-6

The IRH PL-6 was intended provide China with a high-maneuverability AAM comparable to contemporary foreign designs. Development started in 1975 based on the PL-5B and was ready for flight-testing in 1979. It was cancelled in 1983 in favor of the PL-7, a reverse-engineered French R.550 Magic.

## Operators
### Bangladesh

* Bangladesh Air Force

### Myanmar

* Myanmar Air Force

### China

* People's Liberation Army
** People's Liberation Army Air Force
** People's Liberation Army Navy Air Force

### Zimbabwe

* Air Force of Zimbabwe - replaced by the PL-5
# Melekber Hanim

Melekber Hanim (Arabic: ملك بر هانم, Turkish: Melekper Hanım, died October 1890; meaning "Angel Wings") was the second wife of Sa'id Pasha, Wāli of Egypt and Sudan from 1854 until 1863.

## Life

Of Circassian origin, and victim to the Circassian slave trade, she was brought to the harem of the Muhammad Ali dynasty and married Sa'id, and gave birth to two sons, Prince Mahmud Bey, who died young at Alexandria in 1846, followed by Prince Muhammad Tusun Pasha, born on 30 April 1853. As Sa'id's marriage with his first wife Inji Hanim did not produce any children. So Melekber was selected as a wife for him. Some otherwise perceptive foreign residents were convinced that Inji Hanim was his sole consort, and a measure of the obscurity was Melekber, although, she had borne all of Sa'id's children.
After Sa'id's death in 1863 she never remarried. Their second son died in 1876 aged 23, and Melekber took upon herself the responsibility of raising his son, Prince Omar Toussoun, then only 3 years old. Melekber Hanim died at Alexandria in October 1890. She was buried in the Nabi Daniel Mosque, Alexandria, and was later reburied in the Al-Rifa'i Mosque, Cairo, Egypt.

## Issue

Together with Said, Melekber had two sons:
* Prince Mahmud Bey (died young, at Alexandria, 1846);
* Prince Muhammad Tusun Pasha (30 April 1853 - Alexandria, 10 July 1876);
# New Ways of Analyzing Variation Asia-Pacific

New Ways of Analyzing Variation Asia-Pacific (often shortened to NWAV Asia-Pacific or NWAV-AP) is a biennial academic conference in sociolinguistics and the first sister conference of New Ways of Analyzing Variation. NWAV Asia-Pacific focuses on research based on empirical data with an emphasis on quantitative analysis of variation and change across the Asia-Pacific region, including speech communities, multilingualism, urbanization and migration, sociophonetics, style-shifting, language contact, variation in minority languages, dialect variation and change, dialect contact, variation in acquisition, language change across the lifespan, perceptual dialectology, and other related topics such as technological resources for sociolinguistic research. The first NWAV Asia-Pacific conference was held at University of Delhi, India in February, 2011, which included an inaugural conference address by William Labov.
The NWAV Asia/Pacific conference series has also led to the founding of a new peer-reviewed journal focused on language variation and change in this region: Asia-Pacific Language Variation (Benjamins Publishing).

## Past conferences

| Year | Title | Location | Host |
| 2022 | NWAV-AP 7 | Bangkok, Thailand | Chulalongkorn University |
| 2021 | NWAV-AP 6 | Singapore | National University of Singapore |
| 2018 | NWAV-AP 5 | Brisbane, Australia | University of Queensland |
| 2016 | NWAV-AP 4 | Chiayi, Taiwan | National Chung Cheng University |
| 2014 | NWAV-AP 3 | Wellington, New Zealand | Victoria University of Wellington |
| 2012 | NWAV-AP 2 | Tokyo, Japan | National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics |
| 2011 | NWAV-AP | Delhi, India | University of Delhi |
# Bullet for Stefano

Bullet for Stefano (Italian: Il Passatore, also known as The Ferryman) is a 1947 Italian adventure-drama-crime film written and directed by Duilio Coletti and starring Rossano Brazzi and Valentina Cortese. It is loosely based on real-life events of Stefano Pelloni (1824-1851), an Italian highwayman known as "Il Passatore". It grossed 146.2 million lire at the Italian box office.

## Cast

* Rossano Brazzi as Stefano Pelloni
* Valentina Cortese as Barbara Montanari
* Carlo Ninchi as Don Morini
* Camillo Pilotto as Count Gigiazzo Ghilardi
* Liliana Laine as Countess Isolina Ghilardi
* Carlo Campanini as Peppino
* Gualtiero Tumiati as Stefano's Father
* Bella Starace Sainati as Stefano's Mother
* Giovanni Grasso as Lazzarini
* Folco Lulli as The Monk
* Alberto Sordi as Innamorato
* Carlo Tamberlani as Maresciallo Borghi
* Pupella Maggio as Marta
* Franco Balducci as Giacomo
* Enrico Luzi as Poor Student
* Memmo Carotenuto as Thief
# Jack Evans (footballer, born 2000)

Jack Lucas James Evans (born 10 August 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club FC Halifax Town.

## Career

Born in Warrington, Evans began his career with Blackburn Rovers at the age of six and turning professional in 2018, moving on loan to Lancaster City in December 2019.
He transferred to Forest Green Rovers in July 2020. He made his senior professional debut on 8 September 2020, in a EFL Trophy match. On 1 December 2020, Evans joined National League South side Hungerford Town on a one-month loan. On 8 February 2021, Evans joined National League North side Gloucester City on a one-month loan deal. On 13 January 2022, Evans joined National League North side AFC Fylde on loan for the remainder of the 2021–22 season. At the end of the 2021–22 season, Evans was one of seven players released by Forest Green.
On 29 July 2022, Evans signed for National League North club Hereford. He suffered a serious training injury in February 2023.
On 3 August 2023, Evans signed for National League club FC Halifax Town. He scored on his debut in the opening league fixture of the season.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackburn Rovers | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lancaster City (loan) | 2019–20 | NPL Premier Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2020–21 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2021–22 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Hungerford Town (loan) | 2020–21 | National League South | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Gloucester City (loan) | 2020–21 | National League North | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AFC Fylde (loan) | 2021–22 | National League North | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Hereford | 2022–23 | National League North | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| FC Halifax Town | 2023–24 | National League | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 31 | 2 |
| FC Halifax Town | 2024–25 | National League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| FC Halifax Town | Total | Total | 44 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 47 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 86 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 100 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Lancashire FA Challenge Trophy
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
* ↑ Appearance in National League play-offs
# Bangi, Iran

Bangi (Persian: بنگي) may refer to:
* Bangi, East Azerbaijan
* Bangi, Hormozgan
# Rudnichny, Russia

Rudnichny (Russian: Рудничный; masculine), Rudnichnaya (Рудничная; feminine), or Rudnichnoye (Рудничное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia which have a mixture of settings.

## Urban localities

* Rudnichny, Kemerovo Oblast, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of oblast significance of Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Kemerovo Oblast
* Rudnichny, Kirov Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Verkhnekamsky District, Kirov Oblast

## Rural localities

* Rudnichny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a former urban-type settlement in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia; since 2004—a rural locality

## Abolished inhabited localities

* Rudnichny, a former urban-type settlement in Perm Oblast; since 2004—a part of the town of Kizel
# Gordon Clough

Arthur Gordon Clough (26 August 1934, Salford, Lancashire – 6 April 1996, London), was an English radio presenter and journalist, primarily known for his work on BBC Radio 4.

## Early life

Clough was educated at Bolton School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he read French and Russian.
He spent his national service monitoring Soviet radio traffic in the Baltic Sea, and joined the BBC Russian Service. He was banned from entering the Soviet Union as an alleged former spy.

## Career

In 1968 he entered domestic journalism and then studio presentation, working on The World This Weekend, PM and The World at One. Aided by his fluency in Russian, he moved back to front-line journalism at the time of Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms, making a series of award-winning documentary programmes.
Clough also covered South Africa months after the release of Nelson Mandela, and for a season he presented EuroFile, a magazine programme on BBC Radio 4 concerning European affairs.
He was a question-setter for, and the presenter of, Round Britain Quiz.

## Personal life

Clough was married to Carolyn Stafford. They divorced in 1991 but later remarried.
# Myles Davies

Myles Davies (1662 – 1715 or 1716) was a Welsh author. He published the Athenae Britannicae in 1716.

## Biography

Davies was a native of Whiteford, near Holywell in Flintshire, Wales. His parents George and Elizabeth Davies lived in Tre'r Abbot. Isaac D'Israeli said his biography was quite unknown. He was educated at the English Jesuit College in Rome, and was made a Roman Catholic priest on 17 April 1688. He left Rome on 15 October 1688 to work with the Jesuits in Wales, but soon converted to Protestantism, and in 1705 published an explanation (apologia) for his surprising conversion in The Recantation of Mr Pollett, A Roman priest.
The preface to one of his books describes him as "a gentleman of the Inns of Court". He was a learned and erudite scholar, but eccentric to the verge of insanity.
In 1715, he published the first volume of his Athenae Britannicae, a critical history of pamphlets called Icon Libellorum. It was described as "a queer production, but cram full of curious information". The Libellorum included a letter written in French and a Latin ode to Robert Harley, first Earl of Oxford.
Davies became a mendicant scholar, selling his own books. He would visit the house of a potential patron and send in a bundle of his books, with perhaps an ode to the recipient, in the hope of receiving a gift in return. He was often rejected or insulted when trying to obtain payment or return of his work. By 1812, his work was described as extremely rare.