OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghost Wars

Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001, abbreviated as Ghost Wars, is a book written by Steve Coll, published in 2004 by Penguin Press. It won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.

## Summary

The book provides an in-depth account of Central Intelligence Agency activity in Afghanistan from the time of the Soviet invasion to the aftermath of attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Coll particularly notes the interplay between the CIA and its counterpart in Pakistan, Inter-Services Intelligence, which used CIA and Saudi Arabian funding to build militant Mujahideen training camps along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border in an effort to create radicalized, militant fighters sourced from many Arab countries to attack the Soviet occupation. Invariably, as Coll shows, this decision had long-lasting effects on the region.

## Expanded edition and follow-up

* — (2005). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. Penguin. ISBN 9780141020808.
* — (2018). Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001–2016. Penguin. ISBN 9781846146602.
Penguin published a slightly expanded edition in 2005 that added the work of the 9/11 Commission.
In 2011, Coll announced a follow-up to Ghost Wars. When asked about a release date for the book, Coll said "It will take a while. ... I'd like the second volume to hold up over time."

## Awards

Steve Coll won the 2004 Lionel Gelber Prize for Ghost Wars. The work also received the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
# Bobylev

Bobylev (Russian: Бобылёв) and Bobyleva (Russian: Бобылёва) are masculine and feminine forms of a common Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Bobylev (b. 1991), a Russian football player.
* Leonid Bobylev (b. 1949), a Russian composer.
* Maksim Bobylev (b. 1992), a Russian football player.
* Vladimir Bobylev (b. 1997), a Russian professional ice hockey player.
# Mihnea Chioveanu

Mihnea Chioveanu (born August 21, 1987 in Bucharest) is a Romanian water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Romania men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is 6 ft 6 inches tall.
# Aleksandr Kharasakhal

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kharasakhal (Russian: Александр Иванович Харасахал; born 24 September 1962) is a Russian football coach and a former player.
# Barış Aysu

Barış Aysu (born 10 May 1992) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender for Halide Edip Adivarspor.
# Carl Emil Schorske

Carl Emil Schorske (March 15, 1915 – September 13, 2015), known professionally as Carl E. Schorske, was an American cultural historian and professor at Princeton University. In 1981 he won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for his book Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture (1980), which remains significant to modern European intellectual history. He was a recipient of the first year of MacArthur Fellows Program awards in 1981 and made an honorary citizen of Vienna in 2012.

## Biography

Born in the Bronx, New York City, to Theodore Schorske and Gertrude Goldsmith, Schorske received his B.A. from Columbia in 1936 and a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1950. He served in the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the CIA, during World War II, as chief of political intelligence for Western Europe. His first book, German Social Democracy, published by Harvard University Press in 1955, describes the schism of the Social Democratic Party of Germany into a reformist/constitutionalist right faction and a revolutionary oppositionist left faction during the years 1905–1917.
Following his war-time service, Schorske taught at Wesleyan University (1946–1960), the University of California at Berkeley (1960–1969), and Princeton University (1969 until his retirement in 1980), where he was Dayton-Stockton Professor of History. Professor Schorske was named by Time magazine as one of the nation's ten top academic leaders. In 1987 he delivered the Charles Homer Haskins Lecture. In 1998 Schorske published Thinking With History: Explorations in the Passage to Modernism (Princeton University Press), a collection of essays on Viennese and general history. He turned 100 in March 2015 and died in September at a retirement community in Hightstown, New Jersey.

## Decorations and awards

In 2004 Schorske received the Ludwig Wittgenstein Prize of the Austrian Research Association (Österreichische Forschungsgemeinschaft). He was a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. On 25 April 2012 Schorske was made an honorary citizen of Vienna during a ceremony attended by his wife, Elizabeth Rorke, his granddaughter, Carina del Valle Schorske, and the mayor of Vienna, Dr Michael Häupl. In 1981 he was a MacArthur Fellow.
* 1985: City of Vienna Prize for Journalism
* 1996: Grand Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria
* 2007: Victor-Adler State Prize for History of Social Movements
* Austrian Decoration for Science and Art

## Works

* German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism (1955, Harvard University Press) OCLC 869544
* Thinking With History: Explorations in the Passage to Modernism (1998, Princeton University Press) OCLC 37870707
* Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture (1980) OCLC 5311052
* "A life of learning" Charles Homer Haskins lecture, April 23, 1987 OCLC 20595486
* Budapest and New York: Studies in Metropolitan Transformation, 1870–1930, with Thomas Bender (1994, Russell Sage Foundation) OCLC 28067119
# Adeyanju

Adéyanjú Listen is a name of Yoruba origin meaning "the crown or royalty is complete". Notable people with the surname include:
* Iziaq Adeyanju (born 1959), Nigerian sprinter
* Victor Adeyanju (born 1983), American football player
# Sefid Kuh (Kermanshah)

34°11′51″N 47°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿34.1975°N 47.1336111°E﻿ / 34.1975; 47.1336111﻿ (Do-Ashkaft cave, Kermanshah, Iran) Sefid-Kooh (Persian: سفیدکوه) is a mountain range of the Zagros Mountains System, located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the south of Kermanshah in Kermanshah Province, western Iran.
Its highest peak is 2,805 metres (9,203 ft) above sea level.
The watershed of the mountain is the separating line between two districts of Kermanshah, Dorood-Faraman and Sarfiroozabad of Mahidasht.
# Thrasher (disambiguation)

Thrashers are a group of passerine birds related to mockingbirds and catbirds.
Thrasher may also refer to:

## Music

* "Thrasher", a song written and performed by Neil Young, featured on the 1979 album Rust Never Sleeps
* "Thrasher", a song by Evile off of their 2007 album, Enter the Grave
* "Thrasher", a song by Cavalera Conspiracy from their 2011 album Blunt Force Trauma
* Someone who listens to thrash metal music

## Sports

* Thrasher (magazine), an American skateboarding magazine
* Thrasher Presents Skate and Destroy, a skateboarding video game
* Thrasher (wrestler), a ring name of professional wrestler Glenn Ruth
* The Atlanta Thrashers, a professional ice hockey team

## Other uses

* Thrasher (surname)
* HMS Thrasher, several different ships
* Thrasher (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe, member of the Dreadnoks
* Colloquially, a thresher (threshing machine) or combine harvester, particularly an older one
# Mircea Bogdan

Mircea Bogdan (born 5 June 1982) is a retired Romanian long-distance runner who specialized in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
As a junior he won the silver medal at the 2001 European Junior Championships and finished seventh at the 2001 Summer Universiade. He placed lowly at the 2001 World Cross Country Championships, and competed at the 2000 World Junior Championships and the 2003 European U23 Championships without reaching the final. Studying in the United States, he won the NCAA Division I Championships of 2005, representing UTEP.
As a senior he competed in the 3000 metres at the 2007 European Indoor Championships, the steeplechase at the 2007 World Championships and in the 1500 metres at the 2008 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final. He became Romanian champion three times. His personal best steeplechase time was 8:23.12 minutes, achieved in April 2007 in Palo Alto.
# Sablino

Sablino (Russian: Саблино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Sablino, Moscow Oblast, a village in Zaraysky District of Moscow Oblast
* Sablino, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Grachyovsky District of Orenburg Oblast
# 4X (disambiguation)

4X is a genre of computer strategy games.
4X may also refer to:
* Sogitec 4X, an audio processor created at IRCAM
* 4x CD-ROM drive, a speed of CD-ROM drive
* LG Optimus 4X HD, an Android smartphone
* NWFB Route 4X, a bus route in Hong Kong
* 4X, the production code for the 1977 Doctor Who serial Image of the Fendahl
* Quad scull or quadruple scull in rowing
# Jimmy Lawrence

James Lawrence (16 February 1879 – 21 November 1934) was a Scottish football player and manager. A goalkeeper, he played for Newcastle United between 1904 and 1922.

## Career
### Playing career

Born in Partick, Lawrence's first club was Partick Athletic, from where he moved to Glasgow Perthshire. Although still connected to Glasgow Perthshire, he played three matches in 1904 for Edinburgh side Hibernian when their regular custodian Harry Rennie was unavailable. He played with Newcastle for eighteen years after joining the Tyneside club in 1904 and still holds the record for making the most appearances for them - 432 league appearances, 496 matches in total.
With Newcastle he won the English Championship in 1905, 1907 and 1909, and the FA Cup in 1910, also playing on the losing side in the finals of 1905, 1906, 1908 and 1911.
In 1911, he also represented the Scotland national team on one occasion, a 1–1 draw with England at Goodison Park in Liverpool in the British Home Championship.

### Management

Lawrence showed an aptitude for administration when acting as chairman of The Players' Union in his later days at Newcastle, and after his playing retirement he moved into management. His first appointment was with then Second Division side South Shields (1922–23) before joining Preston North End. He stayed with the Lilywhites until 1925, when he relocated to Germany to manage Karlsruher FV. With this club he won the regional championship of Württemberg/Baden in 1926 and of Baden in 1928, 1929, 1931 and 1932 which qualified the club to participate in the matches for the German football championship.
Lawrence later returned to Scotland and in 1933 was elected chairman of Stranraer. He died while in office a year later.

## Personal life

He was thought to have been born in 1885, and used this year in his registration documents with Newcastle United, but sports historian Andy Mitchell found that he was in fact born six years earlier (along with a twin sister); this discovery makes him Newcastle United's oldest ever player.

## Honours
### Player

Newcastle United
* Football League championship: 1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09
* FA Cup winner: 1910
** Runner-up: 1905, 1906, 1908, 1911

### Manager

Karlsruher FV
* Baden regional championship: 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932
# Jefferson Township, Illinois

Jefferson Township, Illinois may refer to two different townships:
* Jefferson Township, Cook County, Illinois, a defunct township in Cook County; or
* Jefferson Township, Stephenson County, Illinois
# DS 7 Crossback

The DS 7 Crossback, now known as simply the DS 7, is a compact luxury crossover SUV from the French automaker DS Automobiles. The vehicle was presented for the first time on 28 February 2017, and its public premiere was at the 87th Geneva Motor Show in March 2017.
The DS7, like the Citroën C5 Aircross, is based on the EMP2 platform of Groupe PSA. Though not the first SUV for and from the brand (see DS 6), it is the first SUV for Europe.

## Overview

The DS7 was revealed to the press on 28 February 2017, before being shown to the public at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show and marketed in January 2018 for diesel versions.

### Positioning

With the DS 5 in 2011 being the last new model launched by DS Automobiles in Europe, its overall sales have been affected, falling in recent years.
As well as improving sales, the DS 7 Crossback was more comfortable, with build quality and technologies (driving aids, semi-autonomous driving) also improved.

### DS7 Crossback Presidential

On his inauguration on 14 May 2017, the elected president Emmanuel Macron chose the DS 7 Crossback as his presidential car. This was the first time a president used an SUV model as part of an inauguration ceremony. It was only used once for this occasion and was later exhibited in the showroom DS World Paris.
This specific version (lent seven months before the model is sold in France, scheduled for January 2018) is in an ink blue color and has a custom-made, uncovered roof. French flags and logos "RF" (for "République Française" (or "[the] French Republic" in French)) appear in various places, the interiors a black leather, and a "lacquer canvas" (a fabric coated with lacquer) has been specially made by the Maury workshop.
On the occasion of the European Heritage Days on 16 and 17 September 2017, the DS 7 Crossback Présidentiel was exhibited in the courtyard of the Palais de l'Elysée.

### Esprit de Voyage

Introduced in March 2023, the "Esprit de Voyage" special edition, French for "spirit of travel", is the flagship trim level for the DS 4 and DS 7 and features new materials and color combinations inspired by the fashion industry.

## Gallery

* DS 7 Crossback E-Tense
* E-Tense Rear view
* DS 7 E-Tense
* DS 7 E-Tense Rear View
* Interior
# Dairthech

In Gaelic Ireland, between the 5th and 9th centuries AD, a dairthech (literally "oak-house") was a type of oratory or church built of oak-wood.

## Histories

The dairthech was the earliest kind of church built in Ireland, from the earliest Christian times (5th century AD) onward. They were gradually replaced by stone churches.

## Structure

A typical dairthech was rectangular, measuring 4.5 m (15 ft) by 3 m (9.8 ft). Some were wider up to 4.5 m (15 ft), and congregations of 150–260 people are recorded. It had a high pointed gable. Oak was used as a building material as a holdover from Celtic religion, where the oak was imbued with magical powers.

### Internal structure

Little is known about the internal structure of the dairthech, although descriptions of the murder of Echtigern in Kildare in AD 760 offer a few hints, mentioning a chancel-screen (Old Irish: cróchaingel) and altar (altóir). Cogitosus describes painted partitions dividing clergy from laity and women from men.
# Communauté de communes des Pays d'Opale

The communauté de communes des Pays d'Opale (before 2017: communauté de communes des Trois Pays) was created on 27 December 1996 and is located in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France. It lost four communes to the agglomeration community Grand Calais Terres et Mers on 1 December 2019. Its seat is Guînes. Its area is 189.3 km$^2$, and its population was 25,188 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 23 communes:
* Alembon
* Andres
* Ardres
* Autingues
* Bainghen
* Balinghem
* Bouquehault
* Boursin
* Brêmes
* Caffiers
* Campagne-lès-Guines
* Fiennes
* Guînes
* Hardinghen
* Herbinghen
* Hermelinghen
* Hocquinghen
* Landrethun-lès-Ardres
* Licques
* Louches
* Nielles-lès-Ardres
* Rodelinghem
* Sanghen
# Kokopelli (disambiguation)

Kokopelli is a Native American fertility deity.
Kokopelli may also refer to:
* Kokopelli Records, a record label created by jazz musician Herbie Mann
* Kokopelli (album), a 2003 album by the band Kosheen
* "Kokopelli", a song by Mild High Club from the album Skiptracing
* Kokopelli Trail, a trail in Colorado and Utah
* Kokopelli Winery, Arizona
* Association Kokopelli, a non-profit organization based in France involved in the protection of biodiversity, medicinal plants and the production of organic seeds
** Kokopelli Seed Foundation, a North American organization involved in providing access to open-pollinated seeds
* Kokopelli, a major character in the Bokurano manga and anime
* Kokopelli, a cartoon character who appeared in early additions of Muse Magazine.
# Bjørhusdal Church

Bjørhusdal Church (Norwegian: Bjørhusdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Namsskogan Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the countryside about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the village of Namsskogan. It is one of the three churches for the Namsskogan parish which is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1970 using plans drawn up by the architect Arne Aursand. The church seats about 120 people and it serves the northern part of the municipality.
# Bilal Gülden

Bilal Gülden (born 1 May 1993) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for TFF Third League club Kepez Spor Futbol.
He made his Süper Lig debut for Ankaragücü on 21 May 2011.
# Ya'akov Cahan

Ya'akov Cahan or Kahan (Hebrew: יעקב כהן, born 26 June 1881; died 20 November 1960) was an Israeli poet, playwright, translator, writer and Hebrew linguist.

## Biography

Ya'akov Cahan was born in Slutsk, in the Russian Empire, now Belarus. He immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine in 1934.

## Awards

* In 1938, Cahan was awarded the Bialik Prize for Literature.
* In 1953 and again in 1958, he was awarded the Israel Prize for literature.
* In 1956, he received the Tchernichovsky Prize for exemplary translation, for translations from German of the first part of Goethe's Faust and other works by Goethe (Torquato Tasso and Iphigenia in Tauris), as well as a selection of poems by Heinrich Heine.
# The Early Work

The Early Work is a compilation album released by Little Steven in conjunction with his Rock N Roll Rebel: The Early Work box set in 2019. The album contains various live recordings featuring Steve Van Zandt recorded between 1973 and 1995. The early versions of "Love on the Wrong Side of Town" and "Little Girl So Fine" feature alternate lyrics than those heard on Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes original 1977 album This Time It's for Real.

## Track listing

* "Who Told You?" (Live at Gulliver's Pub, Red Bank, New Jersey - June 15, 1973) - 3:12
* "That's How It Feels" (Live at Stone Pony, Asbury Park, NJ - May 30, 1976) - 5:37
* "When You Dance" (Rehearsal - 1976) - 3:39
* "Little Darlin'" (Stone Pony rehearsal - 1977) - 5:12
* "Ain't No Lady" (Stone Pony rehearsal - 1977) - 5:12
* "Love on the Wrong Side of Town" (Stone Pony rehearsal - 1977) - 4:29
* "Little Girl So Fine" (Rehearsal - 1976) - 3:12
* "Some Things Just Don't Change" (Stone Pony rehearsal - 1977) - 3:49
* "She Got Me Where She Wants Me" (Stone Pony rehearsal - 1977) - 4:16
* "I Wish It Would Rain" (Vin Scelsa Hungerthon - 1995) - 3:15
* Track 1 recorded by Southside Johnny and the Kid
* Tracks 2-9 recorded by Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes
* Track 10 recorded by Little Steven, Southside Johnny, Rusty Cloud, Bobby Bandiera and David Hayes
# National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities

The National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities is an agency of the United States federal government that was established in 1965. Its purpose is to "develop and promote a broadly conceived national policy of support for the humanities and the arts in the United States, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States."
It is composed of four sub-agencies:
* National Endowment for the Arts
* National Endowment for the Humanities
* Institute of Museum and Library Services
* Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities

## Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities

The Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities has 19 members:
* Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts
* Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities
* Secretary of Education
* Director of the National Science Foundation
* Librarian of Congress
* Chairman of the Commission of Fine Arts
* Archivist of the United States
* Commissioner of the Public Buildings Service of the General Services Administration
* Administrator of the General Services Administration
* Director of the United States Information Agency
* Secretary of the Interior
* Secretary of Commerce
* Secretary of Transportation
* Chairman of the National Museum Services Board
* Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services
* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
* Secretary of Labor
* Secretary of Veterans Affairs
* Commissioner of the Administration on Aging
# Niculae Flocea

Niculae Flocea (born June 5, 1987) is a Romanian sprint canoeist who has competed since 2007. He won a bronze medal in the C-4 500 m event at the 2007 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg.
Flocea finished fourth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Amy Angert

Professor Amy Angert is a population ecologist and evolutionary ecologist, working in the Botany and Zoology departments and Biodiversity Research Centre at the University of British Columbia. Her research is known for pioneering experimental approaches to study species geographic distributions.

## Research

Angert co-authored one of the most influential reviews of the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that limit species geographic ranges. Her synthesis of climate-driven range shifts highlighted the difficulty in predicting which species will be able to track climate change.
She has pioneered creative experimental approaches to studying range limits. She was the first to use experimental evolution to test evolutionary mechanisms for species range limits in the field, showing that adaptive trade-offs could limit evolution at range edges. Experiments with Seema Sheth showed that range-edge populations can harbour substantial adaptive variation and responded to artificial selection. Much of her work involves plant in the genus Mimulus as ecological and evolutionary models.

## Career

Angert did her PhD with evolutionary biologist Doug Schemske at the University of Washington and Michigan State University. She was hired as a professor of biology at Colorado State University in 2008, and moved to the University of British Columbia in 2012. She won a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair which was renewed for a second term. In 2023 she was elected vice-president to the American Society of Naturalists.
# Kola Gar Sara

Kola Gar Sara (Persian: كلاگرسرا) may refer to:
* Kola Gar Sara, Babol
* Kola Gar Sara, Fereydunkenar
# Burak Demireğen

Burak Demireğen (born 3 August 1993) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Gümüşhanespor. He made his Süper Lig debut on 18 May 2013.