OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Ekines

Thomas Ekines was an English projector and captain in the Royal Navy who combined the two roles by submitting proposals to the British government for military action in the Americas.$^{:37}$
Ekines first project was proposed to William of Orange on 16 January during England's Glorious Revolution in which William became the King of England and drew England into the Nine Years' War against France. He proposed that he be assigned the temporary command of a Dutch ship with the goal of capturing the French ship St. John of Rochelle which was lying off the Isles of Scilly with a reputed value £20,000.$^{:37}$ In the end he proceeded to capture the French vessel but was obliged to release it whilst gaining no reward and leaving him in debt. Ekines then took charge of a frigate as part of the Post Office Packet Service new station at Falmouth, carrying mail to Corunna, Spain. However he was obliged to give up the post due to illness. Ekines went on to take command of HMS Woolwich and in this capacity seized a Dutch ship in Plymouth. He claimed the ship was trading with enemies of Queen Anne, Britain being involved in the War of the Spanish Succession. Whilst his right to seize the ship was upheld, his seizure for personal gain of much of the cargo was condemned and blocked his progression in the Navy.
In 1705 Ekines joined the Earl of Peterborough's expedition to Spain and served for nine months as an unpaid volunteer. Early on in the campaign he proposed that he lead an expedition of five ships and 1,000 soldiers across the Atlantic to seize Buenos Aires. However this project foundered after Peterbrough took Barcelona. Then in 1707 he offered his services to the Board of Trade and Plantations to take command of a ship to attack pirates at Martinique and Guadeloupe. The response was that the Board did not appoint individual officers.
Ekines next project was an expedition to confront the Spanish in South America. Sidney Godolphin, Lord High Treasurer and Earl of Sunderland, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (whose responsibilities included the American colonies) expressed interest in this project, but wanted to have the project administered and financed by a consortium of merchants. Ekines rejected this, as he was concerned he would no longer be in charge of the expedition. In fact whilst there was the potential for plunder, as the war aims of the British was to secure the Spanish thrown for Archduke Charles, there was little prospect of long-term territorial gains for Britain.
# Aerial cartwheel

An aerial cartwheel or side aerial is an acrobatic move in which a cartwheel is executed without touching hands to the floor. During the execution of a standard cartwheel, the performer's body is supported by the hands while transitioning through the inverted orientation whereas an aerial cartwheel, performer is airborne while inverted. To compensate for lack of support from the hands, leg momentum is employed to keep the performer airborne until the leading foot touches down. Aerial cartwheels can be executed while running or from a stationary, standing position. The front leg lunges and the back leg drives back creating momentum. Aerial cartwheels are also known by various other names, including side flip, side somersault, air cartwheel, no-hands cartwheels, or simply aerials.
Aerial cartwheels are performed in gymnastics, cheerleading, acro dance, free running, tricking, and martial arts such as wushu and capoeira. In a martial arts context, the aerial cartwheel is visually interesting but of little value to combatants. Consequently, it is commonly seen in martial arts exhibitions, performances, and movies, but seldom used in sparring matches and fights.

## Learning the proper technique

Learning the proper technique and taking classes to learn about the skill reduces the chance of acquiring an injury. Aerials can be properly taught in gymnastics, dance, aerobic, martial arts, cheer, and tumbling classes. Classes have an instructor that can properly teach the steps for completing an aerial and the equipment to guide the learning process which reduces the chance of developing an injury. An aerial cartwheel involves intense coordination, concentration, balance, strength, flexibility, stamina, and power. Strength training and stretching helps develop the structure prior to trying the exercise to make the performance easier.

## Variations

* Tucked aerial, in which legs are tucked, resulting in faster rotation. This is similar to the capoiera skill Aú sem Mão.
* Side somi, similar to a tucked aerial, but the legs are held in the tucked position and there is a 90-degree rotation.
* Axe to aerial, in which a leg is raised to shoulder or head height and then swung down (in a fashion similar to an axe kick), whereupon it becomes the leading leg of an aerial. A variant of this where the practitioner lands in the splits was popularized by Willem Stockton and was even called by some the Willem Aerial.
* Aeriola, also known as a reverse aerial, is an aerial preceded by a backward step, resulting in backward travel during the aerial.
* Barani, also known as a free round-off, in which legs are brought together in mid-air, landing on both feet.
* Gardiner, also known as aerial switch, in which the trailing leg swings ahead of the leading leg so as to become the first to land.
* Aerial to the splits. Most aerial variants can terminate in the splits.
# Mandaram Nuwara

Mandaram Nuwara (Sinhala: මන්දාරම්නුවර), also known as Mandaramnuwara, is a small village situated at the foot of Pidurutalagala (Mount Pedro) in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The village is also known colloquially as the 'Misty City' as it is shadowed by the adjoining mountain ranges and is shrouded in mist for the majority of the day.
There are a number of waterfalls located near Mandaram Nuwara, including:
* Elamulla Ella
* Kabara-gala Ella
* Digala Hinna Ella
* Kalu Palam Ella
* Kolapathana Ella
# Routes of Exile: A Moroccan Jewish Odyssey

Routes of Exile: A Moroccan Jewish Odyssey is a 1982 documentary about the origin and history of the Moroccan Jews, directed and produced by Eugene Rosow with producers Howard Dratch & Vivian Kleiman. Beginning with a history of two thousand years of Jewish life in Morocco, the movie incorporates extensive archival footage, as well as interviews with: artists, scholars, journalists, merchants, workers, and artisans in Morocco, Israel, France, and Canada.

## Plot

Beginning in ancient Morocco, the film begins by describing the Berber Jews. Jewish life in Morocco is shown with scenes of a wedding and a bris. The head of a Berber village describes how the Jewish community was established in the village, and the narrative goes on to recount the details of the second wave of Jewish immigration from the Iberian Peninsula following the Spanish Inquisition. Various historians, government officials, and members of Jewish civic and cultural life in Morocco discuss the relationship between Berber Jews and the more recently arrived Sephardic Jews, and place these into the context of the larger history of Morocco. Included is a discussion of the impact of French culture and schools on the Moroccan Jews during Morocco's tenure as a French Protectorate.
The film goes on to recount the effects of the World War II political situation on the Moroccan Jews and the subsequent creation of the state of Israel, covering the different waves of immigration to Israel and the political and cultural situations of Moroccan Jewish arrivals, who reacted in various ways to their placement in Israeli frontier border settlements and the discrimination against them by European Jews who held much of the power. Also discussed is the wave of immigration to Canada, specifically Montreal, with a segment on the distinct cultural reactions of the Moroccan Jews to a new life in the Canadian state.
# Wincentów, Lipsko County

Wincentów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczniów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Rzeczniów, 18 km (11 mi) west of Lipsko, and 126 km (78 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Holyně

Holyně is a village and cadastral area in Prague. It is located in the western part of the city. As of 2021, there were 463 inhabitants living in Holyně.
It is a part of municipal district (městská část) of Praha-Slivenec.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 221 | — |
| 1880 | 249 | +12.7% |
| 1890 | 268 | +7.6% |
| 1900 | 394 | +47.0% |
| 1910 | 435 | +10.4% |
| 1921 | 385 | −11.5% |
| 1930 | 395 | +2.6% |
| 1950 | 543 | +37.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 490 | −9.8% |
| 1970 | 438 | −10.6% |
| 1980 | 376 | −14.2% |
| 1991 | 328 | −12.8% |
| 2001 | 335 | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 451 | +34.6% |
| 2021 | 463 | +2.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Neighboring cadastral areas

* Řeporyje
* Stodůlky
* Jinonice
* Hlubočepy
* Slivenec

## Gallery

* U Náhonu street
* Chapel
* Bus stop
# National Benefit Authority

National Benefit Authority (NBA) is the largest Disability Tax Credit service provider in Canada, and a founding member of the Association of Canadian Disability Benefit Professionals (ACDBP). Based in Toronto, National Benefit Authority assists clients across Canada in applying for the credit in exchange for a 30% share of the credit. NBA has supported over 40,000 successful applications.
The company was founded by Akiva Medjuck, who saw firsthand what it was like to deal with physical challenges, from relatives coping with disabilities, including a brother and a sister, both born deaf.

## Disputes

In 2010, eight customers filed complaints with the Better Business Bureau over issues such as billing. The Canada Revenue Agency and other social organizations expressed concern that the NBA may be profiting from individuals who could file for free or use less expensive services from competitors. In 2011, the Toronto Star and CBC jointly reported that two of the doctors paid by the NBA to certify customers' disabilities were unqualified to do so. Former employees reported that clients were encouraged to exaggerate disabilities. Medjuck denied all accusations. The company was reportedly under CRA investigation. Medjuck previously headed Canadian Ptach Society Inc., a non-profit found by the CRA to have adapted illnesses to fit the DTC criteria. Canada Ptach Society's license was revoked a year after the NBA was launched.

## Charitable activities

Since 2011, National Benefit Authority has maintained The Akiva and Bilah Medjuck Foundation a philanthropic group aiming "to give those with disabilities a chance at a better life". In, 2015 they presented $150,000 to the True Patriot Love Foundation to benefit Canadian military families with children with special needs, and partnered with Volleyball Canada to support Canada's men's and women's sitting volleyball teams.
# Poscaya

Poscaya is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Tärendö

Tärendö (Swedish pronunciation:, Meänkieli: Täräntö ) is a small locality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 208 inhabitants in 2000. It is located at the Kalix River and the bifurcation Tärendö River.
The village was probably founded around year 1620. The largest employer today is the saw mill. The nearest airports are Pajala Airport, 28 km away and Gällivare Airport, 101 km away.
A well known person from Tärendö is the Olympic gold medalist in cross-country skiing Charlotte Kalla. There is also a line of IKEA furniture named after the village.
# Marzabad

Marzabad or Merzabad (Persian: مرزاباد) may refer to:
* Marzabad, Khoda Afarin, East Azerbaijan Province
* Marzabad, Varzaqan, East Azerbaijan Province
* Marzabad, Ilam
* Marzabad, South Khorasan
# Stamina (horse)

Stamina (1905–1930) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that was the historical top 2-year-old and 3-year-old filly in the United States in 1907 and 1908, respectively. Through the 1907 racing season, she was trained by future Hall of Fame inductee, John W. Rogers. On the death of Rogers in early 1908, another future Hall of Fame inductee, Jack Joyner, took over.

## Pedigree

Stamina was foaled in 1905 and was sired by the 1901 champion 2-year-old colt, Nasturtium, out of the 1901 co-champion 2-year-old mare, Endurance by Right. Nasturtium was sired by Watercress out of the mare Margerique. Margerique was sired by the imported British stallion Order out of the Algerine-bred mare Margerine. Endurance by Right was sired by the 1886 Belmont and Travers Stakes winner Inspector B. out of the mare Early Morn. She was never beaten in a race by females and her only major stakes loss was to Nasturtium in the Flatbush Stakes in 1901. Both of Stamina's parents did not race successfully as 3-year-olds due to illness.

## Offspring

Stamina was retired to Whitney's Brookdale Stud and produced eleven foals. Her complete list of offspring includes:
* Black filly by Hamburg (1911)
* Courage, filly by Hamburg (1912)
* Barren in 1913
* Bay colt by Hamburg (1914, died in 1915)
* Solomon, colt by All Gold (1915, later exported to Cuba as a stallion)
* Slipped foal in 1916
* Querca, filly by Broomstick (1917)
* Husky, gelding (1921, died 1927)
* Backbone, gelding (1922)
* Barren in 1923
* Delivered dead foal in 1924
* Barren in 1925
* The Blonde, filly by Mad Hatter (1926)
* Raddyio, filly by Wildair (1927)
* Untamed, filly by Wildair (1928)
* Barren in 1929
* Barren in 1930
Stamina died in 1930.
# Wincentów, Piaseczno County

Wincentów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra Kalwaria, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Góra Kalwaria, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Piaseczno, and 32 km (20 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Helladius and Theophilus

Helladius and Theophilus (Greek: Έλλάδιος & Θεόφιλος) were two Christian martyrs in Libya, killed by being thrown into a furnace. Helladius was a layman and Theophilus a deacon. The Roman Martyrology gives their feast as 8 January.

## Sources

* http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2268
* http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/36620
* This article about a saint is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Theory of Kashmiri descent from lost tribes of Israel

The theory of Kashmiri descent from the lost tribes of Israel is a fringe theory which states that the Kashmiri people originally descended from the Ten Lost Tribes. Genetic testing and historical analysis have disproved this theory, though it maintains negligible support within the Ahmadiyya movement.

## History

In 1899 Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, theorized that Jesus had survived the crucifixion and traveled to Kashmir to find and preach to the lost tribes of Israel. Ahmad claimed that Jesus lived in Kashmir, had children, died aged 120, and was buried in Srinagar.

## Basis in tribal names and toponymy

The theory is essentially based on the purported similarities between Kashmir place names and Hebrew words and phrases by Ahmadiyya scholars.
Some examples include
* Bandpoor (similar to Beth Peor)
* Naboo Hill (similar to Mount Nebo)
* Pishgah (similar to Mount Pisgah)
* Mamre (similar to Mamre)

## Genetics

Using genome-wide genotyping and admixture detection methods, it was determined there are no significant or substantial signs of Jewish admixture, among 16 Sephardi and/or Ashkenazi Jewish populations surveyed, in modern-day Kashmiris.
# Līndəi

Lindә́i (Pashto: لیندۍ) is the name of the ninth month of the Afghan calendar. It occurs in the late autumn season (from November 21/22 to December 20/21). It has 30 days.
Lindә́i corresponds with the tropical Zodiac sign Sagittarius. Lindә́i literally means "bow" in Pashto.

## Observances

* Thanksgiving Day (United States) - 1st Thursday of Leendai
* Black Friday in the United States (shopping holiday, also marked in most other countries) - 1st Friday of Leendai
* Small Business Saturday in the United States - 1st Saturday of Leendai
* Cyber Monday - 2nd Monday of Leendai
* Giving Tuesday - 2nd Tuesday of Leendai
* Small Business Saturday (UK) - 2nd Saturday of Leendai
* Anniversary of the formation of the National Hockey League - 5 or 6 Leendai
* Afghan Armed Forces Day - 10 Leendai
* Pearl Harbor Day - 17 or 18 Leendai
* Black Friday in the United Kingdom - Last Friday of Leendai, may be occasionally celebrated on the first Friday of Marǧūmay before Western Christmas to match the date in the Gregorian calendar (held every last Friday before Christmas in the Gregorian calendar)
* Yaldā Night - 31 Leendai
# Rossville, Missouri

Rossville is an unincorporated community in eastern Butler County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is located on Missouri Route 51 between Batesville to the south and Fisk to the north. It is approximately 7.5 miles east of Poplar Bluff.
The community was named after Mrs. Ross, an early citizen. It is situated at an elevation of 322 feet (98 m).
During Shelby's Raid in 1863, Joseph O. Shelby sent a detachment of scouts to Clarksville, Dardanelle, and Ozark in Arkansas to spot Federal troops.
# Derbyshire Times

The Derbyshire Times is a weekly local newspaper published in northern Derbyshire, each edition being on sale from Thursday. Its headquarters are in Chesterfield and much of its coverage centres on the town and the surrounding area. The newspaper also covers parts of the Peak District and Amber Valley areas. The Derbyshire Times is the biggest selling weekly newspaper in the county and in Britain’s top ten for circulation. Published in five editions - Chesterfield/Clay Cross, East, North East, Alfreton area, and Matlock/Peak.
The Derbyshire Times (and Chesterfield Herald) was first published on Saturday, January 7, 1854. Historical copies of the Derbyshire Times and Chesterfield Herald, dating back to 1854, are available to search and view in digitised form at The British Newspaper Archive.
In 1978, the paper's publisher Wilfred Edmunds Ltd became the first English acquisition of Falkirk-based publishers F. Johnston & Co, which later became Johnston Press.
The paper switched from a broadsheet format to tabloid in March 1986 and entered the world of multimedia publishing in 1999 with the launch of its website.
The paper has a staff of 4 reporters and 4 photographers, which is supported by a team of voluntary correspondents. The newspaper contains several supplements focusing on property, motoring, business and entertainment in the area. Once possessing their own printing facility at their Chesterfield premises, the Derbyshire Times has been printed at Johnston Press's Sheffield Web facility in Dinnington since 2007.
# Winniki, Masovian Voivodeship

Winniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Nasielsk, 21 km (13 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 48 km (30 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Borderline (2002 film)

Borderline is a 2002 American psychological thriller television film directed by Evelyn Maude Purcell, about borderline personality disorder. It was released to lukewarm reception.

## Synopsis

During her divorce, Dr. Lila Coletti (Gina Gershon), a criminal psychiatrist, loses custody of her two daughters, partially because her job working with the criminally insane is dangerous. At about the same time, a supposedly cured psychopathic patient, Ed Baikman (Sean Patrick Flanery), is released. When Lila's husband and his girlfriend are murdered, Ed seems the obvious suspect, especially since the m.o. is identifiably his. Yet there are other reasons for suspecting that the real culprit is Lila. The mentally disturbed Baikman, having had his romantic overtures rebuffed by Lila, has sought to frame her for the murders.

## Cast

* Gina Gershon as Dr. Lila Coletti
* Michael Biehn as Detective Macy Kobacek
* Sean Patrick Flanery as Ed Baikman
* Louise Barnes as Karen Kendler

## Reception

"You may guess whodunit, but you won’t be bored as this well-made thriller's characters play cat-and-mouse games in and out of the boudoir," commented TV Guide, while a review at DVD Talk stated, "A standard murder mystery with an unusually uninvolving development, Borderline is mysteriously rated R but is definitely not an exploitation film or an erotic thriller (no nudity in the love scenes, hardly any swearing)."
# Ahmed El Sheikh (footballer, born 1992)

Ahmed El Sheikh (Arabic: أحمد الشيخ; born 11 September 1992) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Egyptian Premier League club Al Ittihad Alexandria and the Egypt national team.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 March 2017 | Borg El Arab Stadium, Alexandria, Egypt | Togo | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 13 August 2017 | Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria, Egypt | Morocco | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2018 African Nations Championship qualification |

## Titles
### Al Ahly

* Egyptian Premier League (4): 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019-20
* Egypt Cup (1): 2019–20
* Egyptian Super Cup (3): 2015, 2018, 2019
* CAF Champions League (1): 2019–20

### Individual

* Egyptian Premier League Top scorer: 2016–17
# Vyacheslav Alanov

Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Alanov (Russian: Вячесла́в Никола́евич Ала́нов; 30 October 1939 – 26 August 1983) was a Soviet long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.