OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Moroz

Michael Peter Moroz is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2023 Manitoba general election. He represents the district of River Heights as a member of the Manitoba New Democratic Party.
Prior to being elected, Moroz was a high school teacher. He grew up in Northern Alberta, then moved to Vancouver Island before moving to Winnipeg. He was also an actor and casting director. He was in one episode of Alienated.
On November 13, 2024, he was appointed Minister of Innovation and New Technology in the Kinew ministry.

## Electoral history

vte2023 Manitoba general election: River Heights :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Mike Moroz | 5,047 | 44.21 | +29.63 | $34,794.42 |
| | Liberal | Jon Gerrard | 4,404 | 38.58 | -15.22 | $15,378.75 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Tim Burt | 1,807 | 15.83 | -8.87 | $15,741.18 |
| | Green | Nathan Zahn | 158 | 1.38 | -5.54 | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 11,416 | 99.63 | – | $66,065.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 42 | 0.37 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,458 | 67.59 | +2.12 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 16,951 |
| | New Democratic gain from Liberal | New Democratic gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +22.42 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
# Quayvon Hicks

Quayvon Hicks (born July 17, 1994) is an American professional football running back. He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs.

## Professional career

Hicks was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on January 10, 2017. He was waived on August 20, 2017. On October 10, 2017, Hicks signed with the Columbus Lions.

### Massachusetts Pirates

Hicks signed with the Massachusetts Pirates of the National Arena League for the 2019 season. Hicks had 39 carries for 155 yards and 1 reception for 7 yards, while producing 6 touchdowns.
# Magomed Gimbatov

Magomed Asadaliyevich Gimbatov (Russian: Магомед Асадалиевич Гимбатов; born November 11, 1990) is a Russian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with SKA-Neva of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).
Gimbatov made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Metallurg Novokuznetsk during the inaugural 2008–09 KHL season.
# Immanuel Bloch

Immanuel Bloch (born 16 November 1972, Fulda) is a German experimental physicist. His research is focused on the investigation of quantum many-body systems using ultracold atomic and molecular quantum gases. Bloch is known for his work on atoms in artificial crystals of light, optical lattices, especially the first realization of a quantum phase transition from a weakly interacting superfluid to a strongly interacting Mott insulating state of matter.

## Career

Bloch studied physics at the University of Bonn in 1995, followed by a one-year research visit to Stanford University. He obtained his PhD in 2000 working under Theodor W. Hänsch at the Ludwig-Maximilian's University in Munich. The thesis title was Atomlaser und Phasenkohärenz atomarer Bose-Einstein-Kondensate. As a junior group leader, he continued in Munich and started his work on ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices. In 2003, he moved to a full professor position in experimental physics at the University of Mainz, where he stayed until 2009.
In 2008 he was appointed scientific director of the newly founded division on Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Garching. Since 2012 he has been vice-dean at the department of physics of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and managing director of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics since 2012.

## Research

Bloch's work focuses on the investigation of quantum many-body system using ultracold atoms stored in optical lattice potentials. Among other things, he is known for the realization of a quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator, in which ultracold atoms were brought into the regime of strong correlations for the first time, thereby allowing one to mimic the behaviour strongly correlated materials. The experimental ideas were based on a theoretical proposal by Peter Zoller and Ignacio Cirac. His other works includes the observation of a Tonks–Girardeau gas of strongly interacting bosons in one dimensions, the detection of collapses and revivals of the wavefunction of a Bose–Einstein condensate because of interactions, and the use of quantum noise correlations to observe Hanbury-Brown and Twiss bunching and antibunching for bosonic and fermionic atoms (simultaneously with the group of Alain Aspect). More recently, his research team was able to realize single-atom resolved imaging and addressing of ultracold atoms held in an optical lattice. Much of his related work was carried out in the group of Markus Greiner.

## Awards

In 2005 he was presented with the International Commission of Optics Prize. In 2011, he received the EPS Prize for Fundamental Aspects of Quantum Electronics and Optics of the European Physical Society.
In 2013, Bloch was awarded the Körber European Science Prize and the International Senior BEC Award. For the year 2015 he received the Harvey Prize from Israel's Technion Institute. In 2024 he received the Stern–Gerlach Medal of the German Physical Society.
He is a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and an external member of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.
# Chudova

The Chudova (Russian: Чудова) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of Kolva which in turn is a tributary of Vishera. The river is 51 kilometres (32 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 129 square kilometres (50 sq mi). It flows into the Kolva 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) from Kolva's mouth, near the town of Cherdyn.
# Vukol Lavrov

Vukol Mikhaylovich Lavrov (Russian: Вукoл Михайлович Лавров; 23 September 1852 — 23 January 1912) was a journalist, publisher, editor and translator from the Russian Empire.
In 1880 he started to publish Russkaya Mysl (which is seen in retrospect as having provided an ideological background for the Russian Constitutional Democrat Party) and in 1882 became its editor-in-chief. Lavrov was considered Russia's best translator from Polish of his time. Among the translations he's made were the novels by Henryk Sienkiewicz, Zygmunt Miłkowski, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Maria Konopnicka and Władysław Reymont.
# General Directorate of Road Transport Services

The General Directorate of Road Transport Services (Albanian: Drejtoria e Pëgjithshme e Shërbimeve të Transportit Rrugor – DPSHTRR) is an Albanian public state institution responsible for the registration of vehicles (equipping them with licence plates, registration and ownership titles), monitoring the qualification of drivers and issuing them with driving licenses, mandating technical control of road vehicles and creating a national electronic database of vehicles and drivers.
The directorate performs the duties of a tax entity according to legal provisions and awards certifications to independent driving schools. Established by a decision of the Council of Ministers no. 343 dated 21.07.1999, it is funded by and under the supervision of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy.
# Ulladan

The Ulladan are an indigenous Scheduled Tribe group found in, Kerala, south India. They are primarily located in the Kasaragod District of Kerala.
# Dicken Ashworth

Dicken Ashworth (born 18 July 1946) is an English actor.

## Career

Ashworth's film credits include King of the Wind, Force 10 from Navarone, Tess, Krull and Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit.
On television, Ashworth played Alan Partridge in Brookside from 1983 to 1984, Jeff Horton in Coronation Street from 1992 to 2000 and Duke Woods in Emmerdale from 2007 to 2008. Other television credits include Grange Hill, Juliet Bravo, Minder, Blake's 7, The Chinese Detective, Doctor Who, C.A.T.S. Eyes, The Bill, Boon, Inspector Morse, Dangerfield, Keeping Up Appearances, The Thin Blue Line, Heartbeat and Where the Heart Is.
Ashworth appears in the video to the Pretenders' 1986 single "Don't Get Me Wrong".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Force 10 from Navarone | Nolan | |
| 1979 | A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square | Charlie the Chubb | |
| 1979 | Tess | Farmer Groby | |
| 1982 | Remembrance | Frank | |
| 1983 | Krull | Bardolph | |
| 1987 | Out of Order | Pool Player | |
| 1988 | Vroom | Huff | |
| 1990 | King of the Wind | Woodcarter | |
| 1992 | B & B | Jeremy | |
| 1998 | The Revengers' Comedies | Lorry Driver | |
| 2005 | Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit | Mr. Mulch | Voice |
# Shift (novel)

Shift is a 2010 alternative history book by Tim Kring and Dale Peck and is the first book in the Gates of Orpheus trilogy, originally titled as the Flag of Orpheus trilogy. The book was released on August 10, 2010 in the United States by Crown Publishing and centers around a series of secretive government experiments with LSD and its repercussions. Kring has stated that he first began work on the novel after the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike and intended to make use of multiple forms of media to promote the novel and further its storyline.

## Synopsis

Shift is narrated through the viewpoints of multiple different characters during the 1960s, predominantly that of Chandler Forrestal. Chandler is drawn into a web of sex and deception after picking up the beautiful Naz Haverman. She gives him LSD without him being aware of it, setting him off on a series of visions and enabling him to see inside Naz's mind. The experience leaves both him and Naz shaken and eventually the two attempt to avoid capture by the CIA, only for them to track them down. Once captured, Chandler is subjected to a series of experiments.

## Reception

Critical reception for Shift has been mixed with Booklist praising the book while Publishers Weekly panned it. The A.V. Club gave the book a C−, calling it a "bumpy ride".
# Konstantin Aranovsky

Konstantin Viktorovich Aranovsky (Russian: Константин Викторович Арановский; born 19 November 1964) is a Russian jurist who served as the judge of the Constitutional Court of Russia from 2010 to 2022.

## Biography

In 1987 Aranovsky graduated with honours from the law faculty of Far Eastern State University. Later he studied in graduate school of the Leningrad State University Faculty of Law along with Dmitry Medvedev.
From 1990 to 1994 he worked at the Department of State and International Law of the Far Eastern State University.
From 2008 to 2010 he chaired the Election Commission of Primorsky Krai.
On 3 March 2010, the Federation Council appointed Aranovsky the judge of the Constitutional Court of Russia after he had been nominated by President Medvedev.
During his service in the Russian Constitutional Court, Aranovsky wrote several dissenting opinions on high-impact cases such as cases of the attorney-client privilege, on the right of persons with dual citizenship to own the media, on the admission of probationers to the elections (to which Alexei Navalny referred in his 2018 presidential campaign) and on the higher education system in Russia. In 2019 Aranovsky claimed that the USSR was an "illegally created state" and the Russian Federation should not be considered the successor of the "repressive and terrorist acts" of the Soviet government. Shortly afterwards, the leader of the Communist Party Gennady Zyuganov called Aranovsky to resign.
In 2014 and 2020 Aranovsky missed the sessions of the Constitutional Court when it considered the issue of the accession of Crimea and amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, respectively.
In September 2022, Aranovsky resigned. According to Kommersant, Aranovsky's resignation may be a way for him to express a dissenting opinion or disagreement in a situation where it is impossible to express it in any other way. The reason, according to the newspaper, was Aranovsky's unwillingness to participate in the verification of "treaties of accession" of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Kherson Oblast, Luhansk People’s Republic, and Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
Aranovsky currently serves as a professor at the Department of Public Law of the State Academic University for the Humanities in Moscow.
# Gosiute dialect

Gosiute is a dialect of the endangered Shoshoni language historically spoken by the Goshute people of the American Great Basin in modern Nevada and Utah. Modern Gosiute speaking communities include the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation and the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians.

## Status
### Historical
#### 20th century

Research by Wick R. Miller documenting the use of Gosiute in family settings on the Goshute Reservation in the 1960s reported the dialect to remain in use as primary means of communication and described comparatively low displacement by English, a fact attributed to the reservation's geographic isolation. Miller additionally reported that younger speakers tended to use Gosiute most, though noted that such a tendency could be a function of the development of English proficiency with age. Monolingual speakers of Gosiute were reported as recently as 1970.
By 1994, language transmission to youth on the under 18 on the Goshute Reservation had become uncommon although fluent speakers represented the majority of the tribal members over 26 years of age.

#### 21st century

An estimated 20 to 30 fluent speakers of the dialect remain including only four in the Skull Valley band, though a number more are passive speakers. Although a few children in Goshute communities continue to learn the dialect as their first language, the majority of fluent speakers are over 50.

## Phonology

Distinct from other dialects of Shoshoni is the Gosiute use of the interdental affricate [t̪θ] in the place of the strident alveolar affricate [ts]. Speakers of Gosiute may also drop the initial [h].

## Documentation

A great deal of early documentation of Gosiute was carried out by ethnobotanist and ethnographer Ralph Chamberlin who compiled and published Gosiute plant, animal, and place names in the first decades of the 20th century.
Linguist Wick R. Miller published a number of works on Shoshoni including a 1972 dictionary and collection of texts that includes several Gosiute texts.
The description of Shoshoni in Volume 17 of the Handbook of North American Indians is based on the Gosiute dialect.

## Revitalization efforts

A 1997 plan to store nuclear waste on the Skull Valley Reservation allotted funds to develop a cultural center with language programs however the plans were halted.
The Ibapah primary school taught classes in Gosiute in the 2000s although such courses have since stopped.
# Kane fracture zone

The Kane fracture zone is a medium-offset transform fault zone located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). It lies just to the north of the Kane Megamullion, an oceanic core complex that forms the footwall of a long-lived low-angle detachment fault. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Kane fracture zone (known as the MARK area) has been the focus of detailed scientific investigations, notably Expeditions 106 and 109 of the Ocean Drilling Program, as well as numerous other geological and geophysical studies.
The Kane fracture zone offsets the MAR left-laterally by 160 km (99 mi) at 24°N. Its fossil trace on the western side of the MAR stretches some 1,700 kn (3,100 km/h; 2,000 mph) westward to the 80 Ma isochron (anomaly 34). Major changes or bends along this trace occur at 52.5°W (anomaly 21–25, 53–63 Ma) and 55.5°W (anomaly 31, 72 Ma) are the results of major changes in spreading directions in the Central Atlantic Ocean.
# Høylandet (village)

Høylandet is the administrative centre of Høylandet Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located lies along the river Søråa in the southern part of the municipality, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the village of Vassbotna and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of the village of Gartland (and access to the European route E6 highway and the Nordlandsbanen railway). The Norwegian County Road 17 runs through Høylandet. Høylandet Church is located on the north side of the village.
The 0.45-square-kilometre (110-acre) village has a population (2024) of 370 and a population density of 822 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,130/sq mi).

## Name

The name of the village (and municipality) comes from the Old Norse form of the name: Høylandir. The first element is høy which means "hay" and the last element is the plural form of land which means "land" or "region". The name was historically spelled Hølandet.
# Lapsed power

In politics and government, lapsed power is a term often used to describe a certain constitutionally granted power of government that is no longer used, according to constitutional convention. This may be because the power's original conditions of use no longer exist, making it an anachronism, or simply because the nation's political culture and attitudes have shifted, making the power appear too morally or ethically objectionable to use. However, the power still exists.
Examples of lapsed powers include the reserve powers of a monarch under a constitutional monarchy. Constitutional monarchs have significant powers over matters such as the appointment of the prime minister or the veto of legislation, but in practice these powers are rarely actually used independently.
Comparative public law scholar Richard Albert has theorized a related phenomenon he calls "constitutional desuetude", which occurs "when an entrenched constitutional provision loses its binding force upon political actors as a result of its conscious sustained nonuse and public repudiation by preceding and present political actors."
# John Hubert Craigie

John Hubert Craigie, OC FRS FRSC (December 8, 1887 – February 26, 1989) was a Canadian plant pathologist. He is known for his "research and development of rust-resistant cereals which have been of vital significance to Canada as a cereal producing nation."

## Biography

Born in Merigomish, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Craigie studied at Harvard University, the University of Minnesota, and the University of Manitoba. He was a founding member of the Dominion Rust Research Laboratory in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1925. In 1930, he received a Ph.D. from the University of Manitoba. In 1926, he published "Discovery of the Function of the Pycnia of the Rust Fungi." From 1928 to 1945, he was in charge of the plant pathology section of the lab. From 1945 to 1952, he was the Dominion Botanist for the Department of Agriculture.

## Honours

In 1952, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. While a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1967. He was awarded honorary degrees from the University of British Columbia (1946), the University of Saskatchewan (1948), Dalhousie University (1951), and the University of Manitoba (1959). He was a charter member of the Canadian Phytopathological Society. In 1942, he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Flavelle Medal. In 1930, he was awarded the International Society for Plant Pathology's Jakob Eriksson Prize.
# Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi

Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi (Persian: محمد توكلي طرقي; born 1957) is an Iranian-born Canadian scholar, editor, author, professor, and program director. He is a professor of History and Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, and he serves as the Director of Elahé Omidyar Mir-Djalali Institute of Iranian Studies at the University of Toronto Mississauga. Tavakoli-Targhi's areas of research include Iranian Studies, Middle Eastern history, Gender Studies, modernity, nationalism, Orientalism, and occidentalism.

## Biography

Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi was born in 1957 in Tehran, Iran. He attended the University of Iowa, and received a BA degree (1980) in political science and an MA degree (1981) in history; and has a PhD (1988) in history from the University of Chicago.
He previously taught history courses at the Illinois State University from 1989 to 2003. He moved to the University of Toronto in 2004, where he is the first director of the Elahé Omidyar Mir-Djalali Institute of Iranian Studies. Starting in 2022, a multi-year research partnership was formed between the Encyclopædia Iranica and the University of Toronto, under Tavakoli-Targhi's leadership.
Tavakoli-Targhi has served as an editor including at the academic journal, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East from 2001 until 2012; and at Iran Nameh from 2011 until 2015. He was previously served as the president of the International Society for Iranian Studies in 2009 to 2010.

## Publications
### Books

* Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad (1988). The Formation of Two Revolutionary Discourses in Modern Iran: The Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1909 and the Islamic Revolution of 1978-1979 (dissertation). University of Chicago, Department of History.
* Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad (1991). The Exotic Europeans and the Reconstruction of Femininity in Iran. Middle East Studies Association of North America.
* Tavakoli-Targhi, M. (2001). Refashioning Iran: Orientalism, Occidentalism and Historiography. St Antony's Series. Palgrave. ISBN 9781403918413.

### Articles and chapters

* Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad; Smith, Joan; Mazumdar, Sucheta; Tress, Madeleine (1994). Moghadam, Valentine M. (ed.). Identity Politics And Women: Cultural Reassertions And Feminisms In International Perspective. World Institute for Development Economics Research. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 9780813386928.
* Hashemi, Nader; Lotfalian, Mazyar; Ringer, Monica M.; Sadri, Ahmad; Siavoshi, Sussan; Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad; Tehranian, Majid; Vahdat, Farzin (2004). "The Homeless Texts of Persianate Modernity". In Jahanbegloo, Ramin (ed.). Iran: Between Tradition and Modernity. Global Encounters: Studies in Comparative Political Theory. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 129–158. ISBN 9780739105306.
* Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad (2008). "Anti-Baha'ism and Islamism in Iran". In Brookshaw, Dominic Parviz; Fazel, Seena B. (eds.). The Baha'is of Iran: Socio-historical studies. New York City, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-00280-3.
# Patani Malays People's Consultative Council

Bersatu (Malay for "Unity" or "Solidarity"), also referred to as the Patani Malays People's Consultative Council (Malay: Majelis Permesyuaratan Rakyat Melayu Patani, MPRMP) was an umbrella group of separatist organisations of the predominantly Muslim and Malay provinces of Southern Thailand ("Patani").

## History

Bersatu, which is the Malay word for "unity," was formed as an umbrella organisation in an attempt to unify all separatist groups operating against the Kingdom of Thailand. It was established on 31 August 1989 by factions of the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani (BRN), the National Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BNPP), the Mujahideen Pattani Movement (BNP) and the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO). The core of BRN denies that it ever joined Bersatu. Under the banner of "Bersatu", the PULO, New PULO (that had broken away in 1995) and BRN began coordinated attacks, using the codename "Falling Leaves," between August 1997 and January 1998, including bombing, incendiary and shooting, resulting in nine deaths, dozens of injured and substantial economic damage.
It was reported that some of Bersatu's prominent leaders were arrested or killed during the years prior to 2004. The highly coordinated torching of 18 schools in January 2004 led some to suspect that the Bersatu groups were responsible. In the mid-2000s however the coalition was disbanded. According to former president Wan Kadir Che Man, it was sidelined by younger, more extremist Islamist fighters.
Bersatu is not to be confused with Barisan Bersatu Mujahidin Patani (BBMP; "United Mujahideen Front of Pattani"), a radical breakaway from the BNPP, established in 1985, which follows a radically Islamist ideology. The BBMP never was a part of Bersatu.