OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedram Ardalany

Pedram Ardalany (Persian: پدرام اردلانی; born 6 August 1989) is an Iranian footballer who last played as a midfielder for Cumbernauld Colts.

## Career

Ardalany signed a 2-year deal with Partick Thistle F.C. on 2 November 2007, in a contract that will keep him at Firhill Stadium until 31 May 2009.
Ardalany made his début for Partick Thistle on 8 April 2008, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1-0 win over Stirling Albion.
Ardalany was released by Partick in January 2009. On 10 February 2009, he signed with junior club side Arthurlie F.C. until the end of the season, however he remained in Barrhead until 2011.
After leaving Arthurlie, Ardalany signed a short-term deal with Arbroath, before returning to Arthurlie in February 2012.
Ardalany returned to Scotland in 2018, after a spell with Iranian team Esteghlal Ahvaz.
# As-Sufūr

As-Sufūr (Arabic: السُفور, lit. 'The Unveiling') was an Egyptian weekly avant-garde literary magazine published May 21, 1915—October 22, 1922, with few, irregular publications into 1925.
It was founded by a group of writers: Mohammed Hussein Heikal, Mustafa 'Abd ar-Raziq, Mansur Fahmi [ar], and Taha Hussein. Abd al-Hamid Hamdi was the editor-in-chief.$^{:36}$

## Name

The word sufūr (سُفور 'unveiling') in Arabic is the opposite of hijāb (حِجاب 'veiling'). In the introductory text of the magazine's first issue, the editor Abd al-Hamid Hamdi clarified the choice of the word for the magazine's title:
—Abd al-Hamid Hamdi in the first edition of as-Sufūr

## History

When the Ottoman Empire entered World War I, Britain, under British Army Officer John Maxwell, enacted legislation on November 2, 1914 that subjected the Egyptian press to censorship. This created a paucity in the Arabic press and caused many papers to cease publication. Among the periodicals affected was Ahmed Lutfi es-Sayed's newspaper Al Jarida. When the conditions drove Ahmed Lutfi es-Sayed away from the paper, some of his writers—Abd al-Hamid Hamdi, Mustafa 'Abd ar-Raziq, Mohammed Hussein Heikal, Mansur Fahmi [ar], and Taha Hussein—sought to resist. They attempted to buy the rights to Abd ar-Rahman al-Barquqi's [ar] magazine al-Bayan, but negotiations were unfruitful. Instead, the writers established a company and to publish as-Sufūr under Abd al-Hamid Hamdi, who assumed fiscal responsibility for the paper.
The first edition was published May 21, 1915 with eight pages. Its 307th edition was published October 22, 1922, after which it published irregularly in 1923. It was officially forced into decommission as its license was revoked for about a year and a half after publishing content deemed to have transgressed its social-literary bounds into something political. It published a few editions in 1925 before disappearing for good.
Muhammad Taimur [ar] published short stories in as-Sufūr from 1917. It was later acquired by members of al-Madrasa al-Haditha for 50 Egyptian pounds and edited by Ahmed Khairi Sa'id, serving as a precursor to the movement's magazine Al-Fajr (1925-1927).

## Sections

Editions of as-Sufur were typically organized into the following sections:
* Introduction
* Society
* Critique
* Literature
* Comedy
* Stories
# Ak-Suu Integrated Reserve

Ak-Suu Integrated Reserve (Kyrgyz: Ак-Суу комплекстүү заказниги) is a nature and game reserve located in the Ak-Suu rural community, Moskva District, Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan. Established in 1971, it covers 7600 hectares.
# Balraj Puri

Balraj Puri (1928-2014) was an Indian Political commentator and human rights activist.

## Career

A committed peace activist Balraj Puri began his career in journalism in 1942 and since then has worked in or edited several publications.
In his 68 years of public career, he has played a crucial role in Indian politics. He mediated the famous 1975 Sheikh Abdullah-Indira Gandhi accord. He worked for communal harmony across India particularly in Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. From India's first Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru to the present Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Puri was constantly consulted on various aspects of the Kashmir issue. He also played an important role in restoring peace in Punjab in the 1980s.

## Awards and recognition

Puri was conferred the Padma Bhushan in 2005, one of India's highest civilian honors, in Literature and Education. On 31 October 2009 he was honoured with Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration at Delhi by the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Singh described Puri's book Kashmir towards Insurgency as a primer for anybody trying to understand the intricacies of Kashmir issue. Singh also remarked Balraj Puri's life has been one of selfless service to the society and to our country. It has been a life dedicated to the cause of promoting peace, good-will and communal harmony. It has been a life spent in building bridges between regions and communities.
# Mister International Azerbaijan

Mister International Azerbaijan (Mister International Azerbaycan) is a national male beauty pageant in Azerbaijan. The grand winner will represent the country at the Mister International pageant. This pageant unrelated to Miss Azerbaijan or Mister Azerbaijan.

## Pageant

The Mister International Azerbaijan has been independent pageant since 2014. It is in under Zamir Hüseynov management in Baku, Azerbaijan. The winner expected to be role model of Azerbaijan and become an ambassador for Azerbaijan in Mister International.

## Titleholders

| Year | Mister Azerbaijan | Hometown | Placement | Notes |
| 2010 | Elnur Tagiev | Baku | Unplaced | Closed Election |
| 2014 | Ali Zahirli | Baku | Unplaced | |
| 2015 | Nihad Quliyev | Baku | Withdrew | |
# Aleksandr Komin (cyclist)

Aleksandr Komin (Russian: Александр Комин; born 12 April 1995) is a Russian road cyclist, who currently rides Russian amateur team Samara Region.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Overall Penza Stage Race
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    1st Stage 4 Udmurt Republic Stage Race
    3rd Criterium, National Road Championships

### 2017

    7th Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### 2018

    1st Stage 1 Samara Stage Race
    1st Stage 2 Izhevsk Stage Race
    3rd Overall Udmurt Republic Stage Race
       1st Stage 2

### 2019

    7th Grand Prix Gazipasa

### 2020

    6th Grand Prix Manavgat–Side

### 2021

    10th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
# Sheykh Bazar

Sheykh Bazar (Persian: شيخ بازار) may refer to:
* Sheykh Bazar, Chabahar
* Sheykh Bazar, Polan, Chabahar County
# Pathhead

Pathhead (Scots: Paithheid) is an area of Kirkcaldy, in Fife, Scotland. Pathhead was an independent village before it was incorporated into the Royal burgh of Kirkcaldy.
In Jan Blaeu's map of Scotland from the 17th century reference is made to the village of Peth-heed, present day Pathhead. With the Firth of Forth to the south, Kirkcaldy to the 'west', Dysart to the east, and Gallatown, Sinclairtown and Dunnikier to the north. According to Robert Brodie's Historical Sketches of Pathhead and Vicinity,
   "Whatever time it may have begun to appear as a town, we know from good authority that in 1666 there were eighty houses in it. The estate had passed through a number of hands; but, notwithstanding, the feuers had evidently been increasing in numbers. In that year, John Watson, sen., went to law with the feuers for the purpose of depriving them of their privilege of taking stones and clay, fail and divet, from the whole muir of Dunnikier, which they had enjoyed since the year 1608."
The town houses the historic Ravenscraig Castle commissioned by James II in 1460; many of the former premises of the Nairn's Linoleum Factories; and, the Manse in which both O. Douglas and John Buchan grew up. Historically, the village was a centre for nailmaking, Adam Smith's "very trifling manufacture" inspiring his division of labour principle from An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). It looks out over the neglected Pathhead Sands, and industry today is centred on Hutchison's Flour Mill and the Forbo-Nairn Plant.
The historic centre of Pathhead is a trio of streets running parallel with the coast: Nether Street, Mid Street and what used to be Back Street, now Commercial Street. Water was supplied from wells at either end of Mid Street and vibrant commerce was centred on the Pathhead and Sinclairtown Reform Co-operative Society of present-day Branning Court, which was established in 1914.
Ecclesiastical life focuses on Pathhead Parish Church, a Dysart extension and in addition to the many extant churches, the village once hosted the now demolished Pathhead West, Millie Street Free Church, United Reform and the stately Loughborough Road Main Church.
Kirkcaldy YWCA has acquired the Pathhead Halls.
# Leciñana de la Oca

Leciñana de la Oca (Basque: Leciñana Oka) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Ribera Alta/Erriberagoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Chad Rempel

Chad Rempel (born May 23, 1981) is a Canadian former professional football long snapper who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 2004 to 2021. He is a two-time Grey Cup champion, winning with the Toronto Argonauts in 2012 and with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2019.

## University career

Rempel played five years of university football with the Saskatchewan Huskies football team.

## Professional career

Rempel was drafted in the third round, 35th overall, in the 2004 CFL Draft by the Edmonton Eskimos. In 2005, Rempel joined the Winnipeg Blue Bombers as a backup wide receiver and special teams player. On June 10, 2006, Rempel was cut by the Blue Bombers in training camp. Rempel was later signed by the Toronto Argonauts on August 2, 2006.
On March 22, 2009, Rempel was a member of Lyndon Rush's bobsleigh team that won the Canadian four-man bobsleigh championship in Whistler, British Columbia.
Rempel was re-signed by the Toronto Argonauts on July 20, 2009. He was a member of the 2012 Grey Cup Champion team.
On April 7, 2014, Rempel was signed by the Chicago Bears. He was released on August 18.
On September 25, 2014, the Saskatchewan Roughriders signed Rempel to a one-year contract.
Rempel was signed by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on May 30, 2015. He played for the Blue Bombers for five seasons and was a member of the 107th Grey Cup championship team.
On June 21, 2021, it was announced that Rempel had signed with the Edmonton Elks. He played in eight games for the Elks in 2021. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 8, 2022.
# Noelle Barker

Noelle Barker OBE (28 December 1928 – 15 May 2013) was an English soprano singer and singing teacher. She was considered one of the most outstanding singing teachers of her generation. She taught at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Among her students was the soprano Sophie Karthäuser.
# Tore, Scotland

Tore (Scottish Gaelic: An Todhar) is a small village in the civil parish of Killearnan, on the Black Isle, in Ross and Cromarty, Highland, Scotland.

## Settlements

It is located 7 miles (11 km) north of Inverness, next to the A9 road. The Tore roundabout, a major roundabout where the A9 intersects the A832 and the A835, is next to the village. It is split up and therefore set around the roundabout. The school and hall are in their own area, whilst the service station is positioned on the other side. The residents' houses are spread over both halves of the village. Munlochy is situated 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Tore.
# Whittaker model

In representation theory, a branch of mathematics, the Whittaker model is a realization of a representation of a reductive algebraic group such as GL$_2$ over a finite or local or global field on a space of functions on the group. It is named after E. T. Whittaker even though he never worked in this area, because (Jacquet 1966, 1967) pointed out that for the group SL$_2$(R) some of the functions involved in the representation are Whittaker functions.
Irreducible representations without a Whittaker model are sometimes called "degenerate", and those with a Whittaker model are sometimes called "generic". The representation θ$_{10}$ of the symplectic group Sp$_4$ is the simplest example of a degenerate representation.

## Whittaker models for GL$_2$

If G is the algebraic group GL$_2$ and F is a local field, and τ is a fixed non-trivial character of the additive group of F and π is an irreducible representation of a general linear group G(F), then the Whittaker model for π is a representation π on a space of functions ƒ on G(F) satisfying
    $f\left({\begin{pmatrix}1&b\\0&1\end{pmatrix}}g\right)=\tau (b)f(g).$
Jacquet & Langlands (1970) used Whittaker models to assign L-functions to admissible representations of GL$_2$.

## Whittaker models for GL$_n$

Let $G$ be the general linear group $\operatorname {GL} _{n}$, $\psi$ a smooth complex valued non-trivial additive character of $F$ and $U$ the subgroup of $\operatorname {GL} _{n}$ consisting of unipotent upper triangular matrices. A non-degenerate character on $U$ is of the form
    $\chi (u)=\psi (\alpha _{1}x_{12}+\alpha _{2}x_{23}+\cdots +\alpha _{n-1}x_{n-1n}),$
for $u=(x_{ij})$ ∈ $U$ and non-zero $\alpha _{1},\ldots ,\alpha _{n-1}$ ∈ $F$. If $(\pi ,V)$ is a smooth representation of $G(F)$, a Whittaker functional $\lambda$ is a continuous linear functional on $V$ such that $\lambda (\pi (u)v)=\chi (u)\lambda (v)$ for all $u$ ∈ $U$, $v$ ∈ $V$. Multiplicity one states that, for $\pi$ unitary irreducible, the space of Whittaker functionals has dimension at most equal to one.

## Whittaker models for reductive groups

If G is a split reductive group and U is the unipotent radical of a Borel subgroup B, then a Whittaker model for a representation is an embedding of it into the induced (Gelfand–Graev) representation Ind$^G$ $_U$(χ), where χ is a non-degenerate character of U, such as the sum of the characters corresponding to simple roots.
# Foreign Market Development Program

The Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program (FMDP or Cooperator Program) is one of the agricultural export promotion programs operated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service. This program is a joint government-agri-industry effort to develop markets by acquainting potential foreign customers with U.S. farm products. Activities under this program include providing technical assistance to prospective foreign buyers, overseas food exhibits, product demonstrations and advertising aimed at foreign consumers. FAS shares the financing of these projects with the cooperators, which are nonprofit commodity trade associations primarily composed of producer-based farm groups.
# Blackälven

Blackälven is a river in Sweden.
# Athenian Band Cup by the Oakeshott Painter (MET 17.230.5)

The Athenian Band Cup (MET 17.230.5) is an Attic Greek kylix attributed to the Oakeshott Painter. It is further classified as a band cup, a type of Little-Master cup.

## Description

This terracotta band cup, or kylix, is 16.4 cm high and has a diameter of 28.4 cm. At present, it is exhibited in Gallery 155 (Greek Art: Sixth Century B.C.) at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The band serves as a miniature frieze, on one side showing the return of Hephaistos to Olympus, and on the other the wine god Dionysus with his wife, Ariadne.
Dionysus is indicated by his holding of a band cup, his long beard, and the thyrsus appearing staff or ivy vine. Ariadne has a shared gaze with Dionysus on the side featuring their encounter, and is the only female depicted wearing a mantle. In the other side of the cup, Hephaistos is depicted on his mule, or horse, being led by Dionysus, just as in the archaic story. The mule is shown to have an erect penis and all of the satyrs are depicted with obnoxiously long, erect penises, adding toward the theme of sexual excitement and celebration. Such themes were commonly seen on band cups used in symposiums. Both of these main scenes are surrounded by satyrs and maenads, who are depicted in a rhythmic dance.
A single figure stares at the viewer of the artwork; it is a satyr that can be found behind Hephaistos' mule. The outwardly facing satyr invites the viewer to become a participant in the scene of dancing maenads, which were similar to girls who could be seen dancing at a party. The on looking satyr is a common element in subsequent versions 'Return of Hepaistos' artworks, as can be seen in similarly depicted works, such as the column krater ascribed to Lydos.

## Function

The band cup is often depicted with imagery of Dionysus and served as a vessel used to hold wine at parties. Exploiting the circumstance in which band cups would exclusively be used, the imagery acts as encouragement, in addition to the wine, to engage in similar acts in the real world.

## Interpretation

This band cup shows an uninhibited procession, a common depiction of Dionysian myth.
Author Mary Moore discusses the importance of the viewer facing Satyr, being that it brings attention to the scene of Hephaistos and Dionysus, in which these two figures have their gazes fixated on each other which reflects the significance of their interaction. Author Anne Mackay elaborates on the decision artists who chose to depict outwardly facing figures as not simply a traditional motif, but as technique to direct viewer's attention and in which connected the world the artist's figure inhabits to the real world of the viewer. Furthermore, the outwardly facing satyr invites the viewer to become a participant in the scene of dancing maenads, which were similar to girls who could be seen dancing at a party. The gaze of the outwardly facing figure is a classic example of breaking the fourth wall, and the gaze often urges the viewer to share the figure's emotion.
# Pirkan

Pirkan (Persian: پيركان(پيركهن), also Romanized as Pīrkān; also known as Pīrkahn) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Central District of Mirjaveh County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Sandburrower

The sandburrowers or simply burrowers are a family, Creediidae, of ray-finned fishes in the order Acropomatiformes.
They are native to coastal waters the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are very small fishes; with the exception of the larger Donaldson's sandburrower, Limnichthys donaldsoni, most species reach only 3 to 7 cm in length. They live in shallow waters close to the shore, burrowing into sandy areas swept by currents or by surf.
# Mathesons Bay

Mathesons Bay (Māori: Te Kohuroa; officially Te Kohuroa / Mathesons Bay) is a small beach in the Rodney district of the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is 21 kilometres north-east of Warkworth, near the small community of Leigh. It comprises mainly holiday homes, with a small number of permanent residents.

## Description

Off shore there is a small island called Mathesons Bay Island which has some big rocks coming off which shelters the beach. There is sometimes a pontoon that is very fun to jump off. No dogs on beach between 9:00 am and 7:00 pm from the start of labour weekend to the end of Easter Monday, But for the rest of the year dogs are allowed on whenever they want. There is a small playground with a short walk up the hillside. There is a walk way that starts at Mathesons Bay and goes just past the end of Matheson Bay Road.

## Geology and palaeontology

The rocks at Mathesons Bay comprise Waipapa Terrane greywacke overlain by sediments of the early Miocene Waitemata Group, the latter of which is divided between the basal, shallow marine Cape Rodney Formation, and the turbidite deposits of the Pakiri Formation. These sediments form part of sequence that is inferred to reflect the subsidence of the area from a shallow rocky shore to a deep marine basin beginning approximately 21.7 million years ago. Many fossil invertebrates can be found in the cliffs and rock platforms, notably brachiopods (Notosaria, Magasella), barnacles (Epopella, Tasmanobalanus, Bathylasma), bivalves (Eucrassatella, Crenostrea), gastropods (Sarmaturbo, Cellana), corals (Cyathoseris, Leptoseris, Keratoisis), an echinoid (Phyllacanthus) and bryozoans. The remnant of a fossilized methane seep was formerly exposed in the cliffs to the north of Mathesons Bay Reserve, but has subsequently been buried by rockfalls.
# Mithian

Mithian (Cornish: Mydhyan) is a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about six miles (9.6 km) northeast of Redruth and a mile east of St Agnes.
Mithian is in the administrative civil parish of St Agnes (which was in the former Carrick District from 1974 to 2009). The population was 510 in the 2001 census. The village has a primary school, Mithian School, situated west of the village at Barkla Shop and a pub, The Miner's Arms, in the village centre.

## History

By 1824 the main villages, aside from St Agnes, in the St Agnes Parish were Mithian, Stenclose (Stencoose), and Malow (Mawla). The Rose in Vale Country House Hotel was mainly built in 1761 by Thomas Nankivell.

## Church history

Mithian ecclesiastical parish was created in 1846 from parts of St Agnes, Kea, Perranzabuloe and Kenwyn parishes; previously the village had been enumerated as part of St Agnes and Kenwyn parishes. When created, Mithian parish included the village of Blackwater and so the parish church is over two miles from Mithian. The church, built in 1861, was dedicated to St Peter and rather remotely located north of Chiverton Cross at OS grid reference SW746471. The architect was William White. A reredos and coloured window was added in 1882. The eastern window is to the memory of the Reverend Alfred Lord who officiated in the parish from its beginning to his death in 1880. The original spire and tower became unsafe and were taken down in 1898; a replacement tower with no spire was built in 1928.
The church faced closure in 2008 and a planning application was lodged with Cornwall Council to convert the building to residential use. In a local report the Reverend Alan Bashforth said: "The last service took place on Christmas Eve 2006 and although a small but loyal group tried to keep it going, building work costs in the region of £800,000 meant that was not possible. It was not an easy choice to close the church."
* Tower at St Peter's Mithian
* The South entrance of the church
* Showing the window in the east end of the church

## School

The Mithian Primary School provides for education of children ages 1 to 11.

## Transport

When the first section of the Truro and Newquay Railway was opened in 1903, it passed south of the village. In 1905, extra stations were provided along the line as halts including Mithian Halt railway station. The line closed in February 1963, the first Cornish railway to close under the Beeching axe.

## Public house

The Miners Arms Public House was constructed in the 17th century and stands in the centre of the village. It saw additions and renovations in the following two centuries. The building exterior is made of granite, killas rubble, brick and elvan. It is roofed in Delabole slate.

## Gallery

* Bridge over the long-closed railway near Mithian
* The Miner's Arms pub in Mithian