OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piazza dell'Anfiteatro

Piazza dell'Anfiteatro is a public square in the northeast quadrant of the walled center of Lucca, region of Tuscany, Italy. The ring of buildings surrounding the square follows the elliptical shape of the former second century Roman amphitheater of Lucca. The square can be reached through four gateways located at the four vertices of the ellipse. A cross is carved into the central tile of the square with the arms pointing to the four gateways of the square.

## History

The base of the former amphitheater (dating back to the 1st or 2nd century BC) is now some 3 meters below the ground surface.
At its peak about 18 rows of amphitheater seats held some 10,000 spectators. Now at its place is an urban square (piazza) surrounded by private residences built using the remaining structures of the Amphitheatre, which are occupied by several outdoor cafes. This piazza was created in 1830 by the architect Lorenzo Nottolini by razing some of the buildings inside the oval. It was originally refurbished to be a marketplace.
# Endeavour College

Endeavour College is a Lutheran high school in Mawson Lakes, a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. Subjects taught include Art & Design, Drama, Music, English, German, Japanese, Mathematics, Physical Education, History, Business Studies, Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Psychology), Material Technology, Multimedia, Geography, Christian Living & Home Economics.

## History

The College started its life at Good Shepherd Lutheran Primary School in 1998, with 20 students. It moved to the Mawson Lakes Campus in 1999. Three stages of building have been completed at this site, adjacent to the UniSA Mawson Lakes Campus. Stage 4, the Gymnasium, was completed at the start of 2008, and is now in use. The 10th anniversary was celebrated in 2008. Endeavour College now has around 600 students, introducing its first intake of year seven students in 2017.

## Facilities

Endeavour College has a library, a number of science laboratories, hard technology center, art and design rooms and music rehearsal room. The Endeavour Centre was completed in 2008 and has a gymnasium, basketball court and supporting physical educational activities. Major expansion occurred in 2016 with the construction of the middle school to allow incorporation of year seven students.

## About Endeavour
### Houses

Students at Endeavour are split into eight villages, each named after a prominent South Australian. Each house is again split into four care groups (North, South, East, and West).
* Heysen – Hans Heysen, painter of Australian landscapes, particularly the Flinders Ranges
* Florey – Baron Howard Florey, co-contributor to the use of penicillin
* Mawson – Sir Douglas Mawson, geologist and explorer of the Antarctic
* Spence – Catherine Helen Spence, suffragette, politician and first Australian female political candidate
* Mackillop – Saint Mary MacKillop, nun who emphasized education for the poor, and Australia's first saint
* Mitchell – Dame Roma Mitchell QC, former Governor of South Australia, Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia, women's rights activist
* Kavel – August Kavel, founder of the Lutheran church in Australia
* Litchfield – Frederick Henry Litchfield, noted explorer of the Northern Territory

### Feeder schools

Endeavour College has three feeder primary schools: Good Shepherd Lutheran at Para Vista, Golden Grove Lutheran at Golden Grove, and St Paul Lutheran at Blair Athol. It forms Connected Schools, along with the Salisbury Lutheran Kindergarten. It also shares strong links with the other Lutheran Colleges in South Australia: Faith, Immanuel, Cornerstone, Unity and Concordia. Endeavour also attracts students from the nearby public schools of Mawson Lakes, Para Hills and Pooraka.

## Notable alumni

* Matthew Cowdrey, Australian Paralympian
* Rohan Dennis, Australian racing cyclist
# Buffalo Head Prairie

Buffalo Head Prairie is an unincorporated community in Mackenzie County, Alberta, Canada. It is part of the Fort Vermilion School Division. Schools in the area include Buffalo Head Prairie School and Blue Hills Community School.
It is approximately 64 kilometres (40 mi) west of Highway 88 and 64 kilometres (40 mi) southeast of High Level. It is named for the nearby Buffalo Head Hills.

## Climate data

Climate data for Buffalo Head Prairie (1932-1959) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 36.1 (97.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 27.8 (82.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 36.7 (98.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −53.3 (−64.0) | −50.0 (−58.0) | −39.4 (−38.9) | −33.3 (−27.9) | −12.2 (10.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −5.6 (21.9) | −6.7 (19.9) | −12.2 (10.0) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −52.2 (−62.0) | −53.3 (−64.0) |
# The Familiar Stranger

The Familiar Stranger is a 2001 American drama television film directed by Alan Metzger. It stars Margaret Colin and Jay O. Sanders.

## Cast

* Margaret Colin as Elizabeth 'Peach' Welsh
* Jay O. Sanders as Patrick Hennessy Welsh / Timothy Michael Kingsbury
* Will Estes as Ted Welsh
* Aaron Ashmore as Chris Welsh
* Michael Cera as Young Ted Welsh
* Erik Knudsen as Young Chris Welsh
# Psychological Science

Psychological Science, the flagship journal of the Association for Psychological Science, is a monthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by SAGE Publications. The journal publishes research articles, short reports, and research reports covering all aspects of psychology. Its editor-in-chief is Simine Vazire (University of Melbourne).

## Past editors

The following persons have been editors-in-chief:
* Patricia Bauer (Emory University) (2020–2023)
* Stephen Lindsay, University of Victoria (2015–2019)
* Eric Eich, University of British Columbia (2012–2015)
* Robert V. Kail, Purdue University (2007–2012)
* James E. Cutting, Cornell University (2003–2007)
* Sam Glucksberg, Princeton University (1999–2003)
* John F. Kihlstrom, University of California, Berkeley
* William Kaye Estes, Indiana University
# Rustam Khamdamov

Rustam Usmanovich Khamdamov (Russian: Руста́м Усма́нович Хамда́мов, born 24 May 1944 in Tashkent) is a Soviet and Russian film director and artist. His film Anna Karamazoff (1991) was entered into the 1991 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

* 1967 — In the Mountains of My Heart (short; student film, at VGIK)
* 1974 — Unintentional Pleasures (unfinished)
* 1991 — Anna Karamazoff
* 2005 — Parallel Voices
* 2010 — Diamonds (short)
* 2010 — The Nutcracker in 3D, as costume designer
* 2017 — The Bottomless Bag
# Henriëtte Ronner-Knip

Henriëtte Ronner-Knip (Dutch pronunciation:; 31 May 1821 – 28 February 1909) was a Dutch-Belgian artist chiefly in the Romantic style who is best known for her animal paintings; especially cats.

## Biography

She was born in Amsterdam into a family of artists and received her first lessons from her father, Joseph August Knip, who also gave lessons to her aunt (his youngest sister), Henriëtte Geertruida Knip. His father, Nicolaas (1741–1808), was an artist as well. Some sources indicate that her mother was Pauline Rifer de Courcelles, a painter of birds, who was her father's first wife but, at the time of her birth, they were apparently separated and he was living with his mistress, Cornelia van Leeuwen (1790–1848), who is also credited with being Henriëtte's mother.
The family moved often as her father found work giving lessons. But, by 1823, her father was already blind in one eye. The following year, he and Rifer de Courcelles were finally divorced and he married Leeuwen. After he became totally blind in 1832, the family continued to move about, staying for a short time in The Hague, then Beek and 's-Hertogenbosch before settling in Berlicum in 1840. By this time, she was essentially in charge of the family's finances and legal obligations, and had begun painting seriously by 1835. She was a participant in the Exhibition of Living Masters in 1838.
After Leeuwen's death, she moved to Amsterdam where she painted farms, animals and forests from nature; first in watercolor, then in oils. That same year, she became the first woman admitted as an "active member" to Arti et Amicitiae. In 1850, she married Feico Ronner (1819–1883) and they moved to Brussels. He was often ill and could not be regularly employed, so he became her manager. At this time, she narrowed her subject matter, focusing almost entirely on dogs and cats. After 1870, she painted her most famous works, featuring long-haired, often playful cats in bourgeois settings. She continued to paint dogs too; notably lapdogs belonging to Marie Henriette of Austria and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Ronner-Knip exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
In her later years, she had a house with a large garden, where she kept hunting dogs, cats and a parrot that she used as models. After observing them in her studio, she would make paper sculptures in the desired poses and set them together with props, such as furniture and fabrics. She occasionally collaborated with the genre artist, David Col.
In 1887, she was awarded the Order of Leopold and, in 1901, became a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau. Her son Alfred and daughters Alice and Emma [nl] also became artists. She often exhibited with them.
She died on 28 February 1909 in Ixelles.

## Works

* Kitten's Game
* Contentment
* Kittens at Play
* Cat Resting
* Cart Dog at Rest
# Charlotte Kohn

Charlotte Kohn, also Charlotte Kohn-Ley (born 1948 in Vienna) is an Austrian painter and journalist specializing in the Holocaust and history of antisemitism since 1945.

## Art

After completing her training in architectural design at the Higher Institute for Fashion and Clothing Technology in Vienna, Charlotte Kohn began to paint. She was particularly interested in the depiction of the human body. She began exhibiting as a freelance artist in 1975. She wrote in a 1996 text that painting was an existential necessity for her: "Perhaps it is presumptuous, but I have succumbed to the idea that I have to paint as many people as I possibly can in order to outweigh the senseless killing. I am addicted to multiplying life. I want my work to counterbalance the murder and the many deaths in my family".

## Writing

Since 1984 she has published essays in anthologies and has also worked as an editor.
From 1994 to 1996 she worked as the director of the Jewish Institute for Adult Education in Vienna. She organized interdisciplinary lecture series on aspects and manifestations of antisemitism, to which she invited well-known academics such as Susanne Heine, Julius H. Schoeps and writers such as Andrzej Szczypiorski, and published the contributions in anthologies.
The series of events Science in the Third Reich – The Discourse on the Jewish Body, which Charlotte Kohn conceived with Kirstin Breitenfellner at the Jewish Institute for Adult Education, resulted in the 1996 volume Wie ein Monster entsteht. On the construction of the other in racism and anti-Semitism.
For her 2006 book Luftfrauen. The Myth of a Jewish Women's Identity, which she illustrated herself, she interviewed 18 women. In the juxtaposition of "the generation of women born before the Holocaust with those born after", she asked about the significance of the shoah in their lives.

## Reception

Kohn was one of the first publicists in the German-speaking discourse to deal with antisemitic and anti-Judaic argumentation patterns in feminist publications at the end of the 1980s. In them, the "clichés of Judaism as the epitome of patriarchal religion and culture" were updated. Her volume Der feministische "Sündenfall"?, published with Ilse Korotin, is based on lectures held at the Jewish Institute for Adult Education in 1993. In it, Kohn criticized the involvement of parts of the Western European women's movement in anti-Semitism, projected onto the state of Israel, which made it impossible for Jewish feminists "to join feminist groups in Germany and Austria without self-denial". Her contribution was received in the contexts of feminist research and anti-Semitism after 1945. The volume was "the first feminist book on the anti-Judaism debate in Austria", according to Marie-Theres Wacker in her review in the journal L'Homme.
# Seth Burkholder

Seth Burkholder (born December 17, 1982) is a former American football placekicker.
Burkholder attended Bluffton High School, in Bluffton, Ohio, where he was a member of the football, basketball, and track teams.
Overlooked graduating from a small high school, Burkholder enrolled at Division III powerhouse Ohio Northern University for his freshman season in the fall of 2001. Burkholder won the starting kicker role in preseason and excelled throughout the regular season. Burkholder was rewarded for his success by being named to the All-Region team. He is the only player in the history of Ohio Northern's storied football program to be named All-Region as a freshman.
After a successful freshman season, Burkholder decided to transfer to Division I member Purdue University.
After sitting out one year as a transfer, he moved back to Ohio and enrolled at Bluffton University where he played his final two seasons of eligibility. In 2004, Burkholder became the starting kicker and punter for the Beavers, a return to Division III. Burkholder went on to start for two outstanding seasons at Bluffton, becoming the only player in the history of the HCAC to be named both first team all conference kicker and first team all conference punter.
After a great collegiate career, Burkholder was invited to multiple NFL combines and tryouts. NFL teams showed interest in Burkholder and he was even placed on several short lists for future team consideration over the next 4 years.
In 2010, Burkholder pursued and started to play both in the minor leagues as well as in arena/indoor football leagues.
In 2018, Burkholder retired from football.

## College career
### Bluffton University

Burkholder attended Bluffton University, in Bluffton, Ohio, where he played as a member of the football team. He was once named the NCAA Division 3 Player of the Week after a performance against Anderson University in which he made a 39-yard field goal. He also punted the ball seven times for 287 total yards for an average of 41.0 yards per punt, pinning the Ravens three times within their own 20-yard line. For his career, Burkholder still holds the 6th best punting average (36.1), 5th in career punts (113), 6th in kicker scoring (85), 6th in PAT's made (50) and 2nd in PAT percentage (.909) He also places on several single season records as well.

## Professional career

Indoor Football

### Canton Cougars

Upon attending the Ultimate Indoor Football League's combine in 2010, Burkholder was drafted 4th overall in the 1st round by the Canton Cougars in the UIFL's Inaugural Draft. Burkholder's 48 yard field goal in the season opener versus the Huntington Hammer was the longest field goal by any kicker in the UIFL.

### Marion Blue Racers

In 2012, Burkholder signed to play with the Marion Blue Racers of the United Indoor Football League.

### Pittsburgh Power

On May 11, 2012, Burkholder was assigned to the Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League. Burkholder appeared in just one game with the Power, not attempting any field goals, and going 0 for 3 in PAT attempts. He was reassigned on May 14, 2012, and then suspended on May 15.
# Leszek

Leszek (Polish pronunciation:) is a Slavic Polish male given name, originally Lestko, Leszko or Lestek, related to Lech, Lechosław and Czech Lstimir.
Individuals named Leszek celebrate their name day on June 3.
Notable people bearing the name include:
* Lestek (c. 870 to 880-930 to 950), also spelled Leszek, second duke of the Polans tribe
* Leszko II, also spelled Leszek, a legendary ruler of Poland, father of Leszek III
* Leszek II the Black (1241–1288), Polish prince, Duke of Sieradz, Duke of Łęczyca, Duke of Inowrocław, Duke of Sandomierz and High Duke of Poland
* Leszek III, a legendary ruler of Poland
* Leszek, Duke of Masovia (c. 1162–1186)
* Leszek the White (1186/1187-1227), Prince of Sandomierz and High Duke of Poland
* Leszek Balcerowicz, Polish economist, former chairman of the National Bank of Poland and Deputy Prime Minister
* Leszek Bebło (born 1966), Polish long-distance runner, 1993 Paris Marathon champion
* Leszek Blanik, 2008 Olympic gymnastic gold medalist in the vault
* Leszek Borysiewicz, British academic and university administrator
* Leszek A. Gąsieniec, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Liverpool
* Leszek Kołakowski (1927–2009), Polish philosopher
* Leszek Miller, former Prime Minister of Poland
# John McPhillips

John McPhillips is an Irish film music composer.
He won the Best Music Award in TV/Film for Spin the Bottle at the 1st Irish Film and Television Awards in 2003. He was the composer for the animated series Teenage Fairytale Dropouts, Hero: 108, the Oscar nominated short film Pentecost, and Handsome Devil. He composed the music for the 2014 Irish TV series "Trivia" currently accessible on Acorn TV.
# Valentin Metzinger

Jean-Valentin Metzinger (19 April 1699, Saint-Avold – 12 March 1759, Ljubljana) was a French-born Austrian-Slovenian painter, in the Baroque style.

## Life and work

His ancestors were originally from Italy. He was one of twelve children born to François Metzinger (died 1721), and his wife, Maria Magdalena née Valentini; including his twin brother, Jean-Philippe. Where he had his first painting lessons is unknown. He later studied in Bologna, Venice and Rome, but there is no record of attendance at any academies. In Rome, his primary contacts were with other French artists, although he seems to have been influenced by Guido Reni, Peter Paul Rubens and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, among others. Some speculations have centered on time in Germany, but those influences are not apparent until much later in his life.
The first known reference to his presence in Ljubljana (then called Laibach) is in a municipal revenue book, from 1727, when he made a payment toward acquiring a license. In that record, he is described as a "professional painter". Why he chose to settle there is unknown. He was married in 1731, to an older woman, and had no children.
His first employment came from the Franciscans, who commissioned numerous works between 1727 and 1730, in Novo mesto (Neustädtl) and Brežice (Rann). Some of his projects were accomplished in areas that are now part of Croatia, including Jastrebarsko, Samobor, Klanjec, and Trsat. He also received commissions from the Capuchins. His individual clients included the theologians, Anton Erberg [sl] and Maximilian Leopold Rasp [sl], and Bishop Ernst Gottlieb von Attems [de].
His wife preceded him in death by six months. He died, following a long illness, at the age of sixty; leaving his estate to a nephew. Although he never had any formal students, his paintings are cited as having influenced Anton Cebej and Janez Potočnika [sl]. Most of his works are in Ljubljana, but they may also be seen in Styria, Passau, and Trieste. Over 500 works have been attributed to him, although many may have largely been done by assistants in his workshop. Some exist in several versions.
# Josef Matyáš Trenkwald

Josef Matyáš Trenkwald (also known as Joseph Matthias Trenkwald, German: Josef Mathias (von) Trenkwald; 13 March 1824 — 28 July 1897) was a Czech-Austrian painter. He was best known for his religious and historical paintings.

## Biography

Josef Matyáš Trenkwald was born on 13 March 1824 in Prague. His father was a tax commissioner. He studied art with Christian Ruben at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague from 1841 to 1851, where he began painting scenes from Czech history, especially the era of the Hussite wars. In 1852, he moved to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts and illustrated the Book of Songs by Heinrich Heine.
For five years, from 1856 to 1861, he lived in Rome on a scholarship. In 1865, he was appointed Director of the Academy in Prague and held that position until 1872, when he became a Professor at the Vienna Academy. He died in on 28 July 1897 in Perchtoldsdorf, at the age of 73.
He is best known for his large canvases Leopold the Glorious enters Vienna on his return from the Cross campaign (1872), Thomas Munzer, King Enzo, etc. In addition, Trenkwald created frescoes in several Vienna and Prague churches. Together with Karel Svoboda and Antonín Lhota, he decorated the "Belvedere Queen Anne" (a royal summer palace) with scenes from Czech history.

## Selected paintings

* The Establishment of Prague University
* The Battle of Lipany
* Transferring the Remains of Bishop Adalbert
# Two-Bit Manchild

"Two-Bit Manchild" is a song written and performed by Neil Diamond. It appears on Neil's 1968 album Velvet Gloves and Spit, and was released as an A-side with a B-side of "Broad Old Woman (6 a.m. Insanity)". It is a "strong and interesting" song according to Robert Jamieson.
"Two-Bit Manchild" also appears on the Neil Diamond compilation albums Glory Road 1968-1972, Play Me: The Complete Uni Studio Recordings Plus, Gold, and Reflections.

## Reception

Allmusic recommends "Two-Bit Manchild" as one of the top four songs on the album Velvet Gloves and Spit, calling it, "a fascinating adaptation of his Brill Building-era sound to a personal/introspective lyric and approach (picture the Monkees' sound melded to a singer/songwriter persona)." It has also been described as "brilliant and very Bang-ish" and a "jewel". The opening riff is also reminiscent of Day Tripper by The Beatles.
Billboard described the single as having a "driving rock groove" and called it a "powerful follow-up" to Neil's previous single "Brooklyn Roads." Cash Box said that it is "danceable and sales oriented" with "a touch of Latin and a fine hand-clapping support."

## Debut

Neil Diamond performed "Two-Bit Manchild" on July 2, 1968, on Showcase 68. Officially released as a 45 single in July, 1968 with the B-Side "Broad Old Woman (6 a.m. Insanity)" as UNI 55075. It eventually reached No.66 on the charts.
At least two versions of the 45 sleeve were released. One featured a picture of Neil Diamond. The other featured a swirly, psychedelic graphic. It was arranged by Renzetti, Altman, Cerone, Richards and Sandler.

## International release

In the United Kingdom, "Two-Bit Manchild" was also released with Broad Old Woman (6 a.m. Insanity) as the B-Side. It was released by MCA records in August 1968, and licensed by MCA INC. USA as UK MCA MU 1033. It did not chart in the U.K.

## Subsequent history

The copyright has been registered twice, first as EP0000284487 on December 12, 1970, and again as RE0000772415 on January 2, 1998.
The poor chart performance of "Two-Bit Manchild" forebode the poor chart performance of Velvet Gloves and Spit. "Two-Bit Manchild" is now considered one of the "obscurities" of Neil Diamond's catalog. "Two-Bit Manchild" was covered by Australian pop singer Johnny Farnham on his second studio album Everybody Oughta Sing a Song released on EMI Records in November 1968. The song is now covered by the Neil Diamond coverers Nine Inch Neils, and Mike Tyler.

## Non-performance on American Idol

On April 29, 2008, contestants on American Idol sang Neil Diamond penned songs. One song they did not perform was "Two-Bit Manchild". Perhaps, as New York suggested, it was too "on-the-nose." Some were "desperate" that David Cook perform it.
# Holzgraben (Fulda)

The Holzgraben is a 6.5 km long river of Hesse, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Fulda near Alheim. It flows through Ober- and Niederellenbach in the Hersfeld-Rotenburg district of eastern Hesse.