OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Roman (footballer, born 1985)

Dan Mihai Roman (born 23 December 1985) is a former Romanian footballer who played as a striker.

## Honours

CFR Cluj
* Divizia B: 2003–04
FCM Târgu Mureș
* Liga II: 2009–10
# Mariusz Mucharski

Mariusz Mucharski (born 8 September 1970) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Following retirement, he began working as a goalkeeping coach, which is a role he most recently held in Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała.
# Naegleria gruberi

Naegleria gruberi is a species of Naegleria. It is famous for its ability to change from an amoeba, which lacks a cytoplasmic microtubule cytoskeleton, to a flagellate, which has an elaborate microtubule cytoskeleton, including flagella. This "transformation" includes de novo synthesis of basal bodies (or centrioles).

## Background

It was first characterized in 1899, and the genome sequence published in 2010.
Naegleria gruberi is a non-pathogenic biosafety level 1 organism, although it is related to the deadly Naegleria fowleri.
Naegleria gruberi is a free-living organism that can be extracted from wet soil and freshwater The strain NEG-M is the only Naegleria species that has a fully sequenced genome. Naegleria belongs to the Jakobids, Euglenozoans, and Heteroloboseans (JEH) group. The Naegleria genome sequence has indicated that the amoeboflagellate contains actin and microtubule cytoskeletons, mitotic and meiotic machinery, and several transcription factors. Naegleria's mitochondrial genome encodes some components of a mitochondrial c and c1 maturation system.
Naegleria's mitochondria resemble the evolutionary intermediate thought to have occurred within the ancestor of all eukaryotes, because of its presence of mitochondrial Fe-hydrogenase and complete aerobic respiration system. The Naegleria genome is able to oxidize glucose, various amino acids and fatty acids through the Krebs cycle.
The ancestor of existing eukaryotes have been thought to contain a fair number of introns. Nearly 36% of Naegleria genes are assumed to contain at least one intron and 17% contain multiple introns. The position of the introns are conserved, indicating that they are ancient.
Naegleria amoeba undergo a closed mitosis, in which the nuclear envelope doesn't break down, but still proceeds through the typical stages. The multitubulin hypothesis predicts that eukaryotes contain multiple tublin genes with distinct properties. Naegleria uses different tubulins for mitosis and flagellar assembly.
Observations suggest that Naegleria is primarily an asexual organism that reproduces by division of its amoebae to produce substantial clonal populations. However, analysis of the genome strain NEG-M revealed that it is a composite of two distinct haplotypes having arisen from an interbreeding population. Therefore, Naegleria is likely to be able to undergo genetic exchange. The NEG-M strain is the heterozygous result of a past mating of two strains, and it appears genetically equipped to mate again. However, further studies still need to be performed.
# Antonina (Tur novel)

Antonina (Russian: Антонина) is an 1851 novel by Evgenia Tur, one of several Russian novels influenced by Jane Eyre. A first English translation by Michael Katz was published by Northwestern University Press in 1996.
# Vladimir Fock

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fock (or Fok; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Фок) (December 22, 1898 – December 27, 1974) was a Soviet physicist, who did foundational work on quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.

## Biography

He was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. In 1922 he graduated from Petrograd University, then continued postgraduate studies there. He became a professor there in 1932. In 1919–1923 and 1928–1941 he collaborated with the Vavilov State Optical Institute, in 1924–1936 with the Leningrad Institute of Physics and Technology, in 1934–1941 and 1944–1953 with the Lebedev Physical Institute.

## Scientific work

His primary scientific contribution lies in the development of quantum physics and the theory of gravitation, although he also contributed significantly to the fields of mechanics, theoretical optics, physics of continuous media. In 1926, he derived the Klein–Gordon equation. He gave his name to Fock space, the Fock representation and Fock state, and developed the Hartree–Fock method in 1930. He made many subsequent scientific contributions during the rest of his life. Fock developed the electromagnetic methods for geophysical exploration in a book The theory of the study of the rocks resistance by the carottage method (1933), methods called well logging in modern literature.
Fock made significant contributions to general relativity theory, specifically for the many-body problems. Fock criticised on scientific grounds both Einstein's general principle of relativity, as being devoid of physical substance, and the equivalence principle, as interpreted as the equivalence of gravitation and acceleration, as having only a local validity.
In Leningrad, Fock created a scientific school in theoretical physics and raised the physics education in the USSR through his books. He wrote the first textbook on quantum mechanics Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics (1931, 1978) and a very influential monograph The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation (1955).
Historians of science, such as Loren Graham, see Fock as a representative and proponent of Einstein's theory of relativity within the Soviet world. At a time when most Marxist philosophers objected to relativity theory, Fock emphasized a materialistic understanding of relativity that coincided philosophically with Marxism.
He was a full member (academician) of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939) and a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
# Dan Tălmaciu

Dan Alexandru Tălmaciu (born 22 April 2002) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Unirea Constanța, on loan from FCSB. He came close to sign for West Ham United in January 2021, but nothing concrete has been achieved.

## Club career
### Politehnica Iași

He made his Liga I debut for Politehnica Iași against Viitorul on 1 November 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 29 October 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Politehnica Iași (loan) | 2020–21 | Liga I | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Unirea Constanța (loan) | 2021–22 | Liga II | 12 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Unirea Constanța (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga II | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Unirea Constanța (loan) | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Cupa României
* ↑ Appearances in Supercupa României
# Karlovac Gymnasium

Karlovac Gymnasium (Croatian: Gimnazija Karlovac), sometimes historically referred to as Higher Real Gymnasium, is a secondary school (gymnasium) located in the city of Karlovac in Croatia.

## Description

Housed in a dedicated building constructed in 1863, the school considers itself to have been founded as early as 1766. At that time, Karlovac was part of the Croatian Military Frontier under the rule of the Austrian Empire. Starting in 1766 and under the direction of Maria Theresa of Austria, piarists were sent to Karlovac to teach subjects to two grade levels, the main subject being the Latin language.
In early 2010 the gymnasium was accepted as the 37th member of the German global school network in Croatia. This designation allows students to attend German universities without having to complete the usual prerequisite German language entrance examination.

## Notable alumni

The inventor, electrical and mechanical engineer Nikola Tesla, who attended the school from 1870 until 1873 (age of 14 to 17), attributes his interest in electricity to what he learned at Karlovac. In his 1919 autobiography My Inventions he wrote that demonstrations by his "professor of physics" sparked his interest in this "mysterious phenomena" and made him want "to know more of this wonderful force". Stricken with malaria shortly after his arrival in the mosquito-infested swampy lowlands of Karlovac, he was bedridden at times and often took his school books home to read and memorize when he was unable to attend class. He graduated with honours from the four-year course in only three years.
Other notable alumni include actress Zrinka Cvitešić, poet and writer Ivan Goran Kovačić, politician and founder of the Croatian Peasant Party Stjepan Radić and explorers and brothers Mirko and Stjepan Seljan.

## Notable teachers

* Martin Sekulić
# Donald Manson

Donald Manson (c. 1792–1880) was an ice master and whaling captain in the northern reaches of the Arctic Ocean in the 19th century. He served on 42 whaling voyages as of 1854, and was first mate of the Sophia during the First Grinnell Expedition in 1850. He was hired as ice master for numerous expeditions for his skill of navigating the icy waters of Greenland and further north, including Edward Augustus Inglefield's 1853 expedition aboard HMS Phoenix. Manson also captained at least one voyage of Scottish emigrants to Pictou in Nova Scotia in 1842, and the pioneers praised him as "humane and gentlemanly." He served as harbourmaster of Peterhead Harbour from the 1840s until his death.
A painting of Captain Manson is on display in the Arbuthnot Museum in Peterhead.
# Schismorhynchus

Schismorhynchus labialis, the grooved-jaw worm-eel, is a species of eel in the family Ophichthidae. It is the only member of its genus. It is known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
# Piano Sonata in E-flat major, D 568 (Schubert)

The Piano Sonata in E-flat major D 568 by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano. It is a revision and completion of the Sonata in D-flat major D 568. The D-flat major version was composed in June 1817, while the E-flat major revision and completion, published in 1829 after Schubert's death as Op. posth. 122, dates from sometime around 1826.

## Movements

I. Allegro moderato
E-flat major
II. Andante molto
G minor
III. Menuetto: Allegretto – Trio
E-flat major
IV. Allegro moderato
E-flat major
This sonata is a transposition and elaboration of the Piano Sonata in D-flat, D. 567.
Daniel Coren summarized the nature of the recapitulation in the first movement of this sonata as "syncopated primary material".
# Abshir-Ata Waterfall

Abshir-Ata Waterfall (Kyrgyz: Абшир-Ата шаркыратмасы) is a geological reserve in Nookat District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It was established in 1975. The waterfall is the mouth of an underground river in the valley of the river Abshirsay. The water cascades down in two steps (15 m and 12 m) through 1.5 m cave in a sheer cliff.
# Zambiya

Zambīia, $^d$za-am-bi-ia, c. 1836–1834 BC (MC), was the 11th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin. He is best known for his defeat at the hands of Sin-iqišam, king of Larsa.

## Biography

According to the Sumerian King List, Zambīia reigned for 3 years. He was a contemporary of Sin-iqišam king of Larsa, whose fifth and final year-name celebrates his victory over Zambīia: “year the army of (the land of) Elam (and Zambīia (the king of Isin),) was/were defeated by arms,” suggesting a confederation between Isin and Elam against Larsa. The city of Nippur was hotly contested between the city-states. If Zambīia survived this battle, he may have possibly gone on to be contemporary with Sin-iqišam’s successors, Ṣilli-Adad and Warad-Sin.
A single inscription is known for this king, on cone fragments, which reads:
   Zambīia, the shepherd who reveres Nippur, farmer who brings tall flax and grain for Duranki, true provider, who fills the courtyard of the Egalmaḫ with abundant things, king of Isin, king of the land of Sumer and Akkad, spouse chosen by the goddess Inanna, beloved of the god Enlil and the goddess Ninisina, built the great wall of Isin. The name of that wall is “Zambīia is the beloved of the goddess Ištar”.
A votive dedication to the goddess Nanše on behalf of Zambīia was copied from an inscription on a bronze buck.
# Daniel Măstăcan

Daniel Măstăcan (born 7 September 1980, in Bârlad) is a Romanian rower.
# Stuhlmann's starling

Stuhlmann's starling (Poeoptera stuhlmanni) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is native to the Albertine rift montane forests, the East African montane forests and the southwestern Ethiopian montane forests. Their length is usually around 19 cm, and they feed on seed, grain, arthropods and larvae.
# Ishtar Terra

Ishtar Terra /ˈɪʃtɑːr ˈtɛrə/ is the second largest of the three continental terrae regions on the planet Venus, the others being Aphrodite Terra and Lada Terra.
It is a highland region named after the Akkadian goddess Ishtar, and is found in the north of the planet. Note that Ishtar Terra is located near the negative pole if Venus's rotation is defined as prograde by the right-hand rule. The rotation of the planet is commonly characterized as retrograde in order to correlate its northern hemisphere with Earth's, in which case Ishtar Terra is near the north pole. This is the convention normally used for maps.
In size, it is roughly between Australia and the contiguous United States, making it the second-largest of the terrae. On its eastern edge lies the great mountain chain Maxwell Montes, which is about 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) high, compared to Mount Everest at 8.8 kilometers (5.5 mi). On one side of the mountain chain is the impact crater Cleopatra Patera, 100 kilometers (62 mi) in diameter filled with lava.
Ishtar Terra contains the four main mountain ranges of Venus: Maxwell Montes on the eastern edge, Freyja Montes in the north, Akna Montes on the western edge, and Danu Montes in the southern region. These surround the lower plain of Ishtar Terra, which is named Lakshmi Planum (after the Hindu goddess Lakshmi).
Ishtar Terra also contains volcanoes named after famous women: Sacajawea and Colette. Ishtar Terra is also the site of many tesserae, made by tectonic deformation.
# Constance Warren (composer)

Constance Jessie Warren (12 August 1905 – 16 October 1984) was an English composer and piano teacher.
Warren was born in Sparkhill, Yardley, near Birmingham. Her mother Jessie was a professional pianist. Constance studied piano with the Russian pianist Maria Levinskaya in London, and also with Clifford Curzon (who was two year her junior). She attended the Royal Academy of Music under York Bowen and Benjamin Dale.
All of Warren's compositions date from her student days at the Royal Academy, which she left in 1932, returning to Birmingham to teach at the Birmingham School of Music and Birmingham Conservatoire. Her pupils there included the composer Brian Ferneyhough and the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group principal pianist Malcolm Wilson. Heather Hill for string orchestra has been recorded. Other larger scale works include a Nocturne for orchestra, performed by Henry Wood, and a String Quartet in B minor, performed by the Griller Quartet.
The majority of her pieces are miniatures. Duncan Honeybourne has recorded her Idyll in G-Flat Major (1930) in which, he says, "an intense chromaticism lends an emotional depth and ambiguity to the thematic material". Others include the Prelude in A minor for piano, a Lament and a Ballade for cello and piano and the Two Miniatures for flute and piano.
# Simon Langton (priest)

Simon Langton (died 1248) was an English medieval clergyman who served as Archdeacon of Canterbury from 1227 until his death in 1248. He had previously been Archbishop-elect of York, but the election was quashed by Pope Innocent III.

## Life

Langton held the prebend of Strensall in the diocese of York by 20 November 1214. He was the brother of Stephen Langton, who became Archbishop of Canterbury in 1207. A third brother Walter was a Knight, serving in the Albigensian Crusades and being captured and ransomed, and when he died childless in 1234, Simon Langton was left with the lands and his substantial debts. He probably studied at Paris, where his brother was a noted instructor. Langton was employed by his brother in the negotiations with King John of England in 1210, when Simon told John that Stephen would not lift the interdict unless John put himself "wholly in his mercy." He had also appeared at the 1208 Winchester council to present the papal demands to allow Stephen into the see of Canterbury.
Langton was elected in June 1215 to fill the Archbishopric of York. King John had wanted the selection of Walter de Gray, John's Chancellor and Bishop of Worcester. However, the canons of York felt that Gray was uneducated, and selected Langton instead. John objected, and wrote to Pope Innocent III complaining of the election of the brother of one of his staunchest enemies, and Innocent agreed. Langton had previously been forbidden to seek the office, and accordingly the election was quashed on 20 August 1215 by the pope. Langton then proceeded to join Prince Louis of France's invasion of England in 1215, and acted as Louis' chancellor, against the express wishes of the pope. Because of this, in 1216 he was excommunicated, and deprived of all benefices, He was eventually absolved, and made an official of the papal court and allowed to hold a prebend in France.
On 14 May 1227 Langton was appointed Archdeacon of Canterbury, and held that office until his death in 1248. In January 1235 he was employed by King Henry III of England to negotiate a renewal of the truce with France. He also represented Archbishop Edmund Rich at Rome in a number of disputes. Besides the renewal of the peace treaty, Langton represented King Henry in many diplomatic missions. He was a patron to the Franciscans in England and left a library to the University of Paris.

## Citations

* ↑ Norgate, Kate. "Langton, Simon" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. pp. 121–122.
* 1 2 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archbishops
* 1 2 3 4 5 Cazel "Langton, Simon" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Poole Domesday Book to Magna Carta pp. 446-447
* ↑ Joliffe Angevin Kingship p. 168
* ↑ Bartlett England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings pp. 406-407
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 281
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Prebenderies of Strensall
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Canterbury: Archdeacons of Canterbury
* ↑ Powell and Wallis House of Lords p. 158
# David Davidse Schuyler

David Davidse Schuyler (June 11, 1669 – December 16, 1715) was a colonial fur trader who was mayor of Albany, New York, from 1706 to 1707.

## Early life

Schuyler was born on January 16, 1672, at the family homestead, Schuyler Flatts (near present-day Menands, New York). He was the third son of eight children born to his parents, David Pieterse Schuyler (1636–1690), who was born in the Netherlands, and Catharina Verplanck (1639–1690), between 1659 and 1678. Both of his parents died during the Schenectady massacre of 1690. His younger brother was Myndert Schuyler, who was also mayor of Albany.
His paternal grandparents were Pieter Tjercks Van Schuylder and Geertruyt Philips and his uncle was Philip Pieterse Schuyler, the prominent colonist landowner. Through his uncle, he was first cousins with Gertruj Schuyler, who married Stephanus van Cortlandt, the patroon of Van Cortlandt Manor and a Mayor of New York City; Alida Schuyler, who married Nicholas van Rensselaer and after his death, Robert Livingston the Elder; Pieter Schuyler, the first mayor of Albany; Arent Schuyler;, and Johannes Schuyler.

## Career

Like others in his family, he became prominent in the fur trade. In 1697, he was elected Assistant Alderman. In 1699, he was elected Alderman representing the First Ward, serving for many years. He was considered an active member of the council and often was sent to Canada on official Albany business.
In 1705, Schuyler was appointed both the Sheriff of Albany, city and county, which roles he served for a year.
In 1706, he was appointed and began serving as Mayor of Albany, succeeding Johannes Schuyler. In February 1707, he secured Soquon's deed to the "Schaahtecogue Tract 2 by 2 by 12 by 14 miles in extent". After a year, he was succeeded by Evert Bancker, who had previously been mayor.

## Personal life

In 1694, Schuyler married Elsje "Elsie" Rutgers (1674–1752), the daughter of Harmanus and Catrina (née de Hooges) Rutgers, a prominent New York merchant. Her maternal grandparents were Eva Albertse Bratt, daughter of Albert Andriessen Bratt, and Anthony de Hooges (1620-1655), the secretary of the colony of Rensselaerswyck. Together, they were the parents of six children:
* Catrina Schuyler (1694–1775), who married Igenas Engines Du Mont (1701–1737).
* David Schuyler (1697–1764)
* Harmanus Schuyler (1700–1748), who married Jannetje Bancker (1701–1757), daughter of Evert Bancker.
* Myndert Schuyler (1711–1772/3)
* Anthony Schuyler (1715–1775), who married Rachel Van Buren (b. 1717), daughter of Tobias Martens Van Buren.
Schuyler died on December 16, 1715, at the age of f46. His widow, who had to care for six young children, remarried to the older Reverend Petrus Vas (d. 1756), pastor of the Kingston Dutch Church, in 1772.
# Amaro Bahtijar

Amaro Bahtijar (born 26 August 1998) is a Swedish footballer who plays for GIF Sundsvall.

## Career

Bahtijar started his career at Sund IF, where he in a very young age played for the club's reserve team and later, at the age of 15, played for the club's first team in the Swedish Division 4.
Ahead of the 2015 season, Bathijar moved to Ånge IF, where he played in the Swedish Division 2 at the age of 16 and 17. His performances, despite his young age, did not go unnoticed and in November 2015, when he was 17, Bathijar and his cousin Hari Halilovic, was invited to a trial at Italian club Udinese, where they would train with the Italian club's first team. Ahead of the trial, it was reported that Bathijar would train with GIF Sundsvall up until the trial, which would start at the end of November 2015.
Returning from Udinese and ahead of the 2016 season, he was sold from Ånge IF to GIF Sundsvall. He made his debut at the age of 19 in the Allsvenskan in April 2017.
On 4 January 2019, Bahtijar signed with Swedish Division 2 club IFK Timrå. Bathijar made 24 appearances during the 2019 league season, before he left the club at the end of the year.
In January 2020, Bahtijar and his teammate from Timrå, Granit Buzuku, moved to Norway, signing with Steinkjer FK. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway, he never made an official appearance for the club and ended up returning to Sweden. To keep fit, he began playing for Swedish Division 5 club FC Norr United, where he played the rest of the year.
On 1 March 2021, Swedish Division 1 club Hudiksvalls FF confirmed, that Bathijar had joined the club.
On 29 December 2023, Bahtijar returned to GIF Sundsvall for the 2024 season.

## Personal life

Bahtijar was born in Turkey but his mother is from Serbia. Bahtijar and his mother moved to Sweden together, when he was a child. When he was 13, they moved to Sundsvall.