OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Stanley (composer)

Samuel Stanley (1767-1822) was an English cellist and composer of hymn tunes.
Born in Birmingham, he was precentor (leader of the choir) at Carr's Lane Chapel until 1818, when he and some of that congregation moved to Ebenezer Chapel in Steelhouse Lane. He was a cellist in the Birmingham Theatre Orchestra, and he played at the Birmingham Triennial Music Festivals of 1799, 1802 and 1817. He also kept the Crown Tavern in Great Charles Street.
He published two books of hymn tunes during his lifetime: Twenty Four Tunes in Four Parts (1802), and Nineteen Psalm, Hymn, & Charity Hymn Tunes (c.1804). In 1805, he also published Two Psalm Tunes. After his death, a third book was published, Sacred Music, Comprising Twenty New Psalm & Hymn Tunes (c.1825). The three books were re-issued c.1830. Some tunes from his first book still appear in hymnals today, such as 'Warwick', 'Shirland', 'Doversdale', 'Stonefield' and 'Calvary'. The Christmas hymn 'Star of Bethlehem', from Stanley's second book, with words by Jehoiada Brewer, is still sung as part of the Sheffield carol tradition, as well as being claimed as a Cornish carol.
# Verjuice

Verjuice (/ˈvɜːrˌdʒuːs/ VUR-jooss; from Middle French vertjus, 'green juice') is a highly acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes, crab-apples or other sour fruit. Sometimes lemon or sorrel juice, herbs or spices are added to change the flavor. It also goes by the name verjus.

## Etymology

The authors of The Medieval Kitchen: Recipes from France and Italy (1998) write that the grape seeds preserved in salts were also called verjus during the Middle Ages. The word verjus is derived from the French term vert jus (lit. 'green juice') which refers to its sour grape source.

## History

From the Middle Ages through the Renaissance, verjus was widely used all over Western Europe as an ingredient in sauces, as a condiment, or to deglaze preparations.
Verjus is called husroum (حصرم) in Arabic; it is used extensively in Lebanese and Syrian cuisine. Verjus is known as ab-ghooreh (آب‌غوره) in Persian, and it is used extensively in Persian cuisine, such as in Shirazi salad.

### Modern resurgence

Maggie Beer, a South Australian cook, vintner and food writer, began the modern resurgence of verjuice when she started commercial production in 1984, after a harvest of Rhine Riesling grapes could not be sold. She persuaded a winemaker who was a friend to assist her in turning the juice into verjuice. After slow national sales, 15 years later came international sales, that were then followed in France and elsewhere by local product. Niagara Oast House Brewers in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, developed a farmhouse ale around the use of local Niagara Pinot Noir Verjus, with the first release in fall 2015.

## Usage

Verjus comes in two colors, white and red. The red varies from gentle and floral, to rich and hearty; the white varies from light and mild, to tangy and aggressive.
It was once used in many contexts where modern cooks would use either wine or some variety of vinegar, but has become much less widely used as wines and variously flavored vinegars became more accessible. Nonetheless, it is still used in a number of dishes as well as in recipes from various cuisines, and can be purchased at some gourmet grocery stores or by local producers.
Modern cooks use verjuice most often in salad dressings as the acidic ingredient when wine is going to be served with the salad. This is because it provides a comparable sour taste component, yet without "competing with" (altering the taste of) the wine, the way vinegar or lemon juice would. Some people will drink verjus with sparkling water and ice, which tastes similar to lemonade.
In the Middle East, verjus is thought to have medicinal properties, and can help diagnose illnesses (as it relates to Iranian traditional medicine).
# South Lanarkshire College

South Lanarkshire College (Scottish Gaelic: Colaiste Shiorrachd Lannraig a Deas) is a further education institution in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Its campus is located in East Kilbride, with new buildings completed in 2008 at a site between the town centre and the Kelvin industrial area.
The college was founded in 1948 as a building school in Cambuslang and had several sites for its various departments over its history, including at Blantyre, Motherwell, Hamilton and Wishaw. Its last site in Cambuslang was at the former Gateside School which dated from the 1880s, but was demolished soon after the college relocated entirely to East Kilbride.
In 2019, the college was chosen as the site for a monument to the workers at the nearby, recently closed Rolls-Royce engineering works who refused to fix military aircraft engines used by the Pinochet regime of Chile in the 1970s (detailed in the documentary movie Nae Pasaran); the monument itself is one of the engines sent to the factory which was never used again.
# Woodwardia radicans

Woodwardia radicans, the chain fern, European chain fern or rooting chainfern, is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae, mainly found in Macaronesia and southwestern Europe, but is also found in southern Italy and Crete. Growing to 1.8 m (6 ft) tall by 2 m (7 ft) broad, it is evergreen with arching fronds. The pinnae have curved, finely-toothed segments. The plant derives its common name from the linked sori on the undersides of the fronds.
The specific epithet radicans means "with stems that take root", referring to rooting plantlets appearing at the tips of the fronds.
This plant is cultivated as an ornamental, and in the UK has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Unlike its hardier cousin Woodwardia unigemmata, it is prone to frost damage and requires protection in colder areas.
# Alexander Vvedensky (born 1870)

Alexander Nikolaevich Vvedensky (Russian: Александр Николаевич Введенский; 3 April 1870 – 12 September 1920) was an Imperial Russian Army colonel who participated in World War I, and later the White movement in the Volunteer Army and Armed Forces of South Russia.

## Early life

Vvedensky was born on 3 April 1870, in Orenburg, Orenburg Governorate, Russian Empire. He lived in Grozny, in Terek Oblast. He attended military school at the Neplyuevsky Cadet Corps and Paul's Military School.

## Military

He served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. Following the Russian Revolution, he joined the Whites and served in the Russian Civil War. He served in the Volunteer Army and Armed Forces of South Russia. He was captured and sentenced to death by firing squad on 12 September 1920 by the Special Department of the 11th Army in Baku. His brother, General Valentin Vvedensky, also shared the same fate. He was rehabilitated on 22 May 1992.

## Awards

* Order of St. Stanislaus with swords, 2nd and 3rd Class.
* Order of St. Anna, 2nd and 3rd Class, with swords and a bow, with the inscription "For Bravery."
* Order St. Vladimir, 4th Class, with swords and a bow.
# Jane's Longbow 2

Longbow 2 is the sequel to Jane's AH-64D Longbow from Jane's Combat Simulations. The game was developed by Origin Systems with executive producer Andy Hollis on board, and released by Electronic Arts on November 13, 1997.

## Gameplay

This is an simulation game for PC where the player is a pilot of an AH-64D Apache Longbow helicopter. A fully dynamic campaign engine is used to create challenging missions and a random mission generator can be used to create a wide variety of missions. Gameplay is dynamic in the sense that new missions are generated automatically. The game features a command structure, allowing the player to command other helicopters, including OH-58 Kiowa scouts and UH-60 Black Hawk transports. The game's primary campaign features a fictional war between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran in which Iranian forces invade nearby Azerbaijan in early to mid 1990s.

## Longbow Anthology

Longbow Anthology was released in 1998 and is a compilation of Jane's AH-64D Longbow, the mission disk Flash Point: Korea (basically, Longbow Gold), and Longbow 2 in one box, with an abbreviated manual. Although compiled into one box, the games are still played as separate games, unlike Fighters Anthology which is all games of that series compiled into one playable game. All included simulators are fully patched to the latest versions.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| PC Gaming World | 9.5/10 |
In the United States, the game sold 49,397 copies during 1997. Its total sales in the region reached 99,430 copies by October 1999, which drew in revenues of $3.89 million. The Longbow franchise as a whole, including the compilations and Jane's AH-64D Longbow, ultimately shipped above 1.2 million units.
Kenji Takeda of PC Gaming World was positive of the game. Robin G. Kim of Computer Gaming World summarized: "[...] the designers have created a benchmark sim far beyond its award-winning predecessor."
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Longbow 2 for its inaugural "PC Simulation Game of the Year" award, but gave the prize to Microsoft Flight Simulator 98. However, Longbow 2 was named the best flight simulation of 1997 by Computer Games Strategy Plus, Computer Gaming World, GameSpot, CNET Gamecenter, PC Gamer US and the Computer Game Developers Conference. It was also a runner-up for Computer Games Strategy Plus's overall game of the year award, but lost to Myth: The Fallen Lords. The editors of Computer Gaming World wrote: "Authentic, exciting, immersive, and graphically dazzling, this is a sim that transcends its genre".
In 1998, PC Gamer declared it the 12th-best computer game ever released, noting its balance between realism and fun, and its campaign model and multi-player support.
# Hero of Labour of Kazakhstan

Hero of Labour of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстанның Еңбек Ері / Qazaqstannyń Eńbek Eri) is one of the highest titles of Kazakhstan, awarded for notable achievements in the economic and social development of the country. Recipients of the award are also awarded the Order of Otan. The award was established on 1 December 2008 and first awarded on 16 December 2008 after a presidential decree on 5 December. Not to be confused with the Order Labor Glory, it is the successor of the Soviet title Hero of Socialist Labour and the civil variant of the Hero of Kazakhstan award.

## Description of the medallion

The medallion of the award consists of a seven-pointed star with a wreath of wheat in the center surrounding an image of an open book in the background, with a computer in front of the left page and a ladle pouring molten metal in front of the right page engraved on the obverse side. The reverse side of the medallion contains the inscription "Қазақстанның Еңбек Ері" (Hero of Labour of Kazakhstan). The medallion is suspended by a pentagonal metal plate partially covered by a blue ribbon 41 mm tall and 34 mm wide.

## Notable recipients

26 people have received the award, including the following:
* Nursultan Nazarbayev, former president of Kazakhstan
* Sergey Tereshchenko, former prime minister
* Abish Kekilbayev, writer
* Olzhas Suleimenov, poet and anti-nuclear activist
* Akhmetzhan Yessimov, former mayor of Almaty
* Zhaqsylyq Üshkempirov, Olympic gold medalist
* Serik Akshulakov, neurosurgeon
* Yuri Pyat, cardiovascular surgeon
# Perimeter (disambiguation)

The perimeter is the distance around a given two-dimensional object.
Perimeter may also refer to:
* Perimeter Aviation, an airline
* Perimeter fence, the demarcation of a perimeter, when the protection of assets, personnel or buildings is required
* Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics

## Places

* Interstate 285 (Georgia) ("The Perimeter"), an Interstate Highway loop encircling Atlanta, Georgia
* Perimeter Center, a major edge city in metro Atlanta, Georgia, United States
* Perimeter Mall, an upscale shopping mall in Dunwoody, Georgia

## Technology

* Dead Hand (also Russian: Система «Периметр», lit. '"Perimeter" System'), a Cold War-era automatic nuclear weapons-control system used by the Soviet Union
* Perimeter (video game), a real-time strategy video game developed by Russian studio K-D Lab for Microsoft Windows
* Visual field test (also perimeter), an eye examination that can detect dysfunction in central and peripheral vision
# Carrières Centrales

Carrières Centrales (Moroccan Arabic: كريان سنطرال) is a series of modernist housing developments in Casablanca, Morocco designed in the 1950s by architects Georges Candillis, Shadrach Woods, Alexis Josic. The development aimed to create utopian "habitats" that would provide alternatives to slum life for working class residents of the city. Carrières Centrales has been noted as a prominent example of modernism within the Maghreb.

## History

Michel Écochard was appointed Director of the Service de l’Urbanisme et de l’Architecture of French Morocco in 1946. Following a multidisciplinary study of the nation's housing needs, Écochard established a plan to develop a number of housing projects for the working poor at the outskirts of Morocco's major cities. Écochard conceived of a substantial program that included a specially designed 8 x 8 meter grid plan.
Carrières Centrales, a site in the Hay Mohammadi district of Casablanca, was the first project to test Écochard's design. The development aimed to provide affordable housing for individuals working in a nearby factory and French homes.
In 1952, Georges Candilis, Shadrach Woods, and Alexis Josic—the architects Écochard assigned to the project—designed a series of utopian modernist modular complexes for the site that additional educational, administrative, and religious facilities. Influenced by Le Corbusier's Unité d'habitation and the communal nature of slum life, the resulting mid-rise complexes featured highly collective multilevel living exemplified by myriad balconies. The site's buildings became known by the residents as Semiramis and Nid D'Abeille as references to their visual similarities to honeycombs and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon respectively.
Since their construction, many of the complex's residents have modified the buildings significantly, most frequently by walling off the original balconies.
# Roda Ali Wais

Roda Ali Wais (Somali: Rooda Cali Wacays; born 14 April 1984) is a middle-distance athlete who competed for Djibouti before defecting to Australia.
Ali Wais was only sixteen and the first ever Djiboutian female to represent her country in the Olympics when she competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, she entered the 800 metres she came last in heat so didn't qualify for the next round. After the race, Ali Wais defected to Australia with the help of a Somali Australian, where she married an Australian and had children. She did not compete for Djibouti again.
# Yi Che-hyŏn

Yi Che-hyŏn (Korean: 이제현; Hanja: 李齊賢; 28 January 1288 – 24 August 1367) of the Gyeongju Yi clan, was a Goryeo politician, Neo-Confucian scholar, philosopher, writer and poet. He was the follower and disciple of Paek I-jŏng [ko], and the father of Royal Consort Hye-bi, consort of King Gongmin.

## Works
### Books

* 《Ikjaenango, 익재난고》 : the 17 poems of Goryeo songs were translated and published in Korean, they are a valuable resource for the study of Goryeo songs today.
* 《Ikjaejip, 익재집》
* 《Yeokongpaeseol, 역옹패설》
* 《Hyohaengrok, 효행록》
* 《Guksa, 국사, 國史》: incomplete relic
* 《Ungeumrugi, 운금루기》

### Arts

Gimadogangdo (기마도강도; 騎馬渡江圖; Gimadogangdo; Kimatokangto, lit. 'Horse riding across the river')

### Legacy

* 《Portrait of Yi Jehyeon, 이제현 초상》 – National Treasure No. 110 and Chungcheongbuk-do Cultural Heritage No. 72
* 《Gangjingugoksasojangikjaeyijehyeonsanggwabaeksayihangboksang, 강진구곡사소장익재이제현상과백사이항복상》– Jeollanam-do Cultural Heritage No. 189
* 《Gasansasojangikjaeyeongjeong, 가산사소장익재영정》– Jeollanam-do Cultural Heritage No. 164
* 《Ikjaeyeongjeong, 익재영정》 – Gyeongsangbuk-do Cultural Heritage No. 90

## Family

* Father
** Yi Chin (이진; 李瑱; 1244–1321)
* Mother
** Grand Lady Park of the Jinhan State (진한국대부인)
* Siblings
** Older brother - Yi Kwan (이관; 李琯)
** Younger brother - Yi Chi-jŏng (이지정; 李之正)
* Wives and their issue(s):
** Lady Kwon of Gilchang State (길창국부인 권씨; 1288–1332); daughter of Kwon Pu (권부; 權溥)
*** Son - Yi Sŏ-jong (이서종; 李瑞種)
*** Son - Yi Tal-jon (이달존; 李達尊; 1313 – 24 July 1340)
*** Unnamed son; died young
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
*** Daughter - Princess Uihwa, Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (의화택주 경주 이씨; 義和宅主 慶州 李氏)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏); died young
** Lady Suchun of the Park clan (수춘국부인 박씨; 壽春國夫人 朴氏); daughter of Park Geo-sil (박거실; 朴居實)
*** Son - Yi Ch'ang-ro (이창로; 李彰路)
*** Daughter - Royal Consort Hye-bi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (혜비 이씨; ? – 29 February 1408)
**** Son-in-law - Wang Chŏn, King Gongmin of Goryeo (고려 공민왕; 23 May 1330 – 27 October 1374)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
** Princess Consort Seowon of the Seo clan (서원군부인 서씨; 瑞原郡夫人 徐氏); daughter of Seo Jung-rin (서중린; 徐仲麟)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
** Unnamed concubine
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)
*** Daughter - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏)

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Kim Kil-ho in the 1983 KBS TV series Foundation of the Kingdom.
* Portrayed by Song Jae-ho in the 2005–2006 MBC TV series Sin Don.
* Portrayed by Song Min-hyung in the 2012 SBS TV series Faith.
# Marat Safin (footballer, born 1972)

Marat Safin (Russian: Марат Сафин; born 14 March 1972 in Sverdlovsk) is a former Russian football player.
# Mehdi Agha Mohammadi

Mehdi Agha Mohammadi (Persian: مهدی آقا محمدی) is an Iranian footballer. He played for Naft Tehran in Iran Pro League.

## Club career

In 2010, Agha Mohammadi joined Pas Hamedan F.C. after spending the previous season at Tarbiat Yazd F.C. in the Azadegan League.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | Homa Tehran | Division 1 | 25 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2009–09 | Aboomoslem | Pro League | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Tarbiat Yazd | Division 1 | 24 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2010–11 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Aluminium Hormozgan | Division 1 | | | | | - | - | | |
| 2011–12 | Naft Tehran | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 67 | 3 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 10–11 | Pas Hamedan | 1 |
# Yu Ch'ŏn-gung

Yu Ch'ŏn-gung (Korean: 유천궁; Hanja: 柳兢達) or also known as Local Chief Yu (유장자; 柳匠子) was a rich-nobleman of the Later Three Kingdoms period who became the father of Queen Sinhye and father in-law of Wang Kon, Goryeo's founder.
During Jinseong of Silla's reign, Yu Ch'ŏn-gung was a nobleman from Paseo region (along with Wang Ryung from Songak, Pak Chi-yun from Pyeongju, Hwangbo Che-gong from Hwangju, etc.) specially from "Jeongju Region" (정주; 貞州). Since he was a wealthy man who accumulated wealth through Commerce through the sea, the locals called him as a "local chief" (장자; 長者; jangja). Although the local lords of the Paseo region were independent from Kung Ye, they finally surrendered to him and Wang's son, Wang Kon, became Kung Ye's general and took over the western coast (including Ganghwa Island. Yu was said to have treated Wang's army generously and had his daughter, the future Queen Sinhye, sleep with Wang. Yu actively provided ship technology and knowledge acquired through maritime trade to Wang. Yu's domain of Jeongju Port became an outpost where Wang's naval forces could build ships and train to conquer Geumseong (Naju) in Later Baekje. After the establishment of Goryeo dynasty, Yu became one of the Threefold Great Rectifers (삼중 대광; 三重 大匡; samjung taegwang) (along with Pak Yŏng-gyu and Hwangbo Che-gong) and had the most strong influence in the early Goryeo.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Kim Jin-hae in the 2000–2002 KBS1 TV series Taejo Wang Geon.
* Portrayed by Kim Soo-il in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.
# Khodadad

Khodadad (Persian: خداداد) may refer to:
* Khodadad, Hormozgan, a village in Iran
* Khodadad, Kerman, a village in Iran
* Khodadad, Zarand, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Khodadad, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Iran
* Khodadad, alternate name of Keryeh Sheykh Ali Khodadad, a village in Iran
* Khodadad, alternate name of Kalateh-ye Khodadad, a village in Iran
* Khodadad Azizi (born 1971), Iranian footballer
* Khudadat bey Malik-Aslanov (1879 – 1935), politician of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
* Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete
* Khodadad Mirza Farman Farmaian (1928–2015), Iranian nobleman