OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azita Hajian

Azita Hajian (Persian: آزیتا حاجیان, born 10 January 1958) is an Iranian actress.

## Early life

She was born on 10 January 1958 in Narmak, Tehran. She graduated in theatre acting and directing from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Tehran, Azita Hajian started stage acting in 1975 and film acting in 1989 with Thief of Dolls (Mohammad Reza Honarmand). Due to her theatrical background in the field of children and teenagers, her first films were in the same field. She is one of the major teachers of acting in Iran. She has also played in some TV series.

## Personal life

She married Mohamad Reza Sharifinia in 1980. Their two daughters, Mehraveh and Melika, are also actresses. Azita and Mohammad-Reza announced their divorce in December 2010 after nearly ten years of living separately.

## Selected filmography

* The Extraordinary Journey, 1990
* Avinar, 1991
* Dayanbakh, 1992
* The Path to Glory
* The Snowman, 1994 (released in ’97)
* The Red Ribbon, 1998
* The Dead Wave, 2000.
* Under the Smoky Roof, 2017.
* 180° Rule, 2020.
* The Notebook, 2024
# Sarderang

Sarderang (Persian: سردرنگ) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 19 families.
# Lasioglossum titusi

Lasioglossum titusi is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is a solitary bee that nests in the soil, often in flat, bare ground. Nests may be aggregated.

## Pollen Specialization

Lasioglossum titusi is a polylectic species, meaning it collects pollen from a wide variety of plant species.

## Distribution

Lasioglossum titusi is found in North America.
# O Ta-ryŏn

O Ta-ryŏn (Korean: 오다련; Hanja: 吳多憐; 856–944) was a Korean nobleman from Naju during the Later Three Kingdoms period. He was the father of Queen Janghwa and the father in-law of Wang Kŏn, the founder of the Goryeo dynasty, and the maternal grandfather of Hyejong of Goryeo, son of Queen Janghwa and Wang Kŏn. O Ta-ryŏn was an early supporter of Wang Kŏn, aiding him in the conquest of the Naju area.
O Ta-ryŏn was the son of O Pu-don (오부돈; 吳富伅). His family was thought to be wealthy maritime traders of non-aristocratic origins, similar to that of Wang Kŏn's ancestors. The character of pu (부; 富) in his father's name means wealth, symbolizing the wealth of Naju O clan. O Ta-ryŏn married the daughter of a local Silla sagan (사간; 沙干) Yŏn Wi (연위; 連位), who was presumably from a powerful local hojok family.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Lee Il-woong in the 2000–2002 KBS1 TV series Taejo Wang Geon.
# Purev Tumurbator

Purev Tumurbator (Mongolian: Пүрэвийн Төмөрбаатар; born 6 January 1936) is a Mongolian chess player, two-times Mongolian Chess Championship winner (1956, 1969).

## Biography

From the 1950s to the 1980s Purev Tumurbator was one of Mongolian leading chess players. He twice won Mongolian Chess Championship: 1956 and 1969. Purev Tumurbator twice participated in World Chess Championship Zonal tournaments: in 1969 (he shared 4th–5th place in West Asian Zonal in Singapore) and in 1972 (he ranked in 8th place in Asia West Zonal in Teheran).
Purev Tumurbator played for Mongolia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1956, at fourth board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+3, =6, -6),
* In 1972, at third board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+5, =8, -4),
* In 1974, at first reserve board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+6, =4, -4),
* In 1980, at second board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+4, =5, -5).
Purev Tumurbator played for Mongolia in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1957, at first board in the 4th World Student Team Chess Championship in Reykjavík (+2, =1, -10),
* In 1958, at second board in the 5th World Student Team Chess Championship in Varna (+7, =1, -2) and won individual gold medal,
* In 1959, at first board in the 6th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budapest (+1, =4, -8),
* In 1960, at first board in the 7th World Student Team Chess Championship in Leningrad (+2, =1, -10),
* In 1961, at third board in the 8th World Student Team Chess Championship in Helsinki (+2, =2, -6),
* In 1963, at first board in the 10th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budva (+0, =0, -3).
# Specific ultraviolet absorbance

Specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA) is the absorbance of ultraviolet light in a water sample at a specified wavelength that is normalized for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration. Specific UV absorbance (SUVA) wavelengths have analytical uses to measure the aromatic character of dissolved organic matter by detecting density of electron conjugation which is associated with aromatic bonds.

## Derivation

To derive SUVA, first, UVC light (UV spectrum subtypes) at 254 nm or 280 nm, is measured in units of absorbance per meter of path length, often the sample must be diluted with ultrapure water because absorbance can be high. As increasing dissolved organic carbon concentration increases absorbance in the UV range, the UV light has to be normalized to the concentration of dissolved organic carbon in mg per L to ascertain differences in the aromatic quality of the water.
Aromatic character is used in the study of dissolved organic matter, from mineral soils, or organic soils, to use as an assay to whether or not dissolved organic carbon in the water is labile, a ready source of energy, or is from a relatively old source of carbon (recalcitrant). However, although a good indicator of aromaticity, caution must be used with determination of reactivity.
Measures of water purity often rely on measuring turbidity, not aromaticity.
# A Xesta

San Fiz da Xesta is a village and parish in the region of Lalín, which is in the province of Pontevedra, Galicia. In 2011 the population was 252 residents (127 men and 125 women), which was a decrease from 1999 when it had 271 inhabitants.
The local church of Saint Fiz is the main attraction in the village.
# Shahran, Iran

Shahran (Persian: شهران or شاهران or شهرن) in Iran may refer to:
* Shahran, Gilan (شهران - Shahrān)
* Shahran, Ilam (شاهران - Shāhrān)
* Shahran, Razavi Khorasan (شهرن - Shahran)
# Atlasov

Atlasov (Russian: Атласов) may refer to
* Vladimir Atlasov (1661–1711), Russian explorer
* Atlasov (volcano) in Kamchatka named after Atlasov
* Atlasov Island named after Atlasov
# Hysni Curri

Hysni Curri (?–1925) was a Kosovar Albanian military figure and a prominent leader of the Kachak movement and the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo.

## Life

Curri was the nephew and close collaborator of Bajram Curri, a well-known fighter and activist during the early 20th century. He was born in Gjakova, Vilayet of Kosovo, Ottoman Empire ( today modern Kosovo ). He had military background and would embrace the Albanian National Awakening movement. In 2–3 April 1910, he participated in the Second Congress of Manastir, which revised the situation of the Albanian language schools and publications under the newly imposed censure of the Young Turk government. Curri was active during the Albanian uprisings of 1910, 1911, and 1912 and delegate in the Assembly of Junik of May 1912 where the official demands list of the Albanian rebels towards the Ottomans was drafted. He led the Albanian army against the Ottomans on 7 August 1912 at Qafë Prush, which led to the Albanians entering Skopje, the center of the Vilayet, on 12 August 1912.
He was one of the co-founders of the short-lived Nationalist Party (Albanian: Partia Nacionaliste) created in Albania in 1914, together with Hil Mosi, Sabri Qyteza, Kostandin Boshnjaku, Ceno Sharra, etc. Curri put himself in service of Prince Wied and defended Durrës from the Islamic Rebels during 1914. He was in charge of around 400 men.
On 17 April 1917, he would participate as a representative of the Krasniqi tribe and Vice-Prefect of the Prefecture of Kosovo in the Albanian delegation of 33 people that visited Vienna, including Hasan Prishtina, Ahmet Zogu, and Dom Nikollë Kaçorri.
Curri was very active during the years of the Committee of Kosovo. As a main member he was selected to represent the Committee in the Congress of Lushnje of 1920. Eshtref Frashëri was elected to represent the committee, while Hysni Curri and Xhemal Prishtina represented the Prefecture of Kosovo (Has-Tropojë) and the Irredentist Kosovo. Curri could not attend because he broke his arm the night before the event.
In 1920, after the Congress of Lushnje, together with Bajram Curri he assisted the forces of Ahmet Zogu (then Minister of Interior) to get rid of Essadist supporters that had remained in central and north-eastern Albania.
In the years to come, the coordination between the official Tirana politics with the Serbian one created an unfavorable situation for the Committee of Kosovo. The Ministry of Interior in Tirana issued a note on 9 January 1923 to the Serbian authorities stating that "if the kachaks entered the neutral zone, the Serbian army could pursue them even there". On these conditions, Prishtina and Curri sought support from the Albanian Émigré in Italy and Austria, as well as from Italian and Austrian governments. On 27 August 1923, a group of 27 activists traveled down to Shëngjin, then by boat to Italy and later to Austria. Later, Hasan Prishtina would notify Bajram Curri via telegram for 20,000 rifles and 12 cannons which were promised to be delivered for the guerrillas.
Curri died in Vienna in 1925. He was buried in Zentralfriedhof cemetery.
# Sucreries Raffineries Bulgares

Sucreries Raffineries Bulgares (French for "Bulgarian sugar refineries"; Bulgarian: Български захарни фабрики и рафинерии, Balgarski zaharni fabriki i rafinerii) was a Belgian company active in Bulgaria from 1897 to 1916.
In March 1895, three Belgian industrialists were granted a 10-year concession over sugar beet production in the Bulgarian regions of Sofia, Tran and Kyustendil. The investors were also given tax concessions and a Bulgarian State Railways transport discount. The concession was extended in 1897 and a subsidy of five Bulgarian leva per tonne of refined beet was granted to the Belgians.
The Sucreries Raffineries Bulgares joint-stock company was established in Brussels in May 1897; it took over the concessioners' rights and assets immediately. The main shareholder in the company was the Solvay group under Belgian chemist Ernest Solvay. Sucreries Raffineries Bulgares's factory, situated four kilometres out of Sofia's city limits at the time, in what is today the Zaharna Fabrika ("sugar factory") neighbourhood, was opened on 28 November 1898 in the presence of Bulgarian monarch Prince Ferdinand I. The Sucreries Raffineries Bulgares was the largest industrial enterprise in the Principality of Bulgaria at the time. It was constructed near the Sofia–Kyustendil railway in order to facilitate transport. Most of the equipment was Belgian-made, though some of the machinery and the coke were shipped from the German Empire and machine oil was delivered from Austria-Hungary. The refinery used limestone from Slivnitsa and water from the Vladaya River. 23 Belgian specialists arrived in Bulgaria to work in the factory and train the staff.
Production in the refinery was pronouncedly seasonal: the factory employed from 500 to 1,200 people from October to March and only around 150 in the remaining months. The factory had the capacity to produce 7,000 tonnes of refined sugar a year, though production hardly ever exceeded 5,000 tonnes annually. The company's market share reached a maximum of 20%. In 1916, with Bulgaria's entry into World War I as part of the Central Powers, the Belgian investors sold their assets and left the country; the factory closed in 1925 despite modernisation in 1921.
The factory's buildings, officially designed a monument of culture of national importance, have been abandoned and disused for many decades, which has led to their very bad condition. A group of architects has informally suggested several ideas to use the buildings, for example as a museum of modern art, as loft apartments or as an unlimited space for smokers (smoking in public places is to be banned in Bulgaria in 2010). The factory played a prominent role in Bulgarian director Ivan Nichev's 2005 film Children of Wax; in the film, the Sucreries Raffineries Bulgares factory was the set for the Berlin immigrant neighbourhood Kreuzberg.
# Heinrich Reinhardt (composer)

Heinrich Reinhardt (1865–1922) was an Austrian composer. He died on 31 January 1922 in Vienna and is buried at the Döbling Cemetery.

## Biography

Reinhardt was born on 13 April 1865 in Pressburg (now Bratislava). The son of a jeweller, he went to Vienna to study at the conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde where he was one of Anton Bruckner's pupils. He became an accomplished pianist and organist, and his familiarity with several other instruments later served him well as orchestrator of his own works and those of others. Between 1890 and 1900 he published numerous songs, piano and salon pieces, as well as an opera, Die Minnekönigin (1895).
He also wrote music reports for the Neue Freie Presse, Neues Wiener Journal and Die Zeit, but abandoned this after the tremendous success of his first operetta, Das süsse Mädel (Carltheater, 25 October 1901). It opened a new phase for Viennese operetta, being more overtly in the song and dance musical comedy style. However, Reinhardt's dozen later works were eclipsed by those of Edmund Eysler, Franz Lehár, Oscar Straus and Leo Fall.

## Compositions
### Operas

* Die Minnekönigin (1895)
* Der Söldner (1922)

### Operettas

* Das süsse Mädel (1901)
* Der liebe Schatz (1902)
* Der General-Konsul (1904)
* Krieg im Frieden (1906)
* Die süssen Grisetten (1907)
* Ein Märchen für alles (1908)
* Die Sprudelfee (1909)
* Die siamesischen Zwillinge (1909)
* Studentenhochzeit (1910)
* Miss Exzentrik (1910)
* Napoleon und die Frauen (1911)
* Prinzessin Gretl (1914)
* Die erste Frau (1915)
* Der Gast der Königs (1916)
* Der Glückstrompeter (1922)
* Grisettenliebe (1928)
* Der Schuster von Delft (?)

## Sources

* Free scores by Heinrich Reinhardt (composer) at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
* Andrew Lamb: "Heinrich Reinhardt", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 20 September 2008), (subscription access) Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Ch. Harten: "Reinhardt Heinrich". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 43.
# Albert Bogen

Albert Bogen (born Albert Bógathy; October 31, 1882 – July 14, 1961) was a fencer who competed for Austria-Hungary at the 1912 Summer Olympics and for Hungary at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Bogen was Jewish and was born in Kikinda, Austria-Hungary. His daughter was Hungarian fencer Erna Bogen-Bogáti, who won a bronze medal in women's individual foil at the 1932 Summer Olympics and was the wife of Hungarian fencer Aladár Gerevich who won gold medals in sabre in six Olympics and mother of Olympic medalist Pál Gerevich who won two Olympic bronze medals in team sabre. He was part of the Austrian sabre team, which won the silver medal. After qualifying for the individual sabre quarterfinals, he did not compete in this stage.
# Praga Tools

17°25′25.9″N 78°29′42.3″E﻿ / ﻿17.423861°N 78.495083°E﻿ / 17.423861; 78.495083
Praga Tools Limited is an Indian company headquartered at Kavadiguda, Secunderabad, Telangana. It is mainly involved in manufacture of machine tools including CNC machines. It is one of the Defense Public Sector Undertakings.

## History

The company was established in May 1943 as Praga Tools Corporation Limited. In 1960-61, the Praga Tools Corporation had a rise in machine tools' output from Rs. 8 lacs to Rs. 48.32 lakhs.
It was renamed as Praga Tools Limited in 1963 and was transferred to the Ministry of Defence in 1963. HMT Limited took over Praga Tools Limited as one of its subsidiaries in 1986.
During 1995-1996, the company got ISO 9001 accreditation. During 2005-2006, the company had a turnover of 11.48 crores as compared to 12.76 crores during 2004-2005. In 2013-2014, 182 crore rehabilitation package was approved by Board for Reconstruction of Public Sector Enterprises.
# Millstreet

Millstreet (Irish: Sráid an Mhuilinn) is a town in north County Cork, Ireland. As of the 2022 census, it had a population of 1,722.
Millstreet is within the civil parish of Drishane, and within a Poor Law Union also called Millstreet. The Millstreet Union encompasses the civil parishes of Drishane and Kilcorney.

## Geography

The town is at the foot of Clara Mountain, part of the Derrynasaggart range.
The townlands within Millstreet Poor Law Union were part of the barony of West Muskerry. Aubane was an area within Millstreet Poor Law Union, in the townlands of Tooreenbane and Tullig, and is outside the town itself.

## History

Evidence of ancient settlement within the town include a ringfort and souterrain site within Coomlogane townland. A number of lintel stones, with Ogham inscriptions, were uncovered on the site in the 1980s. The ruins of Dromsicane Castle, dating to at least the 16th century, are located nearby.
A tower, dating to c. 1810, is within the enclosure of Millstreet's former Church of Ireland church. This church, built in the 1790s and dedicated to Saint Anna, was demolished (apart from the tower) in 1959.
The town's present Roman Catholic church was built in 1833 in a neo-classical style, and is dedicated to Saint Patrick. The building was enlarged and modified between 1931 and 1932, with the side walls moved out and the front moved closer to the entrance gate and given a new facade. A presbytery and the Presentation convent, which opened on 28 May 1840, were also built on the site.

## Culture

The Green Glens Arena, an entertainment complex and large equestrian centre, is located in Millstreet. It has hosted a number of major events, including the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, with Millstreet being the smallest town to host the competition. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the arena was agreed to be used for temporary accommodation for Ukrainian refugees.
Since 1961, Millstreet Town Park has been used for a 'Christmas meeting' of a local coursing club. In 2021, the controversial practice of live hare coursing was subject to protest by local residents.
Since 1985, the town has been twinned with Pommerit-le-Vicomte in Brittany, France.

## Transport

The town is on the Mallow–Killarney–Tralee line of the Irish railway network. Millstreet railway station, which opened in 1853 and closed for some goods traffic in 1976, was refurbished in 1993 and remains open for passenger train services.
Bus Éireann provides bus service via the Macroom - Killarney route.

## People

* Timothy Carroll, Roman Catholic Bishop
* Billy Coleman, rally driver
* Mark Ellis, inter-county hurler
* Joanne O'Riordan, activist, journalist and People of the Year Award winner
# Cvetovo

Cvetovo (Macedonian: Цветово) is a village in the municipality of Studeničani, North Macedonia.

## History

During the great migration movements in Macedonia at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th centuries, Slavic-speaking Muslims left the Debar area for the central regions of Macedonia and established villages such as Cvetovo located in the Skopje area.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as an Albanian village. According to the 1929 ethnographic map by Russian Slavist Afanasy Selishchev, Cvetovo was an Albanian village.
In the second half of the 20th century Cvetovo, was inhabited by a Torbeš population.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 809 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 592
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 215
* Albanians 1
* Others 1
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 1953 | 18 | 4 | 929 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 967 |
| 1961 | 1 | ... | 518 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 519 |
| 1971 | 1 | ... | 457 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 461 |
| 1981 | ... | ... | 609 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 610 |
| 1994 | 12 | 835 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 847 |
| 2002 | ... | ... | 805 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 807 |
| 2021 | ... | 1 | 592 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 216 | 809 |
# The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra

The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra may refer to:
* The Very Best of the Electric Light Orchestra, 1994
* Light Years, The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra, 1997
* All Over the World: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra, 2005
* Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra, 2012
# Holul

Holul or Halul (Persian: هلول) may refer to:
* Holul, Kermanshah
* Holul, Markazi
* Halul Island, and island in the Persian Gulf belonging to Qatar
# Jervis Cottonbelly

Jervis Cottonbelly is a professional wrestling gimmick that originates from Chikara. He has appeared in several independent promotions including Championship Wrestling from Hollywood. The masked persona was originally portrayed in the 2000s by TJ Cain, until the 2010s when the independent, wrestler Kevin Condron (also known as Snowflake and Kid Cyclone) started portraying it. Condron also adopted the name Gentleman Jervis for the character.

## Professional wrestling career
### Chikara (2005–2016)

On September 16, 2005, Cottonbelly made his debut at Chikara's Son of The International Invasion of The International Invaders: Stage I, when he unsuccessfully challenged Larry Sweeney for the ICW-ICWA Texarkana Television Championship. On the following day at Son of The International Invasion of The International Invaders: Stage II, Jervis gained his first victory at Chikara in a tag team match, where he teamed with Shiima Xion to defeat the team of Adam Knight and Dr. Cheung.

### Other promotions

Jervis has also competed in other promotions and has won several championships. On July 10, 2016, Jervis encountered the reigning Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion, Eli Drake, and started tickling Drake in front of a referee until Drake told the referee to make Jervis stop. As a result of this the referee counting Drake's request as a submission, Jervis was declared the new Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion. Later on that same day, Jervis surrendered the Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship to Joey Ryan when Ryan requested Jervis trade the championship for the two women that Ryan had with him.
On March 13, 2017, Cottonbelly acted as a marriage counselor to Laura James and her husband, Joey Ryan, who was the reigning WrestleCircus Sideshow Champion at the time. Due to the title having a "24/7" rule, Jervis asked Laura to put on a referee shirt for a counseling "exercise", and then tricked Ryan into saying "I submit" while giving him a hug, which resulted in Jervis winning the Sideshow Championship.
In a match that aired on April 16, 2021, from Championship Wrestling from Hollywood, Jervis challenged Levi Shapiro in a rematch from an earlier contest for Shapiro's Wrestling With Wregret YouTube Championship. The rematch saw Jervis pin Shapiro after he broke out of Shapiro's Iron Claw by tickling him, causing a distraction that enabled Jervis to score the victory. Jervis lost the title to Steve Migs at POW Pro Wrestling's Back From Beyond event on January 22, 2022.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Championship Wrestling from Hollywood
** UWN Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with The Hobo
* Chikara
** Challenge of the Immortals (2015) – with El Hijo del Ice Cream, Ice Cream Jr. and Princess KimberLee
* DDT Pro-Wrestling
** Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship (1 time)
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Ranked No. 439 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2016
* WrestleCircus
** WC Sideshow Championship (2 times)$^1$
* Other
** Wrestling With Wregret YouTube Championship (1 time)
$^1$Cottonbelly's second reign was as a member of the Squared Circle Subreddit.
# Władysławów, Gmina Sochaczew

Władysławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Sochaczew and 56 km (35 mi) west of Warsaw.