OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Merryweather

George Merryweather was a British doctor and inventor, known for inventing the Tempest Prognosticator.

## Inventions

In 1832 George wrote his first essay "The means of maintaining uniform temperature and supporting fire without the agency of wood or coal". He invented the "Platina Lamp", which was described to "keep burning for a fortnight on an economical mixture of pure alcohol and whisky, at a cost of one penny for eight hours".
His best-known invention was the Tempest Prognosticator—a weather predicting device also called "The Leech Barometer". It consists of twelve glass bottles containing leeches, which, when disturbed by the atmospheric conditions preceding a storm, climb upwards, triggering a small whalebone hammer which rings a bell. Merryweather referred to the leeches as his "jury of philosophical councilors", suggesting that the more of the leeches that climbed, and the more the bell was rung, the greater the likelihood of a storm. He explained that the twelve bottles were placed in a circle in order that his "little comrades" might see one another and "not endure the affliction of solitary confinement".
The invention had great success and caused a sensation when it was put on show at the Great Exhibition, so in 1850–1 Merryweather wrote "An essay explanatory of the tempest prognosticator in the Great Exhibition 1851". At this time he was an honorary curator of Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society. The device is on permanent exhibition there (as at 2024).
After the success of the Tempest Prognosticator at the Great Exhibition, Merryweather tried to persuade the British government to install his device at ports around the British coast. However, the government and the Meteorological Department decided to use barometers and weather charts instead.
Modern science considers Merryweather's methods underlying the "Tempest Prognosticator" to be unproven.

## Career as a doctor of medicine

In 1835 Merryweather finished studying in MD University of Edinburgh. In 1840 he worked as a family doctor in Whitby, and by 1849 he was a surgeon.
# Amalda herberti

Amalda herberti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae, the olives.

## Distribution

The marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Vənədli

39°09′05″N 46°38′12″E﻿ / ﻿39.15139°N 46.63667°E﻿ / 39.15139; 46.63667
Vənədli (also, Vanadli and Venedli) is a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Elizabeth Duval

Elizabeth Duval (born 25 August 2000) is a Spanish novelist, poet, philosopher, philologist, critic, and trans rights activist. She is the current secretary of communication for the electoral alliance Sumar.

## Biography

Duval was born in Alcalá de Henares, and subsequently spent six years of her childhood in Plasencia. She earned a licentiate in philosophy from Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, and a degree in French philology from the Université Sorbonne Nouvelle.
She was a staunch defender of the reform of the Ley Trans, a 2023 law that permits gender self-identification in Spain. In 2017, she appeared on the cover of the magazine El País de las Tentaciones [es], interviewed alongside Topacio Fresh [es] and Valeria Vegas in a report titled El futuro es trans (The Future is Trans). In 2021, she received the ICON Cultural Agitation Award from the fashion magazine of El País. In 2022, she hosted the interview podcast La noria for the Podimo platform, with guests such as Nacho Vigalondo, Nerea Pérez de las Heras [es], and Juan Manuel de Prada [es].
Duval headed the equality secretariat of the Madrid Union of Journalists from May 2023 until her resignation that July, when she was appointed Spokesperson for Feminism, Equality and LGTBIQ+ Freedoms for the left-wing coalition Sumar's campaign for the general election. In 2024, she was number seven on Yolanda Díaz's electoral slate for the Sumar Coordination Group, being elected in her first assembly.
She has been a regular contributor to the RTVE program Gen Playz and LaSexta's Al Rojo Vivo [es], and has participated in other current political programs such as El Objetivo [es], in addition to writing for media outlets such as elDiario.es, Público, El País, and CTXT.

## Work

Duval began publishing in 2018, in the anthology Cuadernos de Medusa, from the Amor de Madre publishing house. In 2019, she participated in an anthology of queer narrative stories titled Asalto a Oz (Assault on Oz). Her first collection of poems, titled Excepción, and her first novel, Reina, were published in February and March 2020.
In 2021, she published Después de lo trans (After Trans), an essay about transsexuality from a perspective of looking beyond the activism of the trans movement towards other critical and political viewpoints. Her work has been translated into English and German, with outlets such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Die Tageszeitung calling Después de lo trans "a foundational text for all future trans theory" and "an example of independent thought." The Irish Times included Madrid será la tumba (Madrid Will Be Their Tomb) on its list of best foreign fiction novels of 2023.

### Books published

* Excepción, Letraversal, 2020
* Reina, Caballo de Troya, 2020
* Después de lo trans. Sexo y género entre la izquierda y lo identitario, La Caja Books, 2021
** German translation: Nach Trans. Sex, Gender und die Linke, Wagenbach Verlag, 2023
* Madrid será la tumba, Lengua de trapo, 2021
** English translation: Madrid Will Be Their Tomb, Fum d'Estampa Press, 2023
* Melancolía, Planeta, 2023
* Poserótica, Letraversal, 2023
# Cheptsa

The Cheptsa (Russian: Чепца; Udmurt: Чупчи) is a river in the north part of Udmurtian Republic (Udmurtia) and eastern Kirov Oblast, in Russia. It flows through the city Glazov and flows into the Vyatka in Kirovo-Chepetsk, east of Kirov. It is 501 kilometres (311 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 20,400 square kilometres (7,900 sq mi).
# Matt Thomas (rugby league)

Matt Thomas (born 7 January 1976) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Wales twice in 2009, and at club level in the Co-operative Championship 1 for the London Skolars, and the Swinton Lions, as a centre, or second-row. Matt attended the University of Luton and is a qualified sports therapist and personal trainer.
# Zieleniec, Węgrów County

Zieleniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowne, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sadowne, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Węgrów, and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Lara Goodall

Lara Goodall (born 26 April 1996) is a South African cricketer who represents South Africa in Women's One Day Internationals and Women's Twenty20 Internationals. In February 2019, Cricket South Africa named her as one of the players in the Powerade Women's National Academy intake for 2019. In September 2019, she was named in the M van der Merwe XI squad for the inaugural edition of the Women's T20 Super League in South Africa. On 23 July 2020, Goodall was named in South Africa's 24-woman squad to begin training in Pretoria, ahead of their tour to England.
In February 2022, she was named in South Africa's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. In June 2022, Goodall was named in South Africa's Women's Test squad for their one-off match against England Women. She made her Test debut on 27 June 2022, for South Africa against England. In July 2022, she was named in South Africa's team for the cricket tournament at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
Goodall was named in the South Africa squad for the ODI part of their multi-format home series against England in November 2024.
# The Man with the Chocolate Robe

A Night with: The Man with the Chocolate Robe (Persian: مردی با عبای شکلاتی) was the title of an event held on December 22, 2005, in honor of former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami after the end of his last term in office. The controversial ceremony was organized by the weekly magazine Chelcheragh.
# 1899 Western Reserve football team

The 1899 Western Reserve football team represented Western Reserve University—known as Case Western Reserve University—in the American city of Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1899 college football season. Led by David C. MacAndrew in his second and final season as head coach, Western Reserve compiled a record of 5–4 and outscore opponents by a total of 71 to 44. The team captain was Bill Laub.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Baldwin–Wallace | Cleveland, OH | W 17–0 |
| October 14 | at Michigan | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–17 |
| October 21 | Kenyon | Cleveland, OH | W 6–5 |
| October 28 | at Washington & Jefferson | College ParkWashington, PA | L 0–6 |
| November 4 | at Ohio State | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | L 0–6 |
| November 11 | at Oberlin | Oberlin, OH | W 6–0 |
| November 18 | Buffalo | Cleveland, OH | L 0–5 |
| November 25 | Ohio Wesleyan | Cleveland, OH | W 26–0 |
| November 30 | Case | League ParkCleveland, OH | W 16–5 |
# Nathan Hale Williams

Nathan Hale Williams (born 1976) is an American film producer, television producer, entertainment attorney, actor and former model.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, Williams began appearing in regional theatrical productions, tours, commercials and television shows at the age of eight. A classically trained dancer, Williams continued to perform and study at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. After graduation, he attended The George Washington University Law School where he was the president of the Student Bar Association, a Dean’s Fellow and the recipient of the GW Law Alumni Association Award for Outstanding Scholarship and Leadership.

## Career

Williams is the executive producer of Dirty Laundry, which was released in theaters nationwide in December 2007. In 2008, Dirty Laundry was nominated for an NAACP Image Award and a GLAAD Award. In 2006, Dirty Laundry took the top two honors, Best Picture and Best Actor (Loretta Devine), at the American Black Film Festival. In 2004, Williams produced and starred in the award-winning film, The Ski Trip, which was Logo's first original motion picture. Currently, Nathan is in pre-production for his next feature film, Homecourt Advantage, based on the best-selling novel of the same name written by his producing partner, Crystal McCrary Anthony and Rita Ewing. Anthony and Williams adapted the screenplay and are set to shoot summer 2010.
For television, Williams is the creator and executive producer of My Model Looks Better Than Your Model, hosted by America’s Next Top Model winner Eva Marcille Pigford. As well, he is the executive producer of Leading Men and Leading Women (formerly Real Life Divas). Leading Women was nominated for a 2010 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Television Series – News/Information. In 2009, Williams produced and directed a three-part Black History Month documentary series, INSIDE: Black Culture. He also directed and produced commercials for Isabella Fiore Handbags (starring Veronica Webb) and Jumpstart (starring LL Cool J).
As a personality/actor, Williams has appeared on Showtime’s American Candidate, The Guiding Light, My Two Cents and The Bev Smith Show. He has been featured in Black Enterprise, Crain’s, Ebony, Jet, the Chicago Tribune, The Advocate, the New York Blade, Clik Magazine, Pulse!, Bleu, UneQ, the Chicago Defender and several online publications. In November 2007, Williams appeared on the cover of NEXT Magazine, which is the most widely circulated weekly LGBT publication in the world. In addition, Williams and his projects have been featured in Variety, The Hollywood Reporter, the New York Times, the LA Times, Essence Magazine, LA Weekly and HX Magazine. Williams co-stars in the Sundance Channel reality series Girls Who Like Boys Who Like Boys which debuted in December 2010. In 2016 Williams became a writer/co-director for the film 90 Days with co-director Jennia Fredrique. In 2020 Williams directed the film titled All Boys Aren't Blue.
# Lao National Union Party

The Lao National Union Party (Lao: ລາວລວມສຳພັນ, romanized: Lao Ruam Samphanh) was a Buddhist Socialist political party in Laos.

## History

The party was established by Bong Souvannavong on 22 September 1947. It won two of the 39 seats in the 1951 elections and retained both in the 1955 elections. It failed to win a seat in the 1958 supplementary elections and lost parliamentary representation following the 1960 elections.
# Kosambi, Tangerang

Kosambi is an administrative district (kecamatan) located in the Tangerang Regency of Banten Province on the island of Java, Indonesia.
Kosambi was previously part of Teluknaga district before it was split off from the eastern part of the district in 1992.
It covers an area of 36.09 km$^2$, and had a population of 131,011 at the 2010 Census and 115,260 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 111,705 - comprising 56,890 males and 54,815 females. The administrative centre of the district is at Selembaran Jaya and the district comprises 3 urban villages (kelurahan) and 7 classed as rural villages (desa), as listed below with their areas, officially-estimated populations as at mid 2023, and postcodes. Kosambi District is also the location of the PIK 2 development.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of Kelurahan or Desa | Status Kelu. or Desa | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n mid 2023 Estimate | Post codes |
| 36.03.14.1001 | Kosambi Barat | kelu. | 3.21 | 5,357 | 15213 |
| 36.03.14.2002 | Kosambi Timur | desa | 3.17 | 10,710 | 15213 |
| 36.03.14.1003 | Salembaran Jaya | kelu. | 8.44 | 17,133 | 15214 |
| 36.03.14.2004 | Salembaran Jati | desa | 4.30 | 6,497 | 15214 |
| 36.03.14.2005 | Rawa Rengas | desa | 4.00 | 7,208 | 15215 |
| 36.03.14.2006 | Rawa Burung | desa | 2.05 | 8,721 | 15215 |
| 36.03.14.2007 | Cengklong | desa | 1.93 | 13,509 | 15212 |
| 36.03.14.2008 | Belimbing | desa | 2.61 | 14,621 | 15212 |
| 36.03.14.2009 | Jatimulya | desa | 1.81 | 8,362 | 15211 |
| 36.03.14.1010 | Dadap | kelu. | 4.58 | 19,587 | 15211 |
| 36.03.14 | Totals | | 36.09 | 111,705 | |

## Source

* 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kosambi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3603210)
* ↑ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
* ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
* This Banten location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vlad Rusu

Vlad Rusu (born 22 June 1990, in Constanţa) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a striker for Viitorul Târgu Jiu.

## Club career

On 22 May 2009 Rusu played his first match in Steaua's shirt against FC Timișoara. In July 2009 was sent to the second team.
In June 2011, Rusu left Steaua II.
# Pečkovo

Pečkovo (Macedonian: Печково) is a village in the municipality of Gostivar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 48 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 48
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Pečkovo was inhabited by 207 Serbophone Orthodox Albanians, 141 Serbs and 31 Bulgarians.
# Cheryokha

The Cheryokha (Russian: Черёха) is a river in Ostrovsky, Porkhovsky, and Pskovsky Districts, and in the city of Pskov of Pskov Oblast in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Velikaya and belongs to the basin of the Narva. It is 145 kilometres (90 mi) long, and the area of its basin 3,230 square kilometres (1,250 sq mi). The main tributary is the Keb (right).
The source of the Cheryokha is Lake Chereshno, located in a swampy area southeast of the town of Ostrov. The river flows northwest, enters Porkhovsky District, and close to the border with Pskovsky District sharply turns west. On a short stretch it makes the border between Porkhovsky and Pskovsky Districts. In 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) upstream from the mouth the Cheryokha accepts the Keb, its biggest tributary, from the right. The last stretch of Cheryokha constitutes the border between the city of Pskov (north) and Pskovsky District (south). The Cheryokha joins the Velikaya in the southern end of the city of Pskov.
The drainage basin of the Cheryokha includes the eastern part of Ostrovsky District, the western part of Porkhovsky District, the southwestern part of Strugo-Krasnensky District, as well as the eastern part of Pskovsky District.
The last 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of the course of the river are listed in the State Water Register of Russia as navigable.
# Bücker Flugzeugbau

Bücker-Flugzeugbau GmbH was a German aircraft manufacturer founded in 1932. It was most notable for Its highly regarded sports planes which went on to be used as trainers by the Luftwaffe during World War II.

## History

The company was founded by Carl Bücker [de], who had served as an officer in the Imperial German Navy during World War I and then spent some years in Sweden establishing the Svenska Aero factory. With the sale of this business at the end of 1932, Bücker returned to his native Germany where he opened his new factory in Johannisthal, Berlin in 1934, but moved to a new built bigger factory in Rangsdorf in 1935.
Bücker's three great successes were the Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann (1934), the Bü 133 Jungmeister (1936) and the Bü 181 Bestmann (1939). As well as these, the company built designs from several other manufacturers under licence, including the Focke-Wulf Fw 44, the DFS 230, and components for the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, Junkers Ju 87, and Henschel Hs 293.
During the war, forced labour was used at the Bücker works. Up to 500 prisoners from the Soviet Union lived in a nearby prison camp under bad conditions; there were also forced labourers from France, Italy, and other countries.
At the end of World War II, the company’s premises fell into the Soviet occupation zone, and were seized. The company was then broken up. The Soviet army used the premises for aviation maintenance until their withdrawal from Germany in the 1990s.
The Bü 181 continued to be built in Czechoslovakia and Egypt after the war.

## List of aircraft

* Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann (Young Man) (1934) single-engine two-seat trainer, biplane
* Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister (Young Champion) (1935) single-engine one-seat advanced trainer/aerobatic, biplane
* Bücker Bü 134 monoplane (prototype)
* Bücker Bü 180 Student (1937) single-engine two-seat trainer, low-wing monoplane
* Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann (Bestman) (1939) single-engine two-seat trainer/utility, low-wing monoplane
* Bücker Bü 182 Kornett
# Theo Dubois

Theo Alfred Dubois (May 19, 1911 – June 10, 2011) was a champion rower from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He was born in Brussels, Belgium.
In 1939, he won the United States and Canadian doubles amateur rowing championships, teaming with Albert Riley. This qualified them for the 1940 Olympics, which were however cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II.
In 1940 in singles competition, he finished second to American Joe Burk in both the U.S. and Canadian championships. Dubois was looking forward to a rematch in 1941, but Burk turned professional. Dubois won the U.S. and Canadian amateur titles in 1941 and was awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's top athlete of the year. He was the first athlete from Western Canada to win the award.
In 1948 he won the Canadian Association of Amateur Oarsman (CAAO) qualifying singles race for the Olympics. However the Canadian Olympian selection committee decided that he was too old to represent his country. In the 1948 Summer Olympics, the eventual gold medal winning time was slower than Dubois' time in the qualifying race.
Dubois was a long-time member and coach at the Winnipeg Rowing Club, where he was made honorary president in 1978. He was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1981.
Outside of sports, Dubois graduated with a bachelor's degree in architecture from the University of Manitoba and became a professional architect. He worked as a planning examiner in Winnipeg.
# Zofiówka, Sochaczew County

Zofiówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybno, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Sochaczew and 60 km (37 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Ras Dumisani

Ras Dumisani is a South African reggae musician originally from Durban who has been living and performing in France since 1992. He has released several albums since his debut, Mister Music, in 1998.

## Career

He became a household name in South Africa with a controversial, off-key (as well as off-beat) performance of the South African National Anthem at a rugby test match between France and South Africa in November 2009. His performance was branded as disgraceful by the South African Government, the media as well as rugby fans. His performance was cited as the reason why South Africa was defeated in that game
Dumisani released a reggae version of the anthem in 2010.
His latest album, Rise and Shine, was released in February 2011.

## Discography

* "Zululand Reggae" (1992), Blue Silver
* "Mister Music" (1996), Blue Silver
* "Call on Me" (2000)
* "Anthology" (2004)
* "Resistance" (2008), Flash Laser
* "Best of Ras Dumisani" (2009)
* "Rise and Shine" (2011), Rue Stendhal
* "Motherland" (2012) Rue Stendhal et Plaza Mayor Company Ltd
* "Stay at Home" (2013) Plaza Mayor Company Ltd
* "My Sunshine" (2014) Plaza Mayor Company Ltd
# List of cleaning tools

Cleaning tools include the following:
* Acoustic cleaning
* Air blaster
* Air knife
* Besom
* Broom
* Brush
* Building maintenance unit
* Camel-hair brush
* Carbon dioxide cleaning
* Carpet beater
* Carpet sweeper
* Chamois leather
* Cleret
* Cyclone dust collector
* Dishwasher
* Dry-ice blasting
* Feather duster
* Floor scrubber
* Floorcloth
* Hataki
* Hot water extraction
* Ice blasting (cleaning)
* Laundroid
* Laundry ball
* Lint remover
* Melamine foam
* Microfibre cloth
* Mop
* Mop bucket cart
* NAV-CO$_2$ system
* Needlegun scaler
* Parts washer
* Peg wood
* Peshtemal
* Pigging
* Pipe cleaner
* Pith wood
* Posser
* Pressure washing
* Propane burnisher
* Pumice
* Reason washing machine
* Scrubber (brush)
* Shaker broom vise
* Silent butler
* Soap shaker
* Sonic soot blowers
* Sponge (material)
* Squeegee
* Steam mop
* Strigil
* Swiffer
* Tawashi
* Thor washing machine
* Tongue cleaner
* Turk's head brush
* Vacuum cleaner
* Vacuum truck
* Vapor steam cleaner
* Wash rack
* Washing machine
* Wig wag (washing machines)
* Wire brush
# Yu Seung-wan

Yu Seung-wan (Korean: 유승완; born 6 February 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays as forward for Daejeon Citizen in K League Classic.

## Career

Yu joined K League Challenge side Daejeon Citizen in January 2016.