OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museum of Russian Icons, Moscow

The Museum of Russian Icons (Russian: Музей русской иконы) is the first in Moscow and the second in Russia private collection of the works of the Old Russian art.

## History

The Museum of Russian Icons was founded by a Rosgosstrakh manager Mikhail Abramov. It started as a private collection of Byzantine and Old Russian art that obtained the official status of public museum and became member of the IСOM (International Council of Museums). The museum's collection totals about 4,000 works including about 600 icons.
The Museum first opened its doors in May 2006 and at that time it occupied a hall in the Vereyskaya Plaza business center. Four years later collection was moved to premises in Goncharnaya street in downtown Moscow.

## Hours and admission

The museum is open daily except Wednesday from 11:00 to 19:00. Admission is free

## Founder

Mikhail Yuryevich Abramov began collecting and studying ancient icons in 2003. On May 26, 2006, he opened the "Private Museum of the Russian Icon" and established a charitable foundation with the same name.
As of 2019, the collection has about 5 thousand exhibits (including about 1 thousand works of Russian iconography of the XIV-XX centuries).
This museum is the only private collection of Byzantine and Ancient Russian art in Russia. It has been officially transformed into a public museum, the status of which is confirmed by its inclusion in the international organization ICOM (International Council of Museums) and the Union of Museums of Russia.
Popular exhibitions are
* "The Returned Treasure" (State Tretyakov Gallery, 2008);
* "Masterpieces of Russian Iconography of the XIV-XVI centuries from private collections" (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, 2009).
# Martyrs of Ebsdorf

The Martyrs of Ebsdorf were the Saxon combatants killed in the winter of 880 CE at the Battle of Lüneburg Heath near Ebstorf, Lower Saxony. They were subsequently declared martyrs by the church, with their feast day being 2 February.

## Recognised martyrs

The Saxons consisted of 4 bishops, 11 noblemen, and numerous unknown foot soldiers. Recognised members include Bruno of Saxony, Marquard of Hildesheim and Theodorich of Minden. Some Synaxariums, however, contain a list of 32 saints:
Bishops
* Marquard, bishop of Hildesheim;
* Gobbert, bishop of Osnabrück;
* Erlulf, bishop of Verden;
* Dietrich (or Theodorich, Theodorik, Theodoricus), bishop of Minden;
Knights
* Wigmann
* Bardo (3×)
* Thioterik (2×)
* Gerrich
* Liudolf
* Folkward
* Avan
Noblemen
* Liuthar (or Lothar), Count of Stade
* Bruno, Duke of Saxony
* Adelram
* Alfuïnus
* Addesta
* Aida (or Edi, 2×)
* Dodo
* Bodo (or Botho)
* Wal
* Halif
* Humilduïnus
* Adalwin
* Werinhart
* Theodorich
* Hildewart
* Bardolf
* Hivart
The Saxons were slain while fighting Norsemen of the Great Heathen Army who had recently been repelled from England at the Battle of Edington.
# Northwest Military District

The Northwest Military District (Uzbek: Шимоли-ғарбий ҳарбий округи) is a military district of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan based in the city of Nukus. Nukus serves as the capital city of the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan. It serves the territory of Karakalpakstan as well as the Xorazm Province. It was established in 2000.

## Activities
### COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan, military doctors from the district worked in the Nukus Higher Sports School for Olympic and National Sports (a temporary diagnostic, distribution and treatment center). The district also contributed to the organization of the center's activities and organized a temporary operational headquarters at the center.

### Natural disasters

300 servicemen helped repair the dam of the Sardaba Reservoir in the Sirdaryo Region.

## Assets
### Sergeant's School

In 2007, a fifth sergeant training school was opened in the Northwest Military District. At the school, specialists in 12 specialties are trained.

### Nukus Training Ground

The district operates Nukus Training Ground, which is used by the troops of the Ministry of Defense, the Border Troops and the National Guard to conduct practical exercises. On 3 December 2020, a ceremony was held to open the newly renovated training ground. Defense Minister Bakhodir Kurbanov in his speech on the occasion states it "will be an international training ground meeting the most modern requirements" and that it occupies "a worthy place among the authoritative training grounds of the national army". Construction work took place at 13 military and social facilities of the Nukus training ground, including two residential buildings and an educational building.

### District schools

17 support schools are merged into the military district and operate under military command. In particular, School No. 35 in the Kungrad district was one of the first to be under the command of the military district.

## Leadership

* Commander - Colonel Farhodjon Shermatov
* Deputy Commander for Armaments - Lieutenant Colonel Ayubjon Rustamov
* Deputy Commander for Educational and Ideological Work - Colonel Ulugbek Dusmatov

## Links

* Official Website (in Russian)
* Official Website (in Uzbek Latin)
# Daniel Manz

Daniel Manz (born September 12, 1987 in Kempten im Allgäu, Bavaria) is a German taekwondo practitioner. He won a silver medal for the 68 kg division at the 2008 European Taekwondo Championships in Rome, Italy. Manz is also the husband of two-time Olympic taekwondo jin Sümeyye Gülec.
Manz qualified for the men's 68 kg class at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, after placing second from the European Qualification Tournament in Istanbul, Turkey. He defeated Kyrgyzstan's Rasul Abduraim in the preliminary round of sixteen, before losing out the quarterfinal match to U.S. taekwondo jin Mark López, with a score of 1–3. Because his opponent advanced further into the final match, Manz took advantage of the repechage round by defeating Afghanistan's Nesar Ahmad Bahave. He progressed to the bronze medal match, but narrowly lost the medal to Chinese Taipei's Sung Yu-Chi, with a sudden death score of 3–4.
# Bahar, Iran

Bahar (Persian: بهار) is a city in the Central District of Bahar County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 27,271 in 6,956 households. The following census in 2011 counted 27,645 people in 7,914 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,953 households.
# McVicar

McVicar or MacVicar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
McVicar:
* Colin McVicar (1916–1987), New Zealand cricketer
* David McVicar (born 1967), Scottish opera and theatre director
* Ewan McVicar, Scottish dance music producer and disc jockey
* Hannah McVicar, British illustrator and printmaker
* Jack McVicar (1903–1952), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Jekka McVicar, English organic gardening expert
* John McVicar (1940–2022), British journalist, formerly an armed robber
* Neil McVicar (minister) (1672–1747), minister
* Neil McVicar (politician), Canadian politician
* Nelson McVicar (1871–1960), American federal judge
* Rob McVicar (born 1982), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Stuart McVicar (1918–1990), New Zealand cricketer
MacVicar:
* Angus MacVicar (1908–2001), Scottish author
* Margaret MacVicar (1944–1991), American physicist and educator
* Sheila MacVicar, Canadian television journalist
Macvicar:
# Music Hall Parade

Music Hall Parade is a 1939 British musical film directed by Oswald Mitchell. The film featured Glen Raynham, Richard Norris (actor), and Charles Sewell. Sid Palmer also had a role. The story is about a daughter who works to keep her father's music hall going after his death. The film was reissued in 1940 as Cavalcade of Variety. The film was produced at the Walton on Thames studios. Renown Pictures released a digitally remastered edition of the film in 2011.
Billy Cotton and his Band perform in the film.

## Critical reception

TV Guide called it above average with a thin plot but fun acts. Monthly Film Bulletin gave a similar assessment, praising the variety acts and noting the slim plot.
# Qori Kalis Glacier

The Qori Kalis Glacier is a tropical glacier located in the Cordillera Oriental section of the Andes mountains of Peru. It is one of the few tropical glaciers left in the world, and is the main outlet of the Quelccaya Ice Cap.
This glacier has lost nearly half of its length since measurements began in 1963 by the Peruvian hydro-electric company Electroperú. Around 2007, the glacier had been retreating at a rate of 200 feet per year.
From 1963 to 1978 it retreated at a rate of approximately 6 metres per year. Between 1991 and 2005, it has retreated at around 60 metres per year. It is the largest of all of the tongues of the Quelccaya Ice Cap, many of which are in retreat.
Testing shows that the Qori Kalis Glacier advanced to its greatest length around 520 years ago and then began to retreat. It has advanced to small degrees from time to time since then.

## Lake

Beginning in 1991, a proglacial lake started to form where the glacier once existed. The lake is extremely deep, and is contained in a natural valley which acts as a dam. In 2004, the lake had reached a depth of 80 meters.
In March 2006, a large portion of the glacier detached and fell into the lake. This resulted in a large wave of water surging into the valley below. The risk of such events are monitored because of the risk of flash flooding towns and even cities below.
# Mesen, Iran

Mesen or Masen or Mesan or Mosan or Masan (Persian: مسن or ماسان or ماسن) may refer to:
* Mesen, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (مسن - Mesen)
* Mesan, East Azerbaijan (مسن - Mesan)
* Mesen, Hormozgan (مسن - Mesen)
* Masan, Kurdistan (ماسان - Māsān)
* Masen (ماسن - Māsen), South Khorasan Province
# Ellis and Burnand Tramway, Ongarue

The Ellis & Burnand Tramway was from 1922 to 1958 a 37 kilometres (23 mi) long bush tramway near Ongarue in the central North Island of New Zealand with a gauge of 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm).

## Route

The construction of the rail track started in 1922, after J. W. Ellis and Harry Burnand had built their timber mill at Ongarue in 1914.
The Ellis & Burnand Tramway was well engineered with a spiral, a tunnel, two great trestle bridges and very impressive cuttings.
In 1955 the tramway was closed because of flood damage, followed by the mill closure in 1966.

## Locomotives

Geared steam locomotives Climax, Heisler/Stearns and A & G Price were used on the tramway. The Climax operated between the mill and the Waione camp siding while the A & G Price ran from there to the bush loading points.
| Wheels | Type | Manufacturer | Number | Year | Condition | Owner | Usage |
| 0-4-4-0BT | | Climax Manufacturing Co. | #1650 | 1924 | Stored | Bush Tramway Club | 1924-1960 |
| 0-4-4-0BT | | Heisler/Stearns | #1082 | 1904 | Overhaul | Bush Tramway Club | 1947-1966 |
| 0-4-4-4-4-0T | | A & G Price | Matilda | 1912 | Out of service | | 1923-1951 |
| 0-4-4-4-4-0T | | A & G Price | Martha | 1912 | Out of service | | 1923-1926 |
| 0-4-4-0BT | B | Climax Manufacturing Co. | #1203 | 1913 | Stored | West Coast Historical & Me- chanical Society, Shantytown | 1953-1963 |
| 0-4-4-0T | E | A & G Price | #111 | 1923 | Overhaul | Bush Tramway Club | 1944-1958 |
| 4-2-0 | | Chevrolet | | | Unknown | | |

## Timber trail

The right of way of the tramway is now being used as the Timber Trail, which can be used on foot or bike.
* Managers' Chevrolet jigger on a bridge over a gorge near the mill
* Climax locomotive hauling logs over the Mangatukutuku Viaduct
* Today's timber trail in the curved tunnel of the Ongarue Spiral
# Benetton B198

The Benetton B198 is a Formula One racing car with which the Benetton Formula One team competed in the 1998 Formula One season. It was driven by Giancarlo Fisichella, who had moved from Jordan, and Alexander Wurz, who was in his first full season of F1 after deputising for the unwell Gerhard Berger in 1997.

## Overview

Early in the season, Benetton held third place in the Constructors' Championship after Fisichella finished second at two successive races and took pole position in Austria. However, the team ultimately finished the season in fifth place, placing some blame with Bridgestone for favouring eventual champions McLaren, the tyre supplier's top team at that time.

## Livery

The livery for B198 was completely changed with the blue colour on the top, white on the sides and red accents. A new sponsor joined for the team was D2.
Benetton used the 'Mild Seven' logos, except at the French, British and German Grands Prix.

## Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
| 1998 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife* | Playlife V10 | B | | AUS | BRA | ARG | SMR | ESP | MON | CAN | FRA | GBR | AUT | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | LUX | JPN | 33 | 5th |
| 1998 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife* | Playlife V10 | B | Giancarlo Fisichella | Ret | 6 | 7 | Ret | Ret | 2 | 2 | 9 | 5 | Ret | 7 | 8 | Ret | 8 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 5th |
| 1998 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife* | Playlife V10 | B | Alexander Wurz | 7 | 4 | 4 | Ret | 4 | Ret | 4 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 16 | Ret | Ret | 7 | 9 | 33 | 5th |
* Denotes Mecachrome-built engines, badged as Playlife
# Sonik Kicks

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Sonik Kicks is the eleventh studio album from Paul Weller, an English singer-songwriter and former member of The Jam; it was released on 19 March 2012. The album reached number one on the UK Albums Chart beating David Guetta's Nothing But the Beat to the top spot by just 250 copies.

## Singles

"Starlite" was the first single released from the album, as a download and vinyl 12" in August 2011, it reached #113 in the UK Singles Chart.
"That Dangerous Age" was released in March 2012 as a CD, vinyl 7" and download, peaking at #66 in the UK. It was performed live on The Jonathan Ross Show.
"Birthday" was released as a non-album download single in August 2012, peaking at #64 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
### Standard listing

* "Green" (Weller, Dine) - 3:03
* "The Attic" (Weller, Dine) - 2:15
* "Kling I Klang" (Weller, Dine) - 3:14
* "Sleep of the Serene" (Weller, Ibrahim, Rees) - 2:00
* "By The Waters" (Weller, Ibrahim) - 3:29
* "That Dangerous Age" (Weller, Dine) - 2:30
* "Study in Blue" (Weller, Dine) - 6:37
* "Dragonfly" (Paul Weller, Jasmine Weller, Dine) - 3:41
* "When Your Garden's Overgrown" (Weller, Dine) - 3:11
* "Around The Lake" (Weller, Dine) - 2:11
* "Twilight" (Weller, Cradock) - 0:20
* "Drifters" (Weller, Cradock, Dine) - 3:07
* "Paperchase" (Weller, Dine) - 5:01
* "Be Happy Children" (Weller, Dine) - 2:45

### Bonus Tracks (Deluxe Edition)

* "Starlite" (Weller, Dine) - 3:41
* "Devotion" (Weller) - 4:01

## Personnel

* Paul Weller - Lead Vocals, Electric Guitars, Bass, Drums, Piano, Mellotron, Hammond, Farfisa, Moogs, Percussion, Acoustic Guitars, Backing Vocals
* Graham Coxon - Electric Guitars
* Steve Cradock - Electric Guitars, Drums, Acoustic Guitars, Backing Vocals
* Andy Crofts - Electric Guitars, Bass, Acoustic Guitars, Celeste, Vibes, Glockenspiel, Vibraphone, Farfisa, Backing Vocals, String Arrangements
* Simon Dine - Electric Guitars, Loops, FX, Electronic Strings
* Noel Gallagher - Electric Guitars, Bass, Acoustic Guitars
* Ben Gordelier - Drums
* Aziz Ibrahim - Acoustic Guitars
* Jan "Stan" Kybert - Programming
* Andy Lewis - Bass, Celeste, Vibes, Glockenspiel
* Marco Nelson - Bass
* David Nock - Drums
* Roger "Trotwood" Nowell - Bass
* Sean O'Hagan - String Arrangements
* Steve Pilgrim - Drums, Backing Vocals
* Charles Rees - Drums, Percussion
* Hannah Weller - Backing Vocals
* Leah Weller - Backing Vocals
* Mac Weller - Backing Vocals

### Technical

* Charles Rees, Jamie Johnson - engineer, recording
* Alex Hutchinson, Paul Weller - design
* Julian Broad - photography

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format(s) |
| United Kingdom | 19 March 2012 | CD, vinyl, digital download |
# Ramkhamhaeng (disambiguation)

Ramkhamhaeng was a Thai king in the Sukhothai period.
Ramkhamhaeng or Ram Khamhaeng may also refer to:
* Ram Khamhaeng inscription, a stone inscription claimed to have been created by Ram Khamhaeng
* Ramkhamhaeng University, a Thai university
* Ramkhamhaeng Road, a road in Bangkok
# Crater Bay

Crater Bay (Russian: бухта Кратерная, romanized: bukhta Kraternaya) is a bay located in Yankicha island of the Ushishir Islands, which are part of the Greater Kuril Chain, in the Russian Far East. This bay was formed by an active volcano (also named Ushishir).
The Russian Far East generates much revenue from tourism at Crater Bay. The Kuril Islands, being a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, have several volcanoes.
# National railway museum, Kadugannawa

The National railway museum of Sri Lanka is located in Kadugannawa west of Kandy. The museum is owned by Sri Lanka Railways.
The museum was opened on 27 December 2014 in order to commemorate the 150th anniversary of railway service in Sri Lanka. Previously, the museum was located in Colombo. The old museum was opened in May 2009.
The museum has old engines, locomotives, rail cars, trolleys, carriages, machinery, and equipment that have been used since the beginning of Sri Lanka Railway.

## Opening hours

The museum is open daily from 9.00 AM to 4.00 PM and closed on Poya days. Payment is by cash at counter, and ticket fee is LKR 10.00 to children with school uniforms, LKR 20.00 to children without school uniforms, LKR 50.00 to adults and LKR 500.00 to foreign citizens.
# 4Q127

The manuscript 4Q127 (4Qpap paraExod gr, TM 69054, LDAB 10345) is one of the Dead Sea Scrolls. It is probably a paraphrase of Exodus according to the Septuagint (LXX) of the biblical Book of Leviticus, found at Qumran (Cave No. 4). The Rahlfs-No. is 802. Palaeographically it dates from the first century BC. Currently the manuscript is housed in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem.

## Description

According to Devorah Dimant, the manuscript "4Q127 is not biblical, but contain some other texts". She also says that "4Q127 was labeled by the editor a paraphrase of Exous. Elsewhere, I have suggested that 4Q127 is, in fact, an apocryphal work with a visionary recapitulation of history".
Anthony R. Meyer states:
   4Qpap paraExod gr (4Q127) dates to the first century BCE or early first century CE and appears to be a paraphrase of Exodus. It comprises about 10 legible fragments and another 68 fragments, each with only a few letters. The scribal hand is very similar to 4Q120. There is no clear evidence for how the divine name was written, although two fragments preserve letters that may be read as ιαω.
# French ship Wattignies (1794)

Wattignies was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
She took part in the Expédition d'Irlande in 1798 under captain Antoine René Thévenard.
In July 1808, she was converted to a fluyt.
# Gerard Anderson

Gerard Rupert Laurie Anderson (15 March 1889 – November 1914), universally known as "Twiggy", was a British hurdler who participated in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics and held the world record for the 440-yards hurdles.

## Biography

Twiggy Anderson was born in Twickenham, then a village and parish in Brentford district, Middlesex county in Greater London, England. His parents were the Rev David Anderson, an Anglican prebendary, and Blanche Alice May Anderson (née Laurie). He had two sisters, Gladys and Mona Constance Amabel, and a brother, Arthur Emilius David. He attended Ludgrove School, Eton and Trinity College, Oxford. On graduating he was elected to a Fellowship of All Souls College.
He was the AAA champion at the 120-yards hurdles at the 1910 AAA Championships. and the 1912 AAA Championships. On 16 July 1910 at the Crystal Palace, Anderson set the IAAF world record in the 440-yards hurdles with a time of 56.8 seconds. Anderson took part in the Stockholm Olympics in 1912. He was favoured to win a medal but had an accident during the Men's 110 metres and was disqualified. Anderson's brother Arthur was also a noted track star, competing in the 100 metres competition and the 200 metres event. After graduating university, Anderson became a manager at the Cammell Laird shipyard in Birkenhead.
During the First World War, Anderson joined the British Army. He gained a commission as a Second Lieutenant. On 16 October 1914, he joined the 3rd Battalion, attached to the 1st Battalion of the Cheshire Regiment. He saw action with this unit in France and Belgium On 7 November, Anderson was shot and mortally wounded in the heart, aged 25, at Hooge, near Ypres. Also killed were Captain George Bertram Pollock-Hodsoll, a footballer who had played for Casuals and Corinthians (who had, on occasion, captained the Army team), and four enlisted men. Anderson's unit successfully repelled a German attack and captured twenty-five enemy troops. There are differing accounts of Anderson's death from his wounds. Battalion records state he was killed on 7 November, the day he was wounded. A sports biography places his death on 9 November and records from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission place his death on 11 November.
# Sebastian Döhrer

Sebastian Döhrer (born 24 May 1985) is a German male track cyclist, riding for the national team. He competed in the sprint event at the 2011 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Poker in Bed

La signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo.

## Plot

Michele, owner of a shoe store in Parma, is an avid but unlucky poker player: to repay his debts, he decides to become a prostitute

## Cast

* Edwige Fenech as Eva
* Carlo Giuffrè as Michele Cammagliulo
* Carlo Delle Piane as Tonino
* Oreste Lionello as Alberto
* Enzo Cannavale as Peppino
* Franca Valeri as Giulia Nascimbeni
* Didi Perego as Monica
* Gigi Ballista as Gervasio Caminata
* Lia Tanzi as Marisa
* Enzo Andronico as the Doctor
# Hugh Bonfoy

Hugh Bonfoy (c. 1720 – 12 March 1762) was a naval officer and colonial governor of Newfoundland.

## Naval career

Bonfoy entered the Royal Navy in 1739 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1744 and to captain in 1745. He was captain of the fourth-rate HMS Augusta and then of the third-rate HMS Berwick. He became governor of Newfoundland in 1753. The common perception on the island was the uncertainty about the loyalty of Irish Roman Catholics in Newfoundland. Bonfoy did not allow Irish Catholics to worship stating that:
   "Liberty of Conscience is allowed to all Persons except Papists."