OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kesten (municipality)

Kesten is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies surrounded by vineyards in the natural and cultivated landscape of the Moselle valley in the Trier region. Kesten is found in a small hollow on the river’s left bank. The nearest middle centres are the double town of Bernkastel-Kues and the district seat, Wittlich. The university city of Trier lies roughly 28 km away as the crow flies. Kesten belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Bernkastel-Kues, whose seat is in the like-named town.

### Climate

The town lies in a transitional zone between temperate oceanic climate and continental climate; compared to other regions in Germany, a very warm and sunny climate prevails here. In neighbouring Brauneberg on 11 August 1998, a record temperature of 41.2 °C in the shade, the highest ever air temperature recorded in the Federal Republic, was confirmed.
The barrier formed by the Eifel shields Kesten from west winds, putting it in a rain shadow and sometimes subjecting it to a föhn effect. At the same time, the warming of the air is favoured by the only slight exchange of air with the surrounding area. Tied in with this is the high humidity due to ongoing evaporation of water from the Moselle, which, especially in summer, makes at times for heavy and muggy weather, and which also brings many storms along with it.

## History

In 936, Kesten had its first documentary mention, thus allowing Kesten to look back on a history of more than a thousand years.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Coat of arms

The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Argent a cross gules surmounted by an inescutcheon sable charged with a bunch of grapes hanging from a vine couped at both ends Or.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Regular events

Local history and wine festivals are held regularly. On the second weekend in July is the local sport club’s sport festival, and on the second weekend in August comes “The Great Street Festival”. The Kesten music club stages a wine festival every other year at which the Wine Queen is crowned.

## Economy and infrastructure

Because it lies on the Moselle’s banks, Kesten is greatly endangered by flooding. Given this, a technological flood control system has been under construction since early 2009, designed around a 15-year flooding event cycle. Completion is foreseen for the summer of 2010, after which Kesten’s location will be as well protected as it can be from flooding.
The flood control system will be put together as follows:
* Flood control walls, which as needed can be expanded with movable elements
* Flood control dykes
* Passages through the dykes that can be made fast with movable elements
* Flooding pumphouse
* Underground waterproofing with retaining walls

## Gallery

* Entrance to Kesten
* The Moselle at Kesten
* View over Kesten and the Moselle
# Théodore Arcand

Théodore Jean "Ted" Arcand (25 June 1934 – 16 April 2005) was a Canadian diplomat. He was Canada's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Hungary, and the Holy See.

## Early life and career

Théodore Jean Arcand was born on 25 June 1934 in the town of Bonnyville, Alberta, Canada. He attended Université Laval in Quebec City from 1955 to 1956, then McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, in 1957. From 1957 to 1958, he worked in the Department of Citizenship and Immigration.

## Diplomacy career

His foreign policy career began in 1958 in the Department of External Affairs, now Global Affairs Canada. Over the course of the following two decades, he assumed various roles in several Canadian embassies in Africa and Europe.
In 1979, he was appointed as the Canadian ambassador to Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. In the 1982 Lebanon War, during the Israeli siege of Beirut, the Canadian embassy headed by Arcand became the only Western embassy still operating in west Beirut. For this reason, the embassy played an important role in receiving information from the Palestine Liberation Organization and sharing it with other Western nations, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France and West Germany. On 28 July, a unanimous resolution at the House of Commons of Canada commended Arcand and his staff for their commitment. After Arcand's apartment was bombed by Israeli jets, the embassy was finally evacuated on 2 August.
In 1982 and 1983, Arcand was Canadian ambassador to Hungary. From 1989 to 1993, he was the ambassador to the Holy See. He received the Order of Knight Commander of St. Gregory The Great from Pope John Paul II. Arcand died on 16 April 2005 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at the age of 70.

## Personal life

Arcand was married to Jennifer Marjorie Garner-Ashmore. They had a son, Jean-Louis.
A polyglot, Arcand had studied Czech, Danish, Swahili, Italian, Arabic, and Hungarian.
# Hashli

Hashli (Persian: هشلي) may refer to:
* Hashli, Kamyaran
* Hashli, Sanandaj
# Christopher Paine

Sir Christopher Hammon Paine (born 28 August 1935) is a British radiologist and oncologist.
Paine, the grandson of Samuel Vestey, 2nd Baron Vestey, was educated at Eton and Merton College, Oxford.
He was President of the Royal Society of Medicine (1996–1998) and of the British Medical Association (2000–2001). He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1995 New Year Honours, "for services to medicine".
# AAM-2

The Mitsubishi AAM-2 was a Japanese prototype for a limited all aspect infrared homing air-to-air missile developed based on the American AIM-4D Falcon missile. It never reached production.

## Development

In 1968, Japan selected a modified version of the F-4E as the next main future fighter of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force with the possibility to employ the AIM-4D being an important factor of the decision. The development of the XAAM-2 was started in 1970 as an air-to-air missile for the newly acquired F-4EJ. It was developed by the Technical Research and Development Institute and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, aiming to exceed the performance of the original AIM-4D. The guidance system used infrared homing like the AIM-4D, but improved to a limited all-aspect infrared homing with the ability to attack from the front and side of the enemy aircraft with the reliability of electronic devices also improved. The missile employed a higher performance rocket motor expanding its range. In addition, the warhead power was increased compared to the AIM-4D, and it was equipped with a proximity fuze, solving major issues of the AIM-4D, such as the small warhead and the lack of a proximity fuze. Therefore, although the AAM-2 is very similar in appearance to the model AIM-4, it employed a different motor, warhead and guidance system. While being successfully tested, the AAM-2 never entered production due to higher cost compared to the American-made AIM-4D, with a high surplus stock after the Vietnam War. Japan rather imported the AIM-4D to equip its F-4EJ aircraft. The development of XAAM-2 was discontinued in 1975.
# Desmond Lawrence

Desmond Lawrence (born November 30, 1994) is an American professional football defensive back.

## College career

Lawrence played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels from 2013 to 2016. He played in 47 games where he had 178 total tackles, six tackles for a loss, 1.5 sacks, three interceptions, and one forced fumble.

## Professional career
### Detroit Lions

Lawrence signed with the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent on May 12, 2017. However, he was injured during training camp and was moved to the reserve/injured list in 2018. He was released in the following off-season on April 6, 2018.

### Atlanta Legends

Lawrence played for the Atlanta Legends in 2019, but the Alliance of American Football folded after the eighth game of play.

### DC Defenders

In 2020, Lawrence played for the DC Defenders, but the XFL ceased operations mid-season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Lawrence signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on February 17, 2021. He made the team following training camp and played in his first career professional game on August 5, 2021, against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played in 10 regular season games where he had 22 defensive tackles, three special teams tackles, one sack, and two interceptions. At the end of the season, he was the team's nominee for the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award.
In 2022 with the Tiger-Cats, he spent the majority of the year on the practice roster and played in just five games where he had four defensive tackles and two special teams tackles. He was released on October 1, 2022.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On October 5, 2022, it was announced that Lawrence had signed a practice roster agreement with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He was released on November 20, 2023.
# Lacombe County

Lacombe County is a municipal district in Southern Alberta, Canada. It is within Census Division No. 8 north of the City of Red Deer. Its municipal office is 4 km (2.5 mi) west of Highway 2 and the City of Lacombe, and 6 km (3.7 mi) east of the Summer Village of Gull Lake, at the intersection of Highway 12 and Spruceville Road (Range Road 274).

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following localities are located within Lacombe County.

#### Localities
## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lacombe County had a population of 10,283 living in 3,973 of its 4,616 total private dwellings, a change of -0.6% from its 2016 population of 10,343. With a land area of 2,759.12 km$^2$ (1,065.30 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.7/km$^2$ (9.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lacombe County had a population of 10,343 living in 3,890 of its 4,668 total private dwellings, a 0.3% change from its 2011 population of 10,307. With a land area of 2,765.16 km$^2$ (1,067.63 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.7/km$^2$ (9.7/sq mi) in 2016.
# Horodok, Haisyn Raion

Horodok (Ukrainian: Городок; Russian: Городо́к; Polish: Gródek) is a village in Dashiv settlement hromada, Haisyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, in Ukraine. It lies on both banks of the Soroka River (a tributary of the Sobu), and is located 32 km southeast of the city of Illintsi. The population was 1,076 as of January 1, 2018.

## History

Initially, the settlement was called Grudek (Ukrainian: Грудек), and was founded between 1612 and 1625, then being part of the Granov volost. It was founded by a nobleman from the Sieniawski family of the Leliwa coat of arms, who, at the time, was the owner of the land that comprised the Granivska volost. The town was originally founded around a castle surrounded by a moat and rampart. During the Ukrainian Uprising against Polish Nobility following the Cossack riots, General Maksym Kryvonis defeated Polish forces at Horodek.
By 1863, the population was over 2,000, the majority of which were Orthodox, with the rest mostly being Polish Catholics and Jews. Orthodox residents were mostly engaged in agriculture and low-level artisan positions.
The town's population peaked around 1910, with a total of 11,167 residents. The town's population had fallen by 1939 to 8,031 people, with 1/4th being Jewish. The town population in the 2010s is nearly 1/8th of its pre-WWII population.
On June 12, 2020, by order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, "On the definition of administrative centers and approval of territories of territorial communities of Vinnytsia region", the village became part of the Dashivka city community. One month later, as a result of territorial reform in Ukraine, it was removed from the liquidated Illintsi Raion, and became part of the Haisyn Raion.

## Jews and the Holocaust

The town had a large Jewish population during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, although settlement occurred as early as the 17th century, and continued to grow despite earlier pogroms. The town had a wooden synagogue that burned down in 1939.
The population of the village by the 1897 All-Russia census was nearly 8,600 people, 3,200 of whom were Jewish. Jews mostly resided in the center of the town, while many of the Polish residents resided in farms on the outskirts of the village.
The town was captured by German forces on July 8, 1941. A ghetto was formed shortly after to house the Jews of Horodok and nearby Kuzmyn. In the beginning of Autumn of 1941, several Jews were publicly tortured and hanged in the town square as an intimidation tactic. In October 1941, most of the Jews were brought to a military base near the Yarmolintsi railway station. Following an attempted uprising, the Jews were shot, along with the Jews of Frampol, Mikhalpol, and Satanov. The 1942-1943 winter season saw another 103 Jews shot and killed, including Jews who had hid during occupation. The village was liberated by Soviet forces on March 25, 1944.
In modern times, there is a Jewish cemetery atop a hill in the village with tombstones from up until the end of the 19th century.

## Gallery

* Village council
* House of culture
* Village entrance
* Monument to T. Shevchenko
* Soroka River
* Pond
* Church
* School
# Saint-Sauvant, Vienne

Saint-Sauvant (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Rustica di Calabria

The Rustica di Calabria or Sciara is an Italian breed of domestic goat indigenous to Calabria in southern Italy. It is raised mostly in the provinces of Catanzaro and Cosenza. Although present in substantial numbers it has been little studied; its conservation status and origins remain unclear. It may have been influenced by the various goat breeds – including the Abyssinian goat, the Maltese and a type known as "Tibetan" – whose introduction to Calabria in the early twentieth century is documented.
The Rustica di Calabria is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. At the end of 2013 the registered population was 24,130, most of which were in the province of Cosenza.

## Use

The milk yield of pluriparous Rustica di Calabria nannies is 200–250 litres per lactation of 150 days. Kids are slaughtered at a weight of 6–7 kg.
# Vasant Shinde (actor)

Vasant Shinde (May 14, 1912 – July 4, 1999) was an Indian actor in Marathi cinema, well known for his comedic roles. He began his career in the mid-1920s at Dadasaheb Phalke's Hindustan Film Company, where he worked across various film-making departments. His acting debut was in Chaturthicha Chandra (1925), where he played Lord Ganpati. Over his distinguished career, Shinde appeared in notable films such as Pedgavche Shahane (1952), Gulacha Ganpati (1953), Mohityanchi Manjula (1963), and Manacha Mujra (1969). Shinde appeared in 170 films and 100 plays, earning several awards including the Shanta Hubilkar Award, the Balgandharva Award, and the Kalgaurav Award.

## Early life

Vasant Shinde was born on 14 May 1912, in Bhandardara. His participation into the arts began in 1924 when he joined the Hindustan Film Company in Nashik, where he was initially employed in the carpentry department. His artistic talents soon led to his transfer to the painting department. Under the mentorship of Dadasaheb Phalke, Shinde was exposed to various aspects of film production and developed skills in acting, dancing, and singing.

## Career

Shinde made his acting debut in 1925 with a role in the silent film Chaturthicha Chandra, portraying Ganapati. He gained prominence with roles in other silent films such as Sitavanwas, Ram-Ravan Yuddh, and Bhakta Prahlada. Over his five-year tenure at Hindustan Film Company, he appeared in 19 silent films.
After leaving Hindustan Film Company around 1928-29 due to dissatisfaction with the industry and low pay, Shinde briefly worked with Bal Mohan Theater Company in Pune. He joined Arunodaya Natak Mandali in 1929, where he gained recognition for his stage performances in plays like 'Girnivala,' 'Pranapratishtha,' and 'Sakshatkar.'
Shinde later worked with Navjeevan Sangeet Mandali, where his comedic skills shone. His career in the theater continued with Rajaram Sangeet Mandali, where his role in 'Bhaavbandhan' earned him acclaim. He also worked with Lalit Kala Kunj before returning to the film industry.
Shinde's film career spanned from silent films to talkies. His first talkie was Mayabazar (1939). He appeared in over 190 Marathi films and seven Hindi films, including notable roles in Sasurwas (1946) under Bhalji Pendharkar's direction. He also acted in nine unreleased films and was celebrated for his performances in around 57 folk dramas.

## Death

Vasant Shinde passed away on 14 July 1999 at a private nursing home in Pune. His autobiography Vinodvriksh, published in June 1999, written by Madhu Potdar, chronicles his extensive career. Renowned actor Sharad Talwalkar praised Shinde as a "season's best," reflecting his significant impact on Indian cinema and theater.
# Stake Pool

Stake Pool (also written as Stakepool) is a small rural hamlet in the county of Lancashire, England. It is on the Over Wyre region of the Fylde coast, west of Garstang near Pilling.
# Zhukov (inhabited locality)

Zhukov (Russian: Жуков) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Zhukov, Kaluga Oblast, a town in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast

## Rural localities

* Zhukov, Kursk Oblast, a khutor in Romanovsky Selsoviet of Khomutovsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Zhukov, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Zadono-Kagalnitskoye Rural Settlement of Semikarakorsky District of Rostov Oblast
# Razhden Melkadze

Razhden Rolandiyevich Melkadze (Russian: Ражден Роландиевич Мелкадзе; born 4 December 1983) is a former Russian professional football player of Georgian descent.
He played 2 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Arsenal Tula, FC Dynamo Bryansk and FC Oryol.
# Love Don't Love You

"Love Don't Love You" is a song by American R&B/pop vocal group En Vogue, released in February 1993 by Eastwest Records as the final single from their second album, Funky Divas (1992). The song was both written and produced by Thomas McElroy and Denzil Foster, and became the group's fifth consecutive top-40 single from the album in the United States. It peaked at numbers 36 and 31 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100. The song is led by group members Terry Ellis and Cindy Herron.

## Critical reception

AllMusic editor Jose F. Promis described "Love Don't Love You" as "jazzy". Larry Flick from Billboard commented, "There just ain't no stoppin' these funky divas", adding that the new single "is a bit more aggressive and catchy than the previous "Give It Up, Turn It Loose". Syncopated funk beats clip at an easy pace, supporting an intricate and expectedly harmonious vocal arrangement." Randy Clark from Cash Box viewed it as a "particular scantily-arranged cut". Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report complimented its "dynamic production, incredible harmonies and great material [that] make an unbeatable formula." A reviewer from Music & Media said, "Funk, rock, pop, jazz, well ladies, what's it gonna be this time? The "funky divas of all trades" go swing beat, with lovely results of course."
Alan Jones from Music Week wrote that they "return with a nagging jack swing track that will remind Jade what they're up against in the battle of the funky divas." He added, "The singing is as good as it gets, but some of the mixes are a bit on the flabby side, and probably diminish rather than broaden its appeal." Pop Rescue stated that the vocals "are beautiful, and sit perfectly alongside the beats and bassline." They concluded, "It’s brilliant." Pete Stanton from Smash Hits gave the song three out of five, declaring it as a "funky number that oozes something extremely naughty and tasty. Not as powerful as the last few singles but still as groove-filled as you'd expect from the Divas." Cheo H. Coker from Stanford Daily felt that it "isn't bad, but just doesn't pack as much punch as other cuts on the effort."

## Personnel

* Lead vocals, background vocals – Terry Ellis, Cindy Herron
* Background vocals – Cindy Herron, Terry Ellis, Maxine Jones, Dawn Robinson
* Producer, Arranger – Denzil Foster & Thomas McElroy
* Executive-Producer – Thomas McElroy & Denzil Foster
* Drum Programming – Antoine "Doc" Judkins
* Engineer – Conley Abrams
* Remix producer – Darren "Nitro" Clowers

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 24 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 36 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | February 11, 1993 | 12-inch vinylcassette | EastWest | |
| United Kingdom | March 29, 1993 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | EastWest | |
# Nukus Airport

Nukus Airport (Karakalpak: Nókis xalıqaralıq aeroportı / Нөкис халықаралық аэропорты; Uzbek: Nukus xalqaro aeroporti / Нукус халқаро аэропорти) (IATA: NCU, ICAO: UTNN) is an airport serving Nukus, the capital city of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan. The airport services more than twenty passenger flights to other cities in Uzbekistan and CIS weekly.
During the Soviet period, it was home to a separate aviation test squadron supporting chemical weapons development, which flew flights to Zhaslyk airfield adjoining the Zhaslyk chemical weapons site.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 76 metres (249 ft) above mean sea level. It has two runways, 15/33 measuring 3,000 by 48 metres (9,843 ft × 157 ft) and 07/25 measuring 600 by 25 metres (1,969 ft × 82 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| FlyArystan | Almaty |
| HumoAir | Tashkent (suspended) |
| SCAT Airlines | Aqtau |
| Silk Avia | Tashkent |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Almaty, Aqtau, Istanbul, Moscow–Vnukovo, Muynak, Tashkent |
# White Post Road

White Post Road (also known as Banbury Cricket Club Ground) is a cricket ground in Bodicote, Oxfordshire.

## History

Banbury Cricket Club originally played in Banbury at Grange Road, but the Banbury Recreational Trust sold the ground to a housing developer. The Trust moved the cricket club to a new ground close by at White Post Road in the neighbouring village of Bodicote, with the new ground being ready for the 1996 season. Oxfordshire first played minor counties cricket there against Dorset in the 1997 Minor Counties Championship. Oxfordshire later played two List A one-day matches there against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy (played in 2002) and the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy (played in 2003). As of 2024, Oxfordshire continues to play national counties (formerly minor counties) fixtures at the ground, having also played NCCA Knockout Trophy and National Counties T20 matches there.

## Records
### List A

* Highest team total: 267 for 9 (50 overs) by Herefordshire v Oxfordshire, 2003
* Lowest team total: 141 all out (31.4 overs) by Oxfordshire v Herefordshire, as above
* Highest individual innings: 67 not out by Stephen Dearden for Lancashire Cricket Board v Oxfordshire, 2002
* Best bowling in an innings: 5-19 by Franklyn Rose for Herefordshire v Oxfordshire, 2003