OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilio Arrieta

Juan Pascual Antonio Arrieta Corera (20 October 1821 – 11 February 1894), also known as Emilio Arrieta, was a Spanish composer.
Arrieta was born in Puente la Reina, Navarre. His Italian musical training led him, under the favour of Queen Isabel II, to concentrate on operatic writing; and though he later composed zarzuelas, he remained less committed to the renascent art form than his contemporaries such as Francisco Asenjo Barbieri, who continued to write in an essentially Italianate style throughout his life. His zarzuela Marina, one of the most popular lyric stage works in the Spanish repertoire, has been produced and recorded both on CD and DVD many times. Arrieta died in Madrid, aged 70.

## Works
### Operas

* 1846 Ildegonda
* 1850 La conquista di Granata, 3 acts with libretto by Temistocle Solera
* 1851 Pergolesi
* 1871 Marina, 3 acts (adapted from the 1855 zarzuela) with libretto by Francisco Camprodón and Miguel Ramos Carrión

### Zarzuelas

* 1853 El dominó Azul, 3 acts with libretto by Francisco Camprodón
* 1853 El grumete, 1 acte with libretto by Antonio García Gutiérrez
* 1853 La estrella de Madrid, 3 acts with libretto by Adelardo López de Ayala
* 1854 La cacería real, 3 acts with libretto by Antonio Garcia Gutierrez
* 1855 Guerra a Muerte, 1 act with libretto by Adelardo López de Ayala
* 1855 La dama del Rey, 1 act with libretto by Francisco Navarro Villoslada.
* 1855 Marina, 2 acts with libretto by Francisco Camprodón
* 1856 La hija de la Providencia, 3 acts with libretto by Tomás Rodríguez y Díaz Rubí.
* 1856 El sonámbulo, 1 act with libretto by Antonio Hurtado.
* 1858 El planeta Venus, 3 acts with libretto by Ventura de la Vega
* 1858 Azón Visconti, 3 acts with libretto by Antonio García Gutiérrez
* 1860 Los circasianos, 3 acts with libretto by Luis de Olona
* 1861 Llamada y tropa, 2 acts with libretto by Antonio García Gutiérrez
* 1862 La Tabernera de Londres, 3 acts with libretto by Antonio García Gutiérrez.
* 1863 La vuelta del corsario, 1 act with libretto by Antonio García Gutiérrez (second part of El grumete)
* 1866 El duende de Madrid, 2 acts
* 1866 El conjuro, 1 act with libretto by Adelardo López de Ayala
* 1866 Un sarao y una soirée 2 acts with libretto by Miguel Ramos Carrión and Eduardo de Lustonó
* 1867 La suegra del diablo, 3 acts with libretto by Eusebio Blasco y Soler
* 1867 El figle enamorado, 1 act with libretto by Miguel Ramos Carrión
* 1867 Los novios de Teruel, 2 acts with libretto by Eusebio Blasco y Soler
* 1869 De Madrid a Biarritz, 2 acts with libretto by Miguel Ramos Carrión and Carlos Coello
* 1870 El potosí submarino, 3 acts with libretto by Rafael García Santisteban
* 1873 Las manzanas de oro, 3 acts with libretto by Eusebio Blasco y Soler and Emilio Álvarez
* 1875 Entre el alcalde y el rey, 3 acts with libretto by Nuñez de Arce.
* 1879 La guerra santa, 3 acts with libretto by Luis Mariano de Larra after Jules Verne
* 1880 Heliodora o El amor enamorado, 3 acts with libretto by Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch
* 1883 San Franco de Sena, 3 acts with libretto by José Estremera
* 1885 El Guerrillero, (together with Manuel Fernández Caballero and Ruperto Chapí)
# Çağrı Kodalak

Çağrı Kodalak (born 12 January 1991) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He represented Turkey at youth level.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eredivisie for Vitesse on 18 April 2010 in a game against Roda JC Kerkrade.
# Cape Verde patrol vessel Guardiao

Guardiao is the Cape Verde Coast Guard's first patrol vessel based on the Damen Stan 5009 design.
The Guardião is equipped with a vertically aligned "axe bow". Damen asserts that a vertical bow has an advantage over a traditional clipper bow, when piercing waves. The clipper bow has more buoyancy when it pierces a wave, which causes the bow to rise and fall with greater intensity—which triggers seasickness in susceptible individuals. Guardião was the first patrol vessel built to a Damen axe-bow design to be launched.
Her crew of 18 either have their own cabin, or share a double cabin.
The ship is equipped with a stern launching ramp, allowing it to deploy and retrieve a 7 metre high-speed daughter craft, without first coming to a stop. Guardião is equipped for the short-term seating of up to 76 individuals, in the case of at-sea rescues, or the interception of undocumented migrants.

## Operational history

In 2016 Guardião participated in a joint exercise with US and Belgian vessels.
# LiveStub

LiveStub, which angel investor Morten Lund backed, was a no-fee secondary ticket marketplace in North America. Founded by Michael Hershfield and Levi Bergovoy it attempted to bring transparency to the secondary event ticket market.
Because of LiveStub's high profile, LiveStub was viewed by users and media as an alternative voice to the traditional secondary ticket market players. Within months of launch, North American publications were sourcing CEO's Michael Hershfield for views on the Live Nation/ Ticketmaster merger and on high-profile sporting events.
Due to its primary investor's financial collapse, the macro-economic climate and the major shifts in the entertainment business Livestub was forced to go offline.
# KF Kosovari

KF Kosovari (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik Kosovari) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group B). The club is based in Bardh i Madh, Fushë Kosovë. Their home ground is the Zejnel Salihu Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
# Turn It Over

Turn It Over is the second album by the American jazz fusion group the Tony Williams Lifetime, released in 1970 via Polydor Records. It was rereleased by Verve Records in 1997, as part of Spectrum: The Anthology. Williams is again joined by guitarist John McLaughlin and organist Larry Young, along with former Cream member Jack Bruce on bass guitar.

## Production

Jack Bruce joined the group for Turn It Over, providing bass and vocals. Tony Williams was excited by the amplification he could employ during the recording of the album; his liner notes repeatedly instruct the listener to play the album at a high volume. Williams described the album as his version of the MC5's Kick Out the Jams.
The album contains a rendition of John Coltrane's "Big Nick".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Omaha World-Herald wrote that the Lifetime "is likely the most forceful group on the pop music scene." AllMusic called the album "one of the more intense pieces of early jazz-rock fusion around," writing that "in parts, it's like Jimi Hendrix's Band of Gypsys with much better chops." JazzTimes praised Larry Young's "fearsome long tones and wobbly distortions" and "psychedelic, dissonant harmonies." Vibe deemed Turn It Over "one of the most violent, raucous recordings ever to issue from a noted jazz musician." The Guardian called it "tougher" than the debut, singling out the performance of "Big Nick".

## Personnel

* Tony Williams - drums, vocals on "This Night This Song", "Once I Loved", "A Famous Blues"
* John McLaughlin - guitar, vocals on "A Famous Blues"
* Larry Young - organ
* Jack Bruce - bass, lead vocals on "One Word"
# Solitude (Candlemass song)

"Solitude" is a song by Swedish doom metal band Candlemass. It is the opening track on the band's debut studio album, Epicus Doomicus Metallicus, released in June 1986. It is one of the band's signature songs, and has been a feature of all the band's live setlists since the release of the album.

## Composition and lyrics

The song was written by bassist and primary songwriter Leif Edling in 1985 along with the rest of the debut album. The guitar solo in the song, along with those on the rest of the album, is performed by session musician Klas Bergwall. The lyrics are written from the perspective of someone who suffers from severe depression and longs for death.

## Live and notable performances

The song is a live staple at Candlemass shows. In recent years, it has been used as the last song of the set. In 2007 and 2013 it was performed with former lead singer Johan Längqvist, and in 2011 it was performed along with the rest of Epicus Doomicus Metallicus at Roadburn Festival in the Netherlands for the live album Epicus Doomicus Metallicus - Live at Roadburn 2011. It has appeared on the live albums Live, Doomed for Live, No Sleep 'til Athens and Ashes to Ashes: Live.

## Personnel

* Johan Längqvist – vocals
* Klas Bergwall – lead guitar
* Mats Björkman – rhythm guitar
* Leif Edling – bass
* Mats Ekström – drums
# David Bidlovsky

David Vasilyevich Bidlovsky (Russian: Давид Васильевич Бидловский; born 22 January 1999) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Orenburg on 5 July 2020 in a game against FC Rubin Kazan, replacing Adi Gotlieb in the 65th minute.
# Zsolt Durkó

Zsolt Durkó (10 April 1934 – 2 April 1997) was a Hungarian composer. He studied at the Budapest Academy of Music from 1955 to 1960 as a student of Ferenc Farkas, where he later taught. He earned the Distinguished Composition of the Year in 1975 at the UNESCO International Rostrum of Composers in Paris.
# Marie Siegling

Marie Regina Siegling (February 7, 1824 – January 2, 1920) was an American composer.
She was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest daughter of Prussian immigrant Johann Zacharias Siegling and his wife Mary Schnierle. Johann Siegling was an instrument maker and music publisher who founded the Siegling Music House in 1819. Marie Siegling most likely began her musical studies under her mother.
Siegling was later educated in Europe and had a career as a musician and composer. In 1844 she traveled with her father to Havana where he had a music store called Siegling & Vallote. They stayed in Cuba for three months, where she performed as "Charleston's Jenny Lind." Later in the year, Siegling went to Paris to study music. While on tour in Europe, she met literature professor Eduard Schuman LeClercq, whom she married in 1850. Siegling moved with her husband to Paris and ended her performing career. She had five children.
While in Europe, Marie had contact with many of its greatest composers and musicians. She writes in her memoir: "I met many distinguished artists and authors, amongst them Wagner, Schröder-Devrient, Liszt, Schumann. Here also I was present at the first representation of Tannhäuser and Lohengrin, directed by the great Master Richard Wagner, who took the baton." Her own composition, Souvernir de la Saxe, is dedicated to Her Majesty, Marie, Reine de Saxe.
Siegling published a memoir titled Memoirs of a Dowager in 1908 under the name Mary Regina Schuman LeClercq. Her youngest brother was Rudolph Septimus Siegling a Confederate officer and later a prominent lawyer in Charleston. Papers related to the family are housed at the University of South Carolina.
She died on January 2, 1920, in Nice, France.

## Works

Selected works include:
Literary:
* Memoirs of a Dowager : 20 December 1908 as Mary Regina Schuman Le Clercq.
Musical compositions:
* La capricieuse
* La gracieuse
* Souvenir de Charleston, valse originale
* Souvenir de la Saxe
* Souvenir de la Saxe, valse
* The Recall: Come back oh Come! for voice and piano
# Ömer Kahveci

Ömer Kahveci (born 15 February 1992) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for 1461 Trabzon FK. He is also a former youth international, having been capped at the Turkey U-17 and U-18 levels.

## Career
### Club career

Kahveci began his career with Cesurspor in 2004. Adana Demirspor transferred him in 2005, and was he promoted to the senior team in 2007. He was transferred to Bucaspor in 2010.

### International career

Kahveci represented Turkey at the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup and 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
# USS Asphalt

USS Asphalt (IX-153), a Trefoil-class concrete barge designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for asphalt. Her keel was laid down in 1944 at San Francisco, California, by Barrett & Hilp, Belair Shipyards. She was acquired by the Navy on 30 June 1944 through the Maritime Commission and was placed in service that same day.

## Service history

Assigned to the Service Force, Pacific Fleet, as a floating provisions storage facility, she spent her brief career at forward bases, for the most part at Saipan, as a unit of Service Squadron 10. When a storm struck the anchorage at Saipan on 6 October 1944, Asphalt's anchor chains parted, and she was driven hard aground on a coral reef. The barge was then declared a total loss. After her cargo and machinery were salvaged, she was abandoned. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 23 February 1945.
# Albert Khinchagov

Albert Omarovich Khinchagov (Russian: Альберт Омарович Хинчагов; born 18 October 1996) is a Russian para-athlete, who won the gold medal in the shot put F37 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
# William Alvord

William Alvord (January 3, 1833 – December 21, 1904) was an American merchant, banker and political leader in San Francisco. He was the 13th Mayor of San Francisco from 1871 to 1873 and served as president of the Bank of California from 1878 until his death.

## Life and politics

Alvord was born in Albany, New York, the son of William and Mary Elizabeth (Whitney) Alvord. He was educated at Albany Academy. He moved to New York City in 1850 and engaged in the hardware trade. In 1853 he went to California and established his business at Marysville, later moving to San Francisco.
In San Francisco he established a wholesale hardware importing business, later forming a partnership with Richard Patrick. Alvord built up an extensive trade, but close application to business wore down his health. He finally sold his share to Patrick and went to Europe to recover his health.
Upon his return in 1871 he was nominated for Mayor of San Francisco on the Republican ticket. Alvord was elected by a handsome margin, serving from December 4, 1871, to November 30, 1873. A portrait of Alvord by Benoni Irwin, circa 1872, is in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Alvord later went east to purchase machinery for the Pacific Rolling Mills, of which he was one of the projectors and later president. He also was associated with the Risdon Iron and Locomotive Works. When the Bank of California crashed in 1875 he helped to reestablish it upon a sound financial basis.
Upon the retirement of Darius Ogden Mills as president of the Bank of California in 1878, Alvord was elected his successor. Under his leadership the bank became one of the chief centers of exchange between European money markets and those of Japan and China.
It was Alvord who, in 1887, warned James C. Flood of signs of irregularities at the Nevada Bank of San Francisco, enabling Flood to avert the collapse of the Nevada Bank from the wheat speculation of its cashier.
In civic affairs, besides serving as Mayor of San Francisco Alvord was at different times park commissioner and police commissioner. He also helped organize memorial services for Ulysses S. Grant in 1885 and William McKinley in 1901.
He was president of the American Forestry Association in 1890-91, president of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1898, and also served as president of the California Academy of Schools.

## Death and legacy

Alvord remained president of the Bank of California until his death in San Francisco of heart failure due to bronchial troubles. Homer S. King left Wells Fargo & Company in January 1905 to succeed him as president of the bank. He was buried at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park.
His papers from circa 1874 to 1904 are preserved in the Bancroft Library at the University of California at Berkeley.
# White-naped pigeon

The white-naped pigeon (Columba albinucha) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is native to the Western High Plateau, the Adamawa and Bongo massifs and the Albertine Rift montane forests on the other.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat destruction.

## Status

Although described as locally common in parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the white-naped pigeon is in general a scarce bird with a limited range. The chief threat it faces is the clearance of the forest habitat in which it lives, although it can survive in secondary woodland and has been reported in coffee plantations. The population trend is unknown and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as "near threatened".
# Vijay Gokhale

Vijay Gokhale is an Indian Marathi and Hindi film and television actor and director. In 1995 he acted in the television series Shrimaan Shrimati.

## Filmography
### Director

* Dum Asel Tar (2012)
* Bharat Aala Parat (2007)

### Actor

* Hi Mummy Hi Daddy
* Dum Asel Tar
* Parambi (2011)
* Mamachya Rashila Bhacha
* Tata Birla Ani Laila
* Asami Kay Gunha Kela
* Bhagam Bhag(Marathi)
* Chala Khel Khelu Ya Doghe
* Saline Kela Ghotala
* Zhak Marali Bayko Keli
* Bharat Aala Parat
* Mumbaicha Dabewala
* Baba Lagin
* Mahercha Nirop
* Hi Poragi Konachi
* Polisachi Bayko
* Gharandaaj
* Sar Kas Shant Shant
* Ek unaad divas

## Television

* Shrimaan Shrimati (1995-1999) as Gokhale
* Hum Aapke Hai Woh (1996-1998)
* Ghar Jamai (1997) as Pandit (Guest Role only in episode no. 39)
* Family No.1(1998) as Bholaram (Guest Role only in episode no. 17)
* Dil Vil Pyar Vyar (1998-1999)
* C.I.D. (India TV series) (2002)
* Hum Sab Ek Hain (1999-2000)
* Saat Phero Ki Hera Pherie
# Kharaj

Kharāj (Arabic: خراج) is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its produce, regardless of the religion of the owners, developed under Islamic law.
With the first Muslim conquests in the 7th century, the kharaj initially was synonymous with jizyah and denoted a lump-sum duty levied upon the lands of conquered provinces, which was collected by hold-over officials of the defeated Byzantine Empire in the west and the Sassanid Empire in the east; later and more broadly, kharaj refers to a land-tax levied by Muslim rulers on their non-Muslim subjects, collectively known as dhimmi. Muslim landowners, on the other hand, paid ushr, a religious tithe on land, which carried a lower rate of taxation, and zakat. Ushr was a reciprocal 10% levy on agricultural land as well as merchandise imported from states that taxed Muslims on their products.
Changes soon eroded the established tax base of the early Arab Caliphates. Additionally, a large, but unsuccessful, expedition against the Byzantine Empire undertaken by the Umayyad caliph Sulayman in 717 brought the finances of the Umayyads to the brink of collapse. Even before Sulayman's ascent to power, the powerful governor of Iraq, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, attempted to raise revenues by demanding from Muslims a full rate of taxation, but that measure met with opposition and resentment. To address these problems, Sulayman's successor Umar II worked out a compromise in which, beginning from 719, land from which kharaj was paid could not be transferred to Muslims; instead, they could lease such land, but in that case they would be required to pay kharaj from it. With the passage of time, the practical result of that reform was that kharaj was levied on most land without regard for the cultivator's religion. The reforms of Umar II were finalized under the Abbasids and would thereafter form the model of tax systems in the Islamic state. From that time on, kharaj was also used as a general term describing all kinds of taxes: for example, the classic treatise on taxation by the 9th century jurist Abu Yusuf was called Kitab al-Kharaj, i.e. The Book On Taxation.
20th-century Russian orientalist, A. Yu. Yakubovski, compares the land tax system of Persian Sassanids with that of the post-Islamic Caliphate era:
   A comparison between pre-Islamic documents and those of the Islamic period reveals that conquering Arabs increased the land taxation without exception. Thus, raising taxes of each acre of wheat field to four dirhams and each acre of barley field to two dirhams, whereas during reign of Khosro Anushiravan it used to be a single dirham for each acre of wheat or barley field. During the later stage of the Umayyad Caliphate, landowners were paying from one fourth to one third of their land produce to the state as kharaj.
In the Ottoman Empire, kharaj evolved into haraç, a form of poll tax on non-Muslim subjects. It was superseded by cizye.
# Kidnapping Act 1961

The Kidnapping Act 1961 (Malay: Akta Penculikan 1961), is an Act of the Parliament of Malaysia. It was enacted to provide for the detection and punishment of the offences of abduction, wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement for ransom and other related offences and for matters incidental thereto.

## Structure

The Kidnapping Act 1961, in its current form (1 January 2006), consists of 16 sections and no schedule (including 5 amendments), without separate Part.
* Section 1: Short title and application
* Section 2: Interpretation
* Section 3: Abduction, wrongful restraint or wrongful confinement for ransom
* Section 4: Seizure and forfeiture of conveyance
* Section 5: Knowingly receiving ransom
* Section 6: Knowingly negotiating to obtain, or for payment of, ransom
* Section 7: Power to freeze bank account
* Section 8: Public Prosecutor’s power to order inspection of books, accounts, receipts, vouchers or other documents
* Section 9: Public Prosecutor’s powers to obtain information
* Section 10: Duty to give information to police
* Section 11: Power to intercept communication
* Section 12: Remand in custody of police
* Section 13: Evidence of accomplice
* Section 14: Evidence of pecuniary resources or property
* Section 15: Protection of informers
* Section 16: Admission of statements in evidence

## Section 3

Section 3(1) created a capital offence with a discretionary death penalty. The death penalty for this offence was abolished by sections 52 and 53 of the Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023.
Lee Ah Kiew was sentenced to death, under this section, in 1985, and was executed on 21 May 1987. He was said to have been first to be so executed.
The following cases were decided under this section:
* Soh Ten Seng & Ors v Public Prosecutor
* Bernhard Foon & Ors v Public Prosecutor
* Kidnapping charge for the four accused in the 2008 murder of Lai Ying Xin
# Atišta

Atišta (Macedonian: Атишта) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former Vraneštica Municipality.

## History

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 11 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
The village contains the archaeological site Arbanasi, a village from Late Antiquity. The name is derived from the old South Slavic ethnonym Arbanas, literally meaning Albanian, which suggests either direct linguistic contact with Albanians or the former presence of an Albanian community.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 31 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 31

## Culture

The main village church, built in 1936, is dedicated to Saint Demetrius.