OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benedikt Schwarzhaupt

Benedikt Schwarzhaupt (born 14 January 2001) is a German field hockey player who plays as a defender for Spanish División de Honor club Real Club de Polo and the German national team.

## Club career

In club competition, Schwarzhaupt played for Uhlenhorster HC in the German Bundesliga until 2024, when he moved to Spain for his studies and started playing for Real Club de Polo.

## International career
### Junior national team

Benedikt Schwarzhaupt made his debut for the German U–21 team in 2019. He represented the side at an invitational tournament in Madrid, as well as the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, where he won a gold medal.
In 2021, alongside Hannes Müller, Schwarzhaupt captained the junior team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Bhubaneswar.

### Die Honamas

Schwarzhaupt made his debut for Die Honamas in 2021, during the second season of the FIH Pro League.
# Palokkajärvi

Palokkajärvi (Finnish pronunciation:) is a lake in Jyväskylä, Finland, covering an area of 253.68 hectares (626.9 acres). The lake is mostly open in shape, with the exception of the Tyyppälänlahti bay in its eastern part extending towards Seppälänkangas. There is also a single island called Palosaari in its mid-western part.
Palokkajärvi is surrounded by urban area, including the districts of Palokka in the north and Lohikoski in the south. The district of Mannila is located to its west, however, its buildings are separated from the lake by the national road 4, the longest highway in the country.

## Etymology

The names of Palokkajärvi and Palokka are clearly connected, but whether the settlement was named after the lake or vice versa is unclear. In either case, the name is taken to refer to slash-and-burn agriculture (cf. palaa "to burn"), and may have been given either by early settlers or hunters preceding permanent settlement in the area. Palokka was first mentioned as a village in 1557, having been separated from the village of Jyväsjoki, later Jyväskylä.

## Geography

Palokkajärvi has an average depth of 2.8 metres (9.2 ft) and a maximum depth of 10.1 metres (33 ft). The deepest part of the lake is located in the Tyyppälänlahti bay.
Three rivers discharge into the Palokkajärvi: Pappilanjoki from Alvajärvi in the north, Löylyjoki from Tuomiojärvi in the west and Karjujoki from Tyyppälänjärvi through Heinälampi in the east. The levels of Palokkajärvi, Alvajärvi and Tuomiojärvi are nearly the same at approximately 94.4 m (310 ft), while Tyyppälänjärvi is smaller and located further away from these three, having an elevation of 105.7 m (347 ft).
The outflow of Palokkajärvi is the 2.7-kilometre (1.7 mi) river Tourujoki, which discharges into the Jyväsjärvi. It has an average flow rate of 3.1 m$^3$/s (110 cu ft/s) and an average maximum flow rate of 11 m$^3$/s (390 cu ft/s). Both the flow rate and the lake's level is regulated by a dam at a hydroelectric power plant on the river's upper course. The plant is also allowed to regulate the level of Tuomiojärvi, Alvajärvi and Korttajärvi. Palokkajärvi is the lowest lake of the Tuomiojärvi-Palokkajärvi catchment area, itself part of the Kymijoki main basin and its subordinate Päijänne catchment area.

## Water quality

Until the late 1970s, wastewater from Tikkakoski was directed into the river Autiojoki, causing phosphorus levels to rise further down the watercourse, including Palokkajärvi. After wastewater began to be directed to the water treatment plant in Nenäinniemi, the phosphorus level of the lake began to drop, decreasing from a peak of nearly 90 μg/l in 1977 to slightly above 20 μg/l in 2015. However, Palokkajärvi remains more eutrophic when compared to Tuomiojärvi.

## Fishing

Recreational and subsistence fishing are practiced on the lake using rods, nets and traps. Fish found in the lake include pike, zander, perch, common bream, roach, burbot, common whitefish, ruffe and crucian carp. Zander are introduced into Palokkajärvi and Alvajärvi, a total of 13,100 juvenile fish were introduced between 2012 and 2015. The rainbow trout has also been introduced.
# The Open Door EP

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| IGN | 8.4/10 |
| No Ripcord | |
| Now | |
| Paste | 8.1/10 |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Under the Radar | |
The Open Door EP is an extended play by band Death Cab for Cutie, comprising songs recorded during the Narrow Stairs sessions and a demo version of the track "Talking Bird" from the album.
Regarding the release, Ben Gibbard states:
   Were all written with the songs from Narrow Stairs during, I guess, what would be the end of 2006 into 2007, as we were moving towards recording the album. All these songs, with the exception of "Little Bribes," were recorded during the sessions for Narrow Stairs.
The album was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ben Gibbard except where noted.

## Release history

The EP was initially released digitally on March 31, 2009, followed by a physical CD release on April 7, 2009 at live performances and a retail release on April 14, 2009. It has peaked at #30 on the Billboard 200.
# The Sandwitches

The Sandwitches are an American garage-folk band integral to the indie rock scene of San Francisco, where they are based. Local musicians, such as The Fresh & Onlys, Sonny Smith, and Tim Cohen have had The Sandwitches’ vocals featured on their recordings and performances.

## Music

The Sandwitches formed in 2008 while Heidi Alexander and Grace Cooper were singing backup vocals for San Francisco psych-rockers The Fresh & Onlys. Drummer, Roxy Brodeur (formerly of Pillars of Silence) joined shortly thereafter. As all three members take singing duties, the band is known for their use of harmonies to an eerily beautiful effect. In 2009 they released their first album ‘’How To Make Ambient Sadcake’’, released on San Francisco’s Turn Up Records. While touring their debut, Lance Kramer of the local band The Beat Cops took over drumming duties, and Brodeur took a year-long break from the band. Their follow-up, Mrs. Jones’ Cookies, welcomed back Roxy and was released on Empty Cellar records. They have released a string of 7’’s on labels such as Hardly Art (a Sub Pop imprint), 1-2-3-4 Go! Records, and South Paw.
Grace Cooper writes solo material as Grace Sings Sludge. She has released two cassette tapes on San Francisco label, Secret Seven.
In 2010, Grace and Heidi collaborated with Sonny Smith on his 100 Records multimedia art installation. They sang on Sonny’s song “I Want To Do It” as the fictional band Earth Girl Helen Brown. This collaboration yielded another recording, the Story Of An Earth Girl EP, released on Forest Family Records in 2011.
They have toured the United States a number of times with acts such as Thee Oh Sees and Sonny & The Sunsets, and in 2011 toured the UK and Europe.

## Discography
### LPs

* Our Toast (Empty Cellar, 2015)
* Mrs. Jones' Cookies (Empty Cellar, 2011)
* How To Make Ambient Sadcake (Turn Up, 2009)

### EPs

* Duck Duck Goose 12-inch (Empty Cellar, 2010)

### Singles

* The Pearl 7-inch (Hardly Art, 2011)
* Summer of Love 7-inch (1-2-3-4 Go!, 2010)
* Makes Me Sick 7-inch (South Paw, 2010)
* Back To The Sea 7-inch (South Paw, 2009)

### Compilations

* City Limits Presents: San Francisco 12-inch (City Limits, 2011)
* In A Cloud: New Sounds From San Francisco (Secret Seven, 2010)

### Collaborations

* Sonny Smith - Sonny & The Sandwitches 7-inch EP (Empty Cellar, 2010)
# Madhugiri Assembly constituency

Madhugiri Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. It is also part of Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Elected year | Member | Party |
| Before 1956: See Korategere-Madhugiri Assembly Constituency ||||
| 1957 | R. Channigaramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Mali Mariyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | T. S. Shivanna | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | G. T. Govinda Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | R. Chikkaiah | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |

### Karnataka

| Elected year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Gangahamumaiah | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Rajavardhan | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Rajavardhan | Janata Party |
| 1989 | G. Parameshwara | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Gangahanumaiah | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | G. Parameshwara | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | G. Parameshwara | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | D. C. Gourishankar | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008^ | Anitha Kumaraswamy | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2013 | K. N. Rajanna | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | M.V. Veerabhadraiah | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2023 | K. N. Rajanna | Indian National Congress |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Madhugiri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | K. N. Rajanna | 91,166 | 54.72 | +12.60 |
| | JD(S) | M.V. Veerabhadraiah | 55,643 | 33.40 | −19.91 |
| | BJP | L. C. Nagaraja | 15,612 | 9.37 | +7.62 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 618 | 0.37 | +0.11 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35,523 | 21.32 | +10.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 166,615 | 86.07 | +0.19 |
| | INC gain from JD(S) | INC gain from JD(S) | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Madhugiri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JD(S) | M.V. Veerabhadraiah | 88,521 | 53.31 |
| | INC | Kyathasandra N. Rajanna | 69,947 | 42.12 |
| | BJP | S. E. Ramesh Reddy | 2,911 | 1.75 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 428 | 0.26 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,574 | 11.19 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 166,060 | 85.88 |
| | JD(S) gain from INC | JD(S) gain from INC | Swing | |
# Chikkanayakana Halli

Chikkanayakanahalli is a town (taluk headquarters) in Tiptur sub-division of Tumakuru district, in the state of Karnataka, India. It is 30 km away from Tiptur and 132 km from Bangalore.

## Geography

Chikkanayakana-halli is located at 13°25′N 76°37′E﻿ / ﻿13.42°N 76.62°E﻿ / 13.42; 76.62. It has an average elevation of 804 metres (2,638 ft). It is located on National Highway 150A.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chikkanayakana-halli had a population of 22,360. Males constitute 50.067% of the population and females 49.933%. Chikkanayakana-halli has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 76% and female literacy of 64%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Dobbaspet

Dobbaspet (officially, Somapura) also known as Dabaspete, is a village located in Nelamangala Taluka of Bangalore Rural District in the Indias state of Karnataka. As per census survey of India 2011, location code number allotted to Sompura is 624774.

## Geography

It is part of Bangalore Metropolitan Region. It is named after Major General Richard Stewart Dobbs of British Indian Army and the first collector of Tumkur district. Dobbaspete is directly connected 51 km away from state capital Bangalore along NH 48 South-Eastbound, 22 km away from taluka headquarters Nelamangala along NH 48 South-Eastbound, 19 km away from Tumkur along NH 48 North-Westbound, 35 km away from Doddaballapura along NH 648 Eastbound, 38km away from Koratagere along SH 3 Northbound, 8 km away from popular Hindu pilgrimage site of Shivagange along NH 948A Southbound.

## Economy

Due to it being part of Bangalore Metropolitan Region and very close proximity to towns such as Tumkur and well connected by a Golden quadrilateral NH 48, it has a KIADB Industrial Area housing many major industries related to mechanical, automobile, electrical engineering, etc.
# Swami Vivekanand University, Sagar

23°48′45″N 78°48′32″E﻿ / ﻿23.8126018°N 78.8089975°E﻿ / 23.8126018; 78.8089975 Swami Vivekananda University or Sri Vivekanand Niji University (SVN) is a private university located in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2011 and it is approved by the University Grants Commission.

## History

The university was established by the Act of Madhya Pradesh State Legislature and notified in its Official Gazette as The Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalaya (Staphana Avam Sanchalan) Tritiya Sansodhan Adhiniyam (Act No.44 of 2011- 31 December 2011).

## Courses

The university offers both under-graduate and postgraduate courses in various fields such as engineering, law, education, pharmacy, commerce, arts and science.
# Wójtostwo, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Wójtostwo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pomiechówek, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Brody-Parcele (the gmina seat), 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 33 km (21 mi) north of Warsaw.
# New Haven Township

New Haven Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* New Haven Township, Gallatin County, Illinois
* New Haven Township, Gratiot County, Michigan
* New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan
* New Haven Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota
* New Haven Township, Franklin County, Missouri
* New Haven Township, Huron County, Ohio
# Abu Danladi

Abu Danladi (born October 18, 1995) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a forward for New Mexico United in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Amateur & College

Abu Danladi graduated from Ghana's Right to Dream Academy. He attended Dunn High School in Los Olivos, California. He played college soccer with the UCLA Bruins. Danladi received the Gatorade Player of the Year award in 2013–14 while playing for Dunn School.

### Professional

On January 4, 2017, Danladi signed a Generation Adidas contract with Major League Soccer. On January 13, Danladi was selected by the expansion Minnesota United with the first overall selection of the 2017 MLS SuperDraft. He scored his first career MLS goal on May 7, 2017, at home versus Sporting Kansas City. He was the runner-up for the 2017 MLS Rookie of the Year Award, behind Julian Gressel.
On November 19, 2019, Danladi was selected by MLS expansion side Nashville SC in the 2019 MLS Expansion Draft. Following the 2021 season Danladi's contract expired with Nashville and he became a free agent.
Following his release from Nashville, Danladi returned to Minnesota United on 13 January 2022, signing a one-year deal. After the 2022 season, his contract option was declined by Minnesota.'
Danladi signed with USL Championship club New Mexico United on January 10, 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of November 9, 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ventura County Fusion | 2016 | Premier Development League | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
| Minnesota United FC | 2017 | Major League Soccer | 27 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 8 |
| Minnesota United FC | 2018 | Major League Soccer | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Minnesota United FC | 2019 | Major League Soccer | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Forward Madison FC (loan) | 2019 | USL League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nashville SC | 2020 | Major League Soccer | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 98 | 19 |
# HMS Victoria (1859)

HMS Victoria was a 121-gun screw first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She and her sister ship HMS Howe were the first and only British three-decker ships of the line to be designed from the start for screw propulsion, and were the largest wooden battleships of their time. Between 1860 and 1867 Victoria was in active service as flagship of Britain's Mediterranean Fleet under Vice-Admiral Robert Smart. She was paid off in 1867 without ever seeing combat, and was sold for scrap in 1893.

## Construction

With a displacement of 412631⁄94 tons burthen she was the world's second largest wooden battleship after her sister ship HMS Howe. She was also the world's second largest warship until the completion of HMS Warrior, Britain's first ironclad battleship, in 1861.
Victoria's hull was 79.2 metres (260 feet) long and 18.3 metres (60 feet) wide. She had a medium draught of 8.4 metres (28 feet). Her hull was heavily strapped with diagonal iron riders for extra stability. Victoria was the first British battleship with two funnels.
She was armed with 121 guns (32 8-inch smooth-bore muzzle-loading on the lower gun deck, 30 8-inch (200 mm) on the central gun deck, 32 32-pounders on the upper gun deck, 26 32-pounders and one 68-pounder on the upper deck).
Victoria was ordered on 6 January 1855, laid down on 1 April 1856 at Portsmouth, and launched on 12 November 1859. She cost a total of £150,578 (equivalent to £11,764,000 in 2010) and had a complement of 1,000.
During trials in Stokes Bay on 5 July 1860 Victoria reached a top speed of 11.797 knots (21.848 km/h), making her the fastest three decker worldwide, along with the French Bretagne. Her Maudslay engine was powered by 8 boilers and developed 4,403 ihp.

## Naval service

After completion Victoria was laid up as part of the reserve fleet at Portsmouth from 1860 to 1864.
She first entered active service on 2 November 1864, when she became Flagship of the Mediterranean fleet under Vice-Admiral Robert Smart and Captain James Graham Goodenough (from 1865: Rear-Admiral Lord Clarence Paget, Captain Alan Henry Gardner). Victoria was based in Malta until 1867 when she returned home. Her armament had been reduced to 102 guns.
Her last public appearance came at the 1867 Spithead Review and she was paid off on 7 August 1867. She became part of the reserve fleet at Portsmouth again, eventually had her armament reduced to 12 guns, and was sold for scrapping on 31 May 1893 without ever having fired her guns in anger.
# Pavel Kogan (poet)

Pavel Davidovich Kogan (Russian: Па́вел Дави́дович Кога́н; 7 July 1918, Kiev – 23 September 1942, near Novorossiysk) was a Jewish Soviet poet who died fighting as a soldier in the Second World War.

## Life

Though born in Kiev, Pavel and his family moved to Moscow in 1922. He studied at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute and at the Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature.
Kogan twice hiked the trails of central Russia. He learned about World War II while on a geological expedition to Armenia. Returning immediately to Moscow, he tried to enlist in the army, but was turned down due to his poor health. Undeterred, he finished a series of courses and became a military interpreter. In 1942, Kogan was killed by the Germans while leading a reconnaissance mission, aged 24.
All of his poems were published posthumously. They became famous during the Khrushchev Thaw, mainly due to a popular song called "Brigantina" (Brigantine, 1937) which was written using his lyrics.
# Fyodor Gogel

Fyodor Grigorevich Gogel (Russian: Фёдор Григорьевич Гогель; born 1775–died 1827) was a lieutenant-general of the Russian Empire, principally known for his service during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Biography

Born in Saratov, to a noble family, Fyodor was the brother of Ivan Gogel, and a relative of Alexander Gogel. Fyodor entered military service on 12 January 1785, and became a captain, several years later, on 12 January 1792.
In 1805, he fought at Austerlitz. In 1812, he fought at Saltanovka, Smolensk, Shevardino, Borodino, Vyazma and Krasnyi.
For his service during the Napoleonic Wars, he received the Order of St. Anna (2nd class), Order of St. George (4th class), Order of St. George (3rd class), as well as the Prussian Pour le Mérite.
Fyodor was promoted to lieutenant-general on 24 December 1824.
# Zakaria Abdullai

Zakaria Abdullai (born 10 October 1989) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Abdullai began his professional career with Tudu Mighty Jets and was for the season 2009–10 loaned out to Sekondi Wise Fighters. On 20 March 2011, he signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with Swedish side Gefle IF.
# Kourosh Safavi

Kourosh Safavi (Persian: کورش صفوی; 27 June 1956 – 11 August 2023) was an Iranian linguist, translator, and university professor. He was the vice-president of the Linguistics Society of Iran and a professor at Allameh Tabataba'i University in Tehran. His work focused on semantics, semiotics, history of linguistics, and the relationship between linguistics and literature.
A prolific translator and writer on linguistics, Safavi authored such books as An Introduction to Linguistics, Wandering in the Philosophy of Literature, Logic in Linguistics, Literature from Linguistics Standpoint, Acquaintance with Written Systems, Introduction to the History of Iranian Languages, and Applied Semantics. He also translated into Persian books written by many notable linguists and writers such as Noam Chomsky (Language and Mind and Language and Thought), Roman Jakobson, Ferdinand de Saussure (Course in General Linguistics), Hösle, Goethe (West-östlicher Diwan) and Jostein Gaarder (Sophie's World).

## Early life and career

Kourosh Safavi was born in Tehran, Iran on 27 June 1956 to father Dr. Ahmad Emad al_Din Safavi and mother Parvindokht Javidpour. When he was two months old, the family migrated to Switzerland, Germany and finally Austria. Fourteen years later they returned to Iran where he earned a Mathematics diploma from Hadaf High School in Tehran. He first studied Chemical Engineering at Shiraz University, but returned to Tehran and studied German language and literature at Tehran University. There, he attended Persian literature courses taught by Dr. Shafi'ee Kadkani and Dr. Ali Ravaghi.
In his youth, Safavi was accustomed to linguistic and philological debates, as his father would have such discussions with many notable people, such as Dr. Parviz Natel Khanlari.
Safavi received his Bachelor's degree in German Language in 1971, a Master's degree of Linguistics in 1979, and a Linguistics doctorate in 1993 from Tehran University.

## Death

Kourosh Safavi died on 11 August 2023, at the age of 67.
# Batyr Atdayev

Batyr Atdayev (Turkmen: Batyr Taganowiç Atdaýew) is one of the Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers responsible for trade, textile industry, and entrepreneurship. Immediately prior to this, he was Prosecutor General of Turkmenistan.

## Early life

Atdayev graduated from the Law Faculty of the Turkmen State University in the early 1990s.

## Career

In February 2016, Atdayev was appointed one of several Vice Presidents of Turkmenistan and tasked with overseeing commercial trade and foreign economic relations.
On 13 May 2017, he was appointed by President Berdimuhamedow as the new Prosecutor General, replacing Amanmyrat Hallyyev. On 5 November 2021, Berdimuhamedow publicly reprimanded him for "improper performance of official duties and weakening of prosecutorial supervision over the activities of the oil and gas complex."
On 4 June 2022 he was reappointed to the Cabinet of Ministers as Deputy Chairman for Trade, Textile Industry, and Entrepreneurship, and simultaneously relieved of his duties as Prosecutor General. On 8 July 2022 he was also assigned responsibility for oversight of Ahal Province.
# Phú Quốc National Park

Phú Quốc National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Phú Quốc) is a national park on Phú Quốc Island, in the Kiên Giang Province of Vietnam's Mekong Delta Region. The park covers approximately 70% of the island. This park includes land and sea area, protecting oceanic species such as dugong. This park was established by the Decision 91/2001/QĐ-TTg dated 8 June 2001 signed by the Prime Minister of Vietnam on upgrading Northern Phú Quốc Islands Preservation Zone to Phu Quoc National Park.

## Location

Phu Quoc National Park includes Northern Phú Quốc Islands Preservation Zone, Ham Rong Mount, Ganh Dau and Cua Can. The park is situated within the boundaries of Communes: Gành Dầu, Bãi Thơm, Cửa Cạn and part of Communes of Cửa Dương, Hàm Ninh, Dương Tơ, and Dương Đông Township, Phú Quốc District, Kiên Giang Province.

## Areas

The park covers 31,422 ha, comprising 8,603 ha strictly protected area, 22,603 ha biological restoration area, and 33 ha for administration and service.