OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Cadonati

Laura Cadonati is an American physicist who specializes in gravitational waves.

## Career

Cadonati completed her PhD at Princeton University in 2001 with her thesis The Borexino Solar Neutrino Experiment and its Scintillator Containment Vessel. She was an associate professor in the physics department at University of Massachusetts Amherst before moving to the Center for Relativistic Astrophysics at Georgia Institute of Technology in 2015.
Cadonati has been a member of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) collaboration since 2002, and was involved in the first observations of gravitational waves in 2015.
In 2017 she became the first deputy spokesperson for LIGO and was widely quoted in the media as LIGO detected its third gravitational wave.
Cadonati became associate dean for research in the College of Sciences at Georgia Institute of Technology in 2021.
She is a member of the International Astronomical Union.

## Awards and honors

* 2010 National Science Foundation CAREER award
* 2015 Fellow of the American Physical Society for "leadership of the gravitational-wave data analysis and astrophysics efforts of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, including work connecting numerical modeling of sources to observations with the LIGO, Virgo, and GEO detectors"
* 2018 Outstanding Faculty Research Author Award
# Østbye

Østbye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Østbye (1868–1907), Norwegian revue artist and barber
* Gudbrand Østbye (1885–1972), Norwegian army officer and historian
* Peter Østbye (1855–1943), Norwegian philologist and academic administrator
* Rolf Østbye (1898–1979), Norwegian businessman
* Sverre Østbye (1889–1984), Norwegian Nordic skier
# Laura Landauer

Laura Landauer is a Canadian actress, singer and comedian best known for her impersonation of Céline Dion.
She appeared as a guest judge on Video on Trial and as a finalist on Bathroom Divas. She also appeared in The Love Guru, and played the part of Shapeshifter on Odd Squad.
She was born in Montreal, Quebec and studied theatre at Dawson College (The Dome Theatre).
# Gardner (crater)

Gardner is a small lunar impact crater in the northeast part of the Moon. It was named after an American physicist Irvine Clifton Gardner in 1976. It lies due east of the crater Vitruvius, in a section of rough terrain north of the Mare Tranquillitatis. Gardner was previously designated Vitruvius A before being given its present name by the IAU. To the northeast of Gardner is the larger crater Maraldi.
It is a circular crater with sloping inner walls and an interior floor that occupies about half the total crater diameter. The southern half of the floor has a slight rise before reaching the inner wall. The crater is not significantly eroded, and the outer rim is relatively sharp and well-defined. The most distinctive feature is a row of four rounded hills along the northern floor of the crater.
To the south is an elevated area unofficially known as the Gardner Megadome. In the vicinity of the dome are satellite craters including Vitruvius B, H, and T, and Maraldi D.
# Piryatinsky Uyezd

Piryatinsky Uyezd (Пирятинский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Piryatin (Pyriatyn).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Piryatinsky Uyezd had a population of 163,505. Of these, 95.2% spoke Ukrainian, 3.8% Yiddish and 0.9% Russian as their native language.
# Mount Bryce

Mount Bryce is a mountain at the southwestern corner of the Columbia Icefield, in British Columbia, Canada, near the border with Alberta. It can be seen from the Icefields Parkway.
The mountain was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie after Viscount James Bryce, who was President of the Alpine Club (London) at the time.
Mount Bryce is the fifteenth-highest peak in British Columbia. To the north, it is connected by ridges to the Columbia Icefield. The mountain is rarely climbed due to difficult access although recently built logging roads are alleviating some of the access problems.

## Gallery

* Mount Bryce from Mount Wilcox
# Merkland Street subway station

Merkland Street station was one of the original 15 stations on the Glasgow Subway. It is the only ghost station on the system (i.e. a station that trains still pass through but is disused by passengers). The station opened in 1896. It was located 25 metres (27 yd) to the south-west of its replacement, Partick station and about 300 metres (330 yd) to the south of Partickhill railway station. It closed permanently in 1977 when the rest of the network was closed for modernisation. The modernisation had been announced in 1974 by the subway's then operators, the Greater Glasgow Passenger Transport Executive (GGPTE). Although converted to electric traction in 1935, the system's infrastructure and rolling stock was virtually unchanged from its opening in 1896, and improvement to the subway was seen by the GGPTE as an essential part of plans to eliminate transport bottlenecks in the city. As part of the process, which began in 1977, all 15 stations were to be rebuilt. However it was planned to link the subway to the national rail network's newly reopened Argyle Line at Partick via an interchange station. This meant permanently closing Merkland Street and opening a new station a short distance away.
Thus, when the network reopened in 1980, it was replaced by a new station nearby named Partick, offering direct transfers to the rail station of the same name. There is evidence of Merkland Street station's existence due to a long straight and humped stretch on the underground with large diameter tunnels, although the platforms and station buildings no longer remain.
On 18 September 1940, during World War II, a German bomb, which dropped during a night raid on Glasgow and may have been intended for nearby naval facilities, landed on a bowling green to the south of the station. The explosion this caused resulted in damage to both tunnels and closure of this part of the system until repairs were completed in January 1941.
Merkland Street is one of the stations mentioned in Cliff Hanley's song The Glasgow Underground.
# Einsiedeln railway station

Einsiedeln is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Schwyz and municipality of Einsiedeln. The station is the terminus of the Wädenswil to Einsiedeln railway line, which is owned by the Südostbahn. The station is served by Zurich S-Bahn services S13, to Wädenswil, and S40, to Rapperswil.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services call at Einsiedeln:
* Zürich S-Bahn S13: hourly service to Wädenswil via Biberbrugg and Samstagern
* Zürich S-Bahn S40: hourly service to Rapperswil via Biberbrugg and Pfäffikon SZ
# George Gallup Jr.

George Horace Gallup Jr. (April 9, 1930 – November 21, 2011) was an American pollster, writer and executive at The Gallup Organization, which had been founded by his father, George Gallup. Gallup expanded the scope of the Gallup Poll to encompass a wider variety of topics, ranging from the outlook of American young people to religious beliefs. He also was an author, focusing on religion and spirituality in the United States. His works included The Saints Among Us, published in 1992, and The Next American Spirituality, published in 2002.

## Biography

Gallup was born in Evanston, Illinois, and graduated from the Lawrenceville School in 1948. He received a bachelor's degree in religion from Princeton University in 1953, and joined his father's polling company, The Gallup Organization a year later. He became co-chairmen of the company (with his brother Alex) upon their father's death in 1984, and worked there until his retirement in 2004.
Gallop was married to Kingsley Hubby, with whom he had three children. He was an Episcopalian, who once considered the ministry but instead served as an active layman.
He was diagnosed with liver cancer in 2010, and died in Princeton, New Jersey, on November 21, 2011, at the age of 81.
# Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci

Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci (born 15 June 1976) is an Italian cardiologist working in England.

## Career

Bucciarelli-Ducci was born on 15 June 1976. She completed her general medical training and her specialist cardiology training at the Sapienza University in Rome, before taking on a doctorate at Imperial College London. Formerly a senior lecturer at the University of Bristol and Co-Director of the Clinical Research and Imaging Centre Bristol, she was named the Chief Executive Officer of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. As of September 2021, she works at the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust in London.
# Lubaynah

Lubaynah (Arabic: لبينة, lit. 'Little Lubna') was a former slave woman in Arabia, who embraced Islam and was one of the disciples (Sahaba) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was one of the slaves freed by Abu Bakr.
She was in the possession of the Muammil branch of the Adi clan of the Quraysh. Zaneerah was her companion in slavery. They were both among the early converts to Islam in Mecca.
In 614 the Quraysh began a deliberate strategy of persecuting the Muslims of the lower classes in an attempt to make them abandon their faith. Umar was the member of the Adi clan who tortured Lubaynah. One day Abu Bakr passed by while Umar was in the act of punishing Lubaynah. He beat her until he was tired, then he said: "I have only stopped beating you because I'm tired." She replied, "May Allah do the same to you!"
Abu Bakr then stepped in, bought Lubaynah from Umar and manumitted her.
# Prophet Daniel (Michelangelo)

The Prophet Daniel is one of the seven Old Testament prophets painted by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo (c. 1542–1545) on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Sistine Chapel is in Vatican Palace, in the Vatican City.
This particular fresco figure is painted second on the right from the side of the High Altar. Unlike many other paintings of the period, this portrayal makes no reference to the most famous event from Daniel's life, that is his time in the den of the lions. Instead, Michelangelo shows Daniel reading a great book, which is held up by a muscular figure from below.
# Eswatini at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Eswatini competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's twelfth appearance at the Summer Olympics, having appeared at every Summer Games since 1972 except for 1976 (due to a Congolese-led boycott) and 1980 (as part of a US-led boycott).

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Athletics

Eswatini sent one sprinter to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sibusiso Matsenjwa | Men's 100 m | 10.39 | 2 Q | 10.39 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Eswatini sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Chadd Ning | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:09.85 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Hayley Hoy | Women's 100 m butterfly | 1:08.36 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Badhan (Persian governor)

Bādhān (in Arabic: باذان; also Bādhām باذام in Islamic historiography) was a Persian abna' leader and the Sasanian governor of Yemen during the reign of Khosrow II (r. 590-628). He became a Muslim and one of the disciples (Sahaba) of Islamic prophet Muhammad upon witnessing a prophecy of his come true in real time.

## Biography

During the reign of Khosrow II, Badhan was appointed as the Sasanian governor of Sana'a. According to Islamic tradition, during his rule, Muhammad had started preaching the new faith of Islam. Badhan sent reports about this new faith to Khosrow. Muhammad had sent a letter to Khosrow inviting him to convert to Islam. Khosrow tore up the letter on seeing his name written after the name of Muhammad in the letter and ordered Badhan to send some men to Medina to bring Muhammad to Khosrow himself in Ctesiphon. Badhan sent two men for this task. When these two men met Muhammad and demanded he come with them, Muhammad refused. Instead, he prophesied that Khosrow had been overthrown and murdered by his son Kavadh II, his stomach torn just like he had torn Muhammed's letter. He also prophesied that if Badhan converted to Islam he would be able to keep his throne. The two men returned to Badhan with the news regarding Khosrow. Badhan waited to ascertain the truthfulness of this disclosure. When it proved to be true, Badhan converted to Islam. The two men and the Persians living in Yemen and outside Yemen followed the example of Badhan and also converted to Islam. Thereafter, Badhan sent a message to Muhammad, informing him of his conversion to Islam. He sent messages to various parts of Yemeni Arab settlers of different kingdoms of they had trade link at that time, such as Persian outposts in Ceylon, Malaya, Malayana, Bettella (Potala), etc. and purportedly ordered mosques to be built in those places.
Badhan died in 632, and was succeeded briefly by his son Shahr, who was killed in battle against Al-Aswad Al-Ansi, an apostate who had declared himself as a prophet when Muhammad became ill after his final pilgrimage to Mecca. Ansi attacked San'a and Shahr was killed. He married Shahr's widow and declared himself ruler of Yemen.
# Jo Yong-chol

Jo Yong-chol (born 6 August 1987) is a North Korean sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Parkend, Lewis

Parkend (Scottish Gaelic: Ceann nam Buailtean) is a hamlet in the Sandwick region of the Isle of Lewis, although like Melbost, it is not a part of the Eye Peninsula. Many people erroneously believe it to be a suburb of Stornoway, on the island of Lewis and Harris in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Parkend is within the parish of Stornoway. Parkend is situated on the A866, and the adjoining Holm Road allows access to the nearby Holm Village. The Parkend Industrial Estate is adjacent to the small housing estate.
# Pugnose minnow

The pugnose minnow (Opsopoeodus emiliae) is a species of cyprinid fish found in the eastern North America. There are two recognized subspecies with the subspecies from Florida recognized as race peninsularis.

## Subspecies

* Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae O. P. Hay, 1881 (Pugnose minnow)
* Opsopoeodus emiliae peninsularis (C. R. Gilbert & R. M. Bailey, 1972)

## Description

The pugnose minnow has an average lifespan of 3 years. The pugnose minnow eats mostly insects but will occasionally eat algae by accident. If insects are not present, pugnose minnows can be found eating the eggs from other fish or small aquatic crustaceans like brine shrimp.
The pugnose minnow is a small silver fish with an average length of 1–2 inches with some reaching 2.5 inches in length; the minnow has a forked tail, short pectoral fins, and a small rounded snout. The distinctive characteristic is the lateral line running from the tail all the way to the mouth. The pugnose minnow has a greatly superior mouth, indicating that they feed above them in the water column. The dorsal fin has 9 dorsal spines and is translucent, as well as the caudal fin. The base of the caudal fin has a black spot that becomes pronounced in males when they are ready to mate; breeding males can also have tubercles that are used for fighting to show dominance and to be accepted by a female.

## Habitat

The pugnose minnow is a freshwater fish that is native to Canada and the United States, mostly along the Eastern sides of these countries. It can be found in clear waters but also slow, turbid waters with plenty of debris to hide under. In the United States it is found in many different types of water, some stay in the clear water in which they were hatched but some may swim further from where they hatched to an environment with much more silt and clay.

## Reproduction

Pugnose minnows reproduce in late spring to early summer under debris that can be found in their habitat, especially under rocks or logs. Males will clear out the area under the rock and defend it from other males by using the tubercles found on their snout. The female has to be led to the potential male's site and will investigate it as the male nudges her repeatedly with his dorsal fin to stimulate egg spawning. Female pugnose minnows lay adhesive eggs that will stick to the underside of the rock; the eggs will be laid either individually or in strings, with approximately 120 eggs per clutch. Males and females will repeat this process over the next 6 or 7 days. After all the eggs have been laid, the female has nothing else to do with the offspring; the males will guard the eggs until they hatch, which is around 6 days, depending on the weather.
# Toshihiro Yoshimura

Toshihiro Yoshimura (吉村 寿洋, Yoshimura Toshihiro, born June 28, 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Yoshimura was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on June 28, 1971. After graduating from high school, he joined his local club Yamaha Motors (later Júbilo Iwata) in 1990. He debuted in 1991–92 season and played many matches as side back. However he could hardly play in the match from 1992. In 1995, he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) club Vissel Kobe. He became a regular player and played all matches in 1995 and 1996. The club was promoted to J1 League from 1997 and he also played as regular player in 1997. In 1998, he moved to JFL club Oita Trinity (later Oita Trinita). He played as regular player and the club was promoted to J2 League from 1999. He retired end of 2001 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1990/91 | Yamaha Motors | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991/92 | Yamaha Motors | JSL Division 1 | 16 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 1992 | Yamaha Motors | Football League | 0 | 0 | | | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | Yamaha Motors | Football League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1994 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | Vissel Kobe | Football League | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 0 |
| 1996 | Vissel Kobe | Football League | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 0 |
| 1997 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| 1998 | Oita Trinity | Football League | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| 1999 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 32 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| 2000 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 37 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| 2001 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 32 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 229 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 264 | 2 |
# Charitomenosuchus

Charitomenosuchus (meaning "graceful crocodile") is an extinct genus of machimosaurid teleosauroid from the Callovian Oxford Clay Formation of England.
The type species, C. leedsi, was originally named "Steneosaurus" leedsi by Andrews in 1909 on the basis of three specimens. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen ex dissertationae Charitomenosuchus for S. leedsi. The genus name was published in 2020.
# On the Outside Looking In

On the Outside Looking In may refer to:
* On the Outside Looking In (album), a 1994 album by Eightball & MJG
* "On the Outside Looking In" (Friday Night Lights), an episode of the TV series Friday Night Lights
# Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Hosur

Our Lady of Lourdes Church is located in the SIPCOT-1 area of Hosur, in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu, India. This church provides services to the north-western region of Hosur, catering to the Roman Catholic Christian community. Initially, it served as a sub-station of Sacred Heart Church in Hosur. However, due to the growing Catholic population, it was elevated to the status of a parish church in Hosur. Currently, the church falls under the administration of Dharmapuri Diocese.

## History
### St. Joseph Church

The history of this parish traces back to St. Joseph Church, which no longer exists, but was established to cater to the increasing Catholic population in the SIPCOT area of Hosur. At that time, Catholics from Zuzuwadi and Achettipalli faced difficulties attending Mass at the distant Hosur Sacred Heart Church. To address this, Father Mariya Soosai acquired a piece of land near Dharga, Hosur. In the 1980s, a chapel named St. Joseph the Worker was constructed on this land. Masses were held here every Wednesday. Unfortunately, the chapel was destroyed by a fire after a few years.
In 2000, the SIPCOT Parish was created as a separate entity from the Hosur Parish due to the lack of space to meet the basic needs of a parish, such as a cemetery and a presbytery. Father Arulraj was appointed as the first parish priest of SIPCOT in 2000. In 2001, Father Mathiyas took over and made efforts to construct a new church in the parish. However, the plan faced numerous obstacles and had to be abandoned. Subsequently, the Diocese decided to purchase new land for the parish.
During the tenure of Father Mathiyas, three acres of land were acquired in Chinna Elasagiri - Balaji Nagar. Out of this, two acres were designated for residential purposes, while one acre was allotted for the construction of a church in the name of Lourdes.

### Present Church

In 2007, Father Lourde Samy was appointed as the third parish priest for Hosur-SIPCOT. The former Bishop of Dharmapuri, Joseph Anthony Irudayaraj, initiated the construction of the church, and the groundbreaking ceremony took place in the same year. The plan was to replicate the architectural style of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes church in France. Additionally, the construction included a parish house and a community hall beneath the church.
The funds for the construction came from contributions made by the people and the proceeds generated from the sale of residential plots. Over a span of eight years, under the leadership of Father Lourde Samy, the construction of the church gradually neared completion. Finally, in 2015, with the blessings of Bishop Lawrence Pius Dorairaj of Dharmapuri, the church was officially opened for public worship and service.
# 1985 National Challenge Cup

The 1985 National Challenge Cup was the 71st edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the North American Soccer League declined to participate. Greek-American A.C. of San Francisco defeated Kutis SC in the final game. The score was 2–1.