OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Efe-Kaan Sihlaroglu

Efe-Kaan Sihlaroglu (Turkish: Sihlaroğlu; born 8 July 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Karlsruher SC. Born in Germany, he represents Turkey at international level.

## Club career

Sihlaroglu is a youth academy graduate of Karlsruher SC. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 28 October 2021. He made his professional debut for the club on 27 November 2021 in a 4–0 league win against Hannover 96. His debut at the age of 16 years and 142 days made him the youngest player ever to appear in a 2. Bundesliga match, a record which was previously held by Philipp Sonn.

## International career

Born in Germany, Sihlaroglu is of Turkish descent. He was called to a training camp for the Turkey U17s in December 2021. In May 2022, he was named in the squad for the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Karlsruher SC | 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Efekan Çolak

Efekan Çolak (born 3 April 2003) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

Çolak went through the youth system of Göztepe before moving to Wales where he joined Aberystwyth Town.
He made his senior debut for Aberystwyth in a league cup game, coming on for the final five minutes in a 5–2 loss to Cardiff Metropolitan University. That would be his only appearance for the club as he joined Penrhyncoch in July 2022.
After sixteen appearances for Penrhyncoch, Colak signed for Turkish side Tuzlaspor in January 2023.
# Ege Arar

Ege Arar (born 2 September 1996) is a Turkish professional basketball player for Trabzonspor of the Türkiye Basketbol Ligi (TBL).

## Early years

In 2010, Ege was selected to play for the Galatasaray Academy, after a try-out against 37 other competing players in his age group. Ege was selected to the Turkish junior national Under-16 team, and he played at the 2012 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, where he won a gold medal.
In 2014, after leading Galatasaray's Under-18 junior team in the Istanbul youth league to a third place finish, and Galatasaray's Under-20 junior team to the final of the Turkish Developmental League (Geliştirme Ligi), he was selected to the Turkish national under-18 team.
He started in all of Turkey's games at the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, and won the gold medal at the tournament. Shortly after that, he was moved up to the senior men's club team of Galatasaray. He was initially given the jersey number 34, which was previously used by another former Galatasaray academy player, Doğukan Sönmez.

## Professional career

Arar began his pro career during the 2014–15 season with the Turkish Super League club Galatasaray. With Galatasaray, he won the European-wide 2nd-tier level EuroCup championship during the 2015–16 season.
On 12 July 2020, he signed with newly promoted Petkim Spor of the Basketbol Süper Ligi.
On 10 August 2021, he has signed with and returned to Galatasaray of the Turkish BSL after one year break.
On 10 June 2022, he signed with and returned to Petkim Spor for a second stint.
On July 7, 2023, he signed with Çağdaş Bodrumspor of the Basketbol Süper Ligi.
On November 6, 2023, he signed with Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyespor of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
On August 16, 2024, he signed with Darüşşafaka of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
On October 18, 2024, he signed with Trabzonspor of the Türkiye Basketbol Ligi (TBL).

## Turkish national team

Arar was a member of the junior national teams of Turkey. With Turkey's junior national teams, he played at the following tournaments: the 2012 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, where he won a gold medal, the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, where he won a gold medal, the 2015 FIBA Under-19 World Championship, where he won a bronze medal, the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship, where he won a bronze medal, and the 2016 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship, where he won a bronze medal.
# Emirhan Civelek

Ramazan Emirhan Civelek (born 5 January 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a rightback.

## Professional career

On 14 July 2019, Civelek joined Kayserispor on a season-long loan from Galatasaray. Civelek made his professional debut for Kayserispor in a 6-2 Süper Lig loss to Trabzonspor on 28 December 2019.
# Battle of Jarrab

The Battle of Jarrab was a territorial battle between the Al Saud and their traditional enemies, the Al Rashid on 24 January 1915. It was a proxy battle of World War I and the Second Saud-Rashidi War between the British-supported Saudis and the Ottoman-supported Rashidis.
Rashidi forces led by young Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid defeated the forces of Ibn Saud. The main significance of the battle was the death of Ibn Saud's British Military Advisor, Captain William Shakespear. The reason for the defeat of Ibn Saud's forces is given by both Arabic and British sources as the withdrawal of the Ajman tribe led by Dhaydan bin Hithlain from the battlefield.
The defeat and the death of William Shakespear diminished the relationship between Ibn Saud and the British changing the course of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. It also resulted other negative conclusions for Ibn Saud, including a year-long struggle with the Ajman tribe, namely the Battle of Kanzan, and the decrease in his newly emerged prestige.
# Revolution Action

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Revolution Action E.P. is an extended play by the German digital hardcore group Atari Teenage Riot, released in 1999 on 12" vinyl and CD formats to promote the album 60 Second Wipe Out, where the title track originates. Two music videos were produced for the track, one of which was actually banned by MTV. "Revolution Action" was also the name of a tour and live various artist release titled Revolution Action Japan Tour 1999 EP.
The title track was also released on a three track Atari Teenage Riot promo, and a live version of the song was included on the Too Dead For Me EP and later re-released on Redefine the Enemy - Rarities and B-Side Compilation 1992-1999. In 2006 the song was released on the compilation Atari Teenage Riot: 1992-2000. The song was included on the various artist compilation ¥999 DHR Sampler.

## Music video

Two promotional music video VHSs were released as well to promote the song, each containing a different version of a music video. In addition, the music video was released on the VHS music video compilation Digital Hardcore Videos. One of the videos was a collection of live footage of the band spliced with the song, while the other showcased an office filled with workers being transformed into a faceless, insane violence mob that attacks each other while the band tortures, on video sent to the office manager, a random faceless office worker. In the end, the office workers manifest the TV monitor screens similar to the Teletubbies on their stomachs and are sent to be "reeducated" by their employer. This video aired on MTV for several months before being pulled due to concerns over the violence featured in it.

## Personnel

* Alec Empire – production, writing, performance
* Carl Crack – performance
* Hanin Elias – writing, performance
* Nic Endo – performance
* Steve Rooke – mastering
* Andy Wallace – mixing on "Revolution Action"
* Dave Sardy – mixing on "No Success (Digital Hardcore Remix)"
# Thamon Hayes

Thamon Hayes (October 11, 1899 – August 1, 1978) was a Dixieland jazz trombonist and composer of the early Kansas City jazz scene, who along with Bennie Moten composed several of the hits of the Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra such as "South" and the original 1927 version of "Moten Swing". He left the band in 1931 to form the Kansas City Rockets, which in 1936 became "Leonard's Rockets". Hayes´ new band were billed by the Kansas City Call as "the new wonder band of accomplished musicians", and their first performance was met with unprecedented attention in Kansas City driving the crowds wild.
# Periano Ghundai

Periano Ghundai (Pashto: پېريانو غونډۍ) meaning "The Hill of Fairies" was an archaeological mound located in the Zhob district in Balochistan, Pakistan. The site is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the town of Zhob. It was excavated in 1924 by Sir Aurel Stein and showed great resemblance to the Harappan culture.
It is located along the Zhob River which forms a part of the Indus River basin.

## Archaeology

Periano Ghundai was settled as early as 4300 BC, along with several other similar sites in Baluchistan.
   The number of settlements known in Baluchistan and in the adjacent lowlands had greatly increased by around 4300 BC, and they included important settlements such as Periano Ghundai (in the Zhob Valley), Mundigak (in the Kandahar region), Faiz Mohammad (in the Quetta Valley), Togau (in the Sarawan region), and Sheri Khan Tarakai (in the Bannu basin).
These developments were taking place during Mehrgarh period III.

## Togau phase

In a later period, Periano Ghundai belongs to the Togau phase in Baluchistan. Togau ware is dated 3500-3000 BC. It was first defined by Beatrice de Cardi in 1948. Togau is a large mound in the Chhappar Valley of Sarawan, 12 kilometer northwest of Kalat in Baluchistan.
Togau is a fine black-painted pottery which originated in southern Afghanistan (Mundigak region) and eastern Balochistan (Kachi-Bolan region). Later, it spread to central/southern Balochistan (Surab, Jhalawan, and Makran regions) and the Indus Valley (Amri).
According to Jarrige et al (2011), four stages have been defined in the evolution of the Togau pottery, as attested during the Mehrgarh Period III.This tradition started to develop in the 5th millennium BC and continued up to mid-4th millennium (3500 BC).
Togau and Kili Ghul Mohammad wares are closely related. Traditionally, they are considered as the first painted pottery styles in Balochistan.

## Ceramics

Periano Ghundai painted ware is distinguished by black-on-red slip decorations. Geometric motifs predominate and are similar to those on Faiz Muhammad and Quetta ware potteries of the Damb Sadat phase. Thus, there seem to be cultural connections between Periano Ghundai and Damb Sadat phases.
Although similar, Faiz Muhammad painted ware is characterized by black-on-grey slip decorations.
Periano Ghundai site was completely destroyed by the locals sometime after 1950.
# Chizi Kaka Chinda

Chizi Kaka Chinda (born 22 October 1993 in Port Harcourt, Rivers State) is a Nigerian footballer who last played with Nigeria Professional Football League side Rivers United F.C.

## Career

Chinda started his career with home country side Ocean Boys F.C. He previously played professionally for Maldives top-flight sides Victory 2012-2015 and Valencia from 2015 to 2017. He returned to Nigeria in 2018 where he joined Nigerian Professional Football League club Lobi Stars for a season.

## Rivers United

Chinda later in 2018 joined Nigeria Professional Football League outfit Rivers United F.C. on a one-year contract.
# Korumdu

Korumdu (Kyrgyz: Корумду) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan, on Issyk Kul Lake. It is part of the Issyk-Kul District. Its population was 3,458 in 2021.
# Queen Wonseong

Queen Wonseong of the Ansan Kim clan (Korean: 원성왕후 김씨; Hanja: 元成王后 金氏; 995 – 15 August 1028) or formally called as Grand Queen Mother Wonseong (원성왕태후; 元成王太后) was a Korean queen consort as the 3rd wife of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo who became the mother of his successors, Deokjong and Jeongjong.
She was born into the Ansan Kim clan as the eldest daughter of Kim Unbu and Lady Yi, daughter of Yi Hogyom (이허겸) from the Gyeongwon Yi clan. Kim Unbu was an influential royal court favorite and official. In 1010, King Hyeonjong who had fled to Naju, Jeolla Province due to the Khitan's invasion, stayed overnight in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province at Kim Unbu's house and Kim welcomed him with made his eldest daughter serve Hyeonjong comfortably. It was said too that Lady Kim made and dedicated clothes to Hyeonjong own. After this, Unbu's two other daughters also married to Hyeonjong.
According to Goryeosa, she firstly entered the palace in 1011 and was honoured as Primary Lady Yeongyeong (연경원주; 延慶院主) not long after bearing her eldest son, Wang Heum in 1016. Then, she was given the "Yeongyeong Palace" (연경궁; 延慶宮) and became Princess Yeongyeong (연경궁주; 延慶宮主) after bearing her second son, Wang Hyeong in 1018. Beside Heum and Hyeong, she also had two other daughters from Hyeonjong. In 1022, she formally became a Queen consort and in 1027 stayed in "Janggyeong Palace" (장경궁; 長慶宮). However, she eventually died a year later and was buried in Myeongneung tomb (명릉; 明陵); she was later enshrined in her husband's shrine.

## Family

* Father: Kim Un-bu (d. 11 June 1017)
** Grandfather: Kim Kŭng-pil (김긍필; 金兢弼)
*** 1st Older brother: Kim Chung-chan (김충찬, 金忠贊; d. July 1036)
*** 2nd Older brother: Kim Nan-won (김난원, 金爛圓; 1055–1101)
*** 1st Younger sister: Queen Wonhye (d. 1022)
*** 2nd Younger sister: Queen Wonpyeong (d. 1028)
* Mother: Grand Lady of Ansan County of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (안산군대부인 인천 이씨); formally called as "Grand Lady of the Anhyo State" (안효국대부인; 安孝國大夫人)
** Grandfather: Yi Ho-gyom (이허겸; 李許謙) – the founder of the Gyeongwon Yi clan.
** Grandmother: Grand Lady of Ansan County of the Gyeongju Kim clan (안산군대부인 경주 김씨)
* Husband: King Hyeonjong of Goryeo (992–1031)
** 1st son: King Deokjong of Goryeo (1016–1034)
** 2nd son: King Jeongjong of Goryeo (1018–1046)
** 1st daughter: Queen Inpyeong
** 2nd daughter: Princess Gyeongsuk (경숙공주)

## Posthumous name

* After King Deokjong's ascension to the throne in 1031, he honoured his late mother as Grand Queen Mother (왕태후; 王太后) and gave her a posthumous name as Yong-ui (용의; 容懿) and Gong-hye (공혜; 恭惠).
* In October 1056 (10th year reign of King Munjong), name Yeong-mok (영목; 英穆); Yang-deok (양덕; 良德); Sin-jeol (신절; 信節); and Sun-seong (순성; 順聖) was added.
* In April 1140 (18th year reign of King Injong), name Ja-seong (자성; 慈聖) was added.
* In October 1253 (40th year reign of King Gojong), name Gwang-seon (광선; 廣宣) was added to her posthumous name too.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Jung Han-bi in the 2009 KBS2 TV series Empress Cheonchu.
* Portrayed by Ha Seung-ri in the 2023–2024 KBS2 TV series Korea-Khitan War.
# Sharikabad

Sharikabad (Persian: شريك اباد) may refer to:
* Sharikabad, Hormozgan
* Sharikabad, Faryab, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad, Kahnuj, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad, Qaleh Ganj, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad, alternate name of Suragabad, Qaleh Ganj, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad, Sirjan, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad, Chahar Gonbad, Sirjan County Kerman Province
* Sharikabad-e Mokhtar Abbaslu, Kerman Province
* Sharikabad-e Olya, Kerman Province
# Alqchin

Alqchin or Alqechin or Elqechin (Persian: القچین) may refer to:
* Alqchin-e Olya
* Alqchin-e Sofla
* Alqchin Rural District
# Ardeshir Ovanessian

Ardeshir Ovanessian (Persian: اردشیر آوانسیان; 1905–1990) was an Iranian communist leader of Armenian origin.

## Biography

He was born around 1905 in Rasht, to an Armenian family originally hailing from Salmas. After completing a pharmacist apprenticeship (the profession of his father), he became involved in radical politics. He became involved in the radical Cultural Society of Rasht. Ovanessian became a cadre of the Communist Party of Persia in 1923. In 1925, he was sent to study at KUTV. Upon his return in 1926 he organized a pharmacists' trade union. For the Communist Party Ovanessian played a key role in the organizing of the party in Azerbaijan, making frequent visits to the different towns in the region.
Ovanessian was eventually captured by the police, and would spend eleven years in Qasr prison. In prison, Ovanessian played a major role. He and other jailed communist leaders organized cultural and educational activities for other inmates. In jail, Ovanessian studied French language. Once released in 1941, he became a founding member of the Tudeh Party of Iran. He became a member of the Provisional Central Committee of the party. After his release, he published a self-biographical work of his prison ordeals.
He was elected to the 14th Majlis in 1944, as a representative of the Armenian minority. He presided over the Tudeh Party congress held in August the same year. Ovanessian was elected to the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party. He was one of two former members of the old Persian Communist Party to be included in the Central Committee (the other being Amir-Khizi). He also became a leading figure in the Tudeh-led trade union movement.
Ovanessian organized a peasant uprising in Azerbaijan in 1945. Police later claimed to have found documents in Tehran, indicating that he was preparing an anti-government conspiracy. Ovanessian fled to Rasht. He became Director-General of the Azerbaijan People's Government. When the Azerbaijan People's Government fell, he went into exile in the Soviet Union. On May 18, 1949, he was sentenced to death in absentia by an Iranian court.
# Blockhead (film)

Blockhead (Italian: Testa di rapa, also spelled Testadirapa) is a 1966 Italian comedy film directed by Giancarlo Zagni. It was screened at the Venice Film Festival, in which it won the Leone di San Marco Plate.

## Plot

Set in Italy in the early 1860s, during the unification (Risorgimento) of the various Italian states into one kingdom, Testadirapa addresses the issue of compulsory education (usually in government-run schools): a concept that has just been introduced by the new national government in the name of the King. (The concept of the "King of Italy" is often mentioned in the film, because in that time and place, it was a new idea — as was compulsory education.) The main character is a stubborn, ignorant peasant known as "Tonio the Mule." Tonio is a widower with a young son, and he objects to the government forcing him to send his son to school. He says he wants the boy to stay home and help on their farm; he doesn't want the boy to get above himself; he doesn't think the government should be able to tell him how to bring up his son. The boy wants to go to school; finally, Tonio tries to keep him at home by literally putting him on a chain. The new national police (the "carabinieri") arrest Tonio. A gang of bandits takes pity on the little boy and offer to break Tonio out of jail, but when Tonio refuses to pledge full allegiance to the gang, they decide to leave him there to take the consequences of his stubbornness. At Tonio's trial, he is sentenced to six months imprisonment — long enough for his son to complete most of his first year of school under the care of a kindly young woman teacher. (At one point, the chief of the bandit gang, in disguise, visits the school to make sure that the boy is getting along well.) Tonio, on receiving a letter from his son (which a guard has to read to him), comes to regret his own attitude. On his release at the end of his sentence, Tonio stops by the school for a friendly chat with the teacher, then arrives home where he sees his son practicing his penmanship. In the final scene, Tonio happily allows his son to teach him how to form letters.

## Cast

* Folco Lulli as Testa Di Rapa
* Gigliola Cinquetti as Angelina
* Umberto D'Orsi as Il Sindaco
* Carlo Croccolo as Brigante Salomone
* Franco Gulà as Il Pinzi
* Franco Parenti as Ispettore Scolastico
* Pippo Starnazza as Il Pretore
* Marco Tulli as Lucaccini
# Rainer Ludwig Claisen

Rainer Ludwig Claisen (German pronunciation:; 14 January 1851 – 5 January 1930) was a German chemist best known for his work with condensations of carbonyls and sigmatropic rearrangements. He was born in Cologne as the son of a jurist and studied chemistry at the university of Bonn (1869), where he became a member of K.St.V. Arminia. He served in the army as a nurse in 1870–1871 and continued his studies at Göttingen University. He returned to the University of Bonn in 1872 and started his academic career at the same university in 1874. He died in 1930 in Godesberg am Rhein (near Bonn).

## Career

| 1874 | Promotion at the University of Bonn; position at Kekulé's laboratory |
| 1878 | Habilitation as Privatdozent at the University of Bonn |
| 1882 | Worked with Henry Roscoe and Carl Schorlemmer at Owens College, Manchester (until 1885) |
| 1886 | Worked at the laboratory of von Baeyer (University of Munich) |
| 1887 | Habilitation as Privatdozent at the University of Munich |
| 1890 | Position as Professor ordinarius of organic chemistry at TH Aachen |
| 1897 | Position as Professor ordinarius of chemistry at the University of Kiel |
| 1904 | Honorarprofessor at the University of Berlin, collaboration with Emil Fischer |
| 1907 | Emeritus; starts his own private laboratory in Godesberg am Rhein |

## Scientific contributions

* Described the condensation of aromatic aldehydes with aliphatic aldehydes or ketones in 1881. This variation of the now well-known aldol condensation reaction is called the Claisen–Schmidt condensation.
* Discovered (1887) the condensation reaction of an ester with an activated methylene group, now known as the Claisen condensation.
* Synthesis of cinnamates by reacting aromatic aldehydes with esters. The reaction is known as the Claisen reaction and was described by Claisen for the first time in 1890.
* Discovered the thermally induced rearrangement of allyl phenyl ether in 1912. He details its reaction mechanism in his last scientific publication (1925). In his honor, the reaction has been named the Claisen rearrangement.
* Synthesis of isatin via a process known as the Claisen isatin synthesis, described for the first time in 1879.
* Designer of a special distillation flask called the Claisen flask. With the increased modularity of modern glassware this functionality is often achieved with a Claisen adapter, of which there are many types, attached to a normal flask.
# Jan Tarło (d. 1550)

Jan Tarło (died 1550) was a Polish nobleman.
Jan was a Crown Craver since 1522, Crown Vice-cupbearer since 1546, Crown Cupbearer since 1550 and Starost of Pilzno.
* This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peguis

Peguis (ca. 1774 – 28 September 1864) was a Saulteaux chief, who moved from the Great Lakes area (near Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario) to Red Lake (now in Minnesota), then arriving in what is now southern Manitoba in the 1790s.
In 1817, he signed the first treaty (Selkirk Treaty or Treaty No. 1) with Lord Selkirk, granting land along the Red River to the Selkirk settlers. In 1840, he was one of the early western First Nations converts to Christianity and was given the baptized name William King; his children adopted the surname "Prince". He and his people had helped both the Hudson's Bay Company and the Selkirk settlers; indeed, without Peguis' help, the Selkirk settlers might well have starved. However, by the 1850s, he had become concerned at illegal settlement by European migrants on traditional lands. He was sometimes called Cut Nose since his nose had been injured in a fight in 1802.
His name is commemorated in the name of Peguis First Nation, Chief Peguis Trail (Winnipeg Route 17), and many organizations, place names, and institutions of Manitoba.
# Ernst Dronke

Ernst Andreas Dominicus Dronke (17 August 1822, Koblenz – 2 November 1891, Liverpool) was a German writer and journalist. His philosophical beliefs shows that he became a "true socialist". Later he became a member of the Communist League and became an editor of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung. He participated in the German uprising of 1848-1849. After the suppression of this uprising, Dronke emigrated to England. Subsequently, he withdrew from politics.