OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BelOMO

BelOMO or Belorusskoe Optiko-Mechanichesckoye Obyedinenie (Беломо or Белорусское оптико-механическое объединение, Belarus Optical & Mechanical Association) was founded in Minsk in 1971 in Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union, now Belarus. The main factory is the Minskiy Mechanichesckiy Zavod imeni S.I. Vavilova, opened in Minsk 1957 and named after the Soviet physicist Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov (1891–1951).
At first, BelOMO made photographic equipment and lens-making machinery for state use. It now manufactures a wide range of products, including military and consumer optical products. During the 1980s it produced the Agat-18 and Agat-18K half-frame 35mm cameras, still popular among Lomographic photographers.
A joint venture with German optics maker Zeiss was begun in 1995 and ended 2023/24. The firm produces lenses and optical elements for microscopes and other optical equipment with ISO 9001 certification.
MMZ—BelOMO factory estimates its global market share in optical sights, rangefinders and NVDs at 2-3%, with 10% of Russian market and 80% of local market. The factory also produces gas meters, car units, infra-red emitters, juicers and other civil products.

## International sanctions

In 2022, BelOMO was blacklisted by the European Union, the US, Switzerland and Japan, in response to Belarus's enabling of and support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In May 2023, Ukraine imposed sanctions against several BelOMO subsidiaries On July 1, 2023, Ukraine further blacklisted the CEO of BelOMO Alexander Moroz, the director of the STC "LEMT" Alexey Shkadarevich and several enterprises of the association. In August 2023, BelOMO was also blacklisted by Canada and the United Kingdom. On December 5, 2023, the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control has added BelOMO, LEMT BelOMO and Zenit BelOMO, another BelOMO subsidiary, as well as their Directors general, Moroz, Shkadarevich and Gaichuk, to its Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List.
In April 2024, Dzmitry Mikhaltsou, the technical director of the Vavilov Plant, was also added to the SDN list. In June 2024, BelOMO, Moroz, LEMT BelOMO and JSC Zenit BelOMO were added to the European Union's sanctions list. In July, Switzerland, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Ukraine joined these sanctions; New Zealand blacklisted BelOMO and Moroz in September. On August 23, 2024, the United States announced sanctions against yet another BelOMO subsidiary, the Diaproektor plant, as well as its director and two deputy directors.
Following sanctions, BelOMO has obtained parts and supplies from several Chinese companies.

## Camera models

* Agat-18
* Agat-18K
* Chaika
* Elikon-35CM
* Vilia
# İbrahim Çallı

İbrahim Çallı (13 July 1882 – 22 May 1960), popularly known as Çallı İbrahim, was a Turkish painter and educator. He was a founding members of the Society of Ottoman Painters. He trained many young painters as a professor at Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University (formerly Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul) and they were called the 1914 Generation of artists, is also known as the Çallı Generation.

## Biography

İbrahim Çallı was born on 13 July 1882 in Çal, Denizli. He showed early interest in painting during his primary and secondary education which he finished in his hometown and in İzmir.
In 1899 he went to Istanbul where he worked in several jobs while he continued painting. Meanwhile, he took drawing lessons from an Armenian-origin Ottoman painter Roben Efendi at the Grand Bazaar. With the support of Şeker Ahmet Paşa he entered the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University (formerly Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul) in 1906. At the Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul he studied under artist Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu.
Graduating the school with the highest degree after four years, Çallı was sent to France with a fellowship from government where he studied under Fernand Cormon. During his years in France he didn't pay much attention to upcoming movements like cubism, he embraced a free style close to impressionism. With the outbreak of World War I, he returned home and was appointed assistant to Salvatore Valeri at Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University. During the war he produced war-themed paintings in the studio founded by the War Minister Enver Pasha with other artists among them Ali Sami Boyar.

## Death and legacy

He retired in 1947 and he died of gastrointestinal bleeding on 22 May 1960 in Istanbul.
In 2014, his painting "Avluda Oturanlar" (English: "People Sitting in Courtyard") dated from 1913, sold for a record price at auction.
# C. J. Saunders

C.J. Saunders (born September 15, 1996) is an American professional football wide receiver. He played college football at Ohio State.

## College career

Saunders was unranked by 247Sports.com coming out of high school. He committed to Ohio State as a walk-on before the 2015 season. After getting the opportunity to play sporadically for the team, he applied for and was denied a sixth year of eligibility.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+3⁄4 in (1.77 m) | 179 lb (81 kg) | 31+1⁄4 in (0.79 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.70 s | 1.62 s | 2.72 s | 4.15 s | 7.10 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) | 8 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After spending a year as a graduate assistant at Ohio State, Saunders had a mini-camp tryout with the Atlanta Falcons in May 2021.

### Carolina Panthers

On June 1, 2021, Saunders signed with the Carolina Panthers. He was waived on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Panthers on January 10, 2022.
On August 30, 2022, Saunders was waived by the Panthers and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 9, 2023. He was released on August 26, 2023.

### Atlanta Falcons

On August 31, 2023, Saunders was signed to the Atlanta Falcons practice squad. He was released on October 11, 2023.

## Coaching career

Saunders coached as a graduate assistant at Ohio State in 2020 after he was denied a sixth–year of eligibility.
# Azerbaijani Canadians

Azerbaijani Canadians (Azerbaijani: Kanadalı azərbaycanlılar) are Canadian citizens and permanent residents of ethnic Azerbaijani background, or those who were born in Azerbaijan. Most Azerbaijani-Canadians have immigrated to Canada from the Republic of Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia or Turkey.

## Demographics

According to the Canada 2021 Census, 9,915 Canadians claimed ethnic Azerbaijani background, with nearly half living in Ontario. The 2021 census results also mapped the following distribution of Azerbaijani Canadians by province:

## History

As of 2016, there were 1,260 Canadians of Azerbaijani origin who were second-generation immigrants and only 40 who were third-generation or more.
Though immigration from Azerbaijan dates earlier than 1980, ethnic Azerbaijanis were first mentioned in the official census results in 2001. Since then, their numbers have gradually grown, with immigration peaking in 2001–2005.
| Year | Canada's Azeri population |
| 2001 | 1,445 |
| 2006 | 3,465 |
| 2011 | 4,580 |
| 2016 | 6,425 |
| 2021 | 9,915 |

## Notable Azerbaijani Canadians

* Piruz Dilanchi Politician, Poet, Writer, Public Figure
* Reza Baraheni – prominent scholar and human rights activist
* Ismayil Hajiyev – musician, composer and conductor
* Reza Moridi – Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament
* Feridun Hamdullahpur - sixth president and vice-chancellor (2010-2021) of the University of Waterloo
* Ilham Akhundov - mathematician, University of Waterloo

## Organizations

There are a number of active cultural and political advocacy Azerbaijani organizations established in Canada.
* Network of Azerbaijani Canadians (NAC) - is a primary advocacy organization active in promoting and preserving Azerbaijani culture, and representing the interests of Azerbaijani Canadians. It was founded in September 2020 and headquartered in Toronto, ON.
* Tabriz Azerbaijani Music and Dance Ensemble - was founded in Toronto in 2003. It originally consisted of Dance and Music groups, but recently we have added a Choir group as well. The Music and Dance groups have in recent years expanded in number, in diversity of instruments and dances, as well as, in repertoire.
* Azerbaijan Cultural Society of Edmonton (AzCSE) - is a cultural society established in 2012. The main objective of AzCSE is to gather all Edmontonians who are interested in Azerbaijan's culture, dances, music, foods. It is based in Edmonton, AB.
* Alberta Azerbaijani Cultural Society (ALACS) - was established in 2005 to promote and advocate for Azerbaijani history, language and culture, and is based in Calgary, AB.
* Karabakh - Azerbaijani Language School in Ottawa - was established in 2011.
* Azerbaijani Women's Support Center (AWSC) - was founded in 2005 to support and empower newcomer and immigrant women from diverse backgrounds. The organization is based in Toronto, ON and is a registered charity.
* Alov Foundation - founded in 2019 to support charity initiatives of the Azerbaijani community in Canada.
* Azerbaijani Canadian Youth Network - is a Toronto-based non-profit established in 2021.
# Targasonne

Targasonne (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Targasona; before 2022: Targassonne) is a commune of Cerdanya in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in south of France.
Targasonne is the home of the THEMIS Solar Power R&D Center.

## Geography

Targasonne is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades very close to the Spanish border and the exclave of Llívia. It is located at 1,600 meters near the villages of Égat and Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via. The closest cities are Foix 61 kilometres to the northwest and Perpignan at 90 kilometres to the east.
# First Shadow Cabinet of Edward Heath

The First Shadow Cabinet of Edward Heath was created on 28 July 1965 after the Conservative Party elected Edward Heath as its leader, replacing Alec Douglas-Home.

## Shadow cabinet list

| Portfolio | Shadow Minister | Term |
| Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Leader of the Conservative Party | Edward Heath | 1965–70 |
| Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer | Edward Heath | 1965 |
| Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer | Iain Macleod | 1965–70 |
| Shadow Foreign Secretary | Reginald Maudling | 1965 |
| Shadow Foreign Secretary | Christopher Soames | 1965–66 |
| Shadow Foreign Secretary | Alec Douglas-Home | 1966–70 |
| Shadow Home Secretary | Peter Thorneycroft | 1965–66 |
| Shadow Home Secretary | Quintin Hogg | 1966–70 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | Enoch Powell | 1965–68 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | Reginald Maudling | 1968–69 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | Geoffrey Rippon | 1969–70 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Science | Margaret Thatcher | 1967–70 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland | Michael Noble | 1965–69 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland | Gordon Campbell | 1969–70 |
| Shadow Commonwealth Secretary | Selwyn Lloyd | 1965–68 |
| Chairman of the Conservative Party | Edward du Cann | 1965–67 |
| Chairman of the Conservative Party | Anthony Barber | 1967–70 |
| Opposition Chief Whip | William Whitelaw | 1965–70 |
| Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords | Lord Carington | 1965–70 |
# .na

.na is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Namibia corresponding to the two letter code from the ISO-3166 standard.
The registry accredits both Namibian and foreign registrars. Registrars access the Registry and register domains using either a web-based GUI or the industry standard EPP protocol.
The domain was established on 8 May 1991. The ccTLD manager is NA-NiC (Namibian Network Information Centre). The Namibian Parliament passed a Communications Act in 2009 containing various provisions regarding the ccTLD; however, as of the end of 2017, they had not yet entered into force.
Registrations are available at both the second level or at the third level beneath various names that include some apparently redundant choices (e.g., both .co.na and .com.na for commercial entities).

## Domain registration costs

Domain registration prices to the end-user are now set by registrars in competition with each other. Wholesale prices (the cost to the registrars) depend on the level at which a registration is made (i.e. whether at second-level or a third-level registration) and also whether the registrant is domestic or foreign. The second-level is considered 'premium', so the cheapest domains would be a registration by a local organisation at third-level (such as the NamNumbers telephone directory at TELECOM.COM.NA) whilst the highest prices are paid by non-Namibian entities registering at the second-level (such as BRITISHCOUNCIL.NA).
NA-NiC is a member of the Council of Country Code Administrators and uses their Dispute Resolution.

## Secure DNS

.na is an early adopter of the Domain Name System Security Extensions, with the .na root zone having been signed with DNSSEC since 1 September 2009.
# Margaret Clark (arsonist)

Margaret Clark (died 1680), also known as Margret Clark, was an English servant arrested and executed for the arson of her employer's house in Southwark, London. Her justifications were published posthumously in pamphlet form.

## Career

Margaret Clark was born in Croydon, Surrey. She found work as a servant in various houses and by January 1680, she was serving the family of Peter Delanoy, a prosperous dyer who lived in Southwark, in London.

## Arson

On 1 February 1680, the Delanoy family were at their country home in Lee. Three fires were started in the Southwark house; they were put out by local people and Clark was arrested on the night after arousing suspicions by acting strangely. At first, she denied the charge but then quickly admitted arson. She claimed that she had been approached by John Satterthwayt in late January and he had asked her to let him into the house in order to set it on fire. Clark alleged that he had promised to pay her £2,000 (equivalent to £410,000 in 2023). Satterthwayt was arrested the following day on her description. He was a soldier in the Duke of York's guard and initially investigators were suspicious because the duke (later to become James II of England) was Catholic and at the time religious tensions were running high as a result of the Popish Plot.
Clark and Satterthwayt were both detained and stood trial at Kingston assizes on 13 March. Clark was found guilty and sentenced to death. Satterthwayt persuaded the jury that he was Protestant and his fellow soldiers said they were drinking with him in various pubs on the night of the arson, so he was acquitted.

## Death and legacy

Clark was put to death by hanging on 22 March 1680. She had declined to ask for a pardon. In her final hours, she was besieged by people asking her why she had done it. As she stood on the scaffold awaiting her execution, Clark announced to the onlookers that she had written a pamphlet arguing her case, claiming that her culpability was limited. This had probably been dictated by her and the high sheriff saw that it was published after her death. The true confession of Margret Clark was followed by a second pamphlet also published in 1680 and entitled Warning for Servants, and a Caution to Protestants. Both texts expanded upon Clark's argument that she had been bribed by Satterthwayt as part of a Catholic plot to burn down London. She declared that "Pride and Sabbath breaking hath been my downfall". Satterthwayt set out his side of the story in A True and Perfect Narrative of the Tryal and Acquitment of Mr. John Satterthwayt.
# Darius Makaria

Darius Cătălin Makaria (born 2 February 1993) is a Romanian handballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cavigal Nice Handball in the France ProLigue.

## Achievements

* Junior National Championship :
** Gold Medalist: 2012
** Silver Medalist: 2009, 2011
* Liga Națională:
** Gold Medalist: 2016
** Bronze Medalist: 2015
# Big Ones You Can Look At

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Big Ones You Can Look At is a VHS and LaserDisc featuring music videos by the American band Aerosmith. It was released on November 1, 1994. In addition, there are outtakes and band interviews. Running time is 100 minutes. The suggestive title comes from – and is a companion to – the 1994 compilation album Big Ones.
Some scenes from the Pump era were culled from the band's previous video compilation The Making of Pump. Along with the band members, various individuals make cameo appearances during the outtakes and making-of segments, including Marty Callner, John Kalodner, and Hank Azaria. The behind the scenes segment for "Eat the Rich" includes the band's collaboration with Melvin Liufau, Wesey Mamea, Liainaiala Tagaloa, Mapuhi T. Tekurio, and Aladd Alationa Teofilo, playing the log drums.
Among the notable actors appearing in the videos include: Alicia Silverstone, Liv Tyler, Edward Furlong, Stephen Dorff, Josh Holloway, Jason London, Brandi Brandt, Kristin Dattilo, Lesley Ann Warren, and Nicholas Guest.

## Track listing

* Opening/meet the band
* Official video: "Deuces Are Wild"
* The making of the "Livin' on the Edge" video
* Official video: "Livin' on the Edge"
* Behind the scenes during the recording of "Eat the Rich"
* Official video: "Eat the Rich"
* The making of the "Cryin'" video
* Official video: "Cryin'"
* The making of the "Amazing" video
* Official video: "Amazing"
* The making of the "Crazy" video
* Official video: "Crazy" (Director's cut)
* Behind the scenes during the recording of "Love in an Elevator"
* Official video: "Love in an Elevator"
* Behind the scenes during the recording of "Janie's Got a Gun"
* Official video: "Water Song/Janie's Got a Gun"
* Official studio video: "What It Takes (The Recording Of)"
* Outtakes - On tour
* Official video: "Dulcimer Stomp/The Other Side"
* Outtakes - Photo session
* Official video: "Dude (Looks Like a Lady)"
* Behind the scenes at the recording of The Simpsons ("Flaming Moe's" episode)
* Official video: "Angel"
* Outtakes - Men of the world
* Official video: "Rag Doll"
* Outtakes/End credits

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | 6× Platinum | 48,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 10,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Works cited

* Big Ones You Can Look At - VHS, 1994
* Discogs - Big Ones You Can Look At
# Hüseyin Zekai Pasha

Hüseyin Zekai Pasha (1860, Üsküdar - 1919, Üsküdar) was an Ottoman Turkish painter of landscapes, architectural scenes and still-lifes.

## Biography

After completing his primary education he entered the Kuleli Military High School, where he studied with Osman Nuri Pasha and Süleyman Seyyid. After graduation, he was enrolled at the Turkish Military Academy. His painting of the Turkish Navy performing night maneuvers in the Bosporus caught the attention of Sultan Abdul Hamid and, in 1883, he was appointed an aide to Şeker Ahmed Pasha with the rank of Lieutenant.
He soon became chairman of the "Military Construction Commission" and was chosen to accompany Kaiser Wilhelm II on a trip to Syria, as an expert on ancient structures. After Ahmed Pasha's death, he succeeded to his position as a court painter and chamberlain. In 1908, he helped organize the nation's first official military museum in the Hagia Irene.
He retired from service that same year with the rank of Brigadier-General but, in 1910, began working for the "Higher Education Office" (precursor of the Ministry of National Education). That same year, he started to participate in the "Galatasaray Exhibition" and modified his style, with impressionistic strokes and colors, rather than photographic realism.
# Hopeworks 'N Camden

Hopeworks 'N Camden is a nonprofit organisation founded in 2000 in Camden, New Jersey, United States, to help young people in the city aged 14–25 to return to school and achieve employment. The program tutors and mentors high school students, as well as out-of-school youths, and offers courses in website development, geographic information system mapping and administration. Also, Hopeworks Youth Healing Team offers training and consultation to schools and nonprofits on working with traumatized youths and adults.

## History

The Hopeworks program was launched in 1999 by members of three churches in north Camden, one of the highest-crime areas in the United States. The original concept was to offer training to high school dropouts. With startup grants from the Campbell Soup Company and the Society of Jesus, Hopeworks began working with the first trainees in March 2000, and started its non-profit website design business.
In 2012, amidst a high drop-out rate in the program, Hopeworks became a certified Sanctuary organization with a "trauma" framework, which greatly improved the retention rate. Hopeworks has shared this lesson with others in Camden, bringing in national speakers for trauma summits. Representatives from at least a dozen groups meet regularly to discuss trauma-informed care, including the Camden County Police and the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers.

## Programs

The day training program provides technology training and job opportunities to out-of-school youths. It offers training in web design and GIS, along with literacy help and personal counseling (known as "formation") in which all the participating clients must participate. After three months, most participants have the skills to work for Hopeworks and to be admitted to entry-level college courses. They can continue working and training at Hopeworks as long as they are continuing their college education. At the conclusion of training, trainees are invited to join the Hopeworks Corporate Internship Program, which provides part-time, paid internships with local businesses and organizations.

## Awards

Hopework's tutoring program has assisted almost 3,000 Camden youths to earn high school diplomas, and 200 have gone on to college. In 2015 Hopeworks was named the Non-Profit of the Year by the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce.
# Kutretino

Kutretino (Macedonian: Кутретино) is a village in the municipality of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Kutretino is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467/68 as a village in the vilayet of Manastir. The village had 26 households, 2 bachelors and 3 widows. The inhabitants attested almost exclusively bore typical Slavic anthroponyms, with only one instance of an Albanian anthroponym.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Kutretino was inhabited by 52 Christian Bulgarians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 301 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 301