OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kansas Gas Service

Kansas Gas Service is the largest natural gas distribution company in the U.S. state of Kansas, operating in 82 counties. It is a regulated public utility which serves 634,000 customers in 360 communities, employing 1,000 employees. In addition to owning seven interstate pipeline connections and three intrastate pipeline connections, Kansas Gas Service operates 13,500 miles of service lines, pipelines, and other natural gas properties. Headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas, the company was a division of ONEOK Inc., a Tulsa-based Fortune 200 company since 1997 until ONEOK spun off Kansas Gas Service and its two other distribution companies—Oklahoma Natural Gas Company and Texas Gas Service—to form ONE Gas in 2014.

## History

Kansas Gas Service was formed in 1997 when ONEOK purchased the natural gas assets of Western Resources (now Evergy). However, it traces its history to the former natural gas subsidiaries of Kansas Gas & Electric and Kansas Power & Light, the two companies that merged to form Western Resources in 1992. At one time, it also served portions of Missouri and Oklahoma. Parts of Kansas Gas Service were joined with the former Missouri Gas Service, together being The Gas Service Company until being purchased by Kansas Power and Light in the late 1980s.

## Operations and Services

Kansas Gas Service operates extensive natural gas storage facilities, including underground storage in depleted gas reservoirs. The company manages issues related to underground gas migration and property rights, adhering to Kansas state laws such as KSA Section 55-1210. This legislation addresses the ownership and rights associated with injected natural gas, impacting how the company operates its storage facilities and interacts with landowners.

## Safety and Risk Management

Recognizing the potential risks associated with underground natural gas storage, Kansas Gas Service implements rigorous safety protocols to maintain well integrity and prevent gas leaks. The company conducts regular inspections, maintenance, and monitoring of its infrastructure to mitigate risks and comply with regulatory standards.

## Environmental Initiatives

Kansas Gas Service is involved in efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote energy efficiency within the state. The company has collaborated with organizations such as the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) to establish carbon emissions baselines for state buildings, aiming to improve sustainability practices and reduce environmental impact.
In the wake of the 2007 tornado that devastated Greensburg, Kansas, Kansas Gas Service contributed to the town's rebuilding efforts by supporting the adoption of alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies. This involvement helped promote sustainable energy solutions and environmental resilience in the community.

## Community Involvement

Kansas Gas Service participates in various community initiatives and educational programs to promote energy safety and conservation. The company provides resources and support for energy assistance programs to help low-income households manage their energy costs.
# Anonymous Athonite

Anonymous Athonite (also known in Serbia as Nepoznati Svetogorac; late 14th to mid-15th century) was Isaija the Monk's biographer and one of the many unidentified authors of Medieval works. It is assumed that he wrote "The Life of the Elder Isaiah" (Isaija) in the Russian monastery of St. Panteleimon Monastery on the Holy Mountain (Mount Athos), shortly after the death of Isaiah. He was known to be well acquainted with various moments of the youth and monastic life of Isaiah, being his contemporary and perhaps his colleague or disciple as well. The text is derived from a transcript dating 15th century, located at Hilandar Monastery. Another work attributed to him was the translation of the Books of Kings, in 1415.
# David Bethune of Creich

David Bethune, 8th of Creich (c.1605–1660), his family name pronounced and sometimes written Beaton, was a Scottish landowner and politician from Fife.

## Origins

Born about 1605, possibly at the family castle of Creich, he was the eldest surviving son of David Bethune, 7th of Creich, (c1578-1628) and his wife Eupham Forbes (c1578-1624), daughter of Arthur Forbes, 6th of Rires. His sister Ann Bethune became the first wife of Sir John Moncreiff, 1st Baronet, while his sister Elizabeth Bethune married first William Fullarton of Fullarton and secondly Alexander Erskine, 11th of Dun.

## Career

About 1628 he inherited his father's lands and was later elected as a Shire Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland for the constituency of Fife in the Parliaments of 1644–1647 and 1648–1651, being appointed in both cases to the Committee for War. In 1657 and in 1659 he was in financial disputes, the first with Patrick Fyfe, merchant in Edinburgh, and the second with Alexander Haliburton, merchant in Dundee. He died on 4 March 1660 at Dunbog, leaving no children. His heir was his younger brother, William Bethune, 9th of Creich.

## Family

Around 1630 he married Eupham Graham, who died without surviving children. On 31 December 1639 he married Margaret Cunningham, daughter of William Cunningham, 8th Earl of Glencairn. They had no children, and she married again to John Chisholm of Cromlix.
# MS Taras Shevchenko (1965)

    This is about the cruise ship. For the river cruise ship, see T. G. Shevchenko (1991).
MS Taras Shevchenko was a cruise ship owned by the Soviet Union's Black Sea Shipping Company. She was built in 1966 by V.E.B. Mathias-Thesen Werft, Wismar, East Germany. She was scrapped in 2005 in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The ship was named after Ukrainian painter and poet Taras Shevchenko.

## History

Taras Shevchenko was the third Ivan Franko-class passenger ship built by V.E.B. Mathias-Thesen Werft for the Soviet Union. Originally she was planned as the last ship of the series, but the Soviet Union's national shipping company Morflot decided to order two additional sisters, which made her the middle sister. She was delivered to the Black Sea Shipping Company on 26 April 1966 and placed on cruise traffic. Sometime during her Soviet Union career the Taras Shevchenko was rebuilt with a larger forward superstructure. In 1989 she was chartered to Jahn Reisen for a five-year period. The Soviet Union broke up during this charter, and as a result of this the Taras Shevchenko was handed over to the state of Ukraine. Following the end of the Jahn Reisen charter in 1995, she was transferred to Blasco UK and re-flagged to Monrovia, Liberia. During the same year she was rebuilt at Odesa.
In 1997 Taras Shevchenko was sold to the Ukraine-based Ocean Agencies who used her for further cruise traffic. In June 1998, when she was about to depart on a three-week cruise, the ship was arrested in Piraeus, Greece due to the company's financial problems. In July 1998 the ship was laid up at Ilichevsk, where she remained for five years. In 2003 she was put back into service as a cruise ship by the Ukraine-based Antarktika JSC, who used her for cruises aimed at a Ukrainian cliente. This venture was not able to attract a viable charterer, and Taras Shevchenko was sold for scrap in 2004. Renamed Tara, scrappers in Alang, India were outbid, and Tara was scrapped in Chittagong, Bangladesh in 2005.
# Baksan (inhabited locality)

Baksan (Russian: Баксан) is the name of several inhabited localities in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia.
# Xu Tianlongzi

Xu Tianlongzi (simplified Chinese: 徐田龙子; traditional Chinese: 徐田龍子; pinyin: Xú Tiánlóngzǐ; born January 11, 1991) is a Chinese swimmer. A native of Yantai, Shandong, she competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major achievements

* 2004 National Championships - 3rd 50 m back;
* 2005 Games of the Commonwealth of Independent States - 1st 50 m/100 m/200 m back;
* 2006 National Champions Tournament - 2nd 200 m back/4 × 100 m medley relay;
* 2006 World Military Swimming Championships - 1st 100 m back;
* 2006 Asian Games - 2nd 100 m back;
* 2007 World Championships - 3rd 4 × 100 m medley relay;
* 2007 World Military Games - 1st 200 m back;
* 2007 National Champions Tournament @ Olympic Qualification - 2nd 100 m/200 m back;
* 2008 National Champions Tournament & Olympic Selective Trials - 2nd 100 m back
# New York Eagles

The New York Eagles were a professional soccer franchise that played in the American Soccer League from 1978 to 1981, with a one-year hiatus in 1980. The franchise played its first season in Mount Vernon, New York, then moved to Albany, New York for the 1979 and 1981 seasons, playing at Albany's Bleecker Stadium.
The Eagles' top scorer, Rajko "Billy" Boljevic, led the ASL in scoring in both 1981. The Eagles sat out the 1980 season due to financial constraints. The franchise made the playoffs in both the 1979 and 1981 seasons, but did not advance past the first game in either playoff appearance.

## Yearly Awards

ASL Season MVP
* 1981 – Billy Boljevic
ASL All-Star Team Selection
* 1979 – Andjelko Tesan, Branko Sematovic
* 1981 – Billy Boljevic
ASL Leading Goal Scorer
* 1981 – Billy Boljevic (25 Goals)
ASL Leading Points Scorer
* 1981 – Billy Boljevic (59 Points)

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
| 1978 | 2 | ASL | 4th, Eastern | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
| 1979 | 2 | ASL | 2nd, Eastern | 1st Round | Did not enter |
| 1980 | 2 | ASL | on hiatus | on hiatus | on hiatus |
| 1981 | 2 | ASL | 3rd, Liberty | 1st Round | Did not enter |

## Coaches

* Mike Rybak (1981)
* Gjelosh Nikac (1979)
* George Vizvary (1978)
* Dragoslav Šekularac (1978)

## Players

* Guillermo Ambrosini
* Billy Boljevic
* Momcilo Bozevic
* Howie Charbonneau
* Jose Cristaldo
* Simon Curanaj
* Waldir DeSouza
* Keith Gehling
* Hranislav Hadizitonic
* Ricky Kren
* Miodrag Lacevic
* Abdullah Nezaj
* Leo Ramas
* Salvatore Scalica
* Branko Sematovic
* Lesh Shkreli
* Robert Steinberg
* Andjelko Tesan
* Clyde Watson
# Carl Denton

James Carlyle "Carl" Denton (November 21, 1874 – November 14, 1955) was an American conductor. He was the first permanent conductor of the Oregon Symphony, then known as the Portland Symphony Orchestra.

## Biography

Denton was born at Batley, Yorkshire, England, to James Carl and Agnes Denton née Smith. Denton studied piano from age six, and added to this with study of the organ and violin. According to census records he immigrated to the United States in 1885. He returned to England since we also know that he studied at the Royal Academy of Music for three years, where he was a medalist. Then he became a staff member of the orchestra at Covent Garden where he played for the conductor composers Granville Bantock, Edward Elgar, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, and Hubert Parry.
Denton was invited to Portland, Oregon, to be organist at Trinity Episcopal Church, where he served from 1901 to 1910. He resigned that post in 1910 to become the organist and choirmaster at St. Stephens's Episcopal Pro-Cathedral, a post he held for 45 years. He was considered an organ virtuoso. He also taught orchestra and music theory at Lincoln High School and other Portland schools for 25 years; and was the representative of the Royal Academy of Music in Portland.
In 1910 Denton helped form the Portland Symphony Society, and in 1911 the orchestra elected Denton as one of four rotating conductors. He lifted his baton at the second concert of the season at the newly opened Heilig Theater on December 17, 1911 and on August 18, 1918, the symphony board appointed him from a field of three candidates as the Portland Symphony's first permanent conductor. After the appointment, he traveled to the east to choose new scores and hear new musical works. He also attended fourteen symphony concerts in San Francisco and Los Angeles. He submitted his resignation as conductor on January 17, 1925 and his final conducting engagement was on May 20, 1925 at the Municipal Auditorium; a concert which included Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's cantata A Tale of Old Japan. At his request, he retained the post of conductor of the Portland Symphony Chorus, which was largely of his making.
The next permanent appointed conductor was Theodore Spiering, one of Denton's suggested rotation of three conductors to complete his symphony season. Spiering was able to serve only a short time before he died.

## Private life

Denton was married Aileen W. Denton (née Webber) on July 14, 1909. After her death on September 7, 1953, he later moved to Seattle, Washington, to live with his son James C. Denton.
# Saint-Vincent-des-Landes

Saint-Vincent-des-Landes (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Visant-al-Lann) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Ernest Arthur Bell

Ernest Arthur Bell CB (20 June 1926 – 11 June 2006) was an English botanist and chemist who was Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from 1981 to 1988, the first biochemist to be appointed to the post.

## Early life

Arthur Bell was born at Gosforth, Northumberland and was educated at Dame Allan's School, Newcastle upon Tyne. He took a degree in Chemistry at Durham University and was awarded a doctorate at Trinity College Dublin in 1950.

## Professional career

Bell started his career at ICI in 1946, as a research chemist. In 1947 he took up a research post at Trinity College, Dublin. In 1949 he became a lecturer in Biochemistry at King's College London, where he became Professor of Biology and head of the Department of Plant Sciences in 1972. He was vice-president of the Linnean Society from 1982 to 1986.

## Honours

He was appointed a Companion of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath in 1987. In 1990 he was made an honorary fellow of Trinity College Dublin.

## Personal life

He married Jean Ogilvie in 1952 and they had three children together – two sons and a daughter.

## Death

He died at St George's Hospital, Tooting in 2006, aged 79.
# Proletariat (party)

Proletariat is the name used to refer to three Polish political parties:
* The First Proletariat (International Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat" (Polish: Międzynarodowa Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia "Proletariat") (1882–1886)), also called the Great Proletariat.
* The Second Proletariat (Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat" (Polish: Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia "Proletariat") (1888–1893)), also called the Small Proletariat.
* The Third Proletariat (Polish Socialist Party "Proletariat" (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna "Proletariat") (1900–1909)).

## First Proletariat

The First Proletariat (or Great Proletariat) was the first Polish socialist party as well as the first socialist party in the Russian Empire. It was founded in 1882 by Ludwik Waryński from members of Warsaw socialist circles [pl]
At a meeting in Vilna in 1883, The First Proletariat joined with parties from other cities in creating a central committee composed of Waryński, Stanisław Kunicki, Tadeusz Rechniewski, and others. Other important party activists were Edmund Płoski, Maria Bohuszewiczówna, Marian Stefan Ulrych, Aleksandra Jentysówna, and Henryk Dulęba.
In March 1884 the First Proletariat formed an alliance with the People's Will and embraced political and economic terror as a means to combat autocracy. The party supported proletarian internationalism and opposed the Polish independence movement.
In 1883-1884 several of the chief activists were arrested and the party lost much of its power. Rosa Luxemburg, a prominent Polish revolutionary socialist, joined Proletariat in 1886. In July of the same year, the party was crushed as many of its remaining members were imprisoned or executed. The First Proletariat disbanded that year, but many of its traditions would be continued by the Second Proletariat.

## Second Proletariat

The Second Proletariat (or Small Proletariat) was founded in 1888 by merging the remaining organisation of the First Proletarian (led by Marcin Kasprzak) and a student group led by Ludwik Kulczycki. A notable member of the Second Proletariat was Rosa Luxemburg, who joined it in 1886.
The Second Proletariat also embraced terror as means to combat autocracy. Representatives of the Second Proletariata participated in the founding congress of the Second International in Paris in 1889. In 1891 a faction emerged in the party which opposed the tactics of terror. In 1893 the party merged with three other parties to create the Polish Socialist Party.

## Third Proletariat

The Third Proletariat was created in 1900 as a splinter group of the Polish Socialist Party. It was led by Ludwik Kulczycki and, beset by Tsarist repression, ceased operations in 1909.
# Pholistoma

Pholistoma is a small genus of flowering plants in the borage family known generally as fiestaflowers. There are three species, all native to a section of western North America between Oregon and Baja California. They are fleshy annual herbs producing angled bristly or prickly stems with several brittle branches. The deeply lobed, bristly leaves are borne on winged petioles that clasp the stem at their bases. The plants bear rotate flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white depending on species.

## Species

Three species are accepted.
* Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja - blue fiestaflower
* Pholistoma membranaceum (Benth.) Constance - white fiestaflower
* Pholistoma racemosum (Nutt. ex A.Gray) Constance - racemose fiestaflower
# Tan Yayun

Tan Yayun (谭亚运; born 18 November 1992) is a Chinese weighlifter. She competed at the 2013 World Championships in the Women's 48 kg, winning the gold medal. She also won Gold in the 2014 World Weightlifting Championships in Almaty.
# Kenneth Grant (bishop)

Kenneth Grant (18 March 1900 – 7 September 1959) was a Scottish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Argyll and the Isles from 1945 to 1959.

## Biography

Born in Fort William, Scotland on 18 March 1900, he was educated at and St Peter's College, Bearsden. He was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Glasgow on 24 April 1927, however served as curate in Benbecula (1927–28). He returned to Glasgow and was curate of St Mary Immaculate, Pollokshaws (1928–39). He served as a forces chaplain (1939–45) and then curate of St Joseph's, Clarkston (1945–46).
He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles by the Holy See on 15 December 1945, and consecrated to the Episcopate on 27 February 1946. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Donald Alphonsus Campbell of Glasgow, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop George Henry Bennett of Aberdeen and Bishop William Henry Mellon of Galloway.
He died in office on 7 September 1959, aged 59.
# Penstemon arkansanus

Penstemon arkansanus is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name Arkansas beardtongue. It is endemic to Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, and Illinois in the United States, occurring in rocky or sandy soils of shale or sandstone.

## Description

Penstemon arkansanus is a perennial herb with clustered stems growing 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall. The stems are greyish and puberulent, often turning purplish. The leaves are also finely puberulent, with the longest leaves measuring 7–10 cm (2.8–3.9 in) long. The thyrse makes up just less than half of the plant, with three to nine fascicles that are each composed of two axillary branches. The pedicels are shorter than the main peduncle. The sepals are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long during anthesis and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long when the plant is fruiting. The white corolla is 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) long and has purplish veins internally on its anterior. The tube and narrow throat are 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in) long. The glabrous capsule is 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and hidden when mature. The plant differs from Penstemon pallidus only in its tendency to be more glabrous.
The plant flowers from late May into early June.
# Reza Ayyar

Reza Ayyar (Persian: رضا ایار) is an Iranian football midfielder who currently plays for Iranian football club Baadraan Tehran in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career

Ayyar joined Esteghlal Ahvaz in summer 2015, after graduating from Foolad Academy. He made his professional debut for Esteghlal Ahvaz on November 30, 2015 against Foolad where he used as a substitute for Adel Kolahkaj.

## Club career statistics

    As of 27 December 2015.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Esteghlal Ahvaz | Pro League | 2015–16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Jane Featherstone

Jane Elizabeth Featherstone (born March 1969) is an English television producer and founder of Sister Pictures, a global TV and film production and development company. Prior to that, she was the chief executive of Kudos and co-chairman of Shine UK, now part of Endemol Shine Group.

## Biography

Featherstone was educated at Old Palace School and the University of Leeds.
Prior to joining Kudos, Featherstone produced the first two series of Touching Evil and the BBC2 film Sex ‘n’ Death. She worked at Hat Trick Productions where she worked on Whose Line Is It Anyway?, Have I Got News For You, and Drop The Dead Donkey.
Featherstone joined Kudos in 2000 as Head of Drama. She became Creative Director in 2008 and the company's Chief Executive in 2011. Whilst at Kudos, she executive produced Spooks, Life on Mars, Ashes to Ashes, Utopia, The Tunnel, and The Smoke. Most recently she has executive produced River by Abi Morgan for BBC1/Netflix, Humans written by Jon Brackley and the Spooks movie The Greater Good.
Featherstone founded the global TV and film production and development company Sister Pictures in November 2015 to develop stories for UK and international audiences. Sister Pictures' current projects include The Split by Abi Morgan for BBC 1, Clean Break for ITV 1 starring Sheridan Smith, The Power, and The Bisexual for Channel 4. Sister Pictures is also a co-producer of Flowers for Channel 4 and Broadchurch for ITV.
Featherstone's other credits include Mayday (BBC1) and series 1 and 2 of The Hour (BBC2), Hustle (BBC1), The Fixer (ITV1), Tsunami: The Aftermath for HBO and BBC2, and Chernobyl (miniseries) for HBO.
She later served as an executive producer for the BBC medical comedy drama series This Is Going to Hurt.

## Awards

* Fellow of the Royal Television Society (2010)
* Best Contribution to the Medium Award, Women in Film and TV awards (2007)
# Central Revolutionary Committee

The Central Revolutionary Committee (French: Comité révolutionnaire central, CRC) was a French Blanquist political party founded in 1881 and dissolved in 1898.
The CRC was founded by Édouard Vaillant to continue the political struggle of Auguste Blanqui (1805–1881). It was weakened by a split in 1888, when numerous members including Henri Rochefort followed General Georges Ernest Boulanger who synthesized Jacobin nationalism with socialism and many saw Boulangism as a possible way to socialism. Following the Boulangist dissidence, Vaillant re-centered the party around the idea of syndicalism and strike. The CRC was further reinforced in 1896 by the affiliation of the Revolutionary Communist Alliance (ACR), formed by dissidents of the Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party (POSR).
The CRC was dissolved into the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1898.

## Notable members

* Édouard Vaillant