OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talvisota: Icy Hell

Talvisota: Icy Hell (Russian "Talvisota: Ледяной ад") is a real-time tactics and educational computer game, developed by the international developer group Blitzfront Game Studio and is based on the events of the Winter War (Finnish: talvisota) conflict of 1939–1940 between Finland and the Soviet Union. The game is built-up upon Nival Interactive's Enigma Engine that was used in the Blitzkrieg game and is a fully stand-alone product.
The Finnish Board of Film Classification determined that Talvisota: Icy Hell is both a real-time strategy and an educational game.

## Game features

* Two long campaigns for Soviet and Finnish sides.
* Historical accuracy.
* Based on real political and historical events before and during the Winter War.
* Historical encyclopedia and archives videos.
* Molotov cocktails, soldiers speaking Russian and Finnish, authentic battle-front reports, airplanes, skiing troops, satchel charges, flamethrower tanks, and experimental units.

## Development history

The game's development was started by the Russian language online community, which consisted of people from different countries that were interested in military history and historical games. In 2004 they started wondering why nobody had made a game about the Winter War, a highly interesting war conflict, although somewhat unknown to the public. They decided to make the game themselves.
Because of various publishing problems, the game wasn't released for a long time despite development being completely finished. At the end of 2007 the game was finally released in CIS countries in Russian. A year later, at the end of 2008, the game was released in Finland in English.

## Critical reception

The game received generally positive reviews from game critics. Finland's main website for historians reviewed the game from historical and cultural perspectives, and their opinion was generally positive.
There were some negative opinions as well. For example, Finnish Captain Olli Ovaska said that the game claimed that the Finnish military attacked the USSR on the first day of the war, but according to the game developers, Olli Ovaska misunderstood something as they never claimed such a thing.
However content within the game itself has the player recreating a version of the Shelling of Mainila as a mission for the Soviets defending against Finnish aggression - with the events being presented as being as historically accurate as any other mission in the game, with no text in the mission or its briefing stating that they are fictional. The game's official Russian language website recounts this event as a historic fact (a page which is missing from the Finnish language version of the site, but they have a unique page defending the game's historical accuracy which is not present on the Russian portal), which support Olli Ovaska's claims that the game promotes the Shelling of Mainila as being a Finnish act of aggression, and not a false flag incident carried out by the Soviets.
# Shohreh

Shohreh (Persian: شهره) is a Persian feminine given name meaning "famous".

## Notable people

* Shohreh Aghdashloo (born 1952), Iranian-American actress
* Shohreh Bayat (born 1987), Iranian chess referee
* Shohreh Solati (born 1957), Iranian singer
# Joseph Maas

Joseph Maas (30 January 1847 in Dartford, England – 16 January 1886 in London) was an English tenor singer.
He became a chorister in Rochester Cathedral. At first studying under J. C. Hopkins and Madame Bodda-Pyne, he went to study in Milan in 1869. In February 1871 he made his first success by taking Sims Reeves's place at a concert in London. In 1878 he became principal tenor in the Carl Rosa Opera Company, his beautiful voice and finished style more than compensating for his poor acting.
Maas died from rheumatic gout on 16 January 1886.
# Ramadan (Muradid bey)

Ramadan Bey (Arabic: رمضان باي المرادي; died 16 March 1699) was a Muradid leader and Bey of Tunis from 1696 until his assassination in 1699. He was the youngest son of Murad II Bey.

## Biography

Before his accession to power, he remained away from the infighting which his older brothers Mohamed Bey and Ali Bey took part, known today as the Revolutions of Tunis.
Preferring the pleasures of life to those of power, he let his mamluk Mazhud, a renegade of Neapolitan origin and a distinguished musician, manage the affairs of the state and he rarely left his palace in Dar El Bey. Suspecting his nephew Murad III Bey of sedition, Ramadan had him arrested and demanded that the young prince have his eyes gouged out. Murad escaped and eventually deposed him and then ordered his assassination in March 1699.
The Anglican church of Saint-Georges in Tunis was built on his order around 1696 to bury the remains of his mother Marie, of Italian origin and Protestant faith.
# David Deas (mayor)

David Deas was the twelfth intendant of Charleston, South Carolina, serving from 1802 to 1803.
His father, David Deas, and uncle, John Deas were reportedly the third largest slave traders in the US. Both hailed from Leith, Scotland. John Deas sailed for the Providence of South Carolina on January 28, 1749, where he joined his elder brother, David.
He was elected on September 1, 1800, to a first term as a warden (city council member) for Charleston, South Carolina. He married Mary Sommers on October 16, 1800. He was elected intendant in September 1802. Deas implemented a quarantine of ships having been to New York City to prevent the spread of a contagious fever to Charleston in September and October 1803. In 1803 he began serving in the South Carolina House of Representatives where he, among other things, sought to repeal part of the Negro Act providing that slaves could be imported for free. His death in 1822 is recorded in the return of interments in the City of Charleston as suicide.
# Dar Niaba

Dar Niaba (lit. 'home of the Naib') refers both literally and metaphorically to the office of the Naib (Arabic: نائب "deputy", plural Nawab) or representative of the Sultan of Morocco to the foreign communities in Tangier, under the Moroccan diplomatic arrangements in place from the 1840s to the Treaty of Fez that ended the country's sovereignty in 1912. The office of the Naib was maintained in a symbolic capacity until the creation in 1925 of the Tangier International Zone, when its last holder Mohammed Tazi became Tangier's Mendoub.
Dar Niaba also refers to a Portuguese-era urban mansion on the central rue Es-Siaghine in the medina of Tangier, one of the city's oldest buildings still standing. The office of the Naib was located there from 1851 until 1920, when it moved to the former German legation building later known as the Mendoubia. After a long period of neglect, it was repurposed as the Dar Niaba Museum, opened in 2022.

## Office of the Naib

The office of Dar Niaba was created in the mid-1840s by Sultan Abd al-Rahman of Morocco, as a way to improve the flow of information between the Makhzen and the European powers, following Morocco's defeat by France at the Battle of Isly in 1844. Initially, the office was combined with territorial authority. Its early holder Bouselham Aztut was simultaneously governor of Larache. Under his successor Mohammed al-Khatib, the office of Dar Niaba moved to Tangier in 1851,$^{:24}$ and became a full-time position in 1854. The Naib did not exercise territorial authority over Tangier and its surroundings, which was the preserve of the Governor of Pasha of Tangier, a separate position whose holder resided in the Kasbah Palace uphill from Dar Niaba.
The successive Naibs were:$^{:272}$
* Abdelkader Ash'ash (1846-1848)
* Bouselham ben Ali Aztut (1848-1851)
* Hajj Mohammed al-Khatib (1851-1860)
* Mohammed Bargash (1860-1886)
* Mohammed Torres (1886-1908)
* Mohammed al-Guebbas [ar] (1908-1913)
* Hajj Mohammed ben Abdelkrim Tazi Bu Ashran (1913-1925), later the Mendoub in Tangier until 1954

## Dar Niaba building and museum

The building now known as Dar Niaba was first erected during the era of Portuguese Tangier, and its monumental stone portal is preserved from that period. From 1816 to 1849, it was the location of the French Consulate General, which was elevated to a legation in 1846. The French government had purchased it in 1845$^{:332,345}$ but sold it a few years later for use by the Naib.
In 1920, in application of the Treaty of Versailles, the former German legation building, outside the medina, was repurposed for use by the Naib. The old Dar Niaba building was subsequently used by various bureaucracies and fell into disrepair. It was eventually renovated in the early 2020s on a design by the architect Mounir Anouar.
The Dar Niaba Museum was installed in the renovated building and inaugurated on 20 September 2022. It displays exhibits on the diplomatic history of Tangier and a small art collection.
# Lenjan County Mass Transit Organization

Lenjan County Mass Transit Organization (Persian: سازمان حمل و نقل جمعی شهرستان لنجان) is a public transport agency running Transit buses in Lenjan County, located in southeastern Isfahan city, in Greater Isfahan Region, Central Iran. The organization serves the cities of Zarrinshahr, Fuladshahr, Sedeh Lenjan, Chamgardan, Varnamkhast, Zayandeh Rud, Charmahin, and Bagh-e Bahadoran.

## Fleets per city

| City | Number of buses |
| Zarrinshahr | 7 |
| Fuladshahr | 6 |
| Sedeh Lenjan | 3 |
| Chamgardan | 3 |
| Varnamkhast | 3 |
| Zayandeh Rud | 2 |
| Charmahin | 2 |
| Bagh-e Bahadoran | 2 |
# Plesna

Plesna or variants may refer to places:

## Czech Republic

* Plesná, a town in the Karlovy Vary region
* Plesná (Ostrava) [cz], suburb of Ostrava
* Lackenberg (Czech: Plesná), a mountain in the Bohemian Forest region

## Poland

* Gmina Pleśna, a gmina in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Pleśna, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Pleśna, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

## Ukraine

* Plesna, Shepetivka Raion [uk], a village in the Shepetivka Raion
# Ivan Slutsky

Ivan Mikhaylovich Slutsky (Russian: Иван Михайлович Слуцкий; born January 4, 1997), also credited as Slutskii, is a Russian professional basketball player.

## Playing career

Slutsky played for the Khimki B team. Also, he previously played for their cadet and junior team.
On August 23, 2017, Slutsky signed a multi-year deal with Serbian club FMP. He is the first ever Russian player to join FMP. He made his Adriatic League debut for FMP on February 5, 2018, in a game against the Crvena zvezda mts where he played 10 minutes and scored 2 points. He left the team in August 2018.

## International career

Slutsky was a member of the Russia national under-16 and under-18 team.
# Dorothy Bond

Dorothy Irene Bond (later Dorothy Irene Dobson and Dorothy Irene Jenkins; c. 1921 – 20 November 1952), known professionally as Dorothy Bond, was an English coloratura soprano whose star shone brightly but briefly. She was noted for the purity of her tone and the accuracy of her intonation. She became a favourite singer of Sir Thomas Beecham's, recording the voice of Olympia for the Powell and Pressburger film of Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann in 1950. She also recorded Delius's A Village Romeo and Juliet under Beecham, and Ernest Bloch's Sacred Service under the composer. She was killed in a road accident aged 31.

## Training

Bond was born in 1921. She studied piano and cello at the Royal Academy of Music in London. She expressed an interest in becoming a singer, but Professor Evelyn Langston advised her to wait till she turned 20. This proved to be sound advice, as the fine coloratura voice she developed by the mid-1940s earned her a solid reputation in the concert hall.

## Career

In 1948, Bond participated in Thomas Beecham's recording of Frederick Delius's A Village Romeo and Juliet. She sang the roles of Vreli as a child, and the Gingerbread Woman.
In 1949, Bond participated in a recording of Ernest Bloch's Avodath Hakodesh (Sacred Service), conducted by the composer. The same year she sang final floated high D in a recording of the Sleepwalking Scene from Giuseppe Verdi's Macbeth, conducted by Beecham, which was otherwise sung by Margherita Grandi. This was followed in 1950 by a film soundtrack recording of Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann, made under Beecham at Shepperton Film Studios by London Films. Bond sang the role of Olympia; the role was played on-screen by dancer Moira Shearer. The recording was then licensed by Decca and released on LP in 1951, Beecham having tried and failed in the courts to prevent its release.
In 1949 and again in 1952, Bond was the soprano soloist in performances of Ralph Vaughan Williams's A Pastoral Symphony at the BBC Proms. The latter performance was conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent. In 1951, she recorded Johann Sebastian Bach's cantata Tritt auf die Glaubensbahn, BWV 152, conducted by Karl Haas.
With her second husband, the violinist Tom William Jenkins, Bond recorded a selection of songs and arias, including "O luce di quest'anima" from Gaetano Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix (reaching a top F with ease), Eric Coates's "Bird Songs at Eventide", the "Waltz Song" from Edward German's Tom Jones, and Olympia's Song from The Tales of Hoffmann.

## Death

On 20 November 1952, at the age of 31, Bond was killed in a road accident near Leicester.

## Personal life

Bond's first husband was Michael Dobson (1923–1992), principal oboist with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. They had a daughter, Ann.
In 1951, Bond married (as the second of his three wives) the violinist Tom William Jenkins (1910–1957), with whom she had a son.
# Hugh Marwick

Hugh Marwick OBE FSA Scot (30 November 1881 in Rousay, Orkney, Scotland – 21 May 1965 in Kirkwall) was a Scottish scholar noted for his research on the Orkney Norn.
His MA was from the University of Edinburgh, who awarded his D.Litt. in 1926 after he had worked many years on his doctoral thesis, the basis for his book The Orkney Norn. While researching and writing, he was also headmaster of Kirkwall Grammar School (then called the Burgh School). He was appointed in 1914 after some years teaching in Lancashire, and continued as headmaster until 1929, when he was made director of the Orkney Education Committee, a post he held until 1946.
Dr Marwick was one of the founders of the Orkney Antiquarian Society in 1922 with fellow Orcadian and Norse enthusiast John Mooney JP, FSA (Scot) and was its secretary for 17 years, during which he contributed papers to its Proceedings. He was also a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965.

## Works

* The Orkney Norn (1926 University of Edinburgh D.Litt. Thesis, 1929 Oxford University Press)
* The Place Names of Rousay (1947)
* Orkney (1951)
* Orkney Farm-Names (1952)
* This article about a Scottish writer, poet or playwright is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This Orcadian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biography of a British linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Michurinsky (rural locality)

Michurinsky (Russian: Мичу́ринский; masculine), Michurinskaya (Мичу́ринская; feminine), or Michurinskoye (Мичу́ринское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Michurinsky, Altai Krai, a settlement in Rubtsovsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District of Altai Krai
* Michurinsky, Belgorod Oblast, a settlement in Korochansky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Michurinsky, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Michurinsky Selsoviet of Bryansky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Michurinsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Michurinsky Selsoviet of Kartalinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Michurinsky, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Neman Town of District Significance, Nemansky District, Kaliningrad Oblast
* Michurinsky, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, a settlement in Prikubansky District of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
* Michurinsky, Iskitimsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Iskitimsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast
* Michurinsky, Novosibirsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Novosibirsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast
* Michurinsky, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Michurinsky Selsoviet of Penzensky District of Penza Oblast
* Michurinsky, Rostov Oblast, a settlement in Pobedenskoye Rural Settlement of Volgodonskoy District of Rostov Oblast
* Michurinsky, Tyumen Oblast, a settlement in Zavodoukovsky District of Tyumen Oblast
* Michurinsky, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Michurinsky Selsoviet of Kamyshinsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Michurinsky, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Ertilskoye Urban Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast
* Michurinsky, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement of Paninsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Michurinskoye, Altai Krai, a selo in Michurinsky Selsoviet of Khabarsky District of Altai Krai
* Michurinskoye, Gusevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Gusev Town of District Significance, Gusevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast
* Michurinskoye, Nesterovsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Chistoprudnensky Rural Okrug of Nesterovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Michurinskoye, Khabarovsk Krai, a selo in Khabarovsky District of Khabarovsk Krai
* Michurinskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement in Michurinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast
# Social access

Social access is a concept of the delivery of public services, facilities and amenities to intended user groups. Limited access may be due to their high cost, the lack of appropriate infrastructure or due to prejudices within the society that restrict use. Urban policy makers plan for universal access to potable water, sewerage disposal, solid waste disposal, medical aid and education. Policies may assume that the private sector delivers some or a part of these requirements. The actual "reach" of these systems is usually far less than required. This is particularly a concern in emerging, rapidly urbanizing societies.
Often a city has large sources of raw water, adequate purification facilities, and extensive trunk infrastructure bringing potable water into wards of the urban area, but appropriate user-end infrastructure like public taps, restrooms, and bathing places do not exist. The smallest residential plot allowed by urban planning standards may be too expensive, when priced by current market rates, for intended low income users to purchase. The building regulations may necessitate unaffordable standards of construction. The urban development control rules may add to the expenses which price shelter out of the reach of large urban markets. Social restrictions may act as barriers to ethnic groups, genders and minority communities. Social access is a concern to poverty alleviation and enhancing the living conditions of the urban poor.
Social access is central to the principles of intelligent urbanism that espouse social and economic opportunity as one of their basic axioms.
# Hamdollah Ebdam

Hamdollah Ebdam (Persian: حمدالله ابدام; born 21 March 1993) is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Nika Pars Chaloos in the League 2.

## Club career

Rabbani started his career with Esteghlal Khuzestan from youth levels. He was promoted to the first team in summer 2014 while he signed a three-year contract. He made his debut for Esteghlal Khuzestan on November 7, 2014, against Saipa as a starter.

## Club career statistics

    As of 12 December 2014.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Esteghlal Kh. | Pro League | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

## Honours
### Esteghlal Khuzestan

* Iran Pro League (1): 2015–16
* Iranian Super Cup runner-up: 2016
# Louisa Bassano

Louisa Frances Bassano (19 February 1818 – 20 August 1908) was an English opera singer.
She was the second daughter of Clemente Bassano and elder sister of the photographer Alexander Bassano. She toured with the pianist Franz Liszt during his visit to the British Isles in 1840-1841. Bassano sang the mezzo recitatives in the first English performance of Mendelssohn's Elijah conducted by the composer. She was known as Miss Bassano until she married Frederick George Boddy Esq. in 1849, from which time she became known as Madame Bassano. Her husband died in 1853. She later taught singing and was a member of the Royal Society of Musicians.
# Lokmanya Tilak High School

Lokmanya Tilak High School (often abbreviated as LTHS or LTES), is an English medium school located in Tilak Nagar, Chembur in Mumbai, India. It began operating in 1967, drawing its students mainly from middle-class families in the area around Tilak Nagar. A semi-government School, it is owned by Tilak Nagar Education Society and managed by the Government of Maharashtra and it is affiliated to Maharashtra SSC Board. The school is named after Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856–1920).

## Campus

The school building has two floors. The ground floor consists of 8 classrooms and Primary school Principal office. It also contains the Secondary Principals' cabin and an office with around four class rooms. In addition, it includes a Science laboratory, a Computer lab, and a library.
The second floor is made out of seven class rooms, three of which have been built recently. Playgrounds are not present within the school because of space limitations, but it does have a long jump pit and high jump has been played in premises as well; the adjacent Municipal Ground is used for sports and the Annual Sports Day activities. The Tilak Nagar police station is adjacent to the school premises.

## SSC curriculum

Subjects taught include English as a First Language, Marathi as a Second Language, Hindi, Sanskrit, History, Geography, Algebra, Geometry, and Science.

## Activities

The school organizes Annual Day, Annual Sports Day, and sports events. Students represent the school in inter-school activities including sports, drawing competitions, elocution and essay writing competitions, dance, quiz competitions, and Scouting & Guiding.
The School Alumni team organized a Golden Jubilee Celebration called '"SWARNARPAN"' in 2016 inviting the alumni's Primary and Secondary School teachers.

## Motto

The school motto; "Learning leads to light" refers to enlightening the darkness in society through the medium of education.