OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giulio Briccialdi

Giulio Briccialdi (1/2 March 1818 – 17 December 1881) was an Italian virtuoso flautist and composer, a technical innovator on his instrument and a professor of music.
Briccialdi was born in Terni. He is commonly credited for inventing the B-flat (or "Briccialdi") thumb key for the Boehm flute, but scholarship suggests that the innovation was Boehm's first. He died in Florence.

## Biography

Briccialdi was born in Terni, Italy, in the Papal States on 2 March 1818 and began studying flute with his father. After his father's death, the 14-year-old Briccialdi moved to Rome to pursue a musical career and avoid family pressure to join the priesthood. His first appointment was to the Accdemia di Santa Cecilia in Rome at the age of 17.
While in Rome he studied composition and, in 1835, began teaching flute at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia. He then moved to Naples, where he was the flute teacher for the royal family.
Over the next couple of years he worked in Naples and Milan, and was flute teacher to the king's brother. Then in 1841 he toured Europe and America, finally settling in London the following year.
In London he became a director of the instrument making firm Rudall and Rose and was responsible for several mechanical developments which are still in use today. He was appointed professor of flute at the Conservatoire in Florence in 1870, and remained there until his death in 1881. In 1996 the asteroid N. 7714 was named in his memory.
Briccialdi was sometimes known as “the Paganini of the flute.”

## Works

* Andantino con variazioni, after Paganini, for flute & guitar
* Ballabile di Concerto, for flute & orchestra
* Canzonetta with variations for flute & piano in C major
* Capriccio on themes from "Ernani", Op. 28
* Capriccio on themes from "I Lombardi", Op. 30
* Carnival of Venice for flute & orchestra Op. 78
* Character Piece 1865
* Duo Concertante for 2 flutes in F major, Op. 100/2
* Elegie di Ernst, for flute & piano, Op. 26
* Fantasia Dramatica on themes from Aida for flute & piano, Op. 134
* Fantasia for flute & piano on themes from Lucrezia Borgia
* Fantasia for flute & piano on themes from Verdi's Macbeth, Op. 47
* Fantasia for flute & piano on themes from Rigoletto, Op. 106
* Fantasia for flute & piano, Op. 108
* Fantasia for flute & piano, Op. 57
* Fantasia on themes from Il Trovatore
* Fantasia for flute & piano after Verdi's la Traviata, Op. 76
* Flute Concerto in F major (pub.1850 by Richault)
* Flute Concerto No.2 in E♭ major, Op. 19
* Flute Concerto (No.3?) in A major, Op. 130
* Le Streghe, for flute & piano, Op. 138
* Pot-pourri fantastique on themes from Il barbiere di by Rossini for wind quintet, Series 10, No 4
* Pot-pourri Fantastico, for flute & piano, on themes from Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Lucrezia Borgia, Op. 46
* Quintet for winds in B♭ major, Series 10, No 2
* Quintet for winds in B♭ major, Series 10, No.3
* Quintet for winds in D major, Op. 124
* Solo Romantico, Op. 72
* Theme and variations for flute & piano "Il carnevale di Venezia", Op. 78
# Al Hadi Bani Wahb

Al Hadi Bani Wahb (Arabic: آل هادي بني وهب) is a sub-district located in As Sawadiyah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Hadi Bani Wahb had a population of 4047 according to the 2004 census.
# The 8-Week Cholesterol Cure

The New 8-Week Cholesterol Cure is a 1987 health book by Robert Kowalski, who wrote it as a personal recollection about dealing with cholesterol issues. Kowalski wrote the book after having two coronary bypass surgeries and a heart attack. He created the program detailed in the book after he realized that a diet change alone would not help him, and the book is sometimes credited with popularizing oat bran as a health food. Kowalski published three other books in the 8-Week Cholesterol Cure series as well as The Blood Pressure Cure: 8 Weeks to Lower Blood Pressure without Prescription Drugs, which dealt with blood pressure.
In October 1988 a lawsuit was filed by 16 plaintiffs against Kowalski and Harper & Row. The plaintiffs alleged that following the advice listed in the book caused them emotional and physical harm and that the book was not properly researched by its author or publisher.

## Synopsis

In the book Kowalski writes about his experiences with cholesterol and uses it to help recommend changes that readers can use to improve their cholesterol. It includes information about cholesterol and what foods people can eat to immediately reduce cholesterol, as well as what vitamins can assist in this process. He also recommends exercise and emphasizes the use of niacin as a cure for cholesterol.

## Reception

The book became a bestseller after its release in 1987 and was one of the top selling books of 1988, selling so well that Harper & Row opted to postpone its paperback release. It remained on the New York Times Bestsellers List for over 100 weeks and has since been republished in multiple editions, including an audiobook version.
Jerrold Winter criticized the work in his 2012 book True Nutrition, True Fitness, noting that niacin has been used by physicians after other methods have failed and that it is "quite possible that, as a result of reading his book, more will be harmed by the drug than helped."
# Jerker Lysell

Jerker Lysell (born 27 April 1989) is a Swedish orienteering competitor, and world champion in sprint.

## Career

Lysell won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2012 European Orienteering Championships in Falun, tying with Daniel Hubmann.
He competed at the 2012 World Orienteering Championships. In the sprint competition he qualified for the final, where he placed 13th.
He won gold medal in sprint at the 2016 World Orienteering Championships in Strömstad.
At the 2017 World Orienteering Championships in Tartu he was part of the Swedish winning team in the mixed sprint relay, and he won a bronze medal in the sprint contest.
# Jesper Hellström

Jesper Hellström (born 27 July 1995) is a Swedish long and triple jumper. He is a seven-time national champion in the triple jump.

## Career

Jesper Hellström first gained international experience in 2017 when he competed in the long jump at the 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships in Bydgoszcz, finishing ninth with a jump of 7.49 m. In 2021, he competed in the triple jump at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Toruń, where he achieved sixth place with a jump of 16.45 m. The following year, he placed tenth at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in München with a jump of 16.23 m, and in 2023, he missed qualifying for the final at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Istanbul with a jump of 15.95 m.
In 2019 and 2020, Hellström was the Swedish Athletics Championships winner in the outdoor triple jump, and from 2018 to 2021 and again in 2023, he also won Swedish Athletics Indoor Championships individual titles.

## Personal life

Hellström also has other hobbies such as disc golf, fishing, and video gaming. In the javelin throw, he recorded a mark over 40 metres without any javelin-specific training.
At the 2022 European Athletics Championships, a clip of Hellström aborting a jump by flipping while smiling became a viral video.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date |
| Triple jump | 16.71 m (+0.5 m/s) | | Finland-Sweden Athletics International | Stockholm, Sweden | 24 August 2019 |
| Long jump | 7.57 m (+1.6 m/s) | | Swedish Athletics Club Championships | Uppsala, Sweden | 21 June 2022 |
# Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan

The Most Illustrious Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (Malay: Darjah Kerabat Negeri Sembilan Yang Amat Mulia) is the highest chivalric and dynastic order of the state of Negeri Sembilan. The order was established on 24 May 1979 by Yamtuan Besar Tuanku Ja'afar to recognize the contributions made by heads of state and consorts to the state.

## History

The Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan was established on 24 May 1979 by Yamtuan Besar Tuanku Ja'afar. The order is conferred on the Sultans of the Malay states, their consorts, senior members of the Negeri Sembilan royal family, and foreign heads of state and their consorts.

## Grade and insignia

The Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan is conferred in the single grade of Member. The recipients of the order bear the post-nominal letters of D.K.N.S. The reigning monarch, or Yamtuan Besar, is the Grand Master of the order and all inductions are made at his pleasure.
The insignia of the order consists of a collar, sash, badge, and star. The sash of the order is a yellow riband with two central stripes in red and black.

## Recipients

* 1979: Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan (Founding Grand Master)
* 1979: Tunku Ampuan Najihah
* 1980: Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah
* 1980: Hassanal Bolkiah
* 1981: Ismail Petra of Kelantan
* 1982: Putra of Perlis
* 1982: Abdul Halim of Kedah
* 1982: Salahuddin of Selangor
* 1982: Mahathir Mohamad
* 1985: Iskandar of Johor
* 1986: Ahmad Shah of Pahang
* 1988: Mahmud of Terengganu
* 1989: Azlan Shah of Perak
* 1994: Tunku Naquiyuddin
* 1996: Sultanah Bahiyah
* 1998: Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis
* 2001: Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
* 2001: Sirajuddin of Perlis
* 2001: Pakubuwono XII
* 2002: Sharafuddin of Selangor
* 2009: Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan (Grand Master since 2008)
* 2009: Tuanku Aishah Rohani
* 2011: Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor
* 2011: Muhammad V of Kelantan
* 2015: Nazrin Shah of Perak
* 2018: Sallehuddin of Kedah
# Little Ring Mountain

Little Ring Mountain, also called Little Ring Peak, is a tuya in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It lies at the head of the Squamish and Soo Rivers. Part of the Mount Cayley volcanic field, its most recent eruption most likely occurred during the Fraser Glaciation.
This peak is so-called because it is similar to the larger and officially named Ring Mountain just to the south.
# Elyasabad

Elyasabad or Eliasabad (Persian: الياس اباد) may refer to:
* Elyasabad, Kazerun, Fars Province
* Elyasabad, Shiraz, Fars Province
* Elyasabad, Ilam
* Elyasabad, Lorestan
* Elyasabad, West Azerbaijan
# Chusovskoy (rural locality)

Chusovskoy (Russian: Чусовской; masculine), Chusovskaya (Чусовская; feminine), or Chusovskoye (Чусовское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Chusovskoy, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Verkhny Ufaley in Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Chusovskoy, Perm Krai, a settlement in Cherdynsky District of Perm Krai

## Alternative names

* Chusovskaya, alternative name of Chusovaya, a village in Verkhnepeskovsky Selsoviet of Kataysky District in Kurgan Oblast; 56°11′N 62°33′E﻿ / ﻿56.183°N 62.550°E﻿ / 56.183; 62.550
# Kuzovatovo

Kuzovatovo (Russian: Кузоватово) is the name of several inhabited localities in Kuzovatovsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia.
# An Sung-min

An Sung-Min (Korean: 안성민; born 3 November 1985) is a South Korean former footballer who played for Daegu FC in the K-League.

## Club career

An Sung-Min made his professional debut with Busan I'Park in 2007, and would stay a further two seasons. He played a total of 38 matches in the K-League in his time with Busan, scoring 3 league goals. He also made a number of appearances for the club in the Korean domestic cup competitions. For 2010, Ahn moved to Daegu FC. In July 2011, he related 2011 South Korean football betting scandal.
# Bae Dae-won

Bae Dae-Won (born July 6, 1988) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Gimhae FC.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 2 | 0 | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Stephen Lawn

Stephen David Lawn (13 March 1966 – 23 September 2016) was a Professor of Infectious diseases and Tropical medicine known for research on tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

## Personal life

Lawn was married to Professor Joy Lawn. They have a son, Tim, and a daughter, Joanna.
# Cheon Seong-hoon

Cheon Seong-hoon (Korean: 천성훈; born 21 September 2000) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a forward for K League 1 club Incheon United.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 June 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Augsburg II | 2018–19 | Regionalliga Bayern | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| FC Augsburg II | 2019–20 | Regionalliga Bayern | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 5 |
| FC Augsburg II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Bayern | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| FC Augsburg II | 2022–23 | Regionalliga Bayern | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| FC Augsburg II | Total | Total | 33 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 35 | 6 |
| FC Homburg (loan) | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Südwest | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Incheon United | 2023 | K League 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 64 | 10 |
# Eliya XI

Eliya XI (Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ / Elīyā, 1700 - April 1778) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1722 to 1778, with his residence in Rabban Hormizd Monastery, near Alqosh, in modern Iraq. His father, the priest Hoshaba, was the brother of the previous patriarch Eliya X (died 14 December 1722). Upon that patriarch's death, Eliya XI was elected to the patriarchal see, and enthroned on 25 December 1722.
At the beginning of the Ottoman–Persian War (1743–1746), his residence, the Patriarchal Monastery of Rabban Hormizd, was attacked and looted in 1743. Faced with frequent conflicts between two mighty Islamic empires (Ottoman and Persian), local Christians in the frontier regions were constantly exposed to danger, not only in times of war, but also during the interwar years, since local Kurdish warlords were accustomed to attack Christian communities and monasteries. Patriarch Eliya XI tried to improve the increasingly worsening position of his Christian flock, by staying loyal to Ottoman authorities, but the local administration was frequently unable to provide effective protection.
In older historiography, he was designated as Eliya XI, but later renumbered as Eliya "XII" by some authors. After the resolution of several chronological questions, he was designated again as Eliya XI, and that numeration is generally accepted in recent scholarly works, with some exceptions.
# Sena, Yemen

Sena, officially known as Sana, (Yemeni Arabic: صناء, IPA:; Old South Arabian: 𐩮𐩬𐩱 ṣnʾ) is an ancient abandoned town in Yemen located in the remote eastern Hadramaut valley. This village is distinct from the similarly named capital of Yemen, Sana'a (Arabic), and the town of Sanāw in Oman.
The locality of Sena is frequently mentioned in the history of the Lemba people; who patrilineally primarily descend from Ancient Semitic traders who migrated to Africa and intermarried with Bantu women somewhere along the Swahili Coast, who then migrated both interolaterally and southwards into Southern Africa.
# Reindeer Mafia

Reindeer Mafia (Finnish: Poromafia) is a Finnish crime drama television series directed and created by Mika Kurvinen [fi]. The series takes place in Lapland, Finland. The first season of the series premiered on C More in Finland and Sweden in Winter 2023.

## Cast

* Samuli Edelmann as Sameli Nelihanka
* Anna-Maija Tuokko [fi] as Sara Poikkipää
* Aake Kalliala as Rouku Nelihanka
* Olavi Uusivirta as Pieti Nelihanka
* Rea Mauranen as Brita Nelihanka
* Mikko Kouki as Rasmus Pulmanki
* Mikael Persbrandt as Stagge
# Cho Jae-yong

Cho Jae-Yong (Korean: 조재용; born 21 April 1984) is a South Korean footballer who played as a defender for Busan TC in the Korea National League.
# Afrasi

Afrasi (Persian: افراسي) may refer to:
* Afrasi, Babol
* Afrasi, Savadkuh
# Bedmonton

Bedmonton or Bedmanton is a hamlet situated about five miles (8 km) on a minor road between the B2163 road and Wormshill to the south of Sittingbourne in Kent, England.
* This Kent location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maghan III

Maghan III, also known as Mahmud I, was mansa of the Mali Empire from 1390 to about 1415, although the date for the end of his reign is highly speculative. He assumed the throne after killing the usurper Sandaki, who had ruled for only two years. He came from the 'pagan lands' to the south of the empire, and claimed to be descended from Mansa Qu, thereby restoring the descendants of Sunjata to the throne, occupied since Mansa Musa by descendants of Mande Bori. Upon his ascension he took the regnal name 'Maghan'.
He may have been succeeded by Musa III, but the line of Mansas in the 15th century is generally poorly known.
# Cho Sun-hyung

Cho Sun-Hyung (born July 15, 1988) is a South Korean retired footballer who last played for the Los Angeles Blues in the USL Professional Division.
# Lady Jeongmok

Lady Jeongmok of the Gangneung Wang clan (Korean: 정목부인 왕씨; Hanja: 貞穆夫人 王氏) was the daughter of Wang-Gyeong who became the 8th wife of Taejo of Goryeo and mother of Dowager Queen Sunan. Later, in 922, General Wang Sun-sik from Myeongju (명주장군 왕순식) was inside fighting, Wang-Gyeon was given a royal fortress, a government office and a residence.
# Choi Soon-dal

Choi Soon-dal (Korean: 최순달; June 20, 1931 – October 18, 2014) was a scientist who pioneered South Korea's satellite-building program and greatly advanced Korea into the new digital information era. Dr. Choi's contributions to pioneering Korean space development have not only been widely publicized, but he is also regarded as the father of Korea's space development.
He was born on June 20, 1931 in Daegu.
Choi was instrumental in helping the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute develop the Electronic Switching System (TDX), the world's tenth such system, which propelled Korea to join the digital information era. He served as a minister in the Ministry of Information and Communication (South Korea). He was the visionary first dean of the Korean Institute of Technology, which later became a part of KAIST. As a professor at KAIST, he created the KAIST Satellite Technology Research Center and led a collaboration with students from KAIST and the University of Surrey to successfully engineer the first Korean satellite, KITSAT-1, also named "Our Star." The satellite was successfully launched from the Guiana Space Center in 1992.
Choi became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1985.
Choi died on October 18, 2014, at the age of 83 in Seoul. He was posthumously awarded a national medal of honor for his contribution to science and technology on October 21, 2014. He is the fourth civilian allowed to be buried at the Daejeon National Cemetery.
His wife, Hong Hae Jung, died in October 2023 in New York. They are survived by four children and six grandchildren who reside in the United States.
# Moonlighter (fish)

The moonlighter (Tilodon sexfasciatus), is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a member of the family Microcanthidae. It is endemic to southern Australia, where adults can be found on rocky reefs to depths of 120 m (390 ft). Juveniles are found in much shallower waters of coves and estuaries. This species grows to 40 cm (16 in) TL. This fish is commercially important and can also be found in the aquarium trade. This species is the only known member of the genus Tilodon.
# Firefly (dinghy)

The Firefly is a British sailboat that was designed by Uffa Fox as a one design racer and first built in 1946. The boat was originally named the Sea Swallow. It was an Olympic class and raced at the 1948 Olympics.

## Production

The design was initially built by Fairey Marine in the United Kingdom, starting in 1946 until the end of 1972. It was then built by Vic Lewis Boats from 1973, in glassfibre, using moulds by Craft Mouldings. In 1976 Knight and Pink Marine re-started the production of wooden boats. Omega Boats built a foam sandwich version of the design and then Porter Boats produced it up to 1995. From 1997 to 2023 production was by Rondar Raceboats in the UK. Whitecap Composites in the United States also built Fireflies. As of the summer of 2023, it is now built by Ovington Boats in the UK and remains in production. More than 4,270 Fireflies have been completed.

## Design

The Firefly is a recreational sailing dinghy, initially built predominantly of hot-moulded plywood, glassfibre construction was authorized by the class starting in 1965. A rotating mast was introduced in 1970.
The design has a fractional sloop rig, a plumb stem and transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centreboard. It displaces 260 lb (118 kg).
The boat has a draft of 4.25 ft (1.30 m) with the centreboard extended and 10 in (25 cm) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The design is raced without a spinnaker.
The Firefly has a Portsmouth Yardstick handicap of 1168 (in the RYA scheme) and a D-PN of 99.6 in the US Sailing system.

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the National Firefly Association.
The first four production boats built by Fairey were purchased by the commodore of the Itchenor Sailing Club, Sir Geoffrey Loules and named Fe, Fi, Fo and Fum.
Even though it was designed for a crew of two sailors, the boat was selected for the 1948 Olympics as a single-handed boat. The Olympic sailing events that year were held at Torbay and the gold medal was won by Danish sailor, Paul Elvstrøm. It was replaced as an Olympic class in 1952 by the Finn.
The National Maritime Museum Cornwall notes, "the Firefly was one of the first production dinghies ever built in large numbers, long before the days of glass reinforced plastic boats, and there is no doubt that it put dinghy sailing within financial reach of many people – the initial cost of a boat was £65."

## Boats on display

* National Maritime Museum Cornwall - the first production boat, Fe.
# Gabriel Șerban

Gabriel Ștefan Șerban (born 11 February 2000) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga I club Hermannstadt.

## Honours

Astra Giurgiu
* Cupa României runner-up: 2020–21
# Marko Putkonen

Marko Putkonen (born 18 October 1947 in Helsinki) is a Finnish opera singer with a bass background.

## Life and career

Putkonen is known as a singer of Hortto Kaalo, who specializes in Roma music. He is one of founding member of band Hortto Kaalo, which was founded in 1969. In the 1980s, he began his career as an opera singer. He studied singing at the Sibelius Academy's Opera School (1982–1984), the Zurich Opera Studio (1984–1985) and the Zurich Academy of Music (1985–1986), and was attached to the Zurich Opera (1985–1986) and the Finnish National Opera (1986–2002).
Putkonen's wife is a journalist and theater director Tuovi Putkonen. They have three children, a son Janus Putkonen and daughters Esma Haddas and Krista Putkonen-Örn.
# Fahraj Rural District

Fahraj Rural District (Persian: دهستان فهرج) may refer to:
* Fahraj Rural District (Kerman Province)
* Fahraj Rural District (Yazd County), Yazd province
# Chesias (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Chesias (Ancient Greek: Χησιὰς) was the fairest of the nymphs, described as young and noble. She was the wife of the river-god Imbrasus and by him, became the mother of Ocyrrhoe, the nymph loved by Apollo.

## Note

* ↑ Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 7.283 E (citing The Founding of Naucratis by Apollonius Rhodius)