OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selja River Landscape Conservation Area

Selja River Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 643 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1978 to protect Selja River Ancient Valley and Karepa-Rutja coastal formations (Estonian: rannamoodustised) and its surrounding areas.
# Visit Wales

Visit Wales (Welsh: Croeso Cymru) is the Welsh Government's tourism organisation. Its aim is to promote Welsh tourism and assist the tourism industry.

## History

The Wales Tourist Board was established in 1969 as a result of the Development of Tourism Act 1969 and its role was enhanced following the Tourism (Overseas promotion) (Wales) Act 1992. An 'Abolition Order' was passed by the National Assembly for Wales 23 November 2005 and full transfer of functions into the Welsh Assembly Government was made 1 April 2006. On that day, the Wales Tourist Board ceased to exist.
Visit Wales changed their prominent campaign of "Visit Wales" in late March 2020 due to the high numbers of visitors from Wales and the United Kingdom to tourist hotspots to "Visit Wales. Later." Additionally they stated, "Please do not visit Wales at this time and avoid all unnecessary travel within Wales."
Visit Wales has taken over the functions of the former Wales Tourist Board, an Assembly Sponsored Public Body. The role of Visit Wales is to support the Welsh tourism industry, improve tourism in Wales and provide a strategic framework within which private enterprise can achieve sustainable growth and success, so improving the social and economic well-being of Wales. The mission of Visit Wales is to "maximise tourism's contribution to the economic, social and cultural prosperity of Wales".
The baseline budget at the Wales Tourist Board for 2005/2006 was £22.6 million.
Its stated goals are: to grow a stronger and more defined brand for tourism in Wales; to focus investment and innovation in tourism; to drive an increase in visitor volume and value to Wales each year.

## Welsh tourist industry

* Tourists spend over £8 million a day on trips in Wales, amounting to around £3 billion a year. In direct terms, tourism contributes 3.7% of whole-economy value added in Wales. Approximately 140,000 people in Wales are employed in tourism, representing about 9% of the workforce; (cf 2% of jobs in Wales provided by “agriculture,forestry and fisheries” - figures from statswales.gov.uk for 2019).
The most popular attraction in Wales is the Museum of Welsh Life which attracts over 600,000 visitors annually.
In serviced accommodation in Wales, there are over 80,000 bed spaces available.

## Tourist Information Centres

Prior to 2020 there were 65 tourist information centres around Wales, offering local information, accommodation booking services and other services.
This network of centres offers a service to the 13 million visitors that come to Wales every year. They are run by over 40 different managing authorities and Visit Wales co-ordinates the network to set and monitor standards of presentation, information and customer care.
# Lord Aubrey Beauclerk

Lord Aubrey Beauclerk (c. 1710 – 22 March 1741) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He saw service during the War of the Austrian Succession and was killed at the Battle of Cartagena de Indias.

## Early naval service

Lord Aubrey was born circa 1710, the eighth son of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans by his wife Diana. After some previous service he was made post-captain on 1 April 1731, and appointed to HMS Ludlow Castle, which ship he commanded on the Leeward Islands station for about eighteen months. Through the years 1734-5 he commanded HMS Garland in the Mediterranean, and in 1737-9 HMS Dolphin on the same station. He returned home in January 1740, and was almost immediately appointed to the 60-gun HMS Weymouth, from which, in the course of the summer, he was transferred to the 70-gun HMS Prince Frederick, one of the fleet which sailed for the West Indies with Sir Chaloner Ogle on 26 October 1740.

## War of the Austrian Succession

On the afternoon of one of the first days in January 1741, as the fleet was off the west end of Hispaniola, four large ships were sighted. The admiral signalled the Prince Frederick and five other ships of the line to chase. Towards dusk, the strangers hoisted French colours but did not shorten sail, and they were not overtaken till nearly ten o'clock. The Prince Frederick was the headmost ship, and Lord Aubrey hailed the ship he came up with, desiring her to heave to. As she neither did so nor answered his hail, he fired a shot across her bows; she replied with a broadside, and as the other ships came up a smart interchange of firing took place, after which they lay by till daylight. Their nationality was then apparent; they were really French ships, and the two squadrons parted with mutual apologies. The affair passed as a mistake and probably was so on the part of the English. The fleet, under Sir Chaloner Ogle, arrived at Jamaica on 7 January and joined Vice-Admiral Edward Vernon, under whose command it proceeded to Cartagena on the Spanish main.
There, in the attack on the Boca Chica during the Battle of Cartagena de Indias, Lord Aubrey was killed on 22 March 1741. A handsome monument to his memory was erected in Westminster Abbey, designed by Peter Scheemakers. A pension of £200 per annum was conferred on his widow, which she enjoyed until her death on 30 October 1755.
# Śniegocin

Śniegocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzanowo, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Radzanowo, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Płock, and 88 km (55 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Macedonian Cross

The Macedonian Cross (Macedonian: Македонски крст, Makedonski krst), also known as Veljusa Cross (Вељушки крст, Veljuški krst; or Cross from Veljusa (Крстот од Вељуса, Krstot od Veljusa)) and Strumica Cross (Струмички крст, Strumički krst), is a variation of the Christian cross which is mainly connected with the Christianity in North Macedonia. The cross is a symbol of the Macedonian Orthodox Church. The cross can be found on many churches in North Macedonia, it is displayed on the coat of arms of the Macedonian Orthodox Church, and the cross is the main element of the "Holy Macedonian Cross Table Medal" of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.

## History

The cross was first displayed in the "Holy Mother of God" church in Veljusa Monastery near Strumica. It is known that the church was built in 1085 AD. The cross has been painted on the facade of the church. At the beginning, this cross was associated with the monastery and Strumica Region, but later it became a well known symbol of the Church of Macedonia.

## Gallery

* The cross on the facade of the church in Veljusa Monastery
* The cross in Vodoča Monastery.
* Macedonian cross alternate
* Other variants
* Macedonian Cross, white, black background
# Michael MacGrath

Michael MacGrath is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal since July 2024. He previously served as a Judge of the High Court from 2018 to 2024.

## Early life

MacGrath attended University College Dublin from where he received BCL and LLM degrees. He subsequently attended the King's Inns.

## Legal career

He was called to the Bar in 1984 and became a senior counsel in 2000. His practice was predominantly focused on civil law and commercial law.
He was counsel for the Barr Tribunal and he represented the Attorney General of Ireland and the public interest at the Moriarty Tribunal.
In addition to his legal practice, he was the chairperson of the Broadcasting Complaints Commission between 2005 and 2009, and was the chair of the Mining Board from 2013.
MacGrath was a tutor in law at University College Dublin. He was the editor of a text on engineering law in 1989. He has acted as the external examiner for Tort law the King's Inns since 2009.

## Judicial career

MacGrath was appointed to the High Court in January 2018. He was appointment came following a vacancy created at the retirement of Judge Henry Abbott.
He has presided over cases involving commercial law, regulatory law, judicial review, employment law, and medical negligence.
In the midst of a judicial review hearing in 2019, a lay litigant unsuccessfully attempted to effect a citizen's arrest against him. In 2019, he decided against the Friends of the Irish Environment which sought to challenge governmental policy on climate change and reducing carbon emissions. The decision was appealed to the Supreme Court of Ireland with a hearing in June 2020.
He was elevated as a judge of the Court of Appeal in July 2024, and was appointed by President Michael D. Higgins.
# Aleksander Gine

Alexander Vasilievich Gine (Russian: Александр Васильевич Гине; 1830 – June 3, 1880) was a Russian painter.

## Biography

Alexander Gine came from a noble family. He studied at the Kazan Gymnasium, together with Ivan Shishkin. From 1854 to 1856, the artist studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under Sokrat Vorobyov.
Gine died on the night of June 3, 1880 in St. Petersburg in extreme poverty and was buried at the Malookhtinsky cemetery. His artworks are in public museum collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery, the Pushkin Museum, and the State Russian Museum.
# Kadyr Baikenov

Kadyr Karkabatuly Baikenov (Kazakh: Қадыр Қарқабатұлы Бәйкенов, Qadyr Qarqabatūly Bäikenov; 10 October 1944 – 31 August 2022) was a Kazakh engineer and politician. He served as Minister of Energy and Fuel Resources from 1992 to 1994.
Baikenov died on 31 August 2022, at the age of 77.
# French cruiser Châteaurenault (D 606)

Chateaurenault (D 606) was a French Capitani Romani-class light cruiser, acquired as war reparations from Italy in 1947 which served in the French Navy from 1948 to 1961. She was named in honour of François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault. In Italian service, the ship was named Attilio Regolo after Marcus Atilius Regulus the Roman statesman and general who was a consul of the Roman Republic in 267 BC and 256 BC.

## History
### Italian service

Attilio Regolo was commissioned in August 1942 in Livorno. She was torpedoed by the submarine HMS Unruffled on 7 November 1942, and remained in drydock for several months with her bow shattered. She was interned in Port Mahon in the island of Menorca, Spain, after the armistice on 9 September 1943.

### French service

After the Peace Treaty on 10 February 1947, she and her sister ship Scipione Africano were transferred to France as war reparations (Scipione Africano was renamed Guichen). The ships were extensively rebuilt for the French Navy by La Seyne dockyard with new anti-aircraft-focused armament and fire-control systems in 1951–1954 with the following changes:
* Armament
** 6 – 105 mm guns (three twin turrets of German origin)
** 10 – 57 mm guns (5 twin turrets)
** 12 – 550 mm torpedo tubes
* Sensors: Radar DRBV 20 A, DRBV 11, DRBC 11, DRBC 30, Sonar
* Crew: 353
The ships were decommissioned in 1961.

## Citations

* ↑ "Pompeo Magno—Incrociatore leggero". Almanacco storico navale. Marina Militare.
* ↑ Bragadin, Marc'Antonio (1957). The Italian Navy in World War II. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. p. 241. ISBN 0-405-13031-7.
* ↑ Tomlin, p. 241
* ↑ Bishop (2002), p. 489.
# Man Gone Down

Man Gone Down (2006) is the debut novel of U.S. author Michael Thomas. It won the 2009 International Dublin Literary Award, with Thomas receiving a prize of €100,000 (£85,000, US$140,000). Man Gone Down is also recommended by The New York Times.

## Plot introduction

The novel is about an African-American man estranged from his white wife and their children, and who must come up with a sum of money within four days to have them returned. The plot focuses on an attempt to achieve the American Dream. Thomas describes Man Gone Down as having a "gallows humour".
# Tengushevo

Tengushevo (Russian: Теньгу́шево; Moksha: Теньгжеле, Teńgžele; Erzya: Теньгжвеле, Teńgžvele) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tengushevsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Population: 4,230 (2010 Census); 4,103 (2002 Census); 4,063 (1989 Soviet census).
# Philippine Research Reactor-1

The Philippine Research Reactor-1 (PRR-1) is a research reactor that is owned and maintained by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) in Quezon City, Philippines. The PRR-1 is the first nuclear reactor and the only operating nuclear facility in the Philippines. The PRR-1 initially operated as a critical reactor from 1963 to 1988 and the facility became dormant for 34 years. A new subcritical reactor, the Subcritical Assembly for Training, Education, and Research (SATER), was setup within the facility which was first loaded with nuclear rods in June 2022.

## History

The Philippine Research Reactor-1 was built under the Atoms for Peace nuclear research exchange program of the United States. The reactor which had its first criticality on August 26, 1963, was built by U.S. firm General Atomics and was originally a 1 MW MTR-type open pool general-purpose reactor. It was successfully operated from 1964 to 1984 and was utilized for training and research in nuclear science as well as for isotope production.
In 1984, the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC; then name of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)) decided to convert and upgrade the reactor into a 3 MW TRIGA Mark III reactor. The converted reactor achieved criticality in April 1988. The converted PRR-1 TRIGA reactor used low-enriched uranium instead of highly enriched uranium. After its conversion, technical and administrative problems rendered the facility inoperable, which resulted in its extended shutdown. In 2005, it was initially decided that the reactor would be decommissioned.
The PNRI with the help of the International Atomic Energy Agency set up a new subcritical reactor with zero-power configuration, the Subcritical Assembly for Training, Education, and Research (SATER) facility. The SATER project was conceptualized in 2014, but actual work on it only began in 2017. After 34 years of the PRR-1 being left unused, the commissioning process of the SATER began when it was loaded with 44 nuclear rods on June 20, 2022. SATER is meant as a training reactor for research reactor operators, regulators and users. The SATER is expected to be fully operational by 2023.
# Kobus!

Kobus! (or K.O.B.U.S!) is an Afrikaans extreme metal band formed in 2000 by ex-Springbok Nude Girls guitarist Theo Crous and ex-Voice of Destruction vocalist Francois Breytenbach Blom. They performed as a duo until 2004 when they were joined by Rob Nel on bass and Paul André Blom on drums.
In 2007 Rob Nel was replaced on bass by Pierre Tredoux and in 2008 drummer Paul Andre Blom was replaced by Werner Von Waltsleben.
The band has released three albums: The self-titled debut Kobus! in 2002, 100% Skuldgevoelvry in 2004, and Swaar Metaal in 2007. The first two releases contained an eclectic mix of styles, crossing genres from track to track. The album Swaar Metaal, which won the 'Best Afrikaans Rock Album' award at the 2008 South African Music Awards, is sonically more uniform than its predecessors, an Afrikaans-language heavy metal album, regarded as a first in Afrikaans music.

## Background

Initially formed as an experimental Afrikaans-language project in 2000 by vocalist Francois Breytenbach Blom and guitarist Theo Crous, South African band K.O.B.U.S! first release, Kobus! in 2002, through ENT Entertainment displayed a flagrant disregard for uniformity. Straying from the respective styles of their previous bands, the album mix an array of moods, blending surreal comedy with dark ballads and Afrikaans rock psychedelia on 12 tracks of electronica and electric guitar. The song "Hoenderman" was a fan favorite.
Their sophomore release, 100% Skuldgevoelvry in 2004 again disregards uniformity, a bold companion piece to their debut. Almost twice the running time of the debut album and comprising 16 tracks, the album includes a number of heavier songs as with their next album.
In 2006 K.O.B.U.S! joined the independent South African label Rhythm Records. Swaar Metaal (heavy metal), Kobus!'s third full-length album, stands apart from previous releases as a heavy metal album. The lyrics, dark in theme, deal with topical South African issues. Tracks like "Witman", which describe frustrations from some white South African's perspective, "Kinderhel", a song about child abuse, and "Doodstraf", which calls for the implementation of the death penalty, deliver very unapologetic political commentaries and deal with decaying moral standards in society. Other lyrical themes include the Apocalypse.
K.O.B.U.S! was invited to perform at the gargantuan Magic Circle Festival in Germany during July 2008. Headlined by Manowar, it featured the likes of Alice Cooper, Stormwarrior and W.A.S.P. The festival ran over four days in Bad Arolsen, Germany.
Swaar Metaal won in the category for Best Afrikaans Rock Album at the 14th annual South African Music Awards in 2008.
In March 2008 Werner Von Waltsleben replaced Paul Andre Blom on drums.
In 2024 they released a single called "Drankduiwel" (alcohol devil) after 16 years of unofficial hiatus.

## Discography

* Kobus! (2002)
* 100% Skuldgevoelvry (2004)
* Swaar Metaal (2007)
* "Drankduiwel" (2024) (single)
# Al-Qaisin

Al-Qaisin (Arabic: القيسين) is a sub-district located in As Sawma'ah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Qaisin had a population of 3334 according to the 2004 census.
# Bou Sra Waterfall

Bou Sra Waterfall, also referred to as Bousra, Bu Sra, Busra or Boo Sra Waterfall (Khmer: ទឹកជ្រោះប៊ូស្រា), is a scenic waterfall now located in Bousra Eco Park, Pech Chreada District, Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia, about 43 kilometers from the provincial town of Sen Monorom and just 15 kilometers from the Vietnamese border. Considered one of Cambodia's most famous tourist attractions, Bou Sra is popular due to its triple-tier drop. Previously, Bou Sra could only be viewed on ground level. However, with recent additions of platforms, guests can now see the waterfall from higher elevations for a better view.

## Failed Eco-Tourism Development

The Sar Lar Investment company had spent US$2 million of the total projected US$6 million project budget to clear forests and construct a road to develop the Bou Sra Waterfall Eco Resort, but then pulled out of the project because of "capital concerns." The project was undertaken due to worries the waterfall, which is popular with tourists, is underdeveloped.
# Commonwealth (restaurant)

Commonwealth was a fine dining restaurant serving California cuisine in San Francisco's Mission District, in the U.S. state of California. The restaurant opened in 2010 and closed in 2019.
# Charles Bukowski: Locked in the Arms of a Crazy Life

Locked in the Arms of a Crazy Life, a book by Howard Sounes, published in 1998 by Grove Press, is a biography of American writer Charles Bukowski.
# Mun Jun

Mun Jun (Korean: 문준; Hanja: 文俊, born 14 July 1982) is a South Korean speed skater. He represented his country at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. In Salt Lake City where he finished in 19th position that he broke his own record to a new best time of 1.48.58.
In his second Winter Olympics in 2006, Torino, he competed at 1000m and 1500m. He finished 24th at the 1000m and 16th at the 1500m.

## Personal records

* 500m — 34.43 (16 November 2007, Calgary)
* 1000m — 1:07.11 (11 November 2007, Salt Lake City)
* 1500m — 1:45.58 (16 November 2007, Calgary)
* 3000m — 4:00.07 (3 March 2002, Ritten)
* 5000m — 6:44.93 (17 November 2002, Erfurt)
* 10000m — 14:42.76 (3 December 2000, Harbin)
# G-Drive Arena

G-Drive Arena (Russian: G-Drive Арена) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Omsk, Russia. Opened in 2022 to replace Arena Omsk, it is the home arena of Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League.

## History

In 2018, the previous arena that occupied the spot, Arena Omsk, was found to be structurally deficient, and had to be demolished, which was completed in September 2019. It was stated that a new arena will be built at its place and is planning to open in September 2022 for the beginning of the 2022-23 KHL season. As a result of this, from 2018 until 2022, Avangard had to temporarily relocate to the Balashikha Arena in the outskirts of Moscow, nearly 2,700 kilometers (1,678 miles) away from Omsk.
In January 2020, construction on the arena began and finished in the summer of 2022. On September 27, 2022, the first hockey game was played at the new arena between Siberian Snipers and Omsk Hawks, with the former winning the game by a score of 7–2. On October 1, 2022, the first KHL game was played at G-Drive Arena between Avangard Omsk and their Siberian rivals, HC Sibir Novosibirsk. Sibir's Trevor Murphy scored the first goal in the arena's history, but Avangard came back to win the game 2–1. The arena was originally planned to host games for the 2023 IIHF World Junior Championship, along with Sibir Arena in Novosibirsk, but, in April 2022, the IIHF stripped Russia's hosting rights while the International Olympic Committee (IOC) called for Russia and Belarus to be stripped of hosting rights to all international sporting events due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Semliki harpoon

The Semliki harpoon, also known as the Katanda harpoon, refers to a group of complex barbed harpoon heads carved from bone, which were found at an archaeologic site on the Semliki River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire); the artifacts date back approximately 90,000 years. The initial discovery of the first harpoon head was made in 1988. When the artifact was dated to 88,000 BCE, there was skepticism within the archaeological community about the accuracy of the stated age; in that the object seemed too advanced for human cultures of that era. However, the site has yielded multiple other examples of similar harpoons, and the dates have been confirmed.
It seemed to substantiate that fishing and an "aquatic civilization" was likely in the region across eastern and northern Africa during the wetter climatic conditions of the early to mid-Holocene, as shown by other evidence at the lakeshore site of Ishango.
The site is littered with catfish bones and the harpoons are the correct size to catch adult catfish, so investigators suspect the fisherman came to the site every year "to catch giant catfish."
It is unlikely that the harpoons are much different from those used today (see reference for photos).
The archaeologic site coincides with the range of the Efé Pygmies, which have been shown by mitochondrial DNA analyses to be of extremely ancient and distinct lineage.
# Patina (restaurant)

Patina was a restaurant in Los Angeles, California. The restaurant had received a Michelin star.
Chef Joachim Splichal first opened the restaurant in 1989 on Melrose Avenue, where Providence is located.
In 2003, Patina moved to the first floor of the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and subsequently received a Michelin star in 2007. Over the years, Patina received praise for its French-style cuisine under then-chef Tony Esnault, particularly from Los Angeles Times restaurant critic S. Irene Virbila, who awarded it four stars in 2010.
In 2016, former LA Weekly critic Besha Rodell gave it just two stars out of five. After that review, Splichal hired longtime Patina Group chef Andreas Roller in 2017 as executive chef. Patina closed during the COVID-19 pandemic and never reopened.