OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Hirschberg

Alice Hirschberg (née Alice Kerr-Nelson; 12 February 1856 - 1913) was a British-born American painter and illustrator. She worked in water-color and black-and-white, as well as genre subjects and landscapes in oils.
Since coming to the United States in 1884, Hirschberg contributed every year to the exhibitions of the American Watercolor Society in New York City. One of her most effective water-colors was Maggie Tulliver in the Red Deeps, from George Eliot's "Mill on the Floss," which she sent to the Society in 1887. Her Trysting Place was published in an etching by William Langson Lathrop, and another of her drawings entitled How de Do was engraved by Frederick E. Girsch and also published. She also illustrated for magazines.

## Early years and education

Alice Kerr-Nelson was born in England, 12 February 1856, daughter of George W. and Emily Kerr-Nelson. She belonged to an Old county family whose pedigree in Burke's Landed Gentry dates back to Richard Nelson, who flourished in 1377. She was educated without particular attention to her artistic talents.
Like every English school-girl, she took drawing lessons as part of her regular studies; but it was not till she was 21 years old, after seeing some water-colors by David Cox and William Midler in the Print Room of the British Museum, that she made any serious effort to work in that medium. At the age of 22, she sent her first picture, a water-color, to the Royal Academy. It was rejected, but it found a purchaser. She obtained leave to copy at the Museum, and then worked at Heatherley School of Fine Art in Newman Street, London. There, she began to paint heads and costumed figures, which she sold in country exhibitions in England. In the school, she met Carl Hirschberg, and they married in 1882.

## Career

After her marriage, she studied in one of the Paris ateliers for women, and exhibited a water-color in the Salon of 1884. Hirschberg said she owed more to her husband's teaching than to the slight criticisms of Raphael Collin, who visited the women's class once a week.
Hirschberg exhibited some of her work in the Salon of 1884. In the same year, the Hirschbergs removed to the United States. She exhibited the next year in the collection of the American Watercolor Society, and was a regular contributor to its exhibitions. Her principal pictures are: "The Lace Maker," "Vieille Normande," "An Interested Spectator," "Aunt Phoebe," "Maggie Tulliver," "The Trysting Place," "Sunday Afternoon," "At Meeting," "Beach Plum Gatherers," "Look, then, into Thine Own Heart and Write," "A Lesson," "Music," "Hide and Seek."

## Personal life

Her family consisted of three sons. She had a home and studio in Morristown, New Jersey, and later in Buffalo, New York.

## Gallery

* "Calling in Vain"
* "The Dandelion Girl"
* "The Gratitude of Sir John"
* "The Homely Doll"
# 2024 in downloadable songs for the Rock Band series

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
The Rock Band series of music video games supports downloadable songs for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 versions through the consoles' respective online services. Users can download songs on a track-by-track basis, with many of the tracks also offered as part of a "song pack" or complete album at a discounted rate. On January 25, 2024, the last downloadable songs were released for Rock Band 4, as Harmonix will focus on development for Fortnite Festival.

## List of songs released in 2024

The following table lists the available songs for the Rock Band series released in 2024. All songs available in packs are also available as individual song downloads on the same date, unless otherwise noted. Dates listed are the initial release of songs on PlayStation Network and Xbox Live.
Starting from October 6, 2015, all music added to the downloadable content catalog is exclusive to Rock Band 4. In addition, due to changes in the charting format and gameplay of Rock Band 4, the released songs no longer support keyboard or Pro guitar and bass (future downloadable content will continue to support vocal harmonies and Pro drum charts), and most songs no longer display "family friendly" or "supervision recommended" ratings. Downloadable content from previous Rock Band titles (excepting The Beatles: Rock Band) is forward-compatible in Rock Band 4 within the same system family (Xbox 360 downloads are usable in the Xbox One version and PlayStation 3 downloads are usable in the PlayStation 4 version) at no additional cost.
On January 17, 2024, Harmonix announced that it would end the regular weekly release of new Rock Band 4 DLC after January 25, 2024 in order to focus on Fortnite Festival.
| Song title | Artist | Year | Genre | Single / Pack name | Release date | Family Friendly | Additional Rock Band 3 Features |
| "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band | 1981 | Rock | Single | Jan 4, 2024 | — | — |
| "Low Rider" | WAR | 1975 | R&B/Soul/Funk | Single | Jan 4, 2024 | — | — |
| "So What'cha Want" | Beastie Boys | 1992 | Hip-Hop/Rap | Single | Jan 11, 2024 | — | — |
| "Breakout" | Foo Fighters | 1999 | Alternative | Single | Jan 11, 2024 | — | — |
| "No One Knows" | Queens of the Stone Age | 2002 | Alternative | Single | Jan 11, 2024 | — | — |
| "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" | Elton John | 1973 | Classic Rock | Single | Jan 18, 2024 | — | — |
| "Our Love Will Still Be There" | The Troggs | 1966 | Classic Rock | Single | Jan 18, 2024 | — | — |
| "Wherever You Will Go" | The Calling | 2001 | Alternative | Single | Jan 25, 2024 | — | — |
| "Thank You" | Dido | 1999 | Alternative | Single | Jan 25, 2024 | — | — |
| "Send Me on My Way" | Rusted Root | 1994 | Rock | Single | Jan 25, 2024 | — | — |
* 1 2 3 Song was previously included in Rock Band 3.
* ↑ Song was previously included in Rock Band 2.
* ↑ Song was previously included in Lego Rock Band.
# Tom Rowland (American football)

Thomas Rowland (born 1945) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Illinois College from 1998 to 2002. He was a member of the Green Bay Packers offseason squad in 1968.
# HMS M26

HMS M26 was a First World War Royal Navy M15-class monitor.

## Design

Intended as a shore bombardment vessel, M26's primary armament was a single 9.2 inch Mk VI gun removed from the Edgar-class cruiser HMS Edgar. In addition to her 9.2 inch gun she also possessed one 12 pounder and one six pound anti-aircraft gun. She was equipped with a four shaft Bolinder two cylinder semi-diesel engine with 480 horse power that allowed a top speed of eleven knots. The monitor's crew consisted of sixty nine officers and men.

## Construction

HMS M26 ordered in March, 1915, as part of the War Emergency Programme of ship construction. She was laid down at the Sir Raylton Dixon & Co. Ltd shipyard at Govan in March 1915, launched on 24 August 1915, and completed in October 1915.

## World War 1

M26 served with the Dover Patrol from November 1915 to December 1918. In early 1916, M26 had her main 9.2 in gun removed, as it was required for artillery use on the Western Front, and a BL 7.5-inch (190.5 mm) Mk III 50-caliber gun was fitted in lieu.

## Disposal

M26 was sold on 29 January 1920 for conversion to a mercantile oil tanker and renamed 'Doewa'.

## Citations

* ↑ Randal Gray, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Conway Maritime Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
# Indian Computing Olympiad

The Indian Computing Olympiad is an annual computer programming competition that selects four participants to represent India at the International Olympiad in Informatics. ICO is conducted by the Indian Association for Research in Computing Science. The competition is held in three stages. For the first stage, students may compete in the Zonal Computing Olympiad (a programming contest), or the Zonal Informatics Olympiad (a paper-based algorithmic test). The following two rounds are the Indian National Olympiad in Informatics and the International Olympiad in Informatics Training Camp.

## Stages of competition

Students first attempt the Zonal Informatics Olympiad (ZIO), which is a written paper. Most of the questions can be solved with the use of algorithmic techniques, although logic is usually sufficient. Alternatively, students can attempt the Zonal Computing Olympiad (ZCO), an online programming contest. In 2017, students can attempt both the ZIO and ZCO.
The second round of competition is the Indian National Olympiad in Informatics (INOI), a programming competition round. Students are expected to solve two algorithmic problems in 3 hours in C++. Questions in this round are similar to those in the International Olympiad in Informatics.
Based on the results of these competitions, about 30 students are selected for the International Olympiad in Informatics Training Camp, at which students are selected and trained to represent India at the International Olympiad in Informatics. The training camp is usually held at The International School, Bangalore. In 2017, the training camp was held at Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai.

## Incentives

The top students in the Indian Computing Olympiad receive several incentives for admission to undergraduate institutions in both India and abroad. A list of some of the incentives in India is as follows:
* Amrita University offers a fully funded BTech Honors CSE program for students who perform well in ICO.
* Chennai Mathematical Institute offers direct admission to students selected for IOITC in Class 12.
* IIIT Delhi offers 2 bonus percentile points (considered with JEE Mains Percentile) to students selected for IOITC, and 1 bonus percentile point to students selected for INOI.
* IIIT Hyderabad offers admission via the Olympiad category to students selected for IOITC.
* IIT Kanpur offers admission via the Olympiad category to students selected for IOITC .

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni (medals at IOI) include Akshat Bubna, Harpreet Singh, Malvika Raj Joshi, Keshav Dhandhania, Kshitij Bansal, Srijon Mukherjee, Adhiraj Somani, Adhyyan Sekhsaria, Akashnil Dutta, Anish Shankar, Rajat De, Raziman Valapu, Amartya Biswas, Sampriti Panda, Srivatsan Balakrishnan, Ajay Ravindran, Archit Karandikar, Arindam Saha, Arjun Pitchanathan, Arnold Noronha, Indraneel Mukherjee, Ishan Behoora, Kushagra Juneja, Nadeem Moidu, Nihal Pednekar, Nikhil Tadigoppula, Pradeep Mathias, Prashant Vasudevan, Prateek Karandikar, Preyas Popat, Rajarshi Basu, Shreevatsa Rajagopalan, Siddharth Krishna, Sidhant Bansal, Swarnendu Datta, Swarun Kumar, and Tanay Kothari.
# Jenna Holtz

Jenna Holtz (born October 25, 1995) is an American soccer player who last played for Adelaide United FC in the A-League Women.

## Early life and career

Holtz started playing football at a young age with local club Washington Premier F.C., alongside fellow American Mariah Lee. Holtz played college soccer for Santa Clara Broncos and Guelph Gryphons, before signing with Seattle Sounders FC women's team Sound FC in the Women's Premier Soccer League. As newly appointed Captain, Holtz led the club to the 2018 WPSL season, and subsequent championship undefeated.
Following this, Holtz signed for Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino club Valadares Gaia F.C. in Portugal, and then Puerto Rico Sol in the Superior Femenino de la Liga Puerto Rico, before traveling back to Spain where she joined CP Cacereño in the Segunda Federación.

### Adelaide United

Holtz signed for Adelaide United in the A-League Women for the 2023–24 season. In May 2024, the club announced Holtz had departed the club.

## Honors

Seattle Sounders
* Women's Premier Soccer League: 2018 Champions
# Monika González-Hermosillo

Monika González-Hermosillo (born October 27, 1995) is a German-Mexican-American competitive swimmer. She won 3 gold medals at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games, and a bronze medal at the 2019 Pan American Games.

## Career

Gonzalez swam for Texas A&M under Steve Bultman.
# Ghulam Mohammad Grami

Ghulam Mohammad Grami (Sindhi: مولانا غلام محمد گرامي) was born on 30 December 1920 in Mehar, Dadu District, Sindh. He belonged to the Laghari Baloch tribe of the Sindh. He was a scholar, journalist and poet. He died on 15 September 1976.

## Early life

He learned Sindhi, Persian, Urdu and Arabic. In 1943 he traveled to Hyderabad, Sindh in Jamia Arabia Tahreek and stayed in Hyderabad.

## Professional career

Grami was appointed as a Persian teacher in a training college for men. He was affiliated with daily Hilal-e-Pakistan and Ibrat newspapers. He also held the post of editor of Aftab Karachi, a Sindhi-language newspaper, Irfan-e-Letif (Hyderabad), Pasban (Hala), Alzaman (Hala), and Tarjuman (Mirpur Khas). In 1955 he became Managing Editor of Mehran magazine and held the seat for all of his life. He published the poetry and writings of new writers. He collected literature for Mehran. He used to sit in Cafe George in Hyderabad and would edit the articles and write-ups of literary figures.

## Publications

Grami wrote books on different subjects. Such as Allah Jo Wajud (1953) (Sindhi: الله جو وجود), Waya se Weenjhar (1977) (Sindhi: ويا سي وينجھار), ( Rafeeq-e-Hayat (1957) (Sindhi: رفيق هدايت), Kuliyat-e-Bulbul (1969) (Sindhi: ڪليات بلبل), Asan jo Piyaro Deen(1971) (Sindhi: اسان جو پيارو دين) Deeniyat for class VIII etc. Mohammad Shah Rashdi said about him: “The language that has such pen, shall never die”. He wrote on religion, mysticism, philosophy, politics, literature, history and poetry.

## Death

Ghulam Mohammad Grami died on 15 September 1976.
# Banyan switch

In electronics, a banyan switch is a complex crossover switch used in electrical or optical switches.
It is named for its resemblance to the roots of the banyan tree which cross over in complex patterns. Logical banyan switches are used in logic or signal pathways to crossover switching of signals onto new pathways.
They can be mechanical microelectromechanical systems, electrical or nonlinear optics. Their complexity depends on the topology of the individual switches in a switch matrix (how wide it is by how many 'plies' or layers of switches it takes), to implement a desired crossover logic.

## Design

Typical crossover matrices follow this formula: an N×N banyan switch uses (N/2) log$_2$ N elements. Other formulas are used for differing number of crossover layers, and scaling is possible, but becomes very large and complex with large N×N arrays. CAD can be used to take the drudgery out of creating these designs. A banyan network is implemented by interconnecting 2×2 switching networks in multiple and recursive stages.
The switches are measured by how many stages, and how many up/down sorters and crosspoints they have. Switches often have buffers built-in for faster switching. A typical switch may have:
* A 2×2 and 4×4 down sorter
* Followed by an 8×8 up sorter
* Followed by a 2×2 crosspoint banyan switch network
This results in 3 level sorting for a 3-stage banyan network switch.

## A simple example

Consider a 2×2 banyan switch, which requires (2/2) log$_2$ 2 = 1 switching element. This switch takes two inputs, numbered 0 and 1, and two outputs, numbered 0 and 1. Every packet that comes in has a header that contains one bit indicating what its destination is (either 0 or 1). If the switch reads the bit and it has value 0, it sends the packet to its higher output (which is 0 in this case), and to its lower output if the routing bit is one. By connecting these switching elements in series and parallel it is possible therefore, to route packets in more complicated ways depending on the desired routes to establish.

## Future directions

The future is moving to larger arrays of inputs and outputs needed in a very small space. See wafer fabrication and VLAs.
# Cockpole Green

Cockpole Green is a hamlet in Berkshire, England. Part, including the original village green, lies within the civil parish of Hurley (where according to the Post Office in the 2011 Census the majority of the population is included) in the borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, and part within the civil parish of Wargrave in Wokingham Borough. Therefore, it is served by two unitary authorities. The settlement lies near to the A321 road, and is situated approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Henley-on-Thames.
* This Berkshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Donna Auston

Donna Auston is an American anthropologist. Her research focuses on the African American Muslim community. She explores race, ethnicity, gender, and the lived experience of practicing Islam in the United States. Auston has served as a community organizer for over twenty years, and has been featured on television and radio in discussions on media and race, Islamophobia, and feminism.

## Education

Auston holds a B.A. in Linguistics and Africana Studies from Rutgers University. She completed her Ph.D. also at Rutgers in the Department of Anthropology. Her dissertation focused on activism and protest in the Black Muslim community, specifically in the context of the #BlackLivesMatter movement.

## Career and activism

Auston teaches at Rutgers University in New Jersey. She gives talks and interviews on the lived experiences of Muslim and Black Americans, particularly on how members of these communities are affected by Islamophobia and racism.
In the summer of 2015, Auston started a viral Twitter campaign, #BlackMuslimRamadan, in an effort to honor and celebrate the traditions of Black Muslims in the United States, which she argued were "absent in the media." The hashtag was also used to highlight issues of racism within the Muslim community. Auston and her campaign were featured on a national scale, in outlets like NBC News, the New York Times, and the Huffington Post. She wrote a piece for The Washington Post reflecting and commenting on the success of the #BlackMuslimRamadan campaign, and advocating for the importance for online spaces where marginalized Black, Muslim communities can form community in their shared experiences.
In 2019, Auston was interviewed for an episode of the PBS series "A Matter of Faith", in which she discusses the growing popularity of Islam in the United States, and shares her vision for how Muslim spaces in America can improve. The series is hosted by a bishop, imam, and a rabbi, and the episode delves into topics relevant to the Muslim community, and how social justice is pertinent to Auston's own reversion story and understanding of the Islamic faith.
She serves as an advisor for numerous initiatives and projects, including the Center for Brooklyn History’s Muslims in Brooklyn oral history project. Auston was the Chair of the 2020 Black Muslim Psychology Conference Programming Committee.
Auston has been named one of the top 100 Muslim Social Justice Leaders by MPower Change, the largest Muslim digital advocacy organization in the Americas.

## Personal life

Auston is a convert to Islam. She grew up Christian and was the first person in her family to convert to the religion. She converted in the late 1980s as a teenager. Her interest in Islam stems from a desire to learn more about how Islam discusses topics of social and racial justice. Auston is a firm believer in social justice as integral to faith and as an act of worship. She is involved in the Muslim community in Newark, New Jersey.
# George Alexander Waters

Captain George Alexander Waters (c. 1820-1903) was a British Navy officer.
He served on the Vixen, the Jupiter, the Simoom, and the Shannon, which he first commanded while Sir William Peel led the Naval Brigade, before taking permanent command.
He was later Queen's Harbour Master, firstly at Malta and finally at Sheerness, before retiring in 1876.
He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.
# Atayalic languages

The Atayalic languages are a group of Formosan languages spoken in northern Taiwan. Robert Blust considers them to form a primary branch within the Austronesian language family, However, Paul Jen-kuei Li groups them into the Northern Formosan branch, which includes the Northwestern Formosan languages.

## Classification

Li (1981) and Li (1982) classify the Atayalic languages and dialects as follows:
* Atayalic
** Atayal
*** Squliq Atayal
**** Squliq
**** Maspaziʔ
**** Pyanan
**** Lmuan
**** Habun Bazinuq
**** Syanuh
**** Kulu
**** ŋŋupa
**** Haga-Paris
**** Kubaboo
**** Rghayuŋ
*** C'uli' Atayal (also known as Ts'ole' Atayal)
**** Skikun, Mnibuʔ
**** Mnawyan
**** Mayrinax (includes female and male registers)
**** Mabatuʔan
**** Matabalay
**** Sakuxan
**** Palŋawan
**** Mkgugut
**** Pyahaw
**** Ryuhiŋ
**** Mtlaŋan
**** Knŋyan
** Seediq
*** Toŋan
*** Toda
*** Truwan
*** Inago

## Reconstruction

The Proto-Atayalic language was reconstructed by Taiwanese linguist Paul Jen-kuei Li in 1981. Proto-Atayalic had final voiced stops, which are preserved in the Mayrinax dialect of Cʔuliʔ Atayal. These voiced stops include *-b, *-d, *-g, and *-g'. However, they are now lost in many dialects of Atayal, Seediq, and also Pazeh (Blust 2009:615).
# Baïbokoum Airport

Baïbokoum Airport is a public use airport located near Baïbokoum, Logone Oriental, Chad.
# Erika Varela

Erika Haydee Varela Huerta (born 3 April 1994) is a Mexican racing cyclist. She rode in the women's road race at the 2015 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2014

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 4

### 2016

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica
    6th Clasico FVCiclismo Corre Por la VIDA
    8th Copa Federación Venezolana de Ciclismo
# Gorno Sonje

Gorno Sonje (Macedonian: Горно Соње) is a village in the municipality of Sopište, North Macedonia.

## History

Within the boundary of Gorno Sonje is the Roman-era archaeological site Stara Češma. The toponym Albanopolis has been found on a funeral inscription. It was discovered in 1931 by Nikola Vulić and its text was analyzed and published in 1982 by Borka Dragojević-Josifovska. The inscription in Latin reads "POSIS MESTYLU F[ILIUS] FL[AVIA] DELVS MVCATI F[ILIA] DOM[O] ALBANOP[OLI] IPSA DELVS". It is translated as "Posis Mestylu, son of Flavia, daughter of Delus Mucati, who comes from Albanopolis". It dates to the end of the 1st century CE or the beginning of the 2nd century CE.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Gorno Sonje had 362 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 290
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 61
* Serbs 7
* Others 4
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 219 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 207
* Serbs 9
* Others 3