OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers

The Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers (also Association of Researchers and Teachers of Qom) is a political party and association of Shia Islamic clerics in Iran's religious capital of Qom. It was founded in 2001, as a support group for the Reformist movement and then-President of Iran Mohammad Khatami. Many of its members were students of Ayatollah Montazeri, who was a major patron of the association until his death in 2009. Ayatollah Musavi Tabrizi serves as its Secretary-General and representative to the House of Parties of Iran. He became their leader in 2004 when their first leader Ayatollah Abayi Khorasani died. It has been linked to the marājiʿ Ayatollah Sane’i and Ayatollah Ardabili.

## International notice

The Assembly became more widely known outside of Iran after its criticism of the 12 June 2009 Iranian presidential election. The group criticized the election vote counting system and the Iranian Guardian Council in a statement saying the Council no longer had the "right to judge in this case as some of its members have lost their impartial image in the eyes of the public." The Assembly also released a joint statement demanding new elections as well a statement condemning the state-sponsored detention and killing of anti-Mahmoud Ahmadinejad protesters.
In November 2024, the Assembly caused controversy by appearing to endorse the two-state solution, which would tacitly imply an acceptance of the existence of the State of Israel, contrary to the hardline official Iranian position which completely rejects its existence.
# The Last Nine Days of the Bismarck

The Last Nine Days of the Bismarck (Little Brown), also published as Hunting the Bismark (Michael Joseph) is a 1959 novel by C.S. Forester (1899–1966), the author of the popular Horatio Hornblower series of naval-themed books. Closely based on the actual sinking of the Bismarck, the novel includes fictionalized dialogue and incidents.
The Last Nine Days of the Bismarck tells the story of the breakout of the German battleship Bismarck into the Atlantic as a major threat to the convoys that sustained Britain in the early days of World War II and the Royal Navy's desperate pursuit and destruction of the Bismarck. Sink the Bismarck!, a movie based on Forester's book, was released by Twentieth Century-Fox in 1960, with the book reprinted in paperback under the title Sink the Bismarck! (Bantam, 1959) as a promotional tie-in.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews called the book "a thrilling tale of a running battle at sea."
# Richard A. Florsheim

Richard A. Florsheim (1916–1979) was an American painter, lithographer, and sculptor. His work is in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
# Andreas Landgren

Sven Andreas Landgren (born 17 March 1989) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder or defender.
He started his professional career in Helsingborgs IF, where his father Sven Åke played almost 350 matches. In 2010, Landgren transferred to Italian side Udinese. He did not play any first-team matches for the club, and was loaned out to Willem II during the 2010–11 Eredivisie season. He joined Norwegian side Fredrikstad on loan in mid-2011, and joined the club permanently ahead of the 2012 season. After Fredrikstad was relegated from Tippeligaen, Landgren moved back to Sweden where he joined Halmstads BK on loan in April 2013. A year later, he transferred back to his home town club Helsingborgs IF. However, an injury kept him out of play for the whole 2014 season.

## Club career

Landgren made his Allsvenskan debut in 2006. After a string of strong matches during the friendly season, he was promoted to the senior squad of Helsingborgs IF in 2007. He can play either as a midfielder, defensive midfielder and right back. On 11 January 2010 Udinese Calcio officialized the arrival of the 20-year-old Swedish defensive midfielder from Helsingborgs IF.
On 16 January 2010, he played his first match for Udinese's youth team.
In the 2010–11 season, Landgren played on loan for the Dutch side Willem II when the team was relegated from the Eredivisie. He joined the Norwegian side Fredrikstad on loan in August 2011. After the 2011 season, Landgren joined Fredrikstad permanently. After Fredrikstad was relegated from the Tippeligaen in 2012, Landgren joined the Allsvenskan side Halmstads BK on loan ahead of the 2013 season.

## International career

Landgren represented the Sweden under-21 team, where he played 15 matches. He was also a part of the Swedish squad in the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. He made his debut for the Sweden national team in a friendly match against Mexico in January 2009.

## Personal life

He is the son of Sven-Åke Landgren, who played almost 350 first-team matches for Helsingborgs IF, and was named in the "all-time Helsingborgs team" in 2007.
# Ludwig Hussak

Ludwig "Luigi" Hussak (31 July 1883 – 5 July 1965) was an Austrian amateur Association football player.

## International career

Hussak was a member of the Austrian Olympic squad at the 1912 Summer Olympics and played two matches in the main tournament as well as two matches in the consolation tournament. He scored one goal against Italy in the semi-final of the consolation tournament.
He made his debut for the senior Austria national team in April 1905 against Hungary. He played 14 games and scored 5 goals.
# Nilavareh

Nilavareh (Persian: نيلاوره) may refer to:
* Nilavareh-ye Olya
* Nilavareh-ye Sofla
# Sahl ibn Hunayf

Sahl ibn Ḥunayf (Arabic: سهل بن حنيف) was one of the junior Companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is said to have narrated about forty hadiths from Muhammad. During the caliphate of Ali, he was caretaker of Medina, the main capital of Rashidun Caliphate, when Ali departed to the Rashidun military base city Kufa.
He probably accepted Islam after (hijra). When Ali departed from Medina, administration of the city was delegated to a number of representatives appointed by him. These representatives remained in control of Medina until 660. Sahl was the first caretaker of capital Medina in 657. He remained in as a caretaker for just one year. Ali appointed all his caretakers with one year tenure due to the great importance of Medina.
# Sophie Harmansdochter

Sophie Harmansdochter, also known as Gele Fye (1505 – 3 March 1562), was a Dutch woman who became notorious for informing on religious minorities, resulting in many deaths. She was eventually convicted of perjury, tortured and executed.
Harmansdochter was the daughter of Harman Hoen, an Anabaptist preacher from Zwolle. She followed him on his preaching tours until his execution in 1534. After encountering difficulties in securing her inheritance after her father's death, Harmansdochter became an informer for the mayor of Amsterdam. She married a burgher in Amsterdam in 1537. Harmansdochter's information led the arrest of Volckje Ward. This led to the arrests and executions of numerous Anabaptists, then considered heretics, in Amsterdam, Leiden, Friesland and Antwerp between 1552 and 1553.
After the death of her husband, Harmansdochter experienced financial problems. To make money, she attempted to implicate the mayor as a heretic. However, her scheme failed. She was arrested and convicted of perjury. After having her tongue cut out, she was executed by burning.
Harmansdochter has often been portrayed in Dutch literature.
# İnciraltı Sea Museum

The İnciraltı Sea Museum is a naval museum in the İnciraltı neighborhood of Balçova district in İzmir, Turkey. Located near the İnciraltı Ozdilek Shopping Center, it was opened on July 1, 2007.
Main attractions of the museum are two decommissioned naval vessels of the Turkish Navy, the submarine TCG Pirireis (S 343) (the former USS Tang (SS-563)) and the frigate TCG Ege (F 256) (the former USS Ainsworth (FF-1090)). There are also other exhibits at the museum.
# Ms. International (pageant)

Ms. International is part of the Ms. America Pageant Inc. system and is open to women 26 years of age and older who are single, divorced, widowed, or married. The beauty pageant was created to recognize women's accomplishments and encourage the use of their Crown for a Purpose to support and promote volunteer service.

## History

Susan Jeske, the founder of Ms. International Pageant, first used the title when she crowned Amanda Delgado, Ms. International 2010 as its first inaugural queen.
Deana Molle' was crowned Ms. International 2011–12 on 7 November 2011 at the Veterans of Foreign Wars Auditorium in Riverside, California.
Stacy Smith from Colorado, was crowned Ms. International 2013 on 23 June 2013 at the Hilton Orange County Hotel in Costa Mesa, California.
Riti Chikkerur from Texas was crowned Ms. International 2014–15 on 9 August 2014 at the Curtis Theater in Brea, California. She is the first Indian-American to win the title and own an oil company.
Deborah Valis-Flynn from South Carolina, was crowned Ms. International 2016 at the Curtis Theater in Brea, California on 29 August 2015.
Nova Kopp from Georgia was crowned Ms. International 2017 at the Curtis Theater in Brea, California on 3 September 2016. She was the first Ms. International to win $12,000.00 in cash and give it all away to charity. She is a domestic violence awareness advocate and is a survivor herself. Her volunteer service has included working with Meals on Wheels through the Ballina Community Centre in Ireland.
Jolyn Farber representing New York was crowned Ms. International 2018 at the Queen Mary in Long Beach, California on 10 March 2018. She was also the People's Choice Internet Voting winner and won $12,218.90.

## Ms. America Pageant Corporation

The Ms. America Pageant is a California corporation that currently owns and runs the Ms. International, Ms. America, Ms. America International, and Miss Pacific U.S. beauty contests. Based in Costa Mesa, California, the corporation is owned by Susan Jeske who is the CEO.

## Gallery of winners

* Ms. International 2017, Nova Kopp
* Ms. International 2016, Deborah Valis-Flynn
* Ms. International 2014–15, Riti Chikkerur
* Ms. International 2013, Stacy Smith
* Ms. International 2011–12, Deana Molle'
* Ms. International 2010, Amanda Delgado

## Titleholders

| Year | Winner | State | Notes |
| 2018 | Jolyn Farber | New York | Jolyn's platform is mental health. First Attorney to win the title. |
| 2017 | Nova Kopp | Georgia (U.S. state) | Mrs. Georgia United States 2016, Spokesperson for Extraordinary Peoples Awards |
| 2016 | Deborah Valis-Flynn | South Carolina | Mrs. Alabama International 1997 |
| 2014-15 | Riti Chikkerur | Texas | First Indian American to win the title |
| 2013 | Stacy Smith | Colorado | - |
| 2011-12 | Deana Molle' | California | Former Ms. America 2004-05 |
| 2010 | Amanda Delgado | California | Reina Mundial del Banano 2008 2nd runner-up to Miss California USA 2014 |
# Antti Raita

Anders "Antti" August Raita (15 November 1883 – 1 September 1968) was a Finnish road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Turku and died in St. Clair Shores, Michigan, United States.
In 1912, he was a member of the Finnish cycling team, which finished fifth in the team time trial event. He finished sixth in the individual time trial competition. He won the Finnish national road race title in 1912 and 1913.
# Stan Howard

Stan Howard is the name of:
* Stan Howard (Australian footballer)
* Stan Howard (English footballer)
# Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres sprint competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Pan American Games will take place between the 22 and 23 of July at the CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Nery Brenes of Costa Rica.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Michael Johnson (USA) | 43.18 | Seville, Spain | August 26, 1999 |
| Pan American Games record | Roberto Hernández (CUB) | 44.52 | Havana, Cuba | 1991 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (46.07) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2014 to June 28, 2015).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| July 22, 2015 | 11:00 | Semifinals |
| July 23, 2015 | 19:20 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Luguelín Santos | Dominican Republic | 45.72 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Kyle Clemons | United States | 45.75 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Nery Brenes | Costa Rica | 45.85 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Machel Cedenio | Trinidad and Tobago | 46.06 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Alberth Bravo | Venezuela | 46.09 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Jarrin Solomon | Trinidad and Tobago | 46.16 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Hugo de Sousa | Brazil | 46.26 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Winston George | Guyana | 46.39 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Raidel Acea | Cuba | 46.43 | |
| 10 | 2 | Gustavo Cuesta | Dominican Republic | 46.53 | |
| 11 | 1 | Philip Osei | Canada | 46.80 | |
| 12 | 2 | LaToy Williams | Bahamas | 46.81 | |
| 13 | 2 | Marcus Chambers | United States | 46.91 | |
| 14 | 2 | Daniel Harper | Canada | 47.56 | |
| 15 | 1 | Bralon Taplin | Grenada | 47.61 | |
| 16 | 1 | Ramon Miller | Bahamas | 48.54 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Luguelín Santos | Dominican Republic | 44.56 | SB |
| | Machel Cedenio | Trinidad and Tobago | 44.70 | |
| | Kyle Clemons | United States | 44.84 | PB |
| 4 | Nery Brenes | Costa Rica | 44.85 | SB |
| 5 | Jarrin Solomon | Trinidad and Tobago | 45.20 | |
| 6 | Winston George | Guyana | 45.58 | |
| 7 | Hugo de Sousa | Brazil | 46.07 | |
| | Alberth Bravo | Venezuela | DSQ | |
# Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev

Mukhammetkalyi Düyshekeyevich Abylgaziev (born 20 January 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 22 to 26 August 2017, and Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2018 until his resignation in June 2020, during a criminal investigation into his government's sale of radio frequencies.

## Early life and education

Abylgaziev was born on 20 January 1968 in the Kochkor District of the Naryn Oblast in the Kyrgyz SSR. In 1994 he graduated from the Agricultural Institute named after Constantin Scriabine with a specialization in Agronomy. In 1997 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Business at the International University of Kyrgyzstan.

## Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan

Abylgaziev was the acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 22 August to 26 August 2017. He was appointed following Sooronbay Jeenbekov's resignation to contest the October 2017 presidential election. Abulgaziyev previously served as Deputy Prime Minister. On 20 April 2018 he was reappointed Prime Minister by President Sooronbay Jeenbekov, after Prime Minister Sapar Isakov's government was sacked. On 25 April the new government was sworn in.
During his term, Abylgaziev met frequently with other heads of government, including with Kazakh Prime Minister Bakhytzhan Sagintayev, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
On 15 June 2020, Abylgaziev resigned from his post as Prime Minister in connection with criminal allegations against the government on the extension and renewal of radio frequency resources, though Abylgaziev denied any wrongdoing.

### Cabinet

As at 25 April 2018:
* Deputy Prime Ministers
** Kubatbek Boronov
** Jenish Razakov
** Altynai Omurbekov
** Zamirbek Askarov
* Minister of Agriculture, Food Industry and Melioration – Nurbek Murashev
* Minister of Culture, Information and Tourism – Sultanbek Jumagulov
* Minister of the Economy – Oleg Pankratov
* Minister of Education and Science – Gulmira Kudayberdieva
* Minister of Emergency Situations – Nurbolot Mirzakhmedov
* Minister of Finance – Adylbek Kasymaliev
* Minister of Foreign Affairs – Erlan Abdyldayev
* Minister of Health Care – Kosmosbek Cholponbaev
* Minister of Internal Affairs – Kashkar Dzhunushaliev
* Minister of Justice – Ainur Abdyldaeva
* Minister of Labor and Social Development – Taalaikul Isakunova
* Minister of Transport and Roads – Zhamshitbek Kalilov
* Chairman of the State Committee for National Security – Idris Kadyrkulov
* Chairman of the State Committee for Defense Affairs – Erlis Terdikbayev
* Chairman of the State Committee for Industry, Energy and Subsoil Use – Ulanbek Ryskulov
* Chairman of the State Committee of Information Technologies and Communications – Bakyt Sharshembiev
# Salomon Matalon

Salomon Matalon created the first Scout troop in Senegal in October 1935 and founded the Éclaireuses et Éclaireurs du Sénégal in 1937.
In 1997, Matalon was awarded the 259th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting
# ROKS Tongyeong

ROKS Tongyeong (ATS-31) is the lead ship of the Tongyeong-class salvage and rescue ship in the Republic of Korea Navy. She is named after the city, Tongyeong.

## Design

The Tongyeong-class has a total tonnage of 3500 tons and a length of 107.5m with a width of 16.8m. Their maximum speed is up to 21 knots (about 39 km/h).
* Decompression chamber: 2 decompression chambers capable of accommodating up to 8 people (including surgeons) so that divers (SSUs) can perform rescue missions at a depth of 90m.
* Flight deck for take-off and landing of medium-sized helicopters.
* Equipped with automatic ship retaining device (thrust, propeller) on the bow and stern, it can rotate 360 degrees in place.
* ROV mounted - ROV, which was not present in the old Pyeongtaek-class salvage and rescue ships, was installed. It was decided to mount the same model, the Celling Robotics HD ROV, on the Gwangyang. The ROV of the Tongyeong is capable of operating up to 3 km below the sea floor, which is too deep for humans to bear, and is equipped with two robot arms, nine cameras, and a cutter. It weighs 3.5 tons, has a maximum speed of 3 knots, and has a lifting capacity of about 250 kg.
* 90 m divers support equipment - The air hose allows divers to perform long-term rescue operations at 90 m underwater.
* Crane - The 570-ton Yoon Youngha-class patrol vessels can be lifted with a crane.
* Towing - Ability to tow a Dokdo-class amphibious assault ship.
* Sonar: A fish finder was installed due to corruption in the defense industry.

## Construction and career

ROKS Tongyeong was launched on 4 September 2012 by Daewoo Shipbuilding and commissioned on 30 December 2014.
During the sinking of MV Sewol on April 16, 2014, the deployment of the Tongyeong was discussed. Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering has not yet delivered to the Navy as it is undergoing a performance test, and it has not yet been commissioned, it is not yet equipped with the Navy's equipment, so the Navy rejected the deployment.
Tongyeong was found that the fixed hull sonar (sonar) and the ultrasonic camera of the underwater unmanned probe were inferior in performance. The Joint Defense Industry Corruption Investigation Team was arrested after it was discovered that the company in charge of the project had falsified documents and submitted them to active-duty officers belonging to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration. However, the Navy decided to deploy the Tongyeong in April 2015 without the relevant equipment and was delivered to the Navy on December 30, 2014. However, the final judgment of the Supreme Court later acquitted all of the major naval personnel involved in the corruption of the Tongyeong, and there is a public opinion that it may be the result of the prosecution's unreasonable investigation into the defense corruption.
# Gaasperdam

Gaasperdam is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands in the Zuidoost (southeastern) borough of the city.
52°18′29″N 4°59′34″E﻿ / ﻿52.30806°N 4.99278°E﻿ / 52.30806; 4.99278
* This North Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Albert Harris

George Albert Harris, also known as George Harris (1913–1991), was an American painter, muralist, lithographer, and educator. He was a participant in the WPA Federal Art Project and was among the youngest artists on the mural project at Coit Tower. Harris' style is California Modernism, often working in abstraction, focusing primarily on still lifes and portraits.

## Biography

Harris was born in San Francisco on January 24, 1913 and pursued a career in music before beginning his art studies at the California School of Fine Arts (now called San Francisco Art Institute) in 1929, after which he traveled and studied in Mexico and Europe.
Harris’s 1934 Coit Tower mural called "Banking and Law" depicting the professions of banking and law, is memorable for its commentary on the economic conditions of the time. Imagery of stock market clerks tracking plummeting prices on the exchange, and bank guards with guns fiercely protecting bags of money, the world of finance is represented by the Federal Reserve Bank and a stock market ticker (in which stocks are shown as declining) and law is illustrated by a law library. Some of the book titles that appear in the law library, such as 'Civil, Penal, and Moral Codes', are legitimate, while others list fellow muralists as authors, in a joking or derogatory manner.
In 1935, Harris was included in the seminal opening exhibition of the San Francisco Museum of Art (now called San Francisco Museum of Modern Art or SFMOMA), where he was represented with two artworks alongside many well known California Modernists of the day.
Harris later earned an undergraduate degree at the College of Marin and a Ph.D. from Stanford University, where he became a professor of art. Throughout his career Harris also taught at San Francisco State College, California College of Arts & Crafts and Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary as well as other institutions.
Harris was chosen to paint a 27-foot mural for the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce building in 1950.
He had been a member of the San Francisco Art Association (SFAA) and the American Artists' Congress (AAC).
Harris moved to England in the 1970s. In 1980, Harris moved to southern France where he painted until his death on September 25, 1991.

## Legacy

George Albert Harris' works are in many public collections, including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Library of Congress, Fine Art Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF) and Carnegie Institute.
# Maxime Jacob

Maxime Jacob, or Dom Clément Jacob, (13 January 1906 in Bordeaux – 26 February 1977 in En-Calcat Abbey, Dourgne, Tarn) was a French composer and organist.

## Biography

Jacob studied at the Paris Conservatory with Charles Koechlin and André Gedalge; an admirer of Darius Milhaud and Erik Satie, he was a member of the École d'Arcueil, a group of young composers sponsored by Satie after his rupture with his previous group of protégés, Les Six. Other members of this short-lived group included Henri Cliquet-Pleyel, Henri Sauguet and Roger Désormière.
In 1927, Jacob worked with Antonin Artaud at the Théâtre Alfred Jarry composing the score for his production of Ventre brûlé; ou La Mère folle (1927).$^{:252}$
In 1929, Jacob converted from Judaism to Catholicism (influenced by Jacques Maritain) and became a Benedictine monk at En-Calcat Abbey. He would go on to study organ with Maurice Duruflé, as well as Gregorian chant.
Jacob also published two books, L'art et la grâce (1939) and Souvenirs a deux voix (1969).
In the English-speaking world, his hymn tune "Living God" in 77.77 meter with 77.77 refrain, used for I Received the Living God (J'ai reçu le Dieu vivant), is well known.