OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 10K resolution

10K resolution refers to a horizontal display resolutions of approximately 10,000 pixels. Unlike 4K UHD and 8K UHD, there are no 10K resolutions defined in the UHDTV broadcast standard. The first 10K displays demonstrated were ultrawide "21:9" screens with a resolution of 10240 × 4320, the same vertical resolution as 8K UHD.

## History

On June 5, 2015, Chinese manufacturer BOE showed a 10K display with an aspect ratio of 64:27 (≈21:9) and a resolution of 10240 × 4320.
In November 2016, the Consumer Technology Association published CTA-861-G, an update to their standard for digital video transmission formats. This revision added support for 10240 × 4320, a 10K resolution with an aspect ratio of 64:27 (≈21:9), at up to 120 Hz.
On January 4, 2017, HDMI version 2.1 was officially announced, and was later released on November 28, 2017. HDMI 2.1 includes support for all the formats listed in the CTA-861-G standard, including 10K (10240 × 4320) at up to 120 Hz. HDMI 2.1 specifies a new Ultra High Speed HDMI cable which supports a bandwidth of up to 48 Gbit/s. Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2a is used for video formats higher than 8K resolution with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling.
10K resolutions are also sometimes seen in the case of gaming, for instance high resolution screenshots in the case of Minecraft with the OptiFine mod.

## Cameras

As of 2021, there are multiple companies producing photo cameras capable of 10K and higher resolutions, such as Phase One, Fujifilm, Hasselblad, and Sony. Other companies also create sensors capable of 10K resolution, though they are mostly not available to the general public, and are often used for scientific or industrial purposes.
Blackmagic Design is the only company producing a video camera capable of filming in resolutions 10K or higher with their URSA Mini Pro 12K.
# Šatrininkai Eldership

Šatrininkai Eldership (Lithuanian: Šatrininkų seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, east of Vilnius.

## Geography

* Rivers: Vilnia, Kyvė, Murlė, Šatrininkai;
* Reservoirs: Kyviškės reservoir, Grigaičiai reservoir;

## Ethnic composition

According to 2021 National Census data, the ethnic composition was as follows:
* Poles - 60.2% (1734)
* Lithuanians - 22.5% (647)
* Russians - 8% (231)
* Belarusians - 5.4% (157)
* Number of inhabitants: 2881
According to 2011 National Census data, the ethnic composition was as follows:
* Poles - 63.8%
* Lithuanians - 17.3%
* Russians - 9.6%
* Belarusians - 6.8%
* Number of inhabitants: 3213

## Military camp

On 24 August 2022 constructions works started for new military base in Rokantiškės with main purpose to serve as a NATO basecamp in protecting city of Vilnius. Project consists of army base with permanent living spaces for soldiers, medical buildings, leisure and sports complexes, military training rooms, garages for military vehicles. Camp will serve as headquarters for Duke Vaidotas Mechanised Infantry Brigade.
On 5 February 2024 the military camp officially was opened by Defence Minister Arvydas Anušauskas and Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė.
# Why Survive?

Why Survive? Being Old In America was written by Robert N. Butler and published by Harper & Row in 1975, it won the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. The book discusses a range of problems faced by older people in American society stemming from poverty, the failures of the Social Security system, and social isolation, and argues for the necessity of comprehensive reform and developing of a strategy for dealing with an aging population.
# Supreme National Defense University

Supreme National Defense University (Persian: دانشگاه و پژوهشگاه عالی دفاع ملی و تحقیقات راهبردی, romanized: Daneshgah-e 'ali-ye Defa'-e Melli va Tahqiqat-e Rahbordi, lit. 'National Defense University and Institute for Strategic Research'), acronymed DĀʿĀ (Persian: داعا), is an Iranian University located in Tehran. Subordinate of General Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the university is dedicated to doctoral-level work on military doctrine, applied defense sciences and management.
# Lars Isacsson

Lars Isacsson or Lars Isaksson (born 1970) is a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Dalarna County since September 2022. He had previously been a member of the municipal council in Avesta Municipality.
# Mughni

40°18′56″N 44°22′18″E﻿ / ﻿40.31556°N 44.37167°E﻿ / 40.31556; 44.37167
Mughni (Armenian: Մուղնի) is a village situated in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province in Armenia. It is located just to the north of Ashtarak town and falls under its municipality. Prior to the Russian conquest, it held the distinction of being the southernmost town in the Aparan district. Mughni is renowned for housing the 14th-century Saint Gevork Monastery, which was once a prominent pilgrimage site and the residence of an archbishop. The dome of the church was reconstructed in the 1660s.

## Gallery

* Saint Gevork Monastery of Mughni, 13th century
* A tomb-monument at a cemetery directly across the street from Saint Gevork Monastery
# Tiflis Commercial Bank

Tiflis Commercial Bank (Georgian: ტფილისის კომერციული ბანკი; Russian: Тифлисский коммерческий банк) was a commercial bank founded in Tiflis, Russian Empire in 1871.
The bank had branches across the Caucasus, including in Baku, Batumi, Yerevan and Grozny.
The bank was the only financial institution from South Caucasus whose shares were listed on the Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange.
Tiflis Commercial Bank was founded by prominent Tiflisian merchants, industrialists and lessees including E. Davitashvili, A. Evangulashvili, M. Alikhanov, I. Amiraghov, I. Ananov, N. Begtabegov, E. Ejubov, I. Zubalashvili, P. Nadiradze, A. Onikashvili, P. Fridonov, and Korganov. They provided 500,000 rubles as the main capital of the bank. In the following years, the bank's board issued additional shares and raised the basic capital to one million manats.
* Postcard depicting Baku Branch building
* Bond issued in 1914
# Desire (1958 film)

Desire (Czech: Touha) is a 1958 Czech anthology film directed by Vojtěch Jasný. It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. The film consists of four stories – About a Boy Who Searched for the End of the World, People on Earth and Stars in the Skies, Anděla and Mum

## Cast

* Jan Jakeš as Joska Malina
* Václav Babka as Joska's father
* Věra Bublíková as Joska's mother
* Vlastimil Brodský as Novosad
* Jana Brejchová as Lenka
* Jiří Vala as Jan
* František Vnouček as Lenka's father
* Otto Šimánek as Brother-in-law
* Eva Blažková as Tonča
* Věra Tichánková as Anděla
* Václav Lohniský as Michal
* Zdeněk Kutil as Pavelka
* Vladimír Brabec as Municipal office employee
* Vladimír Menšík as Combine driver
# Mikhail Mullyar

Mikhail Viktorovich Mullyar (Russian: Михаил Викторович Мулляр; born 5 March 1989) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk on 19 April 2008 in a game against FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
# Francisco Estévez

Francisco Estévez (Paco) is a Spanish composer who gained recognition for his avant-garde and electronic work during the 1970s when he trained in classical composition techniques, and performed with Florian Schneider and Karl Bartos of Kraftwerk. He holds degrees and has received awards in Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands. He currently (as of 2016) lives in Collado Villalba near Madrid.
Paco was the original organizer of the youth orchestra Orquestra de Jovenes Virtuosos.
The first attempt to catalogue his work was published in 2016.
He was awarded a 2016 Barlow Endowment music commission.
# Gar Kandi

Gar Kandi (Persian: گركندي or گار کندي) may refer to:
* Gar Kandi, Khuzestan (گركندي - Gar Kandī)
* Gar Kandi, Sistan and Baluchestan (گار کندي - Gār Kandī)
* Gar Kandi Rasul Bakhsh Bazar, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Artamonov (Russian nobility)

The Artamonov family (Russian: Артамоновы, the Artamonovs) is a Russian noble family of Scottish origin, descended from Art MacKeen (Russian: Арт Магин), a mercenary that was recruited to the regiment under the command of William Grim ( later under Captain-Rittmeister Jacob Shaw). He first entered service to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but during the siege of the fortress of Bely in 1614, his regiment switched sides, surrendered the fortress and allied to Russia. Later on, the regiment participated in several Russo-Crimean Wars during the period of Crimean–Nogai raids. Ivan, son of Denis Artmanov, was mentioned as a pomeschik in Vologda.
# Estonian national road 39

Tugimaantee 39 (ofcl. abbr. T39), also called the Tartu–Jõgeva–Aravete highway (Estonian: Tartu–Jõgeva–Aravete maantee), is a 108-kilometre-long national basic road in central Estonia. The highway begins at Tartu on national road 3 and ends at Aravete on national road 5.
# Martín Matalon

Martin Matalon (born Buenos Aires in 1958) is an Argentine composer and musician, and recipient of the 2005 Grand Prix des Lycéens and 2001 Prix de L'Institut de France Académie des Beaux Arts. He was a student of music during his early life, attending both Boston Conservatory of Music and the Juilliard School of Music.

## Compositions

* Formas de Arena for Flute, Viola and Harp (2001)
* Traces II for Viola Solo and Live Electronics (2005)
* Trame VI for Viola and Chamber Orchestra (2003)
# Chakan (Maya province)

Chakán (Mayan languages: Chakán, ‘1) oregano of this land; 2) macaw tail feathers.’) is the name of one of the Mayan jurisdictions (kuchkabalob) that existed on the Yucatan Peninsula at the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century. Unlike other jurisdictions, Chakán did not seem to have a centralized government or control of a dominant Halach Uinik, as in the case of the provinces Ceh Pech or Ah Kin Chel. This is inferred from the fact that upon the Spaniards' arrival, Francisco de Montejo (el Mozo) was well received by some local leaders (batabob), but not others, such as Ah Kin Chuy, who organized resistance in the region's eastern towns to repel Spanish settlers.
The most important city in the jurisdiction may have been Caucel, which controlled the region's salt trade since this material came from Chuburná and Sisal. Caucel's batab, named Ah Kin Euán, was so open to the Spanish from the outset of the conquest that he converted to Catholicism and changed his name to Francisco Euán, maintaining his position as batab for much longer.
Mérida, the present day capital of Yucatan state, was founded on the ruins of Ti'Ho, a Mayan city that was virtually abandoned and had no recognizable leadership in the mid-16th century.

## Images

* Mayan Ruins in Kanasín
* Monument to Nachi Cocom in the Parque principal in Kanasín
* Temple pyramid in Acanceh (Mayan site)
* Maya-ruins of Caucel
* Schematic localization of the pre-Hispanic buildings in Mérida
* Mayan stucco in Spanish architecture in Mérida
# Signal Over the City

Signal Over the City (Serbo-Croatian: Signali nad gradom) is a 1960 Yugoslav film directed by Žika Mitrović. It is based on a screenplay by Slavko Goldstein.

## Plot

In Karlovac in 1941, Tomo, a member of the Partisan headquarters, and Pero, a resistance member, are captured by the Ustashe. A group of Partisans, led by commander Ranko, enters the town with the objective to rescue Tomo and Pero before they succumb to torture and give away information. On their way out of the town, they are tracked down by Ustasha major Lukarić. Finding themselves entrapped, the Partisans decide to attempt a risky breakthrough over a bridge...

## Cast

* Aleksandar Gavrić [sr] as Ranko
* Velimir Bata Živojinović as Tošo
* Ivo Šubić as Tomo
* Ivo Pajić as Pero
* Tonko Lonza as major Lukarić

## Background

The film is based on actual events that took place on 17 November 1941, when a group of 25 Partisans led by Većeslav Holjevac, disguised in Home Guard uniforms, entered Karlovac in order to rescue Marijan Čavić, a prominent Communist Party member captured by the Ustaše. Unbeknownst to Partisans, Čavić had already been transferred from the town hospital back to prison, so the actual raid, unlike its fictional counterpart, failed to achieve its objective. Nevertheless, it provided a morale boost for the anti-fascist resistance, as the event made the news on Radio London and Radio Moscow. According to Tatjana Holjevac daughter of Većeslav Holjevac, when Partisans entered Karlovac in reality they had Bosnian Fezzes on their heads and not as shown in the film, with Home Guard hats.

## Reception

The Croatian Film Association's database describes Signal Over the City as a prime example of the urban, action-based branch of Partisan film, noting clarity and refinement both in its plot development and direction.
# Isabel Getty

Isabel Getty (born November 11, 1993) is a British-American singer, visual artist and curator. She is the lead singer of the London-based rock band Jean Marlow.

## Early life and family

Isabel Getty is the daughter of Christopher Getty and Pia Miller. She is a member of the Getty family and the paternal great-granddaughter of J. Paul Getty, the founder of Getty Oil. Her maternal grandfather, Robert Warren Miller, is the co-founder of DFS Group. She grew up in New York City and in London.

## Education

Getty attended The Harrodian School in London. After high school she enrolled at Tisch School of the Arts's Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at New York University, graduating in 2016.

## Career

In May 2013, while Getty was still reticent about public performance, Diana Ross assisted her in dealing with stage fright by bringing her onstage to perform, in a moment that Getty described as "pretty epic".
In April 2016, Getty appeared alongside two of her first cousins, Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark and Princess Talita von Fürstenberg, in a Vanity Fair feature paying tribute to their mothers.
After graduating from New York University in 2016, Getty moved to London where she worked on Spin, an EP that was later released by her rock band, Jean Marlow. In 2017, Jean Marlow toured across Europe and the United States for the first time.
Getty debuted her paintings at Faramacy in London in the summer of 2017. She has also designed the album artwork for her band. She works as an assistant to British contemporary artist Marc Quinn.
She has modeled in editorials and walked the runway for Dolce & Gabbana. She was featured in Dolce & Gabbana's #DGCAPRI sunglass campaign and walked in their 2017 Fashion Week show. In August 2017, she was featured on the cover of Vogue Japan.
# Luiz Marenco

Luiz Marenco (born December 22, 1964, in Porto Alegre) is a Brazilian folk musician and composer.

## Discography

* Luiz Marenco Canta Jayme Caetano Braun (1991)
* Filosofia de Andejo (1993)
* De a Cavalo (1994)
* Luiz Marenco Canta Noel Guarany (1996)
* Andarilho (1998)
* Quando o Verso Vem Pras Casa (1999)
* Luiz Marenco nos Festivais (1999)
* Estâncias da Fronteira (1999)
* Pra o Meu Consumo (2000)
* Enchendo os Olhos de Campo (2001)
* De Bota e Bombacha (2001)
* O Melhor de Luiz Marenco (2001)
* Luiz Marenco ao Vivo (2002)
* De Campeiro Pra Campeiro (2002)
# Bon Kunsill Church, Żejtun

Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (Maltese: Il-Knisja tal-Madonna tal-Bon Kunsill), is a church located in Żejtun, Malta.

## History

The church is the private chapel of the adjacent Aedes Danielis Palace built by the Testaferrata Bonnici family who also built the nearby St Angelo's Church. A permission to build the chapel was given on 7 April, 1753. through the initiative of Neriku Testaferrata and blessed by Archbishop Paul Alphéran de Bussan. The chapel was consecrated by Archbishop Pietro Pace on December 8, 1891.
In the 1980s the church was ransacked and a sizable amount of priceless valuables were stolen. The church remains the private property of the Testaferrata Bonnici family.
# Hajar Saʽid

Hajar Saʽid (Arabic: حجر سعيد Ḥajar Sa‘īd) is a small village in Hamdan District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen. It is located by the road from Sanaa to Shibam Kawkaban.

## History

Hajar Saʽid is first mentioned in the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn, in connection with the events 904 AH (1499 CE). At that time, it marked the westernmost extent of the territory of the Isma'ilis of the Hamdan tribe.
# Denis Simachev

Denis Nikolaevich Simachev (Russian: Дени́с Никола́евич Симачёв; June 12, 1974, Moscow, USSR) is a Russian fashion designer and TV presenter. Winner of Russian and international competitions in the field of fashion.

## Biography

Denis Simachev was born on June 12, 1974, in Moscow, into a military family. Since 1988, he studied at the College of Art and Graphic Design in Moscow. In 1991, Denis entered the Pivot Point Academy in Spain. Since 1994 to 1995, he studied at the Yuri Grymov Studio, where he received a diploma in advertising. In parallel, in 1994, Simachev entered the Moscow State Textile Academy, which he graduated in 1999 and received a diploma in the design of clothing and footwear.
In 1999, Denis received his first awards as a fashion designer. He gets the first one at the international shoe exhibition MosShoes, and enters the finals of the Smirnoff International Fashion Awards in Hong Kong.
In 2001, Denis opened his own Denis Simachev Company, and in 2002 the first show of the collection was held as part of Fashion Week Pret-a-porter.
On April 17, 2007, as a co-owner, Denis Simachev shop / bar opened in Moscow.
In 2007, Denis collaborates with sports companies (in particular, Atom Racing) and participates in the development of design for the Atom DSS snowboard.
Denis Simachev for some time was co-host of the Channel One Russia programs in the City Slickers and the Fashionable Sentence. The judge of the project Top Model po-russki.
Denis's collections are shown annually at Milan Fashion Week. The designer focuses on Soviet symbolism and Russian national motifs.
In 2006, GQ Russia Magazine noted Denis Simachev as the Best Designer of the Year.
# Vahalkada

A vahalkada (Sinhala: වාහල්කඩ), known as a frontispiece in English, is a structure constructed joining a stupa at its four cardinal directions as a decorative flourish. Later, these frontispieces came to be decorated or embellished with designs such as the creeper design. Stone slabs erected for the purpose of offering flower at the stupa too have been added to these frontispieces.
# Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis I

Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis I, sometimes referred to as John-Chrysostome Brauneis I (1785 – 15 September 1832, Quebec City), was a Canadian composer, bandmaster, and music educator of German birth. His compositional output mainly consisted of works for military bands. His best known work, Grand Overture of Quebec, was written in honour of Lady Mary Lennox, the daughter of the Duke of Richmond. It was first performed by the British Army's 60th Foot Regiment band on the occasion of the Duke of Richmond's visit to the Government House in Quebec City in February 1819.

## Life and career

Born in Germany, Brauneis was baptized soon after his birth on 29 March 1785 at Herrnsheim, near Worms. Trained as a musician in his native country, he joined the British Army's 70th Foot Regiment band with whom he traveled to Quebec City in 1813. After serving in the band in Upper Canada for five years, he resigned from his position in 1818 to become a music teacher in Quebec City where he gave instruction on the piano among other instruments.
Brauneis was appointed director of the Régiment d'artillerie band, a popular artillery battalion band in Quebec in 1831. One of the musicians in the band, Charles Sauvageau, was also his pupil. He died the following year; a victim of the 1832 cholera epidemic. His son, Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis II, was an important musician and teacher in Quebec City. His granddaughter, Marie-Josephine Sydney, was married to politician Henry Stanislas Harwood, and his great-grandson was the well known Canadian gynecologist Louis de Lotbiniere-Harwood.
# Pyotr Mikhailovich Petrov

Pyotr Mikhailovich Petrov (Russian: Пётр Михайлович Петров; 16 January 1910 – 23 November 1941) was a Soviet Air Force major, flying ace, and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Petrov fought in the Winter War and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for landing his Polikarpov I-15bis on a frozen lake under fire to rescue a downed pilot. During the Winter War he claimed several victories. Petrov became commander of the 254th Fighter Aviation Regiment and led it during the first months after the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Petrov claimed about ten German aircraft until he was killed on 23 November 1941 when his Polikarpov I-16 was shot down by friendly fire.

## Early life and Interwar

Petrov was born on 16 January 1910 in Petrozavodsk to a working-class family. He graduated from seven classes at Railway School No. 9 and worked as a mechanic at the rail depot of Petrozavodsk station. He became a Komsomol member. Petrov was drafted into the Red Army on a Komsomol direction in 1929. He entered the Leningrad Air Force Flight-Technical School, after which he served as a mechanic in the Moscow Military District Air Force. In 1932, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1936, he graduated from the Borisoglebsk Military Aviation School and became a squadron commander.

## Winter War and World War II

Petrov became commander of the 3rd Squadron of the 68th Fighter Aviation Regiment in the Winter War. He made several victory claims during the war. On 17 February 1940, on Lake Muola-Jarvi, pilot N. Kosichkin was shot down and crash landed on the ice. Petrov landed and strapped Kosichkin to the skis of his I-15bis under Finnish fire. When Petrov landed at his base, there were about 100 holes in the fuselage of his plane. On 7 April 1940, Petrov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin, becoming the first person born in Karelia to receive the distinction.
Petrov became commander of the Polikarpov I-16-equipped 254th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 36th Aviation Division, part of the Air Force of the Southwestern Front. He led the regiment after the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Due to a lack of airplanes, the pilots of the regiment made seven to eight sorties a day. During an air battle over Kiev, Petrov was attacked by six Messerschmitt Bf 109s and was wounded in the shoulder. In the engagement, he was able to shoot down one of them. By November 1941, Petrov had claimed around ten personal and shared victories. On 23 November 1941, Petrov was shot down and killed by friendly antiaircraft fire near Urazovo. He was buried in the village. Petrov was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 29 December 1941.

## Legacy

A street in Petrozavodsk was named for Petrov. On 8 May 2009 a plaque was placed in the Petrozavodsk station rail depot.

## Personal life

Petrov married Galina Semyonovna and had a son, Anatoly, who later became a Soviet Air Force lieutenant colonel.