OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin McCormack (dancer)

Kevin McCormack (born 1970) is a former professional Irish dancer who spent many years as a Dance Captain with Riverdance. The Dublin native was part of the original 24 troupe members for Riverdance's seven-minute interval act at the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest. A 10-time World Irish Dance Champion, McCormack holds ADCRG titleship which means he is recognised by An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha, the governing body of Irish dancing worldwide, as being qualified to adjudicate Irish Step dancing on any competitive level throughout the world.
McCormack began dancing at the age of three years due to his parents' influence. He graduated from Trinity College in Dublin with a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy, and subsequently gave up dancing to become a pharmacist. However, he started up again in 1994 when Riverdance producer Moya Doherty began looking for dancers to perform in Eurovision's interval act. McCormack was one of the first dancers selected for the performance in which his brother, Ronan, also featured. McCormack went on to tour with the show for six years. He was Dance Captain for the Lee and Lagan companies, as well as a principal understudy to Michael Patrick Gallagher.
# Ali Al-Sadiq Ali

Ali Al-Sadiq Ali (Arabic: علي الصادق علي) is a Sudanese politician who acted as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 19 January 2022 to 17 April 2023.
# Diporiphora lalliae

Diporiphora lalliae, also known commonly as Lally's two-line dragon and the northern deserts dragon, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, lalliae, is in honor of Mrs. G.E. "Lally" Handley of the Western Australian Museum.

## Description

D. lalliae may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 6.2 cm (2.4 in). The tail is very long, about three times SVL. There is a gular fold. The scales in the axilla are small, but not granular. There are four precloacal pores, but no femoral pores.
The postauricular folds and scapular folds are strong. The strongly keeled dorsal scales are homogeneous. There is one enlarged canine tooth on each side.

## Geographic range

D. lalliae native to northern Australia, where it is found in the Australian states of Queensland and Western Australia, and also in Northern Territory.

## Habitat

D. lalliae is found in a variety of habitats, including forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas.

## Reproduction

D. lalliae is oviparous.
# Canada in the Eurovision Young Dancers

Canada has participated in the Eurovision Young Dancers twice since its debut in 1987. They remain the only North American country to ever participate in a Eurovision event, and were also the only Associate Member of the European Broadcasting Union to participate in any Eurovision event until Australia's Eurovision Song Contest debut in 2015.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Final | Semi |
| 1987 | Stephen Legate | - | No semi final |
| 1989 | Cherice Barton | Did not qualify | - |
| 1991–2017 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
# Malta in the Eurovision Young Dancers

Malta has participated in the Eurovision Young Dancers (a biennial television dance competition, organised by the European Broadcasting Union) 2 times since its debut in 2015. On 7 July 2015, PBS Malta, which is responsible for Malta's participation confirmed that Malta will host the 2017 edition. However, in January 2017, the EBU announced that PBS had due to circumstances beyond their control been forced to cancel their staging of the competition. Nevertheless, they will still take part in the contest.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Final | Semi |
| 2015 | Anthea Zammit | Did not qualify | - |
| 2017 | Denise Buttigieg | Did not qualify | - |
# Slovakia in the Eurovision Young Dancers

Slovakia has participated in the Eurovision Young Dancers twice since its debut in 1997. The country returned to the contest after a fifteen-year break in 2015.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Final | Semi |
| 1997 | Roman Lazik | - | - |
| 1999 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2001 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2003 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2005 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2011 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2013 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2015 | Valéria Stašková | Did not qualify | - |
| 2017 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
# Perochak

Perochak is a Town in Sialkot District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. It is located at approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) south of the district capital, Sialkot, on the road connecting Motra and Bidyana. This road played an important role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, providing a shortcut to the battlefield during the Battle of Chawinda.
The Town has a population of approximately 11,500 people.

## Education

There are two Government Education institutions. Govt. H/S for Boys and Govt. H/S for Girls.
# Stretton Grandison

Stretton Grandison is a hamlet and small civil parish in Herefordshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 175.
It is on the A417 road (a Roman Road, hence the settlement's name "Stretton") to the north-east of Hereford. The River Frome flows along the parish's southern boundary.
The Church of St Lawrence, dating from its 14th-century rebuilding of an earlier church, is a Grade I listed building.
# Minuscule 1241

Minuscule 1241 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ371 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, attributed through palaeography to the twelfth century. The text contains most of the New Testament, lacking the Book of Revelation, and is notable for its diversity between Alexandrian and Byzantine textual variants, and for its numerous scribal errors.
It remains housed at Saint Catherine's Monastery, in Egypt, the site of its original discovery.
# Peter Popham

Peter Popham (born 10 January 1952) is an English journalist, author, and playwright. He is best known for his journalism at The Independent from 1990 to 2016, and his books on Aung San Suu Kyi.

## Early life

Popham was born in Cork, Ireland, in 1952. His father was the poet, novelist, and military historian Hugh Popham. Raised in Richmond, Surrey, he was educated at Latymer Upper School, where he edited the school magazine, and was a contributor to the notorious ‘Schoolkids Issue’ of the underground magazine, Oz.

## Education and early career

At the University of Leeds, where he read English, he edited Poetry and Audience, the university's long-established poetry magazine, and launched Leeds Larynx, a cultural review. His first fiction to be published was "Collision and Goodbye", a short story, in Transatlantic Review no. 55/56, in May 1976.
After working in theatres in Leeds, London and Bristol and writing more plays, in 1977 he moved to Japan, where after teaching English for two years he became a freelance journalist and wrote his first book, Tokyo: the City at the End of the World, published by Kodansha International in 1985. It was translated into Japanese and published the same year by Asahi Shinbunsha as Portrait of Tokyo (東京の肖像, Tōkyō no Shōzō).

## At The Independent

In 1990 he joined the staff of the British newspaper The Independent as feature writer on The Independent Magazine under Alexander Chancellor. In 1997 he was appointed South Asia correspondent of the newspaper and moved to Delhi. While living in Delhi he drafted his novel Across the Great Divide, set before and after India's independence and partition. In 2002 he moved to Italy to become the Rome correspondent.
In 2011 his study of Aung San Suu Kyi, The Lady and the Peacock, was published by Random House. It was translated into Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Mongolian and published in the US by The Experiment. A pirated edition appeared in Burma, on sale at the headquarters of Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy, in Yangon. His sequel, The Lady and the Generals, was published by Penguin Random House in 2016.
Since leaving The Independent in 2016 he has written several plays, including The Kingdom of Heaven, performed at the Script Room in London in February 2019, and Savages, in a Zoom production directed by Sebastian Michael and starring Tim Bentinck, in July 2020.

## Selected works

* Popham, Peter (1985). Tokyo: The City at the End of the World. Kodansha International. ISBN 9780870117268.
* Popham, Peter (2011). The Lady and the Peacock: The Life of Aung San Suu Kyi. Random House. ISBN 9781846042485.
* Popham, Peter (2016). The Lady and the Generals: Aung San Suu Kyi and Burma's Struggle for Freedom. Penguin Random House. ISBN 9781846043710.
* Popham, Peter (2022). India Be Damned. Camphor Press. ISBN 9781788692717.
# List of UK Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2022

These are the Official Charts Company's UK Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2022.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) | Record label |
| 7 January | Disco | Kylie Minogue | BMG |
| 14 January | Transparency | Twin Atlantic | Staple Diet |
| 21 January | Fix Yourself, Not the World | The Wombats | The Wombats |
| 28 January | World I Understand | The Sherlocks | Teddy Boy |
| 4 February | Amazing Things | Don Broco | Sharptone |
| 11 February | Charmed Life – The Best of the Divine Comedy | The Divine Comedy | The Divine Comedy |
| 18 February | The Dream | Alt-J | Infectious |
| 25 February | Everything Was Forever | Sea Power | Golden Chariot |
| 4 March | 23 | Central Cee | Central Cee |
| 11 March | Oochya! | Stereophonics | Stylus |
| 18 March | So Happy It Hurts | Bryan Adams | BMG |
| 25 March | Torpedo | Feeder | Big Teeth |
| 1 April | Never Let Me Go | Placebo | So Recordings |
| 8 April | Normal Fears | Fatherson | Easy Life |
| 15 April | Wet Leg | Wet Leg | Domino |
| 22 April | Wet Leg | Wet Leg | Domino |
| 29 April | Skinty Fia | Fontaines D.C. | Partisan |
| 6 May | Dopamine | Thunder | BMG |
| 13 May | Alpha Place | Knucks | No Days Off |
| 20 May | Blue Hours | Bear's Den | Communion Music |
| 27 May | Raw Data Feel | Everything Everything | Everything Everything |
| 3 June | Mellow Moon | Alfie Templeman | Chess Club |
| 10 June | Dear Scott | Michael Head/Red Elastic Band | Modern Sky |
| 17 June | Hate Über Alles | Kreator | Nuclear Blast |
| 24 June | A Light for Attracting Attention | The Smile | XL |
| 1 July | Wet Leg | Wet Leg | Domino |
| 8 July | Seven Psalms | Nick Cave | Cave Things |
| 15 July | Sound of the Morning | Katy J Pearson | Heavenly |
| 22 July | Beatopia | Beabadoobee | Dirty Hit |
| 29 July | Entering Heaven Alive | Jack White | Third Man |
| 5 August | Men's Needs, Women's Needs, Whatever | The Cribs | Sonic Blew |
| 12 August | Could We Be More | Kokoroko | Brownswood Recordings |
| 19 August | Unwanted | Pale Waves | Dirty Hit |
| 26 August | Freakout/Release | Hot Chip | Domino |
| 2 September | How to Be a Person Like Other People | Embrace | Mobetta |
| 9 September | Midpoint | Tom Chaplin | BMG |
| 16 September | Anthem | Toyah | Cherry Red |
| 23 September | Autofiction | Suede | BMG |
| 30 September | 5SOS5 | 5 Seconds of Summer | BMG |
| 7 October | 22 | Craig David | BMG |
| 14 October | Under the Midnight Sun | The Cult | Black Hill |
| 21 October | Being Funny in a Foreign Language | The 1975 | Dirty Hit |
| 28 October | The Car | Arctic Monkeys | Domino |
| 4 November | Trigged! | Massive Wagons | Earache |
| 11 November | A Song For You | Luke Evans | BMG |
| 18 November | Faith in the Future | Louis Tomlinson | BMG |
| 25 November | Get Rollin' | Nickelback | BMG |
| 2 December | Christmas with Aled and Russell | Aled Jones and Russell Watson | BMG |
| 9 December | Christmas with Aled and Russell | Aled Jones and Russell Watson | BMG |
| 16 December | The Car | Arctic Monkeys | Domino |
| 23 December | The Car | Arctic Monkeys | Domino |
| 30 December | A Song For You | Luke Evans | BMG |
# .405 Winchester

The .405 Winchester / 10.45x65mmR (.405 WCF) is a rimmed centerfire rifle cartridge introduced in 1904 for the Winchester 1895 lever-action rifle. It remains to this day one of the most powerful rimmed cartridges designed specifically for lever-action rifles; the only modern lever action cartridges that exceed its performance are the .50 Alaskan, .450 Alaskan, .475 Turnbull, .348 Turnbull, and the .450 Marlin. The .405 was highly regarded by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt during his safari in East Africa.

## Description and Ballistics

The original Winchester factory load consisted of a 300gr. soft point or metal patch (Full Metal Jacket) bullet at 2200 feet per second. When the Winchester M1895 was discontinued in 1936, the cartridge was considered obsolete. Catalog listings of the cartridge ceased in 1955. However, during the 100-year anniversary of Theodore Roosevelt's presidential administration in 2001, Winchester reintroduced the M1895 in .405 Winchester, and revived the cartridge.
In addition to the Winchester Model 1895, the .405 Winchester was also available in the Winchester Model 1885 Single Shot Rifle, the Remington-Lee bolt-action rifle (from 1904 to 1906), and a number of British and European double rifles. The cartridge was also available in the Ruger No.1 Tropical single-shot rifle.
Winchester's advertising campaigns during the first decade of the twentieth century took full advantage of Theodore Roosevelt's frequent praise of the .405 Winchester, as well as the Winchester 1895 which chambered it. Roosevelt famously referred to this rifle as his "'medicine gun' for lions." This quote comes from Roosevelt's account of a lion hunt in the seventh chapter of his book African Game Trails (Scribner's Sons, 1910, page 167):
    But as we stood, one of the porters behind called out "Simba"; and we caught a glimpse of a big lioness galloping down beside the trees, just beyond the donga...Tarlton took his big double-barrel and advised me to take mine, as the sun had just set and it was likely to be close work; but I shook my head, for the Winchester 405 is, at least for me personally, the "medicine gun" for lions.
Since the .405 Winchester's introduction, many hunters have used it on African big game, including rhino and buffalo; however it is generally considered best used against light skinned game, due to the bullet's low sectional density. The velocity of the cartridge is also low by contemporary standards, which makes shooting at long range challenging due to the allowance the shooter must make for bullet drop.

## Wildcats

The .277 Elliott Express and .357 Elliott Express are two of a series of wildcats developed by O.H. Elliott & Company of South Haven, Michigan, based on the .405 Winchester cartridge. This custom gunsmith manufactured his own rifle barrels.
# Jared Louche

Jared Louche (born Jared Hendrickson; December 11, 1960) is an American musician best recognized as the front-man of industrial rock outfit Chemlab. He also founded the band H3llb3nt and has collaborated with Pigface, Progrex.iv and Vampire Rodents. He released a solo album, titled Covergirl in 1999.

## Biography

In July 1984, Jared Hendrickson and Tom Smith formed Peach of Immortality. They released a handful of demo recordings before disbanding in 1991. Louche formed Chemlab with Dylan Thomas More and Joe Frank in 1989. The band released the albums Burn Out at the Hydrogen Bar (1993) and East Side Militia (1996) on Fifth Colvmn Records. He also formed H3llb3nt, a supergroup comprising himself, Bryan Barton, Charles Levi, Jordan Nogood and Eric Powell. After Chemlab dissolved in 1997, Louche found himself deep in debt and began working as an investment banker on Wall Street. He took a two-year hiatus from music and returned in 1999 with his solo debut album Covergirl.
# Ruchyi, Murmansk Oblast

Ruchyi (Russian: Ручьи́) is the rural locality (a Station) in Kandalakshskiy District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The village is located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the Kola Peninsula. Located at a height of 80 m above sea level.
# Fine Time Fontayne

Ian Crossley (born 1951), better known by the stage name Fine Time Fontayne, is an English actor and stage director.

## Early life

Fontayne was born in Wombwell, West Riding of Yorkshire (now South Yorkshire) into a mining family. In the 1960s, he moved with his parents and brothers to Sheffield, where they ran a pub. He took his stage name when he began singing and playing at a local folk club in Yorkshire. He had previously called himself Ordinary Seaman Whittle. He started acting in the 1970s with the Crucible Vanguard Company.

## Career

In the early years of his career Fontayne worked in cabaret, community and repertory theatre, as well as the Red Ladder Theatre Company. He has played a variety of roles in many long-running British TV series such as All Creatures Great and Small, Coronation Street, Emmerdale as well as both Heartbeat playing the role of a journalist on the Ashfordly Gazette and The Royal in which he appeared as Nobby Jepson, an ex-coal miner turned "back setter," in the episode Consequences.
He is a frequent voice in BBC Radio dramas (including The Blackburn Files and Street and Lane) and has appeared in films including 24 Hour Party People and Butterfly Kiss.
Fontayne appeared in the 2002 radio series The Little World of Don Camillo. He directed a successful production of Sleeping Beauty at the Mercury Theatre, Essex in December 2007 and January 2008. In February 2020, Fontayne portrayed the role of Ned Wainwright in the BBC soap opera Doctors.
Fontayne was also a regular feature in Oldham Colliseum's annual pantomime, co-writing and performing as the pantomime dame in productions of Aladdin, Sleeping Beauty and Mother Goose.
In 2023, he appeared as Joseph Broadbent in Shane Meadows' period drama The Gallows Pole.
# Pengkalan Balak Beach

Pengkalan Balak Beach (Malay: Pantai Pengkalan Balak) is a beach in the town of Masjid Tanah, to the north of Tanjung Bidara Beach in Alor Gajah District, in the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is one of the important landing sites of the hawksbill turtles in the state. A turtle conservation and information centre was set up by the Department of Fisheries at fishing village Kampung Padang Kemunting to protect the species. The beach features turtle sculptures, which were installed by Alor Gajah Municipal Council on 28 December 2020 with a cost of RM 20,000. Many tourists frequented there for outdoor activities such as picnic, swimming, fishing and camping.

## Sports and recreation

* Hang Jebat Sailing Centre.
# Parfino (inhabited locality)

Parfino (Russian: Парфино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Parfinsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

## Rural localities

* Parfino (railway station), a rural locality classified as a railway station in Fedorkovskoye Settlement
* Parfino (village), a village in Fedorkovskoye Settlement
# 1979 Shahid Espandi Cup

Shahid Espandi Cup (Persian: جام شهید اسپندی) was an exhibition football tournament in Iran that was played in 1979 in a format of 5 Groups for the group stage followed by a second round and then semi-finals and final. The tournament was won by Persepolis F.C.

## Group Stage Round 1
### Group 1

Standings
* 1. Persepolis
* 2. Tehran Javan

### Group 2

* 1. Shahin
* 2. Rah Ahan

### Group 3

* 1. PAS Tehran
* 2. Sarbaz

### Group 4

* 1. Daraei
* 2. Akam

### Group 5

* 1. Bank Melli
* 2. Esteghlal

## Group Stage Round 2
### Group 1

| # | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Persepolis | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Shahin | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Daraei | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Tehranjavan | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 |
| 5 | Akam | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 |

### Group 2

| # | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | PAS Tehran | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Sarbaz | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
| 3 | Bank Melli | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Rah Ahan | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Esteghlal | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
# Ja'far ibn Ali ibn Hamdun al-Andalusi

Ja'far ibn Ali ibn Hamdun al-Andalusi was a governor of M'Sila for the Fatimid Caliphate, who in 971 defected to the rival Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. He was assassinated in 982 by the Umayyad chamberlain, Almanzor. He was the son of Ali ibn Hamdun al-Andalusi.
# Igor Dronov

Igor Arturovich Dronov (Russian: Игорь Артурович Дронов; born 25 July 1963) is a Moscow-born Russian conductor and Honoured Artist of Russia who graduated from the Moscow Conservatory where he studied under Boris Tevlin and Dmitry Kitaenko. From 1991 to 1996 he worked as a conductor at the Bolshoi Theatre, where he conducted music for such productions as Aleko, Faust, both The Fallen Woman and Giuseppe Verdi's Il Trovatore, Miserly Knight and Eugene Onegin. In 1992 he became professor of conducting at the same place he graduated from and is still works there. Currently he works as principal conductor at the Studio for New Music where he records his CDs. He is also a guest conductor at the Russian National Orchestra and is a conductor of both Premiere and Russian Philharmonia. Besides national appearances he also appeared overseas in such countries as Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Romania, Switzerland, Spain, Taiwan, in Vatican City and the United States.
# Lusi (Heinola)

Lusi is a village (Finnish: kylä) located in the Finnish municipality Heinola in the Päijänne Tavastia region, in the Province of Southern Finland. It is where Finnish national road 5 meets Finnish national road 4.
In 2009 Lusi was nominated village of the year.

## History

Lusi was first mentioned in 1470. It was originally a farm name, derived from a folk form of the Christian given name Ambrosius (Brusi > Blusi > Lusi).
Lusi was a part of Heinolan maalaiskunta until its consolidation with the town of Heinola in 1997.
# Nikolai Shulpinov

Nikolai Semyonovich Shulpinov (Russian: Николай Семёнович Шулпинов; (1885-1921) was a Russian landscape painter, associated with the Peredvizhniki. He is best known for his scenes from the Altai Mountains.

## Biography

He was born to a family of the Russian nobility and graduated from the Kazan Art School, where he studied sculpture with Prokofy Dzyubanov (1874-1951) and painting with Hristofor Skornyakov (1862-?).
In 1911, he was granted the right to enroll at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Four years later, he was awarded the title of "Artist", first degree. In 1916, he became a member of the Peredvizhniki; participating in their 44th, 45th and 46th exhibitions.
The following year, together with his former classmates, the architect Vasily Polatenko [ru] and the sculptor Yakov Alexandrovich Bashilov (1882-1940), he helped establish the "Общество художников московской школы [ru]" (Society of Artists from the Moscow School), which eventually had more than sixty members.
At the end of that year, probably in response to the October Revolution, he moved to Biysk. Not long after, he moved again, to Gorno-Altaysk, where he taught school, participated in the activities of the Barnaul Heritage Club and helped organize the Altai Art Society.
Tomsk was a major center for the White movement during the Russian Civil War, but it is not known if his death was related to that in any way. In 1924, seventy of his paintings were shown at a major retrospective of his work in Moscow, but many of his works have been lost. To celebrate the acquisition of three previously unknown works in 2009, the State Museum of Altai Territory [ru] held a special exhibition called "Nikolai Shulpinov. In search of the Siberian style."

## Selected paintings

* Small Settlement near Paspaul [ru]
* Spring in the Mountains
* Interior
* Mountain Landscape
# Hexabromoethane

Hexabromoethane (HBE, perbromoethane) is a perbromocarbon with the chemical formula C$_2$Br$_6$. It is a yellowish white crystalline solid. It decomposes to tetrabromoethylene upon heating. Like many other halocarbons, HBE decomposes when exposed to radiation.