OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santiago Oppenheimer

Santiago Oppenheimer Van Rhyn (23 May 1869 – ca. 1930) was the Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1906. He was also a member of the House of Delegates of Puerto Rico.
Oppenheimer was born in Ponce on 23 May 1869. His parents were Carlos Juan Oppenheimer-Bettini and Ana Van Rhyn Mitchell. He married Isabel Fugurull and they had a son named Alfonso. There is a historic house in Ponce named Casa Oppenheimer.

## Mayoral term

Several sources state that Oppenheimer was the Ponce mayor who received U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt during his trip to Puerto Rico on 21 November 1906.

## Honors

In Ponce, there is a street in Urbanización Las Delicias of Barrio Magueyes named after Oppenheimer.
# Alexander Montgomery (rugby union)

Alexander Montgomery (26 September 1871 — 29 December 1927) was an Irish international rugby union player.
The son of a Presbyterian minister, Montgomery was a Belfast native and played his rugby in the city for North of Ireland, gaining a solitary Ireland cap in 1895 as a three-quarter against Scotland at Edinburgh. His elder brother Robert was capped five times for Ireland and was also a three-quarter.
Montgomery was a medical practitioner by profession.
# Connor Williams

Connor Williams may refer to:
* Connor Williams (cricketer) (born 1973), Indian cricketer
* Connor Williams (Canadian football) (born 1991), Canadian football defensive lineman for the Ottawa Redblacks
* Connor Williams (American football) (born 1997), former American football offensive lineman
* Connor Williams (rugby league) (born 1998), rugby league player
# Massachusetts Senate's 1st Hampden and Hampshire district

Massachusetts Senate's 1st Hampden and Hampshire district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers 30.1% of Hampden County and 13.2% of Hampshire County population. Democrat Eric Lesser of Longmeadow has represented the district since 2015.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Belchertown
* part of Chicopee
* East Longmeadow
* Granby
* Hampden
* Longmeadow
* Ludlow
* part of Springfield
* Wilbraham
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Franklin, 2nd Hampden, 7th Hampden, 8th Hampden, 9th Hampden, 10th Hampden, 11th Hampden, 12th Hampden, 2nd Hampshire, and 3rd Hampshire districts.

## Senators

* John P. Burke, circa 1979-1985
* Brian Lees, 1989-2007
* Gale D. Candaras, 2007-2015
* Eric Lesser, 2015–present

## Images
### Portraits of legislators

* Brian Lees
* Eric Lesser
# Tiberiu Bălan

Tiberiu Gabriel Bălan (born 17 February 1981) is a Romanian former international footballer who played as an attacking midfielder and currently a football manager.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2008–09 | Unirea Urziceni | Liga I |
| 2012–13 | FCSB | Liga I |
# Yeo Seung-won

Yeo Seung-won (Korean: 여승원; born May 1, 1984) is a retired South Korean footballer. He played for Incheon United, Gwangju Sangmu, Busan Transportation Corporation, Suwon Samsung Bluewings and Daejeon KHNP.
# Chthonic law

Chthonic law is a legal tradition centered on the sacred character of the cosmos. According to Professor H. Patrick Glenn, the Chthonic legal tradition emerged through experience, orality and memory, is the "oldest of all traditions" and can be understood as the law of a culture or tribe. Glenn refers to the laws of indigenous people as he believes these people "are in close harmony to earth". At a broader level it is used with reference to any law which is a part of the custom or tradition of the people and in this regard is distinguishable from the traditional definition of law. Some authors believe that modern law has evolved from a scientific comparison of different Chthonic legal traditions. It is studied as a part of pluralism of law.

## The nature of chthonic law

Although chthonic law appears susceptible to confusion, any potential confusion is removed by preserving what is important to the law over thousands of years, based on cultural norms and mores. Transmission of the law takes place with oral tradition and memory over the ages. It has a communal basis and aims to promote consensus. When dissent arises, new rules and traditions are generated.
Although chthonic law does not lend itself to complexity, complex institutions such as councils of elders are present and serve as the highest authority under the chthonic legal system.
Dispute resolution is believed to be neither confusing nor alienating. The importance of an individual in this law depends on his or her knowledge of traditions and culture and hence elders are valued due to their enhanced level of wisdom. Land for example, is a communal property, and hence its ownership and usage was determined at the level of community, avoiding any alienation.
Ultimately chthonic law is tied to tradition and hence cannot be understood without understanding the traditions and culture of the people. By some accounts, women—in their capacity as elders—played a more important role in Chthonic laws.

## Criticisms

According to Chippewa lawyer Gregory Gagnon, "a major criticism of Chtonic Law theory is that it tends to describe a fictionnalized version of society. Examples of American Indian violence, use of punishment, and private property law counter the idyllic construction of Chthonic law."

## Examples

* The legal system of Indonesia and Malaysia
* The culture of Inuit and Northern Scandinavia
* Adat law of Middle East
* Talmudic law in Rabbinic Judaism
# Lewis Gibbens

Lewis Joseph Gibbens (born 12 November 2000) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career

Gibbens was a member of the Mansfield under-18 side that won the EFL Youth Alliance North East Division title in the 2017/18 campaign and in May 2018 was rewarded with the youth player of the season award.
Gibbens made his football league debut for Mansfield on 25 August 2018 against Macclesfield Town. On 13 September 2019, Gibbens was loaned out to Boston United for the second time.
Gibbens joined Boston United on a one-year contract in August 2020. On loan to Worksop Town 2020/2021 season
# Munde Patiala De

Munde Patiale De is a 2012 comedy Punjabi film. The film is directed by Mohan Sharma and produced by Rajesh Lahr under the banner of Tarajee Entertainment.

## Plot

It is a story of three college friends Samar, Gill and Lucky, who meet up after a long time at Samar's wedding, and the funny situations that they land in form the plot. An out-and-out comedy, this movie has a rather young cast.

## Cast

* Gaurav Kakkar
* Aman Jot
* Surbhi Jyoti as Priyanka
* Rahul Kalra
* Binnu Dhillon
* Satwant Kau
* Sanyam Nikhanj
# Tiberiu Coman

Tiberiu Mihai Coman (born 4 January 2002), is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as forward for Liga I side CS Mioveni, on loan from Star Sport Argeș. In his career, Coman also played for Rapid II București, Unirea Bascov or FC Argeș II Pitești.
# Shurestan, Qazvin

Shurestan (Persian: شورستان) in Qazvin Province may refer to:
* Shurestan-e Olya, Qazvin
* Shurestan-e Sofla, Qazvin
# Dragan Gasevic

Dragan Gašević is Professor of Learning Analytics at Monash University. He is a researcher in learning analytics and co-developed several software systems such as P3, rBPMN Editor, LOCO-Analyst, OnTask, OVAL, and ProSolo. He is recognized as Australia's field leader in educational technologies.

## Early life and education

Gašević obtained a bachelor's degree in computer science from the Military Technical Academy in Belgrade, Serbia, and a masters in computer science (software engineering) & a doctorate in computer science (artificial intelligence) both from the University of Belgrade. His doctoral supervisor was Vladan Devedžić.

## Career

Gašević worked as Postdoctoral Fellow at Simon Fraser University, as Assistant to Full Professor (January 2007 - January 2015) at Athabasca University, as Professor and Sir Tim O'Shea Chair in Learning Analytics and Informatics (February 2015 - February 2018) at the University of Edinburgh, and as Professor of Learning Analytics at Monash University (February 2018 – present). He served as the Canada Research Chair in Semantic and Learning Technologies at Athabasca University (January 2009 - January 2014). He served as Co-Director (Learning Analytics) of the Centre for Research in Digital Education at the University of Edinburgh (November 2015 - February 2018).

### Role in Development of Learning Analytics Field

He is a co-founder and was the President (2015-2017) of the Society for Learning Analytics Research. He served as a founding program chair of the International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge (LAK) in 2011 and 2012 and the general chair in 2016 and as a founding program chair of the Learning Analytics Summer Institute in 2013 and 2014. He served as a founding editor of the Journal of Learning Analytics (2012-2017) and as an editor of the Handbook of Learning Analytics.
# Chatterton River

The Chatterton River is a river of north Canterbury, New Zealand. It flows south through Hanmer Forest Park, immediately to the west of the town of Hanmer Springs, before flowing into the Percival River shortly before the latter itself flows into the Waiau River
# Erlan Qarin

Erlan Tynymbaiuly Qarin (Kazakh: Ерлан Тынымбайұлы Қарин; born on 26 May 1976 in Aksukent, Sayram District) is a Kazakh politician who is the current State Counsellor of Kazakhstan.
He was born on May 26, 1976, in the village of Aksukent, and comes from the Adai clan of the Bayuly. In 1997, he graduated from the Faculty of History of Aktobe State University and in 1999 from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. From 1996-1998, he worked as a teacher of history and geography at a secondary school in Aktobe. On April 5, 2019, he was appointed Advisor to the President, later being promoted to assistant the following year. On January 5, 2022, he was appointed State Secretary of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a position which was changed on 14 June to State Counsellor.
He speaks Kazakh, Russian and English. He names Alikhan Bukeikhanov, John F. Kennedy and Nursultan Nazarbayev as ideal political figures. He is married and has six children.

## Awards

* Order of Kurmet
* Medal "10 years of Astana"
* Medal "20 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* Medal "20 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* "Honorary sports worker"
# Tokai Bank

The Tokai Bank was a leading commercial bank in Japan, based in Nagoya. In the second half of the 20th century, it was the dominant bank in the Chūkyō metropolitan area of central Japan, the home of Toyota and other manufacturing firms. Tokai Bank was formed by merger during World War II, and eventually merged in 2000-2002 with Sanwa Bank and Toyo Trust and Banking to form UFJ Bank, a predecessor of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.

## Overview

The Tokai (lit. 'East Sea', namely the Sea of Japan) Bank was established in 1941, before Japan's entry into World War II though well into the Second Sino-Japanese War. It resulted from the merger of three smaller banks of roughly equal size, namely the Ito Bank (est. 1881), Nagoya Bank (est. 1882), and Aichi Bank (est. 1896), all three based in Nagoya. The latter was itself the continuation of the Eleventh National Bank, originally established in 1877 under the system of National Banks in Meiji Japan (not to be confused with a later bank also named Aichi Bank).
After the war ended, the Tokai Bank was deemed by the Allied occupation authorities not to have contributed significantly to the war effort, and was thus permitted to keep its management and its name. In 1947 it obtained a foreign exchange license. In 1962, under new legislation, Tokai Bank separated its trust banking operations as the Chuo Trust & Banking Company. It opened offices in Tokyo and Osaka, then an office in New York in 1954, a first overseas branch in London in 1963, then converted the New York office into a branch in 1965. Additional offices were opened in the 1970s in Los Angeles, Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Zurich, Sydney, and Singapore. By then, the Toyota Motor Corporation was Tokai Bank's most important customer and also became the bank's largest shareholder.
In 2000, Tokai Bank initially entered talks with Sanwa Bank and Asahi Bank. Asahi eventually pulled out of the negotiations, but these were expanded to Toyo Trust and Banking and eventually led to the formation of UFJ Bank in 2002.
# Lorne Loomer

Lorne Kenneth Loomer (March 11, 1937 – January 1, 2017) was a Canadian competition rower and Olympic champion.
He received a gold medal in coxless fours at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, together with Archibald MacKinnon, Walter D'Hondt and Donald Arnold. At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Loomer received a gold medal in eights.

## Awards

Loomer was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1958. He was inducted into British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame in 1966, and into University of British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame in 1993, together with the other members of the Olympic gold team. The Greater Victoria Sports Hall of Fame inducted Loomer in 1994.
# Ren Neiming

Ren Neiming (任內明) (865 – July 2, 918), courtesy name Zhaohua (昭華), formally Lady Shangxian of Wei (魏國尚賢夫人), was the wife of Wang Shenzhi (Prince Zhongyi), the founding ruler of Min, a state during the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

## Traditional sources

Very little was recorded about Lady Ren in extant sources, which indicated that her geographic origins and her family background had been lost to history even when the sources were written. She was created a lady (國夫人, Guo Furen) during Wang Shenzhi's reign as the Prince of Min. She carried that title for several years before her death. She was buried on the backside of Mount Fengchi (鳳池山) in Fu Prefecture (福州, in modern Fuzhou, Fujian). After Wang Shengzhi himself died in 925, he was buried with her. In the Longqi era of Wang Shenzhi's son Wang Yanjun (who had claimed imperial title by that point), who was born of his primary concubine Lady Huang, Wang Shenzhi and Lady Ren were posthumously honored emperor and empress.

## Tombstone

Lady Ren's tombstone, which had been discovered in modern times, however, provided her name, title, and more background information. She was said to be from Jin'an (晉安, i.e., Fuzhou). Her father was named Ren Hui (任暉), and mother was a Lady Luo. She had two brothers, Ren Yanwen (任彥溫) and Ren Yanzhang (任彥章). She died on July 2, 918, at the age of 53. As her tombstone listed only five sons and three daughters (which would have included Wang Shenzhi's children who were not actually born of her) and Wang Shenzhi's listed 12 sons and eight daughters, presumably, seven of his sons and five of his daughters were born after her death.
# Titus Nicoară

Titus Nicoară (born March 25, 1988) is a Romanian basketball player for BCM U Pitești and the Romanian national team.
He participated at the EuroBasket 2017.
# Yoo Dae-hyun

Yoo Dae-hyun (Korean: 유대현; born 28 February 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back for Bucheon FC in K League Challenge.

## Career

Yoo joined Tochigi SC in 2012 but left the team two years later. He made only 8 appearances in J2 League.
He was selected by Bucheon FC 1995 in the 2014 K League draft.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | | | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | | | | | | |
# Maluri

Maluri is a suburb in the constituency of Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, situated near the border of the constituency of Titiwangsa.
It is located along Cheras Road Federal Route 1 and can be accessed through Maluri station served by the LRT Ampang Line and the MRT Kajang Line. It is one of the housing areas closest to Kuala Lumpur's Golden Triangle.

## Location

Maluri is located close to the boundary between Cheras and Kuala Lumpur's central business district. It is adjacent to Kampung Pandan, Pandan Jaya and Cochrane Road. Across the Kerayong River is the development of Shamelin Perkasa.

## Education

Maluri houses a number of public, private and international schools, most notably Taylor's International School.

## Commercial activity

Maluri is the home of Aeon's (formerly JUSCO) oldest store in Malaysia, which opened on 30 October 1989. The store, like all other JUSCO stores in Malaysia, was rebranded as AEON in March 2012. Newer malls sprung up in the area in recent years, including Sunway Velocity Mall. IKEA's second store in Malaysia opened along Cochrane Road, just adjacent to Maluri.

## Access
### Car

Maluri is located along Cheras Road, next to its interchange with Besraya Expressway Sungai Besi Expressway. The area can also accessed via Cochrane Road, Jalan Perkasa and the MRR2 via Pandan Jaya.

### Public transportation

Maluri lends its name to the AG13 KG22 Maluri station, served by both the LRT Ampang Line and the MRT Kajang Line. Cochrane MRT station is another MRT station located near the suburb.
Maluri is also an important rapidKL bus hub, with routes going as far as KLCC, Kajang and Titiwangsa.
# Pnictes asphyxiatus

Pnictes asphyxiatus is a species of freshwater American sole known only from the Amazon Basin in Brazil. This species grows to a standard length of 9.6 cm (3.8 in). It is so far known from only one specimen. This species is the only known member of its genus, Pnictes.
# Zglechów

Zglechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 48 km (30 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Lin Yanyu

Lin Yanyu (Chinese: 林延遇) (died April 15, 956) was a powerful eunuch of the Southern Han dynasty of China.

## Background and initial arrival in Southern Han

It is not known when Lin Yanyu was born, and other than the fact that he was from Minqing (閩清, in modern Fuzhou, Fujian), nothing was recorded about his family background or how he became an eunuch. It was said that he had a treacherous personality and was a deep thinker.
At some point, Lin became a eunuch attendant to Wang Yanjun, who would have then been an officer under his father Wang Shenzhi, the founding Prince of Min. In 917, during Wang Shenzhi's reign, Wang Yanjun married Liu Hua, the niece of then-Southern Han emperor Liu Yan. Min thus established a liaison office at the Southern Han capital Xingwang (興王, in modern Guangzhou, Guangdong). Lin was sent to Xingwang to head the office, and was in charge of the communications between the two states. Liu Yan gave Lin a large mansion and much gifts. He often tried to ask Lin about the Min state. Lin refused to respond, but told others, "How would it be proper, for someone who is deep in the palace, to be talking of Min once he left Min and talking of Yue [(i.e., Southern Han, whose territory was also known as the Yue region)] once he left Yue?" When Liu Yan heard of this, he became more respectful of Lin. He gave Lin the title of Neichangshi (內常侍) and put Lin in charge of his own palace.

## Service at Southern Han court

In 935, Wang Yanjun, who was then the emperor of Min, was assassinated by his own son Wang Jipeng, who took the throne. When Lin Yanyu heard of this, he requested that Liu Yan allow him to return to Min. Liu refused. Lin then changed into mourning clothes and wept for three days in Min's direction.
During the subsequent reign of Liu Yan's son Liu Sheng, Liu Sheng made Lin the director of Ganquan Palace (甘泉宮), and trusted him deeply. It was said that Liu Sheng's frequent killings of his own brothers (under Liu Sheng's theory, to safeguard the throne for his son and heir Liu Jixing) was encouraged by and planned with Lin. This included Liu Hongmiao (劉弘邈) the Prince of Gao, whose suicide Liu Sheng sent Lin to force, in 954.
Lin fell ill in 956. He recommended another eunuch, Gong Chengshu, to succeed him, and then died. It was said that the people of the realm all rejoiced when they heard of Lin's death.
# Haughey

Haughey (Irish: Ó hEochaidh) is an Irish surname of noble origins. Spelling variations include: Hoey, McCaughey and McKeogh, among others.
The Haugheys are descendants of the ancient Dál Fiatach dynasty, rulers of Ulaid. According to Irish tradition the Dál Fiatach descend from Fiatach Finn mac Dáire, an alleged King of Ulster and High King of Ireland in the 1st century AD. In addition to a number of Scottish clans, as well as the British royal family (through the House of Dunkeld), their lineage extends to the Darini/Dáirine.
Notable bearers of the surname include:
* Charles Haughey, former Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland
* Chris Haughey, former Major League Baseball player
* Clare Haughey, MSP
* Denis Haughey, former Minister and MEP
* Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond
* Mary Haughey, Baroness Ballyedmond
* Matthew Haughey, American programmer, web designer, and blogger
* Maureen Haughey, wife of Charles Haughey
* Pádraig Haughey, Irish Gaelic footballer
* Seán Haughey, former Lord Mayor of Dublin and Minister of State
* Siobhán Haughey, Hong Kong Olympic swimmer
* Hon. Thomas Haughey, former U.S. Representative
* Tom Haughey, rugby league footballer
* Sir William Haughey, Baron Haughey
* Seán Ó hEochaidh
# The Man Behind the Curtain

The Man Behind the Curtain may refer to:
* Wizard of Oz (character), the titular character of the various works in the Wizard of Oz canon
* Other fictional characters, or other things, called by this phrase in allusion to that origin:
** The Man Behind the Curtain (Lost)
** The Man Behind the Curtain (Justified)
** The Man Behind the Curtain (restaurant)
# Yoo Jong-hyun

Yoo Jong-hyun (Korean: 유종현; Hanja: 劉宗賢; born 14 March 1988) is a South Korean footballer who plays as defender for FC Anyang in the K League 2.

## Club career

Yoo was selected in the priority pick of the 2011 K-League Draft by Gwangju FC.
# Benedetto II Zaccaria

Benedetto II Zaccaria (died 1330) was the co-Lord of Chios, as well as many other Aegean islands from 1314 until c. 1325.
Benedetto II was the cousin of Paleologo Zaccaria, and succeeded him in Chios and other lands in the Aegean Sea together with his brother Martino. Sometime after 1325 the latter forced him to retire, in exchange for a pension. Benedetto asked for help from the Byzantine emperor, Andronikos III Palaiologos. In 1329, Martin was declared deposed and captured by an imperial fleet of 105 ships sent to Chios.
Benedetto was appointed as imperial prefect of the island. However, after he died childless, the island was annexed to the Byzantine Empire. Phocaea was recaptured by the Byzantines in 1334.
Benedetto married Ginevra Doria, daughter of Corrado Doria.

## Sources

* Miller, William (1921). "The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios (1275-1329)". Essays on the Latin Orient. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 283–298. OCLC 457893641.
* Nicol, Donald M. (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6.
* Setton, Kenneth M. (1976). The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. ISBN 0-87169-114-0.
| Preceded byPaleologo | Lord of Chios 1314–ca. 1325 with Martino Zaccaria (1314–1329) | Succeeded byMartino Zaccaria |
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Johnny Liddell (footballer, born 1915)

John Gilbert Hay Liddell (17 April 1915 – March 1986) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion as an inside forward. He began his career with Dunbar United and is the club's second-leading all-time goalscorer, with 155 (scored in 146 appearances).