OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mathurapur Deul

Mathurapur Deul (Bengali: মথুরাপুর দেউল) is a monastery located in Mathurapur village of Madhukhali Upazila in Faridpur, Bangladesh. The structure is believed to have been built around the 16th century, but some speculate that it is a seventeenth-century building. In 2014, Mathurapur Deul was listed as a World Heritage Site by the Directorate of Archeology of Bangladesh.

## History

It was built by a Bengal general named Sangram Singh. After the death of the zamindar Satrajit of Bhusna in 1636, Sangram Singh was entrusted with the revenue collection of the area and became quite powerful under the then ruler. According to local customs, he married the daughter of a doctor family of Kapasti village and settled in Mathurapur. According to another source, Emperor Akbar's general Mansingh built this deul to commemorate his victory over King Pratapaditya. Accordingly, Mathurapur Deul is a victory column. However, it was not possible to verify the truth of the formula.
# Badrallach

Badrallach (Scottish Gaelic: Am Bad Ràilleach or Am Bad Tràilleach) is a village on the north shore of Little Loch Broom in Wester Ross, in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is located at the end of a minor road from Dundonnell, and has a holiday cottage, campsite and bunkhouse. A footpath continues from Badrallach to the remote community of Scoraig.
# Per Frick

Per Samuel Frick (born 14 April 1992) is a Swedish profession footballer who plays for IF Elfsborg in Allsvenskan as a striker. He has won two caps for the Sweden national team, scoring one goal. He is one of the co-founders of the Swedish clothing brand Ciszere.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 2017 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 1 |
International goals
Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 January 2017 | Armed Forces Stadium, Abu Dhabi, UAE | Slovakia | 5–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

IF Elfsborg
* Allsvenskan: 2012
# Leon's Bar-B-Q

Leon's Bar-B-Q is a chain of barbecue restaurants in Chicago. As one of the earliest barbecue establishments in the city, it played a role in the development of Chicago-style barbecue.

## History

The restaurant was founded by Leon Finney Sr., originally of Mississippi, in 1940. It was one of the earliest barbecue establishments in Chicago. Along with other restaurants like Lem's Bar-B-Q, Leon's popularized the "Delta style" of barbecue that predominates in the South Side. This barbecue heavily features rib tips, a cheap cut of meat usually discarded by butchers, which are cooked in an "aquarium smoker". Rib tips soon became popular among the city's African-American restaurants, and today the cut has become more expensive. He originally sold ribs for 30¢ an order, but later closed the restaurant after price controls made it difficult to turn a profit. He eventually saved up enough money to open a new restaurant on 83rd Street several years later.
The restaurant was successful, and at one point operated four locations in Chicago. Leon's restaurants typically served food to customers through a bulletproof glass divider for safety reasons. The restaurant was scheduled to be the largest concession at the 1982 ChicagoFest but pulled out of the festival due to an ongoing boycott by African-American activists, led by Jesse Jackson, over Mayor Jane Byrne's actions.
The restaurant chain closed in 2011, but was reopened by Finney's son Leon Jr. in 2017 after a video of actor Denzel Washington looking for the restaurant, where he ate as a child, went viral on social media.
Leon's is known for its hickory smoked rib tips and hot links, which are served over fries and drizzled with barbecue sauce. It also serves fried catfish.
# Web interfaces

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# Grêmio Desportivo Prudente

Grêmio Desportivo Prudente, generally known as Grêmio Prudente is a Brazilian football club from Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. It competes in the Campeonato Paulista Série A3, the third tier of the São Paulo state football league.
The club was formerly known as Oeste Paulista Esporte Clube.

## History

Founded on 13 December 2005 by former player Adriano Gerlin da Silva, the club was initially named Oeste Paulista Esporte Clube. They started playing as a senior in the 2006 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, finishing eight. In their second season, they won the fourth tier of the state league and reached promotion to the Campeonato Paulista Série A3.
After narrowly missing out promotion in 2008, Oeste Paulista suffered relegation back to the fourth division in 2009. Due to financial problems, the club did not play as a senior during the 2010 and 2011 campaigns.
In 2012, the club was bought by a group of businessmen, and was renamed Grêmio Desportivo Prudente, after Grêmio Barueri also moved to the city. After failing to achieve promotion in the Segunda Divisão, the club went back to inactivity until 2018.
In 2019, Grêmio Prudente returned to an active status after being led by businessman André Luis Garcia.

## Rivalries

The club's main rivals are Osvaldo Cruz and Presidente Prudente FC [pt].

## Honours

* Campeonato Paulista Série A4
** Winners (2): 2007, 2022
# Orchard Central

Orchard Central is a shopping mall in Singapore located along the main shopping belt at Orchard Road. It sits on the land previously occupied by an open air carpark and has a 160m frontage along Orchard Road. It was officially opened on 2 July 2009. In December 2016, Forbes recognized Orchard Central as one of the top five shopping malls in Singapore.

## Architecture

Orchard Central was designed by DP Architects. It is designed as Singapore's first vertical mall, and it consists of 12 floors above ground and 2 basement levels. Unlike traditional mall designs, a central atrium is omitted and It also features a "super escalator", which takes pedestrians on the street level directly up to Level 4. The mall is served by a total of 52 escalators (including 6 super escalators) and 12 glass elevators.
The building has space for up to 400 stores, including flagship facilities for Uniqlo, the largest in Singapore, a 24 hours Don Don Donki store and Tokyu Hands. It also contains fourteen floors of space and numerous restaurants and cafes. The mall also contains a terminal for tourist buses, a tourist information center, currency exchanges and duty exemption services catering to tourists.
The mall features a 140m shopping street discovery walk and a green roof which are both open 24 hours to the public. Designed by Japanese design house Super Potato, the green roof features 3 large living walls and balcony rail on the 11th floor and 2 lower green walls on the 12th-floor roof terrace. There is also a biological pond located on the 12th storey of the green roof.
Other features of the mall includes open sided galleries and multiple atriums. The mall is connected to 313@Somerset and Orchard Gateway.
* B2 The MED
* Level 2 shops
* Level 7 Restaurant
* Level 8 Restaurant
* Rooftop Garden

### Art Trail

Orchard Central has artworks that are permanently displayed in clustered locations around the mall. The display is worth over SGD$9 million. Artworks featured in the display were curated by National Arts Council. The total development cost of the project is estimated to be more than SGD$650 million.
Artworks featured in this display were specially commissioned, and they were done by artists from countries such as the U.S., Japan, Australia and Denmark.
# Salman Pak

Salman Pak (Arabic: سَلْمَان بَاك, Persian: سلمان پاک, romanized: Salman the Pure) is a city located approximately 15 miles (24 km) south of Baghdad near a peninsula formed by a broad eastward bend of the Tigris. It is named after Salman the Persian, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who is believed to be buried in Salman Al-Farsi Mosque in the city.
The city overlaps with the ancient metropolis of al-Mada'in, which includes the ruins of ancient Ctesiphon and ancient Seleucia. It is also quite close to the Salman Pak facility, an Iraqi military installation which was a key center of Saddam Hussein's biological and chemical weapons programs, though none of these were found. The site included training grounds used by Iraqi intelligence to direct Special Operations Forces.
# Subtara

Subtara (Arabic: سبتارة) is an archaeological site in the Lod Valley, near the modern Israeli settlement of Yagel in Israel's Central District.

## History

The site has been inhabited since ancient times, and its name is of non-Semitic extraction.
Archaeological excavations discovered the remains of a Mamluk settlement dating to the 13th and 14th centuries.
Subtara was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine. In 1552, Subtara was an inhabited village. Haseki Hürrem Sultan, the favorite wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, endowed its tax revenues to her Haseki Sultan Imaret in Jerusalem. Administratively, the village belonged to the Sub-district of Ramla in the District of Gaza.
In 1596 it appeared as a large village in the tax registers under the name of Sitan, as being in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Ramla, which was under the administration of the liwa ("district") of Gaza. It had a population of 123 households who were all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, sesame, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 19,100 akçe. All of the revenue went to a Waqf. Archaeological excavations found settlement remains from this period, including walls, floors, cooking ovens and a rich ceramic repertoire.
In 1051 AH/1641/2, the Bedouin tribe of al-Sawālima from around Jaffa attacked the villages of Subtara, Bayt Dajan, al-Sāfiriya, Jindas, Lydda and Yazur belonging to Waqf Haseki Sultan. Under nomadic pressures, Subṭāra was abandoned and its residents moved to Kafr 'Ana, than a minor and insignificant hamlet.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the area around Subtara now belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land. The lands of Subtara were subsumed by the village of al-Safiriyya.
# Pedro Virgili

Pedro Virgili (Catalan: Pere Virgili i Bellver) (Vilallonga del Camp, Tarragona (Spain), 1699 – Barcelona (Spain), 1776) was one of the most prominent royal surgeons of Spain in the 18th century and one of the surgeons of the King of Spain. He has been described as particularly influential and was regarded as a role model by subsequent esteemed men of this profession in Spain, such as Antonio Gimbernat.

## Biography

He trained in the medical profession in Montpellier and Paris. He served as a military surgeon at hospitals in Tarragona, Valencia and Cádiz, where he founded the Royal College of Surgeons and the Botanical Garden of Cádiz in 1760. Along with Jorge Juan y Santacilia, Virgili organized a scientific "assembly" which they had envisioned developing into a national academy of science in Madrid. A British medical journal of 1861 said of him "What Piquer was to scientific medicine in Spain, Pedro Virgili, his contemporary, was to scientific surgery ; but in this not so much by his writings, as through the powerful impetus he gave for its advancement by his successful organization of those separate surgical schools". Virgili is also noted for his use of tracheostomy to treat quinsy; the procedure is better known for treating diphtheria. One of his most notable publications was his Compendium of Midwifery, an important textbook used by new surgical colleges in Spain.
He died in 1776 at the age of 77. The military hospital Sanitari Parc Pere Virgili (his Catalan name) in Barcelona has been named in his honor. An award is also given by the City of Cádiz and the Royal Academy of Medicine in his name.
# USS Wassuc (1865)

USS Wassuc — a single-turreted, twin-screw monitor — was built by the George W. Lawrence & Co., Portland, ME, and launched 25 July 1865, and completed 28 October 1865.
Wassuc was a Casco-class, light-draft monitor intended for service in the shallow bays, rivers, and inlets of the Confederacy. These warships sacrificed armor plate for a shallow draft and were fitted with a ballast compartment designed to lower them in the water during battle.

## Design revisions

Though the original designs for the Casco-class monitors were drawn by John Ericsson, the final revision was created by Chief Engineer Alban C. Stimers following Rear Admiral Samuel F. Du Pont's failed bombardment of Fort Sumter in 1863. By the time that the plans were put before the Monitor Board in New York City, Ericsson and Simers had a poor relationship, and Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair John Lenthall had little connection to the board. This resulted in the plans being approved and 20 vessels ordered without serious scrutiny of the new design. $14 million US was allocated for the construction of these vessels. It was discovered that Stimers had failed to compensate for the armor his revisions added to the original plan and this resulted in excessive stress on the wooden hull frames and a freeboard of only 3 inches. Stimers was removed from the control of the project and Ericsson was called in to undo the damage. He was forced to raise the hulls of the monitors under construction by 22 inches to make them seaworthy.

## Fate

Therefore, the Navy Department ordered on 24 June 1864 that Wassuc's deck be raised to provide sufficient freeboard. Upon delivery, the monitor was laid up at the Boston Navy Yard; and she saw no commissioned service. She was renamed Stromboli on 15 June 1869, but resumed the name Wassuc on 10 August 1869. Wassuc was sold for scrapping on 9 September 1875.
# Madagascar ibis

The Madagascar ibis (Lophotibis cristata), also known as the Madagascar crested ibis, white-winged ibis or crested wood ibis, is a medium-sized (approximately 50 cm long), brown-plumaged ibis. It has bare red orbital skin, yellow bill, red legs, white wings and its head is partially bare with a dense crest of green or gloss blue and white plumes on the nape. The Madagascar ibis is the only member of the genus Lophotibis.

## Taxonomy

The Madagascar ibis was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1781 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected on the island of Madagascar. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Tantalus cristatus in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The Madagascar ibis is now the only species placed in the genus Lophotibis that was erected by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1853. The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek lophos meaning "crest" and ibis; the specific epithet cristata is from the Latin crustatus meaning "crest".

## Description

The Madagascar ibis, with a length of 50 cm (20 in), is among the largest birds in the Madagascar forest. The head is black and the upper parts are rufous brown. The chin, neck and throat and underparts are dark brown and the wing largely white. Part of the face is naked and red, including round the eye, and the crown and back of the neck bear a crest of long feathers which are black with a metallic sheen. In the subspecies L. c. cristata, the sheen is green and there are flecks of white; in the subspecies L. c. urschi, the throat, neck and crest have a greenish sheen mixed with yellowish-orange, and the body colour is darker chestnut. The iris is brown, the very long beak is horn-coloured and the legs and feet are red.

## Distribution and habitat

The Madagascar ibis is endemic to the woodlands and forests of Madagascar at altitudes of up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is found in both primary and secondary forest, including humid forest in the northeast of the island and dry forests in the west and south.

## Ecology

Its diet consists mainly of insects, spiders, frogs, reptiles, snails and invertebrates. The female usually lays three eggs in a platform nest made from twigs and branches.

## Status

The total population of this ibis is thought to be declining due to ongoing habitat loss, and overhunting in some areas, it being a favourite quarry. The bird is evaluated as being a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# 2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 2016 African Championships in Athletics was held on 22 and 23 June in Kings Park Stadium.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Claudia Heunis South Africa | Marthe Koala Burkina Faso | Maryke Brits South Africa |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Wind: Heat 1: +0.5 m/s, Heat 2: +1.2 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Marthe Koala | Burkina Faso | 13.43 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Maryke Brits | South Africa | 13.52 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Claudia Heunis | South Africa | 13.58 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Rahamatou Drame | Mali | 13.60 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Gnima Faye | Senegal | 13.66 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Taylon Bieldt | South Africa | 13.71 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Lina Ahmed | Egypt | 13.84 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Karel Ziketh | Ivory Coast | 13.86 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Toyin Augustus | Nigeria | 14.19 | |
| 10 | 1 | Priscilla Tabunda | Kenya | 14.79 | |
| 11 | 2 | Veronica Chebet | Kenya | 15.52 | |
| 12 | 2 | Alice Maunze | Zimbabwe | 16.25 | |
| | 1 | Miheret Tamirat | Ethiopia | DNF | |
| | 1 | Nene Kanate | Ivory Coast | DNF | |
| | 1 | Reïna-Flor Okori | Equatorial Guinea | DNS | |
| | 2 | Elizabeth Dadzie | Ghana | DNS | |

### Final

Wind: +1.6 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Claudia Heunis | South Africa | 13.35 |
| | 4 | Marthe Koala | Burkina Faso | 13.36 |
| | 6 | Maryke Brits | South Africa | 13.47 |
| 4 | 8 | Taylon Bieldt | South Africa | 13.47 |
| 5 | 5 | Gnima Faye | Senegal | 13.63 |
| 6 | 1 | Karel Ziketh | Ivory Coast | 13.68 |
| 7 | 2 | Lina Ahmed | Egypt | 13.81 |
| 8 | 7 | Rahamatou Drame | Mali | 14.01 |
# .218 Bee

The .218 Bee / 5.7x34mmR is a .22 caliber centerfire rifle cartridge designed for varmint hunting by Winchester in 1937. The cartridge was originally chambered in the Winchester Model 65 lever-action rifles, which may have ultimately led to its lack of popularity. The cartridge is named for the bore diameter of the barrel in which the cartridge is chambered rather than the usual practice in the United States of having the cartridge's nomenclature reflect in some way the bullet diameter.

## History

The .218 Bee cartridge was designed by Winchester for use in their Model 65 lever-action rifles. Winchester designed the cartridge by necking down the .25-20 Winchester cartridge to accept a .224 diameter bullet. Just as the .32-20 can be considered to be the parent cartridge of the .25-20, it can also be considered the parent cartridge to the .218 Bee. The cartridge was introduced as a commercial cartridge by Winchester in 1937 in their Model 65 lever action rifle, which was also chambered for the .25-20 and .32-20 Winchester cartridges. However, while the .25-20 and the .32-20 Model 65 rifles have 22-inch (560 mm) barrels, the rifles chambered for the Bee have 24-inch (610 mm) barrels.
Despite showing some early promise, the cartridge never really caught on, even though it was later chambered by Winchester in their new bolt-action Model 43 rifle and by Sako in their L-46 rifle. There was some question about the accuracy of the .218 Bee as compared to the .222, but that was likely due to the difference of inherent accuracy between the bolt-actions rifles commonly chambered for the .222 and the lever-actions commonly chambered for the .218 Bee. Although not in common use, it is still a very effective cartridge in its class, for small to medium varmints out to about 200 yards (180 m). Production ammunition and rifles are still available from a few manufacturers.

## Performance

In terms of relative performance, the .218 Bee falls between the smaller .22 Hornet, and the larger .222 Remington and the more popular .223 Remington.
# Skeletun

"Skeletun" is a song recorded by Nigerian singer-songwriter Tekno, it was released on October 8, 2019, by the Cartel Entertainment. It was written by Tekno and produced by Phantom. The song was featured on the soundtrack to Coming 2 America. It debuted at number 19 on the first ever official UK Afrobeats Singles Chart and was nominated for Best Pop Single at The Headies 2020.

## Background and reception

Tekno's pandering set benefits greatly from the "Skeletun" production. The hit song is obviously made to appeal to club-hopping people with catchphrases like "e don tey wey we dey shayo" and lyrics appreciating a love interest's physique, especially with peak flexing and concert season on the horizon. The music video was released this same day, on the 8 October 2019, directed by TG Omori

## Commercial performance

The video debuted on Soundcity's Naija Top 20, and also on MTV Base's Official Naija Top 10. It debuted 19 at the first ever official UK Afrobeats Singles Chart and was nominated for Best Pop Single at The Headies 2020. On March 5, 2021, Def Jam Recordings, in conjunction with Def Jam Africa, release the 'Rhythms of Zamunda,' the original soundtrack to the sequel of Eddie Murphy's 1988 classic Coming 2 America, the soundtrack features original songs from African artistes including 'Skeletun'. OkayAfrica describe it that 'Tekno introduces his newest terms to the afropop lexicon with "skeletun," "kelepu," and "keletu" over a tasty highlife rhythm. "Skeletun," which is amusing and illogical, was created by a talented musician who is always learning new musical depths.' and include it on the Best Nigerian Songs of the Month (October).

## Accolades

The song was nominated for Best Pop Single at The Headies 2020.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 8 October 2019 (2019-10-08) | Digital downloadstreaming | Island RecordsThe Cartel Entertainment | |
# Toumba

In archaeology the term Toumba (Greek: Τούμπα) or Magoula (Greek: Μαγούλα) in Thessaly is a Greek word which describes mounds created by Bronze and early Iron Age settlements in northern Greece. At first they were considered as grave mounds but excavations since the early 1900s showed that most were the remains of settlements built up century after century from the collapse and rebuilding of timber-framed mudbrick structures. They correspond to the Tell sites found in the Near East.
For example, a Toumba near Assiros in Greek Central Macedonia was occupied from 2000 BC to 900 BC. Here the earliest levels explored included a series of granaries containing one of the largest accumulations of charred crops from Prehistoric Europe. Later levels revealed many aspects of domestic life at the period including storage jars, cooking hearths, pottery and weights from upright looms. A single burial had been inserted during a short period of abandonment. Similarly, Toumbas in other parts of Macedonia have been found to contain fragments of processed cereal grains. These have been dated to 2100-1900 BC.