OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 2010.

## Events

* 12 March – Lena is selected to represent Germany at the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Satellite". She is selected to be the fifty-fifth German Eurovision entry during Unser Star für Oslo held at the Brainpool Studios in Cologne.
* 17 April – Mehrzad Marashi wins the seventh season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar.
* 28 May – Commissario Laurenti actress Sophia Thomalla and her partner Massimo Sinato win the third season of Let's Dance.
* 29 May – Germany wins the 55th Eurovision Song Contest in Oslo, Norway. The winning song is "Satellite" performed by Lena.
* 9 August – Timo Grätsch wins the tenth season of Big Brother Germany.
* 20 August – Launch of the German version of The X Factor.
* 9 November – Edita Abdieski wins the first season of X Factor.
* 18 December – 56-year-old classical singer Freddy Sahin-Scholl wins the fourth season of Das Supertalent.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* 12 April -
** Danni Lowinski (2010–2014) (Sat.1)
** Der letzte Bulle (2010–2014) (Sat.1)
* 27 April - Im Angesicht des Verbrechens (2010) (Arte)
* 20 August - X Factor (2010-2012) (RTL)
* 13 October - Rette die Million! (2010-2013) (ZDF)

### BFBS

* Downton Abbey (2010-2015)
* / The Octonauts (2010-present)
* Alphablocks (2010-2013)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963-present)

### 1970s

* heute-journal (1978-present)
* Tagesthemen (1978-present)

### 1980s

* Wetten, dass..? (1981-2014)
* Lindenstraße (1985–present)

### 1990s

* Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (1992–present)
* Marienhof (1992–2011)
* Unter uns (1994-present)
* Verbotene Liebe (1995-2015)
* Schloss Einstein (1998–present)
* In aller Freundschaft (1998–present)
* Wer wird Millionär? (1999-present)

### 2000s

* Big Brother Germany (2000-2011, 2015–present)
* Deutschland sucht den Superstar (2002–present)
* Let's Dance (2006–present)
* Das Supertalent (2007–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| sixx | Cable television | 7 May |
| Sky 3D | Cable television | 13 October |
| Bahn TV | Cable television | 31 December |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| Deutsches Sportfernsehen | Sport1 | Cable television | 11 April | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| Focus Gesundheit | Cable television | 15 September | | |
# Donald E. McQuinn

Donald E. McQuinn (born 1930 in Winthrop, Massachusetts) is an American best-selling author, and former U.S. Marine.
McQuinn graduated from high school in Texas, and attended the University of Washington on a Navy scholarship. He served 20 years in the Marines, retiring in 1971 as a major, before becoming an author.
In September 1998 he suffered a sudden cardiac arrest while on vacation in Hawaii and became the first person saved by the police department's recent deployment of automated external defibrillators.
A third book in the Captain Lannat series was announced by the publisher as "a work in progress", but remains unfinished or unpublished.
# Porfimer sodium

Porfimer sodium, sold as Photofrin, is a photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy and radiation therapy and for palliative treatment of obstructing endobronchial non-small cell lung carcinoma and obstructing esophageal cancer.
Porfimer is a mixture of oligomers formed by ether and ester linkages of up to eight porphyrin units. In practice, a red light source emitting at 630 nm is used to excite the Porfimer oligomers.
Porfimer is Haematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD) (See PDT).

## Approvals and indications

It was approved in Canada in 1993 for the treatment of bladder cancer. It was approved in Japan in 1994 (for early stage lung cancer?). It was approved by the U.S. FDA in December 1995 for esophageal cancer, and in 1998, it was approved for the treatment of early non-small cell lung cancer.
In August 2003 the FDA approved its use for Barrett's esophagus.
# A Rare Bird

A Rare Bird (French: Un oiseau rare) is a 1935 French comedy film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Pierre Brasseur, Max Dearly and Monique Rolland. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Hubert and Jacques Krauss. It is based on the 1934 novel Three Men in the Snow by Erich Kästner.

## Synopsis

A millionaire and a craftsman both win a competition to design a new slogan and win a stay at a hotel in a ski resort, but a series of misunderstandings lead to the two being confused for each other.

## Cast

* Pierre Brasseur as Jean Berthier
* Max Dearly as Melleville
* Monique Rolland as Renée
* Charles Dechamps as Le directeur de l'hôtel
* Jean Tissier as Mascaret
* Madeleine Guitty as Léonie
* Henri Vilbert as Grégoire
* Claire Gérard as Mme Berthier
* Pierre Larquey as Valentin
* Marcel Duhamel as Le baron Tourtau
* Madeleine Suffel as La baronne Tourtau
* Anthony Gildès as Le sourd
* Léon Arvel as Broux
* Carlos Avril
* Lou Bonin
* Marguerite de Morlaye as La danseuse au bal masué
* Geno Ferny as Le membre du conseil d'administration
* Georges Jamin as Un montagnard
* Liliane Lesaffre as L'aubergiste
* Maurice Marceau as Le danseur au chalet
* Pierre Sabas
# Shavand

Shavand (Persian: شوند) is a village in, and the capital of, Dargazin-e Olya Rural District of Shahanjarin District, Dargazin County, Hamadan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Changarin, now the city of Shahanjarin.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 978 in 232 households, when it was in Darjazin-e Olya Rural District of the former Qorveh-ye Darjazin District of Razan County. The following census in 2011 counted 955 people in 272 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 924 people in 282 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Dargazin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Shahanjarin District and renamed Dargazin-e Olya Rural District.

## In literature

The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi listed Shavand (as Ashvand) as one of the main villages in the A‘lam district under Hamadan.

## Notable people

Bahman Ansari, an Iranian historian and writer, is originally from this village.
# Thermal blooming

Thermal blooming or thermal lensing occurs when high-energy laser beams propagate through a medium. It is the result of nonlinear interactions that occur when the medium (e.g. air or glass) is heated by absorbing a fraction of the radiation, causing a "thermal lens" to form, with a dioptric power related to the intensity of the laser, among other factors. The amount of energy absorbed is a function of the laser wavelength. The term "thermal blooming" is typically used when the medium is air, and can describe any type of self-induced "thermal distortion" of laser radiation. The term "thermal lensing" is typically used when describing thermal effects in the laser's gain medium itself.
# 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 50 metre backstroke

The women's 50 metre backstroke at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships was held at the Parc Jean Drapeau Aquatic Complex in Montreal from 12 to 18 August.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S2 | Ganna Ielisavetska Ukraine | Iryna Sotska Ukraine | Darya Kopayeva Ukraine |
| S3 | Olga Sviderska Ukraine | Yip Pin Xiu Singapore | Zulfiya Gabidullina Kazakhstan |
| S4 | Lisette Teunissen Netherlands | Edenia Garcia Brazil | Bai Juan China |
| S5 | Nataliia Prologaieva Ukraine | Katerina Lislova Czech Republic | Natalia Shavel Belarus |
# Elwha Rock

Elwha Rock is a submerged rock in Puget Sound. It lies in Cayou Channel (formerly known as Harney Channel) just west of Orcas Island's Grindstone Harbor at a depth of 5 feet (1.5 m) mean low water.
It was named for the ferry MV Elwha which ran aground on the then-uncharted rock in 1983. The ferry Nisqually ran aground on the same rock in 1994.
The Washington Board on Geographic Names approved the name in December 1989.
The rock was incorporated within San Juan Islands National Monument in 2013.
# Fanum tax

Fanum tax (/fæn.əm.tæks/ ) is an Internet slang term describing the theft of food between friends. Originally coined by American streamer Fanum, the term has become an internet meme, particularly employed and popularized by Generation Alpha.

## Etymology

The first usage of Fanum tax referred exclusively to streamer Fanum, who jokingly "taxed" snacks by taking bites of food from fellow content creators during streams on the broadcasting platform Twitch. In an interview with Wired, Fanum defined the term as:
   Let's say your friend having a meal, he's having a good meal, and you just want a piece of that meal. Like, you know what I'm saying? You need a share. That's your friend and the friend's share, right? Get you a little piece of the meal. It's the Fanum tax. You just go ahead and just like, lemme get a little bit of 5%, 10% of the meal, maybe 20%.
The term circulated among the YouTube collective AMP in late 2022 and was popularized especially during Fanum's Twitch streams with popular American YouTuber Kai Cenat, where Fanum would take Cenat’s cookies.
On October 2, 2023, a TikTok account under the username @ovp.9 posted a short video of a character from the online video game Fortnite "singing" to a musical parody of the 2021 song "ecstacy" by Suicidal-Idol. The parody, titled either "Sticking Out Your Gyat for the Rizzler" or "You're so skibidi, you’re so fanum tax", features multiple internet culture terms including gyat, Skibidi Toilet, rizz and Sigma male. The song was used in many videos on TikTok, inspiring the mass creation of videos featuring Minecraft-inspired games on the platform.
The sound was used in over 195,000 videos and amassed over 321 million views on TikTok.

## Reception

According to Business Insider, many members of Generation Z claim "they were not aware of the meme at all." The New York Times referred to the term as "the language of Gen Alpha."
# Gundam Gaiden III

Gundam Gaiden III is a video game developed and published by Bandai for the Sega Saturn.

## Gameplay

Gundam Gaiden III is the final part of the trilogy, and follows the player while advancing through the Mobile Suit Corps.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the Saturn version of the game, rating it one star out of five, and stated that "Although marketed as a separate game in Japan, this is nothing more than a glorified expansion pack – and a poor one at that. This is the kind of game that makes you glad the Sega-Bandai merger fell through."
# Ligament of head of femur

The ligament of the head of the femur (round ligament of the femur, foveal ligament, or Fillmore's ligament) is a weak ligament located in the hip joint. It is triangular in shape and somewhat flattened. The ligament is implanted by its apex into the anterosuperior part of the fovea capitis femoris and its base is attached by two bands, one into either side of the acetabular notch, and between these bony attachments it blends with the transverse ligament.

## Anatomy
### Development

Initially, the ligament contains a small artery (the acetabular branch of the obturator artery) which becomes obliterated in late childhood.

### Variation

It is ensheathed by the synovial membrane, and varies greatly in strength in different subjects; occasionally only the synovial fold exists, and in rare cases even this is absent.

## Function

The ligament becomes taut when the thigh is both flexed and either adducted or laterally/externally rotated. The ligament is usually too weak to actually function as a ligament past childhood; excessive movement at the hip joint is instead primarily limited by the three capsular ligament of the hip joint. Nevertheless, more recent research suggests the ligament may have a number of functions, including a significant biomechanical role on the basis of cadaveric studies where increases of range of motion were seen after sectioning of the ligament.

## Other animals

It has been suggested that some animals, such as the orangutan and Indian elephant, lack a ligamentum teres. However, the presence of a ligamentum teres, albeit with a morphology different from the human version, has been found upon dissection in both these animals. In the orangutan, it is believed to play a significant role in preventing dislocation of the femoral head within extreme ranges of motion. In the Indian elephant, it is the primary support of the hip joint when the hind limbs are abducted.
* A human femur head with some synovium attached at the bottom and the ligament of the head of the femur attached at the top. A blue suture wire is drawn through the ligament. Ruler in centimetres at left side.
* Structures surrounding right hip-joint
* Hip joint. Lateral view. Ligament of head of femur
# Juri Nagatsuma

Juri Nagatsuma (長妻 樹里, Nagatsuma Juri, born October 27, 1988) is a Japanese voice actress and singer. She is affiliated with Raccoon Dog and signed to ZERO-A. For eroge works, she goes by the name Ion Momoyama (桃山 いおん, Momoyama Ion).

## Filmography
### Anime series

* Maji de Watashi ni Koi Shinasai! (2011); Tsubame Matsunaga
* Fantasista Doll (2013); Puchitt, Yukage
* Leviathan The Last Defense (2013); Ainsel
* Silver Spoon (2013); Manami Sakae
* The Severing Crime Edge (2013); Kozakura Zenigata
* Tamako Market (2013); Kanna Makino
* Silver Spoon 2 (2014); Manami Sakae
* Love, Chunibyo and Other Delusions (2014); Satone Shichimiya
* Oneechan ga Kita (2014); Ichika Mizuhara
* Saki: The Nationals (2014); Shiromi Kosegawa
* Magimoji Rurumo (2014); Maaya Sawashita
* Yuki Yuna is a Hero (2014); Karin Miyoshi
* Selector Spread WIXOSS (2014); Anne
* Gourmet Girl Graffiti (2015); Mei Tsuchida
* Tantei Kageki Milky Holmes TD (2015); Melodia
* My Wife is the Student Council President (2015); Sawatari
* The Asterisk War (2015); Priscilla Urzaiz
* Hybrid × Heart Magias Academy Ataraxia (2016); Hayuru Himekawa
* Seiren (2017); Toka Maruishi
* My Girlfriend Is Shobitch (2017); Saori Igarashi
* Yuki Yuna is a Hero: Hero Chapter (2017); Karin Miyoshi
* Miss Caretaker of Sunohara-sou (2018); Mea Uchifuji
* Circlet Princess (2019); Yūka Sasaki
* Wise Man's Grandchild (2019); Yuri Carlton
* Re:Stage! Dream Days♪ (2019); Nagisa Himura
* Fire in His Fingertips (2019); Ryo Rujihashi (complete version)
* Interspecies Reviewers (2020); Bi Bananan, Spirette
* Assault Lily Bouquet (2020); Shinobu Izue
* King's Raid: Successors of the Will (2020); Selene
* Dogeza: I Tried Asking While Kowtowing (2020); Urara Toyofusa, Rui Sukiyabashi
* Boruto (2020); Mia, Tsubaki Kurogane
* Yuki Yuna is a Hero: The Great Mankai Chapter (2021); Karin Miyoshi
* Princess Connect! Re:Dive Season 2 (2022); Kūka
* The Elusive Samurai (2024) as Hikari

### Original video animation

* Koe de Oshigoto! (2010), Hazuki Nōge

### Anime films

* Tamako Love Story (2014), Kanna Makino
* Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions! Take on Me (2018), Satone Shichimiya

### Video games

* Flowers series (2014–2017), Ichigo Sasaki, Ringo Sasaki
* Kemono Friends (2015), Dororo (Girl Type)
* Yuki Yuna is a Hero: Memory of the Forest (2015), Karin Miyoshi
* Alternative Girls (2017), Ren Agatsuma
* The Expression Amrilato (2017), Rin Takatō
* Yuki Yuna is a Hero: Hanayui no Kirameki (2017), Karin Miyoshi
* Princess Connect! Re:Dive (2018), Kūka Tomi
* Fire Emblem Three Houses (2019), Dorothea Arnault
* Itsuka no Memorajxo ~Kotonoha Amrilato~ (2019), Rin Takatō
* Azur Lane (2019), HMS Abercombie; IJN Ryūhō
* Fire Emblem Heroes (2020), Dorothea and Young Merric
* Action Taimanin (2021), Asuka Koukawa
* Naraka: Bladepoint (2021), Kurumi
* Girls' Frontline: Project Neural Cloud (2022), Antonina, Banxsy
* Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes (2022), Dorothea
* World II World (2022), Annette
# Joanna Strathdee

Joanna Strathdee (27 December 1954 – 23 August 2015) was a Scottish National Party politician and a councillor on Aberdeenshire Council for the Huntly, Strathbogie and Howe of Alford ward. She served for a time as the SNP Group Leader from 2007 to 2012.

## Early life

She was born in Keith and attended Rothiemay Primary School followed by Keith Grammar School.

## Political career

She was first elected to Aberdeenshire Council in 1999. She contested the 2005 United Kingdom general election in Gordon unsuccessfully finishing fourth with 7,098 votes. In the 2007 Scottish Local Elections she topped the poll in her ward with 1,839 first preferences and was elected on the first count and thereafter became SNP Group Leader. She later contested the 2010 United Kingdom general election in Aberdeen North unsuccessfully, finishing second with 8,385 votes to the Labour Party's Frank Doran. She was a selected as an SNP candidate for Aberdeen Central the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections but stood down due to illness.
Strathdee retained her seat in the 2012 Scottish local elections, taking the second seat and exceeding the quota with 830 first preferences. However, she was unable to bring in a running mate with her. Following the election on 8 May 2012 her party colleague, Cllr Rob Merson, was elected as Leader of the enlarged SNP group in place of Strathdee. However, within an hour of this happening Merson resigned and Strathdee was reinstated. In July 2012, Hamish Vernal replaced her as leader of the SNP group as they formed a shadow Aberdeenshire council administration.

## Death

Strathdee died on 23 August 2015 after a five-year battle with primary peritoneal cancer, a type of ovarian cancer.
# John Norman Jnr

John Norman Jnr (born 15 June 1974) is a Canadian former professional darts player who has played in the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.
He earned a PDC Tour Card in 2017, as one of the top 12 ranked players on the Q-School Order of Merit. He represented Canada in the 2017 PDC World Cup of Darts along with John Part, where they reached the second round before losing to the Austrian pairing of Mensur Suljović and Rowby-John Rodriguez.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2022: First round (lost to Chas Barstow 1–3) (sets)
# Shine We Are! / Earthsong

"Shine We Are! / Earthsong" is BoA's ninth Japanese single and was one of the top 100 Japanese singles in 2003 according to the Oricon chart from December 2, 2002 to November 24, 2003.

## Track listing

* Shine We Are!
* Earthsong
* Valenti (Junior Vasquez Radio Mix, English Version)
* Shine We Are! (Instrumental)
* Earthsong (Instrumental)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| Oricon Singles Chart (Japan) | 2 | 144,264 |
# Municipal Park (Diekirch)

The parc municipal de Diekirch (Luxembourgish: Stadpark vun Dikrech) is a linear park in Diekirch, in northern Luxembourg.

## Description

The park stretches on both sides along the Sauer from the Diekirch municipality border to Ingeldorf (in the southwest) to the municipality border to Gilsdorf (Bettendorf) (in the northeast). The park, which is around 100 m wide and around one and a half km long, is freely accessible all year round.
At the entry of the park, at Avenue de la Gare, there is a water feature. On the right side of the Sauer is the 11.2 hectare Parc découverte de la nature In Bedingen. The Dikricher Béierfest ("Diekirch Beer Festival") usually takes place every summer in the municipal park.
The park is the location of some monuments and public art:
In 1961, Charles Kohl and Edmond Lux created a monument in honor of the Diekirch politician Paul Eyschen (Monument Paul Eyschen). Kohl created the bronze high relief (Eyschen's bust), Lux created the comprehensive sculpture from cubic blocks of Ernzern sandstone.
In 1981, Wenzel Profant created a memorial for the Luxembourg refugees of the Second World War. The white stele consists of two curved, united basalt bodies that seem to flee and float; they are supposed to materialize the memory of the refugees.
An US Memorial, inaugurated in 1984, to commemorate the liberation of Luxembourg by the US Army in September 1944, is also located in the park.
# Mabee Center

Mabee Center is a 10,094-seat multi-purpose arena, located on the campus of Oral Roberts University, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. The building opened in 1972 and was designed by architect Frank Wallace, who designed most of the buildings on the ORU campus. It carries the name of Tulsa oilman John Mabee, whose foundation donated $1 million toward its construction.
The facility received several upgrades in 2021 including: new arena seats, exterior blue paint, blue glass panels, a new sound system, all new LED house lights, concourse level remodeling, digital screens, wifi, and new suites. An adjacent building, smaller but similar in shape, is known as the "Global Learning Center".
Since it opened in 1972, the Mabee Center has hosted some of the biggest entertainers in the industry along with the NAIA national men's basketball championship (1994–1998), five NCAA men's first-round or regional tournaments (1974, 1975, 1978, 1982, 1985) and the Midwestern City Conference (now Horizon League) men's basketball conference tournaments (1982, 1985).
It is home to the Oral Roberts Golden Eagles men's and women's basketball teams and was Eastern Oklahoma's largest arena until the BOK Center was built. Mabee Center was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2013.
# Abalkin

Abalkin (Russian: Аба́лкин; masculine) or Abalkina (Аба́лкина; feminine) is a Russian surname. It derives from the Pskov regional dialectal word "аба́лка" (abalka) or "оба́лка" (obalka), meaning a bale, a bundle, or, by analogy, a swaddled child.
# Church of the Intercession, Harbin

The Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God in Harbin is an Eastern Orthodox church in Harbin, China.
This church is located in the "church street", north east of "Hongbo Square" (where St. Nicolas' Central Church used to be), on East Dazhi Avenue, where there are also Harbin Nangang Christian Church (Protestant) and Sacred Heart Cathedral of Harbin (Catholic).
The Church of the Intercession, formerly also called the Ukrainian Church in Harbin, is currently the only Orthodox Church in Harbin, and indeed in all of mainland China, open to Chinese nationals for regular worship.
Its summarized history is as follows:
* In 1902, a prayer house was built in the Russian cemetery.
* In 1922, as the China Eastern Railway was being built, the Russians built a wooden church building at the site of current church.
* In 1930, the China Eastern Railway donated the present stone church building. The architect was Tidanov.
* Until 1947, the congregation was composed predominantly of Ukrainians who had fled east from the Russian Revolution in 1917.
* In 1958, during the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, as the Chinese-Soviet relationship soured, the Russians and Ukrainians left China, forcing discontinuance of the church activities.
* On 14 October [O.S. 1 October] 1984, coinciding with the church's patron saint's feast day, the restoration of the temple was finally completed, and it reopened for worship services, conducted by Father Gregory Zhu [ru], who served at the church from its re-opening until his passing in 2000, leaving the temple without a permanent rector for fifteen years, until the installation of recently-ordained Father Alexander Yu [ru], whose first liturgy was the Orthodox Easter Service on April 18, 2016.

## Services

The church is open from 9 to 11am on Sundays and Typica is usually prayed in Chinese at 10am.
# Achabou

Achabou (Arabic: عشابو) is a village in the commune of Tafreg, in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, northern Algeria.