OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harpalyke (moon)

Harpalyke /hɑːrˈpæləkiː/, also known as Jupiter XXII, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 J 5. In August 2003, the moon was named after Harpalyce, the incestuous daughter of Clymenus, who in some accounts was also a lover of Zeus (Jupiter).
Harpalyke belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid. It is about 4 kilometres in diameter and appears grey (color index R-V=0.43), similar to C-type asteroids. The satellite orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,064,000 km in 634.19 days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (147° to Jupiter's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.2441.
# Lestrodus

Lestrodus is an extinct genus of edestid fish that lived during the Late Carboniferous. It contains one valid species, L. newtoni, which is known from a single tooth whorl from the Millstone Grit of England. It was originally named as a species of Edestus, but is now considered a distinct genus based on morphological differences.
# Hit, Syria

Hit, Syria may refer to the following places located in southern Syria:
* Hit, Suwayda Governorate, a village in the Jabal Hauran area in Suwayda Governorate which had been an important local center in the Roman and Byzantine periods.
* Hit, Daraa Governorate, a village in the plain near the Yarmuk River in Daraa Governorate.
# Shin Daechul

Shin Daechul (Korean: 신대철) is a South Korean musician and songwriter. He is best known as leader and guitarist of Sinawe, who are considered one of the first heavy metal bands in South Korea. He is the son of Shin Jung-hyeon, who is often called "the Godfather of Korean rock music," and the older brother of fellow musicians Shin Yunchul and Shin Seokchul.

## Career

Shin Daechul was born on February 16, 1967, as the oldest of three sons. He began to learn guitar from his father in fourth grade following his father's release from prison for marijuana possession. "After [my father] got busted, he was always at home, so I had a good opportunity to learn from him."
At 18 years old, Shin's band Sinawe released their first album in 1986. It sold 400,000 copies and they took to the forefront of Korean heavy metal. Through two decades, many now renowned musicians such as Seo Taiji, Kim Jong-seo, Bada Kim and Yim Jae-beom improved their musical abilities while members of Sinawe.
He contributed guitar to "Rock'n Roll Dance" on Seo Taiji and Boys' 1992 self-titled debut album.
Together with Boohwal leader Kim Tae Won and Baekdoosan's Kim Do Kyun, Shin worked on the guitar musical project D.O.A. and released the album Dead or Alive in 2003.
In 2011, Shin was a judge for the KBS2 musician contest show Top Band. At the August 2013 City Break Festival, Daechul and his two brothers performed with their father.
Following the Sinking of the MV Sewol in April 2014, Shin was one of several artists that helped publish original music compositions of students that died in the disaster; releasing work that Park Su-hyeon had saved to his computer.
In October 2014, Daechul made headlines when he accused Asan Medical Center of malpractice that led to the death of his friend Shin Hae-chul and vowed to avenge him. At the urging of friends, Hae-chul's family stopped his cremation on short notice and requested an autopsy. In March 2015, Songpa police found that Shin Hae-chul did die from medical malpractice.
Outspoken against record labels and online streaming services for taking too large a share of revenue in relation to that the musicians earn, which he says will cause the Korean music industry to collapse, Shin formed the Barun Music Cooperative. The cooperative is dedicated to protecting musicians' interests and receiving better working conditions. Shin was a featured speaker at the University of California, Berkeley on December 2, 2014.

## Private life

Shin had a son, Dong-joo, in March 2003.
# W. H. Greenleaf

William Howard Greenleaf (14 April 1927 – 10 March 2008) was a British political scientist.

## Early life

He was born in Thornton Heath, Surrey to a father who was a regimental sergeant major in the British Army. He was educated at Whitgift School in Croydon before performing his National Service in the Royal Navy. He then attended the London School of Economics, where he was taught by Harold Laski. He obtained a First in 1951, before being awarded a PhD in 1954. Greenleaf initially admired Laski's socialism but his political views moved towards conservatism under the influence of the LSE's Michael Oakeshott.

## Academic career

During 1953–54 Greenleaf was an assistant lecturer at the University of Manchester's economic research section before becoming an assistant lecturer in political studies at the University of Hull in 1954, where he was subsequently appointed reader. From 1967 until his retirement in 1982 he was professor of political theory and government at University College, Swansea.
His first book, Order, Empiricism and Politics, was devoted to sixteenth and seventeenth century political reasoning. His second work explored Oakeshott's political philosophy. The Michael Oakeshott Association said it was "for many years the best introduction to Oakeshott's thought that was available, and one that still repays consideration today".
His three volume work, The British Political Tradition, examined the influence of socialism, conservatism and liberalism on British politics. It was called "magisterial" by Rodney Barker and he was working on a fourth volume at the time of his death. In 1983 it won the Political Studies Association's prize for the best book on political science.

## Works

* Order, Empiricism and Politics (Oxford University Press, 1964).
* Oakeshott's Philosophical Politics (Longmans, 1966).
* The British Political Tradition, Volume One: The Rise of Collectivism (Routledge, 1983). ISBN 0416155707
* The British Political Tradition, Volume Two: The Ideological Heritage (Methuen, 1983). ISBN 041634660X
* The British Political Tradition, Volume Three: A Much Governed Nation, Part 1 (Routledge, 1987). ISBN 0416368204
# Parochial Libraries Act 1708

The Parochial Libraries Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 14) is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It governed parochial libraries established for ministers of the Church of England.
This act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010.
The act is one of the oldest pieces of legislation concerning libraries in the United Kingdom.
The preamble to the act noted that throughout the country, many parish clergy were provided with stipends so small that they were not able to purchase books for their studies, and as a result many small charitable libraries for this purpose had been recently established.
In order to better protect these libraries from misuse or disposal, the act stipulated that such establishments were to be maintained for the purpose for which they had been provided, and that the incumbent of the parish was to provide security, if so requested, "by bond or otherwise", to ensure this. The appropriate ordinary of the church, or the supervising archdeacon, was given authority to enquire into the condition of parochial libraries and appoint visitors to examine them, to ensure that they were maintained in a good condition. On the death of an incumbent, or his removal, the library was to be locked and secured until they were replaced, to prevent the loss of the books, excepting any routine use made of the room it was stored in.
Within six months of taking up the incumbency of a parish with a parochial library, or of the establishment of a new library, the incumbent was to produce a catalogue of all the books then in the library and deposit it with the bishopric; likewise, all parochial libraries in existence as of the time of the Act were to have such a catalogue produced and deposited by 29 September 1709. As a counterpart to these periodic records, a current register of any donated books or other donations was to be kept, recording the name of the benefactor and the details of the gift.
It was also provided that the ordinary (and, if still living, the original benefactor) were able to make regulations for the use and upkeep of the library, providing that they did not conflict with the original terms of the donation. No book was permitted to be sold or otherwise disposed of without the consent of the ordinary, and then only in cases where it was a duplicate of an existing work. If any book was taken from the library, the incumbent was permitted to bring a lawsuit for damages in the name of the ordinary, any such damages (rated at three times the cost of the book plus legal fees) being used for the maintenance of the library, or to apply to a justice of the peace for a warrant to find the book and immediately return it to the library.
The act was repealed and replaced (except as to Wales) by the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction and Care of Churches Measure 2018, a Measure of the General Synod of the Church of England.
# Mohamed Al-Amin Khalifa

Mohamed Al-Amin Khalifa (Arabic: محمد الأمين خليفة; 1 January 1949 – 20 October 2019) was a Sudanese military officer and politician.
Khalifa was born in El Nuhud, Western State (now North Kordofan State). He was educated at the Sudanese Military Academy. He also had a degree from the University of Cairo, and a PhD in political science from the University of Gezira in 2008.
Khalifa was a member of the Revolutionary Command Council in 1989. He was the chairman of the National Transitional Council from 1992 to 1996. Then he was appointed as minister of cabinet affairs.
In 1999, Hassan al-Turabi defected from the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) due to disagreements with President Omar al-Bashir. Khalifa joined al-Turabi's Popular Congress Party. He was imprisoned in 2001.
Khalifa died on 20 October 2019 in Bonn, Germany.
# Vivaldi (disambiguation)

Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) was an Italian composer.
Vivaldi may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Vivaldi (crater), a crater on the planet Mercury
* Vivaldi antenna, a type of broadband antenna
* Vivaldi coordinates, a virtual networking positioning system
* Vivaldi Technologies, a software development company
** Vivaldi (web browser), a web browser developed by Vivaldi Technologies
* 4330 Vivaldi, a minor planet

## Arts, media, and entertainment

* Vivaldi, the Red Priest, 2009 Italian film based upon the life of Antonio Vivaldi
* "Vivaldi", a song by Pete Townshend on Lifehouse Chronicles
* Vivaldi, Dutch drag queen who competed on the second season of Drag Race Holland

## Other uses

* Caffe Vivaldi, a former coffeehouse and restaurant in New York City
* Vivaldi Atlantic 4, a 2005 British team who broke the eastbound record for rowing the Atlantic
* Vivaldi Coalition, the De Croo Government is a so-called Vivaldi coalition
* Vivaldi Glacier, a glacier in Antarctica named after the composer
* Vivaldi potato, a potato cultivar
* Vivaldi (surname), including a list of people with the surname
# Stinkdigital

Stink Studios (formerly Stinkdigital) is a global creative studio with offices in London, New York, Los Angeles, Paris, Shanghai, Berlin and São Paulo. The company is part of the Stink Group, an independently-owned global creative network. Stink Studios creates digital and integrated advertising working across film, design, technology and strategy. Its clients include Google, Spotify, Twitter, Ray-Ban and Nike.

## History

Stinkdigital was founded in January 2009 as an interactive production company by Mark Pytlik, and Daniel Bergmann, Founder and Executive Producer of global film production company Stink. The company opened with a small office of five people. Its first project, done with Tribal DDB Amsterdam, was Carousel (advertisement), an interactive long form internet film for Philips to promote Philips Cinema 21:9 TV. Carousel went on to win the Film Grand Prix at Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity that year.
In April 2010, the company opened their second office in New York City, USA.
In December 2012, the company opened their third office in Paris, France.
In June 2014, the company opened their fourth office in Berlin, Germany.
In January 2015, the company opened their fifth office in Los Angeles, USA.
In January 2017, Stinkdigital rebranded to Stink Studios.

## Notable work
### 2009

* 'Carousel (advertisement)', Philips Cinema 21:9 TV

### 2011

* 'Obsessed With Sound' for Philips

### 2012

* 'Tweetfuel'
* 'The Sound of Creation' for Philips

### 2014

* 'The Other Side', a dual-narrative interactive film created for the launch of Honda's Civic Type R car, created with Wieden+Kennedy.
* 'Monty's Goggles', an immersive 360° experience using Google Cardboard as part of John Lewis' 2014 Christmas campaign 'Monty The Penguin' with adam&eveDDB.

### 2015

* 'Inside Abbey Road', an online interactive experience that enables the public to access Abbey Road Studios created with Google and Abbey Road.

### 2017

* 'A Message From Earth', an interactive site of specially-commissioned music, film, art, and literature paying tribute to The Voyager Golden Record project to celebrate its 40th anniversary in partnership with WeTransfer.

### 2018

* 'The Most Exclusive Collection', an interactive campaign for Yoox

## Clients

* Ray-Ban
* Strava
* Airbnb
* TikTok
* WeWork
* Alibaba
* Google
* Spotify
* Netflix
* Adidas
* YOOX
* Channel 4
* WeTransfer
# Linscott (surname)

People with the surname Linscott include:
* Eloise Hubbard Linscott (1897-1978), American folklorist
* Gillian Linscott (born 1944), British author
* Glenda Linscott (born 1958), Anglo-Australian actress and director
* Jody Linscott (fl. 20th–21st centuries), Anglo-American musician and author
# Robert MacGregor Dawson

Robert MacGregor Dawson FRSC (1895–1958) was a Canadian political scientist who served as Professor of Political Economy at the University of Toronto. He is best known as coauthor with Norman Ward of the 1947 textbook The Government of Canada.
Born on 1 March 1895 in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia, Dawson received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1915 and a master's degree in 1916 from Dalhousie University. During that time, he served locally with the 1st "Halifax" Regiment, Royal Canadian Garrison Artillery. He received a Master of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1917 and Master of Science and Doctor of Science degrees in economics from the University of London (where he studied at the London School of Economics) in 1921 and 1922 respectively.
In 1921, he started teaching at Dalhousie University before leaving to teach at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and Rutgers University. In 1928, he returned to Canada as head of the political science department at the University of Saskatchewan. In 1937, he started teaching at the University of Toronto. He left in 1951 to write a biography of Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King. He finished the first volume before his death in Bridgewater NS, in 1958.
He was married to Sarah Ada Foster (1896–1969). They had two sons: Robert MacGregor Dawson (1927–2000; Carnegie Professor of English, University of King's College (Dalhousie University), Halifax, NS) and William Foster Dawson (1930–2011; Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ON). Dawson died on 16 July 1958.
In 1975, he was named a Person of National Historic Significance.
# Xerotyphlops syriacus

Xerotyphlops syriacus, also known as the Syrian blind snake, or the Levantine blindsnake. is a species of nonvenomous snake in the genus Xerotyphlops. This species can be found in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, the State of Palestine, Egypt, and Israel. This snake is an insectivore and its diet consists of small ants and ant larvae. Xerotyphlops syriacus is a fossorial snake.
# C. E. Gaines Center

The C.E. Gaines Center is a basketball arena on the campus of Winston-Salem State University. It is named for former WSSU men's basketball coach Clarence "Bighouse" Gaines, who led the men's basketball team for 47 years. The facility has a capacity of 3,200 spectators and opened in 1978.
36°05′20″N 80°13′25″W﻿ / ﻿36.0890°N 80.2236°W﻿ / 36.0890; -80.2236
* This article about a sports venue in North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hamiota Municipality

Hamiota Municipality is an incorporated municipality in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

## History

Hamiota Municipality was incorporated on January 1, 2015 via the amalgamation of the RM of Hamiota and the Town of Hamiota. It was formed as a requirement of The Municipal Amalgamations Act, which required that municipalities with a population less than 1,000 amalgamate with one or more neighbouring municipalities by 2015. The Government of Manitoba initiated these amalgamations in order for municipalities to meet the 1997 minimum population requirement of 1,000 to incorporate a municipality.

## Communities

* Decker
* Hamiota
* Lavinia
* McConnell
* Oakner
* Pope

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hamiota had a population of 1,234 living in 539 of its 610 total private dwellings, a change of 0.7% from its 2016 population of 1,225. With a land area of 577.68 km$^2$ (223.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.1/km$^2$ (5.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Bangladesh Minority Janata Party

The Bangladesh Minority Janata Party (BMJP, Bengali: বাংলাদেশ মাইনরিটি জনতা পার্টি) is a political party in Bangladesh, focused on the rights of minority communities, formed in 2017.
The party is headquartered in Dhaka. It states that its principles are "Assertiveness on democracy, secularism alongside freedom of all religions, establishment of non-communal political spirit and socialism so called absorption free society and social fair justice."
The Bangladesh Minority Janata Party's election symbol is a goose, and its slogan is "joy to win the humanity."
Reporter at Prothom Alo and the Bangla Tribune noted that the BJMP was formed around the same time as the Bangladesh Janata Party, another new similarly named political party focused on Bangladesh's Hindu minority.

## History

The BMJP was launched in 2017 by a group of 101 core members at an event at the National Press Club. The first elected president was Shyamol Kumar Roy, and the general Secretary was Sukriti Kumar Mondal. At the event, party leaders called for government policies to protect minorities and increase communal harmony, including reintroducing the 1971 constitution, proportionate representation of minorities at the state level, the complete implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Agreement, and socioeconomic development of underprivileged communities. The party also announced that it planned to contest 300 seats in the upcoming elections.
At the end of 2017, the BMJP was one of 76 political parties that applied to Bangladesh's Election Commission seeking official registration. In November 2018, it was announced that the Bangladesh Minority Janata joined the 20-party Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led alliance, along with the Bangladesh Jatiya Dal and the People’s Party of Bangladesh. In response, the party expelled Sukriti Kumar Mondol as general secretary, stating that he joined the alliance without the party's explicit approval. Leaders had previously stated that the party would not collaborate with groups that it felt had a history of anti-minority sentiment.
# Afro-Asia

Afro-Asia is a term describing the combination of Africa and Asia. The term is often used to describe the solidarity between African and Asian nations when they were acting against European colonialism and later also remaining nonaligned during the Cold War.
Together with Europe, Africa and Asia form the landmass of Afro-Eurasia.

## History
### Ancient era

Africa and Asia had trade links in pre-colonial times, particularly through East Africa trading with Asian regions as far east as China (see also Ming treasure voyages).

### Modern era

The 1869 completion of the Suez Canal gave European powers greater access to Asia and the east coast of Africa, as they could now sail directly through the Indo-Mediterranean rather than around South Africa. This led into the New Imperialism that dominated much of Afro-Asia at the turn of the 20th century. Modern Afro-Asian solidarity began in reaction to Western colonialism and the positioning of whiteness as superior. For example, Japan's rising ability to contest Western dominance in the Asia-Pacific in the early 20th century encouraged black nationalists in America to envision a rising Afro-Asian world order that could overthrow white dominance (see also Yellow Peril). Collaboration also occurred due to (sometimes forced) migration within and beyond Afro-Asia; the efforts of the Afro-Asian diaspora (i.e. the combined African diaspora and Asian diaspora) played a role in creating pressure toward justice, with labourers such as the coolies forced to band together to face oppression.
The major postcolonial impetus for Afro-Asian solidarity was the 1955 Bandung Conference. This solidarity was sometimes frustrating for the West when votes were taken at the United Nations. However, the solidarity declined due to the 1962 Sino-Indian War, weakening the relationship between the two Asian giants; the division of the African nations into groups such as the Monrovia Group and Casablanca Group, as well as the Sino-Soviet split were other major issues that further split Afro-Asia into competing blocs in the 1960s.
# Fontaines-sur-Marne

Fontaines-sur-Marne is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Hai Master

Hai Master (Sinhala: හායි මාස්ටර්) is a 2007 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy, action film directed by Ranjith Siriwardena and produced by Suranga de Alwis. It stars Jeevan Kumaratunga, Dilhani Ekanayake, comic duo Bandu Samarasinghe, and Tennyson Cooray in lead roles along with Freddie Silva, Lionel Deraniyagala, Sunil Hettiarachchi and Wilson Karunaratne. It is the 1091st Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Jeevan Kumaratunga as Saman
* Dilhani Ekanayake as Surangani
* Bandu Samarasinghe as Bandara
* Tennyson Cooray as
* Roy de Silva as Master
* Freddie Silva as Pushpadeva
* Sunil Hettiarachchi as Arachchila servant
* Sumana Amarasinghe as Piyambika
* Lionel Deraniyagala
* Wilson Karunaratne
* Srinath Maldeniya
* M. S. Fernando
* Lal Senadeera
* Nihal Silva
* Susila Kuragama
# The Coliseum (West Georgia)

The Coliseum is a multi-purpose arena in Carrollton, Georgia, USA. It is home to the University of West Georgia Wolves men's and women's basketball and volleyball teams.
In addition to hosting Wolves basketball and volleyball, the arena has gained a reputation as a concert venue, hosting acts such as Ludacris, Cole Swindell and Florida Georgia Line.
# Greek ship Ermis

Ermis (Α-373) (Greek: ΠΗΠ Ερμής, "Hermes") was an auxiliary ship of the Hellenic Navy, which served from 1988 to 2002 as an electronic surveillance ship.
She started her career as the 1500 tn trawler Hoheweg. In 1961 she was converted to an electronic surveillance ship by the German Navy and named Oker (A-53). In German Navy service she was classified as a Flottendienstboot (fleet service vessel), in Class 422.
In 1988 she was decommissioned and transferred to the Hellenic Navy, where she served under Hellenic Destroyers Command as a signals intelligence gathering ship. In 2002 she was decommissioned and sold for scrap.