OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friday, or, The Other Island

Friday, or, The Other Island (French: Vendredi ou les Limbes du Pacifique) is a 1967 novel by French writer Michel Tournier. It retells Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe.
The first edition of the book was published 15 March 1967. It won that year's Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française. The book ranks 55th on Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century, a list of the one hundred most memorable books of the 20th century, a poll performed during the spring of 1999 by the French retailer Fnac and the Paris newspaper Le Monde.
In 1971 Tournier rewrote the book, adapting it for younger readers, under the title Friday and Robinson: Life on Speranza Island (French: Vendredi ou la Vie sauvage).

## Plot

The young Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked on a desert island that he names Speranza (Hope). Crusoe tries to civilize and control the nature of the island, but is redeemed by the appearance of an "Araucanian" whom he names Friday. Because of the deep change that happens in Crusoe during the stay, he finally decides not to leave the island, but Friday leaves. In some versions, he leaves the island though.

## Reception

One review of Friday and Robinson, by Kirkus Reviews, described it as possibly attracting "young people" interested in philosophical debate, and that the "condensed form" makes the story easier to digest though that it also "places some limitations on Tournier's flights of profundity". An earlier entry in the publication described the writing as "spare, existential" and that the imagery was "startling".
Millicent Lenz, in the Children's Literature Association Quarterly, wrote that Friday and Robinson used "terms meaningful to children."
# Flag of Magadan Oblast

The flag of Magadan Oblast depicts alternating waves of blue and white on a red field. In the upper-hoist side, the oblast's coat of arms is shown. The flag is reminiscent of the Soviet flags of Estonia and Latvia, despite those former republics being on the other side of Eurasia. The flag is also similar to the flag of Magadan proper, while replacing the deer for the coat of arms.
# Samalian language

Samalian was a Semitic language spoken and first attested in Samʼal.
Samalian is primarily known from three inscriptions, the Hadad Statue and the Panamuwa II inscription (KAI 214–215), both unearthed in the late 19th century, and a third known as the Kuttamuwa stele, unearthed in 2008.

## Classification

Among the Semitic languages, Samalian shows most similarities to Aramaic. It has been earlier often considered an outright early dialect of Aramaic, possibly influenced by Canaanite. Strong evidence is however absent, and Samalian is best considered an independent member of the Northwest Semitic group, or, together with the Deir Alla Inscription, a sister variety of Aramaic in an "Aramoid" or "Syrian" group.

## Linguistic features

Features connecting Samalian with Aramaic include:
* a change *n > r in the word br 'son', though this is attested only as a part of personal names and may not have been the native word. The same phenomenon appears also in a Phoenician text from Sam'al (the Kilamuwa Stela).
* loss of *ʔ in the word ḥd (< *ʔḥd) 'one'. This occurs sporadically also in biblical Hebrew and in the Phoenician dialect of Byblos.
* a change *ɬʼ > q, e.g. ʔrq 'earth', known as an orthographic device also in Old Aramaic (in later Aramaic, Proto-Semitic *ɬʼ shifts instead to /ʕ/).
* appearance of n for final m.
Pat-El & Wilson-Wright propose as additional general characteristics of Samalian the development of nasal vowels, as expected word-final n after long vowels is systematically absent in the Panamuwa inscriptions; as well as an object marker wt, cognate with Aramean ləwāt 'with'.
# Thomas Winstanley (mayor)

Thomas Winstanley was the eighteenth intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving one term between 1804 and 1805. He had been elected as a warden (city council member) for Charleston on September 23, 1801. On October 5, 1803, he was elected intendant pro tem during the absence of the intendant.
Winstanley died on November 4, 1832, and he is buried at St. Philips Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina.
# Francis Hitching

John Francis Hitching (1933–2018) was a British author, dowser, journalist and filmmaker.

## Biography

John Francis Hitching was the son of Luise Hitching. He grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon and attended Warwick School. He worked as a journalist in Birmingham. In 1958, he married Judith Anne Wellstood at St. Nicholas Church, Loxley.
Hitching has written on Earth mysteries, dowsing, paranormal and ley lines. In his book Pendulum: The Psi Connection (1977), he came to the conclusion that dowsing is genuine, listing a number of alternative explanations such as electromagnetism and psychic ability that he thought were associated with dowsing.
Stuart Fleming in the New Scientist gave Hitching's book Earth Magic (1978) a positive review; the book linked many of the megaliths around Europe to groups of men whom he called "megalithic mathematicians".
Hitching also wrote The World Atlas of Mysteries (1981); an atlas which listed many of Earth mysteries. The book was criticized in the New Scientist for some of his conclusions such as linking animal extinctions to reversals in the Earth's magnetic field.
Hitching died in 2018.

## Evolution

Hitching was the author of the book The Neck of the Giraffe or Where Darwin Went Wrong (1983), which advocates non-darwinian evolution. A review on talk.origins stated that Hitching believes that "evolution is directed by some sort of cosmic force, but does not like Darwinism." Science writer Richard Dawkins wrote that The Neck of the Giraffe "is one of the silliest and most ignorant I have read for years." The book has been widely cited by creationists.

## Books published

* Pendulum: The Psi connection (1977)
* Earth Magic The Astounding Mystery of the Greatest of All Lost Civilizations (1977)
* Earth Magic (1976)
* Dowsing: The psi connection (1978)
* The Mysterious World: An Atlas of the Unexplained (1979)
* The World Atlas of Mysteries (1981)
* The Neck of the Giraffe or Where Darwin Went Wrong (1982)
* Boom Business of the 90s: Essential Start-Up Guide to Network Marketing (1992)
# Autovía V-31

The Autovía V-31, commonly called Pista de Silla (Valencian: Silla road), is an autovía in Valencia, Spain. It is 13 km (8 miles) long and runs from the junction of the Autopista AP-7 and the Autovía A-7 near the small town of Silla to the Autovía V-30 on the southern outskirts of the city centre. Built as an upgrade of the N-332 road, which used to run through small towns in the Southern metropolitan area, it is frequently used by commuters and drivers travelling between Valencia and Alicante or Albacete.
The floods of the DANA of 2024 significantly affected the highway. During the afternoon of Tuesday, October 29, the force of the water caused damage to the infrastructure and swept away the vehicles that were traveling on the road out of control, interrupting traffic and trapping many drivers in their vehicles. The V-31 highway stopped the advance of the tongue of destruction during the DANA. The area closest to the Albufera suffered less damage, but the flooding on the western shoulder worsened. The half-meter height of the median turned the lane into a small reservoir and more aggressively flooded the commercial area that extends for kilometers parallel to the road, where the MN4 shopping center is located.
# Rafael Llopis

Rafael Llopis Paret (17 April 1933 – 24 March 2022), was a Spanish psychiatrist, essayist and translator, who specialized in fantasy and horror fiction.

## Biography

He studied medicine at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. As a psychiatrist, he worked in various health centers in the Comunidad de Madrid until his retirement, in 1998.
After his high school years he was interested in fantasy, that in the absence of publications in Castilian he read in French. With the English he had learnt in high school and a dictionary he began to read Sheridan Le Fanu, one of his favourite authors, and other writers of fantastic literature not available in French. He was considered, along with translator Francisco Torres Oliver, one of the best introducers of the genre of mystery and macabre in Spanish.
Llopis was an authority in H. P. Lovecraft, an author barely known in Spain until his publication of the famous anthology Los mitos de Cthulhu (1969) (see Cthulhu Mythos), collecting for the first time many stories by authors of the so called Lovecraft Circle, as Robert E. Howard, Frank Belknap Long, Clark Ashton Smith, etc., as well as his direct literary heirs: Robert Bloch, Ramsey Campbell and August Derleth, among others.
Llopis was also responsible for Cuentos de terror (Editorial Taurus, 1963), the extensive study Esbozo de una historia natural de los cuentos de miedo (Editorial Júcar, 1974) and the three-volume edition of the Antología de cuentos de terror (Alianza Editorial, 1981).
He was also the author of the collection El novísimo Algazife o Libro de las Postrimerías, "unclassifiable book that proposes a new reading of the myth of Cthulhu and of the Egyptians, who matches between vampires, aliens and haunted Moors, in a dance macabre as those of the last millennium" (from back cover).
In the 1985 Siruela book Literatura fantástica, he published one of his essays: El cuento de terror y el instinto de la muerte, along with other texts of Jorge Luis Borges, Italo Calvino, Carlos García Gual, etc. In this essay, Llopis defined the weird tale as that genre «whose primary purpose is to produce, such as Walter Scott said, "a nice shiver of supernatural terror". I refer to a type of story whose raw material is not so much death itself as what it has or may have after death: the supernatural, the living from the beyond».
In 2013 he published a corrected reprint of his Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo [Natural History of Weird Tales]. Critic and writer José Luis Fernández Arellano collaborated with him in this work updating its contents.
# Georgy Zozulya

Georgy Petrovich Zozulya (Russian: Георгий Петрович Зозуля; 5 February 1920 – 5 January 1954) was a ground-attack pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (15 May 1946)
* Order of Lenin (15 May 1946)
* Order of the Red Banner (20 September 1944)
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st Class (19 December 1944)
* Order of the Red Star (15 May 1944)
* campaign medals
# Samir Mehta

Samir Uttamlal Mehta is an Indian billionaire businessman.Samir Mehta is a Gujarati Jain Together with his brother, Sudhir, they run Torrent Group, which was founded by their late father, U. N. Mehta.
In April 2024, Sudhir & Samir Mehta's net worth was estimated at US$12.6 billion.
The Mehta family announced in March 2024 a philanthropic donation of Rs 5,000 cr through their charitable foundation UNM Foundation to focus on the areas of healthcare, education, and arts and culture.
Samir Mehta has a master's degree from the B.K. School of Business Management.
# Phoenix Scholtz

Phoenix Scholtz (born 7 November 2005) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Southern League Division One Central club AFC Dunstable, on loan from EFL League Two club Milton Keynes Dons.

## Club career
### Milton Keynes Dons

Scholtz joined the academy of Milton Keynes Dons at a young age, and went on to progress to the club's U18 side as a first year scholar.
After featuring heavily in pre-season for the first team, Scholtz was given the squad number 25 ahead of the 2023–24 campaign. He made his competitive first team debut on 5 August 2023, coming on as stoppage time substitute in a 5–3 away league victory over Wrexham.
On 21 August 2024, Scholtz joined Southern League Division One Central club AFC Dunstable on a short-term loan.

## International career

Scholtz was called up to the Northern Ireland U18 team in November 2022, and went on to make his debut against Austria U18 on 15 November 2022. In September 2023 he was called up to the Northern Ireland U19 side ahead of a friendly against Italy U19.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Milton Keynes Dons | 2023–24 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Savena

The Savena (Bolognese: Sèvna) is a river in the Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna regions of Italy. The source of the river is in the province of Florence west of Firenzuola in the Appennino Tosco-Emiliano mountains. The river flows north into the province of Bologna and flows near Monghidoro, Loiano, Pianoro and San Lazzaro di Savena before curving east and flowing into the Idice east of Bologna.
# Lorenzo Luzuriaga

Lorenzo Luzuriaga (1889–1959) was a Spanish educationalist. While in exile in Argentina following the Spanish Civil War, Luzuriaga translated several works by John Dewey, and popularized the figure among progressives.
# Opera Ebony

Opera Ebony is an African-American opera company that has performed in a wide variety of programs and venues, ranging from Mozart in Harlem to African-American Heritage concerts in Iceland to Gershwin in Moscow to Duke Ellington in the Caribbean.
African-American opera stars that were trained by Opera Ebony or have performed with the company include sopranos Marvis Martin, Jessye Norman and Kathleen Battle; baritone Lawrence Craig; and conductors Leslie Dunner, Everett Lee and Tania León.
# Maryam Imanieh

Maryam Imanieh (Persian: مریم ایمانیه) is the wife of Mohammad Javad Zarif. They married in 1979. She is known for her role in negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
# Mohamed Yusuf

Mohamed Yusuf (Sindhi: محمد يوسف, also known as Sir Mohammed Yusuf – Sindhi: سر محمد يوسف), (born 1876; died 15 September 1965), was an early 20th century Indian businessman and philanthropist. He was the proprietor of Bombay Steam Navigation Company. The Yusuf family own vast amounts of land in Mumbai and the vicinity and is one of the ten largest private landowners in Mumbai.

## Life and family

Mohamed Yusuf belonged to a Kutchi Memon family which trace his roots to modern Gujarat, and was the only son of Haji Ismail Hasham. In 1894, at the age of 18, he joined his father's company. The Bombay Steam Navigation Company was engaged in trade along the Konkan coast, and Mohammed Yusuf helped his father expand these activities.
In 1910, he obtained Nhava island and subsequently estates in Jogeshwari (Mumbai) from the then British Indian government, on a 999-year lease and established a nautical college (Training Ship Rahaman – 1910), girls' school, dispensary and an educational institute (Ismail Yusuf college – 1923). He founded a school for the sons and orphans of seafarers at Worli in 1910: it was reopened as Lady Khatun Marium School in 1990.
He was knighted in 1914.
He supported the swadeshi movement; was a patron of the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya and was a close friend of its founder Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar. He also collected many books in English, Persian and Urdu on philosophy, literature and the arts in English, Persian and Urdu —
Mohamed Yusuf was married to Khatun Marium and the couple had two sons of whom Abdul Rahaman Yusuf (Sindhi: عبدالرحمان يوسف) was the eldest.
Mohamed Yusuf died on 15 September 1965. He is buried at the family mausoleum at the family house and estate Samandar mahal (Jahaz point, Worli). Ever year, on his death anniversary, a ceremony is performed by the cadets of Training Ship Rahaman at his mausoleum.

## Legacy

* Sir Mohamed Yusuf Seamen Welfare Foundation (founded 1910)
* Sir Mohamed Yusuf Trust (1929)
* Training Ship Rahaman (Nhava, India)
* Ismail Yusuf College (Jogeshwari, Mumbai, India)
# Kasi Viswanatha Temple, Ayanavaram

Kasi Viswanatha Temple is a Hindu temple in Chennai, India. Located at Konnur high road, Ayanavaram, the temple was constructed by the Tawker clan of Madras' Gujarati community and was constructed during the time of the East India Company. The temple is situated close to the Medavakkam Tank Road and adjoining the Ayanavaram Bus Depot.
This temple is maintained under the control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Location

Kasi Viswanatha Temple is located in Ayanavaram at an altitude of about 56 m above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of 13°05′52.8″N 80°14′28.3″E﻿ / ﻿13.098000°N 80.241194°E﻿ / 13.098000; 80.241194.
# Jitin Bahl

Jitin Bahl (born 16 October 1975) is a former English first-class cricketer.
While studying at university, Bahl made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the British Universities cricket team against the touring Indians at Fenner's in 1996. In that same season he appeared in five List A one-day matches for the British Universities team in the Benson & Hedges Cup.
# Nam Dong-hoon

Nam Dong-Hong (also Nam Dong-Hun, Korean: 남 동훈; born May 1, 1984, in Daegu) is a South Korean modern pentathlete. He is also a silver medalist at the 2008 Korean Open & Asian Championships in Seoul, and is currently ranked no. 123 in the world by the Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM).
Nam qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's modern pentathlon, along with his teammate Lee Choon-Huan. During the competition, Nam struggled in the early segments, with poor scores in pistol shooting and a one-touch épée fencing. He managed to attain a sixteenth-place finish in freestyle swimming, but displayed a weak performance in the riding segment, when he completed the show jumping course in thirtieth place, and incurred a total of 380 penalties (both obstacle and time). In the cross-country running segment, Nam finished the 3 km race, with a fastest time and an Olympic record of 8:55.57. Nam's best result in the last round, however, was insufficiently enough to reach the top position, finishing only in twenty-eighth place with a score of 4,968 points.
# Jaime Rest

Jaime Rest (July 2, 1927 – November 8, 1979) was an Argentine translator, literary critic, writer and teacher.
# Seattle Children's Theatre

The Seattle Children's Theatre (SCT) is a resident theatre for young audiences in Seattle, Washington, founded in 1975. Its main performances are at the Seattle Center in a 482-seat and a 275-seat theatre, and its main theater runs from June through September. SCT also has a drama school with its own performances during the summer, connecting education and the arts.
SCT is a member of Theatre Puget Sound, International Performing Arts for Youth, and Theatre Communications Group.
As of 2020, SCT has produced over 269 plays, 120 of which are world premieres.

## Education programs

SCT has several theatre education programs held at schools and other organizations in the Seattle area. The on-site Drama School has classes year-round, taught by professional artists, and produces summer shows providing young people with participatory theatre education and theatre arts training. SCT's Deaf Youth Drama Program, founded by brothers Howie and Billy Seago, ran from 1994 to 2007. Seattle Children's Theatre has gained widespread prominence as a producer of theatre, educational programs, and new scripts for young people.

## Leadership

* Idris Goodwin, Artistic Director
* Kevin Malgesini, Managing Director
* Laura Buckland, President of the Board of Trustees
* Linda Hartzell, Artistic Director Emerita

## IT worker conviction

In 2009, information technology worker William Edgar Hoke, was arrested and subsequently convicted of possessing at least 13,000 pornographic images of children, spanning over three years of browsing illegal bulletin boards which he accessed from both home and work computers. There was no indication that Hoke had unsupervised contact with children at SCT. He was charged by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement as part of Operation Predator, a program aimed at bringing to justice those who prey upon children. He was sentenced to eighteen months in prison as well as ten years probation.
# Warken

Warken (Luxembourgish: Waarken) is a town in the commune of Ettelbruck, in central Luxembourg. The village has a population of 1,554 as of 2024 and lies near the Wark River. Warken is a part of Ettelbruck and is split in five departments: Cité Bourschterbach, Cité Warkdall, Cité Breechen. rue de Welscheid and rue de Buerden.
# Diarmuid Lawrence

Diarmuid Seton Lawrence (15 October 1947 – 20 September 2019) was an English television director.
Born in Westcliff-on-Sea in Essex, Lawrence began his career in 1978 as a production assistant on the BBC television drama Pennies from Heaven. Two years later he made his directorial debut with Play for Today.
Lawrence's credits include The Witches and the Grinnygog, Mapp & Lucia, Quirke, Grange Hill, Anglo Saxon Attitudes, Minder, The Hanging Gale, Casualty, Silent Witness, Little Dorrit, Messiah, and Desperate Romantics. In 1990, his direction of Beyond the Pale won him the Golden Gate Award for Best Television Feature at the San Francisco International Film Festival. He was the recipient in 1993 of the British Academy Television Award (BAFTA) for Best Drama Serial for Anglo Saxon Attitudes. In 2017 he received an International Emmy Kids Award for the best Kids TV Movie/Mini-Series for Peter and Wendy.
He died on 20 September 2019.
# 81 Cancri

81 Cancri (Pi$^1$ Cancri, π$^1$ Cancri) is a stellar system that lies approximately 66 light-years away. The main component of the system is a close binary, while a brown dwarf binary is located at a wide separation.

## Components

81 Cancri has long been known to be a binary, both visually and spectroscopically (VBO=SB2O). Their orbit is an eccentric 2.7 year one, resolved by over 100 milli-arcseconds due to a modest separation and close distance. The two components have similar masses and temperatures, with the secondary being only ~0.04 M$_☉$ lower in mass and a few hundred kelvin cooler.
A brown dwarf component in the system was detected in 2001. The source 2MASSW J0912145+145940 (2M0912+14) in the 2MASS catalogue was identified as having a common proper motion with the AB binary, and subsequent observations confirmed the brown dwarf nature of the companion. The new component, 81 Cancri C, was found to have a spectral type of L8, near to the L-T transition. Separated from the primary components by 43 arcseconds and at a distance of 20.4 parsecs, the brown dwarf has a minimum physical separation of approximately 880 AU.
The brown dwarf was found to be about half a magnitude brighter in the JHK bands than expected, compared to others of similar spectral type and known distance. The system was not found to not be particularly young to some confidence, so it was possible that component C could itself be a close binary not resolved by 2MASS. This was confirmed in 2006 as the source was found to be slightly oblong, caused by two components of similar spectral types. These two brown dwarfs, components C and D, have a separation of approximately 11 AU, and their mutual orbit likely takes on order of 150 years due to the small masses involved.