OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bankruptcy Act 1967

The Bankruptcy Act 1967 (Malay: Akta Kebankrapan 1967), is a Malaysian laws which enacted relating to the law of bankruptcy.

## Structure

The Bankruptcy Act 1967, in its current form (1 January 2006), consists of 8 Parts containing 139 sections and 3 schedules (including 7 amendments).
* Preliminary
** Interpretation
* Part I: Proceedings from Act of Bankruptcy to Discharge
** Acts of Bankruptcy
** Receiving Order
** Proceedings consequent on Receiving Order
** Public Examination of Debtor
** Composition or Scheme of Arrangement
** Adjudication of Bankruptcy
** Control over Person and Property of Debtor
** Discharge of Bankrupt
* Part II: Disqualification and Disabilities of Bankrupt
** Undischarged Bankrupt
* Part III: Administration of Property
** Proof of Debts
** Property Available for Payment of Debts
** Effect of Bankruptcy on Antecedent Transactions
** Realization of Property
** Distribution of Property
* Part IV: Director General of Insolvency
** Appointment
** Duties
** Costs
** Receipts, Payments, Accounts, Audit
** Release
** Official Name
** Vacation of Office on Insolvency
** Additional Powers
** Control
* Part V: Constitution, Procedure and Powers of Court
** Jurisdiction
** Appeals
** Procedure
** Annulment of Adjudication
* Part VI: Small Bankruptcies
* Part VII: Fraudulent Debtors and Creditors
* Part VIII: Supplemental Provisions
** Application of Act
** General Rules
** Fees
** Evidence
** Notices
** Formal Defects
** Stamp Duty
** Corporations, Firms and Mentally Disordered Persons
** Unclaimed Funds or Dividends
** Debtor’s Books
** Repeals and Special Provisions
* Schedules
# John Gottschalk

John E. Gottschalk (/ˈɡɒtʃɔːk/ GOTCH-awk; 1943 – November 3, 2024) was an American business executive who served as the national president of the Boy Scouts of America from 2008 to 2010. He was previously the chief executive officer and publisher of the Omaha World-Herald.

## Early life

Gottschalk grew up in Rushville, Nebraska. He was a Boy Scout from 1951 until 1958, earning the rank of Life Scout. His grandfather, Bill Barnes, founded the weekly newspaper Sheridan County Star. Gottschalk's father became owner and publisher of the Star, where John Gottschalk also worked. He attended the University of Nebraska and majored in political science and journalism.
Gottschalk then purchased the Sidney Telegraph. He was the mayor of Sidney, Nebraska, from 1972 to 1975.

## World-Herald

Gottschalk sold the Telegraph in 1974 and began working for the World-Herald in 1975 as an assistant to the president. He became a vice president and board member in 1980, president in 1985 and CEO and publisher in 1989.
During Gottschalk's tenure, the World-Herald Corporation expanded to include four daily newspapers, 21 weekly community newspapers, direct marketing and product fulfillment companies and minority ownership in the largest election-services company. The newspaper's Freedom Center production facility was named in his honor upon its opening in August 2001.
Gottschalk retired as CEO and publisher of the World-Herald on January 1, 2008 but remained the corporate chairman.

## Scouting

Gottschalk was active in the Boy Scouts of America, and received the Silver Beaver Award, Silver Antelope Award and the James E. West Award. He was also a member of the 1910 Society and the Founders Circle. He received the national Silver Buffalo Award in 2002. He served as the chairman for the Mid-America Council from 1994 to 1995, the president of the Central Region, the national chairman for the 2001 National Scout Jamboree and the national executive vice president of the BSA from 2006 to 2008. Gottschalk was selected as the national president of the BSA on May 23, 2008. He was a member of the National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America, the organization's governing body.

## Personal life and death

Gottschalk's wife was named Carmen. The couple received the Woodrow Wilson Foundation National Distinguished Public Service Award in 2007.
Gottschalk died in Omaha on November 3, 2024, at the age of 81.
# Al-Jahshiyari

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdūs al-Jahshiyārī (died 942) was a prominent Abbasid bureaucrat and scholar. He authored Kitab al-wuzara wa'l-kuttab (Book of Viziers and Scribes).

## Life

Al-Jahshiyari was born in Kufa, a center of scholarship in the Islamic world. He was called "al-Jahshiyari" after one of his father's employers, Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jahshiyari, the hajib (grand chamberlain) of the Abbasid prince and commander-in-chief al-Muwaffaq (r. 870–891).
A katib (scribe of secretary), al-Jahshiyari became a top bureaucrat of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 10th century. He succeeded his father Abdus as the hajib of Ali ibn Isa ibn al-Jarrah, the vizier of Caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–929, 929–932) in 913–917. In 918 al-Jahshiyari led Ali ibn Isa's haras (personal guard) and afterward served as the hajib for Hamid ibn al-Abbas, who served as vizier in 918–923, though Ali ibn Isa continued to wield real power. Al-Jahshiyari's support for Ibn Muqla, a rival of Hamid's for the viziership, causing tensions with Hamid which may have been the reason he discontinued serving under him. Ibn Muqla became vizier in 928–930, 932, and 934–936, and al-Jahshiyari protected him when fell into disgrace. In 930 Ibn Muqla awarded al-Jahshiyari with the honor of transporting the kiswa, the black cloth used to cover the Kaaba in Mecca, during the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) from Iraq that year. Five or six years later Ibn Muqla gifted him 200,000 dinars, according to the 13th-century historian Ibn al-Athir. His frequent involvement in court intrigues led to him being jailed and fined a number of times by unfriendly viziers and the amirs al-umara (commander of commanders) Ibn Ra'iq (r. 936–938, 941–942) and Bajkam (r. 938–941).
Al-Jahshiyari died in political obscurity in the Abbasid capital, Baghdad.

## Works

Al-Jahshiyari authored Kitab al-wuzara wa'l-kuttab (Book of Viziers and Scribes), a history of bureaucrats and administration. The book originally covered the period until 908 CE, but in its surviving form it ends with the reign of Caliph al-Mahdi (r. 745–785). He also authored a no longer extant chronicle of the Caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–932). The book honors the bureaucrats of the Caliphate, offering special praise for the Barmakids, a prominent family of viziers of the Abbasid caliphs, and is highly critical of their rivals, the Banu al-Furat. According to the historian Hugh N. Kennedy, al-Jahshiyari's view of the first century of Abbasid rule (750–850) is one of court intrigues, with "friendship, hatred and jealousy ... the main motive forces of his characters".
# Anthony Coombs (Canadian football)

Anthony Coombs (born October 26, 1992) is a Canadian former professional football wide receiver who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) football with the Manitoba Bisons.

## Professional career
### Toronto Argonauts

In the CFL's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings, Coombs was ranked eighth best of the players eligible in the 2014 CFL Draft. He was then drafted third overall by the Toronto Argonauts and signed with the team on May 27, 2014.
In his first three seasons, Coombs was mostly used as a backup or rotational player behind starting tailback Curtis Steele and later Brandon Whitaker.
In Coombs' fourth season in the league, and first under new head coach Marc Trestman, his role in the offense expanded greatly; averaging 5.2 receptions per game. On August 22, mid-way through the season, it was announced that Coombs would have to undergo shoulder surgery. At the time, Trestman said he was hopeful Coombs could return to action before the end of the season. Indeed he did, as he played in the last game of the regular season on November 4, 2017, recording two catches for 31 yards. In the East Final against the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Coombs had a team-leading nine receptions for 77 yards and one carry for three yards. He dressed in the 105th Grey Cup game, but did not record any stats as his team went on to win the Grey Cup championship over the Calgary Stampeders.
Coombs began the 2018 Toronto Argonauts season on the one-game injured list before being transferred to the six-game injured list as he recovered from an ankle injury. Coombs played in only two games in 2018 as he struggled to stay healthy. Following the season, he was re-signed by the Argos to a one-year contract. However, he was released during 2019 training camp on June 5, 2019.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On June 19, 2019, Coombs signed a practice roster agreement with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played in 16 regular season games where he rushed 37 times for 158 yards and had 20 receptions 156 yards and two touchdowns.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Upon entering free agency, Coombs signed with the Ottawa Redblacks on February 11, 2020. However, he did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season and re-signed with the Redblacks on January 26, 2021. In 2021, Coombs played in 11 games where he had 28 receptions for 247 yards. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 8, 2022.
# Champei Commune (Bati District)

Champei Commune (Khmer: ឃុំចំប៉ី) is a khum (commune) in Bati District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Champei Commune has 7 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21020201 | Daeum Doung | ដើមដូង |
| 2 | 21020202 | Mkak | ម្កាក់ |
| 3 | 21020203 | Trakiet | ត្រគៀត |
| 4 | 21020204 | Prek (Preaek) | ព្រែក |
| 5 | 21020205 | Moeang Prachen | មឿងប្រចិន |
| 6 | 21020206 | Prey Mul | ព្រៃមូល |
| 7 | 21020207 | Cheung Loung | ជើងលោង |
# Merle van Benthem

Merle van Benthem (born 7 December 1992) is a Dutch BMX rider, representing her nation at international competitions. She competed in the time trial event and race event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
# Semantic analysis (machine learning)

Semantics :
LinguisticLogical :
Semantics of programming languages :
Language
Linguistics :
vte :
In machine learning, semantic analysis of a text corpus is the task of building structures that approximate concepts from a large set of documents. It generally does not involve prior semantic understanding of the documents.
Semantic analysis strategies include:
* Metalanguages based on first-order logic, which can analyze the speech of humans.$^{:93-}$
* Understanding the semantics of a text is symbol grounding: if language is grounded, it is equal to recognizing a machine-readable meaning. For the restricted domain of spatial analysis, a computer-based language understanding system was demonstrated.$^{:123}$
* Latent semantic analysis (LSA), a class of techniques where documents are represented as vectors in a term space. A prominent example is probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA).
* Latent Dirichlet allocation, which involves attributing document terms to topics.
* n-grams and hidden Markov models, which work by representing the term stream as a Markov chain, in which each term is derived from preceding terms.
# The One (company)

The One Total Home Experience, stylised as THE One, is a furniture retail company founded by Swedish entrepreneur and philanthropist Thomas Lundgren.

## History

The One store opened in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in 1996. In an interview with Arabian Business magazine, Lundgren says he was inspired by a dream he had in 1993, in which an angel came to him with a mission to save the world from IKEA.
In April 2007, The One was named one of the GCC's 50 Most Admired Companies by Arabian Business magazine.
In 2024, The One launched a new concept store in Dubai Hills Mall focused on the company's home furniture collections.

## Concept

According to CEO, Thomas Lundgren, The One's creative concept is to be magical and meaningful and "mass market, but to be prestigious with affordable prices". Lundgren claims to sell feelings rather than commodities and calls The One stores "theatres", where seasonal home fashion shows are staged. Each "theatre" set up by a team of decorators. The larger stores are furniture-driven with accessories complementing it and the smaller stores, or "Boutique Theatres", are accessory-driven with furniture incorporated to enhance the accessories.
Many stores include in-store restaurants.
# Gopal Rao

Gopal Rao or Gopāla Rāo is an Indian name and may refer to:
* Gopalrao Bajirao Khedkar, Indian politician
* Gopal Rao Ekbote (1912–1994), Indian politician and past Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court
* Gopalrao Mayekar (1934–2021), Indian politician and writer
* Gopalrao Patil, Indian politician and pediatrician
* Rao Gopal Rao (1937–1994), Indian actor in Telugu cinema
* Dheerendra Gopal, born Gopal Rao, Indian actor
# Philip Gore, 4th Earl of Arran

Philip Yorke Gore, 4th Earl of Arran KP (23 November 1801 – 25 June 1884), known as Philip Gore until 1837, was an Anglo-Irish peer and diplomat.
Born at Dublin Castle, Arran was the eldest son of Colonel the Hon. William John Gore, second son of Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran, and his wife Caroline, daughter of Sir Thomas Hales, 4th Baronet.
In 1820 Gore was sent as attaché to the British embassy in Stockholm, was transferred to Paris in 1825 and to Lisbon a year later. In 1828 he was promoted to secretary of legation in Buenos Aires where he was chargé d'affaires 1832–34. He succeeded his uncle Arthur as earl in 1837 and was made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1841.
Lord Arran married Elizabeth Marianne Napier, second daughter of Sir William Francis Patrick Napier, in 1838. They had two sons and three daughters. He died in June 1884, aged 82, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur. Lady Arran died in 1899.
He owned 36,000 acres in Mayo and Donegal.
# Volker Grassmuck

Volker Grassmuck (born 1961 in Hannover) is a German sociologist and media researcher.
Volker Grassmuck visited Herschelschool in Hannover, spent a year at Ridgewood High in New Jersey and finished his Abitur back at Herschelschool in 1980.
He started studying sociology in 1981 in Groningen, Netherlands at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen but changed to Berlin in 1982. There he studied sociology, journalism, information science and psychology at the Freie Universität Berlin.
In the mid-1980s he worked alongside his studies publicist and founded the "JetSet Verlags GmbH" in 1984, which published the magazine "V max - Zeitschrift auf der Überholspur". He also worked at the local radio station "Radio 100" as editor for the radio show "Nachtflug".
Grassmuck started his academic career in 1987 with contributions to a research project and also graduated his study and started studying Japanese at the FU Berlin as well.
From 1989 he did research at the Socio-technological Research Department of Tokyo University. From 1991 he published a column in the "konpyûta kagaku" (Shujunsha) and worked as a video-editor for ABC News. 1992 found him as a newscaster at Radio Japan, NHK and worked as a freelancer for InterCommunication Magazine, NTT Shuppansha. At the university he researched networks with Dr. Kubota Akihiro.
Grassmuck returned to Berlin in 1995, starting, together with others, "mikro e. V." in 1998, a project for connecting Berlin's media cultures. He worked together with Prof. Dr. Wolfang Coy on a DFG research project on "Von der Ordnung des Wissens zur Wissensordnung digitaler Medien" ("From the system of knowledge to the knowledge system of digital media") at the Humboldt Universität.
He earned a doctorate at the FU Berlin on Japanese media history with the topic "Closed Society. Media and discursive aspects of Japan's 'three openings'". In 2000/2001 he became a replacement professor for media art at the Universität Graphik und Buchkunst in Leipzig.
Grassmuck organized the conference Wizards of OS which topics included operating systems, open sources and open contents. He holds regular lectures at congresses of the German Chaos Computer Club and is engaged in new forms of copyright like Wissensallemende or GNU.
# Sanne de Laat

Sanne de Laat (born 13 February 1995) is a Dutch archer competing in women's compound events. She won the silver medal in the women's team event and the bronze medal in the women's individual event at the 2021 European Archery Championships held in Antalya, Turkey.

## Career

In 2017, De Laat and Mike Schloesser competed in the mixed team compound event at the World Games held in Wrocław, Poland. They were eliminated in the quarterfinals. She also competed in the women's individual compound event where she was eliminated in the elimination round by eventual gold medalist Sara López of Colombia.
In 2019, De Laat and Schloesser won the silver medal in the mixed team compound event at the European Games held in Minsk, Belarus. She also competed in the women's individual compound event where she was eliminated in the elimination round by eventual silver medalist Natalia Avdeeva of Russia.
She competed at the 2021 World Archery Championships held in Yankton, United States. She competed in the women's compound, women's team compound and compound mixed team events.
In 2022, De Laat won the women's compound event at the Dutch National Indoor Archery Championships. She represented the Netherlands at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States. De Laat competed in the women's individual compound event where she was eliminated in her second match in the elimination round by Sara López of Colombia. López went on to win the silver medal.
De Laat competed in the women's individual compound and mixed team compound events at the 2023 European Games held in Poland. She also competed in the women's individual compound, women's team compound and mixed team compound events at the 2023 World Archery Championships held in Berlin, Germany.
De Laat and Mike Schloesser won the gold medal in the mixed team compound event at the 2024 European Archery Championships held in Essen, Germany. She also competed in the women's individual compound event.
# Ashman baronets

There has been one Ashman Baronetcy which was created for Sir Herbert Ashman on 23 November 1907 in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 2nd Baronet.

## Ashman of Thirlmere, Somerset (1907)

* Sir Herbert Ashman, 1st Baronet (1854–1914)
* Sir Frederick Herbert Ashman, 2nd Baronet (1875–1916). Baronetcy extinct on his death.
# Priscilla Martins

Priscilla Martins is a Brazilian model and beauty pageant titleholder who elected Miss Earth Brazil 2013 and represented her country at Miss Earth 2013. The event was held at the Star of the West country club in Divinópolis and with the participation of more than 40 missions across the state in contention for the title of "most beautiful". The event honored the International Year of Water Cooperation..
# Julian Ridsdale

Sir Julian Errington Ridsdale CBE (8 June 1915 – 21 July 2004) was a British National Liberal and later Conservative politician and long-serving Member of Parliament (MP) for Harwich. He took a particular interest in Japan.
The son of a stockbroker and nephew both of former Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin and Liberal MP Sir Aurelian Ridsdale, he was educated at Tonbridge School and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. After being commissioned as an officer into the Royal Norfolk Regiment, he studied Japanese at the School of Oriental and African Studies and during the war was a military intelligence officer specialising in Japan, rising to the rank of Major.
After the war, he ran a fruit farm in Sussex. His wife Victoire Evelyn Patricia "Paddy" Bennett, whom he married in 1942, was then secretary to the writer Ian Fleming. She is reported to have been a model for the character "Miss Moneypenny", secretary to James Bond. She was her husband's secretary and chairman of the Conservative MPs' Wives, and was awarded the DBE in 1991.

## Electoral history

At the 1951 snap general election, Ridsdale stood as the Conservative Party candidate in the London seat of Paddington North, but lost to the sitting Labour MP William Field.
In 1954, the National Liberal MP for Harwich, Sir Stanley Holmes was elevated to the peerage as Baron Dovercourt, and Ridsdale was selected as 'Conservative and Liberal' candidate to contest the consequent by-election. He was elected on 11 February 1954, defeating Labour's Miss Shirley Catlin (later Shirley Williams, fighting her first election), and he served for nearly forty years, being re-elected at nine subsequent general elections: 1955, 1959, 1964, 1966, 1970, February 1974, October 1974, 1979, 1983 and 1987. Ridsdale stood down at the 1992 general election, and was succeeded by the Conservative Iain Sproat.

## Parliamentary career

After supporting Prime Minister Anthony Eden during the 1956 invasion of Suez, Ridsdale served from 1957 to 1958 as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to John Profumo, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. From 1958 to 1960 he was PPS to the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. His ministerial career was brief, as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1962 to 1964.
Returning to the backbenches, he continued to mark himself as traditional rightwing Conservative, opposing tax increases and supporting capital punishment. In 1968, he supported Enoch Powell after Powell's controversial anti-immigration "Rivers of Blood speech", calling him "the Winston Churchill of today".
Retaining his wartime interest in Japan, Ridsdale concentrated on improving Anglo-Japanese relations and developing trade links. He was Chairman of the British Japanese Parliamentary Group from 1964 to 1992 and the leader of successive Parliamentary delegations to Japan. He was also Member of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1979 to 1992.
He received the CBE in 1977 and was knighted in 1981.
# 1971 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1971 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

## Births

* 4 September - Mohamed Al-Hamar.
# Femke Beuling

Femke Beuling (pronounced; born 20 December 1999) is a Dutch speed skater who specializes in the sprint distances.

## Career

At the Dutch qualifying tournament in November 2018 she won a ticket for the first three World Cup 500 m events. At the first competition weekend of the 2018–19 ISU Speed Skating World Cup in Obihiro, Japan she finished second in the second 500 m Division B. This earned her a promotion to the Division A at the second competition weekend in Tomakomai, Japan where she finished last in the first 500 m event.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 38.09 | 30 October 2021 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 1000 m | 1:16.55 | 11 December 2021 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 2:02.13 | 17 November 2019 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 3000 m | 4:32.91 | 4 March 2017 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |

## Tournament overview

| Season | Dutch Championships Single Distances | Dutch Championships Sprint | World Championships Junior | World Cup GWC |
| 2017–18 | HEERENVEEN 7th 500m 18th 1000m | | SALT LAKE CITY DQ 500m 6th 1000m team sprint | |
| 2018–19 | HEERENVEEN 6th 500m 16th 1000m | | BASELGA di PINÈ 500m 6th 1000m team sprint | 26th 500m |
| 2019–20 | HEERENVEEN 4th 500m 13th 1000m | HEERENVEEN 9th 500m 11th 1000m 9th 500m 9th 1000m 9th overall | | 45th 500m |
| 2020–21 | HEERENVEEN 9th 500m 13th 1000m | | | |
| 2021–22 | HEERENVEEN 7th 500m 22nd 1000m | HEERENVEEN 8th 500m 14th 1000m 7th 500m 11th 1000m 11th overall | | 46th 500m |
Source:

## World Cup overview

| Season | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter | 500 meter |
| 2018–19 | 7th(b) | 2nd(b) | 20th | 3rd(b) | 20th | 20th | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2019–20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6th(b) | | | |
| 2021–22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12th(b) | 10th(b) | – | – | |
* (b) = Division B