OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pig bladder

A pig bladder or pig's bladder is the urinary bladder of a domestic pig, similar to the human urinary bladder. Today, this hollow organ has various applications in medicine, and in traditional cuisines and customs. Historically, the pig bladder had several additional uses, all based on its properties as a lightweight, stretchable container that could be filled and tied off.

## Traditional uses

The pig bladder has several traditional ceremonial uses in Europe. It is traditional during the festival Fasching in Bad Aussee to brandish inflated pig bladders on sticks. Similarly, in Xinzo de Limia, Spain, inflated pig bladders are carried during Carnival. See also Clown society and Jester and Gigantes y cabezudos and Vejigante.
In traditional Germanic communities a public Schlachtfest (of a pig) is announced by hanging the pig's inflated bladder in front of the host establishment. The bladder is used as a casing for several traditional food items, including the sausages known as ventricina and sobrassada.

## Historical uses

Historically the pig bladder was used in sports, as the airtight membrane ("bladder") inside a football. In the early 19th century the inventor William Gilbert used pig bladders in the manufacture of rugby balls. Decades later, Richard Lindon did the same. (See also Mob football, Medieval football, and La soule.)
For centuries before the invention of the paint tube, artists used to store their paints in pig bladders. When the artist was ready to use the paint, they would puncture a hole in the bladder and squeeze out the desired amount of paint. They would have to mend the hole when finished and the whole process was quite messy. The oil paint tube was invented in 1841, as the primary packaging of paints for transport and storage.
In the bian lian ("face changing") style of Chinese opera, painted pig bladders were used as face masks.
# Nah und Fern

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.2/10 |
| Prefix | 9.5/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Resident Advisor | |
Nah und Fern (English: Near and Far) is a boxed set collecting the four albums released by Wolfgang Voigt under the Gas alias between 1996 and 2000, released on 10 June 2008. An edited double vinyl edition was also released alongside the compact disc box set. Voigt noted around the time of release that, during remastering of his work, the music seemed to resist attempts at cleaning up the recordings, with the muffled or lo-fi nature of some elements of the music forming an integral part of the characteristic Gas sound. All four albums were originally released on the label Mille Plateaux. The box set reached #13 on the Billboard Top World Music Albums chart.
Nah und Fern contains some differences between its contents and the previously issued versions of each album. Apart from overall remastering of the music, several songs appear in slightly longer versions. Notably, tracks 1 and 3 on Gas are replaced by entirely new compositions, while track 4 is highly remixed. Track 6 of Zauberberg also appears in a much longer extended version.
A double vinyl LP version of Nah und Fern was also released, featuring one song each from Zauberberg, Königsforst and Pop, along with a new song, "Nah und Fern".

## Track listing
### Compact disc box set

All tracks are written by Wolfgang Voigt

### Vinyl pressing

All tracks are written by Wolfgang Voigt
# Amerigo Castrighella

Amerigo Castrichella (15 July 1926 – 29 October 1989) was an Italian actor. He played 2nd Sombrero Onlooker at Tuco's 1st Hanging in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), and the executioner in Mark of Zorro (1975). He also appeared in Anything for a Friend (1973), and And They Smelled the Strange, Exciting, Dangerous Scent of Dollars (1973). Castrighella died in Rome on 29 October 1989, at the age of 63.

## Filmography

* The Masked Man Against the Pirates (1964) as Prigionero
* 3 colpi di Winchester per Ringo (1966) as Daniels henchman (uncredited)
* Ringo and His Golden Pistol (1966) as Perez Henchman (uncredited)
* Massacre Time (1966) as Scott Henchman (uncredited)
* Uno sceriffo tutto d'oro (1966) as Vargas henchman (uncredited)
* The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) as 2nd Sombrero Onlooker at Tuco's 1st Hanging (uncredited)
* 7 donne per i Mac Gregor (1967) as Yellowstone Man with List of Supplies (uncredited)
* The Big Gundown (1967) as Don Gomez Serrano henchman (uncredited)
* Requiescant (1967) as Price Brother (uncredited)
* Cjamango (1967) as El Tigre henchman (uncredited)
* The Last Killer (1967) as Barrett henchman (uncredited)
* The Stranger Returns (1967) as En Plein Henchman at Water Trough
* Death Rides a Horse (1967) as Cavanaugh's Henchman (uncredited)
* Death Rides Along (1967) as Talbot Man at Election Counting (uncredited)
* Non aspettare Django, spara (1967) as Barrett (uncredited)
* A Hole in the Forehead (1968) as Munguya Henchman (uncredited)
* O tutto o niente (1968) as Buseba henchman (uncredited)
* Straniero... fatti il segno della croce! (1968) as Texas - Donovan Gang Member
* May God Forgive You... But I Won't (1968) as Dick Smart henchman (uncredited)
* Ed ora... raccomanda l'anima a Dio! (1968) as John H. Corbett
* A Sky Full of Stars for a Roof (1968) as Pratt's henchman
* ...e venne il tempo di uccidere (1968) as Mulligan Henchman (uncredited)
* Passa Sartana... è l'ombra della tua morte (1969) as Randall henchman (uncredited)
* ...e vennero in quattro per uccidere Sartana! (1969) as Pete
* Quintana (1969) as Soldier (uncredited)
* Django and Sartana Are Coming... It's the End (1970) as Deputy Sheriff
* Dead Men Don't Make Shadows (1970) as Medina henchman
* A Barrel Full of Dollars (1971) as Wells
* Giù le mani... carogna! (1971) as Saloon Customer (uncredited)
* Savage Guns (1971) as Sturges
* Il suo nome era Pot (1971) as Steve henchman (uncredited)
* A Fistful of Death (1971) as Lukas
* Posate le pistole, reverendo (1971) as Albert
* Go Away! Trinity Has Arrived in Eldorado (1972) as Ringo
* Un bounty killer a Trinità (1972) as Sancho henchman
* Allegri becchini... arriva Trinità (1972) as Cain
* Una colt in mano al diavolo (1973) as Poker player in saloon (uncredited)
* Amico mio... frega tu che frego io (1973) as Tom
* La legge della Camorra (1973) as Vincenzo
* Mark of Zorro (1975) as Executioner
* L'educanda (1975) as Merchant (final film role)
# William Halligan

William Halligan may refer to:
* William Halligan (actor), American stage and film actor
* Billy Halligan, Irish association football player
* William J. Halligan, founder in 1932 of Hallicrafters, a manufacturer of radio equipment
* Jocko Halligan (William E. Halligan), American baseball player
# Pande Petrovski

Pande Petrovski (Macedonian: Панде Петровски; 26 December 1943 – 31 December 2006) was a Macedonian general and the Chief of Staff of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia. He was most famous for being the strategist that planned the military actions of the Macedonian security forces during the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia. He is the author of the book Testimonies 2001.
# Osagie Ederaro

Osagie Ederaro (born 25 August 1986 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian former professional football striker who was last contracted to Green Gully in Australia.

## Career
### Singapore

Released by Balestier Khalsa in winter 2005 after the expiry of his contract, Ederaro re-joined them just before the 2006 S.League season, claiming that he was satisfied there and rejecting offers from rivals Geylang, finishing with 9 goals that year.

### Australia

In spring 2008, at Wollongong Wolves, Ederaro formed a strike partnership with Ilija Prenzoski, together scoring four goals in two weeks straight previously.
Inundated with problems relating to his rent while with Wollongong Wolves, the Nigerian striker left the club because of this reason by September 2008.

## Awards

* VPL Team of the Week (3)
* Green Gully SC Player of the Season (1): 2014
# Mert Akyüz

Hayrullah Mert Akyüz (born 2 October 1993) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays for TFF Second League club Karaman FK.

## Career
### Early years

Intended to be a midfielder originally, while playing as a midfielder at his first school's football team, Akyüz considered to be a goalkeeper by recommendation of his father, who had been playing also as goalie in his childhood. He started to play football in 2002.

### Club career

Akyüz made his TFF First League debut on 19 December 2014, against Osmanlıspor, which ended 1–1 at Adana 5 Ocak Stadium. Akyüz renewed his contract with Adanaspor on 23 June 2015. Akyüz is linked with Galatasaray in July 2015.

### International career

Akyüz was selected for Turkey A2 team squad for 2013-15 International Challenge Trophy game against Italy on 23 March 2015. He played the game against Italy, ended 5–3 for Turkey A2, after penally-shootouts in which Akyüz saved two penalties.
Akyüz was called up for the Turkey national football team by manager Fatih Terim, for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying stage Group A encounter against Czech Republic, on 10 October 2015. On 10 November 2015, Akyüz is called up for Turkey again for friendly games against Qatar and Greece.

## Playing style

Based on his 2015 training regime, Akyüz trains different disciplines, including swimming, and skipping.
# Joe Hall Morris

Joe Hall Morris (1922 – September 11, 2003) was an American oral surgeon and educator at the University of Tennessee who developed a Bi-Phase External Fixation Splint. Further key contributions to the field of modern dentistry include the Orthognathic Surgery Simulating Instrument, or OSSI. His work in the biomechanical aspects of oral and maxillofacial surgery have had an impact on the fields of maxillofacial trauma and Orthognathic surgery.

## Education

Morris graduated from the University of Tennessee, College of Dentistry in 1945. He trained in oral and maxillofacial surgery at the University of Tennessee. He served as an oral surgeon in the U.S. Army at Fort Benning, Georgia from 1951 to 1953.

## Career

Morris became the director of the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Program at the University of Tennessee in 1965. He was chairman of the Oral Surgery Department at the University of Tennessee from 1966-1988.
# The Mo'Nique Show

The Mo'Nique Show is an American talk show hosted by comedian and actress Mo'Nique. Airing on BET, the series began October 5, 2009. The show's second and final season premiered on Monday, October 4, 2010.

## Overview

The show ran all-new episodes Monday through Thursday at 11PM ET, featuring celebrity guests and musical performances. The hour-long program also featured a "resident deejay." Although aired on BET, it was recorded at Turner Broadcasting in Atlanta, Georgia. After being cancelled, The Mo'Nique Show is now on repeat from its final season and airs at 3 a.m.

## Premiere episode

On the debut episode, celebrity guests included:
* Steve Harvey, promoted his book Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man: What Men Really Think About Love, Relationships, Intimacy, and Commitment.
* Monica, promoted her BET show, Monica: Still Standing.
* Live performance by Jeremih, performing Imma Star (Everywhere We Are).

## Format

The show begins with the theme song accompanied by an announcer announcing the featured guests. Mo'Nique appears from an 'elevator', and is walked down the stairs by Rodney Perry. Mo'Nique proceeds to center stage and begins her monologue. At the conclusion of each show, Mo'Nique gives her final thoughts; these final thoughts usually pertain to the monologue from the beginning of the show and/or the guests that appeared on the episode. Following her final thoughts, she instructs her studio audience as well as home viewers to "take their arms and wrap them around themselves and squeeze real tight, because we've all just been hugged."

## Ratings

The debut episode attracted over 1.5 million viewers, 850,000 of which were said to have come from the 18–49 demographic.

## Awards and nominations

NAACP Image Awards
* 2010 Award for Outstanding Talk Series
* 2011 Nomination for Outstanding Talk Series
# Sink or Swim (Over My Dead Body album)

Sink or Swim is the second full-length studio album from Californian hardcore punk band, Over My Dead Body. It was released in July 2003 on Takeover Records. Indecision Records also released it in limited edition vinyl pressings of 159 blue, 175 green, 600 turquoise, and a further 110 on black, with a novelty cover.

## Track listing

* "Why Are You Here" – 1:29
* "Anchors Aweigh" – 1:52
* "Broken Backs" – 1:44
* "Bricks" – 1:13
* "Patriotic Cattle Call" – 1:16
* "Tunnel Vision" – 2:50
* "Dead Alive" – 0:59
* "Don't Call It a Comeback" – 0:47
* "The 23rd Letter" – 2:32
* "Remembrance Day" – 1:19
* "The Kippax" – 1:23
* "Always and Forever" – 1:55
* "The Cold Front" – 1:33

## Credits

* Daniel Sant – vocals
* Mike Arney – guitar
* Aaron Cooley – guitar
* Adam Meehan – bass
* Tommy Anthony – drums
* Recorded March – April, 2003
* Produced by Paul Miner and Over My Dead Body
# Pakistan Volleyball Federation

Pakistan Volleyball Federation (PVF) is the national governing body responsible for developing and promoting volleyball in the country. Established in 1955, the PVF has since organised volleyball activities at the national level. It is affiliated with both the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and the Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC).

## Achievements

* In 1958, Pakistan National Volleyball team visited Iran for playing with the national team of Iran. Pakistan Volleyball won all the matches against Iran.
* In 1989, Pakistan Volleyball team obtained 4th position in the Asian Volleyball Championship held in Seoul and defeated national team of India in the 4th South Asian Federation Games held in Islamabad.
* In 1994, Pakistan Junior team managed to win the seven matches series against China.
* In 2007, Pakistan Volleyball Team won one silver and one Bronze medal in 2nd Asian Central Zone Volleyball Championship held in Colombo, Sri Lanka and the 2nd Commonwealth Volleyball Championship held in India respectively.
* In 2008, Pakistan Junior Volleyball Team won one Bronze medal in the 14th Asian Junior Men’s Volleyball Championship held in Tehran, Iran.
* In 2022, Pakistan Volleyball Team beat Iran and won Central Asian Zone Volleyball Championship held in Lahore, Pakistan.
* Presently, the Pakistan Volleyball team standing positions are; 41 out of 220 in the World and 7 out of 64 in the Asia.

## National teams
### Men

* Pakistan men's national volleyball team
* Pakistan men's national under-20 volleyball team
* Pakistan men's national under-18 volleyball team

### Women

* Pakistan women's national volleyball team
* Pakistan women's national under-20 volleyball team
* Pakistan women's national under-18 volleyball team

## Affiliations

* International Federation of Volleyball
* Asian Volleyball Confederation
* Pakistan Sports Board
* Pakistan Olympic Association
# Afanasy Nikitin (icebreaker)

Afanasy Nikitin (Russian: Афанасий Никитин) was a Soviet and later Ukrainian icebreaker in service from 1962 until 1995. It was one of twelve Project 97A icebreakers built by Admiralty Shipyard in Leningrad in 1961–1971.

## Description

In the mid-1950s, the Soviet Union began developing a new diesel-electric icebreaker design based on the 1942-built steam-powered icebreaker Eisbär to meet the needs of both civilian and naval operators. Built in various configurations until the early 1980s, the Project 97 icebreakers and their derivatives became the largest and longest-running class of icebreakers and icebreaking vessels built in the world. Of the 32 ships built in total, the unarmed civilian variant Project 97A was the most numerous with twelve icebreakers built in 1961–1971.
Project 97A icebreakers were 67.7 metres (222 ft) long overall and had a beam of 18 metres (59 ft). Fully laden, the vessels drew 5.35 metres (17.6 ft) of water and had a displacement of 2,935 tonnes (2,889 long tons). Their three 1,800-horsepower (1,300 kW) 10-cylinder 13D100 two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engines were coupled to generators that powered electric propulsion motors driving two propellers in the stern and a third one in the bow. Project 97A icebreakers were capable of breaking 70 to 75 centimetres (28 to 30 in) thick snow-covered ice at very slow but continuous speed.

## History

The second of twelve Project 97A icebreakers was laid down at Admiralty Shipyard in Leningrad on 1 November 1961, launched on 31 May 1962, and delivered to the Black Sea Shipping Company on 1 November 1962. Initially named simply Ledokol-2 (Russian: Ледокол-6), Russian for "icebreaker", it was renamed Afanasy Nikitin in 1966 after the 15th century Russian traveler and merchant. The icebreaker was stationed in Odesa and operated in the Black Sea.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Afanasy Nikitin passed over to the successor state, Ukraine. The ownership of the vessel was transferred to Blascospetsflot in 1994.
Afanasy Nikitin was taken out of service in May 1995 and sold for scrapping in India shortly afterwards.
# Mohammad Rezaei (wrestler, born 1978)

Mohammad Rezaei (Persian: محمد رضايی, born March 21, 1978, in Nahavand) is an Iranian wrestler.
# Osahon Eboigbe

Osahon "Macky" Eboigbe (born September 11, 1989) is a Nigerian professional footballer, who is currently unemployed after last playing for Tienen.

## Career

For the 2007–2008 season, Eboigbe was loaned from the Blackburn Rovers Youth Academy to Belgian first division side Cercle Brugge. The main reason for this move was because Eboigbe was due to turn 18 soon after, and as a consequence would be needing documents necessary to be eligible to play in English football as a non-EU player, documents which he would not receive. In Belgium, these regulations in football are far less strict.
Dwight Wille, who was also in the Rovers' Youth Academy in 2006–07, stated that in his view, Osahon Eboigbe was one of the most promising players in the Blackburn Rovers U-19 team. Macky made his début for Cercle on December 8, 2007, against Exc. Mouscron. Cercle won the match 3–0.
First was announced that Eboigbe would also be part of the Cercle Brugge squad for the 2008–09 season, but eventually Eboigbe went on trial with OH Leuven and was loaned out for 1 season to the Belgian second division side. His loan was extended with another season after 2008–09 until the summer of 2010. He is known as a pacy striker.
After a brief stint in the Belgian top league with Cercle Brugge, Eboigbe played for OH Leuven, K. Berchem Sport and K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland in the lower leagues.

## Personal life

Osahon Eboigbe also has an older brother, Semi Eboigbe, who is a professional basketball player, currently playing for Lynn Fury.
# Mert Girmalegesse

Mert Girmalegesse, formerly Shimelis Girma (Amharic), then Selim Bayrak (Turkish), (born November 30, 1987) is an Ethiopian born Turkish middle and long distance track and field athlete, running in the disciplines of 3000 m, 5000 m and also 10000 m.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Ethiopia, he transferred to Turkey for an amount of US$1 million. On May 15, 2008, he received Turkish citizenship and changed his name to Selim Bayrak. Two years later, he took the name Mert and changed his surname to Gırmalegese, his family's name in Ethiopia. For the reason of the repeated name change he stated that he wants to safeguard interests in his country of origin.

## Sports career

In 2008, he won the 5000 m at the 2008 European Cup First League group B competitions in Istanbul. In the same year he was third at the European Cross Country Championships in his own age category of men under 23 years (U23).
He finished eleventh in the 10000 m at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with 27:29.33 and did not start in the 5000 m qualification heat 3.
In 2009, he won the 10000 m at the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships in Kaunas and also won bronze in the 10000 m at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara.
At the 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships he competed in 3000 m and finished fifth in Torino.
He is a member of the Fenerbahçe S.K. athletics club.

## Personal bests

| Discipline | Performance | Place | Date |
| 1 mile | 4:00:58 | Istanbul, Turkey | June 7, 2008 |
| 3000 m | 7:45:46 NR | Torino, Italy | March 7, 2009 |
| 5000 m | 13:26:14 NR | Izmir, Turkey | June 4, 2008 |
| 10000 m | 27:29:31NR | Beijing, China | August 17, 2008 |
* NR National record

## Performance progression

| Discipline | Season | Performance | Place | Date |
| 1 mile | 2008 | 4:00:58 | Istanbul, Turkey | June 7, 2008 |
| 3000 m | 2009 | 7:45:46 | Torino, Italy | March 7, 2009 |
| 5000 m | 2008 | 13:26:14 | Izmir, Turkey | June 4, 2008 |
| 5000 m | 2009 | 13:55:61 | Bursa, Turkey | June 9, 2009 |
| 8000 m | 2008 | 25:17 | Brussels, Belgium | December 14, 2008 |
| 10000 m | 2008 | 27:45:75 | Istanbul, Turkey | April 12, 2008 |
| 10000 m | 2008 | 27:29:31 | Beijing, China | August 17, 2008 |
| 10000 m | 2009 | 29:36:29 | Pescara, Italy | July 2, 2009 |
| 10000 m | 2009 | 29:47:15 | Kaunas, Lithuania | July 19, 2009 |
# Blacktail pike-conger

The blacktail pike-conger (Hoplunnis diomediana) is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by George Brown Goode and Tarleton Hoffman Bean in 1896. It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the western Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a maximum depth of 203 meters. Males can reach a maximum total length of 36.6 centimeters.
# Undertow (band)

Undertow was a straight edge hardcore punk band from Seattle, Washington, active during the early and mid-1990s. They released material on Indecision Records, Bloodlink Records, Excursion Records and Overkill Records. Indecision Records released a comprehensive discography entitled Everything, which has 28 tracks spanning Undertow's entire active period with John Pettibone on vocals. RevHQ described them as 'founding fathers of Seattle straight edge'.

## Members

* John Pettibone- vocals
* Mark Holcomb- guitar
* Demian Johnston- bass guitar
* Ryan Murphy- drums
Former
* Joel DeGraff - vocals
* Seth Linstrum - guitar
* James Stern - bass guitar

## Discography

* Undertow 1990 Demo (Cassette) - Self-Released
* The Extinction of All That Is Holy (7" Vinyl) - Overkill Records
* Conditioned - Undertow/Resolution split (7" Vinyl) - Overkill Records
* Edge of Quarrel (7" Vinyl) - 1991, Overkill Records
* Undertow 1992 Demo (Cassette) - Self-Released
* Undertow/Struggle Split (7" Vinyl) - 1993, Bloodlink Records
* Stalemate (CDEP/7" Vinyl) - 1993, Excursion Records
* At Both Ends (CD/LP) - 1994, Excursion Records
* Control (CDEP/7" Vinyl) - 1994, Overkill Records
* Undertow (7" Vinyl) - 2004, Indecision Records
* Everything Discography (CD/2xLP) - 2004, Indecision Records
* WSPC 1993 Live Performance (Cassette) - 2012, Dead Accents
# Tom Grambusch

Tom Axel Grambusch (born 4 August 1995) is a German field hockey player who plays as a defender for Rot-Weiss Köln and the Germany national team.
He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he won the bronze medal.
He was educated at Seaford College.