OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bent Coppers

Bent Coppers: The Inside Story of Scotland Yard's Battle Against Police Corruption is a non-fiction book by award-winning British journalist Graeme McLagan. First published in the United Kingdom in 2003 by Orion Publishing Group, the book examines police corruption within the Metropolitan Police Service and South Eastern Regional Crime Squad—with particular focus on the 1990s and early 2000s—and the establishment and activities of the force's anti-corruption "Ghost Squad". Its publication led to a 4-year legal case resulting in a landmark ruling in English defamation law.

## Libel case

Following publication, McLagan and Orion were sued for libel by Michael Charman, a former detective constable with the Flying Squad who had been "required to resign" from the Metropolitan Police for "discreditable conduct". Charman alleged that the book libelled him by "suggesting that there were 'cogent grounds' of suspecting him of being involved in corruption." In seeking to have Charman's claim for damages dismissed, the author and publisher cited the "Reynolds defence" of qualified privilege, which protected publication of an allegation if it was made in the public interest and satisfied the test of responsible journalism.
In June 2006, at the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, Mr Justice Grey ruled that the book "did not pass all the necessary tests of "responsible journalism" and was not entitled to protection" of qualified privilege. Following the reaffirmation of the Reynolds defence in Jameel v Wall Street Journal Europe Sprl in October 2006, in which the Law Lords sitting in the House of Lords determined that libel judges in the lower courts had been interpreting the criteria too strictly, McLagan and Orion appealed their case. On 11 October 2007, Lord Justice Ward, Lord Justice Sedley and Lord Justice Hooper, sitting in the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, allowed the appeal and dismissed Charman's claim for damages—the first time that the Reynolds defence had succeeded in the publication of a book.
In their ruling, the judges said they were satisfied that the book was a piece of responsible journalism, that McLagan had taken steps to verify the story and that "as a result of his honesty, his expertise on the subject, his careful research and his painstaking evaluation of a mass of material, the book was protected." Caroline Kean, McLagan's solicitor, called the ruling "ground-breaking and momentous", and said: "This is an unambiguous confirmation by the Court of Appeal that Reynolds is alive and kicking. It is not limited to newspapers, it means all media and there is no time constraint. It applies equally to a book and, by analogy, it will apply to a film or a TV programme, providing it is something of proper public interest and a journalist has done his very best to act in the course of responsible journalism."
The Reynolds defence was replaced under the Defamation Act 2013 with the statutory defence of publication on a matter of public interest.
# Lokot (inhabited locality)

Lokot (Russian: Локоть) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Barry Coughlan

Barry Coughlan (born 4 July 1990) is an Irish hurler who played as a full-back for the Waterford senior team.

## Honours
### University College Cork

* Fitzgibbon Cup (2): 2012, 2013

### Ballygunner

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2022
* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship (4): 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023
* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship (11): 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

### Waterford

* National Hurling League (1): 2015

### Munster

* Railway Cup (1): 2016
# William Bennet (musician)

William Bennet or Bennett (c. 1767 – c. 1833 or after), born at Combe-in-Teignhead, Devonshire, was an English musician, a composer, organist and pianist.
Bennet's father was a landowner in Devon, but had himself been organist of St Andrew's Church, Plymouth. As a young man Bennet was taught at Exeter, but he later moved to London where he studied with Johann Christian Bach and with Johann Samuel Schroeter. Returning to the west of England, in 1793 he took up an appointment as organist at St Andrew's, Plymouth, and in 1797 he married a Miss Debell. His compositions include music for piano and organ, and anthems and songs for voice. In 1820 he wrote an anthem for the coronation of King George IV. Nothing is known of his life after this date, but he may still have been at St Andrew's in 1833.
# Lipovo, Tula Oblast

Lipovo (Russian: Ли́пово) is a village (selo) in Shchyokinsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia.
# Daniil Dondurey

Daniil Borisovich Dondurey (Russian: Дании́л Бори́сович Дондурей; May 19, 1947 in Ulyanovsk – May 10, 2017 in Israel) was a Soviet and Russian culturologist, film critic, sociologist of the media, editor in chief of the journal Iskusstvo Kino, and Candidate of Philosophy.
He was a member of Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights, and a member of the Public Council of the Russian Jewish Congress.

## Biography

He was born into the family of engineer Boris Danilovich Dondurey and lawyer Faina Moiseevna Cher.
In 1975–1981, he worked at the Institute of the History of Art, in 1981–1986 in the Scientific Research Institute of Culture of the RSFSR.
He compiled a number of scientific collections on the sociology of culture, theory and history of the fine arts, theater and cinema. His works have been translated and published in Bulgaria, Hungary, Vietnam, Germany, Italy, Cuba, Poland, Romania, USA, France, and Czechoslovakia.
# Idahlu

Idahlu or Idehlu or Idehloo or Eydehlu (Persian: ايده لو), also rendered as Idalu or Idelu or Eydlu, may refer to various places in Iran:
* Idahlu, Charuymaq, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idahlu, Khoda Afarin, East Azerbaijan Province
* Eydlu, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idehlu, Sarab, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idahlu-ye Bozorg, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idahlu-ye Khalifeh, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idahlu-ye Kuchek, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idahlu-ye Khan, East Azerbaijan Province
* Idahlu, Hamadan
* Idahlu, Kabudarahang, Hamadan Province
* Idahlu, Kurdistan
* Idahlu, Mahneshan, Zanjan Province
# Darzab, Jowzjan

Darzab (Dari: درزاب) is a town and the center of the Darzab District, Jowzjan Province, Afghanistan.
# R37 expressway (Czech Republic)

Expressway R37 (Czech: rychlostní silnice R37) is an expressway in eastern Bohemia. Currently, it connects the most important cities in the eastern Bohemia: Hradec Králové and Pardubice.
None of these sections are signed as an expressway right now.
As of 2006, it has:
* 19.3 km between Hradec Králové and Pardubice (5 km 4 lanes, 14.3 km 2 lanes)
* 2.2 km in Pardubice
* 4.5 km under construction south of Pardubice
* 12.7 km in planning
* 44.2 km considered
# Piero Niro

Piero Niro (born 1957) is an Italian composer, classical pianist, and academic specialising in the philosophy of music and aesthetics.
Niro was born in Baranello in the southern Italian region of Molise and initially studied piano and composition at the music conservatory in Campobasso before transferring to the Accademia Santa Cecilia in Rome where he received diplomas in piano and composition. He also received a Laurea in philosophy at the University of Rome Tor Vergata before going on to postgraduate studies in composition Accademia Santa Cecilia with Karlheinz Stockhausen and Franco Donatoni.
His string quartet won First Prize at the 1985 Concorso Internazionale Ennio Porrino. Three of his compositions have subsequently been published by Ricordi:
* 3 Pezzi for solo piano
* Game for piano, flute, clarinet, 2 violins viola and cello (broadcast by the RAI in 1989)
* Ottetto for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, 2 violins, viola, and cello
Since 1989 Niro has been of Head of the Composition department of the Conservatorio di Musica Lorenzo Perosi in Campobasso where he is also Professor of Philosophy of Music and Aesthetics and Analysis and Theory of Music. Amongst his publications on music and aesthetics is his 2008 study of Wittgenstein, Ludwig Wittgenstein e la musica (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane).
# Isak Öhrström

Isak Öhrström (born 26 November 1990) is a Swedish slalom canoeist and an Olympian who has competed since 2006.
In 2008 as a junior he made it to the final at the World Championships in the Czech Republic. He also finished 4th at the Youth Olympic Games in Sydney 2009 after winning the semifinal.
In Brazil 2016 he became the first Swedish athlete in history to compete in the Olympic Games in Canoe Slalom. He finished in 15th place in the K1 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
At the World Championships in Spain 2019 he qualified a nation quota for the Tokyo Olympic Games for Sweden.
On the first ever race on the venue that will hold the Tokyo Olympic Games he finished in 5th place.
Isak has been in several World Cup finals, including Prague 2015, Tacen 2016 and Tacen 2020 where he took the first ever world cup medal for Sweden with a gold.
He has also won a number of races in the World Ranking Series organised by the International Canoe Federation.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2020 | 17 October 2020 | Tacen | 1st | K1 |
| 2022 | 26 June 2022 | Tacen | 1st | Extreme K1 |
# Merage family

The Merage family (Persian: خانوادهٔ معراج, /məˈrɑːdʒ/) is a wealthy Iranian Jewish family residing in Orange County, California. In 2004 the Merage Jewish Community Center opened in Irvine, California; the center was named after the Merage Family and serves the needs of Orange County.
David and Paul Merage co-founded Chef America Inc. where they created the popular microwavable snack Hot Pockets in the early 1980s. The brothers later sold the Chef America Inc. company to Nestlé for $2.6 billion. Hot Pockets were manufactured in Englewood, Colorado, Chef America's former headquarters, until moving its business to the rest of Nestlé's frozen business in Solon, Ohio.
Paul Merage's daughter Michelle Janavs, a food executive who was at one point regarded as the Hot Pockets "heiress," was later implicated in the notorious Operation Varsity Blues college admissions scandal and later sentenced in February 2020 to five months in prison after pleading guilty to paying Rick Singer $100,000 to fix test scores for her two daughters so they could be admitted into the University of Southern California.
# Aghasin

Aghasin (Persian: اغاسين), also rendered as Aqasin, may refer to:
* Aghasin-e Bala, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Aghasin-e Pain, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
# Sylvia Ordóñez

Sylvia Ordóñez (born 1956) is a Mexican painter.
Born in Monterrey, Ordóñez traveled to Paris to study, and also attended the Slade School of Art in London. Her first exhibition was in her hometown in 1977. She began winning prizes the following year, in Mexican exhibits. In 1979 she traveled to Barcelona to study printmaking at the Escola de la Llotja. In 1990 she gained wider exposure when her work was shown in the exhibit "Women in Mexico" organized by Edward Sullivan for the National Academy of Design; she has since appeared in other American exhibitions. She lives and works in the small town of Villa de García, Nuevo León.
# Georgina Quintana

Georgina Quintana (born 1956) is a Mexican artist.
Quintana studied Spanish literature at the University of Mexico from 1974 to 1976, and printmaking with Mario Reyes in 1974; she also took classes in drawing with Héctor Xavier, and studied at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda" from 1977 to 1980. She also studied abroad. She has exhibited her work in various venues in Mexico, including in Campeche, Morelia, and Aguascalientes, and she received the Antonio Robles Prize in 1985.
# Julia Kurakina

Julia Kurakina (Russian: Юлия Куракина; 1814–1881) was a Russian noblewoman and royal court official. She served as Ober-Hofmeisterin (Mistress of the Robes) or senior lady-in-waiting to empress Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) in 1866–1881.

## Life

She was the daughter of Fjodor Sergeevich Golitsyn and Anna Alexandrovna Prozorovskaya, and was the granddaughter of Sergei Fedorovich Golitsyn. She married the diplomat prince Alexei Borisovich Kurakin (1809—1872) in 1835.
She became senior lady-in-waiting to Maria Feodorovna in 1866. She remained in office after Maria Feodorovna became empress in 1881, but died later that same year, and was succeeded by Hélene Kotchoubey.
# Dolors Vázquez Aznar

María Dolors Vázquez Aznar (15 March 1955 – 22 February 2014) was a Spanish realist painter and lawyer.

## Biography

Dolors Vázquez Aznar was born with cerebral palsy. She later experienced polio, which affected mobility in her arms, facial muscles, neck, and eventually speech. Despite her disabilities, with the support of her family and an energetic and hard-working character, she learned to use her left foot in the same way that other children used their hands. She earned a licentiate in Law from the University of Valencia in 1983 and dedicated herself to painting professionally in 1995.
She died on 22 February 2014 after a severe bout of pneumonia.

## Artistic career

As a painter, Vázquez considered herself self-taught, since she began at a young age, learning on her own to paint with her left foot. She began to exhibit her work in 1973, initially participating in collective exhibitions in Valencia, and little by little throughout various Spanish cities such as Villareal and Toro. She also had a temporary exhibit at the ONCE Foundation's Museo Triflológico.
In 1988 she became a fellow of the Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists of the World (AMFPA). There she participated in numerous solo and group exhibitions in Madrid, Toledo, Cáceres, Badajoz, Murcia, Valencia, Alicante, Melilla, and Córdoba.
While at AMFPA she received training in other areas such as music, creative writing, and modeling. She began to publicly exhibit her work in these fields in 2003.
Vázquez had an initial contact with the Intercontinental Christian Fraternity of People with Disabilities (FRATER) in the 1970s, but it was not until a decade later that she committed herself to the movement and began to assume more responsibilities. In 1991 she became part of the diocesan team of FRATER of Valencia, becoming its leader from 1993 to 1998. From 2000 to 2006 she was a member of the General Team of FRATER of Spain, as representative of the Fraternity of Castellón. She was also elected intercontinental coordinator at the 4th Intercontinental Committee of July 2005 in El Escorial, Madrid. She was reelected to the position in 2010 at the 5th Intercontinental Committee of Porto.
That year she received the award of the Spanish Confederation of People with Physical and Organic Disability (COCEMFE), given annually to recognize work done by public and private bodies, associations, companies, media, and public figures in favor of the rights, participation, and integration of people with disabilities and their families.
During the Continental Assembly of Africa and Madagascar in January 2014, she fell ill with pneumonia. After a long hospital stay, first at the Saint-Luc Hospital in Brussels and then at the Hospital La Fe [es] in Valencia, Dolors Vázquez Aznar died on 22 February 2014.

## Works

Dolors Vázquez Aznar's pictorial works belong to the realistic style, often with naturalistic motifs.
* Los pendientes de la reina
* Uvas con mantel
* Carla, mi ángel
* Cuadro de Navidad
* Flores con libro
# Daniil Ivankov

Daniil Sergeyevich Ivankov (Russian: Даниил Сергеевич Иванков; born 29 August 1999) is a Russian football player who plays for Kyzyltash Bakhchisaray .

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Khabarovsk on 1 August 2020 in a game against FC Alania Vladikavkaz, he started the game and scored a goal on his FNL debut.
# María Luisa Pérez Herrero

María Luisa Pérez Herrero (12 April 1898 – 26 May 1934) was a Spanish painter specializing in landscapes, whose artistic career was cut short by her early death at age 36.

## Biography

María Luisa Pérez Herrero studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid and was a student of Antonio Muñoz Degrain. In 1919, she received a pension at the Monastery of El Paular. The following year, she exhibited at the First Autumn Salon of Independent Artists of Madrid, held at the Exhibition Center of the Parque del Buen Retiro.
Following the exhibition of her works in 1923, the Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas [es] offered the artist a modest pension. After a banquet in her honor on 27 April of that year, she went to live in Paris and toured Belgium. A portion of her work, comprising landscapes of Paris and Bruges, was exhibited both on her return in Madrid and at the 6th edition of that city's Autumn Salon in 1925.
Landscapes of Bruges, Amsterdam, Versailles, Saint-Cloud, and the Jardin du Luxembourg were some of the paintings included in the 21 works exhibited in 1927 at the Lyceum Salon in Madrid and at the Friends of Art Salon of 1928. In 1929, after a three-week stay in Salamanca, she created 12 more works themed around the provincial capital, including La antigua calle del Arcediano en Salamanca (The Ancient Street of the Archdeacon in Salamanca).

## Recognitions

In 1922, Pérez received the Third Medal at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts, a year in which she also exhibited a series of landscapes of Aranjuez and Miraflores at the Círculo de Bellas Artes in Madrid. At the proposal of the School of Fine Arts, she was given a pension in 1923 by the Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas. As a result of that trip she would receive an award three years later at the 1926 Exhibition of Cádiz.
At the 1934 National Exhibition of Fine Arts, by the order of 25 July at the proposal of the jury, her work Udiain was acquired for a value of 3,000 pesetas, in recognition of its merits and as a tribute to her memory. Her death, the result of a rapid illness, had occurred only a few hours before the opening of the event.
She lived at 10 Ataulfo Street in the Madrid district of Chamartín. This street is now named for her.
# Regina Raull

Regina Raull (born Regina Margarita Raull Martin, 12 February 1928 – 14 November 2019) was a Spanish painter with residence in Mexico City.
A native of Bilbao, Raull emigrated from Spain with her family in 1939, arriving in Mexico in 1941 by way of the Dominican Republic . Her artistic studies took place at the Academy of San Carlos. Clearly an internationally renowned artist, her work is now part of Emperor Hirohito's, Jawaharlal Nerhu's and President Charles De Gaulle's collections among other private ones.
She exhibited her work widely in Mexico and abroad, and produced numerous murals as well, including a series of "luminous" works in the center of Mexico City during the Christmas season in 1971.
# Berthe Art

Berthe Constance Ursule Art (26 December 1857 – 27 February 1934) was a Belgian still life painter.

## Biography

She was born in Brussels as the daughter of Ferdinand Art and Constance Luc. She never married and lived and worked on 28 Blanchestraat in Sint-Gillis (Brussels). she was trained by Alfred Stevens and advised by Franz Binjé. Her painting Study of Still life: Grapes and Partridges was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World. Berthe Art exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.

## Circle of Women Painters

She became a member of the Brussels-based club called Cercle des Femmes Peintres which was active 1888–1893. They were the Belgian equivalent of the French Union des Femmes Peintres et Sculpteurs. Other members were Jeanne Adrighetti, Alix d'Anethan, Marie de Bièvre, Marguérite Dielman, Mathilde Dupré-Lesprit, Mary Gasparioli, Marie Heijermans, Pauline Jamar, Rosa Leigh, Alice Ronner, Henriëtte Ronner-Knip, Rosa Venneman, Marguerite Verboeckhoven, Emma Verwee and Marie de Villermont. They organized art shows in the local Brussels museum from 1888 but were disbanded by 1902.

## Galerie Lyceum

She began a Brussels gallery in 1911 together with some friends from the (by then defunct) Circle of Women Painters. The gallery was called the Galerie Lyceum. Founding members were Alice Ronner, Emma Ronner, Anna Boch, Louise Danse, Marie Danse, Juliette Wytsman and Ketty Gilsoul-Hoppe.

## Gallery

* The Floral Wheelbarrow
* Still Life of Grapes and Partridges
# Anne Bonnet

Anne Bonnet née Thonet (16 May 1908 – 14 November 1960) was a Belgian painter.
Bonnet was born in Brussels and began her studies in art in 1924, but abandoned them in 1926 on the death of her parents. In 1930, she married Louis Bonnet, a dealer in silk, and her financial situation allowed her to return to art. In 1936 she resumed art studies under Jacques Maes and held her first exhibition in 1938.
Originally influenced by realists such as James Ensor, she later adopted a geometric style of landscape painting, which became increasingly abstract, inviting comparisons with Paul Klee.
Her work was selected to be on show at the Documenta II exhibition in Kassel alongside other Belgian abstract artists like Henri Michaux, Michel Seuphor and Marc Mendelsohn. She was represented by three artworks: Vestiges (1956), Vestiges Grises (1956) and Hélianthes (1957).
Exhibitions of her work have been frequent since her death, including a major series in 1963 at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium and at the Art museums of Liège and Charleroi.
Her iconic La ville d'or is held by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.
# Diana Coomans

Diana Coomans (16 August 1861 – 18 June 1952) was a Belgian painter.
Coomans was born in Paris as the daughter of the painter Pierre Olivier Joseph Coomans (1816–1889) and Adelaide Lacroix (1838–1884). Her sister Heva Coomans and her brother Oscar-Jean Coomans (1848–1884) were also painters. Like her father and sister, she specialized in romantic portrayals of the original inhabitants of Pompei before the eruption of Vesuvius devastated life there. Her 1885 work In the Gynaeceum was included in the book Women Painters of the World.
Coomans died in New York City.