OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Śródmieście, Gdańsk

Śródmieście (; 'city centre'; Kashubian: Westrzódgardzé) is a district (dzielnica) of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. Śródmieście is commonly referred to as Main City, Old City, or simply Gdańsk, since the quarter is equivalent to the traditional area of the city.

## Location

The quarter is located in the centre-eastern part of Gdańsk, on the River Motława to its west and east. To its north-east, the quarter borders the Przeróbka quarter on Port Island by the Martwa Wisła River. To its south and east, the quarter is bordered by the Opływ Motławy, via which the quarter borders the quarters of Rudniki, Olszynka and Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce. To the south-west of Śródmieście, via Biskupia Górka, the quarter borders Chełm, to the west with Siedlce. Śródmieście borders Aniołki and Młyniska to its north.

## Quarter subdivisions

The following morphological units are located in Śródmieście:
| Division | Short description |
| Główne Miasto | Historic central part of Gdańsk. A fortified trade port between the tenth and thirteen century. Granted city rights in 1343. |
| Stare Miasto | The oldest borough of Gdańsk from the ninth century. Settled between 970 and 980, after 1433 surrounded by palisades and a motte. Municipal government based on Lübeck law established between 1261–1263. |
| Stare Przedmieście | An unfortified subdivision of Główne Miasto. Since 1360, gardens and ship workshops. |
| Wyspa Spichrzów | Around 1330, the first granaries were built, as well as a butcher, city folwark, Popielny Court (Dwór Popielny) and storehouses. |
| Długie Ogrody | c. 1360 - meadows and rental gardens (patrimonium). An undefensed borough was built at the beginning of the fifteenth century. |
| Ołowianka | Between 1343–1454, property of the Teutonic Order. |
| Dolne Miasto | Garden borough. |
| Nowe Ogrody | Hospital and St. Gertrude's Church built in 1342. |
| Grodzisko | Defensive gord built in the ninth and tenth centuries. City fortifications built in 1656 and 1807. |
| Biskupia Górka | Former property of the Bishops of Włocławek, bishop's court. City fortifications built in the seventeenth century. |
| Zaroślak | Teutonic settlement from 1365. |
| Sienna Grobla | Blockhouse on the Polski Hak from the eighteenth century. |
| Rudno | Part of the Długie Ogrody from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. |

## Transport

The Gdańsk Główny and Gdańsk Śródmieście railway stations are located within the district, with the former being the second busiest railway station in the Tricity and ninth busiest station in Poland (as of 2021).
# Sampo (1960 icebreaker)

Sampo is a Finnish icebreaker built in 1960 in Helsinki and now stationed in Kemi.

## History

The Sampo has a long and distinguished service record. The massive vessel, which was completed in 1961, was built to operate in extreme arctic conditions. In the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia it kept lanes free for shipping for nearly 30 years. Its predecessor of the same name (1898–1960) was the first icebreaker in Europe with a propeller in the bow and stern. The ship is now used for tourist cruises.
The town of Kemi bought Sampo from the National Board of Navigation in the year 1987. The price of the vessel was 19 pennies per kilogram i.e. 1 million Finnish Mark (about €167 000 ). Just by making a purchase decision Sampo got the Finnish Tourist Boards reward of Best Tourism Product of the year 1987.

## Sampo in tourism

During the late winter 1988 Sampo started its career in tourism. Sampo made its first cruise 14.4.1988 with foreign and domestic media. In the year 1989 Sampo had 1000 passengers and in 1994 the record was 6000 passengers. While doing tourist cruises Sampo also kept lanes free for shipping in the northern Gulf of Bothnia.
The home port of Sampo is Ajos in Kemi. During the summer time Sampo stays in its home port but during the wintertime it makes tourist cruises in the Gulf of Bothnia. During the cruise tourists have the chance to go down from the icebreaker and float in the sea dressed in arctic rescue dry suits. They can also participate in the guided ship tour and to get to know the icebreaker from the engine room to the bridge. Sampo can take 150 passengers at a time. Yearly Sampo takes about 10000 tourists on cruises, and in total there have been passengers from over 50 countries.
# List of Toronto Raptors broadcasters
## Television

* John Saunders (Play-by-play, 1995–2001)
* Dan Shulman (Secondary play-by-play, 1995–2001, TSN, 2012-present)
* Rod Black (Secondary play-by-play, 1995–2001, primary play-by-play 2001–2005, CTV, TSN, Sportsnet, play-by-play, 2014–2021)
* Paul Romanuk (Secondary play-by-play, 1998–2001, TSN)
* Chuck Swirsky (Play-by-play, 2001–2008)
* Jack Armstrong (Colour, 1998–present, TSN)
* Leo Rautins (Colour, 1995–2021, Sportsnet)
* Matt Devlin (Lead play-by-play, 2008–present)
* Sherman Hamilton (Colour, 2008–present, NBA TV Canada)
* Alvin Williams (Colour, 2021–present, Sportsnet)

## Radio

* Mike Inglis (Play-by-play, 1995–1998, CFRB)
* Earl Cureton (Colour, 1997–1998, CFRB)
* Chuck Swirsky (Play-by-play, 1998–2001, CJCL; TV simulcast of play-by-play, 2001–2004)
* Jack Armstrong (Colour, 1998–2001, Fan 590; 2014-present, CHUM 1050)
* Leo Rautins (TV simulcast of colour, 2001–2004, Fan 590)
* Paul Romanuk (Play-by-play, 2004–2005, CJCL)
* Paul Jones (Colour, 1995–1997, CFRB 1010; 2004–2005, 2014–present CJCL; Play-by-play, 2005–2014, CJCL; 2014–present, CHUM)
* Eric Smith (Colour, 2005–2014, CJCL; play-by-play, 2014–present; CJCL)
# List of WNBA All-Star Game broadcasters

The following is a list of the television networks and announcers that have broadcast the WNBA All-Star Game.

## 2020s

| Year | Network | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Sideline reporter(s) | Studio host | Studio analyst(s) |
| 2024 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe | LaChina Robinson | Andraya Carter, Carolyn Peck and Chiney Ogwumike |
| 2023 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe | LaChina Robinson | Andraya Carter, Carolyn Peck and Ros Gold-Onwude |
| 2022 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe | LaChina Robinson | Carolyn Peck |
| 2021 | ESPN | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe |

## 2010s

| Year | Network | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Sideline reporter(s) | Studio host | Studio analyst(s) |
| 2019 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe and LaChina Robinson |
| 2018 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe and LaChina Robinson |
| 2017 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe and LaChina Robinson |
| 2015 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe | Matt Barrie | Chiney Ogwumike |
| 2014 | ESPN | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe | Doug Kezerian |
| 2013 | ABC | Ryan Ruocco | Rebecca Lobo | Holly Rowe |
| 2011 | ABC | Dave Pasch | Carolyn Peck | Heather Cox |
| 2010 | ESPN | Terry Gannon | Carolyn Peck | Heather Cox and Rebecca Lobo |
# Bisphenol F

Bisphenol F (BPF; 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylmethane) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (HOC $_6$H $_4$) $_2$CH $_2$. It is structurally related to bisphenol A (BPA), a popular precursor for forming plastics, as both belong to the category of molecules known as bisphenols, which feature two phenol groups connected via a linking group. In BPF, the two aromatic rings are linked by a methylene connecting group. In response to concern about the health effects of BPA, BPF is increasingly used as a substitute for BPA.

## Uses

BPF is used in the manufacture of plastics and epoxy resins. It is used in the production of tank and pipe linings, industrial flooring, road and bridge deck toppings, structural adhesives, grouts, coatings and electrical varnishes. BPF is also utilized in liners, lacquers, adhesives, plastics, and the coating of drinks and food cans. BPF is found in dental materials, such as restorative materials, liners, adhesives, oral prosthetic devices and tissue substitutes.

## Biological effects
### Pharmacokinetics

BPF undergoes two primary phase II biotransformations to form the corresponding glucuronide and sulfate.

### Hormonal effects

BPF has estrogenic, progesteronic, and anti-androgenic effects. The overarching implications of these hormonal changes for humans are decreases in testosterone secretions, especially in male testes, and increases in the activity of estrogen. The effects are greatest in the fetal testis, which is primed to be more easily affected due to its plasticity and massive period of growth. "Exposure s in utero may program the diseases of the testis, prostate, kidney and abnormalities in the immune system, and cause tumors, uterine hemorrhage during pregnancy and polycystic ovary".

## Environmental contamination

BPF is pervasive in the environment, appearing in river water, drinking water, and agricultural soil samples. Biodegradation appears to be the most promising route for removal of BPA and related bisphenols. One degradation process converts BPA to the corresponding benzophenone (HOC$_6$H$_4$)$_2$CO, which is relatively labile.
# Kosarek language

Kosarek (or Kosarek Yale, Mek Kosarek) is a Papuan language used in Kosarek District, Yahukimo Regency, Highland Papua.
# Worthing F.C. Women

Worthing Football Club are an English association football club based in Worthing, West Sussex, fielding men's and women's teams. The women's team currently play in The FA Women's National League Division One South West, having been moved laterally from The FA Women's National League Division one South East in the previous season. This followed Worthing having won Division One South of the London and South East Women's Regional Football League in 2021-22 having led in 2019—20 and 2020—21 until both seasons were curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The club plays at Woodside Road.
Former Brighton & Hove Albion Women and Lewes F.C. Women manager John Donoghue was appointed manager in 2021 and in 2024 the manager was Jesus Corden.

## Managerial history

| Dates | Name |
| 2019—2021 | Michelle Lawrence |
| 2021—2024 | John Donoghue |
| 2024— | Jesus Cordon |

## Current squad

Last Updated 11 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| — | GK | Lauren Dolbear |
| — | GK | Libby Kingshott |
| — | DF | Amelia Davies |
| — | DF | Izzy Franklin |
| — | DF | Eleanor Keegan |
| — | DF | Emily Linscer |
| — | DF | Jess Richardson |
| — | DF | Holly Talbut-Smith |
| — | DF | Katie Young |
| — | MF | Hayley Bridge |
| — | MF | Katie Cooper |
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| — | MF | Dani Lane |
| — | MF | Hayley Bridge |
| — | MF | Danielle Rowe |
| — | MF | Georgia Tibble |
| — | MF | Chloe Winchester |
| — | FW | Rebecca Bell |
| — | FW | Sophie Humphrey |
| — | FW | Samantha Quayle |
| — | FW | Tierney Scott |
# Stewart Paton

Stewart Paton M.D. (April 19, 1865 – January 7, 1942) was an American psychiatrist and educator.

## Biography

Born in New York City in 1865, Stewart Paton graduated from Princeton (1886) and receive his M.D. degree from Columbia three years later. He lectured for a time at Columbia and Yale University. Paton was a member of the American Philosophical Society, the New York Academy of Medicine, and the Harvey Society. He was a leading eugenicist of his day and president of the Eugenics Research Association. Paton was a strong advocate of American entry into World War I. Paton opposed the right of Conscientious objection, arguing in an article for the New York Times that conscientious objectors suffered from "an inadequacy of neurotic constitutions". Paton was also antagonistic to Communism, arguing in his book Education in War and Peace that Communism was a "mania" rather than a political philosophy. He was a trustee of the Carnegie Institution from 1916 until his death. He died of heart disease in 1942.

## Works

* Psychiatry. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1905.
* Miscellaneous Publications, 1902-1919.
* Education in War and Peace. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1920.
* Human Behavior in Relation to the Study of Educational, Social, and Ethical Problems. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1921.
* Signes of Sanity. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922.
* Prohibiting Minds and the Present Social and Economic Crisis, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., 1932.

### Articles

* "University Reforms," Popular Science Monthly, Vol. LXXVIII, 1911, pp. 52–70.
* "The World's Most Important Conservation Problem," Popular Science Monthly, Vol. LXXXI, 1912, pp. 163–169.
* "College or University?," Popular Science Monthly, Vol. LXXXII, 1913, pp. 192–201.
* "The Essentials of an Education," Mental Hygiene, Vol. IV, 1920, pp. 265–280.
* “The Psychology of the Radical,” The Yale Review, Vol. XI, 1922, pp. 89–101.
* "Protecting Civilization," The Harpers Monthly, Vol. CXLVIII, No. 884, January 1924, pp. 165–173.
* "Education for Sanity," The Forum, Vol. LXXIX, No. 6, June 1928, pp. 868–876.
* "Co-operation or Revolution," The Forum, Vol. XCII, No. 3, September 1934, pp. 185–188.

### Other

* "What Psychiatry Teaches Concerning Educational Methods," Proceedings of the Mental Hygiene Conference and Exhibit, 1912.
* "Human Behavior in War and Peace," The Harvey Lectures, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1920.
# Mehmet Bozdağ

Mehmet Bozdağ (born 1 January 1983 Turkish pronunciation:) is a Turkish screenwriter, film producer, and director. He is also the founder and owner of production company Bozdağ Film.

## Early life

Bozdağ was born in Kayseri, Turkey and educated at Sakarya University. He also completed his master's degree in sociology at the same university. Bozdağ started his historical studies in 2004.

## Career

In 2009, Bozdağ worked as a screenwriter for TRT documentaries "Son Rüya" and "Kardeş Şehirler". In 2010, he wrote a documentary named "Ustalar, Alimler ve Sultanlar".
In 2014, Bozdağ made a historical Turkish drama series Diriliş: Ertuğrul. The show was very popular in Turkey and Pakistan. The next year, in 2015, he then made the season 2 for Diriliş: Ertuğrul. In the same year, he also made another historical drama named Yunus Emre: Aşkın Yolculuğu.
Bozdağ announced in 2020 that he had been working on the new project since 2018, at the request of the Government of Uzbekistan. In February 2021, Bozdağ's drama series Mendirman Jaloliddin was released on television.
He currently writes and produces the TV series Kuruluş: Osman, which aired on ATV from November 2019. In May 2020, Bozdağ announced that he wants to collaborate with Pakistan for a future co-production.

## Filmography
### Documentaries

* Son Rüya (2009)
* Kardeş Şehirler (2009)
* Ustalar, Alimler ve Sultanlar (2010)
* Gönül Hırsızı [tr] (2013)

### Television series

| Year(s) | Drama | Network |
| 2014–2019 | Diriliş: Ertuğrul | TRT 1 |
| 2015–2016 | Yunus Emre: Aşkin Yolculuğu | TRT 1 |
| 2018–2019 | Mehmetçik Kûtulamâre | TRT 1 |
| 2019–present | Kuruluş: Osman | ATV |
| 2020 | Türkler Geliyor : Adaletin kilici | ATV |
| 2021–2023 | Mendirman Jaloliddin | ATV |
| 2021–2022 | Destan | ATV |
| 2023-present | Ateş Kuşları | ATV |
| 2023-present | Ibn-i-Sina | Tabii |
| 2023 | Al Sancak | TRT 1 |
| 2024-present | Bir Sevdadır | TRT 1 |
| 2024 | Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi: Aşkın Yolculuğu | TRT 1 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Work | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Golden Palm Awards | Diriliş: Ertuğrul | Best Screenwriter | Won | |
| 2020 | Turkey Youth Awards | Kuruluş: Osman | Producer of the Year | Won | |
# Zai Greit!

Zai Greit! (Yiddish: !זיי גרייט, 'Ready!') was a Yiddish language pioneer newspaper in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 1928-1941. It was an organ of the Central Committee of the Leninist Young Communist League of Ukraine and the People's Commissariat for Education of the Ukrainian SSR. It was published from Kharkov 1928-1937.
As of January 1928, Zai Greit! had a circulation of 10,000 copies, by January 1929 19,000 and by January 1930 the publication had a circulation of 29,500 copies, the highest among all national minority language publications in the Ukrainian SSR. During the 1930 Second All-Ukrainian Meeting on Working with National Minorities, held in 1930, participants noted that Zai Greit! was the sole national minority publication in the Ukrainian SSR with a satisfactory circulation.
Zai Greit! was published from Kiev 1939-1941; with 7 issues in 1939, 12 in 1940 and 6 in 1941.
# Juriga's Slovak People's Party

Juriga's Slovak People's Party (Slovak: Jurigova slovenská strana ľudová) was a political party in Slovakia. The party was founded in 1929 as a split from the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. The leaders of Juriga's Slovak People's Party, Juriga and Tománek, had been expelled from Hlinka's Slovak People's Party in February 1929, as they opposed party leader Andrej Hlinka's support for Vojtech Tuka during his treason trial. The party published Slovenské l'udové Noviny as its organ.
Juriga's Slovak People's Party contested the 1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election. The party ran candidates in three electoral districts. It failed to win any seats, obtaining 2,752 votes (1.27%) in Trnava electoral district, 691 votes (0.43%) in Báňská Bystrica electoral district and 1,952 votes (0.61%) in Nové Zámky 16th electoral district.
# Tzafririm

Tzafririm (Hebrew: צַפְרִירִים, lit. 'Zephyrs') is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Beit Shemesh, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 428.

## History

The village was established in 1958 by immigrants from Morocco, Iran, Iraq and India on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of 'Ajjur.

## Notable people

* Aarele Ben Arieh, artist

## Gallery

* A verdant green hill near Moshav Tzafririm
* Moshav "Tzafririm" in Spring
* Grazing sheep near the Moshav
* Moshav Tzafririm
# Paddy Murphy (hurler)

Paddy Murphy is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Nenagh Éire Óg and with the Tipperary senior inter-county team.

## Career

He played in the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship for Tipperary from 2009 until 2011, winning the Championship in 2010. He was named in the Tipperary squad for the 2014 National Hurling League.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2010
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2010
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2007
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2007
* Waterford Crystal Cup (1): 2014
# Domaal Rajputs

The Domaal Rajputs are a Muslim Rajput tribe found principally in the divided district of Poonch in Jammu & Kashmir, as well as Rajouri District in Indian-administered Kashmir and Bagh District and Chikar in Azad Kashmir.

## History

According to their traditions, as to the origin of the Domaal tribe. One makes them out to be a branch of the Chib tribe of Bhimber, and according to this claims, the Domaal descend from two brothers Dharam Chand and Puran Chand. Dharam Chand on a visit to Delhi converted to Islam. For this action, he was excommunicated by members of his tribe. They chose his younger brother Puran Chand as the new chief of the tribe. He too latter converted to Islam, and took the name Dom Khan. The Domaal are the descendants of Dom Khan, the suffix aal among Pahari Rajput clans signifies descent. According to some sources, they account for 35% of the population in Rajauri District of Jammu and Kashmir.
The community occupies the southwestern slopes of the Pir Panjal range. Their villages are found along the slopes of hills overlooking a number of tributaries falling into the Poonch River and Chenab River, also found in Nakyal, Khuiratta Azad Kashmir.

## Notable people

Shabir khan, former MLA in jammu and kashmir legislative assembly and Health Minister.
* Sikandar Hayat Khan, former-president and Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
# Muhammad ibn Abi Sa'id ibn Aqil

Muḥammad ibn Abī Saʿīd ibn ʿAqīl (Arabic: محمد بن أبی سَعید بن عَقيل), possibly only seven years old, was among the martyrs of Banu Hashim in the Battle of Karbala.

## Name

Some Shia scholars of Rijal have mentioned his name as Muhammad ibn Sa'id and some others have recorded his name as Muhammad ibn Abi Sa'd, but some have considered Abu Sa'id, the kunya of Abd Allah ibn Aqil and have considered a possibility that Muhammad ibn Sa'id would have actually been the same Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Aqil.

## In the Battle of Karbala

After the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the young Muhammad ibn Abi Sa'id ibn Aqil came out of the tents and looked around anxiously and fearfully. One of the soldiers of Umar ibn Sa'd called Luqayt ibn Ayas (Nashir) al-Juhani attacked him and killed him with a strike.
In the Ziyarah al-Shuhada, he has been mentioned as, "Peace be upon Muhammad ibn Abi Sa'id ibn 'Aqil and may God curse his murderer, Luqayt ibn Nashir al-Juhani."
# Arcangelisia

Arcangelisia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Menispermaceae.
Its native range is Hainan to Indo-China and New Guinea.

## Species

The genus has the following species:
* Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.
* Arcangelisia gusanlung H.S.Lo
* Arcangelisia tympanopoda (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Diels
# Croatian National Council

The Croatian National Council (Croatian: Hrvatsko narodno vijeće, HNV) was a representative body of Croatian emigrant groups which operated from 1974 to the nation's independence in 1991.
At the Croatian Parliament held in Chicago from November 23 to November 25, 1973 it was decided that a global body, representing groups calling for Croatian independence, would be formed in Toronto, Canada from February 1 to February 3, 1974.
The conference was held as planned. All major Croatian political parties and organizations, as well as many small ones, were represented except for the Croatian Peasant Party and the Croatian Liberation Movement. The Croatian National Council was officially formed here, and elected Ante Došen as president.
The HNV held its first Parliament in September 1975, again in Toronto, where Dinko Šuljak was elected its premier. The second Parliament was in Brussels in 1977, which met with wide protest by Yugoslav officials. At this conference, Bruno Bušić was elected into the HNV's Parliament and served in it until his assassination by Yugoslav secret police in 1978.
In January 1980 the third Parliament was held in London. At this conference former Independent State of Croatia (NDH) minister Vjekoslav Vrančić arrived from Buenos Aires to speak about how the HNV should not rely on the tradition of the NDH to deal with forming a new independent Croatian state. Moderates performed especially well at this Parliament's elections. Parliaments followed in 1982 in Toronto and 1984 in London.
The Croatian National Council met again every two years until its final two Parliaments in 1990. The first was held on schedule, while the second was a special Parliament which saw the HNV de facto disband itself after the first democratic elections in Croatia.

## Presidents

* Stanko Vujica (1975–1976)
* Janko Skrbin (1976–1982)
* Mate Meštrović (1982–1990)