OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lüganuse Parish

Lüganuse Parish (Estonian: Lüganuse vald) is a municipality of Ida-Viru County in northern Estonia. As of 1 January 2015, it had a population of 2,941.
In October 2013, the neighbouring Maidla Parish and the town of Püssi were merged into Lüganuse Parish.

## Settlements
### Towns

Kiviõli, Püssi

### Small boroughs

Erra, Lüganuse, Sonda

### Villages

Aa, Aidu, Aidu-Liiva, Aidu-Nõmme, Aidu-Sooküla, Aruküla, Arupäälse, Aruvälja, Erra-Liiva, Hirmuse, Ilmaste, Irvala, Jabara, Koljala, Koolma, Kopli, Kulja, Liimala, Lipu, Lohkuse, Lümatu, Maidla, Matka, Mehide, Moldova, Mustmätta, Nüri, Oandu, Ojamaa, Piilse, Purtse, Rebu, Rääsa, Salaküla, Satsu, Savala, Sirtsi, Soonurme, Tarumaa, Uljaste, Uniküla, Vainu, Vana-Sonda, Varinurme, Varja, Veneoja, Virunurme and Voorepera.

## Religion

Religion in Lüganuse Parish (2021)
# Juno (band)

Juno was an American indie rock band formed in Seattle, Washington in 1995. They released two studio albums, disbanding in 2003.

## Career

Juno released their debut album This Is the Way It Goes and Goes and Goes as a co-release on DeSoto Records and Pacifico Records on March 30, 1999. Their second album A Future Lived in Past Tense was released May 8, 2001, on Desoto Records. The band toured throughout the US, Europe and Japan. They also released a split EP with The Dismemberment Plan on Desoto Records which included a cover of DJ Shadow's "High Noon".
The band is now officially defunct. Founding member Travis Saunders the bassist left the band in 2000. They had played with and auditioned a few different bassists (including Nate Mendel of Foo Fighters, Sunny Day Real Estate and Nick Harmer of Death Cab for Cutie), but ultimately decided that they were going in different directions artistically.
After the band's breakup, some of its members formed Ghost Wars, a recording project led by Carstens and Eric Fisher.
Juno reunited to play two shows in Seattle on December 9 and 10 2006 for KEXP's annual Yule Benefit.

## Discography
### Albums

* This Is the Way It Goes and Goes and Goes (1999, DeSoto Records)
* A Future Lived in Past Tense (2001, DeSoto Records)

### Singles

* "Venus on Ninth" / "Flies for Travis" (1996, Sub Pop Records)
* "Magnified and Reduced by Inches" / "Pablo y Zelda" (1997, Jade Tree Records)
* "All Your Friends Are Comedians" / "The Great Salt Lake" (1998, Mag Wheel Records)
* Juno & The Dismemberment Plan (2000, DeSoto Records)
** The Dismemberment Plan/Juno Split 7" (2000, BCore Disc) – Spanish release
# Surovatikha

Surovatikha (Russian: Суроватиха) is the name of several rural localities in Surovatikhinsky Selsoviet of Dalnekonstantinovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia:
* Surovatikha (selo), a selo
* Surovatikha (station settlement), a station settlement
# Capertee River

The Capertee River, a perennial stream that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course

The Capertee River rises on the Great Dividing Range, close to Bogee, southeast of Kandos, formed by the confluence of the Tea Tree Creek and Brymair Creek, and flows through the Capertee Valley, generally to the south, east, and southeast, joined by seven minor tributaries, to its confluence with Wolgan River to form the Colo River, northeast of Newnes. The river descends 363 metres (1,191 ft) over its 105-kilometre (65 mi) course.
# Ali Labib

Ali Labib Shotorban (Persian: علی لبیب شتربان; born 21 September 2002) is an Iranian racing cyclist, who rides for UCI Continental team Shenzhen Xidesheng Cycling Team. He was the only representative of Iran in cycling at the 2024 Summer Olympics, and came in 76th out of 77 competitors.

## Major results
### 2019

    1st Cross-country, National Junior Mountain Bike Championships
    National Junior Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2022

    1st Young rider classification, Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)
    6th Road race, Asian Under-23 Road Championships

### 2023

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Road race, Asian Games
    5th Overall 100th Anniversary Tour of The Republic
    10th Road race, Asian Under-23 Road Championships

### 2024

    3rd Road race, Asian Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    5th GP Yıldızdağı
# Capibaribe River

The Capibaribe River (Portuguese: Rio Capibaribe) is a river located in Pernambuco state, Brazil, with a length of 240 kilometers. The Capibaribe originates in the Serra do Jacarará, in the municipality of Poção, and flows to the Atlantic Ocean at Recife.

## Etymology

The word Capibaribe derives from the Tupi names Caapiuar-y-be or Capibara-ybe, meaning Capybara River.

## Sports

Recife's sport team Clube Náutico Capibaribe is named after the Capibaribe River.

## History

The Capibaribe River was a significant geographic determinant factor in the history of Pernambuco State and the Northeast of Brazil. It was in the floodplains of the river that the first sugar cane mills were formed, its black clay soil being suitable for the cultivation of agricultural crops. The river also served as a starting point to reach the wilderness areas beyond. Access to the wilderness enabled the development of a livestock farming industry. Today, ongoing studies about the navigability of the river for urban transportation will assist in developing the region further.
# Yusafwala railway station

Yusafwala Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: یوسف والا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Yusafwala village, Sahiwal district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.

## History

In 2016, the reconstruction of the station was started, and it was completed in 2018 at a cost of Rs. 104 million.The station was inaugurated by the then railway minister Saad Rafique. A coal handling facility was also developed at the station to supply coal to Sahiwal Coal Power Project. The station has a loco shed and a large freight yard which serves as a yard for Sahiwal Coal Power Project
# Friedrich Lindner (composer)

Friedrich Lindner (c. 1542, Legnica – September 15, 1597, Nuremberg) was a German composer, singer, music editor, copyist, and writer on music. He was educated at the Schulpforta school at the Pforta monastery and at the University of Leipzig. Composer Jakob Meiland engaged him at the Ansbach court in 1564 as a music copyist and singer. He succeeded Meiland as vice-Kapellmeister at Ansbach in 1573. Financial issues led to the dissolution of the music department at Ansbach, and in 1574 he became Kantor at the St. Egidien, Nuremberg where he remained until his death in 1597.
Lindner's own compositional output consisted mainly of choral sacred music. He notably conducted his own work, Veni, Sance Spiritus, for the dedication ceremony of the University of Altdorf (opened in 1578 after building construction completed) on 29 June 1575. His biggest contribution to music was through his work as a music editor; notably editing nine large volumes of music from Italy which became one of the principal means through which Italian music spread into Germany in the late 16th century.
# Bagh-e Chenar

Bagh-e Chenar or Bagh Chenar or Baghchenar (Persian: باغ چنار) may refer to:
* Bagh Chenar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Bagh-e Chenar, Hormozgan
# Cardrona River

The Cardrona River is in Otago in the South Island of New Zealand. It is one of the first tributaries of the Clutha River / Mata-Au, which it meets only 5 kilometres (3 mi) from the latter's origin at the outflow of Lake Wānaka.
The Cardrona flows north for 40 kilometres (25 mi) down the steep narrow Cardrona Valley. Its headwaters are near New Zealand's highest main road, the Crown Range route. The river runs past the settlement of Cardona and the Cardrona skifield, then south of Wānaka township.
The original name of the river is the Ōrau. It was a traditional Māori route linking Whakatipu Waimāori (Lake Wakatipu) with lakes Wānaka and Hāwea. Ngāi Tahu recorded Ōrau as a kāinga mahinga kai (food-gathering place) where tuna (eels), pora ('Māori turnip') and weka were gathered.
# Daniel Nys

Daniel Nijs (or Nys) (1572-1647) was a Flemish art dealer.

## Life

Born in Wesel into a family of Protestant refugees from the Spanish Netherlands (now Belgium), he moved to Venice in 1596. There he worked for the firm of his cousins, the Gabrys, while also laying the foundation of his own firm. By 1615 he had made his fortune and possessed a major art collection which was described by Vincenzo Scamozzi, Giulio Cesare Gigli and Constantijn Huygens. In 1622 he came into contact with Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua to whom Nijs began supplying luxury goods. Five years later the 7th Duke, Vincenzo II Gonzaga, who was in dire financial straits, agreed to sell the cream of the paintings in the Gonzaga art collection to Nijs. Nijs, in turn, was interested in acquiring the paintings in order to sell them to Charles I of Great Britain. Its works included:
* La Perla, 1518-1520, by Giulio Romano, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid
* Eleven Caesars, 1537-1539, by Titian, lost in a fire at the Alcázar near Madrid
* Madonna by Andrea del Sarto
* Saint Jerome by Giulio Romano
Vincenzo II's successor Charles I of Gonzaga-Nevers was persuaded to sell statues and further paintings to Nijs, leading to the bankruptcy of the dealer. Among the works included in the second part of the sale are the Triumphs of Caesar now at Hampton Court. Nijs died in London in 1647.
# Felix Airways

Felix Airways Limited, also known as Al Saeeda, (both meaning "Happy," from the Roman term for Yemen, Arabia Felix) is a regional airline based in Sana'a, Yemen.

## History

The airline was established in 2008 as a subsidiary of flag carrier Yemenia by the Islamic Bank for Development, to serve the growing market for low-cost travel in the region. In late October 2008, Felix Airways began domestic operations with CRJ 700 aircraft, and expanded both domestically and regionally.
Operations have been severely disrupted since 2015 due to the ongoing military conflict affecting its hub at Sana'a International Airport. From 2015 the airline, in common with the entire Yemeni tourist industry, suffered a near-complete reduction in activity due to the conflict and the siege in the region; Felix Airways flights were reported (in April 2019) to have declined from 55 to only 3 weekly flights. The airline originally also had two Bombardier CRJ700s, but one was destroyed by bombing at Sana'a International Airport in April 2015.

## Destinations
### Current destinations

As of February 2021, Felix Airways serves the following scheduled destinations:

#### Djibouti

* Djibouti - Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport

#### Yemen

* Aden - Aden International Airport
* Seiyun - Sayun Airport
* Socotra - Socotra Airport

#### United Arab Emirates

* Dubai - Dubai International Airport

### Former destinations

As of January 2015 (before the air blockade), Felix Airways served the following destinations:
| City | Country | Airport | Notes |
| Abha | Saudi Arabia | Abha Regional Airport | |
| Aden | Yemen | Aden International Airport | Base |
| Al Ghaydah | Yemen | Al Ghaydah Airport | |
| Al Hudaydah | Yemen | Hodeida International Airport | |
| Mukalla | Yemen | Riyan Airport | |
| Ataq | Yemen | Ataq Airport | |
| Dammam | Saudi Arabia | King Fahd International Airport | |
| Hargeisa | Somaliland | Hargeisa International Airport | |
| Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | King Abdulaziz International Airport | |
| Mogadishu | Somalia | Aden Adde International Airport | |
| Sana'a | Yemen | Sana'a International Airport | Base |
| Seiyun | Yemen | Sayun Airport | |
| Sharjah | United Arab Emirates | Sharjah International Airport | |
| Socotra | Yemen | Socotra Airport | |
| Ta'izz | Yemen | Ta'izz International Airport | |

## Fleet

As of February 2021, the Felix Airways fleet included the following aircraft:
Felix Airways Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Bombardier CRJ200ER | 2 | 8 | — | 50 | 50 | |
| Bombardier CRJ700 | 1 | 0 | — | 60 | 60 | |
| Total | 3 | 0 | | | | |
# LIRS

LIRS may refer to:
* Grosseto Airport, an Italian airport ICAO: LIRS
* LIRS caching algorithm
* Lizard Island Research Station, on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
* Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service, a non-profit organization now known as Global Refuge
# Alexander Klyachin

Alexander Klyachin (Russian: Александр Ильич Клячин) is a Russian entrepreneur and investor. According to Forbes, as of April 2021, his fortune is estimated at $1,600 million in 2020, making him the 60th richest businessperson in Russia. He is the Head of the investment company Gleden Invest. Also, he founded the international hotel chain Azimut Hotels and owns the fashionable Metropol Hotel near the Moscow Kremlin. Alexander is a large commercial real estate developer and owns KR Properties and the Karat cheese factory in Moscow. Mass media allege him of being a major corporate raider, getting hold of plots of land by using complicated juridical schemes within land-use conflicts. Novye Izvestia newspaper 2021 published a report disclosing schemes involving land where the Russian business centre of the Swedish Ikea company has resided for decades.

## Biography

Klyachin was born in Moscow on May 18, 1967.
In 1984 he finished Moscow School 57.
In 1991 he graduated from the Geography Department of Moscow State University.
Alexander also graduated from Oregon State University in the USA in 1993, majoring in geography.
In 1993 he worked in the finance field. In the early 2000s, he began working in the real estate industry, acquiring land plots in Moscow and the Moscow region. His company KR Properties redeveloped former industrial zones into modern business districts.
In 2006 he founded Azimut Hotels. It began with reconstructing old hotels and buildings of the Soviet era in Russian cities. In 2008 Azimut Hotels became the first Russian hotel chain to enter the European market (Austria and Germany). The company manages over 50 hotels in Russia, Europe, and Israel.
In 2012 Alexander Klyachin became the owner of the historic Metropol Hotel near the Moscow Kremlin.
In 2021 Klyachin's company Gleden Invest signed a memorandum with the state corporation VEB on cooperation within a wide pool of tourism cluster development projects in Siberia, the Far East and the North Caucasus. Currently, Klyachin is signing agreements with several heads of Russian regions (Yaroslavl, Kemerovo, Samara regions, etc.) on the construction and development of industrial and tourist facilities. Among the largest projects is the development of the Sheregesh ski resort in Gornaya Shoria (Siberia).
Alexander has also invested in the oil industry, high technology field, and in restaurant business.
Klyachin is the founder of the Khamovniki charity foundation for the support of social research.
In 2012 Alexander Klyachin joined the Bolshoi Theater Board of Trustees.
In 2021 Klyachin has been appointed board chairman of Moscow’s Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center.
# Theemuge

    Theemuge should not be confused with the House of Theemuge - the first dynasty of Maldives.
Theemuge (Dhivehi: ތީމުގެ) is the site of the former presidential palace of Maldives in the Maafannu Ward of the capital, Malé. Upgraded to presidential standards in 1992 by then-president Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom, Theemuge served as the presidential palace until 2008, when Gayyoom was overthrown in the country's first democratic election. Mohamed Nasheed, the newly elected president deemed Theemuge of too high maintenance and re-declared Muliaage, the old presidential palace as the new Official Residence of the Maldives. Today, Theemuge houses the Supreme Court of the Maldives.

## Naming

Theemuge is named after the dynasty of some of the first Muslim rulers of the Maldives from the late Lunar Dynasty (1141 to 1388). Theemuge dynasty was from Soamavansa (Handhuvanha) descent. Many historians say that 'Theemuge family' was the first family to rule Maldives. If so, 17 Kings ruled in this Dynasty. According to some 'Raadhavalhi', the first King of this Dynasty is known to be 'Mahaabarana Mahaaradhun' also known as 'Koimala Kalo'.

## Legacy and Icon

Theemuge had become a common household name during Maumoon's reign and icon of pride for the Maldivians. The palace hosted numerous receptions on special occasions, including opening up to guests to greet the president every eid. After the former president Ibrahim Nasir's death in November 2008, he was laid in Theemuge, in a public funeral for people to come and give their respects. In 2009, after the presidential palace was moved back to Muliaage, Theemuge was opened to the public to visit and tour for that day only. It was the very first time Theemuge was opened to the public to visit and explore.
Theemuge is also a frequently visited attraction of Malé.
# Skyball

The Sky Ball is a mid-sized bouncy ball toy sold by Maui Toys. Each ball measures 4 inches (10 cm) in diameter and contains a mix of helium and compressed air.
It has received critical acclaim for its high restitution, or bounciness. The Skyball is often compared to the popular 1965 Wham-O Superball, with the Skyball being advertised as bouncing 75 feet (23 m), "higher than a 1.5 inch superball". In 2010, the ball was packaged with a plastic baseball bat, and advertised as flying as far as 300 feet (91 m) when struck.
# Glenohumeral ligaments

In human anatomy, the glenohumeral ligaments (GHL) are three ligaments on the anterior side of the glenohumeral joint (i.e. between the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of the humerus; colloquially called the shoulder joint). Reinforcing the anterior glenohumeral joint capsule, the superior, middle, and inferior glenohumeral ligaments play different roles in the stability of the head of the humerus depending on arm position and degree of rotation.

## Location

The ligaments may be best seen by opening the capsule at the back of the joint and removing the head of the humerus:
* One on the medial side of the joint passes from the medial edge of the glenoid cavity to the lower part of the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
* A second at the lower part of the joint extends from the under edge of the glenoid cavity to the under part of the anatomical neck of the humerus.
* A third at the upper part of the joint is fixed above to the apex of the glenoid cavity close to the root of the coracoid process, and passing downward along the medial edge of the tendon of the Biceps brachii, is attached below to a small depression above the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
In addition to these, the capsule is strengthened in front by two bands derived from the tendons of the Pectoralis major and Teres major respectively.

## Function

The most important ligament involved in shoulder joint stability is the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament. During abduction of the arm, the middle and inferior ligaments become taut while the superior ligament relaxes. The radius of curvature of the head of the humerus is greater superiorly than inferiorly, which further stretches these ligaments so that they keep the articular surfaces of the joint in their close-packed position.
During abduction, the greater tubercle of the humerus comes in contact with the upper margin of the glenoid cavity, which limits maximum abduction. By rotating the humerus laterally, this contact is delayed because the greater tubercle is pulled back so that the bicipital groove faces the coracoacromial ligament. This slightly slackens the inferior fibres of the glenohumeral ligament, allowing an abduction of 90°. Combining abduction with 30° flexion in the plane of the scapula causes a delay in the tightening of the ligament resulting in a maximum abduction of 110°.
During rotation of the arm lateral rotation stretches all three ligaments while medial rotation relaxes them.
Tension of ligaments :
| Ligament | Shoulder motions to pull the ligament taut | Humeral head motion to pull the ligament taut |
| Superior glenohumeral lig. | Full adduction | Inferior or anterior glide |
| Middle glenohumeral lig. | External rotation | Anterior glide |
| Inferior glenohumeral lig. Anterior band Posterior band | Abduction and external rotation Abduction and internal rotation | Non specific |
| Coracohumeral lig. | Extremes of flexion, extension, or external rotation | Inferior glide |
# Diphenylphosphoryl azide

Diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) is an organic compound. It is widely used as a reagent in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

## Uses

DPPA undergoes pseudohalogen replacement of the azido group by treatment with nucleophilic reagents, such as ammonia and various amines.
This compound is used as a reagent for the synthesis of peptides by virtue of its reactions with carboxylic acids leading to either the urethane or the amide. The formation of the urethane is particularly valuable since it works with carboxylic acids which fail to undergo the Schmidt reaction, and is believed to involve transfer of the azido group to the carboxylic acid.
It is now suggested that this reaction proceeds through the intermediate mixed anhydride, resulting from attack by the nucleophilic carboxylate anion on the phosphorus atom, with expulsion of the azide ion. The latter then attacks the carbonyl carbon atom, to give the acyl azide and loss of the diphenylphosphate anion, known to be a good leaving group. Finally, the acyl azide reacts in the normal manner to give the urethane.
Studies show that DPPA reacts with amines giving the corresponding phosphoramidates; it therefore appears that formation of the amide similarly involves the intermediate anhydride, followed by nucleophilic substitution by the amine.
In the synthesis of NSAIDs, DPPA is able to rearrange a propanoyl group into an isopropanoic acid.
DPPA is also used to prepare an acyl azide for use in the Curtius reaction.

## Safety

DPPA is very toxic and a potential explosive like most other azide compounds.
# Al Allabni

Al Allabni (Arabic: آل اللبني) is a sub-district located in the Al Bayda District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Allabni had a population of 1933 according to the 2004 census.