OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bravo (Titian)

The Bravo is an oil painting usually attributed to Titian, dated to around 1516-17 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The painting can be seen as one of a number of Venetian paintings of the 1510s showing two or three half-length figures with heads close together, often with their expressions and interactions enigmatic. Most of these are "Giorgionesque" genre or tronie subjects where the subjects are anonymous, though the group includes Titian's The Tribute Money, with Christ as the main figure, which in terms of style is similar to this painting, and his Lucretia and her Husband, also in Vienna, where at least the woman's identity is clear, if not that of the man.
Alternative attributions are to Giorgione (in the past) and Palma Vecchio.

## Description

Against a dark background two male figures are shown, one in front of the other, with the rear one looking over his shoulder at a foreground figure who is tapping his shoulder, making him turn sharply. This foreground figure is dressed in armour and his other hand hides a dagger or a sword of which we see only the hilt, suggesting an attack is imminent. The rear figure is a young man with flowing blonde hair, wearing a garland of vine leaves on his head, who has also reached for his weapon, the hilt dimly visible at bottom centre. The foreground figure has his head turned away from the viewer.
Various attempts have been made to assign the scene to a specific incident in myth or history. One suggestion is the arrest of Bacchus's follower Acoetes by Pentheus, king of Thebes, which would explain the wreath of vine-leaves in his hair. An x-ray of the painting showed that the head of the man on the right (the foreground figure) once wore a crown.

## History and attribution

The painting was probably in the Venetian collection of Zuanantonio Venier in 1526, who had one then described as "two half-figures attacking each other by Titian". In 1636 it was sold to the Duke of Hamilton, who brought it to London. Most of his purchases were from the collection of Bartolomeo della Nave, who perhaps had it by then. After Hamilton's execution, it was acquired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, whose collection later became part of the Habsburg imperial collection in Vienna, then passed to the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
An etching after a reduced copy by David Teniers the Younger shows the painting attributed to Giorgione. The painting must have been a popular painting when it was in the Archduke's cabinet, as it was portrayed in some of his gallery paintings by Teniers.
The work was attributed to Titian by the Italian art historian Roberto Longhi, which remains usual. But for John Steer the painting was "surely by" Palma Vecchio.
* Etching from the Arolsen klebeband, a version of the catalog by Teniers, which shows attribution to Giorgione
* This painting, along with its pendant Violante in the frontispiece for Teniers the Younger's catalog of 1659-1673
* Archduke's gallery (collection Petworth House)
* Archduke's gallery (collection Kunsthistorisches Museum)
# Yunjalu

Yunjalu (Persian: يونجالو) may refer to:
* Yunjalu, Ardabil
* Yunjalu, East Azerbaijan
# Henri Cohen (composer)

Henri Cohen (21 April 1806 – 17 May 1880) was a French music theorist, composer, and numismatist of Dutch birth.

## Career

Born in Amsterdam, Cohen moved with his family to Paris at a young age. He studied there with Anton Reicha (music theory and composition), François Lays (singing), and Felice Pellegrini (singing).
In 1832–34 and 1838–39 he was active as an opera composer in Naples, with some of his works premiering under the name "Carlo Coen". In 1841 his opera Antonio Foscarini premiered successfully at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna, prompting a revival the following year at the Teatro Regio di Torino. He was thereafter active as music teacher in Paris, including teaching at the Conservatoire de Paris, and was for a time director of the conservatory in Lille.
Cohen's opera "l'Impératrice", was performed around 1834 in Naples, Paris, and London. Moreover, he published four tracts about musical theory. On his advice as singing tutor, Marguerite Baux made her début in February 1876 as Rachel in La Juive, although initially she had been expected to sing Marguerite in Gounod's Faust.
Cohen died in Bry-sur-Marne.

## Numismatics

Cohen published several works on numismatics during his lifetime. His Guide de l'amateur des livres à vignettes du XVIII Siècle went through four editions and is considered the standard bibliography of French 18th century illustrated books. He is perhaps best known for his two fundamental works on ancient numismatics: the first, published in 1854, dealt with the Roman Republican coinage, while the second, issued in eight volumes from 1859 to 1868, focused on the coinage of the Roman Empire, from Pompey to Romulus Augustus (49 B.C. - 476). Cohen was also curator of the numismatics collection at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.

## Selected works

* Faust and Marguerite, opera, Paris 1846
* Description générale de monnaies de la république romaine (Paris, 1854)
* Guide de l'acheteur de médailles romaines et byzantines (Paris, 1876)
* Description historique des Monnaies frappées sous l'Empire romain, communément appelées Médailles impériales, 8 vols (Paris, 1859–1868)
** 2nd edition (1880–1890), available online here and here
* Guide de l'amateur de livres à vignettes du XVIII-e siècle (Paris, 1870; reprints: 1873, 1877, 1880)
# Ardian (given name)

Ardian is an Albanian name. Although similar to Adrian, a name of Latin origin, the Albanian name Ardian (Ardjan and Ardijan being other variants) is a derivation of Ardiaei, the name of an ancient Illyrian people. Their original inland residence was along the Naro River (modern river Neretva, also known as Narenta in ancient times) up to the Konjic region, in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ardiana is a feminine form of this name. Abbreviated forms like Ardi and Ardia are in use too.

## List of people

Notable people with the name include:
* Ardian Behari (born 1973), Albanian footballer and coach
* Ardian Berisha (born 1998), Swedish footballer
* Ardian Bujupi (born 1991), Albanian singer and songwriter
* Ardian Cuculi (born 1987), ethnic Albanian footballer from Macedonia
* Ardian Fullani (born 1955), former governor of the Bank of Albania
* Ardian Gashi (born 1981), Kosovar-Norwegian footballer
* Ardian Gjini (born 1970), Kosovan politician
* Ardian Gjokaj (born 1979), ethnic Albanian footballer from Montenegro
* Ardian Ismajli (born 1996), Kosovan football player
* Ardian Klosi (1957–2012), Albanian publicist, albanologist, writer, translator and social activist
* Adrian Kollozi (fl. 2009–2011), Albanian politician
* Ardian Kozniku (born 1967), ethnic Albanian footballer from Kosovo
* Ardian Limani (born 1993), Kosovar professional footballer
* Ardian Mema (born 1971), Albanian footballer
* Ardian Nuhiu (born 1978), Albanian association footballer
* Ardian Pepa (born 1977), Albanian sculptor and painter
* Ardian Popa, Albanian footballer
* Ardian Rexhepi (born 1993), ethnic Albanian footballer from Sweden
* Ardian Syaf, Indonesia comic book artist
* Ardian Turku, Albanian politician, member of the Parliament of Albania, and former mayor of Elbasan
* Ardian Vehbiu (born 1959), Albanian author and translator
* Ardian Zika (born 1980), American politician
* Ardian Xhemaili (born 2001) Albanian ultra nationalist
# Harris Kirkland Handasyde

Harris Kirkland Handasyde (11 March 1877 – 24 May 1935) was a Scottish chess player.

## Biography

Harris Kirkland Handasyde was born in Scotland in East Lothian County. He spent his youth in British East Africa, where he first served as an officer during World War I. Later he continued his service at homeland. In 1915, Harris Kirkland Handasyde shared the 1st – 3rd place in Scottish Chess Championship, but did not win the title in an additional tournament. In 1923, he shared the 1st – 3rd place in the Edinburgh Chess Club Championship, but again did not win the title of champion in an additional tournament. In the same year, he won the Scottish Chess Team Championship Richardson Cup with the Edinburgh Chess Club. In 1924, Harris Kirkland Handasyde represented the British team in 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad. In 1926, he retired from the army and moved to Paris. Harris Kirkland Handasyde took an active part in the life of the British Chess Club in Paris, becoming its first president, and several times participated in the Paris Chess Championships (1925, 1926, 1927, 1930). He died of myocardial infarction.
# Datshi

Datshi (Dzongkha:དར་ཚི;Wylie: dar-tshi) is a traditional Bhutanese cottage cheese commonly produced from cow milk. It is a naturally fermented milk product produced using the back-slopping method. To make Datshi, Dahi is first prepared from raw milk, the Dahi is then processed into Mar (artisanal butter) by churning in a special wooden container called Theki. The Mar is collected and the liquid residue, called Mohi, is gently heated. The heating causes casein to coagulate and the Mohi starts forming clumps. The Datshi is collected in a cloth and squeezed to eliminate extra whey and then rolled into appropriate sized cheese balls.
Datshi is widely produced and consumed on a daily basis in Bhutan. It is a Bhutanese staple and is often used as a key ingredient in most Bhutanese curries. For example: the famous Bhutanese cuisine Ema datshi uses Datshi as the cheese and hence the name. It is also used in various other dishes such as Kewa Datshi and Shakam Datshi. In 2018, 74% of produced milk was utilized in the production of dairy products. The main dairy products produced were Mar, Datshi and Chugo, with Datshi being the most produced followed by Mar and Chugo. Bhutan currently does not export Datshi since the local demand outweighs supply.
Matured Datshi, known as Zoetay (Dzongkha: ཟེ་ཏོད, Wylie:ze-te), is also widely consumed in Bhutan. It is made from storing fresh Datshi in loosely covered containers/plastic or tree leave wraps at room temperature. The Datshi develops a pungent odour and a slimy, gelatinous exterior layer which is the Zoetay.
# Thionyl bromide

Thionyl bromide is the chemical compound SOBr$_2$. It is less stable and less widely used than its chloride analogue, thionyl chloride, but engages in similar reactions.

## Chemistry

It is prepared by the action of hydrogen bromide on thionyl chloride, although the corresponding reaction at higher pH (i.e. alkali bromides) proceeds only with difficulty:
    SOCl$_2$ + 2 HBr → SOBr$_2$ + 2 HCl
Phosphorus trichlorodibromide (but not phosphorus pentabromide!) converts sulfur dioxide to thionyl bromide. Thionyl chlorobromide appears to be a key intermediate in these syntheses, but has not been isolated.
Thionyl bromide will convert alcohols to alkyl bromides and carboxylic acids to acyl bromides. Unlike with thionyl chloride, stoichiometric bases are problematic activating agents, because free bromide anions decompose thionyl bromide to tribromide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur.
It can be used for brominations of certain α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
It may occasionally be used as a solvent.

## Safety

SOBr$_2$ hydrolyzes readily in air to release dangerous fumes of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen bromide.
    SOBr$_2$ + H$_2$O → SO$_2$ + 2 HBr
Decomposition to bromine and sulfur monoxide does not occur except at elevated temparatures.
# Channa gachua

Channa gachua, the dwarf snakehead, is a species of fish in the family Channidae. The name "dwarf snakehead" is also used for several other species of small snakeheads. C. gachua is native to freshwater habitats in southern Asia, where it has a wide distribution from Iran to Indonesia. This fish is considered to be a species complex, a group of several closely related taxa with one name. It is likely at least three to four different species, and further research may differentiate them. A few species such as Channa harcourtbutleri have been separated from the complex in recent decades. The easternmost population of C. gachua is often recognized as a separate species C. limbata , while the isolated Sri Lankan population often is recognized as C. kelaartii.

## Description

This species can reach 28 cm (11 in) in total length, but most individuals are much smaller. It feeds on small fish, insects, and crustaceans. It is a mouthbrooder, with the male brooding the eggs and juveniles in his mouth. Males have more-extended dorsal and anal fins than females, and develop more intense color pattern.

## Distribution and taxonomy

The species was recorded from Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore. This is a common fish found in most any type of wetland. It can live in large rivers or small brooks and creeks, in fast currents or stagnant waters, and in altered waterways such as canals. It also lives in rice paddies.
There is a distinct genetic split between western and eastern populations (the distribution of the two approach each other in Myanmar). As a consequence some recognize them as separate species with western being C. gachua and eastern C. limbata. The isolated Sri Lankan population is also highly distinctive from a genetic point of view, leading some to recognize it as C. kelaartii. Despite the deep genetic splits between these populations, their morphology is very similar.

## Value

This fish is caught for food in many parts of Asia. This is one of several Channa known as dwarf snakeheads, smaller species kept in aquaria. It is also valued for its attractive coloration. This species has been studied for use in aquaculture operations.
# Hemerocoetes macrophthalmus

Hemerocoetes macrophthalmus is a ray-finned fish of the genus Hemerocoetes, found only around New Zealand, and around the South Island at depths of between 100 and 500 m. Their length is between 10 and 25 cm.
# Michael Haygarth

Michael John Haygarth (11 October 1934 – 27 April 2016) was an English chess player, British Chess Championship winner (1964).

## Biography

From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, Michael Haygarth was one of England's leading chess players. He was British Chess Championship multiplier participant (1955–1979), achieving good results. In 1959, Michael Haygarth shared 1st–3rd place with Jonathan Penrose and Harry Golombek in British Chess Championship but left in 2nd place in an additional tournament where Penrose won. In 1964, in Whitby he won British Chess Championship. In 1974, Michael Haygarth shared 1st–7th place in British Chess Championship but left in 4th place in an additional tournament. In 1976, he shared 3rd-4th place in British Chess Championship.
Michael Haygarth played for England in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at fourth board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+5, =7, -3),
* In 1964, at third board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+1, =7, -2).
Michael Haygarth played for England in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1977, at eighth board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =2, -0),
Michael Haygarth played for England in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups:
* In 1960, at third board in the 7th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Biel (+4, =1, -0) and won team silver and individual gold medals,
* In 1961, at third board in the 8th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Neuhausen (+0, =3, -2) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1962, at third board in the 9th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Bern (+1, =4, -0) and won team bronze medal.
# This Is Ragtime Now!

This Is Ragtime Now! is an album by American jazz pianist Hank Jones featuring interpretations ragtime tunes recorded in 1964 for the ABC-Paramount label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars stating "this trio, which worked as a rhythm section together on countless music dates of many styles during the 1950s and 1960s, obviously had what it took. But Jones is stuck on a campy honky tonk piano instead of a grand piano on the first half of the LP, so the performances tend to sound a lot like the cornucopia of similar records made by pianists not in the leader's league. But the trio makes its best effort and succeeds in spite of the inferior keyboard".

## Track listing

* "Maple Leaf Rag" (Scott Joplin) - 3:06
* "Cascades" (Joplin) - 2:59
* "Sunflower Slow Drag" (Joplin) - 3:07
* "St. Louis Rag" (Tom Turpin) - 3:02
* "Bohemia" (Joseph Lamb) - 3:10
* "Eugenia" (Joplin) - 3:26
* "Sensation Rag" (Lamb) - 3:10
* "Ragtime Nightingale" (Lamb) - 3:11
* "The Cannonball" (Joseph Northrup) - 2:38
* "Contentment Rag" (Lamb) - 2:38
* "Jazz Mag Rag" (Manny Albam) - 3:03
* "Bag O' Rags" (Hank Jones) - 2:23

## Personnel

* Hank Jones - honky tonk (Tracks #1–6), piano (Tracks #7–12)
* Milt Hinton - bass
* Osie Johnson - drums
# Cheoah River

The Cheoah River is a tributary of the Little Tennessee River in North Carolina in the United States.
It is located in Graham County in far western North Carolina, near Robbinsville, and is approximately 20 miles in length. Its headwaters are in the Appalachian Mountains where it flows northwest near Robbinsville, to the Lake Santeetlah and flows towards the Tennessee border with a terminus at the Little Tennessee between the Cheoah Dam and Lake Calderwood.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Cheowa River
* Cheowah River
# Mohammad Khorram

Mohammad Khorram (Persian: سید محمد خرم الحسینی; born 7 April 1997 in Qazvin) is an Iranian football player who plays as midfielder for the Persian Gulf Pro League club Tractor.
# Casalini

45°02′05″N 9°42′16″E﻿ / ﻿45.0346072°N 9.7044338°E﻿ / 45.0346072; 9.7044338
Casalini (founded in 1939 by Giovanni Casalini) is an Italian company that designs, manufactures, and distributes "light vehicles". Founded in 1939, Casalini is one of the oldest microcar producers in the world. The Casalini production factory is located in Piacenza, Italy.
The current line of Casalini microcars have bodies made of reinforced fiberglass plastic and feature a 635cc diesel engine produced by Mitsubishi, with 3.9 kW (5.3 PS).

## History

The factory manufactured three-wheelers and moped bikes until the late 1960s. In 1969, they introduced their first microcar called the Sulky. The Sulky stood out in its class for featuring a steel monocoque body. It was primarily designed for non-licensed drivers and equipped with an engine under 50 cc, specifically a 49.6 cc Vespa TL3 engine. A 125 cc version was also available. The Sulky was also exported to France, where it was sold by the local Lambretta distributor as the Willam Sulky.
A four-wheeled model with a slightly longer body was also developed exclusively for export called the Willam Lambretta. It was produced with two engine options; 49 cc and 125 cc. the larger-engined version was given rectangular headlamps rather than round ones. Both the William Sulky and Lambretta had rear-wheel-drive and coil springs, with wishbone front suspension being exclusive to the Lambretta. Over 10,000 units of the first Sulky were produced.
After 1994, when Italy accepted European directive 92/61, Casalini S.R.I. began to produce light quadricycles for sale in Italy as well, starting with the Kore 500. The developments of this vehicle were called Sulkydea (1996), Ydea (2000), Sulkydea LV (2004), and Sulky (2008). Over the past few years, the production of two transport and leisure vehicles have been added: Kerry and Pickup. In 2010, the M10 was announced, a four-wheeled vehicle also available in a sporty "Daytona" variant.
Two other connected companies supply Casalini S.R.I in the production of Sulky, Kerry, and the Sulky Pickup. Mech-Plant S.R.I, involved with the metallic aspects of the vehicles, and Target S.R.I, Which is involved with the plastic/ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) aspects of the vehicles. The Sulky (now the M10), Kerry, and Pickup models feature corrosion-treated steel frames and composite material bodies. These cars feature glass doors, front and rear disc brakes, and a safety speed limit of 45 km/h (28 mph). Casalini S.R.I operates in all European Union markets.
* Casalini Sulky truck
* 2011 Casalini M10 Daytona
* 2011 Casalini M10 Daytona (rear)
# Odostomia pulcia

Odostomia pulcia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The small shell is ovate and vitreous. Its length measures 2.2 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are deeply, very obliquely immersed in the first of the whorls of the teleoconch, above which only the tilted edge of the last volution projects, which is marked by five slender spiral threads. The four whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, strongly contracted at the sutures and shouldered at the summits. They are marked by very strong, decidedly retractively curved, axial ribs, of which 16 occur upon the first, 18 upon the second, and 20 upon the penultimate turn. In addition to the axial ribs, the whorls are marked between the sutures by four very broad, low, spiral bands, which are separated by mere impressed lines, and which render the axial ribs feebly tuberculated. The sutures are subchanneled. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a narrow deep groove, which is not crossed by the axial ribs. The base of the shell is well rounded, crossed by six spiral cords. These grow decidedly weaker and closer spaced from the periphery to the umbilical area, the spaces between them being crossed by numerous slender, axial threads. The aperture is oval. The posterior angle is acute. The outer is lip thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is stout, strongly reflected anteriorly and provided with a weak fold at its insertion.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off San Pedro, California.