OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabarmatee Tiki

Sabarmatee (born c. 1968) is an Indian conservationist and farmer living in Nayagarh district in the state of Odisha. She works with a non-governmental organization called Sambhav which was visualised by her father Padma Shri Prof Radhamohan that promotes organic farming and conservation of indigenous varieties besides doing many other activities. The achievements of Sabarmatee were recognised in 2018, when she received the Nari Shakti Puraskar and in 2020 with the Padma Shri.

## Career

Sabarmatee was born c. 1969. She lives in the Nayagarh district, near to Bhubaneswar in the state of Odisha in India. Her father Radha Mohan bought land in the 1980s that was a wasteland. Using organic farming techniques, father and daughter rejuvenated the land after three years. They then took on more land, building up to 90 acres. Amongst other things they grow clove bean, jack bean, sword bean and black rice. Together they set up a non-governmental organization (NGO) called Sambhav which promotes organic farming and seed exchanges. She left her job at Oxfam in 1993 in order to work full-time for Sambhav.
By 2021, Sambhav had collected 500 seed varieties for preservation. It holds training days and runs an annual Seed Festival. The NGO has partnered with a self-help group called Ma Saraswati to promote women's rights and environmental causes in local villages. It promotes the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) which is designed to maximise rice yields and according to Tiki also makes the labour process easier for women working in the paddy fields.

## Awards and recognition

The work of Sabarmatee was recognised in 2018, when she received the Nari Shakti Puraskar, India's highest civil award for women. In 2020, she received the Padma Shri alongside her father in recognition of their decades long promotion of conservation and organic farming. Minister Piyush Goyal said the two were "unsung heroes".
Additionally, she also received :
Prerana Award- 2013
Odisha Living Legend Award- 2015
Sambhavi Puraskar - 2016
Impact Women Award-2018
Impact Leader of the year Award - 2022
Honorary Doctorate ( DSc) by Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology
Pratibha Samman- 2023
Times Power Women Odisha Award - 2023
besides many other fecititation and recognitions.

## Selected works

* Tiki, Sabarmatee; Lim, Liang Chun; Savann, Oeurm (2015). "SRI cultivates well-being for women". Farming Matters. 31 (4).
* Tiki, Sabarmatee (2015). "SRI: A practice that transforms the lives of women". Leisa India. 17 (4): 18–20.
# Vena comitans

Vena comitans (Latin for accompanying vein, also known as a satellite vein) refers to a vein that is usually paired, with both veins lying on the sides of an artery. Because they are generally found in pairs, they are often referred to by their plural form: venae comitantes.
Venae comitantes are usually found with certain smaller arteries, especially those in the extremities. Larger arteries, on the other hand, generally do not have venae comitantes. They usually have a single, similarly sized vein which is not as intimately associated with the artery.

## Function

As the vein is found in close proximity to an artery the pulsations of the artery aid venous return. Claude Bernard suggested the interchange of heat between the arteries and adjacent veins might moderate cooling of the arterial blood, for which there is experimental evidence.

## Examples

Examples of arteries and their venae comitantes:
* Radial artery and radial veins
* Ulnar artery and ulnar veins
* Brachial artery and brachial veins
* Anterior tibial artery and anterior tibial veins
* Posterior tibial artery and posterior tibial veins
* Fibular artery and fibular veins
Examples of arteries that do not have venae comitantes (i.e. those that have "regular" veins):
* Axillary artery and the axillary vein
* Subclavian artery and the subclavian vein
# Lotis (beetle)

Lotis is a genus of lady beetles.
# Hans-Christoph Daase

Hans-Christoph Daase (born July 9, 1983; also known as Christoph Daase) is a German curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2005–06 | Severin Walter | Manuel Walter | Patrick Benz | Hans-Christoph Daase | Malte Zeller | Katja Weisser | EJCC 2006 |
| 2007–08 | Christopher Bartsch | Roger Schmidt | Peter Rickmers | Christoph Daase | | | |
| 2008–09 | Christopher Bartsch | Sven Goldemann | Peter Rickmers | Christoph Daase | | | |
| 2011–12 | Felix Schulze (fourth) | John Jahr (skip) | Peter Rickmers | Sven Goldemann | Hans-Christoph Daase | Martin Beiser | WCC 2012 (11th) |
# Hasan Qeshlaq

Hasan Qeshlaq (Persian: حسن قشلاق) is a village in, and the capital of, Deymkaran Rural District of Salehabad District, Bahar County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,322 in 299 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,477 people in 349 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,191 people in 371 households.
# Reflections of China

Reflections of China is a Circle-Vision 360° movie at the China Pavilion at Epcot, part of Epcot's World Showcase at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.

## Summary

The show is narrated by an actor playing Li Bai, an ancient Chinese poet, who takes the viewer on a tour of the Chinese countryside and historical structures and buildings. Some sites that are seen are The Great Wall of China, The Forbidden City in Beijing, the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, Hunan, Guilin, Suzhou, Hong Kong, and Shanghai.

## History

Reflections of China replaced Wonders of China in 2003.
Reflections of China will be replaced by a new film, Wondrous China, which was originally set to open in 2021, as part of Walt Disney World's 50th anniversary celebration, but was postponed indefinitely until further notice, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Boritia

Boritia ("animal from La Borie") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct family Hyaenodontidae, that lived in France during the early Eocene epoch (Ypresian stage). It is a monotypic genus that contains the species B. duffaudi.
# Mohammad Asheri

Mohammad Asheri (Persian: محمد عاشری; born 21 June 1975) is an Iranian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Mehran Ghasemi

Mehran Ghasemi (Persian: مهران قاسمی, born November 11, 1991, in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian football midfielder, who currently plays for Rah Ahan FC in Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career statistics

Last updated 10 October 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2012–13 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Zob Ahan | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Giti Pasand | Azadegan League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Esteghlal

* Iran Pro League (1): 2012–13

### Zob Ahan

* Iran Pro League (1): 2013–14

### Giti Pasand

* Azadegan League (1): 2014–15

### Rah Ahan FC

* Iran Pro League (1): 2015–16
# Constables Protection Act 1750

The Constables Protection Act 1750 (24 Geo. 2. c. 44) is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain that gives "constables ... and other officers" protection from being sued for carrying out the orders of a justice of the peace.
Justices themselves have immunity from being sued for their own actions under sections 31 to 33 of the Courts Act 2003, except if they have acted outside their jurisdiction and in bad faith.
* United Kingdom portal
* Law portal
# Black Eyes (1939 film)

Black Eyes is a 1939 British drama film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Otto Kruger, Mary Maguire and Walter Rilla. It is a remake of the 1935 French film Dark Eyes.

## Cast

* Otto Kruger as Ivan Ivanovich Petroff
* Mary Maguire as Tanya Petroff
* Walter Rilla as Roudine
* John Wood as Karlo Karpoff
* Marie Wright as Miss Brown
* Jenny Laird as Lucy
* O. B. Clarence as Waiter
* Ralph Truman as Diner
* Ballard Berkeley as Diner
* Ernest Butcher as Diner
* Michael Wilding as Officer
# Amor and Language

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Amor and Language is an EP by the experimental rock band Red Krayola, released in 1995 by Drag City.
Model Rachel Williams posed for the album's cover.

## Critical reception

CMJ New Music Monthly called the EP an "opportunity to observe a venturesome mind and his talented entourage." AllMusic wrote that "this is about as gentle as '90s experimental rock gets, and not without its pleasing riffs here and there."

## Personnel

* Consuelo & Meme
* Tricia Donnelly
* John Elder
* David Grubbs
* George Hurley
* Margo Leavin
* Steve Linn
* Sharon Lockhart
* John McEntire
* Albert Oehlen
* Jim O'Rourke
* Stephen Prina
* Franz Schnaas
* Alex Slade
* Mayo Thompson
* Tom Watson
* Christopher Williams
* Rachel Williams
* Steven Wong
# Copeland–Erdős constant

The Copeland–Erdős constant is the concatenation of "0." with the base 10 representations of the prime numbers in order. Its value, using the modern definition of prime, is approximately
    0.235711131719232931374143... (sequence A033308 in the OEIS).
The constant is irrational; this can be proven with Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions or Bertrand's postulate (Hardy and Wright, p. 113) or Ramare's theorem that every even integer is a sum of at most six primes. It also follows directly from its normality (see below).
By a similar argument, any constant created by concatenating "0." with all primes in an arithmetic progression dn + a, where a is coprime to d and to 10, will be irrational; for example, primes of the form 4n + 1 or 8n + 1. By Dirichlet's theorem, the arithmetic progression dn · 10$^m$ + a contains primes for all m, and those primes are also in cd + a, so the concatenated primes contain arbitrarily long sequences of the digit zero.
In base 10, the constant is a normal number, a fact proven by Arthur Herbert Copeland and Paul Erdős in 1946 (hence the name of the constant).
The constant is given by
    $\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }p_{n}10^{-\left(n+\sum _{k=1}^{n}\lfloor \log _{10}{p_{k}}\rfloor \right)}$
where p$_n$ is the nth prime number.
Its simple continued fraction is [0; 4, 4, 8, 16, 18, 5, 1, ...] (OEIS: A030168).

## Related constants

Copeland and Erdős's proof that their constant is normal relies only on the fact that $p_{n}$ is strictly increasing and $p_{n}=n^{1+o(1)}$, where $p_{n}$ is the nth prime number. More generally, if $s_{n}$ is any strictly increasing sequence of natural numbers such that $s_{n}=n^{1+o(1)}$ and $b$ is any natural number greater than or equal to 2, then the constant obtained by concatenating "0." with the base-$b$ representations of the $s_{n}$'s is normal in base $b$. For example, the sequence $\lfloor n(\log n)^{2}\rfloor$ satisfies these conditions, so the constant 0.003712192634435363748597110122136... is normal in base 10, and 0.003101525354661104...$_7$ is normal in base 7.
In any given base b the number
    $\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }b^{-p_{n}},\,$
which can be written in base b as 0.0110101000101000101...$_b$ where the nth digit is 1 if and only if n is prime, is irrational.
# Cherry Tree Pool, Western Australia

Cherry Tree Pool is a rural locality of the Shire of Kojonup in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Carrolup River forms much of its northern border. The Birdwood and Cherry Tree Pool Nature Reserves and the Kojonup Reserve are located within Cherry Tree Pool, as is an unnamed nature reserve.

## History

Cherry Tree Pool and the Shire of Kojonup are located on the traditional land of the Kaniyang people of the Noongar nation.
The Carrolup Native Settlement, now referred to as Marribank, is listed on the Western Australian State Register of Heritage Places, and, despite its name, is located west of Carrolup, in Cherry Tree Pool.
The Hollywood House, also called Evelyn Farm, is listed on the shire's heritage list and dates back to 1907.

## Nature reserves

The Birdwood Nature Reserve was gazetted on 18 February 1966 and has a size of 0.46 square kilometres (0.18 sq mi). The Cherry Tree Pool Nature Reserve was gazetted on 21 July 1905 and has a size of 0.06 square kilometres (0.023 sq mi). The unnamed WA05796 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 31 March 1899 and has a size of 0.41 square kilometres (0.16 sq mi). All three are located within the Jarrah Forest bioregion.
# Lady Charlotte Wellesley

Lady Charlotte Anne Santo Domingo (née Wellesley; 8 October 1990) is an English socialite and photography producer. She is married to Colombian-American businessman Alejandro Santo Domingo.

## Early life and family

Lady Charlotte Wellesley was born at St Mary's Hospital, London on 8 October 1990 to Princess Antonia of Prussia and Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro. After the death of her paternal grandfather, Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, in 2014, her father succeeded him as the 9th Duke of Wellington, the 9th Prince of Waterloo, the 9th Duke of Victoria, and the 10th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo. As such, she is part of the British, Belgian, Dutch, Portuguese, and Spanish nobility. Her mother, Princess Antonia, is the youngest child of Prince Frederick of Prussia and Lady Brigid Guinness. Through her mother, Lady Charlotte is a great-great-granddaughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and a great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Lady Charlotte grew up at Stratfield Saye House, her family's estate in Hampshire. She is the younger sister of Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington and Lady Mary Wellesley.

## Education and career

Lady Charlotte attended Wycombe Abbey, an all-girls boarding school in Buckinghamshire. She graduated in 2013 from the University of Oxford with a degree in archaeology and anthropology. While in university, she competed in the Fastnet Race, a yacht race organised by the Royal Ocean Racing Club.
Lady Charlotte works as a producer for fashion photographer Mario Testino in his London studio.

## Personal life

Lady Charlotte married Colombian-American financier Alejandro Santo Domingo in Íllora, Spain, on 28 May 2016. The reception was held at her family's Spanish estate, Dehesa Baja. King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom attended the wedding.
The couple have two children, one born in 2017 and one in 2019.
She and her husband were ranked 29th in The Sunday Times 2017 Rich List, with an estimated fortune of £3,682 million. She is one of the youngest people to have been featured on the list.
# ISI mark

The ISI mark is a standards-compliance mark for industrial products in India since 1950. The mark certifies that a product conforms to an Indian standard (IS) developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the national standards body of India. The ISI is an initialism of Indian Standards Institution, the name of the national standards body until 1 January 1978, when it was renamed to the Bureau of the Indian Standards. The ISI mark is mandatory for certain products to be sold in India, such as electrical appliances including switches, electric motors, wiring cables, heaters, kitchen appliances, etc., and other products like Portland cement, LPG valves, LPG cylinders, automotive tyres, etc. In the case of most other products, ISI marks are optional.

## Counterfeiting

It is very common in India to find products with fake ISI marks. That is, industrial traders cheat customers by affixing ISI marks on the product without actually being certified. Fake ISI marks usually do not carry
    (i) the mandatory 7 or 8-digit license number (of the format CM/L-xxxxxxx, where x signifies a digit from the license number) required by BIS.
    (ii) the IS number on top of the ISI mark which signifies the Indian standard a particular product is in compliance with.
For example, if a kitchen grinder's box has a small ISI mark on it with the ISI code of the appliance's wire, one can conclude that the wire is BIS-certified but the appliance itself is not an BIS-certified product. Counterfeiting ISI marks is a punishable offence by the law, but enforcement is uncommon.
# Malaysia Swimming Federation

Malaysia Swimming Federation (Malay: Persekutuan Renang Malaysia) is the national governing body of swimming, water polo, synchronised swimming, diving and open water in Malaysia. Founded as the Amateur Swimming Union of Malaysia (ASUM) (Malay: Persatuan Renang Amatur Malaysia), the body adopted its current name in July 2020. It is charged with selecting Malaysia Olympic Swimming team and any other teams which officially represent Malaysia, as well as the overall organization and operation of the sport within the country. The national headquarters is located at the National Aquatic Centre, National Sports Complex in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur.

## Championships

Amateur Swimming Union of Malaysia organises championships every year in each of the sporting disciplines.

### Swimming
#### Long course

Malaysia Open Swimming Championships (50 m) are usually held in May each year.
| Edition | Year | Dates | Venue |
| 51 | 2008 | 1–4 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 52 | 2009 | 14–17 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 53 | 2010 | 20–23 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 54 | 2011 | 12–15 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 55 | 2012 | 3–6 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 56 | 2013 | 16–19 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 57 | 2014 | 8–11 May | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
| 58 | 2015 | 26–29 March | National Aquatic Centre, Bukit Jalil |
# Pancho Daniel

Pancho Daniel (?–1858) was a Californio bandit, leader of the Flores Daniel Gang who was lynched in November 1858 while awaiting trial for his involvement in the murder of Los Angeles County Sheriff James R. Barton.

## Biography

Together with Juan Flores, Pancho Daniel led a band of fifty robbers in California. In 1857, the gang was reported to have robbed and murdered a German shopkeeper named George W. Pflugardt. Sheriff James Barton investigated the murder and, despite being warned against pursuing the band, he began to search for them. They were ambushed by the gang and Barton was killed, along with four of the men with him. Pancho Daniel was eventually captured in January 1858, and brought to Los Angeles to await trial.
Daniel's defense attorney, Captain Cameron E. Thom, was dissatisfied with the jury that had been appointed for Daniel's trial, on the basis that he considered them unable to deliver an impartial verdict. When Judge Benjamin Ignatius Hayes dissolved this jury and appointed a new one, Thom insisted that the judge dissolve this one as well. Upon examining the third jury, Thom asserted that no jurors from Los Angeles would be able to be impartial in the case and requested for a trial in Santa Barbara County.
On 30 November 1858, a group of citizens of Los Angeles County gathered at the Los Angeles jail where Daniel was being held, dissatisfied with the delay in bringing Daniel to justice. Obtaining the keys from the jail keeper by force, some individuals brought Daniel out and hanged him from the cross beam of the jail gate. At the inquest, the judge returned a verdict of 'death from strangulation, by a crowd of persons to the jury unknown'.
California Governor John B. Weller labelled this lynching as a 'barbarous and diabolical execution', issuing a reward of $1000 for the arrest of the perpetrators. Despite this, those responsible were never identified.
# French frigate Galathée (1779)

Galathée (or Galatée) was a 32-gun frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.

## Career

In February 1780, Galathée escorted convoys in the Bay of Biscay, along with Hermione.
Galathée took part in the Naval operations in the American Revolutionary War, taking part in the capture of Sint Eustatius and to the Battle of the Saintes.
In the summer of 1791, under Major de vaisseau Joseph de Cambis, she ferried French national commissioners to Saint-Domingue. In March 1792, in support of one of these commissioners, Edmond de Saint-Léger, Galathée shelled the forces of Romaine-la-Prophétesse which were attacking Léogâne.
During the French Revolution, she took part in the Combat du 13 prairial, where she took Terrible in tow, under fire, preventing her capture by the British.
On 14 July 1794 she and Seine captured the 16-gun sloop-of-war HMS Hound in the Atlantic.
In the night of 23 to 24 April 1795, Galathée ran aground off Penmarch, becoming a total loss.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Roche (2005), p. 219.
* 1 2 Monaque (2000), p. 35.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 141.
* ↑ Fonds Marine, vol.1, p.29
* ↑ Rey, Terry (2017). The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World. Oxford University Press. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-0190625849.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p.8.
# Kjeragbolten

Kjeragbolten (English: Kjerag Bolt) is a boulder on the mountain Kjerag in Sandnes municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The rock itself is a 5-cubic-metre (180 cu ft) glacial deposit wedged in a large crevice in the mountain. It is a popular tourist destination and is accessible without any climbing equipment. However, it is suspended above a 984-metre (3,228 ft) deep abyss. It is also a popular site for BASE jumping. The boulder is just southwest of the village of Lysebotn, just south of the Lysefjorden.

## Geology

Rogaland lies in a weak tectonic zone, allowing the river to dig into the surrounding sandstone mountain. During the several glaciations known to have occurred in Scandinavia, Norway was completely covered in glaciers. Between the glaciations, the meltwater formed and reformed the valley up to 22 times. After the last glacial period, global warming caused a rise in sea level, flooding the fjords. The boulder was deposited during this last glaciation at around 50,000 B.C. As the Norwegian Glacier melted, it was accompanied by a rebound in rock formations as the ice was removed. In Kjeragbolten's case, the rebound was faster than the rising sea level, which wedged the rock into its current position.

## Tourism

Kjeragbolten has long been a famed photo opportunity in the Kjerag trails. It was featured in the 2006 viral video Where the Hell is Matt? where traveler Matt Harding danced atop the precarious boulder. Because of its enormous popularity, long lines usually form with people who want to have a photo from the site. Expected waiting time can be anywhere from a few minutes to over an hour, especially when there are cruise ships in Stavanger. The Boulder is easy to step onto from the side. There have been no recorded deaths from falling off the boulder in Norwegian history.
It is a popular location for BASE jumping, but one source noted that "there are several BASE-jumping accidents every year" there.

## In popular culture

* A movie song called Amali thumali (from 01:33m to 1:35m and from 04:19m to 04:21m) from the 2011 blockbuster Tamil language movie Ko (film) features the lead couple dancing on the top of the boulder at Kjeragbolten.
* Kjeragbolten is depicted on the cover of the album A View from the Top of the World by American progressive metal band Dream Theater.
# United Left of the Balearic Islands

United Left of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: Esquerra Unida de les Illes Balears, EUIB) is the Balearic federation of the Spanish left wing political and social movement United Left. Juan José Martínez Riera is the current General Coordinator. The Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB-PCE, Balearic federation of PCE) is the major member of the coalition.

## Organization

EUIB has a structure distributed by islands, although the "island groups" don't have a separate legal personality. The most important are those of Majorca (United Left of Majorca) and Menorca (Left of Menorca).