OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Vlahakis

Peter Vlahakis (born January 20, 1982, in Shoreham, New York) is a professional lacrosse player with the Long Island Lizards of Major League Lacrosse (MLL) and the holder of four MLL All-Time face-off records. Vlahakis broke the MLL career face-off wins record with 1054 & finished #2 in career face-off percentage. He still holds the single game face-off wins (35) record and record for being a 4 time defensive player of the week in a single season. He was selected to participate in the 2007 and 2008 MLL All-Star Game.

## Professional career

Vlahakis was drafted in the 4th round of the 2004 Major League Lacrosse Collegiate Draft by the New Jersey Pride. On July 3, 2008, Vlahakis set the league record for face off wins by winning 35 in a single game.

## College career

Vlahakis attended Fairfield University, where he won 620 faceoffs, which was the 4th highest in NCAA history. Vlahakis was a two-time All-New England selection and pre-season All-American in 2002.

## Personal

Peter's father is Bob Vlahakis, the producer and innovator of the annual Face-Off Yearbook covering college lacrosse since 1994 and a current Senior Editor of the Inside Lacrosse Magazine.
# Inferior ligament of epididymis

The inferior ligament of the epididymis is a strand of fibrous tissue which is covered by a reflection of the tunica vaginalis and connects the lower aspect of the epididymis with the testis.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Launceston Rugby Union Football Club

Launceston Rugby Union Football Club is a rugby union club based in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. Established in 1998, the club is a member of the Tasmanian Rugby Union and Tasmanian Rugby Union Juniors, affiliated with the Australian Rugby Union and plays in the Tasmanian Statewide League.
The club's home ground is at Royal Park in the Launceston. Known as the Tigers and previously the Bumble Bees, the club colours are red, yellow and black, with a Tasmanian Tiger adorning the Club's Logo. The club currently fields two teams in Men's First Division ("Premiership"), a team in Women's First Division and an under 16 Boys team.
The club resulted from a merger of the Glen Dhu Rugby Club and the Riverview Rugby Club in 1998 following an undefeated run by Riverview in 1997 winning the Reserves grade against West Coast with a score of 62-10. The merger of the two Launceston based clubs resulted in back to back Premierships for Launceston in 1998 and 1999 before losing the State Grand Final to the University of Tasmania in 2000. They then won the title again in 2004 and 2006.
After "fifteen long years" the club won the 2022 Statewide Premiership with a successful penalty kick after the siren by John "Hot Tip" Dunbar. They then followed up with premierships in 2023 and 2024. T J Pieters won best afield honours each year of this threepeat, with all three victories being over the Taroona Penguins at Rugby Park.
Premierships
Senior Team
* Statewide Premiers First Grade 1998, 1999
* Statewide Runners up First Grade 2000
* Statewide Premiers First Grade 2004
* Statewide Premiers First Grade 2006
* Statewide Runners up First Grade 2011
* Statewide Runners up First Grade 2021
* Statewide Premiers First Grade 2022, 2023, 2024 (season undefeated)
Reserve Grade
* Riverview - Northern Premiers 1997 (season undefeated)
* Championship Winners 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Under 18
Under 14
Women's Team
*"fifteen long years" attributed to former Club President Ian Derson*
# Yang Seong-hwan

Yang Seong-hwan (Korean: 양성환; born 9 September 1994) is a South Korean footballer plays as a right-back.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 November 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gangwon | 2017 | K League Classic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1º de Dezembro | 2017–18 | Campeonato de Portugal | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Académico de Viseu | 2019–20 | LigaPro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
# William Raynor

William Raynor VC (July 1795 – 13 December 1860) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He is the oldest recipient of the Victoria Cross at 61 years old.

## Details

Raynor was about 61 years old, and a lieutenant in the Bengal Veteran Establishment, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 11 May 1857 in the Siege of Delhi, India, Lieutenant Raynor was one of nine men who defended the ammunition storehouse for more than five hours against large numbers of mutineers. When the wall was being scaled, hope of outside help was gone, they blew up the ammunition, killing many of the mutineers. Of the defenders, five died in the explosion and one shortly afterwards, while Raynor, George Forrest, and John Buckley survived. His citation in the London Gazette reads:
   For gallant conduct in the defence of the Magazine at Delhi, on the 11th May, 1857.

## Further information

He is thought to be the oldest winner of the VC at 61 years 10 months. He later achieved the rank of captain and died in India.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Logistic Corps Museum, Camberley, Surrey.
# Kletorologion

The Klētorologion of Philotheos (Greek:Κλητορολόγιον) is the longest and most important of the Byzantine lists of offices and court precedence (Taktika). It was published in September 899 during the reign of Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912) by the otherwise unknown prōtospatharios and atriklinēs Philotheos. As atriklinēs, Philotheos would have been responsible for receiving the guests for the imperial banquets (klētοria) and for conducting them to their proper seating places according to their place in the imperial hierarchy. In the preface to his work, he explicitly states that he compiled this treatise as a "precise exposé of the order of imperial banquets, of the name and value of each title, complied on the basis of ancient klētοrologia", and recommends its adoption at the imperial table.

## Sections

Philotheos's work survives only as an appendix within the last chapters (52–54) of the second book of a later treatise on imperial ceremonies known as the De Ceremoniis of Emperor Constantine Porphyrogennetos (r. 913–959). It is divided into four sections:
* Section I is the introductory, and gives a brief overview of all the court ranks and state offices of the Byzantine Empire, which it divides into five categories: orders of rank for "bearded men" (i.e. non-eunuchs), great offices of the state, minor offices of the various bureaus and ministries, orders of rank for eunuchs, and great offices of the state reserved for eunuchs.
* Sections II and III give the order in which officials should be introduced to the imperial banquets. Section II gives the highest dignitaries, those who could be seated at the Byzantine emperor's own table, while Section III deals with middle-ranking and lower-ranking officials, as well as with the embassies from the other patriarchates (Rome, Antioch and Jerusalem) and foreign embassies (Arabs, Bulgars and Germans).
* Section IV is the longest portion of the text, and is addressed to the court atriklinēs giving advice on arranging the various banquets throughout the year, beginning with the celebrations for Christmas. It also contains two attached memoranda, one on the largesses doled out by the Byzantine emperor to officials on certain occasions, and the other on the salaries of the atriklinai officials.
* A short appendix follows (chapter 54 of the De Ceremoniis) with the various ecclesiastic officials and their precedence, as well as the Notitia Episcopatuum of pseudo-Epiphanius, a list of episcopal sees.
# Waliszew, Masovian Voivodeship

Waliszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Szczawin Kościelny, 15 km (9 mi) east of Gostynin, and 93 km (58 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Jitka Boho

Jitka Boho, née Válková (born 11 November 1991) is a Czech singer, former model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Česká Miss 2010 and finished in the top 15 in Miss Universe 2010.

## Early life

Originally from Třebíč, Válkova studied at a Catholic Grammar School. She became the sixth Česká Miss and was crowned by Iveta Lutovská, Česká Miss 2009.

## Miss Universe 2010

At 18, Válková became one of the youngest contestants to finish in the Top 15 and competed in the swimsuit round during the finals of Miss Universe 2010, held on 23 August 2010 in Paradise, Nevada.
She earned the Czech Republic's fourth consecutive placement in the Miss Universe pageant.

## Personal life

In July 2015 Válková married drummer Lukáš Boho at Měřín and also announced her pregnancy. Their daughter Rozálie was born in November. In September 2019 the couple split. She gave birth to a son in October 2022 with her boyfriend Tomáš Hřebík.
# Blood and Thunder (book)

Blood and Thunder: An Epic of the American West (Doubleday, 2006), is a non-fiction book written by American historian and author, Hampton Sides. It focuses on the transformation of the American West during the 19th Century.

## Key figures

* Kit Carson: Frontiersman, wilderness guide and member of the Union Army.
* Narbona: Prominent Navajo strongman and leader.
* Stephen W. Kearny: Brigadier General in the United States Army and fixture of the Mexican–American War.
* Henry Hopkins Sibley: Brigadier General in the Confederate States Army.
# Queshi Church

Queshi Church (Chinese: 礐石堂; pinyin: Quèshí Táng), full name Queshi Church of Shantou Christianity, also known as Ling Tung Baptist Church, is located in the Queshi Scenic Area in Shantou, Guangdong Province, China. It is a rare large church in mainland China that combines Chinese and Western architectural styles, and has been listed among the provincial-level cultural relics protection units.

## History

Queshi Church was founded in 1863 by Rev. William Ashmore DD, a North American Baptist missionary who came to Shantou to spread the gospel in 1860. Its original site was in Big Queshi. At first, the church was a bungalow, and there were only a dozen believers, but, with the gradual increase of people coming here for worship, the chapel soon ran out of capacity.
The church was expanded in 1898, but the problem soon re-appeared as believers continued to increase.
In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), with the help of the American church, Queshi Church was re-built at its current location in Little Queshi as Ling Tung Baptist Church to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the gospel's introduction in Chaoshan, and worship services were moved here from Big Queshi.
During the Cultural Revolution, the church was closed and the buildings were used for other purposes, such as holding non-religious meetings and cultural activities.
The church was re-opened for worship in 1980, when it was renovated and the surrounding squares expanded. Large-scale maintenance was carried out again in 2008, from early January to May.
On April 19, 2019, Queshe Church was listed in the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Units.

## Buildings and architecture

The current church covers an area of approximately 4,000 square meters. Structurally, it is of a combination of Chinese and Western styles. The architectural style of its main seat and porch is Western Doric column style. The main entrance is supported by 6 granite columns, "Six" in the traditional Chinese concept is the number of "Sixty-six great fortunes". The seven steps embodies the complete number "seven" in the Bible. The main entrance includes three purely Western-style tall stone frame arch doors, representing the "Trinity" of Christian faith.
The four walls are made of granite stones too. The roof is of the traditional Chinese double-eaves roof with green glazed tiles on the top. There is a wall tile inscribed with the words "Ling Tung Christian Memorial Hall". The building's floor plan basically maintains the characteristics of Chaoshan Hakka residential architecture, but its facade adopts Western architectural form. This fusion of Chinese and Western styles makes the church look majestic, simple and elegant.
Near the main building lies the buildings of the former Zhengguang Girls' School (正光女子学校) and Ashmore Tiandao Theological Seminary (耶士摩天道神学院), both run by the Church. On the left side of the courtyard, the lawn is trimmed to spell out the word 'Emmanuel,' and on the right side, some missionary tombstones are placed.
# Sebastian Chitoșcă

Sebastian Gabriel Chitoșcă (born 2 October 1992) is a retired Romanian professional footballer who played as a left or right midfielder.

## International career

Chitoșcă was selected Romania's squad for the 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, which took place in his native country. He made his debut for the team in the same tournament on 20 July 2011 in a game against Greece.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | 2010–11 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | 2011–12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | 2012–13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | 2013–14 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | 2014–15 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | 2015–16 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț | Total | 91 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 94 | 4 |
| Voluntari (loan) | 2015–16 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| FCSB (FC Steaua Bucuresti) | 2016–17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Steaua II București | 2016–17 | 9 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Brașov | 2016–17 | 7 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 2 |
| Botoșani | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 111 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 115 | 8 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 29 May 2017
# Yang Seung-won

Yang Seung-Won (Korean: 양승원; born 15 July 1985) is a South Korean football defender currently playing for Yongin City in the National League, the third tier of South Korean football.

## Club career

Yang joined Daegu FC from Daegu University for the 2008 season, and was initially handed the No. 30 jersey. After making only intermittent appearances (but scoring one goal) for the senior side in 2008, he was firmly established in the side for the 2009 season, playing 23 matches in all competitions. He remains with the club for the 2010 season.
He was summarily indicted in the 2011 South Korean football betting scandal and the K League suspended him for 2 years. In 2013, the K League reduced his disciplinary punishment and he returned to Daegu.
He joined National League side Yongin City ahead of the 2014 season.

## Club career statistics

    As of 7 March 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2008 | Daegu FC | K-League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2009 | Daegu FC | K-League | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2010 | Daegu FC | K-League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2011 | Daegu FC | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Daegu FC | K-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Yongin City | National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
# Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg

Frederick IV Charles Louis William of Hesse-Homburg (15 April 1724 in Braunfels – 7 February 1751 in Bad Homburg), was Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg.

## Life

Frederick Charles was born at Castle Braunfels as the first child of Prince Casimir William (1690–1726) and his wife Countess Charlotte Christine (1690–1751), daughter of the Count William Maurice of Solms-Braunfels. His father was a son of Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Homburg.
Frederick grew up first at Braunfels Castle, and later in Varel. He was educated in a Humanistic-Christian spirit and attended a few semesters at the University of Leiden. In 1740, he was introduced to Frederick the Great during a visit to Wesel. At the latter's suggestion, he joined the Prussian army in 1741 and participated in the two Silesian wars. He distinguished himself at the siege of Brzeg and was promoted to Captain. In 1744, he participated in the offensive in Bohemia and the siege and conquest of Prague. He fell ill there in 1745, and took a leave of absence.
On 10 October 1746 in Hungen, he married his cousin Ulrike Louise (1731–1792), the daughter of Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels. On 8 June 1746, his uncle, Landgrave Frederick III, died in the Netherlands, without a male heir. Frederick Charles succeeded him in Homburg as Frederick IV.
His prime ministers, Friedrich Karl von Moser and Casimir of Criss tried to resolve the financial problems of Hesse-Homburg Finance rehabilitate, but the mismanagement that led to the formation of an imperial debit commission to oversee the administration of his predecessor, continued.
He had a claim to inherit the Duchy of Courland after the house of Ketteler died out in 1737. Frederick Charles claimed to be entitled to the Duchy via his grandmother Louise Elisabeth of Courland. However, Empress Anna of Russia granted the Duchy to her favourite Ernst Johann von Biron.
In 1747, the senior line of Hesse-Darmstadt tried to regain possession of Homburg. Troops from Darmstadt marched in and Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt claimed to be Frederick's legal guardian. Frederick, however, was legally an adult and married. A court case was brought before the Emperor and the Aulic Council. While the case was still being discussed, Frederick IV died in 1751, at the age of 28 of a "chest disease". His son and successor, Frederick V, had celebrated his third birthday a week before.
Frederick IV was buried in the crypt of Bad Homburg Castle.

## Issue

From his marriage to Ulrike Louise, Frederick Charles had the following children:
* Frederick V Louis William Christian (Homburg, 30 January 1748 – Homburg, 20 January 1820), Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg.
* Marie Christine Charlotte Wilhelmine (Homburg, 4 November 1749 – Homburg, 10 November 1750).
# Sergiu Suciu

Sergiu Suciu (born 8 May 1990) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Sergiu moved to Italy with his parents at the age of 13 and soon became affiliated with Torino under club president Franco Cimminelli in 2003. However, due to lack of Italian residency he was unable to play in any official matches for some time. After several years with the youth team, he stood out as one of the best players at the prestigious Torneo di Viareggio in 2009, scoring a brace against Bologna.
After making the bench several times for the senior side, he made his Serie A debut for Torino on 31 May 2009 in a game against A.S. Roma when he came on as a last-minute substitute for Tommaso Vailatti. Torino were relegated at the end of the season and Sergiu was loaned to third division team Legnano, headed by former Torino youth coach Beppe Scienza. He was recalled by Torino on 1 February 2011 to play in the Torneo di Viareggio, but his season was abruptly ended after rupturing the ACL in his left knee.
On 3 January 2011, he signed a new 4+1⁄2—year contract, but was loaned again to Gubbio in Prima Divisione. After attaining his Italian passport in the Summer of 2011, he became part of the Torino first team under Giampiero Ventura. He made his debut in Serie B on 24 September 2011 as a substitute during Torino-Nocerina. On 30 September 2011, he scored his first goal of the season in a 1–2 victory away to Sampdoria, but also injuring himself for 45 days.
On 26 May 2012 he was injured once again during Albinoleffe-Torino, tearing a ligament after a clash with an opponent.
On 31 January 2013 he was loaned to Juve Stabia in Serie B. He debuted as a starter on 2 February in the away fixture against Vicenza, remaining on the pitch for the full 90 minutes and showed a great performance for the decisive victory of 2–1 for The Wasps. He scored his first goal on 19 May in an away game to Crotone (the momentary 1–3). He returned to Turin at the end of the season but on 8 July, he was again loaned to the club from Campania. The following year he was loaned to Crotone.
On 5 August 2015 he moved to Lecce in Lega Pro with an obligation to purchase his contract in case of promotion to Serie B.
In the summer of 2016 he moved to Pordenone.
On 15 February 2021 he returned to Juve Stabia, now in Serie C.
On 10 August 2022, Suciu signed with Serie C club Torres. On 4 January 2023, he moved to Trento on a 1.5-year contract.

## Honours

AS Gubbio
* Lega Pro Prima Divisione: 2010–11
# Darren John Langford

Darren John Langford (born 1 April 1984) is a British actor who is best known for playing the mentally disabled character Spencer Gray in the long-running Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks. Langford left Hollyoaks in late 2010.

## Early life and education

Langford trained at the Arden School Of Theatre at UCEN Manchester and graduated in 2005.

## Career

Langford played Spencer Gray on the soap opera Hollyoaks from 2008-2010.
was the Artistic Director of Men In Dressing Gowns Theatre Company Ltd until the death of his Artistic partner and great friend Trevor Hancock in 2015.
# Silviu Izvoranu

Silviu Izvoranu (born 3 December 1982) is a Romanian former footballer who played mainly as a defensive midfielder.
Izvoranu started his career at Dunărea Galaţi before moving to Oțelul, where he played for three years. He then moved to Politehnica Timişoara in the winter of 2006. His previous clubs include Dinamo București, Astra Ploieşti, Internaţional, Universitatea Cluj and FC Volyn Lutsk.
Izvoranu is a former Romanian U21 international.
# Yeo Myung-yong

Yeo Myung-Yong (Korean: 여명용; born 11 June 1987) is a South Korean footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Goyang Hi FC in K League Challenge.

## Career

Yeo joined Busan TC after graduating from Hanyang University.
He was selected by Goyang Hi FC in the 2013 K League draft and made his first appearance for Goyang in the league match on 23 March.
# Adilabad, Raebareli

Adilabad, also called Bharrapur, is a village in Dalmau block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 12 kilometers (7.46 miles) away from Dalmau, the block headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,394 people, in 238 households. It has a primary Government school and no healthcare facilities within village limits. The village hosts a small market twice per week, on Wednesday and Sunday; Cloth and vegetables are the main items bought and sold at the market.
The 1961 census recorded Adilabad as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 474 people (239 male and 235 female), in 88 households and 85 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 625 acres. Average attendance of the market was about 70 people at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Adilabad as having a population of 674 people, in 125 households, and having an area of 261.02 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.