OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paeonia officinalis

Paeonia officinalis, the common peony, or garden peony, is a species of flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae, native to mainly mountainous areas of Southern Europe and introduced in Central and Western Europe and North America.
Paeonia officinalis was first used for medicinal purposes, then grown as an ornamental. Many selections are now used in horticulture, though the typical species is uncommon. Paeonia officinalis is still found wild in Europe.
The cultivar 'Rubra Plena' (deep crimson double flowered) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

It is a herbaceous perennial growing to 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall and wide, with leaves divided into 9 leaflets, and bowl-shaped deep pink or deep red flowers, 10–13 cm (4–5 in) in diameter, in late spring (May in the Northern Hemisphere).

## Distribution

The common peony is native to Europe in Spain, northern Portugal and southern France, Italy, Switzerland, western Romania and the Balkan peninsula and possibly northern Greece (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1998, Lupo Osti 2006, Aghababian 2011, GRIN 2014). It is widely cultivated elsewhere, but considered a native endemic of Europe.
There are six known subspecies:
* P. officinalis subsp. arietina ((G. Anderson) N. G. Passal.): Native to Italy, Albania and Northern Caucasus.
* P. officinalis subsp. banatica ((Rochel) Soó): Native to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Romania and Serbia.
* P. officinalis subsp. huthii (A. Soldano): Native to South-east France and North-West Italy.
* P. officinalis subsp. italica (N. G. Passal. & Bernardo): Native to Italy.
* P. officinalis subsp. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reuter) Nyman): Native to Portugal (Northeast and Estrela, Aire e Candeeiros and Montejunto ranges), Spain and southern France.
* P. officinalis subsp. officinalis: Native to Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania and introduced to the United States in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Vermont, West Virginia and Canada in Ontario.

## Taxonomy

Many synonyms exist for Paeonia officinalis, i.e. Moutan officinalis, Paeonia anemoniflora, P. barrii, P. baxteri, P. commutata, P. elegans, P. feminea, P. festiva, P. fimbrata, P. foemina, P. fulgens, P. fulgida, P. hirsuta, P. lanceolata, P. lobata, P. mollis, P. nemoralis, P. paradoxa var. fimbrata, P. peregrina var. officinalis, f. officinalis, P. porrigens, P. promiscua, P. pubens, P. rubens, P. sessiliflora, P. splendens, P. subternata, P. versicolor.

### Genetics

The common peony is an allotetraploid with two double sets of chromosomes from different parents (2n+2m=20), so it is a hybrid or nothospecies. One of the parents is most likely Paeonia peregrina. The other parent is one of the group of very closely related species, Paeonia parnassica, P. arietina and P. humilis. Both these parents are tetraploids themselves. P. officinalis has by far the most extensive range and is one of the more abundant species in the Mediterranean region.
# Lia Ices

Lia Ices is an American singer-songwriter from Westport, Connecticut, currently living in Northern California. While she has been performing and recording for several years, Ices gained prominence when her song "Love is Won", from her second studio album Grown Unknown, was played over the closing credits of the second-to-last episode of season one of HBO's Girls on June 10, 2012.

## Early life

Ices was born Lia Kessel around 1985 in Chicago, Illinois. Her mother is a photographer and book binder, and Ices says that her father has been a source of musical inspiration throughout her life, encouraging her to write her own songs from an early age. She began playing the piano at age five, studied theatre at the preparatory high school Walnut Hill School for the Arts and went on to explore the worlds of dance and theater at the Experimental Theatre Wing of New York University Tisch School of the Arts, and by studying Shakespeare at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Kessel's brother, Eliot, is also a musician, and a collaborator in her music.

## Music

In 2008, her first album, Necima, was released in September of that year, produced by Nicolas Vernhes at Rare Book Room Studios in Brooklyn, New York. The music webzine Pitchfork wrote of the album: "When Ices and Vernhes find a creative symbiosis, usually on the record's shorter, pop-leaning tracks, the results are spectacular." Critics compared her singing favorably to that of Kate Bush, and more contemporary artists such as Feist and Bat for Lashes, as well as Tori Amos and Cat Power.
In early 2011, Ices released her second album, Grown Unknown, which was again mixed at the Rare Book Room Studios in Brooklyn, but released through her new label, Jagjaguwar Records. She spent six months in Vermont writing most of the album, and recorded the album at The Clubhouse in Rhinebeck, New York. The album's second track, "Daphne", features a duet with Bon Iver frontman, Justin Vernon. Critics found her voice more relaxed than on her debut album.
On April 3, 2012, Jagjaguwar Records released a 7" single of Ices covering Pink Floyd's "Wish You Were Here," taken from Mojo magazine's Pink Floyd October 2011 special edition. The B-side was another cover, of Syd Barrett's "Late Night". Her album, Ices, followed in September 2014. After a spell concentrating on her growing family, Ices released her latest offering, Family Album, in January 2021.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Necima | Released: September 9, 2008 Label: Rare Book Room Records Format: CD, Digital Download, LP |
| Grown Unknown | Released: January 24, 2011 Label: Jagjaguwar Format: CD, Digital Download, LP |
| Ices | Released: September 16, 2014 Label: Jagjaguwar Format: CD, Digital Download, LP |
| Family Album | Released: January 29, 2021 Label: Natural Music Format: Digital Download |

### Singles

* "Wish You Were Here" (Jagjaguwar)
** Released: April 3, 2012
** Format: Digital Download, 7" Single
* "Waves 2" (Natural Music)
** Released: July 19, 2019
** Format: Digital Download, Digital Stream
# Sports titles system in Albania

The Sports titles system of Albania was based on a government decree of 1967, which replaced prior legislation on sports titles as recognized by the Albanian Government. It was based on government decree Nr.4259, as of 11 April 1967 (On the creation of titles Merited Master of Sports, Master of Sports, Champion of the People's Republic of Albania, and Distinguished Sports Executive).

## Athletes

The classification was established in Nr.4259, on 11 April 1967, and replaced the law number 3957 dated 18 January 1965 that gave the Distinguished athlete title, and instituted the four following titles:
* Merited Master of Sports (Albanian: Mjeshtër i merituar i sportit), equates to masters that have made valuable contributions to the sport and influenced other athletes
* Master of Sport (Albanian: Mjeshtër i sportit), equates to athletes that have distinguished themselves in high results.
* National Champion (Albanian: Kampion i Republikës Popullore të Shqipërisë), given to all teams and athletes with best results in a sports season.
* Distinguished Sports Executive (Albanian: Kuadër i dalluar në sport), equates to professional executives with high merits in the sports education for a long period.
This system was popular in Albania and was copied from the Soviet system of the Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia, as well as from Soviet satellite states and was used in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, and Romania until the breakup of the USSR in 1991. Russia continued the system, and former Soviet republics Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan also maintain a similar or identical ranking system.
# Glinn

Glinn may refer to:
* Burt Glinn (1925-2008), Magnum photographer
* Glinn (Star Trek), Cardassian officer rank title
* Gael Linn, Irish language organisation
* Lillian Glinn (1902–1978), American classic female blues and country blues singer and songwriter
# Nicolai Groß

Nicolai Groß (born 3 February 1990) is a German footballer who plays as a striker for FC Astoria Walldorf.

## Career

Groß began his career with Astoria Walldorf before joining 1899 Hoffenheim in January 2011. He spent eighteen months playing for the reserve team, and had a successful 2011–12 season, scoring 14 goals. In July 2012 he signed for 1. FC Heidenheim of the 3. Liga, and made his debut on the second day of the season, as a substitute for Dennis Malura in a 4–0 win over Rot-Weiss Erfurt. After half a season with Heidenheim, he joined Stuttgarter Kickers on a six-month loan in January 2013 before being released by Heidenheim at the end of the loan. He returned to FC Astoria Walldorf shortly afterwards and helped them earn promotion to the Regionalliga Südwest shortly afterwards.
# Jean-Jacques Lumumba

Jean-Jacques Lumumba (born February 19,1986) is a Congolese banker and whistleblower. In 2016, he revealed that the BGFIBank Group had covered up the embezzlement of tens of millions of dollars worth of public money by DRC president Joseph Kabila and his entourage.

## Biography

Lumumba was born in February 19,1986, maternally related to former DRC Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and paternally related to Kimbanguism founder Simon Kimbangu. Growing up in Kinshasa, he and his family suffered harassment from both the Mobutu Sese Seko and Laurent-Désiré Kabila regimes because of their relation to Patrice Lumumba. He then studied at Boboto College before earning a bachelor's degree in economics in Kinshasa and then an MBA in France.
In 2012, he began working for the BGFIBank Group in the DRC. In 2016, he was promoted to director of engagements in the Group, which brought him into close contact with many of the leading figures of the Joseph Kabila government. After noticing suspicious transactions on several client accounts, including Gécamines and companies owned by Kabila's entourage, he alerted PricewaterhouseCoopers, the Group's auditor. He also attempted to block an illegal loan to the Independent National Electoral Commission, but was overruled by his superiors. He then faced harassment and pressure from the BFGIBank Group hierarchy, including being threatened with firearms, eventually being forced to go on sick leave.
While on sick leave in Europe, he decided to resign. He then contacted Belgian newspaper Le Soir with documents he had managed to retrieve proving the embezzlement, leading the paper to publish an investigative series titled "La corruption du régime Kabila vue de l’intérieur" and which were soon dubbed by Congolese civil society groups the "Lumumba papers."
In 2019, while living as a refugee in France, he sued BGFIBank over the harassment he had suffered with the support of the Platform to Protect Whistleblowers in Africa (PPLAAF). That year, he was awarded an international anti-corruption prize by the United Nations.
In July 2021, his car was burned and his bag containing his laptops was stolen while traveling to Brussels for the Dynamic Congo 2060 conference, in what was potentially ongoing targeted intimidation for his whistleblowing.
# Abdullah Durak

Abdullah Durak (born 1 April 1987) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder.
# Franklin P. Backus

Franklin P. Backus (December 22, 1913 – October 7, 2007) was a long-time judge and one-term mayor of Alexandria, Virginia. He is credited with helping to establish Virginia's statewide juvenile court system.

## Early life

Backus was born in Washington, DC and moved to Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 7. He graduated from George Washington University in 1932 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1936. Backus had a small law practice and helped found the Alexandria Jaycees in 1940, serving as its first president.

## Military and public service

He was commissioned an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in World War II. At the conclusion of the war, Backus returned to Alexandria and resumed the practice of law. In 1949, he was elected Mayor of Alexandria as a Democrat and served one term in office. His tenure as mayor was notable for Alexandria's annexation of territory west of Quaker Lane from Fairfax County, Virginia. This was the last significant annexation by the City of Alexandria. At the conclusion of his term as Mayor, in 1952, Backus was appointed a Judge of the Circuit Court for Alexandria.

## Judicial service

Judge Backus had helped establish Virginia's juvenile court system and helped establish the Virginia Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission in 1972, which investigates allegations of judicial misconduct. He served as President of the Commission twice.
Backus retired as chief judge of the Alexandria Circuit Court in 1978. He continued to hear cases, traveling across the state until 1983.

## Death and legacy

Backus died in Alexandria on October 7, 2007. The circuit courthouse in Alexandria is named in honor of Judge Backus.
# Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport

Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (IATA: MQP, ICAO: FAKN) (Afrikaans: Kruger Mpumalanga Internasionale Lughawe) is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) north east of Mbombela in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Construction began in 2001, and it replaced the smaller Nelspruit Airport. It now serves travelers to Kruger National Park.
The airport terminal is roofed almost entirely by thatch, making it the largest thatched structure in Africa, covering approximately 7,350 square metres (79,100 sq ft).

## Operations

There are scheduled passenger flights to other South African cities as well as regional destinations. As of November 2022, German low-cost carrier Eurowings Discover commenced operations between its Frankfurt-hub and Kruger-Mpumalanga via Windhoek, Namibia. However, this route was terminated due to low demand by March 2023.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Botswana | Kasane |
| Airlink | Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Livingstone, Skukuza, Victoria Falls |
| Fastjet Zimbabwe | Victoria Falls |
| Federal Air | Phinda, Skukuza, Timbavati |
| FlySafair | Cape Town, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |

## Aeronautical Information

The Airport is equipped with a CAT 1 ILS on runway 05 with co-located DME. There is also a NDB and a recently installed DVOR.
| Radio Aid/ATC | Type | Frequency |
| PK | NDB | 405.0 kHz |
| PKI | ILS/DME | 109.1 MHz |
| PKV | DVOR | 112.5 MHz |
| Kruger Tower | TWR/APP | 119.2 MHz |
| Apron Services | Apron | 122.65 MHz |

## Statistics

Annual passenger traffic :
| Year | Passengers | % Change |
| 2003 | 131,943 | |
| 2004 | 139,573 | 5.8% |
| 2005 | 177,498 | 27.2% |
| 2006 | 215,390 | 21.3% |
| 2007 | 239,583 | 11.2% |
| 2008 | 247,573 | 3.3% |
| 2009 | 208,751 | 15.7% |
| 2010 | 239,292 | 14.6% |
| 2011 | 263,222 | 10.0% |
| 2012 | 241,949 | 8.1% |
| 2013 | 249,690 | 3.2% |
| 2014 | 253,595 | 1.8% |
| 2015 | 237,106 | 6.5% |
| 2016 | 268,717 | 13.3% |
| 2017 | 278,455 | 3.6% |
| 2018 | 271,809 | 2.4% |
# Garot

Garot (Korean: 갈옷) or galjungi (갈중이) is a variety of hanbok, Korean traditional clothing, which has been worn by locals of Jeju Island in Korea as a working clothes and everyday dress. Although there is no historical record on its origin, it is known that Jeju farmers and fishermen have worn it for a long time. According to a research on Jeju traditional tools, about 700 years ago Jeju people used fishing lines which were dyed by unripe persimmons., because it was much stronger than undyed one. They might have come up with the idea that persimmon dying could make cotton stronger, so they might have started to dye it. Gal (갈) comes from gam (감) which means persimmon in Korean, and ot (옷) means clothes in Korean. Therefore, garot refers to clothes dyed by persimmons, especially unripe persimmons.

## Making garot

According to Natural coloring that we have to know, various tones of black or brown colors can be obtained from dye made by unripe persimmon. To make high-quality garot, much time and effort is required. First, hard unripe persimmons should be cleaned and smashed using a wooden mortar. Next, fabric should be soaked evenly in unripe persimmon pulp, and it is then massaged in the juice of unripe persimmons. Then, after removing down small fragments of persimmon, the fabric should be laid on the grass and dried under the sun without wrinkles, otherwise the color will be uneven. It is turned over to allow the opposite side to dry. After that, it should be soaked in water and be dried again under the sun. It needs to be dried and soaked in water twice a day for 7 to 10 days. The longer it stays in the sun, the deeper the color it has. This procedure will give a dark brown color. If the color should be lighter than brown, it is better to add some water in persimmon juice and soak the fabric in it at first time. If the color should be dark and thick brown, it can be soaked in a light solution of persimmon at second time instead of water. Or it can get black color if it is soaked in iron oxide solution for a second time. So the color of garot depends on the catalyzer—limewater, iron oxide solution, vinegar—, water, and the amount of sunshine.

## Advantages of garot

Garot has come into the spotlight as healthful and convenient clothing. It has moth proof, waterproof, antimicrobial properties. Also Gal-ot prevents putrefaction, so it doesn't rot if stored in damp conditions. The thick, dense wave can help protect against sharp environmental hazards, such as splinters or thorns. Furthermore, it has been regarded as the best work clothing by residents of Jeju. In addition, even though Jeju's weather in summer is very humid, hot, and rainy, garot doesn't cling to the body when wet. Therefore, approximately 85% of the islanders wear garot in summer work conditions. Due to antimicrobial properties, detergent is not needed when washing. In addition, it doesn't wrinkle easily, so it is regarded as "wash and wear" clothing.
# Vyacheslav Rafikov

Vyacheslav Failyevich Rafikov (Russian: Вячеслав Фаильевич Рафиков; born 19 March 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played for the main squad of FC Shinnik Yaroslavl in the Russian Cup.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 7 April 2007 in a game against FC Tekstilshchik-Telekom Ivanovo.
# Two Seconds to Midnight

Two Seconds to Midnight is the first album released by the Alan Baylock Jazz Orchestra, a Washington, D.C.–based big band. Released in 2003 through Sea Breeze Jazz Records, the album is composed of arrangements by Baylock on a number of jazz standards as well as some of his original compositions. The album featured guest appearances by pianist Kenny Werner. It was recorded at Bias Recording Studios in Springfield, Virginia.

## Track listing

All arrangements are by Alan Baylock unless otherwise noted.

## Personnel

The Alan Baylock Jazz Orchestra is composed of musicians from the D.C. area, particularly from the Airmen of Note, Army Blues, and Navy Commodores jazz ensembles. This album also featured renowned jazz pianist Kenny Werner as a guest artist on tracks "Cottontail" and "Sea Changes".

### Bandleader/Arranger

* Alan Baylock

### Saxophones

* Andy Axelrad – alto sax, flute
* Antonio Orta – alto sax, flute
* Joseph Henson – alto sax
* Tyler Kuebler – tenor sax, clarinet
* Luis Hernandez – tenor sax
* Jeff Antoniuk – tenor sax, soprano sax, clarinet
* Chad Makela – baritone sax, bass clarinet
* Doug Morgan – baritone sax

### Trumpets

* Brian MacDonald
* Mike Davis
* Mike Kamuf
* Rich Sigler
* Tim Leahey

### Trombones

* Ben Patterson
* Jeff Martin
* Joe Jackson
* Jeff Cortazzo – bass trombone

### Rhythm

* Shawn Purcell – guitar
* Bob Larson – piano
* John Pineda – bass
* Paul Henry – bass
* Steve Fidyk – drums

### Production

* Bob Dawson – engineer, recording, mixing, producer
* Charlie Pilzer – mastering
* Joseph Magee – recording, mixing, producer
* Alan Baylock – producer
# That's How We Burn

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The A.V. Club | (B+) link |
| Pitchfork Media | link |
| Spin | link |
That's How We Burn is the second full-length album by indie rock band Jaill. The album was released on Sub Pop Records on July 27, 2010, on both compact disc and vinyl formats.
# HDFC International Life and Re

HDFC International Life and Re Company Limited (HDFC International Life & Re) is a first life reinsurance company based in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), UAE.
It is a wholly owned international subsidiary of HDFC Life and was incorporated on 10 January 2016 under the previous Companies Law DIFC Law No. 2 of 2009, registration number 2067. HDFC international Life & Re had received its regulatory license from the Dubai Financial Services Authority ("DFSA") effective on January 31, 2016, and is regulated by Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). The company established it's overseas branch office at GIFT City, IFSCA in Gujarat India in 2023 to offer US denominated Life & Health and Travel insurance solutions to non resident and resident Indians.

## Geographical reach

The company with a registered paid up capital of US$29.5 million, is licensed and regulated by the DFSA to undertake life reinsurance business in the UAE and provide risk-transfer solutions, prudent underwriting solutions and value added services, among others, which includes individual life, group life and group credit life lines of business and currently offers reinsurance capacity in the Gulf Cooperation Council (“GCC”) region which includes life insurers/ cedents in the greater MENA ( Middle East and North Africa) region and India.

## Services

HDFC international Life & Re offers reinsurance on treaty and facultative basis As part of proportional reinsurance, it provides ‘quota share’ and/or ‘surplus’ for individual and group life policies as well as credit life policies. The reinsurance company also provides to its cedents customised insuretech platforms.

## Key people

Yuvraj Narayan is the chairperson of HDFC International Life & Re.
The CEO of the company is Rahul Prasad.
Board of Directors include Yuvraj Narayan, Susir Kumar, Prasun Joshi and Sameer Yogishwar.

## Associated companies

* HDFC Life
* HDFC Bank
* HDFC Securities
* HDFC Mutual Fund
* HDFC Pension
* HDFC ERGO General Insurance
* HDB Financial Services
* HDFC Realty
* HDFC Property Fund
* Credila
* HDFC Sales
# Bascanichthys ceciliae

Bascanichthys ceciliae is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat in 1971. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern coastal Atlantic Ocean between Senegal and Angola. It inhabits shallow waters where it burrows in sand; the burrows are sometimes exposed during low tide. It can reach a maximum total length of 82.5 centimetres, but more commonly reaches a TL of 60 cm.
# Samaneh Chahkandi

Samaneh Chahkandi (Persian: سمانه چهکندی; born 28 March 1989 in Mashhad) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kowsar Women Football League club Bam Khatoon and the Iran women's national team.

## International goals

She was part of Iran's squad at the 2020 AFC women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, where she scored twice for the national team.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 November 2018 | Institute of Physical Education Stadium, Chonburi, Thailand | Lebanon | 1–0 | 8–0 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 2. | 8 November 2018 | Institute of Physical Education Stadium, Chonburi, Thailand | Lebanon | 3–0 | 8–0 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 3. | 29 November 2018 | Milliy Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Tajikistan | 2–1 | 4–1 | 2018 CAFA Women's Championship |
| 4. | 6 April 2019 | Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium, Al Wakrah, Qatar | Palestine | 1–0 | 9–0 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
# Soner Şentürk

Soner Şentürk (born August 7, 1986) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as a point guard for Ego Spor of the TB2L.