OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Prostate Health Month

National Prostate Health Month (NPHM), also known as National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, is observed every September in North America by health experts, health advocates, and individuals concerned with men's prostate health and prostate cancer. Designating a month for the issue serves the purpose of:
* Increasing public awareness of the importance of prostate health and prostate cancer awareness
* Providing easily accessible prostate health screenings and prostate cancer screenings
* Educating about risk factors and symptoms of prostate health and prostate cancer
* Advocating for further research on prostate health issues and prostate cancer

## Origins

September was first designated National Prostate Health Month by the American Foundation for Urological Disease (AFUD) in 1999. AFUD is now known as the Urology Care Foundation. Originally the aims of observing NPHM were more proscribed, concentrating on making the public better informed about prostate health issues
In 2001, Senate Resolution 138 sponsored by Sen. Conrad Burns (R-MT) endorsed the week and affirmed that Prostate Health Month would be observed annually. In a 2003 presidential proclamation, President George W. Bush voiced his support for the month, but instead of designating the month to be for prostate health in general, specifically named the month "National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month".
September 2015 was designated National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month by the Obama administration.

## Related observances

In 1989, a decade before the creation of National Prostate Health Month, the week of September 17 to September 24 was chosen as Prostate Cancer Awareness Week. After the creation of NPHM, September came to incorporate observances of other related health weeks. Prostatitis Awareness Week is observed from September 10 to September 16 and Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Awareness Week is observed from September 24 to September 30. However, not all men's health issues are commemorated in September. Testicular Cancer Awareness Week, for example, is celebrated during the week of April 1 to April 7.
* 9/10 – 9/16: Prostatitis Week
* 9/17 – 9/24: Prostate Cancer Week
* 9/24 – 9/30: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Week
* 4/1 – 4/7: Testicular Cancer Awareness Week

## Events

Oncology funds, health systems, medical centers, and NGOs, such as Men's Health Network, are just a few of the US organizations that sponsor events during National Prostate Health Month. Free screenings for prostate-related diseases are offered at hospitals, health centers, and the workplace. Physicians are sent information on how NPHW can be used as a way to remind their patients about prostate health. The Prostate Cancer Education Council uses the popularity of sports to spread awareness of prostate health effects and resources. For example, NFL teams dedicate home games to prostate cancer awareness, and golf tournaments and 5k races distribute informational material to audiences and participants in exchange for the incentive of prizes.
# Lachlan Bassett

Lachlan Bassett (born 4 November 1999) is an Australian male canoeist who was a finalist at the senior level at the 2018 and 2019 Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.
Lachlan Bassett has also been a Paddle Australia Athlete since 2015 where he competed in his first ICF Wildwater World Championships in the United States as well as a Canoe Slalom world championships in 2016, 2017 and 2020. As well as being on the senior Wildwater World championships team he was a reserve Team member for The 2019 U23 National Canoe Slalom Team and selected for the 2020 U23 Canoe Slalom World championships. Lachlan has come 5th, 6th, 6th, 9th at Two World Championships, as well as coming 30th and 23rd at Canoe Slalom World Championships.

## Results

Past Results Wildwater - C2M
* 2015 World Championships Sprint - Bryson City, US - 6th
* 2015 World Championships Classic - Bryson City, US - 5th
* 2017 World Championships Sprint - Murau, Austria- 9th
* 2017 World Championships Classic - Murau, Austria- 6th
* 2018 Wildwater Sprint Grand Prix - Penrith, Australia - 1st
* 2019 Wildwater National Championships Wildwater Classic Race -Tasmania, Australia - 1st
* 2019 Wildwater National Championships Wildwater Sprint Race- Run 1 -Tasmania, Australia - 1st
* 2019 Wildwater National Championships Wildwater Sprint Race- Run 2 -Tasmania, Australia - 1st
Canoe Slalom - C1M
* 2016 World Championships - Krakow, Poland - 30th
* 2017 World Championships - Bratislava, Slovakia - 23rd
* 2018 Australian Open - Sydney, Australia - 24th
* 2019 Senior Canoe Slalom National Championships - Tasmania, Australia- 5th overall 3rd U23
* 2019 Australian Open - Sydney, Australia - 29th
* 2019 Oceania Open - Sydney, Australia - 17th
* 2019 New Zealand Canoe Slalom Nationals - Kawerau, New Zealand - 2nd
# Mohammad Torkashvand

Mohammad Torkashvand (Persian: محمد ترکاشوند born 25 January 1979, in Kermanshah) is an Iranian former volleyball player. Torkashvand was one of Iran's volleyball stars.

## Honours

* Best spiker: 1998 Asian Junior Championship
* Best spiker: 2002 Asian Club Championship
* MVP: 2004 Asian Club Championship
* Best server: 2007 Asian Club Championship
# Boneh-ye Sukhteh

Boneh-ye Sukhteh or Boneh Sukhteh (Persian: بنه سوخته) may refer to:
* Boneh Sukhteh, Kerman
* Boneh Sukhteh, Bam, Kerman Province
* Boneh-ye Sukhteh, Khuzestan
# Choi U-geun

Choi U-geun (Korean: 최우근; 18 September 1926 – 20 September 2022) was a South Korean businessman and military politician. A member of Yoo Shin [ko], he served in the National Assembly from 1976 to 1980.
Choi died on 20 September 2022, at the age of 96.
# Chenesht

Chenesht (Persian: چنشت) is a village in Naharjan Rural District of Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,009 in 286 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,200 people in 355 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,157 people in 342 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Persilena

Persilena is a monotypic genus of Middle Eastern funnel weavers containing the single species, Persilena sengleti. It was first described by Alireza Zamani and Yuri M. Marusik in 2020, and it has only been found in Iran.
# Oussama Boughanmi

Oussama Boughanmi may refer to:
* Oussama Boughanmi (handball), born 1990, a Tunisian handball player
* Oussama Boughanmi (footballer), born 1990, a Tunisian footballer
# Albert Sadacca

Albert V. Sadacca (February 6, 1901 – December 8, 1980) is credited with popularizing electric Christmas tree lights for private use. According to the legend, in 1917, at the age of 15, after a fire in New York City started by candles suspended in a tree, Sadacca adapted the novelty lighting that his parents sold for use in Christmas trees. Their first version was battery-powered. A similar story is told about Ralph E. Morris, who created an electric light set using a telephone switchboard in 1908. Earlier electric Christmas tree lights had been used in 1885 in Grover Cleveland's White House, and in 1882 at the home of Edward H. Johnson, a vice-president of the Edison Electric Light Company.
Other sources indicate that Albert and his brothers, Henri and Leon, founded their business in 1914 (three years before the fire, when Albert would presumably have been only 12 years old). Nevertheless, in 1925, Sadacca's company, enjoying success in the new Christmas light business, proposed that several companies then competing for the market join together as a trade organization. The name of the organization was The National Outfit Manufacturer's Association. The association merged into a single company the following year, and began several decades of dominance in the rapidly growing Christmas lighting market as the NOMA Electric Company. The heads of other affiliates managed the firm for several years, until Sadacca's brother Henri took over the company.
Sadacca was originally from Madrid, Spain, and a recent immigrant when he set about developing Christmas lights. He helped found NOMA, but his family's company did not control it until 1939, when Henri Sadacca orchestrated a stock buyout. Albert was long-time president and chairman of the company, into the late 1970s. In 1979, he gave up the presidency (the New York Times has him about 15 years younger than other source, with their calculation for his birth coinciding with the year he is credited with first developing commercial Christmas lights).
Sadacca and his wife Helene owned many racehorses. A son, Albert V. Sadacca II, joined the business in the 1960s, and was Vice President and Director of International Operations.
# Lover of Lies

The Lover of Lies, also known as The Doubter or Philopseudes (Greek: Φιλοψευδὴς ἢ Ἀπιστῶν), is a frame story written by the Syrian satirist Lucian of Samosata. It is written in the Attic dialect of ancient Greek. It is primarily a work of satire making fun of people who believe in the supernatural. The book contains the earliest known version of the story of The Sorcerer's Apprentice.

## Summary

The dialogue begins with a young man named Tychiades asking his friend Philokles why most people are so fond of lies. After a brief discussion, Tychiades goes on to narrate an occasion when he went to visit an elderly friend named Eukrates hoping to meet his other friend Leontichos. At Eukrates's house, he encounters a large group of guests who have recently gathered together due to Eukrates suddenly falling ill. When Tychiades remarks that the folk remedies the other guests are suggesting to help Eukrates get better will not work, they all laugh at him. They then try to persuade him to believe in various superstitions by telling him stories, which grow increasingly ridiculous as the conversation goes on.
# Towaco, New Jersey

Towaco /təˈwɑː.koʊ/ is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the township of Montville, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 5,624.
The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 07082. Its name reflects the Native American history in the area, which identified the locale as TaWagh, meaning "hill", a reference to the terrain of Towaco.
The Towaco station offers NJ Transit rail service along the Montclair-Boonton Line. It essentially replaced the abandoned Montville station. The train station has been renovated.

## Geography

Towaco is in eastern Morris County and occupies the northeastern part of Montville Township. It is bordered to the north by the borough of Kinnelon and to the east by the borough of Lincoln Park. The Passaic River forms the southeast border of the community, across which is Fairfield Township in Essex County. U.S. Route 202 passes through the center of Towaco, leading east into Lincoln Park and west 4 miles (6 km) to Boonton. Interstate 287 passes through the west side of the community, with the closest access being Exit 47 (US 202) just outside the community to the west.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Towaco CDP has a total area of 6.06 square miles (15.70 km$^2$), of which 6.00 square miles (15.54 km$^2$) are land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$), or 1.06%, are water. The community is within the watershed of the Passaic River.

## Demographics

Towaco was first listed as a census-designated place for the 2020 census. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population for the Towaco ZIP Code Tabulation Area of 07082 was 5,384.

## Economy

Towaco is a location of Bäumer of America, Inc., a manufacturer of machines and plants for the foam industry.
Sea Breeze, maker of Bosco Chocolate Syrup and beverage concentrates for the food service trade, is located in Towaco.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Towaco include:
* Ulric Ellerhusen (1879–1957), sculptor best known for his works of architectural sculpture
* Teresa and Joe Giudice, reality TV personalities of Bravo TV's Real Housewives of New Jersey.
* James P. Vreeland (1910–2001), politician who served four terms in the New Jersey Senate after a term in the New Jersey General Assembly
# Aldham, Essex

Aldham is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England. It is located 4+1⁄2 mi (7.2 km) west of Colchester. The village is in the parliamentary constituency of Harwich and North Essex. The village has its own parish council.
The ancient parish covered 1,847 acres (747 ha) but local-government boundary changes reduced this to 1,770 acres (720 ha) by the mid-twentieth century. The village borders Fordstreet, Marks Tey and the River Colne to the north. The parish is geographically on an incline, with the land sloping from around 170 feet (50 m) in the northwest down to around 60 feet (20 m) near the Roman River, where it is susceptible to flooding.
The 2001 census gave the parish population as 513, decreasing to 491 at the 2011 census. It is 1+2⁄3 miles (2.7 km) from the A12 road, a major trunk road.

## History

There have been Iron Age finds in the area near Fordstreet and also pottery that may indicate Roman settlement. The village was founded in the Middle Ages, and by the time of the Domesday Book of 1086 there was a population of 12 with four households. The population rose in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and by 1671 there were at least 55 households in the village.

### Church

Aldham's parish church is dedicated to St Margaret and St Catherine and is a Grade II* listed building. The church is first mentioned in 1145. The original church stood by Old Church Farm to the west of the village. By the middle of the 19th century, it had become very decrepit; the floor was damp, the walls had to be supported by large brick buttresses, and stout wooden posts had replaced some of the pillars. In 1853, it was decided to build a new church in a more central location, modelled on the old one (but enlarged) and re-using as much of the original fabric as possible, notably the whole of the 14th-century south porch. Although located near the geographical centre of the parish, only a few cottages were in close proximity to the new church, with the majority of the buildings in the parish on the main road at Fordstreet. However, since that time, there has been much building near the church and the area has become known as "Aldham Village" to differentiate it from Fordstreet. Since 1951, the parish has been held jointly with Marks Tey.

## Notable residents

* Philip Morant - historian of Essex, was Rector from 1745 to 1770. His profile appears on the village sign.
* Damon Albarn (1968- ) - musician, lead singer of Blur and co-creator of "virtual" rock band Gorillaz spent part of his childhood in Aldham.
# Hypocholesterolemia

Hypocholesterolemia is the presence of abnormally low (hypo-) levels of cholesterol in the blood (-emia). A defect in the body's production of cholesterol can lead to adverse consequences as well. Cholesterol is an essential component of mammalian cell membranes and is required to establish proper membrane permeability and fluidity. It is not clear if a lower than average cholesterol level is directly harmful; however, it is often encountered in particular illnesses.

## Presentation
### Role in disease

With the increased use of medication to suppress cholesterol, some have expressed concern that lowering cholesterol levels excessively will itself cause disease.

#### Specific disease entities

Demographic studies suggest that cholesterol levels form a U-shape curve when plotted against mortality; this suggests that low cholesterol is associated with increased mortality, mainly due to depression, cancer, hemorrhagic stroke, aortic dissection and respiratory diseases. It is possible that whatever causes the low cholesterol level also causes mortality, and that the low cholesterol is simply a marker of poor health.
Links with depression have been supported by studies. In contrast, no evidence was found for a link with hemorrhagic stroke (although higher cholesterol levels conferred a relative protection), and neither did statin drugs worsen the risk.
The Heart Protection Study found no increase in either respiratory disease or neuropsychiatric illness in a large trial population taking a statin drug.

#### Elderly

In the elderly, low cholesterol may confer a health risk that may not be offset by the beneficial effects of cholesterol lowering. Similarly, for elderly patients admitted to hospital, low cholesterol may predict short-term mortality. The prevalence of hypocholesterolemia in the elderly ranges between 2% and 36%, depending on specific cutoff levels and age range investigated. Alerting physicians to hypocholesterolemia may benefit some of their patients who take cholesterol-lowering drugs and decrease the rate of their emergency room visits.

#### Critical illness

In the setting of critical illness, low cholesterol levels are predictive of clinical deterioration, and are correlated with altered cytokine levels.

## Causes

Possible causes of low cholesterol are:
* statins
* hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid gland
* adrenal insufficiency
* liver disease
* malabsorption (inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestines), such as in celiac disease
* malnutrition
* abetalipoproteinemia - a rare genetic disease that causes cholesterol readings below 50 mg/dL. It is found mostly in Jewish populations.
* hypobetalipoproteinemia - a genetic disease that causes cholesterol readings below 50 mg/dL
* manganese deficiency
* Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
* Marfan syndrome
* leukemias and other hematological diseases

## Diagnosis
### Classification

According to the American Heart Association in 1994, only total cholesterol levels below 160 mg/dL or 4.1 mmol/L are to be classified as "hypocholesterolemia". However, this is not agreed on universally and some put the level lower.
# Lennon Bros Circus

Lennon's Circus (established circa 1893) is a circus that tours in Australia. Its touring schedule covers Australia from the remotest towns to the largest cities. Touring for 11 months, before completing their season in late November.

## History

Lennon's Circus was started by Mary Lennon in 1893. The Lennon family are the only circus family in Australia who make their own circus big tops and marquees. They also made SuperTents for rock concerts such as Homebake and The Big Day Out.
It is one of only three circuses left in Australia with big cats in their programme. The three lions at Lennon's are 4 years of age, 2 females and 1 male from different litters.

## Performance

The Lennon Bros Circus showcases a wide variety of circus arts such as tumblers, flying trapeze, hula hoops, acrobats, double wheel of death, aerialists and clowns. Animals previously included Liberty horses, liberty donkeys, monkeys, camels, llamas, goats, geese, lions and dogs. The circus employs a staff of 35 people, ranging in age from 3 years to 65 years. The circus is moved on 14 trucks, 2 semi trailers and 14 caravans.
# Irving G. Vann

Irving Goodwin Vann (January 3, 1842 – March 22, 1921) was an American lawyer, judge and politician from New York.

## Biography

Irving Goodwin Vann was born in Ulysses, New York on January 3, 1842, the only child of Samuel R. Vann and Catherine H. (Goodwin) Vann. He received no formal education until he attended the Trumansburg Academy and then Ithaca Academy, in preparation for college. He enrolled at Yale College in 1859 and graduated B.A. in 1863. Vann initially pursued a career in education, becoming a high school principal and teacher in Owensboro, Kentucky; however, he resigned after a year to pursue a career in law instead. He began to study law at the office of Boardman & Finch in Ithaca, New York, and then entered Albany Law School in the fall of 1864, graduating in the spring of 1865. Upon graduation from Albany Law School, Vann worked briefly for the Department of Treasury in Washington, D.C., but within a year he returned home to central New York and joined the law firm of Raynor and Butler in Syracuse.
Vann married Julie Florence Dillaye (1846-1934), the daughter of a Syracuse real estate developer, on October 11, 1870. They had two children, Florence (1871-1942) and Irving Dillaye (1875-1944).
He was Mayor of Syracuse, New York from 1879 to 1880. He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court (5th District) from 1882 to 1895.
On December 31, 1895, he was appointed by Governor Levi P. Morton to the New York Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Rufus W. Peckham, Jr, who had been appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1896, he was elected on the Republican ticket to a full term on the Court of Appeals, was re-elected in 1910, and remained on the bench until the end of 1912 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years.
In 1913, he was one of the lawyers representing William Sulzer at his impeachment trial, and the only one who refused to receive monetary compensation from the State, noting that no further payment was necessary since he was already an employee of the state. (After his retirement as a judge, he had been appointed an official referee to hear claims arising out of the construction of the barge canal).
Vann died in Syracuse, New York on March 22, 1921, and was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery.
His son Irving Dillaye Vann (1876–1944) was a Deputy New York Attorney General.
# Abiz-e Jadid

Abiz-e Jadid (Persian: ابيز جديد) is a city in, and the capital of, Shaskuh District of Zirkuh County, South Khorasan province, Iran, and also serves as the administrative center for Shaskuh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Abiz-e Jadid's population was 2,102 in 574 households, when it was a village in Shaskuh Rural District of the former Zirkuh District of Qaen County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,077 people in 776 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,716 people in 787 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Zirkuh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Shaskuh District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
Abiz-e Jadid was elevated to the status of a city after the 2016 census.
# HMS Pandora (1900)

HMS Pandora was a Pelorus-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. There were eleven "Third class" protected cruisers in the class, which was designed by Sir William White. While well armed for their size, they were primarily workhorses for the overseas fleet on "police" duties and did not serve with the main battlefleet.

## Construction details

They displaced 2,135 tons, had a crew complement of 224 men and were armed with eight QF 4 inch (102 mm) (25 pounder) guns, eight 3 pounder guns, three machine guns, and two 18 inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes. With reciprocating triple expansion engines and a variety of boilers, the top speed was 20 knots (37 km/h).

## Service history

HMS Pandora was laid down at Portsmouth Dockyard on 3 January 1898, and launched on 17 January 1900, when she was christened by Mrs. (Mary Elizabeth) Napier, daughter of Admiral Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth (and herself wife of a Royal Navy officer who later became Vice-Admiral Sir Trevylyan Napier).
She was commissioned for the 1901 naval maneuvers, then carried out a series of propeller trials at Portsmouth under Commander Somerset Gough-Calthorpe, before she was paid off on 13 September 1901. On 7 November 1901 she was commissioned by Commander John Francis Murray-Aynsley to relieve HMS Melita on the Mediterranean Station, and she arrived at Malta early the following month. In June 1902 she visited Cyprus, and in September that year she was in the Aegean Sea visiting Nauplia.
In 1906, her Commander was William Sullivan, second son of Admiral Sir Francis Sullivan, 6th Baronet.
Pandora was sold for scrap in July 1913.