OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bücker Bü 134

The Bücker Bü 134 was a German single engine, high wing cabin monoplane prototype designed and built by Bücker Flugzeugbau GmbH.

## History

Two of the designs made by Bücker's Swedish engineer Anders J. Anderson, the Bücker Bü 134, of which only one was built, and a later development, the Bücker Bü 180 Student, could have been the result of the Volksflugzeug proposal made by the LC II, the department of the Technisches Amt of the Nazi Ministry of Aviation responsible for the development of new aircraft, even though the Bü 134 was powered by a Hirth HM 504 A motor which with 105 HP fell a bit beyond the scheme.

## Development

In 1936 the Bücker Flugzeugbau company developed their first monoplane design. The Bü 134 was intended as a light general aviation aircraft featuring side by side seating. The wings were foldable for convenient hangarage. Flight testing was not successful and the type was not put into series production. The single prototype aircraft, D-EQPA, was destroyed in a hangar fire on 21 May 1939.

## Specifications (Bü 134)

Data from Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933-1945
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.02 m (19 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 2 × Hirth HM 504 4-cyl. air-cooled inverted inline piston engine, 78 kW (105 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
# Elaeidinae

Elaeidinae is a subtribe of plants in the family Arecaceae found in tropical South America and Africa. Genera in the subtribe are:
* Barcella – northern Brazil; monotypic genus
* Elaeis – Africa, northern South America
# SS Cambria (1869)

SS Cambria was a British cargo-passenger steamship wrecked off the north-west of Ireland on 19 October 1870 with the loss of 178 lives.

## Ship history

The iron-hulled ship was built at the Robert Duncan & Co. shipyard in Port Glasgow for the Anchor Line, to operate on the trans-Atlantic route. She was launched on 1 March 1869, and sailed on her maiden voyage on 8 May, sailing from Glasgow, and calling at Moville in County Donegal, Ireland, before heading across the Atlantic to New York City.

### Sinking

Cambria departed New York on 8 October 1870 under the command of Captain John Carnighan, carrying a general cargo, a crew of 74, and 105 passengers, on only her twelfth Atlantic crossing. Around 11.00 pm on 19 October the ship was sailing in heavy seas when she struck Tor Beg rock, half a mile north-west of Inishtrahull Island, which is about 6 miles north-east of Malin Head. Lifeboats were launched, but the only survivor was a passenger named John M'Gartland. He had left the ship aboard a lifeboat with about 15 other passengers. The boat almost immediately capsized and all the occupants were thrown into the sea. When M'Gartland regained consciousness he found himself clinging to the boat, which had righted itself. After climbing back into the boat and he found no one aboard except the corpse of a lady passenger dressed in black silk. M'Gartland drifted for several hours before being rescued by the SS Enterprise.
Four lifeboats were found empty at the Giant's Causeway, while the stern of the ship drifted ashore at Islay, Scotland.
Among the notable people who were victims of the sinking was Retired General Hasbrouck Davis.
# Nasiru Aliyu

Abubakar Aliyu Nasiru (born October 20, 1990) is a Nigerian football player currently with Kwara United F.C. of Ilorin.

## Early life

Hails from Sepi in Giyede local government area of Bauchi State, nurtures the ambition to become a successful professional football player.

## Career

Nasiru started his professional football career with El-Kanemi F.C. of Maiduguri in the 2003 season, before joined Kwara United F.C. of Ilorin through the transfer window 2005. A cadet of the Shell Cup 2004.
# Batik Kulambu Island

Batik Kulambu Island (Malay: Pulau Batik Kulambu) is a Malaysian island located in Darvel Bay, about 8 kilometres off Kunak in the state of Sabah. The island extends for about 4.9 kilometres from east to west and about 2 kilometres from north to south. The highest point is 249 metres above sea level to the tops of the trees. A narrow channel to the south-east separates Batik Kulambu from the larger island of Timbun Mata.
# O'Karo Akamune

O'Karo Akamune (born February 25, 1992) is an American-born Nigerian basketball player for Hørsholm 79ers and the Nigerian national team.
He participated at the AfroBasket 2017.
# Gugarchin

Gugarchin (Persian: گوگرچين) may refer to:
* Gugarchin, Ardabil
* Gugarchin, East Azerbaijan
# Al Hayash

Al Hayash (Arabic: آل هياش) is a sub-district located in At Taffah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Hayash had a population of 7116 according to the 2004 census.
# HMS Success (1712)

HMS Success was a member of the Gibraltar Group of 24-gun sixth rates. After commissioning she spent her career in Home waters, the West Indies and the North America on trade protection duties. She was sold in 1743.
Success was the sixth named vessel since it was used for a 34-gun ship captured from the French (Jules) on 19 October 1650 and sold in 1662 (known as Old Success from 1660).

## Construction

She was ordered on 9 October 1711 from Portsmouth Dockyard to be built under the guidance of Richard Stacey, Master Shipwright of Portsmouth. She was launched on 30 April 1712. She was completed for sea on 3 July 1712 at an initial cost of £2,093.16.13/4d to build.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned in 1712 under the command of Commander John Briscoe, RN (promoted to captain in January 1713) for service in Virginia. With the death of Captain Briscoe in early 1714, Captain Samuel Meads, RN took command in January 1714. She returned to Home Waters to undergo a small repair at Deptford between September and December 1716 costing £1,302.8.91/2d. In 1716 Capt George Clinton, RN followed by Captain Isaac Townsend, RN in February 1720 were in command both serving in Ireland. She was refitted at Portsmouth for £1,866.9.61/2d during January/March 1724. She underwent a great repair at Portsmouth during October 1727 thru July 1728 at a cost of £4,640.3.0d. She was recommissioned in June 1728 with Captain William Smith, RN in command for service in the West Indies. February 1729 saw Captain Richard Symonds, RN in command followed by Captain Thomas Smith, RN in May 1730 for service in the English Channel. She was paid off in April 1732.
She was recommissioned under Captain Ellis Brand, for service in the North Sea followed by Captain John Towry, RN for service in the English Channel in November 1732. She paid off in November 1733. She underwent a small repair at Portsmouth in June 1735 costing £200.16.0d. Under Admiralty Order (AO) June 1739 she was converted to a fireship of 8 guns, six swivels and 55 men at Portsmouth at a cost of £2,552.14.0d during June to September 1739. Upon completion she was recommissioned under Commander James Peers, RN and joined Vernon's squadron in January 1740. Commander Daniel Hore, RN (promoted to captain in April 1741) took command in February and participated in the attack on Charges on 23 March 1741 followed by Cartagena Operations in March through April 1741. By February 1742 she was under the command of Commander Thomas Hanway, RN for service in the Channel Islands.

## Disposition

HMS Success was sold at Plymouth for £450 on 22 July 1743.
# Belgian minehunter Primula

The Belgian minehunter Primula (M924) is a Tripartite-class minehunter of the Belgian Naval Component, launched on 20 December 1990 at the Mercantile-Belyard shipyard in Rupelmonde and christened by Mrs. Adriaensens, the wife of the then Mayor of Willebroek, on 12 June 1991. The patronage of Primula was accepted by the city of Willebroek. It was the tenth and last of the Belgian Tripartite-class minehunters.
She underwent major modernization works in 2004-2005, such as the replacement of the PAP-minehunting system and 20mm-gun.
# Gigant, Rostov Oblast

Gigant (Russian: Гигант) is a rural locality in Salsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,249 (2010 Census); Gigant, one of the largest Sovkhoz in Russia, covering an area of 460 square kilometres (180 sq mi; 110,000 acres) is located in Gigant.

## Climate

Climate data for Gigant (extremes 1939-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 34.3 (93.7) | 36.8 (98.2) | 39.6 (103.3) | 41.7 (107.1) | 41.2 (106.2) | 39.4 (102.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 41.7 (107.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 2.0 (35.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 24.3 (75.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.9 (28.6) | 3.7 (38.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.9 (51.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.1 (22.8) | −4.9 (23.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 6.7 (44.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | −3.3 (26.1) | 6.3 (43.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.5 (−28.3) | −31.4 (−24.5) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −7.4 (18.7) | −2.1 (28.2) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 5.0 (41.0) | −2.3 (27.9) | −10.4 (13.3) | −30.8 (−23.4) | −29.9 (−21.8) | −33.5 (−28.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.9 (1.57) | 33.5 (1.32) | 38.0 (1.50) | 34.9 (1.37) | 58.8 (2.31) | 52.1 (2.05) | 50.3 (1.98) | 36.3 (1.43) | 40.5 (1.59) | 46.4 (1.83) | 40.3 (1.59) | 44.1 (1.74) | 515.1 (20.28) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# Francesca Gargallo

Francesca Gargallo (25 November 1956 – 3 March 2022) was a Sicilian-born Mexican writer and poet.

## Life and career

Born in Syracuse, Italy as Francesca Gargallo di Castel Lentini Celentani, she studied philosophy at the Università degli studi di Roma and then at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). A naturalized Mexican citizen, she lived in the country since 1979. She wrote many poetry books and novels such as; Calla mi amor que vivo, Estar en el mundo, La decisión del capitán, Marcha seca among others. Gargallo published work in magazines such as Proceso. Gargallo died of cancer on 3 March 2022, aged 65.

## Selected works

* Al paso de los días, Editorial Terracota, Ciudad de México, 2013
* Marcha seca, Ediciones Era, México, 1999, 76 pp. ISBN 9684114540
* La decisión del capitán, Ediciones Era, México, 1997, 181 pp. ISBN 9684114133.
* Los pescadores del Kukulkán, Aldus, México, 1995, 67 pp. ISBN 9686830413.
* Estar en el mundo, Ediciones Era, México, 1994, 135 pp. ISBN 9684113579.
* Calla mi amor que vivo, Ediciones Era, México, 1990, 147 pp. ISBN 9684113277.
* Días sin Casura, Leega Literaria, México, 1986, 90 pp. ISBN 9684950357.
* Días sin Casura, edición digital de Ars Longa, México, 2011, ISBN digital: 6326
# Chuza

This page disambiguates the Persian name transliterated with the following spellings
    Chuza, Chuzah, Choozeh, Chowzeh or Chuzeh (Persian: چوزه)
as well as the Japanese name transliterated with the following spelling variants
    Chūza, Chuza, Chûza, or Chuuza (中座)
Thus, Chuza may refer to:

## Places

* Chuzah, Khuzestan, a village in Iran
* Chuzah, Qazvin, another village in Iran

## People

* Makoto Chūza, a professional shogi player
# Hanieh Rostamian

Hanieh Rostamian (Persian: هانیه رستمیان, born 11 September 1998) is an Iranian sports shooter. She represented Iran at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the Women's 10 metre air pistol event, where she placed tenth, and in the 10 metre air pistol mixed team event, where her team placed fifth. She was also one of Iran's two flag bearers. She also won Iran's first quota for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Major achievements
### Senior

* 2022 ISSF World Shooting Championships, Cairo – (AP60 Team)
* 2022 ISSF World Shooting Championships, Cairo – (AP60 Mixed)
* 2023 ISSF World Shooting Championships, Baku – (AP60Team)
* 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou – (AP60 Mixed)
* 2022 ISSF World Cup, Rio de Janeiro – (AP60 team)
* 2023 ISSF World Cup,Baku -- (SP)
* 2023 Asian Shooting Championships,Changwon – (SP)
* 2019 ISSF World Cup, New Delhi – (SP)
* 2019 Universiade, Naples – (AP60)
* 2023 Universiade,Chengdu – (AP60 Team)
* 2023 universiade,Chengdu – (SP Team)

### Junior

* 2017 Asian Airgun Championships, Wako – (AP40 team)

### Youth

* 2013 Asian Airgun Championships, Tehran – (AP40), (AP40 team)
* 2014 Asian Airgun Championships, Kuwait City – (AP40 team)
* 2015 Asian Airgun Championships, New Delhi – (AP40), (AP40 team)
* 2016 Asian Airgun Championships, Tehran – (AP40 team)
# Dan Ackerman

Dan Ackerman (born March 13, 1974) is a former radio DJ turned technology and video game journalist. Ackerman resides in New York City and has written about video games and gadgets for publications including SPIN, Blender, WWE Magazine, and The Hollywood Reporter.
He is currently a senior editor at CNET.com and a regular TV talking head on outlets such as G4TV, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News and CNBC. Ackerman co-hosted CNET's weekly Digital City and CNET Labcasts video podcast. Previously, Ackerman was the editor-in-chief of Clubplanet.com from 2001 to 2006, and a senior editor at UGO.com from 1999 to 2001. He has released four albums on the Helper Monkey Records label, including 2008's "Tales Out of Night School" and 2012's "The Futurist". He also appeared on a web show called "Play Value" along with his wife and other people in the video gaming industry. The show talked about the history of gaming such as "The Rise of Atari", or "The Death of The Arcade".
Bloomberg reported in August 2023 that he had filed a copyright infringement suit against the Apple TV 2023 film Tetris, for allegedly taking from his book The Tetris Effect: The Game that Hypnotized the World.
# Irina Kostyuchenkova

Irina Kostyuchenkova (Russian: Ирина Костюченкова; 11 May 1961 – 31 March 2023) was a javelin thrower who represented the Soviet Union, and later Ukraine.
Kostyuchenkova was born in Chelyabinsk. She is best known for winning the gold medal in the women's javelin throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade in Zagreb, FR Yugoslavia. She later became a coach.
Kostyuchenkova died on 31 March 2023, at the age of 61. She and her mother were strangled by her 33-year-old son in Alushta.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 8th | 61.40 m |
| 1987 | World Student Games | Zagreb, FR Yugoslavia | 1st | 66.72 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th | 60.60 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | 67.00 m PB |
| Representing Unified Team |||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 17th (q) | 57.60 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 20th (q) | 57.96 m |
| 1992 | World Cup | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | 58.10 m |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
# Iwon

Iwon may refer to:
* Iwon or Iwŏn (Korean: 이원), the common South Korean romanization of
** Riwon (리원읍, Riwŏn-ŭp), a town in North Korea
** Riwon County (리원군, Riwŏn-kun), a county in North Korea
* Iwon station (이원역, Iwon-yeok) on the Gyeongbu Line in South Korea
* iWon, an internet portal and search engine
# Mangyongdae Funfair

The Mangyongdae Funfair (Korean: 만경대유희장) is an amusement park located in Mangyongdae-guyok, 12 kilometres from Pyongyang, North Korea. It has an area of 70 hectares including a funfair and wading pool. In autumn 2011 the funfair was reported to have little or no Korean patronage. It has been alleged that there is a lack of genuine customers with many visitors being bussed in to the attraction. It had a roller coaster, which, while operational, was in poor repair. There is a merry-go-round and a ridable miniature railway.
The dismal atmosphere and run-down condition of the funfair were severely criticized by Kim Jong-un, during an inspection in May 2012. Kim Jong-un ordered Choe Ryong-hae, Director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People's Army, and others, to spruce up the funfair and bring it into compliance with the requirements of the Sŏn'gun era. Kim Jong-un used the occasion to emphasize the requirement that officials have the spirit of serving the people and must abandon outdated ideological points of view and outmoded work-styles.

## Other parks

The Kaeson Youth Park is another amusement park in Pyongyang which also underwent innovation. The Taesongsan Fun Fair, opened in 1977, at the foot of Mount Taesong is another. The Pyongyang Folklore Park with an historical theme, also at Mount Taesong in Pyongyang, has been under construction since December, 2008. There are also folk parks in Sukchon, South Pyongan Province and Sariwon, North Hwanghae Province. South Korean folk parks with an historical theme such as Korean Folk Village are popular attractions.
# Prince Jari

Prince Jari (Korean: 자리군; Hanja: 資利君) was a Korean Royal Prince as the youngest son of Taejo of Goryeo and Lady Seongmu of the Pyeongsan Bak clan. His religion was Buddhism. He died too early at the young age since Ja-ri (자리; 資利) mean was the youngest son, so it seems that he was the youngest son of Taejo among his 25 sons.
# Kohneh Deh

Kohneh Deh (Persian: كهنه ده) may refer to:
* Kohneh Deh, Alborz
* Kohneh Deh, Nowshahr, Mazandaran Province
* Kohneh Deh, Sari, Mazandaran Province
* Kohneh Deh, West Azerbaijan
* Kohneh Deh, Akhtachi-ye Gharbi, West Azerbaijan Province
# Pepelyaev

Pepelyaev (masculine, Russian: Пепеляев) or Pepelyaeva (feminine, Russian: Пепеляева), sometimes transliterated as Pepelyayev, is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexei Pepelyayev (born 1984), Russian ice hockey player
* Anatoly Pepelyayev (1891–1938), Russian general
* Viktor Pepelyayev (1885–1920), Russian politician
* Yevgeny Pepelyaev (1918–2013), Soviet Air Force officer and Korean War flying ace
# Polomka (river)

The Polomka (Russian: Поломка) is a river in Perm Krai of Russia. It is a left tributary of the Gayva, which is a tributary of the Kama. The Polomka is 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) long. It flows over the north-western part of Perm.
The slope of the river 16.7 metres per kilometre (88 ft/mi).
# Zeydun

Zeydun (Persian: زیدون) may refer to:
* Zeydun, Bushehr
* Zeydun District, in Khuzestan Province
# Ariadna's Thread

The Ariadna's Thread (Russian: Нить Ариадны) is an international festival of creativity for people with mental disabilities held in Moscow, Russia since 2010. The festival also includes scientific and practical conferences. Among the venues of the festival: Yermolova Theater, Cinema House, Central House of Scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Museum of Fine Arts named after A. Pushkin, Department of personal collections and the Museyon Center for Aesthetic Education of Children and Youth, Moscow Academic Art Lyceum of the Russian Academy of Arts, Scientific and Practical Center for the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents, and Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow Drama Theater under the direction of A. Dzhigarkhanyan, Theater of the Moon.

## Programmes

Participants are nominated in seven categories: theater, concert, literary creativity, photography, cinema, visual and applied art, multimedia projects (journalism).
# Yard, Texas

Yard is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 18 in 2000. It is located within the Palestine, Texas micropolitan area.

## History

The community was named Yard after they accidentally sent a customer's fabric order to the post office department, alongside a list of actual name. The Yard post office, established in 1903, shut down in the 1950s.

## Geography

Yard stands on Farm to Market Road 321, adjacent to the Trinity River, 20 mi (32 km) northwest of Palestine in the northwestern portion of Anderson County.

## Education

Public education in Yard is provided by the Cayuga Independent School District.
# Tākaka River

The Tākaka River lies in the northwest of New Zealand's South Island. It runs north for 70 kilometres, entering Golden Bay near the town of Tākaka.

## History

It was reported on 17 January 2007 that the Tākaka River is one of a growing number of South Island rivers to have a confirmed case of the invasive river weed didymo.
In July 2020, the name of the river was officially gazetted as Tākaka River by the New Zealand Geographic Board.

## Gallery

* Bridge over Takaka River by Cobb Power Station, Kahurangi National Park, New Zealand
* The Tākaka River seen from Lindsays Bridge
* Tākaka River at Paines Ford, Tākaka
# Alefba

Alefba (Persian: الفبا) means alphabet. It is also name of a Persian-language literary magazine with two periods of publication, one in Iran before the 1979 revolution and another thereafter in France. Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi was the editor of both versions. In Iran the publisher was Amir Kabir Publishers, while in France the publisher was the "Association of Iranian Writers in Exile".

## Tehran

Several Iranian literary magazines emerged in 1960s and 1970s as a result of new authors and increased literary production in the country. In 1973, Amir Kabir Publishers invested 25,000 toman (about $3,500) in a new quarterly literary magazine, Alefba, and selected Gholamhoseyn Sa'edi to be the editor. Aside from the editorial labor, Sa'edi was responsible for its choosing its title, as well as penning the calligraphy decorating the cover. Alefba quickly gained status as one of Iran's top literary journals and famous Iranian intellectuals, such as Simin Daneshvar, had their works published in it. Nevertheless Sa'edi frequently selected works of previously unpublished writers or writers he knew personally to be published, and esteemed the political independence of the magazine, which featured writers with different worldviews. In 1974, Sa'edi was arrested by SAVAK, the late shah's secret police. He edited first six issues of the magazine between 1973 and 1976. The last issue of Alefba (last issue in Tehran) was published in 1977.

## Paris

After the revolution, in 1982, Gholamhoseyn Sa'edi fled to France. Within months of his exile, together with the Association of Iranian Writers in Exile, Sa'edi began to publish a new version of Alefba in Paris. He continued to edit the magazine until his untimely death in 1985. The final 1986 issue is a collection of Sa'edi's previously unpublished works. Sa'edi wrote that the goal of Alefba was "to keep alive the Iranian art and culture which the Islamic Republic oppresses." In addition to publishing works of numerous other Iranians in exile, Alefba was the sole literary venue in which Sa'edi published his own works in exile.