OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botswana–North Korea relations

Botswana–North Korea relations (Korean: 보쯔와나공화국-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to the current and historical relationship between Botswana and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. The two countries never maintained an embassy in their respective capitals since the suspension of diplomatic relations in February 2014.

## History

The two countries established diplomatic ties on 27 November 1974, during the Cold War. Botswana's first independent leader, President Seretse Khama, made a state visit to Pyongyang between 9 and 13 August 1976. During the visit, he and his wife met with Kim Il Sung, who arranged a banquet for them. Reportedly, Khama startled his hosts by playing billiards, at one point stretching across the pool table in a rather awkward position.
In the early 1980s, several North Korean martial arts instructors were commissioned to train the Botswana Police Service in unarmed combat. The North Koreans left Botswana shortly after they arrived, apparently due to inciting the constables against their superiors, and trying to convince them to seek a more democratic form of police work.
In modern times, North Korean constructors from the Mansudae Overseas Projects state company have built the Three Dikgosi Monument, located in Gaborone, depicting three tribal chiefs. The monument, inaugurated by President Festus Mogae in September 2005, has been the source of controversy. Botswana has also attempted to hire North Korean medical professionals to supplement their own.
The Botswana government suspended bilateral cooperation with the DPRK on 26 March 2013 due to concerns with the human rights situation in North Korea. On 20 February 2014 it subsequently continued this path, by fully terminating all diplomatic and consular relations with North Korea following a report by the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in North Korea. While condemning the government, Botswana expressed its "heartfelt sympathies" with the North Korean people.
In October 2014 it was reported that North Korean representatives had used derogatory racial language towards Charles Thembani Ntwaagae, Botswana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, referring to him as "that black bastard".
In October 2015 while President Ian Khama was in Seoul, he was interviewed by Yonhap News and there proclaimed that they had no interest in diplomatic relations with North Korea any longer, referring to the violation of human rights and the menace to the peace of the Far East by the military dictatorship. On top of that, this pro-democratic president denounced government officials of North Korea. "North's leaders look like living in the Stone Age," Khama expressed his view on the country notorious for human rights violations.
# Cena (river)

The Cena is a small river in Semigallia, Latvia, and a right-hand tributary of the Misa. The river starts in Cenas tīrelis swamp, in Mārupe Municipality and ends at its confluence in the Misa river in Jelgava Municipality. The Cena has been channelized for almost its entire length.
# Dashtgharan

Dashtgharan (Persian: دشتغران) is a village in, and the capital of, Golshan Rural District of the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,835 in 428 households, when it was in Yazd province. The following census in 2011 counted 2,070 people in 577 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,290 people in 681 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province to join South Khorasan province. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Shur Bolagh

Shur Bolagh or Shurbolagh (Persian: شوربلاغ) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Shur Bolagh, Ardabil
* Shur Bolagh, Ravansar, Kermanshah Province
* Shur Bolagh, Sahneh, Kermanshah Province
* Shur Bolagh, Markazi
* Shur Bolagh, Chaldoran, West Azerbaijan Province
* Shur Bolagh, Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province
* Shurbolagh-e Olya, Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province
* Shurbolagh-e Sofla, Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province
# Ruth Lawson

Ruth Catherine Lawson (1911–December 14, 1990) was an American political scientist. Lawson specialized in international law and European affairs. She was a professor of political science at Mount Holyoke College from 1942 to 1976. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1956, and is the namesake for the Ruth C. Lawson Chair in International Politics and the Ruth C. Lawson Fellowships at Mount Holyoke.

## Education and positions

Lawson was born in 1911 in Batavia, New York, where she attended Batavia High School. In 1929 she matriculated at Mount Holyoke College, where she graduated in 1933 with a degree in history and political science, having written an undergraduate thesis called The Political Developments of Iraq: 1914–1932. She then attended Bryn Mawr College, studying international law with Charles G. Fenwick, and completing an M.A. degree in 1934. She took a position as an instructor at the H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College of Tulane University, remaining there for six years, and in 1942 she moved to Mount Holyoke. Lawson was a professor at Mount Holyoke from 1942 until 1976. She completed a PhD at Bryn Mawr College in 1947.

## Academic work

Lawson's research focused on international relations, international law, and European affairs in particular. In 1956, Lawson was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation for political science research. In 1962, she published the book International regional organizations: Constitutional foundations, which was an edited collection of the constitutional documents of those regional associations of countries which proliferated after World War II. In addition to her research, Lawson was particularly involved in organizational activity, including founding and running a United Nations Institute at Mount Holyoke, and creating and managing a Washington internship program for Mount Holyoke Students. In 1989, Mount Holyoke College endowed the Ruth C. Lawson Chair in International Politics. Lawson is also the namesake of the Ruth C. Lawson Fellowships in International Relations, which are awarded by Mount Holyoke every year.
Lawson retired from Mount Holyoke in 1976. She died on December 14, 1990.

## Selected works

* "The Problem of the Compulsory Jurisdiction of the World Court", American Journal of International Law (1952)
* International regional organizations: Constitutional foundations (1962)

## Selected awards

* Guggenheim Fellowship (1956)
# Wikcinek

Wikcinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sucha, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Disappear (Motion City Soundtrack song)

"Disappear" is a song by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack, released on October 19, 2009 as the lead single from the group's fourth studio album, My Dinosaur Life (2010). The song's music video was released on November 19, 2009.

## Background

"Disappear" was considered by frontman Justin Pierre to be the darkest on the album, trying to capture a "crazy energy" that he felt he lacked on the band's previous effort, Even If It Kills Me (2007). Much of the group too considered it a more "evil, […] progressive" cut. The song, like album track "Delirium", drop Jesse Johnson's keyboards from the band's sound.

## Release and reception

In October 2009, the band released the song as a free download on their website, with a music video online for the song on November 19, 2009.
Alternative Press considered it "dark, swirling second-wave emo recalling the best the mid-to-late '90s underground had to offer."

## Personnel
### Motion City Soundtrack

* Justin Pierre – lead vocals, guitar
* Joshua Cain – guitar, vocals
* Jesse Johnson – Moog, keyboard
* Matt Taylor – bass guitar, percussion
* Tony Thaxton – drums
Production
* Mark Hoppus – producer
# Shaneq

Shaneq or Shanaq (Persian: شانق) may refer to:
* Shaneq, Arak
* Shaneq, Delijan
# Chopteeth

Chopteeth is a Washington, D.C.–based afrofunk big-band. Although rooted in Fela Kuti's Nigerian afrobeat, Chopteeth's music is an amalgam of Ghanaian highlife, Senegalese rumba, Jamaican ska, Mande griot music, 1970's West African funk, Ewe dance drum rhythms, Kenyan Taita afropop, soul-funk, and jazz. Chopteeth's writing and arrangements feature unique driving syncopations, and occasional odd meters. Chopteeth vocalists sing in eight different languages including English, Nigerian Pidgin, Swahili, Wolof, Mande, Twi, Taita, and French.

## History

Founded in 2004 by Robert Fox (bass), ethnomusicologist Michael Shereikis (guitar and lead vocals), Jon Hoffschneider (keyboards), and bata drummer Mark Corrales (percussion), Chopteeth quickly attracted a stable line-up of musicians including saxophonist Mark Gilbert (Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Four Tops, Cab Calloway, Don Cherry), trombonist Craig Constadine (Busta Rhymes), trumpeter Justine Miller, Romanian guitarist Victor Crisen, Kenyan vocalist/dancer Anna Mwalagho, and Ghanaian music teacher David McDavitt (drums). In 2008 Ghanaian drummer Atta Addo joined Chopteeth on percussion.
The name "Chopteeth" comes from a song by Fela Kuti called "J'ehin J'ehin". It refers to someone who eats his own teeth, a crazy person. Percussionist and former member Mark Corrales came up with that name for the band because he said they were insane to think they could sustain a large afrobeat band.
Chopteeth won several Wammies (Washington Area Music Awards)presented by the Washington Area Music Association (WAMA):
* 2007 Best World Music Group
* 2008 Best World Music Duo/Group
* 2008 Best World Music Recording
* 2008 Best Debut Recording
* 2008 Artist of the Year
* 2009 Artist of the Year
* 2010 World Music Group
* 2010 World Music Recording

## Band

* Michael Shereikis, guitar and vocals;
* Robert Fox, bass;
* Craig Considine, trombone;
* Mark Gilbert, saxophones;
* Justine Miller, trumpet and vocals;
* Trevor Specht, saxophones and vocals;
* Cheryl Terwilliger, trumpet;
* Atta Addo, twinchin & djembe;
* David McDavitt, percussion;
* Brian Simms, keyboards;
* Jason Walker, drums;
* Victor Crisen, guitar;
* Mark Corrales, percussion (former);

## Educational Sites Authored by Chopteeth

* The Afrofunk Forum Blog News, music reviews and commentary on Afrobeat and related music from Africa, The Caribbean and The Americas.
* Fela Kuti Lyrics transcribed by Chopteeth's David McDavitt
* A List of Afrobeat Bands Active Worldwide

## Video

* Kennedy Center Millennium Stage Three Chopteeth concerts at the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C.

## Discography
### Albums

* Struggle, 2008
* Chopteeth Live, 2010

## Recording Collaborations

* Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars
* Cheick Hamala Diabate (Malian griot, ngoni master, Grammy nominee)
# Shaa FM

{{Infobox radio station | name = Shaa FM | logo = Shaafmlogo.png | logo_alt = | logo_caption = Shaa FM logo | city = Colombo, Sri Lanka | area = Sri Lanka
| frequency =
* 90.9 MHz
* 91.1 MHz
| branding = | language = Sinhala | format = Contemporary | affiliations = | owner = Asian Broadcasting Corporation | licensee = | sister_stations = [[Gold FM (Sri Lanka)|Gold FM]], Sun FM, Sooriyan FM, Hiru FM | airdate = 2002 | former_callsigns = | callsign_meaning = | facility_id = | class = | power = | erp = | haat = | coordinates = | translator = | repeater = | website = www.shaafm.lk }}
Shaa FM (Sinhala: ෂා එෆ්එම්) is a Sinhala radio channel station in Sri Lanka owned by ABC Radio Networks. It covers the whole island. This radio channel is the first-ever radio channel made for Sri Lankan youth society. Shaa Fm was started in 2002, Sri Lanka.

## Awards

Shaa FM was awarded by the prestigious accolade of “Best News Channel” for the year 2010.
# Facciolella gilbertii

Facciolella gilbertii, known commonly as the Dogface witch-eel, is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by Samuel Garman in 1899. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean, including California, USA, and Panama. It is known to dwell at a depth of 935 metres. It is often caught in bottom trawls. Females are oviparous, and the larvae are planktonic. Males can reach a maximum total length of 61 centimetres.
The species epithet "gilbertii" was given in honour of American ichthyologist Charles H. Gilbert. F. gilbertii's diet consists of deep-sea crustaceans and zooplankton.
# Wilamowice, Masovian Voivodeship

Wilamowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Dzierzążnia, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Płońsk, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Domenico Cuomo

Domenico Cuomo (born February 6, 2004) is an Italian actor. He is best known for playing Gianni Russo in the Italian drama television series The Sea Beyond (2020–present).

## Biography

Born in Gragnano, he attended Laborart Art Center from 2015 to 2020.
He began his career as a professional actor with the character of Cosimo in the third season of Gomorrah, a fiction produced by Sky. Later, he plays Antonio in the Rai fiction My Brilliant Friend and Gianni Russo, i.e. Cardiotrap, in The Sea Beyond, one of RAI's most successful titles. In 2019 he is Lorenzo in Catch-22, a historical miniseries starring George Clooney, Kyle Chandler, and Hugh Laurie. Since 2021 he takes on the role of Mimmo Bruni in the drama Un professore. He made his big-screen debut in 2020 with Alessandra – Un grande amore e niente più, and in 2023 he portrayed the title character in the horror film Mimì: Prince of Darkness, Brando De Sica's directorial debut. In theater he is among the main characters in the shows Tredici – il musical contro il bullismo and Scugnizzi 2.0, both directed by Amelia Mascia. Also, in 2023 he is also the narrator of the documentary Mi chiamo Giancarlo Siani.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2020 | Alessandra – Un grande amore e niente più | Roberto at 15 | |
| 2023 | Mimì: Prince of Darkness | Mimì | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2017 | Gomorrah | Cosimo | Recurring role; 5 episodes |
| 2018 | My Brilliant Friend | Antonio Cappuccio | Recurring role; 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Catch-22 | Lorenzo | Miniseries |
| 2020–present | The Sea Beyond | Gianni "Cardiotrap" Russo | Main role |
| 2021 | Inspector Ricciardi | Andrea Capece | Episode: "Il posto di ognuno" |
| 2021–2023 | Un professore | Mimmo Bruni | Recurring role (season 1); main role (season 2) |

## Awards and nominations

* 2019
** Culturale Magister Giovanni Ferrario Award for The Sea Beyond.
* 2021
** Award at the Biesse National Competition "Justice and Humanity Free to Choose" for the short film "Monologo".
* 2023
** Next Generation Awards as Best Revealing Actor.
** Premio Speciale Ciak Generation at Next Generation Awards.
** David di Donatello Awards as Italian Rising Star.
** Nomination at Ciak d'oro as Annual Rising Star for his role in Mimì: Prince of Darkness.
* 2024
** Vespertilio Awards as Best Leading Actor for his role in Mimì: Prince of Darkness.
** Nomination at Ciak d'oro as Best Audience Performance Under 30 for his role in the second season of Un professore.
** Nastro d'Argento Hamilton - Behind The Camera for Mimì: Prince of Darkness.
** Giffoni Film Festival as Explosive Talent Award.
** Filming Italy Spotlight Award at 81st Venice International Film Festival in the category "Young Generation" for Mimì: Prince of Darkness.
# Lnozavod

Lnozavod (Russian: Льнозаво́д, lit. flax factory) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Lnozavod, Altai Krai, a settlement in Togulsky Selsoviet of Togulsky District in Altai Krai; 53°27′N 85°57′E﻿ / ﻿53.450°N 85.950°E﻿ / 53.450; 85.950
* Lnozavod, Kaluga Oblast, a selo in Iznoskovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Lnozavod, Kiknursky District, Kirov Oblast, a settlement in Russko-Krainsky Rural Okrug of Kiknursky District in Kirov Oblast; 57°22′N 46°48′E﻿ / ﻿57.367°N 46.800°E﻿ / 57.367; 46.800
* Lnozavod, Luzsky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Papulovsky Rural Okrug of Luzsky District in Kirov Oblast; 60°36′N 47°56′E﻿ / ﻿60.600°N 47.933°E﻿ / 60.600; 47.933
* Lnozavod, Shabalinsky District, Kirov Oblast, a settlement in Chernovsky Rural Okrug of Shabalinsky District in Kirov Oblast; 58°41′N 47°23′E﻿ / ﻿58.683°N 47.383°E﻿ / 58.683; 47.383
* Lnozavod, Mari El Republic, a settlement in Chuksolinsky Rural Okrug of Novotoryalsky District in the Mari El Republic; 57°2′N 48°44′E﻿ / ﻿57.033°N 48.733°E﻿ / 57.033; 48.733
* Lnozavod, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Kurgansky Rural Okrug of Muromtsevsky District in Omsk Oblast
* Lnozavod, Dukhovshchinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Dukhovshchinskoye Urban Settlement in Dukhovshchinsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Lnozavod, Muryginskoye Rural Settlement, Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Muryginskoye Rural Settlement of Pochinkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Lnozavod, Shatalovskoye Rural Settlement, Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Shatalovskoye Rural Settlement of Pochinkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Lnozavod, Stodolishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Stodolishchenskoye Rural Settlement of Pochinkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Lnozavod, Ugransky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Veshkovskoye Rural Settlement of Ugransky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Lnozavod, Vologda Oblast, a settlement in Minkovsky Selsoviet of Babushkinsky District in Vologda Oblast

## Alternative names

* Lnozavod, alternative name of Borovskoy, a settlement in Shangskoye Settlement of Sharyinsky District in Kostroma Oblast; 58°29′N 45°38′E﻿ / ﻿58.483°N 45.633°E﻿ / 58.483; 45.633
* Lnozavod, alternative name of Lnozavoda, a settlement in Soligalichskoye Settlement of Soligalichsky District in Kostroma Oblast; 59°5′N 42°15′E﻿ / ﻿59.083°N 42.250°E﻿ / 59.083; 42.250
* Lnozavod, alternative name of Mirny, a settlement in Sudislavskoye Settlement of Sudislavsky District in Kostroma Oblast; 57°54′N 41°39′E﻿ / ﻿57.900°N 41.650°E﻿ / 57.900; 41.650
# Dalmatian Liberal Party

The Dalmatian Liberal Party (Croatian: Dalmatinska liberalna stranka, DLS) was a regional left-wing liberal political party in Croatia formed by dissident members of the Liberal Party. The party was founded on April 4, 2005, and its membership in 2006 was estimated at 160.
A number of dissidents, led by Ante Tešija, then president of the Split city branch of the Liberal Party, disagreed with the party's central committee in Zagreb on the proposed reunification of the party with the Croatian Social Liberal Party. After this unification took place, Tešija and the other dissidents formed the new party. Its members are largely former members of the Liberal Party from Split and the surrounding area.
Tešija became president of the DLS. In the last local elections the party got 1,873 votes (1.2%) in Split-Dalmatia County. The party's stated program includes opposition to overbuilding on the Adriatic coast, prosecution of industrial pollution, and greater government spending on education and health care.
In the 2007 elections for Parliament that were held on 25 November 2007, DLS ran in the 9th and 10th electorate. The party got disappointing results of only 344 votes (0.13%) in the 10th electorate and 400 votes (0.16%) in the 9th electorate, finishing among the last few parties.
In 2009 the party merged with Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats.

## Electoral history

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
| 2007 | None | 744 | 0.03% | 0 / 151 | |
# Michael Rogin

Michael Paul Rogin (June 29, 1937 – November 25, 2001) was an American political scientist who taught at the University of California, Berkeley. His intellectual interests included American literature and cinema. His work is notable for its critique of American imperialism, and he was viewed as one of the members of the Berkeley school of political theory. He was influential to many students, including cultural critic Greil Marcus.

## Education

* Harvard (undergraduate, summa cum laude)
* University of Chicago (master's)
* University of Chicago (doctoral)

## Personal life

Rogin was born in Mount Kisco, New York, to a non practicing Jewish family, and grew up with union and socialist activists. He was married to Deborah Rogin for many years, with whom he had two surviving daughters. Rogin was partners with colleague Ann Banfield at the time of his death.

## Published works

* The Intellectuals and McCarthy (1967)
* Fathers and Children: Andrew Jackson and the Subjugation of the American Indian (1975)
* Subversive Genealogy: the Politics and Art of Herman Melville (1983)
* 'Ronald Reagan,' the Movie, and Other Episodes in Political Demonology (1987)
* Blackface, White Noise: Jewish Immigrants in the Hollywood Melting Pot (1996)
* Independence Day, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Enola Gay (1998)
# BBC Radio 2 Eurovision

BBC Radio 2 Eurovision was a pop-up DAB service from the BBC which launched at 12 noon on Thursday 8 May 2014. The station continued to broadcast for 12 hours each day until Sunday 11 May 2014. The station returned at noon on Thursday 21 May 2015 and continued to broadcast until 10pm on 24 May 2015.
The station's programming mainly concentrated on the history and culture of the Eurovision Song Contest, as well as providing a more comprehensive coverage of the annual festival for Eurovision fans.

## Presenters

* Paddy O'Connell
* Graham Norton
* Sir Terry Wogan
* Ken Bruce
* Michael Ball
* Maria McErlane
* Brian Matthew
* Tony Blackburn
* Johnnie Walker
* Sara Cox
* Scott Mills
* Ana Matronic
# Wilamy

Wilamy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Załuski, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Płońsk, and 46 km (29 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Hot Springs Intracity Transit

Intracity Transit is the primary provider of mass transportation in Hot Springs, Arkansas with three routes serving the region. As of 2019, the system provided 168,627 rides over 15,572 annual vehicle revenue hours with 3 buses and 1 paratransit vehicles.

## History

Public transit in Hot Springs began in 1874, with horsecars operated by the Hot Springs Railroad Co. By 1895, the horsecars were replaced with electric streetcars, which in turn were replaced with buses in 1938. In 2021, Intracity Transit bought buses unsuitable for transit use, requiring them to be sold before ever being put into service.

## Service

Intracity Transit operates 3 regular weekday bus routes on a pulse system with all routes departing Hot Springs station at 10 past the hour. Routes run on hourly headways.
Hours of operation for the system are Monday through Friday from 6:10 A.M. to 8:00 P.M. and on Saturdays from 10:10 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. There is no service on Sundays. Regular fares are $1.25.

## Fixed route ridership

The ridership statistics shown here are of fixed route services only and do not include demand response services.
# Yazdabad

Yazdabad or Yezdabad (Persian: يزداباد) may refer to:
* Yazdabad, Isfahan
* Yazdabad, Falavarjan, Isfahan Province
* Yazdabad, Kashan, Isfahan Province
* Yazdabad, Kerman