OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacrotuberous ligament

The sacrotuberous ligament (great or posterior sacrosciatic ligament) is situated at the lower and back part of the pelvis. It is flat, and triangular in form; narrower in the middle than at the ends.

## Structure

It runs from the sacrum (the lower transverse sacral tubercles, the inferior margins sacrum and the upper coccyx) to the tuberosity of the ischium. It is a remnant of part of biceps femoris muscle. The sacrotuberous ligament is attached by its broad base to the posterior superior iliac spine, the posterior sacroiliac ligaments (with which it is partly blended), to the lower transverse sacral tubercles and the lateral margins of the lower sacrum and upper coccyx. Its oblique fibres descend laterally, converging to form a thick, narrow band that widens again below and is attached to the medial margin of the ischial tuberosity. It then spreads along the ischial ramus as the falciform process, whose concave edge blends with the fascial sheath of the internal pudendal vessels and pudendal nerve. The lowest fibres of gluteus maximus are attached to the posterior surface of the ligament; superficial fibres of the lower part of the ligament continue into the tendon of biceps femoris. The ligament is pierced by the coccygeal branches of the inferior gluteal artery, the perforating cutaneous nerve and filaments of the coccygeal plexus.

### Variation

The membranous falciform process of the sacrotuberous ligament was found to be absent in 13% of cadavers. When present it extends towards the ischioanal fossa travelling along the ischial ramus and fusing with the obturator fascia.
The lower border of the ligament was found to be directly continuous with the tendon of origin of the long head of the biceps femoris in approximately 50% of subjects. biceps femoris could therefore act to stabilise the sacroiliac joint via the sacrotuberous ligament.

## Function

The sacrotuberous ligament contains the coccygeal branch of the inferior gluteal artery.

## Clinical significance

If the pudendal nerve becomes entrapped between this ligament and the sacrospinous ligament causing perineal pain, the sacrotuberous ligament is surgically severed to relieve the pain.

## Additional images

* Articulations of pelvis. Anterior view.
* The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery.
* The posterior aspect of the rectum exposed by removing the lower part of the sacrum and the coccyx.
* Nélaton's line and Bryant's triangle.
# Fredric Jonson

Fredric Jonson (born 15 July 1987) is a former Swedish footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Jonson began his professional career in 2005 with Swedish club IFK Sollentuna appearing in 24 matches and scoring 3 goals. In 2006, he was transferred to Vasalund/Essinge IF which then played in Division 1. Prior to joining Vasalund he had a trial spell with Benfica. With his new club he quickly established himself as a starter, initially playing primarily at right back, and later converting to center back. In 2009, he appeared in 29 matches, playing a full 90 in all appearances. With Vasalund/Essinge IF and Vasalunds IF he appeared in 86 league matches, scoring 2 goals.
During the 2010 off-season Jonson went on trial with New York Red Bulls but the club did not sign him.
# Lake Gramë

Gramë Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Gramës) is a glacial lake situated in the eastern Korab Mountains, close to the Mount Korab and Mali i Gramës in Albania, spanning an area of 5 ha (0.050 km$^2$). It is also the largest and deepest lake within the mountain range. The lake is located 1,750 metres elevation above sea level. Their shores are steep and rocky. It takes water from rainfall, and snowfall. The biggest amount of water can be observed in the late spring, which is due to melting of the snow on the surrounding peaks.
# Cycnia inopinatus

Cycnia inopinatus, the unexpected cycnia, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1882. It is found in the United States (Florida, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin) and Mexico. The habitat consists of high quality barrens remnants.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to August.
The larvae feed on Asclepias species.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Latin inopinatus (meaning unexpected, surprising).

## Subspecies

* Cycnia inopinatus inopinatus
* Cycnia inopinatus tenerosa (Dyar, 1913) (Mexico)
# Gholam Hossein Mozaffari

Gholam Hossein Mozaffari (Persian: غلام‌حسین مظفری born 21 May 1968) is an Iranian executive director and politician who currently serves as the governor general of Razavi Khorasan Province since 2024. Mozaffari was a member of the Parliament of Iran from 2004 to 2008, representing Nishapur.
# Chrysiptera talboti

Chrysiptera talboti, known commonly as Talbot's damselfish and Talbot's demoiselle, is a species of damselfish. It is a marine fish from the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific.

## Etymology

The specific name honours the fisheries scientist and director of the Australian Museum in Sydney, Frank H. Talbot (1930–2024), who was the collector of the type.
Being a species of damselfish, it is commonly known as Talbot's damselfish and Talbot's demoiselle.

## Description

Chrysiptera talboti reaches six cm (2.4 in) in length. It has a yellow head, yellow ventral fins, and a large black spot at the back of its dorsal fin.

## Distribution

It is a marine fish from the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific.
# Santerre (region)

The Santerre (French pronunciation:; Picard: Santérre) is a natural region of France, located in the center of the administrative region of Picardy.
Located between Amiens and Saint-Quentin, the Santerre is a territory covering an area of about 3,000 km$^2$, including 242 communes and with a population of 106,489 inhabitants. Still covered with forests at the beginning of the Middle Ages, the region has been largely cleared to make room for agriculture. It was on the border of France until 1659, and has been invaded many times during the history of France. In particular, it was a major battleground for the Battle of Somme during World War I.
# Davod Aur Edeyrn

Davod Aur Edeyrn, "The Golden-tongued" fl.1270, was a Welsh bard and grammarian.

## Works

Davod is said to have written a grammar of the Welsh language, published in 1856 by the Welsh Manuscripts Society, with an English translation and notes by the Rev. John Williams ab Ithel. The introduction states that Edeyrn "performed it by command and at the desire of these three lords paramount, namely, Llewelyn, son of Gruffydd, prince of Aberffraw, and king of all Wales; Rhys Fychan, lord of Dinefwr and Ystrad Towy; and Morgan Fychan, lord of the territory between Nedd and Afan and Cilfai, and lord paramount of Morganwg."
The same introduction, which can hardly in propriety be Edeyrn's work, speaks of Edeyrn's "acute and profound genius, reflection, various acquirements, memory, and retention." He compiled it "from the record which Einiawn the priest had formed." It includes not only "the Cymric letters and parts of speech," but "the metres of vocal song." The version published is said to have been "copied from a transcript of Mr. Lewis Richards of Darowen, Montgomeryshire, dated 1821, by the Rev. W. J. Rees of Cascob, Radnorshire, 1832," and that "Mr. Richards appears to have taken his copy from a manuscript of Iolo Morganwg."

### Editions

* Dosparth Edeyrn Davod Aur; or, The ancient Welsh grammar, which was compiled by royal command in the thirteenth century by Edeyrn the golden tongued, to which is added Y Pum Llyfr Kerddwriaeth, or the rules of Welsh poetry, originally compiled by Davydd Ddu Athraw, in the fourteenth, and subsequently enlarged by Simwnt Vychan, in the sixteenth century: with English translations and notes by the rev. John Williams Ab Ithel. Published for The Welsh MSS. Society. Llandovery, 1856 (archive.org)
# Tamer Moustafa

Tamer Moustafa (born July 5, 1982) is an Egyptian basketball player currently playing for El Geish of the Egyptian Super League. He is a member of the Egypt national basketball team.
Moustafa participated with the Egypt national basketball team at the 2009 FIBA Africa Championship. Gunady started and averaged 7.2 points per game and 1.2 assists per game for the 2009 Egypt team that finished in tenth place. This was Egypt's lowest place in nineteen appearances.
# The Hand of Destiny

The Hand of Destiny is a short story C.S. Forester wrote about his most popular character, Horatio Hornblower, written in 1940, and published in Collier's magazine. Sanford Sternlicht, author of C. S. Forester and the Hornblower Saga, notes the story has multiple inconsistencies with later stories. He also notes elements of the story that Forester re-used in later stories.
In the story Hornblower is 20 years old, and has just been promoted to Lieutenant. Sternlicht places the story in late 1796. Forester has Hornblower recently transferred from serving under Edward Pellew, the genuine naval hero who is Hornblower's first mentor. But Sternlicht notes that in Mr Midshipman Hornblower Hornblower served under Pellew until 1797.

## Plot summary

"The Hand of Destiny" has Hornblower serving on board the fictional HMS Marguerite, under the despotic Captain Courtney. Hornblower is shocked by Courtney's cruelty. Courtney has goaded some of his men to revolt and Hornblower is sent to negotiate. Courtney is careless in the instructions he gives Hornblower, and is very angry with him when Hornblower promises them Courtney will not retaliate against them.
Courtney plans to brutally punish the men without regard to Hornblower's assurances to them. A battle forces a delay in Courtney's plans. Hornblower leads the rebellious sailors in boarding the hostile Spanish warship, the Castilla.
Courtney is pleased with Hornblower, and assigns him the task of sailing the captured vessel to port. Hornblower seizes the opportunity that, instead of punishing the alleged mutineers he assigns them to serve as his prize crew.

## Place in the Hornblower stories

Sternlicht notes that Forester re-used the premise of Hornblower angering a senior officer whose instructions gave him the leeway to be lenient with mutineers.
Forester wrote the Hornblower stories out of order. Beat to Quarters, set in 1808 and the first Hornblower novel written, takes place relatively late in his career. In Chapter IX Hornblower dons his dress uniform, when preparing to meet an important person. His preparation includes strapping on his dress sword, "('a sword of the value of fifty guineas,' the gift of the Patriotic Fund for Lieutenant Hornblower's part in the capture of the Castilla six years ago)". In Chapter XIII Hornblower is embarrassed when Lady Barbara admires his hands, which he thinks are ugly. In particular he is embarrassed by an "ingrained powder stain" on his left hand, dating to his leading the boarding party that captured the Castilla.
Forester's second and third novels, A Ship of the Line, and Flying Colours also refer to the sword he was awarded for his role in the capture of the Castilla. In the fifth novel, Lord Hornblower, an older Hornblower reminds himself that he remains the brave officer who led the boarding of the Castilla.
Sternlicht notes that the eighth novel Forester wrote, HMS Atropos, set in 1805–06, contains a completely different account of the capture of the Castilla. In that novel Hornblower is a junior post-captain, and the capture occurs off the coast of Cartagena, Spain.
# Delminichthys ghetaldii

Delminichthys ghetaldii is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.
It is found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its natural habitats being rivers, freshwater springs, and inland karsts. It is threatened by habitat loss. The name is in honor of Ragusan Mayor and horticulturalist Francesco Ghetaldi-Gondola (1833-1899), who apparently facilitated the collection of type from a cave in Herzegovina in 1882.

## Sources

* ↑ Ford, M. (2024). "Delminichthys ghetaldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T39276A137261164. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
* ↑ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (17 September 2024). "Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamily LEUCISCINAE Bonaparte 1835 (European Minnows)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Delminichthys ghetaldii". FishBase. August 2011 version.
* This Leuciscidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Fredrik Persson

Fredrik Persson (born 20 February 1983) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Gurvan Saikhan Mountains

The Gurvan Saikhan (Mongolian: Гурван Сайхан, lit. "three beauties"), is a mountain range in the Ömnögovi Province of southern Mongolia. It is named for three subranges: Baruun Saikhany Nuruu (the Western Beauty), Dund Saikhany Nuruu (the Middle Beauty) and Zuun Saikhany Nuruu (the Eastern Beauty).
The highest peak is found in Dund Saikhany Nuruu, and is 9,268 feet (2,825 meters) above sea level. A notable gorge, Yolyn Am, is found in Zuun Saikhany Nuruu. Though the range is surrounded by the Gobi Desert, Yolyn Am contains a semi-permanent ice field.
The range forms the eastern part of the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park which was established in 1993.
# 5th Avenue station (PNR)

vtePNR Metro Commuter :
Legend :
5th Avenue station (also called C-3 station) is a railway station located on the North Main Line in Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines. Facilities such as ramps and platforms were planned to be constructed near the level crossing with C-3 Road. The plans to rehabilitate this part of PNR's network were implemented. Still, no concrete platforms were erected, later repurposed to become a station of the under-construction North–South Commuter Railway.
PNR opened the 5th Avenue station as part of Caloocan-Dela Rosa line on August 1, 2018. It is a brand new stop for the line as it was not a designated station before in the line's history. As there are no platforms yet being erected, temporary stairs for the trains are added in the meantime to facilitate loading and unloading.
The new elevated expressway for NLEX Harbor Link is located immediately beside the railway station, with neighboring houses demolished for the construction, reducing the rail tracks to 1. A further extension will be covered by the NLEX Connector project, currently under construction.

## Station layout

| L1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L1 Platforms | Platform | PNR Metro Commuter towards FTI and Tutuban (←) |
| L1 Platforms | Platform | PNR Metro Commuter towards Governor Pascual (→) |
| L1 | Concourse/ Street Level | Ticket Booths, Station Control, Shops, A. Mabini Street Furniture Shops |
# Ahmad Laat

Maulānā Ahmed Lāt (Urdu: مولانا احمد لاٹ, Gujarati: મૌલાના અહમદ લાટ) is an Indian Islamic cleric and preacher and a senior member of International Advisory Council (ʿālamī shūrā) of Tablighi Jamaat. He heads the shura faction of Tablighi Jamaat at Nerul Markaz. He also delivers speeches in Raiwind Ijtema every year.

## Biography

Maulana Ahmad Laat was born in village Kavi, Bharuch, Gujarat and is currently residing in Surat, Gujarat. He is a member of the international advisory council (ʿālamī shūrā) of the Tablighi Jamaat. He is one of the disciples of Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi. He completed his Islamic studies in 1962 from Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow, India.

## See more

* List of Deobandis
* Tablighi Jamaat
* Ilyas Kandhlawi
* Yusuf Kandhlawi
* Zakariyya Kandhlawi
* Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
# Gideon Acquah

Gideon Acquah (born 24 May 2000) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a defender for Spanish club Villafranca.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 November 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Medeama | 2018 | Ghanaian Premier League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
# Gilbert Fiamenyo

Gilbert Fiamenyo is a football player for Heart of Lions of the Ghana Premier League. He is considered one of the best footballers in Ghana. June 13, 2011, Fiamenyo signed to a one-week tryout-contract with the Swedish club Djurgårdens IF, the worst club in Scandinavia without any fans. He scored a goal in his first U21-game with the club, ending up winning with 2–0 over Enköping. On 13 August 2012, Hearts of Oak have signed striker Gilbert Fiamenyo for an undisclosed fee from Heart of Lions. The biggest club in Scandinavia (Hammarby) is now interested in buying the fast striker.
# Prum Manh

Prum Manh (Khmer: ព្រហ្ម ម៉ាញ) is a Cambodian comedian and ayai singer who survived the Khmer Rouge regime and currently has one of the longest careers as an actor in Cambodia along with Dy Saveth.

## Biography

Prum Manh was born around 1950 from a family of ordinary peasants in the province of Kampong Speu. He has four male siblings with the first brother specializing in sculpture design, the second brother being a teacher and his youngest brother is a traditional Bokator boxer. Prum Manh was the only one in his family to start a career in the performing arts.
He began his career as an Ayai performer during the Khmer Republic in 1970 at the age of 20.
During the Khmer Rouge terror regime, all his family members were decimated leaving him alone. He lived in Toek Chor commune on the border of Banteay Meanchey province. Prum Manh had to hide linguistic talents from the Khmer Rouge and was able to survive because he is also a skilled barber. After the end of this dark regime, Prum Manh came back to the stage at the age of 30,performing in the Ayai duo, and to this day, his reputation has spread throughout Cambodia.
Prum Manh has performed abroad, in countries such as performing in France, Australia and the United States.
In March 2007, Prime Minister Hun Sen referred to Prum Manh as an example of the freedom of expression and movement in Cambodia, as Prum Manh has often been seen expressing his critical opinions in politics.
In 2008, Prum Manh was involved in an accident in which his motorbike was hit by a car, which he accused of being an intentional attempt of homicide..
In 2010, Prum Manh took part in the Khmer Rouge Tribunal by acting for Khmer and Cham villagers, in an effort to promote justice and heal trauma among the population.
His niece, Srey Pov, is also following his career in Cambodian performing arts.

## Style

Prum Manh is a traditional Cambodian singer, who also has foreign influences such as Charlie Chaplin, who in 1935 visited Cambodia where he left a lasting influence. He is notorious for creating new jokes and puns while involving the audience.
While he remains widely popular among both men and women, young and old, some consider his humor to have aged, as in the case where he created a controversy by making fun of a speech disability in October 2022, and he presented an apology.

## Honors

In 2022, while he was suffering from arterial tension at the hospital, Prum Manh received an honorary doctorate for his long career in acting by the Royal Decree dated April 9, 2022 at the request of the Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Hun Sen.
# Henry Addo

Henry Addo (born 1 May 2003) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who currently plays for Israeli Premier League club Maccabi Tel Aviv as a winger.

## Club career
### MŠK Žilina

Addo made his Fortuna Liga debut for Žilina at pod Čebraťom against Ružomberok on 14 February 2022. He was featured in the starting-XI and was replaced by Tibor Slebodník after 61 minutes of play with Šošoni losing 3–1. Žilina lost the game 5–1.
# Chotrana

Chotrana (Arabic: شطرانة), is a Tunisian village dependent on the municipality of La Soukra, in the governorate of Arianah.

## History

From the end of the 1970s, new inhabitants settled there from various regions of the country. Chotrana also has many emigrants who have built a second home in which they stay during the summer or after retirement.
# Witsand Nature Reserve

Witsand Nature Reserve (Afrikaans: Witsand-natuurreservaat) is located in Northern Cape, South Africa, and covers 3,500 hectares. The reserve is 80 km southwest of Postmasburg and 59 km northeast of Groblershoop. The reserve is dominated by sand dunes on a plateau around 1,200 m above sea level. Singing sand can be found here, a phenomenon in which during the dry summer months, a roar can be heard while walking over the sands.

## Surroundings

70 km north of Witsand is Postmasburg, best known as a center of manganese, asbestos, and diamond mining. Gatkoppies Mine, 5 km north of Postmasburg, is a notable archaeological site. Excavations here prove that the Khoisan were mining here as early as the year 700 C.E. They used a red powder from the iron ore to anoint their faces and bodies, known as blinkklip or hematite.

## Climate

The reserve lies in an area with wet summers and gets 150 to 300 mm of rain a year. Most of the rain falls from February to March. Summers average 28 °C but 40 °C temperatures are not unheard of. The average temperature in winter is 20 °C.

## Flora

Among the trees found in the reserve are shepherd's tree, camel thorn, sweet thorn, and gray camel thorn.

## Sources

* Stuart, Chris & Mathilde (2012). National Parks and Nature Reserves. Struik Travel and Heritage. ISBN 978-1-77007-742-3.
# Isaac Cofie

Isaac Cofie (born 20 September 1991) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Genoa

Cofie made his Serie A debut for Genoa C.F.C. on 2 May 2010, when he came on as a substitute in the 64th minute for Alberto Zapater in a game against A.S. Bari.

#### Torino (loan)

Cofie joined Torino on loan in the 2010–11 Serie B season.

#### Piacenza (loan)

On 4 January 2011, Cofie's loan to Torino from Genoa CFC was pre-matured. Cofie played for Piacenza until the end of the 2010–11 Serie B season.

#### Sassuolo (loan)

Cofie then joined Sassuolo on loan for the 2011–12 Serie B season, where he helped Sassuolo to reach the 2011–12 Serie B promotion play-offs, but they lost 3–2 on aggregate to UC Sampdoria over a two-legged tie.

### Chievo

In July 2012, Cofie signed a contract with Serie A club Chievo Verona in co-ownership deal, for €1.5 million transfer fee. On 6 January 2013, he scored his first goal for Chievo against Atalanta (Serie A round 19). in June 2013 Genoa bought back Cofie for €5 million, in cash plus player deal (€1.5M cash plus Dejan Lazarević)

### Return to Genoa

Cofie played 17 games in 2013–14 Serie A season for Genoa.

#### Return to Cheivo

On 28 August 2014, Cofie was signed by A.C. Chievo Verona in a temporary deal.

### Sporting Gijón

On 7 August 2018, Cofie moved to Spain for signing a two-year contract with Segunda División team Sporting de Gijón.

### Sivasspor

In July 2019, he moved to Turkish side Sivasspor. On 2 July 2021, Cofie signed a two-year contract extension with the club.

## International career

Cofie made his debut with the Ghana national team on 8 September 2012.

## Honours

Sivasspor
* Turkish Cup: 2021–22