OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsukasa Masuyama

Tsukasa Masuyama (益山 司, Masuyama Tsukasa, born January 25, 1990) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career

Masuyama was born in Minokamo on January 25, 1990. After graduating from high school, he joined JEF United Chiba in 2008. However he could hardly play in the match, he moved to Oita Trinita in August 2010. He returned to JEF United in 2011 and he moved to Matsumoto Yamaga FC in 2012. He moved to his local club FC Gifu in 2013. He became a regular player as defensive midfielder. His opportunity to play decreased in 2016 and he retired end of 2016 season.

## National team career

In August 2007, Masuyama was elected Japan U-17 national team for 2007 U-17 World Cup, but he did not play in the match.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2008 | JEF United Chiba | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | JEF United Chiba | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2010 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2011 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 2 |
| 2014 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 3 |
| 2015 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 0 |
| 2016 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 134 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 142 | 2 |
# Ali Beyg Kandi

Ali Beyg Kandi (Persian: علي بيگ كندي) may refer to:
* Ali Beyg Kandi, Charuymaq
* Ali Beyg Kandi, Varzaqan
# John Lang (New Zealand rugby league)

John Henry Lang (1 August 1896 – 29 November 1971) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer.
A stand-off, Lang represented Auckland provincially. Lang played for Maritime in the Auckland Rugby League competition from 1919 to 1921. During the 1921 season he applied for reinstatement into Rugby Union but was refused and when he returned to league he switched to the Marist Old Boys club.
He was a member of the 1919 New Zealand Kiwis team that played Australia. Lang played in the first test, but did not represent New Zealand again afterwards.
# Communauté de communes Creuse Sud Ouest

The Communauté de communes Creuse Sud Ouest is a communauté de communes, an intercommunal structure, in the Creuse department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, central France. It was created in January 2017 by the merger of the former communautés de communes CIATE du Pays Creuse-Thaurion-Gartempe and Bourganeuf et Royère-de-Vassivière. Its area is 908.6 km$^2$, and its population was 13,563 in 2018. Its seat is in Saint-Dizier-Masbaraud.

## Communes

The communauté de communes consists of the following 43 communes:
* Ahun
* Ars
* Auriat
* Banize
* Bosmoreau-les-Mines
* Bourganeuf
* Chamberaud
* La Chapelle-Saint-Martial
* Chavanat
* Le Donzeil
* Faux-Mazuras
* Fransèches
* Janaillat
* Lépinas
* Maisonnisses
* Mansat-la-Courrière
* Montboucher
* Le Monteil-au-Vicomte
* Moutier-d'Ahun
* Pontarion
* La Pouge
* Royère-de-Vassivière
* Saint-Amand-Jartoudeix
* Saint-Avit-le-Pauvre
* Saint-Dizier-Masbaraud
* Saint-Georges-la-Pouge
* Saint-Hilaire-la-Plaine
* Saint-Hilaire-le-Château
* Saint-Junien-la-Bregère
* Saint-Martial-le-Mont
* Saint-Martin-Château
* Saint-Martin-Sainte-Catherine
* Saint-Michel-de-Veisse
* Saint-Moreil
* Saint-Pardoux-Morterolles
* Saint-Pierre-Bellevue
* Saint-Pierre-Chérignat
* Saint-Priest-Palus
* Sardent
* Soubrebost
* Sous-Parsat
* Thauron
* Vidaillat
# John Tucker Campbell

John Tucker Campbell (December 12, 1912 – August 26, 1991) was an American businessman and politician who was Secretary of State of South Carolina. He was awarded the Order of the Palmetto 18 October 1972 by Governor John C. West.
He served in the U.S. Army Air Force 1942–1946 as an Air Transport Pilot in Europe and the South Pacific. He was mayor of Columbia, South Carolina 1970–1978. He was Secretary of State of South Carolina 1978–1991. He served as member of Columbia City Council two four year terms. He was past president of South Carolina Municipal Association and past member of the advisory board of National League of Cities, past member of its board of directors, Finance Committee, Transportation Committee and Steering Committee on Revenue sharing.
He was a member of American Legion, VFW, DAV and Jamil Temple Shrine, chairman of the Easter Seal Society Buck-A-Cup (BAC) for two years and past governor of South Carolina Optimist Clubs.
He was married to Gertrude Davis Campbell. He was the owner of Campbell Drug Stores for 41 years.
# Butt of Lewis Lighthouse

Butt of Lewis Lighthouse, designed by David Stevenson, was built at Butt of Lewis to aid shipping in the 1860s. Unusual for a lighthouse in Scotland, it is constructed of red brick, and is unpainted. The station was automated in 1998, one of the last to be converted. A modern differential GPS base station has now been sited on a nearby hill to further aid navigation. This hill was also the site for a Lloyd's Signal Station from the 1890s.
The road to the lighthouse passes a sheltered cove called Port Stoth. Agricultural lazy beds are also visible along the coast. The Butt of Lewis features some of the oldest rocks in Europe, having been formed in the Precambrian period up to 3 billion years ago. Following the coast southwest from the lighthouse there is a natural arch called the "Eye of the Butt" (Scottish Gaelic: Toll a’ Ròigh). It can be best viewed from the Habost machair.
# Al-Mnaykhrat

32°27.67′N 20°55.24′E﻿ / ﻿32.46117°N 20.92067°E﻿ / 32.46117; 20.92067 Al-Mnaykhrat or Mnechret (Arabic: منخرال) is a late sixth-century BC Greek rock-tomb near Marj, in northeastern Libya.

## Description

The tomb is cut into a cliff on the west side of the Wadi Taybsillu, southeast of the city of Marj (ancient Barca). It is clearly visible across the surrounding plain and must have been built for a high-ranking individual, but there is no evidence regarding their identity. The structure is dated to the late sixth century BC on stylistic grounds.
The tomb is about 2.15 metres above the ground level. There is a clear open area in front of the tomb, measuring The façade is 5.32 metres high and consists of two stories: a bottom story which is 2.81 metes high and consists two low walls (0.56-0.75 m high), on top of which are two broad Doric columns, which are 0.60-0.84 m wide and 1.5-1.65 m high. Above this is a 0.72 metre-high architrave and a 0.30 metre high cornice. The top story is 2.22 metres high and has three narrow Ionic or Aeolic columns, which are 1.83 metres tall. Above this is a 0.30 metre high architrave.
The lower level leads into an irregular, trapezoidal outer chamber, which is 5.2-5.85 metres wide and 2.5-3.25 metres deep. The walls are lined with seven stone benches (klinai), one on each of the side walls, two on the outer wall and three on the inner wall. This space was used for ritual feasting. Some of the tombs in the northern necropolis at Cyrene have similar chambers. A doorway above the middle bench on the inner wall leads into a roughly square inner chamber, measuring 3.65-5.2 x 2.8-3.0 metres. There is a recess on the right side for the body of the deceased. It is 0.54 metres above floor level, 1.9 metres long, 1.46 metres high, and 1.20 metres deep. The upper level leads to a separate chamber the same size as the outer chamber below it, which is totally empty. There is no connection between the two levels and the upper floor is only accessible with difficulty; it was probably decorative.
The modern name of the tomb "al-Mnaykhrat" has been interpreted as a corrupted form of the Greek name Menecrates, but it is actually Libyan Arabic for "nostrils", since it looks from a distance like a set of nostrils in the side of the hill.
Archaeological investigations of the tomb were undertaken by the archaeologist Maria Grazia Pierini in the late 1960s.
# Baiguo railway station (Sichuan)

Baiguo railway station (Chinese: 白果站; pinyin: Báiguǒ Zhàn, Yi: ꀙꇬ bit ko) is a railway station of Chengdu–Kunming Railway in Yuexi County, Sichuan, China.
# Charles Jefferys

Charles Jefferys (11 January 1807 – 9 June 1865, in London) was an English music publisher and composer of songs.

## Career

Jefferys carried on a London music publishing business. In 1854 he won a legal action with Thomas Boosey, respecting copyright in Italian operas, after appeal to the House of Lords. He published A Book of Beauty for the Queen's Boudoir, a Musical Annual (1853, 1854) and seven numbers of Jeffery's Musical Journal in 1864.
He translated Victor Hugo's opera libretto La Esmeralda into English in 1856. He wrote the text for The Gipsy's Vengeance, an English version of Verdi's Il trovatore, performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 1856, as well as an English version of Luisa Miller, performed at Sadler's Wells Theatre in 1858.
He also wrote the words of several popular songs, including "Rose of Allendale", "Mary of Argyle", and "Jeannett's Farewell to Jeannot", and himself composed "Rose Atherton", "Oh Erin, My Country!", and other songs.
# Daniel Guilford Wait

Daniel Guildford Wait (1789–1850) was an English clergyman, Hebrew scholar and religious writer.

## Life

He was the son of Daniel Wait of Bristol. He matriculated from University College, Oxford, on 20 October 1809, and moved over to St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated LL.B. in 1819 and LL.D. in 1824. He was ordained as curate in Pucklechurch, near Bristol, and on 12 March 1819 was presented to the rectory of Blagdon in Somerset. He became bankrupt in 1833 and was a prisoner in Fleet Prison. Married twice, to Priscilla Morgan Thorne in 1814 and to Eliza Wylde in 1819 and had several children. Wait died at Blagdon on 30 September 1850.

## Works

His first publication in 1811 was 'A Defence of a Critique of the Hebrew Word Nachash,' London, 8vo, in which he supported the conclusion that Eve was deceived by a serpent and not by an ape, as Adam Clarke had urged in the 'Classical, Biblical, and Oriental Journal.' His chief work, 'Jewish, Oriental, and Classical Antiquities' (Cambridge, 8vo), which appeared in 1823, was compiled with much labour and research.
He was also the author of:
* 'An Inquiry into the Religious Knowledge which the Heathen Philosophers derived from the Jewish Scriptures,' Cambridge, 1813.
* 'A Comparison of certain Traditions found in the Thalmud, Targumiy and Rabbinical Writers, with circumstances in the Life of our Saviour,' Cambridge, 1814.
* 'A Critical Examination of some few Scripture Texts, which maintain the Doctrine of a Trinity in Unity,' London, 1819.
* 'A Course of Sermons preached before the University of Cambridge,' London, 1826.
* 'A Selection from the Psalms,' London, 1848.
He translated 'An Introduction to the Writings of the New Testament,' London, 1827, from the German of Johann Leonhard von Hug; his translation was superseded by that of Moses Stuart (Andover, 1836). He also edited the 'Repertorium Theologicum,' London, 1829, of which only one number appeared.
# Fadwa (name)

Fadwa (Arabic: فدوى) is an Arabic feminine name.

## People

* Fadwa Al-Bouza (born 1990), Syrian athlete
* Fadwa Barghouti (born 1963), Palestinian poet
* Fadwa El Gallal, Libyan-American journalist
* Fadwa El Guindi (born 1941), Egyptian-American anthropologist
* Fadwa Garci (born 2002), Tunisian table tennis player
* Fadwa Hammoud, American lawyer
* Fadwa Obeid (1935–2022), American singer
* Fadwa Sidi Madane (born 1994), Moroccan athlete
* Fadwa Souleimane (1970–2017), Syrian actress
* Fadwa Taha (born 1955), Sudanese professor
* Fadwa Tuqan (1917–2003), Palestinian poet

## Other uses

* Food and Fadwa (2012), a comedy drama, the first production of the Noor Theatre Company
* "Le corps de Fadwa" (2012), a story by Moroccan writer Abdellah Taïa
* Fadwa Ali, a character in the Dorothy Gilman novel Mrs. Pollifax and the Whirling Dervish (2021)
# Joseph Labitzky

Joseph Labitzky (Czech: Josef Labický; 4 July 1802 in Krásno – 18 August 1881 in Karlovy Vary) was a Bohemian composer, violinist, and conductor. He studied with Karl Veit in his youth. Labitzky joined a traveling orchestra at age 14, and in 1820 took a position in an orchestra in Marienbad. In 1823–24, he was in Munich, and following this he toured Germany as a concert violinist. He put together his own orchestra in 1825, touring Vienna and Warsaw. He took a conducting position in Karlsbad in 1835, and his dance pieces became quite popular throughout Europe, including England. He was involved in "Cocks vs Purday", a British court case concerning copyright. He was the father of August Labitzky. Labitzky composed 300 dance pieces.
He was overshadowed by Johann Strauss later in his life.

## Selected works

* L'adieu: Romance sans paroles for viola and piano, Op.286 (1872)
# Yunus Emre Dede

Yunus Emre Dede is a Turkish freestyle wrestler, competing in the 97 kg division. He is a bronze medalist at the 2018 Mediterranean Games.

## Career

In 2015, he won the bronze medal in the men's freestyle 120 kg event at the 2015 World Juniors Wrestling Championships held in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil.
Yunus Emre Dede captured bronze medal in men's freestyle 97 kg at 2018 Mediterranean Games.
# Bertha, Duchess of Brittany

Bertha of Cornouaille (fl. 1125–56), also known as Bertha of Brittany (Breton: Berthe Breizh), was the Duchess of Brittany between 1148 until her death and Dowager Countess of Richmond. Bertha was the elder daughter of Conan III of Brittany by Maude, the illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England. She was the last member of the Breton house of Cornouaille to reign over Brittany.

## Life

Bertha was the daughter of Duke Conan III of Brittany. She married the son of Stephen of Treguier, Alan the Black, and she lived in England with Alan until his death in 1146. Alan would eventually become Earl of Richmond. On his deathbed, Conan III renounced Bertha's brother Hoel as heir and designated Bertha as his heiress, Duchess of Brittany.

## Family

In her first marriage, by 1138, Bertha was married to Alan the Black.
Bertha and Alan had three children:
* Conan IV, b. 1138, their son and heir, as Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond
* Constance, who married Alan III, Viscount of Rohan
* Enoguen, abbess of St. Sulpice
Bertha married her second husband, Odo, Viscount of Porhoet, in about 1148. Bertha and Odo had three children:
* Geoffroy
* Adelaide (died in 1220), Abbess of Fontevrault, mistress of Henry II, King of England
* Alix

## Succession

Bertha died between 1158 and 1164, and with her death the ducal throne passed to her son Conan.
# Novoalexandrovsky (rural locality)

Novoalexandrovsky (Russian: Новоалекса́ндровский; masculine), Novoalexandrovskaya (Новоалекса́ндровская; feminine), or Novoalexandrovskoye (Новоалекса́ндровское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Kaluga Oblast

As of 2010, one rural locality in Kaluga Oblast bears this name:
* Novoalexandrovsky, Kaluga Oblast, a khutor in Spas-Demensky District

## Rostov Oblast

As of 2010, four rural localities in Rostov Oblast bear this name:
* Novoalexandrovsky, Kuybyshevsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Kuybyshevskoye Rural Settlement of Kuybyshevsky District
* Novoalexandrovsky, Matveyevo-Kurgansky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Novonikolayevskoye Rural Settlement of Matveyevo-Kurgansky District
* Novoalexandrovsky, Millerovsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Voloshinskoye Rural Settlement of Millerovsky District
* Novoalexandrovsky, Zernogradsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Gulyay-Borisovskoye Rural Settlement of Zernogradsky District

## Stavropol Krai

As of 2010, two rural localities in Stavropol Krai bear this name:
* Novoalexandrovsky, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Alexandriysky Selsoviet of Blagodarnensky District
* Novoalexandrovskoye, a selo in Pokoynensky Selsoviet of Budyonnovsky District

## Volgograd Oblast

As of 2010, one rural locality in Volgograd Oblast bears this name:
* Novoalexandrovsky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Zimnyatsky Selsoviet of Serafimovichsky District
# Fatih Bozkurt

Fatih Bozkurt (born 6 April 2000) is a Turkish Greco-Roman wrestler competing in the 130 kg division. He is a member of İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K.

## Career

Fatih Bozkurt captured bronze medal in men's Greco-Roman 130 kg at 2021 European U23 Wrestling Championships.
Fatih Bozkurt captured the silver medal in men's Greco-Roman 130 kg at 2022 European U23 Wrestling Championships.
# Fibra

Fibra (lit. 'Fever') is a Croatian comic book publisher. It was established in 2006 by Marko Šunjić in Zagreb. Apart from domestic titles, it is focused on publishing lesser and more known titles from all around the world to the masses. The house also presented at the book fair Interliber.
# Romani

Romani may refer to:

## Ethnic groups

* Romani people, or Roma, an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin
** Romani language, an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities
** Romanichal, Romani subgroup in the United Kingdom
* Romanians (Romanian: români), Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation

## Places

* Români (river), in Romania
* Români, Neamț, Romania, a village and commune
* Români , Băbeni, Romania, a village
* Baurci-Moldoveni (formerly Români), Moldova, a village
* Battle of Romani, near the Egyptian town of the same name

## Other uses

* Romani (name), including a list of people with the name
* Romani (grape), or Trebbiano
# Kenes Aukhadiev

Aukhadiev Kenes Mustakhanovich (Kazakh: Аухадиев Кеңес Мұстаханұлы; 27 December 1938 – 23 January 2022) was a Soviet-Kazakh politician. A member of the Communist Party, he served as First Secretary of the Alma-Ata Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan from 1978 to 1985. He died on 23 January 2022, at the age of 83.
# Jun Pan

Jun Pan is the SAIF Chair Professor of Finance at the Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance (SAIF) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. She is an editor at the Review of Finance and an associate editor at the Journal of Finance.

## Career

She obtained her BSc in physics at Shanghai Jiao Tong University followed by a MSc in Physics at Western Illinois University. After that, she went on to obtain two PhDs: on in Physics at New York University and another in Finance at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University.
After her graduate studies she went to MIT Sloan being promoted from Assistant professor in 2000 to full professor 2010. She was then awarded a distinguished professor. She moved to Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2020.

## Research

Her research is on finance and asset pricing. Her most cited paper has been published in Econometrica and is titled "Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions". The paper is econometric in nature and offers practical applications fixed-income pricing models. She also has published papers in the Journal of Financial Economics, the Journal of Finance and the Review of Financial Studies.
Her research has been cited 15187 times and she is the 140th most cited female economist according to RePEC. She won the Stephen A. Ross Prize in Financial Economics.
# Mayevka, Russia

Mayevka (Russian: Маевка) or Mayovka (Маёвка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Mayevka, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Churayevsky Selsoviet of Mishkinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Mayevka, Diveyevsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Diveyevsky Selsoviet of Diveyevsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Mayevka, Vetluzhsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Kruttsovsky Selsoviet of Vetluzhsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Mayevka, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Volodarsky Selsoviet of Pervomaysky District in Orenburg Oblast
* Mayevka, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Alapayevsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Mayevka, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Zelenodolsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Mayevka, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Shevelevskaya Rural Administration of Shchyokinsky District in Tula Oblast
* Mayevka, Vladimir Oblast, a settlement in Alexandrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast

## Alternative names

* Mayevka, alternative name of Tsoros, a settlement in Yuzhnenskaya Rural Administration of Gorodovikovsky District in the Republic of Kalmykia; 46°7′N 42°4′E﻿ / ﻿46.117°N 42.067°E﻿ / 46.117; 42.067
* Mayevka, alternative name of Boskhachi, a settlement in Tsagan-Nurskaya Rural Administration of Oktyabrsky District in the Republic of Kalmykia; 47°22′N 45°16′E﻿ / ﻿47.367°N 45.267°E﻿ / 47.367; 45.267

## Abolished localities

* Mayovka, Kaliningrad Oblast, a former rural locality (a settlement) in Chernyakhovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast; merged into the town of Chernyakhovsk in June 1996
# Hugh Bunel

Hugh Bunel (fl. 1077–1099) was a Norman warrior. He was the son of Robert d'Ige and set to inherit La Roche-Mabile in northern France from him. After his inheritance was taken by Mabel de Bellême, Bunel and his three brothers entered Mabel's castle where Bunel decapitated her. The men afterwards fled into exile in Italy and Byzantium before, pursued by bounty hunters, they joined the Saracen army. When Robert Curthose, who had inherited Normandy, reached Jerusalem on the First Crusade, Bunel pledged allegiance to him and provided him with details of Saracen tactics.

## Murder of Mabel de Bellême

Bunel was the son of Robert d'Ige, his brothers were Ralph, Richard and Goislin. Bunel had been deprived of his inheritance of La Roche-Mabile by Mabel de Bellême in 1077. On 2 December 1079, Bunel and his brothers sneaked into Mabel's castle at Bures. They reached Mabel's chamber after she had completed a bath and was heading to bed. Bunel cut off Mabel's head with his sword.
The party made their escape, destroying bridges behind them to hamper the pursuit. This tactic was particularly successful as the local watercourses were in a state of flood. Mabel's son Hugh of Montgomery led the pursuit with 16 knights. The murder became one of the most infamous of the period. English chronicler Orderic Vitalis noted that "when the murder of this terrible lady had been accomplished many rejoiced at her fate". William Pantulf, who had also been deprived of his inheritances by Mabel, came under suspicion for the murder after his return from Italy. He escaped punishment after passing an ordeal of hot iron.

## In exile

The murder left Bunel as a wanted man; in addition to Mabel's sons he was pursued by agents of his liege lord William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy. Bunel and his brothers fled into exile to Apulia followed by Sicily and then Byzantium where they entered the service of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118). Mabel's sons sent emissaries across Europe seeking the brothers and their agents followed them to Apulia, Sicily and Byzantium. A bounty was placed on the brothers' heads and they left Byzantium fearful that they would be killed for it or found by agents of the Conqueror. The brothers went to live in the Muslim world and entered service with a Saracen army. Bunel learnt Arabic and adopted the manners of the Saracens. In 1096, Robert Curthose, the Conqueror's eldest son and successor as Duke of Normandy, raised an army to participate in the First Crusade in the Holy Land.
On 7 June 1099, Curthose and his army were besieging Jerusalem when Bunel, clad in a fine set of armour, presented himself. Bunel offered to advise Curthose, whom he regarded as his true liege lord, on Saracen tactics and to assist with directing his army. This offer was accepted and Bunel also acted as a translator to Curthose. There is no evidence that Hugh ever received his ancestral lands in Normandy in return for his service to Curthose but it does seem to have put to an end to his pursuit over the murder.