OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikołaj II Radziwiłł

Mikołaj II Radziwiłł (Belarusian: Мікалай Радзівіл, Lithuanian: Mikalojus Radvila) (1470–1521), nicknamed Amor Poloniae, was a magnate and statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He obtained the title of prince from Emperor Maximilian I. He was a son of Mikalojus Radvilaitis and among the first Radziwiłłs to carry this family name. He had brothers Jerzy Radziwiłł, Jan Radziwiłł and Wojciech Radziwiłł and sister Anna Radziwiłł. Mikołaj was a progenitor of Goniądz–Miadzyel Radziwiłł family line. He inherited the lands of Musninkai and Kėdainiai. Most of his acquired fortune had been confiscated from Michael Glinski—notably Rajgród, Goniądz and Knyszyn.
He took part in the second Muscovite–Lithuanian War of 1500–03 and other raids under leadership of Konstanty Ostrogski. Mikołaj was the Podczaszy from 1505 until 1510, Voivode of Vilnius from 1507 and replaced his father as the Grand Chancellor of Lithuania from 1510. On 25 February 1518 received, as the first member of the family, the princely title from the emperor Maximilian I, as Reichsfürst ("Imperial Prince") of Goniądz and Myadzyel.
Due to his pro-Polish views and arid support for the Polish–Lithuanian Union he was nicknamed Amor Poloniae by his contemporaries. He rivaled Albertas Goštautas for influence in the government of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and was the initial editor of the First Statute of Lithuania.

## Marriage and issue

Mikołaj married Elźbieta Anna Sakowicz h. Pomian (daughter of the boyar Bohdan Sakowicz, who was adopted by the Pomian clan) their children were:
* Mikołaj Radziwiłł, Bishop of Samogitia
* Jan Radziwiłł; married Anna Kostewicz h. Leliwa
* Zofia Radziwiłł; married Jan Zabrzeziński h. Leliwa
* Stanisław Radziwiłł; married Magdalena Boner h. Boner in 1527 in Kraków
* Helena Radziwiłł; married Prince Jerzy Olelkowicz Słucki
* Elżbieta Radziwiłł; married Prince Iwan Dubrownicki Holszański
# Scottsville

Scottsville may refer to several places in the United States of America:
* Scottsville, California
* Scottsville, Kansas
* Scottsville, Kentucky
* Scottsville, New York
* Scottsville, Texas
* Scottsville, Virginia
See also:
# Clepsydra Geyser

Clepsydra Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
Clepsydra plays nearly continuously to heights of 45 feet (14 m). It was named by T. B. Comstock during the 1878 Captain Jones expedition, with its nomenclature derived from the Greek word for water clock. Prior to the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake, it erupted regularly every three minutes.
* 2019
* Not erupting, 2014
* At sunset, 2017
* 1960
* From a distance, 1965
* 2003
* People watching Clepsydra Geyser erupt, 2015
# Burning Man (disambiguation)

Burning Man is an event held annually in the western United States at Black Rock City.
Burning Man may also refer to:
* "Burning Man" (song), a song by Dierks Bentley featuring Brothers Osborne
* "Burning Man", a song by Andrew Watt featuring Post Malone
* Burning Man (film), a 2011 film
* "The Burning Man" (The Twilight Zone), a TV episode
* "The Burning Man" (Inspector George Gently), a TV episode
* Another name for the Wicker man (disambiguation)
# Cristian Melinte

Cristian Costel Melinte (born 9 May 1988) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a full back.

## Club career

He began his career at Fortuna Covaci, but just some months later he went to play for Auxerre Lugoj in Liga II. Then he joined UTA Arad in 2005, playing three times in his first season and four times in the following one, in Liga I. He then was sent on loan to CS Ineu and then returned to UTA Arad in early 2008 playing regularly with the side. In late 2008 he joined AS Monaco FC for an unsuccessful trial, and then left to join FC Dinamo București later in March 2009.

### Career in Italy

He was acquired by Palermo in a free transfer in August 2009, after a successful trial with the Sicilians, being awarded a four-year contract with the rosanero club.
He made his debut on 29 October 2009, playing the first half in a Serie A game ended in a 3–5 away loss to Inter. After playing a Coppa Italia home game against Reggina, he was again featured in the Italian Serie A on 30 January 2010 as a replacement for injured Federico Balzaretti in an away game versus Bari. Melinte's performance was then verbally criticized by club chairman Maurizio Zamparini after the Romanian caused a penalty (then scored) with the game being 2–2, and then making a mistake that was instrumental in Bari's fourth goal. Two days later, he was sent out on loan to Serie B club Piacenza in switch with Marco Calderoni.
He returned at Palermo at the end of his loan spell, but no interested party was found and he was subsequently excluded from the first team. On 31 August 2011 he moved on loan to Petrolul Ploiești. On 3 July 2012, he was loaned to Astra Giurgiu, until the end of the season.
# Sarv, Yazd

Sarv (Persian: سرو) is a village in Ernan Rural District of the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 627 in 205 households. The following census in 2011 counted 431 people in 153 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 451 people in 158 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Angeles City Science High School

The Angeles City Science High School (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralang Pang-Agham ng Lungsod ng Angeles) is a Secondary Public Science High School system located on Doña Aurora St., Lourdes Sur East, Angeles City, Philippines. It was founded in 2006. It is a DepEd-recognized science high school. It is also a K-12 Curriculum based school as pursuant to DepEd order.

## History

Formerly known as the Angeles City National High School - Special Science Class, the school has been chosen as one of the 110 Science and Technology High Schools in the Philippines. The school currently has 16 classrooms, a computer laboratory, a covered court, a math laboratory, a research laboratory, a science laboratory and a library. With the new DepEd K-12 Curriculum, the school started to offer only Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Strand in 2016.
As of February 2019, the school has two school heads in-charge of Junior High School department and Senior High School department.

## Achievements

The Special Science Class (SSC) was one of the schools to bag the UP-Pautakan Oblation Trophy after winning three years in a row. The Academic Team were winners in the Philips Mind Challenge of 2001 and the Sharp Minds Challenge in 2006. The school produces victors in DepEd sponsored competitions such as press conferences, science and math festivals, the Metrobank MTAP Challenge, and many others. It also stands out in invitational contests hosted by the schools in the city.
In 2005, the school ranked 7th, among the 500 schools in the Regional Schools Press Conference. It also ranked second in the English regional achievement test among the seventeen divisions comprising Region III.
In 2017 and 2018, the school started competing in International Research Competitions led by the school coach: Mrs. Lolita Bautista. The school won almost 7 awards as of June 1, 2018.
The school also achieved notable successes in 2020. At the National Schools Press Conference held in Tuguegarao, Cagayan on March 9–13, the ACSci-SHS team excelled in English Radio Broadcasting. The team secured several top placements, including 1st Place in Best Technical Application and 1st Place in Best Infomercial. They achieved 2nd Place in Best News Anchor and 3rd Place in Best News Presenter, and placed 6th in Best Script. The English Radio Broadcasting team was coached by Mrs. Princess Sangalang.
In Filipino TV Broadcasting, the ACSci-SHS team also performed remarkably well. They achieved 4th Place in TV Best News Production and won 1st Place in Best TV News Anchor. The team also placed 5th in Best Developmental Communication, 4th in Best TV News Reporter, and 3rd in Best TV Technical Application. The Filipino TV Broadcasting team was coached by Dr. Nestor De Guzman.

## Transfer of campus

The SSC, which was turned-over by the DOST to DepEd in 1998 was allotted a portion of the lot where the Dr. Clemente N. Dayrit Sr. Elementary School stood. Today, the school address is at Dona Aurora St. Lourdes Sur East, Angeles City. The campus has nine buildings and a covered court.
# Patrick Montan

Patrick Montan (born 1976) is a Swiss harpsichordist and musicologist.
Born in Lausanne, Montan studied piano from the age of eight at Geneva Conservatory. Fascinated by the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, when he was seventeen he decided to study the harpsichord and its huge repertoire.
In June 2000 the Conservatoire Supérieur de Musique de Genève, where he was in the class of Christiane Jaccottet, awarded him first prize in harpsichord virtuosity. He was the last of Jaccottet’s pupils to be entirely trained by her. In October 2000 he obtained a degree in literature, specialising in musicology, from the University of Geneva.
In June 2002 Patrick Montan obtained a post-graduate diploma in harpsichord studies with Bob van Asperen at the Amsterdamse Hogeschool voor de Kunsten. He also followed the master courses of Christopher Hogwood, Christiane Jaccottet, Bob van Asperen and Gustav Leonhardt. In 2003 the Leenaards Foundation awarded him a cultural scholarship.
Concurrently with his studies and teaching the harpsichord and the clavichord, Patrick Montan has appeared in several European countries (France, Germany, Austria, Holland, Britain, Switzerland etc.) mostly as a soloist, but also as a continuo player of chamber music. He recorded on the original harpsichord by Ioannes Ruckers (Antwerp, 1624) in the Unterlinden Museum in Colmar works by Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Johann Jakob Froberger, François Couperin and Johann Sebastian Bach.
On the musicology side, Patrick Montan has written a monograph entitled "L’Art de toucher le clavecin de François Couperin. Autour du doigté", in which he succeeded in reconstituting Couperin’s original fingering for the harpsichord pieces from Couperin's book of the same name.
# Ruth Shevelan

Ruth Shevelan (born 1992) is a British athlete who competes in trampoline gymnastics.

## Biography

Shevelan comes from Stockport. She holds a master's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Manchester.

## Awards

World Championship :
| Year | Place | Medal | Event |
| 2023 | Birmingham (UK) | Gold | Double Mini Team |
| European Championship ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Event |
| 2024 | Guimarães (Portugal) | Silver | Double Mini Team |
# Ran Kolla

Ran Kolla (Sinhala: රං කොල්ලා; lit. 'Golden Boy') is a 2022 Sri Lankan Sinhala-language drama film directed by Sumith Rathnayake in his directorial cinema debut and produced by Madhuka Madawala for Ma Films Lanka. The film is based on the novel by the same name written by Shanti Dissanayake. It stars child actor Okitha Damsath with Jayalath Manoratne, Iranganie Serasinghe, and Chandani Seneviratne in lead roles along with Geetha Kanthi Jayakody, Hemasiri Liyanage, Sumith Rathnayake, Madani Malwattage in supportive roles.
The film was released on 18 November 2022. Before that, a special press screening was held at Tharangani Cinema Hall on 17 November 2022. The film received mixed reviews from critics.

## Plot

The film is based on a 5-year-old boy in a beautiful village close to Anuradhapura in the 1970s.

## Cast

* Okitha Damsath as Ran kolla
* Jayalath Manoratne as Kuda Rala
* Iranganie Serasinghe as Kavi amma
* Chandani Seneviratne as Gnanawathi
* Geetha Kanthi Jayakody as Ukku menika
* Hemasiri Liyanage as Thilakaratne's father
* Sarath Chandrasiri as Jayathuwa, the Yaka mama
* Susila Kottage as Kuda Rala's stepsister
* Sumith Rathnayake as Thilakarathna, Ran Kolla's father
* Madani Malwattage as Rankolla's elder mother
* Manjula Kumari as Ran kolla's mother
* Madhuka Madawala as Mangalika
* Anura Bandara Rajaguru as Kuda Rala's brother
* Nesta Maneth as Ukkun
* Subagi Kaulinya as Poddi

## Production

The film "Ran Kolla" made the directorial film debut for popular actor Sumith Rathnayake who previously directed two award-winning television serials: Maddahana and Maha Polowa. He also made the script, screenplay and song lyrics of the film. The film was produced by popular actress, and announcer Madhuka Madawala, who also contributed with Costume Design, Production and Production Management.
Co-Production done by Jaliya Samarakkodi, Production Contribution by Bandula Ekanayake, and direction assisted by W. Ravindra and Vernon Abeysinghe. Cinematography and Still Photography done by Thisara Thulwan with the assistance by Ananda Bandara Herath, Dilipa Rangana Amarasinghe, Muditha Withanage, Kasun Vimukthi Wickramasinghe, Mevan Nishantha Punchiheva, and Prasad Dayaratne. Jagath Weeratunga is the editor, Priyantha Dissanayake made feature composition and hair designs, whereas Bandula Weerasekera is the art director, Sashika Ruwan Marasinghe made sound design, and Dinindu Jagoda with color combination.
Darshana Ruwan Dissanayake is the music director, where Sashika Nisansala, Saman Lenin, Dulma Shankhabima Dissanayake made background vocals.
# Al Muhannadi

The Al Mohannadi (Arabic: المهندي, also spelled Al-Muhannadi) tribe is an Arab tribal confederation based primarily in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, especially in Qatar. The tribal confederation emerged in the coastal town of Al-Khor, ruling the region before Qatar gained its independence in 1971, the larger portion of its members belong to the Bani Hajer, a Qahtanite tribe. It is also known as Al-Mahanda (Arabic: المهاندة). The leading family of the tribe was the Al-Misnid family. The other families are Al-Bin Ali, Al-Ibrahim, Al-Shugari, Al-Matwi of Al-Shugari, Al-Qashasha, Al-Hassan, Al-Baduh, Al-Bin Matar, and Al-Mehre.

## History

The formation of the Al-Mohannadi Arab tribal confederacy likely involved a collective agreement among various families to defend the villages of Al Thakhira and Al-Khor.
Mustafa Murad Al-Dabbagh mentioned in his book, Qatar, Its Past and Present, that the city of Al-Khor was established in 1200 AH (1785–1786 AD), and its population in the middle of the last century reached more than 2,000 people, belonging to the Al-Muhanada tribe, whose leaders were known as Al-Misanada.
The settlement expanded its borders after one of their hunting groups discovered a substantial water source near the coast in the mid-19th century. This led them to construct the Ain Hleetan Well, which helped sustain the villagers' basic needs. Some locals believed that water obtained from the well possessed medicinal properties. In turn, the villagers built the Al Khor Towers around 1900, to defend both the well and its harbor.

### John Gordon Lorimer

In 1908, J. G. Lorimer, a British historian, compiled his two-volume encyclopedia, the "Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia" in which he wrote that Al Khor was frequently referred to as 'Khor al-Mahandah [Mohannadi]'. He also wrote that the village consisted of 400 stone and mud houses belonging to the tribe. They also settled the nearby village of Al Thakhira. In 1908, Lorimer noted that the village comprised 100 houses of the Al Mohannadi tribe.
J. G. Lorimer also noted that in 1908 there were 80 pearl boats, 90 sea-going vessels, and 30 fishing boats, just 13 km (8 mi) north of Al-Khor. The maritime activities of the Al-Mohannadi contributed to Qatar’s economy and trade relations with neighboring regions.

## Folklore
### May and Gilan

A tale from the Al-Mohannadi tribe tells the story of a man with many pearling boats and his rival May who had even more, they competed over pearls until Ghilan inspired by a grasshopper's wings invented the sail which allowed him to reach pearl beds faster than May.
This story is known mainly in Al Khor and reflects the Al Mohannadi tribe's maritime heritage.
# Cristian Raileanu

Cristian Raileanu (born 24 January 1993) is a Moldovan-born Romanian cyclist, who rides for UCI Continental team Li-Ning Star. He represented Moldova until 2022.

## Major results

Source:

### 2012

    8th Giro del Belvedere

### 2013

    3rd Time trial, Moldovan National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2014

    Moldovan National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    5th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    9th GP Bianco di Custoza

### 2015

    Moldovan National Road Championships
       1st Under-23 road race
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    3rd Ruota d'Oro
    9th Trofeo Internazionale Bastianelli

### 2016

    1st Road race, Moldovan National Road Championships
    2nd Coppa Città di San Daniele
    7th Giro del Medio Brenta

### 2017

    3rd Road race, Moldovan National Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour of Bihor-Bellotto
    4th Overall Tour of Szeklerland
       1st Stage 3a (ITT)
    4th Antwerpse Havenpijl
    6th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
    7th Overall Tour de Hongrie
    8th Tour du Jura

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour of Cartier
       1st Stage 2
    1st Mountains classification, Tour of Romania
    2nd Overall Tour of Antalya
    2nd Overall Tour of Mesopotamia
    3rd Road race, Moldovan National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour de Serbie
    4th Grand Prix Side
    5th Overall Tour of Bihor-Bellotto
    7th Overall Tour of Mevlana
    8th Grand Prix Alanya
    9th Overall Tour of Mersin

### 2019

    Moldovan National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Road race
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Taiyuan
    2nd Overall Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)
    2nd Overall Tour de Singkarak
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Overall Tour de Iskandar Johor
       1st Stage 2
    4th Overall Tour of Peninsular
       1st Stage 5
    5th Overall Tour de Indonesia
    10th Overall Tour de Taiwan

### 2020

    Moldovan National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Road race
    1st Cross-country, Moldovan National Mountain Bike Championships
    5th Malaysian International Classic Race
    7th Overall Tour de Langkawi

### 2021

    Moldovan National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Cross-country, Moldovan National Mountain Bike Championships

### 2022

    2nd Overall Tour of Romania
    2nd Overall Tour of Albania
    Romanian National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       5th Road race
    8th Overall Tour of Szeklerland
       1st Stage 4
    9th Overall Tour of Sharjah

### 2023

    2nd Overall Tour of Albania
    3rd Overall Tour of Szeklerland
       1st Stage 3
    4th Overall Tour of Huangshan
       1st Mountains classification
    4th Overall Aziz Shusha
    Romanian National Road Championships
       5th Road race
       5th Time trial
    7th Overall Tour of Hainan
    10th Overall Visit South Aegean Islands

### 2024

    Romanian National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
# Synactia

Synactia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Synactia carbonata Mesnil, 1963
* Synactia parvula (Rondani, 1861)
# Alaeddin Tabrizi

Alaeddin Tabrizi or Ala'al-Din Tabrizi (Persian: علاءالدین تبریزی) was a royal master calligrapher who was active during the reign of the Safavid ruler Shah Tahmasp (r.  1524–76), for whom he executed firman (Persian: فرمان, lit. 'royal decrees'). He executed a number of inscriptions placed on buildings in the cities Tabriz, Qazvin, and Karbala.

## References and Notes

* ↑ A part of an Arabic bait (a couplet/distich) by Farazdaq in praise of Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin): یَکَادُ یُمْسِکُهُ عِرْفَانَ رَاحَتِه [*] رُکْنُ الحَطِیمِ...
* ↑ "گزارشی تاریخی پیرامون قصیدهٔ مهم ادبیات آیینیِ عرب: ستایش امام سجاد (ع) در شعر فرزدق؛ هر دو دست او دادرس است". www.mehrnews.com. (Mehr News), Sep. 2020
* ↑ "اشعار فرزدق شاعر در وصف امام سجاد". kheyme133.ir: Forum: Post 2691.
* Huart (1972): 103
* Qadi Ahmad (1959): 79
* Safwat (1996): 84–88 and Cat. No. 43, and 134–135, Cat. No. 65
# Paristiopterus labiosus

Paristiopterus labiosus, the giant boarfish, is a species of armorhead native to the coastal waters of southern Australia, and New Zealand. It occurs over the continental shelf at depths from 20 to 200 m (66 to 656 ft). This species can reach a length of 100 cm (39 in). It is a commercially important species.
# Turkish Taffy

Turkish Taffy is a "chewy" (usually hard and crunchy) taffy-like candy bar, which comes in several flavors.

## History

Turkish Taffy was invented in 1912 by Austrian immigrant Herman Herer. He sold the rights to M. Schwarz & Sons of Newark, New Jersey, which were acquired in 1936 by Victor Bonomo, a Sephardic Jew whose father, Albert J. Bonomo, had emigrated from İzmir, Turkey, and founded the Bonomo Company in Coney Island, New York, in 1897 to produce saltwater taffy and hard candies.
According to Tico Bonomo, son of Victor, Turkish Taffy "was not really a taffy, but what is technically known as a short nougat," consisting of a batter of corn syrup and egg whites that was cooked and then baked. It was also not Turkish but was created after World War II in the Bonomo factory. It has been marketed in vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, and banana flavors.
Turkish Taffy was originally sold in large sheets to Woolworth's stores, where pieces were broken off with a ball-peen hammer at the counter and sold by weight. In the late 1940s, the company released a version in candy-bar size which the purchaser could whack against a hard surface to break into bite-sized pieces. This property of being shattered or broken by sudden shock but still pliable and soft when chewed is possible because the candy is a non-Newtonian fluid. Since the pieces were both chewy and slow-melting in the mouth, it was a favorite for the frugal customer. A bar still cost 5¢ in the 1960s. By that time, it was marketed by Gold Medal Candy Corporation of Brooklyn, New York.
In 1949, Turkish Taffy became one of the first forms of candy advertised and marketed on television when Bonomo created and sponsored The Magic Clown on NBC Television. Tico Bonomo specifically cited the decision to use television as instrumental in the popularity of the candy-bar sized taffys.
In 1980, the candy became part of the Tootsie Roll Industries of Chicago line of candies. It was discontinued in 1989.

## Return of Bonomo's Turkish Taffy

In 2003, Bonomo Turkish Taffy, LLC created a website proclaiming the return of Bonomo Turkish Taffy and accepting advance orders. A press release issued by The Warrell Corporation on April 8, 2010, said the product would be available in stores in July 2010 and samples were available for preview to the confectionery industry at the National Confectioners Association's annual "Sweets and Snacks Expo" May 23–27, 2010.
Bonomo's Turkish Taffy made its official re-debut to the general public July 2, 2010, at IT'SUGAR in Atlantic City.

## Flavors

Current flavors of Bonomo's Turkish Taffy include Vanilla, Chocolate, Strawberry and Banana.
In 2012, Bonomo introduced two new flavors, Blue Raspberry and Wild Cherry.