OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Ludyansky

Eduard Averyanovich Ludyansky (Russian: Эдуард Аверьянович Лудянский; 29 September 1931 – 1 November 1995) was a Russian neurologist, acupuncturist, and apitherapist, Doctor of Medical Sciences and Doctor of the Highest Category. Guide to Apitherapy (1994) is his most famous book.
He graduated with honors from the Izhevsk State Medical Academy in 1954. In 1958 he studied at the Kazan State Medical Academy.
From 1962 he was head of the Department of Neurology at the Vologda Regional Hospital. From 1962 to 1992, Ludyansky held the position of Chief Neurologist of the Vologda Oblast. In 1975, he defended his Candidat thesis.
From 1990 he was a Member of the Board of the All-Russian Society of Neurologists. In 1995, he defended his doctoral thesis about apitherapy in neurology.
He received the Russian Award for Excellence in Health Care.

## Monographs

* Ludyansky E. A. Apitherapy. Vologda, 1994. 462 p. (in Russian)
# Indigo (Justhis, Kid Milli, Noel, and Yang Hong-won song)

"Indigo" (stylized as IndiGO) is a song by South Korean rappers Justhis, Kid Milli, Noel, and Yang Hong-won. It was released on June 24, 2018, by Indigo Music as the lead single of the compilation album IM. It won hip-hop track of the year and collaboration of the year at the Korean Hip-hop Awards.

## Critical reception

"Indigo" won hip-hop track of the year and collaboration of the year at the Korean Hip-hop Awards. According to KHA, it "shows who the next generation of Korean hip-hop is."

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 17 |

## Remix

"Indigo Remix" (stylized as "IndiGO Remix") is the remix of "Indigo" by South Korean rappers Giriboy, The Quiett, Mommy Son, and Swings. It was released on December 12, 2018, by Indigo Music.
# Ahmed Jarrar

Ahmed Jarrar (Arabic: أحمد جرار) Jordanian activist (born in Al Zarq’aa year 1976), Bachelor of Computer Programming from Zarqa University, works as a reporter and news producer at the office of Al-Jazeera Channel, Doha.

## Career

In Hazeran / June 2011 during the revolution of Arab Spring, Ahmed Jarrar's car got broken by unknown assailants in front of his house, when working as reporter for Al Jazeera channel in Amman. Later in a press interview, Jarrar admitted that he believed the reason behind the attack was based on his role in Al Jazeera's coverage of events taking place at the time.
Ahmed Jarrar was an active social media member and got involved in many media campaigns, especially the ones related to the Palestinian case including his participation in (Instill a right) and other campaigns organized in Palestinian Land Day.

## Awards

Ahmed Jarrar, a reporter on Al Jazeera channel in Amman, won third place in a photography competition organized by Al Jazeera network itself, on its sixteenth year launching anniversary. In response to his victory, Jarrar confirmed that “the beauty of this victory was it being announced at the ceremony held by Al Jazeera in Doha with the attendance of many Al Jazeera stars". The photo for which Ahmed won a rank was taken in Mogadishu, capital of Somalia, while covering the famine there. Ahmed was honoured along with Muhammad Al-Najjar from Amman office, who was injured while covering the daily reports of the Syrian revolution in Aleppo for Al Jazeera net platform.

## Criticism

Jarrar and other Jordanian activists in Al Jazeera channel were criticised for their silence when hosting the spokesperson of the Israeli army on the channel, especially after him and other journalists including the manager Yaser Abo Helala expressed their criticism towards Gulf countries, mostly Saudi Arabia and the UAE regarding normalization.
# Overmyer

Overmyer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanda Overmyer (born 1984), American rock singer-songwriter
* Arthur W. Overmyer (1879–1952), American politician and judge
* Bill Overmyer (born 1949), American football player
* David Hicks Overmyer (1889–1973), American muralist
* Daniel H. Overmyer (1924–2012), American businessman
* Daniel L. Overmyer (born 1935), Canadian historian of Chinese religion
* Eric Overmyer (born 1951), American writer and producer
* Robert F. Overmyer (1936–1996), test pilot, naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, physicist, United States Marine Corps officer and astronaut
# Capify

Capify is a United Kingdom based alternative finance company that is headquartered in Altrincham, England. It has a second office in Parramatta, Australia. It is a non-bank financial institution providing merchant cash advances and business loans to small and medium businesses. The company was founded by David Goldin in 2002.

## History

In 2002, David Goldin created AmeriMerchant, an online alternative finance company specialising in revenue advance services for small businesses that ultimately became Capify. He was also a founding member and the previous President of the Small Business Financing Association (SBFA), formerly known as the North American Merchant Advance Association (NAMAA).
In 2008, the company expanded its operations to the United Kingdom under the name United Kapital, and extended its presence to Australia as AUSvance. Capify initially focused on delivering merchant cash advance (also known as MCAs). Capify expanded its operations to include typical small business loans in 2008.
In 2015, the company rebranded, unifying all the company's brands under the single name of Capify.
By 2017, the company sold its US division, to focus on the UK and Australian markets.
In 2019, Capify secured a £75 million credit facility from Goldman Sachs.
In 2022, Capify revamped its Quarterly SME Business Confidence Survey and introduced a confidence index, which was designed to measure and evaluate the survey results.

## Recognition

In 2023, Capify was nominated as a finalist in the Business Moneyfacts Awards in the category of "Best Alternative Business Funding Provider". Capify UK won the "SME Lender of the Year at the Credit Awards.
In the same year, Capify UK was also shortlisted and won the Credit Awards "SME Lender of the Year - Lending up to £1 million" award.
# Colin Strickland

Colin Arturo Strickland (born November 7, 1986) is an American former bicycle racer specializing in gravel racing and fixed gear criteriums. He first became known for his wins in the Red Hook Crit series, before finding further success at gravel races like Unbound Gravel. Strickland is known for his connection with the murder of Moriah Wilson. Strickland purchased the gun that his then-live-in girlfriend and business partner Kaitlin Armstrong was convicted of using to kill Moriah Wilson. After the murder of Wilson, in response to the police report, Strickland was dropped by a number of sponsors including Specialized, Enve Composites, and apparel brand Rapha.

## Early life and early career

Colin Strickland was born in 1986 in Johnson City, Texas and grew up on a farm. By his twenties, he had started cycling as a form of transportation. His first experience with bicycle racing was winning an Alleycat at the 2010 North American Handmade Bike Show.
In 2019, Strickland rose in prominence by winning the Unbound Gravel 200. While already known as a gravel racer after winning the Gravel Worlds in 2017 and 2018, his victory at Unbound was notable due to the presence of several current UCI World Tour professional riders. His sudden rise to broader cycling stardom led to a contract offer from EF Pro Cycling.

### Association with Mo Wilson

On May 11, 2022, Strickland's girlfriend and business partner of three years, Kaitlin Armstrong, murdered Anna Moriah "Mo" Wilson, a professional gravel cyclist, in Austin, Texas. Strickland and Wilson had a romantic relationship during a brief split between Strickland and Armstrong. Armstrong had not moved out during the split. Strickland and Wilson had spent the day of her murder together; going to a local swimming hole and getting dinner. Strickland had changed Wilson's name in his phone to 'Christine Wall'. After dropping Wilson off, he texted Armstrong, lying about his whereabouts. Strickland purchased the gun that his then live-in partner Kaitlin Armstrong was convicted of using to kill Moriah Wilson.

## Major results
### 2015

    1st Red Hook Crit Milan
    3rd Road race, National Amateur Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Red Hook Crit
       1st Brooklyn
       1st London
       1st Barcelona

### 2017

    1st Gravel Worlds

### 2018

    1st Gravel Worlds
    2nd Overall Tour of America's Dairyland
       1st Stages 4 & 10

### 2019

    1st Unbound Gravel
    1st The Rift Gravel Race, Iceland

### 2020

    2nd Mid-South Gravel
# Christine Sandtorv

Christine Sandtorv (born 1976) is an artist from Bergen, Norway. She has won five Spellemann Awards, three of them as a solo artist.

## Career

Sandtorv started the music group Ephemera in 1994 together with Inger-Lise Størksen and Jannicke Larsen. All members handled vocals, guitar and songwriting, and Sandtorv and Larsen also handled keyboards. The group won two Spellemann Awards.
Sandtorv made her debut as a solo artist in 2006 with the album First Last Dance. She then made a series of children's albums called Stjerneteller, which consisted of the standalone albums Godnattsanger (2009), Gullamanter (2012), Dinomaur (2014), Klokvarm (2016) and Automagisk (2021). Three of the albums earned her further Spellemann Awards in the children's music category, first in 2012, then in 2014 and again in 2021.
Sandtorv also released several singer-songwriter albums; I Mellom Skyer (2017), Hei menneske (2020) and Lyden av et år (2022).
# Mark O'Reilly

Mark O'Reilly (born 1976) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Summerhill and the Meath county team.

## Playing career

O'Reilly was corner back on the Meath team that won the All-Ireland in 1996, beating Mayo after a replay. O'Reilly was named man of the match in the 1999 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final win over Cork, his second All-Ireland medal. O'Reilly was named on the All Star team the same year.

## Honours

Meath
* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (2): 1996, 1999
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (3): 1996, 1999, 2001
* Leinster Under-21 Football Championship (2): 1996, 1997
* Leinster Minor Football Championship (1): 1993
Individual
* All Star Award (1): 1999
* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final Man of the Match (1): 1999
# Big League Politics

Big League Politics is a far-right American media website that promotes conspiracy theories. The website was founded by former Breitbart News employees. The site was announced in 2017 by one of its founders as an investigative outfit. In early 2018, Big League Politics was acquired by Mustard Seed Media which is owned by Reilly O'Neal and Noel Fritsch. The Wall Street Journal describes the website as "a scrappy, pro-Trump outfit backed by Republican operatives".

## Content

The website has promoted conspiracy theories, on subjects such as QAnon and the murder of Seth Rich. The New York Times described Big League Politics as "an obscure right-wing news site [...] which has promoted conspiracy theories and written favorably about white nationalist candidates." Huffington Post said it is intended for "people who find Breitbart too reasonable." According to Mother Jones, the website "has published stories attacking anti-fascist activists and trying to downplay the role of neo-Nazi violence in the death of Heather Heyer at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville in 2017. It went so far as to falsely blame an anti-racism activist and professor from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill for her death." It pushed falsehoods about the 2020 United States presidential election.
Big League Politics is best known for breaking a story in February 2019 about a damaging photo on Virginia Governor Ralph Northam's 1984 yearbook page, leading to widespread calls for the governor's resignation during the 2019 Virginia political crisis. The website also published sexual assault allegations against Virginia Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax.
# Rocío Orsi

Rocío Orsi Portalo (3 February 1976 – 29 November 2014) was a Spanish philosopher, essayist, and translator, as well as a professor of philosophy at Charles III University of Madrid (UC3M). She is considered to be one of the most important Spanish-language thinkers of her generation.

## Education

Rocío Orsi studied high school at Covadonga High School and a degree in philosophy at the Autonomous University of Madrid, and received her Ph.D. from UC3M in March 2006, with a thesis, directed by Antonio Valdecantos [es], entitled Ti chre poiein, pensamiento y acción en Sophocles, which would give rise to her book El saber del error. (The knowledge of error).

## Career and research

Since 1999, she was a research fellow at UC3M and a professor since 2004. She developed research and work stays in Paris, Cambridge, New York City (Columbia University), and Bologna, Italy, participating in numerous research projects. She was instrumental in the founding and activities of the Grupo Kóre Estudios de Género.
She was assistant vice-dean of the Faculty of Humanities, Communication and Documentation at UC3M, and a member of the boards of the Sociedad Académica de Filosofía and the Asociación Española de Ética y Filosofía Política, as well as of the editorial board of the journal Isegoría [es]. She was also active in civil society. She was one of the first signatories of the manifesto, Libres e Iguales.
Orsi cultivated the history of ideas, political and moral philosophy, epistemology, gender studies, and political economy. Her initial topics of interest were the relations between philosophy and literature and between epistemological and moral problems. She was later concerned with questions of the philosophy of history and, in the period immediately preceding her untimely death, planned a systematic study of ancient skepticism and its modern reception.

## Death and legacy

Orsi died of cancer in 2014. Since 2016, UC3M has awarded the Rocío Orsi Prize to the best master's degree thesis in the Faculty of Humanities, Communication and Documentation.

## Selective works
### Books

* El saber del error. Filosofía y tragedia en Sófocles, 2007.
* Butterfield y la razón histórica, 2013.
* La economía a la intemperie, with Andrés González, 2015.

### As editor

* El desencanto como promesa. Fundamentación, alcance y límites de la razón práctica, Rocío Orsi, ed., Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid, 2006, with Carlos Thiebaut, prologue by Javier Muguerza.
* Ritmos contemporáneos. Género, política y sociedad en los siglos XIX y XX, Rocío Orsi and Laura Branciforte, eds., Dykinson, Madrid, 2012.
* La guillotina del poder, Rocío Orsi and Laura Branciforte, eds., Plaza y Valdés, Madrid, 2015.
# Sage Lavine

Sage Lavine (born 21 February 1976) is an American coach, author, and mentor, as well as the founder and CEO of Women Rocking Business.

## Career

Lavine is a leadership coach and advocate for women's rights and issues. In 2012, she founded Women Rocking Business, a coaching organisation to help women entrepreneurs grow successful businesses. She published Women Rocking Business in 2017 and launched the Women Rocking Business podcast in 2020. In 2019, she presented at TEDxWartburgCollege.
# Cirencester Amphitheatre

Cirencester Amphitheatre was a Roman amphitheatre in Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England. Its remains are scheduled as an ancient monument.
Archaeological digs have uncovered the earthworks, revealing the outline of the construction, which is still visible, with the banking reaching 25 feet from the bottom of the arena. The arena itself is approximately 150 feet (46 m) by 135 feet (41 m). Roman artefacts including coins and pottery have been discovered on the site. It is estimated that it was constructed towards the beginning of the 2nd century.
In Roman Britain, Cirencester was known as Corinium Dobunnorum, and was the second biggest town in Britannia, after Londinium (London). This amphitheatre is also the second largest, which indicates the significance of the location in Roman times. Although only slightly larger in diameter than the amphitheatre in Silchester, it has much higher sides. The earthworks show evidence of tiered wooden seats for around 8000 people, placed upon terraces made of stone, although a timber-only structure may have existed before the 2nd century. There are two entrances, at the north-east and south-west ends of the stadium.
During the 5th century, when the Western Roman Empire was under attack and soldiers returned to Rome to defend it, the amphitheatre was fortified to defend against the invading Saxons. Wooden structures were erected within the arena, placed in postholes, and the north-east entrance was partly blocked.
Unlike other amphitheatres, it is aligned in parallel to the streets of the town.
It has also been referred to as the 'Bull Ring', because the sport of bull-baiting used to take place there.
In 2012, plans were announced by the Cirencester Town Council to improve access and signage at the site. Further plans for a visitor centre and car park followed in 2014.
# Vana-Vigala

Vana-Vigala is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
Since 2002, the metal festival Hard Rock Laager has been held in Vana-Vigala every summer.
The Vigala River flows through Vana-Vigala. The natural phenomenon known as the Ice Circle of Vana-Vigala appears on the river.

## Vana-Vigala Manor

Vana-Vigala Manor (German: Fickel) dates from 1420, when the first fortified manor house was built near the present building. The current building was built from 1772 to 1775. It stands on soft ground and has had to be strengthened on several occasions. In 1858 and 1864, restoration was carried out and the façade was changed. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, rioters set fire to the house, with heavy damage ensuing, including the loss of the 20,000-volume library. The house was later restored, and by 1914 it had regained most of its earlier look. In the 18th century, a romantic park and a deer park were laid out around the manor.
During almost its entire history, the estate belonged to the Uexküll family, who owned the estate from 1420 until 1919, when it was expropriated following Estonia's declaration of independence. The building has subsequently served as various educational institutions.

## Images

* Deer park
* Deer park
* Manor distillery
* Old railway station
* Bridge over the Vigala River

## Notable people

* Tarvi Thomberg (born 1982), Estonian wrestler
# JoAnne's Bed and Back

Joanne's Bed and Back was a retailer of specialty beds, mattresses, and chairs in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. The chain, which is based in Beltsville, Maryland, primarily has stores in the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia. The company also had locations in New York in the past, when two stores opened in Manhattan during the 1990s. The chain markets to those with back problems who are looking for furniture to meet their special needs.
The company was founded in 1977 by JoAnne Schatz, and later expanded to more than a dozen locations. The company's greatest success came during the mid-1990s, when the chain doubled its number of stores. At its height, the chain had a total of 14 stores.
During the slower economic times of the 2000s, the chain's success declined. In April 2008, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and was acquired by Virginia-based Healthy Back, which planned to close half its stores. The stores are currently closed and the web address is for sale as of summer 2019.
# Russell Lyons

Russell David Lyons (6 September 1957) is an American mathematician, specializing in probability theory on graphs, combinatorics, statistical mechanics, ergodic theory and harmonic analysis.

## Education and career

Lyons graduated with B.A. mathematics in 1979 from Case Western Reserve University, where he became a Putnam Fellow in 1977 and 1978. He received his Ph.D. in 1983 from the University of Michigan with the thesis A Characterization of Measures Whose Fourier-Stieltjes Transforms Vanish at Infinity, which was supervised by Hugh L. Montgomery and Allen Shields. Lyons was a postdoc for the academic years 1983–1985 at the University of Paris-Sud. He was an assistant professor at Stanford University from 1985 to 1990 and an associate professor at Indiana University from 1990 to 1994. At Georgia Tech he was a full professor from 2000 to 2003. At Indiana University he was a professor of mathematics from 1994 to 2014 and is since 2014 the James H. Rudy Professor of Mathematics; there he has also been an adjunct professor of statistics since 2006.
Lyons has held visiting positions in the United States, France, and Israel. In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society. In 2014 he was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Seoul. In 2017 a conference was held in Tel Aviv in honor of his 60th birthday.

## Selected publications

* Lyons, Russell (1990). "Random Walks and Percolation on Trees". The Annals of Probability. 18 (3): 931–958. doi:10.1214/aop/1176990730. JSTOR 2244410.
* Lyons, Russell; Pemantle, Robin; Peres, Yuval (1995). "Conceptual Proofs of L Log L Criteria for Mean Behavior of Branching Processes". The Annals of Probability. 23 (3): 1125–1138. arXiv:math/0404083. doi:10.1214/aop/1176988176. JSTOR 2244865.
* Lyons, Russell (1997). "A Simple Path to Biggins' Martingale Convergence for Branching Random Walk". Classical and Modern Branching Processes. The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications. Vol. 84. pp. 217–221. arXiv:math/9803100. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1862-3_17. ISBN 978-1-4612-7315-8. S2CID 14006746.
* Schramm, Oded; Peres, Yuval; Lyons, Russell; Benjamini, Itai (2001). "Uniform spanning forests". The Annals of Probability. 29: 1–65. doi:10.1214/aop/1008956321.
* Aldous, David; Lyons, Russell (2007). "Processes on unimodular random networks" (PDF). Electronic Journal of Probability. 12: 1454–1508. doi:10.1214/EJP.v12-463. S2CID 2107134.
* Lyons, Russell; Peres, Yuval (2017-01-20). Probability on Trees and Networks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316785331.
# Terekti District

Terekti (Kazakh: Теректі ауданы, Terektı audany) is a district of West Kazakhstan Region in western Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Terekti. Population: 38,284 (2013 estimate); 39,463 (2009 Census results); 44,603 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Lake Shalkar is located in the district.
# 2022 FAI Cup final

The 2022 FAI Cup Final, known as the 2022 Extra.ie FAI Cup Final for sponsorship reasons, was the final match of the 2022 FAI Cup, the national association football cup of the Republic of Ireland. The match took place on Sunday 13 November at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin and was contested by Derry City and Shelbourne. Over 32,000 spectators attended the match.
Derry City won the game 4-0 to win the cup for the sixth time, it was also the biggest margin of victory in an FAI cup final.

## Pre-match

Derry City had won the cup on five previous occasions, 1989, 1995, 2002, 2006, and 2012. Shelbourne had won it seven times in 1939, 1960, 1963, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 2000. The two teams previously met in the 1997 FAI Cup final with Shelbourne winning the game 2-0. The match was broadcast live on RTÉ Two and RTÉ Two HD in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, via RTE Radio 1 Sunday Sport and via the RTÉ Player worldwide.

## Match
### Summary

The opening goal came in the 18th minute, when Jamie McGonigle finished into the left corner of the net after a low cross from Ryan Graydon on the right. It was 2-0 in the 35th minute when Cameron McJannet scored from six yards out after the ball broke to him from a clearance by Shelbourne defender Shane Griffin. In the 61st minute McJannet got his second and Derry's third when the ball came off his knee and into the net from a corner on the left by Michael Duffy. In injury time Derry were awarded a penalty when Jordan McEneff was brought down from behind in the area by Luke Byrne, with McEneff making it 4-0 shooting the penalty down the middle of the net.