OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bizingo

Bizingo is a two-player strategy board game created sometime in the 1850s in the United States. Two opposing armies on a triangular grid face off against one another. The game seems unrelated to any other, except perhaps to the traditional Zuni game Awithlaknakwe.

## Setup

The board is in the shape of an equilateral triangle with truncated corners. It contains 157 triangular cells in an alternating color pattern; 75 cells are light-colored, 82 are dark-colored. Each player has 18 pieces in their own color: 16 regular pieces and 2 captains.
Because the board is triangular, the two armies are set up asymmetrically (see illustration). One player sets their pieces near a base of the triangle on light-colored cells in three rows: seven pieces in the front row, six pieces in the middle row, five pieces in the third row; the back row is left empty. The other player sets their pieces at the opposite end of the triangle on dark-colored cells in four rows: six pieces in the front row, five pieces in the second row, four pieces in the third row, three pieces in the fourth row; the two back rows are left empty. Each player's two captains are placed in their front row, one cell inward from the left and right sides. An empty row separates the armies.

## Game rules

Players decide who moves first. Turns alternate. A player can move only one of their pieces per turn.

### Objective

A player wins the game by reducing the opponent to two pieces.

### Moves

A player can move a piece to any empty adjacent cell of the same color; so, on an open board, six moves are possible. Throughout the game, a player's pieces are restricted to cells of the same color.

### Captures

A captured piece is immediately removed from the game.
* A regular enemy piece is captured by surrounding it on three sides (i.e. by the custodian method).
* A captain is captured by surrounding it on three sides, with the caveat that one of the surrounding pieces must be a captain. (Three regular pieces are insufficient and the enemy captain would be unaffected.)
* An enemy piece on a row at the edge of the board can be captured by surrounding it on two sides, with the caveat that one of the surrounding pieces must be a captain. (Two regular pieces are insufficient.)
* If a piece (regular or captain) is moved to a cell already surrounded by three enemy pieces, it is instantly captured, unless the move itself performed a capture.
More than one enemy piece can be captured in one move, but the above caveats still apply in all cases.
# Amniataba

Amniataba is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Terapontidae, that includes three species, with two being found in Oceania, and one in the Western Central Pacific.

## Species

* Amniataba affinis (Mees & Kailola, 1977) (tiger grunter)
* Amniataba caudavittata (Richardson, 1845) (yellowtail trumpeter)
* Amniataba percoides (Günther, 1864) (barred grunter)
# Eben Erskine Olcott

Eben Erskine Olcott (March 11, 1854 – June 7, 1929) was an American mining engineer. He was president of the Hudson River Day Line and served as two-time president of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers in 1901–02.

## Early life and education

Olcott was born on March 11, 1854, in New York City. He was a descendant of the Olcott family, which settled in Connecticut in the 17th century. His siblings included future New York County District Attorney William M. K. Olcott and Congressman J. Van Vechten Olcott. He was educated in the public schools and graduated from Columbia School of Mines in 1874.

## Career

Olcott began his engineering career as a chemist in charge of a Hunt and Douglas plant in North Carolina. After one year, he then became an assistant superintendent at Pennsylvania Lead Works in Pittsburgh. He later became superintendent of gold mines in Venezuela and held a similar role in San Juan County, Colorado. He spent a year examining mines in Western United States before becoming manager of the Santa Elena mine in Sonora, Mexico.
Olcott opened an office in 1885 as consultant engineer with Robert Peele that became Olcott, Corning & Peele. He was responsible for developing the gold mines in Dutch Guiana and was a member of the Cerro de Pasco Mining Commission. He also explored the Sandia and Carrabaya gold regions of Peru and the Huantajaya silver mines of Chile among his missions to South America.
In 1895, Olcott became manager of the Hudson River Day Lines that connected New York City and Albany, New York. He also pursued a career in banking, serving as a vice president of Lincoln Safe Deposit Company and was a member of the advisory board of Irving Trust and director of Catskill Evening Line.
Olcott was elected president of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers in 1901 and 1902. He was also a president of the United Engineering Society.
Olcott was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He sat on the boards of the American Geographical Society, Reformed Church in America, American Bible Society, Metropolitan Museum of Art and was a member of the University Club of New York and Union League Club. He also belonged to the Sons of the American Revolution, Pilgrims Society, and Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York.

## Personal life

Olcott married Katharine Lawrence Van Santvoord, daughter of the steamboat businessman Alfred Van Santvoord. The couple had three children. He died on June 7, 1929, in New York City, at age 76. His nephew was Van Santvoord Merle-Smith, who served as Third Assistant Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson.
# Darren Amoo

Darren Amoo (born June 2, 1988) is a former Ghanaian footballer.

## Career

Born in Accra, Ghana, Amoo played college soccer at Liberty University between 2008 and 2011.
On January 17, 2012, Amoo was drafted by Columbus Crew in the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft third round (48th overall). However, he wasn't signed by the MLS club.
Amoo signed with USL Pro club Pittsburgh Riverhounds on March 29, 2012.
# John McCarthy (Australian rules footballer, born 1967)

John Frederick George McCarthy (born 30 March 1967) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Fitzroy in the VFL/AFL. Originally from Wales, McCarthy is one of the most successful Australian rules football players to have been born overseas. Between 1989 and 1993 he represented Tasmania regularly at interstate football.
McCarthy grew up in Tasmania and played his early football with North Hobart and developed into a key position player. He debuted in the VFL for North Melbourne in 1986 and spent seven seasons with the club. In 1993 he moved to Fitzroy and kicked 40 goals in his debut season.
# Thorsberg chape

The Thorsberg chape (a bronze piece belonging to a scabbard) is an archeological find from the Thorsberg moor, Germany, that appears to have been deposited as a votive offering. It bears an Elder Futhark runic inscription, one of the earliest known, dating to roughly 200 CE.
Archaeologists believe it was made in the region between the Rhine and the Elbe.
ᛟᚹᛚᚦᚢᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ
owlþuþewaz
ᚾᛁᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ
niwaje͡mariz
ᛟᚹᛚᚦᚢᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ / ᚾᛁᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ
owlþuþewaz / niwaje͡mariz
"Wolthuthewaz is well-renowned," or "the servant of Ullr, the renowned."
The first element owlþu, for wolþu-, means "glory," "glorious one," cf. Old Norse Ullr, Old English wuldor. The second element, -þewaz, means "slave, servant." The whole compound is a personal name or title, "servant of the glorious one" or "servant/priest of Ullr." On the reverse, ni- is the negative particle, waje- corresponds to "woe, ill" (Old Norse vei), and the final element is -mariz "famous" (Old English mǣre) - the "e" and "m" are written together, as a bind-rune, an unusual early example but probably not linguistically significant. The second word thus translates to "not ill-famous," i.e., "famous, renowned" or "not of ill fame, not dishonored." Similar double negatives are found on other runic inscriptions. The translation of the inscription can thus be either "Wolthuthewaz is well-renowned," or "the servant of Ullr, the renowned." If the first part refers to the god Ullr, it is the only reference to that god from south of Denmark, and also, if a personal name, the only German example of a person named for a specific Germanic god.
Another reading, avoiding the emendation of the first element, reads the first letter ideographically, "Othala," resulting in o[þalan] w[u]lþuþewaz / niwajmariz "inherited property of Wulthuthewaz, the renowned." However, the owner's name is not in the possessive case as would be expected with such a usage; moreover, the rune Fehu, signifying simply "property," would be more apposite; "Othala" can specifically denote real estate.
It is possible that the inscription is poetic; it can be read as an alliterative long-line.
# Damla Mohibullah

Damla Mohibullah Mawafiq (Pashto: داملا محب اللہ موافق) (Born circa 1997) is an Afghan Taliban politician and military figure who is currently serving as Mayor of Maymana, the capital of Faryab Province since November 2021. Mohibullah is known as one of the top snipers in the Taliban ranks.

## Biography

Mohibullah was reportedly born or grew up in Maymana, in 1997 (possibly 1996). Purportedly of Uzbek origin, he was born to a rich family of traders (sometimes listed as "businessmen") and did remarkably well in his education and at sports.
He had early aspirations of becoming a medical professional, but at age 19 joined the Taliban and rose from a soldier to become commander of a small band of forces which had been deployed to Faryab Province. He is regarded as one of the Taliban's best snipers. He also was reportedly "in charge" of a village by the name of Doraye Khoija Qoshre. Afterwards, he became mayor of Maymana in November 2021.
# Pillai of Pallichal

Pillai of Pallichal is a Nair title of the order of nobility in Travancore. The holders of the title held the lands of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The most notorious holder of the title, whose given name is disputed, was executed by King Marthanda Varma in the 1750s and relations banished.
Their absolute powers declined since the seizure of power and the creation of the state of Travancore under royal authority by King Marthanda Varma in the 1750s.

## Pallichal Pillai

Pallichal Pillai was one of the eight noble houses known as Ettuveetil Pillamar in the medieval history of south Kerala. The Ettuveetil Pillamar were the part of the administrative system in Travancore (which consisted of territory of the present Thiruvananthapuram i.e. the capital of the state of Keralam and the district of Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu) from early times. They were known as Desavazhis, who were directly subordinate to the supreme power which was Nāduvāzhi.
Pallichal Pillai and Kodumon Pillai were the most powerful domains among the eight in Travancore. In the earlier 17th century the Karanavar of the family of Pallichal Pillai moved to Vanchimuttam near Attingal. All the family members of Pallichal Pillai family remained in Pallichal. This was because the Pallichal Pillai had slightly more alliance with Kollam and Attingal Swaroopams, and the south and east part of Karamana River was under the jurisdiction of Travancore, and because Pallichal is in this area. So he moved to avoid allegation of sedition on him by the Travancore royal family.
There are other legends attributable to the 8 Pillais. One view is that the king had no regular army those days. When war was threatened, the King sent messages to the 8 Pillais, who were masters of the ancient martial art "Kalaripayaatu" and had several trained warriors under their command. They sent their forces to fight the war. However Marthanda Varma, the King was a very ambitious man and he felt that this system had to change if he was to have his way. Since the Pillais were very popular they could not be done away with easily. False stories were spread about them and their houses and families destroyed by surprise attacks with the help of alien forces called "Maravas" and using soldiers and firearms captured from the Dutch.
# Ashchysu (Shagan)

The Ashchysu (Kazakh: Ащысу) is a river in the Abai Region, Kazakhstan and a tributary of the Shagan, of the Irtysh basin. The river is 349 km (217 mi) long and the area of its basin is 18,100 km$^2$ (7,000 sq mi).

## Geography

The Ashchysu has its sources in the northeastern slopes of the Chingiztau, a range of the eastern sector of the Kazakh Uplands, about 30 km (19 mi) northwest of the city of Ayagoz. It heads initially westwards, then it bends southwestwards and passes Ushbiik, then, in its lower course it bends again and heads roughly northwestwards. Finally it meets the right bank of the Shagan 110 km (68 mi) to the southwest of Semey, former Semipalatinsk, city. The confluence is located on the Balapan field of the Semipalatinsk Test Site complex. A lake was formed as a result of an experimental nuclear explosion to create a reservoir in January 1965.
The Ashchysu is fed mainly by snow and in the summer it often dries up.
# Mike Gayle

Mike Gayle (born October 1970) is an English journalist and novelist.

## Biography

Gayle was born in Quinton, Birmingham, to parents from Jamaica, and is the younger brother of broadcaster Phil Gayle. He attended Lordswood Boys' School where he was Head Boy. He studied Sociology and Journalism at university.
Gayle edited a music fanzine and joined a Birmingham listings magazine before moving to London and beginning a postgraduate diploma in journalism. Before having his first novel published, he was a features editor and later an agony aunt for Just Seventeen and Bliss. As a freelance journalist he has written for the Sunday Times, The Guardian, The Times, the Daily Express, FHM, More!, The Scotsman and Top of the Pops.
Gayle is a chick-lit author, although he has expressed a dislike for the term. Alongside Tony Parsons and Tim Lott, he has also been associated with a "new wave of fictions about inadequate young British masculinities".
Gayle is friends with Danny Wallace, who has dubbed Mike his Minister of Home Affairs in the Kingdom of Lovely. He lives in Harborne with his daughters and his wife Claire.

## Novels

* My Legendary Girlfriend. London: Flame, 1998. ISBN 0-340-71816-1
* Mr. Commitment. London: Flame, 1999. ISBN 0-340-71825-0
* Turning Thirty. London: Flame, 2000. ISBN 0-340-76794-4
* Dinner for Two. London: Flame, 2002. ISBN 0-340-82342-9
* His 'n' Hers, 2004. ISBN 0-340-82537-5
* Brand New Friend, 2005. ISBN 0-340-82539-1
* Wish You Were Here, 2007. ISBN 0-340-82542-1
* The Life & Soul of the Party, 2008. ISBN 0-340-82544-8
* The To Do List, 2009. ISBN 0-340-93675-4
* The Importance of Being a Bachelor, 2010. ISBN 0-340-91851-9
* The Stag and Hen Weekend, 2012. ISBN 1444742825
* Turning Forty, 2013. ISBN 978-0-340-91853-1
* Seeing Other People, 2014. ISBN 978-1-4447-0863-9
* The Hope Family Calendar, 2016. ISBN 978-1-4736-0895-5
* The Man I Think I Know, 2018. ISBN 978-1-473-60899-3
* Half a world away, 2019. ISBN 978-1-473-68733-2
* All The Lonely People, 2020.
# Devil's Advocate Unit

The Devil's Advocate Unit (Hebrew: מחלקת הבקרה, Makhleket HaBakara – lit. "the comptroller department")" is a small unit in the Israeli Military Intelligence Directorate. Its purpose is to evaluate intelligence assumptions and products in a professional and critical manner, including serving as the "Devil's advocate" or the "Ifcha Mistabra" (Aramaic - lit. "appears to be the opposite") function. This means examining unlikely scenarios and questioning common assumptions of the Research Department as well as proposing adversarial evaluations. The unit works as an independent part of the Research Department.
The Devil's Advocate Unit was founded after the Yom Kippur War as part of the implementation of the Agranat Commission recommendations. The head of the unit is a Colonel (Aluf Mishne) that operates directly under the head of Military Intelligence Directorate and not under the head of the Research Department. Notable previous heads of this unit are Yaakov Amidror and Amos Gilad. In 2008, the head of the unit was quoted as saying that there are not many cases where the Devil's Advocate evaluation turned out to hold. An exception is Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon. Intelligence evaluations predicted Gog and Magog in the north, and the unit has said that Hezbollah will keep things quiet, which turned out to be mostly the case until 2006.
A plot element in the 2006 novel World War Z (as well as in the 2013 film adaption), based upon the Israeli Devil's Advocate Office.
In 2024 it was revealed that the unit tried repeatedly to warn of a possible Hamas attack before the 7 October 2023 attack, writing directly to all senior decision-makers in the army and the political echelon on September 21 and 26, 2023.
# Jan Mul

Jan Mul (20 September 1911 – 30 December 1971) was a Dutch composer, mainly of church music. He was born in Haarlem and studied with Sem Dresden at the Amsterdam Conservatory; Mul orchestrated Dresden's opera Francois Villon after the composer's death.
Mul died at Overveen, aged 60.
# İsyan Erdogan

İsyan Erdogan (born 25 September 1982 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an Australian soccer player who last played for Geelong SC in the Victorian State League Division 1.

## Club career

Erdogan has been plying his trade with various Victorian Premier League clubs after playing for former NSL clubs Carlton SC and the Melbourne Knights before signing with Australian A-League club Adelaide United for the 2007–08 season in which he went on to make 13 appearances.
After making just 13 senior appearances in two seasons with the Reds', the injury plagued Erdogan was released following the conclusion of the 2008/09 season. On 23 February 2009 he was signed up by Hume City FC to play in the 2009 Victorian Premier League.
Erdogan was to spend the next six seasons with the Broadmeadows-based club, going on to become the club captain and fan favourite. Upon the conclusion of the 2015 NPL Victoria season, in which Hume City had a strong FFA Cup run, going down in the semi-finals to A-League side Melbourne Victory, Erdogan dropped three divisions down the Victorian football league ladder to sign with Geelong SC.
# Juan Sigfrido Millán Lizárraga

Juan Sigfrido Millán Lizárraga (15 June 1942) is a Mexican politician who was Governor of Sinaloa from 1999 to 2004. He was also state transit director, union leader of the STIRT and the CTM and senator of the republic. It was revealed that he hid $4.5 million in Andorra. He is currently retired from Sinaloa politics.
# Bennie Dobbins

Benny E. Dobbins, aka Ben, Bernie, or Bennie Dobbins (November 16, 1932 – February 5, 1988) was an American stuntman, actor, stunt coordinator, and second unit director.
As coordinator and director, Dobbins is known for films such as Planes, Trains and Automobiles, The Running Man, Extreme Prejudice, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Commando, and Weird Science.
As a stuntman and actor Dobbins was frequently omitted from the end credits. Even in his credited work, he is often given generic character names such as Cowboy #2 in Gunsmoke (S17E21 "Yankton") and 1st Bandit in The Six Million Dollar Man (S1E12 "The Coward").
Dobbins died in Austria after suffering a heart attack near the ski resort of Schladming during the filming of Red Heat starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. Dobbins was a co-director on the film, and was coordinating the stunts when he collapsed. He was airlifted from the film location by helicopter to a hospital where, later, a doctor pronounced him dead.

## Filmography

A partial filmography follows.

### Second unit director/Stunts

| Year | Title | Stunts | Second unit director | Director |
| 1971 | Dirty Harry | Yes | No | Don Siegel |
| 1973 | Magnum Force | Yes | No | Ted Post |
| 1974 | Blazing Saddles | Yes | No | Mel Brooks |
| 1980 | Used Cars | Yes | No | Robert Zemeckis |
| 1982 | 48 Hrs. | Yes | No | Walter Hill |
| 1982 | First Blood | Yes | No | Ted Kotcheff |
| 1982 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Yes | No | Steven Spielberg |
| 1985 | Weird Science | Yes | Yes | John Hughes |
| 1985 | Commando | Yes | Yes | Mark L. Lester |
| 1986 | Ferris Bueller's Day Off | Yes | Yes | John Hughes |
| 1987 | Extreme Prejudice | Yes | Yes | Walter Hill |
| 1987 | The Running Man | Yes | Yes | Paul Michael Glaser |
| 1987 | Planes, Trains and Automobiles | Yes | Yes | John Hughes |
| 1988 | Red Heat | Yes | Yes | Walter Hill |

### Actor

* Gunsmoke (1972) as Cowboy #2 (S17E21 "Yankton")
* The Six Million Dollar Man (1974) as 1st Bandit (S1E12 "The Coward")
# Consultation and Reconciliation Commission

Consultation and Reconciliation Commission (Arabic: هيئة التشاور والمصالحة) is a Yemeni governmental body formed by President Abdrabbo Mansour Hadi on 7 April 2022. The commission's goal is to support the Presidential Leadership Council and work to unify the objectives of the various national forces and components.

## Membership

The commission is composed of fifty members led by Mohammed al-Ghaithi, head of the Southern Transitional Council's foreign affairs department; and vice-chairpersons Abdulmalik al-Mikhlafi, Sakhr Al-Wajeeh, Jamilah Ali Rajaa and Akram al-Amiri.
| No | Member | Notes |
| 1 | Mohammad Al-Ghaithi (chairman) | |
| 2 | Ahmed Al-Qumairi | |
| 3 | Ahmed Saleh Al-Essa | |
| 4 | Akram Nassib Al-Qadi | |
| 5 | Olfat Al-Dubai | |
| 6 | Anis Al-Sharafi | |
| 7 | Bilqis Abu Asba | |
| 8 | Jamilah Ali Rajaa | |
| 9 | Hussein Al-Aji Al-Awadi | |
| 10 | Hussein Mansour | |
| 11 | Hamid Al-Ahmar | |
| 12 | Rasha Jarhum | |
| 13 | Rana Ghanem | |
| 14 | Zaid Al Shami | |
| 15 | Salem Thabet Al-Awlaki | |
| 16 | Sultan Al-Atwani | |
| 17 | Sakhr Al-Wajeeh | |
| 18 | Abdul Rahman Al-Saqqaf | |
| 19 | Abdul Rahman Sheikh | |
| 20 | Abdul Razzaq Al-Hijri | |
| 21 | Abdullah Al Kathiri | |
| 22 | Abdullah Al-Nomani | |
| 23 | Abdullah Numan Al Qudsi | |
| 24 | Abdulmalik al-Mikhlafi | a former adviser to ex-President Hadi |
| 25 | Abdel Nasser Mohammed Al-Khatri | |
| 26 | Abdel Wahab Moawadeh | |
| 27 | Abd al-Wahed al-Qibli Nimran | |
| 28 | Adnan Alkaf | |
| 29 | Ali Ashal | |
| 30 | Ali Al Kathiri | |
| 31 | Abdul Khaleq Bishr | |
| 32 | Ali Munser Muhammad Muqbel | |
| 33 | Fadl Al-Jaadi | |
| 34 | Fahad Dahshoush | |
| 35 | Fahad Kafain | |
| 36 | Qasim Alkasadi | |
| 37 | Mabkhout bin Madi | |
| 38 | Mohsen Basurrah | |
| 39 | Mohammed Ahmed Al-Mikhlafi | |
| 40 | Muhammed Ahmad Al-Zuwaidi | |
| 41 | Ibrahim Al-Shami | |
| 42 | Muhammed bin Adyo | |
| 43 | Muhammad Salih al-Qubati | |
| 44 | Muhammad Ali Al-Shaddadi | |
| 45 | Muhammad Naji Al-Shayef | |
| 46 | Murad Al-Halimi | |
| 47 | Mustafa al-Numan | |
| 48 | Nasser Al-Khubaji | |
| 49 | Nayef Al Bakri | |
| 50 | Nasr Taha Mustafa | |
On an invitation from the head of the Presidential Leadership Council, the body elected its executive presidency from among its members in its first session.
# Azizuddin (disambiguation)

ʿAzīzuddīn (IPA: /ʕaziːzuddiːn/) (Arabic: عزيز الدين, lit. "honourable of the faith") is an Arabic personal name, surname or title.
Notable persons with this name are:
* Mirza Azizuddin Ahmed, better known as Alamgir II (r. 1754–1759), the fifteenth Mughal Emperor
* Azizuddin Ahmad (1897–1968), Bengali politician and minister
* Fakir Azizuddin (1780–1845), Prime Minister of the Sikh Empire
* Tariq Azizuddin, Pakistani diplomat