OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abigail Lindo

Abigail Lindo (3 August 1803 – 28 August 1848) was a British lexicographer. She was the first British Jew to compile a Hebrew-English dictionary and is considered to be the only woman to have made a significant contribution to philology in the nineteenth century.

## Life

Lindo was born in London in 1803, the third daughter of Sarah (née Mocatta) and David Abarbanel Lindo, Sephardi Jews who were members of leading families. She had seventeen siblings; her sister Jemima was the mother of the barrister and Jewish community leader David Lindo Alexander. One of Abigail's cousins was Sir Moses Montefiore. The Lindo family were related to Benjamin Disraeli and it was her father who performed Disraeli's circumcision.
Her mother's brother, Moses Mocatta (1768–1857), who was a bullion broker and a scholar of Hebrew language and literature, saw to her education. Under his guidance, she became a respected scholar of the Bible with a wide knowledge of Hebrew.
She came to prominence after she created an English-Hebrew vocabulary for her own use. Encouraged by her uncle, she published her work in 1837, and recommended it to be used in the different Jewish schools in Britain. She was the first British Jew to compile and publish a Hebrew-English dictionary.
Her 1837 vocabulary was extended in 1842 and by 1846 she had created a complete A Hebrew-English and English-Hebrew Dictionary. Leading lexicographers used her book as well as students of Hebrew. Her work is now regarded as amateur as she had no knowledge of related languages such as Arabic or Aramaic, but she is considered the only woman to have made a significant contribution to philology in the nineteenth century. All of her books identify the author as the third daughter of her father and it is his picture which is included in her books.

## Death and burial

Lindo died in London on 28 August 1848 and was buried on 30 August at the Novo Cemetery in Mile End, London. Her remains, along with those of about 7500 other Jews buried there, were removed in 1974 and re-interred at Brentwood Jewish Cemetery.
# Jacopo Zucchi

Jacopo Zucchi (c. 1541– c. 1590) was a Florentine painter of the Mannerist style, active in Florence and Rome.
His training began in the studio of Giorgio Vasari, and he participated in the decoration of the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento in the Palazzo Vecchio. Moving to Rome in the early 1570s, he worked for Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici in his Palazzo Firenze (1574), for whom he also probably produced the oil on panel paintings The Golden Age and The Silver Age (both c.1576–1581, both now in the Uffizi). He also helped decorate, along with his brother Francesco, the apse and dome of Santo Spirito in Sassia with a fresco of the Pentecost. He painted the grand salon of the former Rucellai (now Ruspoli) palace in Rome with mythologic genealogies. Two canvases, representing the Ascension and Resurrection, are housed in the church of San Lorenzo Martire in San Lorenzo Nuovo (Italy). His brother Francesco Zucchi became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621.

## Sources

* Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. Penguin Books Ltd. pp. 650–51.
* ↑ Boni, Filippo de' (1852). Biografia degli artisti ovvero dizionario della vita e delle opere dei pittori, degli scultori, degli intagliatori, dei tipografi e dei musici di ogni nazione che fiorirono da'tempi più remoti sino á nostri giorni. Seconda Edizione.. Venice; Googlebooks: Presso Andrea Santini e Figlio. p. 1108.
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# Lennox Castle

Lennox Castle is an abandoned castle in Lennoxtown, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, approximately 12 miles (19 kilometres) north of Glasgow. It is infamous for previously hosting Lennox Castle Hospital, Scotland's "largest institution for people with learning disabilities".
The castle was built between 1837 and 1841 by David Hamilton for John Lennox Kincaid, on the Lennox of Woodhead Estate, replacing Kincaid House. In 1927, the castle and its land was purchased by the Glasgow Corporation, and converted into a hospital for people with learning disabilities; the hospital opened in 1936. The castle itself was the nurses' home, whilst its grounds provided accommodation for about 1,200 patients. The Scotsman reports that soon afterwards, the facilities were "vastly overcrowded, understaffed and underfunded".
By 1982, 1360 patients between the ages of 10 and 80 years old were looked after by around 500 staff- with fewer than half of these being trained nurses. The Scottish Hospitals Advisory Service had visited the year before and recommended a further 100 staff. The care provided by the hospital was reported to be poor, with patients being malnourished.
There was also a separate maternity unit in operation between the 1940s and 1960s; singer Lulu and footballer John Brown were among the babies born there.
This hospital was closed in 2002, as a reflection in changes to how society treated patients with learning disabilities with a view to keeping them in the community. Further it was noted that patients were treated poorly by staff.
The castle itself (Category A listed since the 1970s) is in ruins following a fire in 2008. Part of the grounds of the castle were converted into Celtic F.C.'s Lennoxtown Training Centre (opened in 2007), while other parts towards Lennoxtown village have become a long-term residential development to be completed in several phases, known as Campsie Village.
In 2024, the castle was used as the setting of an indie short film, "Diokophobia", produced by YouTube film company 'Operating System Films'.
# Narvaja

Narvaja (officially in Basque: Narvaiza, according to Euskaltzaindia guidelines: Narbaxa) is a village and concejo located in the municipality of San Millán/Donemiliaga, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# P. Austin Nuttall

Peter Austin Nuttall (1792 or 1793 – 9 December 1869) was an English editor and classicist best known for dictionaries. He was born in Ormskirk, Lancashire and moved to London after completing his studies, gaining a doctorate from Aberdeen University in 1822. He was a contributor and possibly an editor of The Gentleman's Magazine between 1820 and 1837. From 1825 his editions of Latin authors were published. In 1839 he became a partner in a printing business, producing classics, educational reference books, anti-Catholic apologetics, and revised editions of older dictionaries such as Walker's and Johnson's. In 1840 he petitioned Parliament against the Copyright Bill. In 1863 Nuttall's Standard Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language was published. Nuttall died bankrupt and was survived by five children; his wife and at least three children predeceased him. Subsequently, Frederick Warne & Co published further dictionaries under his name as late as 1973, and The Nuttall Encyclopædia in 1900 (revised up to 1956).
# Alexander Spiers

Alexander Spiers (1807–1869), was an English lexicographer.

## Life

Spiers, was born at Gosport in Hampshire in 1807. He studied in England, in Germany, and in Paris and graduated doctor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Acting under the advice of Andrieux, a well-known poet, he settled in Paris as a professor of English, and found employment at L'École de Commerce, at L'École des Ponts et Chaussées, at L'École des Mines, and at the Lycée Bonaparte.
Spiers was nominated an Agrégé de l'Université (roughly, a professorship), an Officier de l'Instruction Publique (officer of the Education Minister), Examinateur à la Sorbonne, and Inspecteur Général de l'Université. He received the cross of the Legion of Honour from Napoleon III.
He married in 1853 Victoire Dawes Newman, by whom he left five sons. He died at Passy, near Paris, on 26 Aug. 1869.

## English-French dictionary

For fourteen years he devoted himself largely to compiling a new English-French and French-English dictionary. It appeared in 1846 as General English and French Dictionary, newly composed from the English dictionaries of Johnson, Webster, Richardson, &c., and from the French dictionaries of the French Academy, of Laveaux, Boiste, (London, 1846). It proved superior to anything which had preceded it, and was at once ‘autorisé par le conseil de l'instruction publique’, 3 July 1846. The twenty-ninth edition, in two volumes, appeared in 1884 (remodelled by H. Witcomb, Spiers's successor at the École des Ponts et Chaussées), and it remained for a long time a standard dictionary. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and John Muir owned copies. An abridgment, under the title of Dictionnaire abrégé Anglais-Français et Français-Anglais, abrégé du Dictionnaire Général de M. Spiers, was brought out in 1851 and supplied to almost every school and lycée in France.
In November 1857 he brought an action against Léon Contanseau and his publishers, Longmans & Co., for violating the copyright of his dictionaries in a work entitled A Practical Dictionary of the French and English Languages’ but Vice-chancellor Sir William Page Wood (afterwards Lord Hatherley), in his decision on 25 February 1858, said that, although great use of Spiers's books had been made without due acknowledgement, yet in regard to such publications, which were not entirely original, a charge of piracy could not be sustained.
Major General Sir Edward Louis Spears, 1st Baronet (1886–1974) was his grandson, who had changed his name from Spiers to Spears.

## Works

Besides his Dictionary, Spiers's chief publications were:
    1. Manual of Commercial Terms in English and French, 1846.
    2. Study of the English Prose Writers, Sacred and Profane, 1852.
    3. Treatise on English Versification, 1852.
    4. The English Letter-Writer, 1853.
    5. Study of English Poetry, a choice collection of the finest pieces of the poets of Great Britain, 1855.
All these works were issued in both English and French editions in London, Paris, and America (New York or Philadelphia). Spiers also printed and edited for French students Sheridan's The School for Scandal and The Essays of F. Bacon, Viscount St. Albans (1851).
# Current affairs (news format)

Current affairs is a genre of broadcast journalism in which major news stories are discussed at length in a timely manner.
This differs from regular news broadcasts that place emphasis on news reports presented for simple presentation as soon as possible, often with a minimum of analysis. It is also different from the news magazine show format in that the events are discussed immediately.
The UK's BBC programmes such as This World, Panorama, Real Story, BBC Scotland Investigates, Spotlight, Week In Week Out, and Inside Out fit the definition.
In Canada, CBC Radio produces a number of current affairs show both nationally such as The Current and As It Happens as well as regionally with morning current affairs shows such as Information Morning, a focus the radio network developed in the 1970s as a way to recapture audience from television.
In Australia, the aptly named A Current Affair developed by the Nine Network in the 1970s focuses on community issues not usually discussed by major news bulletins. Recurring stories include: hoons, dodgy tradies, neighbours from hell, and corruption. They also run numerous stories about local legends as well as various lifestyle tips. Today Tonight produced by the Seven Network from 1995 to 2019 was also similar in format, covering stories comparable to that of ACA.
Additionally, newspapers such as the Private Eye, The Economist, Monocle, The Spectator, The Week, The Oldie, Investors Chronicle, Prospect, MoneyWeek, New Statesman, Time, Fortune, BBC History Magazine, and History Today are all sometimes referred to as current affairs magazines.
# Deborah Houlding

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Deborah Houlding (born 14 May 1962 in Mansfield) is an English author researcher, educator, and publisher who specializes in astrology. She has been referred to as "one of the UK's top astrologers". She wrote The Houses: Temples of the Sky. (Ascella, 1996) and created the Skyscript website. Houlding has been awarded by the Astrological Associations of Great Britain, Romania, and others.
Houlding's views about such subjects as the twin Gemini stars have been commented on in journals such as the Mountain Astrologer. She has written about the development of the zodiac as well as the cycles of Venus. She was editor of The Traditional Astrologer magazine and is principal of the STA School of Traditional Horary Astrology,and has spoken at conferences on astrological topics.
# Nikolai Agnivtsev

Nikolai Yakovlevich Agnivtsev (Russian: Агнивцев, Николай Яковлевич; April 20, 1888 – October 29, 1932), also known as Nikolai Agnivtsev, was a popular Russian poet, writer, and playwright.
Born into a noble family, Agnivtsev's father was a lawyer and chairman of the Judiciary of Russia. During his childhood, he frequently moved from place to place.
Agnivtsev began his publishing career in 1908, contributing to various publications including Birzhevyie Vedomosti, Novyi Satirikon, "Солнце России" (The Sun of Russia), and "Столица и усадьба" (Capitol and Estate). In 1917, after working in several cabarets, he established his own hand puppet theater called "Crooked Jimmy" in Saint Petersburg.
Due to the turmoil of the Russian Civil War, Agnivtsev went into exile in Berlin, Germany, from 1921 to 1922. It was during this period that he released his most renowned poetry collections: "Санкт-Петербург" (St. Petersburg) (1921) and "Блистательный Санкт-Петербург" (Brilliant St. Petersburg) (1923), which celebrated the artistic and aristocratic culture of the city.
Upon returning to Russia, Agnivtsev faced difficulties adjusting to the new political and social climate. He engaged in various endeavors such as publishing children's books, writing for magazines, and contributing to the circus. Notable among his children's books are "Чашка чая" (A Cup of Tea), "Винтик-шпунтик" (Screw Cog), "Маленький чёрный Мурзук" (Little Black Murzuk), and "Рикша из Шанхая" (Rickshaw from Shanghai). In 1926, Agnivtsev published his final collection of poems, titled "От пудры до грузовика" (From Powder to Truck).
# Robert Nebřenský

Robert Nebřenský (born 8 February 1964) is a Czech actor, musician, comedian, songwriter, and composer.
In years 1986–2002 and since 2010 to this day, Nebřenský has been active in Czech rock music band Vltava.
In the beginnings of his career, he collaborated with popular Czech theatre Sklep. He is currently playing in films (such as Tobruk), and writing songs for other musicians.

## Filmography

* 1991 – Penziónek (TV film)
* 1994 – Historky od krbu (TV serial), Mlýny (TV film)
* 1998 – Multicar Movie Show
* 2003 – Mazaný Filip
* 2004 – Nadměrné maličkosti: Nehoda (TV film), Na stojáka (TV show)
* 2005 – Bazén (TV serial)
* 2006 – Letiště (TV serial), Prachy dělaj člověka, Rádio Kebrle, Ro(c)k podvraťáků
* 2007 – La Vie en rose, Dame d'Izieu, La (TV serial), Gynekologie 2 (TV serial), O život, Princezna z Kloboukových hor (TV serial), Trapasy (TV serial)
* 2008 – Tobruk, The Red Baron, Hvězdný reportér (TV show)
* 2009 – Vyprávěj (TV serial), Alles Gute (TV show)

### Documents

* 1991 – Míč (TV film)
# Mikhail Katsnelson

Mikhail Iosifovich Katsnelson (Russian: Михаил Иосифович Кацнельсон; born 10 August 1957) is a Russian-Dutch professor of theoretical physics. He works at Radboud University Nijmegen where he specializes in theoretical solid-state physics and many-body quantum physics. He is one of the most cited scientists in the field of condensed matter physics.

## Early life

Katsnelson was born in Magnitogorsk, Russia. From 1972 to 1977 he attended and then graduated from the Ural State University in Sverdlovsk. In 1980 he obtained his Ph.D. from Institute of Metal Physics in the same place where his advisor was Serghey V. Vonsovsky. In 1985 he defended his thesis for his Doctor of Science degree called Strong electron correlations in transition metals, their alloys and compounds and from 1990 to 1998 became Max-Planck-Institute visiting professor.

## Career

From 2004 to 2007 Katsnelson worked with many Russian and Dutch physicists on the nitrogen dioxide and discovered that its closed shell dimer N$_2$O$_4$ creates only weak doping which is also known as density of states in a graphene. He also discovered that density of states is ideal for chemical sensing and explained its single molecule detection. On 23 September 2007 he along with Annalisa Fasolino have proven that chemical bonding in carbon is caused by setting ripples' thermal fluctuations to 80 angstroms. In 2010 Katsnelson worked with physicists from India such as Rashid Jalil, Rahul R. Nair, and nanotechnologist Fredrik Schedin of University of Manchester and have discovered that fluorine atoms are attached to the carbon of the graphene, therefore creating a new version called fluorographene that can be stable in the air with a temperature of 400 °C (752 °F). In 2012 he and his colleagues have used prototype device which contained graphene heterojunctions which was combined with either thin boron nitride or molybdenum disulfide which was used as a vertical transport barrier. During the experiment, the room temperature was set from ≈50 and ≈10,000 and they prove that using such prototypes is beneficial for high-frequency operations and large-scale integrations.
Since 2014 Katsnelson is member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Awards

* Lenin Komsomol Prize (1988)
* Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (2011)
* Spinoza Prize (2013)
* Hamburg Prize for Theoretical Physics (2016)
# Lucia Piussi

Lucia Piussi (born 21 October 1971) is a Slovak actress and rock singer. She has played Bratislava's Stoka Theatre often, and is the frontwoman of rock band Živé kvety. Piussi studied at the Academy of Performing Arts (VŠMU) in Bratislava.

## Discography

* 12 + 1, Slnko records 2008
* Bez konca, Živé kvety, Slnko records 2007
* Sloboda, Živé kvety, Slnko records 2005
* Na mojej ulici, Živé kvety, Slnko records 2004
* V dobrom aj v zlom, Živé kvety, Pavian records 2003
* Živé kvety, Živé kvety, Mediálny inštitút 2000

## Theatre

* Strata (Multimediálna grcanica), premiere 21. 12. 2004
* Gala (Kto rozjebal Betlehem), premiere 9. 6. 2003
* Bol-a som nevinn -ý -á, I Was Innocent, premiere 1. 9. 2002
* Komisia, premiere 12. 4. 2002
* Z diaľky, premiere 17. 12. 1999
* Hetstato (Hystericko-zúfalý výkrik šialenstva), premiere 17. 9. 1999
* Prepad (Estráda), premiere 31. 12. 1998
* Dno (Óda na McWorld), premiere 19. 12. 1998
* Tváre, premiere 19. 12. 1997
* Monodrámy, premiere 29. 11. 1997
* Nox (Kto uhádne meno berného úradníka), premiere 10. 2. 1995
* Eo ipso, premiere 4. 3. 1994
* Nikto, len čajka si omočí nohy v mojich slzách, premiere 29. 5. 1993
* Donárium (Metamorfóza premien), premiere 19. 12. 1992
* Vres (Optimistická), premiere 10. 10. 1992
* Slepá baba (inscenácia aj pre deti), premiéra 3. 4. 1992
* Dyp inaf (Heavy mental), premiéra 6. 12. 1991
* Impasse (Sentimental journey), premiéra 22. 6. 1991
# Kerend (disambiguation)

Kerend is an alternate name of Kerend-e Gharb, a city in Kermanshah Province, Iran.
Kerend or Karand or Kerand (Persian: كرند) may also refer to:
* Kerend, Golestan
* Karand, Semnan
* Kerend, South Khorasan
* Kerend Rural District (disambiguation)
# Barbara G. Walker

Barbara G. Walker (born July 2, 1930, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American author and feminist. She is a knitting expert and the author of over ten encyclopedic knitting references, despite "not taking to it at all" when she first learned in college. Other topics she has written about are religion, New Age, the occult, spirituality, and mythology.

## Books
### Knitting

In the 1960s and 1970s, Walker authored several volumes of knitting references which have become landmarks for their comprehensiveness and clarity. Her Knitting Treasury series documents over a thousand different knitting stitches. Other books considered mosaic knitting, for producing multicolored designs while knitting only one color per row, and constructing knitted garments from the top down rather than the usual bottom-up method used in Western knitting tradition. Most of Walker's best-known knitting books have been reprinted, and starting in the mid-1990s, she has published new knitting books.

### Feminism and skepticism

Walker writes about the problems with mainstream religion and how these problems have contributed to patriarchal societies and sexism. In The Skeptical Feminist: Discovering the Virgin, Mother, and Crone, she writes about her belief that there is no god. However, she believes that people, and women in particular, can use the image of the goddess in their day-to-day lives. Walker often uses the imagery of the Mother Goddess to discuss neolithic matriarchies. Her book Woman's Rituals: A Sourcebook is an attempt to show how she puts her "meditation techniques" into practice, and is meant as a guide for other women who wish to do the same.

#### Criticism

The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets has been criticized for being based on the idea of the "Great Mother" by writers like Robert Graves and Erich Neumann, and for rewriting myths so they would support the theory of a "Great Goddess".

## Personal life

Walker studied journalism at the University of Pennsylvania, then worked for the Washington Star in Washington, D.C. While serving on a local hotline helping abused women and pregnant teenage girls in the mid-1970s, she became interested in feminism. Walker continued a personal study of comparative religions and feminist issues after she graduated which led to her writing The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets (1983).
Walker describes herself as an atheist.
She is an advocate of the Christ myth theory.

## Awards and recognition

The American Humanist Association named her "Humanist Heroine" in 1993, and in 1995, she received the "Women Making Herstory" award from the New Jersey NOW.
# Ali Akbar Ahaki

Ali Akbar Ahaki (born 3 April 1993) is an Iranian former football goalkeeper.

## Club career
### Esteghlal Khuzestan

He made his debut for Esteghlal Khuzestan in the 20th fixture of 2013–14 Iran Pro League against Naft Tehran while he substituted in for Fábio Carvalho.

## Honours
### Esteghlal Khuzestan

* Iran Pro League (1): 2015–16
* Iranian Super Cup runner-up: 2016