OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur ap Huw

Arthur ap Huw (fl. 1555–1570), also known as Arthur Hughes, was a clergyman, patron of Welsh poets, and a translator of religious literature into Welsh.
He was a grandson of Hywel ap Siencyn ab Iorwerth (d. 1494) of Ynysymaengwyn and was vicar of St Cadfan's Church in Tywyn between 1555 and his death in 1570. He was a notable patron of Welsh poets. He is also known for his translation into Welsh of George Marshall's counter-Reformation text A Compendious Treatise in Metre (1554).
His nephew was David Johns (sometimes known as Dafydd Johns, David Jones or David ap John, fl. 1572-98), another important figure in the Welsh Renaissance.
# Slavkov Castle

Slavkov Castle (also known as Austerlitz Castle; Czech: zámek Slavkov) is a Baroque palace in Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic. The town and the castle are chiefly known for the Battle of Austerlitz.

## History

The first castle at the site was erected by the Teutonic Knights in the early 13th century, then the seat of a commandry within their Bohemian bailiwick. In the early 16th century it passed to the Moravian noble house of Kaunitz who had it rebuilt in a Renaissance style.
The present-day palace with 115 rooms was erected from 1696 onwards according to plans designed by the Italian architect Domenico Martinelli. The conversion was finished under Prince Wenzel Anton of Kaunitz-Rietberg more than fifty years later. Wenzel Anton hired the painter Joseph Pichler to apply frescoes in the chapel and the ceremonial hall of the castle. The impressive garden in a French style modelled on the Gardens of Versailles was laid out in 1774. In the oval ceremonial hall (the "Historic Salon"), an armistice was signed between Austria and France after the Battle of Austerlitz on 6 December 1805. There is a small historic museum and a multimedia presentation about the battle.
# USS Conestoga (1861)

USS Conestoga was originally a civilian side-wheel towboat built at Brownsville, Pennsylvania, in 1859. She was acquired by the U.S. Army in June 1861 and converted to a 572-ton "timberclad" river gunboat for use by the Western Gunboat Flotilla, with officers provided by the navy.

## Civil War service

Conestoga's first combat action took place in September 1861, when she engaged CSS Jackson near Lucas Bend, Kentucky. Other skirmishes punctuated the routine of river patrol service into 1862. In February, she participated in an expedition up the Tennessee River that led to the capture of Forts Henry and Donelson. Later in the month, she saw action at Columbus, Kentucky, a Confederate strongpoint on the Mississippi River.
During the rest of her service, Conestoga continued to operate along the rivers. She took part in the bombardment of Saint Charles, Arkansas, in June 1862 and was formally transferred to the navy in October of that year. In April and July 1863, she was involved in expeditions to Palmyra, Tennessee, and up the Red River, Louisiana. The following March, she went up Louisiana's Black and Ouachita Rivers. Soon after, on 8 March 1864, USS Conestoga was sunk in a collision with USS General Price.
# BK 3,7

The Bordkanone 3,7 (BK 3,7) ("on-board cannon 3.7") was a German 3.7 cm (1.46 in) anti-tank/bomber autocannon of World War II and based on the earlier 3.7 cm (1.46 in) 3.7 cm Flak 18 made by Rheinmetall.
It was mounted on Luftwaffe aircraft such as the Junkers Ju 87 G-1 and G-2; Henschel Hs 129B-2/R3; Messerschmitt Bf 110G-2/R1-3; Junkers Ju 88P-2 or P-3 and others. The cannon could be attached under the wings or the fuselage of the aircraft as self-contained gun pods with 12-round magazines. It fired Armour Piercing Composite Rigid (APCR, Tungsten-cored) ammunition or high-explosive shells at 160 rounds per minute.

## Service history

BK 3,7 equipped ground attack aircraft were developed for tank hunting on the Eastern Front in an effort to blunt the massive numerical superiority of the Soviet T-34 tank as the war turned against Germany. The concept was rather rudimentary, suffered from poor accuracy, severe weight penalty making the craft vulnerable to fighters, and low ammunition capacity; but could be extremely effective when operated by a sufficiently skilled and practised ground-attack pilot, such as Hans-Ulrich Rudel in his BK 3,7 armed Junkers Ju 87G.
The heavy-calibre autocannon-armed series of Junkers Ju 88P twin-engined attack–bomber destroyer aircraft series used twin BK 3,7 cannon, mounted side-by-side in a conformal ventral fuselage gun pod, in its Ju 88P-2 and P-3 versions. The P-3 version differed only through the addition of extra defensive armour. As with other examples of the P-series, the Ju 88P-2 and P-3 were perceived as failures as anti-tank and bomber destroyer aircraft.
In contrast to the bombs delivered by dive bombing, when the BK 3,7 was used to attack the relatively thin armour of the top of the turret and the engine compartment armour of a tank, kills could be achieved with a relatively light and cheap armour-piercing projectile that could be carried in much greater quantities than bombs.
One of the two surviving Junkers Ju 87s is a G-2 model displayed at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford; the wings have attachment points for BK 3,7 gun pods but it is not displayed with them fitted.
# Ghiljo Bazar

Ghiljo Bazar (Pashto: غلجو بازار), also called Ghaljo or Ghalju, is a town in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is currently the summer administrative capital of Orakzai District, and is located in Upper Orakzai Tehsil. The winter administrative capital is Kalaya.
The town is named after the Pashtun tribe Ghilji. Town was badly affected during Military Operations, but due to the efforts of the security forces, the area was cleared, and normalcy restored.
# Kuchek Mahalleh

Kuchek Mahalleh (Persian: كوچك محله, also Romanized as Kūchek Maḩalleh; also known as Bālā Maḩalleh Sangāchīn and Bālā Maḩalleh Sangarchīn) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 97 families.
# Lewys Môn

Lewys Môn (fl. 1485 – 1527) was a Welsh-language poet, one of the Beirdd yr Uchelwyr (Poets of the Nobility), from the cwmwd (commote) of Llifon [cy] on Ynys Môn (now Anglesey), north Wales. About 110 of his poems survive, mostly traditional praise poems and elegies for members of the Welsh gentry, especially of north Wales.
His will was proved on 28 June 1527, and an elegy for him was written by Dafydd Alaw
# Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha

Kemankeş Kara Ali Paşa was a Turkish Ottoman statesman. He was the 80th grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1624. during the reign of Sultan Murad IV. He played an crucial role in the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39). He was highly influential especially with the Janesaries.
# Tony Storti

Anthony Wayne Storti (June 19, 1922 – January 23, 2009) was an American college football player and coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Stout Institute—now known as the University of Wisconsin–Stout–from 1948 to 1951 and two stints at Montana State University, from 1952 to 1954 and from 1956 to 1957, compiling a career head coaching record of 52–21–3. Storti was also the athletic director at Montana state from 1952 to 1958. He led the 1956 Montana State Bobcats to a tie in the NAIA football national championship and a share of the NAIA national title.

## Biography

A native of Eveleth, Minnesota, Storti served in the United States Army during World War II and attended the University of Wisconsin–Stout and the University of Delaware. He was a member of the football team at both schools. Storti died on January 23, 2009, in Carlsbad, California.

## Coaching career

Storti began his coaching career at Stout Institute—now known as the University of Wisconsin–Stout—in 1948. During his tenure at Stout Institute, he compiled a 21–9–2 record.
Storti was named the head football coach and athletic director at Montana State University in 1952. Under his direction, the program won its first national championship in 1956.
Storti is an inductee in the University of Wisconsin–Stout Athletic Hall of Fame and Montana State Bobcat Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Stout InstituteBlue Devils (Wisconsin State College Conference) (1948–1951) ||||||
| 1949 | Stout Institute | 3–4–1 | 3–3 | T–5th | |
| 1949 | Stout Institute | 6–2 | 4–2 | 3rd | |
| 1950 | Stout Institute | 5–2–1 | 3–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1951 | Stout Institute | 7–1 | 5–1 | 2nd | |
| Stout Institute: | Stout Institute: | 21–9–2 | 15–8–1 | | |
| Montana State Bobcats (Rocky Mountain Conference) (1952–1954) ||||||
| 1952 | Montana State | 2–5 | 1–4 | 5th | |
| 1953 | Montana State | 4–4 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1954 | Montana State | 8–1 | 6–0 | 1st | |
| Montana State Bobcats (Rocky Mountain Conference) (1956) ||||||
| 1956 | Montana State | 9–0–1 | 5–0 | 1st | T NAIA championship |
| Montana State Bobcats (Independent) (1957) ||||||
| 1957 | Montana State | 8–2 | | | |
| Montana State: | Montana State: | 31–12–1 | 16–5 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 52–21–3 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Sanjay Pal

Sanjay Pal, PhD in Biotechnology from IIT Kharagpur, faculty in School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, Kerala.
He is co-ordinating the Sanitation Biotechnology Laboratory which is among the six awardees in "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge India" grant from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation jointly with BIRAC (Department of Biotechnology), India.
# Capel Garmon Firedog

The Capel Garmon Firedog (Welsh: Pentan Capel Garmon) is likely to be a late Iron Age Andiron found in Capel Garmon, Wales.

## History

The firedog was found in a field at Carreg Goedog Farm in Capel Garmon, Conwy. It was deeply buried on its side when found, with a large stone at both ends. The way in which the artefact was placed suggests it may have been an offering to a Celtic god.
The Antiquaries Journal notes that the firedog was found in a peat bog in Denbighshire in 1852, and had been familiar with students who studied Iron Age art since it was published by J. Romilly Allen in 1901. The firedog was preserved nearby in Voelas Hall upon its discovery.
Colonel J. C. Wynne Finch, who owned the firedog and was a governor of the National Museum of Wales, lent it to the National Museum in Cardiff for a period of two years beginning in April 1939.
The firedog was transferred to Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales as an Acceptance in Lieu (AIL) scheme which enables a taxpayer to transfer art and heritage objects into public ownership as part or full payment of inheritance tax.

## Proposed use

The firedog was originally one of a pair at the hearth of a roundhouse of a chieftain. The animal head on each side of the fire dog could be a representation of a horse, dog or mythical beast.
J. Evans quotes an opinion on the potential use of the firedog: "I would suggest that this instrument is intended to hold the spits for roasting fowls, game or other small animals. … The loops on the side are evidently intended for that purpose, and it is probable that the horns of the two heads are intended for supporting a larger one".
X-ray scans of the firedog performed alongside a replica-making process demonstrated that the original blacksmith who forged it was highly skilled; the experiment found that 85 separately shaped elements were used to create the piece, originally weighing about 38 kilograms. It is estimated to have taken around three years to create.
# Tallinn Department Store

Tallinn Department Store (Estonian: Tallinna Kaubamaja) is a department store in Tallinn, Estonia. The store owner is Tallinna Kaubamaja Group.
The store was opened in 1960. In 1973, the extension (nowadays B-block) was completed, and selling area was doubled.
In 2008, the chain of Kaubamaja shoe stores expanded, because Tallinna Kaubamaja had bought the stores of Suurtüki Naha- ja Kingaäri and ABC Kinga. ABC King has been selling shoes and clothing accessories since 1993. Today, they have grown into a chain of shoe stores with stores in all major shopping centers in Tallinn, Tartu and Pärnu.
In 2017, the architectural competition for the new store building was won by competition work "CITY BREAK".
# Kukhan

Kukhan (Persian: كوخان) may refer to:
* Kukhan, Kurdistan
* Kukhan, West Azerbaijan
# Abdel Rahman Ramadan

Abdelrahman Ramadan (Arabic: عبد الرحمن رمضان; born June 6, 1993) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a second striker for Ceramica Cleopatra FC.
# HMS K12

HMS K12 was a K class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth, Newcastle upon Tyne. She was laid down in October 1915 and commissioned in August 1917.
K12 took part in the Battle of May Island, surviving the disastrous exercise. K12 collided with K2 in 1924; K2 smashed a hole in the forward casing of K12 while K2 buckled her bows for about six feet. K12 was scrapped in 1926 in Charlestown.

## Design

K12 displaced 1,800 long tons (1,800 t) when at the surface and 2,600 long tons (2,600 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 338 feet (103 m), a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.08 m), and a draught of 20 ft 11 in (6.38 m). The submarine was powered by two oil-fired Yarrow Shipbuilders boilers supplying one geared Brown-Curtis or Parsons steam turbine; this developed 10,500 ship horsepower (7,800 kW) to drive two 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) screws. Submerged power came from four electric motors each producing 350 to 360 horsepower (260 to 270 kW). It was also had an 800 hp (600 kW) diesel engine to be used when steam was being raised, or instead of raising steam.
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 24 kn (44 km/h) and a submerged speed of 9 to 9.5 kn (16.7 to 17.6 km/h). It could operate at depths of 150 ft (46 m) at 2 kn (3.7 km/h) for 80 nmi (150 km). K9 was armed with ten 18-inch (460 mm) torpedo tubes, two 4-inch (100 mm) deck guns, and a 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows, the midship section, and two were mounted on the deck. Its complement was fifty-nine crew members.
# Gabriel Powell

Gabriel Powell (baptised 1576–1611) was a Welsh Anglican priest, known for his strident anti-Catholic views.

## Life

Powell (the son of the clergyman and historian David Powel) was born in Ruabon, Denbighshire, Wales, and baptised in January 1576. He was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, from 1592 to 1596 and then, after some studying abroad, was appointed to the sinecure position of rector of Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Richard Vaughan, the bishop of London, appointed him as his domestic chaplain in 1605; Powell became rector of Chellesworth, Suffolk, England, in 1606 and ceased to hold the parish of Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain after 1607. In 1609, he was made a prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, London and in the following year he became the vicar of Northolt, Middlesex.

## Views

Powell was a strident anti-Catholic and wrote a number of works condemning the Roman Catholic faith and its followers. His writings included Consideration of the Papists (1604), with warnings of the appalling results that would follow if Prince Henry married a Catholic, and Disputationum... de Antichristo et eius ecclesia (1605) on the Pope as the Antichrist and the Roman Catholic Church as the "synagogue of Antichrist". Whilst this language was condemned in later years by Archbishop Laud, his views were regarded as orthodox at the time and his writings were admired by contemporaries. The Resolved Christian (1600), a treatise on piety, reached its seventh edition by 1617. Other writings were directed against Protestant non-conformists, such as De adiophora (1607), noting the shared beliefs that they held and arguing that divisions between Protestants undermined the fight against Catholics.
# 1959 USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet

The 1959 USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet was an international track and field competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. The second in a series of meetings between the nations, it was held on July 18–19 in Philadelphia, United States, and finished with Soviet Union beating the United States 175 to 167. The meet marked an unusual head-to-head for the nations during the Cold War. The men's 10,000 meters drew attention as the American competitor Bob Soth collapsed in the heat mid-race – an event which was filmed and presented in the Soviet documentary Sport, Sport, Sport (Russian: Спорт, спорт, спорт).

## Results
### Teams

| Class | Soviet Union | United States |
| Men | 108 | 121 |
| Women | 67 | 40 |
| Total | 175 | 167 |

### Men

| Event | Winner | Result | Nation |
| 100 m | Ray Norton | 10.3 | United States |
| 200 m | Ray Norton | 20.7 | United States |
| 400 m | Eddie Southern | 46.2 | United States |
| 800 m | Tom Murphy | 1:48.5 | United States |
| 1500 m | Dyrol Burleson | 3:49.4 | United States |
| 5000 m | Aleksandr Artynyuk | 14:17.8 | Soviet Union |
| 10,000 m | Aleksey Desyatchikov | 31:40.6 | Soviet Union |
| 110 m hurdles | Hayes Jones | 13.6 | United States |
| 400 m hurdles | Josh Culbreath | 50.5 | United States |
| 3000 m steeplechase | Semyon Rzhishchin | 7:51.6 | Soviet Union |
| 4 × 100 m relay | | | United States |
| 4 × 400 m relay | | 3:07.0 | United States |
| 20 kilometres walk | Volodymyr Holubnychy | 1:38:20.2 | Soviet Union |
| High jump | Robert Shavlakadze | 2.06 m | Soviet Union |
| Pole vault | Don Bragg | 4.64 m | United States |
| Long jump | Greg Bell | 8.10 m | United States |
| Triple jump | Konstantin Tsigankov | 15.95 m | Soviet Union |
| Shot put | Parry O'Brien | 19.27 m | United States |
| Discus throw | Al Oerter | 57.53 m | United States |
| Hammer throw | Vasily Rudenkov | 66.76 m | Soviet Union |
| Javelin throw | Al Cantello | 79.99 m | United States |

### Women

| Event | Winner | Result | Nation |
| 100 metres | Barbara Jones | 11.7 | United States |
| 200 metres | Lucinda Williams | 23.4 | United States |
| 800 metres | Lyudmila Lysenko | 2:11.3 | Soviet Union |
| 80 metres hurdles | Galina Bystrova | 11.0 | Soviet Union |
| 4 × 100 m relay | | 44.8 | Soviet Union |
| High jump | Taisia Chenchik | 1.778 m | Soviet Union |
| Long jump | Vera Krepkina | 6.17 m | Soviet Union |
| Shot put | Tamara Press | 16.94 m | Soviet Union |
| Discus throw | Nina Ponomaryova | 55.21 m | Soviet Union |
| Javelin throw | Birutė Zalogaitytė | 55.37 m | Soviet Union |
# Kemihaara Wilderness Area

The Kemihaara Wilderness Area (Finnish: Kemihaaran erämaa-alue) is a wilderness reserve in Finland. It was established in 1991 like all the other 11 wilderness areas in Lapland. Its area is 302 square kilometres (117 sq mi). It is governed by the Metsähallitus.
The park is bordered by Urho Kekkonen National Park in the north and the river Kemijoki in the east.
# Meconopsis betonicifolia

Meconopsis betonicifolia (syn. Meconopsis baileyi), the Himalayan blue poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It was first formally named for western science in 1912 by the British officer Lt. Col. Frederick Marshman Bailey.
Meconopsis betonicifolia is hardy in most of the United Kingdom and it has striking large blue flowers. This herbaceous perennial is often short-lived.

## Description

Meconopsis betonicifolia is a rare flower found in the Himalayan regions of Nepal, Tibet, and Myanmar at elevations of 2000 to 5000 meters. It thrives in slightly alkaline to acidic soils in cool, moist environments. The flower's distinctive blue color results from various pigments influenced by the soil's pH and UV light exposure. Blue poppies have been introduced to gardens for their beauty; however, due to overexploitation, they are becoming scarce in the wild. The hermaphroditic flowers bloom from late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which are crucial for cross-pollination and genetic diversity. The plant's life cycle spans two to three years, with flowering occurring in the second or third year after seed germination. Followed by wind-dispersal, the seeds can remain viable for several years.
# Shahivand

Shahivand (Persian: شاهيوند) may refer to:
* Shahivand, alternate name of Eslamiyeh, Ilam
* Shahivand, alternate name of Heyvand, Ilam Province
* Shahivand District
* Shahivand Ali Morad
# Piamen

Piamen or Piyamen (Persian: پيامن) may refer to:
* Piamen-e Olya
* Piamen-e Sofla
# Muras, Batken

Muras (Kyrgyz: Мурас) previously known as Margun (Kyrgyz: Маргун) is a village in the Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Leylek District. Its population was 3,208 in 2021. Nearby towns and villages include Uch-Bulak (4 miles) and Katrang (13 miles).
# Siôn Ceri

Siôn Ceri (fl. early 16th Century) was a Welsh language poet. His bardic teacher was Tudur Aled and among his surviving work are poems to his patrons from north Powys.
# Prague Institute of Planning and Development

Prague Institute of Planning and Development (Czech: Institut plánování a rozvoje hl. m. Prahy, abbreviation IPR) is a public-benefit corporation in charge of developing the concept behind the city's architecture, urbanism, development and formation managed by City Hall of Prague, Czechia. It represents spatial planning matters of Czech capital city, the coordination includes some documents as Prague Building Regulations, the Prague Waterfront Concept and the Prague Public Space Design Manual. It deals with the administration and propagation of main architectural competitions in the city. Institution Center for Architecture and Metropolitan Planning (CAMP) which is familiarizing public with the architectonic and urbanist plans of Prague is also managed by IPR.
It was established in 2013 and has headquarters in Prague 2, in Buildings of Association of project studios. The institute was founded with a vision to create a modern and viable city for its citizens. Since its establishment, it has been engaged in analyzing the current state, identifying citizen needs, and proposing innovative plans and strategies for the future development of Prague.

## Tasks and Objectives

The primary mission of the institute is to coordinate and plan strategies for the sustainable development of the city. It focuses on areas such as transportation, infrastructure, environment, and social services. The goal is to create an environment that is not only efficient and economically prosperous but also pleasant and adaptable to the needs of its residents.

## Significant Projects

The institute can boast participation in several significant projects that have transformed the face of Prague. These include the revitalization of historic quarters, the modernization of transportation infrastructure, and initiatives to preserve cultural heritage.

## Collaboration and Public Communication

For the successful implementation of its plans, the institute places great importance on active communication with citizens. Through public consultations, presentations, and online platforms, it seeks to involve citizens in the decision-making process, strengthening the sense of co-ownership among residents in the development of their city.

## Future Outlook

The Prague Institute of Planning and Development continuously seeks innovative approaches and solutions to address current challenges and future needs. Its work plays a crucial role in maintaining Prague as an attractive, dynamic, and sustainable place to live.
# Kisenso

Kisenso (Lingala: Kinsénso) is a municipality (commune) in the Mont Amba district of Kinshasa, the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.