OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. J. Scully

P. J. Scully (born 7 February 1994) is an Irish hurler who plays for Laois Senior Championship club Borris-in-Ossory/Kilcotton and at inter-county level with the Laois senior hurling team. He currently lines out as a corner-forward

## Career

Scully first came to prominence as a member of the Borris-in-Ossory/Kilcotton club at juvenile and underage levels. He eventually joined the club's senior team and has since won County Championship titles in 2016 and 2020. He simultaneously played with the University of Limerick and was part of their successful 2015 Fitzgibbon Cup-winning team. Scully made his first appearances at inter-county level during a two-year stint with the Laois minor team, before a three-year tenure with the Laois under-21 team. He joined the Laois senior hurling team in 2013, ending the year with a National Hurling League Division 2A title. Scully left the Laois panel midway during the 2019 season, a decision which resulted in him missing the team's Joe McDonagh Cup triumph, however, he returned at the start of the 2021 season.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 24 July 2021.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | McDonagh Cup | McDonagh Cup | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Laois | 2013 | Division 2A | 4 | 0-02 | — | — | 1 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-02 | 6 | 0-04 |
| Laois | 2014 | Division 1B | 6 | 0-02 | — | — | 1 | 0-01 | 0 | 0-00 | 7 | 0-03 |
| Laois | 2015 | Division 1B | 6 | 0-11 | — | — | 4 | 0-04 | 1 | 0-00 | 11 | 0-15 |
| Laois | 2016 | Division 1B | 7 | 2-47 | — | — | 1 | 1-03 | 1 | 0-01 | 9 | 3-51 |
| Laois | 2017 | Division 1B | 1 | 0-01 | — | — | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 |
| Laois | 2018 | Division 1B | 2 | 0-06 | 2 | 0-01 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0-07 |
| Laois | 2019 | Division 1B | 3 | 0-07 | 0 | 0-00 | — | — | 0 | 0-00 | 3 | 0-07 |
| Laois | 2020 | Division 1B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Laois | 2021 | Division 1B | 6 | 1-53 | — | — | 1 | 0-08 | 2 | 0-19 | 9 | 1-80 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 3-129 | 2 | 0-01 | 8 | 1-16 | 5 | 0-22 | 50 | 4-168 |

## Honours
### University of Limerick

* Fitzgibbon Cup: 2015

### Borris-in-Ossory/Kilcotton

* Laois Senior Hurling Championship: 2016, 2020

### Laois

* National Hurling League Division 2A: 2013
# Dhamjir

Dhamjir (Arabic: ذمجير) is a sub-district located in Dhi Na'im District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Dhamjir had a population of 2237 according to the 2004 census.
# Panjak, Iran

Panjak (Persian: پنجك) in Iran, may refer to:
* Panjak, Mazandaran, a village in Chalus County
* Panjak, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Latinism

A Latinism (from Medieval Latin: Latinismus) is a word, idiom, or structure in a language other than Latin that is derived from, or suggestive of, the Latin language. The Term Latinism refers to those loan words that are borrowed into another language directly from Latin (especially frequent among inkhorn terms); English has many of these, as well. There are many Latinisms in English, and other (especially European) languages.

## Lexical Latinism

On the basic level of particular words and lexemes, creation and adoption of Latinisms has a long history, dating back to the ancient times. Early lexical Latinisms are attested in various languages that came into contact with Latin language during the expansion of ancient Roman culture. The same process continued during the Middle Ages, and acquired new forms in modern times under the influence of scientific terminology, largely based on the Scientific Latin. As a particular subgroup of lexical Latinisms, various onomastic Latinisms are formed through Latinisation of proper names, including personal names and toponyms.

## Syntactical Latinism

Renewed interest in Classical Latin literature during the Renaissance period resulted in the emergence of various forms of syntactical Latinisms, manifested by a tendency of renaissance and later authors to shape the syntax of their sentences according to rhetorical style used by Classical Latin authors, like Cicero and Caesar.

## Idiomatic Latinism

Idiomatic Latinisms are phrases or idioms that are adopted from Latin language, or modeled according to Latin phraseology.
# Hyun Cheol

Kang Sang-soo (Korean: 강상수; Hanja: 姜祥秀; July 29, 1942 – July 15, 2024), known professionally as Hyun Cheol (현철; 玄哲), was a South Korean singer, considered one of the "four emperors of trot" due to his fame during the late 1980s.

## Biography

Born in 1942 in Busan, Hyun Cheol studied at Dong-a University. He made his debut in 1969 with the song My Heartless Love, after which he joined the band Hyun Chul & Bees, which achieved little success. He achieved success as a solo artist in 1982 with the hits I Think of You Whenever I Sit or Stand and Love Is Like a Butterfly, becoming one of the most popular singers of the late 1980s and being considered part of the "four emperors of trot" along with Sul Woon-do, Tae Jin-ah and Song Dae-kwan. In 1989 and 1990 he won the grand prize at the KBS Music Awards for Garden Balsam Love and Not Anymore, respectively.
Hyun Cheol's health began to deteriorate after cervical disc surgery that caused damage to his nervous system and forced him to stop musical activity to focus on recovery. His last television appearance was in episode 74 of Immortal Songs in 2020. In the spring of 2024 he was admitted to the intensive care unit of a Guui-dong hospital in Seoul after falling ill with pneumonia. He died on July 15 and, after a funeral held at Asan Hospital in the South Korean capital, was buried at Bundang Memorial Park.
# Shama Parveen

Shama Parveen is an Indian international kabaddi player. She was born in Dariyapur panchayat of Mokama, Bihar. She started playing Kabbadi from 2008 and has won several laurels at different levels. She also represented India in gold winning Asian Kabbadi championship team in 2017. She has also been appointed as district icon of Election Commission of India for Patna, Bihar.
# Lafayette County Courthouse (Mississippi)

The Lafayette County Courthouse is located in Oxford, Mississippi and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The current structure was constructed in 1872 to replace an earlier building burned during the Civil War by Union troops directed by General Andrew Jackson Smith. Spires Boling of the firm Willis, Sloan and Trigg was the courthouse's architect. Two subsequent expansions of the building were performed. In 1952 and 1953, the west and east bays were added. The structure was renovated in 1981.
The Courthouse currently houses several judicial courtrooms and related offices, including the Third Circuit Judicial District Court, and the Third Circuit District Drug Court, which both serve Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Marshall, Tippah, and Union counties. The Courthouse also contains the office of the Circuit Court Clerk.
According to the court's website, "Mississippi's Circuit Courts hear felony criminal prosecutions and civil lawsuits. Circuit Courts hear appeals from County, Justice and Municipal courts and from administrative boards and commissions such as the Workers' Compensation Commission and the Mississippi Department of Employment Security."
As the structural centerpiece to the home of William Faulkner, the Courthouse also plays a significant role in Faulkner's fictional Jefferson County. The Courthouse appears in multiple works. These include stories featuring the lawyer Gavin Stevens (including Knight's Gambit), the dramatic ending to The Sound and the Fury, and elements of Go Down, Moses.

## Gallery

* Lafayette County Mississippi Courthouse North Facing
* Lafayette County Mississippi Courthouse NE Facing
* Lafayette County Mississippi Courthouse East Facing
* Lafayette County Courthouse Mississippi West Facing
# Posht-e Tang

Posht-e Tang or Posht Tang or Poshtang (Persian: پُشتِ تَنگ) may refer to:
* Posht-e Tang, Bushehr
* Posht Tang, Hormozgan
* Posht Tang, Kermanshah
* Posht Tang, Bijar, Kurdistan Province
* Posht Tang-e Cheshmeh Qolijan
* Posht Tang-e Dar Vazneh
* Posht Tang-e Dustali
* Posht Tang-e Kordali
* Posht Tang-e Khushab
* Posht Tang-e Mishvand
* Posht Tang-e Olya
* Posht Tang-e Olya, Lorestan
* Posht Tang-e Parian
* Posht Tang-e Shah Mirza
* Posht Tang-e Shayengan
* Posht Tang-e Sofla
* Posht Tang-e Sofla, Lorestan
* Posht Tang-e Sofla Rahim Khan
* Posht Tang-e Sofla Seyyed Reza
* Posht Tang-e Vosta (disambiguation)
* Posht-e Tang-e Chenar
* Posht-e Tang-e Firuzabad
* Posht-e Tang-e Gol Gol
* Poshtang-e Gari
* Posht Tang Rural District, in Kermanshah Province
# Ludwig Lenel

Ludwig Lenel (May 20, 1914 – April 22, 2002) was a German organist and composer.

## Early life and education

Lenel was born May 20, 1914, in Strasburg, Germany during the German Empire in present-day France, the son of the late Walter and Luise (Borckenhagen) Lenel. During his youth, Lenel met and was strongly influenced by Albert Schweitzer, who frequently stayed with the Lenel family while visiting Heidelberg.
He then later studied organ with Schweitzer, and assisted him on tours of Germany and Switzerland in 1932 and 1936, respectively. In between those tours, Lenel's concert for two violins and string orchestra premiered at the Collegium Musicum in Heidelberg in 1933. In 1935, he was awarded his diploma from Hochschule fuer Musik in Cologne. In 1938, he was awarded a diploma from Basel Music Academy in Switzerland.
After emigrating to the United States, Lenel worked as an organist while continuing his study of music composition at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio, where he was awarded his masters of music degree in 1940.

## Career

Lenel served on the faculties of Monticello College and Elmhurst College in Illinois, Westminster College in Pennsylvania, and The New School for Social Research in New York City.
He then joined the faculty of Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where he taught for 27 years as a music professor. During his tenure at Muhlenberg College, he created the college's music department's curriculum, established its major in music, and served as conductor of the college choir. He initiated a concert series and took the group on tour, and later founded Muhlenberg College's Department of Opera.
In 1979, Lenel retired from Muhlenberg College. In 1989, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the college.
On November 9, 1998, Lenel returned to Heidelberg to attend the performance of his main oeuvre, Death and Atonement in memory of the Holocaust. The 20-minute-long concert, written between 1976 and 1992, is based on Paul Celan's poem Todesfuge and texts by Nelly Sachs. Composer Wolfgang Fortner mentions Lenel and others as witnesses and examples of his teaching Jewish students before and during World War II in the attachment of his Story of Life.

## Death

Lenel died on April 22, 2002, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Funeral services were held May 24, 2002, in the Egner Memorial Chapel at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania. His obituary noted that he was the "former husband of Jane Lenel," and that he was survived by a son, two daughters, a brother and a sister, and three grandchildren.

## Literature

* Anderson, E. Ruth. Contemporary American composers. A biographical dictionary, Second edition, G. K. Hall, 1982.
* Borroff, Edith; Clark, J. Bunker. American opera. A checklist, Harmonie Park Press, 1992.
# Southern California faults

Most of central and northern California rests on a crustal block (terrane) that is being torn from the North American continent by the passing Pacific plate of oceanic crust. Southern California lies at the southern end of this block, where the Southern California faults create a complex and even chaotic landscape of seismic activity.

## Fault modeling

Seismic, geologic, and other data has been integrated by the Southern California Earthquake Center (renamed "Statewide California Earthquake Center" in October 2023) to produce the Community Fault Model (CFM) database that documents over 140 faults in southern California considered capable of producing moderate to large earthquakes. A three-dimensional (3D) model has been derived that can be viewed with suitable visualization software (see image). The probability of a serious earthquake on various faults has been estimated in the 2008 Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast. According to the United States Geological Survey, Southern California experiences nearly 10,000 earthquakes every year. Details on specific faults can be found in the USGS Quaternary Fault and Fold Database.

## Historical earthquakes

Southern California faults have been responsible for many high magnitude and high-impact earthquakes.
* 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake
* 1999 Hector Mine earthquake
* 1994 Northridge earthquake
* 1992 Landers earthquake
* 1971 San Fernando earthquake
* 1952 Kern County earthquake
* 1933 Long Beach earthquake
* 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake

## Most active faults

* San Andreas Fault
* San Jacinto Fault Zone
* Elsinore Fault Zone
* Newport-Inglewood Fault
* Garlock Fault
* Puente Hills Fault
* Sierra Madre Fault Zone

## Effect on geography

Southern California's complex rock formations are a result of uplift by the region's active faults. The San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains gained their height from the displacement of brittle granite crust by the San Andreas and the Elsinore Faults. Movement of the Sierra Madre and Raymond Fault have both lifted the northern Los Angeles Basin while depressing the southern region. The close proximity of tall mountains and deep valleys in Southern California is a direct result of the closely nestled faults of the region.

## Effect on climate

The tall fault block mountains surrounding the Los Angeles region trap moisture and encourage rainfall. Without these natural barriers mediating the local climate, Los Angeles might be as dry and hot as the Eastern deserts of California. On the other hand, it has been noted that the encircling mountains tend to trap smog, causing it to accumulate in the populated region instead of moving out to sea or further inland.
# Sašo Zdravevski

Sašo Zdravevski (Macedonian: Сашо Здравевски; born 11 August 1973) is a retired Macedonian football defender, who was last played for FK Pelister.

## International career

He made his senior debut for Macedonia in a March 2000 friendly match against Bosnia & Herzegovina and has earned a total of 6 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was an April 2003 friendly against Portugal.
# Adenike

AdenikeAdenike is a feminine given name of Yoruba origin, commonly used in Nigeria. The name is derived from three Yoruba components: “Ade” (crown or royalty), “Ni” (have or own), and “Ike” (care or esteem). Together, Adenike translates to "the crown is to be cared for or treasured." Morphologically, it is written as adé-ní-ìkẹ́ and is pronounced with the tonal combination Adéníìkẹ́.

## Notable people with the given name

* Adenike Akinsemolu –Nigerian academic and social entrepreneur.
* Adenike Osofisan –Nigerian academic.
* Adenike Grange –Nigerian politician.
* Adenike Oladosu –Nigerian climate activist.
* Adenike Oyetunde (born 1986) Nigerian media personality
* Adenike Olawuyi (born 2004) –Nigerian basketball player.
* Adenike Oladiji (born 1968) Nigerian academic.
# Paddy Leavey

Paddy Leavey (born 2001) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays with Ballygunner, while he has also lined out at inter-county level with various Waterford teams.

## Career

Leavey played competitive hurling at De La Salle College, Waterford and lined out in several Dr Harty Cup campaigns. He later played with University College Dublin in the Fitzgibbon Cup.
At club level, Leavey first played for Ballygunner at juvenile and underage levels before progressing to adult level in 2019. Since then, he has won five consecutive Waterford SHC titles and three consecutive Munster Club SHC titles. Leavey was at midfield when Ballygunner beat Ballyhale Shamrocks in the 2022 All-Ireland club final.
Leavey first appeared at inter-county level with Waterford as a member of the minor team in 2018. He later spent two seasons with the under-20 team, including in the 2021 campaign. Leavey was drafted onto the senior team in advance of the pre-season Munster Senior Hurling League in 2023.

## Honours
### Ballygunner

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 2022
* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 2021, 2022, 2023
* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
# Yemeni Labour Party

The Yemeni Labour Party (Arabic: حزب العمل اليمن, Ḥizb al-'Amil al-Yamanī) is a social democratic political party in Yemen. It was founded on June 20, 2013, in the capital Sanaa and is led by Mukhtar al-Qushaybi. The party denounced the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen, calling it an act of aggression, and renewed their support for the Houthi takeover in 2020, referring to it as the "September 21 Revolution".
On 13 June 2017, the party's general secretary, Sheikh Mukhtar al-Qushaybi was arrested by the Houthis and detained without charges until 10 April 2020, when he was put before the public prosecutor's office after public pressure for his release. After interrogation, al-Qushaybi claimed the public prosecutor decided to release him, but revised that decision later. On 20 October 2020, al-Qushaybi went into a hunger strike, demanding his release and accountability of those who put him under arrest.
# Cho Yeong-jae

Cho Yeong-jae (Korean: 조영재; born 15 January 1999) is a South Korean sport shooter who won the silver medal in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Cho was born in Gangwon.
# William Cunningham

William Cunningham may refer to:

## Academics and ecclesiastics

* William Cunningham (economist) (1849–1919), English economist and Archdeacon of Ely
* William Cunningham (theologian) (1805–1861), Scottish theologian
* William H. Cunningham (born 1944), former president of the University of Texas at Austin
* William T. Cunningham (1930–1997), American Roman Catholic priest

## Noblemen

* Cunningham baronets of Cunninghamhead, Ayr in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia:
** Sir William Cunningham, 1st Baronet (died c. 1640)
** Sir William Cunningham, 2nd Baronet (died 1670)
** Sir William Cunningham, 3rd Baronet (died 1724)
* William Cunningham, 4th Earl of Glencairn (c. 1490–1547), Scottish noble
* William Cunningham, 6th Earl of Glencairn (c. 1520–c. 1578), Scottish noble
* William Cunningham, 8th Earl of Glencairn (1575–1630), Scottish noble
* William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn (1610–1664), Scottish noble

## Politicians

* W. Pete Cunningham (1929–2010), American politician and soldier
* William Cunningham (Illinois politician) (born 1976), member of the Illinois Senate
* William J. Cunningham (Illinois politician), member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* William Tharp Cunningham (1871–1952), American judge and state legislator

## Soldiers

* Bloody Bill Cunningham (1756–1787), American Loyalist commander
* William Cunningham (lawyer) (1883–1959), New Zealand major general and lawyer

## Sportsmen
### Association footballers

* Bill Cunningham (footballer) (fl. 1892–1893), Irish footballer
* William Cunningham (footballer) (1899–1934), English footballer
* Willie Cunningham (footballer, born 1925) (1925–2000), Scottish footballer
* Willie Cunningham (Northern Irish footballer) (1930–2007), also football manager

### Other sportsmen

* Bill Cunningham (cricketer) (1900–1984), New Zealand cricketer
* Bill Cunningham (infielder) (1886–1946), American Major League Baseball player
* Bill Cunningham (outfielder) (1894–1953), American Major League Baseball player
* Bill Cunningham (rugby union) (1874–1927), New Zealand rugby union player
* Billy Cunningham (born 1943), American National Basketball Association Hall-of-Fame player and head coach
* W. A. Cunningham (1886–1958), American college football and basketball coach
* William Cunningham (American football) (1872–1957), American college football player
* William Cunningham (basketball) (born 1974), American professional basketball player

## Others

* Bill Cunningham (American photographer) (1929–2016), American fashion photographer for The New York Times
* William Cunningham (body snatcher) (1807–1871), Irish-American body snatcher
* Bill Cunningham (musician) (born 1950), American musician, original bass guitarist / keyboardist for the Box Tops
* Bill Cunningham (talk show host) (born 1947), American radio and television talk show host, commentator, attorney and entrepreneur
* William Meredith Cunningham (1901–1967), American writer
# Exploring the Scene!

Exploring the Scene! is an album by The Poll Winners, guitarist Barney Kessel with drummer Shelly Manne and bassist Ray Brown, recorded in 1960 and released on the Contemporary label. The album was the fourth of five to be released by the group.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "it may very well be their strongest program... Worth searching for".

## Track listing

* "Little Susie" (Ray Bryant) - 3:56
* "The Duke" (Dave Brubeck) - 4:53
* "So What" (Miles Davis) - 5:28
* "Misty" (Erroll Garner) - 3:27
* "Doodlin'" (Horace Silver) - 3:32
* "The Golden Striker" (John Lewis) - 3:22
* "Li'l Darlin'" (Neal Hefti) - 5:28
* "The Blessing" (Ornette Coleman) - 4:48
* "This Here" (Bobby Timmons) - 6:35

## Personnel

* Barney Kessel - guitar
* Ray Brown - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums
# Let's Cook!

Let's Cook! is an album by guitarist Barney Kessel recorded at sessions in 1957 but not released on the Contemporary label until 1962.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Throughout, Kessel keeps with the other all-stars, swinging hard while paying tribute to the legacy of Charlie Christian".

## Track listing

* "Let's Cook" (Barney Kessel) - 11:18
* "Time Remembered" (Vernon Duke) - 4:15
* "Just in Time" (Jule Styne, Betty Comden, Adolph Green) - 4:57
* "Tiger Rag" (Original Dixieland Jazz Band) - 9:50
* "Jersey Bounce" (Tiny Bradshaw, Eddie Johnson, Bobby Plater, Buddy Feyne) - 9:30
* Recorded at Contemporary's studio in Los Angeles on August 6, 1957 (tracks 4 & 5) and November 11, 1957 (tracks 1-3)

## Personnel

* Barney Kessel - guitar
* Frank Rosolino - trombone (tracks 4 & 5)
* Ben Webster - tenor saxophone (tracks 4 & 5)
* Victor Feldman - vibraphone (tracks 1-3)
* Hampton Hawes (tracks 1-3), Jimmy Rowles (tracks 4 & 5) - piano
* Leroy Vinnegar - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums