OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joséphine Siongo Nkumu

Madame Thomas Nkumu, née Joséphine Siongo was a Congolese local politician. She was the first Congolese woman to sit on Léopoldville's city council.
Nkumu became Léopoldville's first woman city councillor in 1956. In 1957 she was appointed the Congolese delegate to the World Union of Catholic Women’s Organizations. After visiting Belgium she reported on the remarkable way in which a Belgian husband and wife behaved as "one item":
   They share the same goal, and they make decisions only after mutual concertation. After work, the husband comes back home immediately and with his wife he works in the garden, takes care of the children.
Though there was an implicit contrast here with traditional views of women's domestic responsibilities, Nkumu did not distance herself from these:
   The role of a black woman is to aid her husband to promote the household economy. In this same order of ideas, I cannot tolerate my husband having any other washerwoman than myself. The order and cleanliness of the home and parcel of land devolves on me personally.
# SN 1990U

SN 1990U was a type Ic supernova event in the nucleus of the galaxy NGC 7479. It was discovered July 27, 1990 by the Berkeley Automated Supernova Search after reaching magnitude 16±0.5. Initially this was classified as a Type Ib supernova, but the weakness of the neutral helium absorption lines led to a reclassification.
# Matt Nelson (American football)

Matt Nelson (born December 19, 1995) is an American professional football offensive tackle. He played college football at Iowa, and has previously played in the NFL for the Detroit Lions.

## Early life

Nelson attended high school at Cedar Rapids Xavier. He was a three-year letterman in basketball and two-year letterman in football, playing tight end and defensive end. Nelson held Division I basketball offers, including from Rice, and several Football Bowl Subdivision offers, including from Stanford, Iowa, Notre Dame, Arkansas, and Wisconsin. Xavier reached the state 4-A final back-to-back, with Nelson earning All-State honors. He committed to Iowa in June 2013.

## College career

Nelson was a defensive lineman for the Iowa Hawkeyes for five seasons, redshirting as a true freshman. Playing both defensive end and defensive tackle, Nelson finished his collegiate career with 111 tackles, 12 tackles for loss, nine sacks, nine pass break-ups, and one forced fumble. Nelson was a four-time academic all-Big Ten Conference, and earned honorable mention all-Big Ten honors his senior season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) | 296 lb (134 kg) | 34+7⁄8 in (0.89 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.15 s | 1.81 s | 2.95 s | 4.61 s | 7.45 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Detroit Lions

After going undrafted in 2019, Nelson was signed by the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent with the intention of moving him to the offensive line. He was waived during final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the Lions practice squad and spent the rest of the season there as he adjusted to the offensive line. Nelson made the team out of training camp in 2020. Nelson made his NFL debut in the season opener on September 13, 2020, against the Chicago Bears.
Nelson was given an exclusive-rights free agent tender by the Lions on March 4, 2021. He signed the one-year contract on April 19.
On March 14, 2023, the Lions re-signed Nelson. He was placed on injured reserve on September 28 with an ankle injury.

### New York Giants

On March 21, 2024, Nelson signed with the New York Giants. He was released on August 27.
# Sanctuary of Our Lady of Good Counsel

The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Counsel (Albanian: Bazilika e Zojës së Këshillit të Mirë) or Kisha e Zojës is a shrine to Mary used by the Roman Catholic community of Shkodër, Albania. At the foot of Rozafa Castle, the church began construction in 1917 under the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Albania during World War I. Highly revered by Albanian Catholics, it was demolished as a cult object during the Albanian Cultural Revolution, only to be rebuilt after the fall of communism. It was created as a basilica in April of 2024, prior to May, the month dedicated to Mary

## History

A set of old walls at the site had long been venerated by Catholics as the ruins of a church to Our Lady of Good Counsel and by Muslims as that of a Bektashi Order khanqah. Ecclesiastical historian Daniele Farlati described an active dervish khanqah (Albanian: tekke) in the 18th century. The Ottoman government blocked off the walls when quarrels arose over which faith was entitled to their use, referring the matter to a commission including Jusuf Effendi Golemi and Shani Dedëjakupeva, who held that both Catholics and Muslims could worship there.
In 1917, the Catholic clergy gained Austro-Hungarian approval to build the church, provoking protests by Muslims in front of the Ministry of War building in Vienna. The church was dedicated to Our Lady of Good Counsel and completed in 1930. The Archbishop of Shkodër, Jak Serreqi, laid the cornerstone on March 25, 1917, and was buried there in 1922.
In 1946, after the communist takeover, over two thousand pilgrims visited, but not long after, it was turned into a ballroom and eventually would be destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. After the fall of communism, the church was rebuilt and its cornerstone was blessed by Pope John Paul II in 1993. The project was funded by Simeone Duca, a noted theologian belonging to the Arbanasi community of Albanians in Zadar, Croatia.
On April 26, 2024, coinciding with the feast of Our Lady of Good Counsel, the shrine was formally declared a minor basilica. This distinction was decreed through the Dicastery for Divine Worship on April 22, 2024 for the Archdiocese of Shkodër–Pult, which makes it the first basilica in Albania.
# Miandorud District

Miandorud District (Persian: بخش میاندورود) is a former administrative division of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Surak.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Miandorud County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 53,862 in 14,224 households.

### Administrative divisions

Miandorud District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Kuhdasht RD | 20,601 |
| Miandorud-e Bozorg RD | 24,444 |
| Surak (city) | 8,817 |
| Total | 53,862 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Oliver Daemen

Oliver Daemen (born 20 August 2002) is a Dutch space tourist who flew as part of the 20 July 2021, sub-orbital Blue Origin NS-16 spaceflight. At the time of his flight he was 18 years old, and became the youngest person, first teenager, and first person born in the 21st century to travel to space. He is a licensed pilot.

## Life and career

Oliver was born in Oisterwijk, Netherlands. He attended the Odulphuslyceum in Tilburg and obtained his high school diploma in 2020. He is enrolled at Utrecht University where he started his studies in Science and Innovation Management in September 2021. Oliver's father, Joes Daemen is a CEO of Somerset Capital Partners, a private equity firm in the Netherlands.
Olivers's space tourist seat on the New Shepard rocket was secured through an auction, making him Blue Origin's first customer (i.e. a person whose flight was not paid for by Blue Origin) and the 8th person to privately fund their non-professional spaceflight. Initially, cryptocurrency entrepreneur Justin Sun (who at the time remained anonymous) won the auction with a $28 million bid for the one available seat on NS-16. However, Blue Origin said Sun could not make the flight "due to scheduling conflicts". Oliver's father, Joes Daemen "had secured a seat on the second flight," said a Blue Origin spokesperson, and when Justin Sun backed out, Daemen's seat was "moved up," On 20 July 2021, Oliver at 18 became the youngest person to take sub-orbital first fully automated spaceflight with civilian passengers of approximately 10 minutes in duration reaching apogee 107 km (66 mi).
# Sarah Wambaugh

Sarah Wambaugh (March 6, 1882 – November 12, 1955) was an American political scientist.

## Biography

She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the daughter of legal scholar Eugene Wambaugh. She earned an A.B. in 1902 and an A.M. in 1917 from Radcliffe College, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where she also later taught. She also carried out studies in England; in London and Oxford.
Wambaugh eventually became recognized as the world's leading authority on plebiscites. Wambaugh had joined the membership of the Secretariat of the League of Nations in 1920. She was an advisor to the Peruvian government for the Tacna-Arica Plebiscite (1925–26), to the Saar Plebiscite Commission (1934–35), to the American observers of the Greek national elections (1945–46) and to the U.N. Plebiscite Commission to Jammu and Kashmir (1949). During World War II she was a consultant to the director of the enemy branch of the Foreign Economic Administration. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1944. She died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on November 12, 1955.

## Select publications

* A Monograph on Plebiscites: With a Collection of Official Documents, Oxford University Press (1920)
* Plebiscites Since the World War: With a Collection of Official Documents, University of California (1933)
* The Saar Plebiscite: With a Collection of Official Documents, Harvard University Press (1940)
# Wola Kuraszowa

Wola Kuraszowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borkowice, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Borkowice, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Przysucha, and 104 km (65 mi) south of Warsaw.
# SN 1993J

SN 1993J is a supernova observed in Bode's Galaxy. It was discovered on 28 March 1993 by F. Garcia in Spain. At the time, it was the second-brightest type II supernova observed in the twentieth century behind SN 1987A, peaking at a visible apparent magnitude of 10.7 on March 30, with a second peak of 10.86 on April 18.
The spectral characteristics of the supernova changed over time. Initially, it looked more like a type II supernova (a supernova formed by the explosion of a giant star) with strong hydrogen spectral line emission, but later the hydrogen lines faded and strong helium spectral lines appeared, making the supernova look more like a type Ib. Moreover, the variations in SN 1993J's luminosity over time were not like the variations observed in other type II supernovae but did resemble the variations observed in type Ib supernovae. Hence, the supernova has been classified as a type IIb supernova, an intermediate class between type II and type Ib. The scientific results from this supernova suggested that type Ib and Ic supernovae were actually formed through the explosions of giant stars through processes similar to what takes place in type II supernovae. The supernova was also used to estimate a distance of 8.5 ± 1.3 Mly (2.6 ± 0.4 Mpc) to Bode's Galaxy.
Light echoes from the explosion have subsequently been detected.
The progenitor of SN 1993J was identified in pre-explosion ground-based images. The progenitor was observed to be a K-type supergiant star, with an excess in the ultraviolet possibly due to surrounding hot stars or a hot binary companion. While the supernova is located in a region populated by young massive stars, late-time photometry with the Hubble Space Telescope and spectroscopy with the Keck 10m-telescope presented by Maund and collaborators revealed the presence of the long-suspected B-supergiant companion star.
# Josh Ali

Josh Ali (born March 3, 1999) is an American professional football wide receiver. He played college football at Kentucky and was signed by the Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2022.

## Early life and education

Ali was born on March 3, 1999, in Miami, Florida. He attended Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory School and was a four-year starter in football, recording as a senior 43 receptions for 805 yards and five touchdowns. An all-state selection, Ali was a three-star recruit and elected to play college football at Kentucky over offers from UCF and Utah, as well as several other schools.
As a true freshman at Kentucky in 2017, Ali appeared in nine games and recorded five receptions for 25 yards. The following season, he caught 10 passes for 115 yards and scored his first collegiate touchdown. As a junior, Ali started 13 games and recorded 23 catches for 233 yards and three touchdowns. That season, he played a key role in the Wildcats' victory in the Belk Bowl, making a crucial fourth down reception and later scoring the game-winning touchdown with 15 seconds to play.
In the 2020 season, Ali appeared in 11 games and recorded 473 receiving yards and a touchdown off of 54 receptions. After being given an extra year of eligibility due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he opted to return to the team in 2021 for a fifth season. That year, he posted 601 receiving yards and three touchdowns on 41 catches while appearing in 10 games. Ali missed the final game of the season, the Citrus Bowl, after being involved in a car accident.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄8 in (1.81 m) | 191 lb (87 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 8+3⁄8 in (0.21 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||
After going unselected in the 2022 NFL draft, Ali was invited to the rookie minicamp of the Atlanta Falcons, but was not initially signed. He received a tryout on August 25, and six days later was signed to the practice squad. Ali was elevated to the active roster for the Falcons' Week 17 game with the Arizona Cardinals, and made his NFL debut in the game. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 9, 2023.
Ali made the team's final roster in 2023. He was placed on injured reserve on October 4, 2023.
On August 25, 2024, Ali was waived by the Falcons.

## Personal life

Ali's father, Faheem, played college football at Louisiana Tech and later was in the Arena Football League (AFL). Ali began writing a children's book series in 2021.
# Eric Slater

Eric Brindley Slater (1896 – 13 March 1963) was an English printmaker.

## Biography

Eric Slater was a colour woodcut artist who had an international reputation in the 1920s and 1930s. The son of a silversmith, he was born in Hampstead, London. When he was eight, his father died and he moved with his mother to East Sussex, first to Bexhill-on-Sea, then to Winchelsea, and finally, in 1929, to Seaford. He attended the Hastings School of Art.
Notable for their beautifully observed skies, many of Slater's prints are inspired by the South Downs and the coastline near his home. His printmaking was revered during his relatively short career, and much admired by Campbell Dodgson, then Keeper of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum. Slater was a member of the Society of Graver Printers in Colour and the Society of Print Makers of California. His work was exhibited in England (by the New Society of Artists), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Austria and South Africa, but he stopped making woodcuts soon after the death of his mother in 1938.
By the time Slater died in 1963, he had sunk into obscurity. With no close surviving relatives, a priest organised his burial in Seaford. An exhibition of his landscapes was held at the Towner Gallery in Eastbourne, East Sussex, in 2012 - the first public display of his work for 70 years. Exhibitions in Seaford and Lewes followed in 2013, that year being the 50th anniversary of Slater's death, and Slater's work continues to be exhibited and publicised.
Slater's prints are held by the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum, and can also be found in national museums in Canada and New Zealand. The Towner exhibition helped revive interest in his work and the output of other British artists who used Japanese techniques to make colour woodcuts - a printing method introduced to the UK by Frank Morley Fletcher (1866-1949) in the 1890s. A book about Slater by James Trollope, called Slater's Sussex, has been published in association with the Towner Gallery. Slater was taught the Japanese woodcut technique by his Sussex neighbour Arthur Rigden Read (1879-1955). The work of both artists was shown at the Hastings Museum and Art Gallery in 2017 in an exhibition called A Sussex Wave from Japan.
# Omsky (rural locality)

Omsky (Russian: О́мский; masculine), Omskaya (О́мская; feminine), or Omskoye (О́мское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities (settlements) in Russia:
* Omsky, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Ketsky Selsoviet of Pirovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Omsky, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Omsky Rural Okrug of Omsky District of Omsk Oblast
# Tinta Massacre Site

The Tinta Massacre Site, near Merizo, Guam, has significance from 1944. Also known as Tinta (66-06-1223), it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. The listing included one contributing site and one contributing object.
It is the location of a massacre of civilians by Japanese troops on July 15, 1944, six days before the island was liberated, in World War II. Thirty men and women from the village of Merizo were gathered; sixteen were killed and the others were left for dead. One of those killed was Mrs. Maria L. Mesa, "a prominent pre-war educator". In 1991, the site was marked by a cross.
# Ghulam Nabi Sheikh

Ghulam Nabi Sheikh (Kashmiri: ग़ुलाम नबी शेख़ (Devanagari), غلام نبی شیخ (Nastaleeq)) (died July 13, 2003) was a Kashmiri musician. He is credited with reviving Kashmiri music after Kashmiri Pandits left Kashmir during the political conflict in 1990. He was killed by the Punjab Police in 2003.

## Music career

Sheikh started his music career at the age of 14. He gained widespread popularity in Kashmir and India, and became known as the "Mehdi Hassan of Kashmir". He received many national and international awards, including the one from the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, for his contributions to Kashmiri music and art.

## Death and aftermath

Sheikh was killed by the Punjab Police when he was travelling on a train with his daughter and a Kashmiri Pandit friend on the night of 13 July 2003. The Punjab police cremated his body within hours of his death to destroy evidence. Sheikh's death caused an outpouring of grief in Kashmir and India.
In 2003, the Punjab and Chandigarh High Court started trial for Sheikh's murder and hurried cremation, handed later the investigation to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). No justice was served.

## Legacy

Sheikh was survived by his wife, two daughters and a son.
On July 13 every year, he is remembered by his fans and friends. An annual prize established in his memory is awarded to young musicians of Kashmir.
# George Gordon, Lord Haddo

George Gordon, Lord Haddo (28 January 1764 – 2 October 1791) was a Scottish Freemason and the eldest son of George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen.
On 18 June 1782, Haddo married Charlotte Baird (d. 8 October 1795) a sister of Sir David Baird, Bt.; they had seven children:
* Hon. George Hamilton-Gordon (1784–1860), later 4th Earl of Aberdeen and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1852–1855)
* Hon. William Gordon (1784–1858), politician and vice-admiral
* The Hon. Sir Alexander Gordon (1786–1815), lieutenant-colonel, killed at Waterloo
* Lady Alice Gordon (1787–1847), granted the rank of an earl's daughter in 1813, Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Sophia of Gloucester, died unmarried.
* Hon. Charles Gordon (1790–1835), soldier
* Hon. Sir Robert Gordon (1791–1847), diplomat
* Hon. Sir John Gordon (1792–1869), naval officer
Haddo was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1784 to 1786. In this capacity he laid the foundation stone of South Bridge, Edinburgh, on 1 August 1785.
He predeceased his father in 1791 and on the latter's death in 1801, the earldom passed to Haddo's eldest son, George.

## Legacy

Haddo Peak in the Canadian Rocky Mountains was named in his honour.
# Cosmopterix setariella

Cosmopterix setariella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Russian Far East, China (Jiangxi), and Japan.
The length of the forewings is about 4.5 mm. The larvae feed on Setaria viridis.
# Blauwbrug

The Blauwbrug (English: Blue bridge) is a historic bridge in Amsterdam, Netherlands over the river Amstel. It connects the Rembrandtplein area with the Waterlooplein area, and lies south to the Stopera.
The bridge owes its name to a wooden "blue bridge" that was there from around 1600 but no longer exists and which was painted the characteristic blue of the Dutch flag. It kept the name after 1883 when it was replaced by the spans of a new bridge which is inspired by the architecture of several of the bridges over the Seine in Paris such as Pont Alexandre III.
The stone bridge has three openings for ships and is richly decorated. The bases are formed like ships' bows and on top columns with leaf-motifs, masks and finally the Imperial Crown of Austria, as also present in the city's coat of arms. Also the lantern poles have shipping decorations and the lanterns themselves are again in the shape of crowns. The bridge carries a road which is also used by the tramway.

## In culture

The title of A. F. Th. van der Heijden's controversial 1983 novel De Slag om de Blauwbrug refers to this bridge.

## Gallery

* The Blauwbrug before 1883
* The Blauwbrug in circa 1905
* Monumental lantern with Imperial crown on the Blauwbrug
* South side of the Blauwbrug seen from the Amstel
* Riot on the Blauwbrug in 1980
* Close-up of Imperial crown lanterns on the Blauwbrug in 2014
* View of the Amstel from the Blauwbrug in 2017
# Rajčica

Rajčica (Macedonian: Рајчица, Albanian: Rajçicë) is a village in the municipality of Debar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Rajčica had 162 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 70
* Macedonians 56
* Turks 16
* Others (including Torbeš) 12
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 8
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 131 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 72
* Macedonians 42
* Turks 1
* Others 16
# Salaq

Salaq (Arabic: سلق) is a village in Kushar District . It is located in the Hajjah Governorate, According to the 2004 census it had a population of 231 people.
# Creatine methyl ester

Creatine methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the amino acid creatine. It can be prepared by the esterification of creatine with methanol.
By undergoing an esterification process with methanol, this compound seeks to enhance creatine's absorption rate in the body. Creatine esters, like creatine methyl ester, have been studied for their potential to improve bioavailability when compared to standard creatine monohydrate.
# Boesio

The Boesio is a river (intermittent stream) in Valcuvia, a valley in the north of the province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy. It rises near Cuveglio and flowing in an east–west direction before entering Lake Maggiore at Laveno-Mombello.
The river's course takes it through the communes of Cuveglio, Cuvio, Casalzuigno, Azzio, Brenta, Gemonio, Cittiglio and Laveno-Mombello. The state road SS 394 follows in part the course of the river.
Fish found in the river include Salmonidae and Cyprinidae, in particular brown trout and vairone (Leuciscus souffia). The waters of the river are polluted.
# Wola Pawłowska, Ciechanów County

Wola Pawłowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Ciechanów and 83 km (52 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# National Defence League

National Defence League may refer to: