OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appellant S395/2002 v MIMA

Appellant S395/2002 v MIMA is a decision of the High Court of Australia.
The case is important to refugee law in Australia, especially for its elaboration upon legal principles as they apply to LGBTIQ asylum seekers.
Appellant S395 is the 21st most cited High Court case according to LawCite.

## Facts

The appellants were two gay Bangladeshi men. Whilst in Australia they applied for refugee visas. They argued that they had a well-founded fear of persecution as members of a particular social group, if forced to return to Bangladesh.
A Ministerial delegate found that if the men kept their relationship a secret, they would not suffer any serious harm; and so refused them visas for having failed to take reasonable steps to avoid harm. The Tribunal affirmed this decision to refuse them protection visas. The decision was affirmed again at review before the RRT.
Appeals to the Federal Court and Full Federal Court were dismissed. They then were granted special leave to appeal at the High Court.

## Judgement

The High Court held by majority that the tribunal erred by splitting the social group of 'homosexual men' invalidly into two other purported social groups; discreet and non-discreet homosexual men.
It held while refugee visa applicants must take reasonable steps to avoid harm before a 'well founded fear' can be recognised; that this does not extend to a requirement that people facing discrimination be discreet about their sexuality.
The court then remitted the decision to the Tribunal.
# Yevgeny Akulov

Yevgeny Akulov, first name often spelled Yevgeni or Evgeni, (Russian: Евгений Акулов) was a Soviet conductor. He was noted for his conducting of the opera The Golden Cockerel with Aleksei Kovalev in 1962 and his conducting for the Moscow Radio Large Symphony Orchestra, the USSR TV and Radio Operatic and Symphonic Orchestra and Ivan Petrov Orchestras.
# Zahed Kola

Zahed Kola or Zahed Kala or Zehed Kola (Persian: زاهدكلا) may refer to:
* Zahed Kola, Babol
* Zahed Kola, Fereydunkenar
* Zahed Kola, Qaem Shahr
# Seredin

Seredin (Russian: Середин) is a Russian masculine surname derived from the word sreda, meaning Wednesday; its feminine counterpart is Seredina. It may refer to
* Afanasy Seredin-Sabatin (1860–1921), Russian-born architect, steersman-pilot and reporter
* Antonina Seredina (1929–2016), Russian sprint canoer
* Danylo Seredin, Ukrainian paralympic athlete
* Kristina Seredina (born 1994), Russian rugby sevens player
* Sergei Seredin (born 1994), Russian football player
* Yevgeny Seredin (1958–2006), Russian swimmer
# Jean-Baptiste-Denis Despré

Jean-Baptiste-Denis Despré (24 June 1752 – 2 March 1832) was a French playwright, librettist, journalist, and translator.

## Biography

Jean-Baptiste-Denis Despré was born in Dijon, Côte-d'Or. He was the secretary of Pierre Victor, Baron de Besenval de Brunstatt. He also worked for the baron's son, Joseph-Alexandre Pierre, Vicomte de Ségur. Later he became the secretary of Louis Bonaparte, who made him a councillor of state. In 1783 at the Gaîté, he parodied plays of William Shakespeare, that was adapted by Jean-François Ducis.

## Works

* 1776: La Bonne femme, ou le Phénix (vaudeville, parody of Alceste), (with Pierre-Yves Barré (1749-1832) and Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis (1755-1832))
* 1777: L'Opéra de province (parody of Armide in two acts and in verse)
* 1783: Le Roi Lu (parodie du Roi Lir ou Lear, in one act and in verse)
* 1792: Cécile et Ermancé (opéra comique)
* 1793: Nice (one-act comédie en vaudeville, in prose, imitation of Stratonice)
* 1796: Le Retour à Bruxelles (one-act opéra comique)
* 1796: La Succession (one-act opéra comique), (with Jacques-Marie Deschamps)
* 1797: Le Pari (divertissement in one acte, en prose et en vaudevilles), (with Pierre-Yves Barré, Jacques-Marie Deschamps, François-Georges Desfontaines (1733-1825), and Jean-Baptiste Radet (1752-1830)
* 1798: Le portrait de Fielding (one-act comedy)
* 1799: L'Allarmiste (comédie en vaudeville)
* 1800: Le gondolier, ou La soirée venitienne (one-act opera), (with Louis-Philippe de Ségur (1753-1830))
* 1803: Saül (oratorio mis en action)
* 1803: Le Poète satyrique (one-act comedy, in verse)
* 1803: Une soirée de deux prisonniers, ou Voltaire et Richelieu (one-act comedy)
* 1804: Le pavillon du Calife ou Almanzor et Zobéide (opera)
* 1805: Le Nouveau magasin des modernes (one-act comedy, in prose)
* 1805: La Prise de Jéricho (oratorio in three parts)
* 1814: Le laboureur chinois (one-act opera), (with Jacques-Marie Deschamps (1750?-1826), Étienne Morel de Chédeville (1751-1814) and Henri-Montan Berton (1767-1844))
* 1822: Mémoires sur Garrick et sur Macklin
* 1822: Mémoires sur Molière, et sur Mme Guérin, sa veuve (notes and commentary)
* 1827: Œuvres choisies de Dorat

## Translations

* 1793: Le moine by Matthew Lewis
* 1794: The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe
* 1798: Camilla, ou La peinture de la jeunesse by Fanny Burney (1752–1840)
* 1821: Works by Horace
* 1825–1827: Histoire d'Angleterre depuis l'invasion de Jules-César jusqu'à la révolution de 1688 by David Hume
* 1826: A Simple Story, by Elizabeth Inchbald (1753-1821)
# Pandasan River

The Pandasan River (Malay: Sungai Pandasan) is a stream located in Kota Belud, West Coast Division, northwestern Sabah of Malaysia.

## History

This stream was where the boats of H.M.S. Iris was attacked by Illanoon pirates in 1846, during the British expedition to North Borneo to suppress piracy.
While the stream is short, it once served as the northwest most extremities of Sulu sultanate influence in Borneo in the 19th century, and therefore appeared in the 1878 agreement, that became point of contention in the North Borneo dispute.
* Pandasan river as viewed from the village of Pandasan
# Mezhdurechensky (inhabited locality)

Mezhdurechensky (Russian: Междуре́ченский; masculine), Mezhdurechenskaya (Междуре́ченская; feminine), or Mezhdurechenskoye (Междуре́ченское; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Mezhdurechensky, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, an urban-type settlement in Kondinsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

## Rural localities

* Mezhdurechensky, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Pinezhsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
# El-Darad

El-Darad (Somali: Ceel Daraad) was a historic coastal settlement and fort located in the Sahil region of Somaliland.

## History

Legendary 15th century Arab explorer Ahmad ibn Mājid wrote of El-Darad and several other notable landmarks and ports of the northern Somali coast, including Berbera, the Sa'ad ad-Din islands (aka the Zeila Archipelago near Zeila), Alula, Ruguda, Maydh, Heis, Siyara and El-Sheikh.
In the 19th century, El-Darad was a seasonal coastal trading settlement with a fort made of adobe (earth) and stone masonry, which was surrounded by Somali Aqal and Areesh (traditional nomadic and coastal dwellings respectively). The fort was erected in circa 1826 and was owned by Muhammad Diban, a Habr Je'lo (Adan Madobe) pirate and slave trader based in El-Darad who garrisoned the fort with slaves armed with matchlock rifles. Muhammad Diban also had cordial relations with Sharmarke Ali Saleh – governor and ruler of Zeila, Berbera and Tadjoura – who provided Muhammad with five cannons after Sharmarke lost control of Berbera in 1852. The town today is inhabited by the Ahmed Farah Sub-division of the Habr Je'lo Clan family.
# Mohammad Tanzimuddin Khan

Mohammad Tanzimuddin Khan is a professor of International Relations at the University of Dhaka. He is a member of the University Grants Commission.

## Early life

Khan completed his master's degree in International relations at the University of Dhaka. He completed his second masters at the University of Warwick in International Political Economy. He completed PhD in political ecology at the University of New England.

## Career

Khan was a member of a citizens probe committee led by Anu Muhammad and formed in October 2015 to investigate leak of questions for medical college entrance exams.
In July 2018, Bangladesh Chhatra League activists assaulted Khan when he tried to protect students demonstrating for quota reform from the Bangladesh Chhatra League. Students protested the attack on Khan and other faculty members. In August 2021, he signed a statement criticizing the harassment of Asif Nazrul by activists of Bangladesh Chhatra League.
Khan was appointed a member of the University Grants Commission along with professor M. Anwar Hossen in September 2024.

### Political views

Khan signed a statement calling for the release of baul singer Shariat Sarkar who had been detained under the Digital Security Act, 2018 for allegedly harming religious sentiments. He has been critical of the Digital Security Act. In September 2023, Khan signed a statement with 47 other academics calling on the government of Bangladesh to release Adilur Rahman Khan and ASM Nasiruddin Elan. He has been critical of the University of Dhaka as a member of the University Teachers' Network in January 2024. He has criticized student politics. He signed a statement criticizing calls for the shut down of the daily Prothom Alo.
# William Herbert Waring

William Herbert Waring VC MM (13 October 1885 – 8 October 1918) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was born and lived in Welshpool, Montgomeryshire.
He was 32 years old, and before World War I had been a member of the part-time Montgomeryshire Yeomanry. In 1918 he was serving as a lance-sergeant in the 25th (Montgomery and Welsh Horse Yeomanry) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, British Army, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

## Details

On 18 September 1918 at Ronssoy, France, Lance-Sergeant Waring led an attack against enemy machine-guns and in the face of devastating fire, single-handed rushed a strong-point, bayoneting four of the garrison and capturing twenty, with their guns. The lance-sergeant then reorganized his men, leading and inspiring them for another 400 yards when he fell mortally wounded.
Waring died 20 days later and is buried at Ste Marie Communal Cemetery, Le Havre, Seine Maritime, France.
A stone to commemorate his life was installed in the wall of the Welshpool Town Hall and unveiled in January 2015.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales.
# Khaleh Saray

Khaleh Saray (Persian: خاله سراي), also rendered as Khalehsara, may refer to:
* Khaleh Saray-e Panjah va Haft
* Khaleh Saray-e Panjah va Noh
# Rikia Magha

Rikia Magha (Arabic: رقية ماغى; born 15 October 1993 in Safi) is a Moroccan singer and actress.

## Career

In 2014, she took part in the third edition of the Arab Idol music competition.
In 2015, she revealed Mayhemmak in collaboration with Mahmoud Berhil and Mohamed Noubal, and began a tour in Arab countries.
In July 2019, on the occasion of the Throne Day, Rikia Magha released Lmaghreb W Jamalo, in the format of a music video directed by Noubal.
Coinciding with the 44th anniversary of the Green March, Rikia Magha released a work titled Hadi Sahrati, with rhythms blending modern music and desert tunes. In her second national song of the genre, Magha collaborated with Mohammed Al-Maghraby on the lyrical level, Mehdi Mozayine on the melodic level and Tariq Al-Hujaili for the casting.
In December 2021, Rikia Magha unveils her new single entitled Des Souvenirs, a Raï style title composed by Younes Adam and distributed by Zino Kandour.

## Discography

2015 : Mayhemmak
2016: Khayl Al Qasseed
2017 : Al Layl
2017 : Qadar Qadar
2017: Tleatili Min Ween
2017: Eddunya Doros feat. Fayssal Al Jassem
2018 : Rawaea Fezaa
2018: El Qessayed Enta
2018: Chher W Semana
2018: Tebghi Al Sedq
2019: Lmaghreb W Jamalo
2019: Hada Houa Lmaghrebi feat. Karima Gouit, Redone Berhil et Badr Soultan
2020: Hadi Saharti
2021: Kol Deqqat Qalb
2021: Des Souvenirs

## Filmography

2019: Hal Wayyana
2021 : Alaaeddine
2022 : Alfanar
# Erik Howard

Erik Matthew Howard (born November 12, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played nine seasons with the New York Giants, and was a member of the teams that won Super Bowls XXI and XXV.
Howard graduated from Bellarmine Prep in San Jose, California, and played college football for the Washington State Cougars in Pullman under head coach Jim Walden. He was All-Pac-10 as a senior in 1985, and selected by the Giants in the second round of the 1986 NFL draft, 46th overall.
In the 1990 NFC Championship game against the two-time defending NFL champion San Francisco 49ers, Howard came up with one of the biggest plays of the 1990 season and arguably the biggest play in Giants history. With just under three minutes left in the game, the Giants trailed 13–12, and the 49ers had the game nearly wrapped up when Howard fought through a double-team block by 49ers' Guard Guy McIntyre and Center Jesse Sapolu to force running back Roger Craig to fumble the football after getting his helmet on the ball. Teammate Lawrence Taylor fought through two blocks by 49ers' TE Brent Jones and RB Tom Rathman to get to the spot along the line of scrimmage where Craig was located to recover the fumble as the ball was forced out of Craig's grasp. The Giants went on to win the game on Matt Bahr's field goal, kicked with four seconds remaining to end the 49ers' bid for a three-peat. The Giants went on to win Super Bowl XXV over the Buffalo Bills seven days later.
After the 1994 season, Howard signed with the New York Jets as a free agent and played with them for two years before deciding to retire. He currently resides in Marshall, Texas, with his wife Jennifer Howard and three children Jackson Howard, Katelynn Howard, and Keaton Howard.
# Sergei Romanov (footballer, born 1983)

Sergei Gennadyevich Romanov (Russian: Сергей Геннадьевич Романов; born 11 March 1983) is a former Russian football player.
# Biblioteca Tintal (TransMilenio)

The simple station Biblioteca Tintal is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in southwestern Bogotá, specifically on Avenida Ciudad de Cali with Calles 1B and 33 Sur.
It serves the María Paz and Tairona neighborhoods. The Tintal Plaza shopping center is located nearby.

## History

In May 2004, the Avenida de Las Américas line was extended along Avenida Ciudad de Cali. This station was included in that extension.
The station is named Biblioteca Tintal due to its proximity to one of the city's mega-libraries, located on the site of a former factory. This station has a "Punto de Encuentro" or meeting point, which has restrooms, a coffee shop, a parking for bicycles and an attention booth for tourists.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Frequency |
| Current | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Express Dominical | Every 3 or 4 minutes on average |

### Main line service

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | North or East Routes | Western Routes | Frequency |
| Local | 5 | 5 | Every three minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | B14 M51 | F14 F51 | Every two minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday Morning rush | B52 | | Every two minutes |
| Express Monday through Friday Mixed service, rush and non-rush | B28 C29 | F28 F29 | Every two minutes |
| Express Sundays and holidays | C91 | F91 | Every 3-4 minutes |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Mary O'Connor (Irish sportsperson)

Mary O'Connor (born 1977 in Killeagh, County Cork) is an Irish sportsperson. A dual player, she played both ladies' Gaelic football and camogie. As a footballer O Connor has played with her local clubs Donoughmore and Inch Rovers and was a member of the Cork county ladies' football team at the senior level from 1994 until 2010. She has won five All-Ireland titles. As a camogie player O'Connor played for her local club Killeagh and was a member of the Cork county camogie team at the senior level since 1996. Since then she has won seven All-Ireland titles. O'Connor is one of the most decorated players in the history of Gaelic games. Winner of All Ireland camogie medals in 1997 (when her last point of the first half off her left side, scored as she was in full flight 50 yards out, is regarded as one of the best scores in the history of camogie), 1998, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2009 and All Star awards in 2005, 2006 and 2009.

## Career

She holds seven Senior All-Ireland and nine National League camogie medals as well as county, provincial and two All Ireland Club medals with Granagh-Ballingarry whom she played with while studying and working in Limerick.

## Awards

She was the overall winner of the 96/103fm Rochestown Park Hotel award following her performances in the All-Ireland and National League finals in 2006. she received the vodafone camogie player of the year award in 2006, As well as her three All Star awards she was nominated for further awards in 2004, 2008 and 2009, and received an unofficial Lynchpin award in 2003.

## Football

She captained Cork to a fifth successive All-Ireland football title in 2009 having won an All Star Award in ladies' football in 2006.
# JoBike

Jobike is a bicycle sharing system serving the cities of Dhaka, Chittagong and Cox's Bazar. Launched in 2018, it is the first such system in Bangladesh. Currently, there are 300 Jobike bicycles and 5 stations throughout these city, including some university like University of Dhaka, Jahangirnagar University, University of Chittagong, and Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, as well as suburban places like Cox's Bazar.

## History

It was founded by Mehedi Reza on June 18, 2018. The journey of this service started by opening its bicycle station in tourism city Cox's Bazar. Initially, this service only could be taken from Cox's Bazar's Calatoli, Sugandha and Labani Point. Later it started their operations at Jahangirnagar University. In continuation of this, it is currently operating its activities in Chittagong University, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and Dhaka city.

## Operating system

Customer first need to download the mobile application to avail the service. Then open the account and launch the app. There they can find out where to get bicycles. Users can install the Jobike app on their smart phones and access the service via Jo-Credit Balance. To rent a bicycle from JoBike, After entering payment information a QR code will be provided which is printed on the bicycle, which needs to be scanned to unlock the bikes from the dock.
# Floridian

Floridian may refer to:
* The demonym for a person from the American state of Florida
** List of people from Florida
* Floridian (train, 1971–1979), a train operated by Amtrak from 1971 to 1979
* Floridian (train), a train that Amtrak launched in 2024
* Miami Floridians, a professional basketball franchise in the original, now-defunct American Basketball Association
* USS Floridian (ID-3875), a United States Navy troop transport in commission in 1919
# Ratnesh Sada

Ratnesh Sada is an Indian politician from Bihar and a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Sada won the Sonbarsha Assembly constituency on JD(U) ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
Sada started his political career in the year 1987. He was a Rickshaw-puller in early part of his life. He is a resident of Mahishi Police station area and his village is called Balia Simar. His father was a daily wage labourer. He studied till graduation and was the president of Mahadalit wing of Janata Dal United. In 2010, he was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Sonbarsa Assembly constituency of Saharsa district and repeatedly elected for two more times from this constituency. In 2023, after the resignation of Santosh Kumar Suman from the cabinet of Nitish Kumar, he was given the ministerial berth in the Government of Bihar.
Sada has held the ministry of liquor control in the Government of Bihar. As the minister, he proposed enforcement of Criminal Control Act on the liquor mafia in the state of Bihar. This was done after the frequently occurring deaths in the state due to consumption of toxic liquor.
# Saint-Maulvis

Saint-Maulvis (French pronunciation:; Picard: Saint-Meuvi) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated some 12 miles (19 km) south of Abbeville, on the D96 and D187 roads.

## History

An important headquarters of the Order of Saint John existed here as early as 1179. The commander was also seigneur of this and a further 21 communes and there exercised ‘all justice’.
At the time of the Hundred Years War, in 1350, the village was totally burned down, except for the fortress sheltering the men-at-arms. The village was uninhabited for 16 years. From that time, the income of the commanderie was greatly reduced, so that the Grand Prior of France, Guillaume de Mailloc, summoned a general chapter at Paris in 1357.
# Annamanum strandi

Annamanum strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from China.
# Golden Grove, Carmarthenshire

Golden Grove (Welsh: Gelli Aur) is a mansion and estate in the Welsh county of Carmarthenshire, located 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Llandeilo.

## History

There have been three mansions on the estate. The first was built in 1560 by the Vaughan family, which was later ennobled as Earls of Carbery. This was destroyed by fire and replaced in 1754 by a Neoclassical box of fine quality, with a long Doric-columned portico.
In 1804, the estate was bequeathed by John Vaughan, the last of the Golden Grove Vaughans, to his Oxford friend John Frederick Campbell, Lord Cawdor of Castlemartin, later 1st Earl Cawdor. He demolished the existing building and built the current house, designed by the leading architect Sir Jeffry Wyatville, 700 yards (640 m) to the south-west above the original (begun 1827, completed 1834).
Wyatville was simultaneously occupied in the extensive remodelling of Windsor Castle for King George IV, and subsequently King William lV, as well as the building of a remarkably similar property, Lilleshall Hall in Shropshire, for Cawdor's cousin, George Leveson-Gower, nephew of the Duke of Sutherland. Correspondence exists between the two families relating to the huge costs of construction of both Golden Grove and Lilleshall, and the problems in bringing them to completion created by Wyatville's preoccupation with the complexities and demands of his new schemes for the king.
Golden Grove remained in Cawdor family occupation until 1935. During the Second World War, it was occupied by the United States Army Air Forces. Subsequently, Carmarthenshire County Council used it as offices, and Coleg Sir Gâr operated it as an agricultural college until 2003.
Plans were made to convert the building to a hotel, to flats, and to a convalescent home, but the building remained unused and deteriorating until 2011, when the council sold the house and park to the Golden Grove Trust, formed to make the house a destination for art and cultural activities and restore the park. In 2015, it received a grant of almost £1 million from the Welsh Government.

## House, gardens and country park

The house has Scottish Baronial features in a Tudor or Elizabethan architectural style, although it is a late Regency, Georgian house and not a Victorian house. It is constructed of Llangyndeyrn limestone, traditionally called 'black marble'. Its national importance is recognised by its Grade II* listing. The gardens immediate on the house include an arboretum, laid out in the 1860s, and a deer park, both Grade II listed.

## In popular culture

The 2017 BBC television series Decline and Fall, based on the Evelyn Waugh novel, was filmed at Golden Grove, and in 2018 the house and park were primary filming locations for the film Six Minutes to Midnight.