OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botun, North Macedonia

Botun (Macedonian: Ботун) is a village in the municipality of Debarca, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Belčišta.

## Name

Bulgarian academic Georgiev derives the toponym Botun from the Romanian term buti (meaning spill or a current) and notes that in the Dicţionarul limbii romane (Romanian Dictionary) the term buti is marked as a loan from Bulgarian. Another Bulgarian academic derives the toponym Botun from the Romanian word boti (meaning wooden bucket or bucket). Botun lies on Sateska river, which forms a ravine and according to Pianka Włodzimierz the first explanation looks plausible. Pianka Włodzimierz however states that a more acceptable etymology of the village name is given by M. Moskov where Botun is derived from the Macedonian Botunja meaning fertile soil. In a similar way Włodzimierz notes that in the speech of Albanians from the nearby area of Debar the term botë exists referring to a kind of darken/ash coloured earth or land.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 227 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 220
* Serbs 3
* Others 4
# Martinussio

The House of Martinussio (also Martinuscio, Martinusso, Martinus; Croatian: Martinušić) were a noble family of the Republic of Ragusa.

## History

The family descended from comes Gervasius (fl. 1186–90) and his son Martinussius (fl. 1234–43). In the beginning of the 15th century Ragusan nobility were present in Novo Brdo as merchants or mining lords; Martinussio were also present. The family was extinct by 1595. They were not related to the Martini in Spalato, Martinuscio in Zara, or Martinussio in Cattaro.

## Members

* Vulci(g)na de Martinussio
* Nicola de Martinussio, iudex
* Angelus de Martinussio
* Micha(el) de Martinussio
# La Compañia del Tango Nomada

La Compañia del Tango Nomada is a project in world music in Mexico City, which was created by Carla Borghetti and Iván Peñoñori. There are collaborations of musicians from many countries and different experiences, with performances festivals throughout Mexico. The music covered includes tango, jazz, blues, bolero and cabaret.
It was founded in 2005.
# Fires Prevention Act 1785

The Fires Prevention Act 1785 or the Fires Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1785 (25 Geo. 3. c. 77) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain.
This act was partly repealed by section 2 of the Limitations of Actions and Costs Act 1842 (5 & 6 Vict. c. 97).
The whole act, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 13(2) of, and part I of schedule 4 of the Criminal Law Act 1967.

## Title

The title from "and for indemnifying" to the end of the title was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.

## Preamble

The preamble was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.

## Section 1

This section from the beginning of the section to "repealed and that", and from "of debt" to "information" and from "at Westminster" to "allowed" was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.
In this section, the words of commencement were repealed by section 1 of, and schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Section 3

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871.

## Section 5

This section, from "be it" to "enacted that" was repealed by section 1(1) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1888.

## Section 4

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871.

## Section 6

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.
# NGC 5248

NGC 5248 (also known as Caldwell 45) is a compact intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1437 ± 20 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 69.1 ± 4.9 Mly (21.19 ± 1.51 Mpc). However, 17 non redshift measurements give a much closer distance of 42.52 ± 3.16 Mly (13.038 ± 0.969 Mpc). It was discovered on 15 April 1784 by German-British astronomer William Herschel.
NGC 5248 is a member of the NGC 5248 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.

## Image Gallery

* NGC 5248 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, 2020.
* Multi spectral image, Very Large Telescope
* Imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, 2024.
# Congriscus

Congriscus is a genus of eels in the family Congridae.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Congriscus maldivensis (Norman, 1939)
* Congriscus marquesaensis Karmovskaya, 2004
* Congriscus megastomus (Günther, 1877)
# Arif Kocaman

Arif Kocaman (born 14 September 2003) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for the Turkish club Kayserispor.

## Professional career

Kocaman is a youth product of Tavşanlı Linyitspor and Sakaryaspor. He signed his first professional contract with Sakaryaspor in May 2021, and made an appearance with them in the TFF Second League. He transferred to the Süper Lig club Kayserispor in January 2022, signing a 4-year contract. He made his professional debut with Kayserispor as a late substitute in a 3–0 Süper Lig win over Yeni Malatyaspor on 14 May 2022.

## International career

Kocaman was first called up to the Turkey U21s for a set of matches in September 2022.
# Sox Raymond

Stockton A. "Sox" Raymond (June 19, 1882 – April 22, 1973) was the last basketball head coach at Ohio State University before the school began to give full-year salaries and faculty status to their athletic coaches. He was succeeded by Lynn St. John, who was also the Ohio State athletic director. Raymond had been a 1905 graduate of Ohio State, and a member of the baseball and basketball teams. He remained the Ohio State coach for one year, finishing with a record of 6-3.
# Tolga Geçim

Tolga Geçim (born March 27, 1996) is a Turkish professional basketball player for Tofaş of Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). He mainly plays the small forward position, but he also has the ability to play as a point guard and power forward if needed.

## Professional career
### Early years

Geçim was born in Adana. He started playing basketball with Adana Çınarlıspor. He moved to the Banvit junior team in 2008.

### Banvit

In early years, he played for the junior, star and youth teams of Banvit. He was loaned for the 2012–13 and 2013–14 season to TB2L team Bandırma Kırmızı which is the pilot club of Banvit. In the summer of 2014, Geçim moved to Banvit first team.

### Anadolu Efes

On June 24, 2019, he has signed 2 years contract with Turkish giants Anadolu Efes.

### Frutti Extra Bursaspor

On January 7, 2022, he has signed with Frutti Extra Bursaspor of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

### Tofaş

On November 21, 2022, he signed with Tofaş of Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| † | Denotes seasons in which Geçim won the EuroLeague |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2019–20 | Anadolu Efes | 9 | 1 | 4.1 | .063 | .100 | — | .6 | .7 | — | — | 0.3 | -0.4 |
| 2020–21† | Anadolu Efes | 6 | 1 | 5.5 | .222 | .000 | — | .8 | .3 | — | — | 0.7 | -0.2 |
| 2021–22 | Anadolu Efes | 6 | 2 | 6.5 | .429 | .400 | — | .3 | .7 | .2 | — | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | 21 | 4 | 5.2 | .188 | .176 | — | .6 | .6 | .0 | — | 0.7 | 0.0 |
# Ben Dickinson

Sir Samuel Benson Dickinson (1 February 1912 – 2 February 2000), generally known as Ben Dickinson, was an Australian geologist and director of mines in South Australia.

## Life and career

Dickinson was born in Hobart, a son of Sydney Rushbrook Dickinson (died 1 April 1949) and Margaret Dickinson. He was educated at Haileybury College, Melbourne, where his father was headmaster, and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated BSc (1939) and MSc.
He worked for the Commonwealth government on the North Australian Aerial Geological and Geophysical Survey (1935–1936), was a geologist for Gold Mines of Australia in Victoria, worked with Electrolytic Zinc Co. in Tasmania and with Mt. Isa Mines, Queensland (1937–1941).
He married Jessia Helen Ward (4 March 1910 - 16 March 1993) on 22 November 1941 in Adelaide. They had two sons.
He was appointed Deputy-Director of Mines and Deputy Government Geologist in the Mines Department in 1942, and Director of Mines from 1948 to 1956. Dickinson's greatest achievement during this period "is seen to be the creation of the Geological Survey of SA". Also during this period he was chairman of the Radium Hill Uranium Mining project 1943–1956, and he was responsible for the aerial survey and mapping of the Leigh Creek coalfield.
In 1956, Dickinson resigned from the South Australian Public Service and took the position of director of exploration for Rio Tinto Australia based in Melbourne. He moved to Sydney in 1960 and, on nominal retirement in 1975, returned to Adelaide where he served as a ministerial advisor for a further 10 years.
He was survived by his sons from his first marriage as well as his second wife and their two children.
The basal animal Dickinsonia was named after him by Reg Sprigg.

## Recognition

* He was knighted in 1980.
* He is commemorated by a bronze plaque on North Terrace, Adelaide, a supplementary addition to the original 150 plaques.
* He was elected a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (FAusIMM)
# Kaulong language

Kaulong, or Pasismanua, is an Austronesian language spoken by about 4000 swidden farmers of the southwest hinterlands of Kandrian District, West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal |
| Plosive | p | t | k |
| Prenasalized | ᵐb ⟨b⟩,⟨mb⟩ | ⁿd ⟨d⟩,⟨nd⟩ | ᵑɡ ⟨g⟩,⟨ngg⟩ |
| Fricative | β ⟨w⟩ | s | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ |
| Approximant | | r, l | |
* The prenasalised stops /ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ/ are oral [b d g] word-initially.
* /β/ has the allophone /w/ when preceding back vowels.
* /t/ often appears as a tap [ɾ] when between vowels in rapid speech.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Low | | a aː | |
Additionally, Kaulong has the following diphthongs: /ei/, /ai/, /oi/, /ae/, /au/, /io/, /iu/, /ua/, /ue/, /ui/, /uo/.
# Andreas Schauer

Andreas Schauer (born 18 January 1986) is a German freestyle skier. He was born in Bad Tölz. He competed in ski cross at the World Ski Championships 2013, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in ski-cross.
# Chionographis

Chionographis is a genus of plants in the Melanthiaceae first described as a genus in 1867. This genus is native to China, Japan, and Korea.
Chionographis species are perennial flowering plants that grow from rhizomes. They produce a basal rosette of evergreen leaves, from the center of which emerges a flowering scape. The scape produces a spike of many small white flowers. The flowers are zygomorphic in shape, and when perfect have six tepals, one pistil, and six stamens. However, not all individuals have perfect flowers. Many populations feature gynodioecy, and more rarely, androdioecy. They are native to China, Japan, and Korea, and typically grow in moist places in the temperate forests' understory.

## species

* Chionographis chinensis K.Krause - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan
* Chionographis hisauchiana (Okuyama) N.Tanaka - Japan
* Chionographis japonica (Willd.) Maxim. - Japan, Jeju-do
* Chionographis koidzumiana Ohwi - Japan
* Chionographis merrilliana H.Hara - Guangdong, Guangxi
* Chionographis shiwandashanensis Y.Feng Huang & R.H.Jiang - Guangxi
# Valeriu Turcan

Valeriu Turcan (born May 22, 1976) is a Romanian political consultant and journalist. From 2007 to 2012, he served as press secretary to President Traian Băsescu, as well as being an adviser of his in the Presidency's Communications Department. He has been married to Raluca Turcan, a member of the Chamber of Deputies, since 2004. The couple have a son, Eric, born in 2007.

## Biography

From 1994 to 1998, he studied at the University of Bucharest's Journalism and Communication Science Faculty, specialising in journalism. In 2003, he earned an MA in International Communications from the University of Leeds. Since 2007, he has been associate lecturer at his alma mater.
From 1996 to 1999, he was political editor and reporter for Radio Contact. From 1999 to 2002, working in London, he was a producer for the Romanian-language edition of BBC World Service. From 2003 to 2005 he was a political consultant for local and parliamentary elections in Romania, as well as a public relations consultant; one of his clients was the politician Cristian Boureanu. In January 2005 he served as a state counsellor to Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, and from that month until Tăriceanu fired him in March 2006 when his wife came into conflict with the National Liberal Party (PNL) leadership, he was president of the Agency for Government Strategies. From that October until March 2007, he was consultant on communications projects. In April, following the resignation of Adriana Săftoiu, he became press secretary to Băsescu, remaining his spokesman when Băsescu was shortly thereafter suspended from office, and retaining the for nearly five years. He resigned in February 2012, stating his intention to return to the private sector.
# Santa Maria del Soccorso, Villa Jovis

Santa Maria del Soccorso is a church located within the archaeological site of Villa Jovis, on the island of Ischia, Italy. It is situated on the summit of the Lo Capo Hill (also known as Santa Maria del Soccorso) at the eastern extremity of the island. The chapel-like church was constructed ca. 1610. Its fittings include a bronze statue of the Madonna, a 1979 gift of the Caprese painter Guido Odierna (1913-1991). In the late 19th century, a hermit lived at the church, keeping a visitor's book and selling wine.
# Chunzeh

Chunzeh (Persian: چونزه) may refer to:
* Chunzeh-ye Olya
* Chunzeh-ye Sofla
# Troitskoye, Korenevsky District, Kursk Oblast

Troitskoye (Russian: Троицкое) is a village in western Russia, in Korenevsky District of Kursk Oblast.

## Geography

The village is located in the basin of the Sinyak River, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the Russian-Ukrainian border, 112 kilometres (70 mi) southwest of Kursk, 24.5 kilometres (15.2 mi) south of the district centre — urban-type settlement Korenevo, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the centre of the village council — Viktorovka.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The settlement came under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the middle of August 2024 as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Luis Klein

Luis Klein (born 6 January 1999) is a German fencer. He competed in the men's team foil event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Jeju Baseball Stadium

Jeju Baseball Stadium (Korean: 제주오라종합경기장 야구장) is a baseball stadium in Jeju City, Jeju, South Korea. It is used mostly for baseball games and is the second home stadium of Nexen Heroes.
# Bascanichthys filaria

Bascanichthys filaria is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Albert Günther in 1872. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from Irian Jaya, Indonesia, in the western central Pacific Ocean.
# Khederabad

Khederabad or Khedrabad (Persian: خدراباد) may refer to:
* Khederabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Khederabad, Kermanshah
* Khederabad, Qom
# Abdallah Khalil

Sayed Abdallah Khalil (Arabic: عبد الله خليل, romanized: ʻAbd Allāh Khalīl; 1892 – 23 August 1970) was a prominent Sudanese politician who served as the second prime minister of Sudan.

## Early life

Khalil was born in Omdurman and was of Kenzi Nubian origin.

## Military service

Khalil served in the Egyptian Army from 1910 to 1924, and the Sudan Defence Force from 1925 until 1944. He was the first Sudanese to reach the rank of brigadier (Miralai).

## Political career

In 1944 Khalil became an influential member of the Advisory Council for the Northern Sudan, which became a pro-Mahdist organisation. In 1945 Khalil helped found the Umma Party, and became the party's first Secretary General. In 1947 he became a member of the Independence Front, serving as a representative of Umma Party interests, opposing the dominant Khatmiyya interests.
Khalil maintained a close relationship with Colonial Administrators Robert George Howe and J. W. Robertson, often serving as an advocate for their views on Sudanese politics. Khalil's constant struggle with the Khatmiyya is often criticized, with it being alleged that he helped to make the emerging Sudanese nationalism divisive and sectarian. Khalil was for instance appointed Minister of Agriculture in 1947, largely due to his insistence that this was necessary to counterbalance the strong role of the Khatmiyya and to respond to the Sudanization press.
In 1948 Khalil became leader of the newly formed Legislative Assembly and Executive Council, serving the Umma Party's representative on the Constitutional Commission. Khalil was elected to parliament in the 1953 parliamentary election.
Following the 1958 election Khalil formed a coalition government comprising his Umma Party and the People's Democratic Party. Khalil served as Prime Minister and Minister of Defence in the new government. He allied Sudan with the United States, sparking a tense standoff with Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser. On November 17, 1958, Khalil carried out a military coup against his own government, putting the government under the control of a military junta.(See History of Sudan (Independent Sudan))
# Busilci

Busilci (Macedonian: Бусилци, Albanian: Busilcë) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 15 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 15
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 10 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 18 |
| 2021 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 |
# Florian Abel (footballer)

Florian Abel (born 14 August 1989 in Oberhausen) is a German footballer who plays for KFC Uerdingen 05 in Regionalliga West.
Abel made his professional debut for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen during the final round of fixtures of the 2009–10 2. Bundesliga season away to Arminia Bielefeld, as a substitute for Mike Terranova.
# Craigie High School

Craigie High School (CHS) is a co-educational government funded High school situated in the city of Dundee, Scotland. The school is located within Craigiebank and has been serving the areas of Craigiebank, Douglas and Pitkerro for over 50 years. It is planned to close in 2025 after a merger between the school and Braeview Academy was confirmed in January 2021.

## History

In November 1963, the Dundee Sub-Works Committee asked the Town Clerk to negotiate for the purchase of 12 acres of ground at Craigie Home Farm south as a site for a new secondary school. The contract was won by Charles Gray (Builders) at a total cost of £935,000.
Craigie High School first opened its doors to pupils on 20 August 1970, although some building work continued until the official opening on 11 December 1970 by Sir Garnet Wilson, former Lord Provost of Dundee and whom the street entrance of the school, Garnet Terrace, was named for.
When opened, the school was considered a major step forward in improving education in Dundee due it being the first purpose built comprehensive school in the city. For this reason, the school was featured in the local newspaper The Courier. As of 2019, Dundee City Council were considered replacing Craigie High and nearby Braeview Academy with a new school on the site of the former St. Saviour's High School, involving some of Craigie's pupils transferring to Grove Academy The merger was approved in 2021.

## Houses

The school operates a house system, which is assigned at the start of S1 (first year) and split between classes (2 classes per house). Pupils remain in the specified house for the remainder of their education at CHS, although house classes become mixed in preparation for the National Qualifications exams at the beginning of 4th year, the pupils still have one class a week with their house group held by their guidance teacher.
The houses are named Isla, Lomond, Skye and Nevis and are used with a points system during educational and physical competitions. Each house has a DHT assigned as House head and a teacher assigned as the Guidance teachers for the house.

## Awards

In 2011, Craigie High School was awarded the UNICEF Right Respecting School Award Level 1. Tam Baillie, Scotland's RRSA commissioner, presented the award to staff and pupils at the school.
In 2000 the school won the Scottish Schools Ethos Award.
# Vjekoslav Kramer

Vjekoslav Kramer is a Bosnian chef, reality television participant, and media personality known for his food-focused television shows. Vjeko Kramer was born in Travnik but moved to Osijek where he completed both elementary and high school. He then moved to Zagreb, where he attended the Higher catering school, passed the exam and got a master's degree becoming a master chef.
He has been a media personality for the past few years. His first experiences are associated with the new TV show Searching for Croatian Naked Chef, where he won in the competition against 800 candidates. For the past three years he has been working on Televizija OBN, a Bosnia and Herzegovina TV station, where he proved himself as an energetic TV host who attracts viewers with his spontaneity and sense of humor.
In 2012, Vjeko became one of the first Bosnia and Herzegovina celebrities who came out as a gay. He is currently the editor and host of OBN Television's culinary show called Pots and Pans (Bosnian: Lonci i Poklopci).
# Congrosoma

Congrosoma evermanni, or the Evermann's conger, is a species of eel in the family Congridae. It is the only member of the genus Congrosoma. It is only found in the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Panama at a depth of 333 meters.
# Bascanichthys inopinatus

Bascanichthys inopinatus, the unexpected snake eel, is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker, Eugenia Brandt Böhlke, and James Erwin Böhlke in 1989. It is a tropical, marine eel endemic to the coastal marine waters of Puerto Rico.
# Jocoseria

Jocoseria is a collection of short poems by Robert Browning, first published in 1883. Effectively a continuation of the Dramatic Idyls series, the book was not well received by critics at the time and has continued to be considered one of the poet's least effective collections, aside from the famous prologue to the collection.
The prologue, which has no official title but is usually referred to by its first line, "Wanting is—what?", became one of Browning's favourite short lyrics and is a standard fixture in anthologies. Jocoseria—whose title comes from a 1598 collection of jokes and anecdotes, referring to its jocose and serious contents—was released in late 1883, and enjoyed decent sales despite the lack of critical plaudits, to such an extent that Browning's already-completed follow-up Ferishtah's Fancies was delayed for nearly a year so as not to crowd it out of the shops.

## Contents

* Wanting is—what?
* Donald
* Solomon and Balkis
* Cristina and Monaldeschi
* Mary Wollstonecraft and Fuseli
* Adam, Lilith, and Eve
* Ixion
* Jochanan Hakkadosh
* Never the Time and the Place
* Pambo