OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scout cruiser

A scout cruiser was a type of warship of the early 20th century, which were smaller, faster, more lightly armed and armoured than protected cruisers or light cruisers, but larger than contemporary destroyers. Intended for fleet scouting duties and acting as a flotilla leader, a scout cruiser was typically armed with six to ten destroyer-type guns of 3-inch (76 mm) to 4.7-inch (120 mm) calibre, plus two to four torpedo tubes.
The British were the first to operate scout cruisers, when the Royal Navy acquired 15 ships divided into two distinct groups - the eight vessels all ordered under the 1903 Programme, and the seven later, heavier-armed vessels ordered under the 1907–1910 Programmes. All these ships served in World War I, when the advent of better machinery and larger, faster destroyers and light cruisers had already made them obsolete.
The other major operator of scout cruisers was the Kingdom of Italy. With no conventional protected cruisers or light cruisers planned between 1900 and 1928, the Italian Royal Navy (Italian: Regia Marina) instead operated a number of scout cruisers (esploratori) from 1912 onwards. Ranging in size from enlarged destroyers to substantial, light cruiser-like ships, these esploratori were also given secondary capabilities as fast minelayers. Later esploratori, such as the Leone class, carried extremely heavy armament for their modest size, capable of outgunning any destroyer of the early 1920s. However, by 1938 the surviving esploratori were re-rated as destroyers.

## Scout cruiser designs
### Austro-Hungarian Navy

* Admiral Spaun
* Novara class

### Brazilian Navy

* Bahia class

### Kriegsmarine

* Spähkreuzer – Translates to 'scout cruiser' in English; developed from late 1930s Zerstörer 1938A/Ac large ocean-going destroyer design concept intended for oceanic escort.

### Peruvian Navy

* Almirante Grau class

### Regia Marina

Note: this list includes all vessels rated as scouts (esploratori) by Italy.
* Agordat class – protected cruisers, rated as esploratori from 1914 to 1921
* Quarto
* Nino Bixio class
* Alessandro Poerio class - included Cesare Rossarol
* Mirabello class
* Aquila class
* Leone class
* Capitani Romani class - originally classified esploratori oceanici (ocean scouts), then re-rated light cruisers

### Romanian Navy

* Aquila class

### Royal Navy

* Sentinel class
* Adventure class
* Forward class
* Pathfinder class
* Boadicea class
* Blonde class
* Active class

### United States Navy

* List of cruisers of the United States Navy § Scout cruisers (SCR, SC, CS)
** Chester class – later re-classified as light cruisers (CL)
** The first three Omaha-class ships were also designated "scout cruisers" (CS) when ordered, but in 1920, before any were launched, the Navy revised its classification system and they - and the Chesters - became light cruisers (CL).
# Ajax High School

Ajax High School (AHS) is located in Ajax, Ontario, Canada within the Durham District School Board. It is the largest secondary school in southern Ajax and the fourth-largest in all of Ajax. The school offers a wide range of academic and extracurricular activities. The school also offers a French Immersion program. Ajax High School was given a 5.5 (out of 10) rating in 2012/13 and ranked 478th out of 740 schools across Ontario. The schools official mascot is Ramy The Ram and the official colours are blue and white.
The school was opened in 1956 and has since undergone several large expansions. In the 1960s, a large section that today houses the main office, cafetorium, front entrance, courtyard, as well as several classrooms, was added. Later, in the early 2000s, a wing was added to the east side of the building. Many of these classrooms are now devoted to mathematics and science courses. The school also hosts a football field that is shared with surrounding schools.
# A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits

A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits is the title of a master's thesis written by computer science pioneer Claude E. Shannon while attending the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937, and then published in 1938. In his thesis, Shannon, a dual degree graduate of the University of Michigan, proved that Boolean algebra could be used to simplify the arrangement of the relays that were the building blocks of the electromechanical automatic telephone exchanges of the day. He went on to prove that it should also be possible to use arrangements of relays to solve Boolean algebra problems. His thesis laid the foundations for all digital computing and digital circuits.
The utilization of the binary properties of electrical switches to perform logic functions is the basic concept that underlies all electronic digital computer designs. Shannon's thesis became the foundation of practical digital circuit design when it became widely known among the electrical engineering community during and after World War II. At the time, the methods employed to design logic circuits (for example, contemporary Konrad Zuse's Z1) were ad hoc in nature and lacked the theoretical discipline that Shannon's paper supplied to later projects.
Shannon's work also differered significantly in its approach and theoretical framework compared to the work of Akira Nakashima. Whereas Shannon's approach and framework was abstract and based on mathematics, Nakashima tried to extend the existent circuit theory of the time to deal with relay circuits, and was reluctant to accept the mathematical and abstract model, favoring a grounded approach. Shannon's ideas broke new ground, with his abstract and modern approach dominating modern-day electrical engineering.
The paper is commonly regarded as the most important master's thesis ever due to its insights and influence. Pioneering computer scientist Herman Goldstine described Shannon's thesis as "surely ... one of the most important master's theses ever written ... It helped to change digital circuit design from an art to a science." In 1985, psychologist Howard Gardner called his thesis "possibly the most important, and also the most famous, master's thesis of the century". The paper won the 1939 Alfred Noble Prize.
A version of the paper was published in the 1938 issue of the Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.
# Museum of Fine Arts Named after the Nevzorov Family

The Museum of Fine Arts Named after the Nevzorov Family (Kazakh: Невзоровтар отбасы атындағы бейнелеу өнері мұражайы) is an art museum in Semey, Abai Region, Kazakhstan.

## History

The museum was established in 1985. It became an independent institution in 1998.

## Architecture

The museum features a library which consists of around 11,000 volumes.

## Exhibitions

The museum has a collection of more than 3,600 works of arts.
# Powys Teaching Health Board

Powys Teaching Health Board (PTHB) (Welsh: Bwrdd lechyd Addysgu Powys) is the local health board of NHS Wales for Powys in Mid Wales. PTHB is responsible for healthcare in Powys, covering the same area as Powys County Council. It was established in 2003. Its headquarters are at Bronllys Hospital near Talgarth, Powys, Wales. Powys Teaching Health Board is the operational name of Powys Local Health Board.

## History

Powys Teaching Health Board was established in 2003, replacing the former Powys Healthcare NHS Trust. It was the only Local Health Board not to be dissolved under The Local Health Boards (Establishment and Dissolution) (Wales) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/778 (W.66)), “the Establishment Order (S.I. 2009/778 (W.66)). Most of its functions are set out in the Local Health Boards (Directed Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/1511 (W.147)).

## Hospitals

Local hospitals include:
* Brecon War Memorial Hospital, Brecon
* Bronllys Hospital, Bronllys
* Knighton Hospital, Knighton
* Llandrindod Wells County War Memorial Hospital, Llandrindod Wells
* Llanidloes War Memorial Hospital, Llanidloes
* Bro Ddyfi Community Hospital, Machynlleth
* Montgomery County Infirmary, Newtown
* Victoria Memorial Hospital, Welshpool
* Ystradgynlais Community Hospital, Ystradgynlais
The main provider of ambulance services for Powys is the Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust.

## Health and Care Strategy for Powys

In 2017, Powys Teaching Health Board in partnership with Powys County Council published the first Integrated Health and Care Strategy for Powys. This set out a shared vision for a healthy, caring Powys and how local organisations aimed to support people and communities to Start Well, Live Well and Age Well. The delivery of the Strategy was taken forward through a joint Area Plan, overseen by the statutory Powys Regional Partnership Board established under the Social Services and Wellbeing Act 2014.
# Angélica Larios

Angélica Larios Delgado (born March 13, 1981) is a Mexican sabre fencer. She won a silver medal, as a member of the Mexican fencing team, in the same weapon at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Larios represented Mexico at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed as a lone fencer in the women's individual sabre event. She lost the first preliminary round match to Spain's Araceli Navarro, with a score of 4–15.
# Zhanazhol Field

Zhanazhol Field (Kazakh: Жаңажол мұнай-газ конденсат кен орны, Jańajol munaı-gaz kondensat ken orny) is an oil field located in the northwestern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was discovered in the 1960 and have been in production since 1987. Zhanazhol crude oil has a high mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide content.
# Róbert Tábori

Róbert Tábori (November 10, 1855 – 1906) was a Hungarian author born at Almas and educated in Baja, Budapest, and Vienna. He began his literary career in 1874 as a journalist on the Vienna "Fremdenblatt," later joining the staff of the "Morgenpost." From 1887 to 1890 he edited the "Südungarische Zeitung" at Temesvar, and was later the editor of the literary magazine "Uj Idök" in Budapest.
Of Tábori's works, which were especially popular among the young in his day, may be mentioned: "A Szobor Titka," 1885, a novel; "Kulturképek," 1889, short stories; "Ildikó," 1890, a drama; "Párbaj," 1890, a novel; "Az Etet Folytatásokban," 1890, a novel; "Átalakulások," 1893, a novel; "Szabadsághősök," 1894, a novel; "Korhadt Oszlopok," 1895, a novel; "Oceania," 1898, short stories; and "Megfagyott Pezsgö," 1899, a novel.
# Mikey Maldonado

Michael "Mikey" Maldonado (born July 2, 1998) is an American soccer player who plays for North Carolina FC in USL League One.

## Playing career
### San Antonio Runners SC

Maldonado spent two seasons with UPSL side San Antonio Runners SC in 2019 and 2020.

### North Texas SC

Maldonado was signed by USL League One side North Texas SC on March 26, 2021. He had attended the club's 2021 open tryout in January and was one of four players invited to participate in the team's preseason training camp. He became the second player to be signed from the club's open tryouts after Bernard Kamungo. He made his professional debut on April 24, 2021, starting in a 4–2 win over Fort Lauderdale CF.

### Forward Madison FC

On March 14, 2022, Forward Madison FC, also of USL League One, announced they had signed Maldonado for the 2022 season, indicating he could play right back, center back or central midfield. Maldonado was named to the 2022 USL League One All-League Second Team in October 2022.

### North Carolina FC

Maldonado signed with North Carolina FC on January 6, 2023.
# Feilitzsch station

Feilitzsch station is a railway station in the municipality of Feilitzsch, located in the Hof district in Bavaria, Germany.
# Richetia obovoidea

Richetia obovoidea is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.
# Scrubber (disambiguation)

A scrubber is a pollution control device that removes some particulates and/or gases.
Scrubber or Scrubbers may also refer to:
* Scrubber (brush), a wide brush for cleaning floors and hard surfaces
* Scrubbers, a 1983 film directed by Mai Zetterling
* KSShch, NATO reporting name SS-N-1 Scrubber, a Soviet anti-ship cruise missile with a nuclear warhead
# Albania national badminton team

The Albania national badminton team (Albanian: Kombëtarja shqiptare e badmintonit) represents Albania in international badminton team competitions. The Albania national team is controlled by the Albania Badminton Federation and is under the Badminton Europe confederation. Being part of the Balkan region, the Albania team competes in the Balkan Badminton Championships.
The Albanian junior team competed in the 2016 Balkan U19 Team Championships. The team were eliminated in the group stages. The junior team have also competed in the Mediterranean Junior Team Championships.

## History

Badminton began in Albania in the early 2000s. The Albanian Badminton Federation was formed in 2005 and became a member of Badminton Europe in 2006. Albania started sending their badminton athletes to compete in international tournaments in 2013.

## Competitive record
### Balkan Team Championships
#### Mixed team

| Year | Round | Pos |
| 1995 to 2018 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
    **Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

## Junior competitive record
### Suhandinata Cup

| Year | Round | Pos |
| 2000 to 2024 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2025 | To be determined | To be determined |

### European Junior Team Championships
#### Mixed team

| Year | Round | Pos |
| 1975 to 2022 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2024 | To be determined | To be determined |

### Balkan Junior Team Championships
#### Mixed team

| Year | Round | Pos |
| 2006 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2007 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2008 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2010 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2011 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2013 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2015 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2016 | Group stage | 6th |
| 2017 | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2019 | Did not enter | Did not enter |

### Mediterranean Junior Team Championships
#### Mixed team

| Year | Round | Pos |
| 2015 | Group stage | 8th |
| 2017 | Group stage | 6th |
    **Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

## Staff

The following list shows the coaching staff for the Albanian national badminton team.
| Name | Role |
| Mishel Pili | Head coach |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 2 January 2024

#### Male players

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | MS | MD | XD |
| Antoni Kaso | 2000 (age 23–24) | - | - | - |
| Teodor Rrapo | 2002 (age 21–22) | - | - | - |
| Kostika Stoja | 2002 (age 21–22) | - | - | - |
| Eralb Lavdari | 2001 (age 22–23) | - | - | - |
| Klajdi Lavdari | 1999 (age 24–25) | - | - | - |
| Gjergji Pili | (2006-09-18) 18 September 2006 (age 18) | - | - | - |

#### Female players

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | WS | WD | XD |
| Esta Drenesku | 2002 (age 21–22) | - | - | - |
| Lea Kamburi | 2000 (age 23–24) | - | - | - |
| Joana Pili | 2002 (age 21–22) | - | - | - |
| Nasiola Teneqexhi | 2001 (age 22–23) | - | - | - |
| Sindi Xhengo | 2001 (age 22–23) | - | - | - |
| Fjojna Janko | (2006-12-13) 13 December 2006 (age 17) | - | - | - |
# Kuzminki (rural locality)

Kuzminki (Russian: Кузьминки) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kuzminki, Sergiyevo-Posadsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Vasilyevskoye Rural Settlement of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Kuzminki, Yegoryevsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Yegoryevsk in Yegoryevsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Kuzminki, Tula Oblast, a village in Griboyedovskaya Volost of Kurkinsky District of Tula Oblast
# Philip Obhafuoso

Philip Obhafuoso (born 3 March 1982 in Uromi) is a Nigerian footballer, who currently plays for USV Eschen/Mauren.

## Career

Obhafuoso played from August 2002 to June 2006 by FC Vaduz and in 2003 in UEFA Cup with Vaduz, he played one season on loan with SC Kriens from July 2004 to June 2005. In July 2006 left Europe and Liechtenstein, he moved back to Nigeria to Heartland F.C. The midfielder left in summer 2011 Heartland F.C. and signed with the Liechtensteiner topside USV Eschen/Mauren.

## Personal life

His brother Uline played with him in Liechtenstein by USV Eschen/Mauren. With his brother and Andreas Gerster founded 2010 in Nigeria an youth football Academy.

## Footnotes

* ↑ hattrick.ch - NLB - Vereine - Kader
* ↑ Uline Obhafuoso
* ↑ Bilanz nach vier Spieltagen: Verdienter Tabellenführer
* ↑ FC Vaduz - European football clubs & squads
* ↑ SC Kriens - European football clubs & squads
* ↑ Transferübersicht Challenge League - Saison 2006/07 (Sommer)
* ↑ Ein ganz grosses Kaliber
* ↑ Andy Gerster: Ende einer Leidenszeit?
* This biographical article related to a football midfielder from Nigeria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zawady B

Zawady B is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Adam Jakobsen

Adam Jakobsen (born 7 April 1999) is a Danish footballer who plays as a forward for Swedish Allsvenskan side IF Brommapojkarna.
# Jolgeh-ye Mazhan District

Jolgeh-ye Mazhan District (Persian: بخش جلگه ماژان) is in Khusf County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mazhan.

## History

In 2012, Khusf District was separated from Birjand County in the establishment of Khusf County, which was divided into two districts and five rural districts, with the city of Khusf as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the district's population was 9,351 inhabitants in 3,166 households.

### Administrative divisions

Jolgeh-ye Mazhan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Barakuh RD | 2,406 |
| Jolgeh-ye Mazhan RD | 3,520 |
| Qaleh Zari RD | 3,425 |
| Total | 9,351 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Koubia

Koubia (Pular: 𞤑𞤵𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄) is a town located in northwestern Guinea. It is the capital of Koubia Prefecture. Population 2,486 (2008 est).
# Perevalov

Perevalov (Russian: Перевалов, from перевал meaning mountain pass) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Perevalova. Notable people with the surname include:
# Volkovyssky Uyezd

Volkovyssky Uyezd (Russian: Волковысский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Vawkavysk (Volkovysk).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Volkovyssky Uyezd had a population of 148,721. Of these, 82.4% spoke Belarusian, 12.4% Yiddish, 2.3% Russian, 2.1% Polish, 0.3% German, 0.2% Ukrainian, 0.1% Bashkir and 0.1% Chuvash as their native language.
# Zawidz Kościelny

Zawidz Kościelny is a village in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Zawidz. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of Sierpc and 102 km (63 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Corynebacterium xerosis

Corynebacterium xerosis is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium in the genus Corynebacterium. Although it is frequently a harmless commensal organism living on the skin and in the mucous membranes, C. xerosis is also a clinically relevant opportunistic pathogen that has been attributed to many different infections in animals and humans. However, its actual prominence in human medicine is up for debate due to early difficulties distinguishing it from other Corynebacterium species in clinical isolates.

## Characteristics

The genome of C. xerosis is approximately 2.7 million base pairs long with over 2,000 genes encoding proteins and a high G+C content. C. xerosis was found to contain a series of plasmids, one of which confers resistance to common antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, kanamycin, streptomycin, and tetracycline and was named pTP10. This plasmid has since been introduced into Bacillus subtilis and modified to generate several vectors for molecular cloning purposes. In addition to having resistance to many antibiotics itself, at least one strain of C. xerosis also appears capable of producing antimicrobial compounds. These can inhibit bacteria and fungi, but the strength of antimicrobial activity by this strain depends on the carbon sources available. Also, a petroleum ether extract from C. xerosis was found to decrease the growth rate of tumors in mice, increasing their lifespan while being nontoxic to healthy mice.
A study in 1967 confirmed the ability of several strains of C. xerosis to form single-layer "clumps" of cells around gas bubbles when cultures of the bacteria are suspended in buffer solutions at low temperatures with vigorous stirring. This property was attributed to cell surface proteins.

## Clinical Relevance

Despite normally being a commensal organism, C. xerosis has been linked to many different opportunistic infections in humans and animals, including endocarditis, sepsis, abscesses, and osteomyelitis. However, it is possible that many early reports of this bacterium may have been cases of misidentification: a 1996 study found that out of 25 clinical isolates originally identified as C. xerosis, all were actually Corynebacterium amycolatum based on a number of biochemical tests which came back as different from the C. xerosis reference strain. Similarly, there is also evidence that some infections attributed to C. xerosis may have been caused by Corynebacterium striatum. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the actual extent of C. xerosis infections as reported in historic literature; however, modern sequencing and phenotypic analyses have allowed for more accurate identification of C. xerosis in clinical infections.
# Chung Hua Middle School No. 1

Chung Hua Middle School No. 1 (Chinese: 古晋中华第一中学; Malay: Sekolah Menengah Persendirian Chung Hua) is a Chinese Independent High School located in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. The school was established in 1958. It is the oldest surviving Chinese Independent School in Sarawak and is also one of the 60 Chinese Independent High Schools in Malaysia.
As of 2013, the school has a total of 1670 students.

## Awards

* 2015 Raffles Design Competition - Second Runner Up
# Double Ascension

Double Ascension is a public art installation by Herbert Bayer consisting of an abstract sculpture and fountain. Measuring 14.5-by-33-foot (4.4 by 10.1 m) long, with individual steps measuring 35 in (89 cm) by 11 ft (3.4 m) by 9 in (23 cm), the sculpture is fabricated in painted steel and mounted within a 60-foot (18 m) diameter pool. It is located in City National Plaza at 515 South Flower Street, Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California, United States.

## History

The sculpture was dedicated on January 20, 1973. Bayer was commissioned by ARCO, and he based his design on his earlier works Articulated Wall, Double Twist, and Stairs to Nowhere. An unverified claim is that Bayer's original title for the sculpture was Stairway to Nowhere, which he changed at the request of company officials.
# Athletics at the 1967 Pan American Games – Women's pentathlon

The women's pentathlon event at the 1967 Pan American Games was held in Winnipeg on 29 and 30 July. It was the first time that women's combined events were held at the Games.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m H | SP | HJ | LJ | 200m | Points |
| | Pat Winslow | United States | 11.6 | 13.36 | 1.64 | 5.85 | 24.0 | 4860 |
| | Jenny Meldrum | Canada | 11.3 | 12.92 | 1.57 | 5.80 | 24.8 | 4724 |
| | Aída dos Santos | Brazil | 11.8 | 11.83 | 1.64 | 5.34 | 24.9 | 4531 |
| 4 | Gisela Vidal | Venezuela | 12.0 | 10.85 | 1.50 | 5.84 | 25.0 | 4385 |
| 5 | Leslie Shonk | Canada | 11.4 | 9.47 | 1.60 | 5.16 | 24.9 | 4329 |
| 6 | Janet Johnson | United States | 11.7 | 11.44 | 1.38 | 5.19 | 24.3 | 4241 |
| 7 | Daisy Echevarría | Cuba | 11.5 | 8.07 | 1.36 | 5.51 | 25.1 | 3995 |
| 8 | Elvira Quiñónez | Ecuador | 12.7 | 8.76 | 1.40 | 4.29 | 28.8 | 3336 |