OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov

Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov (Russian: Письмо группы советских писателей о Солженицыне и Сахарове) was an open letter to the editor of the newspaper "Pravda", the mouthpiece of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, from a group of famous Soviet writers in connection with "anti-Soviet actions and speeches" of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov. It was published in Pravda newspaper on August 31, 1973.
   Dear Comrade Editor! Having read the letter published in your newspaper by members of the USSR Academy of Sciences regarding the behavior of Academician Sakharov, discrediting the honor and dignity of the Soviet scientist, we consider it our duty to express full agreement with the position of the authors of the letter...
The letter praised the Soviet Union's posture in the world and criticized the two dissidents as harming the Soviet Union's struggle in the Cold War.

## Signatories

* Chinghiz Aitmatov
* Yuri Bondarev
* Vasil Bykaŭ
* Rasul Gamzatov
* Oles Honchar
* Nikolai Gribachev
* Sergey Zalygin
* Valentin Kataev
* Alim Keshokov
* Vadim Kozhevnikov
* Mikhail Lukonin
* Georgi Markov
* Ivan Melezh
* Sergey Mikhalkov
* Sergey Narovchatov
* Vitaly Ozerov
* Boris Polevoy
* Afanasy Salynski
* Sergey Sartakov
* Konstantin Simonov
* Sergey Smirnov
* Anatoly Sofronov
* Mykhailo Stelmakh
* Alexey Surkov
* Nikolai Tikhonov
* Mirzo Tursunzoda
* Konstantin Fedin
* Nikolai Fedorenko
* Aleksandr Chakovsky
* Mikhail Sholokhov
* Stepan Shchipachev
Vasil Bykaŭ, in his autobiography "The Long Road Home", published after the collapse of the USSR, claims that he did not consent to the appearance of his signature on the letter, but on the day of signing the letter was read in the Vremya program, where Bykov was named among the signatories. Vasil Bykaŭ's disagreement with signing the letter published in Pravda is also evidenced by the writer Igor Zolotussky in a documentary about Bykov.
Mikhail Lukonin’s son, in his memoirs about his father, also disputes his father's voluntary participation in this signing.
# Venefica ocella

Venefica ocella is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by Samuel Garman in 1899. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 1,953 metres (6,407 ft).
# 2019 Charlotte Independence season

The 2019 Charlotte Independence season was the club's fifth season of existence, and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer.

## Club
### Roster

As of June 20, 2019
| No. | Position | Player | Nation |
| 2 | DF | Brendan McDonough (on loan from Vancouver Whitecaps FC) | United States |
| 3 | DF | Hugh Roberts | United States |
| 4 | MF | Jake Areman | United States |
| 5 | DF | Steven Thicot | France |
| 7 | FW | Dominic Oduro | Ghana |
| 8 | MF | Isaac Angking (on loan from New England Revolution) | United States |
| 9 | FW | Niki Jackson (on loan from Colorado Rapids) | United States |
| 10 | FW | Jorge Herrera | Colombia |
| 11 | FW | Valentin Sabella | Argentina |
| 13 | MF | Kevan George | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 15 | MF | Ricardo Bocanegra | Mexico |
| 16 | FW | Cabwey Kivutuka | Congo |
| 17 | DF | Clay Dimick | United States |
| 18 | DF | Aaron Maund | United States |
| 19 | MF | Enzo Martínez | Uruguay |
| 21 | FW | Zyen Jones | United States |
| 22 | DF | Joel Johnson | Liberia |
| 23 | MF | Alex Martínez | Uruguay |
| 26 | MF | Afrim Taku | Albania |
| 29 | DF | Abdoulie Mansally | Gambia |
| 31 | MF | Henry Cordova | United States |
| 32 | MF | Ryan Baer | United States |
| 33 | GK | Brandon Miller | United States |
| 47 | DF | Hassan Ndam (on loan from FC Cincinnati) | Cameroon |
| 50 | GK | Lucas Hatsios | United States |
| 66 | GK | Joshua Old | United States |
| — | GK | Brandon Barnes (on loan from Forward Madison) | United States |

## Competitions
### Friendlies

    All times in regular season on Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-04:00)
Win  Draw  Loss  Upcoming fixture

### USL Championship
#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 11 | Saint Louis FC | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 40 | 41 | −1 | 42 |
| 12 | Loudoun United FC | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 59 | 65 | −6 | 39 |
| 13 | Charlotte Independence | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 42 | 53 | −11 | 38 |
| 14 | Atlanta United 2 | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 45 | 77 | −32 | 35 |
| 15 | Memphis 901 FC | 34 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 37 | 52 | −15 | 34 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: July 7, 2019. Source: Matches
| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Stadium | H | H | A | A | H | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | H | A | A | H |
| Result | L | D | L | L | L | W | L | D | D | L | D | D | L | D | W | D | W | D | W | W | D | L | L | D | L | L | D | L | L | L | W | W | W | W |

#### Matches

The 2019 USL Championship season schedule for the club was announced on December 19, 2018.
    All times in regular season on Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-04:00)
Win  Draw  Loss  Upcoming fixture

### U.S. Open Cup

As a member of the USL Championship, the Independence entered the tournament in the Second Round, played May 14–15, 2019
# Giordano Colli

Giordano Colli (born 12 March 2000), is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder. Giordano burst on to the scene after winning both the NPL Player of the Year and NPL Youth Player of the Year in his debut season for the Perth Glory NPL side. Giordano made his professional debut on 18 November 2020 against Shanghai Greenland Shenhua in the 2020 AFC Champions League.

## Club career

Colli made his A-League debut for Perth Glory on 20 February 2022, coming off the bench against Brisbane Roar. On 3 April 2022, Colli scored his first professional goal with a free kick against Macarthur FC. On 23 October 2022, Colli scored his first A-League goal of the 2022/23 season against Central Coast Mariners. A week later on 30 October 2022, Colli scored a long-range effort against Adelaide United which was awarded the A-League Goal of the Week and eventually Goal of the Season. On 22 October 2023, Colli started in Perth Glory's opening fixture of the season, providing an assist for Stefan Colakovski.
# Simwonsa (Seongju)

Simwonsa (Korean: 심원사; Hanja: 深源寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Jogye Order in Seongju-gun, North Gyeongsan, South Korea.

## History

Simwonsa is thought to have been established around the 8th century. The above poem written by Yi Sung-in describes it as an ancient temple, so it is thought to have existed long before the Goryeo era.
One record says the temple was renovated by Ven. Jiwon during the reign of Joseon's King Jungjong (r. 1506-1544), but Simwonsa was reduced to ashes during the Japanese invasion (1592-1597). Beomugo (Temple Directory of Joseon), published in 1799, describes it as abandoned and so it seems likely to have already been in ruins in the 18th century. It was reconstructed in 2003 as part of Seongju County's project, “Restoration Plan of Cultural Tourism Resources in the Region of Mt. Gayasan National Park.”
In preliminary excavation surveys, it was confirmed that Simwonsa had been a typical United Silla era mountain temple. It had three Buddha halls built above four-story terraced retaining walls and its land measured 80 meters (262 feet) north to south and 100 meters (328 feet) east to west. Among the artifacts discovered were a pedestal for a stone Buddha statue, a salutation stone, a nimbus from a Buddha statue, a seated stone Vairocana Buddha statue, and a stone that was part of the base of a stone pagoda. All of these collectively are designated Cultural Heritage Materials of North Gyeongsang Province No. 525.

### Sinwonsa temple in poetry

   Its gate is never locked, even in the dense forest of pine trees
   I long to go there and ask the profound meaning of the Suramgama Sutra,
   But, alas, when will I have the time?

## Cultural properties

Although Simwonsa was recently restored after a long period of abandonment, there remained the Three-Story Stone Pagoda (Cultural Heritage Material of North Gyeongsang Province No. 116), and a Woodblock for Choosing Auspicious and Inauspicious Days (Treasure No. 1647). Inscribed at Buseoksa Temple in Yeongju during the reign of Goryeo's King Gojong (r. 1122-1146), this printing woodblock lists special days.
Many temple ruins are scattered around the area: the Beopsusa Temple Ruins (another great temple of the Silla era), Yonggisa Temple Ruins, Iryoam Hermitage Ruins and a temple ruin at Baegun-ri.
# Vitali Komisov

Vitali Yureyvich Komisov (Russian: Виталий Юрьевич Комисов; born 11 July 1992) is a Russian former football midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Khimki on 15 April 2013 in a game against FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast.
# Richetia hopeifolia

Richetia hopeifolia (called, along with some other species in the genus Richetia, yellow meranti) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, and Mindanao in the Philippines.
# Valentino (surname)

Valentino is an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bobby Valentino (American singer) (born Robert Wilson, 1980), now known as Bobby V
* Bobby Valentino (British musician) (born c. 1954), British violinist, singer, songwriter and actor
* Francis Valentino, American musician
* Henri Valentino (1785–1865), French conductor
* Jim Valentino (born 1952), American comic book creator
* Rob Valentino (born 1985), American soccer player
* Robert Valentine (composer) (c. 1671–1747), Anglo-Italian composer also known as Roberto Valentino
* Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926), Italian-American silent film actor
* Sal Valentino (born 1942), lead singer of The Beau Brummels
* Thomas J. Valentino (died 1986), American businessman, among the first to develop libraries of sound effects and taped music
* Val Valentino (born 1956), American magician, illusionist, and actor using the stage name the Masked Magician
# Mystic Meg

Margaret Anne Lake (27 July 1942 – 9 March 2023), best known by her stage name Mystic Meg, was an English astrologer who had a regular astrology column in The Sun and the News of the World.
She also hosted Mystic Meg's Wheel of Destiny for Sun Bingo.
She came to greater public attention when she hosted what became a regular item on the first broadcast of the National Lottery draw in 1994. Her image also appears on various astrology-related books, posters and merchandise.

## Early life and education

Mystic Meg was born Margaret Anne Lake on 27 July 1942, in Accrington, Lancashire, to Bill Lake, an RAF aircrewman, and his wife Millicent (née Howard). Of Romani heritage, she grew up in Accrington and was taught astrology by her grandmother. Her mother formed a new relationship before her father's demobilisation in 1946, and the marriage ended. Meg never saw her father after her parents parted.
Meg studied English at the University of Leeds, and then became a sub-editor at the News of the World, rising to become deputy editor of its weekend colour supplement Sunday. In the 1980s, she became the paper's regular astrologer.

## Career

From 1994 to 2000, Mystic Meg appeared weekly on The National Lottery Live in 'Mystic Meg Predicts', a 45-second reading segment, during which Meg attempted to predict facts about the future winner. Comedian Brian Conley spoofed Mystic Meg under the guise of Septic Peg, a character on The Brian Conley Show, with Meg even appearing alongside his parody. Upon her death, her agent paid tribute claiming that, in Britain, her name became synonymous with foretelling the future, to the extent that the answer "I'm not Mystic Meg" would be used by everyone from people in the street to politicians to evade questions about future events.
In April 2015, Meg became the face of bookmaker Gala Coral Group's Grand National "You're Guaranteed a Fortune" marketing campaign. Images of Meg and her crystal ball featured in all of Coral's 1,850 shops via window posters and Coral TV.
Meg owned a number of racehorses under the company name Mystic Meg Limited, based in Bedford. The horses include Astrodonna, Astroangel and Astronova, and other horses with celestial names. Her horses were trained by Mark Tompkins from the mid-1990s until 2019 and then by James Eustace. The most successful horse she owned was Astrocharm, which won the Lillie Langtry Stakes at Goodwood in 2004, and she also bred racehorses.
In 2015, Meg launched a website featuring horoscopes, personalised readings, and a telephone hotline hosted by psychics. She left The Sun on 2 January 2015.

## Personal life and death

Meg lived in Notting Hill with her seven cats. She died from influenza on 9 March 2023 at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London, aged 80.
# Bug Hunter (game)

Bug Hunter is a science fiction combat board game published by TSR in 1988, using adaptions of rules from the previously released Sniper! board game.

## Publication history

In 1973, Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) published a two-player combat game called Sniper! After TSR purchased SPI in 1982, TSR released an expanded edition of Sniper! in 1986, and followed up with three "companion games", the third one being Bug Hunter in 1988. Bug Hunter was designed by Steve Winter, with artwork and cartography by Kim Janke, Dennis Kauth, and David C. Sutherland III, and cover art by Keith Parkinson.

## Gameplay

Bug Hunter moved the combat setting out of the Second World War and onto distant planets, where humans are attacked by predatory aliens. Using the Sniper! rules set, the game focuses on "the popular science fiction theme of embattled humans threatened by vicious alien creatures in space and on the ground," with one player taking the human side, and the other player playing the aliens.
Components include:
* four double-sided isomorphic maps
* three rulebooks (original Sniper! rules, science fiction rules adaptations, scenarios)
* 400 die-cut counters
* fifty random event cards
* cardstock sheet of vehicle cutouts
* track/roster sheet
* cover folder, which included reference tables

## Reception

In the May 1989 edition of Games International, James Wallis reviewed Bug Hunter as the magazine's "Game of the Month", and found the amount of material included made for "a great deal of game by any standards." He found the hand-to-hand combat rules "simple and direct", and the rules overall "written in a clear style that explains everything while not being patronising or dull." He concluded by giving the game a perfect score of 5 out of 5, saying, "Bug Hunter is not without a few rough spots but [...] it is fast, fun and contains enough variables to keep players interested for some time."
In the March–April 1990 edition of Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer (Issue No. 88), Tony Watson commented that "Anyone looking for an action-packed game, or who believed that there was a game somewhere in the Aliens movie, will find both right here."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #52
# Lithuanian Baseball Association

The Lithuanian Baseball Association (Lithuanian: Lietuvos beisbolo asociacija) is the national governing body of baseball in Lithuania. The association was established in 1987 and joined the International Baseball Federation and the Confederation of European Baseball (today WBSC Europe) in 1991.
The Lithuanian Baseball Association is responsible for the national baseball team, the coed national Baseball5 team and overseeing the Lithuanian Baseball League.

## History

Baseball was introduced in Lithuania by Lithuanian American pilot Steponas Darius in 1922, after returning from the United States. The first season of the Lithuanian Baseball League took place that same year and LFLS Kaunas were crowned champions. The second season of the league did not happen until 1988.
Lithuania's baseball team has never qualified for any major tournament. Whereas the national Baseball5 team is the current European runner-up after losing the inaugural Baseball5 European Championship against France.
In 2017, Dovydas Neverauskas became the first Lithuanian to play in the Major League Baseball, doing so with the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Lithuania Baseball Association's current president is Vermidas Neverauskas, Dovydas Neverauskas father.

## National teams

| Team | Manager |
| Baseball | William Gordon |
| Baseball5 | Eimantas Zickus |
# James Claussen

James Claussen is a contemporary American lithographer and abstract painter. His lithography is distinguished by the technique of drawing directly on the stone surface as a second drawing process. His paintings combine surrealism with abstraction.

## Biography

Born in Iowa City, Iowa, Claussen received a bachelor’s in fine arts in painting and printmaking from the Kansas City Art Institute where he was a student of William Wind McKim who was a student of Thomas Hart Benton. Claussen also holds a master’s in fine arts in painting and printmaking from the University of Washington School of Art + Art History + Design where he studied with Jacob Lawrence and Glen Alps. Lawrence was Claussen’s graduate advisor. Claussen has lectured widely on lithography and is currently a professor at the San Francisco Art Institute and the Academy of Art University in San Francisco. Claussen’s lithographs appear as illustrations in books including The Sea Within Us by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and the California Society of Printmakers: One Hundred Years, 1913-2013 and on magazine covers including New Letters: A Magazine of Fine Writing. His work is included in collections of corporations and numerous museums globally. These include the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, the Ackland Art Museum, the University of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art, the Smithsonian Institution, Pratt Institute, the University of Wisconsin Chazen Museum of Art, the deCordova Museum in Boston, and the National Museum of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Claussen’s shows have included 19 solo exhibitions and 76 group exhibitions. His solo exhibitions include shows at the Peninsula Museum of Art, Cedar Rapids Museum of Art, Albrecht-Kemper Museum of Art, Gary Francis Fine Art in Alameda, California, and the George Krevsky Gallery in San Francisco. Claussen’s work is also displayed in the Oakes-Wood House in Iowa City which is the former home of lithographer and painter Grant Wood. Claussen is a former vice president of the California Society of Printmakers.

## Work

The Seattle Times calls Claussen’s lithographs “great precision of line and texturing and an imagery markedly different from the abstract images of most contemporary printmakers.” According to the Kansas City Star, Claussen operates at “a high level of care and craft.” The Star describes Claussen’s work as “gentle surrealism” which means “pictures formed of accumulated and disparate images that seem to float through a field of ether.” New Letters: a Magazine of Fine Writing quotes Claussen as saying “as objective as the realism of drawn objects may seem, their meaning is ruled by the imaginative eye.” Claussen’s lithographs have been reproduced in numerous media outlets including San Francisco magazine, San Jose Mercury News, Oakland Tribune, Iowa Press-Citizen, Saint Joseph Gazette and Artslant magazine.
# Ettela'at Haftegy

Ettela'at-e Haftegy (Persian: اطلاعات هفتگی; "Weekly Information") is an Iranian Persian-language nationwide tabloid weekly magazine that is published on paper which was launched on 21 March 1941 in Tehran. It is also published electronically. The chief editor of this magazine is Fathollah Javadi, and its founder was Abbas Massoudi who had previously founded the daily newspaper Ettela'at in 1926.
# Madalyn Aslan

Madalyn Todd Aslan (born October 5, 1963) is an American-British writer, astrologer, and palmist. She is the author of What's Your Sign?, Madalyn Aslan's Jupiter Signs, and the forthcoming Naked Mother. The New York Times dubbed her "The Love Guru".
# Svetly Yar

Svetly Yar (Russian: Све́тлый Яр) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Svetly Yar, Rostov Oblast, a settlement in Kalininskoye Rural Settlement of Kagalnitsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Svetly Yar, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Krasnooktyabrsky Selsoviet of Alexeyevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
# Faisal al-Hegelan

Faisal Al-Hegelan (Arabic: فيصل بن عبد العزيز عبد الرحمن الحجيلان; 1929–2019) was a Saudi Arabian diplomat. During his career, he served as Saudi ambassador to Spain, Venezuela, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Denmark, the United States, and France. He was also Saudi Arabia's longest-serving minister of health, serving until 1995.
Al-Hegelan returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1996, assuming the role of Ambassador to France. His exemplary service during these years earned him international recognition and several prestigious awards, such as the Order of Isabella the Catholic from Spain, the Order of May from Argentina, the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and the Order of Rio Branco from Brazil.

## Early life and education

Al-Hegelan was born in Jeddah in 1929. He pursued his higher education at the University of Cairo, where he earned a law degree in 1951, then known as King Fuad I University. This educational foundation paved the way for his future career in diplomacy and public service.

## Death

Faisal Al-Hegelan passed away in Beirut in 2019 at the age of 90.