OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koukouli, Ioannina

Koukouli (Greek: Κουκούλι) is a village of the Zagori region, in the municipal unit of Tymfi, in northwestern Greece. The village is situated at the southern end of the Vikos Gorge.

## History

The village takes its name from the Greek word of silkworm cocoon; silk production in the wider region of Zagori was popular during the past centuries.
The village appears to be founded somewhere in the 13th century. It was included in the treaty signed between the villages of Zagori (there were 14 at the time) and the Ottomans at 1430, which marked the beginning of Ottoman rule in the region. The villages of Zagori formed an autonomous federation for the next centuries. The privileges which were granted to the federation of Zagori and which are due, in the biggest part, to the influence of notable Zagorians over the Sublime Porte, were preserved until 1868. According to these privileges, Zagori was autonomous and self-governed under the surveillance of the Vekili of Zagori.
Many inhabitants during the 18th century became merchants, traveled abroad and made huge profits. The Plakidas family was one of those that made a fortune. Alexios Plakidas, a local benefactor, donated huge amounts of money for the village and the Zagori region.
Prior to the Second World War, Koukoulians used to migrate to Asia Minor and the United States. Inside Greece, they mostly migrated to Macedonia.
Today, like the rest of Zagori, the village is a tourist destination, mainly in winter season. Buildings of traditional architecture such as the 2 schools and the historical Inn, serve as hotels for the tourists.

## Notable people

* Manthos Iconomou (1754–1822), scholar and advisor of Ali Pasha.
* Alexios Plakidas, merchant and benefactor.
* Konstantinos Lazaridis, scholar and botanologist, founder of the natural museum of Koukouli.
* Lefteris Zagoritis, former member of the Greek parliament.
* Demetrios Stroubos (1806 - 1890), professor.
# Chamois Coloured goat

The Chamois Coloured Goat, French: Chèvre chamoisée, German: Gämsfarbige Gebirgsziege, Italian: Camosciata delle Alpi, is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from Switzerland. It is distributed throughout Switzerland and in parts of northern Italy and Austria, and has been exported to other countries including France. There are two strains, a horned type from the Grisons or Graubünden in the eastern part of the country, and a hornless type from the former bezirk of Oberhasli and the area of Brienz and Lake Brienz in the Bernese Oberland in central Switzerland.$^{:326}$ In some countries the hornless variety may be considered a separate breed, the Oberhasli goat. The Swiss herd-book was established in 1930.$^{:326}$

## Registration and numbers

In Switzerland the Chamois Coloured Goat is among the principal national goat breeds for which a herd-book is kept by the Schweizerischer Ziegenzuchtverband, the Swiss federation of cantonal goat breeders' associations. In Italy, under the name Camosciata delle Alpi, it is one of the eight autochthonous Italian goat breeds for which a genealogical herd-book is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders;$^{:29}$ the Italian herd-book was activated in 1973.$^{:383}$
At the end of 2013 the number reported for Switzerland was 13,000 and the registered population in Italy was 6237. A population of 2526–3000 was reported from Austria in 2012.

## Use

The milk yield per lactation of the Chamois Coloured Goat in Switzerland is given as >700 kg, with 3.4% fat and 2.9% protein. Measurements made in Italy in 2004 gave figures of 343 ± 115 litres for primiparous, 506 ± 205 L for secondiparous, and 539 ± 228 L for pluriparous, nannies,$^{:384}$ with an average of 3.24% fat and 3.13% protein.$^{:327}$
# Monroe Palmer, Baron Palmer of Childs Hill

Monroe Edward Palmer, Baron Palmer of Childs Hill, OBE, FCA (born 30 November 1938), is a British Liberal Democrat politician and life peer in the House of Lords.
Born on 30 November 1938, Palmer was Liberal Party treasurer between 1971 and 1983. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1982 New Year Honours. He contested the Hendon South constituency at the 1979, 1983 and 1987 general elections for the Liberal party, and was joint treasurer of the Liberal parliamentary party from 1977 to 1983. Following the creation of the Liberal Democrats he contested Hastings and Rye at the 1992 and 1997 general elections.
Palmer first stood as a candidate for Barnet London Borough Council in Childs Hill ward in 1968, first elected 1986, stood down in 1994, returned 1998 and finally retired in 2014. He was chair of its audit committee of a council with a £500 million net annual expenditure. On 19 November 2010, it was announced that Palmer would be created a life peer. He was created Baron Palmer of Childs Hill, of Childs Hill in the London Borough of Barnet on 17 January 2011
Monroe Palmer is a Chartered Accountant and a former senior partner in general practice.
In the House of Lords, Palmer spoke, until May 2014, on defence (procurement, housing, veterans) and now lead spokesperson In Lords on Work & Pensions; speaks on international affairs, local government, taxation, fire and safety, and all matters relating to trade and business. He has a long-standing interest in achieving peace in the Middle East and is a regular speaker on this and also on matters of concern to the UK Jewish Community. Palmer is a Vice President of the Jewish Leadership Council.
He is married to Susette, who was a councillor for Childs Hill from 1994 to 2014. They have three children and seven grandchildren.

## Elections contested

| Constituency | Year | Number of votes | % of votes | Position | Winner |
| Hendon South | 1979 | 5,799 | 15.32 | 3rd of 5 | Conservative |
| Hendon South | 1983 | 10,682 | 30.34 | 2nd of 3 | Conservative |
| Hendon South | 1987 | 8.217 | 23.6 | 2nd of 3 | Conservative |
| Hastings and Rye | 1992 | 18,939 | 35.2 | 2nd of 5 | Conservative |
| Hastings and Rye | 1997 | 13,717 | 28.0 | 3rd of 7 | Labour |
# Joshua Phelps

Joshua Kevin Phelps (born 10 February 1993) is an Australian footballer who plays as a defender for Melbourne Knights in the NPL Victoria.

## Career
### Professional

After two seasons with the Tormenta in the PDL, Phelps became the club's first pro signing in September 2018. He made his professional debut for the club on 29 March 2019 in a 1–0 home victory over the Greenville Triumph. In December 2021, he signed a two-year contract extension with the club.
In early December 2022 it was announced Phelps would return to Australia to join NPL Victoria side Melbourne Knights ahead of their 2023 season, signing for an undisclosed fee.
# Nasarkan

Nasarkan (Persian: نصركان) may refer to:
* Nasarkan-e Olya
* Nasarkan-e Sofla
# Povarovo

Povarovo (Russian: Поварово) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Povarovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Krasnogorodsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Povarovo, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Alexandrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
* Povarovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Musorsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Manuel Cabré

Manuel Cabré Alsina (January 25, 1890 – February 26, 1984) was a noted Spanish-Venezuelan landscape painter who is remembered as "the painter of El Ávila" (Spanish: El pintor de El Ávila).

## Life and career

Cabré was born on January 25, 1890, in Barcelona, Spain to Spanish sculptor Ángel Cabré y Magriñá (1863–1940) and Concepción A. de Cabré. Throughout his childhood and adolescence, he lived in Venezuela along with his father, who had been invited by President Joaquín Crespo to undertake public works activities in Caracas. At 14, Manuel Cabré entered the Academy of Fine Arts of Caracas, where his father taught Sculpture.
In 1912, along with Leoncio Martinez, Rafael Aguin, Cruz Alvarez Garcia, Julian Alonzo, Antonio Edmundo Monsanto and other artists, Cabré founded the Círculo de Bellas Artes, an anti-academic group which rebelled against Antonio Herrera Toro's teaching methods. Enamored with the Venezuelan landscape, he soon moved to the Cerro El Ávila mountains north of Caracas, where he painted in many different shades and from many different angles. After several successful exhibitions in Caracas, he moved to Paris, where he resided until 1930. At this time, he practiced cubism and Impressionism. In 1931, he returned to Venezuela and dedicated himself to zealously capturing nature scenes in his country. In 1951, he won the National Prize for Painting and in 1955, the Herrera Toro Award, in the sixteenth Official Hall, besides other important awards. He was director of Museo de Bellas Artes of Caracas between 1942 and 1946. Manuel Cabré was a landscape painter with a proficiency in technique, color and form. He died in Caracas on February 26, 1984, leaving behind an extensive collection of art.
# William Hamilton (actor)

William Hamilton was an Irish stage actor of the eighteenth century.
He was the son of the actress Sarah Hamilton. His aunt was the actress Anna Marcella Giffard. Along with his brother James, he first appeared on stage in January 1735 at the Goodman's Fields Theatre in London as a child actor. They continued to appear together in London at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre and Theatre Royal, Drury Lane until 1739 when they returned with their parents to Dublin and worked at the Smock Alley Theatre.
His activities are unclear for a while after this, but as an adult he no longer performed with his brother. It is likely the same William Hamilton who performed in Edinburgh in 1749 and then became part of the Smock Alley company between 1749 and 1758. From 1766 he was back in London where he appeared at the King's Theatre and then joined Samuel Foote's company at the Haymarket Theatre. He split his time over the next few years appearing at the Haymarket in the summer and Covent Garden in the winter. He was reportedly the initial choice to play Tony Lumpkin in the original production of Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer (1773) but lost the part due to a lack of attention. After this his prominence declined, and he made his final appearances in both theatres in 1774. He then began touring again and apart from appearances in Edinburgh and Belfast his later years are unknown. It is possible he was still alive in 1805, and one report had him supported in his final years by his niece.

## Selected roles

* Duke of Gloucester in King Charles I (1737)
* Laird in A Trip to Portsmouth (1773)
# Anton Budilovich

Anton Budilovich (Estonian: Anton Budilovitš; 5 June 1846 – 25 December 1908) was a Russian linguist and politician. 1892–1901 he was the rector of Tartu University.
1881–1892 he worked at Warsaw University. Since 1892 he worked at Tartu University.
# Renée O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya

Renée O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya (Russian: Рене Рудольфовна О’Коннель-Михайловская, romanized: Rene Rudolfovna O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya; 1891–1981) (née O'Connell), was a Russian porcelain artist, painter and graphic artist.

## Biography

O'Connell was born in 1891 in either Paris or St Petersburg to French expat and life insurance accountant Rodolphe Alfredovich O'Connell and Olga Metro. Apparently, she was from the family of Frédérique Émilie Auguste O'Connell, or the granddaughter of Daniel O'Connell.
In her youth, she studied in Andrei Afanasievich Egorov's studio.
O'Connell studied at the School of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts from 1907. After graduating in 1914, she became a teacher at the school and worked principally in the field of ceramic art.$^{:189}$ She studied further abroad in Italy, France, Germany and Hungary.
O'Connell had many connections in the circle of the Mir iskusstva movement, and her first paintings were heavily influenced by those artists, such as Alexandre Benois.
At the end of 1912, O'Connell entered a common law marriage with Mir iskusstva member Ivan Bilibin (although Bilibin was still legally married to his first wife, Maria Chambers).$^{:189}$ Bilibin was 15 years her senior, and together they travelled around the Crimean peninsula to draw.
The relationship struggled due to Bilibin's drinking. The couple entered an agreement, witnessed by their friend musician Stepan Stepanovich Mitusov, that if Bilibin did not drink for a year, then O'Connell would stay with him. Bilibin did not keep his word, and O'Connell left Bilibin in September 1917, with Bilibin travelling to Crimea alone following the events of the Russian Revolution.$^{:195}$
Mitusov wrote a comic poem about the breakdown of the couple's relationship.
After her relationship with Bilibin had ended, O'Connell married mining engineer Sergei Nikolaevich Mikhailovsky. They had two children, a daughter and a son, and Mikhailovsky died in 1927.
From 1922 to 1932, O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya was engaged to the workshops of the Leningrad Porcelain Factory, where she worked as a porcelain artist. In 1928, O'Connell's work was exhibited at the Soviet Porcelain and Posters exhibition in Paris.
In 1932, O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya had a brief relationship with Daniil Kharms.
In 1941, O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya's last exhibition took place, where her paintings on porcelain and ceramics were mainly presented.
Due to her foreign origin, O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya was exiled to Siberia until 1953. She left her teenage son in the care of one her friends in Leningrad. As soon as the opportunity arose, she sent for her son to live with her in exile. However, during one of the stops on the train on the way to meet his mother, he drowned while swimming in a river.
O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya's daughter died during the Siege of Leningrad, as did her former partner Bilibin.
While in exile, O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya married a German doctor.
In the late 1940s and early 1950, O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya worked at ZIK.
O'Connell-Mikhailovskaya died in 1981.
# John Cook (Texas politician)

John F. Cook (born February 27, 1946) is an American businessman, veteran, civic leader, and member of the Paso Del Norte Group. Cook was Mayor of El Paso, Texas for two terms from 2005 to 2013. Due to the City Charter's term limits clause Cook was not eligible for a third term in 2013.

## Life and career

Cook graduated from New York City's Immaculata High School in 1964. He attended the University of Texas at El Paso and earned a degree in business in 1977. In 1970, Cook married his wife Tram Cook, with whom he has six children, nine grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
Cook has lived for most of his life in Northeast El Paso, where his family has owned and operated several businesses. He served in the United States Army from 1967 to 1970, seeing service as a special agent in military intelligence. He served as the City Council Representative of the 4th District of El Paso from 1999 to June 2005 prior to being elected Mayor. He has been deeply involved in El Paso's community affairs, as a businessman, a teacher, coach, founder and member of the board of many civic and veterans' organizations.
Since becoming Mayor of El Paso, Cook has overseen the adoption of the Paso Del Norte Group's Downtown Redevelopment Plan.
The mayor and two city representatives were the subject of a failed recall petition in 2012. The petitions were accepted by the City Clerk, affirmed by Judge Alvarez, but overturned by the Eight Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals declared the petitions illegal. Cook sued to recover attorney fees to stop the recall, which were estimated to be between $500,000 and $1 million.
Cook was one of 25 nominees in 2012 for the world-wide City Mayors Foundation prize, given to the "best mayor in the world".
The then Attorney General of Texas, Greg Abbott, wrote an opinion that cities, schools and counties in Texas, such as the city of El Paso broke the law in offering domestic benefits to same sex partners. Cook's tie-breaking vote to restore the domestic health benefits, after voters overturned it, was a chief cause of the failed recall attempt.
Cook was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Texas Land Commissioner in 2014. He was defeated by Republican George P. Bush.
# HM Prison Hydebank Wood

54°32′31″N 5°55′37″W﻿ / ﻿54.542°N 5.927°W﻿ / 54.542; -5.927
HM Prison Hydebank Wood, also known as Hydebank Wood College and Women's Prison, is a women's prison and young offender's centre located in South Belfast.

## Young male offenders

A young offenders centre (YOC) holding young male prisoners is located on the same site. The YOC houses young males between 18 and 24 years of age, and the site has also been used at times to hold immigration detainees. The institution put a great deal of effort into improving the diet of young offenders and this transformed many of them for the better.
# Al-Āghwār al-Janūbī

Al-Āghwār al-Janūbī (Arabic: لواء الأغوار الجنوبية, lit. 'Southern Jordan Valley') is one of the districts of Karak governorate, Jordan.
# Delminichthys krbavensis

Delminichthys krbavensis is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Krbavsko Polje in Croatia, in a single karstic freshwater spring. It has disappeared from stream habitats, and is threatened by further habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ Ford, M. (2024). "Delminichthys krbavensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T60446A137261367. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Delminichthys krbavensis". FishBase. August 2011 version.
* This Leuciscidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Delminichthys adspersus

Delminichthys adspersus (or spotted minnow; Croatian: imotska gaovica) is a species of cyprinid fish.
It is found in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. Its natural habitats are rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, and inland karsts.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Martyn Brothers House

The Martyn Brothers House (Russian: Дом братьев Мартын), also known as the Red Cottage (Russian: Красный домик), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect Nikolai Sokolov [ru] in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects.

## History

The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect Nikolai Matveyevich Sokolov [ru]. The house was built in the spirit of Russian Gothic Revival [ru] eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture.
In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. After the Great Patriotic War, the building was renovated, during which time the roof windows were lost.
In 2007, the building was transferred to the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and restoration works began. Repairs lasted between 2008 and 2014, with the building opening as the Sholokhov Centre on 22 May 2015, marking the 110th anniversary of Mikhail Sholokhov's birth, and Russia's Year of Literature. The centre provides exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. It hosts lectures, museum classes, creative meetings, and theme nights. Its first exhibition was "Traces of Cossack Antiquity", displaying artefacts from the Hermitage Museum's collections.
# Undavalli

Undavalli is a southern neighbourhood of Vijayawada city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a village in Tadepalli mandal of Guntur district, prior to its de-notification as gram panchayat. 5th century Buddhist and Hindu Undavalli Caves which signify Monolithic Indian rock-cut architecture are present at this place. It is a part of Vijayawada Urban Agglomeration.

## Geography

Undavalli is located at 16°29′45″N 80°34′48″E﻿ / ﻿16.4957°N 80.5800°E﻿ / 16.4957; 80.5800. It has an average elevation of 24 m (79 ft). It is situated on the south bank of Krishna River.

## Governance

Kakarlamudi gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. The gram panchayat was awarded Nirmala Grama Puraskaram for the year 2013.

## Transport

The Vijayawada-Amaravati road connects Undavalli with Vijayawada. APSRTC operates buses on this route from Pandit Nehru bus station of Vijayawada.
# Langar Halt railway station

Langar Halt Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: لنگر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is railway station located in Basti Langar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
The station still uses Neale's token ball system, a system implement by British to avoid collision of trains on a single track. In 2022 this station was made abandoned by Pakistan Railways, but train stops so it is a halt station.
# Ableh

Ableh or Abeleh (Persian: ابله) may refer to:
* Ableh-ye Olya, Khuzestan Province
* Ableh-ye Sofla, Khuzestan Province
* Ableh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Navuluru

Navuluru (నవులూరు) is a neighbourhood and a part of Urban Notified Area of Amaravati, the state capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was an out growth of Mangalagiri Municipality in Guntur district, prior to its merger in the urban area of the state capital.

## Geography

Navuluru is located at 16°26′39″N 80°32′18″E﻿ / ﻿16.4443°N 80.5383°E﻿ / 16.4443; 80.5383.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, Navuluru had a population of 24,861. The total population constitute, 12,431 males and 12,430 females —a sex ratio of 999 females per 1000 males. 2,598 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 1,321 are boys and 1,277 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 68.19% with 15,180 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.

## Transport

Mangalagiri is the nearest railway station to the out growth.
# Käsivarsi Wilderness Area

The Käsivarsi Wilderness Area (Finnish: Käsivarren erämaa-alue) is the second-largest wilderness reserve in Finland. It was established in 1991 like all the other 11 wilderness areas in Lapland. Its area is 2,206 square kilometres (852 sq mi). It is the most popular wilderness area in Finland, by number of visitors. It is governed by Parks & Wildlife Finland (the Metsähallitus).
All Finnish fells of over 1,000 meters of height, except for nearby Saana, are situated in the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area.
Finland's highest peak Halti, about 1324 masl, is located in northern part of area. Kilpisjärvi-Halti hiking route is 55km long. 800km long Nordkalottleden Trail also goes through the area. Also marked path goes up to Saana. Kilpisjärvi Visitor Centre provides information about the area and routes.
Käsivarsi, the Finnish word for arm, refers to the location of the area—in the raised arm of the Maiden of Finland.
It is adjacent to Reisa National Park in Norway.