OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Oudney

Walter Oudney (1790 – 12 January 1824) was a Scottish physician, budding naturalist and briefly African explorer.

## Biography

He received a medical doctorate at Edinburgh in 1817. In 1819 he became a member of the Wernerian Natural History Society alongside his friend and colleague James Robinson Scott.
Oudney has been described as quiet, self-effacing, and a short man with a weak constitution particularly unsuited to the rigors of African exploration. He was also brave and resolute.

## Bornu Mission

After the failure of Joseph Ritchie's expedition, John Barrow heard about Oudney though a botanist friend, and asked Oudney if he would mount a "Mission" from Tripoli southward to the Kingdom of Bornu near Lake Chad. With the intention of discovering if the Niger River flowed into Lake Chad or continued further east possibly merging with the Nile. In early 1822, he departed from Tripoli with explorers Dixon Denham (1786–1828) and Hugh Clapperton (1788–1827), reaching Bornu in February 1823, and thus becoming the first Europeans to accomplish a north–south crossing of the Sahara Desert.
Stricken by illness, Oudney died on 12 January 1824 in the village of Murmur, located near the town of Katagum. On the journey he collected regional plants, and after his death Scottish botanist Robert Brown (1773–1858) named the botanical genus Oudneya from the family Brassicaceae in his honor.
In 1826 the two-volume "Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824" was published, describing the African exploits of Oudney, Denham and Clapperton.
# Sirmaur, Madhya Pradesh

Sirmaur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rewa district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is about 42 kilometers from Rewa.

## Geography

Sirmaur is located at 24°51′N 81°23′E﻿ / ﻿24.85°N 81.38°E﻿ / 24.85; 81.38. It has an average elevation of 291 metres (954 feet).
The Rewa Plateau covers the Huzur, Sirmaur, and Mauganj tehsils of Rewa district. The height decreases from south to north.
Significant waterfalls on the Tamsa or Tons and its tributaries, as they come down from the Rewa Plateau, are: Chachai Falls (127m) on the Bihad River, a tributary of the Tamsa, the Keoti Falls (98m) on the Mahana River, a tributary of the Tamsa, Odda Falls (145m) on the Odda River, a tributary of the Belah River, which is itself a tributary of the Tamsa, and Purwa Falls (70m) on the Tamsa or Tons.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sirmaur had a population of 10,938. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Sirmaur has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 49%. In Sirmaur, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

By air
Nearest airport in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
By bus
Bus stand available in the city bus stand Sirmaur.
# Mayor Max II

Maximus Mighty-Dog Mueller II (May 6, 2013 – July 30, 2022) was a golden retriever dog who served as the second unofficial mayor of Idyllwild, part of the census-designated place of Idyllwild–Pine Cove, California. His deputy mayors, Mitzi and Mikey, were his cousins. After his death Mayor Max II was succeeded by his cousin Max III, who was sworn in on December 10, 2022.

## Mayorality

In 2012, the non-profit organization Idyllwild Animal Rescue Friends (ARF) hosted an "election" for mayor of Idyllwild (which, as part of an unincorporated community, has no local government) as part of a fundraising event for the organization. Fourteen dogs and two cats ran, and Max, a Golden Retriever, was elected as Idyllwild's first mayor. On April 2, 2013, Mayor Max died, and Maximus Mighty-Dog Mueller II, another Golden Retriever, arrived in Idyllwild on July 21 to complete the remainder of the term. In March 2014, as the end of Max's term approached, ARF solicited the town's interest in holding another election. The people overwhelmingly pled for Mayor Max's continuation in perpetuity.
Mayor Max was recognized by the County of Riverside, California. The Mayor's duties included visiting with locals and out-of-town visitors, attending business grand openings and other town functions, participating in the town's two annual parades, and promoting Idyllwild. Max's popularity had spread the world over, and he has represented the town through appearances on news programs, talk shows, advertisements, billboards, and a game show.

## Death

Mayor Max died in the city of Temecula on July 30, 2022, after suffering a brief medical issue. He was succeeded by Mayor Max III, who formally took office on December 10, 2022.
# Mehmet Al

Mehmet Al (born 11 July 1983) is a Turkish striker who plays for Sökespor. He studied at Ege University.
He played 10 times for Turkey Under 15 National Football Team and scored 1 goal.
He played 30 times for Turkey Under 16 National Football Team and scored 18 goals.
He played 15 times for Turkey Under 17 National Football Team and scored 8 goals.
He played 9 times for Turkey Under 18 National Football Team and scored 7 goals.
He played 6 times for Turkey Under 19 National Football Team and scored 3 goals.
He played 4 times for Turkey Under 20 National Football Team and scored 1 goal.
He played 3 times for Turkey Under 21 National Football Team and scored 0 goals.
# Lochgair

Lochgair (Scottish Gaelic: An Loch Geàrr) is a village in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It lies on the coast of Loch Gair, a small inlet on the west of Loch Fyne. The A83 road runs through the village.

## In fiction

Lochgair is one of the main settings of Iain Banks's 1992 novel The Crow Road, which mixes real life locations in Argyll and the A83 road with fictional ones.
# ROH

Roh or ROH may refer to:
* Roh (film), a 2019 Malaysian horror film
* Roh (name), a given name or surname, including a list of people with the name
* Roh (historical region), in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan
* Roh, Maré, New Caledonia
* Revoluční odborové hnutí, labour union in Czechoslovakia 1945–1990
* Ring of Honor, American wrestling promotion
* Royal Opera House, London, England
* Runs of homozygosity, in DNA sequencing
* Formula of a generic alcohol (substituent R, Oxygen, Hydrogen)
* Romansh language, ISO 639 language code roh
# Shelley Mitchell

Shelley Mitchell is an American actress, teacher, performance coach and writer. She is best known for her critically acclaimed adaptation of Talking with Angels: Budapest 1943, the true story of Gitta Mallasz. She is based in Los Angeles and uses an approach based on the legacy of Eleonora Duse, whom many consider to be the first modern actor and the mother of Method Acting.

## Background

Shelley Mitchell was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. Her father, a tool and die maker, was a first generation Canadian and her mother, a housewife, was a first generation American; both came from eastern European Jewish families. In the 1970s she trained extensively with Lee Strasberg in his private class and at the Actors Studio. She also attended Emerson College, Circle in the Square Theater School and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in nursing from New York University.

## Career

Mitchell first performed Talking with Angels: Budapest, 1943 on September 19, 2001, at the Milagro Theater in New York City. Since then she has performed it over 400 times at salons and festivals in the USA and internationally at the Irish (2006), Dutch (2010) and Edinburgh (2015) theater festivals.
On film she can be seen in "Green is Gold", the 2016 Audience Choice Award winner at the Los Angeles Film Festival. It was written, directed by and stars her student, Ryon Baxter. Mitchell also appeared in Sorry to Bother You, a satire film featured at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival, and written and directed by her student, Boots Riley.
Shelley Mitchell began teaching acting in 1986, after attending a UNESCO conference in Venice, Italy called Science and the Boundaries of Knowledge: the Prologue of our Cultural Past. The conference stressed the importance of "transdisciplinary research through a dynamic exchange between the natural sciences, the social sciences, art and tradition." Inspired by the message of the conference, she began teaching dramatic art techniques in Venice and eventually added classes in Treviso, Vicenza and Trieste. In 1992, she repatriated to the United States and settled in San Francisco where she taught dramatic art for over 20 years at The Actors Center of San Francisco. She has given workshops and performances at The Esalen Institute, The California Institute of Integral Studies, The Institute of Noetic Science, The Carl Jung Institutes of San Francisco and Chicago, The Dutch International Theater Festival and at the Festa del Cinema di Roma.
# Ștefan Popescu

Ștefan Adrian Popescu (born 5 May 1993) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a left back.

## Club career

On 12 January 2012, Popescu made his debut for Cesena in a 1–2 away loss against Napoli. The game was part of the 2010–11 Coppa Italia and he scored the opening goal to give his team the lead.

### Ajaccio

After his time with Cesena came to an end, Popescu moved to French side Ajaccio. He made his Ligue 1 debut on 25 August 2013, in a match against OGC Nice which ended 0–0. In January 2014, after only six months, he left Ajaccio after his contract was terminated on a mutual agreement, along with teammate and fellow Romanian Adrian Mutu.
# Jung Chan (author)

Jung Chan (Korean: 정찬; born 1953) is a South Korean writer.

## Life

Jung Chan was born in 1953 and graduated from Seoul National University with a degree in Korean Education. He debuted in 1983 when his novella The Tower of Language (Marui tap) was published in The World of Language. Jung is a popular artist, having appeared at LTI Korea 2010 Seoul International Writers' Festival under the theme "Fantasy + Empathy".

## Work

Jung was profoundly influenced by the Gwangju Uprising, which occurred while he was working as a reporter for The Dong-A Ilbo. What intrigued Jung was not so much the political issue, but the issues of men confronting death and redemption. In Perfect Soul (Wanjeonhan yeonghon), barbarity of those in power is contrasted against the simplicity and passivity of innocent souls.
Another concern in Jung's work is the relationship between power and language. The power here is the end product of the corruption of language or language turned ideological. Jung's Ice House (Eoreumui jip) and Song of Sadness (Seulpeumui norae) offer a careful meditation upon the language of novels and Owl focuses on the tension between God's silence and the language of corrupt power. In Ice House (Eoreumui jip), what the powerful pursues so relentlessly is ultimately identified as the place of God. While delving into the interchange between the essence and the manifestations of essence, Jung also investigates the problem of fictional language revealed in the novel itself. For this reason, his work is often seen as occupying a middle ground between poetics and novels.

## Works in translation

* The Cozy Path (아늑한 길)

## Works in Korean (partial)

Novels
* The Evening of the World (1998)
* Gold Ladder (1999)
* Under the Broom Tree (1999)
* A Shadow Soul (2000)
* Short Story Collections
* The River of Memory (1989)
* A Perfect Soul (1992)
* Cozy Road (1995)
* Dead in Venice (2003)

## Awards

* Dong-in Literary Award
# Jung Soo-jong

Jung Soo-Jong (Korean: 정수종; born 1 May 1987) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a forward.
Jung started his professional career in Jeonbuk Hyundai. After moving to Chungju Hummel in 2010. On 20 August 2010, he joined for Mokpo City FC, with Hong Deok-Jong.
# Bride with a Dowry

Bride with a Dowry (Russian: Свадьба с приданым) is a 1953 Soviet musical comedy film directed by Tatyana Lukashevich and Boris Ravenskih.

## Plot

The film tells about the couple in love with brigade leaders who suddenly quarreled and began to compete with each other, which significantly increased the yield and they are together again.

## Starring

* Vera Vasilyeva
* Vladimir Ushakov
* Vladimir Dorofeyev
* Galina Kozhakina
* Mikhail Dorokhin
* Vitali Doronin
* Kira Kanaeva as Galya
* L. Kuzmichyova
* Tatyana Pelttser as Lukerya Pokhlyobkina
# Dushi, Afghanistan

Dushi (Dari: دوشی), also spelled Doshi or Dowshi, is a town in Dushi District, Baghlan Province, Afghanistan. It is the administrative center of Dushi District and is located on the major Kabul-Kunduz highway.
# Jažince, Jegunovce

Jažince (Macedonian: Јажинце, Albanian: Jazhincë) is a village in the municipality of Jegunovce, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Vratnica.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 913 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 884
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 29
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Jažince was inhabited by 220 Muslim Albanians and 25 Orthodox Bulgarians.
# Karel Dostal

Karel Dostal (14 March 1884 – 1 March 1966) was a Czech stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Grand Hotel Nevada (1935)
* The World Is Ours (1937)
* The Magic House (1939)
* Second Tour (1939)
* The Blue Star Hotel (1941)
* The Hard Life of an Adventurer (1941)
* Fourteen at the Table (1943)
* The Dancer (1943)
* Saturday (1945)
* Bohemian Rapture (1947)
* Temno (1950)
# Magnitogorskii Rabochii

Magnitogorskii Rabochii (Magnitogorsk Worker, Russian: Магнитогорский рабочий) is a regional socio-political daily newspaper, published in Magnitogorsk by the government of the Chelyabinsk Oblast and the administration of the city; its circulation rose from 3 000 in 1930 to 20 000 by 1932 and 30 000 by 1934 – today it has a circulation of 51 000 per week.
# Salouël

Salouël (French pronunciation:; Picard: Saloué) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Amiens, between the N29 and D608 roads and a suburb of Amiens.

## History

Evidence of Gallo-Roman habitation can be seen from the air, featuring overlapping enclosures and a big farm building or villa. Human remains and three tombs dating back to the Merovingian era have been discovered within the commune boundaries. In the early Middle Ages, vines were cultivated in Picardie, and in this region in particular, as testified at Salouël by the parcel of land known as Les Vignettes. In 1342 a fulling mill was in use on the river Selle, to process woollen cloth, which had previously been done manually. Originally, Salouël was part of the parish town of Saleux. The separation was made by imperial decree on December 11, 1864. Its cantonal allocation has changed since 1790: first integrated into the canton of Bovelles, then to Sains and since 1879 the canton of Boves. With Salouël being so close to Amiens, it wasn't just involved in rural activity over the centuries, unlike most of the surrounding communes. Since the Middle Ages, the development of craft industries and small workshops occupied most of the population. After the Second World War, and in particular since the years 1965–1970, the commune has been transformed by the successive establishment of the campus of a university and a large hospital.

## Places of interest

* The Church
* Water mills
# Almagro

Almagro (Spanish pronunciation:) may refer to:

## People

* Diego de Almagro (1475–1538), Spanish explorer
* Diego Almagro II (1520–1542), assassin of Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro
* Félix Almagro (1907–1939), Spanish bullfighter
* Luis Almagro (born 1963), Uruguayan lawyer, diplomat and politician
* Nicolás Almagro (born 1985), Spanish tennis player

## Places

* Almagro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Almagro, Samar, municipality of the Samar province, Philippines
* Almagro, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
* Almagro (Madrid), Spain

## Other

* Club Almagro, an Argentine football club from Almagro, Buenos Aires
* Estadio Almagro, a multi-use stadium in Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Diego de Almagro Island
# Gavzan Mahalleh

Gavzan Mahalleh (Persian: گاوزن محله) may refer to:
* Gavzan Mahalleh, Babol Kenar, Babol County
* Gavzan Mahalleh, Bandpey-ye Sharqi, Babol County
* Gavzan Mahalleh, Babolsar
# Volkhov (inhabited locality)

Volkhov (Russian: Волхов) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Marjorie Pease

Mary Gammell Pease (11 December 1861 – 23 February 1950), known as Marjorie Pease, was a British politician.
Born Mary Gammell Davidson in Kinfauns in Perthshire, she was educated at Cheltenham Ladies College, where she qualified as a teacher. She then worked at several schools in London where she joined the Fabian Society in 1886. Through the society, she met Edward R. Pease and the two married in 1889. At this time Mary adopted the first name "Marjorie".
After marrying, Pease worked as an assistant to her husband who was the secretary of the Fabians. In the early 1900s she formed a women's Liberal Party group for Oxted and Limpsfield in Surrey, where she was then living. In 1907, she formed a Kent and Sussex branch of the Land Club League, which later became part of the Land and Home League, with Pease as its honorary secretary.
In 1911, Pease was elected to Godstone Rural District Council and successfully campaigned for the council to become one of the first to build municipal housing. She also became a magistrate and sat on numerous local committees. In 1918, she left the Liberals and joined the Labour Party. She stood for her new party in East Surrey at the 1922 United Kingdom general election. She was not elected and thereafter devoted her time to the Fabians, with a particular focus on local government matters.
# Mehmet Ali Ulaman

Mehmet Ali Ulaman (born 3 April 2003) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Denizlispor.

## Professional career

Yıldırım is a youth product of Arabayatağıspor, and Denizlispor. He signed his first professional contract with Denizlispor on 26 January 2021. He made his professional debut with Denizlispor in a 5–1 Süper Lig loss to Fatih Karagümrük on 15 March 2021.
# Lake Undozero

Lake Undozero (Russian: Ундозеро) is a freshwater lake, located in the west of Plesetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is one of the biggest lakes in Arkhangelsk Oblast and the second biggest one in Plesetsky District. The area of the lake is 44.7 square kilometres (17.3 sq mi), and the area of its basin is 709 square kilometres (274 sq mi). Lake Undozero is the source of the Undosha, which belongs to the river basin of the Onega and thus to the White Sea basin.
The lake has a sophisticated shape and contains a number of islands. The source of the Undosha is in the south-western corner. The main tributary of the lake is the Lopa, which shortly upstream from the mouth accepts from the left a major tributary, the Yonza.
There are three villages on Lake Undozero, Skarlakhta, Pogost, and Mezen. Skarlakhta is connected by the railroad to the east via the settlement of Severoonezhsk with the railway station Puksa located on the railway line between Vologda and Arkhangelsk. The same railroad continues west to the village of Yangory. There have been plans to extend it west to Medvezhyegorsk, but these have never been realized. The railway belongs to the Department of corrections, and as a matter of fact, there are settlements around the village of Skarlakhta inhabited by convicted criminals who have previously served a part of their jail term. There is a regular passenger traffic on the railroad. There was an air field in Pogost. There are no all-season roads connecting Undozero with the main road network.
Undozero is popular as a starting point for rafting down the Undosha. Almost the whole course of the Undosha is not populated, with the exception of Lake Undozero and a number of villages close to its mouth at Lake Pochozero. (Downstream from Lake Pochozero, the Undosha changes its name to the Pocha and flows to Lake Kenozero). Therefore, the rafters start in Skarlakhta and finish at Lake Kenozero. Before the railroad was constructed in the 1970s, the only way to get to Undozero for the rafters was to start in Severoonezhsk, take rafts upstream the Iksa, and them bring them to Undozero by land.
# Dushyant Chaturvedi

Dushyant Chaturvedi (Marathi: दुष्यंत चतुर्वेदी) is a Shiv Sena politician from Nagpur, Maharashtra. He is current Member of Legislative Council from Yavatmal local authorities constituency. He is the son of former Congress minister Satish Chaturvedi.

## Positions held

* 2020: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Council.
# Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr.

Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. (June 20, 1938 – June 26, 2020) was an American terrorist and convicted felon, formerly serving four life sentences for his role as conspirator in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, on September 15, 1963, which killed four African American girls (Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, and Denise McNair). Blanton, along with Bobby Frank Cherry, was convicted in May 2001 in a highly publicized trial of the cold case. Future United States Senator Doug Jones successfully prosecuted Blanton and Cherry.

## Early life

Blanton was born in Washington, D.C., on June 20, 1938, and was the son of Thomas Edwin "Pops" Blanton Sr., who was described in 2001 as a notorious racist in the Birmingham, Alabama, area.

## Education and career

Blanton had a tenth-grade education and served as an aircraft mechanic in the Navy from 1956 to 1959. Blanton was a member of the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1960s, along with the other suspects in the bombing.

## Trial and imprisonment

At the time of his arrest, Blanton was working at a Walmart store and he was living in a trailer with no running water.
Blanton was a suspect from early in the investigation, but J. Edgar Hoover prevented attempts by the Birmingham office or the Federal Bureau of Investigation to bring charges against Blanton and three other men. This was reportedly because Hoover thought a successful prosecution was unlikely. In a jury trial in 2001, Blanton was prosecuted by the state, and convicted of murder. He was sentenced to four life sentences in state prison.
He was housed at Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore, Alabama. Blanton went before the parole board on August 3, 2016. Parole was denied and deferred until 2021.

## Death

On June 26, 2020, Blanton died at William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility after 19 years of incarceration, from unspecified causes while serving his life sentence, six days after his 82nd birthday.
# Hugo Kiese

Hugo Enrique Kiese Wisner (born 18 October 1954 in Tebicuary) is a former football midfielder that could also play as a striker, from Paraguay.

## Career

Kiese started his career in Olimpia Asunción where he won the 1975 Paraguayan 1st division and was the league topscorer in the same year. He was transferred to Club America of Mexico for the 1975/1976 season where he became an important player for the club winning several titles and playing a total of 105 games scoring 19 goals. Kiesse then moved to Tecos UAG where he became the all-time topscorer of the club with 115 goals. He also played for Atlas. He became Mexican citizen.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1975 | Olimpia | Paraguayan 1st Division |
| 1975/76 | América | Mexican 1st division |
| 1976 | América | Campeón de Campeones |
| 1977 | América | CONCACAF Champions League |
| 1978 | América | Copa Interamericana |