OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flagtail

The flagtails (āhole or āholehole in the Hawaiian language) are a family (Kuhliidae) of centrarchiform ray-finned fish of the Indo-Pacific area. The family consists of about 12 species in one genus, Kuhlia. Most are euryhaline and often found in brackish water, but the genus also includes species restricted to marine or fresh water.
Several species are known as Hawaiian flagtails, particularly K. sandvicensis and K. xenura.

## Etymology

The genus Kuhlia is named for the German zoologist Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821).

## Description

The distinctive characteristic of these fish is a scaly sheath around the dorsal and anal fins. The dorsal fin is deeply notched between the 10 spines and the 9 to 13 soft rays. The opercle has two spines, and the anal fin three. Their bodies are compressed and silvery, and they tend to be small, growing to 50 cm at most.
During the day, they usually school, dispersing at night to feed on free-swimming fish and crustaceans.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Kuhlia caudavittata (Lacépède, 1802)A school of young Kuhlia caudavittata.
* Kuhlia malo (Valenciennes, 1831)
* Kuhlia marginata (G. Cuvier, 1829) (spotted or dark-margined flagtail)
* Kuhlia mugil (J. R. Forster, 1801) (barred flagtail)
* Kuhlia munda (De Vis, 1884) (silver flagtail)
* Kuhlia nutabunda Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912 (Rapanui flagtail)
* Kuhlia petiti L. P. Schultz, 1943
* Kuhlia rupestris (Lacépède, 1802) (rock flagtail, jungle perch)
* Kuhlia salelea L. P. Schultz, 1943
* Kuhlia sandvicensis (Steindachner, 1876) (Hawaiian flagtail)
* Kuhlia sauvagii Regan, 1913
* Kuhlia xenura (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882)
# Mangalasutram (film)

Mangalasutram (transl. Wedding Chain) is a 1966 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced and directed by A. K. Velan under the Arunachalam Studios banner. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and Devika, with music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.

## Plot

Joga Rao, a leading advocate, lives with his wife, Parvati, and their two children, Raju & Shankar. Once, Raju moves to their village, where he falls for Shanta. Meanwhile, Parvati desires to knit Raju with a naive girl than her civilized niece Kamala. So, she proceeds to the village when Raju backs, and she only fixes his alliance with Shanta. Being unbeknownst to it, Raju denies it and seeks his father's aid. Joga Rao schemes to flee from the wedding venue, and he designs Shankar as the bridegroom. Overhearing it, Shankar forthwith fuses his love interest, Bala. On the day of the nuptials, everybody gossips and absconds. Here, Shanta's father pleads with Joga Rao, and Shanta's stepmother creates annoyance, so Joga Rao splices Shanta with an electrical engineer he raised. Shanta faints, viewing an unknown tying the knot, and attempts suicide. The bridegroom shields her and assures her she will unite with Raju. As of a sudden, he dies by being electrocuted under his work. The rest of the story concerns whether Raju returns and conjoins Shanta and what happens in their lives.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Raju
* Devika as Shanta
* Ramana Reddy as Joga Rao
* Padmanabham as Shankar
* Ramana Murthy
* Perumallu
* Geetanjali as Bala
* Vasanthi as Kamala
* Hemalatha as Parvathi
* Nirmalamma

## Soundtrack

Music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.
| Song Title | Lyrics | Singers |
| "Okkamata" | Kosaraju | P. Susheela |
| "Andala Chinadanini" | Dasaradhi | P. B. Srinivas, S. Janaki |
| "Chusara Evaraina Chusara" | Kosaraju | Jayadev, Vasantha |
| "Naa Manasu Navvanela" | Dasaradhi | Jikki |
| "Bhale Bhale Posukolu Bavaiah" | Kosaraju | P. B. Srinivas, S. Janaki |
| "Edi Chikati Jeevitham" | Sri Sri | P. B. Srinivas |
# Chandragiri River

The Chandragiri River, also known as the Payaswini River in Karnataka and as the Perumpuzha River in Kerala, is the longest river in Kasaragod district, Kerala, India. The river is a historical treasure of Chemnad. It was named after the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
The river originates in the Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary in the Western Ghats of Kodagu district, Karnataka. It flows through towns including Sullia, Jalsoor, Parappa, Adoor, Chengala, Kasaragod and Chemnad and then later flows into the Arabian Sea. In Sullia taluk, it is the major water source for domestic and agricultural purposes. Chemnad is considered as the Land Of Chandragiri.

## History

The Chandragiri or Perumpuzha River is considered the traditional boundary between the Tulu Nadu and Malayalam regions of Kerala.
In 16th-century Portuguese geographies, the Chandragiri River is called the "Rio Cangerecora", and identified as the boundary between the "province of Canará" (Kannada-speaking coastal south Karnataka, vassal of "Bisnaga", Vijayanagara Empire) and the independent kingdoms of "Malabar" (Kerala).
The 17th-century Chandragiri Fort is located on the river.

## Course

The Chandragiri River originates from the northern slopes of the Greater Talacauvery National Park in the Western Ghats at the Kodagu district, Karnataka. Initially the river flows through the Malenadu region of Karnataka passing the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary and flowing through several hilly towns in Kodagu and Dakshina Kannada like Adyadka, Biliyar, Parivarkana, Paladka, Sullia, Pilikodi and Kanyana. Chandragiri then enters Kerala and flows through several hilly towns in the eastern part of the Kasaragod district – Panjikkal, Kottyadi, Adhur, Poovadka, Kottamkuzhy, Bethurpuzha, Kundamkuzhy, Kolathur, Muliyar and Bovikanam. At Bovikanam its major tributary, Kudumbur River merges with Perumpuzha. Then the river enters into the Malabar plains where it flows through Thekkil, Chengala, Chattanchal, Perumbala, Chemnad and Kasaragod. The Chandragiri River empties into the Arabian Sea at Thalangara in Kasaragod town.

## Tributaries

The River Chandragiri's largest tributary is the Kudumbur River, which joins the Payaswini on its left bank east of Chattanchal.
# HAVK Mladost

Hrvatski akademski vaterpolo klub Mladost (English: Croatian Academic Water Polo Club Mladost) or simply HAVK Mladost is a professional water polo club based in Zagreb, Croatia. The club was formed in 1946 and it is part of the Mladost sports society. As of the 2021–22 season, it competes in the Croatian League, Regional League A1 and LEN Euro Cup.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Croatian League
    Winners (11): 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2007–08, 2020–21
* Croatian Cup
    Winners (10): 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2019–20, 2020–21
* Yugoslav League (defunct)
    Winners (6): 1962, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1988–89, 1989–90
* Yugoslav Cup (defunct)
    Winners (1): 1988–89

### European competitions

* LEN Champions League
    Winners (7): 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1995–96
    Runners–up (4): 1970–71, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1999–2000
* LEN Cup Winners' Cup (defunct)
    Winners (2): 1975–76, 1998–99
    Runners–up (1): 2001–02
* LEN Cup
    Winners (1): 2000–01
    Runners–up (1): 2013–14
* LEN Super Cup
    Winners (3): 1976, 1990, 1996
    Runners–up (1): 1991

### Regional competitions

* Regional Water Polo League
    Winners (2): 2018–19, 2019–20
* COMEN Cup (defunct)
    Winners (2): 1987, 1990
# Seyed Mehdi Ghoreishi

Hujjat al-Islam Seyed Mehdi Ghoreishi (Persian: سید مهدی قریشی), is an Iranian Shiite cleric, Representative of the Supreme Leader in West Azerbaijan and Imam Jumu'ah prayer of Urmia. He is son of the Ali Akbar Ghoreishi member of Assembly of Experts. Seyid Mehdi Ghoreishi is second representative of the Supreme Leader and imam Jumu'ah prayer after Iranian Revolution.
# Mordecai Baruch Carvalho

Mordecai Baruch Carvalho (or Carvallo) (Hebrew: מרדכי ברוך קרבאליו or קרבליו; c. 1705 – January 1785) was a wealthy merchant and rabbi from Tunis.
He devoted part of his time to rabbinical studies, and in 1752 succeeded his teacher, Isaac Lumbroso, whose best pupil he was, as rabbi of the Leghorn congregation of Tunis. Throughout the country he enjoyed a high reputation as a rabbinical authority.
His publications are:
* To'afot Re'em (The Strength of a Unicorn), commentary on the work of Elijah Mizrachi (Leghorn, 1761)
* Mira Dakya (Pure Myrrh), commentary and miscellanies on various tracts of the Babylonian Talmud, and on Maimonides' Yad ha-qazaqah (Leghorn, 1792).
He also published the uncompleted work of his son, Isaac Carvalho, who died in January 1759 at the age of twenty-eight. This work, entitled Sefer ha-Zikronot we-Chayye Yitzchaq (Book of Records, and the Life of Isaac), and published together with the elder Carvalho's To'afot Re'em, contains a commentary on the works of Mizrachi, miscellanies on various tracts of the Talmud, and four funeral orations. Carvalho died in 1785, at an advanced age.
# Arthur F. Wright

Arthur Frederick Wright (December 3, 1913 – August 11, 1976) was an American historian and sinologist. He was a professor of history at Yale University. He specialized in Chinese social and intellectual history of the pre-modern period.

## Early life

Wright's undergraduate degrees at Stanford University and Oxford University were followed by further studies at Harvard. He earned a master's degree in 1940; and he was awarded a doctorate in 1947.

## Career

Wright and his wife, Mary C. Wright, joined the faculty of Stanford University in 1947; and both were made full professors in 1958. In 1959, Wright and his wife joined the faculty at Yale. In 1961, Wright became the Charles Seymour Professor of History at Yale.
Wright believed that the scholar "should occasionally stand back and contemplate the whole continuum of time and of problems which give meaning to his specialized studies."

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Arthur Wright, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 70+ works in 200+ publications in 6 languages and 8,800+ library holdings.
* Studies in Chinese Thought (1953)
* Buddhism in Chinese History (1957)
* Arthur F. Wright, Denis Twitchett, ed. (1962). Confucian Personalities. Stanford University Press. ISBN 1-896951-88-0.
* Confucianism and Chinese civilization (1964)
* Perspectives on the Tʻang (1973)
* The Sui Dynasty (1978) (about the Sui dynasty)
* The Confucian Persuasion (1980)
* Studies in Chinese Buddhism (1990)
# Primitive Baptist Church of Sweeten's Cove

Primitive Baptist Church of Sweeten's Cove is a historic Primitive Baptist church in Marion County, Tennessee, located in the Sweeten's Cove area in the Sequatchie Valley, about 7 miles (11 km) north of South Pittsburg.
Sweeten's Cove, which is identified as Sweeden's Cove in some old maps and documents, was an area of early settlement, primarily by members of the Beene (Bean) and Raulston (Roulston) families. The church was established around 1821 as Union Primitive Baptist Church. It adopted its current name in 1834. The church building was completed in 1853.
On June 4, 1862, Sweeten's Cove was the site of a minor battle between Union Army forces under General James Negley and a Confederate cavalry unit led by Colonel John Adams. Twenty unidentified Confederate soldiers who died in the battle are buried in the Bean-Roulston Cemetery, which is about 0.7 miles (1.1 km) north of the church.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Chatkal

The Chatkal (Russian: Чаткал) is a river of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan and Tashkent Region in Uzbekistan. It is the left source river of the Chirchiq in the Syr Darya basin. In its upper course it is called Karakulja.
The length of the river is 223 kilometres (139 mi), with a basin area of 7,110 square kilometres (2,750 sq mi). It originates at the point where Chatkal Range adjoins Talas Ala-Too Range. Its largest tributaries are the Aksuu, Kokuybel, Avletim, Ters and Nayza (Oqbuloq) from the left, and the Karakysmak, Beshterek, Chandalash and Köksuu from the right.
The average rate of water flow near the mouth is 122 cubic metres per second (4,300 cu ft/s), with a maximum 920 cubic metres per second (32,000 cu ft/s).
# Retained placenta

Retained placenta is a condition in which all or part of the placenta or membranes remain in the uterus during the third stage of labour. Retained placenta can be broadly divided into:
* failed separation of the placenta from the uterine lining
* placenta separated from the uterine lining but retained within the uterus
A retained placenta is commonly a cause of postpartum haemorrhage, both primary and secondary.
Retained placenta is generally defined as a placenta that has not undergone placental expulsion within 30 minutes of the baby’s birth where the third stage of labor has been managed actively.

## Signs and symptoms

Risks of retained placenta include hemorrhage and infection. After the placenta is delivered, the uterus should contract down to close off all the blood vessels inside the uterus. If the placenta only partially separates, the uterus cannot contract properly, so the blood vessels inside will continue to bleed. A retained placenta thereby leads to hemorrhage.

## Management

Drugs, such as intraumbilical or intravenous oxytocin, are often used in the management of placental retention. It is useful ensuring the bladder is empty. However, ergometrine should not be given as it causes tonic uterine contractions which may delay placental expulsion. Controlled cord traction has been recommended as a second alternative after more than 30 minutes have passed after stimulation of uterine contractions, provided the uterus is contracted. Manual extraction may be required if cord traction also fails, or if heavy ongoing bleeding occurs. There is currently uncertainty about the effectiveness of anaesthesia or analgesia for manual extraction, in terms of pain and the risk of postpartum haemorrhage. Very rarely a curettage is necessary to ensure that no remnants of the placenta remain (in rare conditions with very adherent placenta such as a placenta accreta).
However, in birth centers and attended home birth environments, it is common for licensed care providers to wait for the placenta's birth up to 2 hours in some instances.

## Other animals

Retention of fetal membranes (afterbirth) is observed more frequently in cattle than in other animals. In a normal condition, a cow’s placenta is expelled within a 12-hour period after calving.
# List of storms named Fengshen

The name Fengshen has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by China and literally means "God of wind".
* Typhoon Fengshen (2002) (T0209, 12W) – Category 5 storm that remained over open waters for most of its life, then brushed southern Japan.
* Typhoon Fengshen (2008) (T0806, 07W, Frank) – Category 3 storm that wrecked the Philippines, capsizing the MV Princess of the Stars and killing hundreds, then caused flooding in mainland China.
* Severe Tropical Storm Fengshen (2014) (T1414, 13W) – a storm which formed during the weak peak of the season.
* Typhoon Fengshen (2019) (T1925, 26W), a very strong late season Category 4 typhoon that remained at sea.
| Preceded byNakri | Pacific typhoon season names Fengshen | Succeeded byKalmaegi |
# Acoleidae

Acoleidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Cyclophyllidea.
Genera:
* Acoleus Fuhrmann, 1899
* Diplophallus Fuhrmann, 1900
* Himantocestus Ukoli, 1965
# Pierre-Yves Lambert

Pierre-Yves Lambert (born 30 May 1949) is a French linguist and scholar of Celtic studies. He is a researcher at the CNRS and a lecturer at the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Celtic linguistics and philology. Lambert is the director of the journal Études Celtiques.
Lambert specializes in the history of the Celtic languages and the study of Celtic literature, in particular the Old Irish, Old Breton, Middle Welsh and Gaulish languages. He is the author of an influential book on the Gaulish language entitled La langue gauloise (1994).
Along with Xavier Delamarre, Lambert is also the co-administrator of Thesaurus Paleo-Celticus, a CNRS project launched in 2019 and aiming to update and replace Alfred Holder's Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz (1913).

## Biography

Born on 30 May 1949, Pierre-Yves Lambert graduated from the École Normale Supérieure in 1969. He collaborated on the Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises. (2002). He received the Derek Allen Prize in 2015.

## Published works

* 1981: Les Littératures celtiques, Presses universitaires de France, series Que sais-je?, Paris
* 1983: Le Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien de J. Vendryes, in: Bachellery, Édouard and Pierre-Yves Lambert, Das etymologische Wörterbuch : Fragen der Konzeption und Gestaltung, pp. 17–24, Alfred Bammesberger, ed. Regensberg : Friedrich Pustet
* 1985: Les gloses bibliques de Jean Scot : l'élément vieil-irlandais, Études celtiques, XXII, p. 205-224.
* 1986: Les gloses celtiques aux commentaires de Virgile, Études celtiques, XXIII, p. 81-128.
* 1987: Les gloses grammaticales brittoniques, Études celtiques, XXIV, p. 285-308.
* 1994: La langue gauloise: description linguistique, commentaire d'inscriptions choisies, Errance, Paris, (Collection des Hesperides).
* 1993: Anonymous, Les Quatre branches du Mabinogi, translated from medium Welsh, presented and annotated by Pierre-Yves Lambert, Éditions Gallimard, series "L’aube des peuples", Paris, ISBN 2-07-073201-0.
* 1996: Anthologie de la poésie irlandaise du XXe siècle, under the direction of Jean-Yves Masson, Gaelic authors chosen and presented by Pierre-Yves Lambert, bilingual edition
* 1997: L’impersonnel en celtique, in Scribthair a ainm n-ogaim, Scritti in memoria di Enrico Campanile, Pise, II, p. 491-514.
* 1996: Lexique étymologique de l'irlandais ancien (initiated by Joseph Vendryes), fasc. B-1980, C-1987
# Chlamydopsinae

Chlamydopsinae is a subfamily of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are about 13 genera and more than 170 described species in Chlamydopsinae.

## Genera

These 13 genera belong to the subfamily Chlamydopsinae:
* Ceratohister Reichensperger, 1924
* Chlamydonia Caterino, 2006
* Chlamydopsis Westwood, 1869
* Ectatommiphila Lea, 1914
* Eucurtia Mjöberg, 1912
* Eucurtiopsis Silvestri, 1926
* Gomyopsis Dégallier, 1984
* Kanakopsis Caterino, 2006
* Orectoscelis Lewis, 1903
* Papuopsis Caterino & Dégallier, 2007
* Pheidoliphila Lea, 1914
* Quasimodopsis Caterino & Dégallier, 2007
* Teretriopsis Caterino & Dégallier, 2007
# List of people known as the Valiant

The Valiant is an epithet bestowed on:

## People

* Bolesław I the Brave (967–1025), first King of Poland
* Edgar, King of Scotland (c. 1074–1107), nicknamed Probus (the Valiant)
* Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley (c. 1330–1368)
* Muhammad XIII, Sultan of Granada (c. 1444–c. 1494)
* Pharasmanes II of Iberia (died 138), a king of Iberia
* Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine (died 1115)

## Fictional and legendary characters

* Halfdan the Valiant, a legendary figure in Norse sagas
* the title character of János vitéz ("John the Valiant"), an 1845 Hungarian epic poem
* Lucy Pevensie, co-ruler of the fictional land of Narnia as Queen Lucy the Valiant
* Volstagg, a character in the Marvel Comics universe
# Thomas Dabridgecourt

Thomas Dabridgecourt (c. 1546 – 3 November 1614), of Horwoods, Preston Candover, Hampshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hindon in 1571 and for Dorchester in 1593.
# Adiat Disu

Adiat Sade Disu (born 1987) is an American, marketing communications executive in the fields of mass media, advertising, information technology, and consumer products. Her parents are Nigerian and Ghanaian.
Adiat Disu founded a multi-media marketing and advertising agency called Adirée, offering cross-cultural campaigns, content, and commerce–– retail sales services, with headquarters in New York. Adirée founded the annual consumer-marketing & media platform AfricaFashionWeek.com with off-shoots in local cities (example: Africa Fashion Week New York during New York Fashion Week in 2009.
Adiat Disu also writes for Entrepreneur magazine.

## Background and education

Adiat Disu studied at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire before she was admitted to Bentley University, in Waltham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Bentley University in 2008, with a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Marketing & Communications. Adiat Disu went on to Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College where she received Executive Education in Digital Leadership and Management.

## Career

In February 2009, straight out of university, Adiat Disu established an omni-medial, marketing and retail company with headquarters in New York and a satellite branch in Lagos, Nigeria. The group's client list includes corporate and social enterprises, government and non-for-profit agencies, individual lifestyle, and media brands such as: Verisk Analytics, that lasted four months in 2016 and another with Hearst Magazines (developing and launching Heart Magazines' first media site in West Africa), beauty brand by Kimora Lee Simmons' Shinto Clinical,Iman Cosmetics, Pikolinos Shoes, USAID (United States Agency of International Development), as well as celebrities like Korto Momolu and Akon.

## Honors and recognition

Adiat Disu and her work has been recognized in :
* 2011: CNN, Founder of media and marketing platform: Africa Fashion Week.
* 2011: Washington Post, Creatives Bringing Africa to the World.
* 2011:Bullet Magazine, Wrap It Up Archived July 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
* 2012: Black Enterprise, Everyday Hero.
* 2013: Huffington Post, Founder of Africa Fashion Week.
* 2013: Huffington Post,,Africa Fashion Week Archived October 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, produced by Adirée
* 2013: Global Post, Adiree, Communications and Brand Strategy Firm.
* 2014: Forbes Magazine,30 Under 30.
* 2014: Black Enterprise, Founder of Adiree, the Premier Communications and Branding firm, in New York for Africa's Global Leaders.
* 2015: Africa Channel, Adirée, the Communications and Brand Strategy Company.
* 2016: Huffington Post,Adiat Disu, Entrepreneur and Forbes 30 Under 30.
* 2017: Entrepreneur Magazine, Information Technology and Communications Executive.
# Bolshaya Ussurka

The Bolshaya Ussurka (Russian: Большая Уссурка, literally: "Great Ussuri") is a river in the Russian Far East in Primorsky Krai. It is a right tributary of the Ussuri, which it meets near Dalnerechensk.
The area of the Bolshaya Ussurka drainage basin is approximately 29,600 square kilometres (11,400 sq mi). It is 440 kilometres (270 mi) long. The river was known as "Iman" (Иман) until the 1972 Renaming of geographical sites in the Russian Far East.
The major tributaries of the Bolshaya Ussurka are the rivers Malinovka, Marevka, Naumovka and Armu.
* Basin of the Amur
# 1908 Southwest Texas State football team

The 1908 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School—now known cas Texas State University–as an independent during the 1908 college football season. The team had no head coach and finished the season with a record of 0–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 16 | at San Marcos Baptist Academy (second team) | Academy athletic groundsSan Marcos, TX | L 0–5 | |
| | Coronal Institute | | L | |

## Personnel

* Bailiff
* Barrow
* Bode, right tackle
* Buttrell, center
* Collins, left tackle
* Cowan, captain
* Tip Eaton, left guard
* Garland, left halfback
* Graham, substitute
* Hutto, right guard
* Chalmers Livsey, right end
* L. Livsey, left end
* Louden, right halfback
* Raborn
* Terrill, fullback
* Tinsey
* Olsen, manager