OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pauline Payne Whitney

Pauline Payne Whitney Paget (March 21, 1874 – November 22, 1916), was an American heiress and a member of the prominent Whitney family.

## Early life

She was born in New York City, New York, to William Collins Whitney and Flora (née Payne) Whitney. Her father was corporation counsel for New York City from 1875 to 1882, United States Secretary of the Navy from 1885 to 1889 (under President Grover Cleveland), and a force in street-railway affairs until his retirement in 1902. Pauline Whitney had her social debut in 1892.
She received a large fortune from her uncle, Colonel Oliver Hazard Payne (1839-1917), one of the founders and original directors of the Standard Oil Company. Shortly before her death she divided $4,000,000 between her two daughters.

## Personal life

On November 12, 1895, she was married to the British-born Almeric Hugh Paget (1861-1949). He was educated at Harrow, and was the sixth and youngest son of Cecilia (née Wyndham) Paget and Lord Alfred Paget, and a grandson of Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, who commanded the British cavalry at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The marriage was solemnized at St. Thomas's Church, New York City, and among those attending it was President Grover Cleveland.
With Paget she had two daughters, but the marriage was not entirely happy.
* Olive Cecilia (1899-1974), who married three times and was the owner of Leeds Castle.
* Dorothy Wyndham (1905-1960), who never married.

### Move to England

In 1893, her husband joined Henry Melville Whitney in establishing the Dominion Coal Company Ltd. and, in 1901, the Dominion Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. at Sydney, Nova Scotia. That same year, the Pagets moved to England, ostensibly because of Pauline's ill health. Paget was later elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom as the Unionist party candidate for Cambridge, serving from 1910 to 1917.
During the First World War, at the Summerdown convalescent camp in Eastbourne and at other facilities in England, she organized the Almeric Paget Massage Corps to provide physiotherapy to injured soldiers by trained masseuses. During this time, she became known as the "Angel of Summerdown". The corps started in late 1914 and continued to operate after her death.

### Death and burial

Pauline Paget died after a three weeks' illness at Esher, Surrey, on November 22, 1916, at the age of forty-two. She was buried at Hertingfordbury, Hertfordshire. Following her death, her husband resigned from the House of Commons and was elevated to the peerage as Baron Queenborough. Lord Queensborough later remarried to another American heiress, Edith Starr Miller, with whom he had three additional daughters before their divorce.
# Toufik

Toufik (Arabic: توفيق) is an Arabic male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Toufik, alias of Mohamed Mediène, Algerian secret services officer
* Toufik Addadi (born 1990), Algerian football player
* Toufik Benamokrane (born 1980), Algerian football player
* Toufik el-Hibri (1869–1954), Lebanese scout
* Toufik Mansour, Israeli mathematician
* Toufik Mekhalfi (born 2002), French squash player
* Toufik Moussaoui (born 1991), Algerian football player
* Toufik Mouyet (born 1977), Algerian football player
* Toufik Zeghdane (born 1992), Algerian football player
* Toufik Zerara (born 1986), Algerian football player
* Toufik Benedictus "Benny" Hinn (born 1952), Benny Hinn, Israeli Christian pastor and revivalist
# Naseh Gowd

Naseh Gowd (Persian: نسه گود) may refer to:
* Naseh Gowd-e Harmun-e Jowkar
* Naseh Gowd-e Vali Khan-e Jowkar
# Nikita Zhuravlyov

Nikita Stanislavovich Zhuravlyov (Russian: Никита Станиславович Журавлёв; born 21 August 1994) is a former Russian football midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk on 13 July 2013 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
# Raif Nagm

Raif Nagm (Arabic: رائف نجم; 1926 – 24 November 2021) was a Jordanian civil engineer and politician.

## Biography

He served as Minister of Public Works and Housing from 1984 to 1985 and was also Minister of Awqaf Islamic Affairs and Holy Places.
# Sea Owl (yacht)

Sea Owl is a 62 m (203 ft 5 in) superyacht launched at the Feadship yard in De Kaag, in the Netherlands. London-based Andrew Winch Designs designed both the interior and exterior of the yacht.

## Design

Her length is 62 m (203 ft 5 in), beam is 12.2 m (40 ft) and she has a draught of 3.7 m (12 ft). The hull is steel while the superstructure is aluminium with teak laid decks. The yacht is Lloyd's registered, issued in the Bahamas.

## Engines

She is powered by twin MTU 16V 4000 M53R diesel engines.
# Spiro Dine

Spiro Risto Dine (1846–1922) was an Albanian rilindas, writer and playwright. His most known work "Waves of the Sea" was at the time of its publication the longest book printed in Albanian.

## Life

Spiro Dine was born in 1846 in Vithkuq, in the region of Korçë, southeastern Albania. In 1866 he migrated to Egypt at an Albanian colony, where he met Thimi Mitko, an Albanian folklorist from Korçë and helped him complete his work on Albanian folklore titled "The Albanian Bee" (Albanian: Bleta Shqipëtare).
His work Waves of the Sea (Albanian: Valët e Detit), a collection of Albanian history and literature was published at Sofia and at the time of its publication in 1908 it was the longest book printed in the Albanian language. Spiro Dine also wrote poems and satires.
Dine was member of the Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings (Albanian: Shoqëri e të shtypurit shkronjavet shqip), and responsible for establishing the Egyptian branch in Shibin Al Kawm, during 1881. Toward the end of the 19th century Dine supported the view of Albanian armed insurrection and detachment from the Ottoman Empire.

## Sources

* ↑ Elsie, Robert (2010-03-19). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810873803.
* 1 2 Skendi 1967, pp. 152, 174.
* 1 2 Haase, Donald (2008). The Greenwood encyclopedia of folktales and fairy tales. Vol. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-313-33442-9.
* ↑ Skendi, Stavro (1967). The Albanian national awakening. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 122. ISBN 9781400847761.
* ↑ Seymour-Smith, Martin (1985). The new guide to modern world literature. P. Bedrick Books. p. 1243. ISBN 0-87226-000-3.
* ↑ Robert Elsie (March 19, 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania (2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0810861886.
# Diana Bellessi

Diana Bellessi (born 1946) is an Argentine poet.

## Life

Diana Bellessi was born in 1946, in Zavalla, Santa Fe, Argentina. She studied philosophy at the Universidad Nacional del Litoral. From 1969 to 1975, she walked the continent.
For two years, she coordinated writing workshops in prisons in Buenos Aires. She embodied this experience in the book Contraband Paloma (Torres Aguero, Buenos Aires, 1988).
In March 2008, she participated in the Fourth International Festival of İzmir, dedicated to Latin America, with Sergio Badilla Castillo, María Baranda, Rei Berroa, Rafael Courtoisie, Pablo Armando Fernández, and Margarita Laso.
She lives in Buenos Aires.

## Awards

* 1993 Guggenheim Fellowship in poetry
* 1996 Antorchas Foundation fellowship
* 2004 Premio Konex, Merit Award
* 2007 Fondo Nacional de las Artes, lifetime award in poetry

## Works

* Destino y propagaciones, Edit. Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, Núcleo del Guayas, 1972
* Crucero ecuatorial, Ediciones Sirirí, 1980
* Tributo del mudo, Ediciones Sirirí, 1982
* Danzante de doble máscara, 1985
* Eroica, Libros de Tierra Firme/Ediciones Ultimo Reino, 1988
* Buena travesía, buena ventura pequeña Uli, 1991
* El Jardín, Bajo la Luna Nueva, 1992, ISBN 9789879930205
* Crucero Ecuatorial / Tributo del Mudo, 1994
* The Twins, the Dream (with Ursula K. Le Guin), Arte Publico Press, 1996, ISBN 978-1-55885-179-5
* Sur, Libros de Tierra Firme, 1998
* Gemelas del sueño (con U.K. Le Guin), 1998
* Mate cocido, Grupo Editor Latinoamericano, 2002, ISBN 978-950-694-674-6
* La Edad Dorada, Adriana Hidalgo Editora, 2003, ISBN 978-987-9396-88-9
* La rebelión del Instante, Adriana Hidalgo Editora, 2005, ISBN 978-987-1156-33-7
* Variaciones de la luz, Bajo la Luna, 2006, ISBN 978-987-9108-21-5
* Tener lo que se tiene - Poesía reunida, 2009
* "Gender and Translation", Voice-overs: translation and Latin American literature, Editors Daniel Balderston, Marcy E. Schwartz, SUNY Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-7914-5529-6
* Las Malas lenguas: antología del cancionero tradicional picaresco, Editors Diana Bellessi, Noemí Diez, Ediciones Del Sol, 1992, ISBN 978-950-9413-41-2
* A palavra nômade: poesia argentina dos anos 70, Editor Santiago Kovadloff, Iluminuras Ltda, 1990, ISBN 978-85-85219-25-3
# Belle Baranceanu

Belle Goldschlager Baranceanu (July 17, 1902 – January 17, 1988) was an American painter, teacher, muralist, lithographer, engraver and illustrator.
She was born Belle Goldschlager in Chicago, Illinois (Baranceanu was her mother's maiden name). Her parents, both Romanian Jewish immigrants, separated during Belle's early childhood, and she grew up on her maternal grandparents' farm in North Dakota.

## Biography

She studied at the Minneapolis School of Fine Arts under Anthony Angarola, to whom she was engaged until his death in 1929. Active in Chicago during the 1920s as a teacher and exhibitor, she worked in Los Angeles, California in 1927–1928. She moved to San Diego in 1933.
She painted an oil-on canvas-mural in the La Jolla post office (Scenic View of the Village) in 1936 for the Section of Painting and Sculpture. As a muralist for the Works Progress Administration curriculum project, she painted murals for Roosevelt Junior High School (Building Padre Dam and Potola's Departure) in 1937–38. Between 1939 and 1940 she completed a WPA mural titled The Seven Arts in the La Jolla High School Auditorium.
Baranceanu was a member of the Chicago Society of Artists.
She exhibited her work at the Art Institute of Chicago, Carnegie Institute, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Denver Art Museum, and others. Baranceanu taught at the La Jolla School of Arts & Crafts and Frances Parker School. She died in La Jolla on January 17, 1988.
# Kalehjoosh

Kalehjoosh (Persian: کاله‌جوش) or Kaljoosh (Persian: کلجوش) is a popular traditional soup in Iran, Armenia (Armenian: քյալագյոշ), Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Kələcoş), and Turkey (Turkish: Keledoş, Kelecoş, or Kelecaşı).
It is believed to be of Armenian origin due to Its etymology.

## Etymology

According to Sevan Nişanyan, the name comes from the Armenian term կալաճաշ, galajash, in which կալ, gal, means blend, and ճաշ, jash, means food, thus blend food.

## Regional recipes

Within Iran, kalehjoosh has different regional recipes and cooking styles in Isfahan, Yazd, and Khorasan. Iranian kalehjoosh recipes may include meat (optional), kashk, yogurt, dried fenugreek, dried mint, roasted onions, walnuts.
In Turkey, the recipe may include chickpeas, lentils, white beet and meat, all of which are cooked separately. Onion is added to the meat, and then they add everything to broth and set it to simmer. The kashk is added in last. The Turkish variety includes topping the soup with butter and red pepper sauce.
# Musa Sinan Yılmazer

Musa Sinan Yılmazer (born 31 January 1987) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Gümüşhanespor.
# Vrbica Stefanov

Vrbica Stefanov (Macedonian: Врбица Стефанов, pronounced; born December 19, 1973) is a retired Macedonian professional basketball player and former head coach of the Macedonian clubs Kožuv and MZT Skopje. On 23 March 2009, Vrbica Stefanov was awarded the Medal for Service to the Country, by the then-President of the Republic of Macedonia, Branko Crvenkovski, in acknowledgement of his sport achievements, and his contribution to developing and popularizing sports in Macedonia, as well as promoting the country abroad.

## Professional career

After starting his club basketball career with Tikveš, Stefanov played six seasons with MZT Aerodrom (1992–1998), then moved on to Rabotnički (1998–1999), Karşıyaka (1999–2000, Turkey), AEK Athens (2000–2001, Greece). He then remained spent four years in Italy, playing with Montepaschi Siena (2001–2005), where he reached a EuroLeague Final Four.
He won the 1998–99 Macedonian National Championship with Rabotnički, the 2001 Greek National Cup with AEK Athens, the 2002 edition of the FIBA Saporta Cup with Montepaschi Siena, the 2003–04 Italian National Championship with Montepaschi Siena, and the 2005–06 Turkish National Championship with Ülkerspor.
After he signed with Red Star Belgrade, he played in only one game with the team, and in October 2006, he said that he would retire from playing pro club basketball. However, in February 2007, he signed with the Spanish ACB League's ViveMenorca, for all of the remaining season and the following one.

## National team career

Stefanov was also the team captain of the senior Macedonia national basketball team. He played at the 1999 FIBA EuroBasket and the EuroBasket 2009.

## Player profile

Stefanov was known for his quickness, passing ability, driving and three-point shooting. While he was mainly known for being a scorer, he was also the main play-maker of his teams.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club honors

* Macedonian League Champion: Rabotnički (1999)
* Greek Cup Winner: AEK Athens (2001)
* FIBA Saporta Cup Champion: Montepaschi Siena (2002)
* 2× Italian A League Champion: Montepaschi Siena (2004, 2007)
* Turkish Super League Champion: Ülkerspor (2006)

### Individual honors

* 4× Macedonian Sports Personality of The Year: (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003)
* Greek League All-Star: (2001)
* Italian League All-Star: (2005)
# Mohammad-Hossein Shaker

Mohammad-Hossein Shaker (Persian: محمدحسین شاکر) is an Iranian retired military officer who served as the Chief-of-Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army from July 1979 until September 1979.
# Anton Eriksson

Anton Eriksson (born 5 March 2000) is a Swedish footballer who plays for IFK Norrköping as a defender.
He was bought from GIF Sundsvall in the summer of 2022.
# Ruth Armer

Ruth Armer (May 26, 1896 – August 29, 1977) was an American abstractionist painter, teacher, art collector, and lithographer, from the San Francisco Bay area in California. Her art is held in the collections of San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

## Early life and education

Armer was born on May 26, 1896, in San Francisco, California. She attended the California School of Fine Arts and the School of Fine and Applied Art in New York. While in New York, she studied at the Art Students League with influential American artists such as George Bellows, Robert Henri, Kenneth Hayes Miller, and John Sloan.

## Career

Armer was regarded as "one of San Francisco's more profound abstractionists." She had solo exhibitions at the Cleveland Museum of Art, and at the San Francisco Museum of Art in 1936 and 1939, and in the Quay Gallery in San Francisco in 1972 and 1975.
She painted landscapes, portraits, and abstract works, and was also a lithographer. Her art was influenced by her experience living in California, and her subject matter included the California desert and the cityscapes of San Francisco. Armer studied under George Bellows, Robert Henri, Kenneth Miller and John Sloan at the School of Fine and Applied Art in New York. She taught drawing, painting and other subjects at the California School of Fine Arts, today known as the San Francisco Art Institute, from 1933 to 1940. During her career, she also worked at the Oakland Museum, and later served on the Board of Directors. After retiring from teaching, she devoted her time to painting in her studio on Russian Hill, in San Francisco.

### Artistic vision

Armer began her career painting landscapes, with an emphasis on portraying connections between objects rather than a literal likeness. Her later work was influenced by her exposure to classical music during a convalescence. She sought to re-create the emotion and form of music using the medium of line and color. In an interview, she explained, "What I paint is really an emotion, and I am most interested in the emotional response...What I want to create is a milieu wherein one can flow with bits and pieces of a luminous universe."

## Personal life

She was married to Joseph M. Bransten, a wealthy businessman and art collector from San Francisco. Bransten outlived his wife, and died in 1980, at the age of 79.

## Death and legacy

Ruth Armer died in San Francisco in 1977. Her papers have been preserved in the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
In 2016 her biography was included in the exhibition catalogue Women of Abstract Expressionism organized by the Denver Art Museum. In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.
# Andreas Fransson

Andreas Fransson (15 April 1983 – 29 September 2014) was a Swedish extreme skier perhaps best known for his having made descents of the hitherto un-skied specific faces of mountains. Among his inaugural descents was that of the south face of Denali in Alaska during the spring of 2011.
Fransson died alongside JP Auclair in an avalanche on 29 September 2014 on Monte San Lorenzo in Aysen, Chile while filming for the webisode series Apogee Skiing.
# Mustafa Aşan

Mustafa Aşan (born 11 September 1988) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Karşıyaka. He made his Süper Lig debut on 17 August 2012.
# Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought

Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought (Persian: پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی) is an Iranian Research institute whose main purpose is theorizing on religious thought and enhancing the epistemological bases of the Islamic Revolution. The institute has departments of philosophy, mysticism, and ethics, as well as Western Studies and Islamic economy among others.

## History

The Institute was established in 1994 with the confirmation of Iranian Supreme Leader in response to the proponents of Western philosophical schools and religious intellectualism. IICT was created by suggestion of Ali Akbar Rashad, a member of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, who became the head of the Institute.

## Notable faculty

* Mahdi Abbaszadeh
* Abolghasem Alidoust
* Mohammad Arab-Salehi
* Abdolkarim Behjatpoor
* Mohammad Hassan Ghadrdan Gharamaleki
* Mahmoud Hekmatnia
* Seyed Sajjad Izdehi
* Abdol Hossein Khosrow Panah
* Seyed Hossein Mir-Moezi
* Alireza Qaeminia
* Ali Akbar Rashad
* Seyed Kazem Seyed Bagheri

## Journals

* Qabasat
* Zehn (Mind)
* Eghtesad-e Eslami (Islamic Economics)
* Hoquq-e Eslami (Islamic Law)
# Chekhov (inhabited locality)

Chekhov (Russian: Че́хов) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Chekhov, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Dobrodeyevsky Selsoviet of Zlynkovsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Chekhov, Sakhalin Oblast, a selo in Kholmsky District of Sakhalin Oblast
# Mansudae Television

Mansudae Television (Korean: 만수대 텔레비죤) is a state-owned entertainment television channel based in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It broadcasts movies, selected foreign films and entertainment programming every weekend with occasional advertising. Mansudae began transmissions on 1 December 1973, and broadcasts for three hours (19:00–22:00) on Saturdays, and nine hours (10:00–13:00, 16:00–22:00) on Sundays.
From its inception to 13 July 2015, broadcasting was carried out on channel 5 from the Pyongyang TV Tower and a special app on the Samjiyon tablet computer. In August 2016, the channel was added to the Manbang IPTV service, being available on the second button of the "Aircast" section.

## Temporary closure

In July 2015, Mansudae Television ceased broadcasting for unknown reasons. However, two reasons were considered in the Newstopia online edition (South Korea): According to one reason, this step could be taken by the North Korean authorities to restrict the access of Pyongyang residents to foreign content broadcast on the channel. According to the other, reported by Radio Free Asia, in the editorial board there was an incident with unfiltered content, shown on air on the channel. It was also reported that the launch of the broadcasting of the new Athletic Television, carried out on 15 August of the same year, was made at a frequency previously owned by Mansudae Television. As a result of internal checks of the government of North Korea, the television channel was rehabilitated only in 2016 (according to other sources - in November 2015). The message of South Korean news agency Yonhap from 18 May 2016, reported that access to the television channel was proposed to be carried out through cable networks.

## Pay channel proposal

In March 2018, Daily NK reported about the proposal by the North Korean government to convert the broadcasting of Mansudae Television on the principle of a paid subscription; however, according to the Daily NK, it was not established that the project is supposed to be carried out using traditional cable TV or Manbang IPTV. One of the main reasons for the decision of the North Korean government was the high popularity of films and programs that appear on the channel. The price was set at 650 won.
# Perevalsk Raion

Perevalsk Raion (Ukrainian: Перевальський район) was a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, between 1939 and 2020. The administrative center of the raion was the city of Perevalsk. The last estimate of the raion population, reported by the Ukrainian government, was 63,064 (2020 est.).
The raion was known by various other names during the 20th century, including Alchevsk Raion, Voroshylovsk Raion, and Komunarsk Raion.

## Geography

Perevalsk Raion was located in the southwestern part of Luhansk Oblast. It bordered Slovianoserbsk Raion to the north, Lysychansk Municipality to the west, Antratsyt Municipality to the southeast, Lutuhyne Raion to the east, Shakhtarsk Raion to the southwest, and Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast to the west.

## History

Perevalsk Raion was formed originally in 1939, originally under the name Horodyshche Raion. On 15 April 1941, Horodyshche Raion was renamed to Voroshylovsk Raion, with its administrative center moved to Voroshylovsk (now Alchevsk). On 30 December 1961, Voroshylovsk Raion was renamed to Komunarsk Raion, with its administrative center moved to Komunarsk (now Perevalsk). On 30 December 1962, the administrative divisions of rural areas of the Ukrainian SSR were "consolidated", leading to the dissolution of Komunarsk Raion and the incorporation of its former area into Lysychansk Raion.
In January 1965, much of this reform was undone, and Komunarsk Raion was reformed, with its center defined as being in Perevalsk again. On 8 December 1966, Komunarsk Raion was renamed to Perevalsk Raion. On the same day, part of Perevalsk Raion was split off and assigned to Slovianoserbsk Raion.
Since 2014, the raion has been controlled by forces of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). On 7 October 2014, to facilitate the governance of Luhansk Oblast, the Verkhovna Rada on 7 October 2014 made some changes in the administrative divisions, so that the localities in the government-controlled areas were grouped into districts. In particular, the urban-type settlement of Chornukhyne was transferred from Perevalsk Raion to Popasna Raion.
Perevalsk Raion was officially abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight.
Since the 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Russia has claimed the territory as part of Russia. In the Russian federal subject known as the Luhansk People's Republic, the region still has the status of an administrative centre.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the self-reported ethnic distribution of the raion was:
* Ukrainians: 56.7%
* Russians: 40.6%
* Belarusians: 1.1%

## Notable people

* Vasyl Holoborodko (born 1945), Ukrainian poet