OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavlo Cherniavskyi

Pavlo Olehovych Cherniavskyi (Ukrainian: Павло Олегович Чернявський) is a Ukrainian soldier, a captain of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

Commander of the Himars battery.
On 20 December 2022, an Armed Forces captain and Himars battery commander named Pavlo in Bakhmut handed over his award, the Cross of Military Merit, to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi to present to US President Joe Biden. The next day, Zelenskiy visited Washington and publicly presented Biden with the award.
Then the US president accepted the gift from the Ukrainian military with the words: "Well, it's undeserved, but I appreciate it". The head of the White House promised to give the Ukrainian captain a Command coin from the US battlefield in Iraq, where his son Beau fought.
On 28 December 2022, Volodymyr Zelenskyi, after a speech in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, handed Captain Pavlo Cherniavskyi a "Command Coin" award from US President Joe Biden.
   I have one debt from my visit to the United States that I want to repay right now. In this room is Captain Pavlo Cherniavskyi, commander of the Himars battery, who was awarded the Combat Action Cross and who presented this award to President Biden. It was an honor to fulfill this special mission. But there is a second part to it. In return, President Biden handed over a Command Coin, a special symbol from the President of the United States of America. Mr. Captain! Pavlo! I have to give this Command Coin to you now

## Awards

* Cross of Military Merit (19 December 2022)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 2nd class (30 December 2022)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 2nd class (14 March 2022)
* Command Coin (2022, from US President Joe Biden)
# Thondebhavi

Thondebhavi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka. It is situated 13 km away from sub-district headquarter Gauribidanur and 25 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura

## Demographics

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Thondebhavi village is 623375. Thondebhavi village is also a gram panchayat.
The total geographical area of village is 838.47 hectares. Thondebhavi has a total population of 4,791 peoples with 2,404 males and 2,387 females. There are about 1148 houses in Thondebhavi village. Gauribidanur is nearest town to Thondebhavi which is approximately 13 km away.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main occupation for people belongs to Thondebhavi. The land of this part is composed of black and red, Most of the land is cultivated with maize, sunflower, millet, silk, a little vegetable, flowers.

## Facilities

Thondebhavi has below types of facilities.
* Government higher primary School
* Government high School
* AVNR PU College
* Nursery school
* Primary Health Center
* Veterinary Hospital
* Pragathi Krishna Gramina Bank
* BSNL Telephone Exchange
* State Bank Of India
* Public Library
* Post Office
* Agriculture Centre
* RMC Market
* Sports Room
* Railway Station
* Axis Bank ATM
* Gram panchayat office (mandal office)
* Post office - Owned by Government of India.
* Hindupur-Bangalore highway (KA SH 94)
* Pinakini River
* ACC Cement Factory
* Public Toilet
* Lodge
* Garment
* Hotels

## Places of Worship

* Noorani Masjid
* Hanuman Temple
* Shaneshwara Temple
* Maramma Temple
* Gangamma Temple
* Jamiya Masjid
* Mylara lingeshwara swamy temple
# Breaching round

A breaching round or slug-shot is a shotgun shell specially made for door breaching. It is typically fired at a range of 6 inches (15 cm) or less, aimed at the hinges or the area between the doorknob and lock and doorjamb, and is designed to destroy the object it hits and then disperse into a relatively harmless powder.

## Design and construction

Breaching rounds are designed to destroy door deadbolts, locks, and hinges without risking lives by ricocheting or by flying on at lethal speed through the door, as traditional buckshot can. These frangible rounds are made of a dense sintered material, often metal powder in a binder such as wax, which can destroy a lock or hinge and then immediately disperse. They are used by military and SWAT teams to quickly force entry into a locked room. Amongst police, these rounds are nicknamed "master keys", and their use is known as "Avon calling", alluding to the Avon brand of cosmetics which was sold door-to-door. Ideally, breaching rounds may be used in a standard combat shotgun or riot shotgun, or in a specialized shotgun, often attached to a rifle, such as the KAC Masterkey or M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System. The most effective use of this round is with a "stand-off breacher" attached to the muzzle of a specially converted shotgun. The stand-off is held on the surface of the door and vents gases to prevent overpressure. The British SAS also use these breaching rounds in their shotguns- most commonly the Remington pump action.
Though designed not to endanger people behind or around a door, a breaching round is easily lethal if fired directly at a human target.
Examples of breaching rounds:
* Royal Arms has made the TESAR round for over 25 years using a frangible copper slug of various weights and configurations, with different loads for different applications. It is used by many military and law enforcement agencies around the world.
* The US military M1030 breaching round is a 12-gauge, 2+3⁄4-inch (70 mm) shell that uses a 40-gram (1.4 oz) projectile made of powdered steel, bound with wax.
* The Clucas Method of Entry Hatton round is a 12-gauge, 3-inch (76 mm) magnum shell that uses a 43-gram (1.5 oz) frangible projectile, consisting of a high-density wax binder.
* Firequest makes a 12 gauge 2+3⁄4-inch (70 mm) frangible slug named the door breaching cartridge. The slug consists of copper and tin powder.
# Dentella

Dentella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Most species genus are endemic to Australia, with one species also extending through southeast Asia to subtropical Asia and the southwestern Pacific.

## Species

* Dentella asperata Airy Shaw - northern Australia
* Dentella browniana Domin - northern Australia
* Dentella concinna Airy Shaw - Burma
* Dentella dioeca Airy Shaw - Australia (Northern Territory)
* Dentella minutissima C.T.White & W.D.Francis - northern Australia
* Dentella misera Airy Shaw - northern Australia
* Dentella pulvinata Airy Shaw - central Australia
* Dentella repens (L.) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. - from tropical and subtropical Asia to the south-western Pacific
# Ali Karimi (footballer, born 1982)

Ali Karimi (Persian: علی کریمی; born August 30, 1982) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a striker.

## Club career

He played most of his senior career for his hometown teams Tractor and Shahrdari.

### Club career statistics

    As of 3 January 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | Saipa | Pro League | 15 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2005–06 | Tractor Sazi | 1st Division | | 14 | | | - | - | | |
| 2006–07 | Pas | Pro League | 11 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2006–07 | Tractor Sazi | 1st Division | | 8 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007–08 | Sorkhpooshan | 1st Division | | 8 | | | - | - | | |
| 2008–09 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 1st Division | | 5 | | | - | - | | |
| 2009–10 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 1st Division | 25 | 17 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 17 |
| 2010–11 | Shahrdari Tabriz | Pro League | 27 | 7 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 28 | 9 |
| 2011–12 | Shahrdari Tabriz | Pro League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Aluminium HOR | 1st Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| 2012–13 | Parseh | 1st Division | | 4 | | | - | - | 14 | 4 |
| 2013–14 | Parseh | 1st Division | 14 | 1 | | | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | 67 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
# Pinecrest Diner

The Pinecrest Diner is a popular all-night diner-style restaurant in San Francisco, California, notorious for a murder over an order of eggs.

## Infamy

A woman sat down at Pinecrest's counter and placed an order for poached eggs on July 24, 1997. Chef Hashem Zayed, a Jordanian immigrant, accepted the order even though the item was not on the menu. Waitress Helen Menicou, who had worked with Zayed for nearly twenty years, intervened, berating him in front of customers and other employees, and instructing him not to make the dish.
The next morning, after losing several thousand dollars in an all-night gambling binge, Zayed brought a .380 semiautomatic handgun to work. He announced he would shoot Menicou, then did so five times at point-blank range. She died in the hospital half an hour later.
The murder resonated among the many people Menicou knew from her many years at Pinecrest, as well as the public. Five hundred attended her funeral, and the California State Assembly adjourned in her honor on July 28. In the years since, the incident has become part of San Francisco folklore. No motive was ever determined for the crime other than the order of poached eggs, which remain off the menu. Nor was the identity of the customer ever discovered. Zayed himself died of a brain tumor just over three years later, on August 13, 2000.
# Joe Burton (basketball)

Joseph William Burton (born November 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for, who lastly played for BC Orchies of the Nationale Masculine 1. He played four seasons collegiate for the Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team. He usually plays as center or a power forward.

## College career

Burton played collegiate for the Oregon State Beavers. He is a member of the Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, one of the Luiseño Native American tribes of southern California. He became the first Native American man to earn a basketball scholarship at a Pac-10 Conference (now Pac-12) school. In Burton's senior year at college he averaged 11.0 ppg and 6.4 rpg in 32 games. He is the only Oregon State player to record over 1,000 points, 700 rebounds and 300 assists.

## Professional career

Burton started his career in 2013 with Aalborg Vikings. In the Danish Basketligaen, Burton averaged 22 points, 12.5 rebounds and 4 assists.
For the 2014–15 season, Burton signed with Landstede Basketbal. At the end of the regular season, Burton won the DBL Statistical Player of the Year Award and was named to the All-DBL Team and DBL All-Defense Team.
For the 2015–16 season, Burton signed with ALM Évreux Basket. He was named the Most Valuable Player of the LNB Pro B.
On August 4, 2016, Burton signed with Chorale Roanne Basket, another club from the LNB Pro B.
On July 10, 2018, Burton signed with ADA Blois of the French first tier Pro A.
On August 13, 2019, he has signed with his old team Chorale Roanne Basket.
On August 17, 2020, he has signed with KTP Basket of the Finnish first tier Korisliiga
# Amir Shahab Razavian

Amir Shahab Razavian (Persian: امیرشهاب رضویان; born 25 May 1965 in Hamadan, Iran) is an Iranian film director, filmmaker and producer.
Razavian began his cinematic activities at Hamedan Amateur Film-making Centre in 1980 while still studying at high school (at Ebn-e Sinā High School in Hamadan). He earned his film directing degree from College of Theatre and Cinema of Art University in 1990. From the same college, he received in 1995 his post-graduate degree in animation. Since then, he has produced seventy short films, directed thirty documentaries and short films, and three feature films. The latter is The Journey of the Grey Men (Safar-e Mardān-e Khākestari), Tehran, Seven O'clock in the Morning (Tehrān Sā'at-e Haft-e Sobh) and Colors of Memory (with the original title Minā-ye Shahr-e Khāmoush, The Minā of the Extinguished Town).

## Filmography

* The Journey of the Grey Men (Safar-e Mardān-e Khākestari - سفر مردان خاکستری)
* Tehran, Seven O'clock in the Morning (Tehrān Sā'at-e Haft-e Sobh - تهران ساعت هفت صبح)
* Colors of Memory (with the original title Minā-ye Shahr-e Khāmoush - مینای شهر خاموش, The Azure of the Extinguished Town)
* Granny & Summer (with the original title Tabestane Aziz - تابستان عزیز)
# Vidurashwatha

Vidurashwatha is a village located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapur district in the state of Karnataka, India. Situated near the Karnataka–Andhra Pradesh border and about 6 km from Gauribidanur, it played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.

## Etymology

The name Vidurashwatha is derived from that of a big Ashwatha (sacred fig) tree located in this village. According to a legend of the times of Mahabharata, this tree was planted by Vidura, a courtier in the kingdom of Dhritarashtra; and hence the name Vidurashwatha. In 2001, this ancient tree fell to the ground.

## History

Vidurashwatha is known as the Jalianwalabagh of southern India. Around 35 freedom fighters martyred while hoisting the flag of the Indian National Congress flag here. Veera Saudha is built on the memory of this freedom movement.
# Antonio Miuțescu

Antonio Eduard Miuțescu (born 28 October 2003) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga I side FC U Craiova 1948.

## Honours

FC U Craiova 1948
* Liga II: 2020–21
# Roxy the Soundtrack

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
Roxy the Soundtrack is the CD companion released in the Roxy: The Movie, DVD/CD and Blu-ray/CD sets. The CD soundtrack is not sold separately.

## Background

The film used to produce the movie was shot in 1973 using four cameras at five live shows performed on December 8, 9 and 10 (early and late shows on the 9th and 10th). What wasn't known at the time was due to a malfunction the audio and video were recorded out of sync. As John Albanian discusses in the liner notes, the problem was such that not until today's technology could the issue be painstakingly resolved.
This is the third time around for the music from the Roxy shows. In 1974 Roxy & Elsewhere released some of the tracks from these shows and a few others. Then the 2014 Roxy by Proxy release made available more tracks exclusively from the December dates and all different from any on the previous release. This release represents those used in the movie, except tracks 8, 13, 14 & 16.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Frank Zappa

## Personnel

* Frank Zappa - lead guitar, vocals, percussion
* Ruth Underwood - percussion
* Ralph Humphrey - drums, percussion
* George Duke - keyboards, synthesizer, vocals
* Tom Fowler - bass
* Bruce Fowler - trombone, dancing (?)
* Napoleon Murphy Brock - tenor sax, flute, lead vocals
* Chester Thompson - drums

## Sources

* A little over 21 hours of picture and sound shot in December 1973
# Vyacheslav Sirin

Vyacheslav Sirin (Estonian: Vjatšeslav Sirin; 3 September 1924 – 12 September 1970) was a Russian-born Estonian actor.
He was born in Moscow.
In 1948 he graduated from GITIS. From 1948 to 1970 he worked at the Russian Theatre in Tallinn.
Besides stage roles he has also acted in films.

## Filmography

* 1958 "Esimese järgu kapten" (Lenfilm)
* 1961 "Kirev reis" (Lenfilm)
* 1968 "Virineya" (Lenfilm)
* 1970 Lyubov Yarovaya
* 1971 Ballada o Beringe i ego druzyakh
* 1971 Vystrel na granitse
# En résille

Émail en résille sur verre ("enamel in a network on glass") is a rare and difficult enameling technique first practiced for a brief period in seventeenth-century France. It was later revived by American metalsmith Margret Craver, who encountered the technique in 1953 and spent 13 years re-creating and perfecting it.

## Method

The technique involves etching a design in a piece of glass, which is then lined with gold foil and the hollow filled with powdered enamel. It is difficult to accomplish in part because of the extremely careful regulation of temperature required to fuse the enamel without damaging the glass in which it is embedded. The edges of the foil form a frame for the enamel, giving the appearance, as artist William Claude Harper described it, of "the most delicate cloisonné that you can imagine".

## 1950s rediscovery

In 1953, metalsmith Margret Craver saw a pin decorated using the technique. Craver began studying the technique, researching and testing it over the course of about thirteen years to reproduce it. Because the technique was not being practiced, and there were no instructional texts in existence, the work was slow, and Craver had to design her own tools. On the technique, Craver said "it took forever, because this was such an ancient technique and no one knew a darn thing about it. I just had to start out and do it myself."
# Strength tester machine

A strength tester machine is a type of amusement personality tester machine, which upon receiving credit rates the subject's strength, according to how strongly the person presses levers, squeezes a grip or punches a punching bag. In the past, strength testers could mainly be found in penny arcades and amusement parks, but they are now also common in pub-style locations as well as video arcades, bowling alleys, family entertainment centers and disco venues. Modern strength testing machines have become redemption games and use LCDs for a video feedback, while some such as Sega's K.O. Punch (1981) use a video game display for feedback.

## In media

* American Restoration features a restoration of a Punch-A-Bag strength tester machine from 1910 in the 6th episode "Knockout" and of a strength tester that had stood on the Santa Monica Pier in the 17th episode "Grippin' Mad".
* American Pickers features a 1920s Advance Machine Company electric shock strength tester in the 22nd episode "Laurel and Hardy".

## Special forms

Electric shock strength testers evaluate how long someone can stand unperilous electric shocks. However, most machines in amusement parks today only utilize vibrations that feels somewhat like an electric shock to someone not expecting it.
Personality strength testers are a type of amusement personality tester machines that try to rate the strength of the subject's character. Such machines are for amusement purposes only and do not actually give a real result.

## Gallery

* A personality strength tester
# Tolstoy Marg

Tolstoy Marg (Hindi: टॉलस्टॉय मार्ग, lit. 'Tolstoy Road') is a road in the Connaught Place, New Delhi area.
This road was named after famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.
Tolstoy Marg links Barakhamba Road and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Marg intersection, to Sansad Marg intersection. Inside Connaught Place, the road connects to other important roads like Jantar Mantar Road, Janpath, Atul Grove Road, and Kasturba Gandhi Marg. Tolstoy Marg houses many commercial offices and offices of some Public Sector Enterprises as well.
Tolstoy Marg is usually the focal point of protest marches and other political rallies in the city. Political rallies towards Ramlila Maidan in Delhi, often passes through Tolstoy Marg.

## History

Tolstoy Marg was constructed during the British era, when Robert Tor Russell was designing the Connaught Place. In those days it was named as Keeling Road, after Hugh Keeling, who was the Chief Engineer of Delhi.
During the Partition of India in 1947, several Muslim families who were residents of Keeling Road, had moved to Pakistan, and likewise people coming to India from Pakistan had made Keeling road their new home.
Prominent leader Deshbandhu Gupta also used to live in a big house on Keeling Road. He was a resident of “5, Keeling Road”.
When the headquarters of Communist Party of India were shifted from Bombay to New Delhi in 1951, they were first housed on “4, Keeling Road”.
In 1962, to meet the increasing need of commercial space in Central part of Delhi, Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to extend Connaught Place Commercial Area up to the Keeling Road. It was done under “Delhi Master Plan 1962”.
This road was renamed as Tolstoy Marg in 1968.
During Soviet era, Information Department of the USSR Embassy in India, was situated nearby on 25, Barakhamba Road of New Delhi. Soviet Airlines Aeroflot had an office on Tolstoy Marg, which is currently shifted to nearby Barakhamba Road.

## Tolstoy statue and Tolstoy House

On the sidewalk of a road where Tolstoy Marg meets Janpath, there stands a black colored bronze statue of Leo Tolstoy, that was installed here in 1994. This statue was constructed in USSR in 1989. However it was only after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, that the statue was finally installed on the Tolstoy Marg. This statue was inaugurated by Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin in 1994 during his visit to India. This statue faces a heritage building “Freemasons Hall” which is situated opposite side, on the Janpath Road, and this building was constructed in the year 1936.
The Tolstoy Statue on this road often witnesses the gathering of the fans of Russian Literature, Leo Tolstoy, and Mahatma Gandhi.
Presently a building called Tolstoy House is also situated on this road.

## Notable establishments

Notable establishments on Tolstoy Marg include:
* State Trading Corporation of India (STC).
* Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).
# Vyachakurahalli

Vyachakurahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka. It is situated 9 km away from sub-district headquarter Gauribidanur and 45 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura.
On Dec 8, 2015, Vyachakurahalli village in Karnataka was declared "India's first smokeless village" by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Govt of India. Following the Mission Smokeless Village project, undertaken by Indian Oil Corporation with the objective of helping rural women regain their health and to make cooking easier, all 274 households in the village had shifted to LPG stoves. The country's first smokeless village Vyachakurahalli had entered into the Limca Book of Records-2017.

## Demographics

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Vyachakurahalli village is 623261. Vyachakurahalli has a total population of 1,033 peoples with 539 males and 494 females. There are about 274 houses in Vyachakurahalli village. Gauribidanur is nearest town to Vyachakurahalli which is approximately 9 km away.

## Mission Smokeless Village

On Dec 8, 2015 Vyachakurahalli village in Karnataka has become India's first smokeless village. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas had declared the village smokeless as all 274 households had made a shift to LPG stoves.
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) led the 'Mission Smokeless Village' project with an idea to help women regain their health, and to make cooking easier. This project was started with the understanding that, In India, cooking has been a tough task in many villages. The firewood used as fuel makes women more prone to pneumonia and kitchens get filled with soot, which in turn leads to health problems.
LPG stoves and cylinders were made available for the villagers. An awareness programme was conducted for the villagers to tell them the importance of going smokeless. As part of this project many guidelines were given and the women were taught how to operate an LPG stove and how to handle the stoves and cylinders carefully. The women were told to switch off the regulator every night. They were further asked to not keep the gas stove switched on with the utensils on top of it.
In year 2017, India's first smokeless village Vyachakurahalli had entered into the Limca Book of Records-2017.

## Facilities

Vyachakurahalli has below types of facilities.
* Government higher primary School – The school is owned by government of Karnataka, located in Vyachakurahalli itself.
* Vyachakurahalli KMF (Karnataka Milk Federation) Dairy
* Government grocery store – Owned by government of Karnataka.

## Temples

* Sri Anjaneya Swamy Temple
* Sri Nagalambika Kshetra
* Sri vadisallma devate