OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beta 2 Limited

Beta 2 Limited was a British forex and precious metal trading business located in the City Of London. It went into liquidation in May 2016. Its managing director was Lane Clark.

## History

Founded in November 2007 the company was registered by the Financial Services Authority, FSA reg No. 529092, permitting them to arrange and advise on investments other than Pension Transfers and Pension opt outs.
Founded during the credit crunch of 2007 the company also experienced the flash crash of 2010.
In January 2011 the company relocated its city offices to Broadgate Tower where it offered services to private individuals as well as corporations and investment funds.
# Saab SHARC

Swedish Highly Advanced Research Configuration (SHARC) is an experimental stealth unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) built by Saab AB. Saab also plays a role in the creation of UAVs such as the stealth UAV Filur and stealth UCAV Dassault nEUROn.
# Abdul Jabbar Palwan

Md. Abdul Jabbar Pahlowan (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আব্দুল জব্বার পাহলোয়ান; 16 December 1895 – 16 April 1976) was a Bengali politician who served as a member in both the Bengal Legislative Council and the Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Early life and education

Pahlowan was born on 16 December 1895 to a Bengali family from Chinaiduli in Islampur, Jamalpur subdivision, Mymensingh district, Bengal Presidency. He was the only son of Abul Mansur Palwan. His family was one of the few Muslim families at the time to attain the status of an elite political family.
Palwan began his education at the Guthail Minor English School. He then enrolled at the Jamalpur Government School, but was later expelled due to his involvement in the independence movement. After that, he enrolled at the Mrityunjayi School in Mymensingh where he passed his entrance examinations for seven subjects.

## Career

Palwan participated in the 1920 Indian general election, which was the first set of elections in the subcontinent's modern history. He won a seat in the Mymensingh East constituency as an independent candidate. Aged only 26 years, he became the youngest member of the Bengal Legislative Council. For the 1923 Indian general election, he joined the Swaraj Party. His campaign expenditure was 1203 taka whereas his main rival Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury's expenditure was 3608 taka. Palwan won that election despite a huge cost difference and managed to regained his seat. In the assembly, he presented his arguments for reducing the price of quinine. On 21 November 1921, Palwan strongly condemned and protested the indiscriminate firing by the police on the people during the hartal in Calcutta. He was elected to the Jamalpur North constituency at the 1937 Bengal elections. He was introducing a bill to tax the income of landlords.

## Personal life

Palwan was the father of eleven sons and three daughters. His fourth son, Ashraf Ud-Doullah Pahloan, was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Death

Palwan died in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 16 April 1976.
# The Definitive Collection (Little River Band album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Definitive Collection is a greatest hits compilation by Australian rock group Little River Band, released in 2002. The album debuted and peaked on the ARIA chart in April 2015 at number 32 and was certified double platinum.

## Personnel

* Glenn Shorrock - lead vocals (tracks 1–15)
* Graeham Goble - guitars and backing vocals (all tracks)
* Beeb Birtles - guitars and backing vocals (tracks 1–18)
* Derek Pellicci - drums (tracks 1–18)
* Ric Formosa - lead guitar (tracks 1–4)
* Roger McLachlan - bass guitar (tracks 1–4)
* David Briggs - lead guitar (tracks 5–15)
* George McArdle - bass guitar (tracks 5–11)
* Wayne Nelson - lead vocals and bass guitar (track 13), bass guitar and backing vocals (tracks 14–19)
* Stephen Housden - lead guitar (tracks 16–19)
* John Farnham - lead vocals (tracks 16–19)
* David Hirschfelder - keyboards (tracks 16, 19)
* Steve Prestwich - drums (track 19)

## Additional personnel

* Geoff Skewes - clavinet
* Gary Hyde - percussion
* Ian Piano - acoustic piano
* Bobby Venier - trumpets, flugelhorn
* Peter Salt - trumpets
* Don Lock - trombone
* Tony Buchanan - tenor saxophone
* Graeme Lyall - alto saxophone
* Peter Sullivan - piano
* Peter Jones - electric piano
* Clive Harrison - bass guitar
* Mike Clarke - bass guitar
* Bill Harrower - tenor saxophone

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 31 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Korit

Korit (Persian: كريت) is a village in, and the capital of, Nakhlestan Rural District of the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,122 in 873 households, when it was in Yazd province. The following census in 2011 counted 3,446 people in 1,021 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,081 people in 1,001 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province to join South Khorasan province. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Valentin Feurstein

Valentin Feurstein (1 January 1885 – 8 June 1970) was an Austrian military officer who served in the Austrian and German armies.
Feurstein joined the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1907, he served in World War I and in the Austrian Bundesheer in the 1930s. He was commander of 3rd Division (stationed in St. Pölten). After the Anschluss and the incorporation of the Bundesheer into it, Feurstein served as a general in the Wehrmacht.
He commanded the 2nd Mountain Division during Fall Weiss and during the Norwegian Campaign. In 1941, he was promoted to full general of mountain troops (Gen.d.Geb.Tr.). He also served on the Italian front in 1943.
Feurstein was city commander of Bregenz in 1945 and tried to declare Bregenz a non-combat zone.
Valentin Feurstein died on 8 June 1970.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (12 August 1944)
# Vidče

Vidče is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vidče is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northeast of Vsetín and 41 km (25 mi) south of Ostrava. It lies on the border between the Rožnov Furrow valley and the Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains. The highest point is the hill Dálnice at 599 m (1,965 ft) above sea level. The Maretka Stream flows through the municipality. The Rožnovská Bečva River flows along the northern municipal border. Most of the municipal territory lies within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Vidče is from 1310.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,437 | — |
| 1880 | 1,504 | +4.7% |
| 1890 | 1,459 | −3.0% |
| 1900 | 1,633 | +11.9% |
| 1910 | 1,749 | +7.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,462 | −16.4% |
| 1930 | 1,686 | +15.3% |
| 1950 | 1,563 | −7.3% |
| 1961 | 1,606 | +2.8% |
| 1970 | 1,597 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,490 | −6.7% |
| 1991 | 1,424 | −4.4% |
| 2001 | 1,600 | +12.4% |
| 2011 | 1,647 | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 1,673 | +1.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vidče is the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1908–1914 and was consecrated in 1920. The second cultural monument is a small wooden belfry. It dates from the 18th century and is equipped with a bell from 1775.
# Athletics at the 1979 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres sprint competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 9 and 11 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar. The defending Pan American Games champion was Chandra Cheeseborough of the United States.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Marita Koch (GDR) | 21.71 | Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany | June 10, 1979 |
| Pan American Games record | Chandra Cheeseborough (USA) | 22.77 | Mexico City, Mexico | 1975 |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds. Evelyn Ashford's mark in the final was not considered a new Pan American record because of favorable wind of 2.12 m/s.
| KEY: | WR | World Record | GR | Pan American Record |

### Heats

Held on 9 July
Wind: Heat 1: +4.7 m/s, Heat 2: +2.8 m/s, Heat 3: +2.3 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Evelyn Ashford | United States | 22.51 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 22.92 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Valerie Brisco | United States | 22.95 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Angella Taylor | Canada | 23.17 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Jacqueline Pusey | Jamaica | 23.42 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Silvia Chivás | Cuba | 23.50 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Candy Ford | Bermuda | 23.77 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Sheila de Oliveira | Brazil | 24.02 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Beatriz Allocco | Argentina | 24.09 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | Carmela Bolívar | Peru | 24.43 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Isabel Taylor | Cuba | 24.70 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Nilsa Paris | Puerto Rico | 24.71 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | Denise Muller | Virgin Islands | 24.91 | Q |
| 14 | 2 | Sueli Machado | Brazil | 25.05 | Q |
| 15 | 1 | Teresa Almánzar | Dominican Republic | 25.08 | q |
| 16 | 2 | Divina Estrella | Dominican Republic | 25.42 | Q |
| 17 | 3 | Brenda Gordon | Virgin Islands | 25.83 | |

### Semifinals

Held on 9 July
Wind: Heat 1: +1.7 m/s, Heat 2: +2.5 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Evelyn Ashford | United States | 22.45 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Angella Taylor | Canada | 22.80 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Valerie Brisco | United States | 23.13 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 23.13 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Silvia Chivás | Cuba | 23.30 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Jacqueline Pusey | Jamaica | 23.34 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Beatriz Allocco | Argentina | 23.88 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Candy Ford | Bermuda | 23.95 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Sheila de Oliveira | Brazil | 24.14 | |
| 10 | 2 | Sueli Machado | Brazil | 24.32 | |
| 11 | 2 | Carmela Bolívar | Peru | 24.38 | |
| 12 | 1 | Divina Estrella | Dominican Republic | 24.39 | |
| 13 | 1 | Isabel Taylor | Cuba | 24.39 | |
| 14 | 2 | Nilsa Paris | Puerto Rico | 24.58 | |
| 15 | 2 | Teresa Almánzar | Dominican Republic | 25.13 | |
| 16 | 1 | Denise Muller | Virgin Islands | 25.31 | |

### Final

Held on 11 July
Wind: +2.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Evelyn Ashford | United States | 22.24 |
| | Angella Taylor | Canada | 22.74 |
| | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 22.79 |
| 4 | Valerie Brisco | United States | 22.84 |
| 5 | Jacqueline Pusey | Jamaica | 23.08 |
| 6 | Candy Ford | Bermuda | 23.70 |
| 7 | Silvia Chivás | Cuba | 23.79 |
| 8 | Beatriz Allocco | Argentina | 23.99 |
# Alfred Jansa

Feldmarschalleutnant Alfred Johann Theophil Jansa von Tannenau, (16 July 1884 – 20 December 1963) was an Austrian Army Officer. An opponent of Germany and the Anschluss, Jansa was a strong advocate of resisting German annexation by force and pushed for rearmament. In 1938, he and other Austrian officers developed plans to defend against a potential invasion by Nazi Germany. However, the plan was never carried out due to a lack of political willpower.

## Life

Alfred Jansa's father was Emanuel Jansa, a colonel in the Austro-Hungarian Army. His mother was Anna von Meyer. During World War I, he held different positions on the Serbian, Italian and Russian fronts, including being Austrian liaison officer to the Bulgarian Army (1915–1916).
Jansa married Judith Reviczky von Revisnye on 8 April 1919.
In 1930 he was the Commander of the Niederösterreich Brigade, until he was appointed the Austrian Military attaché in Berlin in 1933. Afterwards, he was made Chief of Staff of the Austrian Army in 1936.
Prior to the Anschluss, Jansa and his staff had developed a scenario for Austria's defense against a German attack. Chancellor of Austria Kurt Schuschnigg was under considerable pressure from Germany, including a demand to remove Jansa from office. The Berchtesgaden agreement (12 February 1938) stipulated in paragraph 8, that Jansa should be replaced with Franz Böhme. Jansa retired from the army on 17 February 1938.
As a known opponent of the Hitler regime, Jansa was forced into exile in Erfurt along with his family, and his army pension reduced such that he had to supplement it by working for a car parts distributor. He credited a personal intervention by Benito Mussolini, who he had met in 1936, with protecting him from worse consequences.
Jansa survived the war, and in 1945 he was visited by a group of freed prisoners from Buchenwald concentration camp, who thanked him for his moral support. In 1946, he was able to return to Austria.

## Decorations and awards

* Gallipoli Star ("Iron Crescent", Ottoman Empire)
* Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
* Military Merit Order, 3rd class with war decoration and swords (Bavaria)
* Decoration for Services to the Red Cross
* Bronze Military Merit Medal on the red band
* Bronze and Silver Military Merit Medal (Austria-Hungary)
* Military Merit Cross, 3rd class with War Decoration (Austria-Hungary)
* Order of the Iron Crown, 3rd class with war decoration and swords
* Grand Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria
# Watergate (board game)

Watergate is a 2019 board game published by Capstone Games. Players take on the roles of either Richard Nixon or the editors of various newspapers during the Watergate scandal, and play cards that could gain momentum, initiative, evidence or informant tokens. The Nixon administration wins the game if five momentum tokens are gained, whereas the editor wins if two informant tokens are connected, thus breaking the story. Watergate received positive reviews.

## Gameplay

Players assume the roles of Nixon or journalists from The Washington Post. During each turn, the value part or the action part of an event card could be played. The value parts move tokens on the research track, whereas the action part gives unique benefits depending on the player's role, but are removed upon use. For example, the Pentagon Papers token allows an evidence token to be placed onto the board. Numerous event cards allow informants to be placed either face up for the editors or face down for Nixon. The Nixon administration and editors both also have other conspirator and journalist cards, which are similar to event cards, but are not removed when the action part is used.
At the end of each round, which comprises four or five actions for each player, players gain any tokens on their side. Evidence tokens can be placed face-up by the editors connecting to the informants, or face down by the administration to obstruct the connection. The game ends when Nixon gains all five momentum tokens or if the editor connects two informants to the centre.

## Release

Watergate was designed by Matthias Cramer, who previously designed the worker placement title Glen More. The game was published in 2019 in German and English by Frosted Games and Capstone Games.

## Reception

Upon its release, Watergate received positive reviews. Ars Technica listed it as one of the best two-player games, and commended thematic value, with the "explanatory text" from the cards and rulebooks. Writing for the Paste Magazine, Keith Law agreed and praised the mechanics and the "well explained and depicted" theme through the "extensive appendix" of the rulebook, but criticised that the card powers did not have "any real relationship to the various personages or events the game cards". In conclusion, he stated that it was one of the best new two-player games.
Alexandra Sonechkina from the Tabletop Magazine said that the tug-of-war mechanism for the tokens were engaging and "incredibly tight", and also observed that the theme added "visual flavour to its components and artwork, as well as knowledge of its historical background", but that the game could also be viewed from a "completely abstract lens". A Just Push Start review also described the "heavily themed abstract style experience" and the mechanics, including the tug-of-war and timing of using cards.

## Awards

| Year | Game | Award | Result |
| 2019 | Watergate | Gra Roku Best Two Player Game | Won |
| 2020 | Watergate | Origin Award best Historical Game | Nominated |
# Ernesto Lupercio

Ernesto Lupercio is a Mexican mathematician. He was awarded the ICTP Ramanujan Prize in 2009, "for his outstanding contributions to algebraic topology, geometry and mathematical physics."
Lupercio earned a Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1997 under the guidance of Ralph L. Cohen. He was a member of the Global Young Academy (2011-2016) and a member of the Third World Academy of Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Lupercio, Ernesto; Uribe, Bernardo (2004), "Gerbes over orbifolds and twisted K-theory", Communications in Mathematical Physics, 245 (3): 449–489, arXiv:math/0105039, doi:10.1007/s00220-003-1035-x
* de Fernex, Tommaso; Lupercio, Ernesto; Nevins, Thomas; Uribe, Bernardo (30 January 2007), "Stringy Chern classes of singular varieties", Advances in Mathematics, 208 (2): 597–621, arXiv:math/0407314, doi:10.1016/j.aim.2006.03.005
* Lupercio, Ernesto; Poddar, Mainak (July 2004), "The global McKay–Ruan correspondence via motivic integration", Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, 36 (4): 509–515, arXiv:math/0308200, doi:10.1112/S002460930300290X
# Beverley O'Connor

Beverley O'Connor (born 13 November 1960) is an Australian journalist and television and radio presenter. For ten years, she hosted The World on ABC News.
O'Connor was born in South Africa and studied journalism in Johannesburg. She also studied drama and ballet. She moved to Australia in the 1980s.

## Career
### Broadcasting

O'Connor has worked for ABC radio and television since 1987. She specialised in economics and politics and was a presenter on ABC Radio Melbourne for five years before moving to the Seven Network in 2004. She was weeknight sports presenter on Seven News Melbourne until January 2005, when she was replaced by Sandy Roberts.
She was the entertainment presenter on the Seven Network's Melbourne Weekender in 2006 and she previously formed a part of the Vega 91.5 FM radio breakfast crew alongside Dave O'Neil, Shaun Micallef and Denise Scott. O'Connor used to read the news and traffic throughout the breakfast program until she resigned in mid-2007.
In 2008, O'Connor filled in as weekend presenter of ABC News Victoria while Tamara Oudyn was replacing weeknight presenter Ian Henderson. She remains a regular fill-in presenter for the bulletin.
In August 2014, O'Connor was appointed presenter of The World on ABC News replacing both Jim Middleton and Zoe Daniel.
In August 2024, O'Connor announced she was leaving the ABC after a stint of 15 years at the broadcaster.

### Other work

O'Connor was the first female director of the Melbourne Football Club, where she was on the board for nine years, and the first woman to hold a vice-presidency role with an Australian Football League (AFL) club. She stood down from the board in 2008, the year in which there was a challenge led by Jim Stynes.
In 1998, O'Connor hosted the Ethnic Business Awards, a national business award highlighting migrant and Indigenous excellence in business. She hosted these awards again in 2000.
O'Connor is a life governor of the Drug and Alcohol Foundation, having served for six years on the board. She is an Australia Day ambassador and was an inaugural board member of the Sunrise foundation which helps elite athletes to combat depression.
# Deyhuk District

Deyhuk District (Persian: بخش دیهوک) is in Tabas County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Deyhuk.

## History

Tabas County became a part of Yazd province in 2001, transferring to South Khorasan province in 2013.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 8,200 in 2,303 households. The following census in 2011 counted 10,263 people in 2,759 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 9,834 inhabitants in 2,854 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province to join South Khorasan province.

### Administrative divisions

Deyhuk District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Deyhuk RD | 1,926 | 2,502 | 2,793 |
| Kavir RD | 3,507 | 4,415 | 4,082 |
| Deyhuk (city) | 2,767 | 3,346 | 2,959 |
| Total | 8,200 | 10,263 | 9,834 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# RAF Booker

Royal Air Force Booker or more simply RAF Booker was a Royal Air Force station located 2.8 miles (4.5 km) south west of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire and 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north east of Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England.
Booker was opened as a flying training school in 1941 on the site of a civilian flying school requisitioned and closed on the outbreak of war in 1939.
In 1965 the site was taken over by Airways Aero Associations (now the Airways Flying Club), who have operated the airfield as an increasingly commercial training and recreational field, now called Wycombe Air Park. Booker featured in many of the airfield scenes in the 1965 feature film Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines.

## History

RAF Booker was opened as the home of No. 21 Elementary Flying Training School RAF in 1941. The flying school operated 72 de Havilland Tiger Moths and Miles Magisters. No. 21 EFTS trained 120 pupils on a seven-week course - later to become 11 weeks.
In May 1942, training was also started on the airfield for the Glider Pilot Regiment.
In 1950, the University of London Air Squadron (ULAS) resumed flying out of Booker, and it also temporarily hosted the Manchester and Liverpool University Squadrons.
In 1955, a hard runway (made of 90 feet wide pierced steel planking) was added to the four wartime grass runways.
From 1956, part of the facilities, including a hangar, were used for accommodation and annual training of Air Training Corps staff of Warrant Officer rank. This week of training was an intense course in gaining a deeper understanding of duties and of the modern requirements of an ever-improving service.
During the Cold War the Director UKWMO was located at the United Kingdom Regional Air Operations Command (UK RAOC) at RAF Booker tasked with instigating the national four-minute air raid warnings.
The RAF continued to base its Bomber Command Communications Flight RAF at RAF Booker until 1963.
The following units were also here at some point:
* No. 1 (Basic) Flying Training School RAF (1950-53) using Chipmunk T.10s
* No. 5 Maintenance Unit RAF
* No. 126 Gliding School RAF
* Air Crew Allocation Unit
* Home Command Modified Officer Cadet Training Unit
* Joint Services Staff College Flight

## Current use

In 1965, the airfield became privately run, and is now Wycombe Air Park.
# Gach (disambiguation)

Gach is a village in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.
Gach (Persian: گچ) may also refer to:
* Gach-e Olya, village in Kerman province, Iran
* Gach-e Sofla, village in Kerman province, Iran
* Gach Boland, village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran
* Gach (surname)
* GACH (Spanish: Grupo Asesor Científico Honorario, Uruguayan Honorary Scientific Advisory Group formed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic