OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nurlan Kapparov

Nurlan Djambululy Kapparov (Kazakh: Нұрлан Джамбулұлы Қаппаров, Nūrlan Djambulūly Qapparov; 30 March 1970 – 26 March 2015) was a Kazakh politician and businessman who served as a Minister of Environment Protection and Minister of Environment and Water from 20 January 2012 to 6 August 2014. Before his death, Kapparov was the chairman of the Board of Kazatomprom.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Kapparov was born in the city of Alma-Ata (now Almaty). He graduated from the Republican Physics and Mathematics School. Until 7th grade, he studied in the Village School 120. From 1987 to 1991, Kapparov studied at the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. In 2003, he earned a degree as engineer economist and masters in public administration from the Harvard Kennedy School.

### Career

While studying, Kapparov served in the Soviet Army from 1987 to 1989. In 1991, Kapparov he founded the company Accept and from 1997 to 1999, he was the chief executive of the national company KazTransOil and oil and gas company Kazakhoil.
In 1999, Kapparov became a Vice Minister for Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources and in 2001, as Vice Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources.
On 20 January 2012, Kapparov was appointed as Minister of Environment Protection. After the Ministry was reorganized on 11 November 2013, he became the Minister of Environment and Water and served the post until it was abolished on 6 August 2014. Kapparov then became the chairman of the Board of Kazatomprom.

### Death

Kapparov died unexpectedly on 26 March 2015 in Beijing from a heart attack.
# Seven-Day War

The Seven-Day War can refer to the:
* Polish–Czechoslovak War, fought between Poland and Czechoslovakia, from January 23 to January 30, 1919. Known in Czech sources as the Seven-Day War (Czech: Sedmidenní válka).
* Operation Accountability, fought between Israel and Hezbollah from July 25 to July 31, 1993.
* Seven day war, fought between the African National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party from 25 March to 31 March 1990.
# Between the Trees (short story collection)

Between the Trees (Icelandic: Milli trjánna) is a 2011 short story collection by Icelandic author Gyrðir Elíasson. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 2011.
# Merzhanov

Merzhanov (masculine, Russian: Мержа́нов) or Merzhanova (feminine, Russian: Мержа́нова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Miron Merzhanov (1895–1975), Russian Soviet architect
* Victor Merzhanov (1919–2012), Russian classical pianist
# Małołączniak

Małołączniak (Slovak: Malolúčniak) is a mountain in the Western Tatras mountain range, situated on the main ridge of the Tatras between Krzesanica and Kopa Kondracka, on the Polish-Slovak border. It is one the four peaks making up the Czerwone Wierchy group of peaks.
Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna, the longest and deepest cave in Poland, is located in Małołączniak's massif.
# Burbank (surname)

Burbank is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Burbank (1902–1976), American Dixieland clarinet player
* Augustus Burbank (1823–1895), American physician
* Buzz Burbank, real name Michael J. Elston (born 1953), reporter for the Mike O'Meara Show
* Daniel C. Burbank (born 1961), American astronaut
* David Burbank (1821–1895), American dentist and real estate developer
* Elbridge Ayer Burbank (1858–1949), portrait painter of Native Americans
* Ellen Coolidge Burbank (1945–2023), American nonprofit executive, publicist
* Gary Burbank, American radio personality born Billy Purser in 1941
* James H. Burbank (1838–1911), Dutch soldier who fought in the American Civil War
* John A. Burbank (1827–1905), American businessman and fourth Governor of Dakota Territory
* Luke Burbank (born 1976), American podcaster and current host of Too Beautiful to Live
* Luther Burbank (1849–1926), American horticulturalist
* Nathaniel Burbank (1838–1901), American humorist, drama critic and newspaper editor
* Sidney Burbank (1807–1882), Union Army officer of the American Civil War
* Stephen B. Burbank, American professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School
Fictional characters include:
* Carl Burbank, or Bushwacker (comics), a Marvel Comics villain
* Emil Burbank or Master Menace, a Marvel Comics villain
* Truman Burbank, main character in The Truman Show
# List of Wisconsin state agencies

This is a list of Wisconsin state agencies.
* Department of Administration
** Division of Energy, Housing and Community Resources
** Division of Personnel Management
* Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection
* Department of Children and Families
* Department of Corrections
* Department of Employee Trust Funds
* Department of Financial Institutions
* Department of Health Services
* Department of Justice
* Department of Military Affairs
* Department of Natural Resources
* Department of Public Instruction
* Department of Revenue
* Department of Safety and Professional Services
* Department of Tourism
* Department of Transportation
* Department of Veteran Affairs
* Department of Workforce Development
* Housing and Economic Development Authority
* Public Service Commission
* University of Wisconsin System
* Economic Development Corporation
* Wisconsin Elections Commission
* Wisconsin Ethics Commission
* Wisconsin Technical College System
# Krysanov

Krysanov (Russian: Крусчёмоп), female form Krysёиодус (Russian: Крыса́нова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alexander Krysanov (born 1981), Russian ice hockey player
* Anton Krysanov (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
* Ekaterina Krysanova (born 1985), Russian ballet dancer
# Robert Gay (MP)

Robert Gay FRS (c. 1676–1738), of Hatton Garden, Middlesex and Walcot, Bath, was an English surgeon and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1720 and 1734.
Gay entered Jesus College, Cambridge in 1693. He married Mary Saunders, daughter of William Saunders of London in 1699 and by a marriage settlement of 17 June, Saunders conveyed to him Walcot Manor on the outskirts of Bath. He married secondly, by 1708, Margaret Farmer, the daughter of Sir Edward Farmer of Canons in Great Parndon, Essex.
Gay was appointed Assistant Surgeon annually at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London from 1708 to 1719 and was raised to surgeon there from 1719 to 1729. He also acted as Treasurer at Christ's Hospital School. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1718.
Gay was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath at a by-election on 22 February 1720 but was defeated at the 1722 general election. He was re-elected MP for Bath at the 1727 general election but did not stand in 1734.
Gay leased to John Wood the Elder the land of Barton Farm in the Walcot estate for the building of Queen Square, Bath and for Gay Street, Bath, which was thereby named after him. Wood had been anxious to build in such style from 1725 but the Corporation and other bodies had impeded his attempts to build in the city.
Gay died on 31 October 1738. He had a son and two daughters. The Walcot estate passed to his daughter Margaret by his second wife.
# Kazan Cathedral House

Kazan Cathedral House (Russian: До́м Каза́нского собо́ра, romanized: Dóm Kazánskogo sobóra), also widely known as the house of the clergy of the Kazan Cathedral (Russian: До́м церко́внослужителей Каза́нского собо́ра), is a historic building in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The building was built in 1813-1817 in the style of Russian Neoclassicism. Architects—Vasily Stasov, Andrey Voronikhin. Before the Russian Revolution, the house belonged to the clergy of the Kazan Cathedral (since 1813). Location: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospect, 25 & Kazanskaya street, 1. Regional object of cultural heritage.
# Eqbal

Eqbal (Persian: اقبال, lit. 'Luck') was a reformist newspaper published in Tehran, Iran. It was shut down in July 2005.

## History and profile

Eqbal was a reformist daily of which managing editor was Morteza Fallah. It was unofficially affiliated to the leading reformist party, the Islamic Iran Participation Front. Karim Arqandehpour was among senior editors of the paper. The paper supported Mostafa Moin in the presidential election in 2005.

## Closure

In June 2005, before the presidential election, the paper along with Aftab Yazd published the letter of presidential candidate Mehdi Karrubi to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Upon this incident both papers were banned for one day by Tehran Public and Revolutionary Court on 20 June. In fact, two more dailies, namely Etemad, and Hayat-e-No, also published the letter of Karrubi and were banned by the same body. Following the ban Eqbal continued until July 2005 when it was closed down by the Iranian judiciary "for spreading lies and publishing false reports unrelated to Karrubi’s letter."
# Tezerjan

Tezerjan (Persian: طزرجان) is a village in, and the capital of, Shirkuh Rural District of the Central District of Taft County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 506 in 166 households. The following census in 2011 counted 393 people in 178 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 355 people in 129 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Prime Minister of Malawi

The prime minister of Malawi was the head of government of Malawi from 1964 to 1966.

## List of officeholders
### Political parties

| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political Party |
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political Party |
| Prime Minister of Malawi (1964–1966) ||||||||
| 1 | | Hastings Banda (1898–1997) | 1964 | 6 July 1964 | 6 July 1966 | 2 years | MCP |
| Post abolished (6 July 1966 – present) ||||||||
# Jigsaw

Jigsaw may refer to:
* Jigsaw (tool), a reciprocating saw that can cut irregular curves
* Jigsaw puzzle, a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of interlocking pieces

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Jigsaw (Saw character), in the horror franchise
* Jigsaw (Marvel Comics), an enemy of the Punisher and Spider-Man
* Jigsaw (Harvey Comics), the disconnectable "Man of a Thousand Parts"

### Film and television

* Jigsaw (1949 film), a film noir
* Jigsaw (1962 film), a British crime drama
* Jigsaw (1968 film), an American mystery
* Jigsaw (1979 film), a Canadian-French drama
* Jigsaw (1989 film), a thriller
* Jigsaw (2017 film), a horror film in the Saw series
* Jigsaw (American TV series), a crime drama 1972–73
* Jigsaw (British TV series), a BBC children's programme 1979–84
* Jigsaw (Australian game show), 1965

### Music

* Jigsaw (Australian band), a country pop band
* Jigsaw (British band), a pop rock band
* Jigsaw (Lady Sovereign album), 2009
* Jigsaw (The Shadows album), 1967
* Jigsaw (Mike Stern album), 1989
* "Jigsaw", a song by Marillion from the 1984 album Fugazi
* "Jigsaw", a song by Renaissance from the 1981 album Camera Camera
* "Jigsaw", a song by Conan Gray from the 2022 album Superache

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Jigsaw (video game), 1995
* Jigsaw (novel), a 1989 semi-autobiographical novel by Sybille Bedford

## Businesses

* Jigsaw (company), formerly Google Ideas, a technology incubator
* Jigsaw (clothing retailer), a women's clothing retailer
* Jigsaw, a cloud-based data service provider acquired by Salesforce

## Computing

* Jigsaw (dating app)
* Jigsaw (ransomware), an encrypting ransomware
* Jigsaw project, of Java Platform Module System

## Other uses

* Jigsaw (teaching technique), a method of organizing classroom activity
* Jigsaw (wrestler), ring name of Edward McGuckin (born 1983)
* Jigsaw Islands, in Antarctica
* Jigsaw, common name of the moth Dysgonia torrida
# Scannerless parsing

In computer science, scannerless parsing (also called lexerless parsing) performs tokenization (breaking a stream of characters into words) and parsing (arranging the words into phrases) in a single step, rather than breaking it up into a pipeline of a lexer followed by a parser, executing concurrently. A language grammar is scannerless if it uses a single formalism to express both the lexical (word level) and phrase level structure of the language.
Dividing processing into a lexer followed by a parser is more modular; scannerless parsing is primarily used when a clear lexer–parser distinction is unneeded or unwanted. Examples of when this is appropriate include TeX, most wiki grammars, makefiles, simple application-specific scripting languages, and Raku.

## Advantages

* Only one metalanguage is needed
* Non-regular lexical structure is handled easily
* "Token classification" is unneeded which removes the need for design accommodations such as "the lexer hack" and language reserved words (such as "while" in C)
* Grammars can be compositional (can be merged without human intervention)

## Disadvantages

* Since the lexical scanning and syntactic parsing are combined, the resulting parser tends to be more complicated and thus harder to understand and debug. The same will hold for the associated grammar, if a grammar is used to generate the parser.
* The resulting parser tends to be significantly less efficient than a lexer-parser pipeline with regard to both time and memory.

## Implementations

* SGLR is a parser for the modular Syntax Definition Formalism (SDF), and is part of the ASF+SDF Meta-Environment and the Stratego/XT program transformation system.
* JSGLR, a pure Java implementation of SGLR, also based on SDF.
* TXL supports character-level parsing.
* dparser generates ANSI C code for scannerless GLR parsers.
* Spirit allows for both scannerless and scanner-based parsing.
* SBP is a scannerless parser for Boolean grammars (a superset of context-free grammars), written in Java.
* Laja is a two-phase scannerless parser generator with support for mapping the grammar rules into objects, written in Java.
* The Raku grammars feature of the general purpose programming language Raku.
* PyParsing is a scannerless parser written in pure Python.
* META II Has built in token parsers functions.
* TREE-META Like META II also is scannerless having builtin lexer functions.
* CWIC compiler for writing and implementing compilers. Has token rules as part of its language. Rules in CWIC were compiled into Boolean functions returning success or failure.
# Dukhan Sabkha

25°23′38″N 50°50′42″E﻿ / ﻿25.394°N 50.845°E﻿ / 25.394; 50.845
Dukhan Sabkha, located in the northern section of the Dukhan region in western Qatar, is the largest inland sabkha (a type of saltflat) ecosystem found in the Persian Gulf. The sabkha runs for approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi), occupies an area of 73 km$^2$ (28 sq mi), has a width of 2 km (1.2 mi) to 4 km (2.5 mi) and a depth of between 6 metres (20 ft) and 7 metres (23 ft) below sea level. Consequently, the lowest point of Qatar is in the sabkha. It is situated roughly 10 km (6.2 mi) east of the city of Dukhan and 2 km (1.2 mi) from Dukhan Highway. The Dukhan Field is to its immediate west.

## Description

The sabkha is fed by seawater from the Bay of Zekreet, north by approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). Geologists have theorized that Rawdat Jarrah, the depression separating Dukhan Sabkha from the Bay of Zekreet, was an extension of the bay prior to the drop in sea levels c. 3,000 years ago.
Various species of algae are found on the sabkha's surface.
As a result of high uranium content, the sabkha has very high levels of radioactivity, ranging from a mean of 16 to 75 cps.
Salinity levels are high in the sabkha. Among the reasons for this include the intrusion of seawater, a prevailing desert climate and salt deposition from sediment runoff. The soil lacks nutrients of any substantial quantities except for sodium chloride and calcium. Qatar's government has designated plots of land within the sabkha for biosaline agricultural experimentation to determine which salt-tolerant plant species grow best in sabkha habitats.

## Geology

Its main constituents are aggregation sediments, evaporites, and an assemblage of wind-blown sediments. Sediments within the sabkha differ from other sabkhas in the region. Here, they are described as mainly comprising brownish-grey wind-blown sand underneath halite crystals up to 2 metres (6.6 feet) thick. Gypsum crystals are also found overlaying the sabkha, particularly in its centre. The chemical breakdown of these deposits is shown to be 33% anhydrite, 19% halite, 10% gypsum, 14% dolomite and 18% quartz.
# Orašac, Visoko

Orašac is a village in the municipality of Visoko, in the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 744. This is an increase from the population of the village in the 1991 census.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 734 | 98.7% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 1.2% |
| Total | 744 | 100% |
# Last Year's Snow Was Falling

Last Year's Snow Was Falling (Russian: Падал прошлогодний снег; translit. Padal proshlogodniy sneg) is a 1983 Soviet clay-animated film directed by Alexander Tatarsky (T/O Ekran studio).
The film reached a cult status after its first appearance on Central TV. The aphoristic remarks of the characters, full of absurd humor, turned into colloquial proverbs.
For this work Tatarsky received the Silver Cooker award at the 1983 Varna International Film Festival.
Loosely based on some folk fairy tales.

## Plot

The protagonist is a lazy, ignorant but tricky man. He also suffers from dyslalia (speech disorder). He likes beer and always gets into ridiculous situations. Fortunately he has a strict and authoritative wife. The story begins when his wife sends him to bring a New Year tree from the forest. But the forest in the winter is a magic place full of surprising events and transformations. Entangled in the miracles, having lost and found his own image more than once, the man goes back home with empty hands.
The plot includes two interrelated stories – about the man's dreams and about incredible transformations inside the magic cabin on chicken legs. The first story is based on the fairy tale about a greedy man who saw a rabbit in the forest, daydreamed about growing rich on it, and frightened it away with a shout.
The narrator closes the story by saying that the man eventually got the tree, but it was already spring by that time, so he had to bring it back.

## Censorship

The absurd style of narration raised censors' suspicions that the film contains encoded messages to foreign intelligence. Tatarsky was also told the main character of his animation was disrespectful to the image of the common Russian man (you have just one character in the film and he is an idiot).
Some phrases that later became colloquial (Who is here, for example, the last in line for the Tsar position? Nobody?! Then I'll be the First!) were defended by Tatarsky and Ivanov with scandals. Despite their attempts the film was sent "for revision". It was cut anew and redubbed.

## Other facts

* Sadalsky did not appear in the credits. Shortly before the final cut, the actor was arrested inside the Cosmos Hotel with a foreign citizen. The information against Sadalsky was reported to Gosteleradio director Sergei Lapin who ordered the removal of Sadalsky's name from the credits as a penalty for forbidden relations with foreigners.
# Rabscuttle

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Gabe Newell
# Tiamulin

Tiamulin (previously thiamutilin) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic drug that is used in veterinary medicine particularly for pigs and poultry.
Tiamulin is a diterpene antimicrobial with a pleuromutilin chemical structure similar to that of valnemulin.
# Sista Bussen

Sista Bussen is a Swedish record company founded in 1978 in Stockholm with a Gothenburg branch. They produced and published music, mainly progg and punk. In 1981, the Gothenburg section seceded into their own company called Last Buzz. Sista Bussen were mainly a DIY record company, and the artists had to do much of the work themselves.
Among the artists signed to the company are Sky High, Liket lever with Freddie Wadling, Dom Dummaste, Köttgrottorna, Gudibrallan, Stefan Sundström, Slobobans Undergång and Leather Nun.
# Blues on the Bayou

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Blues on the Bayou is the thirty sixth studio album by B.B. King, released in 1998.
In the CD liner notes, B.B. King writes: "Of the many records Lucille and I have had the pleasure of recording over the years, this one is especially close to my heart. It's also one of the most relaxed and, for me, satisfying [...] No one was telling us what to do. No one needed to tell us what to do." He adds that he considers the band playing on this album as his best ever and that he got to the studio with the idea of keeping the music simple ("I've felt the urge to go back to basics."). With this state of mind, the record was cut in four days: "Found some old B. B. King songs. Wrote some new ones. [...] All live, all real. No overdubs, no high-tech tricks. Just basic blues."
The album won the 2000 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by B.B. King; except where indicated
* "Blues Boys Tune" - 3:25
* "Bad Case of Love" - 5:28
* "I'll Survive" (B.B. King, Saul Samuel Bihari) - 4:53
* "Mean Ole' World" - 4:29
* "Blues Man" - 5:20
* "Broken Promise" (B.B. King, Saul Samuel Bihari) - 3:34
* "Darlin' What Happened" (B.B. King, Saul Samuel Bihari) - 5:26
* "Shake It Up and Go" (B.B. King, Jules Taub) - 3:10
* "Blues We Like" - 5:08
* "Good Man Gone Bad" (B.B. King, Jules Taub, Ferdinand Washington) - 3:20
* "If I Lost You" (B.B. King, Jules Taub) - 4:57
* "Tell Me Baby" (B.B. King, Saul Samuel Bihari) - 3:26
* "I Got Some Outside Help I Don't Need" (B.B. King, David Clark) - 4:37
* "Blues in G" - 3:28
* "If That Ain't It I Quit" - 3:20

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 93 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 93 |
| UK Jazz & Blues Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| US Blues Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 186 |

## Personnel

* B.B. King - electric guitar, lead vocals
* James Bolden - trumpet, bandleader
* Walter R. King - contractor
* Tony Coleman - percussions
* Calep Emphrey Jr. - drums
* Melvin Jackson - saxophones
* Leon Warren - electric rhythm guitar
* Michael Doster - bass guitar
* James Sells Toney - piano, Hammond B-3 organ
* Stanley Abernathy - trumpet
* Phil Marshall - orchestrations
* Tony Daigle - engineer
* Jim Watts - assistant engineer
* John Porter, Joe McGrath - mixing engineers
* Stephen Marcussen - mastering engineer
* Gary Ashley - A&R
* Sidney A. Seidenberg - Executive producer
Recorded at Dockside Studio, Maurice, Louisiana; Mixed at Sound Castle, Los Angeles, California; Mastered at Precision Lacquer, Hollywood, California
# Lu Qiang

Lu Qiang (Chinese: 卢强; 19 May 1936 – 23 December 2022) was a Chinese scientist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Lu was a member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th, 9th, and 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Lu was born in Wuwei County (now Wuwei), Anhui, on 19 May 1936. He attended Xinghuaquan Primary School and Wuhu No.1 High School. He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1959 and 1964, respectively. After graduating in 1964, he stayed at the university and worked there.
In 1984, Lu became a visiting professor of the Colorado State University. He returned to China in July 1987 and continued to teach at the Tsinghua University.
On 22 December 2022, Lu died in Beijing, at the age of 86.

## Honours and awards

* 1988 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* 1991 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 2003 Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
* 2006 Foreign Academician of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA)
* 2008 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)