OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tachibanazuka Kofun

The Tachibanazuka Kofun (橘塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Katsuyama Kuroda neighborhood of the town of Miyako, Miyako District, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1970.

## Overview

The Tachibanazuka Kofun is located in a corner of the schoolyard of Miyako Town Kuroda Elementary School, about 500 meters east of Ayazuka Kofun. It is a tomb made of gigantic granite megaliths. Since it has been open for a long time, no grave goods have been discovered. It was previously thought to be an enpun (円墳)-style circular tumulus, but research from 1995 revealed that it was actually a hofun (方墳)-style square tumulus, measuring 37 meters from north-to-south and 52 meters from east-to-west with a height of 3.8 meters. The structure of the stone burial chamber is very similar to that of the nearby Ayazuka Kofun. From the structure of the burial chamber, it is believed to be slightly older than the Ayazuka Kofun, and was built around the end of the 6th century.
It is located in a corner of Kuroda Elementary School's schoolyard, near Japan National Route 201 and approximately 4.6 kilometers due west of Imagawa-Kappa Station on the Heisei Chikuhō Railway Tagawa Line.
# Jekaterina Rojaka

Jekaterina Rojaka (born 29 June 1978) is a Lithuanian economist and politician serving as a member of the Seimas since 2024. From 2019 to 2020, she served as a deputy minister of economy and innovation.
# Biya (river)

The Biya (Russian: Би́я; Altay: Бий, Biy) is a river in the Altai Republic and Altai Krai in Russia. At its confluence with the Katun, downstream of the city Biysk, the Ob is formed. The Biya is 301 km long; the area of its drainage basin is 37,000 km$^2$. It flows out of the Lake Teletskoye. The river freezes up in mid-November to early December (some parts of the river freeze over on a year-to-year basis). It breaks up in early or mid-April. The Biya is navigable on its entire length.
The maximum depth of river is 28 feet (8.5 m).
# 1946 Hsinhua earthquake

The 1946 Hsinhua earthquake (Chinese: 1946年新化大地震; pinyin: 1946 nián Xīnhuà dà dìzhèn), also referred to as the 1946 Tainan earthquake (Chinese: 1946年台南大地震; pinyin: 1946 nián Táinán dà dìzhèn) was a magnitude 6.1 earthquake which hit Tainan County (now part of Tainan City), Taiwan, on 5 December 1946, at 06:47. The quake claimed 74 lives and was the eighth deadliest earthquake in twentieth century Taiwan.

## Earthquake

The 6.1 M$_L$ earthquake struck at 06:47 CST on Thursday 5 December 1946, as people in the area were waking up and preparing breakfast. The epicentre was in Hsinhua in the centre of Tainan County at a relatively shallow depth of 5 kilometres (3 mi); the rupture responsible was the Hsinhua fault (Chinese: 新化斷層; pinyin: Xīnhuà duàncéng). Government geologists in Taiwan believe this fault may have been active a number of times during the (current) Holocene era. There was one major aftershock, on December 17, which measured 5.7 on the Richter scale but caused no additional casualties.

## Damage

According to Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau, there were 74 people killed by the quake, with 200 people seriously injured and 274 lightly injured. 1,971 dwellings were completely destroyed, while a further 2,084 dwellings were partially destroyed. Soil liquefaction and sand boils were observed in central Tainan County, and there was widespread damage to railways, roads, farmland, water pipes and bridges. As the disaster came just a year into the new Kuomintang rule in Taiwan, it served as a test for the new government. It was the most serious earthquake in Tainan County in 84 years.
# Kalaram Temple

Kalaram Temple, is a Hindu temple in Nashik of Nashik district in Maharashtra, dedicated to the deity Rama. It is a temple situated in Panchavati area of the Nashik. The temple derives its name from a black statue of Rama. The literal translation of kalaram is "black Rama". The sanctum sanctorum also houses the statues of the goddess Sita and the god Lakshmana. Thousands of devotees visit the temple every day.

## History

The original temple dedicated to an unknown deity was very old, estimated to be of the Rashtrakuta Period from the 7th to 11th centuries. However, the claimed antiquity of the Rama idol, which was more than 2000 years old, has not been verified. According to an anecdote, during the early Turkish invasions, the idol of the deity was thrown into the Godavari River by the Temple Brahmins to save it. One Sardar Rangarao Odhekar funded the new temple which was rebuilt around the 1700s. It is claimed that once Odhekar had a dream that the statue of Rama in black color was in the Godavari River. He carried out an expedition to revive the idol and miraculously got it. Odhekar took the statue from the river and requested a saint for the reconsecration of the statue as per the instructions of God in the dream. After that Odhekar built the temple. Odhekar's expedition is an important part of Nashik's history. There is a statue of Sardar Odhekar in the temple.
According to ancient epic of the Ramayana, Rama was sent in exile for fourteen years. After the tenth year of exile, Rama along with Lakshmana and Sita, lived for two and half years on the northern bank of the Godavari near Nasik. This place is known as Panchavati.

### B.R. Ambedkar's Kalaram Mandir Satyagrah

The temple came middle of the conflict caused by Satyagraha organised and led by B.R. Ambedkar. Now it is known as Kalaram mandir satyagraha. Ambedkar organised a large protest outside this temple on 2 March 1930, in order to enter into the temple. Many dalit protesters arrived to the town by trucks, they surrounded the temple and sat around it. They sang songs, often raised war cries, demanded to enter in the temple. The people of Nashik boycotted the protesters. On the day of Rama Navami 9 April 1930, the dalit protesters tried to stop the temple ratha yatra; fights and stone pelting began between the higher caste Hindus and the dalit protesters, later Ambedkar reached at the riot spot, he and other all the protesters suffered minor injuries. Somehow a protester named Bhaskar Kendre broke the police cordon who were protecting the temple and enter in it and fell on the floor. This satyagraha ran till 1935.

## Temple complex

The main entrance has a black idol of Hanuman.There is also a very old tree that has Dattatreya's footprint impressions marked on a stone. Pilgrims visit the Kapaleshwar Mahadev temple near the Kalaram Temple.
Hanuman's temple is designed in such a way that, Rama's idol can be visible from Hanuman's idol.
Main temple of Rama has 14 steps, which represents 14 years of Rama's exile.
Also, the temple has 84 pillars, which represents cycle of 84 lakh species one has to go in order to get human birth.
# Joe D'Orazio (American football)

Joseph T. D'Orazio (October 5, 1914 – September 1, 1972) was an American football player. D'Orazio played college football at Ithaca College from 1932 to 1935 and professional football for the Detroit Lions in 1944.

## Early years and military service

A native of Albion, New York, D'Orazio attended Albion High School and Ithaca College. He played college football for the Ithaca Bombers from 1932 to 1935. He was co-captain of the 1935 Ithaca football team.
He graduated from the School of Health and Physical Education in 1936. During World War II, he served in the United States Army. He was discharged from the Army in the fall of 1943 and was hired as a physical and athletic instructor at the Army's Specialized Training Program at Alfred University.

## Professional football

In May 1944, D'Orazio was signed by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). In late September, D'Orazio was released as part of the final cuts reducing the roster to 28 players. He was then picked up by the Detroit Lions and appeared in five NFL games, one as a starter.

## Later years

D'Orazio later worked for 22 years at the Canandaigua Veterans Hospital. He lived in his later years in Clifton Springs, New York. He died in 1972 at age 57.
# Thuliadanta

Thuliadanta is an extinct genus of ceratomorph perissodactyl closely related to modern tapirs that is known from the early Eocene Margaret Formation of Arctic Canada (Nunavut and Northwest Territories).

## Paleogeographic significance

Thuliadenta is known from the highest northern latitudinal region of any extinct tapiroid, indicating a possible North American origin for Tapiroidea. Judging from the use of the mountain tapir as an analogue, Thuliadanta may have been a year-round inhabitant in the mild temperate lowland forests of the Eocene High Arctic.
# Olga Andrianova

Olga Viktorovna Andrianova (Russian: О́льга Ви́кторовна Андриа́нова; born 12 June 1949) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Jordan Hall (writer)

Jordan Hall is a Canadian writer, playwright and web series creator, best known for creating the award-winning web series Carmilla.

## Early life

Hall was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where she grew up with three brothers, and where she attended McMaster University. After moving to the west coast, she joined the rank and file of the University of British Columbia in the Creative Writing MFA program.

## Career
### Carmilla

In 2013, Jordan co-created the CSA-winning web series Carmilla for SmokeBomb Entertainment.
The series premiered on the Vervegirl (rebranded as 'KindaTV' as of January 2016) YouTube channel on August 19, 2014.U by Kotex is the executive producer of the web series. The series takes place at the fictional Silas University in Styria, Austria and is told through video journals (Vlogs) recorded by Laura, a first-year student. The first and second seasons each consist of 36 three to seven-minute episodes. A twelve-episode prequel mini-season, "season zero," was announced just after the release of the final episode of season 2.
On February 13, 2016, it was announced that Carmilla will air its third and final season in the summer of 2016. In 2016, the series won a Rockie Award for Branded Content at the Banff World Media Festival.

### Theatre work

Her first full-length play, Kayak, won Samuel French's 2010 Canadian Playwrights Competition, and has been produced to critical acclaim across North America. Her most recent play, How to Survive an Apocalypse, will premiere with Touchstone in 2016.

## Accolades

In 2011, Hall won the Crazy8s Short Film Production Competition.
# Bauna

Bauna is a river of Hesse, Germany. It is a western tributary of the Fulda whose left bank it joins in Baunatal, south of Kassel.
# Vilkija Area Eldership

Vilkija Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Vilkijos apylinkių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the northern part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# Uy (Irtysh)

The Uy (Russian: Уй) is a river in Novosibirsk and Omsk Oblasts in Russia. The Uy is a right tributary of the Irtysh. Its length is 387 kilometres (240 mi), and it drains a basin of 6,920 square kilometres (2,670 sq mi). The climate in its basin is mainly snowy, and there is flooding from April to June.

## Tributaries

Krapivka (26 km), Kargachi (35 km), Boborovka (55 km), Shchelkanovka (58 km), Bobrovka (68 km), Medvedevka (71 km), Yermakovka (80 km), Kitap (99 km), Unarka (104 km), Intsiss (123 km), Urmanka (134 km), Bolgun (144 km), Uchug (149 km), Shaitanka (158 km), Tereul (197 km), Kainsass (207 km), Stanovaya (217 km), Tuzovka (217 km), Maly Kainsass (230 km), Kainsass (236 km), Keizess (243 km), Shaitanka (256 km), Kalantsass (271 km), Prygan (285 km), Tunguzka (287 km), Iksashka (299 km), Kuitra (309 km), Taitas (324 km), Salym (356 km), Razvily (360 km).
# Hiestand

Hiestand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edgar W. Hiestand (1888–1970), American businessman and politician
* Emily Hiestand (born 1947), American writer and poet
* Harry Hiestand (born 1958), American football coach
* John A. Hiestand (1824–1890), American politician
* Joseph Hiestand (1906–2004), American politician
* Samuel Hiestand (1782–1838), American bishop
# Tradescantia hirsuticaulis

Tradescantia hirsuticaulis, commonly called hairystem spiderwort, is a species of plant in the family Commelinaceae that is native to south-central United States.
It is a perennial that produces purple or blue flowers in the spring on herbaceous stems.
# Mount Ray (British Columbia)

Mount Ray, also known as Ray Mountain, is a subglacial mound in Wells Gray Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada. Mount Ray last erupted during the Pleistocene. It is part of the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field.
The lava flows were restricted by larger masses of ice in the valleys on either side of Mount Ray, so the lava did not extend any great distance from its origin.
Mount Ray was named for John Bunyan Ray, the first settler in the Clearwater Valley. He was born in 1878 in North Carolina and came to the Valley in 1909. He cleared land and established a farm in the wilderness south of Clearwater Lake. He married Alice Ludtke in 1932 and they raised three children, Nancy, Doug and Bob. The Ray family decided to move to the North Thompson Valley in 1946, mainly so the children could receive a school education instead of by correspondence. In December 1947, John Ray trekked into his old homestead and died there from a heart attack. Ray Lake, east of Mount Ray, and Ray Mineral Spring are also named for John Ray.
Mount Ray is best viewed from a plane and its bright red color contrasts with the forest below. The west slopes can be seen from boats on Clearwater Lake. No trails go anywhere near the mountain. The Kostal Lake trail used to pass 8 km (5.0 mi) to the south, but this trail was permanently closed by BC Parks in 2013.
# West Glamorgan County Council

West Glamorgan County Council (Welsh: Cyngor Sir Gorllewin Morgannwg) was the county council of the county of West Glamorgan in south-west Wales, from its creation in 1974 to its abolition in 1996.

## History

The county was created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the western part of the old administrative county of Glamorgan and the city of Swansea, which had been a county borough, independent from Glamorgan County Council.
West Glamorgan County Council was abolished in 1996 under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, with the districts in the area being reorganised to become unitary authorities, taking over the functions previously performed by the county council. Since 1 April 1996 the area has been divided into the two unitary authorities of Swansea and Neath Port Talbot.

## Political control

The first election to the county council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Labour held a majority of the seats on the council throughout its existence.
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Labour | 1974–1996 |

### Leadership

The leaders of the council included:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| Llewellyn Heycock | Labour | 1 Apr 1974 | May 1977 |
| John Allison | Labour | 1977 | 1989 |
| Fred Kingdom | Labour | pre-1990 | May 1993 |
| Tom Jones | Labour | May 1993 | post-1995 |

## Elections

The first South Glamorgan County Council elections took place in April 1973, when 70 councillors were elected. The number of councillors was reduced to 61 in 1989. The results of each election were as follows:
| Year | Seats | Labour | Conservative | Liberal Democrats | Plaid Cymru | Others | Notes |
| 1973 | 70 | 51 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| 1977 | 70 | 41 | 10 | - | 3 | 16 | |
| 1981 | 70 | 56 | 10 | - | - | 4 | |
| 1985 | 70 | 54 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
| 1989 | 61 | 44 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 8 | New division boundaries. |
| 1993 | 61 | 47 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | |
* ↑ Includes Liberals and SDP pre-1988

## Premises

The county council was initially based at the Guildhall in Swansea but moved to County Hall in Swansea in 1982.
# Francis IV, Duke of Modena

Francis IV Joseph Charles Ambrose Stanislaus (Italian: Francesco IV Giuseppe Carlo Ambrogio Stanislao d'Asburgo-Este; 6 October 1779 – 21 January 1846) was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola (from 1815), Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (from 1829), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

## Biography

Francis was born in Milan. His father was Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este and Duke of Breisgau, his mother Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara, who was the last descendant of the House of Este and, through her mother, of the House of Cybo-Malaspina.
He was a grandson of Maria Theresa of Austria, head of the House of Habsburg, and was heir to the Este states through his father, who had been invested with the succession in the imperial fies of the Este by the Perpetual Imperial Diet in 1771, just before his marriage to Maria Beatrice, although he could never actually ascend the throne during the Napoleonic era. Francis's mother was not entitled to inherit due to the Salic law in force in Modena and Reggio (but not applied in Massa and Carrara). He thus became the first member of the House of Habsburg-Este to rule the Este inheritance in Northern Italy.
Francis is distinguished for his stern and tyrannic rule by which he repressed all the democratic movements appearing during his reign, particularly following a major revolt in 1830. The harshness of the Ducal policies are illustrated by the hanging of Ciro Menotti for an attempted insurrection against the Duke (1831).

### Family

In 1812, Francis married his niece the Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy, who was the daughter of his sister Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este and King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia. The couple had four children:
* Maria Theresa (1817–1886), married Henri, comte de Chambord.
* Francis V, Duke of Modena (1819–1875), married Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria.
* Ferdinand Karl (1821–1849), married Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria. Father of Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este.
* Maria Beatrix (1824–1906), married Infante Juan de Bourbon, Count of Montizón.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Francis IV, Duke of Modena :
# Fernando Regulés

Fernando Gabriel Regulés (born 17 October 1973) is a former Argentine footballer who played for clubs in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay and Honduras.

## Teams
### Player

* San Lorenzo 1990–1992
* Independiente 1993–1994
* Douglas Haig 1994–1995
* Chacarita Juniors 1995–1996
* Temperley 1996–1997
* Santiago Wanderers 1997–1998
* Aucas 1999
* Sportivo Luqueño 2000
* Marathón 2000–2001
* Real Comayagua 2001
* Juventud Alianza 2002–2003
* Colegiales 2004
* Atlético Candelaria 2005
* Guaraní Antonio Franco 2005–2008
* Deportivo Camioneros [es] 2012–2013

### Goalkeeping coach

* Deportivo Camioneros [es]
* Deportivo Cuenca
# McConnell Island

McConnell Island is one of the San Juan Islands in San Juan County, Washington, United States. It is located less than 1 mile (1,600 m) from the southwest end of Orcas Island. The island was the former private reserve of Thomas Gordon Thompson. A portion of it is currently a nature preserve.

## Geography

The island has a land area of 12.83 ha (31.7 acres) with the southern part of the island rocky and elevated and the northern part covered by bigleaf maple and Western redcedar trees. It is the largest of the Wasp Island group, which includes Yellow Island, Reef Island, and others.

## History

The island was originally known as Brown Island, named by Charles Wilkes for fourteen members of his United States Exploring Expedition crew who shared the same surname. It was later acquired by Victor McConnell, its first settler, who claimed squatters' rights.
McConnell Island was purchased at the end of World War II by Thomas Gordon Thompson, a University of Washington professor and U.S. Army chemical warfare researcher who was later the namesake of the USNS Thomas Thompson and R/V Thomas Thompson. Thompson financed the purchase of the island through the sale of his valuable stamp collection and later built a home on it from native stone and driftwood. During his proprietorship of the remote island, Thompson used it to entertain friends and guests from the nearby Friday Harbor Laboratories. In one summer alone he received more than 700 visitors.
In 1997 a 9-acre (3.6 ha) portion of the island was transferred to the San Juan Preservation Trust, a private conservation organization, to be used as a nature preserve. What is known as the Thompson Preserve includes 985 feet (300 m) of protected shoreline as well as the original Thomas Thompson home. The rest of the island remains under private ownership.
# Raízen

Raízen S.A. is the third largest Brazilian energy company by revenue and the fifth largest in Brazil. The company is a joint-venture formed in 2010 from the merger of the assets of sugar, fuel and ethanol derived from Cosan and Royal Dutch Shell in Brazil. The company has a market value of approximately US$0.8Billion in Set-24. Its revenue of about US$45.5 billion in the 2023/2024 harvest year. It is one of the largest players in an industry that has driven wide scale deforestation in the Amazon.
Raízen has a network of 7,000+ fuel stations under the Shell brand spread throughout Brazil and Argentina, more than 1,000 convenience stores and an ethanol production of over 2.2 billion US gallons (8,300,000 m$^3$). After merging with Biosev, the company now has 35 ESB (ethanol, sugar, and bioenergy) plants, with a total crushing capacity of 105 million tonnes of sugar cane per year, while also boasting 3000 megawatts of installed electric power capacity produced from sugarcane biomass (bagasse). Many of these plants were inherited from Cosan at the creation of the joint-venture, while several others were acquired from competitors as part of an expansion strategy. In the fuel trade business, Raízen trades approximately 31 billion liters per year in both B2B (mainly the transportation and industrial sectors) and B2C segments (through its network of 7,000+ fuel stations across Brazil and Argentina). It aimed to certify just under 1 million hectares of affiliated sugarcane production area under the Bonsucro sustainability standard by 2020.
In November 2019, Mexican multinational company FEMSA finalized a joint venture agreement with Raízen Conveniências, the retail division of Raízen, to acquire a 50% stake in the latter company, partly also to introduce the Oxxo convenience store chain (the largest in Mexico) into Brazil.
In June 2021, Raízen officially registered for an IPO with Brazilian securities regulator CVM. In August, the company raised US$1.3 billion, making it Latin America’s biggest IPO.
# Blackwood (2013 film)

Blackwood is a 2013 horror-thriller film written by J. S. Hill and directed by Adam Wimpenny. It stars Ed Stoppard, Sophia Myles and Russell Tovey. The film premiered at the 2013 London Film Festival and was released on 1 August 2014.

## Synopsis

Following a shattering emotional breakdown, a college professor relocates to the countryside with his family. After a seemingly good start, he is plagued by spectral visions and investigates a local mystery that has put him and his family in danger.

## Cast

* Ed Stoppard as Ben Marshall
* Sophia Myles as Rachel Marshall
* Russell Tovey as Jack
* Isaac Andrews as Harry Marshall
* Paul Kaye as Father Patrick
* Greg Wise as Dominic
* Joanna Vanderham as Jessica
* Sebastian Dunn as Dr. Parr
* Duncan Pow as Lee
* Luke Brandon Field as Jay
* Harry Burton as Professor York
* Alan Drake as Grimes
* Eileen Nicholas as Olivia Warner

## Reception

The film was generally not well received by critics and received a rating of 40% on Rotten Tomatoes.