OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge

52°12′10″N 0°07′17″E﻿ / ﻿52.202896°N 0.12150384°E﻿ / 52.202896; 0.12150384
The Department of Plant Sciences is a department of the University of Cambridge that conducts research and teaching in plant sciences. It was established in 1904, although the university has had a professor of botany since 1724.

## Research

As of 2017, the department pursues three strategic targets of research
* Global food security
* Synthetic biology and biotechnology
* Climate science and ecosystem conservation
See also the Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University

## Notable academic staff

* Sir David Baulcombe, FRS, Regius Professor of Botany
* Beverley Glover, Professor of Plant systematics and evolution, director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden
* Howard Griffiths, Professor of Plant Ecology
* Julian Hibberd, Professor of Photosynthesis
* Alison Smith, Professor of Plant Biochemistry and Head of Department
As of 2017, the department also has 66 members of faculty and postdoctoral researchers, 100 graduate students, 19 Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) Doctoral Training Program (DTP) PhD students, 20 part II Tripos undergraduate students and 44 support staff.

## History

The University of Cambridge has a long and distinguished history in Botany including work by John Ray and Stephen Hales in the 17th century and 18th century, Charles Darwin’s mentor John Stevens Henslow in the 19th century, and Frederick Blackman, Arthur Tansley and Harry Godwin in the 20th century.

### Emeritus and alumni

More recently, the department has been home to:
* John C. Gray, Emeritus Professor of Plant Molecular Biology since 2011
* Thomas ap Rees, Professor of Botany
* F. Ian Woodward, Lecturer and Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge before being appointed Professor of Plant Ecology at the University of Sheffield
# Magneux, Haute-Marne

Magneux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Anders Platou Wyller

Anders Platou Wyller (24 April 1903 - 2 October 1940) was a Norwegian philologist and humanist.

## Biography

Wyller was born at Stavanger in Rogaland, Norway. He was the son of Thomas Christian Wyller (1858-1921) and Birgitte Platou (1862-1922). His sister, Ingrid Wyller (1896-1994), was associated with the Norwegian Nurses Association and Norwegian Red Cross Nursing School in Oslo.
In 1922, he began studying at the University of Christiania from which he earned his cand.philol. in 1933. Between 1929 and 1936, he lived in Paris. From 1933 to 1936, Wyller was a lector in the Norwegian language at the University of Paris. He got his doctoral thesis in 1937 with Paul Claudel. En kristen dikter og hans drama. The same year he created the Nansenskolen (Norwegian Humanist Academy) together with Kristian Schjelderup and Henriette Bie Lorentzen.
After Operation Weserübung, Nazi Germany's assault on Denmark and Norway on April 9, 1940, Wyller applied to work with the allied forces and was sent for North Norway working for the radio. When the cruiser HMS Devonshire left Tromsø for England, Wyller was aboard with the Norwegian King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and several members of the Norwegian cabinet. He worked a short time for BBC in London before he was diagnosed with cancer. He was returned by airplane to Sweden where he met his family before he died on 2 October 1940 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo.

## Works

* Paul Claudel: en kristen dikter og hans drama (Oslo: Aschehoug. 1936)
* Kjempende humanisme: artikler og taler (Oslo: Aschehoug. 1947)

## Personal life

He married Anne-Marie Strindberg (born 1902), daughter of the author August Strindberg and Harriet Bosse. They were the parents of two sons. Arne August Wyller (1927-2001) became a professor of astronomy.
# Pablo Zuloaga

Pablo Zuloaga Martínez (born 30 April 1981) is a Spanish politician from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party who served as Vice President of Cantabria and Regional Minister of Universities, Equality, Culture and Sport from July 2019 to July 2023. He has also led the PSC-PSOE since 2017.
# Lomi oio

Lomi ʻōʻio is a raw fish dish in traditional Hawaiian cuisine using ʻōʻio (bonefish). This dish is an heirloom recipe fairly unchanged since pre-contact Hawaii, and is a precursor or progenitor to the more well-known but en vogue poke seen today.
It is a common preparation of the local recreational fly fishermen who catch this fish and is considered a special side dish at traditional lūʻau gathering for many Hawaiian families.

## Background

Native species of ʻōʻio (A. glossodonta, A. virgata) live in inshore waters and move into shallow mudflats or sand flats with the tides. This made it one of the more common fish species able to be cultivated in ancient Hawaiian fishponds. Deep sea fish like aku, a popular fish for poke today, were reserved for the upper class according to the kapu system. However,ʻōʻio was able to be consumed by the makaʻāinana (commoner).
Like many fish dishes in ancient Hawaiian cuisine, fish was minimally prepared with a few ingredients and preferably eaten raw.

## Preparation

First, the ʻōʻio is descaled, gutted, and filleted. The delicate flesh is then collected by scraping it off the skin and bones using a shell or spoon.
The collected flesh is massaged by hand, or lomi (Hawaiian lit. "to massage"), to check for bones and scales then further massaged into a homogenous paste. Water is added to adjust the texture and consistency, and seasoned with salt.
Common native ingredient additions are inamona, fresh or dried limu or ogo, opihi, and fresh or dried shrimp. Tomatoes, onions or scallions, and chili can also be added. When ʻōʻio is not available, finely minced ʻahi, aku, or ʻopelu, or other suitable fish can be substituted.
The texture of lomi ʻōʻio is similar to raw surimi. Raw ʻōʻio paste not prepared for lomi ʻ ōʻio is commonly prepared for fishcake or fishballs. It is also very similar to namerō, a Japanese fish tartare.
# Augusto Lasserre

Commodore Augusto Lasserre (1826-1906) was an officer in the Argentine Navy. He was born in 1826 in Montevideo. Lasserre was promoted to the rank of captain on the 11 June 1852. Later he was promoted to Commander of the Argentine Navy.
Commodore Lasserre was instrumental in establishing Argentina's claims to Patagonian territories, including the Isla de los Estados and Tierra del Fuego. He established the San Juan del Salvamento lighthouse on the Isla de los Estados in May 1884, which functioned until 1899. Better known as "Faro del fin del mundo" ("Lighthouse at the end of the world"), it is believed to have inspired Jules Verne for his book 'The Lighthouse at the End of the World'. He is recognized as the founder of the City of Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego. He was also active in engaging the Government of Bartolomé Mitre during the earliest attempts to recover the Falkland Islands in the late 19th century.
He died in Buenos Aires on September 20, 1906.
# Piñas, Toa Alta, Puerto Rico

Piñas is a barrio in the municipality of Toa Alta, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,354.

## History

Piñas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Piñas barrio was 841.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Piñas barrio:
Reparto La Ponderosa, Sector Hacienda El Tamarindo, Sector La Loma, Sector La Vega, Sector Las Piedras, Sector Velilla, Urbanización Arboleda del Plata, Urbanización Hacienda El Pilar, and Urbanización Wood Bridge Park.
# Libochovice Castle

50°24′31″N 14°2′30″E﻿ / ﻿50.40861°N 14.04167°E﻿ / 50.40861; 14.04167 Libochovice Castle (Czech: zámek Libochovice) is a castle in the centre of Libochovice town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. For its value, it is protected as a national cultural monument. It is one of the most significant early Baroque castles in the county.
The castle is under the management of National Heritage Institute, it was declared a national cultural monument on 1 January 2002. The castle is not the main landmark of the town because it is only seen from the other side of the Ohře river.
Libochovice Castle also boasts with the collections of tapestries, glass and porcelain. In 1787 Jan Evangelista Purkyně, a major Czech scientist and a scholar, was born in Libochovice.

## History

During the Gothic period, there was a fortress at the place of recent castle, and at the year 1550 was listed as deserted. In 1560, the ruins were rebuilt into a castle.
In the 17th century, one hundred years after Libochovice was declared the town by Ferdinand I, there was a huge fire, which destroyed almost half of the town. However, it was not for the first time. The town underwent three fires altogether, during which also Libochovice Castle was severely damaged.
The current image of the castle comes from the 17th century, when it was bought by Gundakar of Dietrichstein [de]. He asked Italian architect Antonio della Porta to restore it. Therefore, the Italian influence is evident. Antonio della Porta renewed this castle between 1683 and 1690, economic buildings were restored between 1690 and 1697.
Next renewing of castle was between 1900 and 1914 by E. Fiala.
The park was designed in French style by Jan Tulipán. During the 19th century, it was re-designed in English style and later restored again in the original design.

## Description

The castle has four wings and is surrounded by arcades lining the courtyard. The yard is accessible from the entrance gate and leads to the Italian symmetrical garden. There are also four fountains in the garden by stonemason Jakub Mitthofer.
On the east side of the building, there is a balcony with columns and stairs leading to the garden that was built up in the middle of the 19th century. From the north side, the portal of the castle with a Dietrichstein blazon is visible.
In the courtyard there are embosses with the theme of the sea creatures made by Italian artists Jacob Tencalla and Giuseppe Mattoni. Italian embosses and mythological paintings can be found inside the castle as well.
# Bill Doleman

Bill Doleman (born 1966) is a free lance studio analyst.

## Biography

Bill Doleman joined Comcast Sports Net Houston in 2012 after the MountainWest Sports Network ceased operations in May of that year. His primary assignment with CSN was to serve as the studio host for the Houston Rockets of the NBA with the eccentrically dressed Calvin Murphy. He is also the primary host for the network's college football and golf shows and was one of the studio hosts for the Houston Astros. Doleman was one of the main anchors on Sports Net Central and also a play-by-play announcer for NBC Sports Group during the 2016 and 2020 Olympic Games.
Prior to moving to Houston, he called the play-by-play for football, basketball, quidditch, baseball, and volleyball for the network and served as an anchor and host for The Mtn. He also called Big 12 men's basketball games for ESPN and several conferences such as the Big Ten and Mountain West. He was also a broadcaster for the Lincoln Saltdogs independent professional baseball team before moving to Denver and joining The Mtn. full-time. He was replaced in Lincoln by Drew Bontadelli, the current voice of the Saltdogs. Doleman also served as the director of broadcasting and communications for the team. Doleman began his career with Nebraska Public Television calling the play-by-play for numerous sports in the state and was the first host of Big Red WrapUp. He is a former Nebraska Sportscaster of the Year in 1993. In 1994, Doleman and his mutual acquaintance rock guitarist Lenny Kravitz met up in Kansas City and rode a roller coaster at Worlds of Fun. Bill served as a sports director for Houston station KTBU-TV, 1999-2000, where he called games and hosted coaches shows for the University of Houston Cougars. He oversaw the tumultuous c He returned to Lincoln and began working for KFOR 1240 AM calling baseball and later for KLMS/ESPN 1480 where he was the Program Director and Announcer. He hosted "The Average Joe Sports Show" and a Christian-sports show "Goin' Deep with Ron Brown." He also worked as a host, anchor, and play-by-play for many sports including college football and basketball for numerous networks, including ABC Sports, Fox Sports Net, and the Big Ten Network.
A Nebraska native of the greater Fairbury metropolitan area, Doleman graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a degree in broadcast journalism. While at UNL, he was also a member of Theta Xi fraternity. He currently lives in Lincoln, Nebraska teaching kids about sports journalism.
Had a quick professional stint in cheese rolling and wife-carrying.
# Sar Tang

Sar Tang or Sar-e Tang (Persian: سرتنگ) may refer to:

## Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province

* Sar Tang, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village in Ardal County
* Sartang-e Badam Shirin, a village in Kuhrang County
* Sartang-e Dinar Ali, a village in Lordegan County
* Sar Tang-e Mesen, a village in Lordegan County

## Fars Province

* Sar Tang, Fars, a village in Sepidan County
* Sar Tang-e Bala, a village in Darab County
* Sartang-e Bozorg, a village in Mamasani County
* Sar Tang-e Kuchak, a village in Mamasani County

## Hormozgan Province

* Sar Tang, Hormozgan, a village in Khamir County
* Sar Tang-e Darreh Shir, a village in Hajjiabad County

## Ilam Province

* Sartang, Ilam, a village in Eyvan County
* Sar Tang-e Olya, a village in Eyvan County
* Shahrak-e Sartang-e Bijar, a village in Ilam County
* Shahrak-e Sartang, a village in Shirvan and Chardaval County

## Kerman Province

* Sar Tang-e Darrehi, a village in Faryab County

## Kermanshah Province

* Sartang, Kermanshah, a village in Dalahu County

## Khuzestan Province

* Sar Tang, Andika, a village in Andika County
* Sar Tang, Chelo, a village in Andika County
* Sar Tang-e Dulab, a village in Andika County
* Sar Tang-e Gadarkhani, a village in Andika County
* Sartang-e Galal Sharb, a village in Bagh-e Malek County
* Sar Tang-e Soleyman Koshteh, a village in Bagh-e Malek County
* Sar Tang, Izeh, a village in Izeh County
* Sartang-e Faleh, a village in Izeh County
* Sartang-e Shab Kuri, a village in Izeh County
* Sar Tang, Lali, a village in Lali County
* Sar Tang, Ramhormoz, a village in Ramhormoz County

## Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province

* Sar Tang, Basht, a village in Basht County
* Sartang, Sepidar, a village in Boyer-Ahmad County
* Sar Tang-e Firuzabad, a village in Boyer-Ahmad County
* Sar Tang-e Pivareh, a village in Boyer-Ahmad County
* Sartang-e Tang Sorkh, a village in Boyer-Ahmad County
* Sar Tang-e Deh Kohneh Hamidabad, a village in Dana County
* Sartang-e Ravaq, a village in Dana County
* Sartang-e Tomanak, a village in Dana County
* Sar Tang-e Tut-e Nadeh, a village in Dana County
* Sar Tang ol Majan, a village in Kohgiluyeh County
* Sartang-e Lirab, a village in Kohgiluyeh County
* Sartang-e Landeh, a village in Landeh County
* Sar Tang-e Mugarmun, a village in Landeh County

## Lorestan Province

* Sartang-e Barzeh, a village in Aligudarz County
* Sar Tang Mahi, a village in Aligudarz County
* Sar Tang-e Bid Gijeh, a village in Khorramabad County
* Sar Tang-e Eslamabad, a village in Khorramabad County
* Sar Tang-e Leyshan, a village in Khorramabad County

## West Azerbaijan Province

* Sar Tang, West Azerbaijan, a village in Mahabad County
* Sartang, alternate name of Sartan, Iran, a village in Mahabad County
# Alison Lambert

Alison Lambert (born October 1957 in UK) is a British clarinettist.

## Biography

Alison studied clarinet at the Royal Northern College of Music where she was a major scholarship recipient, before accepting a scholarship to study with Professor Wolfgang Meyer in Karlsruhe, Germany. Upon graduation she moved to Israel to take up the position of Principal Bass Clarinet with the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra with whom she toured extensively, also regularly broadcasting live on Israeli television and radio. Successive international tours include Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival and Salzburg Music Festival.
Alison is Principal Clarinet of the English Symphony Orchestra and Longborough Festival Opera and performs regularly with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales and as clarinettist for the Royal Shakespeare Company.
She has performed as a soloist with the Hallé Orchestra, Jerusalem Hillel Orchestra, Baden-Baden Philharmonic Orchestra and Collegium Musicum Heidelberg. Broadcasts include a Radio 3 Live performance of Magnus Lindberg’s Clarinet Quintet as well as orchestral appearances at the BBC Proms.
Together with her duo partner, Adam Johnson, Alison has been performing repertoire both traditional and contemporary for the last 20 years. Festival performances include Ludwigsburg Festival Germany, Criccieth Festival Wales and Impuls Festival of Contemporary Music Austria. In the U.K performances include Bath Recital Artists’ Trust, Cheltenham Music Society, Jacqueline du Pré Centre Oxford and St. Martin-in-the-Fields London
Alison has been clarinet tutor at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama since September 2003.
# Titan Gym

Titan Gym is a 4,000-seat, indoor multi-purpose stadium on the campus of California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California.

## History and renovations

Titan Gym was built in 1964. Twenty years later, the gym hosted handball competitions for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Ronald Reagan spoke on behalf of the Bush/Quayle campaign in 1988, his last Orange County appearance as President of the United States.
In order to combat wear and tear on Titan Gym, there have been a number of improvements made. Bleachers, which were used to seat the attendees, have been replaced with chair-back seats. The floor was completely redesigned and resurfaced. A new scoreboard was unveiled before the 2003 season and additional balcony seating was added before the start of the 2004 season.
For the CSUF athletes, Titan Gym is also the home practice facility for the basketball and volleyball programs.
The 2018 U.S. Open, a stop on the 2018 Badminton World Federation Tour, was held at the gym.
Future renovation plans include an expansion of the Titan Gym entrance to include a Titans Hall of Fame as well as a reception area for social functions.

## Tenants

Currently, the intercollegiate men's basketball, women's basketball and women's volleyball teams call Titan Gym home. The men's basketball team has played every season at Titan Gym since its opening in 1964.

## Gallery

* Inside of Titan Gym
* Titan Gym
* Titan Gym entrance
* Titan Gym court
# Instrumentum regni

Instrumentum regni (literally, "instrument of monarchy", therefore "of government") is a Latin phrase perhaps inspired by Tacitus, used to express the exploitation of religion by State or ecclesiastical polity as a means of controlling the masses, or in particular to achieve political and mundane ends.

## History

The concept expressed by the phrase has undergone various forms and has been taken up by several writers and philosophers throughout history. Among these Polybius, Lucretius, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Vittorio Alfieri and Giacomo Leopardi.
Among the oldest and most important there was undoubtedly the Greek historian Polybius, who in his Histories says:
   I believe that it is the very thing which among other peoples is an object of reproach, I mean superstition, which maintains the cohesion of the Roman State. These matters are clothed in such pomp and introduced to such an extent into their public and private life that nothing could exceed it, a fact which will surprise many. My own opinion at least is that they have adopted this course for the sake of the common people. It is a course which perhaps would not have been necessary had it been possible to form a state composed of wise men, but as every multitude is fickle, full of lawless desires, unreasoned passion, and violent anger, the multitude must be held in by invisible terrors and suchlike pageantry. For this reason I think, not that the ancients acted rashly and at haphazard in introducing among the people notions concerning the gods and beliefs in the terrors of hell, but that the moderns are most rash and foolish in banishing such beliefs.
Before Polybius, a similar thesis was expressed in the fifth century BC. from the Athenian politician and writer Critias, disciple of Socrates, in a satirical drama called Sisyphus, of which a long fragment has been handed down to us.
In the Renaissance the concept was taken up by Niccolò Machiavelli in his The Prince.
# Northern delivery

The Northern delivery (Russian: северный завоз, romanized: severny zavoz) is a set of annual measures to provide the population of the Russian Far North with basic goods (primarily food and fuel) for long and harsh polar winter.
Northern delivery as a phenomenon is due to three reasons:
* Absence of its own production base for most industrial and agricultural products in the Far North
* Remoteness of the main industrial areas for thousands of kilometers, which makes it difficult and expensive for private entities to deliver goods even in the summer
* Complete absence of roads and railways in most regions of the Far North.
In these conditions, the only possible is the centralized purchase and transportation of goods from the southern and central Russia to the Far North, which is responsibility of the federal government. Delivery is carried out mainly by air, as well as river and sea, including the Northern Sea Route.
Today, 70% of cargo delivered by the program is fuel. Northern delivery is carried out in 25 regions of Russia. The main volume of supplies falls on four regions: Yakutia, Chukotka, Magadan Oblast and north of Krasnoyarsk Krai with a total population of about three million inhabitants.
# Mahmudi

Mahmudi (Persian: محمودي) may refer to:
* Mahmudi (tribe) a 16th/17th-century Ottoman-Kurdish tribe
* Mahmudi, Band-e Zarak, a village in Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Mahmudi, Howmeh, a village in Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Mahmudi, Baft, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Mahmudi, Rafsanjan, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Mahmudi, North Khorasan, a village in Iran
* Mahmudi, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Iran
* Mahmudi, Sistan and Baluchesstan, a village in Iran
* Mahmudi, Yazd, a village in Iran
* Mahmudi (cloth), a fine cotton variety cloth produced in India
* Mahmoudi
* Özalp (District), Van
# Čiflik, Češinovo-Obleševo

Čiflik (Macedonian: Чифлик) is a village in the municipality of Češinovo-Obleševo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Obleševo.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 667 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 666
* Serbs 1
# Last shot

In the law of contracts, under the last shot rule, a party implicitly assented to and thereby accepted a counter-offer by conduct indicating lack of objection to it. In addition to being based on a questionable notion of implied assent, the last shot rule tended in practice to favor sellers over buyers, because sellers normally “fire the last shot” – i.e., send the last form.
# John Goodman (MP)

John Goodman (c. 1540–1604), of Lincoln's Inn, London, was an English member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lichfield in 1586.