OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Jarman

Thomas Jarman (1776-1861) was an English composer, chiefly of hymn tunes.
Jarman was born 21 December 1776 in Clipston, Northamptonshire. His father was a tailor and Baptist lay preacher.
Like his father, Jarman began his career as a tailor. After teaching himself music, Jarman changed career to work as a choir leader and composer, beginning at the local Baptist church. Under his guidance, the choir travelled to nearby locales. Around 1840, Jarman moved to Leamington, Warwickshire, where he was in charge of the music at the local Methodist church, and remained for approximately seven years before returning to Clipston.
From the beginning of the 1800s to 1860, Jarman published 17 collections of songs, hymns, and anthems, including Sacred Music, accounting for over 600 total songs.
Jarman died on 19 February 1861 in Clipston, where he was also buried.
# Chaim Noll

Chaim Noll (Hebrew: חיים נול) (born 13 July 1954 in East Berlin as Hans Noll) is a German-Israeli writer and former journalist. He is the son of Dieter Noll.

## Life

Chaim Noll was born in East Berlin as the son of the celebrated east German writer and Socialist Unity Party of Germany member Dieter Noll. Although he had a very privileged upbringing, he began to participate in Dissident activities in the late 1970s. Even though partly of Jewish descent, he did not have any knowledge on Judaism in his youth, since both his parents were communists and grew up without any Judaism in their own youth.
He married the painter Sabine Kahane in the late 1970s, and after he refused to serve in the East German army, he was locked up and started a hunger strike. After he was let out, he left East Germany with his wife and children in 1984. In Western Germany, he started to work as a journalist, and got invited to several talk shows to talk about his experience in the East.
During the Second Gulf War, he changed his first name to Chaim, both because he wanted to show his colleagues that he was Jewish, and because he was becoming religious. Shortly afterwards, he lived with his wife in Rome for a few years, before they finally made Aliyah to Israel in 1995.
# Anatoly Chertkov

Anatoly Chertkov (Russian: Анато́лий Его́рович Чертко́в; 17 July 1936 in Tula Oblast – 22 October 2014 in Rostov-on-Don) was a Russian midfield footballer. He was a Master of Sports of the USSR.

## Biography

He debuted professionally in 1958 with the FC SKVO Rostov-on-Don, playing in the Soviet First League. He played with them for nine seasons, scoring 16 goals in 286 matches. He transferred to FC Rostov for a final season, retiring in 1968.
# Richard Carte

Richard Carte (23 February 1808 – 1891) was an English flute-maker, flautist and composer. One of his sons was the impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte, producer of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas.

## Life

Carte was born in Silchester, Hampshire. He studied with George Rudall on an eight key "Nicholson" flute. By 1824 he was giving concerts in London both as soloist and orchestra player. He married the former Eliza Jones (1814–1885); they had eloped, to the disappointment of her father, Thomas Jones, a clergyman. Two of his six children, Henry W. Carte (1856–1926) and Richard D'Oyly Carte, were both to become important in their own fields: the first as flute-maker and the second for staging the Gilbert and Sullivan comic operas. The other children were Blanch (1846–1935), Viola (1848–1925), Rose (1854–1940) and Eliza (1860–1941).
Carte was a popular lecturer on the development of the flute and was secretary of the newly founded "London Society of Amateur Flautists" in 1866. He was friend of Louis Spohr, and in 1843 was a member of Jullien's famous band. At the height of his career (1844) he adopted Theobald Boehm's flute with the open G-sharp, and two years later brought out a manual for it, the copyright for which he sold for £100. His best known flute pupil was Richard Shepherd Rockstro.
In 1850 he became a partner at the prominent flute-making firm of Rudall, Rose & Co., instigating many improvements and additions to Boehm's systems, all of which culminated in his popular 1867 model. After he became a partner in the business, it changed its name to Rudall, Rose, Carte and Co. and later to Rudall, Carte & Co.

## Compositions

* Complete Instruction for the Boehm flute (1845)
* Concertants Duets for two flutes
* Fantasias
* Grands Solos for flute and piano
# Can Tho–Ca Mau Expressway

The Can Tho–Ca Mau Expressway (Vietnamese: Đường cao tốc Cần Thơ–Cà Mau) is a planned expressway in Vietnam. It will connect the Mekong Delta cities Cần Thơ and Cà Mau and is the southernmost portion of the North–South Expressway East.
From 2015 to 2021 the route was planned as CT.19; it was merged into the North–South Expressway East in 2022.

## Development

The route yet to be built has been divided into two sections, totaling 130 kilometres (81 mi) by the Ministry of Transport. The total development cost is estimated at VND47 trillion (US$2 billion). This was later reduced to VND42 trillion, as a detour passing Sóc Trăng was scrapped. Construction is planned to start by 2025 and to be completed before 2030. The Cần Thơ–Bạc Liêu section will be financed directly using public funds. The Bạc Liêu-Cà Mau section will be financed by public–private partnership.
# Gošince

Gošince (Macedonian: Гошинце, Albanian: Goshincë) is a village in the municipality of Lipkovo, North Macedonia.

## History

Descendants of the Krasniqi fis were recorded in the villages of Gošince, Slupčane, Alaševce and Runica in 1965.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Gošince had 167 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 92
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 75
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 424 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 420
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 3
# Dudaran

Dudaran or Do Daran (Persian: دودران) may refer to:
* Dudaran, Ardabil
* Do Daran, Hormozgan
* Do Daran, Kerman
# South Wales Joint Scientific Investigation Unit

The South Wales Joint Scientific Investigation Unit (Welsh: Uned Ymchwilio Gwyddonol ar y Cyd De Cymru) is a specialist forensic police unit established in April 2012. It specialises in analysis of drugs, glass, fingerprints, digital crime scenes, ballistics, trace evidence, and forensic samples.
The SWJSIU is based in Bridgend. It is funded by and serves South Wales Police and Gwent Police, independent from the Forensic Science Service of England and Wales.
The unit is the only one of its kind in the UK able to undertake glass investigation, which will involve examining fragments of smashed glass for forensic evidence, and exports copies to the UK National DNA Database. It is also one of only three to have a "metal vacuum deposition room", to obtain fingerprints from smooth surfaces such as carrier bags and glass.
The SWJSIU was launched after the closure of the nearby government-owned Forensic Science Service (FSS) regional laboratory in Chepstow.
The department is a Centre of Excellence and is obtaining ISO accreditation.
# Eighth Initiative Group

The Eighth Initiative Group (Russian: Восьмая Инициативная группа) is a group of feminist activists in Saint Petersburg. It has existed since 2018, and has an anti-war theme.
To mark International Women's Day 2021, the group organized a protest of around 100 people. In December 2021 they demonstrated in support of Memorial International, laying flowers at the Solovetsky Stone along with municipal deputy Vitaliy Bovar.
On February 23, 2022, the day before Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, activists from the Eighth Initiative Group organized a 'silent picket' against the war on the Saint Petersburg Metro. The group has announced an anti-war rally for March 6.
# Pirouz Adamiat

Pirouz Adamiat (Persian: پیروز آدمیت; born 19 June 1949) is an Iranian fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Pthirus gorillae

Pthirus gorillae or gorilla louse is a species of parasitic sucking louse that afflicts gorillas. It is found in the African continent, specifically in Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo. P. gorillae and P. pubis (the crab louse) are the only known species that belong to the genus Pthirus, often incorrectly spelled as Phthirus (the Greek word for louse is phthir). It is suggested that it is transmitted among its hosts by social grooming, shared bedding and sexual contact.
All species of sucking lice feed on blood. They live in close association with their hosts and complete their entire life cycle on the host. Pthirus gorillae infests the same parts of the bodies of gorillas as Pthirus pubis does in humans, but since the gorilla is hairier, the lice tend to range over the whole body. The two also resemble each other with the exception that Pthirus gorillae has large eyes that are placed on large lateral protuberances. A short and broad sucking louse, it is about 2.20 mm long with sprawling legs and not more than 20 small abdominal setae.
It was first identified from specimens of mountain gorillas in 1927 by Henry Ellsworth Ewing during a game-hunting trip in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Molecular phylogenetics suggest that P. gorillae jumped from gorillas to early humans 3.3 million years ago and diverged into the present-day pubic louse. Researchers theorize that humans acquired the parasite while butchering or scavenging on gorilla carcasses, or sleeping in the abandoned sleeping nests of gorillas.
Several lice of the species were found during a necropsy in the stomach of a female gorilla from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park; she had presumably been grooming before she died.
The conservation status of this species is unknown. Since its host species is critically endangered, it is likely that this species is endangered too.
# Mehmet Güven

Mehmet Güven (born 30 July 1987) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for an amateur side Kavaklıderespor.

## Career

Güven is a product of the Galatasaray Youth Team. He joined the senior squad in 2005–06 and made his debut on February 2, 2006, in a cup match at home against Giresunspor.

## Honours
### Galatasaray

* Süper Lig: 2005–06, 2007–08
* Turkish Super Cup: 2008

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Galatasaray | 2005–06 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2006–07 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Galatasaray | 2007–08 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Galatasaray | 2008–09 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | Total | 38 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 58 | 2 |
| Manisaspor | 2009–10 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| Manisaspor | 2010–11 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 4 |
| Manisaspor | 2011–12 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| Manisaspor | Total | 69 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 5 |
| Eskişehirspor | 2012–13 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Eskişehirspor | Total | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
    As of 17 May 2013
# Moncer Rouissi

Moncer Rouissi (9 September 1940 – 5 January 2021) was a Tunisian politician and diplomat.

## Biography

Rouissi studied sociology, literature, and social sciences at the University of Toulouse. He then earned a degree in demography at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, as well as a doctorate in sociology at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. He became a senior executive for the Union générale des étudiants de Tunisie in Toulouse and Paris. As a member of the union, he attended conferences put on by the likes of Alain Touraine, Pierre Bourdieu, Raymond Aron, Georges Gurvitch, and Jacques Berque.
Rouissi returned to Tunisia in 1966 and joined the Centre d'études et de recherches économiques et sociales, where he wrote numerous articles and collective works and contributed to scientific studies. He wrote essays such as Une oasis du Sud tunisien, le Jarid, Essai d'histoire sociale and Population et société au Maghreb. In 1979, the United Nations sent him on a 13-month mission to Syria, and then a mission to Morocco from 1980 to 1983.
In 1987, when Zine El Abidine Ben Ali came to power, he made Rouissi his advisor. He accompanied Ben Ali on his first trip to France in 1988 and to the United Nations in 1989. He became the campaign manager for Ben Ali in the 1989 Tunisian general election. He was subsequently appointed Minister of Social Affairs, a position he held until 1991. He then became Minister of Culture for eight months and thereafter was a minister-advisor to the President. He also served as Minister of Vocational Training and Employment and Minister of Education.
On 29 September 2003, Rouissi was appointed Ambassador of Tunisia to France. After holding this position, he served in the Chamber of Advisors and became President of the Higher Committee for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. He was also a member of the central committee of the Democratic Constitutional Rally from July 2003 until its dissolution on 9 March 2011.
Alongside Salah Baccari, Rouissi wrote President Ben Ali's final speech, given on 13 January 2011 just before the end of the Tunisian Revolution. Rouissi's appointment of the Second cabinet of Mohamed Ghannouchi angered the population of Tunisia greatly. He officially left the Democratic Constitutional Party on 20 January 2011, and left the government one week later.
Moncer Rouissi died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 80 from COVID-19.
# Ganehdar

Ganehdar or Genehdar or Ganahdar or Ganeh Dar or Gonah Dar (Persian: گنه دار) may refer to:
* Ganehdar, Mahabad
* Ganeh Dar, Piranshahr
* Ganahdar, Lajan, Piranshahr County
# Likoma, Malawi

Likoma is the main town on Likoma Island in Malawi. It is the administrative capital of Likoma District.
Perhaps the most famous attraction of Likoma is the Anglican Cathedral of Likoma. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Peter, whose statue faces Lake Malawi. The cathedral was built mostly with stones. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid by Bishop Gerard Trower on 27 January 1903 and was consecrated by Bishop Thomas Cathrew Fisher on 14 November 1911. Considered a feat of engineering, materials for its construction were imported from many countries. It is the seat of the bishop of the Diocese of Northern Malawi in the Church of the Province of Central Africa.
# Cheon (Korean surname)

Cheon, also spelled Chun or Chon, is an uncommon Korean surname. It is written with either of two hanja:
* Ilcheon Cheon (千) meaning "thousand". This is the more common character, used as a surname by 103,811 people in 32,229 households in South Korea, according to the 2000 census.
* Haneul Cheon (天), meaning "heaven". The 2000 census found 8,416 people in 2,668 households who used this character to write their surname.
In a study by the National Institute of Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 50% of people with this family name spelled it in Latin letters as Cheon in their passports, while 42% spelled it Chun, and 3.5% spelled it Chon. Rarer alternative spellings (the remaining 4.5%) included Choun and the Yale romanization Chen.
People with this surname include:

## Entertainment

* Chun Bo-geun (born 2002), South Korean actor
* Chun Ho-jin (born 1960), South Korean actor
* Chun Jung-myung (born 1980), South Korean actor
* Chun Myung-hoon (born 1978), South Korean singer, rapper, actor
* Chun Soo-yeon (stage name Song Ji-hyo, born 1981), South Korean actress
* Chun Woo-hee (born 1987), South Korean actress

## Sportspeople

* Cheon Eun-bi (born 1992), South Korean field hockey player who competed at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics
* Cheon Eun-suk (born 1969), South Korean basketball player
* Cheon Hui-ju (born 1975), South Korean speed skater
* Cheon In-sik (born 1968), South Korean sprint canoer
* Cheon Ju-hyeon (born 1977), South Korean speed skater
* Cheon Min-ho (born 1987), South Korean sport shooter
* Cheon Seong-tae (born 1943), South Korean rower
* Cheon Seul-ki (born 1989), South Korean field hockey player who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics

## Writers

* Cheon Myeong-kwan (born 1964), South Korean novelist
* Cheon Sang-byeong (1930–1993), South Korean poet
* Cheon Un-yeong (born 1971), South Korean writer of short stories
* Cheon Yang-hee (born 1942), South Korean poet

## Other

* Cheon Ho-sun (born 1962), South Korean politician
* Cheon Jinwoo (born 1962), South Korean professor of nanomedicine
* Cheon Jun-ho (born 1971), South Korean politician
* Cheon Jung Hee (born 1969), South Korean mathematician
* Mina Cheon (born 1973), South Korean-born American artist
* Taksu Cheon (born 1958), Japanese physicist
# Joanne Massiah

Joanne Maureen Massiah is an Antiguan and Barbudan politician and former Cabinet Minister and Member of Parliament for All Saints East and St. Luke. Currently, she is the President of the Democratic National Alliance.

## Career and advocacy

She worked as a Parliamentarian for 15 years from 2003 - 2018. She served as Minister in the Ministries of Agriculture, Lands, Marine Resources & Agro-Industry and of Legal Affairs respectively in the Government of Antigua & Barbuda from 2004 – 2014.
She has held several leadership positions in non-governmental organizations in Antigua and Barbuda and is an Executive Director of the Caribbean Institute for Women in Leadership (CIWiL). She has two adult sons and regularly counsels young people.
# Andy Avellana

Andy Avellana is a Filipino paratriathlete. He also competed in athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.
Avellana has an acquired disability, having lost his left leg due to a bus accident at age 14. Prior to the accident, he aspired to be a boxer. He took up para-athletics, particularly high jump, in 2006 since he wanted to continue his sporting career. He also trained in paraswimming and wheelchair racing.
Avellana finished 6th among 7 competitors in the F42 class men's high jump at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London After his Paralympics stint, Avellana took up paratriathlon in the same year. In 2013, he became the first Filipino to win a gold medal in a para-triathlon international race.
# Mu Andromedae

Mu Andromedae (Mu And, μ Andromedae, μ And) is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.87, making it readily visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, it is approximately 130 light-years (40 parsecs) from Earth. In the constellation, the star is situated about halfway between the bright star Mirach to the southwest and the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) to the northeast.
The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of A5 V, indicating that it is an A-type main sequence star. It has 2.2 times the mass of the Sun and three times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating about 4p times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 8,320 K, giving it the characteristic white glow of an A-type star. It is estimated to be about 724 million years old, with a relatively high projected rotational velocity of 75 km/s. Mu Andromedae has recently been found to be a binary system. The two stars orbit each other every 550.7 days.

## Naming

In Chinese, 奎宿 (Kuí Sù), meaning Legs (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of μ Andromedae, η Andromedae, 65 Piscium, ζ Andromedae, ε Andromedae, δ Andromedae, π Andromedae, ν Andromedae, β Andromedae, σ Piscium, τ Piscium, 91 Piscium, υ Piscium, φ Piscium, χ Piscium and ψ¹ Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for μ Andromedae itself is 奎宿八 (Kuí Sù bā, English: the Eighth Star of Legs.)
# Sigma Piscium

Sigma Piscium (Sigma Psc, σ Piscium, σ Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of +5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth.
Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars.
Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy.
Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae.

## Naming

In Chinese, 奎宿 (Kuí Sù), meaning Legs, refers to an asterism consisting of σ Piscium, η Andromedae, 65 Piscium, ζ Andromedae, ε Andromedae, δ Andromedae, π Andromedae, ν Andromedae, μ Andromedae, β Andromedae, τ Piscium, 91 Piscium, υ Piscium, φ Piscium, χ Piscium and ψ$^1$ Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for σ Piscium itself is 奎宿十 (Kuí Sù shí, English: the Tenth Star of Legs.) Sigma Piscium, however, is also identified with Kuísùzēngshíwǔ (奎宿增十五), the 15th additional star in the Legs asterism.
# 1893 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team

The 1893 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team represented College of Emporia as an independent during the 1893 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Vernon Louis Parrington, the team compiled a record of 0–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| December 8 | Kansas State Normal | College of Emporia campusEmporia, KS | L 0–12 | |
# Parque Lage

Parque Henrique Lage is a public park in the city of Rio de Janeiro, located in the Jardim Botânico neighborhood at the foot of the Corcovado, on top of which Christ the Redeemer is located.
The land was formerly the residence of industrialist Henrique Lage and his wife, singer Gabriella Besanzoni. During the 1920s, Lage had the mansion remodeled by Italian architect Mario Vodret, with interior paintings by Salvador Payols Sabaté.
The National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) listed Parque Lage, on June 14 1957, as a historical and cultural heritage site for the city of Rio de Janeiro.
In the 1960s, the land became a public park, with walking trails through subtropical forest. The Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage (Visual Arts School of Parque Lage) and a café open to the public operate from the former mansion.
The mansion was used as the British Olympic Team hospitality house and is notably featured in the 2003 music video for Snoop Dogg's single "Beautiful".

## Beauty and attractions

Rio de Janeiro offers its residents and tourists alike an exuberant natural environment combined with the modernity of a large metropolis. Parque Lage, in turn, boasts not only its natural sophistication, offering its visitors its beautiful forest, imperial palm trees, gardens built in the European style, fountains and benches for a good moment of relaxation, but also the sophistication and class of its architectural ensemble.
# List of areas in Dudley

This is a list of areas in the borough of Dudley, West Midlands, England.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Amblecote

## B

* Baptist End
* Brierley Hill
* Brockmoor
* Bromley
* Buckpool

## C

* Cradley
* Coseley
* Cotwall End
* Darby End

## D

* Dixon's Green
* Dudley
* Dudley Wood

## E

* Eve Hill

## G

* Gornal
* Gornal Wood

## H

* Halesowen
* Hasbury
* Hayley Green
* Holly Hall
* Hurst Green
* Hurst Hill

## K

* Kates Hill
* Kingswinford

## I

* Illey

## L

* Lapal
* London Fields
* Lower Gornal
* Lutley
* Lye

## M

Mushroom green

## N

* Netherton
* Norton

## O

Oakham

## P

* Pedmore
* Pensnett
* Primrose Hill

## Q

* Quarry Bank

## R

* Roseville
* Russells Hall

## S

* Sedgley
* Stourbridge

## T

* Tividale

## U

* Upper Gornal

## W

* Wallbrook
* Wall Heath
* Woodsetton
* Woodside
* Wren's Nest Estate