OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Peregrine Gueritz

Edward Peregrine Gueritz (18 March 1855 – 3 August 1938) was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Labuan and Governor of North Borneo at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Gueritz was born on 18 March 1855. He was educated privately and at St Andrews Collegiate School, Stoke Newington.

## Career

Gueritz joined the Sarawak civil service in 1874 and served until 1877 before he went to work for the Bank of New Zealand in Christchurch. In 1880, he went to North Borneo where he served as Assistant Resident (1882–1884). In 1885, he joined the civil service of the Federated Malay States and was posted to Sungei Ujong and Jelebu as Collector of Land Revenue and Magistrate.
In 1890, he rejoined the North Borneo service where he was appointed Resident of Labuan in 1892 while also serving as Acting Government Secretary before he returned to England and spent a year on sick leave. Returning to North Borneo in 1893, he served in various posts including Postmaster-General of North Borneo and Labuan (1894); editor of the British North Borneo Herald; Acting Secretary to the Governor; Sessions Judge; Acting District Officer, Sandakan; Deputy Governor (1896); and Superintendent of the Public Works Department (1897).
In 1898, he was appointed Government Secretary, North Borneo and the following year served as Acting Commissioner in the absence of the Governor. From 1901 to 1903, he served as Judicial Commissioner and Judge, and wrote the first complete compilation of the laws of North Borneo: Proclamations and Notifications of the State of North Borneo 1883–1902.
From 1903 to 1906, he served as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Labuan, and from 1903 to 1912, as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of North Borneo. As the first member of the Borneo civil service to be appointed Governor, during his tenure prosperity and trade increased while he also oversaw the beginning of the boom in the rubber industry. In 1911, he resigned and retired to England.

## Personal life and death

Gueritz married Anne Maria Cole in 1886 and they had a daughter. When she died in 1930, he married Louisa Finch in 1932. He died on 3 August 1938, aged 83, in Seaton, Devon.
# Ardian Mema

Ardian Mema (born 16 November 1971 in Tirana) is a former Albanian football player and coach. He played for KF Tirana 1989 and 2003 and has managed both the senior team and the reserves in 2007 and 2013 respectively.

## Playing career
### Club

Ardian was born into the prominent Mema footballing family, as his dad was former KF Tirana and Albania international Ali Mema, and his uncles Haxhi and Osman were both professional footballers, too. His cousin Sulejman was also a footballer and former KF Tirana player, as was Klevi Mema who died at the age of 19. He joined the senior team of KF Tirana in 1989, and in the same year he began his further education at the Academy of Physical and Sports Education Vojo Kushi, where he graduated in 1993. He retired in 2003 from a 14-year career with KF Tirana where he won 6 league titles, 5 Albanian Cups and 4 Albanian Supercups, as well as being in the team of the year in 5 consecutive seasons at the height of his career in the '90s.

### International

He made his debut for Albania in an April 1995 European Championship qualification match against Georgia and earned a total of 8 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a February 1998 friendly match against Latvia.

## Managerial career

Following his retirement Mema went into management and became the assistant coach of KF Tirana in 2007, where he was also an interim manager for one game in 2007 before the arrival of Astrit Hafizi. He then managed the Ali Dema futsal team before going on to manage the Albania national under 17 team for two and a half years in 2009. He was also instrumental in setting up the KF Tirana B team in 2013, where he was also their first manager before stepping down to become the director of the KF Tirana academy, a post which he still holds.

### Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Tirana | 12 October 2018 | 24 October 2019 | 46 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 039.13 |
| Tirana | 12 October 2018 | 24 October 2019 | 440 | 357 | 50 | 33 | 081.14 |

## Honours
### Player
#### Tirana

* Albanian Superliga: 1988–89, 1994–95, 1995–96,1998–99, 1999–00, 2002–03
* Albanian Cup: 1993–94, 1995–96,1998–99, 2000–01, 2001–02
* Albanian Supercup: 1994, 2000, 2002, 2003

### Manager

Runners-up (1) Albanian Cup 2018–19
# Satomura Shōkyū

Satomura Shōkyū (里村 昌休, 1510–1552) became the leading master of the linked verse renga after the death of Tani Sobuko in 1545. Before Sobuoko's death in 1545, Shokyu accepted the famous Jōha as a pupil during the year of 1544. During the year of 1552, Shokyu laid on his death bed, and entrusted Joho with the leadership of the Satomura school of renga and the care of his son Satomura Shoshitsu.
# Samir Nuriyev

Samir Rafig ogly Nuriyev (Azerbaijani: Samir Rafiq oğlu Nuriyev) is an Azerbaijani politician who is the head of presidential administration (since 2019), was the chair of State Committee for City Building and Architecture (2018–2019), and the chair of the board of the State Housing Development Agency (2018), served as the chief of the Icherisheher State Historical-Architectural Reserve Department (2013–2016).

## Biography

Nuriyev was born in Baku, Azerbaijan on March 9, 1975. He is married, with three children. He entered the Azerbaijan Technical University in 1991 and graduated from the School of Engineering and Management in 1996 with a degree in Engineering and Economics with honors. He continued his education at Duke University in the United States in 2003–2005 and received a master's degree in International Development Policy.

## Career

From 1996 to 2003, Nuriyev worked in various private companies and international organizations as an economist, marketing manager, and project coordinator. In 2000–2001 he worked as a Business Consultant at the UNDP Office in Azerbaijan.
In 2006 he was appointed the Director of the Department of Entrepreneurship Development at the Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
According to the relevant decrees of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, in 2009, Nuriyev was appointed a Deputy Chief of the Icherisheher State Historical-Architectural Reserve Department under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and in 2013 – Chief of the same Department.
Nuriyev was appointed the Director of the Board of the State Housing Development Agency under Presidential Decree dated April 12, 2016, the Chairman of State Committee for City Building and Architecture under decree dated April 21, 2018, and then the Head of Presidential Administration on November 1, 2019.

## Social activity

He is a member of the New Azerbaijan Party. Besides being a politician, Nuriyev is also an honorary member of the Union of Architects of Azerbaijan.
# Negdel

Negdel (Mongolian: Нэгдэл, "union, association") is the common term for the agricultural cooperatives in the Mongolian People's Republic. The full name is Khödöö aj akhuin negdel (Mongolian: Хөдөө аж ахуйн нэгдэл = Agricultural association).

## History
### Early attempts

The first attempts at agricultural collectivization in the Mongolian People's Republic were made in 1930-32, but failed miserably. Mongolia's livestock population decreased by around a third and the forceful manner in which collectivization was conducted lead to uprisings that could only be quelled with the help of the Soviet Union.

### Introduction of the negdel

New attempts at collectivization were begun with different tactics and another name - the cooperatives in the early 1930s had been called khamtral, i.e. collective, kolkhoz - in the mid-1930s, but initially only on a very small scale: while there were 139 negdels country-wide in 1950, in 1949 ten negdels in Khövsgöl combined had no more than 4,700 animals, with the smallest negdel only owning 43.

### Collectivization

The move towards collectivization gained momentum in the mid-1950s and by 1960, 99.5% of herders had "voluntarily" joined a negdel. The number of negdels was gradually decreased so that in time they became identical to sums both area and population-wise.

### Dissolution

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, the herds were privatized again and all negdels dissolved. Farms were organized into private companies. The process of privatisation occurred through two phases of reform between 1991 and 1992.

## Organization

A negdel was organized into several brigades that were mostly nomadic. The members of a negdel received wages and were entitled to holidays and pensions. Dependent on the geographical location, herders were allowed to keep 10-15 private animals per family member, but no more than 50-75 per family.
# Thomas Erdbrink

Thomas Erdbrink (Dutch pronunciation:; born January 27, 1976) is a Dutch journalist who is the Northern Europe bureau chief for The New York Times, covering Nordic countries and the Netherlands. He was from 2012 until 2019 the Tehran Bureau Chief for The New York Times. Erdbrink was at the time one of the few Western reporters accredited for U.S. media in Iran.
Erdbrink has a B.A. in journalism from HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht. From 2008 to 2012 he served as The Washington Post bureau chief in Tehran and was succeeded by Jason Rezaian. He is fluent in Dutch, English, Persian and German and regularly appears on European and American media outlets.
Erdbrink's TV documentary series Onze man in Teheran (Our man in Tehran) won the 2015 Zilveren Nipkowschijf.
In June 2019, The New York Times publicized that Iranian authorities had revoked Erdbrink's press credentials in late February 2019 and he has been unable to perform work in the country since then.

## Personal life

Erdbrink is married to Iranian photographer and journalist Newsha Tavakolian.
# Dizgaran

Dizgaran or Dizgeran or Dizgoran (Persian: ديزگران) may refer to:
* Dizgaran, Kermanshah
* Dizgaran, Eslamabad-e Gharb, Kermanshah Province
# Sang Kar

Sang Kar or Sang-e Kar (Persian: سنگ كر) may refer to:
* Sang Kar, Fars
* Sang Kar, Kerman
* Sang Kar, Lorestan
# Vietnam women's national beach handball team

Vietnam women's national beach handball team (Vietnamese: Đội tuyển bóng ném bãi biển nữ quốc gia Việt Nam) is a national team of Vietnam. The team takes part in international beach handball competitions and friendly matches.

## Competitions results
### World Championship

| World Championship | World Championship | World Championship | World Championship | World Championship | Coach |
| Year | Place | GP | W | L | Coach |
| 2004 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2006 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2008 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2010 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2012 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2014 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2016 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2018 | 9/16 | 9 | 5 | 4 | Huỳnh Minh Ngôn |
| 2020 | Qualified, but cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Qualified, but cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Qualified, but cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Qualified, but cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Qualified, but cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 | 13/16 | 9 | 4 | 5 | Huỳnh Minh Ngôn |
| 2024 | 9/16 | 9 | 6 | 3 | Huỳnh Minh Ngôn |
| Total | Total | 27 | 15 | 12 | |

### World Games

| World Games | World Games | World Games | World Games | World Games | Coach |
| Year | Place | GP | W | L | Coach |
| 2001 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2005 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2009 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2013 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2017 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2022 | Qualified but withdrew | Qualified but withdrew | Qualified but withdrew | Qualified but withdrew | Qualified but withdrew |
| Total | | | | | |

### World Beach Games

| World Beach Games | World Beach Games | World Beach Games | World Beach Games | World Beach Games | Coach |
| Year | Place | GP | W | L | Coach |
| 2019 | 4/12 | 8 | 4 | 4 | Huỳnh Minh Ngôn |
| Total | 4th | 8 | 4 | 4 | |

### Asian Beach Games

* 2008 – 5th place
* 2010 – Bronze medal
* 2012 – Bronze medal
* 2014 – Bronze medal
* 2016 – Gold medal

### Asian Championship

* 2004 – Did not enter
* 2013 – 4th place
* 2015 – Bronze medal
* 2017 – Silver medal
* 2019 – Silver medal
* 2022 – Winner
* 2023 – Winner

### Southeast Asian Championship

* 2017 – Winner
* 2023 – Winner
# Kemena River

The Kemena River (Malay: Sungai Kemena) is a river in Bintulu Division, Sarawak state, Malaysia. It flows past Sebauh and Bintulu, and is used for transporting timber and oil from the interior.
# Malaysia at the 1975 SEAP Games

Malaysia competed in the 1975 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games held in Bangkok, Thailand from 9 to 16 December 1975. It won 27 gold, 49 Silver and 51 bronze medals.

## Medal summary
### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| Athletics | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| Badminton | 4 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
| Football | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Total | 16 | 49 | 51 | 116 | 4 |

### Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Nashatar Singh Sidhu | Athletics | Men's javelin throw |
| Gold | Gladys Chai Ng Mei | Athletics | Women's high jump |
| Gold | Gladys Chai Ng Mei | Athletics | Women's heptathlon |
| Gold | | Athletics | Women's 4 × 100 metres relay |
| Gold | Sylvia Ng Meow Eng | Badminton | Women's singles |
| Gold | Rosalind Singha Ang Sylvia Ng Meow Eng | Badminton | Women's doubles |
| Gold | Dominic Soong Rosalind Singha Ang | Badminton | Mixed doubles |
| Gold | Malaysia national badminton team Sylvia Ng Meow EngRosalind Singha AngOng Ah Hong | Badminton | Women's team |
| Gold | Peong Tah Seng | Table tennis | Men's singles |
| Gold | Tan Sok Hong | Table tennis | Women's singles |
| Silver | Cheah Hong Chong Dominic Soong | Badminton | Men's doubles |
| Silver | Cheah Hong Chong Sylvia Ng Meow Eng | Badminton | Mixed doubles |
| Silver | Malaysia national badminton team Moo Foot LianJames SelvarajCheah Hong ChongPhua Ah HuaDominic SoongLim Cheng Hoe | Badminton | Men's team |
| Silver | Malaysia national football team | Football | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Lim Guat Hoon | Table tennis | Women's singles |
| Silver | Fan Sim Wai | Table tennis | Men's singles |
| Bronze | Ong Ah Hong | Badminton | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Moo Foot Lian | Badminton | Men's singles |
| Bronze | Soong Poh Wah Peong Tah Seng | Table tennis | Men's doubles |
# Zotye T500

The Zotye T500 is a compact crossover SUV which produced by Zotye Auto that debuted during the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show.

## Overview

The power of the Zotye T500 CUV comes from a 1.5 liter turbo engine producing 156 hp and mated to a five-speed manual gearbox.
The production T500 model debuted in March 2018. Pricing of the T500 ranges from 78,800 yuan to 149,800 yuan.
# Massad family

The Massad family (Arabic: مَسعد, /ˈmæsˈæd/; also written Massaad or Mas'ad), is an Arab Eastern Orthodox Christian and Maronite family name. Originally from Jdeideh Marjayoun, Lebanon, the family emigrated to South America and to the United States (especially to Oklahoma) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to the rising oppression of Christians in the Muslim Turkish Ottoman Empire.

## Notable people

* Paul Peter Massad (1806-1890), Maronite Christian Patriarch of Antioch
* Timothy Massad (b. 1956), Lawyer and US Treasury Department official
# Kabiru Alausa

Kabiru Oluwamuyiwa Alausa (born 28 March 1983) is a Nigerian retired footballer who played as a forward. He is an assistant coach at Nigerian club Shooting Stars.

## Career

Alausa began his career playing with Julius Berger and was the top scorer of the Nigerian Premier League in 2004, scoring 13 goals on the season. He then moved to Sunshine Stars, where he played through the 2007 season. Alausa spent time at Heartland, helping the club become runners-up in the 2009 CAF Champions League although he missed several matches while on trial in Europe. After a second stint at Sunshine Stars, he finished his playing career with Shooting Stars.
# Anna Maria Seymour

Anna Maria Seymour or Mrs Seymour (c. 1692 – 10 July 1723) was a British actress.

## Life

Seymour is first heard of in 1717 when she appeared at Drury Lane in The Scowrers. She took leading roles in Richard III and Hamlet with Lacy Ryan as well as appearing with James Quin in Othello and with him as Lady Macbeth. In 1718-19 she moved to John Rich's theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields to take leading roles.
Her most noted role was as Marianne in Elijah Fenton's play of the same name. Her final appearance was with her future husband on 7 June 1723. She married Anthony Boheme who was also a leading actor in 1723 and she was said to have been lost to the profession. However the marriage did not last the year as she died in Norwich only months after her wedding. Boheme went on to marry again.
# Borodin (surname)

Borodin (Russian: Бороди́н), or Borodina (feminine; Бородина́) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alexander Borodin (1833–1887), Russian composer and chemist
* Alexei Borodin (born 1975), Ukrainian-born professor of mathematics at MIT
* Allan Borodin, American mathematician and computational theorist
* Anastasiia Borodina (born 1982), Ukrainian handball player
* Andrey Borodin (born 1967), former President of Bank of Moscow
* Dmitri Borodin, (born 1977), Russian football goalkeeper
* Dmitry Nikolaevich Borodin (1887–1957), Russian-American entomologist and agronomist
* Ilya Borodin (footballer), (born 1976), Russian footballer
* Ilya Borodin, (born 2003), Russian swimmer
* Ivan Parfenievich Borodin, (1847 - 1930), Russian botanist
* Leonid Borodin (1938–2011), Russian novelist
* Mikhail Borodin (1884–1951), Soviet agent in China
* Nikolai Andreyevich Borodin (1861-1937) Russian born American ichthyologist
* Olga Borodina (born 1963), Russian opera mezzo-soprano
* Pavel Borodin (born 1946), Russian politician, member of Boris Yeltsin's administration
* Piotr Borodin (1905–?), Moldavian politician
* Sergei Borodin (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
** Sergei Borodin (footballer, born 1988), Russian football player
** Sergei Borodin (footballer, born 1999), Russian football player
* Tatiana Borodina, Russian opera soprano

## Fictional characters

* Kostia Borodin, character from the novel Gorky Park
* Vasily Borodin, executive officer on the submarine Red October in the book and film The Hunt for Red October
# Viktor Krasko

Viktor Krasko (Russian: Виктор Красько; born 1953) is a retired Soviet backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships.
# C/1847 T1 (Mitchell)

Miss Mitchell's Comet, formally designated as C/1847 T1, is a non-periodic comet that American astronomer Maria Mitchell discovered in 1847.
The discovery was initially credited to Francesco de Vico. Vico, observing from Rome, was the first to report the comet's discovery in Europe. However, Mitchell observed the comet two days before Vico did, so she became recognized as the comet's discoverer.
The comet had a weakly hyperbolic orbit solution while inside the planetary region of the Solar System. An orbit solution when the comet is outside of the planetary region shows that the comet is bound to the Sun.
# Yuri Korotkikh

Yuri Pavlovich Korotkikh (Russian: Юрий Павлович Коротких; 23 November 1939 – 29 February 2016) was a Soviet footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Career

Born in Sretensky District, Chita Oblast, Korotkikh began playing youth football with Mekhannik Tyumen. He was drafted into the Soviet Army and played football for Zvezda Tyumen. In 1958, Korotkikh joined Metallurg Nizhny Tagil where he made his professional debut in the Soviet First League. After performing well for Metallurg, Korotkikh was selected for a Soviet Union youth national team tour of Korea DPR and Vietnam, and a move to Soviet Top League side PFC CSKA Moscow followed.
At CSKA, Korotkikh was a reserve to national team goalkeeper Boris Razinsky. After making only five league appearances for CSKA, Korotkikh was sent out to Serpukhov, SKA Rostov-on-Don and Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev.
In 1964, Korotkikh joined Soviet Top League side Shakhtar Donetsk where he would enjoy his greatest successes. He appeared in 111 competitive matches for Shakhtar, was named to the list of the 33 best Soviet Top League players three times, and was awarded an Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR. During the 1966 season, Korotkikh had a 913-minute streak of league play without conceding a goal, the third best of all-time in the Soviet Top League.
At the end of his playing career, Korotkikh joined Soviet Second League side Metalurh Zhdanov. After he retired from playing, he stayed in Zhdanov to work as a coach for Metalurh and another local club, Lokomotiv.
# Betsey Brown

Betsey Brown is an African-American literature novel by Ntozake Shange, published in 1985.

## Plot

Betsey Brown is the story of an adolescent African-American girl growing up in 1959 St. Louis, Missouri, who is part of the first generation of students to be integrated in the public school system. She navigates common adolescent issues such as family dynamics, first love, and identity questions.

## Major themes

Thematic concerns of the novel include African-American family life, coming of age, feminism, and racial freedom. One critic described the narrative structure of the novel as paralleling "the personal story of Betsey’s attaining self-confidence with the social achievements of the Civil Rights Movement." This structure allows Shange to address feminist issues in addition to racial issues.

## Development history

In order to write the novel, Shange drew on her own experiences growing up in St. Louis, but the resulting novel is not entirely autobiographical. Nevertheless, like Betsey Brown, Shange really did know such African-American celebrities as Chuck Berry and W. E. B. Du Bois.

## Publication history

Betsey Brown was published in 1985 by St. Martin's Press.

## Explanation of the novel's title

Set in the aftermath of Brown v. Board of Education —the landmark case in which the US Supreme Court ruled that laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students were unconstitutional—the novel is eponymous.

## Literary significance and reception

Though perhaps the least known of Shange's work, the novel has been called "a little gem".

## Adaptations

Shange adapted the novel into a musical play, which has been performed in various cities.
# Kamar Oshioke

Kamar Kayode Oshioke (born May 30, 1988 in Ibadan, Nigeria) is a Nigerian footballer.

## Career

Oshioke starter his career with Nigerian team Shooting Stars SC after having played Baseball professionally.
He then was given the opportunity to train with Spanish team, Real Oviedo.

### Mexico

On 2011 Oshioke trained in the pre-season with Mexican team, Leones Negros UdeG, but he did not stayed because of his Spanish. That same year, Ballenas Galeana, a third division team, registered the Nigerian for the season.
In 2015 Cimarrones de Sonora was registered the player for the Ascenso MX 2015–16 season. He made his official debut on July 25, 2015 in the first game of the season, the game ended up 1-0 to Alebrijes de Oaxaca in the Estadio Benito Juárez. Oshioke scored his first two goals with Cimarrones in an away 0-4 game against Cafetaleros de Tapachula.