OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John McCallum (Australian politician)

John Archibald McCallum (31 July 1892 – 30 December 1973) was an Australian school teacher and politician, Senator for New South Wales.
McCallum was born in Mittagong, New South Wales, the son of Welsh-born Catherine Margaret, née Protheroe (1857–?) and her husband Scottish coach builder Archibald Duncan McCallum (1857–1939). He was educated at Sydney High School and Sydney Teachers College, teaching at Parramatta High School before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force in September 1915, serving in Egypt, France and Belgium. He was injured in the Battle of Polygon Wood in September 1917. He was wounded in the right leg and was subsequently discharged. Upon his return he studied history at the University of Sydney under George Arnold Wood, where he attained first class honours and the university medal in 1921. He returned to teaching history and economics, a member of the Teachers' Federation and was active in the Workers' Educational Association, contributing to its journal Australian Highway. He was a director of the Australian Institute of Political Science, contributing to its journal, Australian Quarterly and representing it as an observer at the Asian Relations Conference in New Delhi in 1947. He also contributed to New Outlook and appeared on The World We Live in, a schools programme on the ABC.

## Politics

McCallum came to oppose Jack Lang describing Lang as a despot and the state branch as subject to Lang's "complete and arbitrary authority'. Following the Labor split in 1931 he become president of the federal Labor Party. The party's best result was the 1931 federal election, achieving 16.8% of the primary vote in NSW and winning 3 of the 28 NSW seats in the House of Representatives. At the 1932 NSW state election McCallum was an unsuccessful candidate for Lakemba and at the 1934 federal election McCallum was an unsuccessful candidate for Martin. He was disaffected by the 1936 Labor unity conference, declaring that Labor had sold out to the rebels. He was further dissatisfied with Labor's isolationism at the 1937 state conference and left the party.
He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1944 and was the third candidate on the coalition ticket for NSW for the Australian Senate at the 1949 federal election and was re-elected in 1951 and 1955. For the 1961 election he was defeated by Eileen Furley for the third spot on the coalition's senate ticket, and McCallum retired at the end of his term in 1962.

## Family

He married Eda Lockwood, a school teacher, on 17 December 1921 and they would have four children, Douglas McCrae, Barbara, Wallace Lincoln and Jacqueline Mary. They separated in 1932 and divorced in 1938. He married a second time 27 November 1940 to Edith Ellen Ernestina Fay, also a school teacher. Edith had been a student of McCallum when he was deputy headmaster at Grafton High School from 1929 to 1931. They had no children and divorced in 1954.
McCallum died in 1973 (aged 81) at his home in Lindfield, New South Wales.
# Breviceps

Breviceps is a genus of frogs in the family Brevicipitidae. Species in the genus Breviceps are commonly known as rain frogs or short-headed frogs. They occur in arid to semiarid climates of Eastern and Southern Africa.

## Taxonomy

The genus Breviceps consists of 20 species, of which most occur in southern Africa. There are five species found in the Western Cape, B. gibbosus, B. fuscus (black rain frog), B. rosei (Rose's rain frog), B. montanus (mountain rain frog) and B. acutirostris (strawberry rain frog). Two species are found in arid areas and other species are found in the eastern and northern parts of southern Africa.
* Breviceps acutirostris, Strawberry rain frog Poynton, 1963
* Breviceps adspersus, Bushveld rain frog Peters, 1882
* Breviceps bagginsi, Bilbo's rain frog Minter, 2003
* Breviceps branchi, Branch's rain frog Channing, 2012
* Breviceps carruthersi, Phinda rain frog Du Preez, Netherlands, and Minter, 2017
* Breviceps fichus, Highland rain frog Channing and Minter, 2004
* Breviceps fuscus, Black rain frog Hewitt, 1925
* Breviceps gibbosus, Giant rain frog (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Breviceps macrops, Web-footed rain frog Boulenger, 1907
* Breviceps montanus, Mountain rain frog Power, 1926
* Breviceps mossambicus, Mozambique rain frog Peters, 1854
* Breviceps namaquensis, Namaqua rain frog Power, 1926
* Breviceps ombelanonga, Angolan rain frog Nielsen et al., 2020
* Breviceps passmorei, Passmore's rain frog Minter, Netherlands, and Du Preez, 2017
* Breviceps pentheri, Thicket rain frog Werner, 1899
* Breviceps poweri, Power's rain frog Parker, 1934
* Breviceps rosei, Rose's rain frog Power, 1926
* Breviceps sopranus, Whistling rain frog Minter, 2003
* Breviceps sylvestris, Forest rain frog FitzSimons, 1930
* Breviceps verrucosus, Plaintive rain frog Rapp, 1842

## Description

Species of the genus Breviceps are sexually dimorphic: males are much smaller than females. This prevents normal amplexus; instead, males and females produce an adhesive secretion from the skin that allows them to "stick" together during mating.

## Ecology and behaviour

Species of the genus Breviceps spend most of the year underground; even when on the surface, they are inconspicuous because of their slow movements and cryptic colouration. They walk rather than hop. They are able to burrow rapidly, backwards, into the soil by using the enlarged, spade-like metatarsal tubercles on their feet.
These frogs emerge after rain to feed on small arthropods such as ants, termites, beetles, moths, woodlice, amphipods, juvenile millipedes, and caterpillars hence the name rain frogs. Reproduction also occurs during the rainy season. Choruses start immediately after heavy rains, although this may be delayed in colder areas. Eggs are laid in chambers below the surface of the soil, rocks, or fallen logs. After hatching, the movements of the tadpoles make the remains of the egg mass into a froth. The female remains close to the egg chamber until the tadpoles are fully developed.
# La Chapelle-Fleurigné

La Chapelle-Fleurigné (French pronunciation:; Breton: Chapel-Flurinieg; Gallo: La Chapèll-Floereinyaè) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France. It was established on 1 January 2024, with the merger of the communes of La Chapelle-Janson and Fleurigné.

## History

On 1 January 2024, La Chapelle-Janson and Fleurigné merged to create the new commune of La Chapelle Fleurigné, albeit without hyphen contrary to the rules for spelling official names of communes in France. An amending decree was published on 5 October 2023 to comply with it by fixing the toponym La Chapelle-Fleurigné with a hyphen.

## Geography

La Chapelle-Fleurigné is located in the northeastearn part of Ille-et-Vilaine, on the border of the department of Mayenne, in the small agricultural region of Fougères. It is located 50.3 km (31.3 mi) from Rennes, the prefecture of the department, and 7 km (4.3 mi) from the sub-prefecture of Fougères. The commune is also part of the Fougères living area. The closest communes are Beaucé (4.1 km), Laignelet (4.3 km), La Selle-en-Luitré (4.5 km), La Pellerine (5.1 km), Le Loroux (5.9 km), Luitré (7.2 km) and Larchamp (7.8 km). The area of La Chapelle-Fleurigné is 45.13 km$^2$ (17.42 sq mi) and the altitude of the commune varies from 79 to 249 meters.
The commune passes through the Motte d'Yné river, a right bank tributary of the Couesnon.

### Climate

La Chapelle-Fleurigné features an oceanic climate. This type of climate results in mild temperatures and relatively abundant rainfall (in connection with disturbances coming from the Atlantic Ocean), distributed throughout the year with a slight maximum from October to February.
# Roger LeClerc (American football)

Roger Alvin Leclerc (October 1, 1936 – January 21, 2021) was an American football player in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a center, linebacker, and kicker and coached at the college level for one season.

## Playing career

LeClerc played seven seasons for the Chicago Bears and one for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League (NFL). He was primarily the placekicker in an era when straight ahead kicking under 50 yards was the preferred style. During his playing career the soccer style kicking that is familiar today was already being used by teams. He was the second leading scorer in team history for years with 377 points, but with the modern game, he has slipped to 8th place. His best season was 1965.

## Coaching career

LeClerc was the head football coach at Westfield State University in Westfield, Massachusetts for one season, in 1982, compiling a record of 2–7.
Coached golf at Agawam high school 1974–75

## Later life

After he retired, LeClerc was a math teacher in Agawam, Massachusetts school system for 30 years. His son played College football as a quarterback at the University of New Hampshire.
LeClerc died on January 21, 2021.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Westfield State Owls (New England Football Conference) (1982) ||||||
| 1982 | Westfield State | 2–7 | 2–7 | T–8th |
| Westfield State: | Westfield State: | 2–7 | 2–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–7 | | |
# Yushima Seidō Exposition

The Yushima Seidō Exposition was held at Taiseiden Hall, previously a Shinto shrine. It opened on 10 March 1872, closed 20 days later and displayed more than 600 items.

## Context

The exhibition took place a year before Vienna's world's fair, and was used as an opportunity to collate items for both events.

## Contents

There were over 600 exhibits: cultural artefacts and natural exhibits. One of the sashi from Nagoya Castle was shown, and was very popular.

## Visitors

The Emperor visited on 13 March and the Empress on 30 March. 192 878 people visited in total.

## Legacy

After the event much of the collection was opened as a permanent museum, which lead to the establishment of the Tokyo National Museum.

## Gallery

* Staff of the Yushima Seido Exposition
* Sashi from Nagoya castle
* Yushima Seido Exhibition by Ikkei Shosai
# Alpha-humulene synthase

α-Humulene synthase (EC 4.2.3.104,ZSS1) is an enzyme with a systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (α-humulene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ α-humulene + diphosphate
The enzyme from Zingiber zerumbet, can be used to make shampoo ginger. It also gives traces of β-caryophyllene.
# Zoller

Zoller is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Attila Zoller (1927–1998), the first guitarist to discover free jazz, innovator of modern jazz guitar
* Gunter Zoller (born 1948), German figure skater and figure skating coach
* Hans Zoller (1922–2020), Swiss bobsledder who competed in the 1950s and 1960s
* Heinrich Zoller (1923–2009), Swiss botanist
* Hugo Zoller (1852–1933), German explorer and journalist
* Israel (Eugenio) Zolli (1881–1956), born Israel Anton Zoller, Chief Rabbi of Rome, 1939–1945, and post-World War II convert to Catholicism
* Karl Zoller (born 1963), American golfer
* Karlheinz Zoller (1928–2005), German flautist, principal in the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
* Martha Zoller (born 1959), columnist, author, and radio personality on the new News-Talk 103
* Peter Zoller (born 1952), theoretical physicist from Austria
* Raviv Zoller, Israeli businessman
* Robert Zoller (born 1961), retired Austrian alpine skier
* Stefan Zoller (1914–1993), Romanian field handball player of German origin who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics
# Biikzhal

46°47′54″N 54°43′07″E﻿ / ﻿46.79833°N 54.71861°E﻿ / 46.79833; 54.71861
Biikzhal (Kazakh: Биікжал, Biıkjal, بيىكجال) is an abandoned town in Atyrau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 7 m (23 ft).
# Exemplary Public Official Medal

The Exemplary Public Official Medal (abbreviated to EPO as the post-nominal) (Korean: 모범공무원증서) is an award bestowed to exemplary public official with 6th Grade (Assistant Director level, Korean: 주무관)) or under, by the Prime Minister for the executive branch and devolved provincial governments, Speaker of the National Assembly of Korea for legislative branch, Chief Justice of Supreme Court and President of Constitutional Court for judicial branch, and Chairperson of National Election Commission of Korea for independent electoral commission as each of highest constitutional institution. Originally issued as a plaque under Presidential Decree #6971, dated Jan. 15, 1980. It was changed to a medal under Presidential Decree #11360, dated Feb. 18, 1984.

## Privileges

Initially, social privileges for those, who achieved Exemplary Public Official Medal, according to the No. 6971, Presidential Decree of the Republic of Korea.
According to Section 8-2 of the Decree, each Exemplary Public Official has rights:
* of additional payment within fifty thousand Korean Won per month for three years
* of primary consideration for promoting to higher grade
# Valentina Castro

Valentina Castro (born 17 July 1981) is a Chilean former professional tennis player.
Castro was a regular member of the Chile Fed Cup team from 1998 to 2006, appearing in a total of 33 ties. She won 18 singles and nine doubles rubbers for Chile. On the professional tour, she reached a best singles ranking of 436 in the world, and won her only ITF title in doubles at Toluca in 2005.
Her elder sister, Bárbara, was also a professional tennis player.

## ITF finals
### Doubles (1–2)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 18 August 2003 | La Paz, Bolivia | Clay | Andrea Koch Benvenuto | Marcela Evangelista Letícia Sobral | 6–3, 3–6, 0–1 ret. |
| Loss | 25 October 2004 | Los Mochis, Mexico | Clay | Ana Lucía Migliarini de León | Jorgelina Cravero Flavia Mignola | 2–6, 6–3, 5–7 |
| Win | 7 March 2005 | Toluca, Mexico | Hard | Ana Lucía Migliarini de León | Lauren Fisher Christina Fusano | 6–2, 4–6, 7–5 |
# Francis Harold Watson

Francis Harold Watson aka Frank 'Zambezi' Watson (1854–1905) was a British traveller, hunter and trader.
Watson's first expedition to 'Zambezia' was in 1873 and he subsequently made other journeys to the region, as trader and hunter. He formed a close friendship with Frederick Selous on these trips, and became a business partner of a certain George Westbeech. On an expedition to the Victoria Falls in 1891, he took the first known photographs of the falls and gorges. These photographs are now stored in the Zimbabwe State Archives.
# XMLSpy

XMLSpy is a proprietary XML editor and integrated development environment (IDE) developed by Altova. XMLSpy allows developers to create XML-based and Web services applications using technologies such as XML, JSON, XBRL, XML Schema, XSLT, XPath, XQuery, WSDL and SOAP.

## Development

XMLSpy was first released in 1999, producing an integrated development environment for XML. It is a licensed software product that uses key protection to prevent unlicensed usage. Version 3.5 was released in 2000, allowing graphical input for editing diagrams and access to remote files. Version 4.1, released in 2001, added the capability to create XML schemas. The 5.0 version of the program was released in 2002, adding a XSLT processor, XSLT debugger, a WSDL editor, HTML importer, and a Java as well as C++ generator. The version's XML document editor was redesigned to allow for easier use by businesses. XMLSpy 2006 was given the Platinum Award by SQL Pro Magazine's Editor's choice awards. XMLSpy 2007 added increased XPath capabilities, including better integration with Microsoft Word.
In 2008 XMLSpy was the gold recipient in the Development Platform category by SQL Server Pro. In 2009 XMLSpy was named the Editors' Best Best Development Tool's Silver Award recipient by Windows IT Pro Magazine. XMLSpy 2010 added additional support for WSDL 2.0, as well as JSON editing. In 2011 the program added additional charting and graphing support, in addition to enhancing other program capabilities. In 2012 the new version added support for HTML5 and EPUB. The 2013 version then added new XML validation tools. The program also has support for XBRL, in order to manage and view XBRL data. Version 2014 includes support for XQuery Update Facility, with recent updates adding support for JSON Schema and Apache Avro.

## Multiple views

Altova XMLSpy includes multiple views and editing features for the following:
* AI Assistant
* XML instance document creation and editing
* JSON and JSON Schema editing & conversion
* Visual XML Schema development
* DTD editing
* XSLT 1.0/2.0 development and debugging
* XQuery development and debugging
* XPath 1.0/2.0 development and analysis
* Office Open XML development
* XBRL taxonomy & instance document creation, editing, and validation
* Web services development
* Graphical WSDL creation and editing
* SOAP development and debugging
* Apache Avro visualization and schema editing
* Java, C++, C# code generation
# Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands

Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands is one of 32 Major Vegetation Groups defined by the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy and one of the 189 habitats in the HOTW habitats of the World classification.

## Description

"Mallee" refers to the growth habit of a group of (mainly) eucalypt species that grow to a height of 2–9 m (6 ft 7 in – 29 ft 6 in), have many stems arising from a lignotuber and have a leafy canopy that shades 30–70% of the ground. The term is also applied to a vegetation association where these mallee eucalypts grow, on land that is generally flat without hills or tall trees and where the climate is semi-arid.
Of the 32 Major Vegetation Groups classified under the National Vegetation Information System, "Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands" (MVG14):
* are semi-arid areas dominated by mallee eucalypts;
* may also have co-dominant species of Callitris, Melaleuca, Acacia and Hakea;
* have an open tree or shrub layer with more than 10% foliage cover and more than 20% crown cover, distinguishing MVG 14 from "Mallee Open Woodland" (MVG14) and "Sparse Mallee Shrublands" (MVG32);
* have an understorey composition strongly influenced by rainfall, soil type and fire regime;
* are among the most fire prone of all plant communities in semi-arid and arid zones.
The major vegetation subgroups of MVG14, based mainly on the perennial components of the understorey are:
* mallee with hummock grass (Triodia scariosa and Triodia irritans);
* mallee with a dense, shrubby understorey;
* mallee with an open shrubby understorey;
* mallee with a tussock grass (Themeda, Poa and Astrebla species) understorey.
Mallee woodlands and shrublands occur in 39 IBRA biogeographic regions.

## Changes since European settlement

The present extent of this vegetation group is estimated to be about 214,000 km$^2$ (83,000 sq mi) but the estimate prior to 1750 is 318,000 km$^2$ (123,000 sq mi). In 2001, the area covered by this vegetation group is estimated to be 65% of its pre-1750 coverage.
The most extensive area of this vegetation association in Australia today is found in the Great Victoria Desert. Prior to 1750, the largest area is estimated to have occurred in the Murray-Darling basin.
About 33% of the clearing of this vegetation type is estimated to have accounted for 10% of the total area of land clearing in Australia. In South Australia, clearing of the mallee started in the late 19th century, following the introduction of the stump-jump plough in 1876.
# Johnson Akuchie

Johnson Akuchie (born January 6, 1990) is a Nigerian association football forward currently playing for Flandria of the Primera B Metropolitana in Argentina.
# Badulla Pillar Inscription

Badulla Pillar Inscription (Sinhala: බදුලු ටැම් ලිපිය) is an archaeological stone inscription, which is currently located at the Senarath Paranavithana Memorial Library of Badulla, Sri Lanka. The inscription is engraved on a rock surface, with the height of 2.43 m (8.0 ft) and 127 mm (5.0 in). It contains 203 lines and about 2,000 mediaeval Sinhala scripts. The Badulla inscription is considered to be the largest pillar inscription, with the smallest letters, found in the country.

## Content

The pillar inscription was created during the reign of King Udaya IV. It was recorded that the trade had been practised in the market town of Hopitigama. According to the inscription, the traders and the householders of Hopitigama had submitted a petition outlining corruption and bribes done by the village chief, to King Udaya when he visited the Mahiyangana pagoda. After a probe, the stone pillar was erected on the orders of the king, which published the rules prohibiting these illegal activities.
Additionally, the inscription reveals that in those days scales had been used to measure grain and bulls had been used for the transportation of goods.

## Location

The Badulla Pillar Inscription was found in 1857 by Jone Belli, the British deputy agent for Badulla. It was discovered about 4.8 km (3.0 mi) to the north-east of the Mahiyangana pagoda and close to the Sorabora Wewa area. Initially it was placed at the Kachcheri in Badulla, but due to concerns about its conservation the pillar inscription was relocated to its current position at the Badulla public library.
# Daniela Guajardo

Daniela Andrea Guajardo Cornejo (born 23 June 1990) is a Chilean road and track cyclist.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Team sprint, Pan American Track Championships

### 2012

    Pan American Track Championships
       2nd Scratch
       3rd Points race

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    Copa Internacional de Pista
       1st Points race
       3rd Individual pursuit
    3rd Scratch, Pan American Track Championships
    10th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, Pan American Track Championships (with Denisse Ahumada, Valentina Monsalve Giraudo and Flor Palma)
    3rd Copa Federación Venezolana de Ciclismo

### 2017

    3rd Team pursuit, Bolivarian Games

### 2021

    3rd Team pursuit, Pan American Track Championships
# Pastoral Bible (Chinese)

The Chinese Pastoral Bible (Chinese: 牧靈聖經 or Chinese: 牧灵圣经; pinyin: mùlíng shèngjīng; jyutping: muk6 ling4 sing3 ging1) is the Chinese edition of the Christian Community Bible. Work on the translation began in 1991, took 5 years to finish, and the completed translation was published in 1999. This translation is available in both traditional and simplified Chinese.
# Swapna Sundari

Swapna Sundari (lit. 'dream girl') may refer to:
* Swapna Sundari (dancer), Indian dancer
* Swapna Sundari (film), a 1950 Indian Telugu-language film
* Swapnasundari, an upcoming Indian Malayalam-language film
* Soppana Sundari, a 2023 Indian Tamil-language film by SG Charles
* Soppana Sundhari, a 2023 Sri Lankan Tamil-language film
* Soppanasundari, alternative title of the 2016 Indian film Chennai 600028 II