OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel Radio International

Israel Radio International or Reka (Hebrew: רשת קליטת עלייה Reshet Klitat Aliya, or רק"ע‎ Reka) is the radio service of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC) for immigrants and listeners abroad.

## Overview

Operating since 1950, the shortwave transmissions of Kol Israel ("Voice of Israel") on Reshet Hey ("Network E") broadcasts to the entire world. They are also the main link between Israel and the Jewish diaspora. In its early years, under the name "Kol Zion la'Gola" ('Voice of Zion to the Diaspora), Israeli broadcasts were the sole reliable and direct source of information for Jews living in the Arab countries and behind the "Iron Curtain". However, broadcasts to Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America also emerged as an important aspect of Israel's public diplomacy around the world.
Administered by the overseas broadcasting division, Israel Radio International currently transmits to listeners abroad in 14 languages: English, French, Russian, Bukharan, Georgian, Mugrabian (Judeo-Moroccan Arabic), Yiddish, Tigrinya, Ladino, Spanish, Romanian, Hungarian, Persian, Amharic and Aramaic.
Apart from news and broadcasts reflecting events in the country, the channel transmits documentaries on Judaism, the history of the Israeli people, Israeli culture and discussions on immigration and absorption.
As of the summer of 2007, the only Israel Radio International / Reshet Hey produced programming, is Persian. The rest of Israel Radio International, is a relay of the domestic REKA network. For example, the English news broadcasts on REKA and Israel Radio International are now identical.
As of June 30, 2013, due to budget cuts, the Persian service is no longer on shortwave. The Persian service is still available via satellite and on the web at the IBA World website, as well as the radis.org website.
As of April 1, 2008, the only shortwave broadcasts which were left were 1.5 hours of Persian aimed at Iran. The Persian Service was founded by Amnon Netzer in 1958.
The Israel Radio English news may be heard on some radio stations which use the WRN feed. These stations do not broadcast at the same schedule as Israel Radio does, they are time delayed by WRN.
As of April 25, 2013, WRN is no longer carried on Sirius/XM. WRMI has said that they may add WRN programming back to their schedule in the future. As of December 16, 2013, WRN no longer hosts on-demand audio and podcasts. Israel Radio International is still available on WRN's English stream, though.

## Current schedule

* Night non-stop - 0:00-6:00 (all in Israel time)
* Russian language broadcast - 7:00-12:00, 15:00-19:00 and 22:00-0:00
* Amharic programm - 6:00-7:00, 13:00-14:00 and 19:00-20:00
* Georgian programm - 12:00-12:30
* Bukharian programm - 12:30-13:00, except saturday
* Spanish programm - 14:00-15:00
* English programm - 20:00-21:00
* French programm - 21:00-22:00
* Persian programm (Kan Farsi) - thursday 15:00-16:00
* Yiddish programm - saturday 22:00-23:00, with replay in friday 18:00-19:00
* Ladino programm - saturday 23:00-0:00
# Edward W. North

Edward W. North (c. 1778 - 1843) was the twenty-first mayor of Charleston, South Carolina, serving three consecutive terms from 1833 to 1836.
North was born in about 1778 and died on May 15, 1843. He was buried at Saint John's Lutheran Church Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina.
# Physogyra

Physogyra is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Plerogyridae.
The species of this genus are found in Indian and Pacific Ocean.
Species:
* Physogyra astraeiformis Umbgrove, 1940
* Physogyra exerta Nemenzo & Ferraris, 1982
* Physogyra gravieri Vaughan, 1907
* Physogyra lichtensteini (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851)
* Physogyra somaliensis Vaughan, 1907
# Hersh Dovid Nomberg

Hersh Dovid Nomberg (Yiddish: הערש דוד נאָמבערג), also written Hersh David Nomberg (14 April 1876 – 21 November 1927), was a Polish-Jewish writer, journalist, and essayist in the Yiddish language.

## Biography

Born in the Polish town of Mszczonów, near Warsaw, he grew up in a Hasidic background, before moving to Warsaw to pursue a career as a writer. Under the influence of his mentor I. L. Peretz he began writing in Yiddish as well as Hebrew. He played an important role in the Czernowitz Conference in 1908. Nomberg also had a brief career as a politician, serving as a delegate in the Sejm for the Folkspartei.

## Works

The following is a partial list of Nombergs's works.
* Happiness (fairy tale, 1900)
* "Fliglman" (short story, 1903)
* Dos shpil in libe (The play at love; novella, 1907)
* "Shvayg shvester!" (short story, 1907)
* A kursistke (A female university student; novella, 1907)
* Tsvishn berg (In the mountains; novella, 1908)
* Di mishpokhe (The family; drama, 1914)

### Translations into English

* "In the Mountains", translated by Joachim Neugroschel, in No Star Too Beautiful. Norton: New York, 2002. ISBN 0-393-05190-0.
* "Friends", translated by Seymour Levitan, in Have I Got a Story for You. Norton: New York, 2016. ISBN 0-393-06270-8
* Warsaw Stories, translated by Daniel Kennedy. White Goat Press: Amherst, 2019. ISBN 9780989373197.
* A Cheerful Soul and Other Stories, translated by Daniel Kennedy. Snuggly Books: Sacramento, 2021. ISBN 9781645250685.
* Between Parents, translated by Ollie Elkus and Daniel Kennedy. Farlag Press: Tours, 2021. ISBN 9791096677092.
# Durr Al Najaf

Durr Al Najaf (Arabic: دُر ٱلنَّجَف) is a glossy and clear gemstone from the quartz family. The name means "pearl of Najaf" as it can only be sourced from Wadi-al-Salaam (Arabic: وادي السلام, romanized: Wādī al-Salām, lit. 'Valley of Peace') in Najaf, Iraq. The gemstone is found along the west of Najaf close by the Najaf Sea. It stands out among other stones for its unique translucency. The gemstones are collected at very specific times, especially on sunny days after rain which washes the stones and allows the sun to increase their glitter, making them easier for the collectors to find. The collecting locals know the best times to collect the stone as it holds religious value especially among the Shia Muslims.
Upon preparation of the stones to be worn as rings or necklaces, names of religious figures such as the names of Muhammad and his family, or an Āyah from the Quran are usually engraved on the stones by tradition.
Durr Al Najaf can be found in four forms:
* White Glossy Durr: also known as Star Durr
* Petrol Durr: known as such as it leans towards a bright black color
* Hussainy Durr: ranging from translucent to darker red
* Abu Shaara Durr: known for thin lines like hair hence its name
While Durr Al Najaf is not commonly imported or exported, it does have a market where collectors sell finished Durr Al Najaf stones to visitors to Islamic religious sites including Najaf, Karbala, and Kadhimiya.

## Religious and cultural significance

Durr Al Najaf is a precious gemstone, one of many which hold special significance in Islamic culture. It is considered a sunnah to wear gemstone rings on specific fingers and ways. There are different interpretations relating to the way such rings are to be worn, one Hadith about Muhammad wearing a silver ring on his right hand which he used to put with the stone facing towards his palm. There is another Hadith stating that Muhammad wore his ring "on his small finger on his left hand" as mentioned in Sahih Muslim, a book containing many Hadith referenced often by Muslim scholars. While there are disagreements on which hand such rings are to be worn, there are a few things the interpretation of Hadith states for certain. One is that such rings are to be worn with the stone facing the palm of the hand. Another is not to wear rings on the middle and index fingers, also as mentioned in Sahih Muslim.
Some believe gemstones have mental and physical healing powers and that one should wear different precious gemstones for different purposes such as peace of mind and prevention of illness. However, there is no support for such beliefs in any Hadith.
# Steve Pendleton

Steve Pendleton (September 16, 1908 – October 3, 1984) was an American film and television actor. He also went by Gaylord Pendleton as a Broadway performer. He was in more than 220 different films and television episodes. Pendleton appeared in films and on television alongside Roy Rogers, John Wayne, and Gene Autry.

## Biography

George Gaylord "Steve" Pendleton.

## Selected filmography

He appeared in more than 150 films between 1923 and 1960, including:
* Success (1923) as Joe
* Manslaughter (1930)
* Up the River (1930)
* Seas Beneath (1931)
* The Last Parade (1931)
* Unknown Valley (1933)
* Fighting To Live (1934)
* Love Past Thirty (1934)
* The Judgement Book (1935)
* Trails End (1935)
* The Informer (1935)
* The Duke of West Point (1938)
* Enemy Agent (1940)
* One Crowded Night (1940)
* Men of the Timberland (1941)
* Eyes of the Underworld (1942)
* Untamed Fury (1947)
* Roll, Thunder, Roll! (1949)
* Ride, Ryder, Ride! (1949)
* The Blazing Trail (1949)
* Rio Grande (1950)
* Gunfire (1950)
* When the Redskins Rode (1951)
* Jack Slade (1953)
* Killers from Space (1954)
* Official Detective series Episode: "The Jailhouse Gang" as Aldworth
* I Married a Woman (1958)
* Once Upon a Horse... (1958)
* Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970) - Destroyer Captain (uncredited)
# Konstantinos Vakirtzis

Konstantinos Vakirtzis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Βακιρτζής; born 2 October 1971) is a retired Greek football defender.
# Jozef Lupták

Jozef Lupták (born 30 December 1969, Slovakia) is a Slovak cellist and artistic director. He is a performer of classical and contemporary cello repertoire as well as Chassidic and Roma-Gypsy revivalist music in Eastern Europe and is the artistic director of the Konvergencie Festivals in Slovakia.

## Awards

* Award for Cultural Activity in Music for "After Phurikane", 2010 & 2011
* Nomination for the Crystal Wing Awards, 2010
* Frico Kafenda Award, 2009
* Award from the Minister of Culture for Success as Concert Artist & Konvergencie Festival, 2009
* May Mukle Cello Prize, Royal Academy of Music, London, 1997
* Banff Centre for the Arts, Long Term Artistic Residency, Canada, 1994
* International Cello Competition, Liezen, Austria, 1994
* International Competition for Young Cellists, Jury Prize, Murcia, Spain, 1989

## Selected discography

Source:
* In the space of love, Evgeni Irshai, Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra, Slovak Music Fund, 2013
* Chassidic Songs: Chassidic Jewish Music with Rabbi Baruch Myers, Konvergencie Records, 2010
* After Phurikane: Ancient Roma Songs Anew, Zudro 2010
* Namah Chamber music by Peter Machajdík, Hudobný fond CD © 2008 SF 00542131
* Jozef Luptal-Cello Live Recital from St John's, Smith Square, Slovak Music Centre
* Cello-Bach, Jeffery, Burgr, Iršai, Zagar, Wolff, Improvisations: MI 2001
* Johann Sebastian Bach – Complete Suites for Solo Cello – BWV 1007–1012: First complete Slovak Recording, Porta Libri, 2001
* Music For Cello – Vladimír Godár: Slovart Records 1999
* Chamber Music of Vladimír Godár: Albrecht Quartet, Nora Skuta, Slovart Music 1996
* Slovak Composers (Matej, Zagar, Burlas): Veni ensemblom /Slov.hudobný fond/1992 Musica/1996
* Philip Ratliff – String Quartett: Banff Centre Label, 1994
* Brahms – Sonate F dur, Hindemith – Solo Sonate, M.Burlas- Agónia: with pianist Nora Skuta, OPUS Records, 1994
# Amir Siddique

Mawlānā Amir Siddique is a Pakistani Imam who served as caretaker imam at the Islamabad's Red Mosque from 2009 to 2011.
In May 2009, Siddique was named on the List of people banned from entering the United Kingdom. The reason for the ban is that he is "Considered to be engaging in unacceptable behaviour by fomenting terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs."
in 2011, He was expelled from his post by Mawlānā Abdul Aziz as a penalty for visiting Iran, with a ten-member delegation on the invitation of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he is said to have visited the mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini.
# Khoshk Darreh

Khoshk Darreh (Persian: خشكدره), also known as Khoshkeh Darreh, may refer to:
* Khoshk Darreh, Afghanistan
* Khoshk Darreh, Chalus, Iran
# Yuta Mishima

Yuta Mishima (三島 勇太, Mishima Yuta, born 10 May 1994) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as defender for Mongolian Premier League club Khangarid.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2017.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Avispa Fukuoka | J2 League | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| 2014 | Avispa Fukuoka | J2 League | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| 2015 | Avispa Fukuoka | J2 League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| 2016 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 2 |
| 2017 | Avispa Fukuoka | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 75 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 85 | 5 |

## Honours
### Individual

* Mongolian National Premier League Top Goalscorer: 2021–22
# Ad Lib (album)

Ad Lib is an album by American jazz composer and arranger Jimmy Giuffre which was released on the Verve label in 1960.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy Giuffre except as indicated
* "I Got Those Blues" – 9:02
* "I'm Old Fashioned" (Jerome Kern, Johnny Mercer) – 8:36
* "I Hear Red" – 8:18
* "The Boy Next Door" (Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) – 7:32
* "Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) – 8:54
* "Problems" – 8:11

## Personnel

* Jimmy Giuffre – clarinet, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Rowles – piano
* Red Mitchell – bass
* Lawrence Marable – drums
# Rivière aux Bluets Sud

The Rivière aux Bluets Sud (in English: Blueberries South River) is a tributary of the rivière aux Bluets which flows on the east shore of Grand lac Saint François; the latter constitutes the head lake of the Saint-François River.
The course of the "Rivière aux Bluets Sud" crosses the territory of the municipalities of Saint-Sébastien and Courcelles-Saint-Évariste, in the Le Granit Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie, on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River, in Quebec, Canada.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes close to the "Rivière aux Bluets Sud" are:
* north side: rivière aux Bluets (Grand lac Saint François), Petite rivière Muskrat;
* east side: rivière aux Bluets (Grand lac Saint François);
* south side:Sauvage River (Felton River);
* west side:Grand lac Saint François.
The "Rivière aux Bluets Sud" has its source on the northern slope of the "Morne de Saint-Sébastien" at 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) from the summit which reaches 805 metres (2,641 ft). This spring is located 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) east of the intersection of route du rang second and route du first rang, in the village of Saint-Sébastien.
From its source, the river flows over:
* 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) north-west, to the rang 10 road that the river crosses at 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) north-east of the intersection of route 263;
* 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) towards the north-west, to the confluence of two streams (coming from the south-west), located at 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) east of the road to iron;
* 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) north-east to the fourth rang road;
* 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) north-west, up to Route du Domaine;
* 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) north, up to a rural road;
* 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) towards the north-west, in Courcelles-Saint-Évariste, up to the confluence of the Castonguay stream (coming from the south);
* 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) towards the north-west, collecting the water from the Champagne stream (coming from the south) and passing to the south-west of the village of Courcelles-Saint-Évariste, until at its mouth.
The mouth of the "rivière aux Bleuts Sud" empties on the south shore of the rivière aux Bluets (Grand lac Saint François), which flows north-west to flow onto the east bank of the Grand lac Saint François.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Rivière aux Bluets Sud" was officially registered on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Josefa Vila

Josefa Vila Betancur (born 6 February 1997) is a Chilean rower. She competed in the women's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Vila is a business engineering student at the Federico Santa María Technical University in Valparaíso.
# Philip Satterthwaite

Philip E. Satterthwaite is a British Old Testament scholar. He has been principal of Biblical Graduate School of Theology since 2011, succeeding Quek Swee Hwa to that position.

## Education

Satterthwaite obtained degrees from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge before obtaining a PhD from the University of Manchester. Working under the supervision of Barnabas Lindars, his thesis was Narrative Artistry and the Composition of Judges 17-21 (1989).

## Ministry

Satterthwaite was Assistant Editor of Tyndale Bulletin between 1993 and 1998.
# Pseudomyrophis

Pseudomyrophis is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae. It currently contains the following species:
* Pseudomyrophis atlanticus Blache, 1975
* Pseudomyrophis frio (D. S. Jordan & B. M. Davis, 1891)
* Pseudomyrophis fugesae McCosker, E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Böhlke, 1989 (Diminutive worm-eel)
* Pseudomyrophis micropinna Wade, 1946 (Smallfin worm-eel)
* Pseudomyrophis nimius J. E. Böhlke, 1960
# Homestead Book Company

Homestead Book Company was a publisher and wholesale distributor of books, magazines, videos, games, and novelty items. Founded in 1972 and closed in 2017, the organization was located in Seattle, Washington. They specialized in counter-cultural books and distributed over 3,000 titles to retailers as well as through their own mail-order business.

## History

Homestead Book Company was founded in 1972 by David Tatelman. They began as a distributor of underground comix for Rip Off Press. Tatelman initially delivered comix to various accounts between Olympia and Bellingham in Washington. The company soon began distributing books with their first book being The Complete Guide to Growing Marijuana by David Fleming. Homestead Book Company was also one of the first distributors for High Times Magazine.

## Mushroom kits

During the Teononacatl Mushroom Conference in 1977, Tatelman met with author Bob Harris and they decided to start offering home grown Psilocybe mushroom kits. The kits were introduced using growing methods that were outlined in Harris' book Growing Wild Mushrooms. The first kits were introduced in 1978 and sold through advertisements in High Times Magazine. The kits are still on the market and are now referred to by the name EZ-Gro Mushroom Kits.

## Published books

Homestead Book Company also published many books over the years, including several associated with the growing and cultivating of Psilocybe Mushrooms.
* Miller, Richard; and Tatelman, David. Magical Mushroom Handbook, 1977. ISBN 978-0930180010
* Stamets, Paul. Psilocybe Mushrooms and Their Allies, 1978. ISBN 978-0930180034
* Jackson, Michael; Cottone, Vince; and Chieger, Bob. Good Beer Guide: Breweries and Pubs of the Pacific Northwest, 1986. ISBN 978-0930180096
* Chieger, Bob. Poor Man's Gourmet Guide to Seattle Restaurants, 1986. ISBN 978-0930180089
* Flenniken, Shary. Seattle Laughs: Comic Stories About Seattle, 1994. ISBN 978-0930180133

## Philanthropy

In Seattle, Homestead was a co-sponsor of the 4th of July fireworks and Seattle Hempfest.
# Mikhail Makagonov

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Makagonov (Russian: Михаил Александрович Макагонов; born 6 February 1989) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2007 for FC Vityaz Podolsk.
# Sofia Middleton

Sofia Middleton (born 12 March 1993) is a Chilean competitive sailor. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 470 class.
# Challapalli

Challapalli (officially known as Challapalle) is a town in the Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Challapalli mandal, Machilipatnam revenue division. Tollywood actor Nani is native of this village.

## Geography

Challapalli is located at 16°07′00″N 80°56′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.1167°N 80.9333°E﻿ / 16.1167; 80.9333. It has an average elevation of 7 metres (23 ft). It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the district headquarters, Machilipatnam, and lies on the border of the Krishna District and the Guntur District near Repalle, in the South Guntur District.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Challapalli had a population of 17,069 inhabitants: 8,183 males and 8,884 females. It has an average gender ratio of 1,086 females per 1,000 males, which is higher than the national average of 940 per 1,000. The average literacy rate stands at 83.28%, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%.

## History

In the early 18th century, the Raja of Challapalli, Yaralagadda Ankineedu Prasad built Challapalli. The town of Challapalli developed around the palace and became the capital for the Devarkota Estate. The last crowned monarch of Challapalli was Yarlagadda Sivaram Prasad (1906–1976). As of 2012, the royal family members no longer reside in the fort.
Yarlagadda Rajas of the Challapalli fort and Zamindari were the rulers in this area from the 15th century until recently when the Kingdom was disbanded due to the land Cease Act of the Indian Government.
# Stanko

Stanko or Stańko (Cyrillic: Станко) is a variation of the Slavic masculine given name Stanislav. Nicknames in Serbo-Croatian: Ćane, Ćano. Notable people with the name include:
Given name:
* Stanko Abadžić (born 1952), Croatian photographer and photojournalist
* Stanko Barać (born 1986), Croatian professional basketball player
* Stanko Bloudek (1890–1959), Slovenian aeroplane and automobile designer, sportsman and sport inventor, designer, builder and educator
* Stanko Bubalo (born 1973), Croatian football striker
* Stanko Crnojević (1457–1528), Serbian lord and Ottoman vassal
* Stanko Karaman (1889–1959), researcher on amphipods and isopods
* Stanko Kotnik (1928–2004), Slovene professor of Slavic studies at the University of Maribor
* Stanko Lorger (1931–2014), Slovenian former hurdler and Olympic competitor
* Stanko Mladenovski (born 1937), Macedonian politician
* Stanko Mršić (born 1955), Croatian football manager and a former player
* Stanko Poklepović (1938–2018), Croatian football coach
* Stanko Prek (1915–1999), classical guitarist and composer from Slovenia
* Stanko Premrl (1880–1965), Slovenian Roman Catholic priest, composer and music teacher
* Stanko Subotić (born 1959), Geneva-based Serbian businessman
* Stanko Svitlica, retired Serbian football player
* Stanko Tavčar (1898–1945), Slovenian footballer and later a medical doctor
* Stanko Todorov (1920–1996), Bulgarian communist politician
* Stanko Vraz (born Jakob Frass) (1810–1851), Croatian-Slovenian poet
* Stanko Yovchev (born 1988), Bulgarian footballer
Surname:
* Betsy Stanko, (born 1950), American criminologist academic
* Ewa Grajkowska-Stańko (born 1948), Polish sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1970s
* Stephen Stanko (born 1968), convicted murderer, who killed two people and raped a teenage girl in South Carolina in 2005
* Tomasz Stańko (1942–2018), Polish jazz trumpeter, composer, and improviser
* Zvezdelina Stankova (born 1969), Bulgarian-US mathematician