OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perfect Man (Shinhwa album)

Perfect Man is the fifth Korean studio album by South Korean boy band Shinhwa. It was released on March 29, 2002, by SM Entertainment. The title track "Perfect Man", includes lyrics with a persuasive love theme, it was followed by second single entitled, "I Pray 4 U".
The album debuted at number one on the monthly Korean Chart, becoming Shinhwa's second number-one album. It sold 355,333 copies, and remained on the chart for a total of 23 weeks. The album placed at No. 14 on the year-end chart "Top 100 Albums in 2002".

## Music videos

For their music video "Perfect Man", Shinhwa each held a bouquet of yellow flowers. Each members in the music video portray different people, with Lee Min-woo walking and singing first, holding his bouquet of yellow flowers and transition into Kim Dong-wan, who drove an ATV. Dongwan later changed into Andy, who is a businessman in the music video, when he enters an elevator. Andy later change into Jun Jin while doing push ups in the gym, and then change into Shin Hye-sung while he sat in a car. Hyesung walks behind a glass door that blurs his figure, and the music video switches to where Shinhwa is dancing, each with a microphone stand before them. Eric is shown rapping, and he then walks out from the other side of the glass door which Hyesung had stepped in from. The music video ended with the members throwing their bouquet of yellow flowers and dancing on a stage with a crowd screaming.
Their music video for "I Pray 4 U" was much more simple, showing the members singing around a boat (owned by Minwoo in the music video). It also showed the members playing basketball against each other.

## Andy's return

Andy, who did not participate in their fourth album Hey, Come On!, came back to participate in this one. Despite him not participating in the fourth album, whenever Shinhwa performs one of their song from the fourth album, Andy was given a line that was previously either Eric's or Jun Jin's. One such example was Hey, Come On!. Originally, Jun Jin was the one who was rapping in the beginning but whenever they perform the song at their concert or such, Andy was given the task to rap it.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for Perfect Man :
| Year | Organization | Category | Result |
| 2002 | Golden Disc Awards | Album Bonsang (Main Prize) | Won |
| 2002 | Golden Disc Awards | Album Daesang (Grand Prize) | Nominated |
| 2002 | Mnet Music Video Festival | Best Dance Performance | Nominated |
| 2002 | Mnet Music Video Festival | Best Male Group | Won |
Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date |
| "Perfect Man" | Inkigayo | April 21, 2002 |
| "Perfect Man" | Inkigayo | April 28, 2002 |
| "Perfect Man" | Inkigayo | May 5, 2002 |
| "Perfect Man" | Music Camp | May 4, 2002 |
| "I Pray 4 U" | Music Camp | July 13, 2002 |

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

## Sales

| Country | Sales |
| South Korea (RIAK) | 365,739 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Distributing label | Format |
| South Korea | March 30, 2002 | SM Entertainment | CD (SM-033) Cassette (SM-034) |
| Japan | September 4, 2002 | Avex Trax | CD (AVCD-18036) |
# Tongil Group

Tongil Group (Korean: 통일그룹) is a Korean business group (chaebol) associated with the Unification Church. (“Tongil” is Korean for “unification,” the name of the Unification Church in Korean is “Tongilgyo.”) It was founded in 1963 by Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon (following the purchase of a surplus Japanese lathe in 1962) as a nonprofit organization which would provide revenue for the Unification Church. Its core focus was manufacturing but in the 1970s and 1980s it expanded by founding or acquiring businesses in pharmaceuticals, tourism, and publishing.
In 1998 Tongil Group was about 35th in size among South Korean business groups and was in the process of expanding into North Korea, with the blessing of the South Korean government which had previously forbidden relationships between North Korea and South Korean businesses.
In the 1990s Tongil Group suffered as a result of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. By 2004 it was losing money and was $3.6 billion in debt. In 2005 Moon’s son, Kook-jin Justin Moon (founder of Kahr Arms) was appointed chairman of Tongil Group. As of 2010 he was in the process of reforming its businesses by hiring new managers and by closing unprofitable operations. Among Tongil Group’s chief holdings are: The Ilwha Company, which produces ginseng and related products; Ilshin Stone, building materials; and Tongil Heavy Industries, machine parts including hardware for the South Korean military.
The Tongil Group funds the Tongil Foundation which finances about 20 religious and educational institutions, including the Sun Moon University, and the Little Angels Children’s Folk Ballet of Korea; as well as donating to the Unification Church itself.
# Chants Du Pashtou

Chants Du Pashtou, (transl. Songs of the Pashtu, Pashto: زرسانګه) is the alternative-indie and debut solo studio album by Pashtuns singer Zarsanga. The album was released on June 1, 1993 by Long Distance in Afghanistan.

## Production and recording

The tracks used for the album were recorded at Bidi Studio, Paris in France.

## Track listing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
All music composed by Zarsanga and lyrics are collected.
# Kudan, Nigeria

Kudan is a Local Government Area in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Hunkuyi. The Local Government Council is chaired by Honourable Dauda Iliya Abba. There are 10 electoral wards in Kudan local government area.
It has an area of 345.4 km$^2$ and a population of 138,992 at the 2006 census. The Local Government currently has a projected population of 205,300.
The postal code of the area is 812.
Climate
In Kudan Local Government Area, The dry season is partly cloudy, the wet season is oppressive and mostly cloudy, and the weather is hot all year round. The average annual temperature fluctuates between 21°F and 23°F, seldom falling below 103°F.

## Geography

Kudan Local Government Area has an average temperature of 32 degrees Celsius with a total area of 400 square kilometers. The dry and wet seasons are the two distinct seasons that the LGA experiences. The Local Government Area's average wind speed is estimated to be 10 km/h.

## Economic activities

Economic engagement of kudan community include hunting, Farming, and blacksmithing. Trade is an essential feature of the economy with the area hosting a number of markets where wide variety of commodities are bought and sold.
Granite and kaolin are the two major mineral resources found in kudan local government.

## Administrative subdivisions

* Doka Ward
* Garu Ward
* Hunkuyi Ward
* Kauran Wali North Ward
* Kauran Wali South Ward
* Kudan Ward
* Likoro Ward
* Sabon Garin Hunkuyi Ward
* Taban Sani Ward
* Zabi Ward

## Notable people

* Alhaji Idris Usman
* Cigarin Zazzau Late Shehu Ladan
* Prof. Muhammad Arsala, ABU Zaria
* Prof. Mu'azu Sa'ad Muhammad, SLU Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State
* Late Muhammad Ashiru Sarkin Kudan
* Late Bello Yamusa Jarman Zazzau
* Dauda Iliya Abba, Executive Chairman
* Hon. Magaji Sadiq Hunkuyi, former Commissioner
* Alh. Halliru Mahmud Tukuran Zazzau, District Head Kudan
* Alhaji Aminu Muhammad Ashiru, Ciritawan Zazzan, District Head Hunkuyi
* Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi, former Senator, NNPP Gubernatorial Candidate.
* Isa Ashiru Kudan,former Member House of Representatives, two-time PDP Gubernatorial Candidate.
* Alhaji Abbas Likoro, Businessman Chairman, Fasada Oil.

## Kingship

Kudan Local Government has two districts under the Zazzau Emirate:
* Kudan District headed by Alhaji Halliru Mahmud Tukuran Zazzau
* Hunkuyi District headed by Alhaji Aminu Muhammad Ashiru, Ciritawan Zazzau
There are 27 village heads under the two districts.
Moreover, there are other traditional leadership title from Zazzau Emirate currently held by some Kudan Local Government indigenes such as:
* Sarkin Bai Zazzau, Alhaji Isa Muhammad Ashiru
* Mayanan Arewan Zazzau Alhaji Sanusi Muhammad Ashiru
* Wan'yan Zazzau Alhaji Mu'azu Yamusa
* Shenagun Zazzau Alhaji Mu'azu Shehu Doka

## History

Kudan Local Government derived its name from Kudan town which is one of the major towns of the Local Government. The name of the town also derived from Kudandariya who is lead founding father of the town over 600 years ago.
# Spornoye

Spornoye (Russian: Спорное) was a rural locality (a settlement) in the Yagodninsky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia. Population: 8 (2010 Census); 921 (2002 Census); It was abolished on 8 May 2015.

## Etymology

The locality was named Spornoye, meaning "dispute", as it was a subject of dispute between geologists, Ernesta Bertina and Sergej Novikov [ru].
# Parvin-class patrol craft

The Parvin (Persian: پروین) is a class of large patrol craft operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. They ships in the class are modified versions of PGM-71 vessels, all built by the American shipyard Peterson Builders.

## Design

Sources differ in recording characteristics of Parvin class vessels.
According to Jane's Fighting Ships, the ships have a standard displacement of 100 tonnes (98 long tons) and 150 t (150 long tons) at full load. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships puts the numbers at 105 tonnes (103 long tons) and 146 tonnes (144 long tons).
The class design is 30.8 m (101 ft) long, would have a beam of 6.5 m (21 ft) and a draft of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) on the report of Jane's, while Conway's mentions the dimensions as 30.5 m (100 ft) × 6.7 m (22 ft) × 3.1 m (10 ft).
Both sources agree that the ships are powered by eight General Motors diesel engines totaling 2,040 horsepower (1.52 MW) that rotate a pair of shafts, but the engine models are variously cited GM 8-71 and GM 6-71. The system can reach a top speed of 15 knots (28 km/h) as stated by Conway's, albeit Jane's mentions 22 knots (41 km/h). The ranges given for the class are 1,140 nmi (2,110 km) at 17 knots (31 km/h) and 1,500 nmi (2,800 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h).
Original armament of the ships reportedly included five guns: 12.7mm and 20mm each two and one 40mm. French sources give one 40mm and four 20mm machine guns, as well as a pair of Mk22 Mousetrap and DC racks. As of 2015, they are reported to be armed with five guns consisting an old variant of Bofors 40 mm/60, a couple of Oerlikon GAI-BO1 20mm in addition to two 12.7 machine guns. They are also equipped with four racks of depth charge (with eight US Mk 6), and two missile launchers of unknown type are installed on them after refit.
The original radar was model 303 of Decca Radar, while the current surface search system is known to be working on I-band. The sonar is a high-frequency hull-mounted active attack SQS-17B but is allegedly unlikely to be serviceable per Jane's.
Crew on each ship of this class totals 20 officers and men.

## Ships in the class

The ships in the class are:
| Ship | Namesake | Pennant number | Commissioned | Status |
| IRIS Parvin (ex-PGM 103) | Pleione | 211 | 1967 | In service |
| IRIS Bahram (ex-PGM 112) | Mars | 212 | 1969 | In service |
| IRIS Nahid (ex-PGM 122) | Venus | 213 | 1970 | In service |
# Tretower

Tretower (Welsh: Tretŵr) is a hamlet in the community of Cwmdu and District, in the southern part of the county of Powys in Wales. It lies on the A479 road within the Brecon Beacons National Park (Bannau Brycheiniog) at the foot of the Black Mountains just off the Usk Valley. Tretower is frequented by tourists visiting the impressive Tretower Court and the nearby ruins of Tretower Castle, both of which are now managed by Cadw. Cadw own the Court whilst ownership of the Castle lies with the owner of Tyllys Farm in the centre of the village.
Tretower Church in the village is dedicated to St John the Evangelist. Though the site is ancient, the present church was completely re-built in 1876–77 after the earlier structure had fallen into disrepair.
The Green Man Festival takes place annually in the grounds of Glanusk Park a mile to the south-east of the village.
# Dehabad

Dehabad or Dahabad (Persian: ده اباد) may refer to:
* Dehabad, Ardestan
* Dehabad, Natanz
# Frolovka

Frolovka (Russian: Фроловка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Frolovka, Amur Oblast, a selo in Frolovsky Rural Settlement of Seryshevsky District of Amur Oblast
* Frolovka, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Mylinsky Selsoviet of Karachevsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Frolovka, Rognedinsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Osoviksky Selsoviet of Rognedinsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Frolovka, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a village in Berezovsky Selsoviet of Krasnoarmeysky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Frolovka, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Privolzhsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Frolovka, Khvastovichsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a selo in Khvastovichsky District, Kaluga Oblast
* Frolovka, Kuybyshevsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Kuybyshevsky District, Kaluga Oblast
* Frolovka, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Sudislavskoye Settlement of Sudislavsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Frolovka, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Frolovsky Selsoviet of Tselinny District of Kurgan Oblast
* Frolovka, Kursk Oblast, a khutor in Brezhnevsky Selsoviet of Kursky District of Kursk Oblast
* Frolovka, Mtsensky District, Oryol Oblast, a village in Karandakovsky Selsoviet of Mtsensky District of Oryol Oblast
* Frolovka, Novoderevenkovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a village in Nikitinsky Selsoviet of Novoderevenkovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Frolovka, Sverdlovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a village in Bogodukhovsky Selsoviet of Sverdlovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Frolovka, Trosnyansky District, Oryol Oblast, a village in Pennovsky Selsoviet of Trosnyansky District of Oryol Oblast
* Frolovka, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Partizansky District of Primorsky Krai
* Frolovka, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Titovskoye Rural Settlement of Millerovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Frolovka, Tambov Oblast, a village in Glazkovsky Selsoviet of Michurinsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Frolovka, Kamensky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Kadnovsky Rural Okrug of Kamensky District of Tula Oblast
* Frolovka, Leninsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Prilepsky Rural Okrug of Leninsky District of Tula Oblast
# Minna Shopping Center

The Minna Shopping Center (Finnish: Kauppakeskus Minna) is a shopping mall in the city center of Kuopio, Finland. It is located in the Multimäki district along the Haapaniemenkatu and Minna Canthin katu streets. The shopping mall is named after local author Minna Canth. Its neighbors include H-Talo and IsoCee.
The house was originally built by the Kuopio Merchants and Entrepreneurs Association (Kuopion kauppiaat ja yrittäjät ry) and was completed after long phases in 1988. The shopping center, originally built as a department store, used the name Savon City, but after the bankruptcy in the early 1990s and the change of ownership. Today, the shopping center is owned by Keva, the public sector pension financial institution, like the adjacent IsoCee.
# Democratic Bloc (Estonia)

The Democratic Bloc (Estonian: Demokraatlik Blokk) was a political grouping in Estonia.

## History

The Bloc was formed in 1917 by the Estonian Democratic Party, the Estonian Radical Democratic Party and the Rural League. Between them the parties had won 24 of the 62 seats in the Provincial Assembly elections in the same year.
In the Russia-wide elections in November 1917, the Democratic Bloc received around 23% of the vote in the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia. In the Estonian Constituent Assembly elections the following year, the Bloc maintained its vote share at around 23%.
In March 1919 the Estonian Democratic Party and Estonian Radical Democratic Party merged to form the Estonian People's Party, with the Rural League remaining a separate party.
# Annamurat Soltanov

Annamurat Soltanovich Soltanov (Turkmen: Annamurat Soltanoviç Soltanov) was a Turkmen general who served as the first chief of the general staff of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan.

## Early life and career

He was born in Mary Region in 1943. In 1961, he worked as a livestock specialist. He graduated from the Turkmen Agricultural Institute in 1969, and joined the Soviet Army that year. He was a cadet at the Tashkent Higher All-Arms Command School from 1971 to 1973, and also attended the Frunze Military Academy from 1974 to 1977. In the early 1980s, Soltanov served in the 373rd Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 5th Guards Motor Rifle Division in Tahtabazar, Afghanistan, and the commander of the 70th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade in Kandahar.
After returning to Turkmenistan, he served as the commander of training regiment in Ashgabat, an adviser to the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, and a military Commissar in Dzhizak, Uzbek SSR. From October 1991, he served as the Military Commissar of Turkmenistan. On January 27, 1992, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Defense of Turkmenistan, and from 1994 to February 12, 1997, he served as the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan.
Until June 2001, he served as the Military Commissar of Balkan province. He was relieved of his duties on June 17 of that year in connection with illegal arms sales back in 1993 and 1994.
# Ashireh

Ashireh (Persian: عشيره) may refer to:
* Ashireh-ye Khalaf
* Ashireh-ye Qazban
* Ashireh-ye Seyyed Jaber
* Ashireh-ye Seyyed Majid
# Pen-y-Fal Hospital

Pen-y-Fal Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Pen-y-Fal) was a psychiatric hospital in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. The main building is Grade II listed.

## History

The hospital was designed by Thomas Fulljames using a corridor plan layout. It was built in the Gothic style using local old red sandstone with Bath stone dressings and opened as the Joint Counties' Lunatic Asylum in December 1851. It initially had 210 inmates in 12 wards and was set in grounds of 75 acres of landscaping.
A new infirmary wing was completed in 1861 and a laundry block was added in 1875. The central administration block and the epileptic block were completed in 1883 and the working men's dormitory was opened in 1891. At its peak at the end of the century it had 1,170 patients.
It became the Monmouthshire Asylum in 1897 and was renamed the Monmouth Mental Hospital in 1930 before joining the National Health Service as Pen-y-Val Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s the hospital went into a period of decline and it finally closed in 1997.
Between 1851 and 1950, over 3,000 patients died at the hospital. A memorial plaque for the deceased has now been placed at the site.
The main hospital building was converted into luxury accommodation by Redrow plc under the name "Sarno Square" in 2001.
# Üechtland

The Üechtland (Swiss Standard German:, Alemannic German:), alternatively spelled Üchtland and Uechtland, is a region in western Switzerland, where the cities of Bern and Fribourg are located. The French name Nuithonie ("land of the Nuithones") is rarely used.
The name for the region is obsolete; today, it is only used to distinguish Fribourg (German: Freiburg im Üechtland) from Freiburg (or Freiburg im Breisgau) in Germany. However, old documents also mention Bern im Üechtland or Verona im Üechtland, by which Verona, as a Latinized name for Bern, is distinguished from Verona in Italy (historically known in German as Bern and sometimes as Wälsch-Bern).

## Sources

* Wulf Müller, Ernst Tremp: Üchtland in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
46°46′15″N 7°10′36″E﻿ / ﻿46.770875°N 7.176793°E﻿ / 46.770875; 7.176793
# Aye (village)

Aye (Walloon: Åye) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Marche-en-Famenne, located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
The inhabitants of Aye are called the "Godis" in the Walloon language.

## Postal Code

The postal code is 6900.

## Nearest Airport

The nearest airport is at Liege, about 46 km away.

## Geology

It gives its name to a geologic formation.

## Accommodation

The main accommodation is Château D'Assonville, an impressive castle hotel with 20 rooms, situated in a private park.
The hotel has a restaurant called Le Grand Pavillon.
# Cave Creek / Kotihotiho

Cave Creek / Kotihotiho (Māori: Kotihotiho) is a small river within Paparoa National Park, on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island.
The creek takes a portion of its name from the limestone cave from which it emerges, flowing through Paparoa National Park's karst landscape for roughly 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) before joining the larger Pororari River. In 1998, the creek was given a dual place name through the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, a landmark Treaty of Waitangi settlement with Ngāi Tahu.
The main source of water for the Cave Creek resurgence is a complex series of caves that are largely fed by water from Bullock Creek. There is a hydraulic gradient from Bullock Creek to the Pororari River leading to significant subterranean flows southwards. The entire flow of Bullock Creek can sink underground at the Taurus Major submergence, close to the end of the Bullock Creek road. The water flows 1.5 km underground to a resurgence in the Cave Creek canyon. The underground flows are an example of river capture. The flow of water underground from Bullock Creek to Cave Creek was demonstrated in 1974 with a fluorescein dye test proving the connection.

## Cave Creek disaster

Cave Creek / Kotihotiho was the site of the 1995 Cave Creek disaster. On 28 April 1995, 17 Outdoor Recreation students from the Tai Poutini Polytechnic at Greymouth and the Punakaiki Field Centre Manager from the Department of Conservation were on a viewing platform built above a chasm looking down into the Cave Creek resurgence when the platform collapsed. They all fell about 30 metres into the chasm. 14 died and 4 were injured, some seriously. Lack of communications, the remote site, and the rough and difficult landscape hindered rescue efforts. The disaster itself led to a Commission of Inquiry, and then to health and safety reforms in New Zealand and upgrades to Department of Conservation facilities across the country.
The section of track to Cave Creek from the intersection with the Inland Pack Track was renamed the Cave Creek Memorial Track/Kotihotiho in 2020, as part of the 25 year remembrance of the disaster. There is a memorial on the side of the track to those who lost their lives.
# Lankaran State University

Lankaran State University (Azerbaijani: Lənkəran Dövlət Universiteti) is a public university located in Lankaran, Azerbaijan. In 1991 it began to operate as a branch of Baku State University, and in 1992 it received a status of an independent state university.
The university has about 1500 undergraduate and 100 graduates students. Out of the 250 professors working at the university, 150 are Candidates of Science

## Departments and Institutes

* The Humanities and Pedagogical Sciences
** Azerbaijan Linguistics and Literature
** History and Philosophy
** Pedagogics and Psychology
** Physical Education and Preparation of Youth Pre-military Training
** Foreign Languages
* Nature Sciences
** Physics-Mathematics
** Chemistry-Biology
** Geography-Ecology
** Public Defence
* Economics
** Economics and Agrotechnology
** Economical Analysis and Management
** Information Technologies
** Tourism and Hospitality