OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ålön

Ålön (Finnish: Ålönsaari), with Flatskär, Prästnäs, and Tippan is an island in Finland. The island is located in the municipality of Pargas in the province of Southwest Finland, in the southern part of the country, 150 km west of the capital city of Helsinki. The island's area is 70.17 square kilometers, and its greatest length is 12 kilometers in the east–west direction.
Parga's center is mostly located on Ålön. The open pit that gave rise to Nordkalk and related industries is also located here. Most of the island is still rural.

## Merged sub-islands

* Ålön 60°18′10″N 22°12′35″E﻿ / ﻿60.30289°N 22.20972°E﻿ / 60.30289; 22.20972﻿ (Ålön)
* Flatskär 60°17′01″N 22°12′05″E﻿ / ﻿60.28357°N 22.20126°E﻿ / 60.28357; 22.20126﻿ (Flatskär)
* Prästnäs 60°17′05″N 22°12′17″E﻿ / ﻿60.28482°N 22.20466°E﻿ / 60.28482; 22.20466﻿ (Prästnäs)
* Tippan 60°16′32″N 22°07′25″E﻿ / ﻿60.27559°N 22.12354°E﻿ / 60.27559; 22.12354﻿ (Tippan)

## Climate

Inland climate prevails in the area. Annual average temperaturein the area is 3 °C. The warmest month is July, when the average temperature is 18 °C, and the coldest is February, with −10 °C.
# Ahja (river)

The Ahja (Estonian: Ahja jõgi) is a river in Estonia. The river is 103.4 kilometres (64.2 mi) long. The river begins at Lake Erastvere and empties into the Emajõgi River. The river's middle course is protected by the Ahja River Valley Landscape Conservation Area.

## Gallery

* The Ahja in Lääniste in 2008
* The Ahja near Valgemetsa
* Kiidjärve watermill, built in 1914
* Taevaskoja
* Winter in 2016
# Panturichthys

Panturichthys is a genus of eels of the family Heterenchelyidae that occur in tropical waters along the west coast of Africa from the Gulf of Guinea to Morocco with one species known from the eastern Mediterranean near Israel. It contains the following described species:
* Panturichthys fowleri (Ben-Tuvia, 1953)
* Panturichthys isognathus Poll, 1953
* Panturichthys longus (Ehrenbaum, 1915)
* Panturichthys mauritanicus Pellegrin, 1913 (Mauritanian shortface eel)
# Puraz

Puraz or Pooraz or Powraz (Persian: پوراز) may refer to:
* Puraz, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Puraz, Ardal, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
# Mount Brewster (Canada)

Mount Brewster is a 2,859-metre (9,380 ft) mountain summit located in the Vermilion Range of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Mount Brewster was named in 1929 by Tom Wilson after John Brewster who was the father of the Brewster family of Banff.

## Geology

The mountains in Banff Park are composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain experiences a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C in the winter.

## Gallery

* Mount Brewster
* Mount Brewster seen from Banff
* Mount Brewster is the high point, centered
# Ayman Hefny

Ayman Hefny (Arabic: أيمن حفني; born 31 December 1985) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek and the Egypt national team.

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egyptian Premier League:(3) 2014–15, 2020-21, 2021-22
* Egypt Cup:(5) 2015, 2016, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2021
* Egyptian Super Cup:(1) 2016
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup:(1) 2018
* CAF Confederation Cup:(1) 2018–19
# Nicholas Megalis

Nicholas Benjamin Megalis (born April 8, 1989) is an American visual artist, singer-songwriter, director, and social media personality. He is best known for his videos on Vine.

## History

Megalis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and moved to Cleveland, Ohio at age 13. In Cleveland he found relatively quick success performing solo and with various bands at local venues, all under his name. At age 16, he met a producer in Cleveland and recorded a studio album titled "I See The Moon". Up until that point, Megalis had mostly recorded in his bedroom, playing guitar to a drum machine. He moved to Brooklyn, New York in 2009. Starting in March 2013, he began to publish content on the social networking video sharing service Vine, on which as of May 2014 he had 4.9 million followers. As of January 2019 Megalis was finishing a studio EP titled “Not Funny” with producer Frankie Siragusa. Megalis is producing fine art and lives in the Palm Springs area of Southern California. He has one child named Lady Ophelia.

## Discography

* Hands To The Sky, We All Wave Goodbye To Our Mothers
* I See The Moon
* Whatever I Am, You'll Understand
* Praise Be, Hype Machine
* I Find It Sexy How You Mislead Me
* Side A
* Gummy Money
* Forget It in a day
* Not Funny
# Tytthoscincus textus

Tytthoscincus textus is a species of skink. It is endemic to Indonesia.
# KF Dejni

KF Dejni (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik Dejni) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group A). The club is based in Rahovec. Their home ground is the Dejni Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
# Mindoro Strait

The Mindoro Strait (Tagalog: Kipot ng Mindoro) is one of the straits connecting the South China Sea with the Sulu Sea in the Philippines. It separates Mindoro Island from Busuanga Island (one of the Calamian Islands of Palawan Province). Located between the two islands is the Apo Reef, the largest coral reef system in the Philippines. The reef divides the strait into the Apo East Pass and the Apo West Pass.
The Mindoro Strait is part of an alternative route for ships passing between the Indian and Pacific oceans and a common one for those exceeding the Malaccamax size and therefore incapable of using the Strait of Malacca.
Modern bathymetric soundings have shown that the centers of the Mindoro Strait and the Sibutu Passage are both deep enough that they probably existed during the last ice age, thus contradicting the favored H. Otley Beyer's theory that the first settlers of the Philippines came through land bridges around that period. If verified, the earliest people of the country would have needed boats to cross the open sea to reach the islands.
# SCNS Higher School

The SCNS Higher School, officially known as the Higher School of the State Committee for National Security (Tajik: Мактаби олии Кумитаи амнияти миллии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон) is a Tajik public institution under the Government of Tajikistan. Based in Dushanbe, it trains officers for the agency, which serves to maintain national security and gather intelligence for Tajikistan.

## Summary

The status of the institute is a higher professional school and has a state license of the Ministry of Education of Tajikistan for the right to conduct educational activities in the field of higher education and a Certificate of state accreditation.

### Departments

* Department of Law

## History

During the Soviet era, the Higher School of KGB operated in the City of Dushanbe. In January 1993, a decision was made to establish the National Security Committee's Training Center. That September, training courses began for the first time. On 3 February 2000, the Higher School of the Ministry of Security was established by government order at the training center and the courses.

## Heads

* Islom Kholmurodov (2 December 2014-present)
* Mirzozoda Salomatsho Bozorboy (-December 22, 2023)
* Pirakzoda Hikmatullo (since December 22, 2023)
# Jervis Joslin

Jervis Joslin (September 29, 1835 – January 4, 1899) was an American politician who served as the 5th Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming.

## Early life

Jervis Joslin was born on September 29, 1835, to Joseph Joslin and Caroline C. Ruggles in Poultney, Vermont. After graduating from school he started working in jewelry businesses in Poultney. In 1866, he moved to Denver in the Colorado Territory and started a business partnership with Boyd Park named Joslin & Park that would last until his death in 1899.
Joslin and Park established jewelry businesses in Denver in May 1866, Cheyenne on December 17, 1867, Salt Lake City in 1871, and Leadville in 1879. In 1867, he married Marian F. Hastings and would later have a son and daughter with her. In 1868, their store in Cheyenne burned down causing $3,000 to $4,000 in losses, but it was rebuilt.

## Politics

In 1869, he was nominated for a seat in the Wyoming Territorial legislature. In 1871, he was elected as mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory. In 1873, he was elected as a member of the Colorado Territorial Legislature.

## Later life

In 1880, he closed the jewelry store in Cheyenne and consolidated Joslin & Park in Leadville. In 1887, the store in Leadville was closed and he moved to Denver.
Joslin died from pneumonia in Denver, Colorado, on January 4, 1899. In March 1900, Samuel Culver Park, the son of Boyd Park, purchased Joslin's interest in the business from his estate and the name of his business was changed from Joslin & Park to Boyd Park.
# Arvi Parbo

Sir Arvi Hillar Parbo (10 February 1926 – 1 May 2019) was a business executive who was concurrently chairman of three of Australia's largest companies, Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals, Munich Re, and Zurich Australian Insurance.

## Early life

Parbo was born in Tallinn, Estonia and fled from his homeland ahead of the Soviet occupation in 1944, ending up in a refugee camp (DP camp) in Germany. After attending the Clausthal Mining Academy in Germany from 1946 to 1948 he migrated to Australia in 1949. He graduated from the University of Adelaide with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in 1955.

## Career

Parbo joined Western Mining Corporation in 1956 and over the next 12 years held the positions of Underground Surveyor, Underground Manager, Technical Assistant to the Managing Director, and Deputy General Superintendent. He was appointed General Manager in 1968 and became a Director in 1970. He was appointed Deputy Managing Director in 1971 and became Managing Director in the same year. In 1974, Parbo was appointed Chairman and Managing Director of Western Mining Corporation.
In 1977, the Arvi Parbo Medal was awarded to an engineering student from the University of Adelaide for the first time. As of 2017, the Sir Arvi Parbo Medal is awarded annually, in partnership with Engineers Australia.
In the 1978 New Year Honours, Parbo was appointed a Knight Bachelor for his service to industry.
In 1986, Parbo relinquished his managing director position at Western Mining Corporation and became the company's Executive Chairman. In 1990 he retired as an executive and was appointed non-executive chairman; he retired from this position in 1999.
Parbo was Chairman of Alcoa of Australia from 1978 to 1996, Chairman of Munich Reinsurance Company of Australia from 1984 to 1998 and Chairman of Zurich Australian Insurance group from 1985 to 1998. He was appointed a Director of the Alcoa from 1980 to 1998, Hoechst Australian Investments from 1981 to 1997, Chase AMP Bank from 1985 to 1991 and Sara Lee Corporation from 1991 to 1998. In 1987, Parbo was appointed a director of BHP and was appointed chairman in 1989 until retirement in 1992.
In June 1993 Parbo was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia and had his portrait painted by the artist, William Dargie. The work is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra.
Parbo was a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE). He was the ATSE's president from 1995 to 1997. He was inducted Fellow of the Royal Society of Victoria (FRSV) in 1997. He was also granted an honorary fellowship of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy in 1997.
Parbo died in Melbourne on 1 May 2019, aged 93.
# Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T42

The T42 category is for single above-knee amputees and athletes with other impairments that are comparable to a single above knee amputation, including athletes with loss of muscle power in the lower limbs.
The Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T42 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 17 September 2016, at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:56 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | 447 | Martina Caironi | Italy | 14.80 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 891 | Scout Bassett | United States | 16.53 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | 374 | Jana Schmidt | Germany | 16.70 | Q |
| 4 | 7 | 468 | Kaede Maegawa | Japan | 17.05 | q |
| 5 | 5 | 344 | Julie Rogers | Great Britain | 17.41 | |
| 6 | 8 | 69 | Livia de Clercq | Belgium | 19.85 | |

### Heat 2

12:02 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | 369 | Vanessa Low | Germany | 15.76 | Q |
| 2 | 8 | 448 | Monica Graziana Contrafatto | Italy | 16.20 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | 118 | Ana Claudia Silva | Brazil | 16.42 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | 474 | Hitomi Onishi | Japan | 17.24 | q |
| 5 | 7 | 899 | Lacey Henderson | United States | 18.48 | |
| | 3 | 243 | Malu Perez Iser | Cuba | | DSQ |

## Final

19:52 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | 447 | Martina Caironi | Italy | 14.97 |
| | 6 | 369 | Vanessa Low | Germany | 15.17 |
| | 7 | 448 | Monica Graziana Contrafatto | Italy | 16.30 |
| 4 | 9 | 118 | Ana Claudia Silva | Brazil | 16.43 |
| 5 | 4 | 891 | Scout Bassett | United States | 16.66 |
| 6 | 8 | 374 | Jana Schmidt | Germany | 16.84 |
| 7 | 3 | 468 | Kaede Maegawa | Japan | 17.39 |
| 8 | 2 | 474 | Hitomi Onishi | Japan | 17.51 |
# Luke Murrin

Luke Murrin (died after 1885) was an American politician who served as the 2nd Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming, and was the first following its chartering.

## Early life

Luke Murrin was born in County Sligo, Ireland, and immigrated to the United States in 1855. He attended Brown County College and a commercial college in Cincinnati.

## Career

On June 3, 1861, he resigned from his position at a Cincinnati post office and enlisted into the Union Army where he was given the rank of lieutenant in Company K, 10th Ohio Infantry. He was later given the rank of colonel and was promoted to major on March 13, 1865. On March 15, 1865, he was commissioned to the staff of the 193rd Ohio Infantry before being mustered out on August 4, at Winchester, Virginia.

### Mayor

On August 10, 1867, a provisional municipal government was organized in Cheyenne, Dakota Territory, with H. M. Hook as mayor. On December 24, the Dakota territorial legislature approved an act incorporating Cheyenne and was later approved by territorial Governor Andrew Jackson Faulk.
On January 23, 1868, the first local elections in Cheyenne following its chartering were held. Murrin was given the Democratic nomination for the mayoralty and defeated Republican nominee W. W. Corlett with 593 to 345 votes.
On August 31, 1868, he placed guards around Cheyenne to prevent attacks from Native Americans. When the Denver Pacific Telegraph line was extended to Cheyenne on January 1, 1869, he exchanged congratulatory messages with William M. Clayton, the mayor of Denver, Colorado Territory. When Murrin left office in January, 1869, Cheyenne was $9,965.47 in debt.

## Later life

On December 15, 1877, territorial Governor John Milton Thayer appointed Murrin, Simon Durlacher, and Thomas Lanktree as a penitentiary commission to oversee prisoners in Laramie County, Wyoming. In 1880, he was selected to serve as a delegate from Wyoming to the Democratic national convention in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1885, he was selected to serve as the chairman of the Wyoming Territorial Democratic Committee.
# Vala In London

Vala In London (Sinhala: වැලා ඉන් ලන්ඩන්) is a 2003 Sri Lankan Sinhalese comedy film directed by Hemasiri Sellapperuma and produced by T. Quintus Peiris for NS Films. It stars Ranjan Ramanayake, Tennyson Cooray, and Sabeetha Perera in lead roles along with Wilson Karunaratne and Freddie Silva. Music composed by Sarath Dassanayake. It is the 971st Sri Lankan film in the Sinhalese cinema.

## Cast

* Ranjan Ramanayake as Suranga
* Tennyson Cooray as Valentine 'Vala' / Professor Surpentine
* Sabeetha Perera as Nayomi
* Uresha Geethanjali as Gayomi
* Wilson Karunaratne as Gajasinghe
* Freddie Silva as Charlie
* Manel Chandralatha as Sobani
* Teddy Vidyalankara as Gajasinghe's son
* Gemunu Wijesuriya as Helped slumdweller's husband
* Sunil Hettiarachchi as Vala's father
* Berty Gunathilake as Gajasinghe's servant
# Kairat Abdrakhmanov

Kairat Kudaybergenovich Abdrakhmanov (Kazakh: Қайрат Құдайбергенұлы Әбдірахманов, Qairat Qūdaibergenūly Äbdırahmanov, born 21 April 1964) was the foreign minister for the Republic of Kazakhstan since 28 December 2016 until 26 December 2018. Abdrakhmanov previously served as Kazakhstan's permanent representative to the United Nations. Abdrakhmanov also served as Kazakhstan's representative to the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
# Skoger

Skoger is a village in Drammen Municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The village is located just north of the Vestfold county border, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the centre of the town of Drammen. The villages of Klever and Eikeberg are located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south and the village of Sande i Vestfold is located about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) to the south.
The 0.81-square-kilometre (200-acre) village had a population (2012) of 1,206 and a population density of 1,489 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,860/sq mi). Since 2012, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway and it has been considered a suburban part of the urban town of Drammen.

## History

Historically the area had large forested areas, and much arable land. Reference to Skoger is made in the land register maintained by Bishop Eystein Erlendsson (Biskop Eysteins jordebok). The parish of Skouger was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 under of the law of formannskapsdistrikt. This provision of the Constitution of Norway, required that every parish (Norwegian: prestegjeld) form a local self-government district. Skoger with 1,837 inhabitants merged with Strømsgodset with 731 inhabitants, as well as an uninhabited part of Eiker on January 1, 1844. The enlarged Skoger municipality had a population of 2,568. Until 1889 the name was written Skouger.
A part of Skoger was moved to Drammen on 1 January 1870. The rest of Skoger was incorporated into Drammen on 1 January 1964. This entailed a border adjustment by which Skoger became a part of Buskerud county.

### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the village of Skoger (Old Norse: Skógar) since the Old Skoger Church was built there. The name is derived from the plural form of skógr which means "woodland" or "forest". Prior to 1889, the name was spelled Skouger.

## Skoger Parish

Skoger has two parish churches both of which are part of the Church of Norway and belongs to the Drammen og Lier prosti in the Diocese of Tunsberg. Access to both sites is via Norwegian National Road 33 ( FV33). Skoger Church (Skoger kirke) was inaugurated on 9 December 1885. It is built of brick stone and has 300 seats. The Old Skoger Church (Skoger gamle kirke) has an estimated date of origin of between 1200 and 1220 and is one of Drammen's oldest buildings.
* Skoger Church
* Skoger Church sanctuary
* Old Skoger Church
# Putscheid

Putscheid (Luxembourgish: Pëtschent) is a commune and village in north-eastern Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Vianden.
As of 2024, the village of Putscheid, which lies in the centre of the commune, has a population of 115. Other villages within the commune include Bivels, Gralingen, Merscheid, Nachtmanderscheid, Stolzembourg, and Weiler.
# Khy Taing Lim

Khy Taing Lim (Khmer: ឃី តាំងលឹម) is the Cambodian Minister for Public Works and Transport. He belongs to Funcinpec and was elected to represent Phnom Penh in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003. Lim is of Chinese descent.
# Kshatra Vairya

Kshatra Vairya (Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀, romanized: xšaθra va$^i$riia; also Šahrewar Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭥, and Xšaθra 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀, a cognate of Sanskrit kṣatrá in the Avestan language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian kšatrám) is one of the great seven "bounteous immortals" of Ahura Mazda in the Zoroastrian religion.
The spelling Xšaθra is used by followers of the Zoroastrian faith in a representation of the dominion of the Creator Ahura Mazda. In the cosmology of the faith, Kshathra Vairya is borne of the divine principal of Vohu Manah, from which comes the core belief of 'Good Thoughts'.
In the Gathas, Xšaθra Vairya does not have an association with a specific creation, and it is only in later texts that this Amesha Spenta is considered the guardian of metals. This anomaly is explained in modern scholarship by the fact that, in Stone Age cosmogony, the sky was considered to be the first of the creations (and thought to be of stone), but metal has no place among the creations (the bronze and Iron Ages were yet to come). This is also reflected in Zoroaster's revelation, where the sky is "of the hardest stone" (Yasna 30.5). Later, with the event of bronze and then iron tools, this sky evolved to being of crystal, which was seen as both of stone and of metal (Yasht 13.2). In due course, Xšaθra's association with a stony firmament was eclipsed by the association with a metallic sky, and thence to metals in general. The 6th Persian month Shahrivar is named after him.
# Mahdasht, Mazandaran

Mahdasht (Persian: مهدشت) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District of the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the village's population was 4,220 people in 1,266 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Rhacophorus bifasciatus

Rhacophorus bifasciatus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Beso (footballer)

Mohamed Ahmed (Arabic: محمد أحمد; born 14 July 1999), known as Beso (Arabic: بيسو), is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al Ahly.

## Club career

Beso began his career with Ittihad El Shorta, before being scouted by Egyptian giants Al Ahly in 2010. Although negotiations initially stopped, Al Ahly came back with another offer, and Beso made the switch to the Cairo-based club.
After ten years in Cairo, Beso was loaned out to Czech National Football League side Viktoria Žižkov in 2021, alongside teammates Mido Hossam and Mostafa Fawzy. However, after only two appearances, Beso was recalled, and instead loaned to Slovakian side Zemplín Michalovce. In completing this move, he became the first Egyptian to play for the club.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 2 May 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al Ahly | 2021–22 | Egyptian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Viktoria Žižkov (loan) | 2021–22 | Fortuna národní liga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zemplín Michalovce (loan) | 2021–22 | Slovak Super Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Czech Cup