OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobruk–Ajdabiya Road

Tobruk–Ajdabiya Road is an asphalt road linking Tobruk and Ajdabiya, in the Cyrenaica region of northeastern Libya. It is used primarily by travelers between Tripoli and Tobruk, or to Egypt.
The road has shortened the distance between Tobruk and Ajdabiya to about 410 km (256 mi), from 610 km (388 mi) via the Libyan Coastal Highway (Via Balbia). However, the traffic on the road is negligible.
After the civil war that took place in 2011, the road witnessed several incidents made the traffic on it is dangerous, like:
* May 2014: Capturing Egyptian drivers by an armed group, but later had been released.
* August 2014: Capturing (and later murdering) five journalists working for Barca channel, after covering the inauguration of House of Representatives in Tobruk.
* August 2015: Attacking the 200 check point (almost in the middle of the road), by an armed group, said to be a loyal to ISIL, killing at approximately four soldiers.
# Kaya Tarakcı

Kaya Tarakçı (born 23 April 1981 in Adana) is a retired Turkish footballer who played goalkeeper. He has been called to the Turkey national under-21 football team twice and played the second half once against Georgia national under-21 football team on 20 August 2002 where the Turkey national under-21 football team lost 0–1.

## Honours

Konyaspor
* Turkish Cup: 2016–17
# Mâconnais Beaujolais Agglomération

Mâconnais Beaujolais Agglomération is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Mâcon. It is located in the Saône-et-Loire and Ain departments, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions, eastern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Mâcon. Its area is 298.2 km$^2$. Its population was 78,281 in 2019, of which 33,908 in Mâcon proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 39 communes, of which one (Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône) in the Ain department:
* Azé
* Berzé-la-Ville
* Bussières
* Chaintré
* Chânes
* La Chapelle-de-Guinchay
* Charbonnières
* Charnay-lès-Mâcon
* Chasselas
* Chevagny-les-Chevrières
* Crêches-sur-Saône
* Davayé
* Fuissé
* Hurigny
* Igé
* Laizé
* Leynes
* Mâcon
* Milly-Lamartine
* Péronne
* Prissé
* Pruzilly
* La Roche-Vineuse
* Romanèche-Thorins
* Saint-Amour-Bellevue
* Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône
* Saint-Martin-Belle-Roche
* Saint-Maurice-de-Satonnay
* Saint-Symphorien-d'Ancelles
* Saint-Vérand
* La Salle
* Sancé
* Senozan
* Sologny
* Solutré-Pouilly
* Varennes-lès-Mâcon
* Vergisson
* Verzé
* Vinzelles
# Murder in Kentucky law

Murder in Kentucky law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Kentucky.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate well above the median for the entire country.

## Felony murder rule

In the state of Kentucky, the common law felony murder rule has been completely abolished.

### KRS § 507.020

The Kentucky General Assembly abolished the felony murder rule with the enactment of Kentucky Revised Statutes § 507.020. Recognizing that an automatic application of the rule could result in conviction of murder without a culpable mindset, the Kentucky Legislature instead allowed the circumstances of a case, like the commission of a felony, to be considered separately. The facts of each case would be used to show the mental state of the defendant instead of using an automatic rule.

## Penalties

| Offense | Mandatory sentencing |
| Murder | Death penalty (de jure) or Life imprisonment without the possibility of parole or Life-with-parole after 20 or 25 years or 20 to 50 years in prison |
| First-degree manslaughter | 10 to 20 years in prison |
| Second-degree manslaughter | 5 to 10 years in prison |
| Reckless homicide | 1 to 5 years in prison |
# Anna Odintsova

Anna Viktorovna Odintsova (Russian: Анна Викторовна Одинцова) is a Russian ballet dancer, prima ballerina of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, Honored Artist of Russia (2014).

## Biography

Anna Odintsova was born in Novosibirsk. In 1998, she graduated from the Novosibirsk Choreographic School (class of L. Kondrashova) and was accepted into the troupe of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre.
The ballerina also graduated from Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (2016) and master's degree at Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet (2022).
In December 2022, she was appointed artistic director of the Novosibirsk Choreographic College [ru]. In 2023, Anna Odintsova became the head of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre ballet troupe.

## Awards

Anna Odintsova is a diploma winner of the Golden Mask National Theater Festival (2014). The ballet dancer also awarded with a special price of the Paradise Award (2016).
# El-Sayed Attia

El-Sayed Muhammad Attia (Arabic: السيد محمد عطية; born 1 January 2001) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek.
# Kilbucho

Kilbucho (Scottish Gaelic: Cille Bheagha) is a small settlement in the parish of Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland in Peeblesshire and near Biggar and Broughton.
The name derives from the church which was dedicated to St Bega an Irish abbess. Several monasteries were dedicated to St Bega, many in Cumbria including St Bees but also in Scotland at Kilbagie in Clackmannanshire and Kilbegie in Argyllshire. Near the church is St Bees well
The former parish of Kilbucho, now united in Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho, has an area of 6,710 acres. It forms a valley between Cardon Hill on the south and Hartree Hills on the north, however the land is mainly level with a very slight inclination towards Biggar Water. Kilbucho is "fenced" in by hills on three sides, including some of the highest in southern Scotland east of Galloway. Coulter Fell is near here.
The manors of Kilbucho and Thriepland are mentioned in writs of 13th century.
The area is strongly connected with John Buchan, the author of The Thirty Nine Steps and former governor general of Canada. It is thought that the inspiration for his 1927 novel Witch Wood comes from this particular area.

## White Hill

West of Kilbucho stands White Hill (399m OD) where stands an important Ancient Monument: an Iron Age palisaded enclosure approximately 150 x 100m with an intact inner circle and substantially intact outer circle and with further concentric defences a further 50m beyond.
# Chris Cottrell

Chris Cottrell (born August 8, 1988) is an American entrepreneur, cofounder of Shepherd's, former intelligence officer in the United States Army, and the author of Chris's Law.

## Early life and education

Cottrell was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and grew up in Ohio and Texas before his family moved to Arizona.
At the age of twelve, Cottrell persuaded then-Senator Dean Martin to introduce an idea for legislation as part of a homework project for a student legislature. Senator Martin introduced the bill as "Chris' Law," along with an amendment to the Arizona Constitution, to keep accused sexual offenders from posting bail and establish a boundary around Arizona schools so convicted sexual offenders could not live nearby.
The bill was introduced to the Arizona State Senate in 2002 by Senator Dean Martin and passed the Judiciary Committee and the Senate. The Arizona House of Representatives voted in favor of the bill a month later and it was signed into law by Governor Jane Dee Hull on May 17, 2002. Proposition 103, the constitutional amendment accompanying the bill, was on the Arizona ballot in November, 2002 and passed with 80.4% of the vote, one of the most popular ballot measures in Arizona history.
Cottrell attended Arizona State University where he majored in political science, before attending Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business as a Connelly Fellow where he obtained an MBA, and the Harvard Kennedy School where he obtained an MPA.

## Military service

While studying at Georgetown, Cottrell joined the U.S. Army Reserve. After graduation, he completed basic training and commissioned from Officer Candidate School as an intelligence officer. He later completed a ten-month deployment to Iraq with U.S. Special Operations Command in support of Operation Inherent Resolve.

## Business career

In 2023, Cottrell founded Shepherd's, a made-to-measure menswear company, with three other cofounders including Harrison Butker, kicker for the Kansas City Chiefs.

## Personal life

Cottrell is a devout Catholic and has spoken publicly about his faith. He also wrote an op-ed in support of Arizona not requiring masks for students during COVID-19.
# R. F. E. Austin

Major Reginald Francis Edward Austin (23 August 1866 – 1 November 1939) L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S. was a British physician, naturopath and anti-vaccination activist.

## Biography

Austin was born in Bellary, India. He married Georgina Adelaide Seymour on 21 August 1894 in Clifton. Austin obtained his conjoint qualification in 1891 and spent 30 years in India in the military service. He studied posture and respiratory mechanics. Austin was a Major in the Royal Army Medical Corps. In 1911, he was a Specialist in Laryngology for the 3rd (Lahore) Division. In 1912, he was Civil Surgeon at Kasauli for the Indian Medical Service.
In the 1920s, Austin was practicing naturopathy in London and attending anti-vaccination meetings. In 1928, he worked at the Nature Cure Clinic and Hospital on Baker Street that was founded by Nina Hosali. Austin authored the book Direct Paths to Health which promoted naturopathic principles. He argued against the use of drugs and vaccines and instead promoted diet, fasting, respiratory exercises and osteopathic manipulations. Austin was a witness for the defence of Walter Hadwen during his trial. He was an anti-vivisectionist and a committee member of the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection.
Austin authored articles for the naturopathic journal Health and Efficiency. He stated that germs do not cause disease and attacked the use of aspirin. He supported the naturopathic treatment of cancer and criticized orthodox medical practice. He authored a controversial article which denounced the operation of appendectomy as unnecessary and implied that the medical profession performed it out of financial interest. Austin was accused of advertising his own naturopathic treatments whilst disapproving of others. He received a letter from the British Medical Association and was summoned before the General Medical Council. Austin apologized within a year and his name was not erased from the register. He continued to write for naturopathic journals but was more cautious in advertising treatments. In the 1930s, Austin denounced blood transfusion as "unscientific and useless".

## Selected publications

* Natural Painless Child-Birth (The Indian Medical Gazette, 1918)
* Some New Principles in Nutrition (The Indian Medical Gazette, 1918)
* A Plea for Simplicity in the Prevention and Cure of Bacterial Infection (The Indian Medical Gazette, 1919)
* The Natural Cure and Prevention of Dysentery (The Indian Medical Gazette, 1920)
* Direct Paths to Health (C. W. Daniel Company, 1922)
* The Straight Spine (The British Medical Journal, 1925)
# Conor Johnston

Conor Johnston (born 1994) is an Irish hurler who plays for Antrim Senior Championship club St. John's and at inter-county level with the Antrim senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a forward.

## Career

A member of the St. John's club in Belfast, Johnston first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Antrim minor team. He captained the team to the Ulster Minor Championship title in 2011, before later claiming Ulster Under-21 Championship success. Johnston was drafted onto the Antrim senior hurling team straight out of the minor grade. Since then he has won two Ulster Championship titles, a National League Division 2A title and a Joe McDonagh Cup title.

## Honours
### Antrim

* Ulster Senior Hurling Championship: 2013, 2017
* Joe McDonagh Cup: 2020
* National Hurling League Division 2A: 2017
* Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 2015
* Ulster Minor Hurling Championship: 2011
# Savior

Savior or saviour may refer to:

## Religion

* Mahdi, the prophesied redeemer of Islam who will rule for seven, nine or nineteen years
* Maitreya
* Messiah, a saviour or liberator of a group of people, most commonly in the Abrahamic religions
** Messiah in Judaism
** Jesus as the savior or redeemer in Christianity
* Zoroastrian tradition envisions three future saviors, including Saoshyant, [sou-shyuhnt] a figure of Zoroastrian eschatology who brings about the final renovation of the world, the Frashokereti
* Soter, derives from the Greek epithet σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning a saviour, a deliverer
* The Saviour (paramilitary organization) (Спас), a militant nationalist organization in Russia

## Film and television

* The Savior (1971 film), French film about a girl and a Nazi officer
* The Savior (2014 film), Arabic-language film about Jesus of Nazareth
* The Saviour (Chinese: 救世者 Jiushizhe), a 1980 film directed Ronny Yu
* The Saviour (film) 2005 Australian short film
* "The Savior" (Once Upon a Time), the first episode of the sixth season of the American fantasy drama series Once Upon a Time
* Savior (film), 1998 film starring Dennis Quaid, Stellan Skarsgård and Nastassja Kinski
* "Saviors" (House), the 21st episode of the fifth season of Fox television series House

## Music

* Saviours (band), a stoner metal band

### Albums

* Saviour (album), a 2002 album by the band Antimatter
* Savior (album), a 2015 album by Metro Station
* Saviors (album), a 2024 album by punk-rock band Green Day

### Songs

* "Saviour" (Anggun song), 2005
* "Savior" (Iggy Azalea song), 2018
* "Saviour" (Lights song), 2009
* "Savior" (Rise Against song), 2008
* "Savior" (Skillet song), 2003
* "Saviors", a song by Green Day, from their 2024 album Saviors
* "Savior", a song by 30 Seconds to Mars, from their 2005 album A Beautiful Lie
* "Savior", a song by OneRepublic, from their 2019 album Human
* "Saviour", a song by Alicia Keys, from her 2007 album As I Am
* "Saviour", a song by Black Veil Brides, from their 2011 album Set the World on Fire
* "Saviour", a song by Chipmunk, from his 2009 album I Am Chipmunk
* "Saviour", a song by Dredg from their 2009 album The Pariah, the Parrot, the Delusion
* "Saviour", a song by Kendrick Lamar from his 2022 album Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers
* "Saviour", a song by Jacob Collier from his 2016 album In My Room
* "Saviour", a song by Prince from Emancipation
* "Savior", a song by Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1999 album Californication
* "Saviour", a song by VNV Nation, from their 1999 album Empires

## Other

* "Savior", a 2000 short science fiction story by Nancy Kress
* Saviour (comics), a 1988 comic book published by Trident Comics
* sAviOr, an alias for Ma Jae-Yoon, former professional StarCraft player in Korea
* Windecker SAVIOR, an American unmanned aircraft
# WA93 experiment

WA93 experiment (Synonym: Light Universal Detector or LUD) was a detector experiment conducted at CERN for studying the correlations between photons and charged particles. It was an experimental program of CERN and part of the research programme SPS. The experiment was majorly conducted by the Indian High-Energy Heavy Ion Physics Team at CERN-SPS. For measurement of the multiplicity and the rapidity and azimuthal distributions of photons in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, Photon Multiplicity Detector was implemented in the experiment. The experiment was led by Indian physicist Y P Viyogi. Hans H. Gutbrod was the spokesperson of the experimental project. The experimental project was approved on 22 November 1990. The experiment was completed on 9 May 2002.

## Description

WA93 experiment was a high-energy physics experiment conducted at CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Its primary goal was studying the properties of quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a hypothetical state of matter believed to have existed in the early universe. According to Big Bang theory, the entire universe was filled with quark–gluon plasma before the matter as we know it was created.
In the experiment, heavy ions, such as sulfur and gold at extremely high energies were involved in collisions to create conditions similar to those shortly after the Big Bang.

## Components of experimental setup

The major components of the WA93 experimental setup were beam counter, large magnet dipole, Multi Step Avalanche Chambers, Silicon Drift Detector, Photon Multiplicity Detector, Lead-Glass Spectrometer, Streamer-Tube Detectors, Mid-rapidity Calorimeter, Zero-Degree Calorimeter, Trigger System and Charged-Particle Spectrometer.
# Malino, Russia

Malino (Russian: Малино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Malino, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Fedotyevsky Rural Okrug of Spassky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Malino, Tver Oblast, a village in Kesovogorsky District of Tver Oblast
* Malino, Ferapontovsky Selsoviet, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Ferapontovsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Malino, Sukhoverkhovsky Selsoviet, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Sukhoverkhovsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Malino, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Krutovsky Rural Okrug of Pervomaysky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Győző Halmos

Győző Halmos (June 13, 1889 – c. 1945) was a Hungarian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Hungarian team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, European system event in 1912.
He died in KZ Mauthausen during World War II.
# Karamani (village)

Karamani (Macedonian: Карамани) is a village in the Bitola Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 337 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 337
# .375/303 Westley Richards Accelerated Express

The .375/303 Westley Richards Accelerated Express, also known as the .375/303 Axite, is an obsolete medium bore rifle cartridge.
It was a high velocity, rimmed, bottlenecked cartridge. It was loaded with Axite, a new smokeless powder developed by Kynoch and said by them to be "comparatively free from erosion and corrosion effects". The cartridge's power was considered about the same as the .300 H&H Magnum.

## Overview

The .375/303 Westley Richards Accelerated Express was designed by Westley Richards and introduced in 1905, being listed in Westley Richards' catalogues for several years thereafter. In 1909 it was also listed in Charles Lancaster & Co's catalogue and the Webley & Scott trade catalogue of 1914. The cartridge was chambered in double rifles with Lancaster oval-bore rifling, as well as single shot falling block rifles and in Lee-action magazine rifles manufactured by both Westley Richards and Lancaster.
The inclusion of ".375" in the cartridge's name leads to some confusion, but a comparison of case base diameters suggest it refers to the older .375 Flanged NE 21⁄2, a naming consistent with other British hunting cartridges of the era such as the .450/400 Nitro Express, .577/500 Nitro Express, etc. Since .375 Flanged NE is itself a necked-up and lengthened .303 British, .375/303 appears to be its second-generation derivative.
Upon its introduction the .375/303 Westley Richards Accelerated Express was considered one of the highest velocity cartridges available. This attracted military attention and in 1906 it was demonstrated to officials from the War Office and Admiralty, as well as representatives from the Japanese, Russian, Italian and other governments.
The case length is given as 2+1⁄2 inches (64 mm) total length 3+3⁄8 inches (86 mm) inches, with a spire point bullet. An Axite charge of 44.5 grains behind a 215 grain bullet, giving a pressure of 18 tons per square inch. Muzzle velocity is given as 2,500 ft/s (760 m/s) and a muzzle energy of 2980 foor-pounds; at 100 yd (91 m): 2,248 ft/s (685 m/s) and 2409 ft-pounds.
The cartridge did not have a long life because in 1907 British authorities banned military-calibre rifles in India and Sudan. It was superseded by the more powerful .318 Westley Richards in Westley Richards catalogues from 1910.
# A. Sabhapathy Mudaliar

Rai Bahadur A. Sabhapathy Mudaliar (1838 – 29 October 1903) was a Philanthropist and politician from Bellary, India. The Women & Children's Hospital or The District Hospital in Bellary was initially named after him, following his donation of land and building to the hospital. A street in the Brucepet area in Bellary is named after him.
He was a member of the Bellary Municipal Council for more than 20 years during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during nine of which he was its Chairman. On one occasion in 1902, his election as the Chairman of the Bellary Municipal Council was legally vetoed by the Government of Madras without explanation, despite he being elected by the votes of 13 out of 17 of the Council's members. This issue was raised in the House of Commons by William Caine, the MP for Camborne at the time.