OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museum Act (Japan)

The Museum Act (博物館法, Hakubutsukan Hō) is a Japanese law covering matters relating to the country's museums. The law was passed as Law No. 285 in 1951 and was last amended in 2022.

## Summary

The Act distinguishes between public museums (公立博物館), being those established by local governments, and private museums (私立博物館), those established by incorporated associations and foundations or by juridical religious and other persons; as such those established by the state or an Independent Administrative Institution (such as the Tokyo, Kyoto, Nara, and Kyushu National Museums of the IAI National Institutes for Cultural Heritage) cannot become registered museums (登録博物館), but may be designated museum-equivalent facilities (博物館相当施設). Facilities that engage in similar activities but are neither registered or designated have no restrictions or conditions imposed by the Act; these are defined elsewhere as museum-like facilities (博物館類似施設). Article 2 defines museums as facilities that collect, store, research, and utilize materials on history, art, folkways, industry, and the natural sciences; as such, various types of "museum" are provided for, including botanical gardens, zoos, aquaria, and planetaria.
As of October 2018, there were 5,738 museums in Japan: 914 registered museums, 372 museum-equivalent facilities, and 4,452 museum-like facilities.

## Articles

The Museum Act has 29 Articles:
Chapter 1—General Provisions (Articles 1–9)
* 1. Purpose of Act
* 2. Definition of museums
* 3. Activities conducted by museums
* 4–7. Directors, curators, qualifications, training
* 8–9. Standards and evaluation
Chapter 2—Registration (Articles 10–17)
* 10. Registration
* 11. Application
* 12. Examination
* 13. Amendment
* 14. Cancellation
* 15. Abolition of museums
* 16. Prefectural regulations
* 17. deleted
Chapter 3—Public Museums (Articles 18–26)
* 18. Establishment
* 19. Jurisdiction (governed by the local board of education)
* 20–22. Museum councils
* 23. Admission fees
* 24,26. Subsidies
* 25. deleted
Chapter 4—Private Museums (Articles 27–28)
* 27. Relationship with prefectural boards of education
* 28. Relationship with central and local governments
Chapter 5—Other Provisions (Article 29)
* 29. Facilities equivalent to museums
Supplementary Provisions
# Michelle Hartman (translator)

Michelle Hartman is an academic and translator. She obtained a BA from Columbia College in 1993 and a DPhil from Oxford University in 1998. She is currently a professor of Arabic and francophone literature at the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University. She is the author of a number of academic papers and several monographs including "Breaking Broken English: Black Arab Literary Solidarities and the Politics of Language", which won the College Language Association award for creative scholarship in 2020. She is also a translator of contemporary Arabic literature, and has translated twelve novels and a short story collection, including Iman Humaydan Younes’s Wild Mulberries and "The Weight of Paradise", and Alexandra Chreiteh's Always Coca-Cola and Ali and His Russian Mother, Shahla Ujayli's "Summer with the Enemy" and "A Sky So Close to Us" and Jana Elhassan's "The 99th Floor" and "All the Women Inside Me" among others. Wild Mulberries was shortlisted for the 2009 Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation.
# Markus Thätner

Markus Thätner (born February 11, 1985, in Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg) is an amateur German Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's welterweight category. He won a bronze medal for his division at the 2007 European Wrestling Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Thatner represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 66 kg class. He received a bye for the preliminary round of sixteen match, before losing out to Kazakhstan's Darkhan Bayakhmetov, with a two-set technical score (1–2, 1–3), and a classification point score of 1–3.
# Vyacheslav Kupriyanov

Vyacheslav Glebovich Kupriyanov (Russian: Вячеслав Глебович Куприянов; born 23 December 1939) is a Russian poet.

## Selected works

* In Anyone's Tongue, Forest Books, 1993
* Poems for the Hazara, Full Page Publishing, 2014
* English translations of 4 prose poems in OffCourse 69 (Albany.edu)
* English translation of "The Sun" in OffCourse 75 (Albany.edu)
* English translations of 3 prose poems in Plume (August 2017)
# Anders Hylander

Anders Hylander (6 November 1883 – 10 February 1967) was a Swedish gymnast. He was part of the Swedish team that won the gold medal in the Swedish system event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Lesquin

Lesquin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Nord, northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Lesquin | The arms of Lesquin are blazoned : Or, a cross engrailed gules. (Artres, Bettrechies, Cerfontaine, Denain, Eth, Lesquin, Obies, Quérénaing, Semousies, Wambrechies and Warlaing use the same arms.) |

## Economy

When Flandre Air existed, it had its head office at Lille Airport and in Lesquin. On 30 March 2001 Flandre, Proteus Airlines, and Regional Airlines merged into Régional, itself merged into HOP! in 2013.

## Sport

Lesquin is the home of Championnat de France Amateurs club, US Lesquin.

## Airport

Lille Airport is located in Lesquin.
# Paul Starkey

Paul Starkey is a British scholar and translator of Arabic literature.

## Life and career

Starkey received his doctorate from Oxford University; the subject of his dissertation was the works of the Egyptian writer Tawfiq Hakim. He is emeritus professor of the Arabic department at the University of Durham and was also co-director of the Centre for Advanced Study of the Arab World (CASAW), a collaborative project by the Universities of Edinburgh, Durham and Manchester.
Starkey is the author of Modern Arabic Literature (2006), a survey of the field. He has also edited a number of books, contributed book chapters, and written essays, scholarly articles and monographs. He is a specialist on the Sixties Generation of Egyptian writers, in particular Sonallah Ibrahim and Edwar al-Kharrat.
Starkey has translated several contemporary Arabic novels, including works by Edwar al-Kharrat and Mansoura Ez-Eldin. His translations have been published in Banipal magazine and he has also served on the judging panel of the International Prize for Arabic Fiction.

## Select bibliography
### As author

* Modern Arabic Literature (2006)

### As editor

* Egypt Through the Eyes of Travellers, 2002 (co-edited with Nadia El Kholy)
* Interpreting the Orient: Travellers in Egypt and the Near East, vol 2, 2001 (with Janet Starkey)
* Unfolding the Orient: Travellers in Egypt and the Near East, 2001 (with Janet Starkey)
* Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature (two volumes), 1998 (with Julie Scott Meisami)
* Travellers in Egypt, 1998 (with Janet Starkey)

### As translator

* Dear Mr Kawabata by Rachid al-Daif
* Maryam's Maze by Mansoura Ez-Eldin
* Shumaisi by Turki Al-Hamad
* Stones of Bobello by Edwar Al-Kharrat
* We Are All Equally Far from Love by Adania Shibli
* The Drowning by Hammour Ziada
* ? East Winds, West Winds by Mahdī ʻĪsá Ṣaqr. American University in Cairo Press 2010.
# Rushinovo

Rushinovo (Russian: Рушиново) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Rushinovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Novoselitskoye Settlement of Novgorodsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Rushinovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Perelessky Rural Okrug of Pereslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Enemy complex

An enemy complex is in modern psychology a mental disorder in which a person falsely believes he or she is surrounded by enemies. Additional disorders of the mind generally accompanied with an enemy complex include paranoia and low-self esteem.
American historian Robert C. Tucker used the phrase in his 1988 book Stalin as Revolutionary to describe the mental state of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.
Mike Tyson described himself having an enemy complex. Thinking that his opponents and their coaches and trainers were his enemies.
# Mohajeran Rural District

Mohajeran Rural District (Persian: دهستان مهاجران) is in Lalejin District of Bahar County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hoseynabad-e Latka.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 19,292 in 4,406 households. There were 19,355 inhabitants in 5,314 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,694 in 3,249 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Dastjerd, with 2,955 people.
# Thomas Byard

Captain Sir Thomas Byard (bapt. 25 September 1743 – 30 October 1798) was an officer of the British Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. He is best known for his service in two significant battles, fighting at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797 and the Battle of Tory Island in 1798. In these engagements Byard was highly praised for his conduct and he contributed materially to both victories. He was also knighted in 1789 for his service to King George III, personally steering the King's barque at the fleet review at Portsmouth in that year.

## Life

He was born in September 1743 in Burton-on-Trent the son of Ann and Henry Byard. He was christened at St Modwen's, Burton upon Trent on 25 September.
He passed the lieutenant's exam for the Royal Navy in 1762. However, he was not commissioned until 1773 and only in 1782 received his first command: the fireship, HMS Spitfire.
Byard was promoted to post captain in 1783 at the end of the American Revolutionary War, and remained in service during the ten year Peace of Paris. By 1789, he had become flag captain of the new second rate HMS Impregnable and in this role was tasked with escorting King George III and the royal party during the fleet review. Byard took personal command of the King's barque during the review, steering it himself. So pleased was King George III with his treatment during the day that Byard was knighted as a reward.
The following year, Byard was sent to the Mediterranean in Impregnable under Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Bickerton and remained there after Bickerton's death in 1792 under Admiral Phillips Cosby. In 1793, Impregnable returned to British waters, and Cosby and Byard joined HMS Windsor Castle before moving to HMS Alcide and returning to Britain themselves.
By 1797, Byard was in command of HMS Bedford and took part in October in the Battle of Camperdown, at which a Dutch fleet was defeated off the Dutch coast. Byard was praised for his conduct in the battle and soon afterwards moved to the new 80-gun HMS Foudroyant, participating in the October 1798 campaign against a French invasion of Ireland that was defeated at the Battle of Tory Island. Foudroyant was too slow to participate in most of the battle, but did engage a number of French ships during the course of the engagement, and Byard was again praised. He died on board Foudroyant on 31 October 1798 and is buried at St Budeaux Church, in Plymouth.

## Family

In 1773 at Stoke Damerel Church he married Susanna Tickell, by whom he had three daughters. The family lived at Mount Tamar near Yelverton.
The eldest was Mary Ann Stuart; in 1797 she married George Sheppard, a clothier from Frome. Two of her sons, Thomas and Alfred, also bore the name Byard, a tradition continued among their descendants.
# Great Whernside

Great Whernside is a fell in the Yorkshire Dales, England, not to be confused with Whernside, some 17 miles (27 km) to the west. Its summit is the highest point of the eastern flank of Wharfedale above Kettlewell. Great Whernside forms the watershed between Wharfedale and Nidderdale, and is on the boundary between the Yorkshire Dales National Park and Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The River Nidd rises on the eastern slopes of Great Whernside, above Angram Reservoir.

## Name

The name Whernside, first recorded in 1214 as Querneside, is of Old English origin. It is derived from cweorn 'quern' or 'millstone' and sīde 'hillside', so means "hillside where millstones are found". The upper part of the hill is composed of millstone grit, and there were once quarries on the Wharfedale side. According to one source the name was originally applied to the hillside on the Wharfedale side, and then extended to the whole hill as seen from Wharfedale. The hill as seen from Nidderdale was known as Blackfell. The addition of Great was first recorded in 1771, apparently to distinguish the hill from Little Whernside.

## Access

Until 1997 no public right of way was established to the summit of Great Whernside. In that year two public footpaths were registered, one from Kettlewell in Wharfedale to the summit and one along the summit ridge. Following the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 large parts of the fell became open access land. Great Whernside can be ascended from Kettlewell, or by a shorter route above Park Rash on the minor road from Kettlewell to Coverdale. It can also be ascended by a longer, less popular, route from Scar House Reservoir. Routes from the East are often boggy even after prolonged dry weather.

## Surroundings

Little Whernside, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of Great Whernside, forms the watershed between Coverdale and Nidderdale.
Hag Dyke, halfway between Kettlewell and the summit, is a hostel run by 1st Ben Rhydding Scout Group in Ilkley.
The fell has been the site of several aircraft crashes.
Tor Dike (situated on the north western flank) is an earthwork with ditch and rampart constructed in the limestone. It appears to have been built either by Iron Age tribes, perhaps in the 1st century AD, to protect themselves from the invading Romans, or in the Dark Ages.
# A Thatch-Roofed House with a Water Mill

A Thatch-Roofed House with a Water Mill, also known as Water Mill near a Farm, is a 17th-century oil on panel painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is in the collection of the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam.
English painter John Constable saw the painting in 1826 and wrote "It haunts my mind and clings to my heart".
The painting is catalogue number 121 in Seymour Slive's 2001 catalogue raisonné of Ruisdael. The painting is number 165 in the 1911 catalogue raisonné by art historian Hofstede de Groot, and number 2025 in the museum's catalogue. Its dimensions are 36 cm x 42 cm. It is monogrammed in the lower left. It is not dated, but Slive writes it is dateable to about 1653. The monogram uses two different hues to give a three dimensional effect, a technique Ruisdael applied in a few other paintings that were actually dated 1652 and 1653. Museum Boymans van Beuningen dates it circa 1660.
It was restored in 1997.
# Father Serge

Father Serge (French: Le père Serge) is a 1945 French historical drama film directed by Lucien Ganier-Raymond and starring Jacques Dumesnil, Mila Parély and Marcel Herrand. It is based on the short story Father Sergius by Leo Tolstoy. It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios and Studio François 1 in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert-Jules Garnier.

## Synopsis

Prince Stéphane, a rising figure at the court of Nicholas I is shocked when he discovers the Tsar has had an affair with his fiancée. He renounces all world interests and retires to a monastery, become a wondering monk who is valued for his faith and his abilities as a healer. When he discovers that his former love is serious ill in St Petersburg he heads there at once.

## Cast

* Jacques Dumesnil as Le prince Stéphane
* Mila Parély as La baronne Vera Kourianev
* Ariane Borg as La comtesse Marie Korotkova
* Marcel Herrand as Le tsar Nicolas Pavlovitch Romanoff I
* Louis Salou as Le comte Fedor Ivanovitch Kedrov
* Arlette Marchal as La tsarine
* Madeleine Lambert as La comtesse Varvara Alexandrovna Kedrov
* Armand Bernard as Aphamazy
# CentralPlaza Udon Thani

Central Udon (previously Charoensri Complex, CentralPlaza Udon Thani) is a shopping mall on Prajaksilapakom Road, Mueang Udon Thani District, Udon Thani. Central Pattana acquired the former Charoensri complex on 8 April 2009. Plans have been made to renovate and expand the complex on a 7-acre (28,000 m$^2$) land plot.

## History

The shopping mall was established as Charoensri Complex (Thai: เจริญศรีคอมเพล็กซ์) in 1994 by Udon Charoensri (1968) Ltd.

### Mall renovations

CentralPlaza Udon Thani had a major mall renovation and expansion between October 2010 and 27 March 2012, had a grand opening on 10 May 2012. The shopping mall expansion includes new retailing area of 22,000 square metres (240,000 sq ft), new 5-floor parking building over 2,000 parking space and new multipurpose hall of 3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft).

## Anchors

* Central The Store @ Udon Thani (2 October 2020 - Present , Renovate from Robinson department store)
* Tops
* Major Cineplex 8 Cinemas
* B2S
* Officemate
* Power Buy
* Supersports
* Sport World
* Food Park
* Fun Planet
* Fitness First
* Udonthani Hall
* Centara Hotel & Convention centre Udonthani (Previously : Charoensri Grand Royal Hotel)
* Muji (First 2-floors store)

### Previously anchor

* Robinson department store (First branch in upcountry , 30 August 1995 - September 2020)
* The Rink ice arena
# John Wesley College

John Wesley College was the seminary of the Methodist Church of Southern Africa situated at Kilnerton in Pretoria, South Africa. It was most commonly referred to as John Wesley College Kilnerton. It opened at Kilnerton in 1994, and was replaced by the Seth Mokitimi Methodist Seminary, located in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, in January 2009, There is also a John Wesley College in Fiji, South Pacific.

## History

The facility was first established as Kilnerton Institution in 1886 and situated in Weavind Park, a suburb of Tshwane (Pretoria), and was named after the Rev John Kilner, secretary of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society who encouraged the formation of an indigenous clergy in South Africa. The goal was to provide education for the local people. There was also a request from local chiefs for the Methodist Church to provide land where they could safely settle. When Kilnerton Institution was established these people settled at what became Kilnerton Village. Kilnerton served the community with a primary school, a high school, a training college or normal school as well as with a clinic and special domestic science course. Their spiritual needs were served by the services held in the chapel on the hill.

## Revival

Kilnerton became the site of the revival of John Wesley College when the Federal Theological Seminary of Southern Africa closed, opening its doors on 6 February 1994. This occasion also marked the revival of Kilnerton as a training institution after 32 years. With the closure of the Department of Theology and Religion at Rhodes University in 2000, John Wesley College Kilnerton became the only centre for residential theological education in the Methodist Church of Southern Africa.

## Notable alumni

* Dikgang Moseneke, Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa, William Frederick Nkomo, Thomas Masekela, Enos Makhubedu, Miriam Makeba, Lilian Ngoyi, Rev Sedumedi Molope, and Sefako Makgatho
# Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science

The Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science is a document that advocates for "full open access for all scientific publications", and endorses an environment where "data sharing and stewardship is the default approach for all publicly funded research".

## History

The Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science was first produced as a draft at an Open Science meeting that was organized by the Dutch Presidency of the Council of the European Union on April 4 and 5, 2016, in Amsterdam. The draft presented to meeting participants in the morning of the 5th had twelve actions. These were commented on by participants, split up in various parallel sessions, and refined during the afternoon. The edits were not completed during the meeting and unlike the meeting schedule suggested, the Call text was not released on the 5th. Nevertheless, the draft was symbolically presented to Sander Dekker and the Dutch Presidency. On April 6, the updated version was released for public commenting on a wiki. In a mail which participants received it was stated that comments could be placed until 14 April.
The finalised Call for Action was input to the Competitiveness Council on 27 May, led by the Dutch State Secretary for Education, Culture and Science Sander Dekker. In the main results of this meeting a reference was made to the Call for Action in the document called "Outcome of the Council Meeting". It was also referred to in the Draft Council conclusions on the transition towards an Open Science system, point 3 under the section on Open Science. In the press comments on the meeting of the Competitiveness Council, the focus was mainly on the fact that European leaders call for ‘immediate’ open access to all scientific papers by 2020.
# Sailfin snake-eel

The Sailfin snake-eel (Letharchus rosenblatti) also known as the Black sailfin eel in Mexico,) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker in 1974. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Panama and Mexico. It dwells at a depth range of 0 to 17 metres (0 to 56 ft), and inhabits sand sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 31 centimetres (12 in).
Due to a lack of known major threats and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Sailfin snake-eel as Least Concern.
# Tafalofefe Hospital

Tafalofefe Hospital is a provincial government funded hospital in the Mnquma Local Municipality area outside Butterworth, Eastern Cape in South Africa.
The hospital includes an emergency department, ophthalmology, outpatients department, surgical services, medical services, operating theatre & CSSD services, pharmacy, anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment for HIV/AIDS, post-trauma counseling services, NHLS laboratory, laundry services, kitchen services and mortuary.
# Jonah Attuquaye

Jonah Attuquaye is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as midfielder for Latvian Higher League side FK Auda.

## Career

Attuquaye played for Berekum Chelsea from 2019 to 2020. He later moved to Legon Cities in 2020 in the club's bid to bolster their squad ahead of the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League season.
Attuquaye made his international debut for Ghana in July 2022 during the 2022 African Nations Championship qualification, and played the 2022 African Nations Championship. Ahead of the 2023 season he moved to Europe, and Latvian Higher League side FK Auda.
# Mohammad Mojabi

Seyed Mohammad Mojabi (Persian:سید محمد مجابی, born 10 July 1965 in Qazvin) is an Iranian environmentalist and politician who serves as chair of the Special Committee on the Environment of the Expediency Council and managing director of Agricultural Services Specialized Holding Company, a state-owned industrial group affiliated to Iran's Ministry of Agriculture.
Between 2017 and 2019, he served as Deputy Minister of Agriculture for Parliamentary Affairs. Earlier, he served on two occasions – between 1998 and 2004, and 2013 and 2017 – as deputy head of Iran's Department of Environment.
He holds a bachelor's degree in economics from the Allameh Tabataba'i University, a master's degree in environmental economics and a doctorate in environmental management, both from Tehran SRBIAU.