OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soothill

Soothill is a small village in the town of Batley, in the Kirklees district, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. Soothill is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northeast from the town of Dewsbury and directly north of Hanging Heaton.

## History

The name derives from the Old English "sot" and means a place where wood was burnt.
Soothill was formerly a township in the parish of Dewsbury, in 1866 Soothill became a separate civil parish, in 1894 the parish was abolished and split to form Soothill Nether and Soothill Upper. In 1891 the parish had a population of 11,493.
Soothill was on the Great Northern Railway's Leeds to Batley branch line, although no station was provided. The colliery at Soothill, adjacent to the railway, was the scene of a rail accident in February 1920 between a goods train and a passenger train. The accident was not fatal with only injuries being recorded. The railway was closed in 1953 leaving a disused tunnel (Soothill Tunnel) north east of the settlement. This tunnel has been bricked up as it contains toxic gases.
# Arbuthnot House

Arbuthnot House, formerly known as the Municipal Chambers, is a former municipal building on Broad Street in Peterhead in Aberdeenshire in Scotland. The building, which was previously the meeting place of the burgh council, is Category B listed.

## History

The building was commissioned as a private house by Robert Arbuthnot of Haddo-Rattray in the 18th century. The site he selected was at the east end of Broad Street facing Peterhead Town House at the opposite end. The original house was quite simple in design and half the depth of the present structure. It was acquired by James Arbuthnot of Dens, a prosperous merchant, in 1768.
The house was extensively remodelled in the early 19th century. The works were carried out in ashlar stone to a neoclassical style and completed in 1805. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Broad Street. The central bay featured a rusticated doorway with a keystone. The other bays on the ground floor and all bays on the first floor were fenestrated with sash windows. At roof level, there was a small gable containing a round headed attic window above the central bay. At the rear of the building there were bowed corners. Internally, the principal room was a two-storey galleried reception hall with apses at both ends.
The building remained in residential use until Peterhead Burgh Council, which had previously been based at Peterhead Town House, relocated to the building shortly after the Second World War. It served as the local seat of government for another two decades until the burgh council was abolished in 1975.
The building was subsequently used to accommodate some departments of Banff and Buchan District Council, but, following the creation of the new unitary council, Aberdeenshire Council, in 1996, it became vacant and was boarded up in around 2020. It was subsequently placed on the Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland. In January 2024, Aberdeenshire Council revealed plans to restore the building and add an extension on its southern side. The proposals involve the relocation of the library service from its existing premises, Arbuthnot Museum in St Peter Street, and the creation of a new regional museum.
# Furuhjelm 46

Furuhjelm 46, also known as HD 155876 and Gliese 661, is a nearby binary star system, consisting of two very similar red dwarfs, located in the constellation Hercules.
The star's duplicity was discovered by the Dutch astronomer Gerard Kuiper in 1934 in a systematic survey for duplicity of the known stars within about 25 parsecs from the Sun, carried out with the 36-inch telescope of the Lick Observatory. Furuhjelm 46 is the nearest "true" (i. e. not brown dwarf) star system in Hercules, however, there is brown dwarf in this constellation, located closer: WISE 1741+2553.
# Peter MacGregor-Scott

Peter MacGregor-Scott (December 28, 1947 – October 29, 2017) was a British film producer, production manager and assistant director. He is best known for producing Batman Forever, Batman & Robin and the Batman OnStar commercials. He also produced the Cheech & Chong films Cheech & Chong's The Corsican Brothers, Still Smokin and Born in East L.A.. Others are The Whoopee Boys and Death to Smoochy.

## Early life

Peter MacGregor-Scott was born in Maidenhead, England. His father was J. C. MacGregor Scott, who served as an executive with such British film companies as Columbia Pictures U.K., Warner-Pathe Distributors and Commonwealth United International.

## Career

MacGregor-Scott was a film producer since the 1970s. He started off working for ABPC Elstree Studios in the sound department.
His earliest work includes Perfect Friday in which he was second unit director or assistant director. In 1970, he left England to move to the United States. In that year he worked on Ride the Tiger which was shot in the Philippines.
In 1971, he worked on The Day of the Wolves and in 1976 in High Velocity. He co-produced The Fugitive. From the mid-90's to the turn of the millennium he purveyed over the Batman franchise, producing Batman Forever, Batman & Robin and the Batman OnStar commercials.
It was announced that on October 5, 2013, he was to present the MPEG Fellowship and Service Award to re-recording mixer Donald O. Mitchell. Both MacGregor-Scott and Mitchell had worked together on Under Siege and Batman & Robin.

## Personal life

MacGregor-Scott was married to real estate senior executive Susan MacGregor-Scott (née Brustien); the couple had two now-adult children: Elizabeth Kennedy (née MacGregor-Scott); and Taylor MacGregor-Scott.

## Death

MacGregor-Scott was involved in a taxi accident in New York City which resulted in complications which would lead to his death on October 25, 2017, aged 69.
# Party Crasher

Party Crasher may refer to:
* Party Crasher (album), a 2008 album by Per Gessle
* Party crasher, a person who attends invite-only events without an invitation
* Partycrasher, a 2013 album by A Wilhelm Scream
* "Party Crasher" (Modern Family), an episode of Modern Family
* "Party Crasher", a song by The Featherz from their 2017 album Five-Year-Itch
* "The Party Crasher", the main antagonist of the 1991 film The Hard Way
# Frederick William Styan

Frederick William Styan (1858 – 15 September 1934) was an English tea merchant who spent many years in China. During his stay he obtained numerous specimens of fauna which were donated to the British Museum (Natural History). Several species such as Styan's bulbul are named after him.
Styan was born in London to Thomas Styan (1819-1899) and Frances Sarah Lake (1823-1924). He worked as a clerk for Robert Anderson and Co. tea traders in Shanghai and Fuzhou from 1895 to 1903. His father was also a naturalist and collector of bird specimens which were bequeathed to his son. Along with J.D. La Touche and Charles Boughey Rickett they went on several expeditions to collect natural history specimens in China. Some were deposited in the museum in Shanghai while others were sent to the natural history museum in London. Styan maintained a personal collection of bird skins which he once displayed at the North China Insurance Company on Hankow Road in Shanghai. He also served as an honorary curator of the Shanghai Museum. He published a few notes on the birds of China. Paralysis led to his leaving China and returning to England. Most of his specimens found their way to the Natural History Museum collections either directly or via the collections of Styan's friend John Kershaw.
Styan is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Chinese snake, Plagiopholis styani.
# GR-159897

GR-159897 is a potent and selective NK$_2$ receptor antagonist drug. It has anxiolytic effects in animal models, and also inhibits bronchoconstriction of the airways, which may potentially make it useful in the treatment of asthma.
# Chief of Staff (Barbados)

The Chief of Staff (COS) is the professional head of the Barbados Defence Force and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the Prime Minister of Barbados (Chairman of the Defence Board and Minister of National Security). The office of the (COS) is responsible for the administrative and operational control of the Barbados Armed Forces and is based at St. Ann's Fort The Garrison, Saint Michael.

## List of Chiefs

| No. | Chief of Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Banfield, LeonardColonel Leonard Banfield | 15 August 1979 | 1980 | 0–1 years |
| 2 | Lewis, RudyardBrigadier Rudyard Lewis | 1980 | 1999 | 18–19 years |
| 3 | Maynard, DeightonColonel Deighton Maynard | 1999 | September 2003 | 3–4 years |
| 4 | Quintyne, AlvinColonel Alvin Quintyne | September 2003 | 1 February 2017 | 13 years |
| 5 | Grannum, GlyneColonel Glyne Sinatra Grannum | 1 February 2017 | 31 August 2021 | 4 years, 211 days |
| 6 | Shurland, ErringtonRear Admiral Errington Shurland | 1 September 2021 | 18 September 2024 | 3 years, 17 days |
| 7 | Lovell, CarlosBrigadier Carlos Lovell | 18 September 2024 | Incumbent | 53 days |
# Orange River mudfish

Orange River mudfish (Labeo capensis) is a species of fish in genus Labeo. It inhabits the Orange River system of southern Africa.

## Size

L. capensis reaches a maximum length of 500 mm (20 in) and the SA angling record is 3.83 kg (8 lb 7 oz).

## Biology and ecology

Occurs in a variety of habitats: quiet well vegetated backwaters, standing open waters, flowing open waters, sandy-rocky stretches and rocky rapids. Their preferred habitat is flowing rocky channels. Bottom feeder which grazes algae and organic detritus.
Breeds in summer, gathering in large numbers in shallow rocky rapids where eggs are laid. Larvae hatch after 3 or 4 days. May live up to 8 or 9 years.

## Range

Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange-Vaal River system to which it is possibly restricted. Introduced to the Fish River system in Eastern Cape, and the Crocodile River (West).

## Uses

Occasional angling species, also used in physiological and ecological research and is a potential commercial species.
# Cularo

Cularo was the name of the Gallic city which evolved into modern Grenoble. It was renamed Gratianopolis in 381 to honor Roman emperor Gratian.
The first remaining reference to what is now Grenoble dates back to a July 43 BC letter by Munatius Plancus to Cicero. The small town founded by the Allobroges Gallic people was at that time called Cularo. In 292, the western emperor Maximian elevated the town to the rank of Civitas, "city", and ordered the construction of defensive walls which both protected the urban area and marked its higher status. Their vestiges are now a landmark of this era.
Wishing to thank and honor the emperor Gratian for creating its bishopric, the inhabitants of Cularo renamed their town Gratianopolis in 381. That name would subsequently evolve into Grenoble through Graignovol.
The Saint-Laurent crypt and the baptistery of Grenoble date also back from the Gallo-Roman period (4th century), and have been preserved to this day; the latter remained in use until the 9th century but had later been buried under accumulated urban layers; it was rediscovered in 1989 during the construction of tramway tracks, excavated until 1996, and incorporated into the adjacent Musée de l'Ancien Évêché. Several small sections of the Gallo-Roman city wall are also visible in the old town, especially in rue Lafayette.
# Communauté d'agglomération Chauny Tergnier La Fère

Communauté d'agglomération Chauny Tergnier La Fère is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the towns of Chauny, Tergnier and La Fère. It is located in the Aisne department, in the Hauts-de-France region, northern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Chauny. Its area is 382.8 km$^2$. Its population was 55,189 in 2019.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 48 communes:
* Abbécourt
* Achery
* Amigny-Rouy
* Andelain
* Anguilcourt-le-Sart
* Autreville
* Beaumont-en-Beine
* Beautor
* Bertaucourt-Epourdon
* Béthancourt-en-Vaux
* Bichancourt
* Brie
* Caillouël-Crépigny
* Caumont
* Charmes
* Chauny
* Commenchon
* Condren
* Courbes
* Danizy
* Deuillet
* La Fère
* Fourdrain
* Fressancourt
* Frières-Faillouël
* Guivry
* Liez
* Manicamp
* Marest-Dampcourt
* Mayot
* Mennessis
* Monceau-lès-Leups
* Neuflieux
* La Neuville-en-Beine
* Ognes
* Pierremande
* Quierzy
* Rogécourt
* Saint-Gobain
* Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois
* Servais
* Sinceny
* Tergnier
* Travecy
* Ugny-le-Gay
* Versigny
* Villequier-Aumont
* Viry-Noureuil
# Jamal al-Din Khan

Jamal al-Din Khan (Persian: جمال الدین خان) was the first khan of the Talysh Khanate under Iranian suzerainty, ruling from 1747 to 1786.

## Biography

Jamal al-Din Khan was the son of the local Talysh leader Mir-Abbas Beg, who claimed to be a seyyed (descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad). In order to demonstrate his loyalty to the Iranian shah (king) Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747), Mir-Abbas Beg sent Jamal al-Din as a hostage to his court. Due to his dark complexion, Jamal al-Din earned the nickname Qara ("the Black") Beg. He rose to important posts in Nader Shah's army and was assigned the task of putting down Kalb Hoseyn Beg's uprising in southern Talish in 1744. The murder of Nader Shah in 1747 led to the fragment of his empire; in the same fashion as the other rulers in the Southern Caucasus, Jamal al-Din (who had succeeded his father) established himself as a semi-independent ruler, marking the start of the Talysh Khanate, which used Lankaran as its capital. A khanate was a type of administrative unit governed by a hereditary or appointed ruler subject to Iranian rule. The title of the ruler was either beglarbegi or khan, which was identical to the Ottoman rank of pasha. The khanates were still seen as Iranian dependencies even when the shahs in mainland Iran lacked the power to enforce their rule in the area.
Jamal al-Din preserved his fathers correspondence with Russia, sending a letter to its empress Catherine II (r. 1762–1796) that pledged his allegiance to her and offered the Russian troops access to his domains. The Zand ruler of Iran, Karim Khan Zand (r. 1751–1779) was informed of this by Zohrab Beg, one of the grandees of Talish. As a result, Jamal al-Din was sent to a prison in Shiraz, the Zand capital. Karim Khan soon reversed his decision after he had discovered that Zohrab Beg had made an agreement with his rival Hedayat-Allah Khan, who ruled Gilan. Jamal al-Din was thus reinstated in Talish as its governor, being given the title of khan. After destroying Zohrab's army and seizing control of Uluf and Dashtvand, Jamal al-Din now directed his attention towards Astara. He captured and killed its ruler Shoja al-Din, but failed to establish his rule in Astara, as the city was given to Shoja al-Din's son by Karim Khan in an attempt to restrict Jamal al-Din's authority. The latter, however, was able to conquer a number of towns in Talish and gain control over most of the region.
After having made peace with Hedayat-Allah Khan in 1767, Karim Khan confirmed the latter as the ruler of Gilan. The following year, Hedayat-Allah Khan launched an attack into Talish, where he defeated and captured Jamal al-Din, imprisoning him in Rasht. He then installed Jamal al-Din's son Mir-Askar Beg as the governor of Talish. In 1772, Jamal al-Din broke out of prison and went back to Talish. In 1784, the Talysh Khanate was attacked by Fath Ali Khan of Quba, the most dominant khan in the Caucasus. He made Jamal al-Din his vassal and also had him imprisoned in Baku. Due to pressure from Russia, however, Jamal al-Din was soon released. In 1786, Jamal al-Din died and was succeeded by his son Mir-Mostafa Khan.
# Mongolia at the 2010 Asian Games

Mongolia participated in the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou, China from 12 November to 27 November 2010. It won 2 gold, 5 silver and 9 bronze medals.

## Medal summary
### Medals by sport

* Sport
* Boxing
* Judo
* Shooting
* Wrestling
* Wushu
* Total

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Ganzorigiin Mandakhnaran | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 60 kg | 23 November |
| Gold | Gelegjamtsyn Naranchimeg | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 72 kg | 26 November |
| Silver | Ochirbatyn Nasanburmaa | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 63 kg | 26 November |
| Silver | Jargalsaikhany Chuluunbat | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 120 kg | 25 November |
| Silver | Munkhbaataryn Bundmaa | Judo | Women's 52 kg | 15 November |
| Silver | Tömörchödöriin Bayartsetseg Otryadyn Gündegmaa Tsogbadrakhyn Mönkhzul | Shooting | Women's 25m pistol team | 15 November |
| Silver | Erdenesoyolyn Undram | Boxing | Women's 75kg | 26 November |
| Bronze | Tümen-Odyn Battögs | Judo | Women's 57 kg | 15 November |
| Bronze | Tsend-Ayushiin Naranjargal | Judo | Women's 70 kg | 14 November |
| Bronze | Baljinnyamyn Bat-Erdene | Judo | Women's 48 kg | 16 November |
| Bronze | Khadbaataryn Munkhbaatar | Judo | Men's open category | 16 November |
| Bronze | Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand | Judo | Women's open category | 15 November |
| Bronze | Magsarjavyn Batjargal | Wushu | Men's sanshou 75kg | 16 November |
| Bronze | Dorjvaanchigiin Gombodorj | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 74 kg | 24 November |
| Bronze | Pürveegiin Ösökhbaatar | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 84 kg | 24 November |
| Bronze | Jargalyn Otgonjargal | Boxing | Men's 69kg | 25 November |
# Chwolson

Chwolson, Khvolson (Russian: Хвольсон) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Chwolson (1819–1911), Russian-Jewish orientalist
* Orest Chwolson (1852–1934), Russian physicist, one of the first to study the gravitational lens effect
# Nizhny

Nizhny (Russian: Ни́жний; masculine), Nizhnyaya (Ни́жняя; feminine), or Nizhneye (Russian: Ни́жнее; neuter), literally meaning "lower", is the name of several Russian localities. It may refer to:
* Nizhny Novgorod, a Russian city colloquially referred to as "Nizhny"
* Nizhny, Republic of Bashkortostan, a khutor in Chishminsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Nizhny, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Isaklinsky District of Samara Oblast
* Nizhnyaya, Kirov Oblast, a village in Pizhansky District of Kirov Oblast
* Nizhnyaya, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Nizhnyaya, Perm Krai, a village in Alexandrovsky District of Perm Krai
* Nizhneye, Bryansk Oblast, a selo in Starodubsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Nizhneye, Kaluga Oblast, a selo in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
# Johanna Juliana Friederike Bacciarelli

Johanna Juliana Friederike Bacciarelli, née Richter (21 May 1733 – 1809 or later), was a German miniaturist, pastelist and court painter to the Polish kings.

## Early life and education

Johanna was born on 21 May, 1733 in Dresden, in the artistic Richter family. She studied painting with Charles Hutin and Marcello Bacciarelli.

## Career

In 1753, she began working at the Dresden court and two years later married Bacciarelli. She spent the years 1756–1764 in Warsaw, and on 8 December 1759, she received the title of court painter of Augustus III of Poland. In 1764, she received the title of académicienne agregée at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, later becoming its honorary member. She spent the years 1764–1766 in Vienna, where she created miniature copies of paintings for Elżbieta Grabowska, then she returned with her husband to Warsaw.
Johanna created miniatures, medallions and pastels. She mainly portrayed nobility and kings, including Stanisław August Poniatowski, painting portrait miniatures on ivory, which was unusual in Poland at the time. Like Hutin, she used the technique of dry pointillism, limiting the use of pigments. She taught many artists who went on to create the Warsaw school of miniature: Wincenty de Lesseur, Józef Kosiński, Franciszek Olexiński and Stanisław Marszałkiewicz. As she rarely signed her works, most of the works were attributed to her according to tradition.
Works attributed to Bacciarelli and her workshop can be found in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

## Illness and death

She suffered from epilepsy. She died in Warsaw, probably on 26 February, 1809, or in 1811 or 1812.
Johanna's two daughters, Anna and Manon, continued the family's artistic traditions by learning to draw. After studying with both parents, Anna became a miniaturist and a singer.
# Toll Bay

Toll Bay, (Russian: Залив Толля) is a bay in the Kara Sea, Russia. Administratively, Toll Bay and its adjacent area belong to the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of the Russian Federation.

## Geography

Toll Bay is located in the western shores of the Taymyr Peninsula, northeast of the Taymyr Gulf and it is open towards the west. It is limited by Cape Oscar, the headland of the Oscar Peninsula, on its southwestern side and by Cape Sterligov on its northeastern side. Lishny Island (76°57′N 100°27′E﻿ / ﻿76.950°N 100.450°E﻿ / 76.950; 100.450) lies north of Toll Bay about 16 km from the coast.
Toll Bay is surrounded by bleak tundra coast. The climate in the area is severe, with long and bitter winters and frequent blizzards and gales. This desolate bay is frozen for about nine months in a year and even in summer it is never quite free of ice floes.

## History

This bay was explored by Russian geologist Baron Eduard von Toll during his last venture, the Russian Arctic Expedition of 1900-1903 and was later named after him.
The whole area is part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.
# Darren Goldstein

Darren Goldstein (b. August 27 1974) is an American actor best known for his roles in Ozark and The Affair.

## Personal life and education

Goldstein graduated with an MFA from New York University's Graduate Acting Program. He met actor Katie Finneran in 2008 when they were both in a Williamstown Festival and Bay Street Theatre production of Beyond Therapy. They married in August 2010 and have two children.

## Work
### TV

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Clayton Sherwood |
| 2008 | As the World Turns | Agent Helms |
| 2007—2010 | Damages | Chris Sharp |
| 2010 | Rubicon | Agent Ryan Farber |
| 2012 | Common Law | Gordon |
| 2013 | Blue Bloods | Asher Lefko |
| 2014 | Nurse Jackie | Sammy's father |
| 2014—2018 | The Affair | Oscar Hodges |
| 2015 | The Odyssey | Joe Abrams |
| 2015—2016 | Inside Amy Schumer | Ryan |
| 2016 | Person of Interest | Brent Tomlinson |
| 2017 | The Real Stephen Blatt | Mr Blatt |
| 2017 | The Gifted | Chuck |
| 2018 | Blindspot | Donald Shipley |
| 2018 | Kevin Can Wait | Steve |
| 2018—2022 | Ozark | Charles Wilkes |
| 2019 | Bull | Agent Timothy Stokes |
| 2019 | Mommy Blogger | Chaz |
| 2019 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Richard Matthews |
| 2020 | FBI | Nathan Ford |
| 2020 | The Blacklist | Arthur Rodman |
| 2020 | Billions | Simon Shenk |
| 2020 | The Good Lord Bird | Hugh Forbes |
| 2021 | American Crime Story | Jackie Bennett |
| 2022 | Law & Order | John Richardson |
| 2022 | Under the Banner of Heaven | Mr Wright |
| 2023 | The Gilded Age | Henderson |
| 2024 | The Franchise | Pat Shannon |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Five Days Gone | Greg |
| 2011 | Win Win | Sheffield Coach |
| 2011 | Limitless | Kevin Doyle |
| 2012 | Playdate | Detective Iommi |
| 2013 | Also Christmas | Border Guard |
| 2013 | Guilty | Darren McCormick |
| 2017 | Detroit | Detective Tanchuck |
| 2017 | Staring at the Sun | Rabbi Segal |
| 2018 | Paterno | Mike McQuery |
| 2021 | Death Saved My Life | Shawn Daley |
| 2021 | A Mouthful of Air | Kevin |
| 2023 | Sharper | Pat Braddock |

## Theatre

Theatre credits include:

### Broadway

The Little Foxes, Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson

### Off-Broadway

Continuity, The Madrid, Rasheeda Speaking, The Good Mother, Abigail’s Party, Mouth to Mouth, Oohrah!, Mary Rose, Gutenberg! The Musical!, The Bedwetter.

### Regional

The Forgotten Woman, Beyond Therapy

## Awards

For his role in Ozark, Goldstein was part of the ensemble nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2019, 2021, and 2023. He was nominated for a Lucille Lortel Award for his role of Donald in the 2022 musical The Bedwetter.