OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Thai panther poaching case

A high-profile case involving the poaching of a black panther and other protected wildlife took place in Thailand in February 2018. It involved a group led by Premchai Karnasuta, president of Italian-Thai Development, one of the country's largest construction firms, in the Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary. Premchai and three associates were arrested by park rangers, who found them in possession of weapons and hunting equipment and the carcasses of a black leopard, a Kalij pheasant and a barking deer at a camp in the wildlife sanctuary on 4 February.
The case generated public pressure over accountability to the law of the wealthy and influential, amid concerns that Premchai might avoid punishment. After appeals, a final judgement by the Supreme Court in December 2021 found Premchai, his driver and his hunting guide guilty of hunting and possessing wildlife carcasses. They were given prison sentences ranging from three years and two months to three years and nine months, and ordered to pay two million baht (US$60,000) in damages.
# Czech Squash Association

The Czech Squash Association (Czech: Česká asociace squashe) is the national organisation for squash in the Czech Republic.
# Serwekai

Serwekai (Pashto: سروکۍ) is a town, tehsil, and subdivision of South Waziristan in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Serwekai is one of the three subdivisions of South Waziristan, along with Ladha and Wanna. The subdivision of Serwekai is further divided into two Tehsils: Serwekai and Tiarza.

## Notable people

* Manzoor Pashteen, human rights activist and founder of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
# Birs

The Birs (French: Birse) is a 73-kilometre (45 mi) long river in Switzerland that flows through the Jura region and ends as a tributary to the Rhine between Basel and Birsfelden. It is the most important river of the Swiss Jura.

## Course

The Birs has its source in a spring near the Col de Pierre Pertuis at 762 metres (2,500 ft) above sea level a little southwest of Tavannes in the Jura bernois. It starts as a proper river; the large amount of water is the product of an extended underground river system.
The Birs runs through wider valleys (Vallée de Tavannes) and narrow gorges. Near Delémont, the capital of the canton of Jura, it joins the Sorne and the Scheulte. Between Soyhières and Liesberg, it leaves the French-speaking part of Switzerland, enters the canton of Basel-Landschaft and receives the Lützel from the left. In Laufen it forms a waterfall, which was the source of power and of the name of the city.
At the gorge of Angenstein, the river runs into the Birseck, the lowland by Aesch. Between Aesch and Dornach, the Birs is rich in fresh-water crabs, the native species of which are now threatened by the American red crab. Earlier, the Birs was polluted and dammed, but it has largely been restored to its original state.
The Reinacherheide is a wildlife preserve with 83 species of bird.
The mouth of the Birs was hardly settled until the 18th century. Today, the city of Birsfelden stands there. The lower stretches of the Birs form the border between Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft. In 2004, it was restored from a concrete canal to a more natural river. Beavers have even been sighted along the river. The Birs also forms the border between the cities of Basel and Birsfelden. It flows into the Rhine at Birskopf after 73 kilometres (45 mi).
# Sergey Amoralov

Sergei Amoralov (Russian: Серге́й Амора́лов, real name Sergei Aleksandrovich Surovenko (Russian: Серге́й Алекса́ндрович Суро́венко; born January 11, 1979, Leningrad) is a Russian singer and songwriter, known as the frontman of the boy band Reckless Scammers. Winner of Song of the Year and Golden Gramophone Award.
# Parapercis fuscolineata

Parapercis fuscolineata is a species of ray-finned fish in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found in the Philippines.

## Description

Parapercis fuscolineata can reach a total length of 11.4 centimetres (4.5 in).
# Nishifukudachō, Tokyo

Nishifukudachō (西福田町), officially Kanda-Nishifukudachō (神田西福田町), is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is a part of the former ward of Kanda. As of April 1, 2007, its population is 17. Its postal code is 101-0037.
This district is located on the northeastern part of Chiyoda Ward. It borders Kanda-Higashikonyachō on the north, Iwamotochō on the east, Kanda-Mikurachō on the south, and Kajichō on the west.
Located near the east exit of Kanda Station, it is a commercial district with numerous office building and stores.

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Chiyoda Elementary School (千代田小学校) is the zoned elementary school for Kanda-Nishifukudachō. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.
# Nishtar Hall

Nishtar Hall is a cultural centre and music venue in Peshawar, Pakistan. It was established to promote and represent the Pashtun culture and music. Hall was established in 1985. It is an only and large entertainment venue in Peshawar with a capacity of 600 people. It remained closed for eight years and opened again in 2000s.

## History

Hall was established in 1985 to promote culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was named after a Pashtun freedom fighter Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar. In start it was organised by the Abasin Arts Council and later by Cultural Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Jessie M. Rattley

Jessie Menifield Rattley (May 4, 1929 – March 2, 2001) served as the mayor of Newport News, Virginia from 1986 to 1990, the first woman and first African-American to hold the mayorship.

## Life and career

Jessie M. Rattley was born to the late Alonzo and Altona Menifield, on May 4, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. She attended schools in and graduated from Fairfield High School in 1947, after which she entered Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia, graduating with honors in 1951. That same year Mrs. Rattley began her teaching career at Huntington High School in Newport News, Virginia, where she established the business department.
On June 9, 1952, Mrs. Rattley founded the Peninsula Business College, which provided an opportunity for youth and adults to be trained for careers in business. In seeking employment opportunities for her students, she began her lifelong commitment to civil rights and political involvement.
Rattley obtained a degree from distance learning school La Salle Extension University.
She was the first African-American to be elected to the Newport News City Council in 1970. Her election was seen as a major turning point in the civil rights movement for residents in Newport News. Her presence on the City Council led to residents of the city's Southeast community (most of them African-American) seeing funding for their schools and city services increased. She was elected vice-mayor in 1976 and mayor in 1986, the first woman and first African-American to hold each of those offices. During her tenure as mayor, she received some criticism from residents due to her controversial plan to expand HUD and federally subsidized low-income housing into what was the more recently upscale sections of the city, such as Denbigh.
On August 9, 2005, the Newport News City Hall and the government buildings immediately surrounding it were rededicated the Jessie Menifield Rattley Municipal Center in her honor.
# Abismo Ouro Grosso

Abismo Ouro Grosso (English: Thick Gold) (SP-054), also Gruta Ouro Grosso, is a 192-metre-deep (630 ft) shaft consisting of waterfalls and natural pools. It was created by the capture of surface rivers by carbonate rocks with subterranean drainage systems in an advanced stage of evolution. First explored by the German naturalist and spelunker Michel Le Bret in the 1970s, it is located at the Nucleo Ouro Grosso, within the borders of the Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park, in the municipality of Iporanga, 350 kilometres (220 mi) from São Paulo, Brazil.
# Emmanuel Baba

Emmanuel Baba (born May 22, 1985) is a former Nigerian football player, he last played for Smouha in Egypt.

## Career

In 2002, he played for PFC Cherno More Varna. In 2003 moved to Levski Sofia. In 2007, he played for PFC Spartak Varna.

## International career

He played with the Nigerian U-17 national team in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship and won the bronze medal.

## Titles

* 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship (Bronze Medal)
# Mohamed Maghni

Mohamed Maghni (Arabic: محمد مغني, Tamazight ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⵎⵖⵏⵉ, born 1950 in Khenifra) is a Moroccan singer. Maghni sings traditional folk music from the Zayanes people. Instrument used is Loutar. and the language is Central Atlas Tamazight.
# Harare City F.C.

Harare City is a Zimbabwean football club based in Harare. They play in the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League.

## History

The club was formed in 1989, as the brainchild of two Harare Municipality staffers, Messrs Chinengundu and Thomas.
The project was mooted as a recreational pastime for the city council's workers who began playing in the Harare Social League, under the name City of Harare FC. Four years later, the club applied for affiliation into the ZIFA Division 3A League and stayed there for two seasons, winning promotion into the Division 2A League in 1995.
Due to financial constraints, City of Harare FC rejoined the Harare Social League where they played for five seasons before joining the Highfield Area Zone League in 2000.
The club even had a change of name for two years (2000–1)- "Bhanya Mulenge FC" – before reverting to their original name (City of Harare FC) in 2002.
In 2008, the club rejoined the Division 3A League and won promotion after just that one season into Division 2A.
When they started playing in Division 2A (2009) they renamed the franchise to "Harare City FC".
Under coach Arthur "Tuts" Tutani, the club gained promotion into the Northern Region Division One League in 2010. Tutani then left the club to join Monomotapa FC.
His replacement, Bigboy "ABC" Mawiwi, led "The Sunshine Boys" into the top-flight Premiership at the end of the 2011 season. In their debut season in the top flight, they finished a credible 8th on the standings.
A year later they agonizingly lost the league title on a dramatic last day – falling out to Dynamos on goal difference. Since its formation, the club has produced youth and senior national team players Gilbert Mushangazhike, Tendai Mwarura, Herbert Zimbeva, and David Sengu.

## Honours

Harare City won the 2017 Chibuku Cup, defeating How Mine 3–1.
# 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4x400 metres relay event at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Beijing, China, at Chaoyang Sports Centre on 19 and 20 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Jessica Beard Brandi Cross Sa'de Williams Nicole Leach United States |
| Silver | Shade Abugan Ajoke Odumusu Joy Eze Sekinat Adesanya Nigeria |
| Bronze | Latoya McDermott Sherene Pinnock Sonita Sutherland Kaliese Spencer Jamaica |

## Results
### Final

20 August
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | United States | Jessica Beard Brandi Cross Sa'de Williams Nicole Leach | 3:29.01 |
| | Nigeria | Shade Abugan Ajoke Odumusu Joy Eze Sekinat Adesanya | 3:30.84 |
| | Jamaica | Latoya McDermott Sherene Pinnock Sonita Sutherland Kaliese Spencer | 3:31.62 |
| 4 | China | Chen Yumei Wang Hui Wen Xiuyun Li Xueji | 3:32.59 |
| 5 | Russia | Nadezhda Sozontova Anastasiya Ott Polina Fominykh Ksenia Zadorina | 3:33.21 |
| 6 | Germany | Désirée Meyer Sorina Nwachikukwa Carolin Walter Janin Lindenberg | 3:36.49 |
| 7 | Ukraine | Anna Plotitsyna Anzhelika Shevchenko Natalya Lupu Olga Mihailchenko | 3:36.97 |
| 8 | Poland | Katarzyna Szuba Agnieszka Sowinska Edyta Madejewska Tina Polak | 3:47.13 |

### Heats

19 August

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nigeria | Shade Abugan Ajoke Odumusu Joy Eze Sekinat Adesanya | 3:33.00 | Q |
| 2 | Jamaica | Sherene Pinnock Kaliese Spencer Shana-Gaye Tracey Sonita Sutherland | 3:33.26 | Q |
| 3 | Poland | Sandra Mazan Agnieszka Sowinska Edyta Madejewska Tina Polak | 3:40.93 | Q |
| 4 | Canada | Carline Muir Jennifer Biewald Corri-Ann Campbell-Fell Sarah Wells | 3:41.25 | |
| 5 | Romania | Taisia Crestincov Elena Batrinu Anamaria Ioniță Andreea Patrasc | 3:44.45 | |
| 6 | Belarus | Maryna Boika Hanna Tashpulatava Volha Lozhechnik Maryna Kavaliova | 3:44.70 | |
| 7 | India | Sini Jose Anu Mariam Jose Priyanka Pawar Machettira Poovamma | 3:45.42 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | United States | Sa'de Williams Jessica Young Erin Humphrey Brandi Cross | 3:34.83 | Q |
| 2 | China | Chen Yumei Wang Hui Wen Xiuyun Li Xueji | 3:35.16 | Q |
| 3 | Russia | Nadezhda Sozontova Anna Verkhovskaya Luiza Biktina Polina Fominykh | 3:37.76 | Q |
| 4 | Germany | Lena Schmidt Janin Lindenberg Carolin Walter Sorina Nwachikukwa | 3:37.82 | q |
| 5 | Ukraine | Anna Plotitsyna Anzhelika Shevchenko Olga Mihailchenko Natalya Lupu | 3:38.20 | q |
| 6 | France | Marie-Angélique Lacordelle Amélie Auge Cyndie Sabattini Laetitia Denis | 3:39.28 | |
| 7 | Australia | Angeline Blackburn Suzie Knight Lauren Boden Jacqueline Davies | 3:40.90 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 63 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (4)
* Belarus (4)
* Canada (4)
* China (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (5)
* India (4)
* Jamaica (5)
* Nigeria (4)
* Poland (5)
* Romania (4)
* Russia (6)
* Ukraine (4)
* United States (6)
# Lachlan McLean (footballer)

Lachlan McLean (born 28 March 1996) is an Australian former soccer player who played as a forward.

## Career
### College

McLean began his collegiate career in 2016, moving to the United States to pursue a professional career after failing to secure a spot with an A-League team. He attended Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, and played for four years with the men's soccer program, earning Missouri Valley Conference All-Freshman team honours in his first season and Academic All-Mid-American Conference honours in his senior year.

### Greenville Triumph

In February 2020 McLean was signed by the Greenville Triumph of USL League One, alongside defenders Cesar Murillo and Trevor Swartz. He made his debut for the club on 18 July 2020, coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute for Noah Pilato in a 2–0 victory over Fort Lauderdale CF.

### Northern Colorado Hailstorm

On 17 December 2021 it was announced that McLean would join USL League One side Northern Colorado Hailstorm ahead of their inaugural season. Following the 2022 season, Northern Colorado declined his contract option. On 14 January 2023, McLean announced his retirement from professional soccer.
# Aksuat

Aksuat (/ˌɑːksuˈɑːt/; Kazakh: Ақсуат / Aqsuat; Russian: Аксуат, IPA:) is a village in Aksuat District, Abai Region, Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of the district. It had a population of 6,126 (2009 Census results); 7,503 (1999 Census results).

## Toponymy

The name Aksuat derives from two Kazakh words: ақ (aq) "white" and суат (sýat) "pond".

## History

Aksuat was part of Tarbagatay District of East Kazakhstan Region until 2022, when the Aksuat District of Abai Region was established.

## Climate

Extreme continental. Winter is cold (in January average temperature – 22°С, – 30°С) and summer is hot (in July average temperature + 25°С, + 35°С). Very poor precipitation (200 – 300 mm/year) mostly in the winter season.
Climate data for Aksuat (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) | −9.3 (15.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 27.9 (82.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | −9.4 (15.1) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −15.2 (4.6) | −6.0 (21.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 20.6 (69.1) | 13.8 (56.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | −5.6 (21.9) | −14.5 (5.9) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −11.1 (12.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 6.6 (43.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | −10.0 (14.0) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −2.2 (28.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.9 (0.39) | 7.5 (0.30) | 10.3 (0.41) | 14.1 (0.56) | 22.0 (0.87) | 33.3 (1.31) | 39.5 (1.56) | 20.4 (0.80) | 14.2 (0.56) | 14.7 (0.58) | 15.2 (0.60) | 13.1 (0.52) | 214.2 (8.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 49.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Échirolles

Échirolles (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Ècherôles) is a commune in the Isère department, southeastern France. Part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration), it is the second-largest suburb of the city of Grenoble, which is immediately to its north.

## History

A former industrial village had the majority of its inhabitants work in the viscose factories, a fabric that was invented in Échirolles in 1884 by the French scientist and industrial Hilaire de Chardonnet, before becoming universally famous. The process for manufacturing viscose was then patented by three British scientists, Charles Frederick Cross, Edward John Bevan and Clayton Beadle, in 1891.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1836 | 735 | — |
| 1841 | 702 | −0.91% |
| 1846 | 715 | +0.37% |
| 1851 | 639 | −2.22% |
| 1856 | 634 | −0.16% |
| 1861 | 615 | −0.61% |
| 1866 | 642 | +0.86% |
| 1872 | 652 | +0.26% |
| 1876 | 682 | +1.13% |
| 1881 | 619 | −1.92% |
| 1886 | 679 | +1.87% |
| 1891 | 633 | −1.39% |
| 1896 | 600 | −1.07% |
| 1901 | 574 | −0.88% |
| 1906 | 582 | +0.28% |
| 1911 | 572 | −0.35% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1921 | 597 | +0.43% |
| 1926 | 838 | +7.02% |
| 1931 | 2,765 | +26.97% |
| 1936 | 2,520 | −1.84% |
| 1946 | 2,825 | +1.15% |
| 1954 | 3,762 | +3.65% |
| 1962 | 7,111 | +8.28% |
| 1968 | 15,429 | +13.78% |
| 1975 | 33,288 | +11.61% |
| 1982 | 37,360 | +1.66% |
| 1990 | 34,435 | −1.01% |
| 1999 | 32,806 | −0.54% |
| 2007 | 35,383 | +0.95% |
| 2012 | 35,826 | +0.25% |
| 2017 | 36,840 | +0.56% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

## Personalities

* Thernand Bakouboula footballer
* Seynabou Benga handball player
* Stephane Biakolo footballer
* Talel Chedly (b. 1978), footballer
* Vincent Clerc (b. 1981), rugby footballer of Stade Toulousain and of the France national team.
* Mélissa Theuriau (b. 1978), journalist and television producer.
* Calogero (b. 1971), pop/rock singer, composer and songwriter.
* Laure Péquegnot (b. 1975), skier.
* Gérald Hustache-Mathieu (b. 1968), film director and scenarist.
* David di Tommaso (1979–2005), football player.
* Sami Bouajila (b. 1966), actor.
* Guilbaut Colas (b. 18 June 1983), freestyle skier.
* David Lazzaroni (b. 4 February 1985), ski jumper.
* Sandrine Aubert (b. 6 October 1982), alpine skier.
* Jonathan Tinhan (b. 1 June 1989), footballer.
* Kévin Aymoz (b. 1 August 1997), figure skater
* Matteo Tomasi (b. 16 October 1998), footballer.

## International relations

Échirolles is twinned with:
* Grugliasco, Italy
* Honhoue, Benin
* Kimberley, England
# Marianna Auenbrugger

Marianna Auenbrugger (19 July 1759 – 25 August 1782) was an Austrian pianist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, Auenbrugger was the daughter of the physician Leopold Auenbrugger. She was a highly regarded pianist and composer in Vienna. Together with her sister Caterina Franziska, she was a student of Joseph Haydn and Antonio Salieri. In 1780, Haydn dedicated a cycle of six sonatas to the two sisters (Hob XVI :35-39 and 20).
When Marianne died in 1782, Salieri, at his own expense, published her Keyboard Sonata in E-flat together with his own funeral Ode De si piacevoli.
# Johann Wilhelm Drese

Johann Wilhelm Drese (bapt. 8 July 1677; bur. 25 June 1745) was a German composer. He succeeded his father Samuel Drese as Kapellmeister (capellmaster) at Weimar.

## Education

In 1702, he spent eight months in Italy studying composition. Music by Italian composers was appreciated at Weimar.

## Career

Johann Wilhelm was vice-capellmaster from 1704 at Weimar and succeeded his father as capellmaster when he died in 1716. Drese died in Erfurt.

## Drese and Bach

Johann Wilhelm and his father were colleagues of Johann Sebastian Bach, who was employed at Weimar briefly in 1703 and returned in 1708. Bach was promoted in 1714 to concertmaster, but the position ranked below capellmaster.
For two years the three men shared responsibility for church music at the Schlosskirche (court chapel) with Bach writing a new cantata every month. When the elder Drese died, Bach appears to have taken a dim view of Johann Wilhelm's promotion to capellmaster and sought employment elsewhere.
# Johann Ernst Eberlin

Johann Ernst Eberlin (27 March 1702 – 19 June 1762) was a German composer and organist whose works bridge the baroque and classical eras. He was a composer of church organ and choral music. Marpurg claims he wrote as much and as rapidly as Alessandro Scarlatti and Georg Philipp Telemann, a claim also repeated by Leopold Mozart - though Eberlin did not live nearly as long as either of those two composers.

## Biography

Eberlin's first musical training began in 1712 at the Jesuit Gymnasium of St. Salvator in Augsburg. His teachers there were Georg Egger and Balthasar Siberer, who taught him how to play the organ. He began his university education in 1721 at the Benedictine University in Salzburg where he studied law, but from 1723 turned to music.
His first breakthrough was in 1727 when he became the organist for Count Leopold von Firmian (then Archbishop of Salzburg). He reached the peak of his career when he was the organist for Archbishop Andreas Jakob von Dietrichstein. By 1749 he held the posts of Hof- und Domkapellmeister (Court and Cathedral chapel master) simultaneously, an achievement which his successors Michael Haydn, Leopold Mozart, and Mozart himself were not to match. Despite Leopold Mozart's great opinion of Eberlin, and having sent his son some of Eberlin's best-known works, his keyboard pieces, the young Mozart later tired of them, writing in a letter of 20 April 1782 that Eberlin's works were "far too trivial to deserve a place beside Handel and Bach."
Eberlin composed industriously and played at church concerts. After his death, though, his strict choral pieces in the stile antico faded from popularity and only his keyboard works were (to a limited extent) remembered.
His contemporaries included Anton Cajetan Adlgasser.

## Works, editions, recordings

Eberlin composed toccatas and fugues, masses including the Missa secundi toni, cantatas, a Requiem, psalm settings and operas. He composed oratorios in German on librettos by Metastasio:
* Giuseppe riconosciuto [de] (1750s)
* La passione di Gesù Cristo (The Passion of Jesus Christ, Salzburg 1755)
* Sant’Elena al Calvario [de] (St. Helena on the Calvary, Salzburg, probably between 1753 and 1763).
Editions
* Johann Ernst Eberlin: Te Deum, Dixit Dominus, and Magnificat Reinhard G Pauly. 1971
Recordings
* Sacred Choral Music - Rodolfus Choir, conducted by Ralph Allwood. ASV 2000.
* The 9 Toccatas & Fugues - David Titterington. ASV 1998.
* Salzburger Kirchenmusik - La Banda, Camerata Vocale Günzburg, conducted by Jurgen Rettenmaier. Carus
# Sudesh Dhankhar

Sudesh Dhankhar is the current Second Lady of India. She was previously the First Lady of West Bengal.

## Education

She completed her pre-university course, bachelor's and master's from Banasthali Vidyapith. Between 2013 and 2022, she pursued a PhD at Banasthali Vidyapith. She presented her thesis on groundwater conservation in Jhunjhunu district and was awarded the degree in 2022.

## Second Lady of India
### State visits

As Second Lady of India, she accompanied her husband to the coronation of Charles III.

## Personal life

She was born on 20 July 1956. She married Jagdeep Dhankhar, Vice President of India in the year 1979. She has one daughter named Kamna who is married to Kartikeya Vajpayee son of late Shri Vijay Shankar Vajpayee, and Smt. Abha Vajpayee.