OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eyebrow Peak

Eyebrow Peak is a prominent 3,362-metre (11,030-foot) glaciated mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada. It is the ninth-highest peak in the Purcells. It is situated 28 km (17 mi) south of The Bugaboos, 44 km (27 mi) west of Invermere, 6 km (3.7 mi) north of Mount Monica, and 18 km (11 mi) east of Duncan Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Commander Mountain, 11.4 km (7.1 mi) to the southeast. The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1914 by Edward Warren Harnden, D. Brown, L. Nettleton, and E. Parson via the west slopes. The name Eyebrow Peak came about by Arthur Oliver Wheeler in 1910 when viewing two broad rock scars near the summit, and their arrangement in connection with the surrounding snow created the appearance of enormous eyebrows. However, using the same sightings as Wheeler, Professor Peter Robinson showed that Wheeler actually saw Mount Farnham. Poor weather conditions led to Wheeler's error, and the Eyebrow moniker was then moved to its present location. The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Eyebrow Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Eyebrow Peak and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into Horsethief Creek, which is a tributary of the Columbia River.

## Climbing Routes

Established climbing routes on Eyebrow Peak:
* West Slopes - class 3 First ascent 1914
* Southwest Face - First ascent 1928
* West Face - First ascent 1928
* South Ridge - First ascent 1928
# Qahavand

Qahavand (Persian: قهاوند) is a city in, and the capital of, Shara District of Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Jeyhun Dasht Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,407 in 616 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,115 people in 763 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,970 people in 845 households.
# Czechoslovak Bishops' Conference

The Czechoslovak Bishops' Conference (Czech: Československá biskupská konference), known after 1990 as the Bishops' Conference of Czechoslovakia, was an episcopal conference made up of the Catholic bishops in former Czechoslovakia before 1950 and from 1990 until the division of that country in 1993.

## History

As an informal body with no strictly defined powers, the conference met until 1950, when its activities were paralyzed by internment of most bishops. The State Agency for Religious Affairs started to organize conferences of capitular vicars-general, the first of which was convened on the 15 February 1951. The policy was released in March 1968, and efforts were undertaken to resume the episcopal conference, but because of the invasion by Warsaw Pact troops during August 1968, the conference failed to resume its activities. As the role of bishops increased due to returning of some internees to their duties as ordinaries of dioceses in this period, the communist régime aiming at "normalization" in the 1970s sought to prevent a functional episcopal conference that would mean a closer collaboration of the bishops.

### Re-establishment in 1990

As a legal person within the meaning of the Code of Canon Law of 1983, the body was established under the name of Bishops' Conference of Czechoslovakia only in the spring of 1990 (according to some sources, on April 17, others May 14). Its first chairman was elected Cardinal František Tomášek. It consisted of two independently acting Bishops' Colleges: the Bohemian-Moravian (Chairman cs:Francis Radkovský) and the Slovak (Chairman Eduard Kojnok). The Bishops' Conference of Czechoslovakia also became an associate member of the Ecumenical Council of Churches in Czechoslovakia, where the bishops' conference at the discretion of Cardinal Tomasek was represented primarily by the former Vicar General of Archdiocese of Prague Antonín Liška. After the disintegration of Czechoslovakia in 1993, in the two newly independent states two Bishops' Conferences were established: the Czech Bishops' Conference and the Conference of Slovak Bishops.
# Ergün Teber

Ergün Teber (born 9 September 1985 in Adana, Turkey) is a Turkish football who currently plays for Kardemir Karabükspor as a left back.
# Globočica, Struga

Globočica (Macedonian: Глобочица) is a village in Municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, Globočica was populated by 300 Bulgarian Exarchists. According to Dimitar Mishev, the village had 360 Bulgarian Exarchist residents.
During the years 1961–1964, inhabitants of Globochica moved to Struga; in 1903, the Cartographic Society of Sofia registered the village as inhabited by Albanians, as with all of the villages in Malësia. Nowadays, people descended from this village have been assimilated and identify as Macedonians.
# Passara

Passara (Sinhala: පස්සර) is a town in Badulla District, Uva Province of Sri Lanka. The town is located on Peradeniya-Badulla-Chenkalady main road, approximately 18 km (11 mi) away from Badulla City.

## Education

The government owned schools in Passara area are listed below.
* Passara Tamil Maha Vidyalaya
* Passara Central College.
* Passara Gamunu Maha Vidyalaya.
* Gonagala Maha Vidyalaya.
* Meeriyabedda Vidyalaya.
* Sapuroda Vidyalaya.
* Paramahankada Maha Vidyalaya.
* Thennuge Vidyalaya.
* Madugasthalawa Vidyalaya.
* Gonakele Tamil Maha Vidyalaya.
* Passara Muslim Maha Vidyalaya.
* Dameriya No.1 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Dameriya No.2 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Dameriya No.3 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Elteb No.1 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Elteb No.2 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Elteb No.3 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Thennuge Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Galbokka Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Mahadowa Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Passara No. 2 Tamil Vidyalaya.
* Passara No.4 Tamil Vidyalaya.

## Tourist attractions

* Passara Raja Maha Vihara is an ancient temple, believed to be built during the reign of King Sri Vikrama Rajasingha and located in the Pallegama area.
* Ardun Falls is a waterfall located near to Passara Madolsima road.
* Geradi Ella Falls is a waterfall located on Medawelagama road about 13 km (8.1 mi) from Passara town.
* Bambaragala Pathana
* Namunukula Mountain Range
* Kovilkada mountain
* Lunugala mountain
# Carex intumescens

Carex intumescens, also known as bladder sedge, is a species of Carex native to Canada and the eastern United States.
# Kodigenahalli

Kodigenahalli is a census town in Tumkur district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

Kodigenahalli is located at 13°43′N 77°23′E﻿ / ﻿13.72°N 77.39°E﻿ / 13.72; 77.39. It has an average elevation of 668 metres (2191 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kodigenahalli had a population of 5448. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kodigenahalli has an average literacy rate of 48%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 55%, and female literacy is 40%. In Kodigenahalli, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# James Rawson

James Rawson (7 July 1965 – November 2024) was a British para table tennis player who competed at every Summer Paralympic Games between 1984 and 2008, winning five medals. He has also competed at World Championships in Assen 1990, Taipei 2002 where he won team silver with Neil Robinson and individual bronze defeating Guertler from Germany.

## Table tennis career

Rawson won a gold medal in the men's team Class 3 event at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics, alongside Neil Robinson and Phillip Evans, defeating Germany in the final.
At the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics, he won a bronze medal in the Class 3 team event, again with Robinson, and a further bronze in the Class 3 singles event, with Robinson taking the silver.
Rawson won silver in the Men's Class 3 team event at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics alongside Robinson and Stefan Trofan. The same trio retained their silver medal at the 2004 Athens Paralympics, losing in the gold medal match to South Korea.
Rawson competed at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics in the Men's individual Class 3 event without winning a medal; alongside Robinson and Arnie Chan he came fourth in the Men's team Class 3, losing the bronze medal match to host nation China.

## Personal life and death

Rawson was born in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England on 7 July 1965. On 7 November 2024, it was announced that Rawson had died at the age of 59.
# Station Road Ground

Station Road Ground is a cricket ground located off Station Road in Whalley, Lancashire. The ground is bordered to the north and west by other sports fields, while to the south it is bordered by residential housing and to the east by the Ribble Valley Line and Whalley railway station.
The ground was established in 1860, five years after the founding of Whalley Cricket Club. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1864, when Whalley played an All-England Eleven. Three years later the ground held the only first-class match to be played there, between Lancashire played Yorkshire in what was the first Roses Match. Yorkshire won this first fixture by an innings and 56 runs, with Lancashire's Arthur Appleby taking the first five wicket haul in the match with 6/62 in Yorkshire's first-innings, but he surpassed by Yorkshire's George Freeman who took 7/10 in Lancashire first-innings and 5/41 in their follow-on. The ground is still used by Whalley Cricket Club.
# Almaty bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics

Almaty 2022 (Kazakh: Алматы 2022) was an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics by the city of Almaty and the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The IOC selected the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 31, 2015, in which Beijing won. Under the slogan “Keeping it Real,” Almaty had emphasized their traditional winter setting with tall mountains and plenty of natural snow coverage as well as compactness — most venues are within half an hour’s travel through Alpine scenery. Almaty was the only contender to have never hosted the Olympics before. Almaty previously hosted the 2017 Winter Universiade.

## History

On 29 November 2011, Almaty was chosen to host the 2017 Winter Universiade. The city also co-hosted the 2011 Asian Winter Games with the capital, Astana. It can be seen as preparation for hosting the Winter Olympic Games in the future.
Kazakhstan had been considering a bid for these games since 2011. On 17 August 2013, Almaty, the former capital city and still the largest city and financial centre of the country, confirmed their bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. They were the first city to do so.

### Previous bids

Almaty bid to host the 2014 Winter Olympics but failed to become a candidate city. Sochi was ultimately elected as the host city on July 4, 2007. Almaty bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, but lost to previous host city Beijing.

## Venues

The venue plan comprises:

### City venues
#### Olympic City

* Almaty Olympic Ice Arena - Figure skating, short track
* Non-competitive venues: Olympic Village, Main Press Centre, International Broadcast Centre, Media Village, Olympic Family Accommodations

#### Central Cluster

* Almaty Central Stadium - Opening and closing ceremonies
* Baluan Sholak Sports Palace - Ice hockey (women)
* Independence Square - Medal ceremonies

##### Sunkar Precinct

* Sunkar Jumping Hills - Ski jumping, Nordic combined
* Sunkar Skiing Centre - Nordic combined
* Sunkar Sliding Centre - Bobsleigh, luge, skeleton

#### Stand-alone venues

* Almaty Ice Palace - Ice hockey (men)
* Curling Arena - Curling

### Mountain venues
#### Ak–Bulak Cluster

* Ak Bulak Nordic Arena - cross-country, biathlon
* Non-competitive venues: Olympic Village

#### Medeu Cluster

* Medeu - speed skating
* Shymbulak ski resort - alpine skiing (downhill, super g, super combined)
* Tau Park Snowboard Freestyle - freestyle (ski-cross, slopestyle), snowboarding (parallel slalom, parallel giant slalom, snowboard cross, slopestyle)
* Non-competitive venues: Olympic Village, Mountain Media Sub Centre

#### Tabagan Cluster

* Tabagan Ski Park - freestyle (aerial, mogul, half-pipe), snowboarding (half-pipe)
* Tau Park Alpine - alpine skiing (slalom, giant slalom)
# Erkan Sağlık

Erkan Sağlık (born 19 August 1985) is a Swedish-born Turkish former footballer who played as a defender.
# Vouneuil-sous-Biard

Vouneuil-sous-Biard (French pronunciation:, literally Vouneuil under Biard) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
The Boivre river runs through it.
# Şamil Çinaz

Şamil Çinaz (Adyghe: Чыназыр Щамил, romanized: Çınazır Şamil; born 8 March 1986) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Çinaz moved to Orduspor in 2012. He joined Kayserispor in 2017.
# Bihać Oblast

Bihać Oblast (Serbo-Croatian: Бихаћка област, romanized: Bihaćka Oblast) was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Bihać.

## History

The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into counties and districts (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts (Serbo-Croatian: oblasti / области) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, the territory of the Bihać Oblast was part of the Bihać District.
In 1929, the 33 oblasts were administratively replaced with 9 banovinas and one district, and the territory of the Bihać Oblast was incorporated into the new Vrbas Banovina.

## Geography

The Bihać Oblast included western Bosanska Krajina. It shared borders with the Vrbas Oblast in the east, the Travnik Oblast in the south, and the Primorje-Krajina Oblast in the northwest.

## Demographics

According to the 1921 census, the Bihać Oblast was linguistically dominated by speakers of Serbo-Croatian.

## Cities and Towns

The main cities and towns located within the oblast were:
* Bihać
* Bosanska Krupa
* Bosanski Petrovac
* Bužim
* Cazin
* Ključ
* Sanski Most
* Velika Kladuša
All the mentioned cities and towns are now part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Arūnas Dudėnas

Arūnas Dudėnas (born 23 August 1983) is a Lithuanian politician of the Social Democratic Party. He was elected member of the Seimas in the 2024 parliamentary election, having previously served from 2012 to 2016. He was a member of the municipal council of Ukmergė from 2007 to 2012 and from 2019 to 2024.
# Galeh Bardar

Galeh Bardar (Persian: گله بردر) may refer to:
* Galeh Bardar, Khuzestan
* Galeh Bardar, Lorestan
# Erkut Şentürk

Mehmet Erkut Şentürk (born 6 May 1994) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Amed. He made his Süper Lig debut against Orduspor on 28 January 2013.
# Ratishvili

The House of Ratishvili (Georgian: რატიშვილი) are a Georgian noble family. They had the status of prince (tavadi) in the kingdom of Kartli and they were confirmed in their rank in the Russian Empire as princes (knyaz) Ratiev (Russian: Ратиев, Ratiyev) in 1825.

## Origin

According to the list of Georgian noble families compiled by Prince Ioann of Georgia in the early 19th century, the Ratishvili sprang off the ducal dynasty (eristavi) of Ksani. This view was further developed by the modern genealogist Cyril Toumanoff, who identified Rati Tsirkvaleli Glonis-Tavadze, the prothonotary of Georgia (1458/68) and a son of Duke Kvenipnevel II of Ksani, as the forefather of the Ratishvili. An alternative hypothesis makes the Ratishvili a branch of the Baratashvili-Orbeliani dynasty; yet another has it that both these genealogies are correct and there were, in fact, two Ratishvili families of different origin.

## History

The first documented mention of the Ratishvili, in the person of Kaikhosro and his sons—Jesse, Bezhan, and Zurab—as princes occurs in the 1688 charter of Prince Royal Bagrat. A branch of the family was established in Russia in 1724 with the emigration of Prince Zurab Ratishvili (Igor Ratiev) in the suite of Vakhtang VI of Kartli. Those remaining in Georgia had their estate in Ksovrisi near the ancient capital of Mtskheta and were listed among the princes of Kartli in a document attached to the Russo–Georgian treaty of Georgievsk in 1783. After the Russian annexation of Georgia, the family was accepted among the princely nobility of the Russian Empire in 1825, with their members confirmed in a series of decrees from 1849 to 1858.
The Ratishvili had no officially confirmed coat of arms, but two versions of it are known, one found in Tsikhinsky's unpublished catalogue The Caucasian Armorial (1922), and the other given by Mikhail Vadbolsky in his book on the Georgian heraldry (1980).
# South Suburban School (Main)

South Suburban School (Main) was established in 1874. It was located at Hazra Pukur (now Jatin Das Park) in Kolkata, India. At that time it was known as South Suburban School, Kalighat. Pundit Sibnath Sastri was the first Headmaster. After a few years the school's name was changed to South Suburban School, Bhowanipur. The school was relocated to Govinda Bose Lane (its current location). The secondary building of the school was built in 1888 by an Italian engineer and its primary building was built in 1908.
Asutosh College was established by the school. The school helps other schools including L.M.S. Institution (now known as South Suburban School (Branch), Sir Ramesh Mitra Balika Vidyalaya and Chakraberia High School.

## Notable alumni

* Ashutosh Mukherjee, academic administrator
* Premendra Mitra, poet, novelist and short story writer
* Uttam Kumar, actor
* Rabi Ghosh, character artist and comedian
* Sisir Kumar Das, poet, playwright, translator, and scholar
* Tarun Kumar Chatterjee, actor
# Angelo Bollano

Angelo Bollano Bisio (6 July 1918 – 1978) was an Italian footballer who played in Italy for Sampierdarenese, Liguria, AC Milan, Fiorentina and Spezia, as well as for Marseille in France and Real Murcia in Spain.
# Abedin

Abedin is an Arabic name and surname (ʿĀbidīn عابدين). There are also the variant Abideen and the shortened form Abdeen. Abedin means 'worshipping' or 'worshippers'.

## People

* Zainu-l-Abideen, "Jewel of the Worshipper", byname of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin or Ali ibn Husayn (d. 713), a great-grandson of Muhammad
* Abidin Bey (c. 1780–1827), Albanian commander and politician of Egypt during the early era of Muhammad Ali's rule
* Huma Abedin (born 1976), American aide to Senator Hillary Clinton
* Humayra Abedin (born 1976), Bangladeshi physician
* Ishaq Isa Abedeen (born 1988), Kenyan-born Bahraini runner
* Kazi Zainul Abedin (1892–1962), Pakistani poet
* Minhajul Abedin (born 1965), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Nurul Abedin (born 1964), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Zainul Abedin (1914–1976), Bangladeshi artist
* Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931–2015), 11th President of India

## Places

* Named after Abidin Bey:
** Abdeen (Cairo), a district of Cairo
** Abdeen Palace, one of the official residences of the President of Egypt
*** Abdeen Palace incident of 1942, military confrontation that took place on 4 February 1942
* Abdeen, a village in the Bsharri District of Lebanon
* Abdin, Daraa Governorate, a village in southern Syria
* Abdin, Idlib, a village in northwestern Syria
* Abdeen Mosque, the main mosque in the Wadi al-Joz neighborhood in eastern Jerusalem, named after Omar Abdeen
* Abedin (crater), a crater on Mercury
# White City, Saskatchewan

White City is a town in southeast Saskatchewan. Situated at the intersection of Highway 48 and the Trans-Canada Highway, the town is part of the White Butte region and neighbours Balgonie, Pilot Butte, and the province's capital city, Regina. White City is primarily populated by people who commute to work in Regina. Its motto is "Your Way of Life".

## History

White City began on 80 acres (32 ha) owned by Pilot Butte resident Johnston Lipsett. The community organized as a hamlet on April 26, 1959. It incorporated as a village on March 1, 1967 and then as a town on November 1, 2000. The community was named after White City, London, England when John Kadannek, a local store owner, persuaded Lipsett to name it for the home of his favourite aunt.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, White City was originally reported as having a population of 3,702 living in 1,176 of its 1,200 total private dwellings, a change of 19.5% from its 2016 population of 3,099. With a land area of 7.56 km$^2$ (2.92 sq mi), it had a population density of 489.7/km$^2$ (1,268.3/sq mi) in 2021. Statistics Canada subsequently amended White City's 2021 census results to a population of 3,821 living in 1,211 of its 1,235 total private dwellings, an adjusted change of 23.3% from its 2016 population.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of White City recorded a population of 3,099 living in 998 of its 1,036 total private dwellings, a 63.2% change from its 2011 adjusted population of 1,899. With a land area of 7.52 km$^2$ (2.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 412.1/km$^2$ (1,067.3/sq mi) in 2016.

## Services

White City is serviced with a library and a Canada Post office.

## Education

École White City School and Emerald Ridge Elementary School provide education for kindergarten through grade 8. Students in grades 9 through 12 are bused 10 minutes northeast to Greenall School in Balgonie.
# Dawid Bugaj

Dawid Bugaj (born 9 July 2004) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Major League Soccer club CF Montréal.

## Career

Bugaj started playing football with the youth side of Molde FK. In 2019, Bugaj progressed to the Molde FK 2 team, and made his league debut in a match against Eidsvold TF. Despite the promise shown by Bugaj, he failed to make another appearance for the second team. In 2020, Bugaj had a trial with Borussia Dortmund, however no offer was made by Borussia and he joined SPAL on a permanent contract.
Upon joining SPAL, Bugaj was placed in the club's academy and played with the youth teams for the next three seasons. On 31 July 2023, he joined Polish second-tier club Lechia Gdańsk on loan for the 2023–24 season. Throughout the season, he helped the club win the league and gain automatic promotion back to the Ekstraklasa.
On 16 July 2024, Bugaj moved to Major League Soccer club CF Montréal on a two-and-a-half-year deal, with an option for another two years.

## Personal life

He holds dual Polish and Norwegian citizenship.
His father, Radosław, was also a footballer. He spent 10 years playing in Poland, most notably with Zagłębie Sosnowiec where he played in the II liga, Poland's second division at the time. In 2007 when Dawid was 3, his father moved to Norway, settling down in the country after the conclusion of his playing career. His younger brother, Alex, is also a footballer, currently playing with Wisła Kraków II.

## Honours

Lechia Gdańsk
* I liga: 2023–24
# Sophie Bédard Marcotte

Sophie Bédard Marcotte is a Canadian film director from Montreal, Quebec, whose films explore the boundaries between documentary and fiction storytelling.
She had a number of sound credits on films before releasing her debut documentary film, I've Gone Backwards or Something (J'ai comme reculé, on dirait), in 2017.
Her second feature but first narrative fiction film, Winter Claire (Claire l'hiver), premiered at the 2017 Festival du nouveau cinéma before going into commercial release in 2018, and was shortlisted for the Prix collégial du cinéma québécois in 2019. Despite not considering herself an actress, she appeared in the film as its lead character, as she felt that could not afford to pay a professional actress.
She followed up in 2019 with L.A. Tea Time, a semi-fictionalized documentary about her own road trip across the United States with friend and colleague Isabelle Stachtchenko. The film was longlisted for the 2019 DGC Discovery Award.
# Kalateh-ye Zaman

Kalateh-ye Zaman or Kalatehzaman (Persian: كلاته زمان) may refer to:
* Kalateh-ye Zaman, North Khorasan
* Kalateh-ye Zaman, Razavi Khorasan