OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birchills

Birchills is a residential area of Walsall in the West Midlands of England. The appropriate Walsall ward is Birchills Leamore. The population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 14,775.

## Geography

It is situated several hundred yards west of the town centre and is an established area containing many different housing types, though Victorian/Edwardian terraced houses and inter-war council houses are the most frequent type.

## Amenities

Reedswood Park is located in Birchills, as is Pouk Hill - a hill which inspired a 1970s Slade song.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 16,024 which includes the nearby suburb of Leamore. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Birchills Leamore: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 11,444 | 71.4% |
| Asian or Asian British | 2,631 | 16.4% |
| Black or Black British | 1,138 | 7.1% |
| Mixed | 543 | 3.4% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 251 | 1.6% |
| Arab | 18 | 0.4% |
| Total | 16,024 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Birchills Leamore: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 6,918 | 45.5% |
| Irreligious | 5,488 | 36.1% |
| Muslim | 2,102 | 13.8% |
| Sikh | 421 | 2.8% |
| Hindu | 144 | 0.9% |
| Other religion | 92 | 0.6% |
| Buddhist | 32 | 0.4% |
| Jewish | 6 | 0.2% |
| Total | 16,024 | 100% |

## Transportation

Birchills formerly was served by Birchills railway station which was on the Chase Line but closed in the 1930s.

## Estates

Several tower blocks, built during the 1960s, are situated in the east of Birchills, near Walsall town centre. Murderer Raymond Leslie Morris was living in one of these flats with his wife at the time of his arrest on 4 November 1967.

## Birchills Power Station

A power station was opened in the north of Birchills in 1949, just a few years before the Beechdale council estate was developed at the far side. This power station served the Walsall area for 33 years until its closure in October 1982, although it was not demolished until March 1987. The site of the power station was redeveloped for housing and commerce during the 1990s.
# Wallace Wolodarsky

Wallace Wolodarsky, also billed as Wally Wolodarsky, is an American screenwriter, television producer, film director, and actor known for being one of the writers for The Simpsons during the first four seasons with his writing partner Jay Kogen.
He is also known for his work on films like Monsters vs. Aliens, Infinitely Polar Bear, A Dog’s Purpose, and Trolls World Tour alongside his wife Maya Forbes.

## Career

Wolodarsky has starred in and directed several films. He has acted in multiple Wes Anderson films (Rushmore, The Darjeeling Limited, Fantastic Mr. Fox, The Grand Budapest Hotel and The French Dispatch) as well as several other films (A Dog's Purpose, Seeing Other People and The Polka King.)

## Personal life

Wolodarsky has two children. His wife, Maya Forbes, is the sister of singer China Forbes.
Wolodarsky is Jewish.

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Title | Year | Director | Writer | Producer | Actor | Role | Notes |
| 1988–1990 | The Tracey Ullman Show | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 1990–1993 | The Simpsons | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 1991 | Sibs | | Yes | | | | |
| 1995 | Coldblooded | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| 1998 | Rushmore | | | | Yes | Referee | |
| 1999–2000 | The Oblongs | | | Yes | | | |
| 2001 | The Kennedys | | | Yes | | | |
| 2002 | Sorority Boys | Yes | | | | | |
| 2003 | The Ortegas | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 2004 | Seeing Other People | Yes | Yes | | Yes | Salesman | |
| 2007 | The Darjeeling Limited | | | | Yes | Brendan | |
| 2008 | The Rocker | | Yes | | | | |
| 2009 | Monsters vs. Aliens | | Yes | | | | |
| 2009 | Fantastic Mr. Fox | | | | Yes | Kylie (voice) | |
| 2012 | Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days | | Yes | | | | |
| 2014 | Infinitely Polar Bear | | | Yes | Yes | Peter | |
| 2014 | The Grand Budapest Hotel | | | | Yes | M. Georges | |
| 2016 | American Crime Story | | Yes | | | | |
| 2017 | A Dog's Purpose | | Yes | | | | |
| 2017 | The Polka King | | Yes | Yes | Yes | Vince | |
| 2019 | A Dog's Journey | | Yes | | | | |
| 2020 | Trolls World Tour | | Yes | | | | |
| 2021 | The French Dispatch | | | | Yes | Cheery Writer | |
| 2021 | The Good House | Yes | Yes | | | | |

### The Simpsons episodes

He co-wrote the following Simpsons episodes:
* "Homer's Odyssey"
* "Krusty Gets Busted"
* "Treehouse of Horror"
* "Bart the Daredevil"
* "Old Money"
* "Like Father, Like Clown"
* "Lisa the Greek"
* "Bart's Friend Falls in Love"
* "Treehouse of Horror III"
* "Last Exit to Springfield"
The recurring Simpsons character Otto Mann was modeled on Wolodarsky's appearance.
# Brousseval

Brousseval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in northeastern France.

## Geography

The river Blaise flows through the commune.
# Linval Thompson

Leval Alphonso Thompson (born 12 October 1954, Kingston, Jamaica), also known as Linval Thompson, is a Jamaican conscious roots reggae vocalist, dub musician and record producer.

## Biography

Thompson was raised in Kingston, Jamaica, but spent time with his mother in Queens, New York City, and his recording career began around the age of 20 with the self-released "No Other Woman," recorded in Brooklyn, New York. Returning to Jamaica in the mid-1970s he recorded with Phil Pratt, only to return to New York to study engineering. Returning again to Jamaica, he worked with Lee "Scratch" Perry at his Black Ark studio, recording "Kung Fu Man", and recorded with Bunny Lee, which resulted in his debut album, Don't Cut Off Your Dreadlocks, in 1976. Thompson began to produce his own material, the first releases being the Trojan album I Love Marijuana (1978), and its dub counterpart Negrea Love Dub. Although he continued to work as a singer, he became increasingly prominent as a producer, working with key artists of the late roots and early dancehall era such as Dennis Brown, Cornell Campbell, The Wailing Souls, Barrington Levy and Trinity, with releases through Trojan Records as well as his own Strong Like Sampson and Thompson Koos record labels.
In 2000, Steve Barrow and Mick Hucknall re-released Thompson's hitherto rare and largely unavailable Bunny Lee vocal and dubwise discomixes on an album on their Blood and Fire label entitled Ride On Dreadlocks 1975–77, thereby introducing generations of new listeners to his music. Thompson's productions were also used as the basis of some of Scientist's best-known dub albums. He has also produced albums for Eek-A-Mouse, Freddie McGregor, Ranking Dread, and The Viceroys.
# E. H. S. Simmonds

Edward Harold Stuart Simmonds (1919–1994) was a British linguist and professor of the languages and literatures of South East Asia at SOAS University of London.
Born in England, Stuart Simmonds was an academic based at SOAS between 1948 and 1982, who specialized in the language and history of the Thai people. He was Director of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1965 to 1968 and its president from 1973 to 1976.
Serving in the British armed forces during World War II, Simmonds was captured along with the rest of the British forces at the surrender of Singapore in 1942. He was subsequently interned in labour camps on the Burma Railway, in western Thailand, during the rest of the war. Despite the conditions, it was this experience which first sparked an interest in Thai culture, which he pursued after returning to England in the post-war period.
Simmonds played a central role in establishing the study of Tai languages, literature and culture at the university level in post-war Britain. This role was publicly acknowledged when, in 1988, the King of Thailand appointed him Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant.

## Publications

* Lāi Sūʼ Thai: essays in honour of E.H.S. Simmonds. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1987.
* (With Simon Digby, ed.) The Royal Asiatic Society: its history and treasures. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1979.
* Tai literatures: a bibliography of works in foreign languages. London: Bulletin of the Association of British Orientalists, 1965.
* With H.L. Shorto and J.M. Jacob). Bibliographies of Mon-Khmer and Tai linguistics. London: Oxford University Press 1963.
* The Thalang letters, 1773-94: political aspects and the trade in arms. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies; 26:3 (1963), pp. 592–619.
# Mir Mirab

Mir Mirab (Persian: ميرميراب), also known as Mileh Mirab may refer to:
* Mir Mirab-e Olya
* Mir Mirab-e Sofla
# Sniper: Ghost Warrior

Sniper: Ghost Warrior is a series of tactical shooter stealth video games that are developed and published by City Interactive.

## Games
### Sniper: Art of Victory (2008)

The first game of the series was released on 13 June 2008. The poor quality of the game led to negative reviews.

### Sniper: Ghost Warrior (2010)

A sequel, titled Sniper: Ghost Warrior, was released on 29 June 2010 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.

### Sniper: Ghost Warrior 2 (2013)

The third evolution of the series switched from Chrome Engine to CryEngine. It was released on 12 March 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

### Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 (2017)

Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 was announced on 16 December 2014 and received its first gameplay during E3 2015. The game was aimed to have AAA production sale, and ultimately sold more than a million copies across Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.

### Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts (2019)

CI Games announced Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts in August 2018. It uses mission-based gameplay instead of the open-world format from the third installment. It was released on 22 November 2019.

### Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts 2 (2021)

Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts 2 was released on 4 June 2021 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S, and on 24 August 2021 for PlayStation 5.

## Reception

Aggregate review scores :
| Game | Metacritic |
| Sniper: Art of Victory | (PC) 36/100 |
| Sniper: Ghost Warrior | (PC) 55/100 (PS3) 53/100 (X360) 45/100 |
| Sniper: Ghost Warrior 2 | (PC) 52/100 (PS3) 52/100 (X360) 52/100 |
| Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 | (PC) 59/100 (PS4) 55/100 (XONE) 57/100 |
| Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts | (PC) 71/100 (PS4) 65/100 (XONE) 67/100 |
| Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts 2 | (PC) 73/100 (PS4) 68/100 (PS5) 81/100 (XSXS) 74/100 |

### Sales

In January 2021, CI Games CEO Marek Tyminski confirmed that the Sniper: Ghost Warrior franchise had sold over eleven million copies.
# The Life of Klim Samgin (TV series)

The Life of Klim Samgin (Russian: Жизнь Клима Самгина, romanized: Zhizn Klima Samgina) is a 14-part 1988 Soviet TV series by director Viktor Titov, based on the eponymous novel (1927—1936) by Maxim Gorky. The series premiered on television in March–April 1988.

## Plot

The film describes the life of the Russian intellectual, reluctant revolutionary, in the background Klim Samgin grandiose panorama of Russian life from 1877 to 1917.

## Cast

* Andrey Rudensky as Klim Ivanovich Samgin
* Leonid Gorelik as Klim Samgin (in childhood)
* Yelena Solovey as Vera Petrovna, mother of Klim
* Ernst Romanov as Ivan Akimovich Samgin, father of Klim
* Armen Dzhigarkhanyan as Timofei Stepanovich Varavka, stepfather of Klim
* Sergey Koltakov as Dr. Konstantin Makarov, friend of Klim
* Svetlana Kryuchkova as Lyubov Somova
* Mikhail Gluzsky as Yakov Akimovich Samgin, uncle of Klim
* Natalya Gundareva as Marina Petrovna Zotova (Premirova)
* Andrei Boltnev as gendarme Colonel Popov
* Larisa Guzeeva as Elizaveta Spivak
* Yevgeniya Glushenko as Maria Ivanovna Nikonova
* Alexander Kalyagin as Ivan Mitrofanov / Yakov Kotelnikov, an agent of the secret police
* Igor Vladimirov as Andrey Sergeyevich Prozorov
* Sergei Makovetsky as Dmitri Samghin, brother of Klim
* Andrey Kharitonov as Igor Turoboev
* Victor Kostetskiy as Georgy Gapon
* Valentin Gaft as Valery Trifonov, officer-drunk
* Vladimir Soshalsky as Valentin Bezbedov
* Vsevolod Shilovsky as Zahar Petrovich Berdnikov, businessman
* Aleksei Loktev as Grigory Popov
* Irina Rozanova as Tosya
* Lyubov Sokolova as Anfimovna
* Viktor Bychkov as beekeeper
* Irina Kupchenko as lady on reception at the lawyer
* Aleksandr Galibin as Diomidov; Nicholas II of Russia
* Andrejs Žagars as Kutuzov

## Awards

* Honorary Diploma Manson special 4th episode of Province. 1886 at the International Film Festival in Monte Carlo (1989).
* Professional Award Lenfilm studio in 1988 the artist Yuri Pugach (1989).
# Ansel E. Wallace

Ansel Earle Wallace (October 30, 1884 – December 19, 1941) was a photojournalist and newsreel cameraman who gained prominence in 1915 when he covered World War I.

## Early life and career

Ansel Earle Wallace was born on October 30, 1884, in South Bend, Indiana. His father and his brother Harry were all photographers. In 1909, Wallace went to New York City where he started working as a press photographer for the newspapers of William Randolph Hearst. He shot his first film in 1914 while covering the Mexican War together with his colleague Ariel Varges.
Sent to Europe in November 1914 by Hearst, Wallace filmed the German offensive on the Eastern Front, was captured by a German submarine when he tried to cross the English Channel and finally made his way to Italy to report on the Italian entry into the war.
One of the first newsreel cameramen in American film history, Wallace had a major scoop in 1915 with his pictures of the new super submarines that were deployed by the German Navy.
Wallace returned to America in July 1915. By 1918 he had left the Hearst news service and for the rest of his life Wallace worked for Wallace and Sons Photography. He died in Evansville, Indiana, on December 19, 1941, and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery.

## Film work

Wallace’s films taken during World War I were shown in the Hearst-Selig News Pictorial. Some of these newsreels have been located in the collection of the Library of Congress and the Austrian Film Archives by film historians Cooper C. Graham and Ron van Dopperen while researching their book American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918, notably scenes taken on the Eastern Front, at a military training camp near Frankfurt, Germany, and a rare scene showing Field Marshall von Hindenburg and his staff.
Numerous still pictures taken by Wallace at the front have also been identified by the authors.

## Sources

* Kevin Brownlow, The War, the West and the Wilderness (London/New York 1979)
* James W. Castellan, Ron van Dopperen, Cooper C. Graham, American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918 (New Barnet, 2014) https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt1bmzn8c
* Weblog on the American Films and Cinematographers of World War I, 2013-2018
* Field Marshall Von Hindenburg and his military staff, probably filmed by Ansel E. Wallace (newsreel footage, shot January 1915)
* Newsreel footage taken by A.E. Wallace, showing the training of German troops in Frankfurt (December 1914)
* Movie Trailer "American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918"
# Avenir Bennigsen

Avenir Bennigsen (Russian: Авенир Беннигсен, real name unknown, maybe Alexandr Petrovich Goglidze, 1912 - after 1996) was a Soviet intelligence agent, colonel, active during and after World War II.

## Biography

His father was a Georgian, his mother was a Russian noble. In 1934 he has entered the intelligence service. Since 1937 he was illegally acting in Nazi Germany. In Germany, he was a tank commander taking part in the invasion of Poland and France, later Sturmbannführer (major) of SS. In 1941-1944 he worked at an aviation factory in Flossenbürg.
1945 - 1947 - colonel of NKVD, acting in Paris at repatriation commission. 1948 - 1956 and 1963 — 1966 - intelligence agent in Belgium and France.
Later he lived in Israel and died there.

## Literature

* (In Russian) А. Шнеер, «Из НКВД в СС и обратно: из рассказов штурмбаннфюрера»[1] Москва, Параллели, 2005, 184 станицы, тираж: 1000 экз., формат: 60х90 1/16, вес: 195 гр., ISBN 5-98831-003-6
# Saurenchelys meteori

Saurenchelys meteori is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by Wolfgang Klausewitz and Uwe Zajonz in 2000. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the western Indian Ocean, including Djibouti, Eritrea, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen and Somalia. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 696 to 705 metres (2,283 to 2,313 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 44.2 centimetres (17.4 in).

## Etymology

The species epithet "meteori" refers to the German research vessel Meteor.

## Extinction

The IUCN redlist currently lists S. meteori as Least Concern, due to its deep water habitat and the presumed lack of major threats thereof.
# Arctic Circle (disambiguation)

The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.
Arctic Circle may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Arctic Circle (TV series), a Finnish-German television series
* "The Arctic Circle", the first track on the 2006 album He Poos Clouds by Owen Pallett
* Arctic Circle (comic), by Alex Hallatt

## Brands and enterprises

* Arctic Circle Air, an American airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska
* Arctic Circle Raceway, the biggest race track in Norway
* Arctic Circle Restaurants, a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah
* FC Santa Claus Arctic Circle, a Finnish football club who use Arctic Circle as part of their official name since 2012

## Other uses

* Arctic Circle (organization), an international non-profit organization related to Arctic issues based in Reykjavík, Iceland
* Arctic Circle, in the astronomy of the ancient Greeks was an observer-dependent circle on the celestial sphere, centred on the northern celestial pole and tangential to the horizon, within which all the northern circumpolar stars lie
* Arctic circle theorem, in mathematics
* Arctic Circle Trail, a trekking tour in West Greenland
# Barnton railway station

Barnton railway station served the village of Barnton, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1894 to 1951 on the Barnton Branch.

## History

The station opened as Cramond Brig on 1 March 1894 by the Caledonian Railway. To the north was a goods yard which had a loading bank and a goods shed. The signal box, which opened with the station, was to the east. After Barnton village was developed, the station's name was changed to Barnton on 1 April 1903. The station closed on 7 May 1951.
# Thomas Rathsack

Thomas Rathsack is a lecturer and former member of the Danish Jaeger Corps.
He served with the Royal Life Guards as a sergeant before getting accepted into the Jaeger Corps in 1990. After retiring from the army he worked as a photographer and IT specialist. He reenlisted after the September 11 attacks.
He writes about his experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan in his book Jæger – i krig med eliten (Jaeger: At War with Denmark's Elite Special Forces), which was widely talked about and criticized.
In 2017, he featured in a TV2-produced show which put 30 men through Jaegor Corps-like physical tests.
# Savannah Morning News

The Savannah Morning News is a daily newspaper in Savannah, Georgia. It is published by Gannett. The motto of the paper is "Light of the Coastal Empire and Lowcountry". The paper serves Savannah, its metropolitan area, and parts of South Carolina.

## History

William Tappan Thompson, author of the Major Jones series of humorous stories, along with John McKinney Cooper as publisher and owner, founded the paper on January 15, 1850 as the Daily Morning News. At the end of the Civil War in 1865, John Cooper was pardoned by President Andrew Johnson allowing him to retain ownership of the paper. Its name was changed to the Daily News and Herald, though Thompson remained as editor. Thompson left the paper in 1867 to travel in Europe. In 1868, Thompson returned and the paper was renamed again to The Savannah Daily Morning News for one edition, then changed to the current name the following day. In 1870, Joel Chandler Harris, who later went on to write the Uncle Remus tales, became an assistant editor. As assistant editor, Harris launched a successful campaign to outlaw dueling, which was still popular in Savannah in the mid-19th century.
Banker Mills B. Lane, Jr. and publisher Alvah H. Chapman bought the Morning News and the Savannah Evening Press in 1957 and combined some operations as the Savannah News-Press Inc. The papers were again sold in 1960 to William Shivers Morris Jr., owner of the Augusta Chronicle. In 1969, the staffs of the Savannah Evening Press and the Savannah Morning News merged and in 1972 a combined Sunday edition called the Savannah News-Press was published. As evening newspapers were becoming less profitable due to competition by evening news programs on television, the Evening Press was cancelled, running its last issue on October 31, 1996. This left the Morning News as the only major daily newspaper of Savannah.
In 2017, Morris Communications sold its newspapers to GateHouse Media.

## Circulation

The reported numbers for the Savannah Morning News' circulation as of the six months ended September 30, 2009, were 39,656 daily and 52,493 on Sundays. In June 2005, the daily circulation was reported at 53,825, a 26.3% drop. As of July 2013, the newspaper's primary website, savannahnow.com, remained the most-viewed local news source in the Savannah metropolitan area, with an estimated 75,000 unique visitors monthly and roughly 7 million page views monthly, according to Quantcast.

## Subsidiaries

In March 2013, the Savannah Morning News expanded its arts and entertainment section "Do" into a free standalone alt-weekly distributed at roughly 200 newsstands across Chatham County and through a new website and mobile app. In April 2013, the newspaper launched a new company called Main Street Digital.
Subsidiaries include Bryan County Now and Effingham Now.
# Trébry

Trébry (French pronunciation:; Breton: Trebrid; Gallo: Trébrit) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Trébry are called trébritiens in French.
# Werner Kelber

Werner H. Kelber is a biblical scholar who specializes in the Gospel of Mark. He taught religious studies at Rice University. He is the author of The Oral and Written Gospel (1983), and became known for approaching biblical studies through an understanding of oral tradition. The scholar David Rhodes wrote that "It is difficult to overestimate the significance" of Kelber's biblical studies. As of 2010, Kelber was Isla Carroll and Percy E. Turner Professor Emeritus of Biblical Studies at Rice.

## Biography

Kelber attended the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, and University of Tübingen. In 1974, he was an assistant professor of religious studies at Rice University. By 1984 he was professor and had written four books on the Gospel of Mark. By 1995, he was the chair of the university's religious studies department.
# Seismic loading

Seismic loading is one of the basic concepts of earthquake engineering which means application of an earthquake-generated agitation to a structure. It happens at contact surfaces of a structure either with the ground, or with adjacent structures, or with gravity waves from tsunami.
Seismic loading depends, primarily, on:
* Anticipated earthquake's parameters at the site – known as seismic hazard
* Geotechnical parameters of the site
* Structure's parameters
* Characteristics of the anticipated gravity waves from tsunami (if applicable).
Sometimes, seismic load exceeds ability of a structure to resist it without being broken, partially or completely Due to their mutual interaction, seismic loading and seismic performance of a structure are intimately related.