OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valerio Massimo Manfredi

Valerio Massimo Manfredi (born 8 March 1943) is an Italian historian, writer, essayist, archaeologist and journalist.

## Biography

He was born in Piumazzo di Castelfranco Emilia province of Modena and, after getting a degree in Classical Arts at the University of Bologna, he became an archaeologist at the Catholic University of Milan, specialising in the topography of the Ancient World.
At the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore itself, he taught from 1980 to 1986, then moved on to an academic career at the University of Venice (1987) and then at the Loyola University of Chicago, the Sorbonne University in Paris and the Bocconi University in Milan. However, due to his numerous commitments, both national and international, he can no longer lecture full-time, but he holds a visiting professor role.
Between the 1970s and the 1980s, he has undertaken the "Anabasis" expeditions for the reconstruction of the itinerary of the Ten Thousand's retreat. This expedition covered a total of 18,000 km, with 2,000 photographs being taken. He undertook and led numerous other expeditions, such as: Lavinium, Forum Gallorum and Forte Urbano in Italy, Túcume (Peru), Har Karkom and other overseas locations.
He has also held a series of conferences and seminars at the University of Oxford, University of California, National University of Canberra, Universidad de Antiochia, Universidad de Bilbao, Universidad Internacional Menendez Pelayo in Tenerife and many others.
He has published many academic essays and articles and he has written several best-selling novels (amounting to a total of about 8 million copies sold worldwide). He also writes on many newspapers and magazines as a scientific journalist both in Italy (e.g., "Il Messaggero", "Panorama", "Archeo", "Focus") and in Spain (Spanish edition of "Focus" and "El Mundo").
His novel The Last Legion was the basis for the movie of the same title, released in 2007 and starring Colin Firth, Ben Kingsley and others; his Alexander Trilogy has been bought by Universal Pictures for yet another cinematic rendition of the story of Alexander the Great. He has also written the screenplays for Marco d'Aviano and Gilgamesh and he has adapted Le Memorie di Adriano for cinema screening. Furthermore, he has hosted the television series Stargate – linea di confine for three seasons already on the Italian TV channel LA7 and he will also host Impero (Empire) on the very same channel.
On 11 February 2021, Manfredi and fellow writer Antonella Prenner were found unconscious at his home in Rome, after suffering a domestic incident caused by an accidental gas leak. They were hospitalized in Grosseto; their conditions were described as critical. They were later released.
# Massimo Pallottino

Massimo Pallottino (9 November 1909 in Rome – 7 February 1995 in Rome) was an Italian archaeologist specializing in Etruscan civilization and art.

## Biography

Pallottino was a student of Giulio Quirino Giglioli and worked early in his career on the Temple of Apollo at Veii. In essence Pallottino created the modern discipline of Etruscology and trained many of its leading practitioners. He published a massive corpus of material during his career and established a research center in Rome, today known as C.N.R. per l'Archeologia etrusco-italica. He was also influential in establishing the Istituto Nazionale di Studi Etruschi e Italici and its journal, Studi Etruschi. His own work covered Etruscan art and culture, civilization, and language. One of his most influential works was the handbook Etruscologia originally published in 1942 in Milan, but today available in numerous languages and still consulted by scholars and students alike. Pallottino was a member of the faculty of the Università di Roma, "La Sapienza".
In 1937, Pallottino wrote an article debunking the so-called "Etruscan Warrior" purchased by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (by John Marshall under the direction of Gisela M. A. Richter), as a forgery. Richter remained unconvinced, but Pallottino was ultimately proven correct by the scholar Harold Parsons in 1961. Pallottino pointed out the Greek Hellenized world from which Etruscan art emerged. He wrote the volume on Etruscan Painting (1952) for Albert Skira's series on Great Centuries of Painting. In 1971 his Civiltà artistica etrusco-italica summarized the previous two generations of work in Italian archaeology.
He won the Balzan Prize in 1982 for Sciences of Antiquity: "For his research work and discoveries of outstanding importance carried out in the field of the sciences of antiquity through the excavation of Pyrgi, his contribution to the interpretation of the Etruscan language and his revealing research on the origins of ancient Rome and the peoples of pre-Roman Italy" (motivation of the Balzan General Prize Committee). This included the momentous discovery of the Pyrgi plaques.
Pallottino died of a heart attack at his home in Rome on 7 February 1995. In 1997 Pallottino's memory and career were honored with the publication of a two-volume set, Etrusca et Italica: Scritti in ricordo di Massimo Pallottino. Among his students was Giovanni Colonna, one of the leading figures in current Etruscology.
# Bistricë (river)

Bistricë (definite: Bistrica) is a river in southwestern Albania. It ends in the Ionian Sea.

## Etymology

The name Bistrica comes from Slavic, meaning "clear (water)". Other toponyms including "Bistrica" in Balkan countries indicate the Slavic origin of the toponym.

## Geography

Bistricë starts from Mali i Gjerë (also known as Sopot) in Finiq municipality directing initially versus south-west. The main source is near Krongj ("The Blue Eye" source), also gathering other sources from the nearby villages of Pecë, Kardhikaq, Velahovë, and other smaller brooks. It passes through Mesopotam and Finiq municipalities, parallel with the Sarandë-Gjirokastër road.
Initially the river ended in Lake Butrint, which connects with the Ionian sea through the Channel of Vivari. In 1958, it was deviated as Çukë channel straight to the sea.
The river is 25 km long.

## Economy and tourism

The river is not navigable. There is an artificial lake with the same name (Albanian: Liqeni i Bistricës) built on its basin, and three hydro-power stations built in the '60. The river's waters are used to a certain extent as a supply for the nearby fields of Vurg area. All the stations passed through the privatization process from 2010 with plenty of controversies.
A well known touristic place is the "Azure Eye", often referred as "Blue Eye" (Albanian: Syri i Kaltër), a spring tributary to Bistrica river near the village named Krongj, with a rich flora and fauna.
# Collar of Honour

The Collar of Honour (Arabic: قلادة الشرف, romanized: qilāda aš-šarufa) is a state decoration of Sudan established in 1956 after Sudan independence. The collar is awarded to the Head of state of Sudan and foreign countries.
It is not permissible to repeat awarding of decorations and medals, or to rise from one class to a higher one, except after the lapse of at least three years from the date of awarding them. This period is reduced to one year for employees if they are referred to retirement. Orders and medals remain the property of the awardee, and their heirs as a souvenir without any of them having the right to carry it. Without prejudice to any other punishment stipulated in the laws of Sudan, it is permissible, by order of the President of the Republic, to strip the bearer of a necklace, sash, medal, medallion, cloak of honour, or belt if they commit an act that is dishonourable or inconsistent with loyalty to the state.

## Insignia

The collar is a chain of gold with two branches of decorative units in an Islamic style, and each unit is connected to the other with an oval ring. The length of the chain is 36 inches, in the middle of which is a drawing of the emblem of the Democratic Republic of Sudan (Secretarybird). The collar has a gold ornament that connects to the chain with a clasp – and the ornament is of an Islamic style adorned with three green gemstones with a red sapphire in the middle – and in its centre is a prominent drawing of four crescents that symbolise religion, goodness, prosperity and happiness. It is worn around the neck and is accompanied by a large medal (medallion) carried on the chest on the left side. The medallion consists of two surfaces; the lower one is a sun in which there are successive oval shapes of white enamel, in the middle of which is a geometric decoration of enamel in the colours of the flag of the Democratic Republic of Sudan. The upper one is composed of the same ornamental shape connected to the chain. In the case of the military, the necklace follows a light blue colour of wavy silk, with two white lines and two thin lines.

## Notable recipients

* 1958 Hassan II of Morocco
* 1959 Josip Broz Tito
* 1964 Elizabeth II
* 1964 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
* 1974 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
* 1991 Azlan Shah
* 2014 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
* 2017 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
* 2018 Salva Kiir Mayardit
* Hosni Mubarak
* Faisal of Saudi Arabia
# Aluwa

Aluwa (Sinhala: අළුවා) is a Sri Lankan sweet. It is made from roasted rice flour or potatoes with boiled treacle, cashew nuts and cardamom and is served in a flat cookie-like form. Aluwa is traditionally served in diamond or square shapes by using a wooden mould.
# Yaropolk III Yaroslavich

Yaropolk III Yaroslavich (after 1174 – after 1212 / before 1223) was a Kievan Rus' prince. He was prince of Novgorod (1197).

## His life

Yaropolk was the younger son of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (who was the prince of Starodub or Chernigov when Yaropolk was born), by his wife Irene.
Vsevolod Svyatoslavich probably gave Vyshgorod to Yaropolk’s brother, Rostislav Yaroslavich, and Yaropolk joined his brother. When the royalty went to in Kiev in the spring of 1223, it's uncertain that Yaropolk and Rostislav had died by that time.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Yaropolk III Yaroslavich :

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Dimnik, Martin. The Dynasty of Chernigov – 1146–1246.

## Sources

* Dimnik, Martin: The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; ISBN 978-0-521-03981-9.
| Preceded byYaroslav Vladimirovich | Prince of Novgorod 1197 | Succeeded byYaroslav Vladimirovich |
# Star Worms

Star Worms (Russian: Звёздный ворс, romanized: Zvyozdniy vors) is a 2012 Russian comedy film directed by Andrey Kagadeev and Nikolay Kopeykin of experimental rock band N.O.M.

## Plot

The film tells about a professor who works in the scientific town of Ishtym in Siberia and studies the Universe. Suddenly in 2221, he made a discovery that changed all ideas about the structure of the universe. Envious colleagues did not like this, but there were those who decided to help the professor build the first new type of interplanetary ship in history so that the professor could prove his theory.

## Cast

* Andrey Kagadeev as Professor Chasharskiy / Obezyanoid
* Nikolay Kopeykin as German Borisovich Ryap / Obezyanoid
* Siarhei Mikhalok as Bogdan Sherstyuk (as Sergei Mikhalok)
* Roman Maksimov as Fyodor Zhishinnikov
* Svetlana Gumanovskaya
* Sergey Shnurov
* Prokhor Alekseev as Irshat Lodzhiev (Khavron)
* Aleksandr Laertskiy as Yuliy Gogarin (Yuri Gagarin)
* Yuliya Vorobyova as Nykholay / Robot / Ishtym Market Sellers and Customers / Obezyanoid
* Viktoriya Leskova as Nykholay / Obezyanoid / The Werewolf Clown
# Jezfatan

Jezfatan (Persian: جزفتن) may refer to:
* Jezfatan-e Olya
* Jezfatan-e Sofla
# Full-service radio

Full-service radio is a type of radio format characterized by a mix of music programming and a large amount of locally-produced and hyperlocal programming, such as news and discussion focusing on local issues, news, sports coverage, interviews, call-in segments, and sometimes religious content. The aim of full service radio is to provide a one-stop shop for listening needs and serve a wider demographic. Music played may be a variety or catered to a certain demographic, usually by local DJs. Full service radio saw a decline after television became widespread in the 1950s.
# McGlinchey Stafford

McGlinchey Stafford is an American law firm focusing on corporate defense litigation. Headquartered in New Orleans, the firm employs more than 170 lawyers and has offices in 18 cities in 12 states plus the District of Columbia.

## History

The firm was founded in New Orleans in 1974 by Dermot S. McGlinchey and Graham Stafford. It began as a small group in a single downtown New Orleans office. The firm is ranked on The National Law Journal's list of the 350 largest law firms in the United States. The firm serves a variety of clients, from Fortune 500 companies to entrepreneurs and government entities.
In 2005, the firm launched the CAFA Law Blog, the first blog to focus exclusively on the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.
During Hurricane Katrina, the firm implemented an emergency plan it had drafted after the September 11 attacks and secured additional office space and 41 apartments in Baton Rouge for displaced attorneys and staff.

## Offices

* Albany, NY
* Baton Rouge, LA
* Birmingham, AL
* Cleveland, OH
* Dallas, TX
* Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Houston, TX
* Irvine, CA
* Jackson, MS
* Nashville, TN
* Jacksonville, FL
* New Orleans, LA
* New York City, NY
* Washington D.C.
# Bogovinje Lake

Bogovinje Lake (Macedonian: Боговинско езеро, Albanian: Liqeni i Bogovinës) is situated in the Bogovinje municipality in the western part of the Republic of North Macedonia. It is one of 39 lakes on Šar mountains and like others boosts tourism in the local area.
# Zhetisay

Zhetisay (also transliterated as Jetisay, Žetisaj and Zhetysay; Kazakh: Jetısai, جەتئساي) is a city in Kazakhstan and is the administrative center of Maktaaral District in Turkistan Region. Population: 36,494 (2009 Census results); 30,487 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Zhetisay has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk), characterized by cool winters and very hot, dry summers.
Climate data for Zhetisay (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 15.4 (59.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 29.6 (85.3) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 34.5 (94.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.4 (48.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 20.1 (68.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 6.5 (43.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 14.4 (57.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −0.7 (30.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.6 (34.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | 8.3 (46.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.6 (1.48) | 46.5 (1.83) | 47.3 (1.86) | 39.5 (1.56) | 25.7 (1.01) | 7.1 (0.28) | 1.4 (0.06) | 1.6 (0.06) | 2.7 (0.11) | 13.3 (0.52) | 33.5 (1.32) | 39.2 (1.54) | 295.4 (11.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 48.3 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Stříbrný

Stříbrný (feminine Stříbrná) is a Czech surname meaning "silver". It may refer to:
* Jiří Stříbrný, Czech interwar politician
* Josef Stříbrný, Czech ice hockey player
# Petropavlovsky (rural locality)

Petropavlovsky (Russian: Петропа́вловский; masculine), Petropavlovskaya (Петропа́вловская; feminine), or Petropavlovskoye (Петропа́вловское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities (villages, settlements, khutors, selos, and stanitsas) in Russia:
* Petropavlovsky, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Ufimsky Selsoviet of Khaybullinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Petropavlovsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Verkhneuralsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, a khutor in Prokhladnensky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
* Petropavlovsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Zdvinsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Bolkhovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Odnolutsky Selsoviet of Bolkhovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Dmitrovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Stolbishchensky Selsoviet of Dmitrovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Korsakovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Novomikhaylovsky Selsoviet of Korsakovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Vasilyevo-Khanzhonovskoye Rural Settlement of Neklinovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Tambov Oblast, a settlement in Volkhonshchinsky Selsoviet of Rzhaksinsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Petropavlovsky, Udmurt Republic, a village in Muvazhinsky Selsoviet of Alnashsky District of the Udmurt Republic
* Petropavlovskoye, Altai Krai, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Petropavlovsky District of Altai Krai
* Petropavlovskoye, Irkutsk Oblast, a selo in Kirensky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Alexeyevsky Rural Okrug of Krasnoznamensky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Kostroma Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovskoye Settlement of Pavinsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Kataysky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Moscow Oblast, a village in Dorokhovskoye Rural Settlement of Ruzsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Sakhalin Oblast, a selo in Anivsky District of Sakhalin Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Stavropol Krai, a selo in Arzgirsky District of Stavropol Krai
* Petropavlovskoye, Tula Oblast, a selo in Kukuysky Rural Okrug of Venyovsky District of Tula Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Bezhetsky District of Tver Oblast
* Petropavlovskoye, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Borovskoy Rural Okrug of Nekrasovsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Petropavlovskaya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Puchuzhsky Selsoviet of Verkhnetoyemsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Petropavlovskaya, Chechen Republic, a stanitsa in Petropavlovskaya Rural Administration of Groznensky District of the Chechen Republic
* Petropavlovskaya, Krasnodar Krai, a stanitsa in Petropavlovsky Rural Okrug of Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Krai
# Smart Women

Smart Women is a 1983 novel by Judy Blume that tells the story of a divorcee who falls for her friend's ex-husband.

## Plot summary

The story follows Margo and B.B., two divorcees who are trying to restart their lives in Boulder, Colorado, to the annoyance and amusement of their teenage daughters. Matters get much more complex and relationships strained when B.B.'s ex-husband moves next door to Margo and starts a relationship with him.

## Characters

* Margo Sampson - The main character and protagonist in the story. She is an architect.
* Francine Brady Broder (B.B.) - The antagonist in the story. She is a realtor.
* Andrew Broder - B.B.'s ex husband, author and Margo's potential love interest.
* Stuart Sampson- Margo's son. He is a high school senior.
* Sara Broder - B.B.'s daughter. She turns 13 years old in the story.
* Michelle Sampson - Margo's daughter. She is 17 years old. Her character is vulnerable which makes her easy to love and understand. She gives her mother a very hard time because she cares about her and just wants her to be happy. She does not want any more disruptions in their lives.

## Themes

The common theme in Smart Women is about divorce, change, love and a new start.

## Symbols

The children represent Judy Blume's sensitivity toward their feelings. Both Sara and Michelle are mentioned throughout the whole book. She makes it clear they come first when it comes to Margo's and B.B's decision making. Both daughters provide the humor and poignancy in the story.
# Mirali Sharipov

Mirali Sharipov (Uzbek: Мирали Шарипов; born 30 October 1987) is an Uzbekistani judoka, who played for the half-lightweight category. He is a two-time World Cup champion and a bronze medalist at the 2008 Asian Judo Championships in Jeju City, South Korea.
Sharipov represented Uzbekistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's half-lightweight class (66 kg). He defeated Spain's Óscar Peñas and Algeria's Mounir Benamadi in the preliminary rounds, before losing out the quarterfinal match, by a waza-ari awasete ippon (two points), to Japan's Masato Uchishiba. Because his opponent advanced further into the final match, Sharipov offered another shot for the bronze medal by defeating Iran's Arash Miresmaeili, and Egypt's Aheen El Hady in the repechage rounds. He finished only in fifth place, after losing out the bronze medal match to North Korea's Pak Chol-Min, who successfully scored a waza-ari awasete ippon and a kesa-gatame (scarf hold), one second before the five-minute period had ended.
# Dalen Church

Dalen Church (Nynorsk: Dalen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Folldal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dalholen. It is the church for the Øvre Folldal parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1933 using plans drawn up by the architect Einar Landmark. The church seats about 252 people.

## History

In 1914 or 1915, a cemetery was built in Dalholen to serve the upper Folldalen valley. Less than 20 years later, the parish began planning for the construction of a new church at the cemetery. Einar Landmark was hired to design the new church. It was built in 1933 and consecrated in 1934. It is a wooden long church with a rectangular nave and a smaller, narrower choir with a lower roof line. There is a bell tower on the west end of the nave's roof. There's also a small church porch on the west end of the building.
# Keren Barratt

Keren P. J. Barratt (born February 1946) is an English former football referee, who operated in the Football League and Premier League. He was based in Coventry, West Midlands, during his time on the List.

## Career

He became a Football League linesman in 1978, and just two years later was promoted to the Referees List.
By the late 1980s he was frequently taking charge of top division games. He became a member of the new Premier League list for the 1992-93 season, taking charge of the game between Manchester United and Everton at Old Trafford on 19 August 1992, with the away side winning 3–0.
His career climaxed with the 1993 FA Cup Final between Arsenal and Sheffield Wednesday at Wembley on 15 May 1993. This tie went to a replay and he took charge of that match, also at Wembley, on 20 May of that year. He is one of only a few referees (alongside Roger Milford, Jeff Winter and Alan Wiley) in recent times to be awarded control of an FA Cup Final without ever reaching international status. He had one more season on the list before retiring in 1994.
He has since been a referees' assessor during matches for the Football Association, mainly premier league games.
For the last few years, Keren has been working full-time for the Premier League as the PGMOL referees Select Group Manager alongside Keith Hackett and now Mike Riley.
He is married to Christine and has two daughters Kara and Claire.
# Disposal and Liquidation Commission

The Disposal and Liquidation Commission was a body set up in 1921 by the British government to sell off surplus war supplies and equipment, particularly those appertaining to the Ministry of Munitions following the First World War.