OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adab (gesture)

Adab (Hindustani: آداب (Nastaleeq), आदाब (Devanagari)), from the Arabic word Aadaab (آداب), meaning respect and politeness, is a hand gesture used in the Indian subcontinent, by the Urdu-speaking while greeting. It involves raising the right hand in front of the eyes with palm inwards, while the upper torso is bent forward.
The gesture is associated with the Ganga-Jamuni culture of South Asia, especially of the Urdu-speaking communities of Uttar Pradesh, Hyderabadi Muslims, and Muhajir people of Pakistan.

## History

Since the religious greeting of Muslims i.e. "Assalamu Alaikum" was interpreted by some in India to be for Muslims only, and Muslims in India lived in a multi-faith and a multi-lingual society, this alternative form of greeting was coined. Its use became so pervasive in the high culture of northern and central India that it was not considered inappropriate to reply to 'salaam' with 'aadaab' and vice versa and it was used frequently in non-Muslim households as well. The use of Aadab is especially popular in the Indian city of Hyderabad, where religious pluralism has been historically emphasized; the Nizam of the region stated: "Hindus and Muslims are like my two eyes ... How can I favor one eye over the other?" In some localities of India and Pakistan, the phrase and gesture has decreased in use because it is perceived as insufficiently Islamic compared to other greetings, though it is preferred by many who still use it due to its inclusive nature.

## Description

The gesture involves raising the right hand towards the face with palm inwards such that it is in front of the eyes and the finger tips are almost touching the forehead, as the upper torso is bent forward. It is typical for the person to say "adab arz hai" (Nastaleeq: آداب عرض ہے, Devanagari: आदाब अर्ज़ है), meaning "I offer my respects to you", or simply just "aadab". It is often answered with the same or the word "tasleem" is said as an answer or sometimes it is answered with a facial gesture of acceptance.
In popular culture today, the adab is often associated with the courtly culture of the Muslim Nawabs.
# Morenu

Morenu (Hebrew: מורנו, lit. "our teacher") is a customary religious title for a Jewish man with high religious education. This term has been used since the mid-14th century and has a Talmudic origin. The title is generally considered a prerequisite for fulfilling the duties of a rabbi. This title was placed before the name of the scholar in question. For example, the abbreviation MaHaRaL stands for Morenu ha-Rav Loew. "This title was first used in Germany, and after R. Meïr b. Baruk ha-Levi, rabbi of Vienna (1360–90), had revived the ancient custom of ordination ("semikhah"), every one ordained as rabbi received the degree of morenu. The first who bore this title were, according to David Gans, R. Shalom of Austria, rabbi of Wiener-Neustadt, and R. Jacob Mölln (MaHaRiL)".
# USS Ardent (MCM-12)

USS Ardent (MCM-12) was an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship in the United States Navy.
She was built by Peterson Shipbuilders, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Ardent was homeported at San Diego, California and was part of the U.S. 3rd Fleet.
Her Command History for 1993-94 indicates that '.. on 1 November 1994 a reorganization of the U.S. Navy's Mine Countermeasures Community took place. Commander, Mine Warfare Command ceased to be Type Commander for the ships homeported in Ingleside, Texas; and a new entity, Naval Surface Group Ingleside, was created to serve as local agent for the new Type Commander, Commander, Naval Surface Forces Atlantic. NSG Ingleside was also intended to give the Ingleside ships "cradle to grave" assistance and supervision. In the new organization, ARDENT was assigned to Mine Countermeasures Squadron 3 (MCMRON 3). ARDENT remained in MCMRON 3 through the end of 1994.
Ardent was featured in a front-page article in the 31 July 2006 edition of DefenceNews that pointed out that Ardent and USS Dextrous were suffering from equipment failures that made them unable to perform their role.
Ardent held a decommissioning ceremony at Naval Base San Diego on 17 August 2020 and was officially decommissioned on 27th of the same month.
# Chrysanthemum (disambiguation)

A chrysanthemum is a flower.
Chrysanthemum also may refer to

## Books

* Chrysanthemum, a children's picture book by Kevin Henkes
* "The Chrysanthemums", a 1937 short story by John Steinbeck

## Film, television, and stage

* "Chrysanthemum", episode of I Spy
* "The Chrysanthemums", 1990 short film
* Chrysanthemum (1956), the British stage musical that inspired Thoroughly Modern Millie

## Music

* "Crisantemi", string quartet composition dating from 1890 by Puccini
* "The Chrysanthemum", piano composition by Scott Joplin
* "Chrysanthemum", a 2007 song by Kelley Polar
* "Chrysanthemum", a song by the Canadian band Download from Effector
* The Chrysanthemums (band), English art-pop group

## Other

* HMS Chrysanthemum (1917)
* Chrysanthemum (cocktail), a mixed alcoholic drink made with dry vermouth, Bénédictine, and absinthe
* Chrysanthemum Throne, the throne of the Emperor of Japan
# Aukštakalnis (Varėna)

Aukštakalnis is a village in Jakėnų eldership [lt], Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 24 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 11.
# USS Liguria

USS Liguria (AKS-15) was an Acubens-class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering and disbursing goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.
Liguria (AKS-15) was laid down under Maritime Commission contract by the New England Shipbuilding Corporation, South Portland, Maine, 19 September 1944; launched 1 November 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Harold Lothrop; acquired by the Navy 20 November 1944; and commissioned 12 July 1945.

## World War II service

After shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Liguria loaded stores at the Naval Supply Depot, Bayonne, New Jersey, and sailed 7 September for the Pacific Ocean. While standing out of Pearl Harbor en route to Japan 12 October Liguria helped rescue the crew of a downed Army B-24. After transferring the flyers to submarine chaser PC-485, Liguria steamed on to Japan arriving Sasebo 31 October.
The following images are scans of a ship-board created Christmas card. It depicts the profile of the ship and records her travels and ports-of-call. As she was decommissioned July 1946, the card will have been from 1945.

## End-of-war activity

NOTE: The following may be called into question given the information in the images shown above in the 1945 Christmas card which depicts ports-of-call prior to the time the card was created. If the dating of the card is correct, the ports-of-call would have already been visited, whereas, if the following is correct, the card would have to been made with knowledge of ports not yet visited.
For the next 6 months, the ship operated independently in the Yellow Sea, transporting passengers, stores, and cargo for the occupation of South Korea and the forces afloat along the northern coast of China. She unloaded provisions at Fusan and Jinsen, South Korea, and at Tientsin, Qingdao, and Shanghai, China.
Liguria departed Shanghai 22 April 1946 (see the previous images for possible corrective information for this timeline and the omission of Guam as a port-of-call) for the U.S. West Coast arriving San Francisco, California, 21 May. She sailed for Pearl Harbor 1 month later arriving 29 June.

## Post-war decommissioning

Liguria was subsequently towed to San Francisco, stripped, transferred to the Maritime Commission 25 April 1947, and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet. Into 1969 she was berthed at Suisun Bay, California. She was sold for scrapping 15 March 1974, to Donkuk Steel Co. of America, Ltd. for $516,645.00 (PD-X-972 dated 22 January 1974), and delivered 13 March 1974.
# USS Rehoboth (SP-384)

The first USS Rehoboth (SP-384) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission in 1917.
Rehoboth was built in 1912 as a fishing vessel by W. G. Abbott, Milford, Delaware. The U.S. Navy acquired her from W. C. Lofland of Lewes, Delaware, for service during World War I, armed her, designated her SP-384, and commissioned her at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 12 May 1917.
Acquired originally for section patrol duty, Rehoboth was designated for distant service in June 1917, and on 14 August 1917 headed for Boston, Massachusetts. At the end of August 1917, she continued on across the Atlantic Ocean. Steaming via the Azores, she reached Brest, France on 18 September 1917 and began operations as a unit of Division 12, Patrol Force.
On 4 October 1917, while Rehoboth was on escort duty, her hull began to leak. Her crew — unable to control the flooding — was taken off, and she was sunk by the British light cruiser HMS Castor.
# Coghinas

The Coghinas is a river of northern Sardinia, Italy. With a length of 115 kilometres (71 mi), it is the third longest river of the island behind the Tirso and the Flumendosa.
It has a drainage basin of 2,551 square kilometres (985 sq mi).
The Coghinas's springs are located on the Mountains of Alà, in the province Olbia-Tempio; after crossing the Anglona traditional region in its later course, it flows into the Gulf of Asinara in the area of the towns of Badesi and Valledoria.
In order to capture excess water for use when needed, and for flood control and electricity generation, two dams have been built, which have created the Lake Coghinas and the Lake of Casteldoria.
# Lighter (barge)

A lighter is a type of flat-bottomed barge used to transfer goods and passengers to and from moored ships. Lighters were traditionally unpowered and were moved and steered using long oars called "sweeps" and the motive power of water currents. They were operated by skilled workers called lightermen and were a characteristic sight in London's docks until about the 1960s, when technological changes made this form of lightering largely redundant. Unpowered lighters continue to be moved by powered tugs, however, and lighters may also now themselves be powered. The term is also used in the Lighter Aboard Ship (LASH) system.
The name itself is of uncertain origin, but is believed to possibly derive from an old Dutch or German word, lichten (to lighten or unload). In Dutch and German, the words lichter or Leichter are still used for smaller ships that take over goods from larger ships.
Lighters, albeit powered ones, were proposed to be used in 2007 at Port Lincoln and Whyalla in South Australia to load Capesize ships which are too big for the shallower waters close to shore.

## Lighter tug

The lighter barge gave rise to the "lighter tug", a small, manoeuvrable type of harbour tug. Lighter tugs—or simply "lighters"—are designed for towing lighter barges. As such, they are smaller than traditional harbour tugs and lack the power or equipment to handle large ships.

## Operations
### Hong Kong

Hong Kong widely uses lighters in midstream operations where lighters transport cargo, mostly containers, between oceangoing vessels or to and from terminals. Lighters in Hong Kong are usually equipped with cranes of 40-60 tonnes capacity, and the largest ones can carry up to 300 TEU containers (empties). Lighters are usually not fitted with engines but are towed or pushed by tugboats. In 2007, midstream operators handled about 2 million TEUs and 5 million TEUs were transported as river trade cargo, which are heavily dependent on lighters.

### United Kingdom

In the UK, some older lighters have been converted into houseboats (for living on the river). As they lack engine rooms and gearbox, shaft or propellers, this means maximum usage of the hull space into housespace. As they have no propulsion methods, they are towed from conversion sites to permanent or semi-permanent mooring sites. They have macerators to deal with toilet waste.

## Gallery

* A lighter carrying shipping containers (loaded and unloaded by the tall derrick-crane on the lighter's top-deck) in Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour.
* A US Army LACV-30 (Lighter Air Cushion Vehicle - 30 Ton) hovercraft transporting ground-support military equipment to the shore in 1986.
* A lighter for mechanized equipment designed by A. J. Higgins in 1941
* USN Ash Lighter (YA-13) photographed in 1941
* Several lighters beside a cargo ship's side somewhere off Java in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia), about 1925.
# University Clinical Hospital Mostar

University Clinical Hospital Mostar (Croatian: Sveučilišna klinička bolnica Mostar) is the largest hospital in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the Bijeli Brijeg neighbourhood of the city, although Clinic for infectious diseases, Clinic for skin and sexually transmitted diseases and Psychiatry clinic are located in the town center in the former Surgery department building. The hospital was originally built as a regional medical centre in 1977. However, the building incurred damage during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and upon its repairs, it was upgraded into a hospital in 1997.
Since 1997 the hospital has cooperated with the University of Mostar's Medical Faculty in training medical professionals.
# Freshwater East

Freshwater East is a village in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The majority of the village is on a cliff overlooking a bay. It is approximately 7 miles (11 km) from Pembroke by road, and 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Lamphey, and is in the parish and community of Lamphey. Freshwater East is the site of a Green Coast Award Beach.

## History

There is evidence of prehistoric occupation to the east of the village, where there is an earthwork. Freshwater is marked on a 1578 parish map, but apparently as a coastal place, rather than a parish.
The historic name for the bay is Welsh: Porth Lliw, and this is still in occasional use today.
In more modern times, the stream would provide fresh water for ships, giving it its name. In Victorian times it became established as a bathing venue. The beach is named as Freshwater East on a pre-1850 parish map, with little sign of a settlement, apart from a large house named Portclew (probably built around 1800; the name is a form of the bay's historic Welsh name), and a chapel.
In 1860, county horse races were held on the beach.
The 2011 census population was 250.

## Situation

The village is on the Wales Coast Path and in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. To the west is Trewent Point, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), covering some 64 hectares.

## Amenities

A coastal bus service connects with Pembroke and Pembroke Dock, and the surrounding area including Lamphey railway station on the Pembroke Dock branch of the West Wales Line operated by Transport for Wales Rail. Trains stop on request.
Surfing is possible in winter, and the beach is popular in summer. There is a cafe, toilet and parking. The Freshwater Inn is the village pub, serving food. The dunes, known as The Burrows, are a nature reserve.

## Notable people

* Euros Childs (born 1975), a Welsh musician and songwriter, frontman for the band Gorky's Zygotic Mynci
# Elizabeta Pavlovska

Elizabeta Pavlovska (Macedonian: Елизабета Павловска; born 24 September 1972) is a Macedonian hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1992 Summer Olympics as an Independent Olympic Participant.
# Skeleton Crew (play)

Skeleton Crew is a play written by Dominique Morisseau about an auto factory on the brink of closure in 2008 Detroit, Michigan. It is the third part of Morisseau's Detroit Project, inspired by African-American playwrights, which also includes Paradise Blue and Detroit '67.

## Productions

Skeleton Crew ran Off-Broadway at the Atlantic Theater Company in 2016 and subsequently at the Detroit Public Theatre in 2017. The Atlantic production was also directed by Santiago-Hudson.
It ran on Broadway as a limited-run engagement at Manhattan Theatre Club's Samuel J. Friedman Theatre from December 2021 through February 2022 under the direction of Ruben Santiago-Hudson and starred Phylicia Rashad as Faye. It was one of a series of Broadway shows in the 2021–2022 season written by Black playwrights, and parallels were identified between the play's story and the Omicron surge under which its run fell.
Skeleton Crew premiered in the United Kingdom at the Donmar Warehouse in July 2024 for a one-month run, directed by Matthew Xia.

## Awards and nominations
### Original off-Broadway production

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2016 | Obie Awards | Special Citation: Collaboration | Dominique Morisseau and Ruben Santiago-Hudson | Won |
| 2016 | Drama League Awards | Outstanding Production of a Play | Outstanding Production of a Play | Nominated |
| 2016 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Lynda Gravatt | Nominated |

### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2022 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Nominated |
| 2022 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play | Brandon J. Dirden | Nominated |
| 2022 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Chanté Adams | Nominated |
| 2022 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Phylicia Rashad | Nominated |
| 2022 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Director of a Play | Ruben Santiago-Hudson | Nominated |
| 2022 | Drama League Awards | Outstanding Revival of a Play | Outstanding Revival of a Play | Nominated |
| 2022 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Phylicia Rashad | Nominated |
| 2022 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Revival of a Play | Outstanding Revival of a Play | Nominated |
| 2022 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Play | Brandon J. Dirden | Nominated |
| 2022 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Play | Phylicia Rashad | Won |
| 2022 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play | Joshua Boone | Nominated |
| 2022 | Tony Awards | Best Play | Best Play | Nominated |
| 2022 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actress in a Play | Phylicia Rashad | Won |
| 2022 | Tony Awards | Best Scenic Design in a Play | Michael Carnahan and Nicholas Hussong | Nominated |
# Wałsnów, Masovian Voivodeship

Wałsnów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orońsko, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Orońsko, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Szydłowiec, and 102 km (63 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Behnam Ehsanpour

Behnam Ehsanpour (Persian: بهنام احسان‌پور, born 16 February 1992 in Behshahr) is an Iranian wrestler. He won Bronze medal at the 2019 World Championships and silver at 2013 Summer Universiade.
# Pilatus P-5

The Pilatus P-5 was a single-engined artillery observation aircraft project from Pilatus Aircraft in Switzerland.

## Design and development

The first drawings for the Pilatus P-5 were made in 1951. The client was the Federal Military Department (EMD). The main purpose for the P-5 was for artillery observation. It was a single-engine, two-seat high-wing monoplane with fixed wheels. The aircraft frame was intended to be built out of tubular steel and skinned with metal. The main wings and tail were intended to be made from an alloy, not steel. This aircraft had fixed wing with slats and flaps fitted on to them. The pilot and observer were seated in a generously glazed cabin that had exceptionally good visibility in all directions. This view was due mainly to the curved sides which allowed the aircrew to look almost straight down. This P-5 design was abandoned in 1951 and no prototype aircraft were ever built.

## Specifications (P-5 estimated)

Data from Pilatus Flugzeuge: 1939–1989
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 860 kg (1,896 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter Minor 6-III I-6 inverted air-cooled piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Landing speed: 53 km/h (33 mph; 29 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,800 m (15,700 ft)
* Rate of climb: 6 m/s (1,200 ft/min)
* Take off distance: 65 m (213 ft)
* Landing distance: 50 m (164 ft)
# Pieter Bergman

Pieter Bergman (Russian: Питер Бергман) was a Swedish-born officer of the Imperial Russian Navy in 1698 - 1706, cartographer.
He has created a drawing of the Russian ship of the line Goto Predestinatsia and several maps of the sea of Azov.
# Country Canada

Country Canada may refer to:
* CBC News: Country Canada, a documentary TV series
* CBC Country Canada, the former name of the Canadian digital specialty channel Cottage Life
# Victory cave

The Victory cave (Kyrgyz: Жеңиш үңкүрү, romanized: Jenggish üngkürü) is situated near the Dangi Canyon in Nookat District, Kyrgyzstan, 6 km north of the town Nookat.
The Victory cave is 1,200 m (3,900 ft) long and lies further to the east along the northern slope of Koschan Mountain. It is the deepest cave in Kyrgyzstan. The crevice at the watershed of the range leads to a maze of underground passages and cavities created by the rising flow of thermal springs.
# Pauline Wayne

Pauline Wayne was a Holstein cow that belonged to William Howard Taft, the 27th president of the United States.

## Biography

Also known as "Miss Wayne", Pauline was not Taft's first presidential cow: she replaced the lesser-known "Mooly Wooly", which provided milk for the First Family for a year and a half before suddenly dying in 1910, reportedly after eating too many oats. Taft and his wife, Helen Herron Taft, had growing children, and Taft was a notoriously large eater; accordingly, Mooly Wooly was replaced by Pauline Wayne. Wisconsin senator Isaac Stephenson bought Pauline Wayne for Mrs. Taft. The four-year-old cow was pregnant and gave birth to a male calf named "Big Bill" (after the President), which was later sent to a Maryland farm.
Pauline Wayne became a popular showpiece at the International Dairymen's Exposition in Milwaukee in 1911. Pauline Wayne was being shipped to the show in a private train car that was attached to a whole train of cattle cars bound for the Chicago stock yards. The cow went missing for two days because a train switch crew had mistakenly switched Pauline's car. The attendants who found Pauline Wayne convinced the stock yard that this was indeed the President's cow, and she was saved "from the bludgeon of the slaughterer."
From 1910 to 1913, Miss Wayne freely grazed the White House lawn. She was the most recent presidential cow to live at the White House and was considered as much a Taft family pet as she was livestock. When Taft left office, she was shipped to Wisconsin. Her Bovine Blue Book number was 115,580. The origin of the name "Pauline Wayne" is unknown; however, the New York Times noted that she was "a member of the great Wayne family of Holsteins."
# Khvoresh Rostam

Khvoresh Rostam (Persian: خورش رستم) may refer to:
* Khvoresh Rostam District
* Khvoresh Rostam-e Jonubi Rural District
* Khvoresh Rostam-e Shomali Rural District
# Nagtipunan Agta

Nagtipunan Agta is a Northeastern Luzon language. It is one of the Aeta languages. The language was discovered by Jason Lobel and Laura Robinson in Nagtipunan, Quirino (Lobel 2013:88). Nagtipunan Agta is most closely related to Casiguran Dumagat Agta.
# Baduspan I

Baduspan I or Padusban I (Persian: پادوسبان یکم) was the first Ispahbad and the founder of Baduspanid state. He reigned approximately from 665 to 694.

## Sources

* ↑ Madelung, Wilferd (1988). "Baduspanids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. III, Fasc. 4. New York. pp. 385–391.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)