OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Peru

The Ambassador of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Peru was the official representative of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) to Peru. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's embassy in Peru was located in Miraflores, a district of Lima. Prior to its opening, the embassy in Caracas was accredited instead.

## Background

The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was first recognised by Peru through a treaty signed on August 16, 1984, under the presidency of Fernando Belaúnde. Bilateral relations were then formally established in 1987 but ultimately frozen in 1996 due to the Moroccan government pursuing closer relations with Peru as a direct consequence of the recognition, as well as criticisms at home and diplomatic incidents involving both African states.
After relations were suspended, the only Peruvian government to take an interest in the situation in Western Sahara was that of Ollanta Humala, who sent a delegation to the territories administered by the Polisario Front and the Algerian refugee camps, where they met with Sahrawi authorities. During this period, the Sahrawi government was represented through special envoys sent to negotiate the reestablishment of relations.
After 25 years, relations were resumed on September 8, 2021, under the presidency of Pedro Castillo. After a year, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru announced that it decided to withdraw its recognition of the state on August 18, 2022, but this was disputed by Castillo, who confirmed the recognition of the state on September 8, 2022. Castillo subsequently met with Foreign Affairs Minister Mohamed Salem Uld Salek and speculated on the prospect of opening an embassy in Peru. The embassy ultimately opened in November 2022 and closed on September 23, 2023.

## List of representatives

Ambassadors from the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Peru :
| Name | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
| Hamri Bouiha | May 1987 | 1988 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | First special envoy and ambassador of the SADR to Peru. Resident in Caracas. |
| Hambi B. Sidi Mahmud | 1988 | September 9, 1996 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | Second ambassador of the SADR to Peru until relations were frozen. Also resident in Caracas and also accredited to Bolivia and Ecuador. He presented his credentials on April 28, 1988. |
| Alisalem Sirizeyn (Arabic: اعلي سالم سيدي الزين) | 2010 | 2015 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | As special envoy. He became the first resident ambassador to Ecuador in 2015, presenting his credentials on September 28. |
| Khadijetou El Mokhtar (Arabic: خديجتو المختار) | May 2017 | September 2017 | Brahim Ghali | As special envoy. She was detained at Jorge Chávez International Airport for seventeen days due to her misuse of her tourist visa, as she was travelling with a Spanish passport due to Peruvian authorities not recognising her credentials. |
| Hamdi Bueha Chejmohamed (Arabic: حمدي أبيها محمد الشيخ) | 2022 | September 23, 2023 | Brahim Ghali | As resident ambassador. His term ended with the embassy's closure on September 23, 2023. |
# Shirjeh Kola

Shirjeh Kola (Persian: شيرجه كلا, also Romanized as Shīrjeh Kolā) is a village in Sharq va Gharb-e Shirgah Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 399, in 95 families.
# Saint-Léry

Saint-Léry (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Leri) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Saint-Léry are called in French Saint-Léritins or Léritins.
# Banny, Russia

Banny (Russian: Банный; masculine), Bannaya (Банная; feminine), or Bannoye (Банное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
* Banny (rural locality), a khutor in Lychaksky Selsoviet of Frolovsky District in Volgograd Oblast
* Bannoye, Altai Republic, a selo in Karagayskoye Rural Settlement of Ust-Koksinsky District in the Altai Republic; 50°23′N 84°52′E﻿ / ﻿50.383°N 84.867°E﻿ / 50.383; 84.867
* Bannoye, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Kolpaksky Selsoviet of Gaysky District in Orenburg Oblast
* Bannoye, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Kriulinsky Selsoviet of Krasnoufimsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Bannoye, Tambov Oblast, a settlement in Troitskoroslyaysky Selsoviet of Tokaryovsky District in Tambov Oblast
* Bannoye, Tula Oblast, a village in Lobanovsky Rural Okrug of Yefremovsky District in Tula Oblast
* Bannoye, Udmurt Republic, a village in Italmasovsky Selsoviet of Zavyalovsky District in the Udmurt Republic
* Bannoye, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Berezovskoye Rural Settlement of Vorobyovsky District in Voronezh Oblast
# Lavassaare Wetland Complex

Lavassaare Wetland Complex (Estonian: Lavassaare soostik) is a wetland complex in Pärnu County, Estonia. This complex is one of the biggest wetland massive in Estonia.
The area of the complex is 37,800 ha.
# Baji (clothing)

Baji (Korean: 바지) is a kind of traditional Korean pant that is part of the hanbok. A baji is baggy and loose, so it is tied around the waist. In the past, Korean men wore baji as outer clothing, but for women, it gradually became part of the inner clothing. Today, women wear chima for their outer clothes.
# Richard Caprioli

Richard M. Caprioli (born 12 April 1943) is an American chemist known for his contributions to mass spectrometry imaging.

## Career and research

Caprioli was born in New York City and graduated from Columbia University in 1969 with a PhD, studying under David Rittenberg. He then moved to Purdue University to work with John Beynon, where he was appointed as assistant professor of biochemistry in 1970. In 1975, he moved to University of Texas Medical School where be became full professor. In 1998 he moved to Vanderbilt University where he was appointed the Stanford Moore Professor of Biochemistry and is the director of the Mass Spectrometry Research Center.
During his graduate work, he developed continuous-flow fast atom bombardment, that allowed coupling of fast atom bombardment with a continuous flow for the first time. Later, he worked on engineering nanoflow electrospray ionization, which became a standard technique in mass spectrometry. More recently, another major contribution to the field of mass spectrometry was his application of MALDI mass spectrometry for imaging of biological samples. First published in 1997, the technique has been widely adopted and has been used to visualize proteins, peptides, drugs and other small molecules in tissue and other biological materials.
Caprioli served as president of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry from 2000 to 2002 and has been the editor in chief of the Journal of Mass Spectrometry since 1990 and a founding board member of the US arm of the Human Proteome Organization. He has published over 300 scientific papers and three books, holds over 10 patents. He has received the Thomson Medal and the John B. Fenn Award, an honorary degree from the University of Naples, the 2006 Field and Franklin Award from the American Chemical Society, the 2010 Eastern Analytical Society Award for Achievements in Mass Spectrometry and the 2010 HUPO Distinguished Achievement Award in Proteomic Sciences.
Caprioli has a son and a daughter.
# 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol

3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen and a selective agonist of the ERβ. It was discovered serendipitously and was the lead compound among a series of androsta-3,5-dienes as ERβ ligands. Its affinity (IC$_{50}$) for the ERβ was found to be 9 nM and it showed 62- and 160-fold binding selectivity for this receptor over the ARTooltip androgen receptor and the ERα, respectively. The EC$_{50}$ of the compound for the ERβ was found to be 69 nM and its intrinsic activity was 92% (relative to that of estradiol). As such, it is a potent ERβ agonist with high affinity and selectivity.
# Younes Asadi

Younes Asadi (Persian: ‌‌یونس اسدی; born 1963) is an Iranian politician.
Asadi was born in Meshginshahr, Ardabil Province. He is a member of the 8th and 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Meshginshahr. and member of Iran-Azerbaijan Friendship society. Asadi won with 26,109 (31.00%) votes.
# Vyazemsky Lane

Vyazemsky Lane (Russian: Вя́земский переу́лок) is a side street in Petrogradsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It connects Professora Popova Street with Sand Embankment.

## Naming

In the 19th century this street was named Lavalev Street (у́лица Лава́лева), then Zadny Lane (За́дний переу́лок), Glukhoy Lane (Глухо́й переу́лок), and finally Vyazemsky Lane, after the landowners, the Vyazemskys family. It was renamed Belgorodskaya Street (Белгоро́дская у́лица) on December 15, 1952, but a year later, on January 4, 1954, the original name was restored.

## Street

The street is approximately 500 meters long. Although it is named as side street, it is wider (30 m) than main avenues of Petrogradsky District: Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt and Bolshoy Avenue (both approximately 20 meters).
There are several apartment buildings, the 32nd polyclinic (house number 3), the dormitory of Saint Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (number 5-7), and Vyazemsky Garden.
# Zhanna Bupeeva

Zhanna Bupeeva (Russian: Жанна Бупеева (Саршаева); born April 29, 1993, in settlement Wolodarski in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia) is a Russian player in the Russian and Brazilian draughts. She was world champion in Russian draughts 2013 and 2017, took second place in 2007 (Brazilian draughts), 2011, 2015 and 2018, European champion in Russian draughts 2014 and 2016. Many times champion of Russia. Zhanna Bupeeva is Women's International grandmaster (GMIF) since 2008.
She graduated Astrakhan State Technical University in 2015 and is studying at Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health.
# Kyzylzhulduz, Akmola Region

Qyzyljūldyz (Kazakh: Қызылжұлдыз, Qyzyljūldyz) is a village (selo) in Aqmola Region, in northern part of Kazakhstan. The KATO code is 111033300.

## Demographics
### Population

Population: 131 (1999 Census results). (68 males and 63 females). As of 2009, the population of Qyzyljūldyz was 65 inhabitants (36 males and 29 females).
# Talazhsky aviagorodok

Talazhsky aviagorodok (Russian: Тала́жский авиагородо́к) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Arkhangelsk city of republic significance, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 3,298 as of 2010.

## Geography

Talazhsky aviagorodok is located 14 km northeast of Arkhangelsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkhangelsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Tikdar

Tikdar or Tik Dar (Persian: تيكدر) may refer to:
* Tikdar, Kerman
* Tik Dar, Ravar, Kerman Province
* Tikdar-e Pay Sang, Kerman Province
# Sindhi Shaikh

Shaikh or Sheikh (Sindhi: شيخ), is a Sindhi tribe or caste. The "Shaikh" word is an Arabic term meaning elder of a tribe, lord, revered old man, or Islamic scholar. The Shaikhs of Sindh are one of the major tribe of the Sindhi Muslims ethnic group; they are converted from Sindhi Hindu Lohana/Brahmin tribes. They speak the various dialects of Sindhi, depending on their place of residence. The Shaikh are largely an urban community, residing in the towns and cities of Sindh. Shaikhs have different communities within them, namely Baghdadi, Sanjogi, Nangani, Deewan, and Chatani.

## Origin

In Sindh, it is used as an ethnic title generally attributed to converted Hindu trading families that became Muslims.

## Notable people

* Khan Bahadur Shaikh Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah KCSI, Pakistani politician from Sindh, first Chief Minister of Sindh (1937–1938), fifth Chief Minister of Sindh (1942–1947), first muslim Governor of Sindh (1947–1948)
* Shaikh Ayaz (1923–1997), Sindhi poet of Pakistan
* Marium Mukhtiar (1992–2015), first lady pilot of Pakistan, died while on duty
* Najmuddin Shaikh (born 1939), former Foreign Secretary, Pakistan
* Imtiaz Ahmed Shaikh, MPA Shikarpur Pakistan people's party PS 11
* Noshad A. Shaikh, Medical practitioner and academic person
* Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi, Writer, politician and journalist
* Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Pakistani economist and politician
* Abdul Kadir Shaikh, Pakistani politician (1926–2008)
* Nauman Islam Shaikh, Pakistani politician
* Muhammad Ali Shaikh, Academic person
# Burlorne Tregoose

Burlorne Tregoose (Cornish: Boslowen Tregoos, meaning woodland farm of the happy dwelling) is a hamlet in the parish of St Breock, Cornwall, England, UK.
# Neo-Viagra-Y.R.

Neo-Viagra-Y.R. (Korean: 네오비아그라-Y.R.(청춘부활)) is a pharmaceutical product produced by the Korea Oriental Instant Medicinal Centre, a state-owned North Korean company. The product was developed in 2005, by north Korean doctor Ryu Il nam. Although marketed as a herbal health supplement based in Koryo medicine (traditional Korean medicine promoted by North Korea), analysis of the product shows that its active ingredient is 50 mg of Sildenafil (the lowest dose of Pfizer's genuine Viagra tablets), though used in a different formulation to genuine Viagra tablets. As the drug has not been independently clinically tested, it may cause serious side effects such as a heart attack or death.
The product is marketed as medicine which can cure sexual dysfunction in both men and women, cure hepatitis, ease bone pain, cure kidney dysfunction and arteriosclerosis, with testimonials describing it as "the magic medication of the 21st century". Promotional material for the product describes it as "the best sexual function activator at the moment" which is "officially recognized in many countries for its excellent effect in immediately increasing stamina and it is believed to be better than American Sildenafil (Viagra)".
It is believed to be primarily targeted for export, as a means for the North Korean government (which is subject to economic sanctions) to earn foreign currency. It is sold by websites based in China and Russia. In 2017, police in Busan, South Korea, arrested three Russian nationals for illegally selling North Korean Sildenafil and Neo-Viagra-Y.R. tablets in South Korea.
# Cheshmeh Zard, Razavi Khorasan

Cheshmeh Zard (Persian: چشمه زرد) is a village in Bagh-e Keshmir Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 65 families.
# Malaysia Athletics Federation

The Malaysia Athletics Federation (Malay: Kesatuan Olahraga Malaysia) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Malaysia, is a member of the World Athletics. Formerly known as Malaysia Amateur Athletic Union (MAAU).

## Championships

Malaysia Athletics Federation organises championships every year in each of the sporting disciplines.
| Edition | Year | Dates | Venue |
| 86 | 2009 | 10–11 October | Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur |
| 87 | 2010 | 30–31 October | Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur |
| 88 | 2011 | 23–24 July | Kangar, Perlis |
| 89 | 2012 | 6–7 October | Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur |
| 90 | 2013 | 19–20 October | Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur |
| 91 | 2014 | 25–27 June | Kangar, Perlis |
| 92 | 2015 | 27–29 March | Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur |

## Presidents

* Before 2006 : ???
* 2006–2012 : Shahidan Kassim
* 2012–2014 : Zainal Abidin Ahmad
* 2014–2019 : Karim Ibrahim
* 2019–2022 : SM Muthu
* 2022–Present : Shahidan Kassim
# Ephemera (band)

Ephemera is a Norwegian pop trio from Bergen. Formed in 1994, it consists of Christine Sandtorv, Inger-Lise Størksen and Jannicke Larsen.

## History

Their first album, Glue, was released in 1996.
After several years of touring, studying music, and writing new songs, a second album, Sun, was released in 2000. That album earned the band a Best Group nomination in the Spellemannprisen awards, Norway's equivalent of the Grammy Awards.
Three more albums were released across the next five years, and the band won the Spellemannprisen award in the category Best Pop Album for the album Balloons and Champagne (2002) and Air (2003).
The band was an essential part of the defining "Bergensbølgen" (The Bergen Wave) that heavily influenced Norwegian music and paved the way for a new international recognition of Norwegian music and up and coming artists. Ephemera earned a solid fan base in Northern Europe and in Asia, and they have been an immense inspiration for new Norwegian artists now seen on stages in Norway and around the world. Their music is also found in films, commercials and TV-series.
The band took a break in 2005 after extensive touring. The break however, was extended several times to give room for new professional careers and solo albums, in addition to family extensions. After two fully booked concerts in Oslo and Bergen in 2015 and 2016, the break finally seemed to reach an end.
Since 2017 they have spent time in studio with their long-time producer Yngve Saetre, and in June 2019 they released their new single MAGIC – the first taste of their new compositions.

### Members

* Christine Sandtorv – vocal, guitar, keyboards, songwriter
* Jannicke Larsen – vocal, guitar, keyboards, percussion, songwriter
* Inger Lise Størksen – vocal, percussion, chimes, songwriter

### Honors

* The Alarm Music Prize (2003)
* Spellemannprisen nominations (Best Pop Album for Sun in 2001, Balloons and Champagne in 2003)

### Discography

* 1996: Glue
* 2000: Sun
* 2001: Balloons and Champagne
* 2003: Air
* 2005: Monolove
# Morávka (river)

The Morávka (Polish: Morawka) is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Ostravice. It flows through the Moravian-Silesian Region. It is 29.6 km (18.4 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name is a diminutive form of Morava.

## Characteristic

The Morávka originates in the territory of Morávka in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids at an elevation of 861 m (2,825 ft) and flows to Staré Město, where it merges with the Ostravice River at an elevation of 288 m (945 ft). It is 29.6 km (18.4 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 149.3 km$^2$ (57.6 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Morávka are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Mohelnice | 12.8 | left |
| Skalka | 7.9 | right |
| Slavíč | 7.9 | right |

## Course

The river flows through the municipal territories of Morávka, Pražmo, Vyšní Lhoty, Raškovice, Nižní Lhoty, Frýdek-Místek (Skalice exclave), Nošovice, Dobrá and Staré Město.
In Vyšní Lhoty, part of the river divides and flows through the Morávka–Žermanice canal (also called Vyšní Lhoty–Žermanice canal), which connects the Morávka with the Lučina River. The canal was built in 1953–1958 and has a length of 7.5 km (4.7 mi). Its purpose is to strengthen the flood protection of settlements on the lower course of the Morávka.

## Bodies of water

The Morávka Reservoir is built on the river. It was constructed in 1961–1967.

## Nature

The upper and middle course of the river is located within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area.
# Ab Bakhshan

Ab Bakhshan (Persian: اب بخشان) may refer to:
* Ab Bakhshan, Markazi, a village in Iran
* Ab Bakhshan, Mazandaran, a village in Iran
# 1965 Asian Badminton Championships – Men's team

The men's team tournament at the 1965 Asian Badminton Championships, also known as the Tunku Abdul Rahman Cup (Malay: Piala Tunku Abdul Rahman) took place from 30 October to 5 November 1965 at Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 8 countries took part in the event. Burma and Pakistan withdrew from the event.

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Thailand | 5 | | | | |
| Nepal | 0 | Thailand | 3 | | |
| Japan | 5 | Japan | 2 | | |
| Ceylon | 0 | | | Thailand | 1 |
| India | 5 | | | Malaysia | 4 |
| Philippines | 0 | India | 2 | | |
| Malaysia | 5 | Malaysia | 3 | | |
| Hong Kong | 0 | | | | |
# Amnon Wolman

Amnon Wolman (Hebrew: אמנון וולמן; born 1955) an Israeli-American musician. He holds a doctorate degree in music composition. His catalogue of compositions includes works involving computer generated and processed sounds, symphonic works, vocal and chamber pieces for different ensembles, film music, and music for theater and dance. His recently premiered pieces include "Picnic Site" used for a choreography by Trisha Brown and Steve Paxton for the Lyon Biannale; "End Divided Road" for Flute and electronics for Mario Carolli at the TRAIETTORIE Festival in Parma, Italy; "Cruising Prohibited when Lights Flashing" for the Gay Gotham Chorus at the Greenwich House, New York; and "and her mind moves upon silence", for harpsichord and electronic sounds, for Vivienne Spiteri in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Career

His scores are published by the Israel Music Institute and the Israel Music Center. Before Joining the faculty at Brooklyn College he taught at Northwestern University, Tel Aviv University, Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley. At Brooklyn College he was a member of the composition faculty and Director of the Brooklyn College Center for Computer Music (BC-CCM).
Wolman's film music was featured at the London, Sydney, Los Angeles (1981, 2001), the San Francisco Film Festivals ('93) Berlin Film Festival ('81), Pop Sustainability Film Festival, Seattle Underground Film Festival], Chicago Underground Film Festival (gold medal), CineVegas, Columbus International Film Festival (2000) (bronze medal) and at the Chicago Film Festival ('82, '92).

## Awards

His list of awards includes the Queens' 2000 International Competition at the Queen's College, Oxford and an Honorary Mention at the Musica Nova Competition in Prague, Czech Republic. He was also a finalist at the first Ars Electronica, Linz, finalist at the Karl Sczuka Prize, and awarded the First Prize at the NewComp International Competition '88. He received grants from the Eastman Foundation, Arts International, the Dutch Government, America-Israel Culture Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Djerassi Foundation, Meet the Composer, and the MacDowell and Yaddo Foundations. He was commissioned for Heinz Holliger, Charles Neidich, Ursula Oppens, Harry Sparnaay, Benny Sluchin, Ensemble Modern, and the Israel Chamber Orchestra among others.
# Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback

The Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on horseback is a 1606 painting by Peter Paul Rubens. It shows Giovanni Carlo Doria, son of doge Agostino Doria, at the age of 30. The painting is now held in the Galleria Nazionale di Palazzo Spinola in Genoa. It was moved to Naples in 1940 and acquired by Adolf Hitler on the suggestion of Benito Mussolini, and was then returned to Italy after the end of World War II.
The red cruciform sword symbol on Giovanni Carlo Doria's cuirass identifies him as a member of the Spanish Order of Saint James of Compostela. While the painting was painted between 1606 and 1607, Doria did not become a member of the order until 1610. This means that either the symbol was either added at a later date, or Doria commissioned the painting with the symbol before he was officially made a member of the order while Rubens was still in Genoa.
# Paperworkers' Union

The Paperworkers' Union (Finnish: Paperiliitto) is a trade union representing workers in the paper industry, in Finland.

## History

The union was established in 1906, on the initiative of the Tampere Paper Industry Workers' Union. Initially a successful organisation, it split in 1930 between supporters of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and a communist-led group. The communist group was soon banned, so the SDP's Finnish Paper Industry Workers' Union viewed itself as the successor of the earlier union.
The union affiliated to the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions, and then from 1969, to its successor, the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions. By 1998, it had 49,618 members, but by 2019, this had fallen to 34,021, of whom only 14,000 were actively employed in the industry.
Despite its decline in membership, the union decided against joining the Industrial Union TEAM, founded in 2010, or its successor, the Industrial Union.

## Presidents

    1906: Aksel Pynnönen
    1907: Ville Salonen
    1908: Kalle Salminen
    1910: K. A. Koskinen
    1917: Eino Rissanen
    1919: Kalle Koivunen
    1922: Aleksi Ulanen
    1929: Santtu Vuorio
    1935: Hjalmar Lappalainen
    1946: Pentti Lundström
    1949: Vihtori Rantanen
    1955: Veikko Ahtola
    1978: Antero Mäki
    1993: Jarmo Lähteenmäki
    2003: Jouko Ahonen
    2011: Petri Vanhala