OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Carnac Morris

John Carnac Morris FRS (16 October 1798 – 2 August 1858) was an English civil servant of the East India Company, and scholar of Telugu.

## Biography

Born 16 October 1798, was eldest son of John Morris of the Bombay civil service, who was subsequently a director of the East India Company. The son entered the Royal Navy as a midshipman, and saw active service during the last two years of the Napoleonic Wars. On the conclusion of the war in 1815 his father sent a note to his captain, George Sartorius: "Your trade is up for the next half-century. Send my son John home by the next coach".
Morris went to the East India Company College at Haileybury, and entered the Madras civil service, reaching India in 1818; five younger brothers also obtained employment under the East India Company. Morris served for a time at Masulipatam (in 1821) and Coimbore. In 1823 paralysis deprived him of the use of his legs. Most of his time was then spent at Madras in the secretariat, or board of revenue. He was Telugu translator to the government from 1832, and in 1839, became civil auditor or accountant-general. He established in 1834 the Madras government bank, of which he was the first secretary and treasurer, and in 1835 superintendent. The bank was subsequently transferred by the government to private hands.
While on furlough in England between 1829 and 1831 Morris was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. He was an enthusiastic freemason, in Madras and in England. On leaving India in July 1846, he received a testimonial from the local population.
Settling in Mansfield Street, Portland Place, London, in 1848, Morris spent much of his time thenceforth in commercial enterprises. He established a company to run steamers between Milford Haven and Australia by way of Panama, which lasted only a few years; and he promoted and was managing director of the London and Eastern Banking Company. In 1855 he resigned its management of the company to become chairman; but colleagues made speculations, and in 1858 the bank was wound up. Morris placed all his resources at the disposal of the official liquidator, and retired to Jersey, where he died on 2 August 1858. He was buried in Saint Helier.

## Works

Morris studied Sanskrit, Persian, and Hindustani; but concentrated on Telugu. He compiled of the text-book Telugu Selections, with Translations and Grammatical Analyses: to which is added a Glossary of Revenue Terms used in the Northern Circars, Madras, 1823 (enlarged edition, Madras, 1855); and he was author of an English-Telugu Dictionary, based on Johnson's Dictionary, the first of its kind. It was issued at Madras in 1835.
Morris was also for several years from 1834 editor of the Madras Journal of Literature and Science.

## Family

Morris married Rosanna Curtis, second daughter of Peter Cherry of the East India Company's service, on 4 February 1823, and was father of John Morris (1826-1893), and other sons.
# Lũng Cú

Lũng Cú is a commune of Dong Van District, Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. It is located at the northmost end of Vietnamese territory. It is also very close to the Tropic of Cancer as of 2024. Administratively, this sector includes nine villages. It also includes the Lung Cu Flag Tower, marking the border between China and Vietnam.

## Culture

Lung Cu commune village retains almost intact many traditional features of the Hmong people such as lifestyle, walled houses with tiled roofs. yin and yang.
# Veljko Todorovski

Veljko Todorovski (Macedonian: Вељко Тодоровски, born in 1951) is a retired Macedonian football midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Pečkovo, SR Macedonia, he played with Mačva Šabac, Bor and Galenika Zemun. He played mostly in the Yugoslav Second League except one season with Bor in the Yugoslav First League.
# Muhammad M. Hussain

Muhammad Mustafa Hussain is an electronics engineer specializing in CMOS technology-enabled low-cost flexible, stretchable and reconfigurable electronic systems. He was a professor in King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and University of California, Berkeley, and is a currently an electrical and computer engineering professor at Purdue University. He is the principal investigator (PI) at Integrated Nanotechnology Laboratory, and Integrated Disruptive Electronic Applications (IDEA) Laboratory. He is also the director of the Virtual Fab: vFabLab™ (https://vFabLab.org).

## Education and career

Born and brought up in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hussain obtained his bachelor's degree in electrical and electronics engineering from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, in 2000. He completed his master's from University of Southern California in 2002 and joined University of Texas at Austin, where he completed another M.S. and doctoral degrees (December 2005). In 2006, he joined Texas Instruments as an integration engineer to lead the 22 nm node, non-planar, MugFET technology development. In 2008, he joined SEMATECH as the program manager of Novel Emerging Technology Program, where he oversaw CMOS technology development in Austin, Texas, and in Albany, New York. His program was supported by United States Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA). He joined the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) as a founding faculty in August 2009.

## Achievements

Hussain is the Fellow of IEEE, American Physical Society (APS), Institute of Physics (IOP), UK and Institute of Nanotechnology, UK. He serves as an editor in notable journals such as Applied Nanoscience (Springer-Nature) and IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. He has been awarded the IEEE Electron Devices Society Distinguished Lecturer award for his teaching skills. His research on saliva based power generation, self-destructible electronics, paper skin, smart thermal patch, paper watch, multidimensional IC (MD-IC), corrugation enabled solar cells and decal electronics have garnered widespread international media attention. He has been a leading authority in the field of flexible inorganic electronics, in particular, through the flexible silicon process. He has also pioneered a new architecture for silicon transistors called the silicon Nanotube FET. He has served as the Editor-in-Chief for Handbook of Flexible and Stretchable Electronics.

## Awards and honors

* Edison Award Gold 2020 for Bluefin, "Personal Technology" category.
* Best Innovation Award in CES 2020 for Bluefin, "Tech for a better World" category.
* Fellow of World Technology Network and finalist in Health and Medicine, World Technology Network Award, 2016.
* Outstanding Young Texas Exes Award, 2015. (The University of Texas at Austin Alumni Award)
* Scientific American Top 10 World Changing Ideas, 2014.
* DOW Chemical Sustainability and Innovation Challenge Award 2012 for invention of Thermoelectric Windows, 2012.
# Oh Joo-ho

Oh Joo-ho (born 2 April 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Shillong Lajong in the I-League from last two season.

## Career

Oh Juho from the Republic of Korea has played in Korean leagues since 2008. He also played for National Police Commissary FC of Cambodian League and UiTM of Liga Premier.
# Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre

The Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre (Catalan: Centre d'Interpretació del Patrimoni Molí d'en Rata), in Ripollet (Vallès Occidental), is a municipal facility dedicated to research into and the conservation, management and diffusion of the heritage of Ripollet. It encompasses two areas: the Molí d'en Rata (En Rata mill), one of El Vallès Occidental’s last operational flour mills, and the Heritage Interpretation Centre, a newly constructed building with two exhibition rooms: one for the permanent exhibition and the other for temporary exhibitions. It is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.

## Permanent exhibition

The interpretation centre's permanent exhibition includes three areas:
* El pa de la diversitat (The bread of diversity):
This area is part of the visit to the old En Rata flourmill and explains how grain was changed into flour in a hydraulic flourmill.
* Protagonistes: ripolletencs que deixen petjada (Leaders: people from Ripollet who left their mark):
This area recognises seven people born or connected with Ripollet who made their mark in their profession beyond Catalonia's borders: a painter, a sculptor and painter, a sculptor, a castanet performer, a tenor, a basketball player and a scientist.
* Ripollet i la mesura del temps (Ripollet and the test of time):
The exhibition explains the workings of the old bell tower clock of Sant Esteve de Ripollet.
# Avan, Armenia

40°20′07″N 44°10′06″E﻿ / ﻿40.33528°N 44.16833°E﻿ / 40.33528; 44.16833
Avan (Armenian: Ավան) is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. The population of the village is mainly Armenian. It is home to the basilica-style church of Surb Astvatsatsin that sits along a street just off the main road beside the main cemetery. The large cemetery contains many khachkars from the 13th to 18th centuries. Adjacent to it across the street is a stepped plinth and broken funerary pillar monument of the 5th to 6th centuries. A worn inscription may be found along the landings of the second and third steps. There is a newly built church also by the name of Surb Astvatsatsin that sits near the main highway closer to the centre of the village, and is said to have been constructed upon old foundations. Some confusion may arise since two churches in the village are referred to as S. Astvatsatsin, but one of them may be the church of S. Hovhannes. They are said to have been first built in the 5th to 6th centuries, were reconstructed in the 13th century, and have sat in ruins until recently since the earthquake of 1679.
# Richetia cuspidata

Richetia cuspidata is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo. It is native to Sarawak and western Kalimantan, where it grows in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest up to 600 meters elevation. It is listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable, and populations are known to occur in the Bako and Lambir Hills.
# Ryszard Bakst

Ryszard Bakst (4 April 1926 – 25 March 1999) was a Polish pianist and distinguished piano teacher.

## Background

Bakst was a descendant of the Russian artist Léon Bakst. His teachers were initially his mother and pianist Józef Turczyński, then Abram Lufer (who had won 4th Prize at the 1932 Chopin International Piano Competition) and later Konstantin Igumnov and Heinrich Neuhaus at the Moscow Conservatory, and finally with pianist Zbigniew Drzewiecki.
Bakst was a prize winner at the IV International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1949 and performed in Europe and the United States the Far East and numerous other places around the world. He was particularly known for his interpretations of Chopin but also played composers as diverse as Aaron Copland and Juliusz Zarębski.
He immigrated to Great Britain in 1968 and did not return to Poland until 1988 when he appeared in a televised concert at the Warsaw Philharmonic Hall.
Among the most gifted students he taught, according to Bakst himself, are Andrew Wilde and Pawel Skrzypek, and, for her complete Bach performances, Jill Crossland. Others whom Bakst held in high regard are Alicja Fiderkiewicz, Janusz Olejniczak and Ronan O'Hora, whilst the long list of other students includes the highly successful Paul Lewis as well as Marta Karbownicka, Graham Scott, Robyn Koh, Mark Anderson, Matthew Schellhorn, Peter Seivewright, Timothy Horton, David Moss and many others. He also gave lessons to popular music artists, such as Don Airey of Deep Purple.
In 2013, multiple allegations were made that Bakst had sexually abused students he taught at Chetham's School of Music.
# Gaznich

Gaznich (Tajik: Ғазнич Ghaznich) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Voru in the city of Panjakent.
# Villeret railway station

Villeret railway station (French: Gare de Villeret) is a railway station in the municipality of Villeret, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Biel/Bienne–La Chaux-de-Fonds line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Villeret:
* Regio: hourly service between La Chaux-de-Fonds and Biel/Bienne.
# Herdis Thorgeirsdottir

Herdis Kjerulf Thorgeirsdottir (Icelandic: Herdís Kjerulf Þorgeirsdóttir; born February 18, 1954, in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an Icelandic lawyer and political scientist who has specialised in human rights.
She was appointed a professor of law at Bifröst University in 2004; teaching courses in constitutional law and comparative constitutional law as well as courses in business and human rights. She has served on the board of trustees of the Academy of European Law and represented Iceland at the Venice Commission. She was elected vice president of the Venice Commission in 2013 and re-elected in 2015. In 2009, she was elected president of the European Women Lawyers Association (EWLA). She was re-elected for a second term in 2011.
She was one of six candidates in the 2012 Icelandic presidential election.
# Karl Larsson (artist)

Karl Larsson (September 16, 1893 – June 1, 1967) was a Swedish-born American artist, known as an engraver, painter, and sculptor.

## Biography

Karl Larsson was born in Skövde, Sweden. He emigrated to America in 1913. He was a painter, sculptor, engraver, muralist, and illustrator who studied at the Art Students League in New York City and was a member of the American Watercolor Society. He was represented at the Gothenburg Exhibition (1923). In 1924, he exhibited with the Society of Independent Artists in New York City. He also illustrated children's books, including those authored by his wife Marjorie Flack (1897–1958).
He later lived in Santa Fe, New Mexico where he completed a mural for the Chapel of Lady of Guadalupe Church in Jemez Springs, New Mexico. He also created silver sculptures in churches in Tucson, Fort Defiance, and Phoenix, Arizona. He died in 1967 at Dobbs Ferry, New York.
* Children's literature portal
# Oratorio di San Giuseppe dei Falegnami, Palermo

The Oratorio di San Giuseppe dei Falegnami is a Baroque chapel or prayer room located across the Via Giuseppe d'Alessi from the church of San Giuseppe dei Teatini in the quarter of the Albergaria, within the historic centre of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History

The oratory was founded in 1603, and is now located in the building housing the law (giurisprudenza) faculty of the Università di Palermo. The interiors are decorated with both woodwork and stuccoes by Giuseppe Serpotta. Some frescoes painted by Pietro Novelli were transferred to the regional art museum at the Palazzo Abatellis. The remaining frescoes were painted in the late 18th-century. The wooden tableuxs with episodes of the life of Christ were completed by Baldassare Pampilonia.
# Eyl District

Eyl District (Somali: Degmada Eyl) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia. Its capital is Eyl.

## Overview

Eyl District was once a major hub for dervish movement in the early 1900s, with Sayid Mohamed Abdille Hassan operating in the area and using Eyl as a base to launch attacks on British and Italian colonies.
Eyl served as one of the coastal bases for the Dervish movement. It was strategically important because it allowed the Dervishes to receive supplies and weapons from the coast, which were crucial for sustaining their long-running resistance.
Today, Eyl is known for its beautiful coastline, fishing industry, and archaeological sites, including ancient cave paintings that attract researchers and tourists. The town's economy is primarily based on fishing and small-scale trade. Puntland's government has worked to establish better governance and security in the area to deter piracy and improve living conditions for residents.
# John Moran (cellist)

John Moran (born 1963) is an American musician and musicologist. He specializes in historically informed performance of music from the seventeenth through the twentieth centuries on the cello and viola da gamba. He studied cello and baroque cello at the Oberlin Conservatory, baroque cello at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, and musicology at King's College London. He has performed and recorded with numerous groups in Europe, including Les Musiciens du Louvre, The Consort of Musicke, English Baroque Soloists. Since 1994 he has lived in the Washington, D.C., area. He is a regular member of REBEL, a New York based baroque ensemble and the music director of Modern Musick, a Washington period-instrument ensemble. He has also appeared with Opera Lafayette, the Washington Bach Consort, the Folger Consort, the Smithsonian Chamber Orchestra and Chamber Players. He teaches viola da gamba and baroque cello at the Peabody Conservatory, where he is also co-director of the Baltimore Baroque Band. He served as President of the Viola da Gamba Society of America (2020–2024) and is currently Past President of that organization.
The Washington Post has called his Bach "eloquent", and praised the "bravado" of his Boccherini and the "nimble fluency" of his Vivaldi, while the LA Times has written, "Cellist Moran projected vigorous and expressive bass lines." He is a contributor to the revised New Grove Dictionary of Music (2001), reviews books on musical topics for various journals, and is writing a historical monograph on the cello for Yale University Press. He is married to the violinist Risa Browder.
# Passaic Elks Club

Passaic Elks Club is located in Passaic, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in the Italian Renaissance Revival style in 1924.
The Elks Club structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 2005.
# El Tagola

El Tagola (Arabic: التقولا), or Al-Takula, is a village in South Kordofan, Sudan. It's known for its gold mines that used toxic cyanide for extraction. There have been reports of protests and conflicts in the area related to the mining activities.

## History

In March 2017, in protest against the use of cyanide, residents of Talodi, South Kordofan State, set fire to the El Tagola gold extraction factory and its machinery. Despite security presence, the factory workers fled. Meanwhile, citizens of Baloula administrative unit appealed for health services and the establishment of a midwife training centre due to a lack of medical staff.
In July 2017, the people living near the gold mines, in El Leri, Kalogi, and Talodi, resorted to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) for protection and protested in front of the garrison in Talodi. There were also reports of protests against the use of cyanide in the gold extraction process due to its highly toxic nature and potential environmental impact.
In October 2019, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) raided an El Tagola mine in South Kordofan, intercepting activists collecting evidence of harmful substances used in mining. The militia opened fire, causing injuries and forcing workers to flee. The market was looted, some sites were set on fire, and the militia fled. The army arrived too late to intervene. Following the incident, a joint committee of the SAF and anti-gold mining committees in Talodi locality in South Kordofan managed to release 14 people who were detained by the RSF government militia in the El Tagola mine. The detainees were reportedly placed in a closed container as a makeshift detention centre.
In June 2022, three gold miners from Anqartu were arrested by the SAF in El Tagola while returning from SPLM-controlled areas. They were detained for nine days, had their money confiscated, and were ordered to leave the town. The Hodo Centre for Human Rights expressed concern over the security situation and called for an investigation into the confiscated funds.
During the on-going Sudanese war that started on 15 April 2023, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North (SPLM-N) led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu (SPLM-N El Hilu) has reportedly attacked the Sudanese Armed Forces' (SAF) garrisons in El Tagola. The SPLM-N El Hilu took control of the garrison and the area since July.
# Billings Chamber of Commerce Building

The Billings Chamber of Commerce Building, at 303 N. 27th St. in Billings, Montana, was built in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
It is a three-story brick building upon a sandstone foundation. It was designed by architect G. McAlister in Italian Renaissance Revival style and was built by contractors Gagnon and Company.
It was built as an Elks Club building but the club lost ownership due to debts in 1918.
# Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)

43°46′20.4″N 11°15′22.40″E﻿ / ﻿43.772333°N 11.2562222°E﻿ / 43.772333; 11.2562222
The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Museum of the Works of the Cathedral) in Florence, Italy is a museum containing many of the original works of art created for Florence Cathedral, including the adjacent Florence Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile. Most of the exterior sculptures have been removed from these cathedral buildings, usually replaced by replica pieces, with the museum conserving the originals.
The museum is located just east of the Duomo, near its apse. It occupies the area where much of the sculpture it houses was originally carved, as well as pieces such as Michelangelo's David, which was commissioned for the cathedral (this is now in the Galleria dell'Accademia). It opened as a museum in 1891, and now houses what has been called "one of the world's most important collections of sculpture."
Between 2009 and 2015 the museum considerably expanded, taking over the adjacent old Teatro Nuovo ("New Theatre") building. This allowed the construction of large display frameworks copying the architecture of the cathedral, into which the museum's originals are placed at their appropriate positions.
As of April 2023, the director of the museum is Fr. Timothy Verdon, an American priest who has held the position since 2011.

## Collection
### Sculpture

Among the museum's holdings are Lorenzo Ghiberti's doors for the Baptistery of Florence Cathedral called the Gates of Paradise, the two cantorias, or singing-galleries, designed for the cathedral, one each by Luca della Robbia and Donatello. All these have been replaced by replicas at the cathedral.
The cathedral holds the originals of important early 15th-century sculptures for the exterior by Donatello (including the Zuccone), Ghiberti, Nanni di Banco, Nanni di Bartolo (il Rosso), Niccolò di Piero Lamberti and others.
The collection also includes The Deposition, a pietà sculpted by Michelangelo which he intended for his own tomb, and Donatello's wood Penitent Magdalene.
Although it was reported on August 6, 2013, that a tourist had accidentally snapped a finger off of a 14th-century statue of the Virgin Mary by Giovanni d'Ambrogio, the finger was from a later repair and not part of the original work.
* The Deposition by Michelangelo, 1547–1555
* Zuccone by Donatello
* Donatello, Young Prophet, c. 1406
* Detail of the Gates of Paradise by Ghiberti
* Donatello's wood Penitent Magdalene
* Part of Luca della Robbia's cantoria reliefs

### Other

The museum also has significant collections of paintings (mostly late medieval and Early Renaissance), illuminated manuscripts, textiles in the form of vestments, metalwork and church plate, micromosaics and reliquaries.