OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dampath Fernando

Major General Dampath Fernando is a retired Sri Lankan army general. He was the 52nd Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army and a former Colonel of the Regiment of the Gemunu Watch.

## Education and military career

On finishing his schooling at De Mazenod College Kandana, Fernando enlisted in the Sri Lanka Army through its 18th Officer Cadet Intake on 27 April 1983. Completing basic training at Diyatalawa, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 7 November 1984 and posted to the Gemunu Watch.
Operational commands he has held include:
* Battalion Commander, 5 Gemunu Watch
* Battalion Commander, 8 Gemunu Watch
* Brigade Commander 533 Brigade
* Brigade Commander, 512 Brigade
* General Officer Commanding, 23 Division (at the rank of Brigadier, in which role he oversaw the disarmament of the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal in 2009)
* General Officer Commanding, 65 Division
* General Officer Commanding, 54 Division
He has also held a number of staff appointments, having been General Staff Officer II at the Directorate of Training, Army Headquarters, Brigade Major of 521 Brigade, Director Psychological Operations, Director Sports, Director General Operations & Systems at the office of the Chief of the Defence Staff, Officer Instructor at the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU), Commanding Officer at KDU and Commandant of the Army Training School in Maduruoya.
Following the end of the civil war, Fernando was forced into retirement by Defense Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapakse in a reshuffle of senior officers in the army, due to his associations with- and loyalty to- Mahinda Rajapakse's presidential rival Sarath Fonseka, whom Fernando had served under for the length of Eelam War IV. He was reinstated by newly elected President Maithripala Sirisena in February 2015 and appointed Commander, Security Force Headquarters- Mullaitivu (SFHQ-MLT). On 4 August 2017, Fernando was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff, and promoted to Chief of Staff on 27 March 2018 and served till January 2019 when he retired from the service.

## Personal life

Fernando has represented Sri Lanka in basketball, and played squash for the Defence Services. He is a devout Roman Catholic.
# Earl Kim

Earl Kim (1920–1998; né Eul Kim) was an American composer, and music pedagogue. He was of Korean descent.

## Early life, education, and training

Kim was born on January 6, 1920, in Dinuba, California, to immigrant Korean parents. He began piano studies at age 9, studying under Homer Grun, and he soon developed an interest in composition.
He attended University of California, Los Angeles from 1939 to 1940, studying under Arnold Schoenberg. Kim briefly attended the University of California, Berkeley in 1940. His studies were paused when he served the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, as a captain in intelligence. After the war, he returned to study at UC Berkeley under Ernest Bloch, and Roger Sessions; and he received his BA degree in 1950 and MA degree in 1952. In 1967, he earned a second MA degree from Harvard University.

## Career

From 1952 until 1967, Kim taught at Princeton University. In 1967 he left Princeton for Harvard University, where he taught until his retirement in 1990.
Kim is known for his vocal and music theater works, many of which use texts by Samuel Beckett, and for his expressive, often tonal style. Reviewing a New World Records CD of Kim's works, Anthony Tommasini wrote in The New York Times, "As a composer and a teacher of composers, Earl Kim espoused a principle so simple it should have seemed obvious. He maintained that every sound in a piece should be precise, purposeful and above all faithful to the composer's sensibilities."
In 1971 and 1972, Kim collaborated with his wife dancer Mimi Kagan on the work "Exercises en Route", which toured and featured text by Samuel Beckett, and soprano soloist performer Benita Valente.
His art songs have been performed by Bethany Beardslee, Karol Bennett, Merja Sargon, Benita Valente, and Dawn Upshaw.
He died on November 19, 1998, of lung cancer at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the age of 78.

## Personal life

Kim was married three times, to Nora Philipsborn (in 1947), dancer Mimi Kagan (in 1956), and Martha Potter (in 1977); and he had two daughters.

## Discography

* Where grief slumbers. Dawn Upshaw, soprano; Elektra Nonesuch 79262-2
* Ophelia. Margit Kern, accordion; Deutschlandfunk/Genuin GEN 13267
* Two Bagatelles. Robert Helps, piano; Composers Recordings, Inc. CRI CD 874
* Earthlight. Merja Sargon, soprano; Martha Potter, violin. New World Records NW 237
* Exercises en route; Now and Then; Three Poems in French; Dear Linda. Benita Valente, soprano; Karol Bennett, soprano; Eva Kim, narrator; Metamorphosen Chamber Ensemble, Scott Yoo, conductor. New World Records 80561-2
* Violin Concerto; Dialogues, for Piano and Orchestra; Cornet, for Narrator and Orchestra. Cecylia Arzewski, violin; William Wolfram, piano; Robert Kim, narrator; RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra; Scott Yoo, conductor. Naxos 8.559226
* Three Poems in French. Lucy Shelton, soprano; Mendelssohn String Quartet; BIS SACD-1264
* Violin Concerto. Itzhak Perlman, violin, The Boston Symphony Orchestra, Seiji Ozawa, conductor. His Master's Voice 067 EL 27 0051 1; and Angel Records DS-38011
# Northcote, Christchurch

Northcote (/ˈnɔːrθkət/ NORTH-kuht) is a suburb on the northern side of Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Etymology

The suburb is named for the British politician, Stafford Northcote (1818–1887).

## Demographics

Northcote covers 1.80 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 2,860 as of June 2024, with a population density of 1,589 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the suburb had a smaller boundary, covering 1.68 km$^2$ (0.65 sq mi). Using that boundary, Northcote had a population of 2,622 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 96 people (3.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 75 people (2.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,014 households, comprising 1,278 males and 1,344 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 39.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 435 people (16.6%) aged under 15 years, 504 (19.2%) aged 15 to 29, 1,233 (47.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 453 (17.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 72.3% European/Pākehā, 9.3% Māori, 2.3% Pasifika, 20.4% Asian, and 3.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 30.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 45.4% had no religion, 43.1% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.9% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 2.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 420 (19.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 429 (19.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 273 people (12.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,122 (51.3%) people were employed full-time, 300 (13.7%) were part-time, and 102 (4.7%) were unemployed.
# List of Copa do Brasil top scorers

This is a list of all Copa do Brasil top scorers.

## By edition

| Year | Player (team) | Goals |
| 1989 | Gérson (Atlético Mineiro) | 6 |
| 1990 | Bizu (Náutico) | 7 |
| 1991 | Gérson (Atlético Mineiro) | 6 |
| 1992 | Gérson (Internacional) | 9 |
| 1993 | Gilson (Grêmio) | 8 |
| 1994 | Paulinho McLaren (Internacional) | 6 |
| 1995 | Sávio (Flamengo) | 7 |
| 1996 | Luizão (Palmeiras) | 8 |
| 1997 | Paulo Nunes (Grêmio) | 9 |
| 1998 | Romário (Flamengo) | 7 |
| 1999 | Dejan Petković (Vitória) Romário (Flamengo) | 7 |
| 2000 | Oséas (Cruzeiro) | 10 |
| 2001 | Washington (Ponte Preta) | 11 |
| 2002 | Deivid (Corinthians) | 13 |
| 2003 | Nonato (Bahia) | 9 |
| 2004 | Alex Alves (Botafogo) Dauri (15 de Novembro) | 8 |
| 2005 | Fred (Cruzeiro) | 14 |
| 2006 | Valdiram (Vasco da Gama) | 7 |
| 2007 | André Lima (Botafogo) Dênis Marques (Atlético Paranaense) Dimba (Brasiliense) Victor Simões (Figueirense) | 5 |
| 2008 | Edmundo (Vasco da Gama) Wellington Paulista (Botafogo) | 6 |
| 2009 | Taison (Internacional) | 7 |
| 2010 | Neymar (Santos) | 11 |
| 2011 | Adriano (Palmeiras) Alecsandro (Vasco da Gama) Kléber (Palmeiras) Rafael Coelho (Avaí) William (Avaí) | 5 |
| 2012 | Luís Fabiano (São Paulo) | 8 |
| 2013 | Hernane (Flamengo) | 8 |
| 2014 | Bill (Ceará) Gabriel Barbosa (Santos) Léo Gamalho (Santa Cruz) | 6 |
| 2015 | Gabriel Barbosa (Santos) | 8 |
| 2016 | Marinho (Vitória) | 6 |
| 2017 | Léo Gamalho (Goiás) Lucas Barrios (Grêmio) Rafael Sóbis (Cruzeiro) | 5 |
| 2018 | Gabriel Barbosa (Santos) Neilton (Vitória) Rômulo (Avaí) | 4 |
| 2019 | Luciano (Fluminense) Paolo Guerrero (Internacional) Pipico (Santa Cruz) | 5 |
| 2020 | Brenner (São Paulo) Léo Gamalho (CRB) Nenê (Fluminense) Rodolfo (América Mineiro) | 6 |
| 2021 | Hulk (Atlético Mineiro) | 8 |
| 2022 | Germán Cano (Fluminense) Giuliano (Corinthians) | 6 |
| 2023 | Alef Manga (Coritiba) Lorran (Nova Mutum) Pedro (Flamengo) Tiquinho Soares (Botafogo) | 5 |
| 2024 | Pablo Vegetti (Vasco da Gama) | 7 |

## All-time top scorers

Following is the list with the all-time top scorers of Copa do Brasil:
    As of 2022 season
| Rank | Player | Goals | Games | Goal ratio |
| 1 | Fred | 37 | 56 | 0.67 |
| 2 | Romário | 36 | 46 | 0.78 |
| 3 | Gabriel Barbosa | 30 | 56 | 0.54 |
| 4 | Viola | 29 | 44 | 0.65 |
| 5 | Oséas | 28 | 53 | 0.53 |
| 5 | Paulo Nunes | 28 | 58 | 0.48 |
| 7 | Dodô | 26 | 48 | 0.54 |
| 7 | Léo Gamalho | 26 | 39 | 0.67 |
| 9 | Luís Fabiano | 25 | 37 | 0.67 |
| 10 | Deivid | 24 | 34 | 0.70 |
| 10 | Evair | 24 | 36 | 0.66 |
| 12 | Gérson | 23 | 26 | 0.88 |
| 12 | Marcelinho Carioca | 23 | 56 | 0.41 |

## Multiple times

| Footballer | Times | Years |
| Gabriel Barbosa | 3 | 2014, 2015, 2018 |
| Gérson | 3 | 1989, 1991, 1992 |
| Léo Gamalho | 3 | 2014, 2017, 2020 |
| Romário | 2 | 1998, 1999 |
# Komsomolsky, Republic of Kalmykia

Komsomolsky (Russian: Комсомо́льский, Oirat: Комсомольский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Chernozemelsky District of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. Population: 4,525 (2010 Census); 3,983 (2002 Census); 4,050 (1989 Soviet census).
# Zendoone Del

Zendoone Del (Persian: زندونِ دل; Heart's Prison) is the debut album by Iranian singer-songwriter Fereydoon Forooghi. It was released in 1972 as an unofficial album by Taraneh Records in Iran and includes 13 tracks. After released filmscores for Adamak, he resumed his activities in the field of film and theater music. This time, he sang a song by Farshid Ramzi, which resulted in pieces such as "Zendoone Del" and "Ghame Tanhaei".

## Release

The album was released as an LP record with the sides containing six and seven songs, respectively. Before the album was released, the single "Zendoone Del" was sold as a 7-inch 45-rpm record, with "تم زندون دل" on the B-side by Juliet and manufactured by Royal. The album was re-released in 1992 by Taraneh Records.

## Personnel

* Manouchehr Cheshmazar – piano
# Priceless (advertising campaign)

Priceless is an advertising campaign by Mastercard that started in 1997 and makes use of the slogan "There are some things money can't buy; for everything else, there's Mastercard". It has provided Mastercard with a constant and recognizable message. The advertisements, which generally revolve around a given theme, list the cost of some related products or services (usually three of them) before listing a fourth, intangible concept, which is valued as "priceless", before the announcer reads the slogan.

## History

The first of these Priceless ads was run during the 1997 World Series. There were numerous different TV, radio and print ads. Mastercard registered Priceless as a trademark. Actor Billy Crudup has been the voice in the US market; actor Jack Davenport was the voice in the UK. The original idea and concept of the campaign stems from the advertising agency of McCann Erickson (as it was named in 1997).
The purpose of the campaign is to position Mastercard as a friendly credit card company with a sense of humor, as well as responding to the public's worry that everything is being commodified and that people are becoming too materialistic.

### Lawsuit

In 1994, Argentinian born Edgardo Apesteguía created an ad campaign in Paraguay for Bancard's credit card. Its slogan was "There are things money can't buy, but, for everything else, there is Bancard". Plagiarism lawsuits were filed in Paraguay and Chile against Mastercard and their publicist McCann, who registered the "priceless" slogan ads in the US in 1999 and was represented in Paraguay by Nafta and Biedermann publicists at the time.

### Parodies

Many parodies have been made using this same pattern, especially on Comedy Central, though Mastercard has threatened legal action, contending that Mastercard views such parodies as a violation of its rights under the federal and state trademark and unfair competition laws, under the federal and state anti-dilution laws, and under the Copyright Act. Despite these claims, however, noted US consumer advocate and presidential candidate Ralph Nader emerged victorious (after a four-year battle) in the suit Mastercard brought against him after he produced his own "Priceless" political commercials. In the election ads Nader had criticized the corporate financing of both the Bush and Gore campaigns. Using the theme and some of the language behind the Mastercard "Priceless" campaign the election specified the dollar amounts contributed by corporate interests to both candidates and then summed it up with "finding out the truth ... priceless". Mastercard sued Nader's campaign committee and filed a temporary restraining order to stop the ads. The TRO was not granted and Nader defended the ads by claiming they were protected under the fair use doctrine.
In 2002, a video was published where a boy was having a private conversation with his girlfriend in front of her parents house, while accidentally holding his hand on the intercom. Some sources argued that MasterCard may be behind the video.
In 2011, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange published a parody video in response to their assets being frozen.
# ENER 1000

The ENER 1000 was a Portuguese computer released in 1982. It was based on the Zilog Z80A processor. It had 64 KB RAM and two 5+1⁄4-inch double-density floppy disk drives. It ran the CP/M operating system.
The machine was developed on Universidade de Coimbra and sold through Enertrónica after 1982. More than 500 units were sold. It came with software for stock management, salary processing, and accounting.
In January 1983 the machine was announced and received the 1st prize for innovation at the Portuguese Electronics Trade Fair Endiel (Encontro Nacional para o Desenvolvimento das Indústrias Elétricas e Eletrónicas).
In 1984, a dozen of ENER 1000 were distributed to some secondary schools. In 1985 the ENER 1000 project ended and a more evolved version, the UNIC, started.

## Characteristics

The machine was based on eurocard cards (10 x 16 cm) connected to the motherboard using up to 8 DIN 41612 connectors. The desktop box measured 50 x 36 x 15 cm and could house up to 8 cards. There were two internal 5+1⁄4-inch double-density floppy disk drives (1.6 Mb capacity).

### Minimal configuration

The minimal configuration used only 4 slots:
* CPU card with a Zilog Z80A processor and 2K EPROM
* 64/128 KB DRAM card
* double serial interface card
* floppy disc controller card
The later version of the computer could function as a multi-station machine, supporting up to 4 users.

### Expansion modules

Some custom built modules were available for expansion:
* FPU
* 6809 CPU with 4K EPROM, 2K RAM e timer;
* 16K static RAM/ROM;
* alphanumeric and graphic unit for spectral plots;
* light pen;
* fast ADC for Nuclear Physics applications;
* four 8bit DACs;
* local network node;
* Winchester 5" 1/4 controller;
* CRT and keyboard controller;
* 8088 CPU;
* synchronous serial ports (HDLC and SDLC);
* 12-bit A/D and D/A converters;
* DMA controller
# Megumi Kudo

Megumi Takayama (高山 めぐみ, Takayama Megumi, née Kudo (工藤), born September 20, 1969) is a Japanese entertainment personality and former professional wrestler. She wrestled under her maiden name for Frontier Martial Arts Wrestling, where she became the top star of the Women's Division. Kudo is primarily known for competing in brutal death matches, where the ring ropes were replaced with barbed wire. She is currently the general manager for Pro Wrestling ZERO1.

## Professional wrestling career

Kudo played basketball in high school. She joined All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling at the age of 16, but did not achieve any substantial success. Kudo was released in March 1988. Following her release, Kudo worked as a kindergarten teacher. Kudo returned to wrestling in March 1990 with Frontier Martial Arts Wrestling. Kudo participated in Japan's first mixed tag team match in October 1990, teaming with Ricky Fuji in a losing effort to Tarzan Goto and Despina Montagas. Her notable feuds were against Shark Tsuchiya, Combat Toyoda and Sumie Sakai. In 1992, Kudo released a music album titled "Keep On Running," and starred in the action film A Human Murder Weapon.
On December 6, 1993, Kudo returned to All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling for one night, losing to WWWA World Champion Aja Kong. Kudo competed in her retirement match on April 29, 1997, against Shark Tsuchiya. The match was contested in a "No Ropes Barbed-Wire Double Landmine Glass Crush Death Match". Kudo officially vacated both of her title belts in a retirement ceremony on June 13, 1997.

## Retirement

After retiring from professional wrestling, Kudo worked on various television programs, including as a color commentator for pro wrestling events. She also hosts a weekly radio show in Japan. Kudo married professional wrestler Hido on July 12, 1998, whom she met while in FMW; they remained married until his death in 2021. In July 2020, she became the general manager of Pro Wrestling ZERO1.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Frontier Martial Arts Wrestling
** WWA World Women's Championship (6 times)
** FMW Independent World Women's Championship (4 times)
** FMW Independent Women's / WWA World Women's Championship Tournament (1994)
* Tokyo Sports
** Service Award (1997)
# Killer Tomato

Debi Pelletier is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by her ring name, Killer Tomato.

## Professional wrestling career
### Early career (1983–1986)

In 1983, Pelletier debuted as a professional wrestler using the ring name "Killer Tomato". In her first match, she substituted for another female wrestler at a wrestling event held at the Olympic Auditorium.

### Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling (1986)

Pelletier joined David McLane's Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling promotion in 1986. She appeared as an on-screen character under the ring name "Dallas". Her character was similar to a Dallas Cowboys Cheerleader. She appeared during the first season.

### American Wrestling Association (1986)

After leaving GLOW, Pelletier joined the American Wrestling Association in 1986 under her Killer Tomato ring name and became a top contender for the AWA World Women's Championship, which was held by Sherri Martel. She also feuded with Martel in the California Championship Wrestling promotion in 1986.

## Acting career

In 1985, Pelleitier appeared in Grunt! The Wrestling Movie. Pelletier also appeared in the movie The Bad Guys. She had a speaking role in the TV series Hardcastle and McCormick. In 2018, she starred on stage in AfterGLOW: The 80s Musical Experience with some of the original GLOW wrestlers: Matilda The Hun (Dee Booher), Roxy Astor (Tracee Meltzer), MTV (Eileen O’Hara), and Sunny the California Girl (Patricia Summerland). In 2020, the show was nominated for 8 Broadway World Awards of the Decade and subsequently won 2 awards: Best Ensemble of the Decade and Director of a Musical of the Decade.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Cauliflower Alley Club
** Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award (2014)
# Marie Cowan

Marie Jeanette Johnson Cowan (July 20, 1938 – February 22, 2008) was an American nurse and academic who conducted cardiovascular research. A faculty member at Seattle University and the University of Washington, Cowan was hired as the nursing school dean at UCLA in 1997. She was a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing.

## Biography

Cowan was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1938. She went to Munich through an exchange program with the University of Maryland, where she met a student named Samuel Cowan. In 1961, on the day after Cowan completed a diploma in nursing at Mary's Help Hospital in San Francisco, she and Samuel were married. After completing a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree in physiology and biophysics, Cowan earned a Ph.D. at the University of Washington in an interdisciplinary program combining pathology, biophysics and physiology.
Cowan started her academic career as a professor at Seattle University. Later, she conducted basic science and nursing science research as a professor at the University of Washington. There, she held joint appointments in the nursing school and in the medical school's departments of pathology and cardiology. She was continuously funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) after 1977.
In 1997, Cowan was hired as dean of the nursing school at UCLA. She instituted a basic sciences emphasis in the nursing Ph.D. program, and in 2006 she reestablished the school's undergraduate nursing program, which had been lost prior to her arrival at the university due to lack of funding. Cowan served on the first NIH peer review group established for nurses.
In 2007, Cowan was designated a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing. She died in 2008 after suffering from colon cancer for ten years. She had been married to Samuel Cowan since 1961. The American Heart Association's Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing presents the Marie Cowan Promising Young Investigator Award to honor early-career researchers in the field.
# List of museums in Sudan

This is a list of museums in Sudan.

## Museums in Sudan

| Name | Location | Type | Summary | Image |
| Khalifa House Museum | Omdurman | Ethnographical museum | Ethnographical collection covering the Mahdiyah rule | Cupula of the original Mahdi's Tomb |
| Sudan National Museum | El Neel Avenue, Khartoum | Archaeological museum | Contains the largest and most important archaeological collection in the country. | Statue of Pharaoh Taharqo |
| Kerma Museum | Kerma, Northern State | Archaeological site museum | Contains artefacts of the archeological site of Kerma. | Statues of the Nubian Black Pharaohs |
| Jebel Barkal Museum | Jebel Barkal, Northern State | Archaeological site museum | Contains artefacts of the area of Jebel Barkal. | Stela with meroitic inscriptions for Natakamani and Amanitore |
| Sudan Ethnographic Museum | Khartoum | Ethnographical collection | Ethnographic composition of Sudan | |
| Republican Palace Museum | Republican Palace complex, Khartoum | Ethnographical collection | Political history of Sudan | |
# Didinga language

The Didinga language (’Di’dinga) is a Surmic language spoken by the Chukudum and Lowudo peoples of the Didinga Hills of South Sudan. It is classified as a member of the southwest branch Surmic languages (Fleming 1983). Its nearest relative is Longarim.
The New Testament in the Didinga language was dedicated in March 2018.