OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Di Pasquale

James Di Pasquale (born April 7, 1941) is an American musician and composer of contemporary classical music and music for television and films.

## Biography

Pasquale was born on April 7, 1941, in Chicago to Hugo and Lucille (née Ciccone) Di Pasquale, James Di Pasquale is a graduate of St. Mel's High School in Chicago. He graduated from Northwestern University and the Manhattan School of Music. His teachers included David Diamond and Ludmila Uhlela.
Before turning full-time to composition, he had a varied career as a woodwinds performer with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Bolshoi Ballet, and the Royal Ballet.
He performed as a jazz musician with Gerry Mulligan, Ella Fitzgerald, Henry Mancini, and Barbra Streisand as well as many others. He was one of the original members of the Paul Winter Consort.
In 1984, he served as the Organizing Chairman and first President of the Society of Composers and Lyricists. He also served as a member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and on the Writer's Advisory Committee at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).

## Music for television

He wrote the musical scores to made-for-TV movies such as: Sarah T. – Portrait of a Teenage Alcoholic (1975), Fantasies (1982), Two of a Kind (1982), Quarterback Princess (1983), The Shell Seekers (1989), The Killing Mind (1991), Runaway Father (1991), In the Best Interest of the Children (1992), Seduction: Three Tales from the "Inner Sanctum" (1992); and television series such as: Columbo, Lou Grant, Switch, Hawaii Five-O, McClain's Law, Chicago Story, Cutter to Houston and Trauma Center.
He has received three Emmy Awards, six Emmy nominations, and a CableACE Award nomination for his work in television.

## Music for films

His motion picture scores include Fast Break (1979) and Rad (1986).

## Classical works

His compositions for the concert hall include:
* Sonata for tenor saxophone and piano
* Quartet for trumpet, tenor saxophone, viola, and cello
* Symphony in one movement
* In Absentia: Elegy for Stan Getz
* Monologia for solo horn (for Dale Clevenger, principal horn of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra)
* Interplay and Showing Great Restraint (for Chicago Current, a jazz–fusion ensemble of Chicago Symphony players.)

## Recordings

He has also worked as a record producer. His credits include:
* With You, I'm Born Again (Billy Preston and Syreeta), a top five single
* Glider (Auracle), a top ten jazz album
His "Sonata for Tenor Saxophone and Piano" has been recorded by saxophonists such as James Houlik, Frederick Hemke and Steven Mauk, saxophone instructor at Ithaca College in Ithaca, NY.

## Personal life

He married Donna McNeely in 1995. They were divorced in 2003. One son, Marco James Di Pasquale, was born in 1998.
# Priuralsky (rural locality)

Priuralsky (Russian: Приуральский; masculine), Priuralskaya (Приуральская; feminine), or Priuralskoye (Приуральское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Priuralsky, Komi Republic, a settlement in Priuralsky Rural-Type Settlement Administrative Territory of Troitsko-Pechorsky District of the Komi Republic
* Priuralsky, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Priuralsky Selsoviet of Orenburgsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Priuralskoye, a selo in Priuralskoye Selo Administrative Territory under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Pechora in the Komi Republic
# Heydar Kola

Heydar Kola (Persian: حيدركلا, also Romanized as Ḩeydar Kolā) is a village in Barik Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunkenar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 491, in 127 families.
# Mario Venzago

Mario Venzago (born 1948) is a Swiss conductor.

## Biography

Venzago began piano studies at age five. He studied at the conservatory and the university in Zurich. He later studied conducting with Hans Swarowsky in Vienna.
His other positions have included music directorships with Stadtorchester Winterthur (1978–1986), the Heidelberg Opera (1986–1989), the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie, Frankfurt/Bremen (1989–1992), Graz Opera (1991–1994), Sinfonieorchester Basel (1997–2003), and the Basque National Orchestra (Orquesta de Euskadi; 1998–2001). From 2004 to 2007, he was Principal Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra. He became chief conductor of the Bern Symphony Orchestra with the 2010–2011 season, and concluded his Bern tenure at the close of the 2020-2021 season.
Venzago made his American debut in 1988 at the Hollywood Bowl while he was a conducting fellow at the Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute studying with Leonard Bernstein. He became music director of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra in 2002. His initial contract in Indianapolis was for four years. He renewed his contract in 2005, for one year, and with an "evergreen" agreement for automatic annual renewal, depending on mutual consent. On 30 July 2009, Simon Crookall, the CEO of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, announced that Venzago's contract would not be renewed and that all advertised appearances with the orchestra in 2009–2010 had been cancelled as a result of non-renewal. Other work in the USA has included the artistic directorship from 2000 to 2003 of the Summer Music Fest of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.
Venzago and his wife Marianne have two sons, Mario and Gabriel.
# Kloofendal Nature Reserve

Kloofendal Nature Reserve is a municipal nature reserve in Roodepoort, South Africa. It is one of the first nature reserves in Johannesburg. It is also recognized as the place where gold was first mined in Johannesburg. The old gold mine can be visited by appointment. There are hiking trails and a small dam.

## Small animals in the reserve

Many small mammals are found at Kloofendal, including:
* Duiker
* Mountain reedbuck
* Rock hyrax
* Mongoose
* Southern African hedgehog
* Black-backed jackal
* Blesmol

## Birds

Kloofendal is home to many species of birds and in particular:
* Black sparrowhawk
* Wailing cisticola

## History of the gold mine

The Confidence Reef was discovered by the brothers Fred and Harry Struben on 18 September 1884. This led to an influx of prospectors to the Witwatersrand, culminating in the discovery of the Main gold reef in 1886. The first payable gold on the Rand was extracted by the Strubens on this site but the Confidence reef bore little gold and their mine was unprofitable. The mine was declared a National Monument on 29 July 1983.
# Shesh Bahreh

Shesh Bahreh (Persian: شش بهره) may refer to:
* Shesh Bahreh-ye Mianeh
* Shesh Bahreh-ye Olya
* Shesh Bahreh-ye Sofla
# Kurrent

Kurrent (German:) is an old form of German-language handwriting based on late medieval cursive writing, also known as Kurrentschrift ("cursive script"), deutsche Schrift ("German script"), and German cursive. Over the history of its use into the first part of the 20th century, many individual letters acquired variant forms.
German writers used both cursive styles, Kurrent and Latin cursive, in parallel: Location, contents, and context of the text determined which script style to use.
Sütterlin is a modern script based on Kurrent that is characterized by simplified letters and vertical strokes. It was developed in 1911 and taught in all German schools as the primary script from 1915 until the beginning of January 1941. Then it was replaced with deutsche Normalschrift ("normal German handwriting"), which is sometimes referred to as "Latin writing".

## Lettering examples

* Letter from Lessing to Kleist, 14 March 1758
* Manuscript by Wilhelm Busch (undated, late 19th century)
* Example from a book published in 1905
* Kurrent script used for text in a 1916 children's book
* Signage on a municipal children's home (Städtisches Kinderheim) in Esslingen am Neckar in 2006
* A handwritten restaurant order in Kurrent from the 1920s
* Kurrent script from a 1903–14 primer on German, the 26 letters, ligatures, start of sample text
* Kurrent script from a 1903–14 primer on German, the rest of the sample text
* Final paragraph of a German contract from 1750 signed by George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover. It contains a mixture of Kurrent and 'Latin font' scripts.
* Handwritten letter, 1792
# Khmer National United Party

The Khmer National United Party (KNUP; Khmer: គណបក្សខ្មែររួបរួមជាតិ, ខ.រ.ជ, UNGEGN: Kônâbâks Khmêr Ruŏbruŏm Chéatĕ, K.R.C) is a Cambodian political party founded in February 2016 by Nhek Bun Chhay and former members of FUNCINPEC.
The party is open to legalizing same-sex marriage.

## Attempts at merging back into FUNCINPEC

On September 13 and 18, 2019, senior officials of the KNUP and FUNCINPEC began discussion to merge the KNUP back into FUNCINPEC. KNUP spokesman Run Meatra said that senior officials of FUNCINPEC and the KNUP agreed to a merger on December 23, but both never went through with the decision.
On September 22, 2021, both parties discussed merging ahead of the upcoming commune elections. KNUP president Nhek Bun Chhay announced another merger between the two party after they both negotiated several times and resolved their own internal issues. However, due to a controversy regarding the leadership of a united party, the decision to merge never went ahead.

## Recent electoral history
### General election

| Year | Party leader | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Position | Government |
| Year | Party leader | # | % | ± | # | ± | Position | Government |
| 2018 | Nhek Bun Chhay | 99,377 | 1.56% | New | 0 / 125 | New | 5th | CPP |
| 2023 | Nhek Bun Chhay | 134,285 | 1.73% | 0.17 | 0 / 125 | | 3rd | CPP |

### Communal elections

| Year | Party leader | Votes | Votes | Votes | Chiefs | Chiefs | Councillors | Councillors | Position |
| Year | Party leader | # | % | ± | # | ± | # | ± | Position |
| 2017 | Nhek Bun Chhay | 78,724 | 1.13 | New | 0 / 1,646 | New | 24 / 11,572 | New | 5th |
| 2022 | Nhek Bun Chhay | 63,868 | 0.88 | 0.27 | 0 / 1,652 | | 13 / 11,622 | 11 | 4th |

### Senate election

| Year | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Position |
| Year | # | % | ± | # | ± | Position |
| 2018 | 182 | 1.56 | New | 0 / 62 | New | 3rd |
# List of Oregon Ducks men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of Oregon Ducks men's basketball head coaches. There have been 19 head coaches of the Ducks in their 119-season history.
Oregon's current head coach is Dana Altman. He was hired as the Ducks' head coach in April 2010, replacing Ernie Kent, who was fired following the 2009–10 season.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1902–1904 | Charles Burden | 2 | 0–6 | .000 |
| 2 | 1905–1906 | Walter C. Winslow | 1 | 0–5 | .000 |
| 3 | 1906–1907 1913–1917 | Hugo Bezdek | 4 | 17–35 | .327 |
| 4 | 1907–1908 | Charles Murphy | 1 | 8–9 | .471 |
| 5 | 1909–1913 1917–1918 | Bill Hayward | 5 | 34–29 | .540 |
| 6 | 1918–1919 | Dean Walker | 1 | 13–4 | .765 |
| 7 | 1919–1920 | Charles A. Huntington | 1 | 8–9 | .471 |
| 8 | 1920–1923 | George Bohler | 3 | 37–39 | .487 |
| 9 | 1923–1935 | William Reinhart | 12 | 180–101 | .641 |
| 10 | 1935–1944 1945–1947 | Howard Hobson | 11 | 212–124 | .631 |
| 11 | 1944–1945 1947–1951 | John A. Warren | 5 | 87–76 | .534 |
| 12 | 1951–1956 | Bill Borcher | 5 | 69–68 | .504 |
| 13 | 1956–1971 | Steve Belko | 15 | 179–211 | .459 |
| 14 | 1971–1978 | Dick Harter | 7 | 112–82 | .577 |
| 15 | 1978–1983 | Jim Haney | 5 | 53–82 | .393 |
| 16 | 1983–1992 | Don Monson | 9 | 116–145 | .444 |
| 17 | 1992–1997 | Jerry Green | 5 | 72–70 | .507 |
| 18 | 1997–2010 | Ernie Kent | 13 | 235–173 | .576 |
| 19 | 2010–present | Dana Altman | 14 | 345–152 | .694 |
| Totals | Totals | 19 coaches | 119 seasons | 1,777–1,420 | .556 |
| Records updated through end of 2023–24 season Source ||||||
# Sergei Filippov (footballer, born 1967)

Sergei Aleksandrovich Filippov (Russian: Сергей Александрович Филиппов; born 29 January 1967) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don on 29 March 1992 in a game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. He also played in the RPL for Rostselmash in 1993.
# Hana Rural District

Hana Rural District (Persian: دهستان حنا) may refer to:
* Hana Rural District (Fars Province)
* Hana Rural District (Isfahan Province)
# Posavje District (Independent State of Croatia)

The Posavje District (Croatian: Velika župa Posavje) was an administrative division of the Independent State of Croatia. It was made of the kotars of Brod, Županja, Brčko, Derventa, Gradačac and Bijeljina. Its capital was in Brod.
It had a population of 498,398 people in 1941. It had an area of 5,554 square kilometres.

## Prefects

* Vladimir Sabolić (1941 – June 1943)
* Muhamed Omerović (June 1943 – 1944)
* Dragutin Urumović (1944–1945)
# Daghalian

Daghalian or Daghlian or Daghliyan (Persian: دغليان) may refer to:
* Daghalian-e Bala
* Daghalian-e Pain
* Harry Daghlian
# Viktor Kopp

Viktor Leontievich Kopp (Russian: Виктор Леонтьевич Копп) (29 September [O.S. 16 September] 1880, in Yalta – 24 March 1930, in Berlin) was a Russian diplomat active in Germany from 1918 to 1921, and later in Japan, and Sweden.
From a middle class family, Kopp became involved in revolutionary circles as a student, and became a professional revolutionary after being expelled from the Kharkov Technological Institute in 1900. Before the Russian Revolution, Kopp was a Menshevik. In 1908, he joined the team who produced the so-called 'Viennese Pravda'. edited by Leon Trotsky, which predated the better known Pravda that was the official organ of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Drafted into the Russian Imperial Army early in the war with Germany, he was captured in 1915, and held in Germany until 1918.
In November 1919, Kopp returned to Germany as the Soviet representative, a year after the first Soviet Ambassador in Berlin, Adolph Joffe had been expelled for using the embassy to ferment revolution. However, his diplomatic credentials were not recognised by the German government until February 1920, and then only for the purpose of negotiating the repatriation of prisoners of war. During 1921, he initiated negotiations under which German firms helped rearm the Soviet Union. Recalled in 1921, he was a senior official in the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs for three years, handling sensitive negotiations with Germany, Poland and the Baltic States. In April 1925, he was appointed the first Soviet representative in Tokyo. It is possible that he came under suspicion as Joseph Stalin was taking control of the communist party because of his former association with Trotsky and was removed from Moscow for that reason.
Recalled in May 1926, having reputedly created bad impression with the Japanese, he was replaced by the diplomat Grigori Besedovsky, who later defected to the west, and wrote a memoir in which he described Kopp as "avaricious, brutal, and rough with subordinates." Kopp was the Soviet representative in Sweden from 1927 until his death in 1930.
# Callechelys catostoma

Callechelys catostoma, the black-striped snake eel or dark band snake eel,) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider and Johann Reinhold Forster in 1801. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, the Society Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, and Lord Howe Island. It dwells at a depth range of 1–32 metres, and inhabits reefs. It burrows into loose gravel and sand. Males can reach a maximum total length of 85 centimetres (33 in).
# Mongolian military day

Mongolian military Day (Mongolian: Монгол цэргийн өдөр) is a public celebration day in Mongolia is celebrated on 18 March annually. Being the official holiday of the Mongolian Armed Forces, it is the equivalent of Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia and/or the male version of International Women's Day.

## Background

In March 1921, during the early stages of the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, a Mongolian guerrilla army led by Damdin Sükhbaatar as Supreme Commander launched an offensive at the Chinese garrison at Kyakhta Maimaicheng (Altanbulag, Selenge). The offensive followed a failed attempt by the Mongolian People's Party central committee to reach an ultimatum with Chinese troops. Despite Sükhbaatar's 400-man army being heavily outnumbered by the Chinese, he led his troops to victory in taking the town. This event is considered to be the date that gave birth to the modern Mongolian Armed Forces and the preceding Mongolian People's Army.

## Celebrations

The holiday is celebrated in many different ways as it is both a civilian and military holiday. The military side usually conducts promotion and award ceremonies. The Chief of General Staff usually takes part in a wreath laying ceremony on Sükhbaatar Square. The President of Mongolia in his/her position as commander-in-chief usually sends greetings on the holiday, often visiting the country's National Defense University. Military tattoos are held in the capital of Ulaanbaatar as well as gala concerts.
The 100th anniversary of the armed forces was celebrated in 2021.
# Durosinmi

Dúrósinmí is a Nigerian given name and a surname. It is a unisex name and of Yoruba origin, which means "Stay to bury me.". Dúrósinmí is a powerful name with depth and profound meaning. It is an abíkú name. The name Dúrósinmí is more commonly associated with male individuals. The diminutive forms include Dúró and/or Sinmí, in shorter forms.

## Notable Individuals with the Name

* Adefolarin Durosinmi (born 1991), Nigerian footballer.
* Lateefah Durosinmi (born 1957), Nigerian chemist and academic.
* Omoba Yinka Durosinmi (born 1961), Nigerian politician.
* Rafiu Durosinmi (born 2003), Nigerian footballer.
# Pragativadi

Pragativadi is an Indian Odia language daily newspaper published from Bhubaneswar. This is one of the most circulated news dailies in Odisha. Founded in the year 1985 by Pradyumna Bal, currently it is being edited by Samahit Bal. The newspaper also has a news website and an online version of the printed newspapers freely available to internet users.
it publish 6 edition Everyday.
# Salmo Ski Area

Salmo Ski Area is a small ski area located in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, Canada, 0.5km south of the village of Salmo, 28 miles (45 km) southeast of the city of Castlegar, and 31 miles (50 km) south of the city of Nelson.
Annual snowfall averages 300 cm (10 ft) with a vertical drop of 305 m (1,001 ft) from a summit elevation of 945 m (3,100 ft) to a base elevation of 640m (2,100 ft). There are four trails served by a T-Bar and a handle tow. The area features night-skiing, cross-country trails, and a halfpipe for snowboarding.
# How Many Lies?

"How Many Lies?" is a song by English new wave band Spandau Ballet, released as the third single from their 1986 album Through the Barricades. It charted in several countries but received mixed reviews. It was the band's last UK top 40 single.

## Release and commercial performance

"How Many Lies?" was released in the UK on 2 February 1987 and peaked at number 34 on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number 5 in Italy, number 17 in Ireland, number 23 in the Netherlands, number 25 in Belgium, number 32 in Spain, number 66 on the European Hot 100 and number 86 in Canada.

## Critical reception

Critics were divided in their opinions upon its release. The reviews of the song for US retailers and radio stations in Billboard and Cash Box magazines noted that it was the first single released there from the Through the Barricades album. The editors of Billboard also wrote that the "rueful rock ballad's thrumming choral production recalls the artier days of 10cc." The editors of Cash Box opined, "With distinctive style and sophistication, the group's Epic debut should challenge CHR playlists." Number One's Max Bell wrote, "Worth buying for the lyrics alone", described Kemp's songwriting as a "masterpiece" and Steve Norman's saxophone playing as "majestic", and averred that Hadley's singing "would leave Luciano Pavarotti breathless with admiration". Jane Wilkes of Record Mirror placed her review of the song in the category she labelled "The Pits". Smash Hits guest critic Wayne Hussey wrote, "This is a predictably manicured and mild-mannered song with god-awful sentiments."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "How Many Lies?" :
| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 25 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 86 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 66 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 17 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 23 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 32 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
# List of regions of Kuwait by Human Development Index

This is a list of regions of Kuwait by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Region (Governorate) | HDI (2022) |
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Ahmadi | 0.856 |
| – | Kuwait (average) | 0.847 |
| 2 | Al Asimah, Hawalli, Al Farwaniyah, Mubarak al Kabeer | 0.845 |
| 3 | Al-Jahra | 0.836 |
# The Aquariums of Pyongyang

The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag (Korean: 수용소의 노래), by Kang Chol-hwan and Pierre Rigoulot, is an account of the imprisonment of Kang Chol-Hwan and his family in the Yodok concentration camp in North Korea.
It begins with an introduction by co-author Pierre Rigoulot describing Kang's new life in the Republic of Korea, then continues with a brief history of both North and South Korea since the Korean War in 1953. While incarcerated, Kang claims to have met Pak Seung-zin, a member of the North Korea national football team in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He says that Pak and other players had been imprisoned after returning from the tour. However, in the documentary film The Game of Their Lives, Pak and the other players were interviewed and they denied Kang's claim that they had been imprisoned.
The most recent publication in 2005 includes an account of his meeting with former U.S. President George W. Bush. According to Victor Cha, President Bush considered the book to be "one of the most important books he read during his presidency."