# United Kingdom in the Korean War

The United Kingdom was involved in the Korean War between 25 June 1950 and 27 July 1953. 56,000 British troops participated on the side of the United Nations force.
For the war the United Kingdom provided the second largest force behind the United States. For deployment, the Royal Navy arrived on 1 July 1950 whilst the British Army arrived on 28 August. During the war 1,078 soldiers were killed.
After the war some British troops remained as military observers until 1957.

## Order of Battle
### British Commonwealth Forces Korea

* British Commonwealth Forces Korea

### British Army

British Army's order of battle as follows:
* Division:
** 1st Commonwealth Division
* Brigades:
** 27th Infantry Brigade
** 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade
** 29th Infantry Brigade
* Infantry
** Battalions:
*** 1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
*** 1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles
*** 1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers
*** 1st Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Welch Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Black Watch
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
*** 1st Battalion, Durham Light Infantry
*** 1st Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Scots
*** 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment
*** 1st Battalion, Royal Leicestershire Regiment
* Cavalry / Armored
** 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
** 5th Inniskillen Dragoon Guards
** 1st Royal Tank Regiment
** 7th Royal Tank Regiment
* Artillery
** 14th Regiment Royal Artillery

### Royal Navy

Royal Navy's order of battle as follows:
* 1st Aircraft Carrier Squadron
** Aircraft carrier: HMS Triumph, HMS Ocean, HMS Theseus, HMS Glory, HMS Unicorn, HMS Warrior
** Cruiser: Belfast, HMS Jamaica, HMS Ceylon, HMS Kenya, HMS Newcastle, HMS Birmingham
** Destroyer: HMS Cossack, HMS Consort, HMS Comus, HMS Concord, HMS Constance, HMS Cockade, HMS Charity
** Frigate: HMS Mounts Bay, HMS Morecambe Bay, HMS Whitesand Bay, HMS Cardigan Bay, HMS St Brides Bay, HMS Chevron (unsourced)
** Sloop: HMS Black Swan, HMS Alacrity, HMS Modeste, Hart, HMS Opossum, HMS Sparrow, HMS Crane, HMS Amethyst

### Royal Marines

Royal Marines's order of battle as follows:
* 41 Independent Commando

## Main Battles

* Battle of Imjin River
* Battle of Chaegunghyon
* Battle of Kapyong
* Second Battle of Maryang-san
* Second Battle of the Hook

## Casualties

| Killed | Wounded | MIA | POW | Total |
| 1,108 | 2,674 | 179 | 978 | 4,909 |
Total 81,084 British participated in the Korean War, 886 of 1,078 killed soldiers were buried in the United Nations Memorial Cemetery, Busan, South Korea.

## Memorials

There is a Gloucester Hill Battle Monument in the memorial Park for Battle of the Imjin River in Paju, South Korea.
There is a Korean War Memorial in London which unveiled on 3 December 2014.

## Timeline

| 1950 | 25 June 1950 – North Korea invaded South Korea, Korean War began 25 June 1950 – United Nations drafts UNSC Resolution 82 calling for cessation of hostilities, and withdrawal of North Korean Forces. United Kingdom endorses resolution. 28 June 1950 - United Kingdom decided to join the war. 2 July 1950 – Royal Navy arrived in Pusan, South Korea. 28 August 1950 – 27th Infantry Brigade arrived in Pusan, South Korea 4 September 1950 – 27th Infantry Brigade deployed in Pusan Perimeter October 1950 – UN Forces crossed the 38th Parallel 19 October 1950: China People's Liberation Army deployed to North Korea. 25 October 1950 – First engagement between UN Forces and Chinese Forces. 17 October 1950 – Battle of Sariwon 30 October 1950 – Battle of Chongju 5 November 1950 – Battle of Pakchon 18 November 1950 – 41 Independent Commando involving Battle of Chosin Reservoir 2 – 24 December 1950 – UN Forces retreat from North Korea |
| 1951 | 3–4 January 1951 – Battle of Chaegunghyon 22–25 April 1951 – Battle of the Imjin River 22–27 April 1951 – Battle of Kapyong 4–6 November 1951 – Second Battle of Maryang-san 4 December 1951 – 41 Independent Commando is withdrawn. |
| 1952 | 2 January 1952 – Operation Snare 10 April 1952 – Operation Westminster July 1952 – British Commonwealth Forces Korea supersedes the British Commonwealth Occupation Force. 18–19 November 1952 - Second Battle of the Hook |
| 1953 | 8 April 1953 – Deployed in Jamestown Line 28–29 May 1953 – Third Battle of the Hook 24−26 July 1953 – Battle of the Samichon River 27 July 1953 – Korean Armistice Agreement is signed 5 August 1953 – Operation Big Switch began, 945 British POWs returned, 1 defector remained in China |
| 1955 | March – Royal Navy was withdrawn. |
| 1954–1957 | British Army was withdrawn. |