OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janta Ka Reporter

Janta Ka Reporter (Hindustānī: Jantā kā riporṭar, "The Commonfolk’s Reporter") is a news website founded in 2015 by journalist Rifat Jawaid, a former editor at BBC News.
In July 2016, Asaduddin Owaisi, the president of All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, called the publication an "AAP mouthpiece" and threatened to take legal action over a letter it had published. Yatin Oza, a former BJP member before joining the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), had authored the correspondence to Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in order to expose alleged corruption within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The letter claimed that Owaisi and BJP leader Amit Shah discussed how to stir up communal tension before the elections in Bihar and that Owaisi had met with Vijay Rupani, another BJP leader, as well. In response to the legal threat from Owaisi, Janta Ka Reporter challenged him to either "deny or confirm the content of the letter".
In August 2018, it mistook Times How for Times Now, leading to an erroneous report which the publication later apologized for and corrected. Times How is a Twitter account that imitates and parodies Times Now, fooling even WION, Aaj Tak, and Madhu Kishwar in the past.
# Haqqi al-Azm

Haqqi al-Azm (Arabic: حقي العظم / ALA-LC: Ḥaqqī al-‘Aẓm; 1864, in Damascus – 1955) was a Syrian politician active during the late Ottoman period and during the First Syrian Republic. From 1932 to 1934, he served as Prime Minister of Syria under the presidency of Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid. He was a co-founder of the Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization.

## Early life and education

Haqqi al-Azm was born in Damascus, Ottoman Syria, in 1864 to the prominent Al-Azm family. He was educated at the Lazarist missionary school in Damascus and later at the military academy in Istanbul.
He began his career as a government clerk, but was soon promoted to the prestigious position of inspector-general at the Ministry of Awqaf. al-Azm was laid off in 1911 when the Turkish nationalist Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) seized control of the ministry in 1911.

## Ottoman political career

al-Azm was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1912 Ottoman parliamentary election. Following his defeat, al-Azm moved to Cairo, and helped found the opposition party, Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization.
The CUP interpreted diplomatic correspondence between the party and French and British agents as a proof that the party was aiming to guarantee the cession of the Arabic-speaking provinces from the Ottoman Empire. In 1913, al-Azm and other figures in the party were sentenced to death in absentia and they lived as exiles in Cairo. He was also president of the Cairo bureau of the Central Syrian Committee, a French-backed organization which promoted the cession of Syria from the Ottoman Empire since 1908.

## Independent Syrian political career

After World War I, al-Azm was a key opponent of Hijazi involvement in Syria. He opposed the Arab Revolt and called it the "Hijazi revolt". He allied himself with the French mandate authorities, and was appointed the first governor of the State of Damascus in 1921. He reportedly won friends inside the administration by handing out jobs. In 1921 he narrowly escaped an assassination attempt while on visit to Quneitra with the French High Commissioner Henri Gouraud.
In 1932, following the election of Muhammad Ali al-Abid, he was invited to form a cabinet, but the nationalist leaders boycotted the parliament. His rule between 1932 and 1934 was met with large opposition from the National Bloc. al-Azm later died in 1955 at the age of 91 in Cairo.
# Tetovo Fortress

The Tetovo Fortress (Macedonian: Тетовско кале; Albanian: Kalaja e Tetovës) is a ruined fortress and archaeological site in Tetovo, North Macedonia. Because of its location on a hill called Baltepe, it is also known as Baltepe Fortress. The fortress was built beginning in 1820 under Abdurrahman Pasha, who also reconstructed the Šarena Mosque. On the site previously stood a monastery dedicated to Saint Athanasius. The fortress was built with a guest house, a dungeon, a kitchen, a dining hall, and a fountain. Water did not flow from the fountain, reportedly, until Abdurrahman Pasha was summoned to Constantinople in 1843 on suspicion of treason. After his departure from Tetovo, the fortress fell into ruin. It is believed that three escape tunnels were built from the fortress: one to the city center, one to the upper part of Tetovo, and one to the village of Lavce.
In 1922, a new church dedicated to Saint Athanasius was built on the foundations of the medieval one.
On March 21, 2001, NLA insurgents invaded the fortress. The fortress was retaken by Macedonian forces 5 days later, on March 26.
A monument commemorating the National Liberation War, designed by Bogdan Bogdanović, was erected beneath the fortress. The memorial was destroyed a few days later.
Excavation and restoration work occurred at the fortress from 2008 to 2012, alongside reconstruction of the Church of Saint Athanasius. From 2001 until this reconstruction, the church had been stolen from about five times.

## Gallery

* Gate of Tetovo Fortress
* Gate of Tetovo Fortress
# Carlota S. Smith

Carlota Smith (May 21, 1934, New York City-May 24, 2007, Austin, Texas) was an American linguist. She was professor of linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin for 38 years.
Smith received her M.A. (1964) and Ph.D. (1967) in linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania, studying under Zellig Harris. In 1969, she joined the faculty of the Department of Linguistics at University of Texas at Austin, where she served for the remainder of her life. She was department chair from 1981-1985. She was named the Dallas TACA Centennial Professor in the Humanities in 1991.
During her long career, she made important contributions to three areas of linguistic research. Her early work examined English syntax and child language acquisition. (Shipley et al. 1969 was an influential paper in this area.) She wrote a number of papers and a widely cited book (Smith 1991) on grammatical aspect. A final research interest involved the analysis of discourse units above the level of the sentence, which she categorizes, in Smith (2003) into five ‘discourse modes’ (narrative, report, description, information, and argument).
She spent many years doing linguistic research on Navajo and became a member of the Navajo Language Academy.

## Selected publications

* Elizabeth F. Shipley, Carlota S. Smith and Lila R. Gleitman. 1969. A Study in the Acquisition of Language: Free Responses to Commands. Language 45: 322-342.
* Carlota S. Smith. 1991. The parameter of aspect. Kluwer.
* Carlota S. Smith. 2003. Modes of discourse: the local structure of texts. Cambridge University Press.
# John Zachariah Laurence

John Zachariah Laurence (1829 – 18 July 1870) was an English ophthalmologist who practiced medicine in London. He was the founder of the South London Ophthalmic Hospital in 1857, later to become known as the Royal Eye Hospital.
He was born into a middle-class Jewish family, his great-grandfather moving from Bohemia.
With Jabez Spence Ramskill (1824–1897) the first physician, Charles Edouard Brown-Séquard, William Fergusson, Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria, Laurence was one of only four medical staff who founded the Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic at Queen (now the National Hospital) in 1860.(Pearce JMS. John Zachariah Laurence: 'forgotten luminary' Advances in Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation 2019.)
In 1864 he became founder and editor of the Ophthalmic Review, the first British journal devoted to ophthalmology. Also, he is credited for promoting usage of the ophthalmoscope in England.
In 1866 he described a syndrome of retinitis pigmentosa, loss of vision progressing to blindness, mental retardation, stunted stature and hypogonadism. This disease would become known as the Laurence–Moon syndrome, named along with his colleague Robert Charles Moon.
Laurence was a man of great gifts and versatility, a philanthropist, and a pioneer of new ideas. He was also a fine linguist, and was deeply interested in the Arts. For reasons uncertain his work was undervalued as Arnold Sorsby's (1900–1980) belated obituary reveals: Laurence was well and truly interred by his contemporaries. They had come to bury Caesar not to praise him. Eleven years later the existence of an Ophthalmic Review that he had founded and edited for nearly, four years (1864–7) but which had not survived longer than that, was not mentioned by its new editors.(Sorsby A. John Zachariah Laurence- a belated tribute. Brit J Ophthalmic 1932;16(11):727–40.)
He was described as: "A scholarly and wise man, and his intelligence and versatility served the hospital well at its inception. He may have helped to introduce the ophthalmoscope developed by Hermann von Helmholtz (1851) at Queen Square.2(p .363) His name remains only in the rare, eponymous Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome.

## Selected writings

* "The Sensibility of the Eye to Colour", 1861.
* The diagnosis of Surgical Cancer (which won the Lister Prize) London, 1855.
* The optical defects of the Eye. London, 1865.
* Handbook of Ophthalmic Surgery for the Use of Practitioners; written with Robert C. Moon. London, Robert Hardwicke, 1 January 1866.
# Chahar Takhteh

Chahar Takhteh or Chahartakhteh (Persian: چهارتخته) may refer to:
* Chahar Takhteh, Lorestan
* Chahar Takhteh Guk, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Komintern (rural locality)

Komintern (Russian: Коминтерн) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Komintern, Republic of Adygea, a khutor in Maykopsky District of the Republic of Adygea
* Komintern, Altai Krai, a settlement in Volchikhinsky District of Altai Krai
* Komintern, the name of several other rural localities
# Wayne Harris

Carroll Wayne Harris (May 4, 1938 – June 4, 2015) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1961 through 1972. His son, Wayne Harris, Jr., coaches football and also played for the Stampeders of the CFL.

## Early life and college

Harris was a high school all-American for the El Dorado, Arkansas High School Wildcats and played collegiately for University of Arkansas Razorbacks from 1957 to 1960. In 1960, he was selected as the outstanding player in the Southwest Conference and played in the Cotton Bowl Classic and the All-American Bowl. He was nicknamed "Thumper".

## Professional career

Harris was drafted by the Boston Patriots of the American Football League, but opted to play in Canadian Football League for 12 years, all with the Calgary Stampeders. He won the Outstanding Lineman Award a record 4 times. He was named all-Western Conference 11 times and all-Canadian 9 times, appearing in 3 Grey Cup finals: the 56th Grey Cup of 1968, the 58th Grey Cup of 1970, and the 59th Grey Cup of 1971, the latter being the only victory, when he was named Most Outstanding Player in the game. His jersey #55 was retired by the Stampeders in 1973.

## Awards & Legacy

Harris has been inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, the College Football Hall of Fame (2004), the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame, Arkansas' all-century team for the 20th century, and the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame. In November 2006, Harris was voted 9th among the CFL's Top 50 players of the league's modern era by Canadian sports network The Sports Network/TSN, no linebacker being ahead of him.
In 2012 in honour of the 100th Grey Cup, Canada Post used his image on a series of commemorative postage stamps. The image was also used on presentation posters and other materials to promote the Grey Cup game and other celebrations associated with the centennial.

## Later life and death

Wayne worked for CanTex drilling as vice president and general manager of operation and served on the CAODC. He died June 4, 2015, at the age of 77.
# Stumpff function

In celestial mechanics, the Stumpff functions $\ c_{k}(x)\ ,$ were developed by Karl Stumpff for analyzing trajectories and orbits using the universal variable formulation. They are defined by the alternating series:
    $\ c_{k}(x)~\equiv ~{\frac {1}{\ k!\ }}-{\frac {x}{~\left(k+2\right)!\ }}+{\frac {\ x^{2}}{~\left(k+4\right)!\ }}-\cdots ~=~\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\ {\frac {\ (-1)^{n}\ x^{n}\ }{\ \left(k+2n\right)!\ }}~~$ for $~~k=0,1,2,3,\ \ldots ~~.$
Like the sine, cosine, and exponential functions, Stumpf functions are well-behaved entire functions : Their series converge absolutely for any finite argument $\ x~.$
Stumpf functions are useful for working with surface launch trajectories, and boosts from closed orbits to escape trajectories, since formulas for spacecraft trajectories using them smoothly meld from conventional closed orbits (circles and ellipses, eccentricity e : 0 ≤ e < 1 ) to open orbits (parabolas and hyperbolas, ( e ≥ 1 ), with no singularities and no imaginary numbers arising in the expressions as the launch vehicle gains speed to escape velocity and beyond. (The same advantage occurs in reverse, as a spacecraft decelerates from an arrival trajectory to go into a closed orbit around its destination, or descends to a planet's surface from a stable orbit.)

## Relations to circular and hyperbolic trigononometric functions

By comparing the Taylor series expansion of the trigonometric functions sin and cos with $\ c_{0}(x)\$ and $\ c_{0}(x)\ ,$ a relationship can be found. For $~x>0\ :$
    ${\begin{aligned}c_{0}(x)~&=~~\cos {\sqrt {x\ }}\ ,\\[1ex]c_{1}(x)~&=~{\frac {\ \sin {\sqrt {x\ }}\ }{\sqrt {x\ }}}~.\end{aligned}}$
Similarly, by comparing with the expansion of the hyperbolic functions sinh and cosh we find for $~x<0\ :$
    ${\begin{aligned}c_{0}(x)~&=~~\cosh {\sqrt {-x\ }}\ ,\\[1ex]c_{1}(x)~&=~{\frac {\ \sinh {\sqrt {-x\ }}\ }{\sqrt {-x\ }}}~.\end{aligned}}$
Circular orbits and elliptical orbits use sine and cosine relations, and hyperbolic orbits use the sinh and cosh relations. Parabolic orbits (marginal escape orbits) formulas are a special in-between case.

## Recursion

For higher-order Stumpff functions needed for both ordinary trajectories and for perturbation theory, one can use the recurrence relation:
    $\ x\ c_{k+2}(x)={\frac {1}{k!}}-c_{k}(x)~$ for $~k=0,1,2,\ \ldots \ ~,$
or when $\ x\neq 0\$
    $\ c_{k+2}(x)~=~{\frac {\ 1\ }{x}}\left(\ {\frac {1}{k!}}-c_{k}(x)\ \right)~$ for $~k=0,1,2,\ \ldots ~~.$
Using this recursion, the two further Stumpf functions needed for the universal variable formulation are, for $~x>0\ :$
    ${\begin{aligned}\ c_{2}(x)~&=~~~{\frac {\ 1-\cos {\sqrt {x\ }}\ }{\sqrt {x\ }}}\ ,\\\\\ c_{3}(x)~&=~{\frac {\ {\sqrt {x\ }}-\sin {\sqrt {x\ }}\ }{x}}\ ;\end{aligned}}$
and for $~x<0\ :$
    ${\begin{aligned}\ c_{2}(x)~&=~\quad {\frac {\ 1-\cosh {\sqrt {-x\ }}\ }{\sqrt {-x\ }}}\ ,\\\\\ c_{3}(x)~&=~{\frac {\ {\sqrt {-x\ }}\ -\ \sinh {\sqrt {-x\ }}\ }{-x}}~~.\end{aligned}}$

## Relations to other functions

The Stumpff functions can be expressed in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function:
    $\ c_{k}(x)~=~E_{2,k+1}(-x)~~.$
# Law on Use of Languages and Scripts of National Minorities

Law on Use of Languages and Scripts of National Minorities (Croatian: Zakon o uporabi jezika i pisma nacionalnih manjina) is a law which defines the use of minority languages in Croatia. Additionally Croatian Constitutional law on national minorities rights and The Law on Education in language and script of national minorities explicitly define rights on usage of minority languages in Croatia.

## Rights

Local governments to which this law applies (Municipalities of Croatia with at least one third of members of ethnic minority or municipality where right is defined by international agreement) are required to explicitly prescribe equal official use of minority language or script throughout its territory, regulate in detail realization of those rights and expressly prescribe all particular rights guaranteed by Law on Use of Languages and Scripts of National Minorities. They are required to define these rights in their local statutes.

## Implementation

In April 2015 United Nations Human Rights Committee urged Croatia to ensure the rights of minorities to use their language and alphabet. The committee report stated that particularly concerns the use of Serbian Cyrillic in the town of Vukovar and the municipalities concerned.
# MonaLisa

MonaLisa (Sinhala: මොනාලිසා) is a 2022 Sri Lankan Sinhala-language drama film directed by Eranga Senarathna and co-produced by Champika De Silva and Nishantha Galhena for YAYU Entertainment. The film stars Madushani Wickramasinghe and [Amila Karunanayake in lead roles whereas Buddhika Jayarathne, Sulochana Weerasinghe and Susanga Kahadawalarachchi made supportive roles.

## Plot

The story revolves around a beautiful young girl named Kalpana. She comes to Colombo from a remote village to improve her dancing skills but she tries to commit suicide as a result of a relationship she has with a married man. Her life starts to change because of a young man named Madhuwantha whom she meets just moments before she commits suicide.

## Cast

* Buddhika Jayarathne
* Amila Karunanayake as Madhuwantha
* Madushani Wickramasinghe as Kalpana
* Sulochana Weerasinghe
* Susanga Kahadawalarachchi
* Kusum Perera
* Rinsly Weerarathne

## Production

Eranga Senaratne is the director and screenwriter of this artistic film where he previously made commercial films such as Surayahana Gini Gani, Ginigath Madhusamaya, Rosa Patikki, Sinasuna Adaren, Sweet Angel, and None Mage Sudu None. Surya Dayaruwan and Bhashi Madhubashini made playback singing to the music composed by Nmj Vacylavo and lyrics by Dinali Roshanthi Senaratne. A professional model Madushani Wickramasinghe made his debut cinema acting with the film. Although filming began during the COVID-19 pandemic season around Colombo for the main scenes, a number of scenes were used islandwide for the rest of the filming.
Upul Priyan is the cinematographer and Gayan Mahagalage is the assistant director, Anusha Jayawardena is the editor, Shan Alwis is the color director and Sanka Prasad is the choreographer. Janadara Aluthgamage is the feature writer, Chapa Perera is the art director, Nuwan Buddhika is the sound director and Shasin Gimhan Perera is the sound engineer.

## Release

The filming commenced in June 2021 and production completed on January 18, 2022. A special screening of the film was held on 26 January 2022 at the Scope Cinema in Colombo City Center. At the event, Senaratne released four trailers of his coming soon films: Nilu Man Adarai, Adarai Janu, Mona Lisa and Ae. This is the first time that four pre-promotional films of the same director have been screened. The film was released on 18 February 2022 in nearly 15 cinemas islandwide.
# Khilok (inhabited locality)

Khilok (Russian: Хилок) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Rajini Chandy

Rajini Chandy is an Indian actress who works primarily in Malayalam cinema. She debuted in 2016 Malayalam film Oru Muthassi Gadha by Jude Anthany Joseph. In 2020, she participated in the reality show Bigg Boss Malayalam season 2 and she got evicted in the 14th day.

## Early life and education

Rajini Chandy was born in Aluva, Kerala. After schooling she went to Alphonsa College, Palai for her degree course. Rajini is married to PV Chandy and then settled in Mumbai. They have a daughter settled in California with her husband and kids.
In 2020, Rajini Chandy created a chat and cook channel on YouTube.
A photoshoot done by Rajini Chandy went viral and which got featured on BBC News.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2015 | Premam | George David's mother | Voice only | |
| 2016 | Oru Muthassi Gadha | Leelamma | | |
| 2016 | Vaal Nakshathram | Eliyamma | Short film | |
| 2017 | Meet Old People | Herself | Web Series | for TLY Talkies |
| 2017 | Gandhinagaril Unniyarcha | Unni Archa | | |
| 2019 | The Gambler | House owner Teacher | | |
| 2020 | Mother's Love | Emil's mother | Short film | |
| 2021 | Boeing Boeing | Rebecca | Web Series | |
| 2021 | Aanum Pennum | Augustine's wife | Anthology movie Segment : "Rachiyamma" | |
| 2022 | Kathir | Savithri | Tamil debut | |
| 2022 | Eesho | Court Judge | | |
| TBA | Idukki Blasters † | Umma | | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | channel | Notes |
| 2017 | Malayali Veettamma | Mentor | Flowers TV | reality show |
| 2017 | Atham 10 Ruchi | Promo host | Mazhavil Manorama | Cookery show |
| 2017 - 2018 | Avaril Oral | Subhadramma | Surya TV | Serial |
| 2020 | Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2) | Contestant | Asianet | reality show |
| 2021 | Ammamarude Samsthana Sammelanam | Performer | flowers TV | Special show |
| 2023 | Onnannara Ruchi | Presenter | Zee Keralam | cookery show |
| 2023- 2024 | Balanum Ramayum | Ekkavumamma | Mazhavil Manorama | Serial |

## Advertisements

* Bhima Jewellery
# Kenneth Lusaka

Kenneth Makelo Lusaka (born 18 September 1963) is the current governor of Bungoma County. Previously, he served as the speaker of Senate [2017 -2022] and was the 1st Governor of Bungoma County in Kenya, a term he served between 4 March 2013 to 8 August 2017 where he was defeated by Wycliffe Wafula Wangamati in the 2017 General Elections.

## Early life

Ken Lusaka Was born on (18 September 1963) in Bungoma County. He attended Kamukuywa Primary School, then Kibabii High School for his 'O' Levels and later Chesamisi High School and Friends School Kamusinga for his 'A' levels. After high school, he went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts degree in Government and History. From the Institute of Social Studies in the Netherlands, he earned an MA in Public Policy and Administration, and was the President of Scholars for the student body.

## Politics

In 2013, Ken Lusaka ran successfully for the position of Bungoma governor, alongside Alfred Khangati, Maurice Makhanu, Jack Tumwa and Wabwoba Walinywa. In the course of his tenure as a governor he moved to Jubilee Party on which he attempted to secure a second term on 8 August 2017. He, however, failed but was fronted by the Jubilee Party as a candidate for speaker of the Senate. On 31 August 2017, Lusaka won the speaker seat on second round with 42 votes against his closest rival Farah Maalim who garnered 25 votes thus becoming the second speaker of the senate in the history of Kenya.

## Controversy

In September 2015, the county government of Bungoma was audited and it was discovered that the county had spent Kshs 1,093,200 (approximately $10,881) on 10 wheelbarrows for the Bungoma slaughterhouse, suggesting that the wheelbarrows cost Kshs 109,320 ($1,088) each. In response to the outrage sparked by Kenyans over what appeared to be massive waste of taxpayer money by the government, Governor Lusaka said that, "The information that I am getting from the veterinary department is that these are not the ordinary wheelbarrows that we know. These are wheelbarrows that are made of stainless, non-carcinogenic material and are used in the food industry." However, he later said that he had begun investigations and ordered the tender and evaluation committees to justify the purchases.
# Hotel for Strangers

Hotel for Strangers (Czech: Hotel pro cizince) is a 1967 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Antonín Máša. It was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival. The film reconstructs the last days of murdered young poet Petr Hudec (Petr Čepek), from the random entries of his journal, after he registers at the Hotel Svet.

## Cast

* Petr Čepek as Petr Hudec
* Táňa Fischerová as Veronika
* Marta Krásová as Rosická
* Vladimír Šmeral as Blech
* Evald Schorm as Curate
* Jiří Hrzán as Kája
* Jiří Pleskot as Hotel trustee
* Jiřina Jirásková as Marie
* Ladislav Mrkvička as Vladimír
* Jiří Kodet as Jirí
* Jiří Menzel as Pot-boy
* Jan Libíček as Hynek
* Josef Somr as Receptionist
* Waldemar Matuška as Otomar
* Jan Kačer as Narrator (voice)
* Evelyna Juhanová as Ruzena
# Adal Island

The Adal Island (Malay: Pulau Adal) is an island located near the Timbun Mata island in Sabah, Malaysia.