OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mollanepes Student Theater

The Student Theater named after Mollanepes (Turkmen: Mollanepes adyndaky talyplar teatry) is located on Makhtumkuli Avenue in Ashgabat.

## History

The theater was organized in 1929 in Ashgabat, on the basis of the national drama studio. It dates back to the first Turkmen Drama Studio since 1926. From the first days of work, it includes in its repertoire works reflecting the struggle of the Turkmen people for a new, socialist society.
During the Eastern Front (World War II) (1941-1945), the theater staged the works of Berdy Kerbabayev, Aman Kekilov, Konstantin Simonov and others, dedicated to the heroic struggle of the Soviet people against the German invaders. In the future, the team continues to create a national repertoire, puts on plays by authors from fraternal republics, works of Russian and world classics.
The current theater building was built in 1958, architect A.V. Tarasenko. Until 1963 it was called Turkmen Drama Theater named after Joseph Stalin.
Important events in the life of the collective were the participation in the Decade of Turkmen Literature and Art (1955) and the tour (1959, 1965, 1974) in Moscow.
The theater was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1949), it was awarded the title of academic (1956), then the name of the classic of Turkmen literature Mollanepes (1963).

### Independent Turkmenistan

The Mollanepes Student Theater is located in the building of the former Mullanepes Academic Drama Theater, in which a complete reconstruction was carried out.
In 2007, transformed into the Student Theater of Drama named after Mollanepes. The Student Theater is an experimental theater, and the chief director of the Main Drama Theatre of Turkmenistan, Honored Artist of Turkmenistan Tachmammed Mammetveliyev, took charge of it. He is the main director and director of all the main holiday shows in Ashgabat. Student theater, as a rule, puts on modern plays and is quite popular among the youth of Ashgabat.

## Repertoire

Artistic productions are expect for the younger generation, preference is given to plays by contemporary authors. The performances are occupied by students from the acting and directing departments of the Turkmen State Institute of Culture. For students of a creative university, practical work in the theater is a great help for further activities in creating new roles and directorial discoveries.
# Kippen House

The house of the merchant E. F. Kippen (Russian: Дом купца Е. Ф. Киппена) is a city estate in the center of Moscow (Starosadsky lane, house 5/8). Built in 1817-1819 on the basis of an older building. Currently, the estate is occupied by the Moscow Union of Artists. The Kippen House has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

## History

At the end of the 17th century the site was in the possession of the boyar Peter Lopukhin, the uncle of Queen Eudoxia Lopukhina. During the fire of 1812, the Lopukhins' estate was seriously damaged and five years later it was sold. Part of the possessions was acquired by the Lutheran community, and in 1818-1819 the church of St. Peter and Paul was built there. The other half of the plot was purchased by merchant E. F. Kippen and in 1817-1819 he built a manor house with a classical portico there. A fragment of the wall of the old Lopukhins' manor with a clypeus was found on the right side of the main house during the restoration works.
In 1844 the St. Petersburg crook K. Kh. Toll rebuilt the right wing of the manor, building the second floor. In 1857, the collegiate recorder A. I. Chernov built a left wing. At that time, behind the main house of the estate was a large garden (now there is a fire department number 47). At the end of the 19th century the estate was bought by the merchant F. N. Konkin.

## Architecture

The complex of the Kippen manor includes several buildings (Starosadskiy lane, house 5/8, building 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). The main house is in the backyard. On the central axis are the front gate. The central part of the facade of the manor house is marked with a large portico of six Doric half-columns, which unite two floors. The portico is completed by an almost smooth entablature and a large pediment. On the sides of the portico are two entrances, covered with wide forged umbrellas. On the second floor above the entrances are placed bay windows with ionic bases.
# Alexander Frumkin

Alexander Naumovich Frumkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Нау́мович Фру́мкин; 24 October 1895 – 27 May 1976) was a Soviet Russian electrochemist, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1932, founder of the Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Elektrokhimiya and receiver of the Hero of Socialist Labor award. The Russian Academy of Sciences' A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry is named after him.

## Biography
### Early life

Frumkin was born in Kishinev, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Moldova) to a Jewish family; his father was an insurance salesman. His family moved to Odessa, where he received his primary schooling; he continued his education in Strasbourg, and then at the University of Bern. Frumkin's first published articles appeared in 1914, when he was only 19; in 1915, he received his first degree, back in Odessa. Two years later, the seminal article "Electrocapillary Phenomena and Electrode Potentials" was published.
Frumkin moved to Moscow in 1922 to work at the Karpov Institute, under A.N. Bakh. In 1930, Frumkin joined the faculty of Moscow University, where in 1933 he founded—and would head until his death—the department of electrochemistry.
Frumkin was married three times, including a brief first marriage to Vera Inber.

### Scientific career

During the Second World War, Frumkin led a large team of scientists and engineers involved in defense issues. This contribution did not save him from being dismissed in 1949 as the director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry, when he was accused of cosmopolitanism.
Frumkin's most fundamental achievement was the fundamental theory of electrode reactions, which describes the influence of the structure of the interface between electrode and solution on the rate of electron transfer, especially emphasizing the involvement of the solvated electron and its free energy of solvation. This theory has been confirmed and extended within the framework of contemporary physical electron transfer models. Frumkin introduced the concept of the zero charge potential, the most important characteristic of a metal surface. The effect of adsorption on observed electrode kinetics is known as the Frumkin effect.
Alessandro Volta's question—a topic of discussion for over 120 years—about the nature of the EMF of electrochemical circuits was resolved using Frumkin's approach. Frumkin has developed the Frumkin isotherm, an extension of the Langmuir isotherm in describing certain adsorption phenomena. Frumkin's students developed novel experimental methods that would, in time, become standard. Several applied electrochemical processes, including ones related to chemical sources of electrical power, industrial electrolysis, and anti-corrosion protection, were successfully developed under Frumkin's supervision.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour - 1965
* Order of Lenin, three times
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour, three times
* Lenin Prize (1931)
* Stalin Prize, three times (1941, 1949, 1952)
Frumkin was nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966, but he did not receive the Prize.
# Beyenchime

The Beyenchime (Russian: Беенчиме Yakut: Бэйэнчимэ, Beyençime) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a tributary of the Olenyok with a length of 311 kilometres (193 mi). Its drainage basin area is 4,080 square kilometres (1,580 sq mi).
The river flows north of the Arctic Circle across a lonely, desolate area of the Olenyoksky District devoid of settlements. The Beyenchime-Udzha interfluve is an area where diamonds are found.

## Course

The Beyenchime is a left tributary of the Olenyok. Its sources are at the limit of the Northern Siberian Lowland, in the vicinity of the sources of the Bur and the Udya. It flows roughly eastwards to the south of the Bur and to the north of the Kuoika. To the south and southwest of its middle course there is a large area dotted with lakes. In its last stretch the Beyenchime turns into the Central Siberian Plateau and heads in a SSE direction until its mouth in the Olenyok, 434 km (270 mi) from its mouth.
The river is frozen between early October and late May and may cause floods in the summer. Its main tributaries are the 71 kilometres (44 mi) long Beyemchikeen (Бэйэмчикээн) and the 129 kilometres (80 mi) long Beyenchime Salaata (Бэйэнчимэ-Салаата) from the left. There is an impact crater south of the lower course of the Beyenchime Salaata.
# Mansantoshgad

Manohargad-Mansantoshgad Fort (Marathi: मनोहरगड -मनसंतोषगड) are two adjacent forts located on the same hill but separated by a saddle. This fort is situated at Shivapur, Tal - Kudal. The forts are 33 km from Sawantwadi and the same distance from Kudal Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The forts are situated on the hill north of the base village Shivapur.The fort is located in the proximity of the Amboli hill station.

## History

It is believed that this fort was built or repaired by Shivaji. Shivaji entered this area on 11 April 1667 to lift the siege of Rangana fort. After lifting the siege of Rangana fort, he arrived to Mansantoshgad on 13 May 1667. He stayed here for 34 days till June 15, 1667. Later, the control of Manohar-Mansantosh fort passed to the Chhatrapati of Kolhapur. In 1834, the fort garrison (gadkar) revolted against the Chatrapati which was again demolished by sending a chieftain. later due to regular cases of mutiny, Ch. Shahaji Maharaj (Buwa Maharaj) himself captured the fort on1936, it is recorded that he arrested the culprits and took back 2 guns from the fort. After the death of Ch. Shahaji Maharaj (Buwa Maharaj) in 1838, the gadkars again revolted against the fort, The then Chhatrapati sent his chiefs to break it, he suppressed the rebellion and gave asylum to the rebels. In the rebellion against the British in 1844, Manohar-Mansantosh fort brought the British to knees. Fonda Sawant Tambulkar, the mastermind of this rebellion, kidnapped Yuvraj Anasaheb of Sawantwadi Sansthan from the palace of Sawantwadi and brought him to this fort and recovered ransome from the surrounding area in his name. The rebels also started their own ammunition factory in the vicinity of Manohar fort. The goods were sent to the forts like Samangad, Rangana etc. to fight against the British Army. Due to all these incidents, the British sent General Della Monty and Colonel Autram to quell the revolt at Manohar Fort. The fort walls were shattered by the bullets fired by them. On January 26, 1845, the rebels fled the fort. The British demolished the steps of Manohar-Mansantoshgad fort.

## How to reach

The nearest town is Kudal and Sawantwadi. The base village of the fort is Shivapur, but there is a motorable road up to Gadkarwadi. From Bhairav mandir it will take 45 minutes almost to climb. There are good hotels at kudal and Sawantwadi. Sawantwadi and Kudal both are well connected rail to Mumbai and Goa.The trek route passes through dense forest and the ascent is very steep. It requires about 1 hour to reach the scarp. There are dialapedeted rock cut steps to climb the scarp. The night stay on the fort is not possible.

## Places to see

The manohargad is triangular in shape and larger in size than Mansantoshgad.It is 15 acres in size. The fort walls are in demolished condition .There is a well, entrance gate and few buildings in ruined condition on the fort.
# Georgy Burdzhalov

Georgy Sergeyevich Burdzhalov (Russian: Георгий Сергеевич Бурджалов, born Бурджалян, Бурджалян; 14 April 1869, Astrakhan, Russian Empire, — 10 December 1924, Moscow, Soviet Union) was an Armenian Russian stage actor and theatre director, associated with Moscow Art Theatre, where he played, in all, 38 parts, including the acclaimed Mikhaylo Golovin (Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, A.K. Tolstoy, 1898), The Wood Demon (The Sunken Bell, Gerhart Hauptmann, 1898), Launcelot Gobbo (The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare, 1898), Kadushkin (Men Above the Law, Alexey Pisemsky, 1898), Tatishchev (The Death of Ivan the Terrible, A.K. Tolstoy, 1899).

## Life

Konstantin Stanislavski praised Burdzhalov for his artistic gifts, but, first and foremost, "for his energy, willingness to help with resolving whatever technical difficulties would come our way," as well as "crystal clear, touchingly tender attitude to his art," according to the biographer Inna Solovyova. In 1921 Burdzhalov became the head of MAT's Fourth Studio. In 1922 he co-founded (with P.A. Podobed) the Moscow Art Theatre Museum. He authored one book, On the Artist (Об артисте, Teatr Publishers, 1914).
A one-time prominent Moscow Art Theatre actress Margarita Savitskaya was his wife. The film and theatre director Arkady Burdzhalyan (1879-1946) was his brother.
# February 1917 Dublin University by-election

The February 1917 Dublin University by-election was held on 5 February 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, James Campbell, becoming Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Arthur Warren Samuels.
Dublin University by-election, February 1917 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Arthur Warren Samuels | 1,841 | 73.06 | N/A |
| | Irish Unionist | Robert Henry Woods | 679 | 26.94 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,162 | 46.12 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,520 | 49.20 | N/A |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Forgive Me (film)

Forgive Me (Russian: Прости, romanized: Prosti) is a 1986 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Ernest Yasan.

## Plot

Pre-holiday day on the eve of November 7th. The working day at the Influenza Institute, where the main character Masha, an outwardly happy wife and mother, works as a laboratory assistant, is in full swing. While the rest of the employees are working, Masha is on the phone. Suddenly, a mysterious call comes from a woman who reports that Masha’s husband Kirill is cheating on her. The woman invites Masha to come at the appointed time and place and personally verify her husband’s infidelity. After Masha saw her husband getting into a taxi in an embrace with a young woman, her ideas about reality collapse.
During the rest of the day, Masha goes through a cycle of severe disappointments, insults and tragedies, including a quarrel with colleagues, taking out pain and resentment on her innocent teenage daughter, whom Masha beats in response to a simple question, the loss of a close friend who kicks Masha out of the house, suspecting an attempt to seduce her friend, disappointment in a former classmate (the old Love Machine), a conversation with a rival who takes the incident lightly and does not even pretend that Kirill should get a divorce, an attempt to start a relationship with a casual acquaintance, to whom she comes and finds his wife at home, and, finally, gang rape by a teenage group late at night; in dirty clothes, beaten and devastated, Masha returns home early in the morning. My husband is at home, my daughter is at home, they are awake and waiting for Masha. The final silent scene gives hope for the reconciliation of the spouses, because they come to the realization that family is the only thing that still has any meaning for them.

## Cast

* Natalya Andreychenko as Masha
* Igor Kostolevsky as Kirill
* Viktor Merezhko as Vladimir
* Aleksandra Yakovleva as Natasha
* Alisa Freyndlikh as Elizaveta Andreevna
* Vladimir Menshov as Sergei
* Aleksei Zharkov as Sasha
* Lyudmila Arinina as Olga Petrovna
* Olga Volkova as Lydia Mikhailovna Svirskaya
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov as Andrei
# Three for Happiness

Three for Happiness (a.k.a. Three's Happiness) (Croatian: Za sreću je potrebno troje) is a 1985 Croatian romantic drama film directed by Rajko Grlić.

## Plot

A man (Miki Manojlović) is forced by poverty and desperation to use a children's plastic gun to rob a small bank and gets captured. Three years later, he is released from prison. He starts a romantic relationship with Zdenka, a factory worker, but still has strong feelings for his ex-wife Nina, who is now a mistress of Ivan, a well-to-do man. At the same time, Zdenka remains the love interest of Jozo, the factory doorkeeper...

## Cast

* Miki Manojlović as Drago
* Mira Furlan as Zdenka Robić
* Bogdan Diklić as Jozo
* Vanja Drach as Ivan
* Dušan Jovanović as Željezničar
* Miodrag Krivokapić as Montenegrin Ticket Buyer
* Dubravka Ostojić as Nina Korbar
* Ksenija Pajić as Jagoda ("Strawberry")
* Mladen Budiščak as Pilar ("Sawyer")
* Nina Erak-Svrtan as Shoe Factory Shift Leader
* Drago Krča as Judge
* Vitomira Lončar as Telephone Operator
* Lana Golob as Shoe Factory Worker
* Mladen Crnobrnja as Krojač ("Tailor")
* Jadranka Matković as Shoe Factory Worker
* Damir Saban as Shoe Factory Worker
* Ljudevit Galić as Train Ticket Agent

## Reception

The film won the FIPRESCI, Grand Prix and the Peter Karsten award for 'Best Script' by the International Federation of Film Critics for Rajko Grlić at the 1986 Valencia Festival of Mediterranean Cinema. It also won the Grand Prix at the Salso Film Festival in Italy, and many awards from Yugoslavian film festivals, including the Golden Arena for Scenography at the 1986 Pula Film Festival. The film was distributed in 14 countries.
Croatian film historian Ivo Škrabalo compared Three for Happiness unfavorably to Grlić's earlier works, noting more simplistic direction and failure to fulfill the genre's determinants. Škrabalo also remarked that the film steers clear of a more pronounced social criticism, limiting itself to showing contrast between social backgrounds.
Eleanor Mannikka of All Movie Guide wrote that the film "is an amusing and enjoyable romantic comedy buoyed by witty dialogue."
# North Karelian Museum

The North Karelian Museum (Finnish: Pohjois-Karjalan museo) is a museum of cultural history. This provincial museum focuses on the city of Joensuu and its surrounding Karelia region. The museum has a permanent exhibition about the history of Karelia and several changing exhibitions during the year. Special section is dedicated for children.
The museum was founded in 1917. In the beginning it was located in back room of the public library. In 1980 the small town museum was established as a provincial museum and got full-time staff, due to which it became much more active. In 2011 the museum opened in its current premises in the Carelicum culture centre, designed by architect Martti Aittapelto.
The main themes of the permanent exhibition are Karelian history and folklore.
# Mashino, Tver Oblast

Mashino (Russian: Машино) is a village in Krasnokholmsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia.
# Rose, Cornwall

Rose (Cornish: Ros) is a hamlet in mid-Cornwall, UK. Rose is to the north-west of Goonhavern and east of Perranporth.
Between Rose and Lower Rose is St Piran's Round (also known as Perran Round) (grid reference SW778545), a circular earthwork which could have originally been an Iron Age circular enclosure. It is considered to be the finest remaining example of a playing place or Plen-an-gwary – a medieval amphitheatre used for performing the Ordinalia, or Cornish miracle plays and hosting Cornish wrestling tournaments.
An article in an 1880 edition of The Cornishman newspaper reports that the present use of the Newlyn Amphitheatre (or pit) dates from 1852. Before this it was, said to be a quarry and it now has a small house inside the boundary, for use by the Methodists for tea-meetings.
# Tomori Stadium

Tomori Stadium (Albanian: Stadiumi Tomori) is a multi-use stadium in Berat, Albania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Tomori. The stadium holds people.

## International matches

The Tomori Stadium has hosted 1 friendly match of the Albania national football team
# Embassy of Russia, Pyongyang

Embassy of Russia in Pyongyang（Russian: Посольство России в КНДР ; Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국주재 로씨야련방대사관）is the official diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation in the Democratic Republic of Korea. The current ambassador is Aleksandr Matsegora.

## History

In 1948, following North Korea's independence, the Soviet Union immediately recognized them and established diplomatic relations. Soon afterwards, the embassy became a place where the Soviets discussed with the North Koreans about the military capabilities of the South Koreans and Americans, likely so that they could assess the practicality of ending the Division of Korea by military force.
In 2020, the North Korean government forced a lockdown in the embassy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea. There were claims that the situation was so dire that the Russian delegation and their families left the country by pushing a rail cart due to the closure of rail services in the country. In September 2023, the embassy became the second embassy in North Korea that has allowed for personnel to arrive in the country, after years of lockdown. This was likely in anticipation of the 2023 North Korea-Russia summit that took place later that month.

## List of Ambassadors

| Name | Appointment | Credentials presented | Termination |
| Aleksandr Kapto | December 26, 1991 | | January 24, 1992 |
| Yury Fadeyev [ru] | January 24, 1992 | | August 12, 1996 |
| Valery Denisov [ru] | August 12, 1996 | | July 9, 2001 |
| Andrei Karlov | July 9, 2001 | | December 20, 2006 |
| Valery Sukhinin [ru] | December 20, 2006 | | April 5, 2012 |
| Aleksandr Timonin [ru] | April 5, 2012 | | December 26, 2014 |
| Aleksandr Matsegora [ru] | December 26, 2014 | March 9, 2015 | |
# Alicia Moore

Alicia Moore (born Alicia Ann Radford, Sheffield, England; 1790–1873) was a British novelist. She was the daughter of clergyman Thomas Radford (1748–1816) and Elizabeth (Gunning) Radford. She was the ninth of ten children with six brothers and three sisters, and married Robert Moore.
Moore was the author of Eveleen Mountjoy; or, Views of Life (1819), Rosalind and Felicia; or, The Sisters (1821) (later published as The Leycesters), and Historical Pictures of the Middle Ages (1846).
Henry Rowland Brown (1837–1921) dedicated his illustrated guide book The Beauties of Lyme Regis and Charmouth to her.
# Sergei Frolov (footballer)

Sergei Sergeyevich Frolov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Фролов; born 20 January 1989) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Nosta Novotroitsk.
# Kul Marz

Kul Marz (Persian: كول مرز) may refer to:
* Kul Marz Olya
* Kul Marz Sofla
# Turan, Russia

Turan (Russian: Туран or Турань) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:
* Turan, Tuva Republic, a town in Piy-Khemsky District
* Turan, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Tunkinsky District
* Turan, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Vetluzhsky District
* Turan Urban Settlement, a municipal division of Turan Town Under District Jurisdiction in Piy-Khemsky District
# Väinameri Conservation Area

The Väinameri Conservation Area (Estonian: Väinamere hoiuala) is a protected area in Estonia.
The Väinameri Conservation Area was established in 2007 to protect the Väinameri Conservation Area and the surrounding coastal area. The conservation area consists of the Väinameri Sea and the partial conservation areas of four counties; the Hiiu sub-conservation area, the Lääne County sub-conservation area, the Pärnu County sub-conservation area, and the Saare sub-conservation area. It has also been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
The conservation area protects, for example, coastal lakes, underwater sand dunes, small islands, islets and coastal meadows, as well as the habitats of many protected species (Cypripedium calceolus, northern shoveler, tundra swan).