OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tunnel über der Spree

Tunnel über der Spree was a German literary society based in Berlin, founded on 3 December 1827 by Moritz Gottlieb Saphir. Most active between 1840 and 1860, it acquired 214 members and influenced literary life in Berlin for more than seventy years.
Saphir had been denied membership of Julius Eduard Hitzig's new Wednesday Society. He invited the actors Friedrich Wilhelm Lemm and Ludwig Schneider to his home and founded a "Sunday Society" to compete with it. Its motto was Ungeheure Ironie und unendliche Wehmut and its mascot was Till Eulenspiegel.
To avoid confusion with fanclubs of the singer Henriette Sontag, the name was changed to "Tunnel over the Spree," a topical reference to Isambard Kingdom Brunel's tunnel under the Thames, which would lead to an abortive effort to create a similar tunnel in Berlin. In fact, the first Berlin tunnel did not open until 1899, the year after the demise of the society. Theodor Fontane, an important source of information on the society, once remarked that Saphir's only real intention was to create a kind of personal bodyguard for himself. Another member, Emanuel Geibel, described it as a "daycare centre for smalltime authors" (Kleindichterbewahranstalt).
The board consisted of a president, vice-president and secretary, and elections were held on 1 May and 1 November each year. Members met on Sunday afternoons in a cafe near St Hedwig's Cathedral in Unter den Linden, and presented their most recent unpublished creative efforts—usually poems, but occasionally music or even paintings. Membership was by invitation after three attendances as a guest; the new member had to select a pseudonym, which had to be the name of a famous deceased individual of the same profession. Although the purpose of the pseudonym was to help erase class distinctions, its membership consisted almost entirely of officers, aristocrats, and professional men: no women were permitted at meetings, and its formalities made its atmosphere very different from that of the salons which had preceded it.
The last minuted meeting took place on 30 October 1898. After the death in 1911 of the last president, Oscar Roloff, the society's archives were donated to Humboldt University in Berlin. Theodor Fontane vividly described the society's activities in his memoir Von Zwanzig bis Dreißig.
# Pholiota glutinosa

Pholiota glutinosa is a species of poisonous fungi in the genus Pholiota, endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

First discovered by George Edward Massee in 1989 where it was originally named Hypholoma glutinosum. It has also been named P. adiposa and P. aurivellaas..

## Description

This species produces its fruit body from Autumn to early Winter. The pileus is convex and obtuse, ranging from 40-60mm in diameter and 60-80mm in height. The pileus is yellow with concentrically arranged evanescent darker squarrose scales 5-12mm across. The pileus is shiny in dry weather due to the dried gluten layer on its surface. In wet conditions, the scales dissolve into the surface gluten. The flesh is white. Gills adnate and range from 6-8mm long. The spores are rusty orange, elliptical in shape with an area of 7 x 3 μm. The stem is 7-12cm long and can be up to 2cm thick.
Pholiota glutinosa is poisonous.

## Habitat and distribution

Pholiota glutinosa is found on decaying wood and trees. Distribution is all over New Zealand, also found in Europe and the United States.

## Etymology

glutinosa: From the Greek gloeo ‘glue’, refers to the shiny pileus due to gluten present on its surface, giving it a shiny appearance.
# Liu Hua (Wang Yanjun's wife)

Liu Hua (Chinese: 劉華; 896-May 31, 930), courtesy name Dexiu (德秀), formally Lady Minghui of Yan (燕國明惠夫人), known in Southern Han as Princess Qingyuan (清遠公主), was the first (known) wife of Wang Yanjun, who carried the title of Prince of Min during her lifetime and (after her death) claimed the title of emperor. Her father was Liu Yin, the older brother of Southern Han's founding emperor Liu Yan (Emperor Gaozu).

## Historical references in written accounts

Very little was recorded about Liu Hua in traditional historical accounts — not even her name. Her marriage to Wang Yanjun was noted as being in 917, but she was incorrectly described as the daughter of Liu Yan. Her death date was not recorded, although she was described in the retrospective when Wang Yanjun, after declaring himself emperor, created an imperial consort, Chen Jinfeng, as empress in 935, implying that she was no longer alive at that point, and also described her as beautiful in contrast to the apparent ugly appearance that Empress Chen bore. Another retrospective statement about her indicated that she carried the title of Princess Qingyuan in Southern Han. Indeed, in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, her biography merely noted her princess title and the date of her marriage. (The author of the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, Wu Renchen, noted thereafter those facts, "There is already a biography for her under Southern Han," apparently forgetting that he did not write a biography for her under the Southern Han section.)

## Tombstone

Liu Hua's tombstone, discovered in 1965, however, provided additional information on her, including her name and courtesy name, as well as the identification of her father as Liu Yan's older brother and predecessor Liu Yin rather than Liu Yan. (Her princess title, as well as the emperor titles that her uncle claimed and posthumously honored her father with, were not referenced, as Min was then a vassal of Later Tang, which Southern Han was no longer a vassal of.) She was described as Liu Yin's second daughter, and her mother was Lady Yan. Her death date, but not birthdate, was given, as was her age at death.
Lady Liu was described to have had four sons and two daughters — although it is unclear how many were actually her children, as Wang Yanjun's biological children by any other consort would have been legally considered her children as well. (Indeed, as indicated below, as the second son, Wang Jipeng, consistently had a higher position throughout Wang Yanjun's reign, including as described on the tombstone, than the oldest son, Wang Jiyan (王繼嚴), it might be an indicator that Wang Jipeng was her son while Wang Jiyan was born of a concubine.) The sons were listed, in order, as Wang Jiyan, Wang Jipeng, Wang Jitao (王繼韜), and Wang Jigong (王繼恭). The daughters were unnamed; one was described to be already of adult age, and one was described to be a child, at the time of her death.
# The Origin (novel)

The Origin is a biographical novel of the life of Charles Darwin written by Irving Stone. Darwin was a geologist and biologist, and could be considered the father of evolutionary theory. The novel begins with Darwin at the age of 22 and follows him through the Voyage of the Beagle until his death in 1882.
Stone took five years to research and write the novel and consulted numerous Darwin scholars and even Darwin's descendants in order to write his version of Darwin's life.

## Publication details

* Stone, Irving. (1980) The Origin, Doubleday.
# Michèle Lorrain

Michèle Lorrain is a Canadian artist specializing in painting and installation art.

## Life and work

Lorrain was born in 1960 in Montreal, Quebec. She lives and works in Sainte-Louise, Quebec. She earned her bachelor's degree from the Université Laval, followed by her Masters of Fine Arts from the Université du Québec à Montréal.
In September 2015, the Vimont Community Center in Laval, Quebec installed Lorrain's installation piece, in my yard on the north wall of the Vimont Community Center.

## Collections

* Black Mirrors 02.15.22.13, 2012, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

## Exhibitions

* the lost steps, 2016–2017, Biennale internationale du lin de Portneuf
# Norman Littlewood

Norman Littlewood (31 January 1933 – May 1989) was an English chess player, British Chess Championship medalist (1963, 1965, 1966).

## Biography

Norman Littlewood was a representative of a well-known chess family. He was the younger brother of the master John Littlewood. Like his older brother, Norman Littlewood played in a sharply attacking style, for which he received the nickname "Little Tal" from British journalists in his youth. Norman Littlewood was British Chess Championship repeated participant where which won three silver medals: in 1963, 1965, and 1966. Also he was often participated in Hastings International Chess Congress.
Norman Littlewood played for England in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1964, at fourth board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+6, =2, -6),
* In 1966, at fourth board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+5, =4, -5).
# Stopping Trained in America PhDs From Leaving the Economy Act

Jeff Flake, the U.S. representative for Arizona's 6th congressional district, introduced in 2009 the Stopping Trained in America PhDs From Leaving the Economy (STAPLE) Act (H.R. 1791). If passed, this act may remove numerical limits of US permanent residency and H-1B visas for graduates of doctoral degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields from US universities, who have job offers in such fields from US employers. Thus, such highly skilled persons may be able to get US green card more easily compared to others, and contribute to the US economy, including creating jobs for US citizens and permanent residents. The bill (H.R. 399) was reintroduced in 2011 and is referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. This idea was mentioned or alluded to favorably during the 2012 Republican primary and by President Obama in the 2012 State of the Union address. The bill has support from both sides of the aisle.
# Otto Weinreich

Otto Karl Weinreich (1886–1972) was a German classical philologist. He is noted for his study of the Lukan Befreiungswunder through his work Gebet und Wunder.
Weinrich's works were focused on the so-called liberation miracles such as the miracles of the Dionysian "circles" (e.g. Dionysos' prison escape in the Euripides' play Bacchae). The miracles also included the miraculous escape of Moses; two liberations in the text Life of Apollonius of Tyana; and, the divine deliverances in the New Testament's Acts. He was also one of the editors of the Archiv für Religionswissenschaft (ARW).
# Ostilio Ricci

Ostilio Ricci da Fermo (1540–1603) was an Italian mathematician.

## Biography

He was a university professor in Florence at the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, founded in 1560 by Giorgio Vasari. Ricci is also known for being Galileo Galilei's teacher.
Ricci was the Court Mathematician to the Grand Duke Francesco de' Medici in Florence, in 1580, when Galileo attended his lectures in Pisa.
Galileo was enrolled at the University of Pisa, by his father Vincenzo, in order to study medicine. Instead, Galilei became more interested in mathematics, after meeting Ostilio Ricci, a former student of Niccolò Tartaglia. Ricci taught Galileo the mathematics of Euclid and Archimedes, who both deeply influenced Galileo's later work. Ricci considered mathematics not to be a distinct science, but a practical tool for problems in mechanics and engineering. Ostilio Ricci is systematically cited in the various biographies of Galileo Galilei.
He died at age 62, in Florence. Italy. His cause of death remains unknown.

## Works

* Ostilio Ricci (c. 1590), Problemi di Geometria Pratica: L'uso dell'Archimetro, Manuscript, Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, II._.57, c. 37r.
# Sharbakty (Sharbakty District)

Sharbakty (Kazakh: Шарбақты, Şarbaqty) is a village in Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It serves as the administrative center of Sharbakty District. Population: 7,915 (2009 Census results); 8,945 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Sharbakty has a humid continental climate (Köppen: BSk) with frigid winters and warm summers.
Climate data for Sharbakty (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.4 (9.7) | −10.0 (14.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | −1.9 (28.6) | −8.9 (16.0) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) | −15.2 (4.6) | −7.1 (19.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 14.1 (57.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | −6.2 (20.8) | −13.5 (7.7) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.6 (−6.9) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −11.8 (10.8) | 0.4 (32.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | −10.0 (14.0) | −18.1 (−0.6) | −2.1 (28.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.4 (0.53) | 12.1 (0.48) | 15.5 (0.61) | 17.0 (0.67) | 25.6 (1.01) | 40.9 (1.61) | 47.7 (1.88) | 32.9 (1.30) | 23.9 (0.94) | 21.2 (0.83) | 19.7 (0.78) | 17.7 (0.70) | 287.5 (11.32) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 64.7 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Eremophila capricornica

Eremophila capricornica is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small shrub with woolly branches, grey, hairy leaves and mauve to lilac-coloured flowers with hairy sepals.

## Description

Eremophila capricornica is a shrub growing to 50–75 cm (20–30 in) high and wide with densely woolly branches. The leaves are arranged alternately, clustered near the ends of the branches, grey, lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a woolly stalk 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. There are 5 lance-shaped, dark green to grey, hairy sepals which are 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide. The petals are mauve to lilac-coloured, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a flattened, bell-shaped tube which is mostly glabrous inside and out. The 4 stamens are enclosed by the petal tube. Flowering time is mainly from June to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila capricornica was first formally described by Bevan Buirchell and Andrew Brown in 2016 and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (capricornica) refers to the Tropic of Capricorn near which this species occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila is found between Newman and Jigalong in the Gascoyne biogeographic region growing in Acacia shrubland with a grassy understorey.

## Conservation status

Eremophila capricornica has been classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Ann Jebb

Ann Jebb (née Torkington; 1735–1812) was an English political reformer and radical writer who published on both political and theological topics.

## Life and work

She was born at Ripton-Kings, Huntingdonshire, the eldest daughter of Dorothy Sherard (herself daughter of Philip Sherard, 2nd Earl of Harborough) and James Torkington, a Church of England vicar. She grew up in Huntingdonshire and was probably educated at home. She married religious and political reformer John Jebb in 1764 and fully shared his ideals. When they were first married he was lecturing at Cambridge, and she developed a reputation of her own in university circles where she held gatherings for reformers. Anne Plumptre was among her friends, and remained so until Jebb's death. Her writing often took the form of letters, signed with the nom de plume "Priscilla", such as the series she wrote to the London Chronicle (1772–4) during the movement of 1771 to abolish university and clerical subscription to the Thirty-nine Articles. Subsequently, in 1775, John Jebb resigned his church living, with the full support of Ann; John studied medicine and the couple later moved to London, where they were involved with a number of reformist causes such as the expansion of the franchise, opposition to the war with America, support for the French Revolution, abolitionism, and an end to legal discrimination against Roman Catholics. After she was widowed in 1786, she remained in London and continued to be politically active. Never robust, she died in 1812 after twenty years as an invalid and was buried with her husband.

## Writing and critical reception

Her writing appeared in the London Chronicle, the Whitehall Evening Post and the Monthly Repository, as well as in pamphlets and tracts. Often attacked for her politics, she has the distinction of having been mentioned by Richard Polwhele in The Unsex'd Females.
# The Dream (1966 film)

The Dream or Dream (Serbo-Croatian: San, Serbian Cyrillic: Сан) is a 1966 Yugoslav war film written and directed by Serbian director Puriša Đorđević. It is the second entry in Đorđević's wartime tetralogy, the other three being The Girl (1965), The Morning (1967) and Noon (1968). It belongs to the Yugoslav Black Wave movement. The film entered the competition at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Plot

During 1941, in the liberated cities of Čačak and Užice, a young man and a girl dream of a better future. Their plans are interrupted by the breakout of the war in Yugoslavia. However, in spite of German advances, the couple continues to dream knowing that dreams can never be taken away.

## Cast

* Ljubiša Samardžić as Mali
* Mihajlo Janketić as boy
* Olivera Katarina as girl
* Mija Aleksić as gypsy
* Ljuba Tadić as Mile the Grek
* Siniša Ivetić as Heinrich
* Aleksandar Stojković as barber
* Bata Živojinović as Lazar
* Stole Aranđelović as soldier
* Faruk Begolli as Petar
* Viktor Starčić as orchestra conductor
* Karlo Bulić as professor
* Zoran Bečić
* Dušan Golumbovski as informant
* Radmila Guteša as Danica
* Svetolik Nikačević as the Judge
* Milutin Mićović as groom

## Awards and honours

* Pula Film Festival, 1966 - Silver Arena for Best Film (Puriša Đorđević)
* Berlin International Film Festival, 1967 - Nominated for Best Film (Puriša Đorđević)

## Legacy

The Yugoslav Film Archive, in accordance with its authorities based on the Law on Cultural Heritage, declared one hundred Serbian feature films (1911–1999) as cultural heritage of great importance on December 28, 2016. The Dream is also on that list.
# Rashvanlu

Rashvanlu (Persian: رشوانلو) may refer to:
* Rashvanlu, Bojnord
* Rashvanlu, Faruj
* Rashvanlu, Shirvan
# Every Once in a While

"Every Once in a While" is a song recorded by American country music band Blackhawk. It was released in April 1994 as the second single from their self-titled debut album. It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and at number 3 on Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. The song was written by all three members of the band.

## Content

The song's narrator asks a former lover if she still thinks about him, and she says every once in a while. In reality she constantly thinks about their old relationship and wants to return to the way things were. It is in the key of E major.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the trio "blends sharp hooks and heavenly harmony on this satisfying sophomore single." She goes on to say that Paul's voice "grows on you, and that's a good thing, because it looks like BlackHawk is going to be around for a while."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Michael Oblowitz.

## Chart performance

"Every Once in a While" debuted at number 74 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of April 16, 1994, and peaked at number 2 on the week of July 23, 1994.
| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 24 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
# Westgate, Newcastle upon Tyne

Westgate was an electoral ward of Newcastle upon Tyne, in the county of Tyne and Wear, England from 2004 to 2018. The population of the ward taken at the 2011 Census was 10,059.
It contained the majority of the city centre. Westgate Ward was succeeded by Arthur's Hill Ward and Monument Ward.

## Civil parish

Westgate was formerly a township in the parish of Newcastle upon Tyne St John, in 1866 Westgate became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1914 the parish was abolished to form Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1911 the parish had a population of 27,607.
# Jonava City Eldership

Jonava City Eldership (Lithuanian: Jonavos miesto seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in a central part of Jonava District Municipality.

## Geography

* Rivers: Neris, Taurosta, Lankis, Varnaka

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2011 | 30,650 | — |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2021 | 27,381 | −1.12% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 20112021 :

## Elections
### 2023 municipality elections

| Political party | Municipality elections | Municipality elections |
| Political party | Votes | % |
| Social Democratic Party of Lithuania | 6464 | 62.76% |
| Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union | 776 | 7.53% |
| Liberals' Movement | 724 | 7.03% |
| Homeland Union | 612 | 5.94% |
| Political committee Our Jonava | 571 | 5.54% |
| Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" | 339 | 3.29% |
| Lithuanian Regions Party | 330 | 3.20% |
| Labour Party | 288 | 2.79% |
| Freedom Party (Lithuania) | 194 | 1.88% |
| Total registered voters: 22,337 | | Turnout: 46.10% |
# Impossible Spell Card

Danmaku Amanojaku ~ Impossible Spell Card. (Japanese: 弾幕アマノジャク ～ Impossible Spell Card.) is a vertically scrolling shooter and the 14.3rd official game of the Touhou Project series. It was first released in the 11th Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai on May 11, 2014. It released on Steam on April 1, 2019.

## Gameplay

The player controls Seija Kijin, the main character, to take down bosses and avoid the bullets. Due to the bullets being nearly too dense to avoid directly, the player must use a series of 9 cheat items which belong to other characters of Touhou Project to finish the avoidance. All levels in Impossible Spell Card may be completed without the use of items, however.

## Gold Rush

On November 16, 2014, ZUN released Danmaku Amanojaku ~ Gold Rush (弾幕アマノジャク　ゴールドラッシュ), a single-stage mini game based on Impossible Spell Card where Seija Kijin uses a tenth cheat item that can turn bullets into money. It was made under 2 days specifically for the Digital Game Expo 2014's "Doujin Shooting Game Caravan" contest, where it was available to be played.
# Chibwe

Chibwe may refer to:
* Chibwe, Zambia, a township in Zambia
* Chileshe Chibwe, a Zambian football (soccer) player
# Gary Wortman

Gary Wortman was an assistant coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He coached and scouted for the Seattle SuperSonics as well as the Atlanta Hawks during his career with the NBA.

## Player

Wortman played at Seattle Pacific University under head coach Les Habegger, who also become the general manager of the Sonics during 1983 until 1985.

## Career
### Kentridge High School

Wortman coached at Kentridge High School.

### Seattle SuperSonics

Wortman was hired as an assistant coach and scout for the Seattle SuperSonics. He worked with the Sonics for three years, where he was known for great relationships with both players and coaching staff.

### Atlanta Hawks

Wortman spent his last years in the NBA as an assistant coach for the Atlanta Hawks. He would remain assistant coach for the team until his death in 2000.

## Death

On October 27, 2000, Wortman died from brain cancer at the age of 59.