OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seattle and North Coast Railroad

The Seattle and North Coast Railroad (SNCT) was a short-line railroad that operated on the northern part of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State from Port Angeles to Port Townsend. The line was unique in that it was a "rail island" with no outside rail connection to a mainline railroad. Instead, rail equipment was brought in via barges that traveled between Port Townsend and Seattle.
At one time there were actually 3 different Companies (the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, Port Townsend and Western, and the Port Angeles and Western) controlling the lines which ran from west of Sekiu, Washington. and west of Lake Crescent east to Port Townsend with a spur that went south toward the Hood Canal. The consolidated Peninsula Line was part of the Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific RR (MILW), which at one time was the longest electrified railroad in the world (the Peninsula portion was not electrified). A long bankruptcy and abandonment process for the Milwaukee created service and maintenance issue throughout the system. Seattle-based private entrepreneurs purchased this section of railroad from the Milwaukee's bankruptcy court. As the new carrier started, an extended period of weak markets for the pulp, paper, plywood and lumber markets, produced on the Peninsula, seriously weakened the enterprise. New efforts to improve the rail freight loadings were met with stiff competition from a barge-to-rail service (Puget Sound Freight Lines) and Piggyback services to the main-line rail carriers (Union Pacific and Burlington Northern) proved overwhelming to the highly leveraged new company. Steadily increasing maintenance costs, after years of neglect by the prior operator, finally caused a complete service shutdown followed by abandonment in 1984. The rails, ties and equipment were removed in 1987. Many adjoining property owners and public land holding agencies sought a legal end to the right-of-ways on the majority of the Line. This also included Pier 2 in Seattle's Elliott Bay, key to the Port of Seattle's expansion plan.
Today significant sections of the abandoned railroad between Port Townsend and Port Angeles has been dedicated as a rails-to-trails route known as the Olympic Discovery Trail.

## History

Portions of the rail-line were constructed in the early 1900s by various groups. The citizens of Port Angeles knew that in order to prosper, a rail line would have to link the town to the rest of the country. The first was by the U.S. Army during World War I an effort to log the spruce forests around Lake Crescent for warplane production. This segment was abandoned in 1954. Later, the rail line from Port Angeles to Port Townsend would come under the control of the Milwaukee Road until its bankruptcy in 1980 when it was taken over by the Seattle and North Coast Railroad until its abandonment in 1984.
# Ras Al Khaimah Transport Authority

The Ras Al Khaimah Transport Authority (Arabic: هيئة رأس الخيمة للمواص), commonly known as RAKTA, is the sole major independent government roads & transportation authority in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. It was founded in 2008 to improve transportation around the Emirate, it also serves public transport services, taxi services, school buses, marine transportation, freight transportation, commercial transportation, and various other transportation activities.

## History

In 2008, RAKTA was formed in accordance with the Emiri Decree No. (1) of 2008 to improve, plan and develop transportation around the emirate. In 2019, ITC and RAKTA signed a MoU connecting both Abu Dhabi and Ras Al Khaimah by an intercity bus.

## Services

As of 2024, the services RAKTA operates are:
* RAKBus
* E-Saqr Card
* Musharaka
* Al Hamra Taxi

### International Bus

In 2019, RAKTA has launched an International service to Musandam connecting both Ras Al Khaimah and Musandam closer.
# Phanagoroloxodon

Phanagoroloxodon is a genus of extinct elephant. It is known from one species, Phanagoroloxodon mammontoides, which is described from a partial skull from Russia, of probable Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene age.

## History of discovery

The holotype of Phanagoroloxodon was found on the banks of the Psekups river in the northwestern Caucasus of Russia, and was given to the Krasnodar State Historical and Archaeological Memorial Museum-Reserve by I.N. Chistyakov in 1885. It was found in the museum's collections by Wadim E. Garutt in 1957, and was named in that same year. Other possible remains of the species include molar teeth described from the nearby Sinyaya Balka site near the eastern shore of the Sea of Azov. In 2005, a second species Phanagoroloxodon irtyshensis was described based on a skull found near Pavlodar in Kazakhstan, but this may represent a specimen of the steppe mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii).

## Description

Phanagoroloxodon resembles Elephas (which contains the living Asian elephant) and mammoths (genus Mammuthus) in many regards. Like Elephas, the top of the skull has a saddle-like groove running along the midline and the nasal process is rounded. On the other hand, the molars have occiput is almost devoid of tubercles, the hind molars lack obliteration figures, the tusks are suggested to be twisted, similar to those of mammoths.

## Taxonomy

Phanagoroloxodon has been suggested to be more closely related to Elephas and Mammuthus than to Loxodonta (which contains the living African elephants) due to it combining characteristics of both of these genera, with Garutt proposing that it could be ancestral to both Elephas and Mammuthus. It was assigned to a tribe of its own, Phanagorodontini by Garutt in 1991. A 2020 PhD thesis by Steven Zhang suggested that Elephas recki brumpti from the Pliocene of East Africa should be subsumed into the species Elephas planifrons, known from the Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of the Indian subcontinent, and that this species should be placed as a second species of Phanagoroloxodon. However, these suggestions were rejected by Sanders (2023).
# Didelphodus

Didelphodus is an extinct genus of eutherian mammal that inhabited North America and Europe during the Eocene epoch. It was insectivorous.

## Taxonomy

The genus Didelphodus was erected by E. D. Cope in 1882, with the type species Deltatherium absarokae transferred to his new genus. The genus has been placed in the family Leptictidae or in the family Cimolestidae.
Species placed in the genus include:
* Didelphodus absarokae (Cope, 1881) (type species)
* Didelphodus caloris Gingerich, Folie & Smith, 2023
* Didelphodus rheos Storer, 1995
* Didelphodus serus Storer, 1984

## Palaeoecology

Based on its dental morphology and enamel δ$^{18}$O values, Didelphodus had an insectivorous diet.
# Mahmoud Behzad

Professor Mahmoud Behzad (Persian: محمود بهزاد, b. 1913 - d. 2007), born in Rasht, the capital city of Gilan province, is known as the father of modern biology in Iran. He wrote more than 100 books in Persian and participated in the authorship of more than 200 books in Iran.
The son of a lapidarist, Behzad completed his initial education in Rasht before pursuing his bachelor's degree at the teachers' training college (Dāneshsarāy-e 'Āli) in Tehran.
He was the founder of Iran Scholarly Books Editing Organization and was fluent in English, French and German. Behzad was known for the books of French science writer Jean Rostand and English naturalist Charles Darwin that he translated.
He worked for more than five years in Alborz High School as vice president and biology teacher.
In the last years of his life, Behzad worked in Shargh pharmacy in Rasht where he was ready to answer his fans and former students.
He died due to stomach cancer in his home in Rasht.
His older son, Prof. Faramarz Behzad, was previously a lecturer of Persian at Otto-Friedrich University in Bamberg, and a lexicographer. His only daughter, Prof. Parichehr Behzad works in the research department of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Behzad's younger son, Hooshang Behzad, lives and works in Shiraz as an architect.
The Iran-endemic rodent species Calomyscus behzadi was named after him in 2021.
# Symphony in F major (Saint-Saëns)

Symphony in F major, by Camille Saint-Saëns is a symphonic work originally published under the title "Urbs Roma". The symphony was composed in 1856 and premiered the next year at the Conservatoire de Paris under Jules Pasdeloup. It would not see publication until 1974.

## Background

The work was originally submitted under the title of "Urbs Roma" (the city of rome) for a competition in Bordeaux. The competition, which Saint-Saëns won, was intended as a starting point for young composers. The composer did not leave a program or other description that indicates how the music related to its title.
The work was buried by Saint-Saëns, who never published it during his lifetime and left it out of his own catalogue. This resulted in the work never receiving an opus number.
The theme of the slow third movement was reused in the composer's L'Assassinat du duc de Guise.

## Structure

The work consists of four movements:
* Largo - Allegro
* Molto vivace (A minor)
* Moderato, assai serioso (F minor)
* Poco allegretto

## Characteristics

The work opens in a slow, somber tone before transitioning to an allegro section. The first movement is constructed unusually, moving twice between Largo and Allegro. This is similar to the construction of Symphony in D Minor by César Franck that was composed 30 years later. The second movement is a scherzo that resembles a spring round dance. The third movement is a funeral march that is described as a "funeral march for the death of an Empire". The final movement is a theme and variations that takes a nostalgic tone and fluctuates between meters.
Symphony in F major is the longest of Saint-Saëns's symphonies, with a total runtime of 40 minutes.
# Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society

Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society (Lithuanian: Lietuvos nacionalinė filharmonija) also known by its abbreviation LNPS, is a national cultural institution and the largest and oldest state-owned concert organisation in Lithuania headquartered in the nations capital of Vilnius. The philharmonic specialises in a diverse range of music types including jazz, contemporary and classical, organising regular tours throughout Lithuania and Europe.

## History

The current building of the Philharmonic Society was built in 1899–1902 and it was intended to be a theater. In 1940, a State Philharmonic was established and it has operated continuously since then with the exception of 1943. The society was designated a national cultural institution in July 1998.

## Activities

Currently, the society organizes festivals in Lithuania, including the Vilnius Festival, Nakties Serenados (Night Serenades) in Palanga, and the Kuršių Nerija in Neringa, along with concert series in Nida, Juodkrantė, and Palanga. Among the musical agencies it works with are the Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra, the M.K. Čiurlionis String Quartet, the Vilnius String Quartet, and chamber music. Its international activities include the sponsorship of concerts abroad and those of visiting musicians and orchestras, music exchange programs, and membership in EFA (European Festivals Association), ISPA (International Society of Performing Arts), Nordic-Baltic Association of State Concert Institutions, and PEARLE (European League of the Performing Arts Employers' Association).
The Society's headquarters are a historic building in Vilnius Old Town, which previously was used to hold the Great Seimas of Vilnius in 1905. Performances are held in its Concert Hall and Chamber Hall.

## Selected recordings

* Camille Sain-Saëns, Piano concerto n°5, Mūza Rubackyté piano, the Lithuanian National Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Hanns Martin Schneidt and Piano concerto n°2 (conducted by Alain Pâris). Live record. CD Doron music 2014
# Enayati

Enayati (Persian: عنايتي) may refer to:
* Enayati-ye Bala
* Enayati-ye Pain
* Enayati-ye Vasat
# Communauté de communes Somme Sud-Ouest

The Communauté de communes Somme-Sud-Ouest is a communauté de communes in the Somme département and in the Hauts-de-France région of France. It was formed on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes du Contynois, the Communauté de communes de la Région d'Oisemont and the Communauté de communes du Sud-Ouest Amiénois. It consists of 119 communes, and its seat is in Poix-de-Picardie. Its area is 909.2 km$^2$, and its population was 38,575 in 2019.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 119 communes:
* Airaines
* Allery
* Andainville
* Arguel
* Aumâtre
* Aumont
* Avelesges
* Avesnes-Chaussoy
* Bacouel-sur-Selle
* Beaucamps-le-Jeune
* Beaucamps-le-Vieux
* Belleuse
* Belloy-Saint-Léonard
* Bergicourt
* Bermesnil
* Bettembos
* Blangy-sous-Poix
* Bosquel
* Bougainville
* Brassy
* Briquemesnil-Floxicourt
* Brocourt
* Bussy-lès-Poix
* Camps-en-Amiénois
* Cannessières
* Caulières
* Cerisy-Buleux
* Contre
* Conty
* Courcelles-sous-Moyencourt
* Courcelles-sous-Thoix
* Croixrault
* Dromesnil
* Épaumesnil
* Éplessier
* Équennes-Éramecourt
* Essertaux
* Étréjust
* Famechon
* Fleury
* Fluy
* Fontaine-le-Sec
* Forceville-en-Vimeu
* Fossemanant
* Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle
* Fourcigny
* Framicourt
* Frémontiers
* Fresnes-Tilloloy
* Fresneville
* Fresnoy-Andainville
* Fresnoy-au-Val
* Frettecuisse
* Fricamps
* Gauville
* Guizancourt
* Hescamps
* Heucourt-Croquoison
* Hornoy-le-Bourg
* Inval-Boiron
* Lachapelle
* Lafresguimont-Saint-Martin
* Laleu
* Lamaronde
* Lignières-Châtelain
* Lignières-en-Vimeu
* Liomer
* Marlers
* Le Mazis
* Meigneux
* Méréaucourt
* Méricourt-en-Vimeu
* Métigny
* Molliens-Dreuil
* Monsures
* Montagne-Fayel
* Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin
* Mouflières
* Moyencourt-lès-Poix
* Namps-Maisnil
* Nampty
* Nesle-l'Hôpital
* Neslette
* Neuville-au-Bois
* Neuville-Coppegueule
* Ô-de-Selle
* Offignies
* Oisemont
* Oissy
* Oresmaux
* Plachy-Buyon
* Poix-de-Picardie
* Prouzel
* Le Quesne
* Quesnoy-sur-Airaines
* Quevauvillers
* Rambures
* Riencourt
* Saint-Aubin-Montenoy
* Saint-Aubin-Rivière
* Sainte-Segrée
* Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle
* Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle
* Saint-Maulvis
* Saulchoy-sous-Poix
* Senarpont
* Sentelie
* Tailly
* Thieulloy-l'Abbaye
* Thieulloy-la-Ville
* Thoix
* Le Translay
* Velennes
* Vergies
* Villeroy
* Villers-Campsart
* Vraignes-lès-Hornoy
* Warlus
* Woirel
# Rich Bride Poor Bride

Rich Bride Poor Bride is a television series shown on Slice and the WE network. It follows the planning stages of a wedding. Each episode begins with a suggested budget and then follows the bride and groom as they struggle to plan their wedding. At the end of the episode the budget is revealed, and as the couple tally up the cost, the viewers learn whether they were under or over budget.
# Georgy Sayadov

Georgy Vaganovich Sayadov (Russian: Георгий Ваганович Саядов; born 12 February 1931) is a retired flyweight freestyle wrestler from Azerbaijan who competed for the Soviet Union at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He won his first four bouts, but then lost to Mahmoud Mollaghasemi and ended in a fourth place. Domestically he won the Soviet title in 1953 and 1958. Sayadov was born to the Armenian wrestler Vagan Sayadyan, who changed his last name to Sayadov to blend in Azerbaijan. Georgy had four brothers, and one of them, Armais, competed in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1964 Olympics.
# Sirpa Kähkönen

Sirpa Kähkönen (born 15 September 1964) is a Finnish novelist and translator. Initially writing for young adults, she gained popularity in Finland with her Kuopio series of historical novels.
Born in Kuopio, Kähkönen studied literature and history before working as an editor. She embarked on her literary career in 1991 with Kuu taskussa (Moon in your Pocket) for young adults, publishing her first adult novel Mustat morsiamet (Black Brides, 1998), which earned her the Savonia Award in 1999. Her latest work Graniittimies (Granite Man) is a historical novel depicting the lives of young Finns in Soviet times.
# José Moreno Gans

José Moreno Gans (Algemesi, 1897-1976) was a Spanish composer. He was primarily a regional composer, with his works being performed in his native Valencia.

## Works

* Algemesienses for piano
* Tres canciones del mar
# Lee Keon-Pil

Lee Keon-Pil (Korean: 이건필; born 22 July 1985) is a South Korean footballer. His previous clubs were Busan Transportation Corporation F.C. and Gyeongju Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power F.C.
# Seattle Marine Aquarium

The Seattle Marine Aquarium (originally known as the Seattle Public Aquarium) was a privately owned aquarium that was opened in 1962 and closed in 1977, and was located on Pier 56 on the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, USA.

## History

The aquarium opened on June 22, 1962, during the Century 21 Exposition and was initially owned and operated by Ted Griffin. At the time he hoped that his aquarium would be a "prelude" to a Marineland. The aquarium was a 6,000 square foot building. The staff consisted of skin-divers and volunteers. The curator was Eric Friese.
In 1965, the aquarium was contacted by Canadian fishermen who had accidentally trapped an orca. Ted Griffin thus acquired his first orca for $8,000, and named him Namu for the area where he was captured. Namu survived a year in Griffin's hands.
The aquarium closed on September 12, 1976, due to the forthcoming opening of the city-built Seattle Aquarium on Pier 59.

## Animals
### Orcas

Under founder Ted Griffin, the aquarium was home to many orca whales captured in the wild. The orcas who were captive there were: Namu, Shamu, Katy, Kandu, Walter (briefly), and three unnamed orcas for a total 8 orcas over the years. Griffin paid $8,000 for Namu, who was captured in 1965. At the time, Namu was the world's only captive killer whale on display. He was 22 feet in length and weighed about four tons. Namu performed demonstrations for aquarium attendees.
Following the death of Namu, thousands of local fans wanted Griffin to get another orca. Aquariums all over the world also wanted Griffin to capture an orca for them. Consequently, Griffin planned large-scale orca capture operations, the first of which was the Yukon Harbor operation in 1967. As a result of this operation, for a brief period, no less than five (small) orcas were swimming together in the one tank at the aquarium.

### Sharks

In 1964 the aquarium began to feature sixgill sharks. The sharks were taken from the Puget Sound at 500 feet deep, and were hooked with a long line. The line was tied to a buoy and dressed with ham, raw beef, and lingcod. After the sharks were captured, they lost their appetite and motivation. Griffin entered the tank in a wetsuit to force-feed the sharks mackerel and to push them around. The sharks did not last long, but the presence of the sharks significantly increased aquarium attendance.

### Homer the Octopus

Homer was the aquarium's 88 pound octopus. At the time it was a record for captured octopuses. The octopus was captured in the Puget Sound.

## Opposition

As people have protested against facilities like SeaWorld and the Miami Seaquarium, there were protests at the aquarium.
# Figulus (beetle)

Figulus is a genus of beetle in the family Lucanidae. They have a paleotropical distribution, including occurrences in Australia.

## Description

Figulus are small in size compared to other Lucanid genera, with an average length of 1-2 centimeters. They are blackish-brown in color, with clubbed antennae, as well as vertical striations down their elytra. Males and females do not exhibit sexually dimorphic traits.

## Habitat and distribution

Figulus are found in rotting wood in many tropical areas. They spend the majority of their life within wood, only emerging from the wood to mate. Populations of Figulus can be found in Japan, Taiwan, India, Australia, and several Southeast Asian islands. There are also isolated populations of this genus in sub-saharan Africa, including Mauritius, as well as areas in and near the Gulf of Guinea.

## Life history

Larvae are herbivorous, feeding on rotting wood. They spend their entire larval phase within the wood. Unlike other stag beetle larvae, Figulus larvae complete their larval development within 3 months. As adults, this genus becomes carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates found within wood. During their reproductive season, adults will disperse from the wood to find mates and eventually lay eggs in other sections of rotting wood.

### Sociality

Unlike other Lucanids, this genus exhibits parental care. Adults in the species Figulus binodulus live with their larvae, helping to chew the wood in order for the larvae to digest it efficiently. Despite this, the greatest risk to larvae is filial cannibalism, however this is less likely to occur if individuals are closely related.

## Taxonomy

Within this genus, there are 146 described species. For a complete list of species, see list of Figulus species.
# Tallinn Bay

Tallinn Bay (Estonian: Tallinna laht) is a bay in Estonia on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland. The Estonian capital city Tallinn is located on the southern coast of the bay.
Tallinn Bay itself is divided into several parts: Tallinn Roadstead (Estonian: Tallinna reid), Kopli Bay, Kakumäe Bay and Paljassaare Bay. The islands Naissaar and Aegna border the bay in the north, the Viimsi Peninsula to the east.
The shore waters are shallow but become deep rapidly. Tallinn Bay has a steep slope, which allows for good water exchange with the waters of the Gulf of Finland. Tallinn Bay is one of the deepest bays in Estonia, max depth is about 100 m.
The Old Town is situated close to the sheltered Tallinn Bay, which is a natural harbour and the main passenger port. Paljassaare Harbour and Bekker Harbor by Kopli Bay are used for cargo traffic. There are four public beaches on the coastline: Pirita, Stroomi, Kakumäe, and Pikakari.

## History

In the Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) the roadstead became the site of a naval battle, in which the Swedish fleet suffered an unsuccessful attack on the Russian defence positions (see Battle of Reval).

## Gallery

* View at Tallinn city centre over the Tallinn Bay from Maarjamäe.
* Pirita Beach
* Coastline in Merivälja.
* Tallinn Passenger Port
* View from Paljassaare towards Pirita.
* Pikakari Beach in Paljassaare.
* Paljasaare
* Kopli Bay
* Stroomi Beach by the Kopli Bay in Pelguranna.
* View from Stroomi Beach to Väike-Õismäe.
* Boat harbour on the southern coast of Naissaar island.
* Tallinn Bay by Ivan Aivazovsky (1845).
* Tallinn Bay at winter
* Tallinn Bay in fog at sunset
* Foggy sunset at Tallinn Bay
* Tallinn Roadstead in 1816
# Lake Menomin

Lake Menomin is a reservoir on the Red Cedar River, in Dunn County, Wisconsin, USA. Its name is derived from the Ojibwe name for this lake, Manoominikaani-zaaga'igan meaning "Abundant with Wild Rice Lake."
Along the lake's western and southern shores lies the city of Menomonie, the central business district of which is located at the far southern end of the lake, near the dam which forms it. There are multiple public parks, trails, beaches, and boat landings along the lake's shoreline. Common fish found in lake Menomin include Panfish, Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike, and Walleye. Throughout the summer, blue-green algae blooms afflict the lake due to high nutrient levels.
The Tainter gate was invented for use with the reservoir's 1886 dam.
# Andrin

Andrin (Russian: А́ндрин; masculine) or Andrina (А́ндрина; feminine) is a Russian last name. It can be either a variant of the last name Adrianov, or be derived from the Christian first names Andrey and Andronik.
The last name also exists in other languages where it is not necessarily related to the Russian last name.

## People with the last name

* Alain Andrin, French cyclist who participated in the 1913 Tour de France
* Frank Andrina, one of the animators of The New Fred and Barney Show, a 1979 revival of The Flintstones
* Ingrīda Andriņa, Latvian actress starring in the 1979 Soviet police movie Nezakonchennyy uzhin

## Toponyms

* Andrina, alternative name of Andriny, a village in Sudayskoye Settlement of Chukhlomsky District in Kostroma Oblast, Russia; 58°56′N 43°06′E﻿ / ﻿58.933°N 43.100°E﻿ / 58.933; 43.100