OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N. Vithyatharan

Nadesapillai Vithyatharan (born 1959) is a Sri Lankan journalist. He is the editor of Uthayan and Sudar Oli. He has been arrested, threatened, abducted by Sri Lankan Government and backed paramilitary for his newspapers independent reporting. Uthayan has run despite severe difficulties.

## Biography

Vithyatharan was born in Jaffna and was student of Jaffna Hindu College and studied law in Colombo but had to discontinue it after the 1983 Black July riots and returned to Jaffna. He took up journalism and has been the working in the Uthayan in 1985 since its inception. Uthayan has been attacked several times and its staff killed.
He has started his own news paper Kalaikathir on 2016 after he left from Uthayan News Paper.
# Vann Vannak

Vann Vannak (Khmer: វណ្ណ វណ្ណៈ) was a popular actor in Cambodia during the late 1960s until 1975. Despite his talents, producers usually favored casting his rivals Kong Som Oeurn or Chea Yuthorn in their movies. Due to their lack of support, Vann Vannak starred in considerably fewer films when compared to his rivals. Nevertheless, he was pivotal in movies such as Sovann Pancha, Neang Kakey, and Champa Meas all of which had Vichara Dany as the female lead. To increase his presence in the industry he created his own production company known as Pisnoka in 1970 which made eight films casting himself as the male lead in all of them.
Details of his life are relatively unknown and he is believed to have died under the Khmer Rouge regime. Of all the films he has starred in, only Sovann Pancha is known to have survived and remained intact.

## Partial filmography

* Sdach Damrey Sor
* Bey Sach Sorng Sek
* Phno Bey Leu Dey Kror
* Sro Our Samdey Srey Am
* Veal Srey Our Sror
* Chhean Entry Khmav
* Kror Mom Chol Mlob
* Neang Kev Nama
* Neang Sork Kror Ob
* Dav Roeung Neang Sovan Sakor
* Neang Kakey
* Neang Sovan Ten Orn
* Phka Thkol Meas
* Champa Meas
* Sovann Pancha
* Proleng Polikam
* Kone Krok Khmav 1
* Kanseng Loheth
* Chav Chab Kdam
* Kone Krok Khmav 2
* Dav Bak Dorng Meas Broyuth
* Dev Chhveng Sdam
# Robert Peirson

Robert Peirson (2 June 1821 – 15 June 1891) was an English astronomer and theoretical physicist.
Born into a wealthy family at their residence at No. 5, Barnsbury Park, Islington, Middlesex, Robert Peirson lived his life there except during his residence at Cambridge.
   He was admitted a Foundation Scholar in 1842, and took his degree as Third Wrangler in 1845, the year of Dr Parkinson and Sir William Thomson (now Lord Kelvin). He was admitted a Fellow of the College in 1849 in succession to Mr Blick, who had accepted the living of Brandesburton; and kept his Fellowship till 1855. He does not appear to have held any College office. In 1850 he was awarded the first Adams Prize, founded in 1848, for an essay on The Theory of the Long Inequality of Uranus and Neptune, which was printed in vol. ix of the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
After leaving Cambridge he lived a reclusive life and occupied himself with the study of astronomy and optics. In 1858 he purchased several acres of land in Wimbledon Park, Surrey, and arranged the construction there during 1859 to 1861 of a stately residence, which he named Devonshire Lodge. However, he suffered a severe financial reverse shortly before he could move there. Consequently, he had to sell Devonshire Lodge and remain at his Barnsbury residence.
He never married. His posthumous papers were examined by Alfred William Flux, Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, with a view to the publication of some portion of them. In 1893, St. John's College Library acquired the manuscript papers and a few notebooks. The material is contained in 50 boxes, and the majority relates to astronomy and optics, dating from 1854 to 1890.
# Baganov

Baganov (Russian: Баганов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Baganova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tatiana Baganova, Russian contemporary dance choreographer
* Vitali Baganov (born 1952), Russian film and television actor
# Adrian Hardy Haworth

Adrian Hardy Haworth (19 April 1767, in Hull – 24 August 1833, in Chelsea) was an English entomologist, botanist and carcinologist.

## Family

The younger son of Benjamin Haworth, of Haworth Hall and Anne Booth, he was educated at Hull Grammar School and by tutors who steered him towards a career in the law. After inheriting the family estate, he devoted all his time to natural history.
He married three times, firstly in 1792 to Elizabeth Sidney Cumbrey (died 1803), secondly in 1805 to Amy Baines (died 1813), and lastly in 1819 to Elizabeth Maria Coombs, who survived him. By his first wife, he left children from whom descend the Haworth-Booths.

## Career

In 1792 he settled in Little Chelsea, London, where he met William Jones (1750–1818) who was to have a great influence on him. He became a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1798. His research work was aided by his use of the library and herbarium of his friend Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820) and regular visits to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
His Yorkshire estate is now represented by Haworth Hall, in Beverley Road, Hull.
He was the author of Lepidoptera Britannica (1803–1828), the most authoritative work on British butterflies and moths until Henry Tibbats Stainton's Manual in 1857. He was also a carcinologist, specialising in shrimp. He is responsible for the names of several taxa, including:
* Order Mysida Haworth, 1825
* Family Mysidae Haworth, 1825
* Superfamily Pandaloidea Haworth, 1825
* Family Pandalidae Haworth, 1825
* Superfamily Crangonoidea Haworth, 1825
* Family Crangonidae Haworth, 1825
* Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825
and named 22 new genera of moths.
The British entomologist John Curtis named a moth of the family Noctuidae 1829 in honour of Adrian Hardy Haworth Celaena haworthii.
In 1812 he wrote the first paper in Volume 1 of the Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, a review of previous work on British insects. In 1833, he lent support to the founding of what became the Royal Entomological Society of London having been President of its predecessor. He was a Fellow of the Horticultural Society and a Fellow of the Linnean Society.
His botanical contributions included the first monograph on the genus Crocus (1809). The plant genus Haworthia is named after Adrian Hardy Haworth.

## Works

* Synopsis Plantarum Succulentarum (London, 1812)
* Saxifragearum enumeratio (London, 1821)
* Lepidoptera Britannica (1803–1828)
* Observations on the Genus Mesembryanthemum (London, 1794)
# Estonian Children's Literature Centre

The Estonian Children's Literature Centre (in Estonian: Eesti Lastekirjanduse Keskus) is a centre devoted to children's literature from Estonia. It is located at Pikk 73 in Tallinn's old town and is open daily for visitors. The history of the centre dates back to 1933.
The mascot of the centre is Nukitsamees (in English: Bumpy), a character in a story by Estonian author Oskar Luts.
# Avalon Robbins

Avalon Robbins (born July 3, 2001) is an American model and actress. She had a major role in the 2012 film The Three Stooges.

## Personal life

She lives in San Diego, California. She went to Earl Warren Middle School in Solana Beach, California and attended Torrey Pines High School in Del Mar, California, graduating in 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant | Meg | Episode: "Baby on a Boat" |
| 2010 | Special Agent Oso | Harper (voice) | Episode: "Goldscooter/The Boy with the Colored Crayons" |
| 2010 | White Wolf | Rachel | |
| 2011 | Lenore | Lenore | |
| 2011–2016 | Minnie's Bow-Toons | Millie Mouse, Melody Mouse (voices) | 40 episodes |
| 2012 | The Three Stooges | Murph |
| 2014 | Mickey Mouse Clubhouse | Millie Mouse | Episode: Minnie's winter bow show |
| 2015 | Scarf | Young Samantha | |
| 2017–2019 | Mickey and the Roadster Racers | Millie Mouse, Melody Mouse, Additional voices (voice) | 3 episodes |
# Arthur Lister

Arthur Hugh Lister FRS (1830–1908) was a wine merchant and botanist, known for his research on Mycetozoa also known as slime molds.

## Life

Lister was born in Upton House, Upton, Essex. He was the youngest son of Joseph Jackson Lister, a brother of the celebrated Joseph Lister, and father of the mycologist and botanical illustrator Gulielma Lister. He was educated at Hitchin and left school at sixteen to go into business. He became a partner in a company of wine merchants and retired from business in 1888.
   He did research on the Mycetozoa, publishing in the 'Annals of Botany', the 'Journal' of the Linnean Society, and the 'Proceedings' of the Essex Field Club, in reference to the species and life-history of these organisms. His principal work, 'A Monograph of the Mycetozoa' (with 78 plates), issued by the trustees of the British Museum in 1894, is an exhaustive catalogue of the species in the national herbarium. He was also the compiler of the museum's 'Guide to the British Mycetozoa' (1895).
He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1873 and was the Society's vice-president in 1895–1896. He was president of the Mycological Society in 1906–1907. He married in 1855 and was the father of four daughters and three sons, one of whom was the zoologist Joseph Jackson Lister. Much of Arthur Lister's scientific work was done in collaboration with his daughter Gulielma. On 9 June 1898, Lister was elected to the fellowship of the Royal Society.
He was honoured in 1901, when botanists Penzig & P.A.Saccardo published Listeromyces, Then in 1906, Eduard Adolf Wilhelm Jahn published Listerella paradoxa which is a slime mould species from the class Myxogastria and the only member of its genus, as well as the family Listerelliidae.
# Samuel Löb Goldenberg

Samuel Löb Goldenberg (Yiddish: שמואל יהודה לייב גאלדענבערג; 1807 – 11 January 1846) was an Austrian Hebraist and editor.
He was the founder and editor of the Hebrew periodical Kerem Ḥemed, noted for the thoroughly scientific character of its reading-matter. Among its contributors were Solomon Judah Rapoport, Nachman Krochmal, Leopold Zunz, Hayyim Selig Slonimski, Samuel Pineles, S. D. Luzzatto, Reggio, Abraham Geiger, Isaac Erter, Samuel Byk [he], Tobias Feder, Joseph Perl, and Aaron Chorin. The spirit of criticism and historical investigation manifested in all their articles dealt a blow in Galicia to Ḥasidism, which had formerly counted among its followers many of the contributors to the Kerem Ḥemed.
# Shima Nikpour

Shima Nikpour (Persian: شیما نیک پور, born April 27, 1988) is an Iranian actress who has been active since 1988.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2012 | Private life Sir and Madam Mim | | Cinema |
| 2013 | Shemroun Lanes | | Cinema |
# Mian Mahalleh

Mian Mahalleh (Persian: ميان محله) may refer to several places in Iran:
* Mian Mahalleh, Gilan, a village in Khomam County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Sheyjan, a village in Khomam County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Chaf Gavieh, a village in Lahijan County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Golrudbar, a village in Lahijan County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Rudbaneh, a village in Lahijan County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Zakleh Bar, a village in Lahijan County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, a village in Langarud County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh-ye Gafsheh, a village in Rasht County, Gilan province
* Mian Mahalleh, Mazandaran, a village in Amol County, Mazandaran province
# Developed socialism

Developed socialism (Russian: Развито́й социали́зм), formally developed socialist society, is according to Marxism–Leninism a stage in the socialist mode of production that the Soviet Union claimed to have reached in 1961. No other communist state has claimed to have reached this stage. The class system of developed socialism is the socialist state of the whole people, which emerges during this stage of development.
According to Soviet party ideologue and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Aleksei Rumyantsev, this stage was "characterised by the advanced, dynamic maturity of socialism as an integral social system, the complete realisation of its objective laws and advantages, and its progress towards the higher phase of communism." This concept began to be questioned after Leonid Brezhnev's death in 1982 when his successor Yuri Andropov made it clear that the Soviet Union had only reached the beginning of a "long historical stage" of developed socialism and the task remained to "perfect" it." The term was used sparingly under Mikhail Gorbachev, and the CPSU programme adopted by the 27th Congress in 1986 only noted that the Soviet Union "had entered the stage of developed socialism" in 1961. At the 27th Congress, Gorbachev revealed that many wanted to discard the concept altogether while others wanted a more extensive exploration of it. The adopted programme was, in this sense, a compromise, stating that the Soviet Union had entered the stage of developed socialism and not that it was a developed socialist society.
# Lilly Wigg

Lilly Wigg (25 December 1749 – 28 March 1828) was an English botanist.

## Life

Wigg was born in Smallburgh, Norfolk, on 25 December 1749, the son of a shoemaker. He received a good village education, and was brought up to his father's trade, but moved to Great Yarmouth before he was twenty, where until 1801 he kept a small school in Fighting-cock Row. He acquired some knowledge of Latin, Greek, and French, was a skilled arithmetician, and wrote a beautifully neat copperplate hand. Through his love of botany and skill as a collector he became acquainted with Dr John Aikin, Thomas Jenkinson Woodward, Sir James Edward Smith and Dawson Turner. He was particularly interested in the study of seaweed, of which he created a collection from examples found on the beach.
In 1801 Turner engaged him as a clerk in Gurneys & Turner's bank at Yarmouth, a position which he occupied for the rest of his life. For nearly twenty years Wigg was collecting material for a history of edible plants, some of which, in manuscript, has subsequently been kept in the botanical department of the British Museum, while a manuscript Flora Cibaria, consisting of extracts from books of travel, has been kept at Kew Gardens. Wigg also studied the birds and fishes of the Norfolk coast.
He was elected an associate of the Linnean Society of London as early as 1790. James Edward Smith acknowledged contributions from him to English Botany (1790–1814), styling him "a most ingenious and accurate observer … eminently skilful in detecting, as well as in preserving, specimens of marine algae". He also contributed to William Withering's Botanical Arrangement (1787–1792). Dawson Turner named after him Fucus (later Naccaria) Wigghii.
Wigg died in Great Yarmouth on 28 March 1828.
# Catalan vault

The Catalan vault (Catalan: volta catalana), also called thin-tile vault, Catalan turn, Catalan arch, boveda ceiling (Spanish bóveda 'vault'), or timbrel vault, is a type of low brickwork arch forming a vaulted ceiling that often supports a floor above. It is constructed by laying a first layer of light bricks lengthwise "in space", without centering or formwork, and has a much gentler curve than most other methods of construction.
Of Roman origin, it is a traditional form in regions around the Mediterranean including Catalonia (where it is widely used), and has spread around the world in more recent times through the work of Catalan architects such as Antoni Gaudí and Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino.
A study on the stability of the Catalan vault is kept at the archive of the Institute of Catalan Studies, where it is said to have been entrusted by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
Though it is popularly called the Catalan vault, this construction method is found throughout the Mediterranean and the invention of the term "Catalan vault" occurred in 1904 at an architectural congress in Madrid.
The technique was brought to New Spain (colonial Mexico), and is still used in parts of contemporary Mexico.

## In the United States

Valencian architect and builder Rafael Guastavino introduced the technique to the United States in the 1880s, where it is called Guastavino tile. It is used in many major buildings across the United States, including the Boston Public Library, the New York Grand Central Terminal, and many others.
# Edward James Stone

Edward James Stone FRS FRAS (28 February 1831 – 6 May 1897) was an English astronomer.
He was born in Notting Hill, London to Edward and Sarah Stone. Educated at the City of London School, he obtained a studentship at King's College London, and in 1856 a scholarship at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he graduated as fifth wrangler in 1859, and was immediately elected fellow of his college.
The following year he succeeded the Rev. Robert Main as chief assistant at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, and at once undertook the fundamental task of improving astronomical constants. The most important of these, the sun's mean parallax, was at that time subject to considerable uncertainty. He obtained a value for the solar parallax by observations of Mars in 1860 and 1862. He later refined his estimate by examining observations of the transit of Venus of 1769. He also studied the lunar parallax, and determined the mass of the Moon, and obtained a value for the constant of nutation. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1868.
He was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1869, and on the resignation of Sir Thomas Maclear in 1870 he was appointed Her Majesty's astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope. His first task on taking up this post was the reduction and publication of a large mass of observations left by his predecessor, from a selected portion of which (those made 1856–1860) he compiled a catalogue of 1,159 stars. His principal work was, however, a catalogue of 12,441 stars to the 7th magnitude between the South Pole and 25°S declination, which was practically finished by the end of 1878 and published in 1881.
Shortly after the death of Main on 9 May 1878, Stone was appointed to succeed him as Radcliffe Observer at Oxford, and he left the Cape on 27 May 1879. At Oxford he extended the Cape observations of stars to the 7th magnitude from 25°S declination to the equator, and collected the results in the Radcliffe catalogue for 1890, which contains the places of 6,424 stars.
Stone observed the transit of Venus of 1874 at the Cape, and organized the government expeditions for the corresponding event in 1882. He was elected President of the Royal Astronomical Society (1882–1884), and he was the first to recognize the importance of the old observations accumulated at the Radcliffe Observatory by Hornsby, Robertson and Rigaud. He successfully observed the total solar eclipse of 8 August 1896 at Novaya Zemlya, and intended a voyage to India for the eclipse of 1898, but died suddenly at the Radcliffe Observatory. The number of his astronomical publications exceeds 150, but his reputation depends mainly on his earlier work at Greenwich and his two great star catalogues—the Cape catalogue for 1880 and the Radcliffe catalogue for 1890.
He had married Grace Tuckett; they had at least four children.
# William Samuel Stratford

William Samuel Stratford (22 May 1789 – 29 March 1853) was an English astronomer born in Eltham, Surrey.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1806 under the command of Sir Sidney Smith. In 1815, he retired at half-pay with the rank of lieutenant.
He won a silver medal from the Royal Astronomical Society in 1827; this was the second and last occasion on which such medals were awarded, with the society awarding only gold medals thereafter. He was Secretary of the society from 1825 to 1831.
From 1831 until his death he was Superintendent of HM Nautical Almanac Office. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1832
# Lauriergracht

The Lauriergracht (Dutch pronunciation:; literally "Laurel Canal") is one of the canals of Amsterdam, located in the Jordaan, west of the Grachtengordel.

## History and inhabitants

It was painted and photographed by George Hendrik Breitner who set up a studio on the canal, at number 8, in 1893 and stayed there until 1898. His De Lauriergracht bij de Tweede Laurierdwarsstraat (painted in 1917–1918) is in the Rijksmuseum. Prints of his paintings of Lauriergracht 1-15 are in the Stedelijk Museum.
At the end of the 17th century, the Lauriergracht had been the residence of several artists and their relatives.
Karel du Jardin's aunt Jaqueline lived there in 1661.
Govaert Flinck moved to the Lauriergracht in 1644, where his nephew Dirck already lived, and lived there until his death. He bought two adjacent houses, numbers 76 and 78. He initially worked at, and later took over from Rembrandt the management of, Hendrick Uylenburgh's workshop that was located on the canal.
One of the famous residents of the Lauriergracht is the fictional Batavus Droogstoppel, the unreliable narrator in Max Havelaar who is introduced in the first line of the book "Ik ben makelaar in koffie, en woon op de Lauriergracht nº 37". ("I am a coffee broker and I live at Number 37 Lauriergracht") which the character repeats over and over. In Dutch literature the address Lauriergracht 37 is as well known as James Joyce's 7 Eccles Street; in reality, it was an alley in the time of the author Dekker. From 1897 to 1984 it was the address of a Catholic institution for girls and women named "De Voorzienigheid" run by the Sisters of Providence ; and then a block of flats, a gable stone by the main door of the flats proclaiming it to be the address of Last & Co., Makelaars in Koffie, Droogstoppel's fictional company.
The house on number 122 was built in 1889 by architect Herman Hendrik Baanders, the first of a series of successful and impressive designs by his hand.
Numbers 130 and 132 used to be a Christian Reformed Church; originally opened on 14 November 1900 and reopened on 21 December 1927 after an extension, the church was finally closed on 14 November 1985 and turned into apartments. The Evangelical Lutheran Church built an orphanage at numbers 112–118 in 1757.
Numbers 103 and 105 are another orphanage, a Roman Catholic one for boys that was built in the 17th century, run by the Brothers of Maastricht from 1845 to 1900, and by the aforementioned Sisters of Providence from then onwards.
# ReadySoft

ReadySoft was a Canadian video game developer and publisher and distributor founded in 1987 by David Foster, based in Ontario, Canada. Products include various emulators as well as home computer ports of Sullivan Bluth's Laser disc game series Dragon's Lair, Space Ace, and their sequels. As a publisher, they frequently handled North American release of games by French developer Silmarils.

## Emulators

ReadySoft's first product was a Commodore 64 emulator for the Amiga. In 1992, ReadySoft published the A-Max II and A-Max II Plus Macintosh emulators for the Amiga which were software emulators augmented by add-on hardware.

## Games
### Developed or ported by ReadySoft

* Brain Dead 13 (1995)
* Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp (1996) Rerelease
* Space Ace (1995) Rerelease
* Dragon's Lair III: The Curse of Mordread (1992)
* Guy Spy and the Crystals of Armageddon (1992)
* Space Ace II: Borf's Revenge (1991)
* Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp (1990)
* Space Ace (1989)

### Published or distributed by ReadySoft

* Deus (1996) US release
* Ishar 3: The Seven Gates of Infinity (1995) Canadian release of DOS version
* Robinson's Requiem (1994) US release of 3DO and DOS versions
* The Patrician (1993) US release of DOS version
* Arctic Baron (1993) US release of DOS version
* Sleeping Gods Lie (1991) North American release of DOS version
* Volfied (1991) DOS port
* Wrath of the Demon (1990)
* Bomb Busters (1988)
* Rock Challenge (1988)
* Cosmic Bouncer (1988)