OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gizab

Gizab (Persian: گیزاب) is the capital of the Gizab District of Daykundi Province, Afghanistan. It is located along the Helmand River.

## History

Gizab was transferred in 2004 from Uruzgan Province to Daykundi Province, and then re-annexed to Uruzgan Province in 2006. Later, it was transferred to Daykundi Province now with New Government it transferred back to Uruzgan.

## Climate

With an influence from the local steppe climate, Gizab features a continental semi-arid (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Gizab is 13.3 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 453 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 27.8 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of -3.6 °C.
Climate data for Gizab :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 32.6 (90.7) | 35.0 (95.0) | 40.3 (104.5) | 43.5 (110.3) | 44.2 (111.6) | 42.9 (109.2) | 39.5 (103.1) | 33.7 (92.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 44.2 (111.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.6 (33.1) | 9.4 (48.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 18.9 (65.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) | −3.2 (26.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 13.3 (55.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 8.2 (46.8) | 1.0 (33.8) | 13.3 (56.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | −0.6 (30.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | −3.9 (25.0) | 7.7 (46.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −28.8 (−19.8) | −14.7 (5.5) | −10.2 (13.6) | −4.4 (24.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | −1.4 (29.5) | −4.5 (23.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | −25.1 (−13.2) | −29.4 (−20.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 78 (3.1) | 99 (3.9) | 104 (4.1) | 61 (2.4) | 20 (0.8) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 6 (0.2) | 32 (1.3) | 48 (1.9) | 453 (17.9) |
| Source 1: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NASA Power (Extremes 1990-2021) ||||||||||||||
# Thpong District

Thpong District (Khmer: ស្រុកថ្ពង) is a district (srok) located in Kampong Speu Province in central Cambodia.

## Geography

The district is located in central Cambodia. Neighbouring districts are (from the east clockwise) Odongk, Samraong Tong and Aoral. To the north are the districts Tuek Phos and Sameakki Mean Chey of Kampong Chhnang Province.

## Administration

Thpong District is subdivided into 7 communes (khum)
| Geocode | Name | |
| 050801 | Amleang | អមលាំង |
| 050802 | Monourom | មនោរម្យ |
| 050804 | Prambei Mom | ប្រាំបីមុម |
| 050805 | Rung Roeang | រុងរឿង |
| 050806 | Toap Mean | ទ័ពមាន |
| 050807 | Veal Pon | វាលពន់ |
| 050808 | Yea Angk | យាអង្គ |
# Port of Pori

Port of Pori (Finnish: Porin satama) is a complex of three harbours. It is by the Gulf of Bothnia in Pori, Finland. The port authority of Pori was established in 1780. Today the Port of Pori is a corporation owned by the city.
Port of Pori has liner service to several ports in Northern Europe, for example Hamburg, Ghent, St. Petersburg and Teesport.

## Mäntyluoto

Mäntyluoto harbour has docks for container traffic and dry bulk. Crane capacity is up to 200 tonnes (200 long tons; 220 short tons). The 200-ton crane Masa is the strongest in Finnish ports. The maximum allowed draught in Mäntyluoto is 12.0 metres (39.4 ft).

## Tahkoluoto

The Tahkoluoto bulk harbour has 15.3-metre (50 ft) draught which allows access for capesize vessels. Oil and chemical harbour operates in a separate area.
# Governor's Award (Albania)

The Governor's Award (Albanian: Çmimi i Guvernatorit) in Albania is an annual award given by the Governor of the Bank of Albania to Albanian students worldwide who have developed the best diploma theses at the completion of their undergraduate studies for finance-related research.

## History

The undergraduate dissertations should be of high scientific standards and should concern crucial issues related to the Bank of Albania (the sole monetary authority in the country) as well as issues related to the macroeconomic and financial frames of the state. The ceremony is held every year during the conference proceedings of the Bank of Albania.
The first ceremony was held on October 31, 2006. A scientific committee of Albanian and foreign representatives evaluated more than thirty dissertations submitted by Albanian students from all over the world and three prizes were awarded to the following students: the First Prize (Gold Medal) to Gizelda Emini, a finance graduate of the University of Tirana, the Second Prize (Silver Medal) to Arber Borici, a computer science and economics graduate of the University of New York, Tirana, and the Third Prize (Bronze Medal) to Lorena Gega, a finance graduate of the University of Tirana. The then Governor of the Bank of Albania, Ardian Fullani, emphasised that the award would encourage prospective students to develop advanced dissertations along with undergraduate research in public and private universities in Albania.

## Description

In 2020 the annual award, given by the Governor of the Bank of Albania Gent Sejkoto, was described as an award for Albanian students worldwide who have developed the best diploma theses at the completion of their undergraduate studies, for "research related to monetary and international economics, financial stability, economic integration issues of Balkan countries in the European Union, monetary policy and macro-prudential policies of the Bank of Albania, fiscal policy and their role in economy, the Albanian banking system, and overall economy aspects".
# Waanyi language

Waanyi, also spelt Wanyi, Wanji or Waanji, is an endangered Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Waanyi people of the lower gulf area of Northern Queensland, Australia. Although earlier thought to be extinct, as of the 2016 Australian census there were 16 speakers of the language. This was down from the recorded peak of 40 in the 2011 Australian census.
The language region includes the western parts of Lawn Hill Creek and Nicholson River, from about the boundary between the Northern Territory and Queensland, westwards towards Alexandria station, Doomadgee, and Nicholson River. It includes the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee.
Words and phrases from this language are used by novelist Alexis Wright in her 2013 novel, The Swan Book.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonants :
| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Coronal | Coronal |
| | Labial | Velar | Apical | Palatal |
| Plosive | b | k | d | ɟ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n | ɲ |
| Lateral | | | l | ʎ |
| Tap | | | ɾ | |
| Glide | w | w | ɻ | j |

### Vowels

Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Low | | a aː | |
Phonemic long vowels are rare.
# Oktyabrsky Administrative District, Kaliningrad

Oktyabrsky Administrative District (Russian: Октя́брьский район) was a district (raion) of the city of Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
The Oktyabrsky Administrative District was formed on 25 July 1947. In accordance with the decision of the District Council of Deputies of the city of Kaliningrad dated 29 June 2009 No. 140, a reorganization was carried out: the Oktyabrsky Administrative District were merged into the Tsentralny Administrative District.
# Vwanji language

Wanji, or Vwanji, is a Bantu language of Tanzania.

## Phonology

The syllable structure of Vwanji is CV.

## Writing system

Vwanji alphabet :
| a | aa | b | d | e | ee | f | g | gh | h | i |
| ii | ɨ | ɨɨ | j | k | l | m | mb | mh | n | nd |
| n | ngʼ | ngʼh | nh | nj | nk | ns | nt | ny | o | oo |
| p | s | t | u | uu | ʉ | ʉʉ | v | w | y | ʼ |

## Grammar

Vwangi has twenty noun classes and six series of pronouns. Nouns and certain other word classes may have an augment. Three levels of past tense and two levels of future tense are distinguished. Aspectual distinctions include anterior, persistive and habitual. Future tenses are marked as either certain or uncertain.
# Agathon Benary

Karl Albert Agathon Benary (17 January 1807, Kassel – 4 December 1860, Berlin) was a German classical philologist. He was the brother of orientalist Franz Ferdinand Benary (1805–1880).
He received his education at the gymnasiums in Göttingen and Erfurt, where he was a student of Franz Ernst Heinrich Spitzner. From 1824 to 1827 he studied classical philology at the universities of Göttingen and Halle, obtaining his doctorate with the dissertation "De Aeschyli Prometheo soluto". At Halle he was especially influenced by the teachings of Christian Karl Reisig. After graduation, he worked as a high school teacher in Berlin, and in the meantime, continued his philological studies as a pupil of Franz Bopp. From 1833 up until his death in 1860, he was associated with the Cölnischen Realgymnasium in Berlin. During this time period, he also gave lectures at the University of Berlin.

## Works

He was among the first linguists to apply procedures of comparative grammar to Latin and Greek. His major work on Roman phonology, "Die römische Lautlehre sprachvergleichend dargestellt" (volume 1, 1837) unfortunately remained unfinished. A number of his essays were published in the "Jahrbüchern für wissenschaftliche Kritik " and in Adalbert Kuhn's "Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung" (Journal of Comparative Linguistics). The following are a few of his noted written efforts:
* Das Unterscheidende des römischen Lautgesetzes. Berlin, 1836.
* Zur Vertheidigung der Gymnasien gegen die Beschuldigungen und Anträge des Herrn Regierungs- und Medicinal-Raths Dr. Lorinser (with A. Krech und A. Seebeck) Berlin, 1836.
* Zur Geschichte der Herausgabe der "Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Leben und meiner" Theilnahme an derselben. Berlin, 1844.
# Namsen

Namsen (Norwegian) or Nååmesje (Southern Sami) is one of the longest rivers in Trøndelag county, in the central part of Norway. The 228-kilometre (142 mi) long river flows through the municipalities of Røyrvik, Namsskogan, Grong, Overhalla, and Namsos before emptying into the Namsenfjorden. The river is the namesake for the whole Namdalen region. The river traditionally has been used for floating timber down from the forests to the town of Namsos, where the sawmills were located. Today, parts of the Namsen are regulated by several dams.

## Location

The river begins in springs in Børgefjell National Park, just over the border in Nordland county. This water feeds the large lake Namsvatnet. The Namsen river itself starts when the water passes through the dam on the northwest side of the lake Namsvatnet in Røyrvik Municipality.
The river then travels through the Namdalen valley towards the coast, ending at the town of Namsos where it flows into the Namsenfjorden, the same fjord into which the smaller river Årgårdselva flows. There are two major tributaries to the Namsen: Tunnsjøelva and Sanddøla.
The total watershed is approximately 6,298 square kilometres (2,432 sq mi) and at Namsos, the water discharges into the fjord at about 285 cubic metres per second (10,100 cu ft/s).

## Fishing

The Namsen is considered one of the best Atlantic Salmon fishing rivers in the world, and is often called the "Queen of Rivers". Beginning in the 19th century, the British found the Atlantic salmon fishing to be excellent here, and the river became a major tourist attraction. Catches above 23 kilograms (51 lb) are not unusual. The Namsen is a wide river and is thus often fished from small boats using a method called "harling". This method consists of trolling a lure while the boat moves slowly from bank to bank and drifting downstream. Thus, the salmon meet the lure as they swim upstream.
# Hermann Breymann

Hermann Wilhelm Breymann (3 July 1842 – 6 September 1910) was a German philologist and pedagogue.

## Biography

Breymann was born in Oker, the son of a senior metal worker. He studied at University in Paris, Marburg and Bonn. He received a doctorate in 1868 from the University of Göttingen, where he had studied under Romanist Theodor Müller. Breymann next lived in Manchester and London, first as a private tutor in Manchester, before taking the position of associate professor at Owens College.
Breymann became the joint professor for French and English at the University of Munich in 1875, focusing on modern language, alongside Konrad Hofmann who focused on the older forms of both languages. In 1892, Breymann became the first Professor of Romance Philology in Munich. He was at the same time a member of the royal Bavarian Supreme School Council (königlich bayerischen Obersten Schulrates). In 1876 he founded the Academic New Philogogy Club (ANV, Akademisch-Neuphilologischen Verein), and would also become a Privy Councillor. He was followed in this chair by fellow Romanist Karl Vossler in 1911.
Breymann died in Bad Reichenhall on 6 September 1910. He was aged 68.

## Literary work

From 1890 he was editor of the Münchener Beiträge zur romanischen und englischen Philologie ("Munich contributions to Romance and English philology"). He is the author of:
* Les deux livres des Macchabées (1868) – The two books of the Maccabees.
* La dîme de pénitance : altfranzösisches Gedicht, (1874) – "La dime de penitance", an Old French poem written for the first time in 1288 by Jehan de Journi and from a manuscript of the British Museum.
* "A French grammar, based on philological principles", published in English in 1874.
* "Second French exercise book", published in English in 1875.
* Französisches Elementarbuch für Gymnasien und Progymnasien 1886 – French elementary book for high schools and secondary schools.
* Diez, sein Leben, seine Werke (1878) – Friedrich Diez, his life and works.
* Marlowe's werke, historische-kritische Ausgabe (from 1889) – Christopher Marlowe's works, historical-critical contribution (with Albrecht Wagner).
* Die neusprachliche Reform-Literatur 1876-93, (1895) – Modern language reform-literature of 1876–93.
* Die phonetische Literatur von 1876-95 (Leipzig 1897) – Phonetic literature of 1876–95.
* Die neusprachliche Reform-Literatur 1894-99, (1900) – Modern language reform-literature of 1894–99.
* Calderon Studien (1905) – Pedro Calderón de la Barca studies.
# Church of St. Thomas (Brno)

The Church of Saint Thomas and the Annunciation (Czech: Kostel sv. Tomáše Apoštola a Zvěstování P. Marie) is a historic church in Brno, Czech Republic.
The church was founded in the middle of 14th century by John Henry of Luxembourg, Margrave of Moravia, with active support of his brother Charles IV., Roman Emperor, originally as part of an Augustinian monastery. After six years of work the church was consecrated (March 13, 1356) by the Olomouc Bishop Jan Očko of Vlašim in the presence of King Charles IV, suzerain of John Henry. Margrave John Henry and his son Jobst of Moravia, titular King of the Germans, are buried here – in the tomb in front of the main altar. John Henry's second consort, Margaret of Opava, reportedly is buried here, as well.
In the south nave is located famous example of polychromed stone statue in high Gothic style, known as Pietà of Saint Thomas
Current baroque appearance dates back to the second half of the 17th century when the church was repaired and rebuilt after severe damage caused by the Swedish siege of Brno during the Thirty Years War.
The architect Adolf Loos was baptized in the church on 1 January 1871.
# Igor Podgorskiy

Igor Vladimirovich Podgorskiy (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Подгорский (September 4, 1922 – December 26, 1975) was one of the greatest Soviet animators, who worked in the "Golden Era" of Soviet animation. He contributed to more than one hundred cartoons. Many of these cartoons have become The International and The National Classics.

## Filmography

* 1955—The Enchanted Boy(Заколдованный мальчик)
* 1956—The Ugly Duckling (Гадкий утёнок)
* 1957—The Snow Queen (Снежная королева)
* 1958—Gribok-teremok (Грибок-теремок)
* 1960—The Adventures of Buratino (Приключения Буратино)
* 1960—It Was I Who Drew the Little Man (Человечка нарисовал я)
* 1961—The Key (Ключ)
* 1970—Kanikuly Bonifatsiya (Каникулы Бонифация)
* 1970—Film, Film, Film (Фильм, Фильм, Фильм)
# Feihong FH-97A

The Feihong FH-97A is a prototype AI piloted unmanned combat aerial vehicle. It was developed as a loyal wingman drone, designed to fly along the J-20 fighter and suppress air defenses with electronic countermeasures, fly ahead to provide early warning, and absorb damage from attacks, as well as evaluating damage and conducting reconnaissance. It can also carry up to 8 air-to-air missiles or loitering munitions and use rocket boosters to takeoff without a runway. The FH-97A was developed by the Aerospace Times Feihong Technology Corporation and unveiled to the public in 2022 at the biennial China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition (Airshow China) in Zhuhai, China.
# Lonely Swedish (The Bum Bum Song)

"Lonely Swedish (The Bum Bum Song)" is a novelty song by Canadian comedian Tom Green, created in 1999 for The Tom Green Show. When the show moved to MTV, Green released it as a single, encouraging visitors to download the song (an mp3) for free from his website, burn it onto CDs and distribute it to friends. The music video was filmed by Jeff Boggs in Seattle, Washington.
This song's nonsensical, comedic lyrics and video deal with various objects upon which the narrator's buttocks are placed, such as a step, a taxi, a railing, a table, cheese pizzas, bubblegum, a dog, a cat, a telephone, an old man, a boat (inaccurately described as a battleship), and the letters SWEDISH in front of the Swedish Medical Center, from which the name of the song is derived. He claims that the objects become lonely when he is not there to put his bum on them before asking the listeners to "get the poo off my bum".
The full music video which aired on MTV's The Tom Green Show shows Green in a variety of costumes and settings, placing his bum on objects and doing stunts, such as grabbing onto a moving vehicle while skateboarding. He arrives at Lake Washington where he wades in to find a loon which is actually a duck decoy. The video ends with Green screaming “None of this is real!”
The song's lyrics were interpolated in the first verse of "The Real Slim Shady" (2000) by Eminem and again in “Without Me” (2002). The video also featured Eminem in a superhero outfit similar to the one worn in Green's video.

## Overview

The song came about when Green recorded a comedy sketch on a cruise ship as he wandered the decks bothering people. Following an altercation with a ship employee, he began rubbing his bottom against a rail, singing, "My bum is on the rail, my bum is on the rail." The incident inspired Green to compose the full song.
Green filmed a music video and aired it on his talk show, encouraging viewers to call MTV's Total Request Live (TRL) and request the song. The song became so popular it went to number one on TRL and executives of the program made Green retire it from the show the following week, a decision that Green agreed upon but regretted.

## Legacy

The song's promotional music video was a great success on Total Request Live. It was retired the day it reached number one on the countdown (27 August 1999), and after just five total days on the show. Green stated that the reason for retiring the video was that "it's not fair to 98 Degrees." Later, in his autobiography Hollywood Causes Cancer, he revealed that MTV had pressured him to do so in order to maintain the image that Total Request Live was, in fact, a live show. The next week's episodes had already been taped on-location, and the producers of the show were completely unaware of the song at the time.
# John Clempert

John Clempert (Siberia, April 19, 1878 – May 1940) was a Russian escape artist who became famous for his hanging tricks and for a legal dispute with Harry Houdini.

## Early career

Clempert was born in Siberia on April 19, 1878, in a city Edwin A. Dawes indicated as “Poletavarr.” He started working in Farroni's Circus as a wrestler, but became famous as “The Man They Cannot Hang” for the acts of escapology he managed to perform after an assistant had hung him.
In 1903, however, one of his hanging performances failed in Rochester, New York, and the accident nearly costed Clempert his life. He abandoned the hanging tricks and joined the Warren American Circus, touring India and the Middle East.

## Legal dispute with Houdini

The new acts Clempert performed were inspired by Houdini. He proposed new escapology acts evading handcuffs and chains, and advertised himself as “The Handcuff and Siberian Gaol Breaker.” He also believed he had identified how Houdini performed his “Milk Can Escape,” where he came out of a large, water-filled milk can. He started proposing his own version of the Milk Can Escape in the Warren shows, including in England. Houdini argued that the act was protected by copyright and sued Clempert.
Reportedly, Houdini was so upset that, when he heard that Clempert was previously known as “The Man They Cannot Hang,” he commented, “Perhaps this is a pity, for when one man gets work on another’s reputation and has the impudence to rub the facts home by exposing the methods of the originator, words are useless.” The case was settled in 1906, with Clempert apologizing to Houdini.

## Late career

Dawes wrote that Clempert rarely performed after losing his court case with Houdini, and only resumed his career in 1927, after Houdini's death in 1926. However, in 2018, British author Derek Tait reported in his book The Great Illusionists that he had found evidence in British daily newspapers of regular performances Clempert and his wife Nellie offered throughout Great Britain between 1907 and 1914. Tait mentioned an act called “Escape from a Submarine,” a variation of Houdini's Milk Can Escape different enough to avoid copyright problems, and media coverage of Clempert's arrest in London on April 13, 1909, when the police prevented him from jumping handcuffed from the Tower Bridge.
There is also evidence in Houdini's papers that he continued to keep a watch on Clempert, and complained in 1910 that the Siberian's escape acts were still too similar to his own, and in 1912 that, after Houdini had appeared on stage seated in the pilot's seat of a real airplane, Clempert promptly did the same. Houdini's lawyers, however, found no ground for suing Clempert again.
Tait found less references to Clempert in British media after World War I, but one indicated that he was still performing with success in the 1930s. Clempert died in the month of May 1940, but neither Tait nor Dawes were able to find the exact date.
Clempert and Nellie had four children, David, Maurice, Zelda, and Aaron. Zelda became a screenwriter and playwright under the name Zelda Davees.
# Telaʼa language

Telaʼa, or Tela-Masbuar (Masbuar-Tela) is an Austronesian language spoken in the two villages with those names on Babar Island in South Maluku, Indonesia.