OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kolpashev Teachers' Institute

Kolpashevo State Teacher's Institute (Russian: Колпашевский учительский институт) is a higher educational institution in Kolpashevo, which existed from 1940 to 1956 to train teachers.

## History

On 22 June 1940, by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the order of the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR, the Kolpashev State Teachers' Institute was established in the city of Kolpashevo on the basis of the Kolpashev Pedagogical School. On 1 September 1940, the educational process at the institute began. Two educational departments were created in the structure of the institute: language and literature and physics and mathematics. Fifty-three students were enrolled in the department of language and literature, and thirty students in the department of physics and mathematics. In total, one hundred and twenty people were recruited for the first year of the institute.
In 1941, during the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Kolpashev State Teachers' Institute was merged with the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, evacuated from Novosibirsk to the city of Kolpashevo. The teaching staff of the Kolpashev Institute included teachers from the Novosibirsk Institute, including Professor A.P. Dulzon.
Since 1943, after the Novosibirsk Pedagogical Institute was again sent to a permanent place of deployment in the city of Novosibirsk, the Kolpashevsky State Teachers' Institute again began to function as an independent institution of higher education. Three educational departments (faculties) were created in the structure of the institute: natural-geographical, physical-mathematical and language and literature, transformed in 1944 into historical-philological. In 1946, on the basis of the historical and philological department, two independent departments were created: historical and literary, thus four educational departments began to function in the structure of the institute.
On 1 September 1956, on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR No. 202, the Kolpashev State Teachers' Institute was closed. During its existence, more than a thousand teaching staff came out of its walls, working in the education system of the Tomsk region and the RSFSR.

## Famous graduates

* Lipatov, Vil Vladimirovich - writer, screenwriter and prose writer, journalist and special correspondent
# Wejdo

Wejdo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łyse, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) north of Ostrołęka and 139 km (86 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Nõva Parish

Nõva (Estonian: Nõva vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne County. It had a population of 465 (2008) and an area of 129.6 km². During the administrative reform of Estonian local governments in 2017, a new local government unit - called Lääne-Nigula parish - was formed through the merger of Nõva and other four rural municipalities.
The center of Nõva parish was the village of Nõva, which is located 48 km from Haapsalu and 81 km from Tallinn.

## Populated places

Nõva Parish had 8 villages: Hindaste, Nõmmemaa, Nõva, Peraküla, Rannaküla, Tusari, Vaisi, Variku.
# Aghuzbon

Aghuzbon or Aghoozbon or Aghowzbon (Persian: اغوزبن) may refer to:
* Aghuzbon, Rudbar, Gilan Province
* Aghuzbon Kand Sar, Rudsar County, Gilan Province
* Aghuzbon, Siahkal, Gilan Province
* Aghuzbon, Amol, Mazandaran Province
* Aghuzbon, Babol, Mazandaran Province
* Aghuzbon, Savadkuh, Mazandaran Province
# Storgollomsvatnet

Storgollomsvatnet (Norwegian) or Golmesjaevrieh (Southern Sami) is a lake in Røyrvik Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 5.3-square-kilometre (2.0 sq mi) lake lies just south of the large lake Namsvatnet into which it drains.
# Katsalapov

Katsalapov (Russian: Кацалапов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Katsalapova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Katsalapov (born 1986), Russian football player
* Nikita Katsalapov (born 1991), Russian ice dancer
# Libyana

Libyana Mobile Phone (Arabic: ليبيانا للهاتف المحمول) is a Libyan mobile phone company established in 2004. It is one of the two major mobile phone operators State-owned via LPTIC. The company holds the largest share of the market, with over 6.3 million subscribers across government institutions, businesses, and individuals. It recently expanded its services to include 4G+ and VoLTE coverage in most Libyan cities and is currently testing 5G technology.

## Libyana Network Technology

* GSM-900, GSM-1800
* 2G (GPRS, EDGE)
* 3G (HSPA, HSPA+)
* 4G (LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE)
# Cheb railway station

Cheb railway station (Czech: Nádraží Cheb) is a railway station in the city of Cheb in the Karlovy Vary Region in the western part of the Czech Republic.

## Tracks

The station is the most important transport junction in the region. Trains are operated by Czech Railways (České dráhy) and multiple Czech and German private transport companies which run trains to Germany. The station is located at a crossing of five railway lines:
* 140 – Chomutov–Cheb
* 146 – Cheb–Tršnice–Luby u Chebu
* 148 – Cheb–Hranice v Čechách
* 170 – Plzeň–Cheb
* 179 – Nuremberg–Cheb

## History

The railway station was built in Neorenaissance style in 1865 and was designed by Viennese architect Heinrich von Hügel. In 1870 a service connecting the Ore Mountains area with Prague was started by the private railway company Buštěhrad Railway (German: Buschtěhrader Eisenbahn, B.E.B). In the same year the railway line to Chomutov was connected.
In 1872 the private company Emperor Franz Joseph Railway (German: k.k. privilegierte Kaiser-Franz-Josephs-Bahn operating trains between Prague and Vienna) started to operate rail transport from Cheb to České Budějovice. In 1881 the line to Nuremberg was opened. Each company operating in Cheb had its own station house.
After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and declaration of independent Czechoslovakia the station was renamed to Cheb, but because of the huge German-speaking population in the city all station signs were bilingual. During the Second World War, on 8 April 1945, the United States air forces conducted a raid on the town and most of the station area, except the main building, was destroyed (Kunst 1992). Since 1946 after the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia the station has been known only by its Czech name.
The absence of a new solid station building lasted till 1962. The design, which was prepared in 1956-59 by the architect Josef Danda (who also designed Pardubice station) in Brussels style, was declared by the Czech Ministry of Culture as a cultural monument.
In 2007 a new bus terminus in the front of the station was finished and is served by city public bus transport and serves as the main bus terminus in Cheb.

## Photo gallery

* Station building
* Platform no. 2
* Cheb railway station
* Underpass
# Wesoła, Siedlce County

Wesoła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mokobody, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Wine lake

Wine lake is a cultural phrase referring to the phenomenon of perceived overproduction of wine in the European Union. The phenomenon first came in perception & persistence around the mid-1980s and reemerged in the mid-2000s as a significant issue. The EU's Common Agricultural Policy contained a number of subsidies for wine producers, leading to a supply glut. This surplus forced an overhaul of EU farm policies.
In 2007 it was reported that for the previous several vintages, Europe had been producing 1.7 billion more bottles of wine than they sold. Hundreds of millions of bottles of wine had been turned into industrial alcohol every year, a practice that had sometimes been described as "emergency distillation" at a cost to taxpayers of €500 million per year. A major contributor was reported to be Languedoc-Roussillon wine production, which used one third of the grapes grown in France.
One of the proposed remedies to wine lake was Plan Bordeaux, an initiative introduced in 2005 by the French vintners association ONIVINS to reduce France's production and raise prices. Part of the plan was to uproot 17,000 hectares (42,000 acres) of the 124,000 ha (310,000 acres) of vineyards in Bordeaux. The proposed plan was met with some resistance.
In 2020, wine growers warned that the EU risked another massive surplus due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the restaurant closures. The growers called for additional subsidies to distill surplus wine. A large portion of the wine surplus was distilled into hand sanitizer.
In 2023, €200 million was again earmarked for conversion of surplus wine into industrial products.
# Ovrejaevrie

Ovrejaevrie (Southern Sami) or Orvatnet (Norwegian) is a lake in Røyrvik Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The water from the 4.9-square-kilometre (1.9 sq mi) lake flows out through the river Orelva into the lake Namsvatnet. This lake lies within Børgefjell National Park, less than 250 metres (820 ft) to the west of the border with Sweden.
# Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah

The Sabah Bugis United Party (Malay: Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah, abbrev: PBBS) is a political party in Malaysia that focuses on the welfare of Bugis people in Sabah. It was among the latest 20 new parties registration approved by the Registrar of Society (RoS) and received permission to operate as a political party in 2013.
# Thundenek

Thundenek (Sinhala: තුන්දෙනෙක්), marketed theatrically as Her. Him. The Other, is a 2018 Sri Lankan Sinhala tri-segmented anthology film. The film is directed by three award-winning Sri Lankan filmmakers: Asoka Handagama, Vimukthi Jayasundara and Prasanna Vithanage. Produced by The Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (a Department of the Government of Sri Lanka), the film is scored by K. Krishna Kumar and Kapila Poogalaarachchi. The film premiered on 19 February 2018 at the Tharanganee Film Hall to mostly positive reviews from critics.
The film revolves around three separate stories linked to postwar experiences and ethnic conflict in Sri Lankan society. The film is also titled Her. Him. The Other due to this narrative structure.

## Plot

* Her: Directed by Prasanna Vithanage, the segment is about a pro-LTTE videographer, Kesa, who travels around Jaffna in search of a lady called referred to as "Her".
* Him: Directed by Vimukthi Jayasundara, the segment revolves around a Sinhala teacher who begins to believe in the rebirth of a Tamil militant into a Sinhala family.
* The Other: Directed by Asoka Handagama, the final segment is about Tamil mother who comes Colombo in search of her son.

## Cast

* Asoka Handagama
* Keshvarajan Nawarathnam
* Nipuni Sharadha
* Pradeep Ramawikrama
* Darshana Vidhya Aravinda
# Naomi Higgins

Naomi Higgins is an Australian writer, performer, comedian, influencer, and former Twitch streamer. She wrote and starred in Why Are You Like This, for which she won an AWGIE comedy award.

## Early life

Higgins has a double degree in science and engineering. She dreamed of being a stand up comedian from a young age.

## Career

Higgins was a 2016 Raw Comedy National Finalist. Danielle Walker, the 2016 Raw Comedy National Winner, co-hosts the podcast Batch Bitch alongside Higgins.
Higgins co-hosts the online video game review show Gamey Gamey Game, along with Evan Munro-Smith and Ben Russell.
In 2021, Higgins' TV show Why Are You Like This was released in Australia by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and internationally by Netflix. She co-wrote the series with Humyara Mahbub and Mark Bonanno, and starred as Penny, a younger version of herself. Higgins and her co-writers won the Comedy - Situation or Narrative category at the 54th Annual AWGIE Awards in 2021 for their work on Why Are You Like This.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | The Aunty Donna Live Spooktacular | Self |
| 2017 | Gocsy's Classics | Amy |
| 2017-2019 | Utopia | Sacha |
| 2018-2021 | Why Are You Like This | Penny |
| 2020 | YOLO: Crystal Fantasy | Maddison |
# Comedy in Quebec

Comedy is a vast cultural sector in Quebec, whose promotion and development are in part ensured by the Association des professionnels de l'industrie de l'humour (APIH).
The École nationale de l'humour, located in Montreal, is an institution that trains Quebec comedians.
The Gala Les Olivier rewards talented comedians.

## Comedy festivals

Quebec hosts many comedy festivals, including:
* Just for Laughs
* ComediHa! Fest-Québec
* Grand Montréal Comique
* Zoofest
* Festival d'humour d'Alma
* Festival d'Humour de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue
* Festival d'Humour de Gatineau
* Festival de la Blague de Drummondville
* Festival MiniFest

## Features

Quebec humour has long been expressed through very popular periodicals entirely devoted to the genre, whether through literature, illustration or comics. Quebec's journals have their own cartoonists who publish humouristic comics.
# Ricky Carandang

Ramon "Ricky" Arellano Carandang (born September 2, 1967) is a Filipino journalist and former government official. Notable for his tenure as a news correspondent and anchor for ABS-CBN and the ANC, Carandang resigned from broadcasting on July 9, 2010, to join the government as Secretary of the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office (PCDSPO) under President Benigno Aquino III. He is currently Vice President and Head of Integrated Corporate Communications at First Philippine Holdings Corporation, First Gen Corporation, and Energy Development Corporation.

## Early life and career

Ricky Carandang was born on September 2, 1967, in Manila, Philippines. He is the son of Dr. Brigido Carandang Jr., former President and Dean of St. Luke's College of Medicine, and Dr. Maria Lourdes A. Carandang, a clinical psychologist and Founder of the MLAC Institute for Children and Families.
He spent part of his early childhood in Sacramento, California, attending Isadore Cohen Elementary School. He later returned to the Philippines and completed his high school and college education at the Ateneo de Manila University, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Management Economics in 1989.
Throughout the 1990s, Carandang worked in the business sector as a stockbroker with Pryce Securities, HG Asia Securities, and Kim Eng Securities.

### Media career

Carandang began his media career as a radio anchor for DZAR Angel Radyo in 1993. By 2000, he had become a prominent news anchor for the ANC, co-hosting the evening news program The Rundown, hosting the national affairs talk show The Big Picture, and serving as a field reporter for ABS-CBN's flagship news programs TV Patrol and Bandila.

## Public service

In 2010, Carandang became the first head of the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office (PCDSPO), established at the beginning of President Benigno S. Aquino III’s administration to oversee presidential messaging and strategic planning. He resigned on December 12, 2013, with his departure effective at the end of the year.

## Awards and distinctions

Carandang was named “Broadcaster of the Year” by the Rotary Club of Manila in 2010. He also served as President and Business Editor of Newsbreak Magazine from 2000 to 2004.
# Buddy Joe Hooker

Buddy Joe Hooker (born May 30, 1942) is an American actor, second unit director, stunt man, and stunt coordinator. He is known for his expertise in designing and performing vehicle stunts for movies and television.

## Career

Hooker began as a young child actor on the television series The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin. Under the stage name, Buddy Hart, his acting career continued in shows such as Gunsmoke, Father Knows Best and Twilight Zone. He also starred in the family feature that his stunt performer father, Hugh Hooker, produced called The Littlest Hobo. That role led to a part on Leave It to Beaver as one of Wally Cleaver’s best friends, Chester, from 1957 to 1960. He was also one of the bachelors on The Dating Game in 1969, as "Joey Hooker", where he was chosen by the bachelorette Farrah Fawcett.
Hooker pursued the stunt profession in Rock Hudson’s Tobruk and Shirley MacLaine’s Sweet Charity. Throughout the years, his reputation as an all around stuntman led to his regular employment as Disney’s premiere stunt coordinator for 8 years.
Hooker’s reputation as the go-to coordinator for car chases grew with movies such as To Live and Die in L.A., Jade, and Death Proof. He was coordinator for Harold And Maude, The Outsiders, Godfather III, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Meet Joe Black, and 40 Year Old Virgin.
In the 1977 film about the stunt business, Hooper, Hooker broke industry records with a rocket powered car jump and many other stunts doubling Jan Michael Vincent’s character Ski.
His career continued with the first motorcycle jump over a helicopter as it landed, and rolling a truck 17 times down a sand embankment in the 1971 action feature Clay Pigeon.
The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences inducted Hooker into its membership during the first year it began a limited initiation of motion picture stunt coordinators. He is an original member of the stunt talent organization Stunts Unlimited and has served five terms as its president.
Hooker was presented with the "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 2014 World Stunt Awards.

## Personal life

Hooker and his wife Gayle, who is also a stunt performer, have twin sons who worked as stunt performers in the film Spy Kids.

## Cultural references

The 1978 feature film Hooper, starring Burt Reynolds, is based on a fictionalized account of his life. In the film, Hooker actually performed stunts for both Reynolds and Jan-Michael Vincent. He was also on The Dating Game in 1969 with Farrah Fawcett, which broke out into a staged fight. Hooker was the bachelor selected by Fawcett.
# Deposed Princess Yeondeok

Deposed Princess Yeondeok of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (Korean: 폐비 연덕궁주 이씨; Hanja: 廢妃 延德宮主 李氏; d. 4 August 1139) was a Korean queen consort as the 1st wife of her nephew, King Injong of Goryeo. It was said that she was possessed of beauty and gentleness, and an unblemished character. She was the second, alongside Queen Sundeok (initially older sister and later mother-in-law) and Princess Bokchang.

## Biography

Injong was afraid that Yeondeok's father, Yi Cha-gyŏm, who was the most powerful noble at that time, would give the throne to another prince, thus diluting and splitting power. Hoping to avoid this, Injong forced Yeondeok to become his Queen Consort.
In the 8th month of 1124 (Korean calendar; lunisolar), she formally become his Queen consort, entered the Palace, and was honoured as Princess Yeondeok (연덕궁주; 延德宮主). According to Tongguk t'onggam, on the day she became queen it rained a great deal, the wind blew strongly, and the trees were uprooted.
Meanwhile, on 20 June 1126 (4th year reign of Injong), Princess Yeondeok's father was ousted. Following this, some of Injong's servants said
    "The Princess couldn't be the king's queen consort as she was a close relative from his maternal side" (궁주는 왕의 종모(從母)이니 왕후가 될 수 없다)
Afterwards, she and her younger sister were deposed from their positions and became simply Lady Yi (이씨). Even after she was deposed, Injong, and other reigning kings, continued to treat generously. She died on 4 August 1139, without any children.
# Schirnding station

Schirnding station is a railway station in the municipality of Schirnding, located in the Wunsiedel district in Bavaria, Germany.
# Wiciejewo

Wiciejewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Płock and 76 km (47 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Ras Abrouq

Ras Abrouq (Arabic: رأس أبروق; also known as Bir Zekreet) is the northernmost extension of the Zekreet Peninsula, a stretch of land to the north of Dukhan in Qatar. It has a beach of the same name and various archaeological sites. Since the 21st century it has functioned as a tourist site.
Large parts of its territory are legally protected as a nature reserve for wild deer. Richard Serra's East-West/West-East sculpture was completed in Brouq Nature Reserve in 2014 at the behest of the Qatar Museums Authority.

## Etymology

The Arabic word "ras" translates to "head", and in this context is used to refer to a cape. The other constituent, "abrouq", is derived from the nearby range of light-colored hills in the Zekreet Peninsula (also known as the Abrouq Peninsula).
Its name is also spelled as Ras Broog.

## Geography

Ras Abrouq is a cape on the tip of the Zekreet Peninsula near the city of Dukhan in western Qatar. It is 70 km (43 mi) west of the capital Doha. It overlooks the Dawakhil Islands to the north, serving as a significant coastal landmark. The village of Zekreet is located south of Ras Abrouq.
Geographically, it forms the northernmost point of the Dukhan region. The coastal area is relatively narrow, measuring about 3 km (1.9 mi) in width, in contrast to the wider sections of the Dukhan region further south.

## Archaeology

Ras Abrouq is one of the most extensive Neolithic sites in Qatar. It has one of the highest proportions of Ubaid potsherds in Qatar. Excavations in the 1970s revealed a ring-like structure, hearths, Ubaid pottery, cairns, and stone tools dating to the Neolithic period. Many fish bones and snail shells were also recovered. G.H. Smith, an excavator of the site, suggested that it was a seasonal encampment and that its inhabitants had trade relations with nearby civilizations.
Further archaeological excavations yielded Barbar ceramics originating from the Dilmun civilization dating to the third millennium BC. A number of chambered cairns dating to the same period contained 108 beads made of stone and shell.
Excavations conducted during the mid-20th century uncovered potsherds with Seleucid characteristic and a cairnfield consisting of 100 burial mounds dating to the 3rd century BC. The relatively large number of cairns suggest a sizable sea-faring community prevailed in the area during this period.
Further excavations revealed a fishing station dating to c. 140 BC which was used by foreign vessels to dry fish during the Sasanian period. A number of stone structures and large quantities of fish bones were recovered from the site.

## Gallery

* Ras Abrouq contains a high concentration of ostriches
* Hills in Ras Arouq
* Sandstone cliffs at the cape
# Alex Forsyth

Alex or Alexander Forsyth may refer to:
* Alex Forsyth (American football) (born 1999), American football player
* Alex Forsyth (ice hockey) (1955–2024), Canadian ice hockey player
* Alex Forsyth (footballer, born 1952) (born 1952), Scottish footballer
* Alexander John Forsyth (1769–1843), Scottish minister who first successfully used chemicals to prime gunpowder in fire-arms
* Alex Forsyth (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2020), Scottish footballer