OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Marraud

Pierre Marraud was a French politician born in Port-Sainte-Marie, Lot-et-Garonne, 8 January 1861, died in Paris 13 March 1958.
He was a Préfet in 1900 then Councillor of State and commissaire du gouvernement at the end of the First World War. He became a prefect again of Seine-Inférieure (now Seine-Maritime) in 1918. After this he was a Senator for Lot-et-Garonne from 1920 to 1933. During his time as Senator he was also Interior Minister from 16 January 1921 to 15 January 1922 in the 7th Aristide Briand government. The other minister position he held was Minister for public instruction and fine arts from 11 November 1928 to 21 February 1930 and from 2 March 1930 to 13 December 1930 in the governments of the 5th Raymond Poincaré government, 11th Aristide Briand government, 1st André Tardieu government and the 2nd André Tardieu government. During his time in this position he introduced, on 16 April 1930, the law which introduced free secondary education.
He was also Conseiller général of Beauville and president of the conseil général of Lot-et-Garonne from 1921 to 1933.
# Historic Mill Creek Discovery Park

Historic Mill Creek, formerly known as Historic Mill Creek State Park and Historic Mill Creek Discovery Park, is a state park, nature preserve, and historic site in the United States state of Michigan. It is run by Mackinac State Historic Parks, the operating arm of the Mackinac Island State Park. 625 acres (2.5 km$^2$) in size, the park is located 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Mackinaw City, Michigan on U.S. Highway 23.

## History

The original sawmill at Mill Creek operated from about 1790 until 1839. It was originally built by Robert Campbell to supply lumber to the Straits of Mackinac, especially the frontier settlement of Mackinac Island. In 1793 it contracted with Fort Mackinac to make repairs on the soldiers' barracks. The Mill Creek sawmill enjoyed a dominant market share of the supply of cut timbers in the Straits of Mackinac during the fur trade era, and a millwright's house was built about 1820 near the sawmill to provide a place for the mill operator to live. In 1819, Michael Dousman purchased the mill site and continued to operate it. However, global demand for beaver fur declined in the 1830s, and following Dousman's death in 1839 the sawmill and millwright's house were abandoned.
After the sawmill's abandonment in 1839, the original sawmill complex buildings rotted and disappeared. However, timbers cut by the original mill survived in buildings on Mackinac Island (Mission Church and Mission House, built in the 1820s and still there today). Saw marks on these timbers could be used to reconstruct the mill machinery so as to closely resemble the original. The marks gave restoration experts information on the rake of the saw's teeth and the saw's operating speed. The wood is fed into the blade at 1/3 of an inch per stroke, and the infeed motion is powered by the pitman arm that powers the saw's vertical movement.
Archaeological investigations were conducted at the site of the sawmill in the 1970s. The dig site was variously called the "Filbert Site," the "Mill Creek Site," or the "Campbell Farm Site," and was designated 20cn8.

## Mill Creek today

Mill Creek drains the Dingman Marsh, a perched wetland within Mackinaw State Forest in northwest Cheboygan County. The Discovery Park includes approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) of the eponymous creek's watercourse as it flows downhill toward Lake Huron, but not the wetland. The creek dam and sawmill (c. 1790) were rebuilt in 1984; the sawmill was restored in part for the 2007 season. The British Workshop (c. 1820) was rebuilt around 1994 on the site of the original. The millwright's house (c. 1820) was rebuilt in 2005.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers 3.5 miles (5.6 km) of nature trails, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of which is handicapped-accessible.
In summers, costumed interpreters use antique woodworking tools to make shingles, and demonstrate a variety of other tasks common in the 1820s, and demonstrate the operation of the sawpit and sawmill. A naturalist conducts talks on the animal and plant species of the nearby forested areas.
The North Central State Trail serves Historic Mill Creek State Park.
# Leslie Bennington

Captain Leslie William Abel Bennington DSO & Bar, DSC & Two Bars (20 February 1912 – 24 June 1981) was a British Royal Navy officer, who was highly decorated for his actions as a submarine commander during the Second World War.

## Early life

Bennington was born in the Weymouth district of Dorset, England on 20 February 1912 the son of William Griffin Bennington and his wife Alice Maud.

## Military career

Bennington received his commission into the Royal Navy on 1 September 1933. He undertook a promotion course at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich and became a submariner. Between 1935 and October 1938 he served on various submarines in the Home Fleet and Mediterranean Sea, before becoming first lieutenant on HMS Swordfish. He then transferred to HMS Tigris, and on 13 November 1940 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for his actions during an engagement involving the submarine. He received his first command in January 1941, becoming commanding officer of HMS H28.
On 11 May 1942 he took command of HMS Porpoise. He was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order on 20 December 1942 for his successful patrols in the Mediterranean as commander of Porpoise, during which seven enemy ships were sunk. On 25 January 1943 he became commanding officer of HMS Tally-Ho, operating in the Far East. On 11 April 1944 Bennington was awarded a Bar to his DSO for the successful attack on the Japanese cruiser Kuma during the action of 11 January 1944. He also commanded Tally-Ho during the action of 14 February 1944, for which he was awarded a Bar to his DSC on 6 June 1944. On 20 February 1945 he was awarded a second Bar to his DSC for "outstanding courage, skill and undaunted devotion to duty" while in command of HMS Tally-Ho.
Between April 1945 and April 1946 Bennington served with Naval Equipment Department at the Admiralty, before taking command of the cruiser HMS Aurora prior to her sale to the Chinese in May 1948. He then served with various vessels as executive officer, before taking command of the airbase HMS Gamecock from 1953 to 1955. Between December 1955 and January 1957 Bennington served as Captain of Dockyard, Deputy Superintendent and Queen's Harbour Master at the Malta Dockyard. He retired on 7 July 1960 with the rank of captain.
Bennington died on 24 June 1981 at Rye, Sussex aged 69.
# USDD

USDD could refer to:
* a stablecoin.
* Salekhard Airport ICAO code
* Band 71 of LTE frequency bands, which is commonly known as USDD
# Ashchykol Depression

The Ashchykol Depression (Kazakh: Aştşyköl oipaty), is a depression in the Turkistan and Kyzylorda regions, Kazakhstan.
The village of Taykonyr, Suzak District, Turkistan Region is located in the depression. The Ashchykol zone includes a 147,950 hectares (365,600 acres) Important Bird Area.

## Geography

The Ashchykol Depression lies between the lowest reaches of the Sarysu in the west and the mouth of the Chu river in the east. It extends roughly from east to west for a length of roughly 100 km (62 mi) to the southwest of the Betpak-Dala desert, west of the Moiynkum Desert and north of the northwestern end of the Karatau Range.
It is a largely flat endorheic basin filled with mixed sand and clay deposits, as well as sandy alluvial sediments. There are numerous intermittent salt lakes and sors. The main lakes are Akzhaikyn and Ashchykol. In wet years the Chu river may reach lake Akzhaikyn at the eastern end and the Boktykaryn the Ashchykol lake. At the western end the Sarysu river usually ends in the Telikol lake. The latter is located between the western limit of the Ashchykol Depression and the Daryaly takir plain further to the west.

## Flora

Reeds and sedges may grow in marshy areas and lake shores. Wormwood, winterfat, Aeluropus and saltwort grow sparsely in the land areas in between.
# Tapseok station

Tapseok Station (Korean: 탑석역; Hanja: 塔石驛) is a station of the U Line in Yonghyeon-dong, Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Line 7 on the Seoul Subway is planned to be extended towards Pocheon, via this station.

## Gallery

* Running in board
# Lawrence Agyekum

Lawrence Agyekum (born 23 November 2003) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian Pro League club Cercle Brugge, on loan from Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg.

## Club career
### WAFA

Agyekum started his career with West African Football Academy, he was promoted to the senior team in December 2019. He made his debut on 24 January 2020, after coming on for Michael Danso Agyemang in a 2–1 loss to Liberty Professionals. The 2019–20 season was however cancelled due to the restrictions to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana. He made 5 league appearances before the league was cancelled. Prior to the restart of the league, he was named on the club's squad list for the 2020–21 season. He scored his debut goal on 24 February 2021, after scoring the third goal in the 92nd minute in a 3–1 victory over Karela United. Agyekum was adjudged the man of the match after putting up a good performance in a league match against Elmina Sharks even though WAFA lost by 1–0.

### RB Salzburg

On 7 February 2022, Agyekum signed a contract with Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg until 30 June 2026 and was assigned to Red Bull Salzburg's partner club FC Liefering.

#### Loan to Cercle Brugge

On 4 July 2024, Agyekum was loaned to Belgian Pro League club Cercle Brugge, with an option to buy.
# Jeff Mackintosh

Jeffrey Ian "Jeff" Mackintosh (January 22, 1971 – September 24, 2016) was a game designer and writer who worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Early life

Jeffrey Ian Mackintosh was born in 1971, the son of Ian and Dorothy Mackintosh.

## Career

Jeff Mackintosh joined the Big Eyes, Small Mouth team at Guardians of Order in late 1999, and did the full color layouts for the second edition (2000) of the core rules.$^{:336}$ The Silver Age Sentinels (2002) superhero role-playing game from Guardians of Order was written by Mark C. MacKinnon, Mackintosh and Jesse Scoble.$^{:337}$ Graphic designer Adam Jury continued from Mackintosh on the licensed BESM books in 2002.$^{:337}$
Jeff Mackintosh died from glioblastoma multiforme on September 24, 2016.
# Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia

The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia (BCGP) is a nonprofit advocacy group that has been working to improve conditions for bicyclists in the Greater Philadelphia region through advocacy and education since its founding in 1972.

## History

The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia was founded in 1972 and currently has a paid membership of more than 2,400 households.
During National Bike Month in May 2009, the Bicycle Coalition sponsored two events to raise awareness about the importance of bicycling as a key part of transportation offerings for modern commuters. In addition to urging residents of the Greater Philadelphia area to participate in National Bike to Work Day on May 15, coalition members sponsored a Ride of Silence on May 20 in honor of bicyclists who had been injured or killed in roadway accidents and a "commuter race" between a bicyclist, car rider and transit rider on May 27 to determine who would be the first to arrive at a Philadelphia destination, following a commute of four miles or less. Coalition members hoped "to raise the awareness of motorists, police and city officials that cyclists have a legal right to the public roadways."
Later that same year, the coalition sponsored another cycling event in the city on September 13, 2009 "to raise funds and awareness of the possibilities for cycling in the city. More than 3,000 bicyclists participated in the ride, which began at the Philadelphia Museum of Art and proceeded down the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and on through Chinatown, Old City, Queen Village, and along the Schuylkill River.
In October 2009, controversy arose when several Philadelphia residents were struck by bicyclists while out walking or jogging in the city. Two died; a third, a nursing student, was hospitalized for three days and then "bedridden for weeks" at home after sustaining a fractured skull. According to statistics provided by the Bicycle Coalition to area newspapers, roughly eleven thousand bicyclists had begun biking to work every day in the Greater Philadelphia area by 2008 with roughly 36,000 biking to work at least one day per month. In response to a rise in "bike scofflaws" who were breaking traffic rules and causing accidents with pedestrians, joggers and automobiles, coalition members and members of the city's police department partnered on a joint outreach campaign to educate bicyclists and members of the public about responsible biking.

## Advocacy efforts

The Bicycle Coalition also supports efforts to create complete streets and calm traffic.
In June 2010, members of the coalition appealed to the Delaware River Port Authority to add funds to its 2011 budget to support construction of a ramp to improve access for bicyclists and walkers to the Benjamin Franklin Bridge.
# Basatabad

Basatabad (Persian: بساطاباد) may refer to:
* Basatabad, Delfan
* Basatabad, Selseleh
# Libby Riddles

Libby Riddles (born April 1, 1956) is an American dog musher, and the first woman to win the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

## Early life

Riddles was born in Madison, Wisconsin, to Willard and Mary Riddles, and moved to Alaska (from Minnesota; she had been living in St. Joseph while attending Apollo High School in St. Cloud) just before her 17th birthday. She saw a sprint race and fell in love with mushing. Her first race was the Clines Mini Mart Sprint race in 1978, in which she won first place.

## Iditarod

After finishing 18th and 20th in the 1980 and 1981 Iditarod races, she decided to breed her own sled dogs in order to advance. She moved to Shaktoolik, Alaska, and worked as a fish seller for a short period while training her dogs, then moved to Teller, Alaska, where she met Joe Garnie; they became partners and started breeding and training dogs together.
On March 20, 1985, Riddles won the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, becoming the first woman to do so. She wrote three books about her adventures and also became a professional speaker. In 2007, her Iditarod Trail Race victory was inducted as a "Hall of Fame Moment" into the Alaska Sports Hall of Fame.
# Wanjeong station

Wanjeong Station is a subway station on Line 2 of the Incheon Subway.
# Liam Ahern

Liam Ahern (12 January 1916 – 13 July 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served in both Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.

## Early and personal life

Ahern's father, Eamon Ahern (1882–1953), was a member of Cork County Council from 1919 to 1953. He was a member of the IRA and the IRB. On Eamons' death, Liam was co-opted onto the council. Ahern's uncle, John Dinneen, was also a member of the Dáil between 1922 and 1927. Liam's uncle, Maurice Ahern (1899–1950), was captain of the East Cork 4th Battalion Number One Brigade of the IRA.
Liams' son Michael Ahern was a Fianna Fáil TD for Cork East from 1982 to 2011. Another son, auctioneer Maurice Ahern was a long-standing Fianna Fáil councillor for the Midleton electoral area of Cork County Council from 1979 to 2009. Liam's granddaughter Ann-Marie Ahern is a Fianna Fáil member of Cork County Council since 2020.

## Political career

A farmer and agricultural contractor, Ahern was first elected to the 9th Seanad in 1957 on the Labour Panel. In 1961 he was returned to the 10th Seanad on the Administrative Panel, and re-elected by the same panel to the 11th Seanad in 1965.
At the 1969 general election, he stood for election to the 19th Dáil in the Cork North-East constituency, but was narrowly beaten by his Fianna Fáil colleague Seán Brosnan. After his defeat, Ahern was returned to the 12th Seanad by the Administrative Panel.
At the 1973 general election, he again contested Cork North-East, where he came fourth out of the four successful candidates, unseating the sitting Fianna Fáil TD Seán Brosnan. A Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition government under Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave took power at that election, ending a sixteen-year period of Fianna Fáil government, and Ahern found himself in opposition for the first time in his career in the Oireachtas. He caused a minor sensation during the Dáil debate on the seizure of IRA arms on the MV Claudia in May 1973 when he shouted out, "More guns we want, bags of guns."
He died in July 1974 at the age of 58, triggering a by-election on 13 November 1974 in which his seat was retained for Fianna Fáil by Seán Brosnan.
# Monica Lovinescu

Monica Lovinescu (Romanian pronunciation:; 19 November 1923 – 20 April 2008) was a Romanian essayist, short story writer, literary critic, translator, and journalist, noted for her activities as an opponent of the Romanian Communist regime. She published several works under the pseudonyms Monique Saint-Come and Claude Pascal. She is the daughter of literary figure Eugen Lovinescu. She was married to the literary critic Virgil Ierunca.
Lovinescu was born in Bucharest. A graduate of the University of Bucharest's Faculty of Letters, she made her literary debut in Vremea magazine, regularly publishing prose works in Revista Fundațiilor Regale and theater chronicles in Democrația. The rapid steps undertaken towards the establishing of an overtly communist rule in Romania forced her to take refuge in France: going there on a French government-sponsored scholarship in September 1947, she asked (in August 1948) for political asylum after Romania became a People's Republic.
She published extensively on the subject of communism in her country, as well as works on Romanian literature. Her articles were frequently featured in prestigious magazines such as Kontinent, Les Cahiers de l'Est, and L'Alternative. She contributed the Romanian chapter of the collection of essays titled Histoire des spectacles (published by Éditions Gallimard).
Between 1951 and 1974, Lovinescu was a contributor for Romanian language broadcasts of the Radiodiffusion Française, as well as a member of the station's staff for Eastern Europe. From the 1960s onwards, she was a journalist for Radio Free Europe, creating two weekly pieces that were influential in generating an internal opposition to the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime. Their main purpose was to inform Romanians of cultural and political trends on in the Free World. Part of the broadcast scripts were published as Unde Scurte ("Shortwaves"), in Madrid (1978). Her weekly radio shows, Theses and Antitheses in Paris (Teze și antiteze la Paris) and Romanian Cultural Current Affairs (Actualitatea culturală românească), spoken with a hoarse but warm and friendly voice, were followed with interest and with a glimmer of hope by countless Romanians who, from beyond the Iron Curtain, they were secretly listening to Radio Free Europe.
She was the target of violent attacks in the Romanian communist press, the most notable of them being carried out by journalists Eugen Barbu and Corneliu Vadim Tudor. Romanian defector Ion Mihai Pacepa claimed that in 1977 she was severely beaten by three Palestine Liberation Organization officers, one disguised as a French mailman, allegedly at the direction of Ceaușescu.
Lovinescu also translated several Romanian literary works into French.
She died in Paris.
In December 2023, a monumental ensemble featuring statues of Lovinescu and Ierunca united by a stainless steel mantle, next to a tree of evil (a parable of the Securitate agents that had infiltrated Radio Free Europe) was inaugurated in the Cotroceni neighborhood of Bucharest.
# Baidara

Baidra (Pashto: بېدره) is an administrative unit, known as union council, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Swat has 7 Tehsils i.e. Khwazakhela, Kabal, Bahrain, Charbagh, Barikot, Babuzai, and Matta. Each Tehsill comprises several union councils. There are a total of 65 union councils in district Swat; 56 of these union councils are rural and 9 are urban.
# Ignatius Mattingly

Ignatius G. Mattingly (1927–2004) was a prominent American linguist and speech scientist. Prior to his academic career, he was an analyst for the National Security Agency from 1955 to 1966. He was a Lecturer and then Professor of Linguistics at the University of Connecticut from 1966 to 1996 and a researcher at Haskins Laboratories from 1966 until his death in 2004. He is best known for his pioneering work on speech synthesis and reading and for his theoretical work on the motor theory of speech perception in conjunction with Alvin Liberman. He received his B.A. in English from Yale University in 1947, his M.A. in Linguistics from Harvard University in 1959, and his Ph.D. in English from Yale University in 1968.

## Speech Synthesis

Ignatius Mattingly, working with British collaborators, John N. Holmes and J.N. Shearme, adapted the Haskins Pattern playback rules to write the first computer program for synthesizing continuous speech from a phonetically spelled input. A further step toward a reading machine for the blind combined Mattingly's program with an automatic look-up procedure for converting alphabetic text into strings of phonetic symbols. In the 1960s he also produced the first prosodic synthesis by rule.
# Bobritzsch (river)

The Bobritzsch is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Freiberger Mulde with a length of about 38 km (24 mi). Its Gewässerkennzahl is 5422.

## Course

The source of the river is located about 5 km (3.1 mi) south-east of Frauenstein in the Eastern Ore Mountains, above Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau on the edge of Kreuzwald forest and 600 m (2,000 ft) from Weicheltmühle (a watermill) on Gimmlitz river.
The river passes through Reichenau, Kleinbobritzsch, Hartmannsdorf, Friedersdorf, Oberbobritzsch and Niederbobritzsch, Naundorf, Falkenberg, Krummenhennersdorf, Reinsberg and Bieberstein.
A well-known hiking path along Bobritzsch river between Krummenhennersdorf and Reinsberg is called Grabentour. Reinsberg Castle is located on a rock above the right bank of the river, Bieberstein Castle above its left bank.
Bobritzsch river joins Freiberger Mulde between Reinsberg and Siebenlehn, 1 km (0.62 mi) north of Bieberstein castle.

## Origin of the name

The name of the river originates from Old Sorbian Bobrica, derived from bobr (beaver), and signifies a water course where beavers lived.

## Gallery

* Between Oberbobritzsch and Niederbobritzsch
* Bridge of Bundesstraße 173 in Naundorf
* Arch bridge in Falkenberg, built in 1567
* Former Erblehnmühle near the arch bridge
* Schafbrücke ("sheep's bridge") near Oberschaar
* Flood level of August 2002 near Schafbrücke
* Bridge in Krummenhennersdorf, built in 1806