OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mindell Penn

Mindell Lewis Penn (born 1944/1945) is an American politician from Richmond, California. She served on the Richmond City Council from 1999 and 2005. She is a graduate of the UC Davis Financial School of Management, and is affiliated with the "powerful" Bay Area group Black Women Organized For Political Action. She was an executive for PG&E working in community relations and finance, and was elected twice as the chairwoman of the Sacramento Urban League board of directors. She served on the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park project committee.

## Career overview
### Richmond City Council, 1999

Mindell Penn was first elected to the city council in 1999. This election occurred during a time when Richmond city leaders were under investigation by the FBI for political corruption. Penn ran a campaign with the slogan, "My vote will never be for sale." She was backed by two local political action committees, the Black American Political Action Committee and West County United. Among the list of twelve candidates, with five winning seats, Penn topped the polling. According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Penn stated, "I ran a clean campaign, and I don't have hidden agendas...People are tired of dirty politics, and it showed."

### Richmond City Council, 2004

In the November 2004 election, where the top five candidates out of fifteen running were elected, she finished fourth. She ran with campaign goals to "make Richmond a clean, safe and beautiful destination waterfront city" and also to "restore" services for seniors and youth. Penn spent $20,000 on her campaign. At the 1 March 2005 meeting, the city council adopted without objection an ordinance, sponsored by Mindell Penn and María Viramontes, to divest city funds from financial institutions linked to slavery. Richmond was the first city in California to do so, and in the country second behind only Chicago. Mentioning the word "reparations", this story was picked up by the San Francisco Chronicle and carried in papers in Salt Lake City, and Bluffton, South Carolina. Penn received attention in April 2005 for plans, based on fatalities in Detroit, to improve the city's rental home inspection program. Detroit was again mentioned two months later when Penn resigned, six months into her second term, citing a desire to move to Detroit to live with her elderly mother.
# Cecil Gardner

Captain Cecil Vernon Gardner DFC (14 September 1889 – 30 September 1918) was an English World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.

## Biography
### Early life

Gardner was born in Broughton, Oxfordshire, the son of James and Hannah Elizabeth Gardner, and grew up at Grovehill Farm in the parish of Tingewick, Buckinghamshire. He was educated at the Royal Latin School, Buckingham.

### Military service

Gardner enlisted in the British Army in December 1915, transferring to the Royal Flying Corps in March 1917 as an air mechanic 2nd class. April 1917 saw the RFC suffering crippling losses against superior German aircraft and tactics, and Gardner was commissioned as a probationary second lieutenant on 19 July of that year, and was confirmed in his rank on 7 October.
After completing flying training, Gardner was assigned to No. 19 Squadron RFC in January 1918, flying the Sopwith Dolphin. On 1 April 1918, the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service merged to create the Royal Air Force. Gardner's first victory came on 6 June 1918 during the German spring offensive, that had begun in March, pushing the British back over all of the ground they had gained since the Battle of the Somme in 1916, bringing down a DFW C.V over Vieux-Berquin. It was shared with three other pilots, Gordon Budd Irving, Finlay McQuistan, and John De Pencier. Three days later, on 9 June, he destroyed another DFW C.V solo over Neuf-Berquin. In July, he brought down a further four enemy aircraft. 8 August saw the start of the decisive Allied counter-offensive that, in the 100 days up to 11 November 1918, crushed the German Army, and on 11 August Gardner shot down two enemy aircraft in one afternoon. The next day, 12 August, he was appointed a temporary captain. He shared his ninth victory, on 16 September 1918, with James Hardman. His final fight took place on 27 September, when he destroyed a Fokker D.VII over Haynecourt, bringing his total to six enemy aircraft destroyed and four driven down out of control. Gardner was then shot down by German ace Leutnant Gustav Borm of Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 1, and fatally injured. He died of his wounds three days later.
Gardner was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, but it was not gazetted until 2 November 1918, three days after his death. His citation read:
    Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Cecil Vernon Gardner.
       A bold and skilful leader, who has carried out many offensive patrols, proving himself at all times to be a brilliant fighting pilot. During recent operations he has accounted for eight enemy machines.
Gardner was buried at Grévillers British Cemetery, outside Bapaume, near to where he was shot down. His name is also recorded on the War Memorial at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Buckingham, together with that of his older brother, Percy, killed on the Western Front on 24 May 1917, while serving as a private in the London Regiment (Artists Rifles).
# Izhevsk Radio Plant

Izhevsk Radio Plant (Russian: Ижевский радиозавод) is a company based in Izhevsk, Russia and established in 1958.
The Izhevsk Radio Plant Production Association, a producer of instrumentation for the Soviet military and space programs, currently produces satellite navigation and communications systems, telemetry systems, and radio equipment for civilian uses, as well as medical equipment and other products.
# Moesdorf

Moesdorf (Luxembourgish: Miesdref) is a small town in the commune of Mersch, in central Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 464.

## Notable people

* Jerry Weyer (born 1986), politician, activist, and lawyer
# Jindo–Jeju HVDC system

The Jindo–Jeju HVDC system is a 105 km HVDC submarine cable connection in South Korea between the island of Jindo, close to the Korean Peninsula, and the more distant island of Jeju. The system has a capacity of 400 MW and transmission voltage of ±250 kV and was put into service in 2014. It is the second HVDC link to Jeju Island, after the Haenam–Cheju link completed in the late 1990s (the spelling of the island’s name was changed from Cheju to Jeju in 2000).
The Jindo–Jeju HVDC system is owned and operated by Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). The cables were designed and built by LS Cable and System and the converter stations were designed and built by Alstom Grid.
The scheme is bipolar but unlike the Haenam–Cheju connection, which used a relatively conventional arrangement with two high-voltage cables and a sea return, Jindo–Jeju HVDC system uses metallic return with a total of four cables: three high-voltage cables and one medium-voltage cable. The high-voltage cables use mass-impregnated paper as the insulation material while the medium-voltage cable uses Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation.
Two of the high-voltage cables are normally used as the respective high-voltage conductors for the two converter poles and the medium-voltage cable is normally used as the neutral return conductor, but the third high-voltage cable is capable of being connected in parallel with, or instead of, any of the other three cables, giving a large number of possible operating modes.
The converter stations use Line-Commutated Converters with a conventional arrangement of a single Twelve-pulse bridge per pole.

## Sites

| Site | Coordinates |
| Jindo converter station | 34°23′08″N 126°28′24″E﻿ / ﻿34.38556°N 126.47333°E﻿ / 34.38556; 126.47333﻿ (Jindo–Jeju HVDC system – Jindo converter station) |
| Jeju converter station | 33°27′17″N 126°11′15″E﻿ / ﻿33.45472°N 126.18750°E﻿ / 33.45472; 126.18750﻿ (Jindo–Jeju HVDC system – Jeju converter station) |
# 111th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 111th Division (第111師団, Dai-hyakujūichi Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the City Division (市兵団, Ichi Heidan). It was formed 12 July 1944 in Dongning as a triangular division. The nucleus for the formation was the 9th Independent Garrison Group. The division was initially assigned to the Third Army.

## Action

Initially the 111th Division was assigned garrison duty around Dongning.
In April 1945, it was reassigned to the Fifty-Eighth Army and in May 1945 moved to the Jejudo island. Small parts were left behind and were incorporated into the 124th Division. On Jejudo, the unit spent time until the surrender of Japan preparing a fortifications without seeing combat.
The division was repatriated to Sasebo 10–12 November 1945 and dissolved shortly afterwards.
# 120th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 120th Division (第120師団, Dai-hyakunijū Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Push Forward Division (邁進兵団, Maishin Heidan). It was formed 21 November 1944 in Dongning, Heilongjiang as a triangular division. The nucleus for the formation was the leftovers of 12th division . The division was initially assigned to the 3rd army.

## Action

Initially the 120th division was tasked with security duties in east Manchukuo. In March 1945, it was reassigned to the 17th area army, and its former positions were taken by 128th division. In May 1945, the headquarters and auxiliary forces were completed transfer in Gyeongsan, 259th infantry regiment - in Busan, 260th infantry regiment - in Daegu, 261st infantry regiment - in Goseong and Sacheon. Although the 261st infantry regiment was moved to Pyongyang (from where it was expected to be sent to Jejudo) during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria since 9 August 1945, the hostilities ended before the 120th division has seen any combat.
The 261st infantry regiment was taken prisoner by the Red Army and locked in labour camp in Soviet Union since July 1946 together with some smaller detachments of the 120th division. The rest of the division have returned to Japan via Sasebo, Nagasaki and dissolved 25 October 1945.
# Vladimir Kravchenko

Vladimir Kravchenko (Russian: Владимир Кравченко; 16 October 1947 – July 2024) was a Soviet swimmer. He took part in the 1968 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 400 m individual medley events, but did not reach the finals. His future wife, Tamara Sosnova, also competed in swimming at the same Olympics.
In 1970, he set a new European record in the 200 m medley. Between 1967 and 1971 he won seven national titles and set five national records in the 200 m and 400 m individual medley events.
From 1989 he competed in the masters category, in which he held multiple European titles and records. He won a European gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2005, and two bronze medals at world championships in 1995–1997 in breaststroke events. Between 1990 and 2008 he won 24 national titles (USSR, CIS and then Russia) and set 11 Russian records. He died in July 2024, at the age of 76.
# Different Shades of Blue

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |
Different Shades of Blue is the eleventh studio album by blues rock guitarist Joe Bonamassa. It was released on September 22, 2014.
The album debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, which makes this Bonamassa's highest charting album, and his first top 10 on the chart. It was ranked No. 3 on Billboard's Year End Blues Album Chart of 2015. It has sold 96,000 copies in the United States as of February 2016.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 8 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 22 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 19 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 12 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 11 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 27 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 3 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 63 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 10 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 18 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 9 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 22 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| US Billboard 200 | 8 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Blues Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ardheslaig

Ardheslaig (Scottish Gaelic: Àird Heisleag) is a crofting settlement at the northern end of the Applecross peninsula in the Scottish Highlands. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) north-west of Shieldaig on the shores of Loch Torridon. It is described as a "widely dispersed group of houses around the head of an inlet" to the loch and has no shops or local services.
Ardheslaig lies on the Applecross coast road from Shieldaig which was completed in 1975, allowing access to the peninsula along a low level route rather than via the Bealach na Bà mountain pass. Before the completion of the coast road there was limited vehicle access to Ardheslaig and other crofting townships along the north coast of the peninsula. The village of Kinlochewe is 20 miles (32 km) east. The nearest major town is Inverness, over 70 miles (110 km) by road to the east.
# William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire

William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire KG, PC (1672 – 4 June 1729) was a British nobleman and politician. He was the eldest son of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire and Lady Mary Butler. A prominent Whig, he was sworn of the Privy Council in 1707, and served as Lord President of the Council from 1716 to 1718 and 1725 to 1729.
He married The Hon. Rachel Russell (1674–1725), daughter of William Russell, Lord Russell on 21 June 1688. The Duchess served as a Lady of the Bedchamber at the court of Queen Anne.
They had ten children:
* Lady Mary Cavendish (18 August 1696 – 15 June 1719)
* William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (26 September 1698 – 5 December 1755)
* Lady Rachel Cavendish (4 October 1699 – 18 June 1780) married Sir William Morgan on 14 May 1723
* Lady Elizabeth Cavendish (27 September 1700 – 7 November 1747) married Sir Thomas Lowther, 2nd Baronet
* Lord James Cavendish (23 November 1701 – 14 December 1741)
* Lord Charles Cavendish (17 March 1704 – 28 April 1783) married Anne Grey on 9 January 1727, father of Henry Cavendish
* Lady Anne Cavendish (died 23 August 1780 aged 70)
* Lady Katherine Cavendish (died 12 September 1715 aged 9)
* Lord John Cavendish (died 11 May 1720 aged 12)
* Lady Diana Cavendish (died 12 February 1722)
# Barbora Procházková

Barbora Procházková (born 13 December 1991) is a Czech sprinter. She represented her country at two European Athletics Indoor Championships reaching the semifinals on the first occasion.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.31 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 14th (sf) | 60 m | 7.42 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 6th | 100 m | 11.75 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 9th (h) | 200 m | 23.80 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.43 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 11.70 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 30th (h) | 60 m | 7.51 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 11.73 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 5th | 200 m | 23.78 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.50 (+1.8 m/s, Ustí Nad Orlicí 2016)
* 200 metres – 23.37 (-0.5 m/s, Budapest 2017)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.29 (Prague 2017)
* 200 metres – 23.89 (Prague 2013)
# Valentina (1981 film)

Valentina (Russian: Валентина) is a 1981 Soviet drama film directed by Gleb Panfilov. Film adaptation of Aleksandr Vampilov’s play Last Summer in Chulimsk.
In a remote Siberian village, a young waitress’s quiet love for a local investigator ignites jealousy and betrayal, leading to a dark and tragic confrontation.

## Plot

Set in 1970, the story follows 18-year-old Valentina, a waitress in a small Siberian village who harbors feelings for a local investigator, Shamanov. While Shamanov is initially oblivious to her affection, her eventual confession stirs something in him. However, their budding romance faces severe challenges. Pavel, the son of a village cafeteria worker named Anna, is deeply infatuated with Valentina and becomes enraged upon discovering her feelings for Shamanov. In a moment of jealousy, he confronts Shamanov and threatens him. Shamanov, in turn, calmly hands Pavel his service pistol, daring him to act. Pavel fires but misses, ultimately feeling humiliated by the investigator's calm. Shamanov, planning to meet Valentina that evening, entrusts a note for her to Zinaida, the village pharmacist who secretly loves him. Zinaida, however, withholds the message and attempts to divert Valentina’s attention toward the accountant Mechetkine.
As events unfold, Mechetkine clumsily pursues Valentina, encouraged by her father, who sees him as a suitable match. However, Valentina rejects the idea and only reluctantly agrees to go to a dance with Pavel out of pity. Meanwhile, Shamanov returns to the teahouse to meet Valentina but learns from Zinaida, who confesses she withheld his note, that Valentina has gone with Pavel. Searching for her in vain, Shamanov eventually returns to find Valentina visibly shaken and distressed, having suffered abuse at Pavel's hands. Shamanov, unaware of what transpired, attempts to comfort her, but she breaks down. When confronted by her father about the night's events, she protects both Pavel and Shamanov by claiming she spent the evening with Mechetkine. The next morning, Valentina returns to work, bearing visible bruises, silently enduring the aftermath of the previous night.

## Cast

* Rodion Nakhapetov as Vladimir Mikhailovich Shamanov, a policeman-investigator
* Inna Churikova as Anna Vasilievna Khoroshikh, the dining-room host
* Yuri Grebenshchikov as Afanasi Dergachov, Anna's husband
* Sergey Koltakov as Pavel, Anna's son
* Darya Mikhaylova as Valentina, the dining-room waitress
* Vasili Korzun as Fyodor Pomigalov, Valentina's father
* Larisa Udovichenko as Zinaida 'Zina' Kashkina, a pharmacist
* Vsevolod Shilovsky as Innokenti Stepanovich Mechetkin, an accountant
* Maxim Munzuk as Ilya Eremeyev
* Anatoli Panfilov as the diesel-electric power station operator
# Ayer Keroh Square

The Ayer Keroh Square (Malay: Dataran Ayer Keroh) is a town square in Ayer Keroh, Melaka, Malaysia.

## History

The square underwent renovation starting in July 2011 with a cost of MYR1.5 million, in which MYR1 million was allocated for upgrade work on the abandoned area of the square and MYR0.5 million was allocated for landscaping work.
# Sikkim Institute of Science and Technology

Sikkim Institute of Science and Technology (SIST), is a state government engineering college located at Chisopani, South Sikkim, India. It offers undergraduate (B.Tech.) engineering degree courses and is affiliated with the Sikkim University. The institution is regulated, operated, and administered by the Government of Sikkim. This college is the only state government engineering college in Sikkim.

## Departments and courses

The college offers different undergraduate courses in Engineering and aims at imparting technological education in Sikkim. Presently this college is offering B.Tech. degree courses via two departments:
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Civil Engineering

## Admission

The candidates are admitted on the basis of the class 12 marks.
# Oscar J. Brittingham Jr.

Oscar Jerome "Jerry" Brittingham Jr. (April 26, 1906 – March 15, 1985) was the mayor of Newport News, Virginia from July 1, 1958 to June 30, 1962. Brittingham served as the first mayor of the city following its consolidation with the city of Warwick. The official consolidation took place on the day Brittingham became mayor. In May 1962, Brittingham saw the city's new Victory Arch dedicated. The establishment of Christopher Newport College came late in his term.
Aside from his political career, Brittingham owned a sheet metal company.
| Preceded byRobert B. Smith | Mayor of Newport News 1958–1962 | Succeeded byDonald M. Hyatt |
# Chad Kammerer

Chad Kammerer (born September 28, 1967) is director of scouting and a former assistant basketball coach of the National Basketball Association's Miami Heat. Kammerer joined the Heat in 2001 as an advance scout, became an assistant coach under Erik Spoelstra in 2008, and was part of the Miami Heat's 2012 NBA Finals Championship. Before joining the Heat, Kammerer worked as an assistant coach for Valparaiso University, the University of California at Los Angeles, Concordia University, and the University of Mississippi.
His father, Chet Kammerer, serves as the Miami Heat's Vice President of Player Personnel.

## Early life

Kammerer spent the early years of his childhood in Warsaw, Indiana before moving to California. His father, Chet, was the head basketball coach at Grace College while the family lived in Warsaw. In 1975, the family moved to California, where Chet would become the head basketball coach at Westmont College. Years later, Chad Kammerer would become an all-conference college basketball player while attending Westmont College from 1986 to 1990. In 1993, Kammerer earned his master's degree from the University of Mississippi. The Westmont College basketball court was named Kammerer Court in 2008.

## Career

Kammerer joined the Miami Heat as a scout in August 2002 after just two months as an assistant coach for Valparaiso University. He also served as an assistant coach for UCLA, Concordia University Irvine, and Ole Miss.
# Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology

Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT) (formerly, Regional Research Laboratory, Bhubaneswar) is an advanced research institute in the field of mineralogy to materials engineering, established in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It was established in 1964 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi. The main focus area of research of IMMT is mining and mineral/bio-mineral processing, metal extraction and materials characterization, process engineering, industrial waste management, pollution monitoring and control, marine and forest products development, utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants, colloids and Materials Chemistry and environmental sustainability. Dr. Ramanuj Narayan is the Director of this Institute at present where 140 scientists are working towards nation building programme.