# Donald Harvey

Donald Harvey (April 15, 1952 – March 30, 2017) was an American serial killer who claimed to have murdered 87 people, though he has 37 confirmed victims. He was able to do this during his time as a hospital orderly. His spree took place between 1970 and 1987.
Harvey claimed to have begun killing to "ease the pain" of patients—mostly cardiac patients—by smothering them with their pillows. However, he gradually grew to enjoy killing and became a self-described "angel of death." At the time of his death, Harvey was serving 28 life sentences at the Toledo Correctional Institution in Toledo, Ohio, having pled guilty to murder charges to avoid execution.

## Early life

Donald Harvey was born in Hamilton, Ohio on April 15, 1952, the oldest of three children born to Ray and Goldie Harvey. He was raised in the tiny Appalachian town of Booneville, Kentucky, where his parents were struggling tobacco farmers and members of the local Baptist church. From the ages of five to eighteen, Harvey was sexually molested by both an uncle and a neighbor, but he told no one except his sister, and only after the abuse ended. Harvey dropped out of school in the ninth grade, but he earned a correspondence school GED in 1968. After an arrest for burglary in March 1971, Harvey enlisted in the United States Air Force, but was discharged after nine months due to two suicide attempts; after these nervous breakdowns, he came to terms with his homosexuality.

## Murders

Harvey began working in hospitals at the age of 18 as an orderly at the Marymount Hospital in London, Kentucky. He later confessed that during the ten-month period he worked at the hospital, he killed at least a dozen patients. His second victim was killed in the room with Danny George, a twelve-year-old child. Harvey was insistent that he killed purely out of a sense of empathy for the suffering of those who were terminally ill, but also admitted that many of the killings were committed due to anger at the victims. His victims ranged from middle age to elderly and were unusually broad in range, including men and women of various races, ethnicities and backgrounds. The only thing they had in common was that they were all cardiac patients.
The full extent of Harvey's crimes may never be known since so many were undetected for so long. He did not use any particular modus operandi and used many methods to kill his victims, such as: arsenic, cyanide, insulin, suffocation, miscellaneous poisons, morphine, turning off ventilators, administration of fluid tainted with hepatitis B and/or HIV (which resulted in a hepatitis infection, but no HIV infection, and illness rather than death), and insertion of a coat hanger into a catheter, causing an abdominal puncture and subsequent peritonitis. Cyanide and arsenic were his most-used methods, with Harvey administering them via food or injections. The majority of Harvey's crimes took place at Marymount Hospital, the Cincinnati V.A. Medical Hospital, and Cincinnati's Drake Memorial Hospital. At various times, he worked as an orderly or an autopsy assistant.
Harvey did not limit his victims to helpless hospital patients. When he suspected his lover and roommate Carl Hoeweler of infidelity, he poisoned Hoeweler's food with arsenic so he would be too ill to leave their apartment. He poisoned two of his neighbors—sickening one, Diane Alexander, by putting hepatitis serum in her drink, and killing the other, Helen Metzger, by putting arsenic in her pie. He also killed Hoeweler's father Henry with arsenic.

## Investigation

After keeping his crimes hidden for seventeen years, Harvey slipped up in March 1987. An autopsy on John Powell, who had died abruptly after spending several months on life support following a motorcycle accident, revealed large amounts of cyanide in his system. Harvey became a person of interest when investigators learned he had been forced to resign from the Cincinnati VA hospital after he was caught stealing body parts for occult rituals. At the time, most hospitals did not vet orderlies as closely as doctors or nurses. When they brought Harvey in for questioning, he confessed to Powell's murder, claiming he had euthanized him with cyanide.
Pat Minarcin, then an anchor at Cincinnati station WCPO-TV, found it unlikely that someone who had spent almost two decades caring for patients could suddenly kill one without having killed before. During his report on the night of Harvey's arrest, Minarcin asked on-air if there had been any other deaths. It was soon revealed that several nurses at Drake had raised concerns with administrators upon noticing a spike in deaths while Harvey was employed there, but they had been ordered to keep quiet. Not wanting to chance that he would be acquitted, the nurses contacted Minarcin and told him that there was evidence Harvey killed at least ten more people. Over the next several months, Minarcin investigated the suspicious deaths and amassed enough evidence to air a half-hour special report detailing evidence that linked Harvey to at least 24 murders in a four-year period. Harvey had been able to stay under the radar in part because he worked in an area of Drake where patients were not expected to survive.
When Harvey's court-appointed lawyer, Bill Whalen, was briefed in advance about Minarcin's findings, he immediately asked Harvey if he had killed anyone else. Harvey replied that by his "estimate," he had killed as many as 70 people. Whalen knew that if prosecutors could link Harvey to more than one murder, Ohio law allowed them to seek the death penalty. In a bid to save his client's life, Whalen offered prosecutors a plea bargain—if the death penalty were taken off the table, Harvey would accept a sentence of life without parole and confess to all of his murders. The prosecutors agreed. In a marathon session with prosecutors, Harvey admitted to killing 24 people.
In August 1987, Harvey pled guilty to 24 counts of first-degree murder. In accordance with the plea agreement, he was sentenced to three concurrent terms of life in prison. The plea agreement allowed prosecutors to seek the death penalty if more murders came to light. With this in mind, that November Harvey pled guilty in Laurel County Circuit Court to killing nine patients at Marymount Hospital in the 1970s. He was sentenced to life plus 20 years, to run concurrently with the Ohio sentence. Ultimately, Harvey pled guilty to 37 murders. However, he confessed to killing as many as 50 people.
Harvey was admitted to the Ohio prison system on October 26, 1987.

## Death

On March 28, 2017, authorities reported that Harvey had been found in his cell severely beaten. He died on March 30, 2017. On May 3, 2019, fellow inmate James Elliott was charged with aggravated murder and other charges related to the death of Donald Harvey. In September 2019, he was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison after pleading guilty to killing Harvey. The sentence was originally ordered to run consecutively to his other sentences, but was later changed to run concurrently, making Elliott eligible for parole in 2046 at age 71.

## Known victims

Source: :
| Victim | Name | Age | Gender | State | Date of murder | Type of murder | Method |
| 1 | Logan Evans | 88 | M | Kentucky | May 31, 1970 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Suffocation; smothered with a pillow and plastic bag |
| 2 | James Tyree | 69 | M | Kentucky | May 31, 1970 | Accidental | Harvey gave Tyree the wrong catheter, causing him to vomit blood and die |
| 3 | Elizabeth Wyatt | 42 | F | Kentucky | June 22, 1970 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Suffocation; cut off her oxygen supply |
| 4 | Eugene McQueen | 43 | M | Kentucky | July 10, 1970 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Drowning; turned over on his back, causing him to drown in his own fluids |
| 5 | Harvey Williams | 82 | M | Kentucky | July 12, 1970 | Accidental | Cardiac arrest; was given a faulty oxygen tank |
| 6 | Ben Gilbert | 81 | M | Kentucky | July 24–28, 1970 | Intentional, premeditated | Organ infection; had knocked Harvey out with a urinal; Harvey gave him a catheter that was too large and then put a straightened coat hanger through it and into Gilbert's urethra, puncturing his bladder and bowel; went into instant shock and a coma, where he died four days later |
| 7 | Maude Nichols | 64 | F | Kentucky | August 15, 1970 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Cardiac arrest; was given a faulty oxygen tank |
| 8 | William Bowling | 58 | M | Kentucky | August 30, 1970 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Heart attack; cut off his oxygen supply |
| 9 | Viola Reed Wyran | 63 | F | Kentucky | November 4, 1970 | Intentional, premeditated | Suffocation, attempted to kill her by smothering her with a pillow and plastic bag but was interrupted; later killed her by giving her a faulty oxygen tank |
| 10 | Margaret Harrison | 91 | F | Kentucky | December 6, 1970 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Drug overdose; overdosed her on demerol, codeine, and morphine |
| 11 | Sam Carroll | 80 | M | Kentucky | January 6, 1971 | Intentional, premeditated | Suffocation; given a faulty oxygen tank |
| 12 | Maggie Rawlins | N/A | F | Kentucky | January 15, 1971 | Intentional, premeditated | Suffocation; smothered with a pillow and a plastic bag between it and her face |
| 13 | Silas Butner | 62 | M | Kentucky | January 23, 1971 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Suffocation; given a faulty oxygen tank |
| 14 | John V. Combs | 68 | M | Kentucky | January 26, 1971 | Intentional, premeditated | Suffocation; attempted to smother him with a plastic bag, but instead gave him a faulty oxygen tank |
| 15 | Milton Bryant Sasser | 91 | M | Kentucky | March 14, 1971 | Intentional, premeditated | Drug overdose; overdosed him on morphine |
| 16 | Helen Metzger | 63 | F | Ohio | April 10, 1983 | Intentional, premeditated | Internal injuries; after an argument with Harvey, Metzger was given arsenic after a tracheotomy, causing paralysis and hemorrhaging |
| 17 | Henry Hoeweler | 82 | M | Ohio | 1983 (unspecified date) | Intentional, premeditated | Stroke and kidney failure; poisoned with arsenic |
| 18 | Howard Vetter | N/A | M | Ohio | 1983 (unspecified date) | Accidental | Heart attack; drank alcohol Harvey had poisoned |
| 19 | Hiram Profitt | N/A | M | Ohio | September 19, 1984 | Accidental | Drug overdose; overdosed him on heparin |
| 20 | James Peluso | 65 | M | Ohio | November 9, 1984 | Intentional, premeditated | Cardiac arrest; poisoned with arsenic, was one of Harvey's ex-lovers |
| 21 | Edward Wilson | N/A | M | Ohio | March 18–25, 1985 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with arsenic, died 5 days after poisoning |
| 22 | Nathanial J. Watson | 65 | M | Ohio | April 8, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Suffocation; smothered with a wet plastic garbage bag liner; unsuccessfully attempted several times prior |
| 23 | Leon Nelson | 64 | M | Ohio | April 14, 1986 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Suffocation; smothered with a wet plastic garbage bag liner |
| 24 | Virgil Weddle | 81 | M | Ohio | April 19, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Heart attack; poisoned with rat poison in his pudding |
| 25 | Lawrence Berndsen | N/A | M | Ohio | April 20–23, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned repeatedly with rat poison; died three days later |
| 26 | Doris Nally | 65 | F | Ohio | May 2, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide in her apple juice |
| 27 | Willie Johnson | N/A | M | Ohio | May–June 1986 (unspecified date) | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; attempted to poison with arsenic repeatedly |
| 28 | Edward Schreibesis | 63 | M | Ohio | June 20, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with arsenic in his soup |
| 29 | Robert Crockett | 80 | M | Ohio | June 29, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide in his I.V. |
| 30 | Donald Barney | 91 | M | Ohio | July 7, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; fed cyanide through a feeding tube and injected it into his buttocks |
| 31 | James T. Woods | 65 | M | Ohio | July 25, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide through his gastric tube |
| 32 | Ernst C. Frey | 85 | M | Ohio | August 16, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with arsenic through his gastric tube |
| 33 | Milton Canter | 85 | M | Ohio | August 29, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide through his nasal tube |
| 34 | Roger Evans | 74 | M | Ohio | September 17, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide through his gastric tube |
| 35 | Clayborn Kendrick | N/A | M | Ohio | September 20, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide through both his gastric tube and an injection into his testes |
| 36 | Albert Buehimann | 69 | M | Ohio | October 27, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide dissolved in his cup of water |
| 37 | William Collins | 85 | M | Ohio | October 30, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide dissolved in his orange juice |
| 38 | Henry Cody | 78 | M | Ohio | November 4, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide dissolved in water through his gastric tube |
| 39 | Mose Thompson | 65 | M | Ohio | November 22, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide through his nasal tube |
| 40 | Odas Day | 72 | M | Ohio | December 9, 1986 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with a cyanide solution |
| 41 | Cleo Fish | 67 | F | Ohio | December 10, 1986 | Intentional, non-premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide in her cranberry juice; removed a lock of her hair post-mortem and burned it |
| 42 | Leo Parker | 47 | M | Ohio | January 1, 1987 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide in his feed bag |
| 43 | Margaret Kuckro | 80 | F | Ohio | February 5, 1987 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide in her orange juice |
| 44 | Stella Lemon | 76 | F | Ohio | February–March 16, 1987 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with a cyanide solution |
| 45 | Joseph M. Pike | 68 | M | Ohio | March 6, 1987 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with detachol |
| 46 | Hilda Leitz | 82 | F | Ohio | March 7, 1987 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with detachol in her G-tube and her orange juice |
| 47 | John W. Powell | 44 | M | Ohio | March 7, 1987 | Intentional, premeditated | Poisoning; poisoned with cyanide in his gastric feeding tube |

## Media

* WCPO-TV's I-Team, created in 1988, investigated Harvey's crimes. They received several awards for their efforts.
* Autopsy covered Harvey's crimes in the 1995 episode "The Angel of Death".
* Infamous Murders covered Harvey's case alongside two others in its first episode "Angels of Death", first aired in 2001.
* Dr. G: Medical Examiner covered the case in the 2009 episode "Killers Among Us".
* My Favorite Murder featured Harvey's case in its 110th episode, released in 2018.
* Harvey was mentioned along with Elizabeth Wettlaufer in the Season 14 episode of Criminal Minds entitled "Broken Wing", first aired in 2018.
* The podcast And That's Why We Drink covers the case in its the 159th episode "A Sinister Vibe Check and the Governor of Noodletown", released in 2020.