OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Sphinx (British Columbia)

The Sphinx is a mountain in the southernmost Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It is southeast of Garibaldi Lake.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Sphinx is located in a marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Molly F. Mare

Mary Florence "Molly" Mare (10 July 1914 – 27 August 1997), married name Spooner, was a British marine biologist who introduced the term meiobenthos in 1942. She was also an internationally recognized expert on oil spills.

## Significant research

Mare's study of marine food cycle in sea mud led her to introduce the new term meiobenthos to join the terminology of macrobenthos and microbenthos. This has to allow improved understanding of marine organisms involved in these cycles through clearer reference to groupings by size. The importance of this approach is shown by the continuous reference to her work by other marine biologists into the 21st century.
Following the grounding of the oil tanker Torrey Canyon on the west of the Scilly Isles, Mare returned to her life as a researcher after taking a break during the 1950s. She studied the effects of the oil spill and contributed to the book on the disastrous oil spill called Torrey Canyon Pollution and Marine Life (1970). A tool called a dispersant was used to try to clean up this oil spill and Mare was one of the first people to recognize that these could be causing more damage than the oil spill itself. This research led her to be known as an oil spill expert to the rest of the world.

## Early career and life

Mare won a scholarship to Newnham College, Cambridge where she began her studies of marine biology. In 1936 she took part in the Easter class of the Marine Biological Association (MBA). Mare received a Bathurst Research Studentship in 1938, following her graduation from Newnham. In 1939 she received a Maitland Balfour Research Studentship. These Studentships allowed her to spend two years at the MBA in Plymouth where she primarily started her career.

## Personal life

Molly F. Mare married Malcolm Spooner, a zoologist at the Marine Biological Association Laboratory on 14 May 1943. Until 1945 she lived away from her husband while she conducted research on antifouling of ships at the Millport Marine Laboratory located near Glasgow. They had two children, including Heather. In 1948 the family of four moved to Crapstone.
Her husband, Malcolm Spooner, worked on a long-term study of dwarf oak trees in Wistman's Wood and she helped him significantly with this work. They also undertook recording work for the Atlas of the Devon Flora (1984).

## Awards and recognition

In 1973 Mare was appointed the Department of the Environment's advisor on oil pollution precautions and procedures.
After she retired from active research in 1976, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1977 for her work on the effect of oil pollution on marine life.
She was a founding member of the Devon Wildlife Trust and was its vice president in 1987.
Her bequest to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom was to encourage undergraduate students to experience marine biological research every year.
# The March

The March man refer to:
* Bataan Death March in the Philippines during World War II
* March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a 1963 civil rights event
* Salt March, when Gandhi in 1930 walked to protest the British salt tax in India
* Sherman's March to the Sea during the American Civil War
* Long March in China in the 1930s
* The March (1945), forced marches across Europe by Allied POWs during World War II
* The March (novel), a book by E. L. Doctorow about Sherman's March to the Sea
* The March (album), an album by Unearth
* The March (1964 film), a documentary film by James Blue about the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
* The March (1990 film), a film aired by the BBC1 in 1990
* The March (2013 film), a documentary film, also about the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs
* The March (Friday Night Lights), an episode of the TV series Friday Night Lights
# Drew Snyder

Drew Snyder (born September 25, 1946 in Buffalo, New York) is an American actor of film and television. He is best known for his roles in films such as Commando, Firestarter, and Cruel Intentions, a well as numerous guest and recurring roles in several well-known television series including American Horror Story, NYPD Blue, and Life Goes On.

## Selected filmography

* Love of Life (1973) – Dan Phillips
* Kojak (1977) – Stuart Bayliss
* The Incredible Hulk (1979) – Croft
* Night School (1981) – Vincent Millett
* CHiPs (1981) – Joshua
* Death Wish II (1982) – Deputy Commissioner Hawkins
* Another World (1982) – Sam Egan
* Magnum, P.I. (1982) – Jack Curry
* Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1982) – Coach
* WarGames (1983) – Ayers
* Space Raiders (1983) – Aldebarian
* Emerald Point N.A.S. (1984) – Malcolm Endicott
* Hill Street Blues (1984) – Hit Man
* Purple Hearts (1984) – Lieutenant Colonel Larimore
* Firestarter (1984) – Orville Jamieson
* The Falcon and the Snowman (1984) – FBI Interrogator
* Dynasty (1985) – Hank Lowther
* Commando (1985) – Lawson
* Ryan's Hope (1986) – Harlan Ransome
* The Secret of My Success (1987) – Burt Foster
* ABC Afterschool Specials (1980–1988) – Pharmacies
* Baywatch (1990) – Jack Burton
* 21 Jump Street (1990) – Mr. Van Every
* No Secrets (1991) – Driver
* Project Eliminator (1991) – FBI Agent Willis
* Late for Dinner (1991) – Albert
* L.A. Law (1990–1992) – Bernard Lavelle
* Dance with Death (1992) – Hopper
* Universal Soldier (1992) – Charles
* Life Goes On (1992) – Bill Swanson
* Born Yesterday (1993) – Senator Dorn
* Snapdragon (1993) – Coroner
* The Glass Shield (1994) – Sheriff Sergeant
* Separate Lives (1995) – Robert Porter
* Jade (1995) – Executive
* Nixon (1995) – Moderator
* The Fan (1996) – Burrows
* JAG (1997) – Judge
* Ground Control (1998) – David, Flight 47 Pilot
* ER (1999) – Mr. Drane
* Cruel Intentions (1999) – Headmaster Hargrove
* Touched by an Angel (1999) – Doug Randolph
* The Practice (1999) – Assistant District Attorney Thompson
* Ally McBeal (1999) – Hughes
* The Operator (2000) – Richard Blackburn
* NYPD Blue (2000) – Oscar Webb
* 7th Heaven (2000) – Jack Connelly
* Lost Souls (2000) – Doctor
* The Glass House (2001) – Mr. Morgan
* Hokum County Homicide (2002) – George Reynolds
* Determination of Death (2002) – Riley
* Cold Case (2005) – Billy Jones 2005
* Zombie Bankers (2010) – Carson
* Ovation (2015) – Party Guest
* American Horror Story (2015) – Televangelist
* Code Black (2016) – Arlo
# John M. Fabrizi

John Michael Fabrizi (born December 25, 1956) is a former mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut, succeeded by Bill Finch. He is also a member of the U.S. Democratic Party.

## Career

Fabrizi holds degrees from Southern Connecticut State University as well as the University of Bridgeport and has served in numerous public service capacities. He was assistant director of Bridgeport's adult education program, and was also a teacher of fifth and sixth graders. He was first elected to public office, the Bridgeport Civil Service Administration, in 1983.
In 1992, Fabrizi was elected to the Bridgeport Democratic Town Committee and in 1996, he was elected to the Democratic State Central Committee of Connecticut. In 1997, he was elected to the Bridgeport City Council. He became the mayor of Bridgeport in 2003, after the previous mayor, Joseph P. Ganim, was sentenced to nine years in a federal prison for corruption charges. As mayor, Fabrizi was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino.

## Cocaine and Alcohol Use

On June 20, 2006, Mayor John M. Fabrizi admitted to cocaine and alcohol abuse while serving as mayor. Prior to admitting to drug use, the Federal Bureau of Investigation received a tip from Shawn Fardy, a Bridgeport Democratic Town Committee member, that he possessed a videotape of Fabrizi using cocaine. The information surfaced during an investigation into a drug ring led by Juan Marrero, a Bridgeport business owner. Mr. Fardy was sentenced to "no more than 27 months in prison" as a result of his arrest.
On May 9, 2007, Fabrizi announced he would not seek re-election, but served on the Democratic State Central Committee of Connecticut for the 2008-2010 term. More Recently, Fabrizi was a supporter of Bridgeport's Mayor Bill Finch.

## Electoral history

Bridgeport Mayoral General Election, 2003 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | John Michael Fabrizi | 4,240 | 34.50% |
| Democratic | Christopher L. Caruso | 3,937 | 32.04% |
| Democratic | Maximino Medina, Jr. | 2,410 | 19.61% |
| Democratic | Robert T. "Bob" Keeley Jr. | 1,030 | 8.38% |
| Democratic | John D. Guman, III | 433 | 3.52% |
| Democratic | Charles Coviello, Jr. | 239 | 1.95% |
Bridgeport Mayoral General Election, 2003 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Michael Fabrizi | 11,816 | 58.87% |
| | Republican | Enrique "Rick" Torres | 8,255 | 41.13% |
# Gymnosphaera metteniana

Gymnosphaera metteniana, synonyms Alsophila metteniana and Cyathea metteniana, is a species of tree fern native to the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Taiwan, and southern China, where it grows in wet forest, forest margins, and on hillsides. The trunk of this plant is erect, up to 1 m tall, and 6–10 cm in diameter. G. metteniana has tripinnate fronds that are 1–2.5 m long. The stipe is brown to purple-black in colouration. It is covered in long, broad-based scales that are usually bicoloured (glossy brown with a paler margin). Sori are round, lack indusia, and occur in two rows, one on either side of the pinnule midvein.
The specific epithet metteniana commemorates pteridologist Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823-1866), who named several Cyathea species.
# Shit and Shine

Shit and Shine is an experimental music project based in Austin, Texas. Formed in 2004 by bandleader Craig Clouse, its percussion-driven sound mixes noise with electronics. Clouse is the only consistent member, with an ever-rotating line-up of musicians.

## History

The project was picked up by the Riot Season label, who issued their debut You're Lucky to Have Friends Like Us in 2004. The band's second album, titled Ladybird, was released in 2005 and contained a forty-two minute improvisation built on a repetitive drum rhythm, which critics compared to Velvet Underground's 1967 composition "Sister Ray". The album Jealous of Shit and Shine followed in 2006 and continued to explore terrifying soundscapes. In 2011, it was placed at number eighty-eight on NME's The 100 Greatest Albums You've Never Heard list.
2008's Cherry was the band's first full-length album in two years. Jason Crock of Pitchfork noted that the "abrupt jump-cut edits don't always serve the individual track, but they give the record as a whole its own energy and peculiar logic" and that "the execution isn't perfect on every track, certainly, but Cherry is a great example of a record becoming more than the sum of its parts."
# Jonn

Jonn is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jonn Hart, American singer
* Jonn Penney (born 1968), English musician
* Jonn Reinhart (Damien Demento), a ring name of an American wrestler
* Jonn Savannah (Don Snow), British vocalist and multi-instrumentalist
* Jonn Serrie, American composer
* Young Jonn, Nigerian singer, songwriter and producer

## Surname

* Kihnu Jõnn (Enn Uuetoa, 1848–1913), Estonian ship captain
* Lina Jonn (1861–1896), Swedish photographer
# Sedum alfredii

Sedum alfredii is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It is a succulent perennial subshrub native to southern China, Taiwan, and Korea.
The herb has top or tip branched stems that ascend from between 10 and 20 cm in length. Leaves of Sedum alfredii are deciduous and alternate proximally on the stem. Leaf blades are wedge-shaped with straight lines. Leaf blade shape may also be characterized as being oval (obovate) or broad with a tapered base. The overall shape of Sedum alfredii leaves measure approximately 1.2 – 3 cm × 0.2 – 0.6 cm. Leaf base is usually wedge shaped and is occasionally characterized by a short branch or shoot. Leaf endpoint of Sedum alfredii is rounded, with a blunted and sometimes notched leaf tip.
The flower head of Sedum alfredii measures between roughly 5 and 8 cm in diameter. Flowers of Sedum alfredii are small, measuring roughly 1 mm in diameter. Yellow petals are characteristically representative of Sedum alfredii, appearing oblong in shape, and measuring roughly 4 –6 mm × 1.6 – 1.8 mm.
Nectar scales of Sedum alfredii measure 1.2 mm, with rounded or even blunted scale ends, which should be visible. Seeds of Sedum alfredii are brown in color and measure 0.6 mm in diameter.

## Description

* Mining ecotype S. alfredii
** As opposed to the non-mining ecotype S. alfredii
* Family Crassulaceae
** Succulent nature
** Drought tolerant

## Metal hyperaccumulation

Cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulation in leaves, stems, and roots of S. alfredii, however the greatest Cd concentration is in leaf biomass. In the presence of Cd, S. alfredii uptake of Iron (Fe) also increases significantly. Vacuole, nonchlorophyllous mesophyll and other water storage cell types may be locations in S. alfredii which hyperaccumulate Cd. Levels of Zn also increase as a result of increased Cd presence. The cell wall plays a very important role in tolerance and Cd detoxification in the mining ecotype S. alfredii.

## Phytoremediation

Common mining pollutants are Cd and Zn. Content of Cd in leaves is significantly higher than stem or root content, demonstrating a more efficient transport of Cd from roots to shoots compared to other hyperaccumulators. Efficient transport is important to phytoremediate heavy metal contamination. At high concentrations of Cd, growth is inhibited, however, photosynthetic activity does not appear to be affected. Chlorophyll content has been shown to increase in response to increased Cd levels.
# Choqa Zard

Choqa Zard (Persian: چقازرد) may refer to:
* Choqa Zard, Kermanshah
* Choqa Zard, Mahidasht, Kermanshah Province
# Dmitry Gudanov

Dmitry Konstantinovich Gudanov (Russian: Дмитрий Константинович Гуданов) is a People's Artist of Russia and principal dancer of Bolshoi Ballet. He retired from the Bolshoi in July 2017.

## Early life and awards

Gudanov was born 9 July 1975 in Moscow, Russia. From 1985 to 1994 he attended Moscow Academic Choreography College, a class of Leonid Zhdanov, from which he graduated by 1994. After that, he joined Bolshoi Ballet and performed in his first act as one of the boys in the La Sylphide and in 1995 played a role of a male French doll in the Nutcracker. In 1996 he won a Danse Noble prize at the Permian Open Competition for Russian Ballet Dancers and in 1998 received a gold medal at the International Competition for Ballet Dancers in Paris.

## Career

In 1999 he appeared in a play called Romeo and Juliet as Mercutio and the same year have been seen as Count Albrecht in Giselle. Also the same year, he played a role of James in La Sylphide a play in which he performed five years earlier and was awarded Moscow Debuts Festival prize. In 2000 he reprised his role in the Nutcracker as a Nutcracker-Prince and the same year was awarded Soul of Dance prize from the Ballet. In 2002 he played a role of Colas in the La Fille mal gardee and in 2003 he participated at one of the Notre Dame de Paris operas where he played a role of Claude Frollo. From 1998 to 2002 he played many solo acts and in 1999 was awarded the Moscow Debuts Festival prize for one of his solo roles.
During the same 2002 and later 2003 he played a prince in the Nutcracker with Yelena Andrienko being his partner and with assistance of Canadian Ballet. The same year he appeared in Chopiniana which was performed in Kazan at the Rudolph Nureyev International Festival of Classical Ballet.
His solo acts were finished for some time, till 2007. In between those years, he appeared as Prince Desire in the Sleeping Beauty, Hermann in the Queen of Spades, and Prince Siegfried in the Swan Lake all which he played in one year of 2004. In 2005, Gudanov was awarded Merited Artist of the Russian Federation award and the same year appeared in both as a miller in the Le Tricorne and Basilio in Don Quixote. In 2006, he appeared in a play called Cinderella as a lovely Prince and the same year played as Solor in the La Bayadère. In 2007, he performed an act of a teacher in the Lesson and two years later appeared as Phoebus in Esmeralda.
# Bôi River

The Bôi River (Vietnamese: Sông Bôi) is a river of Vietnam. It flows through Hòa Bình Province and Ninh Bình Province for 125 kilometres. The river has a basin area of 1550 km$^2$.
20°20′50″N 105°48′29″E﻿ / ﻿20.347257°N 105.808112°E﻿ / 20.347257; 105.808112
# Cebu Trans-Axial Expressway

The Cebu Trans-Axial Expressway is a proposed 4-lane, 300-kilometer, limited-access toll expressway in the Philippines. When completed, it would be the Philippines' longest expressway, more than three times longer than the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX). It could also decongest most of Cebu island's coastal roads and protect its coastal areas from unexpected exploits.
The expressway will initially have two lanes, one for each direction. As soon as these lanes become operational, another carriageway will be built.
The government will finance the construction, but upon completion, the operation and maintenance of toll facilities will be offered to the private sector through concession.
# Kurkse Strait

Kurkse Strait (Estonian: Kurkse väin) is a strait in Estonia, located between Pakri Islands and Continental Estonia; this strait is part of Gulf of Finland.
Strait's width is about 2 km and depth is 1,5–2 m.
Vihterpalu River flows into the strait.
On 11 September 1997 took place accident (Kurkse tragedy), when Estonian soldiers tried to walk through the strait. 14 soldiers drowned.
# Ronnie Barron

Ronnie Barron (born Ronald Raymond Barrosse, October 9, 1943, in Algiers, New Orleans – March 20, 1997) was an American actor, keyboardist, organist, and blue-eyed soul singer during the 1970s. He was known for his work as a session musician, and a sideman for several artists, as well as his collaborations with Dr. John, a fellow New Orleans native.
Musicians who employed him include Paul Butterfield, Canned Heat, Ry Cooder, Tom Waits, Eric Burdon & the Animals, Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, and others.
Barron met Mac Rebennack in 1958 and performed with him at several venues around New Orleans. They were classmates at Jesuit High School in New Orleans. During that period, he created the Reverend Ether persona to satisfy audiences who were primarily interested in entertainers. Rebennack was so impressed with the gimmick that he wanted Barron to become Dr. John. Barron was hired by Sonny and Cher in 1965, and relocated to California to become a session musician, and left the Reverend Ether character behind.
He was married to Linda Kelly and had two children, Ronald Raymond, Jr. and Ava. He died in 1997 from complications of heart problems.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Stony Island | Ronnie Roosevelt | |
| 1985 | Code of Silence | Doc | |
| 1986 | Playing for Keeps | Executive #6 | |
| 1988 | Above the Law | CIA Bartender | Final film role |
# Dorothea Brooking

Dorothea Brooking (née Smith Wright; 7 December 1916 – 23 March 1999) was an English children's television producer and director. She also contributed to works for television, mainly early in her career, and in other capacities.

## Life and career

Dorothea Smith Wright was born into a theatrical family in Eton, Buckinghamshire (now part of Berkshire), and educated at Busage House and a finishing school in Montreux, Switzerland. Before the Second World War, she was an actress, under the name Daryl Wilde, and a member of the Old Vic company, when she met her husband John Brooking, who had the stage name of John Franklyn. During two years of the war, while her husband was in Africa, Brooking worked on the staff of a radio station in Shanghai. She managed to leave China with her son before the Japanese invaded. She and Franklyn divorced in 1951.
After returning to London, Brooking worked for the BBC's Overseas Service as a continuity announcer before being appointed as a producer in 1950 for the BBC's Children's Department at Lime Grove Studios. For more than 30 years, she was responsible for numerous adaptations of children's classics for television such as The Secret Garden (1952, 1960 and 1975) and The Railway Children (1951 and 1957).
She left the BBC in the mid-1960s after a period in schools' broadcasting, and went freelance. When Monica Sims was appointed to head the revived Children's Department in 1968 (it was part of a department for the family from 1963), Brooking returned to the BBC. She also undertook adaptations of contemporary works, including one of Philippa Pearce's novel Tom's Midnight Garden (1974).
In the 1960s, she met Wilfred Synge, an archaeologist, but in 1971, Synge died two weeks before they were due to be married.
Brooking's last responsibility as a director was the Haunting of Cassie Palmer (1982) for Television South (TVS), commissioned by Anna Home, then the station's head of children's and youth programmes. In her history of children's television, Into The Box of Delights (1993), Home describes Brooking as "one of the most influential makers of drama from the early Fifties onwards".
Brooking won the Pye Award for distinguished services to children's television in 1980.