OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David O'Connor (footballer)

David O'Connor (born 8 February 1985) is an Irish football coach and former player.

## Career

Born in Tallaght, Dublin, O'Connor grew up in nearby Oldbawn.
O'Connor began his career and leading Irish youth club, Cherry Orchard where he won a 3 All Ireland cups, a Premier Division medal, 2 league cups and the FAI Youth Cup before transferring to the League of Ireland where he has won two First Division titles.<

### Shamrock Rovers

Following short spells at St Patrick's Athletic and an impressive loan spell at Kilkenny City, O'Connor then transferred to Shamrock Rovers. In his two seasons at Rovers, O'Connor won the 2006 First Division title and made the semi final of the FAI Cup in his this season and a League Cup semi final in his second season and went on to and make a total of 49 appearances scoring one goal.

### Dundalk

During his time at Dundalk, O'Connor stated that "Our aim at the start of the season was to try and win the league...it would be great for everyone especially the supporters who have been great".
Whilst at Dundalk he was one of a group of Tallaght born footballers at the club. He made his competitive debut in March 2008 away to Shelbourne and is first goal for Dundalk come is a 6–0 drubbing of Kildare County.
Coming to the close in the season O'Connor outlined that "It's going really well for us at the moment so hopefully we can finish the season on a high note". In the run up to the end of the season O'Connor scored in the 2–1 win against Shelbourne to move Dundalk eight points clear at the end of the season and on to eventually winning the 2008 First Division title.
At the end of the season O'Connor then moved to County Louth rivals Drogheda United at the beginning of the Premier Division 2009 season.

### Drogheda United

In June 2009, O'Connor scored his first goal in the Premier Division in what was described as the "biggest shock of the League of Ireland calendar". O'Connor came on as a 60th minute substitute in place of Robbie Martin for "the Boynesiders" with the game against Cork City level at one goal a piece. In the 80th minute a cross from teammate Jamie Duffy, who broke down the right side of the pitch, bounced into O'Connor's path and he drilled the ball home to the bottom right of the goal past the outstreched fingers of keeper Dan Connor to earn Drogheda a victory.

## Honours
### Shamrock Rovers

* League of Ireland First Division (1): 2006

### Dundalk

* League of Ireland First Division (1): 2008
# Nightline (film)

Nightline (Czech: Promlčeno literally Time-barred) is a 2022 Czech crime thriller film directed by Robert Sedláček. It stars Karel Roden. Inspired by real events - the motive is a time-barred murder - the film is set in the time of its creation. The screenplay was written by Robert Sedláček, who also directed it. Filming took place in 2020 mainly in Prague at night, and partly in the American Malibu. It is the first film in Czech cinematography that takes place almost in real time. It was presented to journalists on 26 April 2022; the premiere, originally planned for February 2021, took place on April 28 of the following year due to the closure of cinemas due to measures against the coronavirus epidemic.

## Cast

* Karel Roden as Radek
* Barbora Bočková as Eva Sommerová
* Igor Bareš
* Vladimír Kratina
* Karel Jirák as himself
* Denisa Barešová as Eliška Vachková
* Vilma Cibulková as matka Elišky
* Michal Holán as Eva's colleague
* Michal Dalecký as Eva's colleague
* Eva Decastelo as Receptionist
* Jiří Chum as Czech Radio moderator
* Ernesto Čekan

## Production

Jiří Tuček, once the youngest producer in the history of a Czech feature film, became the producer of Promlčeno. The film had a specific background. The director Mirek Veselý started filming the original Promlčeno, but his producers did not finish filming in the end and handed over the idea for a new filming to Donart production. Shooting concluded on 2 October 2020.

## Distribution

The main distribution channel of the film became the network of Czech cinemas and multiplexes distributed by Bontonfilm; Prima received the exclusive license to broadcast the film on television.

## Music

The music for Nightline was commissioned by independent bands and creators Michal Rataj, Oskar Török and Luboš Soukup; the sound was provided by Robert Slezák.
# Deidre Airey

Deidre Morag Airey QSM (9 December 1926 – 16 August 2002) was a New Zealand ceramic artist. Her work is held in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Life

Airey was born in Christchurch in 1926, to Willis Thomas Goodwin Airey, a university lecturer, and Isobel Lilian Airey (née Chadwick). She attended Epsom Girls’ Grammar School in Auckland, followed by the University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine. She graduated MB ChB in 1953, and practised medicine in Auckland until settling in the Coromandel in 1960, where she was appointed part-time superintendent of the Coromandel Hospital.
Airey's friend Barry Brickell inspired her to begin working in clay, and she began to experiment with creating relief tiles from local Coromandel clay. The tiles were wood-fired at Driving Creek Pottery, producing interesting variations in colour and glaze, and depicted scriptural scenes from the gospels of the New Testament. Many of her scenes are set in the local landscape.
In the 1979 Queen's Birthday Honours, Airey was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for public services.
Airey died on 16 August 2002, and she was buried at Buffalo Cemetery, Coromandel.
In 2004, a group of Airey's friends mounted an exhibition of Airey's work at Hauraki House in Coromandel. In 2008, her work was exhibited at the Waikato Museum.
# Phraates (son of Phraates IV)

Phraates (Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 Frahāt) was a Parthian prince, who was one of the eldest sons of Phraates IV (r. 37–2 BC).
In 10/9 BC, seeking to secure the throne for her son Phraataces, Musa convinced Phraates IV to send his four first-born sons (Vonones, Phraates, Seraspandes and Rhodaspes) to Rome in order to prevent conflict over his succession. The Roman emperor Augustus used this as propaganda depicting the submission of Parthia to Rome, listing it as a great accomplishment in his Res Gestae Divi Augusti. During his stay in Rome, Phraates was the patron of a temple at Nemi, possibly devoted to Isis. In 35 AD, Phraates attempted to take the Parthian throne from Artabanus II, but died from illness shortly after reaching the Parthian realm.
# Darya Sagalova

Darya Dmitrievna Sagalova (Russian: Да́рья Дми́триевна Сага́лова; born December 14, 1985) is a Russian film and stage actress, and choreographer.

## Career

Sagalova has appeared in theatrical productions and films since 2003. She is best known for her role as Sveta Bukina from the TV series Happy Together (Russian: Счастливы вместе) - an adaptation of the American TV series Married... with Children.

## Personal life

On January 21, 2011, Sagalova married police officer Konstantin Maslennikov. They have three children.
In February 2011, it became known that the couple were expecting their first child, who was born on July 1, 2011. Their child was named Elizaveta. Sagalova gave birth again on July 31, 2015, to a girl named Stefania. On April 1, 2019, Sagalova gave birth to a third child - a boy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Dreaming is Not Harmful | Marina | |
| 2005 | Loneliness of Love | Rimma | |
| 2006-2013 | Happy Together | Sveta Bukina | TV series |
| 2007 | Night Nurses | hospital attendant | |
| 2008 | I Will Never Forget You | Marina | |
| 2008-2011 | Univer | Sasha Sergeeva | TV series |
| 2011 | Yeralash | bookstore salesperson | TV series |
| 2014 | Friends of Friends | Police Officer (episode) | (ru) |
| 2018 | Flying Crew | flight attendant Nastya Kasatkina | TV series |
# Nahravan

Nahravan (Persian: نهروان) may refer to:
* Nahrawan Canal, an ancient Persian irrigation system in modern-day Iraq
* Nahravan, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
# Parkes Catalogue of Radio Sources

The Parkes Catalogue of Radio Sources, also known as the Parkes Southern Radio Source Catalog, consists of 8264 astronomical radio sources, mostly south of declination +27. The catalogue was mostly compiled by John Bolton and his colleagues for 20 years. Both the Molonglo 408-MHz survey and the 80-MHz Culgoora measurements of Slee et al have contributed to the usefulness of the catalogue. For now, the catalogue only contains sources originally found in the Parkes 2700-MHz survey. The catalogue contains radio sources that have a frequency range of 80 - 22,000 MHz.

## Objects

* PKS 0521-365
* PKS 0637-752
* PKS 1209-51/52
* PKS 1402-012
* PKS 1302-102
* PKS 0548-322
* PKS 1727-21 (Kepler’s Supernova)
* PKS 2000-330
* PKS 2014-55
* PKS 2155-304
* PKS 2201+044
* PKS-2349-014
* PKS 2357+00 (PGC 1)
# Daring Game

Daring Game is a 1968 action drama film, starring Lloyd Bridges and Nico Minardos, filmed at the Ivan Tors studio in Miami and in the Bahamas. The working title was The Unkillables.
The films features a team of adventurers and martial artists who are hired to rescue a captured scientist. The scientist is held prisoner by a dictator.

## Plot

Survival Devices, Inc., is an organization that employs a team of adventurers known as "the Flying Fish" who are adept in sky diving, scuba diving and martial arts. They are engaged to rescue a captured scientist imprisoned on a Caribbean island by a dictator.
The team parachutes off the coast of the island in a HALO jump and establishes an inflatable underwater basecamp in an "Instant Underwater Habitat" or "Igloo".

## Cast

* Lloyd Bridges as Vic Powers
* Joan Blackman as Kathryn Carlyle
* Nico Minardos as Ricardo Balboa
* Michael Ansara as President Delgado
* Shepperd Strudwick as Dr. Carlyle
* Brock Peters as Jonah
* Perry Lopez as Reuben

## Production notes

A Chase YC-122 Avitruc hired by the producers crashed en route from Fort Lauderdale to Bimini.
Ricou Browning directed the underwater sequences.
# Lopatino, Lopatinsky District, Penza Oblast

Lopatino (Russian: Лопа́тино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Lopatinsky District, Penza Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,392 (2010 Census); 4,376 (2002 Census); 4,759 (1989 Soviet census).
# Margaret Milne

Margaret Milne (née Quigley, 21 May 1917 – 16 February 2005) was a New Zealand potter.

## Early life and family

She was born in New Zealand in 1917. In 1936 she married electrical engineer Mitchell "Mick" Milne in the Auckland suburb of Parnell.

## Pottery career

Taught by potter Patricia Perrin, Milne began pottery making at the age of 40. She worked largely with earthenware, stoneware and the Japanese Raku technique.
In an interview with Doreen Blumhardt and Brian Brake, Milne said, “I feel I’m one who simply drifted into a potter’s world, without any aim or direction, other than a general interest in craft work...I believe strongly in technique, because of the disciplines necessary for competent craftsmanship, but I just can’t work to a set plan or design. Only to an idea.”
In the 1960s, she formed Waterford Potters with Guy and Jocelyn Mountain, establishing a studio in Remuera in the 1970s. Milne was also an early member of 12 Potters, an Auckland-based pottery co-operative.
She spent some time working and travelling in Japan and maintained a close relationship with Japanese potter Takeichi Kawai.
She has exhibited with the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts and The Group.

## Further sources

* Cathy Kenkel, Margaret Milne: Two Hands, Craft New Zealand 41, Spring 1992
# Hiroki Shinjo

Hiroki Shinjo (新條 宏喜, Shinjo Hiroki, born April 28, 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Shinjo was born in Kunitachi on April 28, 1973. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Japan Football League club Tokyo Gas (later FC Tokyo) in 1996. He became a regular player as right side back from first season. From 1997, he was converted to defensive midfielder and played many matches for the position with Satoru Asari. The club results rose year by year and won the champions in 1998. The club was promoted to new league J2 League from 1999. However his opportunity to play decreased in 1999. Although the club won the 2nd place in 1999 and was promoted to J1 League from 2000, he retired end of 1999 season without playing J1.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1996 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 30 | 3 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 3 |
| 1997 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 28 | 3 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 34 | 4 |
| 1998 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 26 | 0 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 1999 | FC Tokyo | J2 League | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 110 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 126 | 9 |
# Yi Cha-hŭng

Yi Cha-hŭng (born 1305), posthumously known as Grand Prince Wanchang, was a late Goryeo period second rank official (좌윤; 左尹) who became part of the early Joseon royal family member as the first and oldest son of Yi Ch'un, making him uncle to Yi Sŏng-gye, its founder.
He studied under the tutelage of U T'ak as one of his students. Yi served the Yuan dynasty as a chiliarch (천호; 千戶). After his nephew, Yi Sŏng-gye (이성계) established the new dynasty, Yi Cha-hŭng was posthumously given the office of the minister of military affairs (병조판서; 兵曹判書) and on 9 March 1871, Yi was given Posthumous name Jeonggan (정간; 貞簡). In 1872, Emperor Gojong of Korea gave him a posthumous name as Grand Prince Wanchang (완창대군; 完昌大君) and was enshrined in Yeongjongjeonggyeong (영종정경; 領宗正卿) alongside his parents. Their tomb located at Gwiju-dong, Hamheung.
# Volpin

Volpin (Russian: Во́льпин), sometimes also transliterated Wolpin, is a Russian surname.
Notable people with this surname include:

## Volpin

* Alexander Esenin-Volpin (1924-2016), Russian-American poet and mathematician
* Mikhail Volpin (1902-1988), Soviet screenwriter

## Wolpin

* Kenneth Wolpin, American economist
# Ulf Hoelscher

Ulf Hoelscher (born 17 January 1942 in Kitzingen) is a German violinist.
He has been soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna Symphony, the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. He has recorded numerous concertos by Schoeck, Beethoven, Berg, Bruch, Schumann, Spohr, Saint-Saëns, and Tchaikovsky.
He teaches violin at the Musikhochschule Karlsruhe and the Accademia di Cervo in Italy.
He plays an 18th-century Guarneri violin.

## Selected recordings

* Camille Saint-Saëns, Complete Violin Concertos (n°1, n°2, n°3), Ulf Hoelscher, violin, New Philharmonia Orchestra, conductor Pierre Dervaux. Recorded 1977 for EMI, reissued by Brillant Classics 2012
# Hildasay

Hildasay (Scots: Hildasay; Old Norse: Hildisey) (from the Old Norse masculine name Hildir with ey "island"), also known as Hildisay, is an uninhabited island off the west coast of the Shetland Mainland.

## Geography and geology

Hildasay has an area of 108 hectares (267 acres), and is 32 metres (105 ft) in elevation at its highest point. It consists of red-green granite (epidotic syenite) that was quarried for many years.
The south coast has two narrow inlets, Cusa Voe and Tangi Voe. "West", the larger of two lochs, has a single islet. A satellite island, Linga lies to the south east. A long line of skerries and holms lies to the north west.

## History

Hildasay has been uninhabited since the late nineteenth century, but as late as 1891 had a population of 30. The island's former industries included curing herring and quarrying granite. The remains of a railway line leading from the quarry to the harbour can still be seen.
As of 2020 there was one house on the island, which was temporarily occupied by charity walker Chris Lewis and his dog Jet when movement restrictions were imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# John Sciandra

John Sciandra (born Giovanni Sciandra, Italian:; April 10, 1899 – September 11, 1949) was an Italian-American crime boss of the Bufalino crime family of Pennsylvania from 1933 until 1949.

## Early life

Sciandra was born on April 10, 1899, in Montedoro, Sicily, to Angelo and Leonarda La Porta Sciandra. With his parents and siblings, Andrew, James and Pasqualina, he immigrated to the United States in April 1908, settling in Buffalo, New York. In 1921, he moved in Pittston, Pennsylvania, working as a coal miner; Sciandra became an enforcer and bootlegger for Bufalino crime family boss Santo Volpe. In 1928, Sciandra's cousin, Carolyn, married Russell Bufalino, future crime boss of the family.
Sciandra married Josephine Mancino, and had three sons, Joseph, John Jr. and Angelo, and one daughter.

## Criminal career

Like so many crime families, they are built upon blood ties, long standing friendships and various powerful arms. The Bufalino crime family would have four very powerful members who pulled all the strings. These included Santo "King of the Night" Volpe, Angelo Polizzi, Joseph "Joe the Barber" Barbara and Sciandra. In 1933, after being questioned about his possible involvement in the murder of Samuel Wichner, Santo Volpe appointed John Sciandra as boss and quietly worked behind the scenes within the family while also devoting more attention to legitimate business. Polizzi became consigliere, maintaining this role before moving to Detroit and getting involved in organized crime in that city.

## Death

Sciandra died of natural causes on September 11, 1949. He is buried in Denison Cemetery, Swoyersville, Pennsylvania.
# Patricia Charlotte Perrin

Patricia Charlotte Perrin (11 July 1921 – 12 November 1988) was a New Zealand potter. She was born in Auckland, New Zealand on 11 July 1921 and died at Auckland Hospital on 12 November 1988.
Perrin began to learn pottery by taking night classes at Avondale College, and was taught by Robert Field. Within three years Perrin was herself teaching at Avondale College.
Her works are held in the collection of the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Perrin exhibited with:
* Auckland Society of Arts
* New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts
* The Group in 1951

## Further information

Artist files for Patricia Perrin are held at:
* Robert and Barbara Stewart Library and Archives, Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu
* Fine Arts Library, University of Auckland
* Hocken Collections Uare Taoka o Hākena
* Te Aka Matua Research Library, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Also see:
* Peter Cape, Artists and Craftsmen in New Zealand, Auckland, London: Collins, 1969
* Douglas Lloyd Jenkins, Patricia Perrin: New Zealand potter, Auckland: Corban Estate Arts Centre, 2005. ISBN 0473105179
# Tetsuya Tanaka (footballer)

Tetsuya Tanaka (田中 哲也, Tanaka Tetsuya, born July 27, 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Tanaka was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on July 27, 1971. After graduating from high school, he joined Nippon Steel (later Nippon Steel Yawata) in 1990. Although he played as regular player from first season, the club finished at bottom place and was relegated to Regional Leagues. In 1992, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. Although he played all matches in 1992 J.League Cup, his opportunity to play decreased from 1993. He could not play at all in the match in 1994 and he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) club Vissel Kobe in 1995. In 1996, he moved to JFL club Tosu Futures (later Sagan Tosu). He played all matches until 1997. However his opportunity to play decreased for injury in 1998 and he retired end of 1998 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1990/91 | Nippon Steel | JSL Division 2 | 27 | 1 | | | 1 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 1991 | Nippon Steel Yawata | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1992 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 3 |
| 1993 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| 1994 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | Vissel Kobe | Football League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| 1996 | Tosu Futures | Football League | 30 | 2 | 3 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 5 |
| 1997 | Sagan Tosu | Football League | 30 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 4 |
| 1998 | Sagan Tosu | Football League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 124 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 150 | 15 |
# Sedlistoye

Sedlistoye (Russian: Седлистое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sedlistinsky Selsoviet in Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 956 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Sedlistoye is located 39 km south of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhitnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Trémorel

Trémorel (French pronunciation:; Breton: Tremorae; Gallo: Termorae) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The river Meu flows southeast through the northern part of the commune.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,280 | — |
| 1800 | 1,242 | −0.43% |
| 1806 | 1,146 | −1.33% |
| 1821 | 1,325 | +0.97% |
| 1831 | 1,410 | +0.62% |
| 1836 | 1,323 | −1.27% |
| 1841 | 1,314 | −0.14% |
| 1846 | 1,372 | +0.87% |
| 1851 | 1,459 | +1.24% |
| 1856 | 1,405 | −0.75% |
| 1861 | 1,497 | +1.28% |
| 1866 | 1,503 | +0.08% |
| 1872 | 1,513 | +0.11% |
| 1876 | 1,538 | +0.41% |
| 1881 | 1,583 | +0.58% |
| 1886 | 1,599 | +0.20% |
| 1891 | 1,671 | +0.88% |
| 1896 | 1,739 | +0.80% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,751 | +0.14% |
| 1906 | 1,742 | −0.10% |
| 1911 | 1,773 | +0.35% |
| 1921 | 1,578 | −1.16% |
| 1926 | 1,595 | +0.21% |
| 1931 | 1,552 | −0.55% |
| 1936 | 1,480 | −0.95% |
| 1946 | 1,405 | −0.52% |
| 1954 | 1,293 | −1.03% |
| 1962 | 1,235 | −0.57% |
| 1968 | 1,202 | −0.45% |
| 1975 | 1,123 | −0.97% |
| 1982 | 971 | −2.06% |
| 1990 | 954 | −0.22% |
| 1999 | 915 | −0.46% |
| 2009 | 1,091 | +1.77% |
| 2014 | 1,132 | +0.74% |
| 2020 | 1,147 | +0.22% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2020) :
Inhabitants of Trémorel are called trémorelois in French.
# Khomiran

Khomiran or Khomeyran or Khamiran (Persian: خميران) may refer to:
* Khomiran, Bandar-e Anzali, Gilan Province
* Khomeyran, Shaft, Gilan Province
* Khamiran, Isfahan
# St Jude's Church, Swansea

St Jude's Parish Church is a former Anglican church in Mount Pleasant, Swansea, Wales, in the United Kingdom. The final service was held on 8 February 2015, just a few months short of its centenary.

## History

The present building was designed by E. M. Bruce Vaughan, and built in the years 1913–1915, on the site of an earlier church constructed of galvanised iron. In 1924 a new daughter church was built at Townhill to serve the developing estates at this end of the parish. In 1937 the parish of St Nicholas Townhill was carved out of St Jude's to serve this area.
In 2015 both St Jude's and St Nicholas were merged to make The Benefice of Swansea St Nicholas on the Hill and St Jude. St Nicholas Church Townhill and St Judes's church closed.
# Totsky range

52°38.54′N 52°48.55′E﻿ / ﻿52.64233°N 52.80917°E﻿ / 52.64233; 52.80917
The Totsky range (Russian: Тоцкий полигон), also Totskoye range in Western sources, is a shooting range in the Central Military District, Russia, near the village Totskoye in the steppes of Orenburg Oblast. Its area is 45,700 hectares.
It is notable for the Soviet Totskoye nuclear exercise in 1954.
It was one of the locations where the Anders Army was formed in 1941.