OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suvorov Square (Moscow)

Suvorov Square (/sʊˈvɔːrɒv skwɛər/ suu-VOR-ov skwair; Russian: Суворовская площадь) is a city square in Moscow, Russia. Specifically, it is located in the Meshchansky District of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow. Durov Street, Oktyabrskaya Street and Soviet Army Street are among the many streets that overlook the square.

## History and development

Until the 15th century, the Naprudnaya River bed was located on the site of the square. The development of the territory along the Naprudnaya stream began in the 16th century. Until 1917, the area was called Ekaterininskaya, where the Moscow School of the Order of St Catherine was located from 1802 to 1918. In the 1920s and 30s, the square was radically transformed. The Naprudnaya River was enclosed in a pipe all over, and a square appeared in the center of the square. The Church of St. John the Warrior was demolished in 1947, which was replaced by the predecessor of the now Slavyanka Hotel. Between 1935 and 1940, the Red Army Theater was built in the northern part of the square. In 1928, the building of the Catherine Institute was rebuilt and to house the Central House of the Red Army, where a bust of Mikhail Frunze was erected in front of the building. It was the renamed Commune Square in 1932 under the Soviet authorities in the RSFSR. In 1982, a monument to Russian military leader and national hero Alexander Suvorov was erected in the center of the square. In 1994, it was renamed once again to honor Suvorov.

## Landmarks, buildings and areas

* Monument to Suvorov (built by Oleg Komov)
* Central House of Officers of the Russian Army
* Russian Army Theatre
* Slavyanka Hotel
* Suvorovskaya, metro station
* Ekaterininskaya Park
# Daniel Pratt (industrialist)

Daniel Pratt (July 20, 1799 – May 13, 1873) was an American industrialist who pioneered ventures that opened the door for industry in Alabama. Prattville in Autauga County, Alabama, and Birmingham's Pratt City in Jefferson County, Alabama on the Pratt coal seam are both named for him. He is buried in Daniel Pratt Cemetery, located on top of Ginshop Hill near downtown Prattville, Alabama.

## Early life

Pratt was born in Temple, New Hampshire. He left New England in 1819 after earning a release from an architect apprenticeship that he started at age 16. He sailed for Savannah, Georgia and within two years moved to Milledgeville, Georgia.

## Career

By 1827, Pratt was a successful architect and builder recognized as a leader in his trade in the American South. While in Georgia, he met Samuel Griswold, another New Englander, who manufactured cotton gins. He had Pratt manage his factory and within a year Pratt was promoted to partner. Pratt urged Griswold to expand the business in Alabama. Griswold agreed to the venture at first, but later decided against it due to conflicts there between settlers and Native Americans.
Pratt decided to go it alone, and moved to central Alabama in 1833 with his wife, two slaves, and enough materials to construct 50 gins. He relocated to an area known as McNeil's Mill and leased land along a creek in Autauga County in 1836, where he began manufacturing cotton gins. He moved further up the creek, bought 1,822 acres (737 ha), and built a permanent cotton gin factory in 1838. He founded the new town of Prattville for the workers in his venture. This operation quickly became the largest producer of cotton gins in the world, and Alabama's first major industry.
As his business grew, he branched out with a sawmill, gristmill, window factory, iron foundry, woollen mill, railroad, bank, and the Oxmoor Blast Furnace in Birmingham. Pratt's businesses were badly affected by the American Civil War; many of his workers joined the military and his customer base shrank as the economy soured.
Much credit is given Pratt's efforts for easing Alabama's economic recovery during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War. His ability to call in debts on Northern accounts allowed him to rebuild his own operations, which helped make Autauga County exceptionally stable and prosperous in the period immediately after the Civil War. He was instrumental in opening and developing the Birmingham District as an iron-making center.
One of Pratt's slaves, Charles Atwood, purchased a house in the center of Prattville immediately after emancipation and became one of the founding investors in his former master's railroad ventures.
# Keo Remy

Keo Remy (Khmer: កែវ រ៉េមី, born September 13, 1963) is a Cambodian politician who is currently the Senior Minister in charge of human rights, Chairman of the Cambodia Human Rights Committee, Permanent Vice-chairman of the Royal Government Task Force on the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and a Member of the National Council for the Anti-Corruption Unit. He is a member of the Cambodian People's Party. Prior to becoming a Senior Minister, Remy was a Delegate Minister attached to the Prime Minister, a Secretary of State at the Office of the Council of Ministers, and a Member of Parliament for two terms. He was featured in Joshua Kurlantzick's Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power is Transforming the World.
# Fatemehsadat Zanjani

Fatemehsadat Zanjani (Persian: فاطمه‌سادات زنجانی, born 29 July 2004 in Gorgan), also known as Melina Zanjani, is an Iranian female tennis player who plays for the National women's Tennis team of Iran. She currently holds the no.1 ranking of Iranian female senior tennis players after her championship titles.
Zanjani has a career high WTA Singles Ranking of 1681 achieved on 18 April 2022. She also has a career high ITF Junior Singles Ranking of 511 achieved on 18 July 2022.
# Doetinchem Stadion railway station

Doetinchem Stadion was a stop on the Winterswijk–Zevenaar railway in Doetinchem, Netherlands. It was for spectators going to the De Graafschap football club's De Vijverberg stadium. It was opened in 1992 and was only used for important matches. It closed in 2005, with the platform being removed in 2021.
# Czech Handball Association

The Czech Handball Association (Czech: Český svaz házené) (CHA) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in Czech Republic. Founded in 1968, CHA is a member of European Handball Federation (EHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## National teams

* Czech Republic men's national handball team
* Czech Republic men's national junior handball team
* Czech Republic women's national handball team

## Competitions

* Czech Handball Extraliga
* Czech Women's Handball First Division
# Renate Jaeger

Renate Jaeger (born 30 December 1940) is a German lawyer and a former judge of the European Court of Human Rights. Her term at the Court expired on 30 December 2010.

## Early life

Jaeger was born in Darmstadt, a city in the state of Hesse, Germany, and studied law at Cologne, Munich and Lausanne. In 1968, after completing her legal training, she became a judge at the Sozialgericht of Düsseldorf in North Rhine-Westphalia. The Sozialgericht ('social court') is the lowest of three courts dealing with social security matters, the higher courts being the Landessozialgericht (state level) and national Bundessozialgericht (Federal Social Court of Germany).

## Judicial career

Between 1970 and 1971, Jaeger was seconded as a research assistant to the Bundessozialgericht, and in 1974 was promoted to sit on the Landessozialgericht for North Rhine-Westphalia, remaining there until 1987. From 1976 to 1979, she was again seconded as a research assistant, this time to the Bundesverfassungsgericht, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. In 1986, she was promoted to Presiding Judge at the Landessozialgericht, and in 1987 was called to join the Bundessozialgericht.
As well as being a member of the Federal Social Court, Jaeger was appointed in 1988 to sit on the State Constitutional Court of North Rhine-Westphalia. From 1991 to 1994, she took on a lectureship at the University of Münster. On 24 March 1994, she was appointed a judge of the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) in the First Senate. She was also appointed Liaison Officer between the Court and the Council of Europe's Venice Commission.
On 28 April 2004, Jaeger was elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe to be a judge on the European Court of Human Rights, based in Strasbourg, France, with effect from 1 November that year. On 14 October, she received an honorary doctorate by the University of Münster, and that Autumn was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern und Schulterband). She was succeeded at the Federal Constitutional Court by Reinhard Gaier. On 2 July 2009, she was elected vice-president of one of the Court's Sections. Her term at the Court ended on 30 December 2010, and she was succeeded by Angelika Nussberger.

## Charity

Jaeger is a member of the board of trustees of Aktion Deutschland Hilft, an alliance of German emergency aid organisations.
# Ibtissam

Ibtissam (Arabic: ابتسام, romanized: ibtisām, also written Ibtissem) is a female Arabic ism (given name) that means "smile".
* Ibtissam Lachgar (born 1975), Moroccan feminist, human rights activist, and LGBT advocate
* Ibtissam Tiskat, Moroccan singer, songwriter and actress
# Topolnica, Radoviš

Topolnica (Macedonian: Тополница) is a village in the municipality of Radoviš, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 562 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 55
* Turks 499
* Albanians 7
* Others 1
As of 2021, the village of Topolnica has 414 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Turks - 380
* Albanians – 4
* Bosniaks – 2
* Person without Data - 28
# Dragster (video game)

Dragster, released in 1980 for the Atari Video Computer System, is one of the first video games developed by Activision.
The objective of the game is to either beat the player's opponent across the screen or to race against the clock for best time, depending on the settings used. Dragster is an unauthorized adaptation of the 1977 Kee Games coin-op Drag Race.

## Gameplay

The game can be played single or with two players. The goal is to reach the finish line in the shortest time possible. A countdown of few seconds introduces a round, during which the player may not shift gears or get disqualified for the round. At start, the player needs to accelerate and shift up to four gears.

## Development

Dragster was developed by David Crane. Crane developed a new way to display score for the Atari 2600 which is normally set to the left and right of the screen, which Crane described as "very blocky". Activision developed a new way to display the score high-resolution six-digit score display that converted it into graphics that could slide across the screen. Crane stated he designed the game that would hold interest for hours despite the fact that each game would be about six seconds long.
Dragster was Activision's first title for the Atari 2600.

## Reception

Dragster was released in 1980. The game sold over 500,000 copies and accounted for over half of Activision's first-year revenue.
Dragster was reviewed by Video magazine in its "Arcade Alley" column where it was described as having "an interesting premise" and as being "undeniably clever and, with a lot of patience, ... probably fun" but the reviewers also called it the "least" of Activision's early Atari 2600 releases. Specific criticism was given to the "clumsy" and "annoying" gameplay mechanics, and the game design was characterized as "ill-suited to the Atari control system".$^{:105}$

## World record and controversy

In 1982, Todd Rogers claimed the world record with a time of 5.51 seconds. Until January 2018, this was accepted by Twin Galaxies and Guinness World Records, which later recognized it as the longest-standing video game record. Rogers said he achieved his time by shifting into second gear as the countdown timer reached zero. Eric "Omnigamer" Koziel, a speedrunner and creator of tool-assisted speedruns, analyzed the source code of the game, and it was discovered that 5.51 seconds was impossible. He did not find it possible to shift during the countdown and determined the best possible time to be 5.57.
On January 29, 2018, Twin Galaxies removed Todd Rogers' records and banned him from participating in their competitive leaderboards. Guinness World Records also removed him from its database.
The world record stands at 5.57 seconds, which has been achieved by multiple players.
# Furry Legends

Furry Legends is a video game franchise consisting of three games developed by Gamelion Studios. An entry in the franchise, Furry Legends, is a physics-based 3D puzzle-platformer released in 2010 for the WiiWare and Bada platforms . A prequel to the title, also entitled Furry Legends, was released for BREW and Android devices in 2010, and DSiWare in 2011. A spinoff titled Boom Boom Squaries was released exclusively for DSiWare in 2011.

## Gameplay

Players can control Leilas' Furballs by using the Wii Remote and Nunchuk. Using the analogue stick on the Nunchuk makes Furballs rolling to the left and right and control their flight a bit. The A button makes character jumping. Pressing Z button, choosing direction and shaking the Wii Remote allows to attack Sqauries and other objects. Every Furball has the unique abilities that can be released by B button when the character's level of FurPower is high enough.

## Development

The development process was revealed by the team in many interviews done by websites interested in the gaming industry.

## Release

The game was published by SkyZone Entertainment through the Verizon Wireless network for the BREW and Android Market platforms. Furry Legends for Bada was officially announced on February 15, 2010, at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. The game serves as a prequel to the 3D version of Furry Legends and was released in 2010.
A puzzle game spinoff titled Boom Boom Squaries was released exclusively for DSiWare in Europe and Australia on January 28, 2011, and in North America on February 7, 2011.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | DS | Wii |
| Metacritic | 47/100 | 58/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | DS | Wii |
| IGN | | 6/10 |
| Nintendo Life | 7/10 | 7/10 |
| Nintendo World Report | | 8/10 |
Furry Legends for WiiWare and DSiWare received "mixed or average" and "generally unfavorable" reviews, respectively, according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN awarded the WiiWare version of the game a score of 6 out of 10, criticising the length, physics and gameplay.
# Gametraders

Gametraders is an Australian retailer of computer and video games, accessories, anime DVDs and toys. The company was founded in 2001 by Mark Langford, and as of September 2022 they have 8 stores across Australia, after a large amount of store closures (at one stage around 46 stores).

## Products

Gametraders is a retail business with stores across Australia, selling video games and related products including consoles, accessories, pre played games, pre played consoles, toys, collectables, posters, and T-shirts. They are one of the few Australian game retailers specialising in the sale of retro games and consoles that are no longer widely available. Gametraders is currently the only retail chain in Australia that trades consoles and games of any type, whereas other retail chains only deal in current generation video games and consoles and last generation consoles and games. For this reason, Gametraders has become a popular choice for video game collectors in Australia. Gametraders also sells anime DVDs, manga, strategy guides, video game related T-shirts and weapon replicas. Some stores also specialise in the sale of Pop vinyl figurines. Gametraders have also embraced trading cards games Yu-Gi-Oh, Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, World of Warcraft and others, some stores hosting weekly tournaments.

### Pre-Played

A large amount of Gametraders' sales comes from its ‘Pre-Played’ range, which consists of consoles and games traded in by consumers for cash or store credit. Gametraders accepts trade-ins of any game, regardless of what console it was designed for, and is the only retail chain in Australia that sells games from any gaming console, including the Atari 2600, Commodore 64, Amiga, NES, Game Boy and many other consoles that are now unsupported by most stores.
# Joseph Roumanille

Joseph Roumanille (Occitan: Josèp Romanilha; 8 August 1818 – 24 May 1891) was a Provençal poet. He was born at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône), and is commonly known in southern France as the father of the Félibrige, for he first conceived the idea of raising his regional language to the dignity of a literary language.

## Biography

Joseph Roumanille was the son of Jean-Denis Roumanille and Pierrette Piquet. He studied at the nearby collège (junior highschool) of Tarascon (Bouches-du-Rhône) from 1834. After working as clerc de notaire in the same town from 1836 to 1839, Roumanille published his first verses in the Écho du Rhône. He then worked as a teacher in Nyons (Drôme), and later at the Dupuy collège in Avignon. When Roumanille was a teacher at Avignon, he discovered the genius of Frédéric Mistral, one of his pupils, and together they began what later became the Félibrean movement.
He married Rose-Anaïs Gras, sister of Provençal poet and novelist Félix Gras.
In 1888, Roumanille succeeded Frédéric Mistral to become 2nd Capoulie of the Félibrige, an association devoted to the Provençal language and Provençal literature. He died in Avignon in the morning of 24 May 1891. His funeral was held on 26 May in Avignon and he was buried in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, in the same grave as his parents.

## Works

In 1847 Roumanille published a volume of verse called Li Marbarideto and in 1851 another entitled Li Sounjarello. In 1852 along with Mistral and Anselme Mathieu he edited a collection of Provençal verse called Li Prouvençalo. In 1853 he wrote a dissertation on Provençal spelling. The complete edition of his works includes Lis oubreto en vers, Lis oubreto en proso, Li capelan, Li conte prouvençau e li cascareleto, Li nouvé, Lis entarrochin and Letters. His writing is wholesome and simple, reflecting the country folk of the region.
# 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 100 metre backstroke

The women's 100 metre backstroke at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships was held at the Parc Jean Drapeau Aquatic Complex in Montreal from 12–18 August.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S6 | Anastasia Diodorova Russia | Lu Dong China | Julia Castello Farre Spain |
| S7 | Kirsten Bruhn Germany | Cortney Jordan United States | Sarah Mehain Canada |
| S9 | Stephanie Millward United Kingdom | Amy Marren United Kingdom | Elizabeth Smith United States |
| S10 | Sophie Pascoe New Zealand | Nina Ryabova Russia | Katherine Downie Australia |
| S11 | Mary Fisher New Zealand | Daniela Schulte Germany | Maryna Piddubna Ukraine |
| S12 | Hannah Russell United Kingdom | Darya Stukalova Russia | Yaryna Matlo Ukraine |
| S13 | Anna Krivshina Russia | Colleen Young United States | Teigan van Roosmalen Australia |
| S14 | Marlou van der Kulk Netherlands | Bethany Firth Ireland | Jessica-Jane Applegate United Kingdom |
# Zhang Wenjin

Zhang Wenjin (Chinese: 章文晉; 13 July 1914 – 18 February 1991) was a Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister and Ambassador to the United States and Canada.
Zhang participated in historic meetings including Henry Kissinger's secret talks with China's Prime Minister Zhou Enlai in 1971, Zhou's meeting with US President Richard Nixon in 1972, and the Paris peace talks on Vietnam in 1973.
When Kissinger came to China in 1971 as the first step in normalizing relations, Zhang was the Foreign Ministry's senior official in charge of relations with the West.
Zhang's death was reported by the China Central Television, and the cause was not specified.
# Arnold–Beltrami–Childress flow

The Arnold–Beltrami–Childress (ABC) flow or Gromeka–Arnold–Beltrami–Childress (GABC) flow is a three-dimensional incompressible velocity field which is an exact solution of Euler's equation. Its representation in Cartesian coordinates is the following:
    ${\dot {x}}=A\sin z+C\cos y,$
    ${\dot {y}}=B\sin x+A\cos z,$
    ${\dot {z}}=C\sin y+B\cos x,$
where $({\dot {x}},{\dot {y}},{\dot {z}})$ is the material derivative of the Lagrangian motion of a fluid parcel located at $(x(t),y(t),z(t)).$
This ABС flow was analyzed by Dombre et al. 1986 who gave it the name A-B-C because this example was independently introduced by Arnold (1965) and Childress (1970) as an interesting class of Beltrami flows. For some values of the parameters, e.g., A=B=0, this flow is very simple because particle trajectories are helical screw lines. For some other values of the parameters, however, these flows are ergodic and particle trajectories are everywhere dense. The last result is a counterexample to some statements in traditional textbooks on fluid mechanics that vortex lines are either closed or they can not end in the fluid. That is, because for the ABC flows we have $\omega =\lambda v$, vortex lines coincide with the particle trajectories and they are also everywhere dense for some values of the parameters A, B, and C.
It is notable as a simple example of a fluid flow that can have chaotic trajectories.
It is named after Vladimir Arnold, Eugenio Beltrami, and Stephen Childress. Ippolit S. Gromeka's (1881) name has been historically neglected, though much of the discussion has been done by him first.