OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorno Vranovci

Gorno Vranovci (Macedonian: Горно Врановци, Albanian: Vranoc i Epërm) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia. The village has an Albanian school and a mosque.

## History

The village was traditionally inhabited by a Torbeš population. Their ancestors were Mijaks who converted to Islam during the 16th century and migrated from the Mala Reka region in the Debar area at the end of the 17th until the 19th centuries to central Macedonia establishing villages such as Gorno Vranovci. Gorno Vranovci was the location where the first Macedonian newspaper Nova Makedonija (New Macedonia) was initially published during 1944. Between 1950-1960 the inhabitants of Gorno Vranovci immigrated to Turkey, in particular the city of İzmir with a few other families going to Bursa, Ankara and Edirne. Gorno Vranovci was repopulated with Albanians from the neighbouring villages of Gorno Jabolčište and Dolno Jabolčište alongside Albanians from Kosovo who were escaping oppression and violence. Albanians from Gorno Vranovci have also migrated to Turkey, mainly to Istanbul.

## Demographics

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Gorno Vranovci was inhabited by 1900 Muslim Bulgarians. On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as Muslim Bulgarian village. The Yugoslav census of 1948 recorded 3354 people of whom 3247 were Macedonians, 102 Turks, 1 Albanian and 4 others. The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 3847 people of whom 3780 were Turks, 47 Macedonians, 2 Albanians and 18 others. The 1961 Yugoslav census recorded 738 people of whom 524 were Turks, 209 Albanians, 2 Macedonians and 3 others. In the 1960s the Muslim Macedonian population of Gorno Vranovci consisted of 37 families and 60 households, while Muslim Albanians were 38 households. The 1971 census recorded 177 people of whom 146 were Albanians, 28 Turks, 1 Macedonian and 2 others. The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 184 people of whom 138 were Albanians, 39 Turks, 6 Bosniaks and 1 Macedonian. The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 221 people of whom 207 were Albanians, 11 Turks, 1 Macedonian and 2 others.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 318 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 304
* Turks 5
* Macedonians 1
* Bosniaks 5
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 1 | 189 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 199 |
| 2021 | 1 | 304 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 318 |
# Dmitry Girs

Dmitry Konstantinovich Girs (Russian: Дми́трий Константи́нович Гирс; (1836, in Taganrog – December 15 [O.S. December 2] 1886, in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian writer.
Dmitry Girs was born in Taganrog, where his father was chief of quarantine. Girs's ancestors were of Swedish origin. His most notable relative was his cousin Nikolai Karlovich Girs, foreign minister in 1882–1894. In 1843, his family moved to Saint Petersburg, where he studied in a military school, graduated from the engineer college, and then served as a field engineer. In 1868 he had to leave the city as punishment for his speech at the funeral ceremony of Dmitri Pisarev.
Girs's first writings were published in 1862 in The Russian Messenger under the pen-name Konstantinov. In 1868 he published the beginning of his novel Staraia i novaia Rossia (The Old and New Russia) in Otechestvennye zapiski (Homeland Notes). Although the novel aroused great expectations, it was never finished. Other works by Girs are Na krayu propasti (On the edge of the abyss) in Delo (The deed), 1870; Kaliforniiskiy rudnik (The California mine) in Otechestvennye zapiski, 1872; Dnevnik notarialnogo pistsa (The diary of a notary scribe), Ibid., 1883; Avdotya-dvumuzhnitsa (Avdotya the bigamist) in Russkaya mysl' (Russian Thought), 1884.
In 1876 Girs worked in Serbia as a military reporter for Sankt-Peterburgskiye Vedomosti (The St. Petersburg Gazette) and in 1877 for Severnyi vestnik (The Northern Bulletin). In 1878-1880 Girs published his own newspaper, called Russkaya pravda (Russian Truth), in which he wrote feuilletons under the pen-name Dobro-Glagol. The paper was respected but never enjoyed great success; it incurred administrative penalties and was suspended from publishing many times.
Girs's works Zapiski voiennogo (Notes of a military man) and Kaliforniiskiy rudnik were published in a single volume (St. Petersburg, 1872).
# Distance (video game)

Distance is a 2018 racing game by Refract Studios for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation consoles. Following a crowdfunding campaign and an early access launch in 2014, it was released in September 2018 and is scheduled for release on PlayStation 5 and PlayStation 4 in July 2024.

## Gameplay

Distance is a racing game where the player controls a vehicle with the ability to fly. Courses feature obstacles like gaps or saws.

## Development and release

Distance was developed by Refract Studios, founded by former DigiPen Institute of Technology students in Seattle. The game is as a spiritual successor to Nitronic Rush, a student project developed at DigiPen and released in 2011, which intellectual property is owned by DigiPen. In October 2012, Refract launched a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign seeking $125,000 for Distance. It features the addition of a multiplayer mode compared to Nitronic Rush.
The game was released into early access via Steam on December 9, 2014. A PlayStation 4 version was announced on December 2, 2014 and showcased at PlayStation Experience 2015 with PlayStation VR on December 4, 2015. Distance was fully released for Windows on September 18, 2018. PlayStation 5 and PlayStation 4 versions are scheduled for July 19, 2024.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Gamekult | 7/10 |
| CD-Action | 5/10 |
The PC version of Distance received "mixed or average" reviews according to review aggregation website Metacritic. Reviewing the early access version in September 2017, Ali Jones of PCGamesN found the multiplayer to be the best part due to the availability of thousands of courses. Upon release in September 2018, Gamekult noted the delayed development and found it to be an exhilarating racing game.
# Kolehu

Kolehu or Koleh Hu or Kalah Hu or Kolah Hu (Persian: كله هو) may refer to:
* Kolah Hu, Kermanshah
* Kolehu, Lorestan
# Bync

Bync was an American online company that provided deals and coupons by syncing to a user's bank and credit cards to discover the user's favorite stores. The company was founded in 2012 by Ryan Bales and closed down around 2016. While it was operating Bync synced with 10,000 different credit card companies, banks and credit unions across the United States and Canada.

## History

Bync began as the online personal finance website Budgetable, which provided users with money management tools in addition to deals and coupons based on user spending habits. Development for Bync started in October 2012 when founder Ryan Bales chose to focus the product around spending-based deals. Bync publicly launched on 3 January 2013.
Its website went offline in early 2017.

## Products

Bync provides its users with personalized deals and coupons by syncing to user's bank and credit cards in order to use purchase history as a way to determine which stores the user shops at the most. Users are sent deal alerts via e-mail when one of their stores has a new deal or coupon.
# Wae Rana language

Wae Rana, or Kolor, is a language of central Flores, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
# Diarrhena

Diarrhena, or beakgrain, is a genus of Asian and North American plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Diarrhena americana P. Beauv. - east-central United States (OK MO AR IL IN OH KY TN AL GA NC VA WV MD PA)
* Diarrhena fauriei (Hack.) Ohwi - Shandong, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Japan, Korea, Primorye
* Diarrhena japonica Franch. & Sav. - Japan, Jeju-do, Kuril, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning
* Diarrhena mandshurica Maxim. - Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Primorye, Amur, Khabarovsk, Korea, Hebei, Shanxi
* Diarrhena obovata (Gleason) Brandenburg - Ontario, east-central United States (TX OK KS NE SD MN IA MO AR IL WI MI IN OH KY TN VA WV PA NY)

## formerly included

see Ammophila Catabrosa Cutandia Sphenopus Vulpia
* Diarrhena aquatica - Catabrosa aquatica
* Diarrhena divaricata - Sphenopus divaricatus
* Diarrhena festucoides Raspail 1825 not (Raf.) Fernald 1932 - Cutandia divaricata
* Diarrhena littoralis - Ammophila arenaria subsp. australis
* Diarrhena maritima - Cutandia maritima
* Diarrhena setacea - Vulpia octoflora
# Al-Rybat

Al-Rybat (Arabic: الرباط) is a sub-district located in Dhi Na'im District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Rybat had a population of 5071 according to the 2004 census.
# Vaa

Vaa may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Aslaug Vaa (1889–1965), Norwegian poet and playwright
* Dyre Vaa (1903–1980), Norwegian sculptor and painter
* Shaun Onosa'i Vaa, American Samoan politician
# Reflection on the Ashura movement

Reflection on the Ashura movement (Persian: تأملی در نهضت عاشورا) is a Persian book by the Iranian author Rasul Jafarian about the Islamic commemoration Ashura and how the Ashura movement was formed.
A second edition was published in 2020. This new edition contains an introduction and twenty-four topics which are:
It has been criticized and reviewed several times.
# Thomas Nowell

Thomas Nowell (1730? – 23 September 1801) was a Welsh-born clergyman, historian and religious controversialist.

## Life

Nowell was the son of Cradock Nowell of Cardiff. He went up to Oriel College, Oxford, in 1746 and in 1747 he won the Duke of Beaufort's exhibition. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1750, was awarded an exhibitionship in 1752, and took his Master of Arts degree in 1753. Nowell was made a fellow of Oriel in 1753 and served as junior treasurer to college between 1755 and 1757, senior treasurer between 1757 and 1758, and Dean between 1758 and 1760 and again in 1763.
In 1759 Benjamin Buckler preached a flippant sermon at All Souls College, Oxford, titled Elisha's Visit to Gilgal, and his Healing the Pot of Pottage, Symbolically Explain'd. In 1760 Nowell wrote an anonymous rebuttal titled A Dissertation upon that Species of Writing called Humour, when Applied to Sacred Subjects, which argued that biblical topics deserved to be treated with 'decency and seriousness' instead of humour and levity.
Between 1760 and 1776, Nowell was Public Orator of Oxford University. Oriel nominated Nowell for the post of Junior Proctor to the university in 1761, and Nowell spent many years as Secretary to the Chancellor of the university. In 1764 Nowell became Principal of St Mary Hall and obtained both a Bachelor of Divinity and a Doctorate of Divinity in the same month of his appointment as principal. In 1764 Nowell married Sarah Munday (the daughter of Sir Thomas Munday, Oxford upholsterer) and had one son, Thomas, who died in childhood in 1768. On getting married, Nowell resigned his fellowship at Oriel. In 1771 Lord North appointed him to the Regius Professorship of Modern History at Oxford, a post he held, along with the principalship of St Mary Hall, until his death in 1801.
# Wanukaka language

The Wanukaka language is an Austronesian language spoken on Sumba, Indonesia.
# Contemporary Historical Examination of Current Operations

The Contemporary Historical Examination of Current Operations (CHECO), was a series of historical documents created by the United States Air Force History Office from 1964 through 1979, about operations in Southeast Asia, during the Vietnam War. The series produced over 200 reports – many have been declassified in the early 1990s.

## History

Project CHECO was an Air Force effort to document aerial operations in Southeast Asia, with emphasis on new forces, tactics and techniques, materials, and methods. The project was established by the Air Staff in June 1962, at the request of Lieutenant General Thomas S. Moorman, the vice commander of Pacific Air Forces. It was under the command of Headquarters Pacific Forces and the 2nd Air Division; which was redesignated 7th Air Force in April 1966. Over the course of 15 years, over 250 reports were established on topics that included command arrangements, training, air base defense, special operations, conventional air operations, and many others.

## List of reports

Reports :
| Number of Reports | Pages | Title | Date |
| | 230 | The War in Vietnam 1966 | 23 October 1967 |
| 179 | 97 | Attack on Cam Ranh | 25 August 1971 |
| | 157 | Khe Sanh (Operation: Niagara) | 22 January - 31 March 1968 |
| | 183 | Igloo White | January 1970 - September 1971 |
| 196 | 129 | Base Defense in Thailand | 18 February 1973 |
| | 74 | Tactical Data Systems Interface (U) | 1 January 1975 |
| 204 | 62 | Guided Bomb Operations in Southeast Asia: The Weather Dimension | 1 February - 31 December 1972 |
| | 62 | Linebacker Operations | 31 December 1978 |
| | 224 | The Royal Thai Air Force | 3 December 1971 |

## List of USAF Search and Rescue reports

Reports :
| Pages | Title | Date |
| 91 | Evasion and Escape, SEA | 1964 - 1971 |
| 118 | USAF Search and Rescue in Southeast Asia | 1961 - 24 Oct 1966 |
| 53 | USAF Search and Rescue | July 1966 - November 1967 |
| 101 | The USAF Helicopter in Sea | 4 December 1968 |
| 117 | USAF Search and Rescue | November 1967 - June 1969 |
| 167 | USAF Search & Rescue in Southeast Asia | 1 July 1969 - 30 December 1970 |
| 88 | Search and Rescue Operations in SEA | 1 April 1972 - 30 June 1973 |
# Hindi Rusi Bhai Bhai

Hindi Rusi Bhai Bhai (Hindi: हिंदी रूसी भाई भाई — "Indians and Russians are brothers") is a political slogan used in India from the 1950s to the 1980s that was officially advocated in India and the Soviet Union. It was declared by Nikita Khrushchev at a meeting in Bangalore on November 26, 1955.

## History

The term came from a similar slogan, "Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai" (Hindi: हिंदी चीनी भाई भाई) declaring brotherhood between the nascent republican India and China between 1954—1962, under the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, or "pancha shila", ultimately ending with the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Similarly, in the USSR, the slogan "Russians and Chinese are brothers forever", derived from the song Moscow-Peking was seen, a sentiment that ended with the Sino-Soviet split.
The slogan was used in Soviet literature, for example, in the book "Old Man Hottabych" by Lazar Lagin and in the corresponding movie. It also appears prominently in the film "Be prepared, Your Majesty" by Lev Kassil. The usage also continued after the Soviet Union's collapse, such as in the 1991 movie Promised Heaven by Eldar Ryazanov.
The word bhai in Hindi means "brother" and etymologically corresponds to Russian word брат ("brat"). There are also cognates in other Indo-European languages: brother in English, frāter in Latin, φράτηρ in Greek.
# White Night Wedding

White Night Wedding (Icelandic: Brúðguminn) is a 2008 Icelandic film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. The bittersweet comedy, about the never-ending search for love and happiness, takes place in Flatey, Breiðafjörður, western Iceland. The film is loosely based on the play Ivanov by Anton Chekhov.

## Plot

The film opens with a wedding rehearsal at a small church in an isolated barren landscape. At the altar groom-to-be Jón, a middle-aged literature professor, is repeatedly interrupted by the ringing of his cell phone, much to the minister's annoyance. The present narrative alternates with flashbacks that depict the disintegration of Jón's first marriage to sensitive artist Anna. Jón's new bride-to-be, Thóra, is a former student half his age, which triggers disapproval by some, including his future in-laws. As preparations for the wedding unfold during the "white nights" (the shortest nights of the year, when it is never fully dark), the reason for Jón's increasing reluctance to marry is revealed: he and Anna visited the same spot a year earlier, and she died in an accident after she found Jón and Thóra making love. The marriage finally takes place, and Jón and Thóra settle down to a life very much like the one he had with Anna.

## Cast

* Hilmir Snær Guðnason as Jón
* Margrét Vilhjálmsdóttir as Anna
* Laufey Elíasdóttir as Thóra
* Þröstur Leó Gunnarsson as Börkur
* Jóhann Sigurðsson as Lárus
* Ólafía Hrönn Jónsdóttir as Sísí
* Ólafur Darri Ólafsson as Sjonni
* Ilmur Kristjánsdóttir as Matthildur
* Ólafur Egill Egilsson as Ólafur the elder

## Critical reception

White Night Wedding was nominated for the 2008 Nordic Council Film Prize and it was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st Academy Awards. It received seven Edda Awards in 2008:
* Best film
* Best actor
* Best supporting actor (Þröstur Leó Gunnarsson)
* Best supporting actress (Ólafía Hrönn Jónsdóttir)
* Best cinematographer: Bergsteinn Björgúlfsson
* Best costumes: Helga I. Stefánsdáttir
* Best set design: Grétar Reynísson and Atli Geir Grétarsson
# Clerve

The Clerve (Luxembourgish: Klierf) is a river flowing through Luxembourg, joining the Wiltz at Kautenbach. It flows through both the towns of Troisvierges and the town of Clervaux. Upstream of Clervaux, it is known as the Woltz.
# Belovodskoye, Tüp

Belovodskoye (Russian: Беловодское) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tüp District. The population of the village was 272 in 2021.
# Jnanendra Das Gupta

Jnanendra Chandra Das Gupta (German form: Inanendra) (1888 – ?) was an Indian-born chemist who developed a thermosetting plastic called Indolack while working in the Swedish company Perstorp. This led to the development of the first plastic called "isolit" used in Sweden.
Das Gupta was born in India. He studied pharmaceutical chemistry under Fritz Ullmann (1875-1939) at the Technische Universität Berlin and received a doctorate for his thesis titled "Studien über 2-Chloranthrachinon-3-carbonsäure". His study in Germany was sponsored in 1911 by the National Council of Education Bengal and the Indian Association (through donations from Taraknath Palit) for the Cultivation of Science. He worked for a while as a chemist at Hoffmann La Roche in Basel and in 1914, he was among the earliest members of the German Friends of India or Berlin Committee, a revolutionary group begun by Virendranath "Chatto" Chattopadhyaya and supported by the German Foreign Office where Das Gupta had a friend in the Sinologist Herbert Mueller (1885-1966) (who allegedly later worked for ComIntern). Gupta later worked for the Indian National Army. Sometime later he moved from Switzerland and began to work in Sweden at Skånska Ättikfabriken AB (which later became Perstorp AB) founded by Wilhelm Wendt in Skåne 1881. In 1918 he developed Indolack based on the formula for bakelite, which he knew about, using formalin and cresol which led to the development of the first thermosetting plastic "Isolit" in Sweden. Indolack was a substitute for shellac and Isolit for solid thermoset plastic products. Das Gupta left Sweden in 1919, having been denied citizenship in the country.
# Watubela language

Watubela is an Austronesian language of the Maluku Islands, Indonesia. It is closely related to Geser.
It reflects Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *q as k, such as lalak "blood" < *daʀaq.
# Abdurrahim Buza

Abdurrahim Buza (22 December 1905 – 7 November 1986) was an Albanian painter in the 20th century.

## Education

Buza was born on December 22, 1905, in Skopje, Ottoman Empire (present-day North Macedonia), to a family from Gjakova. He lost his parents at the age of nine.
He pursued basic education in Shkodra, and then secondary studies at the Qemal Stafa High School in Tirana, with the help of Bajram Curri. As a student there, he took part in the June Revolution of June 1924.
Buza was later granted a government scholarship for further studies in Fine Arts in Italy. His lead teachers of Turin and Galileo Chini at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze from 1928 to 1932, were among the most influential artists of the time in Italy.
In 1933, he managed to complete his studies with a degree in Monumental and Decorative Painting.

## Career

After his studies, Buza went back to Albania and became a professor of drawing at the Harry Fultz Institute. In 1933 Buza, along with his contemporaries, painter Andrea Kushi, sculptor Odhise Paskali, and painter Mario Ridola, founded the Drawing Artistic School, the first Fine Arts school to open in Tirana, Albania.
In 1935, he painted the first Albanian nude at a time when they were considered to be immoral and unacceptable in Albanian society. Buza's national level exhibit was held in April 1945. Mr. Buza was the illustrator of the first Albanian language primer, published in 1945. Buza taught at the Jordan Misja Artistic Lyceum in Tirana from 1947 until he retired in 1966.

## Artistic style

His artistic style is mostly characterized by bright colors. There was a wide range of themes in his painting, which consisted of both portraits and landscapes in Pogradec and Tirana.
The subjects are inspired by the patriotic, national, and homeland-related motives, and rarely by partisan ones. During the 1930s, his drawings depicted the homeless, unemployed, refugees, orphans and portrayed the spirit of the War of National Liberation. After the war, themes of his painting focused on the right of the Albanian people to self-determination. During this time, he celebrated the dramatic reconstruction of Albania in the aftermath of World War II.

## Achievements

During his lifetime, he created around 500 oil paintings and thousands of drawings and graphics. His works are preserved in the National Gallery of Arts in Tirana. He given the "Painter of Merit" award by the Albanian Parliament in 1960 and the "Painter of the People" award in 1978.

## Notable works

* Dasma kosovare
* Pogradeci
* Lagjja ime Nusja kosovare (1950)
* Një pjate rrush (1957)
* Autoportret (1960)
* Lojërat popullore
* Azem Galica dhe luftëtarët
* Refugjatët
# Hose Mountains

The Hose Mountains (Malay: Pegunungan Hose) are a mountain range in central Sarawak, Borneo. They span the area between the watersheds of the Balleh and Balui Rivers. The mountains are covered in virgin tropical rainforest that supports a rich ecosystem of fauna and flora, including many endemic species. At least 8 species of Nepenthes are native to the mountain range.
The Hose Mountains are named after British colonial administrator and zoologist Charles Hose.
# Abu ol Hayat Rural District

Abu ol Hayat Rural District (Persian: دهستان ابوالحیات) is in Kuhmareh District of Kuhchenar County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dikanak, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,134 in 321 households.

## History

Abu ol Hayat Rural District was created in Kuhmareh District in 2018.
# Gimme (golf)

In golf, a gimme is a shot that the other players agree can count automatically without being played.
When a player has only a very short putt left to play, other players may grant a gimme (i.e., one stroke is counted), but the ball is not played. A gimme is a time-saving convention under the tacit assumption that the putt would not have been missed, e.g., when the ball is within a few inches of the hole.
Gimmes are not allowed by the rules in stroke play, though the practice is common in casual matches. However, in match play, either player may formally concede a stroke, a hole, or the entire match at any time, and this may not be refused or withdrawn. A player in match play will generally concede a tap-in or other short putt by his or her opponent.
The word is a colloquial contraction of the phrase "give me".
# Zangabad

Zangabad (Persian: زنگ اباد) may refer to:
* Zangabad, East Azerbaijan
* Zangabad, Kurdistan
* Zangabad, Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province
* Zangabad, Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province