OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 6166

NGC 6166 is an elliptical galaxy in the Abell 2199 cluster. It lies 490 million light years away in the constellation Hercules. The primary galaxy in the cluster, it is one of the most luminous galaxies known in terms of X-ray emissions.

## Description

NGC 6166 is a supermassive, type cD galaxy, with several smaller galaxies within its envelope.
Suspected to have formed through a number of galaxy collisions, NGC 6166 has a large number of globular clusters (estimated as between 6,200 and 22,000 in 1996) orbiting the galaxy. A 2016 study, however, gave an even higher number (around 39,000) suggesting also that the halo of this galaxy blends smoothly with the intra-cluster medium. Because of that, the galaxy has the richest globular cluster system known. The galaxy harbors a supermassive black hole at its center with a mass of nearly 30 billion M$_☉$ based on dynamical modelling.
NGC 6166 is known to host an active nucleus, classified as an FR I source, which powers two symmetric parsec-scale radio jets and radio lobes. These are caused by the infall of gas into its center due to a cooling flow that deposits 200 solar masses of gas every year there.
It has been proposed that a number of O-type stars may be present in the center of NGC 6166.
* Close-up of galaxy NGC 6166, by HST (ACS, WFPC2).
* Dust lanes at Galaxy NGC 6166 core, by HST (ACS, WFPC2).
# Kazy (village)

Kazy (Kazakh: Қазы; Russian: Казы) is a settlement in Akkuly District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Kazy Rural District (KATO code — 555255100). Population: 696 (2009 Census results); 814 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Kazy is located in the Kulunda Steppe 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) to the north of Kazy lake. Akkuly town, the district capital, lies 32 kilometers (20 mi) to the southwest, and Malybay village 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the southeast.
# Behjatabad, Zahedan

Behjatabad, Zahedan (Persian: بهجت‌آباد) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Nosratabad of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 22 families.
# David Mier

David Mauricio Mier y Terán Cuevas (born 7 August 1978) is a windsurfer from Mexico.
Mier was born in Mérida, Yucatán. He began practicing windsurfing at the age of 14, and participated in his first competition at age 15. He has participated at the 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics.
Mier finished 17th in the men's sailboard event at the 2008 Olympics. In his previous Olympic appearances, he finished 25th in 2000 and 16th in 2004. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished in 32nd place.
Besides participating in the Olympics four times, he has also won bronze medals at the world raceboard championships in 2003 and the 2007 and 2011 Pan American Games. He won gold medals at the Central American championships in 2002, 2006 and 2011, and was the North American champion in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2011. He has also been
# Misheh Deh

Misheh Deh (Persian: ميشه ده) may refer to:
* Misheh Deh-e Olya
* Misheh Deh-e Sofla
# Cristian Pîrvulescu

Cristian-Romulus Pîrvulescu (born January 9, 1965) is a Romanian political analyst, activist, journalist, and essayist. He is a professor at the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA) in Bucharest, and became its dean in December 2005.
Born in Ploiești, Pîrvulescu graduated in 1989 from the University of Bucharest's Faculty of Philosophy, and went on to finish his education at the Paris-based Institut d'Etudes Politiques and the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques. He authored his Ph.D. thesis on Tendencies and Evolutions in the Dynamics of the Western European Political Parties at the End of the 20th Century.
Pîrvulescu has been president of the Romanian NGO Pro Democrația since 1999, is a founding member of the Romanian Political Science Association, and counselor for the World Bank Comprehensive Development Frame Program. He has published a series of articles, studies and papers, and has taken part in a large number of seminars, debates, congresses, conferences, symposia, and round tables.
He is a frequent editorialist, commentator and analyst in Romanian and foreign media including Curentul, Dilema Veche, BBC, Radio Free Europe, Romanian national television, Pro TV, Radio România Actualități, and Radio Romania International. Pîrvulescu was deputy editor of the monthly Sfera Politicii between 1994 and 1997. In 2000, he was awarded the National Order of Merit, Knight class.

## Political party science

His early career was centered on denouncing the negative consequences of the single-party communist regime that was present in Romania between 1948 and 1989, as well as of having major former second-rank Romanian Communist Party members continue holding important governmental posts (after the Communist era, the Romanian political party system was dominated by the National Salvation Front, perceived as a neo-communist party with a small faction of democrats and reformists).
Seen as a reformist and a leader in democratic thought, Pîrvulescu was, in the early 1990s, more and more often invited as a guest on political talk shows. What he saw as the failure of the Romanian Democratic Convention government (a centre-right coalition that governed Romania between 1996 and 2000) made him more critical of the Romanian political party system—in his view, mainstream Romanian parties were more interested in immediate electoral success than in making the whole political system and the whole country work better. He also denounced the consequences of the party-list electoral system in use in Romania, which, according to him, makes members of Parliament more dependent on party decisions, letting them stray away from their own political beliefs in favor of "political party discipline". Pîrvulescu attributed the apparent problems faced by the Parliament in adopting legislation to this phenomenon.
# Mulla Muhammad Mahdi Naraqi

Muhammad Mahdi Naraqi (Persian: محمد مهدی نراقی) (1715–1795) was a Twelver Shi'i scholar, theologian and moral philosopher. Al-Naraqi was a brilliant thinker of the late 12th/18th and early 13th/l8th century. His son, Molla Ahmad Naraqi, was also a celebrated Twelver scholar. In the Qajar dynasty, he was prominent scholar at the philosophy and continued philosophical activities in the Kashan, Iran.

## Biography

Mulla Muhammad Mahdi Naraqi was born in Naraq, a city in the central district of Delijan, Markazi, Iran in 1715 AD. He was known as Muhaqiqi Naraqi (the Naraqian scholar) and Khatam al-Hukama (the signet of wises) amongst people.

## Education

After preliminary studies, he went to seminary of Najaf, Iraq. After several years, he returned to Iran and went to seminary of Isfahan and educated in that seminary for thirty years. He was the master of jurisprudence, theology, philosophy, astronomy, and mathematics. Also, he was fluent in Hebrew and Latin to connect with Jewish and Christian scholars. Jame al-Sa'adat is the important work that was in the field of ethics. One of his teachers was Mulla Ismail ibn Muhammad Husayn Khwajui.

## Death

He died on 1795 (23 Muharram 1209 AH) and was buried near Ali ibn Abi Talib shrine in Najaf.
# Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park

Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park (Finnish: Puurijärven ja Isosuon kansallispuisto) is a national park in the Pirkanmaa and Satakunta regions of Finland. It was established in 1993 and covers 27 km$^2$ (10 sq mi). The area consists mainly of large swamp areas and the Puurijärvi lake. Moreover, the alluvial shores of Kokemäenjoki are on almost natural state here.
# Turís

Turís (Valencian: Torís) is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Alta in the Valencian Community, Spain. The Spanish record of 184.6 mm of precipitation in one hour and 42.0 mm of precipitation in 10 minutes was recorded in Turís, during October 2024 Spain floods.

## Villages

* Altury
* Cortitxelles, a village built by the Instituto Nacional de Colonización
* Masia Pavias
* Monte Tesoro
* Los Blázquez
* Montur
* Vinyamalata
* Canyada Font del "Pavo"
# Kalateh

Kalateh (Persian: کلاته) may refer to:

## Golestan Province

* Sarkhon Kalateh, a city in Golestan Province, Iran

## Ilam Province

* Kalateh, Ilam, a village in Shirvan and Chardaval County

## Kurdistan Province

* Kalateh, Kamyaran, a village in Kamyaran County
* Kalateh, Sanandaj, a village in Sanandaj County

## North Khorasan Province

* Kalateh-ye Reza, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran

## Razavi Khorasan Province

* Kalateh-ye Reza Khan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Kalateh-ye Mazinan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Kalateh-ye Tir Kaman, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

## Semnan Province

* Kalateh Khij, a city in Semnan Province, Iran
* Kalateh Rudbar, a city in Semnan Province, Iran

## South Khorasan Province

* Kalateh-ye Now Salmanabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Kalateh-ye Ryisi, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Kalateh-ye Rezaqoli, a village in Tabas County
# Social Democracy Party of Albania

The Social Democracy Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Demokracia Sociale e Shqipërisë) is a social-democratic Albanian political party. It was established in 2003. In the July 2005 elections it won two seats in Parliament. Its leader is Paskal Milo.
At the 2009 elections it won 0.68 percent. It won 2,473 votes (0.16%) in the 2017 elections.
# Tin Can Man (film)

Tin Can Man is a 2007 Irish horror written and directed by Ivan Kavanagh and starring Michael Parle, Patrick O'Donnell and Emma Eliza Regan. O'Donnell plays a man who lets a stranger (Parle) into his house one evening and has his life turned upside down as he is forced on a dark journey to becoming the titular Tin Can Man. Unusual for a modern film, it was shot in black and white in a 4:3 aspect ratio.
The film made its premiere at the Sydney Underground Film Festival. Despite critical acclaim, it remained in distribution limbo until 2014 when it was released on DVD and VOD by Brink Vision.

## Plot

Pete's life has been full of letdowns and disappointments, his girlfriend has left him for another man and he works at a job that he despises. One night, while he is alone in his apartment, he is visited by a mysterious stranger who compels him on a dark and twisted journey that will change his life forever.

## Cast

* Patrick O'Donnell as Pete
* Michael Parle as Dave
* Emma Eliza Regan as Mel
* Kreeta Taponen as Girlfriend

## Release

The film made its premiere at the Sydney Underground Film Festival. Despite critical acclaim, it remained in distribution limbo until 2014 when it was released on DVD and Video On Demand by Brink Vision.

## Reception

Tin Can Man received mostly positive review with the atmosphere, photography and performances from the two leads being singled out. Film Ireland wrote "Kavanagh is to be applauded for creating a slice of unrelenting demented thrills". Many reviews pointed out the influence of David Lynch such as Pop Horror who said "Tin Can Man is a David Lynch film that David Lynch didn't direct – a surreal, noir-like nightmare that ingrains itself into the viewer's psyche and stays with them long after the movie has concluded." Its low budget constraints were praised in a review from Staying Scared who wrote, "by utilizing shades of Twilight Zone type eerie and weird camera angles used to near perfection, suspense and horror are created from virtually nothing." Horror News. Net has mixed feelings by saying, "What really stands out in Tin Can Man are the performances of the two lead actors. O’Donnell and Parle excel with the material and make the most of their screen time. Parle masterfully makes the character of Dave into a menacing, insane threat. It is easy to believe that he could be so forcefully manipulative. O’Donnell plays the spineless lead of Peter so well that you pity him while also sympathizing with him and the situation he has been forced into." Paul Freitag-Fey also had mixed verdict in his review for Daily Grindhouse: "He's not someone you can root for or readily identify with, and that, in the end, is the biggest flaw that TIN CAN MAN has." But also concluded, "The first half hour, however, sports an intensity that few films can reach."
# Alexey Kunshin

Alexey Kunshin (Russian: Алексей Куньшин; born 20 October 1987) is a Russian former professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Overall Way to Pekin
       1st Stages 1, 2 & 3

### 2012

    1st Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 2
# FreeMat

FreeMat is a free open-source numerical computing environment and programming language, similar to MATLAB and GNU Octave. In addition to supporting many MATLAB functions and some IDL functionality, it features a codeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code, further parallel distributed algorithm development (via MPI), and has plotting and 3D visualization capabilities. Community support takes place in moderated Google Groups.
# Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Šiluva

The Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Lithuanian: Švč. Mergelės Marijos Gimimo bazilika) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Šiluva, Lithuania. The basilica is famous for the annual mass feasts dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Part of its organ dates back to the 18th century.
The shrine venerates the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary titled as Our Lady of Siluva. Pope John Paul II raised the shrine to the status of Minor Basilica via his Pontifical decree Constat Intra Fines on 6 May 1988.

## Gallery

* Interior viewing to the main altar
* Main altar
* Painting of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the central altar
* Left side altar
* One of the stained glasses of the church
# Bolshoy Kundysh

Bolshoy Kundysh (Mari: Кугу Кундыш, Kugu Kundyš, Russian: Большо́й Ку́ндыш, literally Great Kundysh) is a river in Kirov Oblast and Mari El, Russia, a right tributary of the Bolshaya Kokshaga. It is 173 km long, its drainage basin is 1710 km$^2$. Bolshoy Kundysh flows across the fen of the Mari Depression. Kilemary settlement is placed on Bolshoy Kundysh. The river is feed mostly by snow.
# Yeh Hsien-chung

Yeh Hsien-chung (Chinese: 葉獻中; born on 1 July 1979) is a Taiwanese football professional coach and former futsal goalkeeper who is the assistant coach of Chinese Taipei. Nicknamed Red Dragon (Chinese: 紅中), he is better known as his performance in futsal games. He has represented Chinese Taipei in the 2004 Summer Olympics and AFC Futsal Championships. He has also been member of Tatung F.C. squad in AFC President's Cup 2006.
In 2009, Yeh became Chinese Taipei's goalkeeping coach. However, in the 2010 East Asian Football Championship, Yeh participated as a player in Chinese Taipei squad. He made his senior team debut in the game against Guam, in which Chinese Taipei won 4–2, on 25 August 2009.
# Philip Sparrdal Mantilla

Philip Sparrdal Mantilla (born 11 August 1993) is a Swedish footballer who played for Djurgårdens IF and IFK Mariehamn as a defender.

## Career

During the 2011 pre-season, he was moved up from Djurgården's youth team. Sparrdal Mantilla made his Allsvenskan debut on 23 October 2011 against Gefle IF as a substitute. On July 14, 2013 Spardal Mantilla made his starting debut in Allsvenskan against Mjällby AIF.
Spardal left IFK Mariehamn at the end of the 2018 season.

## Career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | Sweden | Sweden | League | League | Svenska Cupen | Svenska Cupen | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsvenskan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsvenskan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsvenskan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsvenskan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Sweden | Sweden | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

## Honours

* Veikkausliiga (1): 2016
* Finnish Cup (1): 2015

## Personal life

Mantilla's father is from Bucaramanga, Colombia.
# Cardinal Leger Secondary School

Cardinal Leger Secondary School is a separate school in the downtown sector of Brampton, Ontario, Canada. It is a member of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board and is connected to both St. Mary's Parish and St. Annes. The school enrolls about 1,233 students.

## History

Cardinal Leger opened in 1976, originally named St. Stephens. The school expanded in 1980 and underwent major renovations in 1995 in order to attain its current modern appearance. It was the first Catholic high school in Brampton.

## Notable students and alumni

* Marc Eversley, general manager of Chicago Bulls
* Kadeisha Buchanan, soccer player
# Fisher Tull

Fisher Aubrey Tull, Jr. (September 23, 1934 – August 23, 1994), known professionally as Fisher A. Tull, aka Mickey Tull, was an American composer, arranger, educator, administrator, and trumpeter.

## Life and career

Tull was born in Waco, Texas, where he attended public schools. He eventually earned three degrees from the University of North Texas: a B.M. in music education (1956), a M.M. in music theory (1957), and a Ph.D. in music composition (1965). He studied trumpet with John Haynie and composition with Samuel Adler. While an undergraduate, he played trumpet in and arranged for various jazz and dance bands, including the University of North Texas Lab Bands.
In 1957 Tull became a faculty member at Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, Texas, serving as Chairman of the Department of Music since 1965.
Tull entered into serious composition beginning in the early 1960s. His works are generally tonal but harmonically adventurous and rhythmically vigorous, and show a strong influence of Medieval and Renaissance music. His catalog of compositions include over 80 published works for orchestra, band, chorus, and chamber ensemble, although he is known particularly for his works for concert band, brass, and percussion ensemble. Most of his works are published by Boosey & Hawkes (with which he was on contract since 1974) and Southern Music Company, with other works available from Western International Music, Ludwig Publishing Company, TRN, and the International Trombone Association Manuscript Press.
Tull died in Huntsville, Texas. On July 13, 1996 the Fisher A. Tull Memorial Gazebo was dedicated in downtown Huntsville.

## Selected works

* Prelude and Double Fugue
* Studies in Motion
* Cryptic Essay
* The Final Covenant
* Jargon After William Billings
* Liturgical Symphony
* Swing Board
* March for Tripod
* Sketches on a Tudor Psalm
* Sonata for Trumpet and Piano
* Three Bagatelles
* Segments
* Concerto Grosso
* The Binding
* Sonatine for percussion ensemble (1971)
* Rhapsody for Trumpet and Winds (1980)
* Jargon (After William Billings) (1976)
# Tyszki-Bregendy

Tyszki-Bregendy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Mława and 98 km (61 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Stade Mohamed Ferhani

Mohamed Ferhani Stadium (Arabic: ملعب محمد فرحاني) is a multi-purpose stadium in Bab El Oued, Algiers, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Espérance de Bab El Oued. The stadium has a capacity of 3,800 people.

## History

Bab El Oued equipped itself with a municipal stadium in 1950. This stadium took the name of Marcel Cerdan. A bust in his honor is also inaugurated at the entrance to the stadium. The stadium welcomes the teams of Sporting Club Algérois as well as the premises of Bab el Oued Athletic Sport and USM Alger. Apart from football the venue hosts boxing matches or wrestling galas. A basketball court is also set up there. The pitch still exists today, its metal structures have been replaced by hard stands.
# Saint-Germain-en-Coglès

Saint-Germain-en-Coglès (French pronunciation:, pronounced as Saint-Germain-en-Cogles; Breton: Sant-Jermen-Gougleiz) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Germain-en-Coglès are called germanais in French.

## History

The parish is named after Germanus of Auxerre in the fifth century. In the twelfth century, it belonged to the abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur before being united to the diocese of Rennes XIV. The present church retains some elements of Romanesque tombstones of the previous building. Bertrand Saulnier (twelfth century), Pierre Loupvelaye (1550), Isaac Lachesnais (1590), Leonard Tréhu (1613), Valentin Chevetel (1706) and Pierre Pougeolle (1779) were rectors of the parish.
# Pontus Farnerud

Hans Pontus Farnerud (born 4 June 1980) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Starting off his professional career with Landskrona BoIS in the late 1990s, he went on to represent Monaco, Strasbourg, Sporting, and Stabaek before finishing up his career at IFK Göteborg in 2013. He won 11 caps for the Sweden national team between 2002 and 2010 and was a squad player for his country at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004.

## Club career

Farnerud was born in Helsingborg, and grew up in Landskrona. During his youth he was also a promising hockey player, playing with Malmö Redhawks. After starting professionally at 16 with Landskrona BoIS, he was acquired in 1999 by French club AS Monaco FC, and appeared in 15 Ligue 1 matches as the team won the 2000 national title; after spending the 2003–04 season on loan to fellow league side Strasbourg he returned, playing six games in the UEFA Champions League and scoring once in the league, after only one minute on the pitch for a 2–1 home win against FC Nantes.
In June 2005, Farnerud was bought definitely by Strasbourg, reuniting with younger brother Alexander. The pair (with Pontus only missing six league contests) could not prevent a final relegation, as second from the bottom.
Afterwards, Farnerud moved to Sporting CP on a free transfer, being scarcely used during his two-year stint in Portugal. He then returned north to Norway, signing a long-term contract with Stabæk Fotball on 23 July 2008. He helped to a national championship in his debut campaign, eventually being named team captain.
Farnerud spent his two last seasons as a professional back in his homeland, with IFK Göteborg. In late 2013, he retired from the game due to a recurrent hip injury, but returned the following year with amateurs Glumslövs FF (seventh division).
In May 2019, it was announced that Farnerud would take the position as assistant director of football at Göteborg.

## International career

Farnerud was a Swedish international from 13 February 2002 to 23 January 2010, making his debut in a 2–2 friendly away draw against Greece where he featured 29 minutes. He was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004, but did not leave the bench on either occasion.

## Personal life

Farnerud's younger brother, Alexander, is also a footballer. He too is a midfielder and former Swedish international.
After retiring, Farnerud worked as a French League pundit for the TV company C More Entertainment.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 2002 | 2 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2003 | 4 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2004 | 3 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2009 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2010 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 0 |

## Honours

Monaco
* Ligue 1: 1999–2000
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2002–03
* Trophée des Champions: 2000
Sporting
* Taça de Portugal: 2006–07, 2007–08
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2007
Stabæk
* Tippeligaen: 2008
* Superfinalen: 2009
IFK Göteborg
* Svenska Cupen: 2012–13
# Pontus Nordenberg

Pontus Nordenberg (born 16 February 1995) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Nyköpings BIS as a defender.