OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White-throated earthcreeper

The white-throated earthcreeper (Upucerthia albigula) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Chile and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The white-throated earthcreeper is monotypic.

## Description

The white-throated earthcreeper is 18 to 19.5 cm (7.1 to 7.7 in) long and weighs about 40 g (1.4 oz). It has a long, stout, strongly decurved bill. The sexes' plumages are alike. Adults have a wide buff supercilium. Their crown, back, rump, and uppertail coverts are brown; the crown is somewhat darker and grayer than the back. Their tail is dull rufous or rufescent brown. Their wing coverts are dull rufescent brown and their flight feathers dark rufous. Their throat is buffy white with faint dusky scaling, their breast pale tawny buff with faint dusky scaling, their belly pale tawny buff with a white center in the lower part, and their flanks tawny brown. Their iris is brown, their maxilla black, their mandible brownish gray or black, and their legs and feet black, dark brown, or dark gray.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-throated earthcreeper is found on the western slope of the Andes from Peru's Department of Lima south into Chile's Tarapacá Region. In elevation it occurs between 2,200 and 3,500 m (7,200 and 11,500 ft) in Peru and 3,000 and 3,800 m (9,800 and 12,500 ft) in Chile. It inhabits rather arid landscapes like rocky, steep-walled washes and nearby desert with clumps of cacti and scattered bushes. It also occurs along the edges of irrigated farmland where it meets the dryer natural habitat. It often is found along the rock walls separating fields.

## Behavior
### Movement

The white-throated earthcreeper is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

Little is known about the white-throated earthcreeper's diet; it is assumed to be arthropods like that of other Upucerthia earthcreepers. Like them, it typically forages alone or in pairs, running and hopping on the ground and probing for prey.

### Breeding

Almost nothing is known about the white-throated earthcreeper's breeding biology. Its breeding season includes November. Only one nest has been studied; it was a chamber lined with grass at the end of a long tunnel in the side of an earthen bluff. It contained two eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to white-throated earthcreeper on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The white-throated earthcreeper's song is "an accelerating, rising-falling series of liquid chipping notes: 'tup tup chi-chi-chi-chi-chi' ".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the white-throated earthcreeper as being of Least Concern. It has a restricted range and its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It "generally is not considered to be rare" and "[t]he effects of human activity on the White-throated Earthcreeper are not known, but for the present appear to be small; ...however, overgrazing is a potential threat to this, and to other species found in arid montane scrub".
# Sarvandan

Sarvandan or Sorvandan (Persian: سروندان) may refer to:
* Sarvandan, Fars
* Sarvandan, Gilan
# Mulino, Russia

Mulino (Russian: Мулино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Mulino, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Mulinsky Rural Okrug of Nagorsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Mulino, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Prigorodnoye Settlement of Nerekhtsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Mulino (settlement), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Mulinsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Mulino (village), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Mulinsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Mulino, Vologda Oblast, a village in Timanovsky Selsoviet of Babushkinsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Mulino, Zabaykalsky Krai, a selo in Alexandrovo-Zavodsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai
# Jomabazar

Jomabazar (Persian: جمابازار) may refer to:
* Jomabazar, Chabahar
* Jomabazar, Polan, Chabahar County
# Coychurch Lower

Coychurch Lower (Welsh: Llangrallo Isaf) is a community in Bridgend County Borough, South Wales. Along with the communities of Brackla and Bridgend, it makes up the town of Bridgend. Coychurch Lower is the eastern district of Bridgend, and takes in the village of Coychurch and the area of Waterton. Traffic leaving the M4 motorway for Bridgend at Junction 35 travels through Coychurch Lower along the A473 road, passing through an area of business parks and out-of town shopping zones, which take up the majority of the western half of the community. The population of Coychurch Lower at the 2001 census was 1,206, increasing to 1,365 at the 2011 census.
The community of Coychurch Lower was created in 1974 when the civil parishes of Wales were abolished. In 1996, in a major change to the boundaries of Bridgend, Coychurch Lower gained much of the community of Ewenny and Llangan.

## Landmarks

Coychurch Lower has several buildings of note. In the village of Coychurch is the church of St Crallo, one of the largest churches in Glamorgan. Thought to be built on the site of a Celtic clas, St Crallo is a 13th-century cruciform church, described by the English historian Edward Augustus Freeman as making "an admiral model for a small colonial cathedral". The church has undergone several restorations, including interior work in 1871 by John Prichard and a reconstruction of the south transept in 1888 by F.R. Kempson. St Crallo also contains several monuments, including a 14th-century figure of a praying monk and a memorial to Welsh lexicographer Thomas Richards.
Also in Coychurch is the Mid Glamorgan Crematorium, one of the last commissions of Maxwell Fry. The building is notable for its stained glass windows, described as one of the most important recent displays in the county. Other buildings of note include the headquarters of South Wales Police and Coed-y-Mwstwr, a 19th-century country house in the Tudor style.
# Mohamandust-e Olya

Mohamandust-e Olya or Mehmandust-e Olya (Persian: مهماندوست عليا) may refer to:
* Mohamandust-e Olya, Meshgin Shahr
* Mehmandust-e Olya, Nir
# Gwyn Williams (writer)

Professor David Gwyn Williams, usually known simply as Gwyn Williams (24 August 1904 – 24 December 1990) was a Welsh poet, novelist, translator and academic.
Born in Port Talbot, he was educated at the University College of Wales and Jesus College, Oxford. As an academic he taught at Cairo, Alexandria where he first became Professor of English Literature, Benghazi, and Istanbul. While in Egypt he befriended a number of expat writers including Lawrence Durrell. In Egypt he began to work on translations of Welsh poetry into English, pioneering works which were published during the 1950s. On his retirement in 1969 he returned to Wales and concentrated on writing, producing a series of novels, four travel books (including one in Welsh), and numerous other works. A fluent Welsh-speaker, he was a committed member of Plaid Cymru.
His friend John Ormond, produced his well-regarded 1972 and 1974 series on Welsh history, The Land Remembers, for the BBC, which was accompanied by his book of the same title.
His autobiography, ABC of (D.) G. W, was published in 1981, while his Collected Poems, 1936–86 were published in 1987. Williams died in 1990 in Aberystwyth. His diaries of family life in Mynydd Bach were published as Summer Journal 1951.
Williams was a prolific creator and writer. Along with the innumerable translations, poems, articles and reviews, Gwyn Williams published widely, as the sample bibliography below can attest to.
# Bragin

Bragin (Russian: Брагин) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Bragina. It may refer to
* Akhat Bragin (1953–1995), Ukrainian businessman
* Dmitry Bragin (born 1982), Russian racing driver
* Igor Bragin (born 1965), Russian association football player
* Sergei Bragin (born 1967), Estonian association football player
* Valeri Bragin (born 1956), Russian ice hockey forward
* Lyudmila Bragina (born 1943), Russian Olympic runner

## Other

* Bragin (meteorite)
* Bragin (town)
* Bragin District
# Danielle Crittenden

Danielle Crittenden (born April 20, 1963) is a Canadian-American author and journalist.

## Career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, she is the daughter of Max Crittenden, a former editor with the Toronto Telegram, and journalist and book critic Yvonne Crittenden. Her stepfather was journalist Peter Worthington. She graduated in 1981 from Northern Secondary School in Toronto. She did not attend university but became a full-time general assignment reporter and feature writer at the Toronto Sun until 1984. She then traveled and freelanced for magazines and newspapers until marrying David Frum, in 1988. The couple moved to New York and later to Washington, D.C. She is a convert to Judaism.

## Works

* What Our Mothers Didn't Tell Us: Why Happiness Eludes the Modern Woman, (Simon and Schuster, 1999)
* Amanda Bright@Home, (Warner Books 2003)
* The President's Secret IMs, (Simon Spotlight Entertainment 2007), ISBN 978-1-4169-4749-3
* "From a Polish Country House Kitchen" with Anne Applebaum, (Chronicle Books, 2012) ISBN 978-1452110554
# Trudovaya

Trudovaya (Russian: Трудовая) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Mytishchinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 26 kilometers (16 mi) northwest from Mytishchi (the district's administrative centre). Population: 62 (2005 est.).
# Shukrabad

Shukrabad (Persian: شوکرآباد) may refer to:
* Shukrabad, Kurdistan
* Shukrabad, Zanjan
# Konstantin Simonov (ship)

The Konstantin Simonov (Russian: Константин Симонов) is a Dmitriy Furmanov-class (project 302, BiFa129M) Soviet/Russian river cruise ship, cruising in the Volga – Neva basin. The ship was built by VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg/Roßlau at their shipyard in Boizenburg, East Germany, and entered service in 1984. The ship is named after Soviet writer and poet Konstantin Simonov.
Her home port is currently Nizhny Novgorod. Captain of the Konstantin Simonov (2014) is Aleksandr Kazakov.

## Features

The ship has two restaurants "Neva" and "Volga", two bars, souvenir store, solarium, conference hall and sauna.
# Northpost Spire

Northpost Spire is a 2,911-metre (9,551-foot) peak in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Northpost Spire is located in The Bugaboos, along the east side of the Vowell Glacier at the south end of Bugaboo Provincial Park. Precipitation runoff from Northpost's north slope drains into the headwaters of Vowell Creek → Bobbie Burns Creek → Spillimacheen River → Columbia River; and from the south slope to Cobalt Lake → Bugaboo Creek → Columbia River. Northpost Spire is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,100 meters (3,309 ft) above Vowell Creek in 2 km (1.2 mi). The nearest higher neighbor is Brenta Spire, 1 km (0.62 mi) to the south.

## History

The peak's name was applied by James Monroe Thorington in 1930, and the toponym was officially adopted on November 15, 1962, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The first ascent of the summit was accomplished in 1938 by Dr. I. A. Richards and his wife Dorothy Pilley Richards. The first ascent of the north face was made on August 20, 1966, by Fred Beckey and Jerry Fuller.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Northpost Spire is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Vowell Glacier below the peak's west slope.
# Duncan Glen

Professor Duncan Munro Glen (11 January 1933 – 20 September 2008) was a Scottish poet, literary editor and Emeritus Professor of Visual Communication at Nottingham Trent University. He became known with his first full-length book, Hugh MacDiarmid and the Scottish Renaissance. His many verse collections included from Kythings and other poems (1969), In Appearances (1971), Realities Poems (1980), Selected Poems 1965–1990 (1991), Selected New Poems 1987–1996 (1998) and Collected Poems 1965–2005 (2006). His Autobiography of a Poet appeared with Ramsay Head Press in 1986. He edited Akros magazine for 51 numbers from August 1965 to October 1983. His work to promote Scottish poets and artists included Hugh MacDiarmid and Ian Hamilton Finlay, among others. Some of his poetry was translated into Italian.

## Early life and career

Glen was born in Westburn, Cambuslang, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, the son of a white-collar worker in The Steel Company of Scotland, Hallside, near Newton Station. He was educated at West Coats Primary School in Cambuslang, then at Rutherglen Academy, but left at 15 to become an office boy and apprentice printer in Glasgow and Kirkcaldy, before studying at Edinburgh College of Art. After national service in the RAF as a photographic interpreter, he became a typographic designer with the HMSO and did freelance typographic design for publishers in London.
Glen then moved into graphic-design education, first at Watford College of Technology. After a brief spell as an editor in Glasgow with Robert Gibson & Sons Ltd, educational publishers, at what was to become Preston Polytechnic, he was appointed Professor of Visual Communication at what would be Nottingham Trent University. Glen served on the Council of National Academic Awards.
Glen founded Akros Publications in 1965, to publish Scottish poetry and literary criticism; from 1965 to 2006 over 250 works appeared under the Akros imprint. They included poetry, critical and historical studies, Akros magazine (51 issues) and Zed 2 0 (19 numbers), and fiction by Robert McLellan, John Herdman and others. His aim as editor of Akros magazine was to publish modern Scottish poetry in Scots and English, cutting across the "fighting cliques" of the time. Alongside his own poetry, he produced several studies of Scottish literature, anthologies, and a range of publications in other areas, including a history of typography, the definitive history of Cambuslang, a place for which he retained a affection, and an illustrated history of Kirkcaldy, where he latterly lived.
Glen was elected a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers in 1977. In 1974 and 1998 he received awards from the Scottish Arts Council "for services to Scottish literature" and "in recognition of his many years as a publisher and editor and entrepreneurial activities for Scottish literature". In 1991 he received the Howard Sergeant Memorial Award "in recognition of long and devoted services to poetry". In 2000 he was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters by Paisley University.
# Arnie Knepper

Arnold A. "Arnie" Knepper (October 10, 1930 – June 6, 1992), was an American racecar driver.
Born in Belleville, Illinois, Knepper also died there from cancer. He drove in the USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1963–1972 seasons, with 75 career starts and finished in the top ten 21 times. His best finishes were in 3rd position twice in 1966. He competed in the 1965-1969 Indianapolis 500 races, his top finish coming in 1965 when he came in 18th. Knepper earned a small place in Indianapolis lore when he crashed on the 87th lap of the 1969 Indianapolis 500, and instead of making the typical dash to trackside safety, stood up on his car and, facing 180-mph oncoming traffic, frantically waved his arms to warn oncoming drivers of the danger.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish |
| 1965 | Kurtis Kraft | Offy | 19th | 18th |
| 1966 | Cecil | Ford | 26th | 29th |
| 1967 | Cecil | Ford | 18th | 22nd |
| 1968 | Vollstedt | Offy | 32nd | 25th |
| 1969 | Cecil | Ford | 21st | 22nd |
| 1970 | Gerhardt | Offy | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify |
| 1971 | Cecil | Ford | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify |
| 1972 | Eagle | Offy | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify |
# Donald MacKillop

Donald MacKillop (Gaelic: Dòmhnall MacPhilip) (15 January 1926 - 26 August 2015) was a Scottish songwriter and poet who worked mainly in Scottish Gaelic.

## Life and career
### Early life

Donald MacKillop was born on the island of Berneray, North Uist and attended Berneray school until the age of 14. In 1941 he spent seven months as a shepherd on the island of Pabbay, Harris, which at that time was deserted except for three shepherds. This was a formative experience and he wrote a number of poems about the island. After working on Pabbay he moved to Fort William with his family and worked at the aluminium smelter in Corpach. In 1944, aged 17 he joined the Royal Navy as a boy sailor and served on the North Atlantic Convoys, on the Flower-class corvette, HMS Loosestrife.

### Career

In 1950, MacKillop joined the Strathclyde Police force where he worked for 25 years in the Maryhill division.

## Works

He is best known for "Coille an Fhàsaich" (The Wilderness Wood), a song that won the new song competition at the Pan Celtic Festival in Killearney in 1975. Another song, "Dualchas" (Heredity), was selected as the Scottish entrant in the festival in 1976. The song "Rosan" (Roses), written for his first wife, is sung by Anne Lorne Gillies on the album Gaelic Women.

### Themes

Depopulated communities feature throughout MacKillop's work. "Coille an Fhàsaich", written from the point of view of his first wife, who was from the island of Skye, describes a deserted landscape marked by ruined houses. The poem "Tilleadh a Hirt" (Returning to St Kilda) tells of a St Kildan returning to a cleared island post-evacuation, and another poem, "Eilean Phabaigh" (Island of Pabbay) portrays an island where the people "went not of their own free will".
# Michael Summerton

Michael Summerton (22 December 1943 – 16 June 2009) was an English actor and talent agent who began his career as one of the original Dalek operators in Doctor Who, later forming his own talent agency, Michael Summerton Management Ltd. Born in Rochdale, part of Greater Manchester, he studied at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre and had a role as Abanazer in a 1963 performance of Aladdin in the Royal Tunbridge Wells Opera House, which led to a 15-year-long legal battle with presiding agent, Alan Gale, over commission and the displacement of a large quantity of nose putty.
Later, he played small parts in several TV shows, including a role as a postboy in the soap opera Compact and, after a dry spell, a non-speaking role as a Dalek operator. Seeing this as a particularly low point in his career, Summerton joined Hazel Malone's talent agency, where he met David Bowie, who was similarly attempting an acting career, and apparently expressed cynicism in Bowie's musical abilities.
In 1970 Summerton started his own talent agency, recruiting in its heyday Noele Gordon, the dance groups Love Machine and Hot Gossip, Lesley Joseph, Sinitta, Bonnie Langford and the Beverly Sisters. He later managed several dancers and choreographers, including Debbie Astell, Les Child, Thomas Michael Voss, Arlene Phillips and Bruno Tonioli.
# Zardar

Zardar (Persian: زردر) may refer to:
* Zardar, Kerman
* Zardar, Tehran
# John Munro (poet)

John Munro MC (10 December 1889, Swordale, Isle of Lewis – 16 April 1918 Ploegsteert, Belgium), was a Scottish soldier and poet who won the Military Cross during the First World War. He was killed in action three days later while serving as a 2nd Lieutenant with the 7th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders during the 1918 Spring Offensive. Lt. Munro, writing in his native Gaelic as Iain Rothach, came to be ranked by critics alongside the major war poets. Only three of his poems are known to survive; Ar Tir ("Our Land"), Ar Gaisgich a Thuit sna Blàir ("Our Heroes Who Fell in Battle"), and Air sgàth nan sonn ("For the Sake of the Warriors").
Ronald Black has written that Munro's three poems leave behind, "his thoughts on his fallen comrades in tortured free verse full of reminiscence-of-rhyme; forty more years were to pass before free verse became widespread in Gaelic."
A collection of his poetry was prepared and given to a local minister for safekeeping and publication, but the manuscript was scandalously lost. Derick S. Thomson - a similarly important figure in Scottish Gaelic literature poet and Professor of Celtic Studies at the University of Glasgow - hailed Lt. Munro as, "the first strong voice of the new Gaelic verse of the 20th century".
# Ian Niall

Ian Niall (7 November 1916 – 24 June 2002), born John Kincaid McNeillie, was a writer from Galloway, Scotland. He wrote works under both these names. He was born in Old Kilpatrick, to parents from the Machars in South West Scotland. He moved back to Galloway at 18 months old, and the area formed a basis for his early fiction. In the 1940s he moved to North Wales, where his son, the writer Andrew McNeillie, was born. He died in Chesham, Buckinghamshire, in south-east England.

## Films

The 1951 film No Resting Place, based on Ian Niall's novel, was directed by Paul Rotha and produced by Colin Lesslie Productions. It starred Michael Gough.
The 1964 film A Tiger Walks, directed by Norman Tokar and starring Vera Miles and Brian Keith, is also based on Niall's works.
# 2024 Brasil Tennis Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Roberto Cid Subervi and Kaichi Uchida won the title after defeating Patrick Harper and David Stevenson 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, [10–6] in the final.

## Seeds

* Mateus Alves / Daniel Dutra da Silva (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Luís Britto / Gonzalo Villanueva (quarterfinals)
* Pedro Boscardin Dias / Álvaro Guillén Meza (first round)
* Patrick Harper / David Stevenson (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Alves D Dutra da Silva | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Watanabe T Yuzuki | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | [2] | 1 | M Alves D Dutra da Silva | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Hemery A Ouakaa | 7$^{12}$ | 6 | | | C Hemery A Ouakaa | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Wilson Leite P Sakamoto | 6$^{10}$ | 3 | | | | | | | C Hemery A Ouakaa | 3 | 6$^1$ | | | | | |
| 4 | P Harper D Stevenson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | P Harper D Stevenson | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | Luciano Emanuel Ambrogi I Carou | 2 | 2 | | 4 | P Harper D Stevenson | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Enrique Bogo Hernando José Escurra Isnardi | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | F Mena S Sakellaridis | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Mena S Sakellaridis | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Harper D Stevenson | 7 | 6$^1$ | [6] |
| | R Cid Subervi K Uchida | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | R Cid Subervi K Uchida | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| WC | G Clezar F Neis | 3 | 2 | | | R Cid Subervi K Uchida | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Luís Miguel Karue Sell | 6 | 6 | | WC | L Miguel K Sell | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Boscardin Dias Á Guillén Meza | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | R Cid Subervi K Uchida | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | R Stepanov A Urrea | 4 | 4 | | | | | | Alt | L Aboian V Aboian | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| Alt | Leonardo Aboian V Aboian | 6 | 6 | | Alt | L Aboian V Aboian | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Franco Ribero Leonid Sheyngezikht | 0 | 2 | | 2 | L Britto G Villanueva | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Britto G Villanueva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |