OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Telfer

James Telfer (3 December 1800 – 18 January 1862) was a Scottish poet.

## Biography

Telfer was the son of a shepherd. He was born in the parish of Southdean, Roxburghshire, on 3 December 1800. Beginning life as a shepherd, he gradually educated himself for the post of a country schoolmaster. He taught first at Castleton, Langholm, Dumfriesshire, and then for twenty-five years conducted a small adventure school at Saughtrees, Liddisdale, Roxburghshire. On a very limited income he supported a wife and family, and found leisure for literary work. From youth he had been an admirer and imitator of James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, who befriended him. As a writer of the archaic and quaint ballad style illustrated in Hogg's ‘Queen's Wake,’ Telfer eventually attained a measure of ease and even elegance in composition, and in 1824 he published a volume entitled ‘Border Ballads and Miscellaneous Poems.’ The ballad, ‘The Gloamyne Buchte,’ descriptive of the potent influence of fairy song, is a skilful development of a happy conception. Telfer contributed to Wilson's ‘Tales of the Borders,’ 1834, and in 1835 he published ‘Barbara Gray,’ an interesting prose tale. A selected volume of his prose and verse appeared in 1852. He died on 18 January 1862.
# Ab Chenaru

Ab Chenaru (Persian: اب چنارو) may refer to:
* Ab Chenaru, Fars
* Ab Chenaru, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Song Won-jae

Song Won-jae (Korean: 송원재; born 21 February 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as defender for Bucheon FC in K League Challenge.

## Career

Song was selected by Ulsan Hyundai in the 2011 K League draft but he didn't have a debut match in his first club. He moved to Ulsan Hyundai Mipo in middle of 2011.
He returned to professional league with signing with Bucheon FC.
Song joined Sangju Sangmu in 2013 to start his military duty.
# Tall Zari

Tall Zari or Tol Zari or Tol-e Zari (Persian: تل زري) may refer to:
* Tol Zari, Fars
* Tall Zari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Lachlan Giles

Lachlan Sven McDonald Giles (born 17 June 1986) is an Australian grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt competitor and coach. He is a bronze medalist in both the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship and World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

## Early life and education

Lachlan Giles was born on 17 June 1986, in Victoria, Australia.
Growing up he was a huge fan of Jet Li's martial arts movies and trained in Kung Fu initially. One year into his training he saw a tape of UFC 1 which was won by Royce Gracie. After watching the event, he was convinced that BJJ was the best form of self defense and shortly afterwards joined a BJJ academy to focus on it.
Giles’ first BJJ instructor was Tyrone Crosse who trained Giles from white to purple belt. However Giles suffered from a severe knee injury and was forced to stop his training for a year. When he returned, the academy had a new coach, John Simon. Simon promoted Giles to brown belt and in 2012 promoted him to black belt.
Giles attended La Trobe University where he earned a Bachelor of Physiotherapy in 2008 and a PhD in Physiotherapy in 2016.

## Grappling career

In 2015, Giles competing at Eddie Bravo Invitational 5 where he came third place after defeating Nathan Orchard and Rani Yahya before losing to Garry Tonon by Armbar.
In 2017, Giles competed at the World IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi Championship where he came third place after being defeated by AJ Agazarm by points in the semi-finals.
In the 2019 ADCC World Championship, Giles defeated Kaynan Duarte and Patrick Gaudio before being submitted by Gordon Ryan. Giles defeated Mahamed Aly by leglock to earn a bronze medal in the absolute category. Giles' achievement was considered notable as he was much smaller than his opponents who came mainly from the Heavyweight divisions and outweighed him by around 20 kg.
In 2020, Giles made a post on Instagram stating those who have won medals while using PEDs should relinquish those titles. Gordon Ryan made a response accusing Giles of using PEDs. After some back and forth, Giles challenged Ryan that he would bet $500,000 of his own money against just $5,000 of Ryan's that he would pass a drug test right now. Ryan did not respond to the challenge.
Giles teaches BJJ as well. He was the coach of fellow Australian grappler, Craig Jones whom he awarded a black belt in 2016.

## Grappling competition achievements

* 3rd place ADCC World Championship (2019)
* 3rd place World IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi Championship (2019)
* 3rd place Eddie Bravo Invitational 5 (2015)
* 2nd place UAEJJF Grand Slam Abu Dhabi (2018)

## Instructor lineage

Carlos Gracie → Helio Gracie → Carlos Gracie Jr → Jean Jacques Machado / Rigan Machado → John Will → John Simon → Lachlan Giles
# Lel (river)

The Lel (Russian: Лель) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Chyornaya, which in turn is a tributary of the Veslyana. The river is 20 kilometres (12 mi) long.
The source of the river is located near the border with Komi Republic, 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of the settlement of Peles, 199 metres (653 ft) above sea level. The river mouth is 159 metres (522 ft) above sea level.
# Ten Years After (disambiguation)

Ten Years After is an English blues rock band.
Ten Years After may also refer to:
* Ten Years After (Ten Years After album)
* Ten Years After (Tommy Keene album)
* Ten Years After, an album by Theatre of Hate
* 10 Years After, an album by Jerusalem
# Lariana

The Lariana or Capra di Livo is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from the province of Como, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is raised in the Livo valley and throughout the western Lario; the two names of the breed derive from these places. It is of Alpine type and has highly variable characteristics. Management is extensive: the animals are kept on alpine pasture from May to December, and brought under cover for the winter months.
The Lariana is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. At the end of 2013 the registered population was variously reported as 2777 and as 3091. A breed named Val di Livo, from the same area and with the same characteristics, is also separately reported to DAD-IS; it was listed by the FAO in 2007 as extinct.
# .43 Egyptian

The .43 Egyptian / 11.38x49mmR was a centerfire rifle cartridge used by the Egyptian Army and France for the No. 1 Remington Military Rifle, a rolling block rifle. Used between 1870 and the end of the First World War, it is closely linked to the .43 Spanish.

## History of use

The Egyptian government originally planned to use the Egyptian .43 cartridge in 1868 "as a matter of national prestige" with 60,000 No. 1 Remington rifles order from Remington. Egypt however was initially unable to meet the payments and the rifles and cartridges were sent to France for use during the Franco-Prussian War. The order was eventually completed in 1876.
Distribution was wide in the Middle East and use continued in the civilian population. It was fired at the British Army in the Mahdist War, and production continued until 1916.
# Dr Tatiana's Sex Advice to All Creation

Dr Tatiana's Sex Advice to All Creation: The Definitive Guide to the Evolutionary Biology of Sex is a 2002 popular science book by the British evolutionary biologist Olivia Judson written in the role of her alter ego, agony aunt Dr Tatiana. Dr Tatiana receives letters from various creatures about their sex lives, and responds by explaining the biology of sex to creatures concerned.
The book grew out of the article "Sex Is War!" she had written for the Economist in 1997. It became an international best-seller and was nominated for the Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction in 2003. It was later turned into a musical of the same name, shown on Channel 4 in 2005.
# Kozjak (mountain near Pčinja)

Kozjak (Macedonian: Козјак) is a mountain situated on the border between North Macedonia and Serbia. It is situated north-east from Kumanovo. The tallest peak of Kozjak is Virovi at 1284 meters. The region is also known as Kozjačija [mk] (Козјачија). The river Pčinja flows along the western edge of the mountain.
During the struggle for Macedonia, the Balkan Wars and World War I, Serbian volunteer detachments fought to liberate the region from Turkish, Albanian and Bulgarian tyranny. In World War II Kozjak was occupied by Draža Mihajlović's Chetniks and was a ground of severe battles between them and the Macedonian National Liberation Army at the time supported by the Nazi Germany and its Axis collaborators, Bulgaria and the Independent State of Croatia.
Kozjak is famous for the Prohor Pčinjski monastery in which the first session of the ASNOM was held on 2 August 1944.
# William Napier (lawyer)

William "Royal Billy" Napier (1804–1879), was a Scottish lawyer and newspaper editor who primarily developed his career in Singapore, and was also the first Lieutenant-Governor of Labuan from 1848 to 1850.

## History

At least two of Macvey Napier's sons lived in Singapore in its early days. David Skene Napier, a merchant, was one of the first magistrates appointed by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1823.
Prior to follow in to Singapore after his brother, William Napier had a daughter, Catherine Napier in 1829, by a Eurasian woman from Malacca.
In 1831, Napier arrived in Singapore and was appointed as Singapore's first law agent in 1833. He was also one of the four founders of the Singapore Free Press on 1 October 1835, and edited that weekly newspaper until 1846, when he returned to the United Kingdom for health reasons.
In 1844, he married Maria Frances Vernon, the widow of architect George Coleman and adopted her son, George Vernon Coleman, who would die at sea on board of HMS Maeander in 1848 at age 4. They soon had a daughter in 1846, Maria J Napier.
Napier had an infant son with Maria in 1847, James Brooke Napier, but he died at sea on 17 February 1848 at the very young age of 5 months old. The infant James Brooke Napier was commemorated by the largest monument on the Christian Cemetery at the Government Hill, Singapore.
William Napier had befriended James Brooke in Singapore and, on being appointed Governor of the new British colony of Labuan in 1848, Brooke chose him to be his deputy as Lieutenant-Governor of Labuan.
In 1848, William Napier's daughter, Catherine Napier, met Hugh Low, the Colonial Secretary to Labuan, on the sea-voyage from England to Labuan to establish the new government: they were married, en route, in Singapore. They had a son Hugh "Hugo" Brooke Low in 1849 and a daughter Catherine "Kitty" Elizabeth Low in 1850. The marriage was ended with the death of Catherine Napier from fever in Labuan in 1851.
Brooke summarily dismissed Napier of his position in 1850 for alleged misconduct. Napier remained in Singapore as Attorney. Napier was also a legal adviser to Abu Bakar Ibni Al-Marhum from 1855 to 1857.

## Retirement and death

William Napier later retired "from the East" in 1857 and returned to England, his house which was built in Tyersall in 1854, was advertised for sale by Boustead & Co. in March 1857. Napier and his wife Maria Frances Vernon had two more sons, Robert J. Napier in 1860, and Harry B. Napier in 1861.
Napier became the first Chairman of the Straits Settlements Association, set up in London in 1868.
William Napier died in England in 1879.

## Legacy

The Napier Road was commemorated in 1853 in honor of Napier for his accomplishments and contributions in Singapore. The Tyersall Road and Tyersall Avenue (a renamed Garden Road) was named in 1890 and 1924 respectively after his demolished Tyersall House. The name Tanglin was believed to be derived from the Chinese name of his former Tyersall estate as Tang Leng which his house was once built on.
Napier is unrelated to Walter John Napier, the lawyer who founded the law firm Drew and Napier.
# Kultura (restaurant)

Kultura is a Filipino restaurant in Charleston, South Carolina. It was named one of twelve best new restaurants in the United States by Eater in 2023. The restaurant opened in July 2023 by executive chef Nikko Cagalanan.
# Barmulloch

Barmulloch (/bɑːrˈmʌləx/; Scottish Gaelic: Barr a' Mhullaich) is a suburban area of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated north of the River Clyde. Formerly rural, it was developed as a post war overspill housing area, largely featuring prefabricated housing. Barmulloch shared the Red Road complex of multi-storey flats with the neighbouring district of Balornock prior to their demolition.
# Lamboya language

Lamboya or Laboya is an Austronesian language spoken on Sumba, Indonesia. The population figure may include Gaura, which Ethnologue counts as a dialect of both Lamboya and Kodi.
# Euphorbia hierosolymitana

Euphorbia hierosolymitana is a shrubby plant species with two varieties.

## Description

A spineless hairless shrub, sometimes to 3m, often rather densely-stemmed (the stems little-branched), but may be more open and tree-like, the yellow ray leaves making the whole plant look rather yellow when in flower. Its leaves are untoothed, flower glands rounded (unhorned), fruit 5mm very warty, and seeds smooth. (See Illustration, iNaturalist Photos).

## Range

Natural to East Aegean Is., Egypt, Lebanon-Syria, Israel, areas of the Palestine Authority, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey.

## Habitat

Turkey: Limestone rocks and cliffs, open forest, 5-300 m.

## Taxonomy

Euphorbia hierosolymitana contains the following varieties:
* Euphorbia hierosolymitana var. hierosolymitana (native to East Aegean Is., Egypt, Lebanon-Syria, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey (PoWo))
* Euphorbia hierosolymitana var. ramanensis (Baum) Zohary (native to Palestine, Sinai (PoWo))
# Flour and Grain Exchange Building

42°21′30.2″N 71°3′9.1″W﻿ / ﻿42.358389°N 71.052528°W﻿ / 42.358389; -71.052528
The Flour and Grain Exchange Building is a 19th-century office building in Boston. Located at 177 Milk Street in the Custom House District, at the edge of the Financial District near the waterfront, it is distinguished by the large black slate conical roof at its western end. It is referred to as the Grain Exchange Building and sometimes as the Boston Chamber of Commerce Building.

## History and architecture

The Flour and Grain Exchange Building was built from 1891 to 1893 for its original occupant, the Boston Chamber of Commerce on land donated for that purpose by Henry Melville Whitney. It was designed by the firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge (now Shepley Bulfinch), founded by the successors of Henry Hobson Richardson, and in the Romanesque Revival style often associated with Richardson. The building exterior is of Milford pink granite.
The Flour and Grain Exchange Building is seven stories tall, with two additional stories in a cylindrical turret at the west end. The ornate façade features three-story roundheaded windows at the middle floors. Triangular attic dormers topped by crocket finials at the turret give a crown-like aspect to the conical roof.
The Boston Chamber of Commerce was created by the merger of two bodies, the Boston Commercial Exchange and the Boston Produce Exchange, in 1885. Whitney, an industrialist and Chamber member, donated land for a building for the new body. Construction by the Norcross Brothers firm began in 1890 and the building was dedicated in January 1892. The Chamber occupied part of the building (the remainder was let to banks and other concerns) until 1902, when it was occupied by the Flour and Grain Exchange. A plaque in the building commemorates its hosting of the 5th International Congress of Chambers of Commerce and of Commercial and Industrial Associations in 1912, attended by American President William Howard Taft and delegates from fifty-five countries.
A restoration of the Flour and Grain Exchange Building façade was undertaken in 1988 by The Beal Companies. The building is a designated Boston landmark. Christopher Kimball's Milk Street moved into the building's ground floor in 2016. Other organizations which have occupied the building in the 21st century include Perry Dean Rogers Architects, Global Rescue, International Specialists, Inc. and the Beal Companies.
The building was designated a Boston Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission in 1994.

## Influence

The former Chamber of Commerce Building was the model for the Toronto Board of Trade Building, designed by the New York City firm of James & James and completed in 1892.
# Yang Sena

Yang Sena (Korean: 양세나; born 30 January 1999) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguese Liga 3 club Sanjoanense.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 25 May 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Académico de Viseu | 2020–21 | Liga Portugal 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Covilhã | 2021–22 | Liga Portugal 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Covilhã | 2022–23 | Liga Portugal 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Covilhã | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Sanjoanense | 2023–24 | Liga 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
# Debarca

Debarca or Drembica (Macedonian: Дебарца) is a historical region in western North Macedonia, north of Ohrid and south-west of Kičevo. Its territory is now divided between Debarca Municipality and Kičevo Municipality.

## History

A region known as Drembica, Deb'rca, or Debritsa is attested as an early medieval diocese in the region of Macedonia.
It is still debatable whether this is the Sclaveni of the Draguvites or whether the name does not refer to this South Slavic tribe around Thessaloniki. In historical sources Drembica is mentioned together with Velica.

## Notable people

* Trajko Veljanovski (born in Slivovo), former President of the Assembly of North Macedonia.
# Leon Sejranovic

Leon Sejranovic (born 12 July 2002) is an Australian taekwondo practitioner. He was a bronze medalist at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships.

## Early life

From Victoria, he started in taekwondo at three years-old. He attended Maribyrnong Sports Academy in Melbourne.
He developed his taekwondo at Notorious Martial Arts, before joining the Combat Institute of Australia National Performance Centre program for Taekwondo.

## Career

He reached the last-16 competing for Australia at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships in Guadalajara. In 2022, he won gold at both the Oceania Championships and Tahiti Open.
He won the bronze medal in the Men's lightweight division at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships in Baku in June 2023, defeating reigning world champion Daniel Quesada in the last 16 before he was beaten in the semi-finals by Croatia's eventual winner Marko Golubić.
In April 2024, at the Oceania Taekwondo Qualifying tournament, he secured a place at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.
# Avgustovka, Saratov Oblast

Avgustovka (Russian: Августовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Radyschevskoye Rural Settlement of Novouzensky District, Saratov Oblast, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Maly Uzen River, 43 km west of Novouzensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maytubek is the nearest rural locality.
# Vladimir Silovanov

Vladimir Mikhailovich Silovanov (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Силованов; 3 February 1967 – 14 July 2023) was a Russian professional football manager and player.
Silovanov died on 14 July 2023, at the age of 56.
# Jeremiah Olaleke

Jeremiah Olawaseyi Olaleke (born 20 February 2006) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays as a central defender for 1. NL club Sesvete.

## Club career

In June 2024, Olaleke was invited by German side Bayern Munich to be part of their World Squad initiative, representing the club in international friendlies. Shortly after, he moved from the Ablaze Football Academy in Ikorodu to Croatian 1. NL club Sesvete. He made his debut for the side on 5 October 2024, starting in a 2–0 loss to Rudeš.

## International career

Olaleke was called up to the Nigeria under-17 side for 2023 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations qualification (named the 2022 WAFU-B U17), and was named in the Team of the Tournament after Nigeria beat Burkina Faso in the final. At the 2023 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations, despite his side being knocked out in the quarter-finals, Olaleke drew praise from Nigerian international Kenneth Omeruo.

## Style of play

Described by Italian football website Calciomercato as an "explosive, fast and physically strong defender", he has earned comparisons to Brazilian international centre-back Gleison Bremer.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sesvete | 2024–25 | 1. NL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# HaGoshrim

HaGoshrim (Hebrew: הַגּוֹשְׁרִים, lit. 'The Bridge Builders') is a kibbutz in the Galilee Panhandle in northern Israel, 5 km (3 miles) east of Kiryat Shmona. The kibbutz is adjacent to the Hurshat Tal National Park and bisected by tributaries of the Jordan River, the Snir (Hatsbani), Koren, itself a tributary of the Dan and Tal. In 2022 it had a population of 1,081.

## History

Kibbutz HaGoshrim was founded in 1948 mostly by Jewish immigrants from Turkey. The kibbutz was established partly on the lands of the former Palestinian village of al-Khisas, which was depopulated and destroyed during the 1948 Palestine war. The kibbutz opened a hotel in the manor house of Emir Faour, chief of the al-Fadel tribe, for whom the villagers worked as tenant farmers.

## Economy

The chief economic branches are agriculture and tourism. The kibbutz also owns Mepro, which manufactures carpenters' levels and military optics, and the Epilady company, established in 1986. Epilady is a hand-held device developed by two Israeli engineers that revolutionized hair removal.

## Archaeology

Excavations at the Neolithic site of Hagoshrim in 2003 yielded a large assemblage of skeletal fragments, mainly of cattle and pigs, providing evidence of the domestication of these taxa in the southern Levant.