OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salok Mardana

Salok Mardana (Punjabi: ਸਲੋਕ ਮਰਦਾਨਾ) are two Saloks, present in Sikh religious text and eternal guru Guru Granth Sahib on Ang 553. The authorship of these Shaloks are controversial among different scholars. Mardana literally means manly or macho.

## Authorship

There are three major views regarding authorship of these Shaloks:
* The Shalok was written by Guru Nanak in response to Bhai Mardana, on asking difference between Gurmukh and Manmukh., When he asked about Intoxication of Gurmukh and Manmukh.
* The Shalok was written by Bhai Mardana and sung by Nanak
* The Shalok was written by Guru Nanak and Mardana title is given due to machismo nature of Shalok and have no relation with Bhai Mardana.
Although it is widely believed that these Shalok belong to Guru Nanak, as pen name Nanak is used in these Saloks.

## Saloks

First Salok states: Shalok Mardana 1: The Dark Age of Kali Yuga is the vessel, filled with the wine of sexual desire; the mind is the drunkard. Anger is the cup, filled with emotional attachment, and egotism is the server. Drinking too much in the company of falsehood and greed, one is ruined. So let good deeds be your distillery, and Truth your molasses; in this way, make the most excellent wine of Truth. Make virtue your bread, good conduct the ghee, and modesty the meat to eat. As Gurmukh, these are obtained, O Nanak; partaking of them, one's sins depart.
Second Salok states: Marḏānā 1:The human body is the vat, self-conceit is the wine, and desire is the company of drinking buddies. The cup of the mind's longing is overflowing with falsehood, and the Messenger of Death is the cup-bearer. Drinking in this wine, O Nanak, one takes on countless sins and corruptions. So make spiritual wisdom your molasses, the Praise of God your bread, and the Fear of God the meat you eat. O Nanak, this is the true food; let the True Name be your only Support. ||2||
Third Stanza of Second shalok states: If the human body is the vat, and self-realization is the wine, then a stream of Ambrosial Nectar is produced. Meeting with the Society of the Saints, the cup of the Lord's Love is filled with this Ambrosial Nectar; drinking it in, one's corruptions and sins are wiped away. ||3||
# Kinsky horse

The Kinsky Horse is a Czech breed of warmblood sport horse. It was bred by the Kinsky family in the Kingdom of Bohemia, and is now one of four warmblood sport horse breeds reared in the Czech Republic, the others being the Czech Warmblood, the Slovakian Warmblood and the Moravian Warmblood.$^{:459}$ It was for many years absorbed into the Czech Warmblood; a separate stud-book was established in 2005.$^{:459}$ It is characterised by an unusual golden-yellow coat, though other colours are also seen.$^{:226}$

## History

The Kinsky Horse was bred in the nineteenth century by members of the Kinsky family in the Kingdom of Bohemia, and was sometimes known as the Golden Horse of Bohemia.$^{:459}$$^{:226}$ In the twentieth century it was largely absorbed into the Czech Warmblood. A separate stud-book for the breed was established in 2005.$^{:459}$
Its conservation status was not listed by the FAO in 2007.$^{:34}$ In 2018 the population reported to DAD-IS was about 600 head, and the conservation status in 2020 was reported as "at risk".

## Characteristics

The horses usually stand between 162 and 175 cm at the withers.$^{:459}$ Many have a coat of a characteristic golden-yellow colour, but others may be bay, chestnut or occasionally black.$^{:226}$
# Clover Boykin

Clover Demarr Boykin (born Clover Demarr Smith on January 25, 1975) is an American murderer. She was born in the south of Florida, and lived in the village of Royal Palm Beach at 10000 Carmen Lane until 19 years of age. Her father left her when she was seven years old. As a child, Boykin lived from time to time with her mother, grandmother, aunt and other close relatives, and complained of beatings and abuse by her lover for 15 years.
Her first killing took place on November 16, 1993, when she was 18 and worked as a nanny for some family friends, killing 9-month-old Kayla Basante. For this murder, when it was later discovered, she received life imprisonment. The second murder took place on October 27, 1994, when she murdered her 5-month-old son, Dayton Boykin, for which she later received 40 years' imprisonment. She was arrested and charged a few days after Dayton's death, and then quickly confessed to murdering Basante, which until then was considered just an unlucky death. The sentences come with eligibility for parole after 25 years.
According to her lawyer, Alysoun B. Powell of West Palm Beach, the whole case was the result of her unhappy life, childhood confinement and parental disregard for the child's emotional needs. Powell further explained that her unfortunate childhood "sounds like a banal excuse, but that explains why some of these crimes happen, because parents do not recognize or ignore the emotional needs of their children, and when these needs are not met, this is another example of what can happen."
Clover Boykin was in an unhappy marriage with Steven Boykin, with whom she married in January while she was pregnant in the 5th month, and that he threatened to take away custody of her son. Clover had an extramarital affair in that short marriage with the silent approval of her husband. The Boykins lived at Counterpoint Estates at Royal Palm Beach in a four-bedroom house shared with Steven's mother and her sister. At the time of the murder, Steven was at work, and her mother-in-law and sister were sleeping.

## Life in prison

Immediately after the arrest, the only person who corresponded with her was her friend Joe Simpson. Kayla's father, Bill Basante, threatened in 1996 that "if she ever gets out of prison, his face would be the first she sees." Clover Boykin complained of being severely lonely because she was serving her sentence isolated from other inmates due to the nature of her crimes, and she was granted a cellmate with a similar fate in 1995, Pauline Zile, who was later transferred to Florida's Lowell C.I. prison.
She told the investigators that she killed her son after waking from a nightmare, in which she dreamt of her father raping her.
# Dust Lane

Dust Lane is the sixth studio album by Yann Tiersen. Tiersen himself describes the record as "not a sad thing, but a colourful thing - an experience sometimes painful, but also joyful."
The album was two years in the making and was largely recorded at Everything's Calm Studio I in Ushant with further parts recorded at Studio II in Paris and in the Philippines. It was mixed at The Chairworks in Morrison Street, Castleford, near Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, mastered at AIR Studios in London. Dust Lane, which took its title partly from the image of the dirt road going into Gaza, is permeated with the theme of mortality. During the recording sessions Tiersen lost his mother and a close friend. The recordings started out as simple song based tracks with Tiersen playing acoustic guitar, mandolin and bouzouki. New layers were added to the recordings creating a more complex sound. Then an array of vintage synthesisers and electric guitars were added to create further textures. The album was released through Mute Records in Europe and ANTI- Records in North America on 11 October 2010 in CD and LP formats. The record was promoted by a tour that started from New York City in October 2010.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| SPIN | |
James Allen for AllMusic called the album "a rich, moody, multi-layered work that finds Tiersen showing off his instrumental prowess", noting Tiersen's diverse influences. Ryan Burleson of Consequence similarly noted the wide range of styles: "fortunately, Tiersen’s colorful education [...] doesn’t come together awkwardly or in a way that feels contrived. Rather, he’s acutely attuned to his strengths, emphasizing his classical, experimental, and pop writing capabilities at just the right moments, sometimes distinct from one another and others in tandem", while also critiquing the "talk/sing method" Tiersen employs at various points on the album, saying "the composer is at his best when he allows his music to speak for itself". David Sheppard noted in a review for BBC that while the lyrics have, "an understandably ruminative quality, much of the music is uplifting, nonetheless."

## Track listing

All music composed by Yann Tiersen, all lyrics written by Tiersen except "Chapter Nineteen", which lyrics are an excerpt taken from Sexus, the first part of The Rosy Crucifixion trilogy by American writer and painter Henry Miller. The LP has the same track listing of the CD with the first four tracks on its side A, and the remaining four on the side B.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Vl) | 96 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Wa) | 97 |
| French Albums Chart | 36 |
# Hesar-e Sefid

Hesar-e Sefid or Hesar Sefid (Persian: حصارسفيد) may refer to:
* Hesar-e Sefid, Kermanshah
* Hesar Sefid, Kurdistan
# Krymskoye Urban Settlement

Krymskoye Urban Settlement (Russian: Кры́мское городско́е поселе́ние) is a municipal formation (an urban settlement) in Krymsky Municipal District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It is the only urban settlement in the district. Its territory comprises the territory of the Town of Krymsk (an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts) and the khutor of Verkhneadagum in Nizhnebakansky Rural Okrug.
# Chir, Iran

Chir or Chiyar (Persian: چير) may refer to:
* Chir, Bavanat, Fars Province
* Chir, Mamasani, Fars Province
* Chir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Chir, West Azerbaijan
* Chir, Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province
* Chiyar, Zanjan
* Chir, alternate name of Chavor, Zanjan Province
# Hans Hartmann-McLean

Hans Hartmann-McLean (born Hans Rudolf Hartmann; 20 May 1862 in Dresden – 28 December 1946 in Dresden) was a German sculptor. He studied from 1879 to 1885 at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, where his tutors included Johannes Schilling.
* ↑ "Hans Hartmann-McLean (1862-1946)". saebi.isgv.de. Sächsische Biografie. 2022. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
* ↑ "Hans Hartmann-McLean: Grabmal von Bose". sh-kunst.de. Kunst@SH - Schleswig-Holstein & Hamburg. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
* This article about a German sculptor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hermann Heinrich Howaldt

Hermann Heinrich Howaldt (5 January 1841, Braunschweig - 2 December 1891, Braunschweig) was a German sculptor, metal caster and repoussé artist.

## Life

He was the fifth child of sculptor, metal caster and Professor Georg Ferdinand Howaldt and began his artistic studies in his father's workshop. When they were completed, the shop became "Georg Howaldt and Son". He married Helene Brust in 1872 and they had six children.
After 1880, he managed all of the company's commissions and, following his father's death, operated the foundry as well. His own death came eight years later in a tragic manner. While installing his statue Fame on the glass dome of the Dresden Academy, he fell from the scaffolding. His long-term employees joined with sculptor Paul Rinckleben [de], took a lease on the shop, and completed all the works in progress.
By 1903, the shop was having economic difficulties. Hermann's son Ferdinand (who had learned metal casting at the Braunschweig University of Technology) became the manager in an effort to save it but, three years later, had to declare bankruptcy.

## Selected projects

* Gauß-Statue, (1880), after a design by Fritz Schaper, Braunschweig
* Johann Sebastian Bach Memorial, (1883), after a design by Adolf von Donndorf, Eisenach
* Atlas Group, on the roof of the Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, (1888)
* Statue of Germania, on the Siegesdenkmal (Victory Monument) in Leipzig, after a design by Rudolf Siemering (1888). It was removed in 1946. Apparently, a faction of the Social Democratic Party felt that it had Nazi overtones.

## Sources

* Hermann Kindt: "Georg Howaldt und seine Werkstatt", in: Braunschweiger Kalender 1957, pps.36-40
* Gerd Spies: Braunschweiger Goldschmide, Klinkhardt & Biermann (1996) ISBN 3-7814-0393-9
# Oliver Luksic

Oliver Luksic (born 9 October 1979) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who has been a Member of the Bundestag for Saarland since the 2017 elections, after having previously served from 2009 until 2013.
In addition to his parliamentary work, Luksic served as Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz from 2018 to 2021. In this capacity, he was the Federal Government’s Coordinator for Freight and Logistics.

## Early life and education

Luksic was educated at Sciences Po and King's College London.

## Political career

Luksic served as Member of the German Bundestag between the 2002 and the 2013 national elections. In this capacity, he was a member of the Committee on European Affairs and of the Committee on Transport, Building and Urban Development. In 2012, he succeeded Patrick Döring as the FDP parliamentary group's spokesperson on transport policy.
In addition to his committee assignments, Luksic served as chairman of the German Parliamentary Friendship Group with Belgium and Luxembourg.
Since 2011, Luksic has been the chairman of the FDP in Saarland. In this capacity, he led the party's campaigns for the Saarland state elections in 2012 and 2017, both times without winning any seats in the state parliament.
In 2014, Luksic took on a position with Merzig-based Kohlpharma, one of the leading importers of pharmaceuticals in Europe.
Lusksic was re-elected as Member of the German Parliament in the 2017 national elections. From 2018 until 2021, he served on the Committee on Transport, Building and Digital Infrastructure. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the Parliamentary Friendship Group for Relations with Croatia and Slovenia. From 2019, he was a member of the German delegation to the Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Luksic led his party's delegation in the working group on mobility; his co-chairs from the other parties were Anke Rehlinger and Anton Hofreiter.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Autobahn GmbH, Chair of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)

### Non-profit organizations

* Baker Tilly Foundation, Member of the Advisory Board
* Belgian-German Society, President (2010–2013)
* European Movement Germany, Member of the Board (since 2009)

## Personal life

Luksic lives with his family in Heusweiler.
# Somewhere Over the Chemtrails

Somewhere Over the Chemtrails (Czech: Kdyby radši hořelo) is a 2022 Czech comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Adam Koloman Rybanský in his directorial debut. It was presented at 72nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Plot

During the Easter market in a Czech village, a delivery van drives into the crowd, hits a resident and the driver flees. The village's volunteer fire brigade now wants to prove that they care about safety in the village. This event puts Broňa and Standa's friendship in danger: Firefighter Broňa is immediately sure that it is a terrorist attack committed by a migrant. Standa, on the other hand, approaches the incident from a different perspective. A laconic film about the causes of prejudice, racism and exclusion.

## Cast

* Michal Isteník as Standa
* Miroslav Krobot as Broňa
* Anna Polívková as Standa's wife
* Vladimír Škultéty
* Jiří Vymětal
* Martin Šesták
* Václav Hrzina
* Marek Pospíchal

## Production

Filming took a half of a year and concluded in March 2022. It took place primarily in Chvalnov-Lísky.
# Teskey, Kyrgyzstan

Teskey (Kyrgyz: Тескей, romanized: Teskey) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kadamjay District. Its population was 191 in 2021.
Nearby towns and villages include Aydarken (6 km or 4 mi) and Kichi-Aydarken (8 km or 5 mi).
# Inostrantsev Glacier

The Inostrantsev Glacier (Russian: ледник Иностранцева; lednik Inostrantseva) is one of the major glaciers in Novaya Zemlya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.
It was named after Russian geologist, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and professor at St. Petersburg University Alexander Alexandrovich Inostrantsev (Александр Александрович Иностранцев) by Arctic explorer Georgy Sedov.

## Geography

The Inostrantsev Glacier is located on the western side of northern Severny Island of Novaya Zemlya. Flowing from the Severny Island ice cap, it is a roughly southeast-northwest oriented tidewater glacier and its front, where other three smaller tributary glaciers merge, has a width of over 3 km. Its terminus is at the Inostrantsev Bay (zaliv Inostrantseva) of the Barents Sea, a 14 km wide and 130 m deep fjord.
* Map of northern Novaya Zemlya and southern Franz Josef Land.
# Norbert Pfretzschner

Norbert Pfretzschner (1 September 1850, Kufstein - 28 December 1927, Lana an der Etsch) was an Austrian sculptor and the only author of books on hunting.

## Life

His father, Norbert senior, was a physician, an Imperial Councillor and member of the Austrian Reichstag, who was interested in art and photography. Franz Hanfstaengl, the well-known Munich photographer, was one of his uncles.
He attended schools in Brixen and Innsbruck and served as a nurse during the Franco-Prussian War. In 1871, following his father's wishes, he began studying economics, eventually attending schools in Leipzig, Breisgau and Freiburg, where he was a member of the Corps Suevia Freiburg. His interest in hunting led him to give up his studies and take positions as a game warden and forester, first for the estates of Count Ernst II, then in Schillersdorf, Upper Silesia, for Nathaniel Meyer von Rothschild., but he had to quit due to an illness. After convalescing in Munich an acquaintance, Eduard von Grützner, suggested art as a career, so Pfretzschner studied sculpture with Edmund von Hellmer in Vienna and Ludwig Manzel in Berlin, where he worked from 1891 to 1913, becoming a Professor at the Prussian Academy of Art.
At the beginning of World War I, despite being 64 years old, he volunteered for the Kaiserjäger Regiment and served on the front lines, later becoming a Major in the Kaiserschützen. He retired to Lana after the war and wrote the hunting novel Peter Rießer, der Wildmeister von Hinterriß. His son Ernst [de] was a well-known architect who worked in Austria and Argentina.

## Selected major works

* His best known work was the "Young Bismarck" monument at the Rudelsburg near Bad Kösen. It was highly controversial at the time, despite having been authorized by Bismarck himself. The Communist government removed it in 1951 and it was "lost". In 2006, it was replaced with a copy.
* Giant heads of bison, wild boars, and bears at the castle of Count Thiele-Winkler
* Brehm-Schlegel Monument in Altenburg
* Figure Group 22 in the Siegesallee (Victory Avenue) project of Wilhelm II, consisting of Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg as the central figure; flanked by Hieronymus von Schlick, Lord Chamberlain of the Privy Council in Cölln and Johann von Löben (1561-1636), Joachim's Chancellor. Pfretzschner was the only sculptor on the project who was not a German citizen.
* Friedrich List Monument in Kufstein
* Monument in St. Johann, Tyrol for Matthias Wißhofer (1752−1819), freedom fighter, clergyman, scientist and inventor.
# Christian Thomsen (sculptor)

Christian Thomsen (1860–1921) was a Danish sculptor. He was employed at the Royal Porcelain Manufactory Royal Copenhagen from 1898, and is considered one of the most influential royal Danish sculptors of the 20th century. He produced over 100 figurines, including figures from Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales, animals, and 36 commemorative plaques; it was Thomsen who produced the Danish Christmas plates in 1908.
# Rosie Woodroffe

Rosemary Brigitte Woodroffe is a British ecologist and academic.

## Education

Woodroffe was educated at the Somerville College, Oxford, and was awarded Bachelor of Arts degree in 1989 followed by a Doctor of Philosophy in 1992 for research on factors affecting reproductive success in the European badger, Meles meles L. supervised by David Macdonald.

## Career

From 1993 to 1994 she was a research associate at the Institute of Zoology, the research division of the Zoological Society of London. From 1994 to 1998 she was a research fellow at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. From 1998 to 2001 she was a lecturer in ecology and epidemiology at the University of Warwick. From 2001 to 2007 she was at the Department of Wildlife, Fish & Conservation Biology at the University of California, Davis as assistant professor, associate professor and finally professor of conservation biology. In 2007 returned to the Institute of Zoology in London as a senior research fellow.

## Personal life

Rosie is the daughter of fantasy artist Patrick Woodroffe.
# Zurabad

Zurabad or Zoor Abad (Persian: زور آباد), also rendered as Zuhrabad, may refer to:
* Zurabad, alternate name of Jahanabad, Dorud, Lorestan
* Zurabad, Razavi Khorasan
* Zurabad, Hirmand, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Zurabad, West Azerbaijan
# Shaghun

Shaghun (Persian: شاغون) may refer to:
* Shaghun, Khafr
* Shaghun, Simakan
# Shire (name)

Shire (Somali: Shire) is a traditional Somali name.

## Given name

* Shire Haji Farah, the current Minister of Finance of the Puntland region of Somalia.
* Shire Jama Ahmed, was a Somali linguist who is credited with having devised a unique Latin script for transcribing the Somali language.

## Surname

* Abdisamad Ali Shire, former Vice-President of the Puntland region of Somalia.
* Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale, former Minister of Defense of Somalia.
* Hussein Shire, a Somali entrepreneur.
* Mohamoud Ali Shire, the 26th Sultan of the Warsangali Sultanate, reigning from 1897 to 1960.
* Said Hassan Shire, current Speaker of the Puntland regional parliament.
* Warsan Shire, British-Somali poet.
* Abdi Shire Warsame, former Somali ambassador to Iran and Kenya.
* Ali Shire Warsame, former Somali politician and businessmen.
* Warsame Shire Awale, a prominent Somali poet, playwright and songwriter.
# Saint-Germain-du-Pinel

Saint-Germain-du-Pinel (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Jermen-ar-Bineg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Germain-du-Pinel are called germanais in French.
# In Currents

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AltPress | 4/5 |
| Under The Gun Review | 8/10 |
In Currents is the third studio album by the Early November. It is their first release on Rise Records.

## Release

In May and June 2012, the Early November went on tour with the Wonder Years, the Swellers and Young Statues. In Currents was released on July 10, 2012 following an extended hiatus, marking the band's first release in six years. In Currents debuted at number 43 on the Billboard 200. In October, the group went on a headlining US tour with Cartel and Seahaven in support of the album. In between some of the dates on the tour, the group supported All Time Low. On October 5, a music video was released for the title track, "In Currents". On May 22, 2013, a music video was released for "Tell Me Why". In the summer, the group performed on Warped Tour.
# Mattan, Jammu and Kashmir

Mattan is a town, tehsil and a notified area committee, near Anantnag city in the Anantnag district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Mattan had a population of 9,246. Males constitute 55.2% of the population and females 44.8%. Mattan has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the state average of 67.16%: male literacy is around 82.77%, and female literacy is 61.38%.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 1353 which is 14.63% of total population of Mattan (MC). In Mattan Municipal Committee, Female Sex Ratio is of 813 against state average of 889. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Mattan is around 958 compared to Jammu and Kashmir state average of 862.