OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hotan–Ruoqiang railway

The Hotan–Ruoqiang (Qakilik) railway or Heruo Railway (Chinese: 和若铁路) is a 825.5 km long railway line connecting the cities of Hotan and Ruoqiang in southern Xinjiang, China that opened on 16 June 2022 with a design speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph). It serves over 10 million people with 20 new stations. Heruo Railway is part of the Taklimakan Desert railway loop, together with sections of the Southern Xinjiang railway, Kashgar–Hotan railway, and Golmud–Korla railway.

## History

Construction on the line began in December 2018. Tracklaying began in May 2020 and by April 2021, over half the track had been laid. On 27 September 2021, the construction of the track was fully completed with the laying of the last length of track. Rail welding was completed on 28 October 2021, with track bed tamping and fine adjustment of the line required before scheduled opening of the entire line in 2022.

## Route

The line is 825.5 kilometres (512.9 mi) long and runs from west to east. In Hotan it continues as the Kashgar–Hotan railway and in Qakilik (Ruoqiang), Ruoqiang (Qakilik) County it branches off the Golmud–Korla railway. Together with those railways it forms a 2,712 km (1,685 mi) loop around the west of the Tarim Basin, linking Hotan, Lop, Qira, Yutian, Minfeng, Qiemo and Bayingolin.
The route includes five viaducts over the sand with a combined length of 49.7 km (30.9 mi), designed to allow sandstorms to blow under them. 434 bridge piers were factory-built and assembled on site. The longest is Niya River Grand Bridge, which has a total length of 18,628.46 metres (61,117 ft 0 in). Further protection against sand has been provided by putting about 13 million shrubs, such as sacsaoul and sea buckthorn, into 5,000 ha (12,000 acres) of grass grids (straw-edged rectangles of about a metre square).
# Reza Mohammadi

Reza Mohammadi (Persian: رضا محمدی; born February 11, 1986) is an Iranian football goalkeeper who plays for Damash Gilan in the Azadegan League.

## Career
### Early years

Mohammadi started his career at Shahab Zanjan. He would later join Moghavemat Sepasi and then Paykan. However, he didn't get much first team action and in the 2010–11 season he played for Iranjavan in the Azadegan League.

### Sepahan

In July 2011, he joined Sepahan with a two-year contract. In the 2011–12 season, he played two times for Sepahan in 2011–12 Iran Pro League and once in the 2011 AFC Champions League. His best appearance for Sepahan was in the return-leg match against Al-Sadd in the Quarter-Finals of 2011 AFC Champions League.

### Persepolis

He was transferred to Persepolis with a three-year contract as part of Shahab Gordan's contract with Sepahan. He played his first, and only match for Persepolis in the 2012–13 season final fixture against Tractor Sazi, which they lost 3–1.

### Naft Masjed Soleyman

Mohammadi left Persepolis on 20 June 2014, after the club released him from his contract. He joined newly promoted Naft Masjed Soleyman on 23 June 2014 and played his first match against Saipa which he kept a clean sheet.

### Club career statistics

    As of 15 April 2016
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iranjavan | Azadegan League | 2010–11 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Sepahan | Pro League | 2011–12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sepahan | Pro League | 2012–13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Persepolis | Pro League | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Persepolis | Pro League | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Naft Masjed Soleyman | Pro League | 2014–15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Damash Gilan | Azadegan League | 2015–16 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 62 | 0 |

## Honours
### Sepahan

* Iran Pro League (1): 2011–12

### Persepolis

* Iran Pro League: 2013–14 (Runner-up)
* Hazfi Cup: 2012–13 (Runner-up)
# Germaine Richier

Germaine Richier (16 September 1902 – 21 July 1959) was a French sculptor.
Born in Grans, Richier began her studies at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Montpellier, in the atelier of Louis-Jacques Guigues; in 1926 she went to work with Antoine Bourdelle, remaining in his studio until his death in 1929. There she became acquainted with Alberto Giacometti, although the two were never close. Richier for her part was more interested in a classical approach to sculpture, preferring to work from a live model and then reworking the final product. She also met César Baldaccini at this stage in her career. She married Otto Bänninger on 12 December 1929. In 1936, she won the Prix Blumenthal. During the war, she met Marino Marini, in exile in Switzerland.

## Career

Richier's early work was fantastic, combining classical forms with human-animal hybrids and depicting creatures such as the spider and the hydra. Her style became less figurative after World War II; the bodily deformations which she favoured as subjects were more accentuated in an attempt to convey a greater sense of anguish.

### Controversy

The greatest controversy surrounding Richier's work came about with her creation of a statue of Christ for the church of Notre-Dame de Toute Grâce du Plateau d'Assy. Meant to depict the physical and spiritual torment of Christ, she explained that: the cross has been taken with the suffering into the flesh, and its outlines can just be made out coming from the undersides of the arms. There is no face because God is the spirit and faceless.... The sculpture was ordered removed from sight by the bishop of Annecy. This event was the catalyst for a great argument about the nature and role of sacred art which took place throughout the 1950s, during which many artists found themselves opposed to the traditional role of religious and academic art. Some have also described the controversy as a debate over the nature of God in modern society.
Richier, for her part, gained some notoriety from the entire business, but seemed to retreat into obscurity again before her death in 1959.

### Retrospectives

Retrospectives of her work were held at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, and the Fondation Maeght in Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes. Her works are in the Tuileries Garden, Musée Fabre, and the Tate Collection. Richier was celebrated on a postage stamp issued by La Poste in 1993 as part of a commemorative series depicting artists.
# William Coates (longevity claimant)

William Coates (June 2, 1911 – February 24, 2004) was an American man from Maryland who was an unverified claimant as a supercentenarian whose actual age was subsequently disputed.
Coates came to wider prominence when he was covered in a 1999 Washington Post article regarding a celebration of his 110th birthday, with some further coverage in 2002. When Coates died on 24 February 2004, The Washington Post reported that he had "nine children, 21 grandchildren and 37 great-grandchildren from two relationships".
On his death, news reports said Coates was believed to have been the oldest man in the United States aged 114 years, based upon his nursing home records that gave his year of birth as 1889. The reports noted there was no birth certificate, but also noted that a lack of a birth certificate would "not have been uncommon for African Americans of his generation".
The Washington Post quoted the director of a Maryland senior center who had done research on county centenarians as saying Coates was born June 2, 1889. If the claim was correct, Coates was the world's oldest person after the death of Mitoyo Kawate, and its oldest man after the death of Yukichi Chuganji.
However, in March 2004, one week after Coates' death, The Washington Post ran a longer follow-up story which quoted the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) who said that a register of William J. Coates with his parents and siblings in the 1930 United States census listed his age as 18 years old. The census data would mean that Coates was 92 at the time of his death. The Washington Post noted in their March 2004 follow-up story that none of Coates' relatives had ever claimed he was 114, and that they knew little of his life. The Post quoted a distressed relative's reaction saying "The Post should have researched that [earlier, February 2004] story and gotten their facts straight before it was ever released in the first place".
In an interview with The Wall Street Journal in 2005, GRG Director Robert Young said regarding Coates that "We had so much information that he was lying", and "He was listed as eight years old in the 1920 Census and 18 in the 1930 Census".
# Deucha

Deucha is a village and a gram panchayat in Mohammad Bazar CD Block in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

According to a 1845 government data, there had 30 chullis i.e. iron melting furnaces existed at Deucha. In 1855, Mackcey and Co. established Birbhum Iron Works Company and in 1875 Messers Burn and co. had done the same job there. There are many old decorated bricks found every where, which shows old glory of Deucha.
Salui is a Hindu workers caste who are living at Deucha. Saluis were the head of 'saal' i.e. home-made iron-furnace. Sontsaal is a nearby village where Muslim 'saal' workers had lived.
At the time of King Ram Pal, Deucha was under 'Kujabati' state.

## Geography
### Location

Deucha consists of a gram panchayat, 'Deucha Gram Panchayat'. The name Deucha is a mysterious word. Deucha has its burnt soil and a lot of signs of previous iron ore melting industry.
The village is situated near the Dwarka River. An eco park is situated at Deucha on the bank of Dwarka River near Sahapara. Deucha barrage is situated on the Dwarka river with a capacity of 1,400 acre-feet (1,700,000 m$^3$).

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Deucha had a total population of 1,772 of which 894 (50%) were males and 878 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 266. The total number of literates in Deucha was 1,066 (70.78% of the population over 6 years).

## Economy
### Coal

Deucha Pachami coal block is to be developed by Bengal Birbhum Coal Company Limited.
Government of India has allocated 17 coal blocks with estimated reserves of 85,000 million tonnes of coal to public sector undertakings under MMDR act. Deucha Pachami coal block is estimated about 9.7 km$^2$.

## Transport

NH 14 (old no. NH 60) passes beside Deucha. There is an old laterite road connecting Deucha with 'Boliharpur' and then with Jharkhand. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Mahavir had walked through this road.

## Culture

Ram Navami is held at Saluipara Ramji temple. Poush Sankranti fair is held at Dwarbasini near Deucha.Ratha yatra fair is held at Deucha rathtala. Every year during Ram navami, the song of Ramayana and kirtana are performed. This Ramji temple was established by Sitaram Das Mohanta, a saint probably from Uttar Pradesh, and the first priest of the temple was Satkari Bandopadhaya from nearby Chondrapur village.
Dharma pujo is held at Deucha on the occasion of Buddha Purnima.
Every year at Makar Sankranti a one-day fair is held at Dwarbasini-temple near Chondrapur.
There are many ruined Shiva temples near Sahapara. Some of these temples were reconstructed by Ananta Majumdar, a former policeman with the help of other people.
Near Deucha there is a Jain religious place "Jogi Pahari Tirth" where Bhagwan Mahavir stayed for three night because of serious illness by snake bite. Many pilgrims come here from around the world.
# Shoppin' from A to Z

"Shoppin' from A to Z" is a song by US singer-songwriter Toni Basil, released in 1983 as the fourth and final single from her debut album Word of Mouth. It was released in the US only. After the poor performance of "Nobody" in the UK, "Shoppin' from A to Z" also failed to match the success of chart topper "Mickey", peaking at No. 77.

## Background

The song features a shopping list consisting of various grocery items, each beginning with a different letter of the alphabet. On the album version, it is shouted out by a chorus. The single version features comical voices saying the name of each item.

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Shoppin' from A to Z" — 3:41
* "Time After Time" — 4:18

### Promo 12" "Special Remix" single

* "Shoppin' from A to Z" (Special Remix) — 6:04
* "Shoppin' from A to Z" — 3:41

## Music video

The music video starts with Basil and her two friends at a house looking through a shopping list and a newspaper. Then, the scene quickly changes to a supermarket where Basil and everyone in the market (including the employees) start dancing while they shop. Finally, after all that shopping, Basil and her friends arrive home exhausted. The clip ends with two dollar signs coming out of the shopping bags and plastered on a CGI heart on a green background.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
# Manor of Priklonskaya — Levashov — Kildyushevsky

The Manor of Priklonskaya — Levashov — Kildyushevsky (Russian: Усадьба Приклонской — Левашова — Кильдюшевского) is a building in the center of Moscow (Arkhangelsk pereulok, house 10, building 2). Represents the rebuilt chambers of the 17th century. The building has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

## History

Chambers in Arkhangelsk pereulok were built in the late 17th century. At the beginning of the 18th century, they belonged to the Proviantmaster Dumashev. In 1763 the palaces were bought by the Priklonskie brothers. When they were at home, the Spassky Church operated. At the beginning of the 19th century, the chambers belonged to the brigadier Vasily Yakovlevich Levashov (1747-1831). When it was in 1834, the chambers were built up with a second stone floor (the former wooden burned down during the fire of 1812). Soon after, the owner of the chambers was the staff captain N. P. Kildyushsky, the father of the doctor P. N. Kildyushevsky. With it, the layout and interiors were redone. In the second half of the XIX - early 20th century in the building there were apartments that were rented. In 1862, one of them filmed the future lawyer Anatoly Koni, it was his first apartment in Moscow.
During the Soviet era, the building housed residential apartments. In the 1930s, there was a plan for the demolition of the ownership and construction of a printing house on this site, but it was not carried out. In 2014, the restoration of the building was carried out. At present it is occupied by the Russian Military Historical Society. In the yard in front of the building, called the "Square of Commanders," many monuments and busts have been installed.

## Architecture

The two-storeyed building of the chambers is built of a big brick. With the neighboring house (Arkhangelsk lane, 10, building 1) it was connected by a gallery. On the red line of Arkhangelsk pereulok comes the end of the building, attached later. The main facade is facing towards Potapov lane and is separated from it by the front yard. The facades of the building are decorated in the style of late classicism. The original decor of the chambers (curbs in the cornices, brick platbands) was partially lost and hidden by plaster. Next to the main entrance is a fragment of the original clypeus with a keeled finish. On the first floor and in the basement preserved the ancient vaults.
# Mother (2016 Estonian film)

Mother (Estonian: Ema) is a 2016 Estonian drama film directed by Kadri Kõusaar. It was selected as the Estonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Tiina Mälberg as Mother
* Andres Tabun as Father
* Andres Noormets as Aarne
* Siim Maaten as Lauri
* Jaak Prints as Andres
* Rea Lest as Riin
* Jaan Pehk as Policeman
* Getter Meresmaa as Kimberly
* Katrin Kalma as Liina
* Marin Mägi-Efert as Sister
* Margus Mikomägi as Ranger
* Liis Laigna as Doctor
* Märten Matsu as Karl-Andreas
# Cagayan Valley languages

The Cagayan Valley languages are a group of languages spoken in the Philippines. They are:
# Yevgeny Kim

Yevgeny Ivanovich Kim (Russian: Евгений Иванович Ким; 27 February 1932 – 12 November 1998) was an intelligence officer in the KGB and the recipient of the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Kim was born on 1932 in Gochang County, Zenrahoku-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan (now North Jeolla Province, South Korea) to a Korean peasant family. His family later migrated to the Soviet Union. His name was Kim Yong Chue until 1978.

## KGB career

In 1960 he graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Studies at the Leningrad State University with a degree in Japanese philology. Kim was fluent in Japanese, Korean, English and Spanish languages.
Kim served in the First Main Directorate of the KGB of the USSR from 1960. In 1966, as intelligence agent, he began to work in an unidentified country with a complex intelligence-operational situation. There he showed himself to be an expert intelligence agent, distinguished by high professionalism, broad outlook, good analytical and organizational skills. Working undercover until 1989, he successfully managed the autonomous illegal residency created with his direct participation and had contacts who were sources of valuable documentary information; through these contacts Kim obtained information on priority issues which were highly appreciated and implemented according to the highest priority. Currently, the identification of the country in which Kim worked remains classified. It is assumed that he worked in China, where other Soviet Koreans in KGB were assigned in those days, but this is unconfirmed. Director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service S.E. Naryshkin voiced the name of Kim as an important agent of an illegal immigrant working in Japan.
Abroad, Kim managed to achieve a high post in the civil service and began to transmit valuable information to the USSR. A couple of times, the KGB arranged trips for Kim to meet with his wife and son, who remained in Moscow as the Slavic appearance of his wife could create risks during his assignment. But such trips were very rare. However, he later divorced from his wife following the death of his son from drowning. He returned home for one day, to prepare for his son's funeral.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 21 December 1987, Kim was awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal for "courage and heroism displayed in the performance of his official duty".
After his return to the USSR, Kim continued to work in the central apparatus of the KGB.

## Later life

Following the dissolution of Soviet Union, after taking a temporary break, he worked in the newly created Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation.
Kim died in Moscow on 12 November 1998, after being hit by a car. He was buried with full military honors at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow.

## Awards and decorations

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", IV class
* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For Courage"
* Honorary State Security Officer
# Howard Cook

Howard Norton Cook (1901–1980) was an American artist, particularly known for his wood engravings and murals. Cook spent much of the 1920s in Europe and returned to live in Taos, New Mexico.
Cook first came to Taos, New Mexico in 1926 commissioned by The Forum to make a series of woodcuts to illustrate Death Comes for the Archbishop that would be published serially in the periodical. In Taos he was introduced to artist Barbara Latham by Victor Higgins. The couple married in May 1927. From 1928 to 1935, they traveled: to Europe, Mexico and the American South. Working for New Deal art projects, Cook produced murals for courthouses in Pittsburgh (Section of Painting and Sculpture) and Springfield, Massachusetts (Public Works of Art Project). He also produced a 16-panel fresco, The Importance of San Antonio in Texas History, in a San Antonio post office, for which he was paid $12,000 in 1937. In 1938, the couple settled near Taos on the Talpa ridge. This became their base until 1976.
In 1943 Cook was appointed to lead a World War II art unit in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. His team accompanied the U.S. Army's 43rd Infantry Division throughout the region, including the Solomon Islands, New Hebrides and Phoenix Islands. After six months Cook returned home on a medical discharge. Drawings and watercolors from Cook's war experiences in the South Pacific were part of the touring exhibition The Army at War: A Graphic Record by American Artists (1944), sponsored by the Treasury Department.
In 1967, Cook became the first artist in the Roswell Museum and Art Center's Artist-in-Residence program. The couple started to spend their winters in Roswell, New Mexico, where they eventually moved in 1973. Due to Cook's ill health, the couple moved to Santa Fe in 1976. Cook died in 1980.

## Public collections

* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Whitney Museum of American Art
* Fogg Art Museum
* Harvard University
* Baltimore Museum of Art
* Art Institute of Chicago
* Bibliothèque Nationale de France
* British Museum
* Albuquerque Museum
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
# Viktor Turbin

Viktor Andreevich Turbin (Russian: Виктор Андреевич Турбин; 9 November 1923 – 8 August 1944) was a Red Army Junior Lieutenant and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Turbin was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions while leading a platoon during Operation Bagration in summer 1944. His platoon reportedly held a bridgehead on the Drut River against numerically superior German troops until the crossing of the remainder of Turbin's regiment.

## Early life

Turbin was born on 9 November 1923 in Bobrov in Voronezh Oblast to a working-class family. He graduated from high school in 1941.

## World War II

Turbin was drafted into the Red Army in December 1941. He was sent into combat in January 1942 and was wounded. After recovering, he was sent to the Ulyanovsk Military Infantry School. After graduating in August 1942, he was sent back to the front and wounded on 5 January 1943. He was also wounded on 5 February. He became a platoon commander in the 16th Rifle Regiment of the 102nd Rifle Division.
Turbin fought in Operation Bagration. On 24 June, he led his platoon into fortifications between the Dnieper and the Drut and attacked into the German trenches, reportedly personally killing 10 German soldiers. On 25 June, they continued to attack the fortifications. On 26 June, Turbin's platoon moved through the marshes and swam across the Drut. The platoon's attack reportedly took the German troops by surprise. The German troops were reportedly unable to initially offer serious resistance despite their numerical superiority. Turbin destroyed a heavy machine gun and 75mm artillery shells with a hand grenade. The German troops soon recovered from their surprise and made four counterattacks. These were repulsed by Turbin's platoon, which reportedly inflicted 200 casualties on the German troops. The platoon managed to hold the bridgehead until the rest of the regiment arrived. On 8 August, Turbin was killed during the attack on Białystok. He was buried in the village of Vilkowo near Bialystok. On 24 March 1945, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.
# Abd al-Rahman Mushfiqi

Abd al-Rahman Mushfiqi Bukhara'i (Persian: عبد الرحمن مشفقی بخارایی; 1525/1538–1588) was a Central Asian poet who wrote Persian lyrics and satires, mainly at court of the Khanate of Bukhara. Born in Bukhara, he is sometimes referred to as "Marvazi" due to his father being from Marv.
Mushfiqi is regarded as a leading Persian poet in 16th-century Central Asia. His Divan-i mutabat ("Anthology of jokes"), also called the Divan-i hajviyat ("Anthology of satires"), is an important collection of verses encompassing multiple literary genres. It was composed in 1557/58 and is exclusively devoted to satirical lines.