OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# František Jiránek

František Jiránek (24 July 1698 – 1778) was a Czech (Bohemian) Baroque composer, musician and very likely a student of Antonio Vivaldi.

## Life

Jiránek was born on 24 July 1698 in Lomnice nad Popelkou (Northern Bohemia, present-day Czech Republic). His parents were servants of the Counts of Morzin; František also started to work for them as a musician. Count Václav Morzin (Czech: cs:Václav z Morzinu) sent him to Venice in 1724 to improve his musical abilities. His teacher was probably Antonio Vivaldi himself. Count Václav Morzin was a very important supporter of Vivaldi (Vivaldi dedicated his famous Four Seasons to him).
In 1726 Jiránek came back to Prague and worked as a violinist in the Prague ensemble of Václav Morzin. Antonín Reichenauer and Johann Friedrich Fasch also worked in this ensemble. After the death of Václav Morzin in 1737 Jiránek left Prague and was employed by the Prime Minister of Saxony, Heinrich von Brühl in Dresden. In Dresden his work was informed by the rise of Classical music. After the death of Brühl in 1763 he retired and died in Dresden in 1778.

## Works

Only Jiránek's instrumental works have been preserved (e.g. violin concertos, symphonies or concertos). His work was strongly influenced by Vivaldi's musical style, although it has also many original distinctive elements. In fact their styles are so similar that Jiránek's works have occasionally been misattributed to Vivaldi. See, for example, the Violin Concerto in D major RV Anh. 8, which is now known to have been a Jiránek composition, catalogued as Jk Ap. 1.

## Discography

* In 2010 Supraphon issued the CD František Jiránek / "Concertos & Sinfonias" with recordings by Collegium Marianum.
* In 2016 Supraphon issued a second CD František Jiránek / "Concertos" with Collegium Marianum.
# Víctor Pablo Pérez

Víctor Pablo Pérez (born 1954, Burgos) is a Spanish conductor known for specializing in zarzuelas.
He was principal conductor and artistic director of the Symphony Orchestra of Asturias 1980-1988, and then of the Orquesta Sinfónica de Tenerife.

## Discography

* Francisco Barbieri: El barberillo de Lavapiés
* Gonzalo Roig: es:Cecilia Valdés
# Majdel Meouch

Majdel Meouch (Arabic: مجدل معوش) is a municipality in Chouf District, Lebanon. It has a population of 3,089 as of 2015.

## History

On 7 September 1983, 63 Lebanese Christians were killed by the People's Liberation Army during the Mountain War.
# Ardameh

Ardameh (Persian: اردمه) may refer to:
* Ardameh, Miyan Jolgeh, Iran
* Ardameh, Torqabeh and Shandiz, Iran
# Kosovo Judo Federation

The Kosovo Judo Federation (Albanian: Federata e Xhudos së Kosovës or FXhK) is the official governing body for the sport of judo in Kosovo. In 2012, it was accepted into the International Judo Federation and the European Judo Union.

## Judo in Kosovo

As of June 2020, there were 16 member clubs including 813 male and 263 female judoka.
# Hakim Nassari

Hakim Nassari (Persian: حکیم نصاری; born 22 December 1986) is an Iranian football forward.

## Club career
### Foolad

Nassari joined Foolad in summer 2011 with a 3-year contract. He made his debut for Foolad against Shahin Bushehr on August 2, 2011 as a starter. In his first season at Foolad, he was usually used as a regular starter. Nassari finished the season with 30 appearances and 4 goals. In his second season in Foolad he mostly benched and just made 5 appearances.

### Paykan (loan)

In winter 2013 he joined Paykan until the end of the season on loan from Foolad. He finished the season with 15 appearances but he couldn't help Paykan to escape from relegation.

### Naft Masjed Soleyman

Nassari joined Naft Masjed Soleyman in summer 2013. He helped Naft win promotion to Pro League while he scored 7 times in 21 matches.

### Saipa

After shining in the Azadegan League, he reunited with his former coach at Foolad, Majid Jalali. He made his debut for Saipa in a match against his former club, Naft MIS in season debut as a starter.

## Club career statistics

    As of 25 December 2017.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Naft MIS | Division 1 | 2010–11 | 23 | 8 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 8 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2012–13 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 4 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2012–13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Paykan | Pro League | 2012–13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Naft MIS | Division 1 | 2013–14 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 27 | 8 |
| Saipa | Pro League | 2014–15 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 3 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | Pro League | 2015-16 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 0 |
| Sanat Naft | Pro League | 2016-17 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 5 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | Pro League | 2017-18 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 178 | 27 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 28 |

## Honours
### Esteghlal Khuzestan

* Iran Pro League (1): 2015–16
# Siman

Siman (Persian: سيمان) may refer to:
* Siman, Kermanshah
* Siman, Razavi Khorasan
* Si Siman, entertainment executive
* Scott Siman, entertainment executive, son of Si Siman
# Arusan-e Golestan

Arusan-e Golestan (Persian: عروسان گلستان, also Romanized as ‘Arūsān-e Golestān; also known as Arasūn and ‘Arūsān) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khur and Biabanak County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 54 families.
# Tara Sabharwal

Tara Sabharwal (born 1957, New Delhi) is an Indian-born, US-based painter and printmaker. Known for her colorful, subtly layered paintings, Sabharwal has had 42 solo shows in the UK, US, India, among others. She has received several awards, including the Joan Mitchell CALL (Creating a Living Legacy), The British Council Scholarship, and the Gottlieb Foundation awards. Her work is in the collection of The British Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Peabody Essex Museum among others.

## Education and career

Sabharwal studied painting at M.S University (Baroda, India) 1975–1980, and received her master's degree at the Royal College of Art (London, UK) in 1982–1984. She returned to India from 1985 to 1988 and had shows in Delhi and Mumbai and London. From 1988 to 1990 she returned to UK for fellowships, teaching and solo shows. In 1990 Sabharwal visited New York and settled there, while continuing to work and show in the UK and India. She has taught at the Guggenheim museum, Rubin museum, CUNY, Studio in a school, and The Cooper Union in New York City.

## Selected exhibitions

* An Ocean of Galaxies, Aidron Duckworth Museum, New Hampshire, (2019)
* Float, Wilmer Jennings gallery, New York (2018)
* The Open Window, Art Alive Gallery, New Delhi (2017)
* A PARTners, Gertrude Herbert Institute of Art, Georgia US (2017)
* In Other Rooms, Art Alive Gallery, New Delhi (2013)
* Such Different Paths, Galerie Martina Janzen, Düsseldorf (2010)
* Light and the Labrynth, Center for International Cultural exchange, Katsuyama, Japan (2008)
* Life Journeys, V.M. gallery, Karachi, (2007)
* The Dream of Waking Consciousness, Art Heritage Gallery New Delhi (2005)
* Wandering, Michael Oess Galerie, Konstanz, Germany (2003)
* Gentle Shade, Rebecca Hossack Gallery, (London) (1994)
* Visions, Laing Art Gallery, (Newcastle UK) (1990)
* Recent Works, Art Heritage Gallery New Delhi

## Selected awards

* 1982 British Council Scholarship and travel grants (London, UK).
* 1988 Myles Meehan fellowship (Darlington, UK)
* 1989 Durham Cathedral fellowship (Durham, UK).
* 2015 CALL, (Creating a Living legacy award) Joan Mitchell foundation, (NYC, USA)
* 2016 Individual support grant, Gottlieb Foundation (NYC, US).
* 2017 Artist in Residence, Atelierhaus Beisinghoff (Kassel, Germany)
* 2018 Belt and Road Project, Guanlan printmaking base, (Shinzhen, China)
* 2019 Visiting Artist Vermont Studio Center, (Virginia, USA)
* 2019 Residency, MassMoca, (MA, USA)

## Selected collections

* MONA, Museum of Nebraska Art (NE, USA)
* The British Museum (London, UK)
* The New York Public library (NYC, USA)
* Victoria and Albert Museum (UK, USA)
* Peabody Essex Museum (MA, USA)
* Library of Congress (D.C, USA)

## Videos

* Another Kind of Space, Women's Studio Workshop, 2018
* VoCa Talk, Voices of Contemporary Art, NYC, Nov 2017 at Fales Library, NYU.
* From Hishio: Tara Sabharwal, Artist Residency at Center for International Cultural Exchange, HISHIO, Japan, video by Tom Dean, 2008
# Sergino, Astrakhan Oblast

Sergino (Russian: Сергино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ikryaninsky Selsoviet, Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 167 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Sergino is located 9 km west of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Pia Camil

Pia Camil (born 1980) is a Mexican contemporary artist. Camil works in painting, sculpture, installation and performance.

## Biography

Pia Camil was born in 1980 in Mexico City, Mexico. Camil was raised in Mexico City.
Camil focused on studying painting in her college education. She earned a B.F.A. in Painting in 2003 from the Rhode Island School of Design, and an M.F.A. in 2008 from the Slade School of Fine Art, in London.
Camil’s work is usually associated to the Mexican urban landscape, the aesthetic language of modernism and its relationship to retail and advertising. Recently she has engaged in public participation as a way to activate the work and engage with the politics of consumerism.
Her work is included in many public museum collections including Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Centre Pompidou, Blanton Museum of Art, and others.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Pia Camil: Three Works, Museum of Contemporary Art, Tucson, Tucson, Arizona (2021)
* Telón de Boca, Museo Universitario del Chopo, Mexico City, Mexico, curated by Itzel Vargas. (2018)
* Fade to Black: Sit, Relax, Look, Savannah College of Art and Design Museum, Savannah, Georgia. (2018)
* Bara, Bara, Bara, Dallas Contemporary, Dallas, Texas. Curated by Justine Ludwig. (2017)
* Divisor Pirata, NuMu (Nuevo Museo de Arte Contemporáneo), Guatemala City, Guatemala. (2016)
* A Pot for A Latch, second edition, Manetti Shrem Museum of Art at the University of California, Davis, California. (2016)
* Slats, Skins & Shopfittings, Blum & Poe, New York City, New York. (2016)
* A Pot for A Latch, New Museum, New York City, New York. (2016)

### Group exhibitions

* Aichi Triennial 2019, Nagoya, Japan. (2019)
* 2019 Desert X Biennial, Camil's work was co-created with Cinthia Marcelle. (2019)
# Isaluy

Isaluy (Persian: عيسي لوي) may refer to:
* Isaluy-e Heydarlu
* Isaluy-e Zemi
# Jac van Steen

Jac van Steen (born 1956 in Eindhoven) is a Dutch conductor. He studied music theory, as well as orchestral and choral conducting, at the Brabants Conservatory of Music [nl].
In the Netherlands, van Steen was conductor and music director of the Nijmegen Bach Choir from 1986 to 1990. From 1989 to 1994, he was the Music Director of Het Nationale Ballet in Amsterdam. Since 1992, he has been on the faculty at the Royal Conservatory of music and dance in The Hague. Currently, in collaboration with fellow conductors Kenneth Montgomery and Ed Spanjaard at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, he manages a course in conducting, to which only two students are admitted annually.
Between 1997 and 2002, van Steen was Chief Conductor of the Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra. He has also served as Music Director of the Neues Berliner Kammerorchester. Between 2002 and 2005 he was Music Director of Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar and Chief Conductor of the Staatskapelle Weimar. Van Steen was chief conductor of the Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur from 2002 to 2008. Between 2008 and 2013, he was Generalmusikdirektor of the Dortmunder Philharmoniker (Dortmund Philharmonic Orchestra).
In the UK, van Steen was Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC National Orchestra of Wales between 2005 and 2013. In May 2014, the Ulster Orchestra named van Steen its next principal guest conductor, effective September 2014. Van Steen has frequently been broadcast by the BBC, and has recorded many CDs with various of the orchestras he has directed.
Van Steen is also principal guest conductor of the Prague Symphony Orchestra (2013 - ).
# Elizabeth McIntosh (artist)

Elizabeth McIntosh (born 1967, Simcoe, Ontario) is a Canadian painter. Her work explores geometric abstraction. Her work is in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Canada and Art Gallery of Ontario. She lives and works in Vancouver.

## Education

McIntosh received her Honors BFA from York University in Toronto, and her MFA from Chelsea College of Art, London, UK.

## Work

McIntosh has exhibited widely in Canada and the United States including solo exhibitions at Diaz Contemporary (2008, 2010, 2012, 2014), Contemporary Art Gallery (Vancouver) (2010), Blanket Contemporary Gallery in Vancouver (2008), and Parisian Laundry in Montreal (2007). Group exhibitions include Two Women: Elizabeth McIntosh and Mina Totino, Model, Vancouver (2014), Persian Rose, Chartreuse Muse, Vancouver Grey, Equinox Gallery, BC PAINT at the Vancouver Art Gallery, and Spell: A Travelling Exhibition of Contemporary Abstraction at the Mendel Art Gallery in Saskatoon. She is represented by Diaz Contemporary. Her work is primarily characterized by large scale abstract and figurative compositions that draw from modern, art historical sources and often blur the border between abstraction and representation.
McIntosh is an associate professor in the Faculty of Visual Art + Material Practice at the Emily Carr University of Art and Design.

## Selected collections

* National Gallery of Canada
* Art Gallery of Ontario

## Selected awards

* International Residency Program in Visual Arts] (2014/15)
* VIVA Award (2013)
* Canada Council for the Arts Project Grant to Visual Artists (2009)
* Steam Whistle Arts Award: Best Painting Exhibition (2003)

## Selected exhibitions

* "Elizabeth McIntosh : Fairy Bread," Diaz Contemporary (2014)
* Violet's Hair, Elizabeth McIntosh, Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver (2011)
* Cut Out, Goodwater, Toronto (2009)
* Fire at Full Moon, Blanket Contemporary Art, Vancouver (2007)
* Young Night Thought, Diaz Contemporary, Toronto (2006)
# Konstantin Davidovsky

Konstantin Davidovsky (Russian: Константин Давидовский) was a Soviet male actor.

## Selected filmography

* 1923 — Red Devils
* 1926 — The Traitor
# Tartu railway station

Tartu railway station (Estonian: Tartu raudteejaam) is the main railway station in Tartu, Estonia.
Tartu railway station is situated west of the centre Tartu. It was established in 1876 when Tapa–Tartu route was built. The station building was opened in 1877.
Passenger trains are operated by Elron and most services are towards Tallinn. There are also services to Valga and to Jõgeva, Orava, Koidula and Piusa.
There are two platforms with the length of 260m and 330m.

## Gallery

* The station building from the city side
* Station in 2005
* The platforms of Tartu railway station during winter.
* A water tower in the station from 1950s
* Passengers' lounge in the station building after renovation in 2012
# Barysiai Airport

Barysiai Airport (Lithuanian: Barysių aerodromas) (ICAO: EYSB) is an airport in Barysiai, a village in the Joniškis district municipality of Šiauliai County in northern Lithuania. From 1959 to 1992 it was a civil airport serving the city of Šiauliai.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 270 feet (82 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,000 by 30 metres (3,281 ft × 98 ft).
# Dalbergia glomerata

Dalbergia glomerata is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mexico.
# Francis R. Reiss

Francis Ronald Reiss (born November 11, 1940) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 2003 to 2015.

## Biography
### Early life

Francis Reiss was born on November 11, 1940, in Hamtramck, Michigan, to Joseph and Emily Reiss. The oldest of the three children, he has a sister, Sandra, and brother, John. Reiss attended St. Stephen Elementary School and St. Andrew High School in Detroit. He then entered Sacred Heart Seminary in Detroit, where he obtained a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1962. Reiss then studied at St. John Provincial Seminary in Plymouth. Michigan.

### Priesthood

Reiss was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Detroit by Archbishop John Dearden on June 4, 1966. He did his postgraduate studies at the University of Detroit, earning a Master of Religious Studies degree (1972) and a Master of Education degree (1973). He also received a Master of Divinity degree from St. John Provincial Seminary in 1974, and a Licentiate of Canon Law from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1984.
Reiss served as campus minister at the University of Michigan and at Henry Ford Community College in Dearborn, Michigan. He served later as dean of admissions and academic dean of the School of Theology at Sacred Heart Seminary. He also served as defender of the bond on Archdiocesan Metropolitan Tribunal, director of the Archdiocesan Department of Education, and archdiocesan vicar of the Southland Vicariate.
Reiss served as pastor of the following Michigan parishes:
* Holy Ghost in Detroit
* St. Mary in Port Huron
* Ss. Peter and Paul in Detroit
* St. Frances Cabrini Parish in Allen Park

### Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit

On July 7, 2003, Pope John Paul II appointed Reiss as an auxiliary bishop of Detroit and titular bishop of Remesiana. He was consecrated on August 12, 2003, by Cardinal Adam Maida, with Cardinal Edmund Szoka and Walter Schoenherr serving as co-consecrators. Reiss selected as his episcopal motto: "In Christo Omnia" (Philippians 4:13).
On October 10, 2014, Reiss announced the removal of Reverend Thomas Belczakas as pastor of St. Kenneth Parish in Plymouth. Reiss said that Thomas Belczakas and his brother, Reverend Edward Belczakas, stole $110,000 from St. Kenneth to help purchase a condominium in Palm Beach, Florida.
Reiss was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2008, but it has been in remission since 2009.

### Retirement

On November 11, 2015, Reiss submitted his letter of resignation as auxiliary bishop of Detroit, as required on his 75th birthday, and Pope Francis accepted it that day.
# Maxim Konchalovsky

Maxim Petrovich Konchalovsky (Russian: Максим Петрович Кoнчалoвский; born 1 (13) October 1875, Odessa - November 29, 1942, Moscow) was a Russian and Soviet doctor, close clinician, founder of the school of internal medicine clinic.
The elder brother of the artist Pyotr Konchalovsky.
# Suren Gazaryan

Suren Gazaryan (born Suren Vladimirovich Gazaryan, Russian: Сурен Владимирович Газарян) (born 8 July 1974) is a Russian zoologist, dissident, public figure, and former member of The Environmental Watch on North Caucasus. He is a member of the Russian Opposition Coordination Council. He was awarded a Goldman Environmental Prize in 2014.

## Life

Gazaryan was born on 8 July 1974 in Krasnodar. In 1996, he graduated from Kuban State University, and in 2001 he completed postgraduate studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 2001, he was also elected chairman of the commission for the protection of caves of the Russian Union of Cavers.
In 2014, he was granted asylum in Estonia.
# Milas hydroxylation

The Milas hydroxylation is an organic reaction converting an alkene to a vicinal diol, and was developed by Nicholas A. Milas in the 1930s. The cis-diol is formed by reaction of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide and either ultraviolet light or a catalytic osmium tetroxide, vanadium pentoxide, or chromium trioxide.
The reaction has been superseded in synthetic chemistry by the Upjohn dihydroxylation and later by the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation.

## Mechanism

The proposed mechanism for the Milas hydroxylation involves the initial combination of hydrogen peroxide and the osmium tetroxide catalyst to form an intermediate, which then adds to the alkene, followed by a cleavage that forms the product and regenerates the OsO$_4$.

## Limitations

One variation of the Milas hydroxylation (shown in the mechanism above) requires stoichiometric amounts of osmium tetroxide, which is toxic (highly volatile) and expensive. Furthermore, in Milas's own experiments his yields ranged from 37.6% to 60.2% for the cis-vicinal diol. Note that a vicinal diol is a molecule in which two hydroxy atoms are located on adjacent carbon atoms. Vicinal diols can be oxidized to aldehydes and ketones, rendering their synthesis useful.
The catalyst, osmium tetroxide, also known as Merck osmic acid, dissolves readily in tertiary butyl alcohol which implies that the solution in which the reaction occurs is stable, unless isobutylene is already present. In the presence of isobutylene most of the osmium tetroxide is reduced to an insoluble black colloidal oxide. This colloidal oxide is a very active catalyst in decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Thus, in aqueous solutions osmium tetroxide decomposes hydrogen peroxide, whereas an anhydrous tertiary butyl alcohol decomposes at a much slower rate.
The Upjohn dihydroxylation and the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation both result in cis-vicinal diols as well, and do not require the toxic, expensive catalyst.

## Applications

In 1949, the Milas hydroxylation was applied to a study of the demethylation of N-Dimethyl-p-Amino-azobenzene, otherwise known as butter yellow. Hydrogen peroxide in tertiary butyl alcohol with osmium tetroxide as a catalyst (Milas reagents) was examined to determine the parallels of the reaction with butter yellow in vivo versus in vitro. Previously it was discovered that the hydroxylation of butter yellow or its demethylated derivatives exist within rats, and thus rats were deemed suitable for the comparison. Absorption spectra were examined to confirm the results of the experiment, which found that the product of the Milas hydroxylation was one of the obtained products.
# Saviečiai

Saviečiai (formerly Russian: Савечаны, Polish: Saweczany, Sawieczany) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 141 people. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Vandžiogala, by the Mėkla river, alongside the A8 highway. There is a cemetery.

## History

In the beginning of the 20th century Saviečiai was an okolica.
During the Soviet era, Saviečiai was subsidiary settlement of the "Spike" kolkhoz.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1798 | 29 | — |
| 1902 | 188 | +1.81% |
| 1923 | 213 | +0.60% |
| 1959 | 210 | −0.04% |
| 1970 | 170 | −1.90% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 269 | +5.23% |
| 1986 | 197 | −4.35% |
| 1989 | 180 | −2.96% |
| 2001 | 187 | +0.32% |
| 2011 | 141 | −2.78% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :