OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derbeke

The Derbeke (Russian: Дербеке; Yakut: Дэрбэкэ) is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia. It is a left hand tributary of the Adycha, of the Yana basin. It is 389 kilometres (242 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 14,100 square kilometres (5,400 sq mi).
It is an excellent river for boating, but it flows in an area without permanent population.

## Course

The river begins in a rocky gorge in the eastern flank of the Khunkhadin Range, part of the southern section of the Verkhoyansk Range. It heads roughly north and northeast, leaving the Verkhoyansk mountains, and meandering slowly across a swampy area in the Yana Plateau with numerous lakes, including Emanda (Yakut: Эмандьа). The river gains speed again in its lower course at the feet of the southeastern side of the Nelgesin Range when it flows through a narrow mountain valley. Finally it joins the Adycha upstream from the Nelgese, the largest tributary.
The main tributaries of the Derbeke are the Tenkeli and the Kende. The river freezes in late September and is under thick ice until the end of May. For part of the winter it is usually frozen to the bottom.
* Basin of the Yana. The Derbeke in the lower central part.
# Deok-bi Jo

Royal Consort Deok of the Jo clan (Korean: 덕비 조씨; Hanja: 德妃 趙氏), personal name Bonggayi (봉가이; 鳳加伊) was a Korean Royal Consort as the 7th wife of King U of Goryeo. She was also known as Princess Suknyeong or Consort Heon.
She firstly met King U at Yi In-im (이인임)'s house in 1384 and, gaining his favour, soon became his consort. Following this, her father was given a horse while the king and Bonggayi went to the suburbs every day together. Due to old laws called "Cheonjasumobeop" (천자수모법), which decreed that if parents were enslaved, then children would have the same status, Bonggayi was regarded as Yi's slave. However, her family status was changed after she became a royal consort.
In the same year, Consort Suk became jealous that Bonggayi was the king's favourite concubine at this time. Then, in 1385, Bonggayi was made Princess Suknyeong (숙녕옹주; 肅寧翁主) and promoted to Consort Heon (헌비; 憲妃) a year later while living in Suknyeong Mansion (숙녕부; 肅寧府) which was specially made for her. The king became very angry after discovering that there weren't any gem decorations to give to her. She formally became Consort Deok (덕비; 德妃) in 1387 after accused Consort Suk for wearing such impolite accessories and advised the king to not kill innocent people recklessly.
In 1388, alongside the king and his other consorts, they were all exiled to Saga while Bonggayi's father was exiled and died after he caught of sneaking into Gaegyeong.
# Belčišta

Belčišta (Macedonian: Белчишта) is a village in the municipality of Debarca, North Macedonia. It used to be municipality of its own. It is the municipality center of Debarca municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 437 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 436
* Serbs 1
# Levi Cutter

Levi Cutter (May 22, 1774 – March 2, 1856) was an American businessperson and politician from Maine. Cutter served as the fourth mayor of Portland from 1834 to 1840.
Cutter was born and raised in North Yarmouth, Massachusetts (in the part of Massachusetts that became Maine in 1820), where he lived until 1803, when he moved to Portland. In September 1796, Cutter married Lucretia Mitchell. The couple were married until Mitchell's death in 1827 and had ten children. He married again in 1833 to Ruth (Kendall) Jenkins, who died in 1862. Jenkins and Cutter had no children.
# Mitiku Belachew

Mitiku Belachew (Amharic: ምትኩ በላቸው; 11 June 1942 – 7 April 2021) was an Ethiopian-born Belgian surgeon. He was known for inventing the adjustable gastric band and aiding in the fight against obesity.

## Biography

Mitiku Belachew was born on 11 June 1942 in Wonchi to a family of nine children. As a child, he experienced the death of his brother and moved to Addis Ababa at the age of twelve. There, he studied medicine, and his abilities allowed him to surpass many of his peers. He said "I was penniless, so I went with the nerve: I asked a British couple to finance my studies in exchange for housework". In 1962, he began studying at Addis Ababa University before receiving a scholarship to study medicine at the University of Liège in Belgium, although he did not speak French. He graduated in 1970.
Mitiku Belachew worked as a surgeon in Liège when an obese nurse asked him to show her how to lose weight. He had performed many "bowel short-circuit" surgeries in the past but was dissatisfied with them, saying "I stopped everything when I lost my first patient because of complications related to the lack of follow-up". Therefore, he invented the adjustable gastric band positioned between the esophagus and the stomach. He performed the first successful surgery of the sort on 1 September 1993 using a laparoscopic camera. However, he refused to file a patent on the device, saying "I don't like this mercantile side of surgery".
Mitiku Belachew died on 7 April 2021 at the age of 78.

## Awards

* Officer of Mérite wallon [fr] (2016)

## Publications

* Histoire de l’anneau modulable laparoscopique (LAGB), du rêve à la réalité (2001)
* Le berger devenu chirurgien. Des hauts plateaux d'Ethiopie aux blocs opératoires (2015), ISBN 978-2823112979, Publisher : Persée
# Sal Jobarteh

Sulayman "Sal" Jobarteh (born 9 March 1993) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for IFK Haninge. Born in Sweden, Jobarteh represents the Gambia national football team.

## International career

Jobarteh was born in Sweden and is of Gambian descent. He debuted for the Gambia national football team in a 1-0 friendly win over Guinea on 7 June 2019.

## Personal life

Jobarteh is the brother of the professional footballer Alagie Sosseh.
# Denis O'Sullivan (Gaelic footballer)

Denis O'Sullivan (born 11 June 1989) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a left wing-back for the New York senior football team.
Born in Ballinascarty, County Cork, O'Sullivan first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen, when he first linked up with the Cork minor teams as a dual player, before later joining the under-21 football side. He made his senior debut during the 2011 National Football League. Over the next few years, O'Sullivan became a regular member of the team and won one Munster medal and one National Football League medal. He currently plays with New York.
At club level, O'Sullivan began his career with Ballinascarthy before a controversial move to Clonakilty. He currently plays with Cork.

## Honours
### Team
#### Cork

* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 2012
* National Football League (1): 2011
# Pizhma

Pizhma (Russian: Пижма) is the name of several places in Russia:

## Rural localities

* Pizhma, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Kobrinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Pizhma, Mari El Republic, a village in Pizhmensky Rural Okrug of Medvedevsky District of the Mari El Republic

## Rivers

* Pizhma (Pechora), a tributary of the Pechora in Komi Republic
* Pizhma (Vyatka), a tributary of the Vyatka in Nizhny Novgorod and Kirov Oblasts
# Mother Tongue Society

Mother Tongue Society (Estonian: Emakeele Selts) is an Estonian organization that focuses on topics related to the Estonian language.
The organization was established on 23 March 1920 at Tartu University. Today, the organization is located in Tallinn. The organization is an associated organization of Estonian Academy of Sciences.

## Publications

* Akadeemilise Emakeele Seltsi aastaraamat, 1921–1926
* Eesti Keel, 1922–1940
* Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat, 1955–
* Kodumurre, 1960–2002
* Oma Keel, 2000–

## Directors

Directors:
* Lauri Kettunen: 1920–1924
* Andrus Saareste: 1925–1933, 1935, 1936–1941
* Julius Mägiste: 1934, 1936
* Arnold Kask: 1944, 1968–1982
* Johannes Voldemar Veski: 1946–1968
* Huno Rätsep: 1982–1989
* Tiit-Rein Viitso: 1989, 1993–1997
* Eeva Ahven: 1989–1990
* Henn Saari: 1990–1992
* Jüri Viikberg: 1992–1993
* Mati Erelt: 1997–2006
* Helle Metslang: seit 2006
# Christian Democratic Party of Albania

The Christian Democratic Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Kristian Demokrate e Shqipërisë, PKD) is a small Christian democratic political party in Albania.

## History

The party was established on 26 March 2013. In the June 2013 parliamentary elections the PKD was part of the Alliance for a European Albania, led by the Socialist Party. It received 0.5% of the vote, winning a single seat in Parliament. In the 2017 elections the party's vote share fell to 0.2% and it lost parliamentary representation. During the 2021 election it joined the Democratic party and its alliance giving the party support.
# Henguiyeh

Hongouyeh or Hngouyeh or Hongouyeh or Hangooyeh (Persian: هنگویه) may refer to:
* Henguiyeh, Hormozgan
* Henguiyeh, Baft, Kerman Province
* Henguiyeh, Sirjan, Kerman Province
* Henguiyeh, Zarand, Kerman Province
# Johanne Morasse

Johanne Morasse (born March 12, 1957, in Duparquet, Quebec) is a Quebec politician and teacher. She was a Member of National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region from 2007 to 2008. She represents the Parti Québécois.
Morasse holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Université Laval. She went to the University of British Columbia and obtained a master's degree in forestry. She also went to study in Finland and received a doctorate in forestry and agriculture from the University of Helsinki.
She worked at the Faculty of Forestry and Geometrics at the Université Laval as a teacher, lecturer and research assistant. She also worked as a teaching assistant at the University of British Columbia. She was also a forestry engineer consultant and the Director of the Centre technologique des résidus industriels (Industrial Residual Technology Center). She was also an administration member at the Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue and was treasurer of the Regional Economique Development Council of the Abitibi-Témiscamingue.
Morasse won the seat in the 2007 elections by defeating Liberal incumbent MNA Daniel Bernard.

## Election results

2008 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Daniel Bernard | 10,358 | 42.30 | +9.64 |
| Parti Québécois | Johanne Morasse | 8,604 | 35.14 | +2.03 |
| Action démocratique | Paul-Émile Barbeau | 4,111 | 16.79 | -10.05 |
| Québec solidaire | Guy Leclerc | 1,413 | 5.78 | -1.61 |
2007 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Parti Québécois | Johanne Morasse | 9,481 | 33.11 |
| Liberal | Daniel Bernard | 9,352 | 32.66 |
| Action démocratique | Mario Provencher | 7,687 | 26.84 |
| Québec solidaire | France Caouette | 2,117 | 7.39 |
# Dave Taylor (musician)

David George Taylor (born February 20, 1953, in Vancouver, B.C.) is a Canadian musician. He is best known for his work as long-serving bass player for Bryan Adams from 1982 to 1998. His auditory appearance can be heard on all of Adams' albums during that period and he was the bassist for the touring band.
According to Bryan Adams' YouTube channel, Taylor's first concert with Adams was at the Agora Ballroom in Cleveland, Ohio, on January 6, 1982.
# Makmal gold mine

The Makmal gold mine is an open-pit gold mine in Toguz-Toro District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan, just to the south of Kazarman. It was the largest gold mine in the Soviet Union.
The mine is currently run by the Makmal gold mining combine, or Makmalaltyn (Kyrgyz: Макмалалтын), a branch of Kyrgyzaltyn (a publicly traded company), and has an output of close to 1.2 tonnes of gold per year.
# Abista

Abista is a river of Alytus district municipality and Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southern Lithuania. It flows for 22 kilometres and has a basin area of 87 km².
It is a right tributary of the Varėnė, which flows into the Neman via the Merkys.
# Quincy Mosque

Quincy Mosque is situated in Quincy, Massachusetts, in the Quincy Point neighborhood, founded in 1963 by Lebanese workers in the area's shipyards.

## History

Between 1875 and 1914, eight Lebanese families immigrated to the Quincy area to escape the Ottoman Empire forming the basis of the Muslim community. In 1934, the Arab-American community created the Arab American Banner Society to promote Arab unity and cohesion as well as to champion American ideals. To cement their position in the community, the group founded the Quincy Mosque, of the Islamic Center of New England, in 1964, the first dedicated building and mosque in all of New England.
It consists of half of the Islamic Center of New England with its sister mosque in Sharon. As of 2016, the mosque has a membership of over two thousand, with 36 nationalities represented. Jumu'ah prayers are held every Friday. Al Noor Academy began as a high school inside this mosque, before moving out in 2004. The mosque currently houses the Al-Bayan School.
The mosque was damaged by fire in 1990 and again in 2003. Both incidents were believed to have been arson, although no suspects were ever identified. "Muslim Communities of North America," Chapter 13; and "Bird on a Wire," by Mary Lajaj.www.birdonawirebook.com

## Imams

* 2005-current: Khalid Nasr
* 1982-2005: Talal Eid
# Don't Shoot! (DDT song)

"Don't Shoot!" (Russian: Не стреляй!) is an anti-war song by the Russian rock band DDT, written by Yuri Shevchuk in 1980. It was first released on the self-published album Svinia na raduge (Pig On the Rainbow, 1982), and later re-recorded and re-released on Compromise (1983) and then again on the band's first officially released record Ya poluchil etu rol (I Got This Part, 1988). It was also included on several compilation albums.
The song received the grand prix of the 1982 Zolotoj Kamerton music festival, but it was censored out from the television broadcast.
In 2000, the song was listed as one of the best Russian rock songs of the twentieth century by Nashe radio.

## Content

The song tells about a young man who is good at hitting birds from a slingshot, and goes on to win awards on shooting ranges. Later he goes to war, and when he comes back, he "drowns his consciousness in wine" and can't stop thinking about another young man who begged him: "Don't shoot!"

## History

Shevchuk wrote the song in 1980, after talking to his friend Victor Tyapin, who had served in the Soviet–Afghan War since its first days. Tyapin's stories were very different from what the Soviet television reported about it. Shevchuk recalled: "My classmate Vitya Tyapin brought the first coffins from Afghanistan to Ufa, where I was living back then. The TV was telling that we are building kindergartens there, but actually it was a war. We drank together, and in the morning after, this song somehow wrote itself and came out of me."
In a 2010 Kommersant interview, Shevchuk revealed that the first verse was written together with the artist Alexander Spiridonov, who asked to conceal his identity. In a GQ interview, Shevchuk told about another source of inspiration for the song: when he was a child, he saw other boys shooting at birds, and was shocked by their cruelty: "I took home a sparrow they had shot, and that was still alive. The sparrow later died, but I was changed."
Communist Party functionaries and the KGB shamed Shevchuk for performing an unpatriotic song while Soviet "internationalist fighters" are on duty.
Ne streliaj! carries an emotional charge. It became DDT's best known pacifist message. Shevchuk subsequently visited several war zones: Chechnya, Tajikistan, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, and South Ossetia. He said in an interview that after these visits he started appreciating the song even more: "After running around some war zones, I was wounded by the evil and hatred of war, and saw the horror and the disintegration of personality. The first thing that war kills is personality."
The song was considered for use in the film Brother 2, but Shevchuk refused it, considering the film "disgusting and nationalist". The final cut used a song by Bi-2, but DDT posters can be seen in some shots.
The song's title was used for DDT's 2008 tour, and the proceeds were donated to the victims of the Russo-Georgian War.
# Konrad Gilewicz

Konrad Gilewicz (born 4 February 1992) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In 2010, Gilewicz signed for Austrian top flight side Wacker. After that, he was sent on loan to SV Hall [de] in the Austrian fourth tier. In 2012, he signed for Slovak club ŠTK 1914 Šamorín. Before the second half of 2012–13, Gilewicz signed for Flota Świnoujście in the Polish second tier, where he made 3 league appearances and scored 0 goals. On 17 March 2013, he debuted for Flota Świnoujście during a 1–2 loss to Polonia Bytom. In 2015, he signed for Polish fourth tier team Ruch Chorzów II.

## Personal life

He is the son of a former Poland international Radosław Gilewicz.
# Sar Sardab

Sar Sardab (Persian: سرسرداب) may refer to:
* Sar Sardab-e Olya
* Sar Sardab-e Sofla
# N. Mathrubootham

N. Mathrubootham (2 July 1944 – 18 November 2004) was an Indian psychiatrist, writer, actor and director who was known for his work on sex education. He also acted as a comedian in some Tamil films.

## Early life

Mathrubootham was born in Tiruchirappalli on 2 July 1944. He had his early education in Tiruchirappalli and obtained his M. B. B. S. degree from the Stanley Medical College, Chennai in 1966. Mathrubootham went on to pursue his master's degree and obtained a doctorate in psychiatry. On completion of his doctorate studies, he joined Institute of Mental Health, Chennai as a lecturer.

## Career

Joining the Institute of Mental Health as a lecturer, Mathrubootham rose to become Professor of Psychiatry. He also served simultaneously as Psychiatry Professor at Kilpauk Medical College. Mathrubootham was awarded the Dr. Marfatia award by the Indian Psychiatrists Association for his research on alcohol addiction and the Pinnacle award for his multilingual sex education film "Puthira Punithama".

## Death

In his later life, Mathrubootham suffered from arthritis and renal diseases. He died on 18 November 2004 due to cardiac arrest.

## Filmography

Mathrubootham also acted in summary roles as comedian in a few Tamil films along with Vivek.

### Director

* Puthira Punithama (2000)

### Actor

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Vaali | Doctor | Uncredited role |
| 2000 | Kandukondain Kandukondain | Manohar's father | |
| 2000 | Puthira Punithama | Himself | |
| 2001 | Pennin Manathai Thottu | Prof. Das alias Lord Labakkudaas | |
| 2001 | Shahjahan | Dr. M. Das | |
| 2003 | Whistle | Doctor | |
| 2007 | Thullal | Das/Giri/Chand/Pillai/3 | Uncredited role |
# Distinction without a difference

A distinction without a difference is a type of logical fallacy where an author or speaker attempts to describe a distinction between two things where no discernible difference exists. It is particularly used when a word or phrase has connotations associated with it that one party to an argument prefers to avoid.
For example, a person might say "I did not lie; I merely stretched the truth a little bit."

## Form of the fallacy

* Claim X is made where the truth of the claim requires a distinct difference between A and B.
* There is no distinct difference between A and B.
* Therefore, claim X is incorrectly claimed to be true.

## Example

In the following conversation:
* Sergio: There is no way I would ever even consider taking dancing lessons.
* Kitty: How about I ask my friend from work to teach you?
* Sergio: If you know someone who is willing to teach me how to dance, then I am willing to learn, sure.
Sergio's fallacy is thinking that being taught by someone is different than taking a lesson.
# Oskooh, Zahedan

Oskooh, Zahedan (Persian: اسکوه) is a village in Nosratabad Rural District, in the Nosratabad of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 31 families.
# Yousef Rashid

Yousef Rashid (Arabic: يوسف رشيد; born June 8, 1978) is a Saudi football player who plays a right-back for Al-Ansar.
# Plotnikovo

Plotnikovo (Russian: Плотниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Asovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 137 as of 2010.

## Geography

Plotnikovo is located on the Sosnovka River, 33 km southeast of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sosnovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Selim Al Deen Muktamanch

Selim Al Deen Muktamanch is an ancient Greek styled Theatre in Jahangirnagar University. The open air stage is located on the slope of a mound to the east of the university's Student-Teacher Center, and to the south of the cafeteria. It is the first open air theatre in South Asia built in the style of Ancient Greece. Initially known as the cultural shrine of the university, it was long referred to simply as 'Mukt Manch', after which it was officially named posthumously in honor of its master planner, Salim Al Deen. Muktamanch made its debut in 1980 by staging the play 'Shakuntala'.
# GJ 1132

GJ 1132 is a small red dwarf star 41.1 light-years (12.6 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation Vela. In 2015, it was revealed to have a hot rocky Earth-sized planet orbiting it every 1.6 days. In 2018, a second planet and a potential third were revealed.

## Planetary system

As of June 12, 2018, there are two confirmed exoplanets and one candidate exoplanet orbiting GJ 1132.

### GJ 1132 b

GJ 1132 b is the innermost planet of the GJ 1132 system, as well as the smallest. It is very similar in size and mass to Earth, with a radius of 1.13 R$_🜨$ and a mass of 1.66 M$_E$. It is slightly denser than Earth with 30% more surface gravity, meaning it has a rocky composition. Despite its physical similarities to Earth, it is considered too hot to be habitable, getting 19 times more sunlight due to its 1.6 day orbital period. As of 2022, it remains unclear whether the planet has an atmosphere, with some studies finding evidence for an atmosphere, but others finding a flat, featureless spectrum that leaves the presence or absence of an atmosphere inconclusive.

### GJ 1132 c

GJ 1132 c was reported by Bonfils and colleagues using the HARPS spectrograph on the ESO 3.6 m Telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile in June 2018. No transits of the planet were found, but it has a minimum mass of about 2.6 M$_E$ and gets 1.9 times the amount of sunlight as Earth with an equilibrium temperature of 300 K (27 °C; 80 °F). It orbits outside the inner limit of GJ 1132's habitable zone (which ends at 1.6 times the stellar flux of Earth), but because the exact characteristics of the planet's atmosphere are unknown, it has been mentioned that it could still be potentially habitable. However, with a lack of transits, determining its atmospheric characteristics will be extremely difficult.

### GJ 1132 d

An unconfirmed cold super-Earth candidate was also detected, with a minimum mass of about 8.4 M$_E$ and a low equilibrium temperature of 111 K (−162 °C; −260 °F). It has been designated GJ 1132 (d) with parenthesis because it is not considered a confirmed planet. Despite the signal having a false alarm probability of less than 0.01%, comparable to GJ 1132 b and c, it is close to the period of the star's magnetic cycle.
The GJ 1132 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.66 ± 0.23 M$_🜨$ | 0.0153 ± 0.0005 | 1.6289304(13) | <0.22 | 86.58 ± 0.63° | 1.13 ± 0.056 R$_🜨$ |
| c | >2.64 ± 0.44 M$_🜨$ | 0.0476 ± 0.0017 | 8.929 ± 0.010 | <0.27 | — | — |
| d (unconfirmed) | >8.4 $^{+1.7}$ $_{−2.5}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 176.9 ± 5.1 | <0.53 | — | — |