OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litchard

Litchard (Welsh: Llidiard) is a village and residential district north of Bridgend, Wales. It is also an electoral ward in the Coity Higher community, as well as a former ward to Bridgend County Borough Council.

## Description

The village of Coity lies to the east, Pendre to the south, Wildmill and the River Ogmore to the west. Litchard is described as being in top 10% of most privileged areas of Wales, according to the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation, with many of its houses privately owned.
According to the 2011 UK Census, the population of the Litchard ward was 2,147.
The village has playing fields, a primary school and a mission church. Wildmill railway station is located at the bottom of Litchard Terrace.

## Electoral ward
### Mid Glamorgan County Council

Litchard was created as a ward to Mid Glamorgan County Council, by The County of Mid Glamorgan (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1988, taking effect from the 1989 elections. It elected a Labour county councillor at the 1989 and 1993 elections.

### Bridgend County Borough Council

Litchard subsequently became an electoral ward to Bridgend County Borough Council, effective from the 1999 elections. A Labour councillor was elected in 1999. In 2004 Conservative, Don Brett, was elected. He left the Conservatives and was elected as an Independent in 2008. In 2012 the ward returned to Labour.
Following a 2019 local government boundary review, the wards of Coity, Litchard and Pendre were combined to form a Coity Higher ward, effective from the 2022 local elections. The Coity Higher ward elects three county borough councillors.

### Coity Higher Community Council

Coity Higher elects a community council and Litchard is one of the three community wards to Coity Higher Community Council. In 2022 the community council increased in size but, to balance the representation between the three wards, the number of councillors elected from Litchard was reduced from five, to four.
# Sevil Novruzova

Sevil Novruzova (Russian: Севиль Новрузова; born c. 1977) is a lawyer and activist from Dagestan, Russia.

## Biography

Novruzova was born in 1977(?) in Derbent. She is a lawyer and an activist, helping to retrieve people from communities in Dagestan who have tried to join the Islamic State. She has helped to return at least 120 people from the caliphate. She began her work in repatriation as a volunteer, after her brother, Emille, joined a local Islamic insurgent group. In 2008 he was killed by Russian security forces within months of joining the insurgents.
In 2019 she was a member of Dagestan's anti-terrorism council and the Director of the 'Centre for Reconciliation and Harmony' in Derbent. This work involves negotiation between the families of insurgents and the Russian government. In 2011 she was head of the Derbent Municipal Commission for Adaptation, working to reintegrate former insurgents to society. She has also worked to bring the children of insurgents back to Russia.
# Mahbubul Haq

Mahbubul Haq, (Arabic: محبوب الحق) meaning "beloved of Al Haqq", is a male Muslim given name. Notable bearers of the name include:
* Mahbubul Huq Farhadnagari, East Pakistani politician
* Mahbub ul Haq Gurdaspuri (1934–1998), Pakistani economist and former Finance Minister
* Mahbubul Haque Faridpuri (born 1948), Bangladeshi linguist
# Abdusalom Abdullayev

Abdusalom Abdullayev (Tajik: Абдусалом Абдуллоев, Persian: عبدالسلام عبدالله‌اف, 15 December 1951 Kanibadam, Tajikistan) is a Tajikistani artist and cinematographer. From 1976 to 1992, he worked as an art director and production designer of the “Tajikfilm” studio, working on over 20 films.
# Uday Bhagwan

Uday Bhagwan (born 30 November 2001) is a Canadian cricketer. He primarily plays as a bowler.

## International career

In February 2024 he was named Canada's squad for their ODI series against Nepal. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut for Canada against Nepal on 8 February 2024.
In April 2024, he was named to the national squad for their T20I series against United States. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against United States on 7 April 2024.
# Zabihollah Safa

Zabihollah Safa (Persian: ذبیح‌اللّه صفا; May 7, 1911 in Shahmirzad, Iran – April 29, 1999 in Lübeck, Germany) was a scholar and professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at the University of Tehran.
His main contribution to the field of Iranian studies is seen in his seminal and comprehensive works on the history of Persian literature. He was also a regular contributor to the Encyclopaedia Iranica.

## Education and professional life

   After primary and secondary education in Babol and Tehran, he attended the Dār al-Mo’allemin-e `Āli (later Dāneshsarā-ye `Āli) and the University of Tehran where he received a doctorate in Persian literature in 1943. His thesis, a comprehensive study of epic narratives in Iran (Hamāseh-sarāyi dar Irān) was later published as a book and illustrated his ability to synthesize a vast range of readings into a coherent manual for teaching.
   The topic chosen for his thesis was also an indication of his life long love for his country and his determination to bear witness through his writing to major literary, philosophic and scientific contributions made by Iranians to civilization at large. His precocious talents and productivity also manifested itself in his journalistic activities as a young man. As early as 1933 he began contributing to the influential journal Mehr, and was its chief editor from 1937 to 1941.
   He was also a capable administrator, again using his talents for organized and systematic work to the full. He taught at the University of Tehran from 1941, was appointed to the chair of Persian literary history in 1948, and was dean of the Faculty in 1963-1967. Upon retirement, he became an emeritus professor in 1969. He also held high positions in other administrative spheres including the UNESCO commission in Iran and on the board of the Red Lion and Sun Organization (the Iranian counterpart to the Red Cross).
   It is however, for his work as an editor of many classical texts and above all, for his monumental History of Persian Literature and his valuable anthology (translated into French in the UNESCO Collection as Anthologie de la poésie persane by Gilbert Lazard, Roger Lescot and Henri Massé, Paris, 1964) that he will be best remembered.

## Awards

Z. Safa has won several awards: a.o. Decoration (medal) for Science (1. class) (Cultural Ministry (1936), Nešān-e Sepās, 1. class (1947), Palmes Académiques Rang Commandeur (French Government) (1970), Neshān-e Tāj (1977), Ehsan Yarshater prize (1997)
# Day of Sorrow

The Day of Sorrow (Persian: روز غم ruz-e gham) is commemorated by some Muslims, marking the razing of the Al-Baqi' cemetery in Medina by Saudi King Abdulaziz ibn Saud. In the Gregorian calendar, the demolition took place on 21 April 1926; in the lunar-based Islamic calendar, it fell on the 8th of Shawwal and is observed on that day (relative to the Gregorian calendar, the dates vary from year to year, drifting approximately 11 days earlier each year). The cemetery housed the bodies of many of the Ahl al-Bayt, members of the family of Muhammad, who are especially revered by Shia Muslims and play a central role in Shia Islamic theology.
# Nistrovo

Nistrovo (Macedonian: Нистрово, Albanian: Nistrovë) is a village in the municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuša, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Nistrovo is one of the few Upper Reka villages with a resident population in the 2010s. The village consists of two neighbourhoods, one populated by Muslim Albanians with a mosque and the other by Albanian speaking Orthodox Christians, who in the modern period self identify as Macedonians. The Orthodox population for several decades migrated from the village to various urban centres and come back to Nistrovo in the summer. Most homes in the Orthodox neighbourhood are abandoned and the restoration of the Orthodox church occurred in the early 2010s.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 121 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 121
As of the 2021 census, Nistrovo had 32 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 27
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 4
* Others 1
* Notable people born here include, Josif Bageri (15 August 1868 – 15 June 1915) was an educator, poet and Albanian nationalist figure.
# Rodion

Rodion (Russian: Родион) is a Slavic masculine given name of Greek origin, which is sometimes shortened to Rod. It may refer to
* Rodion Amirov, (2001-2023), Russian ice hockey player
* Rodion Azarkhin (1931–2007), Russian musician
* Rodion Cămătaru (born 1958), Romanian association football player
* Rodion Davelaar (born 1990), Antillean swimmer
* Rod Dyachenko (born 1983), Russian association football player
* Rodion Gačanin (born 1963), Croatian association football player and coach
* Rodion Kuzmin (1891–1949), Russian mathematician
* Rodion Luka (born 1972), Ukrainian yachtsman
* Rodion Malinovsky (1898–1967), Soviet military commander
* Rodion Markovits (1888–1948), Austro-Hungarian-born writer, journalist and lawyer
* Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, the fictional protagonist of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Rodion Shchedrin (born 1932), Russian composer and pianist
# TSAT-1A

TSAT-1A is an sub-metre resolution earth observation satellite built by TATA Advanced Systems Limited in collaboration with Satellogic. It was launched on the SpaceX Falcon 9 Bandwagon-1 mission on April 7, 2024 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It is India's first military-grade geospatial satellite built entirely by the private sector.
In November 2023, TASL and Satellogic formed a partnership to develop and integrate an advanced earth observation satellite. TSAT-1A is a sub-meter resolution Earth observation satellite that orbits in low-earth orbit. It will provide military-grade imagery with a resolution of less than one meter per pixel. TASL built the satellite at its Vemagal facility in Karnataka.
Once operational, TSAT-1A is expected to cater primarily to the government and armed forces, offering high-resolution military-grade imagery. The company will also target commercial customers. TASL intends to produce up to 25 low earth orbit satellites annually.
# Dar Derafsh

Dar Derafsh (Persian: داردرفش) may refer to:
* Dar Derafsh-e Ebrahim Beygi
* Dar Derafsh-e Khanomabad
* Dar Derafsh-e Mohammad-e Amin Mirza
* Dar Derafsh-e Qaleh
* Dar Derafsh-e Seyyed Karim
# Terra Nivium

Terra Nivium (Latin for "Land of Snows") is a roughly triangular highland region on the Moon. In his Almagestum novum, the notable selenographer Giovanni Riccioli named the various highland regions terrae. However, unlike his naming scheme for craters and lunar maria, his nomenclature for the continental areas of the Moon never came into common use.
It lies to the north of the Mare Vaporum and is bounded along the northwest by the rugged Montes Apenninus range, and to the northeast by the less impressive Montes Haemus mountains. Portions of this area have been penetrated by flows of magma that connect to the Mare Vaporum.
This irregular area contains a number of smaller depressions that have become covered in flows of basaltic lavas. These form what are essentially miniature lunar maria. They are clustered near the southern borders of the area, and fill much of the terrain between Mare Vaporum and the Montes Haemus. These mare-like features are generally irregular in shape, and many are joined through gaps between the more rugged islands of continental terrain.
These areas are listed in the table below, ordered from west to east. The listed diameter corresponds to the smallest circle that fully contains the feature.
| Latin Name | Translation | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| Sinus Fidei | Bay of Faith | 18.0° N | 2.0° E | 70 km |
| Lacus Felicitatis | Lake of Happiness | 19.0° N | 5.0° E | 90 km |
| Lacus Odii | Lake of Hate | 19.0° N | 7.0° E | 70 km |
| Lacus Doloris | Lake of Sorrow | 17.1° N | 9.0° E | 110 km |
| Lacus Lenitatis | Lake of Tenderness | 14.0° N | 12.0° E | 80 km |
| Lacus Gaudii | Lake of Delight | 16.2° N | 12.6° E | 113 km |
| Lacus Hiemalis | Lake of Winter | 15.0° N | 14.0° E | 50 km |
# A Stranger

A Stranger (Croatian: Obrana i zaštita; lit. 'Defence and Protection') is a 2013 Croatian drama film directed by Bobo Jelčić.

## Cast

* Bogdan Diklić — Slavko
* Nada Đurevska — Milena
* Ivana Roščić — Zehra
* Rakan Rushaidat — Krešo
* Vinko Kraljević — Milan
* Selma Alispahić — Doorkeeper
* Sadžida Šetić — Neighbour
* Sergej Trifunović — Whiskey Smuggler
* Snježana Martinović — Secretary

## Awards

A Stranger won seven Golden Arena awards at the 2013 Pula Film Festival: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Screenplay, Best Production Design and Best Cinematography. Also, it won Special Jury Prize at 2013 Sarajevo Film Festival.
# Rima Nazzal

Rima Nazzal (née: Kattaneh; Arabic: ريما نزال) is a Palestinian politician and author. She is a member of the Palestinian National Council and the General Union of Palestinian Women. She publishes articles in various publications.

## Biography

Rima's father was from Lifta, a village on the western outskirts of Jerusalem. She and her family had to leave their hometown in Palestine in 1969 when it was occupied by Israel. Rima managed to return to Palestine in the 1990s. She is a graduate of Damascus University where she received a degree in accounting. She was employed at the Governorate of Nablus and held different posts, including director of the Department of Women, the advisor of cultural affairs and women's issues, and the general manager of financial and administrative management. Nazzal is part of the secretariat of the General Union of Palestinian Women and deals with its legal activities. She is also a member of the Palestinian National Council. During the 2022–2023 period she was a Supporting Arab Women at the Table (SAWT) Project fellow at the Arab Reform Initiative in Paris.
Nazzal is one of the editorial board members of the Al Tasamoh magazine published by the Ramallah Center for Human Rights. She contributes to the Al-Ayyam newspaper based in Ramallah and published weekly editorials in the paper. Nazzal also work for the Middle East Monitor website.
Nazzal was married to Khaled Nazzal until his assassination by the Israeli agents in Athens, Greece, on 9 June 1986.
# Shuvuuia

Shuvuuia is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period of Mongolia. It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae, small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which are characterized by short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging. The type (and only known) species is Shuvuuia deserti, or "desert bird". The name Shuvuuia is derived from the Mongolian word shuvuu (шувуу) meaning "bird".

## Description

Shuvuuia was a small and lightly built animal. At 1 m (3.3 ft) in length and 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in body mass, it is one of the smallest known non-avian dinosaurs. The skull is lightly built with long and slender jaws and minute teeth. Shuvuuia is unique among non-avian theropods in the skull's ability to perform prokinesis; that is, it could flex its upper jaw independently of its braincase.
The hindlimbs of Shuvuuia were long, slender, and short-toed, which may indicate significant running capabilities. The forelimbs, however, were unusually short and powerfully constructed. Although originally Shuvuuia and other alvarezsaurids were thought to have only a single digit on the front limb, newer specimens show the presence of reduced second and third fingers in addition to the massively enlarged thumb known from previous specimens.
Fossils of Shuvuuia are currently known from two locations within the Djadochta Formation: Ukhaa Tolgod and Tögrögiin Shiree. These sites are thought to be about 75 million years old (late Campanian age). Contemporary genera included Velociraptor and Protoceratops.

## Paleobiology
### Nocturnal adaptations and diet

Like other alvarezsaurids, Shuvuuia may have used its forelimbs to open insect nests, and its slender, unusually mobile jaws to probe after such prey. However, new research based on analysis of the theropod's ears suggests that it was actually an owl-like, nocturnal hunter which used its strong legs to run down prey, and its arms to dig small prey such as insects and mammals out of burrows and shrubs; its lagena is about the same size as that of barn owls, giving it superb hearing in addition to its fantastic night vision (analyzed by looking at its scleral ring) allowing it to potentially hunt in complete darkness, unlike other theropods to which it has been compared, such as the apparently diurnal Dromaeosaurus and Alioramus.

### Feathers

Specimen IGM 100/977 of Shuvuuia was found surrounded by small, hollow, tube-like structures resembling the rachis (central vane) of modern bird feathers. Though highly deteriorated and poorly preserved, biochemical analyses later showed that these structures contain decay products of the protein beta-keratin, and more significantly, the absence of alpha-keratin. While beta-keratin is found in all integumentary (skin and feather) cells of reptiles and birds, only bird feathers completely lack alpha-keratin. These findings show that, though poorly preserved, Shuvuuia likely possessed a coat of feathers.
# Bely, Russia

Bely (Russian: Белый; masculine), Belaya (Белая; feminine), or Beloye (Белое; neuter), literally meaning "white", is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Bely, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Temryuksky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Bely, Oryol Oblast, a khutor in Kolpnyansky District of Oryol Oblast
* Belaya, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Pyshchugsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Belaya, Moscow Oblast, a village in Noginsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Belaya, name of several other rural localities
* Beloye, Republic of Adygea, a selo in Krasnogvardeysky District of the Republic of Adygea
* Beloye, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Oboyansky District of Kursk Oblast
* Beloye, name of several other rural localities
# Kārewa / Gannet Island

Kārewa / Gannet Island (Māori: Kārewa) is a small island some 19 kilometres (12 miles) offshore from Kawhia on the west coast of New Zealand's North Island.

## Description

The island consists of the eroded remnant of a tuff ring, erupted about half a million years ago. It is considerably younger than, and compositionally distinct from, the nearby onshore Alexandra Volcanics (Mount Karioi and Mount Pirongia) and Okete Volcanics. It is located on the eastern edge of the North Taranaki Graben, rising 15 metres (49 ft) above sea level from a base about 65 metres (213 ft) deep. In heavy swells the island can be washed over, so that only about 3 square metres (32 sq ft) has vegetation and that limited to Prasiola (algae), Tortula (moss) and Xanthoria, and Xanthoparmelia lichens.

## Gannets

Protected as a wildlife sanctuary, it was found to be the country's largest single breeding colony of Australasian gannets in a 1980 census. Holding about 8000 breeding pairs, the island has been identified as an Important Bird Area, by BirdLife International.
# Zelter River

The Zelter River or Zheltura (Mongolian: Зэлтэрийн гол, Zelteriin Gol; Russian: Желтура́) is a river in northern Mongolia and Russia.
It starts in Selenge sum of Bulgan aimag at the confluence of smaller rivers, and runs in a north-eastern direction, largely parallel to the Russian border. At the sum center of Tüshig sum in Selenge aimag it turns north and crosses the border into the Dzhidinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia in Russia. There it discharges into the Dzhida River after a short distance, next to the village Zheltura.
# Jastrzębowski

Jastrzębowski, feminine: Jastrzębowska, plural: Jastrzębowscy is a Polish-language surname. It may be phonetically spelled as Jastrzembowski/Jastrzembowska. It is a toponymic surname derived from one of the several Polish locations named Jastrzębowo and literally meaning "one from Jastrzębowo". Ultimately derived from jastrząb, or "hawk". It is Russified as Yastrzhembovsky / Yastrzhembovskaya (Russian: Ястржембовский).
Notable people with this surname include:
* Janusz Jastrzębowski, drummer of Polish band Artrosis
* Jerzy Jastrzębowski (born 1951), Polish footballer and manager
* Wojciech Jastrzębowski (1799–1882), Polish scientist, naturalist and inventor, professor of botanic, physics, zoology and horticulture
# 2008–09 World Series of Poker Circuit

The 2008–09 World Series of Poker Circuit is the 5th annual World Series of Poker Circuit.

## Event schedule

| Date | Location | Winner | Prize | Runner-up | Other Finalists |
| October 14, 2008 | Horseshoe Southern Indiana | Samuel Oberlin | $143,064 | Jerry Martin | David Kopacz Len Ashby Joey Couden Jamin Stokes Derek Whelan Dean Schultz Ray Lynn |
| November 2, 2008 | Harrahs Horseshoe Casino Hammond | Steve Billirakis | $208,885 | Thomas Koral | Gary Leibovitz Kyle Schertz George Dietz Sameer Al-Dbhany Ravi Raghavan Jason DeWitt Dustin Woolf |
| November 16, 2008 | Harveys Resort & Casino, Lake Tahoe | Michael Binger | $181,379 | Ty Stewart | Jake Solis Mike McClain Tay Nguyen Allen Kessler Travis Erdman Bill Bostick Scott Clements |
| December 16, 2008 | Harrah's Atlantic City | Brent Roberts | $280,940 | Phillip Reed | Kyle Bowker Robert McLaughlin Allen Bari Tim Kelly Dwyte Pilgrim Scott Zakheim Rafael Camejo |
| February 2, 2009 | Harrah's Casino Tunica | Kai Landry | $183,974 | David Dao | Matthew Stout Leonard Eidson Jeremy Byrum Mike Leah Glenn Hyde Brian McCoy Frank Wyville |
| February 25, 2009 | Horseshoe Council Bluffs | Jesse Hale | $113,020 | Dennis Meierotto | John McDonald Evan Panesis Joaquin Sosa Alan Engel Jeff Banghart Jeff Bryan Jeff Daubs |
| March 14, 2009 | Caesars Atlantic City | Samuel Chartier | $322,944 | John Nixon | Francis Vizza Michael Michnik Alex Bolotin Matt Brady Jason Young Chris Klodnicki David Zeitlin |
| April 1, 2009 | Harrah's Rincon San Diego | Dwyte Pilgrim | $125,775 | Esther Taylor | Charles Williams Christopher Tryba Thao Thiem Josh Prager Pogos Simityan John McGowan John Farrell |
| April 30, 2009 | Caesars Palace | Justin Bonomo | $227,692 | Michael Mizrachi | Men Nguyen Jeremiah Degreef Matt Graham Dwyte Pilgrim Jack Schanbacher Nashaat Antonious Evgeny Serebryakov |
| May 20, 2009 | Harrah's New Orleans | Jean Gaspard | $211,722 | Billy Kopp | Ken Christopher Steven McKoy Daniel Walsh Anita Vasquez Justin Allen Kenny Milam Kurt Scheer |
# Jevišovka (river)

The Jevišovka is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Thaya River. It flows through the South Moravian Region. It is 81.7 km (50.8 mi) long.

## Characteristic

The Jevišovka originates in the territory of Komárovice in the Křižanov Highlands at an elevation of 557 m (1,827 ft) and flows to Jevišovka, where it enters the Thaya River at an elevation of 175 m (574 ft). It is 81.7 km (50.8 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 787.1 km$^2$ (303.9 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Jevišovka are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Skalička | 22.8 | left |
| Plenkovický potok | 19.8 | right |
| Křepička | 18.6 | left |
| Nedveka | 17.9 | left |

## Course

There are no large settlements on the Jevišovka. The most populous town on the river is Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou. The river flows through the municipal territories of Komárovice, Moravské Budějovice, Nové Syrovice, Častohostice, Blížkovice, Grešlové Mýto, Boskovštejn, Střelice, Jevišovice, Černín, Vevčice, Rudlice, Plaveč, Výrovice, Tvořihráz, Žerotice, Prosiměřice, Práče, Lechovice, Borotice, Božice, Šanov, Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou and Jevišovka.

## Bodies of water

There are 267 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the Výrovice Reservoir with an area of 52 ha (130 acres), which is constructed directly on the Jevišovka.