OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Koppel

Thomas Koppel (27 April 1944 – 25 February 2006) was a Danish classical music and avant-garde popular composer and musician.
His father, Herman David Koppel (1908-1998), a composer and pianist of Jewish origin, fled the Nazis with his family in 1943. Thomas was born in a refugee camp in Sweden. The family moved to Denmark and Thomas studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music with his father who was professor of piano.
Like his father, Thomas Koppel became a classical pianist and composer. He wrote string quartets, a piano concerto, operas, cantatas, a ballet, symphonies and other orchestral works. At age 18 he completed his first opera The Story of a Mother, based on a tale by Hans Christian Andersen. Koppel composed the score in 1971 for the ballet Dødens Triumf (Triumph of Death) which was danced naked at the Royal Danish Theatre.
Unlike his father, Thomas Koppel also composed and performed avant-garde popular music. He founded the experimental rock group Savage Rose with his brother Anders and sister Lone. In 1968 they added four more members including the singer Annisette. Aside from rock, the group fused elements from classical music, jazz and rhythm and blues. Thomas Koppel and Annisette later became partners and married. They were deeply committed to projects to promote peace and social justice and in 1996 moved to Los Angeles drawn by its cultural and social diversity, including the homeless. Koppel died unexpectedly on vacation in Puerto Rico. One of his compositions is: Visions Fugitives for piano & orchestra.
Minor planet 6361 Koppel discovered in 1978 by Eleanor Helin and Schelte J. Bus is named after him.

## Discography

* The Savage Rose
# Catalan Coastal Depression

The Catalan Coastal Depression, Catalan: Depressió Litoral Catalana, is a natural depression between the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range and the Mediterranean Sea. It is part of the Catalan Mediterranean System.

## Geography

The Catalan Coastal Depression runs roughly in a NE-SW direction along parts of the following comarques: Empordà, Gironès, Selva, Maresme, Vallès, Barcelonès, Baix Llobregat, Penedès, Tarragonès, Baix Camp and Baix Ebre.
The Catalan Coastal Depression is about 300 km long and 20 km wide on average Some of the main Catalan cities are located in this area.

## Ecology

Much of the surface of the Catalan Coastal Depression is subject to severe land degradation, owing mainly to urban sprawl.
# Felipe Boero

Felipe Boero (January 1, 1884 – August 9, 1958) was an Argentine composer and music educator.
He is most famous for composing the opera El Matrero, after a play by Yamandú Rodríguez, considered one of the national operas of Argentina; among his other works is the opera Tucumán, on a libretto by Leopoldo Díaz, about the Battle of Tucumán. He also was interested in education policy.
Boero was born and died in Buenos Aires. He began his studies with Pablo Beruti, later traveling to Paris to study at the Conservatory there; he worked with Paul Vidal, and while there became acquainted with the work of Gabriel Fauré, Camille Saint-Saëns, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, and Manuel de Falla.
# Beddau

Beddau (Welsh for 'Graves'; Welsh: Y Beddau) is a large former mining village (and electoral ward) situated within the South Wales Valleys around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Llantrisant and 4 miles (6.4 km) from the larger town of Pontypridd in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales.

## Governance

Beddau was also the name of a county borough electoral ward within the Llantrisant community, bordered to the east by the Tyn-y-nant ward, which included Tynant. The Beddau ward elected a county councillor to Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. Apart from 2008 to 2012, when the ward elected an Independent councillor, the ward has been represented by the Labour Party. Since 2012 the ward was represented by Councillor Ricky Yeo. The county councillor for the Tyn-y-Nant ward was Labour's Clayton Willis.
A 2018 review of electoral arrangements by the Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales would see Beddau and Tyn-y-nant merged to form a single county ward. The proposals would take effect from the 2022 council elections.
Beddau is also a ward for Llantrisant Community Council, electing four community councillors. Tynant forms another community ward, electing three councillors to the community council.

## Education

Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Castellau is the village's Welsh speaking primary school. As of July 2016, it is a school to 256 children. English language medium schools are Gwaunmeisgyn Primary School and Llwyncrwn Primary School, which both feed into Beddau's secondary school Bryn Celynnog Comprehensive School.

## Sport

Beddau is notable for its exported rugby union talent. Neil Jenkins, Michael Owen and Gethin Jenkins are former pupils of Bryn Celynnog Comprehensive, and Gemma Hallett a former pupil of the Welsh School in Llanharry, all grew up in Beddau and played for the Welsh Rugby Union. Darts has also been represented well in the village, seeing 3 residents all selected for the Welsh Team. Ian Phillips, Ross Robson and Cavan Phillips have all represented the Welsh Darts Organisation in the British internationals and Europe cups (Youth for Ross 2008/9 and Cavan 2014/15/16)
Beddau fields a rugby union team, Beddau RFC, as well as its own football team, Cwm Welfare A.F.C.

## Transport

Beddau is served by bus services to Llantrisant, Cardiff and Pontypridd.
A station, Beddau Halt railway station on the Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway existed until 1964 quite some way south of the village. A private railway siding from the Treferig branch of the Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway to coal workings extended to the village existed for a time. Extensive sidings and rail traffic served Cwm Colliery and coking works until 1984 when the line to junction at Pontyclun station was closed and mothballed. Efforts are being made to reopen this line to passenger traffic.

## Notable residents

* Angela Hui, journalist and author, born and raised in Beddau
* Adrian Lewis Morgan, actor known for his role as Dr. Jimmi Clay in the BBC soap opera Doctors, was born in Beddau.
# Par Surakh

Par Surakh (Persian: پرسوراخ) may refer to:
* Par Surakh, Bagh-e Malek
* Par Surakh, Izeh
# Admir Ćatović

Admir Ćatović (Bosnian pronunciation:; born 5 September 1987) is a Bosnian-Swedish footballer who plays as a striker for Assyriska FF.

## Career

Starting his career in the Vasalunds IF youth system, Ćatović moved on to Råsunda IS and eventually was picked up by AIK.
AIK was relegated to Superettan in 2004, and Ćatović took a place in the senior team prior to the 2005 season. However, his appearance on the field was limited to 2 league matches and 2 cup matches, he scored once against Västra Frölunda IF when he gave AIK the lead after nine minutes in a 3–0 victory.
When AIK was promoted back to Allsvenskan, Ćatović did not follow and was released to AIK's Farm team Väsby United. However the club was relegated immediately to Division 1, where he helped the club back by scoring 10 goals. During the 2008 Superettan he helpt Väsby to a 9th position by scoring 6 goals. He was loaned out to Syrianska FC prior to the 2009 season, but had only limited appearances for the club. In 2010 AIK suffered greatly from poor performance and brought Ćatović back to club, he however ended up in the shadows of first Mohamed Bangura and then Teteh Bangura.
Dissatisfied with his secondary role in the team, Ćatović broke his contract with AIK and signed for Assyriska FF. During the season of 2014 he played for KuPs (Kuopio, Finland).
On 28 July 2015, it was confirmed, that Ćatović had signed a season-long contract with Danish 1st Division club FC Fredericia. He left the club in January 2016, when his contract expired.
On 2 February 2017, he moved to the Russian club FC Khimki.

## Honours

Individual
* Veikkausliiga Player of the Month: June 2014
# Bagnio

Bagnio is a loan word into several languages (from Italian: bagno). In English, French, and so on, it has developed varying meanings: typically a brothel, bath-house, or prison for slaves.

## In reference to the Ottoman Empire

The origin of this sense seems to be a prison in Livorno, built on former baths, or a prison for hostages near a bath-house in Constantinople. Thereafter it was extended to all the slave quarters in the Ottoman Empire and the Barbary regencies. The hostages of the Barbary pirates slept in the prisons at night, leaving during the day to work as laborers, galley slaves, or domestic servants. The communication between master and slave and between slaves of different origins was made in a lingua franca known as Sabir or Mediterranean Lingua Franca, a Mediterranean pidgin language with Romance and Arabic vocabulary.
The Slaves' Prison in Valletta, Malta, which was both a prison and a place where Muslim slaves slept at night, was known as the bagnio or bagno.

## In English

Bagnio was a term for a bath or bath-house. In England, it was originally used to name coffeehouses that offered Turkish baths, but by 1740 it signified a boarding house where rooms could be hired with no questions asked, or a brothel.

## In French

Bagne became the word for the prisons of the galley slaves in the French Navy; after galley service was abolished, the word continued to be used as a generic term for any hard labour prison. The last one in European France, the Bagne de Toulon, was closed in 1873.
The penal colony in French Guiana, which was not shut down until 1953, was also called a bagne, and features in the famous bestseller Papillon.

## In fiction

El trato de Argel (Life in Algiers, 1580), Los baños de Argel (The Bagnios of Algiers, 1615), El gallardo español (The Gallard Spaniard, 1615) and La gran sultana (The Great Sultana, 1615) were four comedies by Miguel de Cervantes about the life of the galley slaves, called "caitiffs". Cervantes himself had been imprisoned in Algiers (1575–1580). His novel Don Quixote also features a subplot with the story of a caitiff (chapters 39-41 of the first part).
A bagnio, in reference to a brothel or boarding house, is mentioned in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824) by James Hogg as the location of a quarrel between two young Edinburgh nobleman that precedes one of them being murdered and the other arrested for the crime.
In The Day of the Locust (1939) by Nathanael West, Claude Estee's wife, Alice, says "Nothing like a good bagnio to set a fellow up."
Frequent mention of a bagnio is made in A Maggot (1985) by John Fowles, set in 1736 and mainly written in the English of that time. In Fowles' novel, the term denotes a brothel, specifically the one run by 'Mistress Claiborne'.
# Nicola Piovani

Nicola Piovani (born 26 May 1946) is an Italian classical musician, theater and film score composer. In 1998, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score for Roberto Benigni's film Life Is Beautiful (1997).

## Biography

After high school, Piovani enrolled at the Sapienza University of Rome, receiving his degree in piano from the Verdi Conservatory in Milan in 1967, and later studied orchestration under the Greek composer Manos Hadjidakis.
In 1971 and 1973 collaborated for the music of two albums of the songwriter Fabrizio De André: Storia di un impiegato and Non al denaro non all'amore né al cielo. In 2008, after De André departure, Piovani wrote the music for the film Amore che vieni, amore che vai, inspired by a novel of De André himself, Un destino ridicolo.
Among his more popular works is the score for the Federico Fellini film Intervista, his second of three collaborations with the famous director, the others being Ginger e Fred (Ginger and Fred in English) and La voce della luna (The Voice of the Moon). Years later, he composed a ballet titled Balletto Fellini.
In 2000, his Academy Award-winning score for Life Is Beautiful (La Vita è bella) was further nominated for a Grammy Award in the "Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media" category, losing to Randy Newman. In 2005, he was a member of the jury at the 27th Moscow International Film Festival. In light of his recent work with French directors, notably Danièle Thompson, Philippe Lioret, and Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, the French Minister of Culture gave him the title of Chevalier (Knight) of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres on 21 May 2008 at the Cannes Film Festival.
To date, Piovani has over 130 film scores to his credit, including films such as Slap the Monster on Page One (1972), The Perfume of the Lady in Black (1974), Flavia the Heretic (1974), Le Orme (1975), A Leap in the Dark (1980) The Night of the Shooting Stars (1982), and Kaos (1984). However, he is reported to believe that "Too many film scores make a composer a hack, but in the theatre music is above all craftsmanship". Accordingly, he continues to work in musical theatre, and also composes concert and chamber music.
Piovani also composed the first opera Amorosa presenza on a libretto by Aisha Cerami and Nicola Piovani, based on the novel by Vincenzo Cerami and is performed at the Teatro Verdi in Trieste in January 2022.
In 2023, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Soundtrack Academy.
In 2024, Piovani composed the score for Loris Lai's debut feature film, How Kids Roll.
# Young–Almas House

The Young–Almas House is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located in Havre, Montana.
It was designed by local architect Frank Bossuot, following photos taken by Mr. Young of a plantation house in Cuba. It was built in 1914 with masonry and terra cotta roofing by contractor Chris Fuglevand. It has also been known as Eliason Funeral Home, which was housed in an addition. It was also added to the Register on October 14, 1980. It is a stucco building in the Spanish Revival style.
# Alexander Nilsson (footballer, born 1990)

Alexander Nilsson (born 11 December 1990) is a Swedish footballer who most recently played for IF Brommapojkarna in Allsvenskan.
# Barom Reachea III

Barom Reachea III (1566 – 1600), also known as Ponhea An (Khmer: ពញាអន), was the Cambodian king ruled briefly in 1599–1600.
He succeeded his nephew Barom Reachea II in 1599. He put down the Cham rebellion, but soon another revolt led by Kêv broke out.
Barom Reachea III still sought Spanish help. He sent an envoy to Manila and sent a message to the governor of Malacca. He was killed in the same year.
# Kyym

Kyym (Yakut: Кыым, lit. Spark) is the main Yakut language newspaper, published in Yakutsk five times a week. It also has an Internet version.
The volume of Kyym - 48 pages; Frequency - once a week, on Thursday. The format is A3.
The founders of Kyym - LLC "Media Group "Sitim".
Chief editor of Kyym - Gavrilyev Ivan Ivanovich (sah).

## History of the newspaper

The first newspaper in the Yakut language was Manchaary, the first issue of which was published on 28 December 1921. Two years later, a commission of three people — the People's Commissar of the Interior Stepan Arzhakova (Аржаков, Степан Максимович), Commissar of Education Ilya Vinokurov (Винокуров, Илья Егорович) and member of the board of Kholbos M. Popov - decided to make the newspaper periodical and give it a new name - Kyym (kɯ:m in Novgorodov's Alphabet and Kььm in Yañalif forms). The first publishers of the newspaper were Platon Oyunsky, Maksim Ammosov, Anempodist Sofronov (Алампа).
In 1993, after the famous October events, the publication was closed. In 1994, the newspaper was published by a journalist Fedora Petrovna Egorova (Егорова, Федора Петровна), who has been at the newspaper's office for 36 years.
# Kishi Kōichi

Kishi Kōichi (貴志 康一, March 31, 1909 – November 17, 1937) was a Japanese composer, conductor and violinist.
Kishi spent his childhood in Miyakojima, a district of Osaka. Following the example of his mother, he learned to play the violin. At the age of 18 he went to Europe to complete his training as a violinist at the Geneva Conservatory and the Berlin School of Music. He then studied composition with Paul Hindemith and conducting with Wilhelm Furtwängler. In 1934, at the age of 25, he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic. As a composer, Kishi's composition includes orchestral works, stage works, chamber works, film scores and songs. In 1935, he went back to Japan.
In 1937, the 28-year-old Kishi Kōichi died of a heart condition in Japan.

## Works

* Symphony Buddha
* Japanese sketches for large orchestra
* Japanese Suite for large orchestra
* Violin Concerto
* Ballet Ama no iwato (2 acts)
* Operetta Namiko (3 acts)
* Violin Sonata in D minor
# Crnilište

Crnilište (Macedonian: Црнилиште, Albanian: Cërnilisht) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Crnilište appears in 15th century Ottoman defters as a village in the nahiyah of Köprülü. Among its inhabitants, a certain Dimitri Arnaud is recorded as a household head, bearing the attribute Arnaut, a medieval Ottoman rendering for Albanians.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 1,937 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1.894
* Macedonians 23
* Turks 2
* Others 18
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 31 | 1.704 | 26 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 1.765 |
| 2021 | 23 | 1.894 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | 1.937 |

## Notable people

* Ezgjan Alioski, footballer
# Teizo Matsumura

Teizo Matsumura (松村 禎三 Matsumura Teizō; 15 January 1929 – 6 August 2007) was a Japanese composer and poet. Orphaned and suffering from tuberculosis, during his recovery in the early 1950s he began to write both haiku and music. He studied with Tomojiro Ikenouchi and Akira Ifukube. He was influenced by Ravel and Stravinsky, but also Asian traditions. He was Professor Emeritus of the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music.
Matsumura is best known for his opera Chinmoku (in English Silence) based on the novel of the same name by Shusaku Endo. This has been recorded.
Matsumura is the recipient of the 1974 UNESCO International Rostrum of Composers and of the 1978 Suntory Music Award.

## Major works

* Achime for soprano, percussion and 11 players (1957)
* Cryptogame for instrumental ensemble (1958)
* Musique pour quatuor à cordes et pianoforte (1962)
* Symphony No. 1 (1965)
* Prélude pour orchestre (1968)
* Aprasas for female chorus with 2 harps, piano, harpsichord, celesta and string orchestra (1969)
* Totem Ritual for mixed chorus with 8 percussions, piano, harpsichord and orchestra (1969)
* Deux berceuses à la Grèce for piano (1969)
* Poème I for shakuhachi and koto (1969)
* Courtyard of Apsaras for flute, violin and piano (1971)
* Poème II for shakuhachi solo (1972)
* Two Poems by the Prince of Karu for soprano and piano (1973)
* Piano Concerto No. 1 (1973)
* Piano Concerto No. 2 (1978)
* Hymn to Aurora for mixed chorus with cello, harp, percussion, piano, organ and oboe d'amore (1978)
* Fantasy for thirteen-string koto solo (1980)
* Cello Concerto (Concerto per violoncello ed orchestra) (1984)
* Air of Prayer for seventeen-string koto solo (1984)
* Air of Prayer for cello solo (1985)
* Pneuma for strings (1986)
* Trio pour violon, violoncelle et piano (1986)
* Homage to Akira Ifukube for orchestra (1988)
* Silence, opera (1993)
* Nocturne for harp solo (1994)
* Quatuor à cordes (1996)
* Poor Faithful for voice and piano (1996)
* Symphony No. 2 (1998)
* Pilgrimage I - III for piano (1999-2000)
* To the Night of Gethsemane for orchestra (2002)

### Film score

* 100 Gamblers (1969)
* Apart from Life (1970)
* Sea and Poison (1985)
* Sen no Rikyu (The Dead of a Tea Master) (1989)
* Pickpocket (2000)
* Darkness in the Light (2001)
* A Boy's Summer in 1945 (2002)
* The Face of Jizo (2004)
# Surrey Hills National Landscape

The Surrey Hills National Landscape is a 422 km$^2$ (163 sq mi) National Landscape in Surrey, England. It comprises around one quarter of the land area of the county and principally covers parts of the North Downs and Greensand Ridge. It was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in May 1958 and was redesignated as a National Landscape in 2023. The Surrey Hills National Landscape borders the Kent Downs AONB to the east and the South Downs National Park to the south west.

## Geography

The highest summit of the Surrey Hills National Landscape, Leith Hill near Coldharbour, is 294 metres (965 ft) above sea level. It is part of the Greensand Ridge, which traverses the National Landscape from west to east, and is the second highest point in south-east England (Walbury Hill at 297 metres or 974 feet above sea level is the highest).
Blackheath Common is also part of the area.
The northern ridge of the hills, predominantly formed by chalk, is separated from the southern ridges, which are predominantly greensand, by the Vale of Holmesdale, which continues into Kent. The North Downs provide a haven for rare plants and insects. Parts of the area are owned and managed by the National Trust, including Ranmore Common, Leith Hill and Box Hill.

## Other designations

Chiddingfold Forest, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), lies within the area.
Surrey Hills National Landscape is surrounded by an Area of Great Landscape Value, which covers a further eight percent of the county.

## Walking

The Surrey Hills area has three long-distance walks running through it: the North Downs Way, the Greensand Way and the Pilgrims' Way.
# Andreas Bengtsson

Andreas Bengtsson (born 22 February 1996) is a Swedish footballer.
# Andreas Lindberg (footballer)

Andreas Lindberg (born 14 December 1980) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Tehran Psychiatric Institute

Tehran Psychiatric Institute, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (TPI) (Persian: انستيتو روانپزشكي تهران، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان) is a professional center of education, research and practice of psychiatry and clinical psychology, founded in 1977 in Tehran, Iran.
TPI, as a division of Iran University of Medical Sciences, is active in the fields of professional psychiatric training, education of clinical psychology at the levels of MA and Ph.D. as well as research in related topics and treatment of patients with mental illness.
# Maurice Ohana

Maurice Ohana (12 June 1913 – 13 November 1992) was a French composer. Ohana's output includes choral works, string quartets, suites for ten-string guitar, a Tiento for six-string guitar, and operas.

## Life and career

Ohana was born in Casablanca, Morocco (during the French protectorate). His father, an Andalusian of Sephardic Jewish descent, had been born in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, while his mother had Andalusian-Castilian origins. Ohana inherited British citizenship from his father. He originally studied architecture, but abandoned this in favour of a musical career, initially as a pianist. He studied under Alfredo Casella in Rome, returning to France in 1946. Around this time he founded the "Groupe Zodiaque", which fought against prevailing musical dogma. His mature musical style shows the influence of Mediterranean folk music, particularly the Andalusian cante jondo. In 1976 he took French citizenship.
Ohana's output includes the choral works Office des Oracles and Avoaha (1992), three string quartets (1963, 1980, 1989), and two suites for ten-string guitar: Si le jour paraît... (1963) and Cadran lunaire (1981–82), as well as a Tiento for six-string guitar (1957). He also wrote operas entitled Syllabaire pour Phèdre and La Célestine (based on La Celestina (1499).
He is also known for his extensive use of microtonality; for example, third- and quarter-tones in pieces like Le Tombeau de Debussy and Si le jour paraît.... He was influenced by the use of microintervals in the cante jondo.
Ohana rarely composed for large symphony orchestra: Synaxis (1966), Livre des Prodiges (1979) and T'Harân-Ngô (1974). He composed two cello concertos, one piano concerto and a guitar concerto (1958; dedicated to Narciso Yepes).
Ohana died in Paris, aged 79.