OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murphy Himself

Murphy Himself was a horse that excelled in the sport of eventing, primarily under rider Ian Stark.
Born in 1978, Murphy Himself was first ridden by Virginia "Ginny" Leng. She bought him in Northern Ireland in 1981 or 1982 for eventing.
Under Leng, Murphy won both Le Touquet and Burghley.
Leng had difficulty controlling the horse. Stark tried him out in 1988, and he agreed to exchange horses with Leng, Murphy Himself for his own horse Griffin. Stark and Murphy experienced great success together, completing Badminton several times, receiving the silver medal at the 1990 FEI World Equestrian Games in Stockholm representing the British Team,
and competing in the Barcelona Olympics.
After the ground jury did not pass Murphy in the final horse inspection at Barcelona, the gelding was retired. He was fox hunted a few times, before he was put down due to a shattered hock from an injury in the pasture.

## Achievements

* 1st at Avenches (1984) with Ginny Leng
* 1st at 1986 Le Touquet CCI with Ginny Leng
* 1st at 1986 Burghley with Ginny Leng
* 1st at the 1988 Boekelo event
* Individual and Team silver at the Stockholm World Equestrian Games in 1990
* 2nd place at the Badminton Horse Trials in 1991
* Member of the British Eventing Team at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics
# Lasha Imedashvili

Lasha Zviadiyevich Imedashvili (Russian: Лаша Звиадиевич Имедашвили; born 16 July 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk.
# Isaac Armalet

Isaac Armalet (Syriac: ܐܝܣܚܩ ܒܪ ܐܪܡܠܬܐ ʼIsḥoq Bar ʼArmalto) (6 March 1879 – 2 September 1954), was a Syriac Catholic prolific scholar, historian, and scribe.

## Life

Isaac Armalet was born in Mardin and joined the Charfet Monastery in Lebanon at the age of 16. He was ordained a priest in 1903 and later became close to the Syriac Catholic Patriarchs Ephrem Rahmani and Gabriel Tappuni.
Armalet was arrested during the First World War by the Ottoman Army, but was later released. During the war he stayed in Mardin, where he witnessed the Assyrian genocide, which he describes in his book The Utmost of Christian Calamities.
He spent the rest of his life in the Charfet Monastery, Lebanon, where he wrote and copied a large number of manuscripts in Syriac and Arabic.
Armalet died on 2 September 1954 in Beirut.
# Chanov

Chanov (Russian: Чанов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Chanova. It may refer to
* Viktor Chanov (1959–2017), Ukrainian football goalkeeper
* Vyacheslav Chanov (born 1951), Russian-Ukrainian football coach and a former goalkeeper, brother of Viktor
# Štiavnické vrchy Protected Landscape Area

Štiavnické vrchy Protected Landscape Area (Slovak: Chránená krajinná oblasť Štiavnické vrchy) is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. It is situated in the Banská Štiavnica, Zvolen, Žiar nad Hronom, Žarnovica, Levice and Krupina districts.

## History

The park was created on 22 September 1979. Protected areas declared before include Banskoštiavnická botanická záhrada (Banská Štiavnica Botanical Garden) (1958), Kamenné more near Vyhne (1923), and Sitno (1951).

## Geography, geology and biology

The PLA's territory is set in the Štiavnické vrchy range, which is a range of volcanic origin and is the biggest one in Slovakia. Beech, oak and fir trees grow in the area. The park protects the natural elements as well as the monuments associated with historic mining activities. Artificial water reservoirs called tajchy were built in the 17th and 18th centuries to provide energy for the mines in Banská Štiavnica; at their height, there were 60 of them. Twenty-four survived to the 21st century and are used for recreation. Along with the town, they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
# Mitromorpha ustulata

Mitromorpha ustulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Eastern Transkei, South Africa.
# Elise Konstantin-Hansen

Elise Konstantin-Hansen (1858–1946) was a Danish painter and ceramist. She developed her own naturalistic style, often painting sea birds, animals, plants and beach scenes.

## Early life and education

Konstantin-Hansen was born in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 4 May 1858. She was the daughter of the Golden Age painter Carl Christian Constantin Hansen and his wife Magdelene Barbara Købke. She changed the spelling of her name to Konstantin-Hansen in 1908.
She grew up in an artistic milieu. Several of her eight siblings were artistically talented, especially her sister Kristiane who became an embroiderer. Konstantin-Hansen herself also began embroidering while young, often developing her own designs. Later, after her father died in 1880, she became Thorvald Bindesbøll's principal assistant.
In addition to being introduced to painting by her father, she attended Vilhelm Kyhn's painting school and was instructed by Christen Dalsgaard and Laurits Tuxen before studying in Paris in 1886.

## Artistic style

In the early 1880s, she practised embroidery, adopting the Pompeian approach favoured by Thorvald Bindesbøll. She went on to work with ceramics at the Utterslev workshop with Bindesbøll and the Skovgaard brothers where she developed a freer, more personal style. Significantly influenced by Japanese art, she developed an ornamental approach to the seabirds, animals, plants and beach scenes she frequently painted. Some of her ceramic creations are among her most notable works, especially a plate depicting a starfish, a glazed relief with oyster catchers, and distinctive bowls with vultures.
Konstantin-Hansen painted her last major work in 1930, Svaneflok i våge, depicting a group of swans near Kolding Fjord.

## Exhibitions

From 1882, Konstantin-Hansen exhibited her paintings at Charlottenborg where in 1885 she won the Neuhausen Prize for her Drenge udenfor en Grønthandel (Boy Outside a Greengrocer's). In 1893, she started instead to exhibit at Den Frie Udstilling where she continued to display her works until 1928. Her works were also exhibited abroad, in Paris (1889), and Berlin (1910–11). Konstantin-Hansen exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. In 1917, she also exhibited at the Danish Art Trade show (Dansk Kunsthandel) and at the 1920 Women's Retrospective Exhibition (Kvindelige kunstneres retrospektive udstilling). More recently, examples of her work were exhibited in 2013 at Kolding Kunstforening.

## Selected paintings

* Hønsene på morgenudflugt (1898)
* Ågård (ca. 1915)

## Written works

* Minder og Oplevelser (1929)
* Små kapitler af et langt liv (1935)
* Samliv med dansk Kunst (1937)
* Erindringsbillede af Constantin Hansen (1936)
# Najae aleuruba

najae aleuruba (Arabic: نجع العروبة) is a village in Qena Governorate in Egypt, with a population of 7,654 people. There are 4,054 men and 3,600 women.
# Vaire-sous-Corbie

Vaire-sous-Corbie (French pronunciation:, literally Vaire under Corbie; Picard: Vaire-dsou-Corbeu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Amiens, on the D71 road and by the banks of the river Somme.
# Evgeny Karnovich

Evgeny Petrovich Karnovich (Russian: Евге́ний Петро́вич Карно́вич; 15 November 1823 – 6 November 1885) was Russian writer, historian, journalist and editor.

## Biography

Born in rural Yaroslavl region into an affluent Ukrainian noble Karnovich family, Evgeny started his literary career in the 1840s as a translator of Aristophanes' comedies and a poet, while working as a teacher, then a minor state official. Several years later he moved to Vilno, to become the head of the local Archeologist committee. In 1859, after retirement, Karnovich became a professional journalist, writing on the subjects of history, politics, social issues and jurisprudence, as well as publishing his own poems and stories.
In 1858–1861 he was the head of the Contemporary Review section Sovremennik, in 1865–1871, one of the leading figures in the Golos newspaper staff. He published the weekly magazine Mirovoi Posrednik (People's Attorney, 1861–1862), edited Birzhevyie Vedomosti (Stock Exchange News, 1875–1876) and Otgoloski (Echoes, 1881–1882). In his later years Karnovich, now a respected historian, published numerous essays (in Istorichesky Vestnik, Nedelya, Russkaya Mysl, Narodnaya Shkola and Nov) as well as several historical novels on the 17th–18th century Russian history.
# Gigant (rural locality)

Gigant (Russian: Гига́нт; lit. giant) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Gigant, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Vorobeynsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Zhiryatinsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 53°11′N 33°26′E﻿ / ﻿53.183°N 33.433°E﻿ / 53.183; 33.433
* Gigant, Rostov Oblast, a settlement in Gigantovskoye Rural Settlement of Salsky District in Rostov Oblast
* Gigant, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Borovkovskaya Rural Territory of Yasnogorsky District in Tula Oblast
* Gigant, Vladimir Oblast, a settlement in Kovrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast

## Alternative names

* Gigant, alternative name of Kommuna, a settlement in Sinezersky Rural Administrative Okrug of Navlinsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 53°7′N 34°33′E﻿ / ﻿53.117°N 34.550°E﻿ / 53.117; 34.550
# Helen Vollam

Helen Vollam (born 7 June 1974) is Principal Trombone for the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In 2004, she was the first woman to be appointed principal trombone in a London orchestra, and the first in a UK orchestra since Maisie Ringham of the Hallé Orchestra in the last century. She joined the trombone quartet, Bones Apart, in 2007, and is also an Associate member of the Chamber Orchestra of Europe.
# Olustvere Parish

Olustvere Parish (Estonian: Olustvere vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Viljandi County. The parish existed until 1950. The parish re-established in 1991. The parish was liquidated in 2005.
# Doedelzak

Doedelzak (Dutch pronunciation: ) is the name for bagpipes in the Netherlands and the Flemish (Dutch) speaking northern part of Belgium. This is the region where painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder lived and worked. Formerly pijpzak and moezelzak were common. The latter two names, generic at one time, survive in the piposa (pipe au sac) from Picardy and muchosa (muse au sac) in the actual Belgian province of Hainaut. According to certain sources, muse once was the earliest generic name for this family of instruments in a large part of Europe and survives itself in the actual French generic name of cornemuse for all bagpipes.
The term pijpzak refers to a type of two-droned Flemish bagpipe, as portrayed in the artwork of Pieter Bruegel the Elder and many others. The instrument is held rather in front of the player than under the arm, as can be seen on the painting on top of this article. The two drone pipes, which have single reeds and are typically a fifth apart, are in the same stock and face directly up or slightly forward, depending on the individual position of the piper. The chanter has a conical pierce and a double reed.

## Details

The pijpzak is at first sight similar in design to the cornemuse du Centre of Central France. However, the cornemuse du Centre has more variety in the number of drones, having a common stock or not, and their arrangement. The drones can rest backwards over the shoulder, or sideways over the arm, or both as with the chabrette, and the small drone can sit next to the chanter.
A very specific difference between de pijpzak and the cornemuse du Centre however, is the chanter. Modern instruments adopted the standardised chanter of the cornemuse du centre (itself a modern development, allowing overblowing) but the original instrument in Breugel's paintings had a different chanter. It has no thumb hole and has some particularities in the finger holes and the type of reed needed. Only one instrument of the period was partially preserved and is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna; further investigations of this instrument are unfortunately not allowed. However, many years ago a very precise measurement has been executed and all further developments rely on that information.
The Belgian pipe maker Wout Vanloffeld compared the available data to Breugel's very accurate pictures and to the equally precise descriptions Michael Praetorius gave in his Syntagma Musicum. He made reconstructions and models and created an adapted reed, also taking in account the suggestions Praetorius had given, such as the addition of a left thumb hole. The original instrument was not in the key of G, but in D or E, which also matches Praetorius' description. It probably existed as well in a plagal as in an authentic version. Its sound, as well as its fingering, are different from the cornemuse du Centre and allows quite different musical explorations.
# LMS, Moscow

LMS (Russian: ЛМС) is a settlement in Troitsky Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 5,238 (2010 Census); 5,414 (2002 Census);
# Thai fried rice

Thai fried rice (Thai: ข้าวผัด, RTGS: khao phat, pronounced) is a variety of fried rice typical of central Thai cuisine. In Thai, khao means "rice" and phat means "of or relating to being stir-fried."
This dish differs from Chinese fried rice in that it is prepared with Thai jasmine rice instead of regular long-grain rice. It normally contains meat (chicken, shrimp, and crab are all common), egg, onions, garlic and sometimes tomatoes. The seasonings, which may include soy sauce, sugar, salt, possibly some chili sauce, and the ubiquitous nampla (fish sauce), are stir-fried together with the other ingredients. The dish is then plated and served with accompaniments like cucumber slices, tomato slices, lime and sprigs of green onion and coriander, and phrik nampla, a spicy sauce made of sliced Thai chilies, chopped garlic cloves, fish sauce, lime juice and sugar.

## Variants

Thai fried rice has many variants denoted by main ingredient or region. Examples include:
* Khao phat mu (ข้าวผัดหมู) – pork fried rice
* Khao phat kai (ข้าวผัดไก่) – chicken fried rice
* Khao phat thale (ข้าวผัดทะเล) – seafood fried rice
* Khao phat kung (ข้าวผัดกุ้ง) – shrimp fried rice
* Khao phat pu (ข้าวผัดปู) – fried rice with crab meat
* Khao phat pla krapong (ข้าวผัดปลากระป๋อง) – fried rice with canned fish (usually sardines or mackerel in tomato sauce)
* Khao phat kak mu (ข้าวผัดกากหมู) – fried rice with pork cracklings
* Khao phat naem (ข้าวผัดแหนม) – fried rice with naem, a type of fermented pork sausage
* Khao phat bekhon (ข้าวผัดเบคอน) – bacon fried rice
* Khao phat khai (ข้าวผัดไข่) – egg fried rice
* Khao phat kaphrao (ข้าวผัดกะเพรา) – basil fried rice
* Khao phat namliap (ข้าวผัดหนำเลี้ยบ) – fried rice with Chinese olives
* Khao phat sapparot (ข้าวผัดสับปะรด) – pineapple fried rice, or a more elaborate version known as khao op sapparot (ข้าวอบสับปะรด), served inside a hollowed-out pineapple and garnished with raisins and cashew nuts
* Khao phat che (ข้าวผัดเจ) – vegetarian fried rice
* khao phat tom yam (ข้าวผัดต้มยำ) – a type of fried rice that is adapted from tom yum soup and fried rice
* Khao phat kaeng khiao wan (ข้าวผัดแกงเขียวหวาน) – fried rice mixed with green curry paste
* Khao phat nam phrik long ruea (ข้าวผัดน้ำพริกลงเรือ) – fried rice mixed with nam phrik long ruea, a type of chili paste
* Khao phat rotfai (ข้าวผัดรถไฟ: "train fried rice") – fried rice mixed with either dark soy sauce or red fermented bean curd. It was sold at various stations along the southern railway line, hence the name
* Khao phat amerikan (ข้าวผัดอเมริกัน: "American fried rice") uses hot dogs, fried chicken, and eggs as side dishes or mixed into fried rice with ketchup added. It was served to U.S. soldiers in Thailand during the Vietnam War, but now has become common in Thailand.
* Khao khluk kapi (ข้าวคลุกกะปิ) – fried rice mixed with shrimp paste
# James P. Clarke (composer)

James P. Clarke (1807/08–1877) was a Canadian organist, conductor and composer. He was the first person to receive a bachelor's degree in music in North America. He is best known for his work Lays of the Maple Leaf (1853) and for leading several of Toronto's earliest musical organizations.

## Early life

Clarke was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a young man he worked as music dealer's assistant in Edinburgh and led the singing of psalms in St George's Church in Glasgow.

## Career

Clarke emigrated to Canada in 1835, taking a job as the organist for St. James Cathedral in York (Toronto). In 1844 he became the organist for Christ Church in Hamilton.
Clarke received his bachelor's degree in music from the Kings College (later University of Toronto) in 1846.
Clarke was the first conductor of the Toronto Choral Society, which was founded in 1845. He was a composer of choral music; a collection of his songs about the Canadian landscape, Lays of the Maple Leaf, was published in 1853 by A. & S. Nordheimer.
Clarke constructed a new kind of organ for which the pipes were made of glass.
In 1872 Clarke became the conductor of the Toronto Philharmonic Society.
Clarke taught organ and piano; one of his pupils was his son Hugh, who became a professor of music at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Works

* Lays of the Maple Leaf (1853)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Helmut Kallmann. "James P. Clarke". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
* 1 2 Daniel Mendoza de Arce (2006). Music in North America and the West Indies from the Discovery to 1850: A Historical Survey. Scarecrow Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8108-5252-5.
* ↑ World Military Bands "History of Music in Canada":"Music History". Archived from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
* ↑ Bibliographical Society of Canada (1974). Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada: Cahiers de la Société Bibliographique Du Canada. Bibliographical Society of Canada. p. 45.
* ↑ J. M. Bumsted (2003). The Peoples of Canada: A Pre-Confederation History. Oxford University Press. p. 459. ISBN 978-0-19-541689-3.
* ↑ "Canadian sound inventions". Canadian Geographic, 2 January 2006
* ↑ Richard S. Warren; Richard Warren (2002). Begins with the Oboe: A History of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. University of Toronto Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8020-3588-2.
* ↑ Howard E. Smither (1 September 2012). A History of the Oratorio: Vol. 4: The Oratorio in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. UNC Press Books. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-8078-3778-8.
* ↑ Helmut Kallmann (25 May 2013). Mapping Canada's Music: Selected Writings of Helmut Kallmann. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-55458-892-3.
# Kazuya Igarashi

Kazuya Igarashi (五十嵐 和也, Igarashi Kazuya, born October 24, 1965) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Igarashi was born in Iwate Prefecture on October 24, 1965. After graduating from high school, he joined Furukawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara) in 1984. He played many matches from 1985 and the club won the championship for the 1985–86 Japan Soccer League and 1986 JSL Cup. In Asia, the club won the championship at the 1986 Asian Club Championship. This was the first Asian championship by a Japanese club. He played for the club until 1996. In 1997, he moved to the Regional Leagues club Yokogawa Electric. The club was promoted to the new Japan Football League in 1999. He retired at the end of the 2000 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1984 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 1985/86 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 1986/87 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 1987/88 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 1988/89 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 1989/90 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 20 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 1990/91 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 20 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 1991/92 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 19 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 1992 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | - | - | | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1993 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 1994 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 36 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
| 1995 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 1996 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| 1997 | Yokogawa Electric | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1998 | Yokogawa Electric | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1999 | Yokogawa Electric | Football League | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| 2000 | Yokogawa Electric | Football League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 170 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 183 | 4 |
# Ante Kostelić

Ante Kostelić (born 11 August 1938) is a Croatian former handball player, and handball and skier coach. He is best known for coaching his children, Croatian skiers Janica and Ivica Kostelić, who won the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, overall FIS Alpine World Cup and Olympic titles between 2001 and 2014. As head coach of the ŽRK Osijek handball club he won the 1981–82 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup. He has been honoured with numerous awards including the Croatian Olympic Committee's Matija Ljubek Award (2001), Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport (2003) and the Order of Duke Branimir.

## Early life

Born in Zagreb, Ante Kostelić attended Grammar school in his home town and later graduated from the Faculty of Kinesiology. He played handball for several clubs in Croatia (then within Yugoslavia), e.g. RK Polet Zagreb, RK Mladost Zagreb, RK Zagreb, as well as in France (AS Cannes). His player positions were circle runner (pivot, line player) or left winger. As an RK Zagreb player, he won the Yugoslav Handball Cup in 1962. He was also active in swimming, skiing and car racing.

## Coaching career

From the 1970s to the 1990s, Kostelić coached many handball clubs, including RK Ivanić Ivanić-Grad, RK Medveščak Zagreb, RK Zagreb, RK Partizan Bjelovar, RK Trešnjevka Zagreb, RK Celje, ŽRK Osijek, RK Pelister Bitola and 1. FC Nürnberg Nuremberg. In his coaching career, he first became famous for his triumph in the 1981–82 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup as ŽRK Osijek Handball Club head coach. In the final, ŽRK Osijek beat SC Spartacus from Budapest 54:38 on aggregate.
At the beginning of the 1990s he became an alpine skiing coach, starting with the ski clubs SK Medveščak and SK Zagreb. He was known as a very tough and demanding coach and therefore sometimes got into confrontations with other club members or parents of the skiers, who thought he demanded too much from his trainees. Then he took over coaching his children Janica and Ivica), who succeeded at the highest levels of the sport, becoming world alpine ski world champions as well as World Cup and Olympic winners. Together they were awarded four gold and six silver Olympic medals. In April 2017 it was announced that Kostelić would become coach of the Croatian alpine skiers Elias and Samuel Kolega.

## Honours and awards

Ante Kostelić has been honoured by the Croatian Olympic Committee (transl. COC, Croatian: HOO) with the Matija Ljubek Award, the highest COC prize, awarded to individuals as a lifetime achievement, in 2001. Two years later he was honoured with the Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport, the highest recognition that Republic of Croatia gives for extraordinary achievements in the field of sport in Croatia. In 2010 he received the Order of Prince Branimir, which is given for excellence in promoting Croatia's international relations. In addition, the Croatian Olympic Committee elected him several times as Croatia's coach of the year (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014).