OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetlana Svirko

Svetlana Igorevna Svirko (Russian: Светла́на И́горевна Свирко́; July 26, 1969, Leningrad) is a Russian theatre director and actress.

## Biography

Svetlana was born on July 26, 1969, in Leningrad. She worked as a librarian at the National Library of Russia.
In 1996 she graduated from the Faculty of Acting and Directing of the St. Petersburg State Academy of Theater Arts with a degree in drama directing (teacher Irina Malochevskaya).
She made her film debut in 1989 with the role of Madeleine in the Soviet film adaptation of Cyrano de Bergerac (directed by Naum Birman).
For the role of Anna Akhmatova in the TV film Moon at Zenith (2007) she was awarded the Best Actress Award at the Kyiv International Film Festival (together with Svetlana Kryuchkova).
As a theatre director, she gained fame after staging the play Zaklikukhi according to her own script. The play, nominated for the theater award Golden Soffit (the highest theater award of St. Petersburg), was successfully accepted at the Avignon Festival.
He teaches directing and acting at the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture.

## Selected filmography

* Rock'n'roll for Princesses (1991) as Princess Chronicamara
* The Castle (1994) as Olga
* Russian Ark (2002) as Alexandra Feodorovna
* Father and Son (2003) as episode
* Streets of Broken Lights (2003) as Olga Feoktistova (TV Series)
* Pushkin: The Last Duel (2006) as Vera Fyodorovna Vyazemskaya
* Stalingrad (2013) as Raya
# Bondfield Construction

Bondfield Construction Co. Ltd. was a Canadian construction company that specialized in public sector projects in Ontario. Bondfield filed for bankruptcy in 2019 and its former CEO is facing fraud charges from a kickback scheme related to a major project at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto.

## History

Bondfield was founded in the 1970s by Ralph Aquino in the Toronto area with an early focus on public sector projects. John Aquino and Steve Aquino, Ralph's sons, became executives of Bondfield with John Aquino becoming CEO. John Aquino was replaced as CEO by his brother Steve in October 2018. By this time, Bondfield was significantly behind on its two largest projects and was being sued by subcontractors for unpaid invoices. The company was granted creditor protection in April 2019 after failing to renegotiate a lending facility with high yield lender Bridging Finance Inc..

## Criminal charges and conflict of interest

Following an investigation by Ontario's Serious Fraud Office, the Ontario Provincial Police charged former CEO John Aquino with two counts of fraud over $5,000 and one charge related to the offering or receipt of secret commissions. Aquino's alleged accomplice at St. Micheal's Hospital, Vasos Georgiou, faces the same charges and an additional charge of fraud against government.
The conflict of interest allegations are based on the fact that Georgiou worked directly for John Aquino before joining St. Michael's as chief administrative officer, and that Georgiou continued to have private business dealings with Aquino while evaluating bids from Bondfield for construction projects at the hospital. The Globe and Mail disclosed the conflict of interest in a series of articles in 2015 and 2016. The hospital first suspended, and then fired, Georgiou in November 2015. It was later revealed that Bondfield provided Georgiou with a Blackberry that was used to share information on the bidding process.

## Creditor protection and recovery

Ernst & Young, the count-appointed monitor for Bondfield have claimed that there were over $80 million in false invoices issued to Bondfield and an affiliate, Forma-Con, from various entities related to John Aquino over a multi-year period. Ernst & Young is trying to recover $33 million that was paid in a period covered by the applicable law.

## Projects impacted by the bankruptcy filing

- Cambridge Memorial Hospital in Cambridge, Ontario. The project was delayed by two years at the time of Bondfield's bankruptcy filing, and the hospital had filed a 'notice of default' against Bondfield in 2018.
- Union Station, Bondfield was responsible for phase 2 of the revitalization of Toronto's transit hub. The project was five years behind schedule at the time of Bondfield's bankruptcy.
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto.
# Simón Moret Gallart

Simón Moret Gallart (1853–1923) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 1907 to 1914.

## Early years

Moret Gallart was born in Ponce, in 1853. He was a descendant of French immigrant Clemente Moret and the Spaniard Francisca Gallart who settled in Puerto Rico in 1816.

## Mayoral tenure

He was elected mayor of Ponce in 1906 and took the oath of office in 1907. He was a member of the Union of Puerto Rico Party and defeated Manuel V. Domenech of the Republican Party in a contested election. In 1911, Mayor Moret received from the Government of the United States of America a franchise for the City of Ponce to operate the Port of Ponce in perpetuity. The port of Ponce has been operated by the municipality since then. It is the only sea port in Puerto Rico owned and administered by a municipal body.
Among Moret's mayoral accomplishments are the construction of the Ponce Firefighters Mausoleum at Cementerio Civil de Ponce, which was completed on 2 April 1911. He also built the Port of Ponce following an ordinance approved by the Consejo Ejecutivo de Puerto Rico in 1911.

## Family life

On 11 December 1906, Simón Moret Gallart married Matilde Perdomo Morales. He was 53 and she was 26 when they married. Simón and Matilde had three daughters from their marriage: Josefa, Ana Maria, and Carmen L. In 1910, while mayor, he was a resident of Barrio Segundo, and later, in 1920, he lived in Barrio Quebrada Limón.

## Death

He died in Ponce on 30 March 1923 and was buried at Cementerio Católico San Vicente de Paul. In Ponce there was a public school named after him, Elementary School Simón Moret Gallart, located at Carr 504, Km. 0.8, in barrio Portugues. The school ceased operations in 2013 and as of 2015 the Government had put out bids for its demolition.

## Honors

Moret Gallard is honored at Ponce's Park of Illustrious Ponce Citizens. Only six other mayors, of over 100 former Ponce mayors, are honored there.
# Neo-Anabaptism

Neo-Anabaptism is a Christian theological movement in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century inspired by classical Anabaptism. According to Stuart Murray, neo-Anabaptists "identify with the Anabaptist tradition and are happy to be known as Anabaptists, but have no historic or cultural links with any Anabaptist-related denomination".

## History and beliefs

The sociologist James Davison Hunter and anabaptist minister Stuart Murray have both written at length on Neo-Anabaptism, describing the movement in books such as To Change the World: The Irony, Tragedy, and Possibility of Christianity in the Late Modern World and The Naked Anabaptist, respectively. Neo-Anabaptism is characterized by being unified but not monolithic, as they generally agree on ethics but are denominationally diverse and may differ on many theological points. The unification comes from a general focus on nonviolence and the ethics of the Sermon on the Mount as opposed to adhering to strict doctrinal creeds or inhabiting the same denomination. The movement has been compared to New Calvinism in that advocates of each movement tend to be part of various denominations yet are theologically united to some level and find inspiration from Reformation-era individuals and movements (for instance, John Calvin and Reformed theology for New Calvinism; Anabaptist theologians and their forebears such as Ulrich Zwingli, Menno Simons, and Jacob Hutter for Neo-Anabaptists).
The original Anabaptists were labeled as "Anabaptists" pejoratively, since critics used the term to highlight the movement's perceived obsession with Believer's baptism, or baptism by full-body immersion in water.
# Ringgou language

Ringgou (Rikou) is a Central Malayo-Polynesian language of Roti Island, off Timor, Indonesia.
# Holdens Brewery

Holden's Brewery is a family-run English regional brewery. It was founded in 1915 at the Park Inn in Woodsetton, Dudley, in the West Midlands.

## History

Edwin Holden took over the Park Inn on George Street, Woodsetton, in 1915, and the pub is still owned by the Holden family.
The Park Inn was a pub and brewhouse. Soon after acquisition, the brewing equipment was enlarged from within the cellar to adjoining buildings, which had been previously used as a malt store.
The 1940s saw the company's expansion and the establishment of Edwin Holden's Bottling Company. The 1960s saw the purchase of additional pubs around the Black Country, a practice that continued through the 1980s and to the present day.
In 2012 work began on a major expansion of the brewery to increase production capacity, with further plans to open up a visitor's centre in the near future.
The brewery, which supplies to several local pubs and sells its products in local shops, celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2015.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Holdens began a home delivery service.

## Beers

Holden's brewpub supplies cask ale to its twenty-two tied houses. Bottle conditioned ales are also available.
There are four regular beers; Black Country Bitter, Black Country Special Bitter, Black Country Mild, and Golden Glow, as well as a stout and winter warmer. In 2017, the brewery also launched a beer to celebrate the life of industrialist Abraham Darby.

## Pubs

* The Park Inn, Woodsetton
* The Bell Inn, Staffordshire
* The Bulls Head, Sedgley
* The Chapel House Lower Gornal
* The Codsall Station, Staffordshire
* The Cottage Spring, Wednesbury
* The Fellows, Dudley
* The Golden Lion, Bridgnorth
* The Great Western, Wolverhampton
* The Mill, Upper Gornal
* The New Inn, Coseley
* The Prince of Wales, Darlaston
* The Red Cow, Bridgnorth
* The Rose & Crown, Brierley Hill
* The Shrubbery Cottage, Stourbridge
* The Swan Inn, Cradley Heath
* The Trumpet Bilston
* The Waterfall, Cradley Heath
* The Wheatsheaf, West Bromwich
* The White House, Hockley, Birmingham
* The Olde Robin Hood, Ironbridge, Shropshire
# Ab Garmak

Ab Garmak or Abgarmak (Persian: ابگرمك or اب گرمك), also rendered as Ab Garmag, may refer to:

## Bushehr Province

* Abgarmak, Bushehr, a village in Jam County

## Isfahan Province

* Ab Garmak, Isfahan, a village in Semirom County

## Khuzestan Province

* Abgarmak, Andika, a village in Andika County
* Ab Garmak, Bagh-e Malek, a village in Bagh-e Malek County
* Ab Garmak-e Olya, a village in Shushtar County
* Ab Garmak-e Sofla, Khuzestan, a village in Shushtar County

## Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province

* Ab Garmak-e Guznan, a village in Boyer-Ahmad County
* Ab Garmak-e Olya-ye Neqareh Khaneh, a village in Dana County

## Lorestan Province

* Ab Garmag, Aligudarz, a village in Aligudarz County
* Abgarmak-e Olya, Besharat, a village in Besharat District, Aligudarz County
* Abgarmak-e Olya, Zaz va Mahru, a village in Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County
* Abgarmak-e Sofla, Besharat, a village in Besharat District, Aligudarz County
# Graaff's Pool

Graaff's Pool is a public bathing area, tidal pool and notable landmark in the Cape Town neighbourhood of Sea Point, South Africa.
The pool was built by Pieter Marais in 1910. Marais, a businessman in the wine trade, built the pool for his paralysed wife who was bathed in the ocean daily. A tunnel was built from Marais' manor house, Bordeaux, under the public road to the pool so that his wife might be brought to the pool unseen by the public. The pool got its name when it was acquired by the business man and politician Jacobus Arnoldus Graaff who bequeathed the pool to the City of Cape Town.
For most of its history it was a men's only nude swimming pool. In the late 1980s through to the early 2000s the pool was known as a popular hangout for the city's gay community. Due to concerns with the location becoming a crime hot spot in the 1990s it was closed at sunset every night.
Prior to 2005, although publicly accessible the pool was walled off with only its western side open to the ocean thereby allowing bathers to swim in the nude. The high walls were demolished due to public concerns with the site being frequently used by prostitutes and their clients as well as for the sale of illicit street drugs.
# 2004 World Polo Championship

The 2004 World Polo Championship was played in Chantilly (France) during September 2004 and was won by Brazil. Brazil got its third World Polo Championship. This event brought together nine teams from around the world in the Polo Club du Domaine.

## Matches

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Brazil | 9 | | |
| France | 3 | | |
| France | 3 | Brazil | 10 |
| | | England | 9 |
| England | 7 | England | 9 |
| Chile | 6 | | |
# Sayri Túpac

Diego Sayri Thupa Yupanki (1535/39 – 1561) was an Inca ruler in Peru. He was a son of siblings Manco Inca Yupanqui and Cura Ocllo.$^{:10}$ After the death of his mother in 1539 and of his father in 1544, both at the hands of Spanish conquerors, he became the ruler of the Neo-Inca State in Vilcabamba. He ruled until his death in 1560.

## Life

Sayri Tupac's father Manco, the last ruling Inca emperor, had attempted to reach an accommodation with the Spanish conquistadors. He was crowned emperor in 1534 by Francisco Pizarro. However, his cooperation was severely tested by mistreatment at the hands of Francisco's brothers Gonzalo, Juan and Hernando, whom Francisco had temporarily left in charge in Cuzco. Manco escaped from the city in April 1536 and raised a large army of Inca warriors. For ten months he besieged Cuzco but failed to take the city.
After the defeat of Diego de Almagro II El Mozo in the Battle of Chupas (1542) against the army of the Spanish viceroy, some of Almagro's supporters took refuge at Manco's residence in Vilcabamba. Two years later they killed Manco, in front of Sayri Túpac's brother Titu Cusi.
Sayri Túpac was a child at the time. He became Inca in Vilcabamba, reigning for ten years with the aid of regents. This was a time of peace with the Spanish. Viceroy Pedro de la Gasca offered to provide Sayri Túpac with lands and houses in Cuzco if he would emerge from the isolated Vilcabamba. Sayri Túpac accepted, but during the preparations his relative Paullu Inca suddenly died. This was taken as a bad omen (or a sign of Spanish treachery), and Sayri Tupac remained in Vilcabamba.
In 1556 a new Spanish viceroy, Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete, arrived in the colony. Although the Inca in Vilcabamba was no longer ruler of an Indigenous empire, he was still ruler of an independent native state. Like Viceroy Gasca before him, Hurtado believed it would be safer for the Spanish if Sayri Tupac could be enticed to live in the area of Spanish settlement, where the conquistadors could control him.
The negotiations took time, but Sayri Túpac did agree to leave Vilcabamba. He traveled in a rich litter with 300 attendants. On January 5, 1558, he was received amicably by Viceroy Hurtado in Lima. Sayri Túpac renounced his claim to the Inca Empire and accepted baptism, as Diego. In return he received a full pardon, the title of Prince of Yucay, and great estates with rich revenues. He became resident in Yucay, a day's journey northeast of Cuzco. Significantly, he left behind the Mascaipacha, a crown with red fringe, which was the symbol of his authority as Sapa Inca over the Incan Empire. In Cuzco, he married his sister Cusi Huarcay after receiving a special dispensation from Pope Julius III. They had a daughter. Sayri Túpac never returned to Vilcabamba.
He died suddenly in 1561. His half-brother Titu Cusi Yupanqui took control of Vilcabamba and the Inca resistance to the Spanish.$^{:10}$ Titu Cusi suspected that Sayri Túpac had been poisoned by the Spanish.

## Gallery

* Papal sanction given to Sayri Tupac's marriage
# Leszko I

Przemysław (Premislaus), after coronation Leszko I (Lesko, Latin: Lescus), was a legendary ruler of Poland, a goldsmith by trade and soldier who strategically defeated the Hungarians and thus was crowned. He was mentioned by Bishop Wincenty Kadłubek (1161–1223) in the Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae (1190–1208). 18th-century historiography dated him to 750 AD, 760–780, or between 750 and 776. James Anderson (1680–1739) claimed he ruled for 20 years.

## Story

A goldsmith and soldier, he assembled his friends to attack the powerful Hungarians (and Moravians). He made helmets and breastplates out of tree bark, and enameled them, put them on poles to illude soldiers; the Hungarians supposed they were enemies, and marched towards them. Finding only forests, the Hungarians were surrounded by Premislaus' troops who attacked from all sides. The Hungarians were unable to distinguish the real soldiers from the imaginary, and fled in fear. The captives were slaughtered, and Poland secured freedom. Premislaus took the name Lesko I and ruled peacefully. He died without issue, leaving Poland once again in conflict.

## Legacy

A Primislav, wearing a helmet made of oak, was used in Ragusan writer Ivan Gundulić's epic Osman (1589–1638); influenced by the Polish legend.
# Del Fango Redoubt

Del Fango Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Del Fango), also known as De Vami Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' De Vami), was a redoubt in Marsaxlokk, Malta. Made of limestone, it was built in 1715–1716 by the Order of Saint John as part of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. An entrenchment was originally located close to the redoubt.
Del Fango Redoubt was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included three other redoubts, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, seven batteries and three entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Del Fango Redoubt were Vendôme Tower to the southwest and Wilġa Battery to the southeast.
Del Fango Redoubt's layout was typical of most other coastal redoubts built in Malta. It consisted of a pentagonal platform with a rectangular blockhouse sealing off the gorge.
Both the redoubt and the nearby entrenchment have been demolished, and no remnants can be found.
# Luis P. Valdivieso

Luis P. Valdivieso (ca. 1845 – ca. 1920) was the Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1905.
During Valdivieso's term as mayor, the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico repealed a law whereby the neighboring municipality of Guayanilla had been annexed to Ponce.
# Harry B. Luthi

Harry Butler Luthi Sr. (April 7, 1934 – August 20, 2019) was an American businessman who served as the 32nd mayor of Greenville, South Carolina from November 1982 to June 1983. Before his time as mayor, Luthi was a member of the Greenville City Council for seven years.

## Early life

Luthi was born in Chester, South Carolina, in 1934 to Helen Geiger and Olin Stanton Luthi, and his family moved to Greenville when he was a child. After attending schools in the area, he graduated from Rock Hill High School in 1953. Luthi then attended the University of South Carolina before joining the United States Air Force. Luthi married Jane Byram circa 1957.

## Business

Luthi operated Luthi's Outfitters, a sporting goods company and pawn shop that had originated as a grocery store in 1946 by his father, Olin S. Luthi (1909–1968). Located since 1989 at 23 Butler Avenue in downtown Greenville, Luthi's closed on Christmas Eve 2013, because the building was sold to a financial institution. However, in spring 2014, under the continued management of Luthi's son, George Stanton "Stan" Luthi (1959–2020), the business returned at another location in Greenville on Laurens Road next to Half-Moon Outfitters. Known for firearms, hunting equipment, apparel and fly-fishing supplies, Luthi's attracted customers on a regional basis until closing again in December 2017.

## Politics

Luthi was an elected member of the Greenville City Council from 1975 to 1982. As he was the designated Mayor Pro Tem when Greenville's mayor Jesse L. Helms died, Luthi succeeded to the mayoral office on November 11, 1982, which he held until Bill Workman became mayor on June 13, 1983.
After his service as mayor of Greenville, Luthi was on the staff of Governor Carroll Campbell, who led the state from 1987 to 1995. Campbell awarded Luthi with the Order of the Palmetto for his political service to the state.

## Death

Luthi died on August 20, 2019. He was survived by his wife, brother, two sons, four grandchildren, and a great-granddaughter.
* United States portal
* Politics portal
# Rongga language

Rongga is a language of central Flores, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Rongga is closely related to Ngadha, and more distantly to Manggarai.
Locally, it is considered part of the Manggarai culture; however, its closer linguistic relatives include Ngadha and Lio, both belonging to the Central Flores subgroup. Typologically, it is an isolating language. Like other Central Flores languages, it uses elements of a base-5 numeral system, possibly exhibiting the influence of a hypothetical Papuan linguistic substratum.
When written, it is spelled with Indonesian-like orthographic conventions. Digraphs such as zh, dh and bh are used to record sounds specific to this language.
# Prix Michel-Sarrazin

The Prix Michel-Sarrazin is awarded annually in the Canadian province of Quebec by the Club de Recherches Clinique du Québec to a celebrated Québécois scientist who, by their dynamism and productivity, have contributed in an important way to the advancement of research biomedical. It is named in honour of Michel Sarrazin (1659–1734) who was the first Canadian scientist.

## Winners

Source: CRCQ
* 1977 – Michel Chrétien
* 1978 – Jean-Marie Delage
* 1979 – Guy Lemieux
* 1980 – Charles Philippe Leblond
* 1981 – René Simard
* 1982 – Louis Poirier
* 1983 – André Barbeau
* 1984 – Jacques R. Ducharme
* 1985 – André Lanthier
* 1986 – Claude Fortier
* 1987 – Domenico Regoli
* 1988 – Charles Scriver
* 1989 – Serge Carrière
* 1990 – Fernand Labrie
* 1991 – Étienne LeBel
* 1992 – Réginald Nadeau
* 1993 – Claude C. Roy
* 1994 – Jacques Leblanc
* 1995 – Clarke Fraser
* 1996 – Jacques Genest
* 1997 – Samuel Solomon
* 1998 – Jacques de Champlain
* 1999 – Claude Laberge
* 2000 – Martial G. Bourassa
* 2001 – Jean Davignon
* 2002 – Brenda Milner
* 2003 – Peter T. Macklem
* 2004 – Francis Glorieux
* 2005 – Pavel Hamet
* 2006 – Marek Rola-Pleszczynski
* 2007 – Rémi Quirion
* 2008 – Serge Rossignol
* 2009 – Jacques P. Tremblay
* 2010 – Michel Bouvier
* 2011 – Stanley Nattel
* 2012 – Michel L. Tremblay
* 2013 – Vassilios Papadopoulos
* 2014 – Roger Lecomte
* 2015 – Claude Perreault
* 2016 – Michel G. Bergeron
* 2017 – Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
* 2018 – William D. Fraser
# Takht-e Ravan

Takht-e Ravan (Persian: تختروان) may refer to:
* Takht-e Ravan-e Olya
* Takht-e Ravan-e Sofla
* Takhtrawan, various forms of Persian, Middle Eastern, and Indian litters
# IRB International Sevens Team of the Year

The IRB International Sevens Team of the Year was awarded by the International Rugby Board in the November or December each year from 2002 to 2007. In 2002 and 2003, the award was called the IRB Sevens Team of the Year.

## List of winners

* 2002: New Zealand
* 2003: New Zealand
* 2004: New Zealand
* 2005: Fiji
* 2006: Fiji
* 2007: New Zealand

## List of other IRB awards

* IRB International Player of the Year
* IRB International Team of the Year
* IRB International Coach of the Year
* IRB International U19 Player of the Year
* IRB International U21 Player of the Year
* IRB International Sevens Player of the Year
* Spirit of Rugby Award
* Vernon Pugh Award for Distinguished Service
* IRB Referee Award for Distinguished Service
* IRB International Women's Personality of the Year
* IRB Development Award
* IRB Chairman's Award