OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerardine Macpherson

Gerardine Macpherson (1830–1878), was a 19th-century English biographer and illustrator.

## Biography

Gerardine Macpherson was born Gerardine (nicknamed "Geddie" by her family) Bate in London, England, in 1830.
Gerardine was the first-born child of Henry and Louisa Bate; their younger child, Camilla, was emotionally close to her elder sister throughout their lives. The sisters' aunt, Louisa Murphy Bate's oldest sister, was the literary and art critic Anna Brownell Jameson. After Henry Bate was bankrupted, the childless Jameson assumed responsibility for Gerardine's education and took her traveling through Europe.
In 1840, Jameson wrote to her friend Ottilie von Goethe about her favorite niece, saying that she was "growing a great tall, wild girl, and requires good discipline".
In 1846-1847, Jameson and Gerardine traveled in France and Italy with the eloping Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Near the end of this trip, early in 1847, Geddie met her future husband, Scottish artist Robert Turnbull Macpherson, in Rome.
Jameson did not approve of Geddie's growing affection for Robert Macpherson: in part because he had converted to Roman Catholicism, in part because of his flamboyance and Italophilic adoption of some Roman customs. Jameson wrote, "Gerardine does not go on to my satisfaction".
Delayed by revolution in Rome in 1848 and hindered by poor finances and initial parental disfavor, Gerardine and Robert finally were married at Ealing on 4 September 1849. She and Robert had four children who survived to adulthood: William (nicknamed "Willy" by the family), Frank ("Francesco"), Ada ("Aida"), and Percy. Jameson eventually made peace with the marriage and visited the couple in Rome in 1855 and in 1857.
Though an artistically successful photographer, Robert was often in poor health. Gerardine supplemented the family finances through creating engraved illustrations, including for Jameson's Sacred and Legendary Art (1848) and Jameson's second edition of Legends of the Madonna (1857). She also illustrated her husband's Vatican Sculptures (1863) and helped with his photography business, particularly in developing prints from the glass negative plates.
Robert died in November 1872, leaving his widow and children nearly destitute. She made ends meet through reporting as a newspaper correspondent during the Roman Summer (when regular correspondents sought to leave the malarial Italian capital city), teaching English, and working as an amanuensis. She also wrote the first biography of Anna Brownell Jameson, published after Gerardine's death as Memoirs of the Life of Anna Jameson (1878); the Macphersons' friend, the novelist Margaret Oliphant, wrote the preface to this biography. It remained the principal life of Jameson until Clara Thomas's 1967 publication of Winter Studies and summer Rambles in Canada.

## Death

Careworn and in ill health, Gerardine Macpherson died in Rome on 24 May 1878.
# Old Apple Warehouse

The Old Apple Warehouse is a landmark in Kettle Falls, Washington.

## History

With the growth of the apple industry in Washington during the late nineteenth century, dozens of apple orchards sprung up in the area by the early 1900s. Fruit packing quickly became the main industry of Meyers Falls (now Kettle Falls).
The warehouse was built in 1906 by a co-op of orchardists, on land owned by the railroad, right next to the tracks. The building was set up so that horses with wagon loads of fruit could drive into the basement from the west end of the building, drop off their loads, and exit through the east end of the building. In 1910, an addition was built on the east end, which effectively doubled the size of the warehouse. Porches were added, and large doors were installed on both sides of the building for loading and unloading.
As an example of quantity of fruit processed in the warehouse, 40 railcars of fruit were processed through the depot in 1906. After the flooding of 1939 due to the Grand Coulee Dam, fruit processing volumes plummeted, but the warehouse was still used as the main processing and shipping point for northeastern Stevens County.

## 21st Century

The Old Apple Warehouse serves as a quasi-town center for Kettle Falls. Housing a grocery store, coffee company, and antique store, it is immediately recognizable when passing through the main stretch of highway of the town. In addition, the building houses a beauty parlor.
True to its name, apples are still sold in the Old Apple Warehouse from orchards that started growing in 1874.
Ron Drake, the author of the book Flip This Town, toured Kettle Falls in November 2017 and offered thoughts about how to revitalize the town. He specifically cited the Old Apple Warehouse as a historic and cultural site in Kettle Falls that could be leveraged to attract visitors.
# Cape Bering

Cape Bering (Russian: Мыс Беринга) is a cape on the southwest coast of the Chukchi Peninsula, washed by Bering Sea in the Providensky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia.
Enmelen (lit. "craggy" in Chukchi) is situated near Cape Bering.
# Fiona Hodgson, Baroness Hodgson of Abinger

Fiona Ferelith Hodgson, Baroness Hodgson of Abinger, CBE (née Allom) is a Conservative politician and life peer.

## Biography

She was educated at senior level at Queen Anne's School, Caversham, Berkshire and Guildford High School, Surrey. She was granted a life peerage to join the House of Lords in September 2013.
Appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours having expertise in quality review and audit in the provision of private healthcare services. the peerage was created on 16 September 2013 taking the title Baroness Hodgson of Abinger, of Abinger in the County of Surrey.
She is an Honorary Vice President of the Conservative Women's Organisation and Chair of the Governance Board of the Independent [Healthcare] Sector Complaints Adjudication Service, part of the Association of Independent Healthcare Organisations.
In 1982 Hodgson married Robin Granville Hodgson, who was created a life peer in 2000.
# Keith Kelley

Keith Kelley may refer to:
* Keith W. Kelley, American immunophysiologist, researcher and academic
* Keith Kelley (politician), member of the Alabama Senate
# Saint Nicholas Chapel, Novosibirsk

Saint Nicholas Chapel (Russian: Часовня Святого Николая) is a Russian Orthodox chapel in Tsentralny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia.

## History

Saint Nicholas Chapel was built in 1914–1915 by the architect Andrey Kryachkov.
In 1930, the church was demolished by the Soviet regime.
The chapel was restored in 1993 by the architect Pyotr Chernobrovtsev.

## Gallery

* Original chapel
# Ladozhsky Bridge

Ladozhsky Bridge (Russian: Ла́дожский мост) is uppermost bridge across the Neva River. It is located in Leningrad Oblast, near Kirovsk. It is a part of Murmansk Highway (M18 highway). The bridge was built between 1978 and 1983, although one half of the bridge was opened to traffic in 1981 prior to the full opening.
# Mountain City, Nevada

Mountain City is a census-designated place in Elko County, Nevada, United States, within the Mountain City Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The community, located on State Route 225 approximately 16 miles (26 km) south of the Idaho border, is situated on the Owyhee River.

## History

In 1870, Mountain City was founded after a silver mine was located in the area: over a thousand people lived in Mountain City until the silver ran out, causing an exodus from the town.
In 1879, copper was found at one of the mines north-east of Mountain City: people came rolling back in, causing a boom town for the second time, until the copper was exhausted.
A post office was established at Mountain City in 1870. The community was descriptively named on account of the natural surroundings of its elevated town site. Due to its small size, Mountain City is classified by some writers as a ghost town.
As of 2023, no new buildings or places have been built or constructed in Mountain City: the local town bar has been keeping Mountain City alive for over 20 years.

## Time zone

Mountain City, along with the rest of Nevada except for the city of West Wendover, is legally in the Pacific Time Zone, but, along with other Idaho border towns such as Jackpot, Jarbidge and Owyhee, unofficially observes the Mountain Time Zone due to closer proximity to and greater connections with towns in southern Idaho.

## Climate

Mountain City sees a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) with four seasons and generally not a large amount of year-round precipitation. Due to its high elevation the area sees very cold nights - even in summer, with frost possible in every month. Winters are bitterly cold at night.
Climate data for Mountain City, Nevada :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F | 58 | 70 | 71 | 79 | 89 | 95 | 105 | 99 | 95 | 85 | 75 | 64 | 105 |
| Mean daily maximum °F | 38.0 | 42.3 | 47.1 | 56.2 | 65.0 | 74.6 | 84.7 | 84.4 | 75.1 | 63.5 | 47.1 | 39.3 | 59.8 |
| Mean daily minimum °F | 9.4 | 13.2 | 18.5 | 24.3 | 30.9 | 36.4 | 39.7 | 37.7 | 29.8 | 22.1 | 17.1 | 9.9 | 24.1 |
| Record low °F | −48 | −35 | −23 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 8 | −10 | −22 | −46 | −48 |
| Average precipitation inches | 1.30 | 1.03 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.66 | 1.21 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.92 | 1.38 | 1.35 | 12.83 |
| Average snowfall inches | 8.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 6.7 | 28.3 |
| Record high °C | 14 | 21 | 22 | 26 | 32 | 35 | 41 | 37 | 35 | 29 | 24 | 18 | 41 |
| Mean daily maximum °C | 3.3 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 13.4 | 18.3 | 23.7 | 29.3 | 29.1 | 23.9 | 17.5 | 8.4 | 4.1 | 15.4 |
| Mean daily minimum °C | −12.6 | −10.4 | −7.5 | −4.3 | −0.6 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 3.2 | −1.2 | −5.5 | −8.3 | −12.3 | −4.4 |
| Record low °C | −44 | −37 | −31 | −17 | −14 | −10 | −7 | −9 | −13 | −23 | −30 | −43 | −44 |
| Average precipitation mm | 33 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 42 | 31 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 35 | 34 | 325 |
| Average snowfall cm | 21 | 10 | 11 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 17 | 71.2 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Zakon i Pravosudiye

Zakon i Pravosudiye (Russian:Закон и правосудие, "Law and Justice") is a Russian-language Kazakhstani newspaper based in Almaty. It specializes in law and politics of Kazakhstan and investigating and publicizing government corruption. Several of its journalists have disappeared in mysterious circumstances; among them are Oralgaisha Omarshanova (disappeared March 30, 2007) and Tokbergen Abiyev (disappeared on December 20, 2012).
# Bid Shirin

Bid Shirin or Bid-e Shirin (Persian: بيدشيرين) may refer to:
* Bid-e Shirin, Jiroft
* Bid-e Shirin, Kerman
* Bid-e Shirin-e Do
# Berthe Girardet

Berthe Girardet, née Imer (8 April 1861 – 6 December 1948) was a French sculptor. Her work was part of the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Ricky Gibson (wrestler)

Richard Earl Cain (November 19, 1952 – September 15, 2006) was an American professional wrestler who worked in the Southern Territories. He was the brother of Robert Gibson.

## Professional wrestling career

Gibson made his wrestling debut in 1970 working in Alabama and worked with Lee Fields. In 1975, he did a tour for All Japan Pro Wrestling.
Gibson trained his brother Robert who made his debut in 1977 and teamed together winning many tag team titles mainly in Continental Wrestling Association in Tennessee.
In 1982, Gibson was in a car accident and spent 39 days in intensive care.
In 1983, the brothers disbanded when Robert went on to form the Rock 'n' Roll Express with Ricky Morton. Gibson would work in the AWA, and Mid-South.
In 1986, he wrestled as Ricky Lee Jones in the Mid-Atlantic. He lasted his match in 1987 against Ric Flair.

## Death

Gibson died on September 15, 2006, of a heart attack at 53. The WWE acknowledged Ricky's death on WWE.com.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Memphis Wrestling Hall of Fame
** Class of 2022
* NWA Hollywood Wrestling
** NWA Americas Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Robert Gibson
* NWA Mid-America / Continental Wrestling Association / Championship Wrestling Association
** AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with Robert Gibson (3)
* Southeastern Championship Wrestling
** NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Robert Gibson
* Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling
** NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (7 times)
** NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version) (1 time) – with Robert Gibson
** NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Eddie Marlin and Tommy Gilbert (1)
* Southeastern Championship Wrestling
** NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bunkhouse Buck
* NWA Mid-America / Continental Wrestling Association / Championship Wrestling Association
** NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bill Dundee
# Kaleh Qatar

Kaleh Qatar (Persian: كله قطار) may refer to:
* Kaleh Qatar-e Olya
* Kaleh Qatar-e Sofla
# Søren Peter Christensen

Søren Peter Christensen (30 October 1884 in Langskov, Denmark – 12 October 1927 in Faaborg, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event. The tournament was contested by three teams.
Professionally, he was engaged in forestry. He was married and had three kids.
He is buried at Vejle Sogns Kirkegård in Salling herred.
# Mount Engadine

Mount Engadine is a 2,972-metre (9,751-foot) mountain summit located in the Spray River Valley of Kananaskis Country, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It was named in 1917 after HMS Engadine, a seaplane tender of the Royal Navy present at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. The mountain is located in the Kananaskis Range in Alberta.

## Geology

The mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods and was later pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Engadine is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months to climb. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Smuts Creek and Buller Creek, which empty into Spray Lakes Reservoir.

## Gallery

* Mount Engadine reflected in Buller Pond
# Said Kandi

Said Kandi (Persian: سعيدكندي) may refer to:
* Said Kandi, Zanjan
* Said Kandi, Mahneshan, Zanjan Province
# Bintauna language

Bintauna is a Philippine language spoken in North Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia.
# Kulmbach station

Kulmbach station is a railway station in the municipality of Kulmbach, located in the district of Kulmbach in Middle Franconia, Germany.

## Services

| Line | Route | Frequency | Operator |
| RE 32 | Nürnberg – Bayreuth – Kulmbach – Lichtenfels – Coburg | 120 min | DB Regio Bayern |
| RE 35 | Hof – Münchberg – Neuenmarkt-Wirsberg – Kulmbach – Lichtenfels – Bamberg | 120 min | DB Regio Bayern |
| RE 38 | Nürnberg – Bayreuth – Kulmbach – Lichtenfels – Bamberg | 120 min | DB Regio Bayern |
| RB 22 | Kulmbach → Lichtenfels → Bamberg | Two trains | agilis |
| RB 24 | Bayreuth – Kulmbach – Lichtenfels – Coburg | 60 min | agilis |
# Alamabad, Lorestan

Alamabad (Persian: علم اباد) in Lorestan may refer to:
* Alamabad, Dorud
* Alamabad, Selseleh
* Alamabad-e Sofla
# Dominique Desanti

Dominique Desanti (1920 – April 8, 2011) was a French journalist, novelist, educator and biographer.
The daughter of a Russian immigrant, she was born Dominique Persky in Paris. She served in the French Resistance during the German occupation. She was a member of the French Communist Party from 1943 until 1956. Desanti was a correspondent for L'Humanité in the years following World War II. She also taught university in the United States.
Desanti was married to the philosopher Jean-Toussaint Desanti; he died in 2002.
She died in Paris in 2011.

## Selected works
### Biographies

* Flora Tristan : La Femme révoltée (1972)
* Drieu La Rochelle (1978)
* Sacha Guitry (1982) Prix Thérouanne from l'Académie française
* Sonia Delaunay (1988)
* Ce que le siècle m'a dit. Mémoires (1997), autobiography
* Robert Desnos: Le roman d'une vie (1999)
* La liberté nous aime encore (2001) with Jean-Toussaint Desanti
* La Sainte et l'Incroyante (2007)
* Sacha Guitry, itinéraire d'un joueur (2008) with Karin Müller
* Les Yeux d'Elsa au siècle d'Aragon (2010) with Karin Müller

### History

* La colombe vole sans visa (1951)
* Les Socialistes de l’Utopie (1971) Prix Thérouanne from l'Académie française
* Les Staliniens (1975)

### Novels

* Un métier de chien (1971)
* Les Années passion (1992)
# Agricola Park

Agricola Park (Polish: Park Agrykola), also known as Agrykola Park, and the North Baths (Polish: Łazienki Północne), is an urban park in the city of Warsaw, located within the district of Downtown. It is located to the north from the Royal Baths Park.

## Name

The Agricola Park (Polish: Park Agrykola) is named after the nearby Agrykola Street, which in turn was named after Karol Ludwik Agricola, an engineer who designed it in the 18th century. The park is also known as the North Baths (Polish: Łazienki Północne) in reference to the Royal Baths Park located to the south.

## History

The park was constructed from 1720 to 1723, as part of the Royal Baths park complex. It was placed to the east of the Ujazdów Castle, and to the west from the Piaseczno Cannal.
Between 1778 and 1779, next to the park, was built Agrykola Street.
The Agricola Park was separated from the Royal Baths Park in the 19th century, forming a separate park.
In 1899, in the park, was opened one of the first playgrounds in the city. It was built by the Warsaw Hygienic Society, and founded by businessperson Wilhelm Rau.
In 1925, at the Warsaw Escarpment in the park, was built the Agrykola ski jumping hill. It had the construction point of 20 m (65.6 ft.). The furthest recorded jump was 25 m (82 ft), performed by Władysław Gąsienica-Roj in 1957. The hill was deconstructed in the 1970s.
In 1965, the park was given the status of cultural property.
On 9 June 1991, during his visit to Warsaw, Pope John Paul II organised a mass in the park. On 9 June 2014, there was unveiled a monument commemorating the event.

## Characteristics

The Agricola Park is placed between Baths Route, Hopfera Avenue, Agrykola Street, and the peaks of the Warsaw Escarpment. It has an area of 4.72 ha.
In its centre, between Hopfera Avenue and the escarpment is located a public square. To its west is the Ujazdów Castle, which houses the Centre for Contemporary Art, and to its east, the Piaseczno Cannal. To the south from the park is located the Royal Baths Park.
To the northeast from the park is placed the Agricola Warsaw Youth Sports Centre.
# Matija Čop

Matija Čop (pronounced; 26 January 1797 – 6 July 1835), also known in German as Matthias Tschop, was a Slovene linguist, polyglot, literary historian and critic.

## Biography

Čop was born in the small northern Carniolan town of Žirovnica, in what was then the Habsburg monarchy (now in Slovenia), into a relatively wealthy peasant family. He was sent to Ljubljana for primary and secondary schooling and then studied philosophy at the lyceums of Ljubljana and Vienna for three years. In 1817, he returned from Vienna and attended a priest seminary until 1820, when he left it to become a secondary school teacher in Rijeka, Croatia. In 1822 he moved to Lviv (then also part of the Austrian Empire), when he started working as a teacher at the local lyceum, but was soon promoted to assistant professor at Lviv University.
In 1827 he returned to Ljubljana, when he was offered a job as a secondary school teacher again. In 1828, he accepted the post of librarian at the Lyceum, which he held full-time after 1831.
During his time in Ljubljana, he became a close friend of the poet France Prešeren. He served as his tutor, providing him with information on contemporary developments in European literature.
In 1835, at age 38, Čop drowned while swimming in the Sava River. Prešeren dedicated his major poem The Baptism on the Savica to his late friend.
Prior to his death, he was engaged to the noblewoman Antonija Höffern.

## Influence

With his command of 19 languages (including Albanian), Čop was perhaps the most erudite Slovene of his time. Although he did not publish much original work during his lifetime, Čop had a great influence on the later development of Slovene culture. Unlike such contemporaries as the linguist Jernej Kopitar and the poet Stanko Vraz, Čop believed in the possibility of the development of a distinctive Slovenian national culture. He can thus be seen as the predecessor of the Slovenian national awakening in the second part of the 19th century. His broad cosmopolitan education enabled him to recognise the poetic talent of France Prešeren, which remained unnoticed by most of his contemporaries, and to advise him on stylistic and linguistic issues.
Today, Čop is generally regarded as one of the most important Slovenian intellectuals of the 19th century. Several streets, schools and other institutions throughout Slovenia bear his name, among them the fashionable Čop Street in Ljubljana.
# Lochailort

Lochailort (/lɒxˈaɪlərt/ lokh-EYE-lərt, Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Loch Ailleart) is a hamlet in Scotland that lies at the head of Loch Ailort, a sea loch, on the junction of the Road to the Isles (A830) between Fort William and Mallaig with the A861 towards Salen and Strontian. It is served by Lochailort railway station on the West Highland Line.
Nearby is Lochailort Inn, a public house, and Our Lady of the Braes, a small Roman Catholic church that was consecrated in 1874 but little used since 1964 as Sunday Mass is celebrated in the chapel at Inverailort House which is located on the opposite side of the loch.

## History

The owner of Inverailort House, Christian Cameron, was a keen photographer in the late 19th century. She took many photographs of the house and surrounding area but most of the glass plates were lost or destroyed when the military took over the house during World War II but the surviving photographs have been published in a book. Christian Cameron is said to have died of a broken heart after much of the contents of the house were badly damaged by the army when they emptied it.
The house was requisitioned by the War Office at the end of May 1940 for use in the training of irregular forces as the Special Training Centre. Initially this was operated by MI(R) but became part of Combined Operations. Many techniques of guerrilla and irregular warfare were developed there and training techniques which were adopted for Commando training as well as Achnacarry Castle. SOE training was centred on nearby Arisaig House.
The army moved out of the house on 20 August 1942 and, after having been taken over by the Royal Navy, subsequently became HMS Lochailort and was used for the training of naval cadet ratings to be officers on small craft used by Combined Operations. The Royal Navy moved out in January 1945.

## Film locations

The village and nearby buildings have appeared in films such as Local Hero, Breaking the Waves and Complicity. The main businesses in the area are tourism and salmon farming both in the sea loch, and in a large freshwater hatchery.