OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucie Bouniol

Lucie Bouniol (16 December 1896 – 31 January 1988) was a French sculptor and painter from the department of Tarn in southern France, who exhibited widely throughout the 20th century.

## Biography

Bouniol was born in the family chateau in Giroussens; her father was a physician and her mother a pianist. She studied art in Marseille and then at Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. She was also known to be a student of sculptors Antoine Bourdelle and Paul Landowski at their Paris studios. During this period, she prepared a sculpture for the Rome Prize competition, but when academics suggested that she retouch it to make it more acceptable, she refused and withdrew it from consideration.

### War monuments

After World War I ended, she sculpted three monuments dedicated to the war dead: one in Trémont-sur-Saulx (Meuse), a second in Robert-Espagne, also in the Meuse region, and the third at Duravel (Lot). For the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1937, she carved a fountain. She also sculpted many busts that were commissioned by private collectors.
Her work appeared on exhibit in Paris at the Salon des Artistes Français, of which she became a member. She received an award from the Society in 1921. She also exhibited drawings and sculptures at the Salon d'Automne from 1930 to 1935. In 1932, she exhibited at the Paris salon held in 1932 by the Société des Artistes Indépendants. In addition, she participated in group exhibitions in Tarn as well as in other countries including Greece, Athens, England, Turkey, Italy, Germany and Spain.
Bouniol's work was the subject of two 1982 solo exhibits at the Musée d'Amiens in Paris and in Cordes (Tarn). In 1991, shortly after her death at Giroussens, her work was on display at two other exhibitions held in Théron-Périé, Castres and Moulins Albigeois, Albi. In 2019, she was the subject of a conference titled, "Lucie Bouniol, a Tarn woman at the Palais Royal" held in Lisle-Sur-Tarn (near Albi).

### Awards and honors

* Bouniol received numerous awards, including the Chenavard prize.
* For a time, she chaired the art section of the International Women's Leisure and Sports Club and used her position to promote art by other female artists.
* Place Lucie Bouniol is a square in Giroussens named in her honor. The village has housed a permanent collection of her artwork since 2000.

### Collette connection

According to Canonica, Bouniol was a long-time friend of the writer Colette. The two exchanged letters for many years and Colette "contributed to the awakening of her feminist consciousness." He continues on saying, "Throughout [Bouniol's] life and her artistic career, this great Lady has been interested in the emancipation of women and made her contribution to it in her own way."

## Published book

* Colette, and Lucie Bouniol. Les Petits Mots De Colette, Les Dessins De Lucie: [exposition, Giroussens, Maison De La Céramique Contemporaine, 26 Juin-31 Octobre 2004]. Giroussens (Place Lucie-Bouniol, 81500: Maison de la céramique contemporaine, 2004. Print.
# Survival Project

Survival Project: Search for the Legendary Orb (Korean: 서바이벌 프로젝트) was a 2D fantasy massively multiplayer online action role-playing game with emphasis on real-time combat and PvP. It was the first game HanbitSoft commercialized and was released in 2003. The International version was also released in 2003 for the 2003 WCG Survival Project Tournament as a Korean Government sponsored game. The international servers were later closed on October 31, 2004, after the partners of the game built up their own localized sites. E-Games Malaysia hosted the English servers from then on, providing many feature updates to the original game. However the Malaysian servers also closed down on March 31, 2007. Lastly, the Korean Server closed down on February 24, 2013.

## Gameplay

Survival Project featured various gameplay modes including various PVP and PVE-based game modes, along with quests that could be played alone or with other players. Players could also join guilds.
# RAF Lichfield

Royal Air Force Lichfield or more simply RAF Lichfield is a former Royal Air Force station located in Fradley, 2 miles (3.2 km) north east of Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. The airfield was the busiest airfield in Staffordshire during the Second World War. The airfield supported its own units as well as providing safe haven for many more. It was a control point for all aviation traffic that passed through the Birmingham area during the war and saw more aircraft movements than any other Staffordshire airfield.
It also known as Fradley Aerodrome.

## History

RAF Lichfield, known locally as Fradley Aerodrome, was constructed in from mid 1939 to 1940. The airfield was set out in the usual triangular pattern with two runways 1 km in length and a main runway of 1.46 km. Initially it operated as a maintenance site, being home to the No. 51 Maintenance Unit from August 1940. Manufacturers sent newly built aircraft to Fradley to carry out any modifications before delivery to squadrons. After the war, large numbers of aircraft were broken up and many aircraft were prepared before being sold to the air forces of other countries. The unit remained active until the closure of the airfield in 1958.
27 OTU (Operational Training Unit) was formed on 23 April 1941; its role was to form and train aircrew for front line bombing operations using Vickers Wellington bombers. The crews, largely from Australia and other Commonwealth countries, were then posted to their allocated squadrons, mostly in Lincolnshire.
Operational bombing missions were flown from Lichfield in 1942–43, including the 1,000-bomber raid on Cologne in May 1942. After 1943 most sorties were 'Nickel' raids, the dropping of propaganda leaflets over German cities coupled with occasional bombing of French airfields occupied by German Forces. The unit was disbanded in June 1945 with the last flying training detail being flown on 22 June.
After the war the airfield continued to be occupied by No. 51 Maintenance Unit preparing aircraft for service with foreign air forces and civilian use. The unit also began breaking up surplus WW2 aircraft including Wellingtons, de Havilland Mosquitoes and 900 Hawker Typhoons. The unit eventually became surplus to requirements and disbanded in July 1954. In its final years No. 99 Maintenance Unit, 5003 Airfield Construction Squadron and the Maintenance Command Ground Defence School used the airfield. Two RAF gliding squadrons also flew from Lichfield (43 & 48) until 1955. The airfield was closed in 1958 and the entire site was disposed of by Winterton's on behalf of the Air Ministry in May 1962 for £240,000.

## Fradley Park

Over the last 15 years the former aerodrome has been renamed Fradley Park, where a number of major developments have occurred, including industrial units and over 750 new homes. However, virtually all the hangars still exist and the majority have been refurbished to be used for industrial purposes.
# Suzanne de Sainte-Croix

Suzanne de Sainte-Croix (born 11 June 1867, date of death unknown) was a French sculptor. Her work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# 34th century BC

The 34th century BC was a century that lasted from the year 3400 BC to 3301 BC.

## Cultures

* Stage IIIa2 of the Naqada culture in Egypt (dated in 1998).
* In the early part of Naqada III in Upper Egypt, the ruler, Horus-A, is coronated as the ruler or king of Thinis (c. 3315 BC)
* Archaic forms of cuneiform emerge in the late Uruk period in Mesopotamia.
* Burial of a child at Ashleypark Burial Mound, Ireland (c. 3350 BC)
# Akira Murata

Akira Murata (村田 昭 Murata Akira; March 25, 1921 – February 3, 2006) was a Japanese businessman and the founder of Murata Manufacturing. He was the President/Statutory Representative Director from 1950 to 1991. From 1995 onward, he held the position of Honorary Chairman.

## Biography

Murata was born in Higashiyama, Kyoto.

## Honours

* Medal with Blue Ribbon of Japan or Ranju Hosho, Japan (1980)
* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany First Class, Germany (1986)
* Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star of Japan (Kun-ni-to Zuihosho), Japan (1993)
# Albert Curwood

Albert Curwood (31 December 1910 – 1971) was an English professional footballer. A centre forward, he was on the books of Blackpool Blackpool (having been transferred from Llanelli F.C where he started his football), Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Swansea Town , Rochdale, Halifax Town and ending his career at Fleetwood Town. His grandson Steven Curwood is the Chief Executive at Fleetwood Town.
# Boris Nuraliev

Boris Georgievich Nuraliev (Russian: Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Нурали́ев; born 18 July 1958) — is a Soviet and Russian entrepreneur, billionaire, one of the founders of the 1C company and scientist, who heads the «Corporate Information Systems» department at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and the «1С» specialised department at the National Research University – Higher School of Economics.
Boris was sanctioned by Poland as part of the sanctions against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Personal life

Boris is married. He has 2 children.
# USS Echols

40°38′31″N 74°09′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.641925°N 74.166316°W﻿ / 40.641925; -74.166316
USS Echols (APB-37) is a Benewah-class barracks ship of the United States Navy.

## Construction and career

The ship was laid down on 11 August 1944, by the Boston Navy Yard and launched on 30 July 1945, sponsored by Miss Dorothy O'Brien. She was commissioned in January 1947.
The ship was put into the inactive in commissioned status as Echols (APB-37) at Atlantic Reserve Fleet, 6th Naval District from January 1947 until 1961, where she was to Norfolk. Echols was later towed to Groton to accommodate submarine crews at the Naval Submarine Base New London.
In 1971, she was re-designated as IX-504.
On 22 December 1955, Echols was struck from the Naval Register.
The ship was sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service, on 12 January 2003. Between April 2005 and August 2006, the ship was sold to Clean Waters of New York and has been in used since then as an indoor shop and floating office.
# Abigail Ives

Abigail Ives (born 9 February 2004) is a British middle distance runner.

## Early life

From Essex, she is a member of Basildon Athletic Club. She won her first age-group county cross-country championships for Basildon AC in 2015 when she was 13 years-old. She attended Coopers' Company and Coborn School in Upminster. In 2015, she won the individual age-group title at the National finals of the Cross-Country Cup in Bedford.

## Career
### 2022

She was selected to represent Britain at the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships. She went into the championship with an 800 metres best of 2:01.88. She won her semifinal with a run of 2:01.92, before going on to place sixth in the final.

### 2023

In February 2023, she won bronze at the 2023 British Indoor Athletics Championships in Birmingham over 800 metres. In May 2023, she ran a 800 metres personal best time of 1:59.92 in Belfast, becoming just the fourth British U20 athlete to break the two-minute barrier at the distance. In August 2023, she won silver at the 2023 European Athletics U20 Championships in Jerusalem in the 800 metres. She was later voted the Athletics Weekly British Female Under-20 Athlete of the Year.

### 2024

In May 2024, she won the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) 800 metres title, competing for the University of Birmingham. In November 2024, she was named by British Athletics on the Olympic Futures Programme for 2025.

## Personal life

Her older sister Isobel Ives also competes as a middle-distance runner, combining it with work as a civil engineer in Chelmsford.
# Alemu Abebe

Alemu Abebe (Amharic: ዓለሙ አበበ) is an Ethiopian politician. He served as mayor of Addis Ababa during the years of Red Terror.

## Student leader

Alemu, a student of veterinary medicine in the Soviet Union, emerged as a veteran leader of the Ethiopian student movement. He had arrived for studies in the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. Alemu was active in the Ethiopian Students Union in Europe. In September 1970 he organized a meeting of six Ethiopian students in Moscow to form a political organization. He would become a leader of the All-Ethiopian Socialist Movement (Meison). When the POMOA was formed in 1975, Alemu was included in its leading committee.

## Mayor of Addis Ababa

Alemu Abebe was amongst the second-rank Meison leaders that left the party following the break between the party and the Derg military junta. He continued to work with the Derg, and would later become mayor of Addis Ababa and a member of the politburo of the Workers Party of Ethiopia. Alemu was sworn in as mayor of the capital on December 8, 1977. The official press agency labelled him 'the first democratically elected mayor' of Addis Abeba. He and the city council had been elected by the kebeles of the city and approved by the government. The election of Alemu followed the assassination of the mayor-elect Gutta Sernessa. As the new mayor of Addis Abeba, Alemu defended the 'Red Terror' campaign against the EPRP in a meeting with foreign journalists in February 1978. However, he claimed that the numbers of killed in the campaign was lower than reported in international media.

## Gang of Four

When the Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia was founded in 1979, as a forerunner to the Workers Party, Alemu Abebe formed part of the informal grouping in the party leadership called the 'Gang of Four'. The 'Gang of Four' consisted of prominent civilian ideologues in the party hierarchy, in-charge of running the day-to-day affairs of COPWE. When the Workers Party of Ethiopia was formed, Alemu was put at the helm of the Central Control Commission of the party.

## Later political career

Alemu served as mayor of the capital until 1985. Alemu Abebe would also come to occupy the post of Deputy Prime Minister, responsible for agriculture, of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
In April 1991, as the Derg rule of Ethiopia crumbled, Colonel Mengistu announced in a radio speech that Alemu Abebe had been given the task of forming a new political party, the Ethiopian Democratic Unity Party. The new party was supposed to be more broadly inclusive and replace the Workers Party.

## Arrest and imprisonment

Alemu Abebe surrendered to the EPRDF forces on June 1, 1991. On August 10, 2005, Alemu Abebe was sentenced to 20 years of rigorous imprisonment for his role in the Derg rule.
# List of localities in Russia named Orshanka

Orshanka (Russian: Оршанка) is the name of two inhabited localities in the Mari El Republic of Russia:
* Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Orshansky District
* Orshanka, Sovetsky District, Mari El Republic, a rural locality (a village) in Sovetsky District
# Deh Divan

Deh Divan or Deh-e Divan (Persian: ده ديوان) may refer to:
* Deh Divan, Jiroft
* Deh Divan, Rabor
# Sword in the Shadows

Sword in the Shadows (Italian: Una spada nell'ombra) is a 1961 Italian swashbuckler film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Tamara Lees and Livio Lorenzon.

## Cast

* Tamara Lees as Countess Ottavia della Rocca
* Livio Lorenzon as Captain Mellina
* Gabriella Farinon as Lavinia (credited as Gaby Farinon)
* Mario Valdemarin as Fabrizio
* Germano Longo as Braccio
* Pina Cornel as Iolanda
* Gianni Rizzo as Giorgio
* Lydia Johnson as Marta
* Loris Gizzi as Zio Roger
* Gianni Solaro as Capitano delle guardie
* Diego Michelotti as Fabio
* Tullio Altamura as Duke Ercole Altavilla
* Ugo Sasso as Baccio's Servant
* Gianni Baghino as Zingano
* Ignazio Balsamo as Zingano
* Piero Pastore as Guard
# Kazankin

Kazankin (Russian: Казанкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kazankina. It may refer to
* Alexander Kazankin (1900–1955), Soviet military commander
* Tatyana Kazankina (born 1951), Russian middle-distance runner
# Kim Min-kyu (luger)

Kim Min-Kyu (sometimes listed as Min-Kyu Kim, born August 11, 1983) is a South Korean luger who competed from 1999 to 2006. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 29th in the men's singles event at Turin in 2006.
# Jur Deh

Jur Deh or Jowr Deh (Persian: جورده) may refer to:
* Jur Deh, Rasht
* Jur Deh, Rudsar
* Jur Deh, alternate name of Jir Deh, Rudsar
# Dina Sanichar

Dina Sanichar (1860 or 1861–1895) was a feral boy. A group of hunters discovered him among wolves in a cave in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India in February 1867, around the age of six.
Sanichar was sent to the Secundra orphanage at Agra, where he lived among other humans for over twenty years. He never learned to speak and remained seriously impaired his entire life.

## Discovery

Dina Sanichar was discovered in a cave in the district of Bulandshahr and was brought to the local district magistrate and collector. He was subsequently sent to the Secundra orphanage at Agra.
At the orphanage he was given the name Sanichar (meaning Saturday) because he arrived on a Saturday. It was reported that he initially walked on all fours and ate raw meat. While he could not speak, he would make sounds similar to a wolf. He went on to live among other humans for over twenty years but never learned to speak, and remained seriously impaired his entire life. Sanichar was a heavy smoker.

## Death and legacy

Sanichar died of tuberculosis in 1895 around the age of 34.
Sanichar may have been the inspiration for the character Mowgli in The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling.
# Masaryk Democratic Academy

Masaryk Democratic Academy (Czech: Masarykova demokratická akademie, MDA) is a think-tank affiliated with the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD). It was founded in 1896 by Josef Steiner and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk as Masaryk Workers' Academy (Czech: Masarykova dělnická akademie, MDA). Masaryk Workers' Academy changed its name in 2009.
# Tourch

Tourch (Breton: Tourc'h) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Tourch are called in French Tourchois.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 584 | — |
| 1800 | 905 | +6.46% |
| 1806 | 600 | −6.62% |
| 1821 | 630 | +0.33% |
| 1831 | 758 | +1.87% |
| 1836 | 776 | +0.47% |
| 1841 | 760 | −0.42% |
| 1846 | 752 | −0.21% |
| 1851 | 727 | −0.67% |
| 1856 | 767 | +1.08% |
| 1861 | 825 | +1.47% |
| 1866 | 830 | +0.12% |
| 1872 | 862 | +0.63% |
| 1876 | 960 | +2.73% |
| 1881 | 994 | +0.70% |
| 1886 | 1,024 | +0.60% |
| 1891 | 1,034 | +0.19% |
| 1896 | 1,077 | +0.82% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,132 | +1.00% |
| 1906 | 1,167 | +0.61% |
| 1911 | 1,224 | +0.96% |
| 1921 | 1,206 | −0.15% |
| 1926 | 1,210 | +0.07% |
| 1931 | 1,185 | −0.42% |
| 1936 | 1,168 | −0.29% |
| 1946 | 1,174 | +0.05% |
| 1954 | 1,070 | −1.15% |
| 1962 | 1,029 | −0.49% |
| 1968 | 996 | −0.54% |
| 1975 | 935 | −0.90% |
| 1982 | 891 | −0.69% |
| 1990 | 820 | −1.03% |
| 1999 | 836 | +0.21% |
| 2007 | 905 | +1.00% |
| 2012 | 1,001 | +2.04% |
| 2017 | 1,026 | +0.49% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Gwangpyeong

Duke Gwangpyeong (Korean: 광평공; Hanja: 廣平公; 1083–1170), personal name Wang Won (왕원; 王源) was a Goryeo royal family member as the grandson of King Munjong. He was also a politician and physician who was firstly honoured as Count Gwangpyeong.

## Biography
### Early life and relative

Born as the second son of Wang Do, Duke Joseon (조선공 왕도) who was the eldest son of King Munjong and Consort Ingyeong in 1083, he was named Won (원; 源). His mother was the second daughter of Yi Jeong (이정) from the Incheon Yi clan. He had an older brother and a younger brother who would become the father of Queen Janggyeong, Queen Uijeong, and Queen Seonjeong.

### Role in the royal court

In 1086 (3rd years reign of King Seonjong), Wang Won was appointed as Geomgyosagongjuguk (검교사공주국; 檢校司空柱國) and later became Euncheonggwangnokdaebu (은청광록대부; 銀靑光祿大夫) and Sutaebu (수태부; 守太傅).
During the reign of King Sukjong, Wang Won became Geomgyosaso Susagong (검교사도 수사공; 檢校司徒守司空) and Suchunggongsin Teukjingeomgyotaewi Susado (수충공신 특진검교태위 수사도; 輸忠功臣特進檢校太慰守司徒) in 1103. He also received Sukjong's 3rd daughter, Princess Ansu as his wife, honoured as Count Gwangpyeong (광평백; 廣平伯) and promoted into Gaebuuidongsamsa (개부의동삼사; 開府儀同三司) in 1111 (6th years reign of King Yejong). Together, they had a son who would marry Yejong's 2nd daughter, Princess Heunggyeong.
During the reign of King Injong, Wang Won became Marquess Gwangpyeong (광평후; 廣平侯) and later the Duke Gwangpyeong (광평공; 廣平公) while held the position of Sutaebo (수태보; 守太保).

### Role in religion and medicine

During his lifetime, Wang Won was said to well versed in both of Confucianism and Buddhism, excellent in medicine (의술; 醫術) and used his ability to widely take care and treat peoples. From a middle age, he fascinated with Buddhism and always read the Lotus Sutra (법화경; 法華經), which believed that he kept nearly 10,000 copies in his own mansion.

### Death, funeral, and legacy

In 1170 (24th years reign of King Uijong), Duke Gwangpyeong fell ill and died at the age 88 in the private residence of the Buddha (불령; 佛嶺), which inherited from his mother and then buried at the western of Baegak Mountain foot a year later. There was an "Epitaph of Wang Won" (왕원묘지명; 王源墓誌銘) that written not long after his death.
# Bill Cronin (American football coach)

Bill Cronin is a former American football coach. He is served as the head football coach at Georgetown College in Georgetown, Kentucky from 1997 to 2021, compiling a record of 218–65. Cronin led the Georgetown Tigers to consecutive NAIA Football National Championships in 2000 and 2001.
Cronin was an assistant football coach at Georgetown for 11 seasons, from 1982 to 1992, under Kevin Donley. He then served as the head football coach at Madison Central High School in Richmond, Kentucky from 1993 to 1996.
Cronin retired after the 2021 was season and was succeeded by Chris Oliver.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NAIA$^#$ |
| Georgetown Tigers (Mid-South Conference) (1997–2021) |||||||
| 1997 | Georgetown | 5–4 | 5–1 | T–1st | | 9 |
| 1998 | Georgetown | 9–3 | 6–1 | T–1st | L NAIA Quarterfinal | |
| 1999 | Georgetown | 13–1 | 7–0 | 1st | L NAIA Championship | 1 |
| 2000 | Georgetown | 14–0 | 8–0 | 1st | W NAIA Championship | 1 |
| 2001 | Georgetown | 14–0 | 7–0 | 1st | W NAIA Championship | 1 |
| 2002 | Georgetown | 12–2 | 8–0 | 1st | L NAIA Championship | 2 |
| 2003 | Georgetown | 9–3 | 8–1 | T–1st | L NAIA First Round | 11 |
| 2004 | Georgetown | 12–1 | 10–0 | 1st | L NAIA Semifinal | 3 |
| 2005 | Georgetown | 9–3 | 8–0 | 1st (East) | L NAIA Quarterfinal | 5 |
| 2006 | Georgetown | 10–1 | 5–0 | 1st (East) | L NAIA First Round | 10 |
| 2007 | Georgetown | 6–4 | 3–2 | 3rd (East) | | 24 |
| 2008 | Georgetown | 5–5 | 3–3 | 4th (East) | | |
| 2009 | Georgetown | 7–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd (East) | | |
| 2010 | Georgetown | 8–3 | 6–0 | 1st (East) | L NAIA Semifinal | 14 |
| 2011 | Georgetown | 12–1 | 5–0 | 1st (East) | L NAIA Semifinal | 4 |
| 2012 | Georgetown | 10–1 | 5–0 | 1st (East) | L NAIA First Round | 8 |
| 2013 | Georgetown | 7–4 | 5–1 | 2nd (East) | L NAIA First Round | 12 |
| 2014 | Georgetown | 8–3 | 5–1 | 2nd (East) | L NAIA First Round | 11 |
| 2015 | Georgetown | 6–4 | 5–0 | 1st (East) | | 25 |
| 2016 | Georgetown | 7–4 | 5–1 | T–1st (East) | | 25 |
| 2017 | Georgetown | 9–2 | 5–1 | 2nd (Bluegrass) | L NAIA Quarterfinal | 7 |
| 2018 | Georgetown | 7–3 | 4–2 | T–2nd (Bluegrass) | | 19 |
| 2019 | Georgetown | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–3rd (Bluegrass) | | |
| 2020–21 | Georgetown | 6–2 | 6–1 | 2nd (Bluegrass) | L NAIA First Round | 13 |
| 2021 | Georgetown | 8–2 | 5–2 | 2nd (Bluegrass) | | 15 |
| Georgetown: | Georgetown: | 218–65 | 144–22 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 218–65 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final NAIA Coaches' Poll. |||||||