OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commission on Justice in Wales

The Commission on Justice in Wales (Welsh: Y Comisiwn ar Cyfiawnder yng Nghymru), also known as the Thomas Commission (after the commission's head John Thomas, Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd), was a commission set up by the Welsh government to review the justice system in Wales between December 2017 and October 2019. The commission recommended the responsibilities of the justice system in Wales be devolved, data become Wales-specific and the establishment of a Welsh Criminal Justice Board.

## Proposals

The Commission on Justice in Wales produced a report in 2019 assessing the justice system in Wales for the first time in over 200 years. The report criticised the UK government's funding of justice in Wales, noting that the cuts to the justice budget by the UK government was "amongst the most severe of all departmental budget cuts". The report notes how the Welsh Government has used its own money to attempt to "mitigate the damaging effects of these policies". 40% of justice funding is contributed in Wales in addition to Welsh taxpayers money paid to Westminster which is redistributed back to Wales.The report determined that "justice should be determined and delivered in Wales". In summary, the report made the following recommendations: Justice responsibilities should be held by a single Welsh MS and department, form a Welsh Criminal Justice Board, criminal justice data should be Wales specific and more detailed and increased utilisation of prison alternatives, particularly for women.
The Law Council of Wales was established following recommendations by the independent Commission of Justice in Wales in 2019 which set out the vision of the legal system in Wales. The commission was chaired by Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd, former Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. The Law Council of Wales was established for the purpose of promoting legal education, training and awareness in Welsh law. The council also supports economic development and sustainability of law in Wales. The inaugural meeting was planned for November 2021.
"The National" newspaper had also called for policing and justice to be devolved in 2022.
# John Knyvet (disambiguation)

John Knyvet (died 1381) was an English lawyer and administrator.
John Knyvet may also refer to:
* John Knyvet (MP for Huntingdonshire) (died 1418), MP for Huntingdonshire
* John Knyvet (MP for Northamptonshire) (died 1445), MP for Northamptonshire
# Bahonsuai language

Bahonsuai is an Austronesian language of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
# Ham Tran

Ham Tran (Vietnamese: Trần Hàm) is a Vietnamese American film writer, editor, and director. He is of Hoa (Chinese Vietnamese) ancestry, specifically Teochew.
He earned an MFA in film directing from the UCLA Film School and is most famous for his thesis film The Anniversary, which was shortlisted for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film.
His most recent effort is the feature film How to Fight in Six Inch Heels which had its U.S. premiere on 13 March 2014 at CAAMFest in San Francisco. Tran also directed the full-length Vietnamese boat people and re-education camp drama, Journey From the Fall, which was picked up in North America by ImaginAsian Pictures and released nationally on March 23, 2007.
In 2009, Tran received the Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Filmmaking.

## Filmography
### Director

* The Prescription (short film)
* Pomegranate (short film)
* 2004 - The Anniversary
* 2006 - Journey From the Fall
* 2013 - How to Fight in Six Inch Heels
* 2014 - Hollow
* 2016 - Bitcoin Heist, Netflix
* 2017 - She's the Boss, Seattle International Film Festival
* 2022 - Maika: The Girl From Another Galaxy
* 2024 - Mất tích đêm 30

### Executive producer

* 2007 - Owl and the Sparrow

### Cinematographer and editor

* 2007 - Oh, Saigon
* 2007 - The Rebel
# Shaun Pianta

Shaun Pianta (born 24 February 1989) is a B2 classified visually impaired Para-alpine skier from Australia. His guide in 2018 is Jeremy O'Sullivan. He represented Australia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.

## Personal

Pianta was born in Collie, Western Australia on 24 February 1989. In 2008, whilst holidaying in Bali, he contracted a superbug virus that attacked his optic nerve. He was flown back to Perth, Western Australia and while in hospital experienced kidney failure. The virus left him with only 15 per cent of his vision. He is a qualified boiler maker and welder and has a Certificate in Business.

## Skiing

Prior to his loss of vision, he was an avid snowboarder. He took up Para-alpine skiing in 2012 after a Disabled Wintersport Australia expo in Melbourne. In December 2014, he broke both legs in a training run and spent three months in a wheelchair. At the 2017 World Para-alpine Skiing Europa Cup event in Veysonnaz, Switzerland, Pianta and his guide Jeremy O'Sullivan won silver medals in the men's vision impaired super-G and giant slalom. He competed in the men's slalom and giant slalom at the 2017 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships but failed to finish in both events.
On 17 January 2018, he suffered a slight anterior cruciate ligament tear. Deciding against surgery, he undertook an intensive and highly structured rehabilitation process, including three weeks based at the Australian Institute of Sport.
On 6 March 2018, Pianta and sighted guide Jeremy O'Sullivan were selected in the Australian team to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics but he will be required to pass a final fitness test on his injured right knee ahead of his Paralympic debut on March 14. At the 2018 Winter Paralympics, Pianta competed in two events - 14th in the Men's Giant Slalom Visually Impaired and did not finish in the Men's Slalom Visually Impaired.
# Hilda Cowham

Hilda Gertrude Cowham (29 July 1873 – 28 September 1964) was an English illustrator, famous for her work on children's books and ceramic nurseryware.

## Biography

Hilda Cowham was born at the Wesleyan Training College on Horseferry Road in Westminster on 29 July 1873. She was a student at Wimbledon School of Art (where she studied modelling with Alfred Drury), Lambeth School of Art, and the Royal College of Art. She was one of the first women illustrators to publish in Punch. Her work was also published in The Sketch, The Graphic and other magazines and periodicals.
She illustrated children's books, such as Fiddlesticks (1900), Peter Pickle and his dog Fido (1906), Curly Heads and Long Legs (1914), and Blacklegs and Others (1911). One of her characters, a "bush haired, black stockinged imp with big sash bow and infinitesimal petticoats", became famous as the "Cowham child" and was widely imitated. In the 1930s Cowham designed a number of posters for London Underground.
In the period 1924 to 1935, she and her friend Mabel Lucie Attwell were employed by Shelley Potteries Ltd to provide illustrations for baby's plate and nurseryware.
Cowham was married to Edgar Lander, also an artist; they had one son.
She died in Shalford, Surrey on 28 September 1964, and was cremated.
# Atom Bomb Blues

Atom Bomb Blues is a BBC Books original novel written by Andrew Cartmel and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Published in late 2005, it features the Seventh Doctor and Ace. It is the last published Past Doctor Adventure to be issued by BBC Books, the company having decided in 2005 to focus on a new series of books tying into the television series and featuring the "current" Doctors.

## Synopsis

The Doctor and Ace travel to a parallel universe, where they become involved in a conspiracy involving that Earth's Manhattan Project, Duke Ellington, and Japanese saboteurs.
# Hugh II of Chalon-Arlay

Hugh II of Chalon-Arlay (1334–1388) was the son and successor as lord of Arlay to John II. His mother was Marguerite of Mello (House of Mello, daughter of the lord of Château-Chinon and of Sainte-Hermine Dreux IV of Mello, and of Eleanor of Savoy, daughter of the Duke of Aosta and Count of Savoy Amadeus V).
In 1363, he married Blanche, Dame de Frontenay and daughter of Amadeus III, Count of Geneva. He died without issue and was succeeded by his nephew John III (son of Hugh II's brother Louis I of Chalon-Arlay).
# Gimreka

Gimreka (Russian: Ги́мрека) is a settlement in Podporozhsky District, Leningrad Oblast in Russia.
It is mentioned in 1496 in the Oshta churchyard as the village of Na Khem River, the Gimoretsk patrimony of the Antonyev Monastery.

## Gallery

* View of Gimreka
# Pierre Akono

Pierre Ramses Pe Akono (born 29 June 2000) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays for Al Bidda as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 15 December 2019.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Cameroon | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Hambastegi

Hambastegi (Persian: همبستگی, lit. 'Correlation') is a Persian-language daily newspaper, published in Tehran, Iran, as the official mouthpiece for Islamic Iran Solidarity Party.

## Profile

Hambastegi was started in 2000. It had a reformist stance in the 2000s and supports the reformist Islamic Iran Solidarity Party. Among its contributors: Masih Alinejad, Nikahang Kowsar, Roozbeh Mirebrahimi, Abdolreza Tajik. Board members have included Fayaz Zahed.
# Paul Hogarth

Paul Hogarth, OBE, RA (born Arthur Hoggarth) (4 October 1917 – 27 December 2001) was an English artist and illustrator. He is best known for the cover drawings that he prepared in the 1980s for the Penguin edition of Graham Greene's books. He had distant connection with William Hogarth, whose father was also born Hoggarth.

## Biography

Paul Hogarth was born at 28 Caroline Street in Kendal, Westmorland, and aged 6 moved in 1923 with his family to Manchester. His father was also named Arthur Hoggarth. He attended the Manchester School of Art from 1934 to 1936, where he became involved in the Artists' International Association and the Communist Party of Great Britain. After 1936 he attended Saint Martin's School of Art in London, and drove lorries in the Spanish Civil War for the International Brigade.
Paul Hogarth was a painter with a talent for illustration and reportage, which was allied to his love of travel. This led him to produce drawings and watercolours recording events and places all over the world. As an illustrator he studied under James Boswell, and worked with a number of eminent authors, including Robert Graves, Graham Greene, Brendan Behan, Lawrence Durrell, and William Golding. He illustrated the New Penguin Shakespeare series of paperbacks in the 1970s, and his work can also be seen on the cover of John Wyndham's The Midwich Cuckoos (1964, Penguin ).
He was elected an associate member of the Royal Academy in 1974, a full member in 1984; and was awarded the OBE in 1989. His work is held in collections worldwide, and he exhibited regularly in the Francis Kyle Gallery in London. Hogarth died on 27 December 2001(age 84), full name Arthur Paul Hoggarth, having added the second name by which he is better known. At the time of his death he had been married to actress Diana Hogarth (stage name Diana Robson) for 12 years.
# Bolshoy Ik

The Bolshoy Ik (Russian: Большой Ик, literally Greater Ik; Bashkir: Оло Ыйыҡ, Olo Iyıq) is a tributary of the Sakmara, which flows south from the southern end of the Ural Mountains in Bashkortostan and Orenburg Oblast, Russia. The Bolshoy Ik flows into the Sakmara at Saraktash.
The river is generally fed by snowmelt.
# Vladimir Cherkassky

Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherkassky (Russian: Владимир Александрович Черкасский; 13 April 1821 – 3 March 1878) was a slavophil Russian politician and first head of the provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria.

## Biography

Born into a princely family, Cherkassky studied law at Moscow State University. He supported the Emancipation reform of 1861 which abolished serfdom in Russia.
# Victory Square (Vitebsk)

Victory Square (Belarusian: Плошча Перамогі) is a square in Vitebsk, Belarus. It is currently the largest square in Belarus. It is situated on the bank of the Dvina River. During all the major public holidays (ex: Victory Day and Independence Day), parades and performances take place on the square. In the winter, the main Christmas tree in the country is located on the square.

## History

The area got its name in 1973, being called Orsha Square prior to that. Until the mid-1960s, the square consisted of city bath, which was adjacent to the local cemetery. It was opened on 30 June 1974 as part of the national celebrations in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Minsk Offensive and in the framework the local events held in honor of the same anniversary of the Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive. In 1990, the memorial part was supplemented with two sculptural groups on the descent to the memorial. In 2009, the square went through reconstruction. In early May 2010, the reconstruction of Victory Square was completed in time for the 65th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany.

## Three Bayonets

The Victory Square Memorial Complex, also known as Three Bayonets, is located on the square and commemorates Soviet Red Army soldiers, as well as partisans in the Belarusian resistance from Vitebsk Oblast who served during the Eastern Front of World War II. There are three 56-meter bayonet-like figures on a relief depicting Soldiers, Underground Fighters and Partisans. The eternal flame is lit on the star-shaped podium.
# The Nevada Independent

The Nevada Independent is an American nonpartisan, nonprofit news and opinion website founded in 2017 by veteran political journalist and commentator Jon Ralston. It focuses on the Nevada Legislature and stories from across the state in government, policy, politics and business.
The publication also host events across Nevada including IndyTalks and IndyFest, their annual two-day event held each year in the fall in Las Vegas.
# Arthur Tillotson Brown

Arthur Tillotson Brown R. D., R. N. R., (10 April 1878 - June 1942) was a career sea officer who was the last captain of the first RMS Mauretania, and the first master of the second RMS Mauretania.

## Career

ATB started his career on sailing ships, either as a runaway or an apprentice (Singapore Straits Times, 1938). Just before the 1st war he was Captain of an IoM ferry, joined the White Star company and joined the Royal Navy as an RNR officer in the First World War.
After the merger of White Star & Cunard, he became a Cunard captain and had served either as Staff Captain or Captain at various times on many Cunard ships, including the Andania, Aquitania, Berengaria, Britannic, Franconia and Mauretania II.
Brown was confirmed a sub-lieutenant from probationary sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve with seniority date of 12 August 1907. Brown served in the Royal Navy during World War I. He took command of HMS Seal on 7 May 1917. Brown was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1918, and to commander on 30 June 1922. He retired from the Naval List on 10 April 1928 with the rank of captain.
Captain Brown delivered the RMS Mauretania from retired lay-up in Southampton, to the breakers, arriving at Rosyth, in Scotland, at about 0600 hrs. on 4 July 1935, during a half-gale.
Captain Brown commanded the new RMS Mauretania on her acceptance trials on the Clyde, out of Liverpool, from 31 May 1939, and on 17 June 1939 captained her first transatlantic crossing to New York.
He died aboard onboard at Port Said in 1942 from the exhaustion of being in command on unaccompanied transits of hostile waters.
# Caerleon, Bellevue Hill

Caerleon (/kərˈliːən/; Welsh: Caerllion) is a historic house in the Sydney suburb of Bellevue Hill. It is listed on the Register of the National Estate as well as having a New South Wales heritage listing. It was named after Caerleon, a small town in Wales.

## History and description

Caerleon is a two-storey Queen Anne home built in 1885. Original plans for the house were drawn up by Sydney architect Harry Kent, but they were reworked extensively by Maurice Adams in London, England. Controversy followed when Kent found that his name was left out altogether when the plans were exhibited in London. Kent nevertheless supervised the construction of the house, which was designed for another member of the Fairfax family, Charles B. Fairfax.
The house represents a rich example of Queen Anne elements: red brick walls with stone dressing, terracota shingles, balconies, bay windows, verandas, leadlight windows and elaborate chimneys. It is said to have been the first Queen Anne home in Australia and set the tone for the Federation Queen Anne homes that were to become so popular. It was sold for $22 million in January 2008.

## Gallery

* Side view of house
* Exterior
# Najafabad Rural District

Najafabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان نجف آباد) may refer to:
* Najafabad Rural District (Kerman Province)
* Najafabad Rural District (Kurdistan Province)
# Sandra Sánchez (judoka)

Sandra Ivonne Sánchez Soriano (born March 20, 1990, in Morelia, Michoacán) is a female judoka from Mexico.
# Kulab Region

Kulob Oblast (Tajik: вилояти Кӯлоб; also Kulyab Oblast from Russian spelling) was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan during the Soviet period (Tajik SSR). It was created in 1939 but was abolished in 1955 along with Gharm Oblast and its territory was ceded to the Districts of Republican Subordination. In 1973 it was reconstituted and this time lasted until 1988 when it and its neighbor Qurghonteppa Oblast merged to form a new region, Khatlon Oblast. In 1990, Khalton Oblast was abolished and the 2 Oblasts were reconstituted. However, this only lasted 2 more years, because in 1992, it was once again merged with the Qurghonteppa Oblast to recreate Khatlon Region.
The city of Kulob (also called Kulyab) was the capital of the oblast. The inhabitants of Kulob Oblast were referred to as Kulobis. Kulob Oblast was a center for fighting in the first year of the civil war in Tajikistan. Many important figures in the government of Tajikistan originated from Kulob Oblast, including current president Emomali Rahmon.

## Timeline

* 1939: Created during Soviet period
* 1955: Abolished along with Gharm Oblast, territory ceded to Districts of Republican Subordination
* 1973: Reconstituted
* 1988: It and neighbor Qurghonteppa Oblast merged to form Khalton Oblast
* 1990: Khalton Oblast abolished, Kulob reconstituted
* 1992: Merged with Qurghonteppa Oblast again
# Karagul, Chüy

Karagul (Kyrgyz: Карагул) is a village in the Chüy District of Chüy Region in Kyrgyzstan. The population of the village was 76 in 2021. It is located along the road of national significance М-034 (as per the national road classification) connecting Tokmok, Shamshy and Tuyuk. Karagul is in approximately 24km SSE from Tokmok.
# Julio Castillo Narváez

Julio Castillo Narváez was a Peruvian producer and host of a radio news program on the Radio Ollantay station. He was known as a stern critic of the local government. Narváez was murdered in Viru, Peru on May 3, 2011, which was World Press Freedom Day. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, Narváez was one of three broadcast journalists killed in Peru in 2011.

## Career

Julio Castillo Narváez worked in journalism for more than 20 years. He was the host of the radio program Noticiero Ollantay. He had worked for Radio Ollantay as a Radio Programme producer.

## Death

Shortly before his murder, Narváez and another journalist had received threatening messages, and the show had been vandalized after Narváez accused regional council member Herbert Jimenez Urquiaga of a suspected real estate business deal. Following the acts of vandalism, local police were contacted in a plea for protection of the premises and hosts, however, the request was declined. Having regularly received death threats, he continued to criticize the local government.
On May 3, 2011 Castillo was shot six times by four men during lunch at a restaurant. Despite the public nature of his murder, his assailants escaped immediate capture.
Irina Bokova, the director-general of UNESCO, condemned Castillo's slaying: "This crime is an attack on the basic human right of journalists and citizens to speak their mind and hold free debates about issues that concern them. The tragedy of this killing is made all the more poignant for occurring on a day dedicated to the celebration of press freedom. I urge the authorities to investigate this killing and bring its culprits to justice.”
Despite the pressure applied by UNESCO and NGOs, no progress has been made in the case. However, there have been two additional shootings, one of them with a similar motive to Castillo's murder.
His murder was followed months later by the killing of another Peruvian journalist Pedro Alfonso Flores Silva, who worked for Channel 6 in Chimbote, on 8 September.
The third broadcast host José Oquendo Reyes, of both Radio Alas Peruanas and BTV Canal 45, was killed 14 September in Pueblo Nuevo.

### Reaction

Many journalism groups have spoken out and condemned Castillo's murder, and have called for authorities to tighten and continue the investigation. Reporters Without Borders said, “The political aspects of the case will almost certainly result in attempts to pressure the investigation." International Federation of Journalists Jim Boumelha said, "This is a shocking cold blooded murder and we urge the authorities to leave no stone unturned in the hunt for our colleague's killers who must face justice, it appears that the victim received threats prior to his murder, suggesting he was targeted for his journalistic work. The fact that he was killed on World Press Freedom Day adds to the hurt and the suffering from this tragedy but should also strengthen our resolve to stop violence against journalists".
# Slab (geology)

In geology, the slab is a significant constituent of subduction zones.
Subduction slabs drive plate tectonics by pulling along the lithosphere to which they attach in a process known as slab pull and by inducing currents in the mantle via slab suction. The slab affects the convection and evolution of the Earth's mantle due to the insertion of the hydrous oceanic lithosphere. Dense oceanic lithosphere retreats into the Earth's mantle, while lightweight continental lithospheric material produces active continental margins and volcanic arcs, generating volcanism. Recycling the subducted slab presents volcanism by flux melting from the mantle wedge. The slab motion can cause dynamic uplift and subsidence of the Earth's surface, forming shallow seaways and potentially rearranging drainage patterns.
Geologic features of the subsurface can infer subducted slabs by seismic imaging. Subduction slabs are dynamic; slab characteristics such as slab temperature evolution, flat-slab, deep-slab, and slab detachment can be expressed globally near subduction zones. Temperature gradients of subducted slabs depend on the oceanic plate's time and thermal structures. Slabs experiencing low angle (less than 30 degrees) subduction is considered flat-slab, primarily in southern China and the western United States. Marianas Trench is an example of a deep slab, thereby creating the deepest trench in the world established by a steep slab angle. Slab breakoff occurs during a collision between oceanic and continental lithosphere, allowing for a slab tear; an example of slab breakoff occurs within the Himalayan subduction zone.
# Meysam Soleimani

Meysam Soleimani (Persian: میثم سلیمانی, born January 21, 1982) is an Iranian football defender.
Soleimani played for Foolad F.C. in the 2006 AFC Champions League group stage.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 October 2011 | Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, UAE | Syria | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2011 WAFF Women's Championship |
| 2. | 8 October 2011 | Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, UAE | Syria | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2011 WAFF Women's Championship |
# Vašarejca

Vašarejca (Macedonian: Вашарејца) is a village in the municipality of Mogila, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 202 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 202