OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HYPHY (software)

HYPHY (/ˈhaɪfaɪ/ HY-fy) is a free multiplatform (Mac, Windows and UNIX) computational phylogenetics software package intended to perform maximum likelihood analyses of genetic sequence data and equipped with tools to test various statistical hypotheses. The HYPHY name is an abbreviation for "HYpothesis testing using PHYlogenies". As of March 2018, about 2,000 peer-reviewed scientific journal articles cite HYPHY.

## Major features

HYPHY supports analysis of nucleotide, protein and codon sequences, using predefined standard models or user-defined models of evolution. The package supports interaction through a graphical user interface as well as a batch language to set up large and complicated analyses and process the results.
HyPhy includes a versatile suite of methods to detect adaptive evolution at individual amino-acid sites and/or lineages, including generalizations of Nielsen-Yang PAML and Suzuki-Gojobori approaches and many others.

## History

The development of HyPhy started in 1997, with the first public release in 2000 and the most recent version as of December 2020 being 2.5.

## Software/code availability and license

HYPHY is distributed as freeware with source code released under the MIT License. Compiled binaries for Mac OS X and Windows are available for download. The source code is available so that users can compile the HyPhy application on POSIX systems.
A subset of HYPHY methods for detecting adaptive evolution are also made available by the HYPHY team at Temple University on the DataMonkey cluster.
# Matsitsileng

Matšitšileng, also known as Wisconsin, is a village Next to Ga-Mathapo(Ga-Matlala) in the Mogalakwena Local Municipality of the Waterberg District Municipality of the Limpopo province of South Africa. It is situated about 110 km northwest of Polokwane and Mokopane.
Many former residents of Matšitšileng have moved to urban areas such as Mokopane, Polokwane, Tshwane, Ekurhuleni, Johannesburg and other urban centres. Matšitšileng continues to rely on traditional farming and livestock farming.

## Demographics

The language spoken in Matšitšileng is Northern Sotho (commonly referred to as "Sepedi"). Although there is some ethnic diversity, like Tsongas (the Ndlovus, Mokoenas and the like), most of the people call themselves Bakone under Kgosi Matlala in Bavaria Ga-Mathapo, though he is not the Chief of Matšitšileng. The bona-fide Chief of the village is Kgoši Mmatšhaka of the Batlokwa tribe, though the inhabitants of Matšitšileng respect Kgoši Matlala for his position as a Chief of the Matlala area.
On 27 December 2016, the people of Matšitšileng went to the polls and elected Mr Lesetja Modiba (commonly known as "Afrika") to be their new Induna for a fixed term of five years.

## Schools

* Mafasa High School
* Ratinke Primary School, formerly known as Matšitšileng Community Comprehensive School
The people of Matšitšileng have embraced education as the key factor to the success of every family. However, there are no institutions of higher learning in Matšitšileng. Those who wish to further their studies have to go to Mahwelereng or Seshego for a teacher's diploma, or Mankweng for the University of Limpopo (Turfloop campus) for other qualifications, while some opt for Gauteng and job hunting.

## Employment

Seventy-eight percent of the people in Matjitjileng are teachers, 6% in the military, 2% police, 2% health, 2% other and 10% unemployed (stats to be verified).

## Infrastructure

There is some infrastructure in Matjitjileng. The roads are mostly graveled roads and some were created by cattle tracks over centuries. There is one visible road that crosses Matjitjileng from Ga-Thapedi supermarket and post office. Matšitšileng does not have a source of water like a river. Back in the days before people started having their own boreholes, they used to get water from the local well next to the famous Ga-Mahlatjie property (sedibeng) and the community borehole (pomping ya setshaba). Now there is a water supply, thanks to a government initiative.
Ga-Thapedi was a white-owned store where the locals used to buy anything from salt to school uniforms, wedding gowns and suits. It was known as Treves as it was a postal area code. The post office has now been moved to Ga-Mathapo, but the postal code (0618) still remains the same.
# Wang Guangya

Wang Guangya (born March 1950; Chinese: 王光亚; pinyin: Wáng Guāngyà) is a Chinese diplomat who is the former Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. A career diplomat, Wang was previously Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served as Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations from 2003 to 2008.

## Background
### Education

Wang studied at Student Center of British Council, at the United World College of the Atlantic in Wales, and at the London School of Economics in England. He is a graduate from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, United States, in 1982.

### Family

Wang is married to Chen Yi's daughter Cong Jun and has a son.

## Career

Wang was appointed Permanent Representative to the United Nations on 25 August 2003. He was President of the United Nations Security Council for the month of February 2004. On 3 May 2006, when Britain and France introduced a UN Security Council resolution insisting Iran end its nuclear program, Wang commented, "I don't think this draft as it stands now will produce good results. I think it's tougher than expected."
According to a September 2006 profile of Wang in The New York Times Magazine, he was considered the top contender for the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs in Beijing in 2007.
In October 2010 he became the second post-handover director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office. There have only been two directors for the affairs office. Wang spends most of his time in Beijing. Though he did make a three-day visit to HK in 2011 to address the Home Ownership Scheme issue. His working style is very different compared to the previous director Liao Hui who kept silent from public and worked in mystery the 13 years he was in charge of HK.

## Controversy
### One country two systems comment

Zhao Lianhai was a worker who defended the victims of the 2008 Chinese milk scandal. On 29 December 2010 Wang Guangya said that because of the One country, two systems Hong Kong should not interfere with the issue. He then made the controversial statement, "well water should not mix with river water" (Chinese: 井水不犯河水; pinyin: Jǐngshuǐ bùfàn héshuǐ). Pro-Beijing member Ip Kwok-him then tried to defend the director by saying that Hong Kong citizens were only concerned about mainland affairs, and that they do care about One country two systems as well as the mainland justice system. Chief Secretary for Administration Henry Tang was asked to interpret what the water-river statement meant. He only smiled and did not answer. The phrase was first used by former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Jiang Zemin in December 1989 when he met the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He previously said "Well water should not mix with river water, river water should not mix with well water."
# Herpetopoma helix

Herpetopoma helix is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off KwaZuluNatal, Rep. South Africa, to Madagascar
# Rikiya Kawamae

Rikiya Kawamae (川前 力也, Kawamae Rikiya, born August 20, 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Kawamae was born in Kagawa Prefecture on August 20, 1971. After graduating from high school, he joined Yanmar Diesel (later Cerezo Osaka) in 1990. He became a regular player as center back from 1991. The club won the champions in 1994 and was promoted to J1 League. However his opportunity to play decreased from 1996 and he could not play at all in the match in 1997. In 1998, he moved to Japan Football League club Sagan Tosu. He became a regular player and the club was promoted to J2 League from 1999. In 2004, he moved to Mito HollyHock. However he could not become a regular player. In 2005, he moved to Japan Football League club ALO's Hokuriku. He played as regular player in 2 seasons and retired end of 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1990/91 | Yanmar Diesel | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991/92 | Yanmar Diesel | JSL Division 2 | 21 | 1 | | | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| 1992 | Yanmar Diesel | Football League | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 1993 | Yanmar Diesel | Football League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| 1994 | Cerezo Osaka | Football League | 22 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| 1995 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 25 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 27 | 3 |
| 1996 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 25 | 1 |
| 1997 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | Sagan Tosu | Football League | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 1999 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 33 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 5 |
| 2000 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 38 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 2 |
| 2001 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 35 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| 2002 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 41 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 44 | 1 |
| 2003 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 1 |
| 2004 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 14 | 2 |
| 2005 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 29 | 2 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 3 |
| 2006 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 31 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 31 | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 387 | 25 | 31 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 434 | 32 |
# Northern Cape Provincial Treasury

The Provincial Treasury is one of the departments of the Government of the Northern Cape. The Provincial Treasury manages the provincial economic policy, prepares the provincial government's annual budget and manages the provincial government's finances.
The political head of the department is Abraham Vosloo, the MEC for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism. He manages the Provincial Treasury, as well as the Provincial Department of Economic Development and Tourism.
# Lount

Lount is a hamlet near Ashby de la Zouch in north-west Leicestershire, England. It has a population of 50 (approx). At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and is included in the civil parish of Staunton Harold. It has no local amenities apart from a public house. The village straddles the B587 road between Ashby and Melbourne and is situated near to the A42 road.
The village was traditionally linked to the Staunton Harold Hall estate, and made up of 17th–19th century cottages. Lount was the scene in 1760, of the death of Earl Ferrers' steward, who had been shot by Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, at the neighbouring village of Staunton Harold. The steward returned to his house in Lount, where he died; Earl Ferrers was found guilty of murder, for which he was the last peer to be hanged. The last 25 years has seen several modern houses erected there.
# Osmium tetrasulfide

Osmium tetrasulfide is an inorganic compound, a salt of osmium metal and hydrogen sulfide acid with the chemical formula OsS$_4$.

## Synthesis

Osmium tetrasulfide can be made by passing hydrogen sulfide through acidified solutions of osmium tetroxide:
       OsO$_4$ + 4H$_2$S → OsS$_4$ + 4H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Osmium tetrasulfide forms dark brown crystals. It does not dissolve in cold water. It is soluble in dilute nitric acid. It forms hydrates.
Osmium tetrasulfide decomposes upon melting.
# Sergei Yegorov (football manager)

Sergei Sergeyevich Yegorov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Егоров; born August 5, 1975) is a Russian professional football coach currently managing FC Zelenograd in the Russian Second Division. He also is a director for the club.
# Man vs Fly

Man vs Fly (Russian: Человек против мухи) is an entertainment game show. Premiered on 13 March 2016 on Che channel. It is hosted by Dmitry Guberniyev and Roman Vagin. It's the Russian version of British show Man vs Fly.

## Rules

Eight battles are in one episode (each battle is one episode running 3 minutes 30 seconds). Celebrities and usual contestants are competing in a hilarious battle against the ordinary fly in small white room. The ‘chocolate’ girl and ordinary persons are among them. The configured fighters is given one minute to beat an annoying fly. For struggle against the fly contestants face in different sorts and with various items, such as the ventilator, the slippery Northern pike, PP Duster, a spell book, a guitar, a towel, blender, a racquet and even a ping-pong ball. It's strictly prohibited to use hands. If the insect was successful beaten, then the contestant earns 1 000 rubles.

## Facts

* As of March 10, 2016 was filmed 64 episodes.
# Kysuce Protected Landscape Area

Kysuce Protected Landscape Area (Slovak: Chránená krajinná oblasť Kysuce) is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. It is made of two separate parts, the Javorníky mountains in the west, and Kysucké Beskydy mountains in the east, in north-western Slovakia. It is situated in the Čadca and Kysucké Nové Mesto districts, within the Kysuce region. It borders three other protected areas: the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area in the Czech Republic, Żywiec Landscape Park in Poland and Horná Orava Protected Landscape Area in Slovakia.

## History

The park was created on 23 May 1984. Protected areas declared before include Čierna Lutiša (1972), Veľká Rača (1976), Veľký Javorník (1967), and Vychylovské skálie (1983).

## Geography, geology and biology

More than half of the PLA's territory is covered by forests. Geologically, it is made of low-resistant sandstone layers. Due to the Vlach colonization, the area has a mosaic character, with alternating hamlets with original folk architecture, meadows, fields and forests. Curiosities of the region include crude oil spring near Korňa and mysterious sandstone balls. The area is near the westernmost border of area of great predators of Slovakia, such as the wolf, bear and lynx. A Carpathian endemic species living in the area is the Carpathian newt.

## Attractions

Attractions in the park include the Vychylovka (part of Nová Bystrica) switchback forest railway and Kysuce open-air museum.
# Ahmad Behbahani

Ahmad Behbahani (Persian: احمد بلادی بهبهانی) is a refugee who claimed to be a former Iranian intelligence officer, responsible for organizing terrorism abroad. He is known for his claim in 2000 that the Iranian government planned and sanctioned the Lockerbie disaster when Pan Am Flight 103 crashed on December 21, 1988, over the town of Lockerbie in Annandale, Scotland. He reportedly alleged that Iran acted in response to the destruction of Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988. The claim was made while he was a refugee in Turkey. Behbahani claimed that he brought a group of Libyans into Iran who underwent 90 days of training to prepare them to carry out the bombing.
# Chelubey

Temir-Mirza (Russian: Темир-Мирза; died 8 September 1380; also spelled Temir-Murza), known in most Russian sources as Chelubey (Russian: Челубей), was a Tatar champion who fought in single combat against the Russian champion Alexander Peresvet at the opening of the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380, according to the Tale of the Battle with Mamai, a 15th-century Russian literary work from the Kulikovo cycle.

## Battle of Kulikovo

In the Tale of the Battle with Mamai, also known as the Tale of the Rout with Mamai, Chelubey is distinguished for his physical prowess and combat skills, where he was regarded as a veteran warrior.
According to the Tale, Chelubey and the Russian champion Alexander Peresvet fought on horseback at the opening of the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 with spears, and both men killed each other simultaneously. Chelubey's body was knocked off his horse, while Peresvet's body did not fall from his saddle, which the Russians regarded as a good omen.
In the text of Zadonshchina, Peresvet is instead described as being alive in the midst of battle:
   Brave Peresvet galloped across the meadow on his magic white horse telling everyone: 'Brothers! Now is the time for all old men to get young and for all young men to gain honor and to test their backs!'

## In popular culture

* The Swans of Nepryadva (1980)
# Robert Willard Hodgson

Robert Willard Hodgson (1893–1966) was an American botanist, taxonomist and agricultural researcher located in the California State, an exceptional citrus and avocado expert. He was a co-author of The Citrus Industry book, emeritus professor of University of California, and dean of the College of Agriculture.
# Mirzakhil High School and College

Mirzakhil High School and College is an educational institution of Bangladesh.

## Location

Mirzakhil High School and College is located in Chittagong district under Satkania Upazila at Sonakania Union at Mirzakhil village.

## History

The high school was founded in 1964 by Abdur Rauf. It run as a secondary school in 1982. The institution received permission to teach higher secondary level as per the notification signed by the Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of Education on 10 February 2022.

## Management

The school is conducted by a managing committee of various individuals.

## Teachers

Akhter Ahmed is the present headmaster of the school. The institution has more than 20 teachers.

## Extracurricular activities

Extracurricular activities include Scouts and Girl Guides, as well as yearly cultural competitions.

## Achievement

Among the 1500+ student's studies in this school, its yearly result is 92%.
# Wyndham Harding

Wyndham Harding (1817–1855) was an English civil engineer and philanthropist.

## Biography

He was Secretary of the London and South-Western Railway Company.
He was awarded the Telford Medal of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1847, and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1852, his citation reading " The Author of A Paper "on the Laws of the Resistances experienced in Railway Trains," (printed in the Transactions of the Institution of Civil Engineers and used in the new edition of Tredgold on the Steam-Engine. "On the Statistics of the Railway system of Great Britain" (printed in the Journal of the Statistical Society). Of a Lecture, delivered to the Government School of Design, "on Geometry applied to the arts of design." Distinguished for his acquaintance with mathematical and mechanical science, and with the applications of Mechanical & Statistical results. "
Apart from being an active supporter of Mechanics’ Institutes, Benefit Societies, and similar institutions, he expended a large portion of his wealth in promoting systematic emigration. As a philanthropist, he earned the well-merited gratitude of hundreds, whom he assisted in procuring a free passage to Australia, or to whom he advanced loans for that purpose, including working with Caroline Chisholm.
    "The inhabitants of Southampton will long remember the day when Mrs. Chisholm and Mr. Harding met, to witness the departure of the first Australian emigrant-ship which sailed from that port, freighted, under her superintendence, at his expense and risk."
# National Displacement and Refugee Agency

The National Displacement and Refugee Agency (NDRA) (Somali: Hay'adda Qoxoontiga Iyo Barakacayaasha Qaranka) is a Somaliland government agency established in 2017 by President Muse Bihi Abdi, it is responsible to protect and assist refugees, asylum seekers, migrants and as well as returnees from abroad. The Manager who serves as the head of the NDRA, is appointed by the President. The current Manager is Abdikarim Ahmed Mohamed.
# George Henry Strutt

George Henry Strutt DL (14 September 1826 – 14 April 1895) was an English cotton manufacturer and philanthropist.
Strutt was born at Belper, Derbyshire, the son of Jedediah Strutt (1785–1854) and his wife Susannah Walker. The Strutt family had been cotton manufacturers at Belper since the time of Jedediah Strutt. Strutt lived at Bridge Hill House, Belper. He instigated the construction of Christ Church, Belper which was completed in 1850 and subsequently funded a substantial stone vicarage. He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant of Derbyshire. In 1869 he was High Sheriff of Derbyshire
In 1870 Strutt converted a building in Belper into a cottage hospital for convalescent mill workers. In November 1870 he attended the inaugural meeting of Derbyshire County Cricket Club and became vice president of the club. He arranged for Belper Market Place to be paved in 1880. and donated £1000 to an endowment fund for the Derbyshire Hospital for Sick Children in 1885. In 1887 Strutt became President of Derbyshire County Cricket Club and was a generous supporter of the club. He donated a fire engine to the town of Belper in 1889.
Strutt travelled extensively in continental Europe and his travel diaries from 1864 to 1893, including an account of an earthquake in the Alps, are held in the archives of Derbyshire Record Office The people of Belper paid for a fountain to be placed in the centre of their market place to thank Strutt for his support. The fountain has never worked because it was never connected to the water supply.
Strutt married Agnes Anne Ashton, daughter of Edward Ashton of West End, Prescot, Lancashire, at Belper on 15 September 1846. He was the father of George Herbert Strutt (1854-1928) and daughters Susan Agnes (1847-1894), Lucy Frances (1850-1914) and Clara (1861-1863).