OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aaron Tredway

Aaron Tredway (born February 27, 1976) is the lead pastor of Fellowship City Church and vice president of Ambassadors Football International.

## Early life and education

Tredway was born on February 27, 1976. He's a graduate of Liberty University and California State University, Stanislaus, and holds two degrees in physical education and two degrees in theology, including a doctorate of ministry.

## Career

In 2006, Aaron was the founder and executive director of the Cleveland City Stars, a professional soccer team based in Cleveland, Ohio.
After a twenty-year professional soccer career as a player, coach, and executive, Aaron now serves as the lead pastor of Fellowship City Church, a growing multisite church in Cleveland, Ohio.
Aaron is a sought-after speaker and consultant on the subject of leadership and has presented to several Fortune 500 companies. He also continues to mentor dozens of professional athletes around the world.
Aaron published his first book, To Who: A Competition for Glory, in conjunction with the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. To Who has sold over one hundred thousand copies to date and has been published on three continents.
In 2016, Aaron released his second book, Outrageous: Awake to the Unexpected Adventures of Everyday Faith, which highlights Aaron's belief that we all have an opportunity to wake up to a life far more exciting than we imagine. In his words, "He would much rather spend his time and energy traveling to the world’s most remote, underserved areas with a soccer ball than lead a safe life without purpose."
In his latest book, Don’t Miss Your Life: The Secret to Significance, Aaron shares his personal discovery of the secret to significance and invites you to live the life God created for you—a life pursuing significance rather than success.

## Personal life

He and his wife, Ginny, reside in Cleveland, Ohio, with their son, Noah.

## Authored Books

* To Who: A Competition for Glory. Aaron Tredway, 2014
* Outrageous: Awake to the Unexpected Adventures of Everyday Faith. Baker Books, 2016
* Don’t Miss Your Life: The Secret to Significance. BroadStreet Publishing, 2022
# Jungfraujoch railway station

Jungfraujoch is an underground railway station situated near the Jungfraujoch, in the canton of Valais, a few metres from the border with the canton of Bern. At 3,454 metres (11,332 ft) above sea level, it is the terminus of the Jungfrau Railway and the highest railway station in Switzerland and Europe. The Jungfrau Railway runs from Kleine Scheidegg in the Bernese Oberland, through the Jungfrau Tunnel (inside the Eiger and Mönch) and crosses the border between the two cantons shortly before the terminus.
The station is located east of the Jungfraujoch, less than 300 metres away, below the Sphinx ridge. The Jungfraujoch itself is a snow saddle constituting the lowest point of the ridge between the Jungfrau and the Mönch. A complex of tunnels connects the railway station to the Top of Europe building, overlooking the Aletsch Glacier on the south side, and an elevator to the summit of the Sphinx, the peak overlooking the saddle from the east. At the Sphinx are enclosed and open viewing platforms, with views over both sides of the Jungfraujoch and the surrounding peaks. A scientific observatory, the Sphinx Observatory, is also located here.
Also accessed via the tunnels is the Ice Palace, a series of ice caverns beneath the glacier, and the Alpine Sensation, which presents a display on the tourist development of the Alps and the history of the Jungfrau Railway.
Administratively, the station is situated in the municipality of Fieschertal in the canton of Valais, albeit very close to the border with the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Bern. The cantonal border follows the watershed across the Jungfraujoch above the station.
The station is served by trains of the Jungfrau railway, which run from Kleine Scheidegg, where they connect with services from Interlaken, Lauterbrunnen, Wengen and Grindelwald via the Bernese Oberland railway and the Wengernalp railway. The following passenger trains operate:
| Operator | Route | Typical Frequency |
| Jungfrau Railway | Kleine Scheidegg - Eigergletscher - Eigerwand - Eismeer - Jungfraujoch | 2 per hour |
# Sawani

Sawani is a genre of semi-classical singing, popular in Bhojpuri region of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
It comes in the series of season songs, like Chaiti, Hori and Kajari, and is traditionally sung in the villages and towns of Uttar Pradesh: around Banaras, Mirzapur and the saran and Bhojpur regions of Bihar.
# Vincent Gessler

Vincent Gessler, (born November 26, 1976) in Sierre is a Swiss science fiction author based in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Biography

Vincent Gessler divides his time among writing, comics, online games, sciences, history and story telling. He caught the science fiction virus very early and became passionately interested in comics. He studied Egyptology and medieval history, before teaching French, history and computer programming. Now he devotes his time to writing.
# Los Andes Province, Chile

Los Andes Province (Spanish: Provincia de Los Andes) is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaíso (V). The city of Los Andes is the capital of the province.

## Administration

As a province, Los Andes is a second-level administrative division, governed by a provincial delegate who is appointed by the president. Edith Quiroz Ortiz, appointed by president Piñera on April 22, 2010, was the first woman to hold the office of Governor of Los Andes. The presidential provincial delegate appointed by president Gabriel Boric is Cristian Aravena Reyes, a Socialist.

### Communes

The province is composed of four communes (Spanish: comunas), each governed by a municipality consisting of an alcalde and municipal council:
* Calle Larga
* Los Andes
* San Esteban
* Rinconada

## Geography and demography

The province spans a landlocked area of 3,054.1 km$^2$ (1,179 sq mi), the second largest in the Valparaíso Region. According to the 2002 census, Los Andes is the sixth most populous province in the region with a population of 91,683. At that time, there were 74,104 people living in urban areas, 17,579 people living in rural areas, 46,325 men and 45,358 women.
# SIW (disambiguation)

SIW or Siw may refer to:
* Substrate-integrated waveguide, a synthetic rectangular electromagnetic waveguide formed in a dielectric substrate
* Self-inflicted wound, the result of harming oneself
* siw, the ISO 639 code for the Siwai language
* SIW, the IATA code for Sibisa Airport
* SIW, the ICAO airline code for Sirio Executive
* SIW,-Strong independent women

## People

* Siw Anita Andersen (born 1966), Norwegian actress and comedian
* Siw Malmkvist (born 1936), Swedish schlager singer and actress
* Siw Hughes (born 1958), Welsh actress
* Siw Wittgren-Ahl (born 1951), Swedish social democratic politician
# Thomas Ravenscroft

Thomas Ravenscroft (c. 1588 – 1635) was an English musician, theorist and editor, notable as a composer of rounds and catches, and especially for compiling collections of English folk music.

## Biography

Little is known of Ravenscroft's early life. He probably sang in the choir of St. Paul's Cathedral from 1594, when a Thomas Raniscroft was listed on the choir rolls and remained there until 1600 under the directorship of Thomas Giles. He received his bachelor's degree in 1605 from Cambridge.
Ravenscroft's principal contributions are his collections of folk music, including catches, rounds, street cries, vendor songs, "freeman's songs" and other anonymous music, in three collections: Pammelia (1609), Deuteromelia or The Second Part of Musicks Melodie (1609) and Melismata (1611), which contains one of the best-known works in his collections, The Three Ravens. Some of the music he compiled has acquired extraordinary fame, though his name is rarely associated with the music; for example "Three Blind Mice" first appears in Deuteromelia. He moved to Bristol where he published a metrical psalter (The Whole Booke of Psalmes) in 1621.
As a composer, his works are mostly forgotten but include 11 anthems, 3 motets for five voices and 4 fantasias for viols.
As a writer, he wrote two treatises on music theory. The Briefe Discourse of the True (but Neglected) Use of Charact'ring the Degrees (London, 1614) includes 20 songs as examples: seven by John Bennet, two by Edward Pearce and the rest by Ravenscroft himself. Of these, the group of dialect songs 'Hodge und Malkyn' from the fifth a final section was nominated by Jeffrey Mark as the earliest example of a song-cycle in English music history. There is also A Treatise of Musick, which remains in manuscript (unpublished).

## Hymns

* Hark the glad sound! the Saviour comes (to the words of Philip Doddridge)
* The Alternative version of 'Dundee' hymn tune, 1615: Melody in the tenor part, harmonised, 1621.
# Central District (Ashkezar County)

The Central District of Ashkezar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اشکذر) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ashkezar.

## History

In 2019, the Rezvanshahr neighborhood of Ashkezar was separated to form the new city of Majumard.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 22,200 in 6,037 households. The following census in 2011 counted 24,709 people in 7,330 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 28,019 inhabitants in 8,573 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Ashkezar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Rostaq RD | 8,400 | 9,046 | 8,896 |
| Ashkezar (city) | 13,800 | 15,663 | 19,123 |
| Majumard (city) | | | |
| Total | 22,200 | 24,709 | 28,019 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# 51st Infantry Division (South Korea)

The 51st Homeland Defense Infantry Division (Korean: 제51향토보병사단) is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Army. The division is subordinated to the Ground Operations Command. It is in charge of local defense and reserve force training in the southwestern part of Gyeonggi. The division founded on 16 August 1982 when it was separated from the 17th Infantry Division. The division headquarters is located in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province.

## Organization

* Headquarters:
** Reconnaissance Battalion
** Engineer Battalion
** Mobile Battalion
** Artillery Battalion
** Signal Battalion
** Support Battalion
** Military Police Battalion
** Medical Battalion
** Intelligence Battalion
** Chemical Company
** Air Defense Company
** Headquarters Company
* 167th Infantry Brigade
* 168th Infantry Brigade
* 169th Infantry Brigade
# Baba Padmanji

Baba Padmanji Mule, better known as Baba Padmanji (1831 - 29 August 1906) was an Indian writer, novelist, religious preacher and Protestant Christian reformer in the 19th-century Bombay Presidency, who is known for contributing to Marathi literature. He is known for converting to Christianity from Hinduism in his early twenties and is considered the father of Christian literature in Marathi language. He has published over a hundred books. His novel Yamuna Paryatan is the first independent social novel in Marathi.

## Life and work

He was born in May 1831 in Belgaum (now in Karnataka) to a Konkani-Marathi family. He attended a Christian missionary school in his hometown, where he developed his interest in Christianity. He went to complete his education at the Bombay Scottish Mission's Wilson School in 1849. Later, Baba worked as a teacher at the Free Church High School in Bombay, where he taught catechism and other Christianity related subjects.
He was mentored by Murray Mitchell, John Wilson and Narayan Sheshadri. He was ordained Pastor at the Free Church in 1867, serving the Free Church of Pune till 1872.
He also owned a printing press called Victoria Press in Bombay. He headed various Christian journals and magazines and authored more than 100 Marathi texts on Christian themes. In 1877, he rose to prominence for producing the first Bible (New Testament) translation with commentary made by native Christians.
He died on 29 August 1906 and was buried at the Christian cemetery at Sewri, in Bombay.
# Kadriorg Park

Kadriorg Park (Estonian: Kadrioru park) is a park in Kadriorg, Tallinn, Estonia. Its area is about 70 ha.
The park history started in 1718, when Peter the Great ordered to re-designate his areas at Fonnenthal Summer Manor.
The park's most notable water body is Swan Pond (Estonian: Luigetiik).
The park's newest part is Japanese Garden, which first stage was ended in 2011.
# Friedrich von Oppeln-Bronikowski

Friedrich von Oppeln-Bronikowski (7 April 1873 – 9 October 1936) was a German writer, translator, publisher and cultural historian. His grave is located in the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery near Berlin.

## Life

Friedrich von Oppeln-Bronikowski was born into a traditionalist family of military officers in Kassel. He began a similarly ambitious military career himself, attending a cadet academy then joining a Hussar regiment. However, a serious riding accident brought his military career to a sudden end.

### Studies and writing career

Oppeln-Bronikowski turned his attention to a civilian education, studying philosophy and archaeology in Berlin. Afterwards he lived as an independent author first in Italy then in Switzerland. In 1905 he returned to Berlin and published numerous novels, novellas, and short stories. Military life and Prussian history were frequent subjects of his works and appealed to the interests of his contemporaries. He also wrote biographical compositions and essays on cultural history.

### Translations

Oppeln-Bronikowski translated a great deal of French and Belgian literature, including the works of Maurice Maeterlinck. Notably, he also translated Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince from Italian. With the beginning of the First World War in 1914, Oppeln-Bronikowski was summoned for military service and served with the General Staff. From 1920 to 1923 he was active in the foreign ministry.

### Writings against Antisemitism

In his later works Oppeln-Bronikowski opposed the growing antisemitism in Germany. He advocated equitable treatment of Jews with Antisemitismus? Eine unparteiische Prüfung ("Antisemitism? An objective examination") in 1920 and Gerechtigkeit! Zur Lösung der Judenfrage ("Justice! Resolving the Jewish question") in 1932.

## Selected works

* Aus dem Sattel geplaudert und Anderes, 1898
* Der Rebell, 1908
* Antisemitismus ? Eine unparteiische Prüfung, 1920
* Gerechtigkeit! Zur Lösung der Judenfrage, 1932
* Der große König als erster Diener seines Staates, 1934
* Der alte Dessauer, 1936
* Der Exot, 2012 (Manuscript 1929)
# Ragna Thiis Stang

Ragna Thiis Stang (15 September 1909 – 29 March 1978) was a Norwegian historian and museum administrator.

## Biography

She was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was a daughter of museum director Jens Thiis and his wife Vilhelmine Dons. Her brother was architect Helge Thiis.
After graduating artium at Oslo in 1929, she studied art history at the University of Oslo. She also conducted several study trips to Belgium, France, Greece and Germany . She stayed at the Swedish Archaeological Institute in Rome from 1934-35. In 1937 she took her master's degree in art history. She received her doctorate in 1960.
Stang was appointed at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History from 1938 to 1944. From 1947 she was manager of the Vigeland Museum at Frogner. In 1966 Stang took over as director of the Oslo City Art Collections (Oslo kommunes kunstsamlinger) and from 1968 she was responsible for the Munch Museum at Tøyen. She published a biography of Gustav Vigeland in 1965, and a biography of Edvard Munch in 1977.

## Personal life

In 1934, she was married to art historian Nic. Stang (1908-1971). Their daughter Tove Stang Dahl (1938–93) became a legal scholar and married historian Hans Fredrik Dahl. Their other daughter, Nina Thiis Stang (1944–78), worked for NORAD. She and her daughter Nina died in a car accident on a road from Nairobi to Mombasa in Kenya on 29 March 1978.

## Selected works

* De store billedhuggere og borgerrepublikken Firenze (1959)
* Gustav Vigeland. En kunstner og hans verk (1965)
* Edvard Munch. Mennesket og kunstneren (1977)
# Aarne Lindholm

Aarne Lindholm (12 February 1889 – 19 July 1972) was a Finnish long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Dovolan

Dovolan (Macedonian: Доволан/Dovolan) is a village in the former Maqellarë Municipality in Dibër County in northeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Dibër. It is located near the Macedonian border, on the mountain Dešat.

## History

Dovolan (Dovoljani) appears in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a settlement with a total of five households. The anthroponymy attested depicts a mixed character with typical Albanian names appearing alongside more general Christian ones, although Slavic influences and Slavicisation are also present: Gjon Bazovići; Gjure, son of Andrija; Dimitri Koleci; Petka son of Popi; and Gjure, brother of Gjoni.
A demographic study published in 1878, reflecting statistics of the male population from 1873, stated that the village's population consisted of 40 households with 94 Bulgarian Christians and 53 Slavic Muslims.
Two members of the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps, Kiril Martinov and Kosto Ivanov, were natives of Dovolani.
During the first World War occupying Austro-Hungarian forces conducted a census (1916-1918) of parts of Albania they held and of Dovolan its ethnic demographics they recorded 259 Albanians, 44 Bulgarians, 136 others, 5 Romani while its religious composition was 258 Muslims and 51 Orthodox Christians. Linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli consider the overall census results to be accurate and reflective of much of the ethnic and religious demographics of the area during that time, however noting that the then identity of the Orthodox Slavic speaking populace was fluid as reflected in census declarations. Toward the end of the 1920s the Orthodox Slavic speaking population was located in only two villages of the Maqellarë area, Kërçisht i Epërm and Herebel while in the 1930s the population decline of Orthodox Slavophones continued.
A 1930 report listed the village of Dovolan as having 50 houses.
During the 2000s linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli seeking to corroborate villages cited in past literature as being Slavic speaking carried out fieldwork in villages of the area. Linguists Steinke and Ylli also noted that unlike the Gollobordë region, the villages of the Maqellarë administrative unit area do not have any Muslim Slavic speaking inhabitants.
# Terramesnil

Terramesnil (French pronunciation:; Picard: Téramoéni) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Terramesnil is situated 16 miles (26 km) north of Amiens, on the D23 road and on the border with the department of the Pas-de-Calais
# Clint Alfino

Clint Alfino (born 7 August 1968, in Cape Town) is a South African baseball player. Alfino competed for South Africa at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he appeared in 1 game as the designated hitter (DH) and 5 games as the left fielder, going 2–14 in his plate appearances with one run scored.
# Climate Alliance

Climate Alliance was founded in 1990 as a network of cities, towns, municipalities and counties located either in Europe or the Amazon Basin, committed to the protection of the world's climate. The current 1998 members form the world’s largest city network taking local action on the global climate crisis.
The European Secretariat of Climate Alliance is based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and in Brussels, Belgium. The members of the Climate Alliance are located in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine.

## Purpose and aims

The Climate Alliance comprise 1998 members from 27 countries, as of October 2024. Each member aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at their source. Their allies are the indigenous peoples of the rainforests. The indigenous partners are represented by COICA, the Coordination of Indigenous Organisations of the nine neighbouring countries of the Amazon Basin.
By joining Climate Alliance, cities and municipalities embrace the association's goals:
* To strive for a 95 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 compared to 1990 levels, in line with IPCC recommendations.
* To implement effective and comprehensive climate action in accordance with Climate Alliance principles.
* To promote climate justice together with indigenous peoples by supporting their rights, protecting biodiversity and abstaining from the use of unsustainably managed timber.
Foundation pillars of local climate protection are energy savings and efficient energy use as well as renewable energy sources and environment-friendly mobility. Climate Alliance advises cities and municipalities on the implementation of climate protection strategies and develops recognised tools for standardised recording of energy consumption and CO$_2$ emissions. Furthermore, Climate Alliance develops and coordinates projects and campaigns, which address different target groups. Besides of own activities Climate Alliance is partner of further campaigns and steps also into political actions. On national and international level it stands up for European local authorities engaged in climate protection and supports organisations of Indigenous peoples.
# Henrik Nordström

Johan Henrik Nordström (April 30, 1891 – February 10, 1982) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1912, he qualified for the final of the 5000 metres event but did not participate in the race. He also started in the individual cross country competition but did not finish the race.
# Narkomprod

Narkomprod or the People's Commissariat for Food Supplies, (translit. Narodny Commissariat Prodovolstviya, Russian: Наркомпрод, Народный комиссариат продовольствия) was the Commissariat of the Russian SFSR (Narkomprod of the RSFSR [ru]) and later of the Soviet Union (Narkomprod of the USSR [ru]) in charge of food supplies and consumer industrial goods.
The Narkomprod was responsible in June 1918 for the attempted organisation of 'committees of the poor' in provincial villages. This was an attempt to encourage a 'class war' in the countryside but it did not materialise, mainly because the peasants were not resentful of 'kulaks' (rich peasants) as there was a tendency for all peasants to have the same interests (for example, their own land ownership).

## People's Commissars

* Ivan Teodorovich (1875–1937) (Russian Иван Адольфович Теодорович), 1917-1917
* Alexander Schlichter (1868–1940) (Russian Александр Григорьевич Шлихтер), 1917–1918
* Alexander Zjurupa (1870–1928) (Russian Александр Дмитриевич Цюрупа), 1918–1921
* Nikolai Bryukhanov (1878–1938) (Russian Николай Павлович Брюханов), 1921–1923 (of RSFSR) 1923-1924 (of the USSR)