OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hikmatulla Tursunov

Colonel General Hikmatulla Kuchkarovich Tursunov (Uzbek: Hikmatilla Qoʻchqorovich Tursunov, Russian: Хикматулла Кучкарович Турсунов) is an Uzbek military officer who is the former Minister of Defence of Uzbekistan from 1997 to 2000.

## Career Timeline

* Joined the Soviet Army (1973)
* Graduated from the Tashkent Higher All-Arms Command School (1977)
* Graduated from the Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy (1989)
* First Deputy Head of the Border Guard Service of the National Security Service of Uzbekistan (1995–1996)
* Head of the Border Guard Directorate of the National Security Service of Uzbekistan (1996–1997)
* Deputy Defence Minister (1997)
* Minister of Defense of Uzbekistan (1997–2000)
# Chapayevka (river)

The Chapayevka (Russian: Чапа́евка) is a river in Samara Oblast, Russia, a left tributary of the Volga. It origins at the slope of Siny Syrt and flows to the Saratov Reservoir, near Novokuybyshevsk, Samara agglomeration. It is 298 km long and its drainage basin is 4,310 km². The town of Chapayevsk lies along the river. The river is navigable for 34 km, from its mouth to Chapayevsk. The river has snow feeding and dries up in the upper stream. Since November till April it is used to be frozen. Major inflows are Petrushka, Vetlyanka, Vyazovka.
The river originally was named Mocha. In 1925 it was renamed Chapayevka in honor of the Russian Civil War Red Army combatant Vasily Chapayev.

## Paleontology

Fossil remains of Triassic tetrapods are known in the river basin. The first location of fossils was discovered in 1951 opposite the village of Goryainovka, on the right bank of the Chapayevka. Bones of unidentified labyrinthodonts were found in conglomerate outcrops. In subsequent decades, other fossil sites were discovered in this region.
In the summer of 2020, in the ravine, which flows into Chapayevka 0.8 km northeast of Orekhovka village, another location of Early Triassic fossils was discovered, composed of clays, bone-bearing sandstones and conglomerates. Early Olenekian temnospondyls are known from this locality. Occipital parts of the skulls and the right part of the lower jaw of Benthosuchus sushkini, the right part of the lower jaw of Thoosuchus sp. and fragments of jaws and ribs of unidentified amphibians were collected from these deposits.
# Reuning Glacier

Reuning Glacier (71°26′S 72°41′W﻿ / ﻿71.433°S 72.683°W﻿ / -71.433; -72.683) is a glacier situated on the north side of Beethoven Peninsula, lying within the southwest portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The glacier flows in a northwest direction and joins Hushen Glacier in discharging into south Mendelssohn Inlet. The glacier was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken 1967-68 and U.S. Landsat imagery taken 1972–73. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Winifred M. Reuning, Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation (NSF), Editor, Antarctic Journal of the United States, from 1980 to 2015.
# Wach

Wach is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kadzidło, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kadzidło, 28 km (17 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 121 km (75 mi) north of Warsaw.
# The Reporter (Ethiopia)

The Reporter (Amharic: ሪፖርተር), also known as The Ethiopian Reporter, is a private newspaper published in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It appears in both English and Amharic, and is owned by the Media and Communications Center. The general manager and founder of the newspaper is Amare Aregawi.

## History

The Reporter was founded in 1995 by the Media and Communications Center. As of 2010, its editor and owner was Amare Aregawi.

## Products

* Print newspaper
* Website
* Mobile
* English version
* Amharic version

## Staff

Yacob Wolde-Mariam, a renowned journalist, has been a senior editor with the newspaper since its inception. Yibekal Getahun is the chief graphic designer of the newspaper.

## Controversies

On 22 August 2008, police arrested the editor of The Reporter, Amare Aregawi, in Gondar, in connection with an article that criticised Dashen Brewery's, a local beer brand, labour practices. He was held in custody for six days after a defamation lawsuit was filed against the newspaper by the brewery in a Gondar court.
# Fidelis Irhene

Fidelis Christopher Irhene (born 20 January 1996) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguese club Amora.

## Club career
### Youth career

Born in Jos, Nigeria, Irhene began his youth career at FC Porto U-19. He was promoted to Porto B within a year, after an impressive season with the youth side.

### Portimonense

On 30 June 2017, Irhene joined Portuguese giants Portimonense on loan.
He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Portimonense on 15 August 2015, in a game against Académico de Viseu.

### Porto B

He returned to Porto B after a short stint.

### AEL Limassol

At the middle of the 2017–18 season, Irhene joined AEL Limassol on a two-year deal.

### Doxa Katokopias

He joined Doxa Katokopias on loan in September 2019.
Irhene became a free agent in January 2020, after his loan spell at Doxa Katokopias. He immediately terminated his contract with his parent club AEL Limassol.
# Zinobiani

Zinobiani (Georgian: ზინობიანი), formerly Oktomberi (Georgian: ოქტომბერი, between 1938 and 2010) is a village in Georgia. It is located in eastern Georgia, in the Qvareli Municipality of the Kakheti region. It has been one of the main places of compact residence of the Udis since 1920s.

## History

It was founded in 1922 by Orthodox Udis from the city of Vartashen (modern Oğuz, Azerbaijan), who came to Georgia in search of refuge from Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict of 1918-1920s. The resettlement was led by Zinobi Silikashvili. The first group of settlers arrived in 1922 and chose a place for settlement, in 1924 further 22 families settled there. Silikashvili was arrested and executed in 1938, village was renamed Oktomberi until 2010.

## Population

According to the 1989 census, the number of Udis in Georgia was estimated at 93 people. At the beginning of the 21st century there were about 50 Udi households in the village, or about 300 people. According to the 2002 census, out of 412 villagers, Georgians made up 49%, Udis - also 49% or 203 people.
Living in a Georgian environment, the Zinobiani Udis underwent significant assimilation. Until the 1950s the marriages of the villagers were concluded only between the Udis, including the ones from Azerbaijan (from Nij and Vartashen). Since the 1950s contacts with Georgians became more intensive, since in connection with the introduction of compulsory secondary education, Udi pupils began to attend the neighboring Georgian village (there was only an 8-year school in Zinobiani itself). After the collapse of the USSR, the contacts of the Zinobiani with the Udi from Azerbaijan decreased and the process of assimilation intensified, often ended up with mixed Udi-Georgian marriages. According to Roland Topchishvili, out of 122 married couples currently living in the village, in 70 cases the wives are Udi (49 of them are natives of Zinobiani, others are natives of Nij and Vartashen), and in 47 cases the wives are Georgian.
The surnames of the Zinobiani Udis, as a rule, contain the Georgian suffix -shvili, cf. Silikov ~ Silikashvili, Bezhanov ~ Bezhanishvili, etc. In recent years, the model of forming a surname by adding the suffix -g'aria (from Udi: g'ar, lit. 'son') has also spread, cf. Bezhanishvili ~ Bezhanigaria.
# Barzegar

Barzegar (Persian: برزگر) is a surname of Persian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kayhan Barzegar (born 1968), Iranian political scientist
* Majid Barzegar (born 1973), Iranian film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer
* Mansour Barzegar (born 1947), Iranian wrestler
* Mohammad Barzegar (born 1976), Iranian football player
* Peyman Esmaeili Fard Barzegar (born 1995), Iranian Veterinary Medicine Doctor, Researcher
* Ebrahim Barzegar (born 1986), Iranian Translator, Film Researcher
# Chapman River

Chapman River is a river in the Mid West region of Western Australia.

## Course

The river arises on the Victoria Plateau east of Northampton. It flows in a southerly direction, passing through the town of Nabawa in the Shire of Chapman Valley, and continuing south to about the latitude of Geraldton. It then descends to the coastal plain, turning to the west-north-west and disgorging into the Indian Ocean at Bluff Point in Champion Bay. Tributaries of the river include Chapman River East, Skelton Gully, Una Brook and Rushy Gully.

## Hydrology

Most of the Chapman River's 1,160 km² catchment consists of cleared agricultural land. This land is heavily fertilised and subject to soil erosion, so the river carries high concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and chlorophyll a. This, together with the encroachment of urban areas into the river's riparian zone, has resulted in a degraded river system with eutrophic lower reaches.
The river generally does not flow in summer, but always flows in winter. From the mouth to about 1.5 km upriver, the river is estuarine. This stretch always contains some water. The mouth itself is usually closed by a sandbar, but this opens at the onset of heavy flow, and closes after flow has receded. When the sandbar is open, sea water enters the estuary, mildly affecting its salinity.
During periods of very high rainfall, soils are washed into the river and carried out to sea. Following heavy rains in June and July 1986, it was estimated that the Chapman River washed 39,000 tons of suspended sediment into the ocean, representing the loss of some A$73,000 of soil nitrogen.

## Conservation

The Chapman River's riparian zone is managed as part of the Chapman Regional Wildlife Corridor Project, and much of it is afforded some protection by the declaration of regional parks within the zone, such as Spalding Park.

## History

The Chapman River was named on 7 April 1839 by the explorer George Grey while on his second disastrous expedition along the Western Australian coast, and was probably named after John Chapman, later a British Conservative Member of Parliament but then deputy chairman of the Western Australian Company. Chapman was a business partner of Grey's friend Sir William Hutt (Chairman of the Western Australian Company and brother of John Hutt, second Governor of Western Australia), after whom Grey had named the nearby Hutt River, two days previously.
# Stephen O'Leary

Stephen Michael O'Leary (born 2 February 1985 in London) is an English footballer who is contracted to Hemel Hempstead Town. He previously played in the Football League for Luton Town, Tranmere Rovers, Hereford United and Bradford City.

## Career

O'Leary is a midfield player, who played across the midfield for Luton, but is said to prefer a central role. He has played for the Republic of Ireland at U16, U17, and 18 levels. He was involved in a Luton youth who produced a number of good players. He made his debut for Luton in November 2003, away at Rushden & Diamonds. In this season Luton went on to be crowned league 1 champions. During the 2005–06 season, he joined Tranmere Rovers on loan. He gave a great account of himself, and won the praises of supporters and then manager Brian Little. The Tranmere supporters called for him to be signed on a long-term contract, however after numerous offers from other clubs he choose to sign a new one-year contract at Luton in May 2007. He left Luton in 2008 after turning down a new contract offer as he wanted to play at a higher level.
On 27 August 2008 he signed for Hereford United on a one-year deal. He made his mark on his debut in the 2–0 home win over Crewe Alexandra by opening the scoring with a shot from 25 yards and setting up Bradley Hudson-Odoi for the second, collecting the man of the match award. His period at Hereford was largely interrupted by injury. He left at the end of the season to join bradford city.
On 6 August 2009 O'Leary signed for Bradford City. Again his season was disturbed due to a lengthy toe injury. He left Bradford City at the end of the 2009–10 season with regret as he felt he never showed bradford fans his ability due to his injury.
Just before the start of the 2010–11 season, O'Leary joined Conference National side Kettering Town on non-contract terms.
O'Leary joined Dunstable Town early in 2011–12, scoring a hat-trick in his second and final appearance before returning to Kettering Town. He then joined Hemel Hempstead Town in June 2012.

## Relatives

O'Leary's cousin is Noel O'Leary.
# Masters W55 discus world record progression

Masters W55 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus W55 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The W55 division consists of female athletes who have reached the age of 55 but have not yet reached the age of 60, so exactly from their 55th birthday to the day before their 60th birthday. The W55 division throws exactly the same 1 kg implement as the Open division.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 43.36 | Tamara Danilova | Russia | 30.07.1939 | Prien am Chiemsee | 10.08.1996 |
| 40.98 | Odette Domingos | Brazil | 05.09.1934 | São Paulo | 22.06.1990 |
| 40.86 | Rosemary Chrimes | United Kingdom | 19.05.1933 | Eugene | 04.08.1989 |
# Kuyaki

Kuyaki or Kuyeki (Persian: كوئيكئ) may refer to:
* Kuyaki-ye Aziz
* Kuyaki-ye Hasan
* Kuyaki-ye Mahmud
* Kuyaki-ye Majid
# Abu Hammad

Abu Hammad (Arabic: أبو حماد) is a city and the administrative center of Abu Hammad Markaze, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. It is located about 17 kilometers southeast of the governorate capital Zagazig, and has an average elevation of 228 meters above the sea level. As of 2021, it had a total population of 43,001.

## Climate

Abu Hammad has a Hot Desert Climate (BWh). It sees the most rainfall in February, with 7 mm of average precipitation; and virtually no rainfall from May to September.
Climate data for Abu Hammad :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 35.9 (96.6) | 36.7 (98.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 34.5 (94.1) | 30.7 (87.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 29.1 (84.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 22.0 (71.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.5 (59.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6 (0.2) | 7 (0.3) | 4 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 4 (0.2) | 28 (1.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Chapora River

Chapora River is a river in northern Goa, India. It runs westward into the Arabian Sea at Chapora and demarcates the border between the North Goa talukas of Pernem and Bardez. The river originates at Ramghat in the neighbouring state of Maharashtra enters Goa and flows into the Arabian Sea. Vagator Beach, a tourist destination, is located at the estuary to the south, and to the north is the village of Morjim. There is a bridge across Chapora from Morjim to Siolim. The tributaries of Chapora include Anjuna River and Calna River.
In the 18th century, the river marked the boundary between Portuguese Goa and India.
# Thomas Carroll (hurler)

Thomas Carroll (born 1992 in Clareen, County Offaly, Ireland) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Seir Kieran and has been a member of the Offaly senior inter-county team since 2011.

## Playing career
### Club

Carroll plays his club hurling with the Seir Kieran club and has enjoyed some success. He first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels, winning a county under-16 'B' title in 2007.
Carroll later played for the club's minor team but enjoyed little success in this grade. He is currently a member of the Seir Kieran under-21 and senior teams. He played on the losing side when Seir Kieran were defeated by Coolderry in the 2010 county under-21 final.

### Inter-county

Carroll first played for Offaly as a member of the county's minor hurling team in 2008. He enjoyed three years with Offaly in that grade but enjoyed little success. He is currently a member of the Offaly under-21 team.
In 2011 Carroll made his senior debut for Offaly in a pre-season Walsh Shield game against UCD. Offaly later went on to win the final of that competition, with Carroll scoring a goal against Carlow in the final.
Carroll made his senior championship debut when he came on as a substitute against Cork in a 2-17 to 2-16 defeat in the 2011 All-Ireland qualifiers.
# Number 55

Number 55 (Croatian: Broj 55) is a 2014 Croatian war film directed by Kristijan Milić, billed as "the first action movie" about the 1991–95 Croatian War of Independence.
The film won eight Golden Arenas, including the Big Golden Arena for Best Film. The cast also includes Luka Peroš best known for his role of Marseille in Money Heist.

## Plot

Movie takes place during the Independence War in Croatia. The film is based on a true story that happened on the eve in autumn of 1991 in the small Croatian village of Kusonje, near Pakrac. A small group of Croatian soldiers went on a patrol in an improvised armored car that they had made. In Kusonje, they get ambushed by Serb forces and are forced to hide in a nearby abandoned house that bears the house number 55. Their resistance to the rebeling forces, the JNA and Serbian special forces takes almost 24 hours. In parallel, the film follows the efforts of their fellow soldiers to pull them out of the encirclement.
# Muhammad Mohaqiq

Haji Muhammad Mohaqiq (Dari: حاجی محمد محقق; born 26 July 1955 in Balkh) is an Afghan politician who served as a member of the Afghanistan Parliament. He is also the founder and chairman of the People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan. During the 1980s, he served with the mujahideen rebel forces fighting against the Soviet-backed Afghan government during the Soviet-Afghan War. After the withdrawal of the Soviet Union in 1989, Mohaqiq was appointed as the leader of the Hezb-e Wahdat for northern Afghanistan.

## Early years

Muhammad Mohaqiq son of Sarwar, was born in 1955 and hails from Mazar-e-Sharif in Balkh Province. He is an ethnic Hazara. He holds a bachelor's degree in Islamic studies from Iran. Mohaqiq speaks Persian, Uzbek and Arabic. He has been involved in Mujahideen activities after the April 1978 Saur Revolution.

## Political career

During the Afghan civil war in the early 1990s, he was regarded as a prominent leader fighting for his Hazara people. In the late 1990s, Mohaqiq joined the Northern Alliance (United Front) in their resistance and struggle against the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban). After the fall of the Taliban, he was appointed as the Vice President and the Minister of Planning in the interim government of Hamid Karzai.
Mohaqiq ran as a candidate in the 2004 Afghan presidential election. He came in third place with 11.7% of the votes after Hamid Karzai and Yunus Qanuni.
A January 2009 article by Ahmad Majidyar of the American Enterprise Institute included Mohaqiq on a list of fifteen possible candidates in the 2009 Afghan presidential election. In the end, however, Mohaqiq opted to support President Karzai against his main challenger Abdullah Abdullah in the election.
In 2010, Mohaqiq stopped supporting President Karzai because of Karzai's policy of appeasement towards the Taliban insurgents. In late 2011, Mohaqiq, Ahmad Zia Massoud and Abdul Rashid Dostum created the National Front of Afghanistan (also Afghanistan National Front, ANF).
From 2014 until 2019 he served as the second deputy of the chief executive Abdullah Abdullah, at the end of January 2019 he was dismissed by the president Ashraf Ghani under the Article 13 Item 64 of the National constitute of Afghanistan. But later he refused his dismissal and continued attending Official meetings with Dr. Abdullah Abdullah. During the 2019 presidential election, he was the second deputy of Hanif Atmar under the ticket Truth and Justice (Afghanistan) and then left the ticket and joined Abdullah Abdullah.
# Diplocercides

Diplocercides is an extinct genus of marine coelacanth which lived during the Late Devonian period.

## Taxonomy

The following species are known:
* D. heiligenstockiensis Jessen, 1966 - Frasnian of Germany (Bergisch Gladbach Formation)
* D. kayseri (von Koenen, 1895) - late Frasnian of Germany (Kellwasserkalk Formation) and early to middle Famennian of Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) (=Nesides schmidti Stensio 1937)
* D. jaekeli Stensiö, 1922 - Frasnian of Germany (Bergisch Gladbach Formation)
Indeterminate remains are known from the Frasnian of Iran. Specimens from South Africa that were formerly assigned to this genus have since been described in their own genus, Serenichthys. Another alleged specimen from the Frasnian-aged Gogo Formation of Australia was also later described in its own genus, Ngamugawi. The species D. davisi Moy-Thomas, 1937, from the Mississippian of Ireland, which was formerly thought to be the only post-Devonian species, is now thought to represent a subadult Rhabdoderma, indicating that Diplocercides likely went extinct by the End-Devonian extinction.

## Description

Fossils of the species D. kayseri are known to have three-dimensionally preserved cranial endocasts, making it one of the only known coelacanths aside from the extant Latimeria where the shape of the brain is known. These endocasts have been destroyed by serial grinding, but still survive as wax mounts. In 2010, three-dimensional specimens of tentative Diplocercides were described from the Gogo Formation of Western Australia, with these also containing preserved endocasts; these were later described in their own genus, Ngamugawi.
# Charadros

The Charadros (Greek: Χάραδρος) is a river in the northern part of Achaea, Greece. Its course lies entirely within the municipality of Patras. It is 7.6 km (4.7 mi) long.

## Geography

The source of the river Charadros is in the Panachaiko mountains, northwest of its highest point. It flows in a northwestern direction through a narrow, forested valley. In its lower course, it passes the villages Skioessa and Kato Kastritsi. In the north bank is the University of Patras. The river is crossed by Greek National Road 8 and the A5 Patras bypass, as well as the Athens–Patras railway. It empties into the Gulf of Patras in the northern Patras neighbourhood Kastellokampos.

## History

In Antiquity, the herdsmen believed that female animals that drank water from the river bore mostly male offspring; for this reason, they only watered their cows here. Alternative, historical names are Belbitsianiko and Bozaitiko.
# Tom Fox (hurler)

Thomas Fox (born 1995) is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club Éire Óg Annacarty and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a midfielder. Fox is the nephew of former Tipperary hurler Pat Fox.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2012
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2012