OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Riches

Sir Eric William Riches, MC, FRCS (29 July 1897 – 8 November 1987) was a British surgeon, urologist, and decorated British Army officer. In 1955, he developed a new cystoscope, which was named after him as the Riches Cystoscope, in order to standardise the equipment and its attachments. He gave the Hunterian Oration at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1938 and 1942, and the Bradshaw Lecture in 1962.

## Early life and education

Eric Riches was born on 29 July 1897 in Alford, Lincolnshire, England.

## Career
### Military service

In 1915, having deferred his entry to university, Riches joined the British Army to fight in the First World War. On 4 January 1916, he was commissioned into the Lincolnshire Regiment as a temporary second lieutenant. He then served with the 10th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment.

## Honours

In the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor in recognition of his service as "surgeon and urologist to Middlesex Hospital". On 15 July 1958, he was knighted by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
   T./2nd Lt. Eric William Riches, attd. Linc. R. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When in charge of an ammunition dump which was set on fire by an enemy shell, with the aid of a corporal, under heavy shell fire, he rushed at once to put out the fire; rifle grenades were exploding at the time in the dump. By his prompt action in putting out the fire the destruction of the dump and loss of life were averted. He displayed great coolness and courage.
In 1964 he was awarded the BAUS's St Peter's Medal.

## Selected works

* Riches, Sir Eric, ed. (1960). Modern trends in urology. London: Butterworth & Co.
# Rain Tree (film)

Rain Tree (Persian: درخت بارانی) is a 2001 Iranian drama film Written and directed by Hossein Shahabi (Persian: حسین شهابی)

## Starring

* Saeed Shilesari
* Ali Babakhani
* Ali Habibpoor
* Mohammad Saremi
* Reza novini
* Samir Bakht Avar
* Ahmad Kalhor
* Soheyla Sadegi

## Crew

* Composer: Hossein Shahabi
* Photography: Ahmad Pejhman
* Assistant Director: Manli Shojaeefard
* Producer: Esmat Soofi
# Nilou Motamed

Nilou Motamed (Persian: نیلو معتمد; born April 19, 1971) is an Iranian-born American magazine editor and television personality. She is a recurring judge on the television series Iron Chef. Motamed is the former Editor-in-Chief of Food & Wine magazine and Condé Nast's Epicurious.

## Early life

Motamed was born in Tehran and spent her childhood in Iran. Her family fled to Paris after the Iranian Revolution, then to New York when she was a teenager. She attended Binghamton University in upstate New York and studied at the Sorbonne in Paris, earning dual degrees in Political Science and Philosophy. Motamed is fluent in four languages: English, French, Spanish, and Persian.

## Career

In 2000, Motamed joined the staff at Travel + Leisure as Associate Editor; she was soon promoted to Food Editor and ultimately to Features Director & Senior Correspondent.
For 14 years Motamed also directed Travel + Leisure's culinary and restaurants coverage. She was the instigator of the magazine's annual "Food & Travel" issue, along with the "Eat Like a Local" special. Her Travel + Leisure food coverage was nominated for eight James Beard Foundation Journalism Awards.
In collaboration with CNN, she created Travel + Leisure's "Eat Like a Local" special, combining print, digital, social, and broadcast in a global food platform. She has hosted several TV series, including the restaurant review show Reservations Required and Travel Channel's undercover series Travel Spies, appearing on outlets ranging from CNN to NBC's Today and CBS This Morning.
In 2013, Motamed was named editor-in-chief of Epicurious, Condé Nast's digital food site. In 2015, she became the first-ever Director of Inspiration for Conrad Hotels & Resorts, where she reimagined the guest experience and concierge programs for 24 luxury hotel properties around the globe Motamed created and curated the brand's "1/3/5" collection of local experiences.
In 2016, Motamed took charge of Time Inc.'s Food & Wine, overseeing editorial operations and content for an audience of more than 12 million. As editor-in-chief, Motamed managed all of F&W's tentpole franchises and partnerships, including the annual Best New Chefs showcase and the millennial food site FWx.
Beginning with Season 5 in 2008, Motamed has appeared often as a guest on Bravo's award-winning series Top Chef. For Season 16, set in Kentucky, she took on a more official role as recurring judge.

## Recognition

Motamed has been a panelist for the James Beard Foundation Restaurant and Chef Awards since 2007. She has been profiled in The New York Times. and was named one of AdWeek's "30 Most Influential People in Food".

## Personal life

Motamed met her husband magazine journalist Peter Jon Lindberg in 2000 while both were working at Travel + Leisure magazine.
# Iraj (given name)

Iraj (Persian: ایرج - Iraj) alternatively Iradj is a Persian given name. People with the name include:

## Given name
### People

* Iraj Afshar (1925–2011), Iranian historian and scholar
* Iraj Danaeifard (1951–2018), Iranian footballer
* Iraj Eskandari (1907–1985), Iranian politician
* Iraj Etesam (1931–2022), Iranian architect and author
* Iradj Fazel (born 1939), Iranian surgeon and academic
* Iraj Ghaderi (1934–2012), Iranian actor
* Iraj Janatie Ataie (born 1947), Iranian poet, lyricist and playwright
* Iraj, Hossein Khajeh Amiri (born 1933), Persian traditional vocalist
* Iraj Kalantari Taleghani (1937/1938–2023), Iranian architect
* Iraj Lalezari (1930–2019), Iranian Jewish academic
* Iraj Malekpour, Iranian academic and physicist
* Iraj Mirza (1874–1926), Iranian poet
* Iraj Pezeshkzad 1927–2022), Iranian novelist
* Iraj Rad (born 1945), Iranian actor
* Iraj Raminfar (born 1949), Iranian art director
* Iraj Vahidi (1927–2022), Iranian engineer and politician
* Iraj Weeraratne (born 1981), Sri Lankan R&B artist

### Fictional characters

* Iraj (Shahnameh), character in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
# Bolmån

Bolmån is a river in Sweden. The river drains the southwest portion of the South Småland peneplain.
# Charles William Mayo

Charles William Mayo (July 28, 1898 – July 28, 1968) was an American surgeon and a member of the board of governors of the Mayo Clinic beginning in 1933. He was the son of Mayo Clinic co-founder Charles Horace Mayo and Edith (Graham) Mayo.

## Life

In addition to his skill as a surgeon, he was also known as a medical administrator whose work was key in the development of group medical practice. He chaired the Mayo Foundation, and the board of regents at the University of Minnesota. He also had a role in the United Nations, appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and was elected president of the American Association for the United Nations in February 1954.
Born in Rochester, Minnesota, Mayo graduated from Princeton University in 1921. He then received his medical degree from University of Pennsylvania in 1926 and his master's degree in surgery from University of Minnesota in 1931. He (and his son) trained at Robert Packer Hospital in Sayre, Pennsylvania. Mayo taught at University of Minnesota and was a professor of surgery. During World War II, Mayo served in the United States Army Medical Corps with the rank of colonel.
   Activated in January 1943, the 71st Army General Hospital personnel were commanded by Drs Charles W. Mayo and James T. Priestley II. The 2 Mayo army hospital units were sent to New Guinea in January 1944. The 233rd station hospital was positioned in Nadzab and the 237th at Finschafen. These hospitals provided the first treatment for casualties evacuated by air from the campaign against Japanese occupation in this area. In 1945, the hospitals were moved to the Philippines to treat casualties from the Okinawa campaign.
He and his wife Alice had six children. He died in a motor vehicle accident on his 70th birthday, near Rochester, Minnesota.

## Selected works

* Mayo, Charles William. Surgery of the Small & Large Intestine, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1962.
* Mayo, Charles William. Mayo: the Story of My Family and My Career, Doubleday, 1968.
# Ray Bull

Ray Bull is a British psychologist and emeritus professor of forensic psychology at the University of Leicester. He is also a visiting professor at the University of Portsmouth and a part-time professor of criminal investigation at the University of Derby. Since 2014, he has been the president of the European Association of Psychology and Law.

## Work

Bull is known for his work on investigative interviewing of criminal suspects, witnesses, and victims.

## Honors and awards

Bull was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society in 2010, a fellow of the Association of Psychological Sciences in 2009, and received the International Investigative Interviewing Research Group's Senior Academic Award in 2009. In 2012, he became the first honorary lifetime member of the International Investigative Interviewing Research Group. In 2008, he received the European Association of Psychology and Law's Award for Life-time Contribution to Psychology and Law.
# Bill Justis

William Everett Justis Jr. (October 14, 1926 – July 16, 1982) was an American pioneer rock and roll musician, composer, and musical arranger, best known for his 1957 Grammy Hall of Fame song, "Raunchy". As a songwriter, he was also often credited as Bill Everette.

## Biography

Justis was born in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, but grew up in Memphis, Tennessee and studied music at Christian Brothers College (high school department) and Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. A trumpet and saxophone player, while in university he performed with local jazz and dance bands. He returned home to Memphis in 1951 and was eventually taken on by Sam Phillips at Sun Records where he recorded music for himself as well as arranged the music for Sun artists such as Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, Johnny Cash, and Charlie Rich, the latter of which he is credited with discovering. Released in September 1957, his song "Raunchy" was the first rock and roll instrumental hit, and its popularity was such that it reached #2 on the American Billboard chart by three different artists, Ernie Freeman for Imperial, and Billy Vaughn on Dot. It also reached #1 for 3 weeks in Canada and reached #11 in the UK Singles Chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Justis had one other significant hit record, "College Man", that went to U.S. #42, and #11 in Canada
In 1961, Justis moved to Nashville where he became a successful record producer and music arranger for both pop and country music performers at Monument and Mercury Records and other labels. He played saxophone on the soundtrack for the 1964 Elvis Presley film, Kissin' Cousins and that same year took over as manager of the singing group, Ronny & the Daytonas.
Justis had a number one hit in Australia in 1963 with "Tamoure". The song reached #19 in Canada but did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100. In the early 1960s he produced a successful series of instrumental albums on the Smash label (Alley Cat/Green Onions, and Telstar/The Lonely Bull). Justis was credited by Ray Stevens in the TNN special, The Life and Times of Ray Stevens, for giving him the phrase "Gitarzan", which became a million selling hit for Stevens in 1969.
Justis also wrote the scores for several films including Dear Dead Delilah (1972), Smokey and the Bandit (1977), Hooper (1978), The Villain (1979), and Island Claws (1980).
Justis died of cancer in Nashville in 1982, at the age of 55, and was interred in the Memorial Park Cemetery in Memphis.
# Vladimir Streinu

Nicolae Iordache (May 23, 1902 in Teiu, Argeș – November 26, 1970 in Bucharest), known by his pseudonym Vladimir Streinu, was a Romanian literary critic, poet, essayist and translator. In 2006, he was elected a post-mortem member of the Romanian Academy.
# Chen Jeng-i

Chen Jeng-i (Chinese: 陳正一, born January 23, 1974) is a Taiwanese football player who currently plays for Tatung F.C. as a defender. He can play both right back and left back and was voted as one of the best defenders in 2005 league season. Chen Jeng-i played his last match in 2007. He appears to have retired.

## Playing history

* Feng Lin Primary School (鳳林國小)
* Feng Lin Junior High School (鳳林國中)
* Chung Cheng Industrial Vocational High School
* Taipei Physical Education College
* Lukuang football team
* Tatung F.C.
# Church of Our Lady of Kazan (Tallinn)

Church of Our Lady of Kazan (Tallinn) (Estonian: Tallinna Kaasani kirik) is a Russian Orthodox church in Tallinn, Estonia. The church building is the oldest wooden structure in Tallinn.
The church was built in 1721. At the moment of erecting, this church was the first church in Estonia completed after Great Northern War.
In the 19th century, big reconstruction works took place. After the works, the church has a neoclassical facade and interior.
Next to the church is located Church of Our Lady of Kazan's poplar (Estonian: Kaasani kiriku pappel). This poplar is the oldest and thickest poplar in Estonia.
# Henrietta Yurchenco

Henrietta Yurchenco (born Henrietta Weiss; March 22, 1916 – December 10, 2007) was an American ethnomusicologist, folklorist, radio producer, and radio host. She worked to save traditional music by recording in Guatemala, Mexico, the United States, and Morocco.

## Biography and career

She was born Henrietta Weiss in New Haven, Connecticut, March 22, 1916.
Yurchenco studied piano at Yale University in the School of Music. She recorded traditional music in Guatemala, Mexico, the United States, and Morocco. She also worked at WNYC radio station and taught at the City College of New York.
She knew Alan Lomax and Pete Seeger. She hosted Woody Guthrie on her WNYC radio show, Adventures in Music, in 1940.
She lived in New York City, New York, and died there on December 10, 2007, from lung failure, at the age of 91.

## Personal life

She had been married the Argentine-born painter Basil Yurchenco. The couple divorced in 1955.

## Books

* Yurchenco, Henrietta (2002). Around the World in 80 Years: A Memoir--A Musical Odyssey by Henrietta Yurchenco. Point Richmond, California: MRI Press.
* Yurchenco, Henrietta, assisted by Marjorie Guthrie. A Mighty Hard Road: The Woody Guthrie Story. Introduction by Arlo Guthrie.
* Yurchenco, Henrietta. In Their Own Voices: Women in the Judeo-Hispanic Song and Story.
* Yurchenco, Henrietta. A Russian Song Book.
* Yurchenco, Henrietta. Hablamos!
* Yurchenco, Henrietta. In Their Own Voices. (About the music of Sephardic Jewish women in Morocco, as well as numerous articles on folk music and figures, including Dylan, Bessie Smith, and Aunt Molly Jackson; as yet unpublished.)
Yurchenco was interviewed by Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead and is featured in his book Songcatchers, published by National Geographic.

## Films

* 1996 - Henrietta Yurchenco: testimonio de vida. Directed by José Luis Sagredo.
* 2004 - Lomax the Songhunter. Directed by Rogier Kappers.
* 2005 - This Machine Kills Fascists. Directed by Stephen Gammond.
# Frank M. Ridley

Frank Morris Ridley Jr. (May 1, 1883 – January 28, 1953) was an American college football player and physician.

## College football

Ridley was a prominent member of the Georgia Bulldogs football teams of the University of Georgia, captain of the team in 1901 and 1902.

### 1901

At year's end, Ridley was re-elected captain. He was then the youngest ever captain and the only to be elected such twice.

### 1902

After the scoreless tie with Georgia Tech, Ridley "was somewhat disgusted and declared that it was the worst game the Georgia team had ever played." Ridley was selected an All-Southern lineman along with teammates Harold Ketron and Sandy Beaver, achieving the honor in his first year at the position – moved to end from the backfield. One account of Ridley reads "Ridley's first year on the team he played this position so well that Coach Heisman named his as the All-Southern end. He is quick and active and never hesitates to tackle a man, seldom being blocked."

## Physician

In 1906 he graduated with honors from the old Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons. He specialized as a surgeon and diagnostician.

## Marriage

On June 6, 1906, Ridley married Sister Mabel Douglas Hood.

### Shot

Ridley was once shot at the wedding of his cousin in 1907, nearly dying.
# Keila-Joa Airfield

Keila-Joa Airfield (Estonian: Keila-Joa lennuväli) was an airfield in Harju County, Estonia.
The airfield was built in the 1920s. During WWII, the airfield was used by the Luftwaffe. During the Soviet era, the airfield was used by the Soviet Air Force. In the beginning of the 1990s, the airfield was abandoned.
# Murat Maikeyev

Murat Jaleluly Maikeyev (Kazakh: Мұрат Жәлелұлы Майкеев, Mūrat Jälelūly Maikeev; born 9 November 1959) is a Kazakh military figure who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2019.

## Early life and career

He was born on 9 November 1959 in the Aktobe Region of Kazakhstan. In 1966, he went to the first grade of secondary school No. 1 in the town of Gvardeysk, Zhambyl region, and graduated in 1976. He entered the Soviet Army at age 21 and attended the Alma-Ata Higher All-Arms Command School in 1980. Between 1980 and 1990, he served as an officer in the Transbaikal Military District and the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.

## Kazakh Army

In 1994, he attended the Frunze Military Academy in Russia. In September 2003, Maikeyev was appointed commander of the Airmobile Forces of the Armed Forces.

## High command

In March 2010, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces. On 28 June 2014, Maikeyev graduated from the Military Academy of Belarus. On 15 September 2016, he was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. He was relieved of his duties on 5 April 2019. In October 2022, he was appointed head of the Specialized Lyceum for Gifted Children "Arystan"

## Awards

* Order for Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 3 degrees
* Order of Valor (Kazakhstan), 2nd degree (2001)
* Order of Glory, 1st degree (2017)
* Order of Glory, 2nd degree (2012)
* Astana Medal
* Medal "10 years of Astana"
* Medal "For Contribution to the Development of International Cooperation"
* Medal "For participation in peacekeeping operations"
* Medal "10 years of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* Medal "10 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* Medal "20 years of the Armed forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* Medal "For Impeccable Service" 2nd and 3rd degrees
* Medal "70 years of the Armed forces of the USSR"
* Medal "60 years of the liberation of the Republic of Belarus from Nazi invaders"
* Medal "5 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan"
* Medal "10 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan"
* Medal of Zhukov
* Army General Margelov Medal
* Medal "For the military cooperation of the Mongolian People’s Army and the Soviet Army"
* Medal "70 years of the creation of the Airborne Troops of the USSR"
# Hatterrall Hill

Hatterrall Hill (Welsh: Mynydd Y Gader) is a rounded peak in the Black Mountains which sits on the Wales-England border, partly in Monmouthshire, Wales and partly in Herefordshire, England. Its summit at 531m is the high point of a peaty plateau which falls away steeply on all sides. Broad ridges run to the north, the southeast and southwest. To the north the ridge (known as Hatterrall Ridge) dips to a col at around 485m elevation before rising gradually over several kilometres towards Crib y Garth / Black Hill and Hay Bluff. The ridge to the southwest ends abruptly at the sheer cliff known as the Darren below which is a considerable landslip area extending south to the hamlet of Cwmyoy with its mis-shapen church. The Welsh part of the hill falls within the Brecon Beacons National Park.

## Access

The upper parts of Hatterrall Hill are all designated as open country and so are freely accessible to walkers. Several public footpaths and other public rights of way give access onto the open land from the Vale of Ewyas (Llanthony Valley) to the west and from the Monnow valley to the east. The Offa's Dyke Path long distance trail runs from north to south over the hill as does the Beacons Way.

## Geology

The hill is composed from sandstones and mudstones of the Senni Beds Formation of the Old Red Sandstone which is of Devonian age. Numerous small quarries adorn its slopes though all are now abandoned. The Vale of Ewyas was occupied by glaciers during the ice ages though the plateau was probably ice-free.
# Daurenbek Tazhimbetov

Daurenbek Tazhimbetov (Kazakh: Дәуренбек Тәжімбетов; born 2 July 1985 is a Kazakh former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

In July 2013, Tazhimbetov joined FC Astana on loan.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kaisar-Zhas | 2003 | | 2 | | 0 | – | – | | 2 |
| Kaisar-Zhas | 2004 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | | 0 |
| Kaisar | 2004 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Kaisar | 2005 | | 3 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 3 | 5 |
| Kaisar | 2006 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 28 | 7 |
| Kaisar | 2007 | 28 | 5 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 33 | 6 |
| Kaisar | 2008 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| Kaisar | 2009 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 29 | 5 |
| Ordabasy | 2010 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 3 | – | – | 32 | 11 |
| Ordabasy | 2011 | 30 | 11 | 5 | 4 | – | – | 35 | 15 |
| Ordabasy | 2012 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | 203 | 45 | 26 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 67 |
* ↑ Includes Kazakhstan Cup

### International

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 1 June 2012 | Central Stadium, Almaty, Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | 5–2 | Win | Friendly |
| 2. | 1 June 2012 | Central Stadium, Almaty, Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | 5–2 | Win | Friendly |
| 3. | 1 June 2012 | Central Stadium, Almaty, Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | 5–2 | Win | Friendly |
| Correct as of 13 January 2017 |||||||
# Borun Rural District

Borun Rural District (Persian: دهستان برون) is in Eslamiyeh District of Ferdows County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Borun.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 2,048 in 760 households. There were 1,835 inhabitants in 719 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,721 in 687 households. The most populous of its 40 villages was Borun, with 644 people.
In 2020, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Eslamiyeh District.