OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas P. Ryan Jr.

Thomas P. Ryan Jr. (December 3, 1928 – March 14, 2003) was the 63rd Mayor of Rochester, New York.

## Biography

Ryan was born in 1928 in Rochester. He served in the Marine Corps and later graduated from St. Bonaventure University and Syracuse Law School.
In 1961, he was elected county supervisor of Monroe County. He was then elected to the Rochester city council. On January 9, 1973, the city council passed a resolution introduced by Ryan that condemned the Vietnam War, making Rochester one of the only American cities to formally take an anti-war position.
Ryan was first appointed mayor in 1974 after the Democratic Party won a majority of seats on the city council. He began his tenure as Mayor under the old council-manager government, in which the mayor was selected from among members of city council to be that body's presiding officer. A city manager appointed by city council and accountable to that body handled the day to day administrative duties of government. This system had been in place since 1928 as a result of government reforms championed by the late industrial magnate George Eastman. Ryan, who had exercised greater de facto influence over city policy than most of his predecessors under this system and functioned in many respects like a chief executive in policy matters, championed a change in the city charter to abolish the post of city manager and return to a "strong mayor" system like that in other major cities of New York State, in which the mayor was directly elected, directly accountable to voters, and served as chief executive of city government. The charter change was approved by city voters in 1984.
Ryan was elected to two more terms as mayor in 1985 and 1989. In addition to the revision in city government structure which began during his terms of office and continues in force today, Ryan became known for helping the city overcome a fiscal crisis in the 1970s to avoid bankruptcy and overseeing several revitalization projects in the city center. These included a new convention center, parks along the Genesee riverfront, and a new baseball stadium, which became Frontier Field. Despite his strong interest in city affairs and long tenure in office, Ryan was known for shyness and avoided public speeches or interviews.
In 1993, Ryan declined to run for another term and announced his retirement from politics. He died in Rochester in 2003.
# Tara Khattar

Tara Khattar (Arabic: تارا خطار; born 1992) is a Lebanese chef, who was the first person from a Middle Eastern country to compete on Top Chef France. She also won the competition Chopped on Food Network on two occasions.

## Career

Born in Lebanon, Khattar's grandmothers taught her how to cook as a child. One grandmother was from Aleppo, the other one from Achrafieh; they were both differently influenced by the cuisines of their home regions. She studied for a BA in International Management of Culinary Arts at the Institut Paul Bocuse, graduating in 2013. She subsequently worked at l’Atelier de Joël Robuchon Saint-Germain in Paris. She then moved to New York to study for an MA in Food Studies at New York University.
In 2018 she was the first person from the Middle East to participate in the television programme Top Chef France, when she joined the show. This led to her describing her style of cookery as 'progressive Lebanese'. She subsequently won the competition Chopped on Food Network twice. In 2020 her first book, Liban, was published in French and Arabic.

## Books

* Liban: Une histoire de cuisine familiale, d'amour et de partage (Hachette Practique 2020)
# Si-e Tir street

Si-e Tir street (Persian: خیابان سی تیر) or Qavam Street (Persian: خیابان قوام) is a historical and walk down street in central Tehran, Iran. It is bordered to the south by Imam Khomeini street and City Park and to the north by Jomhuri Street, Mirza Kuchik Khan street and Neauphle-le-Château street.
Si-e Tir means 30th Tir and corresponds with July 21 and is named after the date of the massive pro-Mohammad Mossadegh uprising against Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1952 in which dozens of people were killed.
It is famous and known as religious street for locating a synagogue, a mosque, two Christian churches and a Zoroastrian fire temple along it: Haim Synagogue, Saint Peter Church and Adorian fire temple. in addition, there are some most important museums of Tehran in it: National Museum of Iran, Abgineh Museum of Tehran, the old building of National Library of Iran and some other historical complexes.
# Leptenchelys

Leptenchelys vermiformis, or the slender worm-eel, is a species of eel in the family Ophichthidae. It is the only member of its genus. It is found only in the Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of Costa Rica.
# Iman Zandi

Iman Zandi (Persian: ایمان زندی, born 19 September 1981 in Fooladshahr, Iran) is a professional Iranian basketball player. He last played for the Parsa of the Iranian Basketball Super League. He also played for the Iranian national basketball team. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) in height.
# Ganewatta

Ganewatta (Sinhala: ගනේවත්ත) is a town in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka.
It is the site of a medicinal plant garden, operated by Department of National Botanic Gardens. The garden is the home to a collection of tropical plants that are used for medicinal purposes. The garden is 21 ha (52 acres) in size, however only 8.9 ha (22 acres) is planted with medicinal plants and the remainder of the site is used for coconut cultivation.

## Transport

Ganewatta railway station, is located on the Northern line, and is operated by Sri Lanka Railways.
# Big Game

Big Game or The Big Game may refer to:

## Sports

* Big Game (American football), the annual American football game between Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley
* James Worthy, also known as "Big Game" James, basketball player
* "The Big Game", a common euphemism for the Super Bowl, whose name is a trademark of the National Football League
* Big Game (poker), the most famous high-stakes mixed-game poker table in Las Vegas, hosted in "Bobby's Room" at the Bellagio
* The Big Game (rugby union), an annual rugby union match hosted by Harlequin F.C.
* Big Game (horse), a British thoroughbred racehorse

## Animal related

* Game (hunting), animals hunted for food and/or sport
* Big–game hunting, a form of recreational hunting
* Big-game fishing, a form of recreational fishing

## Entertainment

* The Big Game, now Mega Millions, a U.S. multi-jurisdictional lottery game
* Big Game (album), the third album by the heavy metal band White Lion
* Big Game TV, a live phone-in quiz channel
* Big Game, a 1921 film, American silent melodrama, directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald
* The Big Game (1936 film), a sports drama film
* The Big Game (1942 film), a German sports film
* The Big Game (1973 film), a film directed by Robert Day
* Big Game (2014 film), a film starring Samuel L. Jackson
* The Big Game (American game show), which aired only in 1958
* The Big Game (Australian game show)
* PokerStars Big Game, a televised poker show which began airing in 2010
* The Big Game (Cartoon Network), an animated special that aired annually on Cartoon Network from 1998 to 2001
* The Big Game (Modern Family), an episode of the American TV sitcom

## Literature

* Big Game (short story), a short story by Isaac Asimov
* Big Game, a mystery novel by Stuart Gibbs
* Big Game (comics), a comic book limited series by Mark Millar
* Big Game: The NFL in Dangerous Times, a 2018 book by Mark Leibovich
# Wotu–Wolio languages

The Wotu–Wolio languages are a group of closely related languages spoken in Sulawesi that belong to the Celebic subgroup of the Austronesian family.

## Classification

The Wotu–Wolio languages comprise five languages which are grouped into three branches:
* Kalao–Laiyolo, spoken on the Selayar Islands (South Sulawesi).
* Wolio–Kamaru, spoken on Buton Island (Southeast Sulawesi).
* Wotu, spoken in Wotu district (South Sulawesi) at the northern shore of the Bone Gulf.
While in earlier classifications, Wolio, Laiyolo, and later also Wotu, were included in the Muna–Buton subgroup, Donohue (2004) has shown that based on phonological evidence, the Wotu–Wolio languages form a distinct subgroup of their own.
Mead (2003) included the Wotu–Wolio languages as one out of six branches in the Celebic subgroup.
Zobel (2020) lists the Wotu–Wolio languages, which he calls Southern Kaili–Wolio, as Ledo, Wotu, Wolio, Kamaru, Kalao, and Loa' (Barang-Barang). Wolio, Kamaru, Kalao, and Loa' (Barang-Barang) make up the Island Kaili–Wolio subgroup within Southern Kaili–Wolio. Ledo has Kaili–Pamona morphological and grammatical features, while its lexicon is mainly of Wotu–Wolio origin. Mamuju is traditionally classified as South Sulawesi, but has a Wotu–Wolio lexical substratum.
# Cane knife

A cane knife is a large hand-wielded cutting tool similar to a machete. Its use is prevalent in the harvesting of sugarcane in dominant cane-growing countries such as Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Australia, South Africa, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, the Philippines and parts of the United States, especially Louisiana and Florida, as well as Hawaii. It is the primary tool used in countries that do not employ mechanical means for harvesting cane.
In the Philippines, particularly in Negros Island, itinerant sugarcane cutters called sacadas employ this blade, which they call an espading. The term is borrowed from the Spanish word espada, meaning "sword", while in Tagalog it is called palang. In the South Pacific, the metal hook of the cane knife was melded with the indigenous serrated warclub, resulting in the hook-bladed weapon used in modern Samoan fire knife dancing.

## Design

A typical cane knife is characterized by a hardwood handle, a full tang, a deep blade and a hook at its tip used for picking up the cut cane, although some types do not employ this feature. The blade is usually 1 millimetre (0.039 in) thick, thinner than a machete or bolo, and more than 12 inches (30 cm) long. The thin blade facilitates cutting cane quickly as the harvester slashes the cane at an angle: a thin blade slices through better than a thick blade.

## Gallery

* Sugar cane knife, 1800s, used by enslaved Africans to cut sugar cane in the Danish West Indies
* 1888 drawing of "Queen Mary" Thomas, one of the leaders of the 1878 Fireburn riot in St. Croix, holding a cane knife and torch
* A sugar cane cutter in Cuba during zafra
* Canecutters in Ayr, Australia c.1907
* Female cane cutters in Barbados, 2011
* A well-used cane knife
* Old cane knife in south Louisiana, of the type that was the most common weapon in the 1811 German Coast uprising.
# Tehran XI

Tehran XI (Persian: منتخب تهران, romanized: Muntaxab Tehrân, lit. 'Tehran Selection') was an Iranian football club founded in 1926 from Tehran that was seen as the predecessor of the Iran's national football team. The players were chosen from Tehran Club, Toofan Club and Armenian Sports Club.

## History

In 1926 Tehran XI (selected players from Tehran Club, Toofan Club and Armenian Sports Club) traveled across the border to Baku, USSR, this was the first away football match for an Iranian team. This Tehran Select team is the predecessor of Iran's national football team.
In 1929 it was time for a return visit, and so a team from Baku was invited to play in Tehran in late November. To impress the visitors, grass had been planted on the state-owned football field. The last of the three games, all of which were won by the visitors, was attended by Abdolhossein Teymourtash, the powerful minister of court. The humiliating defeats, suffered on home ground, caused great consternation, so much so that some young men gave up football altogether. In subsequent years the interest in football waned, and newspapers hardly reported on those matches that did take place. However, all this changed with the return of crown prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi from Switzerland in 1936 and the arrival of Thomas R. Gibson in the 1930s to promote the game.

## Squad

* Head Coach: Mir Mehdi Varzandeh

### Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | IRN | Hossein-Ali Khan Sardar |
| — | | IRN | Ahmad-Ali Khan Sardar |
| — | | IRN | Mohammad-Ali Khan Sardar |
| — | | IRN | Hossein Sadaghiani |
| — | | IRN | Karim Zandi |
| — | | IRN | Hasan Meftah |
| — | | IRN | Ali Kani |
| — | | IRN | Mohammad Ali Shokooh |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | IRN | Amir Aslani |
| — | IRN | Aziz Eqtedar |
| — | IRN | Akbar Heydari |
| — | IRN | Herand Galusetiyan |
| — | IRN | Naser Enshaa |
| — | IRN | Reza Qoli Kalantar |
| — | IRN | Azizollah Afkhami |

## Results

The results were as follow:
| # | Date | Opponent | Result | Score | Venue | Competition |
| 1 | Autumn 1926 | Baku XI | L | 0–2 | Baku, Transcaucasian SFSR, USSR | Friendly |
| 2 | Autumn 1926 | Azerbaijan Polytechnical Institute | D | 0–0 | Baku, Transcaucasian SFSR, USSR | Friendly |
| 3 | Autumn 1926 | Baku Youth XI | L | 3–4 | Baku, Transcaucasian SFSR, USSR | Friendly |
| 4 | Autumn 1926 | Taraqi Baku | L | 1–3 | Baku, Transcaucasian SFSR, USSR | Friendly |
| 5 | Nov 1929 | Baku XI | L | 0–4 | Tehran, Iran | Friendly |
| 6 | Nov 1929 | Baku XI | L | 1–4 | Tehran, Iran | Friendly |
| 7 | Nov 1929 | Baku XI | L | 0–11 | Tehran, Iran | Friendly |
# Darudi

Darudi or Darvadi (Persian: درودي) may refer to:
* Darudi, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Darudi, South Khorasan
# L.S.D. (Skegss song)

"L.S.D." (abbreviation of "Live Sleep Die") is a song by the Australian trio Skegss. It was released in July 2014 as their debut single and lead single from their debut self-titled extended play.
In 2024, the song was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments exceeding 70,000 copies.

## Music video

The video for "L.S.D." was released on 30 July 2014.

## Track listing

* Digital single
* "L.S.D." – 3:37
* US CD single
* "L.S.D." – 3:37
* "Rock'n'Roll Radio"
* "Spinning"
* "Glow in the Dark"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Darti

Darti (Persian: دارتي) may refer to:
* Darti, Borujerd
* Darti, Khorramabad
# Eliya IX

Eliya IX (Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ / Elīyā, died 17 May 1700) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1660 to 1700, with his residence in Rabban Hormizd Monastery, near Alqosh, in modern Iraq. He was a "vigorous defender of the traditional faith", and on several occasions acted against local representatives of the Catholic Church in the region. His correspondence with Rome, in 1668–1669, ended without agreement on the discussed issues.
In older historiography, he was designated as Eliya IX, but later renumbered as Eliya "X" by some authors. After the resolution of several chronological questions, he was designated again as Eliya IX, and that numeration is accepted in recent scholarly works.
# Applications of p-boxes and probability bounds analysis

P-boxes and probability bounds analysis have been used in many applications spanning many disciplines in engineering and environmental science, including:
* Engineering design
* Expert elicitation
* Analysis of species sensitivity distributions
* Sensitivity analysis in aerospace engineering of the buckling load of the frontskirt of the Ariane 5 launcher
* ODE models of chemical reactor dynamics
* Pharmacokinetic variability of inhaled VOCs
* Groundwater modeling
* Bounding failure probability for series systems
* Heavy metal contamination in soil at an ironworks brownfield
* Uncertainty propagation for salinity risk models
* Power supply system safety assessment
* Contaminated land risk assessment
* Engineered systems for drinking water treatment
* Computing soil screening levels
* Human health and ecological risk analysis by the U.S. EPA of PCB contamination at the Housatonic River Superfund site
* Environmental assessment for the Calcasieu Estuary Superfund site
* Aerospace engineering for supersonic nozzle thrust
* Verification and validation in scientific computation for engineering problems
* Toxicity to small mammals of environmental mercury contamination
* Modeling travel time of pollution in groundwater
* Reliability analysis
* Endangered species assessment for reintroduction of Leadbeater's possum
* Exposure of insectivorous birds to an agricultural pesticide
* Climate change projections
* Waiting time in queuing systems
* Extinction risk analysis for spotted owl on the Olympic Peninsula
* Biosecurity against introduction of invasive species or agricultural pests
* Finite-element structural analysis
* Cost estimates
* Nuclear stockpile certification
* Fracking risks to water pollution
* Space Trajectory Optimisation
* Asteroid Impact Probability
# E.N.O.T. Corp.

E.N.O.T. Corp (Russian: ЧВК «ЕНОТ», romanized: ChVK «YENOT»; also frequently written as ENOT Corp) was a Russian private military company founded by Igor Mangushev.
It undertook mercenary work in Ukraine, Syria, and Nagorno-Karabakh.

## Etymology

E.N.O.T. is an acronym of the organisation's full name, Russian: Единые народные общинные товарищества, romanized: Yedinyye narodnyye obshchinnyye tovarishchestva, lit. 'United People's Communal Partnerships'. Enot (енот) is also Russian for raccoon, the animal the group uses as a logo.
The organisation is sometimes known as the Yenot or Raccoon PMC.

## History and activities

E.N.O.T. was founded in 2011 by Russian nationalist and Svetlaya Rus founder Igor Mangushev to bring together various Donbas-based militias and give them a more official status and ability to process funds for fighter's salaries, pensions, and other social protections. E.N.O.T. has undertaken armed activities in Ukraine, Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh. In 2012, the group provided military training at a gathering of right-wing militiamen to over 450 individuals, earning 1,500,000 ₽ ($86449 international dollars in 2012) over the course of the three-day event.
Since 2015, the group has been providing military training in camps in Serbia, Donbas and Belarus. Training camp participants include children aged between 12 and 18 from Russia, Montenegro, Serbia, Belarus, Transnistria, and South Ossetia. The Serbian training camp, operated by Bosnian War veterans, was shut down by the Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2018 citing child abuse concerns. On 7 November 2018, in response to the training of children, Russia's Federal Security Service and police force arrested members of E.N.O.T., releasing them the following day.
E.N.O.T. brands itself in Russia as русская православная община (lit. 'Russian Orthodox community') and officially registered with the Russian Ministry of Justice in May 2016 as a non-profit organisation. The official purpose was stated as the promotion and protection of patriotic youth, although as of 2018, the group had not submitted any official reports on activities. Since 2015, E.N.O.T. has received support from the Russian government for activities in Syria and Karabakh. E.N.O.T. was active in the Russo-Ukrainian War and supported the war in Donbas.

### Disbanding

The company was disbanded on order of its founder and leader Mangushev some time in 2019. Afterwards, the former leadership of the company would be persecuted by the Russian government. In 2021, E.N.O.T. treasurer Vladimir Morozov was sentenced to 10.5 years in prison for extortion. In 2022, organisation leader Roman Telenkevich was sentenced to 13 years in prison for organising a criminal community, extortion, and threatening to kill or cause grievous bodily harm. In early February 2023, during the Russo-Ukrainian War, founder Igor Mangushev was fatally shot in the back of the head at a Russian vehicle checkpoint in Kadiivka. Following Mangushev's death, any remaining members still holding out were largely absorbed into other units and organisations.
# Slonimsky Uyezd

Slonimsky Uyezd (Russian: Слонимский уезд) was one of the nine subdivisions of the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Slonim.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Slonimsky Uyezd had a population of 226,274. Of these, 80.7% spoke Belarusian, 15.2% Yiddish, 2.1% Russian, 1.6% Polish, 0.1% Lithuanian, 0.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Oleg Sapožnin

Oleg Sapožnin (27 December 1931 Tallinn – 2 July 2014 Tallinn) was an Estonian sports official (referee/umpire) and sport personnel.
In 1954 he graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute in electrical engineering.
From 1952 to 1992 he was a member of the board of Estonian Cycling Federation; 1965-1983 its chairman.
From 1981 to 1994 he was the head of Estonian Philharmonic (later Eesti Kontsert).
From 1992 to 2001 he was a member of Estonian Olympic Committee.
He was a sports referee/umpire in several major sport competitions, including the Olympic Games.
Awards:
* 1997 UCI honorary order (Estonian: UCI aumärk)
* 2001 IOC yearly award "Sport and voluntarism" (Estonian: Sport ja vabatahtlikkus)
# Dashti Amin

Dashti Amin (Tajik: Дашти Амин) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Isfisor in Ghafurov District.
# Reem Al-Kuthairi

Reem Hamad Al-Kuthairi is a Qatari air sports pilot, paramotor pilot and former handball player. She is the first female air sports pilot in the Middle East. She also became the first woman in the Middle East to obtain a microlight pilot's license and also possess multiple air sports licenses. She is also the first gyrocopter pilot in the middle east

## Career

She graduated from the Qatar University with a Bachelor's degree in the field of Sport Science and Physical Education.
She also played handball representing Qatar in international matches from 2001 to 2009. She was incidentally an integral member of the first ever Qatari women's handball team.
She pursued her interest in extreme sports especially in paragliding when she engaged in paragliding for the first time during a tour to France in 2008. She completed her first solo trip as a pilot in 2012 and she subsequently decided to obtain an international license in the UK.
She joined the Qatar Flying Club in 2012 and she subsequently became the first woman from Qatar to enter the air sports field. She obtained the National Private Pilot License in 2014 in the UK and became the first woman in the Middle East to hold a microlight weight-shift control license.
She became the first Qatari woman ever to pilot a microlight plane. She eventually became the first Qatari female ever to own an aircraft registered with the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority and became the owner of the aircraft since 2016.
She obtained her APPI PPG license with Skymasters Flying Club in Qatar in 2020. In July 2021, she became Qatar's first qualified female paraglider pilot.
In July 2023, she also became the first gyrocopter female pilot in the middle east after obtaining the gyrocopter (PPL) private pilot license in the UK.
# Javad Ashtiani

Javad Ashtiani (born 20 August 1981) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Saipa in the IPL.

## Club career

Ashtiani has played for Saipa F.C. since 2005.

### Club career statistics

Last Update 4 August 2011
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2005–06 | Saipa | Pro League | 14 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2006–07 | Saipa | Pro League | 27 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007–08 | Saipa | Pro League | 29 | 4 | | | 5 | 0 | | |
| 2008–09 | Saipa | Pro League | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 3 |
| 2009–10 | Saipa | Pro League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Saipa | Pro League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Saipa | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 10 | | | 5 | 0 | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09–10 | Saipa | 3 |
| 10–11 | Saipa | 1 |
| 11-12 | Saipa | 0 |