OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Harris

Kate Harris (born in 1982) is a Canadian author.

## Early life

Harris was born in Ontario and grew up dreaming of exploring Mars. She viewed the Earth as having been thoroughly explored and charted before her lifetime, so she set her eyes on another planet. This life-long inspiration to explore led her to bike across the Silk Road, which she documented in her first book Lands of Lost Borders.
A graduate of the University of North Carolina, she studied at the University of Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and then at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Lands of Lost Borders

Her first book, Lands of Lost Borders, a nonfiction book describing her experiences bicycling 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) of Asia's historic Silk Road over a 14 month period in 2011, won the 2019 RBC Taylor Prize, the 2019 Kobo Emerging Writer Prize, the 2019 Edna Staebler Award, and 2019 Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature. The RBC Taylor prize comes with a CA$30,000 cash award. The Kobo Emerging Writers Prize and Edna Staebler Award each come with a CA$10,000 cash award. The book was a Canadian bestseller.
She undertook the trip documented in her book with a friend.

## Current works

Harris currently lives off-grid in northern British Columbia, near the Yukon border.
In an interview with Anna Maria Tremonti of The Current, Harris described falling in love with the land around Atlin, British Columbia, when she skied across the nearby Juneau Icefield as part of an undergraduate field course in glaciology. She currently shares a small cabin there with her partner.
Harris is working on a second book.
# George Jones with Love

George Jones with Love is an album by American country music artist George Jones, released in 1971 on the Musicor Records label.

## Background

Although Jones's final albums with Musicor have been criticized for their lackluster sound, George Jones With Love was a rebound from the 1970s Will You Visit Me On Sunday?, which had only made it to number 44 on the country album chart; George Jones With Love made it to number nine. Its opening track, "A Good Year For The Roses", climbed to number two on the singles chart. Chris Woodstra of AllMusic calls the singer's vocal on the Jerry Chestnut song "one of his all-time greatest performances." The song, which describes the thoughts of a man as his wife is preparing to leave him, features a particularly moving vocal from Jones, who manages to convey the sadness and profound bitterness that comes with a broken marriage. "Possum Holler" is a novelty song written by Dallas Frazier that makes light of the singer's famous nickname, which he received from DJ Slim Watts while working at KRTM in Beaumont in the 1950s. "Never Grow Cold" is a duet with his wife Tammy Wynette that was also released on their 1971 duet album, We Go Together.

## Reception

AllMusic states, "By 1970, George Jones' stay at Musicor had been marked by a glut of sloppy releases that would continually repackage and repeat material in different thematically based 'concept' albums; initially, it would seem that George Jones With Love, with its lineup of all love-based songs, would fall into this disposable category. One listens, however, shows this to be an exception to the rule."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
# 302 (number)

302 is the natural number following 301 and preceding 303.

## In mathematics

* 302 is an even composite number with two prime factors.
* 302 is the number of prime partitions of 40 meaning that there are 302 ways to separate 40 into the sum of prime parts.
* 302 is a happy number meaning that repeatedly taking the sum of the squares of the digits of the number will eventually result in 1.
* 302 is a nontotient number meaning that it is an even number where phi(x)=302 has no answers.
# Madeleine Grumet

Madeleine R. Grumet (born June 29, 1940, Brooklyn, New York) is an American academic in curriculum theory and feminist theory. Her 1988 work Bitter Milk: Women and Teaching explored women and teaching. She edits a book series on feminist theory and education for the State University of New York Press, and a series on the Politics of Identity and Education for Teachers College Press.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Grumet attended Midwood High School and graduated in 1957. She attended Barnard College for her undergraduate studies and graduated in 1961 with a bachelor's degree in English Literature. She received a master's degree in English education and a doctorate in Curriculum Theory at the University of Rochester.

### Career

Grumet began her career teaching high school English in the New York area for twelve years before returning to university studies for her graduate and postgraduate work. Since then, she has taught on the faculties of the University of Rochester and Hobart and William Smith Colleges, where she also served as Acting Dean of William Smith College. In 1988, she became Dean of the School of Education at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. At Brooklyn College, Grumet directed the development of a new teacher education curriculum for early childhood and elementary education majors, developed the Center for Educational Change, and was a founder of Bridges to Brooklyn, a New Visions School. In 2009, Grumet was teaching in the Culture, Curriculum, and Change department at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's School of Education.

### Marriage and children

As of 2005, her son, Jason Grumet, was the president of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, D.C.

## Published works

* Toward a Poor Curriculum (coauthor with William Pinar; Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1976)
* Bitter Milk: Women in Teaching (University of Massachusetts Press, 1988)
Quotes: "Our stories are the masks through which we can be seen, and with every telling we stop the flood and swirl of thought so someone can get a glimpse of us, and maybe catch us if they can" Madeleine R. Grumet O.I.S.E. Curriculum Theory 17:3 (1987)
# Zetkin Collective

The Zetkin Collective is a research group made up of activists and academics. It focuses on analyzing and explaining the political ecology of the far-right, including ecofascism and Malthusianism as well as climate change denial and eco-nationalism. The group began within the human ecology department of Lund University in Sweden.
The collective is named after Clara Zetkin, a German Marxist theorist who studied the Italian fascist movement in 1923. Its work draws on the definition of fascism created by Zetkin.
The collective authored the book White Skin, Black Fuel: On the Danger of Fossil Fascism, which was published by Verso Press. In 2020, the French-language edition Fascisme fossile: L'extrême droite, l'énergie, le climat was published by La Fabrique and named a book of the day by Philosophie Magazine.
# Gävle Castle

60°40′20″N 17°08′39″E﻿ / ﻿60.67222°N 17.14417°E﻿ / 60.67222; 17.14417 Gävle Castle is a palace in Gävle, Sweden, rebuilt several times since its foundation in 1583. It is the official residence of the County Governor of Gävleborg County.

## The first castle

The original castle was built in 1583–1593 by the Swedish crown. The architect was Willem Boy.

## Restoration

After several decades of decay, the castle was rebuilt during the 1650s and the 1660s. The castle now became the residence of the governor, and office of the provincial government.

## Rebuilding

A severe fire in 1727 destroyed large parts of the castle, and it was left in ruins until 1741 when Carl Hårleman was commissioned to rebuild it into a modern residence and government office. The rebuilding was completed in 1754.
* This article about a castle in Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Building materials processing in the vernacular architecture of Oceania

The peoples of Oceania, spread across multiple island groups in the Pacific Ocean, developed unique architectural styles that made optimal use of the available resources. These included materials like timber, bamboo, pandanus, coconut palm, and coral.

## Materials and Their Processing
### Timber

In the Pacific Islands, timber was and remains a crucial building material, with diverse species being utilized for different purposes. The preparation process involved felling, debarking, and often, curing for several months to ensure the material's durability. Specialized tools made from shell, stone, or later iron, were used to cut and shape the timber. This wood was primarily used in the construction of structural elements like posts, beams, and rafters.

### Bamboo

Bamboo, particularly prevalent in Melanesia, was another crucial material used. The hollow, cylindrical structure of bamboo lends itself well to lightweight construction and ease of assembly. Bamboo canes were typically cut, dried, and then often treated with heat or submerged in water to prevent pest infestation.

### Pandanus and coconut palm

Both pandanus and coconut palm were extensively used for thatching and wall materials in Oceanic architecture. These materials were harvested, dried, and often woven into mats or shingles. The leaves of the pandanus, when processed into a plaiting material, were used to create the panels in the walls and floors of houses, while the trunks could be used as posts.

### Coral

In certain island groups like Kiribati, the absence of timber necessitated the use of other materials like coral. Coral blocks were extracted, dried, and used primarily for foundation and wall construction. Though less common, this practice demonstrates the resourcefulness of the indigenous Oceanic peoples in adapting to their environment.

## Building techniques

The processing of materials was intrinsically tied to the construction techniques employed. Lashed construction was dominant, with the processed timber, bamboo, and other materials being joined using plant fiber ropes rather than nails or screws. Notches were cut into posts and beams to facilitate lashing and provide structural integrity.
In the case of coral construction, a mortar made from ground coral and coconut water was commonly used to bind blocks together. The coral blocks were carefully chosen and shaped to fit tightly together, providing a robust and durable structure.
# New York Court of Chancery

The New York Court of Chancery was the highest court in the State of New York from 1701 to 1847.

## History

The New York Court of Chancery was established during the British colonial administration on August 28, 1701, with the colonial governor acting as Chancellor. John Nanfan, the acting governor at the time, was therefore the first Chancellor. After the declaration of independence by the colonies during the American Revolutionary War, the newly established independent government created the New York State Constitution of 1777, which continued the court but required a lawyer to be appointed Chancellor. It was the court with jurisdiction on cases of equity in the state of New York from 1777 to 1847. It served also as a court of appeal which reexamined cases decided by the New York Supreme Court.
The Chancellor of New York, during the existence of the post, was the highest judicial officer in the state. From 1777 to 1822, he was an ex officio member of the Council of Revision. The Chancellor was also an ex officio member of the Court for the Trial of Impeachments and Correction of Errors in which his decisions could be appealed.

### 1847 Abolition

The Court of Chancery was abolished by the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1846, which reorganized the New York state judicial system. This became effective on July 5, 1847, when its equity jurisdiction was transferred to the New York Supreme Court and its appellate jurisdiction was transferred to the New York Court of Appeals. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals succeeded the Chancellor as the Head of the State's judicial system.

## List of Chancellors of New York

The following were the Chancellors of the State Court of Chancery:
| No. | Name | Term |
| 1 | Robert R. Livingston | 1777–1801 |
| 2 | John Lansing Jr. | 1801–1814 |
| 3 | James Kent | 1814–1823 |
| 4 | Nathan Sanford | 1823–1826 |
| 5 | Samuel Jones | 1826–1828 |
| 6 | Reuben H. Walworth | 1828–1847 |
# Cowgate (disambiguation)

Cowgate is an area of Edinburgh.
Cowgate may also refer to:
* Cowgate, Dundee, one of the medieval thoroughfares in the centre of Dundee, Scotland
* Cowgate, Newcastle upon Tyne
* Cowgate, Cumbria
# Danijel Sraka

Danijel Sraka (born 22 December 1975) is a Slovenian film director and producer. Sraka directed his first feature film, Friday Night (V Petek Zvecer), at age 22 (film shot in 1998, released in 2000).
In 2001, he established (with Slovenian actor Jernej Kuntner) the first Slovenian stand-up comedy club and show, Nove zvezde komedije.
His first collection of poems entitled Logos Via Ljubezen (Logos Via Love) was published in 1995.
Graduated with honors from Brooks Institute of Photography in 2007. Graduated from AFI Conservatory with MFA degree in Producing in 2009. He further polished his skills at TV production company Prospect Park and feature film production company Mace Neufeld Productions.
Nowadays, Danijel pursues his dreams as producer and director at a production company Vindicated Dream. He is also a producer and partner at Primo Pictures Entertainment, a multiplatform entertainment company. Primo Pictures Entertainment's current slate of projects include a lost-in-translation drama set in Beijing "Coffee & Tea," a coming of age dramedy "Pancake's Wedding," and a fantasy feature film Fearless Boy.
Lives in Los Angeles, CA, with his wife, theater director and producer, Vesna Hocevar.

## Filmography
### Director

* 2009 - Balicanni, short film
* 2009 - Summer Camp, short film
* 2009 - Room 337, short film
* 2006 - Filming Jefferey, feature documentary (in post-production)
* 2005 - Anniversary, short film
* 2004 - Chasing the UFOs, short documentary film
* 2004 - Lost Souls, short film
* 2000 - Friday Night (V Petek Zvecer), feature film
* 1998 - Renaissance, short film

### Producer

* 2011 - Coffee & Tea, feature film (in pre-production)
* 2011 - Pancake's Wedding, feature film (in pre-production)
* 2011 - Warriors, short film
* 2010/11 - The Dog and the Duck, feature documentary
* 2010 - Lost Girl, short film
* 2009 - Balicanni, short film
* 2009 - Summer Camp, short film
* 2009 - Echoes, short film
* 2008 - Coal For Cole, short film
* 2006 - Filming Jefferey, feature documentary (in post-production)
* 2000 - Friday Night (V Petek Zvecer), feature film

### Writer

* 2009 - Balicanni, short film
* 2009 - Summer Camp, short film
* 2005 - Anniversary, short film
* 1998 - Renaissance, short film
# ジュゲム

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#REDIRECT List of Mario franchise characters#Enemy characters
# Sugar charcoal

Sugar charcoal is formed by the charring of cane sugar, which was repeatedly recrystallized to remove any organic impurities. It is also prepared by the dehydration of sugar in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. Since sulfuric acid is a dehydrating agent, it absorbs water from the sugar and leaves behind black residue of carbon. It is the purest form of amorphous carbon.

## Use

Since sugar charcoal is a method of producing very pure carbon it is used to prepare artificial diamonds. When heated strongly at high temperature (3000-3500 °C) and high pressure, it is converted into an artificial diamond.
It is used as a reducing agent in the process of extraction of metals.
Sugar charcoal has decolourizing properties, which means it removes some dyes, such as methylene blue, from water.
# Alexander Graydon

Alexander Graydon Jr. (1752–1818) was an author and officer in the American Revolution. He was commissioned captain on January 5, 1776, and commanded a company of men in the Battle of Long Island and in the Battle of Harlem Heights. He was taken prisoner during the Battle of Fort Washington. After the war, he was elected as prothonotary of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania (1785–1799).
He wrote his memoirs in 1811, chronicling his life and times in which he lived. His work became popular when it was republished posthumously in 1822, 1828, and 1846.

## Life and family

Graydon was born on April 10, 1752, in Bristol, Pennsylvania, to Alexander Graydon (d. 1761) and Rachel Marks (d. 1807). His parents were married on February 14, 1747. He died in Philadelphia on May 2, 1818.

## Publications

* Graydon, Alexander (1811). Memoirs of a Life, Chiefly Passed in Pennsylvania, Within the Last Sixty Years; With Occasional Remarks Upon the General Occurrences, Character and Spirit of that Eventful Period. Harrisburg: John Wyeth. OCLC 13597246.
* Graydon, Alexander (1822) [Harrisburg, 1811]. Galt, John (ed.). Memoirs of a Life, Chiefly Passed in Pennsylvania, Within the Last Sixty Years. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
* Graydon, Alexander (1846). Littell, John Stockton (ed.). Memoirs of His Own Time. With Reminiscences of the Men and Events of the Revolution. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston.
* Alexander Graydon. Life of an Officer, Written during a Residence in Pennsylvania, Edinburgh, 1828.
# Makgum Havoka, Arizona

Makgum Havoka, also known as Makumivooka, is a populated place situated on the San Xavier Indian Reservation in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 1,863 feet (568 m) above sea level.

## Name

Makgum (also makumĭ, makkumi, makkum) is an O'odham word for the caterpillars of the White-lined Sphinx moth, which the O'odham boiled and ate. Havoka is a derived word for a pond. Vo'o refers to a natural pond or a puddle. The -g/-k suffix is a common element in O'odham place names, meaning "a place where there is...", and the nominalizing suffix -a is sometimes associated with possession. Ha- is the third person plural possessive prefix. The full name may be translated as "caterpillar's pond". In 1939 the Bureau of Indian Affairs petitioned the USGS to officially decide between Makumivooka and Makgum Havoka. On April 10, 1941, the Board on Geographic Names issued their decision, officially naming the village Makgum Havoka.
# Chok River

Chok River is a river in western India in Gujarat whose origin is Near Kalarvadh. Its basin has a maximum length of 20 km. The total catchment area of the basin is 63 km2.
# Mme Papavoine

Madame Papavoine née Pellecier (born c. 1735, fl. 1755-61) was a French composer. She married violinist Louis-August Papavoine some time before 1755. Nothing else is known about Madame Papavoine; even her first name is a mystery. After 1761, her name is no longer mentioned.

## Works

The Mercure de France published a "Catalogue des oeuvres de M. et Mme Papavoine" in January 1755. This and later issues listed her works as:
* Les arrets d’amour, cantatille as Mlle. Pellecier
* La tourterelle, cantatille as Mlle. Pellecier
* Les charmes de la voix, cantatille as Mlle. Pellecier
* La fête de l’amour, cantatille as Mlle. Pellecier
* Issé, cantatilles as Mlle. Pellecier
* Le joli rien, cantatille as Mlle. Pellecier
* Le triomphe des plaisirs, cantatille, as Mme. Papavoine
* Le Cabriolet, cantatille with two violins, as Mme. Papavoine
* Nous voici donc au jour l’an, 12-bar unaccompanied air gaiment
* Vous fuyez sans vouloir m’entendre, chanson (1756)
* Reviens, aimable Thémire, ‘pastoralle’ (1761)
* La France sauvée ou Le triomphe de la vertù, cantatille
# Visherka

The Visherka (Russian: Вишерка) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Kolva. It is 75 kilometres (47 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 3,230 square kilometres (1,250 sq mi). It flows out of Lake Chusovskoye in the north of the Cherdynsky District near its border with the Komi Republic. Its mouth is upstream of the uninhabited village of Bogatyryovo, 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the mouth of the Kolva. Its most significant tributaries are:
* Left: Larevka, Volim;
* Right: Shchugor
# Bust of Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov’s bust is the sculptural image which was created by Vera Morozova in 1935. It was installed in Taganrog and considered to be the first Chekhov’s sculptural imagine in the Soviet Union.

## Bust

The bust was installed in the courtyard of Chekhov’s house to the left of the main alley. It is made of tinted plaster. The height of the bust – 104 cm. The pedestal is made of plastered brick and its height is also 104 cm.

## The history of creation

Vera Morozova started her work in Taganrog, where she arrived in 1931 after her husband Alexander Morrison who was an editor-in-chief of the local newspaper “The Don truth”. Morozova was a self-taught-sculptor, she didn't have special education.
Alexander Morozov was engaged in preparation celebrations dedicated to Chekhov’s anniversary in Taganrog. Morrison travelled in Moscow to N. Bugharin for the coordination issues of the 75th Chekhov’s anniversary. The work of the bust had been continued for two years since 1933 up to 1935. The bust was made in clay and the plastered form was made from it. The bust was carved into stone for the Chekhov’s anniversary.

## Grand Opening

The opening was in 1935 during the celebrations dedicated to the 75th Chekhov’s anniversary. It was with a large number of people in the presence of Maria Chekhova, Olga Knipper-Chekhova, Alexander Vishnevsky, AllaTarasova, Valentina Kataeva and others.

## Famous copies of the bust

* At the existing models of the best at the factory "The Red Copper-smith" in May 1944 was cast the bronze copy, which had been installed and then removed from the Taganrog Red Square in 1960, before the monument by Rukavischnikov was put there.
* Later the second monument was made for Chekhov's school No.2, which had been installed at the entrance of the school in 1950.
# Jan Furlepa

Jan Furlepa (born 23 April 1956) is a Polish professional football manager, currently in charge of Polonia Głupczyce.
# Kyzyl-Tuu, Sokuluk

Kyzyl-Tuu (Kyrgyz: Кызыл-Туу) is a village in the Sokuluk District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan established in 1930. Kyzyl-Tuu is located at the right bank of Jylamysh River. Its population was 4536 in 2021.
# Boeng Tranh Khang Cheung Commune

Boeng Tranh Khang Cheung Commune (Khmer: ឃុំបឹងត្រាញ់ខាងជើង) is a khum (commune) in Samraŏng District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Boeng Tranh Khang Cheung Commune has 9 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21070101 | Khnach Khang Cheung | ខ្នាចខាងជើង |
| 2 | 21070102 | Khnach Khang Tboung | ខ្នាចខាងត្បូង |
| 3 | 21070103 | Chheu Teal | ឈើទាល |
| 4 | 21070104 | Pech Entrea | ពេជឥន្ទ្រា |
| 5 | 21070105 | Romon | រមន់ |
| 6 | 21070106 | Bei Pey | បីពៃ |
| 7 | 21070107 | Pech Changva | ពេជចង្វា |
| 8 | 21070108 | Angk Reang | អង្គរាំង |
| 9 | 21070109 | Koun Romeas | កូនរមាស |
# Hamiri

Hamiri or Homiri (Persian: حميري) may refer to:
* Hamiri, Hormozgan
* Hamiri, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Daniils Ulimbaševs

Daniils Ulimbaševs (born 12 March 1992) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Latvian Higher League club Metta.

## Career

In 2021, Ulimbaševs joined Latvian Higher League club FK Auda.

## International

He made his debut for the Latvia national football team on 10 October 2017 in a World Cup qualifier group game against Andorra.

## Honours
### FK Auda

* Latvian Cup : 2022