OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miron Nikolić

Miron Nikolić (worldly name: Mihailo Nikolić; 27 February 1846 - 18 February 1941) was bishop of the Patriarchate of Karlovci and, after 1920, of the united Serbian Orthodox Church.
Bishop Miron is one of the bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church with the longest standing record in the profession, 51 years, and at the same time, he was a priest of the Serbian Orthodox Church with the longest standing at the head of one diocese.

## Biography

Mihailo Nikolić was born on 27 February 1846 in the village of Kapelni, in Slavonian Podravina, to father Paul, priest, and mother Ana, a housewife. He completed gymnasium in Podravska Slatina, and École normale supérieure in Osijek where he received his teacher's certificate. He taught high school in Osijek, Sremski Karlovci and Novi Sad, and theology in Pakrac.
Prior to receiving the monastic rank, he was a clerk in the Consistory office, a notary and a teacher in Daruvar.

## Monastic life

He received the monastic rank on 10 October 1870 in the monastery of Orahovica from Abbot Maksim of Rahovec. He was ordained deacon on 28 October of the same year. He became a Protodeacon in 1871, and presbyter in 1874. He was made Archimandrite in 1878. He received ordination from his predecessor, Bishop Nikanor Grujić of Pakrac. After his death, on 8 April 1887, Archimandrite Miron became the mandate of Patriarch German Anđelić in the Eparchy of Pakrac.
He was elected bishop of Pakrac on 10 October 1888. Since Patriarch German Anđelić died shortly afterwards, Archimandrite Miron was consecrated only in 1890, after the election of the new Patriarch Georgije Branković. The consecration ceremony of Bishop Miron was performed on 3 May 1890 by the Patriarch Georgije (Branković) and two bishops Nektarije of Vršac and Vesilijan of Bačka.
As a bishop, Miron dedicated special care to the priesthood, instituted priesthood confessions, brotherhood councils, made teaching and educational improvements of the clerical personnel by opening libraries in parishes, and establishing a fund for the support of children and orphans of the clergy of the Eparchy of Pakrac. Taking care of the teacher's youth, he succeeded in establishing a Teacher's College in 1894, buying a building for the teacher's school and opening a boarding school for the students of the school who could otherwise ill afford their education.
During the expatriation of Serbs from Slavonia to America, Bishop Miron warned the clergy to protect the people from emigration, and in this sense wrote a letter. Bishop Miron administered the vacant Patriarchate of Karlovci on occasion (1913 and 1914-1919) after taking over the locum tenens post from Bishop of Gornji Karlovac Mihailo Grujić.
In the last seven years of his life he was unable to perform liturgy, because of a leg fracture. He died on 18 February 1941 in Pakrac, and was buried in the Gavrinica church where his grave was desecrated during the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
# Francis Coffie

Francis Coffie (born September 20, 1989, in Accra) is a Ghanaian international footballer.

## Career

Coffie began his career for Power F.C. and joined in August 2007 to Asante Kotoko. In July 2010, he began his career for CD Leganés.

## International career

He was called up for the Black Stars for a friendly game against Argentina national football team and marked in the game on 1 October 2009 his debut.
# Simon Webb (chess player)

Simon Webb (10 June 1949 – 14 March 2005) was a British chess player and writer who held the chess titles of International Master and Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.
Born in London, he was joint British under-18 champion in 1966, and fourth in the European Junior Championship in 1969. Webb was briefly a professional player in the late 1970s, participated in a number of strong tournaments, and met some strong players, including a 17-year-old Garry Kasparov at the 1980 European Team Championship (Webb lost). At one event, he was assigned a lady translator. Webb married her and took her to England. He was joint second in the 1975 British Championship behind William Hartston. Perhaps his best tournament result was joint first with Liuben Spassov at Hamburg 1977, ahead of István Csom and Milan Matulović. He was famous for his ability to save or even win from hopelessly lost positions, which earned him the nickname "Houdini". He became an International Master in 1977. His final FIDE Elo rating was 2420.
Webb took up correspondence chess in the early 1980s, and all but gave up over-the-board play for a long time. He gained the International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster title in 1983 and scored a number of impressive results. In the 14th World Correspondence Chess Championship, won by Tõnu Õim, Webb finished fifth of the 15 participants with 8.5/14. His final ICCF Elo rating was 2609.
Webb was perhaps best known for his humorous book on practical tournament play, Chess for Tigers (Oxford University Press, 1978, ISBN 0-19-217575-0). As well as his chess achievements, he also represented England at bridge, partnered by his brother Roger.
In the 1980s, Webb moved to Sweden. Since the late 1990s, he played in the Swedish team championship.
On 14 March 2005, he was fatally stabbed in the family hallway by his 25-year-old son, Dennis. Dennis subsequently drove into a wall at some 130 km/hour but survived with a broken nose.
# David Abercrombie (linguist)

David Abercrombie (19 December 1909 – 4 July 1992) was a British phonetician who established the Department of Phonetics at the University of Edinburgh. He was a student of J. R. Firth and Daniel Jones. He retired as Professor of Phonetics in 1980 and died in Edinburgh at the age of 82.

## Biography

Abercrombie was born in Birkenhead on 19 December 1909. His father, Lascelles Abercrombie was a poet and his mother was Catherine, née Gwatkin, one of his three younger siblings was Michael Abercrombie, biologist. He grew up in Ryton, Gloucestershire, before returning to Cheshire on the outbreak of World War I, and moving to Leeds in 1922, when his father became the chair of English Literature at Leeds University.
He attended Leeds Grammar School as a child before studying at English at Leeds University. He went on to complete his post graduate education in phonetics at University College London under Daniel Jones.
In 1948, he gained a position at the University of Edinburgh teaching Phonetics by 1964 he was appointed a professor.
# Cambridge Reporter

The Cambridge Reporter, previously the Galt Reporter, was a local daily newspaper in Southern Ontario serving the community of Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1846 as the Galt Reporter by Peter Jaffray, a Scottish settler, originally from Stirlingshire, who immigrated to Galt in 1844. Before immigrating, Jaffray had worked at the Edinburgh printing and publishing firm of Oliver and Boyd, then worked for twenty-two years at the Shrewsbury Chronicle in Shrewsbury, England.
Jaffray founded the Reporter after resigning from a predecessor newspaper named the Dumfries Courier, which was the first newspaper published in Galt. James Ainslie was an early partner in the Reporter's publication, and for some time it was published out of a building he owned, which was at the corner of Main Street and Ainslie Street in Galt.$^{:198}$ Ainslie and Jaffray had a falling out over political content in the newspaper, however, and the partnership was dissolved; Ainslie followed the Reform movement, while Jaffray was "an unyielding and sturdy Conservative." Afterward, Ainslie founded his own rival weekly newspaper, the Dumfries Reformer, which was later purchased by James Young in 1853.
In 1973, the paper changed its name to the Cambridge Reporter after the city of Galt merged with the towns of Preston and Hespeler, and parts of the townships of Waterloo and North Dumfries, to form Cambridge.
In February 2002, the publication frequency was reduced from daily to twice-weekly.
In 2003 the Cambridge Reporter was closed by parent Torstar Corporation, with a final paper published on September 19, 2003. The Cambridge Reporter at the time was Canada's oldest operating newspaper.
Metroland Media Group, owned by Torstar, operates the Waterloo Region Record and the Cambridge Times, which has expanded since the closure of the Cambridge Reporter.

## Ownership

* Thomson - ?? to July 1995
* Hollinger/Southam - July 1995 to July 1998
* SunMedia - July 1998 to Jan 1999
* Quebecor - Jan 1999 to March 1999
* Torstar - March 1999 to September 2003

## Websites

A new online-only Cambridge Reporter was launched by Colin Carmichael in June 2008. Although it has the same name, the website is not affiliated with the original newspaper.
Shortly thereafter Torstar relaunched its own news portal. News stories are not original to that publication but instead come from other newspapers such as the Record and the Cambridge Times.
# Stefano Bandecchi

Stefano Bandecchi (born 4 April 1961) is an Italian politician and entrepreneur.
A member and coordinator of the centrist party Popular Alternative, he holds the office of Mayor of Terni since 2023.
He founded the Niccolò Cusano University in 2006 and has been president of Ternana Calcio since 2017.
# Catherine Maria Fanshawe

Catherine Maria Fanshawe (1765–1834) was an English poet whose work was praised by Walter Scott. She and her sisters were also artists.

## Biography

Catherine Maria Fanshawe was born at Shabden in Chipstead, Surrey, 1765. She was the daughter of John Fanshawe (1738–1816), a Surrey squire, and his wife Penelope (née Dredge). Fanshawe's father held a post in the household of King George III.
After the father's death in 1816, Fanshawe and her two sisters were co-heirs. They lived at 15 Berkeley Square, London, and at Midhurst House, Richmond, Surrey, but also visited Italy due to their poor health.
Fanshawe died after a long illness at Putney Heath, then in Surrey, on 17 April 1834.

## Work

Fanshawe wrote clever occasional verse after the Romantic school. Some of her poems were printed in publications by Joanna Baillie and Mary Russell Mitford in 1823 and 1859, then together in 1865 and 1876. Mitford described her as "admirable as a letter-writer, as a reader of Shakespeare, and as a designer in almost every style." Her poems "sparkle with irony. She mimics political voices she disagrees with." The diary she kept has not been found. Fanshawe's best-known production is the famous "Riddle on the Letter H", beginning "'Twas whispered in heaven and 'twas muttered in hell," which has often been attributed to Byron. Her "Fragment in Imitation of Wordsworth" appears in the Oxford Book of Parodies (edited by John Gross).
Walter Scott admired her poetry as "quite beautiful". He also related that Catherine and her sisters were the first publishers of the Memoirs of Ann, Lady Fanshawe (1625–1680), which cover her life up to 1672 and were completed in 1676. These appeared in 1829.
# Kinelsky (rural locality)

Kinelsky (Russian: Кинельский; masculine), Kinelskaya (Кинельская; feminine), or Kinelskoye (Кинельское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kinelsky, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Kinelsky Selsoviet of Matveyevsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Kinelsky, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Kinelsky District of Samara Oblast
# Frank Boateng

Frank Boateng (born August 17, 1984, in Accra, Ghana) is a Ghanaian footballer who played for Al Egtmaaey Tripoli.

## Club career

He began his career in the youth from Zamama F.C. and joined on 6 November 2008 to new promoted Ghana Premier League club Sporting Mirren. After his successful season with Sporting Mirren left Boateng the club on 13 October 2009 to sign with Asante Kotoko.

## International career

Boateng was called up for the Ghana national football team for the friendly game on 1 October 2009 against Argentina national football team and played in the game his debut.
# Andrew Jonathan Whiteley

Andrew Jonathan Whiteley (9 June 1947 – 7 July 2014) was an English chess player, who held the titles International Master (IM) (1988) and FIDE International Arbiter (1990).

## Biography

In 1965/1966, in Groningen Whiteley shared first place with Hans Ree in the International Junior Chess tournament (unofficial European Junior Chess Championship). In 1965, he won the British Junior Chess Championship in U21 age group. In 1971, he finished clear second in the British Chess Championship, half a point behind the winner, Ray Keene. In 1988, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE International Arbiter (IA) title two years later. In 2008, Whiteley won the British Senior Chess Championship in the S60 age group.
Whiteley played for England in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1970, at first reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+5, =7, -1),
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+8, =3, -1),
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+7, =6, -2).
Whiteley played for England in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1973, at fifth board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship in Bath (+1, =3, -2),
* In 1977, at sixth board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+0, =2, -4),
Whiteley played for England in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1966, at first reserve board in the 13th World Student Team Chess Championship in Örebro (+5, =0, -2),
* In 1967, at fourth board in the 14th World Student Team Chess Championship in Harrachov (+6, =2, -3) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1968, at third board in the 15th World Student Team Chess Championship in Ybbs (+4, =5, -1).
Whiteley played for England in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups:
* In 1972, at fourth board in the 19th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Vienna (+1, =1, -3) and won team and individual gold medals,
* In 1973, at reserve board in the 20th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Gstaad (+2, =2, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1974, at third board in the 21st Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Cala Galdana (+4, =1, -1) and won team and individual gold medals.
Whiteley graduated from Pembroke College, Oxford and lately worked as solicitor.
# Steven Hirsch

Steven Hirsch (born May 25, 1961) is the founder and co-chairman of the adult entertainment company Vivid Entertainment, which he founded in 1984. It has been estimated to be the top adult entertainment company.

## Career
### Tenure at Vivid Entertainment

The second generation of his family to be in the business, he is credited by AVN as the creative visionary who saw the potential to change the nature of the adult entertainment industry. Hirsch and his original partner, David James, an industry veteran with extensive international experience, were later joined by a third partner, Bill Asher, a Dartmouth College graduate with an MBA from the University of Southern California, who has engineered the company's recent financial success through a series of transactions and alliances. The three are co-chairmen of the company.
In addition to a hardcover book with HarperCollins, Hirsch developed Vivid Comix and graphic novels with Avatar Press and erotic novels with Thunder’s Mouth Press. The faces of Vivid Girls have appeared on billboards in high traffic venues such as Sunset Boulevard and Times Square.

## Appearances

The 2004 pseudo-documentary TV series Porno Valley, documents Hirsch's private life and family, and interaction between Hirsch and his Vivid dream.
Two additional seven-party reality series were seen on Showtime. Deeper Throat covered the remaking of the classic adult movie and Debbie Does Dallas Again was about the trials of getting permission to remake this all-time favorite.

## Accolades

In 2012 Hirsch received the first Adult Video News Visionary Award at a gala ceremony in Las Vegas. According to Paul Fishbein, founder of AVN, "Nobody in the modern era of the adult industry has been more innovative in mainstreaming their company image than Vivid. That made them one of the premier brands in all of Hollywood, adult or otherwise. Steve and the company are truly deserving of this achievement."

## Advocacy

Hirsch opposed Measure B, a law passed in Los Angeles County on November 5, 2012 that requires all performers in adult films to wear condoms when filming sex scenes. Hirsch expressed confidence that the law, which was passed by 56 percent of voters, would be overturned on the grounds that it violates filmmakers' First Amendment rights, but stated that failing this, Vivid would move production out of Los Angeles County to survive, commenting, "There have been obscenity prosecutions, but this is something on a whole different level."

## Personal life

Hirsch was born in Lyndhurst, Ohio. Hirsch operates his company with his sister, Marci, who was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2015. He is the father of two children (Alexa and Jack Hirsch) with his ex-wife.
# North American MQM-42

The MQM-42 was a supersonic target drone developed by North American Aviation (from 1967 North American Rockwell). Developed in two subvariants, Redhead and Roadrunner, it was used by the United States Army in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Design and development

Given the company designation NA-273, the Redhead/Roadrunner drone program produced a small aircraft of largely conventional design, with small delta wings and a downswept tailplane; the vertical stabilizer doubled as a pylon for the aircraft's ramjet engine. A solid-propellant rocket provided thrust until the ramjet reached operating speed; launch was from the same launcher as that used by the MGR-3 Little John battlefield rocket. Two minor variants of the drone were produced; 'Redhead' was optimized for high-altitude flight, at heights of up to 60,000 feet (18,000 m), while 'Roadrunner' was a variant for low-altitude operation as low as 300 feet (91 m) above the ground, and both could reach speeds of between Mach 0.9 and Mach 2. An autopilot, set to maintain a preset altitude, provided control of the drone; radio command guidance from a ground control station could override the autopilot. At the end of a flight, if the target drone had not been shot down, recovery could be either on command from the ground station, or automatic in case of fuel exhaustion or loss of control; a retrorocket would decelerate the drone to allow for deployment of a recovery parachute.

## Operational history

First flight of the NA-273 took place in 1961; in 1963, the designation MQM-42A was applied to both variants. The MQM-42 was used primarily to provide training in tracking and engaging targets for the MIM-23 Hawk surface-to-air missile; it remained in service with the United States Army through the mid-1970s.

## Specifications (MQM-42A)

Data from Parsch 2007
General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 24 ft 10 in (7.57 m)
* Wingspan: 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Marquardt MA-74 ramjet, 1,790 lbf (8.0 kN) thrust
* Powerplant: 1 × Rocketdyne solid-fuel rocket booster, 6,000 lbf (27 kN) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: Mach 2+
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,000 m)
# Orazio Porta

Orazio Porta (born c. 1540) was an Italian painter active in the mannerist period. He was active from at least 1568 to 1580s.

## Biography

He was a native of Monte San Savino, and is described as painting in a manner highly influenced or tutored by Giorgio Vasari. He has a number of altarpieces in the church of Santa Maria delle Vertighe in Monte Savino.
# Asgarabad

Asgarabad or Asgar Abad (Persian: عسگراباد) may refer to:
* Əsgərabad, Azerbaijan
* Asgarabad, East Azerbaijan, Iran
* Asgarabad, Fars, Iran
* Asgarabad, Gilan, Iran
* Asgarabad, alternate name of Ezzatabad, Gilan, Gilan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad, Hamadan, Iran
* Asgarabad, Mazandaran, Iran
* Asgarabad, Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad, Quchan, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad, Tehran, Iran
* Asgarabad, Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad, Miandoab, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad-e Kuh, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad Tappeh, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Asgarabad-e Abbasi, Iran
# Han Wo

Han Wo (c. 842–844 – c. 923) was a Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty and the Min state. His courtesy name was Zhiyao, or possibly Zhiguang or Zhiyuan, and his art name was Yushan-Qiaoren. He was a native of Jingzhao, in or near the capital Chang'an. An anthology of his poems, the Xianglian Ji survives.

## Biography
### Sources

Chapter 183 of the New Book of Tang gives a short biography of Han Wo.

### Birth and early life

He was born in either 842 or 844. He was a native of Wannian, Jingzhao (modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). His father, Han Zhan (traditional Chinese: 韓瞻; simplified Chinese: 韩瞻; pinyin: Hán Zhān; Wade–Giles: Han$^2$ Chan$^1$) took the imperial examination in the same year as Li Shangyin, who was also connected to Wo's family through marriage. The young Wo supposedly was recognized for his poetic genius by Li, who praised him.

### Political career

In 889 (Longji 1) he passed the imperial examination, receiving his Jinshi degree. He became a scholar at the Hanlin Academy and a low-ranking official at the Central Secretariat, eventually becoming Vice-Minister of Defense (兵部侍郎). He earned the trust of Emperor Zhaozong, working with him against the eunuchs, and was recommended for the position of chancellor, but he was disliked by Zhu Quanzhong (later to become Emperor Daizu of Liao) and was therefore exiled to Pu Prefecture (modern Fan County, Henan).

### Later life and death

Following his exile, Han did not return to government, and spent his last years in the Min Kingdom. He died around 923, having never returned to the capital.

## Names
### Courtesy name

His courtesy name was either Zhiyao or Zhiguang, or possibly Zhiyuan.
The New Book of Tang, as well as a work by Han's contemporary Wu Rong [ja], refer to him as Zhiguang, but the Liexian Zhuan associates the character used in his given name Wo with the second character of Zhiyao, lending support to the idea that Zhiguang would have fit his given name better. Both the Tang Cai Zi Zhuan and the Tangshi Jishi (唐詩紀事) give his courtesy name as Zhiyao. The theory that his courtesy name was Zhiyuan relies on the Tiao xi yu yin cong hua [zh].

### Art name

His art name was Yushan-Qiaoren.

## Poetry

In literary history, Han is generally considered a poet of the so-called late Tang period, which spanned the early-ninth century to 907.
An anthology of his poems, the Xianglian Ji (traditional Chinese: 香奩集; simplified Chinese: 香奁集; pinyin: xiānglián jí; Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-lien$^2$ chih$^2$), survives. His poetry is noted for its sensual beauty, with the Xianglian Ji having given its name to xianglian-ti (traditional Chinese: 香奩體; simplified Chinese: 香奁体; pinyin: xiānglián tǐ; Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-lien$^2$ t'ih$^3$), a style of poetry associated with him. His poems of other types are collected in the Yushan-Qiaoren Ji (Chinese: 玉山樵人集; pinyin: yùshān-qiáorén jí; Wade–Giles: yü$^4$shan$^1$-ch'iao$^2$jên$^2$ chih$^2$).

## Reception

His poetry influenced the work of the fourteenth-century poet Yang Weizhen.
# Colostethus mertensi

Colostethus mertensi is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae, Endemic to Colombia.

## Habitat

This terrestrial frog has been observed in cloud forests between 2100 and 2350 meters above sea level.
The frog's known range includes one protected park: Munchique National Park.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to temporary ponds.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction. Its principal threats are habitat loss in the form of deforestation in favor of agriculture, both legitimate farms such as eucalyptus plantations and illegal crops, logging, and human habitation.
# The Border (1996 film)

The Border (Italian: La frontiera) is a 1996 Italian war drama film directed by Franco Giraldi.

## Cast

* Raoul Bova as Emidio Orlich
* Marco Leonardi as Franco Velich
* Omero Antonutti as Simeone
* Vesna Tominac Matačić as Melania
* Claudia Pandolfi as Gabriella
* Giancarlo Giannini as Von Zirkenitz