OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhoodan Pochampally

Bhoodan Pochampally is a census town in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Pochampalle mandal of Bhongir division. This village is Known for woven products, especially hand-woven Ikkat sarees. There are thousands of looms in the village that produce large quantities of sarees. In 2004, Pochampalli saree also received a geographical indication (GI) tag. This village was one of the three nominated under the category of best tourism villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.

## History

On 18 April 1951, the historic day of the very genesis of the Bhoodan movement, Vinoba Bhave entered the Pochampally Mandal in Nalgonda district, the center of Communist activity. The organizers had arranged Vinoba's stay at Pochampally, a large village with about 700 families, of whom two-third were landless. Pochampally villagers gave Vinoba a warm welcome. By early afternoon villagers began to gather around Vinoba at Vinoba's cottage. The villagers asked for eighty acres of land, forty wet, forty dry for forty families that would be enough. Then Vinoba asked," If it is not possible to get land from the government, is there not something villagers themselves could do?" To everyone's surprise, Pochampally Zamindhar Rao Bahadur Gopal Rao Pochampally got up and said in a rather excited voice: "I will give you 1000 acres for these people". his promise to offer 1000 acres of land to the villagers. This incident which is neither planned nor imagined was the very genesis of the Bhoodan movement and it made Vinoba think that there in lay the potentiality of solving the land problem of India. This movement later on developed into a village gift or Gramdan movement. As the huge, massive and magnificent movement called Bhoodan Movement was born in this Pochampally, the village was renamed to Bhoodan Pochampally.
In 1999, the weaving industry of Bhoodan Pochampally came to limelight when a young weaver Chithakindhi Mallesham developed a machine for automating the time-consuming, laborious and painful Asu process of winding of yarn before the dyeing and weaving is done. The innovation was recognized by National Innovation Foundation – India.
# Opsimath

An opsimath is a person who begins, or continues, to study or learn late in life. The word is derived from the Greek ὀψέ (opsé), meaning 'late', and μανθάνω (manthánō), meaning 'learn'.
Opsimathy was once frowned upon, used as a put-down with implications of laziness, and considered less effective by educators than early learning. The emergence of "opsimath clubs" has demonstrated that opsimathy has shed much of this negative connotation.
Notable opsimaths include 19th-century army officer and orientalist Sir Henry Rawlinson, Vivian Stanshall's fictitious character Sir Henry Rawlinson, Grandma Moses, Rabbi Akiva (according to the Talmud, he began studying at age 40), and Cato the Elder, who learned Greek only at the age of 80.
# Horouta

In Māori tradition, the canoe Horouta was one of the great ocean-going canoes in which Polynesians migrated to New Zealand approximately 800 years ago.
The story goes that Kahukura, a man from Hawaiki, introduced kūmara (sweet potato), to the locals who had never had anything like it before. In order to obtain more kūmara back in Hawaiki Toi gave the canoe to Kahukura. Upon gathering the coveted vegetables, Kahukura sent them back on the Horouta, commanded by Pāoa (or Pāwa). According to Kahungunu tradition it was Pawa who captained the Horouta while Kiwa was the tohunga. J H Mitchell has written that the Horouta canoe reached New Zealand around 100 years before the main body of canoes, which arrived around 1350. Horouta called at different places along the East Coast until it was beached at Gisborne. Kiwa was the first to set foot on the land, according to custom. The place was thereafter known as Turanganui a Kiwa, or the standing place of Kiwa and the name was later extended to include the whole of the Poverty Bay flats area.
Rongowhakaata Halbert wrote a history of Horouta, published posthumously in 1999.
# James N. Farmer

James Nicholas Farmer (born 1976, Birmingham, UK) is founder and CEO of Incsub, which includes the WordPress related companies of WPMU DEV, WPMU.org, and Edublogs.org, the largest global weblog community for educators. Farmer is currently based in Australia, where he has been the Online Community Editor of The Age, and Lecturer in Education Design at Deakin University. Farmer's blog, Incorporated Subversion, has been a resource for educators involved with social media and online publishing since 2003.
Edublogs.org hosts over 4.38 million separate weblogs, used by educators and students around the world.
Farmer is founder of The Edublog Awards, a series of educational weblog awards which have been run every year since 2004. The awards are now co-facilitated by James Farmer and Josie Fraser.
Farmer was one of the 3 organisers of BlogTalk Downunder, the first blogging conference in Australia. He also organized and ran the first WordCamp in Australia, WordCamp Melbourne.
In March 2009, he was quoted in The Herald Sun newspaper and on news.com.au regarding allegations of inappropriate advertising on Edublogs.org.
In March 2011, he was accused of copyright infringement.

## Presentations

* Speaker at BlogTalk DownUnder, "Centred Communication: Weblogs and aggregation in the organisation"
* Keynote speaker at ICTEV 2007
* Keynote speaker at efest 2008

## Publications

* Communication dynamics: Discussion boards, weblogs and the development of communities of inquiry in online learning environments
* Blogs @ Anywhere: High fidelity online communication
* Centred communication - Weblogs and aggregation in the organisation
# Banjos (fish)

Banjos is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, the only genus in the monotypic family Banjosidae, which is part of the order Acropomatiformes. They are native to the western Indian and the Atlantic coasts of Africa, and is made up of the three species of banjofishes.

## Species

Banjos have three currently recognised species:
* Banjos aculeatus Matsunuma & Motomura, 2017 (Eastern Australian banjofish)
* Banjos banjos (John Richardson, 1846) (Banjofish)
* Banjos peregrinus Matsunuma & Motomura, 2017 (Timor Sea banjofish)
# Gayathri Khemadasa

Gayathri Khemadasa is a Sri Lankan composer and contemporary classical pianist. Born in 1976 in Colombo, she is the daughter of Premasiri Khemadasa. She was educated at Ladies College, Colombo and studied music at the Prague Conservatory and Masaryk University, Czech Republic. She began performing in public in 2005, in order to raise money for the victims of the 2004 Asian tsunami. In 2011, she was awarded a Fulbright Professional Scholarship and became a visiting scholar at Wesleyan University where she began writing an opera on Phoolan Devi. In 2015, at the Derana Film Awards, Khemadasa became the first Sri Lankan woman to win a national award for Best Original Score with the film Thanha Rathi Ranga. The following year, she won the award for Best Music Director at the Hiru Golden Film Award for the same film. In 2022, at the Ceylon International Film Festival in California, She became the first Sri Lankan to win an international award for Best Music with the film The Newspaper. Two more additional awards followed in November 2023 at the Presidential Film Awards where she won Best Song Melody and Best Music Director.
# Rosewarne

Rosewarne is the name of two places in Cornwall, England.
Rosewarne (Cornish: Roswern) is a hamlet in west Cornwall at grid reference SW610369, in the parish of Gwinear-Gwithian, near Reawla. The name of the hamlet comes from the Cornish language Roswern, containing the elements ros, meaning 'hill-spur', and gwern, meaning 'alder marsh'.
Rosewarne (Cornish: Resuhorn) is also the name of a northern area of the town of Camborne at grid reference SW647410. It gives its name to the nearby Duchy College Rosewarne, which is one of two sites of an agricultural college run by Duchy College within the Cornwall College Group.

## Notable people

James Trevenen (1760–1790), an officer in the Royal Navy and the Imperial Russian Navy, was born at the Camborne Rosewarne.
# SPI

SPI may refer to:

## Organizations

* Indian Protection Service (Serviço de Proteção ao Índio), Brazil
* Shotmed Paper Industries, an Egyptian paper manufacturers
* Simulations Publications, Inc., a former US board game publisher
* Sony Pictures Imageworks
* Stream Processors, Inc, a semiconductor company
* Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, an LGBT group
* Society for Philosophical Inquiry
* Society of the Plastics Industry, a U.S. trade association
* Software in the Public Interest
* Software Patent Institute, US
* St. Pascual Institution, Philippines school
* St. Paul's Institution, a school in Malaysia
* Sustainable Preservation Initiative, of cultural heritage
* Sveriges Pensionärers Intresseparti, or Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party
* Social Progress Imperative, a US-based nonprofit created in 2012

## Computing

* SCSI Parallel Interface
* Serial Peripheral Interface
* Security Parameter Index in IPSec tunneling
* Server Programming Interface, an API for PostgreSQL to run SQL queries from C
* Service provider interface, an API for Java
* Software Process Improvement, of Data & Analysis Center for Software
* System Packet Interface for networking
* Stateful Packet Inspection for networking

## Other uses

* Schedule Performance Indicator, a performance indicator within project management
* Single-point injection
* Social Progress Index of countries
* Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (IATA code), US
* Sediment Profile Imagery underwater
* South Padre Island, a resort town in Cameron County, Texas
* Spi-calculus, a proposed extension of Π-calculus
* Swiss Performance Index, a stock index
# Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church (Greenville, Indiana)

The Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church located at Greenville, Floyd County, Indiana. It was designed by church plan catalogue architect Benjamin D. Price and built by Capt. John Nafius in 1899. It is a frame Gothic Revival style church built on the Akron Plan and topped by a hipped and gable roof. It features lancet windows and a corner bell tower topped with four square piers sheathed in tin.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Mathieu Rolland

Mathieu Rolland (born 1989) is a Canadian writer from Montreal, Quebec, whose debut novel Souvenir de Night was published in 2020.
Prior to launching his career as a writer, Rolland studied translation at Concordia University, and directed several short films before launching a career in advertising.
His second novel, De grandes personnes, was published in 2023. The book received a Governor General's Award nomination for French-language fiction at the 2024 Governor General's Awards.
# Veng Sereyvuth

Veng Sereyvuth (Khmer: វ៉េង សិរីវុឌ្ឍ) is a Cambodian politician. He is a member of the political party FUNCINPEC (The National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia) and was elected to represent Prey Veng Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
He also served as Cambodia's Minister of Tourism, until he was superseded by Thong Khon. Now he is the chairman of the Board Of Trustees in Pannasastra University of Cambodia
# Ethem Erboğa

Mustafa Ethem Erboğa (born 11 January 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serik Belediyespor.

## Professional career

Erboğa begun his senior career on loan with Kızılcabölükspor from Kasımpaşa on 29 January 2018. Erboğa made his professional debut for Kasımpaşa for Alanyaspor on 23 September 2018.
# Gvardeysky, Russia

Gvardeysky (Russian: Гварде́йский; masculine), Gvardeyskaya (Гварде́йская; feminine), or Gvardeyskoye (Гварде́йское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Gvardeysky, Rostov Oblast, a settlement in Alexeyevskoye Rural Settlement of Matveyevo-Kurgansky District in Rostov Oblast
* Gvardeysky, Dubensky District, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Gvardeysky Rural Okrug of Dubensky District in Tula Oblast
* Gvardeysky, Kireyevsky District, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Podosinovsky Rural Okrug of Kireyevsky District in Tula Oblast
* Gvardeysky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Zakharovsky Selsoviet of Kletsky District in Volgograd Oblast
* Gvardeyskoye, Chechen Republic, a selo in Gvardeyskaya Rural Administration of Nadterechny District in the Chechen Republic
* Gvardeyskoye, Kabardino-Balkar Republic (or Gvardeysky), a selo in Prokhladnensky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic; 43°56′N 44°7′E﻿ / ﻿43.933°N 44.117°E﻿ / 43.933; 44.117
* Gvardeyskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Gvardeysky Rural Okrug of Bagrationovsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Gvardeyskoye, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Kiyevsky Rural Okrug of Krymsky District in Krasnodar Krai; 45°8′N 37°53′E﻿ / ﻿45.133°N 37.883°E﻿ / 45.133; 37.883
* Gvardeyskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a settlement in Goncharovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast; 60°48′N 28°58′E﻿ / ﻿60.800°N 28.967°E﻿ / 60.800; 28.967
* Gvardeyskoye, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Krasnoarmeysky District of Saratov Oblast
# Vrućevce Mosque

The Vrućevce Mosque (Albanian: Xhamia në Vryqec) is a cultural heritage monument built in 1826 in Vrućevce, Kamenica, Kosovo. Built of clay-mortared stone, the mosque lies halfway between Vrućevce and Marovce, and the two villages share it as a place of worship. There is no minaret.

## Description

The mosque is unusual in that the prayer hall is dual, with two rooms on either side of a narrow central corridor. One side room is for the imam to preach, the other serves as lodgings for imams from another village. the 70-cm-thick stone wall and the low height of the building speaks to its unusually recent construction, though the hall's interior is relatively standard.
# Demostene Botez

Demostene Botez (July 2, 1893 – March 18, 1973) was a Romanian poet and prose writer.
Born in Trușești (then called Hulub), Botoșani County, his parents were Anghel Botez, a Romanian Orthodox priest, and his wife Ecaterina (née Chirica), the daughter of a priest. After attending the first two grades of school in his native village, in 1900 he was sent to learn at Botoșani and later at Iași. There he was first a student at a private high school and then at the Boarding High School, from which he graduated in 1912. In 1915, he obtained a law degree from the University of Iași. He made his published debut in 1911, in the Iași-based Arhiva magazine. After seeing frontline action during World War I, he published the short poetry book Munții (1918), which was prefaced by Garabet Ibrăileanu and received the Romanian Academy's Adamache literary prize. He practiced law in Iași and in Bucharest for several decades, which allowed him to write in relaxed fashion without material cares.
While still a high school student, Botez entered the literary circle surrounding Viața Românească. In 1919, he briefly edited Însemnări literare magazine. During the interwar period, he wrote for the left-wing press on a consistent basis. The poems from his early books (Floarea pământului, 1920; Povestea omului, 1922; Zilele vieții, 1927; Cuvinte de dincolo, 1934; Pământ și om, 1942) combine idyllic, traditionalist touches with psychic states and Symbolist motifs. They are significant representatives of the sentimental side to Romania's Symbolist movement. His novels (Ghiocul, 1931; Înălțarea la cer, 1937) were written in a traditional style partly influenced by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
After the rise of the communist regime, his themes fit the new authorities' line (Oameni în lumină, 1956; Bucuria tinereții, 1957; Carnet, 1961). His 1956 poetry book Curcubeu peste Dunăre reflected on Romanian-Bulgarian friendship, and the 1958 Prin ani included additional poems about Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. Prin U.R.S.S. is a 1962 account of his Soviet travels. As a senior cultural figure, he was able to publish his late-1920s impressions of Marseille in a French review, and the verses in Carnet were inspired by a trip to Paris. His translations include Madame Bovary; during his vacations, he wrote memoir-type articles and children's literature. Botez was a member of the Assembly of Deputies and of the Great National Assembly, and from 1963 a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. He served as editor-in-chief and later director of Viața Românească's new series. From 1964 to 1965, he was interim president of the Romanian Writers' Union.
# Paul K. Benedict

Paul King Benedict (traditional Chinese: 白保羅; simplified Chinese: 白保罗; pinyin: Bái Bǎoluó; July 5, 1912 – July 21, 1997) was an American anthropologist, mental health professional, and linguist who specialized in languages of East and Southeast Asia. He is well known for his 1942 proposal of the Austro-Tai language family and also his reconstruction of Proto-Sino-Tibetan and Proto-Tibeto-Burman. He was also a practicing psychiatrist in the New York area for 20 years and was also a pioneer in the field of ethnopsychiatry.

## Life and career

Benedict was born in Poughkeepsie, New York and graduated from Poughkeepsie High School in 1930. He attended Cornell University before transferring to University of New Mexico, earning a bachelor of arts degree there in 1934.He then attended Harvard University earning a master's degree in 1935 and a Ph.D. in anthropology in 1941. During his studies, he traveled to Asia and studied at University of California for two years.
After he received his M.D. degree at the New York Medical College, he served as Chief Psychiatrist and Director of the Diagnostic Center at the New York State Department of Corrections. Benedict later published work on mental health in other cultures before turning his attention to language studies.
Benedict's work on Proto-Sino-Tibetan reconstruction was published in the 1972 monograph Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus. His work formed the basis for James Matisoff's work on the Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus, including Matisoff's Proto-Tibeto-Burman reconstructions.
Benedict died in a traffic collision in Ormond Beach, Florida.

## Selected publications

* Benedict, Paul K. (1942). "Thai, Kadai, and Indonesian: A new alignment in South-Eastern Asia" American Anthropologist 44.576-601.
* Benedict, Paul K. (1972). Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Benedict, Paul K. (1975). Austro-Thai language and culture, with a glossary of roots. New Haven: HRAF Press. ISBN 0-87536-323-7.
* Benedict, Paul K. (1990). Japanese/Austro-Tai. Ann Arbor: Karoma. ISBN 0-89720-078-0.
* Benedict, Paul K. “Remarks on A Comparative Vocabulary of Five Sino-Tibetan Languages, by Ilia Peiros and Sergei A. Starostin.” Mother Tongue 4:151-2.
* Benedict, Paul K., Graham Thurgood, and James A. Matisoff, and David Bradley (eds.). 1985. Linguistics of the Sino-Tibetan area: the state of the art: papers presented to Paul K. Benedict for his 71st birthday. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
* Benedict, Paul K. 1997. Special volume dedicated to Dr. Paul K. Benedict on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday (Mon-Khmer Studies, vol. 27). Salaya, Thailand: Mahidol University; Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
# Yakov Malkiel

Yakov Malkiel (July 22, 1914 – April 24, 1998) was a U.S. (Russian-born) Romance etymologist and philologist. His specialty was the development of Latin words, roots, prefixes, and suffixes in modern Romance languages, particularly Spanish. He was the founder of the journal Romance Philology.
Malkiel was born in Kyiv to a Russian-Jewish family, and was brought up and educated in Berlin, after the Russian Civil War. Despite an early interest in literature, he ended up studying linguistics at the Humboldt University of Berlin, then known as the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität. Being a Jew in 1930s Germany was an obstacle to his education, but one he was able to overcome; his family finally emigrated to the United States in 1940.
After two years unemployed in New York, Malkiel accepted a one-term appointment at the University of Wyoming in Laramie. In 1943, he was offered an initially temporary position at the University of California, Berkeley, which later was converted to a permanent professorship; Malkiel remained there until his retirement in 1983, teaching in the departments of Spanish and (later) Linguistics. He married María Rosa Lida de Malkiel, a philologist and literary critic from Argentina, in 1948.
During a period when etymology was receding from prominence in linguistics, Malkiel was both one of its chief champions and most rigorous theorists. Best known for his work on the role of sound in the development of suffixes, Malkiel coined the term lexical polarization to describe the influence in sound words tend to have over the development of their opposites, when antonyms occur in pairs. A major secondary interest was in the history of his field, explored in the pages of Romance Philology and in his last book, Etymology. His work in all fields was characterized by a doggedly comprehensive use of evidence; of his book, Development of the Latin Suffixes -antia and -entia in Romance Languages, influential linguist Leo Spitzer said in a review, "No one can fail to be impressed by this outstanding example of akribia and scholarly devotion to a task that might have daunted others."

## Major works

* Development of the Latin Suffixes -antia and -entia in Romance Languages. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1945.
* The Derivation of Hispanic fealdad(e), fieldad(e), and frialdad(e). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1945.
* Three Hispanic Word Studies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947.
* Hispanic algu(i)en and Related Formations. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1948.
* The Hispanic Suffix (i)ego. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
* Studies in the Reconstruction of Hispano-Latin Word Families. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1954.
* Essays on Linguistic Themes. Oxford : Blackwell, 1968.
* Patterns of Derivational Affixation in the Cabraniego Dialect of East-Central Asturian. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970.
* Etymological Dictionaries: A Tentative Typology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.
* A Tentative Autobibliography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
* Etymology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
# Teneke (river)

The Teneke (Kazakh: Тенеке; Russian: Тенеке) is a river in the Yereymentau District, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan. It has a length of 95 km (59 mi) and a drainage basin of 600 km$^2$ (230 sq mi).
The Teneke flows across almost uninhabited territory. Its basin is used seasonally for livestock grazing and its water for watering local cattle. The name of the river originated in the Kazakh language word for "tin".

## Course

The Teneke originates in a spring located in Koyandy mountain of the Kazakh Uplands. In its first stretch it flows roughly northwards across the steppe, to the east of the Sileti and parallel to it. Halfway through its course the Teneke describes a wide bend and flows northeastwards, bending to the east in its final stretch. The Teneke has its mouth in the southwestern corner of the Sholaksor endorheic lake.
The Teneke is part of the Irtysh basin. It flows mainly in the spring with the thawing of the winter snows. In the summer it breaks up into disconnected pools. Like the Sileti, its channel is relatively shallow. The Teneke has 31 small tributaries with a total length of 95 km (59 mi).