OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kristín Þóra Haraldsdóttir

Kristín Þóra Haraldsdóttir (translit. Kristin Thora Haraldsdottir; born 25 February 1982) is an Icelandic actress and musician. She graduated from the drama department of the Iceland Academy of the Arts in the spring of 2007.

## History

After graduation, Kristín Þóra was employed by the Akureyri Theatre Company, where she played in Óvitar, Ökutímum, and Fló on Skinn. In spring 2008, she was employed by the Reykjavík City Theatre and in the National Theatre of Iceland, where she has appeared in several plays: The West One, The Ruins, The People in the Cellar, The Hurricane, The Styrian Pet, The Darling Child, Fanny and Alexander, Tengdó, Little Hamlet, Wishbone, Socrates, Flood, along with the advertisement of the year, The Strip, and God Bless Iceland.
She appeared in the Icelandic TV series Prisoners (Icelandic: Fangar, 2017), directed by Ragnar Bragason, and as Gunna in the 2017 series Stella Blómkvist.
From recent film projects, she has appeared as the lead role in two films, Sundance winner and international hit film And Breathe Normally (Icelandic: Andið Eðlilega, 2018) directed by Ísold Uggadóttir playing the role of Lára, and as the character Magnea in Let Me Fall (Icelandic: Lof mér að falla, 2018) directed by Baldvin Z, which premiered at TIFF in 2018.
Kristín Þóra was selected in the group "Shooting Stars" 2019 by European Film Promotion. Each year they select ten promising actors and actresses from among their members, who have received special attention in their country and internationally.

## Nominations and awards

Kristín Þóra was awarded the 2016 Grimm Prize as the Best Actress in Supporting Role for her role in the advertisement of the year.
She was nominated for Grimur as the Actress of the Year in a Supporting Role for her role in Gauragangi, and nominated as Best Actress of the Year in the Lead Role, for playing in Oskasteinn and Peggy Pickit sees the face of God.
She has also received the Stefania Jack from Mrs Stefanía Guðmundsdóttir's Memorial Fund in 2014. And for her theatre work, she won the Icelandic Theatre Award (2015), and an Icelandic Honorary Award for Outstanding work as an actress (2014).
In 2019, she received the Edda as Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film Praise Me to Fall and was nominated as Best Actress of the Year in the Lead Role for Spiritual Mission.
# Colorado Conservation Voters

Colorado Conservation Voters (CCV) is a famous environmental organization that works to turn conservation values into Colorado policy. Its mission is to make environmental protection a priority for voters, political candidates, and elected officials in Colorado. CCV educates the public about the conservation positions of candidates and elected officials and holds elected officials accountable for their environmental records. CCV is a 501(c)4 organization and was formed in 1998.
In its role as a watchdog organization, CCV produces the Colorado Legislative Environmental Scorecard at the close of each Legislative Session. The scorecard provides nonpartisan, factual information on how each member of the Colorado Legislature voted on a range of environmental issues. The scorecard is produced in consultation with an Advisory Committee of environmental experts from across the state. CCV hosts a session tracking system on their website, enabling Coloradans to evaluate their representatives before the close of the legislative year.
CCV has a history of success in Colorado's electoral politics with 19 out of 26 endorsed candidates winning their races in 2008. In 2006, 48 of its 51 endorsed candidates won their races. In 2004, 40 of CCV's 44 endorsed candidates went on to win.
After merging with the Colorado Environmental Coalition in 2013, the group renamed itself as Conservation Colorado, becoming the state's largest conservation organization.
# Silver Sorceress

The Silver Sorceress is a DC Comics character and member of the Champions of Angor with the alter ego of Laura Cynthia Neilsen. She first appeared in Justice League of America #87, (February 1971), and is an homage to the Scarlet Witch. As her name suggests, she possesses magical powers which have become more advanced over time.

## Fictional character biography

The Silver Sorceress, Blue Jay, and Wandjina (characters based on Marvel's Scarlet Witch, Yellowjacket and Thor, respectively) are the only survivors of a nuclear holocaust on an alternate Earth. They battle the Justice League before becoming their allies.
Silver Sorceress is later killed by Dreamslayer and buried on the island Kooey Kooey Kooey.

## Powers and abilities

Silver Sorceress is a magic user of advanced abilities. While she had to use a combination of magic and technology to create the original doorway from Angor to that of the Justice League, she is later able to do so with magic alone.

## Other versions

* An alternate timeline variant of Silver Sorceress appears in Justice League Europe Annual #2.
* An unrelated Silver Sorceress appears in Showcase #63 (July 1966).
* Silver Sorceress appears in JLA/Avengers #4.
* Anna, an alternate universe variant of Silver Sorceress from Earth-8, appears in Lord Havok and the Extremists #5.
# Chaek

Chaek (Kyrgyz: Чаек) is a village in Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan on the A361 highway which crosses the north of the region. Its population was 3,762 in 2021. It is the center of the Jumgal District. It is about 100km west of Kochkor and 45km west of Lake Song-Köl. It is the largest of several villages in an agricultural valley. Further west the scenery becomes more dramatic.

## Climate

Climate data for Chaek (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.1 (4.8) | −11.4 (11.5) | −1.0 (30.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | −0.6 (30.9) | −10.5 (13.1) | 5.1 (41.2) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878

The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c. 74) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by Benjamin Disraeli's Conservative government.
A select committee was appointed in 1877 to investigate animal diseases. The resulting Act established central rather than local control over all outbreaks of animal disease.
The agriculturist Jacob Wilson considered the Act "an undoubted benefit conferred upon the agricultural interest by the Conservative Government".$^{:12}$ It was opposed by the Radicals.$^{:13}$
# Mundel

Mundel (also called Mundalama) is a village located in the Puttalam District.
7°49′N 79°49′E﻿ / ﻿7.817°N 79.817°E﻿ / 7.817; 79.817
# Charles W. Chipp

Charles Winans Chipp (August 23, 1848 – c. September 12, 1881) was a United States Navy officer and explorer.

## Naval career

Born in Kingston, New York, Chipp was educated at the United States Naval Academy in Newport, Rhode Island and Annapolis, Maryland.
After graduating in 1868, Chipp served in the steam frigate USS Franklin, flagship of the European Squadron. In 1871, he participated in the U.S. Korean expedition. In 1873 he served in USS Juniata when that ship was ordered to the coast of Greenland to search for the Arctic steamer USS Polaris. Also serving aboard Juniata was lieutenant George W. De Long, who would later be Chipp's commanding officer.
After service in several other ships, Chipp was ordered to San Francisco to serve as executive officer of USS Jeannette, with De Long commanding. Jeannette was fitting out for her mission, which would be to attempt to sail to the North Pole via the Bering Strait.

### Jeannette expedition

On July 8, 1879, the Jeannette stood out to sea through the Golden Gate on her voyage of exploration. At that time, De Long wrote to his wife, "Chipp is, as he always was and always will be, calm and earnest. He has always something to do, and is always doing it in that quiet, steady and sure manner of his. He smiles rarely and says very little, but I know where he is and how reliable and true he is in every respect."
Jeannette reached St. Lawrence Bay, Siberia, on August 27, 1879, then headed north into the Chukchi Sea. She became trapped in the pack ice near Wrangel Island and in June 1881 was crushed and sank. After the ship's crew trudged across the rugged ice to open water, they set out in three small boats toward the Siberian mainland. The boats were commanded by De Long, Chipp, and the chief engineer, George W. Melville.
On September 12, 1881, the three boats were separated in a storm. Lieutenant Chipp's boat, with Chipp and seven other men aboard, was never seen again and no trace of it was ever found. The date of separation is the assumed date of Chipp's death.

## Legacy

The Chipp River in northern Alaska, as well as Chipp Peak on Kupreanof Island, are named in his honor.
# Volino

Volino (Macedonian: Волино) is a village in the municipality of Debarca, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Mešeišta.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 462 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 462

## Sports

Local football club FK Sateska plays in the Macedonian Third League (Southwest Division).
# Isaac Strain

Isaac Grier Strain (March 4, 1821, in Roxbury, Franklin County, Pennsylvania – May 14, 1857, in Aspinwall, (alternative name of Colón, Panama) Colombia), an American midshipman. At age 17 he joined the U.S. Navy to apprentice at sea.
Naturally inclined toward exploration, he commanded an 1843 (1845 by some sources) exploratory expedition to the interior of Brazil, province of São Paulo. In 1848 he began an exploration of the peninsula of Lower California; he worked with the U.S. Mexican Boundary Commission. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1850. Lieutenant Strain was a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; the Historical and Geographical Institute of Brazil; and the American Ethnological Society of New York. In 1849 he explored parts of South America and wrote Cordillera and Pampa, Mountain and Plain: Sketches of a Journey in Chili and The Argentine Provinces in 1849, published in New York in 1853.
Leading a United States at peace, and in exercise of Manifest Destiny to expand from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean, U. S. President Franklin Pierce envisioned an Atlantic to Pacific canal route through the Isthmus of Darién, a region also known as the Darién Gap, located in Colombia, presently Panama. Henceforth, Secretary of the Navy James C. Dobbin in late 1853 ordered Lieutenant Strain to form and lead the United States Navy Darien Exploring Expedition in 1854. Setting forth from the Atlantic side of the Isthmus of Darién, his expedition into the Isthmus of Darién began January 20, 1854.
It was in the densely jungled Darién that France and England had sent explorers of their own. The Englishman Gisborne had put pen to perhaps fallacious or inaccurate, but certainly misleading, journals that would lend ambiguity and deaths to Strain's route for traversing the Gap.
The Strain party, in part proceeding upon Gisborne's records, wandered circuitously, split, and became plagued by deteriorating equipment, unreliable and often dangerous native guides, malnourishment, foot-soreness, flesh-embedding parasites, and infectious tropical diseases. Six of Strain's party of 27 died by starvation. The courageous but ill-fated expedition nevertheless contributed to future establishments of land routes, a railroad, and the eventual linking of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by a Panama Canal. The canal was completed in 1914, 60 years after Strain's expedition.
# Colbost

Colbost (Scottish Gaelic: Cealabost) is a scattered hamlet on the B884 road, in the Glendale estate, overlooking Loch Dunvegan on the Scottish island of Skye.
The two main attractions of this small settlement are The Three Chimneys restaurant and the Croft Museum.

## Three Chimneys

The Three Chimneys is a five-star restaurant and hotel. On its annual Top 50 Restaurant magazine listed the Three Chimneys as the 28th best restaurant in the world in 2002 and 32nd in the world in 2003.

## Colbost Croft Museum

The Colbost Croft Museum, also known as the Folk Museum, is a simple open-air exhibit, set in a garden. At the centre of this simple grassy garden is a perfectly preserved 19th century Hebridean crofter's blackhouse, of which there would have been thousands on Skye before the tragic Highland clearances. The house incorporates dry stone walls and a heather-thatched roof. Inside there is the simple furniture that would have been found in such a cottage as well as newspaper clippings related to the clearances. The smell of smoke is dominant, as there is no chimney to accommodate the open fire - just a hole in the roof. At the back of the garden there is more vegetation and two little huts where produce would have been stored, one of which contains a mock illegal whisky brewing plant. Lying around the garden there are various agricultural tools including an old rusty plow. The self-service ticket office is housed in a small shack with an upturned boat for a roof. Sheep often wander into the garden to graze making this not only an open-air museum but also a living museum.
# National Heroes Square (Malaysia)

The National Heroes Square (Malay: Dataran Pahlawan Negara) is a monument and war memorial in Putrajaya, Malaysia. The memorial is located at Precinct 1 to replace the Tugu Negara as a venue for Hari Pahlawan.

## History

Completed on 2016, it is the location of the celebration of Heroes Day every year in Malaysia in accordance with the ruling of the National Fatwa Council in 1998 and the latest in April 2009. Also, the new square held its first ever Trooping the Colour the same year.

## Features

* Main Square
* Malaysian War Memorial Pavilion (Pavilion Memorial Peringatan Perang)
* Malaysian Armed Forces and Police Museum (Muzium Angkatan Tentera Malaysia dan Polis Diraja Malaysia)
# Sultaniya (disambiguation)

Sultaniya (Arabic: سلطانية, Persian: سلطانيه) also spelled Soltaniyeh and Sultaniye, is a Perso-Arabic word meaning "belonging to Sultan". It may refer to:

## Places

* Soltaniyeh, capital of the Ilkhanate and a city in modern Iran
* Soltaniyeh District, Iranian district in Abhar County, Zanjan Province
* Soltaniyeh Rural District, Iranian rural district in Abhar County, Zanjan Province
* Soltaniyeh, Hamadan, village in Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran
* Soltaniyeh Hajjiabad, village in Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran
* Al-Sultaniyah Madrasa, a religious, educational and funerary complex in Aleppo, Syria
* Sultaniya, India, a village in Rajasthan, India
* As-Sultaniyah, a village in the Bint Jbeil District, in southern Lebanon
* Sultaniye, Karacabey, Turkey
* Sultaniye, Gümüşova
# Leighton Hill

Leighton Hill (Chinese: 禮頓山) is a hill between Causeway Bay and Happy Valley, and the south of Leighton Road, Hong Kong.

## History

The exact origins of the name is unclear, but there is reference to a merchant named Leighton whom owned town lot at nearby Caroline Hill in the 1840s. A H. Leighton acquired a marine lot in 1841. In the 1842 map the hill is also noted with names J. P. Larkins (Captain John Paul Larkins of the East India Company).
There were several air-raid shelters at the downhill of Leighton Hill to protect Victoria City from Japanese occupation during the Battle of Hong Kong in World War II.

## Features

In 2002, a private housing estate with the same name The Leighton Hill was built.

## Transport
### Buses

* 601
* 680 / 680A / 680B /6 80P
* 690
* 1 / 1M / 1P
* 8X
* 10
* 19P
* 76
* 112
* 117

### Minibus

* 5
* 26
* 30

### Tram

* Kennedy Town to Happy Valley
* Shau Kei Wan to Happy Valley
# Ahmed bin Qutlugh

Ahmed bin Qutlugh (Azerbaijani and Persian: احمد بن قتلغ; died 1403), was the third bey of the Aq Qoyunlu confederation (1389-1403).

## Biography

Ahmad was the eldest of the four sons of Fakhr ud-Din Qutlug-Bey and Despina Khatun. In 1379, he was sent by his father to Erzincan to fend off an Eretnid attack by the sultan Ala al-Din Ali. The alliance was later sealed with a marriage between Ahmed's daughter and the Bey of Erzincan, Mutahhartan. Following this, Ahmad attacked Sivas killing a general of the Eretnid Qadi Burhaneddin. Unable to capture the city, he had to withdraw. In 1388, Ahmad pledged his loyalty to Burhaneddin, leaving his brother Kara Usman in Sivas as a hostage.
Ahmad had assumed the military leadership of the Aq Qoyunlu about ten years before his father, Qutlug-Bey's death. After the death of his father in 1389, Mutahhartan, with the backing of the Kara Koyunlu, broke their treaty. After losing a number of military encounters, Ahmed was forced to seek protection with Burhaneddin in Sivas. In alliance with Burhaneddin, he made campaigns against the rebellious vassals of Tokat and Amasia. At the same time, Ahmad managed to become the sole ruler of Aq Qoyunlu. In 1395, together with Qadi Burhaneddin, he attacked Erzincan, which was captured and plundered. Ahmad was given the city and territory including Bayburt.
In 1396, Kara Usman rebelled against Ahmad. Ahmad lost Burhaneddin's favor after fleeing Erzincan when he received word of Timur's approach. By 1403, Ahmad, considered a common outlaw, was imprisoned by Kara Usman.
# William Thompson (skier)

William Thompson (18 May 1905 – 3 April 1994) was a Canadian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Routan Islands

The Routan Islands (Chukot: Ровтын иӆирти Rovtįn iłirti) are two islands in the eastern coast of the Chaunskaya Bay of the East Siberian Sea. They are located directly off Pevek, separated from the shore of the Pevek Peninsula by a 4.7 km wide sound. Ayon Island lies on the other side of the Chaunskaya Bay, 24 km to the west.
* Bolshoy Routan Island (Russian: Остров Большой Роутан) 69°45′07″N 170°08′10″E﻿ / ﻿69.752°N 170.136°E﻿ / 69.752; 170.136 is roughly triangular. It is 9.5 km long and 4.5 km wide. A small Arctic Station is located on the island.
* Malyy Routan Island (Russian: Остров Ма́лый Роутан) 69°41′35″N 170°04′05″E﻿ / ﻿69.693°N 170.068°E﻿ / 69.693; 170.068 is much smaller and lies 1 km to the west of Bolshoy Routan's southern point. It is only 1.3 km in length.
Administratively these islands belong to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.
# Jahan Bakhsh

Jahan Bakhsh (Persian: جهانبخش) may refer to:
* Jahan Bakhsh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Jahan Bakhsh, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Alireza Jahanbakhsh, Iranian footballer
# Minister of Trade (New Zealand)

The Minister of Trade (Māori: Manatū Aorere is a minister in the New Zealand Government appointed by the Prime Minister. The current Minister of Trade is Todd McClay.

## List of ministers

The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Trade.

### Key

National  Labour
| No. | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister |
| 1 | Jack Marshall | 12 December 1960 | 9 February 1972 | Holyoake |
| 2 | Brian Talboys | 9 February 1972 | 7 November 1972 | Marshall |
| 3 | Joe Walding | 8 December 1972 | 12 December 1975 | Kirk |
| 3 | Joe Walding | 8 December 1972 | 12 December 1975 | Rowling |
| (2) | Brian Talboys | 12 December 1975 | 11 December 1981 | Muldoon |
| 4 | Warren Cooper | 11 December 1981 | 26 July 1984 | Muldoon |
| 5 | Mike Moore | 26 July 1984 | 2 November 1990 | Lange |
| 5 | Mike Moore | 26 July 1984 | 2 November 1990 | Palmer |
| 5 | Mike Moore | 26 July 1984 | 2 November 1990 | Moore |
| 6 | Don McKinnon | 2 November 1990 | 16 December 1996 | Bolger |
| 7 | Lockwood Smith | 16 December 1996 | 10 December 1999 | Bolger |
| 7 | Lockwood Smith | 16 December 1996 | 10 December 1999 | Shipley |
| 8 | Jim Sutton | 10 December 1999 | 19 October 2005 | Clark |
| 9 | Phil Goff | 19 October 2005 | 19 November 2008 | Clark |
| 10 | Tim Groser | 19 November 2008 | 14 December 2015 | Key |
| 11 | Todd McClay | 14 December 2015 | 26 October 2017 | Key |
| 11 | Todd McClay | 14 December 2015 | 26 October 2017 | English |
| 12 | David Parker | 26 October 2017 | 6 November 2020 | Ardern |
| 13 | Damien O'Connor | 6 November 2020 | 27 November 2023 | Ardern |
| 13 | Damien O'Connor | 6 November 2020 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| (11) | Todd McClay | 27 November 2023 | Incumbent | Luxon |
# Mir Yar Beg Sahibzada

Mir Yar Beg Sahibzada (Persian: میر یار بیگ صاحبزاده) was a Central Asian ruler who, in 1651 became chief of the Tajik tribes in Yaftal, as they had invited him to come to them from Samarkand. However, two years later his dissatisfied subjects rebelled against him, built a fort at Lai Aba, and raised the Tajik Shah Imad (Qazi Arab's father-in-law) as their chief. Mir Yar Beg then retired to the court of Aurangzeb in India via Chitral. At that time Shah Nasir was the ruler of Chitral. Both the ruling families of Badakhshan and Chitral had decades-long genial relationships. Shah Nasir Rais welcomed the ousted ruler of Badakhshan and his family members; elder son Qazi Arab; two years old grandson Qazi Arbab; and daughter-in-law (wife of Qazi Arab) in Chitral. Mir Yar Beg calculatingly left behind his son Qazi Arab and his family in Chitral and traveled to Hindustan. To update his father about the Badakhshan's situation, Qazi Arab had succeeded to keep up linkages with their brothers and notable elites of Badakhshan.
On the other hand, the Badakhshanis, according to their nature and custom became dissatisfied with the reign of Shah Imad, and secretly sent a group of Badakhshi elites via Chitral to fetch Mir Yar Beg from Hindustan. On oath, they guaranteed his safety in Badakhshan and thus he agreed to regain control of Badakhshan in his hand. The Badakhshi representatives and Mir Yar Beg reached Chitral where he advised his son Qazi Arab to stay in Chitral and asked Shah Nasir Rais to settle him in Chitral.
Mir Yar began his crusade of Badakhshan salvage from Chitral, knowingly leaving his dog behind with Qazi Arab in Chitral. On reaching the mountain of Khatanza he refused to go on, and to find out the intentions of the Badakhshanis towards him and to find out their good faith, he said—" until you bring me my dog from Chitral, I will not move a step forward from this place." The Badakshanis went to Chitral and brought the dog. When he reached Zebak the Badakshanis raised the standard of revolt against Shah Imad, and turned him out of the government.
According to the Taʾrīkh-i- Badakhshan (written within 542 pages by the historian and famous calligrapher Munshi Muhammad Hossian during the reign and order of Mir Yarbeg.) and the Armughan-i- Badakhshan, Mir Yar Beg had several sons, possibly with different wives. Mir Yar Beg died in 1699, leaving behind ten sons and dividing Badakhshan among his nine sons. A Persian manuscript, written by Walizada Qazi Arab the elder son of Mir Yar Beg in 1662, gives the genealogical account of the latter's ten sons. It also narrates that Shah Nasir Rais settled Walizada Qazi Arab in Chunj village of Chitral and also gave him agriculture and pasture lands in Yarkhun valley near Tupkhana-i-Ziabeg. The descendants of Walizada Qazi Arab are living in Chunj, Khoosh, and Yarkhun valley in upper Chitral.