OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bismark Ampofo

Bismark Ampofo, nicknamed Opoku, (born 4 August 2002) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, playing as a central midfielder for Finnish Veikkausliiga club Inter Turku.

## Early life

Ampofo grew up in Ghana, in a small village near Kumasi. At the age of four, his parents divorced and he moved to live with his grandmother along with his brothers and cousins. He quitted school aged eight, and eventually joined a football academy in Ivory Coast. Three years later Ampofo moved to another football academy in Mali. He spent eight years in Mali before returning to his native Ghana and joining Rumark Academy.

## Club career

In the Autumn 2022, Ampofo was scouted by a Finnish player agent in a local football tournament in Ghana. Later he made a pre-contract with HJK Helsinki, but after spending three weeks on trial with the club's U19 team, reserve team and the first team, he was released.

### Inter Turku

A few weeks prior to the start of the 2023 Veikkausliiga season, Ampofo signed a professional contract with Inter Turku, on a one-year deal with an option for extension. He made his Veikkausliiga debut on 5 May 2023, in away game against SJK.
After a promising start to the season, Ampofo became a regular in the starting line-up of the team, and in July 2023, his contract was extended until the end of 2025. Ampofo scored his first Veikkausliiga goal on 7 August 2023, in a 4–1 away victory against KTP. He also scored the winning goal on 26 August 2023, in a 2–1 home victory against Lahti. After his first professional season, Ampofo was named The Best Player of the Season by the supporters of Inter, and the Footballer of the Year of the Southwest Finland in a local sports gala.
Next season Ampofo managed to make 11 appearances in the league, before on 17 July 2024 it was reported that he would be sidelined for the rest of the season due to a surgery-requiring foot injury.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 July 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inter Turku | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Inter Turku | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Inter Turku | Total | Total | 33 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup

## Honours

Inter Turku
* Finnish Cup runner-up: 2024
* Finnish League Cup: 2024
# Pinecrest

Pinecrest or Pine Crest may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Pinecrest, a station on the Transitway (Ottawa)

### United States

* Pinecrest, California
* Pinecrest, Florida, in Miami-Dade County
* Pinecrest, Hillsborough County, Florida
* Pinecrest, Monroe County, Florida, a ghost town
* Pine Crest, Tennessee
* Pinecrest (Elkins, West Virginia), listed on the NRHP in West Virginia

## Schools

* Pinecrest Academy, in Cumming, Georgia, U.S.
* Pinecrest Bible Training Center, in Chesapeake, Virginia, formerly in Salisbury Center, New York, U.S.
* Pinecrest High School, Southern Pines, North Carolina, U.S.
* Pinecrest Public School, in Ottawa, Canada
* Pine Crest School, with campuses in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.
# Ian Bartlett

Ian Bartlett is a horse racing commentator and occasionally was an analyst for the BBC. He has also commentated for Channel 4 Racing.
Bartlett has always been associated with his role at Aintree. He commentated for SIS's feed of their Grand National coverage from 1998 to 2001. (Except 2000, where the BBC's commentary team gave live pictures and commentary for SIS). For the BBC's television coverage of the Grand National, from 2004 up to and including the 2012 race after which the BBC lost the rights, Bartlett commentated on four sections of the 4½-mile steeplechase, from the 1st to 5th fence, 10th to 12th, 17th to 21st and 26th to 28th. It wasn't expected any BBC commentators would move to Channel 4 but Bartlett did join Channel 4 and started commentating on the Grand National at Aintree for Channel 4 in 2013 and joined Richard Hoiles and lead commentator Simon Holt in the commentary box. He also joined Mick Fitzgerald, Clare Balding and Rishi Persad in moving from the BBC to Channel 4. While working for Channel 4's Grand National coverage, he was stationed out in the country picking up the commentary from the fifth fence to the tenth, before handing back over to Simon Holt. During this stint, he runs the viewers over the action over most of the signature fences in the race, including Becher's Brook and the Canal Turn. In 2017 Bartlett continued his association with the Grand National when ITV took over the broadcasting rights, he continued to cover the signature fences out in the country until he finished commentating on the Grand National after the 2022 running.
Also known by his racing peers as Barty, he is known for his love of Veuve and claims that his Mastermind specialist subject would be the road network of the United Kingdom as he drives in excess of 40,000 miles per year.
Bartlett also counts comedy duo Hale & Pace amongst his closest friends after working with them on the television show Jobs for the Boys.
Ian Bartlett's terrestrial television Grand National commentary posts
•2004 - 2009 (BBC)
1st - 4th
17th - 20th
•2010 - 2012 (BBC)
1st - 4th, 10th - Anchor Bridge crossing
17th - 20th, 26th - Anchor Bridge crossing
•2013 - 2016 (Channel 4)
5th - 10th
21st - 26th
•2017 - 2022 (ITV)
5th - 9th
21st - 25th
# Denis Maher

Denis Maher (born 9 July 1991) is an Irish hurler. He plays hurling with his local club Thurles Sarsfields and with the Tipperary senior inter-county team since 2014.
He played Minor Hurling for Tipperary in 2008 and 2009 and was a member of the Under-21 team in 2010, 2011 and 2012 winning a Munster and all Ireland final in 2010.
In February 2014, Maher scored 2–2 against Clare in the 2014 Waterford Crystal Cup final as Tipperary won by 14 points.
Maher made his championship debut for Tipperary on 1 June 2014 in the Munster Championship against Limerick, coming on in the 62nd minute and scoring a point in a 2–18 to 2–16 defeat.

## Honours
### Thurles Sarsfields

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (7):2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2012

### Tipperary

* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship
** Runners Up (2): 2012
* 2014 Waterford Crystal Cup
# SAMA Money Museum

SAMA Money Museum (Arabic: متحف العملات بالبنك المركزي السعودي, lit. 'Currency Museum of the Saudi Central Bank'), simply shortened to the Currency Museum (Arabic: متحف العملات), is a currency museum in the al-Mutamarat neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located in the compound of the head office of Saudi Central Bank. Established around 1990s, the museum is dedicated to exhibit the country's history of currency use, including coins from medieval and pre-Islamic periods.
The museum has five halls:
| Hall | Brief overview |
| First Hall | It showcases two Abbasid era silver dirhams from the Islamic Golden Age, one struck in 781 CE from al-Yamama during the reign of Caliph al-Mahdi and other one in 895 CE from Mecca during the reign of Caliph al-Mu'tamid. |
| Second Hall | The hall shows raw materials extracted from Mahd al-Dhahab gold mine that are used in multiple stages of printing banknotes and coin minting. |
| Third Hall | It's the principal hall for exhibiting various currencies from different periods of history. 42 pieces of coins belonging to timeline from pre-Islamic times (i.e., before 610 CE) to 1980. Banknotes and coins in circulation in the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Coins used in the Arabian Peninsula prior to the unification of Saudi Arabia. Modern currencies in circulation around the world. |
| Fourth Hall | It exhibits different samples of historical banknotes and coins of Saudi riyals as well as special gold and silver coins issued by the Saudi Central Bank. |
| Fifth Hall | The hall portraits the security features of Saudi riyal banknotes as well as instructional means are disclosed for the identification of accurate banknotes. |
# Kamran, Iran

Kamran (Persian: كامران) may refer to:
* Kamran-e Beyg Reza
* Kamran-e Rahman
# Royal Consort Jeongbi Wang

Royal Consort Jeong of the Kaeseong Wang clan (Korean: 정비 개성 왕씨; Hanja: 靜妃 開城 王氏; 1275–1345) was a Korean royal family member as the great-granddaughter of Duke Yangyang, while Princess Jeonghwa was her aunt. She also became a Korean royal consort as the 3rd wife of her fourth cousin once removed, King Chungseon of Goryeo.
In 1287, she was originally chosen as a tribute girl (공녀; 貢女) for the Yuan dynasty, but two years later, Wang Won performed the custom and she was appointed as his princess consort and received the title of Consort Jeong (정비; 靜妃). In 1308, King Chungseon banned the same-clan marriage in his reinstatement letter and selected 15 families that could marry with the royal family. Meanwhile, she later died in 1345 (1st year reign of King Chungmok of Goryeo), but there were no records left about her tomb.

## Family

* Father - Wang Yeong, Marquess Seowon, Duke Yeongheon of Korea (서원후 한국영헌공 왕영; 1230–1291)
** Grandfather - Wang In, Duke Sian (시안공 왕인; 1195–1275)
** Grandmother - Lady Park (박씨, 朴氏; 1196–?)
** Aunt - Princess Jeongsin of the Gaeseong Wang clan (정신부주 왕씨; 1236 – 4 May 1316)
* Mother - Grand Lady of Byeon State, Consort Suan of the Hwangbo clan (변한국순안비 황보씨; 1232–?)
** Grandfather - Lord Hwangbo (황보씨; 1206–?)
* Sibling(s)
** Older brother - Wang Bun, Marquess Ikyang (익양후 왕분; 1263–?)
*** Sister-in-law - Grand Lady of Jin State, Consort Janggyeong of the Miryang Park clan (진한국장경비 밀양 박씨; 1265–?)
** Older brother - Wang Jeon, Marquess Seoheung (서흥후 왕전; 1270–1307)
* Spouse - Wang Won, King Chungseon of Goryeo (고려 충선왕; 20 October 1275 – 23 June 1325) — No Issue.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Park Hwan-hee in the 2017 MBC TV series The King in Love.
# Ardamata

Ardamata (Arabic: اردمتا) is a neighborhood located in the northeastern part of Geneina, Sudan. The neighborhood is near the Sudanese Armed Forces's 15th Infantry Division camp.

## History

On 8 November 2023, the Janjaweed and Rapid Support Forces massacred about 800 civilians in Ardamata, West Darfur, Sudan.

## Demographics

The village is home to mainly ethnic Masalit residents.
# Adolphe Gutmann

Adolphe Gutmann (originally Wilhelm Adolf Gutmann) (12 January 1819 – 27 October 1882) was a German pianist and composer who was a pupil and friend of Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt.

## Life

Gutmann was born in Heidelberg. He came to Paris in 1834, at the age of 15, to study with Chopin, becoming one of the composer's favourites. He performed in concert with Chopin, Liszt, Charles-Valentin Alkan and Pierre-Joseph Zimmerman, Alkan's transcription of part of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony at a concert of 1838. Gutmann was also the dedicatee of Chopin's Scherzo, Op. 39, published in 1839.
Gutmann acted as copyist for a number of Chopin's works, and acted as a courier to take Chopin's letters to his family in Warsaw. Gutmann's own set of Etudes (his Op. 12) is dedicated to Chopin. He was present at Chopin's death bed and preserved the glass from which Chopin took his last drink of water. Both he and Alkan were bequeathed the notes that Chopin had compiled in preparation for a piano teaching method. Gutmann died in La Spezia.

## Works

Inspired by the style of his master, Gutmann is the author of several nocturnes, and twelve studies, studies characteristics that seem to announce the coming of Impressionism (two of his studies are called Sea, and The Storm, and are respective replicas of the study No. 1, Op. 25, by Chopin, and the Révolutionnaire). All his works were quite popular in their time; but faded thereafter.
* Nocturne Lyrique
* Nocturne No.7, Op.20
* Deux Nocturnes, Op.8
* Deux Nocturnes, Op.16
* Notturno grazioso, Op.51
# Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government

The Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government (Scottish Gaelic: Rùnaire Maireannach Riaghaltas na h-Alba) is the most senior civil servant in Scotland who leads more than 7,000 staff within the Scottish Government and has oversight of around 125 agencies.

## History

The role of permanent secretary originally headed the Office of the Permanent Secretary, which was a civil service department of the Scottish Government (at the time styled as the Scottish Executive). The departments that made up the Scottish Executive were abolished in May 2007. Functions are now delivered by over 30 separate directorates.

## Role

The permanent secretary supports the Scottish Government in developing, implementing and communicating its policy agenda. The permanent secretary is the chief official policy adviser to the First Minister of Scotland and acts as secretary during cabinet meetings.
The office holder is additionally responsible for ensuring that the government's money and resources are used effectively and properly. The role is currently occupied by John-Paul Marks, who was appointed in January 2022 by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon, with the agreement of the Cabinet Secretary, Simon Case.

## Duties of office

The Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government is directly responsible for 7,000 civil servants in Scotland. The Permanent Secretary leads the Scottish Government civil service department, ensuring the department delivers the full range of devolved powers and duties that the Scottish Parliament has sole responsibility for as outlined in the Scotland Acts of 1998, 2012 and 2016. The office holder is the principal accountable officer for the Scottish Government, and as such they are primarily responsible to the Scottish Parliament for the exercise of the responsibilities held whilst in office. Such responsibilities includes the management of the Scottish Government’s budget and the economic, efficient and effective use of Scottish Government resources.
As well as heading a civil service department of 7,000 civil servants, the Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government supports the development, implementation and communication of all government policies. The Permanent Secretary must be committed to the delivery of the National Performance Framework, which is the countries "outcome-based approach to the implementation of policies aimed at improving the wellbeing and life chances of its citizens, supported by a successful, inclusive economy and a sustainable and healthy environment".
The Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government liaises with colleagues across the United Kingdom, including the Welsh Government, Northern Ireland Executive and HM Government, in order to support, engage and invest in the talent and leadership of the UK Civil Service as well as wider public services.

## List of permanent secretaries

* Muir Russell (May 1998–July 2003)
* John Elvidge (July 2003–June 2010)
* Peter Housden (June 2010–June 2015)
* Leslie Evans (June 2015–December 2021)
* John-Paul Marks (January 2022–present)
# Ovarian ligament

The ovarian ligament (also called the utero-ovarian ligament or proper ovarian ligament) is a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus.

## Structure

The ovarian ligament is composed of muscular and fibrous tissue; it extends from the uterine extremity of the ovary to the lateral aspect of the uterus, just below the point where the uterine tube and uterus meet.
The ligament runs in the broad ligament of the uterus, which is a fold of peritoneum rather than a fibrous ligament. Specifically, it is located in the parametrium.

### Development

Embryologically, each ovary (which forms from the gonadal ridge) is connected to a band of mesoderm, the gubernaculum. This strip of mesoderm remains in connection with the ovary throughout its development, and eventually spans this distance by attachment within the labia majora. During the latter parts of urogenital development, the gubernaculum forms a long fibrous band of connective tissue stretching from the ovary to the uterus, and then continuing into the labia majora. This connective tissue span, the remnant of the gubernaculum is separated into two parts anatomically in the adult; the length between the ovary and the uterus termed the ovarian ligament, and the longer stretch between the uterus and the labia majora, the round ligament of uterus.

## Function

The ovarian ligament anchors to the ovaries and the uterine horn.

## Clinical significance

The ovarian ligament may be stretched by particularly large ovarian cancers and other masses.

## History

The ovarian ligament is present in other mammals, including cats.
# Lansdowne station (SkyTrain)

Lansdowne is an elevated station on the Canada Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. It is located in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.

## Location

Lansdowne station is located at the intersection of Lansdowne Road and No. 3 Road. It serves Lansdowne Centre and Kwantlen Polytechnic University, as well as adjacent businesses and residences in the area. It is also the nearest station to the Richmond Olympic Oval, and an extension of Lansdowne Road was used to facilitate pedestrian travel between Lansdowne station and the oval during the 2010 Winter Olympics.
The station was originally to have been located at the intersection of No. 3 Road and Alderbridge Way, and would have been known as "Alderbridge station". The name "Lansdowne" comes from the former use of the site for a horse-racing track, named Lansdowne Park, from the 1920s until the 1960s.

## Bus routes

The following bus routes are located nearby:
* 403 Three Road / Bridgeport Station
* 405 Five Road / Cambie
* 407 Gilbert / Bridgeport
* 410 Richmond–Brighouse Station / 22nd Street Station
* 416 Richmond–Brighouse Station / East Cambie
* N10 Richmond–Brighouse Station / Downtown
# Philippe Maystadt

Philippe M.P.J. Maystadt (14 March 1948 – 7 December 2017) was a Belgian politician who served as Minister for Economic Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Deputy Prime Minister. He was President of the European Investment Bank (EIB) from 2000 to 2011.

## Personal life and studies

Philippe Maystadt was born in Verviers (Belgium) in 1948. He obtained a PhD in Law at the Catholic University of Louvain and gained a Master of Arts in public administration at Claremont Graduate School, Los Angeles, USA. He was a part-time professor at the Law Faculty of the Catholic University of Louvain. Maystadt died on 7 December 2017 aged 69.

## Career

Maystadt started his career as an assistant professor at the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium. In 1977, he became a Member of the House of Representatives and was appointed Secretary of State for the Walloon Region in 1979. Between 1980 and 1988 he was successively Minister for the Civil Service and Scientific Policy, Minister for Budgetary Affairs, Scientific Policy and Planning and Minister for Economic Affairs. From 1988 to 1998, he served as Minister of Finance and was awarded, in 1990, the title "Finance Minister of the Year" by Euromoney magazine. Philippe Maystadt served twice as Deputy Prime Minister (1986–1988 and 1995–1998). Maystadt has chaired meetings of the G-10 Ministers of Finance, the EU Council of Ministers for Economic and Financial Affairs, the Board of Governors of the EBRD and, for an exceptionally long term of five years, the Interim Committee of the International Monetary Fund. Maystadt's mandate as President of the EIB was renewed in 2006 for a period of six years.
His other past and present appointments include:
* Governor of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
* Professor at Université catholique de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve) (since 1989)
* Belgian Minister of Finance (1988–1998)
* Minister for Economic Affairs (1985–1988)
* Minister for the Budget, Scientific Policy and Planning (1981–1985)
He supervised the entrance of Belgium in the Euro zone.
Seeking election as the President of the Christian Social Party, Maystadt's resignation as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Trade was announced on 19 June 1998.
During his last term as Minister of Finance, Maystadt came under heavy criticism after it was revealed that under his responsibility the Belgian State had lost up to 571 million euros in high-risk speculative investments. This affair marked the end of his political career in Belgium.
Maystadt unexpectedly died on 7 December 2017 from a respiratory disease.

## Honours
### Foreign honours

* Italy: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (20 February 1986)
# Peter Cline Buffington

Peter Cline Buffington was the first mayor of Huntington, West Virginia.

## Career

Before becoming mayor, Buffington was the first president of the first bank in Huntington, West Virginia, The Bank of Huntington.
On December 31st, 1871, an election was held where Buffington was elected the first mayor of Huntington. After being elected, Buffington pushed for an election of a marshal and the recruitment of a police force, this group was later authorized to appoint a special police force to handle a large crowd that was attending a circus in the city.

## Personal life

Buffington had five children with his two spouses: Willie Ann and Edward with Eliza Jane; Garland, Peter Jr., and Juliette with Louisa.

## Namesakes

Buffington Elementary School, built in 1872, was named after Peter Cline Buffington and his family. The building was demolished in 1996 after John W. Clark Oil Co. purchased it for future commercial construction.
# Aulophorus

Aulophorus is a genus of Naididae.
The genus was described in 1861 by L. K. Schmarda.
Species:
* Aulophorus africanus (Michaelsen, 1914)
* Aulophorus barbatus (Righi & Hamoui, 2002)
* Aulophorus beadlei (Stephenson, 1931)
* Aulophorus bimagnasetus (Harman, 1974)
* Aulophorus borellii (Michaelsen, 1900)
* Aulophorus caraibicus (Michaelsen, 1933)
* Aulophorus carteri (Stephenson, 1931)
* Aulophorus costatus (Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1944)
* Aulophorus flabelliger (Stephenson, 1931)
* Aulophorus furcatus (Müller, 1774)
* Aulophorus ghanensis (Hrabĕ, 1966)
* Aulophorus gravelyi (Stephenson, 1925)
* Aulophorus heptabrachionus (Liang, 1958)
* Aulophorus huaronensis (Piguet, 1928)
* Aulophorus hymanae (Naidu, 1962)
* Aulophorus indicus (Naidu, 1962)
* Aulophorus kalina (Righi, 2002)
* Aulophorus lodeni (Brinkhurst, 1986)
* Aulophorus moghei (Naidu & Srivastava, 1980)
* Aulophorus opistocystoides (Nesemann, Shah & Tachamo, 2007)
* Aulophorus pectinatus (Stephenson, 1931)
* Aulophorus schmardai (Michaelsen, 1905)
* Aulophorus superterrenus (Michaelsen, 1912)
* Aulophorus tonkinensis (Vejdovský, 1894)
* Aulophorus tridentatus (Hrabĕ, 1966)
* Aulophorus vagus (Leidy, 1880)
* Aulophorus varians (Liang, 1958)
# Silin (surname)

Silin (Russian: Силин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Silina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egor Silin (born 1988), Russian cyclist
* Evelyn Šilina (born 2001), Estonian footballer
* Marie Silin (born 1979), French politician
* Tīna Siliņa (born 1995), Latvian curler
* Vyacheslav Ivanovich Silin, Russian firearms designer
* Yelena Silina (b. 1987), Russian ice hockey player