OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aterenska reka

The Aterenska reka (Bulgarian: Атеренска река) is a river in southern Bulgaria and northeastern Greece, a right tributary of the Arda of the Maritsa drainage. Its length is 35 km, of which 20 km in Bulgarian territory.
The river takes its source from a spring near the village of Cherni Rid in the Sarta Ridge of the eastern Rhodope Mountains at an altitude of 569 m. It flows eastwards in a narrow forested valley, which widens after the crossing of the road Ivaylovgrad–Mandritsa. East of the village of Drabishna the river leaves the territory of Bulgaria and enters Greece. Southeast of the village of Zoni it bends north and flows into the Arda at an altitude of 53 m about 800 m northeast of the village of Kyprinos. It drains the easternmost slopes of the Sarta Ridge.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 59 km$^2$ in Bulgaria. The river has predominantly rain feed with high water in January and low water in September.
The Aterenska reka flows entirely in Haskovo Province of Bulgaria and Evros Regional Unit of Greece. There are five villages along its course — Cherni Rid, Kobilino and Drabishna in Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Bulgaria, as well as Zoni and Kypronos in Orestiada Municipality, Greece. Its waters are used for irrigation.
There are several landmarks along its course in Bulgaria, including the ruins of the medieval fortress of Lyutitsa about one kilometer south of the river, the late medieval Aterenski Bridge 1.6 km northwest of the fortress, and Villa Armira, the best preserved Roman villa in the country, situated 2 km downstream of the bridge, south of the town of Ivaylovgrad.

## Gallery

* Aterenski Bridge, Bulgaria
* The river in Bulgaria
* The river in Bulgaria

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 23
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 20
# Galird

Galird or Gelyard or Geliyerd or Geleyerd (Persian: گليرد) may refer to:
* Galird, Alborz
* Gelyard, Juybar, Mazandaran Province
* Geleyerd, Mahmudabad, Mazandaran Province
# Kitchen Burnout

Kitchen Burnout is a British cookery reality show airing on ITV, and was created by ITV Studios, which features prospective chefs competing with each other for a final prize. The series aired in April 2010, presented by Marco Pierre White. The programme did not return for a second series due to poor ratings.

## Celebrities

The celebrities taking part are:
    Automatic Qualification
    Saved By Marco
    Eliminated
| Celebrity | Round | Status |
| Donna Air | Heat One 16 April 2010 | Heat Winner |
| Kelvin MacKenzie | Heat One 16 April 2010 | Eliminated |
| Tupele Dorgu | Heat One 16 April 2010 | Saved |
| Elen Rives | Heat Two 23 April 2010 | Heat Winner |
| Mark Watson | Heat Two 23 April 2010 | Eliminated |
| Ruth Langsford | Heat Two 23 April 2010 | Saved |
| Debra Stephenson | Heat Three 30 April 2010 | Heat Winner |
| Jason Byrne | Heat Three 30 April 2010 | Eliminated |
| Nancy Dell'Olio | Heat Three 30 April 2010 | Saved |
| Alex Ferns | Heat Four 7 May 2010 | Saved |
| Carol Smillie | Heat Four 7 May 2010 | Eliminated |
| Russell Grant | Heat Four 7 May 2010 | Heat Winner |
| Ruth Langsford | Semi-Final 1 14 May 2010 | Eliminated 1st |
| Tupele Dorgu | Semi-Final 1 14 May 2010 | Eliminated 2nd |
| Nancy Dell'Olio | Semi-Final 1 14 May 2010 | Eliminated 3rd |
| Alex Ferns | Semi-Final 1 14 May 2010 | Finalist |
| Donna Air | Semi-Final 2 21 May 2010 | Eliminated 1st |
| Russell Grant | Semi-Final 2 21 May 2010 | Eliminated 2nd |
| Debra Stephenson | Semi-Final 2 21 May 2010 | Eliminated 3rd |
| Elen Rives | Semi-Final 2 21 May 2010 | Finalist |
| Alex Ferns | Final 28 May 2010 | Winner |
| Elen Rives | Final 28 May 2010 | Finalist |
# Valentinov

Valentinov (Russian: Валентинов) is a surname, derived from the given name Valentine. People with that name include:
* Andriy Valentinov, the pen name of Ukrainian science/fantasy fiction writer Andrey Valentinovich Shmalko
* Nikolai Valentinov, Russian socialist, journalist, philosopher and economist.
# Aurach (Ager)

Aurach (German pronunciation: ) is a river in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
It originates in the area of the mountain Hochleckenkogel [ceb; de; fr; nl; sv; zh] in the Höllengebirge [bar; ceb; cs; de; sv; zh] and flows through the wooden rich Aurach Valley, that spreads through the communities of Altmünster (districts Neukirchen [de; it], Reindlmühl, Finsterau) and Pinsdorf (district Kufhaus). After leaving the Aurach Valley the river flows further through the Alpine foothills via Aurachkirchen (district of Ohlsdorf) until Wankham (municipality Regau), where it converges with the river Ager.
# Hawkinsinuria

Hawkinsinuria is an autosomal dominant metabolic disorder affecting the metabolism of tyrosine.
Normally, the breakdown of the amino acid tyrosine involves the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisate by 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. Complete deficiency of this enzyme would lead to tyrosinemia III. In rare cases, however, the enzyme is still able to produce the reactive intermediate 1,2-epoxyphenyl acetic acid, but is unable to convert this intermediate to homogentisate. The intermediate then spontaneously reacts with glutathione to form 2-L-cystein-S-yl-1,4-dihydroxy-cyclohex-5-en-1-yl acetic acid (hawkinsin).
Patients present with metabolic acidosis during the first year of life, and growth arrest around the time of weaning off breast milk. Treatment involves a diet containing a low amount of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Tolerance toward these amino acids normalizes as the patients get older. Then only a chlorine-like smell of the urine indicates the presence of the condition. Patients have a normal life and do not require treatment or a special diet.
The production of hawkinsin is the result of a gain-of-function mutation. Inheritance of hawkinsinuria is therefore autosomal dominant (presence of a single mutated copy of the gene causes the condition). The gene affected is the HPD gene encoding 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase, on chromosome 12q24. It is unusual in that most other inborn errors of metabolism are caused by loss-of-function mutations, and hence have recessive inheritance (condition occurs only if both copies are mutated).
# Bare-ye Pooz Qaribabad Motor-e Ebrahim

Bare-ye Pooz Qaribabad Motor-e Ebrahim (Persian: باره پوز قریب‌آباد موتور ابراهیم) is a village in Dumak Rural District, in the Nosratabad of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 21 families.
# Abel Peralta

Sergio Abel Peralta (born 1 March 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sportivo Peñarol.

## Career

Peralta's first career club were Independiente Rivadavia, who he joined in 2008. He entered the club's first-team in June 2009, featuring in Primera B Nacional matches against Almagro and Atlético de Rafaela. In his third season, 2010–11, Peralta scored two goals, including his first versus Unión Santa Fe on 21 August 2010. In total, Peralta scored six goals in one hundred and twenty-one appearances in all competitions for Independiente Rivadavia. On 3 July 2015, Peralta signed for Temperley of the Argentine Primera División. Twenty-four appearances and three goals in three seasons followed.
In July 2017, Peralta joined fellow Primera División side Patronato. He made his debut on 27 August during a defeat to San Martín, before scoring his first goal on 19 February 2018 against Chacarita Juniors.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 August 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2008–09 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2009–10 | Primera B Nacional | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2010–11 | Primera B Nacional | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2011–12 | Primera B Nacional | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2012–13 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2013–14 | Primera B Nacional | 33 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2014 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | Total | Total | 120 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 121 | 6 |
| Temperley | 2015 | Primera División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Temperley | 2016 | Primera División | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Temperley | 2016–17 | Primera División | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Temperley | Total | Total | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| Patronato | 2017–18 | Primera División | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Patronato | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Patronato | Total | Total | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 156 | 10 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 160 | 10 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
# Sudervė Eldership

Sudervės Eldership (Lithuanian: Sudervės seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, west of Vilnius.

## Ethnic composition

According to 2021 National Census data, the ethnic composition is as follows:
* Lithuanians - 50.2%
* Poles - 38.8%
# 1937 New Zealand rugby league season

The 1937 New Zealand rugby league season was the 30th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.

## International competitions

New Zealand drew a series against Australia, 1-all. New Zealand included; first Test captain Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene, Ces Davison, Brian Riley, Rangi Chase, Wally Tittleton, Noel Bickerton, Frank Halloran, Angus Gault, Billy Glynn, Joe Cootes, second Test captain Harold Tetley, Jack Brodrick, Jack McLeod, George Nēpia, Arthur Kay and Jack Satherley.
The New Zealand Māori defeated Australia 16–5 at Carlaw Park. New Zealand Māori included George Nēpia, captain Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene, Jack Brodrick, Rangi and Tom Chase and Jack Hemi. Tongan-born George Mitchell became the first Polynesian to represent New Zealand Māori in the match.
Jack Redwood replaced Cyril Sneddon as the New Zealand Rugby League's chairman, serving until 1953.

## National competitions
### Northern Union Cup

West Coast again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They defeated Canterbury 20–13 at Wingham Park to retain the trophy.

### Inter-district competition

George Nēpia represented Canterbury in August when they defeated Inangahua 21–12 at Monica Park in front of 7,000 fans.

## Club competitions
### Auckland

Richmond won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy. The Marist Brothers won the Roope Rooster and Stormont Shields, the Papakura club won the Sharman Cup and Richmond won the Norton Cup.
Verdun Scott became the only player to play at both Carlaw Park and Eden Park on the same day when he appeared for North Shore in a club game before heading to Eden Park to play cricket.
George Nēpia joined Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene at Manukau. Other players included Jack Hemi, Jack Brodrick, Angus Gault, Tommy Trevarthan, Rangi and Tom Chase and Frank Pickrang.
John Anderson, who had joined from Blackball, captained Marist. George and Wally Tittleton played for Richmond.

### Wellington

Petone won the Wellington Rugby League's Appleton Shield.

### Canterbury

Addington won the Canterbury Rugby League's Massetti Cup.
George Nēpia played for Hornby against Addington at Monica Park on 31 July, scoring two goals. Reg Ward played for Addington.

### Other Competitions

Addington defeated Blackball 15–11 to win the Thacker Shield.
# The Jump (2020 film)

The Jump (Lithuanian: Šuolis) is a 2020 Lithuanian documentary film directed and produced by Giedrė Žickytė. It was initially selected as the Lithuanian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards, however, Isaac by Jurgis Matulevičius was ultimately submitted.

## Overview

In 1970, Lithuanian seaman Simas Kudirka caused an international incident after attempting defection by boarding a U.S. Coast Guard ship.
# Agustín Manzur

Agustín Manzur (born 29 September 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Paraguayan club Guaraní on loan from Deportivo Maipú.

## Club career

Manzur's career began with Godoy Cruz. He was moved into the first-team during the 2017–18 Argentine Primera División season, making two substitute appearances in early 2018 in victories against Chacarita Juniors and Lanús.
On 18 February 2021, Manzur joined Deportivo Maipú on loan. In January 2022, he signed a two-year permanently deal with the club.

### International career

Manzur was selected for Argentina U19 training in March 2018.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 August 2018
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Godoy Cruz | 2017–18 | Primera División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Includes the Copa Libertadores
# Avon Water

Avon Water, also known locally as the River Avon, is a 24-mile-long (39 km) river in Scotland, and a tributary of the River Clyde.

## Course

The Avon Water rises in the hills on the boundary between East Ayrshire and South Lanarkshire, close to the head of the Irvine Water. The river flows in a north easterly direction, following the A71 road past Drumclog, and running to the south of Strathaven, where the river enters a more pronounced valley. The Avon flows between the village of Glassford, and Stonehouse to the south, before merging with the smaller Cander Water just south of Larkhall. The river then skirts the west side of Larkhall in a deepening gorge, crossed by the disused Larkhall railway viaduct, built in 1904 for the Caledonian Railway.
Beyond this the gorge is part of Chatelherault Country Park, to the south of Hamilton. There are several public footpaths along this section of the gorge, although the area was once the preserve of the Duke of Hamilton, forming the hunting and pleasure grounds of the Dukes' former home, Hamilton Palace. Many features of this period remain in the park, including the Duke's Bridge which crosses the gorge. Older structures along the gorge include the ruins of Cadzow Castle, started in the 13th century, and the Cadzow Oaks, a group of oak trees, some of which are over 600 years old.
The river bends to the east at the end of the gorge between the villages of Barncluith and Ferniegair, flowing beneath three listed stone bridges: a viaduct carrying the Argyle Line railway tracks, a single-arch bridge [de] carrying the A72 road, and the Old Avon Bridge [de], now a footbridge. The Avon Water flows north beneath the M74 motorway, merging into the Clyde between Hamilton and Motherwell, beside Junction 6 of the M74.

## Etymology

The name Avon is derived from the Brittonic *āβonā- (from āβ, "moving water", with the suffix –onā-), the word ancestral to Welsh afon, meaning "a river".
# Mohammad Mokhtari (protester)

Mohammad Mokhtari (Persian: محمد مختاری) (September 10, 1989 – February 15, 2011) was an Iranian university student fatally wounded by a gunshot fired by the forces of the Islamic Regime on the February 14 2011 protests in Tehran. He died the next day, while hospitalized. Like Sane Jaleh, the regime tried to claim him as a Basiji, a member of the militia force of the regime always active in suppressing popular uprisings of the Iranian people.

## Early life

Mohammad reportedly "came from a large middle-class family, and loved sports". He was attending Azad University in Shahrood.
his favorite musical instrument was Piano and his favorite football player was Leon Messi of the Argentina team.

## Killing and Subsequent Regime's Efforts to Hijack His Name

According to eyewitnesses, Mr Mokhtari was shot in middle of his forehead, he briefly fell to the ground. He died in the hospital the next day. On the eve of the first anniversary of his murder, his father did an interview, in which, he unveiled the efforts of the regime to brand Mohammad as a Basiji. During his funeral, they sent one of their agents to play the role of his mother for the camera and try to pretend Mohammad was a supporter of the regime. but later on, they found out about Mohammad's Facebook posts in which he invited his followers to rise against the regime. Three days before his death, Mr Mokhtari wrote on his Facebook wall, "God, give me death by standing for it's better than a life of sitting under oppression."

## Aftermath

On February 20 "thousands took to the streets of Iran's largest cities to commemorate the deaths" of the two protesters. According to Human Rights Watch, during a protest in the city of Shiraz at least one other student demonstrator was killed, Hamed Nour-Mohammadi. Nour-Mohammadi was "killed by security forces" while "trying to escape their attacks".
# Bizhgan

Bizhgan (Persian: بيژگن) may refer to:
* Bizhgan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Bizhgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Kim Ho-kon (sailor)

Kim Ho-kon (Korean: 김호곤, also known as Kim Ho-gon, born 30 January 1971) is a South Korean former sailor, who specialized in the Laser class. Regarded as one of South Korea's most successful sailors in history, Kim has appeared in three editions of the Olympic Games (1996, 2000, and 2004) and has produced a tally of three medals (two golds and one bronze) in the Laser class at the Asian Games.
Kim made his Olympic debut in Atlanta 1996, finishing twenty-third overall in the inaugural Laser class with a satisfying net grade of 170. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Kim was not able to improve his previous Olympic feat with mediocre marks recorded throughout the eleven-race series, sitting him in the twenty-sixth position with 181 net points.
When South Korea hosted the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, Kim sailed powerfully in front of the home crowd to defend his gold medal from Bangkok four years earlier in the Laser class with a marvelous grade of 8.
Eight years after competing in his maiden Games, Kim qualified for his third South Korean team, as a 33-year-old, in the Laser class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Building up to his Olympic selection, he placed thirty-ninth at the class-associated Worlds three months earlier in Bodrum, Turkey. Sitting almost at the rear end of the forty-two-man field with few marks lower than the top thirty recorded, Kim accumulated a net score of 255 points to finish the eleven-leg series in thirty-second overall.
# Alejo Gelatini

Alejo Noe Gelatini (born 7 August 1983) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently a free agent.

## Career

Liceo Argentino signed Gelatini to their youth system in 1988, with the midfielder having subsequent stints with Unión de Pérez, Renato Cesarini and Mitre de Pérez. In 2002, Gelatini joined Tiro Federal of Torneo Argentino A. He was part of the club's squad as they rose up to Primera B Nacional in 2002–03 as champions. Torneo Argentino B's 9 de Julio loaned Gelatini in 2004, with a total of two goals in twenty-two fixtures arriving for them. While with 9 de Julio, Tiro Federal were promoted to the Argentine Primera División. He subsequently made thirteen appearances in the top-flight before being released in 2007.
After departing Tiro Federal, Gelatini moved to the Armenian Premier League to play for Gandzasar Kapan. He had limited opportunities there, subsequently leaving to return to his homeland in 2008 with Primera B Metropolitana team Central Córdoba. Nine appearances followed. Gelatini had a spell with regional team Americano Carlos Pellegrini in 2009, prior to securing a move to Vietnam and Hà Nội ACB. He stayed until 2011, initially in V.League 2 before securing promotion to V.League 1. Gelatini then rejoined Americano before spells with Deportivo Roca, Alumni, General Rojo and Cañadense.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 December 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tiro Federal | 2002–03 | Torneo Argentino A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tiro Federal | 2005–06 | Primera División | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Tiro Federal | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 9 de Julio (loan) | 2004–05 | Torneo Argentino B | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Central Córdoba | 2008–09 | Primera B Metropolitana | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Deportivo Roca | 2011–12 | Torneo Argentino B | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| Alumni | 2012–13 | Torneo Argentino A | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| General Rojo | 2013–14 | Torneo Argentino B | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 98 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 103 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Two appearances in the 2011–12 Torneo Argentino B play-offs
* ↑ Two appearances in the 2012–13 Torneo Argentino A play-offs

## Honours
### Hà Nội ACB

* V.League 2: 2010
# Alex Suligoy

Alex Misael Suligoy (born 3 December 1990 in Malabrigo) is an Argentine rifle shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle prone event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he placed 20th. Alex won the silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games.
# Selenicë Stadium

Selenicë Stadium (Albanian: Stadiumi i Selenicës) is a multi-use stadium in Selenicë, Albania. It was primarily used by local side KS Selenicë when the club was active, but since the 1990s, it has not been used regularly and has become run down.
# Nikita Nikolayev

Nikita Stanislavovich Nikolayev (Russian: Никита Станиславович Николаев; born 24 February 1996; died 21 November 2021) was a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod on 5 October 2014 in a game against FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk.
# Porgoli

Porgoli (Persian: پرگلي) may refer to:
* Porgoli-ye Olya
* Porgoli-ye Sofla
# Portrait of Philip II

Portrait of Philip II is an oil on canvas portrait by Titian of Philip II of Spain wearing the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece. It is in the collection of the Museo di Capodimonte, in Naples.
It was produced c. 1550–54 judging by the age at which its subject is shown, though its precise dating is unclear - Philip met the artist in Milan in 1549 during the monarch's first trip to Italy, and again between 1550 and 1551 in Augsburg. Titian drew on his own Philip II in Armour (Prado Museum) for the work, which may have been produced around 1554.
An autographed copy of the Naples work hangs in the Palazzo Pitti, in Florence.