OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eighth Fort

54°55′11″N 23°53′07″E﻿ / ﻿54.91972°N 23.88528°E﻿ / 54.91972; 23.88528
Kaunas Eighth Fort (Lithuanian: VIII Kauno fortas), also known as Linkuva, is a former military fort in Šilainiai elderate, Kaunas, Lithuania. Built in 1889–1890, it is part of Kaunas Fortress, which was constructed by the Russian Empire. The Eighth Fort was the first element of Kaunas Fortress to use concrete. The structure is currently abandoned and semi-flooded. The slopes of the fort have been used since the interwar period as a community garden.

## History

The construction of the Eighth Fort began in 1889, after the first seven forts of Kaunas Fortress had already been designed and constructed. The earlier forts did not form a fully enclosed defensive ring around the city of Kaunas, and so the Eighth Fort was built to protect against attacks from the northwest. Although the earlier forts were constructed in red brick, the Eighth Fort is made from concrete and covered in soil. It was also the first fort of Kaunas Fortress to be equipped with electricity, which was provided via an oil-powered generator. However the fort was compromised by its position, which was not the highest point in the area, and so it was superseded four years later by the Ninth Fort. For this reason, the Eighth Fort was used only as barracks and later an armoury.
During World War I, the fort's crew detonated the ammunition remaining in storage before retreating. The blast severely damaged the fort and its drainage system, resulting in the flooding of much of the structure.
In the 21st century, the fort was designated as a protected area for bat hibernation under the European bat conservation agreement. The fort was also added to the Lithuanian Register of Cultural Property (Kultūros Vertybių Registras) in 2002. Cultural events have taken place in the fort, including a sound and light installation, photography exhibition, pyrotechnic acrobatics show and a peer learning programme about bees.

## Gardens

Since the interwar period, the earthworks leading up to the fort have been used by the residents of Šilainiai to grow vegetables. In addition to the produce grown in beds, there are a range of native trees, including oak, birch, apple and plum. In 2018 stakeholders and members of the community formalised the gardens under the name Šilainių Sodai (Šilainiai Gardens), with the aim of preserving the living history of the community garden as part of the historic military site.
# Zandraagiin Ganbaatar

Zandraagiin Ganbaatar (Mongolian: Зандраагийн Ганбаатар) is a Mongolian Paralympic shooter. He began his career with July’s Worlds where he came seventh-place in Suhl, Germany. On July 7, 2014, he became a gold medal recipient for his participation at P4 Shooting tournament which was hosted at Fort Benning, Georgia. On October 20, 2014, he received his first bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Para Games in Incheon, South Korea. Currently he is a qualifier for the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
# Mohsin Qara'ati

Mohsen Qara'ati (Persian: محسن قرائتی) is an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric who was born in 1945 in the city of Kashan, and his father was Ali Naqi (Qara'ati). Mohsen Qara'ati who is commonly known as "Ayatollah Qara'ati" or "Hujjat al-islam Qara'ati," was appointed as the representative of Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini (the founder and previous leader of Islamic Republic of Iran) at the "literacy movement organization" in Iran in 1981.
Mohsen Qara'ati who is also known as "Haj Aqa Qara'ati (Persian: حاج آقا قرائتی)", has been appointed as the chief of "Setade Eqame Namaz" (the headquarters of prayer presenting)". Among the most famous characteristics of this Shi'a clergy is that he tries to follow timely jokes in his lectures, which makes his speeches more interesting from the view of the listeners.
He has also suggested making a "Halal laughing site" (to pass free times by Halal [permissible] laughing). He has stated in his sermons that anyone that declares themselves to be an adherent of the Baháʼí Faith must be killed.

## Books

* Familiarity with prayer
* 114 points about prayer
* Interpretation of prayer
* Principles of Islamic beliefs
* Oneness
* Justice
* Prophecy
* Imamate
* Resurrection
* Gnahshnasy
* Hajj
* The human and world in the Quran
* Enjoining good and forbidding wrong
* Minutes with the Quran (taken from the interpretation of light)
* Quranic questions and answers
* Important questions, short answers using examples
* Tafsir Noor (10 full volume commentary of the Quran)
# Jasin Square

The Jasin Square (Malay: Dataran Jasin) is a town square in Jasin Town, Jasin District, Melaka, Malaysia.

## Architecture

The square features facilities such as reflection place, playground, stage, rest hut and extreme sport area.
# YVR–Airport station

YVR–Airport is an elevated station on the Canada Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. The station is located at Vancouver International Airport's main terminal in Richmond, British Columbia, and is one of the outbound termini of the Canada Line, the other being Richmond–Brighouse.
The Vancouver International Airport Authority contributed up to $300 million toward the airport branch of the Canada Line, which includes YVR–Airport. Like Richmond–Brighouse station, YVR–Airport only has a single track.

## Services

YVR–Airport station serves both the domestic and international terminals of Vancouver International Airport (YVR). Located on Sea Island, it provides the only direct, transfer-free public transit connection between Downtown Vancouver and the airport. During off hours, the station is served by the N10 bus route, which provides service to Downtown Vancouver and Richmond–Brighouse station.

## Station information
### Entrances

YVR–Airport is served by two entrances. The Domestic Terminal entrance is accessible by an overhead walkway on the concourse level (level 4). The International Terminal entrance is accessible by a walkway on the parkade level. This entrance also provides street level access to Grant McConachie Way.

### Airport surcharge

As with all stations on Sea Island—YVR–Airport, Sea Island Centre, and Templeton—a $5.00 surcharge, the "YVR AddFare", applies to fares paid with cash, with Compass Card stored value, or with DayPasses purchased at the station for eastbound trips originating from this station to Bridgeport station or beyond. Trips using a monthly pass are exempt, as are trips using DayPasses purchased and activated off Sea Island. Trips to YVR–Airport are not subject to the surcharge. Travel between YVR–Airport, Sea Island Centre, and Templeton stations is free.
# George C. Miller and Son, Lithographers

George C. Miller and Son, Lithographers was an American lithography printshop based in New York City from 1917 to 1993 and in Chestnut Ridge, New York from 1993 to 1995.
It was founded by George C. Miller (1894–1965), who came from a family of lithographers and had previously worked for American Lithographic Company and the lithographer Bolton Brown. At that time, it was located at 3 East 14th St, New York City and offered only stone lithography.
His son, Burr Miller (1928–2017), began working in the workshop in 1948, at which point the name was changed to George C. Miller and Son.
In 1955, they relocated to a larger space at 20 W. 22nd Street, New York City and added the capability of offset lithography to the workshop.
By the 1970s Burr's two sons, Steven (1957–2020) and Terry (b. 1959), were also working in the workshop.
The firm printed for hundreds of important American artists over its long history, including Ivan Albright, Peggy Bacon, George Bellows, Thomas Hart Benton, Charles Burchfield, Howard Cook, John Steuart Curry, Arthur B. Davies, Stuart Davis, Adolf Dehn, Mabel Dwight, Lyonel Feininger, Childe Hassam, Rockwell Kent, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Martin Lewis, Louis Lozowick, Reginald Marsh, José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, Charles Sheeler, Raphael Soyer, Grant Wood, Stow Wengenroth, and Marguerite Zorach. There were many others. They also printed for a number of publishers, including Black Sun Press, The Limited Editions Club, and The Heritage Club.
# Eugenio Cavallini

Eugenio Cavallini (16 June 1806 — 11 April 1881) was an Italian conductor, composer, violinist, and violist. In 1833 he became first violinist of the orchestra at La Scala, a post he held through 1855. He also served as a conductor at La Scala, notably leading the world premieres of Gaetano Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia (1833), Donizetti's Gemma di Vergy (1834), Donizetti's Maria Stuarda (1835), Saverio Mercadante's Il giuramento (1837), Mercadante's Il bravo (1839), Giuseppe Verdi's Oberto (1839), Verdi's Un giorno di regno (1840), Donizetti's Maria Padilla (1841), Verdi's Nabucco (1842), Verdi's I Lombardi alla prima crociata (1843), Verdi's Giovanna d'Arco (1845), Federico Ricci's Estella di Murcia (1846), and Domenico Ronzani's Salvator Rosa (1854).
At La Scala Cavallini also conducted performances of Vincenzo Bellini's La sonnambula (1834), Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore (1834), Bellini's I puritani (1835), Daniel Auber's La muette de Portici (1838), Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor (1839), Donizetti's La fille du régiment (1840), Donizetti's Don Pasquale (1843), Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix (1844), Verdi's Ernani (1844), Verdi's Attila (1846), Verdi's Jérusalem (1850), Verdi's Rigoletto (1853), Verdi's Il trovatore (1853), Giacomo Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots (1854), Donizetti's Maria di Rohan (1855), Gioachino Rossini's The Barber of Seville (1855), Errico Petrella's Marco Visconti (1855), and Rossini's Otello (1855).

## Selected works

* Divertimento in G major for viola solo and string quartet (or string orchestra) (1829)
* Guida per lo studio della viola (Viola Method), Book II: 24 Studi in tuoni minori (24 Studies in Minor Keys) for viola solo (c.1845)
* Guida per lo studio della viola (Viola Method), Book III: Concert Pieces for viola and piano (c.1845)
   * Fantasia
   * Souvenir
   * Fantasia originale (a.k.a. Fantasia) for viola and piano (or 2 violas, 2 cellos and double bass)
   * Tema con Variazioni
   * Polacca
   * Fantasia originale
   * Tema Variato (Theme and Variations) in E♭ major
   * Adagio Variato dell'Opera Poliuto
   * Serenata
* Riminiscenze di Santa Cristina, Fantasy for solo viola, 2 violas, 2 cellos and double bass
# Kenya at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Kenya sent a delegation to compete at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States from 8–24 February 2002. The delegation consisted of one cross-country skier, Philip Boit, who was appearing in his second Olympics, and was, at the time, Kenya's only Winter Olympian in history. His best performance was 65th place in the men's sprint.

## Background

The National Olympic Committee of Kenya was recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1955. They have competed at most Summer Olympic Games since and have won a significant number of medals at Summer Olympiads. However, their first Winter Olympics participation only came in the 1998 Winter Olympics, and Kenya was making its second Winter Olympic appearance in Salt Lake City. The Kenyan delegation to Utah consisted of one cross-country skier, Philip Boit. He had also been the nation's only representative four years prior. As his country's only participant, Boit was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Cross-country skiing

Philip Boit was 30 years old at the time of the Salt Lake City Olympics. Boit was a runner who had been scouted by American sportswear company Nike, who wished to train runners as cross-country skiers. After being recruited, Boit, who had never previously seen snow, initially trained in Kenya on roller skis. He then participated in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. In the men's 2 × 10 kilometre pursuit held on 14 February, he finished the 10 kilometre classical portion in 36 minutes and 21.6 seconds. This ranked him 77th for the event, and only the top 60 were allowed to proceed to the second 10 kilometre freestyle portion. On 19 February, Boit participated in the sprint, finishing the qualifying round in a time of 3 minutes and 51.49 seconds and in 65th place. Only the top 16 finishers advanced to the quarterfinals, meaning Boit was eliminated. Boit would once again be the only Kenyan athlete at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
Sprint
| Athlete | Event | Qualifying round | Qualifying round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Final rank |
| Philip Boit | Men's sprint | 3:54.49 | 65 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
Pursuit
| Athlete | Event | 10 km C | 10 km C | 10 km F pursuit$^1$ | 10 km F pursuit$^1$ |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Final rank |
| Philip Boit | Men's 2 × 10 kilometre pursuit | 36:21.6 | 77 | did not advance | did not advance |
$^1$ Starting delay based on 10 km C. results.
C = Classical style, F = Freestyle
# Zaki Beyg

Zaki Beyg (Persian: ذكي بيگ), also rendered as Zaki Beg, may refer to:
* Zaki Beyg-e Olya
* Zaki Beyg-e Sofla
# Kim Sun-kyu

Kim Sun-kyu (born 7 October 1987) is a South Korean football player, who currently plays for K League Challenge side FC Anyang.
He led Dong-A University to win a University Tournament.
# Marcantonio Trivisan

Marcantonio Trevisan (c. 1475 - 31 May 1554), was the 80th Doge of Venice from 1553 to 1554.
# Bacchus-F

Bacchus (Korean: 박카스) is a non-carbonated South Korean energy drink, launched in 1963 and manufactured by Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., part of the Dong-A Socio Group. Its two variants Bacchus-D and Bacchus-F have been popular in South Korea for many years.
In the United States it is distributed by Dong-A America Corporation in a 3.3 oz glass bottle (approximately 1/3 the size of a Red Bull).

## Ingredients

Bacchus contains the following ingredients:
* Water
* High fructose corn syrup
* Sugar
* Taurine
* Inositol
* Guarana extract
* Royal jelly
* Nicotinamide
* Pyridoxine HCl
* Riboflavin sodium phosphate
* Thiamine
* Nitrate preserved with sodium benzoate
* Ethanol
* Citric acid anhydrous
* Sorbitol
* Apple juice
* Sodium chloride
* Natural essences (orange pineapple, strawberry)
* Artificial flavor

## History

Bacchus was developed with a strong influence from Lipovitan-D, by Kang Shinho, who had studied medicine in Germany in the 1950s. He named the product Bacchus after the Roman god of wine, of which he had seen a statue inside of the Hamburg City Hall. Bacchus was introduced in 1961 as a tablet (박카스-정), sold in pharmacies as an 'herbal medicine' to prevent colds and cure hangovers.
In 1963 Kang turned it into a drink.
In particular Bacchus-F, with its higher content of 2000mg of Taurine, has been a favourite of Korean university students.
With the worldwide rise of energy drinks as fashionable mixers in alcoholic drinks like Vodka-Red Bull, Bacchus also has gained a place in American culture. The most common form of consumption is the "Bacchus Bomb", which is produced by pouring a full 3.3 oz bottle of Bacchus into a cup and subsequently dropping a shot glass filled with vodka into the cup, with the resulting mixture being consumed as rapidly as possible.

## In popular culture

The Bacchus Lady is a South Korean film that was presented in the Panorama section of the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. The film depicts the life of an elderly Bacchus Lady, which is a Korean prostitute selling the Bacchus energy drink.
In the 2009 Korean film Mother, directed by Bong Joon-ho, the protagonist is given a bottle of insecticide by his mother in a Bacchus bottle as a child.
# Tesfaye Urgessa

Tesfaye Geleta Urgessa (born 1983; Amharic: ተስፋዬ ገለታ ኡርጌሳ) is an Ethiopian-born painter. He is from Addis Ababa, and has been based in Germany since 2009.

## Career

Tesfaye Urgessa was born in 1983 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He studied under Mezgebu Tessema, Tadesse Mesfin, and Bisrat Shibabaw in Ethiopia. He graduated from the Allé School of Fine Arts and Design in Addis Ababa in 2006; and received a M.A. degree in 2014 from the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart in Stuttgart, Germany.
Urgessa was taught by professors who had studied art in Russia in the 1970s and 1980s, when the dominant art movement was socialist realism. Their focus was on the study of anatomy, which influenced Urgessa’s style.
At this time, through internet research, Urgessa's practice was inspired by prominent artists in Europe including Picasso, Lucian Freud and Francis Bacon.

## Themes

Tesfaye Urgessa’s images have themes of racism, class, policy brutality, injustice in politics and power. He combines traditional figuration with Ethiopian iconography, Cubism, and 1980s German Neo-expressionism.

## Exhibitions

Urgessa exhibited in "Oltre/Beyond" at The Uffizi Gallerie in Florence in 2018, and again in 2021. The Uffizi also hosts his work in its permanent collection, and "Von Denen Die Auszogen" at State Galerie Villa Streccius, in Landau Germany in 2019.
Urgessa will represent Ethiopia at the 60th International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia in 2024, the first time that the country will be participating with a national pavilion.

## Exhibitions

* 2015, Body and Soul, Sympra GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany
* 2015, Free Fall, Galerie Evelyn Drewes, Hamburg, Germany
* 2015, Untitled, Galerie K, Köln, Germany
* 2016, Ethiopia Today - Begegnung mit Äthiopien, Kunstation Kleinassen, Hofbieber-Kleinassen
* 2016, Fremdkörper, Schacher – Raum für Kunst, Stuttgart, Germany
* 2017, Auszeit, Galerieverein Wendlingen, Wendlingen, Germany
* 2017, Free Fall, Galerie Evelyn Drewes, Hamburg, Germany
* 2018, No Country for Young Men, Galerieverein Leonberg, Leonberg, Germany
* 2018, Oltre/Beyond, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy
* 2019, Atemzug, Galerie Tobias Schrade, Ulm, Germany
* 2019, Ich Halte Dich Festhalten, Schacher – Raum für Kunst, Stuttgart, Germany
* 2019, No Country for Young Men, Addis Fine Art, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* 2019, Von Denen Die Auszogen, State Galerie Villa, Streccius, Landau, Germany

## Awards

* 2014, Akademiepreis der Kunstakademie Stuttgart, Germany
* 2010, Camillo-Michele-Gloria-Preis, GasVersorgung Süddeutschland, Stuttgart, Germany
# Hasanabad Rural District

Hasanabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان حسن آباد, romanized: Dehestān-e Hasanābād) may refer to:
* Hasanabad Rural District (Eqlid County), Fars province
* Hasanabad Rural District (Eslamabad-e Gharb County), Kermanshah province
* Hasanabad Rural District (Ravansar County), Kermanshah province
* Hasanabad Rural District (Ray County), Tehran province
# Allan McIver

Joseph Allan McIver (17 January 1904 – 15 June 1969) was a Canadian composer, arranger, pianist, and conductor. As a pianist he performed with orchestras in the Quebec region in his early career and was the longtime accompanist and arranger for Trio lyrique. He had a long and fruitful relationship with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, serving as a music director, composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist for nearly four decades.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Thetford Mines, McIver grew up in Sherbrooke. In his youth he studied the violin and the flute and was a piano student of Alfred Whitehead. He later studied harmony with Oscar O'Brien. He started his performance career playing for silent films in Montreal in 1926. He began performing on Canadian radio programs as a pianist and singer (baritone) around 1930. In the early 1930s he started appearing as a concert pianist with orchestras like the Ottawa Philharmonic Orchestra.

## Trio lyrique

In 1932 McIver was enlisted to work as an accompanist and arranger for Trio lyrique (TL), a newly formed vocal trio in Montreal that consisted of baritone Lionel Daunais, contralto Anna Malenfant, and tenor Ludovic Huot. Jules Jacob replaced Huot in the early 1940s. In 1933 the ensemble was engaged by CRBC for its network series One Hour with You, on which the group performed for 87 weeks. In 1934 the TL released the LP album Chansons de Lionel Daunais for Radio Canada International. In 1936 the group performed for the CBS radio network in New York where McIver was also engaged as a staff arranger.
The TL continued to perform actively in public concerts and on CBC Radio programs like The Play of the Week, Light Up and Listen. and Serenade for Strings up until the mid-1960s when it disbanded. The group re-united briefly in the autumn of 1971 for CBC broadcasts honoring Daunais and his work. In 1984 the album Le Trio lyrique chante Lionel Daunais was released; containing music from the ensemble's many radio broadcasts. All of the arrangements performed during the TL's performance history were by McIver.

## Composer, arranger, and conductor

During the 1930s McIVer began composing background music for many of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio dramas. During World War II he wrote and conducted music for the shows sponsored by the Canada Savings Bond and other radio broadcasts in Montreal. He also served as a conductor for entertainments given at army bases throughout Canada by Jack Benny.
During the 1950s and 1960s, McIVer worked actively as a music director of variety programs for both CBC Television and CBC Radio. He notably directed the music for the 5 September 1952 opening telecast of CBC (Montreal) TV. Among the programs he directed were Silhouettes, Paillettes, Northern Electric Concert, Le Trio lyrique, and Sunday Night Shows. He also composed the film score for the feature picture Le Rossignol et les cloches and wrote a number of orchestral works.
Having never retired, McIver died in Montreal in 1969 at the age of 65.
# Chertkov

Chertkov, Chertkoff or Tchertkoff (Russian: Чертков) is a Russian masculine originating from the word chort, meaning devil, demon. Its feminine counterpart is Chertkova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Anatoly Chertkov (1936–2014), Russian football midfielder
* Fenia Chertkoff (1869–1927), Russian-born Argentine feminist, educator, political activist and sculptor
* Vladimir Chertkov (1854–1936), Russian editor of the works of Leo Tolstoy
* Wladimir Tchertkoff, Italian journalist
# Khovd

Khovd (Mongolian: Ховд; in older sources also Kobdo) can refer to:
* Khovd River, a river in the west of Mongolia
* Khovd (city), the capital of Khovd aimag
* Khovd Province, an aimag (province) in Mongolia
* Khovd Airport, the airport of Khovd city
* Heise peak, on Bayankharikhan mountain south of Khovd River
* several sums (districts) in different aimags of Mongolia:
** Khovd, Khovd
** Khovd, Uvs
# Kim Sun-min

Kim Sun-min (Korean: 김선민; born December 12, 1991) is a South Korean football player who plays for Chungbuk Cheongju.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Gainare Tottori | J2 League | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 2 |
| 2012 | Gainare Tottori | J2 League | | | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 2 |
# Puhatu Wetland Complex

Puhatu Wetland Complex (Estonian: Puhatu soostik) is a bog in Ida-Viru County, Estonia. The bog extends from northern bank of Lake Peipus to Auvere-Narva line. It is part of Estonia's largest mire system Agusalu-Puhatu. The complex is protected (Puhatu Nature Reserve, Agusalu Nature Reserve).
The area of the bog is 57,079 ha.