OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Joyeux

André Joyeux (1871-?) was a French artist, first teacher and director of the Gia Định art school (Trường Mỹ nghệ thực hành Gia Định) founded in 1913 in a suburb of Saigon, 12 years before Victor Tardieu founded the national EBAI in Hanoi.
Joyeux studied architecture at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, then, around 1900, went to Saigon, possibly as an architect. In Saigon he started to paint and draw; his pictures were exhibited at the Colonial Exhibition in Marseille in 1906. He then published a first book of caricatures satirising the colons (his fellow colonial French), as Silhouettes Saigonnaises (22 plates, Saigon, 1909), then in 1912 a larger book of cartoons and text entitled La Vie large des colonies (Paris: Maurice Bauche, 1912), since translated into English as "The Colonial Good Life." He also illustrated several more serious books for other authors. In 1911 Joyeux was appointed principal Inspecteur des Ecoles d'Art Decorative de l'Cochinchine, and in 1913 founded the School of Applied Arts in Gia Dinh. Joyeux continued at the school till 1926, being followed by Jules Besson and Stéphane Brecq. By 1943 160 students had graduated from the school. The school was merged with Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts University in 1971.
# Amando de Miguel

Amando de Miguel Rodríguez (20 January 1937 – 3 September 2023) was a Spanish sociologist.

## Biography

Born in Pereruela on 20 January 1937, de Miguel was brought up in a rural community. He became a professor of sociology at his alma mater, the Complutense University of Madrid. He was then sent to be a guest professor at the University of Valencia, the University of Barcelona, and later, Columbia University. He was also invited to teach at Yale University, the University of Florida, and El Colegio de México.
De Miguel left Catalunya in 1981 due to fear of repression after publishing a manifesto about language equality.
De Miguel also published articles in numerous journals, frequently collaborating with Colpisa [es], Cadena COPE, Época, La Razón, and Libertad Digital.
Amando de Miguel died in Madrid on 3 September 2023, at the age of 86.

## Publications

* Sociología del Franquismo : análisis ideológico de los ministros del régimen (1975)
* La España de nuestros abuelos (1995)
* Con sentido común (1996)
* Manual del perfecto sociólogo (1996)
* Autobiografía de los españoles (1997)
* El impacto de la telefonía móvil en la sociedad española (1997)
* ABC de la opinión española (1997)
* La sociedad española 1996-97 (1997)
* Opinión pública y nivel de vida (1998)
* El final de un siglo de pesimismo 1898-1998 (1998)
* El Sexo de nuestros abuelos (1998)
* Los españoles y los libros (1998)
* La movilidad urbana y los vehículos de dos ruedas (1998)
* Los madrileños y el consumo (1998)
* El libro de las preguntas (1999)
* Los madrileños y su ciudad (1999)
* Los derechos del consumidor en el municipio de Madrid (1999)
* Estudio Sociológico SANOFI: Mujeres e hipertensión (1999)
* Los peatones y el tráfico urbano (2000)
* El espíritu de Sancho Panza. El carácter español a través de los refranes (2000)
* La vida cotidiana de los españoles en el siglo XX (2001)
* Saber beber, saber vivir (2002)
* El idioma español (2002)
* El final del franquismo: testimonio personal (2003)
* Las ideas económicas de los intelectuales españoles (2003)
* Sancho Panza lee El Quijote (2004)
* La mentalidad de los españoles a comienzos del siglo XXI (2004)
* Sobre gustos y sabores: los españoles y la comida (2004)
* Servir al rey: recuerdo de la mili: 1938-2001 (2005)
* Secuestro prolongado (2005)
* El arte de envejecer (2005)
* La lengua viva (2005)
* Sociología del Quijote (2005)
* Nuestro mundo no es de este reino (2005)
* Entre los dos siglos (2005)
* Los españoles y la religión (2005)
* Hacían una pareja estupeda... (2006)
* Escritos contra corriente (2006)
* Se habla español (2009)
* La magia de las palabras (2009)
* Memorias y desahogos (2010)
* Historia de una mujer inquieta (2011)
# João Lucas

João Lucas may refer to:
* João Lucas (footballer, born 1979) (1979–2015), Portuguese footballer
* João Lucas (footballer, born 1991), Brazilian football left-back
* João Lucas (footballer, born 1996), Portuguese footballer
* João Lucas (footballer, born 1998), Brazilian footballer
* João Lucas (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian footballer
* João Lucas & Marcelo, a sertanejo style Brazilian singing duo
# SC-FDE

Single-Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) is a single-carrier (SC) modulation combined with frequency-domain equalization (FDE). It is an alternative approach to inter symbol interference (ISI) mitigation.
# Innu Meshkenu

Innu Meshkenu is a walk undertaken by the first aboriginal surgeon in Québec, Stanley Vollant.' This 6,000-kilometre (3,700 mi) walk passes through all the aboriginal communities in the eastern Canada. The walk started in the Fall of 2010 and was expected to last for five years. As of April 2016, the walk was nearing an end.
Stanley Vollant walks sometimes alone, sometimes with other Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal walkers.
The name "Innu Meshkenu" comes from Innu language and means "The Innu trail".

## The objectives of Innu Meshkenu

Innu Meshkenu aims at raising Aboriginal people's awareness concerning two main points : school perseverance and healthy life habits. The project also attempts to enhance Aboriginal cultural identity. In order to reach those objectives, Stanley Vollant stops in schools and other gathering places in the communities that he visits and meet people of all ages.
# Valentina Durán Medina

Valentina Alejandra Durán Medina is an international jurist in environmental and climate change law, and both a Professor of Law at Universidad de Chile and Director of the Centre for Environmental Law (CDA). In addition to coordinating the Clinic of Environmental Law and Conflict Resolution, Durán is Lead Counsel for Peace, Justice and Governance at the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law.

## Education

Durán completed her undergraduate studies at the Universidad de Chile obtaining a Bachelors of Legal and Social Sciences in 1994 and is a licensed attorney in Chile. Later Durán obtained a Diplôme d'études approfondies (DEA) from Paris I Panteón-Sorbonne.

## Professional career

Durán began her academic tenure as a Professor at the Universidad de Chile in 2000. In 2017 she was appointed as Director of the Centre for Environmental Law (CDA). Valentina Durán is also professor at the Environmental Law Clinic of the same Faculty Clinical Department. She is also Lead Counsel for Peace, Justice and Governance at the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law.
Durán was the Legal manager of a consulting firm Gestión de la calidad ambiental (GESCAM), and is member of the board of Comunidad Mujer. She was also the Director of the Association of Women Lawyers of Chile (Asociación de Abogadas de Chile) and is member of the board of think tank Espacio Publico.
Durán was also a member of the Lithium Commission of the Ministry of Mining in 2014.

## Publications

Representative publications include:
* Principles of inter-generational equity, public participation and good governance in the Inter American Development Bank's oversight mechanism in Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger, HE Judge Christopher Weeramantry eds., Sustainable Development in International Courts and Tribunals (Routledge, 2017), with Alexandra Harrington.
* A Legal View on Border Tax Adjustments and Climate Change: A Latin American Perspective (Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11:3, 2011), with Rodrigo Polanco Lazo.
# Folcwin

Saint Folcwin or Folcuin (Latin: Folquinus, Folcwinus, Folcvinus; Old Dutch: *Folkwin; French: Folquin) (d. 15 December 855) was a Frankish abbot, cleric, and Bishop of Thérouanne (appointed 816).

## Biography

Folcwin was born to Hieronymus, son of Charles Martel, and his wife Ercheswinda (Ermentrudis). He was appointed bishop of Thérouanne in 816 and confirmed by Louis the Pious; he was consecrated in 817 by the Archbishop of Reims, likely Ebbo. He seems to have remained loyal to Louis. Folcwin participated regularly in synods, including the synods of Ingelheim am Rhein (840), Paris (846/7), Quierzy (849), and Soissons (853). Charles the Bald appointed him as Missus dominicus for one of the twelve West-Frankish missatica, one which apparently overlapped mostly with his diocese.
Folcwin was closely tied to the Abbey of Saint Bertin; in 843 he returned the relics of Audomar (the founder of Bertin) to Sithiu (now Saint-Omer). Archbishop Hincmar of Reims asked Folwin for relics for the dedication of the altar in Reims Cathedral; with the Normans threatening, Folcwin sent off relics of Ss Bertin and Winnoc for security reasons.
Folcuin died on 15 December 855 during an official visit to Esquelbecq. During his lifetime Charles the Bald seems to have already tried to forcefully appoint a successor; after his death, Hincmar made every effort to have his successor be appointed through a process originating in Thérouanne. Folcuin's remains were elevated on 16 November 928, and translated in 1181. The earliest evidence of a cult is found in the work of his relative, Folcuin, abbot of Lobbes, who produced the Gesta abbatum Sithiensium (or Gesta abbatum Sancti Bertini, "Deeds of the Abbots of Saint-Bertin"), a combination of chronicle and cartulary. Folcuin incorporates numerous charters from the abbey's archives into his historical narrative, which begins with the abbey's foundation around 650 and continues to 961/2. It was composed at the request of the lay abbot, Adalolf.
Evidence from a hagiographical manuscript from the time of abbot Odbert (986-1007) shows that Folcwin, along with Silvin of Auchy (whose body was in Saint-Bertin, after Arnulf I stole it from Auchy-les-Moines), Bertin, and Winnoc, was "fundamental to [the] institutional identity" of the monks in Saint-Bertin. Folcwin's name is found in liturgical manuals from the area by the beginning of the eleventh century.
He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church on 14 December, as well as the Eastern Orthodox Church.
The first part of the Latin cartulary of St Bertin's is credited to St Folquin. A review of his life was written during the next century by his grand nephew Folcuin, abbot of Lobbes, on request of Walter, abbot of Saint-Bertin.
# Box office futures

In finance, box office futures is a type of futures contract in which investors speculate on upcoming movies based on their predicted performance.

## United States

In the United States the idea of a futures trading in relation to the success of Hollywood films dates back at least to 1996, when Max Keiser and Michael R. Burns launched Hollywood Stock Exchange (HSX) as a web-based, multiplayer game in which players use simulated money to buy and sell "shares" of actors, directors, upcoming films, and film-related options. After some attention during the dot-com bubble, HSX was bought in 2001 by the financial company Cantor Fitzgerald who planned to turn it into a real-money trading exchange, but the devastation of Cantor Fitzgerald during the 9/11 attacks put the project on hold.
In 2007, Arizona-based entrepreneur Robert Swagger formed Media Derivatives Inc. (MDEX) with the goal of creating an electronic futures exchange for contracts based on box office results. The idea behind MDEX was that it could be used by large film studios to recoup some of the money invested in failing movies by shorting its film on the exchange. Around the same time, Cantor Fitzgerald revived its plans for a real-life HSX and tried to get regulatory approval for it.
Before any actual listings or exchanges could be made, a group of film studios, which was led by Motion Picture Association of America, asked the regulatory authorities to ban the practice, stating "that box office futures would be easily manipulated and of no use to the big film companies." The main concern was that decisions that could dramatically change the performance of any given movie at the box office — such as the weekend in which it premiers or the number of theaters in which it runs — could easily be changed on the fly by studios in order to manipulate the outcome.
Despite initially obtaining approval from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), in July 2010, the U.S. Senate passed financial-regulatory legislation which included a provision banning the proposed practice. Lobbying by the film industry and anxiety caused by the global financial crisis are seen as the main factors behind the decision to ban box office futures.
Iowa Electronic Markets, a group of real-money prediction markets/futures markets operated by the University of Iowa sometimes trade in future stock dependent on the box office performance of Hollywood films. It can do so because it is granted a no-action letter by the CFTC due to its academic focus and the small sums that are involved, with the markets being run for educational and research purposes.
# Small-eyed rabbitfish

The small-eyed rabbitfish (Hydrolagus affinis) is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae. It has very wide distribution almost everywhere in Northern Atlantic at depths from 300 to 2,410 m, being most common below 1,000 m. Its total length ranges from 32 to 147 cm. It has a short nose with a blunt tip. The small mouth is located on the lower part of the head and has thick lips. Its back slopes gradually and ends in a fine tail.
Rabbitfish were recently caught off of the coast of Greenland and were taken to do research on the various parasites in and on the fish. Nine parasites were recorded for the H. Affinis species. The nine parasites included Trichodina, Chimaericolidea, Calicotyle, Multicalyx, Chimaerohemecus, Gonocerca phycidis, Gyrocotyle abyssicola, Gyrocotyle major, and Lernaeopodina longibrachia. They were found in the urinary system, gills, cloaca, gallbladder and bile ducts, heart, stomach and oesophagus, intestines, and eyes.
# Art, Science and Peace Prize

The Art, Science and Peace Prize is awarded every three years. It is given to artists and scientists who have worked for peace and the welfare of society and the world. The Prize is accompanied by a sum of money that can vary in each edition. The Prize is awarded by a jury appointed by the International Non-Profit Organization "Man Center" in collaboration with the World Interreligious Center. Since its foundation, Pier Franco Marcenaro has been the Chairman of the Jury.

## Prize winners

* 2002: writer and essayist Fernanda Pivano; for translating and disseminating great USA pacifist writers who bring a message of peace and non-violence to the world.
* 2005: director Franco Zeffirelli; for directing the movies Jesus of Nazareth, Brother Sun, Sister Moon and Romeo and Juliet, which have expressed a message of brotherhood and peace worldwide.
* 2008: not awarded.
* 2012: professor Umberto Veronesi; for his long career dedicated to alleviating suffering and spreading principles directed to respect for the human person in the world.
* 2015: tenor Andrea Bocelli. For spreading with his voice a worldwide message of brotherhood and peace, beyond all barriers of race, nationality or religion.
* 2018: actor Roberto Benigni; for his unequalled ability to reach the heart of the public by transmitting a message of high artistic, human and spiritual value aimed at reawakening one's conscience and favoring understanding and love between people and populations.
* 2021: not awarded.
# Shirk-e Sorjeh

Shirk-e Sorjeh (Persian: شيرك سرجه) is a village in Zohan Rural District of Zohan District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan province, Iran. It is located along the Qohestan–Zohan road, 89 kilometres (55 mi) by road northeast of Birjand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,156 in 265 households, when it was in Qaen County. The following census in 2011 counted 962 people in 281 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,115 people in 340 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Zirkuh County. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Degsnės

Degsnės is a village in Valkininkų [lt] (Valkininkai) eldership, Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. It is located 3 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Valkininkai. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 68 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 66.
# Daržininkai (Valkininkai)

Daržininkai is a village in Valkininkų [lt] (Valkininkai) eldership, Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 78 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 40.
# Coello River

The Coello River is a river in Tolima Department of Colombia. It drains into the Caribbean Sea via the Magdalena River.
# HMCS Cowichan (MCB 147)

HMCS Cowichan (hull number MCB 147) was a Bay-class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Cold War. The minesweeper entered service in 1953 and was transferred to the French Navy in 1954. Renamed La Malouine, the ship was converted to a territorial patrol vessel in 1973 and remained in service until 1977. La Malouine was sunk as a target ship in 1985.

## Design and description

The Bay class were designed and ordered as replacements for the Second World War-era minesweepers that the Royal Canadian Navy operated at the time. Similar to the Ton-class minesweeper, they were constructed of wood planking and aluminum framing.
Displacing 390 long tons (400 t) standard at 412 long tons (419 t) at deep load, the minesweepers were 152 ft (46 m) long with a beam of 28 ft (8.5 m) and a draught of 8 ft (2.4 m). They had a complement of 38 officers and ratings.
The Bay-class minesweepers were powered by two GM 12-cylinder diesel engines driving two shafts creating 2,400 brake horsepower (1,800 kW). This gave the ships a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a range of 3,290 nautical miles (6,090 km; 3,790 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). The ships were armed with one 40 mm Bofors gun and were equipped with minesweeping gear.

## Operational history

The ship's keel was laid down on 20 June 1951 by Davie Shipbuilding at their yard in Lauzon, Quebec. Named for a bay located in British Columbia, Cowichan was launched on 12 November 1951. The ship was commissioned on 10 December 1953.
Cowichan remained in service for only a few months with the Royal Canadian Navy as the vessel was paid off on 31 March 1954. The minesweeper was transferred to the French Navy on 7 April 1954 and renamed La Malouine. She served as a minesweeper until 1973 when the minesweeping gear was removed and La Malouine transferred to the Pacific Ocean for duty as an overseas territories patrol vessel. La Malouine served until 1977. The ship was used as a target ship and sunk on 25 February 1985.
# Pūčkornės

Pūčkornės is a village in Valkininkų [lt] (Valkininkai) eldership, Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 128 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 20.
# Cofio (river)

Cofio River is a tributary of Alberche River, Spain. Featuring a total length of 51 km, it drains a basin area of 638.2 km$^2$.
# USS Dextrous (MCM-13)

USS Dextrous (MCM-13) is an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship in the United States Navy.
She was built by Peterson Shipbuilders, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Mrs. Jacqueline E. Schafer, the Assistant SECNAV for Installations and Environment, served as sponsor of the ship.
On March 31, 1994, USS Dextrous got underway for the first time to conduct Builder’s trials and conducted a series of tests over the coming months before eventually conducting the 59-day transit south from Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin to her first home port at Naval Station Ingleside, Texas. Shortly after her arrival, USS Dextrous was commissioned during a ceremony in Ingleside, TX on July 9, 1994.
Between February 1997 and August 1997, USS Dextrous was heavy sealift transported to Mina Salman Pier, homeported in Manama, Bahrain where she remains homeported today. In the decades since arriving in Bahrain, USS Dextrous has conducted dozens of critical exercises and real world operations in support of contingency planning and mine clearing within the Persian Gulf, to include earning a Combat Action Ribbon for her work during Operation Iraqi Freedom. She has worked with over a dozen allied and partner nations in support of the MCM mission and remains a major operational asset to U.S Fifth Fleet.
Dextrous is homeported in Bahrain and is part of the U.S. Fifth Fleet.
# Howard Davis (musician)

Howard Davis (9 April 1940 – 5 February 2008) was a British violinist, best known as the leader for more than 35 years of the Alberni Quartet. He was greatly respected both as a refined player and as an inspirational and influential teacher. He was a student at the Royal Academy of Music in London from 1958 to 1963 and became professor of violin in 1982.
He played on a Carlo Tononi violin which was sold to the Royal Academy of Music towards the end of his career. He owned many other valuable instruments and many bows.
Howard also had a house in Northern France where he went often in the holidays. He had a concert hall built there to give recitals by himself and his pupils.
Howard Davis died on 5 February 2008 of a respiratory disease. His wife, Virginia Black, and their two sons survive him.
# Henry Hiles

Henry Hiles (31 December 1826 – 20 October 1904) was an English composer, organist, writer, and music educator.

## Life

He was born in Shrewsbury, Hiles was the youngest of six sons. His eldest brother, John Hiles, was known as an arranger of organ music and for authoring several catechisms. He began studying the piano at the age of 4 and began studying the organ just a few years later.
He studied at the University of Oxford where he earned Bachelor of Music and Doctor of Music degrees. In 1892, he founded the Society of Professional Musicians.
He held a number of church posts during his career, including serving as organist at the parish church at Bury, Lancashire (1845-47); Bishop Wearmouth; St Michael Wood Street, London (1859); St Thomas', Old Trafford, Manchester (1859-61); Bowdon parish church, Cheshire (1861-63); and St Paul's, Hulme, Manchester (1863-67).
He was a frequent contributor of articles to The Quarterly Musical Review for which he was also editor and propieter from 1885-1888. He taught for many years on the music faculty of the Royal Manchester College of Music where among his notable pupils was composer Leo Smith.
His compositions include oratorios and cantatas including David (1860), The Patriarchs (1866), Watchfulness, Fayre Pastoral and The Crusaders.
On 20 October 1904 at age 77, he died at Worthing, England.

## Family

He married: first to Fanny Lockyer, and second to Isabel Higham. They had sons and one daughter.