OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Ulitin

Pavel Pavlovich Ulitin (Russian: Павел Павлович Улитин; 31 May 1918 – 24 of May 1986) was a Russian underground writer.

## Life

Ulitin was born in Migulinsky, a Cossack village located on the Don. His father was a surveyor murdered in 1921 by White Army bandits. His mother was a doctor and highly educated, having completed the most advanced courses then available to women in St. Petersburg. After finishing primary school, Ulitin entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature, and History [hy; pl; ru; uk] (IFLI), where he and his friends organized an anti-Stalin Communist club. This led to his arrest in 1938. Sixteen months later he was released due to poor health. The injuries he received during his imprisonment left him permanently disabled.
At the end of the Second World War, Ulitin returned to Moscow and began correspondence studies at the Moscow State Linguistic University. In 1951 he attempted to seek asylum in the United States embassy, but was arrested and committed to the Leningrad Prison Psychiatric Hospital, where he remained until 1954. He returned to his hometown, then went back to Moscow. In 1957 he completed his correspondence studies. He supported himself by teaching English and working as a clerk in a bookstore. He died in Moscow in 1986.

## Work

Ulitin's early works were lost after his arrest. It is known that the manuscript of a novel was confiscated following his arrest in 1951, as were further writings following a search of his home in 1962. Inspired by the techniques of James Joyce, Ulitin created his own style, in which a 'concealed subject' is gradually created by the interlacing of a stream of consciousness, recollections of the narrator, quotations (many in foreign languages), scraps of dialogue, and monologues by incidental characters.
Within the Soviet Union, Ulitin's works were distributed through the samizdat. Beginning in 1976, thanks to the advocacy of Zinovy Zinik, his works began to appear in émigré periodicals. The first post-Soviet publication of his works took place in the 1990s, and three more have been published since 2000 by Ivan Akhmetev. However, the greater part of Ulitin's oeuvre remains unpublished.
# Panjeh

Panjeh (Persian: پنجه) may refer to:
* Panjeh-ye Olya
* Panjeh-ye Sofla
# Siem Reap River

The Siem Reap River (Steung Siem Reap; Khmer: ស្ទឹងសៀមរាប) is a river flowing through Siem Reap Province, in north-west Cambodia. The Siem Reap River was originally an offtake channel constructed during the Angkor period, used to divert water from the Puok River southward, probably to the East Baray. Because of the straight nature of a channel, the water flowed much faster than in a natural river. This caused the bed of the channel to erode as much as 10 meters in some areas, and probably caused problems with diverting the water to the East Baray. Over the past thousand years, the channel has gained small meanders and a unique ecosystem, and thus it is more accurate to call it a river.
# Saint-Sylvestre, Haute-Savoie

Saint-Sylvestre (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Sant-Savétro) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Geography

The Chéran forms the commune's southern border.
# Brim Fuentes

Brim Fuentes, is the founding member of graffiti crew TATS CRU, and was born in the South Bronx, New York City. Brim was fortunate enough to start writing graffiti in one of the most important periods of graffiti history. He began bombing and hitting New York City Subway trains, in the late 1970s, all the way through to the mid-1980s. After the trains were cleaned in 1989 he and the rest of TATS CRU took to the streets and began bombing and creating street art all over the city.
Brim's friendship to Afrika Bambaataa, and the almighty Universal Zulu Nation led to Brim being featured in one of the most important videos in hip-hop culture, "Afrika Bambaataa - Renegades of Funk",
Brim was also featured in many other important documentaries and movies about Hip-Hop and graffiti culture from that time period including Dick Fontaine's 1987 documentary "Bombin" where he was introduced to fellow British graffiti artists Goldie and 3D (who later went on to form Massive Attack) . Brim became Goldie's artistic mentor, New York was the place that lifted his horizons, and America was where he would later become "Goldie".
Brim was documented as the first graffiti artist to come to the UK and appeared on many TV stations and newspapers including the front page of The Daily Telegraph discussing this graffiti culture. Upon this media frenzy Brim was invited to lecture at Oxford University and was asked personally by Michael Winner to create the backdrops in his film Death Wish 3 which starred Charles Bronson.
The prequel to this film was BBC'S 1984 Beat This: A Hip-Hop History The film included footage from DJ Kool Herc's original parties, The Cold Crush Brothers, Jazzy Jay, Soul Sonic Force and Afrika Bambaataa. The film featured Brim's take on graffiti in New York. The film was one of the first documentaries about Hip-Hop.
Brim would go on to form a clothing line FJ560 with then famous rapper and friend Fat Joe The flagship store was located in the Bronx, New York City. Fat Joe, The Terror Squad and Big Pun can be seen in many videos wearing FJ560. Fat Joe would paint with TATS CRU before he was a famous rapper.
Brim and TATS CRU would be heavily involved with advertisement for Fat Joe and created painted billboards across the city promoting his album releases. By becoming such an iconic figure in the world of art he received a mention alongside other TATS CRU members in the KRS-One track "Out For Fame". On the passing of Big Pun, TATS CRU painted the memorial wall that is visited daily; Brim is currently working on the Big Pun statue project that will create a 3D memorial wall in honor of the late Big Pun
Brim currently lives in China.

## Artworks

* Grandmaster Flash – They Said It Couldn't Be Done
* Grandmaster Flash - Fresh and Furious: Hip Hop's Beginning

## Filmography

* All City:(1983)
* Beat This: A Hip-Hop History (1984)
* Body Rock:(1984)
* Graffiti Rock:(1984)
* Bombin:(1987)
# Cold on the Shoulder (Tony Rice album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cold on the Shoulder is an album by American guitarist Tony Rice, released in 1984. Originally intended as a follow-up of the 1979 album Manzanita, which doesn't include 5-string banjo, Rice decided to add it to this album for some of the tracks.

## Track listing

* "Cold on the Shoulder" (Gordon Lightfoot) – 2:33
* "Wayfaring Stranger" (Traditional) – 5:21
* "John Hardy" (Traditional) – 3:27
* "Fare Thee Well" (Bob Dylan) – 3:19
* "Bitter Green" (Gordon Lightfoot) – 2:43
* "Mule Skinner Blues" (Jimmie Rodgers) – 4:20
* "Song for Life" (Rodney Crowell) – 2:58
* "Why Don't You Tell Me So" (Lester Flatt) – 3:09
* "If You Only Knew" (Larry Rice) – 2:14
* "Likes of Me" (Jerry Reed) – 2:58
* "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" (Randy Newman) – 2:39

## Personnel

* Tony Rice – guitar, vocals
* Sam Bush – mandolin
* Vassar Clements – fiddle
* J. D. Crowe – banjo, background vocals
* Jerry Douglas – dobro
* Béla Fleck – banjo
* Bobby Hicks – fiddle
* Larry Rice – mandolin, background vocals
* Kate Wolf – background vocals
* Todd Phillips – bass
Production notes:
* Tony Rice – producer
* Bill Wolf – engineer, mixing
* George Horn – mastering
* Elizabeth Weil – design
# Caledon River

The Caledon River (Sotho: Mohokare) is a major river located in central South Africa. Its total length is 642 km (399 mi), rising in the Drakensberg Mountains on the Lesotho border, flowing southwestward and then westward before joining the Orange River near Bethulie in the southern Free State. The river was originally named Prinses Wilhelminas Rivier in 1777, by Colonel R J Gordon.

## Geography

The origin of the River Caledon is in the former bantustan of QwaQwa, near the border with Lesotho, southwest of Witsieshoek. It then flows south-west bordering Lesotho's capital city, Maseru. It forms the border between South Africa and Lesotho before entering South Africa's Free State province (north of Wepener). It then flows westward before joining the Orange River near Bethulie in southern Free State, just before flowing into the Gariep Dam. Its total length is about 480 km (300 mi), and its valley experiences great temperature swings. The land in the wedge between Caledon River and Orange River forms the 22,000-ha Tussen-die-Riviere Nature Reserve.

## River

The river is the primary source of water for Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, which stands on the river. During periods of low rainfall, water shortages can ensue. To combat this, several reservoirs have been created with structures such as the Muela Dam and the Meulspruit Dam. In 2003, water was released from here to avert drought.
The Caledon Valley is important in the history of the Basotho people. The area was exceptionally fertile and could be farmed without irrigation. This made it desirable and was one of the causes of the conflict between the Basotho and the Boers. Maize is grown on a large scale in the Caledon Valley.
# Mohamed Eshtiwi

Mohamed Eshtiwi (born 2 August 1985) is a weightlifter from Libya. He won the gold medal at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in the Men's Middleweight (– 77 kg) division, and carried the flag for Libya at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
# Aaron ben Isaac Hamon

Aaron ben Isaac Hamon was an 18th-century doctor and printer. He served as physician to the Ottoman royal court.
# 02110

02110 could be a postal code for:
* Downtown Boston, part of Boston, Massachusetts, United States
* Braine, Aisne, a commune in the Aisne department, France
# Gonchigiin Chalkhaasüren

Gonchigiin Chalkhaasüren (Mongolian: Гончигийн Чалхаасүрэн) is a Mongolian chess player and Mongolian Chess Championship winner (1961). He was born in 1927 in Khalzan, Sükhbaatar.

## Biography

In the 1960s Gonchigiin Chalkhaasüren was one of Mongolia's leading chess players. In 1961, he won the Mongolian Chess Championship.
Gonchigiin Chalkhaasüren played for Mongolia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at third board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+4, =7, -5),
* In 1962, at fourth board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+2, =9, -6),
* In 1964, at first reserve board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+3, =3, -6),
* In 1966, at second reserve board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+3, =3, -3).
Gonchigiin Chalkhaasüren played for Mongolia in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1959, at fourth board in the 6th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budapest (+6, =2, -5),
* In 1960, at third board in the 7th World Student Team Chess Championship in Leningrad (+1, =4, -6).
# Jurab

Jurab (Persian: جوراب) may refer to:
* Jurab, Alborz
* Jurab, Ardabil
* Jurab, Hamadan
# Mohsen Mojtahed Shabestari

Ayatollah Mohsen Mojtahed Shabestari (Persian: محسن مجتهد شبستری; 1937 – 17 November 2021) was an Iranian Shiite cleric and politician. He was a member of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Assembly of Experts from the East Azerbaijan electorate. 4th term Mojtahed Shabestari won with 671,254 and last period 743,818 votes. He was MP of Islamic Consultative Assembly in the electoral district of Tehran in the beginning of the revolution for first, second, fourth and fifth terms.
He was also Representative of the Supreme Leader in East Azerbaijan and fourth imam Jumu'ah for Tabriz in northwest of Iran after Iranian Revolution from 1995 until his resignation in 2017. Mojtahed Shabestari was a member of Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly. His son Javad Mojtahed Shabestari is member of the Assembly of Experts from the West Azerbaijan.
Shabestari died in Tehran on 17 November 2021.
# Morchard Road

Morchard Road is a small hamlet in Down St Mary civil parish, mid Devon, UK. It has a pub, the Devonshire Dumpling. It also has a railway station on the Tarka Line running from Exeter to Barnstaple.
Morchard Road takes its name from the nearby settlement of Morchard Bishop.
# Meyghan Rural District

Meyghan Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميغان) is in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Meyghan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,936 in 1,306 households. There were 4,026 inhabitants in 1,192 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,614 in 1,091 households. The most populous of its 97 villages was Meyghan, with 664 people.
# Horácko

Horácko is a cultural and ethnographic region in the southeast Bohemia and southwest Moravia and middle part of present-day Czech Republic.

## Geography

The area forms the eastern part of the administrative region of Vysočina and small parts of South Moravian and South Bohemian regions. Horácko is divided into several subregions, with the main parts being Northern Highlands, Jihlava Highlands, Southern Highlands and Low Highlands (Czech: Podhorácko).
Its most important centre is the city of Jihlava which is located on the Bohemian-Moravian border. Other important centres include Velké Meziříčí, Žďár nad Sázavou, Třebíč, Telč, Dačice, Slavonice, Moravské Budějovice and Moravský Krumlov.
The northern and western parts of the region form rolling, densely forested, hilly country with traditional wooden rural architecture. Some timbered cottages are now used as weekend-houses. In keeping with the character of the landscape and the available local raw materials, industry is concentrated on woodwork, iron ore and stone processing, and manufacture of glass and textiles.

## Agriculture

In the Southern Highlands agriculture has been focused on cattle breeding and fish farming. Farming prevails across the entire territory, especially in the fertile areas in the southern part of Low Highlands. In difficult mountainous areas, only resistant strains of corn, fodder plants and especially flax and potatoes can be grown.

## Notable people

* Josef Hoffmann, architect
* Saint Zdislava Berka, altruist
* Jan Kubiš, soldier, member of Operation Anthropoid
* Gustav Mahler, composer
* Ludvík Svoboda, president of Czechoslovakia
* Joseph Schumpeter, economist and political scientist

## Literature

* B. Pernica: Lidové umění výtvarné. Horácko – Podhorácko. Havlíčkův Brod 1954. (in Czech)
* J. Dufek: Naše Horácko jindy a nyní, Velké Meziříčí 1893. (in Czech)
* J. Kopáč: Bývalý horácký kroj Vysočiny českomoravské v Čechách, Humpolec 1929. (in Czech)
* V. Kovářů - J. Kuča: Venkovské stavby na Moravském Horácku, Nové Město na Moravě - Tišnov 2009. (in Czech)
* J. Mátlová - Divoká: Horácký kroj z Telečska, Dačicka a Třešťska. Ženský kroj, Prague-Jihlava 1983. (in Czech)
* J. F. Svoboda: Horácká osada, Nové Město na Moravě 1928. (in Czech)
* J. F. Svoboda: Moravské Horácko. Lidové umění výtvarné, Prague 1930. (in Czech)
* J. F. Svoboda: Moravské Horácko, Jihlava 1940 (in Czech)
* V. Svobodová: O lidovém kroji na Moravském Horácku, Nové Město na Moravě 1977. (in Czech)
# 02109

02109 could be a postal code for:
* Downtown Boston, part of Boston, Massachusetts, United States
* La Bouteille, a commune in the Aisne department, France
# Little Mill, Monmouthshire

Little Mill (Welsh: Y Felin Fach) is a village in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom, in the community and ward of Goetre Fawr. It has a population of about 600.

## Location

Little Mill is located three miles north east of Pontypool, and three miles west of Usk.

## History and amenities

The village derives its name from a watermill that was situated in the village. It comprises mainly ribbon development along the A472 trunk road. Today Little Mill is small and mostly contains Victorian cottages and villas and compact housing developments dating between the 1950s to the present. Half a mile north of the village is Ty Draw, a small residential community that was previously the local reformatory school for boys from 1859 until it closed in 1922.
The village has minimal facilities, comprising a pub, an evangelical church, and a village hall with which several community groups are affiliated. These act as meeting points for locals. The Newport to Hereford railway line runs along its western boundary and until the 1950s had its own station, Little Mill Junction, at the point where the Monmouth branch line joined the main line. Today the nearest stations are Pontypool and New Inn and Cwmbran railway station. The village is in the catchment area for several schools including Usk primary and Goytre Fawr primary schools as well as several comprehensive schools including Caerleon Comprehensive School and King Henry VIII Comprehensive School. Little Mill contains two parks which are known locally as the "pocket park" and "the big park".
During 2013-14 a high-density housing estate was built at the village's eastern edge which involved the demolition of The Sawmill residence in Little Mill, and use of surrounding open areas.
# Roghieh Daneshgari

Roghieh "Faran" Daneshgari (Persian: رقیه دانشگری) is an Iranian communist who was a member of the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas.

## Career

Daneshgari was a guerilla fighting against Pahlavi dynasty, however she was arrested in a safehouse. According to memoirs of Ahmad Ahmad, SAVAK agents told him that when they arrested Daneshgari, she resisted tortures and did not talk during interrogations. However, because she had trusted an undercover agent impersonating a friend and given him a phone number to inform her family, the line was tapped and several others were arrested. After the Iranian Revolution, she was released from prison and ran for an Assembly of Experts for Constitution seat from Tehran constituency, garnering 115,334 votes. Though Daneshgari was the most-voted leftist candidate, she was not elected.
In 1980, along with Mostafa Madani she tried to convince the minority faction of the OIPFG to prevent split, but to no avail. After the schism, Daneshgari a member of the central committee in the majority faction.
Scholar Haideh Moghissi argues that speeches made by Daneshgari during her 1979 campaign reflects "deficiency" in understanding gender issues in contemporary Iran, because she did not criticize Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran for emphasizing motherhood and their role in reproduction and instead made remarks about why women could be as courageous as men despite gender stereotypes.
# John Griesbach

John Henry Griesbach (20 June 1798 – 9 January 1875) was an English composer, pianist, cellist and teacher.

## Life

Griesbach was born in Windsor, Berkshire, on 20 June 1798, the eldest son of Justin Christian Griesbach, cellist in Queen Charlotte's band, and nephew of Friedrich Griesbach, the oboe player. He studied music under his uncle, George Leopold Jacob Griesbach, and at 12 years of age was appointed cellist in the Queen's band. He then studied for some years under Friedrich Kalkbrenner.
On the breaking up of the Queen's band at her death he came to London, and appeared at concerts as a pianist. In 1822 he composed a symphony, and a capriccio for piano and orchestra, and shortly afterwards a second symphony (op. 23, 1833) for the Philharmonic Society. Although he was after this time principally engaged in tuition, he found time to produce numerous compositions of various kinds. He was also interested in astronomy, painting in water colours, entomology and mathematics.
He was fourteen times a director of the Philharmonic Society. He died on 9 January 1875.

## Works

Belshazzar's Feast, an oratorio, was written in 1835 with a view to stage representation; unable to get it staged, he remodelled the work some years later, and it was performed, under the title of Daniel, by the Sacred Harmonic Society on 30 June 1854.
Other compositions by Griesbach include an Overture and Music to Shakespeare's The Tempest; James the First, or, The Royal Captive, an operetta; The Goldsmith of West Cheap, an opera; Eblis, an opera (unfinished); Raby Ruins, a musical drama; several overtures and other instrumental pieces, anthems, songs and cantatas.
He also wrote An Analysis of Musical Sounds (published), and The fundamental elements of Counterpoint, The Acoustic Laws of Harmony, and Tables shewing the variations of musical pitch from the time of Handel to 1859 (unpublished).
# Edward Pawłowicz

Edward Pawłowicz (Lithuanian: Edvardas Paulavičius; 30 March 1837 – 1895) was a Polish-Lithuanian teacher and director of the Private Real School in Kalisz, as well as a prominent educational activist.

## Biography

He was born in 1837 at the Lapgiriai Manor, in the Lithuanian region of Samogitia, to the Samogitian noble Paulavičiai/Pawłowicz family of the Przyjaciel coat of arms. He was the son of Józef Bernard Pawłowicz, an estate administrator, and Maria née Dokalski. In 1856, he graduated from the gymnasium in Šiauliai and began studying medicine at the University of Moscow, before transferring to the University of Dorpat, where he pursued studies in mathematics and natural sciences. In 1861, he earned a degree of candidate of sciences and began working as a teacher at the Men's Gymnasium in Kalisz.
In 1873, Pawłowicz resigned from his position and founded a private four-grade progymnasium, which was transformed in 1875 into a six-grade Private Real School. The school soon became known as the "Pawłowicz School." He was part of a group of intellectuals in Kalisz who regularly met at the Berlin Hotel on Mariańska Street and made efforts to animate the cultural life of the city. Pawłowicz was a member of the Charity Society, the Music Society in Kalisz, and the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
He led the school until 1883, when he left Kalisz to settle in the inherited estate of Pavirvytis [lt] in Samogitia. The school was taken over by Konstanty Jerzykowicz, and in 1893 it was nationalized by the Tsarist government. Mykolas Biržiška, in his memoirs, describes the "Polish Flying Library" run in Pavirvytis by Pawłowicz, who made his extensive collection of Polish books available to the local landowners. A significant part of this collection Pawłowicz had received when leaving his school in Kalisz.
Edward Pawłowicz passed away in 1895.

## Family

He was married to Maria Szaniawska, daughter of Józef Szaniawski, a Kalisz archivist and historian. Together they had four sons: Jan, Kazimierz, Józef, and Edward, and five daughters: Maria, married to Życki, Jadwiga, wife of Kazimierz Dowgird, Aniela, wife of Jan Venordin, Zofia, and Wanda, wife of Leonard Micuta.
Kazimierz Pawłowicz completed engineering studies at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków and amassed wealth as the manager of a brick factory in the Congress Poland. In independent Poland, he became the founder of the Garden City Czerniaków (now part of the Sadyba district) in Warsaw.
Edward Pawłowicz's grandchildren included, among others, the Polish writer and traveler Bohdan Pawłowicz (son of Kazimierz), Polish economist and World War II veteran Wacław Micuta (son of Wanda) and the Lithuanian historian Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė (born Wanda Dowgierd, daughter of Jadwiga).
# Kim Jun-tae

Kim Jun-tae (Korean: 김준태) may refer to:
* Kim Jun Tae (born 1948), South Korean poet
* Kim Jun-tae (footballer) (born 1985), South Korean footballer
* Kim Joon-tae, South Korean taekwondo practitioner
* Kim Jun Tae (billiards player), South Korean player of three-cushion billiards