OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Village in the Treetops

The Village in the Treetops (French: Le Village aérien, lit. The Aerial Village) is a 1901 novel by French author Jules Verne. The book, one of Verne's Voyages extraordinaires, is his take on Darwinism and human development.

## Plot

In 1898, two adventurers in their mid-20s, American John Cort and Frenchman Max Huber, work in some kind of factory in Libreville, Gabon, in central Africa. They had just returned from an ivory-hunting trip with a Portuguese trader and a sizable entourage. When an elephant stampede kills the trader and drives out all the servants, the caravan is immediately in trouble. Cort and Huber are left alone with Khamis, a 35-year-old Cameroonian "foreloper" guide, and their adopted native son, Llanga, who is 10 years old. Now that they have to walk more than 1,000 kilometers to get back to Libreville, the four of them choose to take a shortcut by going through the vast, uncharted Ubangi jungle. After several weeks of travel and numerous terrifying experiences, the four find the remains of a camp owned by a man named Dr. Johausen. He had vanished three years prior while researching the apes' language. Additionally, they save a young boy who is more monkey than human from drowning, and finally, they make the most shocking discovery of all: the village of Ngala, which is inhabited by the apelike Waggdi tribe and is situated on a massive platform 100 feet up in the trees. This community may be the long-sought "missing link." The Waggdis treat the quartet with courtesy, but the issue of their ability to depart is still very much alive.

## Publication history

* 1964, UK, London, Arco, 191 pp.
* 1964, US, Ace, 190 pp.
# Perhinna

Perhana (Urdu: پڑھنہ) is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital Mansehra.
The main language spoken is Hindko. The major castes of Perhinna are Tanoli, Syeds, Awan, Khankhail and Gujjar.

## Environment

Most of the area is arid or rain-fed. About 45% of the people are involved in the agricultural sector. Timber is the main source of fuel.
# Aesthetic (From First to Last EP)

Aesthetic is the debut EP by American rock band From First to Last, released in 2003. It was the band's first release before their debut album, Dear Diary, My Teen Angst Has a Body Count. Early pressings contain the band's original name, First Too Last, but later pressings have the name changed when the band added the "From" to the beginning of their name.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by From First to Last

## Personnel
### From First to Last

* Phillip Reardon – lead vocals, unclean vocals, keyboards
* Matt Good – vocals, lead guitar, backing vocals
* Travis Richter – vocals, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Joey Antillion – bass guitar
* Derek Bloom – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Maria Haycraft – vocals on "For the Taking" and "Regrets and Romance".

### Additional personnel

* Lee Dyess – engineering, production, mixing
* Adam Krause – photography
* Burn It Down Media – artwork, layout
# Christian Bonaud

Yahya Christian Bonaud (1957 – 26 August 2019), also known as Yaḥyā ʿAlawī (or Yaḥyā Bonaud) was a French Islamologist, philosopher, writer, translator, commentator of the Qur'an in French, and a professor at the Jāmī Theological Center at Al-Mustafa International University in Iran.

## Early life

Christian Bonaud was born in 1957 into a Catholic family in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. They lived in (Germany) and Algeria until he was ten-years old, then moved to Strasbourg.
Influenced by the works of René Guénon, a French Sufi metaphysician, Bonaud converted to Islam in 1979. He began to study Arabic. Studying Islamology eventually led him to the writings of Henry Corbin (1903–1978) about Shia Islam.
Under the guidance of Amadou Hampâté Bâ (c. 1900/1901–1991), an African gnostic and spiritual leader of the Tijaniyyah, he re-converted to Shia Islam and adopted the name Yahya Alawi (Arabic: يَحْيیٰ عَلَوِي, romanized: Yaḥyā ʿAlawī). Bonaud did his doctoral dissertation in French on Ruhollah Khomeini, which was reprinted and published as the book L'Imam Khomeyni, un gnostique méconnu du XXe siècle ("Imam Khomeini, an unknown gnostic of the 20th century"). While writing his thesis, he spent seven years in Iran studying under the guidance of Sayyed Jalal-ed-Din Ashtiani.

### Death

He died at sea in Abidjan, Ivory Coast in a marine accident on Monday, 26 August 2019. He was making a visit to the African continent to address Muslims about the month of Muharram and the guiding principles of Husayn ibn Ali. His body was transferred to Mashhad, Iran (where he had lived for fifteen–years prior) for his funeral rites and burial. He was 62 years old.

## Works

* L'Imam Khomeyni, un gnostique méconnu du XXe siècle [Imam Khomeini, an unknown gnostic of the 20th century] (in French). ALBOURAQ. 1997. ISBN 978-2841610471.
* French translation of the Qur'an
* Le soufisme: Al-tasawwuf et la spiritualité islamique (in French). 1991.
* Rituals of the Islamic Revolution
# Duvier del Dago Fernandez

Duvier del Dago Fernandez (born 1976) is a Cuban visual artist. He is from Zulueta, in the central Cuban province of Villa Clara. He was a student of the famous contemporary artist René Francisco Rodriguez at Havana’s Cuban Institute of Art. He also participated in two Havana Biennial exhibitions (in 2000 and 2006).

## Biography

Passionate with drawings, Duvier del Dago Fernandez entered the art school of Trinidad, before graduating from the prestigious Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA) in Havana.
The first project he participated in was the DUPP Gallery, with his professor René Francisco Rodríguez.
From 1999 to 2002, Duvier del Dago Fernandez started to work with another artist, Omar Moreno. They worked together under the name of Omarito & Duvier, exhibiting in Cuba and abroad.
Duvier del Dago Fernandez started to make three-dimensional models of some of his drawings in order to make them look as real as possible. It was the genesis of his current creations.

## Installations

Duvier del Dago Fernandez’ installations usually start with small drawings on semi-transparent nylon. Then, without the use of any computer or 3-D program, he translates them into spatial objects. He creates a spatial 'connect the dots' system, using cotton thread and a series of hooks on wooden panels. This creates a visual effect that makes his creations look like holograms.
One of his first holograms was the Reproducer (2001). Then, he created a lot of similar installations: Castles in the Air (2004), Bungalow (his project for the 2006 Havana Biennial), The Strange Case of the Ideal Onlooker (2006) and Plastic Girl (2007) exhibited in Madrid.
In 2008, he organised a personal exhibition called “El salto” at the Nina Menocal Gallery situated in Mexico.
# David Andersson (orienteer)

David Andersson (born 25 December 1981) is a Swedish orienteering competitor and European champion.
He received a gold medal in relay at the European Orienteering Championships in 2006 in Otepää, together with Niclas Jonasson and Peter Öberg.
He received a silver medal in relay at the 2007 World Orienteering Championships in Kyiv, together with Peter Öberg and Emil Wingstedt.
He received a gold medal at the 2001 Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships.
# Praekelt Foundation

Praekelt.org is an African nonprofit organization dedicated to using mobile technology to improve the lives of people living in poverty. It was founded in 2007 as an offshoot of Praekelt Consulting.
Notable projects that the organization is involved in include:
* Young Africa Live, a mobile community where young people can talk candidly and learn about love, intimate relationships and sexual intercourse and HIV/AIDS
* Project Masiluleke (Zulu for "let us advise" or "may we give counsel"), a campaign to promote AIDS awareness using "Please Call Me" messages, in partnership with the PopTech Accelerator and other companies
* TxtAlert, an appointment reminder system for people on chronic medication
* Yoza, a project to promote youth literacy using short cellphone stories, or m-novels, developed in conjunction with the Shuttleworth Foundation
* MomConnect, an application for pregnant women
# Kluyveromyces aestuarii

Kluyveromyces aestuarii is a Kluyveromyces species of fungus occurring as a marine yeast. It was discovered in 1961 and was originally placed in the genus Saccharomyces.

## Taxonomy

Upon discovery, the fungus was named Saccharomyces aestuarii. A 1965 evaluation of the genus Kluyveromyces placed the species within that genus, with the new name of Kluyveromyces aestuarii, based on the properties of its ascospore formation.

## Growth and morphology

Colonies of K. aestuarii have colorations ranging from white to deep ochre, due to the presence of the iron chelate pulcherrimin in the cells. The cells are globose to ellipsoidal in shape when grown on Yeast-Mold (YM) agar, and range between roughly 2–6×3–7 μm in size. Pseudohyphae formation occurs after roughly two weeks of growth on corn meal agar. K. aestuarii is not particularly thermotolerant, and cannot grow at or above 37 °C. It has the ability to ferment glucose, as well as sucrose and raffinose, but cannot ferment galactose, lactose, or maltose.

## Ecology

Kluyveromyces aestuarii is a marine fungus. It was first isolated from shallow estuarine sediment in Biscayne Bay, off the coast of Florida. It has also been discovered in the Torres Strait of Australia, as well as in a mangrove forest near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where it was isolated from a shipworm (Neoteredo reynei), a clam (Tagelus plebius), and two crab species (Sesarma rectum and Uca spp.). K. aestuarii has been identified as a possible indicator organism for environmental pollution of mangrove forests.
# Skalice (river)

The Skalice is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Lomnice River. It flows through the Central Bohemian and South Bohemian regions. It is 52.3 km (32.5 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech words skála and skalnatý ('rock', 'rocky') and refers to the character of the river bed.

## Characteristic

The Skalice originates in the territory of Rožmitál pod Třemšínem in the Brdy Highlands at an elevation of 678 m (2,224 ft) and flows to Varvažov, where it enters the Lomnice River at an elevation of 354 m (1,161 ft). It is 52.3 km (32.5 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 374.9 km$^2$ (144.7 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Skalice are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Hrádecký potok | 14.8 | left |
| Mlýnský potok | 12.0 | right |
| Zalužanský potok | 9.9 | left |

## Settlements

The most populated settlement on the river is the town of Rožmitál pod Třemšínem, in which territory the river originates. The river further flows through the municipal territories of Věšín, Chrást, Březnice, Nestrašovice, Počaply, Myslín, Mirovice, Horosedly, Nerestce, Čimelice, Rakovice, Smetanova Lhota, Ostrovec and Varvažov.

## Bodies of water

There are 529 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them are the fishponds Hejný with an area of 20.6 ha (51 acres) and Nerestec with an area of 20.1 ha (50 acres). Several fishponds are built directly on the upper course of the Skalice, in the area of Rožmitál pod Třemšínem.

## Protection of nature

The spring and the first kilometres of the Skalice are located within the Brdy Protected Landscape Area.

## Bridges

The river is bridged by three historic stone bridges. There is a four-arch inundation bridge in Mirovice, built in 1870–1876. Its original southern part has not been preserved, but it is still valued for its architectural and structural qualities.
The three-arch bridge in Nerestce was built in 1814–1816 on the site of an older bridge. It used to be decorated with valuable Baroque statues of saints from the mid-18th century. Today, the statues are in the depository of the municipality of Čimelice. In 1963, a new reinforced concrete bridge was built next to the historic bridge and the importance of the old bridge decreased.
The two-arch bridge in Varvažov was built in 1781. It is decorated with a small chapel dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk.
# Isaac Mensah (footballer, born 1995)

Isaac Mensah (born 13 December 1995) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Angolan side Atlético Petróleos de Luanda. He previously played for Ghanaian club Accra Hearts of Oak.

## Career

Mensah began his career with Ghanaian club Accra Hearts of Oak. He played there from 2012 to 2017. He moved to Egypt and joined Al Ittihad Alexandria Club in August 2017. He left the club in December 2017 and returned to his former club Hearts of Oak. His second stint was from January 2018 to September 2018, of which he secured a deal to Angolan top club Atlético Petróleos de Luanda.
# Chashmasor, Shahriston District

Chashmasor (Tajik: Чашмасор) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Shahriston in Shahriston District.
# 2018 Czech Pirate Party leadership election

The Czech Pirate Party leadership election of 2018 was held on 6 January 2018. It will be held after successful 2017 legislative election. The incumbent leader Ivan Bartoš ran for another term. Bartoš was the only candidate and was reelected by winning 276 votes. Only 17 members voted against him.

## Background

Czech Pirate Party became the third largest party in the Czech Republic after 2017 legislative election. Party's statutes state that next leadership election should be held no later than 3 months after legislative election. The incumbent leader Ivan Bartoš announced he will seek another term and asked for nomination of Liberec region organisation.
# Zbyněk Pánek

Zbyněk Pánek (born 4 September 1972) is a former Czech nordic combined skier who competed from 1991 to 1995. He finished fifth in the 3 × 10 km team event at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.
Pánek earned two career victories both in World Cup B 15 km individual events (1992, 1995).
# 1946 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1946 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 19 June 1946. It was the first election since the end of World War II. Edvard Beneš was elected for his second term.

## Background

Edvard Beneš resigned in 1938 and emigrated to the United Kingdom. He formed the Czechoslovak government-in-exile and led the Czechoslovak resistance against Nazi Germany which occupied Czechoslovakia. He returned to Czechoslovakia after World War II and was confirmed as the President of Czechoslovakia in October 1945 by the votes of parliament.

## Voting

The election was held on 19 June 1946. Beneš was the only candidate. He received all 298 votes.
# Coffee Fest Sarajevo

Coffee Fest Sarajevo is an international coffee festival that is held annually in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The festival was established in 2014 by the Profesional Association in cooperation with the Bosnian Ministry of Trade. Festival partners include Robert Bosch GmbH and Tesla, Inc. It is held in numerous venues across the city, which include the Skenderija Center and MyFace.
The first edition of Coffee Fest Sarajevo was held from 24 to 27 February 2014 and hosted 29 brands that were showcased on 18 exhibition booths. Participating brands came from Brazil, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Tunisia, Turkey, Serbia, Switzerland and the United States. It attracted over 10,000 visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina and neighboring countries.
Exhibitors at the Coffee Fest Sarajevo are manufacturers, distributors and companies whose business include:
* Coffee, tea, tea biscuits, chocolate, milk, creamers, water, syrup, sugar, cocoa and other supplements for coffee and tea.
* Professional and home coffee-making machines and vending, water filters and cleaning agents.
* Organizations, institutions and associations dealing with catering, food, nutrition and medicine, as well as research, training, consultancy and certification of hot drinks and accompanying products.

## Barista training

The organizers provide free training for over 50 baristas per edition. A team of international trainers donate their time, energy and knowledge while also showcasing their moves to audiences. Barista Training has been headed by the Delta Cafés company from Portugal since 2015.

## Latte Art Challenge

An annual competition in Latte art design is also organized. A panel of international baristas judges the designs, with the winner receiving a cash prize.
# Sapey Common

Sapey Common is a hamlet in Herefordshire, England, near the border with Worcestershire, 10 km (6.2 mi) north east of Bromyard.
Although the area is in Herefordshire, the post town is Worcester and the postcode WR6.
Recently introduced to the area were the newly built 'Manors of Shelsley' which, although claimed to be in the heart of the Teme Valley, are in fact in Sapey Common - which overlooks the heart of the Teme Valley.
The area is home to three-five local farms and is a neighbourhood watch area.
Introduced to Sapey Common in mid-March 2008 was a compulsory 30 mph speed limit.
52°16′23″N 2°26′20″W﻿ / ﻿52.273°N 2.439°W﻿ / 52.273; -2.439
* This Herefordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Jaroslav Bžoch

Jaroslav Bžoch (born 30 November 1983) is a Czech politician of ANO and former rugby league player. He was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. He previously served in the Chamber of Deputies, serving as vice-chair of the foreign affairs committee [cs].

## Early life and education

Bžoch graduated from the Metropolitan University Prague with a degree in international relations and European studies, and earned a bachelor's degree in business economics and management at Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem.

## Career

Bžoch was elected municipal councillor of Teplice in the 2014 municipal elections. He was elected regional councillor of Ústí nad Labem Region in 2016, and to the Chamber of Deputies in 2017.
Bžoch was elected in 2021 with 3,613 preferential votes. He was elected the party assembly in February 2022, he was elected a member of the movement's board.
Bžoch ran for the second candidate of ANO in the 2024 European Parliament election. The party won the election and he became one of the six MEPs with 31,989 preferential votes. Bžoch resigned as a member of the Chamber of Deputies at the end of June and was replaced by Kamila Bláhová [cs].
# Jill Krementz

Jill Krementz (born February 19, 1940) is an American photographer and author. She has published 31 books, mostly of photography and children's books. She was married to Kurt Vonnegut for almost 30 years.

## Biography

Krementz grew up in Morristown, New Jersey and moved to New York City in her late teens. In 1961, she received a Nikon camera as a 21st birthday present, and continued to build a career as a photographer and photojournalist. In the 1960s, she worked as a photographer for the New York Herald-Tribune. Her color photography of the 1967 March on the Pentagon was featured on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. In 1965, she spent a year taking photographs in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Her photojournalist works have appeared in The New York Observer.
Krementz later specialized in photographing writers. A major profile of her, written by Dorothy Gelatt, was published in the Spring 1975 issue of 35mm Photography (Ziff-Davis Publishing Company). According to the article, Krementz decided in 1970 to "fill the author picture vacuum". Working only with the aid of a secretary she built and ran a large library of photographs of authors. Most of her photographs at that time were in black and white. The article described her as working with a minimum of photographic equipment (two 35mm camera bodies and three lenses) and having her prints made by Erika Leone at the Meridian photographic laboratory. At the time the article was written, "the Krementz stock list of authors totalled roughly 542". Four years later, her count was over 800.
In 1970, Krementz met Kurt Vonnegut during the production of his play Happy Birthday, Wanda June in Greenwich Village. The two married in 1979 and in 1982, they adopted a daughter, Lily, when the baby was three days old. They remained married until his death in 2007.
Krementz's photographs were exhibited at Nikon House Gallery in New York the mid-1970s. In 1980, her book The Writer's Image (David R. Godine, Boston) was published, featuring black-and-white photographs, with a preface written by Kurt Vonnegut, and an introduction by Trudy Butner Krisher. In 1984 Krementz was awarded the Washington Post/Children’s Book Guild Nonfiction Award for “creatively produced books, works that make a difference.”
In 2004, a major exhibition of her work was held at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut. Writers Unbound featured warm, intimate portraits of authors in their homes and at their desks.
# John Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane

Lieutenant-General John Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane FRS (30 March 1762 – 29 March 1834), known as John Campbell until 1782 and as The Earl of Breadalbane and Holland between 1782 and 1831, was a Scottish soldier and landowner.

## Background and education

Campbell was the son of Colin Campbell of Carwhin by Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of Archibald Campbell, of Stonefield. He was a great-grandson of Colin Campbell of Mochaster, younger son of Sir Robert Campbell, 3rd Baronet, of Glenorchy, and uncle of John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland. He was educated at Winchester.

## Career

In January, 1782, at age 19, Campbell succeeded his kinsman in the earldom of Breadalbane and Holland. This was a Scottish peerage and did not entitle him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. However, in 1784 he was elected as one of the sixteen Scottish representative peer to sit in the House of Lords. The same year he was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Lord Breadalbane and Holland raised the Breadalbane Fencibles Regiment, in which he served as a lieutenant-colonel. He became colonel in 1802, a major-general in 1809 and a lieutenant-general in 1814. In 1806 he was created Baron Breadalbane, of Taymouth Castle in the County of Perth, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. In 1831 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Ormelie and Marquess of Breadalbane in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
According to the book Braves and Buffalo Plains Indian Life in 1837, the Commander of a buffalo hunt presented seven captured buffalo to the Marquis of Breadalbane. The animals were shipped to the family estate at Taymouth, Scotland where they are said to have become tame and some young were born there. The expedition was recorded by watercolour artist Alfred J. Miller.

## Family

Lord Breadalbane married Mary Gavin, daughter of David Gavin, of Langton House, Berwickshire, in 1793. They had one son and two daughters. One daughter, Lady Mary Campbell, married Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos. Their second daughter, Lady Elizabeth Maitland Campbell (1794–1878) married Sir John Pringle, 5th Baronet of Stichill, as his second wife.
He died at Taymouth Castle, Perthshire, in March 1834, aged 71, and was succeeded by his only son, John, Earl of Ormelie. The Marchioness of Breadalbane died in September 1845.