OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unity (Uzbekistan)

The Unity Party (Uzbek: Birlik partiyasi) is the main right-wing opposition officially unregistered political party in Uzbekistan since 1994. A conservative liberal party, it was founded in 1988 as a pro-independent movement in the Soviet Union (USSR) and has since promoted anti-communism, pan Turkism, secularism, and a civic nationalism of the Uzbeks.
Birlik has been under pressure from the Uzbek authorities; some activists are in prison and many members of the organization were forced to leave the country, with the organization not having conducted party and electoral activities since the 2000s.

## History

Birlik was founded on 16 November 1988 as a social movement and was named the "Birlik" People's Movement. The movement was founded by several representatives of the Uzbek intelligentsia and dissidents. The initial goal of the movement was to give the Uzbek language the status of the state language in the Uzbek SSR, since in fact the only official language of the republic was Russian, and Uzbek was considered a secondary language. The movement organized numerous rallies with this demand. On 21 October 1989, the movement achieved its demands, and the Uzbek language was recognized as the state language, along with Russian, of the Uzbek SSR. Since the end of 1989, the movement began to advocate for the independence of Uzbekistan from the USSR, for democratic reforms in the country.
In 1994, the movement failed to re-register with the Ministry of Justice and became illegal. Most of the leaders of the movement left Uzbekistan, the rest were arrested. In 1995, he held a congress in Moscow. On 26 August 2003, in the private house of one of the movement's activists in Kokand, an underground constituent congress of the Birlik party took place. Several activists of the movement in Uzbekistan directly participated in the congress, some members and activists came from abroad, and opposition leaders joined the congress via the Internet. The congress announced the transformation of the Birlik popular movement into the Birlik party. Abdurakhim Pulat was elected chairman of the party.
# Bulan, Iran

Bulan or Bolan or Boolan or Bowlan (Persian: بولان) may refer to:
* Bulan, Kermanshah
* Bulan, Tehran
# Korean field mouse

The Korean field mouse (Apodemus peninsulae), also known as the Korean wood mouse, is a species of mouse. It is distributed across Northeastern Asia, including the Russian Far East, northern China, the Korean Peninsula, Sakhalin, and Hokkaidō. It is not found on the Korean island of Jeju. The adult has a body length of 76–125 mm, with a tail of nearly equal length (75–112 mm).
# Seonim Bridge

Seonim Bridge (Korean: 선임교; Hanja: 仙臨僑; RR: Seonimgyo; MR: Sŏnimkyo) is an arch bridge on Jeju Island over Cheonjeyeon Waterfall that has seven nymphs carved on both sides. It crosses from east to west over the stream between the second and third tiers of Cheonjeyeon waterfall.
The bridge is also called Seven Nymphs Bridge (Korean: 칠선녀교; RR: Chilseonyeogyo). The nymphs symbolize the Korean legend of the descent of seven beautiful nymphs from heaven at night. Seonimgyo Bridge is the first bridge with Ojakgyo (오작교) design in the region. It was completed in 1984, and cost the Korea Tourism Organization about ₩400 million to construct. There is a fee for tourists who use the bridge. The bridge features 100 guard rails and 34 stone lanterns that light up at night. On the bridge's steel columns, there are 14 nymphs, 7 on each side with each nymph about 20 metres (66 ft) in length. All the nymphs are playing their own musical instruments.
Seonim Bridge is 128 metres (420 ft) in length, 78 metres (256 ft) in height, 4 metres (13 ft) in width, and 230 tonnes (510,000 lb) in weight.
It is a tourist attraction on Jeju-do. The bridge connects Cheonjeyeon with the Jungmun Tourist Complex, and is intended for pedestrian use.
# Fred Bwino Kyakulaga

Fredrick Bwino Kyakulaga (born in June 22, 1964) is a Ugandan Microbiologist and Politician who serves as the State Minister for Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries, a position he assumed in June 2021. He is also the elected Member of Parliament for Kigulu North in Iganga District on National Resistance Movement ticket.

## Personal life and education

Fred Bwino Kyakulaga was born in June 22, 1964 in Kigulu, Iganga District.
Fred Holds a Phd in Public Administration from the Uganda Management Institute, MA in Procurement from Makerere University and currently doing his Phd in Agricultural Research in Plant Pathology Microbiology.
# Gloydius ussuriensis

Gloydius ussuriensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to far east Russia, northeastern China and the Korean Peninsula. No subspecies are currently recognized.
    Common names:Ussuri pit viper, Ussuri mamushi.

## Description

Adult males are 37–63 cm (14.6–24.8 inches) in total length, while adult females are 41–64.7 cm (16.1–25.5 inches). However, this information, provided by Emelianov (1929), included two males of 37 cm (14.6 in) each which may have been subadults; the next largest male was 41.8 cm (16.5 in). Based on these same data, tail length in males was 12-17% of total length, while that in females was 12-15% of total length.
The scalation usually includes 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, all of which are keeled (although the keels on the first scale rows are faint), 146–157 ventral scales, and 39–54 subcaudal scales. There are 7 supralabial scales, with the second being the smallest and the fourth usually the largest.
The color pattern consists of a light brownish gray to blackish ground color overlaid with a series of 24–33 relatively large and usually elliptical dorsolateral blotches. These blotches, which may oppose or alternate on either side of the middorsal line, are usually closed and have a pale interior with a dark smudge in the center that makes them look like a row of bull's-eyes on either side of the body. The bloches are separated laterally by one scale row, extend down to the first scale row, and may merge with blotches across the middorsal line. A dark postocular stripe is present that is bordered above by a narrow yellow or white line.

## Geographic range

Found in far east Russia (Primorskiy Kray), northeastern China, North Korea and South Korea, as well as on Quelpart Island. Chernov proposed that the type locality be restricted to "Suchan River (in Primorskiy Kray)."

## Taxonomy

This species has long been confused with G. saxatilis in Korea and G. brevicauda in eastern parts of Liaoning in China, where it is sympatric with these forms. Its variable color pattern has not helped matters either.
# Jeju dog

The Jeju Dog (Korean: 제주개) is a breed of dog that was brought back from the edge of extinction in 1986, when only three of them were found on the entire island of Jeju in South Korea. Since then, an aggressive campaign of breeding has yielded a current population of close to 300. However, the 'pure bred' Jeju Dog population is only estimated to be at about 69 as of September 2010.
In 2010, Korea designated the Jeju Dog as a national heritage animal, which will allow for subsequent national protection. Before this, not enough animals remained to allow for such a distinction.
Protection initiatives include a 2017 auction held by the Jeju Livestock Institute for those interested in adopting one of the 20 puppies. According to the institute, the goal was to continue to breed and preserve the Jeju Dog after being criticized for selling the puppies.

## Characteristics

The dog is considered the largest dog breed indigenous to Korea. The dog breed is usually 49–55 centimeter long, 12–16 kilogram in weight and has an average lifespan of 15 years. Jeju Dogs have wide and pointed foreheads. In many ways, the females look like foxes in terms of their length and width, while the males look almost identical to wolves. They are also similar to the Korean Jindo Dogs in terms of color and size. The primary difference being that Jeju Dogs have tails that are pointed up like brooms. They have tawny brown hair.
They have a reputation for being loyal guard dogs and have an acute sense of smell and hearing. They are curious and aggressive when ordered to attack a prey, making them suitable for hunting. They have been known to hunt pheasants, deer, and badgers.

## History

Jeju dogs may have originated in China, moved south along the peninsula, and came to Jeju Island. Who brought the animals to the island and what their original purpose was are unclear. Moreover, when Jeju Dogs were brought to South Korea, they became military dogs, and when no longer military, people often ate them, which is the primary cause of the breed being endangered. Some sources cite how the Japanese during the Korean colonization ordered the slaughter of dogs indigenous to Korea and contributed to the near-extinction of the breed.
In 2010, it was announced that there would be an effort to nominate them as a Korean national monument.
# Dongbaekdongsan Wetland

Dongbaekdongsan is located in the unique ‘Gotjawal’ forest in the Jeju-do province, South Korea. The Gotjawal forest in Jeju Island is the only region among the world where the tropical northern limit plants and polar southern limit plants coexist. Also, 'Gotjawal' has abundant groundwater and excellent effects of heat-retaining and rehydration. 'Dongbaek' and 'dongsan' mean 'camellia' and 'hill' respectively in Korean.

## Significance

Dongbaekdongsan wetland, located in a Gotjawal forest, shows excellence in preservation of the natural condition of grassland, natural cave, and natural wetland etc. It further reveals its significance since it protects wild life and is the habitat of the national and world's important species. Donbaekdongsan wetland supports the nationally endangered species first level including falco peregrinus. It is also the habitat of ten species that are rated to be the second level endangered species and six species of Korean natural monument such as the mandarin duck (Aix galericulata). Furthermore, it world's endangered species listed in IUCN Red List such as Isoetes sinensis Palmer inhabit in Dongbaekdongsan wetland.
Also, Gotjawal lava which is formed by volcanic activities has high transmissibility and thus takes the role of the Jeju groundwater recharger. The groundwater of Dongbaekdongsan wetland is used as one of the sources of groundwater that supports many in the Jeju Island.

## Conservation movement

Since the Dongbaekdongsan wetland is the habitat for many nationally and internationally endangered species, it has been recognized for the importance and value of scientific research in 1981. It was designated as the tenth Juju Island monument and is receiving a reserved protection.
Dongbaekdongsan wetland has been designated additionally as the Ramsar Wetland on March 14, 2011 for continuous preservation and protection.

## Organisms

* falco peregrinus
* Isoetes sinensis
* Cheju Salamander (Hyobius quelpartensis)
* Mankyua chejuense
* Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
* Boreal Digging Frog (Kaloula borealis)
* Daphne Kiusiana

## Filming

Many of the scenes of Jiseul, a 2013 Sundance Film Festival prize winner, were made in this wetland.
# GRESB

GRESB is a Netherlands-based company that operates an annual sustainability assessment for standing real estate investments, real estate projects in development, infrastructure funds, and infrastructure assets. From these assessments, it provides standardized and validated environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data and benchmarks for the real assets investment community. Academic research has demonstrated that GRESB participation is a predicator of fund-level financial returns.

## History and organizational structure

GRESB was established in 2009 as a collaboration between a group of pension funds and Maastricht University to assess the sustainability of real estate fund managers, later expanding into infrastructure. In 2014 the company was acquired by GBCI and then sold in 2020 through a management buyout in conjunction with Summit Partners. In 2024, General Atlantic acquired a majority stake in GRESB.
Today, GRESB is a certified B Corp with an associated but independent not-for-profit foundation that owns and governs the ESG standards upon which the GRESB assessments are based.

## Assessment structure and impact

The annual results and benchmarks from GRESB's real estate and infrastructure assessments are used by fund managers to better understand their portfolio's relative performance against peers and by investors looking for standardized disclosures into a fund or firm's ESG strategies and performance. Recent scholarship suggests that over the past few years there has been significant adoption of and reporting to GRESB within the real estate industry and that GRESB participation and performance are both significant predicators of cross-sectoral fund returns. The relationship between GRESB, its foundation, and the industry representatives that sit on the foundation's board has been criticized as allowing investors too much freedom to set the standards that funds are evaluated against.

## Indices

The GRESB Global Sustainable Index was launched in 2006, while the iEdge-UOB APAC Green REIT index was launched in 2021.
# Kim Won-gun

Kim Won-gun (Korean: 김원균; born May 1, 1992) is a South Korean football player who plays for Gimpo FC

## Club career

Kim Won-gun joined FC Seoul in 2015 as Rookie Free Agent.

## Career Statistics
### Club

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Playoffs | Playoffs | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Asia | Asia | Playoffs | Playoffs | Total | Total |
| 2015 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | Gangwon FC | K League 2 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| 2016 | Gangwon FC | K League 2 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| 2017 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| 2018 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 2019 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| 2020 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 67 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 67 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 2 |
# Kim Young-min (sport shooter)

Kim Young-min (born 5 December 1985) is a South Korean sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Zyhdi Ohri

Zyhdi Ohri (1870 – 1931), also known as Zuhdi bey Ohri was a 19th-century Albanian patriot, politician, and lawyer. He was a representative of Ohrid and Struga in the Assembly of Vlora held on November 28, 1912, and one of the 40 signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence.

## Biography
### Early life

Zyhdi Ohri was born in Ohrid, Manastir Vilayet of Ottoman Empire, today's North Macedonia. He completed the elementary school in one of the Ottoman schools in his home town. He studied jurisprudence at the University of Istanbul, where he then graduated as a lawyer. In the summer of 1897, Zyhdi Ohri returns to his homeland.

### Patriotic and political activity

After returning from Istanbul, his nationalist ideologies began to emerge when, together with other prominent Albanian nationalists, such as Hamdi Ohri and Murad Sojliu, began organizing the peoples of the Ohrid, Strugë, and Velešta regions by forming cheta also preventing conscription by the Ottoman army.
As an Albanian nationalist, he participated in the League of Peja (1899-1900). He was member of the Secret Committee for the Liberation of Albania based in Monastir, and had his own cheta (guerrilla group) active during 1911-1912. In November 1912 he represented Ohrid (Albanian: Ohri) in Vlore during the Albanian Declaration of Independence. He was one of the signatories, signing as "Zuhdi Ohri". He was appointed as counselor of the Head of Senate, position held by Vehbi Dibra. In 1920, he participated in the Congress of Lushnje.
# Sepideh Rashnu

Sepideh Rashnu (Persian: سپیده رشنو; born 1994) is an Iranian writer, who is imprisoned for protesting against state-imposed hijab rules. In July 2022, she had an altercation on a public bus with another woman over the hijab rules, and the video went viral on social media.

## History

Sepideh Rashnu was arrested on 16 July 2022 after a video showing an altercation between her and Rayeheh Rabii on a bus went viral. The dispute arose because Rabii attempted to enforce the Iranian government's compulsory hijab policy, claiming Rashnu was not wearing her hijab 'properly'. Rashnu was assaulted during the altercation.
Later in July 2022, the state-run television, IRIB, played a video of Rashnu's confessions, which is said to have been recorded under duress. It has also been reported that a few days prior to the confession's recording she has been to a hospital in Tehran, because of internal bleeding, possibly because of torture.
She was released from Evin Prison on 30 August 2022 by providing 8'000'000'000 IRR (approximately USD $29,000) as collateral.

## Awards

In November 2023, Rashdu was included in the BBC's 100 Women list, an annual compilation that spotlights the most inspiring and influential women from around the world. This list features women who have made significant impacts in various fields, including activism, arts, sports, and science, celebrating their contributions to society and the broader global community.
# Uraltau range

The Uraltau range (Russian: хребет Уралтау; Bashkir: Уралтау һырты) is a mountain range that runs in the Southern Ural from the Baymaksky District to the Zlatoust.
# Wang Yang (table tennis)

Wang Yang (Chinese: 汪洋, Slovak: Jang Wang; born 24 September 1994) is a Slovak table tennis player. He competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics in table tennis. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics as well.
At the 2011 junior championship Wang was forced to drop out due to doubts about his age. Later he was able to prove he was indeed born in 1994.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics men's singles event, in which he was eliminated in the second round by Quadri Aruna. At the 2020 Olympics in the same category he advanced to the third round past David Powell but lost in third round to Koki Niwa.
# John Okoli

John Okoli (born 3 July 1997) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Iraq Stars League club Al-Karma.

## Career
### Early career

Okoli started his career with Lagos-based Soccer Warriors. He then moved to Messiah Academy, where he scored 29 goals in 17 appearances. In the 2016/17 season, he joined Nigeria Professional Football League club MFM F.C.

### Yenicami Ağdelen

Okoli's first professional move was on 9 September 2017, when joined Northern Cypriot club Yenicami SK for the 2017–2018 season. He scored 8 league goals and 1 goal in Tashsin Mertekci Cyprus Cup taking his goal tally to 9 goals in 27 helping the club win the Süper Lig 2017–2018 title.

### Gonyeli S.K.

Okoli joined Gonyeli S.K. on 17 August 2018 on loan until the end of the season. He scored 22 goals in 30 appearances for Gonyeli.

### Göçmenköy İdman Yurdu

On 3 September 2019, the website Futbalgalore.com reported that Okoli will play on loan at Gocmenkoy in the 2019/2020 season.

## Honours
### Club
#### MFM FC

* Lagos (1): 2017

#### Yenicami Ağdelen

* Süper Lig (1): 2017–18
# Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts

The Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts was established in 1858, and was based in the architectural galleries and offices at 9 Conduit Street, Mayfair, London. Meetings were held at various galleries to increase technical knowledge.
The society's 9 Conduit Street location was the former town residence of the Earl of Macclesfield, and was shared by the society with several other organisations, including the Architectural Association, the Architectural Publication Society, the Architectural Union Company, the District Surveyors' Association, the Royal Photographic Society, the Provident Institution of Builders' Foremen and Clerks of Works, the Royal Institute of British Architects, the Society of Biblical Archaeology, the Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts, and access to the Museum of Building Appliances.
Those who were officers of the society included: the Earl of Carlisle (President 1858–1859); the Earl of Ellesmere (President from 1859); Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe (President in 1871); the Duke of Manchester (President in 1873); George Charles Haité (vice-president since 1881); and the Lord Mayor of London (vice-president in 1882).
Election to the membership was by means of a council ballot, with women being eligible.
# John William Sayer

Lance Corporal John William Sayer VC (12 April 1879 – 18 April 1918) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was 38 years old, and a Lance Corporal in the 8th Battalion, The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 21 March 1918 at Le Verguier, France, Lance Corporal Sayer held the flank of a small isolated post for two hours. Owing to mist the enemy approached from both sides to within 30 yards before being discovered, but the lance corporal, on his own initiative without assistance, beat off a succession of attacks, inflicting heavy losses. During the whole time he was exposed to heavy fire but his contempt of danger and skill in the use of his fire-arms enabled the post to hold out until nearly all the garrison had been killed and he himself wounded and captured. He died as a result of wounds four weeks later.
# Walsall College

Walsall College is a further education college in Walsall, West Midlands, England.
The college is the largest provider of qualifications for 14- to 19-year-olds in the Borough of Walsall. In addition, Walsall College provides education and training for adults, delivered both at the college campuses and on-site at workplaces and community centres. Campuses of the college include the main Wisemore Campus, and the Green Lane campus which offers engineering and construction courses. The original Walsall town centre site is now occupied by Tesco who did a land swap deal which saw the college relocate to its present site on land owned by Tesco and the intended site of its new store.
Courses offered by the college include GCSEs, NVQs, BTECs, Diplomas, Apprenticeships and Access courses. Walsall College's sixth form department, V6 is a vocational sixth form for young people focussing on vocational skills and qualification; however it does not offer A Levels or academic study.
Walsall College also offers its vocational courses through a series of academies, in partnership with businesses including Microsoft, Apple, Francesco Group and Roland DG. The academies include a gym, hair and beauty salon and restaurant. All facilities are staffed by students.
In March 2013 Walsall College achieved an overall Outstanding grade in an OFSTED inspection, in doing so became the first College of its size in the UK to achieve this grading under the new OFSTED framework.
In March 2018, Walsall College merged with another local College, the Walsall Adult Community College (known locally as WACC). Walsall College inherited all of the campuses and a majority of the staff, the previous establishment is now wholly a part of Walsall College. In November 2020, the CITB's training facility in Kings Norton was sold to Walsall College, with 17 staff also being transferred.
Walsall College also offers a provision of higher education courses in conjunction with the University of Birmingham (through University College Birmingham) and the University of Wolverhampton.