OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ellen Prince

Ellen F. Prince (February 29, 1944 – October 24, 2010) was an American linguist, known for her work in linguistic pragmatics.

## Education and career

Prince earned her PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1974. She served on the faculty there from 1974 until her retirement in 2005, including serving as chair of the department from 1993 to 1997. During her career, she contributed to more than 60 publications, 150 talks and presentations. She supervised 20 doctoral dissertations and served on dozens of dissertation committees at University of Pennsylvania and other universities around the world.

## Research

Prince pioneered in the area of linguistic pragmatics. Her research contributed largely to pragmatic borrowing, syntax and discourse functioning, and centering theory. Research on centering theory was one of her main focuses later in her career, which marries the three areas of information structure, psycholinguistics, and computer science to produce one theory on discourse. She is well known for her typology of information statuses in discourse, basing her conclusions on the study of naturally occurring data. Many of her papers have been – and remain – highly influential in the field of pragmatics. She analyzed the pragmatic functions of syntactic constructions in English and Yiddish, including varieties of cleft and left-periphery constructions, such as topicalization and left-dislocation. Her interest in Yiddish was so strong that between 1985 and 2001 a considerable portion of her academic publications were focused on some aspect of Yiddish linguistics or syntax.

## Honors and distinctions

Ellen Prince was a visiting professor at numerous universities, including Columbia University, Tel-Aviv University, Yeshiva University and many more.
Prince served as the President of the Linguistic Society of America in 2008. She was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2009, and a fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2010.
She was born on leap day of the month of February and was therefore able to celebrate only 16 birthdays in the 66 years she lived.

## Selected publications

* Prince, Ellen. 1978. A comparison of wh-clefts and it-clefts in discourse. Language 54, 883-906.
* Prince, Ellen. 1981. Toward a taxonomy of given-new information. In Peter Cole (ed.), Radical Pragmatics. New York: Academic Press, 223-254.
* Prince, Ellen. 1992. The ZPG letter: Subjects, definiteness, and information-status. In William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (Eds.), Discourse Description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text. John Benjamins, Philadelphia, pp. 295–326.
* Prince, Ellen, 1997. On the functions of left-dislocation in English discourse. In: Kamio, A. (Ed.), Directions in Functional Linguistics. John Benjamins, Philadelphia, pp. 117–144.
* Prince, Ellen, 1998. On the limits of syntax, with reference to topicalization and left-dislocation. In: Cullicover, P., McNally, L. (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics, vol. 29. Academic Press, New York, pp. 281–302
# Roine (Finland)

Roine is a medium-sized lake in Finland. The lake is located in the Pirkanmaa region, mostly in the municipality of Kangasala and for a lesser part in the municipality of Pälkäne.
The lake is part of Kokemäenjoki basin and a chain of lakes that consists of Längelmävesi, Vesijärvi, Roine, Pälkänevesi and Mallasvesi. This chain of lakes drains into Vanajavesi in Valkeakoski and from southeast another chain of lakes, consisting of the lakes Lummene, Vehkajärvi, Vesijako, Kuohijärvi, Kukkia, Iso-Roine, Hauhonselkä and Ilmoilanselkä joins into it. In Finnish the former chain of lakes is called Längelmäveden reitti and the latter Hauhon reitti as it runs through the former municipality of Hauho.
In Finnish culture Längelmävesi and Roine are well known as they are mentioned in the famous poem "En sommardag i Kangasala" (Finnish: Kesäpäivä Kangasalla) by Zachris Topelius and have thus become part of Finnish national landscape imagery.
# Jason Torrens

Jason Torrens (born 20 May 1975 in Melbourne) is an Australian actor and musician.
Torrens is best known for his role as Peter Unwin George Wall ("Pugwall") in the 1989 children's television series Pugwall. Other notable roles include Dillon Renshaw in Neighbours in 1996 and Duncan in Newlyweds in 1993.
Torrens was a founding member of middle eastern surf band The Reefers, and is the drummer in Melbourne heavy rock act Bugdust.
Torrens is currently the Head of Audio Engineering at the Australian College of the Arts.
# Seoul Broadcasting High School

Seoul Broadcasting High School (Korean: 서울방송고등학교) is a specialised public high school located in Oksu-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul.

## History

Seoul Broadcasting High School was founded on October 30, 1991 under the name Dongho Technical High School (동호공업고등학교). The school changed its name to Dongho Information Technical High School (동호정보공업고등학교) in 2001 before changing it to its current Seoul Broadcasting High School on February 29, 2008. Current principal Yang Han-seok was appointed on March 1, 2013 as the school's 9th principal. As of 4 February 2015, there are a total of 7,177 graduates.

## Departments

* Broadcasting Video (방송영상과)
* Broadcasting System (방송시스템과)
* Media Contents (미디어콘텐츠과)
* Broadcasting Entertainment (방송연예공과)

## Notable alumni
### 2017

* Dino

### 2016

* Mingyu
* Seungkwan
* Kang Min-ah

### 2014

* Baekho
* Kim Jong-hyeon

### 2013

* Kaeun (After School)
# Ghalia Qabbani

Ghalia Qabbani is a Syrian writer and journalist. She grew up in Kuwait, but was forced to leave after the Iraqi invasion in 1990.
She studied law at a university and graduated in 1979. She has worked as a journalist ever since, including stints at al-Watan (Kuwait) and al-Hayat (London). She moved to the United Kingdom in 1994.
Her books include several collections of short stories and novels. Her debut novel The Mirror of Summer appeared in 1998, followed by her second novel Secrets and Lies.
She served on the judging panel of the inaugural Arabic Booker Prize.
Currently, she lives in London.
# Golubovci

Golubovci (Montenegrin: Голубовци, pronounced) is a small town in the new Zeta Municipality of Montenegro. Until 2022, it was part of Podgorica Municipality. Golubovci is the seat of the new municipality.
The town has 3,110 residents according to 2011 census, while the surrounding Zeta Municipality accounts for some 16,093 residents.

## Transport

Podgorica Airport is occasionally referred to as Golubovci Airport by locals, due to its proximity to the town.
Golubovci is located next to the M-2, Podgorica - Bar road (E65/E80), main Montenegrin road connection between the coast and northern part of the country. Part of this road went through the centre of Golubovci causing frequent traffic jams during the summer tourist season which led to construction of 4-lane dual carriageway, the Golubovci Bypass, in 2018.

## Sports

The town is home to FK Zeta, one of the most successful Montenegrin football clubs in recent years. They play their home games at the Stadion Trešnjica. The town's basketball team is KK Zeta 2011.

## Ethnic composition
### Town (2011)

Source:
* Montenegrins - 1,920 (61.7%)
* Serbs - 844 (27,4%)
* No response - 265 (8.5%)
* Others 81 (2.6%)
* Total - 3,110

### Municipality (2011)

* Montenegrins - 10,574 (65.15%)
* Serbs - 4,190 (25.81%)
* Others/unspecified - 1,467 (9.04%)
* Total - 16,093

## Municipality

Town of Golubovci is the seat of the recently created Zeta Municipality (Montenegrin: Opština Zeta / Општина Зета). The town is located some 15 km south of the city of Podgorica, in the fertile Zeta Plain (Zetska ravnica).

### Gallery

* Skadar lake
* Zeta plain
* Golubovci Airport
* Dodoši, Skadar lake
* Žabljak Crnojevića castle
* Vranjina island
* Lesendro fortress
* Belgrade - Bar railway
# The Rip-Off (film)

The Rip-Off (Italian: Controrapina), also known as The Squeeze and Diamond Thieves, is a 1978 crime action film directed by Antonio Margheriti. It was Margheriti's third collaboration with actor Lee Van Cleef, after previously directing him in The Stranger and the Gunfighter and Take a Hard Ride.
In the film, a veteran safe-cracker comes out of retirement to steal a shipment of diamonds. He is shot during the heist and then has his injuries tended by an eccentric neighbor.

## Synopsis

Retired safe-cracker Chris Gretchko is coaxed out of comfortable retirement by Jeff Olafson, the impulsive son of a former accomplice, who begs him to help steal an undocumented shipment of diamonds to satiate Van Stratten, a New York City crime boss whose mistress, Jessica, has been seeing Jeff on the side.
Chris subsequently recruits his old friend, pawn shop owner Sam, who agrees to fence the diamonds afterward. When they learn Van Stratten intends to cut them out of the deal, Chris and Jeff plot a countermeasure, resulting in Jeff getting thrown in jail to give him plausible deniability, and Chris convalescing in a safe house after getting shot during the heist. Clarisse, an eccentric neighbor in the building, discovers Chris, and agrees to help tend his injuries and lie to police who come looking for him. However, Captain Donati begins to piece together the events, and all the involved parties find their lives in danger.

## Cast

* Lee Van Cleef as Chris
* Karen Black as Clarisse
* Edward Albert as Jeff
* Robert Alda as Captain Donati
* Lionel Stander as Sam
* Angelo Infanti as Inspector
* Antonella Murgia as Jessica
* Peter Carsten as Van Stratten
* Ron van Clief as Duke
* Roy Brocksmith as Warehouse owner

## Production

The Rip-Off was filmed in Hamburg and on location in New York City and New Jersey from December 1977 to February 1978.

## Release

The Rip-Off was released in Italy on 1 April 1980. The film has been released in the United States under the titles The Rip-Off and The Squeeze.
# Yusaku Tanioku

Yusaku Tanioku (谷奥 優作, Tanioku Yusaku, born October 18, 1978) is a former Japanese footballer.

## Playing career

Tanioku was born in Nabari on October 18, 1978. After graduating from high school, he joined Japan Football League club Ventforet Kofu in 1997. The club was promoted to new league J2 League from 1999. He played many matches from 1999 and became a regular player as side back in 2000. However the club finished at bottom place for 3 years in a row (1999-2001). In 2003, he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) club Otsuka Pharmaceutical (later Tokushima Vortis). He played many matches and the club won the champions in 2005 and was promoted to J2 from 2005. In 2006, he moved to JFL club Sagawa Express Osaka (later Sagawa Shiga). Although he played many matches in 2006, he could not play many matches from 2007 and retired end of 2009 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Ventforet Kofu | Football League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | Ventforet Kofu | Football League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 01 |
| 1999 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2000 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| 2001 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| 2002 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical | Football League | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| 2004 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical | Football League | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2005 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 2006 | Sagawa Express Osaka | Football League | 19 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 2007 | Sagawa Express | Football League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2008 | Sagawa Shiga | Football League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2009 | Sagawa Shiga | Football League | 3 | 0 | 9 | 9 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 193 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 199 | 2 |
# Jax, Haute-Loire

Jax is a commune in the department of Haute-Loire in south-central France.
The commune includes a small village, Chastenuel, which has a riding school.
# David Wells (medium)

David Wells (born 8 June 1960) is a Scottish medium and astrologer. He has been featured as the main medium on Living TV's paranormal documentary series Most Haunted as well as its spin-off Most Haunted Live!.

## Early life

Wells was born in Kelloholm, Scotland. Before working as a medium, he served in the Royal Navy. Wells states that he discovered his abilities after suffering from pneumonia, learning astrology and studying the Qabalah to "ground" his abilities.

## Television and media

Wells has appeared on Jane Goldman Investigates and Psychic Interactive. He serves as the official astrologer for NOW, the Scottish Daily Record and Spirit and Destiny Magazine. He was the astrologer for the Metro newspaper and the main astrologer for the Daily Mirror.

### Most Haunted

Wells was a guest medium on Most Haunted in 2004, during the episode filmed at the Greengate Brewery, along with the then resident medium Derek Acorah and London's resident parapsychologist Matthew Smith. He then took over Acorah's position on the show.
# Vando Félix

Vando Baifas Félix (born 3 September 2002) is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club Torreense.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 March 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Taça de Portugal | Taça de Portugal | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leixões | 2020–21 | Liga Portugal 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Sirin bint Shamun

Sīrīn bint Shamʿūn (Arabic: سيرين بنت شمعون) was an Egyptian Coptic Christian concubine, sent with her sister Maria al-Qibtiyya as gifts to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by the Egyptian official Muqawqis in 628.
According to the historian Ibn Saad, both sisters converted to Islam while on their way to Arabia with the encouragement of Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah, who had been sent as a messenger to a governor of Egypt.
Sirin was married to the poet Hassan ibn Thabit, and bore him a son, Abdurahman ibn Hassan.

## Life
### Coming to Medina

Sirin's father was a prominent figure among the Copts, as mentioned by Al-Muqawqis in his conversation with the messenger of the Prophet, and she was from the village of Hafn in the province of Minya in Upper Egypt. After the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah between the Prophet and the polytheists of Mecca, he ordered the writing of letters to the kings of the world inviting them to Islam. Among these kings was Al-Muqawqis, the ruler of Egypt under the Byzantine Empire.
When the Prophet sent a letter to Al-Muqawqis, the ruler of Alexandria and the representative of the Byzantine Empire in Egypt, he sent it with Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah. Hatib took the Prophet's letter to Egypt and entered upon Al-Muqawqis, who welcomed him. As Hatib spoke, Al-Muqawqis listened attentively and then said to him, "O man, we have a religion that we will not abandon except for what is better than it." Al-Muqawqis was impressed by Hatib's words and said to him, "I have considered the matter of this Prophet and found that he does not enjoin anything reprehensible, nor does he prohibit anything desirable. I did not find him to be a misled sorcerer or a lying priest. With him, I found the signs of prophethood in his revelation of hidden secrets. I will consider further."
Al-Muqawqis sealed the Prophet Muhammad's letter and wrote to him:
"In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful: To Muhammad ibn Abdullah, from Al-Muqawqis, the great of the Copts, peace be upon you. After this,
I have read your letter and understood its contents and your call. I have learned that a prophet remains, and I had thought he would emerge in Syria. I have honored your messenger, and I am sending you two of my maidservants who hold a high place among the Copts, along with garments, and I have sent you a mule for you to ride, peace be upon you."
The gift comprised two maidservants: Maria and her sister Serene. On their way back to Al-Madinah, Hatib offered Islam to them, and they embraced it.
# Geschichten übern Gartenzaun

Geschichten übern Gartenzaun is an East German television series from 1982. The second and last season was broadcast in 1985 under the title Neues übern Gartenzaun.

## Plot

The TV series Geschichten übern Gartenzaun is set in the fictional garden allotment site called ‘Ulenhorst’, which becomes a focal point of upheaval when a divorced woman and her four children move in. The episodes, organized around seasonal changes, explore a variety of themes, including interpersonal relationships, neighbourly interactions, and the distinct environment of the allotment gardens, presenting these elements in different facets throughout the series.

## Background

The series was filmed in Dresden's Hellersiedlung housing estate and in Dresden-Naußlitz at the ‘Frohe Stunde’ garden centre.
Claudia Gallus, one of Jutta Fleck's two daughters, portrayed the character of Birgit Hoffmann in both seasons. In the second season, the roles of Claudia Schubert, Ilona Hoffmann, and Harry Hahn were recast, as the original actors—Monika Woytowicz, Frauke Strauß, and Bodo Wolf—had moved to West Germany.
The series also marked Rolf Herricht’s final role, as he passed away during the production. He was missing from some episodes in the first season, and as a result, his role was not recast for the second season. Actor Adolf Peter Hoffmann, who played a role in the series, also passed away before the show was first broadcast.

## Episodes

Geschichten übern Gartenzaun :
| | Title | Date Aired |
| Season 1: Geschichten übern Gartenzaun |||
| 1 | Ein warmer Regen (en: A Warm Rain) | 5. Nov. 1982 |
| 2 | Die Bäume schlagen aus (en: The Trees are Sprouting) | 12. Nov. 1982 |
| 3 | Maikühle (en: May Chill) | 19. Nov. 1982 |
| 4 | Wochenendbesuche (en: Weekend Visits) | 26. Nov. 1982 |
| 5 | Vertrauen ist gut (en: Trust is Good) | 3. Dec. 1982 |
| 6 | Hundstage (en: Dog Days) | 10. Dec. 1982 |
| 7 | Leistungsschau (en: Exhibition) | 17. Dec. 1982 |
| Season 2: Neues übern Gartenzaun |||
| 1 | Aprilwetter (en: April Weather) | 18. Oct. 1985 |
| 2 | Später Frühling (en: Late Spring) | 25. Oct. 1985 |
| 3 | Licht und Schatten (en: Light and Shadow) | 1. Nov. 1985 |
| 4 | Seitensprünge (en: Infidelities) | 8. Nov. 1985 |
| 5 | Konsequenzen (en: Consequences) | 15. Nov. 1985 |
| 6 | Brautleute (en: Brides and Grooms) | 22. Nov. 1985 |
| 7 | Späte Begegnung (en: Late encounter) | 29. Nov. 1985 |
# Toshimasa Toba

Toshimasa Toba (鳥羽 俊正, Toba Toshimasa, born July 16, 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Toba was born in Aichi Prefecture on July 16, 1975. After graduating from Juntendo University, he joined Japan Football League club Mito HollyHock in 1998. He played many matches as defender from first season and the club was promoted to J2 League from 2000. Although he played as regular player until 2002, his opportunity to play decreased in 2003 and he retired end of 2003 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1998 | Mito HollyHock | Football League | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| 1999 | Mito HollyHock | Football League | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2000 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 38 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 4 |
| 2001 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| 2002 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2003 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 151 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 168 | 4 |
# Norberto Gonzales

Norberto Borja Gonzales (born April 17, 1947) is a Filipino social democratic politician who served as secretary of national defense and national security adviser under 14th President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Gonzales was a candidate in the 2022 presidential election.

## Career
### Foundation of the PDSP

Gonzales completed a pre-medicine course in Ateneo de Davao. During the second term of President Ferdinand Marcos, Gonzales joined the burgeoning anti-government protests. The protest movement he co-organized became the Kilusan ng mga Demokratikong Sosyalista ng Pilipinas, which later became the Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PDSP). The PDSP worked together with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to help overthrow Marcos. Once Marcos was ousted, his successor Corazon Aquino appointed him as a negotiator to the MNLF. Two years later, a peace agreement was signed between the government and the MNLF. A decade later. Gonzales was appointed presidential adviser for special concerns and presidential chief of staff by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

### Arroyo administration

Gonzales was appointed as national security adviser in February 2005 until his appointment as the defense chief in July 2007. He briefly served for a month and was replaced by Gilbert Teodoro. As national security adviser, he was ordered detained by the Senate for contempt of Congress in 2005. Later on, he cited the ongoing communist insurgency as a reason why the Philippines remained a "Third World country." He proposed crafting a good strategy to defeat the rebels, or extending President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's term.
After Teodoro's announcement of his presidential candidacy, Gonzales served as the secretary of national defense again from November 2009 until June 30, 2010.

### Post-Arroyo administration

Upon Teodoro losing in the 2010 election, he and Gonzales were originally seen to form the new opposition bloc to counter president-elect Benigno Aquino III. In 2015, Senator Antonio Trillanes said that Gonzales was planning a coup to oust Aquino. Gonzales replied that while "coups don't succeed in the Philippines," president Aquino should "step down."
During the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, Gonzales said that "a Chinese invasion is not unthinkable."

### 2022 presidential campaign

Gonzales is the chairman and official nominee for president in the 2022 election of the Philippine Democratic Socialist Party. He announced and filed his candidacy on October 6, 2021. A lifelong social democrat, he insists on a "new and more politically mature approach to winning the nation's heart and its consent to govern." He also wants the Department of Agriculture to be reformed and asserted that "food production" will be his priority if elected. He mentioned President Rodrigo Duterte’s "weak COVID-19 response" as one of the main reasons why he ran for president. He ended up being on the 9th place in the 2022 presidential election having about 89,097 votes.

### 2025 Senate campaign

On October 7, 2024, Gonzales filed his candidacy to run for senator in the 2025 Philippine Senate election, under the Philippine Democratic Socialist Party.