OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Moritz Ludwig Ettmüller

Ernst Moritz Ludwig Ettmüller (5 October 1802 – 15 April 1877), German philologist, was born at Gersdorf near Löbau, in Saxony.

## Biography

He was privately educated by his father, the Protestant pastor of the village. He entered the gymnasium at Zittau in 1816, and studied from 1823 to 1826 at the University of Leipzig. After a period of about two years during which he was partly abroad and partly at Gersdorf, he proceeded to Jena, where in 1830 he delivered, under the auspices of the university, a course of lectures on the old Norse poets. Three years later he was called to occupy the mastership of German language and literature at the Zürich gymnasium; and in 1863 he left the gymnasium for the university, with which he had been partially connected twenty years before. He died at Zürich in April 1877.

## Published works

Ettmüller contributed to the study of English with an alliterative translation of Beowulf (1840), an Anglo-Saxon chrestomathy entitled Engla and Seaxna scopas and boceras (1850), and a well-known Lexicon Anglo-Saxonicum (1851), in which the explanations and comments are given in Latin, but the words unfortunately are arranged according to their etymological affinity, and the letters according to phonetic relations.
He edited a large number of standard German and Low German texts, and to the study of the Scandinavian literatures he contributed an edition of the Völuspá (1831), a translation of the Lieder der Edda von den Nibelungen (1837) and an old Norse reading book and vocabulary. He was also the author of a Handbuch der deutschen Literaturgeschichte (1847), which includes the treatment of the Anglo-Saxon, the Old Scandinavian, and the Low German branches; and he popularized a great deal of literary information in his Herbstabende und Winternächte: Gespräche über Dichtungen und Dichter (1865–1867). The alliterative versification which he admired in the old German poems he himself employed in his Deutsche Stammkönige (1844) and Das verhängnissvolle Zahnweh, oder Karl der Grosse und der Heilige Goar (1852).

## Additional works

* Chronick von Coellen : aus der Cronica der hilligen statt van Coellen v. 1499. — Leipzig : Verlagsbureau, 1847. Digital Ed.
# Chilgazi

Chilgazi (Tajik: Чилгазӣ) is a village and jamoat in northern Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Isfara in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 15,997 (2015).

## Agriculture

Chilgazi is a place where gardening is very much developed. Many fruits as apricots, apples, cherries are produced in Chilgazi. People dry apricots during the summer.

## Education

There are several schools in Chilgazi. School 36, 37 55, 66. This jamoat has cinema, two libraries and several tea-houses.
# Hoseynabad-e Olya

Hoseynabad-e Olya (Persian: حسين ابادعليا) may refer to:
* Hoseynabad-e Olya, Anbarabad, Kerman Province
* Hoseynabad-e Olya, Rafsanjan, Kerman Province
* Hoseynabad-e Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Hoseynabad-e Olya, Lorestan
* Hoseynabad-e Olya, Mazandaran
# Steve Hesketh

Steven Lewis Hesketh (born 15 December 1988), simply known as Steve, is an Australian soccer player who plays as a defender for Football West State League Division 1 club Mandurah City.
# Marianne Bluger

Marianne Bluger (August 28, 1945 – October 29, 2005) was a Canadian poet. She was a recipient of the Archibald Lampman Award.

## Life

Bluger was born in Ottawa. She graduated with distinction from McGill University where she studied pre-medical subjects and philosophy as well as taking poetry courses with Louis Dudek.
She later dropped out of medical school to marry a Zen Master Samu of Toronto. They had two children: Michael "Maji" Kim (b. 1969), and Micheline "Agi" Mallory (b. 1970). She married Larry Neily, in 1991.
She was executive secretary – treasurer of the Canadian Writers' Foundation, from 1975 to 2000. She co-founded Christians Against Apartheid, and the Tabitha Foundation.

## Awards

* Canada Council
* 1993 Lampman-Scott Award

## Works

* The Thumbless Man is at the Piano. Three Trees Press. 1981. ISBN 0-88823-045-1.
* On Nights Like This. Brick Books. 1984. ISBN 0-919626-25-4.
* Gathering Wild. Brick Books. 1987. ISBN 0-919626-35-1.
* Summer Grass. Brick Books. 1992. ISBN 0-919626-59-9.
* Bluger, Marianne; Haas, Rudi (1996). Tamarack & Clearcut. Carleton University Press. ISBN 0-88629-293-X.
* Gusts. Penumbra Press. 1999. ISBN 0-921254-86-5.
* Scissor, Paper, Woman. Penumbra Press. 2000. ISBN 1-894131-01-0.
* Early Evening Pieces. BuschekBooks. 2003. ISBN 1-894543-14-9.
* Zen Mercies / Small Satoris. Penumbra Press. 2005. ISBN 1-894131-75-4.
* The Eternities. St. Thomas Poetry Series. 2005. ISBN 0-9735910-2-1.
* Nude with Scar. Penumbra Press. 2006. ISBN 1-894131-93-2.

### Anthologies

* Bruce Ross, ed. (1993). Haiku Moment: An Anthology of Contemporary North American Haiku. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8048-1820-9.

## Reviews

   Marianne Bluger's seventh book, Scissor, Paper, Woman, invests in images so precise they resound far beyond the pages that contain them.
# Mukhtar Umarov

Mukhtar Kalilauly Umarov (Kazakh: Мұхтар Қалилаұлы Умаров, Mūhtar Qalilaūly Umarov; sometimes credited as Mukhtar K. Umarov, born 2 December 1987) is a Kazakh film director, actor and screenwriter. He was born in Alma-Ata, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. In 2015, Umarov was presented the First Republic Award of Film and Television - Jas Didar for the film, Invasion.

## Biography

In 1987, Umarov graduated from the graphic design school of Symbat. From 2011 to 2014, he worked in television as web designer and producer. His first notable role was in the film Invasion, which succeeded in winning of Best Visual Effects award.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Position | Notes |
| 2007 | Haidar Dulati (documentary) | Computer graphics | |
| 2009 | Alash Orda (documentary) | Computer graphics | |
| 2010 | Kazakh Baurzhan (documentary) | Computer graphics | |
| 2011 | Codex Cumanicus (documentary) | Director | |
| 2014- | Kenesary Khan (documentary) | Producer | |
| 2015 | Invasion (Басып кіру) (shorties) | Director Writer | Jas Didar Best Visual Effects. Directed by Umarov Mukhtar. |
| 2015 | Animal (Мал) (shorties) | Director Writer Actor | |
| 2015 | Director and Cameraman (shorties) | Director Writer Actor | |
| 2016 | Story of Hack | Director Writer | |
# Grozdev

Grozdev (Russian: Гроздев, from гроздь meaning cluster) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Grozdeva. It may refer to
* Maria Grozdeva (born 1972), Bulgarian sport shooter
* Sava Grozdev (born 1950), Bulgarian mathematician and educator
# Yalquz Aghaj Rural District

Yalquz Aghaj Rural District (Persian: دهستان یالقوزآغاج) is in Koshksaray District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Yalquz Aghaj, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 3,537 people in 1,064 households.

## History

In 2019, Koshksaray Rural District and the city of Koshksaray were separated from the Central District in the formation of Koshksaray District. Yalquz Aghaj Rural District was created in the new district.
# 230th Sustainment Brigade (United States)

The 230th Sustainment Brigade ("Volunteers") is a sustainment brigade of the Tennessee Army National Guard.
The Brigade formed in 2005, and gradually over three years assumed the responsibility of the inactivating long-time TN ARNG 196th Field Artillery Brigade based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. In July 2008 the 196th Field Artillery Brigade cased its colors, and it formally inactivated in September 2008.
The 1st Battalion, 181st Field Artillery, located at the Chattanooga Armory, was transferred from the 196th FA Brigade to the 230th Sustainment Brigade. The Brigade also includes the 176th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion based at Johnson City, which has participated in Joint Task Force East rotations in Romania and Bulgaria. The other subordinate battalion within the Brigade is the 30th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion. The 30th CSSB consisted of the following:
* 1171st Transportation Company of Dresden, TN and Tiptonville, TN cased its colors in 2017 whenever they stood up the 1172nd based on location in Waynesboro, TN and Memphis, TN
* 1172nd Transportation Company stood up in 2017 based on location in Waynesboro, TN and Memphis, TN
* 1174th Transportation Company
* 1175th Transportation Company based out of Brownsiville, TN and Tullahoma, TN
* 1176th Transportation Company based out of Dresden, TN ; Smyrna, TN ; and Johnson City, TN
* 777th Maintenance Company
In 2011 HHC, 230th Sustainment Brigade deployed to Kuwait where it assisted with the drawdown from Iraq.
# UK Land Bridge

The UK Land Bridge is a transport route that connects Ireland with Continental Europe through the United Kingdom and extends from Dublin to Calais.

## History

The UK Land Bridge has provided an open trade route for roll on roll off (RoRo) goods from the UK to Ireland and Ireland to the European mainland since 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, with this being expended in 2007 with the signing of the Lisbon Treaty.
After Brexit the Irish government attempted to create new routes that bypass the UK Land Bridge with an example being a ferry services from Dublin to Calais.
In 2020 the UK acceded to the EU Common Transit agreement which enable trade to operate more freely and preserved the U.K land bridge.

## Route

The Route begins in Dublin in the Republic of Ireland and crosses several point within the United Kingdom including Chester, Crewe, Newcastle, Birmingham, Coventry, Northampton, Milton Keyes, St Albans, Chatham, Maidstone and Folkestone where goods traffic will use the Channel Tunnel to Calais.
In 2018 the Irish Marine Development Office estimated that there were around 150,000 truck crossings between the Republic of Ireland and the EU carrying trade estimate to be around €18.2bn.
# Tayfun Devrimol

Tayfun Devrimol (born 22 April 1980 in Turkey) is a Turkish-born Australian former footballer who last played for Mounties Wanderers in his home country.

## Malaysia

Devrimol was suspended for his team's first round of the 2004 Malaysia Cup and was dropped after spitting at coach Raul Carrizo following a 3–2 victory over Perlis FA, getting fined 3000 Australian dollars for his repugnant behavior.

## Fiji

Was one of three Australians in Nadroga for the 2008 Fiji Inter-District Championship.

## Futsal

The Australian represented the Australia national futsal team at the 2002 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, making two appearances and scoring zero goals.
# Vincent Desmond

Vincent Desmond (born 27 September 1999) is a Lagos-based Nigerian writer and Nigerian LGBTQ advocate. He is also the chief-editor and publisher of A Nasty Boy fashion magazine, founded by Richard Akuson, a Nigerian journalist and lawyer in February 2017.
Desmond has written for print and online magazines. He was previously a writer at BellaNaija and an editor at Zikoko, a youth culture publication in Nigeria.

## Personal life

Desmond is openly queer.
In 2020, he shared his view on childbirth and parenting on his micro blogging site:
   "My beef with having kids is that I think having kids is an inherently very selfish thing. Selfish on the part of the parents because you're bringing in a whole human and forcing them to live and participate in life and society. And for what? Bragging rights? Because you feel it's time."

## Recognition

In 2020, he was awarded the Young Trailblazer of the Year by TIERS Nigeria.
In 2021, he was listed among "The 150 Most Interesting Nigerians in Culture in 2019" by RED Media Africa, and was nominated for The Future Awards Africa Prize For Leading Conversation.
# Saint-Suliac

Saint-Suliac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Suliav; Gallo: Saent-Suliau) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. It is one of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Suliac are called Suliaçais in French.
# Aref Rostami

Aref Rostami (Persian: عارف رستمی, born May 1, 1996) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a forward for Persian Gulf Pro League club Tractor.

## Club career
### Kheybar Khorramabad

Rostami joined Kheybar Khorramabad in the summer of 2020. Rostami scored 17 times in 28 matches in 2020–21, and became the league's top scorer.

### Zob Ahan

On 24 August 2021, He joined Zob Ahan on a one-year contract.

### Mes Kerman

Rostami joined Mes Kerman in August 2022. He made his debut on 19 August 2022 against Paykan.

## Honours

Individual
* Azadegan League top scorer: 2020–21 (17 goals)
# Vilva

Vilva (Russian: Вильва) may refer to several places in Russia:
* Vilva (river), a river in Perm Krai
* Vilva, Gornozavodsky District, a settlement in Gornozavodsky District
* Vilva, Dobryansky District, a settlement in Dobryansky District
# Daghi, Nishapur

Daghi (Persian: داغي, also Romanized as Dāghī) is a village in Darbqazi Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 14 families.
# Heinrich Schiff

Heinrich Schiff (German: ; 18 November 1951 – 23 December 2016) was an Austrian cellist and conductor.

## Early life

Heinrich Schiff was born on 18 November 1951 in Gmunden, Austria. His parents, Helga (née Riemann) and Helmut Schiff, were composers. He studied cello with Tobias Kühne and André Navarra and made his solo debut in Vienna and London in 1971. He studied conducting with Hans Swarowsky.

## Career

Schiff made his conducting debut in 1986. He was artistic director of the Northern Sinfonia from 1990 to 1996, and recorded with them for the Collins Classics label. He also held chief conductorships with the Copenhagen Philharmonic Orchestra in Copenhagen, Denmark (1996–2000), and the Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur (1996–2001).
In 2004, he was appointed Chief Conductor of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra and served in the post from 2005 to 2008. He stood down from the post in 2008 for health reasons.
Schiff played the "Mara" Stradivarius (1711) and "Sleeping Beauty" made by Montagnana in Venice in 1739. His recording of the Bach Cello Suites won prizes, and his recording of the Shostakovich concertos won the Grand Prix du Disque in 1985. His recording of the Brahms Double Concerto with Frank Peter Zimmermann and Wolfgang Sawallisch won the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis. Composers who have written cello concertos for Schiff include John Casken, Friedrich Gulda and Otto Zykan.
Among his students were Rudi Spring, Gautier Capuçon, Richard Harwood and Natalie Clein.

## Other

Schiff frequently experienced pain in his right shoulder and arm, the one that holds the bow, presumably caused by overexertion, but tried to ignore it. While playing in a chamber concert in Vienna on 25 April 2010 he had to take breaks during pieces due to the pain. After this evening, he never played cello in public again.
Since 2012, the 'Mara' Cello has been played by Christian Poltéra, one of Schiff's former students.

## Death

Schiff died in Vienna on 23 December 2016 at the age of 65.
# Lipis River

Lipis River (Malay: Sungai Lipis) is a river of Pahang, Malaysia.
# Tim Parravicini

Tim Parravicini (born 25 April 1981) is a retired Australian long jumper.
He finished fifth at the 2000 World Junior Championships, ninth at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, eighth at the 2002 World Cup, seventh at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and eighth at the 2007 Summer Universiade.
He became Australian champion in 2002 and 2007. His personal best jump was 8.18 metres, achieved in February 2005 in Canberra. He retired after the 2008 season.
# Ronald Gladden

Ronald Gladden is an American television personality, best known for appearing as himself in the American reality hoax sitcom Jury Duty (2023).

## Career

In April 2023 Gladden entered the public eye after starring as himself in Jury Duty, an American reality hoax sitcom television series where he was a juror unaware of the hoax. He was cast after responding to a Craigslist advertisement asking for people willing to be part of a jury pool for a civil trial in Southern California that would be covered by a TV documentary crew. He took the opportunity to get paid for a new experience as he continued to search for his next job.
Following the success of Jury Duty, Gladden was cast alongside Ryan Reynolds in a Mint Mobile Ad.
In November 2023, it was announced that Amazon MGM Studios had signed a two-year deal with Gladden to produce, develop, and star in content across platforms.

## Personal life

Gladden is a native of Wallowa, Oregon who moved to San Diego, California to become a solar contractor. Gladden has said he has stayed in contact with the cast and crew of Jury Duty, including James Marsden.
Gladden said, on December 31, 2023, on CNN New Year's Eve Live with Anderson Cooper and Andy Cohen, that he had quit his construction job.

## Filmography
### Television

* Jury Duty (2023)
# Kuyakh

Kuyakh (Persian: كويخ) may refer to:
* Bala Kuyakh
* Pain Kuyakh
# Mazdeh

Mazdeh or Mezdeh (Persian: مزده) may refer to:
* Mezdeh, Isfahan
* Mazdeh, Mazandaran
* Mazdeh, Razavi Khorasan
# Aput language

Punan Aput, or Aput, is a Punan language of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, one of several spoken by the Punan people.
# Mehriz

Mehriz (Persian: مهريز) is a city in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It lies along the transit highway connecting Bandar Abbas to Tehran, and it marks the beginning of the highway under construction from Mehriz to Neyriz.

## History

Mehriz, formerly known as Mehrgard, later changed to Mehrjerd and Mehriz, owes its name to the directive of Mehrnegar, the daughter of Anushiravan (Khosrow I), a Sassanian king. Situated in the central part of the Yazd province in Iran, Mehriz is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. Let’s explore some of its fascinating attractions:
* Zeen al-Din Caravanserai: A historic caravanserai that served as a resting place for travelers along the ancient trade routes.
* Mehrpadin Complex: This includes a castle (known as Mehrpadin Castle), which dates back to ancient times.
* Zoroastrian Pirnakki Shrine: A sacred site associated with Zoroastrianism.
* Sariz Castle: An ancient fortress with a rich history.
* Pahlavanpour Mansion: An elegant historical building.
* Tallest Wind Tower (Badgir): Mehriz boasts the tallest wind tower in Iran.
* Round Caravanserai: The only circular caravanserai in the country.
In addition to these, Mehriz has over 600 historical and cultural remnants, with 89 of them registered as national heritage sites in Iran. The city’s heritage dates back more than 10,000 years, as evidenced by the rock carvings on Mount Arnan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 26,364 in 6,954 households. The following census in 2011 counted 28,483 people in 8,149 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 34,237 people in 10,344 households.

## Gallery

* Mehrpadin Castle
* Zein Aldin Castle
* Pir-e-Naraki Sanctuary
* Khoshnevis Garden
* Sar Yazd Castle
* Pahlavanpour Garden
* Khormiz Castle
* Mongabad cypress
* S̄ānīābād
* Khvormiz
* Gharbalbiz spring
* Gharbalbiz spring
* Saryazd Castle
* Caravanserai in Mehriz,
* SarYazd Castle
* Mount Ernan
* manshad
* Tezenj Vellage
# Tim Stewart

Tim Stewart (born 15 February 1985) is an Australian professional golfer. A former Australian Amateur champion, he turned professional in November 2008 and played primarily on the Asian Tour.

## Personal life

Stewart was born in Sydney, Australia, but moved to Singapore in 1989. After another stop in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, he returned to Sydney in 1998 and lives there today on its Northern Beaches. Stewart first began playing golf at the age of seven, when his father began taking him to the Green Fairways driving range in Singapore.

## Career

Stewart began playing as an amateur while attending school in 2003, finding considerable success and winning the Monash Masters in 2005. In that same year, he also finished as runner-up in the Mollymook Open. Stewart made a huge splash in 2006 by winning the Australian Amateur at Royal Hobart Golf Club in 2006. With that win under his belt, Stewart began playing full-time, finishing as runner-up in the Rice Planters Amateur, Eastern Amateur, Dunes Medal, and Yowani Open Amateur in 2006. He was able to capture more championships in 2007, at the historic Riversdale Cup and the Singapore Open Amateur. Stewart also finished second at both the British Amateur (to American Drew Weaver), as well as the New South Wales Amateur Championship. Finally, Stewart scored another win in 2008, this time at the Tasmanian Open.
In November 2008, Stewart announced that he was turning pro.
On 1 April 2009, Stewart clinched a place in the 2009 Open Championship at the International Final Qualifying in Asia, capturing the final spot in a nine-man playoff.
Stewart played on the Asian Tour in 2009 and 2011–2013. He played on the Challenge Tour in 2010 and the PGA Tour China in 2014. His best finishes were T-9 at the 2009 Iskandar Johor Open and T-9 at the 2010 The Princess.

## Sponsorships

Stewart signed with Nike Golf when he turned professional and played with Nike golf equipment between 2008 and 2011. He is currently the Touring Professional for Terrey Hills Golf & Country Club in Sydney, Australia.

## Amateur wins

* 2005 Monash Masters
* 2006 Australian Amateur
* 2007 Riversdale Cup, Singapore Open Amateur Championship

## Professional wins (3)
### PGT Asia wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 19 Oct 2019 | CAT Open | −15 (67-67-67-72=273) | Playoff | Clyde Mondilla |

### Other wins (2)

* 2008 Tasmanian Open (as an amateur)
* 2018 Tahiti Open

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Australia): 2008
* Bonallack Trophy (representing Asia/Pacific): 2008
* Nomura Cup (representing Australia): 2007 (winners)
* Sloan Morpeth Trophy (representing Australia): 2007
* Southern Cross Cup (representing Australia): 2007 (winners)
* Four Nations Cup (representing Australia): 2007 (winners)
* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing New South Wales): 2006 (winners), 2007 (winners), 2008