OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thaha Syaifuddin

Thaha Syaifuddin (Jawi: طه سيف الدین‎, 1816–1904) was the 20th and last Sultan of Jambi. He ascended the throne in 1855 succeeding his predecessor, Abdul Rahman Nazaruddin, and ruled until he lost the power struggle. After the demise of Sultan Zainul Abidin in 1900, Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin ascended to the throne for the second time until he died in 1904. His mother was Arab and he was fully literate, being able to read and write.

## Reign

Thaha Syaifuddin became Sultan of Jambi in 1855. He was a very energetic sultan. However, he refused to renew treaties imposed on his predecessors by the Dutch, who invaded Jambi in 1858 and imposed a series of sultans who, under Dutch control, reigned over much of the sultanate until 1899. Thaha, however, continued to claim the sultanate and to rule over its less accessible parts until he was killed by Dutch soldiers in 1904.

## Death

Thaha Syaifuddin was killed in 1904 by Dutch soldiers in Betung Bedarah Tebo llir, Tebo. In 1977, he was elevated to National Hero of Indonesia, the country's highest honor and also the sultan has been commemorated in the name of Sultan Thaha Airport in Jambi since 1978. He was succeeded by Sultan Abdurrachman Thaha Syaifuddin in 2012.
# Aapo Häkkinen

Aapo Häkkinen (born 1976) is a Finnish harpsichordist, clavichordist and organist.

## Biography and career

Aapo Häkkinen was born in Helsinki, Finland, and began studying harpsichord at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki when he was 13. He later studied with Bob van Asperen, at the Amsterdam Sweelinck Conservatoire, and with Pierre Hantaï in Paris. He also benefited from the guidance and encouragement of Gustav Leonhardt.
Häkkinen won second prize and the VRT prize at the Bruges International Harpsichord Competition in 1998, as well as the Norddeutscher Rundfunk special prize Musikpreis 1997. He has performed as a soloist in most European countries, and, as a chamber musician, has collaborated with Reinhard Goebel, Monica Groop, Erich Höbarth and many others. He has been a director of many ensembles, and has conducted many works, including Handel's Acis and Galatea and Haydn's L'isola disabitata for the Finnish Chamber Opera, and Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea for the Finnish National Opera.
Häkkinen will make his Edinburgh International Festival debut in August 2019 with a recital of Bach keyboard concertos.
Häkkinen teaches at the Sibelius Academy and gives master-classes around the world, and is Artistic Director of the Helsinki Baroque Orchestra.
Häkkinen has recorded music by composers such as Bach, Byrd, Frescobaldi, Haydn, Rameau, and Richter, for the AEOLUS, Alba, Avie, Cantus, Deux-Elles, and Naxos record labels. He has also recorded for numerous European radio and television companies, and hosts his own programme on Rondo Classic FM in Finland.
In addition to playing the harpsichord, Häkkinen regularly performs on the organ and on the clavichord.
# Synthetic lease

A synthetic lease is a financing structure by which a company structures the ownership of an asset so that –
* for financial accounting purposes (under pre-2003 U.S. financial accounting rules), the asset is owned by a special-purpose entity and leased to the operating company under an operating lease. The special-purpose entity is usually owned by the lessee / operating company, and is given just enough independence so that it can be taken off the operating company's balance sheet. The asset is thus recorded as an asset on the balance sheet of the special purpose entity, not of the lessee / operating company. Thus, depreciation of the asset need not be charged against income of the operating company. Instead, the lease payments are recorded as an expense on the income statement.
* for tax purposes, the asset is owned by the operating company (or the special-purpose entity is consolidated with the operating company, so that the two are treated as a single entity for tax accounting purposes). Thus, the operating company can deduct depreciation of the asset for tax purposes, generally on an accelerated depreciation schedule.
Effectively, the asset is owned indirectly by the lessee / operating company, and the company leases the asset to itself. The post-Enron rules of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which require some measure of independence of a special purpose entity from the operating company, and genuine economic substance to the transaction in which the SPE is a party, made it difficult or impossible to structure a synthetic lease SPE, so synthetic leases have essentially passed out of existence.
Synthetic leases are considered vulnerable in some jurisdictions to recharacterisation.
Generally, the money to finance the asset is borrowed, and the lender takes a security interest against the asset, but has no further recourse against the borrower / operating company.
# Berd Spit

Berd Spit (Russian: Бердская коса) is a city park in Berdsk of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is a specially protected natural area since 2006.

## Geography

Berd Spit is a peninsula. It is a natural border between Novosibirsk Reservoir and Berd Bay.

## Flora and fauna

210 invertebrates, 55 birds, 17 mammals, 4 amphibians, 2 reptiles and 127 plants. 9 animal species and 3 plant species are listed in Red Data Book of the Novosibirsk Oblast.
# Marcus Hasselborg

Marcus Sven Erland Hasselborg (born 7 January 1986 in Stockholm) is a Swedish actor and curler. He played second for Sweden at the 2006 World Men's Curling Championships, and he finished in 2nd place when he participated at the 2008 Men's Svenska Mästerskapet curling final in Örnsköldsvik. He works as a high school teacher at Procivitas Privata Gymnasium Karlberg.

## Filmography

* 2004 - Hip! Hip! Hora!
* 2000 - Den bästa sommaren
* 1999 - Tsatsiki, morsan och polisen
# Cave Hill, Saint Lucy, Barbados

Cave Hill, St. Lucy is in the Parish of St. Lucy on the island-nation of Barbados. Cave Hill, St. Lucy is a coastal area located on the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean side of the island. The beaches of the Cave Hill, St Lucy area are much rockier and rougher than the west coast, this is due to the turbulence of the Atlantic Ocean's waves.
There are three churches and a grocery store in the unincorporated community.
# Another view of the literary theory of Nima Yooshij

Another view of the literary theory of Nima Yooshij (Persian: ب‍وطی‍ق‍ای ش‍ع‍ر ن‍و: ن‍گ‍اه‍ی دی‍گ‍ر ب‍ه ن‍ظری‍ه و ش‍ع‍ر ن‍ی‍م‍ا ی‍وش‍ی‍ج, romanized: Butiqa-ye She'r-e Nimaa'i: Negahi be Nazarieh va She'r-e Nima Yooshij) is a book by the contemporary Iranian critic, Shapur Jorkesh, and his most famous work, and according to many experts, is one of the best books about Nima Yooshij and his literary theory.
Jorkesh recounts the main difference between Nima Yooshij's worldview and that of his disciples and followers. Jorkesh believes that no one has yet understood She'r-e Nimaa'i and the scope of his new field of vision, because apart from reading Yooshij's works, it is also difficult to understand his writings.
# Aliabad-e Yek

Aliabad-e Yek (Persian: علي اباديك) may refer to:
* Aliabad-e Yek, Baft
* Aliabad-e Yek, Rafsanjan
* Aliabad-e Yek, Ravar
* Aliabad-e Shomareh-ye Yek, Sirjan County
# Sunbeam (train)

The Sunbeam was a named passenger train between Houston and Dallas on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad (T&NO), a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP). The train carried number 13 northbound and number 14 southbound.
The Sunbeam began in 1925 as a heavyweight train. In June 1926 it took 6+1⁄2 hours each way, leaving Houston at noon and Dallas at 1:25 p.m.; in August 1937 it scheduled fifteen regular and flag stops in the 6+1⁄2-hour run. The Sunbeam was re-equipped on September 19, 1937, as a streamlined train in the Daylight paint scheme. The T&NO streamlined three P-14 class 4-6-2 Pacific locomotives and painted them with their Vanderbilt tenders in Daylight colors.
The initial streamliner schedule over the 264 miles (425 km) was 4 hours 45 minutes. Beginning June 1, 1938, the train made no passenger stops between the two largest cities in Texas, and the schedule was trimmed by twenty minutes to 4 hours 25 minutes (265 minutes) each way. The schedule was intended to match the competition, the Burlington-Rock Island's Texas Rocket and Sam Houston Zephyr, which ran 249.6 miles (401.7 km) between Houston and Dallas in 250 minutes.
The Sunbeam (trains 13 and 14) operated in tandem with its slower sibling, the Hustler (trains 15 and 16) using primarily the same equipment. In August 1938 the streamlined Hustlers left Houston and Dallas at 8 a.m. and arrived at their destinations at 2 p.m., having made most local stops along the way. Each consist was then turned and returned as the Sunbeam, leaving Houston at 4:45 and Dallas at 5:00. By 1941 flag stops at Ennis and College Station had been added to the Sunbeam's schedule, but the 265-minute schedule continued into the 1950s. Both the Sunbeam and the Hustler would meet their respective counterparts at Kosse, near the mid-point of the run.
The Sunbeam had an overnight counterpart in the Southern Pacific's Owl (#17 northbound, and #18 southbound). This night train consisted of coaches, and in the sleeping cars, open sections and bedrooms.
With the advent of T&NO/SP's Diesel locomotive fleet after World War II, ALCO PAs were often assigned to the Sunbeam. The Hustler was discontinued on August 11, 1954, and the Sunbeam received a new schedule that allowed it to depart Houston's Grand Central Station in the morning and return from Dallas in the afternoon, now using just one set of equipment instead of two. The new schedule lasted only thirteen months, and the Sunbeam made its final round trip on September 11, 1955.
# Sphenomorphus nigrolabris

Sphenomorphus nigrolabris is a species of skink found in Indonesia.
# Kelar-e Gharbi Rural District

Kelar-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان کلار غربی) is in Kelar District of Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sisara.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Abbasabad District was separated from Tonekabon County in the establishment of Abbasabad County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Abbasabad as its capital.
After the 2011 census, Kelarabad-e Sharqi Rural District and the city of Kelarabad were separated from Kelarabad District in the formation of Kelar District. Kelar-e Gharbi Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the rural district's population was 2,293 in 751 households. The most populous of its six villages was Sisara, with 1,272 people.
# Manabu Nakamura

Manabu Nakamura (中村 学, Nakamura Manabu, born June 26, 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Nakamura was born in Iwate Prefecture on June 26, 1977. After graduating from high school, he joined Japan Football League club Brummell Sendai (later Vegalta Sendai) in 1996. He played many matches as offensive midfielder and forward from first season. The club was promoted to J2 League from 1999. However he could not play many matches from 2000 and left the club end of 2001 season. After 2 years blank, he joined Regional Leagues club Grulla Morioka based in his local in 2004. He played for top team in 2 seasons.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1996 | Brummell Sendai | Football League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 1997 | Brummell Sendai | Football League | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| 1998 | Brummell Sendai | Football League | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| 1999 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| 2000 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2001 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 84 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 94 | 4 |
# ASVARAN

ASVARAN (Persian: اسواران; officially blend word for "Asb Savaran", Persian: اسب‌سواران, Hoursemounters; the word Asvaran itself also means Cavalries) is the mounted police unit of Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran and a subdivision of its Special Units Command. The unit specializes in crowd control and riot control.
# Nurkent

Nurkent (Kazakh: Нұркент, Nūrkent) is a town under construction in the Panfilov District of the Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan, set to be built by 2035 and the projected population of 100,000. The town is located near one of Kazakhstan's two railway crossings on the border with China, at the Chinese city of Khorgos.
In autumn 2016, after a go-ahead from president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan's minister of national Economy Kuandyk Bishimbayev announced that Kazakhstan intended to allocate 11.3 billion tenge towards building infrastructure of a new town of Nurkent; it was reported that the construction of the town was seen as instrumental in resettlement of workers of the free economic zone "Khorgos — Eastern Gate", the largest transportation and logistics hub on the New Silk Road. A dry port, a component of the Khorgos — Eastern Gate free economic zone, began to operate in January 2015.
In the summer of 2017, the Chinese state-owned shipping and logistics services supplier company COSCO became the 49 percent owner the land on which the town was being built from scratch.
At the end of 2017, the town was reported to have about 1,200 residents.
# Alexis Angelo Podchernikoff

Alexis Angelo Podchernikoff (1912-1987) was an American lithographer. His work is at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.
# Thecidellinidae

Thecidellinidae is a family of brachiopods belonging to the order Thecideida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Bifolium Elliott, 1948
* Bosquetella Smirnova, 1969
* Diraphora Bell, 1941
* Eothecidellina Baker, 1991
* Gacella Williams, 1962
* Kakanuiella Lee & Robinson, 2003
* Margarinifera Waagen, 1884
* Minutella Hoffmann & Lüter, 2010
* Moorellina
* Pachymorellina Baker, 1989
* Podichnus Bromley & Surlyk, 1973
* Rioultina Pajaud, 1966
* Sellithyris Middlemiss, 1959
* ThecidellinaThomson, 1915
* Tritoecia Ulrich & Cooper, 1936
# Rodd Partridge

Rodd Partridge (born 30 December 1976) is an Australian born retailer and private investor.
Partridge is regarded as intensely private and somewhat reclusive, his only recent media interview was with Spanish newspaper Cinco Dias after his group's acquisition of the retailing group SEPU. Partridge currently heads Invicta Partners, a private equity firm based in Sydney, and he is understood to hold a number of investments throughout the Pacific and South America. Partridge closed the Spanish retail operations in 2002, facing intensive protests from employees and extensive media coverage.

## Personal

Partridge is known to fence, surf and be a strong supporter of the Rugby Union code. One of Partridge's quirks is that although his enterprises often retail alcohol, Partridge himself is, by personal choice, a strict teetotaler. Originally a military and pastoral family, it is understood Partridge's ancestors arrived in Australia from the United Kingdom in 1814.
Partridge holds a Master of Business from the University of Newcastle, Australia.
# Trollius asiaticus

Trollius asiaticus, the Asian globeflower, is a species of ornamental plant in the family Ranunculaceae, which is native to Asia and Europe. This plant usually grows in wet places, especially in grasslands and forests. It commonly grows to about 20 cm or higher.
Trollius asiaticus, exhibits considerable variability in the morphology of its flowers and leaves. The adaptability can be seen by subtle shifts in sepal lengths, petal widths and beak sizes.
Trollius asiaticus, is considered to be a key ancestral specie as it acts a maternal form from which other species such as T.altaicus and T.sajanensis have evolved.
In high mountains and midlands, there is a variety of single plants. However, these cannot be referred to T.asiaticus , as they don't have the main diagnostic characteristic as their petals are considerably shorter. These forms were identified as T.vitalli, T.sajanesis and T.sibiricus which were found in the most eastern part of the Western Sayan and in the upper Naryn River.
# Ryo Nojima

Ryo Nojima (野嶋 良, Nojima Ryo, born October 5, 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Shizuoka Sangyo University | Football League | 17 | 1 | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| 2001 | Shizuoka Sangyo University | Football League | 20 | 1 | - | - | 20 | 1 |
| 2002 | YKK | Football League | 16 | 0 | | | 16 | 0 |
| 2003 | YKK | Football League | 25 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2004 | YKK AP | Football League | 29 | 2 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 2005 | YKK AP | Football League | 28 | 2 | - | - | 28 | 2 |
| 2006 | YKK AP | Football League | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| 2007 | YKK AP | Football League | 12 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2008 | Kataller Toyama | Football League | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| 2009 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 199 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 204 | 8 |
| Total | Total | Total | 199 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 204 | 8 |
# Boris Šprem

Boris Šprem (14 April 1956 – 30 September 2012) was a Croatian politician who was the speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 2011 to 2012. He was the first and to date only speaker to die in office since country's independence in 1991.

## Early life and education

Šprem was born in Koprivnica, Croatia (then Yugoslavia), on 14 April 1956. He studied law at the University of Zagreb.

## Political career

Šprem served as Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of the Republic from 2005 to 2007, during the second term of Stjepan Mesić, and he was the Speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 2011 to 2012. Šprem also served as the president of the city council of Zagreb and was a member of parliament of Social Democratic Party (SDP). His term as Speaker began on 22 December 2011 after SDP won the 2011 general election.

## Death and funeral

Šprem was first diagnosed with cancer in 2010. In June 2012, Šprem underwent surgery at the Zagreb Clinical Centre due to the recurrence of multiple myeloma lesions. He went to Houston for further treatment on 23 August 2012.
He died on 30 September 2012 at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, U.S., where he had been undergoing treatment for multiple myeloma. He is the first Speaker of the Croatian Parliament to die in office. He was succeeded in an acting capacity by his deputy Josip Leko, who had been acting Speaker since Šprem left for the U.S. in 2012. Leko was later also elected as the 9th Speaker of Parliament, on 10 October 2012.
Šprem's remains arrived in Zagreb on a regular flight from Frankfurt, Germany, on 3 October. On 4 October, the mourning began with a ceremonial session of the Parliament, with Šprem's family, as well as former Prime Ministers, Ministers, Parliament members and key religious figures attending. Prime Minister Zoran Milanović and Šprem's mother, son and wife then went to Mirogoj Cemetery, as part of a procession, where the last respects were paid. A gun salute was then given by members of the Croatian Armed Forces.
Although he was an atheist during the most of his life, during his sickness he turned into religious Christian. He requested last rite and to be buried with Catholic rite. Boris Šprem was posthumously honoured with the Grand Order of Queen Jelena with Sash and Morning Star medal (Croatian: Velered kraljice Jelene s lentom i danicom) by the President of Croatia Ivo Josipović.

## Reactions

A day of national mourning was declared following the death of Šprem in Croatia. On 1 October 2012, European Parliament President Martin Schulz issued a statement on Šprem's death, sending his condolences to his family, friends and the Croatian nation.
# Shali, Russia

Shali (Russian: Шали) is the name of two inhabited localities in Russia.
* Shali, Chechen Republic, a town in Shalinsky District of the Chechen Republic
* Shali, Republic of Tatarstan, a rural selo in Pestrechinsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
# Cullen B. Gosnell

Cullen B. Gosnell (1893–1964) was an American political scientist. He was the founder and Chair of the Department of Political Science at Emory University from 1933 to 1951.

## Early life

Cullen Bryant Gosnell was born on December 14, 1893, near Spartanburg, South Carolina. He graduated from Wofford College with a bachelor's degree in 1916. He went on to receive a master's degree from Vanderbilt University in 1920 and a PhD from Princeton University in 1928.

## Career

Gosnell taught at Wake Forest College and Furman University from 1920 to 1927. He founded the Institute of Politics at Furman University in 1924. Five years later, in 1929, he co-founded the Southern Political Science Association and served as its first President. He was re-elected as its president in 1933. He also served as vice-president of the American Political Science Association. Additionally, he was the vice-president of Pi Sigma Alpha, a political science honor society.
Meanwhile, Gosnell joined Emory University in 1927. Two years later, he founded the Institute of Citizenship at Emory. By 1933, he founded the Department of Political Science at Emory University. Gosnell served as its chair until 1951. In 1941, he co-authored a textbook entitled Democracy in America with William M. Muthard and Stanley M. Hastings. A few years later, in 1945, he took a leave of absence from Emory to teach G.I.s in Shrivenham, England.
Gosnell was an advisor on the revision of the Georgia Constitution in 1944. Additionally, he served on the Georgia Agricultural and Development Board, established by Governor Ellis Arnall.

## Personal life

Gosnell was married and a Christian.

## Death

Gosnell died in 1964.
# Grant Lewi

William Grant Lewi II (June 8, 1902 – July 14 or 15, 1951) was an American astrologer and author.
Best known for his books Astrology for the Millions and Heaven Knows What, Lewi has been described as the father of modern astrology in America.

## Life

Lewi was born in Albany, New York. He attended Hamilton College and graduated from Columbia University. He taught English at Dartmouth College, the University of North Dakota, and at the University of Delaware.
Lewi married Carolyn Wallace in 1926. He began his study of astrology with his mother-in-law, Athene Gale Wallace.
In 1934, Lewi began working as a professional astrologer.
In 1935, Lewi's book Heaven Knows What was published under the pseudonym Scorpio. Lewi pioneered chart synthesis with 144 Sun/Moon sign delineations and aspect cross-references that he developed on the basis of thousands of questionnaire responses.
In 1940, Astrology for the Millions was published. In it he provided a short outline of his life.
Lewi edited Horoscope Magazine in the late 1930s and 1940s.
Lewi began his own magazine, The Astrologer, in 1950.
Lewi moved to Arizona in the early 1950s, and died July 15, 1951. He has been described as "the father of modern astrology in America".

## Works

* 1935: Star of Empire: A Novel (New York: Vanguard Press).
* 1935: Heaven Knows What, under the pseudonym Scorpio (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & company, inc.).
* 1937: The Gods Arrive: A Novel of American Life and American Business, 1928-1935 (Philadelphia, London: J. B. Lippincott Company).
* 1940: Astrology for the Millions (New York: Doubleday, Doran and company).
* 1946: Your Greatest Strength (Philadelphia: David McKay company).
# Beihan Al-Dawlah

Beihan Al-Dawlah (Arabic: بيحان الدولة) is a sub-district located in Maswarah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Beihan Al-Dawlah had a population of 880 according to the 2004 census.