OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rodolph Crandall

Rodolph Crandall (February 19, 1832 – October 23, 1922) was an American politician and soldier. A native of New York, he served in the American Civil War before settling in the state of Oregon. There he held several offices in Washington County, as well as serving twice as mayor of Hillsboro.

## Early life

Rodolph Crandall was born on February 19, 1832, in Watson of Lewis County, New York. The family moved to Ohio, and Crandall later moved to Minnesota where he married Elizabeth Shannon (born 1847) in December 1862 in South Bend. In Minnesota, he joined the United States Army as the Civil War broke, and was transferred to the Fifth Iowa Cavalry where he rose to the rank of captain of L company before he was mustered out of service in January 1865.

## Oregon

In 1876, Crandall moved his family that then included four children – Max, Robert, Jesse, and Avery – to Oregon. The family settled in Washington County at the county seat of Hillsboro where Rodolph served as the county's treasurer for four years, as county assessor for four years, and as the county judge for eight years. He was one of the original members of the Hillsboro Fire Department when it was founded in 1881. In 1891, the cornerstone to the Washington County Courthouse was laid, which included a time capsule that had a picture of then judge Crandall inside.
On January 2, 1882, he was elected to the Hillsboro Board of Trustees (now City Council) to replace A. Finney, and was then also elected as president of the board to become mayor. He served as mayor until December 13 of that year when Thomas H. Tongue was elected as mayor. Crandall served a second time as mayor from 1884 to 1885, replacing A. M. Collins, who was his brother-in-law. William D. Hare replaced Crandall as mayor on December 14, 1885. His son Max also later served as the county's assessor and on the Hillsboro City Council.

## Later life

In civic affairs, Crandall was a member of the Free Masons, even serving time as the secretary of the local Tuality Lodge in Hillsboro. He was also an active member of the Washington County Veteran Association, serving in a leadership role for the group. Rodolph Crandall died on October 23, 1922, in Hillsboro at the age of 90 and was buried at the Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery.
# Cheeseburger in Caseville

Cheeseburger in Caseville is a festival that takes place in Caseville, Michigan, every mid-August. The festival is a tribute to tropical paradise, cheeseburgers, and Jimmy Buffett. The 10-day-long festival takes place in the August, celebrating the final weeks of summer vacation. Activities at the festival range from sandcastle making to concerts and laser light shows on the beach.

## History

In 1999, a Caseville locals Arlene Nance and Lyn Bezemek came up with an idea for an end-of-summer festival that is now known as Cheeseburger in Caseville. About 5,000 people from around Huron County, Michigan attended the first Cheeseburger festival. What started as a three-day weekend has turned into a 10-day festival that includes concerts, the highlight of the festival, The Parade of Tropical Fools.
In 2004, five years after the debut of the festival, Caseville Chamber of Commerce president Steve Louwers took control. He continues to be instrumental in the success of Caseville's busiest 10 days.
With 2020 being cancelled caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the 22nd was deferred to 2021.
On Sunday, August 18 2024, competitive eating duo, Alex and Travis, better known as T&A, broke the long standing record of 18 burgers consumed during a single festival. On this historic day Alex broke the record with his 19th burger and Travis tying the previous record with his 18th. Together they put down 37 cheeseburgers. A bronze plaque is expected to be revealed winter 2025 in the town center to commemorate this historic event.

## Parade of Tropical Fools

The parade is held on the first Wednesday night of the festival and is the biggest attraction that the festival has to offer. The parade can last up to two hours and attracts more than 100,000 people every year. Fans of the parade are allowed to start setting up their lawn chairs at 6 a.m. the morning of the parade. . Thousands of beads, candies, Frisbees, and other miscellaneous objects are thrown from the floats each year.
# Sunny Ekeh Kingsley

Sunny Ekeh Kingsley (born 9 September 1981) is a Nigerian retired professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Owerri, Kingsley moved to Portugal in 1998 still as a junior, finishing his grooming at U.D. Leiria. He made his senior debuts with amateurs U.F.C.I. Tomar, switching after one year to Caldas Sport Clube in the third division.
After stellar performances, Kingsley moved straight to the Primeira Liga in the 2003 summer, signing with S.C. Beira-Mar. He made his debut in the competition on 17 August in a 0–1 away loss against C.S. Marítimo (21 minutes played), and finished his first season with 33 games – 29 starts – and four goals, helping the Aveiro club to the 11th position.
Kingsley joined AEK Larnaca F.C. in the Cypriot First Division in January 2007, following an unassuming spell in Egypt with Zamalek SC. He scored four times in only ten appearances in his debut campaign, and also helped his team reach the semi-finals of the Cypriot Cup. In July 2008 he moved sides and countries again, signing for Ukrainian Premier League's FC Metalurh Donetsk for €620,000.
In July 2010, Kingsley returned to his previous club. He played the last match of his career on 29 January 2012, netting once in the 6–0 win over Nea Salamis Famagusta FC for the league championship; he retired subsequently at the age of only 30, and accepted an offer to become his last team's chief scout.
Kingsley came out of retirement in the 2014 summer after two years of inactivity, signing with Nikos & Sokratis Erimis also in Cyprus.
# Victor Agbo

Victor Ikechukwu Agbo (born December 19, 1980) is a Nigerian retired football player and private coach based in Belgrade.

## Career

He spent most of his career in Serbia where he represented several top and lower league clubs, namely FK Sartid from Smederevo, FK BSK Borča, FK Grafičar Beograd, FK Novi Pazar, FK Mladost Apatin, FK Sloga Kraljevo, FK Šumadija Aranđelovac and FK Rudar Kostolac. Beside these, he also played with Bosnian Serb club FK Rudar Ugljevik in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and with OFK Grbalj in the Montenegrin First League. He last played with FK Hajduk Veljko in the Serbian League East.
In September 2018 he became the director of the newly inaugurated Football Academy Benson in Jagodina. In 2023 he founded private football club "Golden State Stars" with players mainly from African origin.
# Buffalo Range Airport

Buffalo Range Airport (IATA: BFO, ICAO: FVCZ) is an airport serving Chiredzi, Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the town.

## Characteristics

The Chiredzi non-directional beacon (Ident: CZ) is located 3.75 nautical miles (6.95 km) off the threshold of runway 14. The Chiredzi or Buffalo Range non-directional beacon (Ident: BI) is located on the field.

## Accidents and incidents

* 6 January 1977: A Rhodesian Air Force Douglas C-47B, tail number R7034, hit overhead conveyor steel cables, across the Lundi River on return from Malapati airfield, crashing and killing three occupants, pilot, co-pilot and Despatcher. Three Despatcher passengers survived.
# Saeed Jarabh

Saeed Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah Sarem Jarabh is a citizen of Yemen who was held in extrajudicial detention for over fourteen years in the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, in Cuba. Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts estimate he was born in 1976 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
He was transferred to United Arab Emirates, with fourteen other men, on August 15, 2016.
During the Bush presidency, OARDEC review boards classed him as an "enemy combatant". The Obama presidency replace OARDEC with the Guantanamo Joint Review Task Force, which recommended continued indefinite detention, a status commentators characterized as a "forever prisoner". A Periodic Review Board cleared him for release on March 18, 2015.
Scholars at the Brookings Institution, led by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:
* Saeed Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah Sarem Jarabh was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... are members of Al Qaeda."
* Saeed Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah Sarem Jarabh was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... took military or terrorist training in Afghanistan."
* Saeed Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah Sarem Jarabh was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... were at Tora Bora."
* Saeed Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah Sarem Jarabh was listed as one of the captives who was a foreign fighter.
* Saeed Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah Sarem Jarabh was listed as one of the captives who had "denied all the government allegations."

## Habeas corpus

A habeas corpus petition was submitted on his behalf. In 2005, following a Freedom of Information Act request, the Associated Press placed a dossier of documents from his Combatant Status Review Tribunal, for his lawyers.

## Periodic Review Board

A Periodic Review Board met to consider his status, on January 27, 2015. The PRB recommended he be transferred from Guantanamo on March 18, 2015. Carol Rosenberg, reporting in the Miami Herald, noted that by the time the PRB considered his status, analysts had quietly dropped the allegation that he had been one of Osama bin Laden's bodyguards, instead calling him a "low level fighter", who "lacked a leadership position in al-Qaida or the Taliban.""" His PRB explained their decision, in part, due to a "lack of indications that the detainee harbors anti-American sentiments, extremist beliefs or intention to reengage".
# Mantes University Technical Institute

48°59′47.813″N 1°42′36.547″E﻿ / ﻿48.99661472°N 1.71015194°E﻿ / 48.99661472; 1.71015194
The Mantes University Technical Institute (IUT of Mantes en Yvelines, French: Institut universitaire de technologie de Mantes en Yvelines) is one of the French university technical institutes.
It is part of University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines and located at Mantes-la-Jolie. It trains students in two or three years after the Baccalaureate. It allows the preparation of a three-year undergraduate technical diploma called a Diplôme universitaire de technologie (BUT) (Associate of Science) and a three-year undergraduate technical diploma called a Licence professionnelle (professional Bachelor).

## History

The IUT of Mantes en Yvelines was created in 2001 as a component of the University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

## Faculties

This IUT has 5 faculties:
* Management and Administrations
* Industrial Engineering and Maintenance
* Marketing techniques
* Civil engineering
* Health, Safety and Environment
# Pierre-Benoist Varoclier

Pierre-Benoist Varoclier (born 30 April 1983 in Fontainebleau, France) is a French actor, theatre director, writer and producer. Former chess champion and financial consultant, he made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlöndorff's The Ogre (1996).

## Biography

Varoclier first studied economics and philosophy in business school, at École Normale Supérieure, at Harvard University, and at Bristol University. He began his career as an auditor in a large American firm, but chose not to pursue this career path. Consequently, he trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA, Class of 2008) and at the Conservatoire National Supérieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD, Class of 2009) in Paris. Varoclier was elected Talent Cannes in 2012 at the Cannes Film Festival.

## Chess champion

Former junior chess champion, Varoclier started competing at the age of 8, as a young prodigy, often winning over experienced adult players. He won inter-club tournaments, then junior tournaments in parisian districts (in 1991 and 1992), as well as two junior titles in Brussels (in 1993) and in Prague (in 1994). He belongs to the generation of future French international grandmaster Étienne Bacrot: hence, he faced him 4 times, winning only once though. He stopped competing at the end of 1994, age 11, the year of his best Elo ranking (2179), ranked 173rd worldwide at the time.

## Selected filmography

* The Ogre, directed by Volker Schlöndorff (1996)
* Don't Worry, I'm Fine, directed by Philippe Lioret (2006)
* Tell No One, directed by Guillaume Canet (2006)
* CZ12, directed by Jackie Chan (2012)
* Little White Lies, directed by Guillaume Canet (2012)
* French Blood, directed by Diastème (2015)
* Le Petit Cyrano, directed by Thibault Mombellet (2013)
* Les Cardinaux, directed by Ambarish Manepalli (2013)
* My Golden Days, directed by Arnaud Desplechin (2015)
* Rock'n'roll, directed by Guillaume Canet (2017)
* The Chalet, directed by Camille Bordes-Resnais (2018)
* Alice and the Mayor, directed by Nicolas Pariser (2019)
* Claire Andrieux, directed by Olivier Jahan (2020)
# Abdulkadir Özdemir

Abdulkadir Özdemir (born 25 March 1991) is a Turkish footballer who plays for as a midfielder for TFF Third League club Fatsa Belediyespor. He made his Süper Lig debut with Trabzonspor on 23 September 2013.
# Satoru Asari

Satoru Asari (浅利 悟, Asari Satoru, born June 10, 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Asari was born in Saitama on June 10, 1974. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Japan Football League club Tokyo Gas (later FC Tokyo) in 1997. He became a regular player as defensive midfielder from first season. The club also won the 2nd place in 1997 and the champions in 1998 and was promoted to new league J2 League from 1999. In 1999, the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 League from 2000. Although he played many matches for long time, he injured his right knee in August 2004. After the injury, his opportunity to play decreased behind Yasuyuki Konno and Yohei Kajiyama. In 2008, he was appreciated by new manager Hiroshi Jofuku and played many matches. However he could hardly play in the match for injuries in 2009 and retired end of 2009 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 29 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 0 |
| 1998 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 1 |
| 1999 | FC Tokyo | J2 League | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 39 | 1 |
| 2000 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2001 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2002 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2003 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2004 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2005 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2006 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2007 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2008 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| 2009 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 250 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 299 | 2 |

## Honors

* J.League Cup : 2004, 2009
# Sõmeru Parish

Sõmeru Parish (Estonian: Sõmeru vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne-Viru County. It had a population of 3,885 (2006) and an area of 168.29 km².

## Settlements

Sõmeru Parish had 3 small boroughs, Näpi, Sõmeru and Uhtna and 28 villages: Aluvere, Andja, Aresi, Jäätma, Kaarli, Katela, Katku, Kohala, Kohala-Eesküla, Koovälja, Muru, Nurme, Papiaru, Rahkla, Raudlepa, Raudvere, Roodevälja, Rägavere, Sooaluse, Sämi, Sämi-Tagaküla, Toomla, Ubja, Ussimäe, Vaeküla, Varudi-Altküla, Varudi-Vanaküla, Võhma.

## People

Sõmeru Parish is the birthplace of artist Endel Ruberg (1917–1989).
# Kosovo, Medynsky District, Kaluga Oblast

54°56′10″N 035°46′47″E﻿ / ﻿54.93611°N 35.77972°E﻿ / 54.93611; 35.77972
Kosovo (Russian: Ко́сово) is a village in Medynsky District of Kaluga Oblast, Russia.
* This Kaluga Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Echium salmanticum

Echium salmanticum is a species of plant belonging to the family Boraginaceae.

## Taxonomy

Echium salmanticum was described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and published in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 412 (1792)

### Etymology

* Echium: generic name derived from the Greek echium, meaning viper, because of the triangular shape of the seeds which vaguely resemble the head of a viper.
* salmanticum: geographical epithet referring to its location in Salamanca.

## Description

Perennial herb with up to 50 stems, sericeous. Stems up to 80 (-100) cm, erect or ascending, usually simple, arising from the leaf axils of a basal rosette, with simple indumentum of long, patent setae. Leaves acute, with simple indumentum of more or less patent setae; those at the base up to 45 x 5 cm, narrowly elliptic, acute, gradually tapering into a short petiole, forming a well-marked rosette; caulinar leaves up to 11 x 2.5 cm, narrowly lanceolate, slightly auriculate or cuneate at the base. Inflorescence spiciform, rarely paniculate, lax, with numerous cymes; multi-flowered cymes, elongating up to 15 cm in the fruiting. Bracts of 3.5-7 x 0.6-2 mm, generally shorter than the calyx, linear-lanceolate, slightly auriculate at the base. Shortly pedicellate flowers. Calyx with lobes 3-6 x 1-1'5 (-2) mm, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, slightly acrescent and ovate-lanceolate or narrowly ovate in fruiting, subobtuse, with simple short setae indumentum and generally some bi- or tricellular glandular hairs. Corolla of 6'5-9 (-10) mm, infundibuliform, subactinomorphic, abruptly widened at the insertion point of the stamens, with tube of 2-3'5 mm, well marked and blade of (5'5-) 6'5-8'5 (-10) mm in diameter, blue with whitish tube with short sparse hairs on almost the entire outer surface of the blade, sometimes absent. Androceo with the 5 stamens long exserted, with glabrous, reddish filaments. Nucules of 2-2.5 x 1.2-1.8 mm, slightly tuberculate-rugose, grey. 2n= 16.

## Distribution and habitat

Echium salmanticum is an endemic plant found mainly on the Castilian plateau of the dry clayey-calcareous-subnitrophilous meso-supramediterranean floor.
It is found in community with other typical types of plants. The combination of Echium salmanticum, Carduus granatensis and Verbascum pulverulentum frequently grows on land degraded by man, such as rubble heaps, around fields and in areas close to villages.

### Cytology

Number of chromosomes of Echium salmanticum (Fam. Boraginaceae) and infraspecific taxa: n=8.

### Synonymy

* Echium lusitanicum subsp. polycaulon (Boiss.) P.Gibbs
* Echium polycaulon Boiss.
# Al-Masahrah

Al-Masahrah (Arabic: المساحرة) is a sub-district located in At Taffah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Masahrah had a population of 1913 according to the 2004 census.
# Eduardo Hernández Moncada

Eduardo Hernández Moncada (September 24, 1899 – December 31, 1995) was a Mexican composer, pianist, and conductor. He is one of the essential musicians representative of the Nationalist Movement of the Post-Revolutionary years in Mexico. His music strives for a balance between modern influence and folk roots. His compositions include orchestral music, opera, ballet and film scores.

## Biography

Born in Xalapa, Veracruz, son of a clarinetist. Hernández Moncada started piano lessons at an early age and at 19 moved to Mexico City to enter the National Conservatory. While still in school, he was hired to provide piano accompaniment to silent films playing at a local movie theater. In 1925 he married Teresa de Anda, an opera singer. While working in the movie theater, he met Carlos Chávez, and they began a long friendship. In 1929, Chávez invited Hernández to join the Mexican Symphony Orchestra as pianist, at the same time Silvestre Revueltas became assistant conductor. When Revueltas left the orchestra to form his own National Symphony Orchestra in 1936, Hernández succeeded him as assistant to Chávez. He served as a Director to the Conservatory Choir and Director and Founder of the Opera Academy. He was received an Ariel Award for the score to the movie Deseada (1951). Hernández Moncada was also a teacher and was appointed Principal to the National School of Music. He published several texts including an autobiography and bibliographical sketches of his friends Carlos Chávez and Silvestre Revueltas. He was highly regarded by his peers, including artists like Dimitris Mitropoulos, who conducted his First Symphony.

## Selected works

Piano
* Prelude (1926)
* Album of the Heart (1934)
* Costena (1962)
Duos
* Romanza for cello and piano (1949)
* Rhapsody of Sotavento for violin and piano (1974)
Chamber Music
* Suite Romántica (1937)
* Suite of Dances (1939)
* String Quartet (1962)
Orchestra
* Funerary March (1938)
* Symphony Number 1 (1942)
* Symphony Number 2 (1943)
* Guelatao (1957)
Choral Music
* Poems by Omar Khayyám (1932)
* Costena Song (1958)
* Give Me Moon Papyrus (1958)
* Three Sonnets of Sor Juana (1979)
Opera
* Elena (1948)
Ballets
* Endless Voyage (1949)
* Ermesinda (1952)
* Maíz (1952)
Film scores
* Enamorada (1946)
* El Desquite (1947)
* Si me viera Don Porfirio (1950)
* Deseada (1951)