OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasily Golosov

Vasily Ivanovich Golosov (Russian: Василий Иванович Голосов; 1911—16 August 1943) was a Soviet sniper during World War II who killed at least 422 Germans during the war before he was killed in action during a sniper mission.

## Prewar

Golosov was born in 1911 to a working-class Russian family in Belyov. After completing only five grades of school he worked at a drying plant before being conscripted into the Red Army. After finishing his service he worked as a school caretaker in Moscow before being re-drafted into the military in June 1941 due to the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

## World War II

Recruited into the Red Army soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he helped to pioneer the sniper movement within the 25th Guards Rifle Division. With good vision, he excelled as a sniper and earned promotion to lieutenant. He trained 170 other snipers and became the commander of a sniper platoon, since many other soldiers in his regiment (the 81st Guards Rifle Regiment) also wanted to become snipers. During the war he was in the heat of many intense offensive operations, including the Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive, Voronezh–Kastornoye offensive, Kharkov operations. On 6 December 1942 he received his first award, the Order of the Red Star, for killing 140 enemy combatants. That year he became a member of the Communist Party.
Golosov increased his sniper tally, and on 16 April 1943 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for killing 295 enemies. On 26 June 1943 he was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union for killing 422 Germans. He did not get to receive the award while he was alive, since he was killed in action by a mortar attack on 16 August 1943. He was posthumously awarded the title on 26 October 1943.
His tally of 422 kills was reported in many major Soviet newspapers including Komsomolskaya Pravda and Vechernyaya Moskva.
# DJKAM

Kilian Albert Merz, (KAM) better known as DJKAM is a Swiss electronic dance music (EDM) producer, dj and artist from Zürich, Switzerland. He had several chart successes mainly in Western Europe. KAM is also known as STERNENTON (chillout / downtempo / techno / techhouse), KAM-TON (ambient / meditation / soundscapes) and under his art project name KAMART (digital graphic art, crypto art, nft art) exposing his visual work in São Paulo, Brazil and Zug, Switzerland. He is founder and owner of the music label KAMUSICRECORDS.

## Career

Currently he is releasing his music on his own label KAMUSICRECORDS. Before he was signed to Big Tunes Records (Miami). formerly LoudDJs Records (Miami). and Hooki-Sonic Recordings (San Francisco). He earlier released several tracks on Plasmapool (Ger) and EML Recordings (UK). After living and working for over two years in São Paulo, Brazil, DJKAM returned to Zurich, Switzerland in 2015. His latest collaborations with other artists include Hip Hop / RnB tracks with U.S. rapper BLVACK DAVINCI released 2018 and 2019, "Better Without You" House, RnB in 2015 with U.S. artist and singer IESHIA. Two tracks "Drift Away" and "Everything" house released in 2014 with former Coco Star.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s he had chart successes with tracks like "The Phonecall" and "Backfield in Motion" mainly in Western Europe. He signed 1988 worldwide with Phonogram Records GmbH (Mercury Records) in Germany as co-founder, member and co-producer of the Pop band "Kiss in the Dark (K.I.D.)". Most of K.I.D.'s music was recorded and produced at Sigma Sound Studios in New York, working with engineer/producer and Grammy Awards winner Tony Maserati.
# Mak Sensonita

Mak Sensonita (Khmer: ម៉ាក សែនសូនីតា) is a Cambodian actress. Sensonita is also a model for some magazines. She began her entertainment career in 2010.

## Filmography

* 2016: នាយខ្វាក់នាយខ្វិនឆ្លងភព
* 2016: Chantrei
* 2017: កូនពស់កេងកង
* 2017: ព្រាយកន្ទោងខៀវ
# Radio quiet zone

A radio quiet zone is an area where radio transmissions are restricted in order to protect a radio telescope or a communications station from radio frequency interference. The Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) define interference as being detrimental to radio astronomy if it increases measurement uncertainty by 10%. In particular, the applicable regulation is known as ITU-R Recommendation RA.769, "Protection criteria used for radio astronomical measurements". Equipment that can cause interference includes mobile phones, television transmitters, and CB radios, as well as other electrical equipment.
Quiet zones are located in areas that are sparsely populated, and may be enforced based on government legislation. A radio quiet zone is often divided into two zones: an exclusion zone where all radio emissions are prohibited, and a larger coordination zone of up to 100 km$^2$ where the power levels of radio transmissions are suitably limited so as not to interfere with the radio telescope.
Formal radio quiet zones exist around many observatories, including the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory in Australia, the National Radio Astronomy Observatory and the Sugar Grove Station in West Virginia, United States (the United States National Radio Quiet Zone), the Itapetinga Radio Observatory in Brazil, and MeerKAT in South Africa as examples.
The ITU has recommended designating two locations in outer space as radio quiet zones: the shielded zone on the Moon's far side, and the Sun-Earth Lagrangian point L$_2$.
# Licata Airfield

Licata Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, located in the vicinity of Licata, Sicily. It was a temporary fighter airfield constructed in the immediate aftermath of Operation Husky by U.S. Army Engineers using pierced steel planking for its runway, parking and dispersal areas, not designed for heavy aircraft or for long-term use.
The 33d Fighter Group operated P-40 Warhawks from the field between 18 July and 13 September 1943, supporting ground forces as they advanced and attacking enemy aircraft on the air and ground.
After the 33d moved out to Paestum on the Italian mainland, the airfield was used by the 61st Troop Carrier Group, which operated C-47 Skytrain transports from the field from 1 September to 6 October 1943. Afterwards, it was used as a casualty and resupply airfield during the early days of the Italian Campaign. After the war, the airfield was dismantled.
Today, there are no remaining traces of the airfield as the urban growth of the Licata area has expanded over the area, and obliterated any trace of the airfield. It is unclear precisely where the airfield was located due to the changed landscape over the past decades.
# West Kazakhstan State University

Mahambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan University (Kazakh: Махамбет Өтемісов атындағы Батыс Қазақстан Университеті, Mahambet Ötemısov atyndağy Batys Qazaqstan Universitetı; Russian: Западно-Казахстанский университет имени Махамбета Утемисова) is a multidisciplinary higher educational institution in the city of Oral. In the structure of the university there are 2 institutes, 6 faculties, 22 departments with 51 specialties, postgraduate studies, magistracy, and a college. Far away from the university, there is a big sports and football, etc playing arena.

## History

In 1930, the Institute of Public Education was opened in Oral, which was from Orenburg. The institute was housed in a building built in the last quarter of the 19th century.
The new building of the Oral Pedagogical Institute was built from 1937 to 1939. From the 18th century until 1937, on the site of part of the building and part of the park in front of the pedagogical institute, there was a Kazan church, which was demolished and part of the brick from this church was used to build the first floor of the pedagogical institute. Now it is the main building of a modern university. That same year, the university was named after Alexander Pushkin.
During World War II, the Odessa Infantry School was located in the building of the Faculty of Natural Sciences. In the main building and in the adjacent territory, the Leningrad Military School of Communications named after Lensovet. In 1943, after the Battle of Stalingrad, due to the arrival of a large number of wounded, part of the main building was occupied by a hospital.
In honor of the 50th anniversary and merit in the training of teaching staff in 1982, the institute was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour.
In May 1996, by the Decree of the Government of Kazakhstan, the Pushkin Oral Pedagogical Institute was transformed into the Pushkin West Kazakhstan Humanitarian University.
On 14 February 2000, by the Decree of the Government of Kazakhstan No. 236, the West Kazakhstan State University was established and in 2003, it was named after Makhambet Otemisuly.

## Faculties

* Faculty of History, Economics and Law
* Faculty of Culture and Arts
* Faculty of Philology
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Physics and Mathematics
* Faculty of Natural Geography
# Obřany Castle

Obřany Castle (Czech: Hrad Obřany) is a ruined castle near the town of Bystřice pod Hostýnem in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It is classified as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
# Reference mark

The reference mark or reference symbol "※" is a typographic mark or word used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) writing.
The symbol was used historically to call attention to an important sentence or idea, such as a prologue or footnote. As an indicator of a note, the mark serves the same purpose as the asterisk in English. However, in Japanese usage, the note text is placed directly into the main text immediately after the reference mark, rather than at the bottom of the page or end of chapter as is the case in English writing.

## Names

The Japanese name, komejirushi (Japanese: こめじるし; 米印, pronounced, lit. 'rice symbol'), refers to the symbol's visual similarity to the kanji for "rice" (米).
In Korean, the symbol's name, chamgopyo (Korean: 참고표; 参考表), simply means "reference mark". Informally, the symbol is often called danggujangpyo (당구장표; lit. 'billiard hall mark'), as it is often used to indicate the presence of pool halls, due to its visual similarity to two crossed cue sticks and four billiard balls.
In Chinese, the symbol is called cānkǎo biāojì (Chinese: 参考标记; lit. 'reference mark') or mǐ xīnghào (Chinese: 米星号; lit. 'rice asterisk' due to its visual similarity to 米 "rice"). It is not often used in Chinese writing.

## Unicode

In Unicode, the symbol has code point U+203B ※ REFERENCE MARK.
# Conservative Way Forward

Conservative Way Forward (CWF) is a British pressure ad campaigning group, which is Thatcherite in its outlook and agenda. Margaret Thatcher was its founding president.
Conservative Way Forward was founded in 1991 to "defend and build upon the achievements of the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher's leadership, and to adapt the principles of her era in government to modern concerns and challenges".
The group organises speaker meetings, seminars and receptions, supported and attended by Government Ministers past and future.
In all leadership elections since 1997, the candidate supported by Conservative Way Forward has ultimately won.
Conservative Way Forward is to be relaunched in 2022 by MP Steve Baker who will be its new chairman.

## Margaret Thatcher Library

On 14 April 2013, the group announced that it was setting up a Margaret Thatcher Library as a permanent memorial to the former prime minister. The project will be based on the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California, and has the support of several current and former Conservative cabinet members. It is expected to run training courses for young Conservatives and exchange student programmes to the US and elsewhere, as well as house artifacts from her premiership.

## Officers

In December 2015 Paul Abbott resigned as chief executive, and Donal Blaney resigned as chairman, following the suicide of Elliott Johnson soon after being made redundant as an employee of Conservative Way Forward. This followed the resignations of Minister of State for International Development Grant Shapps, and the expulsion from the Conservative Party of Mark Clarke, following allegations of bullying of Elliott Johnson.
Executive director:
* Chrissie Boyle (2015–)
Founding President:
* Margaret Thatcher
Honorary Vice Presidents:
* Christopher Chope, former Transport Minister and former Chairman of Conservative Way Forward
* Liam Fox, International Trade Secretary and former Defence Secretary
* Greg Hands, former Chief Secretary to the Treasury
* William Hague, former Foreign Secretary
* Norman Tebbit, former Party Chairman
* Sajid Javid, Home Secretary, former Communities Secretary and Business Secretary

## Parliamentary Council

Chairman:
* Gerald Howarth, former defence minister (2015–)
Deputy Chairman:
* James Cleverly

### Council Members

* Conor Burns
* Greg Hands
* Charlie Elphicke
* Liam Fox

## Board of Management
### Chairman

* Gerald Howarth

## History

Former Honorary Chairmen:
* Cecil Parkinson (1991–1997)
* Eric Forth (1997–2001)
* Christopher Chope (2001–2009)
* Don Porter CBE (2009–2012)
* Donal Blaney (−2015)
# Payam-e-Hajar

Payam-e-Hajar (Persian: پیام هاجر, romanized: payām-i Hājar, lit. 'The Message of Hagar') was an Iranian nationalist-religious periodical publication in magazine-format that focused on current sociopolitical affairs of Iran. Founded by Azam Taleghani in 1979, it was considered a forum for reform-minded Muslims and was banned in April 2000.

## Political alignment and content

Despite being committed to both Islam and the Iranian Revolution, the magazine was critical of the clerical establishment and advocated Islamic feminism.
According to Roja Fazaeli, the main theme of the publication was about women's rights and legal reforms within an Islamic framework, and it was "the first magazine that worked within the framework of Islam to raise questions about the necessity of reinterpreting Islamic laws to address gender equality".
Jaleh Taheri argues that the magazine "provides a dynamic reinterpretation of Qur'anic verses". She exemplifies this notion with an essay named The Necessity for the Reform of Laws Concerning Divorce, Polygyny, and Child Custody (1992), in which the author opposes legalization of polygyny in Iran, on the grounds that verse 3 of An-Nisa should be understood as constraining polygyny only to specific cases and for the sake of social needs, which are non-existent in contemporary period.

## Staff

Azam Taleghani served as the magazine's managing director and editor-in-chief. Narges Mohammadi was among the contributors to the publication.
# Sony α7R IV

The Sony α7R IV (model ILCE-7RM4) is a full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera manufactured by Sony. It was announced on 16 July 2019 as the successor to the Sony α7R III launched two years prior.

## Image gallery

* Front view
* Elevated front view
* The rear view shows the revamped control units
* Top view

## Features

The Sony α7R IV improved upon the earlier Sony α7R III in several notable ways:
* Increased sensor resolution, from 42.4 megapixels to 61.0 megapixels
* Increased Phase Detect Autofocus points, from 399 to 567 while maintaining the same 425 Contrast Detect Autofocus points
* Increased the number of images pixel shift uses, from a maximum of 4 to a maximum of 16
* Both memory card slots are UHS-II
* Eye Autofocus is available in video mode
* Better ergonomics in the camera body, specifically with regard to the hand grip, exposure compensation dial, and weather sealing

## Awards

The α7R IV won 2020 Camera of The Year, and Readers Award in the Japanese Camera Press Club's Camera Grand Prix.
# Kokkorevo

Kokkorevo (Russian: Коккорево; Finnish: Kokkero) is a village in the Vsevolozhsky District of the Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is situated on the western shore of Lake Ladoga, and played a role in establishing supply lines during the Siege of Leningrad. The Broken Ring monument (ru:Разорванное кольцо), part of the larger Green Belt of Glory complex, is located in the village.
# Kaash Aisa Ho

Kaash Aisa Ho was a 2013 television series that aired on ARY Digital. Series was written by Maha Malik, directed by Sohail Javed and Produced by Asif Raza Mir and Babar Javed of A&B Entertainment. It stars Saba Qamar and Mohib Mirza in lead. It was also aired in India on Zindagi TV under the same title from 27 July 2016 and ended its run on 20 August 2016.

## Plot

Kaash Aisa Ho is a tale of Irfa (Saba Qamar) an orphan. She has been in love with Shayan (Mohib Mirza) her cousin, since her childhood. Shayan on the other hand being fond of her doesn't noticed her love towards him and mistaken her for mere affection. Shayan is obsessed with perfection and wants a divine goddess for him. Although after many consequences they happily married to each other. They have a child after their marriage but eventually, after some disputes, he leaves Irfa and her child behind and from where Irfa begins her journey as a single parent. The story explores the journey of Irfa who was an orphan and now once again became helpless with her child.

## Cast

* Saba Qamar as Irfa
* Mohib Mirza as Shayan
* Juggan Kazim
* Zainab Qayyum
* Shahood Alvi
* Tahira Imam
* Sana Askari as Maliha
* Jahanzeb Gurchani
* Yasra Rizvi
# Pyongyang Sci-Tech Complex

The DPRK Sci-Tech Complex (Korean: 과학기술전당) is a science and technology centre housed in a large atom-shaped building located on Ssuk Island in Pyongyang, accessed by the Chungsong Bridge. It was completed in 2015. According to KBS World, it then had over 100,000 square meters of floor area.
From above, the facility is built to resemble an atom. The facility has an e-library. It has about 3,000 computer terminals. To North Koreans, these provide access to the national intranet, the Kwangmyong network.
# Giant Records (independent)

Giant Records was an independent record label, formed in 1987 under the Dutch East India Trading umbrella run by Steev Riccardo, based in Long Island, New York. Giant was dedicated to punk rock groups, such as Dag Nasty and Uniform Choice.

## Artists

* 7 Seconds
* Anna Domino
* Cabaret Voltaire
* Dag Nasty
* Government Issue
* Indestructible Noise Command
* Marginal Man
* Uniform Choice
* Verbal Assault
# Gillian Stroudley

Gillian Stroudley née Thain (1925–1992) was an English painter and printmaker.

## Life and work

Gillian Stroudley was born Gillian Thain in Epsom, Surrey in 1925. She studied painting and wood engraving at St. Martin's School of Art between 1945-1951 under the supervision of Gertrude Hermes and Clifford Webb. After graduating, she worked as an art teacher for the Inner London Education Authority and also as a freelance textile designer. An extremely talented printmaker, her etchings were exhibited at the Royal Academy, London and are also found in the collections of the National Library and Museum of Wales.
She married the artist James Stroudley, they had two sons and one daughter.

## Exhibitions

Gillian exhibited the etchings The Copse and Angle Church at High Water in the Large South Room of The Royal Academy in 1995, alongside Sir Hugh Casson and Diana Armfield.
# Thyroid dysgenesis

Thyroid dysgenesis is a cause of congenital hypothyroidism where the thyroid is missing (thyroid agenesis), ectopic, or severely underdeveloped. It should not be confused with iodine deficiency, or with other forms of congenital hypothyroidism, such as thyroid dyshormonogenesis, where the thyroid is present but not functioning correctly.
Congenital hypothyroidism caused by thyroid dysgenesis can be associated with PAX8.

## Ectopic thyroid

An ectopic thyroid, also called accessory thyroid gland, is a form of thyroid dysgenesis in which an entire or parts of the thyroid located in another part of the body than what is the usual case. A completely ectopic thyroid gland may be located anywhere along the path of the descent of the thyroid during its embryological development, although it is most commonly located at the base of the tongue, just posterior to the foramen cecum of the tongue. In this location, an aberrant or ectopic thyroid gland is known as a lingual thyroid. If the thyroid fails to descend to even higher degree, then the resulting final resting point of the thyroid gland may be high in the neck, such as just below the hyoid bone. Parts of ectopic thyroid tissue ("accessory thyroid tissue") can also occur, and arises from remnants of the thyroglossal duct, and may appear anywhere along its original length. Accessory thyroid tissue may be functional, but is generally insufficient for normal function if the main thyroid gland is entirely removed.
Lingual thyroid is 4-7 times more common in females, with symptoms developing during puberty, pregnancy or menopause. Lingual thyroid may be asymptomatic, or give symptoms such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), dysphonia (difficulty talking) and dyspnea (difficulty breathing).
# Karetnikov

Karetnikov (Russian: Каретников, from карета meaning carriage) is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Karetnikova. It may refer to:
* Ivan Karetnikov (born 1942), Soviet swimmer
* Nikolai Karetnikov (1930–1994), Russian composer
* Valerji Karetnikov (born 1963), Soviet ski jumper
# Visitation (Rubens)

Visitation is a 1610s oil painting by the Flemish Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens. It is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 198.
The painting was bought in London in 1890. It was first recorded as belonging to the estate of John Douglas of Gyrn Castle in 1840. Its previous history has been hypothetically reconstructed back until 1758, when it was supposedly sold with the collection of a Martin Robyns, on 22 May of that year.
Visitation is a modello, and it has long been assumed that it has been painted as a first idea for the left wing of the Antwerp cathedral triptych The Descent from the Cross, one of Rubens's most famous and influential works, and then abandoned, since the actual modello for the actual Antwerp Visitation is a version now kept in the Courtauld Institute of Art. In 2005 however, the Spanish art historian Matías Díaz Padrón, longtime director of the department of Flemish and Dutch paintings of the Museo del Prado, demonstrated that the Strasbourg modello had in fact been used for another triptych (held in a private collection) of slightly later date and much smaller dimensions than the Antwerp one. Accordingly, the generally admitted date of 1611–1612 may in fact be corrected to 1614–1615. While broadly agreeing with Díaz Padrón, his French counterpart from the Louvre, Jacques Foucart, thinks that the privately held triptych is in fact not the original from Rubens's hand, but an early and very good copy of a lost Rubens original.
As with many Rubens works of that period, the Strasbourg painting shows influences of Annibale Carracci and Paolo Veronese. A study for the painting (ink on paper, 26.5 cm (10.4 in) x 36 cm (14 in)) is kept in Bayonne's Musée Bonnat.
# Holosiivska Square

Holosiivska Square (Ukrainian: Голосіївська площа) is one of the squares of Kyiv, Ukraine.
Located in the historical area Demiivka (southern Kyiv), emerged in the 19th century and till 1961 was unnamed when it has received current name.
The square is an intersection of the streets Holosiivska, Vasylkivska and Maxima Rylskoho and avenue Holosiivskyi on the road from downtown to Odesa.
The station Holosiivska of Kyiv Metro was opened on the square in 2010.
# S114 (Amsterdam)

S114 is a city route in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is the main connection for IJburg with the city center and Diemen. The route starts at the A1 at Diemen, crosses the Amsterdam-Rhine canal at Uyllander Bridge and the IJmeer at Benno Premsela Bridge. It leaves IJburg at Enneüs Heerma Bridge, crosses Zeeburgereiland and through the Piet Hein Tunnel connects with the S100 inner circle route.