OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Spencer Newbury

William Spencer Newbury (September 19, 1834 – November 19, 1915), commonly known as W. S. Newbury, was an American businessman, politician, and lawyer active in the U.S. Midwest and Oregon who served as the mayor of Portland, Oregon from 1877 to 1879.

## Early life

Newbury was born in Ripley, New York, on September 19, 1834. He graduated from the Wisconsin Mercantile College in Madison, Wisconsin, in the mid-1850s. After traveling around the U.S. South for several months, he lived for a time in St. Paul, Minnesota, and then in Sioux City, Iowa. In 1860, he married Alzina Taylor.

## Career
### 1860s

During the American Civil War, Newbury served in the 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, rising to the rank of first lieutenant. He later served in the Army of the Cumberland, fighting for the Union in the Battle of Chickamauga and the battles of Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain. After the war, Newbury was appointed Assistant Provost Marshal of the State of Kansas. He passed the bar in Kansas in 1865 and practiced law there for a time. He served as the elected mayor of Iola, Kansas, but resigned in 1870 after deciding to move to the West Coast, where he settled in Portland, Oregon, in August of that year.

### Oregon
#### Business

In Oregon, Newbury worked as a buyer and shipper in the wheat business. He co-founded the Newbury-Chapman Company with J. A. Chapman and J. C. Hawthorne, and was its manager. Located in Portland, the company sold implements and supplies for use in agriculture.

#### Politics

In May 1876, he was nominated to be a candidate for the Oregon Legislature "in his absence and without previous consultation with him", The Morning Oregonian newspaper reported. He declined to run, saying that serving would take too much time away from his business activities.
On June 18, 1877, Newbury was elected mayor of Portland. He served a two-year term, from July 1877 to July 1879, during which time he maintained a good relationship with the city council.

### Later years

William Newbury moved to Eastern Oregon in 1900. In the last "few years" of his life, he practiced law in Baker County, Oregon, but he returned to Portland about one year before his death, which occurred on November 19, 1915, at his home in Portland, about two weeks after he had suffered a stroke.
# Karabalyk District

Karabalyk (Kazakh: Қарабалық ауданы, Qarabalyq audany) is a district of Kostanay Region in western Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Karabalyk. Population: 29,594 (2013 estimate); 31,399 (2009 Census results); 43,145 (1999 Census results).
# Mishukovo, Murmansk Oblast

Mishukovo (Russian: Мишуково) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. Population: 211 (2010 Census).
# Qaragöz, Zangilan

39°01′23″N 46°39′13″E﻿ / ﻿39.02306°N 46.65361°E﻿ / 39.02306; 46.65361
Qaragöz (also, Karagëz and Kara-kez) is a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Cheshmeh Qanat

Cheshmeh Qanat (Persian: چشمه قنات) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Qanat, Boyer-Ahmad
* Cheshmeh Qanat, Dana
# Prince Hyoji

Prince Hyoji (Korean: 효지태자; Hanja: 孝祗太子) was a prince of Goryeo as the second and youngest son of Taejo of Goryeo and Lady Cheonanbuwon of the Gyeongju Im clan. He was a Buddhist and the younger brother of Prince Hyoseong. His personal name is not listed in historical records and he had no descendants.
# Talland Bay

Talland Bay (Cornish: Porth Tallan) is west of the town of Looe in Cornwall. On Talland Bay are two sheltered shingle beaches, Talland Sand and Rotterdam Beach, and the bay was once well known as a landing spot for smugglers. It has also been the scene of many shipwrecks including that of a French trawler, the Marguerite, in March 1922. Two private boats performed a dramatic rescue and all 21 people were saved. The remains of the ship's boiler can still be clearly seen on the beach at low tide.
The hamlet of Talland with Talland Parish Church is nearby. Celebrity couple Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan have a home in Talland Bay, There are several nautical measured miles around the British Isles including the mile between Talland Bay and Hannafore.

## Landscape and development

The area is one of the most unspoiled sections of the south west coast and is both a designated Area of Outstanding Beauty and a Heritage Coast, but in October 2007, Caradon District Council granted planning permission for a controversial development of 40 new homes costing between £285,000 and £350,000 after more than 100 local people lodged their objections.
# Chandrasena

Chandrasena (Sinhala: චන්ද්‍රසේන, romanized: Candrasēna) is a Sinhalese surname. It is also a male given name.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Chandrasena Hettiarachchi, Sri Lankan musician
* Chandrasena Jayasuriya (born 1935), Sri Lankan boxer
* Chandrasena Wijesinghe, Sri Lankan politician

### Surname

* Kapila Chandrasena, Sri Lankan airline executive
* R. A. Chandrasena (1924–1980), Sri Lankan musician
* S. M. Chandrasena (born 1955), Sri Lankan politician
# Agashe

Agashe (Marathi:आगाशे; IAST: Āgāśe) is a surname used by Chitpavan Brahmins of the Kaushik gotra in the Marathi-populated Deccan in India and by the Chitpavan Brahmin diaspora across the globe.

## People

* Ashutosh Agashe (born 1972), an Indian cricket player and businessman.
* Chandrashekhar Agashe (1888 – 1956), founder of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd.
* Dnyaneshwar Agashe (1942 – 2009), an Indian businessman, cricketer, cricket administrator and philanthropist.
* Sheetal Agashe (born 1977), an Indian businesswoman and former actress.
* Shripad Narayan Agashe (born 1939), an Indian botanist and palynologist.
* Mandar Agashe (born 1969), an Indian music director and businessman.
* Mohan Agashe (born 1947), an Indian theatre and film actor.
* Panditrao Agashe (1935 – 1986), Indian businessman.

## Places

* Panditrao Agashe School, a private, co-educational day school in Pune, Maharashtra, India.
* Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education, sports college in Pune.
# Madavan

Madavan or Madovan or Madevan (Persian: مادوان) may refer to:
* Madevan, Darab, Fars province
* Madavan, Jahrom, Fars province
* Madavan, Khafr, Jahrom County, Fars province
* Madavan, Iran, a former city in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
* Madavan-e Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
* Madavan-e Sofla, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
# Ana Pastor (journalist)

Ana Pastor García (born 9 December 1977) is a Spanish journalist.

## Biography
### Career

Ana Pastor holds a journalism degree from the CEU San Pablo University, and developed her journalistic career in written press, television, and radio. She has worked at the Spanish public radio and television service, EFE and the Cadena SER.

### In Cadena SER

In 1999, Ana Pastor started working at the Cadena SER radio station with Iñaki Gabilondo, covering international affairs. She reported about the tsunami tragedy, the London Bombings and in many other countries such as Afghanistan, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Pakistan, Senegal or Sierra Leone.
Ana Pastor also directed and hosted the weekly radio programme Punto de fuga where she interviewed several politicians like Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf or the former president of Ireland and winner of the Prince of Asturias Awards, Mary Robinson.

### In TVE

Ana Pastor worked at TVE from 2006 to 2012 where she began by conducting the discussion programme 59 Segundos. She considers herself a moderate person by allowing interviewees have their say.
In 2009, she took over the breakfast show Los desayunos de TVE. Other programmes she worked in are TVE's Informe semanal or RNE's Asuntos propios.
On 15 March 2011 she interviewed the Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad which caused some controversy given that her hair slipped out of her veil onto her shoulders without her realising, becoming a trending topic on Twitter.
In August 2012, the state-run TV channel fired Pastor after questioning her impartiality. This took place after the new TVE president was named by the government that was formed after the November 2011 elections. Pastor claimed via Twitter that she was fired for "doing journalism".

### In CNN

In September 2012, she joined CNN en Español where she conducted interviews with important Spanish and international personalities from the fields of politics, arts and culture, and sports, aired on CNN en Español and CNN International. In her program Frente a frente Pastor interviewed Antonio Banderas, Ferran Adrià, Juan Manuel Santos, Rafael Correa, or Rafael Nadal, among others.

### In Atresmedia

In April 2013, it was announced that she had been hired by media group Atresmedia. From 2 June 2013, she conducts the weekly infoshow El Objetivo on laSexta, a show that introduced the fact-checking model in Spain.
# Sickness

Sickness may refer to:
* Manmade
* Disease
* Nausea
* Sickness behavior

## Other uses

* The Sickness, 2000 album by Disturbed
* The Sickness (novel), 1999 book in the Animorphs series
* Corey Taylor, nicknamed "The Sickness", American heavy metal musician
* (sic)nesses, 2010 video album by Slipknot
# Brno Ossuary

Brno Ossuary (Czech: Brněnská kostnice) is an underground ossuary in Brno, Czech Republic. It was rediscovered in 2001 in the historical centre of the city, partially under the Church of St. James. It is estimated that the ossuary holds the remains of over 50 thousand people, which makes it the second-largest ossuary in Europe, after the Catacombs of Paris. The ossuary was founded in the 17th century, and was expanded in the 18th century. It has been open to public since June 2012.
# Waterloo Wind Farm

Waterloo wind farm is east of Manoora, South Australia. Waterloo Wind Farm is owned by Palisade Investment Partners and Northleaf Capital. The site is operated by Palisade Integrated Management Services.

## Site

The wind farm is positioned along a rocky north–south ridge on privately owned property at Waterloo. The 111 megawatt wind farm spreads across five acres of land and cost about $350 million, it began construction in November, 2008 and has been operational since October 2010.
For about two months in 2013, the site was monitored by the Environmental Protection Authority. The wind farm's infrasound and low-frequency noise were both examined. Acoustics firm Resonate conducted noise and meteorological monitoring in the area.

## Turbines

Waterloo wind farm opened with 37 Vestas V90-3MW turbines, each 80 metres high, with each turbine blade 44 metres long and weighing about 8 tonnes. The tower sections weigh approximately 90 tonnes in total with the tower and blades combined weighing 125 tonnes. On average the blades turn at 16.2 rpm. There are four levels in a turbine and it takes about five minutes to get to the top.
Each wind turbine produces on average 24 megawatt hours of electricity each day. On a windy day three wind turbines can power the whole of Clare and the whole wind farm can power up to 163,000 homes or 5 to 10% of South Australia.
The wind farm was expanded with six additional Vestas V117 turbines in 2016 at a cost of A$43 million. They have a hub height of 91.5 metres and a rotor diameter of 117 metres, corresponding to a tip height of 152 metres.
# Chamleh

Chamleh or Chamaleh (Persian: چمله) may refer to:
* Chamleh, Razavi Khorasan
* Chamleh, Zanjan
# Grand Jury (Ireland) Act 1838

The Grand Jury (Ireland) Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 37) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, signed into law on 27 July 1838. It established that bills of indictment laid before grand juries should be endorsed with the names of the witnesses, and empowered the juries to administer oaths or affirmations to the witnesses, which were to be taken under the normal penalties of perjury for falsehood.
# Kessab Subdistrict

Kessab Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية كسب) is a subdistrict of Latakia District in Latakia Governorate of northwestern Syria. The administrative centre is the town of Kessab.
# Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu

Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu (10 November 1887 – 25 November 1973) was a Romanian engineer who was one of the first women to obtain a degree in engineering. She was born in the Romanian town of Galați but qualified in Berlin. During World War I she managed a hospital in Romania.

## Early life and education

Elisa Zamfirescu was born in Galați, Romania, on 10 November 1887. Her father, Atanase Leonida, was a career officer while her mother, Matilda Gill, was the daughter of a French-born engineer. She was one of 11 children; among her siblings were Dimitrie Leonida, also an engineer, and Gheorghe Leonida, a sculptor.
Due to prejudices against women in the sciences, Zamfirescu was rejected by the School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest. In 1909 she was accepted at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin). She graduated in 1912, with a degree in engineering. It has been claimed that Zamfirescu was the world's first female engineer, but Englishwoman Nina Cameron Graham also gained a degree in civil engineering in 1912, from the University of Liverpool and the Irish engineer Alice Perry graduated six years before either of them, in 1906.

## Career

Returning to Romania, Zamfirescu worked as an assistant at the Geological Institute of Romania. During World War I, she joined the Red Cross and ran a hospital at Mărășești. In 1917 her hospital received the wounded from the Battle of Mărășești between the German and the Romanian armies. It was a victory by Romania over 28 days during which there were over 12,000 Romanian and over 10,000 of the invaders who were wounded.
Around this time, she met and married chemist Constantin Zamfirescu, brother of the politician and writer Duiliu Zamfirescu.
After the war, Zamfirescu returned to the Geological Institute. She led several geology laboratories and participated in various field studies, including some that identified new resources of coal, shale, natural gas, chromium, bauxite and copper. Zamfirescu also taught physics and chemistry.

## Later life and death

Zamfirescu retired in 1963, aged 75. In retirement she was involved in activism for disarmament. She died at the age of 86 on 25 November 1973.
An award for women working in science and technology was established in her name, the Premiul Elisa Leonida-Zamfirescu.

## Honours and awards

Zamfirescu was the first woman member of AGIR (General Association of Romanian Engineers). A street in Sector 1 of Bucharest bears her name, and she was honoured with a Google Doodle on the anniversary of her birthday in 2018.
# John Goetchius

John "JG" Goetchius is an American keyboardist, best known for his work with Boston ska-core band The Mighty Mighty Bosstones.

## Career

Born and raised in Massachusetts, Goetchius played keys for a number of Boston bands throughout the 1980s and 1990s, including The Dogmatics, Matweeds and Atomic Cocktail. He was also a member of the ska band Mission Impossible, who made their recorded debut alongside The Mighty Mighty Bosstones on the 1987 ska compilation Mash It Up!. Goetchius first recorded with the Bosstones on their 1995 album Question the Answers, and since continues to contribute keyboards for the band's albums and occasionally their live shows. He recorded organ for the majority of tracks on the Bosstones' 2009 album Pin Points and Gin Joints and has recently made continued appearances in the band's concerts, television performances and publicity photos, though has not yet been confirmed as an official member.
In 1998, Goetchius joined the Oregon ska-swing band and former Bosstones tourmates the Cherry Poppin' Daddies following the departure of their previous keyboardist Dustin Lanker. Goetchius served as a member of the Daddies during the peak of the band's commercial popularity, recording on much of their Soul Caddy album until Lanker's return in early 2000.

## Discography
### The Mighty Mighty Bosstones

* Question the Answers (1995) – organ, piano
* Pay Attention (2000) – keyboards
* Pin Points and Gin Joints (2009) – organ, keyboards, piano
* The Magic of Youth (2011) – piano, Hammond organ
* While We're At It (2018) - keyboards
* When God Was Great (2021) - keyboards

### Cherry Poppin' Daddies

* Soul Caddy (2000) – keyboards, backing vocals

### Miscellaneous

* The Dogmatics – Everybody Does It (1986) – keyboards
* Mission Impossible – Mash It Up! compilation (1987) – keyboards
* Mission Impossible – Ska-Ville USA Vol. 2 compilation (1987) – keyboards, producer
* The Matweeds – Rock Turns to Stone compilation (1988) – keyboards
* Atomic Cocktail – Pushing The Norton: The Ace Cafe Compilation (1994) – piano
* Pat Johnson – Invisible Juan (1997) – keyboards
# Archaeological Museum of Apolonia

The Archaeological Museum of Apolonia (Albanian: Muzeu Arkeologjik Apoloni) is an archaeological museum approximately 8 km (5.0 mi) west of Fier, Albania. It was established in 1958. The museum contains artifacts unearthed nearby from the archaeological site of Apollonia and is close to the Ardenica Monastery.

## History

The first attempts to conduct excavations in Apollonia were made during World War I by Austrian archaeologists who mainly unearthed and explored the walls that encircled the city. Systematic excavations began in 1924 by a French archaeological mission directed by Leon Rey, who brought to light a complex of monuments at the center of the city. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Rey pressed for an archaeological museum to house the artifacts his team uncovered but lack of finance prolonged it. Finally on October 8, 1936 the collection of archaeological finds at Apollonia were exhibited in the government building in Vlorë, which suffered bombardment and looting during World War II. After the war, further archeological finds saw another campaign for a public museum, but in the Apollonia area. The archaeologists S. Anamali and H. Ceka successfully raised the finances needed to open a museum and the 1000 square meter museum opened in the village of Pojan, within the ancient site, in 1958. During the communist period the museum was viewed as a considerable success. A lot of excavations made by Albanian archaeologists during a 40-year period were exhibited in the museum. However, in 1991 it was looted and subsequently closed.
The Archaeological Museum of Apollonia National Park reopened in 2011 after being closed for 20 years. The museum's collection of over 688 important objects and their large number of ancient coins make it among the richest museums in the country. The project to restore the archaeological museum was launched in 2008 with a funding of $140,000 from UNESCO. The museum's collection had been stored in the Institute of Cultural Monuments in Tirana, Albania's capital, prior to reopening.

## Collection

The museum is housed in a 14th-century building which was previously the monastery of St. Mary. It is accessed via a double wooden door and a grand entrance on the west side. The museum has 7 pavilions, a gallery and 2 porticos. The bulk of the collection is housed in 6 rooms on the ground floor to the north and west of the complex. An impressive collection of statues is located in a portico on the east side and number of historically important frescoes remain in the building from medieval times; these are mainly housed in the refectory. Fragments of inscriptions and other spolia can be found on the walls and the museum also has a collection of medieval mosaics.
# Ágnes Gergely

Ágnes Gergely (born 1933) is a Hungarian writer, educator, journalist and translator.

## Biography

She was born Ágnes Guttmann in family of Fenákel Rózsika and György Guttmann in Endrőd, a village on the Great Hungarian Plain. She took her pen name "Gergely" from the novel Eclipse of the Crescent Moon by the Hungarian writer Géza Gárdonyi because Agnes Gergely wished to be courageous like the hero from the story, Gergely Bornemissza.
Her father György Guttmann was murdered in the Holocaust.
She began work in a factory in 1950 but later went on to study Hungarian and English literature at the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Budapest. She taught secondary school, was a radio producer and was feature editor for the weekly literary magazine Nagyvilág. From 1973 to 1974, Gergely took part in the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa. She also has translated English and American works into Hungarian and has lectured on English literature at Eötvös Loránd University.
In 1963, she published her first poetry collection Ajtófélfámon jel vagy (Sign on my door jamb).
Ágnes Gergely published her first novel A tolmács (The interpreter) in 1973, a story about tragedy of Jewish community during Nazist regime.
Gergely was awarded the Attila József Prize in 1977 and 1987 and the Kossuth Prize in 2000.
# Haroldo de Campos

Haroldo Eurico Browne de Campos (19 August 1929 – 17 August 2003) was a Brazilian poet, critic, professor and translator. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Brazilian literature since 1950.

## Biography

He did his secondary education at Colégio São Bento, where he learned his first foreign languages (Latin, English, Spanish, French). He and his brother Augusto de Campos, together with Décio Pignatari, formed the poetic group Noigandres that published the experimental journal of the same name, which would launch the Brazilian movement of poesia concreta (concrete poetry). Haroldo received his doctorate from the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences of USP (Universidade de São Paulo), under the guidance of Antonio Candido. Haroldo was professor at the Catholic University, PUC-SP, and visiting professor at Yale and the University of Texas at Austin. His biography was included in the Encyclopædia Britannica in 1997 and he was awarded the Premio Octavio Paz de Poesia y Ensayo, Mexico, in 1999.
In addition to his vast repertory of original poetry and literary essays, Haroldo translated some of the most important literature of the Western tradition into Portuguese, such as Homer's Iliad, prose by James Joyce and poetry by Mallarmé. When he died he left unfinished a translation of Dante's Commedia, a manuscript that Umberto Eco had a chance to read, which compelled him to say that "Haroldo de Campos is the best Dante translator in the world". Translation, according to Haroldo de Campos, is much more than moving text from one language to another. Elements of the structure of the poem, like rhythm and sound combinations (rhyme, echoes, assonance, etc.) are often more important than semantics per se. His translations include poetry, Chinese, Japanese, Greek and Hebrew texts. He translated, major names of world literature, such as Goethe (German), Ezra Pound, James Joyce (English), Mayakovsky (Russian), Mallarmé (French), Dante (Italian) and Octavio Paz (Spanish). On stage, his works have been performed by three actors: Giulia Gam (1989, Cena da Origem, directed by Bia Lessa), Bete Coelho (1997, Graal: Retrato de um Fausto Quando Jovem, by Gerald Thomas) and Luiz Päetow (2015, Puzzle, by Felipe Hirsch).
# Masoud Rahimiha

Masoud Rahimiha (Persian: مسعود رحیمی‌ها) was an Iranian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics, he lost to Wallace Smith of the United States.
# Östen Sjöstrand

Östen Sjöstrand (16 June 1925 in Gothenburg – 13 May 2006) was a Swedish poet, writer and translator. He became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1975 and was a member of the Academy's Nobel committee between 1979 and 1990.

## Biography

Östen Sjöstrand gave his introductory speech in the Swedish Academy about the Swedish writer Pär Lagerkvist, who preceded him at the same chair. As a poet he debuted in 1949 with Unio, which was marked by the post-war agony of the Swedish 1940s poetry. He was above all inspired of French poetry. Music was another source of inspiration for Östen Sjöstrand. In cooperation with Sven-Erik Bäck he wrote a pair of operas, including Gästabudet.