OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talitsy

Talitsy (Russian: Талицы) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Talitsy, Ivanovo Oblast, a selo in Yuzhsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Talitsy, Istrinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Dedovsk in Istrinsky District of Moscow Oblast; 55°53′N 37°06′E﻿ / ﻿55.883°N 37.100°E﻿ / 55.883; 37.100
* Talitsy, Pushkinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Sofrino Work Settlement in Pushkinsky District of Moscow Oblast; 56°07′N 37°58′E﻿ / ﻿56.117°N 37.967°E﻿ / 56.117; 37.967
* Talitsy, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Bolshemostovsky Selsoviet of Koverninsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 57°09′N 43°53′E﻿ / ﻿57.150°N 43.883°E﻿ / 57.150; 43.883
* Talitsy, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Travkovskoye Settlement of Borovichsky District in Novgorod Oblast
* Talitsy, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a selo in Talitsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Talitsy, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kipelovsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Talitsy, Pereslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a settlement in Kupansky Rural Okrug of Pereslavsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
* Talitsy, Rostovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Nikolsky Rural Okrug of Rostovsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast

## Alternative names

* Talitsy, alternative name of Talitsa, a village in Guryevka Selo Administrative Territory of Priluzsky District in the Komi Republic; 59°27′N 49°34′E﻿ / ﻿59.450°N 49.567°E﻿ / 59.450; 49.567
# Anjirestan

Anjirestan (Persian: انجيرستان) may refer to:
* Anjirestan, Kerman
* Anjirestan, Izeh, Khuzestan Province
# Tonguo

The Tonguo (Russian: Тонгуо; Yakut: Тоҥуо) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a right hand tributary of the Vilyuy, with a length of 317 kilometres (197 mi) and a drainage basin area of 6,940 square kilometres (2,680 sq mi).
The river flows across uninhabited territory of Verkhnevilyuysky District. Its confluence with the Vilyuy lies approximately 30 km (19 mi) to the northwest of Verkhnevilyuysk.

## Course

The Tonguo begins on the northern slopes of the Lena Plateau. It flows roughly in a northward and northwestward direction along most of its course. After it descends into the Central Yakutian Lowland it meanders strongly. In its last stretch the Tonguo bends to the NNE. Finally it joins the right bank of the Vilyuy 463 kilometres (288 mi) from its mouth. The river freezes in mid October and stays under ice until the second half of May.
The largest tributaries of the Tonguo are the 76 kilometres (47 mi) long Loglor (Логлор) from the right and the 94 kilometres (58 mi) long Tonguochan (Тоҥуочаан) from the left.
# Larisa Kislinskaya

Larisa Yurievna Kislinskaya (Russian: Лари́са Ю́рьевна Кисли́нская; 8 June 1958 – c. 13 February 2022) was a Russian journalist and columnist.

## Life and career

Larisa Yurievna Kislinskaya was born in Moscow, USSR on 8 June 1958. In 1980 she graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University.
While still a student under a contract, she worked as a columnist in the newspaper Trud. Since 1980, Larisa was a special correspondent and editor of the culture department, since 1986 – a columnist for the news service of the TASS news agency. She also worked as a columnist for the newspaper Sovetskaya Rossiya.
Since June 1997, she worked as a columnist and member of the editorial board in the Top Secret newspaper. The first investigations of the journalist in Top Secret told about the "bath adventures" of the former Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation, Valentin Kovalyov.
In 1997–1998, along with Kirill Belyaninov (Novye Izvestia), Sergei Sokolov and Sergei Pluzhnikov (Literaturnaya Gazeta) and three other employees, she was part of a special investigation group of the Top Secret holding, being its informal leader.
For more than five years, she collaborated with the Moscow branch of the Center for the Study of Transnational Crime and Corruption at the American University.

## Death

After Kislinskaya had stopped communicating with her acquaintances, one of her friends visited her apartment. Kislinskaya was found dead, at the age of 63.

## Awards

In 1987, for a series of articles on organized crime, she received an award from the Union of Journalists of Moscow. In 2000, she became a laureate of the "Best feathers of Russia" award. At the same time, the Popular Press Association named her the most famous crime journalist in Russia.
# VAT Theatre

VAT Theatre (Estonian: VAT Teater) is an Estonian theatre which is located in Tallinn, Estonia.
The theatre was established on 1 October 1987. At that time, the theatre was unique in Estonian SSR, because all other theatres were nationalized. There are several explanations for the acronym VAT, e.g. in Estonian these are: Väike Aga Tubli, Väga Akadeemiline Tallinna Teater, Volli, Aare ja Teised, Vängete Aumärkidega Tunnustamata, Väga Armas Teater. The first head of the theatre was Peeter Jalakas.
# Gurghiu (river)

The Gurghiu (Hungarian: Görgény-patak, German: Rosengraben) is a river in the Gurghiu Mountains, Mureș County, northern Romania. It is a left tributary of the river Mureș. It flows through the municipalities Ibănești, Hodac, Gurghiu, and Solovăstru, and joins the Mureș in the city of Reghin. Its length is 53 km (33 mi) and its basin size is 563 km$^2$ (217 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Gurghiu (from source to mouth):
* Left: Secuș, Sebeș, Șirod, and Orșova
* Right: Lăpușna, Neagra, Fâncel, Tisieu, Tireu, Isticeu, and Cașva
# Kök Bayraq

Kök Bayraq means "blue flag" or "blue banner" in Crimean Tatar and Uyghur. It may refer to the:
* Flag of the Crimean People's Republic (1917–1918), now widely used to represent Crimean Tatars in general
* Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), now widely used to represent East Turkestan or Uyghurs in general
# Thalassomedon

Thalassomedon (from Greek, thalassa, "sea" and Greek, medon, "lord" or "ruler", meaning "sea lord") is a genus of plesiosaur, named by Welles in 1943.

## Description

Thalassomedon is among the largest elasmosaurids, with the holotype measuring 10.86 metres (35.6 ft) long and weighing more than 4.44 metric tons (4.89 short tons). There is a larger skull, however, suggesting a much larger animal, potentially up to 11.6 metres (38 ft). The neck is also very long; it comprises 62 vertebrae and is about 5.9 metres (19 ft) - over half of the total length. The skull is 47 centimetres (19 in; 1.54 ft) long, with 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long teeth. The flippers were about 1.5–2 metres (4.9–6.6 ft) long. Stones have been found in its stomach area leading some to theorize that they were used for ballast or digestion. If the latter, stomach action would cause the stones to help grind ingested food.

## Discovery

This genus of plesiosaur lived in North America, approximately 95 million years ago - this places it during the Cenomanian stage. Its closest relative is Elasmosaurus, and both belong to the family Elasmosauridae. There are six specimens of varying states of preservation on display at various museums in the United States.
# International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature

The International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN; previously the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature) is an international standard for human chromosome nomenclature, which includes band names, symbols, and abbreviated terms used in the description of human chromosome and chromosome abnormalities.
The ISCN has been used as the central reference among cytogeneticists since 1960.
Abbreviations of this system include a minus sign (-) for chromosome deletions, and del for deletions of parts of a chromosome.

## Revision history

* ISCN (2024). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3-318-07331-7
* ISCN (2020). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3318068672
* ISCN (2016). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3318058574
* ISCN (2013). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3318022537
* ISCN (2009). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805589857
* ISCN (2005). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805580199
* ISCN (1995). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805562263
* ISCN (1991). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805555678
* ISCN (1985). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805538701
* ISCN (1981). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805534840
* ISCN (1978). S. Karger Publishing. ISBN 978-3805530118
* Paris Conference (1971): "Standardization in Human Cytogenetics." (PDF) Birth Defects: Original Article Series, Vol 8, No 7 (The National Foundation, New York 1972)
* Chicago Conference (1966): "Standardization in Human Cytogenetics." Birth Defects: Original Article Series, Vol 2, No 2 (The National Foundation, New York 1966).
* London Conference (1963): "London Conference on the Normal Human Karyotype." Cytogenetics 2:264–268 (1963)
* Denver Conference (1960): "A proposed standard system of nomenclature of human mitotic chromosomes." The Lancet 275.7133 (1960): 1063-1065.
# Ark, Iran

Ark, Iran (Persian: ارك) may refer to:
* Ark, Bojnord, a village in Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province
* Ark, Fariman, a village in Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Ark, Jajrom, a village in Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province
* Ark, Jowayin, a village in Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Ark, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin County, Qazvin Province
* Ark, South Khorasan, a village in Khusf County, South Khorasan Province
# Manavand

Manavand or Menavand (Persian: مناوند) may refer to:
* Manavand, Darmian
* Manavand, Zirkuh
# Banskharka

Banskharka (Newar: बाँसखर्क) is a village in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2420 and had 517 houses in the village.
# Tarjam

Tarjam (Arabic: ترجام), or Tegram , is a tribal area located in South Darfur, Sudan, that is home to mainly Tarjam tribal, part of the Baggara Arabs tribe.

## History

The area is an active area of tribal clashes due to the war in Darfur. During the Abala-Tarjam tribal clashes in 2007, 34 were killed from the Tarjam tribe.
During the Fur-Tarjam tribal clashes in 2013, 7600 families were displaced.
# Ketric Sanford

Ketric Sanford (born July 6, 1978) is a former American football running back.
A native of Corsicana, Texas, Sanford played high school football at Corsicana High School under coach Tom Wilson from 1993 to 1995. Sanford carried the ball 1,058 times and, as of 2020, was sixth all-time in Texas high school football behind Johnathan Gray, Jacquizz Rodgers, Robert Strait, Billy Sims, and Eno Benjamin. During the 1994 season he carried the ball 475 times, setting a state record for rushing attempts in a single season that held until 2010.
He played collegiately at the University of Houston, where he finished his career as the Cougars’ all-time leading rusher with 3,636 yards, rushing touchdowns and all-purpose yards. As a senior, he was given an honorable mention All-America choice by College Football News, as well as a first-team All-Conference USA selection. Sanford first topped the 1,000-yard mark as a junior with 1,054 rushing yards.
Sanford was undrafted in the 2000 NFL draft and played the 2001 season for the Memphis Maniax.
# Rakhmanov Perevoz

Rakhmanov Perevoz (Russian: Рахманов Перевоз) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Vladimir, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Rakhmanov Perevoz is located 12 km east of Vladimir. Ladoga is the nearest rural locality.
# Lele language (Papua New Guinea)

Lele is an East Manus language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the northeastern part of Manus Island, New Guinea. It has an SVO word order.
# Nguluwan language

Nguluwan is a mixed language spoken on Ngulu Atoll located between Yap and Palau. The grammar and lexicon are Yapese, but the phonology has been affected by Ulithian. This language is endangered as it only has 50 speakers and that its speakers are shifting to Ulithian.
# Samuel Didier Biang

Samuel Didier Biang (Russian: Самюэль Дидье Бианг; born 23 May 1974 in Koutaba) is a Cameroonian football coach and a former player. He works as a coach with the FC Krasnodar academy. He also holds Russian citizenship, and he spent the whole of his playing career in Russia. He never played on the organized level during his youth years and started playing for his university squad when he was receiving his education in computer science at the Kuban State University. Local coaches advised him to start a professional career as a football player in 1998.
# Gololobovka

Gololobovka (Russian: Гололобовка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Gololobovka, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Zhizdrinsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Gololobovka, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Leshchinoplatavsky Selsoviet of Solntsevsky District in Kursk Oblast
* Gololobovka, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Glazkovsky Selsoviet of Michurinsky District in Tambov Oblast
# Afigya Kwabre North (Ghana parliament constituency)

Afigya Kwabre North is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Afigya Kwabre North is located in the Afigya Kwabre North District of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Boundaries

The Afigya Kwabre North constituency is located entirely within the boundaries of the Afigya Kwabre North District in the Ashanti Region. The district itself was inaugurated on 15 March 2018.

## Members of Parliament

| First elected | Member | Party |
| Created 2012 |||
| 2012 | Nana Amaniampong Marfo | New Patriotic Party |
| 2016 | Collins Adomako-Mensah | New Patriotic Party |
Nana Amaniampong Marfo of the New Patriotic Party was the first ever elected MP for this constituency in the 2012 Ghanaian general election. He retained his seat in the 2016 Ghanaian general election.

## Elections

2016 Ghanaian general election: Afigya Kwabre South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Patriotic Party | Nana Amaniampong Marfo | 17,978 | 71.52 | +2.18 |
| | National Democratic Congress | Kwaku Agyekum Asare | 6,689 | 26.61 | +2.15 |
| | Convention People's Party | Frank Opoku | 204 | 0.81 | 0.00 |
| | Progressive People's Party | Francis Boadu | 197 | 0.78 | −3.45 |
| | People's National Convention | Joyce Oduro | 68 | 0.27 | −0.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,289 | 44.91 | +0.03 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 59,186 | 76.00 | −10.70 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 33,353 | | — |
2012 Ghanaian general election: Afigya Kwabre South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Patriotic Party | Nana Amaniampong Marfo | 17,597 | 69.34 | — |
| | National Democratic Congress | Alex Yaw-Poku | 6,207 | 24.46 | — |
| | Progressive People's Party | Daniel Atta Asenso Peprah | 1,073 | 4.23 | — |
| | Convention People's Party | Duah Hubert | 205 | 0.81 | — |
| | National Democratic Party | Francis Boadu | 175 | 0.69 | — |
| | People's National Convention | Joyce Oduro | 120 | 0.47 | — |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,390 | 44.88 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,644 | 86.70 | — |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 29,575 | | — |
# Gardaneh

Gardaneh (Persian: گردنه) may refer to:
* Gardaneh Taqa
* Gardaneh-ye Bastak
* Gardaneh-ye Firuzabad
* Gardaneh-ye Godar Arbu
* Gardaneh-ye Hameh Kasi
* Gardaneh-ye Jenjan
* Gardaneh-ye Kol Hasank
* Gardaneh-ye Mo'allem Khani
* Gardaneh-ye Poshtkuh
* Gardaneh-ye Robat Sefid
* Gardaneh-ye Shebli
# Stevo Stepanovski

Stevo Stepanovski (Macedonian: Стево Степановски; born 17 July 1950) is a Macedonian bibliophile and owner of the largest private library in North Macedonia situated in Babino, Demir Hisar. Ramkovski Foundation in September 2010 granted him the “Krste Petkov Misirkov” Work-Life Award.
# Franz Brümmer

Karl Wilhelm Franz Brümmer (17 November 1836, Wusterhausen – 30 January 1923, Munich) was a German educator and lexicographer.
He attended the teaching seminar in Köpenick and later worked as an instructor in Zehdenick (from 1856) and Trebbin (from 1860). In 1863 he moved to Nauen, where in 1879 he was appointed conrector of the boys' school.

## Published works

He is best remembered as the author of detailed lexicons involving German poets and writers of prose, such as:
* Lexikon der deutschen Dichter und Prosaisten von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, (1884) – Lexicon of German poets and prose writers from the earliest times to the end of the 18th century.
* Deutsches Dichter-Lexicon. Biographische und bibliographische Mittheilungen über deutsche Dichter aller Zeiten. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gegenwart (2 volumes 1886–87) – German lexicon of poets; biographical and bibliographical information.
* Lexikon der deutschen Dichter und Prosaisten von Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart (8 volumes, 6th edition 1913) – Lexicon of German poets and prose writers of the early 19th century to the present.
He was the author of over 200 biographies in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
# Karl Franz Otto Dziatzko

Karl Franz Otto Dziatzko (27 January 1842 - 13 January 1903, Göttingen) was a German librarian and scholar, born in Neustadt, Silesia.

## Biography

From 1859 to 1863 he studied classical philology at the universities of Breslau and Bonn. At Bonn, he was influenced by philologist Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl and worked as an assistant at the university library. In 1863, he received his doctorate with a thesis on the prologues of Plautus and Terence. Following graduation, he worked as a schoolteacher in Opole and then in Lucerne (from 1865).
In 1871, he became head librarian at the University of Freiburg, where he also obtained his habilitation the same year. After a brief stint as a schoolteacher in Karlsruhe, he was appointed director of the university library at Breslau (1872). Here, he headed a comprehensive reorganization of the library that included rules for a new alphabetical card catalog that became a model for the Preußische Instruktionen. From 1886 until his death, he was director of the university library and professor of library science at the University of Göttingen.
With educator Friedrich Althoff, he strove for reforms pertaining to academic librarianship during the latter part of the 19th century. At Göttingen, he was instrumental in the creation of a professional librarian association (initially a section within the Philologenverbande (Philology Association). Also, he made significant contributions in the fields of "Gutenberg research" and incunabula studies, that included a complete incunabula catalog
Among his publications are a text edition of the comedies of Terence (1884); "Instruction für die Ordnung der Titel im Alphabetischen Zettelkatalog der Königlichen und Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Breslau" (hectographed in 1874, printed in 1886); and "Untersuchungen über ausgewählte Kapitel des antiken Buchwesens" (1900). The publication of 1886 is said to be the basis of K. A. Linderfelt's "Eclectic Card Catalog Rules" (Boston, 1890).
# Sharifzyan Kazanbaev

Sharifzyan Gabdurahmanovich Kazanbaev (Russian: Шарифзян Габдурахманович Казанбаев; 1916 – 1 April 1944) was a Tatar Red Army sergeant major or Starshina and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Kazanbaev was awarded the title posthumously for his actions in the Uman–Botoșani Offensive. Kazanbaev was mortally wounded saving his regiment's colour.

## Early life

Kazanbaev was born in 1916 in the village of Sarashi in Perm Governorate to a peasant family. After graduating from seventh grade and road masters courses in Sverdlovsk, he returned to Sarashi. He became the chairman of the village general store. In 1938, Kazanbaev was drafted into the Red Army.

## World War II

Kazanbaev fought in combat from 1941 and served with the 6th Guards Airborne Division from its formation. In the spring of 1944, he was a squad leader in the Commandant's Platoon of the division's 14th Guards Airborne Regiment. Kazanbaev fought in the Uman-Botosani Offensive. On 31 March the regiment conducted a raid in the German rear, capturing Ciocîlteni village and blocking the road. The regiment held the highway and repulsed counterattacks by superior numbers of German troops. When the situation worsened and the German troops broke through to the outskirts of the village, the regiment's chief of staff ordered Kazanbaev and his squad to save the regimental colour. He led his squad to link up with advancing Soviet troops. They were attacked by German troops and a seriously wounded Kazanbaev was the only survivor. He buried the flag in the ground. When rescued by a cavalry patrol, Kazanbaev was able to tell an officer where the flag was. He died from his wounds shortly afterwards on 1 April. Kazanbaev was buried in Ciocîlteni.
On 13 September 1944, Kazanbaev was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.

## Legacy

A street and a school in Sarashi are named for Kazanbaev. An obelisk dedicated to him was also erected in the village.
# Red Tambov

Red Tambov cattle (Russian: Kpacнaя тaмбoвcкaя, Krasnaya tambovskaya) are a cattle breed from the Tambov Oblast of Russia.
The breed, used for milk and beef production, was formed in the mid 19th century by crossing cattle from the Tyrol and some Devon and Simmental onto the local cattle. From 1911 Prof. M.M. Pridorogin recommended closed breeding of the cattle to conserve some of their adaptations to the local conditions. After 1924 the Kirsanov state breeding station and the Lenin collective farm in Kirsanov district were responsible for developing the breed. The breed numbered some 45,000 in 1980.

## Characteristics

The cattle are coloured various shades of red with occasional white markings on the abdomen, udder, chest and legs. Cows are typically 127 cm. tall at the withers.
# Joseph Gemayel

Joseph Gemayel (born 10 November 1944) is a Lebanese fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Norden

Norden is a Scandinavian and German word, directly translated as "the North". It may refer to:

## Places
### England

* Norden, Basingstoke, a ward of Basingstoke and Deane
* Norden, Dorset, a hamlet near Corfe Castle
* Norden, Greater Manchester, a village near Rochdale

### Germany

* Norden, Lower Saxony, a town in East Frisia
* Norden (Hambach Forest), a former tree-house colony by environmental activists

### United States

* Norden, California, an unincorporated community
* Norden, Nebraska, an unincorporated community
* Norden Township, Minnesota

## Businesses

* D/S Norden, a Danish shipping company
* Coop Norden, a joint Scandinavian co-operative retail chain
* Norden Systems, an American electronics manufacturer

## People
### Given name

* Norden Hartman (1921–1989), South African archivist and herald
* Norden E. Huang (born 1937), Taiwanese-American engineer
* Norden Tenzing Bhutia (1950–2019), musician, composer and singer of classic Nepali pop songs

### Surname

* Norden (surname), a list of people with the surname Norden

## Other uses

* Norden bombsight, used on US bombers during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War
* Norden Cricket Club, an English cricket club
* Norden Farm Centre for the Arts, an arts centre in Berkshire, England
* Rotary Norden, Nordic magazine for the Nordic countries
* Der Norden, a publication (1935-1944?) of the Nordische Gesellschaft
* Norden, original name of the MV Captayannis, a Greek merchant vessel
# Al Hasis

Al Hasis (Arabic: آل هصيص) is a sub-district located in the Al Bayda District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Hasis had a population of 5708 according to the 2004 census.