OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senkichi Taniguchi

Senkichi Taniguchi (谷口 千吉, Taniguchi Senkichi) (February 19, 1912 – October 29, 2007) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Tokyo, Japan, he attended Waseda University but left before graduating due to his involvement in a left-wing theater troupe. He joined P.C.L. (a precursor to Toho) in 1933 and began working as an assistant director to Kajirō Yamamoto alongside his longtime friend, acclaimed Japanese filmmaker, Akira Kurosawa. He made his feature film directing debut in 1947 with Snow Trail, which was written by Kurosawa. Snow Trail starred Toshirō Mifune in his film debut and actress Setsuko Wakayama. It helped establish Taniguchi's reputation for action film.
Taniguchi and Wakayama married in 1949 (he had earlier been married to the screenwriter Yōko Mizuki), but the couple divorced in 1956. Taniguchi married his third wife, actress Kaoru Yachigusa, in 1957. Yachigusa and Taniguchi remained together for over fifty years until his death in 2007.
Taniguchi was the screenwriter for the 1949 film, The Quiet Duel, which Kurosawa directed and which also starred Mifune. His most acclaimed film as a director was Escape at Dawn, a controversial anti-war work from 1950 about a Japanese soldier and a "comfort woman" that got into trouble with Occupation era censors. Taniguchi continued to direct movies throughout the 1950s and 1960s, but the quality of his work declined. His films from the time period include Man Against Man, The Gambling Samurai, A Man in the Storm and The Lost World of Sinbad. His 1965 film International Secret Police: Key of Keys was famously re-dubbed and re-released as What's Up, Tiger Lily? by Woody Allen. He was chosen as the supervising director of the official documentary of Expo '70.
Senkichi Taniguchi died of pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan, on October 29, 2007, at the age of 95.

## Filmography
### Director

* Snow Trail (銀嶺の果て, Ginrei no hate) (1947)
* Jakoman and Tetsu (ジャコ万と鉄, Jakoman to Tetsu) (1949), from a script by Akira Kurosawa
* Escape at Dawn (暁の脱走, Akatsuki no dassō) (1950)
* Foghorn (霧笛, Muteki) (1952)
* Rangiku monogatari (乱菊物語) (1956)
* The Lost World of Sinbad (大盗賊, Daitōzoku) (1963)
* International Secret Police: Key of Keys (国際秘密警察 鍵の鍵, Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Kagi no kagi) (1965)

### Screenplay only

* The Quiet Duel (静かなる決闘, Shizukanaru kettō) (1949)
# Nicolas Achten

Nicolas Achten (born 25 September 1985, in Brussels) is a Belgian conductor, singer, lutenist, and harpist mainly working in historically informed performance.
Achten is a visiting professor at the University of East Anglia and at the Flanders Operastudio.
# Barar Deh

Barar Deh (Persian: برارده) may refer to:
* Barar Deh, Sari
* Barar Deh, Dodangeh, Sari County
# Decision Earth

Decision Earth, also referred to as Decision: Earth, was an environmental education teachers resource for junior high school students issued by Procter & Gamble in 1997. It has been controversial.

## Release of "Decision Earth"

Its asserted aim was assisting students to make informed consumer product choices, and to educate then in the environmental impact of their choices:
   The unit focuses on the concept of consumer product life cycle analysis, an approach to assessing the environmental impacts of a product at each stage in its life from raw materials extraction through disposal. Using this approach, a product is evaluated in terms of energy consumed, atmospheric and waterborne emissions generated and solid waste created for disposal.
Procter & Gamble have claimed the package builds critical thinking skills

## Criticism of "Decision Earth"

It has been asserted that "Decision Earth" included a series of controversial claims about waste disposal, mining and forestry issues which was distributed by the Procter & Gamble corporation to roughly 75,000 schools in the United States. Procter & Gamble argued in its package that disposable diapers are no worse for the environment than cloth diapers, a claim based on scientific studies funded by the company, which is the world's largest manufacturer of disposable diapers. The package described garbage-fueled incineration processes where energy is recovered as "thermal recycling" without mentioning the toxic ash or emissions that result.

## Decision Earth package

The materials given to teachers and students include overhead transparency masters, student worksheets, and a teacher's guide.
# Marcus Clarke (doctor)

Marcus Carlyle Clarke (9 June 1912 – 20 November 2000) was an Australian medical doctor who at the age of 23 was appointed District Surgeon, North Borneo, based at Kudat after answering an advertisement in the Medical Journal of Australia in 1938. After an eventful year in Kudat, he was transferred to Sandakan as Port Health Officer, then to Keningau as District Surgeon, Beaufort and the Interior.
It was here that Clarke was stationed as tensions rose in Southeast Asia in 1940–1941. Clarke recorded his experiences of capture, working as a doctor under the Japanese in Brunei and his eventual incarceration in Batu Lintang camp, an internment camp in Kuching, Sarawak under the pen-name Derwent Kell, in the book A Doctor's Borneo, In Peace and War published in 1984. He wrote under a pseudonym, because he said his "real name was pre-empted by a well-known professional writer", a reference to Australian author Marcus Clarke.
This is one of the very few accounts of life under the Japanese in Brunei.

## Nevil Shute

On Nevil Shute's trip to Australia, he offered to fly the local Cairns doctor, Clarke, on his rounds in Northern Queensland. Based on accounts from his daughter, Bev Clarke, it is likely Marcus partly inspired the characters of Jean Paget and Joe Harman in his famous book A Town Like Alice. Paget’s role sees her being captured in Malaya when the Japanese invaded and she wishes to return and help the people who helped save her life. It was on this trip that Shute met Jimmie Edwards (Ringer Edwards), whose wartime experiences of capture, torture, and crucifixion (which he survived) by the Japanese are usually credited to have inspired the character of Joe Harman. Harman meets and marries Paget in the book.
During the trip with Shute around the Gulf country they arrived in one township—just in time for Clarke to deliver a baby. The baby was christened Nevil Marcus. Clarke wondered why Shute had been accorded the primary honour given he had done all the work.
A doctor in one of Shute's books was apparently based on Clarke, perhaps the young country doctor, Dr. Turnbull, in The Rainbow and the Rose or perhaps Carl Zlinter in The Far Country.
# Collytus

Collytus or Kollytos (Ancient Greek: Κολλυτός) was a deme of ancient Attica, located in the city of Athens. It was located within the walls of Themistocles, south of the Areopagus and southwest of Acropolis. It was famed due to its association with Plato, whose family was from this deme.

## Etymology

According to legend the name of the deme comes from Collytus, the father of Diomus, the favourite of Heracles and eponym of the deme Diomeia. For this reason it was believed that Collytus's deme was part of Melite.

## Description

Collytus was one of the richest demoi in the city of Athens and there were many aristocratic residences; the Peisistratids owned a house from which they often governed the city.
The rural Dionysias (festival of Dionysus) took place there, which shows that the deme was also an important agricultural center. Aeschines recited in the theater of Dionysus in the deme, and was so embarrassed of his role that he renounced the theater and gave himself to politics.
In the narrow main street of the deme there was a very popular market.

## People

* Adeimantus of Collytus (c. 432–382 BCE), Plato's brother
* Ariston of Athens (d. 424 BCE), Plato's father
* Aristophon of Colyttus (fl. 4th century BCE), orator
* Agyrrhius (fl. 4th century BCE), general
* Glaucon, Plato's brother
* Hypereides (c. 390–322 BCE), politician and speechwriter
* Potone, Plato's sister
# Balaesang language

Balaesang is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia.
It is spoken in the three villages of Kamonji, Ketong, and Rano on Balaesang Peninsula, Sulawesi. Most people in Balaesang District, however, are ethnic Pendau.
# Birmingham Railway and Electric Company

The Birmingham Railway and Electric Company was both a streetcar and electricity provider in Birmingham, Alabama, US.
Created in 1890 after the consolidation of several street railway operators, including the Birmingham Street Railway:
* Highland Avenue and Belt Railroad 1885-1890
* East Lake Land Company 1886-1890
* East Birmingham Land Company 1887-1890
* Bessemer and Birmingham Railroad 1887-1890
* Enselt Company 1887-1890
In 1940, BREC became Birmingham Electric Company.
The company faced increased pressure from car after World War II and ridership declined. By the 1950s streetcar operations gave way to bus service in the city. Forty-seven streamlined PCC streetcars, which went into service in 1947, were sold to the Toronto Transit Commission in 1953.
BEC changed its name to Birmingham Transit Company in 1951. In 1972, the Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority took over public transit operations.

## Fleet
### 1950s

In addition to a variety of older cars kept in service, BEC ordered 47 PCC streetcars, at a cost of $25,000 each, from Pullman Standard in 1947. Birmingham's cars were the 17425 model and were manufactured at the Osgood Bradley plant in Worcester, Massachusetts. The interiors were three shades of green with coffee-colored leather upholstery, stainless steel seat backs and chrome trim. The cars entered service on August 31, 1947. The exterior color scheme was updated to navy blue skirts with cream above, separated by a scarlet stripe.
# Cha Ung

Cha Ung (Khmer: ចាអ៊ុង) is a commune in Ou Chum District in north-east Cambodia. It contains Char Ung Ket, Char Ung Chan, Phlay Ampil, Thuoy Tum, Char Ung Kao villages and has a population of 1,733. In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party. The land alienation rate in Cha Ung was moderate as of January 2006. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)

## Villages

| Village | Population (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) | Number of households (1998) |
| Char Ung Ket | 177 | 42 | 0.90 |
| Char Ung Chan | 354 | 80 | 0.92 |
| Phlay Ampil | 556 | 131 | 0.99 |
| Thuoy Tum | 208 | 60 | 0.79 |
| Cha Ung Kau | 438 | 79 | 0.90 |
# Pedro Halffter

Pedro Halffter Caro (born 1971 in Madrid) is a Spanish conductor and composer. He is Artistic Director of the Teatro de la Maestranza (Seville).
Born in Madrid, as the son of composer Cristóbal Halffter, he went to boarding school in Germany at the Schule Schloss Salem. After completing his German Abitur he studied conducting at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna, receiving a degree in 1995. He has been the recipient of the Jugend musiziert Prize, Young Composers Prize of the Deutscher Musikrat (German Music Council, a member of the International Music Council), Young Conductors Prize of the European Union, as well as grants from the Juventudes de Madrid and the Banco de España, and a Fulbright scholarship for composition studies in New York.

## Selected recordings

* Pedro Halffter Las Campanas de Gran Canaria
# NDUFS2

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial (NDUFS2) also known as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (complex I). Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

## Structure

NDUFS2 is located on the q arm of chromosome 1 in position 23.3 and has 15 exons. The NDUFS2 gene produces a 52.5 kDa protein composed of 463 amino acids. NDUFS2, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member of the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. It is a peripheral membrane protein on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. It contains a cofactor binding site for a [4Fe-4S] cluster, a transit peptide, 5 turns, 11 beta strands, and 18 alpha helixes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Function

Mitochondrial complex I is the first multimeric complex of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the NADH oxidation with concomitant ubiquinone reduction and proton ejection out of the mitochondria. Mammalian mitochondrial complex I is an assembly of at least 43 different subunits. Seven of the subunits are encoded by the mitochondrial genome; the remainder are the products of nuclear genes. The iron-sulfur protein (IP) fraction of complex I is made up of 7 subunits, including NDUFS2. Dimethylation at Arg-118 by NDUFAF7 takes place after NDUFS2 assembles into the complex I, leading to the stabilization of the early intermediate complex.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the NDUFS2 gene are associated with Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, which is autosomal recessive. This deficiency is the most common enzymatic defect of the oxidative phosphorylation disorders. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency shows extreme genetic heterogeneity and can be caused by mutation in nuclear-encoded genes or in mitochondrial-encoded genes. There are no obvious genotype–phenotype correlations, and inference of the underlying basis from the clinical or biochemical presentation is difficult, if not impossible. However, the majority of cases are caused by mutations in nuclear-encoded genes. It causes a wide range of clinical disorders, ranging from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, nonspecific encephalopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease.

## Interactions

NDUFS2 has been shown to have 121 binary protein-protein interactions including 112 co-complex interactions. NDUFS2 appears to interact with NDUFS3, MKLN1, EGR2, HMOX2, CENPU, and TNFRSF14.
# Vital Center

The term Vital Center was coined by the Harvard historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. in his 1949 book of that title.
Schlesinger first mentioned the term in a New York Times article in April 1948 titled “Not Left, Not Right, But a Vital Center.”
US President Bill Clinton started to use the phrase "vital center" in speeches given during his term of office. In 1997, Schlesinger noted in an article for Slate magazine that Clinton hoped to appropriate the term to mean "middle of the road" or something that his "DLC fans" might prefer its meaning to be, which would locate it "somewhere closer to Ronald Reagan than to Franklin D. Roosevelt." In the Slate article, Schlesinger strongly rejected that interpretation of the term:
   In my view, as I have said elsewhere, that middle of the road is definitely not the vital center. It is the dead center.
He would later reiterate this argument in his 1998 introduction, objecting to the domestic use of the phrase:
   "Vital center" refers to the contest between democracy and totalitarianism, not to contests within democracy between liberalism and conservatism, not at all to the so-called "middle of the road" preferred by cautious politicians of our own time. The middle of the road is definitely not the vital center: it is the dead center. Within democracy the argument adheres to FDR's injunction to move always "a little to the left of center."
# Hilder

Hilder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Hilder (1901–1970), English cricketer
* Anthony J. Hilder, American film maker, conspiracy expert and radio host
* Geoffrey Hilder (1908-1988), Anglican clergyman
* J J Hilder (1881–1916), Australian Watercolourist
* Matt Hilder (born 1982), Australian rugby league footballer
* Raymond Hilder (born 1966), Australian Software developer and clergy.
* Robert Hilder (1949–2017), Third Judicial District Court Judge in the U.S. state of Utah
* Rowland Hilder (1905–1993), English marine and landscape artist and book illustrator
# Bad Blood (Sage book)

Bad Blood is a 2000 work blending collective biography and memoir by the Anglo-Welsh literary critic and academic Lorna Sage.
Set in post-war North Wales, it reflects on the dysfunctional generations of a family, its problems, and their effect on Sage. It won the 2001 Whitbread Book Biography of the Year seven days before Sage died of emphysema.

## Reception

Upon release, Bad Blood was generally well-received among the British press. The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Daily Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph, and TLS reviews under "Love It" and Literary Review review under "Pretty Good". On Bookmarks, the book received a (4.0 out of 5) based on critic reviews with a summary saying, "It is a memoir that, as the Library Journal writes, “stands up to the very best".
James Fenton wrote in The New York Review of Books: "What makes the book remarkable is the individual story she has to tell, and which she delivers with such glee."
The Guardian ranked Bad Blood at number 89 in its list of 100 Best Books of the 21st Century in September 2019.

## Release details

* 2001, UK, Fourth Estate (ISBN 1-84115-043-6), Pub. date 10 July 2001, paperback (First edition)
# Andrei Polin

Andrei Aleksandrovich Polin (Russian: Андрей Александрович Полин; born 8 February 1994) is a Russian former football player.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tyumen on 23 August 2015 in a game against FC Baikal Irkutsk.
# Nasim Hassanpour

Nasim Hassanpour (Persian: نسیم حسن پور; born 25 August 1984 in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan) is an Iranian sport shooter. She has been selected to compete for Iran at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and has won a bronze under junior division in air pistol shooting at the Asian Championships in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on that same year. Hassanpour also trains under her personal coach Javad Kuhpayezadeh for the national team, while shooting at Azadi Stadium's pistol range in Tehran.
Hassanpour qualified as the only female shooter for the Iranian squad in the 10 m air pistol at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She had been granted an Olympic invitation for her country by ISSF, having registered a minimum qualifying score of 375 from her third-place finish at the Asian Championships few months earlier. Hassanpour fired a steady 376 out of a possible 400 to force in a two-way tie with Australia's two-time Olympian Linda Ryan for twenty-eighth place in the qualifying round, failing to advance to the final.
# Musterings

The term Mustering is used by the Royal Australian Air Force to describe the trades performed by airmen (enlisted/Non-Commissioned members).
# Donald F. Roberts

Donald F. Roberts (born March 30, 1939) is the Thomas More Storke Professor Emeritus in Communication at Stanford University.
Roberts studied at Columbia University, where he received his B.A. in 1961, at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned an M.A. in 1963, and at Stanford University. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford in 1968 and joined the Stanford faculty at that time. At Stanford, he was Director of the Institute for Communication Research (1985–1990 and 1999–2001), and chair of the Department of Communication (1990–1996). He retired in 2006.
Much of Roberts' research concerns the effects of media on youth. A notable study coauthored by Roberts and Ulla Foehr for the Kaiser Family Foundation found that, at the turn of the millennium, U.S. children spent the equivalent amount of time to a full-time job watching television and other media, and a later follow-on study by Roberts and others coined the name "Generation M" for the youth of the day after discovering that they were packing even more media into their schedules by multitasking. Roberts also studied depictions of drug use and violence in media, and took part in 1997 U.S. Senate hearings on violent music lyrics. Roberts' research provided the foundation for the content rating systems of the Recreational Software Advisory Council, of which he was a board member, and its successor organization the Internet Content Rating Association. Roberts also served as the psychological and educational consultant for the television series He-Man.

## Books

* The Process and Effects of Mass Communication, 2nd ed. (with Wilbur Schramm). University of Illinois Press, 1971, ISBN 978-0-252-00197-0.
* It's Not Only Rock & Roll: Popular Music in the Lives of Adolescents (with Peter G. Christenson). Hampton Press, 1998, ISBN 978-1-57273-142-4.
* Substance Use in Popular Music Videos, Diane Publishing Co., 2001, ISBN 978-0-7567-3386-5.
* Kids and Media in America: Patterns of Use at the Millennium (with Ulla G. Foehr). Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-521-52790-3.
# Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall station

Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall station (simplified Chinese: 东纵纪念馆; traditional Chinese: 東縱紀念館; pinyin: Dōngzòng Jìniànguǎn; Jyutping: Dung1 Zung3 Gei2 Nim6 Gun2) is a station on Line 16 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on December 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Dongzong Road.
| G | - | Exits A-D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Universiade (Pinghuan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Tianxin (Shabo) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Dongzong Road (S), Pingshan Branch of Shenzhen Social Security Fund Administration, Chuangye Road, Jiangling Cultural Square, Jiangling Community |
| Exit B | Dongzong Road (S), Jiangling Community, Jiangling East Road, Maluan Community Grid Management Squadron |
| Exit C | Dongzong Road (N), Longbei Primary School, Sanyanghu Kindergarten, Sanyanghu Road, Sanyanghu Laowei Community, Longbei Station of Pingshan SkyShuttle Line 1 |
| Exit D | Dongzong Road (N), Sanyang Lake Community Health Center, East River Column Memorial Hall |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* East River Column (the station's namesake) Introduction Panel

## Connections

The station is a short distance to Longbei station on Pingshan SkyShuttle Line 1, which was opened on the same day of this station's opening.
* Longbei Station exterior
* Longbei Station concourse
* Longbei Station platform
# Baruq Rural District

Baruq Rural District (Persian: دهستان باروق) may refer to:
* Baruq Rural District (Heris County), East Azerbaijan province
* Baruq Rural District (West Azerbaijan Province)
# Margery (disambiguation)

Margery is a hamlet in Banstead Downs, Surrey.
Margery may also refer to:
* Margery (name)
* Margery Hill, a hill towards the northern boundary of the Peak District National Park, South Yorkshire
* Margery & Gladys, 2003 British drama
* Margery Austin (schooner), (1918–1919)
# Myropil, Zhytomyr Oblast

Myropil (Ukrainian: Миропіль, translit. Myropil’, Russian: Миро́поль, Polish: Miropol) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 4,469 (2022 estimate)

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Myropil was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Myropil became a rural settlement.