OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

The Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access medical journal published by Medknow Publications on behalf of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. The journal covers research in pediatric dentistry, preventive and community dentistry, oral pathology, and dentofacial orthopedics.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases
* CAB Abstracts
* EBSCO databases
* EmCare
* Expanded Academic ASAP
* MEDLINE/Index Medicus
* Scopus
# Wakan, Oman

Wakan, Wukan or Wekan (Arabic: وكان, romanized: wkān) is a village in the wilayah of Nakhal in Oman. It lies on the slopes of the Wadi Mistal mountains at an altitude of approximately 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level in the Western Hajar Mountains, 140 kilometres (87 mi) from Muscat and 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Nakhal.
The village is known for its terraced gardens and orchards, where pomegranates, apricots, peaches and dates are grown. Unlike the majority of Oman, where the climate is hot and dry, the village enjoys mild temperatures in summer and cold winters, thanks to its altitude and location. A system of falaj runs through the village, carrying water from the top of the mountain to irrigate the fields.
Farming and tourism are the main sources of income for its inhabitants.

## Population

As of 2020, the village counted 162 inhabitants. Of these, 135 were Omani nationals and 27 foreign residents (16.7%).

## Tourism

Tourism contributes to the livelihoods of the village inhabitants. Tourists visit the village for its vantage point, offering views over the Wadi Mistal and the surrounding mountains, as well as for its terraced gardens. A walking trail of 700 steps starts at the entrance of the village and guides the visitors to the top through orchards and fields.
A tourist attraction is the apricot blossom season, from February to mid-March. The harvest season is usually in mid-April and lasts about two weeks.
The village is reached from the Nakhal-Awabi Highway 13, through Wadi Mistal on a graded road until the final ascent to the village, on a mountain road that requires a four-wheel drive vehicle.

## Sport

The village is the starting point of two trekking routes:
* W24b: Wakan to Hadash (Arabic: حدش) via Al Qawrah
* W25: Wakan to Hadash via the north flank of the Saiq Plateau
Wakan hosted the first edition of the Red Bull Titan of the Hill race, a downhill mountain biking and enduro competition, in 2017.
# Gene Morgan

Gene Morgan (March 12, 1893 – August 13, 1940) was an American actor. He appeared in 111 films between 1926 and 1941.

## Background

Morgan was born in Racine, Wisconsin. In his early roles he was cast in westerns. In 1938, he appeared in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington in an uncredited role. That year, he was signed by Republic Pictures. On 13 August 1940, Morgan died in Santa Monica, California suddenly of a heart attack.

## Selected filmography

* Rogue of the Rio Grande (1930) - Mayor Seth Landport
* Anybody's Blonde (1931)
* Blonde Venus (1932)
* False Faces (1932)
* Hook and Ladder (1932 short)
* Song of the Eagle (1933)
* Men of the Hour (1935)
* Panic on the Air (1936)
* Alibi for Murder (1936)
* End of the Trail (1936)
* Come Closer, Folks (1936)
* The Music Goes 'Round (1936)
* Counterfeit (1936)
* Counterfeit Lady (1936)
* Devil's Squadron (1936)
* Shakedown (1936)
* Make Way for Tomorrow (1937)
* Murder in Greenwich Village (1937)
* Woman in Distress (1937)
* All American Sweetheart (1937)
* Federal Man-Hunt (1938)
* The Main Event (1938)
* Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939, uncredited)
* Saps at Sea (1940)
* Meet John Doe (1941, uncredited)
# Pierre Camu

Pierre Francis Camu, OC CQ MSRC (March 19, 1923 – September 5, 2023) was a Canadian geographer, civil servant, academic, and transport executive.

## Biography

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Camu received a Master of Arts degree in 1947 and a Ph.D. in Geography in 1951 from the Université de Montréal. From 1947 to 1949, he did his post-graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University. From 1949 to 1956, he worked with the geography branch of the Department of Mines and Technical Surveys in Ottawa. From 1956 to 1960, he was a Professor of Economic Geography at Université Laval. In 1960, he became Vice-President of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority (now called Saint Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation) and was president from 1965 to 1973. From 1973 to 1977, he was president of the Canadian Association of Broadcasters. From 1977 to 1979, he was Chairman of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). From 1979 to 1984, he was president of March Shipping Company. From 1984 to 1988, he was a vice-president at Lavalin Inc. (now SNC Lavalin). From 1988 to 1992, he was Chairman of the Petroleum Monitoring Agency.
In 1966, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1976, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1998, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. In 1999, he was awarded the Camsell Medal by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.
Camu died on September 5, 2023, at the age of 100.
# Federico Baraibar

Federico Baraibar y Zumárraga (28 May 1851 – 25 February 1918) was a Spanish academic and politician. He translated several Greek classics into Spanish and laid the foundations for modern archaeology in the province of Álava. As a politician, he served as the first 20th-century mayor of Vitoria and as President of the Deputation of Álava.

## Biography

Federico Baraibar was born in Vitoria in 1851. He spent most of his youth in other cities of Northern Spain such as Logroño and Burgos, but graduated from highschool in Vitoria. In 1870 he obtained a degree in law from the University of Zaragoza. He then returned to Vitoria, and in 1871 obtained a degree in philosophy and philology from the local Literary University. He served as an interim professor in that university until its closure in October 1873.
Upon his return to Vitoria, he became a prominent member of the city's cultural circles, giving conferences and promoting the local cultural heritage. In 1876, he became professor of Spanish and Latin in the local highschool, succeeding Julián Apraiz Sáenz del Burgo (father of architect Julián Apraiz [es]). He also served as director of the highschool from 1909 until his death. He authored a grammar of Latin, and translated numerous works from Ancient Greek into Spanish. As a philologist, he compiled several word lists documenting the dialectal vocabulary used in Álava. He was a candidate for membership in Euskaltzaindia (the Basque language academy), but died before becoming a member.
As an amateur archaeologist, he made important contributions to the field in the province of Álava. He was the first to excavate the Sorginetxe dolmen [es] in 1879, which he bought and donated in 1913 to the Deputation [es] to avoid its dismantling.
As a politician, he served as mayor of Vitoria from 1897 to 1903 and as President of the Deputation from 1909 to 1913, with support from the conservatives. During his time as mayor, he promoted several construction projects in the city. These included a new marketplace which opened on 31 December 1899, and a permanent building for the Lantern Museum.
# Tahsin Yücel

Tahsin Yücel (17 August 1933 – 22 January 2016) was a Turkish translator, novelist, essayist and literary critic.
Born in Elbistan, Yücel studied at the Istanbul University, graduating in French philology. After completing his postgraduate studies, in 1978 he became professor in the same university. In addition to being author of essays, novels and short stories, Yücel was mainly active as a translator of about 70 novels from French into Turkish.
# San Gabriel Fault

The San Gabriel Fault is a geological fault in Los Angeles County, California, running about 87 miles (140 km) southeastward from the Ridge Basin in the Sierra Pelona-San Emigdio Mountains juncture area to the western San Gabriel Mountains that forms their southwestern face near Sunland and the northeastern San Fernando Valley, and then on the south flank to the southeastern part of the San Gabriel range.

## Location and age

The San Gabriel Fault is a right-lateral strike-slip that was last active between 10 and 5 million years ago – Late Quaternary west of intersection with the Sierra Madre Fault, and Quaternary east of that intersection, and Holocene only further west between Saugus and Castaic-Gorman.
The San Gabriel Fault started 13-11 million years ago as a large part of the San Andreas Fault, and is believed to be the former path of it. It is part of the San Gabriel Fault Zone, which starts in the northwestern corner of the Ridge Basin, splits into two faults in its southeastern section, in the northwestern San Gabriel Mountains, and ends in the eastern part of those Mountains. The San Gabriel Fault is the north branch. It is older and goes eastward from the south branch which is younger, the Vazquez Creek Fault.
It is also believed that the northwestern end of this fault zone meets the current San Andreas Fault zone beneath the Frazier Mountain Thrust, near the juncture of the San Andreas with the Garlock Fault and Big Pine Fault.

## Orientation and movement

Different areas of the fault have different types of separation: normal or reverse. It is normal in the northwest portion of the fault (Castaic Hills Oil Field), and reverse/thrust in the southeast (southeast of Honor Rancho Oil Field). The San Gabriel Fault moves at a rate of between 1 and 5 millimeters a year, with an average slip of around 3 millimeters. Overall, it has 22–23 km of right separation east of the Vazquez Creek Fault, and a total amount of 42 km.
Some strata dip away from the fault (in the northwestern portion) and other strata dip toward the fault (in the east, but only in the southeast portion), with the Saugus Oil Field having the greatest amount of split in the dip. The overall dip is 65°–85° NE. If these two segments were rotated horizontal, the dip becomes almost 90 degrees, and so it is thought that the dip started out to be almost vertical and rotated to its present northeast dip from folding and horizontal shortening.
The fault is therefore made up of two sections. In the northwest the strike is northwest and normal separation. In the southeast there is a west-northwest strike and reverse separation. In the northern part there are mountains, the southern part has little land formations. The northern part is considered inactive, while the southeast part near Honor Rancho Oil Field is thought to be active due to evidence of Holocene sediment displacement.
# Kaldarreh

Kaldarreh (Persian: كلدره) may refer to:
* Kaldarreh-ye Olya
* Kaldarreh-ye Sofla
# Jean Fouchard

Jean Fouchard (Port au Prince, 2 March 1912 - ibidem, 30 September 1990) was a Haitian historian, journalist, and diplomat. Fouchard was born in Port-au-Prince and earned a law degree there. He worked as a journalist, founding the periodical La Relèvé, and as a diplomat, serving as the ambassador to Cuba. He is best known for his historical publications.

## Selected works

* Les Marrons du Syllabaire (1953)
* Plaisirs de Saint-Domingue (1955)
* Le Théâtre à Saint-Domingue (1955)
* Artistes et Répertoires des Scènes de Saint-Domingue (1955)
* Les Marrons de la Liberté (1972). English translation: The Haitian Maroons: Liberty or Death (1981), with a preface by C. L. R. James
* Langue et Littérature des Aborigènes d'Ayiti (1972)
# Huberto Pérez de la Ossa

Huberto Pérez de la Ossa Rodríguez (born Albacete, 1897– died Salamanca, 31 August 1983) was a Spanish writer and theatre director. His published work includes El ancla de Jasón (1921), La lámpara del dolor (1923), El opio del ensueño (1924), La Santa Duquesa (1924) (Premio Nacional de Literatura), La casa de los masones (1927) and El aprendiz de ángel (1935). After the Spanish Civil War, he moved on to stage direction. Between 1940 and 1952, he collaborated with Luis Escobar Kirkpatrick at the Teatro María Guerrero in Madrid. He also translated foreign plays into Spanish, including several works by Dostoyevsky.
# Ghamar Ariyan

Ghamar Ariyan (Persian: قمر آریان) (22 March 1922 – 11 April 2012) was an Iranian researcher and author. Mirza Abdolvahhab Aryan, her father, was an intellectual and a powerful figure in the city. He decided to create the first girls' school in Quchan after the birth of his daughter. The school was operated by literate and elite local women who taught the first six grades. Ghamar finished sixth grade there, and her father hired a private instructor to continue her education for another three years because she was highly brilliant. She subsequently went to an elementary teachers' college in Mashhad for her tenth and eleventh grades, while concurrently teaching sixth grade at a primary school.
On obtaining her bachelor's degree, Aryan decided to remain in Tehran and would eventually pursue a PhD. She was the first woman to graduate from the Faculty of Literature at Tehran University. Aryan learned about Christian religious teachings at university through her History of Religions classes, and after reading the New Testament, despite having already studied the life and works of Rumi and his contemporaries, she decided to write her PhD thesis on The Face of Christianity in Persian Literature.
She became the first female university professor in Iran and a member of the Supreme Council of the Great Islamic Encyclopedia. She married Abdolhossein Zarinkoob in 1953, the same year they both acquired their PhDs. They had been married for more than 50 years. Despite the fact that they had no children, their marriage produced a number of important academic works, including Zarinkoub's The History of Iran, Two Centuries of Silence, Times, and so on, and Aryan's Woman in the Koran and Kamaledin Behzad, as well as numerous co-authored works such as Ney Nameh (Epistle of the Shepherd Pipe) and Iran: Country of Culture and Art.
In the ninth decade of her life, she created works of lasting cultural, social and political standing. She participated in the Congress of Orientalists in India, met Nima Youshij and attended the trial of Mohammad Mosaddegh, Prime Minister of the national government after the coup of 28 August.
# Santa Maria River (Philippines)

The Santa Maria River (Filipino: Ilog Santa Maria) is a river in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Stretching for 31 kilometres (19.3 mi), it bisects the municipalities of Santa Maria, Bocaue (in barangay Lolomboy) and the city of San Jose del Monte. Its major tributaries are the Caypombo River and an unnamed river in San Jose del Monte.
# Joy Kitzmiller

Joy Ellen Kitzmiller (born May 12, 1964, in Manhattan Beach, California) is an American badminton player who played Badminton at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Career

She started playing in tournaments at 11 and began having real success at 13. In 1981 she won the girl's single division at the junior Nationals. She credited badminton for getting her to Stanford University. She went on to wins at the U.S. National Badminton Championships and qualifying for the Olympics. At that time her international ranking was just 98th due to the US not traditionally being a power in the sport. Her mother Ruth also had a long time interest in the sport. Joy competed in a "Seniors Event" in 2008.
# Torstein Grythe

Torstein Eliot Berg Grythe (24 November 1918 – 1 May 2009) was a Norwegian choir leader.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of tailor Endre Grythe (1882–1955) and Asta Berg (1897–1978). He enrolled in violin studies at the Norwegian Academy of Music in 1927, and joined the boys' choir Olavsguttene in 1928 and Oslo Domkor in 1932. He became vice conductor under Arild Sandvold. In 1940 he started the boys' choir Sølvguttene ("The Silver Boys"). During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was arrested on 29 November 1943 and was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp until 23 December. In August 1946 he married civil servant Eva-Marie Lindegaard.
Sølvguttene was ultimately organized in relation to Operation Weserübung. Grythe had played the viola in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation radio orchestra since 1937. In 1951 he was appointed as conductor of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation boys' choir, founded in 1947. The choir was incorporated into Sølvguttene in 1967, and conducted the choir until 2004.
He also conducted other choirs, including the Bondeungdomslaget men's choir in 1952 and the Norwegian Student Choral Society from 1973 to 1976. He was a music teacher at Foss Upper Secondary School from 1955 to 1972 and at Oslo Teachers' College from 1972 to 1987.
He was decorated with The King's Medal of Merit in gold, the Medal of St. Hallvard and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. He received silver and gold records, the Spellemann Honorary Award in 1990, and the Gammleng Prize in 1996.
# Michael Flagstad

Michael Flagstad (4 February 1869 – 1 December 1930) was a Norwegian musician and conductor from Hamar.

## Biography

Flagstad studied violin with Gudbrand Bøhn, and he was the conductor at the Central Theater$^{:32}$ from 1901 to 1909 and at the Norwegian Theater from 1912 to 1917. He was a founder and board member of the Norwegian Musicians' Union (Norsk Musikerforbund), which was established in 1911. He also translated numerous opera librettos into Norwegian.
Michael Flagstad was married to the pianist Maja Flagstad$^{:54}$ and was the father of the singer Kirsten Flagstad, conductor Ole Flagstad, pianist Lasse Flagstad, and singer Karen-Marie Flagstad.$^{:76}$ They moved from Hamar to Oslo, where they settled in Vinderen around 1900.
# Christian Cappelen

Christian Cappelen (26 January 1845 – 11 May 1916) was a Norwegian organist and composer.

## Biography

Cappelen was born in Drammen, Norway. He studied under Ludvig Mathias Lindeman and at the Leipzig Conservatoire. In 1887, after 20 years as organist in Drammen (Strømsø and Bragernes), he became organist at Vår Frelsers kirke (Oslo Cathedral), a position he held until his death in 1916. He gained a prominent position of the Norwegian Church music. He was also teacher at the practical-theological seminary at the University of Oslo from 1890 until 1916. Cappelen was known as a highly skilled organ player and improviser, and he gave concerts all over Norway. As a composer he is within the romantic era, and was influenced by Mendelssohn and Schumann. He published some songs, piano pieces, organ works, cantatas, and more. Especially known is his melody to the hymn "Min lodd falt mig liflig", which was part of the cantata for the 25-year anniversary of Diakonhjemmet Sykehus [no] (Oslo Deacon Hospital) in 1894. In the Norwegian hymn book (1986), it was called "Min Herre har kalt meg". This hymn is missing from the Norwegian hymn book of 2013, but the melody is passed on to the hymn "Mer hellighet gi meg". Cappelen also prepared for the Messebog for den norske Kirke (1891). Cappelen died in Oslo.
# Sand geyser

A sand geyser, sand fountain or sand blow is a geologic phenomenon which occurs in association with earthquakes and other seismic events. In the geologic record, these are seen as clastic dikes. It is described as "a geyser of sand and water that shoots from the ground during a major earthquake." A quake can cause underlying sand to liquefy while pressure forces the eruption of the sand mixture to the surface. The mixture of sand and water can also contain dissolved gases such as methane and carbon dioxide.
Some investigators have located soil formations that indicate the existence of past sand geysers in earthquake prone areas.
NASA has proposed that the existence of sand geysers on the surface of Mars explains some of the seasonal variations of light and dark areas. Plume-like markings that begin to appear during the martian spring may be caused by solid CO$_2$ transforming explosively into its gaseous state causing an eruption of soil materials.
A 2008 video recorded one eruption in Saudi Arabia. Another lay commentator attributed a similar event to differences in air temperature between underground pockets of air and the air above the ground. The phenomenon was observed during an earthquake in New Zealand in 1987.
# Sandwich Fault Zone

The Sandwich Fault Zone is a fault zone that runs northwest from Oswego to Ogle County, transecting Lee County in Northern Illinois. The fault has generally not been active, although a minor earthquake was reported in 2002 and 2010. On July 15, 2024, at 0253hrs CST a 3.4 magnitude earthquake was recorded with an epicenter roughly 2 km North West of Somonauk, Il. It has a largely 400 to 600-foot vertical displacement, although parts can reach up to an 800-foot displacement, and is likely a configuration of several smaller faults, varying in both direction and displacement.
# Roger Duchêne

Roger Duchêne (3 February 1930 – 25 April 2006) was a French biographer specializing in the letters of Madame de Sévigné.
Duchêne became a member of l'Académie de Marseille in 1972, and received the Grand Prize of l'Académie du Vaucluse en 1980, as well as the Prix du Roi René, le Grand Prix littéraire de Provence in 1983, and received the George Castex l'Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques Prize and the Grand Prize for Literary Biography from the Académie Française, of which he had already been named laureate for his works published in 1979, 1983 et 1991.
He lived in Marseille, until his death in 2006, aged 75.
Duchêne's works include:
* Madame de Sévigné, ou, la chance d'être femme
* Chère Madame de Sévigné..., coll. "Découvertes Gallimard" (nº 253)
* Madame de Sévigné, Correspondance
* Madame de Sévigné et la lettre d'amour
* Naissances d'un écrivain: Madame de Sévigné
* L'Impossible Marcel Proust
* La Fontaine
* Molière
* Ninon de Lenclos, ou, La manière jolie de faire l'amour
* Madame de La Fayette
* Marseille
* Etre femme au temps de Louis XIV
* Les précieuses, ou, Comment l'esprit vint aux femmes
* Mon Dix-septième siècle: de Mme de Sévigné à Marcel Proust
# Darryl Yung

Darryl Yung (born 5 August 1972) is a Canadian badminton player. He competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Business career

In 2003, Yung founded ClearOne Badminton Centres with his first location in Richmond, BC. They have since launched additional locations in Calgary and Orlando.
# Kordeh Deh

Kordeh Deh (Persian: كرده ده) may refer to:
* Kordeh Deh, Ardabil
* Kordeh Deh, East Azerbaijan
# Boneh-ye Cheragh

Boneh-ye Cheragh (Persian: بنه چراغ) may refer to:
* Boneh-ye Cheragh, Howmeh-ye Gharbi
* Boneh-ye Cheragh, Soltanabad