OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banavan

Banavan (Persian: بانوان or بنوان) may refer to:
* Banavan, Fars (بنوان - Banavān)
* Banavan, Kurdistan (بانوان - Bānavān)
# Anna Nordgren

Anna Christina Nordgren (13 May 1847 – 10 September 1916 ) was a Swedish painter and draftswoman. She specialized in portraits and genre scenes. Her work is mostly a variation on the Academic style and she remained unimpressed by Impressionism.

## Biography

She was born at Mariestad to landowning family. The year she was born, they moved to Åsen, an estate near Hjo. Ten years later, they returned to Mariestad then in the 1860s, lived at Sjögerås, another estate near Falköping.
She attended the girls' school in Skara, where her teachers noticed her artistic talent and began giving her lessons in oil painting. In 1865, she enrolled in formal studies at the Slöjdskolan Stockholm and later became one of the first female students at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts. While there, she studied with Carl Gustaf Qvarnström (1810–1867) and after his death, with Johan Christoffer Boklund (1817–1880). On the advice of Boklund, she went to Paris in 1874 to continue her studies. She travelled together with Amanda Sidwall (1844–1892) and Johanna Sophia Södergren (1847–1923).
She began her studies at the Académie Julian with Tony Robert-Fleury (1837–1911) and took additional lessons at the private academy of Carolus-Duran. She would remain in Paris until 1883 and came under the influence of Jules Bastien-Lepage. In 1876, two of her works were exhibited at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The following year, one of the paintings she had on exhibit at the Royal Academy was purchased by King Oscar. She became close friends with Russian artist Marie Bashkirtseff (1858–1884) and was able to exhibit at the Salon de Paris in 1879. After leaving Paris, she spent some time painting in Brittany.
Her next stopping point was London, where she participated in numerous exhibitions, including two solo showings at the Clifford Galleries in 1894 and 1897. She also showed her works in Glasgow, Liverpool and Birmingham. Her friends there included James McNeill Whistler and the Irish painter, Sarah Purser. She took Constance Markievicz (then Constance Gore-Booth) as a student and, together with Purser, they took a study trip to Ireland in 1892.
In 1899, she returned to Sweden, but continued to visit London on a regular basis. In 1904, her works were shown at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. She lived in various places, beginning with Gothenburg, then in 1908 in Drottningholm, the following year in Stockholm, then in Skara from 1913 until her death.
# Peca Castle

Peca Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Pecës) is a castle near the city of Kukës, in northeastern Albania. It sits on a Peninsula on Fierza Reservoir. The castle is believed to have been built in the 6th century BC. There is a church inside the castle built by Justinian.
# Isac von Krusenstierna

Isac von Krusenstierna (born 14 January 1998) is a Swedish orienteering competitor who represents the club OK Kåre.

## Biography

Krusenstierna won a gold medal in sprint at the 2021 World Orienteering Championships in Doksy, ahead of Kasper Fosser. In the 2016 Junior World Orienteering Championships, he received three medals, with a silver in the relay event and bronze medals in the classic and sprint. He won an additional silver medal in the 2018 relay event, held in Hungary.
# Andrea Gómez (artist)

Andrea Gómez y Mendoza (November 19, 1926 - November 2012) was a Mexican graphic artist and muralist, a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.

## Life

Her maternal grandmother was Juana Belén Gutiérrez Chávez of the state of Durango, a liberal who ran a newspaper denouncing working conditions of miners in Coahuila in the 1900s before the government shut it down. Her mother was Laura Mendoza. Her father was Rosendo Gómez Lorenzo from Villahermosa, Tabasco. Although born in Mexico City, her family moved to Morelia, Michoacán when she was young, where she eventually began art studies at the Universidad de San Nicolás. In 1940, she returned to Mexico City to continue her studies at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas, where she remained for two years. She then went to study lithography at the Escuela de Artes del Libro under José Chávez Morado.
She traveled extensively through Italy, France, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Armenia, Cuba, and the Soviet Union, where she studied fresco painting at the Stroganovskaya Uchilitsa in Moscow.
Until her death, she lived in Temixco, Morelos and continued to create artworks, dedicating herself to painting portraits and studying Flemish painting.

## Career

At school, Gómez met Mariana Yampolsky, who invited her to joun the Taller de Gráfica Popular. She worked as an illustrator on various projects, including those of the National Indigenous Institute, which allowed her to travels to various parts of Mexico. She also worked with the Secretariat of Public Education to produce free textbooks and she worked with newspaper culture magazines such as El Nacional and México en la Cultura.
In addition to graphic works, she created a number of fresco murals including Maternidad y El agua at the Hospital Civil in Ixmiquilpan, Hidalgo, México Indígena at the Instituto Nacional Indigenista in Chiapas, Latinoamérica in Havana, Cuba and El Maíz, a portable mural which was created for the Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares in Mexico City.
She founded art centers such as the Casa de cultura del Pueblo and the Taller de Dibujo Infantil Arco Iris in Texmico, Morelos.
In 1956, her graphic work La niña de basura won Mexico's National Engraving Prize. Another of her works called Madre contra la guerra from 1956, received international recognition. In 2011, the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, of which she was a member, hosted a retrospective of her work.
# Estonian Research Council

Estonian Research Council (Estonian: Eesti Teadusagentuur, abbreviation ETAG) is an Estonian state foundation which main focus is to organize science life of Estonia. ETAG is a structural unit of Ministry of Education and Research.
The Director General of ETAG is Anu Noorma.
ETAG manages Estonian Research Information System (abbreviation ETIS). ETIS is a database which collects info of the facets of science of Estonia (research and development institutions, researchers, research projects and activities).
ETAG fund science-promoting TV programs, such as Rakett 69.
# Yoriko Shono

Yoriko Shono (笙野 頼子, Shōno Yoriko), born 16 March 1956, is a Japanese writer who describes her writing as 'avant-pop'.

## Biography

Yoriko Shono (real name Yoriko Ishikawa) was born in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, grew up in Ise and studied in the Law Department at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto. She started writing while she was at university, and made her debut with the story "Gokuraku" in 1981, but was not published again until her 1991 collection Nani mo Shitenai, which won the Noma Literary Prize for New Writers. She really began to draw attention in 1994 when her story "Ni Hyaku Kaiki" won the Yukio Mishima Prize, and another story, "Time Slip Kombinat" won the Akutagawa Prize in the same year. For winning these three prizes she became known as the 'new writer's prize triple crown winner.'

## Selected works

* Nani mo Shitenai (1991)
* Ni Hyaku Kaiki (1994)
* Time Slip Kombinat (1994)
** excerpt in English “Time Warp Complex”
* Gokuraku (1994)
* Haha no Hattatsu (1996)
* Yūkai Morimusume Ibun (2001)
* Suishōnai Seido (2003)
# Marysole Wörner Baz

Marysole Wörner Baz (August 17, 1936 – June 22, 2014) was a Mexican painter, engraver and sculptor.

## Life and career

Marysole Wörner Baz was born in Mexico City on August 17, 1936. As a child her parents gave her pens to sketch with, because a pencil can be erased and corrected. She had and did not want any formal training.
Wörner Baz initially launched her career in Paris and she received some attention. She was self-taught and she mixed with older foreign artists that kept her up to date with Mexican visual arts. It also gave her the chance to develop a style quite different from other contemporary artists.
Wörner Baz's contemporaries included the “Generación de la Ruptura” including Manuel Felguérez, Vicente Rojo Almazán, Lilia Carrillo and Alberto Gironella. However she was more akin to the European artists living in Mexico, like Leonora Carrington, Remedios Varo, Vlady, Mathias Goeritz, Francisco Moreno Capdevilla and Benito Messeguer.
Her success and her expanding knowledge of different media—from painting to drawing and sculpture was limited by her alcoholism. Rehabilitation in the early seventies gave her access to exhibitions in the (Palacio de Bellas Artes, Museo de Arte Moderno, Museo Universitario del Chopo and to international collectors.
From her first individual exhibition, in 1955, and throughout her more than five decades work, she explored diverse media, kinetic art and installation art.
Wörner Baz died on June 22, 2014, at the age of 77.
# Martin Schliessler

Martin Schliessler (1929–2008) was a German adventurer, cinematographer and sculptor.

## Life

Martin Schliessler was born in 1929 in Mannheim, the son of artists Gertrud and Otto Schliessler.
He was involved in the production of more than 200 nature and expedition documentaries. He was second cinematographer for the documentary Im Schatten des Karakorum (1955), which was shown at the 5th Berlin International Film Festival and there was awarded with the Große Bronzene Plakette (Dokumentar- und Kulturfilm).
He later often worked in Alaska, where he filmed pipeline installations, Inuit, bush pilots and gold diggers. In 1967 he and Ray Genet tried to climb Denali but had to cancel their trip shortly before reaching the mountain top. In 1974 Schliessler survived a plane crash and filmed the rescue efforts during the next days.
In 1956 he married Anemone Heim, daughter of Rosel Heim (co-founder of Sans Souci Cosmetics). Martin is the father of equestrian Barbara (Schliessler) Marks (born 1958), cinematographer Tobias A. Schliessler (born 1959), film producer, painter and photographer Tina Schliessler (born 1961) and documentary filmmaker Jochen Schliessler (born 1964).
Martin authored a number of books including Auf verwehten Spuren, Beruf: Abenteurer, Amerikas Indianische Seele.
He moved with his family to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1979. There he worked as a filmmaker and sculptor. He died after a long illness in 2008.
# Elsa Burckhardt-Blum

Elsa Burckhardt-Blum (27 November 1900 – 7 April 1974) was a Swiss architect and painter. Along with Lux Guyer, she was one of the first freelance architects in Switzerland.

## Life and work

Elsa Blum was born on 27 November 1900 in Zürich. She was the daughter of a lawyer Emil Blum and studied with Wilhelm Hummel. From 1920 to 1923, she studied art history at the Zurich Art School, the ZhdK, but dropped out to pursue architecture. In 1925 she married the architect Ernst Friedrich Burckhardt, and their son Christof was born two years later.
From 1930, she interned in architectural offices, and after 1932 started working as an architect. She built several buildings in Küsnacht, Zollikon and Zürich from 1933 to 1951, partly with her husband Ernst Friedrich Burckhardt. The bath buildings in Oberer Letten in Zürich were built in 1952. In 1957, she was awarded by the city of Zürich, with her husband, for their excellent buildings.
In 1959, together with Annemarie Hubacher-Constam, Burckhardt-Blum was the first woman to join the Association of Swiss Architects (BSA). In 1960, she founded her own architectural firm Burckhardt & Perriard in Küsnacht, together with former employee Louis Perriard. She continued to carry out some projects for private houses under her own name.
Their architectural style has been described as “emphasi[sing] the clear volume and the opening of the house to the outside. Characteristic features are widely projecting canopies and their integration into the surrounding topography.” It shows their commitment to modernity and innovative designs.
From 1948 onward, Burckhardt-Blumtook created drawings (pencil and colored pencil), from 1950 paintings in tempera, and from 1952 paintings in oil. Blum produced abstract pictures, with a preference for geometric shapes, in particular the square, condensed by layering vivid colours or vibrating hatching.
Beginning in 1966, she withdrew from architecture to devote herself solely to painting and graphics.

## Personal life

Burckhardt-Blum was the twin sister of the composer Robert Blum (1900–1944). On a trip to England in 1958, there was a car accident in which her husband was killed and she was seriously injured. She died on 7 April 1974 in Küsnacht, Zürich.

## Selected honors

* In 1957, she and her husband were honored with the “Award for Good Buildings” by the city of Zürich for the design of the Oberer and Unterer Letten outdoor pools.
* The city of Zürich and the Zürich Art Society honored her in 1965 with a large exhibition in the Helmhaus.
* As of 2010, there were plans to set up an Elsa Burckhardt Blum Garden on the ETH Zurich grounds, but this was never realized.
# Calle Lindh

Calle Lindh (born 10 March 1990) is a Swedish alpine ski racer.
He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the giant slalom race, in which he crashed out of the second run.
# Khitrovka. The Sign of Four

Khitrovka. The Sign of Four (Russian: Хитровка. Знак четырёх) is a 2023 Russian mystery film directed by Karen Shakhnazarov about the theatrical bohemians of the early 20th century and the inhabitants of the Khitrovka slums. It stars Konstantin Kryukov, Mikhail Porechenkov and Alexander Oleshko. The film is based on the works of Vladimir Gilyarovsky and Arthur Conan Doyle's novel The Sign of Four.
This film was theatrically released on May 18, 2023, by "KaroRental" Film Distribution.

## Plot

The film takes place in Moscow in 1902, when director Konstantin Stanislavsky is looking for inspiration to stage a new play and, together with Vladimir Gilyarovsky, a connoisseur of the capital's slums, goes to the criminal Khitrovka and gets involved in the investigation into the murder of a local resident with a dark past.

## Cast

* Konstantin Kryukov as Konstantin Stanislavsky (Konstantin Stanislavski in English)
* Mikhail Porechenkov as Vladimir Gilyarovsky
* Alexander Oleshko as Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
* Ivan Kolesnikov as Anton Chekhov
* Anfisa Chernykh as Ksenia, a thief nicknamed "The Princess"
* Alexey Vertkov as "The Englishman"
* Boris Kamorzin as Testov, owner of an antique shop
* Yevgeny Stychkin as Rudnikov, an official of the Moscow detective police
* Stanislav Eventov as Professor Strassenmeier
* Ayub Tsingiev as Raja
* Vasant Balan as Sanjit, Raja's nephew

## Production

Karen Shakhnazarov's film is a free adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's detective story The Sign of the Four (1890).
# Georgette Meunier

Georgette Meunier (October 7, 1859 – 1951) was a Belgian still life painter.
She was born in Brussels as the daughter of the engraver Jan-Baptiste Meunier, and the older sister of the painter Marc-Henry Meunier. Her father was the older brother of the painter-sculptor Constantin Meunier. She was trained by Alfred Stevens and became a member of the artist group L'Essor. Meunier exhibited two of her works at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
Her painting Study of a Heron, was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.
Meunier died in Brussels.
# Alice Frey

Alice Frey (25 June 1895 – 30 August 1981) was a Belgian painter.

## Biography

Born in Antwerp, Frey was one of three children. She was trained as a dressmaker, a trade which she later taught as a school teacher. As with many Belgian families, the Freys left their home in the First World War, moving to Ostend. There Alice met painter James Ensor who became a close friend. Ensor encouraged her interest in art, and after the war she enrolled as student in the Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, where she studied drawing and painting.
It was as a student that she met her future husband Georges Marlier, himself later a noted art critic and painter. They married in 1922. Together they formed part of a group known as Lumière, which published a journal. A second journal, Ça Ira, was established by Frey, and these formed part of the avant-garde movement in Belgium in the 1920s.
Frey's work was widely exhibited in her lifetime. In her later years she became profoundly deaf and lived alone in Ostend. On her death in 1981, much of her work was sold at auction, and only the small collection that she willed to Ostend is readily accessible. Stylistically, Frey's work was influenced by Marc Chagall, Ensor, and Edgard Tytgat. Her early works are expressionist, while her later work may be closer to magic realism.
# Christine Sefolosha

Christine Sefolosha (born 1955) is a Swiss painter, born in Montreux.

## Work and exhibitions

Her works have been shown at numerous one person and group exhibitions, including at the Cavin Morris Gallery in New York City, American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore and the Galerie Polad-Hardouin in Paris. and the Halle Saint-Pierre
She regularly shows her work at the Judy Saslow Gallery in Chicago. In 2009 she was introduced to Bruxelles's J. Bastien Art Gallery. She founded the studio Quai 1-L'Atelier in 2000 within Montreux' train-station waiting room.

## Personal life

Sefolosha is the mother of Thabo Sefolosha, former NBA player who played for the Houston Rockets, Utah Jazz, Atlanta Hawks, Oklahoma City Thunder, and Chicago Bulls.
Sefolosha lived in South Africa for nine years.
# Charlotte Weiss

Charlotte Marie Weiss ( June 4, 1870, Basel – December 29, 1961, Herrliberg) was a Swiss painter.
# Doveyseh

Doveyseh or Dow Veyseh or Dow Viseh (Persian: دويسه) may refer to:
* Doveyseh, Marivan
* Doveyseh, Sanandaj
# Nyuju Stumpy Brown

Nyuju Stumpy Brown (1 July 1924 – 13 September 2011) was a Wangkatjungka Indigenous Australian painter and law woman, a prominent figure in the law and culture of Fitzroy Crossing, Western Australia.

## Early life

Nyuju Stumpy Brown was born 1 July 1924 on the Canning Stock Route in Ngapawarlu, Western Australia. She grew up in the Great Sandy Desert. She was also known as Kumanjayi Brown. When her parents died while she was young, Brown was then raised by her drover uncle, Jamali Wally Darlington. Her brother, Rover Thomas, was an artist. Darlington took Brown, by camel, to the Catholic Mission in Balgo where she learned English before they moved to Fitzroy Crossing. She said in an interview that she had never seen a white person until she was 15 years old.
Early on, Brown, as a domestic worker at Emmanuel Station in Fitzroy Crossing. was not paid a wage, but received meat and tobacco in a barter arrangement.

## Career

Brown was to become a "law woman", a prominent figure in the law and culture of the Fitzroy Crossing community. She ran the corroboree (Nyanpi) ceremonies for the town's children. Brown was also in charge of Women's Law from Wangkatjungka to Balgo.
Her paintings were held in collections at the National Gallery of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, the Berndt Museum of Anthropology, Northern Territory University, and the Lepley Collection. She participated in numerous group exhibitions.

## Artistry

Brown had a spontaneous painting style that incorporated strong colours. Several of her works included a circle as a symbol for various subjects including geographical places, waterholes, and bush foods.
While describing her work Pura (2003), art curator Wally Caruana stated, "Her canvases have a jewel-like quality about them that are one part Venetian glass, two parts Hundertwasser, and five parts Great Sandy Desert with a twist of Lower Manhattan graffiti."
Caruana added that:
   "It came as no surprise to learn she [Brown] had worked with other senior artists on two huge canvases that were used in a native title action in 1996. "In the hearings, claimants stand on their section of the `map' and describe their relationship to their land and the relationship to the land of neighbouring groups. In each painting, the only concession to Western mapping is the depiction of the Canning Stock Route as a point of reference for those comparing the painting to a European map of the region."

## Personal life

Brown spoke Wangkatjunga. She married Fitzroy Mission church leader, Pukulu. They had three daughters. In 1992, she later married Hitler Pamba, lawman and fellow Wangkatjunga artist and lived in the Mindi Rardi section of Fitzroy.

## Death

After a stroke in 2007, Brown retired from painting.
She died in September 2011.

## Awards

Brown won a Kimberley Art Prize in 2005.
# Kalishom

Kalishom or Kalisham or Kelishom (Persian: كليشم) may refer to:
* Kalisham, Gilan
* Kalishom, Mazandaran
* Kalisham Rural District, in Gilan Province
# Viktor Ostrogorsky

Viktor Petrovich Ostrogorsky Russian: Виктор Петрович Острогорский, (16 February 1840, Saint Petersburg, Imperial Russia — 31 January 1902, Valday, Novgorod Governorate, Imperial Russia was a Russian writer, pedagogue, publisher, translator and social activist.

## Career

A Saint Petersburg University alumnus, Ostrogorsky taught Russian language and literature in numerous schools and institutes, including the Saint Petersburg Institute of Performing Arts. As a publisher, he's made himself a name by launching the series of cheap, accessible books for the poor, including From the People's Life (Из народного быта, an 1883 collection of short stories, folk tales, songs and sayings), Good People (Хорошие люди, 1884) and Natalya Borisovna Dolgorukaya (1891). Several of his short dramas formed the 1891 collection From Distant Past (Из дальнего прошлого, 1891).
Described as the follower of Konstantin Ushinsky, Nikolay Pirogov and Vladimir Stoyunin, Ostrogorsky contributed regularly to the pedagogical publications like Uchitel (Teacher), Zhenskoye Obrazovanye (Women's Education) and Obrazovanye. In 1877-1884 he edited Pedagogichesky Listok (Pedagogical Paper), Detskoye Chtenye (Children's Reading) and later (in 1892-1901) Mir Bozhy.
Ostrogorsky translated into Russian Le Bourgeois gentilhomme by Molière and authored numerous popular essays on Russian writers, as well as a book of memoirs How I Became a Teacher (Из истории моего учительства. Как я сделался учителем, 1895).
# Dolinsky (inhabited locality)

Dolinsky (Russian: Долинский; masculine), Dolinskaya (Долинская; feminine), or Dolinskoye (Долинское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Dolinsky (rural locality), a settlement in Groznensky District of the Chechen Republic
* Dolinskoye, Russia, a selo in Tulatinsky Selsoviet of Charyshsky District of Altai Krai
# Bronglais Hospital

Bronglais Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Bronglais) is an Acute District General Hospital in Aberystwyth, Wales. It is managed by Hywel Dda University Health Board. It is the only acute hospital within mid-Wales and is the main hospital for the students of Aberystwyth University.

## History

The hospital has its origins in Aberystwyth Dispensary which was founded in Great Darkgate Street in 1821. It moved to Upper Portland Street as the Aberystwyth Infirmary and Cardiganshire General Hospital in 1838, to Little Darkgate Street (now called Eastgate) in 1858 and to North Road in 1888. It joined the National Health Service as Aberystwyth and Cardiganshire General Hospital in 1948.
Following the demolition of the Aberystwyth Union Workhouse, it moved to the site previously occupied by the workhouse in Caradog Road in 1966. A new accident and emergency department opened in March 2013. Local perceptions of under-investment in the hospital led the Welsh Institute for Health and Social Care to conclude in 2014 that there was "a near-dysfunctional level of mistrust, misunderstanding and concern" about the health board's plans.