OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalk ovozi

Khalk ovozi (Tajik: Халқ овози; "voice of the people") is an Uzbek-language, thrice-weekly newspaper published in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, whose main goal is to support ethnic Uzbeks in Tajikistan.

## History and profile

Khalk Ovozi was established in 1929 and is published by the Parliament of Tajikistan. Written in the Uzbek language, it is one of the most widely circulated papers in the country. In Soviet times, newspapers were published daily, and the paper's circulation reached 93.5 thousand copies.
Until 1955, it was called Kizil Tozhikiston (Red Tajikistan), after which it was renamed Council Tozhikiston (Soviet Tajikistan). In the early 1990s, its name changed once more, to the current Khalk Ovozi. The newspaper was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1963.
# Kermani

Kermani (Persian: كرماني) may refer to:
* Kermani (surname)
* Kermani, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Kermani, Yazd, a village in Yazd Province, Iran
# Old Whitey (horse)

Old Whitey was a horse that belonged to Zachary Taylor, the 12th president of the United States. The horse was purchased by George McCall.

## Mexican–American War

Old Whitey was Taylor's war horse, during the Mexican–American War. He was the antithesis of a war horse, due to his light coloration. Taylor used him anyway and he was just as Taylor wanted. Taylor was known to sit calmly on Old Whitey as bullets went past his head.

## White House years

Old Whitey would often be seen grazing on the White House lawn. Old Whitey's tail was picked and plucked by visitors as a souvenir and for a memory. This happened until his full tail was picked clean.

## Later years

After Taylor died Old Whitey led the funeral. Although much about Old Whitey's fate is unknown there is some evidence of what happened. There was a January 1897 article found by Pat Granstra with a quote from Taylor's daughter insisting that Old Whitey lived a long time.
It read the following:
   You ask about Old Whitey; he was a great pet to us and all, and was never ridden after my father's return from Mexico, and when we went to Washington the horse was sent to his plantation. During his term as President there was so much interest and curiosity expressed to see the old charger that he had brought him to Washington, and after my father's death, he was sent back to the plantation, then the home of my brother Richard, where Whitey lived to a good old age.
# Karan-e Bozorg

Karan-e Bozorg (Persian: بزرگ كران) may refer to:
* Karan-e Bozorg, Khalkhal
* Karan-e Bozorg, Nir
# Lya Imber

Lya Imber (17 March 1914 – 23 September 1981) was a Ukrainian-born Venezuelan pediatrician. She was a prominent pediatrician vice president of UNICEF, and the first woman in Venezuela to earn the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences, as well as the first female member of the board of the Medical School of the Federal District.

## Biography

Imber was born in Odessa, Ukraine on 17 March 1914. Her parents, Naúm Imber and Ana Barú, left Soroca (Moldova) together with Lya, who was 16 years old at the time, and her sister, Sofía, to emigrate to Venezuela.
She graduated from the Central University of Venezuela, earning the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences, in 1936. She was one of the founders of the Venezuelan Society of Childcare and Pediatrics, and served as treasurer of its first board (from 1939 until 1941) and later as its president (from 1949 until 1951). She worked in the Municipal Children's Hospital Dr. José Manuel De Los Ríos as a resident, then as deputy and head of internal medicine and eventually as Head of Service in 1954. She also worked as director of the First Clinic of Child Mental Hygiene of the Ministry of Health and Welfare (from 1956 until 1958), and as President of the Venezuelan League of Mental Hygiene (from 1972 until 1976.) She had founded the League of Mental Hygiene in 1941. She had two children, María Elena and Fernando Coronil.
She died from cancer in Caracas, Venezuela on 23 September 1981.

## Published works

She published several works on her specialties:
* Treatment of Bilharziasis (1954)
* Development of Childcare and Pediatrics in Venezuela from 1926 to 1955
* Post-vaccinial Encephalitis (in collaboration with other doctors)
* Study of Some Cases of Anemia in Childhood (1947)
* The Problem of Rehospitalization and Some Problems of Hospital Assistance for Children
* The Mental Health of Children (with other doctors)
* My Notebook of Childcare (1978)
* Compilation of her Scientific Dissemination Articles (1959)
* Scientific Articles on diario El Nacional (1980)
** Hunger in Venezuela
** Quiet Children
** Breast Milk
# Carpathian Rusyn (disambiguation)

Carpathian Rusyn may refer to:
* Carpathian Rusyn people
* Carpathian Rusyn language
# Hypocalymma tetrapterum

Hypocalymma tetrapterum, commonly known as papillose myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub, with narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white yellow flowers with 20 to 35 stamens in several rows.

## Description

Hypocalymma tetrapterum is a spreading to erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–1.5 m (1 ft 4 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base or narrowly oblong, 9–20 mm (0.35–0.79 in) long, 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The lower side of the leaves is convex with many oil glands, surrounded by a circle of small blisters. The flowers are 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) in diameter, and often arranged in pairs with bracteoles 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long at the base. The floral tube is 1.1–1.3 mm (0.043–0.051 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide, and the sepals are egg-shaped, 1.2–1.7 mm (0.047–0.067 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The petals are white, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and there are 20 to 35 white stamens, the longest filaments 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to October, and the fruit is a capsule 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Hypocalymma tetrapterum was first formally described in 1862 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (tetrapterum) means 'four-winged'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Hypocalymma grows in sand or heavier soils, often in woodland, mainly between Eneabba and Badgingarra in the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Minyong Kim

Minyong Kim (Korean: 김민용; sometimes known as Dragon) is an impersonator of Kim Jong Un, the supreme leader of North Korea. His impersonation gained attention when he was an undergraduate student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Impersonator career

Kim was born in Seoul to a working class family and studied business at the University of Illinois. He first enrolled at the university in 2009, then went back to South Korea for 25 months to complete mandatory military service in the Korean Air Force. He remained in South Korea to work as a teacher and save money, and when he returned to university classes in spring 2013 studied abroad in China which was cheaper for him. In 2014, his Kim Jong Un Halloween costume went viral on Korean social media.
He decided to capitalize on his resemblance to Kim Jong Un by gaining weight, buying a black Mao suit, and getting a trapezoidal haircut. Kim told USA Today that he got stopped on the University of Illinois campus more than 100 times per day by people who wanted photos. Several weeks later, he told a reporter the number was "200 to 300 times per day, usually like 40 to 50 times per hour." His reason for impersonating the North Korean leader, he said, is to make people happy.
Kim does not agree with Kim Jong Un's politics but he shares the supreme leader's interest in the Chicago Bulls. Because of Kim Jong Un's divisiveness, Minyong Kim said his parents feared he would be kidnapped or assassinated. He told the Champaign News-Gazette, "my girlfriend really abhors this... not only hates it, but abhors."
After Kim's graduation in late 2015, he began running an agency that prepares South Korean students for school in the United States. His career goal is to expand affordable education options in South Korea.

### Film, television, and advertising

His resemblance to Kim Jong Un has earned him roles in movies, commercials, soap operas, and music videos. In April 2015, he and a Barack Obama impersonator named Reggie Brown, who also attended the University of Illinois, appeared in commercial for eNuri, a South Korean online marketplace. In a commercial for an air purifier, he acted like he was creating new weapons to destroy germs in the air. In a 2015 YouTube video made by QPark, Kim walked around New York City in full costume. The video got ten million views in its first two months. In April 2015, Kim appeared on a South Korean talk show to startle North Korean defectors, who were on the show discussing their previous lives under the totalitarian dictatorship.
# Kildonan, Arran

Kildonan (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Donnain) is a village on the south coast of the Isle of Arran in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. The village is within the parish of Kilmory.

## History

The name Kildonan derives from Saint Donan who is reputedly buried in the village. Early life in the village revolved around Kildonan Castle (sometimes referred to as Kildonan Tower). Once a royal seat, the castle passed hands between various Scottish nobles, before latterly belonging to the Hamilton family in 1544, by which time they were the Earls of Arran. The Tower was later sacked and burnt by the Earl of Sussex around 1558. Ruined remains of the building are still in existence.
The first church built in Kildonan was The Free Church. It could accommodate 700 people. Eventually the United Free Church gained favour in the village around the turn of the 20th century, but services continued in the Free Church until it closed in 1940.

## Geography

Kildonan is situated on the southern coast of the Isle of Arran. There is a large sandy beach the length of the village, which is unusual for the geology of Arran where rocky beaches are far more common.

## Community

The modern village originated from a few small buildings in the district, with the majority of local people engaged in farming. Overlooking the smaller islands of Pladda and Ailsa Craig in the far distance, Kildonan is a small but thriving community, with amenities in the village including the village hall, which opened in 1915.

### School

There was a primary school in the village, but numbers on the roll declined so much it was shut in 1968. The School Houses are now available as holiday rental cottages. Schoolchildren from the village now attend the primary school in Whiting Bay, which is a few miles north, being ferried there and back each day by bus.

## Economy

There is now only one hotel in the village, the Kildonan Hotel. The Breadalbane Hotel was closed in 2009 and partly demolished. A village shop, coupled with a B&B, also closed. The Post Office, located in the shop, is still open. A smaller version of the shop opened in the Kildonan Hotel. The Southbank Farm park, towards Kilmory, is no longer open to the public, but there is now a woodturning studio based at the farm.
Kildonan was previously the site of the only coastguard station on Arran, but this was closed in 1981 when operations were transferred to Lamlash.
# Southern Cordilleran languages

The Southern Cordilleran languages are a group of closely related languages within the Northern Luzon subgroup of the Austronesian language family. They are spoken in an area stretching from the southern shore of Lingayen Gulf to the highlands of Quirino province. The most widely spoken Southern Cordilleran language is Pangasinan, one of the eight major languages of the Philippines.

## Internal classification

The subgroup was first proposed by Zorc (1979). Himes (1998) classifies the Southern Cordilleran languages as follows:
* Southern Cordilleran
** Ilongot
** West Southern Cordilleran
*** Pangasinan
*** Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
**** Ibaloi (including Iwak)
**** Karao
**** Kalanguya

## Reconstruction

Proto-Southern Cordilleran has been reconstructed by Himes (1998).

### Phonology

Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | *i | *ɨ | *u |
| Open | | *a | |
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | *p | *t | | *k | *ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | *b | *d | | *g | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | *s | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | *m | *n | | *ŋ | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | *l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | *w | | *y | | |

### Vocabulary

The comparison table (taken from Himes (1998) and Zorc (1979)) illustrates the correspondences between the Southern Cordilleran languages, including inherited vocabulary as well as Southern Cordilleran innovations.
Comparison table :
| Words inherited from Proto-Austronesian (PAn) ||||||||
| Ilongot | Pangasinan | Ibaloi | PSC | PAn | Meaning |
| ma:go | a:gɨw | ʔágɨw | *ʔa:gɨw | *qaləjaw | 'day' |
| dɨ:nom | danúm | čánom | *dánum | *daNum | 'water' |
| Southern Cordilleran innovations ||||||||
| Ilongot | Pangasinan | Ibaloi | PSC | PAn | Meaning |
| ʔa:gɨt | agát | ʔagát | *ʔágat | (*laqia) | 'ginger' |
| bɨsik | batík | bɨtík | *bɨtík | (*laRiw) | 'run' |
| tɨɣí | salí | sɨdí | *sɨlí | (*qaqay) | 'foot' |
| -to | -tu | -to | *-tu | (*nia) | 'his/her' |
| kɨyó | kiyɨ́w | kiyɨ́w | *kɨyɨ́w | (*kaSiw) | 'tree' |
| tóʔo | tuʔú | túʔu | *túʔu | (*Cau) | 'person' |
| ↑ *kɨyɨ́w is an irregular reflex of PAn *kaSiw ↑ *túʔu is an irregular reflex of PAn *Cau ||||||||
# Ivan Smetanin

Ivan Sergeyevich Smetanin (Russian: Иван Сергеевич Сметанин; born 26 March 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tyumen on 22 March 2017 in a game against PFC Spartak Nalchik.
# Taawʼt Bato language

Taawʼt Bato (Tauʼt Batu) is one of several closely related languages spoken on Palawan Island in the Philippines. It is spoken by the indigenous peoples of Taawʼt Bato on the municipal boundary of Rizal, Quezon, and Brooke's Point in Palawan province also known as the Singnapan Valley.
# Tonsawang language

Tonsawang, also known as Tombatu, is an Austronesian language of the northern tip of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs to the Minahasan branch of the Philippine languages.

## Location

According to linguist James Sneddon, the language is "one of the most isolated languages", spoken in southeast Minahasa, while linguist Robert Blust situated it, along with the others of the Minahasan group, near Lake Tondano, "in the northern peninsula of Sulawesi".

## Orthography
### Alphabet

* a – [ä]
* b – [b]
* e – [ə]
* è – [ɛ]
* g – [g]
* i – [i]
* j – [d͡ʒ]
* k – [k]
* l – [l]
* m – [m]
* n – [n]
* ng – [ŋ]
* o – [o̞]
* p – [p]
* r – [ɾ]
* s – [s]
* t – [t]
* u – [u]
* w – [w]
* ' – [ʔ]
# Spance

Spance is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 222 people.

## History

Spance (Albanian: Spanca) had 38 houses inhabited by Albanians before the Expulsion of the Albanians took place in 1877–1878. All Albanians left the Kuršumlija region by force of the Serbian army and fled to modern-day Kosovo, which was back then the Vilayet of Kosovo of the Ottoman Empire. Their last name is Spanca.
# Berezovka, Zhukovsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Berezovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zhukovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Berezovka is located 18 km north of Zhukovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Logvani and Olsufyevo are the nearest rural localities.
# Dibromobenzene

Dibromobenzenes are a group of bromobenzenes with the formula C$_6$H$_4$Br$_2$, consisting of two bromine atoms bonded to a central benzene ring.
There are three isomers of dibromobenzene:
Dibromobenzene isomers :
| Common name and systematic name | 1,2-Dibromobenzene | 1,3-Dibromobenzene | 1,4-Dibromobenzene |
| Structure | | | |
| Molecular formula | C$_6$H$_4$Br$_2$ | C$_6$H$_4$Br$_2$ | C$_6$H$_4$Br$_2$ |
| Molar mass | 235.906 g/mol | 235.906 g/mol | 235.906 g/mol |
| Appearance | colorless liquid | colorless liquid | white solid |
| CAS number | [583-53-9] | [108-36-1] | [106-37-6] |
| Properties ||||
| Density and phase | 1.9940 g/ml, liquid | 1.9523 g/ml, liquid | 1.84 g/ml, solid |
| Solubility in water | practically insoluble | practically insoluble | practically insoluble |
| Other solubilities | | | Soluble in 70 parts ethanol. Soluble in benzene, chloroform and very soluble in diethyl ether. |
| Melting point | 7.1 °C | −7.0 °C | 87 °C |
| Boiling point | 225 °C | 218–220 °C | 220.4 °C |
# Moscow Merchant Bank

The Moscow Merchant Bank (Russian: Московский купеческий банк) was a major bank in the Russian Empire, founded in 1866. In late 1917 following the Russian Revolution, like all other commercial banks in Russia, it was absorbed into the State Bank with no compensation to its shareholders.

## Overview

The bank was founded in 1866 in Moscow in the form of a stock partnership by 77 local entrepreneurs led by Ivan A. Lyamin [ru], who became its chairman. The bank's charter was approved by Alexander II on 1 June 1866. The initial share capital was 1.26 million rubles.
The bank financed mainly textile enterprises in the Central Industrial Region and, in the late 19th century, was for some time the second largest in assets among private-sector banks in Russia. At the start of the 20th century it was still third-largest, and the largest one not headquartered in Saint Petersburg.$^{:43}$
# Sinaugoro language

Sinaugoro is an Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea. It is mainly spoken in the Rigo District of Central Province by some 15,000 people. The language is closely related to Motu.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar |
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | plain | lab. |
| Plosive | voiceless | | t | | k | kʷ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | ɡʷ |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | |
| Fricative | voiced | v | | (ʝ) | ɣ | ɣʷ |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | (j) | | |
* /i/ is heard as a glide [j] when in word-initial position before a vowel, or within a syllable or syllable-initial onset.
* /ɣ/ is heard as palatal [ʝ] when before front vowels.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
* Sounds /e, o/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ] when in stressed syllables, or when the nucleus of the following syllable is /a/ or /o/.

## Writing system

Sinaugoro alphabet :
| a | b | d | e | f | g | ḡ | ḡw | i | k | kw | l | m | n | o | r | s | t | u | v |

## Grammar

Sinaugoro is an agglutinative language with ergative alignment and subject–object–verb (SOV) word order. Number is marked explicitly on the verb and freely within the noun phrase, but is not marked on the noun itself.
A morphological distinction is made in Sinaugoro between the possession of alienable and inalienable nouns, and then between the alienable possession of edible and inedible objects.
Verbal indexing of person and number in Sinaugoro makes freestanding personal pronouns optional. These are given below, displaying a distinction between inclusive and exclusive.
Personal pronouns in Sinaugoro :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | exclusive | au | gai |
| 1st person | inclusive | au | gita |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | goi | gomi |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | gia | gia |
# Montjuïc Communications Tower

The Montjuïc Communications Tower (Catalan: Torre de Comunicacions de Montjuïc, IPA:), popularly known as Torre Calatrava and Torre Telefónica, is a telecommunication tower in the Montjuïc neighbourhood of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was designed by Santiago Calatrava, with construction taking place from 1989 to 1992. The white tower was built for Telefónica to transmit television coverage of the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona. The 136-metre (446 ft) tower is located in the Olympic park and represents an athlete holding the Olympic Flame.
The base is covered with trencadís, Gaudí's mosaic technique created from broken tile shards.

## Sundial

Because of the tower's orientation, it works also as a giant sundial, which uses the Europa Square to indicate the hour.
# Toura language (Papua New Guinea)

Toura (Doura) is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the central southern coast of the Papuan Peninsula in Papua New Guinea.
# Anthea Alley

Anthea Priscilla Frederica Alley (nee Oswell, 5 January 1927 – 9 October 1993) was a British sculptor and artist.
She was born Anthea Priscilla Frederica Oswell in Seremban, Malaya on 5 January 1927. She lived in Australia and South Africa during the Second World War. In 1944 she moved to London with her family and studied painting at the Regent Street Polytechnic, Chelsea College of Art and the Royal College of Art. From 1957 she concentrated on sculpture art, producing welded pieces alongside assemblage paintings. In 1960, Alley held her first one-person show at the Molton Gallery and in 1961 she received a John Moores Painting Prize.
She was married to Ronald Alley, Keeper of the Modern Collection at the Tate Gallery, London.
She died in London on 9 October 1993.
Examples of her work is in the permanent collection of the Tate Gallery, the Arts Council and Birmingham Art Gallery.
# Bråborg Castle

Bråborg was a former Royal castle at Bråviken, Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland, Sweden. Today, a ruin is all that remains of the estate.

## History

The house was built by Queen Dowager Gunilla Bielke in 1588-1590 and she lived there after her husband, King John III of Sweden, died in 1592. Gunilla Bielke herself died at Bråborg in 1597. Bråborg was later owned by her son, duke John of Östergötland. In 1612 he married his cousin, princess Maria Elisabeth of Sweden. They both died at Bråborg in 1618.
The building was partly destroyed in a fire in 1669, and in 1719 it was burnt down by a Russian army during the Russian Pillage of 1719-1721. The army also attacked the nearby town of Norrköping. The inhabitants needed stone to rebuild their town and used building material from the ruins of Bråborg. The new manor house at Bråborg was built about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) from the burnt down house.
The old estate with remains of the renaissance castle covers an area of 240 by 190 metres (790 ft × 620 ft). The foundations and cellars are still visible today, together with the moats and parts of the gardens.
# Hemerocoetes morelandi

Hemerocoetes morelandi is a ray-finned fish of the genus Hemerocoetes, found only around New Zealand at depths of between 20 and 100 metres (66 and 328 ft). Their length is between 10 and 25 centimetres (3.9 and 9.8 in).

## Etymology

The specific name honours the New Zealand ichthyologist J. M. Moreland.
# Vanity (Titian)

Vanity is an oil painting by the Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.

## History

The work was perhaps in Emperor Rudolf II's gallery in Prague, before becoming part of that of the Electors of Bavaria. It has part of the Munich museum's collection since 1884. The first mention dates to 1748, as a work by Francesco Salviati. It was later attributed to Palma the Elder, Giorgione, il Pordenone and finally Titian.
Radio analysis has proved the presence of workshop additions (in particular to the mirror) above an original, probably by Titian, based on the Woman at the Mirror.

## Description

The painting portrays an idealized beautiful woman, a model established in the Venetian school by Titian's master Giorgione with his Laura. She holds an oval mirror with a frame, which reflects some jewels and a maid who is searching in a case.
The woman was portrayed by Titian in numerous other works of the period, including the Woman at the Mirror, Salome and Flora, as well as some Holy Conversations.