OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bagyrlai

The Bagyrlai (Kazakh: Бағырлай; Russian: Багырлай) is a river in Akzhaik District, West Kazakhstan Region, and Inder District, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan. It is a right distributary of the Ural river, with a length of 239 km (149 mi) and a drainage basin of 2,000 km$^2$ (770 sq mi). The river was originally a branch of an ancient delta of the Ural.
Its water is fresh, but mostly turbid. It is used for agricultural purposes and the riverbanks are a grazing ground for local cattle.

## Course

The Bagyrlai begins branching off the right side of the Ural river northwest of the village of Atameken (until 1994 Antonovo), close to Bazartobe. It heads southwards parallel to the Ural, forming meanders. Its mouth is to the north of lake Terenkyzyl, where it disperses in the sand about 20 km (12 mi) WSW of Orlik, a town on the banks of the Ural river.
The Bagyrlai valley and channel are wide. The right bank is generally steep. The river freezes yearly between December and April. The Bagyrlai Dam, having a surface of 5.5 km$^2$ (2.1 sq mi), was built on the middle course of the river in 1962, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. There are other small earthen dams along its course.
# Phoxinellus dalmaticus

Phoxinellus dalmaticus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Croatia. Its natural habitats are rivers and inland karsts. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# European Democratic Lawyers

European Democratic Lawyers (EDL) (also Avocats Européens Démocrates, A.E.D) is an association of labor unions and lawyers of six European countries. It was founded in October 1987 as a confederation of lawyers' unions and gained its statutes adopted in Strasbourg, France on April 21, 1990 and was registered as an association at the Register of Associations of the Magistrates' Court of Colmar, France on July 4, 1990. The aim of the association is defending the rights of citizens by preserving the independence of lawyers with regard to any power, be it political, social, economic or ordinal.

## Member organizations

The member organizations allied in this association are:
* Le Syndicat des Avocats de France (S.A.F.) (France)
* La Confederazione Nazionale Delle Associazioni Sindicali Forensi d 'Italia (Italy)
* Der Republikanische Anwältinnen und Anwälteverein (RAV - Germany)
* L'Associació Catalana per a la Defensa dels Drets Humans (A.C.D.D.H- Catalonia)
* De Vereniging Sociale Advokatuur Nederland (VSAN - Netherlands)
* Le Syndicat des Avocats pour la Démocratie (S.A D. - Belgium)
* La Asociación Libre de Abogados (ALA - Madrid, Spain)
* Euskal Herriko Abokatuen Elkartea (ESKUBIDEAK - Basque Country)
* L'Iniziativa Democratica Forense (I.D.F.- Italy)
* Legal Team Italia ( L.T.I. - Italy)
The EDL was present at the 33rd G8 summit in Germany in 2007.
# Vulture sand eel

The Vulture sand eel (Ichthyapus vulturis, also known as the Vulture eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort in 1916, originally under the genus Sphagebranchus. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Mascarenes, Pitcairn, Japan, Australia, Micronesia, and Easter Island. It dwells in inshore waters at a depth range of 2 to 18 metres (6.6 to 59.1 ft), and forms burrows in soft, sandy sediments.
The Vulture sand eel's diet consists of bony fish.
# Khatunabad-e Humeh

Khatunabad-e Humeh or Khatoon Abad Hoomeh (Persian: خاتون ابادحومه) may refer to:
* Khatunabad, Anbarabad
* Khatunabad-e Mohimi
# Are language

The Are language is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinean mainland.
# Pervomayka, Kazakhstan

Pervomayka (Kazakh: Первомайка, Pervomaika; Russian: Первомайка) is a village in Astrakhan District of Akmola Region, Kazakhstan. It is located on the Ishim River.
* This Kazakhstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mahishasura Mardini Stotra

The Mahishasura Mardini Stotra (Sanskrit: महिषासुरमर्दिनीस्तोत्रम्, IAST: Mahiṣāsuramardinīstotraṃ) is a Hindu stotra. Comprising 21 verses, the work extols the goddess Durga, a principal aspect of the supreme goddess Mahadevi, and her act of slaying the asura Mahishasura.

## Etymology

Mahiṣāsuramardinī is an epithet of Durga, literally meaning, "the slayer of the demon Mahisha", and a stotra is a eulogistic work.

## Description

The authorship of the Mahishasura Mardini Stotra is attributed to the theologian Adi Shankara. This hymn is mentioned in the 53rd chapter of the 1st portion of the text Shivarahasya Purana. The hymn is based on the text Devi Mahatmya, referencing a number of legends of the goddess Durga such as slaying Mahishasura, Raktabija, as well as Chanda and Munda, as well as generally praising her attributes.
According to the Devi Mahatmya, in the legend called the Mahishasura Vadha, furious about the asuras under Mahishasura expelling the devas and overrunning Svarga, the Trimurti (supreme trinity) of the deities Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva combined their energies, which assumed the form of a goddess called Durga. Armed with the weapons and attributes of the deities, Durga slew the shape-shifting Mahishashura, who assumed the forms of a lion, elephant, and a buffalo, and finally a man. She was glorified by the deities as the primordial being and the origin of the Vedas. Pleased by their hymns, the goddess promised the deities salvation whenever they faced danger.

## Hymn

The first hymn of the mantra describes the attributes of Durga:
   aigiri nandini nanditamēdini viśvavinōdini nandinutē girivaravindhyaśirōdhinivāsini viṣṇuvilāsinijiṣṇunutē bhagavati hē śitikaṇṭhakuṭumbini bhūrikuṭumbini bhūrikṛtē jaya jaya hē mahiṣāsuramardini ramyakapardini śailasutē
   O auspicious daughter of the mountain, who delights all of creation, who rejoices with the universe, who is praised by Nandi who resides on the peak of Vindhyas, who dwells on Vishnu, who is praised by Indra, O goddess, who is the consort of the blue-throated one, who has a universal family, who created abundance Victory to you, victory to you, O slayer of Mahishasura, who has beautifully braided hair, who is the daughter of the mountain
# Pantera Sureña

Lidia Hortencia Rangel Ávalos (born December 29, 1955) is a Mexican former professional wrestler, more commonly known under the ring name Pantera Sureña (Spanish for "Southern Panther"). She has also worked as the enmascarada ("masked") wrestling characters La Galáctica, La Galáctica 2000, Lady Discovery and Lady Metal during her career. Her career began in 1969 and stretched until 2008 where she worked her last match.
As Pantera Sureña, Rangel started her career as a luchadora enmascarada, but lost her mask to Lola González in 1977. Her stints as La Galáctica, La Galáctica 2000, Lady Discovery and Lady Metal were all under a mask and only confirmed to be Rangel later in her career. In her almost 40-year career she has won the Distrito Federal Women's Championship, the UWA World Women's Championship, and the Mexican National Women's Tag Team Championship with Martha Villalobos in Mexico, as well as being the only luchadora to win the WWWA World Singles Championship in Japan.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre / Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
   * Distrito Federal Women's Championship (1 time)
   * Mexican National Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Martha Villalobos
* Universal Wrestling Association
   * UWA World Women's Championship (1 time)
* All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling
   * WWWA World Singles Championship (1 time)

## Luchas de Apuestas record

| Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date | Notes |
| Lola González (hair) | Pantera Sureña (mask) | Pachuca, Hidalgo | N/A | 1977 | |
| Martha Villalobos (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Lady Apache (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Rossy Moreno (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Rossy Moreno (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Tania (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Estela Molina (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | Naucalpan, State of Mexico | UWA show | March 31, 1979 | |
| Vicky Williams (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | Naucalpan, State of Mexico | UWA show | May 4, 1980 | |
| Pantera Sureña (hair) | Rossy Moreno (hair) | Querétaro, Querétaro | N/A | January 11, 1983 | |
| La Galáctica (mask) | Jaguar Yokota (hair) | Kawasaki, Japan | AJW show | May 7, 1983 | |
| Pantera Sureña (hair) | Tania (hair) | Mexico City | CMLL show | March 18, 1988 | |
| Pantera Sureña (hair) | Karla Ivonne (hair) | Mexico City | CMLL show | March 27, 1988 | ref |
| Lola González (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | Mexico City | CMLL show | December 9, 1988 | |
| Zuleyma (hair) | Pantera Sureña (hair) | Mexico City | CMLL show | March 3, 1991 | |
| Las Nasty Girls (Hair) (La Briosa and Neftaly) | Pantera Sureña and Wendy (hair) | Mexico City | N/A | November 12, 1993 | |
| Lady Discovery (mask) | Princesa Guerrera (mask) | N/A | AAA show | March 19, 1999 | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Finals of a 12-woman Ruleta de la Muerte, loser advances, tournament.
# R. Kanagaraj

R. Kanagaraj was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Sulur constituency in the 2016. He died of cardiac arrest on 21 March 2019.
# Stanci, Kriva Palanka

Stanci (Macedonian: Станци) is a village in the municipality of Kriva Palanka, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 203 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 203
# Kerrie Gosney

Kerrie Gosney (born 9 June 1975) is an English weather presenter employed by ITV Yorkshire.

## Personal life

She is originally from the Hope Valley in Derbyshire.

## Career

Gosney undertook a Film, Media and Communication degree at Sheffield Hallam University and graduated in 1998.
Gosney joined Granada Media Group (now ITV plc) in May 2000 as a continuity announcer at Yorkshire Television studios in Leeds, where she provided links for Border, Granada, Tyne Tees and Yorkshire. In November 2002, she became a weather presenter for the aforementioned regions.
On 1 August 2022 she was promoted to lead weather presenter for Yorkshire.
# Keila Falls

Keila Falls (Estonian: Keila juga) is a waterfall in northern Estonia on the Keila River. It is the third most powerful waterfall in Estonia after Narva Falls and Jägala Waterfall. It is 6 metres (20 feet) high and 60–70 metres (200–230 feet) wide.
# Nape

The nape is the back of the neck. In technical anatomical/medical terminology, the nape is also called the nucha (from the Medieval Latin rendering of the Arabic نُخَاع, 'spinal marrow'). The corresponding adjective is nuchal, as in the term nuchal rigidity for neck stiffness.
In many mammals, the nape bears a loose, non-sensitive area of skin, known as the scruff, by which a mother carries her young by her teeth, temporarily immobilizing it during transport. In the mating of cats, the male will grip the female's scruff with his teeth to help immobilize her during the act, a form of pinch-induced behavioral inhibition.

## Cultural connotations

In traditional Japanese culture, the nape (項, unaji) was one of the few areas of the body (other than face and hands) left uncovered by women's attire. The nape of a woman's neck held a strong attraction for many Japanese men (see oshiroi).
In Egyptian and Lebanese culture, slapping the nape is considered a gesture of utter humiliation.
# Tłuste

Tłuste is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 28 km (17 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Fyodor Pervushin

Fyodor Mikhaylovich Pervushin (Russian: Федор Михайлович Первушин; born 21 January 1994) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Dynamo Barnaul on 2 May 2012 in a game against FC Amur-2010 Blagoveshchensk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 17 July 2018 in a game against FC Avangard Kursk.
# Aguapanela

Aguapanela, agua de panela or agüepanela is a drink commonly found throughout South America and a few parts of Central America and Caribbean. Its literal translation means "panela water" as it is an infusion made from panela which is derived from hardened sugar cane juice.
Though recipe variations exist throughout South America, it is most popular in Colombia. In Colombia, it is commonly drunk with a hint of lemon, much the way tea is consumed.

## Preparation

Aguapanela is made by adding pieces of panela to water and stirring until the pieces are entirely dissolved. The drink may be served hot or cold, with lemon or lime often being added. In the hot form, sometimes milk or a chunk of cheese is added in place of fruit juice.
In Colombia, black coffee is often prepared with aguapanela instead of water and sugar.
In Costa Rica, panela, locally known as tapa de dulce, is combined with hot water or milk to make agua dulce ("sweet water"), a common breakfast drink.

## Uses

Many claims have been made about the beneficial effects of aguapanela, based on beliefs such as having more vitamin C than orange juice or as many rehydrating minerals as Gatorade. Popular belief also considers it a helpful drink for the treatment of colds. However, much like softdrinks, it is almost exclusively just sugar water.
Today, aguapanela has gone from being a blue-collar drink to one that can be found in upscale café boutiques in Colombia as a tea.
Canelazo is an alcoholic version of aguapanela with cinnamon and aguardiente added to it. Sugar is rubbed on the edges of the glass when served.
# Yadvendra Singh Judeo

Colonel HH Maharaja Sir, Yadvendra Singh Judeo Bahadur K.C.S.I. K.C.I.E. (31 January 1893 – 4 August 1963) was Born in Bundela Rajput Family Of Panna. He was the 13th Maharaja of Panna State from years 1902 - 1947 and official Maharaja of Panna from 1947 till his death in 1963. He was awarded Kaiser-i-Hind Medal in 1916 and made Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1922 New Year Honours.
He acceded his State in to Union of India on 1 January 1950. He was appointed Uparajpramukh of Vindhya Pradesh after the merger of his state into the Indian Republic. He also served as president of Akhil Bharatiya Kshatriya Mahasabha in 1946.
# Muhammad Ali Jan Ahmad

Maulvi Muhammad Ali Jan Ahmad (Pashto: مولوي محمد علي جان احمد) is an Afghan Taliban politician who is currently serving as Governor of Paktia province since 7 November 2021. He has also served as Governor of Logar province from August 2021 to 6 November 2021.
# Stellantis Pro One

Stellantis Pro One is a division of Stellantis created in October 2023 that incorporates six European and US commercial vehicle marques of Citroen, Fiat Professional, Peugeot, Vauxhall/Opel and Ram Trucks.

## Current vehicles

* Citroën Berlingo including the derivatives Fiat Doblò, Peugeot Partner, Opel/Vauxhall Combo
* Citroën Jumpy/Citroën Dispatch including the derivatives Fiat Scudo, Peugeot Expert, Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro
* Fiat Ducato including the derivatives Citroën Jumper, Citroën Relay, Peugeot Boxer, Peugeot Manager, Ram ProMaster, Opel/Vauxhall Movano
* Ram pickup
# Loivre

Loivre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. Loivre station has rail connections to Reims and Laon.

## Administration
### Communal governance

The commune is governed by the Mayor and a Municipal Council composed of fourteen members.
List of successive Mayors of Loivre :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Notes | Ref. |
| March 2001 | 3 December 2014 | Michel Guillou | | Resigned | |
| 3 December 2014 | present | Claudine Rousseaux | | re-elected in 2020 | |

### Intercommunal governance

Since 1 January 2017, the commune has been part of the Communauté urbaine du Grand Reims, which provides integrated communal services to both Reims and the surrounding area. Prior to 2017, the commune was part of the Communauté de communes de la Colline from 23 December 1994 until 1 January 2014, and the Communauté de communes du Nord Champenois between 2014 and 2017.
# Batuley language

Batuley (Gwatle lir) is a language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is close to Mariri; Hughes (1987) estimates that around 80% of lexical items are shared. The language's name comes from the Gwatle island (Batuley in Indonesian), which the Batuley consider their homeland (Daigle (2015)).

## Geographical distribution

Batuley is spoken in eastern Indonesia across seven villages that Daigle (2015) lists in his thesis. Some of them are Kabalsiang on Aduar Island, Kumul in the identically-named island, and Gwaria (Waria) in the Island of Gwari.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Batuley has a simple five-vowel system with no vowel length distinction (Daigle 2015).
* i
* e
* u
* o
* a
[ɪ] is an allophone of /i/ and /e/ (in different environments). [e] is an allophone of /a/ when it does not receive the primary stress. Furthermore, /e/ and /i/ may both be reduced to a schwa in fast speech in certain conditions.

### Consonants

Daigle (2015)
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ |
| Plosive | voiceless | | t | | k |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ʤ | ɡ |
| Fricative | Fricative | ɸ | s | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | | | j | w |

## Lexicon

Daigle (2015)
* gwayor: water, fresh water
* gwari: island
* keiran: sister; branch
* lef: big house
* kai: wood, tree
* ban: chest, breast
* fol gwayer: breast milk (fol: breast, gwayer: its water)
* kaom: scorpion
* gwarfagfag: small fresh-water turtle
* kudomsai: cloud
* ror: dance (n)
* fulan: month
* sapato, safato: shoe (borrowing)
* solar: diesel fuel (borrowing)
* nol: zero (borrowing)
* fikir: think (borrowing)
* fuis: cat (borrowing)
* guru: teacher (borrowing)
* kartas: paper (borrowing)
* kasar: crack, split (borrowing)
* kofi: hat (borrowing)
* tata: older sibling (borrowing)
* tempo: year (borrowing)
* buku: book (borrowing)
# Davoud Yaqoubi

Davoud Yaqoubi (Persian: داود یعقوبی; December 17, 1982) is an Afghan footballer who last played for SC Concordia Hamburg.

## National team statistics

Afghanistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Swami Omanand Saraswati

Swami Omanand Saraswati (1911, – 23 March 2003) was an educator and collector of ancient artifacts in Haryana, India. He was born in March 1910 in Narela, near Delhi, and died at Delhi on 23 March 2003 at the age of 93.
Saraswati was director of the archaeological museum at Jhajjar, to the collections of which he made significant accessions from all over India. He was also a member of the Arya Samaj.
# Bogda Khan

Bogda Khan (Mongolian: Богд хаан, ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ, "Boγda Qaγan"; Chinese: 博格達汗) was a title in the Mongolian language used by emperors of the Qing dynasty of China. It combines the title "Khan" or Khagan ("Qaγan") traditionally used among the Turco-Mongols with the term Bogda (Boγda), meaning "Holy" or "God" in Mongolian. "Bogda Khan" as a whole therefore means "Holy Khan" or "Holy Ruler".
Hong Taiji, the second khan of the Later Jin dynasty, conquered the Northern Yuan dynasty in 1635. He started to use the Mongolian title "Boγda Sečen Qaγan" (Mongolian: Богд Сэцэн хаан, ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ, Chinese: 博格達徹辰汗), and he once referred to himself as "Bogda Khan" in letters to upper-class figures in Mongolia and Tibet.
After the proclamation of the Qing dynasty in 1636, the titles of the all Qing emperors in the Mongolian language contained "Bogda Khan", so it was commonly used by ethnic Mongol subjects to refer to the Qing rulers. During the early Qing period, the Tsardom of Russia also used this title to refer to the emperors of Qing China since the Russians had contact with the Mongol subjects of the Qing dynasty before officially communicating with the Qing imperial court. For example, the Qing ruler was referred to as the "Chinese Highness Bogda Khan" (Russian: китайского бугдыханова высочества) in the Russian version of the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk.
During the 1911 Revolution that eventually led to the fall of the Qing dynasty, Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing dynasty under the leadership of the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, who used the title Bogd Khan (as the successor of Bogda Khan) and established the Bogd Khanate.
# Jin Li

Jin Li (Chinese: 金力; pinyin: Jīn Lì; born 1963) is a Chinese geneticist and academic administrator, currently serving as president of Fudan University since 2021. Jin joined Fudan University from the University of Cincinnati in 2003 to serve as dean of the Fudan University School of Life Sciences. He previously served as the university's executive vice president from 2019 to 2021, vice president from 2007 to 2019, and dean of the Graduate School from 2007 to 2011.
Jin is a professor at the National Human Genome Center and Fudan's Institute of Genetics, both in Shanghai. He is the principal investigator of East Asian populations for the Genographic Project which collects DNA samples to map historical human migration patterns around the world.

## Personal life and education

Jin was born in Shanghai. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees in genetics in 1985 and 1987 respectively, both at Fudan University, where he was a student of Tan Jiazhen. He then moved to the United States to earn his doctorate at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, graduating in 1994. Jin was doing postdoctoral research at Stanford University that year when Tan, by then 86 years old, made a trip to the United States specifically to visit Jin to discuss the development of biology research in China and to offer him a position at Fudan. Jin eventually took up a part-time position at Fudan in 1997 before returning to China full-time in 2005. After his return, he renounced his U.S. permanent residency. He served as dean of Fudan's School of Life Sciences until 2008.

## Research

Jin is a leading proponent of the model of recent African origin of modern humans. His research presented evidence that the majority of the gene pools in China originated from Africa. His team analyzed the Y chromosomes of males around China and compared this group with those of Southeast Asians and Africans. Results of the analysis suggested that Southeast Asia was the first destination of the migration from Africa to Asia which began approximately 60,000 years ago; from there, migrants moved into Southern China, then crossing the Yangtze River to Northern China. He "could not find any evidence that is consistent with the hypothesis of independent origin in China" in the 1998 study which used genetic markers called microsatellites to compare Chinese populations. He stated that while his research does not necessarily rule out independent origin, the burden of proof has been shifted to those who believe in independent origin. The findings contrast with the hypothesis that the Peking Man was the ancestor of Chinese people.
# Uchacze

Uchacze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tumanovo

Tumanovo (Russian: Туманово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Tumanovo, Altai Krai, a selo in Tumanovsky Selsoviet of Soloneshensky District of Altai Krai
* Tumanovo, Sakhalin Oblast, a selo in Makarovsky District of Sakhalin Oblast
* Tumanovo, Smolensk Oblast, a selo in Tumanovskoye Rural Settlement of Vyazemsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Tumanovo, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Turinsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast