OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Shaw (physician)

John Shaw (2 April 1792 – 19 July 1827) was a Scottish surgeon and anatomist.

## Biography

Shaw was born 2 April 1792, was the son of Charles Shaw, clerk of the county of Ayr, and brother of Alexander Shaw, of Sir Charles Shaw, and of Patrick Shaw. At the age of fifteen he was sent to London to be a pupil of Charles (afterwards Sir Charles Bell, who became his brother-in-law. The connection thus formed lasted until Shaw's death. At the Great Windmill Street school he acted as superintendent of the dissecting-room, and on the death of Wilson became co-lecturer with Bell. The greater part of the experiments which led to Bell's discoveries on the nervous system were performed by Shaw, and he also took a large share in the work of forming Bell's anatomical museum. Bell's ‘Letters’ show in what affectionate regard he held him. Shaw accompanied Bell to Brussels immediately after Waterloo to study the effect of gunshot wounds. In 1821 he went to Paris to explain to the profession there Bell's methods of investigating the functions of the nervous system. In 1825 he was by a large majority elected surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. This office he held until his death from fever on 19 July 1827. Bell wrote to his friend John Richardson on 21 July 1827: ‘I have lost my dear and best friend, John Shaw. He was the happiest creature in his death, laughing to see my exertions to relieve him.’
Shaw accomplished much good work during a short life. His principal works are:
‘A Manual of Anatomy,’ 1821; 2nd edit. 1822; 3rd edit. 2 vols. 1822. This book was republished in America, and was also translated into German; it was mainly intended for medical students, and was founded on the demonstrations given by Shaw at Great Windmill Street. ‘On the Effects on the Human Countenance of Paralysis of the Facial Nerves,’ 1822. ‘On the Nature and Treatment of the Distortions to which the Spine and the Bones of the Chest are subject,’ 1823–4. This is illustrated by a fine series of plates, mostly engraved by Thomas Landseer; it is a book of considerable merit, and is quoted at the present day as an authority on orthopædic surgery. In 1825 a supplement was issued, with the title ‘Further Observations on the Lateral or Serpentine Curvature of the Spine.’ Both the book itself and the supplement were translated into German. Shaw also edited the third edition of Bell's ‘Diseases of the Urethra.’ In the preface Bell pays a high tribute to Shaw's abilities as an anatomist.
# Nokia 3230

The Nokia 3230 is a Symbian Series 60 mobile phone announced on November 2, 2004. It was billed as the first Series 60 phone aimed at the mass-market rather than the higher-end Series 60 devices with a relatively low cost of 350 euros when released in Q1 2005. This phone was designed as a replacement for two previous youth-oriented Nokia phones - the Nokia 3660 Series 60 smartphone and the Nokia 3220 feature phone. No variant of this phone was released for the United States market.
It runs on Series 60 2nd Edition Feature Pack 1 (Version 2.1), based on Symbian OS 7.0s. It features several games (including multiplayer Bluetooth games), a 1.23-megapixel camera, Nokia Lifeblog, a 32 MB RS-MMC to store extra images and applications, Push to Talk, a 176×208 pixel 65,536-colour screen, multimedia messaging, and RealPlayer.
The Nokia 3230 is one of the first with Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC), a walkie-talkie style method of communicating, and also Visual Radio, which enhances a normal radio receiver with extra info about artists and songs delivered over GPRS.
For data transfer, the phone can use EDGE to upload up to 35.2 kbit/s and download up to 178.6 kbit/s, and is a GPRS multislot class 10, up to 80 kbit/s.

## Known issues

It has been frequently reported that fine dust get into the space between the LCD screen and the transparent plastic cover. The dust can be manually removed by opening the plastic case.
In common with many phones of this type, the battery life is not as much as you would expect on older models of phones. Less than 2 days is typical whereas older 'mono screen' phones can often manage a week between recharging.
Users also reported that before the call ringtone sound, the 3230 would give a loud "beep" sound, with no way to turn it off or control its volume. The device would beep even on silent mode. This issue was most common in the early models of the phone.
Other users have reported slow response times for the camera, sudden screen blackouts and random reboots.
# Agnia Ditkovskyte

Agnia (Agne) Olegovna Ditkovskyte (Lithuanian: Agnija (Agnė) Ditkovskytė), after marriage — Chadova, born 11 May 1988, Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Russian actress of a Lithuanian origin.

## Biography

Ditkovskyte was born into the family of Lithuanian director Olegas Ditkovskis [lt] and Russian actress Tatyana Lyutaeva. She lived in Lithuania until the age of 15, then in 2004 she moved to Moscow with her mother and younger brother Dominique.
Ditkovskyte decided to follow in her parents' footsteps and enrolled at VGIK. However, she only spent a single year at university. Despite this, Ditkovskyte was able to start a professional career and debuted in feature film Heat, in which she played a major role.
In 2006, Ditkovskyte stopped acting for a while, but in 2008 she again started appearing on the screen and continues to pursue an acting career to this day.

## Personal life

From 2006 to 2009, Ditkovskyte dated Russian actor, Aleksey Chadov, whom she met on the set of the film Heat, after which their relationship began.
Ditkovskyte and Chadov both acted in the film Love in the Big City. Initially their relationship was happy, but later began to disintegrate and Ditkovskyte initiated their separation.
Later it became known that they had decided to resume their relationship. On 24 August 2012 they got married. On 5 June 2014 Ditkovskyte gave birth to their son Fedor. On 2 May 2015 the actors broke up again.

## Filmography

* 2006 — Heat
* 2006 — Ivan Podushkin. Gentleman Detective
* 2006 — Death Bequest
* 2008 — Mountaineer
* 2009 — Hooked on the Game
* 2010 — Hooked 2. Next Level [ru]
* 2011 — Boris Godunov
* 2011 — Tadas Blinda (The Beginning)
* 2012 — Happy New Year, Mommies! [ru]
* 2013 — Lucky Island [ru]
* 2013 — A Toy Seller
* 2014 — Viy
* 2014 — Major Sokolov's Hetaeras [ru]
* 2017 — Dance to Death
* 2021 — An Hour Before the Dawn [ru]
# Piskupovo

Piskupovo is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 216 people.
# Dorothy Molloy

Dorothy Molloy (10 June 1942 – 4 January 2004) was an Irish poet, journalist and artist.

## Early life

Dorothy Mary Molloy was born in Ballina, County Mayo to Patrick Molloy and Catherine Doris Murphy. Her father was a builder and moved the family of three sons and two daughters to Dublin in about 1948. As a result, Molloy was educated in the Loreto Abbey, Dalkey. She went on to University College Dublin, UCD, where she studied languages — specifically French and Spanish. Molloy worked in both countries as an exchange student and au pair. On graduating, Molloy moved to Barcelona where she worked on a project which was to document the history of the Irish on the European continent.

## Career

For the UCD Overseas Project Molloy spent considerable time working in the Spanish archives and wrote her work in articles for Éire-Ireland in 1971. She went on to work for the Spanish magazine Destino, the London-based Art and Artists and for the Irish Independent. Molloy also worked as a curator for an art gallery in Spain. She helped organise a solo show for Julia Mateu in Dublin in 1967. During this time she was also painting. In 1970 Molloy won the first prize in the XI Salon Femenino de Arte Actual in Barcelona. She followed this with solo exhibitions in Barcelona in 1971 and 1973. In 1979 Molloy returned to Dublin and had solo exhibitions in Galway in 1984 and Dublin 1991. Her work was selling well. Molloy took the time to return to college and graduated in 1984 with an M.Phil. in medieval studies from UCD and a diploma in psychology. She gained a Ph.D in 1997.
From 1997 to 2003 Molloy directed workshops in UCD and began to submit her poetry for publication. Her first volume of poems, Hare soup was published in 2004 by Faber and Faber. The book was critically acclaimed and won the Irish Times Poetry Now Award in 2005.
However Molloy had been diagnosed with liver cancer in November 2003 and died in Dublin on 4 January 2004.
Gethsemane Day was published in 2006, Long-Distance Swimmer in 2009 and The Poems of Dorothy Molloy, which collected all of these and unpublished and uncollected work, in 2019.

## Personal life

Molloy married Andrew Carpenter, a lecturer and professor from the School of English in UCD on 3 February 1983. They had no children.
# Porfiriia Kiselyova

Matryona Ivanovna Kiseleva (Russian: Матрёна Ивановна Киселёва; 1855 — 25 November [O.S. 12 November] 1905) was a spiritual leader of the Ioannite sect [ru] of Russian Orthodox Church.

## Life

In her youth, Kiseleva was a prostitute. She later became a spiritual daughter of her confessor John of Kronstadt. She worshiped and lived under monastic discipline at Saint Andrew's Cathedral, Kronstadt before moving from Kronstadt to Oranienbaum in 1895, where the center of the Ioannites' functioning moved after it.

## The Ioannites

The Ioannites considered Kiseleva a prophetess and called her "the Theotokos of the Tsar of Tsars", since the Ioannites called Jesus Christ "the Tsar of Tsars", and "the Oranienbaum Mother of God". Other Ioannites took biblical names: Mikhail Petrov, a Yaroslavl peasant, took the name "Archangel Michael"; Elizaveta Korchacheva, a former prostitute, took the name "Salome the Myrrh-bearer"; Nazarii Dmitriev, a Novgorod peasant, took the name "John the Theologian"; Basilii Pustoshkin, the landlord of Kronstadt Hospice, took the name "Elijah"; and Nicholai Bolshakov, a bath attendant, took the name "Enoch".

## Death

Kiseleva died of syphilis on 25 November 1905. John of Kronstadt performed the funeral of Kiseleva. During the funeral service, instead of the prayers prescribed by the charter, they sang a prayer: "The Most Holy Theotokos, Save us!" The place of Kisseleva's burial in Oranienbaum is the subject of special veneration by the Ioannites and sand from the grave is of religious significance for them.

## Legacy

Kiseleva is glorified by Ioannites in special hymns in honor of her, for example:
"Virgo is wise Porfira, You suffered for Christ, You had in oneself
A high-valued Christ's stone."
Ioannites depict Kiseleva in art and on icons, with the icons being rendered equal with other sacred images.
After the death of John of Kronstadt, in 1912 the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church condemned the Ioannites and declared them a sect; Kiseleva was declared a main sectarian. The sect in official documents was named "Kiselevists" from the name of Kiseleva.
Victor Protopopov wrote the play "Black Crows" in 1905, in which John of Kronstadt is portrayed as a pseudo-healer, and the Ioannites, led by Kiseleva, as fanatics. The Ioannites protested the play and Ekaterina Korchagina-Alexandrovskaya, who played Kiseleva, said "Religious fanatics were furious, and often to me, "in order to avoid excesses", I had to return home after the performance, accompanied by guards, who protected me from sectarian attempts to crack down on me when leaving [the] theater".
# Jason Arthur

Jason Arthur (born 18 November 1997) is a Ghanaian swimmer. In 2019, he represented Ghana at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea.
In 2018, he represented Ghana at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia.
In 2019, he represented Ghana at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. He competed in the men's 50 metre backstroke, men's 100 metre backstroke and men's 200 metre backstroke events. His best result came in the 100 metre event where he finished in 6th place in the final.
# Hericium novae-zealandiae

Hericium novae-zealandiae is a species of fungus in the Hericiaceae family. Formerly classified as Hericium coralloides which shares an almost identical morphology. Being saprotrophic, H. novae-zealandiae can be observed growing from dead, decaying wood. Also known as pekepekekiore, it is endemic to New Zealand and was consumed by indigenous Māori.

## Description

Hericium novae-zealandiae has a relatively large (10 cm + diameter), white fruiting body, initially described (as Hydnum nova zealandia) as looking somewhat like a cauliflower nearing flowering. Lacking a pileus or defined stipe, basidiomata are highly and irregularly branched. Growing from a short, corkish stem, culminating in numerous, densely arranged, fine tips. The hymenium (spore bearing surface) is located on the surface of the fine tips, there is no delineation between the stipe and the hymenium until spore maturity when tips become reddish.

## Medicinal

The closely related Hericium erinaceus, or lion's mane has been shown to have numerous health benefits including treating dyspepsia, gastric ulcers as well as antitumor and immuno-modulatory activity.
Extractions from Hercium novae-zealandiae have been shown to exhibit antiproliferative qualities when applied to three prostate cancer lines cancer lines (DU145, LNCaP and PC3). While a polysacharride extract was effective on LNCaP and PC3 lines, an ethanol extract containing the constituents hericenone C, hericene B, ergosterol and ergosterol peroxide was effective on all three. The mechanism in both cases was identified as apoptosis (programmed cell death).
# Urozhay

KhK Urozhay (Russian: ХК Урожай) is a bandy club in Smidovich, Russia. The club was playing in the Russian Bandy Supreme League, the second tier of Russian bandy, until the 2015-16 season. The home games were played at Lokomotiv Stadium in Smidovich. The club colours are yellow and blue.
# The Ghost in the Swamp

The Ghost in the Swamp (Croatian: Duh u močvari) is a 2006 film directed by Branko Ištvančić, based on the book Duh u močvari by Anto Gardaš. The film premiered at the 2006 Međunarodni Dječji Festival in Šibenik.

## Plot

After Liptus arrives in a small village from the city, he calls his best friends, Miron and Melita, on winter holidays in Kopačevo. That same night, while they are all sleeping cozily, from their deep sleep Miron and Melita are woken by the disturbing sounds of villagers, carrying flares and disappearing into the darkness at the end of the street. At the docks, they find Halasz, a boy known for his bravery. He is cold, pale from shock, and babbling a white ghost. While most of the villagers don't believe Halasz's story, older citizens recall a long time ago when a forgotten spirit would scare people at night in dark and foggy swamps. Everyone locks themselves in their houses and Halasz ends up in a hospital where the doctors can't help him. Miron, Liptus, and Melita, now alone, take matters into their own hands, revealing the secret of the ghost and saving their friend.

## Cast

* Ivo Gregurević as Vučević
* Dejan Aćimović as Levay
* Marko Pavlov as Miron
* Ena Ikica as Melita
* Robert Váss as Liptus
* Vlatko Dulić as Farkaš
* Mladen Vulić as Kovačević

## Music

The film's soundtrack was composed by Dalibor Grubačević. It was distributed under Croatia Records 10 October 2006.
# Bour (commune)

Bour (Khmer: ឃុំបួរ) is a khum (commune) of Phnum Proek District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.
Bour was renamed from Chakrei Commune according to the sub-decree no. 153 អនក្រ.បក dated July 7, 2011 by splitting the following 4 villages into Barang Thleak Commune.
* Hong Tuek
* Chakrei
* Tuol
* Chamkar Trab

## Villages

| | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 02110305 | Damnak Beng | ដំណាក់បេង |
| 2 | 02110306 | Dom Nakksan | ដំណាក់ក្សាន្ត |
| 3 | 02110307 | Oda | អូរដា |
| 4 | 02110308 | Phnom 7 | ភ្នំប្រាំពីរ,ភូមិមាត់ដាច |
| 5 | 02110309 | Bour | បួរ |
| 6 | 02110310 | Anlung Kroch | អន្លង់ក្រូច |
| 7 | 02110311 | Anlung Sdei | អន្លង់ស្តី |
| 8 | 02110312 | Spean Tomneab | ស្ពានទំនាប |
| 9 | 02110313 | Bos SaOm | បុស្សស្អំ |
# Centre of Trade Unions (political party)

The Political Party "Centre of Trade Unions" (Lithuanian: Politinė partija "Profesinių sąjungų centras") is a minor political party in Lithuania founded in 2008. It was founded by the initiative of the trade union Sandrauga. The party has not achieved success in elections in Lithuania and cooperates with right-wing parties.

## History

The party was founded with 1260 signatures in 2008. It elected Kęstutis Juknis, chairman of the Sandrauga trade union, as its leader. The country's three national trade union centers - the Lithuanian Trade Union Confederation, the Lithuanian Labour Federation and Solidarity - distanced themselves from the party, claiming that it collates trade union activity with political party activity.
The party was mainly active in Kaunas and participated in municipal elections in Kaunas and Kaunas District Municipality in 2011 and 2015. It did not win a single mandate.
In 2016, it joined Naglis Puteikis, 2014 presidential election candidate and former Homeland Union member of the Seimas, and journalist Kristupas Krivickas in the "Anti-Corruption Coalition" (Lithuanian: Antikorupcinė N. Puteikio ir K. Krivicko koalicija). A wide coalition of anti-establishment parties, it was also joined by the Lithuanian Centre Party, the Lithuanian Pensioners' Party, the Lithuanian Christian Democracy Party, and former National Resurrection Party member Ligitas Kernagis. Though the coalition received 6.32% of the vote, it did not reach the 7% threshold required for multi-party coalitions and did not win proportional seats.
The party ran candidates on the list of the People and Justice Union in the 2024 European Parliament election in Lithuania.

## Platform

The party claims that its goal is to defend the interests of trade unions and the working class.
# Emmy van Deventer

Emmy van Deventer-Molt (2 February 1915, in Voorburg – 1998) was a Dutch ceramist, and lecturer at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie, and the AKV St. Joost.

## Life and work

Born Emmy Molt in Voorburg, Emmy at the age of 4 moved to Leiden where she grew up. She attended the Hogere Burgerschool for girls in Leiden, where she graduated with honor. In 1936 she married the ceramist Just van Deventer and move to Amsterdam. In 1939 she started a medicine study at the University of Amsterdam in 1939, which she had to break up in the war.
In the early 1950s she started the experiment with glaze in the studio of Just van Deventer, and in 1955 starts working at the De Porceleyne Fles in Delft. After the dead of Just van Deventer in 1957, she also starts to lecture at the AKV St. Joost in his place. From 1971 to 1980 she also lecture at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie beside Jan van der Vaart, and get succeeded by Henk Trumpie. After her retirement in 1980 she moved to Assen, where she continued to lecture at the Academie Minerva in Groningen.
Among her students were Dick Bouman, Henk Dil, Marianna Franken, Pieter Geraedts (born 1940), Vilma Henkelman, Lily ter Kuile, Sonja Landweer, Hannie Mein, Beatrijs Nietzsche-Chavannes, Ab Schouten, Jan van der Vaart, and Jan Warnaar (born 1936).
# Theo Dobbelman

Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman (Nijmegen, 22 October 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 September 1984) was a Dutch sculptor, ceramist and painter.
Dobbelman came into prominence as ceramist and leader of the experimental division of De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles in Delft since 1956. He also taught at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam.

## Biography
### Early life

Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) was the son of soap maker and politician Pierre Dobbelmann. He initially studied chemistry at the Swiss Fribourg, where he also graduated. He settled in Amsterdam, where he befriended ceramist Just van Deventer.
From 1941 he worked with him in his company Tanagra Pottery. After the Second World War Dobbelman left the business, and he worked as an independent artist. In 1956 he became the leader of an experimental division of De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles in Delft. The department focused on the renewal of ceramics as art form. Early pupils out there were Lies Cosijn and Jet Sielcken. One of the latest pupils out there was Simone Haak.

### Later career

Dobbelman taught ceramics associated with the Institute of Applied Art and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, both in Amsterdam. His students included Frank van Brakel,, Hannie Mein, Francine Timmers, and Jan van der Vaart. He was president of Saint Luke Artist Association and member of Arti et Amicitiae.
Later in his life he was invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau. Dobbelman died in France and was buried on cemetery Zorgvlied.

## Work

Over the years Dobbelman contributed with numerous designs for ceramics, bronze and terra cotta, and to publications, commissions and illustrations. In 1976 the Princessehof Ceramics Museum in Leeuwarden contributed with a retrospective of his work.

### Exhibitions, a selection

* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam.
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, Lijnbaan Rotterdam.
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, Museum Arnhem, Arnhem.

### Works in the public space (selection)

* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), Granaat-Smaragd (Garnet-Emerald), at school "The Aventurine"
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

### Photo gallery

* Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
* Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
* Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
* Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
# Platon Tyurin

Platon Semyonovich Tyurin (Russian: Платон Семёнович Тюрин; 19 November [O.S. 7 November] 1816 — 18 August [O.S. 6 August] 1882) was a Russian portrait painter and muralist. He was a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts.

## Biography

He was born to a family of serfs and was given his freedom in 1843. Two years later, he went to Saint Petersburg, where he audited classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts and studied with Alexey Markov. In 1850, he was awarded the title of "Artist" for historical and portrait painting. From 1850 to 1860, he was a regular exhibitor at the Academy. In 1857, he was named an "Academician" for portraiture and received the title of "Titular Councilor" (a civil service position).
After 1860, his work was intimately connected with Vologda and the surrounding region. he received orders for portraits from all the local landowning families, including the Zubovs, as well as the clergy and other notable citizens. Throughout the 1860s, he received commissions to paint icons at local churches and, in 1862, his former manorial lords invited him to paint a church on their estate in the Gryazovetsky District.
He also worked at the church of Quriaqos and Julietta in nearby Tolstikovo, where Sergei Yesenin would later marry his first wife, Zinaida Reich. The building was demolished during the Soviet period.
In 1865, Tyurin married a local peasant woman. From 1876 to 1877, he was one of the artists who participated in decorating the new Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, creating 34 icons. Overtaxed physically by his work there, he was ill for several years and died of tuberculosis in 1882.

## Works

* The Zaytsev Sisters
* Portrait of S. A. Zubov
* Male portrait (1849)
* Portrait of a girl in a blue dress (1844)
# Mala Crcorija

Mala Crcorija (Macedonian: Мала Црцорија) is a village in the municipality of Kriva Palanka, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 112 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 112
# Surban

Surban (Persian: سوربان) may refer to:
* Surban, East Azerbaijan
* Surban, Kurdistan
* Surban, West Azerbaijan