OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiravand

Shiravand or Shir Avand (Persian: شيراوند) may refer to:

## Places in Iran

* Shiravand, Hamadan, Hamadan Province
* Shiravand, Ilam, Ilam Province
* Shiravand, Rumeshkhan, in Rumeshkhan County, Lorestan Province
* Shiravand, Selseleh, in Selseleh County, Lorestan Province
* Keryeh-ye Abdolah Shiravand, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province
* Shiravand Gandabeh, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province
* Shiravand Naveh, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province
* Shiravand-e Olya, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province
* Shiravand-e Sofla, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province
# William Graham (colonel)

Colonel William Graham (1742 – 1835) was commander of the Tryon County and Lincoln County Regiments of the North Carolina militia and political leader from North Carolina during the American Revolution.

## Early life

William Graham was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Colony of Virginia. He was the son of Archibald Graham of Scotland. The younger Graham moved to the Province of North Carolina several years before the American Revolutionary War. There he was one of forty signers of the Tryon Resolves. In 1776, he served as a delegate from the extinct Tryon County, North Carolina to the 3rd and 5th North Carolina Provincial Congress. After Tryon County was dissolved in 1779, he lived in Lincoln and Cleveland Counties.
He married the widow Susannah (Beller) Twitty before 1780.

## Military service

He served as a colonel and commandant over two regiments in the North Carolina militia from 1775 to 1781:
* Colonel over the Tryon County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1775–1779), This regiment became the Lincoln County Regiment after Tryon County was dissolved.
* Colonel over the Lincoln County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1779–1781)
As a colonel of militia, he served under General Griffith Rutherford of the Salisbury District Brigade. He was part of the successful Light Horse expedition against the Cherokee in 1776.
In 1780, he missed the Battle of Ramseur's Mill. That same year Graham marched with his troops in the expedition that led to the famous Battle of Kings Mountain, but again due to an illness in his family, he was not with his men when the battle was fought. Colonel Joseph Dickson took his place.
He did participate in skirmishes at Thicketty Fort, South Carolina on July 26, 1780; Wofford's Iron Works, South Carolina on August 8, 1780; and Graham's Fort (his) in September of 1780.
William Graham was the oldest Colonel in the frontier parts of western North Carolina. He was involved in the selection of localities for Forts, which had to be erected and provided with a garrison. He directed the forts at Waddleboro, Earles White Oak, Russells and Botts. He received information about threats from spies that reported to him.

## Death

He was residing in Rutherford County, North Carolina in October 1832. He died on May 3, 1835. Graham was buried at the Twitty-Graham Cemetery, Boiling Springs, Cleveland County, North Carolina.
# Fatemeh Geraeli

Fatemeh Geraeli Sheikh (born 30 January 1999), known as Fatemeh Geraeli (Persian: فاطمه گرائیلی), is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kowsar Women Football League club Bam Khatoon F.C. She has been a member of the Iran women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 25 November 2018 | Milliy Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Afghanistan | 6–0 | 6–0 | 2018 CAFA Women's Championship |
# Shim Jae-chul

Shim Jae-chul (Korean: 심재철; Hanja: 沈在哲 RR: Sim Jae-cheol; born 18 January 1958) is a South Korean journalist and politician. He is a current member of the National Assembly and the Floor Leader of the United Future Party.

## Early life and career

He was born in Gwangju. He became an activist during Gwangju Uprising in 1980. He graduated Seoul University department of English education. He later worked as a journalist of MBC in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He joined the New Korea Party following the recommendation from the ex-president Kim Young-sam, in 1996.
Shim was elected as the representative of Dongan-gu for the 16th National Assembly of the Republic of Korea in 2000. He has been reelected four times.
In 2016, he was elected as the First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament. He supported the impeachment of president Park Geun-hye.
In 2019, he was elected as the Floor Leader of the Liberty Korea Party, succeeding Na Kyung-won. Following the merger of the Liberty Korea Party with the New Conservative Party and Onward for Future 4.0, he retained his position.

## Controversy
### Human rights violation

He was convicted of human rights violations during the early 1980s. He was an activist against Chun Doo-hwan, but he attempted to disorganize the protest. This decision led to a massacre.
After that, he tortured "activists for democracy". Rhyu Si-min was one of these victims.

### Inappropriate behavior

In 2013, he was caught looking at a nude photo on his phone.
He sent a Kakao Talk message that insulted the bereaved of Sewol sinking.

### Rebellion

On 28 November 2017, he declared that he would report president Moon Jae-in along with his secretaries as "rebellion".
# Year of the Tiger (disambiguation)

Year of the Tiger is a year in the Chinese zodiac.

## Film and television

* A Yank in Viet-Nam, originally to be called Year of the Tiger, a 1964 film
* The Year of the Tiger (2011 film), a Chilean drama film
* The Year of the Tiger (2023 film), a Peruvian-Dominican crime comedy film
* A Yank in Viet-Nam, originally to be called Year of the Tiger, a 1964 film

## Music

* Year of the Tiger (La! Neu? album), 1998
* Year of the Tiger (Josh Todd & The Conflict album), 2017
* Year of the Tiger (Myles Kennedy album), 2018
# Souraïde

Souraïde (French pronunciation:; Basque: Zuraide) is a small village and a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd.
# Sabun, Somalia

Sabun (Somali: Sabuun) is a town in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.
# Asad ibn Saman

Asad ibn Saman (Persian: اسد بن سامان) was an early Samanid. He was the son of Saman Khuda, the founder of the Samanid dynasty of Persia.
According to tradition, Asad was named by his father in honor of the Caliphal governor of Khurasan Asad ibn 'Abd Allah al-Qasri (723-727), who had converted Saman to Islam. Asad had four sons: Nuh, Ahmad, Yahya, and Ilyas. Caliph al-Mamun appointed Asad's sons to be rulers of Samarqand, Ferghana, Shash and Ustrushana, and Hirat, and thus the dynasty of rulers was started. The famous Samanid ruler Ismail I (Ismail Samani) (892-907) was Asad's grandson and the son of Ahmad.

## Sources

* Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Sāmānids". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–161. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
# Kheyrgu District

Kheyrgu District (Persian: بخش خیرگو) is in Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kheyrgu, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,821 people in 523 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Kheyrgu Rural District was separated from Alamarvdasht District in the formation of Kheyrgu District. The village of Kheyrgu was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Kheyrgu District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Kamali RD
* Kheyrgu RD
* Kheyrgu (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Nedd

Nedd (Scottish Gaelic: An Nead) is a small village, which lies on the western head of Loch Nedd in Lairg, western Sutherland, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
The village of Drumbeg lies less than 1 mile north west along the B869 road.
Murdoch Grant, a famous victim of murder, was killed close to Nedd. The financier John Stewart was born in Nedd.
# Teušpâ

Teušpâ (Neo-Assyrian Akkadian: 𒁹𒋼𒍑𒉺𒀀, romanized: Teušpâ, and 𒁹𒋼𒍑𒉺 Teušpa) was an early 7th-century BC king of the Cimmerians.

## Name

Teušpa and Teušpâ are Akkadian forms of a name which originates from a Cimmerian dialect of the Old Iranian Scythian language.
The linguist János Harmatta reconstructed this original Cimmerian name as *Tavispaya, which means "swelling with strength."
Askold Ivantchik instead proposes three alternative suggestions for an Old Iranian origin of Teušpâ:
* *Taiu-aspa "abductor of horses"
* *Taiu-spā "abductor dog"
* *Daiva-spā "divine dog"
Despite the apparent similarity of Teušpâ's name with that of his Persian contemporary Teispēs (Cišpiš), they do not seem to be etymologically related.

## Historical background

In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, a significant movement of the nomads of the Eurasian steppe brought the Scythians into Southwest Asia. According to Herodotus, this movement started when the Massagetae or the Issedones migrated westwards, forcing the Scythians to the west across the Araxes and into the Caspian Steppe, from where they displaced the Cimmerians.
Under Scythian pressure, the Cimmerians migrated to the south through the Klukhor [ru], Alagir and Darial passes in the Greater Caucasus mountains and reached Western Asia, where they would remain active for much of the 7th century BCE.

## Reign

Around 680 BC, the Cimmerians separated into two groups, with their bulk having migrated into Anatolia, while a smaller group remained in the area near the kingdom of Mannai and later migrated into Media.
Teušpâ was the king of the western Cimmerian horde, who had moved into Anatolia. In 679 BC, Teušpâ led a Cimmerian incursion against the western borderlands of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and was defeated and killed by the Assyrian king Esarhaddon near Ḫubušna in Cappadocia. Despite this victory, the military operations of the Assyrians were not fully successful and they were not able to firmly occupy the areas around Ḫubušna, nor were they able to secure their borders.
# Tahan River

The Tahan River (Malay: Sungai Tahan) is a river that flows through Taman Negara in Malaysia. A popular hiking destination, it is generally accessed from a trail beginning at Kuala Tahan village in Jerantut District, Pahang.
# Amalda decipiens

Amalda decipiens, common name the spearhead ancilla, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 28.3 mm, its diameter 15 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The shell is oblong-ovate, thick, and pale purplish, with dark bands on the anterior and posterior ends. The spire is moderately elevated and slightly blunt, consisting of six flatly convex whorls, covered by a thin callus. The polished callus is adorned with brown and tawny bands. The body whorl is gently convex and smoothly rounded. The columella is arched and thickened, with a purple hue, bordered at the top by a broad brown callus. The aperture is oblong-oval, with a deep purple interior.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
# Kahtuiyeh

Kahtuiyeh or Kahtuyeh (Persian: كهتويه or كهتوييه)
* Kahtuyeh, Fars (كهتويه - Kahtūyeh)
* Kahtuiyeh, Hormozgan (كهتويه - Kahtūīyeh)
* Kahtuiyeh, Kerman (كهتوييه - Kahtū’īyeh)
# Smile Vojdanov

Smile Vojdanov (Macedonian: Смиле Војданов, originally spelled in older Bulgarian orthography: Смиле Войдановъ; February 1, 1872 – March 4, 1958) was a Bulgarian and Macedonian revolutionary, member and voivode of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, and longtime activist in the Macedonian People's League in emigration.

## Biography

Vojdanov was born in Laktinje, a village near the city of Kičevo. He studied in Ohrid, as well as at the Kičevo Monastery where he remained until 1890. In 1892, he worked as a teacher in his native village, and later from 1894 to 1897 as a pa-drone in Slivovo. The following year Hristo Uzunov and Metodi Patchev introduced Smile Vojdanov into the VMRO.
In 1901, Vojdanov began forming committees of the organization. During the Ilinden Uprising, Vojdanov and his group were active in the area of Gorna Debarca. After the uprising was suppressed, Vojdanov headed to Bulgaria. In March 1905 he entered Macedonia with his group and Aleksandar Protogerov. During the Balkan Wars, he served with the Macedonian-Adrianople group of volunteers in Bulgarian army. After the war, Petar Chaulev and Vojdanov, together with 189 rebels, returned to their revolutionary activities in Ohrid (now against the new Serbian government).
After World War I, Vojdanov immigrated to America and settled in Pontiac, Michigan, where he started a small business. He joined the management committee of the newspaper Narodna Volja (People's Will). In 1931, he became chairman of the Central Committee of the Macedonian People's League. In 1933, the United States created a special "Committee to Protect Macedonian rights and freedoms", chaired by the writer Stoyan Christowe. The Committee raised the slogan to unite all Bulgarians in America. to struggle for the liberation of Macedonia. This Committee sent a special delegation that consisted of Voydanov, Edward Haskell and Bishop D. Smith, who visited Athens and Belgrade. There he protested the persecution of Bulgarians who remained after World War within Greece and Yugoslavia. During his stay in Sofia the three publicly expressed their dissatisfaction in connection with political killings of leftist political leaders. After the outbreak of World War II he joined the American Slavic Committee, an association of Americans of Slavic origin for protection and promotion of the Slavic population in a military Europe.
Smile Vojdanov died in Pontiac, Michigan on March 4, 1958. The 150th anniversary of his birth was commemorated by Macedonian Americans at his burial site in Pontiac in 2022.
# Momen

Momen may refer to:
* Nurul Momen (1908–1990), (Sobriquet:- Natyaguru) professor, educationist, pioneer playwright & director, Author, Translator, Broadcaster, Satirist, personal essay pioneer in Bangladesh
* Mohamed Abd Al Momen Ankba, Sudanese footballer
* Karl Momen, Swedish architect, painter and sculptor
* Mohammad Momen (born 1940), Faqih and member of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran
* Moojan Momen, scholar of Baháʼí and Shi'i studies
* Tarek Momen (born 1988), professional squash player who represented Egypt
# MOULINAKA

* This article is part of a series about Norodom Sihanouk
Sihanoukism
Honours
Filmography
Ancestry
Japanese puppet state
French protectorate of Cambodia
Sangkum era
Sangkum
New Khmer Architecture
Preah Sihanouk province
Sihanoukville
Samlaut Uprising
Cambodian Civil War
Bangkok Plot
Sihanouk Trail
Operation Menu
1970 coup d'état
Later political career
FUNK
GRUNK
Khmer Rouge
MOULINAKA
FUNCINPEC
KR coalition government
Death and funeral
Memorial :
Gallery
 Category
Quotes :
vte :
The MOULINAKA (Khmer: ម៉ូលីណាកា; Mouvement pour la Liberation Nationale du Kampuchea; Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea) was a pro-Sihanouk military organization formed in August 1979 by an armed group on the Thai-Cambodian border.

## History

MOULINAKA was formed on August 31, 1979, by Kong Sileah, a Naval Captain during the Khmer Republic who had been in France, after he refused General Dien Del's offer to join other border warlords in forming the Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF). Sileah wanted a united organisation instead of a front, as well as a unified command structure. It was the first resistance group to pledge loyalty to Prince Norodom Sihanouk, later becoming the military wing of his FUNCINPEC party. MOULINAKA received most of its backing from French-based Cambodian exiles and its support base was in the refugee camps along the Thai-Cambodian border, principally Nong Chan Refugee Camp near Aranyaprathet. The MOULINAKA was the forerunner of the more recognized umbrella organization ANS or Armée Nationale Sihanoukiste.
Sileah died at age 45 on August 16, 1980, apparently of malaria, and paratroop colonel Nhem Sophon took over sole control of MOULINAKA. General In Tam later took charge of military operations of the ANS. He was succeeded in 1985 by Sihanouk's son, Norodom Ranariddh.
In 1992, a splinter group from the FUNCINPEC party, the MOULINAKA Nakator-Sou (Kampuchean Freedom Fighter Party) was formed by Prum Neakaareach. The party took part in the 1993 elections and won one seat in Kampong Cham but was dissolved in 1998 due to infighting.
MOULINAKA also joined Hun Sen's Cambodian People's Party (CPP) after the 1993 elections, dealing a blow to FUNCINPEC, for they had both previously fought together against the PRK/SOC Pro-Hanoi regime, and because FUNCINPEC had given the MOULINAKA a government position at their own expense.
# Pchelintsev

Pchelintsev (Russian: Пчелинцев) is a surname. It may refer to:
* Alexey Pchelintsev (born 1991), Kazakhstani ski jumper
* Denis Pchelintsev (born 1979), Russian football player and coach
* Valeri Pchelintsev (born 1976), Russian football player
* Yevgeni Pchelintsev (born 1976), Russian football player
# Dadaji Ramaji Khobragade

Dadaji Ramaji Khobragade (Marathi: दादाजी रामाजी खोब्रागडे; born 1939, died 3 June 2018) was an Indian agronomist who bred and refined a high-yielding variety of paddy, HMT.
D.R. Khobragade belonged to Nanded Village from Nagbhid Taluka of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra.
Around 1983, Khobragade noticed a plant with slightly different appearance and yellowish seeds in his field planted with the 'Patel 3' variety of paddy, which he experimented on in the years to come. The new variety was found giving high yields compared to the varieties available at that time. By 1990, the variety was given a name HMT.
Despite his innovation, Khobragade lived a poor and mostly neglected life. He got some media attention when Forbes magazine named him among seven most powerful entrepreneurs of India in 2010.
He first shot to fame when he accused the state-run Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth (PKV) of taking credit for the brand that he had originally bred on his farm and given to the university scientists in 1994.
While Dadaji claimed the PKV had appropriated his variety, the PKV held that they sourced it from him and significantly improved the variety with their scientific inputs. The issue remains unresolved till date. PKV never officially gave Dadaji his credit in its varietal release proposal.
The National Innovation Foundation (NIF) recognised his work in 2003-04 and the Maharashtra government gave him the Krishi Bhushan and Krishi Ratna awards for his innovations. One of his varieties called Chinnour is akin to the Basmati of the north. He named his latest variety after himself: DRK.

## Awards

* First Richharia award for developing HMT and other paddy varieties.
* 2005: Vasantrao Naik Krishibhushan Award.
* 2005: National award for HMT paddy variety at third National Grassroots Innovation Awards.
* 2009: Diffusion award for DRK paddy variety at fifth National Grassroots Innovation Awards.
* 2010: Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishiratna award by Government of Maharashtra.
# Vormsi Cemetery

Vormsi Cemetery (Estonian: Vormsi kalmistu) is a cemetery in Vormsi Island in Lääne County, Estonia.
The cemetery is located next to Vormsi St. Olav's Church. The cemetery's older part consists limestone and sandstone wheel crosses (Estonian: rõngasrist). In total, there are over 330 wheel crosses.
Notable burials:
# Monarchist National Party

The Monarchist National Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Monarchico, PNM) was a political party in Italy founded in 1946. It was a right-wing competitor to Christian Democracy and was especially strong in Southern Italy.

## History

The party's best electoral result was in the 1953 general election, when the party scored 6.9% and came fourth after Christian Democracy, the Italian Communist Party and the Italian Socialist Party.
In 1954 the party suffered a major split led by Achille Lauro, mayor of Naples from 1952 to 1957, who formed the People's Monarchist Party (PMP), which was closer to Christian Democracy. In the 1958 general election, the PNM won 2.2% of the vote, while the rival PMP 2.6%.
In 1959 the two monarchist parties joined the Italian Democratic Party (PDIUM).

## Electoral results
### Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1948 | 729,078 (5th) | 2.78 | 14 / 630 | 2 | Alfredo Covelli |
| 1953 | 1,854,850 (4th) | 6.85 | 40 / 630 | 26 | Alfredo Covelli |
| 1958 | 659,997 (8th) | 2.23 | 11 / 630 | 29 | Alfredo Covelli |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1948 | 393,510 (5th) | 1.74 | 3 / 315 | – | Alfredo Covelli |
| 1953 | 1,581,128 (4th) | 6.51 | 14 / 315 | 11 | Alfredo Covelli |
| 1958 | 565,045 (8th) | 2.16 | 2 / 315 | 12 | Alfredo Covelli |
# Nancy Horrocks

Nancy Horrocks née Kitchin (1900–1989) was a British artist, notable for the abstract paintings she created in the 1960s.

## Biography

Horrocks was born at Compton in Hampshire and attended Winchester High School. She went on to study at the Chelsea School of Art and then the Slade School of Fine Art from 1918 to 1920. Horrocks frequently exhibited her abstract paintings with the Women's International Art Club between 1958 and 1965. She took part in exhibitions at both the New Vision Centre Gallery and the Knott Gallery in Dallas during 1961 and at the Grabowski Gallery the following year. Horrocks also exhibited with the Artists' International Association and at Heal's Mansard Gallery during the mid-1960s, when she also had a solo exhibition at the New Gallery in Belfast. She also showed works at the Grosvenor Galleries and at the Bradford and Northampton City Art Galleries.
Horrocks was married to Lieutenant-General Sir Brian Horrocks and, at different periods, lived at St Ives, then London and at Singleton in West Sussex before moving to a nursing home at Cranleigh.
# Napoleon Solomon

Napoleon Solomon (born 14 February 1994) is a Swedish runner specialising in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships without advancing from the first round.
Originally from Eritrea, he came to Sweden as a thirteen-year-old.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 29th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:35.95 |
| 2018 | European 10,000m Cup | London, United Kingdom | 15th | 10,000 m | 28:33.33 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:43.66 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:56.36 (Gävle 2015)
* 1500 metres – 3:53.05 (Gothenburg 2014)
* 3000 metres – 8:22.82 (Sollentuna 2013)
* 5000 metres – 13:52.45 (Rovereto 2018)
* 10,000 metres – 28:33.33 (London 2018)
* 10 kilometres – 28:56 (Stockholm 2018)
* Half marathon – 1:01:17 (Barcelona 2019)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:23.54 (Rome 2018)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:59.55 (Sätra 2013)
* 1500 metres – 3:54.90 (Sätra 2013)
* 3000 metres – 8:26.06 (Norrköping 2013)