OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Hetzler

Mark Hetzler (born 1968 in Sarasota, Florida) is an American trombonist and former member of the Empire Brass Quintet. Hetzler has performed with the Minnesota Orchestra, Boston Pops, Hartford Symphony Orchestra, Springfield Symphony Orchestra, Florida Orchestra, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. As a member of the Empire Brass Quintet from 1996–2012, he performed in recital and as a soloist with symphony orchestras in Australia, Taiwan, Korea, China, Venezuela, Brazil, Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, Austria, Malaysia, Singapore, Switzerland, Bermuda, St. Bartholomew and across the United States. He appeared with the Empire Brass Quintet on live television and radio broadcasts in Asia and the United States. He is on several of the critically acclaimed Empire Brass CDs on the Telarc label, including Firedance, The Glory of Gabrieli, and a recording of Baroque music for Brass and Organ. Hetzler has recorded ten solo albums released on Summit Records; he has also recorded for the Arista Records label.
Hetzler received a bachelor's degree in music from Boston University and a master's degree from the New England Conservatory of Music. From 2000 – 2004, Hetzler was a faculty member at Florida International University where he ran the trombone studio. In addition, he was also a professor at Lynn University in Boca Raton, Florida. At Lynn, he ran the trombone studio and taught music appreciation. Currently, Hetzler is a professor in the School of Music at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he continues to teach trombone and performs with the resident quintet.

## Discography

* American Voices
* Serious Songs, Sad Faces
* 20th Century Architects
* American Voices II
* Sonatas, Dynamic Elements
* Three Views
* Blues, Ballads and Beyond
# M-2 (Kosovo)

The M2 (Albanian: Nacionale 2, Serbian: Magistralni put 2) also commonly known as Rruga Mitrovicë-Prishtinë, Rruga Prishtinë-Shkup and N2 is a road which connects the northwestern and southeast part of Kosovo. It starts from the border with Serbia at Brnjak, passes through cities such as Mitrovica, Pristina and Ferizaj, and ends at the Macedonian border at Hani i Elezit. The road is 135 kilometers long.

## Route

The M2 begins at the Serbia-Kosovo border, at Brnjak. It passes by Ujmani Lake. The environment is mountainous until Mitrovica, which connects to the M22.3 highway. The M2 highway continues to Pristina, where construction is ongoing to extend the road until Vushtria, where a bypass is being constructed. After Vushtria, it widens to a 2x2 road. In Pristina, it intersects with the M9 road at a roundabout, commonly known to locals as the "Duplex Roundabout." The road remains a 2x2 road until the Kacanik Gorge, where the road narrows to a 1x1, and tunnels become very common. At Hani i Elezit, a roundabout connects the M2 with the R6 highway, and ends at the Hani i Elezit border.

## History

The N2, once the M2, was a major Yugoslavian road from Italy to Greece. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, it was renumbered in Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo still keep the name as M2. The road has been renamed from M2 to N2, but it is unknown when this happened.
# Birch Johnson

Birch "Crimson Slide" Johnson (born 1953 in Dublin, Georgia) is an American trombonist. He is a first call studio trombonist, Emmy-nominated composer, producer and songwriter based in New York City. He graduated from the University of Alabama, receiving a Bachelor of Music degree. At Alabama, he studied with noted jazz educator, Steve Sample, Sr. He subsequently attended Eastman School of Music, receiving the Master of Music degree, majoring in jazz performance.
For 10 years, Johnson was a member of the Blues Brothers Band and appeared, as an actor, in the movie Blues Brothers 2000.
# Jane Rose (dramatist)

Jane Rose (Yiddish: דזשעין ראוז; née Tsukerman) (c. 1880–July 14, 1927) was a Yiddish dramatist and theater activist.
She was born to a well-off family. At the age of 16, she emigrated to the United States, where she found work in a shop in New York and quickly learned the English language. Thanks to her brother, a dentist and activist in Jewish socialist and anarchist circles, she became a passionate socialist. She gained familiarity with Yiddish literature. She married her compatriot, Abel Rose, who was a member of the most important Yiddish drama circles.
She became active in the Progresiv dramatik klub (Progressive Drama Club). Around 1910, she began to write in Yiddish and English, mostly in dramatic form. She published her English one-act plays in the Sunday editions of the socialist newspaper The Call. Her Yiddish one-acters were published in the anarchist newspaper Fraye Arbeter Shtime.
From 1912 on, she lived in Cleveland. There, she turned her house into a center for Yiddish literature and drama. She also helped to found a Yiddish drama society, in which she directed and also acted. In 1919, she became seriously ill and was paralyzed and bed-ridden until she died on July 14, 1927.
In 1918, Rose's seven one-act plays were published in a collected volume, with a foreword by Joel Entin (1875–1959).
# Ferdows County

Ferdows County (Persian: شهرستان فردوس) is in South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ferdows.

## History

Situated in the north of the province, Ferdows County, which was formed in 1944, originally included a large area (more than 78,000 km$^2$), but its subdivisions have gradually become independent and the area now encompasses four counties (Ferdows, Tabas, Sarayan and Boshruyeh counties). After dividing the former Khorasan province into three provinces, Ferdows County was initially a part of Razavi Khorasan province, but was incorporated within the borders of South Khorasan province in 2006.
After the 2006 National Census, Boshruyeh District was separated from the county in the establishment of Boshruyeh County.
In 2020, Baghestan and Borun Rural Districts, and the city of Eslamiyeh, were separated from the Central District in the formation of Eslamiyeh District. The village of Baghestan-e Olya was elevated to the status of the city of Baghestan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 61,346 in 17,539 households. The following census in 2011 counted 41,626 people in 12,440 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 45,523 in 14,302 households.

### Administrative divisions

Ferdows County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Ferdows County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 38,301 | 41,626 | 45,523 |
| Baghestan RD | 5,395 | 5,361 | 5,438 |
| Borun RD | 2,048 | 1,835 | 1,721 |
| Howmeh RD | 2,286 | 2,378 | 2,561 |
| Eslamiyeh (city) | 5,167 | 6,084 | 7,108 |
| Ferdows (city) | 23,405 | 25,968 | 28,695 |
| Boshruyeh District | 23,045 | | |
| Ali Jamal RD | 3,612 | | |
| Eresk RD | 3,226 | | |
| Raqqeh RD | 2,429 | | |
| Boshruyeh (city) | 13,778 | | |
| Eslamiyeh District | | | |
| Baghestan RD | | | |
| Borun RD | | | |
| Baghestan (city) | | | |
| Eslamiyeh (city) | | | |
| Total | 61,346 | 41,626 | 45,523 |
| RD = Rural District ||||

## Geography

Ferdows County borders Gonabad County and Bajestan County to the north, Gonabad County and Sarayan County to the east, Boshruyeh County to the west and south, and Tabas County to the south.

## Agriculture

Ferdows is famous for its high quality saffron and pomegranate.

## Visitor attractions

* Ferdows Hot Mineral Spring
* Ferdows Hole-in-the-Rock
* Polond Desert
* Ferdows Religious School (dating to Safavid dynasty)
* Ferdows Congregation Mosque (Jame' Mosque of Ferdows) (dating to Seljuk dynasty)
# Nakhuda

A Nakhuda was the captain of a pearling boat sailing in the Persian Gulf, typically from Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (then the Trucial States).
Arabian Pearling vessels would typically take to sea with the Nakhuda, assistant Mijadimi, a singer Nahham, some eight divers Ghais, and ten haulers Saib. The cook on the vessel was titled Jallas. Larger boats would even include a Muttawa to lead prayers.
The vessels ranged from the relatively small Banoosh to the 100-foot Jalboot, a corruption of the English term jollyboat. The trade was lucrative - at the turn of the 19th century, revenues from the Gulf pearl trade were estimated at some £1,434,000, with an additional £30,439 of this earned from mother-of-pearl.
In the early 20th century, Lorimer recorded 1200 boats involved in the trade across the Trucial States, each carrying an average crew of 18.

## Role

The nakhuda was responsible for selecting dive locations and for selling the catch, but the date of sailing to the oyster banks and the duration of the voyage would be set by the admiral of each port's pearling fleet. This official would be appointed by the Ruler. The actual work of pearling was dangerous and exhausting - divers would make up to 60 dives a day. The accumulated catch would be piled up and then in the early morning of the following day, the nakhuda would be responsible for overseeing the opening of the oysters, weighing and registering the catch of small pearls and selecting particularly fine pearls for individual sale.
One nakhuda was assigned as the leader of the port's fleet for the 120-day season from June–September (this, longer season would often be preceded by a shorter, 40-day season known as 'the cold dive' as the Spring Gulf waters would be cool at the time) and would take responsibility for co-ordinating efforts to help any boat in trouble. He would also lead the return voyage.

## Trade

Visiting the pearl banks during the season, the pearl dealers, tawwash, would buy the bulk catch from the nakhuda, sorting the pearls using grading pans. Nakhudas would seek individual sales for larger or outstanding pearls, taking them to a pearl trader, or tajir. Typically, nakhudas financed their voyages, although some were financed by merchants and obligated to yield their catch in return for a share in proceeds.
# Dormeh

Dormeh or Dermeh (Persian: درمه) may refer to:
* Dermeh, Fars
* Dormeh, Kurdistan
# Plug (accounting)

A plug, also known as reconciling amount, is an unsupported adjustment to an accounting record or general ledger. Ideally, bookkeeping should account for all numbers during reconciliation, i.e. when comparing two sets of accounting records to make sure they are in agreement. However, discrepancies, i.e. unintentional accounting errors can occur, for example due to data entry, or an adding or a rounding error. An organization may use a plug for an immaterial amount, because it may not be cost effective to search through numerous pages of transactions to find the error. The acceptability of a plug depends upon the amount: a plug must be immaterial in order to be justified.

## Definition

The most basic definition of a plug may be "a placeholder number which is used in an overall cost or budget estimate until a more accurate figure can be obtained".
Plugging has been described as "the use of false numbers in financial ledgers that forces balances, and effectively masks accounting errors and control deficiencies".

## Consequence

Dependence on plugging has been described as "indicative of a dysfunctional finance and accounting system".

## Examples

Accounting malpractice at the US Defense Department was investigated in 2013 by Reuters. At the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) superiors ordered accountants to make unsubstantiated change actions and enter false numbers. In the Cleveland DFAS office, unsupported adjustments to make balances agree totaled $1.03 billion in 2010 alone, according to a December 2011 General Accounting Office report.

## Difference to creative accounting

Creative accounting may follow the letter of the rules of standard accounting practice, yet deviate by excessive complication creating opaqueness, whereas plugging the numbers deviates from accounting rules for a relatively "immaterial amount".
# Sydney Figure Skating Club

The Sydney Figure Skating Club was founded in 1961 and is the oldest continually existing figure skating club in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere.
# Listvenka

Listvenka (Russian: Лиственка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Listvenka, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Zaboryevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Boksitogorsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Listvenka, Opochetsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Opochetsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Listvenka, Pskovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pskovsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Listvenka, Vologda Oblast, a village in Roslyatinsky Selsoviet of Babushkinsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Slovak Society of International Law

The Slovak Society of International Law (SSIL) (Slovak: Slovenská spoločnosť pre medzinárodné právo) is a nonprofit, educational membership organization, based in Bratislava, Slovakia. It was founded in 1971 under the auspices of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. It has more than 100 registered members. Its mission is to study international law, achieve its enhancement in Slovakia and to promote enforcement of international law and principles of justice in international relations.
Judge Peter Tomka, former President of the International Court of Justice, is member of the Slovak Society of International Law (since 1984) and its Honorary President (since 2003).

## Slovak Yearbook of International Law

The Slovak Society of International Law has been publishing the Slovak Yearbook of International Law (SYIL) since 2007. SYIL is the leading Slovakian peer-reviewed international law journal appearing annually with articles and contributions in Slovak, Czech or English.
# Ivor Darreg

Ivor Darreg (May 5, 1917 – February 12, 1994) was an American composer and leading proponent of microtonal or "xenharmonic" music. He also created a series of experimental musical instruments.

## Biography

Darreg, a contemporary of Harry Partch and a close colleague of John H. Chalmers, Erv Wilson, and Joel Mandelbaum, was one of America's leading theorists and practitioners of experimental intonation and experimental instrument building. Frequently he published his writings in his own Xenharmonic Bulletin.
Darreg was born Kenneth Vincent Gerard O'Hara in Portland, Oregon. His father John O'Hara was editor of the (Portland) Catholic Sentinel newspaper and his mother was an artist. (His Uncle, Edwin Vincent O'Hara, was a Roman Catholic Bishop.) He dropped out of school as a teenager, but he had both self-taught facility in at least ten languages and a basic understanding of all the sciences. His real love was music and electronics. Because of his choice of music, his father cast him out, and he and his mother set out on their own with little help from anyone. At that point he took on the name "Ivor," which means "man with bow" (from his cello-playing talents) and "Drareg" (the retrograde of "Gerard"), which he soon changed to "Darreg".
In the forties, Ivor built an Amplified Cello, Amplified Clavichord, and Electric Organ, the Electric Keyboard Oboe and the Electric Keyboard Drum. The Amplified Clavichord and Electric Organ no longer exist, but the Electric Keyboard Oboe - like the organ, based on blocking oscillator circuits and capable of microtonality -, the Electric Keyboard Drum, which uses buzzer-like relays, and the Amplified Cello are still working. In the 1970s Darreg built a series of instruments he called Megalyras. Part of his concept was that the several strings were to be tuned like the several pipes that comprise a single "note" in an organ stop—multiple pipes at sounding together at selected, closely related pitches to create the sense not of several tones but of one grand composite tone.
Darreg lived for much of his adult life in or near Los Angeles, California, then spent his final nine years in San Diego. He devoted his entire life to his music and microtonality. Ivor sported a long beard to cover the fact that due to both an illness and confrontation from a violent break-in to his home in the 1950s, he had lost his teeth. He consequently taught himself to pronounce words and sing without them. He would often accompany his music with singing. He would sing the high notes in the morning when his vocal cords were tighter and the low notes in the evenings when they were more relaxed. His songs were often in Esperanto, a language in which he was fluent. He coined the term "xenharmonic", designed and built many original microtonal musical instruments, and wrote voluminous amounts of material about various musical tunings. Perhaps his most important contribution to music theory was his idea that different tunings exhibit different "moods".
Darreg's informal network of microtonal musicians writing letters to each other later morphed into the more formal Xenharmonic Alliance.
# Eduard Ingriš

Eduard Ingriš (Czech pronunciation:) (February 11, 1905 – January 11, 1991) was a Czech-American composer, photographer, conductor and adventurer. During a long and varied career, he arranged the "Beer Barrel Polka"; composed the operetta The Capricious Mirror; and worked on films including Jungle Sabotage and The Old Man and the Sea as a cameraman. He also filmed, produced and composed music for his own adventure films, including From High C's to High Seas, which depicted the Kantuta expeditions, his two attempts to cross the Pacific Ocean on a balsa raft, one of which was successful.

## Biography

Born in Zlonice in Bohemia (then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic), Ingriš left Czechoslovakia in 1947 for South America, living in Brazil and Peru. In 1955 and 1959 he organized the Kantuta and Kantuta II raft voyages and sailed across the Pacific, in similar style to Thor Heyerdahl's Kon-tiki.
While Ingriš' travels spanned the globe and his talents led him through several careers, his first love was always music. He wrote the first arrangement of the famous "Beer Barrel Polka", after Jaromír Vejvoda came upon the melody and sought Ingriš' help in refining it. This was shortly before the outbreak of World War II. The piece was brought to England by Czech pilots flying for the Royal Air Force, became an overnight hit there, and subsequently was popularized in America.
Ingriš received degrees from the Charles University in Prague and the Prague Conservatory. He composed about 1,000 works, including forty-eight operettas and musical comedies, full opera and symphonies. At nineteen he composed the operetta "The Capricious Mirror", which played five years in Prague — a record-setting 1,600 performances (surpassing records of New York's Broadway). He directed the Symphony Orchestra of Prague and scored 11 European movies. He also conducted the National Symphony Orchestra of Peru.
As a camera man, Ingriš worked for film studios in Czechoslovakia, Germany, and Peru. He filmed a series of thirteen travel and adventure films for the American Production Company, Hollywood. For Movius Productions (Hollywood), he filmed "Jungle Sabotage", a movie starring Pilar Pallete, wife of actor John Wayne. He assisted author Ernest Hemingway in filming The Old Man and the Sea, based upon Hemingway's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. He also wrote music to another film, produced by Steel Productions in Hollywood, called "The Gallant One".
Ingriš' own high adventure films "From High C's to High Seas", depicting his two balsa raft expeditions across the Pacific, "Untamed Amazon" and "Sailing the South Seas" of his return voyage on a ketch from Tahiti to Lima, Peru, are scored with his own compositions, and were personally presented on lecture tours for several years throughout USA, Canada and Hawaii and later transferred to videos.
Ingriš resided at South Lake Tahoe, California where he died in 1991 at age 86. His remains were moved to his native village, Zlonice.
# Robert McBride (composer)

Robert McBride (February 20, 1911 – July 1, 2007) was an American composer and instrumentalist.

## Life

McBride was born in Tucson, Arizona, and learned from an early age to play clarinet, oboe, saxophone and the piano. He studied composition with Otto Luening at the University of Arizona, receiving a Bachelor of Music degree in 1933, and a Master of Music in 1935. From 1935 until 1946 he taught at Bennington College, where he met and married his wife, Carol. He then moved to New York City, where he worked briefly as a commercial composer and arranger, at first for Triumph Films, producing scores for Farewell to Yesterday (1950), The Man with My Face (1951), Garden of Eden (1954), and a number of short subjects. As television began to supplant short subjects at the movies, in 1957 he joined the faculty of his alma mater, the University of Arizona, where he taught until 1976.
By the mid-1990s he had developed an ear disorder that caused him to hear pitches a half-step off, and so he was unable to listen to music at all.

## Style

His music, often with catchy titles, ranged from the serious to the whimsical: ballets, jazz pieces, instrumental solos, chamber pieces, and orchestral works.

## Discography

* 1934. Mexican Rhapsody. Boston Promenade Orchestra; Arthur Fiedler, cond.
* 1935. Fugato on a Well-Known Theme. Boston Promenade Orchestra; Arthur Fiedler, cond.
* 1937. Warm-up for English horn alone (decidedly alone). Robert McBride, English horn.
* 1937. Let down for English horn with piano. Robert McBride, English horn; Paul Creston, piano.
* 1939. Quintet for Oboe and Strings. Robert McBride, oboe; Coolidge Quartet.
* 1939. Swing Stuff. Robert McBride, clarinet; Boston Promenade Orchestra; Arthur Fiedler, cond.
* 1939. Jingle-Jangle. Lawrence White, vibraphone; Boston Promenade Orchestra; Arthur Fiedler, cond.
* 1940. Wise-apple Five, for clarinet and strings. Robert McBride, clarinet; soloists.
* 1947. Aria and Toccata in Swing for Violin and Orchestra. Louis Kaufman, violin; Columbia Symphony Orchestra; Bernard Herrmann, cond.
* 1947. Aria and Toccata in Swing (arr. by Louis Kaufman). Louis Kaufman, violin; Annette Kaufman, piano.
* 1953. Concerto for Violin and Orchestra. Maurice Wilk, violin; American Recording Society Orchestra; Walter Hendl, cond.
* 1957. Mexican Rhapsody. On Fiesta in Hi-Fi. LP recording, 1 disc: 12 in., stereo. Olympian Series. Mercury MG 50134. Eastman-Rochester Orchestra; Howard Hanson, cond. Recorded May 6, 1956, Eastman Theatre, Rochester, N.Y. Reissued 1960 on LP, Mercury SR 90134. Reissued 1992 on CD, Mercury 434 324-2.
* 1958. Pumpkin Eater's Little Fugue. New Symphony Orchestra of London; Salvatore Camarata, cond.
* 1958. Workout for 15 Instruments. New Symphony Orchestra of London; Salvatore Camarata, cond.
* 1968. Panorama of Mexico. Polish National Radio Orchestra; Ladzistan Szostak, cond.
* 1969. March of the Be-Bops. On Music for Orchestra. LP recording, 1 disc: 12 in., stereo. Composers Recordings CRI 228 USD. Polish National Radio Orchestra; Ladzistan Szostak, cond.