OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Distressed swimmer

Distressed swimmer or distressed non-swimmer (DNS) is a term used by the Life Saving Society of Canada to describe a particular swimming victim type.

## Lifesaving Society definition

Distressed swimmers can be novice swimmers with limited swimming ability, tired or weak swimmers, and people who are ill or injured. This group also includes swimmers who become disoriented after playing in or falling into the water. Unless they are rescued, distressed swimmers can become drowning victims.
The acronym "DNS" is a commonly used term within the Canadian Lifesaving Society to expedite the process of describing a victim. This is particularly useful in emergency situations where time is of the essence, and where the phrase "distressed non-swimmer" would be difficult to say.
# Kat River

The Kat River (Afrikaans: Katrivier) is a tributary of the Great Fish River, that drains the southern slopes of the Winterberg in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

## Etymology

Kat, meaning "cat", is a translation of the Khoekhoen word "huncu", that apparently referred to the wildcats of the area. It lent its name to Katberg, the Katberg Pass and the Kat River Settlement.

## Course and utilization

The 150 kilometres (93 mi) long Kat River rises 30 km north of Fort Beaufort in the Katberg escarpment of the Winterberg. At 32°59′44″S 26°47′5″E﻿ / ﻿32.99556°S 26.78472°E﻿ / -32.99556; 26.78472 it forms a northern tributary of the Great Fish River, northeast of Fort Brown and south of Hamburg, Eastern Cape.
It supplies the Kat River Valley with irrigation water for large citrus orchards, and supplies Seymour and Fort Beaufort with domestic water.

### Dams

* Katrivier Dam
# Dobrošinci

Dobrošinci (Macedonian: Доброшинци) is a village in the municipality of Vasilevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 936 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 753
* Turks 182
* Others 1
As of 2021, the village of Dobroshinci has 678 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 433
* Albanians – 1
* Turks – 130
* Serbs _ 1
* others – 16
* Person without Data - 97
# Mikhail Shevelev

Mikhail Grigoryevich Shevelev (Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Шевелёв; 25 August 1844 – 8 November 1903) was a Russian Empire businessman, tea-trader, founder of the Russia Empire's first shipping company and a Sinologist who lived and worked in the Vladivostok region.

## Biography

Shevelev was born in a family of merchants in Verkhneudinsk (now Ulan-Ude). He took an interest in science and was also an expert in Chinese after graduating from a school of translators (founded by N.Y. Bichurin) in Kyakhta in 1861. With his language abilities, he was appointed as a translator to the Russian Orthodox mission to China. While living in Hankou, he began to set up a tea trading company called Oborin, Tokmakov and Co, which became in 1874 Tokmakov, Shevelev and Co. By 1880 they were among the largest Russian tea traders in the east. In 1879 he established the Russian Shipping Company in Vladivostok, plying ships between Vladivostok- Nikolayevsk-on-Amur initially and Vladivostok-Shanghai-Hankou around 1881. The operations ended in 1883 possibly due to increasing British influence in tea export.
Shevelev also took an interest in Chinese culture and history, accumulating a large collection of Chinese literature. He became one of the trustees of the Oriental Institute in Vladivostok. He died from a heart attack and was buried in Vladivostok. A daughter, Margarita, married the famous Russian tiger hunter George Yankovsky.
# Anchorage Hotel

The Historic Anchorage Hotel is a hotel located at 330 E Street in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The original Anchorage Hotel building was built in 1916; the current hotel building, which was constructed as an annex to the hotel, opened in 1936. C.B. Wark built the first hotel building; while the building was originally a wood-frame structure, Frank Reed upgraded the building to a luxury hotel in 1917. The hotel outgrew its original building due to Anchorage's growth in the 1930s, so the Anchorage Hotel Annex was built in 1936 to house additional guests. The annex, designed by E. Ellsworth Sedille, had a Gothic design and was one of the tallest buildings in Anchorage at the time. Guests at the hotel included Warren Harding, Harold L. Ickes, Walt Disney, Wiley Post, and Will Rogers; the latter two stayed at the hotel only two days prior to their deaths in a plane crash. In addition, artist Sidney Laurence lived in the hotel for parts of the 1920s and 1930s; Laurence once exchanged a painting of Denali for a year's rent at the hotel.
In the 1950s, the hotel declined in status, and the buildings suffered from a lack of maintenance. The original hotel building was demolished in the 1960s, while the annex became the Hotel Ronald Lee; after a number of ownership changes, Bob and Carolyn Neumann rehabilitated the hotel in the late 1980s. After its renovation, the hotel regained its original name; it now operates as the Historic Anchorage Hotel.
The annex was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 15, 1999.
# Nader Ghazipour

Nader Ghazipour (Persian: نادر قاضی‌پور, born 1958 in Urmia), West Azerbaijan province is an Iranian conservative politician with Azerbaijani roots who represented Urmia electoral district in the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 2008 to 2020.

## Views

Ghazipour supports teaching Azeri in schools and Turkic-speaking factions in Iran's parliament.
# Rafiabad

Rafiabad (Persian: رفيعي اباد or رفيع اباد) may refer to:

## Iran

* Rafiabad, Fars
* Rafiabad, Isfahan
* Rafiabad, Kerman
* Rafiabad, alternate name of Borz-e Rafiabad, Kerman Province
* Rafiabad, Khuzestan
* Rafiabad, Mazandaran
# Baddeck River

The Baddeck River is a minor river on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. It empties into the Bras d'Or Lake several kilometres west of the village of Baddeck.
The Baddeck River flows south from the Cape Breton Highlands. It offers excellent trout fishing and bird watching. The Uisge Ban Falls are a popular feature of the river.
# Komarovsky

Komarovsky (Russian: Комаровский; masculine), Komarovskaya (Комаровская; feminine), or Komarovskoye (Комаровское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Komarovsky, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Mokrushinsky Selsoviet of Kansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Komarovsky, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Orenburg Oblast under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of the same name
* Komarovskaya, a village in Verkhnetoyemsky Selsoviet of Verkhnetoyemsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
# Brendan Bugler

Brendan Bugler (born 1985) is an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-back for the Clare senior team.
Bugler made his first appearance for the team during the 2007 National League and became a regular player over the last few seasons of his playing career. During that time he has won one All Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, one National League (Division 1B) medal, one Waterford Crystal Cup medal and two All-Star award.
At club level Bugler plays with Whitegate.
He served as a Wexford senior hurling team selector under the management of Davy Fitzgerald from October 2019, replacing Stephen Molumphy.

## Playing career
### Club

Bugler plays with his home club in Whitegate. In 2013 he captained them to an Intermediate county title. He also plays football with Cratloe.

### Inter-universities

During his tenure as a student at the University of Limerick, Bugler enjoyed some success with the university senior team. In 2011 he won a Fitzgibbon Cup medal following a 1-17 to 2-11 defeat of city rivals Limerick Institute of Technology.

### Inter-county

Bugler first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Clare minor hurling panel in 2002. He enjoyed little success in this grade, before later moving onto the Clare under-21 team. Bugler also enjoyed little success in this grade of hurling.
In 2007 Bugler made his senior debut for Clare in a National League game against Down. Later that year he made his championship debut at midfield in a Munster quarter-final defeat by Cork.
Two years later in 2009 Bugler enjoyed his first major success with the Clare senior hurlers. A 1-12 t 1-7 defeat of Tipperary secured the pre-season Waterford Crystal Cup title.
Bugler won a National League (Division 1B) medal in 2012 as Clare defeated Limerick by 0-21 to 1-16. In spite of enjoying little success in the subsequent championship, Bugler finished off the season by winning an All-Star award.
In October 2017, Bugler released a statement confirming his retirement from inter-county hurling.

### Inter-provincial

Bugler has also lined out with Munster in the inter-provincial series of games.

## Coaching

In October 2019, Bugler was named by Wexford manager Davy Fitzgerald as one of his selectors for 2020.
On 28 December 2020, Offaly GAA club Birr confirmed that Bugler would be its senior manager for 2021.
In September 2023, he was named by Brian Lohan as one of the new coaches of the Clare senior hurling team.
On 21 July 2024, Clare defeated Cork by 3–29 to 1–34 to win the All-Ireland title for a fifth time.

## Honours
### Team
#### Whitegate

Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship (2) : 2009, 2013

#### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1) : 2013
* National Hurling League (2): 2012 (Div 1B), 2016

### Individual

* GAA-GPA All-Star Award (2): 2012, 2013
# Kulkeh Rash

Kulkeh Rash (Persian: كولكه رش) may refer to:
* Kulkeh Rash-e Olya
* Kulkeh Rash-e Sofla
# Besim Kunić

Besim Kunić (born 13 February 1986) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for Vendelsö IK as a midfielder.
# Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren

Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren (Mongolian: Цагаанламын Дүгэрсүрэн; 1914–1986) was acting Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural (acting titular head of state) of the Mongolian People's Republic from May 20 to June 29, 1972, following the death of Jamsrangiin Sambuu.
# Bobbie Friberg da Cruz

Bobbie Friberg da Cruz (born 16 February 1982) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He has played for IFK Mariehamn in Finland, IFK Norrköping and GAIS in Sweden, Randers in Denmark, and Kongsvinger in Norway. His brother Johan Friberg da Cruz is also a professional football player. Their father is of Cape Verdean origin, and both of the brothers have been invited to the Cape Verde national team.

## Club career

Da Cruz had played for GAIS since he was 16 years old. After being a part of the first team for seven years da Cruz signed a four-year contract with Danish Superliga side Randers FC; he was presented on 22 June 2008 and debuted on 1 March in the derby against AGF. Da Cruz played the full 90 minutes. Randers won the game 2–1. He would go on to make another 11 appearances in the 2008–09 season.
On 29 January 2010, an agreement was reached between Randers and Norwegian club Kongsvinger for da Cruz to go on a one-year loan spell. Both Randers and da Cruz himself felt that he had not lived up to expectations during his first year in Denmark, and that a move to Norwegian football might prove beneficial. Kongsvinger where newcomers to the Norwegian top flight Tippeligaen in 2010, having gained promotion in 2009. On 1 February 2011, da Cruz announced he would move to IFK Norrköping playing in Allsvenskan. He signed a three-year contract with the Swedish top flight club. In 2014, Friberg da Cruz left IFK Norrköping for IFK Mariehamn in the Veikkausliiga. He retired at the end of 2017.
On 8 April 2020, 38-year old Da Cruz came out of retirement to join Swedish Division 4 club FC Nacka Iliria. In the 2021, he played for FC Södrasidan.

## Honors

IFK Mariehamn
* Veikkausliiga: 2016
# Yüksel Koptagel

Yüksel Koptagel (born 27 October 1931) is a Turkish composer and pianist. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey, granddaughter of General Osman Nuri Koptagel, a commander in the Turkish War of Independence. Her maternal great grandfather Abdul Karim Khan Tareen, a physician, had migrated from Multan, British India (now Pakistan) and had settled in Istanbul, adopting the name Abdul Karim Bey. Her father Baha Koptagel was a dentist and her mother Hikmet Koptagel was a teacher.
Yüksel was brought up in a musical environment at home. She started playing the piano with Rana Erksan at five years old. From 1948 to 1955 she studied piano, harmony, counterpoint and fugue under composer and conductor Cemal Reşit Rey. Koptagel gave concerts with Istanbul Municipal Orchestra between the years 1951 to 1954. In 1955 she went to Spain on a grant from the Spanish government. She studied in the Madrid Royal Conservatory with José Cubiles, Joaquin Rodrigo. In 1957 she was accepted to the Conservatoire de Paris where she worked with Tony Aubin, Alexandre Tansman, and Lazare Levy. Invited by the Ministry of Culture in Spain, she attended a number of courses in the city of Santiago de Compostela and worked with Alicia de Larrocha.
After completing her studies, Koptagel took a position with the Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra and worked as a pianist and composer. She is considered to be the owner of the first classical guitar works composed in Turkey.
Yüksel Koptagel was influenced by Turkish rhythms and motifs in her early works (e.g. Tamzara and Toccata). In some other youthful pieces, she was also inspired by Spanish music (e.g. Minorca Sonata and Epitafo). In general, her compositions are in the style of Western polyphony within a modal context.

## Selected works

* Quand nous nous sommes séparés (André Viaud after George Gordon Noel Byron, Lord Byron)
* Pastorale for piano
* Impression de Minorque for piano
* Epitafio de un muchacho muerto en abril for piano
* Toccata for piano
* Fossil Suite (Suite im alten Stil) for piano or guitar
* Tamzara (Türkischer Tanz) for piano or guitar
# Christopher Feldborg Nielsen

Christopher Feldborg Nielsen (born 15 September 1992) is a Swedish professional golfer. He has five wins on the Nordic Golf League (NGL) and won the 2021 NGL Order of Merit to earn promotion to the Challenge Tour after he shot an albatross on the final hole of the Road to Europe Tour Final.

## Professional career

Feldborg Nielsen was born in Ystad, Sweden. He turned professional in 2012 and started playing on the Swedish Golf Tour. In 2013, he joined the Nordic Golf League, where his best finish was a T4 in the Danish PGA Championship.
In 2014, he won his first title, the Bravo Tours Open in Denmark, and he was runner-up in the Danish PGA Championship. He lost the final of the 2014 Swedish Matchplay Championship to Patrick O'Neill of Denmark, but walked away with the National Matchplay Champion title for which other nationals are ineligible.
In 2015, he enjoyed 6 top-5 finishes on the NGL, and in 2016 he made seven starts on the Challenge Tour, with a best finish of T20 in the Vierumäki Finnish Challenge. In 2017, he was runner-up at the Swedish PGA Championship and won the Tinderbox Charity Challenge in Denmark. He finished second on the NGL Order of Merit and was promoted to the 2018 Challenge Tour, where he made 7 cuts in 19 starts, with a best finish of T14 in the Made in Denmark Challenge.
Back on the 2019 NGL, he was runner-up at the Swedish Matchplay Championship and the Willis Towers Watson Masters in Denmark. His best finish in 2020 was a T3 at Visby Open. In 2021, he won three titles, the PGA Championship Landeryd Masters, the Timberwise Finnish Open and the Road to Europe Tour Final, to top the NGL Order of Merit and earn another promotion to the Challenge Tour.
His win at the Road to Europe Tour Final was so dramatic, it was reported on by Golf Digest, which called it "the most ludicrous finish to a golf tournament you'll ever hear". Feldborg Nielsen was two strokes off the lead as he stood on the par-5 18th tee. He hit his tee shot into the rough. He then amazingly holed his second shot from this disadvantageous lie for an albatross 2, forcing the tournament into a playoff where he triumphed.
On the 2022 Challenge Tour, he recorded top-5 finishes at the Italian Challenge Open and at the Indoor Golf Group Challenge on home soil, to finish 51st in the rankings. In 2023, he shot bogey-free round of 65, seven under par, to take a one-shot lead after day one of the Le Vaudreuil Golf Challenge in France.

## Professional wins (7)
### Nordic Golf League wins (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 10 May 2014 | Bravo Tours Open | −17 (66-63-67=196) | 2 strokes | Pontus Ellerström |
| 2 | 16 Jun 2017 | Tinderbox Charity Challenge | −17 (65-68-66=199) | 5 strokes | Haraldur Magnús |
| 3 | 21 Aug 2021 | PGA Championship Landeryd Masters | −4 (71-66-66-77=280) | Playoff | Jeppe Kristian Andersen |
| 4 | 4 Sep 2021 | Timberwise Finnish Open | −10 (70-72-64=206) | 4 strokes | Joakim Wikström |
| 5 | 22 Oct 2021 | Road to Europe Tour Final | −2 (75-72-64=211) | Playoff | Adam Blommé |

### Other wins (2)

* 2015 Sjöbo Open
* 2019 Sjöbo Open
Source:
# Magali Babin

Magali Babin (born 1967) is a Canadian musician, composer and sound artist based primarily in Montreal, Quebec. Active since the mid-1980s, she has received several commissions from many new music festivals and organisations.

## Artistic career

Magali Babin is an interdisciplinary artist with a practice in sound art. Exploring space as sound material, Babin draws her materials from haptic proximities, acoustic landscapes, and real-life contexts to create environments composed of sequences, textures, and perspectives. Her works explore imperceptible aspects that create alertness and attention through listening. In recent projects, Babin has examined perception and memory by investigating the ways we identify sounds. Babin has performed in international festivals in Canada, USA, and Europe. Her installations have been presented at the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (MAC), as part of the 2011 Quebec Triennial (MTL), at Mois Multi 2012 (QC), and at La Fabrique in 2013 (Nantes, France). Babin has a doctorate in art studies from UQAM. Babin's sound work occurs through the massive amplification of tiny resonances in different objects. In her solo work, she usually produces dense and brooding soundscapes from a collection of recordings and live actions. Known for the use of her custom-made musical instruments and non-standard use of musical instruments, her works are based on indeterminacy in music, tape music and improvisation. Babin has received grants from the Inter-Arts Program of the Canada Council for the Arts and from the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec.

## Education

Babin has a doctorate in art studies from Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM).

## Notable works

Chemin de Fer (2000) is a sound art piece, produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, under a program developed and curated by Mario Gauthier.

## Collaborations

From 1983 to 1988, Babin has been part of the Montreal-based experimental music girl group Nitroglycérine. Since the 1990s, she has collaborated frequently with many performance artists to create performances, video and installations, including John Berndt, Christof Migone, André Éric Létourneau, Erin Sexton, Martin Tétreault, Herman Kolgen and Istvan Kantor. She is also part of the music performance trio mineminemine along with André Éric Létourneau and Alexandre Saint-Onge.
# Conny Månsson

Bengt Conny Mikael Månsson (born 4 January 1980) is a Swedish football player most recently playing as a goalkeeper for Kristiansund.

## Career

On 3 January 2019 it was announced, that Kristiansund BK wouldn't extend Månsson's contract, that just expired.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 July 2017
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | Kongsvinger | 1. divisjon | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| 2008 | Kongsvinger | 1. divisjon | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2009 | Kongsvinger | 1. divisjon | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2010 | Kongsvinger | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Fløy | 2. divisjon | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2013 | Fløy | 2. divisjon | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2014 | Kristiansund | 1. divisjon | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2015 | Kristiansund | 1. divisjon | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| 2016 | Kristiansund | 1. divisjon | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2017 | Kristiansund | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 205 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 217 | 1 |
# Marcelle Deschênes

Marcelle Deschênes-Harvey born in Price near Rimouski, Québec (born 2 March 1939) is a Canadian multi-media artist, music educator and composer of electroacoustic music. She was a professor at the University of Montreal.

## Early life and education

Marcelle Deschênes was born near Rimouski, Quebec. She graduated with a bachelor's and master's degree from the University of Montreal, studying from 1963 to 1967 with Jean Papineau-Couture and Serge Garant. She continued her education in France with François Bayle, Henri Chiarucci, and Guy Reibel of the Groupe de Recherches musicales de Paris. She also studied audio-visual techniques at the Pierre Schaeffer's Conservatoire and analysis at the École César-Franck with Olivier Alain. At the University of Paris, she studied with Daniel Charles, Claude Laloum and Jean-Étienne Marie.

## Career

While completing her studies, Deschênes created several multi-media works. She returned to Canada in 1971 and took a teaching and research position at the electronic music studio of Laval University, where she helped organize a sound library and composed the soundtracks for several films. In 1979 she founded the electroacoustic studio Bruit Blanc.
In 1980 Deschênes took a position as professor of music at the University of Montreal, teaching the composition of electroacoustic music. In collaboration with visual artists, she continued to create and exhibit multimedia projects, including OPÉRAaaaAH! in 1983.

## Honors and awards

* First prize for mixed-media music at the sixth Concours international de musique électroacoustique in Bourges in 1978
* Gold medal at the Multi-Images international competition in Munich (1989)

## Works

Deschênes composes multimedia works and film soundtracks. Selected works include:
* 11⁄2 (1966)
* Voz (cantate mitrailleuse) (1968)
* 7+7+7+7 ou aussi progressions sur la circonférence du jaune au rouge par l'orange ou du rouge au bleu par le violet, ou même embrassant le pourtour total (1968)
* Talilalilalilalarequiem (1970)
* Amertube film soundtrack (1973)
* Le Phasé mou film soundtrack (1973)
* Le Port de Montréal film soundtrack (1975)
* Moll, Opéra-Lilliput pour six roches molles (1976)
* OPÉRAaaaAH! (1983)
* L'Écran humain, (1983)
* deUSirae (1985)
* Lux (1985) in collaboration with Renée Bourassa
* Big Bang (1987)
* Noël réinventé (1988)
* Ludi (1990), opera-theatre work with Renée Bourassa
Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Big Bang II (1990)
* Halogènes (1991)
# Fernando Obradors

Fernando (Ferran) Jaumandreu Obradors (1897–1945) was a Spanish composer.
Obradors was taught piano by his mother, but taught himself composition, harmony and counterpoint. He became conductor of the Gran Canaria Philharmonic Orchestra, and later taught at Las Palmas Conservatory. Between 1921 and 1941 he wrote four volumes of arrangements of classic Spanish poetry, "Canciones clásicas españolas".
He is best known for the song cycle which is volume one. One of the poems, "La casada infiel", was written by his friend Federico García Lorca. Although he wrote many works for the theatre, none have held their place in the repertoire. His orchestral work "El Poema de la Jungla" is inspired by The Jungle Book stories by Rudyard Kipling. Many of his contemporaries left Spain to find fame in France, but Obradors remained true to his Catalan roots. His first surname is sometimes split into two Catalan names – Jaume Andreu.