OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward John Hutchins

Edward John Hutchins (27 December 1809 in Briton Ferry, Glamorganshire – 11 February 1876 in Hastings) was a Liberal MP, railway director and Freemason.

## Birth and education

Hutchins was the son of Edward Hutchins of Gloucester and his wife, Sarah Guest, a sister of the MP and ironfounder Sir Josiah John Guest. He was educated at Charterhouse School and St John's College, Cambridge.

## In Parliament

Hutchins was elected as an MP for Penryn and Falmouth in January 1840 with a majority of 221 and sat until the general election of 1841. His opponent was the Conservative, Mr Carne, who polled 238 votes.
At the 1841 general election, he unsuccessfully contested Southampton; and although his opponents were subsequently unseated on petition, he did not obtain the seat.
He was unsuccessful once again in July 1847 when he attempted to become the member for Poole.
Finally he was returned for Lymington at a by-election, in April 1850. He held the seat until his retirement from Parliament in 1857.
In 1870, he was part of a Catholic Lobby group concerning the Education Bill. He was a member of the London School Board representing Marylebone from 1870 - 1873.

## Civic duties

He was a magistrate and deputy-lieutenant for Glamorganshire, and a magistrate for Brecon and Monmouthshire.

## Business interests

After Cambridge, Hutchins joined his uncle, Sir John Josiah Guest, running the family business, the Dowlais Iron Works. In 1851, Hutchins became the Chairman of the Rhymney Iron Works, holding the chairmanship until 1875.
Also in 1875, he resigned as a director of the London and South Western Railway, having served for several years.
He was chairman of the Taff Valley Wagon Company.

## Marriage

On 10 October 1838, in Baltimore, Maryland he married Isabel Clara, daughter of the Chevalier Don Juan de Bernaben, of Alicante, in Spain, who survived him.

## Masonic role

He was Provincial Grand Master of South Wales from 1848 to 1856

## Death

He died after a lingering illness in Hastings.
# Newton C. Brainard

Newton Case Brainard (December 26, 1880 – July 16, 1964) was an American banker and historian who served as Mayor of Hartford, Connecticut from 1920 to 1922. He graduated from Yale University in 1902.
He was a member of the Acorn Club, elected in 1915; he was also a member of the Connecticut Historical Society, of which he was president from 1953 to 1963.
The Hartford–Brainard Airport, in Connecticut, is named after him.
# FC Akhtamar

FC Akhtamar (Armenian: Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ Ախթամար), is a defunct Armenian football club from Sevan, Gegharkunik Province. The club was dissolved in early 1994 due to financial difficulties and is currently inactive from professional football. The club returned to play in the Armenian Amateur League A for 2021-22 season, which they won, but disbanded after the season.

## League record

| Year | Club Name | Division | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | PTS |
| 1992 | Akhtamar | Armenian Premier League | 22 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 42 | 15 |
| 1993 | Akhtamar | Armenian First League | 4 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 45 | 16 | 29 |
| 1994–present | - | no participation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Fédération internationale de la médaille d'art

The Fédération internationale de la médaille d'art (English: International Art Medal Federation), also known by the acronym FIDEM, is a professional association of international scope dedicated to the practice and promotion of artistic medallic art.
The organization is chaired by the British numismatist Philip Attwood.

## History

FIDEM was founded in Paris in 1937 as an instrument for the promotion and dissemination of the art of medal engraving at the international level, ensuring its recognition and consideration among other artistic modalities, mainly through publications and through the organization of international events.
Its members range from medalist artists to institutions such as museums, mints, foundations, libraries, associations, sector companies, and universities worldwide.

## Operation

The International Art Medal Federation operates in around 40 countries, where it has the figure of a delegate and a vice-delegate who maintain regular contacts with affiliated artists and with other individuals and entities related in one way or another to medallic art.
Among its main events, FIDEM organizes a biennial international congress and exhibition on the art of the medal, during which contacts and exchanges of ideas among artists of this specialty take place. The XXXV congress, corresponding to 2018, took place in Ottawa, Canada.
On the occasion of each congress-exhibition, the organization has been publishing since 1938 the magazine Médailles, distributed free of charge among its members, which, among other information, gathers articles about the topics addressed in the congress and about the medals presented in the exhibition.

## FIDEM Awards
### FIDEM Grand Prix

At the congress held in London in 1992, the FIDEM Grand Prix was instituted, which is awarded to one of the medals presented at each of the biennial international exhibitions, after its examination by a jury chosen by the Executive and Advisory Committee of the organization, which follows criteria predetermined by it. The identity of the winners is known in each case during the closing ceremony of each congress, when the award is presented.
These are the winners of the award:
* 1992: Maria Lugossy [hu] (Hungary).
* 1994: Magdalena Dobrucka (Poland).
* 1996: Guus Hellegers (Netherlands).
* 1998: Joanna Troikowicz (Sweden).
* 2000: Tibor Budahelyi [hu] (Hungary).
* 2002: Bernd Göbel [de] (Germany).
* 2004: Elisabeth Varga [nl] (Netherlands).
* 2007: Helder Batista (Portugal).
* 2010: Elly Baltus (Netherlands).
* 2012: Tetsuji Seta (Japan).
* 2014: Irina Suvorova (Russia).
* 2016: Ron Dutton (Great Britain)
* 2018: Mashiko Nakashima (Japan).
* 2021: Michael Meszaros (Australia)

### FIDEM AT 70 Award

This award was instituted in 2007 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the organization. It is awarded to one or several individuals who stand out for their support to the world of the medal.
Since its creation, more than thirty artists have been awarded this prize. In its 2018 edition, the Canadians Lynden Beesley, Susan Taylor, Lorraine Wright, Michael Groves, and David Dunlop were awarded.
# Argyripa lansbergei

Argyripa lansbergei is a species of flower chafer belonging to the family scarab beetles.

## Description

Argyripa lansbergei is a medium-sized flower chafer without metallic sheen. The color of the body is yellow with black dots.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in Central America and in the northern of South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador).
# Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation

The Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation was founded on 17 October 1990 on the initiative of French Prime Minister Michel Rocard and the former Minister of the Interior. It is based in Paris.
It serves as a support organization responsible for a number of unions and associations that deal with the deportations and imprisonment carried out by Nazis and the Vichy regime in France from 1940 to 1945.
The foundation is one of many partner organizations of the Austrian Service Abroad (German: Auslandsdienst) and the corresponding Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service (Gedenkdienst).

## Mission statement

Rules are made by an 18-member council with representatives of the Ministry of the Interior, the French Ministry of Defence, the French Minister of National Education, the French Ministry of Finance, and others. Since March 2009, the Head of the Foundation has been Yves Lescure.
The foundation works on activities, alliances and initiatives of former internees, supports their families and preserves how internment and deportation affected them, as an historical monument for generations to come.
It operates on these principles:
* pérenniser (ensure survival): Literally, so we survive forever.
* défendre (protect) (lit. defend): Literally, to secure ourselves.
* s'opposer: (resist) Literally, to resist for ourselves.
** Figuratively, to resist against every violation of freedom, dignity and the rights of people who suffer from totalitarianism.
* contribuer (contribute): To make sure that all documentary evidence from Nazism is preserved, as best one can.
* participer (participate): To contribute to the education of coming generations, to provide them with knowledge and respect over the horrible historical incidents.
* approfondir (deepen): To deepen the international publicity of the organisation, the knowledge of concentration camp prisoners and resistance in World War II out of the available information and documents of the “Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation”.
* continuer: (carry forward) To support scientific research to learn more about how Nazism took hold.

## Aims

By teaching and understanding, the Institution has two aims:
* To remember those who were interned or deported
* To prevent it ever happening again.
# Lobelia giberroa

Lobelia giberroa is a flowering plant of the bellfower family (Campanulaceae). It is native to the Mountains of the Moon Massif (Rwenzori Mountains) in Uganda. It is the tallest of all the giant Lobelia species at up to 33 feet (ten meters). Its creme de menthe flowers form a spikelike raceme.
# Fyodorovka, Fyodorov District

Fyodorovka (Kazakh: Фёдоров; Russian: Фёдоровка) is a village and the administrative center of the Fyodorov District of Kostanay Region in northern Kazakhstan.
# Somali plate

The Somali plate is a minor tectonic plate which straddles the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is currently in the process of separating from the African plate along the East African Rift Valley. It is approximately centered on the island of Madagascar and includes about half of the east coast of Africa, from the Gulf of Aden in the north through the East African Rift Valley. The southern boundary with the Nubian–African plate is a diffuse plate boundary consisting of the Lwandle plate.

## Geology

The Arabian plate diverges to the north forming the Gulf of Aden. The Indian plate, Australian plate, and Antarctic plate all diverge from the Somali plate forming the eastern Indian Ocean. The Somali-Indian boundary spreading ridge is known as the Carlsberg Ridge. The Somali-Australian boundary spreading ridge is known as the Central Indian Ridge. The Somali-Antarctic boundary spreading ridge is known as the Southwest Indian Ridge. The western boundary with the African plate is diverging to form the East African Rift, which stretches south from the triple junction in the Afar depression. The southern boundary with the Nubian–African plate is a diffuse plate boundary with the Lwandle plate. The Seychelles and the Mascarene Plateau are located northeast of the Madagascar.

## Tectonic history

From 1.4–1.2 Ga the Kibaran orogeny fused the Tanzanian and Congo cratons. From 1000 to 600 Ma the super-continent Gondwana was formed and the Pan-African orogeny sutured the Tanzanian and Kalahari cratons. The rifting of Gondwana occurred from 190 Ma to 47 Ma separating Madagascar from the eastern coast of Africa and placing the Seychelles/Mascarene Plateau northeast of Madagascar. The rifting of the Red Sea started around 30 million years ago and the first rifting occurred in the northern West African Rift System around 20 million years ago.
# Sudar Oli

Sudar Oli (Tamil: சுடர் ஒளி Cuṭar Oḷi) is a Tamil language Sri Lankan daily newspaper published by Mass Media Syndicate (Private) Limited, part of the Uthayan Group of Newspapers. It was founded in 2000 and is published from Colombo. Its sister newspaper is the Jaffna based Uthayan. The newspaper has been attacked several times, a number of its staff have been murdered by paramilitary groups and other forces, and it regularly receives threats.

## History

Sudar Oli was founded in Colombo on 10 September 2000 as a weekly newspaper. It became a daily newspaper on 29 October 2001. Nadesapillai Vithyatharan became the paper's editor in 2002.
In July 2006 Sudar Oli and Thinakkural were forced to stop distribution in Batticaloa District and Ampara District after receiving threatening phone calls allegedly from a government backed paramilitary headed by Karuna Amman. Both papers resumed distribution in the districts later but circulation had fallen.
Editor N. Vithyatharan was arrested by the police without a warrant on 26 February 2009 as he attended a funeral in Mount Lavinia without a warrant and allegedly beaten in custody. As international criticism of the arrest intensified the Sri Lankan government claimed Vithyatharan had been arrested in connections with the LTTE air raid on Colombo. Vithyatharan was released on 24 April 2009 after the Colombo Crimes Division informed the court that there was no evidence connecting him to the air raid. Vithyatharan alleged that he had been detained in order to prevent him highlighting the plight of the civilians in the Vanni.

## Attacks

Sudar Oli and its employees have been subject to numerous attacks:
* News photographer Yathurshan Premachchandran was attacked by activists from the nationalist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) party on 23 August 2005 as he covered a JVP demonstration in front of Fort Railway Station, Colombo. The JVP activists accused Premachchandran of being a member of the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
* Two grenades were thrown into the advertising office of the Sudar Oli and Uthayan in Wellawatte, Colombo on 20 August 2005, but failed to explode.
* Two grenades were thrown into the offices of the newspaper in Grandpass, Colombo on 29 August 2005, killing security guard David Selvaratnam and injuring three others.
* Two parliamentary reporters were attacked as they waited for a bus on 30 August 2005.
* Journalist Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan (Sugitharajah) was shot dead in Trincomalee near governor's secretariat on 24 January 2006. Sugirdharajan had provided photographic evidence to the media of the murder of five students by Sri Lankan security forces. The day before his death Sugirdharajan had written an article in the Sudar Oli exposing abuses committed by the Eelam People's Democratic Party, a government backed paramilitary group, in the Trincomalee area.
# Nader Ghobeishavi

Nader Ghobeishavi (Persian: نادر غبیشاوی; born September 19, 1975), is an Iranian football coach and a former player, who played as a goalkeeper. He currently works as a goalkeeping coach with Foolad in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career

Ghobeishavi Previously played for Aboomoslem and Rah Ahan, both of whom participate in Iran Pro League.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2003–04 | Persian Gulf Cup | Esteghlal A. | 14 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Persian Gulf Cup | Esteghlal A. | 0 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Persian Gulf Cup | Esteghlal A. | 25 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Persian Gulf Cup | Aboomoslem | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Persian Gulf Cup | Aboomoslem | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Persian Gulf Cup | Rah Ahan | 12 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Persian Gulf Cup | Esteghlal A. | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 106 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

## International

In 2003, Ghobeishavi was summoned by Iranian Football Federation to attend a national camp in preparation for the Asian Nations Cup.
# Jowzan

Jowzan or Jauzan or Juzan or Jozan (Persian: جوزان) may refer to the following places in Iran:
* Juzan, Fars, a village in Nasrovan Rural District, Fars Province
* Jowzan, Hamadan, a village in Jowzan Rural District, Hamadan Province
* Juzan, Hamadana village in Muzaran Rural District, Hamadan Province
* Jowzan, Hormozgan, village in Howmeh Rural District, Hormozgan Province
* Jowzan, Rudan, a village in Rudkhaneh Bar Rural District, Hormozgan Province
* Jowzan, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Jowzan Rural District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province
# Omid Nezami

Omid Nezami (Persian: امید نظامی; born on October 7, 1984, in Kabul, Afghanistan) is an Afghan singer, reporter and tV presenter at TOLO TV channel. He has anchored a variety of shows on Afghanistan's television including Afghan Star and Bamdad khosh.

## Early life and career

Omid was born on 1985 in Kabul. He started his career by participating on Afghan Star as a competitor. Later on, he was asked to host a show on Arman FM Radio and then he became the main host of Afghan Star. He released his debut album in 2010 which is called Khabam namibarad. Zange Maktab is his most popular album which he released on 2013. Omid is currently a reporter of TOLO TV channel on Australia.
# Sergei Nozikov

Sergei Ivanovich Nozikov (Russian: Серге́й Иванович Нозиков; born 30 March 1961) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1983 for FC Stroitel Cherepovets.
# Janko Lukovski

Janko Lukovski (Macedonian: Јанко Луковски; 7 April 1946 – 6 November 2023) was a Macedonian professional basketball player and coach who played for Rabotnički and MZT Skopje.
Lukovski died in Novi Sad on 6 November 2023, at the age of 77.
# Gertrude Orr

Gertrude Orr (1891–1971) was an American screenwriter who worked primarily at Fox in the 1920s and 1930s. Her best-known films include Call of the Yukon and The Blind Goddess.

## Biography

Orr was born in Covington, Kentucky, the youngest of four children born to John Orr and Luella Roberts. The family relocated to Denver, Colorado, when she was young.
Orr began her career writing for The Denver Post in Denver, Colorado; her first assignment was writing obituaries. After moving to Hollywood and starting at Fox in the publicity department, she soon worked her way into the writing department; in 1925, she was the only woman on that team.
Orr also wrote a biography of famed circus tiger trainer Mabel Stark called Hold That Tiger in 1938.
Her marriage to Harold Martin ended in divorce.

## Partial filmography

* Slander House (1938)
* Call of the Yukon (1938)
* The Mandarin Mystery (1936)
* Country Gentleman (1936)
* The Harvester (1936)
* Without Children (1935)
* Little Men (1935)
* The Mad Parade (1931)
* A Woman Against the World (1928)
* The Loves of Carmen (1927)
* Married Alive (1927)
* Singed (1927)
* Marriage (1927)
* Bertha, the Sewing Machine Girl (1926)
* The Blind Goddess (1926)
* Smilin' at Trouble (1925)
# Abu al-'Abbas al-Dabbi

Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Ḍabbī (Arabic: أَبو العبَّاس الضَّبِّي, fl. c. 1000) was a protege of Ṣāḥib ibn ʿAbbād (a Persian scholar and statesman, grand vizier to the Buyid rulers of Ray 976–95 CE). Al-Ḍabbī is noted today for his poetry. Inter alia, he composed the book Kitāb al-Armāz fī l-alġāz. Although it is now lost, it may have been the first book of riddles in Arabic; nine poems survive from it in the Kitāb al-iʿjāz fī l-aḥājī wa-l-alghāz bi-rasm al-amīr Qaymāz (Inimitable Book on Quizzes and Riddles, Composed for the Emir Qaymāz) composed during the reign of Caliph al-Muqtafī (1136–60CE) by Abū al-Maʿālī Saʿd ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥaẓīrī. Al-Ḥaẓīrī himself did not think highly of al-Ḍabbī's riddles, however, finding them too obscure.$^{:265}$
One example of al-Ḍabbī's poetry, as translated by Mansour Ajami, is as follows:
# Leonid Telegin

Leonid Telegin (Russian: Леонид Гаврилович Телегин, Doctor of Technical Sciences (Sc.D.), Professor, distinguished scientist in the gas facilities organizing construction field.

## Youth

In 1950, Leonid Telegin graduated from high school with a silver medal, becoming the first medal holder. Later, by the decision of the pedagogical council of 06/21/1950, he was nominated for a gold medal, but did not receive it, as he was repressed.

## Career

Leonid Telegin began his career as the head of the department of "Orggas" trust, Ministry of Public Utilities of the RSFSR, then worked at the Ministry of Gas Industry of the USSR. As the head of the mechanized shaft, Leonid Telegin built trunk pipelines, held the position of a chief engineer of Construction Department N3 at "Omskneftteprovodstroy" trust, as well as senior engineer at the Department of construction of oil product pipelines of the Ministry.
Since 1969, Leonid Telegin started career at Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He was a lecturer, associate professor and a professor at the department of "Construction of oil and gas pipelines and storages". During the years of his work at the university, he was a mentor of seven doctors and thirty candidates of technical sciences, published more than three hundred articles that included seven monographs. Telegin was also a member of scientific and technical council of the oil and gas complex, an expert of the tender committee of Gazprom.

## Awards and honors

Leonid Telegin's contribution in the development of domestic pipeline transport of oil and gas was honored by the government awards, the prize named after Ivan Gubkin as well as awards given by the USSR Ministry of Higher Education.
# Gustaf Nordén

Gustaf Nordén (October 23, 1884 – December 14, 1947) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1912, he finished tenth in the triple jump competition.
# Tepavci

Tepavci (Macedonian: Тепавци) is a village in the municipality of Novaci, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 17 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 16
* Albanians 1
# C. Padilla Street

C. Padilla Street (Cebuano: Dalan C. Padilla) is a national tertiary road in Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. It commences at Colon Street in Barangay Pahina Central, passes through several junctions in Barangays San Niolas Proper, Pahina San Nicolas, Sawang Calero and Duljo-Fatima and ends at the junction of F. Vestil Street and L. Gabuya Street in Barangay Mambaling.
The street is named after Candido Padilla, a Cebuano revolutionary who previously served as the Capital Municipal (lit. transl. Municipal Captain) of San Nicolas, a separate town prior to its merger with Cebu City.

## Route description

The street begins at Colon Street in Barangay Pahina Central as a four-lane road and meets the intersection of the one-way lane Panganiban Street in Barangay Pahina San Nicolas. After crossing the Colon Bridge which spans the Guadalupe River, it passes through several old commercial building and goes on towards the Archdiocesan Shrine of San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish where it becomes a five-lane road. Upon reaching the junction of T. Abella Street, it becomes a narrow two-lane road as it passes through Don Carlos A. Gothong Memorial National High School then reverts into a four-lane road in the junction of Carlock Street, then passing through an area locally known as "Jai-alai" where the old jai-alai building used to stand before it was demolished in 2014 to make way for Gaisano Grand Jai-alai. The street ends at the junction of F. Vestil and L. Gabuya streets in Barangay Mambaling.

## Landmarks

* Pahina San Nicolas Barangay Hall
* Archdiocesan Shrine of San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish
* Don Carlos A. Gothong Memorial National High School
* Gaisano Grand Jai-alai
# Kim Young-jung

Kim Young-jung (Korean: 김영정; 5 October 1929 – 22 November 2021) was a South Korean politician. A member of the Democratic Justice Party, she served in the National Assembly from 1985 to 1988 and was Minister of Political Affairs from 1988 to 1990.