OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saaravita

Saaravita (Sinhala: සාරවිට) is a 1965 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy thriller film directed by Tissa Liyanasuriya and produced by Shesha Palihakkara for Serendib Films. It stars Joe Abeywickrama in lead role along with Wally Nanayakkara, Thilakasiri Fernando and Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya. Music composed by W. D. Amaradeva. It is the 126th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
Saravita won the award for the Best film at the 1966 Sarasaviya Awards. Also, Tissa Liyanasuriya won Sarasaviya awards for Best Director, Joe Abeywickrema won Best Actor award and Nanda Malini won Best Songstress that year.

## Cast

* Joe Abeywickrama as Bamunusinghe Arachilage Gunahamy 'Saraiyya'
* Jessica Wickramasinghe as Maggie Akka
* Wally Nanayakkara as Jayathunga Arachige Marcus 'Marcus Aiyya'
* Thilakasiri Fernando as Pahul 'Unnahe'
* Piyadasa Gunasekera as Jackie
* Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya as Imara Ganegoda
* Sunila Jayanthi as Neranjana
* Sobani Amarasinghe as Devika
* Bandu Munasinghe as Somey
* Somi Meegama as Imara's Amma
* D. M. Colombage as Social service worker
* B. S. Perera as Muslim Mudalali
* Don Sirisena as Muslim Mudalali's co-worker
* M. A. Simiyon as Robbed Mudalali
* Martin Gunadasa
* S. P. Liyanage as Pappa Mahaththaya
# Abaknon language

The Inabaknon language, also known as Abaknon, Abaknon Sama, Capuleño, Kapul, or Capul Sinama, is an Austronesian language primarily spoken in the Island Municipality of Capul of Northern Samar, in the Eastern Visayas Region of the Philippines.
Unlike the other indigenous languages of the Eastern Visayas, namely Waray, Cebuano and Boholano, Inabaknon is not classified as part of the Visayan language family, but is rather grouped with the Sama–Bajaw languages.

## Background

Inabaknon is spoken on the island of Capul in the province of Northern Samar. According to oral folk history, due to their not liking the religion of the Moros who ruled over them, a group of people and their leader Abak fled Balabac. They sailed until reaching the island. The language is notable as being the only Sama language to not have had major Arabic influence via Islam.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/Affricate | p b | t d | (tʃ) dʒ | k g | ʔ |
| Fricative | | s | (ʃ) | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | |
| Approximant | w | l, r | j | | |
* The consonants in parentheses are only used in loanwords.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | (e) | | (o) |
| Low | | a | |
* The mid vowels /e o/ are only found in loanwords.
# Chat-Köl

Chat-Köl (Kyrgyz: Чат-Көл) is a village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 3,414 in 2021. The village was established by migrants from northern Kazakhstan and Siberia in 1926, who settled down in a steppe among swampy areas with reeds.
# Konstantin Zel'in

Konstantin Konstantinovich Zel'in (Russian: Константин Константинович Зельин; 1892–1983) was a Soviet Russian historian of classical antiquity, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences (1963).

## Biography

He graduated from the Moscow University in 1916. He studied under Professors Robert Wipper and Dmitry Petrushevsky.
From 1926 to 1929, he was a graduate student.
Then he taught at the Institute of Red Professors.
From 1934 he was a professor at the MSU Faculty of History. Zel'in headed the Department of History of the Ancient World.
His both dissertations are devoted to Egypt. He published in Journal of Ancient History.
# Labour Party (Slovakia)

Labour Party (Slovak: Strana práce) also known as Social Democracy in Slovakia (Slovak: Sociálna demokracia na Slovensku) was a political party in the post-World War II Slovakia. The party was formed in 1946 by Social Democrats who opposed cooperation with the Communist Party. In 1947 party were incorporated as autonomous regional branch to Czechoslovak Social Democracy. The most influential political figure was Ivan Dérer.
In 1946 Czechoslovak parliamentary election party got two mandates of 300 seats in National Assembly and two mandates of 69 seats in Slovak National Council. After the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état, the party was disbanded.
# Snake wine

Snake wine (Chinese: 蛇酒; pinyin: shé-jiǔ; Vietnamese: rượu rắn; Khmer: ស្រាពស់, sra poas) is an alcoholic beverage produced by infusing whole snakes in rice wine or grain alcohol. The drink was first recorded to have been consumed in China during the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1040–770 BC) and believed in folklore to reinvigorate a person according to Traditional Chinese medicine. It can be found in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, North Korea, Goa (India), Vietnam, Okinawa (Japan), Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and throughout Southeast Asia.
The snakes, preferably venomous ones, are not usually preserved for their meat but to have their "essence" and/or snake venom dissolved in the liquor. The snake venom proteins are unfolded by the ethanol and therefore the completed beverage is usually, but not always, safe to drink. The Huaxi street night market (華西街夜市) of Taipei, Taiwan, is renowned for its snake foods and wine products.

## History

Consumption of snakes and their viscera has long been considered by followers of traditional Chinese medicine to promote health. Snake wine was first recorded to be used in China during the Western Zhou dynasty (771 BC) and the supposed medicinal use of snakes was noted in the medical manual Shen nong ben cao jing (神農本草經) compiled between 300 B.C. and 200 A.D. The detailed uses of various snake feces, their body parts, and various preparations were elaborated in Li Shizhen's Bencao Gangmu (本草綱目). Snake bile was offered to Yang Jisheng as treatment for the injuries he suffered in prison circa 1554.

### In culture

In Vietnam, the common regional name for snake wines is rượu thuốc, while less common ones are referred to as rượu rắn. A similar drink is made with dehydrated geckos or sea horses rather than snakes. Snake wine, due to its high alcohol percentage, is traditionally drunk in shot glasses.
It is illegal to import snake wine to many countries because many of the snakes used for its production are endangered species.

## Health risks

The risks of ingesting snake wine include systemic envenomation from the contained venom, which may present features differing from direct envenomation by snakebite. A number of health problems of the vascular system may result, including damage to the vascular wall endothelium, abnormal platelet function, and coagulopathy.

## Varieties

The main types of snake wine, which use either parts of a live snake, or the entire snake itself are steeped or mixed.
# Ragnar Th. Sigurdsson

Ragnar Th. Sigurdsson, Icelandic: Ragnar Þ. Sigurðsson, (b. 1958) is a photographer specializing in landscapes portraying the natural beauty of Iceland, Greenland and the Arctic. In March 2010, he gained international recognition with his shots of the erupting volcano Eyjafjallajökull.

## Career

After completing his education in Iceland and Sweden, Sigurdsson embarked on a career as a news photographer in 1975. Since 1985, he has operated from his own studio with work for travel publications, business reports and advertising agencies in addition to illustrations for the Icelandic authorities and regions. His work on nature and travel has covered geological formations, volcanoes, waterfalls and glaciers as well as flora and fauna. In addition to his native Iceland, he has photographed the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Northern Canada and even the North Pole which he reached in 1995.
In March 2010, after Iceland's volcano Eyjafjallajökull started to erupt, Sigurdsson took some 10,000 shots of the event. Some of the most impressive images were obtained when he flew over the epicenter capturing all the force of the deadly phenomenon. With the assistance of geologist Ari Trausti Guðmundsson, he selected a subset for a book, "Eyjafjallajokull: Untamed Nature", documenting the eruption. The first two editions sold out fast leading to a third, updated edition: "Eyjafjallajokull: Grandeur of Nature".
# Mentawai language

The Mentawai language is an Austronesian language, spoken by the Mentawai people of the Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Dialects

According to Ethnologue, Mentawai dialects include: Silabu, Sipura – Simalegi, Sakalagan, Saumanganja – North Siberut, South Siberut – Taikaku – Pagai.
Syamsir Arifin, et al. (1992) list twelve dialects of Mentawai:
* Mentawai
** South Siberut
*** Madobat
*** Salappa
*** Ulubaga
** Sipora
*** Bariulou
*** Bosua
*** Sioban
** North Pagai
*** Pasapuat
*** Silabu
*** Saumanganya
** South Pagai
*** Boriai
*** Bulasat
*** Sikakap
Dialects in Siberut Island are:
* Sikapone
* Togiiite
* Pokai
* Simajegi
* Simatalu
* Paipajet
* Sakuddei
* Sagulubbe
* Sirileleu
* Sikabaluan
* Sempungan
* Saibi & Sarabua
* Silaoinan
* Sarareiket
* Sabirut

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | (t͡ɕ) | k |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʑ | ɡ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | w | | j | |
* Allophones of /b ɡ k/ can be heard as [β ɣ ʔ]. [t͡ɕ] is a distinct sound in Mentawai, but not given phoneme status by Syamsir et al. because of the lack of minimal contrasts.
* The semivowels /w j/ only appear in final position.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
# Östersund bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics

Östersund 2002 (Southern Sami: Staare 2002) was an unsuccessful bid by Östersund, Sweden, and the Swedish Olympic Committee to host the 2002 Winter Olympics. The city bid for the third consecutive time, and it was the sixth time that Sweden had submitted a bid.

## Venues

The proposed venues concept comprised two main areas:

### Östersund

* ceremonies
* biathlon (Remonthagen),
* ski jumping, Nordic combined, sliding sports (Östberget)
* cross-country skiing
* men's ice hockey, figure skating, short-track speed skating (Sportfältet)
* speed skating (Lövsta)

### Åre

* alpine skiing (Åre Ski Area)
* freestyle skiing
* snowboard
* curling, women's ice hockey (Åre Hallen)

## Bid's evaluation

The IOC evaluation report praised the support by both Swedish government and the Östersund residents (the poll showed 70% support). The overall games and transport concept were considered excellent, as many venues were already homologated by the FIS, and the competitions would have been staged in two main zones one an hour by road from the other, or just 40 minutes by train. The airport is located just 15 minutes away. Other issues rated favorably were: a single Olympic Village which would form part of an urban development project on the lakeside, excellent facilities planned for the media, and US$780 million budget guaranteed by the Swedish government.
However, the evaluation report listed some problems that might have occurred. The ski jumps were planned to be constructed, but the amount of space reserved for seating would have to be reviewed, as the commission deemed it inadequate to cope with 40,000 spectators. Environmental impact assessment had not been carried out for several sport venues and the site chosen for bob and luge track was in a residential area, which might have caused problems with access and spectator capacity.

## Aftermath

During the 104th IOC meeting held in Budapest the bid got 14 votes and lost in the first round to Salt Lake City.
# Delbeg Khan

Delbeg (Mongolian script:ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡ Mongolian: Дэлбэг; Chinese: 答里巴), (1395–1415) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1412 to 1415. Delbeg was installed by the Oirats in 1411 as a puppet ruler, but this was not recognized by most of Mongol clans in the central and eastern Mongol territories.
Delbeg became Khagan in 1411. According to Saghang Sechen, Delbeg was a son of Öljei Temür Khan (Buyanshir) who had instructed the Oriat leader Bahamu to make Delbeg the new Khan. However records in Shajrat Ul Atrak and Habib al-siyar, Delbeg was a direct descendant of Ariq Böke, and this blood lineage able to rally some support from Mongol populace in west. But his authority only prevailed in less than a third of Mongol territory, the western parts, while the eastern and central parts were under the control of Arughtai, and the two sides fought continuously for more than two decades. The Oirats forced Arughtai to seek refuge in the lands bordering the Ming dynasty in 1414.
In 1415, the Western Mongols led by Bahamu, Delbeg and Bolad were defeated by the Ming army which penetrated as far as Tuul River. However, it was a pyrrhic victory and the number of killed was about the same on both sides. The Ming Emperor was persuaded to return by his followers while the Mongols retired northwards.
Although Adai Khan did not proclaim the throne of Great Khan until 1425, he was able to first unify the eastern part and then the central part of the Mongol territory while denouncing the legitimacy of Delbeg Khan, and carried on campaigns against Delbeg, eventually succeeding in defeating and killing Delbeg Khan in 1415, along with many of his Oirats supporters. Delbeg Khan was succeeded by another direct descendant of Ariq Böke, Oyiradai Khan, chosen by the Oirats to boost the legitimacy of their rule.
# Bahman Jahantigh

Bahman Jahantigh (Persian: بهمن جهان‌تیغ; born March 14, 1995) is a footballer who plays as a striker who plays for Foolad in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career
### Foolad

He joined Foolad U19 in 2012. After shining in 2013–14 Iranian U19 Premier League where he won top scorer prize with 18 goals he was promoted to first team by Dragan Skočić and signed three-years contract which kept him until 2017 at Foolad. He made his debut for Foolad in the 12th fixture of the 2014–15 Iran Pro League against Zob Ahan as a substitute for Sasan Ansari. On 5 May 2015 he scored his first professional goal in a 1–0 over Lokomotiv Tashkent in the AFC Champions League.

## Club career statistics

    As of 15 May 2015.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2014–15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
# Paku language (Indonesia)

Paku (Bakau) is an Austronesian language spoken in four villages in the East Barito Regency of Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia. It is closely related to the Malagasy language spoken on Madagascar. Most of the remaining speakers are also fluent in other languages. The use of the language is decreasing and speakers are increasingly shifting to Ma'anyan, a lingua franca of East Barito. In 2018, it was estimated there was about 50 speakers of the language in the villages of Tampa, Tarinsing, Bantei Napu, and Kalamus in the regency of East Barito.
# Maria Kotlyarevskaya-Kraft

Maria Alexeevna Kotlyarevskaya-Kraft (Russian: Мария Алексеевна Котляревская-Крафт; March 24, 1922 – August 28, 2012) was a Soviet and Russian musicologist, pedagogue, enlightener and Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation [ru].

## Biography

The musician was born on March 24, 1922, in Vitebsk (modern Belarus). Her father A. F. Shtein was a hereditary musician and one of the founders of musical education in Novosibirsk and her mother T. M. Kotlyarevskaya was a pianist.
In 1952, she graduated from the Tashkent Conservatory.
Kotlyarevskaya-Kraft died on August 27, 2012 and was buried at the Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery.

## Pedagogical activity

Kotlyarevskaya-Kraft was a teacher of music theory and solfeggio at the Children's Music School No. 1 (Novosibirsk) and Novosibirsk Musical College.
Her methodology has become the educational basis for more than one generation of novice musicians.
She was a supporter of the relative solmization method.
Kotlyarevskaya summarized her pedagogical experience in a monograph based on lectures for students of Novosibirsk Musical College and children's music teachers from other cities of Russia.

## Works

* Сольфеджио для подготовительного, 1—6 кл. ДМШ
* Приглашение к творчеству. Новосибирск, 1987
* Промолчать не смогу... Затронуть струны детской души. Новосибирск: РНД, 2000
# Zero game

In combinatorial game theory, the zero game is the game where neither player has any legal options. Therefore, under the normal play convention, the first player automatically loses, and it is a second-player win. The zero game has a Sprague–Grundy value of zero. The combinatorial notation of the zero game is: { | }.
A zero game should be contrasted with the star game {0|0}, which is a first-player win since either player must (if first to move in the game) move to a zero game, and therefore win.

## Examples

Simple examples of zero games include Nim with no piles or a Hackenbush diagram with nothing drawn on it.

## Sprague-Grundy value

The Sprague–Grundy theorem applies to impartial games (in which each move may be played by either player) and asserts that every such game has an equivalent Sprague–Grundy value, a "nimber", which indicates the number of pieces in an equivalent position in the game of nim. All second-player win games have a Sprague–Grundy value of zero, though they may not be the zero game.
For example, normal Nim with two identical piles (of any size) is not the zero game, but has value 0, since it is a second-player winning situation whatever the first player plays. It is not a fuzzy game because first player has no winning option.
# Darreh Badam-e Sofla

Darreh Badam-e Sofla or Darreh Badam Sofla (Persian: دره بادام سفلي) may refer to:
* Darreh Badam-e Sofla, Isfahan
* Darreh Badam-e Sofla, Kermanshah
# Saint-Marcel, Morbihan

Saint-Marcel (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Marc'hell) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.
Saint-Marcel houses the Museum of the Breton Resistance which commemorates the uprising of the Maquis of Saint-Marcel (3,000 fighters) and 200 Free French SAS parachutists in 18 June 1944, which the French force under command of Colonel Morice (Paul Chenailler), Free French Pierre Bourgoin and André Hue came under German attack.
# Program

Program (American English, Australian English), programme (Commonwealth English), programmer, or programming may refer to:

## Business and management

* Program management, the process of managing several related projects
* Time management
* Program, a part of planning

## Arts and entertainment
### Audio

* Programming (music), generating music electronically
* Radio programming, act of scheduling content for radio
* Synthesizer programmer, a person who develops the instrumentation for a piece of music

### Video or television

* Broadcast programming, scheduling content for television
* Program music, a type of art music that attempts to render musically an extra-musical narrative
* Synthesizer patch or program, a synthesizer setting stored in memory
* "Program", an instrumental song by Linkin Park from LP Underground Eleven
* Programmer, a film on the lower half of a double feature bill; see B-movie

## Science and technology

* Computer program, a set of instructions that describes to a computer how to perform a specific task
* Computer programming, the act of instructing computers to perform tasks
** Programming language, an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine
** Game programming, the software development of video games
* Mathematical programming, or optimization, is the selection of a best element
* Programmer, a person who writes software
* Programmer (hardware), a physical device that configures electronic circuits
* Program (machine), a technical setting stored in the memory of a machine or piece of hardware to be executed, including computers
* Research program, a professional network of scientists conducting basic research
* Software engineer, someone who participates in a software development process

## Other uses

* Media Programme of the European Union
* Program (German non-profit), a project space in Berlin for art and architecture
# Uniszki-Cegielnia

Uniszki-Cegielnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tregeare

Tregeare (Cornish: Treger) is a hamlet in the parish of Egloskerry in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. To the east is the hill Tregearedown Beacon.
Tregeare Rounds is an Iron Age earthwork half a mile northeast of Pendoggett in the parish of St Kew. An area with a diameter of 500 ft is enclosed by two banks and ditches. As it is overlooked by higher ground to the northwest it may have been used as a cattle enclosure rather than a fortification.
# Philip Vellacott

Philip Humphrey Vellacott (16 January 1907 – 24 August 1997) was an English classical scholar, known for his numerous translations of Greek tragedy.
He was born at Grays, Essex and educated at St Paul's School, London and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a double first in the Classics Tripos.
During the 1930s, Vellacott taught at Liverpool University, and schools including Dulwich College, London. He carried on teaching through the Second World War, as he was a conscientious objector. It was during his time as a teacher that he completed most of his Penguin Books classical translations centred on the works of Aeschylus, Euripides and Theophrastus.
Vellacott lectured on Greek drama on four tours in the US and spent time as a visiting lecturer at the University of California at Santa Cruz. He retired in 1967 to Radnorshire, where he carried on writing until his death in 1997.
In 1939 he married Nancy Agnew. The artist Elisabeth Vellacott was his sister.

## Works, other than translations

* Ordinary Latin (1962)
* Writing in Latin: Style and Idiom for Advanced Latin Prose (1970), with D. P. Simpson
* Sophocles and Oedipus: a Study of Oedipus Tyrannus with a New Translation (1971)
* Ironic drama: a Study of Euripides' method and meaning (1975)
* The Logic of Tragedy: Morals and Integrity in Aeschylus' Oresteia (1984)
* An English reader's guide to Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus and Oedipus Coloneus (1993)

## Translations

* Aeschylus: The Oresteian Trilogy (Agamemnon, The Choephori, The Eumenides) (1956)
* Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound and other plays (Prometheus Bound, The Suppliants, Seven Against Thebes, The Persians) (1961)
* Euripides: Alcestis and other plays (Hippolytus, Iphigenia in Tauris, Alcestis) (1953) (republished as Three Plays (1972))
* Euripides: The Bacchae and other plays (Ion, The Women of Troy, Helen, The Bacchae) (1954)
* Euripides: Medea and other plays (Medea, Hecabe, Electra, Heracles) (1963)
* Euripides: Orestes and other plays (The Children of Heracles, Andromache, The Suppliant Women, The Phoenician Women, Orestes, Iphigenia in Aulis) (1972)
* Theophrastus: The Characters, and Menander: Plays and Fragments (1967)
# Tim Göransson

Tim Göransson (born 26 March 1988) is a Swedish former tennis player.

## Biography

Göransson participated at the Junior Australian Open and the Junior French Open in 2006.
He made his ATP main draw singles debut, as a wild card at the 2007 Swedish Open where he lost in the first round to Carlos Berlocq. His only other ATP main draw appearance came at the 2008 Swedish Open, where he was a lucky loser. He was defeated in the first round by Michael Ryderstedt. Göransson competed mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and the Futures circuit and won one Futures title.
Göransson achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 495 in 2009. He is a brother of fellow tennis player André Göransson.

## ITF Futures titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Mar 2009 | Italy F3, Rome | Futures | Clay | Federico Delbonis | 6–4, 6–3 |