OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parmotrema upretii

Parmotrema upretii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in India, it was described as new to science in 2003 by Pradeep Divakar. The type specimen was collected near Banjar in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India at an altitude of 1,700 m (5,600 ft), where it was found growing on rock. The species epithet honours Indian lichenologist Dalip Kumar Upreti, who collected the type specimen.

## Description

The lichen has a thallus that is loosely attached, measuring around 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. The lobes are circular, ranging from 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) in width and around 150–170 μm in thickness. The margins are smooth and lack cilia. The upper surface is mineral grey in color, smooth, without any visible spots or marks, and has a lobulate-isidiate texture. The lobules are present on the lamina, and in some cases, near the margins. Initially, they are granular and have black tips, resembling isidia. However, they soon become flat, dorsiventral, and horizontal. The size of the lobules can be up to 1.5 mm in width and 1 mm in height, with more or less dichotomously divided margins and no cilia. The medulla is white, around 75–100 μm thick. The lower surface is black and smooth. The margin of the lower surface measures approximately 4–6 mm wide and has a shiny, rhizine-free, pale brown zone. The center of the lower surface is sparsely rhizinate, and the rhizines are black, simple, and up to 1 mm long, present in the center. There is no visible sign of apothecia and pycnidia.
Atranorin and gyrophoric acid are two lichen products that occur in Parmotrema upretii. The expected results of chemical spot tests are K+ (yellow) in the cortex, and K−, C+ (red), KC+ (red) and P− in the medulla.

## Habitat and distribution

Parmotrema upretii has been observed to grow exclusively on rocks in areas with high exposure, at elevations between approximately 1,400 and 1,700 m (4,600 and 5,600 ft). In addition to Himachal Pradesh, it has also been recorded in Madhya Pradesh.
# Laffly V15

The Laffly V15T was a French light 4WD artillery tractor used during World War II. It was used to tow the 25 mm SA anti-tank gun. A personnel carrier and reconnaissance vehicle based on the same chassis was designated as V15R. The Laffly company itself only manufactured the first batch of 100 V15s, the rest of the production being taken over by Corre La Licorne.
# Sagharan

Sagharan or Saqaran or Saqeran (Persian: ساغران), also rendered as Saghari, may refer to:
* Sagharan-e Olya
* Sagharan-e Sofla
# Jeong Jun-woo

Jeong Jun-woo (정준우, born 2 April 1993) is a field hockey player from South Korea, who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Senior national team

Jeong made his senior international debut in 2017.
Throughout his career he has medalled with the national team on numerous occasions, winning gold at the 2021 Asian Champions Trophy in Dhaka, and the 2022 Asian Cup in Jakarta. He also won silver at the 2022 edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.
In 2023, Jeong was named to the national team for the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, as well as the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
# Palmar radioulnar ligament

The palmar radioulnar ligament (volar radioulnar ligament, anterior radioulnar ligament) is a narrow band of fibers extending from the anterior margin of the ulnar notch of the radius to the front of the head of the ulna.
It is sometimes abbreviated PRUL.
# EDF-GDF tower

49°02′08″N 2°04′45″E﻿ / ﻿49.03556°N 2.07917°E﻿ / 49.03556; 2.07917
The EDF-GDF tower is an office building built in 1974 in the heart of the new town of Cergy, France, in the Cergy Prefecture business and administrative district.

## History

The building was emptied in 2015. Engie (new name of EDF) announced it would sell the building. In March 2017, it was announced that the office building would be turned into a residential building and repurposed as a dorm for students. Some heavy work to modify the structure of the building were planned, but the exterior look is supposed to remain the same.

## Description

Its architect is Renzo Moro. The tower is 85.3 metres (280 ft) high, with 14 floors. It was built to house the sister companies Électricité de France (EDF) and Gaz de France (GDF).
For fire management, the tubular frame of the tower is filled with water and a water tank is located on top of the building. The top 3 floors of the tower (no windows) are dedicated to the technical services of the building. This construction style was patented by the colonel Mutin and built by the construction company Durafour. It was the first building with this construction style in France.

## In popular culture

The tower was used as a filming location in Henri Verneuil's film I... comme Icare released in 1979, starring Yves Montand. This is the tower from which the shots were fired to assassinate president Marc Jarry.
# Viktor Prodell

Viktor Prodell (born 29 February 1988) is a Swedish retired footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

On 15 July 2013, he signed a four-year contract with the Belgian side K.V. Mechelen. After joining Elfsborg on loan in 2014, Prodell completed a permanent move to the Allsvenskan club on 7 October 2015. He signed a three-year contract.
On 23 August 2017 he made a clean sheet debut as a goalkeeper in a cup tie against Landskrona BoIS with 30 minutes remaining of extra time after Kevin Stuhr Ellegaard had been sent off and all substitutions had been made.

## Personal life

Prodell is half-Finnish.
# Velashjerd

Velashjerd or Valashjerd or Valashejerd (Persian: ولاشجرد) may refer to:
* Valashejerd, Razan, Hamadan Province
* Velashjerd, Tuyserkan, Hamadan Province
* Velashjerd, Markazi
# FC Karelia-Discovery Petrozavodsk

FC Karelia-Discovery (Russian: «Карелия-Дискавери») is a former Russian football team from Petrozavodsk. As of 2009 till 2011, it played in the Amateur Football League.

## Team name history

* 1935 — 1941, 1944 — 1991 — «Spartak»
* 1992 — «Karelia»
* 1992 — «Karelia-Asmaral»
* 1993 — 1994 — «EDCI»
* 1996 — «Karelia-EDCI»
* 2001 — 2002 — «Karelia»
* 2003 — «United Russia — Karelia»
* 2003, 2006 — 2009 — «Karelia»
* 2009 — «Discovery-Karelia»
* 2009 — «Discovery»
* 2009 — 2011 — «Karelia-Discovery»

## Ultras

Karelia-Discovery had two groups of fans: Crazy Karjala - fans who held traditional in Russia far-right political views and 2 Sector (2oi Сектор) - a rare group of fans in Russia who held anti-fascist views. The groups were at war with each other. In 2010, during the North-West Cup Final, about 150 Zenit St.Petersburg hooligans attacked anti-fascist fans of Karelia. The attackers used traumatic pistols and pepper gas. The match was interrupted. The replay took place a month later.
# St. Benedict, Saskatchewan

St. Benedict (2016 population: 84) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Three Lakes No. 400 and Census Division No. 15. Located along the Carlton Trail, it is 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of the city of Humboldt off Highway 20.
The village was founded by German immigrants in the first decades of the 20th century.
The Roman Catholic church in St. Benedict contains works by the artist Berthold Imhoff.

## History

St. Benedict incorporated as a village on January 1, 1964.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Benedict had a population of 80 living in 41 of its 45 total private dwellings, a change of -4.8% from its 2016 population of 84. With a land area of 0.55 km$^2$ (0.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 145.5/km$^2$ (376.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of St. Benedict recorded a population of 84 living in 43 of its 53 total private dwellings, a 2.4% change from its 2011 population of 82. With a land area of 0.54 km$^2$ (0.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 155.6/km$^2$ (402.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Jeong Woo-geun

Jeong Woo-geun (Korean: 정우근; born 1 March 1991) is a South Korean professional footballer as a striker for Thai club PT Prachuap.

## Club career

It was announced in January 2016 that Woo Geun-jeong would leave the Nakhon Pathom United and join BBCU.
# Sultan Yahya Petra Bridge

6°6′59.2″N 102°13′41.9″E﻿ / ﻿6.116444°N 102.228306°E﻿ / 6.116444; 102.228306
The Sultan Yahya Petra Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Sultan Yahya Petra; Jawi: جمبتن سلطان يحي ڤيترا) is a major bridge in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia crossing Kelantan River. Construction began in 1965 and was completed in 1967, by renowned builder Kien Huat Private Limited, a family firm of Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong. It was opened on 1967 by the late Sultan of Kelantan. Almarhum Sultan Yahya Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim. The bridge was originally a toll bridge making the first toll bridge in Malaysia.

## Current developments
### Construction of the Sultan Yahya Petra Second Bridge

The Sultan Yahya Petra Second Bridge project consists of a pair of bridges built at the left and right of the original bridge and a 1-km flyover built on top of the existing Federal Route 3. Construction began on 2009 and was completed in 2012. The bridge becomes the only triple-carriageway bridge in the country, where the original bridge remains as a two-way bridge, while the new bridges constructed at both sides of the original bridge carry one-way traffic each.
# Eoin Carey

Eoin Carey (born 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Championship club Kilworth and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Cork

* All-Ireland Under-20 Hurling Championship (1): 2020
* Munster Under-20 Hurling Championship (1): 2020
* All-Ireland Under-17 Hurling Championship (1): 2017
* Munster Under-17 Hurling Championship (1): 2017
# Lightning Peak (British Columbia)

Lightning Peak is a summit in the Midway Range of the Monashee Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. It is an eroded volcanic outcrop in the Chilcotin Group. The mountain is located 30 km (19 mi) west of Needles, and 70 km (43 mi) east of Downtown Kelowna. Peridot can be found at this peak. Lightning Peak is thought to have formed as a result of extension of the crust behind the coastal subduction zone and last erupted during the Pliocene. Like most volcanoes in British Columbia, Lightning Peak is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, that includes over 160 active volcanoes.
# Discens

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A discens (Latin: discens, -entis) was a soldier of the military of ancient Rome who was in training to become an immunis, or specialist within the army.
Immunes took up the trades and skills of engineers, field medics, carpenters, and craftsmen. However, they were also fully trained and would be expected to fight in the infantry or cavalry if necessary. The discentes were probably exempted, like the immunes, from standard combat and camp duties since their main occupation would have been time-consuming technical training.
Some known classes include:
* Discens Architecti - Trainee engineer or artillerist.
* Discens Armaturae - Trainee weapons instructor.
* Discens Aquiliferum (or Aquiliferorum) - Trainee eagle standard-bearer.
* Discens Bucinatorem - Trainee trumpeter.
* Discens Capsariorum - Trainee medical orderly.
* Discens Epibatae - Trainee marine.
* Discens Equitum - Trainee cavalryman.
* Discens Lanchiariorum - Trainee javelin-thrower.
* Discens Mensorem - Trainee surveyor.
* Discens Phalangarium - A soldier training as a phalangarius during the 3rd century AD several experiments were conducted with Macedonian phalanx tactics, apparently requiring special training in weapons handling and drill.
* Discens Signiferorum (or discentes signiferorum) - Trainee standard-bearer.
# Hasan Khan

Hasan Khan (Persian: حسن خان) may refer to:

## Places

* Hasan Khan, Golestan, a village in Iran
* Hasan Khan, Kurdistan, a village in Iran

## People

* Hasan Khan (cricketer) (born 1998), Pakistani cricketer
* Hasan Imam Khan (born 1971), Bangladeshi politician
# Zupče

Zupče (Serbian Cyrillic: Зупче, Albanian: Zupçi) is a small village located in Zubin Potok in northern Kosovo.

## History

During World War II, Zupče was among the villages in North Kosovo that was burned down by Albanian paramilitaries and the Serb population expelled.
# Command and control (management)

Command-and-control management is categorised by systems thinkers as the dominant method of management in the Western world. Key influences are said to include Alfred P. Sloan, Henry Ford, James McKinsey of the eponymous accounting firm, and Frederick Winslow Taylor. A well-known modern exponent is Michael Barber, himself a partner in McKinsey & Company.
It is characterised by some systems thinkers according to the following attributes:
Perspective: Top-down and hierarchical Design: Organisations divided into (ostensibly) independent functional silos. A practice propagated by Alfred Sloan and James McKinsey Decision-making: Separated from work. A separation spearheaded by Frederick Winslow Taylor Measures: Arbitrary targets analysed by binary comparison Ethos: Control of staff Change: Plans delivered by PRINCE2 methodology Motivation: Control-by-seduction (carrot) and control-by-fear (stick) Attitude to suppliers and customers: Contractual.
Key critics of the command-and-control management ethos and techniques include members of the systems-thinking community and associated thinkers, including W. Edwards Deming, John Seddon, Kōnosuke Matsushita, Taiichi Ohno, Russell L. Ackoff, Donella Meadows, Alfie Kohn, and the outspoken Vanguard Method practitioner John Little. In the 21st century John Seddon in particular has been deeply critical of successive UK governments' propagation of command-and-control thinking in the NHS, local authorities, and other public services.
Organisations credited with having moved away from the command-and-control paradigm to a systems-thinking philosophy include Harley Davidson and Aviva, in addition to many Japanese companies, such as Toyota, Honda, and Panasonic.
# Nicodème Audet

Nicodème Audet (September 14, 1822 – April 19, 1905) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1878 to 1886 as a Conservative. His name also appears as Nicodème Audet, dit Lapointe.
He was born in Saint-Gervais, Lower Canada, the son of Augustin Audet dit Lapointe and Marie Dallaire, and was educated in Saint-Anselme. He set up business in Saint-Anselme. He married Marie-Célina Turgeon in 1856. In 1892, Audet was named to the Legislative Council of Quebec for Lauzon division. He died in office in Saint-Anselme at the age of 82.
# Fergal Whitely

Fergal Whitely (born 1997) is an Irish hurler who plays for Dublin Senior Championship club Kilmacud Crokes and at inter-county level with the Dublin senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a wing-forward.

## Career

A member of the Kilmacud Crokes club, Whitely first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Dublin minor team that in 2015. He subsequently lined out with the Dublin under-21 team as well as with DCU Dóchas Éireann in the Fitzgibbon Cup. Whitely was later added to the Dublin senior hurling team, making his debut during the 2017 National Hurling League.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 July 2021
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Dublin | 2017 | Division 1A | 3 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 | 2 | 0-02 | 6 | 0-03 |
| Dublin | 2018 | Division 1B | 4 | 0-04 | 3 | 2-01 | — | — | 7 | 2-05 |
| Dublin | 2019 | Division 1B | 7 | 0-04 | 4 | 0-05 | 1 | 0-00 | 12 | 0-09 |
| Dublin | 2020 | Division 1B | 2 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 3 | 0-00 |
| Dublin | 2021 | Division 1B | 3 | 0-02 | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-02 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0-10 | 10 | 2-07 | 3 | 0-02 | 32 | 2-19 |
# Saint-Vincent-de-Boisset

Saint-Vincent-de-Boisset (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sant-Vincent-de-Bouessê) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Mazraeh-ye Pahn

Mazraeh-ye Pahn (Persian: مزرعه پهن) is a village in, and the capital of, Zakharuiyeh Rural District of Efzar District, Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 588 in 133 households. The following census in 2011 counted 685 people in 175 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 668 people in 205 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jeong Yi-kyeong

Jeong Yi-kyeong (Korean: 정의경; born 28 February 1985) is a Korean handball player who has competed in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Weidingen

Weidingen (Luxembourgish: Wegdichen) is a village in the commune of Wiltz, in north-western Luxembourg. It is believed to be the only village in Luxembourg without a church. As of 2024, the village has a population of 795.
It is the location of the FC Wiltz 71 football stadium, Stade Am Pëtz, since they moved there from the now demolished Stade Géitz.
# Sanskriti Sangsad

Sanskriti Sangsad was a cultural organization of Dhaka University, Bangladesh. It was renamed to Dhaka Vishwavidyalay Sangskriti Sangsad during its lifetime.

## History

Sanskriti Sangsad was established in 1951 (73 years ago) (1951) as left-wing secular cultural organization inspired by the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. It was founded by Anwarul Azim, Hasan Hafizur Rahman, Khan Sarwar Murshid, Munier Choudhury, and Obaidullah Khan. Khan Sarwar Murshid was the founding President and the founding General Secretary Mustafa Nurul Islam. On 4 September 1951, the organization presented its debut play, an adaption of Jabanbandi by Bijon Bhattacharya. This was the first play in Dhaka University to have female students perform in it.
Aside from holding plays it hosted literary conferences and discussions. It help programs marking the birthdays of famous Bengali writers such as Kazi Nazrul Islam, Rabindranath Tagore, and Sukanta Bhattacharya. It was closely aligned with the East Pakistan Students Union, a left-wing students group. In 1965 (59 years ago) (1965), internal divisions and infighting led to the breakup of East Pakistan Students Union and the Sanskriti Sangsad subsequently divided as well. The organization went defunct soon after.
# Ann Kreiter

Ann Kreiter (formerly Ann Werner) is a studio host for the Big Ten Network, which she joined when that network was launched in 2007.

## Personal

Kreiter is a native of Wisconsin. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1993.

## Career

Kreiter began her career working at stations in La Crosse, Wisconsin and Green Bay, Wisconsin. During her tenure at ESPN, Kreiter was a reporter for SportsCenter and NFL Countdown. She worked there beginning in 2000. She may be best known for reporting from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on the days following the September 11, 2001 attacks. She covered Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig's decision to suspend play as the nation mourned. Kreiter produces for WTTW-11, the PBS affiliate in Chicago, Illinois. She also spent two years with Fox Sports Net in Chicago .
# Lists of Tamil national-type primary schools in Malaysia

This is a list of Tamil national-type primary schools (Malay: Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Tamil), or SJK (T) in short) in Malaysia, arranged according to states. As of June 2022, there are 528 Tamil primary schools with a total of 79,309 students.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List of Tamil national-type primary schools in Malaysia

Details of every schools are listed in separate pages according to states and federal territories. Kelantan and Perlis are listed at the bottom because there is only one school each. There are currently no Tamil schools in Terengganu, Sabah, Sarawak, Labuan and Putrajaya.
| State/Federal Territory | No. of students (Jun 2022) | No. of schools | Average no. of students | No. of students (Jun 2021) | Δ% |
| Johor | 11,951 | 71 | 171 | 12,183 | 1.9 |
| Kedah | 7,095 | 59+1 | 120 | 7,379 | 3.8 |
| Kelantan | 36 | 1 | 36 | 36 | 0.0 |
| Malacca | 2,319 | 21 | 110 | 2,304 | 0.7 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 8,744 | 61 | 143 | 8,732 | 0.1 |
| Pahang | 2,531 | 37 | 68 | 2,559 | 1.1 |
| Perak | 11,231 | 133+1 | 84 | 11,541 | 2.7 |
| Perlis | 66 | 1 | 66 | 73 | 9.6 |
| Penang | 5,382 | 28 | 192 | 5,437 | 1.0 |
| Selangor | 26,393 | 97+2 | 272 | 26,664 | 1.0 |
| Kuala Lumpur | 3,561 | 15 | 237 | 3,526 | 1.0 |
| Total | 79,309 | 524+4 | 153 | 80,434 | 1.4 |

### List of Tamil national-type primary schools in Kelantan

This is a list of Tamil national-type primary schools (SJK(T)) in Kelantan, Malaysia. As of June 2022, there are 1 Tamil primary schools with a total of 36 students.
| School code | Location | Name of school in Malay | Name of school in Tamil | Postcode | Area | Urban/ Rural | No. of students | Coordinates |
| DBD7404 | Ladang Pasir Gajah | SJK(T) Ladang Pasir Gajah | பாசிர் காஜா தமிழ்ப்பள்ளி | 18000 | Kuala Krai | Rural | 36 | 5°37′12″N 102°12′40″E﻿ / ﻿5.6199°N 102.2110°E﻿ / 5.6199; 102.2110﻿ (Ladang Pasir Gajah) |

### List of Tamil national-type primary schools in Perlis

This is a list of Tamil national-type primary schools (SJK(T)) in Perlis, Malaysia. As of June 2022, there are 1 Tamil primary schools with a total of 66 students.
| School code | Location | Name of school in Malay | Name of school in Tamil | Postcode | Area | Urban/ Rural | No. of students | Coordinates |
| RBD0053 | Kangar | SJK(T) Kangar | கங்கார் தமிழ்ப்பள்ளி | 01000 | Kangar | Urban | 66 | 6°26′39″N 100°11′07″E﻿ / ﻿6.4442°N 100.1852°E﻿ / 6.4442; 100.1852﻿ (Kangar) |
# Mohammed Usman (footballer, born 1980)

Mohammed Usman Edu (born June 12, 1980) is a Nigerian footballer. He plays for Kwara United F.C. of Ilorin.

## Career

Otherwise called ‘Smart', Usman hails from Okene of Okene local government area of Kogi State, he has his eyes to play professional football abroad.
He played for Julius Berger F.C. of Lagos where he won a third place in the Coca-Cola FA Cup in the 2001/2002 season. He played than one season in 2004 for Jigawa Golden Stars and signed in February 2005 for Kwara United F.C.
# Khanlu

Khanlu (Persian: خانلو) may refer to:
* Khanlu, East Azerbaijan
* Khanlu, Zanjan
# Bola language (Austronesian)

Bola, or Bakovi, is an Oceanic language of West New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The Harua (Xarua) dialect developed on a palm plantation.

## Phonology

Phonology of the Bola language:
Consonant sounds :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Velar |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g |
| Fricative | β | (s) | ɣ |
| Rhotic | | r | |
| Lateral | | l | |
/t/ is realized as /s, ʃ/ only when occurring in front of /i/. The voiced stops /b d ɡ/ can often sound prenasalized [ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ] among various speakers. /ɣ/ can be pronounced as a glottal fricative [h] among younger speakers.
Vowel sounds :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Low | | ɑ | |
/i/ before vowel sounds /ɑ ɛ ɔ u/ is pronounced as a glide sound [j].
# Stefan Kiedrzyński

Stefan Kiedrzyński (1888–1943) was a Polish writer and essayist. He has published several novels and screenplays, mainly comedies.