OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithuanian Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation

Lithuanian Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (Lithuanian: Lietuvos bobslėjaus ir skeletono sporto federacija) is a national governing body of bobsleigh and skeleton sports in Lithuania.

## History

Lithuanian Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation was founded in December 2013 at Vilnius, Lithuania.
Federation become a member of International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation.
# An Alternative To Loud Boats

An Alternative to Loud Boats was a performance art festival coinciding with the annual Seattle Seafair Albert Lee Cup Hydroplane Races held in late July or early August. It was organized by Roberto Valenza and Phoebe Bosche who were also involved with Red Sky Poetry Theatre.
In 1989, Cydney Gills of Arts Focus magazine joined with An Alternative to Loud Boats. Gillis assisted in writing grants. An Alternative To Loud Boats received grants from the King County Arts Commission in 1991.
An Alternative to Loud Boats ran for 10 years, each year having a different theme.

## 1987

An Alternative To Loud Boats celebrates the arts

## 1988

Censorship

## 1989

The Struggle For Freedom

## 1990

Sanctuary

## 1991

Between Two Fires

## 1993

No Garnish
# List of TG4 Traditional Musician of the Year recipients

The TG4 Traditional Musician of the Year Award is given annually as part of Gradam Ceoil TG4. The award is to recognise the role of traditional Irish music and to ensure the task of carrying forward the Irish tradition into the future.
The following is a list of the recipients of the award.
* 1998 – Tommy Peoples, County Donegal
* 1999 – Matt Molloy, County Roscommon
* 2000 – Mary Bergin, Dublin
* 2001 – Máire Ní Chathasaigh, County Cork
* 2002 – Paddy Keenan, County Meath
* 2003 – John Carty, County Roscomman & London
* 2004 – Seán Keane, Dublin
* 2005 – Jackie Daly, County Cork
* 2006 – James Kelly, Dublin
* 2007 – Liam O'Flynn, County Kildare
* 2008 – Martin Hayes, County Clare
* 2009 – Charlie Harris, County Luimnigh
* 2010 – Seán McKiernan, County Galway & Boston
* 2011 – Noel Hill, County Clare
* 2012 – Bryan Rooney (musician), County Leitrim
* 2013 – Dermot Byrne, County Donegal
* 2014 – Harry Bradley, County Antrim
* 2015 – Máirtín O'Connor, County Galway
* 2016 – Kevin Burke, County Sligo
* 2017 – Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, County Donegal
* 2018 – Frankie Gavin, County Galway
* 2019 – Catherine McEvoy, County Dublin
* 2020 – Laoise Kelly, County Mayo
* 2021 – Angelina Carberry, County Longford
* 2022 – Paddy Glackin, Áth Cliath
# Benjamin Terry (footballer)

Benjamin Terry (born Oct. 6, 1994) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a winger or second striker for Al-Bahri in the Iraqi Premier League.

## Honours
### FC Stumbras

* Lithuanian Football Cup: 2017.
# Sangita Makarandha

Sangita Makaranda is an ancient work on classical music (sangita) written by Narada. This work is a rare collection of definitions, descriptions and comments on all the essential music by other ancient reputed authors from Bharata Muni to Sharangdeva. Its main feature is the treatment of Ragas; categorizing them as male, female and neuter.

## The three distinct stages

It also hints on the uniqueness of the raga-nomenclaturing. On close study of it, one learns of three distinct stages on the nomenclaturing of the Indian ragas.
* Stage one refers Bharata's Natyashastra (prior 2nd century BC). It is the stage of raga-nomenclature when the ragas were named after the saliant swara of the ragas. For example, after Shadja swara, originated the name of the Raga called shadja; after Arshabha swara originated the name of Arsharbha Raga; and after Gandhari swara was named the Gaandhari Raga, the last one being still in currency.
* In the second stage, the Ragas were named after different jana (tribes or the clans) dwelling in different geographical locations. For example, after Shaka tribe was named Shakatilak Raga or Shakamishrat variants of Shaka Raga; after Pulinda tribe was named the Pulinda Raga; after Abhira clan was named Abhiri Raga; after Savara tribe was named Saviri or Saverka. Similarly after Malava, Andhra, Gurjar, Kambhoja (Kamboja) tribes were named Ragas Malvika, Andhrri, Gurjari and Kambhoji (Kamboji) respectively, with all their variants.
* In the third stage, the ragas were named after the janapada or desha or country of their origin. For example, after Bengal was named Bangal-Raga; after Sindhudesha was named Saindhvi Raga; after Sauvira Janapada was named Sauviri or Sauvirak Raga; after Saurashtra was named the Saurashtri (or Sorathi or Surat or Surat-malar); and after Karnata janapada was named Karnati Raga etc. Similarly, the Kambhoji Raga or Ragini which is now very popular in southern India was named after the Kambhoja janapada. Scholars believe that the Kambhoji raga or ragini had probably originated in the jana rather than the janapada stage. This implies that the basic tune of raga Kamboji or Kambhoji must have evolved during epic or even pre-epic times.
# Ordzhonikidzevsky City District, Perm

Ordzhonikidzevsky City District (Russian: Орджоники́дзевский райо́н) is one of the seven city districts of the city of Perm in Perm Krai, Russia, located on both banks of the Kama River. Population: 111,204 (2010 Census); 111,631 (2002 Census); 121,914 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The city district was established on March 16, 1940, when the city borders were expanded.
# Saint Bilo

Saint Bilo (Welsh: Sant Belyau) was a 5th century saint and one of the 24 daughters of Brychan Brycheiniog. She founded a church in Llanfilo, which is now a village in the community of Felin-fach in Powys.
The head of a neighbouring tribe allegedly tried to abduct and rape her in an attempt to force her to marry him.
Parts of her history are thought to have added to Milburgha's stories of Much Wenlock.
# C.P.D. Yr Wyddgrug

Clwb Pel Droed Yr Wyddgrug is a Welsh football club based in Mold (Welsh: Yr Wyddgrug), Flintshire. The team plays in the North East Wales Championship.

## History

The club was founded in 2023, aiming to promote the Welsh language. The club's first match was against Plas Madoc, which they lost 8–3.
The club competed in the 2023–24 Welsh Cup, losing 11–1 in the first qualifying round to Hawarden Rangers.
# Louis-Antoine Jullien

Louis George Maurice Adolphe Roche Albert Abel Antonio Alexandre Noë Jean Lucien Daniel Eugène Joseph-le-brun Joseph-Barême Thomas Thomas Thomas-Thomas Pierre Arbon Pierre-Maurel Barthélemi Artus Alphonse Bertrand Dieudonné Emanuel Josué Vincent Luc Michel Jules-de-la-plane Jules-Bazin Julio César Jullien (23 April 1812 – 14 March 1860), who shortened his name to Louis-Antoine Jullien, was a French conductor and composer of light music.

## Biography

Jullien was born in Sisteron, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, and was baptised Louis George Maurice Adolphe Roche Albert Abel Antonio Alexandre Noë Jean Lucien Daniel Eugène Joseph-le-brun Joseph-Barême Thomas Thomas Thomas-Thomas Pierre Arbon Pierre-Maurel Barthélemi Artus Alphonse Bertrand Dieudonné Emanuel Josué Vincent Luc Michel Jules-de-la-plane Jules-Bazin Julio César Jullien. His father was Antonio Jullien, a violinist. The explanation of his unusual number of names is that when the time came for the baby to be baptised, his father had been invited to play at a concert given by the Sisteron Philharmonic Society, and considered it only polite to ask one of the members of the orchestra to be godfather: but since every member wished to be considered for the privilege, he was christened with the names of all thirty-six members of the society.
He served in the army and studied at the Paris Conservatoire. His fondness for showmanship and the lighter forms of music cost him his position in the school. He lived in Paris between 1826 and 1838, and there conducted the band of the Jardin Turc. But he was compelled to leave to escape his creditors, and came to live in London (1840-1856), where he formed a good orchestra and conducted bands and orchestras at promenade concerts. These had existed in London's pleasure gardens since the mid 18th century, but under the direction of Jullien (and later Sir Arthur Sullivan) indoor proms became a feature of 19th century musical life in London from 1838. The annual series of BBC Proms continuing today had their roots in that movement.
Subsequently he travelled to Netherlands, Scotland, Ireland and America with his orchestra, playing an eclectic mix of light popular music and the classical repertoire. His was an important role in presenting classical music to the public. For many years he was a familiar figure in the world of popular music in England, and his portly form with its elaborate waistcoats occurs very often in the early volumes of Punch.
He brought out an opera, Pietro il grande, at Covent Garden (1852) on a scale of magnificence that ruined him, for the piece was a complete failure, despite the presence of Enrico Tamberlik in the title-role. He was in America until 1854, when he returned to London for a short time; ultimately he went back to Paris, where, in 1859, he was arrested for debt and put into prison.
He died in an asylum at Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, but was still remembered in London twenty years after his death: he was described as "Jullien, the eminent musico" in W. S. Gilbert's libretto for Patience (1881).
# Blagoevgradska Bistritsa

The Blagoevgradska Bistritsa (Bulgarian: Благоевградска Бистрица) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. It is 41 km long and drains the southwestern parts of the Rila mountain range.

## Geography

Blagoevgradska Bistritsa takes its source about 300 m southeast of the summit Golyan Mechi Vrah (2,617 m) in southwestern Rila at an altitude of 2,546 m. It initially flows a mountain stream south to Macedonia refuge, where it turns west in a deep valley covered with old-growth coniferous forests where trees reach heights of almost 60 m and protected within Parangalitsa biosphere reserve.
The river then continues to flow westwards in a deep steep valley until the village of Bistritsa, where it takes a turn to the southwest through an eroded valley. Then it forms a large alluvial cone, on which the city of Blagoevgrad is situated, and flows into the Struma at an altitude of 321 m, in Blagoevgrad's neighbourhood Strumsko.
Its catchment area covers a territory of 234 km² and represents 1.35% of Struma's total drainage basin. The largest tributary is Slavova Reka. Blagoevgradska Bistritsa has predominantly snow-rain feed with high water in late spring and early summer (May–June) and low water in winter (February). The average annual flow is 3.17 m$^3$/s at the mouth and 2.96 m$^3$/s at Bistritsa.
There are two settlements along the river — the city of Blagoevgrad and the village of Bistritsa, both in Blagoevgrad Province. Its waters in the lower reaches are used for irrigation. Common fish species in the river include brown trout, Struma barbel and European chub.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 48
# Tania Fierro

Tania Fierro (born 2 February 1972) is a Mexican sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ladochori

Ladochori (Greek: Λαδοχώρι, romanized: Ladokhóri) is a village in Thesprotia, Epirus, Greece. Until 1927, the village was known as Lédezda (Λέδεζδα). It is bordered by Igoumenitsa in the north, Plataria in the south, Graikochori in the east, and by the Ionian Sea to the west. Today, Ladochori is a suburb of the town of Igoumenitsa. Its seafront is part of the town's new port, as well as where many of its public services are located. Due to the construction of Egnatia Street, all the residents from the old settlement of Ladochori were given olive groves in the area of the modern settlement free of charge, as well as a large monetary compensation. Since then, modern Ladochori has been extensively built. In 1991, the population was 297, down from 341 in 1981.
# Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner

The Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by Derbyshire Police in the English county of Derbyshire. The post was created in November 2012 after an election held on 15 November 2012; it replaced the Derbyshire Police Authority. The current incumbent is Nicolle Ndiweni, who represents the Labour Party.

## List of Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioners

| Name | Political party | From | To |
| Alan Charles | Labour | 22 November 2012 | 11 May 2016 |
| Hardyal Dhindsa | Labour | 12 May 2016 | 12 May 2021 |
| Angelique Foster | Conservative | 13 May 2021 | 8 May 2024 |
| Nicolle Ndiweni | Labour | 9 May 2024 | Incumbent |

## Elections

Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2024 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Labour Co-op | Nicolle Ndiweni | 93,260 |
| Conservative | Angelique Foster | 65,293 |
| Reform UK | Russell Armstrong | 32,944 |
| Liberal Democrats | David Hancock | 22,540 |
# First United Methodist Church (Aberdeen, South Dakota)

Aberdeen First United Methodist Church is a historic church at S. Lincoln Street and SE 5th Avenue in Aberdeen, South Dakota. The church was built during 1904-05 and dedicated November 7, 1909. It was added to the National Register in 1976.
The building features a "dome on pendentives" with "an open lantern atop the Terneplate-covered roof."
# Ardclach

Ardclach (Scottish Gaelic: Àird Chlach) is a small crofting hamlet, close to Glenferness in the old county of Nairn, Scotland, within the Scottish council area of Highland.
Dating to at least 1655, and now a Category A listed building, Ardclach Bell Tower is believed to be the only tower and belfry combination in Scotland.
# CUFA

CUFA (Central Única das Favelas or Unified Central of Favelas) is a non-governmental organization in Brazil. Celso Athayde, a music producer and community organizer born in Favela do Sapo, founded the organization in 1999 with rapper and social activist MV Bill. Beginning Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a motto of "fazendo do nosso jeito” (doing it our way), it is dedicated to empowering the impoverished to identify and solve the social problems that affect them most, becoming their own best advocates for change instead of simply being assisted by government and non-profit programs.

## Description

CUFA was founded in 1999. Since then it has grown to include presences in all twenty-seven states of Brazil, where it develops community spaces and projects in education, environment, culture and sports, alongside educational classes such as computer training. These programs help teach life and professional skills to teenagers, giving them alternatives to crime, and bring their perspectives on favela life to the outside world.
Since 2009 CUFA has developed branches and social projects in several countries including Argentina, Austria, Bolivia, Chile, Germany, Haiti, Hungary, Italy, Spain and the US.
# Bruce Aikenhead

Bruce Alexander Aikenhead, OC (September 22, 1923 – August 5, 2019) was a Canadian aerospace engineer and physicist. Aikenhead was widely regarded as a major pioneer in the Canadian aerospace industry, who was the deputy program director for the program that developed the Canadarm, was the first Director-General of the Canadian Astronaut Program, and helped create flight simulators for the Avro Arrow project.

## Biography

Aikenhead was born in Didsbury, Alberta, in 1923, but was raised in London, Ontario after moving there with his family as a young child. During WWII, he helped service radar equipment in the Royal Canadian Air Force. After the war, he enrolled at the University of Western Ontario and earned a degree in radio physics. He got married in 1947, at age 24. In 1955, he began working at Canadian Aviation Electronics where he helped create aircraft simulators, and in 1958, he relocated to Malton, Ontario where he helped develop Avro Arrow flight simulators for Avro Canada. Although he only held that job for 6 months due to the cancellation of the program, he quickly began working for NASA. There, he helped with the training of astronauts on the Mercury mission and also helped develop simulators for the spacecraft used in the mission. When the NASA human space flight program moved to Houston, he left NASA and rejoined Canadian Aviation Electronics, but he quickly returned to the space sector, in 1966, when he began working with Gerald Bull, a scientist at McGill University. After he left in 1967 when the funding for the program he was working on was withdrawn, he began at RCA Canada where he helped engineer the ISIS 2 spacecraft and other satellites and spacecraft. In 1981, he became the deputy program director for what became the Canadarm project at the National Research Council of Canada. He was instrumental in the process that chose the first Canadian astronaut, Marc Garneau. He later became the first Director-General of the Canadian Astronaut Program. He retired in 1993, and in 1997, he was awarded the Order of Canada. His wife died in 2005. He was instrumental in the founding of the Okanagan Science Centre in Vernon, British Columbia. On August 5, 2019, he died due to natural causes at the age of 95.
# Serial Killers Ink

Serial Killers Ink is a website dedicated to selling "murderabilia" (collectibles related to murders, murderers or other violent crimes) and serial killer art, interviewing convicted serial killers and also serves as a meeting place for those interested or involved in the murderabilia industry.
The website has been described by true crime author and Investigation Discovery personality David Lohr, who is currently a writer and journalist for AOL News, as "One of the top selling murderabilia outlets".

## History

Founder Eric Holler, who uses the pen name "Eric Gein" (an homage to Ed Gein according to a New York Times article) came up with the concept of Serial Killers Ink in the mid-1990s after he began writing to inmates and collecting their artwork and craft items. A friend of Holler's suggested he list items on eBay and offer them for sale. eBay banned the sale of murderabilia in 2001. In 2006, Holler began writing and corresponding with inmates once again in preparation of building a new website. In December 2008, the website launched and in February 2009, the website was redesigned to include a store to sell art, letters, hair and clothing obtained from infamous and news-worthy inmates.

## Screen appearances

Eric Holler and Serial Killers Ink were featured in the season 9 premier of the National Geographic Channel television series Taboo titled "Living with the Dead" which originally aired June 17, 2012.

## Controversy

The large amount of media coverage sparked outrage and in June 2010, Senators John Cornyn of Texas and Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota teamed up to introduce a bill in the United States Congress that would outlaw the trade. The bill is called the "Stop the Sale of Murderabilia to Protect the Dignity of Crime Victims Act of 2010," and comes after several individual fights over the issue. Holler is an opponent of the bill and has enlisted the help of the ACLU to help combat the bill as an anti-civil liberties bill.
The Texas Tribune first reported that the proposed bill in early June 2010 included a statement in defense of the industry from Holler.
# Passport (company)

Passport is a Charlotte, North Carolina–based curb management payment service provider and software company.
Specializing in mobile payments for transportation, Passport provides an enterprise software platform for cities, transit agencies, universities, and private operators in the parking and transportation industries throughout the U.S. and Canada. Passport’s primary applications include mobile payments for parking and mobile ticketing for transit operations. Passport's software allows municipalities and private operators to charge users for parking without hardware payment stations.

## History

Passport was co-founded by Khristain Gutierrez and Bob Youakim in 2010.
Investment firm Sixth Street Growth put up the capital for Passport with a reported $90 million investment. In 2017, the company raised $43 million in Series C funding led by Bain Capital. By 2021, the company had raised nearly $200 million.
In February 2023, Passport partnered with AutoReturn, a towing management systems provider that provides cities with a parking citation management system. Passport's mobility management platform allows for integration with any towing company, like Auto Return, allowing enforcement officers to quickly issue a tow through their handheld devices.

## Acquisitions

The company acquired Scottdale, Arizona-based ParkX LLC in 2016.
In 2018, Passport acquired NuPark, a license plate reading company. In 2021, NuPark was sold to T2 Systems.
# Swionibacillus

Swionibacillus is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species (Swionibacillus sediminis). Swionibacillus sediminis has been isolated from marine sediments from the south-west Indian Ocean.
# Niall Sloane

Niall James Sloane (born 1981) is the incumbent Dean of Limerick and Ardfert in the Church of Ireland.
Sloane was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, the Milltown Institute and the Church of Ireland Theological College. He was ordained to the diaconate in 2005 and the priesthood in 2006. He held curacies at Agherton in Portstewart and Taney before becoming rector of Holy Trinity, Killiney until his appointment as dean in 2017.
Church of Ireland titles :
| Preceded bySandra Pragnell | Dean of Limerick and Ardfert 2012- | Succeeded byIncumbent |
# 1957 Bristol West by-election

The Bristol West byelection of 7 March 1957 was a by-election to the House of Commons which saw the constituency of Bristol West elect a new Conservative Party Member of Parliament to replace Walter Monckton. Sir Walter had first been elected at a previous byelection in 1951.

## Candidates

The Conservative Party chose Robert Cooke, a schoolteacher who was only 26 years old. Cooke had been President of the Oxford University Conservative Association in 1953, and was elected to Bristol City Council the next year; he had been the Conservative candidate for Bristol South East in the 1955 general election.
The Labour Party chose William Rodgers, then General Secretary of the Fabian Society, who was 28 at the time. There was no Liberal Party candidate.

## Results

Robert Cooke kept the seat in the Conservative column but suffered a substantial reduction in the majority, which fell from 22,001 to 14,162. Labour retained almost all of their 1955 vote. Cooke became the "Baby of the House" (youngest member), and kept the seat until he retired at the 1979 general election. William Rodgers was not disillusioned and later became Labour Member of Parliament for Stockton-on-Tees in a 1962 byelection.

## Votes

Bristol West by-election, 1957 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert Cooke | 24,585 | 70.2 | −5.1 |
| | Labour | William Rodgers | 10,423 | 29.8 | +5.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,162 | 40.4 | −10.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,008 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -5.1 | |