OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Insurance Fund

The three British National Insurance Funds hold the contributions of the National Insurance Scheme, set up by the Government of the United Kingdom in 1911. It was reformed in 1948 and assumed broadly its current form in 1975, when the separate National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) and National Insurance (Reserve) Funds were merged with it. In the Beveridge Report this was the basis of a universal insurance system for all British people. "first and foremost a plan of insurance – of giving in return for contributions benefits up to subsistence levels, as of right and without means test, so that individuals may build freely upon it".
There are the National Insurance Fund of the United Kingdom, for Great Britain (England and Wales and Scotland), the National Insurance Fund of Northern Ireland, and the Isle of Man National Insurance Fund.

## Overview

The money is held in the National Insurance Fund (NIF), separate from the Consolidated Fund. The income of the NIF consist of contributions from employees, employers and the self-employed, plus interest on its investments. The NIF are used to pay for social security benefits such as state retirement pensions, but not for the means tested Pension Credit and Tax Credits.
National Insurance contributions also provide a small part of the funding for the public healthcare systems in the UK (including the National Health Service in England), but contributions are paid into the funds net of money allocated to the NHS. Thus the NIF do not hold money directed for the general provision of health services in the United Kingdom. The Government determines the total allocation for health each year and the allocation from each class contribution is calculated by the Government actuary.

## Surplus

The Great Britain NIF had a surplus of over £34 billion as at 2005/06, £38 billion in 2006/07 and the Government Actuary's Department forecast that this surplus would grow to over £114.7 billion by 2012. This surplus figure was revised due to errors in assumptions by the GAD and was forecast to be just £30 billion by 2016.
The surplus is loaned to the government through the Debt Management Office (which is part of the Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt), via instruments termed 'Call Notice Deposits'. Previously it was just invested in gilt-edged securities. Interest on the 'Call Notice Deposits' is paid back into the NIF – around £1.3 billion in the 2007/08 year.
The balance in the National Insurance Funds can be seen on the website of the Debt Management Office.
Levels of benefit and contributions are set following the advice of the Government Actuary, who recommends that a prudential balance of two months contribution revenue (about £8 billion) should be kept in the fund.
# Kim Hyung-pil

Kim Hyung-Pil (Korean: 김형필; born 13 January 1987) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Gyeongnam FC in the K League Challenge.
# Mount Lyons

Mount Lyons is a mountain in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located near the headwaters of the Clearwater River. Situated in the Cariboo Mountains of the Columbia Mountains, it is the highest mountain in Wells Gray Provincial Park with an elevation of 2,946 m (9,665 ft).
The first ascent of Mount Lyons was on August 18, 2005 by Roger Wallis and Bill McKenzie from the Alpine Club of Canada. They established its height at 2,946 m (9,665 ft) which positioned it as Wells Gray Park's highest mountain. This was 16 m (52 ft) higher than nearby Mount Goodall and 70 m (230 ft) higher than Garnet Peak which had been believed to be the Park's highest since its first ascent in 1974.
Mount Lyons is named for Chester Peter "Chess" Lyons. In 1940, six months after Wells Gray Park was created, he was assigned by the B.C. Forest Service to explore and map the area. He was only 24 years old. The park boundaries had been arbitrarily flung around the drainage basin of the Clearwater River and few people knew what had been included in this huge new park. Numerous place names in the park can be attributed to the Lyons expedition. Later he was a naturalist, author of many books, and professional photographer.
# Valery Sigalevitch

Valery Sigalevitch (Russian: Валерий Львович Сигалевич, Valerij Lvovič Sigalevič; born March, 4 1950) is a Russian classical concert pianist.

## Biography

Sigalevitch was born in Simferopol, Crimea. His father Lev Sigalevitch was a painter and his mother a concert pianist and professor. He began playing the piano at the age of six and, showing prodigious talent, was accepted at the special music class of the Leningrad Conservatory at age seven to study with Leah Zelikhman. He continued his studies at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory in the class of Vera Gornostayeva. He finished his studies winning the first prize. In 1977 he left the Soviet Union and emigrated to Israel. For the next two years he studied with Nikita Magaloff in Geneva and with Arie Vardi in Tel Aviv. His repertoire includes works by J.S. Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Liszt, Brahms, Mussorgsky, Debussy, Ravel, Scriabin, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev and other composers. It is, however, Chopin's and Schumann's works which occupy a central position in his repertoire. Since commencing his concert career, he has received numerous enthusiastic reviews from critics in Europe and Israel. He has often played under the baton of Valery Gergiev.
He is also a dedicated connoisseur of paintings, literature, and philosophy. He currently resides in La Rochelle.
Sigalevitch's discography includes the complete works for solo piano by Robert Schumann (14 CDs) released in 2016 for Polyphonia Records.
A sought-after pedagogue, many of his students are prizewinners of important competitions. Among them were Ingmar Lazar and Jules Matton.

## Sources

* Biography from the album "Valery Sigalevitch spielt Chopin" Colosseum COL 0646.
# Sahar Jafari Jozani

Sahar Jafari Jozani (Persian: سحر جعفری جوزانی, born (1978-07-02)July 2, 1978, in San Francisco, California, USA) is an Iranian-American TV and cinema actress and writer. She is the daughter of Iranian director, Masoud Jafari Jozani.

## Life

Sahar Jafari Jozani lived in the United States until the age of 5 and then moved to Iran. Due to the separation of her parents, she was raised by her grandmother. She holds a degree in child psychology from Islamic Azad University.
Sahar began her professional career in the arts by acting in her father’s film Shir-e Sangi (The Stone Lion) in 1986. She later worked as both a writer and actress in the television series Doosti Agency (Friendship Agency) and was nominated for the Crystal Simorgh award for Best Supporting Actress at the Fajr Film Festival in 1999 for her role in the movie Balogh (Maturity).
Sahar Jafari Jozani gained more fame by acting in works by Mehran Modiri, including Noghte Chin (Dotted Line) in 2003 and Bagh-e Mozaffar (Mozaffar's Garden) in 2006.
Among her other works, Sahar appeared in the television series Dar Cheshm-e Baad (In the Eye of the Wind) as the character Iran, and in the popular series Ghahve-ye Talkh (Bitter Coffee). She also starred in the feature film Iran Burger.

## Filmography
### Television

* Friendship Agency
* Sponsor
* The Dots (TV series)
* Anger and Reconciliation
* Dar Chashm-e Baad
* Mozaffar's Garden
* Faza Navardan
* Man of Many Many Faces
* All My Children
* Laughter Bomb
* Bitter Coffee
* Amnesia
* Mozaffar's Treasure

### Cinema

* Stone Lion
* A man, A Bear
* Adolescence
* Her Eyes
* Seven Songs
* invitation (2008 film)
* Iran Burger
* Behind the Wall of Silence
# Ruslan Murashkin

Ruslan Vladimirovich Murashkin (Russian: Руслан Владимирович Мурашкин; born 30 April 1989) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-MZhK Ryazan in 2007.
# Cheshmeh Shur

Cheshmeh Shur or Chashmeh Shur or Cheshmeh-ye Shur (Persian: چشمه شور) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Shur, Qom Iran
* Cheshmeh Shur, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
# Louis-Joseph Riopel

Louis-Joseph Riopel (September 16, 1841 – May 11, 1915) was a lawyer, notary and political figure in Quebec. He represented Bonaventure in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1881 to 1882 and Bonaventure in the House of Commons of Canada from 1882 to 1891 as a Conservative member.
He was born in St-Jacques-L'Achigan, Canada East, the son of Louis Riopel and Julie Mercure. Riopel was educated at the Collège de l'Assomption, then articled as a notary with Louis Archambeault, was qualified to practice in 1865 and set up practice in New Carlisle. In 1875, he married Marie Louise Justine Robitaille, the daughter of a notary. Riopel served as Superintendent of Colonization and Public Works for Bonaventure County from 1869 to 1873 and then crown lands agent from 1873 to 1880. He went on to study law at the Université Laval and was admitted to the Quebec bar in 1880. Riopel resigned his seat in the Quebec assembly in 1882 to run for a seat in the House of Commons. He retired from politics in 1891. Riopel was a director of the North West Central Railway and one of the promoters of the Baie-des-Chaleurs Railway. He died in New Carlisle at the age of 73.
# Aleksei Khrushchyov

Aleksei Vladimirovich Khrushchyov (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Хрущев; born 21 August 1992) is a Russian former football midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Syzran-2003 on 17 April 2012 in a game against FC Oktan Perm.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on 18 March 2015 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala.
# Kim Jung-joo

Kim Jung-joo (Korean: 김정주; Hanja: 金貞柱; born November 11, 1981, in Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea) is a South Korean amateur boxer who won welterweight bronze medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics.
Kim received a Master's degree in physical education from Sangji University in South Korea.

## Career

He won a gold medal in welterweight at the 2002 Asian Games, beating Non Boonjumnong in the semifinals. Kim qualified for the Athens Games by winning the gold medal at the 2004 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Puerto Princesa, Philippines. In the final he defeated Uzbekistan's Sherzod Husanov.
He did not compete at the 2005 and 2007 world championships and was beaten in the first round at the 2006 Asian Games by Angkhan Chomphuphuang. He easily qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics, though, by beating Davran Khabirov and Dilshod Mahmudov.

## Results

2003 World Championships
| Event | Round | Result | Opponent | Score |
| Welterweight | First | bye | bye | bye |
| Welterweight | Second | Win | Jari Fyhr | 25-11 |
| Welterweight | Third | Loss | Bakhtiyar Artayev | 10-29 |
2004 Summer Olympics
| Event | Round | Result | Opponent | Score |
| Welterweight | First | bye | bye | bye |
| Welterweight | Second | Win | Vitalie Gruşac | 23-20 |
| Welterweight | Quarterfinal | Win | Juan Camilo Novoa | 25-23 |
| Welterweight | Semifinal | Loss | Lorenzo Aragon | 10-38 |
2008 Summer Olympics
| Event | Round | Result | Opponent | Score |
| Welterweight | First | Win | Jack Culcay-Keth | 11(+)-11 |
| Welterweight | Second | Win | John Jackson | 10-0 |
| Welterweight | Quarterfinal | Win | Demetrius Andrade | 11-9 |
| Welterweight | Semifinal | Loss | Bakhyt Sarsekbayev | 6-10 |
# Kim Ki-suk

Kim Ki-Suk (born September 2, 1980) is a South Korean boxer who won a gold medal at the 2002 Asian Games. He also participated in two Olympics.

## Career

At the 2000 Olympics he won two matches at light flyweight before losing to eventual winner Brahim Asloum 8:12.
At the 2002 Asian Games in Busan in his home country he won the gold medal.
At the Olympics 2004 he fought at flyweight but ran into Thai star Somjit Jongjohor in his very first match and lost on points (12:22). He qualified for the Athens Games by winning the silver medal at the 2004 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Puerto Princesa, Philippines. In the final he was defeated by home fighter Violito Payla.
He made headlines in November 2008 when he built the biggest house in South Korea, at 27 square miles (70 km$^2$) wide.
# Sllovi

Sllovi (Albanian: Sllovi, Serbian Cyrillic: Словиње/Slovinje) is a village in Lipjan municipality.
# Teodoro Casana Robles

Teodoro Casana Robles (April 1, 1900 – April 21, 1986) was a Peruvian lawyer, historian, journalist, archaeologist, photographer and geographer.
* This article about a Peruvian lawyer, judge or jurist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article about a Peruvian historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Kim Min-o

Kim Min-O (born May 8, 1983) is a South Korean football player.
# Lonicera tragophylla

Lonicera tragophylla, the Chinese honeysuckle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Central China, where it inhabits forest, scrub and rocky crevices. Growing to 6 m (20 ft) tall by 1.5 m (4.9 ft) wide, it is a deciduous climbing shrub with grey-green leaves and trumpet-shaped, pure rich yellow flowers in late summer and autumn. Unlike many of its relatives in the honeysuckle genus Lonicera, it is unscented.
The Latin specific epithet tragophylla means literally "goat leaf".
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Kim Se-yun

Kim Se-yun (Korean: 김세윤; born 29 April 1999) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a forward for Gyeongnam FC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 January 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Daejeon Citizen | 2018 | K League 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Daejeon Citizen | 2019 | K League 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Daejeon Citizen | 2020 | K League 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Daejeon Citizen | 2021 | K League 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gyeongnam FC | 2022 | K League 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |

## Honours
### International
#### South Korea U20

* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2019
# Merkuryev

Merkuryev (Russian: Мерку́рьев) is a Russian surname.
* Alexander Merkurjev (born 1955) is a Russian-born American mathematician, who has made major contributions to the field of algebra;
* Andrey Merkurjev (born 1977) is a Russian ballet dancer;
* Evgeny Merkurjev (1936—2007) was a Soviet and Russian theatre actor, worked in the Na Liteinom Theatre;
* Pyotr Merkuryev (1943–2010) was a Soviet and Russian actor;
* Stanislav Merkuryev (1945—1993) was a Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist;
* Vasili Merkuryev (1904–1978) was a Soviet actor, he appeared in 46 films between 1935 and 1974;
# Andrea Risolo

Andrea Risolo (born 13 August 1996) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Virtus Francavilla.

## Career

Born in Mesagne, Risolo started his career in Lecce youth sector. On Lecce, he was loaned to Akragas and Virtus Francavilla, both in Serie D.
For the 2016–17 season, he moved to Serie D club Bisceglie, winning the promotion on his first year. He left the club in August 2018, after played two Serie C seasons.
On 13 July 2019, he signed with Serie C club Catanzaro. On 9 January 2020, he returned to Virtus Francavilla on loan.
On 15 January 2022, he joined to Fidelis Andria.
On 19 July 2022, Risolo returned to Virtus Francavilla once again.
# Peter Neilson (poet)

Peter Neilson (1795–1861) was a Scottish author, businessman, and poet. He also proposed some naval inventions.

## Life

The youngest son of George Neilson, a calenderer, he was born in Glasgow on 24 September 1795. Educated at Glasgow High School and Glasgow University, he received business training at offices in the city, and then joined his father in exporting cambric and cotton goods to America. In 1820, on returning from a visit to the United States, he married his cousin, Elizabeth Robertson.
From 1822 to 1828 Neilson was in America on business. His wife died about the time of his return to Scotland. In 1841 he settled in Kirkintilloch, Dumbartonshire, where an unmarried sister managed for him and his family of three daughters and one son.
In his latter years Neilson suffered from heart disease, and he died at Kirkintilloch on 3 May 1861, and was interred in the burying-ground of Glasgow Cathedral.

## Works

On his return to Scotland, Neilson published Six Years' Residence in America, 1828. It includes his visits to New York City in the 1822 outbreak of yellow fever, and to Harlem, and details, now considered exaggerated, of the Lavinia Fisher murders in Charleston, where he claimed to have been in 1820. He visited also Philadelphia, and New Orleans where he attended religious services.
Neilson wrote poetry, and The Millennium and Scripture Gems were published in 1834. His collected Poems, edited with memoir by Dr. William Whitelaw, appeared in 1870.
Neilson edited, or wrote, The Life and Adventures of Zamba, an African King; and his Experiences of Slavery in South Carolina (1846). Ostensibly this was a slave narrative by Zamba Zembola only edited by Neilson. He also contributed to the Glasgow Herald a series of articles on Cotton Supply for Britain.

## Inventor

In 1846 Neilson proposed improvements on the life-buoy to the Admiralty. On 8 January 1848 he wrote to Lord John Russell, suggesting iron-plated ships, and 1855 he corresponded further on the subject with Lord Panmure and Admiral Earl Hardwicke. After the building of HMS Warrior and HMS Black Prince, Neilson summed up his views in Remarks on Iron-built Ships of War and Iron-plated Ships of War, 1861. Shortly afterwards he published another pamphlet, on the defence of unfortified cities such as London.
# Tarlac National High School

Tarlac National High School (TNHS; Filipino: Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Tarlac), formerly Tarlac High School (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralan ng Tarlac), is a public high school in Tarlac City, Philippines. Established on September 2, 1902 by American Thomasites, it is one of the oldest public high school system in the country. It is one of the largest secondary schools in the region with over 7,000 student population.
The current head of the school is Dr. Yolanda Gonzales. TNHS has two campuses within Tarlac City—the main campus, located along Macabulos Drive, San Roque, and the annex campus, located along MacArthur Highway in San Miguel.
The annex campus has been officially known as Jose V. Yap National High School since October 5, 2021 but locals still regard it as TNHS annex due to the fact that it has been an annex of TNHS for a long period of time.

## History

Tarlac National High School was founded on September 2, 1902 by the American Thomasites during the early years of the American period in the Philippines, becoming one of the oldest public high school in the country. Tarlac deputy division superintendent Frank Russell White served as its first principal.
The school celebrated its 110th anniversary with an alumni homecoming, as well as the construction of the Alumni Building, which will house the memorabilia from the school's history and alumni.
On October 28, 2015, a fire razed the original main building as well as the social hall of the school, prompting the creation of a resolution that sought the school to be recognized as a national historical site by the National Historical Commission in 2017.
The school celebrated its 120th anniversary in 2022. The school had a Mass as well as a video presentation shown to its students regarding the school's history.

## Notable alumni

* Carlos P. Romulo, Philippine representative to the United Nations, resident commissioner during the Commonwealth era. Served as the foreign affairs secretary on three separate occasions (1950-51, 1963-64, 1968-84), as well as education secretary in two separate occasions (1944-45, 1965-1967).
* Jose Roy Moncada, first senator from Tarlac. A city in the province was named after him.
* Onofre Corpuz, served as Education secretary (1965-68), and president of the University of the Philippines.
* Jorge Bocobo, lawyer and journalist who was the principal author of the Civil Code of the Philippines.
# Korçë Plain

The Korçë Plain (Albanian: Fusha e Korçës) or Korça Basin is a small, fertile, intermountain basin in southeastern Albania.
In its southern side is found the Kamenica Tumulus.

## Geology

The basin is a major N-S trending – still active - graben structure of the Dinarides located at the border of Northern Macedonia and S-E Albania. The structure was formed during the Pleistocene and stretches from lake Ohrid to Ersekë via Korçë.

## Geography

The plain has a surface of about 300 km$^2$. Its length is about 35 km and its maximal width is about 16 km. In the southernmost edge the absolute elevation is 880 m above sea level, gently sloping to 815 m in the area of the former Maliq Marsh in the north-western area of the basin. The plain is surrounded by highlands reaching altitudes of 2000 m.
The basin is drained by two rivers, Devoll and Dunavec. Devoll river crosses the northern area of the plain flowing from east to west, passing through the Maliq marshes. Dunavec River crosses the basin in south-north direction joining the Devoll near the town of Maliq.

## Climate

As of the Köppen climate classification, Korçë Plain falls under the periphery of the warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) zone with an average annual temperature of 10.4 °C (50.7 °F). Average rainfall is about 720 mm/year of which about 70% falls in the winter season.

## Agriculture

The plain is agriculturally important enabling the cultivation of summer crops such as sugarbeets, potatoes, maize and fruit trees using irrigation resources.
# Shaher Abdulhak

Shaher Abdulhak (Arabic: شاهر عبد الحق; 1938 – 2 October 2020) was a Yemeni billionaire businessman.

## Career

In 1963 Abdulhak founded the company "Shaher Trading", an enterprise involved in petroleum, soft drinks, tourism and property. Abdulhak was known as the "King of Sugar" in Yemen, where he held a great deal of political influence In spite of his prominent position in Yemeni society, Abdulhak was media-shy; he never granted interviews and no photo of him was ever printed in the local press. On 2 October 2020, Abdulhaq died from cancer in Germany. On 6 October, he was buried in Cairo, Egypt.
Farouk Abdulhak, the son of Shaher, is a wanted suspect in the rape and murder of Martine Vik Magnussen in London. Farouk escaped to Yemen with the help of his father's private jet and remains at large.
# Muhammad Qasim Khalid

Maulvi Muhammad Qasim Khalid (Pashto: مولوي محمد قاسم خالد) is an Afghan Taliban politician who is currently serving as Governor of Kunar province since 21 September 2021.