OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amy Parry-Williams

Amy, Lady Parry-Williams (née Thomas; 18 December 1910 – 28 January 1988) was a Welsh singer and writer with a special interest in Welsh folk traditions. An active broadcaster, she was an early director of the Welsh television company HTV.
Effective 1958, she was known as Lady Parry-Williams, as her husband T. H. Parry-Williams was knighted. She was entitled to the courtesy title of Lady.

## Early life

Born in Pontyberem, Carmarthenshire, the eldest child of Mary Emiah (née Jones) and Lewis Thomas, she attended Llanelli Girls' Grammar School before entering the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where she graduated in Welsh (1932). In 1942, she married one of her former teachers, Professor T. H. Parry-Williams. When he was knighted in 1958, she became Lady Parry-Williams.

## Music career

From an early age, together with her brother Madoc and her sister Mary, she competed successfully in the Carmarthenshire eisteddfodau, singing penillion lyrics written by her father. She also sang at university, taking the lead role in the opera Rhosyn y Coleg. Thanks to her interest in Welsh folk music, she published two articles on Welsh folk songs. The folk songs she recorded in the late 1940s for the Welsh Recorded Music Society were among the earliest reviewed by the Gramophone magazine. She sang Welsh-language songs at the Llangollen Eisteddfod and at the Albert Hall while acting as an adjudicator at the National Eisteddfod. Together with her husband, she wrote the words "Beth yw'r haf i mi?" to an 18th-century harp tune. As a broadcaster, she sang songs for children and presented television programmes on the folk tradition. She was an early director of the HTV commercial television company.

## Literary works

In addition to her short story Henrietta (1938), she published the farce Tŷ ar y rhos (1944) as well as three collections: Deg o storïau (1950), Y plât piwtar a storïau eraill (1962), and Dyddiadur Jane Parry (1965).

## Death and legacy

Lady Parry-Williams died on 28 January 1988 in Aberystwyth, aged 77. Established in 1990 in Parry-Williams's memory as a former president of the Welsh Folk Song Society, the Amy Parry-Williams Memorial Lectures have been delivered annually in Welsh at the National Eisteddfod. A "Lady Amy Parry-Williams Scholarship" was also established at Aberystwyth.
# Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq

Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq (2006) is a book by Washington Post Pentagon correspondent Thomas E. Ricks. Fiasco deals with the history of the Iraq War from the planning phase to combat operations in 2006 and argues that the war was badly planned and executed. Ricks based the book in part on interviews with military personnel involved in the planning and execution of the war. In 2009, Ricks published a sequel The Gamble: General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2006–2008. Fiasco was a finalist for the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.

## Summary

The book alleges that the planning of the Iraq war was mismanaged by both the Bush administration as well as the U.S. Army. Ricks then goes on to outline the infighting between the senior policy advisers such as Colin Powell, Paul Wolfowitz, Donald Rumsfeld and the Army. Ricks includes quotes from former generals of the Iraq war, former Army generals, and several top level officials, both working for the Bush administration and Douglas Feith's planning contingent. Moving into the war, Ricks alleges various miscommunication and mismanagement of the Army's combat tactics as well as criticizing the overall strategy. Ricks also heavily criticizes the actions of L. Paul Bremer and explores his impact as head of the Coalition Provisional Authority.
# Achintraid

Achintraid (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh na Tràghad) is a small one-time crofting township, situated at the north-eastern end of the sea loch Loch Kishorn, in Strathcarron, Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
The small hamlet of Ardarroch is located 1⁄4 mile (400 metres) northwest along the coast road.

## Historical context

Achintraid, along with nearby areas like Ardarroch and Sanachan, forms part of the broader Kishorn region. Historically, this area was significant for its involvement in oil platform construction during the 1970s, notably housing a large construction yard that produced the Ninian Central Platform, one of the largest movable objects ever created at that time. However, by the late 1980s, economic downturns led to the closure of these facilities.
# Kampong Phluk

Kampong Phluk (Khmer: កំពង់ភ្លុក) is a commune in Prasat Bakong District in Siem Reap Province Cambodia. The name means "Harbor of the Tusks". The community largely depends on fishing for survival, primarily shrimp, spending Cambodia's wet season (May–October) fishing.
Many houses and buildings are constructed on stilts ranging from 6 m to 9 m to accommodate the changes in water level between wet and dry seasons.
During the dry season (November–April) as the river thins due to receding water, many turn to farming to supplement their income. Tourism, which started in the village approximately 10 years ago, is also a growing part of the local economy.
As of 2019, the commune has 911 families with a total population of 3,707. The commune consist of three villages: Tnaot Kambot (ត្នោតកំបុត), Dey Krahom (ដីក្រហម), and Kok Kdol (គោគក្ដុល).
# Solo Flight (composition)

"Solo Flight" is a 1941 instrumental song by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra. The instrumental on the Columbia label, featured guitarist, Charlie Christian, and was released in early 1944. "Solo Flight" peaked at number sixteen on the pop charts and was number one on the Harlem Hit Parade.
# Karats

Karats (Lule Sami: Gárásj) is a 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi) mountain lake in Norrbotten County, Lappland west of Jokkmokk that drains into Small Lule River by way of Pärl River.
* This article about a location in Norrbotten County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# David Mowbray Balme

David Mowbray Balme (8 September 1912 – 23 February 1989) was a British expatriate professor and scholar who became the first principal of the University College of the Gold Coast which is now University of Ghana. The Balme Library was named after him.
A banquet was held in his honour at the Commonwealth Hall of the university on the eve of his departure from Ghana. He was presented with an emblem of the university, a crowing cock carved in ivory, by the University Council. He left Ghana the next day to take up his new position as Reader in classics at Queen Mary's College, University of London.

## Publication

* Aristotle; Gotthelf, Alan; Balme, David M. (Translator) (1 January 1991). Balme, David M. (ed.). Aristotle History of Animals : Books VII-X (Loeb Classical Library, No. 439). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674994836. {{cite book}}: |author3= has generic name (help)
* Aristotle; Balme, D. M. (Translator); Gotthelf, Alan (Contributor) (24 December 1992). Aristotle's De partibus animalium I and, De generatione animalium I : (with passages from II. 1-3) (2nd ed.). New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0198751281. {{cite book}}: |author2= has generic name (help)
* Aristotle (18 November 2002). Balme, David M.; Gettholf, Alan (prepared for publication) (eds.). Aristotle: 'Historia Animalium': Volume 1, Books I-X: Text (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries, Series Number 38) (First ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521480024.
# Anthony Huxley

Anthony Julian Huxley (2 December 1920 – 26 December 1992) was a British botanist and writer. An elected council member of the Royal Horticultural Society, he became its vice president in 1991. He edited Amateur Gardening from 1967 to 1971, and Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening from 1988 to 1992.
Huxley was the elder son of Julian Huxley and Juliette (née Baillot). His brother Francis became an anthropologist. Born at the time when his father was a Fellow at New College, Oxford, and a Senior Demonstrator of zoology, he grew up in Oxford. As his father became professor of zoology at King's College London, in 1925, he spent the rest of his childhood in London. He was educated at Dauntsey's School and Trinity College, Cambridge. After graduation, he worked in the Royal Air Force and the Ministry of Aircraft Production for 10 years as a flight technician (boffin). After a brief service in the British Overseas Airways Corporation, he worked with the weekly magazine Amateur Gardening.
Huxley married Ann Taylor in 1943 with whom he had three daughters. After a divorce in 1974, he married Alyson Archibald with whom he had one daughter. His ashes are buried with his parents and grandparents at the family grave in Watts Cemetery, Compton, Guildford.
The Royal Horticultural Society instituted the Anthony Huxley Trophy in 1994 as an annual award to best exhibits of ornamental plants.
# Nicky's Family

Nicky's Family (Czech: Nickyho rodina) is a 2011 Czech docudrama directed by Matej Mináč. It is based on the work of Nicholas Winton prior to the outbreak of World War II.

## Cast

* Ben Abeles as himself
* The Dalai Lama as himself
* Klára Issová as Mother
* Joe Schlesinger as himself
* Michal Slaný as Sir Nicholas Winton
* Nicholas Winton as himself
# Portnaguran

Portnaguran (Scottish Gaelic: Port nan Giùran) is a settlement situated within Point, on the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Portnaguran is the township at the north-easternmost point of the peninsula. It lies 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Tiumpan Head and just south of the headland called Geòdha 'ic Sheòrais or sometimes Small Head amongst locals. Portnaguran is situated at the north-eastern end of the A866, within the parish of Stornoway.
There is a small pier in the harbour, and the surrounding villages are Portvoller, Broker, Aird and Flesherin. The village itself is about 12 miles (20 km) from the town of Stornoway.
# Shalkar (village)

Shalkar (Kazakh: Шалқар), formerly known as "Pobeda" (Победа), is a village in the Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of the Bukhar-Zhyrau rural district (KATO code - 354043300). Population: 197 (2009 Census results); 319 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Shalkar is located by the shore of the northern tip of lake Rudnichnoye. Semizbughy village is located to the southwest of the village, beyond the lake. Botakara, the district center, lies 84 kilometers (52 mi) to the east of the village.
# Securus, Inc.

Securus Inc., was a Cary, North Carolina–based provider of GPS tracking and personal emergency response technology.
The company was founded in 2008 as Positioning Animals Worldwide Inc. and launched SpotLight and SpotLite GPS pet locator in collaboration with American Kennel Club Companion Animal Recovery (AKC CAR). In 2010 the company changed its name to Securus, Inc., to reflect its diversification into new markets. The company's chief executive officer is Chris Newton.
In 2011, Securus, Inc acquired Zoombak, LLC from TruePosition, Inc., a subsidiary of Liberty Media. Zoombak, Inc was known for developing GPS-based products that help people track things, ranging from teenage drivers to employees, pets and automobiles.
In March 2015, it was announced that Securus was selling its personal emergency response service (PERS) platform to Ogden, UT–based Freeus, LLC, sister company of AvantGuard Monitoring Systems. That same month, it was announced that BrickHouse Security acquired Securus, including Zoombak and related brands.
Securus has been involved in buying and selling location data of private citizens that use cell-phones. This has been raised as a privacy concern as it allows Securus to sell for its own profit the "location of nearly any phone in the US without authorization," including to bounty hunters.
# Dr Barnardo's Memorial

The Memorial to Dr Barnardo by George Frampton, at Barkingside in the London Borough of Redbridge, commemorates the founder of the Barnardo's children's charity. Born in Dublin into a Sephardic Jewish family, Thomas John Barnardo moved to the East End of London in 1866 where he established a chain of orphanages that developed into the Barnardo's charity. He died in 1905 and, in a move unusual for the time, was cremated; his ashes were interred in front of Cairn's House, the original building of his Barkingside children's village. In 1908, a memorial was raised on the site, the sculpture being undertaken by George Frampton, who worked without a fee. The memorial was designated a Grade II listed structure in 1979 and upgraded to II* in 2010.

## Dr Barnado

Thomas John Barnado was born in Dublin in 1845. Moving to London in 1866 to train as a doctor, he was profoundly affected by the child poverty he witnessed in the East End of London and, in 1867, opened his first ragged school. By the late 1870s, Barnado, working with his wife Syrie, had established over 50 orphanages and schools for poor children in London, including his Girls' Village at Barkingside, in what is now the London Borough of Redbridge. The Barkingside development followed the concept of a 'village' environment, rather than an institutional approach, first established at children's homes at Farningham, Kent, in 1865, and at Princess Mary's Village Home for Little Girls at Addlestone, Surrey, in 1870. The Barkingside village was also originally the Barnados' home, which they received as a wedding present. Barnado died in 1905 at his home in Surbiton and, following a funeral attended by very large crowds and a subsequent cremation, his ashes were interred at Barkingside.

## Architecture and description

The sculpture was undertaken by George Frampton, later famous for his statue of Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens and his memorial to W. S. Gilbert on the Victoria Embankment. Frampton donated his design without charge. The memorial forms an exedra, with a large, semi-circular, stone seat flanking the central plinth. The base has figures in bronze of three children, with a bust of Barnado above that, and culminates in a figure of a woman, representing Charity, embracing two further children. The base is inscribed with a quotation from Barnado's will: 'I HOPE TO DIE AS I HAVE LIVED/ IN THE HUMBLE BUT ASSURED FAITH OF/ JESUS CHRIST/ AS/ MY SAVIOUR, MY MASTER AND MY KING'. The walls that form the seat are also inscribed, to the left: 'SUFFER LITTLE CHILDREN TO COME UNTO ME/ FOR OF SUCH IS THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN'; and to the right: 'IN AS MUCH AS YE DID IT UNTO ONE OF THE LEAST/ OF THESE MY BRETHREN YE DID IT UNTO ME'. A small memorial set into the base commemorates Syrie Barnado, who died in 1944.
The memorial, described in Pevsner as "outstanding", was unveiled in 1908 by the Duchess of Albany. It was listed at Grade II in 1979, and upgraded to Grade II* in 2010.
# Stable Genius Act

The STABLE GENIUS Act was a proposed Act of Congress authored by U.S. Rep. Brendan Boyle (D–PA–02) to require presidential candidates to have a medical exam and publicly disclose the results before the general election. The name of the act is a backronym for "Standardizing Testing and Accountability Before Large Elections Giving Electors Necessary Information for Unobstructed Selection". It is a reference to a two-part tweet sent by President Donald Trump referring to himself as a "stable genius". It was originally proposed on January 9, 2018 to the 115th Congress as HR 4742, and was reintroduced on July 12, 2019 to the 116th Congress as HR 3736. No action on the bills was taken after being referred to committee.

## Background

President Donald Trump's first use of the term was in response to allegations of mental health problems in Fire and Fury, a book published on January 5, 2018, which was followed by extensive discussion of the subject on cable news. On January 6, 2018 Trump tweeted "Actually, throughout my life, my two greatest assets have been mental stability and being, like, really smart.... I went from VERY successful businessman, to top T.V. Star... to President of the United States (on my first try). I think that would qualify as not smart, but genius....and a very stable genius at that!" He has described himself as an "extremely stable genius" or "true stable genius" on several subsequent occasions. On one such occasion he also called on multiple members of his staff to testify that he was calm and under control.

## Legislation

Brendan Boyle (D–PA–02) introduced the legislation as HR 4742 on January 9, 2018. It was immediately referred to the House Committee on House Administration, but no further action was taken.
In July 2019, months after the Democrats won majority status in the House of Representatives, Boyle reintroduced the legislation as HR 3736, where it was again referred to the House Committee on House Administration, but no further action was taken.

## Reaction

On the January 10, 2018 edition of MSNBC's Morning Joe, Boyle said "Hopefully I have the best words to describe this", referring to the comment Trump made on the campaign trail: "I'm very highly educated. I know words, I know the best words. But there's no better word than stupid."
That night, Tonight Show host Jimmy Fallon suggested an alternate name for the bill: "It is called the Too Little, Too Late Act."
# Nakonde

Nakonde is a town in the Muchinga Province of Zambia, on the border with Tanzania. It is at the northern end of Zambia's Great North Road (T2 Road). It is the principal commercial and political headquarters of Nakonde District and the district headquarters are located here.

## Location

Nakonde sits directly across Tunduma, in Tanzania's Songwe Region, separated by the international border between Zambia and Tanzania. It is located on the Great North Road, about 990 kilometres (615 mi), north-east of Lusaka, the capital and largest city of Zambia. It is the last Zambian town on the Cape to Cairo Road, also known as the Pan-African Highway, which goes from Cape Town to Cairo.
This is approximately 350 kilometres (217 mi), by road, north of Mpika, the largest city in the province. The geographical coordinates of the town are: 09°19'38.0"S, 32°45'30.0"E (Latitude:-9.327222; Longitude:32.758333). The average elevation of Nakonde is about 1,306 metres (4,285 ft), above sea level. Roughly 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the west is Chozi.

## Overview

Nakonde lies on the main Highway that connects Lusaka, the capital of Zambia, to Kapiri Mposhi, Isoka, through Nakonde and on to Tunduma and Dar es Salaam, in neighboring Tanzania. The town is a busy border crossing with both rail and road traffic. The TAZARA Railway passes through the town.
Three banks maintain branches in Nakonde; Barclays Bank of Zambia, Atlas Mara Bank Zambia Limited and Zambia National Commercial Bank.
It is estimated that 85 percent of Zambia's exports transit through Nakonde. However, inadequate housing, poor road infrastructure, lack of readily available grid electricity, inadequate supply of potable water, an under-developed sewerage system, poor schools and the absence of a post-secondary educational institution (university), are some of the challenges facing the town.

## Population

As of February 2006, the population of Nakonde was estimated at 10,652 people.
# Abbakumov

Abbakumov (Russian: Аббаку́мов; masculine) or Abbakumova (Аббаку́мова; feminine) is a Russian last name, a variant of Abakumov. It is shared by the following people:
* Timon Abbakumov, member of FC Mordovia Saransk youth team
* Vladimir Abbakumov, one of the people responsible for puppets and decorations in Lefty, a 1964 Soviet movie
# Pasir Pelangi Royal Mosque

Pasir Pelangi Royal Mosque (Malay: Masjid Diraja Pasir Pelangi) is a Johor's royal mosque located in Pasir Pelangi, Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia. It was constructed in the 1920s. The mosque bears a similar architectural design to the Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque.
# Nasrollah Minbashian

Nasrollah Minbashian (Persian: نصرالله مین‌باشیان) was born in 1885, and received musical education from his father Gholam Reza Minbashian in Dar ul-Funun, as well as from the French music teacher Alfred Jean Baptiste Lemaire. In 1898, he was 13 years old when his father took him to Saint Petersburg and enrolled him in the conservatory, while Gholam Reza himself followed lessons by Rimsky-Korsakov. When he left Russia in 1891, Gholam Reza arranged for his son to stay with his teacher at the conservatory, so that Nasrollah could continue his education privately as well. Nasrollah Minbashian would stay there for seven years. In 1905, he was 20 years old and returned to Iran to teach the cello. He stayed a few years in Shiraz, but then returned to Russia in 1912 where he became the piano teacher of Princess Irina Alexandrovna Romanova.
Back in Iran, he entered the Persian Cossack Brigade (Iran’s Royal Guard) with the rank of captain. He remained there until reaching the rank of brigadier general. In 1915, he began teaching violin and cello at Dar ul-Funun.
1921, he became deputy director of military music, which he combined with directing the School of Music, by succeeding his father. He held these two directorships until 1935, while teaching several instruments which he mastered: the piano, the violin and the cello. He also composed several national anthems using the works of the poets Ferdowsi and Saadi. He died on 29 August 1938 at the age of 53.
The grandson of Nasrollah, Sepehr Haddad is a musician. He has also written the novel A Hundred Sweet Promises based on a true story of the life of Nasrollah Minbashian and his travel to Russia.
# Paralypha

Paralypha is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Paralypha aberrans Mesnil, 1963

## Distribution

Tajikistan
# Communauté d'agglomération Bergeracoise

Communauté d'agglomération Bergeracoise is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Bergerac. It is located in the Dordogne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Bergerac. Its area is 586.6 km$^2$. Its population was 60,585 in 2019, of which 26,693 in Bergerac proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 38 communes:
* Bergerac
* Bosset
* Bouniagues
* Colombier
* Cours-de-Pile
* Creysse
* Cunèges
* Le Fleix
* La Force
* Fraisse
* Gageac-et-Rouillac
* Gardonne
* Ginestet
* Lamonzie-Montastruc
* Lamonzie-Saint-Martin
* Lembras
* Lunas
* Mescoules
* Monbazillac
* Monestier
* Monfaucon
* Mouleydier
* Pomport
* Prigonrieux
* Queyssac
* Razac-de-Saussignac
* Ribagnac
* Rouffignac-de-Sigoulès
* Saint-Georges-Blancaneix
* Saint-Germain-et-Mons
* Saint-Géry
* Saint-Laurent-des-Vignes
* Saint-Nexans
* Saint-Pierre-d'Eyraud
* Saint-Sauveur
* Saussignac
* Sigoulès-et-Flaugeac
* Thénac
# Mansouria, Kuwait

Mansouria (Arabic: المنصوريَّة, romanized: Mansūriya) is an area in Capital Governorate in Kuwait City. It is home of Al-Arabi Sporting Club.
# Pr (Unix)

pr is a command on various operating systems that is used to paginate or columnate computer files for printing. It can also be used to compare two files side by side, as an alternative to diff.
It is a required program in a POSIX-compliant environment and has been implemented by GNU as part of the GNU Core Utilities. The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities. It is also available in the OS-9 shell. The pr command has also been ported to the IBM i operating system.