OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Laresca

Vincent Laresca (born January 21, 1974) is an American actor.
Laresca is of Panamanian and Italian descent. He first appeared in film in the 1992 movie Juice, as Radames. Since then, he has appeared in many popular films, including The Devil's Advocate, The Aviator, Empire, Coach Carter, The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift and Baz Luhrmann's William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet.
In 1997, he had a supporting role in the short-lived Fox ensemble drama 413 Hope St. He has also had major supporting roles on 24, CSI: Miami and Weeds. In 2013 Laresca took on a role as a Mexican federale and the hit man Jangles in the show Graceland.
In 2016, Laresca had a main role in NBC's Shades of Blue as NYPD Detective Carlos Espada.

## Filmography

* 1992 Juice as Radames
* 1992 Bad Lieutenant as J.C.
* 1994 I Like It Like That as Angel
* 1995 Money Train as Subway Robber #1
* 1996 The Substitute as Rodriguez
* 1996 Basquiat as Vincent
* 1996 Ripe as Jimmy
* 1996 Extreme Measures as Patches
* 1996 The Associate as José, Plaza Waiter
* 1996 William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet as Abra
* 1996 I'm Not Rappaport as Renaldo
* 1997 Arresting Gena as Bopo
* 1997 Cop Land as Medic #2
* 1997 The Real Blonde as Trey
* 1997 The Devil's Advocate as Big Guy #1
* 1998 Music from Another Room as Jesus
* 1999 Forever Mine as Javier Cesti
* 1999 Just One Time as Nick
* 1999 Flawless as Raymond Camacho
* 2000 Animal Factory as Ernie
* 2000 Before Night Falls as Jose Abreu
* 2001 K-PAX as Navarro
* 2002 Empire as Jimmy
* 2002 Hard Cash as Nikita
* 2003 Hollywood Homicide as Correction Officer Rodriguez
* 2004 The Aviator as Jorge
* 2005 Coach Carter as Renny
* 2005 Kiss Kiss Bang Bang as Aurelio
* 2005 Law & Order: Criminal Intent (TV series) as Antonio Morales
* 2005 Lords of Dogtown as Chino
* 2006 The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift as Case Worker
* 2006 El Cantante as Ralph
* 2006 CSI: Miami (TV series) as Antonio Riaz
* 2006 .45 as Jose
* 2006 TV: The Movie as Jose Carlos, Drug Lord
* 2007 Gardener of Eden as Pavon
* 2007 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (TV series) as Gino Aquino
* 2008 Drillbit Taylor as Fence
* 2008 The Longshots as Pop Warner Official #1
* 2008 Lakeview Terrace as Second Officer
* 2009 CSI: NY (TV series) as Al Santiago
* 2010 Unthinkable as Agent Leandro
* 2010 Devil as Henry
* 2011 Person of Interest (TV series) as Detective Molina
* 2011 Gun Hill Road as Hector
* 2012 The Amazing Spider-Man as Construction Worker
* 2013 Runner Runner as Sergeant Barrancas
* 2014 Asthma as Painter
* 2015 Hot Pursuit as Felipe Riva
* 2019 Once Upon a Time in Hollywood as Land Pirate
* 2024 American Sports Story as Dennis Hernandez
# Terry Lovejoy

Terry Lovejoy (born 20 November 1966) is an information technologist from Thornlands, Queensland, Australia, most widely known as an amateur astronomer. He has discovered six comets, including C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy), the first Kreutz Sungrazing comet discovered by ground-based observation in over 40 years. He is also known for popularizing procedures for modifying consumer-grade digital cameras so that they can be used for digital camera astrophotography.

## Astrophotography

Lovejoy is known among amateur astronomers for identifying modifications to digital cameras needed for astrophotography. Such cameras come configured with built-in filters that cut off infrared light. They also cut off some of the red light that many deep space objects emit. After he published procedures to modify those filters, many amateur astronomers were able to improve their deep space photography.
Gordon J. Garradd named 61342 Lovejoy in honor of Lovejoy after discovering it on 3 August 2000.
On 15 March 2007, Lovejoy used a standard camera to discover the comet C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy). Two months later, he discovered another comet, designated C/2007 K5 (Lovejoy) using the modified camera.
On 27 November 2011, with his discovery of C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy), he became the first astronomer in over 40 years to discover a Kreutz Sungrazing comet from a ground-based observation. The discovery was made using a Celestron C8 Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope working at f/2.1 with a QHY9 CCD camera.
On 7 September 2013, Lovejoy discovered comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) which became visible to the naked eye in November 2013.
On 17 August 2014, Lovejoy discovered comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) in the constellation Puppis.
His most recent discovery, C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy), was confirmed on 13 March 2017.

## Gallery

* Comet Lovejoy over La Silla Observatory.
# Wilhelm Schmidt von der Launitz

Georg Wilhelm "William" Eduard Schmidt von der Launitz (Born Launitz; Russian: Васи́лий Фёдорович Лауниц, tr. Vasíliy Fyodorovich Launits; 1802 – 26 October [O.S. 14] 1864) was a Baltic German general in the service of the Imperial Russian Army. Launitz was noted for being a strict and disciplined commander, and thanks to his effort, many of his troops’ living conditions were improved. Launitz also served as the first commander of the Kharkov Military District from August 1864 before dying from falling of his horse in October of the same year.

## Biography
### Origin

Georg Wilhelm Eduard von der Launitz was born on 9 August [O.S. 28 July] 1802 into the family of Christian Friedrich Launitz, a pastor in Grobin, and Dorothea Elizabeth Kolb, he was the brother of the sculptor Robert and nephew to another famous sculptor Eduard Schmidt von der Launitz. Little was known about the Launitz family’s (ru) history, the only known history was that first ever known ancestor was Jürgen Launitz, all what was known about him was that he was a landowner in Courland in the 16th Century. The commoner family was recognized with Holy Roman nobility in 1802, but it was not until 1817 then the family adopted the title Schmidt von der Launitz.

### Family

In 1842, Launitz married Baroness Mathilde Luise Henriette von Budberg [de], they had 5 children including Michael, who was a hussar like his father. All of his children were baptized in Lutheran churches, although Michael soon came under the influence of his Russian Orthodox wife and converted to Orthodoxy.

## Honours and awards

* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class (1829)
* Order of St. George, 4th class (11.12.1840)
* Golden Weapon with the inscription "For Bravery" (1831)
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 1st class
* Order of St. Anna, 1st class
* Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
* Order of the White Eagle
# Weka Pass

Weka Pass is a locality in the northern Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island between the towns of Waipara and Waikari.
The Waipara River cut the Weka Pass by wearing down the soft limestone and mudstone in the area. Erosion has created a number of distinctive limestone formations in the pass, which are known by descriptive names such as Frog Rock and The Seal. The Pass is home to various species of bird, including the kiwi, New Zealand's national bird and the surrounding area is known for its wine.
Māori rock art can be found under a limestone overhang, and it is now the prime attraction of the Weka Pass Historic Park. Māori first explored the area approximately a millennium ago and used the limestone overhang for shelter. Early European explorers utilized the overhang for the same purpose. The art cave can be visited via a 2.25 km hike, but the ancient art was painted over in 1930, with the intention of preserving the markings for future generations. Images and reproductions of the original, untouched cave paintings can be seen at the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch.
State Highway 7 runs through the Weka Pass, and so does a railway line. This railway was established in 1882 and although originally intended to be part of the Main North Line from Christchurch to Nelson and Blenheim, the main line ultimately took a coastal route northwards from Waipara and the line through the Weka Pass became part of the Waiau Branch. This branch line operated until 15 January 1978, and the section through the Weka Pass has been saved by a preservation group, the Weka Pass Railway. It is now a restored railway which primarily serves tourists.
# Saint-Gervais-des-Sablons

Saint-Gervais-des-Sablons (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 11 communes shares part of a 1,400 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute Vallée de la Touques et affluents.

## Points of Interest

* Coteau des Buttes et de la Petite Garenne is a 10 hectare site classed as a Sensitive Natural Space of orne. The site is host to many rare butterflies.
# Carlos Isagani Zarate

Carlos Isagani "Kaloi" Tabora Zarate (born May 14, 1967) is a Filipino politician, lawyer, and activist who served as a Party-list Representative for Bayan Muna from 2013 to 2022. He was also the deputy minority leader in the 18th Congress.
On July 10, 2020, he was one of the 11 representatives who voted to grant the franchise renewal of ABS-CBN and he is the only partylist representative and one of the three Mindanaoans who voted to grant the franchise.

## Early life and education

Zarate was born on May 14, 1967 in General Santos. He earned a bachelor's degree in Commerce with a major in Accountancy at the Notre Dame of Dadiangas University and later a law degree at the Ateneo de Davao University.

## Legal career

Upon admission to the Philippine Bar in 1995, Zarate engaged in a small legal practice focused on human rights law, serving a wide clientele including laborers, small farmers, Indigenous peoples, such as the Lumad, and Moro people, urban poor, and political prisoners. Zarate also served on various capacities on different professional associations for lawyers: As coordinator for the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) in Davao City, as Secretary-General of the Union of People's Lawyers in Mindanao and Vice-President for Mindanao of the National Union of People's Lawyers (NUPL). He also once served as the President of the Davao City chapter of the Integrated Bar.
# Mojdeh Bahar

Mojdeh Bahar (Persian: مژده بهار) is an American patent attorney and government official specialized in technology transfer. She is the associate director for innovation and industry services at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Bahar previously worked as the assistant administrator for technology transfer at the Agricultural Research Service. She was chief of the cancer branch in the NIH Office of Technology Transfer.

## Education

Bahar completed a B.S. with honors in chemistry and French at Dickinson College in 1994. She earned a M.A. from New York University and a J.D. from the University of Maryland School of Law.

## Career

Bahar was an examiner with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). She is a certified licensing professional, a registered technology transfer professional and a patent attorney registered to practice before the USPTO, the State of Maryland, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Bahar worked at the chief of the cancer branch at the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) Office of Technology Transfer. She led a team responsible for marketing, patenting and licensing NIH and Food and Drug Administration inventions in the areas of cancer, gene therapy and biological response modifiers. While working at the NIH, Bahar first served as the regional coordinator for the Mid-Atlantic region of the Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer (FLC) from 2008 to 2011 and then as the national chair from 2011 to 2013.
Bahar was the assistant administrator for technology transfer at the Agricultural Research Service. She had broad responsibility for managing intellectual property and technology transfer across the United States Department of Agriculture. Bahar led the service’s external interactions with industry, academia and government dealing with intellectual property and technology transfer.
In May 2020, Bahar joined National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as the associate director for innovation and industry services (ADIIS). She oversees NIST's technology transfer programs. When she joined, she reported directly to director Walter Copan.
Bahar translated poems by Iranian writer Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani into English. She published the work as Milkvetch and Violets. Mage Publishers, Inc. 2021. ISBN 978-1-949445-32-9.
# Jon Lindgren

Jon Gilmore Lindgren (born 1939) is an American politician who was the mayor of Fargo, North Dakota, an advocate for LGBT rights, and a professor at North Dakota State University.

## Early life and education

Lindgren was born in Lanyon, Iowa, in 1939. He received a B.S. in 1960 from Iowa State University and his Ph.D. from the University of Missouri in 1968. Jon Lindgren was Chair of the Economics Department at North Dakota State University.

## Mayor of Fargo

Lindgren served as mayor of Fargo, North Dakota from 1978 until 1994 and was the second longest serving mayor; he was succeeded by Bruce Furness.
Lindgren was staunchly opposed to the 12th Avenue bridge connecting Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota, before he was elected mayor of Fargo. He did not agree with the findings of the Bridge Company and other organizations. Lindgren did not feel a bridge was necessary and he focused on the impact the bridge would have on residential neighborhoods, the environment, the structure of the bridge, who would pay for its construction, and how feasible the bridge would be economically. Lindgren held some liberal views on LGBT rights and abortion, which caused some controversy within the city.

## Political positions
### LGBT issues

Lindgren was possibly the first elected official in North Dakota to express support for gay rights in North Dakota.
The Fargo LGBT community had several popular hangouts in the 1970s, i.e. "The Flame" bar, Roger's Sandwich Shop on Broadway and a Chinese restaurant that became a disco at night. However, no business existed that primarily catered to the gay community.
It was in the early 1980s that a business owner named Lenny Tweeden sought to open a gay bar named "My Place", in the face of significant local opposition. As mayor, Lindgren was supportive of the right for this establishment to exist. Years later, Tweeden said that "My Place" survived for as long as it did, thanks in no small part to Lindgren.
While Lindgren was unable to pass any citywide LGBT civil right bill as mayor, he did issued several official pride proclamations in the 1980s, which were opposed by a majority of the city council, and publicly expressed his support for LGBT rights.

### Abortion

Lindgren was instrumental in helping to keep violence to a minimum during the 1980s - early 1990s, when some advocates were willing to use violence to advance their cause. There were no instances of violence nor any threats of violence. At its height, the Lambs of Christ anti-abortion group, were arrested for what most term civil disobedience for blocking access to the abortion facility by passive means. Many in the group were convicted for the misdemeanors of criminal trespass and preventing arrest as reported in the New York Times.

## Other work

Jon is a former president of the Red River Free Thinkers and publishes frequently on their website. Lindgren's blog, Views of a Freethinker is a Featured Areal Voices in Forum Communications Company's newspapers. Since the blog's inception in 2011 it has had over half a million visits.
# Alyona Torganova

Alyona Vladimirovna Torganova (Russian: Алёна Владимировна Торганова; born 14 May 1980) is a singer, ex-member of Russian girls band Reflex (2002–2016).

## Biography

Alyona was born on 14 May 1980 in Kurchatov, Kazakhstan SSR. She has a younger brother and sister.
She graduated from Moscow State Art and Cultural University, a specialist in show business and management.
In parallel with her studies she was engaged in choreography, she danced in Moscow clubs.

## Career

Choreographer, backing vocalist and dancer of the Reflex since 2002. In 2013, the blades of scenic winds cut Torganova phalanx of the finger. In the Moscow clinic Alyona immediately sewn a severed finger.
On 25 March 2016 announced the departure of the group.
Alyona repeatedly entered the hundred of the most beautiful girls in Russia according to MAXIM.

## Discography
### Albums

with Reflex
* 2002 — Go Crazy
* 2002 — I Will Always Wait for You
* 2002 — This is Love
* 2003 — Non Stop
* 2005 — Lyrics. I Love.
* 2005 — Pulse
* 2006 — Harem (Lounge feat. Chillout remixes)
* 2008 — Blondes 126
* 2014 — Memories
* 2015 — Adult Girls
# Mirditë

Mirditë (Albanian definite form: Mirdita) is a municipality in Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. It was created in 2015 by the merger of the former municipalities Fan, Kaçinar, Kthellë, Orosh, Rrëshen, Rubik and Selitë. The seat of the municipality is the town Rrëshen. The total population is 22,103 (2011 census), in a total area of 870.26 km$^2$. It is coterminous with the former Mirditë District. The municipality is located within the wider region of Mirdita whose territory is synonymous with the historic Albanian tribe of the same name.
During the time of Ottoman rule, Mirditë, along with the surrounding tribal regions, obtained a status of autonomy from the Ottomans and managed to preserve their Roman Catholic faith. The region is known as a stronghold of devout Catholicism.

## Gallery

* Zogu Bridge
* Fan River Canyon
* Rubik Catholic Church on top left along A1 Highway
* Rreshen from distance
# Companies (2nd Amendment) Act 2017

The Companies (Amendment) Act of 2017 modifies the Companies Act of 2013, realigning sections to improve corporate governance and convenience of doing business in India while maintaining compliance and investor protection.
The introduction of the Companies Act 2013 (2013 Act), which replaced the previous Companies Act 1956, was one of the most important legal reforms in recent years (1956 Act). Though the 2013 Act was a start in the right way by introducing important improvements in areas like disclosures, investor protection, corporate governance, and so on, there were several instances of conflict and overreach within the legislation that made implementation challenges. In reality, more than 100 revisions to the 2013 Act have been made since its enactment.
As a result, in June 2015, the Companies Law Committee (CLC) was formed to present suggestions to remedy concerns resulting from the implementation of the 2013 Act. Based on the recommendations in the CLC report, the government tabled the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2016 (Bill) in the Lok Sabha on March 16, 2016, which was passed by the Lok Sabha on July 27, 2017, and by the Rajya Sabha on December 19, 2017.

## History

The Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017, which was passed by the Lok Sabha on July 27, 2017, and the Rajya Sabha on December 19, 2017, gained the President of India assent on January 3, 2018, and was then published in the Indian Gazette.
The amending Act had taken effect on the date set by the Central Government in a notification published in the Official Gazette, with separate dates set for different parts of the Act.
The Amendment Act, which proposes a raft of amendments, aimed to realign various rules to make corporate governance and conducting business in India easier while maintaining compliance and investor protection.

## Key Changes

* Expansion of the term 'related party': The Amendment Act expands the definition of a related party to include "an investment company or enterprise of a company". This means that any company that receives investment from a corporate body will become an associate of that body corporate.
* Definition of a subsidiary company: The subsidiary will be determined on the basis of total voting power and not on the basis of total share capital. The holding company must control the composition of the board of directors or control more than half of the total voting power in the subsidiary.
* Rationalisation of penalties: One of the most acclaimed amendments made in the Amendment Act – the quantum of penalty will now be levied keeping in view the size of the company, nature of business, injury to public interest, nature and severity of default, repetition of default, etc.
* Management compensation: The Amendment Act eliminates the requirement for top management to obtain government approval for remuneration (exceeding 11 percent of profits). Instead, the matter must now be resolved by the company & shareholders.
# Ratavica

Ratavica (Macedonian: Ратавица) is a village in the municipality of Probištip, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Zletovo.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 277 inhabitants. The ethnic groups of the village include:
* Macedonians 267
* Serbs 1
* Aromanians 9
# Bishak Tappeh

Bishak Tappeh (Persian: بيشك تپه) may refer to:
* Bishak Tappeh, Gonbad-e Qabus, Golestan Province
* Bishak Tappeh, Maraveh Tappeh, Golestan Province
* Bishak Tappeh, Kermanshah
# Iridescent Interpenetration

Iridescent Interpenetration (Italian: Compenetrazione iridiscente) is the title of several artworks and studies in a series by Italian Futurist painter Giacomo Balla, created between 1912 and 1914, which feature intersecting triangles and other geometric patterns in kaleidoscopic color.
In Iridescent Interpenetration, Balla attempts to separate the experience of light from the perception of objects as such, in an approach he had experimented with in Welcome to Düsseldorf. The works suggest an extension of the pictured surface beyond the borders of the frame.
The earliest known study in the series was on a postcard which Balla mailed to his friend and student Gino Galli on November 21, 1912. He referred to the images as iride ('spectrum' or 'rainbow').
Works in the series include:
| Title | Year | Dimensions | Material | Gallery |
| Iridescent Interpenetration No. 1 | 1912 | 99 cm × 59 cm (39 in × 23+1⁄4 in) | oil and wax crayon on canvas | Lydia Winston Malbin Collection |
| Compenetrazione iridiscente n. 4 – studio della luce (Iridescent Interpenetration No. 4 – Study of light) | 1912 or 1913 | 49.5 cm × 42 cm (19+1⁄2 in × 16+9⁄16 in) | oil and pencil on paper | Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy |
| Iridescent Interpenetration No.5 – Eucalyptus | 1914 | 101 cm × 120 cm (39+5⁄8 in × 47+1⁄4 in) | oil on canvas | |
| Iridescent Interpenetration No. 7 | 1912 | 83.0 cm × 83.0 cm (32+11⁄16 in × 32+11⁄16 in) | oil on canvas | Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy |
| Iridescent Interpenetration | 1913 | 25 cm × 50 cm (9+13⁄16 in × 19+11⁄16 in) | | |
| Iridescent Compenetration | 1913 | | watercolor on paper | private collection |
| Compenetrazione iridescente n. 13 (Iridescent Interpenetration No.13) | 1914 | | | |
| Study for Compenetrazione iridiscente | 1912 | 18.6 cm × 24.0 cm (7+5⁄16 in × 9+7⁄16 in) | pencil and watercolor on paper | Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy |
| Study for Compenetrazione iridiscente (dai Taccuini di Düsseldorf) (Iridescent interpenetration [from the Düsseldorf notebooks]) | 1912 | 17.6 cm × 18.7 cm (6+15⁄16 in × 7+3⁄8 in) | pencil and watercolor on paper | Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy |
| Study for Compenetrazione iridiscente n. 2 (Iridescent Interpenetration no. 2) | 1912 | 22.1 cm × 17.6 cm (8+11⁄16 in × 6+15⁄16 in) | pencil and watercolor on paper | Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy |