OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hideki Nagano

Hideki Nagano (born 1968) is a Japanese classical pianist. He has been a member of the Ensemble intercontemporain since 1995 and lives in France.

## Biography

Nagano was born in Nagoya. He studied at the University of Tokyo in particular with Henriette Puig-Roget.
He arrived Paris in 1988 without speaking much French, and prepared for the entrance exam to the Conservatoire de Paris. He studied piano with Jean-Claude Pennetier and vocal accompaniment with Anne Grappotte then with Jean Kœrner.

## Recordings

* Hideki Nagano plays Boulez — Messiaen — Murail — Dutilleux, Fontec, 1997
* Hideki Nagano plays Prokofiev — Messiaen — Murail, Nippon Columbia, 1998
* George Antheil, La Femme 100 têtes — Sonatina — Jazz sonata , Pianovox, October 1998
* Tōru Takemitsu: Chamber music, BIS Records, November 1998
* Maurice Ravel, Piano works, Nippon Columbia, 2001
* Bechara El-Khoury, Waves, Op. 60, on the New York, Tears and Hope / The Rivers Engulfed records, Naxos Records, September 2006
* Jonathan Harvey: Bird concerto with pianosong, recorded at the Warsaw Autumn Festival on 19 September 2009, NMC Recordings, October 2011
* Pierre Boulez, Une page d'éphéméride, in Complete Works, Deutsche Grammophon, 2013

### With the Modulations Trio

* Bruno Mantovani, Da Roma, on the Art d'écho record, Sismal records, 2007

### With the Ensemble intercontemporain

* Philippe Manoury, La Partition du ciel et de l'enfer, Adès, 1997
* Pierre Boulez, Sur Incises, Deutsche Grammophon, 2000
* Pierre Boulez, Pli selon pli, Deutsche Grammophon, 2002
* Bruno Mantovani, Éclair de Lune, Kairos, 2008
* Pierre Jodlowski, Drones — Barbarismes, Kairos, 2011
* Yann Robin, Art of metal II, Kairos, 2012
# Ma Shouyu

Ma Shouyu (simplified Chinese: 马守愚; traditional Chinese: 馬守愚 , 1908 - 1977) was a political figure in the early Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life

Ma was born in Tai'an County, Shandong Province.

## Career

In 1924, he was admitted to Shandong Provincial First Normal School. He joined the Communist Youth League of China at the school and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) the same year. In 1925, the CCP Shandong Provincial Executive Committee sent him to Tai'an, to establish party organizations. Wang Zhongxiu and Yu Zanzhi were sent to Tai'an soon after. They recruited Qin Shaoxiang and Sun Jianlin as party members in Tai'an Railway Station.
In the spring of 1926, these five members had a meeting in a mountain, and established the CCP Tai'an Branch, which belonged to CCP Shandong Provincial Executive Committee. Ma was elected as the secretary, while Yu, Wang and Qin became committee members. Ma went to Qufu the same year to publicize the CCP in the Temple of Confucius. During that summer, the CCP Branch of Shandong Provincial Second Normal School was set up, and Ma was elected to be in charge. Soon after, Ma left and Gong Changfu took this position.
In August, 1927, Wu Guanying, Li Henian and some other members established the CCP Tai'an County Committee under the CCP Shandong Province Committee. Ma served as the secretary. In 1929, he was arrested by Kuomintang and sentenced for 6 months in prison. After his release, he went to Shanghai, and the CCP Central Committee assigned him to Northeast China to preside over the work of the CCP Manchurian Provincial Committee. As soon as he arrived there, he rebuilt the Fushun underground party organization together with Yang Jingyu. It went through several disruptions. On August 30, 1929, both were arrested by Kenpeitai due to Fan Qing's report. In 1931, Ma was released. He exited the CCP. The next year, he went to study in Japan and took part in the Chinese Youth Party. After returning to China, he served as a lecturer at Peking Northeastern University. When the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred in 1937, Ma served under Cheng Qian. During the Anti-Rightist Campaign of the CCP in 1957, he was considered to be a rightist.

## Death

He died in 1977. In December 1979, Xiangtan Municipal Committee decided to rehabilitate and restore Ma's reputation.
# Gerdakan Dar

Gerdakan Dar or Gerda Kandar (Persian: گردكاندار) may refer to:
* Gerdakan Dar-e Olya
* Gerdakan Dar-e Sofla
# Llantwit First Independents

Llantwit First Independents (Welsh: Annibynwyr Cyntaf Llantwit) are a political party created in 2004 who stand candidates for election in the town of Llantwit Major, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. Their elected councillors sit on Llantwit Major Town Council and represent the Llantwit Major ward on the Vale of Glamorgan Council.
Llantwit First Independents were registered as a political party on 19 March 2007 and re-registered in March 2017.

## Town council

Llantwit First Independents councillors have been elected to Llantwit major town council, though in July 2008 the Llantwit first town mayor, Molly Lane and her husband, Councillor David Lane, resigned from the group to join the Conservative Party, citing disagreements on a number of issues.
The Llantwit First Independents have had a power struggle with the Conservative Party on the town council, with independents having a very small majority. However, in May 2017 they won 12 of the 14 town council seats.

## County council

Following the 2004 Vale of Glamorgan Council election the Llantwit Major ward was represented by three independent county councillors and one Conservative. At the 2008 Vale of Glamorgan Council election the Independent councillors in the ward stood under the Llantwit First Independents banner, retaining the three independent seats.
At the 2012 county council election Llantwit First Independents won all four Llantwit Major seats. The Labour Party became the largest party on the county council but did not have a majority, so governed for the next five years in coalition with the Llantwit First Independents. Llantwit councillor Eric Hacker was elected mayor of the Vale of Glamorgan for 12 months, from 23 May 2012. Llantwit councillor Eddie Williams became deputy mayor of the county in May 2016.
A by-election took place on 26 March 2015 following the death of Llantwit first councillor Keith Geary. The seat was regained by the Conservatives. At the May 2017 county council election Llantwit First Independents won all four Llanwit Major seats, including one lost at the by-election. They claimed that their previous coalition with Labour had benefited Llanwit Major with funding for local school and library investment. However, the 2017 election had restored the Conservative Party as the largest council group, and a coalition with two Sully independent councillors was likely.
On 24 May 2019 the four Llantwit First councillors joined a new governing coalition on the council, led by Labour councillor, Neil Moore.
At the May 2022 county council election, Llantwit First Independents held all four of their seats in Llantwit Major. There was a slight reduction in their overall share of the votes in the ward from 56.4% in 2017 to 50.3% in 2022, but their majority over the fifth place candidate increased.
# Tarazak

Tarazak (Persian: ترازك) may refer to:
* Tarazak-e Abdollah
* Tarazak-e Kasan
# Maksim Dimitrievski

Maksim Dimitrievski (Macedonian: Максим Димитриевски; born 29 November 1975) is the incumbent mayor of Kumanovo Municipality. Previously he was a member of the City Council, President of the Council of Kumanovo Municipality, and a former member of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia.

## Early life and career

Maksim Dimitrievski was born on the 29th of November 1975 in Kumanovo. He finished his primary and secondary education in his hometown and graduated from the Faculty of Law of Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje.
In 2009, he was a member of the Executive Committee of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, where he began his political career as a young activist.
In 2021, he was re-elected as Mayor of Kumanovo as an independent candidate.
# Kurasov

Kurasov (Russian: Курасов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kurasova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Kurasov (born 1992) Russian acrobatic gymnast
* Vladimir Kurasov (1897–1973), Soviet military leader
* Vladislav Kurasov (born 1995), Ukrainian singer-songwriter
# Aksy District

Aksy (Kyrgyz: Аксы району) is a district of Jalal-Abad Region in western Kyrgyzstan. The seat lies at Kerben. Its area is 4,578 km$^2$ (1,768 sq mi), and its resident population was 137,103 in 2021.

## History

Aksy District was established in 1936 as Tash-Kömür District. In 1943, when Tash-Kömür was given city status, the district was renamed Jangy-Jol District, and the administrative seat was moved to the village Jangy-Jol. It absorbed the Kerben District in 1958 (seat moved to Kerben), and Ala-Buka and Chatkal Districts in 1963. Ala-Buka and Chatkal Districts were re-established in 1969. In 1991 Jangy-Jol District was renamed into Aksy District.

## Populated places

In total, Aksy District includes 1 town and 78 villages in 11 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Aksy District are:
* The town of Kerben (incl. Kurulush, Kuluk-Döbö, Ak-Döbö, Jetigen, Mamay and Ustukan)
* Ak-Jol (seat: Ak-Jol; incl. Jolborstu, Kara-Tyt, Kechüü, Raykomol, Tegene, Kyzyl-Beyit, Kürp and Razan-Say)
* Ak-Suu (seat: Ak-Suu; incl. Ak-Say, Korgon-Döbö, Kum-Bulung, Mor-Bulak, Töö-Basty)
* Avletim (seat: Avletim; incl. Baykashka-Terek, Deres-Say, Janggaktuu-Bulak, It-Agar, Korgon, Mukur, Tegirmen-Say and Tovar-Say)
* Jangy-Jol (seat: Jangy-Jol; incl. Koy-Tash, Tashtak and Ters)
* Jerge-Tal (seat: Jerge-Tal; incl. Bospiek and Kyzyl-Kapchygay)
* Kara-Jygach (seat: Kara-Jygach; incl. Dardak-Döbö, Kara-Oy, Syny, Tor-Kamysh and Charba)
* Kara-Suu (seat: Top-Janggak; incl. Juzumjan, Kara-Suu, Kezart, Kyzyl-Köl, Say-Bulung, Türdük, Chaldybar and Chat)
* Kashka-Suu (seat: Kashka-Suu; incl. Jangy-Ayyl, Kara-Döbö, Sogot, Tostu, Tuyuk-Jar, Ölöng-Bulak, Charbak and Kara-Bashat)
* Kyzyl-Tuu (seat: Kyzyl-Tuu; incl. Arkyt, Jylgyn and Jol-Say)
* Mavlyanov (seat: Atana; incl. Munduz, Sary-Kashka, Semet, Toruk, Uluk, Chie, Tash-Jar and Janggak)
* Nazaraliev (seat: Kyzyl-Jar; incl. Jyl-Kol, Kum and Naryn)

## Prominent people from the Aksy district

There were several prominent people from the Aksy area of the Jalal-Abad region in Kyrgyzstan.
In the 19th century: prominent statesman Nuzup Mingbashy (Yusuf Mingbashi) of the Kokand khanate, poet Jengijok, etc.
In the 20th century: a poet Temirkul Umetaliev, a writer Tologon Kasymbek, etc.
At the end of the 20th century - beginning of the 21st century: politicians Topchubek Turgunaliev, Azimbek Beknazarov, a historian Tashmanbet Kenensariev, a journalist Uran Toktonazarovich Botobekov, etc.
# 1st Marine Brigade

1st Marine Brigade may refer to:
* 1st Marine Brigade (Iran), a Takavar unit of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
* 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, a United States Marine Corps ad hoc infantry brigade in service from 1912 to 1950
* 1st Marine Division, formerly known as the 1st Advance Base Brigade, 1913–1933
* 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade (United States), a permanent United States Marine Corps crisis response expeditionary brigade formerly known as the 1st Marine Brigade (1956-1985) and as the 1st Marine Amphibious Brigade (1985-1988)
* 1st Marine Brigade (China) [zh], a PLANMC brigade
# Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Al Nafal Campus

The Female Student Study Center – Al Nafal Branch (Arabic: مكتبة مركز دراسة الطالبات – فرع النفل, romanized: Markaz Dirāsah aṭ-Ṭālibāt – Farʿ al-Nafl) was one of the three women-only satellite campuses of Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in an-Nafal, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, active from 1984 to 2012.
Established in 1984, the campus offered courses at undergraduate, postgraduate and doctorate levels in fields such as Islamic studies, translation studies, economics, accounting, management and business administration. The students and faculty were relocated to newly built King Abdullah City for Female Students in 2012 and thus, disbanding the campus.

## History

The Female Student Study Center in Al Batha, Riyadh was established in 1984 alongside al-Malaz and al-Batha branches during the reign of King Fahd as a women-exclusive satellite campus of Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University to promote female education in Saudi Arabia. The campus offered courses at undergraduate, postgraduate and doctorate levels in fields such as Islamic studies, translation studies, economics, accounting, management and business administration.

## 2012 relocation to King Abdullah City for Female Students

In January 2006, King Abdullah laid down the foundation for the construction of the 2 billion riyal King Abdullah City for Female Students in the western-part of the premises of Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University. The relocation of the students from the satellite campuses to the new building gradually began in 2011 and was expected to be completed by early 2012 but was delayed till mid of 2012 due to lack of safety tests in the new buildings.
# Damir Ryspayev

Damir Muratuly Ryspayev (Kazakh: Дамир Мұратұлы Ырыспаев, romanized: Damir Mūratūly Yryspaev; born 25 April 1995) is a Kazakh professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Nomad Astana of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

## Brawl vs Kunlun Red Star

On 8 August 2016, during an exhibition game against Kunlun Red Star, Ryspayev started a brawl that caused the game to get cancelled after just three minutes. The brawl began when Ryspayev punched Tomáš Marcinko as he was checking him, and escalated when Ryspayev decided to attack the other Red Star players, seemingly at random. Eventually, after trying to attack players on the Red Star bench, Ryspayev was ejected from the game with the rest of the game getting cancelled. He was suspended by the KHL for the remainder of the exhibition season and faced a hearing for further discipline. On 18 August 2016 Ryspayev received a lifetime ban from the league, with a representative of the league's Council of Directors stating that the league could not allow its rules to be "systematically and grotesquely violated".
On December 27, 2017, the lifetime ban on Ryspayev was lifted.
# List of artifacts significant to archaeoastronomy

* Adorant from the Geißenklösterle cave – carved mammoth tusk 'plate' with proposed figurative asterism; combined with notched denotations relating to time-reckoning. The cave is in the Swabian Jura, Germany.
* Antikythera mechanism – A device for plotting positions of heavenly bodies. Discovered off the island of Antikythera, Greece
* Book of Silk – Drawings of comets unearthed from Han tomb number 3 at Mawangdui Han tombs site, Changsha, China
* Golden hats – Tall conical hats said to be embossed with symbols of astronomical significance from Bronze Age Central Europe
* Grooves (archaeology) - grooves found in rock in northern Europe and particularly on Gotland, Sweden
* Nebra sky disk – A bronze disc said to date from the Bronze Age which portrays the cosmos. From Nebra, Germany
* Thaïs Bone – a proposed lunisolar calendar notched onto a bovine rib fragment; deposited in the early Azilian culture. Discovered in the Thaïs cave (Grotte de Thaïs), Département de la Drôme, France.
* Trundholm sun chariot – A bronze sun disc pulled by a horse from Trundholm, Zealand, Denmark
# Sadick Abubakar

Sadick Abubakar (born 2 February 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as defender for Serbian club Radnik Surdulica.

## Career

Abubakar played for FK Smederevo 1924 from January 2020 to July 2020. He joined FK Radnički Sremska Mitrovica on 13 July 2020 on a free transfer.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 May 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Smederevo 1924 | 2019–20 | Serbian First League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Radnički Sremska Mitrovica | 2020–21 | Serbian First League | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 0 |
# Carbonates and Evaporites

Carbonates and Evaporites is an international scientific journal published 4 times a year by Springer and provides a forum for the exchange of concepts, research, and applications on all aspects of carbonate and evaporite geology. This includes the origin and stratigraphy of carbonate and evaporite rocks and issues unique to these rock types: weathering phenomena, notably karst; engineering, environmental issues, mining, mineral extraction, caves, and permeability.

## Editorial Board

Editor: J.W. LaMoreaux
# James R. Williams (lawyer)

James R. Williams (1936 – November 6, 2020) was a U.S. lawyer, jurist, Civil Rights leader, and politician. He was named one of the 100 most influential Black Americans by Ebony magazine.

## Early life

James R. Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi in 1936. Following his service in the United States Army, he moved to Ohio.
He attended the University of Akron, graduating with a BA in education in 1960. While in college, he was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
He received his Juris Doctor degree from University of Akron in 1966.

## Career

After college, William taught for the Akron Public Schools. He was then a senior staff member with the city's department of planning and urban development. After graduating from law school, he was a lawyer with offices in Cleveland, Ohio.
Williams was elected to the City Council of Akron, Ohio. In this capacity, he supported gun control. In 1974, he was the Democratic Party candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Ohio.
In 1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed him as the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio. He unsuccessfully ran for the 9th District Court of Appeals in 1982. In 1983, he became a judge in the Akron Municipal Court. In 1989, he was elected to the Summit County's court of common pleas. He was the first Black judge of the county's court of common pleas and served for fifteen years, retiring in 2005.

## Personal life

Williams was married to Cathy Williams who died in 2002. They had two children, Michael and Jacqueline. He then married Jewell Cardwell in 2019.
Williams was the 25th General President of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. As president, he was named one of the 100 most influential Black Americans by Ebony magazine. Williams is also the principal founder of Akron-based Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation and the principal founder and first president of Alpha Phi Alpha Homes. Established in 1966, the latter provided housing for low-income people and seniors.
He was a civil right leader who worked with the Akron and Ohio branches of the NAACP. He was a board member of the Akron Children's Hospital, the Akron City Club, Akron Community Foundation, the Akron Roundtable, Leadership Akron, the Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and the University of Akron Foundation.
Williams died on November 6, 2020, in Akron, Ohio at the age of 88. He was buried in the Ohio Western Reserve National Cemetery.

## Honors

Williams received the Alumni Honor Award from the University of Akron in 1990. Alpha Phi Alpha named a 148-until apartment building for seniors The James R. Williams Tower. The University of Akron has the Honorable James R. and Catherine D. Williams Scholarship Fund.
# Kiel Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota

Kiel Township is a township in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, United States. The population was one at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6 people, 5 households, and 1 family residing in the township. The population density was 0.2 people per square mile (0.1/km$^2$). There were 20 housing units at an average density of 0.6/sq mi (0.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100% White.
There were 5 households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, 20.0% were married couples living together, and 80.0% were non-families. 80.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.20 and the average family size was 2.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.3% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 33.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 500.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 500.0 males.
48°24′39″N 94°37′29″W﻿ / ﻿48.4107688°N 94.6246430°W﻿ / 48.4107688; -94.6246430
# 1983 New Hampshire Wildcats football team

The 1983 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its twelfth year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 7–3 record (3–2 against conference opponents) and finished third out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | American International* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | W 31–0 | 7,723 |
| September 17 | at Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 3–13 | 3,597 |
| September 24 | No. 12 Holy Cross* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | L 30–42 | 10,753 |
| October 1 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | L 7–9 | 7,428 |
| October 8 | at Bucknell* | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 42–35 | 5,000 |
| October 15 | Lehigh* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | W 52–28 | 8,550 |
| October 22 | Northeastern* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | W 24–7 | 5,000 |
| October 29 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 14–13 | 5,890 |
| November 5 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME (rivalry) | W 20–7 | |
| November 12 | UMass | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH (rivalry) | W 35–10 | 6,300 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Outdooring

In Ghana, an Outdooring (Ga: kpodziemo; Akan: abadinto, Ewe language “vihehedego”) is the traditional naming ceremony for infants. Traditionally this ceremony occurs eight days after the child is born where parents bring their newborn "outdoors" and give the child a name. Cultural beliefs dictated that after eight days, the infant was likely to survive and could be provided a name. In addition to the day name, Ghanaians frequently give children a name of an elder relative, either living or deceased. During the Outdooring, male infants would be circumcised and female infants would have their ears pierced. Currently in Ghana, many of these practices including naming, circumcision, and ear piercing are done after birth within the hospital, and the Outdooring serves as a symbolic ceremony and celebration of birth.
Although most there are slight variations among the tribal Outdooring ceremonies, the practice's are mostly similar and focused on welcoming the baby. Among the Akan, babies would be raised toward the sky three times as an introduction to the gods and earth. The Ewes thank God, giver of life called Mawu Sogbolisa for the new gift of life. Among the Gas and Ewes, the elder drops water first, then a dips their finger into alcohol and places the finger on the child's tongues to symbolically let them know water represents good and alcohol represents evil. Libations are also poured as protection over the child. The Ewes also thank the ancestors for the new baby and ask for protection for the baby.
After being given a name, friends and family provide gifts to the baby which is then followed by a feast. Outdoorings are now very syncretic as Ghana's population has adopted Christianity or Islam. Christian Ghanaians will often give their children both local or English names with names, while in Muslim communities a mallam suggests several names for the parents to choose from.
# Kolasah

Kolasah (Persian: كلسه) may refer to:
* Kolasah, Kermanshah
* Kolasah, Kurdistan