OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethem Qerimaj

Ethem Qerimaj (1934–2022) was an Albanian virtuoso violinist, and one of the best performers of the Albanian kaba.

## Biography

Ethem was born in Cakran, Fier, to an Albanian family from Përmet (southern Albania), a region from which many important performers of southern Albanain folk music emerged. Although his family was originally engaged in milling, Ethem's father also performed folk music, and with him, young Ethem started playing firstly the mandolin and then the violin.
An event that changed Ethem's whole life took place when he was 12 years old: when the Albanian prime minister of the time, Mehmet Shehu, came to Cakran with government officials, a lunch was held for them at the village school and Ethem was chosen as a musician to play a few songs on his violin. His skills impressed Prime Minister Shehu, who wrote Ethem's name in a notebook and told him to get ready because he would soon receive music education in Albaia's capital, Tirana. Some time passed after the event without notification from the Prime Minister, but one day, police officers came to the village and put Ethem in their vehicle without giving any explanation, reason why Ethem's family thought with fear and sadness that the police had arrested him. However, when Ethem arrived to the building of the Filarmonia Shqiptare ("Albanian Philharmonic Orchestra") in Tirana, he was told that he was brought there to study music on the orders of Prime Minister Shehu.
In the institution Qerimaj started his studies with teachers Lam Petrela and Adem Beqiri, violinists who graduated from Soviet conservatories. The two teachers soon realized that young Ethem could not even read musical notation, but considering that the order to teach him came from a high authority, they decided to give him a one-year trial period, which Ethem successfully passed. In the following years Ethem studied classical Western violin with Lam Petrela and Pjetër Gaci.
After his education, he served as second violin group leader in the Albanian Philharmonic Orchestra for five years and in the Albanian State Opera and Theater Orchestra for thirteen years. Thereafter he continued to serve in the Albanian Army Orchestra until his retirement. During all his service he performed in many countries around the world, and wherever he performed, he never neglected to play the violin in the folk music style with which he was imbued since his early years as a musician.
Ethem continued to perform until his death on September 13, 2022.

## Citations

* 1 2 Altınbüken & Öztürk 2023, p. 431.
* 1 2 3 Altınbüken & Öztürk 2023, pp. 431–432.
* ↑ Altınbüken & Öztürk 2023, pp. 432.
# Muluken Melesse

Muluken Melesse (Amharic: ሙሉቀን መለሰ, 1954 – 9 April 2024) was an Ethiopian singer and drummer. He later abandoned his music career to involve himself in the Pentecostal Church.

## Biography

Melesse was born in Gojjam, a province in northern Ethiopia now a Zonal Administration in the Amhara regional state. When he was six, he moved to Addis Ababa with his uncle. In 1966, aged 12, he began his musical career singing at night clubs and in groups founded by night club owners, with his first song to be performed on stage, Enate Sitewoldgne Metchi Amakerchign.
His first song on vinyl was Hedetch Alu, which was recorded in 1972 by Girma Bèyènè (piano and arrangements), Tesfa Mariam Kidane (tenor sax), Tekle Adhanonm (guitar), Fekade Amde Meskel (bass), Tesfay Mekonnen (drums) and Melesse himself. In 1975, he recorded his second song, "Wetetie Mare and Ete Endenesh Gedawo", with Equator Band. While the rest of the band emigrated to the United States of America, Melesse remained to join the Pentecostal Church in the 1980s, having ended his musical career.
While he remained one of the singers during 1970s, unlike other performers of the time, Melesse never seems to have been taped by the official state television.
Sometime in the early 1980s Melesse became a born-again Christian, mostly associated with the Ethiopian Evangelical movement.
Melesse was supposedly repeatedly approached to return to his secular music roots but his refusal remained steadfast. Late in life he had some interviews where he decried having been misquoted by magazine editors in Ethiopia. He came out on EBS TV to set the record straight.
Melesse was married and resided in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. He ministered by traveling all over the world. Famous songs by Melesse include "Menew Kerefede", "Yeregeme Lebe", "Lebo Ney", "Kumetish Loga New", "Wedijesh Nebere" and "Tenesh Kelbe Lay". His song "Nanu Nanu Ney" was an old favorite.
One of Melesse's qualities as a musician was to work on the lyrics given to him by the songwriters. He never took every word as it was presented to him. He changed a lot of the writing to suit his style, sometimes to the point that he seemed to have co-written the music. He was lucky that most of the writers understood him to consent to his whims. Tesfaye Lemessa and Alemtsehay Wodajo are among the most celebrated song writers whose work he performed.
Melesse died on 9 April 2024, at the age of 70.
# Timothy Carroll (athlete)

Timothy J. Carroll (8 July 1888 – 25 May 1955) was an Irish track and field athlete who competed for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Cork.
In 1912, he finished ninth in the high jump competition. He also participated in the triple jump event and finished 19th. Eight years later, he finished ninth again in the high jump competition of the 1920 Olympics.
# Shayan, Yemen

Shayan (Arabic: شعيان) is a sub-district located in Maswarah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Shayan had a population of 1003 according to the 2004 census.
# Mallung

Mallung or mallum (Sinhala: මැල්ලුම්), is a shredded vegetable Sri Lankan dish that comprises lightly cooked/sautéed greens, with fresh coconut and any number of spices and chili. Mallung is a common condiment and is eaten at almost every meal. Meals are often served with one or two different mallungs, which play an important part in nutrition as this is how locals maintain a regular vitamin intake in their diet. The word 'mallung' or 'mallum' simply means 'wilted'.
The central ingredient of mallung is a leafy green vegetable, finely shredded and combined with a standard set of ingredients to enhance and support their flavour. Different plants are used to make mallung including cassia, passionfruit leaves, watercress, or water spinach leaves. In western countries leafy vegetables such as spinach, cabbage, chard, and kale are used as substitutes for traditional Sri Lankan greens. Additional ingredients include chopped green chillies, chopped shallots, chopped curry leaves, crushed garlic, a chopped clove of garlic together with half a cup of shredded coconut for every kilogram of moist leafy greens, seasoned with turmeric, salt and pepper, powdered Maldives fish, and lime juice.
A range of bitter, medicinal, and wild greens are commonly chosen for mallung in Sri Lanka, mostly using the leaves of native plants. One of the most popular mallungs is made with gotukola (Centella asiatica). Other popular varieties include kankun (Ipomoea aquatica), kathurumurunga (Sesbania grandiflora), and mukunuwenna (Alternanthera sessilis). Herbal leaves such as aguna (Wattakaka volubilis), Cheilocostus speciosus, and passionfruit leaves are also used in mallungs.
# Chheu Teal

Chheu Teal (Khmer: ឃុំ ឈើទាល) is a khum (commune) of Banan District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

Chheu Teal contains fifteen villages.
| Name | Khmer | Village code |
| Kampong Chhlang | កំពង់ឆ្លង | 2010401 |
| Chheu Teal | ឈើទាល | 2010402 |
| Kampong Srama | កំពង់ស្រម៉ | 2010403 |
| Khnar | ខ្នារ | 2010404 |
| Enteak Chit | ឥន្ទជិត | 2010405 |
| Bat Sala | បត់សាលា | 2010406 |
| Bay Damram | បាយដំរាំ | 2010407 |
| Svay Prakeab | ស្វាយប្រគាប | 2010408 |
| Chhak Pou | ឆកពោធិ៍ | 2010409 |
| Anlong Ta Mei | អន្លង់តាម៉ី | 2010410 |
| Chamkar Svay | ចំការស្វាយ | 2010411 |
| Thkov | ថ្កូវ | 2010412 |
| Baboh | បបុះ | 2010413 |
| Doung | ដូង | 2010414 |
| Anlok Kaong | អន្លក់កោង | 2010415 |
# Azath Salley

The Honourable Mohamed Azath Sanoon Salley (Sinhala: මොහොමඩ් අසාත් සනූන් සාලි) (born 18 September 1963) is a Sri Lankan politician and the eighth Governor of the Western Province.
Salley was the deputy mayor of Colombo in the early 2000s, and was the Acting Mayor of Colombo as well as the founder/leader of the National Unity Alliance (NUA).
He has two children, Amina Salley (daughter) and Nafees Salley (son).
In May 2013, Salley was arrested and later released by the Sri Lankan Forces under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) after he supposedly called Muslims to launch an "armed struggle" during an interview., the charges were proven to be baseless and he was acquitted.
Salley founded the National Unity Front, a National political party. He was a member of the Central Provincial Council. He worked in partnership with the United Arab Emirates High Commission in Colombo to help the needy during the Islamic Holy Month of Ramazan.
On 4 January 2019 he was sworn in as the eighth Governor of the Western Province. However, as a result of the 2019 Easter Bomb attacks by radical thowheed jamath Islamists, Azath Salley resigned. All the allegations against Azath Salley were baseless and he was acquitted on the 2nd of December 2021.
Salley was somewhat of a controversial figure after the COVID-19 pandemic, as one of the only Muslim leaders in the island to talk against the government's forceful cremation of COVID-19 victims.

## Azath Salley Foundation

Before his tenure as deputy mayor of Colombo, Azath Salley founded the Azath Salley Foundation with intent to distribute food and dry rations among the less fortunate people in Sri Lanka.
The foundation donates food, dry rations and financial assistance to less fortunate every year in collaboration with corporate sponsors and high commissions.

## National Unity Alliance

Azath Salley is presently the leader of the National Unity Alliance, a registered and active political party in Sri Lanka.
Hon. Governor Azath Salley is also the General Secretary of the party.
According to Election Commission's records, Mr Adam Gany is the Chairman of the Party.
# Biagio Pace

Biagio Pace (Comiso, 13 November 1889 – Comiso, 28 September 1955) was an Italian archaeologist and fascist politician.

## Biography
### Political Activity

Teaching archaeology from 1917 at the University of Palermo, in 1922 Pace joined the National Fascist Party, and in 1924 was a candidate in Sicily on the Fascist slate and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. He was consistently re-elected until 1939, and was President of the Legislative Commission for National Education. From 1939 until 1943, he was a national councillor in the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.
On 26 December 1946 Pace presided over the founding meeting of the Italian Social Movement and in 1947 was elected to the National Executive Committee of the party.

### Academic Activity

He was Professor of Archaeology and the History of Classical Art at the University of Pisa from 1925 and from 1932 to 1935 Head of the Faculty of Literature at the University of Naples Federico II. From 1926 he was Academic of the Lincei and then Academic of Italy. In the thirties he directed a mission in the Sahara which brought to light the civilization of the Garamantes. To him are owed the discoveries of Camarina and Mozia in Sicily and numerous studies on Byzantine Sicily.
In 1933 he was president of the High Council of Antiquities and Fine Arts. In 1943 he was assigned the "Mussolini Award" for the Moral & Historical Sciences by the Royal Academy of Italy.

## Works

* Studi siciliani, Palermo, 1926
* Dalla pianura di Adalia alla valle del Meandro, Milano, Alpes, 1927.
* Arte e civiltà della Sicilia antica, Milano, Dante Alighieri, 1935
* Tembien: Notte di un Legionario della "28 ottobre", Napoli, Ricciardi, 1936.
* L'Impero e la collaborazione internazionale in Africa, Roma, National Institute of Fascist Culture, 1938.
* Introduzione allo studio dell'archeologia, Milano, Mondadori, 1947
# Vostochny, Russia

Vostochny (Russian: Восто́чный; masculine), Vostochnaya (Восто́чная; feminine), or Vostochnoye (Восто́чное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Vostochny, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement in Mezhdurechensky District of Kemerovo Oblast
* Vostochny, Sakhalin Oblast [ru], a village in Sakhalin Oblast
* Vostochny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Vostochny, name of several other rural localities
* Vostochnaya, Krasnodar Krai, a stanitsa in Ust-Labinsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Vostochnaya, name of several other rural localities
* Vostochnoye, Astrakhan Oblast, a selo in Ikryaninsky District of Astrakhan Oblast
* Vostochnoye, name of several other rural localities
# Italo Gismondi

Italo Gismondi (August 12, 1887 in Rome, Italy – December 2, 1974 in Rome) was an Italian archaeologist. He is most famed for Il Plastico, a massive scale model of imperial Rome under Constantine the Great.

## Life

Gismondi entered the Amministrazione delle Antichità e Belle Arti in 1910 and was named Director of the Ostia excavations where he remained for 44 years. From 1919 to 1938 he also served as the superintendent of antiquities for the city of Rome.
Ostia was the primary focus of Gismondi's work and he made fundamental contributions to its study. Gismondi was particularly interested in architectonic aspects of ancient building.
A trained architect, he carried out numerous projects, including a plan of the Imperial forums in Rome in 1933; the restoration of the northwest portion of the Baths of Diocletian (1927) and also work on the Planetarium of the same complex. Between 1935 and 1971, Gismondi worked to execute the famed model of imperial Rome (Italian: Il Plastico di Roma Imperiale) at the Museum of Roman Civilization in Rome's EUR area. The model is generally built on a scale of 1:250 but somewhat enlarges the more important buildings to allow greater detail work. Commissioned by Benito Mussolini in 1933 in honor of the 2000th anniversary of Augustus's birth, it is principally based on Lanciani's edition of the 3rd-century Severan Forma Urbis Romae but incorporates other archaeological work and extends it to represent the city under Constantine the Great in the early 4th century.
Elsewhere in Italy Gismondi worked with the Soprintendenza alle Antichità degli Abruzzi and Molise, in Abruzzo and Molise, for the Soprintendenza of Umbria and for the Soprintendenza for excavation in Eastern Sicily. He also carried out archaeological work in Libya, Cyrene and Tripolitania.
# Zotye E30

The Zotye Zhima E30 (芝麻) or Zotye E30 is an all-electric car that was manufactured by the Chinese manufacturer Zotye in the mid-2010s. A revised version of the model was later manufactured by Dorcen as the Dorcen E20.

## Overview

The Zotye Zhima E30 was unveiled during the 2016 Shanghai Auto Show in China with prices ranging from 109,800 to 119,800 yuan at that time.
According to the official website, the Zotye Zhima E30 model was later renamed to Zotye Domy Zhima under the Domy product series.
The Zotye Zhima E30 electric city car is powered by an electric motor producing 40 hp (30 kW) and 150 N⋅m (110 lbf⋅ft) of torque to the front wheels. According to Zotye, the Zotye Zhima E30 has a top speed of 80 kilometer per hour and the 16kWh unit battery has a maximum range of 150 kilometers.

## Dorcen E20

As of 2019, the Zotye E30 platform was sold to Dorcen, and after a few redesigns, the model was rebadged as the Dorcen E20. For Europe, badged Elaris Finn, it gets a powertrain upgrade: 35 kW (47 hp), top speed of 115 kilometer per hour and a 31.5 kWh battery (Li ternary chemistry, so NMC) with 265 km of range (WLTP), rechargeable in 5h (AC, 5-100%) or 45 min (DC, 30-80%). This is similar to Chinese spec from model year 2019.
* Dorcen E20
* Dorcen E20 rear quarter view
* Elaris Finn (Germany)
* Elaris Dyo (facelift, Germany)
* Elaris Dyo (facelift, Germany) rear
# Erdal Akdarı

Erdal Akdarı (born 5 June 1993) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career

He made his Süper Lig debut on 1 September 2012.
# 1991 Fuji 1000km

The 1991 Fuji 1000 km was the second round of the 1991 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship season. It took place at Fuji Speedway, Japan on May 5, 1991.

## Race results

Results are as follows:
| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Tyre | Laps |
| 1 | C1 | 23 | Nissan Motorsport | Kazuyoshi Hoshino Toshio Suzuki | Nissan R91CP | B | 224 |
| 2 | C1 | 1 | Nissan Motorsport | Masahiro Hasemi Anders Olofsson | Nissan R91CP | B | 224 |
| 3 | C1 | 36 | TOM'S | Hitoshi Ogawa Masanori Sekiya Andy Wallace | Toyota 91C-V | B | 223 |
| 4 | C1 | 100 | Trust Racing | George Fouche Steven Andskar | Porsche 962C | D | 223 |
| 5 | C1 | 37 | Toyota Team TOM'S | Geoff Lees Eje Elgh Pierre-Henri Raphanel | Toyota 90C-V | B | 222 |
| 6 | GTP | 202 | Mazdaspeed | Takashi Yorino Yojiro Terada | Mazda 787B | D | 222 |
| 7 | C1 | 7 | The Alpha Racing | Tiff Needell Bob Wollek | Porsche 962C | Y | 218 |
| 8 | C1 | 38 | Toyota Team SARD | Roland Ratzenberger Naoki Nagasaka | Toyota 91C-V | D | 216 |
| 9 | GTP | 201 | Mazdaspeed | Tetsuya Ota David Kennedy | Mazda 787B | D | 191 |
| 10 | GTP | 230 | Pleasure Racing | Tetsuji Shiratori Masatomo Shimizu Shuji Fujii | Mazda 767 | D | 179 |
| DNF | C1 | 2 | Team Taisan | Will Hoy Stanley Dickens Kunimitsu Takahashi | Porsche 962C | Y | 151 |
| DNF | C1 | 77 | Team Fedco | Kiyoshi Misaki Hisashi Yokoshima | Spice SE90C-Ford | G | 137 |
| DNF | C1 | 27 | From A Racing | Volker Weidler Akihiko Nakaya Thomas Danielsson | Nissan R91CK | B | 103 |
| DNF | C1 | 18 | TWR Suntech | Mauro Martini Jeff Krosnoff | Jaguar XJR-11 | G | 83 |
| DNF | C1 | 25 | Team LeMans | Hideki Okada Takao Wada | Nissan R90CP | Y | 81 |

## Statistics

* Pole Position – #1 Nissan R91CP – 1:15.188
* Winner's Race Time – 5:28:38.962
# Mikael Thorstensson

Mikael Thorstensson (Swedish pronunciation:; born January 24, 1985, in Sollentuna) is a retired Swedish football player and current coach. He currently manages his hometown team Sollentuna United FF in the Swedish Division 2.
Before the beginning of the 2009 season, Mikael was signed by AIK from the club's feeder club Väsby United. His debut for the first team came in the first game of the season when he came on as a substitute against Halmstad BK. During his stay in AIK he struggled with injuries. However, with his 12 appearances, he took part in the champion winning squad.
Mikael has already been with AIK, six years ago when he was a part of one of AIK's youth squads.
In January 2010, Mikael signed a two-year deal with Södertälje side Assyriska. In December 2012, he retired from football at the relatively early age of 27.

## Honours
### AIK

* Allsvenskan: 2009
* Svenska Cupen: 2009
# Marquis of Amboage

Pla y Monge, Ramón Pedro Francisco or the Marquis of Amboage (19 October 1823 - 6 September 1892) was a philanthropic multimillionaire and politician of the 19th century born in Ferrol, Galicia.
In 1875, for his work, he received the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
# Mojahed (newspaper)

Mojahed (Persian: مجاهد, romanized: Mujāhid, lit. 'The [holy] warrior') is the official newspaper of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), first printed in 1979 on a weekly basis. The newspaper published its last issue inside Iran on 30 June 1981 and after a hiatus resumed publication in exile on 2 December 1982.

## History

Mojahed staff spent months to prepare for launching it, before it was first published in late July 1979. The paper was used to publicize the MEK's political campaigns and programs. While trying to suppress the MEK, the Iranian regime banned the Mojahed on 2 November 1980 on orders of the Chief Prosecutor who said the paper was "spreading slanderous lies". However, it continued to print via clandestine printing press and was distributed underground. According to Dilip Hiro, the newspaper sold about 30,000 copies by mid-1981. Ervand Abrahamian said that Mojahed's circulation had surpassed Jomhouri-e Eslami of the Islamic Republican Party and reached 500,000 around the same time.
After exile, the MEK established printing presses both in Europe and North America and in December 1982, the newspaper reappeared. In 1983, Mojahed became available throughout an international network in several capitals and in some issues contained over seventy newsprint pages. Members of the MEK were encouraged to read the publication in their spare time. As of 2000, the newspaper continued publication for the MEK's cadre.
In June 2003, French police raided the MEK in France and also banned publications of the Mojahed. Group members denied any wrongdoing and accused French intelligence of working with the Iranian government to tarnish the group.

## Content

Ervand Abrahamian said that the MEK used the Mojahed paper to move "the issue of democracy to centre stage" and to accuse the Iranian regime, which it described as a "dictatorship of mullahs", of "betraying the Islamic Revolution".
Anthony Hyman identified the newspaper as being "devoted to the personality cult of Masud Rajavi, the leader of this authoritarian party".
# Dřevnice

The Dřevnice is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Morava River. It flows through the Zlín Region. It is 41.6 km (25.8 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name of the river has its root in the Czech word dřevo (i.e. 'wood'). The name is derived from the wooden stakes and boards that were used to strengthen the banks of the river in populated areas as protection against floods.

## Characteristic

The Dřevnice originates in the territory of Držková in the Vizovice Highlands at an elevation of 568 m (1,864 ft) and flows to Otrokovice, where it enters the Morava River at an elevation of 177 m (581 ft). It is 41.6 km (25.8 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 435.2 km$^2$ (168.0 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Dřevnice are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
| Lutoninka | 15.6 | 22.0 | left |
| Fryštácký potok | 14.2 | 13.9 | right |
| Racková | 14.0 | 4.2 | right |

## Settlements

The most notable settlement on the river is the city of Zlín. The river flows through the municipal territories of Držková, Kašava, Hrobice, Trnava, Březová, Slušovice, Lípa, Želechovice nad Dřevnicí, Zlín and Otrokovice.

## Bodies of water

There are 142 bodies of water in the basin area. The Slušovice Reservoir is constructed on the river and is the largest body of water in the drainage basin with an area of 75 ha (190 acres).

## Fauna

Naturally occurring fish in the river include river trout, common barbel, grayling and common nase.
# Sofia Niyozova

Sofia Niyozova (Tajik: София Ниёзова) (24 December 1919 – 2010) was a Tajikistani physician, active during the Soviet era.

## Biography

Born into a working-class family in Samarkand, Niyozova received her degree from the Samarkand Institute of Medicine in 1941. The following year, she took a position acting as Health Inspector for the Tajik SSR. She left this post to serve as a physician during World War II, in which capacity she remained until 1946. She spent the bulk of the war in Ukraine where she treated thousands of soldiers. In 1946 she returned to Tajikistan; two years later she became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1953 she took a position as lecturer in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Tajikistan State Medical Institute, in which capacity she remained until retiring from medicine in 1976. In the intervening years she became a Doctor of Medicine (in 1956) and an associate professor (in 1961). Niyozova received a variety of awards during her career. In 1956 she was named a Distinguished Tajik Physician; in 1969 she was named a Distinguished Tajik Teacher, and the following year was named a Distinguished Physician at the Union Level. She also received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Honorary Order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Tajikistan for her work.