OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sevzheldorlag

Sevzheldorlag (also Sevzheldorstroy, Northern Railway ITL) (Russian: Севжелдорлаг, Севжелдорстрой, Северный железнодорожный ИТЛ) was a penal labor camp of the GULAG system in the USSR. The full name was Северный железнодорожный исправительно-трудовой лагерь НКВД, Northern Railway Corrective Labor Camp of NKVD. Established on May 10, 1938 from subcamps of Ukhtpechlag, because of the sharp increase of the convicts due to the Great Terror. On July 24, 1950 it was merged with North Pechora ITL to make the Pechora ITL. The camp was at its largest in January 1941 with 84,893 inmates. The main operation was railroad construction. The sites of the camp were within Komi ASSR, East Siberia: at Kotlas railway station, Knyazhpogost settlement (including headquarters), and Zheleznodorozhny settlement (now the town of Yemva).

## Administration

* Semyon Ivanovich Shemena [ru], Camp chief (May 10, 1938 – 1940)

## Notable inmates

* Hava Volovich
* Sergey Korolyov (1940–1944)
* Mikhail Pavlovich Schrader [ru] (October–December 1940, transport to the camp, 1942 – released to leave for the front of the Great Patriotic War)
* Jalmari Virtanen [ru] (1938 – April 2, 1939)
* Archbishop Varlaam (Pikalov) [ru] (1942, among several other camps)
* Matvey Amagayev [ru] (1940 – August 18, 1944)
* Alexander Osipovich Gavronsky [ru], film director; was director of the inmate theatre in Sevzheldorlag
* Nikolai Ivanovich Evgenov [ru] (1888–1964), hydrographer and oceanologist (Knyazhpogost, June 1940–February 1941; meteorologist)
* Sergey Sergeevich Maksimov [ru] (1916–1967), writer (1936–1941)
* Babareko, Adam Antonovych Babareko [ru] (1899–1938), Belarusian writer (Knyazhpogost, May–November 1938)
# 2012 UNAF U-20 Tournament

The 2012 UNAF U-20 Tournament was the 6th edition of the UNAF U-20 Tournament. The tournament took place in Dar El Beïda, Algiers, from March 27 to March 30, 2012. Tunisia won the competition after topping the group stage.

## Participants

* Algeria
* Tunisia
* Morocco
* Mauritania (invited)

## Tournament

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Tunisia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 |
| Mauritania | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 |
| Morocco | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Algeria | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 |

### Matches
## Champions

* 2012 UNAF U-20 Tournament winners
* Tunisia Fourth title

## Scorers
### 2 goals

* Youssef Essaidi

### 1 goal

* Zinedine Ferhat
* Niaff Abdulaye
* Omar Atiallah
* Idriss Mhirsi
* Bounouas
* Seif Jaziri

### Own goal

* Lounis Hamar
# Jace Whittaker

Jace Whittaker (born July 16, 1995) is an American professional football cornerback. He played college football at Arizona and was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2020.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 5 ft 10+1⁄4 in (1.78 m) | 189 lb (86 kg) | 29 in (0.74 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||

### Arizona Cardinals

Whittaker signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL draft on April 27, 2020. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on October 3, November 7, November 14, and January 2, 2021, for the team's weeks 4, 9, 10, 12, and 17 games against the Carolina Panthers, Miami Dolphins, Buffalo Bills, New England Patriots, and Los Angeles Rams, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 5, 2021.
On August 31, 2021, Whittaker was waived by the Cardinals and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Cardinals on January 19, 2022.
On August 30, 2022, Whittaker was waived by the Cardinals and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on November 9. He was re-signed to the active roster on December 14.

### Washington Commanders

On August 5, 2023, Whittaker signed with the Washington Commanders. He was waived on August 29. He was re-signed to the practice squad on January 2, 2024. He became a free agent when his practice squad contract expired after the season.
# Bendigo Fletcher

Bendigo Fletcher is an American indie folk band from Louisville, Kentucky, formed in 2016, and led by songwriter Ryan Anderson.

## History

In 2018, Bendigo Fletcher released their first EP titled Consensual Wisdom. In 2019, Bendigo Fletcher released their second EP titled Terminally Wild. Bendigo Fletcher's third EP, Memory Fever, was released in 2019. In May 2021, Bendigo Fletcher announced plans to release their debut full-length album. The album, Fits of Laughter, was released on August 13, 2021, via Elektra Records. In 2024, Bendigo Fletcher released their second full-length album titled Two Things At Once, also on Elektra Records.
# Gordiichthys

Gordiichthys is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae. It currently contains the following species:
* Gordiichthys combibus McCosker & Lavenberg, 2001
* Gordiichthys ergodes McCosker, E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Böhlke, 1989 (Irksome eel)
* Gordiichthys irretitus D. S. Jordan & B. M. Davis, 1891 (Horsehair eel)
* Gordiichthys leibyi McCosker & J. E. Böhlke, 1984 (String eel)
* Gordiichthys randalli McCosker & J. E. Böhlke, 1984
# Exova

Exova Group plc was a laboratory-based testing company, operating primarily within the testing segment of the Testing Inspection and Certification (“TIC”) sector. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Element Materials Technology in June 2017.

## History

The Exova brand was established in 2008, following a carve-out transaction from Bodycote, by funds managed by the private equity company Clayton, Dubilier & Rice for £417m in 2008. Exova was subsequently listed on the main London Stock Exchange on 16 April 2014 and entered the FTSE 250 in June 2014. In July 2014 the company acquired Metallurgical Services Private, an Indian testing services firm. In May 2015 Exova also acquired BM TRADA, the international provider of certification schemes and building products testing services.
Element Materials Technology announced a bid to acquire the company in April 2017. The transaction completed on 30 June 2017.
The British media reported in July 2017 that Exova had produced reports that allowed combustible cladding to be fitted to tall buildings "arguing fires involving combustible aluminium panels would behave similarly to ones with non-combustible ceramic tiles." At the Grenfell Tower Inquiry, expert witness Dr Barbara Lane criticised Exova’s attitude towards residents with mobility issues, as well as its inability to respond correctly to key questions during the Grenfell refurbishment. Dr Lane said Exova’s advice was inadequate on the project and its 2012 report lacked detail on how those with mobility issues could escape. She reminded the inquiry of the views of Exova’s former principal fire engineer Dr Clare Barker, who ‘did not consider’ these people and that ‘if they did have mobility issues then maybe Grenfell Tower wasn’t the best place for them to live’. During the Inquiry, it was established that Exova was appointed to provide fire safety advice to Kensington and Chelsea TMO before the lead contractor was appointed to the refurbishment in March 2014 and before the cladding had been chosen. The company was not appointed by the contractor to advise on the later stages of the refurbishment.

## Operations

Exova was headquartered in Edinburgh, UK. Exova employed 4,500 people in 121 laboratories in 32 countries worldwide. The Group tested materials, components, products and systems to ensure compliance with safety, performance and quality standards. The company specialised in testing across a number of sectors including health sciences, aerospace, transportation, oil and gas, fire and construction.
Exova services included calibration, chemistry and microbiology, corrosion and protection, fire, metal technology, polymers and composites, and structures and systems. Exova operated in different sectors under a number of brands, including:
* Exova Warringtonfire
* Exova Metech
* Warrington Certification
* Exova Catalyst
* Exova RPC
* Exova Metallurgical Services
* Exova BM Trada
# Department of Treasury and Finance (South Australia)

The Department of Treasury and Finance (DTF) is a department of the Government of South Australia. It is responsible for providing financial services to the state and giving advice to the ministry on economic and fiscal matters. It primarily supports the Treasurer of South Australia in managing the state's finances.
# 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5,000 metres at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships was held at the Stade du Rhône from 20–29 July.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| T54 | Tatyana McFadden United States | Manuela Schaer Switzerland | Edith Wolf Switzerland |
# Negrești

Negrești (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Vaslui County, located in the eastern part of Western Moldavia, a traditional region of Romania. At the 2021 census it had a population of 7,530. Its name comes from distinguished nobleman Negrea, who had worked in the council of Alexander the Good.
The town administers six villages: Căzănești, Cioatele, Glodeni, Parpanița, Poiana, and Valea Mare.
Negrești is situated at an altitude of 120 m (390 ft), on the banks of the Bârlad River and its left tributary, the river Stavnic. It is located in the northern part of Vaslui County, 33 km (21 mi) from the county seat, Vaslui, on the border with Iași County.

## Natives

* Maria Păduraru (born 1970), rower
* Emanoil Stratan (born 1940), rower
# Samuel Johnston (footballer)

Samuel James Johnston (18 September 1866 – 25 April 1910) was an Irish footballer who played as a centre forward for Ireland and Distillery between 1881 and 1888.

## Club career

Johnston was signed by Distillery as an amateur footballer in late 1881, aged 15. A regular goalscorer for Distillery over seven seasons, Johnston played a pivotal role in the club's three back-to-back Irish Cups between 1884 and 1886, scoring once in the 1884 final to help Distillery to a 5–0 win over Wellington Park on 19 April, aged 17, and twice in the 1885 final to help his side to a 3–0 win over Limavady on 21 March, aged 18. In total, he made 121 appearances and scored 36 goals including in friendly matches for Distillery.
Johnston scored his first hat-trick in a 4–0 win over Wellington Park in an Irish Cup match on 24 February 1883, and in doing so at the age of 16 years and 160 days, he remains one of the youngest players to score a professional hat-trick in an official senior match.
Johnston played his last match for Distillery in a friendly on 29 September 1888. There was no warning of him leaving the club and since an Sam Johnston began playing centre-forward for Linfield in the following week (6 October 1888), it was assumed he had moved clubs. However, this was not the case since on 5 January 1889, he was reported performing as an linesman at a Distillery match while Sam Johnston of Linfield was scoring 4 goals against Oldpark at Solitude in a Belfast Charity Cup match, thus conclusively proving that they were two separate persons. A few years later, Johnston appears to have broken all ties with football.

## International career

Johnston made his international debut for Ireland against England on 18 February 1882, at the age of 15 years and 154 days, becoming the youngest footballer to represent Ireland - a record which stands to this day. A blacksmith by trade, Johnston's well-built appearance meant that when he stepped into the field for his international debut, his age was not even commented on as seemingly nobody realized he was so young. It has only been confirmed in recent years that he was younger than Norman Whiteside, the long-thought youngest (Northern) Ireland international, by a margin of almost two years. Seven days later, on 25 February, Johnston made his second Irish appearance, scoring Ireland's first-ever international goal, an equalizer against Wales in an eventual 7–1 loss, thus becoming the youngest goalscorer in international European history, a record which also stands to this day.
Johnston earned three more caps for Ireland, one in the inaugural 1883–84 British Home Championship and the other two in the 1885–86 edition, scoring once in a 2–7 loss to Scotland on 20 March 1886, aged 19.

## Honours

Distillery
* Irish Cup: 1883–84, 1884–85, 1885–86
* Charity Cup: Runner-Up in 1883–84
# Joe Reed (wide receiver)

Joseph William Reed (born January 4, 1998) is an American professional football wide receiver and return specialist. He played college football for the Virginia Cavaliers, earning first-team All-American honors in 2019.

## Early life

Reed grew up in Charlotte Court House, Virginia and attended Randolph-Henry High School. He played high school football. He played running back as a freshman and moved to wide receiver before his sophomore year. He finished his sophomore season with 33 receptions for 900 yards and 21 total touchdowns and had 15 touchdown receptions as a junior. Reed moved from wide receiver to quarterback for his senior season and rushed for 2,100 yards and 38 touchdowns.

## College career

As a freshman, Reed served as the Cavaliers' primary kick returner and returned 28 kicks for 678 yards total (25.1 average). As a sophomore, he returned 29 kicks for 861 yards with two touchdowns and caught 23 passes for 244 yards and two touchdowns while also rushing for one touchdown and was named honorable mention All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) as a return specialist. Reed was named third-team All-ACC after finishing his junior season with 25 receptions for 465 yards and seven touchdowns and 707 yards and a touchdown on 26 kickoff returns. As a senior, Reed returned 24 kickoffs for 796 yards (33.2 yards per return) and two touchdowns and was named first-team All-ACC as an all-purpose performer and as a return specialist, as well as a first-team All-American by the Walter Camp Foundation and the Football Writers Association of America and won the Jet Award as the nation's top return specialist. Reed also led Virginia with 77 receptions for 679 yards and seven touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄2 in (1.84 m) | 224 lb (102 kg) | 31+1⁄8 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.47 s | 1.55 s | 2.65 s | 38.0 in (0.97 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Los Angeles Chargers

Reed was selected by the Los Angeles Chargers with the 151st overall pick in the fifth round of the 2020 NFL draft. He scored his first professional touchdown on a seven-yard rush against the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 7.
On August 31, 2021, Reed was waived by the Chargers and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Chargers on January 18, 2022.
On August 30, 2022, Reed was waived by the Chargers and signed to the practice squad the next day.

### Chicago Bears

On January 19, 2023, Reed signed a reserve/future contract with the Chicago Bears. He was waived/injured on August 26, 2023.
# Bill Elswick

William Reed Elswick (born February 23, 1948 – November 2, 2009) was an American professional stock car racing driver who previously competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series, where he ran eighteen races from 1979 to 1981, getting a best finish of eleventh at the Daytona 500 in 1981.
Elswick died on November 2, 2009 due to heart failure.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Winston Cup Series

NASCAR Winston Cup Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | NWCC | Pts | Ref |
| 1979 | RahMoc Enterprises | 75 | Olds | RSD | DAY | CAR | RCH | ATL | NWS | BRI | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | TWS | RSD | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH 16 | DOV | MAR | CLT | NWS 19 | CAR 14 | ATL | ONT | 63rd | 221 | |
| 1980 | RahMoc Enterprises | 05 | Olds | RSD | DAY 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CAR 36 | ATL | ONT | 36th | 1053 | |
| 1980 | RahMoc Enterprises | 75 | Chevy | | | RCH 15 | CAR 23 | ATL | BRI 19 | DAR 20 | NWS 24 | MAR 27 | | | DOV 30 | CLT 34 | TWS | RSD | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | | | | | | | | | | | | | 36th | 1053 |
| 1980 | RahMoc Enterprises | 75 | Olds | | | | | | | | | | TAL 35 | NSV | | | | | | | | | | | | | RCH 14 | DOV | NWS | MAR | CLT | | | | | | 36th | 1053 |
| 1981 | RahMoc Enterprises | 57 | Olds | RSD | DAY 11 | RCH | CAR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 85th | 91 | |
| 1981 | RahMoc Enterprises | 57 | Buick | | | | | ATL 13 | BRI | NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | TWS | RSD | MCH | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 85th | 91 |
| 1981 | RahMoc Enterprises | 75 | Buick | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DAY 24 | NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | ATL | RSD | 85th | 91 | |

##### Daytona 500

| Year | Team | Manufacturer | Start | Finish |
| 1980 | RahMoc Enterprises | Oldsmobile | 38 | 24 |
| 1981 | RahMoc Enterprises | Oldsmobile | 21 | 11 |
# Friedrich Goldscheider

Friedrich Goldscheider (6 November 1845 – 19 January 1897) was a Bohemia-born Austrian entrepreneur and manufacturer of ceramics and bronze. His business was Goldscheider ceramics (Goldscheider Keramik; formerly Goldscheider Porcelain Manufactory and Majolica Factory, German: Goldscheider'sche Porzellan-Manufactur und Majolica-Fabrik). He specialized in porcelain, terracotta, faience, and bronze.

## Biography

Friedrich Goldscheider was born 6 November 1845, in Plzeň, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). His father Moritz owned a haberdashery business in Plzeň, where he apprenticed in his youth. He later years he worked at a brickwork for the creation of fireproofing material.
In 1873, Goldscheider moved to Vienna after his marriage to Regina Lewit. In 1877, he started working in the porcelain industry in Vienna, and by 1885, he opened his ceramics factory. The business was successful and multiple locations were opened including a factory in Plzeň, and a painting studio in Karlsbad, Bohemia (now Karlovy Vary). Many of the works produced by his company were Orientalist, with depictions of Middle Eastern themes.
Goldscheider died on 19 January 1897 in Nice, France. After Friedrich Goldscheider death in 1897, his widow Regina and his brother Alois managed the business, and his sons Walter and Marcel managed the manufacturing and factories.
Friedrich Goldscheider's son, Arthur Goldscheider [de] was an art publisher of sculptures in Paris during the Art Deco-era.
# Cecil (surname)

Cecil is a surname of Welsh origin.
The name was associated with Monmouthshire and derives from the Old Welsh personal name Seisyllt. The name may be related to that of the local Celtic tribe (Silures) and the successor kingdom (Essyllwg).
The spelling has been modified greatly as a result of folk etymological association with the Latin name Caecilii, a derivative of caecus ("blind").

## Notable people with the surname

Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Cecil (born 1999), American football player
* Brett Cecil (born 1986), American baseball pitcher
* Brittanie Cecil (1988–2002), 13-year-old spectator at an ice hockey game killed by a wayward puck
* Chuck Cecil (born 1964), American football player
* David Cecil (courtier) (c. 1460 – 1540), politician and courtier
* Lord David Cecil (1902–1986), British biographer, historian and academic
* Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (1572–1638), English political and military leader
   * Edward Cecil (disambiguation)
* Henry Cecil (disambiguation)
* Malcolm Cecil (1937–2021), British jazz bassist and Grammy Award-winning record producer
* Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney (1857-1919)
* Nora Cecil (1878–1951), British-American character actress
* Rex Cecil (1916–1966), American baseball pitcher 1944–1945
* Richard Cecil (courtier) (ca. 1495 –1553), English nobleman, politician, courtier,
* Robert Cecil (disambiguation)
** Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (disambiguation), several people
* William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley or Lord Burghley (1520–1598), English statesman, the chief advisor of Queen Elizabeth I
* Lady William Cecil (1857-1919), name used for publications by Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney
# The Massabki Brothers

The Massabki Brothers (Arabic: الأخوة المسابكيين), Abdel Moati Massabki, Francis Massabki and Raphael Massabki were three Maronite Catholics from Damascus, in present-day Syria. The three brothers were sons of Nehme Massabki.
On 10 July 1860, the brothers were killed because of their religion while praying inside a Franciscan church in Damascus, during the 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus. They were beatified in 1926 and canonized in 2024.

## Beatification and canonization processes

Pope Pius XI proclaimed the beatification of the three brothers in 1926.
On 18 December 2022, the Maronite patriarch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi announced that the Massabki Brothers would be recognized as saints without the need for a miracle because they were martyrs of the faith.
On July 1st 2024, Pope Francis presided at an Ordinary Consistory of Cardinals, which approved the canonization of 15 people, including The Massabki Brothers. In the Apostolic Palace for an Ordinary Public Consistory, Cardinal Marcello Semeraro presented 'Peroratio', a report on the lives and miracles of The Massabki Brothers, among others.
The brothers were canonized on 20 October 2024 along with 11 other new Saints.
# Singoor

Singoor also spelled as Singur is a village located in Lower Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan.
Archaeological site and Gankorineotek cemetery is also located here.

## History

The area is home to several ancient burial sites, dating back to the Vedic period.

## Climate

Singoor has a continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 1.4 °C (34.5 °F). The Mediterranean-influence on the climate in Singoor results in drier summers and wetter winters, with approximately 960 millimetres (38 in) of annual precipitation.

## Educational Institutions

* Singoor Public School
# Portland, County Tipperary

Portland (Irish: Port Tulcháin) is a townland in the barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary in Ireland. It is located north-east of the Portumna bridge, in the civil parish of Lorrha.

## Buildings of note

Portland House is a ruined six bay, two storey over-basement house which was built around 1820. The ground floor was covered and reglazed to allow a bar to be installed in the late 20th century, it is again unoccupied. The grounds overlook the River Shannon and contain a Ha-ha, a walled garden and a renovated gate house.
Portland Harbour and Sawmills are connected to the River Shannon by a small channel. The harbour, built about 1810 of dressed limestone, is now used by pleasure craft. The sawmill buildings are from around 1945 and were located here to make use of the harbour for transport.
Portland Church is listed as a national monument.