OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Remmele

Adam Remmele (26 December 1877 in Heidelberg – 9 September 1951 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German Social Democratic politician in Baden. He also sat in the Reichstag.

## Pre-Republic activities

Remmele was the son of a miller and early in his life, he learned this trade as well, placing him in the working class. In 1894, he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and his trade union. He rose quickly through the ranks and in 1900, he became the chairman of the local union cartel in Ludwigshafen. He served on various other workers' councils and was the editor of the Socialist People's Voice in Mannheim from 1908 until 1918.

## Republic of Baden

Remmele held in various positions in the new Republic of Baden:
* 1919–1925: Minister of the Interior
* 1925–1926: Minister of Culture
* 1929–1931: Minister of Culture
* 1929–1931: Minister of Justice
He had two terms as State President of Baden from the SPD: from 1922 to 1923 and 1927–1928.

## Under the Nazis

Following the Nazi takeover in 1933, Remmele was arrested. Although most Social Democrats were quickly released, Remmele was held in a concentration camp until 1934. Following his release, he started his own business in Hamburg. However, following the failed assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler in 1944, Remmele was again arrested and was this time held until the end of the Second World War.

## Postwar activities

Following the war, Remmele began working towards the reconstruction of consumer co-operatives. He worked in several consumer co-operative organizations until his retirement in 1949. He also briefly re-entered politics and represented Frankfurt am Main from 1948 to 1949 in West Germany.
Following his retirement, Remmele moved to Freiburg im Breisgau, where he lived until his death in 1951.
# Özgür İleri

Özgür İleri (born 17 November 1987 in İzmir, Turkey) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Pendikspor.

## Career

İleri began his career at the Metaspor football school in 2001. He was transferred to Dardanelspor in 2003, where he has played since.
İleri is also a youth international.
# Ümit Aydın

Ümit Aydın (born January 16, 1980) is a Turkish retired footballer who last played for Tepecikspor. Born in Istanbul, Turkey, he played defensive and center midfield. Standing at 183 cm. He played for Galatasaray, Adanaspor, Beşiktaş, Ankaraspor, Antalyaspor, Eskişehirspor, Kayserispor, Istanbulspor and now Bursaspor.

## Honours

* Galatasaray
** UEFA Super Cup: 1 (2000)
# İbrahim Kaş

İbrahim Kaş (born 20 September 1986) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a central defender or right back.

## Club career

Born in Karabük, Kaş started his professional career with Beşiktaş J.K. in the Süper Lig at the age of 18, signing a four-year deal. He was sent on loan for the 2005–06 season to Kocaelispor, in the second division.
Kaş returned to his alma mater the following summer, and made almost 30 appearances in his remaining two seasons there. He managed to score two goals against Manisaspor in the final game of the 2007–08 campaign, a 5–1 win.
Shortly before the 2008 summer, Kaş agreed terms with Spanish club Getafe CF, joining for 2008–09 on a Bosman transfer. He made his La Liga debut against Athletic Bilbao in a 1–0 win, on 29 September 2008.
However, during his first year, Kaş only made a handful of appearances for Getafe, being subsequently loaned to former team Beşiktaş in August 2009, in a season-long move. In the 2011 January transfer window he again returned to his country and signed for Bursaspor, playing his first official game in the season's UEFA Europa League against FC Gomel.

## International career

Kaş received his first call-up to the Turkey national team in a UEFA Euro 2008 qualifier away to Norway, on 17 November 2007. However, he had to leave the game early on, due to injury, as the national side eventually won it 2–1 and qualified for the final stages, for which he was not picked.

## Honours
### Club
#### Beşiktaş

* Turkish Cup: 2006–07
# Iván Moreno (motorcyclist)

Iván Moreno (born 26 February 1989 in Cadiz) is a Spanish former Grand Prix motorcycle racer.
He announced his retirement in 2013 in order to pursue a career as a physical trainer.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2010 | Moto2 | Moriwaki | Andalucia Cajasol | 91 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2011 | Moto2 | Suter | Mapfre Aspar Team Moto2 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2012 | Moto3 | FTR Honda | Andalucia JHK Laglisse | 21 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25th |
| Total | | | | | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Yr | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Pts |
| 2010 | Moto2 | Moriwaki | QAT | SPA Ret | FRA | ITA | GBR | NED | CAT | GER | CZE | IND | RSM | ARA | JPN | MAL | AUS | POR | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2011 | Moto2 | Suter | QAT | SPA | POR | FRA | CAT | GBR | NED | ITA | GER | CZE | IND | RSM | ARA | JPN | AUS 25 | MAL 19 | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2012 | Moto3 | FTR Honda | QAT 19 | SPA 13 | POR 20 | FRA 9 | CAT 18 | GBR 22 | NED 29 | GER 25 | ITA 26 | IND | CZE | RSM | ARA | JPN | MAL | AUS | VAL | 25th | 10 |
# İlker Sayan

İlker Sayan (born 4 May 1993) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for TFF Third League club Erbaaspor on loan from Eskişehirspor.

## Professional career

Sayan spent most of his early footballing career with Dardanelspor in the lower tiers of Turkish football, before brief spells with Kırıkhanspor and Nazilli Belediyespor. Sayan joined Sivasspor in the Süper Lig in 2018. He made his professional debut with them in a 1-0 Süper Lig win over Alanyaspor on 11 August 2018.
# İshak Çakmak

İshak Çakmak (born 20 November 1992) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Batman Petrolspor.
# E. P. Poulose

E. P. Poulose (2 October 1909 – 17 November 1983) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1957 until 1965, representing the Ramamangalam constituency. A member of the Indian National Congress, Poulose was the Minister for Food and Agriculture of Kerala from 1960 until 1964.

## Biography

E. P. Poulose was born on 2 October 1909 in the village of Ramamangalam, then part of the princely state of Travancore. In 1933, Poulose received a law degree and began working as a lawyer. A Syrian Christian, Poulose joined the Indian National Congress in 1935 and became a member of the Indian independence movement. Due to this affiliation, he was briefly imprisoned by British authorities in 1946. In 1948, Poulose was elected to the Travancore Legislative Assembly.
In the 1957 election, Poulose stood as a candidate in the newly-established Kerala Legislative Assembly, facing Communist Party of India candidate Parameswaran Nair in the Ramamangalam constituency. Poulose defeated Nair, receiving 20,086 votes compared to Nair's 13,588. In the 1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Poulose defeated CPI candidate P. V. Abraham, receiving 32,448 votes to Abraham's 19,871. After winning re-election, Poulose was appointed Minister for Food and Agriculture in the government of Pattom A. Thanu Pillai, the chief minister of Kerala, on 22 February 1960. He was retained in the government of Pillai's successor, R. Sankar, after Pillai's resignation in 1962. Poulose served as minister until 10 September 1964. The following year, Poulose ran for re-election in the 1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, running in the Muvattupuzha constituency. Poulose was defeated by Kerala Congress candidate A. T. Pathrose, receiving 14,659 votes to Pathrose's 18,929.
During his tenure in the assembly, Poulose was an advocate for Christian traditions. In 1957, Poulose and other Christian MLAs led the opposition to the Kerala Education Act, a bill which proposed regulations on the educational system; the bill was strongly opposed by Christians in Kerala, as it would establish regulations on private Christian schools. The following year, Poulose opposed a bill which would repeal the 1916 Travancore Christian Succession Act, a law which codified the Christian dowry system, in which Christian women who received a dowry would forfeit all claims of inheritance to their family's property.
Poulose died on 17 November 1983.
# Renfe Class 350

The Renfe Class 350 is a series of four single-cabin diesel locomotives that were delivered to Spain in 1950 for use with Talgo II coaches, being built in the United States by the American Car & Foundry to a distinctly American external style.

## Operations

The locomotives worked passenger services with Talgo II coaches in red lined silver Talgo II livery, starting in 1950 between Madrid and Hendaye and ending in 1972 with trains between Madrid and Palencia.
When the Talgo II coaches were withdrawn the locomotives were formed into two pairs, and worked Talgo III services between Madrid and Bilbao on the Miranda de Ebro-Bilbao until 1976 when that service was taken over by Renfe Class 269 locomotives.

## Fleet details

Like all Talgo locomotives, the Class 350 received names.
| Renfe Number | Name | Fate |
| 350-001 | Virgen del Pilar | Decommissioned |
| 354-002 | Virgen de Aránzazu | Preserved, on display at Madrid-Delicias railway Museum |
| 354-003 | Virgen de Begoña | Preserved, on display Vilanova (Barcelona) |
| 354-004 | Virgen de Montserrat | Decommissioned |
# Mystery Lake, Manitoba

Mystery Lake is a local government district (LGD) in northern Manitoba. It surrounds the city of Thompson, although most of its territory lies to the southwest and south of the city. It is named after Mystery Lake, a lake located in the northeast section of the LGD, northeast of Thompson.

## Community

* Moak Lake

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mystery Lake had a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings, no change from its 2016 population of 0. With a land area of 3,351.37 km$^2$ (1,293.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Abdallah Shahat

Abdallah Shahat (born May 10, 1985) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder for ENPPI Club in the Egyptian Premier League.

## Club career

In 2005, he signed with Egyptian Premier League side Ismaily.

## International career

On 17 January 2011 he made his debut for the Egypt national football team in 2011 Nile Basin Tournament match against Uganda national football team.
# Abdel Hamid Ahmed

Abdel Hamid Ahmed (Arabic: عبد الحميد أحمد; born 3 March 1984) is an Egyptian footballer.

## Career

A left back, Ahmed currently plays at the club level for El Dakhleya.
He made his league debut with Al Ahly in a match against Tersana on 29 December 2008.
# Archestratides

Archestratides (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχεστρατίδης) was an unusual name of ancient Greece that appears in only a few places in all of the ancient writing we have today, and may refer to one of several people:
* Archestratides (fl. 6th century BCE), archon of Athens from 577 to 576 BCE.
* Archestratides of Samos (fl. 5th century BCE), father of Athenagoras of Samos.
* Archestratides (fl. 5th century BCE), Athenian orator who prosecuted Alcibiades, apparently to satisfy a grudge between his house and that of Alcibiades.
* Archestratides (fl. 4th century BCE), subject of a (lost) speech Against Archestratides by Hypereides. May be the same person as the prosecutor of Alcibiades, above.
# Eadwulf I of Northumbria

Eadwulf I (died AD 717) was king of Northumbria from the death of Aldfrith in December 704 until February or March of 705, when Aldfrith's son Osred was restored to the throne.
Osred was a child when his father died, and it is assumed that Eadwulf I usurped the throne. Eadwulf's relationship, if any, to the ruling dynasty, descendants of Ida, is not known, but it is quite possible that he was indeed of royal descent as two or more other branches of the Eoppingas are found as kings of Northumbria after the extinction of the main line.
Initially Eadwulf I appears to have had the support of ealdorman Berhtfrith son of Berhtred, presumed to be the lord of the north-east frontier of Bernicia, in Lothian and along the Forth. However, a crisis soon arose. Bishop Wilfrid, exiled by Aldfrith, wished to return to Northumbria. Eadwulf I aimed to keep the bishop in exile, but Berhtfirth appears to have supported Wilfrid's return. A short civil war, ending with a siege of Bamburgh, was won by Berhtfrith, Wilfrid and the supporters of Osred, and Osred was restored as child-king of Northumbria.
Eadwulf I appears to have been exiled to either Dál Riata or Pictland as his death is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 717. His son Earnwine was killed on the orders of Eadberht of Northumbria in 740. Eadwulf I great-grandson Eardwulf and Eardwulf's son Eanred were later kings of Northumbria.
# Ahmed Abdel Aal

Ahmed Abdel Aal (Arabic: أحمد عبد العال; born September 17, 1989) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for the Egyptian club Al Nasr. Abdel Aal joined Ghazl El Mahalla in 2015 from El Raja SC and signed a three-year contract for the club. But after only one season, El Mahalla decided to left off the player after being relegated to second division.
# Ahmed Adel (footballer, born 1984)

Ahmad Adel (Arabic: أحمد عادل; born January 7, 1984) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays the right back position for El-Ittihad El-Iskandary (El Ittihad).
He is a young defender who transferred to Al Ahly in January 2007. He is known for fast performance. Adel was playing for Al Ahly until the age of 16, when his family moved in Alexandria. As a result, he left Al Ahly for Al-Olympi and started playing for the first-team of Al-Olympi at the age of 17, before moving to Al Ahly in January 2007. He was proved highly proficient and returned again to his home in summer 2008 for El Ittihad.

## Honours

With Al Ahly:
* Winner of African Super Cup 2007
* Winner of Egyptian League (2006–2007)
* Winner of Egyptian Soccer Cup 2007
* CAF Champions League Finalist 2007
# Ahmed Ayman Mansour

Ahmed Ayman Mohamed Mansour (Arabic: أحمد أيمن محمد منصور; born 13 April 1994), is an Egyptian footballer who plays for Egyptian Premier League side Al-Masry and the Egyptian national team as a defender.

## International

He made his debut for the Egypt national football team on 23 March 2019 in an Africa Cup qualifier against Niger, as a starter.

## Personal life

Ahmed is the son of former Egypt and Zamalek forward Ayman Mansour.
# Ahmed Fawzy (footballer, born 1984)

Ahmed Fawzy (Arabic: أحمد فوزي; born 10 February 1984) is an Egyptian footballer who currently plays for Al-Masry SC in the Egyptian Premier League as a defender.
# Ahmed Felix

Ahmed Fathi Hamza (Arabic: أحمد فتحي حمزة; born February 2, 1988), known as Ahmed Felix, is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for the Egyptian club Haras El Hodood SC. In 2013, Felix left Petrojet SC in a free transfer to the promoted team to Egyptian first tier, El Raja SC, for 80k Egyptian pounds by season, and in 2017, he signed 3-year contract for Al Nasr from El Raja SC.
# Serafino Mazzarocchi

Serafino Mazzarocchi (2 February 1890 – 21 April 1961) was an Italian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Italian team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, European system event in 1912.
# Ahmed Hassan Farag

Ahmed Hassan Farag (Arabic: أحمد حسن فرج; born 9 June 1982) is an Egyptian footballer, who plays in the position of a striker, and currently plays for El Gouna in the Egyptian Premier League. In January 2010, he signed a 6-month loan deal with Ghazl El-Mehalla.
# Anwon of Goguryeo

Anwon (died 545) (r. 531–545) was the 23rd ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the younger brother of Anjang of Goguryeo, and is said to have been tall and wise.

## Battles

The other two of the Three Kingdoms, Baekje and Silla, formed an alliance in response to the Goguryeo threat, leading to a relatively balanced peace. In the only conflict during Anwon's reign, in the ninth lunar month of 540, Baekje laid siege to Usan Castle, but Anwon sent 5,000 cavalry and drove the attackers off.

## Disasters

Goguryeo suffered many natural disasters during Anwon's reign, such as flooding in the south of his kingdom, earthquakes, thunderstorms and a severe epidemic, a severe drought (in his 6th year of reign. He had help the people because of the incident), a plague of locusts. However, he attempted to salvage starving people from hunger during the 7th year of his reign during the spring.

## Chaos around succession and death

Anwon's first queen had not given birth to a son. In his third year on the throne, he had designated as crown prince his eldest son by his second queen, prince Pyeongseong (subsequent king Yangwon). However, in the last year of Anwon's reign, there was a power struggle between his second and third queens who each sought to make her son the crown prince.
The aristocracy split into two camps, leading to violent battles during which the king was apparently killed. This internal division was the beginning of a significantly weakening of the royal throne and Goguryeo itself in subsequent years.
The king died in the third lunar month of 545, after 15 years on the throne. He was given the posthumous royal title of King Anwŏn.

## Foreign relations

The king paid tribute to Northern Wei Liang dynasty and Eastern Wei.

## Family

* Father: King Munja (문자명왕; 文咨明王)
** Grandfather: Prince Joda/Juda (조다; 助多)
* Consorts and their respective issue(s):
* Center Lady (정부인; 正夫人) – No issue.
* Middle Lady (중부인; 中夫人)
** Prince Pyeongseong (평성; 平成)
* Little Lady (소부인; 小夫人)
** Unknown son
# Ahmed Salama

Ahmed Salama (Arabic: أحمد سلامة; born 5 February 1981) is an Egyptian footballer who plays for Al-Khabourah SC in Oman Professional League.

## Club career

Salama enjoyed a successful career at Tersana although it lasted for only one season. He scored 6 league goals in the 2007–08 Egyptian Premier League making him the top scorer of his team in that season beside Ahed Abdel Majeed, who had the same number of league goals. Due to this success, a number of Egyptian clubs expressed their interest in winning his services. It was Haras El-Hodood who eventually announced his signing on a three-year contract with an undisclosed fee in July 2008.

## International career

Ahmed Salama was a part of the Egyptian squad that participated in the football competition of 2007 Pan Arab Games held in Egypt. His only goal in the competition was the opening goal against Sudan. The match ended with a 5-0 Egyptian win as Emad Moteb added the other 4 goals.

## Honors
### Club
#### Haras El-Hodoud

* Egypt Cup: 2008-09, 2009–10
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2010
# Ahmed Sherweda

Ahmed Sherweda (Arabic: أحمد شرويدة; born 21 October 1990) is an Egyptian football striker who plays for Egyptian Premier League side Haras El Hodoud as well as the Egyptian national team.
He has been called up for Egypt for the first time in 2011 for two games against Niger and Sierra Leone. He was called up again for the national team in 2014 for a friendly game against Jamaica.
# Akram Abd Rabo

Akram Abd Rabo (Arabic: أكرم عبد ربه), born December 26, 1992) is an Egyptian football striker who currently plays from Egyptian Second Division club Pharco FC.
# El-Desoky Ismail

El-Desoky Ismail Abdulraouf Muhammad Shaban (also El-Desoki Ismail, Arabic: الدسوقي إسماعيل عبد الرؤف محمد شعبان; born January 1, 1983, in Kafr el-Sheikh) is an amateur Egyptian freestyle wrestler, who played for the men's super heavyweight category. Ismail represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed for the men's 120 kg class. He received a bye for the preliminary round of sixteen match, before losing out to U.S. wrestler Tervel Dlagnev, with a two-set technical score (2–6, 0–1), and a classification point score of 1–3.
# Biyu of Baekje

Biyu (died 455, r. 427–455) was the twentieth king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
According to the Samguk sagi he was Guisin's son, while other sources name Biyu as the illegitimate son of the 18th king Jeonji. It is not known which sources are right. (Since Guisin died young, it is likely that the stories about Biyu being Jeonji's son may be possible.)
The traditional dates of Biyu's rule are based on the Samguk sagi. On the basis of more contemporaneous Chinese records, Best (1979) has suggested that the years 428 or 429–455 are more plausible.
Within the Korean peninsula, Biyu sought to strengthen Baekje's relationship with Silla, exchanging ambassadors in 433 and 434. Although Silla was a protectorate of Goguryeo at this time, Silla and Baekje allied themselves against Goguryeo (Naje Dongmaeng; 나제동맹; 羅濟同盟).

## Family

* Father: Guisin of Baekje or Jeonji of Baekje
* Mother: unknown
** Queen: unknown
*** Buyeo Gyeongsa (扶餘慶司, ?–475) – 21st King of Baekje, Gaero of Baekje.
# Battle of Pitgaveny

The Battle of Pitgaveny, also called the Battle of Bothnagowan, was fought between the forces of Duncan I of Scotland and Macbeth, at the time the ruler of Moray, on 14 August 1040. The battle was part of a campaign by Duncan into Moray against Macbeth. It was fought at Bothganown, modern day Pitgaveny, near Elgin. The battle was a victory for Macbeth and resulted in Duncan's death.
Following the battle Duncan's sons fled Scotland, but both later returned. Malcolm Canmore took the throne after defeating Macbeth in 1057, and Donald Ban was chosen as king after Malcolm's death in 1093.

## Background

Duncan I became king of Scotland after the death of his grandfather, Malcolm II, in 1034, and also held the title king of Strathclyde. Malcolm was the last descendant of the male lineage descended from Kenneth I to hold the kingship, and Duncan ascending to the throne on a claim descending from his mother was highly unusual for the period.
Another challenger to the Scottish throne was Macbeth, who had ruled Moray since 1032. Macbeth is described as holding the title of dux, which would later mean a Duke, but at the time was closer to the Roman meaning of a war leader. This would suggest Macbeth was seen as a powerful figure in Scotland, and the isolation of Moray caused by the Mounth allowed Macbeth and his predecessors as rulers of Moray to exercise a degree of political independence.
Attempts by Duncan to reclaim the northerly regions of Caithness and Sutherland for Scotland ended in defeat to Thorfinn, the Earl of Orkney. In 1038 Duncan launched an invasion of England in response to Eadulf, Earl of Northumbria's attack on Cumberland the year before. This invasion ended in defeat for Duncan at the siege of Durham. These failures led to discontent in Scotland and opposition to Duncan's rule focused around Macbeth, whose loyalty to Duncan had waned.

## Battle

in 1040 Duncan led a campaign against Macbeth in Moray. This campaign ended in defeat for Duncan at Bothnagowan, modern day Pitgaveny, near Elgin, where he faced Macbeth's forces on 14 August. Duncan was either killed in action, or later died at Elgin Castle of wounds sustained in the battle.

## Aftermath

Following Duncan's death Macbeth became king of Scots, and in 1045 he defeated and killed Duncan's father Crínán, the abbot of Dunkeld. Duncan's sons, Malcolm Canmore and Donald Ban both fled, with Malcolm finding refuge in England.
In 1054 Siward, Earl of Northumbria, led an army into Scotland in support of Malcolm and defeated Macbeth at the battle of Dunsinane. Malcolm would defeat and kill Macbeth at the battle of Lumphanan in 1057, taking the crown after killing Macbeth's stepson Lulach 18 weeks later.
Upon Malcolm's death at the battle of Alnwick in 1093 Donald was chosen to be the king of Scots. Donald exiled Malcolm's sons, one of whom, Duncan II would briefly dethrone Donald in 1094 before another, Edgar, seized the throne in 1097 with the aid of William II of England.