OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eustache de Beaumarchais

Eustache de Beaumarchais (French pronunciation:; c. 1235 – 23 August 1294) was a French baron and military leader who served as seneschal of the County of Poitou (1268–76) and the County of Toulouse (1272–94). He took part in the War of the Navarrería in 1276–77 and in the Aragonese Crusade in 1284–85.
Eustache was probably born in the hamlet of Beaumarchais, now part of Othis, into a family of the petty nobility. He first entered royal service as guardian of the abbey of Aurillac. In 1257, Count Alphonse of Poitiers appointed him bailiff of the royal part of the Auvergne, which Alphonse held as an appanage. Eustache continued as bailiff down to 1266, when he was succeeded by Geoffroy de Montirel. In 1268, Alphonse, who was also Count of Toulouse, named him his seneschal in Poitou. Alphonse died in 1271 and his counties escheated to the crown, but Eustache continued in the seneschalate of Poitou until 1276.
In 1272, Eustache was appointed royal seneschal in Toulouse, a post he held until his death. It was in his capacity as seneschal of Toulouse that he was sent with an army to Navarre in 1276, to put an end to the civic unrest and stave off invasion by Aragon and Castile. The French crown had an interest in Navarre, since the heir to the French throne, Philip, was betrothed to the Navarrese queen, Joan I. In 1279, Eustache and Imbert de Beaujeu were appointed joint military commanders in Languedoc, a position they held until 1282. In 1283, the king ordered Eustache to make an examination of the Coutumes de Toulouse, the customary law of Toulouse. In 1286 he ordered the Toulousains to swear an oath to uphold the Coutumes.
In 1280, Eustache became one of the king's knights. In 1284–85, he took part in King Philip III's disastrous invasion of Catalonia. Philip did manage to captured the city of Girona, over he which he made Eustache governor. Philip died late in 1285, and in February 1288 his successor confirmed Eustache as a royal knight and seneschal of Toulouse in letters patent. In 1291, Eustache exchanged some property with the king.
In the county of Toulouse, Eustache oversaw the construction of 22 bastides: Rimont (1272), Alan (1272), Montréjeau (1272), Fleurance (1274), Valence-d'Albigeois (1275), Beaumont-de-Lomagne (1279), Verdun-sur-Garonne (1279), Saint-Lys (1280), Mirande (1281), Pavie (1281), Cazères (1282), Cologne (1284), Miélan (1284), Plaisance-du-Touch (1285), Réjaumont (1285), Pampelonne (1285), Boulogne-sur-Gesse (1286), Valentine (1287), Aurimont (1287), Beaumarchés (1288), Grenade-sur-Garonne (1290) and Sorde (1290). He also gave a charter of privileges to the bastide of Grenade-sur-Garonne.
# Malakhra

Malakhro (Sindhi: ملاکڙو) is an ancient Sindhi form of wrestling in Sindh, which dates back 5000 years. The match begins with both wrestlers tying a twisted cloth around the opponent's waist. Each one then holds onto the opponent's waist cloth and tries to throw him to the ground. Malakhra is one of the favorite sports among males in Sindh, Pakistan. Malakhara matches are generally held on holidays and Fridays and are a feature of all fairs and festivals. Rich feudal lords and influential persons maintain famous Malhoo (wrestlers) and organize matches for them. In the Pakistani region of Sindh, it is the provincial sport.
University of Sindh set up a Malakhro (wrestling) corner in the Institute of Sindhology. A traditional wrestling match is played anuuallu at the Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar at Sehwan Sharif. Malakhiro stadium is proposed by Sindh Malh Association in Karachi.
# Panadura Royal College

Royal College Panadura (also known as Royal Panadura and Panadura Royal) (Sinhala: රාජකීය විද්‍යාලය පානදුර) is a provincial school in Panadura, Sri Lanka.

## School backgrounds

The school was inaugurated in 1978 as Janadipathy Vidyalaya and later renamed as Panadura Royal College. Current students of the school are referred to in the press as Panadura Royalists. The college conducts classes from grade 1 to 13 in both Sinhala and Tamil medium including English medium from grade six onwards. The college is spread across over 14 hectares (34 acres), and has a complete Information Technology Centre, facilities of over 10 scientific labs, auditoriums, Sports Complex with squash courts, basketball courts and table tennis, an international standard rugby football ground and a modern gymnasium, 2 cricket grounds and nets, swimming pool with diving facilities, along with volleyball and tennis courts.
The school also has a cadet corps.

## Annual big match

Panadura Royal College plays annual cricket Big Match with St. John's College Panadura (Royal Panadura versus St. John's Panadura). It is also called Battle of the Greens. The Big Match is played for Mervyn Joseph Cooray Shield.

## Alumni associations

Panadura Royal College has two main alumni associations. These alumni associations play annual cricket matches against other alumni associations such as the Old Wesleyites Sports Club and the Old Johnians Old Boys Association.

### Notable alumni

| Name | Year/degree | Notability | Reference |
| Chamara Silva | | Player for the Sri Lanka national cricket team (2006–2008) | |
# Ardian Vehbiu

Ardian Vehbiu (born August 22, 1959) is an Albanian author and translator. He was born in Tirana, Albania in 1959 and now resides in New York City. He is the author of 12 non-fiction and fiction books, as well as of a number of research papers in linguistics and semiotics. He is the winner of the 2009 "Gjergj Fishta" national non-fiction award with "Shqipja totalitare", (2009), as well as the winner of the 2014 "Ardian Klosi" non-fiction award, with "Sende që nxirrte deti", (2013).
His writing is featured regularly in the Albanian press and has been translated in Italian, English and Romanian. He has also translated several works from Albanian into Italian, as well as from Italian, French and English into Albanian.
# Direh

Direh (Persian: ديره) may refer to:
* Direh, North Khorasan
* Direh Rural District, in Kermanshah Province
# Alan Burland

Alan E. Burland (born 6 September 1952) is a Bermudian sailor. He participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where he placed fifth in the multihull class Tornado event, together with Christopher Nash.
# Devapur

Devpur may refer to any of the following places in India:

## Telangana

* Devapur, Kasipet, a census town in Kasipet Mandal, Adilabad District

## Karnataka

* Devapur, Bijapur, a village in Bijapur District
* Devapur, Gulbarga, a village in Gulbarga District
# Varesemäed Landscape Conservation Area

Varesemäed Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Varesemägede maastikukaitseala) is a nature park in Viljandi County, Estonia.
Its area is 24 ha.
The protected area was designated in 1964 to protect Varesemäed eskers and its surrounding areas. In 2009, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.
# Martín Delgado (football manager)

Juan José Martín-Delgado Muñiz (born 13 December 1949), known as Martín Delgado, is a Spanish football manager.

## Managerial career

Born in Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Martín Delgado started working in Getafe CF's youth categories before moving to Real Madrid. After the arrival of Jupp Heynckes, he was appointed assistant manager of the main squad.
Martín Delgado subsequently followed Heynckes at S.L. Benfica and Athletic Bilbao, both as an assistant. On 5 February 2004, he was named manager of Segunda División side CD Leganés, but failed to retain its division status and was subsequently sacked.
On 8 January 2005, Martín Delgado was appointed at the helm of Deportivo Alavés B, in Segunda División B. On 30 June, after taking the club to a comfortable mid-position, he resigned and was named manager of CD Castellón in the second tier, replacing fired Álvaro Cervera.
On 30 October 2005, after achieving only one win out of ten matches, Martín Delgado was relieved from his duties. He only returned to action in December 2008, after being appointed at CD Colonia Ofigevi.
# Sizun

Sizun (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sizun) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Geography
### Climate

Sizun has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Sizun is 10.4 °C (50.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,324.0 mm (52.13 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 16.3 °C (61.3 °F), and lowest in February, at around 5.4 °C (41.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Sizun was 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) on 9 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −11.3 °C (11.7 °F) on 17 January 1985.
Climate data for Sizun (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1983−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.3 (84.7) | 33.8 (92.8) | 34.7 (94.5) | 37.7 (99.9) | 31.2 (88.2) | 28.6 (83.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 37.7 (99.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.4 (50.7) | 12.4 (54.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.9 (57.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.7 (53.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.4 (50.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) | −8.0 (17.6) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.4 (38.1) | 1.9 (35.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −11.3 (11.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 162.7 (6.41) | 127.1 (5.00) | 105.8 (4.17) | 101.3 (3.99) | 84.0 (3.31) | 63.9 (2.52) | 71.4 (2.81) | 75.9 (2.99) | 95.7 (3.77) | 132.5 (5.22) | 145.4 (5.72) | 158.3 (6.23) | 1,324 (52.13) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.0 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 15.0 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 164.9 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## Population

Inhabitants of Sizun are called in French Sizuniens.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,888 | — |
| 1821 | 3,156 | +0.32% |
| 1846 | 3,843 | +0.79% |
| 1872 | 3,716 | −0.13% |
| 1901 | 3,685 | −0.03% |
| 1926 | 3,123 | −0.66% |
| 1946 | 2,608 | −0.90% |
| 1962 | 2,201 | −1.05% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,025 | −1.38% |
| 1975 | 1,787 | −1.77% |
| 1982 | 1,765 | −0.18% |
| 1990 | 1,728 | −0.26% |
| 1999 | 1,850 | +0.76% |
| 2009 | 2,221 | +1.84% |
| 2014 | 2,253 | +0.29% |
| 2020 | 2,304 | +0.37% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2020) :

## Breton language

In 2008, 19.74% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.
# Zoltán Rozsnyai

Zoltán Rozsnyai (January 29, 1926 – September 10, 1990) was a Hungarian conductor and musical director.
Born in Budapest, he was a graduate of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, where he studied under Zoltán Kodály, Béla Bartók, and Ernest von Dohnányi, and conducting under János Ferencsik, among others. Already a concert pianist at the age of 10, he was one of the youngest students ever accepted by the Academy. At 24, he was appointed Music Director of the Debrecen Opera and subsequently the orchestras of Miskolc, Pécs and Györ in Hungary.
In 1954, he became permanent conductor of the Hungarian National Philharmonia Concert Organization. In May 1956, he was awarded the second prize at the International Conductor's Competition in Rome, which resulted an immediate invitation to return to Rome as a guest conductor. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Rozsnyai left Budapest for Vienna, where he founded the famous Philharmonia Hungarica, composed of outstanding exiled musicians. With tireless effort, he built the Philharmonia Hungarica into one of the most outstanding concert orchestras in Europe.
Rozsnyai made his U.S. debut as a guest conductor with the Minneapolis Symphony in December 1956.
Under the auspices of the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, Rozsnyai brought the Philharmonia Hungarica to America in 1959 for its first United States tour. They earned high critical acclaim everywhere. Individual guest invitations followed.
In 1961, Rozsnyai became a United States resident. In 1962, he became Assistant Conductor of the New York Philharmonic under Leonard Bernstein. In 1963, he was named Music Director of the Cleveland Philharmonic and the next year, Music Director of the Utica Symphony Orchestra.
Rozsnyai wrote and conducted scores for several films, including Search (1964) and Invitation to Ohio (1964) These two films were directed by another exiled Hungarian, Julius Potocsny, and produced by Cinécraft Productions, Inc. with the music played by members of the Cleveland Orchestra.
In 1967, Rozsnyai was selected from over 130 candidates for the position of Music Director of the San Diego Symphony. Under his direction, the Orchestra made its first professional recording on the Vox label. This recording was added to Zoltán Rozsnyai's many record credits, which include Columbia Masterworks as well as distinguished European labels. In 1982, he built up the Knoxville Symphony on the occasion of the World's Fair, and in 1987, he founded the International Orchestra of San Diego. This orchestra consisted of a select group of young musicians who had performed with symphonic orchestras and musical ensembles all over the world.
The orchestra, being close to Mexico, performed on both sides of the border to unusual acclaim. He joined his International Orchestra of San Diego with the Pro-Musica Ensenada Choir and the Convivium Musicum Choir of Mexico and produced Mozart's Requiem, Vivaldi's Gloria and made a recording of Haydn's Seasons. He worked with the International University Orchestra of San Diego until September 10, 1990, when he died from a heart attack.
# Lee Jae-sung (boxer)

Jae-Sung Lee (born April 9, 1983 in Seoul, South Korea) is a South Korean professional boxer in the Featherweight division and is the former Korean National Super Bantamweight Champion.

## Pro career

On October 7, 2006 Lee beat the veteran Min-Sung Lee to win the Korean National Super Bantamweight Championship.
In May 2009, Jae-Sung lost to an undefeated Mikey Garcia.
In 2011 Jae-Sung scored a major international victory by defeating Japan's Akihiro Matsumoto in just 70 seconds.
Jae-Sung scored his most notable victory in 2014 when he defeated a badly cut Takuya Watanabe in a 12-round decision. The bout, described as a "blood bath" saw Jae-Sung having his shorts covered in blood. In the fight following the Watanabe fight Jae-Sung will travel to Japan to fight Shingo Wake for the OPBF Featherweight title.
# Tynyshbaev (surname)

Tynyshbaev (Kazakh: Тынышбаев), russfied as Tynyshpaev (Russian: Тынышпаев) is a Kazakh surname. The name derives from male given name Tynyshbai which means "quiet rich man" and is literally translated as Tynyshbai's. The surname in feminine is written as Tynyshbaeva.
Notable people with the surname include:
# Rio de Janeiro Open

The Rio de Janeiro Open (known as the Banespa Rio de Janeiro Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament from 1989 to 1990 on indoor carpet courts.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1989 | Luiz Mattar | Martín Jaite | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 1990 | Luiz Mattar | Andrew Sznajder | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1989 | Jorge Lozano Todd Witsken | Patrick McEnroe Tim Wilkison | 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1990 | Brian Garrow Sven Salumaa | Nelson Aerts Fernando Roese | 7–5, 6–3 |
# Ekendra Singh

Ekendra Singh (born 16 June 1957) is an Indian football manager who most recently managed Kenkre FC in the I-League 2nd Division. He had also managed Manipur football team in the Santosh Trophy. Currently he is coach of Oil India FC.

## Coaching career
### Sporting Clube de Goa

In the summer of 2010 Singh signed with then I-League 2nd Division club Sporting Clube de Goa who were just relegated from the I-League after the 2009–10 season. After his first season in charge he led Sporting Goa to second place in the 2011 I-League 2nd Division final round and promotion back to the I-League.

### Kenkre

On 1 January 2015, Singh was appointed as head coach of I-League 2nd Division side Kenkre, and managed the team until 31 May 2021.
# W. Boyd Rayward

Warden Boyd Rayward is an Australian librarian and scholar, best known as the biographer of Paul Otlet.

## Life

Rayward was born in Inverell, New South Wales, Australia in 1939 and studied Library Science at the University of New South Wales, graduating in 1964. He then transferred to the U.S. to continue his studies at the University of Illinois. He later earned a master's degree and doctorate in 1973 from the University of Chicago Graduate Library School. His dissertation was on Paul Otlet.

## Career

Rayward was a member of the faculty of Information Sciences at the University of New South Wales from 1993 to 1999 and was appointed Professor Emeritus in 1999. He also worked as a teacher and researcher at several North American universities, including the University of Chicago (where he was dean from 1980 to 1986) and the University of Western Ontario. He is also a member or fellow of numerous professional associations like the American Library Association (ALA), the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) and the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST).
His writing includes Mundaneum: Archives of knowledge, "The Origins of Information Science and the International Institute of Bibliography/International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID)", "Libraries in Times of War, Revolution, and Social Change". Rayward's influence as a professor who formulated theoretical frameworks and a broader understanding of the library as a cultural agent has been documented by Michael Buckland.
# Maruse Taro

Maruse Taro (マルセ太郎, 6 December 1933 in Osaka, Japan - 22 January 2001 in Tokyo) was a Japanese mime artist, comedian, vaudevillian and movie star. His true name was Masanori Kimbara (金原正周) or Kim Kyun-hong (Korean: 김균홍, Hanja: 金均洚), however the famous pantomime artist Marcel Marceau was the influence for his vaudevillian name.

## Biography

Maruse was born in Osaka, Ikuno, where there is a large Korean population especially in the Ikuno Korea Town area. His father and grandfather are also from the Korean Peninsula. After graduation from high school, he moved to Tokyo and began working as a new wave actor. Maruse gained a reputation amongst audiences for miming apes with advanced techniques.
# Keith Austin

Keith Austin is a Cherokee Nation and American politician who served on the Cherokee Nation tribal council representing the 14th District between 2015 and 2023.

## Career

Austin owns All Points Delivery. In May 2013, he was appointed to the editorial board of the Cherokee Phoenix on which he served until November 2014.

## Cherokee Nation tribal council

In 2015, Austin ran against William "Bill" Pearson for the 14th District of the Cherokee Nation tribal council seat in a race to succeed Lee Keener. Keener had retired to run for deputy chief. In June, Pearson won the initial general election by one vote, leading Austin to file for a recount. After the recount, both candidates vote totals decreased, and Pearson maintained a 6-vote lead. In July, Austin appealed to the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court arguing "14 votes were cast and shouldn't have been, three were rejected that should have been accepted and two ballots were lost." The court ruled for a new election to be held alongside the already scheduled runoff elections that month. Austin won the new election with 53% of the vote. He was sworn on August 14, 2015. In 2019, Austin ran for re-election and faced former tribal councilor Cara Cowan Watts in the general election; he defeated Watts with 56% of the vote. He was sworn in for his second term August 14, 2019. In 2022, Austin was a Republican primary candidate for the 2nd District of the Oklahoma Senate. He is term limited in 2023.

## Personal life

Austin is a member of Verdigris United Methodist Church. He is married to his wife Pam and has two children.
# Alberto Marsicano

Alberto Marsicano (31 January 1952 – 18 August 2013) was a Brazilian musician, translator, writer, philosopher and professor. He was one of the people who introduced the Indian sitar in Brazil. He played with musicians such as Ivan Vilela, Lula Côrtes and Arnaldo Antunes.
Marsicano spoke many languages, including Chinese, Latin, English, and Greek. He had a degree in philosophy.
He studied with Ravi Shankar in London, and Krishna Chakavarty, a professor at the University of Benares.

## Discography

* Impressionismos (1995)
* Raga Do Cerrado (2001)
* Quintissencia (2002)
* Eter (Edson X-Mix) (2003)
* Electric Sitar (2003)
# Mikhail Nikolaevich Skulyari

Mikhail Nikolaevich Skulyari (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Скуляри; 26 June 1905 - 1985) was a Soviet artist. He was born in southern Russia. He was the grandson of Baron von Ek. Until 1917 he lived in Simferopol. He studied art in Irkutsk under I. Kopylov. Among his fellow students in Irkutsk were Minei Kuks and A.N. Yakobson. He then graduated from the Academy of Arts (1926–30), where he studied with Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Arkady Rylov, Pavel Shillingovsky [ru] and Dmitry Kiplik [ru]. He spent the Second World War in Dushanbe, Anzhero-Sudzhensk and Kolomna. He was associated with the artists' union RABIS and with the Red Army medical museum.
After 1946, he worked in the Leningrad Experimental Lithographic Workshop with a host of artists, among them Alexander Vedernikov, Georgy Vereisky, V.A. Vlasov, Yuri Vasnetsov [ru], B.N. Ermolaev, Vera Matyukh, Valentin Kurdov [ru], Anatoli Kaplan, Minei Kuks and A.N. Yakobson.
He died in 1985. His work was exhibited at the State Russian Museum in 2005 to mark the centenary of his birth. He was also shown in the Estorick Gallery in 2019 as part of an exhibition on the Leningrad lithographers.
# Edmund Thompson

Edmund Charles Thompson MBE (9 May 1898, Belfast – 20 August 1961) was an English sculptor, active in Liverpool between the First and Second World War. The son of sculptor Edmund T. Thompson, he worked in the art deco style and was an admirer of Eric Gill.
He worked closely with the architect Herbert James Rowse on many of the latter's buildings, and on civic projects. His work is featured in the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall (gilded reliefs of Apollo, on the landings) and at the main door of the George's Dock Building (basalt statues of 'Day' and 'Night'). He was sometimes assisted by George Capstick.
He was made MBE in 1959.
A selection of his works, in the possession of his family, were featured on the BBC's Antiques Roadshow programme on 21 October 2012, accompanied by his daughter.
# DL Skateboards

DL Skateboards is a skateboard company based in Topanga Canyon, California, United States. Founded in 2011 by artist–skateboarder couple Derek Mabra and Lauren Andino, their original skateboards were created in their Brooklyn, New York, apartment.
Mabra, a former woodworker, would shape the skateboard, while Andino does the painting. The artwork is inspired by the California surf scene of the 1960s, showcasing minimal designs.
In 2014, The Daily Beast called the skateboards "cult favorites".
# Farrokhabad-e Olya

Farrokhabad-e Olya (Persian: فرخ ابادعليا) may refer to:
* Farrokhabad-e Olya, Delfan
* Farrokhabad-e Olya, Kuhdasht