OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Pong-mo

Kim Pong-mo (Korean: 김봉모; Hanja: 金鳳毛; ? – August 1, 1209) was a Goryeo government official. His posthumous name was Chŏngp'yŏng and his clan was the Gyeongju Kim clan. He was the father of Kim T'ae-sŏ, the progenitor of the Jeonju Kim clan.
Kim was born in Kyerim (modern-day Gyeongju, South Korea). Kim's father, Kim Se-rin (김세린; 金世麟), served as the Vice Director of the Left of the Secretariat (상서좌복야; 尙書左僕射; sangsŏ chwa pogya). Kim Pong-mo's first rank in the Goryeo officialdom was that of palace attendant (내시; 內侍; naesi), during the beginning of the reign of King Myeongjong. Kim's government post was gained via protected appointment, due to his prominent clan origin. In 1176, Kim helped crush rebel uprisings. The next year, Kim was appointed as a recorder in Myeongbokgung Palace (명복궁녹사; 明福宮錄事). Kim was appointed as the administrative provincial military commander (지병마사; 知兵馬事; chi pyŏngmasa) of Dongbukmyeon. Kim was known for his knowledge of foreign languages such as Jurchen and Chinese. Due to his linguistic skills, he helped entertain foreign envoys from the Jurchen Jin dynasty who had come to investigate the sudden dethronement of King Myeongjong by Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn. In January 27, 1204, Kim was appointed as a vice commissioner of the Security Council (추밀원부사; 樞密院副使; ch'umilwŏnpusa).
He died on August 1, 1209. Kim held the office of the vice-director of the Chancellery (문하시랑평장사; 門下侍郎平章事; munhasirang p'yŏngjangsa) at the time of his death.
# Communauté d'agglomération du Libournais

Communauté d'agglomération du Libournais is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Libourne. It is located in the Gironde department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Libourne. Its area is 568.8 km$^2$. Its population was 91,475 in 2019, of which 24,257 in Libourne proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 45 communes:
* Abzac
* Arveyres
* Bayas
* Les Billaux
* Bonzac
* Cadarsac
* Camps-sur-l'Isle
* Chamadelle
* Coutras
* Daignac
* Dardenac
* Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures
* Espiet
* Le Fieu
* Génissac
* Gours
* Guîtres
* Izon
* Lagorce
* Lalande-de-Pomerol
* Lapouyade
* Libourne
* Maransin
* Moulon
* Nérigean
* Les Peintures
* Pomerol
* Porchères
* Puynormand
* Sablons
* Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle
* Saint-Christophe-de-Double
* Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac
* Saint-Denis-de-Pile
* Saint-Germain-du-Puch
* Saint-Martin-de-Laye
* Saint-Martin-du-Bois
* Saint-Médard-de-Guizières
* Saint-Quentin-de-Baron
* Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand
* Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle
* Savignac-de-l'Isle
* Tizac-de-Curton
* Tizac-de-Lapouyade
* Vayres
# Faina Melnik

Faina Grigorievna Veleva-Melnik (Russian: Фаина Григорьевна Велева-Мельник; Ukrainian: Фаїна Григорівна Велєва-Мельник, romanized: Faina Hryhorivna Velieva-Melnyk; née Melnik; 9 June 1945 – 16 December 2016) was a Soviet discus thrower, a 1972 Summer Olympics champion in the discus event. During her career she set 11 world records.

## Career

Melnik was Jewish, and was born in Bakota, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, she broke the Olympic record three times, and set a world record at 66.62 metres. She had already broken the world record, at the 1971 European Athletics Championships, representing the then Soviet Union. In 1976 she had her best ever discus throw of 70.50 m, but finished only fourth at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At those Olympics she also competed in the shot put and finished tenth. She failed to reach the final in the discus event at the 1980 Games.
Continuing to throw after the 1980 Olympics, she set the masters world record in the W35 division that has stood since 1980.
Melnik graduated from the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry and later worked as a dentist and athletics coach in Moscow. Her trainees include Natalya Lisovskaya and Svetlana Krivelyova. Melnik was married to Velko Velev, a Bulgarian discus thrower who also competed at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.
She later became an inspiration for Miss Trunchbull in the Roald Dahl children's book Matilda.
# Lipatov

Lipatov (Russian: Липатов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the given name Ipat, its feminine counterpart is Lipatova. It may refer to
* Alexander Lipatov (born 1981), Russian slalom canoeist
* Lev Lipatov (1940–2017), Russian physicist
* Svetlana Lipatova (born 1993), Russian wrestler
# Götavirke

Götavirke (Geatish Dyke) are the remains of two parallel defensive walls going from north to south between the villages of Västra Husby (58°29′N 16°10′E﻿ / ﻿58.483°N 16.167°E﻿ / 58.483; 16.167) and Hylinge (58°28′N 16°10′E﻿ / ﻿58.467°N 16.167°E﻿ / 58.467; 16.167) in Söderköping Municipality, Östergötland, Sweden. The walls cover the distance between the lakes Asplången (58°30′N 16°08′E﻿ / ﻿58.500°N 16.133°E﻿ / 58.500; 16.133) and Lillsjön (58°28′N 16°10′E﻿ / ﻿58.467°N 16.167°E﻿ / 58.467; 16.167). North of Asplången there are remains of several ancient hill forts that may have been part of the defensive line. South of Lake Lillsjön, the terrain is so hard to pass that it hardly needed any defences.
The walls seem to be constructed to protect the Geatish heartland around today's Linköping from attacks from the Baltic Sea. Archaeological excavations have shown that the walls were constructed ca. 800. Defence constructions were also built along the 20-kilometre narrow inlet Slätbaken that stretches from the Baltic Sea to Götavirke, and even pass it during the Viking Age when the water level was 1.5 metres higher. The measures that Geats had taken to protect the route have no match in Viking Age Sweden.
The wall supported a wooden pale, and behind it are traces of a military road, which makes it similar to the Danevirke protecting the contemporary town of Hedeby. No Viking Age towns are however known in the vicinity of Götavirke.
# Mount Iraya Agta language

Mount Iraya Agta is a Bikol language spoken by a semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer Agta (Negrito) people of the Philippines, east of Lake Buhi in Luzon. It is mutually intelligible with Mount Iriga Agta on the other side of the lake.
As of 2013, the Mount Iraya Agta language may be extinct. The Mount Iraya Agta live on the eastern side of Lake Buhi in Camarines Sur, near the border with the town of Tiwi, Albay. Mount Iraya Agta had borrowed so heavily from Bikol that it was indistinguishable from neighboring non-Agta languages except for a very small amount of lexicon, based on evidence from a 1984 SIL wordlist. The Mount Iraya Agta people now speak Buhinon and Bikol Naga/Partido.
# Anatoly Bolshakov

Anatoly Ivanovich Bolshakov (Russian: Анатолий Иванович Большаков; 9 August 1930 – 1 June 2023) was a Soviet-Russian industrialist and politician. A member of the Communist Party, he served in the Soviet of Nationalities from 1979 to 1989.
Bolshakov died in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast on 1 June 2023, at the age of 92.
# Sebastian Tanatar

Sevast'ian (or Sebastian) Moiseevich Tanatar (Ukrainian: Севастян Мойсейович Танатар; 7 (19) October 1849, Odesa – 30 November (19 December) 1917, Odesa) was a Ukrainian chemist of Karaite origin.
He was born into a family of Karaite merchants in Odesa. When he was 14, his family moved to Simferopol, Crimea, where he graduated from the Simferopol gymnasium three years later. In 1867, he returned to Odesa to attend Novorossiyskiy University (now Odesa University), from where he graduated in 1872. In 1873–1874 he studied abroad. He later returned to Odesa University, where he achieved the rank of a Full Professor in 1896.
Tanatar made several pioneering contributions to chemistry. In 1880, he showed that fumaric and maleic acid, upon oxidation, yield two isomeric hydroxycarboxylic acids, later shown to be racemic and mesotartaric acids. In 1895, he accomplished the transformation of cyclopropene into propylene at high temperature. In 1898–99 he produced perborates and percarbonates by electrolysis. Tanatar also discovered compounds of hydrogen peroxide with Na$_2$CO (1899), Na$_2$SO$_4$ (1901), and other salts and with urea (1908). He also made significant contributions to nitrogen chemistry, such as industrial manufacturing of ammonia, nitrous acid and nitric acid, determination of the heat capacity and the atomic mass of beryllium, and the invention of gas mask.
# Democratic Socialist Federation

The Democratic Socialist Federation was founded by members of the Social Democratic Federation who had opposed the latter's 1956 reunification with the Socialist Party of America in 1956.
The Federation merged with the Socialist Party in March 1972. In December of that year, the Socialist Party–Social Democratic Federation voted to change its name to Social Democrats, USA.

## Convention of December 1972

In its 1972 Convention, the Socialist Party had two Co-Chairmen, Bayard Rustin and Charles S. Zimmerman (of the International Ladies Garment Workers' Union, ILGWU) and a First National Vice Chairman, James S. Glaser, who were re-elected by acclamation.
The Party changed its name to "Social Democrats, USA" by a vote of 73 to 34. Changing the name of the Socialist Party to "Social Democrats USA" was intended to be "realistic." The New York Times observed that the Socialist Party had last sponsored a candidate for President in 1956, who received only 2,121 votes, which were cast in only six states. Because the Socialist Party no longer sponsored candidates in Presidential elections, continued use of the name "Party" was "misleading" and hindered the recruiting of activists who participated in the Democratic Party, according to the majority report. The name "Socialist" was replaced by "Social Democrats" because many American associated the word "socialism" with Soviet communism. Moreover, the organization sought to distinguish itself from two small Marxist parties.
# Fedor Glushchenko

Fedor Ivanovich Glushchenko (Russian: Фёдор Иванович Глущенко; 15 August 1944 – 16 October 2017) was a Ukrainian and Russian conductor and violinist.

## Early life and first performances

In 1962 he became a student at the Moscow Conservatory where he took composition lessons under guidance from Sergey Balasanyan and two years later decided to pursue conduction at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. In 1971 he became conductor-in-chief of the Karelian Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and two years later became assistant conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine following by becoming music director there in 1977.

## Beginning of career

Between 1977 and 1987 he performed in various European cities such Russian Moscow and Saint Petersburg as well as German Berlin, Düsseldorf and Nuremberg, ending with Dublin, Kraków and Sofia. From 1989 to 1994 he performed with various British orchestras such as both London and Royal Liverpool Philharmonic as well as English Chamber Orchestra and The Hallé orchestra in Manchester. From 1990-91, he became Istanbul State Opera conductor with which he performed in such European capitals as Berlin, Prague, Bratislava, Copenhagen, as well as Brno, in Italy. By 1997 he took charge of the Arturo Toscanini orchestra and then became a leader of the RTVE Symphony Orchestra as well.

## Festivals, performances and recordings

He also recorded numerous works of Frédéric Chopin, Giya Kancheli, Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov and Aram Khachaturian for labels such as Chandos, Hyperion and Olympia Records. He was a frequent participant at festivals such as the Bratislava, Moscow, and Brno Music Festivals, and he produced Prokofiev's ballet Romeo and Juliet for the Athens Festival in 1994. He appeared with numerous well-known Russian musicians such as Daniil Shafran, Grigory Sokolov, Vladimir Spivakov and Maxim Vengerov, as well as the Latvian Gidon Kremer and the Cypriot Martino Tirimo.
# Dejkovec

Dejkovec (Macedonian: Дејковец, Albanian: Dikavec) is a village in the municipality of Zelenikovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Dejkovec had 8 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 8
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 84 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 84
# Mist of Chaos

Mist of Chaos is a strategy role-playing game developed by Idea Factory for the PlayStation 3 video game console. It was released by Idea Factory in Japan on March 22, 2007, and distributed by Hong Kong–based New Era Interactive Software in South East Asia on March 23. Cyberfront Korea published a Korean version on July 31, 2007.
# Dunbeg

Dunbeg (Scottish Gaelic: An Dùn Beag), formerly known as Dunstaffnage (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Stafhainis or Dùn Staidhinis), is a village about 2+1⁄2 miles (4 km) outside of Oban, Scotland. It has a population of just under 1,000. It is home to the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), one of the primary marine science centres in the UK. Also near Dunbeg is Dunstaffnage Castle, part of the Campbell Clan and is owned by the Captain of Dunstaffnage.

## Archaeology

Archaeological excavations in 2010, by Argyll Archaeology, in advance of the development of the European Marine Science Park found evidence that people were also living in the area from the Neolithic to the Early Historic periods. The archaeologists discovered funerary pyres, and an infant burial, that were in use for several generations during the Late Iron Age and a farmstead in use sometime between the late 7th to 9th centuries AD. The end of activity on the site roughly coincides with documented attacks on Iona by Norse invaders in 795, 802, 806 and 825. A Norse presence in the areas was found in the form of a fragment of copper alloy Viking ring money by a metal detectorist before the excavation.

## Landmarks
### Primary School

Dunbeg Primary School is a single storey building originally opened in 1960. In 2021 it had places for 141 children of all denominations from P1-7, it also provides preschool education with spaces for 20 3–5 year olds.

### The Scottish Association for Marine Science

It is one of Europe's leading marine science research organisations, one of the oldest oceanographic organisations in the world and is Scotland's largest and oldest independent marine science organisation.

### Dunstaffnage Castle

The castle dates back to the 13th century, making it one of Scotland's oldest stone castles, in a local group which includes Castle Sween and Castle Tioram.

## Climate

Climate data for Dunstaffnage climate station (3m elevation) 1991–2020 averages :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 206.2 (8.12) | 156.0 (6.14) | 137.1 (5.40) | 91.6 (3.61) | 94.9 (3.74) | 95.8 (3.77) | 109.9 (4.33) | 129.9 (5.11) | 140.9 (5.55) | 189.3 (7.45) | 178.3 (7.02) | 197.9 (7.79) | 1,727.9 (68.03) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 20.5 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 204.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 32.4 | 62.6 | 94.9 | 147.2 | 192.1 | 171.0 | 135.0 | 135.4 | 99.1 | 77.7 | 46.3 | 33.3 | 1,227 |
| Source: metoffice.gov.uk ||||||||||||||
# Startsevo, Russia

Startsevo (Russian: Старцево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Startsevo, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Lavinsky Rural Okrug of Valuysky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Startsevo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Vichugsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Startsevo, Kirov Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Rudnichny in Verkhnekamsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Startsevo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Shuvayevsky Selsoviet of Yemelyanovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Startsevo, Brilyakovsky Selsoviet, Gorodetsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Brilyakovsky Selsoviet of Gorodetsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Startsevo, Nikolo-Pogostinsky Selsoviet, Gorodetsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Nikolo-Pogostinsky Selsoviet of Gorodetsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Startsevo, Koverninsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Gavrilovsky Selsoviet of Koverninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Startsevo, Sokolsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Loyminsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Startsevo, Oryol Oblast, a village in Platonovsky Selsoviet of Orlovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Startsevo, Perm Krai, a village in Nytvensky District of Perm Krai
* Startsevo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Startsevo, Tver Oblast, a village in Uspenskoye Rural Settlement of Rzhevsky District of Tver Oblast
* Startsevo, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Migachevsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Startsevo, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Almozersky Selsoviet of Vytegorsky District of Vologda Oblast

## Abolished localities

* Startsevo, Balakhninsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Konevsky Selsoviet of Balakhninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; abolished in February 2013
# Frank Casper

Frank Casper (born 9 December 1944) is an English former professional football player, coach and manager, born in Barnsley. As a player, he made nearly 400 appearances in the Football League as a striker for Rotherham United and Burnley. He went on to coach at and then manage Burnley.

## Career

Casper made his Rotherham United debut against Derby County in 1962.
He transferred to Burnley in June 1967 for a fee of £30,000, which was the first significant purchase by the club since the 1959 signing of Alex Elder. He scored on his Burnley debut against Coventry City, went on to score five goals in his first five games with the club, and became the club's top scorer in each of his first two seasons. With the departure first of Willie Irvine, then of Andy Lochhead, he was left without a regular forward partner. During the 1970–71 season, he was sidelined through injury for half the season and the Clarets were relegated from the top flight.
Through the early to mid-1970s, Frank continued to be a major focus of the Clarets' attack and forged a successful partnership with Paul Fletcher, with the two helping the club gain promotion back to Division One in 1972–73. Casper's first team appearances were limited after an injury sustained at Leeds United in 1974, and early in 1976 he made his last first team appearance at Norwich before retiring and joining the Turf Moor staff as youth team coach. In all he spent around 20 years with Burnley, first as a very successful striker, then as a coach, caretaker manager in 1983, and manager from 1989 to 1991.
He also had a spell 1984-1989 as assistant manager at Bury, alongside former teammate Martin Dobson.
His son Chris was also a professional footballer and football manager.
# Chopra

Chopra may refer top:
* Chopra (surname), an Indian surname
* Chopra clan, a Gurjar clan in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India
* Chopda (or Chopra), a city in Maharashtra
* Kotra Chopra, a village in Madhya Pradesh
* Chopratown, a comedy drama from BBC
* Named portions of West Bengal in India:
** Chopra, Uttar Dinajpur, town
** Chopra (community development block), Uttar Dinajpur district
** Chopra (Vidhan Sabha constituency) (i.e., in the government assembly
# Feria de Nîmes

Feria de Nîmes is a popular festival centered on Spanish-style bullfighting held each year in Nîmes, Southern France. In May 2012, the Feria celebrated its 60th anniversary.
# Grow (company)

Grow (formerly Grouplend) is a financial technology company that has formed strategic partnerships with various credit unions to extend its product offerings and online lending services. headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia and founded by Kevin Sandhu and Daniel Cowx in 2014. It started as a technology driven online consumer lender. Grow's platform enabled borrowers to obtain a loan, which were then sold to private accredited investors and institutional investors. The company later evolved its business model to partner with banks and credit unions to provide its proprietary technology to power traditional financial services companies' digital presence. On February 10, 2016 Grow announced its first partnership with a Canadian financial institution: First West Credit Union. The partnership enabled members of First West Credit Union to access the range of Grow product offerings directly through the British Columbian financial institution. The announcement with First West was followed on February 25, 2016, by a second partnership announcement with Conexus Credit Union, the largest credit union in Saskatchewan, in order to bring its online lending services to the province.
In August 2015 they closed their series A round of financing at $10.2 million, a round that was led by Vancouver angel investors Markus Frind, founder of dating website Plenty of Fish, and Lance Tracey, founder of Internet hosting services company Peer 1 Hosting.
Grow was acquired by ATB Financial in November 2019.
# Iain MacLean (journalist)

Iain MacLean (Scottish Gaelic: Iain MacGilleEathain) is a Scottish-Gaelic speaking news anchor for BBC Scotland's Gaelic language news and current affairs programme, An Là, which broadcasts every weekday at 8pm on BBC Alba.
MacLean also made occasional appearances on other Gaelic language programmes, such as the BBC's Gaelic audience discussion programme Cunntas. He is a fully trained video journalist.

## Early life and education

He was born and raised in Harris and, although his father's family are from Liurbost in Lewis, he considers himself a Hearach (Harris person). MacLean has one brother and one sister; both are fluent Gaelic speakers.
He graduated in 2001 from the University of Aberdeen with a degree in Gaelic Studies and prior to working for An Là, was a regular presenter on BBC Radio nan Gàidheal's daily news programmes - Aithris na Maidne, Aithris an Fheasgair and Aithris na Seachdainn.
# Ron Goetz

Ron Goetz (born February 8, 1968) is a former gridiron football linebacker who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played college football at Minnesota.

## College career

Goetz played was a member of the Minnesota Golden Gophers for four season. He played fullback as a freshman before moving to linebacker. He moved to middle linebacker going into his senior year and was named honorable mention All-Big Tean after finishing third on the team with 68 tackles, five passes broken up and a fumble recovery.

## Professional career

Goetz was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the 12th round of the 1990 NFL draft. He was signed by the Barcelona Dragons in 1991 and spent two seasons with the team. He was named second team All-WLAF in his first year after making 50 tackles with four interceptions and three fumble recoveries.
In 1993, Goetz was signed by the Ottawa Rough Riders. He was traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders before the 1994 season. In his first season with the team he finished second in the league with 117 tackles, seven sacks and four interceptions and was named All-CFL. Goetz played four seasons for Saskatchewan before retiring in 1997.

## Personal life

Goetz is the uncle of former Minnesota and current NFL tight end Maxx Williams.
# Pleurotus purpureo-olivaceus

Pleurotus purpureo-olivaceus is a gilled fungus native to Australia and New Zealand. It is found on dead wood of Nothofagus trees. Although morphologically similar to some other Pleurotus fungi, it has been shown to be a distinct species incapable of cross-breeding and phylogenetically removed from other species of Pleurotus.
The caps of the fruit bodies are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) wide, and are dark violet to brown to olive to yellow-green, depending on light exposure. Stipes are lateral and white to yellow.