OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chegworth

Chegworth is a hamlet in the parish of Ulcombe in the Maidstone District of Kent, England. The hamlet lies along the Chegworth Road, Chegworth Lane and Water Lane, and comprises no more than 20 dwellings, including the historic Chegworth Water Mill on the River Len.
The hamlet is just south of the M20 motorway and the Eurostar high-speed railway line, and is less than a mile from Leeds Castle and Harrietsham.
# Kodikunnil Suresh

Kodikunnil Suresh (born 4 June 1962) is an Indian politician and Congress Working Committee Member (Special Invitee). He is the working-president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC). He filed his nomination for Loksabha Speaker post as the candidate of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance and contested the 2024 Lok Sabha Speaker Election. He is the chief Whip of Congress Parliamentary Party in Loksabha. He was a former Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment. He is a member of the Eighteenth Lok Sabha representing Mavelikara in Kerala. He has been elected as the member of Lok Sabha for the eighth time. He has also served as the Secretary of the All India Congress Committee (AICC).

## Early life and education

He was born in Kodikunnil, Thiruvananthapuram district to a poor family, as the youngest son of Kunjan and Thankamma. He did his pre-degree from Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram and graduation in LL.B from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram.

## Political career

He was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time in 1989 and thereafter he won consecutively in the 1991, 1996 and 1999 General Elections to the Lok Sabha from Adoor constituency for four straight terms.
However he was defeated in the 1998 and 2004 general elections.
Kodikunnil served as the member of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and member of All India Congress Committee. He also serves as Kerala Pradesh congress committee General Secretary, DCC President Kollam.
In the general election to the Lok Sabha in 2009, he contested from Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency and defeated R. S. Anil of the Communist Party of India with a margin of 48,048 votes.
On 19 September 2018, he was appointed as working-president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC).
He continued to win in 2009 Indian general election, 2014 Indian general election, 2019 Indian general election and 2024 Indian general election from Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency and is currently the longest serving Lok Sabha MP as he has remained MP for 29 years, winning the elections 8 times. The position of pro tem speaker, assigned for administering the oath taking ceremony of the elected MPs, is traditionally given to the senior most member. However, this tradition was broken in 2024 after Bhartruhari Mahtab was elected as pro tem speaker. In response, the INDIA alliance nominated K. Suresh as candidate for post of speaker, triggering an election for the post for the first time since independence.

## Controversies

His victory in the 2009 general election was declared void by the Kerala High Court over the allegation that his caste certificate was fake, and that he was a Christian. This verdict was later reversed by the Supreme Court of India.
# Bandan Rural District

Bandan Rural District (Persian: دهستان بندان) is in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Madan-e Hajat.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,494 in 1,880 households. There were 7,693 inhabitants in 1,777 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,736 in 1,625 households. The most populous of its 82 villages was Bandan, with 1,019 people.
# Hyon Mu-gwang

Hyon Mu-gwang (Korean: 현무광, 1913 – March 1992) was a North Korean politician, vice premier of the State Administration of Government, member of the Central People's Committee [ja] of North Korea and chairman of the National Audit Committee.

## Biography

Hyon Mu-gwang was born in Hongyuan County, south-central South Hamgyong Province. In his early years, he worked as a worker in a factory in Seoul. During the Japanese occupation, he was forced to requisition to work in a steel plant in Chongjin City. In 1937, he joined the National Liberation League and engaged in the communist movement. He was subsequently arrested by the Japanese colonial government and sentenced to prison. In 1945, Japan surrendered and World War II ended, and Hyon became chairman of the Party Committee of the WPK Steel Plant. In 1948, he was appointed director of the Pyongyang Pistol Factory. During the Korean War, he was appointed as the director of several arsenals, specializing in the production of rifles, mortars, anti-tank weapons and other armaments. After the war, he was appointed to study political theory and party history at a high-level Soviet party school.
In 1956, Hyon returned, and immediately became the vice chairman of Xianjing South Road. In the same year, he was elected as acting member of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was re-elected to this position 7 times. In 1958, he was promoted to chairman of South Hamgyong Province. In 1960, he was appointed Minister of Heavy Industry of the Party Central Committee. In 1962, he was relocated to the chairman of North Hamgyong Province. The following year, he was promoted to the chairman of the Machinery Industry Committee (later the Minister of the Machinery Industry). In 1970, he was elected as a member of the Central People's Committee [ja], an alternate member of the Political Committee and a secretary of the Secretariat. In 1972, he concurrently served as chairman of the Transportation and Communications Commission.
In 1984, Hyon was promoted to Vice Premier of North Korea. Two years later, he was appointed chairman of the National Audit Committee. In recognition of his contribution to rebuilding North Korea's heavy industry and developing military industry, the Pyongyang government awarded him the Order of Kim Il Sung and the title of "Hero of the Republic". He has also visited the Soviet Union, China and East Germany many times on behalf of North Korea. He died in March 1992. The Pyongyang government held a state funeral for him and was buried in Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery.
# VST

VST may refer to:

## Groups, companies, organizations

* Vancouver School of Theology, a theological graduate school in British Columbia, Canada
* Public Security Service (VST, Lithuanian: Viešojo saugumo tarnyba), a Lithuanian law enforcement agency
* VST Industries (Vazir Sultan Tobacco Company), Hyderabad, India
* VST Enterprises, a cybertech company
* Towner Railway (reporting mark VST)

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Virtual Studio Technology, Steinberg's standard for audio software plug-ins
** in particular, may refer to some versions of the Steinberg Cubase program
* .vst, the file extension for Truevision Vista graphics
* VST (album), a 1978 album by VST & Company
* VST & Company, a Philippine disco band
* Star Trek: Very Short Treks, an animated comedy anthology TV series

## Transportation and vehicular

* BusTech VST, the VST, a line of buses from BusTech
* Vapor Separator Tank (VST) is a component in fuel systems, particularly in marine and automotive applications. Its primary function is to separate liquid fuel from vaporized fuel, preventing liquid fuel from entering the charcoal canister or fuel injection system.
* Vehicle safety technology
* Vertical Spinning Tunnel at RAE Bedford, a vertical wind tunnel
* Stockholm Västerås Airport (IATA airport code VST), Sweden

## Other uses

* VLT Survey Telescope, a wide-field telescope on Cerro Paranal, Chile
* Venezuela Standard Time, Venezuela's time zone
* VST Act (Virus-Serum-Toxin Act), a U.S. federal law
* Virus-specific T-lymphocyte; see Primary immunodeficiency
# Plumci

Plumci (Cyrillic: Плумци; Albanian: Plluncaj) is a village in the municipality of Rožaje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 166.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 82 | 49.4% |
| Albanians | 82 | 49.4% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.2% |
| Total | 166 | 100% |
# GO64

GO-64! was an early software emulation of the Commodore 64 computer for Amiga computers. GO-64! was created by Christopher P. Zura and Cliff Dugan of Software Insight Systems Inc. It required a minimum of 512KB of RAM to operate, but 1 MB of RAM was recommended. If a 68020 CPU was installed, it could operate at speeds exceeding the speed of a real Commodore 64, according to the developers. This software does not operate on versions later than 1.3 of the Amiga Kickstart, and so does not operate on the Amiga 3000, Amiga 500 plus, Amiga 600, Amiga 4000 or Amiga 1200. Several reviewers noted that it ran substantially slower compared to the actual Commodore 64.
# Lena Halliday

Lena Halliday (1872 – 19 December 1937) was an English stage and film actress.
She as born Selina Heinekey in Balham, London, UK and died in Battersea, London, UK.

## Selected filmography

* Motherland (1927)
* Adam's Apple (1928)
* Sir or Madam (1928)
* When Knights Were Bold (1929)
* Inquest (1931)
* Girls, Please! (1934)
# Medininkai Eldership

Medininkai Eldership (Lithuanian: Medininkų seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, east of Vilnius.

## Ethnic composition

According to 2011 National Census data, the ethnic composition is as follows:
* Poles - 80%
* Belarusians - 7.3%
* Lithuanians - 6.5%
# Herbert Bevard

Herbert Armstrong Bevard (born February 24, 1946) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands from 2008 until 2020.

## Biography
### Early life

Herbert Bevard was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on February 24, 1946. He converted from Presbyterianism to Catholicism in 1964, when he was a high school senior. After deciding to become a priest, Bevard entered St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Bevard was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal John Krol for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul in Philadelphia in 1972. Bevard was created as monsignor in 2003 and was stationed in Philadelphia as episcopal vicar for the city's northern half.

### Bishop of Saint Thomas

Bevard was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Saint Thomas in the Virgin Islands on July 7, 2008, by Pope Benedict XVI. Bevard was consecrated on September 3 2008 in Charlotte Amelie at the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul by Archbishop Donald Wuerl. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Joseph Kurtz and Bishop Daniel Edward Thomas.
Bevard was instrumental in raising funds for the restoration of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul. In trips to the Continental United States, he worked to raise money for schools and charities within the diocese. After the two hurricanes hit the Virgin Islands in 2017, Bevard allowed the conversion of a diocesan retreat center on St. Croix into a homeless shelter.
On July 6, 2020, aware of his deteriorating health, Bevard sent a letter of resignation as bishop of Saint Thomas to Pope Francis. Soon after that, Bevard was hospitalized at Schneider Regional Medical Center in Charlotte Amalie. In mid-August 2020, he was airlifted to a hospital in North Carolina for advanced treatment.
Pope Francis accepted Bevard's resignation on September 18, 2020, and appointed Archbishop Wilton Gregory of Washington to temporarily run the diocese as apostolic administrator.
Bevard currently resides in Wilmington, North Carolina.
# Cambodian Cultural Village

Cambodian Cultural Village (Khmer: ភូមិវប្បធម៌កម្ពុជា; CCV) was a theme park and cultural museum in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It was located on road no. 6, three kilometres (1.9 mi) from the airport, six kilometres (3.7 mi) from the town and five kilometres (3.1 mi) from the famous Angkor Wat temple complex.
The theme park was constructed in 2001 and opened to the public on 24 September 2003. It covers a total area of 210,000 square meters. The CCV presents miniature versions of important historical buildings and structures, together with local customs. There are eleven unique villages, representing the varied culture heritage of nineteen ethnic groups. At each village are wood houses, carvings in stone, traditional performances in different styles such as Apsara dancing, performances of ethnic minorities from the northeastern part of Cambodia, traditional wedding ceremony rites, circuses, folk games, peacock dancing, acrobatics, elephant shows, boxing, caves of hell and more.
Cambodian Cultural Village was considered by some as "kitsch", but was popular with Cambodians and other Asian visitors. It includes a wax museum displaying scenes from the culture and history of Cambodia.
Cambodian Cultural Village permanently closed in November 2020 following the collapse in the tourism industry caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. On June 18, 2022, the park was reopened under the name of “ Angkor Green Park” and operated by Dara Group Company.
# Tamme Stadium

Tamme Stadium (Estonian: Tamme staadion) is a multi-purpose stadium in Tartu, Estonia, located in the district of Tammelinn. First opened in 1932 and reaching its current look in 2011, the stadium is home to Tartu Tammeka and holds 1,638 people.
Tamme Stadium's original grandstand was completed in 1936, but was destroyed in a fire in 1998. The current grandstand was built in 2010–2011.

## History
### Original grandstand

The original sports park was designed in 1928 by the renowned Tartu architect Arnold Matteus. The work was completed in 1932 and in 1936, a grandstand was added. After its completion, Tamme Stadium became the primary sports ground of Tartu and in the next two decades hosted numerous national and international athletics competitions. Until 1954, the stadium was also used as a venue for the Tartumaa Song Festivals, which at its peak saw attendances of around 30,000 people.
In football, Tamme Stadium was the home ground for Tartu Olümpia, who became the Estonian champions in 1940, after beating Tallinna Kalev 3–1 in the final round of the 1939–40 Estonian Football Championship season. Until this day, Tartu Olümpia are the only non-Tallinn team that has lifted the Estonian Football Championship title.
After the construction of the Stadium of Tartu University in 1957, Tartu's sports life moved away from Tammelinn until Tamme Stadium was reconstructed in 2011 and the stadium once again retained its title as the city's primary stadium.
The stadium was extensively renovated in the 1960s and reopened in 1973. However in June 1998, a major fire destroyed most of the historic wooden grandstand which was also under cultural heritage protection. The ruins were demolished and a design competition for a new building was held in 1999, which was won by architects Andres Siim and Kristel Ausing.

### 2011 reconstruction

The reconstruction of Tamme Stadium began in 2007 with the renovation of the running track and sports ground. The construction of the new grandstand commenced in May 2010 and was completed by May 2011. The construction cost about 4 million euros, of which €1.6 million was for the grandstand.
Tamme stadium was one of the host venues for the 2012 Baltic Cup, for which a temporary 1,950-seat stand was erected on the opposite side of the grandstand, temporarily raising the stadium's total capacity to 3,595. On 3 July 2014, the stadium hosted its first and only UEFA Europa League qualification match, when Estonian third-tier club Tartu Santos faced Tromsø in front of 1,169 spectators. It was also one of the venues for the 2023 UEFA Women's U17 Championship.

## Estonia national team matches

Tartu Tamme Stadium has hosted the Estonia national football team twice, with both matches taking place in June 2012.
| Date | | Result | Competition | Attendance |
| 1 June 2012 | Estonia – Finland | 1–2 | 2012 Baltic Cup | 2,470 |
| 3 June 2012 | Estonia – Lithuania | 1–0 | 2012 Baltic Cup | 1,096 |
# Chul

Chul (Persian: چول) may refer to:
* Chul, Khuzestan
* Chul, Ramshir, Khuzestan Province
* Chul, Lorestan
* Chul (Korean name)
# Fred Mortensen

Fred Mortensen (born March 24, 1954) was a former college football player at Arizona State University.
Fred played three years in the United States Football League, playing quarterback for the Denver Gold in 1983 and 1984 and the San Antonio Gunslingers in 1985.
In the 1990s Fred also served as a high school Football coach for the Tempe High School Buffalo Varsity football team where his sons Todd and Nathan attended. Fred quarterbacked Tempe High School to the state finals in 1971. In the 1975 Fiesta Bowl, Fred helped lead the Sun Devils to a 17-14 victory over Nebraska. Today Mortensen lives in Tempe where he acts as a member, and former Bishop, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and runs a general contracting business.
# GRU Unit 54777

Unit 54777 (also known as the 72nd Special Service Center) is a Russian GRU unit reportedly responsible for psychological operations. Unit 54777 retains several front organizations, including InfoRos and the Institute of the Russian Diaspora. The unit originated from Soviet GLAVPUR (Glavnoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie, or the Main Political Department) and was created in early 1990s and notably employed colonel Aleksandr Viktorovich Golyev, whose memoirs were published in 2020 along with other GRU documents. In the 1990s, the unit focused on pro-Soviet disinformation in newly split republics such as Lithuania and Chechnya. In later years the unit covered a broad range of activities from running NGOs targeting Russian expatriates in Western countries (InfoRos, Institute of the Russian Diaspora, World Coordinating Council of Russian Compatriots Living Abroad, Foundation for Supporting and Protecting the Rights of Compatriots Living Abroad) and manipulating public opinion in Russia and abroad in preparation for armed conflicts such as in Georgia, Donbas or Syria.
According to a report from Meduza, Alexander Starunsky (Russian: Александр Старунский), a deputy commander of the unit accused of spreading disinformation about the coronavirus was appointed to the Security Council of Russia (Sovbez) in 2021.
# Borshchahivka (river)

The Borshchahivka is a river in Ukraine, flowing through the city of Kyiv and suburban Bucha Raion of Kyiv Oblast. It is a right tributary of the Irpin in the Dnieper basin.

## Names

* Borshchahivka – the modern name.
* Zhelian – mentioned in Hypatian Codex.
* Nyvka – variant of the name.
* Nova Hreblia – old name; mentioned on old maps.

## References and footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Літопис руський... С. 135, 189, 283, 290; Географічний покажчик. Желянь
# Oddamavadi (film)

Oddamavadi: The Untold Story also known commonly as Oddamavadi is a 2024 Sri Lankan documentary film written by Roshanara De Mel and directed by Aman Ashraff. The documentary depicts the plight and the daily life patterns of Sri Lankan muslims and also elaborates on the untold story regarding the grievances and hassles faced by Sri Lankan Muslim Moor community during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka whereas the community had to endure struggles owing to their ordeal with forced cremations of their immediate family members who had succumbed to the coronavirus pandemic. The film had its theatrical release across various theatres in Sri Lanka on 2 August 2024. On 12 August 2024, a book titled Oddamavadi: The Untold Story was unveiled for public view at Barefoot Gallery Cafe.

## Plot

The film begins with a captivating, thought-provoking intention to highlight the unfortunate circumstances faced by the Muslim community in Sri Lanka when the COVID-19 pandemic began to take a toll on their livelihoods. The government of Sri Lanka implemented forceful measures, including cremating bodies, in violation of basic general Islamic beliefs and traditions. The documentary captures an interesting passage on how the individuals in the Muslim community faced the wrath of such a tragic situation where they could not afford to follow their usual Islamic principles and important aspects of Islam before cremating the bodies of their beloved ones.

## Production

The director of the film insisted that it was not just a story lingering on the deprivation of the basic needs of the Muslim community; it was about to cover the common problems and fundamental rights violations faced by Sri Lankans as a whole, irrespective of race and religion, during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The documentary was compiled through a series of in-depth interviews with community representatives, government delegates, and medical professionals, delving deep into the turbulent period Sri Lanka faced when the pandemic had a devastating impact on the economy and livelihoods of the common public. The film was bankrolled by Black Coffee Films as its maiden production venture. The film was commenced as part of Project Oddamavadi in September 2023.

## Release

The film had its grand premiere at the PVR Cinemas at One Galle Face on 10 July 2024 and it opened to critical reception with mostly mixed to positive reviews from critics. Many prominent industrialists and individuals including the first lady Maithree Wickramasinghe, wife of President Ranil Wickremasinghe, were present at the screening. The film had theatrical releases at PVR Cinemas, Regal Cinemas, Scope Cinemas, Majestic Cineplex and KCC Multiplex.