OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Dighton

Denis Dighton (1792 – 8 August 1827) was an English painter, best known for his military portraits and battle scenes.

## Life

Denis Dighton was the son of the caricaturist Robert Dighton and a younger brother was Richard Dighton. He enrolled as a student of the Royal Academy in 1807 and exhibited 17 pictures there between 1811 and 1825.
He enjoyed the patronage of the Prince of Wales, who had been a close friend of his mother. Through the influence of the prince, he received a commission in the army in 1811, however, he soon returned to civilian life. By 1814 he had received the title of Military Painter to H.R.H. the Prince Regent. The prince sent Dighton to the Southern Netherlands just before the Battle of Waterloo, and seems to have bought all his exhibited pictures. Dighton visited the Waterloo battlefield five days after the victory and executed nine paintings of the battle.
He fell from royal favour when his intermediary with the Prince Regent, Sir Benjamin Bloomfield, lost his place in the royal household, to be replaced by Sir William Knighton. After this loss of patronage, Dighton became mentally ill; he moved with his wife and son to Brittany, where he lived supported by the Artists' Benevolent Fund until his death at the age of 35 on 8 August 1827.
Dighton is mostly known for his paintings of battle scenes especially depicting the Peninsular War and Waterloo; he also painted a scene of Nelson being shot at the Battle of Trafalgar.
He married a sister of Augustus Earle, Phoebe Earle, herself a working artist and exhibitor at the Royal Academy who became Flower Painter in Ordinary to Queen Adelaide, in 1812 and they had two sons.

## Paintings

* The Storming of San Sebastian on the 31st of August (1814 - National Trust for Scotland, Leith Hall)
* Battle of Orthes (1815 - Marquess of Anglesey)
* The Battle of Waterloo (1816 - Marquess of Anglesey)
* Waterloo - Charge of the Second Brigade of Cavalry (1817)
* Battle of Waterloo (attributed)
* Greeks and Turks. Defeat of the Turks in the Defile of Klissura (1823 - Private Collection)

## Works about

* Carman, William Y., "The Battle of Waterloo by Denis Dighton," Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, Vol. XLIII, No. 174, June 1965, pp. 55–59.
* Harrington, Peter. (1993). British Artists and War: The Face of Battle in Paintings and Prints, 1700-1914. London: Greenhill
# One Hand Can't Clap

One Hand Can't Clap (Czech: Jedna ruka netleská) is a 2003 Czech comedy film directed by David Ondříček.

## Cast and characters

* Jiří Macháček as Standa
* Ivan Trojan as Zdenek
* Marek Taclík as Ondrej
* Klára Pollertová as Sandra
* Isabela Bencová as Martina
* Kristína Lukešová as Andrea
* David Matásek as Jan
* Vladimír Dlouhý as Martina's father
* Jan Tříska as Standa's father
# Dedicated line

In computer networks and telecommunications, a dedicated line is a communications cable or other facility dedicated to a specific application, in contrast with a shared resource such as the telephone network or the Internet. It is a communication path between two points.
In practice, such services may not be provided by a single, discrete, end-to-end cable, but they do provide guarantees of constant bandwidth availability and near-constant latency, properties that cannot be guaranteed for more public systems. Such properties add a considerable premium to the price charged.
As more general-purpose systems have improved, dedicated lines have been steadily replaced by intranets and the public Internet, but they are still useful for time-critical, high-bandwidth applications such as video transmission.
Some institutions such as NPR and other news agencies have large numbers of private lines with people that they frequently interview, (often government agencies) though these are being phased out in favor of VoIP systems.
# Vikulovo

Vikulovo (Russian: Викулово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Vikulovo, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Myagkovsky Rural Okrug of Klepikovsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Vikulovo, Tyumen Oblast, a selo in Vikulovsky Rural Okrug of Vikulovsky District of Tyumen Oblast
# Sahar Khoury

Sahar Khoury (born 1973) is an American artist and sculptor. She won the 2019 SECA Art Award and has had work exhibited in multiple institutions such as the Luggage Store Gallery, Wexner Center for the Arts, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

## Early life and family

In 1973, Khoury was born in Chicago. Her mother is Iranian, and her father is Jordanian-Palestinian; both of her parents had fled their homeland.
Khoury's partner is painter Alicia McCarthy.

## Education and career

In 1996, Khoury graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in anthropology from the University of California, Santa Cruz. After graduating with her bachelors, Khoury attended printmaking classes at the Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts and studied screen printing and monotypes under artist Michael Roman. In addition to screen printing and monotypes, Khoury uses several mediums throughout her work, including ceramic, papier-mâché, textiles, and cement. She graduated from University of California, Berkeley in 2013 with a Master of Fine Art. Khoury would later become a lecturer at University of California, Berkeley.
In February 2017, Khoury had a solo exhibition called THEY at the Luggage Store Gallery. In 2018, her work was featured in the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts’ triennial “Bay Area Now” exhibit alongside Taravat Talepasand, Woody De Othello, and others. In 2019, Khoury was awarded the SECA Art Award alongside Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle and Marlon Mullen. In that same year, her work was exhibited alongside Julia Goodman and Krista Franklin at the Salina Art Center in Salina, Kansas. She also participated alongside Tannaz Farsi, Minoosh Zomorodinia, and others in an exhibit at the San Francisco Arts Commission Galleries titled “Part and Parcel” that same year.
In 2021, Khoury held residence at the Headlands Center for the Arts in Sausalito, California. Khoury was commissioned by the Wexner Center for the Arts to create several sculptures that culminated in her 2023 exhibit Umm, which was also shown at that Wexner Center for the Arts. Also in 2023, Khoury's work, alongside 29 other artists' work, were acquired by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco through a $1 million donation from the Svane Family Foundation.
Khoury has also sculpted several pieces using her dog Esther as inspiration.
# Princess Wonsin

Princess Wonsin of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (Korean: 원신궁주 이씨; Hanja: 元信宮主 李氏) was the third wife of her first cousin, King Seonjong of Goryeo.
She firstly honoured as Consort Wonhui (원희궁비; 元嬉宮妃; lit. Consort of the Wonhui Palace), but after her older brother, Yi Cha-ŭi (이자의) was executed by Duke Gyerim on the charge of plotting treason to make Wonhui's son as the new king instead of Gyerim, she was implicated in this and along with her son, they were exiled to Gyeongwon-gun (now in Incheon). In 1101, a pardon was issued for those who involved in the Yi Cha-ŭi case and after Crown Prince Wang U ascended the throne, the Gyeongwon Yi clan's people can gained their position again in the court and Yi Cha-gyŏm's daughter was chosen as the new queen consort for Yejong.
# La Voz de Almería

La Voz de Almería is a local daily newspaper published in Almería, Spain. It has been in circulation since 1939. It is one of the leading papers of the region.

## History and profile

La Voz de Almería was established in 1939 as Yugo, but its title was changed in 1962 after the beginning of the Francoist regime. The paper is headquartered in Almería. The publisher of the daily is Comercialización de Medios CM2000, S.A.
In the late 1990s La Voz de Almería was read by both socialists and those with a right-wing political stance.

## Editors and contributors

La Voz de Almería has been edited by José María Bugella, José Cirre Jiménez, Eduardo Molina Fajardo and Donato León Tierno. Its major contributors include Manuel del Águila, Eduardo del Pino Vicente or José Ángel Tapia Garrido.
# Centropomus parallelus

Centropomus parallelus is a species of fish in the family Centropomidae, the snooks and robalos. It is known by several common names, including fat snook, smallscale fat snook, little snook, and chucumite. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, its distribution extending from southern Florida in the United States to southern Brazil near Florianópolis.

## Description

This fish is generally up to 25 cm long, but it has been known to reach 72 cm. The maximum published weight is 5 kg. Like other snooks, it has a large head with a long, pointed snout and large, laterally positioned eyes. The large mouth has bands of villiform teeth. The body is yellowish brown to brownish green in color. It has a silvery sheen on the sides and belly and a dark line along the lateral line.

## Biology

This fish can tolerate a wide range of salinities and can be found in fresh, brackish, and marine waters. It can venture into high-salinity lagoons. It lives in many kinds of coastal habitat and is most often seen in fresh and mildly brackish water habitat types. It spawns in the brackish waters of estuaries. This species is protandric, which means that some of the males change sex into females.
This species is a carnivore with crustaceans making up a large part of its diet. In experimental conditions, fat snook feed during the day, but during times of lower light, in the early morning and late afternoon.
Recreational fishing for fat snook is growing in popularity in Brazil, where fishing tournaments target this species and congeneric common snook (C. undulatus).

## Aquaculture

This species is caught and sold as a food fish. Because of its market value it is studied for its potential as a farmed fish in the aquaculture industry. It is easy to rear in captivity, it can be raised on fish food rather than live prey, and it has a good feed conversion ratio, efficiently turning feed into meat. So far researchers have achieved "massive production of juveniles" in the laboratory, and viable methods for commercial production are being studied. In one successful trial, fat snook were grown from eggs placed in a substrate of Nannochloropsis algae, and the larvae that hatched were reared on a diet of rotifers and brine shrimp larvae. They were then "weaned" to a high-protein dry diet.
Because it is a euryhaline fish, living in marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats, it can be farmed in a wide range of salinities.
This species is protandrous, the form of sequential hermaphroditism in which males change to the female sex as they grow. Females grow better than males, yielding more output. Researchers have experimented with dosing tanks of fish with the female sex hormone estradiol to produce all-female stocks, with promising results.
# Khotynets

Khotynets (Russian: Хотынец) is the name of several inhabited localities in Khotynetsky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia.
# Shamlu (disambiguation)

Shamlu is a Turkic tribe in Iran.
Shamlu (Persian: شاملو) may also refer to:
* Shamlu, East Azerbaijan
* Shamlu-ye Bozorg, East Azerbaijan Province
* Shamlu-ye Kuchak, East Azerbaijan Province
* Shamlu, Fars
# TAKI 183

TAKI 183 is the "tag" of a Greek-American graffitist who was active during the late 1960s and early 1970s in New York City. The graffitist, whose given name is Demetrios, has never revealed his full name.

## Biography

TAKI 183 was a graffiti tagger active during the late 1960s and early 1970s in New York City. His tag was short for "Dimitraki", an alternative for his Greek birth-name Dimitrios, and the number 183 came from his address on 183rd Street in Washington Heights. He worked as a foot messenger in New York City and would write his nickname around the streets that he frequented.
On July 21, 1971, The New York Times published an article about him titled "Taki 183" Spawns Pen Pals. TAKI 183 spurred hundreds of imitators including Joe 136, BARBARA 62, EEL 159, YANK 135 and LEO 136 as examples provided by the newspaper. Those who got their names up the most and who developed signature tags became known in their communities. Graffiti became a way for many young people to try to get attention and the attention TAKI 183 received spurred this on.
TAKI 183 was last known to be the owner of a foreign car repair shop in Yonkers. In an interview with the New York Daily News of April 9, 1989, he talked about his retirement as a graffiti writer: "As soon as I got into something more productive in my life, I stopped. Eventually I got into business, got married, bought a house, had a kid. Didn't buy a spray can wagon, but I grew up, you could say that."
TAKI 183 was an early member of the artists collective United Graffiti Artists, founded in 1972 by Hugo Martinez. It is also rumored he was an inspiration for the 1985 film Turk 182.
His graffiti appeared in the 1985 movie Just One of the Guys. It appears on a ballroom stall wall after Joyce's character Terry uses the restroom for the first time as a man. TAKI 183 was also mentioned, and his art featured, in the 1983 documentary Style Wars.

## Publication with contribution by Dimitrios

* The History of American Graffiti. New York City: Harper Design, 2011. By Roger Gastman and Caleb Neelon. ISBN 978-0061698781. Dimitrios contributed a foreword.

## Film with contribution by Dimitrios

* Bomb It (2007) by Jon Reiss
* Wall Writers (2016) by Roger Gastman
# Coltons Point, Maryland

Coltons Point is an unincorporated community in what is popularly called the "Seventh District" of St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. A small historical museum and a lighthouse are located there. Seasonal boat service carry visitors the short distance to the shrinking, uninhabited St. Clement's Island, where in 1634 the first European settlers arriving in Maryland landed and celebrated the first Catholic Mass in English-speaking North America. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The ZIP Code for Coltons Point is 20626. The miraculous medal monument shown below has been moved to the property of a church in Mechanicsville.
# Liolopidae

Liolopidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Diplostomida.
Genera:
* Dracovermis Brooks & Overstreet, 1978
* Harmotrema Nicoll, 1914
* Liolope Cohn, 1902
# Chamkar Samraong

Chamkar Samraong (Khmer: ចំការសំរោង) is a sangkat (previously khum/commune) of Battambang Municipality (previously Battambang District) in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

Chamkar Samraong contains five villages.
| Name | Khmer | Village code |
| Chamkar Samraong Muoy | ចំការសំរោង ១ | 2030401 |
| Chamkar Samraong Pir | ចំការសំរោង ២ | 2030402 |
| Voat Lieb | វត្តលៀប | 2030403 |
| Voat Rumduol | វត្តរំដួល | 2030404 |
| Phka Sla | ផ្កាស្លា | 2030405 |
# Samaneh Khoshghadam

Samaneh Khoshghadam (Persian: سمانه خوشقدم; born on 1 April 1983 in Tehran) is an Iranian karateka. The champions like Hamideh Abbasali and Taravat Khaksar are her trainees. She began Karate at the age of 16. In 2003, she joined the Iran karate national women's team. She is now the head coach of the Iranian karate women's national team.

## Coaching background
### Olympic Games

* Head coach of Iran's Karate national team in Premier League 2021 Lisbon and getting two quotas 2020 Summer Olympics Tokyo.
* At the 2020 Summer Olympics Tokyo, she was the head coach of the Iranian women's karate team. Her students Hamideh Abbasali, in +61 kg weight with two wins and two losses, could not get a medal and stood in 7th place. Also, Sara Bahmanyar in -55kg weight with 1 win and 1 loss stood in 5th place.
* Head coach of Iran's Karate national team in 2018 Croatia Youth Premier league and getting 3 quota's Youth Olympic Games 2018 Buenos Aires.
* Head coach of Iran's Karate national team in 2018 Buenos Aires Youth Olympic Games, and getting 3 bronze medals by Negin Altooni, Fateme Khonakdar, Mobina Heydari

### World Karate Championships

* Head coach of Iran's under-23 karate national team in 2017 Spain - World Karate Championships and winner of one gold and one silver individual medal and fifth place worldwide.

### Islamic Solidarity Games

* Coach of Iran's adult karate national team in 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games and winner of one gold medal and two bronze medals.

### International University Sports Federation|FISU

* Head coach of Iran's student karate national team in 2018 World University Karate Championships - Japan and winner of second place.
* coach of Iran's students karate national team in 2014 World University Karate Championships - Montenegro and ranked the first.

### Asian Karate Championships

* Head coach of Iran's Cadet and Junior national teams in Asian Karate Championships - 2018 Okinawa and winner of the first place.
* Coach of Iran's under-23 and adult karate national team in 2017 Asian Karate Championships - Astana, Kazakhstan and winner of four gold, one silver and two bronze medal, and totally, earned Asia's second ranked.
* Head coach of Iran's under-23 national team in Asian karate championships Indonesia 2016 and winner of one gold, one silver, and two bronze, ranked second in Asia.
# Council of the Republic (France)

The Council of the Republic (French: Conseil de la République,) was the upper house of the French Parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the National Assembly being the lower house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with the current-day Senate.

## History

The constitution of the Fourth Republic, which came into force in 1946, stipulated that parliament was bicameral. The upper house was named the "Council of the Republic" (as opposed to the Senate of the Third Republic) and was granted greatly diminished powers.

## Role

The council did not have the power to make laws, which was the responsibility of the National Assembly. The council was mainly consultative, and bills were only given a single reading at the council before being passed.
However, it did share responsibility should the need arose to amend the constitution in matters regarding the election of the President of the Republic. A formal notice to the council was required to declare war.
In 1954, the Constitution was amended to provided that all bills would be examined successively by the National Assembly and the Council of the Republic, essentially restoring full legislative powers to the latter.

## Composition

Members of the Council were known as '"councillors" (conseiller) from 1946 to 1948, and then "senators" from 1948 onwards. The number of senators had to be between 250 and 320. Senators were elected by indirect universal suffrage: five-sixths were elected by communes and departments; the other one-sixth were elected by the National Assembly, the lower house. They served six-year terms.

### President

The President was the presiding officer of the council.
Political Party:  MRP  Rad-Soc
| Portrait | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Political Party |
| 1 | | Auguste Champetier de Ribes | 27 December 1946 | 6 March 1947 | MRP |
| 2 | | Gaston Monnerville | 18 March 1947 | 4 October 1958 | Rad-Soc |
# Kateshal

Kateshal or Katshal (Persian: كتشال), also rendered as Kateh Shal, may refer to:
* Kateshal-e Bala
* Kateshal-e Pain
# Nutgrove Beach

Nutgrove Beach is a popular beach destination along the River Derwent in Sandy Bay, Hobart, Tasmania. The north facing beach has views of kunanyi / Mount Wellington, Lords Beach, Wrest Point Hotel Casino, the Tasman Bridge, and the City of Clarence on the eastern shore. Nutgrove Beach neighbours Long Beach and Red Chapel Beach, and is close to the Sandy Bay Sailing Club and Lower Sandy Bay shops. The beach is dog-friendly and has bathroom facilities.

## History

Nutgrove Beach has historically been a popular staple of local activity, used for horse races, regattas, sailing races and swimming.
Prior to the British colonisation of Tasmania, the land had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years by the semi-nomadic Mouheneener people, a sub-group of the Nuennone, or "South-East tribe". The Mouheneener held a permanent settlement on neighbouring Long Beach called kreewer.
Originally Nutgrove Beach was a continuation of Long Beach. As a means in preventing further foreshore erosion, a basalt seawall was constructed in the 1970s, dividing the beach in two. The new beach was named Nutgrove Beach after nearby Nutgrove House, an 1880s homestead built by John T. Read, a farmer who owned the Kinvarra Estate in Plenty. Read named his house "Nutgrove" after a small grove of walnut trees growing on the land. There were many apple, pear and nut orchards in Lower Sandy Bay in the 19th century. Nutgrove House still stands today.

## Marine life

Nutgrove Beach is home to many sea creatures, including the native smooth spotted shore crab (Paragrapsus laevis) and the critically endangered spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus). Though once a calving ground of the southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), it is now incredibly rare to sight a whale in the Derwent estuary. Whaling was banned in Australia in 1978, and ships are not to approach closer than 100 metres (330 ft) when encountering whales.

## Environment

In 2015, a survey report found that over 40 houses along Nutgrove beach are at risk from rising sea levels. In 2018, an annual report revealed that Blackmans Bay and Nutgrove Beach contained the worst water quality within the Derwent estuary.

## Access

Nutgrove Beach is a one-hour walk from the Hobart City Centre, or a short metro bus ride along Sandy Bay Road.
# Fires in Heaven

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash Magazine | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
Fires in Heaven is the second studio album by American witch house band Salem. It was released on October 30, 2020 via Mad Decent's Decent Distribution.
The album marks Salem’s return to music after a near ten-year hiatus, as well as the band’s first album without founding member Heather Marlatt. It was preceded by the lead single "Starfall", which was released on September 18, 2020 along its music video. It follows the band's trip with veteran storm trackers through Tulsa, Oklahoma and Dallas as well as through Texas during tornado season. It was directed by Donoghue and Holland along Tommy Malekoff. Along its pre-order on October 16, a second single called "Red River" was unveiled. The cover art used for the album is the oil painting 'Awakening' by Nicole Besack.

## Track listing

All songs written and produced by Salem, except where noted.
# Neobathyclupea

Neobathyclupea is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Bathyclupeidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:
* Neobathyclupea argentea (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896) (West Atlantic deep-sea herring)
* Neobathyclupea elongata (Trunov, 1975) (Slender deep-sea herring)
* Neobathyclupea gracilis (Fowler, 1938) (West Pacific deep-sea herring)
* Neobathyclupea japanotaiwana (Prokofiev, 2014) (North Pacific deep-sea herring)
* Neobathyclupea malayana (M. C. W. Weber, 1913) (Malaysian deep-sea herring)
* Neobathyclupea megaceps (Fowler, 1938) (Big-headed deep-sea herring)
* Neobathyclupea melanoptera Prokofiev, Gon & Psomadakis, 2016