OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. Robert Parks

William Robert Parks (October 13, 1915 – July 13, 2003) was the 11th president of Iowa State University, and the first social scientist to become president of the university.

## Biography

Parks studied for his BA in political science at Berea College, Kentucky, graduating in 1937. He went on to earn a MA in political science from the University of Kentucky in 1938, and a PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1945.
He worked in research and administration with the U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics from 1940 - 1948, and became a Lieutenant of the United States Navy during World War II. He was Professor of Government at Iowa State University from 1948 - 1956, and then Professor of Agricultural Economics at University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1956 - 1958.
He was Dean of Instruction at ISU from 1958 - 1961, and was named Vice President of Academic Affairs (1961 - 1965). He became the 11th president of ISU in 1965, serving in that post until 1986.
During his career, Parks was Head of the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges, Head of the Association of American Universities, Head of the Council of Presidents, Head of the Mid-American State Universities Association, and Head of the Association of Iowa College Presidents. He was a member of the board of trustees of the Teachers Insurance and Annuities-College Retirement Equities Fund, and was on the board of directors of Norwestern Bell and Central Life Assurance. He received honorary doctorates from Bear College (1966), Westmar College (1968), Drake University (1968), and University of Kentucky (1973). He was named honorary alumnus of ISU in 1969. The ISU university library was named the W. Robert and Ellen Sorge Parks Library in 1984. Parks received the first Christian Petersen Design Award for his leadership in establishing ISU's College of Design.

## Personal life

Parks married Ellen Sorge (1914–1999) and had two daughters: Andrea (Van Howeling) and Cynthia (Hamilton). Ellen was the first woman to receive a PhD in political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
# J. Austin Ranney

J. Austin Ranney (September 23, 1920 – July 24, 2006) was an American political scientist and expert on political parties in the United States.

## Education

Ranney earned his bachelor's degree at Northwestern University, his master's degree at the University of Oregon, and his Ph.D. at Yale University.

## Academic career

Ranney taught for many years at the University of Illinois and the University of Wisconsin–Madison, before coming to the University of California, Berkeley in 1986, where he stayed through the remainder of his career.
According to political journalist Theodore H. White, it was Ranney who, in a Nov. 18, 1969, hearing designed to reform the delegate selection process of the Democratic Party, "set... in motion" the idea of quota set-asides, though Ranney "consistently ever since...has expressed his abhorrence of quotas." White attributes the quota system eventually adopted by the McGovern–Fraser Commission as "one of the major factors in the wrecking" of the campaign of George McGovern as the 1972 Democratic presidential candidate and the landslide re-election of Richard Nixon.
He served as president of the American Political Science Association in 1974–1975, and also served as managing editor of the American Political Science Review. He was a Guggenheim fellow (in 1974), and a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (1976–1985). He was politically a Democrat.
Ranney was a longtime affiliate of political science honors society Pi Sigma Alpha. He was president of the society from 1976 to 1978, and also served on the executive council for the ten years prior. He was inducted into Pi Sigma Alpha as a college student.
He created the Ranney Index, and is also noted for his work on preselection in British parliamentary elections (1965).
His influences included Elmer Eric Schattschneider and Angus Campbell, while his Ph.D. students include Douglas W. Rae.

## Publications

* Austin Ranney, Pathways to Parliament. Candidate Selection in Britain, Macmillan, London, 1965.
# Charles Berlitz

Charles Frambach Berlitz (November 22, 1914 – December 18, 2003) was an American polyglot, language teacher and writer, known for his language-learning courses and his books on paranormal phenomena.

## Life

Berlitz was born in New York City. He was the grandson of Maximilian Berlitz, who founded the Berlitz Language Schools. As a child, Charles was raised in a household in which (by his father's orders) every relative and servant spoke to Charles in a different language: he reached adolescence speaking eight languages fluently. In adulthood, he recalled having had the childhood delusion that every human being spoke a different language, wondering why he did not have his own language like everyone else in his household. His father spoke to him in German, his grandfather in Russian, and his nanny in Spanish.
He began working for the family language school, The Berlitz School of Languages, during college breaks. The publishing house, of which he was vice president, sold, among other things, tourist phrase books and pocket dictionaries, several of which he authored. He also played a key role in developing record and tape language courses. He left the company in the late 1960s, not long after he sold the company to publishing firm Crowell, Collier & Macmillan. He graduated magna cum laude from Yale University.
Berlitz was a writer on paranormal phenomena. He wrote a number of books on Atlantis. In his book The Mystery of Atlantis, he claimed Atlantis was real, based on his interpretation of geophysics, psychic studies, classical literature, tribal lore, and archeology. He also attempted to link the Bermuda Triangle to Atlantis. He claimed to have located Atlantis undersea in the area of the Bermuda Triangle. He was also an ancient astronaut proponent who believed that extraterrestrials had visited Earth.
Berlitz spent 13 years on active duty in the U.S. Army, mostly in intelligence. In 1950, he married Valerie Seary, with whom he had two children, a daughter Lin, and son, Marc. He died in 2003 at the age of 89 at University Hospital in Tamarac, Florida.

## Reception

Berlitz's statements about the Bermuda Triangle and the Philadelphia Experiment were heavily criticized by researchers and scientists for their inaccuracy. He has also drawn criticism for ignoring possible natural explanations and promoting pseudoscientific ideas.
Larry Kusche has accused Berlitz of fabricating evidence and inventing mysteries that have no basis in fact.
# Paudge O'Connor

Paudge O'Connor is a footballer from Killarney, County Kerry. He plays with the Killarney Legion club.
In 2010 he was selected to play with the inter-county for Kerry in the National League, the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and was one of Legion's best players in the Kerry County Club Championship. O'Connor has been involved with the Kerry Minors and also played in the Kerry McGrath Cup team of 2010.
When younger he also played soccer for Kerry in the Kennedy Cup (U13 soccer).
# Pervomaisky (cinema)

Pervomaisky (Russian: Первомайский (кинотеатр) is a movie theater in the east of Moscow (Pervomayskaya street, house 93/20). It was built in 1969 as a "standard project". It has been under reconstruction since 2017.

## History

The Pervomaisky Cinema was built in 1969 as a typical project of a regional cinema (architects DS Solopov, MN Kazarnovsky, engineers Yu. Dykhovichny and Yu. Rozovsky). For the construction of the cinema, its designers were awarded the USSR Council of Ministers Prize.
In 2014, the cinema was purchased from the Government of Moscow by ADG Group. In 2017, "Pervomaysky" got into the city program of reconstruction of cinemas. The reconstruction project was developed by the British architectural bureau Amanda Levet. According to the project, the cinema will have a streamlined facade. The entrance to the cinema from the intersection of Pervomayskaya and 11th Park streets will be similar to the nose of a ship and have a wide stained glass glazing. The facade will be covered with ceramic panels. On the roof will be a summer cafe and a garden with recreation areas.

## Architecture

The original "Pervomaisky" cinema was built in a similar style as the Rossiya Theatre, among the architects of which was also DS Solopov. At the heart of his composition is a powerful "wedge" of the auditorium with a steep amphitheater and a glazed foyer. In his planning, the advances in the field of cinema technology were taken into account. Instead of using finishing materials, the architects left natural building structures (concrete, prefabricated reinforced concrete, brick) naked, which made the building look purely utilitarian.
The volume of the auditorium of the cinema appears outward in the form of a visor, its lower plane forming the ceiling of the foyer's rooms. The ceilings are made of ribbed reinforced concrete slabs. The foyer is two-level. On the lower level there is a buffet, for which a summer cafe could be organized in the warm season. One of the walls of the lower foyer was faced with mirrors, there is a mosaic pattern. The auditorium has a large screen was designed with a capacity of 1,400 people. Its walls were lined with acoustic material - a travertone. On the ceiling of the hall is an open construction of metal trusses with built-in lamps. The cinema has a curtain decorated with a composition on the theme of cinema, created by the artists A. Voronkov and B. Pogorelov.
# Ergün Zorlu

Ergün Zorlu is a Turkish tennis player. He reached the final of the 2009 ITF Men's Turkey F7 Future Cup, losing to Marco Simoni 6–4, 6–2. Later, he joined in the Turkey F8 Futures, losing 1–2 in the first round to Timo Nieminen.

## Singles Finals

* Legend (singles)
* Grand Slam (0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (0)
* Futures (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score |
| 1. | 2009 | Ankara | Clay | Marco Simoni | 6–4, 6–2 |
# Dormition Cathedral, Tartu

Dormition Cathedral, formally known as The Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady or simply Uspenski Cathedral (Estonian: Jumalaema Uinumise katedraalkirik) is a cathedral church of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church in Tartu, Estonia.

## Previous churches

A number of other churches stood on the site of the current cathedral. A 13th century Dominican convent dedicated to St Mary Magdalene was located on the site of the present church. In 1704 a wooden church in honour of the Virgin Mary was built instead. On 16 April 1752 the cornerstone of a new stone church was laid by orders of Peter the Great. It was built on designs made by Nikolai Vasilyev. it was finished and consecrated on 28 January 1754. However, by 1762 the church became unsafe and in 1771 a church was built close by until renovations were made. In 1772, the bell tower was built. On 25 June 1775 both churches were destroyed by fire.

## Present church

A new church was designed by Paul Spekle which was built between 1776 and 1782. It was consecrated in 1783. The church building was built in a cruciform plan however in 1840 the church was given an octagonal base and a large domed roof and four smaller corner towers adjacent to the centre of the arches. All the details of the building are characteristic of the early style of Russian Baroque. The church became a cathedral on 10 January 2009 and serves as the seat of the Orthodox Bishop of Tartu.

## Gallery

* The church in 1860
* Church plan
* View from the street
* Interior of the cathedral
* Iconostasis
* Church tower
# Dokuheh Rural District

Dokuheh Rural District (Persian: دهستان دوكوهه) is in Seh Qaleh District of Sarayan County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chah Talab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,412 in 562 households. There were 843 inhabitants in 226 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 631 in 170 households. The most populous of its 49 villages was Chah Ghiyas, with 321 people.
# Vladimir Tumayev

Vladimir Alekseyevich Tumayev (Russian: Владимир Алексеевич Тумаев; born 10 December 1946) is a Russian businessman, football official and a former player. He last served as the president of FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk, formerly known as FC Gazovik-Gazprom Izhevsk, the post he held since the 1990s until 2010.

## Career

He is most known for actually playing for his team, making his professional debut at 45 years of age and playing well into his fifties, while his team was playing on the second-highest level of football in Russia, Russian Football National League. He would usually come in as a substitute close to the end of the game which was already decided. He played his last professional game so far in the Russian Second Division on 29 October 2005 against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on the last day of the season, scoring a goal in a 3:2 victory (his penalty kick was saved by Neftekhimik goalkeeper, but he scored on a rebound). He was 58 years, 10 months and 19 days old on that day, making him the oldest professional soccer player ever in Russia and, possibly, Europe. In January 2009, he composed a song about Gazprom, which was reviewed as 'extremely kitsch' by France 24.

## Controversies

On 20 February 2018, Vladimir Tumayev was charged with organizing an attempt to murder his business partner Vadim Styazhkin, committed by a group of persons by prior agreement, and on 22 February, he was placed under house arrest by the decision of the industrial district court of Izhevsk. But on 6 March, at the request of the Prosecutor, the Supreme court of Udmurtia decided to detain him. On 16 April, the term of imprisonment was extended until 12 June. His trial started on 10 September 2019. His charge was reduced from organizing a murder attempt to "organizing an intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm".
# Ailsa Magnus

Ailsa Magnus (born 1967) is a Scottish sculptor. She has created many sculptures by commission, which stand in locations in Britain.

## Life

Magnus was born in Cupar, Fife; she studied sculpture at the Edinburgh College of Art from 1985 to 1989, graduating with honours, and gained a postgraduate diploma from Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen in 1990. She was with the Scottish Sculpture Workshop for four years. She has exhibited at the Scottish Sculpture Open and elsewhere and has held several residencies. She is a member of the Royal Society of Sculptors.

## Works

Magnus has written: "The motivation for the work is the opportunity to make and place works of an enduring quality, both aesthetically and literally, in the environment". Her works include the following:
"Ibstock Landmark Sculpture", of 1998, is in High Street, Ibstock, Leicestershire. It was commissioned by the North West Leicestershire District Council and Ibstock Parish Council. A ceramic sculpture, on a brick and cement pedestal, shows the history and landmarks of the town.
"Boundary Stone", of 2000, made in collaboration with Keith Seddon for Silkstone Parish Council, is in High Street, Silkstone, South Yorkshire. It is made of sandstone with ceramic details. A metal plaque briefly describes the 19th-century Silkstone Waggonway.
"Relaunch", in the Waterfront Garden in Selby, North Yorkshire, and "Three Swans", nearby on Ousegate, were commissioned by Selby Council and installed in 2009. Made of galvanised cast iron on a plinth of handmade bricks, "Relaunch" depicts four figures, a Monk, a Miller, a Miner, and a Marine Engineer, each important to the history of Selby. "Three Swans", made of galvanised cast iron, relates to the town's coat of arms.
"Fauldhouse Mining Tribute", created with the artist Billy Caulfield, was installed in 2022 in Fauldhouse, West Lothian. The sculpture, supported by West Lothian Council, celebrates the history of mining in the area and shows several miners and the inscription "Fauldhouse a Community Built on Coal".
# Morávka Reservoir

Morávka Reservoir (Czech: vodní nádrž Morávka) is a water reservoir and dam in Morávka in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. The reservoir is built on the Morávka River and has a surface of 79.5 ha (196 acres). It was constructed in 1961–1967.
The reservoir is a popular spot for sport fishing and other recreational activities. The reservoir is also used to supply drinking water to nearby towns and to subdue floods on Morávka and Ostravice rivers.
# Cheng Ho Cultural Museum

Cheng Ho Cultural Museum (Malay: Muzium Budaya Cheng Ho; Chinese: 郑和文化馆) is a museum about the life of Zheng He in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia.

## History

The museum was founded and opened in 2006 by Tan Ta Sen, who is also the president of International Zheng He Society.

## Architecture

The museum is the largest in the state; it covers a total floor area of 5,110 m; divided into three levels and occupies eight units of old shop houses. Some of the shops were built before 1786. A drum and a bell tower are located in front of the museum.
The museum building is believed to sit at the original site of the warehouse complex Guan Chang, built by Zheng He around 600 years ago to temporarily store goods he acquired during his travels. The warehouse complex originally occupied 10 acres of lowland along the northern bank of Malacca River. Five Ming-era wells were unearthed during the museum's construction.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits the life of Zheng He and his world voyage in his fleets. It displays his travel with big pictures of Chinese history. The museum can roughly be divided into several sections, which are: Old Malacca Village, Ship Gallery, Treasure Ship, Antique Gallery and Garden Courtyard. It opens everyday from 9.00 a.m. to 06.30 p.m.
# Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp major, BWV 848

Prelude and Fugue in C sharp Major, BWV 848, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the third prelude and fugue in the first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer.

## Analysis
### Prelude

The prelude is a lively 2-part texture, using a series of broken chords which swap between the hands. It is in a fast 3/8 time signature and is made up largely of semiquavers. Later on in the piece, the semiquaver line splits between the hands before ending with a short Coda in an improvisatory manner. A prelude is a short, introductory piece.

### Fugue

The three-voice fugue is unusually void of the commonly used fugal devices, such as augmentation, diminution, inversion, pedal point or stretti. The cheerful subject is characterised by descending broken 6ths in light quavers. One of the countersubjects is constructed with running legato semiquavers, whilst the other consists of longer note values. The fugue has an extensive sequential episode which develops through related keys before the reappearance of the three voices.
# Saryaydyn

Saryaydyn (Kazakh: Сарыайдын) is a salt lake in Zhanakala District, West Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies at the end of the course of the Maly Uzen, close to Zhanakazan (former Novaya Kazanka), and 54 kilometers (34 mi) southwest of Zhanakala, the capital of the district.

## Geography

Saryaydyn belongs to the large Kamys-Samar lake group. It is located in the southern part and has a length of 3.3 kilometers (2.1 mi) and a width of 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi). The lake basin is fed by snow, as well as groundwater. In the summer the lake may dry up.
River Maly Uzen flows into Saryaydyn from the north but its water is heavily depleted by agricultural use. To the northwest lies lake Aydyn, to the north of Zhanakazan.
# Lucie Randoin

Lucie Gabrielle Randoin (11 May 1888 – 13 September 1960) was a French biologist, nutritionist, and hygienist. She was made a commander of the Legion of Honour in 1958 and is known for her research on vitamins.

## Early life

Lucie Randoin was born Lucie Fandard on May 11, 1888, in Bouers-en-Othe, Yonne. She attended the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and went on to attend the University of Clermont-Ferrand and the University of Paris, where she received her Ph.D. in 1918.

## Career and research

In the last year of her doctoral studies, Randoin joined Albert Dastre as his research assistant. After receiving her doctorate, she went on to become a researcher at the Oceanographic Institute of Paris, a position she held for two years, from 1918 to 1920. Randoin was the director of the physiology laboratory at the French Institut national de la recherche agronomique (National Institute of Agricultural Research) from 1924 to 1954; she had been a researcher there from 1920 to 1923. Randoin was also the director of the Institut Supérieur de l'Alimentation (Institute of Nutritional Science) from 1942 to 1960, and the director of the École Dietétique in 1951.
Randoin spent her research career studying the role of vitamins in metabolism and their composition. She discovered that vitamins B and C can affect sugar metabolism, which led to research on the connection between alcoholism and malnutrition.

## Honors

Randoin was awarded the Natural Sciences fellowship in 1911, becoming one of the first women to receive it. She was admitted into the Académie de Medecin in 1946 and was a 1958 recipient of the Legion of Honor.
# List of plants known as mulberry

Mulberry generally refers to various deciduous trees in the genus Morus.
Mulberry a part of the common names of several other plants:
* Chinese mulberry, several species in the genus Morus, as well as Maclura tricuspidata
* Ficus sycomorus, fig-mulberry
* Hedycarya angustifolia, Australian mulberry, native mulberry
* Indian mulberry, two species in the genus Morinda
* Morus alba, white mulberry
* Morus mesozygia, black mulberry, African mulberry
* Morus nigra, black mulberry
* Morus rubra, red mulberry
* Morus serrata, Himalayan mulberry
* Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera, syn. Morus papyrifera)
* Pipturus argenteus, native mulberry, native to Australia
# Voldemar Mellik

Voldemar Mellik (until 1938 Melnik; 11 May 1887 Purtse – 24 November 1949 Tallinn) was an Estonian sculptor.
In 1911 he finished his studies at Saint Petersburg Art and Industry Academy. After graduating he attended several art schools in Saint Petersburg. In 1918 he returned to Estonia, settling in Tartu. from 1920 until 1935, he taught (with pauses) at Pallas Art School.
He was the father of architects Tõnu and Ants Mellik.

## Gallery

* Estonian: Otepää Vabadussõja mälestussammas
* Estonian: Kursi Vabadussõja mälestussammas
* Olaf Karro's grave at Hiiu-Rahu Cemetery
* Jaan Kiik's grave at Hiiu-Rahu Cemetery
# Mohammad Shahroudi

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Shahroudi (Arabic: آيت الله العظمى سيد محمد حسينى شاهرودى) (December 1925 – 7 July 2019) was a senior Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja' in Iran.
He studied in seminars of Najaf and Qom under Grand Ayatollah Hashem Amoli, and Grand Ayatollahs Syed Jamaluddin Golpaygani, Sayyid Mahmoud Hussaini Shahroudi and Abdul Hussain Rashti.

## Death

Mohammad Shahroudi died in Tehran, Iran at the age of 94.
# Neysan

Neysan (Persian: نيسان) may refer to:
* Neysan, Markazi
* Neysan District, in Khuzestan Province
* Neysan Rural District, in Khuzestan Province