OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mir Ali Tabrizi

Mir Ali Tabrizi (Persian: میرعلی تبریزی) was a distinguished Persian calligrapher of the 14th century, to whom the invention of Nas-Taliq calligraphy style is attributed.

## Early life

He lived in the 14th century. Historians have not been able to unveil details of Mir Ali's life yet. It is known that he lived in Tabriz and was a poet as well as an adept calligrapher (see Dehkhoda dictionary).

## Nas-Taliq calligraphy

He is known as father of Nas-Taliq, the most popular style of Persian calligraphy. He was thus titled "Qodwat al-Kottab" (literally 'the chief of the scribes'). He invented this beautiful calligraphy style by means of combining two older styles together (Naskh and Taliq).
Nas-Taliq is a light and elegant cursive script as other types of Islamic calligraphy. In contrast to other Islamic scripts, the Nas-Taliq has characters that appear to swing from the upper right to the lower left of each word as if suspended by an imaginary line. It featured elongated horizontal strokes and exaggerated rounded forms with no serifs. The diacritical marks were casually placed, and the lines were flowing rather than straight. There is a popular myth that Mir Ali Jafar Tabrizi, another well-known Persian calligrapher, was Mir Ali's pupil. Later, Jafar's students followed Mir Ali's style in Herat, where his scripts were frequently copied and highly praised.
# International Socialist Congress, Paris 1900

The 5th International Socialist Congress of the Second International era was held in Paris from September 23 to 27 in Paris. It was originally supposed to be held in Germany in 1899, but difficulties with the German authorities prevented this.
The Congress is notable for establishing the International Socialist Bureau, the permanent organization of the International, as well as with dealing with the questions of the socialist attitude toward reformism and colonialism.
On reformism, the Congress specifically addressed the question of socialists entering bourgeois governments. In 1899 the socialist Alexandre Millerand had taken a ministerial position in the French government of Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau, alongside the Marquis de Galliffet, who had led the suppression of the Paris Commune. Karl Kautsky proposed a compromise resolution to the effect that the entry of a socialist into a bourgeois government was not a normal but a transitional and exceptional emergency measure, and that Millerand's action was not a matter of principle but of tactics, acceptable if it had the mandate of his party. The resolution was adopted by a vote of 29–9 over Jules Guesde’s demand for unconditional condemnation of ministerialism.

## Delegations

| Country | # of delegates | Notes |
| Germany | 57 | Representing the Social Democratic Party |
| Great Britain | 95 | |
| Austria | 10 | |
| Bohemia | 2 | |
| Bulgaria | 3 | |
| Belgium | 37 | Representing the Belgian Workers Party |
| Denmark | 19 | |
| Spain | 4 | Representing the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and the Unión General de Trabajadores |
| United States | 6 | |
| France | 600 | Representing the French Workers' Party, Revolutionary Socialist Party (France), Federation of the Socialist Workers of France, |
| Netherlands | 9 | |
| Norway | 1 | |
| Hungary | 1 | |
| Italy | 15 | |
| Poland | 20 | |
| Portugal | 1 | (represented by Jean Jaurès) |
| Romania | 1 | |
| Russia | 24 | |
| Ireland | 3 | |
| Argentina | 1 | |
| Sweden | 3 | |
| Switzerland | 10 | |

## Resolutions

The Congress passed resolutions on the following:
* Creating a committee to establish permanent institutions of the International, what would become the International Socialist Bureau and secretariat
* International labor legislation
* International peace and militarism
* The organization of the proletariat, expropriation of the bourgeoisie and socialization of the means of production.
* Colonial policy
* Universal suffrage
* The general strike
* Trusts
* May Day
# List of entertainer occupations

An entertainer is someone who provides entertainment in various different forms.

## Types of entertainers

* Acrobat
* Actor
* Archimime
* Barker
* Beatboxer
* Benshi
* Bouffon
* Cheerleader
* Circus performer
* Clown
* Club Hostess/Host
* Comedian
* Dancer
* Drag queen
* Drag king
* DJ
* Emcee
* Fashion model
* Flair bartender
* Flatulist
* Geisha
* Geji
* Go-go dancer
* Harlequin
* Illusionist
* Impressionist
* Itinerant poet
* Japanese idol
* Jester
* Kobzar
* Lirnyk
* Magician
* Master of ceremonies
* Mime
* Minstrel
* Monologist
* Musician
* Party princess
* Podcaster
* Professional wrestler
* Promotional model
* Radio personality
* Rapper
* Rhapsode
* Ring girl
* Ringmaster
* Scop
* Shamakhi dancers
* Showgirl
* Showman
* Showrunner
* Singer
* Skomorokh
* Social media personality
* Streamer
* Street performer
* Strongman
* Stunt performer
* Television presenter
* Theatre practitioner
* TikToker
* Vedette
* YouTuber
# Ali Hassan Osman

Ali Hassan Osman is a Somali politician. He belongs to the hawaadle clan. He is the former minister of agriculture of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 27 January 2015 by the now former prime minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
# Warszówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Warszówka is a village in Otwock County, Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory. As of 2007, the population was 330. From 1975 to 1998, the village was in Siedlce Voivodeship. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sobienie-Jeziory, 14 km (9 mi) south of Otwock, and 34 km (21 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
* This Masovian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Principlists fraction (2012–2016)

The Principlists fraction (Persian: فراکسیون اصولگرایان) was one of the two primary parliamentary groups in the 9th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the opposition to the majority Followers of Wilayat fraction.
A politically conservative group, it had been described as "radical" in comparison to its more moderate rival led by Ali Larijani.
According to Ali Afshari, a review of parliamentary decisions made shows that they had about 90 members. They could gain as much as 100 votes in the election for the speaker in May 2012.
Parties shaping the group were Front of Islamic Revolution Stability (Paydari), the Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution (Rahpouyan) and the Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution (Isargaran).
# Thymus camphoratus

Thymus camphoratus (locally known as Tomilho do Mar) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is endemic to southwest Portugal.

## Description

Thymus camphoratus is an erect subshrub 15–30 cm (6–12 in) in height. Young stems have a quadrangular section, with very short hairs. The leaves are 6–8 by 2–4.5 millimetres (1⁄4–5⁄16 by 1⁄16–3⁄16 in), ovate-triangular or rhomboidal, revolute in the upper half, acute or subobtuse, with whitish tomentose underside, with glabrescent or pubescent upper surface, densely covered with yellowish spheroidal glands. The inflorescence is 10–15 mm (3⁄8–9⁄16 in) in diameter, capituliform. Bracts are 7–9 by 5–8 mm (1⁄4–3⁄8 by 3⁄16–5⁄16 in), broadly ovate, often pale pinkish or reddish, hairy, with scattered spheroidal glands, glandular hairs and marked veins on the underside. The calyx is 4–6 mm (3⁄16–1⁄4 in), flared; upper teeth are 0.7–1 mm (1⁄32–3⁄64 in), equal, not ciliated. Flowers are 5–8 mm (3⁄16–5⁄16 in), pink or purple; lower lip with large, subequal lobes. It has purple, exerted anthers. The fruits are 0.7–0.9 mm x 0.6–0.7 mm, ellipsoid and dark brown. It has 15 pairs of chromosomes (2n = 30).
* Flowering specimen

## Distribution and habitat

Thymus camphoratus is native to southwest Portugal, particularly in the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. It inhabits heathlands and xerophilic scrub on stabilized dunes of limestone-based sands, always close to the coast.
# San José de Colinas

San José de Colinas is a town, with a population of 5,215 (2013 census), and a municipality in the Honduran department of Santa Bárbara.
San José de Colinas is a colorful city located in a two-hour drive from San Pedro Sula.

## Municipality

The municipality is composed of 34 villages, of which the most important is San Miguel of lajas, with a population of 828.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, San José de Colinas municipality had a population of 18,791. Of these, 74.57% were Mestizo, 24.34% White, 0.74% Indigenous, 0.29% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.06% others.

## Tourism

Tourist sites include a Catholic church built dating from 1930 by the creeks of the Jicatuyo River.

## Sports

The local football team, Cruz Azul, played in the Honduran second division.
# Staincliffe and Batley Carr railway station

Staincliffe and Batley Carr railway station served the hamlet of Staincliffe and the district of Batley Carr in West Yorkshire, England from 1878 to 1952 on the Huddersfield Line.

## History

The station opened on 1 November 1878 by the London and North Western Railway. It closed as a wartime economy measure on 1 January 1917 but reopened on 5 May 1919, only to close again on 7 April 1952.
# Yves Montigny

Yves Montigny is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2022 Quebec general election. He represents the riding of René-Lévesque as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
Prior to his election to the legislature, Montigny was the mayor of Baie-Comeau.

## Electoral record
### Provincial

vte2022 Quebec general election: René-Lévesque :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Yves Montigny | 11,377 | 58.92 | +25.21 |
| | Parti Québécois | Jeff Dufour Tremblay | 4,087 | 21.17 | –21.05 |
| | Conservative | Marie-Renée Raymond | 1,955 | 10.12 | +9.06 |
| | Québec solidaire | Audrey Givern-Héroux | 1,459 | 7.56 | –2.65 |
| | Liberal | Marc Duperron | 307 | 1.59 | –11.20 |
| | Climat Québec | Richard Delisle | 82 | 0.42 | New |
| | Independent | (Philippe) Gilles Babin | 42 | 0.22 | New |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 19,309 | 99.02 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 192 | 0.98 | –0.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,501 | 59.93 | +1.18 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 32,540 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Parti Québécois | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Parti Québécois | Swing | Swing | +23.13 |
| Source: Élections Québec |||||||
# Mel Brock (footballer)

Percy Melville Brock (27 October 1915 – 28 November 2000) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) in the 1930s and 1940s, winning the Magarey Medal in 1940.
Brock was a Glenelg man to the core, he has been described as, "....a Tiger through and through. He grew up at the Bay, worshiped the local club's football stars, then went on to be worshiped himself, one of the great players to wear the black and gold."
He made his league debut with the Bays in 1932, and in 1934 played in an unforgettable against-the-odds premiership, being named amongst Glenelg's best in their defeat of Port Adelaide.
He was Glenelg's best and fairest player in 1935 and 1940, and won the most consistent player award four times. In 1940, he scored a runaway Magarey Medal triumph, polling 19 votes – 5 votes clear of runner-up Max Murdy of South Adelaide. In typically humble style, Brock said he "never entertained the thought of winning a Magarey Medal, not in my wildest dreams".
As well as being consistent, Mel Brock was highly versatile. Much of his early football was played in the backline, but later he excelled as both a follower and a rover. He played a total of 166 games, including 3 with the West Adelaide–Glenelg wartime pairing.
He retained his passion for football for the rest of his life, coaching the reserves side in the 1950s, and was a regular spectator at Glenelg matches, both home and away. Brock died in 2000.
# Chris Salem

Chris Salem is a former Lebanon international rugby league footballer who represented Lebanon at the 2000 World Cup.

## Background

Salem was born in Australia.

## Playing career

Salem played 15 matches for Lebanon between 2000 and 2009, including at the 2000 World Cup and captaining the side at the 2009 European Cup.
In 2010, while playing for the Bankstown City Bulls in the Bundaberg Red Cup, Salem tested positive for methylhexaneamine and was immediately suspended. The NSWRL and Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority later handed him a two-year suspension; he was suspended until 10 September 2012.
# The Giraffes

The Giraffes can be one of the following bands:
* The Giraffes (Brooklyn band)
** The Giraffes (album)
* The Giraffes (Seattle band)
# Gremuchiy Spring

Gremuchiy (Russian: Гремучий родник, literally: Fulminating) is a spring and a nature monument that is situated in Western part of Zheleznodorozhny District of Rostov-on-Don, Russia.

## Description

Gremuchiy spring is also simply called Gremuchka spring, or Holy spring, or Holy spring of Our Lady of the Don. According to a legend the spring received his Name ― Gremuchiy from Peter I, when he was passing by and heard a loud noise of the spring water. The stream is situated close to the Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov.
For the first time Gremuchiy spring was described in a geological guidebook of Rostov region, published in 1919 by a well-known geologist and paleontologist, Professor Vladimir Vladimirovich Bogachev. Previously. Back then the spring really was thundering throughout the district. He overthrew under a great pressure from a fairly high altitude. The noise of falling water was heard long before approaching the stream itself.
The spring was sanctified in the 1990s and a large white cross was installed here. The curbstone was built here, and the water was taken into the pipes. Near the spring there were set up two swimming pools, stairs, and benches. The pools are shallow. One is small, childish, less than a meter deep. The other is for adult people, it's a little deeper. The water is clean, transparent and is considered to have healing effect.
The spring has a powerful head of water and does not freeze in winter. The water in the spring is clear and cold, its temperature is 10 degrees of Celsius year round. The spring is popular with the locals, its water is used for drinking and bathing even during the Epiphany frosts.

## Gallery

* Gremuchiy Spring
# Stevo Crvenkovski

Stevo Crvenkovski (Macedonian: Стево Црвенковски; March 18, 1947 in Skopje – February 4, 2004 in Skopje) was a Macedonian film and television director, and after the independence of the Republic of North Macedonia also a politician and diplomat. A member of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, he served as deputy prime minister under Branko Crvenkovski from 1992 to 1994 and as foreign minister of the Republic from 1993 to 1996. He later served as an ambassador to the United Kingdom.
# Yekeh Bagh

Yekeh Bagh or Yekkehbagh or Yekkeh Bagh or Yakkeh Bagh (Persian: يكه باغ) may refer to:
* Yekeh Bagh, Markazi
* Yekeh Bagh, Qom
* Yekkehbagh, Dargaz, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Yekkeh Bagh, Torbat-e Jam, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Jugend- und Entwicklungspartei Deutschlands

The Youth and Development Party of Germany (German: Jugend- und Entwicklungspartei Deutschlands) short-form: JED, was a minor political party in Germany. The party primarily focused on the interests of teenagers and young adults.

## History

The party was founded in 2017 by roughly 35 pupils from the Emsland Gymnasium in Rheine. The party was founded due to the founders viewing all other parties as "unelectable", highlighting the average age of politicians in the major political parties.
The JED was dissolved in November 2019.

## Program

The JED wanted more funding for schools, a faster implementation of new media in the classroom, as well as a return to the G9 policy for gymnasiums. The party also wanted to raise HARZ IV and legalize the authorized distribution of recreational cannabis.
One of the co-founders of the party proposed a voting age of 14 in a 2019 interview.

## Elections

The JED only ever participated in the 2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, where it received 7,054 votes (0.1%). It was also recognized as a political party for the 2017 federal election but did not contest.

### State elections

| Year | NW |
| 2017 | 0.1% (7,054) |
# Siege of Khotin (1788)

In the siege of Khotyn (Khotin, Hotin; 2 July – 19 September 1788) a Habsburg Austrian army led by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and an Imperial Russian army commanded by Ivan Saltykov besieged an Ottoman Turkish garrison in the fortress of Khotyn. The Allies eventually forced the surrender of the fortress. The siege was part of the Austro-Turkish War and the Russo-Turkish War.

## Siege

An Austrian army of 18,000 men under Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld marched from Bukovina to lay siege to Khotyn. It was joined by a Russian army under Ivan Saltykov. The Turkish garrison led by the Pasha of Khotyn held out for more than two months before capitulating. Under the terms of surrender, any resident of Khotyn who wished to leave could join the Turks, who were allowed to march out with flags flying. The civilian refugees were to be provided with food and given 3,000 carts to move their possessions. This agreement, made by the Austrian generals, was ridiculed throughout Europe as too lenient.
# Eccellenza Calabria

Eccellenza Calabria is the regional Eccellenza football division for clubs in the Southern Italian region of Calabria, Italy. It is competed among 16 teams, in one group. The winners of the Groups are promoted to Serie D. The club who finishes second also have the chance to gain promotion, they are entered into a national play-off which consists of two rounds.

## Champions

Here are the past champions of the Calabria Eccellenza, organised into their respective seasons.
* 1991–92 La Sportiva Cariatese
* 1992–93 Reggio Gallina
* 1993–94 Gioiese
* 1994–95 Crotone
* 1995–96 Cirò Krimisa
* 1996–97 Rende
* 1997–98 Nuova Vibonese
* 1998–99 Juventus Siderno
* 1999–2000 Nuova Acri
* 2000–01 Rossanese
* 2001–02 Rosarnese
* 2002–03 Rende
* 2003–04 Nuova Rossanese
* 2004–05 Villese
* 2005–06 Paolana
* 2006–07 Rosarno
* 2007–08 HinterReggio
* 2008–09 Sambiase
* 2009–10 Omega Bagaladi
* 2010–11 Acri
* 2011–12 Montalto Uffugo
* 2012–13 Gioiese
* 2013–14 Roccella
* 2014–15 Palmese
* 2015–16 Sersale
* 2016–17 Isola Capo Rizzuto
* 2017–18 Locri
* 2018–19 Corigliano
* 2019–20 San Luca
* 2020–21 Sambiase
* 2021–22 Locri
* 2022–23 Gioiese
* 2023–24 Sambiase
# Artyom Tretyakov

Artyom Vladislavovich Tretyakov (Russian: Артём Владиславович Третьяков; born 2 May 1994) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tyumen on 11 July 2016 in a game against FC Dynamo Moscow.
# Eccellenza Lombardy

Eccellenza Lombardy (Italian: Eccellenza Lombardia) is the regional Eccellenza football division for clubs in Lombardy, Italy. It is competed amongst 48 teams, in three groups (A, B and C). The winners of the Groups are promoted to Serie D. The club which finishes second also has the chance to gain promotion, they are entered into a national play-off which consists of two rounds.

## Champions

Here are the past champions of the Lombardy Eccellenza, organised into their respective group.

### Group A

* 1991–92 Gallaratese
* 1992–93 Real Cesate
* 1993–94 Pro Patria
* 1994–95 Corbetta
* 1995–96 Oggiono
* 1996–97 Cantalupo
* 1997–98 Oggiono
* 1998–99 Bellusco
* 1999–2000 Seregno
* 2000–01 Vigevano
* 2001–02 Robbio
* 2002–03 Solbiatese
* 2003–04 Caratese
* 2004–05 Fanfulla
* 2005–06 S.V.Turate
* 2006–07 Sestese
* 2007–08 Casteggio Broni
* 2008–09 Vigevano
* 2009–10 Saronno
* 2010–11 Naviglio Trezzano
* 2011–12 Pro Sesto
* 2012–13 Inveruno
* 2013–14 OltrepoVoghera
* 2014–15 Bustese
* 2015–16 Varese
* 2016–17 Arconatese
* 2017–18 Cavenago Fanfulla
* 2018–19 Castellanzese
* 2019–20 Busto 81
* 2020–21 Olginatese
* 2021–22 Varesina
* 2022–23 Vogherese
* 2023–24 Oltrepò

### Group B

* 1991–92 Capriolo
* 1992–93 Chiari
* 1993–94 Crema
* 1994–95 Pontisola
* 1995–96 Clusone A.Ser.
* 1996–97 Corbetta
* 1997–98 Sancolombano
* 1998–99 Pavia
* 1999–2000 Bergamasca
* 2000–01 Olginatese
* 2001–02 Canzese
* 2002–03 Città di Lecco
* 2003–04 Fiorente BG
* 2004–05 Renate
* 2005–06 Merate
* 2006–07 Caratese
* 2007–08 AlzanoCene
* 2008–09 Pontisola
* 2009–10 Seregno
* 2010–11 Mapello
* 2011–12 Caravaggio
* 2012–13 Giana Erminio
* 2013–14 Ciserano
* 2014–15 Alzano Cene
* 2015–16 Scanzorosciate
* 2016–17 Crema
* 2017–18 Sondrio
* 2018–19 NibionnOggiono
* 2019–20 Casatese
* 2020–21 Alcione Milano
* 2021–22 Sant'Angelo
* 2022–23 Tritium
* 2023–24 Sondrio

### Group C

* 1991–92 Cassano 1966
* 1992–93 Broni
* 1993–94 Romanese
* 1994–95 Sancolombano
* 1995–96 Trevigliese
* 1996–97 Bagnolese
* 1997–98 Romanese
* 1998–99 Pizzighettone
* 1999–2000 Frassati
* 2000–01 Palazzolo
* 2001–02 Cremapergo
* 2002–03 Nuova Albano
* 2003–04 Salò
* 2004–05 Castellana
* 2005–06 Darfo Boario
* 2006–07 Feralpi Lonato
* 2007–08 Nuova Verolese
* 2008–09 Pedrengo
* 2009–10 Rudianese
* 2010–11 Aurora Seriate
* 2011–12 Sant'Angelo
* 2012–13 Palazzolo
* 2013–14 Ciliverghe Mazzano
* 2014–15 Grumellese
* 2015–16 Darfo Boario
* 2016–17 Rezzato
* 2017–18 Adrense
* 2018–19 Brusaporto
* 2019–20 Telgate
* 2020–21 Leon Monza Brianza
* 2021–22 Lumezzane
* 2022–23 Cast Brescia
* 2023–24 Ospitaletto
# Solutions Barbados

Solutions Barbados (SB) is a minor political party in Barbados. It was first founded by structural engineer Grenville Phillips II on 1 July 2015, and contested the May 2018 Barbadian general election.
On 12 November 2020 following the 2020 St George North by-election, Phillips announced that he would be leaving elective politics, making no mention whether the party would continue to operate.
In December 2021, after the 2022 Barbadian general election were called, Solutions Barbados stated that it would contest as a coalition with other smaller parties. Phillips himself, however, did not choose to contest for elected office.

## Elections

Solutions Barbados contested the 2018 general election with a slate of 28 candidates. The party received 2.7% of the votes, but failed to win any seats.
| Election | Party Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2018 | Grenville Phillips II | 1,913 | 2.7 | 0 / 30 | 0 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | Grenville Phillips II | 699 | 0.61 | 0 / 30 | 0 | 4th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Chenar Shahijan Rural District

Chenar Shahijan Rural District (Persian: دهستان چنارشاهیجان) is in the Central District of Kuhchenar County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hakim Bashi-ye Bala, whose population at the time of the National Census of 2016 was 1,634 in 479 households.
In 2018, Kuhmareh and Somghan Rural Districts, and the cities of Nowdan and Qaemiyeh, were separated from Kazerun County in the establishment of Kuhchenar County. Chenar Shahijan Rural District was created in the new Central District.