OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dvinskoy

Dvinskoy (Russian: Двинской) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Dvinskoy, Verkhnetoyemsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Dvinskoye Rural Settlement of Verkhnetoyemsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Dvinskoy, Kholmogorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Dvinskoye Rural Settlement of Kholmogorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast
# Dejang

Dejang (Persian: دجنگ), also known as Dejing or Dejank, may refer to:
* Dejang-e Bala
* Dejang-e Pain
# Control lock

A control lock, guard lock or stop lock differs from a normal canal lock in that its primary purpose is controlling variances in water level rather than raising or lowering vessels. A control lock may also be known as a tide lock where it is used to control seawater entering into a body of fresh water.

## Examples

The T. J. O’Brien Lock and Dam at Chicago, Illinois, is a guard lock that controls the outflow of water from Lake Michigan into the Illinois Waterway while locking vessels through between the waterway and Lake Michigan.
Lock 8 near the south end of the Welland Canal at Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada is a guard lock. Due to the large expanse of shallow water in Lake Erie, changes in wind direction and force create water level changes as great as 11 feet (3.4 m) at Port Colborne. Lock 8 controls the water level in the canal, keeping it independent of the fluctuations of Lake Erie, but allows ships to enter Lake Erie regardless of its level.
# Bonnybridge

Bonnybridge (Scottish Gaelic: Drochaid Bhunaich; Scots: Bonniebrig) is a village in the Falkirk council area of Scotland. It is 4.0 miles (6.4 km) west of Falkirk, 5.3 miles (8.5 km) north-east of Cumbernauld and 8.3 miles (13.4 km) south-southwest of Stirling. The village is situated near the Bonny Water which runs through the town and lies north of the Forth and Clyde Canal. To the south-east of Bonnybridge is a well-preserved section of the Antonine Wall, and the remnants of Rough Castle Fort, the most complete of the surviving Roman forts of the wall.
According to the 2001 Census, the population stands at 6,870 residents. However, the Bonnybridge settlement area, which includes Banknock, Denny, Dunipace and Haggs has a total population of around 24,370.

## History

Bonnybridge developed greatly during the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century. Significant industries that were established include paper milling, sawmilling, chemical manufacturing, refractory brick manufacture and whisky distilling. Particularly important for Bonnybridge was the establishment of several iron foundries including the famous Smith and Wellstood Foundry, which was important in introducing the American metal heating stoves to Europe under the 'Esse stoves' brand. The output from these foundries was transported via the Forth & Clyde Canal to local markets, and also to Glasgow for export. Bonnybridge was also particularly well served by rail, with the Glasgow to Edinburgh, Kilsyth and Bonnybridge and the Carlisle to Perth lines both nearby. With the canal and rail links Bonnybridge became a centre for industrial production.
The first part of the National Grid was installed at Bonnyfield on 14 July 1928. It had covered the country by 1938.

## Education

The town has three primary schools: Bonnybridge Primary School, Antonine Primary School and St. Joseph's R.C. Primary School. The former two are catchment primaries for Denny High School and the latter is within the catchment area of St. Mungo's High School.

## Notable people

* Ruth Connell, theatre, television and film actress and producer
* Calum Stevenson Portrait Artist of the Year 2021
# Gholipour

Gholipour (Persian: قلی پور, lit. "son of Gholi") is an Iranian surname which can also be found in the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hamid Reza Gholipour (born 1988), Iranian wushu athlete
* Rasoul Molla-Gholipour (1955–2007), Iranian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer
# Andarab, Iran

Andarab (Persian: اندرآب) may refer to:
* Andarab, East Azerbaijan
* Andarab, Kurdistan
# Adam Krieger

Adam Krieger (7 January 1634 – 30 June 1666) was a German composer. Born in Driesen, Neumark, he studied organ with Samuel Scheidt in Halle. He succeeded Johann Rosenmüller as organist at Leipzig's Nikolaikirche (1655–57) and founded the city's Collegium Musicum before settling for the rest of his career as court organist in Dresden.
Krieger composed and versified numerous songs. His fame rests on his pioneering role in the development of the solo Lied. His first collection of songs appeared in 1657; they are marked by simple folk-like melodies. His second collection of Arien (1667) survives and has been published in vol. 19 of Denkmäler deutscher Tonkunst. His most famous song is "Nun sich der Tag geendet hat" (English: "Now the day has ended"), which may be found in the hymnal of the Lutheran church.
Adam Krieger is unrelated to the later German composers Johann Philipp Krieger and Johann Krieger.
# International School of Ulaanbaatar

The International School of Ulaanbaatar (ISU; Mongolian: Улаанбаатар дахь Олон Улсын Дунд Сургууль), in Khan Uul District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, is a private, coeducational day school which serves students from preschool through grade 12. The Mongolian Ministry of Education granted permission to run the school in May 1992.
ISU is the country's first IB World School.

## Organization

The school is governed by a multi-national board, including representatives of parents and embassies. As of May 2015, there were 96 staff members, 50 of whom were Mongolian, and 46 of whom were foreign-hires. Most of the school's income derives from tuition, with some additional funding by the US Government.

## History

ISU became an International Baccalaureate school in March 2002.
The school's current campus was built in 2007, with a second expansion in 2015.
On Friday, September 14, 2012, ISU celebrated the 20th anniversary of its founding. The ceremony was attended by the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, the Minister of Foreign Affairs as well as the Ambassadors from the Embassies of Canada, China, United States of America and other dignitaries such as representatives from the US Department of State and foreign and local Mongolian firms.
As of 2024, the school has experienced a gradual decline due to competition from other schools in the area, with a total school cohort standing at around 200 students as of 2024.
# Cheshmeh Kabud

Cheshmeh Kabud or Chashmeh Kabud (Persian: چشمه کبود) may refer to:

## Hamadan Province

* Cheshmeh Kabud, Bahar
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Nahavand

## Ilam Province

* Cheshmeh Kabud, Ilam
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Shirvan and Chardaval

## Kermanshah Province

* Cheshmeh Kabud, Eslamabad-e Gharb, a village in Eslamabad-e Gharb County
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Gilan-e Gharb, a village in Gilan-e Gharb County
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Harsin, a village in Harsin County
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Bisotun, a village in Harsin County
* Cheshmeh Kabud Rural District, in Harsin County
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Kermanshah, a village in Kermanshah County
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Firuzabad, a village in Kermanshah County
* Cheshmeh Kabud-e Chenar, a village in Kermanshah County
* Cheshmeh Kabud-e Chenar, alternate name of Chenar-e Sofla, Kermanshah
* Cheshmeh Kabud-e Olya, a village in Kermanshah County
* Cheshmeh Kabud-e Sofla, a village in Kermanshah County

## Kurdistan Province

* Cheshmeh Kabud, Kurdistan, a village in Kamyaran County

## Lorestan Province

* Cheshmeh Kabud, Borujerd
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Delfan (disambiguation)
** Cheshmeh Kabud, Itivand-e Shomali
** Cheshmeh Kabud, Kakavand-e Sharqi
** Cheshmeh Kabud, Mirbag-e Shomali
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Kuhdasht
* Cheshmeh Kabud, alternate name of Seyyed Ahmad Shah
* Cheshmeh Kabud, Pol-e Dokhtar

## Razavi Khorasan Province

* Cheshmeh Kabud, Razavi Khorasan
# Little Spoon

Little Spoon, Inc. is a direct-to-consumer, subscription-based business specializing in foods for babies, toddlers, and children. The New York-based company delivers their products within the United States to customers’ homes. Many of their products are USDA Certified Organic and Clean Label Project certified.

## History

Little Spoon was launched in 2017 by Ben Lewis and Angela Vranich, who were both working in the food industry and identified an opportunity in the baby food market. They were later joined by co-founder Michelle Muller. Vranich came up with Little Spoon's name, developed the initial recipes, and led the branding and packaging processes. Lewis focused on supply chain, operations, capital and growth.
The company launched its first product, a line of fresh baby food called Babyblends As the company grew, they introduced a line called Plates.
In September 2024 Little Spoon became the first baby food company in the United States to hold itself to the strict safety guidelines of the European Union (EU). The company set publicly facing limits on over 500 toxins and contaminants, including heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury, for their Babyblends and is testing every batch of their food.

### Funding

In February 2019, Little Spoon secured a $7 million round of funding led by Vaultier7. In December 2020, Little Spoon raised $22 million in a financing round led by private investment firm Valor Equity Partners, with backing from Starbucks and other CPG and retail corporations. In July 2021, Little Spoon announced a $44 million Series B funding round led by Valor Equity Partners, with participation from Kairos HQ.
In February 2023, Little Spoon raised new funding led by Valor Equity Partners, with existing investors also participating, resulting in a valuation of around $300 million.

## Awards and recognition

* Featured on Time’s Best Inventions 2018
* Ranked #91 on Inc's Fastest Growing Companies 2022 list
* Named by Fast Company as one of the Brands that Matter in 2022
* Listed by Inc as one of The Best Workplaces in 2023
* Received an honorable mention at the Fast Company's Innovation by Design Awards in 2023
* Named by Modern Retail as a Retail Startup of the Year Finalist in 2024
* Listed in The Lead's Foremost 50 in 2024
# Jacopo Foroni

Jacopo Foroni (Verona, 26 July 1825 — Stockholm, 8 September 1858) was an Italian opera composer and conductor who spent most of his working life in Sweden.
Foroni was born in Valeggio sul Mincio, near Verona, the son of the composer and conductor Domenico Foroni. After studies with his father and Alberto Mazzucato in Milan, Foroni became involved in the Five Days of Milan revolt against the Austrians in March 1848. With the failure of that movement, along with many others, he left Italy and worked as a conductor in France, Belgium and Holland with Italian touring opera companies before arriving in Sweden in 1849 to work for Vincenzo Galli's opera company at the Mindre teatern. There, he gave the Swedish premieres of works by Bellini and Donizetti as well as the young Verdi. He conducted the first music by Wagner to be heard in Sweden, the Tannhäuser overture, in 1856.
He died during a cholera epidemic in 1858.

## Works

* Margherita, Milan, Teatro Re, 1848
* Cristina, regina di Svezia, Stockholm, Mindre Theatre, 1849. Historical-lyrical drama in five parts and three acts. (Recorded by the Göteborg Opera Orchestra and Chorus - Tobias Ringborg. Sterling).
* I gladiatori, Milan, Teatro alla Canobbiana, 1852; libretto by Giovanni Peruzzini
* Advokaten Pathelin (sv), Swedish-language opera based on La Farce de maître Pierre Pathelin, Stockholm, Royal Swedish Opera, 1858
* Incidental music for plays (as court composer in Stockholm).
# Matthias Rioux

Matthias Rioux (born March 29, 1934) is a Canadian politician who represented the electoral district of Matane in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2003 as a member of the Parti Québécois.
# Patrikeyev

Patrikeyev or Patrikeev (Russian: Патрикеев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Patrikeyeva or Patrikeeva. It may refer to
* Nadezhda Andreyeva (née Patrikeyeva; 1959–2014), Russian alpine skier
* Vassian Patrikeyev, 16th century Russian ecclesiastic and political figure
* Yury Patrikeyev (born 1979), Armenian-Russian wrestler
# Life and Death of the Hollywood Kid

Life and Death of the Hollywood Kid (Korean: 헐리우드 키드의 생애, Hollywood Kid Eu Saeng-ae) is a 1994 South Korean drama film directed by Chung Ji-young. The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Choi Min-soo as The Hollywood Kid
# Eliane Fierro

Eliane Fierro (born 19 November 1964) is a Mexican sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Moustapha Alassane

Moustapha Alassane (1942–17 March 2015) was a Nigerien filmmaker.

## Biography

Born in 1942 in N’Dougou (Niger), Moustapha Alassane graduated in mechanics. However, in the Rouch IRSH in Niamey he learned the cinematographic technique and thereafter became one of its main proponents. Jean Rouch provided for Alassane's education and accommodation in Canada, where he met the famous Norman McLaren, who taught him about animation.
He was the creator of the first animated films of the sub-Saharan Africa, also directing documentaries and fiction films. He was Head of Cinema Department at the Niamey University for 15 years.
Moustapha Alassane directed, in 1962, two shorts inspired in traditional tales: Aoure and La Bague du roi Koda. Representing African culture (e.g. in Deela ou el Barka le conteur, 1969 and Shaki, 1973), Alassane also employed moral satire (F.V.V.A., femme, villa, voiture, argent, 1972), denouncing the thirst for power for “new wealth” in Africa. Social criticism and black humour are in almost all of his films. Le Retour d'un aventurier (1966) is considered the first African western. The frog was his favourite animal and protagonist of most of his animated films, because Alassane believed it is funnier to animate frogs rather than humans.
His workshop was based in Tahoua. To work, Alassane used several materials, such as wood, metal or wire, glue, fabric or sponge.
Numerous retrospectives of Alassane's career have been made in several international film festivals.
Moustapha Alassane was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour at the Cannes Film Festival in 2007.

## Filmography
### As director

* 1962: La Bague du roi Koda
* 1962: Aoure
* 1962: La Pileuse de Mil
* 1962: Le piroguier
* 1963: La mort du Gandji
* 1964: L’arachide de Santchira
* 1965: Le mort de Ghandji
* 1966: Le Retour d'un aventurier
* 1966: Bon voyage Sim
* 1967: Malbaza
* 1969: Les contre Bandiers
* 1970: Deela ou Albarka
* 1970: Bon Voyage Sim
* 1971: Jamyya
* 1972: Women Cars Villas Money a.k.a. F.V.V.A.: Femme, Voiture, Villa, Argent
* 1972: Abimbola ou Shaki
* 1973: Siberi
* 1974: Soubane
* 1974: Toula ou Le génie des eaux
* 1975: Zaboa
* 1977: Samba the Great
* 1982: Agwane mon Village
* 1982: Kankamba ou le semeur de discorde
* 1982: Gourimou
* 2000: Soolo
* 2000: Adieu Sim
* 2001: Les magiciens de l'Ader
* 2001: Agaïssa
* 2001: Kokoa
* 2003: Tagimba

### As actor

* 1971: Petit à petit (Moustaphe)
* 1976: L'Étoile noire

### As writer

* 1974: Toula ou Le génie des eaux

## Films about Moustapha Alassane

* Animation et creation: Univers du cinema de Moustapha Alassane (2002), documentary directed by Debra S. Boyd
* Moustapha Alassane, cinéaste du possible (2009), documentary directed by Silvia Bazzoli and Christian Lelong.
# Alphonse Varney

Alphonse Varney (French:; 1 December 1811 – 7 February 1879) was a French conductor, mainly of opera. His son was the composer Louis Varney who studied music with his father.

## Education

He studied at the Paris Conservatoire including counterpoint with Reicha.

## Career

Varney conducted the Théâtre de Ghent in 1835, followed by the Théâtre Historique, the Théâtre Lyrique (which he left in 1852 to spend more time composing, and conducting in Ghent), the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens from 1857 (from 1862 to 1864 he was also director and staged works by Offenbach), the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux from 1865 to 1878, and the Société Sainte-Cecile in Bordeaux. He was also invited to conduct the 'French Opera Season' in New Orleans in 1844.

## Compositions

Varney composed the well-known Chant des Girondins, written for the play Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge by Alexandre Dumas. He also composed the music for a drame-lyrique by Alexandre Dumas, fils in 1848 entitled Atala. His opéra comique La ferme de Kilmoor (first performance 27 October 1852 at the Théâtre-Lyrique) was savaged by the critics. Other stage works by Varney include Le moulin joli (1849), L'opéra au camp (1854), La polka des sabots (1859) and Un leçon d'amour (1868).
He retired in 1878.
# Faronne Ollivier

Faronne-Marie-Madaleine Ollivier, née Lefebvre (1716 – after 1762) was a French pastellist active in Spain.
Ollivier's biography has been the subject of much confusion over the years. Some sources state that she was the daughter of Italian sculptor Giovan Domenico Olivieri and was married to architect Jacques Marquet, but this is incorrect. She was, instead, born in Paris, the daughter of the bourgeois Jean Lefebvre; she married painter Michel-Barthélémy Ollivier in 1750. He had earlier followed Louis-Michel Van Loo to Spain, and the couple returned to that country to settle. Farenne Ollivier wrote to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1759, asking to be admitted as a member. Her application was accepted unanimously, making her the first woman to be elected not only to the Academia but indeed to any académica de mérito; several other pastellists and female artists followed suit. Ollivier's technique indicates a knowledge of the work of Rosalba Carriera. No work after 1759 is known, and it is unclear if she was alive at her husband's death in 1784.
# Heinrich Esser

Heinrich Joseph Esser (15 July 1818 – 3 June 1872) was a German violinist, influential conductor and composer.

## Biography

Heinrich Esser was born in Mannheim. He got musical instruction by Franz Lachner who was court conductor in Mannheim from 1834. Esser followed Lachner to Munich in 1836 and went to Vienna in 1839 in order to complete his studies under Simon Sechter.
In 1840, he had a position as court conductor at the National Theatre Mannheim, but left for his new appointment as a conductor of the singing society in Mainz during the following year. During his time in Mainz, Esser was teacher in music composition of Peter Cornelius. In 1847, Esser became conductor at the Vienna Court Opera which he directed temporarily in 1860/1861. He also became an honorary member of the Vienna Men's Choral Association in 1859 and conducted concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic. In the course of his activities as a consultant for the publisher Franz Schott, Esser got in contact with Richard Wagner in 1859, whose musical works he strongly supported. (He directed the Viennese first performance of Lohengrin in 1858).
In late 1869, Esser retired and moved to Salzburg where he died of tuberculosis in 1872.

## Works

Esser composed operas, five symphonies, two suites for orchestra and a large number of lieder that were largely known at their time. His two best known operas are Thomas Riquiqui oder die politische Heirath (op. 10, Text by Carl Gollmick, first performance in Frankfurt am Main, 1843) and Die zwei Prinzen (op. 15, Text by Carl Gollmick, first performance in Munich, 1845). Furthermore, his Fourth Symphony (in d-minor op. 44, 1853) and Second Suite (in a-minor op.75, 1866)
# Blatnitsa (river)

The Blatnitsa (Bulgarian: Блатница) is a river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Sazliyka, itself a left tributary of the Maritsa. It has a length of 54 km.
The river takes its source at an altitude of 266 m from the Kapaklia spring, located in the easternmost reaches of the Sredna Gora mountain range, some 1 km southeast of the village of Staro Selo. Throughout its whole course the Blatnitsa flows through the Upper Thracian Plain in a shallow valley. It initially flows south, at the village of Konyovo it turns in direction west-southwest until the town of Nova Zagora, when it takes a turn to the south-southwest until its confluence with the Sazliyka at an altitude of 108 m in the southwestern neighbourhoods of the town of Radnevo.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 656 km$^2$ or 20.25% of the Sazliyka's total.
The Blatnitsa has predominantly rain feed with high water in January–May and low water in July–October.
The river flows in Sliven and Stara Zagora Provinces. There are five settlements along its course: the villages of Konyovo, Ezero, Bogdanovo and Lyubenova Mahala in Nova Zagora Municipality of Sliven Province, and the town of Radnevo in Radnevo Municipality of Stara Zagora Province. A 23.7 km stretch of the third class III-554 road Nova Zagora–Radnevo–Harmanli follows its valley. Along the same stretch passes a section of the Simeonovgrad–Nova Zagora railway. Its waters are almost completely utilised for irrigation for the intensive agriculture in the Upper Thracian Plain.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 51
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
# Kol böreği

Kol böreği ("Arm börek"), also known as maznik (Macedonian: мазник), is a Turkish puff pastry prepared in long rolls, traditionally filled with cheese, potatoes, spinach, or meat, and baked at a low temperature. They are named after their long arm-like appearance.
* Sarburma (Etli kol böreği)
* Krompiruša(Patatesli kol böreği)
# Ab-e Sard

Absard is a city in Tehran Province, Iran.
Ab-e Sard or Ab-i-Sard or Absard (Persian: اب سرد) may also refer to:
* Absard, Fars
* Ab-e Sard, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Ab-e Sard, Lorestan
# Bletterbach

The Bletterbach (in italian: Rio delle Foglie, literally "stream of the leaves") is a stream in South Tyrol, Italy.
The Bletterbach is cutting through deposits of the Lower Permian to the Upper Anis, namely the Bolzano Quartz Porphyry (~272 Ma), the Val Gardena Sandstone, which is famous for its fossil footprints, the Bellerophon Formation, the Werfen Formation and the Contrin Formation (or Sarldolomite) of which the top of the Weißhorn consists.
The rocks in the Bellerophon Formation contain evaporites and show transgression. The stratigraphically lower sediments have evidence of terrigenous influence, while the upper sediments were mainly formed in a marine environment.
# Yurie Miura

Yurie Miura (三浦 友理枝, Miura Yurie) is a Japanese pianist and actress from Oota, Tokyo. After graduating from Ferris High School in Yokohama and later studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. In 2001, she won first prize of the Maria Canals International Music Competition.
# Vitali Pyanchenko

Vitali Vitalyevich Pyanchenko (Russian: Виталий Витальевич Пьянченко; born 11 February 1980) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the goalkeepers' coach for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg Krasnoyarsk in 2006.