OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garmeh (disambiguation)

Garmeh is a city in North Khorasan Province, Iran.
Garmeh (Persian: گرمه) may also refer to:
* Garmeh, Fars, a village in Marvdasht County, Fars province
* Garmeh Rural District, an administrative division of Marvdasht County, Fars province
* Garmeh, Ilam, a village in Shirvan and Chardaval County, Ilam province
* Garmeh-ye Dul, a village in Saqqez County, Kurdistan province
* Garmeh, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan province
* Garmeh Khush, a village in Esfarayen County, North Khorasan province
* Garmeh, Fariman, a village in Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan province
* Garmeh, Mashhad, a village in Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province
* Garmeh County, in North Khorasan province
* Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in East Azerbaijan province
* Garmeh-ye Shomali Rural District, in East Azerbaijan province
# Bror Fock

Bror Karl Fock (29 March 1888 – 4 September 1964) was a Swedish long-distance runner who competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm in the 3000 m, 10000 m and cross-country events. He finished seventh in the 3000 m, earning a silver medal with the Swedish team, and 17th in the cross country race. Although Sweden won the cross-country team event, Fock did not receive a medal because only the three best runners from each team were counted, while he was seventh.
In 1912, Fock briefly held the world record over 3000 m. He won the national 10000 m title in 1909, 1910 and 1912, placing second in 1911 and 1913.
# Kas Nazan

Kas Nazan or Kasnazan (Persian: كس نزان) may refer to:
* Kas Nazan, Divandarreh
* Kas Nazan, Saqqez
# Chini Lake

Chini Lake (Malay: Tasik Chini) is a lake in Pekan District, Pahang, Malaysia. The lake shores are inhabited by the Jakun branch of the Orang Asli, indigenous ethnic groups of Malaysia.
The 12,565-acre (5,085-hectare) Tasik Chini is the second largest fresh water lake in Peninsular Malaysia and is made up of a series of 12 lakes. Chini River, which drains from the lake, flows into Pahang River. The river is dammed to maintain the lake's depth during the dry season. However, this has disrupted the natural ecology of the lake and caused the death of trees on its shores due to elevated water level.
Tasik Chini is one of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status sites in Peninsular Malaysia, while the other is Crocker Range in East Malaysia

## Flora and fauna

The lake is also endowed with a rich bio-diversified lush tropical wilderness that is home to 138 species of flora, 300 species of non-aquatic live and 144 species of fresh water fish. Between August and September the lake is transformed into a floating garden with thousands of white and pink lotus flowers covering the surface.

## Legends

The lake offers tranquil and peaceful surroundings steeped in myths and legends that have remained unexplained to this day. According to an Orang Asli legend, the lake is inhabited by a dragon called the Naga Seri Gumum (sometimes referred to as "Malaysia's Loch Ness Monster"). It is believed to contain an ancient sunken Khmer city at the bottom of the lake.

## Pollution

Bukit Ketaya, a hill next to the lake is the site of mining of iron ore. The Orang Asli (indigenous people) who live on the banks of Tasik Chini complain that the lake has become polluted. A community leader of an Orang Asli village, Tok Batin Awang Alok, said that logging and ore mining activities have create pollution and caused problems for local residents. Children who bathe in the lake complain of itchiness. Fish caught in the lake have become unfit to eat. The Orang Asli people cannot go to areas to collect roots used in traditional medicine because the areas have been closed for mining.
Dr Hedzri Adnan of Asian Public Intellectuals said that rapid changes at the lake might cause the ecosystem to collapse by 2030. Transparency International's secretary-general Josie Fernandez also said that the lake also risked losing its UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status. However, the Mentri Besar of Pahang, Adnan Yaakob said that the state Health Department found that the water quality to be normal after a three-month study while the muddy waters only occurred near the state Islamic and Malay Customs Council and RISDA's plantations near the lake.
In 2021, the government announced an end to mining around the lake.

## Pictures

* Information board
* Tourist board at Chini Lake
* Chini River
# Farokhi High School

Farokhi High School (Dari: لیسه عالی فرخی), also called Farokhi Sistani High School, is a school in Nimroz province, Afghanistan which has educated many of the former and current politicians and famous people of Nimroz, including former governor of Nimroz Khodainazar Sarmachar and others.
Per MoE Afghanistan report, there are 1,409 secondary and undergraduate students studying.

## Notable alumni

* Khodainazar Sarmachar, former governor of Nimroz
* Abdul Ghafor Zori, was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections
# Albert Arntgolts

Albert Alfonsovich Arntgolts (Russian: Альберт Альфонсович Арнтгольц; born 24 February 1937) is a Soviet and Russian stage actor. He is a recipient of the Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (1993).

## Biography

Arntgolts was born on 24 February 1937 in Leningrad. In 1958, he graduated from the Leningrad Military Institute of Physical Culture and Sports. From 1962 to 1971, he worked in the troupe of the Chita Regional Drama Theater. He also worked at the Azerbaijan State Academic Russian Drama Theatre in Baku and the State Russian Drama Theater in Izhevsk. Since 1971, he has been a part of the Kaliningrad Regional Drama Theater. He has been the leading performer of the theater.

## Personal life

Arntgolts is the patriarch of the Arntgolts acting family. He is married to Valentina Galich who is also a stage actress. They have three children: Anton, Tatyana, and Olga.
# Gavaz

Gavaz (Persian: گواز or گوز) may refer to:
* Gavaz, Kurdistan (گواز - Gavāz)
* Gavaz, Zanjan (گوز - Gavaz)
# Atac

Atac (styled ATAC) is a brand of predominantly food stores operating supermarkets, created by the Docks de France in 1982, and a subsidiary of the Auchan Group since 1998.
The idea of the Atac concept was a supermarket which was near bare, with no frills and low prices. One of their slogans was "ATAC, attack prices". Most Atac stores disappeared in 2009, when most stores took the name and brand of Simply Market. There are today still around 80 Atac stores left, mainly in Bourgogne, which are owned by the associated group Schiever.

## History

In 1959, the first Docks de France supermarket is opened in Bagneux.
In 1982, the Docks de France group built and tested the first store under the name of Atac. In 1985, after the success of the first Atac store, the group embarked on the construction of a network of this brand, respecting the specifications.
In 1996, the Auchan Group took over the Docks de France group, and former supermarket outlets, such as Super-Market and Suma Doc, were rebranded. Franchisees entered the fold of the Auchan group during this operation.
In 1998, the ATAC Group, a sibling of the Auchan Group, was created.
In 2009, the transformation of most Atac supermarkets in France to Simply Market began.
On 1 March 2023, the last 23 shops became Bi1, which lead to the final disappearance of the brand.
The ATAC brand was revived in November 2024 with the opening of a store in the M1 shopping center in Poznań, Poland.
# Khomajin

Khomajin (Persian: خماجين) may refer to:
* Khomajin, Famenin, Hamadan Province
* Khomajin, Hamadan
# New York pound

The pound was the currency of the province and state of New York until 1793. Initially, sterling coin circulated along with foreign currencies. This was supplemented by local paper money from 1709. Although these were denominated in £sd, they were worth one third less than sterling, with one New York shilling worth 8d sterling.
The State of New York issued Continental currency denominated in £sd and Spanish dollars, with 1 dollar = 8/–. This valuation of the Spanish dollar was known as the York rating. The continental currency was replaced by the U.S. dollar at a rate of 1,000 continental dollars = 1 U.S. dollar.
# River Druie

The River Druie (Scottish Gaelic: Drùidh) is a right bank tributary of the River Spey in northeast Scotland. The Druie tributaries are Am Beanaidh, which emerges from Loch Einich and flows north through Gleann Einich; and the River Luineag, which emerges from Loch Morlich within the Glenmore Forest Park and receives all the drainage from the northern slopes of Cairn Gorm. These meet immediately above the bridge carrying the B970 road over the river at Coylumbridge. From this point the Druie flows 1.5 miles (2.5 km) past Inverdruie to meet the Spey at the southern end of Aviemore.
# Normanton le Heath

Normanton le Heath is a village and civil parish situated between the parishes of Packington, Ravenstone and Heather in North West Leicestershire, England. The population of the civil parish was 131 at the 2001 census, rising to 165 at the 2011 census. It should not be confused with another Normanton in the county which is near Bottesford.
The name, which in Old English means the settlement of Northmen on the heath, suggests that the current village was probably an English village taken over by a group of Norse or Danish settlers at the time of the original Viking settlement, and this fits well into the overall pattern of land occupation in the area. It lies on the edge of the great heath that once stretched Westwards from the edge of Charnwood Forest, something which is reflected in the names of a number of other settlements in the area, such as Heather and Donington le Heath.
There are, however, signs of significant earlier land usage in the parish. Near to the boundary with Heather and Ravenstone an Iron Age settlement has been discovered. Equally, the newly discovered Roman road from Leicester to Chester has been discovered running through the centre of Normanton. Just over the parish boundary in the southern Ravenstone area there was a small Roman town.
A track called the Swepstone Way can be traced running from the Iron Age settlement all the way to Tamworth. The Salt Way which ran through Measham can also be traced to Normanton. It is not totally implausible to suggest that a road/track ran through the centre from Ancaster to Wall. If this is correct it would suggest that this track was of Roman origin. However, this is very much a speculative road at the moment.
The settlement is not mentioned in the Domesday Book and the first mention we have is in 1209. Much of the land in the early Middle Ages to the north was known to be woodland or heathland. Coal mining formed part of the economy of the area from a very early period and mines have been found at the abandoned village of Alton to the north of Normanton.
To the east of the village was the Long Moor open cast coal mine managed by UK Coal. Over a three-year period from 2007 to 2010 this extracted 725,000 tons of coal. Following restoration, the 188 acres (76 ha) mine site has been acquired by the Woodland Trust. With adjoining agricultural land this will become the Flagship Diamond Wood, a 186 hectares (460 acres) new woodland to celebrate the 2012 Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
# Haji Washington

Hajji Hossein-Gholi Khan Noori (1849–1937), also known as Hajji Washington (Persian: حاجی واشنگتن), was an Iranian politician, cabinet minister, and diplomat and belonged to one of the oldest aristocratic families in Persia - the Khadjenouris, tracing their history back to over one thousand years.

## Early life and education

Hajji Hossain-Gholi Khan was the second son of the Persian vizier/prime minister, Mirza Agha Khan Nouri. He was educated by his father. He then entered the service of the Ministry of finance, and later the ministry of foreign affairs.

## Political career

He was appointed the first ambassador to the United States in 1889, where he kept a scrapbook of newspaper cuttings from the American press about the reigning monarch Nasir-ad-din Shah. He objected to how the Shah’s official visit to England in 1889 was covered by the press and he resigned from his post in protest. After his return from the United States, he served as the minister of public works ("favaayed-e aamme") and married Nasir-ad-din Shah’s daughter.

## Diplomatic career

Haji Hossain-Gholi Khan was the Persian Consul General to India. In 1885, when the Democratic Party took over the administration, Benjamin, the first US ambassador in Iran, resigned his post conforming with diplomatic practice. On November 20, 1885, President Cleveland appointed Fredrick H. Winston as Benjamin's successor. On August 3, 1886, Spencer Pratt was appointed as the third US Consul General in Tehran. At this time, Nasereddin Shah decided to open a permanent Iranian embassy in Washington. Haji Hossain-Gholi Khan was appointed as Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary to Washington
He selected his staff of ten of the English-speaking members of the Iranian Foreign Ministry. It took him and his staff 2 months and a very difficult journey to arrive in Washington. He had a friendly attitude and a sociable nature. His reports were positive and illuminating. He managed to spark interest in Iran among American orientalogists.

## Later years

He returned to live in Tehran after his mission to the US.
* Haji Washington had one son named Nasrullah and two daughters named Mehr Mah and Taj al Molook who married Hossein Ghods-Nakhai, the Iranian minister of foreign affairs and ambassador to Washington in Pahlavi era.
# William White (MP for Lymington)

William White (February 1549- 1594), of Christchurch and Moyles Court, Hampshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Lymington in 1589.
# Dwarskersbos

Dwarskersbos is a fishing village and vacation resort some 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) north of Laaiplek in West Coast District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

## Etymology

The name is said to be derived from the name of the plant Euclea polyandra [af] of the genus Euclea(Afrikaans: dwarskers or kersbos) which grows abundantly in the region.

## History

The Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama first set foot on South African soil on 7 November 1497 near here when he explored the present St Helena Bay.
The town was established on the farm “Dwarskersbos” that belonged to the Smit family in 1920.
A 6m high storm surge struck Dwarskersbos on 27 August 1969.

## Geography

Its beach stretches from Velddrif and Dwarskerbos almost 40 kilometres north towards Elands Bay, making it the longest uninterrupted sandy beach in South Africa.

## Notable people

* Hannah Botha (1923-2007), an TV and film actress
# Boudeville

Boudeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux some 26 miles (42 km) northwest of Rouen, at the junction of the D106 and the D142 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Pierre, dating from the fourteenth century.
# Bénesville

Bénesville is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux some 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Dieppe, at the junction of the D25, D89 and the D50 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* A seventeenth-century stone cross.
* Several ancient wood-framed houses.
# Besvica

Besvica (Macedonian: Бесвица) is in the southeast of North Macedonia. It is an isolated village in the southern part of the Demir Kapija Municipality. The road from the Demir Kapija church south to the village of Konopište was part of a system of roads in the days of the Turkish and improved by the French after World War I. Besvica is the first village past Demir Kapija on this road to Konopište and the Kožuf mountain. Besvica was a crossroads for many years, between Demir Kapija and its southern villages to the main road through North Macedonia, now highway 75. One of the only 2 mosques in the municipality is located here. The fountain memorial to fallen village soldiers during World War II pours clean water for drinking and use for the village inhabitants. Other villages on this road include Barovo, Krnjevo, Gorna Bošava, Dolna Bošava, and Konopište

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 18 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 18
# Flamanville, Seine-Maritime

Flamanville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 21 miles (34 km) northwest of Rouen, at the junction of the D336 and the D929 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the sixteenth century.
# Baykal, Primorsky Krai

44°14′N 131°21′E﻿ / ﻿44.233°N 131.350°E﻿ / 44.233; 131.350
Baykal (Russian: Байка́л) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pogranichny District of Primorsky Krai, Russia.
* This Primorsky Krai location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gonzeville

Gonzeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Dieppe, at the junction of the D50 and the D25 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Samson and St. Cyr, dating from the twelfth century.
* The vestiges of two manor houses dating from the sixteenth century.

## Notable people

Valérie Lemercier, (b. 1964) French actress, spent her childhood here.
# Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

The Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (lit. 'Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere'; abbreviated as IPMA) is the national meteorological, seismic, sea and atmospheric organization of Portugal. It also provides the weather for RTP's channels.

## History

What is now IPMA was originally created in 1946 as the National Meteorological Service (Serviço Metereológico Nacional, SMN), which centralized the functions of the previous existing meteorological sectorial services (Civil Aviation, Army, Military Aeronautics, Navy and Agriculture) as well as the Azores regional meteorological service and part of the university meteorological institutes. In 1976, the SMN was renamed National Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica, INMG) and then renamed Institute of Meteorology (Instituto de Meteorologia, IM) in 1993. It was renamed in 2012, when the agency assumed responsibility for the fisheries and sea research that were formally under other agencies.

## People

Meteorologists who have worked for IPMA include:
* Ilda Aurora Pinheiro de Moura Machado
# Kondakov

Kondakov (Russian: Кондаков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kondakova.

## People

* Boris Kondakov (born 1954), Russian philologist
* Daria Kondakova (born 1991), Russian rhythmic gymnast
* Denis Kondakov (born 1978), Russian football player
* Ivan Kondakov (1857–1931), Russian chemist
* Nikodim Kondakov (1844–1925), Russian art historian
* Pavel Kondakov (born 1972), Russian football player
* Sofya Kondakova (1922–2012), Soviet speed skater
* Yegor Kondakov (born 1998), Russian football player
* Yelena Kondakova (born 1957), Russian cosmonaut
* Yuliya Kondakova (born 1981), Russian hurdler
* Yuri Kondakov (born 1951), Russian/Ukrainian speed skater

## Other

* Kondakov Plateau, Yakutia
* Kondakov Seminar
* 7106 Kondakov, a minor planet
# Sarchil

Sarchil or Sar Chil (Persian: سرچيل) may refer to:
* Sarchil, Hormozgan
* Sar Chil, Kerman
# Agapostemon virescens

Agapostemon virescens, the bicolored striped sweat bee, is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is found in North America, and is the official bee of the city of Toronto. Like other species in its genus, A. virescens nests underground, in aggregations wherein multiple females share a single burrow.
# Fathabad Rural District (Khatam County)

Fathabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان فتح آباد) is in the Central District of Khatam County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Fathabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,753 in 710 households. There were 2,793 inhabitants in 722 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,319 in 702 households. The most populous of its 85 villages was Fathabad, with 497 people.
# Margaret Burton (actress)

Margaret Burton (18 March 1924 — 23 November 1984) was an English actress who appeared in roughly a dozen British films between 1964 and 1985, including in Sex and the Other Woman (1972) and Secrets of a Superstud (1976), and in the TV series The Tomorrow People.

## Career

Burton trained at the Royal Manchester College of Music, and had a successful musical comedy career in the theatre, including as principal boy in pantomime at the London Palladium in 1954, and as Louella Parsons in Marilyn! the Musical at the Adelphi Theatre in 1983.
On TV, she played Gordon's mother in the Last of the Summer Wine episode "Going to Gordon's Wedding" (1976), and appeared in four episodes of Coronation Street in 1980 as Poppy Watts.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1972 | Sex and the Other Woman | Flora | |
| 1976 | Secrets of a Superstud | Aunt Sophie | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1962 | Harpers West One | Barmaid | Episode #2.10 |
| 1964 | Detective | Kath | Episode: "The Quick One" |
| 1971 | Z-Cars | Teresa O'Farrell | Episode: "Nobody Wins, Nobody Loses: Part 1" |
| 1973 | ITV Sunday Night Theatre | Landlady | Episode: "Free as a Bird" |
| 1973 | Orson Welles Great Mysteries | Secretary Miss Ford | Episode: "For Sale - Silence" |
| 1974 | Comedy Playhouse | Mrs. Kintoul | Episode: "Pygmalion Smith" |
| 1974 | South Riding | Madame Hubbard | 3 episodes |
| 1975 | The Tomorrow People | The Momma | "A Man for Emily" - 3 episodes |
| 1975 | Three Comedies of Marriage | Barmaid | Episode: "Feeling His Way" |
| 1976 | Last of the Summer Wine | Gordon's Mum | Episode: "Going to Gordon's Wedding" |
| 1978 | Send in the Girls | Ida Mawson | Episode: "Chickabiddy" |
| 1978 | Angels | Mrs. Harris | Episode: "Present Imperfect" |
| 1979 | Sally Ann | Mrs. Glendill | Episode: "Put Out to Grass" |
| 1980 | Coronation Street | Poppy Watts | 4 episodes |
| 1982 | Horace | Madame Henrietta | 2 episodes |
| 1983 | Being Normal | Shop assistant | Television film |
| 1985 | The Personal Touch | Street Singer | Television film |
# John Freckleton Burrowes

John Freckleton Burrowes (23 April 1787 – 31 March 1852) was an English organist and composer.

## Biography

He was born in London. His teacher was William Horsley. His first published work was a set of six English ballads; in 1812 he published an overture (Op.8) which had been performed at the Vocal Concerts at Hanover Square. This was followed in 1817 by a similar work (Op.13) produced by the Philharmonic Society, of which Burrowes was one of the original members. In 1818 the first edition of his Pianoforte Primer appeared, a little work which was very successful. In 1819, Burrowes brought out a Thorough Bass Primer, which achieved a success equal to that of the earlier work. In the course of his long career he also published a Companion to the Pianoforte Primer (1826), a Companion to the Thorough Bass Primer (1832), The Tutor's Assistant for the Pianoforte (1834), and a Guide to Practice on the Pianoforte (1841). He also published collections of psalm tunes, preludes, dances, Scotch and Irish airs, sonatas, a trio for three flutes, songs, and many arrangements of operas for the pianoforte. For nearly forty years, Burrowes was organist of St. James's Church, Piccadilly. About 1834 he settled at 13 Nottingham Place, where he died, after a long and painful illness on 31 March 1852.