OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmanuel de Blommaert

Emmanuel de Blommaert de Soye (15 October 1875 – 12 April 1944) was a Belgian horse rider who competed in the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1912 he won the bronze medal in the individual jumping competition, riding Clomore, and finished sixths with the Belgian team in the team jumping event. In the individual dressage competition he was 21st. In the individual eventing contest, he was disqualified in the cross country ride, and the Belgian team was unplaced in the team eventing competition, when none of their riders were able to finish.
Eight years later, he and his horse Grizzly finished eleventh in the individual dressage event.
# Contour drawing

Contour drawing is an art technique in which the artist sketches the style of the subject by drawing lines that result in a drawing that is essentially an outline (the French word contour meaning "outline"). The purpose of contour drawing is to emphasize the mass and volume of the subject rather than the detail; the focus is on the outlined shape of the subject and not the minor details. However, because contour can convey a three-dimensional perspective, length and width as well as thickness and depth are important; not all contours exist along the outlines of a subject. This technique is manifested in different styles and practiced in drawing development and learning.

## Importance

Contour drawing is an essential technique in the field of art because it is a strong foundation for any drawing or painting; it can potentially modify a subjects’ form through variation within the lines. It is widely accepted among schools, art institutions, and colleges as an effective training aid and discipline for beginner artists. In the hands of a talented master, the line that conveys contour can deliver an astonishing amount of visual delight.

## Technique

In a continuous-line drawing, the artist looks both at the subject and the paper, moving the medium over the paper, and creating a silhouette of the object. Like blind contour drawing, contour drawing is an artful experience that relies more on sensation than perception; it's important to be guided by instinct. To make a blind contour drawing, an artist does not look at the paper or canvas on which they are working on. Another technique similar to contour drawing is outline drawing; a division between form and the space a subject occupies. All three types of drawing are considered to be gesture drawings; the practice of drawing a series of bodies in still form. An outline drawing does not include the visual amusement of human sight, while a contour drawing contains form, weight, mass, space, and distance.

## Styles

By altering the character of the mark, an artist can emulate many aspects of the subject that relate form and space to the viewer. For example, a line can be lighter in value (gradation) to suggest greater distance between objects in the drawing. A darker portion of the contour could represent an object with little or no light source; the space is compressed or the object is lower. Continuous lines used inside the outline of a subject can add accent or cast shadow, depending on the value of the line.

## Practice

The purpose of drawing blindly is to force the artist's eye to move along the contour of the subject as their pencil moves along the paper. Initially, this type of drawing may be difficult and slow, but an artist will find that with practice, it is an effective way of defining observation skills such as identifying and underlying the structure of the subject, relating forms, and conveying the sensual experience of the subject. Through thorough practice in this style, they will be skilled at drawing anything quickly and successively.
# Exploris

Exploris is a public aquarium situated in Portaferry, Northern Ireland. The facility is the only public aquarium in Northern Ireland and it is located on the shores of the Marine Nature reserve of Strangford Lough, which is an important winter migration destination for many wading and sea birds. The lough is home to almost 75% of the marine species found in Northern Ireland, including common seals, basking sharks and brent geese. Three quarters of the world population of pale bellied brent geese spend winter in the lough area. Exploris illustrates and exhibits the large variety of animals that live in Strangford Lough.
Exploris was closed in late 2014 for refurbishment. It reopened in August 2016 following an investment of close to £1.5m in refurbishment works by the operators, Crumlin Road Gaol Ltd., but also with the help of the Department of the Environment.
# David Fitzgerald (hurler)

David Fitzgerald (born 1996) is an Irish hurler who plays as a midfielder for club side Inagh-Kilnamona and at inter-county level with the Clare senior hurling team.
On 21 July 2024, he started in midfield as Clare won the All-Ireland for the first time in 11 years after an extra-time win against Cork by 3-29 to 1-34, claiming their fifth All-Ireland title. Fitzgerald won an All Star at the end of the 2024 season.

## Career statistics
### Inter-county

    As of match played 28 April 2024
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Clare | 2016 | Division 1B | 5 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 | 3 | 0-00 | 9 | 0-01 |
| Clare | 2017 | Division 1A | 6 | 0-04 | 2 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | 9 | 0-04 |
| Clare | 2018 | Division 1A | 5 | 0-02 | 5 | 0-03 | 3 | 0-01 | 13 | 0-06 |
| Clare | 2019 | Division 1A | 5 | 0-02 | 4 | 0-01 | - | - | 9 | 0-03 |
| Clare | 2020 | Division 1A | 3 | 0-05 | 1 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-01 | 6 | 0-06 |
| Clare | 2021 | Division 1B | 5 | 0-04 | 2 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 7 | 0-04 |
| Clare | 2022 | Division 1A | 4 | 0-06 | 5 | 2-14 | 2 | 0-04 | 11 | 2-24 |
| Clare | 2023 | Division 1A | 5 | 0-14 | 4 | 0-07 | 2 | 0-07 | 11 | 0-28 |
| Clare | 2024 | Division 1A | 6 | 2-16 | 2 | 1-03 | | | 8 | 3-19 |
| Total | Total | Total | 44 | 2-53 | 26 | 3-29 | 13 | 0-13 | 83 | 5-95 |

## Honours
### University of Limerick

* Fitzgibbon Cup (1): 2018

### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2024
* National Hurling League (2): 2016, 2024

### Awards

* The Sunday Game Team of the Year (3): 2022, 2023, 2024
* All-Star Award (2): 2022, 2024
# Bilehverdi

Bilehverdi (Persian: بيلهوردي) may refer to:
* Bilehverdi, East Azerbaijan
* Bilehverdi, West Azerbaijan
# Andrea Pansera

Andrea Pansera (born December 28, 1979) is an Italian former professional football player who last played for Tritium Calcio 1908.
He played his only Serie A game on May 14, 2006, for Messina against Palermo when he came on as a substitute in the 80th minute for Nicholas Caglioni. On 10 July 2009, as a free agent, he was signed by Lecco along with Marco Francini. At the end of the season the team got relegated and he decides to join Tritium. The team finished as the winner of Group A of 2010–11 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione as well as 2011 Supercoppa di Lega di Seconda Divisione. After being released by Tritium he was signed by Serie D club Darfo Boario.
# Herman van der Mast

Herman van der Mast (c. 1550 – 1610) was a Dutch Renaissance painter from the Netherlands.
What little we know about Mast are the notes related by Karel van Mander in his Schilder-boeck, who mentioned him as part of a long list of pupils of Frans Floris. Mast was born in Brielle and was living in Delft when Van Mander was writing. After Frans Floris died he went to live with Frans Francken the Elder, who he served (along with other ex-Floris pupils) by copying works for production. While copying a painting by Floris there, namely a "cross-carrier" (eenen Cruys-drager van Floris), there was a hand holding a whitish cross, and while Mast was painting, a daddy long legs sat on the original, which Mast painted onto his copy very cleverly, including all the shadows. When his master came into the room, he said he could see he wasn't a very quick painter, because the spiders had time to shit on his work. Making a movement to brush it away with his hat, and seeing it wasn't moving but was painted, he became embarrassed and said that he shouldn't take it off but let it remain. The next day Mast showed it to his colleague Gortzius Geldorp and told him about what his master said, boasting "Zeuxis's birds! I fooled the Master with this creature!". Geldorp wouldn't believe him until he was told later to go look at the painting.
Van der Mast travelled to Paris where he lived for two years with the Archbishop of Bourges, for whom he painted a Saint Sebastian surrounded by all manner of herbs, that impressed the king's own personal physician. He then went to live with Monseur de la Queste, knight, president, en procureur-general of the King of France, for whom he worked for seven years. The last four years of which he was the personal assistant to his wife, who herself was a lady-in-waiting to the Queen. He was knighted by the King at the request of his mother at a masquerade ball held on Shrove Tuesday. Court life prevented him from painting. He is known for portraits and historical allegories, but only two portraits are known to be by him today. A painting in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen has long been attributed to him but this has been disputed.
In his work on Van Mander, Hessel Miedema was able to discover that Mast paid an admission fee for the Delft Guild of St. Luke in the year 1589 for 1587, and was chairman there in 1593. The mentioned Monseur de la Queste must refer to Jean de la Guesle (d. 1588), who was appointed president of the parliament of Burgundy by Catherine de' Medici, who Mander refers to as "Queen". It is unclear who the Archbishop of Bourges was, but Jean de la Guesle had a son Francois who was archbishop of Tours.
It is unknown why Mast returned to Delft, where he later died, but probably this was because both his patrons had died.
* Portrait of a man aged 33 in 1589
* Portrait of a woman aged 24 in 1587
# Pannei language

Pannei is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is nearly intelligible with other Pitu Ulunna Salu languages.
# Yangtze plate

The Yangtze plate, also called the South China block or the South China subplate, comprises the bulk of southern China. It is separated on the east from the Okinawa plate by a rift that forms the Okinawa Trough which is a back-arc basin, on the south by the Sunda plate and the Philippine Sea plate, and on the north and west by the Eurasian plate. The Longmenshan Fault on the latter border was the site of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
The Yangtze plate was formed by the disaggregation of the Rodinia supercontinent 750 million years ago, in the Neoproterozoic era. South China rifted away from the Gondwana supercontinent in the Silurian. During the formation of the great supercontinent Pangaea, South China was a smaller, separate continent located off the east coast of the supercontinent and drifting northward. In the Triassic, the Yangtze plate collided with the North China plate, thereby connecting with Pangaea, and formed the Sichuan basin. In the Cenozoic, the Yangtze plate was influenced by the collision of the Indian plate and Eurasian plate creating the uplifting of the Longmen Mountains. Its southward motion is accommodated along the Red River fault.
# Masaki Kanda

Masaki Kanda (Japanese: 神田 正輝, Hepburn: Kanda Masaki, born December 21, 1950) is a Japanese actor. He is well known for his role as Doc (Akira Saijō in Taiyō ni Hoero!). His ex-wife is singer Seiko Matsuda and their daughter was actress Sayaka Kanda.

## Biography

Kanda was born on December 21, 1950, in Tokyo.
He was recruited by actor Yujiro Ishihara and made his television debut in 1976 with Daitokai Tatakai no Hibi.
He married singer Seiko Matsuda in 1985, and the two had a daughter, Sayaka Kanda. The two divorced in 1997.

## Selected filmography
### Television

* Daitokai Tatakaino Hibi (1976)
* Daitokai Part II (1977) as Jin Sotaro
* Oretachi wa Tenshi da! (1979) as Serizawa Jun
* Taiyō ni Hoero!(1980–86) as Saijō Akira (Doc)
* Onihei Hankachō (1992) episode 2
* Akai Reikyusha Series (1994-2023) as Haruhiko Kurosawa
* Wataru Seken wa Oni Bakari (2000, 2002)
* Seibu Keisatsu Special (2004) as Makoto Suzuki
* Mito Kōmon (2011) Final episode
* Downtown Rocket (2018)

### Film

* Caribe: Symphony of Love (1985)
* Edo Jō Tairan (1991)

### Culture Program

* Asada! Namadesu Tabisarada (1997–Present) Host
# Bai Island

Bai Island (Malay: Pulau Bai) is an island located near Sandakan in the Sandakan Division, Sabah, Malaysia. It is also known as a perfect place for fishing.
# Mike Houghton

Michael Christopher Houghton (born December 1, 1979) is an American former professional football guard in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Houghton was born on December 1, 1979, in Northridge, California. He is now a teacher in Menifee, California as a PE and history teacher.

## Career

Houghton was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round of the 2002 NFL draft and would be a member of the Buffalo Bills that season. He played at the collegiate level at San Diego State University.
# Selayar language

Selayar or Selayarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 100,000 people on the island of Selayar in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia.$^{:210}$

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | a |
Vowels are lengthened when stressed and in an open syllable.

#### Nasalization

Nasalization extends from nasal consonants to the following vowels, continuing until blocked by an intonation break or a consonant other than a glottal stop:
    [lamẽãĩʔĩ ãːsu] "A dog urinated on him."
    [sassaʔ lamẽãĩʔĩ | ʔaːsu lataiːʔiʔi] "A lizard urinated on him, and a dog defecated on him."$^{:225–226}$

### Consonants

| | | Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive | prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | | k | ʔ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | ɹ | | | |
Of the coronals, the voiceless stop is dental, while the others are alveolar.

## Morphology

Selayarese intransitive verbs index pronominal arguments via an absolutive enclitic.$^{:162}$
a'lumpa'=a
jump=1S
a'lumpa'=a
jump=1S
'I jump'
mangang=a
tired=1S
mangang=a
tired=1S
'I am tired'
In transitive verbs the less agent-like argument is indexed by the absolutive enclitic.$^{:163}$
ku=isse'=i
1S=know=3S
ku=isse'=i
1S=know=3S
'I know him'
# Hwang Ji-woong

Hwang Ji-Woong (Korean: 황지웅; born 30 April 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a forward for Daejeon Citizen in the K League Challenge.
# Mostafa Adl

Mostafa Adl (Persian: مصطفی عدل, also known as Manṣur-al-Salṭana (منصورالسلطنه); 1882 – 12 July 1950) was an Iranian politician, diplomat, jurist, former Ambassador of Iran to Switzerland (1935–39) and president of University of Tehran (1941–42). He led the Iranian delegation to the United Nations Conference on International Organization also known as the San Francisco Conference.
During his time as the Minister of Culture of Iran, Adl was also the president of Tehran University, since the university was controlled by the ministry of culture at the time.
# Walter Pompe

Walter Pompe (22 November 1703, Lith – 16 February 1777, Antwerp) was a Flemish master-sculptor, known for his religious works in wood.
Pompe is known for his fine wood sculpting. He was student of Michiel Van de Voort, from Antwerp. Often he designed baroque interiors for important churches.

## Works

* Turnhout, St-Peters
* Beveren, St-Martins group of H. Family
* Oostmalle
* Antwerpen,
* Antwerpen, Royal Museum of fine Arts
* Abbey of Tongerloo
* This article about a Belgian sculptor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ostrava Zoo

49°50′44″N 18°19′30″E﻿ / ﻿49.8455660°N 18.3251090°E﻿ / 49.8455660; 18.3251090
Ostrava Zoo, (Zoologická zahrada Ostrava) is a zoo, located in Ostrava in the Czech Republic.
Ostrava Zoo was founded as Kunčičky Zoo in 1951, on an area called the Miners' Park in Ostrava-Kunčičky. But already in 1956 construction of the new zoo in Stromovka park was undertaken, and in 1960 the zoo and animals were transferred to Stromovka park.
In 1996 Ostrava Zoo became a member in the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Ostrava Zoo is open every day from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m.
# Coreoperca

Coreoperca is a genus of ray-finned fish native to eastern Asia. The members of the genus Coreoperca are known as the oriental perches or eastern perches, freshwater gamefish belonging to the family Sinipercidae. These fish prefer clear, slow-moving currents on the middle reaches of rivers. Eggs are laid in May and June on plants. The eggs and fry are protected by the male.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* †Coreoperca chosun Nam, Nazarkin and Bannikov 2023
* Coreoperca herzi Herzenstein, 1896
* Coreoperca kawamebari (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)(Japanese Perch, Redfin perch)
* Coreoperca liui L. Cao & X. F. Liang, 2013
* Coreoperca whiteheadi Boulenger, 1900
# Mizin, Iran

Mizin (Persian: ميزين) in Iran may refer to:
* Mizin, Ardabil
* Mizin, Kurdistan
# Tibor Joza

Tibor Joza (born 10 August 1986 in Halmstad) is a Swedish football player of Hungarian descent, who played as a defender. Joza has played for the Sweden U21s once, in a friendly 2-1 loss against Malta U21.
He started his career in IF Leikin, in 2002 he was signed by Halmstads BK, making his debut for the senior team in 2004. He was linked to Danish Kolding FC, however in December 2007 he signed a contract with Falkenbergs FF in Superettan. Following two successful seasons with Falkenberg he attracted the attention of Allsvenskan again and on November 10, 2010 BK Häcken confirmed the signing of Joza.
# Jean Cappus

Jean (Baptiste) Cappus (Dijon, 6 October 1689 – 10 March 1751) was a French composer. The second name ‘Baptiste’ is attested only on his 1730 book of viol music.

## Biography

Youngest son of François Cappus, organist, singer and composer in Dijon, and Anne Hervelin, Jean Cappus married Marie-Michelle Dotée on 17 October 1729. The couple had two sons, Louis and Nicolas.

## Career

In 1734 Jean Cappus become director of the theatre in Dijon. He was ‘Pensionnaire de la Ville de Dijon’ (resident (artist) for the city of Dijon), ‘Maître Ordinaire de la Ville de Dijon’ (Ordinary Master for the city of Dijon), and musician for Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, prince of Condé (dit Louis IV, ou M. le Duc), governor of Burgundy (1710-1740). He also worked regularly as a composer for the Jesuit College in Dijon for whom he composed music for plays; only the text has survived, not the music. Jean Cappus rented the Hôtel de Barres in Dijon in 1734, which nowadays is the square Carrelet de Loizy. Here he directed many productions up to his death. An account of his conducting was given by Lantin Damerey in 1838 : ‘Rameau played the harpsichord, and Cappus directed the orchestra with such vanity equal to a general of the army at the head of his troops. His wife took over when it was needed’.

## Works

* Etrennes de musique contenant une méthode courte et facile pour apprendre cet art en très peu de temps, Paris, Lecler, Boivin, l'auteur, 1730. (Facsimile edition: Minkoff, 1989. Modern transcription Indiana University)
* Premier livre de pièces de viole et la basse continue, Paris, Boivin, Le Clerc, 1730. RISM 990008685 RISM A/1 C 927. (Facsimile on Gallica)
* Premier recueil d'airs sérieux et à boire, Paris, Boivin, 1732 (lost)
* Second recueil d'airs sérieux et à boire, Paris, Boivin, 1732 (lost)
* Sémélé, ou La Naissance de Bacchus. Cantate à voix seule avec simphonie, Paris, Boivin, Le Clerc, Cappus, 1732. RISM 990008683 RISM A/1 C 925 (Facsimile on Gallica)
* Second livre de pièces de viole, Paris, Boivin, 1733 (lost)
* Air Ah! J'entends que la foudre gronde, "Mercure de France", [Paris], s.n., December 1734, vol. II, p. 2906 and following folio. RISM 990008684 RISM A/I C 926. (Facsimile on Gallica)
For further vocal and instrumental compositions attributable to (Jean) Cappus, some published in collections, many lost, see J. Dunford and Y. Beuvard, Jean (-Baptiste) Cappus – the forgotten violist: an inventory of his life and works, The Viola da Gamba Society Journal, vol. 11 (2017), pp. 49–52.
# Villeneuve, Ain

Villeneuve (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Velanôva) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Hwang Tae-il

Hwang Tae-il (황태일, born 31 October 1991) is a field hockey player from South Korea, who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Under–21

In 2011, Hwang was a member of the South Korea U–21 team at the inaugural edition of the Sultan of Johor Cup in Johor Bahru. At the tournament, he won a bronze medal.

### Senior national team

Hwang made his senior international debut in 2016.
Throughout his career he has medalled with the national team on numerous occasions, winning gold at the 2021 Asian Champions Trophy in Dhaka, and the 2022 Asian Cup in Jakarta. He also won bronze at the 2018–19 FIH Series Finals in Le Touquet. He also won gold and silver at the 2019 and 2022 editions of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, respectively.
In 2023, Hwang was named to the national team for the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, as well as the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
# Asiedu Attobrah

Asiedu Attobrah is a Ghanaian professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Shorta in the Iraqi Premier League.

## Career

Asiedu Attobrah has played for several Ghanaian teams as well as Kortrijk in the Belgian Pro League as a midfielder. He is quick, crafty and agile. Asiedu plays in a more advanced role at times blurring the boundaries between midfielders and forwards. He has good mobility and is skilled at both defending and attacking.

## International career

In November 2013, coach Maxwell Konadu invited him to be a part of the Ghana senior squad for the 2013 WAFU Nations Cup He helped the team to a first-place finish after Ghana beat Senegal by three goals to one. As February 1, 2015, he has been invited to join the Ghanaian U-20 team for the African Youth Championship.
# Danni Xtravaganza

Danni Xtravaganza (July 14, 1961 – January 9, 1996) (sometimes spelled Danny and/or Extravaganza) was a founding member of the House of Xtravaganza (est. 1982), the first primarily Latino house in the underground Harlem ball culture.

## Biography

Born July 14, 1961, in Puerto Rico, Daniel Camacho was raised in Brooklyn, New York by his mother until he left home at 16. Consistent with the tradition of ball culture, in 1982 Danni took the House name as his surname. As a teenager he studied ballroom dancing, the foundation of the elegant Vogue dance style he performed on the ballroom runways. In ball culture where House members compete in various categories, Danni Xtravaganza was widely respected for his unique ability to compete in categories as diverse as Vogue (dance), Runway (modeling), Punk Rock (fashion), and Butch Queen in Drags (a man impersonating a woman).
In 1990 Danni appeared in the popular Jennie Livingston documentary Paris Is Burning and recorded 'Love the Life You Live', produced by Freddy Bastone for Nu Groove records.
A 'legendary' figure in the New York ball community, and a fixture in the famed discos and nightclubs of the period including Paradise Garage, Tracks and The Sound Factory, Danni was appointed the Mother of the House of Xtravaganza by the original House Mother, Angie Xtravaganza, prior to her death in 1993. Danni led the House of Xtravaganza in that capacity until his death on January 9, 1996, in Manhattan, aged 34. He was cremated.