OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flying Saucers (attraction)

Flying Saucers was an amusement ride at Disneyland in Anaheim, California from 1961 to 1966. The ride was manufactured by Arrow Development and National Research Associates, Inc.
Guests rode on personal flying saucers on a cushion of air, similar to an air hockey game, which played in a way similar to bumper cars with guests ramming each other with their saucers.
As the ride began, the saucers would be subject to a high volume of low-pressure air directed underneath the saucers by means of a grid of circular valves from a plenum chamber below the field on which they operated. As the saucers moved about the field, the valves would open and close in response to their proximity. As guests shifted their weight in any direction by leaning, saucer movement would respond by means of an air jet derived from the increased pressure in the saucer's plenum. If weight was centered, the saucer would begin to "hop" up and down as the air randomly escaped around the plenum. All that was required to regain control was for the guest to lean in any direction.
The ride consisted of two sets of saucers (approximately 14 each) on a semi-circular field and a mechanical boom that would sweep the arc of the field and corral one set of saucers in the loading area. As the boom moved, it would free the other set of saucers (with their new riders) from their loading area to roam the field while the other set was unloaded and loaded in-turn.
The ride was expensive to operate, maintenance was intensive, and it did not fit the normal Disneyland "guest flow" in that a relatively small number of riders was able to participate on any given day. The Flying Saucers did not survive the transition to New Tomorrowland. When New Tomorrowland opened in 1967, the space that this ride occupied was turned into the Tomorrowland Stage.
On June 15, 2012, a new ride using similar technology opened in Cars Land inside Disneyland's sister park, Disney California Adventure. This ride was named Luigi's Flying Tires, and themed to Luigi's Casa Della Tires shop from the 2006 Disney·Pixar film Cars. This version held two or three passengers per ride vehicle instead of one. On February 17, 2015, the attraction closed. It was replaced by Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters which opened in March 2016, still themed to Luigi's Casa Della Tires, but featuring new vehicles and a new ride system unrelated to the Flying Saucers.
# Krayevsky

Krayevsky (feminine: Krayevskaya) is a Russian-language surname, a counterpart of the Polish surname Krajewski. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Krayevsky [ru] (1932–1999), Russian scientist, espert in molecular biology and bioorganic chemistry
* Andrey Krayevsky (1810–1899), Russian publisher and journalist
* Nikolay Krayevsky [ru] (1905–1985), Soviet oncologist and pathologist
* Volodar Krayevsky [ru] (1926–2010), Russian scientist in pedagogy
# Mehdi Ansari

Mehdi Ansari (Persian: مهدی انصاری; born 29 October 1994) is an Iranian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 100 metre butterfly events at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Shymkent City Mäslihat

The Shymkent City Mäslihat (Kazakh: Шымкент қалалық мәслихаты) is a unicameral legislature of the city of Shymkent. The councillors of the City Mäslihat are elected concurrently with the MPs of the Mazhilis.

## Composition

The City Mäslihat is composed of 29 councillors who are represented by single-member constituency and are elected by a secret ballot every 5 years according to the Clause 2 of Article 86 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan, Section VIII "Local state government and self-government". However, on 23 May 2018, it was announced that all members of Mäslihat bodies will be elected through proportional representation. The law was approved on 29 June 2018 through a constitutional amendment and came into force starting from 1 January 2019.

## History

The Mäslihat was established on 10 December 1993 after the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted the law "On local representative and executive bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan", which made significant changes to the name and structure of local state bodies. The city held the elections on 10 March 1994 to elect the councillors of the 1st convocation of the City Mäslihat.
In June 2018, the city was granted as a status of "republican significance", thus separating itself from the Turkistan Region. That same year, the city councillors for the first time voted for a Senator to represent the newly created subdivision.

## Convocations

* 1st (1994–1999)
* 2nd (1999–2004)
* 3rd (2004–2007)
* 4th (2007–2012)
* 5th (2012–2016)
* 6th (2016–2021)
# Casa Radice Fossati

Casa Radice Fossati' is a historic building in Milan located at via Cappuccio no. 13

## History and description

The palace is one of the oldest examples of aristocratic residential architecture in Milan: in fact, the building dates back in its primitive forms, most of which have been preserved on the outside, to the 13th century. On the contrary, the interior was remodelled in the 17th century.
The façade is in terracotta with various openings resulting from the various remodelling and restoration work that the palazzo has undergone over the years: the structure is very sober as typical of Romanesque architecture; the only decorated element of the façade is in fact the arched portal with alternating terracotta and stone ashlars. The entrance to the interior is through a hallway decorated with a coffered ceiling. The inner courtyard is defined on three sides, one of which is porticoed with Tuscan order columns and a coffered ceiling, by the building, while the fourth side faces the garden of the dwelling.
# Saint-Vaast-en-Chaussée

Saint-Vaast-en-Chaussée (Picard: Saint-Vo-in-Cœuchie) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Amiens, on the D12 road, which follows the Roman road called the Chaussée Brunehaut.
# Mikey Walsh

Mikey Walsh (born 22 September 1980) is a British writer and columnist.

## Biography

Walsh was brought up to be a bare-knuckle fighter in the Romany community, but being gay, he was forced to leave his family and culture in 1996.
Walsh's earliest interview was for BBC Radio 4's The Choice with Michael Buerk where he spoke about his life and what brought him to have to leave his culture. In 2014 and 2015, Walsh was added to The Independent's Rainbow List of the most influential British LGBT people.

## Books

Gypsy Boy (2010) was Walsh's debut autobiography and a UK best-seller. It was published by Hodder & Stoughton UK and St. Martin's Press USA.
Gypsy Boy: On the Run (2011) was Walsh's second autobiography and sequel to Gypsy Boy, also a UK best-seller. It was published by Hodder & Stoughton UK and St. Martin's Press USA.

## Film

The film adaptation of Walsh's first book, Gypsy Boy, was in development, with the screenplay adapted by James Graham. X+Y director Morgan Matthews was set to direct, and Benedict Cumberbatch was set to play Walsh's Father.

## LGBT

Walsh was filmed for the first time to share his coming out story for The Albert Kennedy Trust's winter appeal.
Walsh has been featured in Attitude's "Gay Role Models" issue, and has written various guest columns for Gay Times.
# Bulqizë District

Bulqizë District (Albanian: Rrethi i Bulqizës) was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 counties. It had a population of 42,985 in 2001, and an area of 718 km$^2$ (277 sq mi). Located in the east of the country, its capital was the town of Bulqizë. The area of the former district is coextensive with the present municipality of Bulqizë, which is part of Dibër County.

## Administrative divisions

The district consisted of the following municipalities:
* Bulqizë
* Fushë-Bulqizë
* Gjoricë
* Martanesh
* Ostren
* Shupenzë
* Trebisht
* Zerqan
Note: - urban municipalities in bold
# Matilde Alvim

Matilde Alvim is a Portuguese environmental activist, one of those responsible for organizing the student climate strikes (Fridays for Future) in Portugal that were inspired by the activities of the Swedish activist Greta Thunberg.

## Biography

Alvim comes from the parish of Quinta do Anjo, which is part of Palmela, in the Setúbal District of Portugal, south of the capital of Lisbon and close to the Arrábida Natural Park. A student at the Palmela Secondary School when the student protests began, she is now an anthropology student in the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of the NOVA University Lisbon.

## Activism

She was inspired by environmental issues from a young age, remembering being strongly affected by a newspaper article about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This made her realise that environmental problems, especially the climate crisis, cannot be solved by individual action alone and that there is a need to go to the source of the problem. In particular, she has blamed the fossil-fuel industry, which, she has argued, has invested in disinformation and lobbying campaigns to influence governments not to adhere to international emissions-reduction commitments. She argues that the world has to reach carbon neutrality by 2030, rather than 2050, the date proposed by the Portuguese government.
Alvim became involved in climate activism in 2019, together with a friend, Beatriz Barroso. They were initially prepared to demonstrate on their own, as had Greta Thunberg, but the support for "Fridays for Future" school strikes spread rapidly, with an initial demonstration in Lisbon followed by Friday strikes throughout the country. Over 30 student groups became involved, with particular support in Porto and Coimbra. On 15 March 2019, 20,000 students gathered in Lisbon.

## Open Letter to the Minister of the Environment

On 3 December 2019, Alvim wrote an open letter to the Minister of the Environment, criticizing the government's approach to the climate emergency. Among other things, she objected to plans for a new Lisbon Airport and for the dredging of the Sado River. Among other demands by the protestors was the need to ban the exploitation of natural gas in Portugal and cancel a plan for a gas pipeline.

## Greta Thunberg's reception in Lisbon

On the same day as the publication of her open letter, Alvim was part of a reception committee that received Greta Thunberg in Lisbon, on her return to Europe from New York, en route to the United Nations (UN) climate summit, called COP25, which was taking place in Madrid. Thunberg, who refuses to fly because of the impact flying has on the environment, arrived by yacht. Alvim made a speech re-iterating some of the points made in her letter to the minister.

## COVID-19 Impact

During the COVID pandemic, when demonstrations were not possible, Alvim continued to keep the issue of climate change at the forefront of people's minds, writing articles for newspapers and being interviewed.
# Lisiče, Čaška

Lisiče (Macedonian: Лисиче) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Toward the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, Lisiče traditionally was a mixed Orthodox Macedonian, Torbeš and Muslim Albanian village. During the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) some of the Muslim population left the village and resettled in the villages of Gorno Jabolčište and Dolno Jabolčište. Torbeši's from Lisiče left the village after the Second World War.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 128 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 126
* Albanians 2
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 159 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 159 |
| 2021 | 126 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 128 |
# Rosa Carolina Castro Castro

Rosa Carolina Castro Castro (born 3 February 2002) is a Mexican Paralympic athlete. She represented Mexico at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, where she won a bronze medal in the discus throw F38 event.
# Mehdi Eslami (footballer, born 1985)

Seyed Mehdi Eslami (Persian: مهدی اسلامی, born May 5, 1985, in Iran) is an Iranian former footballer.

## Club career
### Club career statistics

    As of 29 August 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2008–09 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Sh. Bandar Abbas | Division 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Gostaresh | Pro League | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Gostaresh | Pro League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Gostaresh | Pro League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Esteghlal

* Hazfi Cup (1): 2011–12
# Rural Municipality of Elton

Elton is a rural municipality in the Canadian province of Manitoba, located to the north of the city of Brandon. The community was incorporated in 1883, and its first officials took office the following year.
Its population in 2001 was 1,321.

## Communities

* Douglas
* Forrest
* Justice

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Elton had a population of 1,276 living in 468 of its 503 total private dwellings, a change of 0.2% from its 2016 population of 1,273. With a land area of 576.14 km$^2$ (222.45 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.2/km$^2$ (5.7/sq mi) in 2021.
# Nikita Surkov

Nikita Vladimirovich Surkov (Russian: Никита Владимирович Сурков; born 11 August 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Career

At 6 years old, Surkov was accepted to "Spartak" football school, where he studied from 1993 to 2002. In 2007, he was invited to the training camp in FC Gazovik Orenburg, then signed a one-year contract with the club. A year later, the contract was extended for another few seasons.
In 2009, he joined football team second division zone "West" - FC Nara-ShBFR Naro-Fominsk. In 2010 he signed with FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg in the Russian Football National League, which became FC Petrotrest Saint Petersburg in 2011 and then reverted to Dynamo Saint Petersburg a few years later.
In 2014, Surkov joined FC Sokol Saratov.

## Awards
### Individual

Best defender of Russia, zone West D-2 (2011/2012)
# Adrian Van Klaveren

Adrian Van Klaveren (born 31 December 1961) is a British broadcasting executive at BBC News and Current Affairs.

## Early life

He attended the independent Bristol Grammar School and St John's College, Oxford where he read Modern History.

## Career
### BBC

Van Klaveren joined the BBC as a news trainee in 1983. He was Head of Local Programmes (HLRP) at BBC West Midlands. He was Head of BBC Newsgathering for four years. He became deputy director of BBC News in December 2004.
He became Head of Five Live on 21 April 2008. At the time, Five Live had around 5.5 million listeners. In December 2012 he announced that he was leaving his post as Controller of Five Live.
Van Klaveren was Controller of the Great War Centenary at the BBC, which is covering the outbreak and centenary of WW1; he reported to Emma Swain, Controller of Knowledge Commissioning at BBC Television. He left this post in November 2014, becoming Head of Strategic Change in News and Current Affairs.

## Personal life

He enjoys cricket and Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Van Klaveren is a Dutch surname. He married Julie Stringer in August 1990 in Warrington. They have two sons, born February 1993 and January 1997.
# KF Bashkimi Krushë e Madhe

KF Bashkimi Krushë e Madhe (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik Bashkimi Krushë e Madhe) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group A). The club is based in Krushë e Madhe, Rahovec. Their home ground is the Krushë e Madhe Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
# The National Perspective

The National Perspective is one of Belize's five national newspapers, and the only one not to operate from Belize City, having its headquarters in Belmopan.
The Perspective was formed in August 2008 and is thought to represent the views of a certain section of the People's United Party (PUP); however, it considers itself independent.

## Rivalry with Amandala

The National Perspective has consistently called out the nation's leading newspaper, Amandala, and the Kremandala Ltd. media franchise, specifically Amandala publisher Evan X Hyde, for alleged poor journalism and partisan writing.
Amandala has responded selectively, deflecting the criticism and turning it into a larger discussion about the future of Belizean journalism.

## People

Assistant Editor: Saida Silva
* Columnists: Rhenae Nunez, G. Michael Reid, Marshall Nunez, Nuri Muhammad, others (anonymous)
* Contributors: Godfrey Smith, Keisha Milligan, Glenn Tillett, Gordon Smith.
# Margaret Early

Margaret Early (December 25, 1919 – November 29, 2000) was an American film actress who was active in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. She is best remembered for her endearing Southern charm.

## Life and career

Born on Christmas Day 1919 into a devout Episcopal family, she grew up on a farm near Birmingham, Alabama. During her youth, she often appeared in religious plays at her church, particularly in Christmas pageants. She came to Hollywood with her father on a business trip, and was asked to try out for a role in Harold Lloyd's Beverly Hills Little Theatre for Professionals production where Gregory La Cava saw her perform. Eventually, she was signed with RKO. Her Southern accent was called "as sweet and thick as cream," in a column by Donald Kirkley for The Baltimore Sun.
Her first screen role came in Stage Door (1937) opposite Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers, and Adolphe Menjou. Her next role came at Warner Bros. Studios playing Spring Byington's daughter in Jezebel (1938) opposite the likes of George Brent, Bette Davis, and Fay Bainter. She later became a freelance actress and found herself working in various roles at such studios as RKO, Warner Bros., and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Her other screen roles include parts in Judge Hardy and Son (1939), Strike Up The Band (1940), Andy Hardy's Private Secretary (1941), and Stage Door Canteen (1943). She made her last screen appearance in Cinderella Jones (1946). She spent the remainder of her days living in Laguna Beach, California, being active in her church and the Republican party. She was good friends with Cheryl Walker, Mickey Rooney, Bette Davis, Ginger Rogers, Katharine Hepburn, Laraine Day, Henry Fonda, Cary Grant, Joel McCrea, and Dennis Morgan.

## Death

On November 29, 2000, Margaret Early died at her home in Laguna Beach, California, from congestive heart failure at age 80. She is interred at Pacific View Memorial Park, Bayview Terrace, Lot 9F, in Corona del Mar, California.

## Filmography

* Stage Door (1937)
* Jezebel (1938) as Stephanie Kendrick
* The Young in Heart (1938)
* Swing That Cheer (1938)
* Judge Hardy and Son (1939)
* Forty Little Mothers (1940)
* Strike Up the Band (1940)
* Andy Hardy's Private Secretary (1941)
* Small Town Deb (1941)
* To the Shores of Tripoli (1942)
* Stage Door Canteen (1943)
* Three Is a Family (1944)
* Cinderella Jones (1946)
# Fflick

fflick was a website devoted to reviews, information, and news of films based on information collected on Twitter. fflick was launched in August 2010 by Kurt Wilms and three other former Digg employees. It was acquired by Google in January 2011 and discontinued.
Similar to how Rotten Tomatoes or Metacritic aggregates movie reviews of new releases, fflick gathered tweets about a particular film in one place. The site categorized tweets into positive or negative reactions. It also allowed users to buy movie tickets, add certain films to their Netflix queues, and retweet other's tweets. You can also check out what certain “influential” users of Twitter think of certain films — a distinction that's made by comparing the number of one's followers versus the number of people they follow.
# Johann Nikolaus Hanff

Johann Nikolaus Hanff (25 September 1663 – 25 December 1711) was a North German organist and composer. Hanff was born in Wechmar in Thuringia and worked in Eutin, Hamburg and Schleswig.
In 1696 he became organist and conductor to the Bishop of Lübeck. Hanff’s style, with the melody moving slowly but with rich ornamentation above a slow-moving and not very clearly individualized accompaniment, was favored by Buxtehude.
While in Hamburg, Hanff taught harpsichord and composition to the young Johann Mattheson for four years. Mattheson was to become a composer, music theorist and close friend of George Frideric Handel (who almost killed Handel in a duel).
After the death of Bishop August Friedrich and the dissolution of the court in 1705, Hanff probably returned to Hamburg, where in 1706 and 1711 two children were born to him. On 26 August 1711 he took over the organist position at Schleswig Cathedral but died a few months later.
In 1997, the asteroid (7902) Hanff was named after him.
# Stretch Records

Stretch Records is an American record company and label that was established in 1997 by Chick Corea and music industry veteran Ron Moss.
The label claims to promote "music with no boundaries", although it has mostly released jazz music. Corea was the main artistic director of the label which is marketed and distributed by Concord Records. Stretch Records has released albums by such artistes as Bob Berg, Avishai Cohen, Eddie Gómez, John Patitucci, Bud Powell (Stretch Archives), Wallace Roney, and Dave Weckl, amongst others.
Corea and Moss initially launched the label in 1992 with John Patitucci's Heart of the Bass (distributed by MCA), although there was no significant output until Stretch joined with Concord in February 1997.
# Abu Ballas

Abu Ballas (the pottery hill) is an archaeological site in the Libyan Desert of Egypt. It lies about 200 km (120 mi) south-west of the Dakhla Oases and consists of two isolated sandstone cones in the otherwise flat desert. Both hills are covered with Egyptian pottery. These vessels were at the beginning of the 20th century often well preserved, but are today – due to modern tourism – very much destroyed. The site was discovered in 1918 and 1923. More recent research was undertaken in the last years.
The area is name giver for the geological Abu Ballas formation.

## Neolithic Occupation

Scholars suggest, that the Abu Ballas area has been occupied from about 8700 BP to about 5700 BP. They blame environmental conditions for a sudden cessation of human occupation there.

## The Abu Ballas Trail

The nature of this site remained for a long time mysteries. More recent research has shown that the site was a station on an ancient desert road, called Abu Ballas Trail, that connected the Dakla Oasis with the Gilf Kebir and the Jebel Ouenat. Some researchers maintain that Abu Ballas was a milestone of an ancient Egyptian trade route into central Africa or for prospecting minerals The place was installed in the late Old Kingdom or early First Intermediate Period, when some authorities decided to arrange supply depots on a track in the desert. Abu Ballas was one of the largest. Besides the pottery there were discovered some rock carvings, stone tools and even a senet game board engraved on a stone. There are no water sources nearby, evidently all water and food was brought here from the Dakhla Oases with donkeys. Most likely people lived here only for short periods of time. The desert road was mainly in use at the end of the Old Kingdom and to a lesser extent in the Second Intermediate Period and in the New Kingdom.
* Pottery at Abu Ballas
* Engraving of bowman
* Engraving of a cow suckling its calf