OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ives Goddard

Robert Hale Ives Goddard III (born 1941) is a linguist and a curator emeritus in the Department of Anthropology of the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution. He is widely considered the leading expert on the Algonquian languages and the larger Algic language family.

## Early life and education

Goddard received his B.A. from Harvard College in 1963 and his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1969. From 1966–1969 he was a junior fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows.

## Career

After earning his doctorate, Goddard taught for several years at Harvard as a junior professor.
In 1975, he moved to the Smithsonian Institution. His own field research in linguistics has concentrated on the Delaware languages and Meskwaki (Fox). He is also known for work on the Algonquian Massachusett language, and the history of the Cheyenne language. He has also published on the history of the Arapahoan branch of Algonquian: its two current lines that are extant are Arapaho and Gros Ventre, spoken by tribal members in the West.
Goddard is a prominent figure in the study of the methodology of historical linguistics. He has played a significant role in critiquing crank historical linguistic work.
He is the linguistic and technical editor of the Handbook of North American Indians.

## Awards

* He received the Kenneth L. Hale Award from the LSA in 2002.
* Goddard and Thomas Love received the Joel Palmer Award in 2005 for their article "Oregon the Beautiful".

## Publications

* Kiyana, Alfred. (2022) Masahkamikohkwêwa (Grandmother Earth), Thomason, Lucy G. and Goddard, Ives, editors. Petoskey, Michigan: Mundart Press. ISBN 9798986545004
* Goddard, Ives (2021). A Grammar of Southern Unami Delaware (Lenape). Mundart Press. ISBN 978-0990334439.
* Goddard, Ives; Bragdon, Kathleen Joan (1988). Native Writings in Massachusett. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 087169185X.
# Jonathan Blewitt

Jonathan Blewitt (19 July 1782 – 4 September 1853) was an English organist, composer of light operas and songs, and a musical director.

## Early career

Blewitt was born in London. His father, Jonas Blewitt (died 1805), was a distinguished organist in the late 18th century, author of A Complete Treatise on the Organ, and Ten Voluntaries and Twelve Preludes for the organ.
He was educated by his father and his godfather Jonathan Battishill, and he is said to have received some instruction from Joseph Haydn. At the age of eleven he acted as deputy to his father, and subsequently he held several appointments as organist in London. He was also organist at Haverhill, Suffolk, and at Brecon, where he remained for three years.
In about 1808 he returned to London for the production of an opera he had written for Drury Lane, but the theatre was burnt down before the work was produced. In 1810 he was appointed organist at Sheffield Cathedral.

## Ireland

In 1811 Blewitt moved to Ireland, where he was a private organist of Lord Cahir. He was appointed organist of St. Andrew's, Dublin; in 1813 he became composer and director of music at the Theatre Royal. He was appointed by the Duke of Leinster as organist to the Freemasons of Ireland. When J. B. Logier came to Ireland to introduce his system of music teaching, Blewitt joined him and was successful as a teacher; his book An Epitome of the Logerian System of Harmony was published in Dublin.

## London theatres

In 1820 Blewitt moved to London and began the long series of pantomime compositions, light operas and songs with which his name was connected for the rest of his life. For more than twenty-five years he wrote music for most of the London theatres; his last work, Harlequin Hudibras, opened at Drury Lane on 27 December 1852.
In 1828 and 1829 he was director of music at Sadler's Wells Theatre, and he was also, at different times, musical director at Vauxhall Gardens, at the Tivoli Gardens in Margate, and pianist to John Templeton's "Vocal Entertainments". He wrote a few light operas and a large amount of vocal music, most of them comic songs, for which he was celebrated, such as Barney Brallaghan.
In his last years Blewitt sank into poverty. He died in London on 4 September 1853, and was buried at St. Pancras Cemetery. He left a widow and two daughters.
# Wassane Sihinaya

Wassane Sihinaya or theatrically Senehasaka Sihinaya, (Sinhala: වස්සානේ සිහිනය හෙවත් සෙනෙහසක සිහිනය; lit. 'Dream of Love'), is a 2021 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama thriller film directed and produced by Nihal Sanjaya with the help of Anton Kingsley and Irfan Senudeen who were the previous co-director and producer respectively. The film stars Sanath Gunathilake, Kanchana Mendis, Roshan Pilapitiya in lead roles along with Dayananda Jayawardana, Cletus Mendis and Nilanthi Dias in supportive roles. A special screening of the film was held at the Liberty Scope Cinema in Kollupitiya.

## Cast

* Sanath Gunathilake
* Kanchana Mendis
* Roshan Pilapitiya
* Dayananda Jayawardana
* Cletus Mendis
* Nilanthi Dias
* Manjula Thilini
* Nelum Perera
* Sandali Welikanna

## Production

In the year 2003, renowned film producer Soma Edirisinghe produced a film with the involvement of Indian artists where Nihal Sanjaya was the executive producer and artist coordinator. At that time, Sanjaya started his own production company called 'Kisel Arts'. The film was first produced by a friend of Nihal Sanjaya named Irfan Senudeen. Sanjaya was mostly in China when the film was shot in Sri Lanka under the director Anton Kingsley. After shooting completed, all the post-production work was done in India. This 35mm film was then brought to Sri Lanka. After many years, Sanjaya went back to India and scanned the film in 2K technology and made a digital copy. Irfan, the original producer, had financial problems and sold the entire production rights to the director Sanjaya.

## Delay

According to the director, the legal ownership of the film was transferred to him about 12 years ago in 2009. Initially it was titled Senehasaka Sihinaya but the original producer had renamed it Wassane Sihinaya. Even though Censor certificate obtained with the title Wassane Sihinaya in 2009, later National Film Corporation was not aware of that name. At the same time, National Film Corporation claimed that there was an outstanding payment due to an artiste for the film. So, Sanjaya had to wait few more years to clearly absolved of all outstanding payments. Later in 2021, he was able to release the film in CEL circuit with the title Senehasaka Sihinaya.
# Võro Institute

Võro Institute (Võro: Võro Instituut, Estonian: Võru Instituut) is an Estonian state research and development institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the Võro language and culture.

## History

Võro (Võro: võro kiil' [ˈvɤro kʲiːlʲ], Estonian: võru keel) is a language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. Traditionally, it has been considered a dialect of the South Estonian dialect group of the Estonian language, but nowadays it has its own literary language and is in search of official recognition as an autochthonous regional language of Estonia. Võro has roughly 75,000 speakers (Võros) mostly in southeastern Estonia, in the eight parishes of the historical Võru County (Karula, Harglõ, Urvastõ, Rõugõ, Kanepi, Põlva, Räpinä, Vahtsõliina) and the rest of Estonia.
The institute was founded by the Estonian government in 1995 and is located in the Southern Estonian town of Võru. The directors of the institute have been Enn Kasak, Kaido Kama and Külli Eichenbaum. The present director of the institute is Rainer Kuuba. Researchers at the institute include the toponymist Evar Saar and the lexicographer Sulev Iva.

## Activities

The institute is engaged in a wide range of activities to meet the challenges facing lesser-spoken languages, including establishing school programs, conducting linguistic and regional research, preserving place-names and their corresponding stories (mostly by Evar Saar), publishing Võro-language scholarship and school textbooks, and organizing annual language conferences. The aim of these activities is to encourage the Võro people to speak their own language and to preserve their characteristic life-style.
# Tsewang Dorji Namjal

Tsewang Dorji Namjal (1732–1750) was the mid-eighteenth century khan or ruler of the Dzungar Khanate, which covered most of present-day Xinjiang and part of eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and southern Siberia.

## Background

Tsewang Dorji Namjal became khan on the death of his father, Galdan Tseren in 1745. The Khanate was in political, military and economic terms an important power in Central Asia. Since 1739 there had been a form of peace with the Chinese Qing dynasty. As a result, trade opportunities between Dzungaria and China expanded significantly and had a positive impact on the economic base of the Khanate. Galdan Tseren had implemented modern irrigation systems in the fertile oases of his empire by bringing in Turkic Taranchi people who possessed the requisite skills for such innovations. He also improved trade and productivity in the local economy.
In the last years of Galdan Tseren era there was talk of increasing tension with Imperial Russia, but bipartisan relations were not beyond repair; an influential faction within the Russian political elite saw the maintenance of an independent khanate in Dzungaria as an important counterbalance to Chinese influence on the southeastern border with Siberia.
In the period after the death of Galdan Tseren an unprecedented internal power-struggle broke out within the Khanate, which resulted in total anarchy and its eventual destruction.

## Succession

Galdan Tseren had three sons and a daughter. At his death, the eldest son Lama Dorji (d. 1752) was 17 years old, the middle son, Tsewang Dorji Namjal, 13 years old and the youngest son, Tsewang Dashi just seven years old.
In his will Galdan Tseren determined that it should be Tsewang Dorji Namjal who succeeded him. In 1746, he was also proclaimed by the nobility of the Dzungars as their new leader.
Little is known about Tsewang Dorji Namjal. However, available sources describe him as someone who was seen in his youth as a perverse, cruel and paranoid man who drank copious amounts of alcohol and was "more interested in killing dogs than attending to affairs of state". According to one source, "The king's favorite ways were to roam around in the villages, drinking chang, seducing girls and indulging in carnal pleasures".

## Decline in power and death

Several missions to Tibet had depleted Tsewang Dorji Namjal's influence amongst the Dzungarian elite. At the same time, his elder brother Lama Dorji conspired with their sister Ulam Bayar's husband, the Baghatur Sayin Bolek and other saisans or high officials (宰桑), to kill Tsewang Dorji Namjal while he was on a hunting trip. During an abortive attack on the plotters, Tsewang Dorji Namjal was captured and blinded then sent as a prisoner to Aksu, Xinjiang along with his brother, Tsewang Dashi. He died in 1750.
# Asia Euro University

Asia Euro University (Khmer: សាកលវិទ្យាល័យអាស៊ីអឺរ៉ុប, Sakâlvĭtyéalai Asi Oerŏb) is a private university located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It was established in 2005 under sub-decree No. 05អនក្របក dated January 19, 2005.
# Charlie Tapscott

Charlie Tapscott is an Australian Paralympic amputee swimmer and table tennis player from Wollongong, New South Wales. At the 1980 Arnhem Games, he competed in swimming and table tennis, winning two silver medals in Men's 50 m Backstroke J and Men's 50 m Freestyle J events.
He was inducted into New South Wales Hall of Champions. In 1981, he went on a hunger strike outside New South Wales Government Insurance Office over a damages award.
# Brousko

Brousko (Greek: Μπρούσκο) is a Greek television soap opera. Created by Vana Dimitriou, who has created successful series such as Erotas, combines elements of drama, mystery, adventure and occasionally comedy. The series stars Apostolis Totsikas, Andreas Georgiou, Eleni Vaitsou, Evelina Papoulia, Varvara Larmou, Nikoletta Papazafeiropoulou - Galanopoulou and George Zenios.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Apostolis Totsikas as Sifis Giannakakis
* Andreas Georgiou as Achilleas Matthaiou
* Eleni Vaitsou as Melina Aggelidaki
* Varvara Larmou as Anastasia Giannakaki
* Stefanos Mihail as Nektarios Matthaiou
* George Zenios as Diamantis Nikolaou
* Evelina Papoulia as Dafni Krotira
* Joyce Evidi as Konstantina Eleftheriou
* Julie Tsolka as Vasiliki Papadaki
* Alexandros Parisis as Minas Doukakis
* Koulis Nikolaou as Matthaios Matthaiou
* John Kakoulakis as Sifalakis

### Recurring cast

* Stella Kostopoulou as Loukia Antoniadou
* Nikos Verlekis as Pavlos Giannakakis
* Melpo Kolomvou as Evrydiki Matthaiou
* Antonis Karistinos as Markos Hatzis
* Stefanos Aidonis as Pandeli Siklomis
* Anatoli Grigoriadou as Angeliki Nomikou
* Pavlina Mavri as Dimitra Matthaiou
* Hristiana Theodorou as Hristina Lazarou
* Marinos Konsolos as Antonis Stavridis
* Elli Kiriakidou as Andriani Matthaiou
* Hristina Adoni as Marina Matthaiou
* Terra Elle Perrie as Stefania Giannakaki

## Seasons overview
### Episodes and ratings

| Season | Season | Episodes | Timeslot (EET) | Air dates | Air dates | Premiere ratings | Premiere ratings | Premiere ratings |
| Season | Season | Episodes | Timeslot (EET) | Season premiere | Season finale | Rating share (adults 15–44) | Rating share (household) | Viewers (in millions) |
| | 1 | 193 | Monday–Friday 7:00 pm | September 29, 2013 (2013-09-29) | June 29, 2014 (2014-06-29) | 27.4% | 28.7% | 1.2 |
| | 2 | 194 | Monday–Friday 6:45 pm | September 28, 2014 | June 28, 2015 | 21.5% | 19.6% | 0.9 |
Note: The dates and times refer to the original airing in Greece.
# Frank A. Sedita

Frank Albert Sedita (June 20, 1907 – May 2, 1975) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 56th and 58th mayor of Buffalo, New York.

## Early life and education

He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on June 20, 1907. His family relocated to Buffalo, New York in 1911. When he was 10, Sedita began selling newspapers and shining shoes around the Downtown Buffalo area. He attended Hutchinson Central High School and spent his summers working in canning factories and on farms in Wilson and Lyndonville, New York.
Sedita received a Bachelor of Arts from Canisius College. In 1931, he received his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Buffalo Law School.

## Career

In 1950, Sedita was elected as a City Court judge. He resigned from his job on the City Court bench on September 6, 1957 to pursue his mayoral bid. On November 5, 1957, he was elected mayor, defeating incumbent Steven Pankow. During this term, urban renewal was continued and the Ellicott District Project was completed. He lost his bid for re-election to mayor in the November 7, 1961 election, when Chester A. Kowal was elected mayor. In 1962, President John F. Kennedy nominated Sedita to the post of Federal Customs Collector of the Port of Buffalo; he held that post until May 7, 1965. He was elected as mayor to a second term on November 2, 1965.
At the 1966 Democratic State Convention, held in Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, he was nominated to run for New York State Attorney General. He was defeated in the general election by Louis J. Lefkowitz. In June 1967, during the Buffalo riot at the Michigan Avenue YMCA, the mayor faced an angry crowd of young African Americans during an East Side street confrontation. He was re-elected on November 4, 1969. He ran for Erie County executive in 1971, but was defeated by Edward Regan in the general election. Because of health concerns, on February 8, 1973 Sedita submitted a letter of resignation to the Buffalo Common Council, to become effective on March 5, 1973.

## Personal life

He married Sarah Vacanti on July 11, 1934.
He died on May 2, 1975, aged 67, and was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery. On December 14, 1987, Buffalo Public School 30 was renamed Frank A. Sedita Community School.
Sedita's son, Frank A. Sedita, Jr., was a judge on the New York State Supreme Court. His grandson, Frank A. Sedita III, was twice elected District Attorney of Erie County and is now a judge on the New York State Supreme Court.
# Lenore Grenoble

Lenore A. Grenoble is an American linguist specializing in Slavic and Arctic Indigenous languages. She is currently the John Matthews Manly Distinguished Service Professor and chair at University of Chicago.

## Education and research

Grenoble earned her Ph.D. in Slavic Linguistics at University of California, Berkeley. After receiving her PhD she took up an academic position at Dartmouth College. She remained there until 2007, when she moved to the University of Chicago.
Her research focuses on the study of contact linguistics and language shift, discourse and conversation analysis, deixis, and issues in the study of language endangerment, attrition, and revitalization.

## Honors and awards

In 2018, Grenoble was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for her work in Linguistics.
Grenoble was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017. She was elected to serve as the Secretary-Treasurer of the Linguistic Society of America for a five-year term from 2018 to 2023. She was inducted as a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2023.

## Selected works

* Lenore A. Grenoble & Jessica Kantarovich. 2022. Reconstructing non-standard languages: A socially-anchored approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Press.
* Diana Forker & Lenore A. Grenoble (eds.) 2021. Language Contact in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Press.
* Balthasar Bickel, David A. Peterson, Lenore A. Grenoble & Alan Timberlake (eds.) 2013. Language Typology and Historical Contingency. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Press.
* Lenore A. Grenoble & N. Louanna Furbee (eds.) 2010. Language Documentation: Practices and Values. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Press.
* Lenore A. Grenoble & Lindsay J. Whaley. 2006. Saving Languages. An Introduction to Language Revitalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Lenore A. Grenoble. 2003. Language Policy in the Former Soviet Union. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.
* Nadezhda Ja. Bulatova & Lenore A. Grenoble. 1999. Evenki. Languages of the World Materials/141. Munich: Lincom.
* Lenore A. Grenoble & Lindsay J. Whaley (eds.) 1998. Endangered Languages: Current Issues and Future Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Lenore A. Grenoble. 1998. Deixis and Information Packaging in Russian Discourse. Pragmatics & Beyond, 50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Press.
* Lenore A. Grenoble & John M. Kopper (eds.) 1997. Essays in the Art and Theory of Translation. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
# George Arthur Barker

George Arthur Barker (15 April 1812 – 2 March 1876) was an English song composer and tenor singer.
Born in London, he became well known as an opera singer and recitalist, both in England and Scotland. He was also a prolific songwriter, his best known songs including "The Irish Emigrant" (1846), "Scottish Blue Bells" (1846), and "White Squall" (1847). Many of his songs were issued in the ten-volume Song Albums, published from 1853, and his Songs of the Army and Navy (1855).
Barker died in Aylestone, Leicestershire, in 1876.
# Aleksandr Petrov (footballer, born 1893)

Alexsandar Petrov (Russian: Александр Петров) (1893–1942) was an association football player.

## International career

Petrov played his only game for Russia on 5 July 1914 in a friendly against Sweden.
# Shyganak (Sarysu District)

Shyganak (Kazakh: Шығанақ) is a village in Sarysu District, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of the Kamkala rural district. (KATO code - 316039100). Population: 436 (2009 Census results); 902 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

The village lies on the lower course of the Chu river. It is located at the northern end of lake Ulken Kamkaly by the eastern shore of lake Kishi Kamkaly, 140 kilometers (87 mi) to the northeast of Zhanatas, the district capital.

### Climate

Climate data for Shyganak (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) | −2.9 (26.8) | 6.7 (44.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 25.3 (77.5) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 5.2 (41.4) | −3.2 (26.2) | 14.7 (58.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −8.0 (17.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 0.2 (32.4) | −7.3 (18.9) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.6 (5.7) | −12.2 (10.0) | −3.8 (25.2) | 6.0 (42.8) | 12.4 (54.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.6 (67.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 10.8 (51.4) | 3.8 (38.8) | −3.7 (25.3) | −10.9 (12.4) | 3.6 (38.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.9 (0.39) | 10.3 (0.41) | 11.0 (0.43) | 14.6 (0.57) | 14.0 (0.55) | 11.8 (0.46) | 10.5 (0.41) | 4.5 (0.18) | 5.3 (0.21) | 10.3 (0.41) | 13.2 (0.52) | 11.3 (0.44) | 126.7 (4.99) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 31.8 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Herman Matzen

Herman Matzen (July 15, 1861 – April 22, 1938) American sculptor and educator, born in Denmark.

## Early years

Matzen studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin before immigrating to the United States. After moving first to Detroit he ultimately settled in Cleveland.

## Selected works

* Justice and Law, Summit County Courthouse, Akron, Ohio, 1908
* Monumental statues of Cain and Abel at the Lake County Court House, Painesville, Ohio, 1909
* Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry Monument, with William Walcutt, Fort Huntington Park, Cleveland, Ohio, 1929
* The Angel of Death Victorious or The Haserot Angel located at the Lake View Cemetery, 1924
* Friedrich von Schiller, Belle Isle Park 1908.
# Naldo (producer)

Naldo (born Arnaldo Santos) is a Puerto Rican reggaeton and rock producer, singer and guitarist. He was born in Comerío, Puerto Rico.

## Arrival at reggaeton

Naldo entered the world of reggaeton when the owners of Mas Flow Inc. Luny Tunes invited him to participate as a producer on the album Mas Flow 2. Later he met Hector Delgado, artistically known as Hector "El Father", who invited him to work on his label Gold Star Music and also to accompany him in the chorus, after having been separated from Efrain Fines (Tito El Bambino). Hector El Father and Naldo quickly formed a good friendship, and with the help of "El Father", Naldo created his own record label called Sangre Nueva Music with which launched the famous disc Sangre Nueva, with the important single "Sácala".
Such has been the success of the producer who has been invited to participate in the genre's most successful albums such as Barrio Fino (Daddy Yankee), Pa'l Mundo (Wisin & Yandel), The Bad Boy (Hector "El Father"), Real... En Vivo (Ednita Nazario), among plenty others.
His first solo album which is Lágrimas De Sangre (Tears of Blood) and was released in 2009. The first single was "Ya No Existen Detalles" ft. Jowell & Randy. It charted on Billboard's Latin Rhythm Airplay and peaked at #30.
In 2011, launched the second volume of Sangre Nueva (New Blood), which featured new urban music talents, both performers and producers. Sangre Nueva 2 has several recognized artists such as: Arcangel, Franco El Gorila, Ñengo Flow, Voltio, Yomo, JKing, among others.
In 2014, he was accused of defrauding new talent by KnockOut “La Maxima Apuesta”.

## Discography

* 2005: Sangre Nueva – with Héctor El Father
* 2009: Lágrimas de Sangre
* 2011: Sangre Nueva 2
# Ghowgha

Ghowgha, Ghawgha, or Qowqa (Persian: غوغا) may refer to:
* Ghawgha Taban, Afghan singer
* Ghogha (rapper), Iranian singer