OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daria Pavlenko

Daria Pavlenko, Russian: Да́рья Павле́нко, (born 19 November 1978) is a Russian ballet dancer, currently one of the stars of the Mariinsky Ballet in Saint Petersburg.

## Early life

Born in Moscow, Pavelnko was refused admittance to the Bolshoi Ballet School in her home town but, like her sister Nadia before her, she was able to study at the Vaganova Academy in Saint Petersburg. There she followed the full eight-year course, first with Olga Iskanderova and then with Elena Evteyeva.

## Career

After graduating in 1996, Pavlenko joined the Mariinsky where she became a soloist in 1998 and a principal dancer in 2004.
In June 2000, Pavlenko hit the headlines when at short notice she danced the leading role in George Balanchine's Jewels (ballet) at London's Covent Garden. Her performance was all the more remarkable as she had less than a day to rehearse the part. Later that year, she also played the lead in Diamonds and Emeralds, becoming one of the few ballerinas to master all three roles.
In 2001, notable performances included Giselle and the Siren in Balanchine's The Prodigal Son. The following year she received the Golden Mask award in Moscow for performing the Snow Queen in Kirill Simonov's The Nutcracker. In 2003, as a guest with The Royal Ballet, she partnered Roberto Bolle as Nikiya in Natalia Makarova's La Bayadère. In 2006, she danced the title role in the Maki Asami production of Raymonda in Tokyo.
In addition to her Mariinsky partners, she has also danced with international stars including Nicolas Le Riche, Ethan Stiefel and Nikolay Tsiskaridze.

## Awards

Daria Pavlenko has received several awards including:
* 2000: Soul of Dance awarded by Ballet Magazine
* 2001: Golden Mask
* 2006: Leonid Massine Positano Dance Prize
* 2010: Honoured Artist of Russia
# Edwin Lord Weeks

Edwin Lord Weeks (1849 – November 1903) was an American painter, noted for his Orientalist works.

## Life

Weeks was born in Boston, in 1849. His parents were spice and tea merchants from Newton, and as such they were able to finance their son's youthful interest in painting and travelling. As a young man Weeks visited the Florida Keys to draw, and also travelled to Surinam in South America. His earliest known paintings date from 1867 when he was eighteen years old, although it is not until his Landscape with Blue Heron, dated 1871 and painted in the Everglades, that Weeks started to exhibit a dexterity of technique and eye for composition—presumably having taken professional tuition.
In 1872, Weeks relocated to Paris, becoming a pupil of Léon Bonnat and Jean-Léon Gérôme.
After his studies in Paris, Weeks emerged as one of America's major painters of Orientalist subjects. Throughout his adult life he was an inveterate traveler and journeyed to South America (1869), Egypt and Persia (1870), Morocco (frequently between 1872 and 1878), and India (1882–83).
In 1895, Weeks wrote and illustrated a book of travels, From the Black Sea through Persia and India, and in 1897 he published Episodes of Mountaineering (which was preceded by the 1894 article Some Episodes of Mountaineering, by a Casual Amateur).
Weeks died in Paris in November 1903. He was a member of the Légion d'honneur, France, an officer of the Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria), and a member of the Munich Secession.

## Achievements

Weeks exhibited his work in nearly every annual Salon (Paris). He earned a Medal of Honor in 1884, then a Third Class Medal in 1889, followed by a gold medal at the 1889 International Exhibition, and finally the Legion of Honor in 1896.

## Gallery

* A Maratha, leaving for hunting from Gwalior Fort
* Maratha king of Gwalior at his palace
* A Maratha hunting party
* Promenade on a Maratha street
* Barge of the Maharaja Of Benares, 1883
* On The River Benares, 1883
* Along the Ghats of Mathura, 1883
* The Maharajah at the Amer Fort, 1888
* The Great Mughal And His Court Returning From The Great Mosque At Delhi India
* An Open-Air Restaurant near Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore
* Royal Elephant at the Gateway to the Jama Masjid, Mathura
* Entering the Mosque, 1885
* Interior of a Mosque at Cordova (circa 1880), The Walters Art Museum
* The Taj Mahal, 1883, The Walters Art Museum
* Arrival of a Caravan Outside the City of Morocco
# Tiilikkajärvi National Park

Tiilikkajärvi National Park (Finnish: Tiilikkajärven kansallispuisto) is a national park in Finland, located both in Rautavaara, North Savonia and Sotkamo, Kainuu. It was established in 1982 and covers 34 square kilometres (13 sq mi).
Southern and northern natural features mix in this park forming an ecotone of forest and swamp types.
The Tiilikkajärvi lake is a barren 400 ha (1.5 sq mi) lake with beaches all around it, split in the middle by esker capes.

## Fauna

Northern bird species brambling and rustic bunting are common in the park's forests. The most common bird species of the bogs is the yellow wagtail. The Eurasian whimbrel also nests on the bogs. The barren Tiilikkajärvi lake is inhabited by the black-throated diver, and its beaches by the little ringed plover. Other species of the area include the lesser black-backed gull, capercaillie, willow grouse, bean goose, Eurasian golden plover, and the Siberian jay. In the summer of 1993, the pine grosbeak nested in the area. The beaver lives in the nearby rivers.
# Balldovina Tower Museum

The Balldovina Tower Museum (Catalan: Museu Torre Balldovina) of Santa Coloma de Gramenet in Catalonia, Spain, is a local pluridisciplinary museum, the aim of which is to protect, conserve, study and disseminate the cultural and natural heritage of the territory. The museum, which is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network, looks after its own collections as well as the monumental heritage of the town of Santa Coloma.

## The building

The museum is located in Balldovina Tower, a building that has gone through many transformations over time: a defence tower in the 11th century, a building used for agricultural purposes in the 14th century, a large house in the 18th century, and, finally, the summer residence of the family of writer Josep Maria de Sagarra. In 1972 it was purchased by the town council, and since 1987 it houses the municipal museum and the city's historic archive.

## Collection

Among the collections at the Balldovina Tower Museum, of particular note are Iberian archaeological materials from the Puig Castellar and Can Calvet settlements, the medieval materials from the En Ribé mill (a 14th-century flour mill) and Mas Fonollar, and artefacts from agricultural life in rural Santa Coloma. It also has an important natural history collection.
# Castilleja elata

Castilleja elata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae with the common name Siskiyou paintbrush.

## Range

Castilleja elata is native to the Siskiyou Mountains in southern Oregon and northern California.

## Habitat

Castilleja elata grows in boggy areas, often on serpentine soils.
# Miss Iceland (novel)

Miss Iceland (Icelandic: Ungfrú Ísland) is a 2018 novel by award-winning novelist Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir.
Set in the conservative Icelandic society of the 1960s, this novel showcases Hekla, a woman eager to become a writer and free herself from social prejudice.
# VNIITE

VNIITE (Russian: ВНИИТЭ), named after the acronym for the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Industrial Design (Russian: Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической эстетики), was the chief Soviet design research institute, established in April 1962, and closed in June 2013. It was created at the request of the State Committee on Science and Engineering of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. One its main objectives was to improve the quality of the design of Soviet products, in order to decrease the gap between the Soviet Union and the industrial power of Western countries.

## History

When they first opened, the headquarters of the institute in Moscow were divided into nine key sections: Human Resources; Design Theory and History; Design Promotion; Ergonomics; Materials, Colors and Finish; Information; Transportation Design; Consumer Product Design and Industrial Equipment Design. After five years, the VNIITE employed a workforce of 3,000 employees, with 15 branches spread across the Soviet Union. Large design offices (of 50 to 200 employees) were attached to the main industries, and other 200 smaller laboratories worked with individual factories.
Almost none of the designs created by the VNIITE during its first period were ever produced industrially, but their concepts were used to show the power of design, and the prototypes were displayed in exhibitions. These initial concepts were for the most part directed towards industrial equipment, office furniture, transportation, and some consumer goods. From 1964 on, the VNIITE produced its own magazine, called Technical Aesthetics (a term invented in Russia to speak about industrial design).
From the mid-1970s, the institute focused on a greater integration with the economies of the Eastern Bloc countries, and in particular with East Germany and Czechoslovakia.

## Notable designers

The VNIITE was directed by designer Yuri Soloviev from its opening in 1962 to 1982, and he was a key figure to its development. When opening, as design was not an established field in Russia, the first employees to be hired by him were engineers, psychologists, historians, graphics, model-makers and other design aficionados. However, some of them revealed to be competent designers, including Boris Shekov (who became head of the Industrial Equipment Design department) and Yuri Dolmatovsky, who worked on the Transports department.
# Ab Tut

Ab Tut (Persian: اب توت) may refer to:
* Abtut, Fars
* Ab Tut, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Mavrovi Anovi

Mavrovi Anovi (Macedonian: Маврови Анови) is a village in the Mavrovo and Rostuša Municipality, Gostivar in North Macedonia. Its FIPS code was MK64.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 167 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 137
* Turks 16
* Serbs 2
* Romani 10
* Others 2
# National Library of Haiti

The National Library of Haiti (BNH; French: Bibliothèque nationale d'Haïti) is Haiti's legal deposit library, with a collection of approximately 26,000 volumes. It is located in the capital, Port-au-Prince and is the principal library of the city. The current head of the library is Dangelo Neard.

## Early history

The first Haitian National Library was established in 1825, during the presidency of Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818-1843). A cabinet was purchased for the library for 75 gourdes (one Haitian gourde=approx. $20). Later that year about 936 gourdes were spent for the purchase of 444 volumes ordered by Dr. François Fournier de Pescay. This library may have been destroyed during the 1860s, when political clashes saw the destruction of many items of cultural significance in Haiti.

## Current library

The current National Library was established in 1939. In the 1950s, then director Max Bissainthe listed the holdings at 8,300 books and pamphlets. In a brief article, M. Bissainte described the Library's purchase of collections of Haitian historical and cultural materials. These included some rare colonial-era books, maps and lithographs, and several important Haitian journals such as La Ronde and Haïti Littéraire. However, sometime later three-fourths of the collection "mysteriously" disappeared, possibly during the government of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier (1957–1971).
Today the Library oversees a network of smaller libraries elsewhere in the country. The Library also functions as the country's bibliographic agency. The first Haitian national bibliography was published in the mid-1950s under Max Bissainthe, and the Library has since produced a number of bibliographies and supplements.

## Disasters

During the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the National Library did not suffer major structural damage. However, an unknown number of items from the collection were lost or damaged. The Library closed for repairs and subsequently re-opened, with a number of improvements and additions to the facilities, such as a new meeting room, which has been made available to young people.
During the Haitian crisis, the library was looted by criminal gangs on 3 April 2024. Its director, Dangelo Neard, confirmed that the facility's furniture was stolen and its generator ransacked.
# Johann Samuel Beyer

Johann Samuel Beyer (1669 in Gotha – 9 May 1744 in Karlsbad) was a German composer and writer of a manual on singing (1703).

## Works, editions, recordings

His works are available in a modern edition and include a Christmas cantata entitled Heilig ist Gott.
# Kuzhener

Kuzhener (Russian: Куженер) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:
* Kuzhener, Mari El Republic, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kuzhenersky District of the Mari El Republic; 56°49′N 48°54′E﻿ / ﻿56.817°N 48.900°E﻿ / 56.817; 48.900
* Kuzhener, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a rural locality (a village) under the administrative jurisdiction of Tonshayevo Work Settlement in Tonshayevsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 57°44′N 46°55′E﻿ / ﻿57.733°N 46.917°E﻿ / 57.733; 46.917
# Oscar Stark

Oscar Stark (born 1 November 1988) is a Swedish professional golfer.
Stark attended Oklahoma Christian University where he won the 2011 NAIA Men's Golf Championship. He played golf in North America for another two years, before qualifying for the Challenge Tour at the 2013 European Q-School, falling two strokes short of direct qualification to the European Tour.
On the 2016 Challenge Tour, he secured top-five finishes at the Swiss Challenge and the Hainan Open, and tied for second at the Cordon Golf Open to finish in 31st spot on the Road to Oman. He secured his maiden Challenge Tour victory at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge.

## Professional wins (1)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 25 Jun 2017 | Made in Denmark Challenge | −14 (66-67-72-69=274) | 2 strokes | Dominic Foos, Victor Perez, Adrien Saddier |
# Nigel Cole

Nigel Cole (born 1959) is an English film and television director.

## Career

Cole began his career in the 1980s, directing current affairs shows and documentaries for Central Independent Television. Into the 1990s, Cole co-wrote the play Sod with Arthur Smith, which he also directed and presented at the Pleasance during the 1993 Edinburgh Festival. Cole has also directed episodes of Peak Practice and Cold Feet for television. He also directed many episodes of the British television show Doc Martin, including four in the last season (2022). He has also directed Saving Grace, Calendar Girls and A Lot Like Love for cinema.
Saving Grace won the World Cinema Audience Award at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival and gained him a nomination for Best Director at that year's British Independent Film Awards. Made in Dagenham received a BAFTA nomination as Best British Film and a nomination for the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy.
In 2014 he directed three episodes of the drama series Last Tango in Halifax, which aired in December 2014 and January 2015.

## Personal life

Cole and actress Kate Isitt have two children, including Matilda Cole, a member of Loud LDN, who has appeared in her father's productions Made in Dagenham and The Wedding Video.

## Filmography

* Saving Grace (2000)
* Calendar Girls (2003)
* A Lot Like Love (2005)
* Five Dollars a Day (2008)
* Made in Dagenham (2010)
* The Wedding Video (2012)
* All in Good Time (2012)
* Do Not Disturb (2016)
* Wham!: Last Christmas Unwrapped (2024)
# Kamenice (Elbe)

The Kamenice (German: Kamnitz) is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Elbe River. It originates in the Liberec Region, but mostly flows through the Ústí nad Labem Region. It is 37.7 km (23.4 mi) long.

## Etymology

Kamenice is a common Czech toponymy. The name is derived from the Czech word kamenný, i.e. 'stony'. The river was named after the character of the river bed. The river is sometimes called Hřenská Kamenice to distinguish it from the eponymous rivers in the country.

## Characteristic

The Kamenice originates in the territory of Svor in the Lusatian Mountains at an elevation of 576 m (1,890 ft) and flows to Hřensko, where it enters the Elbe River at an elevation of 119 m (390 ft). It is 37.7 km (23.4 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 217.2 km$^2$ (83.9 sq mi). The average discharge at its mouth is 2.7 m3/s.
The longest tributaries of the Kamenice are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Chřibská Kamenice | 23.5 | right |
| Olešnička | 8.0 | left |
| Bynovecký potok | 7.8 | left |

## Course

The river flows through the municipal territories of Svor, Kytlice, Prysk, Česká Kamenice, Janská, Srbská Kamenice, Jetřichovice, Růžová and Hřensko.

## Fauna

Atlantic salmon, which were exterminated in the Czech Republic in the 1920s, have been reintroduced into the river. Efforts to restore it have been ongoing since 1998.

## Tourism

The Kamenice flows through the national park of Bohemian Switzerland. Among the best preserved and most valuable parts of the national park is the Kamenice Gorge. Punt rides are organized for tourists. The gorge belongs to the most visited tourist destinations of the region and to the most visited natural tourist destinations in the entire Czech Republic.
Due to the location in the national park, individual sailing on the river is prohibited.
# Strathmore, Sutherland

Strathmore (Scottish Gaelic: An Srath Mòr) is a strath or wide valley in Sutherland in northern Scotland. The strath is in the parish of Durness to the south-east of Loch Eriboll. It runs north–south and has a minor road running alongside the Strathmore River which flows along the valley floor northwards into Loch Hope. Ben Hope is to the east.
Strathmore is best known for being the birthplace of the Scottish Gaelic poet, Rob Donn at Aultnacaillich and for Dun Dornaigil, an Iron Age broch standing up to 6.7 metres (22 ft) high. The strath is sparsely populated, the area having been cleared of most settlement in the early 19th century.
Strathmore lies at the western edge of the Ben Hope Site of Special Scientific Interest. The Strathmore river is a salmon and trout fishery and provides spawning grounds for both fish.
# Yasmin Zaher

Yasmin Zaher (Arabic: ياسمين زاهر) (born 1991) is a Palestinian journalist and writer. Her journalism has appeared in Al-Monitor, Haaretz, and Times of Israel. Her debut novel, The Coin, was published July 2024.

## Early life and education

Zaher is from Jerusalem. She has a Bachelor of Science in biomedical engineering from Yale University and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing from The New School, where she was advised by Katie Kitamura.

## Writing

Zaher's debut novel, The Coin, is narrated by a Palestinian woman living in New York. Central themes include fashion, luxury, and consumerism, which intensify in a trip to Paris where the protagonist participates in a Birkin bag reselling scheme, as well as dirt and cleanliness.
# Sylvania

Sylvania (Latin for "forest land" or "woods") may refer to:

## Companies trading as Sylvania

* Sylvania Electric Products, a former major American diversified electrical and electronics manufacturer
* Sylvania (brand), its Canadian lighting products division which continues to license to both Havells Sylvania and Osram Sylvania
* Osram Sylvania, an American lighting manufacturer owned by Osram AG of Germany
* Sylvania Lighting, an international lighting manufacturer owned by Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Ltd

## Education

* Sylvania City School District, in Northwest Ohio, United States
* Sylvania High School, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

## Places
### United States

* Sylvania, Alabama
* Sylvania, Arkansas
* Sylvania, Georgia
* Sylvania, Indiana
* Sylvania, Louisville, Kentucky
* Sylvania, Missouri
* Sylvania, Ohio
* Sylvania, Pennsylvania
* Sylvania, Wisconsin
* Mount Sylvania, in Oregon
* Sylvania Mountains, in California and Nevada
* Sylvania Township (disambiguation)
* Sylvania Wilderness, in Michigan

### Other places

* Sylvania, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Sylvania, Saskatchewan, Canada

## Fictional locations

* Sylvania (Warhammer), the fictitious realm of the Vampire Counts in the Warhammer Fantasy Battle game
* Sylvania, a fictional country from the movie Duck Soup (1933)
* Sylvania, a fictional country from the comedy film The Love Parade (1929)
* Sylvania, the fictional home of the Sylvanian Families toy line

## Ships

* SS Sylvania, an American lake freighter
* RMS Sylvania, a British ocean liner
* USS Sylvania, various ships of the United States Navy

## Other uses

* 519 Sylvania, an asteroid
* Sylvania (McCormick County, South Carolina), an historic house
* Sylvania Airport, in Wisconsin
* Sylvania Watkins (born 1985), American basketball player
* The Sylvania, an historic apartment building in Indianapolis, Indiana
# Auberge d'Aragon, Birgu

The Auberge d'Aragon (Maltese: Berġa ta' Aragona) is an auberge in Birgu, Malta. It was built in the 16th century to house knights of the Order of Saint John from the langue of Aragon, Navarre and Catalonia.
The auberge was located within Birgu's collachio, adjacent to Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence and Auberge de France. The building is two stories high, and it has a central doorway and two balconies. The building housed the Langue of Aragon until a larger Auberge d'Aragon was built in Valletta sometime after 1571.
Part of the façade is now covered with stone slabs, but the auberge still retains its original character. The building is now privately owned.
The building was included on the Antiquities List of 1925, together with the other auberges in Birgu. It was scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument on 22 December 2009, and it is also listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.
# Zalu Ab

Zalu Ab or Zaluab (Persian: زالواب) may refer to:
* Zalu Ab, Ilam
* Zalu Ab, Kermanshah
* Zalu Ab Rural District, in Kermanshah Province
# Victory Run

Victory Run (ビクトリーラン栄光の13,000キロ―, Bikutoriran Eikou no 13,000 Kiroo, "Victory Run: 13,000 Kilometers of Glory") is a 1987 racing game released for the PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16, and also available on the Nintendo Wii's Virtual Console and on PlayStation Network. The game depicts the Paris-Dakar Rally, one of the earliest to do so. One of the unique features at the time of release of Victory Run was that the car's parts degraded as they are used and/or abused. Degraded parts could be replaced, but only if the player has the correct type of spare part. The player can acquire up to 20 spare parts before the first race, but cannot acquire any more spare parts after starting the first race.

## Reception

Computer and Video Games rated the PC Engine version 80% in 1989.
IGN rated the Virtual Console version 6.5 out of 10 in 2006.
# KaXu Solar One

KaXu Solar One (KXSO) is a concentrated solar thermal plant located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, NE from the town of Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality. KaXu Solar One is a 100 megawatt (MW) parabolic trough plant and covers an area of 1,100 hectares (2,718 acres).
The KXSO collector surface is more than 800,000 m$^2$ (8,600,000 sq ft) with a full-load molten salt storage capacity of 2.5 hours.
The project is developed by the Spanish company Abengoa, and financed with help from Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) and Community Trust group.
The name comes from Khoekhoe: !Ka xu //nu, lit. 'The whole sky'.
# Nasir ad-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad

Nasir ad-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad (Arabic: ناصر الدين القصري), also Nasir al-Qasiri, was the young son of the Sultan of Fez, Sultan Ahmad.

## Life

In 1545, his father Sultan Ahmad was taken prisoner by his southern rivals the Saadians. His successor, Ali Abu Hassun, regent for Nasir al-Qasiri, decided to pledge allegiance to the Ottomans in order to obtain their support.
He ruled with a regent from 1545 to 1547 during the imprisonment of his father by the Saadians.
| Preceded byAbu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad | Wattasid dynasty 1545–1547 | Succeeded byAbu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad |