OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Pietà, Charles Bridge

The statue of Pietà (Czech: Sousoší Piety) is an outdoor sculpture by Emanuel Max, installed on the south side of the Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic.
# Alaattin Öner

Alaattin Öner (born 30 March 2004) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Denizlispor.

## Professional career

Yıldırım is a youth product of Denizlispor, Altınordu, and Denizli Merkezspor. He was the captain of various of the Denizlispor youth sides. He made his professional debut with Denizlispor in a 5–1 Süper Lig loss to Fatih Karagümrük on 15 March 2021.
# Germany–Kuwait relations

As a country with traditionally strong contacts in the Arab world, Germany enjoys a good relationship with Kuwait. Among the EU states, Germany is Kuwait's most important trading partner.

## History

Kuwait gained independence from the United Kingdom on June 19, 1961. West Germany opened a consulate in Kuwait on November 4, 1963, which was upgraded to a consulate general on June 7, 1971. On February 3, 1973, the representation was converted into an embassy. East Germany also established diplomatic relations with Kuwait in the 1970s and was represented by its own embassy in the country after 1972. In 1982, Erich Honecker, the leader of East Germany, visited Kuwait. During the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in the Gulf War, the GDR embassy, which was already in the process of being liquidated as part of German reunification, served as a place of refuge for German citizens in Kuwait. They were later taken to Baghdad, detained there, and eventually brought home through the mediation of Willy Brandt.
In 2007, the two countries signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation in security policy. Three years later, Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah visited Germany, marking a high point in bilateral relations. German President Christian Wulff visited to participate in celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of Kuwait's independence in 2011. German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas signed a memorandum of understanding to further intensify bilateral relations in 2018.

## Economic relations

The total volume of trade with Kuwait amounted to €1.0 billion in 2021, putting Kuwait in 79th place in the ranking of Germany's trading partners. As Kuwait is one of the richest countries in the Arab world, it is a notable buyer of German goods and mostly imports industrial and chemical products from Germany. Due to the relatively affluent market, more than 700 brands and companies from Germany are represented in Kuwait. At the same time, Kuwait is an investor in major listed German companies through its sovereign wealth fund, like Mercedes-Benz and GEA.
There has been an investment promotion agreement between the two countries since 1997 and a double taxation agreement since 2000.

## Cultural relations

The two countries signed a bilateral cultural agreement in 1989. Since 2009, Kuwaiti students have had the opportunity to study in Germany as part of an exchange program. There was a German school in Kuwait, which was not reopened after the Iraqi invasion. In 2016, a U.S.-German school was opened in Kuwait, where U.S. curriculum is taught in German, Arabic, and English.

## Military relations

German defense companies supplied various weapons to Kuwait, including fighter jets (2016), helicopters (2016), grenade weapons (2008), and submachine guns (2003).

## Diplomatic missions

* Germany has an embassy in Kuwait City.
* Kuwait has an embassy in Berlin.
# The Terranauts

The Terranauts is a novel by T. C. Boyle, published in October 2016 by Ecco. It is set in a glassed-in biodome in Arizona, closely similar to the real-life Biosphere II. The plot focuses on two of the inside crew and one jealous outsider.

## Plot

The setting is "Ecosphere 2," a very close analogy of the real-life ecological experiment Biosphere II, which is a 3.14 acre glass-enclosed biodome in Oracle Junction, Arizona. The novel is set in the fictional town of Tillman but the physical description of E2, as it's known, is exactly that of the Biosphere.
As with the real-life experiment, four men and four women are shut in for a two-year mission, determined to be self-sufficient in food, water and oxygen. Also as with the real thing, technical problems and major personal strife threaten to end the mission prematurely.
There are three narrators in Boyle's literary device--insiders Dawn Chapman and Ramsay Roothoorp, and outsider Linda Ryu. Chapman (nickname E) and Roothoorp (Vodge) quickly become one of several sexually active couples inside E2, and Ryu develops from being Chapman's best friend into a devious spy working for the mission management team. When E turns up pregnant and decides to give birth inside rather than break closure, the repercussions are dramatic. How the insiders react, and how the management ultimately turns the crisis to its cynical advantage, are the meat of this novel.

## Reception

Jason Heller for NPR applauded the novel as a success and commended the author's attention to detail, writing, "Boyle navigates his well-worn territory with sensitivity and finesse". Michael Berry of the San Francisco Chronicle similarly wrote, "What works best in the book is the detail with which Boyle portrays the nitty-gritty of life inside an enclosed environment". M. John Harrison for The Guardian praised the novel for having a unique and resonant brand of humor and wrote, "Boyle's dissections are far too accurate."
The Washington Post critic Ron Charles panned the novel as being very "dull" with "numbingly petty" characters and "no relief from their flat voices, their obvious confessions, their poisonous jealousy". Michael Upchurch for The Boston Globe wrote, "The Terranauts touches on fascinating issues. It's just that Boyle, with the characters he has cooked up, stacks the odds too heavily against E2's success from the outset." Henry Hitchings of the Financial Times described it as being occasionally "a striking portrait of vanity and weakness" but concluded, "Despite all Boyle's efforts to make the novel seem a spiritually charged experience and a religious allegory, it feels like an upmarket soap opera. There's too relentless a concern with which of the terranauts will pair off — and too much sprawling evocation of how and where they might do so."
# Earl de Grey, Kingston upon Hull

The Earl de Grey is a pub constructed in the early 19th century in the centre of Kingston upon Hull, England. The building is three storeys high with a slate roof. It had green faience (tiling) covering the front of the ground floor, which was added around 1913, decorated with Ionic pilasters. Cream-coloured fascia above the ground-floor windows featured "EARL DE GREY" signage.
The first records of the pub appear in 1831, when it was originally named "Junction Dock Tavern"; it was renamed in the 1860s after the Earl de Grey at the time, George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon. The Earl de Grey was popular with seafarers, being located close to the docks and in what was at the time Hull's red-light district.
The faience of the ground floor was likely added around 1913, when the interior was renovated by the then owner, Bentley's Yorkshire Brewery. The exterior of the building was given grade II listed status for its historic value in 1994. Since then, it has had extended periods of closure and disuse.
According to a local legend, in the 1980s, the pub was home to two parrots, Cha Cha and Ringo. A burglar broke in, and fearing that the parrots would alert the pub's landlord, stabbed Cha Cha to death. Following the ordeal, Ringo never spoke again. The two parrots are thought to be buried nearby.
In 2018, property developer Wykeland announced that the Earl de Grey would be moved to make room for redevelopment of Castle Street. The Earl de Grey's new location is about 100 feet (30 m) west of where it stood originally. The front of the building was disassembled and placed into storage in 2020. Reconstruction work began in January 2024 and is due to be completed in 2025, forming part of a restored Castle Street Chambers.
# Aztec–Tanoan languages

Aztec–Tanoan is a hypothetical and undemonstrated language family that proposes a genealogical relation between the Tanoan and the Uto-Aztecan families. This proposed classification has not been definitively demonstrated, largely because of slow progress in the reconstruction of the intermediate stages of the two language families involved, but is still considered promising by many linguists. The grouping was originally proposed by Edward Sapir in his 1921 classification, but it was not until 1937 that supporting evidence was published by Benjamin Lee Whorf and G. L. Trager. Their proposal included some 67 proposed cognates, but subsequent reviews have found most of them to be unconvincing (monosyllables, onomatopoeia). A small number of their proposed cognates do seem to have some merit and in his 1997 review of the hypothesis Lyle Campbell states that the proposal is not implausible but requires detailed study. A recent article by Jane H. Hill argues that the evidence cited for the genetic relation by Whorf and Trager is better understood as a result of language contact between the Uto-Aztecan and Tanoan proto-languages.

## Proposed cognates

The following word pairs are the proposed cognates from Whorf & Trager (1937) and Davis (1979) considered promising by Campbell (1997:273).
* 'stand', Uto-Aztecan wine/wene/wi-; Proto-Tanoan gwine (Whorf & Trager's set 12)
* Uto-Aztecan siwa- 'woman'; Proto-Tanoan liw- (Davis Kiowa-Tanoan *siu) (Whorf & Trager's set 31 / Davis' set 85)
* 'three', Uto-Aztecan pahi; Proto-Tanoan poyuwo (Davis' UA *pahi/*pahayu; Kiowa-Tanoan *podzu(a)/*pocua) (Whorf & Trager's set 73)
* Proto-Numic *pi(h)wi, *pi(h)yi 'heart'; Kiowa-Tanoan *pia (Davis) (Davis' set 3, Whorf & Trager's set 84)
* Uto-Aztecan *pu:la 'tie'; Kiowa-Tanoan *phe, *ph^ 'wrap, tie' (Davis' set 14, Whorf & Tragers' set 87)

## Vocabulary

Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Proto-Uto-Aztecan and Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan.
    glossProto-Kiowa-TanoanProto-Uto-Aztecan hair *pʰV₂*kuppa eye *cV₄*pusi tooth *dwṼ₅a; *gʷṼ₅*tamaC, *tamaN, *taman mouth *sV₂*tï’na > *tï’ni; *tï’nV-pa > *tï’n-pa > *tïmpa hand *mṼ₁bd-*man > *ma foot *ʔṼ₅bn*kïsa, *kïsica, *kïhisa; *naNpa, *naCp, *nappa breast *gʷV₃*piCti(C); *ciʼi-wa fish *pV₃*paNkwi, *pakkwi, *paC-kuyu, *paC-kucu water *p’V₁*pa / *pa’wi earth *dṼ₄m 'ground'*tı̈paC, *tı̈paL; *kwiya, *kwiLa I (1.SG) *nṼ₁b*nï
# Daniel Erich

Daniel Erich (19 February 1649 in Lübeck – 30 October 1712 in Güstrow) was a German organist and composer.
Born into a musical family—his father was a lutenist and maker of stringed instruments in Lübeck—Erich studied for many years with Dietrich Buxtehude, who bought a tenor viol from his father in 1677. From 1675 until 1679, Erich played the positive organ in the choir loft at the Marienkirche in Lübeck. In 1679, he was appointed organist at the parish church in Güstrow (also the Marienkirche), a position he held until his death.
Erich also enjoyed a high reputation as an organ teacher and authority on the instrument, and in the latter capacity worked closely with the organ builder Arp Schnitger. In 1700, he played at the dedication of a new organ by Schnitger in the Dargun castle church.
Only four of his compositions survive. All are chorale preludes, none of them dated:
* Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, which has been described as "not very expressive";
* Christum wir sollen loben schon, described as "fantasy-like" and "virtuosic";
* Es ist das Heil uns kommen her, which "shows considerable originality"; and
* Von Gott will ich nicht lassen, a set of six "fluent" variations.
Christum wir sollen loben schon came to light when the Neumeister Collection was rediscovered in 1984, inspiring hope that other works may yet be found.
# Geneviève Brossard de Beaulieu

Geneviève Brossard de Beaulieu (fl. c. 1770 - 1815) was a French painter. She was born at La Rochelle and studied painting under Jean-Baptiste Greuze. She established herself as a successful artist, specializing in historical and mythological genres and portraiture. She ran a school at Lille, Belgium, in Flanders, until the outbreak of the French Revolution. With the restoration of the Bourbons (1814–1815) she was granted a state pension. Several of her works survive, including a portrait of Princess Elisabeth Lubomirksa which remains in the National Museum of Warsaw in Poland.
# J. J. Lionel

Jean-Jacques Blairon (9 August 1947 – 14 July 2020) was a Belgian musician active in the 1980s under the name J. J. Lionel.
He is best known for La Danse des canards, released in 1981. This version became the best-selling French-language song in France in the 1980s. It appeared in the 1983 Guinness Book of Records with 2,500,000 copies sold. Thirty years after the song's release, this amount had risen to 3.5 million.
# Ali Bilgin

Ali Bilgin (born 17 December 1981) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Bilgin left Rot-Weiss Essen after helping the club achieve promotion to the 2. Bundesliga in the 2005–06 season.
Bilgin made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match against Sakaryaspor on 13 August 2006 as a 66th-minute substitute.
In summer 2007, after an impressive season at Antalyaspor, he moved to Fenerbahçe, signing a contract for 3+1 years. During his time with Fenerbahçe he was kept out of action by a meniscus injury, a concussion and a viral infection. He made seven appearances in the UEFA Champions League and missed out on the Süper Lig championship on the last day of the 2009–10 season.
In summer 2011, after agreeing the termination of his contract with Kayserispor, Bilgin trained with the reserves of former club Rot-Weiss Essen.

## Personal life

Bilgin grew up in Bergeborbeck. He is married with twins. As of 2021 he had been living in Istanbul for ten years.
# Moon Byung-woo

Moon Byung-woo (Korean: 문병우; born 3 May 1986) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Daejeon Korail FC.
On 18 November 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC as a substitute on 8 April 2009 in a league cup match. From the 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Incheon Korail and returned to Gangwon for the 2013 season. In the 2014 season, Woo transferred to Daejeon Korail FC.

## Club career statistics

    As of 1 March 2010
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Gangwon FC | K League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2010 | Incheon Korail | Korea National League | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 4 |
# Veravjen

Veravjen (Persian: وروجن), also rendered as Viravjen, may refer to:
* Veravjen-e Olya
* Veravjen-e Sofla
# Vasili Tsereteli

Vasili Zurabovich Tsereteli (Russian: Василий Зурабович Церетели born 31 January 1978) is a Russian-Georgian artist, executive director of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Vice President of the Russian Academy of Arts.

## Education

Born in 1978 in Tbilisi. In 1996 graduated from United Nations International School, New York. Studied at the Parsons The New School for Design and the School of Visual Arts, from which he graduated in 2000 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 2012, he received an EMBA in Skolkovo Moscow School of Management.

## Career

In 2002 Vasili Tsereteli has become an Executive Director of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, founded in 1999. From 2006 to 2010 Vasili was a Commissioner of the Russian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale. Vasili Tsereteli is Vice President of the Russian Academy of Arts, member of the Moscow Union of Artists, the Union of Artists of Russia, member of the Presidium of International Council of Museums, member of CIMAM, member of the Council for Culture of the Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. Vasili Tsereteli is a member of the jury of the Kandinsky Prize, a member of the jury of Sergei Kuryokhin prize, a member of the organizing committee of the Moscow International Biennale for Young Art, art-director of the International "Territory" Festival, commissioner of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation at the international exhibitions in Venice. Also Vasili Tsereteli is a member of the jury of the All-Russian contest of ideas of literary sites "Litsled", and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Foundation "Support for children and families in difficult situations." Vasili Tsereteli is a member of the Public Chamber of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. In 2012 Vasili Tsereteli was awarded the Cross of the Order of the King of Spain “For Civil Services”. In 2013 he joined the Public Council under the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the board of trustees of the National Centre for Contemporary Art.

## Honours and awards

* In 2013 Vasili was awarded the medal of Cyril and Methodius for contribution to the preservation and development of the Slavic cultural heritage.
* In 2015 he became a Knight (Chevalier) of The French Order of Arts and Letters (Ordre des Arts et des Lettres).

## Family

* Father - Zurab Tsereteli, a Georgian-Russian painter, sculptor and architect.
* Wife - Kira Sacarello Tsereteli, fashion designer.
* Daughter - Imperia Tsereteli
* Sons - Alexander Tsereteli, Nikolai Tsereteli, Philippe Tsereteli
# Viru Infantry Battalion

The Viru Infantry Battalion (Estonian: Viru jalaväepataljon) is a battalion of the Estonian Land Forces. It is a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade and its primary task is to train conscription-based infantry and anti-tank units. The battalion has been previously known as the 4th Infantry Regiment and as the 4th Single Infantry Battalion. The battalion is currently based at Jõhvi.

## History
### Formation

On 6 December 1917, Lieutenant colonel Jaan Soots, acting commander of the 1st Division, ordered Captain Hendrik Vahtramäe to form the 4th Infantry Regiment (Estonian: 4. eesti polk) in Rakvere. Following the occupation of Estonia by the German Empire, the 4th Infantry Regiment was disbanded on 5 April 1918. After the German occupation ended, the unit was re-established in Narva on 21 November 1918.

### Estonian War of Independence

On 28 November 1918, the 6th Division of the Red Army attacked the positions of the 4th Infantry Regiment at Narva. The regiment had just 595 men in 2 battalions, and together with few hundred Estonian Defence League members, the regiment was forced to leave Narva and retreat west. On 4 January 1919, units of 4th Infantry Regiment managed to stop the advancing Red Army at Valkla. The regiment took part in the following counter-offensive and liberated Narva on 19 January 1919. By the end of the war, the regiment had 53 officers, and 1476 NCOs and soldiers in its ranks, and was commanded by Colonel Jakob Vende.

### 1920–1940

After demobilization the unit was renamed 4th Single Infantry Battalion, and was based at Narva-Jõesuu. On 1 April 1924, the battalion was added to the 5th Infantry Regiment at Narva. On 1 October 1928, most units of 4th Single Infantry Battalion were moved to Jõhvi and Kurtna, while one infantry and one machine gun platoon took positions at Vasknarva. From 1 October to 28 October 1928, the regiment was commanded by Voldemar Karl Koch. After the Soviet occupation in 1940 the battalion was disbanded.

### 1992–present

On 22 May 1992, the unit was restored as Viru Infantry Battalion in Jõhvi. The battalion participates in training conscripts for mechanized infantry and anti-tank units. The battalion is currently equipped with MILAN 2, FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank missiles and Patria Pasi XA-188 APCs.

## Current structure

Viru Infantry Battalion:
* Battalion Headquarters
** 1st Training Company
** 2nd Training Company
** 3rd Training Company
** Staff and Combat Service Support Company

## List of commanders

* Hendrik Vahtramäe 1917–1918
* Aleksander Seimann 1918–1919
* Jakob Vende 1919–1928
* Voldemar Koch 1928–1934
* August Tomander 1934–1940
* Peeter Prans 1992–1993
* Indrek Sirel 1993–1996
* Jüri Järveläinen 1996–2004
* Neeme Kaarna 2004–2006
* Urmet Reimann 2006–2010
* Janno Märk 2010–2012
* Eero Kinnunen 2013–2015
* Arno Kruusmann 2015–2019
* Tarvo Luga 2019-2022
* Viljar Laaneste 2022-present
# Shenetal

Shenetal or Shenatal (Persian: شناتال) may refer to:
* Shenatal-e Olya
* Mazraeh-ye Shenatal-e Sofla
* Shenetal Rural District
# Chernomorsky

Chernomorsky (Russian: Черноморский; masculine), Chernomorskaya (Черноморская; feminine), or Chernomorskoye (Черноморское; neuter) is the name of several places in Ukraine and inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Chernomorsky, Seversky District, Krasnodar Krai, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Chernomorsky Settlement Okrug in Seversky District of Krasnodar Krai; 44°51′N 38°29′E﻿ / ﻿44.850°N 38.483°E﻿ / 44.850; 38.483
* Chornomorske, an urban-type settlement in Crimea (Chernomorsky District of the Republic of Crimea) a territory occupied by Russia but internationally recognized as a part of Ukraine.

## Rural localities

* Chernomorsky, Krymsky District, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Yuzhny Rural Okrug of Krymsky District in Krasnodar Krai; 45°0′N 38°2′E﻿ / ﻿45.000°N 38.033°E﻿ / 45.000; 38.033
* Chernomorsky, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Voskresensky District of Saratov Oblast
* Chernomorskaya, a stanitsa in Chernomorsky Rural Okrug under the administrative jurisdiction of the City of Goryachy Klyuch in Krasnodar Krai; 44°42′N 39°22′E﻿ / ﻿44.700°N 39.367°E﻿ / 44.700; 39.367
# Estonian School of Diplomacy

Estonian School of Diplomacy (Estonian: Eesti Diplomaatide Kool) is a private university in Tallinn, Estonia, established in 1990. It is located in the building of the National Library of Estonia.
# Juan Velasco (disambiguation)

Juan Velasco Alvarado (1910–1977) was a left-leaning Peruvian general who ruled Peru from 1968 to 1975 under the title of "President of the Revolutionary Government."
Juan Velasco may also refer to:
* Juan Fernández de Velasco y Tovar, 5th Duke of Frías (c. 1550–1613), Spanish diplomat
* Juan Fernando Velasco (born 1972), Ecuadorian musician
* Juan Velasco Damas (born 1977), Spanish footballer
* Juan Zambudio Velasco (1921–2004), Spanish footballer
* Juan de Velasco (1727–1792), Jesuit priest, historian, and professor of philosophy and theology
# Moon Jeong-joo

Moon Jeong-Joo (Korean: 문정주; born 22 March 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for Chungju Hummel in K League Challenge.

## Career

He was selected by Chungju Hummel in the 2013 K League draft. He made his debut goal in his debut match against Police FC on 17 March 2013.