OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CTD

CTD may refer to:

## Medicine

* Carnitine transporter deficiency, an inborn error of fatty acid transport
* Cumulative trauma disorders, another common name for Repetitive Strain Injury
* Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, an online research tool describing chemical-gene-disease interactions
* CTD (chemotherapy), a combination of the drugs cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone
* Common Technical Document, an internationally agreed format for drug approvals
* Connective tissue disease

## Music

* Crash Test Dummies, a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba

## Science

* Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, an online research tool describing chemical-gene-disease interactions
* CTD (instrument), in oceanography, used to determine conductivity, temperature, and depth
* Carboxy-Terminal Domain, the end of an amino acid chain which has specialized functions in some proteins
* Church–Turing–Deutsch principle, in computer science, relates to the universality of simulation

## Other

* CBS Television Distribution
* Central de Trabajadores Democráticos, a trade union centre in El Salvador
* Counter Terrorism Department (Pakistan), Pakistani agency for counter terrorism
* FBI Counterterrorism Division, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation's anti-terrorism division
* Crash to desktop, a kind of computer crash
* Cummins Turbo Diesel, acronym for an engine genre
# 25th Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 25th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

* The 25th Indiana Volunteer Infantry was organized at Evansville, Indiana, on August 19, 1861.
* Battle of Fort Donelson
* Battle of Shiloh
* Siege of Corinth
* Battle of Hatchie's Bridge
* Battle of Davis Mills
* Battle of Hatchie's Bridge
* Atlanta Campaign
* Battle of Jonesboro
* Sherman's March to the Sea
* Battle of Bentonville
* The regiment mustered out of service on July 17, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment lost 7 officers and 81 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 3 officers and 270 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 361 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel James Clifford Veatch
* Colonel William Henry Morgan
# Kahn-e Mahalleh

Kahn-e Mahalleh or Kahn Mahalleh or Kohan Mahalleh (Persian: كهن محله) may refer to:
* Kahn-e Mahalleh-ye Bala
* Kahn-e Mahalleh-ye Pain
# Ivan Sekyra

Ivan Sekyra (1 October 1952 − 30 June 2012) was a Czech rock guitarist, singer, songwriter, director, and screenwriter. He learned to play the violin as a child. In 1978, he graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Life Sciences in Prague. In 1976, he co-founded the group Abraxas. Later, he was a member of Projektil and Drakar. He eventually founded the heavy metal band Silent Garden.
# Jérémie Porsan-Clémenté

Jérémie Porsan-Clémenté (born 16 December 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Latvian Higher League club Valmiera.

## Club career

Born in Schœlcher, Martinique, Porsan-Clémenté was a youth prospect at Marseille. He made his league debut in a 2–0 home loss against Montpellier on 17 August 2014, replacing Florian Thauvin for the final 15 minutes. At the time, he was the youngest player to play a competitive match for Marseille (16 years and 8 months), but his teammate Bilal Boutobba again broke the record in December of that year.
In June 2017, Porsan-Clémenté joined Ligue 1 side Montpellier. Mainly a reserve in his first season, he made his debut for the club on 19 May 2018 in the last game of the following season, playing 90 minutes in a 1–1 draw away to Rennes. From 2019 to 2021, Porsan-Clémenté played for the reserve side of Saint-Étienne. In 2023, he signed for Latvian club Valmiera.

## International career

In 2018, Porsan-Clémenté was called up to the France U20 national team for the Toulon Tournament. He made his first and only appearance for the team as a starter in a 4–1 win over South Korea on 27 May 2018. However, he suffered an injury that kept him out for the remainder of the competition.
# Rosalia Nghidinwa

Rosalia Annette Nghidinwa (26 October 1952 – 14 January 2018) was a Namibian politician.
Born in Nkurenkuru, Kavango Region, Nghidinwa joined SWAPO in 1974 at the age of 22. A health worker by profession, Nghidinwa ran several community health centres in the Okavango Region for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN). She represented the ELCIN at the Lutheran World Conference in 1987 and served on the Church's governing council from 1991 to 1996.
She was a member of the National Assembly of Namibia since 2000. She also entered cabinet of Namibia after being appointed deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare from 2000 to 2005. In 2005 she was promoted to Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration, and in December 2012 she was moved to head the Ministry of Gender Equality and Social Welfare (Namibia).
Nghidinwa was awarded the Most Excellent Order of the Eagle in 2003. She was married to Sam Nghidinwa who died in February 2009. They had 6 children. Nghidinwa died in a Windhoek hospital on 14 January 2018 after suffering from cancer.
# Medvenka

Medvenka (Russian: Медвенка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Medvenka, Kireyevsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Dedilovsky Rural Okrug of Kireyevsky District of Tula Oblast
* Medvenka, Leninsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Medvensky Rural Okrug of Leninsky District of Tula Oblast
# The measure of reality

The Measure of Reality: Quantification in Western Europe, 1250-1600 is a historiography book on the role of quantification in Western civilization by Alfred W. Crosby, published in 1997 by Cambridge University Press.

## Content

The Measure of Reality examines the “whys” and “hows” of European quantitative thinking, suggesting it as a major factor in the ensuing European colonial domination of the rest of the world. For Crosby, this was made possible by a shift in mentalité toward quantitative and visual thinking fostering a superior understanding of science and technology.
The book is divided into three section , where the first introduces a new view of time and space as as a continuum that could be subdivided and segmented, assisted by the application of the Hindu–Arabic. The second part follows the evolution of quantification in music, painting, and bookkeeping. The third and final part present the mature 'New Model of European Reality', as established on visualization and quantification.
Crosby adopt the metaphor of the striking match to illustrate how this revolution took place, with the influx of the Aristotelian corpus into the Latin West providing the "oxygen and combustibles" that was then made into fire by "the shift to the visual" operated by composers, painters, and bookkeepers.
The ingredients of this revolution in visualization and quantification were thus the birth of polyphonic music at the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, the development of perspective in the paintings of the Italian Renaissance, and the adoption of double-entry bookkeeping among fourteenth century Italian accountants.

## Reception

The Measure of Reality is praised as 'a pleasant and informative book' surveying some of the trends of quantification in European society during the period 1250–1600. A reviewer takes issue with Crosby's program as reported in the dusk jacket of the volume:
   "The Measure of Reality discusses the epochal shift from qualitative to quantitative perception in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. This shift made modern science, technology, business practice, and bureaucracy possible. It affected not only the obvious — such as measurements of time and space and mathematical technique — but, equally and simultaneously, music and painting, thus proving that the shift was even more profound than once thought."
For this reviewer Crosby discounts what previous societies – Indians, Chinese, Greeks and Romans – achieved by way of mathematics, geometry, and measuring space, time and weights, from the introduction of the zero to the Athenian Tholos (a bureau for the registering of weights and scales).
The work of Crosby is quoted in reviews of Macrohistory in parallel with authors such as Jared Diamond and David Landes.
# Billbach (Mud)

The Billbach is a right-hand tributary of the Mud in Bavaria's Odenwald forest. It begins at the confluence of the Marsbach and Morre west of Schneeberg. Both headstreams rise in the state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Geography
### Headstreams
#### Marsbach

The Marsbach or Morsbach rises southeast of Walldürn in the vicinity of the historic Roman thermae. It flows in a northwesterly direction through Walldürn parallel to the B 47 to Rippberg, where it collects the Eiderbach. The Marsbach then crosses the state border into Bavaria. It is the 16.4 kilometres long and thus the shorter and small headstream.

#### Morre

The 22-kilometre-long Morre, also called the Saubach in its Bavarian lower reaches, has its source on the edge of the village of Hettingen. It runs westwards through the borough of Buchen, bends towards the northwest and collects the Hollerbach. The Morre flows through Hettigenbeuern into Bavaria and reaches Zittenfelden. West of Schneeberg it the Morre unites with the Marsbach to form the Billbach.

### Course

After the confluence of its headstreams, the Billbach crosses under the B 47 and flows through Amorbach. At the northwestern edge of the town it empties into the 25-kilometre-long Mud at the start of the B 469.
# Gahuiyeh

Gahuiyeh (Persian: گهوييه) may refer to:
* Gahuiyeh, Baft
* Gahuiyeh, Kerman
# Joakim Wikström

Joakim Wikström (born 18 December 1991) is a Swedish professional golfer and Challenge Tour player. He has won five times on the Nordic Golf League and was runner-up at the 2023 Vierumäki Finnish Challenge.

## Career

Wikström represented Sjögärde Golf Club before switching to nearby Hills Golf Club. He turned professional in 2013 and joined the Nordic Golf League, after he topped the leaderboard at Q-School, held at Elisefarm Golf Club. He recorded a win in his rookie season at the Katrineholm Open, hosted by Robert Karlsson.
In 2020, Wikström won the V Sport Golf Challenge at PGA Sweden National Lakes Course after shooting a course record 61 in the third round. He secured a second title of the season at Visby Open, where he won a playoff on the second hole.
Wikström finished third in the 2021 Nordic Golf League rankings to earn promotion to the 2022 Challenge Tour. In 2023, he was runner-up at the Vierumäki Finnish Challenge after recording a 61 in the final round.

## Amateur wins

* 2007 Skandia Tour Riks #5 - Västergötland
* 2010 Pulsen Open
Source:

## Professional wins (7)
### Nordic Golf League wins (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 5 Jul 2013 | Katrineholm Open | −12 (65-71-68=204) | 2 strokes | Niclas Johansson, Malcolm Kokocinski |
| 2 | 27 Aug 2020 | V Sport Golf Challenge | −17 (72-66-61=199) | 1 stroke | Niclas Johansson |
| 3 | 24 Sep 2020 | Visby Open | −7 (68-70-71=209) | Playoff | Juuso Kahlos |
| 4 | 18 Jun 2021 | Samsø Pro-Am Classic | −13 (67-68-68=203) | 2 strokes | Adam Eineving, Christopher Feldborg Nielsen, Alexander Wennstam, Sebastian Wiis |
| 5 | 28 Feb 2023 | ECCO Tour Spanish Masters | −9 (70-70-67=207) | Playoff | Sebastian Wiis |

### Other wins (2)

* 2017 Lerjedalen Open (SGF Golf Ranking)
* 2019 Silfverschiöldspokalen (Future Series)
Source:
# Mehregi

Mehregi (Persian: مهرگي, also Romanized as Mehregī and Mahragī; also known as Maḩreqī) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 61 families.
# Mehrangiz Manouchehrian

Mehrangiz Manouchehrian (Persian: مهرانگیز منوچهریان; 1906 – 5 July 2000) was an Iranian lawyer, musician, feminist, and appointed Senator. She was involved in the Women's Organization of Iran. She was involved in drafting the Family Protection Act - a set of laws extending women's rights in marriage.

## Legacy

Manouchehrian's contribution to an improvement of women's rights in Iran are acknowledged. A book about her life "Senator: the Work of Senator Mehrangiz Manouchehrian in the Struggle for Legal Rights for Women" won the Latifeh Yarshater Book Award in 2004.

## Career

Manouchehrian was both Iran's first female lawyer and Iran's first female Senator. During her time as a Senator she was crucial in extending women's rights. Using her experience as a lawyer, she drew up the Family Protection Act, which granted women family rights. A number of elements in the proposed Act were picked out and greatly exaggerated by critics. This led to the Act becoming subject to great public debate and discussion in the media. Some members of the country's clergy claimed that the Act was not compatible with Islam, espoused loose moral standards and even considered publicly denouncing Manouchehrian as a heretic. Fearing for her safety, Manouchehrian fled Tehran for some time. The Act was later repealed following the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Manouchehrian later resigned her seat in the Senate following a dispute with the Prime Minister Jafar Sharif-Emami. After Sharif-Emami addressed her in a rude manner during a parliamentary debate, he visited her home and apologised privately. However, Manouchehrian demanded a public apology which he refused to deliver. Consequently, Manouchehrian resigned.
For her work in promoting women's rights, she was awarded the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights in 1968.
Manouchehrian was also appointed a member of the central council of the Women's Organisation of Iran.
# Mirditë District

Mirditë District (Albanian: Rrethi i Mirditës) was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 newly created counties. It had a population of 37,055 in 2001, and an area of 867 km$^2$ (335 sq mi). It is in the north of the country, and its capital was the town of Rrëshen. The district was located within the wider region of Mirdita, whose territory is synonymous with the historic Albanian tribe of the same name. The area of the former district is coextensive with the present municipality of Mirditë, which is part of Lezhë County.

## Administrative divisions

The district consisted of the following municipalities:
* Fan
* Kaçinar
* Kthellë
* Orosh
* Rrëshen
* Rubik
* Selitë
Note: - urban municipalities in bold

## Gallery

* Zogu Bridge
* Fan River Canyon
* Fan Valley in Reps
* Rubik Church on top left along A1 Highway
# Bid Gol

Bid Gol (Persian: بيدگل) may refer to:
* Bid Gol, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Bid Gol, Fars
* Bid Gol, Kermanshah
* Bid Gol, Lorestan
* Bidgol
# Signal Production Association

Signal Production Association (Russian: ФГУП «Сигнал») is a company based in Chelyabinsk, Russia. It is part of NPO Pribor, a Techmash company (Rostec group).
The Signal Production Association is a manufacturer of pyrotechnics and explosives that once produced for the military but is reported to have completely suspended defense production. It is now producing fireworks, batteries, household chemicals, items for restaurants and fire-fighting equipment.

## Operation

In 2014 it was decided to merge the enterprise with the Kopeysky Plastics Plant with the transfer of all technological equipment to its territory. However this idea was later abandoned.
Currently the company produces a wide range of pyrotechnic products for various purposes:
* Products specially designed by order of the Maritime Register of the Russian Federation. Signal is Russia's main manufacturer of distress signaling equipment that meets the requirements of the International Convention for the Protection of Human Life at Sea SOLAS — 74/96:
** The ULM-1 line-throwing device.
** Light-emitting buoy BSD-97.
** The flare of the red fire F-ZK, the white fire F-ZB.
** Floating smoke bomb PDSH-3.
** The ZRB-40 sound disaster missile.
** PRB-40 Parachute Disaster Rocket (red).
** 30mm one-star rocket of green fire ROZ-30, red fire ROCK-30.
** The signal rocket of the chipboard of red and yellow fire.
* Products for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
* Sports and hunting pyrotechnics: flares, all-weather matches, pyrotechnic torches, neutral smoke bombs.
* Professional pyrotechnics of various calibers. The Chelyabinsk plant produces high—rise and park fireworks, known far beyond the borders of Chelyabinsk, as well as daytime smoke fireworks, the serial production of which at the Chelyabinsk plant is the only one in Russia.
* Entertainment pyrotechnics: firecrackers, fountains, Roman candles, batteries of comets.
# Ilyich Street, Novosibirsk

Ilyich Street or Ilyicha Street (Russian: Улица Ильича) is a street in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It starts from a T-shaped intersection with Morskoy Prospekt, runs north-west and then forms a crossroad with Universitetsky Prospekt, Pirogov Street and Vekua Footpath.
The streets adjacent to the street: Tsvetnoy Proyezd and Vesenny Proyezd.

## Architecture

* Akademia House of Culture is a building built in 1962.
* Shopping Complex of Akademgorodok is a public and shopping complex built in 1964. In 1967, the architectural project was awarded at the international exhibition in Monreal.
* Zolotaya Dolina is an eight-story hotel. It was built in 1966.

## Nature

A small stretch of forest is located along the odd side of the street. This forest is inhabited by ants (more than 300 anthills).
# Sami Rafi

Sami Rafi (Arabic: سامي رافع) (8 April 1931–14 May 2019) was an Egyptian visual artist, interior designer and filmmaker. He is best known for his design of the Unknown Soldier Memorial in Nasr City.
He studied at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Cairo and from 1962 to 1967 with a scholarship at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
He worked as a stage designer at the Cairo Opera House.
He created mural works for 19 stations of the Cairo Metro. Among his creations are also book covers.
He is the younger brother of the artist Samir Rafi.
# Jamileh Sorouri

Jamileh Sorouri (Persian: جمیله سروری, born 8 March 1950) is an Iranian Gymnast who participated in 1964 Summer Olympics. She is the first, and so far only, female artistic gymnast to have represented Iran at the Olympics.
# Woonton

Woonton is a hamlet which forms part of the parish of Almeley in Herefordshire, England. It is on the A480 road and is near the town of Kington.
It includes places on the National Heritage List for England such as the Woonton Farmhouse.
# Anouar Zeroual

Anouar Zeroual (born 17 July 1996) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Marlow F.C.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Empoli, a small town close to Florence in Italy to moroccan parents, he started to kick the ball at the age of 5 with Vinci ASD, the local club of Leonardo da Vinci’s birth town.
Anouar was one of the best players within Vinci ASD and at the age of 10 joined Empoli FC after a successful trial. He was always compared to Gattuso for his defensive skills and his ‘grinta’. At the age of 16 played for Real Cerretese and in 2015 he joined Jolly & Montemurlo competing in Serie D.

### England Non-League

Anouar moved to England in 2016 and played for Metropolitan Police F.C., Beaconsfield Town F.C, Holmer Green F.C. and Blyth Spartans A.F.C.
On summer 2023 Anouar joined Marlow F.C members of the Isthmian League South.
# Vanek

Vaněk (feminine Vaňková) is a Czech language surname that is a diminutive of the name Václav or Veceslav, which means "greater glory", from the Old Slavic elements viece "greater" and slav "glory". Alternative spellings of the name include Vaněk, Vaňková, Vankova, and Wanek. The name may refer to:
* Chase Wright Vanek (born 1996), American actor
* Connie Wanek (born 1952), American poet
* František Vaněk (1931–2020), Czech ice hockey player
* Jan Vaněk (born 1979), Czech athlete
* Jaroslav Vanek (1930–2017), American economist
* Jean-Pierre Vanek (born 1969), Luxembourgian footballer
* Jiří Vaněk (tennis) (born 1978), Czech tennis player
* Joe Vaněk (born 1948), British opera designer and director
* Karel Vaněk (1895–1958), Czech chess master
* Kateřina Vaňková (born 1989), Czech tennis player
* Ludmila Vaňková, Czech writer
* Margit Vanek (born 1986), Hungarian athlete
* Miroslav Wanek (born 1962), Czech writer
* Ollie Vanek (1908–2000), American baseball player and manager
* Ondřej Vaněk (born 1990), Czech footballer
* Richard Vaněk (born 1991), Czech footballer
* Ronald G. Wanek (born 1941), American businessman
* Šárka Vaňková (born 1987), Czech singer
* Thomas Vanek (born 1984), Austrian ice hockey player
* Todd R. Wanek (born 1963), American businessman
* Zdeněk Vaněk (born 1968), Czech handball player

## Fiction

* Ferdinand Vaněk, fictional character in the works of Václav Havel and other
# Monument to the heroes of Perekop

Monument to the heroes of Perekop (Russian: Памятник героям Перекопа) is a memorial sign installed in Moscow on Perekopskaya street near the intersection with Sevastopol Avenue on November 15, 1972. The monument is dedicated to the Siege of Perekop during the Russian Civil War in the autumn of 1920 and the Crimean Offensive by the Red Army in the spring of 1944.
The memorial sign is a wall of red granite standing on two granite blocks depicting an image of a Red Army man in Budyonovka and a soldier wearing a helmet. On the left part, the inscription "Heroes of Perekop. 1920-1944" is written. On the opposite side, divisions which participated in the battles for the dig in 1920 and 1944 are listed. The monument is installed on an open area lined with light plates and framed flower beds.
The monument was constructed by the initiative and means of students of the neighboring school No. 531 (now the structural subdivision No. 2 of the school No. 554), where the history of the heroes of Perekop was studied for a long time. The monument is made in accordance to the sketch of the school student Vadim Ermolaev. The creation of the memorial was also attended by the architect VL Voskresensky and the head of the school circle of fine arts Yu. S. Zimin.
The monument belongs to the category of "urban sculpture". Annually on Victory Day, flowers are placed on the monument.
# Wong Ah Fook Street

Wong Ah Fook Street (Malay: Jalan Wong Ah Fook) is a major one-way road in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. It is located in Johor Bahru's central business district and is one of the busiest roads in the city.
It was named after Wong Ah Fook, a Chinese man who came to Singapore in 1854 and established himself in building construction and other businesses. The town of Johor Bahru was founded in 1855 by Wong Ah Fook and Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim.

## Attractions

Meldrum Walk, Johor Bahru City Square and Komtar JBCC.

## List of junctions

| km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Iskandar Coastal Highway | J1 Iskandar Coastal Highway | No entry |
| Jalan Wong Ah Fook |||||
| | Legaran Segget | | |
| | Jalan Ungku Puan Junctions | west Jalan Ungku Puan Jalan Trus Jalan Duke Jalan Abdullah Ibrahim Galleria @ Kotaraya Persada Johor Sultan Ibrahim Building | Junctions |
| | jalan stesen junctions | East Jalan Stesen FT 1 Skudai Highway | T-junctions |
| | Johor Bahru City Square | | |
| | KOMTAR Johor Bahru City Centre | | |
| | Skudai Highway | South FT 1 Skudai Highway JB Sentral | |
| | Jalan Gereja Exit | West Jalan Gereja Jalan Trus | |
| Jalan Wong Ah Fook |||||
| | Landmark Interchange | FT 1 Skudai Highway North FT 3374 Tampoi FT 52 Nusajaya FT 1 Skudai FT 1 Senai FT 16 Senai International Airport FT 1 Kulai South JB Sentral Johor Bahru City Square | Cloverleaf interchange |
| FT 3 AH18 Johor Baru–Kota Tinggi Highway Tebrau Highway |||||
| | | Northeast FT 3 AH18 Johor Bahru–Kota Tinggi Highway Tebrau Highway FT 3 AH18 Mersing FT 90 Desaru FT 3 AH18 Kota Tinggi FT 17 Bandar Sri Alam FT 17 Pasir Gudang FT 35 Permas Jaya FT 188 Woodlands (Singapore) North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Melaka | |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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