OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IZh-59

The IZh-59 «Sputnik» (ИЖ-59 «Спутник») is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun.

## History

In the mid-1950s in Soviet Union began work on design the first model of double-barreled shotgun in over/under configuration. In 1959, the development of the model was completed and since 1960 Izhevsk Mechanical Plant began its serial production.
Since January 1961, the price of one standard IZh-59 was 120 roubles.
In early 1960s, work began on creating a new model based on the IZh-59 design. In 1962, first IZh-12 shotguns were made, since 1963 began its serial production. In 1964, production of IZh-59 was discontinued.
In total, 21 218 shotguns have been made.

## Design

IZh-59 «Sputnik» was the first model of Soviet over and under shotguns.
It is a hammerless shotgun, with chokes at the muzzle end.
It has a walnut or beech stock and fore-end. Some shotguns were equipped with rubber recoil pad on its shoulder stock.

## Variants

The shotguns were produced in eight versions, which had minor differences between them.
* IZh-59-2 «Sputnik-2» (ИЖ-59-2 «Спутник-2») – was equipped with a second pair of 650mm detachable barrels
* IZh-59-3 «Sputnik-3» (ИЖ-59-3 «Спутник-3») – was the version of standard IZh-59 hunting shotgun with minor differences in trigger mechanism
* IZh-59-4 «Sputnik-4» (ИЖ-59-4 «Спутник-4») – was the sporting version for skeet shooting, also equipped with a second pair of barrels
* IZh-59-5 «Sputnik-5» (ИЖ-59-5 «Спутник-5») – was the version of standard IZh-59 hunting shotgun with ejector

## Users

* Soviet Union
* USA – the import was allowed
# Nathaniel Torporley

Nathaniel Torporley (1564–1632) was an English clergyman, mathematician, and astrologer.

## Life

He was born in Shropshire, and was admitted to Shrewsbury free grammar school as an 'oppidan' in 1571. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, 17 November 1581, as a 'plebeian,' and graduated B.A. on 5 February 1584; and proceeded M.A. from Brasenose College on 8 July 1591. Entering holy orders, he was appointed rector of Salwarpe in Worcestershire on 14 June 1608, a living he held until 1622. He also occurs as rector of Liddington, Wiltshire, in 1611, though he seems to have resided chiefly at Sion College, London.
Torporley associated with Thomas Harriot and acquired a knowledge of mathematics and astronomy. He was supported by Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, who for several years gave him an annual pension. On 27 November 1605, just after the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot, Torporley was examined by the council for having cast the king's nativity. For two or more years he resided in France, and was amanuensis to François Viète of Fontenay, against whom he published a pamphlet under the name of Poulterey. He died in Sion College, London, and was buried in St. Alphege's Church on 17 April 1632.

## Works

He published Diclides Coelometricae; seu Valuae Astronomicae universales, omnia artis totius munera Psephophoretica in sat modicis Finibus Duarum Tabularum methodo Nova, generali et facillima continentes, London, 1602. With this was presented a preface, entitled Directionis accuratae consummata Doctrina, Astrologis hactenus plurimum desiderata; and Tabula praemissilis ad Declinationes et coeli meditationes, in five parts.
He left a nuncupative will, dated 14 April 1632, by which he bequeathed to the library of Sion College all his mathematical books, astronomical instruments, notes, maps, and a brass clock. Among these books were some manuscripts: Congestor: Opus Mathematicum, Philosophia, Atomorum Atopia demonstrata, Corrector Analyticus Artis posthunc. Administration of the will was granted on 6 January 1633 to his sister, Susanna Tasker.
He was executor of the papers of Harriot, his teacher. He worked over them, but the work that eventually appeared, the Artis Analyticae Praxis (1631), was edited together by Walter Warner.
# Wola Błędowska, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Wola Błędowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pomiechówek, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Brody-Parcele (the gmina seat), 12 km (7 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Galkan Winter Sports Centre

The Galkan Winter Sports Centre (Turkmen: Galkan gyşgy görnüşleri boýunça sport toplumy) is a hockey indoor arena in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It was built on the territory of the Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan in 2014 and holds 630 spectators. It was built by a Turkmen company, Aga Gurlyşyk.
# Braibach

The Braibach or Tierser Bach (also Breibach, Breienbach, Braienbach) is a stream in South Tyrol, Italy.
# Elizabeth Burns (poet)

Elizabeth Burns (1957–2015) was an English poet and creative writing teacher.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Burns was born on 14 December 1957, in Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire. Her mother Muriel (Hayward) was from Bristol and her father, David Grieve Burns from Kirkcaldy. Burns spent her early life in Scotland, educated at Corstorphine Primary School and Craigmount High in Edinburgh. Between 1976 and 1980 she studied English Language and Literature at the University of St. Andrews, graduating with an MA. In her twenties, living in Edinburgh, she was a leading member of the First of May Bookshop collective in Edinburgh as well as an early member of the Pomegranate women's writing group.
She spent much of her later life in Lancaster, teaching and writing, and died in August 2015 aged 57.

## Poetry

The central themes of Elizabeth Burns's work are around 'making what was invisible, visible through words and images' often delicately poised moments of home life, music, literature and art.
She published five collections of poetry as well as several pamphlets and often collaborated with other artists: potters, weaver and painters. Her work has appeared in numerous magazines and anthologies.

## Spiral

In 2015, one of her poems, Spiral, which is inspired by the motion of a potter's wheel, was reproduced on a 25 x 8 metre banner on the Royal Mile Edinburgh to mark National Poetry Day.
The poem appears in the latest collection of her poems Lightkeepers, published in 2016 by Wayleave Press and compiled after her death by friends and fellow poets, Gerrie Fellows and Jane Routh.

## Published work

* Ophelia and other Poems (Polygon) 1999
* The Gift of Light'" (diehard) 2000
* The Lantern Bearers (Shoestring Press) 2007
* Held (Polygon) 2010
* Lightkeepers (Wayleave) 2016

## Awards and recognition

* Shortlisted for the Saltire Society First Book of the Year award for Ophelia and other Poems 1991
* Winner of the BBC Radio 3 Proms Poetry Competition 2012
* Manchester Cathedral's Poet of the Year 2013
* Shortlisted for the Ted Hughes Award for Clay 2016
* Runner-up in the Callum Macdonald Memorial Awards for Clay 2016
# Vyacheslav Mikhaylevsky

Vyacheslav Viktorovich Mikhaylevsky (Russian: Вячеслав Викторович Михайлевский, born 6 May 1991) is a Russian rower. He won the gold medal in the quadruple sculls at the 2015 European Rowing Championships.
# Duke of Buyeo

Duke Buyeo (Korean: 부여공; Hanja: 扶餘公; died 1112), born Wang Su and also known as Marquess Buyeo, was a Goryeo royal prince as the second son of King Munjong and Consort Ingyeong, full brother of Wang Do and Wang Yu.

## Life and issue

In 1080 (34th years reign of his father), Wang Su was honoured as Marquess Buyeo (부여후; 扶餘侯) and given "1000 sik-eup (식읍 1,000호) after became Gaebuuidongsamsa Geomgyosagong Susangseoryeong (개부의동삼사 검교사공 수상서령 상주국; 開府儀同三司 檢校司空 守尙書令 上柱國). Six years later, he married his own half sister or maternal first cousin (his aunt/stepmother's eldest daughter), Princess Jeokgyeong (적경궁주) and have a son named Wang Myeon (왕면; 王沔) together. However, this marriage was very controversial at that time since Buyeo's brothers, include: Duke Jinhan, Marquess Geumgwan, Marquess Byeonhan and others criticized him for having an incestuous marriage, also begged their elder brother, King Seonjong to annul the marriage, but Seonjong didn't want to hear the appeal and rejected it.
Wang Su later appointed as Susado (수사도; 守司徒), received "2000 sik-eup" (식읍 2,000호) and honoured as Duke Buyeo (부여공; 扶餘公). In 1094 (ascension year of King Heonjong), he became Sutaebo (수태보; 守太保), given "3000 sik-eup" (식읍은 3,000호) and "300 sik-sil" (식실 300호) in 1095 (ascension year of King Sukjong).
Wang Su was exiled to Yangmok-gun, Gyeongsan-bu (now Yangmok-myeon, Chilgok County, North Gyeongsang Province) in 1099 (4th years reign of King Sukjong) without detailed case or charges, but it was recorded that the king personally gave books related Confucianism and Buddhism to his brother who was going to the exile place.
In 1112 (7th years reign of King Yejong), Wang Su committed a crime again and moved to Geoje-hyeon while his only son, Wang Myeon exiled to Jillye-hyeon (now Geumsan County, South Chungcheong Province) at the same time. On his way to Geoje-hyeon, Wang Su died at Hyeonpung-hyeon (now Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong County, Daegu) and Yejong then stopped the inquiry for three days upon hearing about his uncle's death. A year later, Wang Myeon was pardoned and able to return to Gaegyeong, also received back his position as Sagong (사공; 司空).
# Porphyreon

Porphyreon was a town in the late Roman province of Phoenice Prima, and a bishopric that was a suffragan of the metropolitan see of that province, Tyre. It corresponds to present-day Jieh, Lebanon.

## History

Porphyreon is described in the Notitia Episcopatuum of Antioch as belonging to the sixth century, but does not appear in that of the tenth century. Le Quien mentions five of its bishops:
* Thomas, 451;
* Alexander, at the end of the fifth century;
* Theodore, 518;
* Christophorus, 536;
* and Paul (contemporary of Justinian II), 565-78.
There were two Porphyreons in this province. One, described by Scylax north of Sidon and also by Palerin of Bordeaux eight miles from Sidon, is now Jieh. A second Porphyreon, according to the Pseudo-Antoninus, may be located six or seven miles north of Carmel. Historians of the Crusades (William of Tyre and James of Vitry) confound this town with Caipha; the latter corresponds to the see. In fact Simeon Stylite the Young, contemporary of Paul, Bishop of Porphyreon, affirms that the episcopal town may be found near Castra, a place inhabited by the Samaritans. Now, in the same epoch the Pseudo-Antoninus locates the Castra Samaritanorum a Sucamina (Caipha) milliario subtus monte Carmelo south of Porphyreon.
The church of Porphyreon, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, was built by Justinian I. The ruins of Porphyreon should be found near Belus, the Nahr Namein, in the sands of which may still be seen the murex brandaris and the murex trunculus (thorny shell fish), from which is extracted the famous purple dye of Tyre, and which gave its name to Porphyreon. The Napoleonic era map survey of Pierre Jacotin marks the Ruines de Porphyrion as being located a kilometre north-east of the grotte d'Elie (now the site of the Stella Maris Monastery).
# Park Cheoleon

Park Cheoleon (Korean: 박철언; born 2 November 1998) is a field hockey player from South Korea, who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Senior national team

Park made his senior international debut in 2021.
Throughout his career he has medalled with the national team twice, winning gold at the 2021 Asian Champions Trophy in Dhaka, and silver at the 2022 edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.
In 2023, Park was named to the national team for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
# Wola Gołymińska

Wola Gołymińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Brandon Lundy

Brandon Lundy (born 5 July 1996) is an Australian footballer who plays as a full back for Avondale FC in the National Premier Leagues Victoria.

## Club career

He made his senior professional debut for Newcastle Jets in the 2014 FFA Cup in a match against Perth Glory at the Wanderers Oval on 5 August 2014. Perth won the match 0–2 in regulation time.
# Helju Vals

Helju Vals (1957-1960 Helju Heuer, pseudonyms Hille Sarem, Krista Varju; 1 March 1929 Tartu – 31 January 2011) was an Estonian language editor, journalist.
In 1953 she graduated from Tartu State University in Estonian philology. After graduating she worked at the editorial board of the newspaper Edasi (later, Postimees). From 1998 until 2003, she was the language advisor of Eesti Meedia.
She was one of the founders of the organizations Eestluse Elujõud, and Estonian Language Protection Association (Estonian: Eesti Keele Kaitse Ühing).

## Awards

* 2003: Wiedemann Language Award
* 2005: Order of the White Star, III class.

## Works

* Pipart keele peale: väike õpi- ja lustiraamat (2000)
* Ei päevagi kirjareata (2010)
# Samokhin

Samokhin (Russian: Самохин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Samokhina. It may refer to
* Andrey Samokhin (born 1985), Kazakhstani wrestler
* Anna Samokhina (1963–2010), Russian actress
* Daria Samokhina (born 1992), Russian handballer
* Gennady Samokhin (born 1971), Crimean speleologist
* Viktor Samokhin (1956–2022), Russian football player
* Fedor Samokhin (1918–1992), was a Soviet-Russian novelist, member of the Union of writers of the USSR.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Sete Lagoas

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sete Lagoas (Latin: Dioecesis Septemlacunensis) is a diocese located in the city of Sete Lagoas in the ecclesiastical province of Belo Horizonte in Brazil.

## History

* July 16, 1955: Established as Diocese of Sete Lagoas from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Diamantina

## Leadership

* Bishops of Sete Lagoas (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Francisco Cota de Oliveira (2020.06.10 -
** Bishop Aloísio Jorge Pena Vitral (2017.09.20 - 2020.06.10)
** Bishop Guilherme Porto (1999.10.27 – 2017.09.20)
** Bishop José de Lima (1981.06.07 – 1999.10.27)
** Bishop Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves (1964.06.04 – 1980.07.08)
** Bishop José de Almeida Batista Pereira (1955.11.07 – 1964.04.02)
# St. Veneranda's Church

St. Veneranda's Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Venerandës) is a Cultural Monument of Albania. It is located near Pllanë, Lezhë County and became a Cultural Monument in 1963.
# Colombia–Grenada relations

Colombia–Grenada relations are diplomatic relations between the Republic of Colombia and Grenada. Both governments maintain a friendly relationship. Both countries are members of Organization of American States and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States.

## History

Both governments established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1981. With the exception of the Bahamas, Suriname, and Haiti, Colombia and the CARICOM countries (including Grenada) signed the Partial Scope Agreement on Trade and Economic and Technical Cooperation (AAP No. 31) in 1994. In February 2022, Colombian vice minister of foreign affairs Francisco Echeverri held a bilateral meeting with permanent secretary of the ministry of foreign affairs of Grenada Roxie Hutchinson about establishing a political consultation mechanism.

## Economic relations

Colombia exported products worth 300 thousand dollars, the main products being those related to light industry, agro-industry and sugar, while Colombia exported products worth 12 thousand dollars, being footwear and clothing.
In 2022, Colombia exported $869k to Grenada. The products exported from Colombia to Grenada were Raw Sugar ($237k), Baked Goods ($74.2k), and Fishing Ships ($66k). Grenada exported $124k to Colombia. The products exported from Grenada to Colombia included Toilet Paper ($123k) and Aldehydes ($1.08k).

## Diplomatic representation

Neither country has a resident ambassador.
* Colombia uses its embassy in Port of Spain as a concurrent embassy to Grenada.
* Grenada uses its embassy in Caracas as a concurrent embassy to Colombia.
# Marek Stachowski (linguist)

Marek Stachowski (born 1957) is a Polish linguist and etymologist specializing in Turkic languages, especially Yakut, Dolgan and Turkish. He is a professor at Jagiellonian University and the founding editor of the historical linguistics journal Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia.
He has published nine books and more than 200 articles on Turkic, Mongolic, Yeniseian, Tungusic and some European languages. He publishes in English, German and Polish.

## Main works

* Stachowski, Marek 1993. Dolganischer Wortschatz, Kraków, 264 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 1993. Geschichte des jakutischen Vokalismus. Kraków, 208 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 1995. Studien zum Wortschatz der jakutischen Übersetzung des Neuen
    Testaments, Kraków, 63 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 1997. Dolganische Wortbildung, Kraków, 124 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 1998. Dolganischer Wortschatz – Supplementband, Kraków, 282 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 1999. Konsonantenadaptation russischer Lehnwörter im Dolganischen, Kraków,
    140 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 2007. Gramatyka języka tureckiego w zarysie, 1st edition, Kraków, 407 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 2009. Gramatyka języka tureckiego w zarysie, 2nd revised edition, Kraków,
    407 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 2011. Etimoloji, Ankara, X + 118 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 2019. Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache, Kraków, 377 p.
* Stachowski, Marek 2023. Podstawy turkologii dla bałkanistów, Kraków, 238 p.
# Park Hee-chul

Park Hee-Chul (born January 7, 1986) is a South Korea football player who plays for Pohang Steelers. From January 2008 to June 2008, he was loaned to Gyeongnam FC from Pohang Steelers.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Pohang Steelers | K-League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2007 | Pohang Steelers | K-League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2008 | Gyeongnam FC | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2008 | Pohang Steelers | K-League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2009 | Pohang Steelers | K-League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| 2010 | Pohang Steelers | K-League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2011 | Pohang Steelers | K-League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 46 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 70 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 70 | 1 |
# Wola Kiełpińska

Wola Kiełpińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Serock, within Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Serock, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Legionowo, and 32 km (20 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Brian Kirkham

Brian Kirkham (born 1 January 1986) is an Australian racing cyclist who represents Australia in BMX. He represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's BMX event, finishing in 25th place.
# Braid Burn

The Braid Burn is a burn or stream 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) in length that flows through south and east Edinburgh.

## Course

The burn forms near Bonaly in the Pentland Hills south-west of the city, when the Bonaly and Howden burns that flow from the Pentlands meet. From there, it flows in a generally north-easterly direction, skirting the Braid Hills to the east and south, via the Braid Valley Park, the Hermitage of Braid, Blackford Glen, Cameron Toll and Inch Park. On reaching Peffermill it is joined by the Jordan Burn, and at Duddingston its name changes to the Figgate Burn. It flows on to enter the Firth of Forth at Portobello.
The area of the basin drained by the burn and its tributaries amounts to 30.5 square kilometres (11.8 sq mi). The burn rises quickly after rain, and can become very large when in spate. 80 per cent of the catchment area of the burn is in the lower urban section, the other portion being south of the Edinburgh City Bypass.
The burn flows through part of its course in a gorge cut by glacial meltwater that exposed a weakness in the rock. Prior to this, the burn took a more southerly course around Blackford Hill. The gorge also prevented the building of houses along parts of the course, so the burn flows for several miles through parkland.

## Wildlife

The burn contains small trout and bullhead, and otters are occasionally seen in the burn.

## Flood prevention

The burn has a history of flooding, and major events occurred on 3 January 1982, 28 May 1983, 3 November 1984, 6 October 1990, 7 October 1993, 26–27 April 2000, 7–8 November 2000, and in October 2002.
After the flooding in 2000, the City of Edinburgh Council elected to install a flood prevention scheme along much of the stream's length. Walls and embankments were constructed at points along the length of the burn, and new culverts and bridges were installed, and alterations to upstream reservoirs in the Pentland Hills were carried out. Parks and golf courses were modified to store water in the event of a flood.
The scheme was completed in 2010 at a construction cost of £28.7 million, an increase from the estimated cost of £22 million. The total cost of the scheme was £43 million.
The scheme is designed to withstand 1 in 200 year event, and provides protection to around 900 properties.

## In Literature

The burn is mentioned in Muriel Spark's famous novel of Edinburgh, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, when Sandy and Miss Brodie meet after the war at the Braid Hills Hotel: 'They looked out of the wide windows at the little Braid Burn trickling through the fields and at the hills beyond, so austere from everlasting that they had never been capable of losing anything by the war.'
# World Polio Day

World Polio Day (24 October) was established by Rotary International to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the first team to develop a vaccine against poliomyelitis. Use of this inactivated poliovirus vaccine and subsequent widespread use of the oral poliovirus vaccine developed by Albert Sabin led to establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988. Since then, GPEI has reduced polio worldwide by 99 percent.
World Polio Day is an annual observance when members of Rotary International, along with public health advocates and individuals committed to a polio-free world, convene to commemorate their accomplishments in the global campaign against polio. This day also provides a platform for deliberation on the requisite measures to permanently eliminate polio from the face of the Earth.
# Jack Hayward (political scientist)

Jack Ernest Shalom Hayward FBA (18 August 1931 – 8 December 2017) was an English writer and academic.
Until his death, he was the Professor of Politics at the University of Hull.

## Published works

* Jack Ernest Shalom Hayward (1983). Governing France: the one and indivisible republic. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-78235-3.
* Jack Ernest Shalom Hayward (1986). The state and the market economy: industrial patriotism and economic intervention in France. Wheatsheaf Books. ISBN 978-0-7450-0012-1.
* Jack Ernest Shalom Hayward; Philip Norton (1986). The Political science of British politics. Wheatsheaf Books. ISBN 978-0-7450-0324-5.
# Lavrovo, Tambov Oblast

Lavrovo (Russian: Лаврово) is a village (selo) in Mordovsky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia.