OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergey Kislitsyn

Sergey S. Kislitsyn, (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Кисли́цын) is a Russian mathematician, specializing in combinatorics and coding theory.
Kislitsyn was born January 5, 1935, in Ivanovo, Soviet Union. He received his M.S. in mathematics from Leningrad State University in 1957. From 1962 until 1970 he worked at Yekaterinburg branch of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Krasovsky Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics [ru]). He defended his Ph.D. thesis in 1964 and continued working as a lecturer at Krasnoyarsk State University.
Kislitsyn is known for posing the 1/3–2/3 conjecture for linear extensions of finite posets, which he published in 1968. The conjecture is established in several special cases but open in full generality.
# Valeriy Kostyuk

Valery Viktorovich Kostuk (Russian: Вале́рий Ви́кторович Костю́к; born 26 August 1940 in Zaporizhia) is a Russian scientist who has contributed to the development of processes for producing gases and cryogenic liquids. He is a vice president of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Career

Kostuk graduated from the Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute in 1962 and then worked there as an engineer until 1963. From 1963 to 1978, he worked at the Moscow Aviation Institute, receiving a doctorate in 1976 and rising to the rank of professor. In the early 1990s, Kostuk founded the Low Temperature Research and Development Institute of the Moscow Aviation Institute and has served as the director of the Low Temperature Research and Development Institute since 1992.
In 1997, Kostuk became a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and in 2013, one of its vice presidents. His research interests have included heat transfer, state changes and hydrodynamics of cryogenic fluids, as well as high-temperature superconducting machines and power transmission cables.
In 2012, along with Boris Katorgin and Rodney John Allam, Kostuk received the Global Energy Prize for his contributions to the development of processes and equipment for production of cryogenic liquids as well as technology for electricity production.
# Bonanza Creek

Bonanza Creek (Hän: Ch'ö`chozhù' ndek) is a watercourse in Yukon Territory, Canada. It runs for about 20 miles (32 km) from King Solomon's Dome to the Klondike River. In the last years of the 19th century and the early 20th century, Bonanza Creek was the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush, which attracted tens of thousands of prospectors to the creek and the area surrounding it. Prior to 1896 the creek was known as Rabbit Creek. Its name was changed by miners in honour of the millions of dollars in gold found in and around the creek.
During gold-mining operations, the course of the creek changed drastically. It was heavily developed during the early 20th century, but was largely abandoned by the 1950s. A handful of small gold-mining operations continue on the creek, but today it is best known for its historic value. Two National Historic Sites of Canada have been designated along the creek:
* The "Discovery Claim (Claim 37903)", a mining claim on Bonanza Creek where the Klondike Gold Rush began, the discovery of which marked the beginning of the development of the Yukon; and
* "Dredge No. 4", a preserved bucketline sluice dredge used to mine placer gold and which symbolizes the importance of dredging operations to the evolution of gold mining in the Klondike.

## Gallery

* Discovery Claim at Bonanza Creek
* Gold panning at Bonanza Creek
# Kim Sung-hyun (field hockey)

Kim Sung-hyun (김성현, born 26 August 1994) is a field hockey midfielder from South Korea.

## Career
### Senior national team

Kim made his senior international debut in 2019.
Throughout his career he has medalled with the national team on numerous occasions, winning gold at the 2021 Asian Champions Trophy in Dhaka, and the 2022 Asian Cup in Jakarta. He also won bronze at the 2018–19 FIH Series Finals in Le Touquet. In addition, he won silver at the 2022 edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.
In 2023, Kim was named to the national team for the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, as well as the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
# Janiabad

Janiabad (Persian: جاني اباد) may refer to:
* Janiabad, Farashband, Fars Province
* Janiabad, Firuzabad, Fars Province
* Janiabad, Rostam, Fars Province
* Janiabad, Kerman
# Oleg Starykh

Oleg Aleksandrovich Starykh (Russian: ‎Олег Александрович Старых‏) is a Russian physicist.
Starykh earned a master's of science in physics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, then worked as a researcher for the Institute for High Pressure Physics before obtaining a doctorate in theoretical condensed matter physics at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Starykh split his postdoctoral research experience at the University of Houston's Texas Center for Superconductivity, the University of California, Davis, the University of Florida, and Yale University between 1993 and 2000.
Starykh subsequently began his teaching career at Hofstra University as an assistant professor. In 2004, he joined the University of Utah faculty as an associate professor, and was promoted to a full professorship in 2012. Starykh was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2020.
# Achondrite

An achondrite is a stony meteorite that does not contain chondrules. It consists of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks and has been differentiated and reprocessed to a lesser or greater degree due to melting and recrystallization on or within meteorite parent bodies. As a result, achondrites have distinct textures and mineralogies indicative of igneous processes.
Achondrites account for about 8% of meteorites overall, and the majority (about $2/3$) of them belong to the HED clan, possibly originating from the crust of asteroid Vesta. Other types include Martian, Lunar, and several types thought to originate from as-yet unidentified asteroids. These groups have been determined on the basis of e.g. the Fe/Mn chemical ratio and the $^{17}$O/$^{18}$O oxygen isotope ratios, thought to be characteristic "fingerprints" for each parent body.

## Classification

Achondrites are classified into the following groups:
* Primitive achondrites
* Asteroidal achondrites
* Lunar meteorites
* Martian meteorites

### Primitive achondrites

Primitive achondrites, also called PAC group, are so-called because their chemical composition is primitive in the sense that it is similar to the composition of chondrites, but their texture is igneous, indicative of melting processes. To this group belong:
* Acapulcoites (after the meteorite Acapulco, Mexico)
* Lodranites (after the meteorite Lodran)
* Winonaites (after the meteorite Winona)
* Ureilites (after the meteorite Novy Ureii, Russia)
* Brachinites (after the meteorite Brachina)

### Asteroidal achondrites

Asteroidal achondrites, also called evolved achondrites, are so-called because they have been differentiated on a parent body. This means that their mineralogical and chemical composition was changed by melting and crystallization processes. They are divided into several groups:
* HED meteorites (Vesta). They may have originated on the asteroid 4 Vesta, because their reflection spectra are very similar. They are named after the initial letters of the three subgroups:
** Howardites
** Eucrites
** Diogenites
* Angrites
* Aubrites

### Lunar meteorites

Lunar meteorites are meteorites that originated from the Moon.

### Martian meteorite

Martian meteorites are meteorites that originated from Mars. They are divided into three main groups, with two exceptions (see last two entries):
* Shergottites
* Nakhlites
* Chassignites
* OPX martian meteorites (ALH 84001)
* Regolith/Soil samples (NWA 7034 and pairings)
# Somayeh Mahmoudi

Somayeh Mahmoudi (Persian: سمیه محمودی) is an Iranian politician and former member of the Parliament of Iran. She represented Shahreza and Dehaqan district, from 2016 to 2024.
# Edmund Henry Barker

Edmund Henry Barker (1788 – 21 March 1839) was an English classical scholar.

## Life

He was born at Hollym in Yorkshire. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, as a scholar in 1807, and in 1809 won the Browne medal for Greek and Latin epigrams. However, he left the university without a degree, being prevented by religious scruples from taking the Oath of Supremacy then required.
After acting as amanuensis to Samuel Parr, vicar of Hatton, Warwickshire, he married and settled down at Thetford in Norfolk, where he lived for about twenty-five years. He was in the habit of adding the initials O.T.N. (of Thetford, Norfolk) to the title-page of his published works. In later life he became involved in a lawsuit in connection with a will, and thus exhausted his means. In 1837–1838 he was a prisoner for debt in the king's bench and in the Fleet. He died in London on 21 March 1839. Barker's library was sold at auction in London in three parts, by Wheatley, on 23 February (and seven following days), 1 June (and five following days) and 29 November (and three following days) 1836, totalling 5182 lots; copies of all three catalogues are held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmarks Munby.c.153(8), Munby.c.153(10) and Munby.c.154(4) respectively).

## Works

Barker was a prolific writer on classical and other subjects, but it is as a lexicographer that he is now mainly known. While at Hatton, he planned a new edition of Stephanus's Thesaurus Graecae Linguae. The work was undertaken by Abraham John Valpy, and, although not publicly stated, it was understood that Barker was the responsible editor. When a few parts had appeared, it was criticized in the Quarterly Review (xxii., 1820) by Edward Valentine Blomfield; the original plan of the work was then curtailed, and Barker's name was not used. It was completed in twelve volumes (1816–1828). The strictures of the Quarterly were answered by Barker in his Aristarchus Anti-Blomfieldianus, answered by James Henry Monk.
Barker produced a new edition (1829) of the Thesaurus Ellipsium Latinarum of Elias Palairet. With George Dunbar he wrote a Greek and English Lexicon. He also saw through the press the English edition of John Lemprière's Classical Dictionary (revised by Charles Anthon) and of Webster's English Dictionary.
The editio princeps (1820) of Περὶ τόνων, the treatise on prosody sometimes attributed to Arcadius of Antioch, was published by Barker from a Paris manuscript. He also published notes on the Etymologicum Gudianum. In addition to contributing to the Classical Journal, he edited portions of classical authors for the use of schools, and was one of the first commentators to write notes in English instead of Latin.
Continental scholars had a more favourable opinion of Barker than the British did. He expressed contempt for the close-reading verbal criticism in Richard Porson's style.
In a volume of letters Barker disputed the claims made that Sir Philip Francis was the author of the Letters of Junius (see identity of Junius). His Parriana (1828), based around Samuel Parr, was a vast compilation of literary anecdotes and criticisms.
# Jan Amos Comenius (film)

Jan Amos Comenius Czech: Putování Jana Amose, literally The Wanderings of Jan Amos) is a 1983 Czechoslovak historical film directed by Otakar Vávra. It tells the story of John Amos Comenius, a Czech philosopher, pedagogue and theologian who is considered the father of modern education.

## Cast

* Ladislav Chudík as Jan Amos Comenius
* Jana Březinová as Dorota
* Marta Vančurová as Jana Gaiusová
* Zuzana Cigánová as Magdaléna
* Jiří Adamíra as Dr. Tupl
# Jazep

Jazep (Belarusian: Язэп) is a Belarusian masculine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Jazep Drazdovič (1888–1954), Belarusian painter
* Jazep Hermanovich (1890–1978), Belarusian priest and poet
* Jazep Jucho (1921–2004), Belarusian lawyer, historian, and writer
* Jazep Losik (1884–1940), Belarusian academic
* Jazep Mamońka (1889–1937), Belarusian politician
* Jazep Pušča (1902–1964), Belarusian poet, writer, critic, and translator
* Jazep Sažyč (1917–2007), Belarusian politician and military commander
* Jazep Varonka (1891–1952), Belarusian politician
# Rural Rides

Rural Rides is the book for which the English journalist, agriculturist and political reformer William Cobbett is best known.
At the time of writing in the early 1820s, Cobbett was a radical anti-Corn Law campaigner, newly returned to England from a spell of self-imposed political exile in the United States.
Cobbett disapproved of proposals for remedies for agricultural distress suggested in Parliament in 1821. He made up his mind to see rural conditions for himself, and to "enforce by actual observation of rural conditions" the statements he had made in answer to the arguments of the landlords before the Parliamentary Agricultural Committee.
He embarked on a series of journeys by horseback through the countryside of Southeast England and the English Midlands. He wrote down what he saw from the points of view both of a farmer and a social reformer. The result documents the early 19th-century countryside and its people, as well as giving free vent to Cobbett's opinions.
He first published his observations in serial form in the Political Register, between 1822 and 1826. Four rides – from 1822, 1823, 1825 and 1826 – were first published in book form in two volumes in 1830. In 1853, his son James published an expanded edition, including rides from 1821, as well as his father's 1830–32 political tours to the Midlands, North and Scotland.

## Editions

* Penguin Classics; new edition (27 Sep 2001) ISBN 0-14-043579-4. Introduction and notes by Ian Dyck.
* Constable; abridged hardcover edition (Sep 1982) ISBN 0-09-464060-2. Introduction by E. R. Chamberlain.
* J. M. Dent & Sons; Everyman's Library (1912), reprinted 1924 and 1953, ASIN B00085HPA0. Introduction by Edward Thomas.
* J. M. Dent & Sons; Everyman's Library (1912), reprinted 1957, Introduction by Asa Briggs.
* Rural Rides in the Counties of Surrey, Kent, Sussex, Hampshire.... Original publication by Cobbett, 1830 and 1853.
# Searsia mysorensis

Searsia mysorensis (synonym Rhus mysorensis) is a species of shrub with thorny branches. It is commonly known as Mysore sumac or Indian sumac (ചിപ്പമരം in Malayalam).

## Description

Leaves are trifoliate or rarely 5-foliate. It flowers and fruits from August to December.

## Distribution

It is found in hot and dry places in the Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat and in Pakistan.

## Classification

The species was first described as Rhus mysorensis by George Don in 1832. In 2007 Rodney Oliver Moffett placed the species in genus Searsia as Searsia mysorensis. Rhus indica Wight & Arn. is a synonym.

## Phytochemistry

Phytochemical screening of the plant has identified the presence of several chemical constituents, including cardiac glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, sterols, and phenols. The plant contains compounds such as limonene, sabinene, α-pinene, β-caryophyllene, as well as α- and β-eudesmol.

## Uses

The fruit is used to treat dysentery, and a leaf decoction is administered for itching. Leaves are also used in managing diarrhea and stomatitis, while leaf paste is applied to relieve rashes and allergies. The root, stem, and leaves have been traditionally used to manage diabetes.
# Lee Tae-woo

Lee Tae-Woo (Korean: 이태우; born 8 January 1984) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Korea National League side Suwon City FC. He has spent his career at Daegu FC in the K-League.
# Baba Khvarazm

Baba Khvarazm (Persian: باباخوارزم) may refer to:
* Baba Khvarazm-e Karim
* Baba Khvarazm-e Mojir
* Baba Khvarazm-e Olya
# Camborne Hill

Camborne Hill (Cornish: Bre a Gammbronn) is a Cornish song that celebrates Richard Trevithick's historic steam engine ride up Camborne Hill, (Tehidy Road up Fore Street) to Beacon on Christmas Eve in 1801. A commemorative plaque is inlaid in a wall. It is popular at Rugby matches and Cornish gatherings all around the world.
Camborne Hill itself runs from Tehidy Road Post Office up Fore Street to the corner of HSBC with Commercial Street. Camborne Hill is not Beacon Hill which runs from the library to Beacon as is commonly misinterpreted.
The tune can be traced back to The Diggers' Song of 1649. But the use of the words "Coming Down" more obviously links it to song "Jack Hall" of 1707.
On 11 September 2001, Rick Rescorla, a chief security officer at the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York, originally from Hayle and a rugby man, sang Cornish rugby songs on his megaphone to keep morale high as he was evacuating over 2,000 employees of Morgan Stanley from the WTC's Second Tower. Survivors have said to particularly remember him singing Camborne Hill. Rescorla was last seen alive on the 10th floor, heading upwards, shortly before it collapsed.

## Lyrics

Goin' up Camborne Hill, coming down Goin' up Camborne Hill, coming down The horses stood still; The wheels went around; Going up Camborne Hill coming down
White stockings, white stockings she wore (she wore) White stockings, white stockings she wore White stockings she wore: The same as before; Going up Camborne Hill coming down
I knowed her old father old man (old man) I knowed her old father old man I knowed her old man: He blawed in the band; Going up Camborne Hill coming down
I 'ad 'er, I 'ad 'er, I did I 'ad 'er, I 'ad 'er, I did I 'ad 'er, I did: It cost me a quid Going up Camborne Hill coming down
He heaved in the coal, in the steam (the steam) He heaved in the coal, in the steam He heaved in the coal: The steam hit the beam Going up Camborne Hill coming down
Oh Please 'ave a baby by me Oh Please 'ave a baby by me I'm young and I'm strong: Won't take very long Going up Camborne Hill coming down
Goin' up Camborne Hill, coming down Goin' up Camborne Hill, coming down The horses stood still; The wheels went around; Going up Camborne Hill coming down

## In Popular Culture

The song is used several times in Pasolini's film The Canterbury Tales despite the fact that it is very anachronistic for the 1300s. The tune is sung by travelers at the Tabard Inn as they lie down to rest.
# Simon Ives

Simon Ives (sometimes spelled Yves or Ive or Ivy) (1600 - 1662) was an English composer and organist who was active in the court of Charles I of England. He composed many pastoral dialogues, partsongs, glees, and works for organ. He also composed music for the theatre, and a considerable amount of music for solo lyra viol or that was transcribed for lyra viol.
# Abdul-Karim Zito

Abdul-Karim Zito is a Ghanaian professional football manager and a former player who is currently the manager of Ghana Premier League club Dreams F.C. and the Ghana national under-20 football team. He previously coached Ghana Premier League clubs Medeama S.C. and Asante Kotoko.

## Coaching career

In 2020, he was named the coach for the Ghana national under-20 football team by the Ghana Football Association.
# Monument to Matvei Platov

The Monument to Matvei Platov (Russian: Памятник Матвею Ивановичу Платову) is the first sculpture constructed in Novocherkassk, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is dedicated to Matvei Ivanovich Platov, who was a famous Don Ataman, the founder of Novocherkassk, General of the Cavalry and a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.

## History

The Monument to Matvei Platov was first established one hundred years after his birth, on May 9, 1853, in the city of Novocherkassk, during the reign of Nicholas I. This monument was built by the famous sculptor Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg and architect A.I. Ivanov. It was placed at Atamansky Garden Square in the city center, in front of the Ataman Palace.
70 years later, in 1923, by decree of the Council of People's Commissars "On the removal of monuments erected in honor of the tsars and their servants..." issued on April 12, 1918, the monument was taken from its pedestal and transferred to Novocherkassk museum. In 1925, on the same place was constructed a monument to Vladimir Lenin.
In 1933, the monument to Platov was melted for bearings at the Novocherkassk Machine-Building Plant.
In 1993, another monument resembling the original version was erected at the same site. However, it is not completely authentic: there is no metal fence around it, no canons, and the fountain has also not been restored in its original form.
# The Price of Life (1994 film)

The Price of Life (Croatian: Cijena života) is a 1994 Croatian film directed by Bogdan Žižić.

## Cast

* Slavko Juraga - Ivan
* Barbara Vicković - Anica
* Ivan Tomljenović - Stevan
* Edo Peročević - Tuco
* Goran Grgić - Dusan
* Ivan Brkić - Vaso
# Gargul

Gargul (Persian: گرگول) may refer to:
* Gargul-e Olya
* Gargul-e Sofla
# Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Somalia

The effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Somalia was significant. Coastal and rural communities in Somalia, as far as 4,500 km (2,800 mi) from the epicentre of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, were swept away or destroyed by the resulting tsunami on 26 December 2004. As of 5 January 2005, the confirmed death toll stood at 298. According to presidential spokesperson Yusuf Mohamed Ismail of the Transitional Federal Government, more than 50,000 people were also displaced.

## Impact

Most of the damage was centered in the coastal parts of the autonomous Puntland state in northeastern Somalia, particularly the area between Hafun in the Bari region and Garacad in Mudug. The narrow and low-lying peninsula of Hafun, 1,150 km (710 mi) northeast of Mogadishu, was especially affected. In Puntland, rising waters destroyed properties in Hafun and Kulub, while parts of the towns and hamlets of Bander Beyla, Eyl, Foar and Bargaal were flooded. Other coastal areas, including Lower Juba, were also somewhat affected. The UN reported that the waves destroyed 1,180 homes, smashed 2,400 boats and rendered freshwater wells and reservoirs unusable. The village of Kulub, near Garacad, was still partially submerged as of 6 January. At Kulub, Hurdiye and other places, teams from the WFP reported that all the boats and other fishing equipment used by the residents to make a livelihood had been lost.

## Aftermath

On 30 December, around 12 tons of rice, maize and vegetable oil were delivered to Hafun, four days after the tsunami. Previous attempts to deliver emergency relief failed after trucks were unable to pass tsunami damaged roads near Foar, a village of 1000 people which had been destroyed. The main sand bridge which connects the Hafun peninsula to the mainland was damaged, so the twelve tonnes were then transferred onto two four-wheel drive vehicles that managed the 60 km (37 mi) trip from Foar to Hafun in seven hours. The UN warned that the tsunami had worsened the situation after four years of drought in northern Somalia and that further aid was required. It distributed 200 tonnes of food rations to 12,000 people, but stated that 30,000 was the target. The UN had four teams in the area and on 4 January appealed for US$13,000,000 to assist 54,000 locals affected by the tsunami. As part of the flash inter-agency appeal of US$977,000,000 made by the UN Secretary-General on 6 January, USD10,000,000 was requested for Somalia. In February, the U.S. government made one million dollars available for tsunami relief in the country.