OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arend Oetker

Arend Heinrich Rudolf Oetker (born 30 March 1939) is a German businessman, philanthropist and heir of the Oetker family. He serves as honorary president of the Federation of German Industries.

## Early life and education

Oetker was born 30 March 1939 in Bielefeld, Nazi Germany (presently Germany), the oldest of five children, to Heinrich Oetker, a farmer originally from Wiedensahl in Lower Saxony, and Ursula Oetker (née Oetker; 1915–2005), of the Oetker family. His parents were 8. cousins hence his name is the same in the paternal line. He had four siblings; Renate Ranebach (née Oetker; born 1940), Ernst-August Oetker (1941–2016), Regine Oetker (1944–2022) and Roland Karl Theodor Oetker (born 1949).
He was raised at Hornoldendorf Manor near Detmold. He completed his Abitur at the Gymnasium Leopoldinium in Detmold. In 1960, after completed military service, he completed a commercial apprenticeship, at Münchmeyer & Co. in Hamburg. Ultimately he studied Political science in Hamburg, Berlin and Cologne, graduating with a PhD from the University of Cologne in 1967. He also attended Harvard Business School.

## Career

In 1967, Oetker entered Schwartauer Werke, which was part of his mothers inheritance. He currently is the chairman of Dr. Arend Oetker Holding GmbH & Co KG which holds numerous participations, most notably at Schwartauer Werke and Swiss-based Hero.

## Personal life

Oetker is married to Brigitte Oetker (née Conzen). They have five children;
* Marie Theres Oetker (born 1976), married Schnell
* Johanna Oetker (born 1979)
* Leopold Oetker (born 1983)
* Clara Oetker (born 1990)
* Ludwig Oetker (born 1993)
He is a resident of Berlin-Grunewald. He is a colonel (Hauptmann) of the German army reserve.
# Sredny

Sredny (Russian: Средний; masculine), Srednyaya (Средняя; feminine), or Sredneye (Среднее; neuter) is a toponym:

## Inhabited localities
### Urban localities

* Sredny, Irkutsk Oblast, a work settlement in Usolsky District of Irkutsk Oblast

### Rural localities

* Sredny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Verkhneshonoshsky Selsoviet of Velsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Sredny, Kaluga Oblast, a selo in Kozelsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Sredny, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Alexeye-Tenginsky Rural Okrug of Tbilissky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Sredny, Kursk Oblast, a khutor in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet of Medvensky District of Kursk Oblast
* Sredny, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of imeni Stepana Razina in Lukoyanovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Sredny, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Golitsynsky Selsoviet of Nizhnelomovsky District of Penza Oblast
* Sredny, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Isaklinsky District of Samara Oblast
* Sredny, Alexandrovsky District, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Srednensky Selsoviet of Alexandrovsky District of Stavropol Krai
* Sredny, Krasnogvardeysky District, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Rodykovsky Selsoviet of Krasnogvardeysky District of Stavropol Krai
* Sredny, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Prigorodny Rural Okrug of Plavsky District of Tula Oblast
* Srednyaya Akhtuba, a settlement in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
* Srednyaya Kamyshinka, a settlement in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
* Srednyaya Kuba, a settlement in Perm Krai, Russia
* Srednyaya Oka, a settlement in Bashkortostan, Russia
* Srednyaya Poltavka, a settlement in Amur Oblast, Russia
* Srednyaya Sluda, a settlement in Vologda Oblast, Russia
* Srednyaya Stupolokhta, a settlement in Vologda Oblast, Russia
* Srednyaya Sultanovka, a settlement in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
* Sredneye Babalarovo, a settlement in Bashkortostan, Russia
* Sredneye Bachmanovo, a settlement in Perm Krai, Russia
* Sredneye, Vologda Oblast, a settlement in Vologda Oblast, Russia

### Historical localities

* Srednyaya, a colony included in Alexandrovskaya Volost of Alexandrovsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian SFSR upon its establishment in 1920.

## Other

* Sredny Ostrov Airfield, a military airfield in an island of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
* Sredny Peninsula, a peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia
* Sredny Stog culture, an archaeological culture from the 5th–4th millennia BC
* Srednyaya Zheleznaya, a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
* Sredneye (lake, Altai Krai), a body of water in Altai Krai, Russia
# Vaninsky

Vaninsky (Russian: Ва́нинский; masculine), Vaninskaya (Ва́нинская; feminine), or Vaninskoye (Ва́нинское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Vaninskaya, a village in Oparinsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Vaninskoye, Kirov Oblast, a village in Podosinovsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Vaninskoye, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Nekouzsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Mangala Valles

The Mangala Valles are a complex system of criss-crossing channels on Mars, located in the Tharsis region and in the Memnonia quadrangle. They originated in the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs. They are thought to be an outflow channel system, carved by catastrophic floods, and the release of vast quantities of water across the Martian surface. This flooding was probably initiated by tectonic stretching and the formation of a graben, Mangala Fossa, at the channels' head, perhaps breaching a pressurized aquifer trapped beneath a thick "cryosphere" (layer of frozen ground) beneath the surface. The Mangala Valles contain several basins; after they filled, the overflow went through a series of spillways. One source of waters for the system was the Memonia Fossae, but water also probably came from a large basin centered at 40 degrees S.
A recent study that used photogeologic analysis, geomorphic surface mapping, cratering statistics, and relative stratigraphy, demonstrated that the Mangala Valles were flooded by water at least twice and covered with lava at least three times during the Late Amazonian. The presence of scoured bedrock at the base of the mapped stratigraphy, together with evidence from crater retention ages, suggests that fluvial activity came before lava flows. These alternating periods of aqueous flooding and volcanism are similar to that of other outflow systems on Mars, such as Ravi Vallis and the Kasei Valles.
There are wind-sculpted ridges, or yardangs, covering many of the surfaces in the Mangala Valles region.
"Mangala" is the name for Mars in Jyotish (or Hindu) astrology.

## Gallery

* A streamlined island within the Mangala Valles, as seen by THEMIS.
* The Mangala Valles, as seen by HiRISE.
* Streamlined feature in the Mangala Valles, as seen by HiRISE under the HiWish program. Many dark slope streaks are visible. Location is Memnonia quadrangle.
* Part of the Mangala Valles, as seen by HiRISE under the HiWish program. Location is Memnonia quadrangle.
* The Mangala Valles (THEMIS image)
* The Mangala Valles head region (THEMIS image)

## In fiction

* The Mangala Valles are referred to in Michael Crichton's book Sphere.
* In Stephen Baxter's novel Voyage, they are the location of the first crewed Mars landing.
* They are mentioned in Terry Pratchett's and Stephen Baxter's novel The Long Mars.
* They are also the location of the first crewed Mars base in Codex Regius (1999). Horsemen of Mars. ISBN 978-1499274578.
# Nickorick Beach

Nickorick Beach is a hamlet on the southern shore of Wakaw Lake in Rural Municipality of Hoodoo No. 401, Saskatchewan, Canada. The hamlet is located north of the intersections of Highway 41 and Range road 260 on Range road 260, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the town of Wakaw.
# The Invisible Woman (1969 film)

The Invisible Woman (Italian: La donna invisibile) is a 1969 Italian drama film written and directed by Paolo Spinola and starring Giovanna Ralli and Carla Gravina.

## Plot

Laura comes to the painful realization that her husband, Andrea, no longer harbors any affection for her. She feels as though she is fading away, barely existing in his eyes. Despite her deep love for him, Andrea's attention seems solely focused on Delfina, another woman residing in their home. Laura's attempts to revive their relationship prove futile, even after confessing to occasional infidelities.
During a hunting expedition, Andrea accidentally shoots and kills Laura while aiming at a pheasant. However, he fails to notice her lifeless body lying beside the prey and instead moves closer to Delfina. In a haunting moment, Andrea addresses Laura by her name, unaware of the tragedy he has caused.

## Cast

* Giovanna Ralli as Laura
* Carla Gravina as Delfina
* Anita Sanders as Anita
* Silvano Tranquilli as Andrea
* Gigi Rizzi as Carlo
* Elena Persiani as Tania
* Gino Cassani as Tania's Husband
* Franca Sciutto as Crocetta
* Raúl Ramírez as Osvaldo
# Kalkowshavand

Kalkowshavand (Persian: كلكوشوند), also rendered as Kalkoshavand, may refer to:
* Kalkowshavand-e Olya
* Kalkowshavand-e Sofla
* Kalkowshavand-e Vosta
# L'assoluto naturale

L'assoluto naturale (internationally released as He and She and She and He) is a 1969 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini.
The plot focuses on a mysterious romance involving an uninhibited woman (Koscina) and a dour photographer (Harvey), shot in strange modernist interiors and abstract "sports car on a highway to nowhere" exteriors.
The work of cinematographer Ennio Guarnieri in this film has been referred to as "one of the cornerstones of Italian photography in the sixties".

## Plot

Peter, a young English photographer on vacation in Italy, crosses paths with Ella, an attractive bourgeois lady. They decide to travel together, and when their vehicle breaks down, it leads to a physical relationship. Despite an initial strong connection, their relationship faces challenges. Peter, a romantic intellectual, sees love as an "absolute" merging of body and spirit, while Ella views love primarily as carnal pleasure.
As their differences become more apparent, Peter dreams of an idealistic love, while Ella embraces a more hedonistic approach. In an attempt to influence Peter, Ella involves herself with two mechanics, triggering jealousy. She dismisses one of his romantic manuscripts and highlights the mating habits of silkworms, inviting him to explore the women in her family. Despite Ella's efforts, Peter becomes convinced of their total incompatibility.
Recognizing the end of their relationship, Peter decides to go his own way, contemplating suicide. Staying true to her character, Ella runs him over with her car.

## Cast

* Laurence Harvey as He
* Sylva Koscina as She
* Isa Miranda as Mother
* Felicity Mason as Aunt
* Guido Mannari as Mechanic
# Daghagheleh

Daghagheleh (Persian: دغاغله) may refer to:
* Daghagheleh, Ahvaz
* Daghagheleh, Hoveyzeh
# The Monkey King (miniseries)

The Monkey King, also known as The Lost Empire, is a 2001 television miniseries produced by NBC and the SciFi Channel. It is a contemporary take on the classic 16th-century novel Journey to the West. It stars Bai Ling, Thomas Gibson, Russell Wong, Eddie Marsan, and Randall Duk Kim. The miniseries was directed by Peter MacDonald and written by Asian American dramatist David Henry Hwang.

## Plot

Nicholas Orton (played by Thomas Gibson) is an American businessman who has lived in China for several years. He has a chance encounter with a beautiful Chinese lady (played by Bai Ling) who says that he is the only one who can save the world from reverting five-hundred years. He is unswayed by this until many modern buildings begin disappearing before his eyes. This mystical lady (revealed later as Guanyin, the bodhisattva of compassion) transports him to a portal which offers entrance, through the teachings of Confucius (played by Ric Young), to the ancient Chinese underworld.
When Orton (soon to be named The Scholar From Above) reaches the other side of the portal, he finds that his studies of Confucius will come in handy for the path that lies ahead. Orton's first action is to rescue Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, from the mountain in which he has been imprisoned for centuries. Wukong travels with Orton in his quest to save the original manuscript of Journey to the West from retroactive destruction; if the story itself is erased from history, all the people who were ever inspired by the lessons it teaches will be worse off, and history will permanently change for the poorer. They are later joined by Zhu Bajie (Pigsy) and Sha Wujing (Friar Sand) to help them on their way.

## Reception

Robert Bianco of USA Today called it "silly and confused." Variety called it "tedious" and said "all the strong technical work comes across as the outer shell of an empty nut."
The ratings for the miniseries were poor; it recorded one of the lowest ratings ever for a miniseries on NBC. Critics said it was due to oversaturation of special-effects-driven miniseries dropping in popularity.

## Release

The film is available on DVD and videocassette. There was also a novelization of the miniseries by Kathryn Wesley released under the title The Monkey King.
# 2023 Hamburg Ladies & Gents Cup

The 2023 Hamburg Ladies & Gents Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Hamburg, Germany between 16 and 22 October 2023.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Illya Marchenko def. Dennis Novak 6–2, 6–3.

### Women's singles

* Julia Avdeeva def. Ella Seidel, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$

### Men's doubles

* Dennis Novak / Akira Santillan def. Alexandru Jecan / Mick Veldheer 6–4, 3–6, [10–3].

### Women's doubles

* Tayisiya Morderger / Yana Morderger def. Julia Avdeeva / Ekaterina Maklakova, 6–1, 6–4

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Dennis Novak | 196 | 1 |
| AUS | Adam Walton | 199 | 2 |
| HUN | Máté Valkusz | 214 | 3 |
| GER | Rudolf Molleker | 219 | 4 |
| POR | Frederico Ferreira Silva | 226 | 5 |
| TUR | Cem İlkel | 229 | 6 |
| AUT | Maximilian Neuchrist | 238 | 7 |
| UKR | Oleksii Krutykh | 242 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 October 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Rudolf Molleker
* Marvin Möller
* Marko Topo
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Kalin Ivanovski
* Ergi Kırkın
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Javier Barranco Cosano
* Lucas Gerch
* Tristan Lamasine
* Daniel Masur
* Akira Santillan
* Mukund Sasikumar

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TUR | Berfu Cengiz | 237 | 1 |
| GER | Ella Seidel | 257 | 2 |
| BEL | Sofia Costoulas | 281 | 3 |
| CRO | Lea Bošković | 290 | 4 |
| GER | Mona Barthel | 297 | 5 |
| | Julia Avdeeva | 350 | 6 |
| GER | Julia Middendorf | 355 | 7 |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 364 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 9 October 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tessa Brockmann
* Sina Herrmann
* Julia Stusek
* Eliessa Vanlangendonck
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Vlada Ekshibarova
* Alevtina Ibragimova
* Anna Klasen
* Aleksandra Krunić
* Tayisiya Morderger
* Yana Morderger
* Johanna Silva
* Amelia Waligora
# Rahat al-sudur

The Rahat al-sudur wa-ayat al-surur or Rahat al-sudur (Persian:راحة الصدور), is a history of the Great Seljuq Empire, its breakup into minor beys and the subsequent Khwarazmian occupation, written by the Persian historian Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi and finished around 1204/1205. Rawandi was encouraged and supported in his endeavour by Shihab al-Din al-Kashani. Written in Persian and originally dedicated to Süleymanshah II, Rawandi re-dedicated his work to the Sultan of Rum, Kaykhusraw I.

## Content

The early history of the Seljuqs written in the Rahat al-sudur, relies heavily upon the Saljuq-nama. However, events after 1175 are directly witnessed by Rawandi since he was a member of Toghrul III's court, making the Rahat al-sudur an invaluable source for Toghrul's reign. According to the Rahat al-sudur, the Seljuqs held the Ghaznavids in contempt due to their slave origins.
Rawandi appears to have intended the Rahat al-sudur to be a historical work, yet the book contains chapters on backgammon, chess, calligraphy, horsemanship, hunting and feasting. The final two chapters encompass the sultanate of Toghrul III, the last Seljuq beys and the Khwarazmian invasion. Rawandi viewed the Sultanate of Rum as champions of the Sunni faith and deplored the Khwarazmians. The final section consists of Hanafi legal works and courtly accomplishments. A final chapter was to cover anecdotes and jest, was never written. The book, as a whole, is written in a moralizing nature.
The Rahat al-sudur was translated into Turkish during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Murad II.

## Modern era

In 1921, the Rahat al-sudur was published by Muhammad Iqbal (died 1938). It was recognized by Iqbal, Edward G. Browne and Mirza Muhammad Qazwini as a source in other texts, namely Jami' al-tawarikh of Rashid al-Din Hamadani (died 1318), Rawdat al-safa of Mirkhvand (died 1498) and Tarikh-i guzida of Hamdallah Mustawfi (died after 1339/40).
# Adamovo, Russia

Adamovo (Russian: Адамово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Adamovo, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Adamovsky Selsoviet of Barguzinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia
* Adamovo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Shemetovskoye Rural Settlement of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Adamovo, Perm Krai, a village in Cherdynsky District of Perm Krai
* Adamovo, Porkhovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Porkhovsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Adamovo, Usvyatsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Usvyatsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Adamovo, Tver Oblast, a village in Kotlovanskoye Rural Settlement of Udomelsky District of Tver Oblast
* Adamovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Rodionovsky Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Anatoly Blatov

Anatoly Ivanovich Blatov (born Ivanov, Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Блатов (Иванов); 11 July 1914 – 1 October 1988) was a Soviet diplomat and Communist Party official. Between 1972 and 1982 he was assistant to Leonid Brezhnev.
Blatov graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk National University of Rail Transport (1940) and Communist Party Supreme School (1945). He held the following positions:
* 1945–1947 – official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* 1947–1948 – professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations
* 1948–1949 – official of the Soviet Information Bureau
* 1949–1954 – various positions at the Soviet Union to Germany
* 1955–1968 – official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* 1968–1972 – official at the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
* 1972–1982 – assistant to Leonid Brezhnev
* 1982–1985 – official at the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
* 1985–1988 – Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands
# Bira (river)

The Bira (Russian: Бира) is a river in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. The name derives from the Jurchen and Manchu word bira meaning "river". It is 261 kilometres (162 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 9,580 square kilometres (3,700 sq mi). It is one of the largest, left tributaries of the Amur.
Some of the cities that lie along the river are Birakan, Teploozyorsk, Londoko, Bira, Birobidzhan and Nadezhdinskoye.
# Nike Art Gallery

Nike Art Gallery is an art gallery in Lagos, Nigeria owned by Nike Davies-Okundaye. The gallery is one of the largest of its kind in West Africa, it boasts a collection of about 8,000 diverse artworks from various Nigerian artists like Chief Josephine Oboh Macleod.
The gallery is housed in a five-story building.
The Nike Art Gallery has branches in Abuja, Oshogbo and Ogidi.
# Johnson Nsumoh

Nsumoh Johnson Kalu (born 14 June 2001) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce as a winger.

## Club career
### Spartak Trnava

Johnson Nsumoh joined Spartak Trnava in February 2020. He made his Fortuna Liga debut for Spartak at pod Dubňom against Žilina on 14 June 2020. He came on in the second half, with the final score already set at 2:1 for the home side, to replace Bamidele Yusuf.
He made his Mosta debut in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying, scoring against his old team Spartak Trnava.

## Personal life

According to his social media communications, Nsumoh is a Christian.
# Kuhgir

Kuhgir (Persian: كوهگير) may refer to:
* Kuhgir-e Olya
* Kuhgir-e Sofla
* Kuhgir Rural District, in Qazvin Province
# Sabah Truth Party

The Sabah Truth Party or in Malay: Parti Kebenaran Sabah (KEBENARAN) is a political party based in Sabah, Malaysia mainly to serve as catalyst to be a Suluk community party. The Parti Kebenaran Sabah (KEBENARAN) claimed to be a Barisan Nasional (BN) friendly party. It is a relatively new party, was among the latest new parties registration approved by the Registrar of Society (RoS) and just received permission to operate as a political party in 2013.
# Kampong Batang Mitus

Kampong Batang Mitus (Malay: Kampung Batang Mitus) or simply known as Batang Mitus, is a village in Tutong District, Brunei, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the district town Pekan Tutong. The population was 708 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Kiudang, a mukim subdivision in the district.

## Demography

As of 2018, the village is inhabited by 1,102 residents and there are 105 houses.

## Economy

Kampong Batang Mitus has its own products produced by the people of the village in the form of hand-woven crafts such as takiding, baskets and mats. In addition, they also like to cultivate. One of the participants of the Kawasan Kemajuan Pertanian (KKP), Awang Suhili bin Alas stated that the KKP was initially known as the Projek Kemajuan Luar Bandar (PKLB) and was explored in 1995 with an area of 110 acres. He said again, KKP has a membership of 50 people, where each member is given two acres per person. Among the very popular plants grown in this KKP are various types of durian, such as yellow durian/otak udang, white durian, durian kahwin, pulu durian, in addition to tarap, cat's eye and kembayau plants. The latest is to grow durian musang king on a small scale. To get quick results, some of the members cultivate crops such as banana trees and pineapples.

## Infrastructure

The residents of this village have access to basic facilities provided by the Government of Brunei, just like other villages in the country, such as schools, public halls, electricity supply, clean water supply, telephone lines, paved roads and so on. In addition, the villagers are also given attention in the form of Welfare Assistance and Old Age Pension as well as Welfare Assistance from the Community Development Department (JAPEM), Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.
The village primary school is Batang Mitus Primary School. It also shares grounds with Batang Mitus Religious School, the village school for the country's Islamic religious primary education.

## Notable people

* Razimie Ramlli (born 1990), footballer
# Empress of Northern Qi

The Chinese Northern Qi dynasty had six empresses consort in its history:
* Empress Li Zu'e (r. 550–559), the wife of Emperor Wenxuan.
* Empress Yuan (r. 560–561), the wife of Emperor Xiaozhao.
* Empress Hu (r. 561–565), the wife of Emperor Wucheng.
* Empress Hulü (r. 565–572), the first wife of Gao Wei.
* Empress Hu (r. 572–573), the second wife of Gao Wei.
* Empress Mu (r. 572–577), the third wife of Gao Wei.
    Empress Hu and Empress Mu were co-empresses briefly from 572 to 573.