OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Grotto (Malta)

The Blue Grotto (Maltese: Taħt il-Ħnejja) refers to a number of sea caverns on the south east coast of Malta, a short distance from the fishing harbour limits of Wied iż-Żurrieq, Malta. Wied iz-Zurrieq, the Blue Grotto and neighboring caves are all located within the Qrendi village confines, per Local Council Act 1993 and a 1910 legal dispute between the villages of Qrendi and Zurrieq over their jurisdiction, which ruled in favour of Qrendi.
Both the Wied iz-Zurrieq harbour and Blue Grotto sea caves are located on the coastline opposite to the small uninhabited islet of Filfla, which is a bird sanctuary.
The location of the caves lead to the seawater reflecting shades of blue on the cave walls and ceilings.
Several caverns also mirror the brilliant phosphorescent colours of the underwater flora and fauna, whilst other caverns show a deep dark shade of blue.
Underwater, different colours of red, mauve, green, orange and yellow give an impressive picture to visitors.
The Blue Grotto is a popular destination for tourists to Malta with boat trips visiting the caves running all days of the year, weather permitting.
Scuba diving on the nearby scuttled wreck Um El Faroud, and snorkelling along the coastline, together with rock climbing, are the most popular activities practised here.
The location has been used many times by filmmakers in big screen and TV productions, namely Hell Boats, Troy, twenty-fifth season of The Amazing Race, "Cadbury Milk Tray" chocolate adverts, and the Rai 2 travel programme Sereno Variabile, amongst other smaller commissions and photoshoots.

## Gallery

* A tourist boat at the Blue Grotto.
* As seen from inside the Blue Grotto.
* The grotto from outside as seen from sea-level
* The water at the blue grotto
# Ansauvillers

Ansauvillers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Sergei Anisimov

Sergei Pavlovich Anisimov (Russian: Серге́й Павлович Анисимов; born 9 February 1990) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2008 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Cișmichioi

Cișmichioi (Gagauz: Çöşmäküü) is a commune and village in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova. The 2004 census listed the commune as having a population of 5,054 people. 4,772 inhabitants are Gagauz. Minorities included 43 Russians, 39 Ukrainians, 25 Bulgarians and 115 Moldovans. The village lies at an altitude of 216 feet (66 meters).
Its geographical coordinates are 45° 32' 40" North, 28° 22' 58" East.
# Pasakha

Pasakha is a town in southern Bhutan. It has been described as the only industrial town in Bhutan, as it is home to several heavy industries. Tashi Group, the largest private company in Bhutan, operates a chemical plant, a ferrosilicon plant and a soft drinks bottling factory. In total there are 26 factories located in Pasakha. As a side effect of these industries, the town is one of the few places in Bhutan where air pollution is a concern. Local villagers also have a shortage of water due to the high water demand of the nearby industries.
The location is favourable for industry due to the proximity of raw materials, and for exports, the Indian border is nearby.
In 1996 and in August 2000, the town suffered from flood damage from the Basra river.
# Andrey Rostovtsev

Andrey Afrikanovich Rostovtsev (Russian: Андре́й Африка́нович Росто́вцев; born 21 March 1960) is a Soviet and Russian physicist and political activist. One of the founders of the volunteer community network Dissernet.

## Biography

In 1983 graduated from the MEFI. After graduation worked with ITEPh: until 2013 - as Head of the Laboratory of Physics of Elementary Particles.
The area of professional interests is Particle physics and Neutrino astronomy. Andrey Rostovtsev is the author of several hundred papers on particle physics, one of the most cited Russian authors of papers on experimental physics at particle accelerators. Member of the Corps of Physics Experts.
In 1997 he defended his doctoral thesis "Experimental study of hadron interactions of a photon using the H1 detector at the HERA accelerator".
In 2011, after ITEP was transferred under the control of the Kurchatov Institute, published a number of critical statements in defense of the institute, against the dominance of incompetent representatives of the new administration and the bureaucratization of science in general. Together with Vladimir Uralov, he founded the Internet project "Save ITEP". For criticism of the administration of the institute, he was fired from ITEP at the end of 2013.
After his dismissal from ITEP, he started working at the RAS Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Laboratory "Quantum physics and information".

## Participation in international projects

* ARGUS experiment at the DORIS electron-positron collider.
* Fundamental Research in High Energy Physics H1.
* ANTARES Neutrino observatory.

## Dissernet

In February 2013, Rostovtsev, together with journalist Sergey Parkhomenko, biologist Mikhail Gelfand, and physicist Andrey Zayakin, founded the volunteer community network Dissernet, which exposes fake dissertations. Rostovtsev developed key software for dissertation and publication verification system.
In 2018 Andrey Rostovtsev entered the commission of the Russian Academy of Sciences, known as the Commission for Counteracting the Falsification of Scientific Research. He was the initiator and leader of the work for discovering translation plagiarism in the papers of Russian authors in foreign predatory journals that formed the basis of the corresponding Report of the Commission in 2020.

## External links (in Russian)

* A. Rostovtsev on Dissernet
* Publications in the newspaper for scientists
* Andrey Rostovtsev on Facebook
# Chaeng Mean Chey

Chaeng Mean Chey (Khmer: ឃុំចែងមានជ័យ) is a khum (commune) of Banan District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

Chaeng Mean Chey contains seven villages.
| Name | Khmer | Village code |
| Rung | រូង | 2010501 |
| Chaeng | ចែង | 2010502 |
| Kampong Kol | កំពង់គល់ | 2010503 |
| Thngaor | ធ្ងរ័ | 2010504 |
| Boh Khnor | បុះខ្នុរ | 2010505 |
| Changhour Svay | ចង្ហូរស្វាយ | 2010506 |
| Doung | ដូង | 2010507 |
# Vasily Shuteyev

Vasily Ivanovich Shuteyev (Russian: Василий Иванович Шутеев; born 23 July 1942) is a Russian politician who had served as the first Governor of Kursk Oblast from 1991 to 1996.

## Biography

Vasily Shuteyev was born on 23 July 1942 in Alekseyevka, Kromskoy District, Oryol Oblast, to a peasant family.

### Education and work

He graduated from the Novocherkassk Exploration College, Kursk Polytechnic Institute in 1970.
He began his career as an assistant drilling foreman of a geological exploration expedition. In 1970, he worked at the Schetmash plant as an engineer, head of the SKB, head of the workshop. In 1980, he was promoted to chief engineer. In 1984, he was promoted director of the plant, then general director of PO "Schetmash".

## Political activity

In 1988, he was the head of the main planning and economic department. At the same time, since 1989, he was the first deputy chairman of the Kursk regional executive committee. In October 1991, he became the chairman of the regional executive committee.
On 11 December 1991, Shuteyev was appointed the first Governor (Head) of Kursk Oblast. In December 1993, he was elected to the Federation Council of the first convocation, was a member of the Committee on International Affairs. In January 1996, he became a member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation of the second convocation ex officio, was a member of the Committee on Security and Defense.
On 20 October 1996, in the election of the governor of the Kursk region, Shuteyev lost the election to Alexander Rutskoy, gaining 17.55% of the vote. After his concession, he retired from politics and took up farming in the village of Shestopalovo, in Kursk Oblast.
# Tom Gardner

Tom Gardner (born April 16, 1968) is an American entrepreneur. He is CEO and one of three founders of the Motley Fool.

## Early life and education

Gardner attended Brown University, graduating in 1990 with a B.A. with honors in English and creative writing. He later pursued two master's degrees at the University of Montana but left the programs to return to the D.C. area. He received an honorary PhD in humane letters from Strayer University in 2000.

## Career

In 1993, he and his older brother, David Gardner, started the Motley Fool as a vehicle for teaching people about saving and investing in stocks. Gardner is the author of The Motley Fool Hidden Gems newsletter, which aims to find the most promising small public companies for investment, and The Motley Fool Stock Advisor newsletter, in which he competes with his brother, David. The two had learned how to invest from their father.
Gardner has testified before the United States Congress, calling for greater transparency in Wall Street dealings.
The Gardner brothers have co-authored several books, including The Motley Fool Investment Guide, You Have More Than You Think, Rule Breakers, Rule Makers, and The Motley Fool Investment Guide for Teens.
# Meshkeysor

Meshkeysor (Kazakh: Мешкейсор; Russian: Мешкейсор) is a salt lake in Ulytau District, Ulytau Region, Kazakhstan.
Abilzhappas (Kazakh: Әбілжаппас), a wintering settlement (Kystau) of Kazakh herders, is located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the northeast of the northern lakeshore.

## Geography

Meshkeysor is an endorheic lake in the Sarysu basin. The lake has a sinuous shape stretching roughly from east to west, surrounded by salt pans. The lake lies in the middle of the Meshkeysor region, a vast 8,100 square kilometers (3,100 sq mi) area characterized by flat valleys and "melkosopochnik" [ru] low hills. The altitude of this region lies between 400 meters (1,300 ft) and 500 meters (1,600 ft). It is limited by rivers Sary-Kengyr and Sarysu.
Lake Meshkeysor is located at the center in a trough of saline young soils and salt marshes. Karasor, a smaller lake, lies 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) to the SSE, and a very large reddish sor 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) to the northeast. Lake Kabyrshakty lies 66 kilometers (41 mi) to the southeast.
Meshkeysor freezes in November and stays under ice until April. It fills during the spring thaw with a river flowing from the north and another flowing from the southwest. The lake usually dries completely during summer droughts.

## Flora and fauna

The steppe vegetation of the area is characterized by wormwood and fescue, with junegrass and feathergrass in the banks and higher grounds. In drainless troughs with saline soil there is only wormwood and saltwort. The lake basin is a seasonal grazing ground for local cattle.
# Angurtlar

Angurtlar (Persian: انگورتلار) may refer to:
* Angurtlar-e Olya
* Angurtlar-e Sofla
# Kalawana Central College (National School)

Kalawana Central College (Sinhala: කලවාන මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලය) or commonly known as Kalawana National School (Sinhala: කලාවන ජාතික පාසල) is a school situated in Kalawana, Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. The school provides secondary education to boys and girls aged 11 to 19 and has a student population of over 2,000.
It was established on 4 June 1888, with 29 students and one temporary school building. The school was originally called Kalawana Swabhasha Misra Patashalawa. In 1958 it reached Maha Vidyalaya status and in 1979 Madya Maha Vidyalaya status. In 2012 there were over 2,300 students, 88 teachers and 28 permanent buildings.
Kalawana Central College was designated as a National School by the Sri Lankan Government in the mid 1990s.

## Notable alumni

* Prof. Dayananda Somasundara - Vice-chancellor Sabaragamuwa University (1995-2001)
* Thosapala Hewage - Ambassador to Nepal (2009-2012), Secretary - Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (2001), Secretary - Ministry of Urban Development and Water Supply, Secretary - Ministry of Enterprise Development and Investment Promotion, Secretary - Ministry of Ports and Aviation, Chairman - LB Finance PLC (2013)
# Mohammad Hadi Karimi

Mohammad Hadi Karimi (Persian: محمدهادی کریمی; born September 6, 1974, Tehran), is an Iranian film director and screenwriter.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Film | Writer | Director | Producer |
| 2020 | Filicide | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2017 | Human Comedy | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | Iran Burger | Yes | No | No |
| 2014 | Resident of the middle floor | Yes | No | No |
| 2013 | Annunciation to a Third Millennium Citizen | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2011 | Snow on a Hot Tin Roof | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2010 | The Killer | Yes | No | No |
| 2008 | Emshab Shabe Mahtabe | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2007 | The Cast Back | Yes | No | No |
| 2005 | Gheyr-e Montazereh | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2005 | Rastegari dar 8:20 | Yes | No | No |
| 2004 | A Candle in the Wind | Yes | No | No |
| 2003 | The Ziggurat Goddess | Yes | No | No |
| 2003 | Cheshman siah | Yes | No | No |
| 2002 | Rokhsareh | Yes | No | No |
| 2001 | Otanazi | Yes | No | No |
| 2000 | Fame | Yes | No | No |
| 2001 | Maral | Yes | No | No |
| 1999 | Wating Girls | Yes | No | No |
| 1998 | Sib-e sorkh-e Hava | Yes | No | No |
| 1997 | Saghar | Yes | No | No |
# Christian Nsiah

Christian Nsiah (born 25 December 1975) is a retired Ghanaian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
He competed at the 1999 World Championships and the Olympic Games in 1996, 2000 and 2004, but he did not reach the final round on any occasion.
His personal best times are 6.58 seconds in the 60 metres, achieved in January 1999 in Colorado Springs; 10.19 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Lapinlahti; and 20.48 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in April 2002 in Knoxville.
Together with Leo Myles-Mills, Aziz Zakari, and Eric Nkansah, he won the gold medal for the 4X100 meter relay at the 2003 All-Africa Games in Abuja, Nigeria. He is the current holder of the Ohio Valley Conference indoor 55 meters record (6.24 secs). At one point, he was mistakenly credited with the world record in the 55 meters, after his hand time of 5.81 seconds was mistakenly recorded as electronic time.
He attended Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, where he obtained his bachelor's degree in business administration (1999), master's degree in financial economics (2001), and Doctor of Philosophy in economics (2005). Other schools he attended include Southern University at New Orleans, University of Ghana (Legon), Opoku Ware School (Kumasi, Ghana), and Martyrs of Uganda Preparatory School (Ghana).
# Mitrašinci

Mitrašinci (Macedonian: Митрашинци) is a village in the Berovo Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 729 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 728
* Serbs 1
# Mantysh

Mantysh (Kyrgyz: Мантыш) is a village in the Kochkor District of Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is the center of Kara-Suu rural community. Its population was 1,393 in 2021.
# Petrit Zhubi

Petrit Zhubi (born 8 May 1988) is a Swedish footballer of Kosovar Albanian descent who last played for Västra Frölunda IF as a midfielder.
His older brother, Mentor Zhubi, is a former footballer.
# Tymianki-Moderki

Tymianki-Moderki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boguty-Pianki, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Boguty-Pianki, 36 km (22 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 108 km (67 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Eddie Morgan (rugby union)

Morgan Edward Morgan (18 December 1913 – 16 April 1978) was a Welsh international prop who played club rugby for Swansea and international rugby for both Wales and the British Lions.

## Rugby playing career

Morgan first played rugby for local club, Abercrave RFC, but by 1937 he had moved to first class team Swansea. While with Swansea, Morgan gained his first international cap for Wales when he was selected to face England as part of the 1938 Home Nations Championship. The previous tournament had been a terrible campaign for Wales, losing all three matches. The selectors reacted by bringing in four new caps into the pack, while retaining confidence in veteran backs. Morgan was brought in with Walter Vickery, Allan McCarley and Fred Morgan, which saw the pack transform the Welsh play, resulting in the first Welsh win over England in five years. Morgan was reselected for the rest of the tournament, which saw Wales losing narrowly away to Scotland, and a win over Ireland.
Morgan was later selected for the British Lions for their 1938 tour of South Africa, playing in 14 matches and gaining two caps in the first two tests. On his return he gained one final Welsh cap when he played against England in the opening game of the 1939 Home Nations Championship. Wales lost the game by a single try and Morgan did not represent Wales again.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1938, 1939
* Ireland 1938
* Scotland 1938
# Vali Asr Garrison

Vali Asr Garrison of Hazrat Qa'im Mohammad Brigade (Persian: پادگان ولی‌عصر تيپ حضرت قائم محمد – Pādegān Valī ʿAṣr Tīp ḥaz̤rat Qāym Moḥammad) is a village and military installation in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Semnan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 83 families.
# Třemošná (river)

The Třemošná is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Berounka River. It flows through the Plzeň Region. It is 43.7 km (27.2 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name Třemošná evolved from the word střemcha, i.e. 'bird cherry'.

## Characteristic

The Třemošná originates in the territory of Krsy in the Rakovník Uplands at an elevation of 600 m (2,000 ft) and flows to Kaceřov, where it enters the Berounka River at an elevation of 278 m (912 ft). It is 43.7 km (27.2 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 249.2 km$^2$ (96.2 sq mi). The average discharge at its mouth is 0.62 m$^3$/s (22 cu ft/s).
The longest tributaries of the Třemošná are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Bělá | 21.1 | left |
| Zlatý potok | 8.3 | left |
| Nekmířský potok | 8.0 | left |

## Course

The river flows through the municipal territories of Krsy, Úněšov, Všeruby, Nevřeň, Příšov, Ledce, Třemošná, Česká Bříza, Hromnice, Jarov and Kaceřov.

## Bodies of water

There are 180 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Hamr with an area of 13.4 ha (33 acres), supplied by the Bělá. A system of several small fishponds is built on the upper course of the Třemošná.
# Doris Schachner

Doris (Elfriede) Schachner (née Korn; 30 May 1904 in Bockwa near Zwickau – 1 April 1988 in Heidelberg) was the first female German professor for Mineralogy and Honorary Senator of the RWTH Aachen University.

## Life

Schachner studied mineralogy at the universities in Heidelberg, Freiburg i. Br., and Innsbruck. She completed her doctorate at the Heidelberg University in 1928 and she completed her habilitation at the TH Aachen in 1933. From 1933 to 1940, she was a lecturer at the TH Aachen. At the end of the second world war (from 1941 to 1945), she worked at the Brno University of Technology. In 1946, she returned to Aachen. In 1948, she became an extraordinary professor at the TH Aachen. From 1949 to 1972, she was an ordinary professor at the TH Aachen. Based on her initiative, the Institute of Crystallography at the TH Aachen was founded in 1963. In 1984, she became a Honorary Senator at the TH Aachen. Her daughter Melitta Schachner Camartin was a professor for neurobiology at the University of Hamburg.

## Research

Schachner was a pioneer in ore microscopy.

## Awards

She was a Honorary Senator of the RWTH Aachen University. Two minerals are named after her: Schachnerite and Para-Schachnerite. A street in Aachen is named after her.

## Selected publications

* Korn, Doris (1928). Tektonische und gefügeanalytische Untersuchungen im Grundgebirge des Böllsteiner Odenwaldes. Heidelberg: Schweizerbart.
* Schachner-Korn, Doris (1948-07-01). "Ein metamorphes Erzgefüge". Heidelberger Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie (in German). 1 (4): 407–426. Bibcode:1948BeiMP...1..407S. doi:10.1007/BF01104123. ISSN 1432-0967.
* Schachner-Korn,Doris (1954-03-01). "Ein Wachstums- und ein Rekristallisationsgefüge von Bleiglanz aus einer rheinischen Lagerstätte". Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen (in German). 4 (1–4): 111–116. Bibcode:1954MinPe...4..111S. doi:10.1007/BF01140381. ISSN 1438-1168.
# Slushko Palace

Slushko Palace (Lithuanian: Sluškų rūmai, Polish: Pałac Słuszków) in Vilnius, Lithuania is a Baroque palace situated on the left bank of Neris River in the Old Town elderate, former Antakalnis suburb of the city.
The palace was erected in 1690–1700 by voivode of Polock Dominik Słuszko of the Clan of Ostoja, who ordered creating an artificial peninsula on Neris for the purpose of building the palace there. The peninsula was formed from the soil of the leveled down hill separating Antakalnis from the Vilnius Castles. Initially the façades of the palace were unified by a giant order of Ionic pilasters framing huge windows. It is believed that the decoration works of the palace were performed by Michelangelo Palloni and Giovanni Pietro Perti who was the architect of the palace.
The Polish–Lithuanian rulers used to stay in the palace during their visits in the city after the Royal Palace was damaged. The tsar Peter I of Russia stayed and had his headquarters established here in 1705 and 1709.
After Słuszko's death the palace was owned by the Puzyna princely family (of Rurikid stock) since 1727 and by the Potocki family since 1745. The Piarist monks bought the palace in 1756 and established a collegiate and a printing house. Later it was bought by Michał Kazimierz Ogiński in 1766 and reconstructed by Pietro Rossi. The palace was confiscated by the tsarist government in 1794 and transformed into an apartment house. It housed a brewery of Dominik Zajkowski from 1803 until 1831 when the palace was taken by tsarist military. The building was rearranged, the floors were redivided into four, and the palace served as a military prison since 1872. The rich original interior and exterior of the palace have not survived.
Nowadays the palace houses the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. In the meantime the outhouses are undergoing the restoration and the main palace is planned to come next. The palace is planned to regain its original two main floors layout and original Baroque style windows.
# Codex Ambrosianus C. 313 Inf.

The Codex Ambrosianus C. 313 Inf. (also TM 117847, LDAB 117847) is a Syro-Hexaplar manuscript in parchment form the late eight or early ninth-century.
This manuscript contains books from Psalms to Daniel, comprising half of the Old Testament. Andreas Masius reported that the first part of the manuscript, which contained the Pentateuch and the Historical Books, was present at first, but it was lost. The preserved portion contains the books in this order: Pss, Job, Prov, Qoh, Cant, Wis, Sir, MinP, Jer, Bar, Lam, Ep Jer, Dan (with Greek additions: Sus, Bel), Ezek and Isa. This manuscript has been important for the reconstruction of the fifth column of the Origen's Hexapla.
The manuscript has no colophon and is written in Estrangela script. According to Frank E. Shaw, the name of God Iαω consistently renders the Syriac yod-aleph-waw.
A potholithographic edition was published in 1874 by Antonio Maria Ceriani in Codex Syro-Hexaparis Ambrosianus potholithographice editus, and currently is at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan.