OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Van Evera

Emily Van Evera is an American soprano who specializes in early music and Baroque music in historically informed performance.
Born in Minnesota, she has collaborated in Europe and the US with ensembles such as the Hilliard Ensemble, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestra of the 18th Century, and the Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra. She has recorded music by Johann Sebastian Bach with several conductors.
Van Evera recorded music by Hildegard von Bingen with the ensemble Gothic Voices, conducted by Christopher Page. Their pioneering 1981 album A Feather on the Breath of God, where she sang solo alongside Emma Kirkby, won several prizes including a Gramophone Award in the category Early-Medieval in 1982–83. She has performed frequently with the singers and players of the Taverner Consort, conducted by Andrew Parrott. They recorded Bach cantatas such as Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 and Bach motets. She performed the second soprano part in a 1984 recording of Bach's Mass in B minor, alongside Kirkby, and the first soprano part in a 1989 recording of Bach's Magnificat, together with his Easter Oratorio. She performed in 1990 in a recording of his St John Passion in the last version of 1748. They appeared at The Proms, on 3 August 1985, performing in the Royal Albert Hall Bach's St Matthew Passion, with Kurt Equiluz as the Evangelist and Benjamin Luxon as the vox Christi (voice of Christ). and on 22 July 1991 with Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine. In 1994 she appeared with the ensemble as Dido in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, with Ben Parry (musician) as Aeneas. A reviewer of the recording noted her expressivity: "vocal acting conveys a feeling of physical presence".
# Johan Runesson

Johan Runesson (born 20 November 1990) is a Swedish orienteering competitor and World and Junior World Champion.
Runesson competed at the 2008 Junior World Orienteering Championships in Gothenburg, where he won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint, and a gold medal in the long distance, as well as participating on the winning Swedish relay team.
He competed at the 2012 World Orienteering Championships. In the middle distance he qualified for the final, where he placed 18th. At the 2019 World Orienteering Championships he participated in the winning Swedish relay team.
Since June 2011, he lives in Gothenburg. Before he lived in Örebro.
# Dar Tut

Dar Tut or Dar-e Tut or Dartut (Persian: دارتوت) may refer to:
* Dar Tut, Ilam
* Dartut, Shirvan and Chardaval, Ilam Province
* Dartut, Kermanshah
* Dartut-e Movvali, Kermanshah Province
* Dartut-e Rahim, Kermanshah Province
* Dar Tut, Kurdistan
* Dar Tut, Lorestan
* Dartut, Lorestan
# Dale C. Thomson

Dale Cairns Thomson DFC (17 June 1923 – 27 April 1999) was a professor and departmental director at the Université de Montréal, professor and Vice-Principal of McGill University and a professor of international relations and Director of the Center of Canadian Studies at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C. and the author of several important historical works.
Born on a Westlock, Alberta farm, Dale Thomson served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. At the end of the war, he attended the University of Alberta, graduating with a B.A. degree in 1948. Fluent in the French language, he then obtained a diploma in international relations from the University of Paris in 1950 and his doctorate from the university's Faculty of Letters in 1951. To do his thesis entitled "General Haushofer and his Ideas on Geopolitics," Thomson spent time in Germany, becoming fluent in the German language.
Returning to Canada, Thomson worked for a short time at the National Film Board of Canada before being invited to serve as Associate Private Secretary to Canadian Prime Minister, Louis St. Laurent where he remained until 1958. Involved with both the Liberal Party of Quebec and the Liberal Party of Canada, in the 1958 Canadian federal election Thomson was the unsuccessful Liberal candidate in the Jasper—Edson riding.
Following his brief foray into politics, Thomson returned to academia where he forged an outstanding career that included authoring a number of important books. In addition, he wrote articles in the Canadian press and was a frequent television and radio guest commentator concerning Canadian politics.
Dale Thomson died in 1999 after a lengthy illness. His archive is held at the McGill University Archives.

## Academic positions

* Université de Montréal - professor (1960–1969), departmental director (1963–1967)
* Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies - professor of international relations and founding director of the Director of the Center of Canadian Studies (1969–1973)
* McGill University - Vice-Principal (1973–1976) and Professor of Political Science (1973–1994)

## Affiliations

* Association for Canadian Studies in the United States
* Canadian Political Science Association/Société Canadienne de Science Politique
* International Society for Political Psychology
* International Association for Mass Communication Research
* Member of the Board of Directors of the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Sri Lanka

## Books

* Alexander Mackenzie : Clear Grit (1960)
* Louis St. Laurent, Canadian (1967)
* Canadian Foreign Policy : Options And Perspectives (with Roger F. Swanson, 1971)
* Quebec Society And Politics: Views From The Inside (1973)
* Mémoire à la Commission parlementaire de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec à propos du projet de loi no 1, Charte de la langue française au Québec (1977)
* Jean Lesage & The Quiet Revolution (1984)
* Vive le Québec Libre (1988)
# Latvian Shipping Company

Latvian Shipping Company (Latvian: Latvijas kuģniecība, Nasdaq Baltic: LSC1R) is a Latvian shipping company founded on 29 October 1940 and listed on the NASDAQ OMX Riga. The company owns 20 ships, employing more than 700 seamen from Latvia. The total carrying capacity of the LK fleet is 957 974 DWT and the average age of the fleet does not exceed 6.5 years. Main shareholder is Ventspils Nafta (49.94%).

## History

* In 2004, the privatization of the company was completed, and Ventspils Nafta became the largest shareholder.
* In 2016, Latvian shipping operated with a loss of 21.156 million euros. In June 2017, Latvian Shipping's subsidiary SIA LASCO Investment sold the Preses nams building to SIA PN Project, which is managed by the Lithuanian real estate and private equity company Lords LB Asset Management.
* In 2017, turnover of the company decreased by 9.1%, profit was 11.273 million euros.
* In February 2018, SIA LSC Shipmanagement, a subsidiary of Latvian Shipping Company, which performed technical supervision of tankers, was renamed SIA LSC. In May 2018, the subsidiary company of Latvian Shipping Company SIA LASCO Investment became the property of Ventspils nafta. On June 20, Vitol Netherlands B.V. became the owner of SIA LSC. In May 2018, the subsidiary company of Latvian Shipping Company SIA LASCO Investment became the property of Ventspils nafta. On June 20, Vitol Netherlands B.V. became the owner of SIA LSC.
* On 16 December 2019, Latvijas kuģniecība was merged into Ventspils nafta, which in turn was renamed Latvijas kuģniecība.
# Viktor von Ephrussi

Viktor, Ritter von Ephrussi (born 8 November 1860 in Odessa; died 6 February 1945 in Tunbridge Wells) was an Austrian banker.

## Itinerary

Viktor von Ephrussi was the heir of the Ephrussi & Co. bank in Vienna, Austria, founded by his father, Ignaz von Ephrussi. Viktor was made a knight (Ritter) by the Emperor of Austria in 1872, at the same time as his father, too, was knighted.
On 7 March 1899, in Vienna, he married Baroness Emmy Henriette Schey von Koromla (1879-1938), from a family linked to the Rothschilds. The couple had four children:
* Elisabeth (1899-1991) (Mrs. Henri de Waal)
* Gisela (1904-1985) (Mrs. Alfredo Bauer)
* Ignaz "Iggie" Leo Karl (1906-1994)
* Rudolf (1918- New York, 1971).
Viktor von Ephrussi lived in the Ephrussi Palace, at 14 Dr. Karl Lueger-Ring (renamed the Universitätsring in 2012) in Vienna (Austria).
In 1920–1923, Viktor was nearly ruined by severe inflation.

## Nazi persecution

In May 1938, he was robbed of all his property by the Nazis who had just annexed Austria: his palace, its art collections, as well as the Ephrussi bank were "Aryanised".
Ruined and threatened with deportation, he first took refuge in Slovakia in his country house in Kövesces, where his wife died, then, before the advance of the Nazis, with his daughter Elisabeth in the United Kingdom in 1938, and died in Tunbridge Wells (Kent) in 1945.
Her children left Vienna in the 1920s. Elisabeth was the first woman doctor of letters in Austria and then moved to the United States at the time of the Anschluss. Gisela left for Madrid in 1925. Ignaz-Iggie became a fashion designer in Paris before moving to America as well, enlisting as a military intelligence agent and then exporting cereals to Tokyo.

## Legacy

His great-grandson Edmund de Waal wrote a best-seller about the fate of his family under the Nazis, The Hare with Amber Eyes. The event reunited the family which had been dispersed in the world by the Nazis.
# The Christmas Album (Air Supply album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Christmas Album is the tenth studio album by British-Australian soft rock duo Air Supply, released in 1987. It was their last studio album to be released under Arista Records. The album features recordings of classic Christmas songs plus the two original songs, "Love Is All" and "The Eyes of a Child". There is a short instrumental version of "What Child Is This" in the track "Silent Night".

## Track listing

* "White Christmas" (Irving Berlin) - 3:25
* "The First Noel" (Traditional, William Sandys) - 3:23
* "The Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine K. Davis, Henry Onorati, Harry Simeone) - 3:07
* "The Eyes of a Child" (Graham Russell, Brendan Graham, Rolf Løvland, Ron Bloom) - 4:33
* "Silent Night" (Franz Xaver Gruber, Joseph Mohr, John F. Young) - 3:08
* "The Christmas Song" (Mel Torme, Robert Wells) - 3:01
* "Sleigh Ride" (Leroy Anderson, Mitchell Parish) - 2:23
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard B. Smith) - 2:35
* "O Come All Ye Faithful" (Frederick Oakeley, John Francis Wade) - 3:14
* "Love Is All" (Graham Russell, Billy Steinberg, Tom Kelly) - 4:30
* "I Don't Want to Lose You" (Graham Russell, Billy Steinberg, Tom Kelly) - 3:12

## Personnel

* Russell Hitchcock and Graham Russell - lead vocals
* Linda Harmon, Russell Hitchcock, Edie Lehmann, Michael Lloyd, Patti Lloyd, Debbie Lytton, Jeni Lytton, Graham Russell - backing vocals
* Jim Cox, John Hobbs, Michael Lloyd - keyboards
* Laurence Juber, Graham Russell - guitar
* Dennis Belfield - bass guitar
* Ron Krasinski, Paul Leim - drums
* Alan Estes, Michael Fisher, Ron Krasinski, Bob Zimmitti - percussion
* Brian O'Connor, James Thatcher - French horn
* Ernie Carlson, Dick Hyde, Lew McCreary - trombone
* Stuart Blumberg, John Rosenberg - trumpet
* Don Ashworth, Jon Clarke, Ronald Jannelli, John Mitchell - woodwind
* Gayle Levant - harp
* Israel Baker, Arnold Belnick, Kenneth Burward-Hoy, Samuel Boghossian, Bonnie Douglas, Bruce Dukov, Arni Egilsson, Jesse Ehrlich, Henry Ferber, James Getzoff, Harris Goldman, V. Grahat, Endre Granat, Nathan Kaproff, Dennis Karmazyn, Ray Kelley, Jerome Kessler, Myra Kestenbaum, William Kurasch, Joy Lyle, Michael Markman, Donald McInnes, Buell Neidlinger, Michael Nowak, Stanley Plummer, David Shamban, Sidney Sharp, Harry Shultz, Tibor Zelig - strings
* Brass direction – John Rosenberg
* Orchestra direction – Sidney Sharp
* Arrangements – John D'Andrea (1, 6–7, 9), Nick Strimple (2–5, 10) and Keith Olsen (8, 11)

## Production

* Producers – Russell Hitchcock, Graham Russell and Michael Lloyd.
* Executive Producer – Jimmy Ienner
* Engineer – Carmine Rubino
* Mixing – Jimmy Ienner, Michael Lloyd, Dan Nebenzal and Carmine Rubino.
* Art Direction and Design – Maude Gilman
* Photography – Robert Cohen
# Chaghcharan Airport

Chaghcharan Airport (Dari: ميدان هوايي چغچران; Pashto: د چغچران هوايي ډګر; IATA: CCN, ICAO: OACC) is located in the eastern section of Chaghcharan, which is the capital of Ghor Province in Afghanistan. It is a domestic airport under the country's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation (MoTCA), and serves the population of Ghor and nearby provinces. Security in and around the airport is provided by the Afghan National Security Forces.
Sitting at an elevation of 7,475 feet (2,278 m) above sea level, Chaghcharan Airport has one asphalt runway measuring 6,565 by 98 feet (2,001 m × 30 m). It is capable of supporting small to medium (C130) sized aircraft. The Hari River runs south and east of the airport. The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) became occupants of the airport until their mission ended in late 2014. It was developed and made more useful during that time.
The other closest airports to Chaghcharan are: Maymana Airport in Faryab Province to the north; Bamyan Airport in Bamyan Province to the east; Nili Airport in Daykundi Province to the southeast; Bost Airport in Helmand Province to the southwest; Farah Airport in Farah Province to the southwest; Herat International Airport in Herat Province to the west; and Qala i Naw Airport in Badghis Province to the northwest.
# Armon Trick

Armon Trick (born 4 February 1978 in Rottweil, Germany) is a retired German international rugby union player, formerly playing for the SC Neuenheim in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team.

## Biography

Armon Trick, born in Rottweil, started playing rugby when he was 16 years old in 1994, joining local club RC Rottweil. After spending a season with RC Strasbourg in France he came back to play together with his older brother Marcus Trick for RC Rottweil again. In 1999 he and his brother signed with SC Neuenheim.
He earned his first cap for Germany in 2005 and played 2 times for Germany since then.
On domestic level, he won two German championships with his club team in 2003 and 2004 and made losing appearances in the 2001 finals against DRC Hannover and again in 2006 against RG Heidelberg.
At the end of the 2011-12 season he decided to retire from playing rugby.

## Honours
### Club

* German rugby union championship
** Winner: 2003, 2004
** Runners up: 2001, 2006
* German rugby union cup
** Winner: 1999, 2001
** Runners up: 2002, 2010

## Stats

Armon Trick's personal statistics in club and international rugby:

### Club

| Year | Club | Division | Games | Tries | Con | Pen | DG | Place |
| 2008-09 | SC Neuenheim | Rugby-Bundesliga | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3rd — Semi-finals |
| 2009-10 | SC Neuenheim | Rugby-Bundesliga | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th |
| 2010-11 | SC Neuenheim | Rugby-Bundesliga | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th |
| 2011-12 | SC Neuenheim | Rugby-Bundesliga | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th — Semi-finals |
* As of 30 April 2012
# Halosulfuron-methyl

Halosulfuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea post-emergence herbicide used to control some annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds and sedges (such as nutsedge/nutgrass) in a range of crops (particularly rice), established landscape woody ornamentals and turfgrass. It is marketed under several tradenames including Sedgehammer and Sandea.

## Effects

Halosulfuron-methyl is systemic and selective, and acts as an inhibitor of acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS, also known as acetolactate synthase) restricting the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids, valine and isoleucine, thus restricting plant growth. Symptoms take several weeks to develop and include general stunting, chlorosis, and necrosis of the growing points. It typically does not affect other major annual and perennial weed grasses and broadleaves such as spurge, dandelions, lambsquarters, and oxalis.
# O. indicus

O. indicus may refer to:
* Olenecamptus indicus, a species of longhorn beetle
* Omorgus indicus, a species of hide beetle
* Onustus indicus, a species of large sea snail
* Ophichthys indicus, the Bombay swamp eel
* Orthogonius indicus, a species of ground beetle
* Oryctocephalus indicus, a species of corynexochid trilobite

## Synonyms

* Odontotermes feae, a small species of earth dwelling termite
# Sadrabad, Ashkezar

Sadrabad (Persian: صدراباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Rostaq Rural District of the Central District of Ashkezar County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,282 in 357 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,388 people in 422 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,475 people in 452 households.
# Grotte Casteret

The Grotte Casteret, also known by its Spanish names Gruta de Casteret or Gruta Helada de Casteret, is a limestone ice cave, located high in the Spanish Pyrenees, within the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. Discovered in 1926 by Norbert Casteret, it is known for its Grande Salle (Great Hall) which has a frozen lake some 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft) in area, its ice formations, and a 20 metres (66 ft) ice wall into a second chamber.

## Description

The Grotte Casteret is situated at the top of a scree / snow couloir 670 metres (730 yd) ESE of the Brèche de Roland, and has an impressive entrance porch some 50 metres (160 ft) wide, and 15 metres (49 ft) high. After 60 metres (200 ft) the passage opens out into the vast ice-floored Grande Salle, about 70 metres (230 ft) long, 60 metres (200 ft) wide, and 4 metres (13 ft) high. Its floor is a frozen lake of clear ice with a surface area of about 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft). Large ice columns dominate the end of the chamber. To the left of the chamber an opening leads into the Salle Maude at the base of a 20 metres (66 ft) ice-wall called Niagara.
Beyond the Grande Salle, the ice floor gives way to a mainly boulder-floored passage which leads after 120 metres (390 ft) leads to a 3 metres (9.8 ft) climb which emerges in a lapiaz field on the surface. Casteret's original survey shows the passage extending for a further 100 metres (330 ft), but this is no longer accessible.
A third entrance, the Puits Florence, lies on the plateau above the cave. It is 60 metres (200 ft) deep, with the final 50 metres (160 ft) being a vertical shaft entering the Grande Salle.

## History

The cave was first entered by the family Casteret (Norbert Casteret, his mother, his wife, and his brother) in July 1926 when they explored most of the main passage. He and his wife returned in September 1926 when they achieved the through trip. The Salle Maude was discovered and explored in August 1950 by Casteret and his daughters Maude and Gilberte. The third entrance, the Puits Florence, was first descended in August 1975 by the Club Martel.

## Geology and formation

The Grotte Casteret is formed in Cretaceous limestone. The ice in the Grande Salle is ponded and has formed as the result of cold air flowing through the system, with areas out of the draught being water. The deeper ice is considered to be very old, and possibly relict of a cold period of the Quaternary. The volume of ice in the Grande Salle has decreased since its discovery. In 1950 the entry into Salle Maude was a low crawl across the ice floor about 30 centimetres (12 in) high. In 1988 it was reported that the gap was 150 centimetres (4.9 ft) high as a result of the ice floor lowering.

## Access

Access is controlled by the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park authorities. A barrier has been erected within the entrance, and a sign prohibits access to the casual visitor. Two groups of up to 6 cavers, are allowed access for a maximum of four days per month.
# George Nichols (American politician)

George Nichols (April 17, 1827—April 28, 1907) was a Vermont physician, politician, and educator. He was a Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, and served as Secretary of State of Vermont and acting president of Norwich University.

## Biography

George Nichols was born in Northfield, Vermont on April 17, 1827. He was educated in Northfield, attended Newbury Seminary, and taught school beginning at age 15. He then studied medicine in Northfield with Dr. Samuel W. Thayer Jr., after which he attended Vermont Medical College in Woodstock. After graduating in 1851, Nichols practiced in Northfield, in addition to owning and operating a drugstore. From 1848 to 1853, Nichols served as Vermont's state librarian.
In 1862, Nichols joined the Union Army for the American Civil War. As the regimental surgeon for the 13th Vermont Infantry, his service included participation in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was in charge of a field hospital for the I Corps. After the war, Nichols resumed practicing medicine and operating his drug store. Nichols also served in local offices, including town meeting moderator.
A Republican in politics, in 1865, Nichols became Vermont's Secretary of State; he held the position until 1884. In 1870, he was president of the state constitutional convention that changed terms for Vermont's state offices from one year to two. Republicans won every statewide election for more than 100 years beginning with the party's founding in the mid-1850s; in addition to serving as the state party's secretary, Nichols ran its statewide campaigns in 1872, 1876 and 1880. He also served as Vermont's member of the Republican National Committee, and was a delegate to the 1872 Republican National Convention.
Nichols was active in several other business ventures, including clerk and treasurer of the Vermont and Canada Railroad, and president of the Northfield National Bank. He was also a trustee of the Northfield Institution; when it was reorganized as the Northfield Graded and High School, he served as a member of the school board. Nichols served on the Norwich University board of trustees, and was the college's treasurer from 1866 to 1878. In 1881, he received the honorary degree of LL.D. He was a Norwich vice president from 1885 to 1895, and served as acting president.

## Death and burial

Nichols died in Northfield on April 28, 1907. He was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Northfield.

## Family

In 1852, Nichols married Ellen Maria Blake of Vergennes. They were the parents of two children, both of whom died in infancy.
# Altes Amt Ebstorf

Altes Amt Ebstorf is a former Samtgemeinde (lit. 'collective municipality') in the district of Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Ebstorf. At the 1 November 2011 local government reform, the Samtgemeinden Bevensen and Altes Amt Ebstorf merged to form the new Samtgemeinde Bevensen-Ebstorf.
In the 2011 census, Altes Amt Ebstorf had a population of 10,337.
The Samtgemeinde Altes Amt Ebstorf comprised the following municipalities:
* Ebstorf
* Hanstedt
* Natendorf
* Schwienau
* Wriedel