OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Cruz language

The Santa Cruz language, locally known as Natqgu (new orthography) or Natügu (old orthography), is the main language spoken on the island of Nendö or 'Santa Cruz', in the Solomon Islands.

## Name

The name Natügu means "our language" (natü "language, word" + -gu "1st + 2nd person plural suffix").

## Genetic affiliation

Until the beginning of the 21st century, it was widely believed that Santa Cruz is a Papuan language. Like the rest of the Reefs – Santa Cruz languages, however, it was shown to be a member of the Austronesian language family in the 2000s.

## Dialects

Dialects are Bënwë (Banua), Londai, Malo, Nea, Nooli. Speakers of most dialects understand Lwowa and Mbanua well. The Nea and Nooli dialects are the most divergent, actually a separate language (Nalögo).

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Labial | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Velar |
| | | plain | round | pal. | plain | round | pal. | Palatal | plain | round | pal. |
| Stop | voiceless | p | pʷ | pʲ | t | tʷ | | | k | kʷ | kʲ |
| Stop | aspirated | pʰ | | | tʰ | | | | kʰ | | |
| Stop | voiced | b | bʷ | bʲ | d | dʷ | | | ɡ | ɡʷ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | mʷ | | n | | nʲ | | ŋ | ŋʷ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | v | | | s | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | | l | | | j | | w | |
Voiced stops can also be heard as prenasalized.

### Vowels

Oral vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ʉ | u |
| Close-mid | e | ɵ | o |
| Near-open | æ | ə | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
Nasal vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | | | ũ |
| Close-mid | ẽ | ɵ̃ | õ |
| Near-open | æ̃ | ə̃ | ɔ̃ |
| Open | | ã | |

## Orthography

The Santa Cruz language has two orthographies. The old orthography uses diacritics to mark vowel quality and nasalization while the new orthography uses no diacritics. The new orthography was developed in 1994, motivated by concerns about the difficulty of reading and typesetting the old orthography.
Consonants :
| Grapheme | Phoneme |
| b | /b/ |
| d | /d/ |
| g | /ɡ/ |
| h | — |
| j | /dʒ/ |
| k | /k/ |
| l | /l/ |
| m | /m/ |
| n | /n/ |
| p | /p/ |
| s | /s/ |
| t | /t/ |
| v | /β/ |
| w | /w/ |
| y | /j/ |
Vowels :
| Grapheme (old) | Grapheme (new) | Phoneme |
| a | a | /a/ |
| e | e | /e/ |
| i | i | /i/ |
| o | o | /o/ |
| u | u | /u/ |
| â | c | /ɔ/ |
| ü | q | /ʉ/ |
| ö | r | /ɵ/ |
| ä | x | /æ/ |
| ë | z | /ə/ |
In the old orthography, nasal vowels are represented with a tilde over the vowel letter. In the new orthography, nasal vowels are represented with a straight apostrophe after the vowel letter.
* ^a The letter h is used only in English loanwords.
* ^b The letter j is used natively in one dialect, and otherwise only used in English loanwords.
* ^c The letter â was written o̲ in earlier versions of the old orthography.
* ^d The letter r is also used as a consonant in English loanwords.
# Decoration for Meritorious Services

The Decoration for Meritorious Services was an honour conferred until 1987 by the Government of the Republic of South Africa, usually for political services to the country. The appointments were made by the State President of South Africa.

## Postnominal letters

The conferral of this honour entitles the holder to the use of 'DMS' (or Afrikaans: DVD) after their name.
It was superseded by the Order for Meritorious Service in 1986.
Since 1 June 1994, this honour is classified as a Commonwealth honour.

## Design

A five-armed gold Maltese cross, displaying a golden protea flower on a blue roundel in the centre of a 5-pointed diamond-studded star, all superimposed on a multi-rayed silver and gold plaque (obverse). It is worn on a neck ribbon.

## Selected recipients

| Name | Year | No |
| P. W. Botha | | |
| Pik Botha | | |
| Bettie Cilliers-Barnard | 1983 | No. 86 |
| F. W. de Klerk | | |
| Johannes de Klerk | | |
| Nico Diederichs | | |
| Jim Fouché | | |
| Owen Horwood | | |
| Gerhardus Petrus Jooste | 1985 | |
| Piet Koornhof | | |
| Douglas Mitchell | 1974 | No. 8 |
| Hilgard Muller | 1976 | No. 15 |
| Ian Player | | |
| Frans Lourens Herman Rumpff | | |
| Casper Hendrik Rautenbach | 1980 | No.46 |
| Charles Robberts Swart | 1972 | |
| Marais Viljoen | | |
# Nándor Zsolt

Nándor Zsolt (12 May 1887 in Esztergom, Austria-Hungary – 24 June 1936 in Budapest, Hungary) was a Hungarian violinist, conductor, composer and the professor of violin at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music.
He was born in a professional musician family; his father was a conductor and music teacher. After graduating at Esztergom, he entered the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, taking violin studies with Jenő Hubay and composition with Hans von Koessler.
After completing his studies in Budapest, he continued his musical career in England, where he became the leader of the Queen's Hall Orchestra in London in 1908 at the age of 21. Nándor Zsolt made his soloist debut in London at The Proms in 1909, playing the Tchaikovsky's violin concerto under the baton of Henry Wood. Later, his compositions were published by the English music publisher, Augener & Co. He also gave concerts in Paris, and also appeared as a conductor in Vienna in 1914. After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was forced to spend five years in an internment camp on the Isle of Man, due to his Austria-Hungarian citizenship.
Returning to Hungary in 1919, he became the professor of violin at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. Among his successful students were Sándor Végh and Tibor Ney. Nándor Zsolt founded orchestras in Hungary, and his virtuoso character compositions were performed in and outside Hungary.
Nándor Zsolt died unexpectedly in Budapest at the age of 49. The music school in his hometown of Esztergom is named after him.

## Selected compositions

* F major Romance for violin and piano, op. 1 (1902)
* Symphony
* Violin concerto in D minor, premiered in 1906)
* Toccata
* Air
* Valse
* Berceuse
* Elegy
* In chains
* Satyr and Dryade
* Violin sonata
* Es ragt ins Meer, song for the poetry of Heine
* Der erste Verlust, song for the poetry of Goethe
* Der schwere Abend, song for the poetry of Lenau

## Media

* Ede Zathureczky plays Zsolt Nándor: Odonata
# Islamic Republic of Iran Police Intelligence Organization

Islamic Republic of Iran Police Intelligence Organization (Persian: سازمان اطلاعات فرماندهی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران), acronymed SAFA (Persian: سافا), is an intelligence organization under the supervision of the Police Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was formed in 2022 by changing the organizational structure of the Police Command.
This organization is responsible for the duties of the second pillar of the police command, which includes the intelligence support of the police command in every aspect, maintaining the necessary preparations to carry out any assigned mission, developing the organizational situation with the requirements of time and place, attracting and training the desired personnel, creating cover Efficient intelligence in the border area. It is responsible for conducting relevant research and preparing and compiling specialized documents related to the country.
# Kaunas Maironis University Gymnasium

Kaunas Maironis Academic Gymnasium (Lithuanian: Kauno Maironio universitetinė gimnazija), previously the Constituent Assembly Palace (Lithuanian: Steigiamojo Seimo rūmai), is an historical building in Kaunas, Lithuania. The building was completed in 1862 and in 1863 the gymnasium was moved into it, but the building gained its greatest significance between 1920 and 1927 when the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania met there, as well as the interwar Seimas for its first three electoral periods. The Seimas was later moved to the newly built Palace of Justice and the Seimas.
The Kaunas Maironis Academic Gymnasium is the oldest operational school in Kaunas and celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2023.

## Gallery

* The Constituent Assembly Palace (1921)
* The Constituent Assembly Palace (between 1930 and 1940)
* Second Seimas of Lithuania opening meeting in 1923
* Main entrance (2017)
* Gymnasium from the courtyard (2014)
# Liu Xue'an

Liu Xue'an (刘雪庵 1905–1985), whose pen names were Yan Ru (晏如), Wu Qing (吴青), and Su Ya (苏崖) was a Chinese composer. Among his best known songs include "The Great Wall Ballad", "When Will You Return?," and "Red Bean Poem" (红豆词).
He taught at the Sunan College of Education in Suzhou, the music department of the East China University in Shanghai and at the Arts Normal College and the Conservatory of Chinese.
Liu was criticized and suffered during the Anti-Rightist Campaign in 1957 and during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s. He offered a public self-criticism in 1980 before he was rehabilitated, however criticism of his song "When Will You Return?" continued in mainland China for some time as an example of "yellow music", a product of decadent and immoral society.
# Enrique Truan

Enrique Truan (1905–1995) was a Spanish composer. He was born in Gijón, Asturias in 1905 and died on 1 August 1995.

## Career

Enrique Truan studied at the Superior Municipal Conservatory in Barcelona between 1924 and 1931, with teachers Morena, Canals and Alfonso. He then dedicated himself to teaching. He began his activity as a composer with two concerts from his own works (Gijon and Langreo Philharmonic). He was the director of the School of Music in Gijon from 1948 to 1970, Fellow Member of the Institute of Asturian Studies and Honorary Member of the Ateneo Jovellanos in Gijón.
In 1950 he premiered Cantata del Sacramento (Sacramento Cantata); in 1951, Representación del Nacimiento de Nuestro Señor (Representation of the Nativity of Our Lord); in 1966, Misa de Gaita (Piper's Mass) in the parish church of San Pedro de Gijón. He gave recitals of his songs together with Celia A. White, which also included works for piano, in León, Santander, Oviedo and Gijón.
In 1976 he was appointed Fellow of the Institute of Asturian Studies, where he presented his work, from his own funds, for voice and piano: From Las Verdes Asturias (Pórtico al Mar y Seis pinturas líricas) (English: Gate to the Sea and Six lyrical paintings) published on his own. In 1982 he opened his work Miraglo de Albelda in Oviedo and Gijón Albelda, of an almost one-hour duration, with the RTVE Orchestra, conducted by Maestro Odon Alonso and participation from the Oviedo City Polyphonic Chapel and the Polyphonic Gijonesa "A. Solar" Choirs.

## Works

As a composer, Enrique Truan has an extensive musical work of over 248 works to his credit, covering different genres: choruses, cantatas, works for piano, violin and piano and guitar as well as 122 works for voice and piano on poems by Lope de Vega, Gil Vicente, Rubén Darío, Miguel de Unamuno, Rafael Alberti, Federico García Lorca, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Antonio Machado, Leopoldo Panero, Ángel González, Miguel Ángel Bonhome, F. Roces, Carmina Suáres, V. Rivas, and others.
He has works published in the J. & W. Ed Chester of London (his Three castizo preludes, 1950). In Madrid, his Four songs of Garcia Lorca in Mus Ed. Modern Announces (1965), and other works in Caracas and Gijon. His work has appeared on recordings of the Philips discography label, Columbia Phonograph Company and Asturiana. National Radio has recorded some of his works with texts by Miguel de Unamuno, Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Bonhome, Federico Garcia Lorca and V. Rivas.
# Tablas Strait

Tablas Strait (Filipino: Kipot ng Tablas), also Tabuas Strait, is a strait in the Philippines separating Mindoro Island, Tablas Island, Panay and Romblon islands. The approximate depth of the strait is 545 meters (1,788 ft).
The strait is known for being the place where the Sulpicio Lines-owned passenger ferry MV Doña Paz and oil tanker MT Vector sank on December 20, 1987, after colliding with each other, resulting in more than 4,386 deaths. It was the deadliest peacetime maritime disaster in history.
# Juan Quintero Muñoz

Juan Quintero Muñoz (19 June 1903 – 26 January 1980) was a Spanish film score composer. At six he started taking lessons in music theory and piano with a private teacher. At nine years old, his family moved to Madrid, where he continued his musical training.

## Film Score works

* House of Cards (1943)
* Traces of Light (1943)
* White Mission (1946)
* Madness for Love (1948)
* Mare Nostrum (1948)
* Currito of the Cross (1949)
* The Duchess of Benameji (1949)
* Woman to Woman (1950)
* Tormented Soul (1950)
* The Lioness of Castille (1951)
* A Cuban in Spain (1951)
* Lola the Coalgirl (1952)
* Gloria Mairena (1952)
* Malvaloca (1954)
* An Andalusian Gentleman (1954)
* The Mayor of Zalamea (1954)
* Congress in Seville (1955)
* Melancholic Autumn (1958)
* The Violet Seller (1958)
* Love Madness
* Agustina de Aragón
* Alba de America
* Pequeñeces
* Her, He and His millions
* Heloise beneath an almond tree
* Currito Cross
* Sister San Sulpicio
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# Waldemar Maciszewski

Waldemar Maciszewski (1927–1956) was a Polish pianist and composer.
Macizewski was born in Warsaw in 1927. He trained under Zbigniew Drzewiecki at the underground Warsaw Conservatory throughout World War II and at the Cracow State Music Academy from 1945 to 1948. He ranked 6th at the 1948 Béla Bartók Competition, and was awarded the just reinstated 1949 IV International Chopin Piano Competition's 3rd prize. One year later he shared 3rd prize with Jörg Demus at the inaugural edition of the Johann Sebastian Bach Competition in Leipzig.
In addition to his concert career, he was active as a jazz musician and performed popular music. As a composer he composed two Concertinos for piano and orchestra, a band Suite, a choral Suite on Wielkopolska's folklore, songs and incidental music both for theatre plays and the radio.
He died at 29, run over by a train.
# Władysław Kędra

Władysław Kędra (16 September 1918 – 26 September 1968) was a Polish pianist.
Kędra was born in Łódź. He made his debut in 1933, performing Haydn's 11th Concerto and Camille Saint-Saëns's Rapsodie d'Auvergne. He graduated from the Łódź Conservatory in 1937. He took part in the 3rd International Chopin Piano Competition, attracting juror Magda Tagliaferro's attention. He finished his studies in Paris.
During World War II he secretly performed banned Polish music in Warsaw. The precarious circumstances affected Kędra's hands, but he overcame this. Settling back in Łódź after the German capitulation, he took part in the 1946 Concours de Geneve and the IV International Chopin Piano Competition, where he was awarded a 5th prize, which launched his concert career.
In 1957 he settled in Vienna. He made many recordings, and died in Warsaw from cancer. He was 50 years old.
# Asaf Zeynally

Asaf Zeynalabdin oglu Zeynally (Azerbaijani: Asəf Zeynallı), also spelled Zeynalli (5 April 1909, Derbent – 27 October 1932, Baku), was an Azerbaijani composer.

## Early life

Asaf Zeynally was the third child of the gardener Zeynalabdin and his wife Asband. He grew up in a house located next to Derbent's famous historical Naryn-Kala sight. Asaf Zeynally's father died shortly after his birth, and his mother, Asband, a weaver, became the family's breadwinner. She was also an amateur musician and singer, and she played the accordion contributing to her younger son's growing passion for music. In 1916, 7-year-old Zeynally started attending the Derbent Realschule, a local primary school, where he became a member of the school choir and was taught to play the clarinet often participating in public performances of an amateur brass band outside school. In 1920, the family moved to Baku, Azerbaijan, where Zeynally continued his education at a military school, at which he also learned to play the trumpet.

## Contributions

In 1923, Zeynally enrolled in the newly established musical college (which would be later named after him) where he was taught by prominent composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov. While studying at the college, he composed his first work entitled Mahni ("The Song") and performed it on a trumpet. The performance was perceived at revolutionary by music experts as the young composer managed to adjust the ceremonial march-like tune of the instrument in order to play folk Azeri music. Encouraged by Hajibeyov, Zeynally enrolled in the composer program at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire upon graduating from the musical college in 1926. Along with writing music, Zeynally publishes articles on Azeri musical culture, in which he mainly develops Hajibeyov's method of merging traditional Azeri styles with Western European classical music. In the early 1930s, he was among members of intelligentsia who opposed the goal of the Soviets to ban tar. Since 1928 Zeynally taught at the music school by the Conservatoire, where he teaches theories of music (Gara Garayev, Jovdat Hajiyev and Tofig Guliyev were among his students). 1929 becomes the peak of the composer's activity. Among his works produced that year, there was the romance Olkam ("My Country"), children's suite, Garabagh shikastasi for a symphonic orchestra, and other folk songs adjusted for Western instruments. In 1931 graduated from the Conservatoire and was appointed head of the Department of Music of the Baku Turkic Labour Theatre. There, his main contribution was writing music for the controversial propaganda play Sevil. In 1932, the theatre successfully toured Saint Petersburg.
Asaf Zeynally died in 1932, at the age of 23, of an illness, never getting to compose the monumental symphony dedicated to Baku that he had planned earlier.
The Asaf Zeynally Music School in Baku currently bears his name.
# Lucille Hutton

Lucille Hutton (1898–1979) was an American film actress of the silent era. She appeared in 56 films between 1916 and 1931.

## Biography

Hutton was born in Los Angeles, California, and attended Sacred Heart Academy there. Before working in films, she performed on stage in Los Angeles with the Morosco Stock Company and in vaudeville on the Keith and Orpheum circuits.
Hutton's first feature film was The Miracle Man (1919). She appeared opposite Bobby Vernon in a series of comedy films.
Hutton married Donald Carlos Jacobson in March 1929 in Honolulu. They were divorced on August 26, 1930, and on August 27, 1930, she married George G. Buckingham. She filed for divorce from Buckingham on February 21, 1931.

## Selected filmography

* The Miracle Man (1919)
* The Last Outlaw (1919)
* Ladies Must Live (1921)
* The Village Blacksmith (1922)
* East Side - West Side (1923)
* The Buster (1923)
* Desire (1923)
* The Breathless Moment (1924)
* Wine of Youth (1924)
* The Sunset Trail (1924)
* Dick Turpin (1925)
* Fire Away (1925)
* The Winner (1926)
* Listen Lena (1927)
# Elza Ibrahimova

Elza Imameddin qizi Ibrahimova (Azerbaijani: Elza İmaməddin qızı İbrahimova, Russian: Эльза Имамеддин кызы Ибрагимова, 10 January 1938, Hajigabul, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR – 11 February 2012, Baku, Azerbaijan) was an Azerbaijani composer, People's artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2008) and People's artist of Dagestan.

## Early life

Elza Ibrahimova was born on 10 January 1938 in Hajiqabul, Azerbaijan SSR. She graduated from Music School No. 8 in Baku, the Composition Class of A. Zeynalli High Music School in 1957, and the Composition Department of Azerbaijan State Conservatoire (current Baku Academy of Music) named after U. Hajibeyov in 1964.

## Career

Ibrahimova composed her first song in 1969. Shovkat Alakbarova was the first performer of her song called "Yalan ha deyil" composed to Mammad Rahim's poem. Ibrahimova was one of the composers who brought tango rhythm into variety art. Her song "Qurban verərdim" composed to Rafig Zeka's poem was not accepted by the Artistic Council in the Soviet era. She was told that tango's bourgeois harmony did not match the Soviet spirit. But afterward along with "Qurban verərdim", " Sən mənə lazimsan" (poem by Aliagha Kurchayli), "Bağçadan keçmisən" (poem by A.Alibeyli) and other songs that adopted tango rhythm were added the composer's favorite songs’ list.
She was not satisfied with only variety art. She also authored the three-part concert for fortepiano and orchestra which she wrote for her diploma, Afət", "Şeyx Şamil" and "Yanan laylalar" operas, as well the anthem dedicated to oil workers on the occasion of the 130-year anniversary of the Azerbaijani oil industry.
She also composed romances, Sonatas and Quartets. The composer's works "Ey vətən" (sung by Rashid Behbudov) described Azerbaijan all over the world. She wrote music to the hundreds of poems of Azerbaijan poets and tens of poetic examples in Russian.
She died at 74 on 11 February 2012 after a long-term illness. Ibrahimova was buried in the Second Alley of Honor in Baku.

## Major works

* "Afət" opera (author of the works: Huseyn Javid)
* "Yanan laylalar" opera (libretto – Ramiz Heydar, 1992)
* Poem by Z. Ziyadoglu: "Oilworkers" anthem for soloist and orchestra
* Music to the film “Dunya sevənlərindir” (1998)
* Songs and romances to the poems of R,Heydar, B.Vahabzade, O. Gochulu, V.Aziz, V.Samedoglu, R.Afandiyeva and others
* "Requiem" dedicated to Michael Jackson’s memory, 2009
* "Gecələr bulaq başi" on B.Vahabzade's poetry

## Filmography

* “Nəğməkar torpaq” (Land of Song) (film, 1981)
* “Bağişla” (Forgive me) (film, 1983)
* “Qayıdış” (Return) (film, 1992)
* “Yalçın” (film, 2004)
* “Sən yadima düşəndə.. “ (When I remember you)(film, 2013)

## Honours and awards

* Honored Art Figure of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1992.
* People's Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2008.
* Decree celebrating Elza Ibrahimova's 80th birthday.
# Barband

Barband (Persian: باربند) may refer to:
* Barband, Hamadan
* Barband, Markazi
# Turkmen Agricultural University

The Turkmen Agricultural University named after Saparmurat Niyazov (Turkmen: S.A.Nyýazow adyndaky Türkmen oba hojalyk Uniwersitety), often abbreviated as TOHU, is the largest higher education institution in Turkmenistan. This university only provides studies in the fields of agriculture. It is named after Saparmyrat Nyýazow, Turkmenistan's first president.

## History

In 1930, the Agricultural Institute was constructed in the capital city of Ashgabat. Until 1998, the institution was named after Mikhail Kalinin, after which, it was named after the then-serving president Saparmurat Niyazov. In 1998, was awarded university status, and had a name change. In 2012, the training center CLAAS was opened.

## Faculties

The university consists of 8 departments:
* Agronomy
* Agricultural mechanization
* Textile production
* Processing of agricultural products
* Veterinary
* Hydromelioration
* Agroecology
* Economics and management of agriculture

## Alumni

* Annamurat Soltanov, Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan
* Esenmyrat Orazgeldiýew, former Agriculture Minister of Turkmenistan
* Serdar Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan