OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1790 imperial election

The imperial election of 1790 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on 30 September.

## Background

Maximilian III Joseph, the elector of Bavaria, died of smallpox on 30 December 1777, leaving no immediate heirs. He was succeeded by his distant cousin Charles Theodore, then elector of the Electoral Palatinate. Under the provisions of the Peace of Westphalia covering a merger of family lines, the vote of the Palatinate was suppressed, and Charles Theodore, while ruling both territories, would hold one vote as elector of Bavaria.

### War of the Bavarian Succession

As Charles Theodore also had no immediate legitimate heirs, his cousin Charles II August, the duke of Zweibrücken, was entitled to inherit both Bavaria and the Palatinate. When Charles Theodore, who preferred to live in the Palatinate, offered southern Bavaria to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor in exchange for part of the Austrian Netherlands, Charles August objected. He was joined in this objection by Prussia and Saxony, both of whom were wary of any increase in Austrian power in Central Europe. The resulting War of the Bavarian Succession was settled by the Treaty of Teschen of 13 May 1779, which granted the Innviertel to Austria, affirmed Charles Theodore's inheritance of the entire Bavarian electorate, and recognized some Prussian territorial claims.

### Election of 1790

Joseph died on 20 February 1790. The electors called to Frankfurt to choose his successor were:
* Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, elector of Mainz
* Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, elector of Trier
* Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria, elector of Cologne and youngest brother of Joseph II
* Leopold, king of Bohemia and brother of Joseph II
* Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
* Frederick Augustus I, elector of Saxony
* Frederick William II of Prussia, elector of Brandenburg
* George III of Great Britain, elector of Hanover
Leopold was also king of Hungary and until earlier in the year had been Grand Duke of Tuscany. In the latter role, he had been a reformer and constitutionalist, and his election offered the potential of the spread of similar reforms in Austria and the broader empire.

## Elected

Leopold was elected and became emperor.
# Wojciech Grzymała

Wojciech Grzymała (23 April 1793 - 16 December 1871), also known as Albert Grzymala or Albert Grzymała, was a Polish soldier, politician, and banker who was a close associate in Paris of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin.
Grzymała was born in Dunajowce (now Dunaivtsi, Ukraine). He began attending military school in 1807, and took part in the Battle of Borodino (1812), for which he received the medal Virtuti Militari. A freemason, and active in Polish politics during the 1820s, he was a principal orator at the funeral of Stanisław Staszic (1826). In 1828-1829, he was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg for his association with the Polish Towarzystwo Patriotyczne (Patriotic Society). As a director of the Bank Polski, he negotiated in London and Paris for financial and other support for Poland after the 1830 November Uprising.
Grzymała remained in Paris and became a society figure. He often acted as Chopin's adviser and "gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life." He was a frequent correspondent of both Chopin and of George Sand; Sand, in a letter to Grzymała of June 1838, admitted her strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin.
Grzymała died, a bankrupt, in Nyon, Geneva, in 1871.
# Devlin (TV play)

Devlin is a 1971 Australian television play. It was made as the pilot for a series but aired as a stand-alone television play.

## Premise

At a seaside town, a priest who has spent time in prison in China falls in love with a widow. He keeps flashing back to his time in a Chinese prison.

## Cast

* John Bell as Devlin
* Kerry McGuire as Joan Hunter
* Tony Ward as Father Michael
* Kenneth Tsang as Yang

## Production

It was based on a story by Morphett. Director Tom Jeffrey liked the story and took it to the ABC who agreed to make it. Charles Russell was an American executive working at the ABC. Jeffrey says that Russell wanted to make the story "tougher" and closer to the real life saga of the Berrigan brothers.
Filming took place on location at Fingal Bay. Jeffrey says he was unhappy with John Bell's performance originally but the actor improved after seeing the rushes.
It was one of the first productions financed by the Australian Film Development Corporation.

## Reception

Jeffrey said he "was not happy with the film" as "it was a mish mash. There were some lovely things out of it. One was the soundtrack was absolutely stupendous, the photography was good." No series resulted.
The Age called it a "sensuous, poetic play" which "may qualify as the finest Australian TV drama yet produced."
Jeffries would later clash with Charles Russell during the development for Seven Little Australians which resulted in the director leaving the ABC.
# Smutná

The Smutná is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Lužnice River. It flows through the South Bohemian Region. It is 47.8 km (29.7 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name Smutná (literally 'sad' in Czech) refers to the calm character of the river flow.

## Characteristic

The Smutná originates in the territory of Jistebnice in the Vlašim Uplands at an elevation of 620 m (2,030 ft) and flows to Bechyně, where it enters the Lužnice River at an elevation of 356 m (1,168 ft). It is 47.8 km (29.7 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 247.0 km$^2$ (95.4 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Smutná are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Milevský potok | 20.6 | right |
| Nadějkovský potok | 8.6 | right |
| Dobřemilický potok | 6.7 | right |

## Course

The river flows through the municipal territories of Jistebnice, Nadějkov, Vlksice, Božetice, Sepekov, Opařany, Zběšičky, Bernartice, Stádlec, Rataje, Haškovcova Lhota, Radětice and Bechyně.

## Bodies of water

There are 507 bodies of water in the basin area. A system of fishponds in built on the upper course of the river. The largest of them and the largest body of water in the entire basin area is Velká Kaplice with an area of 22.9 ha (57 acres). The fishpond Chobot with an area of 19.2 ha (47 acres) is built on the middle course of the river.

## Tourism

The Smutná is suitable for river tourism. About 24 km (15 mi) of the river is navigable. The river is navigable mostly in spring or after rains, but thanks to the system of fishponds, the water level in it drops only slowly after the rains.
# Siva Chinnatamby

Siva Chinnatamby (c.1923 - 2000) was a Sri Lankan obstetrician who pioneered the use of modern contraceptives in the country.

## Biography

In 1961, Chinnatamby led the first oral contraceptive trials in Asia, at Ragama Hospital. In 1964, she led trials of intrauterine devices at Colombo North Hospital, and in 1968, she began trials of Depo-Provera.
In 1972 she was invited to give the Murugesar Sinnetamby Oration at the Sri Lanka Medical Association; her topic was "Successful treatment of infertility".
In the late 1960s, Chinnatamby was instrumental in establishing the first Zonta International club in Sri Lanka. At the end of her life, she bequeathed her home in Colombo to the University of Colombo, for use as residence for women students of the university. The Sri Lankan College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists established a memorial lecture in her name.

## Publications

* Chinnatamby, S. (September 25, 1965). Intrauterine Contraceptive Device and Population. British Medical Journal, 2, 5464, 756.
* Chinnatamby, S. (November 1, 1971). A Comparison of the Long-Acting Contraceptive Agents Norethisterone Oenanthate and Medroxyprogesterone Acetate. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 11, 4, 233-236.
* Chinnatamby, S. (May 24, 2010). The Evolution of Obstetrics in Ceylon from the Sinnetamby Era (1900) to Date. The Journal of the Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1, 1, 90-102.
# Violet MacMillan

Violet MacMillan (March 4, 1887 – December 28, 1953), was an American actress in Broadway theatre productions, vaudeville, and silent films.

## Early career

MacMillan gained fame as the "Cinderella Girl" in a contest to discover a woman with feet small enough to wear a petite golden slipper. She was hesitant but entered a Broadway show, and won. Her foot measured an 11½ children's size.

## Theatrical actress

Soon she had a leading part in the original production of the musical, The Time, The Place and The Girl. While engaged in this play, in the 1908 season, the actress had surgery at Harper Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
She completed a successful vaudeville tour in 1916. She participated in the stage production, The Wishing Slippers, at Universal City, California. Another play of note is In And Out of the Movies. She performed in this "vaudeville oddity" in the Midwest in late 1917.

## Silent films

In motion pictures Miss MacMillan joined the stock company of The Oz Film Manufacturing Company and debuted in the film versions of His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz (as Dorothy Gale), The Patchwork Girl of Oz (as Ojo), and The Magic Cloak of Oz (as King Bud of Noland), all made in 1914, and the lost series of L. Frank Baum-written and produced shorts, Violet's Dreams, in which she played a girl named Claribel who had fairy-tale adventures in her dreams.
She was also an actress for Universal Pictures. She made twenty-six motion pictures, ending with the role of Violet Bronson in The Mystery Mind (1920), a 15-chapter serial about a Satanic cult in lost Atlantis. Among her co-stars in films were Lon Chaney, Blanche Ring, Trixie Friganza, and Julian Eltinge.
MacMillan retired from show business in 1922.

## Personal life and death

As Mrs. John H. Folger, she was the wife of an industrial executive, who became her press agent in entertainment.
She was a member of Zonta International, the Grand Rapids Club, a non-profit organization working to advance the status of women through service and advocacy worldwide. She also served as president of the Grand Rapids Club from 1930-1932.
Violet MacMillan, at age 66, died at her home in Grand Rapids on December 28, 1953.
# Maritime Museum, Tranquebar

Maritime Museum, Tranquebar is a maritime museum located at Tharangambadi in the Nagapattinam district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu on the Coromandel Coast.

## Location

It is situated opposite to Danish Fort.

## Displayed objects

In this teensy ramshackle museum, a mishmash of old boats, fishing memorabilia and a hard-hitting photo-video of the effects of the 2004 tsunami in Tranquebar are found. The Tharangambadi maritime museum has displays of preserved sea life, shells, models of boat, utensils, costumes, paintings and little more that were used by the Danes. They also have a small Indian stamp collection. The Danish Commander’s House is an airy 18th-century bungalow. It was restored by the Danish Tranquebar Association. It now houses the Tranquebar Maritime Museum. In it stories of the sea are found. An old wooden ship occupies an important place. It is surrounded by an odd collection of ships parts, old trunks, and the skeletal remains of marine creatures, and bits and bobs collected from Danish ships. Glass objects, Chinese tea jars, swords, daggers, spears etc., are found. Many of these objects are from the sea. Kattumarams, Horse teeth, sea conch are also found here.

## Objects in Fort Museum

The 17th and 18th century antiquities and relics from the Vijayanagara empire and Thanjavur Nayak kingdom, which authorized, allowed, and sanctioned the aforementioned Danish port township connected with the colonial period and Danish settlement at Tharangampadi are exhibited. The museum contains porcelain ware, Danish manuscripts, glass objects, Chinese tea jars, steatitle lamps, decorated terracotta objects, figurines, lamps, stones, sculptures, swords, daggers, spears, sudai (stucco) figurines and wooden objects. There is also part of a whale skeleton, a giant sawfish rostrum and small cannonballs.

## Visiting hours

Visitors are allowed to this museum from 9.30 a.m. to 1.30 p.m. and 2.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m.
# Warka

Warka (Yiddish: ווארקע) is a town in east-central Poland, located on the left bank of the Pilica river (60 km or 37 mi south of Warsaw), with 11,858 inhabitants (2013). It has been situated in Grójec County, in the Masovian Voivodeship, since 1999; previously it was in the Radom Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998.
Warka obtained its city charter in 1321. A village called Winiary, which today is part of Warka, is the countryside residence of Pulaskis family where General Casimir Pulaski spent his childhood and the birthplace of Colonel Piotr Wysocki (September 10, 1797). Warka is also known for its famous brewery (since 1478).
For the duration of the UEFA Euro 2012, Warka hosted the Croatia national football team.

## Notable people

* Casimir Pulaski (1745–1779), nobleman, soldier and military commander
* Piotr Wysocki (1797–1875), military commander
* Israel Yitzhak Kalish (1779–1848), hasidic rebbe
* Yaakov Aryeh Guterman (1792-1874), hasidic rebbe
* Adam Jarzębski (c. 1590– c. 1648), early Baroque Polish composer, violinist, poet, and writer

## Gallery

* Monument of Piotr Wysocki
* Saint Nicholas Church
* Warka Brewery
# Natasha Bargeus

Natasha Jane Bargeus (born 8 June 1971) is an Australian former basketball player born in Port Hedland, Western Australia.
She played a total of 177 games from 1988 to 1998 for the Perth Breakers in the Women's National Basketball League.
She was part of the Australian team which won bronze at the 1989 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women in Bilbao, Spain.
On 13 September 2000, she was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for basketballing achievements. In September 2013, she was named in the 25 Year State Basketball League (SBL) All Star team.
# Nahuel Quiroga

Mario Nahuel Quiroga (born 5 August 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Colegiales.

## Career

Quiroga started his youth career with local club Jorge Newbery de Rojas, prior to a seven-year spell with El Huracan. Further periods with San Lorenzo, Lanús and Academia Griffa followed before he joined Sarmiento in 2009; he was promoted into the senior squad soon after. In 2012, Quiroga was loaned to Torneo Argentino C's Villa Belgrano for two seasons. He returned to Primera B Nacional side Sarmiento for 2013–14, a season which yielded one goal in ten matches. In July 2014, Rosario Central signed Quiroga. Although, after not featuring in his first six months for Rosario Central, he was loaned back to Sarmiento in 2015.
Sarmiento, now an Argentine Primera División team, selected Quiroga eight times before allowing him to return to his parent club. 2016 saw him leave Rosario Central on loan again, this time joining Instituto in Primera B Nacional. Seven appearances followed in all competitions. In January 2018, Quiroga left Argentine football to play for San José of the Bolivian Primera División. He departed months later without playing, in part due to contractual issues; which later brought a lawsuit. Quiroga signed for Liga Nacional B's Industrial Avilés in July 2018. In early 2019, Quiroga joined fellow second tier team Real Tomayapo.
Quiroga went back to Argentina with Colegiales on 1 July 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 August 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rosario Central | 2014 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2015 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2016 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2016–17 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2017–18 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarmiento (loan) | 2015 | Argentine Primera División | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Instituto (loan) | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| San José | 2018 | Bolivian Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colegiales | 2019–20 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |

## Honours
### Rosario Central

* Primera B Metropolitana: 2011–12
# Alexander Rasskazov

Alexander Andreyevich Rasskazov (Russian: Александр Андреевич Рассказов, 1832, Moscow, Imperial Russia, — 28 July 1902, Moscow) was a Russian stage actor, one of the stars of the Moscow's Maly Theatre of his time, best remembered for his comic and vaudevillian parts, and considered an heir to Sergey Vasilyev's artistic legacy as well as the classic set of parts associated with the latter. He left Maly due to poor health but soon made himself a name as theatre entrepreneur in the Russian province, mostly in Samara, Tula, Kaluga and Simbirsk.
# Otevan

40°21′39″N 44°03′19″E﻿ / ﻿40.36083°N 44.05528°E﻿ / 40.36083; 44.05528
Otevan (Armenian: Օթևան) is a village in the Metsadzor Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. The village is home to a 12th-century ruined Armenian church as well as the ruins of a fortress and is mostly populated by Yezidis.
# Tellermine 35

The Tellermine 35 (T.Mi.35) was a German metal-cased anti-tank mine used extensively during the Second World War. The mine's case is made of sheet steel, and has a slightly convex pressure plate on the top surface with a central fuze well. Two secondary fuze wells are located on the side and bottom of the mine for anti-handling devices.
For use on beaches and underwater the mine could be deployed inside a specially designed earthenware or concrete pot, which acted as a waterproof jacket for the mine.
A later variant of the mine, the T.Mi.35 (S) was produced with a ribbed case and a fuze cover. The ribbed case stopped sand from blowing off the top of the mine when it was used in a desert or sandy environment.
Pressure of 400 pounds (180 kg) on the center of the mine or 200 pounds (91 kg) on its edge deforms the pressure plate compressing a spring, and breaking a shear pin which holds back the spring-loaded striker. Once the striker is released it flips downwards into a percussion cap which fires the adjacent detonator followed by the booster charge and then the main explosive filling of TNT. Most were painted field gray. From 1943, they were painted dark yellow.
# Joseph Ward (tenor)

Joseph Ward OBE (22 May 1932 in Preston – 27 April 2019) was an English tenor, formerly a baritone, who created roles in operas by Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett. He has also made a career as a singing teacher – his pupils include Jane Eaglen – and opera producer.
In the 1950s, he toured with the Carl Rosa Opera, appearing in several operas including the company's final production staged in Nottingham in 1956. As a baritone he created the role of Starveling in Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1960), and in the same year sang the same composer's eponymous hero Billy Budd in the radio-broadcast premiere of the revised two-act version. He became principal baritone at The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, making his debut there in 1962. He also created the role of Patroclus in Tippett's opera King Priam. He recorded as a baritone the role of Sid in Britten's Albert Herring, conducted by the composer. He subsequently transferred to the tenor repertoire and became Covent Garden's resident principal tenor.
A friend of Joan Sutherland's, he was a principal tenor with the Sutherland-Williamson Grand Opera Company in a 1965 tour of Australia.
In 1966, he appeared in the sole recording of Bernard Herrmann's only opera, Wuthering Heights, conducted by the composer.
In 1972, he founded the Opera School at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester and subsequently became Head of Vocal Studies there in 1986. He was appointed an OBE in the 1992 Birthday Honours List for his services.
In Australia, he directed productions of Billy Budd and Ralph Vaughan Williams's The Pilgrim's Progress. He sang as a tenor in the first recording of the latter opera, conducted by Sir Adrian Boult. He died on 27 April 2019. He was a teacher at the Queensland Conservatorium of Music.
# Varbon

Varbon (Persian: وربن) may refer to:
* Varbon, Gilan
* Varbon, Qazvin
# Warpęsy

Warpęsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasieniec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Lilium bakerianum

Lilium bakerianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae. It was described by Henry Collett and William Hemsley. The species is named in honor of botanist John Gilbert Baker.

## Subspecies

The species is divided into the following subspecies:
* Lilium bakerianum subsp. aureum
* Lilium bakerianum subsp. bakerianum
* Lilium bakerianum subsp. delavayi
* Lilium bakerianum subsp. rubrum
* Lilium bakerianum subsp. yunnanense
# Kugulta

Kugulta (Russian: Кугульта) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kugulta, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Yulovskoye Rural Settlement of Tselinsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Kugulta, Stavropol Krai, a selo in Kugultinsky Selsoviet of Grachyovsky District of Stavropol Krai
# Mary Ann Holzkamp

Mary Ann Holzkamp was the Democratic mayor of Glen Cove, New York, from 2002 to 2005. She was defeated by third-party candidate Ralph V. Suozzi in the 2005 mayoral election. She was the city's first female mayor.
# Raudhatain

The Raudhatain oil field is an oil field in Northern Kuwait. It contains 6 billion barrels of oil. It is being heavily developed.
The oil field was discovered in 1955 and production started in 1959.
# Jirón Puno

Jirón Puno is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It starts in the Jirón de la Unión and continues until it reaches Jirón Lorenzo de Vidaurre in Barrios Altos. It is continued by Jirón Moquegua to the west.

## History

The road that today constitutes the street was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535. In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Puno, after Puno Department. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:
* Block 1: Bejarano, until 1862, later known as de Mantequería de Boza, the latter after the creamery operated by the noble family of the same name.
* Block 2: Pregonería (Vieja), after the town criery located there.
* Block 3: Azaña, after the family of the same name.
* Block 4: Padre Jerónimo, after Spanish friar Diego Cisneros, OSH, who in Spain had been confessor for Maria Luisa of Parma.
* Block 5: Juan Valiente (Santa Teresa), after the convent of the same name, inaugurated on November 21, 1696, and abolished for its low number of nuns, who were moved to the nearby Monastery of Carmen Alto.
* Block 6: Santa Catalina, after the plazuela and monastery of the same name.
* Block 7–14: Chirimoyo, after the orchard of the same name.
The street is the location of buildings such as the headquarters of the Geographical Society of Lima and of Dos de Mayo National Hospital. It has also housed presidents of Peru José de la Riva Agüero, Guillermo Billinghurst and José Pardo y Barreda.
In 2015, a fire burned down a two-storey house located on the street's fourth block. A similar event occurred in 2016. A number of fires have also taken place in nearby Mesa Redonda, notably that of 2001, and most recently in late 2023.