OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John G. Collier

John Gordon Collier FRS (22 January 1935 – 18 November 1995) was a British chemical engineer and administrator, particularly associated with nuclear power for electricity production. He started as an apprentice at Harwell United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and rose to become its chairman.

## Life

Collier was born 22 January 1935 in Streatham, London, and went to St Paul's School before joining the UKAEA as an apprentice. He studied part-time for A-levels, then went to University College London where he gained a first class degree in chemical engineering in 1956.
He returned to UKAEA Harwell, and married a secretary from the establishment, Ellen Mitchell (1935–1998), in 1956. They had two children, Clare and John Douglas. He died in Sheepscombe, Gloucestershire on 18 November 1995.

## Work

He left the UKAEA in 1962 for employment in the nuclear power industry in Canada and the UK, but returned to head its chemical engineering division in 1966, then became head of safety and reliability. During this time he published a book Convective Boiling and Condensation (1972) which became a standard reference. In 1983 he became director-general of the Central Electricity Generating Board CEGB, but returned to the UKAEA as deputy chairman in 1986 and chairman in 1987. Following the breakup of the CEGB in 1990 he became first chairman of the Barnwood-based Nuclear Electric and was responsible for the creation of Sizewell B, Britain's first Pressurized water reactor.

## Honours

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in 1988 and a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1990, and received honorary doctorates from Cranfield University and the University of Bristol.
In 1995 he took up office as the President of the Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), but died the same year, while still in office. In commemoration, the John Collier medal is awarded biennially jointly by the RAE, Royal Society and IChemE.

## Notable publications

* J. G. Collier (1972) Convective Boiling and Condensation (McGraw-Hill, London)
* J. G. Collier and J. R. Thorne (1996) Convective Boiling and Condensation 3rd edition (Oxford University Press)ISBN 978-0-19-856296-2
# Duf, Mavrovo i Rostuše

Duf (Macedonian: Дуф, Albanian: Duf) is a village in the municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuša, North Macedonia.

## History

Although located in the Upper Polog region the village has at times also been considered as belonging to Upper Reka, due to linguistic affiliations and cultural connections. The village has 5 neighbourhoods, Çejlani, Ballaboni, Arqevishi, Brezoveci, and Tojlani.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Duf was inhabited by 860 Orthodox Albanians and 270 Muslim Albanians.
In 1916, according to the researcher Stefan Mladenov, in the district of Galičnik it was difficult to accurately count the Albanians, especially in Upper Reka, because there were Christian villages that spoke Albanian and Bulgarian, such as: Beličica, Duf, Sence and Kičinica. According to him, the Muslim Albanians in this area still kept their Christian traditions and lived as brothers with the Christian Albanians of Upper Reka.
The newspaper "Vreme" published on May 20, 1927, the report "Through Southern Serbia : Under Sharr and under Korab". The journalist writing about the region, sees "Serbs who only speak Albanian".
    "We are in the district of Galičnik, in the pure Serbian villages: Duf, Gorno Jelovce, Vrben, Kičinica, Beličica, Brodec, where even under Turkey they kept their Serbian names and Orthodoxy, but the residents there do not know a single word of Serbian. They all they speak only Albanian and call themselves Serbs. Their names and surnames are pure Serbian, their dress is like that from our Mavrovo, they celebrate the holidays, but they do not know any language other than Albanian. Now that the schools are open, the children can for the first time learn Serbian and teach in their mother tongue even their parents, who have forgotten it over the centuries"."
However, Salihi notes that this identification is due to the fact that the local Albanians adhered to the Orthodox Christian church. As opposed to reflecting ethno-linguistic identity.
According to a 1929 ethnographic map by Russian Slavist Afanasy Selishchev, Duf was a mixed Albanian-Bulgarian village.
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Duf was inhabited by 710 Serbophone Orthodox Albanians and 164 Muslim Albanians.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Duf had 30 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 22
* Macedonians 4
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 4
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 39 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 37
* Macedonians 2
Prior censuses:
| Ethnic group | census 1953 | census 1953 | census 1961 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1981 | census 1994 | census 1994 |
| Ethnic group | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Albanians | 214 | 28.8 | 244 | 40.1 | 286 | 69.2 | 207 | 89.6 | 50 | 90.1 |
| Macedonians | 518 | 71.2 | 363 | 59.9 | 117 | 30.8 | 23 | 10.4 | 5 | 9.9 |
| Total | 742 | 742 | 608 | 608 | 413 | 413 | 231 | 231 | 55 | 55 |
# Serang (disambiguation)

Serang is a city in Indonesia.
Serang may also refer to:
* Serang Regency, a regency within Banten Province of Indonesia, and surrounding both Serang city and Cilegon city on their landward sides
* Serang, Central Java, a village within Central Java Province in Indonesia
* Seram Island, in Indonesia
* Serang River, a river on Java
* The boatswain or senior engine room rating of a lascar ship's crew
* Selangor Young People Secretariat (SERANG), the abbreviation for or in Malay: Sekretariat Orang Muda Selangor, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Malaysia
# Jamey Haddad

Jamey George Haddad (born July 2, 1952 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American percussionist who works primarily in the fields of jazz and world music and specializes in hand drums.

## Biography

Haddad is of Lebanese ancestry. From the age of four, he began playing Lebanese percussion instruments, such as the goblet drum. He later studied music at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. He lived in New York City for over 20 years. In 2002, he and his family moved to Shaker Heights, Ohio. He teaches at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Oberlin, Ohio. He is also artistic director of the Friday's at 7 series at Cleveland's Severance Hall. This series features the Cleveland Orchestra and a secondary performance of folk artists from around the world.

## Music career

For five years, Haddad studied Carnatic music, a form of Indian classical music, with Ramnad Raghavan. He received a Fulbright Fellowship, which allowed him to study South Indian Carnatic music, including the mridangam, kanjira and ghatam in South India for one more year. Haddad is the 2010 recipient of the Cleveland Arts Prize and a Legends of Jazz Award. He has received four National Endowment for the Arts fellowships to pursue jazz and international studies and collaborations. Haddad has lived and had extended study of music in North Africa, Brazil, Venezuela and the Middle East.
Jamey Haddad started performing with Paul Simon as his percussionist from 1998 till 2019. Paul Simon was the first recipient in 2007 of the Gershwin Prize. Haddad has collaborated and performed with Simon since 1998. He has also worked with the Paul Winter Consort, Dave Liebman, Joe Lovano, Allen Farnham, Carly Simon, Betty Buckley, Rabih Abou-Khalil, Simon Shaheen, Marbin, Trichy Sankaran, Osvaldo Golijov, Nguyên Lê, Badi Assad, Steve Shehan, Esperanza Spalding, Elliot Goldenthal, Sergio and Odair Assad, Daniel Schnyder, Nancy Wilson, the Wayfaring Strangers, Steve Gadd, and Laszlo Gardony. He appears on more than 225 audio recordings and movie soundtracks.
Haddad was a full-time professor at the Berklee College of Music from 1992 to 2010. Since 2011, he is currently a full-time professor of "Performance and Improvisation" and of percussion studies at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. He was made a faculty member at the Cleveland Institute of Music in 2005.

## Discography

With Joanne Brackeen
* Pink Elephant Magic (Arkadia Jazz, 1998)
With Badi Assad
* Echoes of Brazil (Chesky Records, 1997)
With Lenny White and Mark Sherman,
* Explorations in Space and Time (Chesky, 2013)
With Herbie Hancock and Paul Simon,
* Possibilities (Hear Music and Vector Recordings, 2005)
# Georgy Gogol-Yanovsky

Georgy Ivanovich Gogol-Yanovsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Ива́нович Го́голь-Яно́вский; 20 April 1868 – 2 February 1931) was a Russian and Soviet botanist, teacher, wine-maker and government official.

## Life

Georgy Gogol-Yanovsky was born in 1868 in Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. His lineage was of the noble family house of Gogol-Yanovsky. In 1890, he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics faculty of the Saint Petersburg Imperial University. After briefly working at the botany department of the university, he traveled to the Caucasus. Starting from 1893 he worked as a wine-maker in Kakheti, in the estate Tsinandali, and from 1893 as the head of the Crown Land Office's wine cellar in Tiflis, where Caucasus wines were produced. In 1908, Gogol-Yanovsky was appointed as the lead manager of the Tempelhof estate with 150 desyatinas of vineyards, belonging to the Crown Land Office. There he managed the production of table wines and cognacs. From 1912 he worked as an assistant of the inspector of viticulture and wine-making, and then as a manager of the Moscow wine cellar of the Crown Land Office. After the October Revolution, Gogol-Yanovsky was in charge of a department at Narkomzem of the USSR and worked as a viticulture and wine-making specialist there. He wrote books on wine-making and viticulture as well as visited various scientific conferences in the USSR, where he met such prominent botanists as Nikolai Vavilov. Starting from the 1920 he was a senior lecturer and professor at the Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, where he led the department of viticulture.
Gogol-Yanovsky died in Leningrad on February 2, 1931, after a brief illness.

## Achievements

* Introduced the European method of making the white wine in Kakheti, without fermenting the pomace
* Improved the technology of making the Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, Silvaner and other wines
* Developed unified regulations for fortifying and chaptalization of the wine

## Works

* Vineyards and Wine-making in France and Germany. Printing of the Tiflis Metekhi Penitentiary Castle, Tiflis, 1897.
* Goals of the Rational Viticulture and Wine-making. Printing of K. P. Kozlovsky, Tiflis, 1898.
* Handbook of Viticulture. State Publishing House, Moscow-Leningrad, 1928.
* Handbook of Wine-Making. State Publishing House of Agricultural Kolkhoz and Cooperative Literature, Moscow-Leningrad, 1932.
# Bigach crater

Bigach (from Kazakh: қиғаш, Qiğaş – curved) is an impact crater in Kazakhstan.
It is 8 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be 5 ± 3 million years (Pliocene or Miocene). The crater is exposed at the surface.
# Shuhan

Shuhan, shu han, or variation, may refer to:

## Iran

Shuhan (Persian: شوهان), also rendered as Shoohan or Shahun or Showhan, may refer to:
* Shuhan-e Olya (disambiguation)
* Shuhan-e Sofla (disambiguation)
* Shuhan Rural District, in Ilam Province

## Other uses

* Shu Han, (蜀漢) 221–263, one of the states during the Three Kingdoms period in China
# Évran

Évran (French pronunciation:; Breton: Evrann; Gallo: Evran) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the region of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of Évran are known in French as évrannais.

## Personalities

* Henri Pinault, Roman Catholic Bishop of Chengdu, died in Évran in 1987
# Dashtak

Dashtak (Persian: دشتك) may refer to:
* Dashtak, Afghanistan
* Dashtak, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran
* Dashtak, Kavar, Fars Province, Iran
* Dashtak, Marvdasht, Fars Province, Iran
* Dashtak, Gilan, Iran
* Dashtak, Pataveh, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Dashtak Dishmuk, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Dashtak, Qazvin, Iran
* Dashtak, South Khorasan, Iran
* Dashtaki District, in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Dashtak-e Olya (disambiguation), several places in Iran
* Dashtak-e Sofla (disambiguation), several places in Iran
# Ci Banten

The Ci Banten, or Ci Peteh, is a river in Banten province on the island of Java, Indonesia.
The rivers in Banten, the westernmost province of Java, run roughly parallel to each other. The main rivers are the Peteh, called the Banten on the lower reaches near the city of Kota Banten; the Ujung, which enters the sea at Pontang; the Durian, which enters the sea at Tanara; the Manceuri; and the Sadane, which rises in the mountainous region of Priyangan and in 1682 formed the border between the Dutch East India Company (VOC) territory and Batavia (modern Jakarta).

## Geography

The river flows in the southwest area of Java with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October in which the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is January, at 24 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3471 mm. The wettest month is February with an average of 429 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 116 mm of rainfall.
# Paluʼe language

Paluʼe (also spelled Palue and Paluqe; native name Luʼa) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on Paluʼe Island, Indonesia.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | a |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasals | Nasals | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosives and affricates | Voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
| Plosives and affricates | Voiced | | d | dʒ | ɡ | |
| Plosives and affricates | Prenasalized | ⁿb | ⁿd | | ⁿɡ | |
| Implosive | Implosive | ɓ | | | | |
| Fricatives | Fricatives | v | s | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
# Vladimir Rayevsky (journalist)

Vladimir Yevgenyevich Rayevsky (Russian: Влади́мир Евге́ньевич Рае́вский; born 31 May 1985) is a Russian journalist, TV and radio presenter, producer. Two-time laureate of the national television award TEFI.
# Jatco SC

Jatco SC (ジヤトコサッカー部) was a Japanese football club based in Numazu, Shizuoka. The club had played in Japan Football League.

## Club name

* 1972–1999; Jatco
* 2000–2001; Jatco TT
* 2002–2003; Jatco
# Rashchupkin

Rashchupkin or Raschupkin (Russian: Ращупкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Rashchupkina or Raschupkina. Notable people with the surname include:
# Mark Webster (figure skater)

Mark Webster (born 21 February 1990 in Penrith, New South Wales) is an Australian figure skater. He is the 2011 Australian national champion. He has represented Australia six times at the Four Continents Championships and three times at the World Championships. In 2010–11 he won his first senior national title by more than twenty points.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–13 | Discombobulate (from Sherlock Holmes) by Hans Zimmer | Bach 2 Part Invention in D minor by J. S. Bach Get Off My Lawn (from "Hunting Wabbits 3") by Gordon Goodwin Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin |
| 2010–11 | Discombobulate (from Sherlock Holmes) by Hans Zimmer | Wolfman by Danny Elfman Mind Heist by Hans Zimmer |
| 2008–10 | Icegiants (from Cirque du Soleil) by Simon Carpenter | High Maintenance Cut N Run, What Sammy Said Attack of the Killer Tomatoes by Gordon Goodwin |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series
International :
| Event | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 | 16–17 | 17–18 | 18–19 |
| Worlds | | | | 46th | 39th | 31st | | | | | | | |
| Four Continents | | | | 15th | 18th | 16th | 20th | | | | 21st | 28th | 24th |
| CS Autumn Classic | | | | | | | | | | | 14th | | |
| CS Ice Challenge | | | | | | | | | | 9th | | | |
| CS Volvo Open Cup | | | | | | | | | | 16th | | | |
| CS Warsaw Cup | | | | | | | | | | | 21st | 8th | |
| Asian Open | | | | | | | | | | | 7th | | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | | | | | | | | 4th | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 24th | | | 24th | | | | | | |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | | | | | | 16th | | | | | |
| Skate Down Under | | | | | | | | | 4th | | | | |
| U.S. Classic | | | | | | | | 13th | | | | | |
| Winter Universiade | | | | | | | | | 27th | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||||||
| AYOF | | 8th | | | | | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||||
| Australian Champ. | | | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | | | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 3rd | |
| Australian Champ. | 4th J | 3rd J | 2nd J | | | | | | | | | | |
| J = Junior level Webster did not compete in the 2015–16 season ||||||||||||||
# Omar Muhammad Farah

Sheikh Omar Sheikh Muhammad Farah (Somali: Cumar Sheekh Maxamed Faarax) (1975 – 26 May 2012) was the chairman of Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a from 22 February 2009 to 18 April 2010.
Sheikh Omar, from the Murusade Hilibi subclan, was the son of Sheikh Muhammad Farah Ulusow (1895-1992) who was a 20th century scholarly figure in Central Somalia. He had taught Fiqh alongside household names like Sheikh Aden Dheere and Sheikh Yusuf Direed.
From 18 April 2010, Sheikh Omar has been defense secretary as well as the operation commander in Benadir region for Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a.
Later (since October 2010) he has been lobbying for Somali youth not to join any militias and not to be misguided.

## Death

On 26 May 2012 Sheikh Omar was injured in a road accident between Dagari and Galkayo in the Mudug region of Somalia. He was taken to a hospital in Galkayo where he died the same day. He was buried on 27 May in Salgadud graveyard in Galkayo.
# Victoria (neighborhood)

Victoria (Egyptian Arabic: فكتوريا Fiktoria) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt, named after Queen Victoria. It serves as a transportation hub for eastern Alexandria, containing the easternmost station of line 1 and 2 of the Alexandria tramways, with bus lines and mashrū` routes operating from near the terminal.
Victoria hosts the prestigious Victoria College, a private, secular secondary school originally styled after British public schools.
# Skwah First Nation

The Skwah First Nation or Skwah Band (Halkomelem: Sqwehá or Sqwa) is a band government of the Sto:lo people in the area of the City of Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada. It should not be confused with the Skway First Nation in the same area, which is a member of the Sto:lo Nation Chiefs Council, while the Skwah Nation is not.

## Indian Reserves

Indian Reserves under the administration of the Skwah First Nation are:
* Grass Indian Reserve No. 15, 1/2 miles southeast of Chilliwack, 64.80 ha. shared with eight other bands
* Pekw'Xe:yles (Peckquaylis), site of the former St. Mary's Indian Residential School, now a cultural/government/business centre, 10.30 ha.
* Schelowat Indian Reserve No. 1, on the right bank of Hope Slough, 5 miles east of Chilliwack, 85.20 ha.
* Skumalasph Indian Reserve No. 16, 6 miles northwest of Chilliwack, 468.40 ha., shared with four other bands
* Skwah Indian Reserve No. 4, west of and adjoining downtown Chilliwack, 126.30 ha.
* Skwahla Indian Reserve No. 2, on the left bank of Hope Slough, 1 mile northeast of Chilliwack, 11.70 ha,
* Skwali Indian Reserve No. 3, northwest of and at the City of Chiillwack, 118.50 ha.

## Population

Registered population of the Skwah First Nation is 479. Of these 232 live on one of the band's own reserves (115 male, 117 female), 51 live on reserves administered by another band (25 male, 26 female), while 196 live off-reserve (91 male, 105 female).
# Cirocha

Cirocha (Hungarian: Ciróka; Ukrainian: Ціроха) is a right tributary of the river Laborec in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. It is 50.1 km (31.1 mi) long and its drainage basin size is 499.8 km$^2$ (193.0 sq mi). Its average flow is 2.85 m³/s in Snina.

## Course

The headwaters of the Cirocha are in the Bukovské vrchy mountains under the Ruské sedlo saddle at the Slovak-Polish border. It flows south and west after first few kilometres into the Starina reservoir, flowing further to the municipalities of Snina and Stakčín. From Stakčín it flows to the west, to its confluence with the Laborec river near Humenné.
# Krakės Eldership

Krakės Eldership (Lithuanian: Krakių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the northwestern part of Kėdainiai District Municipality.
Eldership was created from the Krakės selsovet in 1993.

## Geography

The territory of Krakės Eldership is located in the East Samogitian Plateau. Relief is mostly flat, in some places slightly undulated. Altitudes reach 100–105 meters above the sea level.
* Rivers: Šušvė with its tributaries (Ažytė, Pečiupė, Pilsupys, Skerdūmė), Smilga with its tributaries (Jaugila, Smilgaitis, Tranys).
* Lakes and ponds: Baublys, Rukai Lake, Jaugiliai Lake, Rimkai Lake, Plinkaigalis Lake, part of the Angiriai Reservoir, Skerdūmė Pond.
* Forests: Krakės-Dotnuva Forest, Josvainiai Forest, Lapkalnys-Paliepiai Forest.
* Protected areas: Pajieslys Geomorphological Sanctuary, Pašušvys Landscape Sanctuary, Smilga Landscape Sanctuary, Baublys Ornitological Sanctuary, Vosbučiai Botanical-Zoological Sanctuary, Zembiškis Forest Botanical Sanctuary.

## Places of interest

* Catholic church of St. Matthew in Krakės, wooden Catholic church of St. Mary in Pajieslys
* Hillforts of Vosbučiai, Pilsupiai, Ambraziūnai and Plinkaigalis
* Manor relics in Pašušvys
* Barkūniškiai Watermill
* Skinderiškis Dendrological Park
* Plinkaigalis ancient burial place
* Piluspiai and Vosbučiai outcrops
* Meironiškiai stones
* Krakės historical town
* Krakės Jewish cemetery
* Ancient cemeteries of Pališkėliai, Plaukiai and Rezgiai

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Krakės Eldership (as for 2011 census):
* Towns: Krakės
* Villages: Ambraziūnai · Antežeriai · Antkalnis · Apirubiai · Apušrotas · Aukštuoliukai · Ažytėnai · Ąžuolytė · Bagotiškiai · Barkūnėliai · Barkūniškis · Beržytė · Černovka · Čystapolis · Daržbalys · Degimai · Deveikiškėliai · Deveikiškiai · Digraičiai · Diksiai · Donava · Dovydiškiai · Gaideliai · Gersonė · Girynė · Girvainiai · Gudaičiai · Guptilčiai · Jankūnai · Jaugiliai · Jaugilka · Jurgaičiai · Keturkiemiai · Krakės · Krymas · Kukoriškiai · Lenčiai · Liubokinė · Maconiai · Mąstautai · Medininkai · Meironiškėliai · Meironiškiai · Mikniūnai · Milvydai · Mumaičiai · Norkūnai · Pajieslys ·Pakarkliai · Palainiškiai · Pališkėliai · Pališkiai · Parezgys · Paropėlis · Paskardžiai · Paskerdūmiukas · Paskerdūmys · Pašušvys · Patranys · Peštiniukai · Pilsupėliai · Pilsupiai · Plaukiai · Plinkaigalis ·Purvaičiai · Rėguliai · Rezgiai · Rezgiukai · Rimkai · Rukai· Simoniškiai · Skirgailinė · Slabada · Sutkūnai · Šilainiai · Šmotiškėliai · Šmotiškiai · Špitolpievis · Šulaičiai · Šulcava · Tauginiškiai · Trakai · Ustronė · Užvarčiai · Vailainiai · Vantainiai · Vytautinė · Vosbučiai · Zembiškis · Žalioji · Žebgraužiai · Žitaičiai
* Hamlets: Girlaukis