OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durosomo

Dúróṣọmọ is a Nigerian given name and a surname. It is a unisex name and of Yoruba origin, which means "Stay long enough to become somebody.". Dúróṣọmọ is a powerful name with depth and profound meaning. It is an àbíkú name, entreating the child to wait past the early stages of life (when most àbíkú children die) so as to become somebody as an adult. The name Dúróṣọmọ is more commonly associated with male individuals. The diminutive form is Dúró in shorter form.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Duro Ladipo (1926 – 1978), Nigerian Yoruba dramatist, writer, playwright, actor and producer.
# Guido Papini

Guido Papini (1 August 1847 – 3 October 1912) was an Italian violinist, composer and teacher. During his career he lived in London and Dublin.

## Life

Papini was born in Camaiore in 1847. He studied with Ferdinando Giorgetti in Florence, and gave his first concert there in 1860, playing Louis Spohr's third violin concerto. For several years he was leader of the Società del quartetto in the city; in 1872 and 1874 he took part in concerts of the Società del quartetto di Milano [it].
From 1874 he lived in London; he took part in the Musical Union concerts of John Ella, playing in string quartets. He was a soloist at concerts of the Philharmonic Society in 1875, 1877, and 1878. In 1876, he appeared in Paris with an orchestra directed by Jules Pasdeloup.
A concert of the Philharmonic Society in 1875 was reviewed:
   Vieuxtemps's Adagio and Rondo, from his Concerto in E, were the movements chosen by Signor Papini.... In these selections the Italian artist found excellent opportunity for the disclosure of his undoubtedly fine qualities of tone and executancy. As regards the former, nothing could be more inviting to the ear, because of its silvery richness; while, in all the arts of bravura playing, he was at once clear and articulate....
In 1893, he became violin professor at the Royal Irish Academy of Music in Dublin. He returned to London in 1896 in poor health; he composed and gave private tuition. He was for many years president of the College of Violinists in London and was one of its examiners.
Papini died in London in 1912.

## Compositions

Papini's published works include:
* A violin concerto (Milan, 1876) and two cello concertos (Milan, 1874 and London, 1877)
* Transcriptions for violin and piano
* Violin tutors including Il Metodo per violino, reissued as Le Mécanisme du jeune violoniste Op.57 (London, 1883)
* L'Argentine, Op.88
* 6 Characteristic Pieces, Op.100
* Adieux à Naples, Op.27
* 8 morceaux faciles, Op.57
* 3 Pieces, Op.102
* 2 Pieces, Op.205
* Theme and Variations, Op.37
# Pietro Pettoletti

Pietro Pettoletti (ca. 1795 – ca. 1870) was a composer of Italian origins. The dates of birth and death are not known. His father Carl Johan (1758–1801) was kapellmeister in Christiania (Norway). At first he lived in Germany, then, from age 25, in Sweden, where he taught piano and guitar. Subsequently, he moved to Russia, employed by a wealthy landowner to teach guitar to his children. Pettoletti stayed for a long time in Saint Petersburg, where he gained a reputation as concert performer and teacher.
He often performed in duo with his brother Joachim, a violinist in the orchestra of the Italian opera of Saint Petersburg. As guitar virtuoso Pettoletti toured Germany, France, and Russia.

## Works

* Six Waltzes op. 1 (Bonn & Cologne, Simrock)
* Mes Souvenirs. Divertissemens op. 6 (Stockholm: Gjöthström & Magnusson)
* Variations sur l'air la Tyrolienne op. 7 (Stockholm: Gjöthström & Magnusson)
* Six Variations faciles op. 8
* Theme with variations op.11a (Mainz: B. Schott's Söhne)
* Divertissement facile op. 11b, for 2 guitars (Copenhagen: Lose)
* Troika op. 14
* Fantaisie op. 15 (Mainz: B. Schott's Söhne)
* Divertissement op. 17
* Fantaisie 'God bless the Tzar!' op. 18
* Fantaisie 'The Red Safran' op. 19
* How have I made you sad? Variations op. 21
* Fantaisie op. 22 (Hamburg: Cranz)
* Vals. Marsch och 2 tema op. 23
* Fantaisie op. 24 (Hamburg: Cranz)
* Variations sur la Cavatine favorite de l'opéra 'Le Pirata' de Bellini op. 26 (Mainz: B. Schott's Söhne)
* Fantaisie op. 28
* Impromptu op. 29
* Fantaisie sur une romance op. 31
* Fantaisie sur une mélodie op. 32
# Man of the Cursed Valley

Man of the Cursed Valley (Italian: L'uomo della valle maledetta, Spanish: El hombre del valle maldito, also known as The Man of the Accursed Valley) is a 1964 Italian-Spanish Spaghetti Western film directed by Siro Marcellini and starring Ty Hardin.

## Cast

* Ty Hardin as Johnny Walcott
* Irán Eory as Gwen Burnett
* Peter Larry as Torito
* José Nieto as Sam Burnett
* John Bartha as Pater Ryan
* Tito García as Indio
* Rafael Albaicín as Apache
* Joe Kamel as Outlaw
* Phil Posner as Outlaw
# Luigi Maria Viviani

Luigi Maria Viviani (? – 1856) was an Italian composer, conductor and violinist of Florentine origin. He was primarily noted for his ballet scores, most of them composed for the choreographers Giovanni Galzerani and Antonio Cortesi. His 1851 score for Fausto was particularly praised for its obbligato written for the bimbonclaro (a variation on the bass clarinet invented by the Florentine clarinetist and instrument-maker, Giovanni Bimboni).
Viviani also composed two operas: L'eroe francese, which premiered in 1826 at the Teatro Grande in Brescia, and L'amore in guerra, which premiered in 1829 at the Teatro Alfieri in Florence.

## Ballet scores

* Ero e Leandro, Giovanni Galzerani (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 7 December 1823
* La conquista del Perù, Giovanni Galzerani (choreographer), premiered Teatro Comunale, Bologna, 1 May 1824
* L'eroe peruviano, Giovanni Galzerani (choreographer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 26 December 1824
* Virginia, Giovanni Galzerani (choreographer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 8 February 1825
* Oreste, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 26 December 1825
* Chiara di Rosemberg, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 20 January 1826
* Ines de Castro, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 20 March 1827
* Merope, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 27 December 1828
* L'ultimo giorno di Missolungi, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 16 February 1833
* Le piccole Danaidi, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 6 January 1834
* Gismonda (with Giovanni Bajetti), Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 26 December 1835
* Marco Visconti, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered La Scala, Milan, 19 October 1836
* Il ratto delle donzelle veneziane, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 26 December 1837
* Polidoro re di Lesbo (with Andrea Galli), Emanuele Viotti (choreographer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 2 March 1840
* Mazeppa, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Comunale, Bologna, 1 October 1844
* Fausto, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer) based on Jules Perrot's choreography for Faust, premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 25 December 1851
* La Gerusalemme liberata, Antonio Cortesi (choreographer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 25 December 1852
# Carolina Uccelli

Carolina Uccelli (1810–1858) was an Italian composer known for opera.

## Biography

Carolina Pazzini was born into a minor noble family in Florence and married Filippo Uccelli, a prominent surgeon from Pisa who supported her music career.
She made her debut as a composer with the performance of the sacred opera Saul at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 21 June 1830. Uccelli wrote both libretto and music for the opera. A two-act melodrama Anna di Resburgo with a libretto by Gaetano Rossi was performed in Naples in 1832. It employed a libretto previously set by Meyerbeer in his opera Emma di Resburgo (1819). It enjoyed only two performances. Its failure is generally ascribed to the similarity of its plot to Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, which had proved a great success just a month earlier in Naples. The overture of her opera Eufemio da Messina was performed in Milan in 1833.
At some point she won a testimonial from Rossini, who noted her "expressiveness and elegance in declamation and melody".
When her husband died in 1843, Uccelli moved to Paris with her daughter Giulia. The two women performed concert tours in Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Uccelli died in Florence in 1858.
Anna di Resburgo had its modern premiere on 20 July 2024 in Montclair, New Jersey, in a staging by Teatro Nuovo. Alex Ross, writing in The New Yorker, said it "gives the impression of a wide-ranging musical mind that possesses historical consciousness and experimental intelligence in equal measure". He had reservations about some of her innovations, but praised her modifications to the libretto and thought that "throughout, Uccelli’s orchestration adds fascinating nuances to the narrative". In the New York Times Joshua Barone was equally enthusiastic.

## Works

* Saul 1830 opera
* Anna di Resburgo 1832 opera
* Eufemio da Messina 1833 opera
* Sulla morte di Maria Malibran cantata for chorus and orchestra
* Quattro ariette e due cavatine for voice and keyboard, printed, Milan 1827
# Maubeuge Construction Automobile

Maubeuge Construction Automobile (French pronunciation:; MCA) is a subsidiary of the French car manufacturer Renault created in 1980 to operate the light commercial vehicle plant located at Maubeuge. The company traces its origins back to a Chausson factory established in 1969.

## History

In 1969, the Société des Usines Chausson established operations in Maubeuge. In 1970, Renault and Peugeot entered into the company. (a 52% stake was owned by Chausson, a 24% by Renault and a 24% by Peugeot). An assembly facility was inaugurated on 23 September 1971. The next years, however, Chausson struggled with the relatively low sales for the models produced and the breakup of the Renault-Peugeot partnership. In 1978, Renault purchased all the plant's stake and renamed it Maubeuge Chausson Automobile. In 1980, Renault founded MCA. Since the 1990s it specialised on LCVs. In 2011 an all-electric van was put into production. In 2012, as part of the partnership between Renault and Daimler, Maubeuge started to assemble the Mercedes-Benz Citan, a badge-engineered Kangoo. In June 2021, Renault said it plans to merge MCA operations with the Douai and Ruitz ones into a new wholly owned subsidiary named as Renault ElectriCity, with the aim of creating an electric vehicle manufacturing pole in northern France.

## Vehicles manufactured

* Renault 15 (1971−?)
* Renault 18 (1979−1985)
* Renault Fuego (1979−1985)
* Renault 21 Nevada (1986−1990)
* Renault Medallion (1986−1988)
* Renault 19 Cabriolet (1988−1992)
* Renault Express (1989−2000)
* Renault Kangoo (1998−2007)
* Renault Kangoo II (2007−2021)
* Renault Kangoo III (2021−present)
* Mercedes-Benz Citan I (2012−2021)
* Mercedes-Benz Citan II (2021−present)
* Nissan Townstar (2021-present)
* Renault 4 E-Tech (2024-present)
# Willson Osborne

Willson Osborne (1906–1979) was an American composer.
After completing the undergraduate program in composition and music theory at the University of Michigan (studying with Ross Lee Finney), Osborne was a student of Paul Hindemith at Yale University. Osborne was, like his mentor, a neoclassical composer. He taught music theory and composition at Philadelphia's New School of Music (now part of the Boyer College of Music at Temple University). Osborne's work remains little-known except for his Rhapsody, which is the most frequently-performed work in the literature for unaccompanied bassoon, and in an adapted version is also popular as a recital piece for the clarinet. The Rhapsody, originally written in 1952 as "Study for Bassoon", came into the public notice after being recorded by noted Philadelphia Orchestra bassoonist Sol Schoenbach and broadcast on WNYC during a special contemporary American music feature. Despite the success of this piece, little has been written about Osborne or his work.
In addition to the Rhapsody, Osborne wrote several solo piano pieces (including a set entitled Six Pieces for the Young Pianist), chamber pieces for brass ensembles, and works for a cappella mixed choir, and also arranged and harmonized several other works. His last published original composition was a 1965 piano solo, "The Quiet Sons"; though he continued to write, the later works remain unpublished.

## References and further reading

* Ewell, Terry. Willson Osborne's Rhapsody for Bassoon. The Double Reed, vol. 13, no. 2, fall 1990 (see also corrections in The Double Reed, vol. 13 no. 3, winter 1990).
* Schoenbach, Sol. The story behind the composing of the Osborne Rhapsody. Journal of the International Double Reed Society, number 11, 1983.
* Gbur, Bruce. (March 22, 2000) David Debolt: Bassoon Music of 20th-Century America, recording review. American Music.
* Hanna, Steven R. Analysis and Performance of Music for Unaccompanied Bassoon by … Willson Osborne …, DMA Dissertation, UMI, 1993.
* Osborne's "Study for Bassoon", which was later revised and published as "Rhapsody for Bassoon"
# Miyandasht Rural District (Darmian County)

Miyandasht Rural District (Persian: دهستان مياندشت) is in Miyandasht District of Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bureng.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 9,791 in 2,385 households. There were 10,378 inhabitants in 2,851 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,811 in 2,808 households. The most populous of its 23 villages was Nughab, with 3,520 people.
After the 2016 census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Miyandasht District.
# Spotted stargazer

The spotted stargazer (Genyagnus monopterygius) is a stargazer of the family Uranoscopidae, found on the continental shelf around New Zealand and other southern Pacific islands, at depths down to 100 metres (330 ft). It is known to grow up to 45 centimetres (18 in) in length.
# Nokia 6680

The Nokia 6680 is a high-end 3G mobile phone running Symbian operating system, with Series 60 2nd Edition user interface. It was announced on 14 February 2005, and was released the next month. The 6680 was Nokia's first device with a front camera, and was specifically marketed for video calling. It was also Nokia's first with a camera flash. It was the forerunner of the Nseries, which was released in April 2005; its successor being the N70.

## Features

The device features Bluetooth, a 1.3-megapixel fixed-focus camera, front VGA (0.3-megapixel) video call camera, hot swappable Dual Voltage Reduced Size MMC (DV-RS-MMC) memory expansion card support, stereo audio playback and a 2.1", 176x208, 18-bit (262,144) color display with automatic brightness control based on the environment.
The 6680 is marketed as a high-end 3G device. It is a smartphone offering office and personal management facilities, including Microsoft Office compatible software. The phone initially offered an innovative active standby mode, but this was removed by some network operators (for example, Orange) under their own adapted firmware. The phone, however, has been marred by a more-than-normal number of bugs, which have included crashes and security issues. The phone was also criticised in some reviews for the relatively limited amount of RAM, with Steve Litchfield of All About Symbian unfavourably comparing the 6680 to the otherwise similarly-equipped N70, which had significantly more RAM available for applications and games.
In addition to the standard RS-MMC card, the 6680 can also use Dual Voltage Reduced Size MMC (DV-RS-MMC) cards which are also marketed as MMCmobile. While these cards have the same form factor as RS-MMC, the DV-RS-MMC have a 2nd row of connectors on the bottom.
The phone operates on GSM 900/1800/1900, and UMTS 2100 on 3G networks.
During its development, the 6680 was codenamed Milla.
This handset was similar to its predecessor, the Nokia 6630. Key changes were the new "active standby" feature, the facility for face-to-face video calls, a camera flash, better screen and improved styling.
The hardware application platform of this device is OMAP 1710.

## Variants

The Nokia 6681 and Nokia 6682 are GSM handsets by Nokia, running the Series 60 user interface on the Symbian operating system. The phones are GSM-only versions of the Nokia 6680.
The only difference between the 6681 and the 6682 is the fact that the 6681 is targeted at the European market, being a GSM 900/1800/1900 tri-band handset, while the 6682 is sold for North American networks, supporting 850/1800/1900 frequencies.
In turn, both handset's specs are almost identical to those of the 6680, except for the lack of support for 3G networks, which means no UMTS support, or video call, thus the absence of the front video call camera.

## Related handsets

* Nokia N70
# Birgit Havenstein

Birgit Havenstein (born 4 January 1954) is a German flautist and composer. She was born in Berlin, and studied music and music education at the Städtisches Konservatorium. At the 1988 Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker she won awards for her Graffiti for flute, cello and harp.

## Selected works

* Even the earth gave his secrets for violin, alto sax and piano, 1992
* Music on an absent cellist for solo harp, 1993
* Tempelglocken verstummen, Blütenduft bleibt for flute, clarinet, violin, viola, cello and piano
* Graffiti for flute, cello and harp, 1988
# Myron Fink

Myron Fink (born April 19, 1932) is a Chicago-born composer of opera and other pieces for voice, piano, and chamber ensemble. His compositions have been performed around the world. The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music holds the Myron Fink Music Collection, 1961–2008.

## Operas

* 1954 The Boor
* 1956 Susanna and the Elders
* 1961 Jeremiah
* 1969 Judith and Holofernes
* 1981 Chinchilla
* 1985 The Island of Tomorrow
* 1997 The Conquistador
* 2000 Animalopera
* 2003 Edith Wharton: A self portrait
# Hugo Reichenberger

Hugo Reichenberger (28 July 1873 – 11 October 1938) was a German conductor and composer.
After stations in Bremen, Aachen, Stuttgart and Munich (National Theatre) Hugo Reichenberger became 1st "Kapellmeister" at the Stadttheater Frankfurt/Main in 1905 where he premiered Richard Strauss' Salome in 1907. From 1908 to 1935 he was a permanent conductor at the Vienna Court Opera and State Opera. He was one of the most frequent conductors of the Vienna State Opera, giving more than 2000 performances, among which emerge the premieres of Richard Strauss' Elektra in 1909 and Leos Janáceks Jenufa in 1918.
As a guest conductor he visited Madrid, Berlin (Philharmonic Orchestra), Coburg, Bukarest, Munich, Warsaw, Budapest, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Brussels and Egypt.
# Flyford Flavell

Flyford Flavell is a village in Worcestershire. It has a traditional pub in the centre of the village adjacent to the village green and a first school (rated Good by Ofsted in November 2016). A garage and another pub lie on the periphery of the village and the nearest shop is 3 miles.
# Paul Höffer

Paul Höffer (21 December 1895 – 31 August 1949) was a German composer. He was born in Barmen and died in Berlin.
In 1936 he won a gold medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his Olympischer Schwur (Olympic Vow). His works also include a solo violin sonata (Op. 18, 1931).
# Kathetostoma canaster

Kathetostoma canaster, also known as the speckled stargazer, is a ray-finned fish species described in 1987. It is native to the Eastern Indian Ocean.
# Maura Bosch

Marjorie Ann Hess a.k.a. Maura Bosch (born 1956) is an American composer. She was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, and studied at the Hartt College of Music where she received a Bachelor of Music degree in 1978, and at Princeton University where she received a Master of Fine Arts degree in 1982 and a Ph.D. in 2008, after studying with Alexander Lepak, Edward T. Cone, Milton Babbitt and Peter Westergaard.

## Career

She married composer Jeffrey Brooks and lived for a while in Bath, England, where Brooks was composer-in-residence at Bath College. After returning to the United States, the couple settled in Minneapolis. She co-founded and ran Corn Palace Productions, a Minneapolis music theatre company, from 1990 through 1997. The company produced dozens of new works, including three of her own operas. One of them was based on a poem by James Merrill, with whom she collaborated in writing the libretto. She also founded and played with the ensemble Blackstone Bosch from 1997 until 2000.
In 2007 Maura Bosch was in residence with the Tubman Family Alliance, a network of shelters for abused women, to compose a work based on their experiences.
In 2009, Maura Bosch composed and wrote the libretto for her fourth opera, Art and Desire, about a fictional meeting between Lee Krasner and Clement Greenberg twenty years after the death of Krasner's husband, Jackson Pollock.

## Works

Bosch has composed works in a variety of genres including choral, vocal and instrumental works and opera. Selected compositions include:
* The Disappearance of Luisa Porto, opera (1989)
* Mirabell’s Book of Numbers, opera (1991)
* The Damnation of Felicity, opera (1994)
* 3 Hymns (1995)
* My Purity (1995)
* Zelda Songs (1997)
* Bronte Songs (1996)
* The Oxen (1993)
* Santuario (1992) for orchestra
* About the Night (1993) for string quartet
* The Turning, cantata (2007)
* Art and Desire, opera (2009)
Bosch has published a text:
* Everyone can compose music (2008) Princeton University