OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bench

Bench, The Bench or Benched may refer to:

## Furniture

* Bench (furniture), a long seat
** Memorial bench, a bench commemorating someone who is deceased
* Workbench, a table at which manual work is done
* Countertop or benchtop

## Arts

* The Bench (film), a 2000 Danish film
* The Bench (TV series), a 2001 British series
* The Bench (Hogarth), a painting by William Hogarth
* The Bench (book), a 2021 children's book by Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
* Benched (film), a 2018 sports drama
* Benched (TV series), a 2014 sitcom
* "Benched" (Modern Family), an episode of sitcom Modern Family
* "Benched", an episode of drama series Hit the Floor

## Business

* Bench (Philippine clothing brand)
* Bench (British clothing brand)
* Bench Accounting, a company

## Geology

* Bench (geology), a long, relatively narrow strip of relatively level or gently inclined land of differing origins that is bounded by distinctly steeper slopes above and below it
* Benches, steps cut into the side of open-pit mines

## Law and politics

* Bench (law), the location where a judge sits while in court, often a raised desk in a courtroom; also refers to the judiciary as a whole, and to a group of judges hearing a case and judging on a case
** Bench, the panel or body of justices of the peace in a specific county under the traditional English system of magistracy

## People

* Jo Bench, English death metal bass player
* Johnny Bench, American baseball player
* Lauren Bench, American ice hockey player

## Places

* Bench, Idaho
* Bench (woreda), a district in Ethiopia

## Spoken

* Bench language, spoken in the Bench Maji Zone of Ethiopia
** Bench people, an ethnic group of Ethiopia, speakers of the Bench language
* Benching or bentching, an English-language term for reciting Birkat Hamazon

## Sports

* Bench, the place where players available for substitution wait (synonymously dugout); also referred to the players as such
** In soccer, the technical area contains the bench
* Bench (weight training), a piece of weight training equipment
* Bench press, one of three power-lifting exercises
* The Bench, the student rooting section for the University of California men's basketball team
# Sarah Habel

Sarah Habel is an American actress. She is best known for playing the roles of Daphne Glover in the MTV television series Underemployed and Geraldine Grundy in The CW television series Riverdale.

## Early life

Habel attended Michigan State University where she received her Bachelor of Arts in Theater in 2004.

## Career

After graduating from university Habel pursued theater in London and New York City as well as performing with the Wild Swan Children's Theater. Habel made her movie debut in Drew Barrymore's Whip It alongside Elliot Page.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Beginning of Grief | Emily | Short film |
| 2009 | The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations | Elizabeth Brown | |
| 2009 | Whip It | Corbi | |
| 2009 | American Virgin | Becca Curtzman | |
| 2010 | Unrequited | Jessica Morgan | |
| 2011 | Red & Blue Marbles | Flight Attendant | |
| 2011 | Hostel: Part III | Kendra | |
| 2013 | Warren | Emma Monarch | |
| 2015 | Night of the Living Dead: Darkest Dawn | Judy | |
| 2017 | Atomica | Abby Dixon | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | The Beast | Lucy Platko | Season 1, Episode 1 & 2 |
| 2010 | The Deep End | Erin Conway | Season 1, Episode 1 |
| 2010 | CSI: NY | Sarah Cates | Season 6, Episode 16 |
| 2010 | Cold Case | Felicia Grant | Season 7, Episode 21 |
| 2010 | Party Down | Colette | Season 2, Episode 5 |
| 2012 | Hawaii Five-0 | Amanda Chase | Season 2, Episode 16 |
| 2012 | Dark Wall | Chloe | Season 1, Episode 4 |
| 2012–2013 | Underemployed | Daphne Glover | Main role |
| 2014 | Rush | Eve | Main role |
| 2017, 2022–2023 | Riverdale | Geraldine Grundy | Recurring role; 12 episodes |
# Carlos Nicholas Fernandes

Carlos Nicholas Fernandes (born 1976) is an inventor, founder and CEO of InstantTV, a service that offers Cloud DVR.

## Early life

Fernandes was born in Mumbai. Fernandes started his first business when he was 12, selling water purifiers door-to-door. He went on to study Electrical Engineering from Bombay University, and completed an MBA from Chicago University.

## Career
### Initial years

Fernandes moved to Singapore in 1998 and joined the Information Technology Institute (ITI) (later known as Kent Ridge Digital Labs and currently known as the Institute of Infocomm Research), which is a government research institute run by Singapore's Agency for Science Technology and Research. In 1999, he joined a startup called Ecquaria Technologies, where he developed and marketed software. Ecquaria had been founded by people who had previously been associated with Kent Ridge Digital Labs.

#### PerceptiveI

Fernandes founded PerceptiveI, a company that offered enterprise software solutions, in 2000. The technology used in this company won many awards, both for Fernandes and the company. For his work, Fernandes was recognized by David Lim, the then Singaporean Minister for Information, Communications, and the Arts in 2003.

#### RecordTV

Fernandes purchased the assets of RecordTV.com, and added in technology that he had invented and patented in 2006 (along with Varsha Jagdale), in a way that would not violate the rights of copyright owners. This allowed RecordTV users to legally record TV shows, something which the original company had been sued for by the MPAA. Later, the service was renamed to InstantTV and launched its own app.

### Current pursuits
#### Blaze

In 2017, Fernandes launched Blaze, an AI-based conversational news bot (chatbot) that was enhanced through human curation, in India. It is accessible through Facebook Messenger. As of 2018, he was working on the fake news problem.

## RecordTV vs MediaCorp litigation

Fernandes got into legal trouble in 2008 after MediaCorp alleged that RecordTV was using technology that violated copyright laws. Fernandes refused to shut down his company, and instead preemptively sued MediaCorp for groundless threats. He then claimed millions in damages and continued to operate its website. He even won the appeal, after MediaCorp decided to take the case further.
# Hannah Norsa

Hannah Norsa (first name sometimes spelt Hanna; c. 1712 – 28 August 1784) was an English Jewish actress and singer, who achieved fame appearing in John Gay's The Beggar's Opera in 1732 and became the mistress of Robert Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford.

## Life

Norsa was the daughter of the London innkeeper Issachar Norsa, an Italian Jew from Mantua. She created a sensation at her stage debut in the character of Polly Peachum at the revival of The Beggar's Opera at the Covent Garden Theatre on 16 December 1732, and over the next few years took leading roles in operas by Johann Ernst Galliard and others. In 1733 she sang the part of Deidamia in Gay's posthumously performed ballad opera Achilles. She also undertook non-singing roles in plays including George Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem and The Orphan by Thomas Otway.
By 1736 she had come under the wing of Robert Walpole, the son and heir of the former Prime Minister Robert Walpole and brother of the writer Horace Walpole. Horace described Norsa as "my brother's concubine." Robert's marriage had broken up in a formal separation, and Norsa went to live with him, moving (when he succeeded to the peerage as Earl of Orford in 1745) to Houghton Hall in Norfolk. A local clergyman's wife wrote of her in 1749 "She is a very agreeable Woman, & Nobody ever behav'd better in her Station, She have every body's good word, and bear great Sway at Houghton, She is every thing but Lady, She came here in a Landau & Six horses & ... a young Clergyman with her." Norsa had a son with Orford, born in 1740, who apparently died young. The music historian David Conway considers Norsa's story "an archetypal tale of how stage stardom might lead to social transformation."
Norsa stayed with Orford until his death in 1751 having apparently financed his extensive debts. In his will Orford asked that his successor "take care that Mrs Norsa have her judgment well served to her." After 1751 she was taken in by the producer of The Beggar's Opera, John Rich and his family. When she died in Kensington she was quite prosperous, leaving £3,400 in investments in Treasury stock. She was buried at St Mary Abbots, Kensington, on 28 August 1784.
# Maja Hill

Maja Hill (born Maja Dzartovska on 26 January 1976) is a Macedonian artist.
Hill was born in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now North Macedonia) in 1976, she currently works and lives in the UK. While her oeuvre largely consists of oil paintings, notably portraits and cityscapes she is known for working across a range of artistic disciplines. She has exhibited extensively in the Balkans and internationally including London, New York and Paris.
Hill in her paintings presents the city, people and everything that happens on the streets and pavements. Hill (then Maja Dzartovska) graduated at the Fine Arts Academy in the class of Professor Simon Semov. Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje 1999.
In 2000 Hill won the portrait award at the National Society of Macedonian Artists (DLUM) annual exhibition. In the autumn of that year held her first open solo exhibition in the Gallery of the City Skopje. It consisted of 70 paintings. From here Hill went on to make a career as an artist, mostly through portrait commissions but also through other art related projects including book art and collaborating in a UN project to deliver art training to underprivileged Roma (gypsy) children.
Hill often paints oil on canvas however she also makes mosaics and fresco and computer animation. Typical for her work are portraits and landscapes characterized with a great deal of hyperrealism. The artist graduated from the Faculty of Fine Art in Skopje. She continued education at Southampton University and has had ten solo shows in New York, London, Paris etc. She has also taken part in numerous group exhibitions.
In 2002, she moved to Paris to enter the Cité internationale des arts and to exhibit and work in the city. Hill then moved again to the UK to undertake her post-graduate degree incorporating her developing interest in animation and digital interactive art.
Hill now lives in the United Kingdom, and exhibits both there and in Europe; for several years she has also worked in creating digital images, in 3-D under the auspices of Project Labyrinth, Little Louise and a variety of 2-D animation projects.

## Sources

* Culture and Information Centre, Skopje 2008
* International Skopje Art Colony 2009
* Ramazotti International Art Colony, Ohrid Macedonia 2008
* Culture Republic of Macedonia
# William M. Hess

William Manert Hess (April 28, 1928 - August 22, 2017) was a Columbian Chemicals Company scientist known for contributions to characterization of carbon black dispersion in rubber.

## Education

Hess completed his education at Long Island University.

## Career

Hess joined the Columbian Chemicals Company in 1950. He was promoted to the position of manager of the Columbian Physics Laboratory in 1955. He was promoted to Senior Scientist in 1961. Hess retired in 1987, but continued as a consultant until his death.
Hess was a prolific researcher and author in the area of carbon black technology. His most cited work investigated the application of electron microscopy to the study of carbon black. His works on characterizing the distribution and dispersion of carbon black in rubber and its blends, and on the application of fractal descriptors are also highly cited. He was the 1985 recipient of the Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award from the ACS Rubber Division. He received the 1993 Lavoisier Medal of the Société Chimique de France. He received an Honoris Causa Doctorate from the University of Haute-Alsace in Mulhouse France in 2000.
# Arrest (disambiguation)

Arrest is the action of the police or another authority to apprehend and take under guard a person who is suspected of committing a crime.
Arrest and its derivations may also refer to:

## Places

* Arrest, Somme, a commune of the Somme département in France
* Arresting, Germany, a village

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* "Arrested" (Modern Family), an episode of the television series Modern Family
* "The Arrest", a song by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice from the 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar

## Other uses

* Ship arrest, a procedure under maritime law
* Arrest, a feature of the development of some nematodes, similar to the dauer larva stage
* "Arrested landing" or arrestment, the use by an aircraft of a tailhook to bring it to a stop upon landing (either on a ship or land)
** Arresting gear, used to slow an aircraft as it lands
* Cardiac arrest, the cessation of normal circulation of the blood due to failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract effectively
# Arenga obtusifolia

Arenga obtusifolia is a flowering plant of the palm family (Palmae or Arecaceae) and is native to Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo and Java. Its most interesting feature is that it forms rhizomes up to thirty feet (nine metres) in length, forming colonies.
# Berzelia squarrosa

Berzelia squarrosa is a shrub that belongs to the family Bruniaceae. The species is endemic to the Western Cape and is part of the fynbos.
# Raphael Schweda

Raphael Schweda (born 17 April 1976 in Rostock) is a former German cyclist.

## Early life and amateur career

Schweda's mother is a teacher and his father is an electrical engineer. He has a sister (Juliane), who is 2 years younger. He grew up in Groß Lindow, a village close to Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg. Early in his childhood he developed his interests in sports, music and science. He played piano for more than ten years and participated in highly respected music competitions, proving to be one of the best piano musician in his age group. Although he started out as a highly successful swimmer, he was asked to leave the team due to his refusal as to enroll at the sports grammar school. Taking his grandfather as his role model he started at a local cycling club. He proved to be even more successful as a cyclist. However, his early career ended abruptly after he was expected to join the local sport grammar school again, which was the only way to continue his training. He stopped all sport activities altogether for almost two years. Only the reunification offered an opportunity to freely pursue his sport activities again. In the first year as he restarted, he was already 4th in German Road Championship in his age group. Since then he held a permanent spot in the "National – Team" for several years.

## Palmares
### 1996

    1st Stage 4 Bayern Rundfahrt

### 1998

    1st National Championship Road U23 in Gera
    1st Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop Worldcup U23
    3rd U23 European Road Race Championships

### 1999

    1st Stage 5 Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt
    2nd Omloop der Kempen
    2nd HEW Cyclassics

### 2000

    1st Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt

### 2001

    3rd Overall Tour of Sweden

## Career after the sport

In 2003, he left sports after the Race Paris Tours. In 2004 he started as a Team-Manager of the Team Wiesenhof–Felt (former Team Winfix–Arnolds Sicherheit). In 2007, the doping difficulties peaked in Germany and the main sponsor Wiesenhof retired. During this period the Team won 2 World Championships in the U 23 Class with Gerald Ciolek and Peter Velits. After his managing the team, Raphael earned a diploma in Business Management at the Fernuni Hagen (Germany). During this period his interest moved to the startup Business. He worked 2 years for Lukasz Gadowski, the founder of Spreadshirt. In 2006, he and his wife Sandra Schweda (née Piplow) founded the Indoor Kletterwald in the Nova Eventis [de]. In 2014 he, Hendrik Gruetzmacher and Ole Eckermann founded the Henara GmbH. Hendrik developed the LIMS System Labmin.
# Marash triple junction

The Maraş triple junction is a geologic triple junction of three tectonic plates: the Anatolian plate, the African plate and the Arabian plate.
The Maraş triple junction is found where the side-by-side African and Arabian plates, both drifting north and demarcated by the north–south trending Dead Sea Transform (itself an extension of the African Rift Valleys), come up against the Anatolian plate lying across their path at the East Anatolian Fault. The junction site is near the Gulf of Alexandretta, and is ~700 km distant from the Karlıova triple junction. After a long quiescence, the Maraş triple junction was ruptured by the violent 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.
# Echinodorus berteroi

Echinodorus berteroi (upright burhead or cellophane sword) is an aquatic plant species in the Alismataceae It is native to the southern and central parts of the United States, as well as Central America, the West Indies, and South America as far south as Argentina.

## Description

Submersed leaves often modified into phyllodes, 10 – 45 cm long x 0.5 – 4 cm wide, linear to narrowly elliptical, of very variable shape and size, light-green, membraneously transparent, network between the veins often lighter or darker, thus the submersed leaves often appearing mosaic-like coloured. Emerse leaves long-petioled, 5 – 55 cm long, blades light-green, cordate, 5 – 12 cm long x 3 – 5 cm wide, in terrestrial dwarf forms the blades are ovate, truncate at the base, 2 – 5 cm long x 1 – 2 cm wide. In the blades there are very clear pellucid lines 1 – 5 mm (exceptionally up to 11 mm) long. Stem upright, inflorescence compound, branched in lower whorls. In terrestrial forms stem only 6 – 10 cm long. Corolla white, about 1.5 cm in diameter, stamens 12, achenes numerous in echinate head, nutlets grey-brown, 2.5 - 3.5 mm long x 1 - 1.3 mm wide, broadly keeled, with 2 winged ribs alternating with 3 non-winged ribs; facial gland single, close to the beak, indistinct or quite absent. Mature specimens may have between 10 - 30 leaves. most of them differing in shape and size.

## Cultivation

Prefers a larger tank with a deep, rich substrate and good light. It is easy to grow but will soon outgrow the average aquarium. Can be divided, or in submerse plants, adventitious plantlets will form on the inflorescence and can be divided and planted out. Seed will be set in emerse plants, and can be planted out in shallow trays with sand and shallow warm water. Prefers soft, rather acid water. Sub-tropical to tropical temperatures. It doesn't seem to thrive in hard water. Will grow in and by the pond in warmer regions, but must be protected from frost.
# Connah's Quay High School

Connah's Quay High School (CQHS, Welsh: Ysgol Uwchradd Cei Connah) is an 11–16 mixed, English-medium, community comprehensive secondary school in Connah's Quay, Flintshire, Wales.
A £2.3 million science, English and music wing was completed in October 2002, after a two-year project also involving extensions and redevelopment of the existing buildings. When Prince Andrew, Duke of York visited the school to declare the new block officially open, the opening ceremony was interrupted by a fire alarm caused by a hot tea urn. Connahs Quay High School underwent further modernisation in 2018, with the demolition and complete rebuild of the old food and design wing.
# Longfin boarfish

The longfin boarfish (Zanclistius elevatus), also known as the blackspot boarfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, an armourhead from the family Pentacerotidae which is native to the coasts of southern Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand. It can be found over the continental shelf and the continental slope at depths from 25 to 540 m (82 to 1,772 ft). This species can reach a length of 40 cm (16 in). It can also be found in the aquarium trade, and is currently the only known member of the genus Zanclistius.

## Appearance

the Blackspot Boarfish is a pale silvery-grey to yellowish-green fish, its body and head is covered in small scales except for is opercular bones, Blackspot Boarfish has a tall dorsal fin with a dark spot on the rear.

## Distribution

in Australia the Blackspot Boarfish is found from Cape Moreton in southern Queensland, to south of Dirk Hartog Island in Western Australia and is also found and around Tasmania. Elsewhere, the Blackspot Boarfish occurs in northern New Zealand waters. Most commonly it is found at depths of around 100 m, but it has been found at depths as low as 540 m.
# Eloise Smyth

Eloise Smyth (born March 1995) is a British actress best known for her role of Flora in the television series The Frankenstein Chronicles and as Lucy Wells in the television drama series Harlots.

## Early life

Eloise Valentine Smyth, currently living in London, is the youngest daughter of Cathal Joseph Smyth (AKA Chas Smash), of the ska band Madness, and Joanna Brown.

## Career

Smyth began her acting career in 2012, in British crime drama film Ill Manors alongside Riz Ahmed, Ed Skrein and Jo Hartley. In 2013, Smyth was lead actress when playing the role of Jess in the Jane Linfoot directed short film Sea View for Sigma Films/BFI, which was nominated for BAFTA Award for Best Short Film in 2013. The same film won the Best British Short Film Award at the Leeds International Film Festival, 2013. In 2015, Smyth landed a recurring role as Flora on the television series The Frankenstein Chronicles appearing alongside Sean Bean.
In 2016, Smyth secured a main role as Lucy Wells in 24 episodes of Harlots, a series about a brothel in 18th-century London. In 2017, Smyth played Yeva Podnikov for nine episodes of Sky Atlantic television series Fortitude.
In 2021, Smyth played a main role of Akae in the sci-fi film I Am Mortal (formerly titled The Code). The same year, Smyth starred alongside Jonathan Rhys Meyers in the Stephan Rick directed The Good Neighbor, a film in which her character 'Vanessa' forms a romantic bond with her sister's killer.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | iLL Manors | Jody | |
| 2012 | Love Bite | Tiffany | |
| 2013 | Sea View | Jess | Short film |
| 2017 | How to Talk to Girls at Parties | Savage Sue | |
| 2020 | Ending | Alice | Short film |
| 2021 | Cyn | Cyn | Short film |
| 2021 | The Good Neighbor | Vanessa | |
| 2022 | I Am Mortal | Akae | |
| 2023 | Grey Matter | Chloe | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Hunted | Teenage Girl | Episode - Snow Maiden |
| 2013 | Life of Crime | Amy Reid | Episode #1.1 |
| 2017 | Fortitude | Yeva Podnikov | 9 episodes |
| 2015–2017 | The Frankenstein Chronicles | Flora | 9 episodes |
| 2017–2019 | Harlots | Lucy Wells | 24 episodes |

## Nominations and awards

Smyth was lead actress in Sea View, which was nominated for Best Short Film at the 67th British Academy Film Awards in 2014.
# Maurice Lemaire

Maurice Lemaire (French pronunciation:) was a French Gaullist politician, born on 25 May 1895 at Gerbépal in the Vosges region: he died in Paris on 29 January 1979.
Lemaire’s background was as a railway engineer. He was the Director General of the SNCF following the liberation of France from German occupation. He was bald from an early age, and thereby acquired the nickname "Saint-Pierre-du-Gros-Caillou".
He represented the Vosges department in the National Assembly between 1951 and 1978. He occupied various senior regional political posts between 1947 and 1977, throughout which period Lemaire also served as the mayor of Colroy-la-Grande. He was also Representative of France in the European Parliament from 1951 to 1955.
Nationally he achieved ministerial office under three of the Fourth Republic prime ministers as follows:
   * Minister for Housing and Reconstruction under Joseph Laniel between 1953 and 1954.
   * Minister for Housing and Reconstruction under Pierre Mendès France between 1954 and 1955 (with a break between August and November 1954).
   * Secretary of State for Trade and Industry under Guy Mollet between 1956 and 1957.
During his political career, Maurice Lemaire promoted the modernization of the tunnel which carries his name.