OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Property Club

Property Club is an Australian property investment club headquartered in Brisbane. Property Club provides members education on property investment through seminars, workshops, conferences and mentoring, as well as assisting members to source investment properties. Property Club provides members with a support network of experienced property investors to help them create a property investment portfolio.

## History

Founded as the Investors Club in 1994 by Kevin Young and Kathy Young. Founder Kevin Young was a major property investors in Australian, having claimed to have bought and sold over 644 properties. Kevin is the author of the book Property, Prosper, Retire and has featured in an episode of Property Investory.
The name was later changed to the Property Club in 2014. The club currently has over 80,000 members and has assisted members in purchasing over 20,000 investment properties.

## Support

Property Club assists members with support, advice and at times financial aid when things go wrong, as with members Henry and Maree Schneider when they encountered an unscrupulous builder.

## Divisions

Property Club has several divisions including:
* Young Investors Club focusing on assisting younger real estate investors.
* Property Millionaires Club for members with more than $1 million AUD in their portfolios.
* Club Cares a registered Australian charity where Property Club members have raised and donated over $2.1M to help people in need, including a $1M donation to the Australian Red Cross to open the Young Centre in Brisbane.
# Markiyeh

Markiyeh (Persian: مركيه) may refer to:
* Markiyeh, Masal
* Markiyeh, Sowme'eh Sara
* Markiyeh Rural District, in Sowme'eh Sara
# Mike Nicol

Mike Nicol (born 1951 in Cape Town) is a South African writer and journalist.

## Biography

After completing his studies in Johannesburg, he worked as a journalist for the Leadership magazine.
In 1978, he published Among the Souvenirs, a collection of poems that won the Ingrid Jonker Prize in 1980. Mike Nicol is also one of the major authors of the South African thriller, with Deon Meyer and Roger Smith.
# Walentynów, Radom County

Walentynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłża, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Iłża, 21 km (13 mi) south of Radom, and 113 km (70 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Gennady Ivanov

Gennady Ivanovich Ivanov (Russian: Генна́дий Ива́нович Ивано́в; 1947 – 1982), known as The Gorky Maniac (Russian: Горьковский маньяк), was a Soviet serial killer, rapist and robber, active during 1980 in the city of Gorky.
In most murders, he killed his victims by inflicting numerous blows with a knife, including one to the neck, which caused the victim's death.

## Biography

Gennady Ivanov was born in 1947 in the Chuvash ASSR, and later served in Baikonur as part of a secret military service. After demobilization, approximately in 1973, he committed his first murder during a domestic quarrel, for which he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He collaborated with the colony's administration, and thanks to denunciations, in 1980, 7 years after his conviction, he was granted parole. He got a job at GAZ, but soon quit, beginning to commit crimes in the autumn of 1980.
The first instance was at night, when Ivanov tried to rape a girl named Anna Kovaleva, but she was saved by passers-by. That same night, he made another unsuccessful attack on another girl. The second victim received several knife wounds but survived and was able to describe her assailant. After two weeks, Ivanov raped and killed Nina Sinitsyna, stealing 200 rubles from her. With this money, he bought himself new clothes, and, pretending to be a public toilet cleaner, entered a cubicle and changed his bloodied clothing. A few days later, Ivanov killed a man and took his shoes, leaving his own at the crime scene. On the same day, he killed another man, Konstantin Aleksandrov, stealing 1100 rubles and another pair of shoes from his victim.
A few weeks later, he attacked two girls who were using a payphone. One of them, 28-year-old Nadezhda Slepova, was killed by the suffered knife wounds. The second girl, although heavily injured, was able to escape, but died from her wounds at the hospital. Before her death, the victim managed to describe her assailant.
Soon after, Ivanov killed a WWII veteran, which spread panic around the city. Later, in the village of Vurnary in the Chuvash ASSR, he killed a woman during a domestic quarrel. On that same day, he committed another rape, after which he was detained. During a search of his home, women's jewellery belonging to his victims were located there.
During interrogations, Ivanov constantly called himself "The King" - now in the jungle, now in the underworld. He was sentenced to death by firing squad, and in 1982, the sentence was carried out.

### In the media

* Documentary film from the series "The investigation was conducted..." - "The king of the jungle"
* Documentary film from the series "Legends of the Soviet Investigation" - "Operation 'The Beast'"
# Thomas Williams (Tehoragwanegen)

Thomas Williams (c.1758–1848) was also known as Tehoragwanegen and sometimes by the alternate names Thomas Théoragwanegon or Tehora Kwanekeu, was an Iroquois chief of the Kahnawake (Caughnawaga) peoples.

## Early life

Williams was born to Sara Williams and an unidentified Kahnawake man and raised within the Catholic Indigenous "Praying Indian" community that was established as Kahnawake (previously known as Caughnawaga) in Quebec. During the early years of the 1770s, he was recruited to attend the Moor's Indian Charity School across the border in New Hampshire, however he was unable to do so due to health issues that may have been smallpox.

## Life

In 1777, Williams became a chief of the Kahnawake; during that year he participated in battles at Saratoga, New York and Bennington, Vermont along with Indigenous allies of John Burgoyne.
In 1879, Williams married Mary Ann Rice, whose native name was Konwatewenteta (Konantewenteta).
In 1813, Thomas Jefferson asked Williams to fight with the Americans in the War of 1812.
He died at Kahnewake at the age of 90 on September 16, 1848.
# Vytlačil

Vytlačil (feminine Vytlačilová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lukáš M. Vytlačil (born 1985), Czech historian, flutist and musicologist
* Rudolf Vytlačil (1912–1977), Czech football player and manager
* Vaclav Vytlacil (1892–1984), American artist
# Sarah Elias

Sarah Elias (born 31 December 1996) is a former Luxembourgish footballer who played as a defender and appeared for the Luxembourg women's national team.

## Career

Elias has been capped for the Luxembourg national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Man of Korea

Man of Korea (Korean: 남성연대; literally Solidarity for Men) is a non-profit masculist organization in South Korea. It was founded in 2008, and first leader was Sung Jae-gi.

## Summary

Man of Korea has insisted on the abolition of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family by reason of pro-woman on their own terms, and the revival of the Extra Point System for Veterans who served in the military in South Korea. The group has been under financial distress with more than 200 million won debts because it did not get government support.
# Llanteno

Llanteno (Basque: Lanteno) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Ayala/Aiara, Álava, Basque Country, Spain.
# Walercin

Walercin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębe Wielkie, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Dębe Wielkie, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 34 km (21 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Manombai language

Manombai (also known as Wokam) is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands, Indonesia.
# Zrinjevac Sport Hall

Zrinjevac Sport Hall (Croatian: Športska dvorana Zrinjevac) is an indoor arena in Osijek, Croatia. Besides for sports events it is also used for concerts.
It has capacity of 1,160 seats and it is one of bigger sport venues in Osijek (after Gradski vrt stadium and Gradski vrt Hall).
The hall was built in 1973 and opened on 26 December that year.
# Paul Weatherley

Paul Egerton Weatherley (1917–2001) was a British botanist. In authorship he is usually known as P. E. Weatherley.

## Life

He was born in Leicester on 6 May 1917, the son of Leonard Roger Weatherley and his wife, Ethel Maude Collin. He was educated at Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys.
He won a scholarship to Oxford University studying Botany under A. G. Tansley and graduated MA in 1939. He then won a further scholarship from the Colonial Office to study tropical agriculture, gaining a doctorate in 1942 and then being posted to Africa as Government Botanist to the Department of Agriculture in Uganda. His journey to Uganda was extremely eventful as his ship was sunk by a German U-boat off the coast of Africa and he spent 18 hours in a lifeboat before being rescued.
He stayed in Uganda until 1947 when he returned to lecture at the University of Manchester. In 1949 he went to the University of Nottingham being promoted to senior lecturer in 1956.
In 1959 he was made Professor of Botany at the University of Aberdeen. Whilst there he became a member of the Cairngorm Club and was an elder at St Machar's Cathedral.
In 1960 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Robert Matthews, Robert Brown, Harold Fletcher and Brian Burtt. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1973.
He retired to Torphins in 1981. Sadly he developed Parkinson's disease.
He died in Torphins in Aberdeenshire on 8 August 2001.

## Family

In 1943 he married Margaret Logan Pirie. They had three daughters and a son.

## Publications

* A Porometer for use in the Field (1966)
* Some Aspects of the Munch Hypothesis (1975)
* Hydraulic Resistance of the Soil-Root Interface (1979)
* Root Contraction in Transpiring Plants (1982)
* Water Uptake and Flow in Roots (1982)
# Confessions of a Rebel

Confessions of a Rebel: Politics Without Whoring (Russian: Исповедь бунтаря. Политика без бл**ства) is a book by Russian politician Boris Nemtsov, published in 2007 by Moscow publishing house Partisan, in which he describes some of the political events of the 1990s, the beginning of his political career, presents his views on the problems of Russian society. Nemtsov, in particular, regrets that the SPS support Vladimir Putin's candidacy in the presidential elections in 2000. This is the third in his series of autobiographical books: Provincial (1997), Provincial in Moscow (1999), and Confession of a Rebel (2007).
According to the rating Kommersant-Dengi, in October 2007,Confessions of a Rebel, published edition of 25,100 copies. Took first place in the list of best-selling nonfiction books. The book is also in the lead in the October ranking Zeitgeist Google's search volume on title of the book. In the words of Nemtsov, in November 2007 sales in Moscow placed the book ahead of Harry Potter. Nemtsov noted that the yield of the book should not be seen as a pre-election rally.
A positive review was published in Literaturnaya Gazeta
# Maité Machado Palma

Maité Machado Palma (born 14 August 1998) is a Luxembourger footballer who plays as a forward for Dames Ligue 1 club Differdange and formerly the Luxembourg women's national team.

## International career

Machado made her senior debut for Luxembourg on 26 June 2016 during a 6–0 friendly win against United Arab Emirates.
# Personal identification number (Croatia)

The Personal identification number (Croatian: Osobni identifikacijski broj or OIB) is a permanent national identification number of every Croatian citizen and legal persons domiciled in the Republic of Croatia. OIB is determined and assigned by the Tax Administration (Porezna uprava) of the Croatian Ministry of Finance. Personal identification number gradually replaced the Unique Master Citizen Number (JMBG), which had been set up and used in former Yugoslavia.

## Characteristics

OIB consists of 11 digits which contain no personal information, unlike the previous unique identification number scheme. The OIB is constructed from ten randomly chosen digits and one digit control number (international standard ISO 7064, module 11.10). For the purposes of international data exchange, the letters HR are added preceding the eleven digits.

## Introduction process

The introduction of personal identification number was a gradual process in two phases:
* the first phase is the definition and assignment of a personal identification number to everyone
* the second phase is the entering of the personal identification numbers into all official records
The first phase was implemented throughout the year 2009. During the same year, OIBs were used concurrently with JMBGs on all applications and payments.
Starting with 1 January 2010, tax returns and all payments use OIB only.
Starting with 1 January 2011, it became illegal to collect JMBG's where OIB would have sufficed, because under Croatian law, JMBG is considered to be a piece of personally identifiable information that is protected under the law on the protection of personal information, whereas OIB is not. The penalty for not using OIBs is defined as large monetary fines, multiplied for each violation.
# Zanjanrud

Zanjanrud (Persian: زنجانرود) may refer to:
* Zanjanrud, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province
* Zanjanrud District, an administrative subdivision of Zanjan Province
* Zanjanrud-e Bala Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Zanjan Province
* Zanjanrud-e Pain Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Zanjan Province
# Shopkeeper

A shopkeeper is a retail merchant or tradesman; one who owns or operates a small store or shop. Generally, shop employees are not shopkeepers, but are often incorrectly referred to as such. At larger companies, a shopkeeper is usually referred to as a manager, since the owner is not able to manage the business being a single shopkeeper, so this term could apply to larger firms (in particular, multiple shops) generally and be a separate duty.

## Job descriptions

Shopkeepers may manage their own independent corner shop or run a franchise store on behalf of a retail chain (see Dealer (franchising)). Unlike store managers who usually work for a large retailer, shopkeepers normally have overall responsibility for a store. Independent shopkeepers include (but are not limited to) grocers, corner shopkeepers, newsagents, butchers, bakers, booksellers, florists, and antique dealers.
A shopkeeper may serve clients at a counter and carry out other duties such as taking customer payments, giving change, helping customers, and wrapping gifts and purchases. Most of the time, shopkeepers answer customer's enquiries, give advice about products, and listen to customers' needs and requests, which can indicate new sales opportunities. They also calculate daily takings, prepare wages, deposit cash at the bank, book-keep and take stock to ensure that the stocks are available all the time.
A shopkeeper also orders stock from wholesalers, manufacturers, agents, and importers.
# Janet Morrison

Janet Kathleen Morrison is a Canadian academic administrator serving as the 8th president and vice chancellor of Sheridan College. She was previously the vice provost of students at York University.

## Career

Morrison completed a Ph.D. in higher education at the Bowling Green State University in August 1997. Her dissertation was titled, Correlates and Predictors of Safer Sexual Behavior Among Canadian Undergraduate University Students. C. Carney Strange was her doctoral advisor.
Morrison worked in student affairs and taught at the University of Guelph, Bowling Green State University, Medical College of Ohio, and George Brown College. She joined York University where she worked for 17 years in several roles before being promoted to vice provost of students. Morrison joined Sheridan College in 2016 as the provost and vice president. On June 11, 2018, she became its 8th president and vice chancellor.
Morrison has two children.
# Go Jin-hwa

Go Jin-hwa (Korean: 고진화; 27 February 1963 – 22 October 2024) was a South Korean politician. A member of the Grand National Party, he served in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2008.
Go died on 22 October 2024, at the age of 61.
# Philip Vanbrugh

Philip Vanbrugh (c. 1681 – 22 July 1753) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served as Commodore Governor of Newfoundland.

## Family

Vanbrugh was born in Chester and baptised there on 31 January 1682. He was the youngest child of Giles Vanbrugh, a London cloth merchant and later a sugar merchant in Chester, and his wife Elizabeth, née Carleton, herself youngest child of Sir Dudley Carleton and Lucy, née Croft. Vanbrugh's brothers included Captain Charles Vanbrugh RN MP and Sir John Vanbrugh, architect and dramatist.
Philip Vanbrugh married Mary Griffith in Arnold, Nottinghamshire on 24 July 1715 and they had one known child, Philippia, born 1716, la belle consulesse, who married Burrington Goldsworthy of Down House, Dorset, British consul at Leghorn, Italy and later at Cadiz. Their son, Lieutenant-General Philip Goldsworthy, became a favoured equerry to King George III and from 1772 his unmarried sister, Martha Caroline was sub-governess, under Lady Charlotte Finch, of the 15 royal children.

## Career

Philip Vanbrugh entered the navy, and after some years of service, was on 27 November 1710 appointed to command the 28-gun HMS Speedwell. In 1716 he was in command of the 32-gun HMS Charles Galley, and was sent to Gibraltar. He was still in command of her by 1718, when he served with the fleet under Admiral George Byng and was present at the Battle of Cape Passaro near Sicily on 11 August 1718. His elder brother Charles commanded HMS Burford during the battle. In 1721 Philip VanBrugh took command of HMS Breda, Vice-Admiral Francis Hosier's flagship at the disastrous Blockade of Porto Bello between 1726 and 1727. After months spent on the ineffective and costly operation, during which not a single British shot was fired, the British finally withdrew. 3,000 to 4,000 men had died from yellow fever and other tropical diseases, among them was Hosier, who died while the Breda was off Vera Cruz. Like many of the ships in that fleet Breda had suffered badly from worms attacking the hull, and she was broken up in 1730.
Vanbrugh survived the unhealthy posting, and in 1731 was given command of the 60-gun HMS York. He moved to take command of the 70-gun HMS Burford in 1734, and served in the fleet under Admiral Sir John Norris. Around 1736 he took command of the 50-gun HMS Chatham. On 14 June 1738 he was appointed governor of Newfoundland. During his brief term as governor, Vanbrugh recorded information about the nature of the fishery and tallied the inhabitants of Twillingate and Fogo. In 1739 Vanbrugh was appointed a Commissioner of the Navy, resident at Plymouth. He died in that office on 22 July 1753, aged about 71.
# Trier Amphitheater

The Trier Amphitheater is a Roman amphitheater in Trier, Germany. It is designated as part of the Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage Site as a testimony to the importance of Trier as a major Roman city north of the Alps.

## History

Trier and its amphitheatre resembled many Roman cities of its time in that many infamous gladiatorial contests occurred there. The structure which was dug into the side of a hill was erected around the 2nd century A.D during the rule of Antoninus Pius. Measuring 120 by 145 meters, the amphitheatre could accommodate approximately 20,000 spectators and is the 10th largest Roman amphitheatre still intact. It was built into what was at the time the city's wall, to the east of the modern and Roman city centre. When Constantius Chlorus moved to Trier, Germany around 293 during the Tetrarchy he renovated the amphitheater.

## Usage

The multiple usages of the arena included gladiator events and animal shows in which a cellar under the arena was utilized to store the animals and sentence prisoners to death. Remnants of wood and 1200 coins from the late 3rd century onward have been found in the cellar, suggesting that the cellar and other subterranean galleries were built after the original amphitheatre. On the eastern bank of the amphitheatre, a small burial ground was discovered in 1996, containing the graves of 46 people. Today, the amphitheatre is used for simulated gladiator fights and performances.
# Kalveliai Eldership

Kalveliai Eldership (Lithuanian: Kalvelių seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, southeast of Vilnius District Municipality near the border with Belarus.

## History

The history of the village of Kalveliai started in late 19th century, while Šumskas was bought by landlord Kazimieras Šumskis in 1618, and was named after him. In 1696 his son established a church and a Dominican parish school. By 1789 the order had already built a new brick church which remains to this day.
In 2000, Kalveliai saw the construction of a new church, and in 2007 the first monument in Lithuania dedicated to Pope John Paul II was erected nearby.

## Economy

The most common fields of business are agriculture, forestry, services, fish industry and customs services.

## Populated places

The eldership comprises 32 villages, and the largest settlements are Kalveliai, Kena, Pakenė and Šumskas.

## Ethnic composition

According to the 2021 National Census, out of 3950 inhabitants:
* Poles – 2939 (74.4%)
* Lithuanians – 416 (10.5%)
* Belarusians – 255 (6.4%)
* Russians – 229 (5.8%)
According to the 2011 National Census:
* Poles – 75.7%
* Belarusians – 8.1%
* Lithuanians – 8.0%
* Russians – 5.9%
Kalveliai eldership before the 2010s was one of just few elderships in Lithuania where Lithuanians were not the dominant or the second largest ethnographic group, but the third. As population of Lithuanians is generally younger, while structurally Belarusian population's members in Lithuania are proportianally – much older, Lithuanian population in the eldership greatly outnumbered that of Belarusians in just some 10 years.

## Gallery

* Church in Kalveliai
* Juodė River near Kalveliai
* Šumskas in 2016
* School and cross in Pakenė
* A wayside cross in the eldership
# Trinodinae

Trinodinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Dermestidae, containing the following genera:
* Apsectus LeConte, 1854
* Evorinea Beal, 1961
* Hexanodes Blair, 1941
* Thylodrias Motschulsky, 1839
* Trichelodes Carter, 1935
* Trichodryas Lawrence & Slipinski, 2005
* Trinodes Dejean, 1821
* Trinoparvus Háva, 2004
# The Year That Broke Politics

The Year That Broke Politics: Collusion and Chaos in the Presidential Election of 1968 is a 2023 book written by Luke A. Nichter. The book talks about the 1968 United States presidential election.