OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James L. Dow

James Leslie Dow (5 March 1908 – 1977) was a Church of Scotland minister, broadcaster and author.
Born at Paisley and educated at Glasgow University (Trinity College), Dow was ordained in 1932 and spent several years as a chaplain in Assam, India before becoming minister of Cartsburn Augustine church in Greenock in 1943. In 1965 he became minister at Lochranza on the Isle of Arran, a post he held until his death in 1977.
Dow frequently contributed to the local newspaper, the Greenock Telegraph, and was a contributor to religious programmes on the BBC including Songs of Praise and on Scottish Television (Late Call). In 1973 he wrote a fictionalised account of an encounter between James Graham, Marquess of Montrose and one John Pitcairn, Laird of Cleish in 1649, immediately before Graham's execution by the Covenanters. Dow published his autobiography in 1975, the same year he completed a history of Greenock.
Dow was also a playwright, his 1962 play Tail-piece winning a national amateur dramatics competition. He was an occasional actor, which led one critic to comment that it was the first time he had heard Falstaff portrayed with a Scots accent.
He also wrote a Dictionary of the Bible in 1964 which has remained in print ever since. Dow's son published a collection of his father's writings in 2001.

## Publications

* A Dictionary of the Bible (1964), Collins.
* American Wit and Wisdom (1971), Collins.
* Late and Early (collection of sermons) (1972), St. Andrew Press
* Graham Came by Cleish (novel) (1973), Jarrolds.
* No Better Than I Should Be (autobiography) (1975), Hutchinson
* Greenock (1975), Greenock Corporation
* Words of My Father: A Selection of Talks Broadcast by the Late Rev. James L. Dow (ed. Tom Dow) (2001), Whitewisp Press
# Kōhaihai River

The Kōhaihai River (Māori: Kōwhaiwhai) is a river of the northwest of New Zealand's South Island. Flowing southwest and then west from the Dommett Range, the river's entire length is within the Kahurangi National Park. The river's mouth marks the south western end of the Heaphy Track and the northern terminus of the West Coast's road system. The nearest town is Karamea.
# Agungi

An agungi (Korean: 아궁이) is a firebox found in traditional Korean kitchens which is used to burn firewood or other fuel for cooking. It is also a part of the traditional floor heating system, or ondol. The flat cooktop counter or hearth installed over the agungi is called a buttumak (부뚜막).

## History

Early buttumak have been dated to the 10th‒4th century BCE. Iron and ceramic buttumaks, similar to their later forms, were excavated from Goguryeo 1st century BCE historical sites, such as Anak Tomb No. 3.
Many Korean agrarian kitchens had buttumak with charcoal-fueled agungi until the early 1970s.
* Iron buttumak from Goguryeo (37 BCE ‒ 668 CE)
* Agungi door from agrarian South Korea in the mid-20th century

## Structure

Buttumaks in agrarian Korean kitchens were commonly made from brick or stone and then smoothed with clay.
Above each agungi is an upward opening where gamasot (big pot or cauldron used on agungi) can be set onto the buttumak. A kitchen may have buttumak with multiple agungi holes and upward openings, or a single agungi hole and a single upward opening. Each agungi can be covered with an iron plate or door to control the fire.
Agungi and buttumak are among the main components of the traditional ondol (floor heating) system. Vents in the back of agungi are opened on cold days to allow the smoke and hot air flow through the flues underneath ondol rooms and exit into the chimney at the other end of the house.

## Influences

Japanese kamado was their adaptation of buttumak introduced from Korea. The word kamado (竈) also has its root in Korean word gama (가마), a synonym of buttumak. The word gama in modern Korean is usually used to refer to kilns, but the usage of the word meaning buttumak can be found in some compounds such as gamasot (literally gama cauldron) referring to the cauldron used on buttumak.
# Hondagua station

Hondagua is a railway station located on the South Main Line in Quezon, Philippines. It is still used for the Bicol Express and Isarog Limited services.

## History

Hondagua was opened on May 10, 1916 as part of the extension of the Main Line South from Padre Burgos to Calauag via Hondagua.
* This Philippine railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Parker Green

Parker Green, is a multinational corporation headquartered in Newry, Northern Ireland. The company develops properties in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe and the United States.
The Eastern and Central European market activities are managed from Parker Green International's office in Bratislava, Slovak Republic. The United States office is located on Park Avenue, New York City.

## History

The company was founded by Gerard O'Hare in 1996. Parker Green International owns among other assets, The Quays Shopping & Leisure Complex, Newry, Northern Ireland, Drumalane Mill Newry, Northern Ireland, and Fairgreen Shopping Centre, Carlow, Ireland.
The company itself claims to be "sensitive developer with regard to historic buildings and environment". In 2006, Parker Green International, represented by Gerard O’Hare, Chairman, was the sponsor of Special Olympics Ireland Games.
Parker Green's Gerard O'Hare was in third position in an Irish Independent list of the "Top Twenty Irish property tycoons".
Parker Green retains former Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern as an advisor. The advisory board also includes .Alf Dubs, Baron Dubs and Dennis Rogan, Baron Rogan of the House of Lords.
In 2015, the company refinanced $1 billion in loans from Cerberus Capital Management, which O'Hare described as a "a red letter day" for the Northern Irish economy.
# Naqiabad

Naqiabad (Persian: نقي اباد) may refer to:
* Naqiabad, Golestan
* Naqiabad, North Khorasan
* Naqiabad-e Nadar, Lorestan Province
# Hugues de Pairaud

Hugues de Pairaud (also Perraud, Peraudo, Peraut or Desperaut) was one of the leaders of the Knights Templar. He and Geoffroi de Gonneville (the Preceptor of Aquitaine) were sentenced to life imprisonment on March 18, 1314. They were spared the fate of Jacques de Molay (Grand Master) and Geoffroi de Charney (Preceptor of Normandy), who were both burned at the stake, because they accepted their sentence in silence.
In 1297 de Pairaud contested the election of Jacques de Molay as grand master.
In 1304 Pairaud supported Philip IV of France against Boniface VIII.

## The charges

The charges brought against Hugues de Pairaud are similar to those brought against all the others during the Knights Templar Trial. Pairaud was implicated in the worship of false idols by Raoul de Gizy, who claimed to have seen a mysterious head in seven Templar houses, some of them held by Hugues de Pairaud. Pairaud was accused of taking Jean de Cugy "behind an altar and kissing him on the base of the spine and the navel." De Cugy also claimed that Pairaud had threatened him with life imprisonment if he did not deny Christ and spit on a cross, and that Pairaud had told him that it was permissible for brothers to have sexual intercourse with other brothers (sodomy).

## In fiction

The persecution of the Templars (with Pairaud and Gonneville as supporting characters) is featured in Le Roi de fer, the 1955 first installment of Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of historical novels written by Maurice Druon between 1955 and 1977. The novels were also adapted into two French television miniseries in 1972 and 2005.
# Yekkeh Soud

Yekkeh Soud or Yekkeh Seud (Persian: يكه سعود) may refer to:
* Yekkeh Soud-e Olya
* Yekkeh Soud-e Sofla
# Knee Regulatory Research Center

The Knee Regulatory Research Center is a United States-based academic research center at West Virginia University. Founded in 2016, the Knee Center provides information to the public about various issues within the sphere of state government regulation. This includes occupational licensing, scope of practice, and certificate of need.
The Knee Center maintains a national database that documents and tracks the occupational licensing regulations of hundreds of professions across the U.S. It also organizes educational panels at academic conferences and prepares research reports for policymakers.

## Organization

Formerly part of Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania, the Knee Center is now part of West Virginia University’s John Chambers College of Business and Economics. In addition to educating non-students, it also provides hand-on opportunities for students interested in economics, public policy, and research.
The Knee Center created a publicly available database that provides licensing information on 50 professions across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. The organization introduced the database in a paper for The Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy.

## Leadership

Edward Timmons is the Knee Center’s founding director. He is also a Service Associate Professor of Economics at West Virginia University's College of Business and Economics.
Conor Norris serves as the Knee Center's assistant director.
# The Unknown Kimi Raikkonen

The Unknown Kimi Raikkonen (Finnish: Tuntematon Kimi Räikkönen) is an authorised biography on Finnish racing driver Kimi Räikkönen by Kari Hotakainen. Its English translation was published on 18 October 2018 to high expectations, being a projected bestseller by Ian Marshall of Simon & Schuster.
# Rikan Lateef

Rikan Lateef Kadhim Alkhineefir (born October 5, 1990) is an Iraqi kickboxer . he is the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. The world champion 2019 and the champion of Iraq since 2013 until now, in a weight of 75 kg.

## Titles and accomplishments

* 2019 World Kickboxing Championships in Russia ( 75 kg) Gold medalist
* 2017 Kickboxing at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games( 75 kg) Gold medalist
* 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games ( 75 kg) Gold medalist
* 2016 Arabian Kickboxing Championship (75 kg) Bronze medalist
* 2014 Arabian Kickboxing Championship (75 kg) Bronze medalist
* 2013 World Kickboxing Championships in Russia ( 75 kg) Bronze medalist
# Rainbow Youth Project

Rainbow Youth Project USA is an American non-profit organization that aims to provide support for LGBT youth.
According to the Communications Manager of the organization, the primary purpose of the group is to promote the health, safety and well-being of LGBTQIA+ youth, with a core program that provides meaningful access to free indefinite mental health counseling. The organization reported an average of 300 calls per day, in March 2023, with a large majority of callers mentioning cyberbullying. The organization also provides gender affirming care and support to many in areas affected by anti-LGBTQ+ legislation. Following multiple legislation passed in Florida in 2023 the organization reported that multiple callers reported conservative political rhetoric as part of their calls, with others wanting to quit school causing the organization to pivot and look for alternative or virtual schooling methods.
The services provided has led to false accusations of grooming and pedophilia by organizations such as Moms for Liberty and Libs of TikTok, and death threats which have been followed up with local authorities. Following the death of Nex Benedict, the Rainbow Youth Project was reported as receiving over 200 calls from Oklahoma in the weekend following Benedict's death, more than three times the usual amount.
# Enigmatico

Enigmatico is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by and released in 1995. The film explores Italian-Canadian culture through the experiences of various Italian-Canadian artistic and cultural figures, including Louis Quilico, Nino Ricci, Marco Micone, Filippo Salvatore, Antonio D'Alfonso, Mary di Michele, Carmelo Arnoldin, Vince Mancuso, Gianna Patriarca, Vincenzo Pietropaolo, Maristella Roca and Quartetto Gelato.
The film premiered in February 1995 at Cinema in Citta, a special mini-festival of Italian Canadian films at the National Film Board of Canada's John Spotton Theatre, and later received its television premiere on TVOntario in June 1995. Other films in the Cinema in Citta program included Caffè Italia, Montréal, Brown Bread Sandwiches, Blast 'Em and The Saracen Woman (La Sarrasine).
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 16th Genie Awards in 1993.
# Cấn line

The Cấn line (Vietnamese: chi Cấn; chữ Hán: 支艮; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the third dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam). Starting 2524 BC, the line refers to the rule of Lân Lang and his successors, when the seat of government was moved to what is today Phú Thọ.

## History

Lân Lang was born approximately 2570 BC, and took the regnal name of Hùng Quốc Vương (雄國王) upon becoming Hùng king. The series of all Hùng kings following Hùng Lân took that same regnal name of Hùng Quốc Vương to rule over Văn Lang until approximately 2253 BC.
Lân Lang later changed the national appellation from Xích Quỷ to Văn Lang. Since this time the different ethnic minorities of Vietnam were formed. The administrative rule of the Lạc tướng, Bố chính, and Lạc hầu was promulgated.
Around 2500 BC, the Hùng king expanded rice cultivation.
# Zerendi District

Zerendi District (Kazakh: Зеренді ауданы) is a district of Akmola Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is Zerendi. Population: 40,591 (2009 Census results); 50,206 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Lakes Zerendi, Zheltau, Zhamantuz, Aydabol and Karaungir, as well as rivers Shagalaly, Arshaly and Zhabay, are located in the district.
# Atiqullah Ludin

Atiqullah Ludin (Pashto: عتیق الله لودین) was the Governor of Logar Province, Afghanistan in 2008–2013. He is originally from Mohammad Agha District of Logar.
The U.S. State Department said: '..His principal qualifications to be Governor in increasingly strife-torn Logar appear to be his personal connection to the province and his military service. In the early 1970s Ludin reportedly attended a military course and served in the Afghan army during the rule of Daoud Khan. After the Soviet invasion, he moved to Pakistan. Accounts vary concerning the degree of his possible involvement in fighting the Soviets, but after the fall of the Taliban, Ludin was active in southeastern Afghanistan as commander of the former Afghan Army 3rd Corps (which predated the Afghan National Army). He worked closely with U.S. forces stationed at Gardez in Paktia Province. After some initial hesitation by Commander Ludin, most of his forces entered the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration program in 2003. He was unsuccessful in his bid for a seat to the Lower House of Parliament (Wolesi Jirga) in the 2005 elections.' (08KABUL2890)
Ludin replaced Abdullah Wardak as governor after Wardak was assassinated in the Paghman District on September 13, 2008.
# Gelgaudiškis

Gelgaudiškis (pronunciation) is a town in the Šakiai district municipality, Lithuania. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Šakiai. The town is just south of Neman River.

## Name

Gelgaudiškis is the Lithuanian name of the town. Versions of the name in other languages include Polish: Giełgudyszki, Russian: Гельгудишки Gel'gudishki, Belarusian: Гельгудiшкi Gel'hudishki, Yiddish: געלגודישק Gelgudishk.

## History

Before the end of the 14th century the area of Gelgaudiškis settlement and manor, positioned on the upper bank of Neman, belonged to the Grand Dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1504, King and Grand Duke Aleksander Jagiellon gave it away as a gift to his royal secretary Sapieżyc, progenitor to the szlachta family of Sapieha. Afterwards, the grange belonged to families of Massalski, Dembiński, Oziembłowski, Giełgud, Czartoryski, the Prussian barons von Keudell, and finally Komar family (till the beginning of World War I). In the interwar period, the establishment was nationalized and housed an orphanage and later a school.
The classicist palace was built in the first half of the 19th century by the family of von Keudell. After the fire of 1979 the palace was rebuilt and since remains unoccupied. It is surrounded by a garden and forested park with an area of 112 ha leading to Neman (Lithuanian: Nemunas) River.
The town and nearby castle is mentioned in John Gielgud: The Authorized Biography, (by Sheridan Morley), as being the actor's ancestral home and from where his family name originated.
During World War I, it was occupied by Germany. During World War II, it was occupied by the Soviet Union from 1940, by Nazi Germany from 1941, and then once again by the Soviet Union from 1944.
# Vito Cruz station (PNR)

vtePNR Metro Commuter :
Legend :
Vito Cruz station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in the city of Manila, Philippines. The station derives its name from the former name of the adjacent now Pablo Ocampo Sr. Street, which is Vito Cruz Street, after a former alcalde mayor of Pineda (present-day Pasay).
Vito Cruz is the eighth station from Tutuban and is the last station on the South Main Line physically located in the city of Manila.

## History

Vito Cruz, together with Buendia, was opened on November 24, 1975, as part of the 83rd anniversary of the Philippine National Railways.
On March 28, 2024, station operations were temporarily suspended to make way for the construction of the North–South Commuter Railway.

## Nearby landmarks

The station serves the district of San Andres in Manila, as well as nearby barangays San Antonio, La Paz, and Palanan in Makati. Adjacent landmarks include Barangay 764's Barangay Action Center along Perlita Street and some commercial establishments. Further away from the station are educational institutions such as the main campus of Arellano University School of Law, the De La Salle University, the De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde and St. Scholastica's College, the Manila South Cemetery.

## Transportation links

Vito Cruz station is accessible by jeepneys plying the Zobel Roxas Street route, as well as buses on the Osmeña Highway. A tricycle terminal plying barangay San Antonio in Makati is located across the station on Zobel Roxas Street, while tricycles based in Manila and barangay Palanan, Makati also drop commuters off at the station.

## Station layout

| L1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L1 Platforms | Platform A | PNR Metro Commuter towards Tutuban (←) |
| L1 Platforms | Platform B | PNR Metro Commuter towards Alabang (→) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L1 | Concourse/ Street Level | Ticket Booths, Station Control |
* 2540 + 4 EMU 203 approaching VTC
# Gunfire (disambiguation)

Gunfire is the discharge of a firearm, or the sound made by this discharge.
Gunfire may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Gunfire, a 1934 Western starring Rex Bell
* Gunfire (film), a 1950 American film directed by William Berke
* The Gunfire, the English translation of the Chinese title for the 1999 film The Mission
* Gunfire (Chainsaw Man), an episode of the anime television series Chainsaw Man

## Other

* Gunfire (drink), a cocktail made of tea and rum
* Gunfire (character), a DC comic book superhero
# Unchained

Unchained may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Unchained (film), a 1955 American prison film
* The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains or Unchained, a 1987 film
* "Unchained" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), a 2005 episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent
* "Unchained" (Arrow), a 2016 episode of Arrow

## Music

* Unchained (David Allan Coe album), 1985
* Unchained (Johnny Cash album), 1996
* Unchained (Molly Sandén album), 2012
* Unchained (EP), a 1983 EP by Thor
* "Unchained" (song), a 1981 song by Van Halen
* Unchained, a 1995 album by Celinda Pink
* Unchained, a 2009 album by Joe Nina
* "Unchained", a song by HammerFall from the album Glory to the Brave, 1997
* "Unchained", a song by Lacuna Coil from the album Shallow Life, 2009
# Ram Kumar Rai

Ram Kumar Rai is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Khotang 1 (constituency).
# Fondation Culture et Diversité

Fondation Culture et Diversité is a private foundation in France. It aims at helping young people from HLM housing projects start a career in the arts.

## Overview

It was founded by Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière, the CEO of FIMALAC, in 2006. The director is Eléanore Ladret de Lacharrière, his daughter.
It has an endowment of 15 million euros. It has partnered with the École du Louvre, La Fémis, and the Théâtre du Rond-Point.
According to journalist Évelyne Pieiller, "the operation is a major success in two respects: it consecrates the intrusion of the private into the public, since the foundation, directed by Éléonore Ladreit de Lacharrière, daughter of the billionaire, relies on a partnership tripartite with the Ministries of National Education and Culture; and it tends to influence curricula by differentiating school "publics"».
# Mỹ Thuận Bridge

The Mỹ Thuận Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Mỹ Thuận) is a cable-stayed bridge over the Mekong river, connecting Cái Bè District of Tiền Giang Province with Vĩnh Long City of Vĩnh Long Province in Vietnam. It was developed in a joint venture between the governments of Australia and Vietnam. The bridge was the largest overseas assistance project undertaken by the Australian government costing A$91 million.
It was built by Baulderstone and completed in 2000.
See AusAID publication "My Thuan Bridge: Monitoring Success"
Political issues behind the bridge project are recounted by Sue Boyd, Australian ambassador to Vietnam at the time, in her autobiography.
# Luhametsa

Luhametsa (Võro: Luhamõtsa) is a village in Antsla Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Jean Rédélé

Jean Rédélé (17 May 1922, Dieppe, Seine-Maritime – 10 August 2007 Paris), was an automotive pioneer, pilot and founder of the French automotive brand Alpine.
With a HEC diploma, he was the youngest Renault dealer in France, with a dealership installed in Dieppe. Rédélé first started (1950) rallying Dieppe-Rouen with a 4 CV, because he considered the small French car had a great rallying potential. This first race was a first victory, and he decided to continue. After a failed Monte Carlo Rally Rédelé started racing in the French Alps. In the Alps he had his greatest victories. That's why his cars bore the brand "Alpine" as a memento of his first victory in the 1954 Coupe des Alpes.
Jean Rédélé's first car was a 4CV coach, in 1952. Then the second special 4CV spéciale "The Marquis" was presented at the New York car show in 1954, without posterity.
He created the brand Alpine on 1955. The first model is the A106 coach. The 106 is a reference to the power pack of the 4CV of the 1060 series. In 1971 Alpine won its first European title for European rallies. In 1973 Alpine was the first world champion of rallying with 155 points followed by Fiat (89) and Ford (76).