OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Axel Wallengren

Sven Axel Olaus Wallengren (originally Svensson) (26 January 1865, Lund – 4 December 1896, Berlin) was a Swedish author, poet, and journalist, who wrote under the pen name Falstaff, fakir.
Wallengren was born in Lund where he would spend most of his short life. His father Mårten Svensson (1831-1898) was the poor son of a peasant who had managed to work his way up to a respectable position as a local civil servant, and his mother Olivia Wallengren (1842-1879) was the daughter of a clergyman. Although the latter died of tuberculosis when young Axel was only fourteen and his many siblings even younger, he seems to have had a fairly harmonious middle-class childhood. After having attended the local gymnasium Katedralskolan, Wallengren enrolled as a student at Lund University in 1883. At first he studied diligently and received a degree as Bachelor of Arts in 1886. After this he entered the faculty of law - probably mainly as a result of his father's ambitions - but from then on his literary and other interests would take the upper hand of him, and he never fulfilled this part of his education.
Wallengren had begun developing his writing skills already as a schoolboy through "Vala", a literary society at his gymnasium. Originally mainly working as a poet he got his first poems published already as a teenager.

## Sources

* Hans Küntzel: "Axel Wallengren - en studie" in Axel Wallengrens Samlade skrifter (= Collected works), vol. 1 (Stockholm 1923)
* This article about a Swedish journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Aqtogai District, Pavlodar Region

Aqtogai (Kazakh: Ақтоғай ауданы, Aqtoğai audany) is a district of Pavlodar Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Aqtogay. Population: 13,735 (2013 estimate); 15,114 (2009 Census results); 21,056 (1999 Census results).

## Physico-geographical characteristic
### Geographic location

The area is 9.8 thousand km² (7.69% of the territory of the region). It occupies the 5th place in terms of size among the districts of the region. Aktogay District is located in the south of the West Siberian Plain, on the left bank of the Irtysh. In the north it borders on Irtysh district, in the south - on the rural areas of the cities of Aksu and Ekibastuz, in the west - on Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions, in the east - with Terenkol region and Pavlodar regions along the Irtysh river.

### Climate

Climate Sharply continental climate. The average temperature in January is -17°-19°C, in July - +20°+21°C. Annual amount of atmospheric precipitation - 250-300 mm.

### Relief and Hydrography

The relief of the territory is flat (Irtysh plain). There are numerous salt lakes, such as Zhamantuz. Reserves of natural building materials have been explored in the bowels. Minerals: common salt, sands, clays.

### Flora and fauna

The vegetation is steppe, forb-feather grass; poplar, maple, willow, meadowsweet grow in the river valleys. Live wolf, fox, hare, korsak, badger, gopher, hamster.
# Sergey Belikov

Sergey Grigorievich Belikov (Russian: Серге́й Гри́горьевич Бе́ликов; born October 25, 1954, in Krasnogorsk) is a Russian singer, musician, composer and Honored Artist of Russia (1999).
# Udav

The SR-2 Udav pistol (Russian: Удав, means “Boa”) is a Russian 9×21mm semi-automatic pistol, developed by Central Scientific - Research Institute of Precision Machine Engineering (TsNIITochMash). The pistol has been designed for purpose as a military-issue sidearm to replace 9×18mm Makarov pistol. The pistol has successfully passed official trial in January 2019, getting approved for adoption by the Russian Army. The 9x19mm variant of the pistol called Poloz is intended for use of law enforcement and its magazine can hold 15-rounds.

## Features

The Udav pistol is a short-recoil-operated, semi-automatic handgun. It uses a traditional Browning-type action with a tilting barrel that locks into the ejection opening in the slide. The trigger is of double action type, with an exposed hammer and ambidextrous safety levers on the slide. When engaged, the safety also automatically lowers (decocks) the hammer. The pistol features a polymer frame with a steel insert molded into it. There is no manual slide release lever.
The slide hold-open device is automatically disengaged to chamber a fresh round as soon as a new, loaded magazine is inserted into the grip. This pistol uses double stack, double feed magazines holding 18 rounds. The magazine release button is ambidextrous and located at the base of the trigger guard. For special operations, the Udav pistol can be equipped with an extended threaded barrel to accept a detachable sound suppressor (silencer). It also features a built-in rail under the barrel, forward of the trigger-guard for the easy attachment of lights or aiming devices.
The gun fires 7N42 armor-piercing rounds and 7U4 cartridges with reduced bullet velocity.
# Susan Price

Susan Price (born 8 July 1955) is an English author of children's and young adult novels. She has won both the Carnegie Medal and the Guardian Prize for British children's books.
Price was born in Dudley, Worcestershire (now West Midlands) in what is known as the Black Country. The region had a major effect on her writing which is "grounded in its history and geology, the limestone and iron ore and coal and fireclay of a landscape that spawned the industrial revolution". From a working class family, she left school without qualifications, and stacked supermarket shelves and washed up in hotel kitchens while writing her first books.
She has written over 60 books, and also worked as a Royal Literary Fund fellow attached to De Montford University.

## Writing

Many of Susan Price's works are fantasy, from science fiction to ghost stories; some are historical novels; others are about animals or everyday life. Many of her short stories are re-tellings of tales from folklore. Her first Ghost World novel, The Ghost Drum (1987), is an original fairy tale using elements from Russian history and Russian folklore. She won the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising The Ghost Drum as the year's best children's book by a British subject; reissued in 2024 it was described as a "rediscovered gem".
In The Sterkarm Handshake (1998) and its sequel A Sterkarm Kiss (2003), time travel brings together a young anthropologist from 21st century Britain and a young warrior from 16th century Scotland. They become lovers and she sides with his border clan in conflict with a 21st-century corporation. For the first book, Price won the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime award judged by a panel of British children's writers.
The Pagan Mars trilogy (2005–2008), also known as Odin or Mars, is set in a scientifically advanced alternative world where the pagan gods are still worshiped and slavery, called bondery, is commonplace.
# Kotschy's gecko

Kotschy's gecko (Mediodactylus kotschyi) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southeastern Europe and the Middle East. It is named in honour of the Austrian botanist and explorer Theodor Kotschy.

## Description

Kotschy's gecko is a slender lizard growing to a length of about 10 cm (4 in) including its tail. Females grow slightly larger than males. The limbs and tail are slim and there are small tubercles on the back and tail. The digits do not have adhesive pads but the toes are relatively long with a kink in the middle. The colour is rather variable and may have a background of yellowish-grey, greyish-brown, dark brown or reddish-black. The dorsal surface is marked with W-shaped transverse bands of darker colour. Like other geckos, the markings remain the same but the overall shade can be darker in cool conditions and paler in the heat of the day. The underparts may be yellowish or orange.

## Distribution and habitat

Kotschy's gecko is mostly distributed along the coastal areas of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. It is native to Ukraine (Crimean Peninsula), Bulgaria, Serbia, North Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Southern Italy (Apulia).
Its typical habitat is cliffs, dry stony areas, scrub, tree trunks, stone walls, and the external and internal walls of buildings. It is found at elevations of up to 1,700 m (5,577 ft) but is mostly a lowland species.

## Behaviour

Kotschy's gecko is mainly nocturnal but at cooler times of year it is often active in the day as well, especially early and late. It climbs very well despite having no adhesive pads, but spends less time on cliffs and climbs less high than the wall lizards (Podarcis) spp., with which it is often found. When disturbed, it retreats into dense undergrowth, hides in crevices among rocks, or clings onto the underside of overhangs. It is infrequently found in buildings. The voice is a repeated high-pitched "chick", and males and females may call to each other during courtship.

## Reproduction

The female Kotschky's gecko lays two eggs (occasionally one) under stones or in a crevice and these take eleven to eighteen weeks to hatch into juveniles about 2 cm (0.8 in) long. These offspring become mature in about two years, and Kotschy's gecko has been known to live for nine years in captivity.

## Status

Kotschy's gecko is listed by the IUCN as being of "Least Concern". This is because it has a very wide range and is common over much of this range. The population trend is unknown, but it faces no particular threats, although deforestation might be a threat in Israel and Jordan where it is mostly found on tree trunks. It is possible that this might be a species complex, and if so, individual populations might need to be placed in a more threatened category.
# Putilov (surname)

Putilov (Russian: Путилов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Putilova. It may refer to
* Alexander Putilov (born 1952), Russian businessman
* Aleksei Putilov (1866–1940), Russian banker and industrialist
* Nikolay Putilov (1820-1880), Russian industrialist
# Kim Kong-chyong

Kim Kong-chyong (Korean: 김공청; Hanja: 金功青, born September 2, 1986, in Hyogo) is a former South Korean football player for Fukushima United FC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 2 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Fukushima United FC | JRL (Tohoku, Div. 1) | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 7 |
| 2010 | Fukushima United FC | JRL (Tohoku, Div. 1) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2011 | Fukushima United FC | JRL (Tohoku, Div. 1) | 10 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 10 |
| 2012 | Fukushima United FC | JRL (Tohoku, Div. 1) | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
| 2013 | Fukushima United FC | JFL | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| 2014 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2015 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2016 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| 2017 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 117 | 28 |
# Majid Rezaei

Majid Rezaei (Persian: مجید رضایی) is a retired Iranian goalkeeper who played for Iran national football team in 1986 Asian Games. He was formerly playing for Esteghlal Tehran and Iran national football team.
# Pratibha Mutsuddi

Pratibha Mutsuddi (born 16 December 1935) is a Bangladeshi academic and language activist. She participated in the Bengali Language Movement in 1952. She served as the director and principal of Kumudini Welfare Trust, a welfare foundation founded by Ranadaprasad Saha in 1947. She was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2002 by the Government of Bangladesh for her contribution to education.

## Early life and education

She was born in Mohamuni Pahartali village in Chittagong, British India, the daughter of lawyer Kiron Bikash Mutsuddy and his wife Shaila Bala Mutsuddy; she was one of nine children. Mutsuddi studied at Mahamuni Anglo Pali Institution. Having received her early education in local schools, she went on to Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School, Chittagong, where she passed the matriculation examination in 1951 progressing to Chittagong College, where she began studying for a degree in Economics, passing the intermediate examination in 1953. In 1957 she graduated with a B.A. from Dhaka University, where she became an elected official of the students' union, and obtained a master's degree in economics from the same university two years later. She completed her education by attending Mymensingh Teachers' Training College and obtaining a B.Ed. degree in 1960.

## Language activism

Following the Partition of India in 1947, she became concerned about the status of the Bengali language in East Pakistan, and joined the campaign to have it recognised as an official language, which in 1952 was successful. As head of Cox's Bazar Girls' High school, she came into conflict with vested interests and resigned in protest. In her new position at Joydevpur Govt. Girls' High School, she continued to face difficulties from bureaucracy and in 1963 she became an economics lecturer at Bharateswari Homes. Ranadaprasad Saha, the founder of the institution, promoted her to manager and finally to Principal. She also became an administrator at Kumuduni Welfare Trust, in which she continued to be involved after her retirement from teaching. In 2011, she was guest of honour at an event to recognise women's contributions to Dhaka University. In 2016, she was one of 27 prominent Bangladeshi citizens to receive a special award from Amin Jewellers on the occasion of the company's golden anniversary.

## Awards

* Ekushey Padak (2002)
* Bangladesh Buddhist Women's Federation Award (2013)
* Sufia Kamal Award (2015)
* Amin Jewelers Award (2016)
# Harifian culture

Harifian is a specialized regional cultural development of the Epipalaeolithic of the Negev Desert, in the southern part of the Levant. It corresponds to the latest stages of the Natufian culture, and represents a culmination of the local Natufian developments.

## History

Like the Natufian, Harifian is characterized by semi-subterranean houses. These are often more elaborate than those found at Natufian sites. For the first time arrowheads are found among the stone tool kit.
The Harifian dates to between approximately 10,800/10,500 BP and 10,000/10,200 BP. It is restricted to the Sinai Peninsula and Negev, and is probably broadly contemporary with the Late Natufian or Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), although archeological chronology has shown it seems to have occurred during the transition from the Natufian to the PPNA.
Microlithic points are a characteristic feature of the industry, with the Harif point being both new and particularly diagnostic – Bar-Yosef (1998) suggests that it is an indication of improved hunting techniques. Lunates, isosceles and other triangular forms were backed with retouch, and some Helwan lunates are found. This industry contrasts with the Desert Natufian which did not have the roughly triangular points in its assemblage.
There are two main groups within the Harifian. One group consists of ephemeral base camps in the north of Sinai and western Negev, where stone points comprise up to 88% of all microliths, accompanied by only a few lunates and triangles. The other group consists of base camps and smaller campsites in the Negev and features a greater number of lunates and triangles than points. These sites probably represent functional rather than chronological differences. The presence of Khiam points in some sites indicates that there was communication with other areas in the Levant at this time."
# Gwon Sun-cheon

Gwon Sun-cheon (born 24 August 1983) is a South Korean speed skater. He competed in the men's 500 metres event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Mimaropa Regional Science High School

Mimaropa Regional Science High School (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralang ng Agham Panrehiyon ng Mimaropa - Bansud National High School), is a public science high school supervised by the Department of Education. It is the Regional Science High School for Mimaropa: Southern Tagalog Islands or collectively known as Mimaropa. It is located in Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines with a land area of 30,000 square meters.
The school was chosen by the Department of Education through Department Order No. 60 in collaboration with the Bureau of Secondary Education (BSE) to become a Regional Science High School after it has complied with all of the requirements needed.
Established in 2011, the campus is newest member of the Regional Science High School Union of the Philippines.

## Admission

Students who belong to upper 10% of the Grade 6 graduating class, recommended by their respective principals are qualified to take the entrance exam.
To acquire an entrance examination form, examinees should have:
* A final grade of 85% in English, Science and Mathematics
* A final grade of 83% in all other learning areas, and
* A weighted average of at least 85%.
Students should maintain a grade of 85 for major subjects and 83 in minor subjects. If a student fails to meet this requirement, they would be put under probation for the following year. If the student still fails to meet the requirements, they will be due to disqualification, hence, they are to transfer to another school by the end of the school year.
# Icelandic Museum of Design and Applied Art

The Icelandic Museum of Design and Applied Art (Icelandic: Hönnunarsafn Íslands) is a museum of product and furniture design in the town Garðabær, near Reykjavík in Iceland. The collection was started in 1998, but the museum did not open until 2010. It has a permanent exhibition consisting mainly of Scandinavian design objects of the last hundred years. It also holds events and temporary exhibitions.
Most of the collection was acquired through donations.
# Tilo, Chad

Tilo (Arabic: تيلو) is a village in the Logone Occidental region of Chad, of which the capital is Moundou. It is located approximately 19 km east-northeast of Moundou.
The chief headman of the village, Nandji Laokoua, was killed by the Armed Forces for a Federal Republic (FARF) in December 1996.
# Maswarah

Maswarah (Arabic: مسورة) is a sub-district located in Maswarah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Maswarah had a population of 1228 according to the 2004 census.
# Seyyed Mohammad

Seyyed Mohammad (Persian: سيدمحمد) may refer to:
* Seyyed Mohammad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Seyyed Mohammad, Fars
* Seyyed Mohammad, Kermanshah
* Seyyed Mohammad, Zanjan
# Joseph Amoah (footballer, born 2002)

Joseph Amoah (born 1 January 2002) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays for Al Jazirah Al-Hamra as a winger.

## Career
### Rudar Prijedor

In February 2021, Amoah signed with Bosnian club Rudar Prijedor. He made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Modriča on 28 March 2021. He left the club in July 2022.

### Željezničar

On 8 August 2022, Amoah joined Bosnian Premier League club Željezničar on a two-year deal. He made his debut in a 2–1 defeat against Borac Banja Luka on 20 August. He scored his first goal for the club in a home win against Igman Konjic on 5 September 2022. Amoah finished the season as Željezničar's top scorer in the league alongside Clarismario Santos, as the side finished in third and secured a UEFA Europa Conference League first qualifying round spot.
Following the end of the 2023–24 season, Amoah left Željezničar in July 2024 after negotiations to renew his contract with the club had failed.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rudar Prijedor | 2020–21 | First League of RS | 11 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 3 |
| Rudar Prijedor | 2021–22 | Bosnian Premier League | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 7 |
| Rudar Prijedor | Total | Total | 38 | 10 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 10 |
| Željezničar | 2022–23 | Bosnian Premier League | 27 | 8 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 8 |
| Željezničar | 2023–24 | Bosnian Premier League | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 32 | 1 |
| Željezničar | Total | Total | 54 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 65 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 103 | 19 |

## Honours

Rudar Prijedor
* First League of RS: 2020–21
# Mustafa Karasu

Mustafa Karasu also known as Huseyin Ali is a deputy chairman Turkish founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a Kurdish rebel group fighting an armed insurgency against the government of Turkey for an independent Kurdistan. The group is recognised as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and EU.

## Biography

Karasu was born in Karapınar, Gürün. Along with Cemil Bayık and Duran Kalkan he is viewed as one of the hardliners among the PKK's leadership and is alleged to have links to Iran. He is the leader of the Alevi groups within the PKK. His name was on the list of 248 PKK members of which Turkey wished extradication from Iraq on July 10, 2010.
He was imprisoned for several years after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, after his release he became a member of the PKK's politburo (leadership council) and led the group's popular front: the ERNK. After working in the PKK's political wing for 3 years, in Europe he was called back to South-Eastern Turkey by Abdullah Ocalan to gain more battle experience. He is currently the member of the Executive Council (de facto government) of the Koma Civakên Kurdistan (KCK), which is the PKK's umbrella organisation. He has repeatedly spoken out on the side of the Palestinians when talking about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.