OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betty Radice

Betty Radice (3 January 1912 – 19 February 1985) was a literary editor and translator. She became joint editor of Penguin Classics, and vice-president of the Classical Association. She produced numerous English translations of classical and medieval Latin texts which were published in the mid-twentieth century.

## Biography

Born Betty Dawson in Hessle, East Yorkshire on 13 January 1912, she was the daughter of William Dawson, a solicitor who was a scholar and musician and active in public life. William died in the 1918 flu pandemic, leaving her mother, Betty, sister Nancy and a brother in diminished circumstances. Both girls attended Newland School for Girls in Hull.
She was granted a scholarship to St Hilda's College, Oxford, where she read Classics beginning in 1931.
In 1935, she married Italo de Lisle Radice, whom she had met as an undergraduate. Together they relocated to London where Betty tutored in classics, Philosophy and English for Westminster Tutors and de Lisle began a civil service career. The couple had five children, Thomas, Catherine, Teresa, William and John. Teresa died in infancy and Catherine died from lupus erythematosus in 1968. Radice became a teacher of classics from this time.
From 1959 she became an assistant to E.V. Rieu, one of the founders of the series of translations, Penguin Classics, which had begun in 1946 with Rieu's translation of Homer's Odyssey. When Rieu retired in 1964, she and Robert Baldick succeeded him as joint editors. When Baldick died in 1972 and his successor C. A. Jones died in 1974, Radice became the sole editor of the series. She spent 21 years as editor of Penguin Classics.
She died on 19 February 1985, of a heart attack.
Her son, William Radice, an academic at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London, was a scholar of Bengali language and literature. Two years after her death, a Festschrift honouring Radice was published by Penguin, edited by William Radice and Barbara Reynolds.

## Scholarship

In her association with Penguin Classics, Betty Radice worked as both an editor and a translator. Her editing was said to be "imaginative and open-minded, forever on the look-out for the new, the fresh, the surprising and the original". When it came to translating verse, although her mentor E.V. Rieu did not believe that poetry could be reproduced in other languages and so favoured prose translations, Radice herself preferred verse translations and under her editorship this became the norm.
Her son William noted that she found translation challenging, writing in 1974, "...nothing in my experience involves so much drudgery, minute application, exasperation at being tied to another's thought processes."
Her works include:
* The Letters of the Younger Pliny
* The Letters of Abelard and Heloise
* Rome and Italy: Books VI-X of the History of Rome from Its Foundation by Livy
* The Comedies by Terence
* Who's Who in the Ancient World
* Phormio & Other Plays by Terence
* Praise of Folly by Erasmus

### Festschrift

* The Translator's Art: Essays in Honour of Betty Radice, edited by William Radice and Barbara Reynolds (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987)
# Royal Consort Wonbi Hong

Lady Sunhwa, Consort Won of the Namyang Hong clan (Korean: 순화원비 남양 홍씨; Hanja: 順和院妃 南陽 洪氏; lit. Primary Consort Sunhwa of the Namyang Hong clan; d. 21 September 1306) was a Goryeo royal consort as the fourth wife of King Chungseon. She was the older sister of her stepson's wife, Queen Gongwon.
# Mahmoud Jafarian

Mahmoud Jafarian (Persian: محمود جعفریان; October 1928 – 13 March 1979) was an Iranian politician under the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He served simultaneously as deputy director for National Iranian Radio and Television (NIRT), managing director of Pars News Agency, and Vice President of the Rastakhiz Party.
Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Jafarian was ordered executed by Sadegh Khalkhali who was selected by Ayatollah Khomeini as Chief Justice of the newly formed Islamic Revolutionary Court. No lawyer or jury was made available and the court's death sentence was carried out less than two hours after the verdict. Mahmoud Jafarian was executed by firing squad at Evin Prison on 13 March 1979. He is buried at Behesht-e Zahra cemetery.
Jafarian had been a member of Tudeh Party, but later recanted and worked with SAVAK.
# Siegfried von Roedern

Siegfried Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann Graf von Roedern (born 27 July 1870 in Marburg, died 14 April 1954 in Bergen, Upper Bavaria), was a German politician. He served as Secretary in the Ministry for Alsace-Lorraine from 1914 to 1916, and as Secretary for the Treasury and Minister of State (1916–1918).
A member of a noble Prussian family, he studied law in Freiburg, Berlin, Geneva and Marburg and became a lawyer in 1893. For most of his career, he was a civil servant.

## Literature

* Claudia Wilke: Die Landräte der Kreise Teltow und Niederbarnim im Kaiserreich: Eine biographisch-verwaltungsgeschichtliche Studie zur Leistungsverwaltung in der Provinz Brandenburg. Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 1998, ISBN 978-3-930850-70-9.
* Rudolf Vierhaus: Deutsche biographische Enzyklopädie (dbe)
# María León

María León may refer to:
* María León (basketball) (born 1967), Cuban former basketball player
* María León (actress) (born 1984), Spanish actress
* María León (singer) [es] (born 1986), Mexican singer and actress
* María Teresa León (1903–1988), Spanish writer, activist and cultural ambassador
* María Pilar León (born 1995), Spanish footballer
# Alf Haynes

Alfred Edward Haynes (4 April 1907 – 23 June 1953) was an English footballer.
Born in Oxford, Haynes started out at Oxford City before joining Arsenal aged 21 in 1928. A half back, he spent six seasons at Arsenal but only played 29 first-team games; however these coincided with the start of the club's first period of success under Herbert Chapman. Haynes made his debut against Liverpool on 21 December 1929 at Anfield, a game Arsenal lost 1–0. Nevertheless, Haynes played 14 games that season but missed out on the 1930 FA Cup Final, which Arsenal won, gaining their first major trophy.
Haynes continued to play mostly for the reserves, winning the London Combination three times. However, he missed out on a first-team winners' medal as he was only used sparingly as Arsenal won two League titles in 1930-31 and 1932-33. However, he did pick up a winners medal after playing in Arsenal's 1–0 defeat of West Bromwich Albion in the 1931 FA Charity Shield. His final appearance for Arsenal came against Blackburn Rovers on 7 October 1933.
Unable to oust the first-choice half backs of Frank Hill, Herbie Roberts and Bob John, Haynes was sold to Crystal Palace in November 1933, and played there for three seasons, retiring in 1936. He made 48 league appearances for Palace (51 in total) scoring once.
Haynes died in Oxford in 1953 at the age of 46.
# Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary

Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary (Khmer: ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃភ្នំព្រេច) is a 2,218.18 km$^2$ (856.44 sq mi) large protected area in eastern Cambodia that was established in 1993. It is part of maybe the largest protected area complex in southeast Asia. Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary borders Mondulkiri Protected Forest to the north and Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary to the south.
# United for a Fair Economy

United for a Fair Economy (UFE) is an American left-leaning nonprofit organization. Co-founded by Chuck Collins and Felice Yeskel in 1995, it describes itself as "raising awareness that concentrated wealth and power undermine the economy, corrupts democracy, deepens the racial divide, and tears communities apart...supporting and helping build social movements for greater equality." Its current executive director is Jeanette Huezo.
# Abramovka, Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Abramovka (Russian: Абрамовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Izvestkovskoye Urban Settlement of Obluchensky District, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located on Trans-Siberian Railway, 52 km east of Obluchye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Snarsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Georg Friedrich von Reichenbach

Georg Friedrich von Reichenbach (24 August 1771 – 21 May 1826) was a German scientific instrument maker.

## Early life

Reichenbach's father was a master mechanic, and a master cannon-borer, who moved to Mannheim when Reichenbach was two, and became manager of the cannon-boring works there. At 14 Georg was admitted to the Military School at Mannheim where he got to know the astronomer at the Mannheim Observatory. He received a knowledge of mathematical instruments and was inspired to try to construct similar instruments in his father's workshop. The Director of the Observatory sent a sextant made by Reichenbach to Count Rumford.
When he was 19, Reichenbach received a grant of 500 gulden for a journey to London, and introductions to the engineers James Watt and Matthew Boulton. Reichenbach's first visit to England lasted from 1 June 1791 to January 1792, when he returned home for a short time before returning to England. He made drawings of Watt's steam engine despite Watt's attempts to keep it secret from him and also worked as an engineer in English ironworks and studied English instrument making.
He returned home in May 1793 and attempted improvements in the military workshops in Mannheim and Munich, with the help of his father.

## Instrument making

In 1796 he moved to Munich where he began making his famous scientific instruments, including a dividing engine, in between carrying out military work, which included the invention of a breech-loading rifle which however did not prove popular.
In 1804, with Joseph Liebherr and Joseph Utzschneider, he founded an instrument making business in Munich and from 1807 onwards he was occupied more and more with the technical problems involved in making scientific instruments, in 1809 establishing with Joseph Fraunhofer and Utzschneider, optical works at Benediktbeuern, which were later moved to Munich in 1823.
In 1811 resigned from the army to devote his time to his scientific work and in 1814 withdrew from both of the companies he had been involved with, founding with T. L. Ertel a new optical business, from which he retired in 1821, when he obtained an engineering appointment under the Bavarian government. He died at Munich on 21 May 1826. He is buried in the Alter Südfriedhof in Munich.

## Transit circle

Reichenbach's principal achievement was the introduction into observatories of the meridian or transit circle, which combined the transit and the mural circle into one instrument. This had already been done by Ole Rømer in around 1704, but the idea had not been adopted by anyone else, except in the transit circle constructed by Edward Troughton for Stephen Groombridge in 1806. The transit circle in the form given it by Reichenbach had one finely divided circle attached to one end of the horizontal axis and was read by four verniers on an "alidade circle," the unaltered position of which was tested by a spirit level. The instrument came almost at once into universal use on the continent of Europe (the first one was made for F. W. Bessel in 1819), but in England the mural circle and transit instrument were not superseded for many years.
# Erastus W. Jewett

Erastus W. Jewett (April 1, 1836 – February 20, 1906) was a Medal of Honor recipient who fought in the 9th Vermont Infantry during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Jewett was born in St. Albans, Vermont on April 1, 1836, the son of Eleazer Jewett and Dorothy (Abell) Jewett. Jewett had nine brothers and sisters, including Albert Burton Jewett, who commanded the 10th Vermont Infantry as a colonel, and Jesse A. Jewett, a captain in the 5th Vermont Infantry, who died in Swanton shortly after the war as the result of an illness he contracted during his military service.
Erastus Jewett was educated in St. Albans, and worked as a surveyor in the years prior to the American Civil War.

## Civil War

In June 1862, Jewett joined the Union Army to fight in the Civil War, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 9th Vermont Infantry. On August 3, he was captured, and remained a prisoner of the Confederacy for 25 days. Jewett was promoted to first lieutenant in May 1863. During his service, he took part in the battles of Harper's Ferry (September 13 and 15, 1862), Newport Barracks (February 2, 1864), Chaffin's Farm (September 29, 1864), and Fair Oaks (October 27, 1864). He resigned in November 1864, and returned to Vermont.

## Medal of Honor

He was awarded the Medal of Honor, his nations' highest military award, for his actions in holding off the enemy during the retreat of the garrison during the Battle of Newport Barracks on February 2, 1864. This award was presented on September 8, 1891.
   "By long and persistent resistance and burning the bridges kept a superior force of the enemy at a distance and thus covered the retreat of the garrison."

## Later life

Jewett resided in Swanton, where he was engaged in the production and sale of hay and lime. He was also active in the manufacture of metal goods, including buckles and wire. Jewett continued his military service as a member of the Vermont Militia's headquarters staff from 1882 to 1892, including general inspector and inspector of rifle practice, and he attained the rank of colonel. He was involved in local politics as a Republican, and held several town and village offices, including village president. Jewett was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, the Swanton post of which was named for his brother Jesse. When Wheelock G. Veazey was the GAR's national Commander-in-Chief from 1890 to 1891, Jewett served on his staff as aide-de-camp with the rank of colonel. Jewett was also active in the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, the Sons of the Revolution, and the Freemasons.

## Death and burial

Jewett retired in 1902 and was a resident of Burlington. On February 20, 1906, he was on his way to a local Grand Army of the Republic meeting when he became ill. He returned to his home, and died soon afterwards. Jewett was buried at Church Street Cemetery in Swanton.

## Family

Jewett was the husband of Fanny L. Brigham (d. 1882) of St. Albans. Their children included Jessie, Mary, Nellie, and Walter.
# Pontypridd Cottage Hospital

Pontypridd Cottage Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Bwthyn Pontypridd) is a health facility on Hospital Road, in Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is managed by the Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board.

## History

The facility was financed by subscriptions from local miners and opened as Pontypridd & District Cottage Hospital in February 1911. It joined the National Health Service in 1948. In 2017, it was announced that all cancer services for the county, which had previously been provided at the hospital, would transfer to new facilities at the Royal Glamorgan Hospital. The local health board has announced plans to sell the hospital.
# Edwin Andrews Air Base

Edwin Andrews Air Base (ICAO: RPMZ) is located in Zamboanga, Philippines. The base operates through Runway 09/27, which has a length of 2,611 m (8,566 ft), along with the Zamboanga International Airport and conducts air operations against insurgents like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.

## History

Edwin Andrews Air Base was built by the Spanish George L. Saludo Jr. as San Roque Airfield. The base was later renamed as Moret Field after Paul Moret, a US Marine Colonel who died in 1943 because of a plane crash. On March 15, 1945, American forces re-established their units and consecutively improved the base with the help of the U.S. Army airfield construction unit together with Filipino forces. The single runway was completed to be used to fight against the remaining Japanese forces in the Philippines and was about 4,500 feet long aligned with the prevalent winds in the area.
The base was transferred to the control of the Philippine Government and became an airport for public use known today as Zamboanga International Airport. On December 6, 1956, a military airbase was established in the airport and was renamed Edwin Andrews Air Base in honor of Gen. Edwin Andrews, the first Filipino post-war PAF Commander who lost his life when the 'Lili Marlene', a C-47 transport plane carrying him and 16 others crashed in Mt. Makaturing, Lanao province in Mindanao on May 18, 1947.
In January 2002, US soldiers arrived in the southern Philippines on a C-17 transport plane to help prepare for a joint military exercise aimed to fight a Muslim extremist group. US special forces moved from Edwin Andrews Airbase to Camp Basilio Navarro. 160 U.S. troops were sent to Basilan, and 250 U.S. troops will be stationed in Zamboanga.

## Accidents and incidents

* On November 9, 2011, An OV-10 Bronco plane of the Philippine Air Force crash landed at the Edwin Andrews Air Base in Zamboanga City due to a malfunction in one of its engines.
* On May 29, 2008, A bomb was detonated near the Gate 1 of the Edwin Andrews Air Base wounded 18 people in the blast, one person was seriously injured, while two were pronounced dead on arrival at a Zamboanga hospital.
# Dhamsanwmah

Dhamsanwmah (Arabic: ذمسنومة) is a sub-district located in Nati' District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Dhamsanwmah had a population of 757 according to the 2004 census.
# Anamdas Ka Potha

Anamdas Ka Potha (Hindi: अनामदास का पोथा) is a Hindi novel, written by an Indian Hindi writer Hazari Prasad Dwivedi. This novel's genre is love story and published by Rajkamal Prakashan.
# Prussian-Hessian Railway Company

The Royal Prussian and Grand-Ducal Hessian State Railways (German: Königlich Preußische und Großherzoglich Hessischen Staatseisenbahnen or K.P.u.G.H.St.E.) was a state-owned network of independent railway divisions in the German states of Prussia and Hesse in the early 20th century. It was not, as sometimes maintained, a single state railway company.
On 1 April 1897, the management of the Royal Prussian State Railways (Königlich Preußische Staatseisenbahnen) took over the operations of the railways within the Grand Duchy of Hesse under the initial name "Prussian-Hessian Railway Operation and Financial Association" (Preußisch-Hessische Eisenbahnbetriebs- und Finanzgemeinschaft). Ownership, sovereign rights, and profits remained with the state of Hesse in accordance with a state treaty of 23 June 1896. The headquarters of the railway division (Eisenbahndirektion) was at Mainz.
Hesse could also influence the selection of staff for managerial posts, but engineering and operating procedures followed Prussian regulations alone. All staff wore the Prussian uniform, although the Hessians were allowed to wear a Hessian insignia in addition.
The reason for this agreement was firstly the geographical situation of the state of Hesse — divided into two regions and tightly interlocked with areas of Prussia — and secondly the aim of both states to nationalize the last big private railway company, the Hessian Ludwig Railway (Hessische Ludwigsbahn). With 486,318 employees in 1907, Prussian-Hessian Railways was the largest company in the German Empire. The Prussian-Hessian Railway Company was renamed following World War I to the Prussian State Railway, but was absorbed in 1920 with other German state railways (Länderbahnen) into the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
# Khorramdasht (disambiguation)

Khorramdasht is a city in Qazvin Province, Iran.
Khorramdasht or Khorram Dasht (Persian: خرمدشت) may also refer to various places in Iran:
* Khorram Dasht, Kashan, Isfahan Province
* Khorramdasht, Nain, Isfahan Province
* Khorramdasht District, in Qazvin Province
* Khorram Dasht Rural District (disambiguation)
# Surya (river)

The Surya (Russian: Сурья) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Uls, which in turn is a tributary of the Vishera. The river is 21 kilometres (13 mi) long. It flows into the Uls River 56 kilometres (35 mi) from the larger river's mouth.
# Flaten (district)

Flaten is a district (Swedish: stadsdel) in Skarpnäck borough, Stockholm, Sweden. Flaten has 8 inhabitants as of December 31, 2006.
Flaten has no permanent housing, most of the district is part of the Flaten nature reserve.
# Phil Hansen (American football)

Phillip Allen Hansen (born May 20, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the second round of the 1991 NFL draft. Hansen was named to the 1991 all-rookie team, and played on three Super Bowl teams. He played college football for the North Dakota State Bison, setting records with 41 regular-season sacks and 32 pass breakups, and started on Division II national championship teams in 1988 and 1990. He accumulated 61.5 sacks for the Bills and was inducted onto the Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame on September 18, 2011.
In 2012, Hansen ran as a Republican for election to the Minnesota Senate in the newly created district 4. The district includes Detroit Lakes, where he lives. He lost a close race to former state representative Kent Eken.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1991 | BUF | 14 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | BUF | 16 | 16 | 64 | 64 | 0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | BUF | 11 | 9 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | BUF | 16 | 16 | 71 | 55 | 16 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | BUF | 16 | 16 | 76 | 53 | 23 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | BUF | 16 | 16 | 80 | 60 | 20 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | BUF | 16 | 16 | 79 | 58 | 21 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | BUF | 15 | 15 | 67 | 46 | 21 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 1 |
| 1999 | BUF | 14 | 14 | 56 | 39 | 17 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 0 |
| 2000 | BUF | 10 | 8 | 27 | 16 | 11 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 0 |
| 2001 | BUF | 12 | 12 | 31 | 22 | 9 | 3.0 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 156 | 148 | 634 | 496 | 138 | 61.5 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 66 | 1 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1991 | BUF | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | BUF | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | BUF | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | BUF | 2 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | BUF | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | BUF | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 14 | 11 | 23 | 19 | 4 | 3.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
# George P. Frank

George P. Frank (June 11, 1852 – August 24, 1896) served as mayor of Portland, Oregon from 1894 to 1896.
The October 18, 2012, edition of the Portland Mercury listed Frank as the Third Worst Mayor in Portland history because he "handily won the election thanks to a flood that kept voter turnout low while he paid drunken repeat voters with free booze to cast ballots in every precinct they could."

## Family

Frank's father was Alfred S. Frank, and he had two brothers, Alfred and Fred, and one sister, Jennie. He predeceased his father, who died in January 1908.