OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kishanganj–Ajmer Garib Nawaz Express

The 15715 / 15716 Garib Nawaz Express is an express passenger train connecting the Indian cities of Kishanganj in Bihar and Ajmer in Rajasthan.

## Service

This is a direct train between Kishanganj and Ajmer. This is train connects the Eastern and Northern parts of India covering Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.

## Route & halts

* Kishanganj
* Katihar
* Barauni
* Chhapra Junction
* Ballia
* Azamgarh
* Ayodhya Cantt.
* Lucknow Charbagh
* Bareilly
* Moradabad
* Delhi Junction
* Gurgaon
* Alwar
* Jaipur
* Ajmer Junction

## Traction

It is hauled by a Ghaziabad Loco Shed based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.
# Ivan Mandricenco

Ivan Mandricenco (Russian: Иван Иванович Мандриченко; born 18 June 1965) is a Moldovan football coach and a former player.
# Peqan

Peqan (Albanian: Peqan, Serbian Cyrillic: Пећане/Pećane) is a village in Suharekë municipality, Kosovo.
# Grigory Polyakov

Grigory Ivanovich Polyakov (Russian: Григорий Иванович Поляков; February 16, 1876 – April 4, 1939) was a Russian and Soviet ornithologist. He founded and published an ornithological bulletin for eight years in which he published extensively. Arrested in 1927 he continued his research in labour camp and was rehabilitated posthumously only in 2003. He was a student of Fyodor Lorenz (1842-1909).

## Biography

Polyakov was born in Lyalin Lane, Moscow where his father Ivan Kondratievich Polyakov was a leading businessman and factory owner. He grew up fishing, hunting and observing nature. From around 1900 he began to study the birds of the Moscow region with guidance from Fyodor Lorentz. He attended evening courses in natural history at the Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University. His first notes on birds were published in 1910. He was also involved in organizing a hunting organization and in 1916 he was appointed in the department of fishing and hunting. A second work on the birds of Bogorodsk was published in 1924. From 1910 to 1917 he organized the first ornithological bulletin in Russian, just after the death of Lorenz, whose obituary was published in the first issue by A.F. Kohts. He received a gold medal from the Imperial Society for the Acclimatization of Animals and Plants for his work in organizing the publication. It was however subscribed by only about a 100 and subsidies from the department of agriculture were in trouble with changing political situation around 1916. Polyakov also became ill and sought the help of M.A. Menzbier. Following the 1917 revolution, Polyakov continued his bird studies and donated a number of bird specimens to the Zoological Museum. He made a trip to Kursk in 1925 and on June 22 1927 he was arrested as a bourgeois element and alleged counter-revolutionary and was sentenced to 10 years in labour camp. While at the Solovki prison camp he continued to study birds and was made in charge of the biological station from 1927 to 1931 where he found a gull in the Solovetsky Monastery that Sushkin identified for him as a form of herring gull. In 1929 his term was reduced to five years. In 1932 Polyakov was in Vologda and given a research position still in communication with ornithologists like S.A. Buturlin. In 1933-34 he was in Moscow and his health declined and several colleagues attempted to help him obtain a pension. Little is known of his last days but he died of tuberculosis. He was officially rehabilitated on 15 May 2003.
# Europe Tonight

Europe Tonight is an evening television business news programme which was broadcast on CNBC Europe from 2004 to 2009. The programme was most recently presented by Guy Johnson and Anna Edwards.

## History

The original Europe Tonight was a 30-minute market review broadcast on weekdays at 6:30pm CET until 2001. The programme was relaunched in September 2004, and replaced Frankfurt Closing Bell, which was shown at 8pm CET and co-presented from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange by Silvia Wadhwa and by Simon Hobbs in London. Until 2004, the Deutsche Börse remained open later than the other European markets – until 20:00 CET.
The programme time, previously filled by updates on late German trade was replaced by interviews with Frankfurt-based strategists, commentators and CEOs. The remainder of this version of the programme was essentially an update of European Closing Bell, in which Hobbs reviewed the day's business events and covered any late breaking news.
The programme length was extended from 30 minutes to one hour on 26 March 2007 as part of schedule changes at the network, which also saw European Closing Bell have its runtime halved. Johnson was installed as presenter, the show was given a new title sequence and its theme music was changed from that formerly used by Closing Bell to that used by Street Signs before December 2005. The format of the programme was heavily revamped, gaining some of the segments previously contained in the second hour of European Closing Bell, such as a daily Guest Investor. New features introduced included The Editor, where the editor of a European business publication discussed how they will be covering notable events, and an update on the U.S. markets which came live from the NASDAQ MarketSite. Wadhwa no longer acted as co-host of Europe Tonight, but remained a contributor to the show. Anna Martin joined Johnson as co-host of the programme in January 2008, having previously been the show's regular reporter.
The show's timeslot was brought forward by an hour to 7pm CET from 4 February 2008.
Europe Tonight did not return after the 2009 Christmas holiday season.
# Selaru language

Selaru is an Austronesian language of Selaru and Yamdena, in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. Linguistically it is not close to Seluwasan, its nearest relative.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | | t | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | (ɡ) | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | |
* /h/ can be heard as [x] before velar stops.
* /k/ can be heard as [ɡ] within voiced environments.
* Consonants preceding glide sounds are heard as either palatalized or labialized [ʲ, ʷ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
# Lo-Toga language

Lo-Toga is an Oceanic language spoken by about 580 people on the islands of Lo and Toga, in the Torres group of northern Vanuatu. The language has sometimes been called Loh [sic] or Toga, after either of its two dialects.

## Name

The language is named after the two islands where it is spoken: Lo and Toga.

## Situation and dialects

Its 580 speakers live mostly in Lo and Toga, the two main islands in the southern half of the Torres group. The same language is also spoken by the small populations of the two other islands of Linua and Tegua.
Lo-Toga is itself divided into two very close dialects, Lo (spoken on Lo island) and Toga (spoken on Toga). The inhabitants of northern Vanuatu generally don't draw a distinction between dialects and languages.
Conversely, Lo-Toga is a distinct language from the other language of the Torres group, Hiw.

## Phonology

The Lo dialect of Lo-Toga phonemically contrasts 16 consonants and 13 vowels.

### Consonants

Lo-Toga consonants :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Dorsal | Labialized velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | | ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ | ŋʷ ⟨n̄w⟩ | |
| Plosive | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | ʈ͡ʂ ⟨d⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʷ ⟨q⟩ | |
| Fricative | β ⟨v⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | | ɣ ⟨g⟩ | | h ⟨h⟩ |
| Rhotic | | r ⟨r⟩ | | | | |
| Lateral | | l ⟨l⟩ | | | | |
| Glide | | | | | w ⟨w⟩ | |

### Vowels

The 13 vowel phonemes of the Lo dialect include 8 monophthongs /i e ɛ a ə ɔ o ʉ/, and five diphthongs /i͡e i͡ɛ i͡a o͡ə o͡ɔ/.
Lo-Toga vowels :
| | Monophthongs | Monophthongs | Monophthongs | Diphthongs | Diphthongs |
| | Front | Central | Back | Front | Back |
| Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ʉ ⟨u⟩ | | | |
| Close-mid | e ⟨ē⟩ | | o ⟨ō⟩ | i͡e ⟨iē⟩ | |
| Mid | ə ⟨e⟩ | ə ⟨e⟩ | ə ⟨e⟩ | | o͡ə ⟨ōe⟩ |
| Open-mid | ɛ ⟨ë⟩ | | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | i͡ɛ ⟨ië⟩ | o͡ɔ ⟨ōo⟩ |
| Open | a ⟨a⟩ | a ⟨a⟩ | a ⟨a⟩ | i͡a ⟨ia⟩ | i͡a ⟨ia⟩ |
Stress may either fall on the penultimate or final syllable, reminiscent of the neighboring Hiw language.

## Grammar

Lo-Toga presents various forms of verb serialization.
The system of personal pronouns contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes three numbers (singular, dual, plural).
Together with its neighbour Hiw, Lo-Toga has developed a rich system of verbal number, whereby certain verbs change their root depending on the number of their main participant. Lo-Toga has 18 such pairs of verbs.
Spatial reference in Lo-Toga is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is in part typical of Oceanic languages, and yet innovative.
# Avahan

Avahan (Hindi: आवाहन, lit. 'Invocation') was an initiative sponsored by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to reduce the spread of HIV in India. It began in 2003 and by 2013, the control of the programme transitioned to the Government of India in phases. As of 2009 the Gates Foundation had pledged US$338 million to the programme, whose aim was to reduce HIV transmission and the prevalence of STIs in vulnerable high-risk populations, notably female sex workers, MSM, and injecting drug users (IDU), through prevention education and services such as condom promotion, STI management, behaviour change communication, community mobilisation, and advocacy. Avahan worked in six high-prevalence states. All the states in India who had a HIV prevalence of more than 1 per cent in the year 2002, were considered as HIV high-prevalent states. All the states had a lead partner and other NGOs and CBOs at the district-level who implemented the prevention programme. India HIV/AIDS Alliance was the state lead partner in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka Health Promotion Trust in Karnataka, Path Finder in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu AIDS Initiative and Voluntary Health Services (VHS) in Tamil Nadu. The other two states are Nagaland and Manipur in the North-East of India had Emmanuel Hospital Association and Australian International Health Institute as lead partners. Apart from the State Lead Partners, Avahan had cross-cutting partners for advocacy in Centre for Advocacy and Research, for Police Advocacy in Constella Futures, care and support in Care International. After Avahan, BMGF shifted its focus on TB, maternal and child health and other areas like polio.

## Founding

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation launched Avahan in 2003 for the purpose of developing a model HIV prevention system in India and promoting others in India and worldwide to adopt their model.

## Strategy

Rather than staffing HIV prevention workers on its own, Avahan provides government health organisations and NGOs with the tools they need to conduct HIV prevention on their own. Avahan's primary prevention techniques included the following:
* training social workers to do peer education
* funding sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing and treatment
* distributing condoms
* forcing communities who receive any aid to take total responsibility for the management of that aid
* funding social media to reduce stigma associated with STIs
* fostering access to HIV care and treatment

## Impact

In October 2011 a study published in The Lancet concluded that between 2003-2008 in areas where the Avahan project was active, the programme reduced community rates of HIV transmission by 50 per cent. Avahan may have prevented 6,00,000 new HIV infections in India in the states served by it.
# Mosque of Abu Ubaidah Amer ibn al-Jarrah

The Mosque of Abu Ubaidah Amer ibn al-Jarrah (Arabic: مسجد أبي عبيدة عامر بن الجراح) is a historic mosque and mausoleum located in the town of Deir Alla, Jordan. It contains the purported tomb of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, one of the Sahabah and a military commander of the Rashidun Caliphate.

## History

Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah died in the year 639, various sources reported his burial in the territory of what is now present-day Jordan. In the 13th century, a domed mausoleum and an attached mosque were erected over the purported grave of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah by the Mamluk ruler, Baybars. During the rule of the Hashemite Kingdom, in the years 1946 until 1954, the mosque and its adjoining mausoleum were entirely rebuilt into a larger structure, at the request of the Ministry of Jordan. The current structure is modern, but there are inscriptions from the Mamluk period still preserved in the mosque.

## Features of the mosque

The mosque is well known for containing the tomb of the famed military commander it is named after.
Other than the aforementioned, there is also a library and an Islamic museum. Residences are present for the Imam of the mosque and the muezzin. A multi-purpose hall and an area for the VIP guests is also included in the complex. There is a large cemetery outside the mosque complex, which currently suffers from a shortage of burial plots, due to people wishing to be buried next to a revered figure in their religion.
# Quade

Quade is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## People with the surname

* Edward Schaumberg Quade, mathematician
* Jack Quade, fictional character in the Australian medical drama All Saints
* Jay Quade (born 1955), American geochemist and geologist
* John Quade (1938–2009), American character actor who starred in film and in television
* Mary Quade (born 1971), American poet and essayist
* Mike Quade (born 1957), manager of the Chicago Cubs
* Ricky Quade (born 1950), former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the VFL during the 1970s

## People with the given name

* Quade Cooper (born 1988), Australian rugby union player for the Queensland Reds
* Quade Winter (born 1951), American composer, musical restorer and translator, specializing in the light operas of Victor Herbert
# Traffic Safety (book)

Traffic Safety, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}ISBN0-9754871-0-8, is a book authored by Leonard Evans, published in 2004 by the Science Serving Society of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
The book uses the methods of science to examine the deaths, injuries, and property damage from traffic crashes. It is more focused on public policy and countermeasures than the author's 1991 book Traffic Safety and the Driver. Results derived from many disciplines, including psychology, sociology, medicine, epidemiology, criminology, biomechanics, economics, physics, and engineering are synthesized into easily understood relationships.

## Chapter headings

Traffic Safety is organized as follows:
* Introduction
* Data sources
* Overview of traffic fatalities
* Vehicle mass and size
* Environment, roadway, and vehicle
* Gender, age, and alcohol effects on survival
* Older drivers
* Driver performance
* Driver behavior
* Alcohol
* Occupant protection
* Airbag benefits, airbag costs
* Measures to improve traffic safety
* How you can reduce your risk
* The dramatic failure of US safety policy
* Conclusions
# Thorneochloa

Thorneochloa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It contains a single species, Thorneochloa diegoensis, commonly known as San Diego needlegrass. It is a perennial grass native to California and to Todos Santos in the southern Baja California Peninsula.

## Description

Thornelochloa diegoensis is a bunching perennial grass reaching heights between 110 and 140 centimeters. The inflorescence is up to about 25 centimeters long. The hairy spikelet is about a centimeter long not counting the long awn, which can be up to 5 centimeters long and has two distinct kinks.

## Range and habitat

Thornelochloa diegoensis is native to southern California, where it is known from San Diego and Ventura Counties and the Channel Islands, and Baja California. It is a resident of chaparral and coastal sage scrub ecosystems below 350 feet in elevation, especially near streams.
# Jalizi

Jalizi (Persian: جليزي) may refer to:
* Jalizi-ye Bala, Ilam Province
* Jalizi-ye Pain, Ilam Province
* Jalizi-ye Abdolreza, Khuzestan Province
* Jalizi-ye Hanzaleh, Khuzestan Province
# Bắc Giang River

The Bắc Giang (Vietnamese: Sông Bắc Giang) is a left tributary of the Kỳ Cùng River. It is 114 km long with a catchment area of 2670 km$^2$ and flows through Lạng Sơn Province and Bắc Kạn Province in northeastern Vietnam. The river originates in Bắc Sơn District in Lạng Sơn Provinceand flows in a northwesterly direction.
# Náprstek Museum

The Náprstek Museum (Czech: Náprstkovo muzeum) is a museum of Asian, African and Native American art located in Bethlehem Square (Czech: Betlemske namesti) in Prague, Czech Republic. It is one of several permanent exhibitions of the National Museum. The museum is situated in the former brewing and wine-making compound of U Halanku in the Prague Old Town.

## History

The museum, originally private, was founded in 1874 by Czech national revivalist politician Vojtěch Náprstek in his former family brewery, as the Czech Industrial Museum. After his death the museum became the Ethnographic Museum, and since World War II it has been focused on non-European cultures.
In the 19th century the museum was one of the cultural and educational centres of the Czech intelligentsia. Much of its collection comes from Náprstek and his friends who were Czech expatriates, travellers and ethnographers. Only a part of the museum's large collection is available to the public.
# Sarykopa

Sarykopa (Kazakh: Сарықопа; Russian: Сарыкопа) is a bittern salt lake in the Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan.
Sarykopa lies in the steppe of the central sector of the Turgay Basin in Zhangeldi District, in the southern area of Kostanay Region. There are a number of villages near the lake.

## Geography

Sarykopa is an endorheic lake. Its shape is elongated, stretching roughly from SSW to NNE . The 164 kilometers (102 mi) long Saryozen river flows into the lake from the north and the Teke from the west. Since the lake is fed by snow its level is subject to variations according to the inflow, reaching a maximum area of 336 square kilometers (130 sq mi) in the spring floods when the snows melt. In years of significant snowfall the lake becomes a single body of water and its waters may flow out into the Turgay river through a channel close to Tauysh village in the south, but such periods are very few and far between.
Usually the surface of the lake stays around 184 square kilometers (71 sq mi) in the more common periods of low water where Sarykopa, especially in the summer, breaks up into a cluster of separate lakes with no connection between them. The depth fluctuates between 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) and 3 meters (9.8 ft). The western banks are gently-sloping, while the eastern shore rises steeply up to between 5 meters (16 ft) to 10 meters (33 ft) cliff-like banks. Lakes Ulken Koskopa and Kishi Koskopa lie 33 kilometers (21 mi) to the northeast of the northern end.

## Fauna

Sarykopa is a refuge for birds such as the white-tailed lapwing, steppe gull, slender-billed curlew and the great white pelican, as well as the critically endangered siberian crane, but the effects of human action on the lake are unfavorable for wildlife.
# Serili language

Serili is an Austronesian language spoken on Marsela Island in South Maluku, Indonesia.
# Erika Abels d'Albert

Erika Abels d'Albert (also known as Erika Abels) (1896–1975) was an Austrian painter and graphic artist.

## Life and work

Erika Abels d'Albert was the only child of Dr. Ludwig Abels [de], a Viennese art collector and writer who edited a satirical magazine. Her mother, Anna Emilie Mewes, was from the Berlin area. Abels d'Albert received a private education in Fine Arts in Vienna. In 1911/12 she studied with Irma Duczynska and in 1912/13 with Felix Albrecht Harta. She decided early to become a professional artist: at the age of 16 she participated in a group show (contributing portraits, nudes, still lifes and fashion designs). In subsequent years she participated in exhibitions at various galleries, at the Imperial and Royal Museum of Art and Industry, at the Temple of Theseus in the Volksgarten and at the Vienna Künstlerhaus. In 1930 she took part in the exhibition of the Austrian Association of Women Artists.
Between 1933 and 1935 she emigrated to Paris. She showed works in 1935 in the Gallery Gregoire Schustermann and in 1938 in the Salon d'Automne. After this her artistic activities are unknown.
Erika Abels d'Albert died in Paris in 1975.
She painted portraits, still lifes and nudes. There are only three works by her known to be extant in the original. The Vienna Museum owns her oil painting Strassenbahnschaffnerin from 1919, and in the Albertina are a charcoal drawing, Kopf einer Frau in mittleren Jahren (1924), and a chalk drawing, Sitzender Rückenakt (1921).
# Evelyn Hickmans

Evelyn Marion Hickmans (9 April 1882 – 16 January 1972) was a pioneer in developing a treatment for phenylketonuria together with Horst Bickel and John Gerrard. She was an author and co- author of publications about blood chemistry and childhood diseases.

## Early life

Evelyn was born in 1882 in Wolverhampton.

## Professional career

She took her first and master's degrees at the University of Birmingham. One of the first biochemists appointed in Birmingham, she worked closely in the 1920s with Dr Leonard Parsons, first Lecturer in the Diseases of Childhood appointed to Birmingham Medical School, later appointed the School's first chair in paediatrics (1928). Their work on fat absorption in cases of coeliac syndromes, would be further clarified by work undertaken by Parson's successor, Professor J. M. Smellie and a team that would include John Gerrard and Charlotte Anderson. Hickmans came to notice when she, Horst Bickel and John Gerrard were persuaded by a persistent mother to help her daughter who was suffering from phenylketonuria. They created a diet that was low in phenylalanine and the daughter's condition improved.
In 1962, she and her team were awarded the John Scott Medal for their invention of a method for controlling phenylketonuria.
She died in Wolverhampton on 16 January 1972, aged 89.