OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smolensky (rural locality)

Smolensky (Russian: Смоленский; masculine), Smolenskaya (Смоленская; feminine), or Smolenskoye (Смоленское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Smolensky, Altai Krai, a settlement in Khleborobny Selsoviet of Bystroistoksky District of Altai Krai
* Smolensky, Republic of Mordovia, a settlement in Salovsky Selsoviet of Lyambirsky District of the Republic of Mordovia
* Smolensky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Moshkovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Smolensky, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Gostepriimny Selsoviet of Svetlinsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Smolensky, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Arkhangelsky Rural Okrug of Kamensky District of Tula Oblast
* Smolenskoye, Altai Krai, a selo in Smolensky Selsoviet of Smolensky District of Altai Krai
* Smolenskoye, Oryol Oblast, a village in Starogolsky Selsoviet of Novoderevenkovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Smolenskoye, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Smolensky Rural Okrug of Pereslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Smolenskaya (rural locality), a stanitsa in Smolensky Rural Okrug of Seversky District of Krasnodar Krai
# Singaaravva

Singaaravva (Kannada: ಸಿಂಗಾರವ್ವ) is 2003 Indian Kannada language film directed by T. S. Nagabharana, based on the novel Singaravva Mattu Aramane by Chandrashekhara Kambara, and starring Prema and Avinash.
At the 50th National Film Awards, the film was awarded the Best Feature Film in Kannada.

## Cast

* Prema as Singaaravva a.k.a. Singari
* Avinash
* Akhila
* Shivadwaj
* Sharath Lohitashwa
* Enagi Nataraj
* Laxmidevi Enagi
* Rangayana Raghu

## Reception

Leslie Felperin of Variety wrote that " Less song-led than Bollywood pics, this regional production focuses more on story. Perfs are broad, typical of Indian cinema, with lively lensing from B.C. Gowrishankar".

## Awards

* National Film Awards-2002
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada
* Karnataka State Film Awards 2002-03
Best Art Director – Shashidhar Adapa
# Louis Lully

Louis Lully (4 August 1664 in Paris – 1 April 1734) was a French musician and the eldest son of Jean-Baptiste Lully.

## Life and career

Louis Lully was the second child (after Catherine-Madeleine Lully) and eldest son of Jean-Baptiste Lully and his wife Madeleine Lambert. He married Marthe Bourgeois on 27 December 1694, in St. Martial de Paris, "with the tacit and verbal consent of Madeleine Lambert, his mother, to whom a summons had been made". Five children were born of this marriage, in the parish of Saint-Paul in Paris, between 1695 and 1705, including a son, Louis-André Lully, who married Suzanne-Catherine Cartaud, aged 17, daughter of architect Jean-Silvain Cartaud, in St. Germain l'Auxerrois. The son survived Louis Lully by only a little over a year, dying in Paris on 21 July 1735.
Nearly disinherited by his father following dissolute behaviour and imprisonment, Louis did not have the brilliant career anticipated for him, not only because of his behaviour but also due to his lack of talent. What success he had as an opera composer was mostly down to works written in collaboration with others. For example, he collaborated with his brother Jean-Louis and Pierre Vignon on Zéphire et Flore (ballet, 1688), and with Marin Marais on Alcide (tragédie lyrique, 1693). The one work he composed on his own, Orphée (tragédie lyrique, 1690), was badly received when it was performed, though historians find it important for the prominence given in it to accompanied recitative.
# Hanes–Woolf plot

In biochemistry, a Hanes–Woolf plot, Hanes plot, or plot of $a/v$ against $a$ is a graphical representation of enzyme kinetics in which the ratio of the initial substrate concentration $a$ to the reaction velocity $v$ is plotted against $a$. It is based on the rearrangement of the Michaelis–Menten equation shown below:
    ${a \over v}={a \over V}+{K_{\mathrm {m} } \over V}$
where $K_{\mathrm {m} }$ is the Michaelis constant and $V$ is the limiting rate.
J. B. S. Haldane stated, reiterating what he and K. G. Stern had written in their book, that this rearrangement was due to Barnet Woolf. However, it was just one of three transformations introduced by Woolf. It was first published by C. S. Hanes, though he did not use it as a plot. Hanes noted that the use of linear regression to determine kinetic parameters from this type of linear transformation generates the best fit between observed and calculated values of $1/v$, rather than $v$.$^{:1415}$
Starting from the Michaelis–Menten equation:
    $v={{Va} \over {K_{\mathrm {m} }+a}}$
we can take reciprocals of both sides of the equation to obtain the equation underlying the Lineweaver–Burk plot:
    ${1 \over v}={1 \over V}+{K_{\mathrm {m} } \over V}\cdot {1 \over a}$
which can be multiplied on both sides by ${a}$ to give
    ${a \over v}={1 \over V}\cdot a+{K_{\mathrm {m} } \over V}$
Thus in the absence of experimental error data a plot of ${a/v}$ against ${a}$ yields a straight line of slope $1/V$, an intercept on the ordinate of ${K_{\mathrm {m} }/V}$and an intercept on the abscissa of $-K_{\mathrm {m} }$.
Like other techniques that linearize the Michaelis–Menten equation, the Hanes–Woolf plot was used historically for rapid determination of the kinetic parameters $K_{\mathrm {m} }$, $V$ and $K_{\mathrm {m} }/V$, but it has been largely superseded by nonlinear regression methods that are significantly more accurate and no longer computationally inaccessible. It remains useful, however, as a means to present data graphically.
# Teshome Mitiku

Teshome Mitiku (Amharic: ተሾመ ምትኩ; born 1949) is an Ethiopian singer and saxophonist. He is the father of Swedish singer Emilia and brother of saxophonist Theodros Mitiku. He was leader of Soul Ekos Band active in 1960s.

## Early life

Teshome Mitiku was born in Addis Ababa in 1949. He is the brother of saxophonist Theodros Mitiku and father of Swedish pop and soul singer Emilia. In 1970, he moved to Europe. He initially lived in Denmark and later moved to Sweden where he received a degree in clinical psychology. Teshome currently resides in Washington, D.C.

## Career

Teshome started his career in the 1960s during the country's musical Golden Age, accompanied by his appearance in the Either/Orchestra at Chicago Jazz Festival in September. He was a leader of Soul Ekos Band, the first independent musical ensemble recorded in the country. During his stay in the group, he released hits like "Gara Sir New Betesh", "Yezemed Yebada", "Mot Adeladlogn" and "Hasabe", all written by him.
Before settling in the United States in the 1990s, Teshome spent over 20 years in Sweden pursuing a musical career, earning a degree, and supporting his daughter to become a singer.

## Discography

Singles and EPs :
| Title | Year | Label |
| "Gara Sir Betesh"/"Meche Derische" | 1969 | Amha Records |
| "Mote Adeladayou" | 1969 | Amha Records |
| "Hasabe"/"Yezemed Yebada" | 1969 | Amha Records |
| "Assiyo Belema" | 2016 | Mr Bongo |
Albums :
| Title | Year | Label |
| Topia's Deluge | 2006 | Alula Records |
| Zemen | 2008 | Nahom Records |
# Siam (disambiguation)

Siam is the former name of Thailand, and is used to refer to the historical region of Central Thailand, usually including Southern Thailand.
Siam or SIAM may also refer to:

## Places

* Siam, Ohio, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Siam area, area in the Pathum Wan district of Bangkok, Thailand
** Siam BTS Station, rail station which serves this area
* Rue de Siam or Siam Street, a street in Brest, France

### Historical kingdoms

* Sukhothai Kingdom (1238–1438), a kingdom in what is now north central Thailand that eventually merged with Ayutthaya
* Ayutthaya Kingdom (1350–1767), a Siamese kingdom centered on the city of Ayutthaya
* Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782), a kingdom with its capital in Thonburi, which is now part of Bangkok
* Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), a kingdom in Thailand until the Siamese revolution
* Xiān (暹), group of ancient political entities in Thailand.

## SIAM

* Salón Internacional del Automóvil México, an annual auto show in Mexico City
* Service integration and management, an information technology management framework
* Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, an academic society

## Other uses

* Siam (name), a surname and given name, including notable people with the name
* Siam (duo), a Colombian musical duo
** Siam (album), their debut album
# Charles-Louis Mion

Charles-Louis Mion (17 December 1699 – 12 September 1775) was a French composer of the Baroque era. He was the grand-nephew of Michel Richard Delalande who also taught him music. Between 1710 and 1718 he was a choirboy at the Sainte-Chapelle du Palais (for the French royal family). Later in life he became music teacher to his patroness Madame de Pompadour. In 1755 he was appointed master of music to Les Enfants de France. He wrote motets and operas, one of which (L'année galante) earned him a royal pension of 2,000 livres.

## Stage works

* Nitétis (tragédie en musique, 1741)
* Les quatre parties du monde (ballet, 1745)
* L'année galante (ballet héroïque, 1747)
* Julie et Ovide (ballet héroïque, 1753)

## Sources

* Le magazine de l'opéra baroque by Jean-Claude Brenac (in French)
# Vambola Kurg

Vambola Kurg (27 August 1898 in Tartu – 22 September 1981 in Tartu) was an Estonian actor.
In 1915 he graduated from Tartu City School. From 1918 until 1959, he worked at the Vanemuine theatre in Tartu. Besides theatre roles he played also in several films. Kurg died, aged 83, and was buried at Rõngu Cemetery.

## Filmography

* 1927: Noored kotkad (feature film; role: Unt, commandant of 1st Estonian force (Estonian: I Eesti väeülem Unt))
* 1930: Vahva sõdur Joosep Toots (feature film)
* 1931: Kas tunned maad ... (documentary film; role: officer)
# Mokrousovo

Mokrousovo (Russian: Мокроусово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Mokrousovo, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Iskinsky Selsoviet of Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Mokrousovo, Kemerovo Oblast, a village in Sidorovskaya Rural Territory of Novokuznetsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
* Mokrousovo, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Mokrousovsky Selsoviet of Mokrousovsky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Mokrousovo, Kursk Oblast, a village in Podovsky Selsoviet of Khomutovsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Mokrousovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Chebakovsky Rural Okrug of Tutayevsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Manga Khan

Manga Khan, originally known as Lord Manga, is a DC Comics supervillain and an intergalactic trader. A gaseous being, he relies on a metallic suit to give him form. He had a robot companion named L-Ron (before trading him to the Justice League), and was a foe of the Justice League International in the early 1990s.

## Fictional character biography

Manga Khan is an enemy of Justice League International who is assisted by various robots, most notably L-Ron. Eventually, he reforms and becomes an ally of the League, allowing L-Ron to join them and helping to battle Despero. He additionally founds a school to teach his unusual speech pattern to others.

## Powers and abilities

In his natural gaseous state, Manga Khan can communicate telepathically but cannot physically interact with anything. He normally wears armor that makes him impervious to damage and grants him superhuman strength. Furthermore, Manga is a skilled negotiator and barterer.
# Kotrtas

Kotrtas (Kazakh: Қотыртас, Qotyrtas) is a village in the Aktobe Region of western Kazakhstan.
# Calytrix leschenaultii

Calytrix leschenaultii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Southwest Australia of Western Australia. It is a mostly glabrous shrub with egg-shaped, elliptic, lance-shaped or linear leaves and purple, mauve, violet or pink flowers with a white or yellow base, and 6 to 40 white or yellowish stamens.

## Description

Calytrix leschenaultii is a mostly glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.15–1 m (5.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in). Its leaves are egg-shaped, elliptic, lance-shaped or linear, 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long and 0.5–1.6 mm (0.020–0.063 in) wide on a petiole 0.1–0.5 mm (0.0039–0.0197 in) long. There are no stipules. The flowers are on a funnel-shaped peduncle 0.6–2.5 mm (0.024–0.098 in) long with narrowly elliptic to spoon shaped bracteoles 3.75–7.0 mm (0.148–0.276 in) long with egg-shaped to more or less round lobes, 1.5–2.9 mm (0.059–0.114 in) long. The floral tube has 10 ribs and is fused to the style, 5.75–11 mm (0.226–0.433 in) long. The sepals are broadly egg-shaped 1.00–1.75 mm (0.039–0.069 in) long and 1.3–2.25 mm (0.051–0.089 in) long with an awn up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The petals are purple, mauve violet or pink with a white or yellowish base, lance-shaped to elliptic, 4.5–7.5 mm (0.18–0.30 in) long and 2.0–3.75 mm (0.079–0.148 in) wide, and there are 6 to 40 white or yellowish stamens. Flowering mainly occurs from June to November with a peak in September and October.

## Taxonomy

Calytrix leschenaultii was first formally described in 1844 by Johannes Conrad Schauer who gave it the name Calycothrix leschenaultii in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 1867 George Bentham transferred the species to the genus Calytrix as C. leschenaultii. The specific epithet (leschenaultii) honours Jean-Baptiste Leschenault de La Tour.

## Distribution and habitat

Calytrix leschenaultii occurs in a wide range of habitats including heath, woodland, heathy scrub and shrubland from the Kalbarri district and south-eastwards as far as Israelite Bay in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain, Warren and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species of Calytrix is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

## Use in horticulture

Outside the flowering season, this plant is rather plain. The slightly scented, small oval leaves line the spindly shoots in an alternate arrangement, in the same way as many others in the myrtle family. The plant comes into its own when in full bloom. The star-like flowers themselves are a vivid purple with white or yellow stamens (fading to red). Although rarely seen in cultivation, Calytrix leschenaultii is well able to deal with the extremes of the Australian climate. Given a sunny spot in sandy soil, it can cope with both drought and frost. It is best propagated from cuttings rather than seed.
# Azim Gök

Azim Gök (Persian: عظیم گوک; born 25 January 1996 in Gonbad-e Kavus) is an Iranian football centre back, who currently plays for Malavan.

## Club career
### Esteghlal

He made his debut for Esteghlal in 18th fixtures of 2016–17 Persian Gulf Pro League against Sanat Naft Abadan while he substituted in for Ali Ghorbani.
# Heart Dorset & New Forest

Heart Dorset (formerly 2CR – Two Counties Radio) was a British Independent Local Radio station, broadcast from studios at a former branch of MFI on Southcote Road in Bournemouth. Its original name was derived from the fact that its broadcast area included parts of the counties of Dorset and Hampshire. The station was merged with Heart Hampshire in July 2010 to form the regional station Heart South Coast.

## History

Former BBC Radio Solent presenter John Piper launched the station in 1980, with the words Good Morning Hampshire, Good Morning Dorset. At that time, 2CR consisted of a full service station with music, personalities, phone-ins, and a local news service. Managing Director for the first three years, was Norman Bilton who joined them from Metro Radio in Newcastle. The station's longest serving staff member was office manager Rosemary Mundy, who worked for the station from its launch until 2009.
The station gained its highest RAJAR listening figures at the turn of the millennium with a successful daytime line-up consisting of The Morning Crew (Richie, Martyn & Emma), Katherine Orman from 10 am to 2 pm and Adrian Clarkson from 2 to 7 pm. Clarkson was replaced by GWR network presenter Rob Smith in 2002 and Orman left shortly afterwards to be replaced by James Lloyd from Fire Radio.
The station originally broadcast on 828 kHz medium wave using AM from a transmitter at Fern Barrow, and on 102.3 MHz VHF Band II using FM.
More recently, the medium wave broadcasts were discontinued, and DAB broadcasts were started on VHF Band III.

## Network restructuring

On 21 June 2010, Global Radio announced plans to close Heart Dorset and merge the station with Heart Hampshire as part of plans to reduce the Heart network of stations from 33 to 16. The new station, Heart South Coast, began from Fareham on 30 July 2010.

## Notable past presenters

* Seán Street
* Fran Godfrey
* Martyn Lee
* Bam Bam
* Charlie Wolf
* Christian O'Connell
* Dan O'Hagan
# Abbas Papizadeh

Abbas Papizadeh (Persian: عباس پاپی‌زاده) is an Iranian politician who representing Dezful in the Islamic Consultative Assembly since 2024 in the 12th Assembly. He was also a member of Iranian Parliament in the 9th and 10th term, from 2012 to 2020 .
# Skygoblin

Skygoblin is a Swedish video game developer based in Gothenburg, formed in 2005 as SLX Games. They became Skygoblin in 2011, after they adopted the name used by the development group of the freeware version of The Journey Down.
They developed the casual 3D MMORPG Nord in 2009, which became the first fully 3D virtual world on Facebook when the game was adapted for that site in 2010.
In 2010, they released the freeware version of the first chapter of graphic adventure game The Journey Down. After a two-month delay, they released a commercial high definition remake of The Journey Down in May 2012. The Journey Down: Chapter One was part of the Indie Royale summer bundle in July 2012.

## Video games

* Nord (2009)
* The Journey Down: Over the Edge (2010)
* The Journey Down: Chapter One (2012)
* The Journey Down: Chapter Two (2014)
* The Journey Down: Chapter Three (2017)
* Hellfront: Honeymoon (2018)
# Metis

Metis or Métis, meaning "mixed" in French, may refer to:

## Ethnic groups

* Métis, recognized Indigenous communities in Canada and the United States whose distinct culture and language emerged after early intermarriage between First Nations peoples and early European settlers, primarily French fur trappers

## Places

* Grand-Métis, Quebec, Canada
* Métis-sur-Mer, Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Paul-des-Métis, now St. Paul, Alberta, Canada
* Metis Shoal, the tip of a submarine volcano in Tonga
* Metiş, a village in Mihăileni, Sibiu, Romania
* Metis Island in Antarctica

## Other uses

* 9 Metis, an asteroid
* 9K115 Metis, a Russian anti–tank missile system
* 9K115-2 Metis-M, a Russian anti–tank missile system
* Metis (American musician) (fl. 21st century), American rapper
* Metis (theorem prover), an automated theorem prover
* Metis (Japanese musician) (born 1984), Japanese reggae singer
* Metis (moon), the innermost and fastest-moving of Jupiter's known moons
* Metis (mythology), an Oceanid and the first wife of Zeus
* Metis (software), business modeling software
* Metis (software), integrated cloud-based system provided by Oracle for Home Office
* METIS, a software package for graph partitioning
* METIS, an instrument planned to be installed in the Extremely Large Telescope
* Metis TransPacific Airlines, a Canadian airline based in Vancouver
* Metis (holothurian), or Actinopyga, a genus of sea cucumbers
* Metis (Character), a playable character from Persona 3 FES
# European Democrats (Georgia)

The European Democrats (Georgian: ევროპელი დემოკრატები, romanized: evrop'eli demok'rat'ebi) is a political movement in Georgia, formed in 2005 by a group of internally displaced persons from breakaway Abkhazia. Its chairman is Paata Davitaia, former Minister of Justice in the Abkhazian government-in-exile. The party focuses mainly on the Abkhazia problem and targets displaced persons. It was known as We, Ourselves or On Our Own (ჩვენ თვითონ, chven tviton) until September 2011, and it remains the party's slogan.
It has been a member of the United Opposition alliance which staged mass anti-government demonstrations in November 2007 and was running on a joint ticket in the parliamentary election in May 2008.
# SquareCells

SquareCells is a 2015 puzzle game developed and published by Matthew Brown Games. It was released for Steam on 7 December 2015.

## Gameplay

The player must fill in or blank out tiles based on numerical information given at the top or side of each row or column. The numbers describe the relationships between the tiles: one number on its own mean there are that many filled tiles will be that line; if one number follows another, that means that the tiles are grouped up in that order. For example, "2 4" means that there is a group of two tiles followed by a group of four. Some tiles may also contain numbers inside them: this number displays how many tiles are in a group surrounding it, including the numbered tile itself. The game includes 36 levels.

## Development

SquareCells was released on Steam on 7 December 2015.

## Reception

The game has been described as "satisfying", "completely superb", and "honestly brilliant", and has been compared to the game Picross as well as being called a cross between Minesweeper and Sudoku.
One criticism was that the game's puzzles only take up a small amount of the screen, negatively affecting readability. Another criticism was that the counter at the bottom of the screen counted how many tiles needing to be removed were left instead of counting how many tiles to be kept were left.
# The Gamesmen

The Gamesmen is an Australian video game, table top games and toy retailer based in Penshurst, New South Wales. It was founded in 1982. It is one of the country's last independent game stores.

## Retro Video Game Museum

The Retro Video Game Museum is a small permanent display area inside The Gamesmen, and features retro game consoles, other hardware, games and store displays.

## History

Originally known as 'The Gamesman' (not to be confused with the New Zealand retailer of the same name), The Gamesmen began when founder Angelo Cusumano started selling video games at local markets around Sydney, Australia, and eventually at the Sydney Royal Easter Show. Its first retail store was located on Bonds Road, Riverwood before moving to its current location on Forest Road in Penshurst, New South Wales.
In 1990, the Gamesmen started producing physical catalogues for mail order customers, and in 2017 published a digital archive on their website of all their old catalogues.
Its founder, Angelo Cusumano Sr., died after being shot during a robbery attempt at the store on 21 December 1995.
The Gamesmsen was the first Australian retailer to sell video games online, launching their website on 18 July 1996. On September 2, 2022, The Gamesmen celebrated its 40th birthday.