OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Co-operative Day

International Cooperative Day is an annual celebration of the cooperative movement observed on the first Saturday in July since 1923 by the International Cooperative Alliance.
On 16 December 1992, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed in resolution 47/90 "the first Saturday of July 1995 to be International Day of Cooperatives, marking the centenary of the establishment of the International Cooperative Alliance." Since 1995 the United Nations' International Day of Cooperatives has been observed jointly alongside International Cooperative Day.
Cooperatives around the world celebrate the day in various fashions and each year the organising institutions agree on a theme for the celebrations. The 2010 theme was Cooperative Enterprise Empowers Women, to coincide with the 15th anniversary of the Beijing Platform for Action.

## Previous years' themes

* 2023 Cooperatives for sustainable development
* 2022 Cooperatives Build a Better World
* 2021: Rebuild better together
* 2020: Cooperatives For Climate Action
* 2019: COOPS 4 DECENT WORK
* 2018: Sustainable consumption and production
* 2017: Cooperatives ensure no one is left behind
* 2016: Cooperatives: The power to act for a sustainable future.
* 2015: Choose cooperatives, choose equality
* 2014: Cooperative enterprises achieve sustainable development for all.
* 2013: Cooperative enterprise remains strong in time of crisis.
* 2012: Cooperative enterprises build a better world.
* 2011: Youth, the future of co-operative enterprise
* 2010: Cooperative Enterprise Empowers Women
* 2009: Driving Recovery through Cooperative Enterprise
* 2008: Confronting Climate Change through Cooperative Enterprise
* 2007 Cooperative Values and Principles for Corporate Social responsibility
* 2006 Peace-building through Cooperatives
* 2005: Microfinance is OUR business! Cooperating out of poverty
* 2004: Cooperatives for Fair Globalisation: Creating Opportunities for All
* 2003: Cooperatives Make Development Happen!: The contribution of co-operatives to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals
* 2002: Society and Cooperatives: Concern for Community
* 2001: The Cooperative Advantage in the Third Millennium
* 2000: Cooperatives and Employment Promotion
* 1999: Public Policy and Cooperative Legislation
* 1998: Cooperatives and the Globalization of the Economy
* 1997: The Cooperative Contribution to World Food Security
* 1996: Cooperative Enterprise: Empowerment for People-centred Sustainable Development
* 1995: The ICA Centennial and the Next 100 Years of International Cooperation
# Junenol

Junenol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that has garnered interest in the field of natural product chemistry and essential oil research. This compound, along with its isomers like 10-epi-junenol, has been identified in various plant species and is known for its potential biological activities.
Junenol and its derivatives have been subjects of synthetic studies, with researchers developing efficient routes for their preparation from natural precursors. The presence of junenol and related compounds in essential oils contributes to the chemical variability observed in plant species, influencing their aromatic profiles and potential applications. As a sesquiterpene, junenol plays a role in the complex mixture of volatile organic compounds found in essential oils, which are known for their diverse biological activities.
# Vargas Island Provincial Park

Vargas Island Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, comprising the west side of the island of the same name, which is located west of Meares Island and northwest of the resort community of Tofino in the Clayoquot Sound region of the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The park was created as part of the Clayoquot Land-Use Decision on July 13, 1995 and contains 5,805 hectares (14,340 acres), 1,543 hectares (3,810 acres) of it being upland and 4,262 hectares (10,530 acres) being foreshore. Also located on Vargas Island, on its north side, is Epper Passage Provincial Park.
This island is home to the mammalian species of black bear, cougar, and wolf. There is some concern about wolves in the parks becoming habituated, after two wolves had to be killed because of their attack on a male sleeping camper on July 2, 2000. For both human safety and the future of the wolf population in Clayoquot Sound, food must be stored out of reach of wildlife and animals must not be approached or fed by visitors.
The island is apparently named for Diego de Vargas, who regained New Mexico for Spain in 1693–94.$^{:282}$
# Victoria Vistas

The Victoria Vistas were a professional soccer team based in Victoria, British Columbia that competed in the original Canadian Soccer League. The Vistas joined the CSL for the 1989 season and folded after the 1990 season. Victoria All-star teams had been competitive with league champion Vancouver 86ers teams in pre-season contests during previous years.

## History

The Vistas joined the Canadian Soccer League as an expansion team for the 1989 season, forming a natural rivalry with the Vancouver 86ers. The Vistas were coached by Brian Hughes (until August 1) and former Canada national team captain Bruce Wilson, with Buzz Parsons serving as general manager.
The Vistas struggled in their inaugural season, winning only 4 of their 26 matches, finishing last in their division. Despite their poor results, during a match preview versus Winnipeg Fury, July 20, 1989, the Vistas were noted as averaging about 2,000 spectators per game. Victoria Vistas played an exhibition game against the Seattle Storm August 3, 1989, at Memorial Stadium as part of the Western Soccer League's exhibition schedule, losing by a score of 3–0.
On May 5, 1990, the Vistas played an away exhibition friendly against the Seattle Storm, losing by a score of 3–0. On Wednesday August 1, 1990, the Victoria Vistas defeated the Storm 1-0 via a 35th minute Allan Evans penalty kick, with the win giving them the inaugural non-league Stena Lines Cup title. Stena Lines had been the team's kit sponsor for the 1989 and 1990 seasons.
Their second season in the CSL was more successful, finishing second in their division during the 1990 season and qualifying for the playoffs. They defeated the Winnipeg Fury in penalty kicks in the quarter-final, before falling to eventual champions Vancouver 86ers in the semi-finals. The team folded following the 1990 season.
The team's folding in 1990 was the end of professional soccer in the city, until 2019 when Pacific FC joined the Canadian Premier League. Pacific FC honoured the Vistas at a match during their inaugural season, with several of the Vistas players on hand for the ceremony.

## Seasons

| Season | Tier | League | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Ref |
| 1989 | 1 | Canadian Soccer League | 4–6–16 | 5th, West | Did not qualify | |
| 1990 | 1 | Canadian Soccer League | 12–7–7 | 2nd, West | Semi-Finals | |

## Notable players

* Geoff Aunger
* Iain Baird
* Bob Bolitho
* Ian Bridge
* Shel Brodsgaard
* Allan Evans
* John Hughes
* Ernest Inneh
* Rick Iversen
* Simon Keith
* Gerry McCabe
* David McGill
* George Pakos
* Randy Ragan
# Washington Initiative 692

Initiative 692 (I-692 or the Medical Use of Marijuana Act) was an initiative in the November 1998 election in the U.S. state of Washington. The initiative was to permit patients with certain debilitating conditions to use medical marijuana. Voters approved this initiative by 59%.

## Text of initiative

Ballot Title Shall the medical use of marijuana for certain terminal or debilitating conditions be permitted and physicians authorized to advise patients about medical use of marijuana?
Yes [ ]
No [ ]
Ballot Measure Summary This measure would permit the medical use of marijuana by patients with certain terminal or debilitating conditions. Non-medical use of marijuana would still be prohibited. Physicians would be authorized to advise patients about the risks and benefits of the medical use of marijuana. Qualifying patients and their primary caregivers would be protected from prosecution if they possess marijuana solely for medical use by the patient. Certain additional restrictions and limitations are detailed in the measure.

## Election results

Initiative 692 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 1,121,851 | 58.97 |
| No | 780,631 | 41.03 |
| Total votes | 1,902,482 | 100.00 |
In addition to passing statewide, the initiative was rejected in 9 counties: Adams, Cowlitz, Garfield, Grant, Klickitat, Lewis, Lincoln, Stevens, and Yakima.

## Campaign organization

The campaign to pass I-692 was funded by a California-based non-profit organization called Americans for Medical Rights. This group was funded by businessmen George Soros, John Sperling, and Peter Lewis.
# Wayne Quinton

Wayne Everett Quinton (January 4, 1921 – January 22, 2015) was a developer of over 30 biomedical devices, including the Quinton catheter. He also invented a lightweight treadmill, for cardiac stress testing - the prototype of those used in fitness centers.
Quinton was raised in Rigby, Idaho. He received a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Washington in 1959. He previously attended Ricks College (now BYU-Idaho) and Montana State University. A week after Pearl Harbor, he arrived in Seattle and began working for Boeing to work on the B-29 bomber. He was hired by the University of Washington for an Arctic Acclimatization study and subsequently as the sole member of the instrument shop.
Among Quinton's inventions was a shunt with Belding Scribner and David Dillard that allowed for repeated kidney dialysis procedures on an individual, making the process one that truly extended the patient's life expectancy. He was also involved with the following inventions: structure to allow polio patients to get into a sitting position; movable camera boom and cart to reduce time taking autopsy photos; uniform University of Washington lucite bubble oxygenator for use during open-heart surgery; hydraulic gastrointestinal biopsy instrument; Mitral valve finger knife for use during open-heart surgery; small aortic valve dilator for use during open-heart surgery; high-speed machine to test fatigue in artificial heart valves; Teflon tracheotomy plug to aid patients with paralytic polio.
Although Quinton was raised in a rural Mormon community, it wasn't until age 35 that he was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Wayne Quinton died of congestive heart failure, age 94, at his home in the Highlands area of Seattle, Washington.
# White Snow, Red Blood

White Snow, Red Blood (雪白血紅) is a book by Zhāng Zhènglóng (張正隆), a colonel in the People's Liberation Army, that was published in August, 1989 by the People's Liberation Army Publishing House. It concerns the history of the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Communist Revolution. The book was severely criticized and suppressed in the spring of 1990, after about 100,000 copies had been sold.
Based on records of the People's Liberation Army and interviews with surviving participants in the Chinese Communist Revolution the book contains information about events that are not usually included in official accounts of the Chinese Civil War such as the Siege of Changchun in 1948. Corruption in certain units of the PLA is also discussed. Among the controversial contents of the book were that the Red Army had committed atrocities during the Siege of Changchun, that senior Party leader Wang Zhen had smuggled opium during the Chinese Civil War, and that the "official" Chinese account of the Lin Biao incident was inaccurate.
Because of its controversial content, the book and its author were attacked by conservative politicians inside China, notably Yang Shangkun and Wang Zhen. Yang, who was then President of the People's Republic of China, claimed that the book "insulted the Communist Party". Zhang was arrested in 1990 for publishing the book, and the book was censored in mainland China.
Information about the contents of the book in the West is derived from a copy obtained by the Associated Press in Hong Kong in 1990. The book was reprinted in Hong Kong in 1991 as Xuě bái xiě hóng: Guó Gòng Dōngběi dà juézhàn lìshǐ zhēnxiàng (雪白血紅: 國共東北大決戰歷史眞相 White snow red blood: A true history of the KMT-CPC battle for the Northeast) by Tiandi Press.
# Will Baker

William T. Baker (born January 19, 1965) is an American perennial candidate from Tacoma, Washington.
Baker, described by the Tacoma News Tribune as "a roadside flower salesman with a history of annoying elected officials," has run for Pierce County Auditor, Washington state Auditor, United States Senator, Tacoma city council, and mayor of Tacoma, among other offices, but has never won a contest. He has been repeatedly arrested for speaking past his allotted time during public comment periods of the Tacoma city council, then refusing to yield the floor. On one occasion, in 1997, he continued his monologue after being booked into the Pierce County jail, even refusing to stop after jail guards left the door to his cell open "hoping he'd leave." (According to another report of that incident, Baker refused to leave jail after having bail posted by an acquaintance as he'd learned his landlord had evicted him. Sheriff Mark French attempted to convince Baker to leave jail, but Baker chose to remain in his cell.)
In the 2004 race for state auditor, the Washington State Republican Party nominated Baker as their candidate after efforts to recruit someone else failed, though later admitted they were unaware of his colorful past and had not properly vetted him. (Under Washington elections law at the time, candidates listing party affiliation had to have received endorsement from the party in question; under current state elections law candidates can list affiliation with any party whether approved by that party or not.) Another Washington perennial candidate, Richard Pope, attempted - unsuccessfully - to have Baker removed from the ballot. Baker ultimately lost the election with 32-percent of the vote.
Baker's frequent electoral campaigns have been motivated by what he's explained is institutional corruption that has engulfed Tacoma municipal and Washington state government. In the 2004 election for Auditor he declared the "number one issue ... ought to be the attempts by the FBI to cover up the events surrounding Crystal Brame’s murder" (David Brame was a Tacoma chief of police who murdered his wife, Crystal, before killing himself) while, in his 2010 run for United States Senator, he opined that "Secretary of State Sam Reed and several County Auditors are manipulating the 2010 U.S. Senate election."
# Bill Berry (director)

Bill Berry is the American Producing Director for The 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle, Washington. Berry served as associate producing artistic director and casting director from 2002 through 2009. During that time, he directed productions of West Side Story (Seattle Times Footlight Award), Wonderful Town (Seattle Times Footlight Award), The Wizard of Oz, and Smokey Joe's Cafe. He will make his Broadway directing debut this summer as First Date the Musical moves into the Longacre Theatre. Berry's directing work has been seen at theaters across the country, most recently at New Jersey's Paper Mill Playhouse where he directed a critically acclaimed production of On the Town.
Directing highlights include Cabaret performed at The 5th Avenue Theatre, St. Paul's Ordway Center (Ivey Award), San Jose's American Musical Theatre, and Houston's Theatre Under the Stars, as well as the smash hits First Date and RENT at The 5th.
Most recently at The 5th Avenue, Berry directed The Music Man, Little Shop of Horrors, and Carousel. In the 2015-/16 season, he will helm How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.
From 2002 to 2009, he served as the producing director for The 5th Avenue's education and outreach programs. During that time he significantly expanded the scope and impact of these initiatives, including spearheading the creation of Fridays at The 5th and The 5th Avenue Awards Honoring Excellence in High School Musical Theater, as well as substantially increasing the reach of the Adventure Musical Theatre Touring Company throughout the Northwest. These programs combined now serve 60,000 students annually. He also initiated the Show Talk series, which seeks to deepen the theater-going experience. Prior to his work at The 5th Avenue Theatre, Berry was a freelance theater artist based in New York City.
# Karl Wilmanns

Franz Karl Heinrich Wilmanns (27 July 1873 – 23 August 1945) was a Mexican-born German psychiatrist who founded the Heidelberg school of psychopathology. In 1933, Wilmanns was fired from Heidelberg University for political reasons.
# Jamal Fountaine

Jamal Fountaine (born January 29, 1971) is a former NFL defensive end.

## High school

Fountain attended Lincoln High School in San Francisco, California where he ran track and played basketball, playing football beginning in his junior year.

## Collegiate career

Fountaine played defensive end for the Washington Huskies and was a starter for the 1992 and 1993 seasons and letterman from 1990 to 1993.$^{:168}$
In 1989, he was awarded the team's Mark Drennan Memorial Award as special teams scout squad MVP,$^{:164}$ also later awarded to his younger brother Matt Fountaine in 2002.$^{:164}$ He played in the Rose Bowl as a member of 1990, 1991, and 1992 teams. He finished his career as a team captain during the 1993 season,$^{:199}$ which concluded with the 1994 Hula Bowl.$^{:166}$
Fountaine earned a construction engineering degree at Washington.

## NFL career

He was not selected in the 1994 NFL draft, but signed as a free agent with the San Francisco 49ers where he spent two seasons including their 1995 Super Bowl team. He later was a member of the Carolina Panthers and Atlanta Falcons.

## Post NFL Career

Fountaine became a graduate assistant at Washington in 2002 and then joined Portland State in 2003. In 2008, Fountaine became a firefighter for the Alameda County Fire Department.
# John Verrall

John Weedon Verrall (June 17, 1908 – April 15, 2001) was an American composer of contemporary classical music.

## Life

Prior to his University studies, Verrall studied composition with Donald Ferguson, followed by studies with R. O. Morris in London and Zoltán Kodály in Budapest. He obtained a BM degree from the Minneapolis School of Music in 1929, and a BA from the University of Minnesota in 1934. In the early 1930s he spent several summers at the Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood, where he studied composition with Aaron Copland, Roy Harris, and Frederick Jacobi. He taught at Hamline University from 1934 to 1942 and Mount Holyoke College from 1942 to 1946, during which time he briefly served in the U.S. Army during the World War II era. While teaching at Mount Holyoke College, Verall also worked as a music editor for G. Schirmer. In 1946 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1948 he joined the music faculty at the University of Washington, where he taught composition and music theory until he retired as professor emeritus in 1973. Several of Verrall's students have gone on to have successful careers, including William Bolcom, Alan Stout, and Gloria Wilson Swisher. See: List of music students by teacher: T to Z#John Verrall.

## Compositions

Verrall wrote numerous symphonic works and chamber music pieces including four symphonies, seven string quartets, a violin concerto, and a viola concerto, among many other works. He also wrote several vocal art songs, choral works, and three operas. He also wrote a composition for carillon in 1966.

## Personal life

His wife was named Margaret. He died of congestive heart failure at his home in Laurelhurst, Seattle, Washington, at the age of 92.
The John Verrall Papers are held by the Special Collections department of the University of Washington Libraries.
# Seidu Bancey

Seidu Bancey (born 15 May 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for ES Zarzis in Tunisia.

## Club career

Bancey signed for Ebusua Dwarfs in the 2010–2011 season and played for the club until the end of the 2011–2012 season and Bancey signed for Asante Kotoko on 1 July 2012. He was the highest goal scorer for the 2013/2014 season in the Ghanaian Premier league.

### Egypt

He signed a two-year contract with Egyptian Premier club Smouha Sporting Club in September 2014, but mutually agreed to terminate the contract, due to the situation in Egypt.

## International career

Bancey competed with the Ghana national under-23 football team in the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship qualification and 2014 African Nations Championship.
# Tomonori Hirayama

Tomonori Hirayama (平山 智規, Hirayama Tomonori, born January 9, 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Hirayama was born in Hamamatsu on January 9, 1978. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol with teammate Toru Irie in 1996. Although he was left side midfielder, he could hardly play in the match behind Tomohiro Katanosaka until early 1999. In August 1999, he became a regular player and the club won the champions 1999 J.League Cup. The club also won the 3rd place 1999 and 2000 J1 League. From 2004, although his opportunity to play decreased, he played many matches as substitute. However the club results were bad and was relegated to J2 League from 2006. In 2006, he played many matches as starting member and the club was promoted to J1 in a year. However he could hardly play in the match in 2007 and retired end of 2007 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1996 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1997 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 25 | 2 |
| 2000 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| 2001 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| 2002 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| 2003 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| 2004 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2005 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 27 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| 2006 | Kashiwa Reysol | J2 League | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 3 |
| 2007 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 199 | 17 | 7 | 0 | 30 | 3 | 236 | 20 |
# Tongic languages

The Tongic languages are a small group of Polynesian languages, which consists of at least two languages, Tongan and Niuean, and possibly a third, Niuafoʻouan.
# St Brides Wentloog

St Brides Wentloog (also spelled St Bride's Wentloog or St Brides Wentlooge or simply St Bride's; Welsh: Llansanffraid Gwynllŵg) is a hamlet to the south west of the city of Newport in South Wales.

## Location

The hamlet lies in the parish of Wentlooge and electoral district (ward) of Marshfield. Like most of the settlements on the Wentloog Level it lies on land behind the sea wall, reclaimed from the Bristol Channel, and criss-crossed by large and small drainage ditches, known locally as reens.

## History

The church of St Bride is dedicated to Saint Bridget. It is an ancient building, largely rebuilt in the 15th century, of stone in the Decorated and Perpendicular styles. It consists of chancel, nave, south porch and an unusually fine perpendicular embattled western tower housing six bells, four of which are dated 1734 and bear inscriptions. A plaque inside the porch marks the high-tide level of the Bristol Channel floods of 1607.
The village was the birthplace of Lyn Harding (1867–1952), actor of stage, silent and talkie films, and radio.