OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Słupca Lake

Słupca Lake (Polish: Jezioro Słupeckie) is an artificial reservoir located in Wielkopolska Province in central–western Poland. It was created in 1955 as a recreational centre on former turbary land. It has a surface of 258 hectares, with 0.9 km breadth and length of 3.6 km.
The lake, fed by the Meszna River, is situated at the edge of Słupca town, and has long been the site of urban development. From the south, the lake borders on Słupca Town Park, with the amphitheater, shooting range and two stadiums. In recent time, thanks to significant improvement of the community's economy driven mainly by the proximity of the city of Poznań, the lake is getting surrounded by cottages and dwellings of the new upper-middle class.

## Tourism activities

In the past, the Lake was a site of motor-boat races, and a popular active-tourism destination. Among sports practiced there one could find canoeing, surfing, swimming, and sailing among others. Underwater sports such as scuba diving or snorkeling were never well established because of both the lake's depth barely amounting to 2.5 metres, and its muddy waters. It used to be said that the waters of Słupca Lake had curative effect. For this reason, every summer a fair number of tourists from all over Poland used to come to town to take advantage of its reputation.
Recently however, the lake's popularity declined after its waters had been declared inappropriate for swimming. Despite a number of authorities-led actions to promote the lake, both business and tourists lost interest in the lake's development. Currently, it is a popular angling site thanks to a considerable population of fresh water fish such as carp, eel, perch and roach fish. Jogging, walks and cycling are among most popular activities along the shoreline for the locals.
# Maraland Democratic Front

Maraland Democratic Front was a regional political party in the Indian state of Mizoram. The party was active amongst the Mara people in the southern part of the state. The party had run the Mara Autonomous District Council (one of three autonomous districts in Mizoram) together with Indian National Congress in the previous term.

## Electoral history

In the 2003 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election, the MDF put up candidates in two constituencies (out of 40 in total in the state). The party president and founder, P. P. Thawla was able to get elected from Tuipang. P.P. Thawla participated in the MNF-led state government, and was minister for Excise and Soil & Water conservation but later resigned because of a decrease in the number of cabinet ministers.
In the 2008 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election, P.P. Thawla won the Palak seat with 4206 votes (33.37%). He was again the only representative of his party in the Mizoram Assembly.
The current president of the party is M. Laikaw, one of the founding members of MDF. The MDF formed a coalition with the MNF in the 2012 elections. However, the coalition lost the MADC elections to Congress, managing to secure 7 seats.

## Merger with BJP

On 12 July 2017, party Chairman P P Thawlla merged his wing of Maraland Democratic Front (MDF) with the Bharatiya Janata Party at a merger ceremony conducted in presence of BJP Mizoram state president, John V. Hluna.
# Jung Jin-ho (handballer)

Jung Jin-ho (born 10 March 1986) is a South Korean handball player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed with the South Korea men's national handball team in the men's tournament, playing as a pivot. As of 2021, he was playing club handball with Incheon Metropolitan City Corporation.
# Jung Min-woo

Jung Min-woo (Korean: 정민우; born 1 December 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays as forward for Gimhae City FC in K3 League.

## Career

Jung was selected by Suwon FC in the 2014 K League draft. He made his debut goal in the opening match of 2014 season against Daejeon Citizen.
# Mamontovo

Mamontovo (Russian: Мамонтово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Mamontovo, Mamontovsky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Mamontovsky Selsoviet of Mamontovsky District of Altai Krai
* Mamontovo, Novichikhinsky District, Altai Krai, a settlement in Novichikhinsky Selsoviet of Novichikhinsky District of Altai Krai
* Mamontovo, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, a station in Tishinsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District of Altai Krai
* Mamontovo, Moscow Oblast, a selo in Mamontovskoye Rural Settlement of Noginsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Mamontovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Mezhdurechensky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Mamontovo, Sosnovsky District, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Otyassky Selsoviet of Sosnovsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Mamontovo, Tokaryovsky District, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Vasilyevsky Selsoviet of Tokaryovsky District of Tambov Oblast
# List of 1925 motorsport champions

This list of 1925 motorsport champions is a list of national/international auto racing series with a Championship decided by the points or positions earned by a driver from multiple races.

## Open wheel racing

| Series | Champion | Season article |
| AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship | Alfa Romeo | 1925 Grand Prix season |
| AAA National Championship | Pete DePaolo | 1925 AAA Championship Car season |
# Teghnit

Teghnit (Persian: تغنيت) may refer to:
* Teghnit-e Olya
* Teghnit-e Vasat
# Cyril Lucas

Sir Cyril Edward Lucas (30 July 1909 – 14 January 2002) was a British marine biologist. He was Director of Fisheries Research in Scotland for 22 years. He was an expert on plankton and helped to develop the Continuous Plankton Recorder in 1931. He was also noted for his work on establishing fish stocks in the North Sea and was one of the first to suggest fish quotas to preserve stocks.

## Early life and education

He was born in Hull, the son of Archibald Lucas. He was educated at Hull Grammar School then studied Science at University College, Hull, working under Prof Alister Hardy. He did further postgraduate studies at the University of London gaining a DSc in 1942.

## Career

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1939. His proposers were Alexander Charles Stephen, James Ritchie, Charles Henry O'Donoghue, and Daniel Owen Morgan. He won the Society's Neill Prize for the period 1957–59 and served as the Society's Vice President 1961 to 1964.
In 1942, he was appointed Head of the Oceanography Department at University College, Hull. In 1948, he went to Scotland as Director of the Marine Research Unit at Aberdeen. In 1955 he was involved heavily in the relocation of the laboratory to Torry. In 1958 he additionally took responsibility of the Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory at Pitlochry. He retired from both posts in 1970.
He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1966. He received honorary doctorates from Hull University in 1975 (DSc) and Aberdeen University in 1977 (LLD). He was knighted in the 1976 New Year Honours.
He died in Aberdeen on 14 January 2002.

## Family

In 1934, he married Sarah Agnes Rose (known as Sallie), who died in 1974. They had two sons, John and Andrew, and a daughter, Alison.

## Publications

* A Select Bibliography on Biology (1937)
* Fisheries: Penalties and Rewards (1966)
* International Fishery Bodies of the North Atlantic (1970)
# Mbeya Range

Mbeya Range is a volcanic mountain range in Mbeya Region, in southwestern Tanzania, East Africa. It forms an arc just north of the town of Mbeya and includes Loleza Peak (2656 m.), Mbeya Peak (2895 m.), Nyanuwa Peak (2332 m.), and Pungulumo (1909 m.). The range is at the junction of the eastern Gregory Rift and western Albertine Rift valleys. and is in Rungwe volcanic province. The Songwe Scarp terminates the Rukwa Trough at its southeast end and forms the northwestern side of the Mbeya Range.
The Poroto Mountains and Mount Rungwe lie to the south, and the Kipengere Range to the southeast.

## Ecology

Overgrazing and extensive wood cutting have in the mountains resulted in unstable slopes which has caused increased surface runoff, soil erosion, and land degradation.
# Stuart Latham

Harry Stuart Latham (11 July 1912 – 31 August 1993) was an English theatre and film actor, director and television producer.

## Biography

Latham was born in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey on 11 July 1912. After an apprenticeship in repertory theatre, including a period at Birmingham Rep, he played several small roles in films by Michael Powell in the 1930s. He also worked as a studio manager at Alexandra Palace before the Second World War. His acting work included minor parts in such films as Contraband (1940), The Ghost Train (1941) and The Man in the White Suit (1951). His work as a television director included ITV Television Playhouse (1950s), Biggles (1960s), Kipps (1960), Hobson's Choice (1962), The Victorians (1963), The Villains (1960s) and Victoria Regina (1966). In 1960, he became the first producer of the long-running soap opera, Coronation Street, for episodes 1–60, returning briefly for episodes 332–339.
He was married to the actress Barbara Lott from 1940 until his death on 31 August 1993.

## Selected filmography

* The Ghost Train (1941)
* Tawny Pipit (1944)
* The Man in the White Suit (1951)
* The Galloping Major (1951)
# Horná Orava Protected Landscape Area

Horná Orava Protected Landscape Area (Slovak: Chránená krajinná oblasť Horná Orava) is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. It is situated in the Námestovo and Tvrdošín districts, within the Orava region.

## History

The park was created on 24 September 1979 and the law creating it was amended on 29 September 2003.

## Geography, geology and biology

It is made of Oravská Magura, Podbeskydská vrchovina and Oravské Beskydy mountains, and the Orava Basin, as well as the Orava Dam, in the northernmost Slovakia. Much of the PLA's territory is made from sandstone mountain ranges. More than half of the area is covered by forests. Beech and fir trees grow in the area, along with strong presence of the spruce monoculture. Exceptions are the areas under Babia hora, Paráč and Pilsko mountains, with old growth spruce with rowan trees being represented. A specific phenomenon of the park are the peat bogs, represented by the pine woods, providing shelter for many threatened species. The Orava Dam is a nesting place for many rare species of birds. The highest mountain is Babia hora at the border with Poland at 1,722.9 m (5,653 ft)
# Yadessa Kuma

Yadessa Kuma (Amharic: ያደሳ ኩማ; born 18 December 1952) is an Ethiopian athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Chekunov

Chekunov (Russian: Чекунов) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Chekunov (born 1966), Georgian football official and player
* Vladimir Chekunov (born 1983), Russian footballer
# Frankie Conley

Frankie Conley (October 4, 1890 – August 21, 1952) was a bantamweight boxing champion.

## Biography

He was born on October 4, 1890, in Platania, Calabria, Italy as Francesco Conte. He became the bantamweight boxing champion of the world when he knocked out Monte Attell in 42 rounds on February 22, 1910.
In 1912 he was knocked out by Mexican Joe Rivers.
He died on August 21, 1952, in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
# Mahmud Khan Puladeen

Major General Mahmud Khan Pulādeen (Persian: محمود خان پولادین; d. February 1928), also spelled as Pouladeen, was a senior military leader of the Reza Shah Pahlavi era.
In 1921, he served as personal guard to Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee. He was sent to various parts of Iran where tribal clashes were threatening stability.
After Reza Shah Pahlavi ascended to the throne, Major General Puladeen was soon arrested on charges of conspiring to overthrow Reza Shah, along with Samuel Jem, a Jewish member of parliament.
The court sentenced him to 10 years in prison, but Reza Shah insisted on his death sentence. Major General Sarteep Sheibani (a friend of Puladeen's) refused to carry out the death sentence and resigned from his post.
Finally, in 1928, he was executed in Bagh-Shah, Tehran, by firing squad. He managed to survive the firing squad's 21 bullets, but Major General Sar Lashgar Buzarjomehri went up to the wounded Puladeen and shot him in the head, finishing the execution.
# Peter Dayan

Peter Dayan FRS is a British neuroscientist and computer scientist who is director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen, Germany, along with Ivan De Araujo. He is co-author of Theoretical Neuroscience, an influential textbook on computational neuroscience. He is known for applying Bayesian methods from machine learning and artificial intelligence to understand neural function and is particularly recognized for relating neurotransmitter levels to prediction errors and Bayesian uncertainties. He has pioneered the field of reinforcement learning (RL) where he helped develop the Q-learning algorithm, and made contributions to unsupervised learning, including the wake-sleep algorithm for neural networks and the Helmholtz machine.

## Education

Dayan studied mathematics at the University of Cambridge and then continued for a PhD in artificial intelligence at the University of Edinburgh School of Informatics on statistical learning supervised by David Willshaw and David Wallace, focusing on associative memory and reinforcement learning.

## Career and research

After his PhD, Dayan held postdoctoral research positions with Terry Sejnowski at the Salk Institute and Geoffrey Hinton at the University of Toronto. He then took up an assistant professor position at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and moved to the Gatsby Charitable Foundation computational neuroscience unit at University College London (UCL) in 1998, becoming professor and director in 2002. In September 2018, the Max Planck Society announced his appointment as a director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen.

### Awards and honours

Dayan was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2018. In 2023, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. He was awarded the Rumelhart Prize in 2012 and The Brain Prize in 2017.
# Zebi Hirsch Scherschewski

Zebi Hirsch ha-Kohen Scherschewski (Yiddish: צבי הירש הכהן שערשעווסקי, romanized: Tsvi Hirsh ha-Kohen Shershevski; 1840–1909) was a Russian Hebrew writer.

## Biography

Scherschewski was born at Pinsk in 1840. While still a boy he studied Hebrew grammar and archaeology without a teacher. After serving as secretary of the Jewish community of Pinsk, he went to the Crimea, where, at Melitopol, he entered the service of a merchant named Seidener. Later he became assistant editor of Aleksander Zederbaum's Ha-Melitz. During the Russo-Turkish war he followed the Russian army as a sutler; and after a second short stay with his former employer, Seidener, he settled in 1883 at Rostov-on-the-Don, where he opened a bookstore.
In addition to numerous contributions to current Hebrew journals, Scherschewski wrote Boser Avot (Odessa, 1877), a satirical poem on the neglect of the education of Jewish children in Russia, and Iyyun Sifrut (Vilna, 1881), on the development of Jewish literature and its significance as a cultural element for raising the Jews to a higher moral standing. His notes to the Midrash Shoḥer Tov are printed in Padua's Warsaw edition of that midrash, and his rhymed parodies are to be found in Keneset Yisrael [he].

## Partial bibliography

* Boser Avot. Odessa: L. Nitsche. 1877.
* Iyyun Sifrut. Vilna: Yehuda Leib Matz. 1881.
* "Ben-Mishle". Keneset Yisrael. 1: 401–408.
* "Ben-Mishle". Keneset Yisrael. 2: 2–6.
# Vakhtang Akhobadze

Vakhtangi Akhobadze (born 7 May 1993) is a professional rugby union player from Georgia. His position is Prop and he currently plays for Agen in the Top 14.
# Dren, Demir Kapija

Dren (Macedonian: Дрен) is a small village in the municipality of Demir Kapija in North Macedonia. It should not be confused with Dren, Prilep. It is located in the western part of the Municipality near the Došnica River power plant facility. The village operates a fish hatchery and a modern egg farm.
The holiday of the Patron Saint - St. Ilija (Ilinden), coined Panagjur, is very popular where many people gather in the village to visit its inhabitants and celebrate on the 2nd of August.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 94 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 94
# Victory Memorial (Krasny Sulin)

Victory Memorial is a memorial complex in the city of Krasny Sulin, Rostov Region. It was opened on April 25, 1975. It includes a stele, an eternal light, a monument to a Soviet soldier, an alley of heroes.

## History

During the Great Patriotic War, on July 21, 1942, Soviet troops left the city which was occupied by German troops.
On February 14, 1943, Krasny Sulin was liberated from Nazi German troops by Soviet troops of the 5th Panzer Army of the South-Western Front during the Voroshilovgrad operation. The occupation of Krasniy Sulin lasted seven months (July 21, 1942 – February 14, 1943). During the occupation, the Germans tortured and shot more than 400 residents of the city.
Memorial "Victory" with eternal light was installed on April 25, 1975 near the Palace of Culture of Metallurgists on Victory Square by residents of the city of Krasny Sulin in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, in honor of city residents who did not return from the Patriotic War. The authors of the memorial project were Zanis, sculptor VD Batyai.
A 6-meter sculpture of the memorial depicts a warrior with a gun in his hands. The warrior tears the ribbon of victory with his body. Next to the pedestal is a stele, lined with marble tiles and an eternal flame. The words from R. Rozhdestvensky's poem "Requiem" "... people! As long as hearts are knocking, remember: what price has happiness been won – please, remember! " are written on the stele.
On the marble pylons of the alley of glory the bas-reliefs of Heroes of the Soviet Union are fixed: Alekseyev AI, Galatova AM, Dernova PS, Kalinina FA, Kornienko IM, Kravtsova AS, Prosandeyeva IK, Sidorina VN, Omelchenko IA, Chistova IA and full knight of the Order of Glory Samokhin VF
In 2000, on the eve of the 55th anniversary of the Victory, the monument was restored.
# Tigrovaya

The Tigrovaya (Russian: Тигровая, means: "Tiger's river", formerly Сица Sitsa) is a river in South part of Primorsky Krai, a right tributary of the Partizanskaya. Its length is 53 kilometres (33 mi), and its drainage basin covers 687 square kilometres (265 sq mi). The river rises in Livadiya Range (South Sikhote-Alin) and flows into the Partizanskaya.
A former name of the river is Sitsa or Xica, which means "western tributary" in Chinese. The name change occurred in 1972.
# Zoogz Rift

Zoogz Rift (born Robert Pawlikowski; July 10, 1953 – March 22, 2011) was an American musician, painter and professional wrestling personality.
Born Robert Pawlikowski in Paterson, New Jersey, Rift was raised in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey and moved to Los Angeles while in his mid-20s.

## Biography
### Musical career

The Trouser Press describes Zoogz Rift as "an iconoclastic original" who is "as imaginative and stimulating as he is irritating and vitriolic." Rift was influenced by Frank Zappa and Captain Beefheart as well as Salvador Dalí and Ayn Rand. Zoogz Rift began his recording career with the album Idiots on the Miniature Golf Course, released by Snout Records in 1979. His long-time collaborators included Richie Häss and John Trubee (the latter being famous for the songshark tune, "A Blind Man's Penis"). Rift released several albums through SST Records during the 1980s. Richard Gehr, writing for Spin, noted that by the time of 1985's Interim Resurgence, Rift had completed a transition from "Zappa sycophancy" to "a conceptual continuity of his very own." Keyboard Magazine, in a special "Experimental Music" issue, described Rift's album The Island of Living Puke as "moments of outstanding free-form rock, sandwiched between scrupulously obscene interruptions."

### Wrestling career

By 1985, Zoogz Rift had indicated his plans to enter professional wrestling. Zoogz Rift booked the UWF (Universal Wrestling Federation) in 1993. He left the promotion in March 1994, but returned in May 1995 to become Vice-President, alongside founder Herb Abrams. After Abrams died in 1996, the UWF promotion closed and Zoogz was left without a job. Zoogz hosted an online wrestling show, entitled Puke-A-Mania that provided a weekly assessment of WWE and TNA promotions, with Zoogz giving insight on wrestling issues. His rants on the show included the pushing of former WWF superstar Warlord, and his fascination with possibly training 60-year-old Vince McMahon to become a main-event wrestler. Zoogz' wrestling career was cut short after being torture racked by Lex Luger.

### Death

Zoogz Rift died on March 22, 2011, aged 57, due to complications from diabetes.
# AC Indoor Open

The AC Indoor Open is an annual indoor track and field competition organized by Athletics Canada. It consists of the Canadian youth and junior national championships and an international open for senior athletes. The inaugural event was held at the Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard in Montreal. The 2022 edition will take place in Saint John, New Brunswick.
# Tahmasp Qoli Khan

Tahmasp Quli Khan (Persian: طهماسب قلی خان; died 1626) was an aristocrat, who served as the Safavid governor of Kerman from 1624/1625. He was succeeded by Amir Khan Zul-Qadr.

## Sources

* Matthee, Rudi (2014). "KERMAN vii. In the Safavid Period". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
| Preceded byGanj Ali Khan | Governor of Kerman 1624/25 – 1626 | Succeeded byAmir Khan Zul-Qadr |
* This Iranian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vraneštica Municipality

Vraneštica (Macedonian: Вранештица) is a former municipality in western North Macedonia, created in the 1996 territorial organisation and dissolved following the 2013 Macedonian new territorial organisation, after it was merged with Kičevo Municipality. Vraneštica is also the name of the village where the municipal seat was found. This municipality was part of the Southwestern Statistical Region. The last mayor of the municipality was Vančo Srbakovski.

## Demographics

According to the last national census from 2002, this municipality has 1,322 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality include:
* Macedonians = 1033 (78.1%)
* Turks* = 276 (20.9%)
* Albanians = 10
* Serbs = 2
* Other = 1