OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birgit Grodal

Birgit Grodal (24 June 1943 - 4 May 2004), was an economics professor at the University of Copenhagen from 1968 until her death in 2004.

## Early life

Birgit Grodal was born on 24 June 1943 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She grew up in Frederiksberg. She was the middle child having both a younger and an older brother. Grodal was interested in mathematics from a young age and used to fill the pages of her psalm book with equations. She was married to Torben Grodal.

## Education

Grodal gained her degree (1962) and her masters (1968) in mathematics and physics from the University of Copenhagen. Also at the University of Copenhagen she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics under Werner Fenchel, her dissertation, A critical overview of the present theory on atomless economies, won a gold medal, something which was used to support young scholars in the old Danish academic system.

## Research

Birgit Grodal worked on micro-economic theory, mathematical economics, and general equilibrium theory.

## Career

Birgit Grodal was elected president of the European Economic Association, but died before she was scheduled to attain her presidency. In 2010 the European Economic Association Council agreed unanimously to institute a prize in her honor to a European-based female economist who has made a significant contribution to the Economics profession. She was also a member of the Econometric Society starting in 1981 and served on the executive committee between 1997 and 2000.

## Publications

Her major works include A Second Remark on the Core of an Atomless Economy" published in Econometrica in 1972, and Existence of Approximate Cores with Incomplete Preferences published in Econometrica in 1976.

## The Birgit Grodal Award

The Birgit Grodal Award is bestowed bi-annually (even years) in her memory, the winner receives €10,000. Danmarks Nationalbank agreed to sponsor the first three awards.
The recipients of the Birgit Grodal Award are:
* 2012: Hélène Rey
* 2014: Rachel Griffith
* 2016: Lucrezia Reichlin
* 2018: Ekaterina Zhuravskaya
* 2020: Eliana La Ferrara
* 2022: Silvana Tenreyro
# The Night Guest (film)

The Night Guest (Czech: Noční host) is a 1961 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Otakar Vávra. The film starred Rudolf Hrušínský.

## Cast

* Jiří Vala as Innkeeper Emil Kalous
* Martin Růžek as Alois Remunda
* Rudolf Hrušínský as Walter Huppert
* Jana Hlaváčová as Student Jana
* Světla Amortová as Marie Kalousová, Emil's mother
* Vladimír Brabec as Policeman Vítek Hrabal
* Jiří Štíbr as Boy
* Marie Poslušná as Girl
* Jaroslav Moučka as Driver Mikeš
# Andy Jackson (footballer, born 1890)

Thomas Andrew Jackson (4 February 1890 – 30 September 1918) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half in the Football League for Middlesbrough. He also played in the Scottish League for Aberdeen and St Mirren.

## Personal life

Jackson was a member of a sporting family: his father Andrew was capped for Scotland in the 1880s and his uncle Jimmy and cousins James and Archie all played in the Football League. A younger cousin Archie Jackson was a prominent Australian cricketer. Prior to becoming a professional footballer, Jackson worked as an apprentice moulder for Fullerton, Hodgart & Barclay in Paisley.
In November 1915, 18 months after the outbreak of the First World War, he enlisted in the Lovat Scouts, shortly afterwards being transferred to the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and rising to the rank of sergeant in that unit. Jackson was wounded during the Hundred Days Offensive in late 1918 and died of his wounds at 36th Casualty Clearing Station, Watten on 30 September 1918. He was buried in the Haringhe (Bandaghem) Military Cemetery, Belgium.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Middlesbrough | 1910–11 | First Division | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 1911–12 | First Division | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | 1912–13 | First Division | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 1913–14 | First Division | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 1914–15 | First Division | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Middlesbrough | Total | Total | 123 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 137 | 3 |
| St Mirren | 1915–16 | Scottish Division One | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1916–17 | Scottish Division One | 10 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 149 | 5 |
# Guaranteed (Level 42 song)

"Guaranteed" is a song by English jazz-funk band Level 42. It was released in August 1991 by RCA Records as part of the band's album Guaranteed (1991). This was the band's first single of the 1990s, following their previous single, "Take Care of Yourself," released two years earlier.

## Background

The song was written by Mark King, Mike Lindup, Gary Husband, and Wally Badarou, who was also the producer and a secondary composer and musician for the group. The guitar parts were performed by Allan Holdsworth, the band's guitarist at the time. Mark King provided lead vocals on the verses, with a duet featuring Mike Lindup’s falsetto on the chorus. The song follows a similar structure to "Two Hearts Collide," released in 1988 on the album Staring at the Sun.

## Music video

This song has two different music videos, both directed by "The Mill." Each version features the band performing the song in two distinct settings: the first version is set outdoors in the mountains, while the second takes place in a white room. The second version also includes some scenes from the first. Both versions feature Jakko Jakszyk on guitar, as guitarist Allan Holdsworth left the group after the album was completed.

## Reception

It was the most successful track from the Guaranteed album, reaching the top 20 in the UK and achieving chart success in Europe as well.
# Inela Nogić

Inela Nogić (born 1976) became world-famous during the Siege of Sarajevo when she won the 1993 Miss Besieged Sarajevo contest, which was held in a basement in an effort to avoid the barrage of sniper attacks from Serb militias. Nogić and the other contestants held up a banner that read "Don't let them kill us". The pageant was documented by an amateur filmmaker, whose footage director Bill Carter then used in his documentary Miss Sarajevo. The documentary was broadcast internationally, provoking a viewer response that added to the international pressure to end the siege. Footage of the documentary was incorporated into the single "Miss Sarajevo" by the Irish band U2 together with Brian Eno and the Italian opera singer Luciano Pavarotti. Nogić's picture was also featured on the cover of the single, taken during the pageant. Nogić was 17 years old at the time.
After the war ended, Nogić was invited to the 1997 concert given by U2 in Sarajevo, and personally escorted by the band.
As of 2012, Nogić has been living in the Netherlands and is a mother of two.
# Sālimiyya

Sālimiyya (Arabic: السالمية) was a Sufi movement in Basra, named after Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salim (d. 297/909) and his son Ahmad (d. 356/967). They believed that the individual letters and sounds of the Qur'an are eternal.
Followers of the movement are known as Salimis.
# Golem Gaber

Golem Gaber (Macedonian: Голем Габер) is a village in the municipality of Karbinci, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Golem Gaber had 20 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 17
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 3
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 32 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 32
# Rafał Zawierucha

Rafał Zawierucha (born 12 October 1986) is a Polish film and theatre actor, best known for his role of Roman Polanski in the 2019 Quentin Tarantino film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.

## Life and career

Zawierucha was born in Kraków. He grew up in Kielce where he has finished high school. In 2012, Zawierucha graduated Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw.
He has appeared in Polish movies, including Gods (Bogowie), Jack Strong and Warsaw 44 (Miasto 44), and in TV series like Recipe For Life and Siła wyższa. In 2012, he received a Golden Duck nomination for his role in Andrzej Barański's Księstwo.
In 2019, Zawierucha played director Roman Polanski in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, a film by Quentin Tarantino that takes place at the time of the 1969 Tate-LaBianca murders.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Recipe for Life | Kuba | TV series |
| 2011 | Księstwo | Zbyszek Pasternak | |
| 2011 | Siła wyższa | Franek | TV series |
| 2012 | Ostatnie piętro | | |
| 2014 | Gods | Romuald Cichoń | |
| 2014 | Warsaw 44 | Insurgent | |
| 2014 | Jack Strong | Tank soldier | |
| 2014 | Obywatel | Delegate | |
| 2014 | Wkręceni | Cameraman | |
| 2019 | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | Roman Polanski | |
| 2019 | The Soviet Sleep Experiment | Dr. Leo Antonoff | |
| 2020 | Letters to Santa 4 | Stefan | |
| 2020 | The Champion | Klimko | |
| 2021 | Bartkowiak | Steppy D | |
| 2021 | The Getaway King | Ujma | |
| 2022 | The Behaviorist | Sebastian Bielak | TV series |
| 2024 | Inheritance | Officer Trzeciak | |
# Krasnoturansk

Krasnoturansk (Russian: Краснотура́нск) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnoturansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Population: 5,790 (2010 Census); 5,937 (2002 Census); 6,882 (1989 Soviet census).
# Cole Mazza

Cole Joseph Frank Mazza (born February 14, 1995) is an American professional football long snapper. He played college football at Alabama.

## College career

Mazza was served as the starting long snapper Alabama Crimson Tide for four seasons, including the team's 2015 National Championship year. He missed only two games in four years due to injury and finished his collegiate career without a single botched snap in 583 attempts. Following his senior season Mazza was invited to participate in the 2017 Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Mazza garnered little NFL interest after graduating and worked for two years as a fitness coach until earning a tryout from the Alliance of American Football.

### Birmingham Iron

Mazza was signed by the Birmingham Iron of the Alliance of American Football. He served as the long snapper in all eight of the team's games before the league folded.

### Los Angeles Chargers

Mazza was signed by the Los Angeles Chargers on April 8, 2019. Mazza beat out nine year incumbent Mike Windt to become the Chargers' long snapper for the 2019 season. Mazza made his NFL debut on September 8, 2019 against the Indianapolis Colts. Mazza served as the Chargers' long snapper for all 16 games in his first NFL season.
On August 30, 2021, Mazza was waived/injured by the Chargers and placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 8, 2021.

### Houston Gamblers

On January 19, 2023, Mazza signed with the Houston Gamblers of the United States Football League (USFL). On April 10, 2023, Mazza was released by the Gamblers.
# Martin Schibbye

Martin Karl Schibbye (Swedish pronunciation:; born 17 October 1980) is a Swedish journalist and former editor. After an assignment in the conflict-ridden Ogaden region of Ethiopia he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for terrorist crimes on 27 December 2011, but was later pardoned and released on 10 September 2012. He was held at the notorious Kaliti Prison.

## Career

Schibbye became editor of Sweden's Revolutionary Communist Youth magazine Rebell in his twenties. After military service in Strängnäs 00-01, he graduated with a B.A. in political science and an M.A. in economic history and a B.A. in journalism. Today he is a freelance journalist.
He has worked as a foreign correspondent for several newspapers, including The Times, Amelia and Proletären. He has worked in several different countries, including Algeria, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, Cuba, Venezuela, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Thailand and Vietnam. He has been the editor of the quarterly Iraksolidaritet and the monthly magazine Folket i Bild/Kulturfront. Recently he worked for the magazine Filter.

### Arrested and sentenced for terrorist crimes in Ethiopia

On 1 July 2011 Schibbye was arrested along with the Swedish photographer Johan Persson in Ethiopia suspected of terrorist crimes after they illegally entered the Ogaden region from Somalia in the company of ONLF guerrillas. Schibbye and Persson were sentenced to 11 years in jail on 27 December 2011. The evidence submitted during the trial included film produced by the Ethiopian authorities, based both on material recorded by Schibbye and Persson and on interviews made under duress by the authorities.
Reporters Without Borders voiced disapproval of the way the Ethiopian judicial system was handling the case and warned of the danger of serious diplomatic repercussions of the jail sentences: "Every meeting between Ethiopian officials and their European or western counterparts will henceforth be affected by this case."
On 10 September 2012 they were pardoned and released. Schibbye returned to Sweden on 14 September 2012 and subsequently held a press conference together with Johan Persson, telling about their time in Ethiopia. Schibbye published a book in 2013, "438 dagar" (438 Days), detailing his experience.

## Awards

Schibbye was awarded the 2011 Robespierre Prize of SEK 10,000 by the Jan Myrdal Society for his journalism, specifically his coverage of Iraq. He received the 2012 Freelance Award, the 2012 Anna Politkovskaya Memorial Award, and Reporters Without Borders’ 2013 Press Freedom Prize. His book with Johan Persson, "438 dagar", was shortlisted for the 2013 August Prize in the non-fiction category.
# Chopoqlu

Chopoqlu or Chepeqlu or Chepoqlu or Chopoqolu or Çopoqlu or Chapqolu (Persian: چپقلو or چپق لو), also rendered as Choboqlu or Jabukalu, may refer to various places in Iran:
* Chopoqlu, Bonab, East Azerbaijan Province
* Chopoqlu, Charuymaq, East Azerbaijan Province
* Chapqolu, Meyaneh, East Azerbaijan Province
* Chopoqlu, Bahar, Hamadan Province
* Chopoqlu, Famenin, Hamadan Province
* Chopoqlu, Razan, Hamadan Province
* Chopoqlu, Kurdistan
* Chopoqlu, Howmeh, Zanjan Province
* Chopoqlu, Karasf, Zanjan Province
# Capayán Department

Capayán is a department located in the south of Catamarca Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 6,358 inhabitants in an area of 4,284 km$^2$ (1,654 sq mi), and its capital city is Chumbicha.

## Populated places

| Municipalities | Villages and settlements |
| Adolfo E. Carranza Balde de la Punta Capayán Chumbicha Colonia del Valle Colonia Nueva Coneta Concepción Coneta El Bañado Huillapima Los Ángeles Miraflores Monte Redondo San Martín San Pablo San Pedro | Agua Blanca Chañarito El Descanso El Médano El Potrero El Quemado El Rosario La Carreta La Estrella La Libertad La Montoza Las Breas Las Palmas Los Cano Los Divisaderos Los Raigones Nueva Coneta Pozo Lindo Pozo Tigre Puesto Carrizo Puesto Nuevo Puestos Capayan Puestos de Concepción San Gabriel San Gerónimo Santa Ana Sisi Huasi Telaritos Trampasacha Vacas Muertas Villa Capayán |
# Handaya

Handaya (Sinhala: හඳයා) is a 1979 Sri Lankan Sinhala black-n-white children's film directed and produced by Titus Thotawatte for Thotawatte Salaroo. The film is cited as a legend in Sinhala cinema history. It stars many child actors along with Henry Jayasena, J.H.Jayawardana and Pearl Wasudevi in lead roles along with U. Ariyavimal and Gemunu Wijesuriya. Music composed by Somapala Rathnayake. It is the 434th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film received mainly positive reviews from critics and awarded in many local and international film festivals. Handaya received 8.8 of ratings from IMDb database.

## Background

Before screening in film halls, the film was screened few times for children orphanages around the country. The premiere screening of the film was celebrated on 2 November 1979 on 10am onward at the Savoy Cinema Hall with the presence of prime minister Ranasinghe Premadasa and lady Hema Premadasa. Film was released to public on 16 November 1979 on 6.30pm at Majestic Cinema with the presence of whole film crew. Film completed the showtime nearly for 150 days around 15 cinema halls of the fifth board.

## Television release

The film was telecasted on Rupavahini on every Saturday from 7 to 7.30pm as a six episode film.

## Cast

* U. Ariyavimal as Yousuf Nana
* Fantalian De Soysa as Thadi Piya
* G.B. Ilangakoon as Doctor
* Henry Jayasena as Mr. Perera
* P.G. Jayawardana as Teacher
* J.H. Jayawardena as Marshall
* Jayalath Manoratne as Commentator
* Karunaratne Abeysekera as Commentator
* Ivoen Panditharathna as Judge
* Rekha Samaratunga as Layisa
* Pearl Vasudevi as Suzee Akka
* Gamini Wickramanayake as Kota
* Gemunu Wijesuriya as Abaran
* Bandara K. Wijethunga as Double Kolama
* Ranjith Yainna as Serpinu
* Daya Alwis as Commentator box viewer

### Child cast

* Pradeep Roshan Fernando as Sena (Lead)
* Kithsirimevan Jayasena as Sooppuwa (Lead)
* Dharshana Panangala as Ukkuwa
* Kasun Madurasingha as Chutte
* Viranga Indunil Galpihilla as Sister
* Sanjaya Abeygunawardana as Giya
* Sunny Nawagaththegama as Jine
* Shanthapriya de Silva as Sooppuwa's friend
* Nimal Kingsly Wijesingha as Anta
* Muditha Ranasingha as Bolaya
* Ekiyan Bacho as Tommy
* Suresh Ratnasingham as Sena's Friend

## Awards and accolades

Handaya is the first Sri Lankan film to be awarded at the Italy International Film Festival, which was won in 1980.
* Best Children's Film 1980 at Italy International Film Festival.
* Special Jury Award for the Best Film at Presidential Award Ceremony.
* 1980 Sarasaviya Best Director Award
* 1980 Sarasaviya Award for the Best Producer
* 1980 Sarasaviya Award for the Best Script
* 1980 Sarasaviya Award for the Best Editor
* 1980 Sarasaviya Award for the Best Cinematography
* 1980 Sarasaviya Award for the Best Lyrics
* 1980 Sarasaviya Award for the Best Supporting Actor
* OCIC Award for the Creative Direction
# Yakau Branshteyn

Yakau Anatolevich Branshteyn (Belarusian: Якаў Анатолевіч Бранштэйн, Russian: Яков Анатольевич Бронштейн, Yakov Anatolyevich Bronshteyn; November 10, 1897 - October 29, 1937) was a Belarusian literary critic. He was born in Bielsk Podlaski in the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Poland). During the Great Purge, he was shot as part of the 1937 mass execution of Belarusians. After the death of Joseph Stalin, he was rehabilitated.
# Susan Frykberg

Susan Frykberg (10 October 1954 – 7 April 2023) was a New Zealand electroacoustic composer and a sound artist. She also composed acoustic music in a variety of genres.

## Life

Susan Frykberg was born in Hastings, New Zealand, and studied at the University of Canterbury and the University of Otago, studying under, among others, John Rimmer, Barry Vercoe, Barry Conyngham, and Iannis Xenakis. She moved to Canada in 1979 and worked as a freelance composer in Toronto until a move to Vancouver in 1986, to complete a master's degree at Simon Fraser University with Barry Truax. She would teach in the School of Communication at Simon Fraser University for seven years.
She served as a guest lecturer at the Ontario College of Art (Toronto), Emily Carr College (Vancouver), Auckland University, RMIT University (Melbourne), and Box Hill Institute of TAFE (Melbourne). She is survived by one son.

## Works

Frykberg composed electroacoustic works. Selected compositions include:
* Mother Too
* Insect Life
* Birth/Rebirth Bearing Me
* Audio Birth Project
* Margaret
* Astonishing Sense
* I Didn’t Think Much About It
* Sue and Kathy Telecompose across the Country
Her works have been recorded and issued on media including:
* Astonishing Sense Of Being Taken Over By Something Greater Than Me (CD) Earsay Productions, 1998
* Transonances (Cass, Ltd) Underwhich Audiographics, 1984
* harangue I (CD) Earsay, 1998
# Erich Gülzow

Erich Gülzow (29 March 1888 – 16 August 1954) was a German local historian, philologist and publisher. He wrote books on the history of Vorpommern and Rügen island. Through his publications on Ernst Moritz Arndt he became known beyond the borders of Pomerania.

## Life

Gülzow was born in Loitz in 1888 as the son of the local teacher and chronicler Christian Gülzow (1856–1934) and his wife Marie. After attending the Gymnasium Stralsund [de] he pursued German studies, Romance studies and theology at the universities of Freiburg, Grenoble and Greifswald. For his dissertation about Heinrich von dem Türlin, he was honoured with the title of doctor in 1913. After passing the examination for the higher-level teaching qualification in 1914, he moved to Barth. At the secondary school there he was active from 1919 as Studienrat.
During this time he turned his attention to the history of Vorpommern and began to publish numerous writings and essays as an author and editor. He initiated the series "Barther Heimatbücherei" and in 1922 edited the 800-page "Chronik der Stadt Barth" by the late Wilhelm Bülow and published it. From 1935 to 1939 he published the series "Grimmener Heimatbücherei". On his suggestion, the Historische Kommission für Pommern [de] published the Pommersche Lebensbilder [de] in three volumes.
In the 1930s he focused his historical research on Ernst Moritz Arndt, about whose estate he had built up a collection since the 1920s. He participated in a historical-critical complete edition of Arndt's work, which was supported by the German Research Foundation and the universities of Greifswald and Bonn. In 1941 he retired early in order to devote himself better to this task. After the project leader Paul Hermann Ruth, who died in the Second World War, was called up, Gülzow took over the overall management. He did valuable detailed work in researching Arndt's life and work, but also put himself at the service of National Socialism.
After the end of the war, numerous research materials on Ernst Moritz Arndt were lost or destroyed. In October 1948 Gülzow made an attempt to re-establish the Arndt society, but was ultimately unsuccessful.
Gülzow died in Barth at age 66.

## Publications

* Zur Stilkunde der Krone Heinrichs von dem Türlin.Hermann Haessel [de], Leipzig 1914
* Barth vor 125 Jahren. Barth 1920
* Ernst Moritz Arndt in Schweden. Greifswald 1920
* Vom Barther Schulwesen in früheren Tagen. Barth 1921
* Ernst Moritz Arndt und Stralsund. Stralsund 1922
* Menschen und Bilder aus Pommerns Vergangenheit. Stralsund 1928
* Loitzer. Waberg, Grimmen 1939
* Gottlieb Mohnike