OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithium-ion flow battery

A lithium-ion flow battery is a flow battery that uses a form of lightweight lithium as its charge carrier. The flow battery stores energy separately from its system for discharging. The amount of energy it can store is determined by tank size; its power density is determined by the size of the reaction chamber.
Dissolving a material changes its chemical behavior significantly. Some flow batteries suspend grains of solid material in a liquid, which preserves its characteristics, making lithium's high energy density available to flow systems.

## Lithium polysulfide

One device uses dissolved sulfur as the cathode, lithium metal as the anode and an organic solvent as the electrolyte. Officially "membraneless", it uses a coating to separate anode from cathode. It uses a single tank and pump and reacts the LiS with lithium to produce power. The device operated for more than 2000 cycles without substantial degradation.
When discharging, the lithium polysulfide absorbs lithium ions; releasing them when charging. The demonstration device yielded energy density of 97 Wh/kg and 108 Wh/L with a 5M Li $_2$S $_8$ catholyte.

## LiFePO$_4$

Reversible delithiation/lithiation of LiFePO $_4$ was successfully demonstrated using ferrocene derivatives. This device keeps the energy storage materials stored in separate tanks. The liquids remain stationary during operation. The device incorporated a lithium-ion permeable membrane.

## Lithium iodine

A cathode-flow lithium-iodine (Li–I) battery uses the triiodide/iodide (I $_3$$^−$/I$^−$) redox couple in aqueous solution. It has energy density of 0.33 kWh/kg because of the solubility of LiI in aqueous solution (≈8.2M) and its power density of 130 mW/cm$^2$ at a current rate of 60 mA/cm$^2$, 328 K. In operation, the battery attains 90% of the theoretical storage capacity, coulombic efficiency of 100%±1% in 2–20 cycles, and cyclic performance of >99% capacity retention for 20 cycles, up to total capacity of 100 mAh.

## LiTi$_2$(PO$_4$)$_3$–LiFePO$_4$

A semi-solid cell based on the LiTi $_2$(PO $_4$) $_3$–LiFePO $_4$ couple utilizes fluid electrodes that are electronically conductive. Simultaneous advection and electrochemical transport separates flow-induced losses from those due to underlying side reactions. Plug flow is used to achieve energy efficiency with non-Newtonian flow electrodes.
# San Nicolao, Milan

The Chiesa di San Nicolao is a church in Milan, Italy. It was originally built in 1259.
# Patalkot

Patalkot may refer to:
* Patalkot, India, in Madhya Pradesh
* Patalkot, Nepal
# Callechelys

Callechelys is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae. It currently contains the following fifteen species:
* Callechelys bilinearis Kanazawa, 1952 (twostripe snake eel)
* Callechelys bitaeniata (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)
* Callechelys catostoma (J. G. Schneider & J. R. Forster, 1801) (black-striped snake eel)
* Callechelys cliffi J. E. Böhlke & Briggs, 1954 (sandy ridgefin eel)
* Callechelys eristigma McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1972 (spotted ridgefin eel)
* Callechelys galapagensis McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1972
* Callechelys guineensis (Osório, 1893) (shorttail snake eel)
* Callechelys leucoptera (Cadenat, 1954)
* Callechelys lutea Snyder, 1904 (yellow-spotted snake eel)
* Callechelys maculatus Y. T. Chu, H. L. Wu & X. B. Jin, 1981
* Callechelys marmorata (Bleeker, 1853) (marbled snake eel)
* Callechelys muraena D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1887 (blotched snake eel)
* Callechelys papulosa McCosker, 1998
* Callechelys randalli McCosker, 1998
* Callechelys springeri (Ginsburg, 1951) (ridgefin eel)
# Villemolaque

Villemolaque (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Vilamulaca) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Villemolaque is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
# Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug

Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug (Russian: Минералово́дский городско́й о́круг) is a municipal formation (an urban okrug) in Stavropol Krai, Russia, one of the nine urban okrugs in the krai. Its territory comprises the territories of two administrative divisions of Stavropol Krai—Mineralovodsky District and the town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody.
It was established by the Law #51-kz of Stavropol Krai of May 28, 2015 by merging the municipal formations of former Mineralovodsky Municipal District into Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug.
# Genibo

Genibo (Korean: 제니보) is a robotic dog produced by the Korean company Dasarobot of Dasatech.

## GENIBO QD

The Genibo QD is an autonomous pet robot, similar in concept to Sony's 'ERS-7' Aibo, but was created to be much more dog-like in appearance and behavior.
Modeled to resemble a Bull Terrier, the Genibo QD can identify itself and the surroundings using its sensors, camera, and voice commands and share feelings with the user. With input information, it forms 'Emotion/Mood/Intelligence/Character/Intimacy' to feature unique character and AI.
The Genibo QD is capable of understanding over 100 voice commands (such as "sit", "come here" and "do a headstand") and has the ability to praise or scold the dog using the touch sensors located on its head, back and flank. The dogs mood will change according to user interaction and can express happiness, pleasure, sadness, surprise, anger, boredom and sleepiness.
The Genibo QD comes with PC Control Manager software that allows you to see a live view of what the dog is seeing, take photos, create skits/dance routines, record voice memos, MP3 playback, and set alarms.
Genibo was originally released as a prototype in 2006 and was made available to the public in 2008 for about US$1500. The newer 2009 Genibo QD robots come with English computer software and remote as well as the ability to understand English voice commands as where the previous models could only understand Korean.

## Specifications

Technical specifications :
| CPU | 32-bit RISC Proc |
| Battery | 7.4V Li-ion, 2,200 mAh |
| Charger adapter | 110 - 240 V: 50 – 60 Hz (Universal Supply) output at 9 V, 2.5 A |
| Camera | 1.3 M pixel, 1280 x 1024 |
| Camera frame rate | 15 fps, Jpeg |
| Voice recognition | 100 commands |
| Touch sensors | head nose back left and right flanks |
| Other | real-time clock tilt sensor 4 paw sensors 3 color LED eye displays (31 LEDs each eye) |
| Connectivity | WLAN |
| Width | 192 mm |
| Length | 334 mm |
| Height | 330 mm |
| Weight | 1.6 kg (inc battery) |
# Zarrin Jub

Zarrin Jub (Persian: زرين جوب) may refer to:
* Zarrin Jub, Kermanshah
* Zarrin Jub, Bijar, Kurdistan Province
* Zarrin Jub, Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province
* Zarrin Jub, Lorestan
# Lokman Gör

Lokman Gör (born 15 December 1990) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Etimesgut Belediyespor.

## Professional career

Lokman spent most of his early career in the second division of Turkey, but helped Antalyaspor get promoted to the Süper Lig for the 2015–16 season. He made his professional debut in a 3–2 win over İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. on 15 August 2015. Lokman transferred to Göztepe and helped them get promoted to the Süper Lig for the 2017–18 season.

## International career

Lokman first represented Turkey A2 in a friendly tournament 4–4 tie with Slovakia B.
# Benow

Benow or Bonu (Persian: بنو) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Benow, Lamerd, Fars Province
* Benow, Larestan, Fars Province
* Banu, Khamir, Hormozgan Province
* Bonu, Sistan and Baluchestan
# 2021 Transylvania Open

The 2021 Transylvania Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the Transylvania Open, and part of the WTA 250 series of the 2021 WTA Tour. It was held at the BT Arena in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 25 October until 31 October 2021. Second-seeded Anett Kontaveit won the singles title. By winning the title, Kontaveit qualified for the WTA Finals.

## Finals
### Singles

Anett Kontaveit defeated Simona Halep, 6–2, 6–3
* It was Kontaveit's fifth career WTA singles title, and her fourth of the year.

### Doubles

Irina Bara / Ekaterine Gorgodze defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove, 4–6, 6–1, [11–9].
* It was the first WTA Tour level doubles title won by either Bara or Gorgodze.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ROU | Simona Halep | 19 | 1 |
| EST | Anett Kontaveit | 20 | 2 |
| GBR | Emma Raducanu | 24 | 3 |
| SUI | Jil Teichmann | 39 | 4 |
| AUS | Ajla Tomljanović | 43 | 5 |
| UKR | Marta Kostyuk | 53 | 6 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 56 | 7 |
| UKR | Anhelina Kalinina | 57 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of October 18, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Irina Bara
* Jaqueline Cristian
* Andreea Prisăcariu
The following players received entry using a protected ranking:
* Mona Barthel
* Ivana Jorović
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anna Bondár
* Anastasia Gasanova
* Alexandra Ignatik
* Aleksandra Krunić
* Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove
* Lesia Tsurenko
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jana Fett

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ekaterina Alexandrova → replaced by Polona Hercog
* Paula Badosa → replaced by Anna-Lena Friedsam
* Viktorija Golubic → replaced by Alison Van Uytvanck
* Kaia Kanepi → replaced by Ivana Jorović
* Veronika Kudermetova → replaced by Bernarda Pera
* Elise Mertens → replaced by Elena-Gabriela Ruse
* Camila Osorio → replaced by Jana Fett
* Mayar Sherif → replaced by Mona Barthel

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | NZL | Erin Routliffe | 107 | 1 |
| SRB | Aleksandra Krunić | NED | Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove | 123 | 2 |
| ROU | Monica Niculescu | ROU | Elena-Gabriela Ruse | 140 | 3 |
| KAZ | Anna Danilina | NOR | Ulrikke Eikeri | 153 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of October 18, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Ilinca Amariei / Briana Szabó
* Alexandra Ignatik / Andreea Prisăcariu

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Sharon Fichman / Giuliana Olmos → replaced by Alena Fomina-Klotz / Ekaterina Yashina
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Catherine Harrison → replaced by Anna Danilina / Ulrikke Eikeri
# Philip Knapton

Philip Knapton (20 October 1788 – 20 June 1833) was an English organist and composer, active in the musical life of York.

## Life

Knapton was born in York in 1788, son of Samuel Knapton, an organist and double bass player, and a music publisher. He received his musical education at Cambridge, studying under Charles Hague, but did not graduate from the university.
He returned to York, where he was a resident until his death. In about 1812 he became organist of St Saviour's Church, York, the first after the installation of the organ. Soon afterwards, feeling that psalmody had fallen into neglect, he produced A Collection of Tunes for Psalms and Hymns, Selected as a Supplement to those now used in several Churches in York and its Vicinities, published in York in 1816; he selected tunes that he considered had neither a "gloomy style" nor a "light and indecorous style". It went into at least three editions.
He was one of the assistant conductors at the York festivals of 1823, 1825, and 1828.
Knapton composed several overtures, piano concertos, and other orchestral works, and arranged a number of fantasias on well-known airs for piano and for piano and harp.
His piano arrangement of Carolina Nairne's song "Caller Herrin'" enjoyed considerable popularity, as did his music for the song "There be none of Beauty's Daughters", which was reviewed in 1820: "This song is more happily conceived than any that has for some time fallen under our observation. It displays a pregnancy of imagination and a propriety of thought.... The opening is one of those melodious passages, short but attractive, which fasten at once on the fancy, and fix themselves in the memory. Once heard, it haunts you for the day, and comes continually without being called.... Neither the contrivance nor the execution of this song are common place... it evinces a more than ordinary share of the fancy and the feeling which united with science, are the qualities which conduct a composer to distinction."
# Borocarbonitrides

Borocarbonitrides are two-dimensional compounds that contain boron, nitrogen, and carbon atoms in a ratio BxCyNz. Borocarbonitrides are distinct from B,N co-doped graphene in that the former contains separate boron nitride and graphene domains as well as rings with B-C, B-N, C-N, and C-C bonds. These compounds generally have a high surface area, but borocarbonitrides synthesized from a high surface area carbon material, urea, and boric acid tend to have the highest surface areas. This high surface area coupled with the presence of Stone–Wales defects in the structure of borocarbonitrides also allows for high absorption of CO$_2$ and CH$_{4,}$ which may make borocarbonitride compounds a useful material in sequestering these gases$_.$

## Electrical

The band gap of borocarbonitrides range from 1.0–3.9eV and is dependent on the content of the carbon and boron nitride domains as they have different electrical properties. Borocarbonitrides with a high carbon content have lower bandgaps whereas those with higher content of boron nitride domains have higher band gaps. Borocarbonitrides synthesized in gas or solid reactions also tend to have large bandgaps and are more insulating in character. The wide range of composition of boronitrides allows for the tuning of the bandgap, which when coupled with its high surface area and Stone–Wales defects may make boronitrides a promising material in electrical devices.

## Synthesis
### Solid state reaction

A high surface area carbon material such as activated charcoal, boric acid, and urea are mixed together and then heated at high temperatures to synthesize borocarbonitride. The composition of the resulting compounds may be changed by varying the concentration of the reagents as well as the temperature.

### Gas phase synthesis

In chemical vapor deposition, boron, nitrogen, and carbon precursors react at high heat and are deposited onto a metal substrate. Varying the concentration of precursors and the selection of certain precursors will give different ratios of boron, nitrogen, and carbon in the resulting borocarbonitride compound.

### Borocarbonitride composites

Borocarbonitride can also be synthesized by random stacking of boronitride and graphene domains through covalent interactions or through liquid interactions. In the first method, graphene and boron nitride sheets are functionalized and then are reacted to form layers of borocarbonitride. In the second method, boron nitride and graphite powder are dissolved in isopropanol and dimethylformamide, respectively, and then sonicated. This is then exfoliated to isolate borocarbonitride layers.
# Gibraltar Rock (Western Australia)

Gibraltar Rock is a granite outcrop in the Porongurup National Park, south of Perth, in Western Australia. From the rock, which is 640 metres (2,100 feet) high, Albany and the Great Southern Ocean can be seen. Since the 1970s, the Rock, along with some other local peaks, has become a popular venue for rock climbers.

## Location

Gibraltar Rock is 355 kilometres (221 mi) south of Perth, Western Australia. The rock is located in the Porongorups Range, which has thirteen total named peaks including Twin Peaks, The Devils Slide, Nancy Peak, Castle Rock, and Elephant Rock. From the peak of the rock, Albany and the Great Southern Ocean can be seen. Road access to the rock is from Bolganup Road and Scenic Drive.

## Features

Gibraltar Rock is 640 metres (2,100 ft) tall, and is part of a range that sits at 660 metres (2,170 ft) high. The rock is made of rough granite. Its appearance has been compared to the Rock of Gibraltar.
In the early 1990s, the Rock was yielding small amounts of gold to the "dollying" process. It shares characteristics with other terrain in the area which was successfully mined in the late 1800s. The lack of water in the area made more successful mining of the rock difficult in the early part of the twentieth century. As of 1962, the average annual rainfall in the area was roughly 810 millimetres (32 in) per year.
Gibraltar Rock has been described as "an enormous hunk of rough granite that provides the longest and most serious slab climbing in WA". The first organised climb by the Climbers Association of Western Australia was done in 1974. One of the faces of the rock is called Dockyard Wall. It was originally graded 17 crux climb. Two climbing bolts were added to this route in 1992. Other routes up the mountain include Second Anniversary Waltz, Crime of Passion, Dinosaur, Apes Den, Illusions of Grandeur, Possum, Apesway, Main Street, Sucked in Ben, Moorish Steps, Europa Point, Rooster Carnage, Joint Venture, and Zeppelin.

## Background

In 1928, an exhibition of the watercolour works of C. S. Bardwell Clarke was held at the artist's studio, Sheffield House, Perth. The exhibition included a work featuring Gibraltar Rock. A winery is named after the rock.
# Kuntarahoitus

Kuntarahoitus Oyj, variously branded Municipal Finance$^{:13}$ or Municipality Finance or MuniFin in English, is a public financial institution in Finland and the country's third-largest credit institution by total assets,$^{:3}$ behind Nordea and OP.
Kuntarahoitus plays a central role in financing local government in Finland. It is the first Finnish green and social bond issuer. Its customers are Finnish municipalities, municipal associations, municipal-owned enterprises, and public-benefit housing companies that engage in state-supported social housing production and are approved by the Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland (ARA). As of end-2022, it had €48 billion in total assets.$^{:70}$
Kuntarahoitus has been a member of the United Nations Global Compact since October 2020.

## Overview

Kuntarahoitus was established in 2001 by merger of two predecessor entities, the so-called the old Kuntarahoitus Oy (est. 1990) and Kuntien Asuntoluotto Oyj. As of the mid-2010s, it financed around 80 percent of municipal debt in Finland.
In late 2015, Kuntarahoitus has been designated as a Significant Institution under European Banking Supervision, and has been subsequently supervised by the European Central Bank.
Kuntarahoitus has approximately 284 shareholders, including municipalities (53 percent in aggregate), the national pension agency Keva (31 percent), and the Finnish government (16 percent). It is mainly funded by securities issuance, for which it benefits from the same rating as the Finnish government thanks to a guarantee provided by the Municipal Guarantee Board (MGB, Finnish: Kuntien Takauseskus).
In both 2021 and 2022, Kuntarahoitus won the municipality green bond of the year award from Environmental Finance, a specialized publication.
# Alexandru A. Philippide

Alexandru A. Philippide (Romanian pronunciation:; April 1, 1900 – February 8, 1979) was a Romanian poet.
The son of linguist Alexandru Philippide, he was born in Iași. He studied law, literature, philosophy and political economy at the University of Iași, of Berlin and of Paris. Making his poetry debut in 1919, he published rarely, with volumes appearing in 1922, 1930 and 1939. Thus, his decision to enter an artistic strike after the onset of the Communist regime passed unnoticed. During this period, he translated or improved texts by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Heinrich Heine, Thomas Mann, Voltaire, William Shakespeare, Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Rabindranath Tagore and many others. He was not an open dissident, accepting corresponding membership in the Romanian Academy in 1955 and titular membership in 1963. Once the socialist realist phase had passed, he began writing poetry again. He was buried in Bellu cemetery in Bucharest.
A street in Bucharest bears his name. Initially called Pia Brătianu, it was renamed after Olga Bancic under communism and given Philippide's name following the Romanian Revolution.
# Toagosei

Toagosei Co., Ltd. (東亞合成株式会社, Toagosei Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese chemical company, producing cyanoacrylate adhesives since 1963. Other chemical products of the company include high purity gases, soda and chlorine products, and instant glue, which is sold in Japan as Aron Alpha and marketed in the United States as Krazy Glue.
The company was originally named Yahagi Kogyo and was founded by Momosuke Fukuzawa in 1933 with the manufacturing of ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid as its products. The present company was formed when Yahagi Kogyo merged with three other chemical companies in 1944.
# 2022 Prague Open

The 2022 Prague Open (branded as the 2022 Livesport Prague Open for sponsorship reasons) was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the TK Sparta Prague. It was the 13th (WTA and non-WTA) edition of the tournament and part of the 2022 WTA Tour, classified as a WTA 250 tournament. It took place in Prague, Czech Republic from 25 to 31 July 2022. This was the second edition of the tournament held on outdoor hard courts, as opposed to clay courts in previous editions.

## Champions
### Singles

* Marie Bouzková def. Anastasia Potapova, 6–0, 6–3.
This was Bouzková’s first WTA Tour singles title.

### Doubles

* Anastasia Potapova / Yana Sizikova def. Angelina Gabueva / Anastasia Zakharova, 6–3, 6–4

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| EST | Anett Kontaveit | 2 | 1 |
| CZE | Barbora Krejčíková | 19 | 2 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 30 | 3 |
| ROU | Sorana Cîrstea | 33 | 4 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 37 | 5 |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 40 | 6 |
| | Anastasia Potapova | 63 | 7 |
| CZE | Marie Bouzková | 64 | 8 |
$^†$ Rankings are as of 18 July 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcard entry into the singles main draw:
* Lucie Havlíčková
* Anett Kontaveit
* Linda Nosková
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dalila Jakupović
* Barbora Palicová
* Dominika Šalková
* Oksana Selekhmeteva
* Wang Qiang
* Anastasia Zakharova
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Nao Hibino
* Sinja Kraus
* Natalia Vikhlyantseva

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ekaterina Alexandrova → replaced by Ekaterine Gorgodze
* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Anna Blinkova
* Lucia Bronzetti → replaced by Nao Hibino
* Harriet Dart → replaced by Ylena In-Albon
* Océane Dodin → replaced by Vitalia Diatchenko
* Beatriz Haddad Maia → replaced by Chloé Paquet
* Petra Kvitová → replaced by Sinja Kraus
* Karolína Muchová → replaced by Natalia Vikhlyantseva
* Donna Vekić → replaced by Viktoriya Tomova

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| BEL | Kirsten Flipkens | BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 137 | 1 |
| CHN | Han Xinyun | | Alexandra Panova | 141 | 2 |
| JPN | Miyu Kato | GBR | Samantha Murray Sharan | 150 | 3 |
| | Anastasia Potapova | | Yana Sizikova | 159 | 4 |
$^†$ Rankings are as of 18 July 2022.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcard entry into the doubles main draw:
* Lucie Havlíčková / Linda Nosková
* Barbora Palicová / Dominika Šalková
The following pairs received entry using protected rankings:
* Lucie Hradecká / Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková
* Magda Linette / Yanina Wickmayer
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Angelina Gabueva / Anastasia Zakharova

### Withdrawals

* Irina Bara / Ekaterine Gorgodze → replaced by Alena Fomina-Klotz / Ekaterina Yashina
* Kirsten Flipkens / Alison Van Uytvanck → replaced by Angelina Gabueva / Anastasia Zakharova
* Julia Lohoff / Laura Ioana Paar → replaced by Anastasia Dețiuc / Miriam Kolodziejová
* Ingrid Neel / Rosalie van der Hoek → replaced by Ingrid Neel / Astra Sharma
# Lyde baronets

The Lyde Baronetcy, of Ayot St Lawrence in the County of Hertford, was title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 13 October 1772 for Lyonel Lyde. The title became extinct on his death in 1791.

## Lyde baronets, of Ayot St Lawrence (1772)

* Sir Lyonel Lyde, 1st Baronet (1724–1791)