OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nord Island (Kara Sea)

Nord Island (Russian: остров Норд, ostrov Nord) is an island of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago in the Kara Sea, off the coast of Siberia.
Administratively this island belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai Federal subject of Russia and is part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.

## Geography

Nord Island is located in the northeastern area of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago south of the Kolomeitsev Islands. It is part of the Vostyochnyye Islands (Восточные острова) 'Eastern Islands', subgroup of the archipelago. The closest islands are the Yevgeny Fyodorov Islands to the east. The island is irregular in shape, it is 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) long and has a maximum width of 6 kilometers (3.7 mi). There is a 75 m high hill in the NE of the island that has a triangulation station at the top. The southernmost headland is Cape Foka (мыс Фоки).
The climate in the archipelago is severe and the sea surrounding the island is covered with fast ice in the winter and often obstructed by pack ice even in the summer.

## History

In 1900, the islands of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago were surveyed by Russian Navy Captain Fyodor Matisen during the first wintering of the Russian polar expedition of 1900–02, but this island remained unnamed.
In 1930 the island was named after ship "Nord" of the Russian Hydrographic Department. Cape Foka, the southern point of the island, was named in 1939 after Georgy Sedov's schooner "Svyatoy Muchenik Foka" (Saint Martyr Foka)
# Akkystau

47°13′25″N 51°00′22″E﻿ / ﻿47.22361°N 51.00611°E﻿ / 47.22361; 51.00611
Akkystau, also known as Aqqystau, (Kazakh: Аққыстау, Aqqystau, اككىستاۋ) is a town in Atyrau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 8 m (26 ft) below sea level.
# Cucklet Church

Cucklet Church, formerly known as Cucklet Delph, is a cave west of Jumber Brook in Eyam, Derbyshire.
The book Caves of the Peak District describes it as "A series of through arches in a prominent buttress." It lies within the Stoney Middleton Dale Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## History

The cave was used as a church during the 1665 plague outbreak by William Mompesson. The cavern itself was used as Mompesson's pulpit, with local family groups standing in the valley. An annual plague commemoration service is held at the cave.
The 19th-century Sheffield author Samuel Roberts published Cucklet Church, a poem that accompanied a description of Eyam and its history.
# Al-Amri

Al-Amri (Arabic: العمري) is an Arabic language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdulelah Al-Amri (1997), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Abdul Rahman al-Amri (1973–2007), Saudi Arabian extrajudicial prisoner of the United States
* Ali Al-Amri (1987), Saudi Arabian long-distance runner
* Hassan al-Amri (1920–1988/1989), Yemeni politician
* Marwa Amri (1989), Tunisian freestyle wrestler
* Mohammed Al-Amri (born 1991), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Muhammad Musa al-Amri (born 1965), Yemeni politician
* Raed Al-Amri (born 1989), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Saleh Al-Amri (born 1993), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Tariq Al-Amri (born 1990), Saudi Arabian long-distance runner
# Washington Nationals (Union Association)

The 1884 Washington Nationals were a baseball team belonging to the Union Association. They were managed by Michael Scanlon and finished in seventh place with a record of 47–65. Their home games were played at Capitol Grounds. The Nationals folded with the rest of the Union Association when it was discontinued after 1884, its only season of operation.
This team is distinct from the other 1884 Washington Nationals franchise, a different team that played in the American Association the same year.
# Jerome Agbo

Jerome Agbo (born 19 June 1994) is a Ghanaian footballer who last played for Cypriot Third Division side Elpida Xylofagou as a central defender.
# A. Lee Smith

Arlie Lee Smith (October 7, 1915 – November 28, 1985) was an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Hillsboro Junior College—now known as Hill College–in Hillsboro, Texas for one season, in 1949, and Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas from 1951 to 1966. Smith was also the athletic director at Navarro from 1951 to 1966.
A native of Waco, Texas, Smith graduated in 1947 from Austin College in Sherman, Texas, where he majored in physical education. He began his coaching career at La Vega High School in Bellmead, Texas and then went to Hillsboro Junior College in 1948 as an assistant football coach. He succeed Lloyd Raymer as Hillsboro's head football coach in 1949. Smith was hired as head football coach at Navarro in 1951, succeeding Ken Clark, and also tasked to coach the basketball, and track teams at the school. He stepped down as football coach an athletic director in 1966 to become chairman of the school's physical education program. Al Carmichael succeeded him in both roles.
Smith earned a master's degree from Baylor University. In 1980, he was inducted into Austin College's Athletic Hall of Honor.

## Head coaching record
### Junior college football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Hillsboro Indians (Texas Junior College Conference) (1949) ||||||
| 1949 | Hillsboro | 8–2 | 3–1 | 2nd (East) | |
| Hillsboro: | Hillsboro: | 8–2 | 3–1 | | |
| Navarro Bulldogs (Texas Junior College Conference) (1951–1963) ||||||
| 1951 | Navarro | 7–3 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1952 | Navarro | 8–2 | 5–1 | T–1st | |
| 1953 | Navarro | 5–5–1 | 3–1 | T–1st | |
| 1954 | Navarro | 6–4 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1955 | Navarro | 5–4 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1956 | Navarro | 5–4 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1957 | Navarro | 4–6 | 2–3 | 4th | |
| 1958 | Navarro | 5–5 | 3–1 | T–1st | |
| 1959 | Navarro | 7–2–1 | 3–0–1 | T–1st | |
| 1960 | Navarro | 4–6 | 2–1 | 2nd | |
| 1961 | Navarro | 6–4 | 5–1 | T–1st | |
| 1962 | Navarro | 10–1 | 7–1 | T–1st | W Hospitality Bowl |
| 1963 | Navarro | 5–5 | 4–4 | 3rd | |
| Navarro Bulldogs (Texas Junior College Football Federation) (1964–1966) ||||||
| 1964 | Navarro | 4–5 | 4–4 | T–5th | |
| 1965 | Navarro | 5–3 | 4–3 | T–2nd | |
| 1966 | Navarro | 5–6 | 3–4 | T–4th | L Shrine Hospital Bowl |
| Navarro: | Navarro: | 91–65–2 | 60–30–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 99–67–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Catellus

Catellus (Welsh: Kadell map Geraint) was a legendary king of the Britons, as recounted in Geoffrey of Monmouth's work Historia Regum Britanniae. He came to power in 269 BC.
According to Geoffrey, he was the son of King Gerennus and was succeeded by his son, Millus. In some versions of the Brut y Brenhinedd, a series of Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia, Catellus is succeeded by his son Coel, who is then succeeded by his own son Porrex II.
Legendary titles :
| Preceded byGerennus | King of Britain | Succeeded byMillus |
# Anthony White (surgeon)

Anthony White (1782 – 9 March 1849) was an English surgeon.

## Biography

White was born in 1782 at Norton in Durham, a member of a family long resident in the county, was educated at Witton-le-Wear, and afterwards at Cambridge, where he graduated bachelor of medicine from Emmanuel College in 1804, having been admitted a pensioner on 18 May 1799. He was apprenticed to Sir Anthony Carlisle, and was admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England on 2 September 1803. He was elected an assistant-surgeon to the Westminster Hospital on 24 July 1806, surgeon on 24 April 1823, and consulting surgeon on 23 December 1846. At the College of Surgeons he was elected a member of the council on 6 September 1827, and two years later, 10 September 1829, he was appointed a member of the court of examiners in succession to William Wadd. In 1831 he delivered the Hunterian oration (unpublished), and he became vice-president in 1832 and again in 1840, serving the office of president in 1834 and 1842. He also filled the office of surgeon to the Royal Society of Musicians.
White suffered severely from gout in his later years, and died at his house in Parliament Street on 9 March 1849. As a surgeon he is remarkable because he was the first to excise the head of the femur for disease of the hip-joint, a proceeding then considered to be so heroic that Sir Anthony Carlisle and Sir William Blizard threatened to report him to the College of Surgeons. He performed the operation with complete success, and sent the patient to call upon his opponents. His besetting sin was unpunctuality, and he often entirely forgot his appointments, yet he early acquired a large and lucrative practice.
White published:
* ‘Treatise on the Plague,’ &c., London, 1846, 8vo.
* ‘An Enquiry into the Proximate Cause of Gout, and its Rational Treatment,’ London, 1848, 8vo; 2nd edit. 1848; American edit. New York, 1852, 8vo.
A three-quarter-length portrait in oils by Thomas Francis Dicksee, engraved by William Walker, was published on 20 August 1852. A likeness by Simpson is in the board-room of the Westminster Hospital.
# Max Berliner

Max Berliner (Yiddish: מאקס בערלינער, born Mordcha Berliner; Warsaw, 23 October 1919 - Buenos Aires, 26 August 2019) was a Polish-Argentine actor, author, film director and theater director.

## Filmography

* El profesor tirabombas (1972)
* Las venganzas de Beto Sánchez(1973)
* La flor de la mafia (1974)
* La Patagonia rebelde (1974)
* Minguito Tinguitela Papá (1974)
* Los gauchos judíos (1974)
* El muerto (1975)
* El casamiento de Laucha (1977)
* El Gordo catástrofe (1977)
* Las locuras del profesor (1979)
* …Y mañana serán hombres (1979)
* La nona (1979)
* Millonarios a la fuerza (1979)
* Custodio de señoras (1979)
* Mis días con Verónica (1979)
* Comandos azules (1980)
* Los crápulas (1981)
* Plata dulce (1982)
* Pubis angelical (1982)
* El desquite (1983)
* Los enemigos (1983)
* Pasajeros de una pesadilla (1984)
* En retirada (1984)
* Los tigres de la memoria (1984)
* Las barras bravas (1985)
* Tacos altos (1985)
* La cruz invertida (1985)
* Los superagentes contra los fantasmas (1986)
* Susana quiere, el negro también! (1987)
* Después de ayer (1987)
* Paraíso Relax (Casa de masajes) (1988).
* Billetes, billetes... (1988)
* Conviviendo con la muerte o Apartment Zero (1989)
* Después de ayer (1989)
* La amiga (1989)
* Yo tenía un plazo fijo (1990)
* Highlander II: The Quickening (1991)
* La casa de Tourneur (1997)
* Yepeto (1999)
* Cóndor Crux (1999, voz)
* Ángel, la diva y yo (1999)
* Un amor en Moisés Ville (2000)
* 18-J (2004)
* Seres queridos (2004)
* El deseo de Domingo (2016)
* El último traje (2018)

## Television

* Otra vez Drácula (1970)
* El pulpo negro (1985)
* Pelito (1986)
* Amigos son los amigos
* La estación de Landriscina (1992)
* Poliladron (1995)
* Como pan caliente (1996)
* Chiquititas (1996) Romualdo
* Gasoleros (1998)
* Chiquititas (1998)
* Chiquititas (1999) Pancho
* Chiquititas (2000) Méntor
* Tumberos (2002)
* Disputas (2003)
* Doble vida (2005)
* Casados con hijos (2006)
* Hermanos y detectives (2006)
* Botineras (2010)
* Malparida (2010)
* Graduados (2012)
# Dmitriy Alexanin

Dmitriy Alexanin (Cyrillic: Дмитрий Алексанин) is a Kazakhstani épée fencer, team gold medallist at the 2014 Asian Championships and team bronze medallist at the 2014 Asian Games. Alexanin later went on to win a gold medal (individual) at the 2018 Asian Games.

## Career

Alexanin began fencing in 2002 at the instigation of his mother. His first coach was Igor Yarmolkevich. He was then placed under the responsibility of national épée coach Valery Dimov. He made his international debut in the 2010–11 season at the Legnano World Cup. A year later, he won the bronze at the Trophée Monal.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's épée, but was defeated in the first round by Silvio Fernández. He won a team bronze medal with Kazakhstan at the 2013 Summer Universiade. He reached the quarter-finals in the individual event and won a team gold medal at the 2013 Asian Fencing Championships in Shanghai. At the 2013 World Fencing Championships in Budapest he reached again the quarter-finals, where he was defeated by Estonia's Nikolai Novosjolov who eventually won the gold medal. Alexanin finished the 2013–14 season No.25, a career best.
His gold medal at the 2018 Asian Games was the first gold won by a Kazakh fencer. That year, the Kazakh National Olympic Committee named him "Best Athlete of the Year in Summer Sports".
Alexanin studied at the Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism. His elder brother Sergey is also a fencer.
# Medal for Participation in Operation Flash

The Medal for Participation in Operation Flash (Croatian: Medalja za sudjelovanje u operaciji "Bljesak") is a medal awarded by the Republic of Croatia for participation in Operation Flash. The medal was founded on April 1, 1995.
# Allen Shawn

Allen Evan Shawn (born August 27, 1948) is an American composer, pianist, educator, and author based in Vermont.

## His music

Shawn began composing at the age of ten, but dates his mature work from 1977. He has written a dozen orchestral works, including a symphony, two piano concertos, a cello concerto, and a violin concerto; three chamber operas; five piano sonatas and many additional works for piano; and a large catalogue of chamber music, songs and choral music. Among Shawn's available recordings are several of chamber music, four CDs of piano music, including a CD devoted to his piano work by German pianist Julia Bartha, a piano concerto performed by Ursula Oppens with the Albany Symphony Orchestra under the direction of David Alan Miller, and the chamber opera The Music Teacher, with a libretto by his brother, Wallace Shawn.

## As author

Shawn is the author of a book about Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, Arnold Schoenberg's Journey, and a book about Leonard Bernstein, Leonard Bernstein: An American Musician.
He is also the author of Wish I Could Be There: Notes from a Phobic Life, which examines his experiences with anxiety and panic disorder, as well as his relationship with his autistic twin sister Mary, and Twin: A Memoir, also about Mary and his relationship with her. He discussed Twin with Terry Gross on WHYY's Fresh Air on January 3, 2011.

## Personal life

Shawn is a son of The New Yorker editor William Shawn, and the brother of the actor and playwright Wallace Shawn. His family is of Jewish background. He received a bachelor's degree from Harvard University, a master's degree from Columbia University, and studied in France with Nadia Boulanger.
He teaches composition and music history at Bennington College and was formerly married to novelist Jamaica Kincaid, with whom he has a son, Harold, and a daughter, Annie.
He is married to pianist Yoshiko Sato, with whom he has a son, Noa.

## Books

* Arnold Schoenberg's Journey (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002, ISBN 0374105901)
* Wish I Could Be There: Notes from a Phobic Life (New York: Viking, 2007, ISBN 9780670038428)
* Twin: A Memoir (New York: Viking, 2011, ISBN 9780670022373)
* Leonard Bernstein: An American Musician (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780300144284)
# Kozhim

The Kozhim is a river in Komi Republic, Russia that runs through the subpolar Ural Mountains. It is a tributary of the Kosyu, which is a tributary of the Usa. It is 202 kilometres (126 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 5,180 square kilometres (2,000 sq mi).
# Curtis Roads

Curtis Roads (born May 9, 1951) is an American composer, author and computer programmer. He composes electronic and electroacoustic music, specializing in granular and pulsar synthesis.

## Career and music

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Roads studied composition at the California Institute of the Arts and the University of California San Diego. He is former chair and current vice chair of the Media Arts and Technology Program at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He has previously taught at the University of Naples "Federico II", Harvard University, Oberlin Conservatory, Les Ateliers UPIC (now CCMIX, Center for the Composition of Music Iannis Xenakis), and the University of Paris VIII.
He co-founded the International Computer Music Association in 1980 and edited the Computer Music Journal from 1978–2000. He has created software including PulsarGenerator and the Creatovox, both with Alberto de Campo.
Since 2004, he has been researching a new method of sound analysis called atomic decompositions, sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF).
The first movement of his composition Clang-Tint, "Purity", uses intervals from the Bohlen–Pierce scale.

## Publications

* Roads, Curtis (2015). Composing Electronic Music. Oxford University Press.
* Roads, Curtis (2001). Microsound. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-18215-7
* Roads, Curtis (1996). The Computer Music Tutorial. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-68082-3
* Roads, Curtis, Pope, Stephen Travis, Piccialli, Aldo and De Poli, Giovanni, eds (1997). Musical Signal Processing. Routledge. ISBN 90-265-1483-2
* Roads, Curtis and Strawn, John, eds (1987). Foundations of Computer Music. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-68051-3

## Compositions

* POINT LINE CLOUD (2005) @Asphodel (Excerpt @ youtube)
* Half-life (1998–1999)
* Clang-Tint (1991–1994)
* nscor (1980)
# Villerest

Villerest (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Vilarês) is a commune in the Loire department in central France. It is a Medieval-era commune located just south of the city of Roanne. The village is bordered by the river Loire.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 950 | — |
| 1800 | 435 | −10.56% |
| 1806 | 546 | +3.86% |
| 1821 | 587 | +0.48% |
| 1831 | 964 | +5.09% |
| 1836 | 1,030 | +1.33% |
| 1841 | 976 | −1.07% |
| 1846 | 1,006 | +0.61% |
| 1851 | 1,031 | +0.49% |
| 1856 | 1,130 | +1.85% |
| 1861 | 1,211 | +1.39% |
| 1866 | 1,208 | −0.05% |
| 1872 | 1,207 | −0.01% |
| 1876 | 1,227 | +0.41% |
| 1881 | 1,230 | +0.05% |
| 1886 | 1,281 | +0.82% |
| 1891 | 1,270 | −0.17% |
| 1896 | 1,218 | −0.83% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,204 | −0.23% |
| 1906 | 1,201 | −0.05% |
| 1911 | 1,149 | −0.88% |
| 1921 | 976 | −1.62% |
| 1926 | 1,034 | +1.16% |
| 1931 | 1,127 | +1.74% |
| 1936 | 1,076 | −0.92% |
| 1946 | 1,039 | −0.35% |
| 1954 | 1,286 | +2.70% |
| 1962 | 1,524 | +2.15% |
| 1968 | 1,743 | +2.26% |
| 1975 | 2,239 | +3.64% |
| 1982 | 2,928 | +3.91% |
| 1990 | 4,104 | +4.31% |
| 1999 | 4,243 | +0.37% |
| 2007 | 4,414 | +0.50% |
| 2012 | 4,696 | +1.25% |
| 2017 | 4,902 | +0.86% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sights

* Le Barrage de Villerest, a hydroelectric dam that also prevents flooding along the Loire. This dam also creates a reservoir, the Lac de Villerest.
* The village itself contains many buildings from the Middle Ages. These include numerous houses, and the Eglise de Saint-Priest. Maybe most famous from this time period are the ramparts that are still mostly intact today.

## International relations

Villerest is twinned with:
* Piatra Neamţ, Romania and Storrington, West Sussex, England.
# Lower Brule, South Dakota

Lower Brule (Lakota: Khulwíčhaša) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lyman County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 703 at the 2020 census. The community is located within the Lower Brule Indian Reservation, from which it takes its name.

## Geography

Lower Brule is located in northeastern Lyman County on the west side of Lake Sharpe, a reservoir on the Missouri River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.
The reservation has a boat landing north of the city where walleyes and other fish can be caught. The local Indian tribe allows non-tribal members to hunt and fish within their reservation boundaries, and there is an abundance of upland game birds to hunt during the fall.
The Lower Brule Sioux tribe operates a popcorn packaging business, and the casino in the community is called the Golden Buffalo.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 599 people, 165 households, and 114 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,667.7 inhabitants per square mile (643.9/km$^2$). There were 182 housing units at an average density of 506.7 per square mile (195.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 4.84% White, 0.17% African American, 94.82% Native American, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 46.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.2% were married couples living together, 34.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.60 and the average family size was 4.30.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 44.2% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 13.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $18,750, and the median income for a family was $16,250. Males had a median income of $18,281 versus $19,107 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,591. About 50.9% of families and 51.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 56.2% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.
# On the Method of Dealing with the Rebellious Peoples of Valdichiana

On the method of dealing with the Rebellious Peoples of Valdichiana (Italian: Del modo di trattare i popoli della Valdichiana ribellati) is a 1503 work by Niccolò Machiavelli.
A short excerpt in English may be found in Allan Gilbert's Machiavelli Volume One.
In 1503, one year after his missions to Cesare Borgia, Machiavelli wrote a short work, Del modo di trattare i sudditi della Val di Chiana ribellati (On the Way to Deal with the Rebel Subjects of the Valdichiana). In this work, he contrasts the errors of Florence with the wisdom of the Ancient Romans. Machiavelli declares that when dealing with rebellious peoples, such as in Valdichiana, the ruler must either placate them or eliminate them.
Machiavelli also witnessed the bloody vengeance taken by Borgia on his mutinous captains at the town of Sinigaglia (December 31, 1502), later writing a famous account. In much of his early writings, Machiavelli argues that “one should not offend a prince and later put faith in him.”
# Delphine Arnould de Cool-Fortin

Delphine Arnould de Cool, née Fortin (25 December 1830 – 16 January 1921) was a French painter and writer on Limoges porcelain.

## Biography

Cool-Fortin was born as the daughter of the painter Paul Fortin in Limoges. She was something of a child prodigy and became a successful painter at a young age, signing works as Delphine Fortin. She married Alexandre de Cool and had two sons born in Limoges, including the painter Gabriel de Cool born in 1854, and a daughter born in Paris after the couple moved there soon afterwards. During this period, she signed works as Delphine de Cool. Her husband was a writer and the couple were both members of the Société des gens de lettres. Madame de Cool became a teacher and a writer on Limoges porcelain, and was head of an "Élisa Lemonnier" school in 1890 when she published her treatise on porcelain in French and English called Traité de peintures vitrifiables sur porcelaine dure et porcelaine tendre sur émail.
After her husband died, she married the sculptor-writer Arthur Arnould in 1890.
She exhibited her work at The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois, and her treatise was included in the Women's Library, along with a discussion of her miniature works in gouache by her second husband (writing under his pseudonym A. Matthey).
Her painting A Good Cigarette was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.

## Gallery

* A Good Cigarette
* Traité de peintures vitrifiables sur porcelaine, 1890