OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Nilsson (footballer)

Per Jörgen Nilsson (born 15 September 1982) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. Starting off his career with IFK Timrå in 1998, he went on to represent GIF Sundsvall, AIK, Odd Greenland, 1899 Hoffenheim, and 1. FC Nürnberg before retiring at F.C. Copenhagen in 2016. A full international between 2001 and 2016, he won 16 caps for the Sweden national team.

## Club career
### Sweden

Nilsson was born in Härnösand and started his career in Stigsjö IK youth team in 1988, staying with the club until 1991 when he made a move to IFK Timrå, mainly being part of the club's youth team he then made his debut for the club in 1998, this attracted attention from GIF Sundsvall, who signed the player prior to the 1999 season. During his time in GIF Sundsvall he helped the club up to Allsvenskan in 1999. Nilsson's playing in Sundsvall had again attracted attention, this time from Allsvenska AIK, who made a deal with GIF Sundsvall that Per Nilsson would move to the club prior to the 2002 season in 2001, however due to a series of different circumstances, as several key players left AIK, made AIK change the deal so that he could join the club already in the autumn of 2001. Following his debut against IFK Norrköping he quickly established himself as a regular central defender, however a series of manager changes and other events made Per feel that he could not perform at top level.

### Norway and Germany

Following AIK's poor performance during the 2004 season saw the club relegated from Allsvenskan and Per Nilsson leave the club for Norwegian club Odd Grenland for approximately 3 million Norwegian kroner. Odd Grenland rejected a £1 million offer from English side Sunderland AFC in August 2006. It was widely expected that he would leave for a bigger club, however no bids came until 13 July 2007 when it was announced that Nilsson signed a contract with 2. Bundesliga team 1899 Hoffenheim. On 14 July 2010, Hoffenheim confirmed that they had sold Nilsson to Bundesliga rivals 1. FC Nürnberg.
On 23 March 2014, the Danish club FC Copenhagen announced that they had signed Nilsson on a three-year contract. On 15 December 2016, Nilsson officially announced his retirement as a player.
In January 2017, RB Leipzig announced that Nilsson would be the assistant to sporting director Ralf Rangnick for the 2017/18 season. As such, he initially took on tasks in team management for the first team. Since July 2018 he has been the sporting director of the U16 to U19.

## International career

Nilsson won a total of 16 caps for Sweden between 2001 and 2014.

## Honours

Copenhagen
* Danish Superliga: 2015–16
* Danish Cup: 2014–15, 2015–16
Individual
* Kniksen award: Defender of the Year in 2006
* Verdens Gang Norwegian Premier League Player of the Year: 2006
# Rokai Eldership

Rokai Eldership (Lithuanian: Rokų seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the southern part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# Mary McDonald (composer)

Mary McDonald (born 1956) is an American composer, arranger, producer, pianist, and organist.

## Early years

Mary McDonald showed an early talent for music, playing hymns by ear by age five. She graduated from Carson-Newman College in East Tennessee in 1978 and took her first position as an organist at Beaver Dam Baptist Church in Knoxville. She was self-taught as a keyboard player and did not read music well, so improvised the music. With her husband's help, McDonald transcribed tapes of the services which were accepted for publication in Pedalpoint Magazine. With the encouragement of music publisher John Purifoy, she composed her first choral anthem in 1983.

## Career

Besides composing, McDonald works as a choral clinician throughout the United States, conducting workshops. In 1985 she took a position as accompanist for the Tennessee Men’s Chorale. In 2000 she served as the first woman President of the Southern Baptist Church Music Conference. McDonald worked as a sacred choral editor for The Lorenz Corporation for nearly twenty years and continues to work for them as a consultant. She also serves as the organist for Central Baptist Church in Knoxville, Tennessee.
McDonald is a member of the American Guild of Organists (AGO) and the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). She received a second place award from the John Ness Beck Foundation for her composition "Yes, My Jesus Loves Me."

## Personal life

Mary and her husband, architect, Brian McDonald live in Dandridge, Tennessee. They have two married children and six grandchildren.

## Works

McDonald is prolific as a composer. She has published over 1000 choral anthems, cantatas and keyboard collections. Selected compositions include:
* "Seek First the Kingdom"
* "Yes, My Jesus Loves Me"
* "Then Sings My Soul"
* "Jesus Is the Living Stone"
* "All Because of the Wonderful Cross"
* "Be Still"
* "Immortal, Invisible God"
* "You Alone are God"
* "Only God"
* ”America”
* ”Hymn of Peace”
* ”This Is the Dream” (Carnegie Hall Premiere)
* ”Sing and Be Not Silent”
* ”I Will Make All Things New”
* ”I Must Tell Jesus with Blessed Assurance”
* ”Sing Forth His Glorious Name”
# Australian Broadcasting Authority

The Australian Broadcasting Authority was an Australian government agency whose main roles were to regulate broadcasting, radio communications and telecommunications. The Authority took over the functions of the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal on 5 October 1992 as stipulated in the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.
The Australian Broadcasting Tribunal took over the functions of the Australian Broadcasting Control Board in the 1970s. The engineering function in some cases was handled by the National Transmission Agency when the Postmaster-General's Department ceased being responsible for telecommunications.
On 1 July 2005, the Australian Broadcasting Authority and the Australian Communications Authority were merged to form the Australian Communications and Media Authority.
# José Ramon Argüello

José Ramon Argüello was the son of Luis Argüello, first native born governor of California, and María de Soledad Ortega.
Argüello married María Ysabella Alviso and were prominent citizens of Santa Clara.
Born Sept 1829 Alta San Diego
# Paul Moughan

Paul James Moughan FRSNZ FRSC FNZIFST is a New Zealand scientist specialising in mammalian protein metabolism and its application to human nutrition and health.

## Scientific career

Moughan completed his PhD at Massey University in 1984. He was subsequently appointed as an academic in 1985 at Massey University, with his research focussing on digestive physiology and intermediary metabolism. In 1995, he was awarded Massey University's highest qualification, Doctor of Science (DSc), based on his published works. He was also honoured with the Silver Medal of Honour from Wageningen University
In 1990, Moughan established Massey University's Monogastric Research Centre. He was appointed as Foundation Professor in Monogastric Biology at Massey University, in 1993 and a Personal Chair in 1996. When the University restructured, he formed a new multi-disciplinary Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health that spanned the three Massey University campuses. He was the foundation director of the Riddet Institute from 2003 to 2017, a centre of research excellence (CoRE). In 2005, he was appointed Distinguished Professor at Massey University. In 2018, he was appointed as Riddet Institute Fellow Laureate
Moughan has made contributions in the fields of digestive physiology, nutrient metabolism, the development of nutrient bio-availability assays, and food chemistry. His work has found wide application in human and animal nutrition, food science and in matters relevant to global food security and sustainable food production

## Honours and distinctions

* New Zealand University (UGC) Scholarship
* BioKyowa Award USA 1993 for “outstanding contributions to amino acid technology.”
* Honorary Research Fellow, New Zealand Dairy Research Institute, 1995
* Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1997
* Muriel Bell Lectureship of the New Zealand Nutrition Society, 1997
* All Tech Medal of Excellence, USA 2001
* Massey University Medal for leading research team
* Honorary fellow, Centre for Nutritional Modelling, University of Guelph, Canada, 2006
* JM Bell Distinguished Lecture, University of Saskatchewan, Canada 2008
* Massey University Research Medal, 2011
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge England 2011
* NZ Prime Minister's Science Prize, 2012
* Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Guelph, Canada, 2014
* Wageningen University, Supreme Silver Medal of Honour, 2019
* Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Food Science and Technology 2020
# True Carnage

True Carnage is the fourth album by American death metal band Six Feet Under. The album contains fan favourites such as "The Day the Dead Walked", "One Bullet Left" and "Sick and Twisted".

## Personnel
### Six Feet Under

* Chris Barnes - vocals
* Steve Swanson - guitars
* Terry Butler - bass
* Greg Gall - drums

### Guest musicians

* Ice-T - guest vocals on "One Bullet Left"
* Karyn Crisis - guest vocals on "Sick and Twisted"

### Production

* Produced by Brian Slagel
* Engineered by Chris Carroll, Kieran Wagner, Marc Lee and Dave Hyman
* Engineered drums by Donald Tardy
* Recorded and mixed by Dave Schiffman at The Hit Factory Criteria Miami
* Mastered by Eddy Schreyer at Oasis Mastering

### Artwork

* Cover art and layout by Paul Booth
* This 2000s death metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zaida Kalli

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# Andrew Blake (computer scientist)

Andrew Blake (born 12 March 1956) is a British scientist, former laboratory director of Microsoft Research Cambridge and Microsoft Distinguished Scientist, former director of the Alan Turing Institute, Chair of the Samsung AI Centre in Cambridge, honorary professor at the University of Cambridge, Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge, and a leading researcher in computer vision.

## Education

Blake was educated at Rugby School and graduated in 1977 from Trinity College, Cambridge with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics and Electrical Sciences. After a year as a Kennedy Scholar at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and two years in the defence electronics industry, he studied at the University of Edinburgh for a PhD, which was awarded in 1983 and supervised by Donald Michie.

## Career and research

Until 1987 he was on the faculty of the department of Computer Science at the University of Edinburgh, as a Royal Society University Research Fellow. From 1987 to 1999, he was on the academic staff of the Department of Engineering Science in the University of Oxford, where he became a professor in 1996, and was a Royal Society Senior Research Fellow for 1998-9.
In 1999 he moved to Microsoft Research Cambridge as senior research scientist, where he founded the Computer Vision Group. In 2008 he became a deputy managing director at the lab, before becoming laboratory director in 2010.
From 2015-2018 he was director at the Alan Turing Institute.
Since 2018 he has been the inaugural chair of the Samsung AI Centre in Cambridge.

## Honours and awards

Blake was elected Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in 1998, Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2005 and an IEEE Fellow in 2008. In 2006 the Royal Academy of Engineering awarded Andrew its Silver Medal. He has twice won the prize of the European Conference on Computer Vision, with Roberto Cipolla in 1992 and with M. Isard in 1996, and was awarded the IEEE David Marr Prize (jointly with Kentaro Toyama for their paper on Probabilistic Tracking with Exemplars in a Metric Space) in 2001. In 2007 he was awarded the Mountbatten Medal by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). In 2009 he was awarded the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Computer Vision Distinguished Researcher Award. In 2010 Blake was elected to the council of the Royal Society. In 2011, he and colleagues at Microsoft Research received the Royal Academy of Engineering MacRobert gold medal for their machine learning contribution to Microsoft Kinect human motion-capture. In 2012 he was elected to the board of the EPSRC and also received an honorary degree of Doctor of Science from the University of Edinburgh. In 2013 he was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering from the University of Sheffield. In 2014, Blake gave the Josiah Willard Gibbs lecture at the Joint Mathematics Meetings.

## Publications

* Markov Random Fields for Vision and Image Processing. 2011. MIT Press.
* (Ed.) Active Vision. 1992. MIT Press.
* Visual Reconstruction. 1987. MIT Press.
# Eberly College of Science

The Eberly College of Science is the science college of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1859 by Jacob S. Whitman, professor of natural science. The College offers baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral degree programs in the basic sciences. It was named after Robert E. Eberly.

## Academics

Eberly College of Science offers sixteen majors in four disciplines: Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies.
* The Life Sciences: Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, Microbiology
* The Physical Sciences: Astronomy & Astrophysics, Chemistry, Physics, Planetary Science and Astronomy
* The Mathematical Sciences: Mathematics, Statistics, Data Sciences
* Interdisciplinary Programs: General Science, Forensic Science, Premedicine, Integrated Premedical-Medical, Science BS/MBA

## Faculty and Alumni

Current Eberly faculty members include fourteen members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, considered one of the highest honors that can be bestowed upon a U.S. scientist, and three members of the British Royal Society. Eberly faculty members were the first to: "see" an atom (physicist Erwin Mueller); formulate covariant quantum gravity (physicist Abhay Ashtekar); discover practical synthesis of the pregnancy hormone progesterone (chemist Russell Marker); and discover planets outside the Solar System (astronomer Alex Wolszczan). University researchers also designed the world's largest optical telescope, the Hobby-Eberly Telescope.
College graduates include Nobel Prize winner Paul Berg and three U.S. astronauts. Mary Beth Williams was appointed the acting dean of the Eberly College of Science on April 15, 2024.
# Miller Court House, Oklahoma

Miller Court House was the first post office located in what is now Oklahoma, United States. It was located in what was then Miller County, Arkansas Territory. The post office opened September 5, 1824, and was closed December 28, 1839. Miller Court House (or Miller Courthouse) was the county seat of old Miller County. On January 20, 1825, the land was ceded by treaty to the Choctaw Nation, and non-Native Americans were forced to leave. Before leaving in November 1828, they burned the courthouse and records in protest. The exact site is unknown, but it was in what is now McCurtain County, Oklahoma.
On April 1, 1820, Governor James Miller signed an act of the Arkansas Territorial Legislature that established the "County of Miller" in the southwestern part of what was then known as Arkansas Territory. This Miller County contained the western halves of present-day Little River, Sevier and Polk Counties in modern Arkansas, all of McCurtain, Choctaw, Pushmataha, and the southern one-third of both Latimer and Le Flore Counties in present-day Oklahoma. It also included a large area in northeast Texas.
The Arkansas Territory Legislative Council officially ceded the portion of Miller County north of the Red River to the Choctaw Nation in Indian Territory on October 17, 1828. Miller Court House continued to be used as a station for the registration for Choctaw Indians relocated from the East over the "trail of tears and death". Old Miller Court House was also used as a depot for the storage of corn and supplies destined for distribution to the Choctaws for many years.
On October 23, 1832, the Arkansas Territory commissioners moved the county seat to Jonesborough Plantation, and the Miller Court House post office relocated there. Texas, however, annexed all of Miller County, Arkansas remaining south and west of the Red River and the old post office was discontinued December 28, 1838.
During the period of the Texas Republic (1836 - 1846), most residents of the disputed territory considered themselves to be citizens of Texas. Texas organized Red River County in 1837 and Fannin County, Texas in 1838. Ultimately, the former Arkansas Territory land south and west of the Red River became the present day Bowie, Cass, Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, Hunt, Lamar, Morris and Titus County, Texas Counties.
The remaining piece of Old Miller County north and east of the Red River was attached to Lafayette County, Arkansas and Texarkana became its county seat.
# Guillotine choke

The guillotine choke, also known as Mae Hadaka Jime (前裸絞, "front naked choke"; compared to a rear naked choke) in judo, is a chokehold in martial arts applied from in front of the opponent, often on the ground but can also be done while standing. The choke involves using the arms to encircle the opponent's neck that bears a resemblance to the blade of a guillotine.

## Application

The technique is either a type of tracheal compression restraint (air choke) that prevents air flow to the lungs, or a blood choke depending on how and where pressure is applied, the trachea versus arteries respectively. It can be applied both standing and from the ground using only one arm, and can be used as a defense against a double leg takedown, as well as using the other arm and legs to either transition position or grapple or strike the opponent.
When executed from the ground, the person applying it will try to control the opponent by the hips, for instance using a closed guard. This is done to prevent the opponent from escaping the hold, and to be able to apply additional pressure by extending the hips. It is a very effective maneuver when performed correctly.
The arm is wrapped around the trachea and the hands are clasped. Pressure is applied upwards to restrict blood flow to the head, eventually causing unconsciousness and, if applied for more time, even death. Alternatively, it can also be a neck crank that strains the cervical vertebrae and possibly damages the trachea, larynx and hyoid bone and other parts of the neck, and can potentially cause paralysis, unconsciousness and death. It is taught in various grappling martial arts and is considered universal to grappling, including Jujutsu, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Judo, as well as in mixed martial arts competition and exists as one of the most instinctive chokes.
The Guillotine can be applied either solely around the opponent's neck or including an arm, with the standard guillotine taking 8.9 seconds to render someone unconscious and an arm-in guillotine taking 10.2 seconds on average.
Following the match between Conor McGregor and Dustin Poirier, during UFC 264 where McGregor attempted a guillotine choke, fighter Israel Adesanya commented on why he avoids attempting the choke in matches. Adesanya claimed that one of the choke's largest drawbacks was that it left the individual attempting it underneath his opponent.

## Description

The 2002 U.S Army Combatives field manual dictates that the fighter should first ensure that the enemy's head goes underneath one of their arms. The fighter wraps their arm around the enemy's head and under their neck. The fighter's palm should be facing their own chest. With the other hand, the fighter grasps the first hand, ensuring that they have not reached around the enemy's arm, and pulls upward with both hands. They now sit down and place the enemy within their guard, and finish the choke by pulling with their arms and pushing with their legs.
# Carbuyer

Carbuyer is a web publication that offers car reviews, news and advice for the British car buyers, with a focus on new rather than used cars. It was launched by Dennis Publishing in 2010, and was first published on 29 October 2010. It is intended primarily for consumers rather than auto enthusiasts. The site includes facts and figures from CAP HPI, allowing visitors to access specifications for every new model on sale.
Carbuyer produces its own video car reviews, which are published on the website and on its YouTube channel. Richard Ingram, Nicola Hume, Sara Damergi, James Batchelor, Ginny Buckley, Mat Watson and Rebecca Jackson have all presented Carbuyer video car reviews.
The website allows motorists to submit reviews of their own cars which are then published as an accompaniment to the in-depth reviews from Carbuyer's expert journalists.
The website was short listed for Launch 2011 at the AOP Awards 2011, and then won Product Development of the Year (Consumer) at the PPA Data & Digital Publishing Awards 2011. It was also awarded the Plain English Campaign's Internet Crystal Mark in August 2011.
In January 2014, Carbuyer refreshed its image with a new logo, new video graphics and website design. Carbuyer began publishing a quarterly print magazine and has also published a book Carbuyer's Top 100 Family Cars. In January 2014, Carbuyer launched its first ever television commercial.
In 2021, Carbuyer and the rest of Dennis Publishing's automotive assets were spun-off as independent company called Autovia, which also published Auto Express, evo, DrivingElectric and Octane. In 2024, the remaining Autovia brands, including Carbuyer, Auto Express, evo and DrivingElectric, were purchased by Carwow.

## Journalists and photographers

* Paul Barker: editor
* Andy Goodwin: managing editor
* Charlie Harvey: content editor
* Tom Gumbrell: content editor
* Steve Walker: head of digital content
Road test team
* Richard Ingram
* Alex Ingram
* Dean Gibson

## Cars of the Year

* 2011: Kia Sportage
* 2012: Hyundai i30
* 2013: Dacia Duster
* 2014: Hyundai i10
* 2015: Citroën C4 Cactus
* 2016: Peugeot 3008
* 2017: Peugeot 3008
* 2018: Ford Fiesta
* 2019: Ford Fiesta
* 2020: Renault Clio
* 2021: Kia Sorento
* 2022: Hyundai Tucson
* 2023: Kia Niro
* 2024: BYD Dolphin
# Bridget Reweti

Bridget Reweti is a New Zealand photographer and moving image artist. Reweti is a member of the artist group Mataaho Collective.

## Education

Reweti holds a Master of Māori Visual Arts from Toioho ki Āpiti, the School of Māori Studies at Massey University. She also completed a Postgraduate Diploma in Museum and Heritage Studies from Victoria University of Wellington.

## Career

Reweti works with photography and moving image. Her work explores and subverts New Zealand iconic landscapes, and issues of contemporary indigenous realities. Reweti is a member of the Mata Aho Collective, a collaboration of four Māori women artists known for their large scale textile-based installations. She has held numerous residencies in New Zealand and internationally, and her work is held in both private and public collections. Reweti was the 2018 Artist in Residence at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School and was the 2020 Frances Hogkins Fellow.
As well as exhibiting her artwork nationally and internationally, Reweti has worked as at Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision, the Dowse Art Museum, and as the Exhibitions Officer at Pātaka Art + Museum. Rewati collaborates with Matariki Williams editing ATE Journal of Maori Art.

## Exhibitions

Reweti has exhibited throughout New Zealand and internationally. Her solo shows include I thought I would of climbed more mountains by now, at Enjoy Gallery in 2015 and Plymouth Arts Centre, U.K. in 2016, Tauutuutu at Pātaka Art + Museum in 2016, and Irihanga at Tauranga Art Gallery in 2017.
Her collaboration with Terri Te Tau, Ōtākaro, was presented at The Physics Room in 2016.
With the Mata Aho Collective, she exhibited Te Whare Pora at Enjoy Gallery as part of a 2013 summer Residency. In 2017, the Mata Aho Collective was included in Documenta 14, where they presented Kiko Moana, a large scale work rendered in blue tarpaulin mounted in Kassel's regional museum.

## Personal life

Reweti is of Ngāti Ranginui and Ngāi Te Rangi descent, and lives and works in Wellington.