OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N. T. Orășanu

Nicolae T. Orășanu (1833?–August 7, 1890) was a Wallachian-born Romanian poet, prose writer and newspaper editor.
Born in Craiova, he attended high school at Saint Sava College in the national capital Bucharest. As a young man, Orășanu entered politics and the newspaper business; his was a rebellious spirit that rejected autocracy and embraced being in opposition. Together with C. A. Rosetti, he edited Țânțarul in 1859. Then, on his own, he edited a series of satirical gazettes. These mainly had ingenious demonic titles: Spiriduș, Nichipercea, Cicala, Sarsailă, Urzicătorul, Asmodeu, but also Opiniunea națională, Daracul, Ghimpele, Farfara and Cucu. At the same time, he published brochures in the same style: Coarnele lui Nichipercea, Coada lui Nichipercea, Ochiul dracului, Codița dracului, Ghearele dracului. Orășanu signed either using his initials or pen names such as G. Palicaropol, Cetățenescu, Iago, Ioana lui Vișan, Văduva, Netto, Nicor, Odobașa and Orășenescu.
Orășanu made his published debut early, with the 1854 volume Floricele de primăvară. This featured sentimental poems that formed a marked contrast to his biting temperament, yielding to the prevailing Romantic mood. His main literary preoccupation became the "rhymed chronicle", cultivated with a certain trivial verve and appearing in a series of brochures with parodic titles such as Misterele mahalalelor sau Cronica scandaloasă a orașului (vol. I-IX, 1857-1858), Târgul cu idei sau Buletinul Cișmegiului (vol. I-IX, 1857) and Trei feți logofeți sau Povestea lui Fâl-fâl-son (1857). Through such "verse novels", at least insofar as typology, attitude and vernacular style are concerned, Orășanu was a precursor to the literature of the slum. He was more successful as a memoirist, in the 1861 Întemnițările mele politice. He drew upon the example of Silvio Pellico to evoke his prison experiences, leavening his narrative with humor. In the brochure O pagină a vieții mele sau 22, 23 și 24 ianaurie 1859, another memoir, he claimed to have played a much-exaggerated role in the election as domnitor of Alexandru Ion Cuza. The writer later became an adversary of the ruler, directing the verse pamphlet Trefleac voivod against him.
He translated works by Charles Paul de Kock (Sora Ana, 1856), Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian (Gonzalv de Cordova, 1858) and Jean-Louis Carra (Istoria Moldaviii și a Româniii). Orășanu worked as an inspector at the tobacco monopoly and then at the liquor taxation office, and was twice a manager at Monitorul Oficial and at the official press, Imprimeria Statului. Nevertheless, his financial situation was insecure. More than his writings, his biography makes Orășanu a very colorful figure during a period of transition. He died in Negreni, Olt County.
# Elbasan Gospel Manuscript

The Elbasan Gospel Manuscript is an 18th-century collection of translations from the New Testament into Albanian. Although the author is mainly known as the Anonymous of Elbasan (Albanian: Anonimi i Elbasanit), according to Mahir Domi and Robert Elsie the linguistic and historical evidences indicate to be the work of Gregory of Durrës. On the cover's verso with the same ink as the text, something has been written in a different script, which has been interpreted by a historian as ‘Theodoros Bogomilos / Papa Totasi’, although this tentative interpretation isn't universally accepted. For this reason the work is sometimes attributed to Totasi as the owner, if not the creator of the manuscript.
The work is presumed to be the oldest work of Albanian Orthodox literature and the first Bible translation into Albanian. According to Elsie, the manuscript was created in 1761, soon before Gregory became the Metropolitan (archbishop) of the Archdiocese of Durrës (1762–1772). The archdiocese's see was then in the St. Jovan Vladimir's Church, in Shijon near Elbasan, central Albania.
The manuscript is composed of 30 unnumbered folios, 59 pages of biblic translations and has 10×7 cm format. The script used is the Elbasan script, which consists of forty letters, most of them completely original, and not derived from any language spoken in the regions neighboring Albania. However, according to Dhimitër Shuteriqi and Mahir Domi, there is some Slavic and Greek influence in the remainder of the letters. The Elbasan Gospel Manuscript is the only document where the Elbasan script has been retrieved so far.
The manuscript was purchased shortly before or around World War II by politician Lef Nosi, who was the owner of a remarkable personal library, and a notable collector. It was confiscated from him by the communist regime in 1945. It is now preserved in the National Archives of Albania. The albanologist and translator Injac Zamputi (1910–1998) transcribed the manuscript, after which the Elbasan Gospel was published in Standard Albanian for the first time. The origin was traced back to the village of Polis near Librazhd. Polisi back then was part of the wider Shpat region in today's Elbasan county, and its population had converted to Islam in early 19th century.

## Recent studies

A more recent inquiry gives indication that Cosmas of Durrës (1643–1702) might be the potential author of the document, or at least of the alphabet. This was first pointed out by the Greek scholar Charalampos Minaoglou (2013), followed further by Yll Rugova (2022). The hypothesis is based on a contemporary witness Anastasius Michael (c.1675–1725) who claimed in a publication circa 1710 that the well known Cosmas, at the time residing in Elbasan, has devised a new alphabet for writing the Albanian language. Cosmas of Durrës, previously Cosmas of Kition moved to Elbasan in 1682 and stayed there until his death in 1702. He was initially the igumen of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, and since 1694 the Metropolitan of Durrës, thus being called Cosmas of Durrës. His stay in Elbasan is well documented.
# St Blaise's Church

The Church of St. Blaise (Croatian: Crkva sv. Vlaha) is a Baroque church in Dubrovnik and one of the city's major sights. Saint Blaise (St. Vlaho), identified by medieval Slavs with the pagan god Veles, is the patron saint of the city of Dubrovnik and formerly the protector of the independent Republic of Ragusa.

## History

In February 1349, a month after the Black Death had arrived in Dubrovnik, the Great Council decided to build a Romanesque church dedicated to St Blaise as head and protector of the city. As the plague killed many heirs and executors, the Council further decided to use some of the properties that had reverted to the state as funds for the building of the church. Under the supervision of the craftsmen Andelo Lorrin, Butko and Mihajlo Petrovic the church was completed in three years. The church of St. Blaise became soon the second most important church of Dubrovnik after its cathedral.
The current church was built in 1715 by the Venetian architect and sculptor Marino Gropelli (1662-1728) on the foundations of the medieval church which, though it survived the earthquake of 1667 fairly well, burned down in 1706. He modeled the church on Sansovino's Venetian church of San Maurizio.

## Description

The church consists of a single square nave with a ground plan in the form of an inscribed Greek cross, an apse flanked by two sacristies and an oblong cupola in the center. A flight of stairs leads to the portal, decorated with statues of angels. The facade is divided by four Corinthian columns. On top of the facade is a semicircular gable and a balustrade with three statues by Marino Gropelli: a free standing Saint Blaise (in the middle) and personifications of Faith and Hope.
The barrel-vaulted interior is richly decorated in Baroque style. The Corinthian columns in the center bear the tambour of the cupola and lantern. The corners of the nave show blind cupolas. The main altar, in a combination of white and polychrome marble, shows in a high niche a precious, gilt silver Gothic statue of Saint Blaise, crafted in the 15th century by an unknown local master. The saint shows in his left hand a scale model of the Romanesque church which was destroyed by the earthquake in 1667. He is flanked by two kneeling angels. This statue was the only one to survive the fire of 1706. The domed antependium is decorated with two angels who unveil a curtain in front of a medallion.
The church includes the relics of Saint Silvan.
# Kinarut railway station

Kinarut railway station (Malay: Stesen Keretapi Kinarut) is one of eleven minor railway station on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Kinarut, Papar, Sabah, Malaysia.
# USS Violet

USS Violet was a 166-ton steamer acquired by the U.S. Navy for use during the American Civil War.
Violet served the Navy in several ways: as a gunboat, as a tugboat, and as a torpedo boat. She served on the U.S. East Coast in the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America.

## Built in Brooklyn in 1862

Violet—a wooden steam tug built as Martha in 1862 at Brooklyn, New York—was purchased by the Navy at New York City on 30 December 1862 for use during the American Civil War; and was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 29 January 1863.

## Civil War operations

Soon after her commissioning, Violet was dispatched to Newport News, Virginia, for duty as a tugboat with the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. On 27 March, she received orders to proceed to the blockade off Cape Fear Inlet, near Wilmington, North Carolina, and finally arrived for duty in early April after a storm off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, had forced her return to Hampton Roads, Virginia, in a sinking condition on 28 March.
While off Wilmington, the vessel performed double duty as both a tug and a blockader. On the night of 11 April, she chased and fired upon an unidentified steamer and, in the company of Aries, discovered the blockade-running British steamer Ceres aground and burning at the mouth of the Cape Fear River on 6 December.
When Ceres floated free during the night, Violet seized her and extinguished the fire. Violet, herself, grounded on 20 December while attempting to refloat the Confederate blockade-running steamer Antoniea. She lay aground for two nights and a day; and, at one time, salvagers feared she would become a total loss. However, after her guns had been heaved overboard, the vessel was refloated.
Early in 1864, Violet underwent repairs at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Virginia, and in April was assigned duty as a tug to the ironclad Roanoke off Newport News, Virginia. Her orders were to maintain a vigilant nighttime and foul weather guard over the ironclad and be prepared to tow the warship to safety or run down any enemy vessels in the event of a Confederate attack.
She performed this task until 20 July, when she was fitted with a torpedo device and reassigned to her old blockade station off the Cape Fear River. There, on the night of 7 August, she ran aground while proceeding to her inshore station, close to the shoal off Western Bar, North Carolina.
Despite the efforts of both her crew and volunteers from other nearby vessels to float her off, the tides forced Violet harder aground. Finally, seeing that the situation was hopeless, Violet's captain and crew fired her magazine to prevent capture, and the vessel blew up on the morning of 8 August 1864.
# Dorothy Doughty

Dorothy Susan Doughty (Sanremo 1892 – 6 October 1962) was a British sculptor and potter, much of whose best work was produced for Royal Worcester, specialising in representations of birds.

## Early life and education

She was the elder daughter of poet, writer, and traveller Charles Montagu Doughty and Caroline Amelia, daughter of General Sir William Montagu Scott McMurdo. Her father was great-grandson of the politician and judge Beaumont Hotham, 2nd Baron Hotham.
Doughty was educated at Eastbourne School of Art, where she became a keen naturalist and ornithologist. Her sister, Frederica Gertrude ("Freda"; 1895-1972) was also a sculptor and potter, including working with her sister for Royal Worcester.

## Career

Doughty is mostly known for her collection of porcelain American birds. She modeled a series of thirty-six pairs and three individual models of American birds, which were designed between 1933 and 1960. They were produced by Royal Worcester, a British porcelain firm. An entire series of her porcelain birds are exhibited at the Stark Museum of Art in Orange, Texas and The Art Collection at Hebrew Home at Riverdale in Riverdale, New York, and at Audubon House of Pelican Island Audubon Society in Vero Beach, Florida. Towards the end of her life, she also designed British birds, which were put into production after her death.
She and her sister Freda lived together in Kent, later moving to a cliff-top house with a shared garden studio at Falmouth, Cornwall. Where Dorothy specialized in birds, Freda's artistic focus was on depictions of children; so popular were two of her designs that they were credited with having "single-handedly kept the factory open" during a sales lull in the 1950s.

## Later life and death

Doughty was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.
# Lim Hyun-woo

Lim Hyun-Woo (Korean: 임현우; born 26 March 1983) is a South Korean football midfielder. who plays for Royal Thai Navy.
# Bird Atlas

Bird Atlas (Czech: Atlas ptáků) is a 2021 coproduction drama film directed by Olmo Omerzu. It was included in the main competition for Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in August 2021.

## Cast

* Miroslav Donutil as Ivo
* Alena Mihulová as Marie
* Martin Pechlát as Martin
* Eliška Křenková as Nina
* Vojtěch Kotek as David
* Pavla Beretová as Eva
* Martin Havelka
* Jan Vondráček
* Philipp Schenker
* David Bowles
# Abdulrazek al-Nadoori

Abdulrazek al-Nadoori (Arabic: عبد الرازق الناظوري) is a Libyan military officer. Since 2014 he has been the Chief of the General Staff in Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army, loyal to the Tobruk-based House of Representatives. He also served as the military governor of eastern Libya, from Bin Jawad to Derna.

## Political role

In late 2016, Abdulrazek al-Nadoori replaced several of the elected municipal mayors in eastern Libya by unelected people, mostly military.
# Clayton Hare

Clayton Hare (July 13, 1909 – December 11, 2001) was a Canadian music teacher, conductor, and violinist. He was the third principal conductor of the New Brunswick Youth Orchestra and taught at a number of universities including Mount Allison University, the University of Portland, and Mount Royal College.

## Early life

Hare was born in Ontario. He studied violin with Austrian immigrant Géza de Kresz [de].

## Career

As a young man Hare performed as a concert violinist.
Hare joined the music department at Mount Allison University in Sackville New Brunswick, and took over the direction of the Mount Allison College Symphony Orchestra in 1945. In 1949 he founded the Calgary Symphony Orchestra, composed largely of musicians from the Mount Allison music program. The Symphony played a mix of contemporary and classical music. Hare continued to conduct the orchestra for a number of years, while teaching string and orchestral classes at Mount Royal College. He and his wife, pianist Dorothy Swetnam (a survivor of the Halifax Explosion), performed concerts as a duet.
Hare later taught music at the University of Portland. While there he wrote music reviews for the Portland Reporter newspaper.
# Lim Sun-young

Lim Sun-Young (Korean: 임선영; Hanja: 林善永; born 21 March 1988) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Lim was selected in the priority pick of the 2011 K-League Draft by Gwangju FC.
# Jeanne Itasse-Broquet

Jeanne Itasse-Broquet (1867–1941) was a French sculptor. She began her career at the age of fourteen, exhibiting at the Paris Salon.

## Biography

Itasse was born on 25 September 1867 in Paris. She received her training from her father, Adolphe Itasse [fr]. She married fellow sculptor Gaston Broquet [fr].
Itasse-Broquet began exhibiting her work at the Paris Salon around 1881 and continued to do so until 1938. She exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She also exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in 1900. She received medals at both exhibitions.
Itasse-Broquet died in 1941 in Paris.
* Egyptian Harpist by Jeanne Itasse-Broquet, 1891
* Bacchante by Jeanne Itasse-Broquet, 1899
* Bust of Adolphe Itasse at Père Lachaise Cemetery by Jeanne Itasse-Broquet
# Jane Simpson (artist)

Jane Simpson (born 1965) is a British artist who lives and works in Carmarthenshire. She primarily produces sculptures, using diverse elements such as ice, silicone rubber, wood, precious metals, glass, ceramics and household objects including items bought at flea markets and on eBay.

## Early life and education

Simpson was born in Swansea, Wales. She graduated from the Chelsea School of Art in London in 1988 and earned an MFA from the Royal Academy of Art in London in 1993. In 1994 she was included in the seminal exhibition Some Went Mad, Some Ran Away, curated by Damien Hirst, at the Serpentine Gallery, London. Simpson's work was also part of the controversial Sensation exhibition of 1997.

## Artwork and career

Simpson is well known for her sculptures, which involve various materials, from rubber casting techniques to sewing machines connected to refrigeration units so that they become covered with a layer of frost. Regarding her work, Simpson has said "I think of it as a marriage of two different technologies."
Simpson is also the current production manager of a portfolio of prints called House of Fairy Tales, which includes work by Dexter Dalwood, Cornelia Parker, Sir Peter Blake and Gavin Turk.
In 2014 Simpson returned to live in Swansea and opened an art gallery in the city.

## Notable exhibitions and collections

Recent solo exhibitions include: A Three Way Conversation with Myself at the New Art Centre, Roche Court, Wiltshire (2005); “Tableau at CAC Malaga (2004); and Somewhere (between freezing and melting) there lies passion at both Galería Javier López, Madrid and Sandra Gering Gallery, New York (2004). Recent group exhibitions include kissingcousins curated by Jane Simpson and Sarah Staton at the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds (2007); Weather Report (Art and Climate Change) at the Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Canary Islands (2007); and the Valencia Biennale (2005).
Simpson's work is part of many public and private collections including the Arts Council of England, Damien Hirst's Murderme Collection, the British Council and the Colección Ciudad de Pamplona. Four of her works were in the Saatchi Collection. In 2000, the Tate purchased her piece Sunset Still Life, a color inkjet print of a photograph of a modern still life composed of Tupperware and plastic cups. Her lithograph Swiss Cottage was also purchased by the Tate in 2008.
# Varto Terian

Varto Terian (Persian: وارتو طریان; May 11, 1896 – October 2, 1974) also known by the pseudonym LaLa, was an Iranian-born Armenian actress and educator. She was Iran’s first stage actress of theater.

## Early life and education

Varto Terian was born on May 11, 1896, in Tabriz, Qajar Iran to an Armenian family. When she was a child her family moved to Tehran.
After high school she moved to Switzerland to continue her studies at the University of Geneva, where she focused on acting. When she returned to Iran, many theater groups had recently been formed including the Young Armenians Theater Society in Tehran. She met her future husband Arto Terian (1892–1954) at the theater society, he later became a successful actor and theater director.

## Career

After their marriage, in 1914 she launched her theater career. In Iran during the 1910s–1920s women were banned from theater acting and attendance. In order to protect their family she performed under the name LaLa, and Arto used the name Arizad. The couple were the main members of the Armenian Theater of Tehran from 1923 to 1932. Later the couple joined the Young Iran Society, founded by Abdolhossein Teymourtash.
Terian was also a professor of French language and literature at the Teachers College Tehran. Her daughter was astronomer and physicist, Alenush Terian.
# Garryvoe

Garryvoe (Irish: Garraí Bhoithe) is a civil parish in the historical barony of Imokilly in County Cork, Ireland. The civil parish is centred on a small settlement, also referred to as Garryvoe, which lies on the R632 regional road between Ladysbridge, and Shanagarry and fronts onto Garryvoe Beach.
Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of ringfort, fulacht fiadh and enclosure sites in the townlands of Garryvoe Lower, Garryvoe Upper and Ballybutler. Garryvoe Castle, a ruined tower house in the townland of Garryvoe Lower, is sometimes associated with the Anglo-Norman Carew family. A ruined medieval church and graveyard is located nearby.
While previously classified as a Blue Flag beach, as of 2020 the beach at Garryvoe was classified as an "identified bathing water" area of "sufficient" quality.
The TikTok personality and radio presenter, Miriam Mullins, is from the area.
# Oh Do-hyun

Oh Do-hyun (Korean: 오도현; born 6 December 1994) is a South Korean footballer who plays as defender for Seongnam FC.

## Career

He was selected by Gwangju FC in the 2013 K League draft.
On 19 January 2017, Seongnam FC announced Oh Do-hyun as the new signing ahead of 2017 Seongnam FC season.
# Yvonne Jammet

Yvonne Jammet (1900 – 30 August 1967) was a French landscape painter and sculptor, who spent her career in Ireland. With her husband, Louis Jammet, she ran the well-known Dublin-based French restaurant, Restaurant Jammet.

## Life

Yvonne Jammet was born Yvonne Auger in 1900, in Paris. Her parents were Félix Auger and Catherine (née Jammet), who were both restaurateurs. She studied art at the Académie Julian and the Atelier Jean-Paul Laurens. She married her third cousin, Louis Jammet, with whom she moved to Dublin in 1928 to take over running of his father's restaurant on Nassau Street. The couple had two sons and two daughters. Jammet died whilst visiting the United States in Lowell, Massachusetts, on 30 August 1967. She is buried at Deans Grange Cemetery, Blackrock.

## Restaurant Jammet

Restaurant Jammet was popular amongst artists, writers, actors, and business owners. Amongst the patrons of the restaurant were Orson Welles, Tyrone Power, Peter Ustinov, W. B. Yeats, Jack Butler Yeats, Harry Kernoff, and Seán O'Sullivan. As an artist, and patron and arts, Jammet decorated the restaurant, most notably the remodelling of the upstairs in 1946 with architect Noel Moffet to a minimalist looks with curved glass-block screens and exposed steelwork. Through his staging of a number of French plays in autumn 1938 at the Gate Theatre, Micheál MacLiammóir became close friends with the Jammets. When Jammet and MacLiammóir visited Paris at the same time, they would attend the theatre together. MacLiammóir described Jammet as "exquisite, dark and smiling, a portrait by Renoir miraculously come to life in the glooms of twentieth-century Dublin."

## Artistic career

Jammet was a member of The White Stag group, a modernist avant-garde group. In 1943, she exhibited portraits, still-lives, and landscapes, at Victor Waddington's Gallery, South Anne Street. Waddington held a number of his celebrations at Restaurant Jammet. At one of these occasions in 1950, Jack Butler Yeats was awarded the French Legion of Honour. Jammet exhibited three works in the 1950 Irish Exhibition of Living Art, Saint-Jérôme d'Ax (1947), Quillan (1948) and Ax-les-Thermes. A 1951 exhibition at Waddington's showed Jammet's wood carvings and paintings.
The subject of her work was often religious, such as the carved sanctuary figures of the Sacred Heart and of Our Lady in the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Limerick. She carved The twelve tribes for the Jewish synagogue in Terenure, Dublin. After the rebuilding of the Cross to St Michael's church, Dún Laoghaire following a fire, Jammet donated carved stations of the cross. In 1953, her work was featured in an exhibition of contemporary Irish art in the National Library of Wales. She was also exhibited at the contemporary Irish art at An Tostal exhibition, Bray in 1954, and with the Institute of the Sculptors of Ireland in 1956.