OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claire Beck Loos

Claire Beck Loos (4 November 1904 – 19 January 1942) was a Czechoslovakian photographer and writer. She was the third wife of early modernist Czechoslovak-Austrian architect Adolf Loos.

## Biography

Claire Beck was born in Plzeň, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) in 1904, one of three children of Olga (Feigl) Beck and Otto Beck.$^{:xvi}$
Claire became engaged to Adolf Loos (1870–1933) after he invited the Beck family to see a Josephine Baker performance in Vienna in the spring of 1929. They were married in Vienna on 18 July of the same year over her parents' opposition to the much older Adolf. Because it was a mixed marriage (Claire was from a Jewish family, Adolf was not), the Jewish community refused to execute the marriage. They divorced in 1932.
Loos's immediate and extended relations—the Beck, Hirsch, Turnowsky, and Kraus families—and her friends the Semlers were some of Adolf's first clients. They hired him to remodel apartment interiors in Plzeň and Vienna, and it was there that Adolf first began to open up the "interstitial spaces" between walls to create continuous rooms.
In 1936, Loos published Adolf Loos Privat, a literary work of "razor-sharp anecdotes" about her ex-husband's character, habits, and sayings that was illustrated with family photographs. Published by the Johannes-Presse in Vienna, the book was intended to raise funds for Adolf Loos's tomb, as he had died destitute three years earlier.
Loos and her mother were forced to leave Plzeň and move to Prague at the beginning of World War II and were later deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, Claire in 1941 and Olga in 1942. They were separately transported from there to Riga, German-occupied Latvia, where they were presumably shot or gassed on arrival in 1942.

## Legacy

In 2012–2013, some of Loos's photographs were included in the exhibition Vienna's Shooting Girls: Jewish Women Photographers in Vienna.
In 2011, Adolf Loos Privat was published in its first English translation under the title Adolf Loos: A Private Portrait.
# Istros the Callimachean

Istros the Callimachean (Ancient Greek: Ἴστρος ὁ Καλλιμάχειος) was a Greek writer, probably from Paphos. He was a pupil of Callimachus, and active in the Library of Alexandria. Seventy-seven fragments of his writings remain, mostly from his four-volume Attica, which discussed the cult, religion, and institutions of Attica in its mythical past, based largely on Atthides. According to the Suda, a 10th-century encyclopedia, he wrote both prose and verse.

## Works

Istros' works exist only in fragments (FGrHist 334). Among his attested works are:
* Attika (Ἀττικά)
* Atakta (Ἄτακτα)
* Attikai lexeis (Ἀττικαὶ λέξεις)
* Argolika (Ἀργολικά)
* Eliaka (Ἠλιακά)
* The colonies of the Egyptians (Αἰγυπτίων ἀποικίαι)
* On the city of Ptolemais (Περὶ Πτολεμαΐδος)
* Collection of Cretan feasts (Συναγωγὴ τῶν Κρητικῶν θυσιῶν)
* On the struggles of Helios (Περὶ τῶν Ἡλίου ἀγώνων)
* The manifestations of Apollo (Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπιφάνειαι)
* The manifestations of Hercules (Ἡρακλέους ἐπιφάνειαι)
* On the lyric poets (Περὶ μελοποιῶν)
* Symmikta (Σύμμικτα), "Miscellany"
* Hypomnemata (Ὑπομνήματα), "Commentary"
* Replies to Timeus (Πρὸς Τίμαιον ἀντιγραφαί)
# Cléré-sur-Layon

Cléré-sur-Layon (French pronunciation: , literally Cléré on Layon) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Layon, which flows northeastward through the commune.
# La Tessoualle

La Tessoualle (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the department of Maine-et-Loire, western France.
# Les Cerqueux

Les Cerqueux (French pronunciation: , before 1996: Les Cerqueux-de-Maulevrier) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department, western France.
# Saint-Christophe-du-Bois

Saint-Christophe-du-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.

## History

According to an unconfirmed tradition recorded in 1705, Saint Maurille, bishop of Angers, was the founder of Saint-Christophe in the 4th century.
A legend also reports that the first inhabitants of the town, having undertaken the construction of their village at a place called La Binaudière, drew an auspicious omen from a flock of crows which fell on them and carried branches to at the location of the present town.
# Saint-Paul-du-Bois

Saint-Paul-du-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# Moolamattom

Moolamattom is the headquarters of Arakulam Panchayath in Thodupuzha Taluk, Idukki district in Kerala, India. It lies 22 km from Thodupuzha, on the banks of the Thodupuzha River, a tributary of the Muvattupuzha river. Moolamattom is famous for India's second largest underground hydroelectric power station - Moolamattom hydro power station.

## Moolamattom Power Station

Moolamattom Power Station is the biggest underground hydro-electric project in India. The water from the Idukki Dam is carried by the underground pipes to the power station. The installed capacity of the power house is 780 MW consisting of six generator units of 130 MW each. The regulated waters of Periyar fall through a drop of about 669.2 metres (2195 feet) while generating power in the underground power house. The tail waters makes Thodupuzha river, a tributary of the Muvattupuzha river, at Thriveni sangamam which is 1 km from Moolamattom Power Station. Project work on this power station was initiated by Sri. E.U. Philipose, Superintending Engineer, Kerala State Electricity Board in 1964. Visitors are restricted from entry due to security reasons.

## Tourism

Thumpichi St. Thomas mount, Nadukani, Malankara Dam, Kudayathoor Mala, Vayanakavu Temple and Ilaveezhapoonchira are nearby attractions. Idukki Dam, the world's second and Asia's first arch dam, is 43 kilometers away from Moolamattom. There are several Malayalam and other language films shot at Moolamattom and nearby places. Purappadu Rasathanthram, Drishyam, Papanasam are some of them.

## Education

Schools: IHEP Govt UP School, Govt Vocational Higher Secondary School, St. George UP School, Sacred Heart English medium High schools are the elementary schools in Moolamattom.
College: St. Joseph's College, Moolamattom, is a liberal arts and science college is situated 5 km away from Moolamattom run by the CMI fathers. Established in 1980, it offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Management, Social Work, Chemistry, Physics, Commerce, Economics and English language.
St Joseph's Academy of higher education and research is another education institution situated 5 km away from Moolamattom run by the CMI fathers. Established in 2007, they offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Actuarial Science, Physical Education, Animation and Commerce

## Important Personalities

NP Pradeep-Indian Professional Footballer Honey Rose

## Gallery

* Thriveni Sangamam Moolamattom
* Teak plantation at Moolamattom
# Bamse's Wood

Bamse's Wood is a newly planted forest and nature reserve that sits between Gosforth and Nether Wasdale in the Lake District, Cumbria, England. The 17-acre (6.9 ha) reserve is approached via Guards Lonning an ancient bridleway.
The Forestry Commission supported and gave advice for the scheme which has the effect of forming a wildlife corridor between the commission's own Blengdale Forest to the north and Meolbank Plantation along with Bolton Wood to the south which is owned by the National Trust.
The planting of the wood is designed to provide a habitat for the endangered red squirrel and allow mobility for the squirrel between forests. Tree species are predominantly indigenous deciduous with an accent on fruit and nut producing types.
The wood is named after Bamse, the St Bernard dog that was the mascot of the Free Norwegian forces during World War II. The wood was bought and planted to offset the carbon footprint of the children's book about the dog written by Anna Mandell, who suffered from motor neuron disease and whose ashes were buried in a small garden area within the woodland in September 2016.
# Communauté d'agglomération de la Région de Château-Thierry

Communauté d'agglomération de la Région de Château-Thierry is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Château-Thierry. It is located in the Aisne department, in the Hauts-de-France region, northern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Étampes-sur-Marne. Its area is 880.0 km$^2$. Its population was 54,491 in 2019, of which 15,254 in Château-Thierry proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 87 communes:
* Armentières-sur-Ourcq
* Azy-sur-Marne
* Barzy-sur-Marne
* Belleau
* Beuvardes
* Bézu-Saint-Germain
* Blesmes
* Bonneil
* Bonnesvalyn
* Bouresches
* Brasles
* Brécy
* Brumetz
* Bruyères-sur-Fère
* Bussiares
* Celles-lès-Condé
* Le Charmel
* Chartèves
* Château-Thierry
* Chézy-en-Orxois
* Chierry
* Cierges
* Coincy
* Condé-en-Brie
* Connigis
* Coulonges-Cohan
* Courboin
* Courchamps
* Courmont
* Courtemont-Varennes
* Crézancy
* La Croix-sur-Ourcq
* Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie
* Dravegny
* Épaux-Bézu
* Épieds
* Essômes-sur-Marne
* Étampes-sur-Marne
* Étrépilly
* Fère-en-Tardenois
* Fossoy
* Fresnes-en-Tardenois
* Gandelu
* Gland
* Goussancourt
* Grisolles
* Hautevesnes
* Jaulgonne
* Latilly
* Licy-Clignon
* Loupeigne
* Mareuil-en-Dôle
* Mézy-Moulins
* Monthiers
* Monthurel
* Montigny-l'Allier
* Montigny-lès-Condé
* Montlevon
* Mont-Saint-Père
* Nanteuil-Notre-Dame
* Nesles-la-Montagne
* Neuilly-Saint-Front
* Nogentel
* Pargny-la-Dhuys
* Passy-sur-Marne
* Priez
* Reuilly-Sauvigny
* Rocourt-Saint-Martin
* Ronchères
* Rozet-Saint-Albin
* Rozoy-Bellevalle
* Saint-Eugène
* Saint-Gengoulph
* Saponay
* Sergy
* Seringes-et-Nesles
* Sommelans
* Torcy-en-Valois
* Trélou-sur-Marne
* Vallées en Champagne
* Verdilly
* Vézilly
* Vichel-Nanteuil
* Viffort
* Villeneuve-sur-Fère
* Villers-Agron-Aiguizy
* Villers-sur-Fère
# Sheepscombe

Sheepscombe is a small village in the civil parish of Painswick, in the Stroud district, in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Sheepscombe is located some 6.5 miles (10 km) south-east of the city of Gloucester, 6 miles (10 km) north-east of the town of Stroud, and 1.5 miles (2 km) east of the village of Painswick. It lies in a narrow valley, hidden behind the Cotswold scarp, and just off the A46 and B4070 roads.

## Origin and name

The first record of the village dates from around 1260, with the original name of Sebbescumbe – the name possibly comes from the names of early local settlers named Ebba or Sebba. 'Combe' means valley. Variations of the name over the centuries have included Sebbescumbe, Sciapp'scombe, Sheppescombe, Sheppiscombe, Shepescombe, Shepyscombe, Shipscombe and Shepscombe.

## History

Since the early 17th century, Sheepscombe was involved in cloth making like many of the Cotswold towns in the area and its near neighbour Painswick. It enjoyed its industrial heyday during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and the last mill closed in 1839. Following this, Sheepscombe suffered from increasing poverty and a falling population.

## Historic buildings

The village church, St John the Apostle, was built and opened in 1820. It was designed by John Wight, and later expanded in 1872 by Francis Niblett. It is constructed of limestone ashlar with a stone slate roof to coped gables. English Heritage has listed the church as Grade II for its special architectural and historic interest.
The school was opened in 1822, a modernised building opening on the same site in 1882. Many of the houses in the village, at the northern end, date from the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The village pub is the Butcher's Arms.

## Gentrification

During the early part of the 20th century, Sheepscombe was still a rural, agricultural village, but today it has become, like many Cotswold villages, an expensive and select place to live. Most of its inhabitants are of the professional middle classes, who pay considerably for the privilege of living there. Situated at the bottom of a steep valley, Sheepscombe is a relatively inaccessible village, and not easy to live in for those without a car.

## Notable people

Sheepscombe is the childhood home of the actor William Moseley and Mike Sadler, one of the original founders of the SAS.

## Government

For the purposes of local government, Sheepscombe is within the civil parish of Painswick, the district of Stroud and the county of Gloucestershire. The civil parish of Painswick also contains the neighbouring villages of Slad and Edge.
For parliamentary purposes, Sheepscombe is within the UK constituency of Stroud. Before Brexit in 2020, it was in the European constituency of South West England.
# Matrix mortality problem

In computer science, the matrix mortality problem (or mortal matrix problem) is a decision problem that asks, given a finite set of n×n matrices with integer coefficients, whether the zero matrix can be expressed as a finite product of matrices from this set.
The matrix mortality problem is known to be undecidable when n ≥ 3. In fact, it is already undecidable for sets of 6 matrices (or more) when n = 3, for 4 matrices when n = 5, for 3 matrices when n = 9, and for 2 matrices when n = 15.
In the case n = 2, it is an open problem whether matrix mortality is decidable, but several special cases have been solved: the problem is decidable for sets of 2 matrices, and for sets of matrices which contain at most one invertible matrix.
# Water mirror

Water mirror may refer to:
* Water-based specular reflection
** Reflecting pool, a shallow pool of water with a reflective surface, undisturbed by fountain jets
*** Miroir d'eau, a reflecting pool located on the quay of the Garonne in front of the Place de la Bourse, Bordeaux
* Sima Hui (died 208), Chinese hermit and teacher
# Branch house (building)

A branch house was a meat industry building that combined a sales office and warehouse for the disposition of packing-house products at a distance from the packing plant. Branch houses were typically located in densely populated areas, and received meat shipments from the slaughterhouse, often daily by rail. Some branch houses would do further processing, including smoked meats, and sausage making.
In the 1940s, as the American highway system began to expand, the importance of branch houses in meat retail was overtaken by meat jobbers.
# North Johnston High School

North Johnston High School (NJHS) is a public high school in Kenly, North Carolina.

## Community

North Johnston High School serves an area composed of several small communities and towns: Glendale-Chapel, Kenly, Micro, and Pine Level. These communities had their own local schools until the consolidated NJHS opened in 1965.

## Sports
### Men's

* Baseball (has junior varsity team)
* Basketball (has junior varsity team)
* Cross country
* Football (has junior varsity team)
* Golf
* Soccer (has junior varsity team)
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Wrestling

### Women's

* Basketball (has junior varsity team)
* Cross country
* Golf
* Soccer (has junior varsity team)
* Softball (has junior varsity team)
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball (has junior varsity team)
# Arvind Sawant

Arvind Ganpat Sawant (born 31 December 1951) is an Indian politician from the Shiv Sena (UBT) party who have served as Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises from 30 May 2019 to 11 November 2019. He is Member of Lok Sabha since 2014. On 11 November 2019, Sawant quit as union minister in Modi government due to ongoing power tussle between Bharatiya Janata Party and Shiv Sena in follow up to 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life

Sawant was born on 31 December 1951 to Ganpat Pandurag and Aashalata Ganpat Sawant. He has received a B. Sc. degree from Bhavan's College of Mumbai. His family are middle-class. Prior to joining politics, he worked as an engineer with the state-owned Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited, the largest landline provider in Mumbai and Delhi.

## Political career
### Early politics

In 1968, Sawant started his political career with Shiv Sena as a 'gat pramukh', the lowest rank of the party hierarchy. During this time, he worked as a polling agent and also participated in various protests which were organized by the party. He also joined Sthaniya Lokadhikar Samiti, which worked to demand jobs for the local people.

### Electoral politics

In 1995, Sawant took voluntary retirement and joined Shiv Sena. In 1996, he was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Council. In the council, he raised issues pertaining to slum development, demanded prominence for Marathi language, and demanded housing for the mill workers. Although he managed to get elected to the council twice, he lost the election during his third attempt as the party was short of numbers in the Mumbai Municipal Corporation. In 2010, he was made the deputy leader and the official spokesperson of the party. During his tenure as the party spokesperson, he defended the party in news channel debates at a time when the party was criticised for its policy on migrants to Mumbai.
In the 2014 Indian general election, the party announced that Sawant would contest from the Mumbai South constituency. He was considered a "weak candidate" by India Today compared to his main competitor, Milind Deora of the Indian National Congress party. Sawant defeated Deora by a margin of approximately 120,000 votes. His attendance record in the Lok Sabha was more than 90%. He was also one of the members who presented the highest number of private-member bills. He served as a member of the Estimates Committee, Standing committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, and Committee on Estimates.
In the 2019 Indian general election, Sawant defeated Deora by more than 100,000 votes. Subsequently, he was made the minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. On 11 November 2019 he had to resign from the Modi government cabinet because of power tussle between Shivsena and BJP.

## Personal life

On 25 May 1982, Sawant married Anuya Arvind Sawant. They have one son and one daughter.
# Le Havre Seine Métropole

Le Havre Seine Métropole is the communauté urbaine, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Le Havre. It is located in the Seine-Maritime department, in the Normandy region, northwestern France. It was created on 1 January 2019 by the merger of the former Agglomeration community of Le Havre and the communautés de communes Canton de Criquetot-l'Esneval and Caux Estuaire. Its area is 495.8 km$^2$. Its population was 268,912 in 2018, of which 169,733 in Le Havre proper.

## Composition

The communauté urbaine consists of the following 54 communes:
* Angerville-l'Orcher
* Anglesqueville-l'Esneval
* Beaurepaire
* Bénouville
* Bordeaux-Saint-Clair
* Cauville-sur-Mer
* La Cerlangue
* Criquetot-l'Esneval
* Cuverville
* Épouville
* Épretot
* Étainhus
* Étretat
* Fongueusemare
* Fontaine-la-Mallet
* Fontenay
* Gainneville
* Gommerville
* Gonfreville-l'Orcher
* Gonneville-la-Mallet
* Graimbouville
* Harfleur
* Le Havre
* Hermeville
* Heuqueville
* Manéglise
* Mannevillette
* Montivilliers
* Notre-Dame-du-Bec
* Octeville-sur-Mer
* Oudalle
* Pierrefiques
* La Poterie-Cap-d'Antifer
* La Remuée
* Rogerville
* Rolleville
* Sainneville
* Saint-Aubin-Routot
* Sainte-Adresse
* Sainte-Marie-au-Bosc
* Saint-Gilles-de-la-Neuville
* Saint-Jouin-Bruneval
* Saint-Laurent-de-Brèvedent
* Saint-Martin-du-Bec
* Saint-Martin-du-Manoir
* Saint-Romain-de-Colbosc
* Saint-Vigor-d'Ymonville
* Saint-Vincent-Cramesnil
* Sandouville
* Le Tilleul
* Les Trois-Pierres
* Turretot
* Vergetot
* Villainville

## Organization
### Elected members

The communauté urbaine is administered by its conseil communautaire, composed of 130 municipal councilors representing the 54 members communes distributed by municipal population as follows:
| Number of councilors | Communes |
| 59 | Le Havre |
| 8 | Montivilliers |
| 4 | Gonfreville-l'Orcher & Harfleur |
| 3 | Octeville-sur-Mer & Sainte-Adresse |
| 2 | Saint-Romain-de-Colbosc |
| 1 (+1 substitute) | Remaining communes |

### List of presidents

List of successive presidents of Le Havre Seine Métropole :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Party |
| 1 January 2019 | 5 April 2019 | Luc Lemonnier | LR | |
| 5 April 2019 | 5 July 2020 | Jean-Baptiste Gastinne | LR | |
| 5 July 2020 | Incumbent | Édouard Philippe | DVD | General councilor of Seine-Maritime (2008—2012) Regional councilor of Haute-Normandie (2004—2008) President of the agglomerated community of Le Havre (2010—2017) Deputy for Seine-Martime's 7th constituency (2012—2017) Prime Minister (2017—2020) Mayor of Le Havre (2010—2017, then 2020—present) |
# Prix de Reux

The Prix de Reux is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 2,500 metres (about 1 mile and 4+1⁄2 furlongs) at Deauville in early August.

## History

The event is named after Reux, a commune located to the south of Deauville. In the early part of the 20th century, it was a 1,000-metre race for two-year-olds.
The Prix de Reux became an open-age race over 2,600 metres in 1925. From this point it could serve as a trial for the Grand Prix de Deauville.
The race was held at Maisons-Laffitte on several occasions during World War II. It was cut to 2,500 metres in the 1970s.
For a period the event held Listed status. It was promoted to Group 3 level in 2013.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1979 (2 wins):
* Magadino – 2006, 2008
Leading jockey since 1979 (5 wins):
* Olivier Peslier – Dark Moondancer (1998), First Magnitude (1999), Epitre (2000), Fair Mix (2002), Tiberian (2017)
Leading trainer since 1979 (10 wins):
* André Fabre – Village Star (1987), Swain (1995), Water Poet (1996), First Magnitude (1999), Epitre (2000), Martaline (2004), Short Pause (2005), Poet Laureate (2007), Ideal World (2009), Tenenbaum (2012)
Leading owner since 1979 (4 wins):
* Khalid Abdullah – Regency (1994), Martaline (2004), Short Pause (2005), Ideal World (2009)

## Earlier winners

* 1925: Cerfeuil
* 1926: Sang Froid
* 1927: Take My Tip
* 1928: Huntersdale
* 1929: Licteur
* 1930: Motrico
* 1931: Rieur
* 1932: Biltzalia
* 1933: Romarin
* 1934: Dark Pacha
* 1935: Jumbo
* 1936: Prince Rouge
* 1937: Magour
* 1938: Cardon
* 1939: Ribera
* 1941: Oxalis *
* 1942: Massinor *
* 1943: Oxyde *
* 1954: Arenys
* 1971: Uncanny
* 1972: Relate
* 1973: Primette
* 1976: Ashmore
* 1977: Campero
* The 1941, 1942 and 1943 runnings took place at Maisons-Laffitte.
# Giles Whitaker

Giles Whitaker (born 1973) is a New Zealand artist who specialises in digital media, sound art, and generative and interactive coding-based art.

## Early life and education

Whitaker was born in England and emigrated to New Zealand at the age of eight. He holds a Master's degree in chemistry from the University of Auckland, a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Massey University, and a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Western Ontario.

## Work

Whitaker's work has been exhibited in New Zealand and Canadian galleries including:
* Toi Pōneke Gallery, Wellington
* Enjoy Gallery, Wellington
* Museum London, Ontario
* Hamilton Artists Inc.
* Workers Arts & Heritage Centre, Ontario
* McIntosh Gallery, Ontario
* DNA Artspace, Ontario
* The Dust Palace, Auckland
His films have been shown at:
* The Film Archive, Wellington
* The Physics Room, Christchurch
* Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth
Whitaker's 2016 Infinity Machine work was analysed in an essay by Taien Ng-Chan published by Soyfish Media. Eighteen of Whitaker's abstract video works are part of the permanent collection of Ngā Taonga Sound and Vision (formerly the New Zealand Film Archive), including Four New Works (2008), Selected Abstract Video Works from 2006 to 2007, and Ringscape (2007)