OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bugis (disambiguation)

The Bugis People, or the Buginese, are an ethnic group of Austronesian ancestry that inhabit parts of Southeast Asia.
Bugis may also refer to:
* Buginese language, the language of the Buginese people
* Bugis, Singapore, a subzone of the Downtown Core district of Singapore
* Kampong Bugis, a subzone located in the town of Kallang, Singapore
* Bugis Street (film), a 1995 film
* Kue bugis, an Indonesian desert made of soft glutinous rice
# Eugen Landau

Eugen Landau (March 17, 1852 – February 20, 1935) was a German Jewish banker and philanthropist.

## Life

Landau was born in Breslau, Prussia on March 17, 1852. His father Jacob Landau owned a Berlin bank that was one of the largest banks in Germany in the late 19th century.
Landau studied law and economics at the University of Berlin and the University of Bern, after which he joined his father's business. In 1879, he founded a Silesian railway company. He then participated in the organization of important industrial concerns, including the mining company Königs- und Laurahütte, the Schultheiss-Patzenhofer Brauerei (the largest brewery in Germany), and the electrical company AEG (which was directed by Emil Rathenau and Walther Rathenau). As a partner in his father's banking firm, he established close connections with city authorities in Berlin and made the bank one of the principal agents in arranging loans to Berlin for its development. He also played a large part the establishment of the National Bank fuer Deutschland and its mergers with Breslau Disconto-Bank and the Bayerische Bank. During World War I, he served as a major in Germany's Landwehr (Territorial Reserve), the highest rank a non-converted Jew reached until then. He served as an honorary consul-general in Berlin, and he used that position to strengthen relations between Spain and Germany.
Landau was deeply involved in Jewish affairs and philanthropies, subsidizing various Jewish institutions in Berlin. He was a director of the orphan asylum Baruch Auerbach'sches Waisenhaus and vice-president of the German Pro-Palästina Committee and the Keren Hayesod in Germany, which he was a founder of. He also supported the Juedische Altershilfe, aid for the aged. He founded the Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden with Dr. Paul Nathan and James Simon, and served as its first president until he retired to focus on his growing business interests. He remained the organization's first Vice-President.
In 1899, Emperor Wilhelm II decorated Landau with the Order of the Crown, Third Class. On his 80th birthday, the Berlin Chamber of Industry and Commerce awarded him their Gold Medal, their highest distinction, for his service to German industry and commerce. His wife was a daughter of City Councillor Magnus. His stepsons were Dr. Walter Sobernheim, Dr. Kurt Sobernheim, and Professor Dr. Moritz Sobernheim, who were all active workers in Jewish public affairs in Germany.
Landau died in Berlin on February 20, 1935. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery on Schönhauser Allee.
# Eastern Treatment Plant

The Eastern Treatment Plant is an 1,100-hectare (4.2-square-mile) sewage treatment plant, located in the suburb of Bangholme in Victoria, Australia, 31 kilometres (19 miles) southeast of Melbourne's central business district.
The plant was built in 1975 and is owned by Melbourne Water. Following treatment, some water is used as recycled water in the local area. South East Water is a major supplier of recycled water from the Eastern Treatment Plant. The rest is pumped through 56 kilometres (35 miles) of pipeline to discharge into Bass Strait at Boags Rocks on the Mornington Peninsula.

## Description

The plant is on an 1,100 ha (4.2 sq mi) site bordered by the Patterson River to the north, the Mornington Peninsula Freeway to the west, and the EastLink Tollway to the south and east.
The plant treats around 40 percent of Melbourne's sewage — about 330 megalitres or 270 acre-feet a day — from about 1.5 million people, mainly in the eastern and south-eastern suburbs. It generates some of its own electricity, as well as heating and cooling power from biogas.

### Upgrade

After years of lobbying by community groups led by the Clean Ocean Foundation, as of November 2011, the Eastern Treatment Plant was undergoing an upgrade to reduce environmental impact of the water discharge and increase water reuse applications of the water. The wastewater will be treated by ozone, biological filters, ultraviolet disinfection, and chlorine. The UV disinfection system that will be installed at the Plant will be the largest in Australia, consisting of 7 closed-vessel UV reactors.

## Birds

Along with the nearby Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands, the ETP is part of the Carrum Wetlands Important Bird Area (IBA) and supports many bird species of regional, state, national and international conservation significance. Species for which the IBA is globally important are the sharp-tailed sandpiper, blue-billed duck, chestnut teal and Australasian bittern. There is no public access to the ETP for birdwatchers but the birdlife has been monitored since 1998 by monthly surveys conducted by Birds Australia, with 177 species recorded for the site.
# CRAI

CRAI (Commissionarie Riunite Alta Italia, literally "Northern Italy Combined Agents") is a symbol group cooperative society of food retailers that operates throughout Italy. CRAI was founded in 1973 and currently operates in Italy, Albania, Switzerland and Malta.
The history of CRAI begins in 1973, when a group of retailers decides to unify. Thus was born in Desenzano del Garda (province of Brescia) the "Commissionarie Riunite Alta Italia". Currently, most of the network is made up of medium-small size shops, mostly superettes, and are positioned in a patchy way on the Italian and foreign territory: in fact, the brand has also established itself in Albania, in Malta and Switzerland where there are around a hundred shops. After obtaining the certification of the brand, CRAI has also created a line of products distributed only in its own stores.
In 2016, CRAI achieved an aggregate turnover of € 5.8 billion and also introduced drug stores into the commercial network. These stores sell products related to personal and home care. In 2017 CRAI had a network of over 3,400 stores in Italy consisting of around 2,300 food stores and around 1,100 drug stores, and about a thousand entrepreneurs who own the supermarket sign. CRAI outlets are often located in urban centers. In the two-year period 2015–2016 CRAI recorded an expansion of 332 stores in the food and 293 in the drug sector. This growth leads CRAI to be among the ten supermarkets with the largest shares on Italian soil. In 2017 CRAI introduced online shopping for the sale of its products via e-commerce.
# Jim Sleeper

Jim Sleeper is an American author and journalist. He was a lecturer in political science at Yale University from 1999 to 2020, teaching undergraduate seminars on American national identity and on journalism, liberalism, and democracy.
He writes primarily on American political culture, racial politics, news, media and higher education. In the 1990s, he wrote two books about racial politics, The Closest of Strangers: Liberalism and the Politics of Race in New York and Liberal Racism. From 1993 to 1995, he was a political columnist for the New York Daily News and an occasional contributor to The New York Times, The Nation, The New Republic, Commonweal, Washington Monthly and other political magazines. From 1988 to 1993, he was an opinion editor and editorial writer for New York Newsday. He was also an occasional commentator on the PBS News Hour and National Public Radio’s All Things Considered.
Sleeper's recent work has appeared in Salon, Foreign Policy, Democracy, The New Republic, Dissent, and Asia Sentinel. His recent writings include critiques of neoconservative and grand strategy policies in the United States and abroad, the corporatization of American higher education, and joint ventures between American universities and universities in authoritarian societies. He also writes extensively about Trumpism and other crises of the American republic, including controversies over freedom of speech. Sleeper has previously written on the Obama administration, Occupy Wall Street, Yale University's venture to establish an undergraduate college in collaboration with Singapore, and gun control in the United States.
From 1983 to 2021, Sleeper was a member of the editorial board and a frequent contributor to the quarterly Dissent, for which he edited In Search of New York, an edition of the magazine in 1987 that was republished by Transaction Books in 1988.
Sleeper was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts and graduated from Yale College in 1969. He was awarded a doctorate in education from Harvard University in 1977. In the 1970s and 1980s, he taught urban studies and writing at Harvard University, Queens College, and New York University before becoming a New York City journalist and a lecturer at Yale University. In 1982–83, he was a Charles Revson Fellow at Columbia University, studying urban housing development, and in 1998 a fellow at Harvard University's Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy.
Sleeper is married to the political scientist and philosopher Seyla Benhabib.
# Ken Hardwick

Kenneth Hardwick (6 January 1924 – 4 June 1977) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Doncaster Rovers, Scunthorpe United and Barrow.

## Playing career

Hardwick first played for Rovers during the war, 26 games in total. From his league debut against Nottingham Forest on 26 December 1947, Hardwick became Rovers first choice keeper. That season Rovers were relegated from The Second Division but in the 1949−50 season they stormed the Third Division North and gained promotion back to League Division 2 where he spent the rest of his time with them.
With the legendary Harry Gregg as his understudy for four seasons, this was a golden period for Doncasters keepers.
In 1955, at the age of 30, Hardwick was invited to an England Under-23 trial. The FA withdrew the invitation once the error was realised.
After Harry Gregg took over his position at Doncaster, he moved first to Scunthorpe, then ended his playing days at Barrow.
# 1486 imperial election

The imperial election of 1486 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on February 16.

## Background

The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor called for the election of his successor. The prince-electors called to Frankfurt for this occasion were:
* Berthold von Henneberg, elector of Mainz
* John II of Baden, elector of Trier
* Hermann IV of Hesse, elector of Cologne
* Vladislaus II of Hungary, king of Bohemia
* Philip, elector of the Electoral Palatinate
* Ernest, elector of Saxony
* Albrecht III Achilles, elector of Brandenburg

## Elected

Frederick's son Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor was elected to succeed his father.

## Aftermath

Frederick died on August 19, 1493. As per custom, Maximilian took the title King of the Romans on his father's death; the title Holy Roman Emperor was traditionally bestowed by the pope following a coronation in Rome.
In 1489, Pope Innocent VIII, in conflict with King Ferdinand I of Naples, over Ferdinand's refusal to pay feudal dues to the papacy, had excommunicated and deposed him by a papal bull of September 11. Innocent then offered Naples to King Charles VIII of France, who had a remote claim to its throne because his grandfather, Charles VII of France, had married Marie of Anjou of the House of Valois-Anjou, the ruling family of Naples at the time of their marriage in 1422. Innocent later settled his quarrel with Ferdinand and revoked the bans before dying in 1492, but the offer to Charles remained an apple of discord in Italian politics. Ferdinand died on January 25, 1494, and was succeeded by his son Alfonso II of Naples.
On March 16, 1494, Maximilian married Bianca Maria Sforza. In October he granted her uncle, Ludovico Sforza, the ducal title in Milan. Ludovico Sforza's title was immediately challenged by Alfonso, who also had a claim to it. To answer this threat, Ludovico Sforza invited Charles to take up Innocent's offer. The French invasion sparked a series of conflicts, the Italian Wars, among the states in Italy which made it impossible for Maximilian to travel to Rome. On February 4, 1508 at Trento, he claimed for himself the title of Electus Romanorum Imperator, Elected Roman Emperor, which was subsequently accepted on February 12 by Pope Julius II. Subsequent electees retained the right to call themselves Holy Roman Emperor without being crowned by the pope.
# Romang language

Roma or Romang is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 1,700 people (in 1991) in Jersusu village on Romang island in Maluku, Indonesia.
# Ernie Stires

Ernest Stires (December 17, 1925 – May 4, 2008) was an American composer, musician, and mentor. His jazz-based classical music has been performed both throughout the United States and abroad.
Stires was born in Alexandria, Virginia, to a family of musicians. His maternal grandparents were the mezzo-soprano Louise Homer and the American art song composer Sidney Homer, while his cousin was the composer Samuel Barber. His paternal grandparents were Bishop Ernest Milmore Stires and Sarah Stires. He was educated first at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria and then at Harvard and Dartmouth, finally graduating from Trinity College in Connecticut. After service as a U.S. Navy pilot in World War II, Stires worked as a television advertising executive, first for NBC in California and then later for CBS in Boston. Although he had begun improvising jazz on the piano while still a small child, he did not devote himself to music as a career until 1962 when he studied composition with Nicolas Slonimsky and Francis Judd Cooke.
Ernie has three children: Sarah Stires, Ernie Stires, and Elizabeth Stires, all of whom share his love of music.
He moved to Vermont in 1967 where he was an administrator for the Vermont Symphony Orchestra and the Chamber Music Conference and Composers' Forum of the East and one of the founding members of the Consortium of Vermont Composers. He also worked as a volunteer teaching basic music theory and composition to young musicians in his community. Amongst his students were Trey Anastasio, a member of the band Phish, film composer/guitarist John Kasiewicz, composer/sound-artist Rama Gottfried, and Jamie Masefield of the Jazz Mandolin Project. Stires' electric guitar concerto, Chat Rooms, was written expressly for Anastasio who premiered it in 2001 with the Vermont Youth Orchestra under Troy Peters, an event covered on national television. In 2004, his violin concerto was premiered at Carnegie Hall in New York in a performance by the Vermont Youth Orchestra with Ruotao Mao, first violinist of the Amabile Quartet, as the soloist.
Ernie Stires died in Vermont on May 4, 2008, at the age of 82.
# Ateshkadeh

Ateshkadeh or Atashkadeh (Persian: اتشكده) may refer to:
* Fire temple, a Zoroastrian place of worship.
* Ateshkadeh-ye Olya
* Ateshkadeh-ye Sofla
* William Atashkadeh - Swedish-Iranian footballer
# Doris Chambers

Doris Elaine Chambers (20 November 1884 – 24 December 1983) was an English amateur golfer. She won the Womens Amateur Championship in 1923, having been a semi-finalist in 1909. She also reached the semi-finals of the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1926. She represented England in the Women's Home Internationals nine times between 1906 and 1925. She was the British Curtis Cup captain in 1934, 1936 and 1948.

## Golf career

Chambers first reached the later stages of the Womens Amateur Championship in 1909 at Birkdale. She reached the semi-finals before losing 5&3 to Dorothy Campbell. In 1910 she lost at the last-16 stage to Violet Hezlet by one hole. She reached the last-16 again in 1921, losing 4&3 to Cecil Leitch. In 1923 Leitch was injured and Joyce Wethered was surprisingly beaten in the semi-finals by Muriel Macbeth, leaving a final between Chambers and Macbeth. In the final Macbeth was five up at one stage in the morning round but Chambers reduced the deficit to three holes by end of the round. Chambers started the afternoon well and took the lead after the 8th hole. Macbeth levelled again at the 9th and the match was then close with Chambers winning the match at the 36th hole. Later in 1923, Chambers and Macbeth met again, in the quarter-finals of the English Women's Amateur Championship, Macbeth winning this time by a score of 4&2. Defending her title in 1924, Chambers reached the last-16, where she was beaten 4&3 by Cecil Leitch. In 1925 she again reached the last-16 of the women's championship, losing to Joyce Wethered, and also reached the quarter-finals of the English championship, losing to Molly Gourlay. In 1926 she lost at the last-16 of the women's championship for the third successive year and reached the semi-finals of the English championship, losing again to Molly Gourlay, this time at the 19th hole when Gourlay holed out from 20 yards. From 1927 Chambers played less in the major events but she reached the last-16 of the women's championship in 1928 and the quarter-finals of the English championship in 1929 ,where she lost to Diana Fishwick.
Chambers competed for England in the Women's Home Internationals each year from 1906 to 1912, except for 1908 when she was ill. She was also ill for the 1913 matches and was left out of the team in 1914. After World War I, she competed in 1920 and again in 1924 and 1925.
In late 1933 Chambers was the captain of a British team that toured South Africa. She was chosen as the captain-manager of the 1934 Curtis Cup team. She was also the non-playing captain in the 1936 and 1948 matches.

## Personal life

Chambers was born in November 1884 in Liverpool, the daughter of Walter James Chambers, a wealthy shipowner. She died in London in December 1983.

## Team appearances

* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1934 (captain), 1936 (tied, non-playing captain), 1948 (non-playing captain)
* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911 (winners), 1912 (winners), 1920 (winners), 1924 (winners), 1925 (winners)
# Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative

The Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative (ISMI) (Arabic: مبادرة المخطوطات العلمية الإسلامية) is an online database created to facilitate research into the history of mathematics sciences in the Islamic world, covering the period up to about 1350 CE. The initiative aims to provide accessible information on all Islamic manuscripts in the exact sciences, including astronomy, mathematics, theories, mathematical geography, music, mechanics, and related subjects.
It is an initiative of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG), which is dedicated to advancing scientific knowledge and research.
# Jeff Grau

Jeffrey Alan Grau (born December 16, 1979) is a former American football long snapper and tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at UCLA.

## Early years

Grau attended Loyola High School, where he didn't have a specific position in the football team. As a junior, he played quarterback and defensive tackle, while the next year, he played tight end and defensive end. As a senior, he posted 64 tackles, 6 sacks, 8 receptions for 68 yards. He helped his team become the CIF Division I runner-up and received All-League honors at defensive end.
In baseball, he played as a first baseman and pitcher, earning All-League honors three times and team MVP twice. As a sophomore, he tallied a .373 batting average. As a junior, he had an 8-1 record (1.52 ERA) and a .380 batting average. As a senior, he had a 4-0 record (1.23 ERA) and a .408 batting average.

## College career

Grau walked-on at UCLA, becoming a four-year starter after earning the team's long snapper job during his freshman season. He was awarded a football scholarship prior to his junior season.

## Professional career
### Washington Redskins

Grau was selected by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round (230th overall) of the 2002 NFL draft, to play as a long snapper. He was released on August 27.

### Dallas Cowboys

In 2002, the Dallas Cowboys spent resources to sign free agent Jeff Robinson to upgrade the long snapper position, but he tore his Anterior cruciate ligament during training camp. Needing a replacement, the team claimed Grau off waivers on August 28. He played in all 16 games and posted 6 special teams tackles.
On August 6, 2003, he was traded to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in exchange for a conditional draft choice (not exercised).

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On August 24, 2003, he was released after the Tampa Bay Buccaneers decided to keep Ryan Benjamin as the starting long snapper.

### Miami Dolphins

In 2003, after long snapper Ed Perry was lost for the season with a knee injury, the Miami Dolphins first tried to replace him with Sean McDermott, before signing Grau as a free agent on October 14. He was cut on March 2, 2004, after the team signed William Delahoussaye to compete with Perry.
# Masato Koga

Masato Koga (古賀 正人, Koga Masato, born May 22, 1970) is a former Japanese football player. His elder brother Takuma is also a former footballer.

## Playing career

Koga was born in Shizuoka on May 22, 1970. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined the Yokohama Marinos in 1993. He debuted in 1995 and he played many matches as an offensive midfielder. The club also won the league championship in 1995. However he did not play in any matches in 1996 and he moved to the Japan Football League club Sagan Tosu in 1997. He became a regular player and the club was promoted to the J2 League in 1999. In 2001, he moved to the Regional Leagues club Sagawa Express Chukyo. He retired at the end of the 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1993 | Yokohama Marinos | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | Yokohama Marinos | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | Yokohama Marinos | J1 League | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| 1996 | Yokohama Marinos | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1997 | Sagan Tosu | Football League | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| 1998 | Sagan Tosu | Football League | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 5 |
| 1999 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 29 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 4 |
| 2000 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 28 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 132 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 156 | 14 |