OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lipki Aerodrome

Lipki Aerodrome (Belarusian: Аэрадром Ліпкі, Russian: Аэродром Липки) is a civil/military airport serving the city of Minsk, the capital of the Republic of Belarus. It began operating in 1980 during the Soviet era. On 21 August 2002, the government transferred control of the aerodrome from the Defence Ministry of Belarus to the Ministry of Emergency Situations. In 2016, the Minsk Independence Day Parade early rehearsals took place on the airfield. On 24 July 2017, an updated runway and training center were commissioned. The Minsk Aeroclub DOSAAF was transferred to the aerodrome from Borovaya, and the airfield became capable to receive small civil aircraft. As a result, the Republican Aviation Search and Rescue Center of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of was relocated to this site. Since then, Lipki has been the site of an athletic base, a heated hangar for aircraft, helicopter pads, and an automatic weather station. It also has areas in which it provides customs and border control.
# Aphakia

Aphakia is the absence of the lens of the eye, due to surgical removal, such as in cataract surgery, a perforating wound or ulcer, or congenital anomaly. It causes a loss of ability to maintain focus (accommodation), high degree of farsightedness (hyperopia), and a deep anterior chamber. Complications include detachment of the vitreous or retina, and glaucoma.
Babies are rarely born with aphakia. Occurrence most often results from surgery to remove a congenital cataract. Congenital cataracts usually develop as a result of infection of the fetus or genetic reasons. It is often difficult to identify the exact cause of these cataracts, especially if only one eye is affected.
People with aphakia have relatively small pupils and their pupils dilate to a lesser degree.

## Causes

Surgical removal of a lens, mainly in cataract surgery, is the most common cause of aphakia. Spontaneous traumatic absorption or congenital absence of lens matter is rare. Traumatic subluxation or dislocation of a lens may cause it.

## Signs and symptoms

* Hypermetropia: Without the focusing power of the lens, the eye becomes very farsighted.
* Loss of accommodation: Since the lens and its zonules are responsible for adjusting the focus of vision to different lengths, patients with aphakia will have a total loss of accommodation.
* Defective vision: High degree hypermetropia and total loss of accommodation cause defective vision for both distance and near.
* Cyanopsia: Absence of lens cause cyanopsia or blue vision. Some individuals have said that they perceive ultraviolet light, invisible to those with a lens, as whitish blue or whitish-violet.
* Erythropsia: Sometimes, objects appear reddish.
* Deep anterior chamber: Since the lens is absent, anterior chamber will be deep.
* Iridodonesis: Iridodonesis is the vibration or agitated motion of the iris with eye movement.
* Purkinje test shows only two images; the reflection from anterior and posterior corneal surfaces.
* Iridectomy mark may be seen in surgical aphakia.
* Astigmatism: With-the-rule astigmatism due to corneal wound healing may occur in surgical aphakia, mainly after intracapsular cataract extraction or extracapsular cataract extraction.

### Complications

Main complications of surgical aphakia include:
* Spectacle intolerance: Due to image magnification (up to 30%), optical aberration, prismatic effect and roving ring scotoma, spectacles are not well tolerated by aphakic patients. Due to unequal refractive power between the eyes, wearing spectacles with single-eye aphakia may cause double vision.
* Glaucoma: Secondary angle closure glaucoma may occur due to vitreous prolapse.
* Retinal detachment
* Aphakic bullous keratopathy

## Treatment

Aphakia can be corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses, by artificial lens implantation, or by refractive corneal surgeries. Eyes with artificial lenses are described as "pseudophakic".

## Etymology

From Ancient Greek a-, privative prefix + phakós, lentil, anything shaped like a lentil, e.g. a lens, via New Latin.
# Borzov

Borzov (Russian: Борзов) is a Slavic masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Borzova. It may refer to:
* Nike Borzov (born 1972), Russian singer and musician
* Sergey Borzov (born 1981), Uzbekistani sprint canoer
* Valeriy Borzov (born 1949), Soviet sprinter
* Irina Borzova (born 1987), Russian acrobatic gymnast
* Yuliya Borzova (born 1981), Uzbekistani sprint canoer, sister of Sergey Borzov
# Laurentian Slope seismic zone

The Laurentian Slope Seismic Zone is a seismically active area in Atlantic Canada located on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. It was the epicenter of the 7.2 magnitude 1929 Grand Banks earthquake.
# AirDine

AirDine was a mobile app within the platform economy where individuals acted as both supplier and customer for a supper club.
AirDine discontinued their service after 31 October 2017.

## Operations

AirDine was an online marketplace for home dining that connected users that liked to cook with users looking for a dining experience. Users were categorized as "Hosts" and "Guests," both of whom needed to register with AirDine. AirDine acted as a two-sided market for home dining that allowed hosts and guests, and did not act as a restaurant or host any dinners itself. AirDine charged a service fee. Security and safety of the host were not vetted by AirDine and were completely left to users based on published reviews.
Profiles included user reviews and shared social connections to build trust among users. AirDine also included a private messaging system.
# Mohsen Yousefi (footballer, born 1954)

Mohsen Yousefi (Persian: محسن یوسفی, born 26 May 1954) is an Iranian retired association footballer. He has played for Iran national football team twice, scoring a goal against Saudi Arabia.
# Fraternity Hall

Fraternity Hall is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located in Elkhorn, Montana. It was added to the Register on April 3, 1975.
The building was built in the 1890s. It has an ornate, cantilevered balcony and it has a false front with simulated pilasters and arches which "is said to be architecturally unique". Its NRHP nomination asserts that "It is perhaps the most photographed ghost town building in the United States and is featured on the cover of many publications on ghost towns. The Architectural Record also featured Fraternity Hall as number one on a list of 12 structures in the West that should be saved. The first floor of the building was used as a meeting hall, community dance hall, and for theatrical presentations. The second floor served as a lodge meeting hall for such groups as the Masons, Knights of Pythias, IOOF, IOGT, Sons of St. Georges, and the Ancient Order of United Workmen."
# Four Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty-Six Seconds – A Short Cut to Teenage Fanclub

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (favourable) |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | A |
Four Thousand Seven Hundred And Sixty-Six Seconds - A Short Cut To Teenage Fanclub is a greatest hits album by Scottish alternative rock band Teenage Fanclub, released on 27 January 2003. The title refers to the album's total length, just 34 seconds short of the maximum running time possible on a single CD: as a consequence the tracks "Star Sign" and "My Uptight Life" were edited from its original versions in order to fit on to the album. "Everything Flows" was remixed for this collection.
The album comprises fourteen singles, four album tracks, and three new songs written for the album. It reached #47 in the UK album charts.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
See original albums for full credits.

### Teenage Fanclub

* Norman Blake – vocals, guitar (1-21)
* Gerard Love – vocals, bass (1-21)
* Raymond McGinley – vocals, guitar (1-21)
* Finlay Macdonald – keyboards (3, 7, 10, 14, 19, 21)
* Brendan O'Hare – drums (1, 4, 5, 9)
* Paul Quinn – drums (2, 6-8, 11, 12, 15-17, 19-21)
* Francis Macdonald – drums (3, 10, 14)

### Technical

* Teenage Fanclub – producer (1-21), remixing (4)
* Don Fleming – producer (1, 5, 9)
* Paul Chisholm – producer (1, 5, 9)
* David Bianco – producer (2, 6, 8, 11, 12, 15-17, 20)
* Andy Macpherson – producer (13, 18)
* Nick Brine – producer (3, 10, 14), remixing (4)
* Steve Rooke – mastering
* Scott King – art direction, design
* Donald Milne – cover concept, cover photography
* Norman Blake, Raymond McGinley, Sharon Fitzgerald – photography (booklet)
* Alan McGee, Chas Banks, Dave Barker, David Bianco, Don Fleming, Stephen Pastel, Peter Mason – liner notes

### New tracks (tracks 3, 10, 14)

* John McCusker – violin, viola
* Isobel Campbell – cello
* Nick Brine – engineer
* Darren Simpson – assistant engineer (Parr Street)
* Mike Cave – assistant engineer (Parr Street) )
* James Morgan – assistant engineer (Rockfield)
* Jason Harris – assistant engineer (Rockfield)
* Recorded at Parr Street Studios, Liverpool and Rockfield Studios, Rockfield, Wales. Mixed at Rockfield.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 47 |
# Linh Phước Temple

11°56′39.42″N 108°29′58.2″E﻿ / ﻿11.9442833°N 108.499500°E﻿ / 11.9442833; 108.499500
Linh Phước Temple (Vietnamese: Chùa Linh Phước, Chữ Hán: 靈福寺, IPA:), also known as Ve Chai Temple, is located at No. 120 Tu Phuoc, Trai Mat District, Vietnam, 8 km from Da Lat city center, on Highway 20. The 49-meter-long dragon temple is made of 12,000 bottles; the dragon's head is 7 metres high. Linh Phuoc Pagoda is considered a special architectural mosaic of Da Lat city.

## History

Construction on the temple was started in 1949, and completed in 1952. In 1990, Ven. Thich Tam Vi restored the temple and built more new buildings.
Linh Phuoc Pagoda has had five abbots over the course of its history:
* The Most Venerable Thich Minh The (1951–1954)
* The Most Venerable Thich An Hoa (1954–1956)
* Most Venerable Thich Quang Phat (1956–1959)
* Most Venerable Thich Minh Duc (1959–1985)
* Venerable Thich Tam Vi (from 1985 to present)

## Architecture

The 33 m long and 12-metre wide main hall features 2 rows of cobblestone mosaics. On top of it are many mosaic bas-reliefs featuring the history of Shakyamuni and the histories of the Lotus Sutras. The temple grounds (Hoa Long Vien) have a dragon of length 49 m, the dragon enclosure is made of 12,000 beer bottles, and the dragon mouth covers the Maitreya Buddha. In front of the temple grounds is a 37 m high seven-storeyed tower, which is considered the highest temple bell tower in Vietnam. In the heart of the Dai Hong Chung tower is a 4.3 m high bell that is considered the heaviest bell in Vietnam; it is 2.33 m wide, weighs 8,500 kg, and was cast in 1999. In front of the temple is Quan The Am. There is also a gem display, antique chinaware and fine art furniture.
# Khan Kandi

Khan Kandi or Khankandi (Persian: خان كندي) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Khan Kandi, Germi, Ardabil Province
* Khankandi, Meshgin Shahr, Ardabil Province
* Khan Kandi, Namin, Ardabil Province
* Khan Kandi, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Khan Kandi, Kaleybar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Khan Kandi, Kurdistan
* Khan Kandi, West Azerbaijan
* Khan Kandi, Chaldoran, West Azerbaijan Province
# Mohsen Garousi

Mohsen Garousi (Persian: محسن گروسی, born 28 November 1968) is an Iranian retired football player and manager. Following his playing career, he coached Shahab Zanjan F.C. and served as the assistant of Farhad Kazemi at Paykan F.C. He was later appointed by Ekbatan F.C. as the head coach, but was sacked after only five matches in charge. He also played for Geylang United F.C. in Singapore during 1996 and 1997 seasons.

## Achievements

* 4th Place: 1992 FIFA Futsal World Championship with Iran national futsal team.
* Champion: ECO Cup 1993 with Iran national football team.
* Champion: 1992–93 Asian Club Championship with PAS Tehran F.C.
# Asvor Ottesen

Asvor Ottesen (12 January 1911 Hamburg – 9 June 2003) was a Norwegian saboteur in the resistance during WWII and then after the war a lawyer, active in the Communist Party of Norway.
On 19 August 1941 Ottesen and Aksel Engelsgaard tried to blow up the restaurant "Löwenbräu" ("Humla") in Universitetsgata 26 in Oslo which was then frequented by German officers. The IED was discovered before it went off.
In 1948, Ottesen started her own law practice.
# Al-Badea

Al-Badea (Arabic: البديع) is a sub-district located in Na'man District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Badea had a population of 1355 according to the 2004 census.
# Dauda (given name)

Dauda is a Nigerian male given name and surname predominantly used among African Muslims, particularly within the Yoruba and Hausa communities. Derived from Arabic, "Dahood/Dahud/Daud" with the meaning "one who calls for help." It is primarily used in Islamic cultures and holds religious significance. The name Dauda is the Yoruba/Hausa dialectal variation.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Dauda Epo-Akara, Nigerian musician
* Dauda Izobo, Nigerian boxer
* Dauda Kamara, Sierra Leonean politician
* Dauda Lawal (born 1965), Nigerian politician and banker
* Dauda Musa Komo, Nigerian military officer
# Cane River (Western Australia)

The Cane River is a river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. With its headwaters rising west of the Hamersley Range, the river flows in a north-westerly direction through the Cane River Conservation Park and over the Onslow Coastal Plain, and eventually discharges into the Indian Ocean near Yardie Landing approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) north-east of Onslow.
The river is considered to be dendritic with no major tributaries; numerous wells exist within the catchment area. The river has one large permanent pool, Jabaddar Pool, which is located downstream from the North West Coastal Highway.
The mouth of the river is a largely unmodified estuary that works as a function of tidal energy. The estuary covers a total area of 18 square kilometres (7 sq mi) that is mostly saltmarsh but with a small colony of mangroves.
In 1866 explorer Harry Venn, who later was a member of the Forrest Ministry, named the river after Charles Cane, a member of Venn's expedition.
The waters have an average salinity of 90 milligrams per litre (3.3×10$^{−6}$ lb/cu in) and turbidity of 335 NTU.
Cane River has a large delta that is situated within the boundaries of Peedamulla Station. The river delta had become degraded as a result overgrazing particularly prior to 1970 when the station was running 100,000 head of sheep.
# VSK Kaumudi

VSK Kaumudi (born 3 November 1962) is a retired IPS officer of 1986 batch, former Special Secretary (Internal security), Ministry of Home Affairs (India) Government of India and Secretary (Security) in Cabinet Secretariat Government of India.
Kaumudi was director general, Board of Police Research & Development Additional Director General of National Investigation Agency,
# Yulian Rukavishnikov

Yulian Mitrofanovich Rukavishnikov (Russian: Иулиан Митрофанович Рукавишников; 29 September 1922, Moscow – 14 December 2000, Moscow) was a Russian sculptor, and a full member of the Russian Academy of Arts. He enjoyed a long and successful career spanning about 50 years with works ranging from medals to large monuments and high reliefs, yet he was mostly known for his sculptures of Vladimir Lenin, which were installed both within and outside of the Soviet Union.
Rukavishnikov's father Mitrofan, wife Angelina, son Aleksandr, and grandson Filipp, were also prominent Russian sculptors.

## Biography

Rukavishnikov was related to the writer Vladimir Nabokov through Nabokov's mother, Yelena Rukavishnikova. He trained in a flight school together with Vasily Stalin, the son of Joseph Stalin. It was Vasily, who recommended Rukavishnikov to Stalin for creating a bust of Stalin's mother at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi, Georgia. Rukavishnikov was then just an art school student, yet Stalin came to like his work.
Rukavishnikov's father Mitrofan, wife Angelina, son Aleksandr, and grandson Filip, were also prominent Russian sculptors.
During one of his first individual flights at the aviation school, Rukavishnikov's plane stalled at a height of ca. 30 meters, and hard-crashed to the ground. Rukavishnikov sustained a heavy injury to his head; he consequently resigned from the flight school and pursued a sculptor career.

## Work

Rukavishnikov used various materials, including bronze, marble and clay, without preference to any of them. His works ranged from medals to high reliefs and upscale monuments. He was mostly known to outsiders for his depictions of prominent personalities, yet his private, studio work focused on nature and small animals. Approximately 12 of his sculptures are featured in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. His other major works include the following:
* Bust of Keke Geladze at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi, Georgia
* Chekhov Monument, Taganrog
* Busts of Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Suslov at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis
* The Resurrection of Christ at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow
# Oma, Russia

Oma (Russian: О́ма) is a settlement in Zapolyarny District, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It had a population of 763 in 2010, a decrease from its population of 795 in 2002.

## Geography

Oma is located about 305 km southwest of Naryan-Mar, on the eponymous Oma River.

## Transport

From Oma, there is a flight to Naryan-Mar.

## Climate

Oma has a subarctic climate (Dfc).
# Pesar Ammeh Za

Pesar Ammeh Za (Persian: پسرعمه‌زا, lit. 'Cousin Za') is a fictional puppet character performed by Amir Soltan Ahmadi in Kolah Ghermezi, an Iranian series of television shows and films. His voice is mainly provided by the comedian Mohammad Reza Hedayati, with Ahmadi substituting for some scenes.
Pesar Ammeh Za is the imaginative but mischievous cousin of the main character, Kolah Ghermezi. He hails from a rural village and does not understand his cousin's urban way of life. He is a troublemaker who loves to eat sweets and chocolates. A running gag in his appearances is his insistence that his two imaginary friends, Pumpkin and Torpedo, are real people.
He first appeared as a recurring guest in the Kolah Ghermezi 88 series, and was promoted to a main cast member in Kolah Ghermezi 91 and the film Kolah Ghermezi and Bache Naneh. He has since become one of the primary characters, appearing in every new iteration of the franchise since 2009.

## Character

A major part of Pesar Ammeh Za's character is his rural upbringing, which makes him an outcast among Kolah Ghermezi and friends. He moved from his village to the city to live with Kolah Ghermezi. He has a rural accent and is often confused by modern ways of life. Like his cousin, he had a habit of speaking too quickly when he was young.
Pesar Ammeh Za is sometimes portrayed as an antagonist to Kolah Ghermezi, due to his mischievous and selfish nature.

## Sources

* 1 2 "محمدرضا هدایتی: با پسرعمه زا دوباره بچه شدم".
* ↑ "جذابیت "پسر عمه زا" از زبان محمدرضا هدایتی". 22 September 2012.
* ↑ https://www.webcitation.org/6OiFzbdZ1?url=http://www.sourehcinema.ir/?p=27624
* This puppet-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about television in Iran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# KP1

KP1 may refer to:

## Places

* Navassa Island (radio code KP1), Windward Passage, Caribbean Sea; see Amateur radio call signs
* Kępno Station (line station code Kp1), Kępno, Gmina Słupsk, Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland; see Railway lines of Poland
* KP-1, Kuraszków, Drzewica Formation, Szydłowiec, Mazovian Voivodeship, Poland; a borehole
* Kathu Pan 1 (KP1), South Africa; an archaeological site, see Hafting

## Military

* KP1, a military unit, a company in the His Majesty the King's Guard (Norwegian: Hans Majestet Kongens Garde) of the Norwegian Army
* ORP Batory (KP-1), a Polish patrol boat (Polish: Kuter Patrolowy 1, lit. 'Patrol Boat 1') with pennant number "KP-1"
* KP.1, a 1943 WW2 Allied convoy

## Biology

* Kimmig Kp 1, a varietal of grape, a type of Bouvier grape
* Przondovirus Kp1, see List of virus species
* KP.1, a variant of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron FLiRT virus, the virus that causes COVID-19, causing disease in 2024 in COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore

## Other uses

* KPS 10721 (also called 'KP1' in Unihan), "Code of the supplementary Korean Hanja Set for Information Interchange" standard of North Korea
# Vattanac Bank

The Vattanac Bank (Khmer: ធនាគារវឌ្ឍនៈ) is a retail and commercial bank of Cambodia. It was founded in 2002 and is based in the capital Phnom Penh. As of 2018, the bank has 13 branches, with eight in the capital and five in the provinces: Siem Reap, Battambang, Pursat, Takéo, and Kampong Speu. The bank also developed the Vattanac Capital, Cambodia's first skyscraper.
# Ministry of Industries and Innovation (Iceland)

The Ministry of Industries and Innovation of Iceland (Icelandic: Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneyti Íslands) is one of the eight ministries of the Government of Iceland. The ministry was created through the merger of four previously separated ministries: Ministry of Commerce (also called at various periods "Ministry of Trade", or "Ministry of Business Affairs"), Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Fisheries and Ministry of Agriculture. This merger was done in several steps:
* in 1988, Jón Sigurðsson became the first Icelandic politician to cumulate both portfolios in the Second cabinet of Steingrímur Hermannsson; all his successors till 2007 and the Second cabinet of Geir Haarde did the same, although, at least in title, the ministries were still separated. In 2012 both ministries were merged once and for all, the administration being merged with the recent Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture.
* On 13 June 2007 the parliament of Iceland passed law changes to merge the Ministry of Fisheries and the Ministry of Agriculture, which took effect on 1 January 2008. This new ministry was then merged with the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism, and the Ministry of Business Affairs to form the "Ministry of Industries and Innovation".
Since 2014, there are generally two ministers, one for the Industries and Innovation (and also often Tourism), and one for Fisheries and Agriculture (sometimes that one also cumulated with the portfolio of Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources), but they are both attached to the same administration.