OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reisadalen

Reisadalen or Reisa Valley (Kven: Raisinvankka) is a valley in northern Norway stretching over 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Finnish border to the Balsfjorden. Mountains, birch and pine forests, and rivers surround the valley. About 1700 people live in the valley.

## Geography

Reisadalen is in the Reisa National Park, which covers 166 square kilometres (64 sq mi) and is home to the Reisaelva River. The park also has diverse flora and fauna, including rare bird species such as the white-tailed and golden eagles. There are hiking trails in the area.
The Mollisfossen Waterfall is also in Reisadalen. The waterfall is located on the Reisaelva River and has a height of 269 metres (883 ft).

## History

The remains of several tar kilns can still be found in the valley. Further up the valley, you can find remains of Sami (or Sámi) Sárran (fireplaces) and ancient pitfall trapping systems for wild reindeer.
The local area has been used by reindeer herders and the local population, which is of Norwegian, Sami and Kven (Finnish) origins. During the 18th century there was a marked increase in the migration from northern Finland and the Torne valley in northern Sweden to Reisadalen. This resulted in Reisadalen being recognized as a core area for Kven settlement.
During World War II, Reisadalen was occupied by German forces, who built a military airport in the valley. The airport transported troops and supplies to the northern front and played a significant role in the German war effort. After the war, the airport was decommissioned, and the area was returned to civilian use.

## Etymology

The name "Reisadalen" is Norwegian for "Reisa Valley." It is derived from the Reisaelva River, which flows through the valley.
The river comes from the Norse word "rísa," meaning "to rise." The river is known for its strong currents and rapids, which made it an essential resource for the Sami people, who used it for transportation and fishing. The valley's name, therefore, reflects the river's significance to the region's history and culture.

## Other information

Reisadalen hosts several festivals throughout the year that celebrate Sami culture and heritage. The most significant is the Easter Festival, which includes traditional Sami music, dance, and food.
It is also possible to view the Northern Lights, which are visible from late August to mid-April. The valley's remote location and lack of light pollution make observing this natural phenomenon possible.
# Lieler

Lieler (Luxembourgish: Léiler) is a village in the commune of Clervaux, in northern Luxembourg. As of 2023, the village had a population of 395.
# Whakatāne District Council

Whakatāne District Council or Whakatane District Council (Māori: Kia Whakatāne au i ahau) is the territorial authority for the Whakatāne District of New Zealand.
The council is led by the mayor of Whakatāne, who is currently Victor Luca. There are also 10 ward councillors.

## Composition
### 2022–2025 elected members

* Victor Luca, Mayor
* Lesley Immink, Deputy Mayor
* Julie Jukes, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope General ward
* Nándor Tánczos, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope General ward
* Andrew Iles, Councillor for Te Urewera General ward
* Gavin Dennis, Councillor for Rangitāiki General ward
* Wilson James, Councillor for Rangitāiki General ward
* John Pullar, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope General ward
* Tu O'Brien, Councillor for Rangitāiki General ward
* Toni Boynton, Councillor for Kapu te rangi Māori Ward
* Ngapera Rangiaho, Councillor for Toi ki Uta Māori Ward

### 2019–2022 elected members

* Judy Turner, Mayor
* Andrew Iles, Deputy Mayor
* Julie Jukes, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope ward
* Alison Silcock, Councillor for Galatea-Murupara ward
* Nándor Tánczos, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope ward
* Gerard van Beek, Councillor for Rangitāiki ward
* Victor Luca, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope ward
* Gavin Dennis, Councillor for Rangitāiki Ward
* Wilson James, Councillor for Rangitāiki ward
* Lesley Immink, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope ward
* John Pullar, Councillor for Whakatāne-Ōhope ward
# Sar Rud

Sar Rud (Persian: سررود) may refer to:
* Sar Rud, Fars
* Sar Rud, Kalat, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Sar Rud, Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Sar Rud, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Lungkha

The Lungkha (Russian: Лунгха; Yakut: Луҥха, Luŋxa) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is the 14th longest tributary of the Lena with a length of 508 kilometres (316 mi) —533 kilometres (331 mi) counting its Yychaky tributary. Its drainage basin area is 10,300 square kilometres (4,000 sq mi).
A331 highway passes close to the river near its origin. The villages of Oyun-Unguokhtakh, Argas and Taas-Tumus are located by the river. The last 72 kilometres (45 mi) stretch of the Lungkha is navigable.

## Course

The Lungkha is a left tributary of the Lena. It is formed at the confluence of the Yychaky and Yulagir rivers in the northern part of the Lena Plateau. It flows in a roughly northeastern direction nearly parallel to the Tyugyuene to the east. In its middle course it descends into the Central Yakutian Lowland where it meanders within a wide floodplain parallel to the lower course of the Vilyuy further north. Finally it meets the left bank of the Lena 1,132 kilometres (703 mi) from its mouth and 30 kilometres (19 mi) upstream from the mouth of the Vilyuy. The river basin is fed by rain and snow. Floods are common in the summer period.

### Tributaries

The largest tributaries of the Lungkha are the 87 km (54 mi) long Tokhoron and the 315 km (196 mi) long Khatyng-Yuryakh, both from the right. The river freezes between October and May.
* Basin of the Lena.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation of the Lungkha basin is marked by middle taiga landscape. The snow cover in the river basin lasts an average of 220 days yearly.
The main fish species in the river are pike, ide and perch.
# El show de las doce

El Show de las Doce was a Venezuelan variety show that was shown on Radio Caracas Televisión between 1954 and 1964. It was created and hosted by Víctor Saume.

## History

El Show de las Doce was the first daytime television show in the history of Venezuelan television. For many years, channels 5 (Televisora Nacional) and channel 4 (Televisa) only began in the evenings. Produced by Corpa Publicidad, sponsored by Lucky Strike Cigarettes (later by Añejo Santa Teresa, a brand of rum), and hosted exclusively by Víctor Saume, this program began in mid-1954 and was shown between 12:00 noon and 1:30pm, Mondays and Saturdays. It was live, with an audience in the studio. The show was usually made in studio 9, which was used for shows with big audiences, though occasionally it would be produced in studio 15, located in the current Miniteatro del Este de Plaza Venezuela. It was one of the few shows in Venezuela that managed to maintain its original set design throughout its run.
Although Saume was the central figure of this show, other hosts assisted on occasion. It was even hosted by José Luis Sarzalejo for a period of five years. The show was also hosted by Héctor Monteverde, Félix Cardona Moreno, Charles Barry, and Luis Brito Arocha. When it came time to announce the commercial break, Saume came up with the catch phrase "Vamos arriba" ("going up"). Renny Ottolina, considered Saume's successor by some people, perfected the catch phrase by including the word "master" ("Vamos a master" or "lets go to the master"). El Show de las Doce brought to its audience international superstars such as Pedro Infante, Libertad Lamarque, Olga Guillot, Celia Cruz and La Sonora Matancera, La Tongolele, Miguel Aceves Mejía and Lola Flores. Venezuelan artists who appeared on the show included Alfredo Sadel, Héctor Cabrera, Los Torrealberos, Magdalena Sánchez, Rosa Virginia Chacín, Cherry Navarro, and Chelique Sarabia. One of the show's segments, "La gran cruzada del buen humor", later gave birth to Radio Rochela Televisión (the original name of this comedy show). This segment could be seen on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, for 15 minutes.
"In little time, it was converted in the most popular program in television. Those who came from other places in the country went directly to Uncle Saume, because somebody recommended to go to him. It was frequent the visits from those who wanted to know something publicly." (Edith Guzmán, El Nacional, September 29, 1974, ten years after the death of Saume).
In 1960, the program became known simply as El Show de Saume. At the beginning of 1964, it was found that Saume had some respiratory problems, and the show ended on March 15, 1964, eight months before his death.
# Ri Jong Sik

Ri Jong Sik (Korean: 리정식; born 14 February 2000) is a North Korean table tennis player. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the mixed doubles tournament along with Kim Kum Yong.

## Biography

Ri was born on 14 February 2000 in Pyongyang, North Korea. In 2015, he participated at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships. He played at the DPR Korea Open in 2016, 2017, and 2018. In 2019, Ri played in the China Open in June, the Pyongyang Open in July, and at the 2019 Asian Table Tennis Championships in September. He reached the third round of the men's singles at the Asian championships and won three rounds of the men's doubles – partnered with Ham Yu-song – before being defeated by the Hong Kong team.
Ri competed at the 2022 Asian Games, held in 2023, in four events, with top 16 appearances in three events, but did not medal. In April 2024, Ri and his mixed doubles partner Kim Kum Yong qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics by defeating Spain in the ITTF World Olympic Qualification Tournament, 4–3.
Ri and Kim, unranked by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) due to their limited experience in international competitions, were the last-ranked team in the Olympic mixed doubles competition and faced defending champion Japan – ranked second globally – in the opening round. In a major upset, the North Korean pair defeated Japan by a score of 4–1. Ri and Kim followed it up by defeating eighth-seeded Sweden and then fourth-seeded Hong Kong to reach the tournament finals against China. They were defeated in the finals, 4–2, and thus received the silver medal, becoming the first Olympic medal-winners from North Korea in eight years.
Following their silver medal, Ri and Kim shared a selfie on the podium with their fellow medallists, including Lim Jong-hoon and Shin Yu-bin of South Korea. This was celebrated around the world as a moment of great sportsmanship, but reportedly led to criticism from the North Korean authorities, who according to The Guardian placed Ri and Kim under "ideological scrutiny" upon their return to the country.
# Gilberto Vieira

Gilberto Vieira White (5 April 1911, Medellín - 25 February 2000) was a Colombian politician. He was a founder of the Colombian Communist Party, and served as the General Secretary of the party between 1947 and 1991. He was also a parliamentarian for a period.

## Personal life

Gilberto Vieira was born on 5 April 1911 in Medellín, Antioquia, the only son of Joaquín Vieira Gaviria and Mercedes White Uribe
# Hedychridium

Hedychridium is a genus of insects belonging to the family Chrysididae.
Species:
* Hedychridium adventicium
* Hedychridium aereolum
* Hedychridium aheneum
* Hedychridium dimidiatum (Say 1824)
* Hedychridium fletcheri (Bodenstein, 1951)
# Pariabad, Torbat-e Jam

Pariabad (Persian: پري اباد, also Romanized as Parīābād; also known as Marīābād) is a village in Salehabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 21 families.
# Mezhgyul

Mezhgyul (Russian: Межгюль) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Mezhgyulsky Selsoviet, Khivsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,215 (2010 Census); 1,111 (2002 Census); 825 (1989 Soviet census). There are 9 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 9 km from Khiv (the district's administrative centre), 137 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,774 km from Moscow. Zildik is the nearest rural locality.
# Tadashi Ushijima

Tadashi Ushijima (Japanese: 牛嶋正 Ushijima Tadashi; 25 February 1931 – 5 October 2024) was a Japanese economist and politician. A member of Komeito and the New Frontier Party, he served in the House of Councillors from 1992 to 1998.
Ushijima died in Ōbu on 5 October 2024, at the age of 93.
# Omar Moʽallim Nur

Omar Moʽallim Nur (Somali: Cumer Macalin Nuur) is a commander of Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a in Banaadir region in Somalia.
# Pavla Vošahlíková

Pavla Vošahlíková (20 March 1951 – 5 October 2024) was a Czech historian. Her specialisation was the history of Czech in 19th and the first half of the 20th century.
Vošahlíková was born in Prague on 20 March 1951. In 1974 she defended her PhD thesis on the Charles University in Prague. She is member of the Department of Biographical Studies of the Institute of History of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
Vošahlíková was an editor of Biografický slovník českých zemí from 2004 to 2012. She is member of the editorial board of Polski Słownik Biograficzny.
Vošahlíková collaborated with the Czech Radio. She died on 5 October 2024, at the age of 73.

## Works

* Slovenské politické směry v období přechodu k imperiaIismu. Praha : Academia, 1979.
* Československá sociální demokracie a Národní fronta. Praha : Academia, 1985.
* Jak se žilo za časů Františka Josefa I. Praha : Svoboda, 1996.
* Zlaté časy reklamy. Praha : Karolinum, 1999.
* Cesty k samostatnosti. Portréty žen v éře modernizace. Praha : Historický ústav, 2010. (co-author)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Profil on the website of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic". Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
* ↑ Miloslav Polívka, Jiří Mikulec: Historický ústav Akademie věd České republiky. Všeobecná a bio-bibliografická příručka. Praha - Brno 1999, p. 127.
* ↑ Department of Biographical Studies
* ↑ Bibliografie
* ↑ Rada Naukowa PSB
* ↑ "Zemřela významná historička Vošahlíková. Podlehla těžké nemoci". IDNES. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
# Esquibien

Esquibien (French pronunciation:; Breton: An Eskevien) is a former commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into Audierne commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Esquibien are called in French Esquibiennois.
# Peter Nguyen (judge)

Peter Van Tu Nguyen SBS QC SC (Chinese: 阮雲甆; pinyin: Ruǎn Yúncí; Wade–Giles: Juan Yuen-tsih, Yuen Wan-tsz, Vietnamese: Phêrô Nguyễn Vân-từ; 1 October 1943 – 16 June 2020), was a judge and Queen's Counsel from Hong Kong.
Nguyen was born in Vietnam and moved to Hong Kong in 1948.
He served as the Crown Prosecutor of Hong Kong between 1994 and 1997, and was the first Director of Public Prosecution of Asian descent in the territory. He went on to serve as a judge in the Court of First Instance of the territory's High Court in 1997 until retirement in 2008. In 1999, he served as the presiding judge in the Hello Kitty murder case.
He was succeeded by Grenville Cross as the Crown Prosecutor.
He later served as a member of Torture Claims Appeal Board.
Nguyen died at home on 16 June 2020.
# Balfour, Aberdeenshire

Balfour (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Phùir), Aberdeenshire is a settlement on Royal Deeside in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Balfour lies south of the River Dee.

## History

Roman legions marched from Raedykes to Normandykes Roman Camp through the Durris Forest, not far from Balfour as they sought higher ground evading the bogs of Red Moss and other low-lying areas associated with the Burn of Muchalls. That march used the Elsick Mounth, one of the ancient trackways crossing the Mounth of the Grampian Mountains, lying west of Netherley. The important Mesolithic settlement of Balbridie is located nearby.

## Notable residents

The Farquharsons of Balfour were the main landholders in the area.
The family included the surgeon, William Farquharson FRSE.
# Johann Zacharias Frey

Johann Zacharias Frey, or Jan Zachariasz Frey (June 1769, Vienna – 8 August 1829, Warsaw) was an Austrian engraver and painter who spent most of his career in Poland.

## Biography

His father was an Austrian military officer. He initially studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, then studied in London with Benjamin West.
At the invitation of the Czartoryski family, he went to Puławy, around 1794, where he made a series of engravings of the residence and the Puławy Garden [pl] , established by Countess Izabela Czartoryska. In 1804, he was appointed court painter and engraver to Count Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. During that time, he produced a series of illustrative engravings for a book by the Countess called Various Thoughts on the Art of Garden Design, published by Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn [de]. Most of the original engravings are now at the Czartoryski Museum.
Shortly after, he relocated to Warsaw, where he spent the rest of his life. In addition to his artistic activity, he was a teacher at the Piarist monastery school.
His first project there was a series of postcards, depicting national monuments, based on the drawings Zygmunt Vogel. In 1815, he illustrated On the Carpathian Region and Other Mountains of Poland by Stanisław Staszic. The following year, he illustrated Historical Songs, with lyrics by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, set to music by Karol Kurpiński.
From 1808, he was a member of the Masonic Lodge. He was interred at the Protestant Reformed Cemetery, Warsaw, but his tomb has not survived.
His son, Jakub Michał Frey [pl], became a noted obstetrician.

## Sources

* Biography from the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich @ WikiSource
# Double Vision (3OH!3 song)

"Double Vision" is a song by 3OH!3 from their album Streets of Gold. The song, which was released as the third promo single as part of the "Countdown to Streets of Gold", also doubles as the album's official second single. The song has been added to Radio 1's B Playlist in the United Kingdom. The official remix features rapper Wiz Khalifa. A Simlish version of this song is also featured on the soundtrack for The Sims 3: Late Night video game expansion pack.

## Critical reception

David Jeffries of AllMusic praised the song as one of the album's "big, vibrant, well-crafted productions", commenting that both "Double Vision" and "Déjà Vu" "might as well be Katy Perry singles".

## Chart performance

In the United States, "Double Vision" debuted at number 89 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for the issue dated July 3, 2010. The song re-entered the chart for the issue dated November 6, 2010, spending a total of four nonconsecutive weeks on the chart. The song also became a top 40 hit on the Mainstream Top 40 chart, peaking at number 37.
In Canada, the song peaked at number 49 on the Canadian Hot 100 on July 3, 2010. On July 11, 2010, "Double Vision" peaked at number 42 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. Despite appearing on BBC Radio 1's B Playlist, "Double Vision" only peaked at number 133 on the UK Singles Chart upon release.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Evan Bernard. The video premiered on August 19, 2010. The video resembles browsing through a page on the Internet, with various people (including the 3OH!3 duo) performing actions on a static background picture to mimic short video clips or advertisements as the "page" periodically scrolls down.

## Credits and personnel

* Sean Foreman – producer, writer, lead vocals
* Nathaniel Motte – producer, writer, lead vocals, drums, keyboards, programming
* Benny Blanco – producer, writer, background vocals, drums, keyboards, programming
* Matt Squire – producer, writer, drums, keyboards, programming, guitars, engineering, vocal editing
* Steve Tippeconnic – tambourine, engineering assistant
* Larry Goetz – engineering assistant
* Jeremy "J Boogs" Levin – vocal editing assistant
* Jimmy James – production assistant
* Serban Ghenea – mixing at MixStar Studios (Virginia Beach)
* John Hanes – engineered for mix
* Tim Roberts – assistant engineered for mix
Credits and personnel adapted from "Double Vision" CD single liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Double Vision" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 49 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 133 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 87 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 37 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Double Vision" :
| Region | Date | Format | Versions | Label |
| United States | June 15, 2010 | CD | Original | Photo Finish |
| Various | August 31, 2010 | Digital download | Remix | Photo Finish |
| United Kingdom | September 27, 2010 | Digital download | Original | Photo Finish |
| Various | October 12, 2010 | Digital download | Original | Photo Finish |
# 5. Liga

5. liga (5th league) is a shared name for all fifth-tier football leagues in Slovakia. The name currently belongs to 7 leagues, all are run by their respective regional football associations (FAs). The leagues' names also contain the abbreviation of the regional FA they are run by as well as a group (location) identifiers if needed.
# Besh-Tash Lake

Besh-Tash Lake (Kyrgyz: Беш Таш) is a rock-dammed lake in Talas Province of Kyrgyzstan. It is located at the altitude of about 3,000 m in riverbed of Besh-Tash river, left tributary of Talas River.
# Bigla

Bigla (Macedonian: Бигла) is a village in the municipality of Delčevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2002 census, the village had a total of 274 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include Macedonians and Serbs.
# Četvrta NL Čakovec-Varaždin

The Četvrta NL Čakovec-Varaždin (Croatian) also known as the NL ČK-VŽ is a fourth tier league competition in the Croatian football league system. The league was formed in 2014 as the "Međužupanijska liga Čakovec-Varaždin" and in 2017, it changed its name to "Četvrta NL Čakovec-Varaždin". The league covers clubs from Međimurje County and Varaždin County.

## 2022-2023 Teams

| NK Ivančica NK Nedeljanec NK Galeb Oporovec NK Zelengaj Donji Kucan NK Dinamo Domasinec NK Draškovec NK Nedelišće | NK Budućnost Cirkovljan NK Budućnost Vidovec NK Jalžabet NK Mladost Komet Prelog NK Naprijed Cirkovljan ŠNK Polet Tuhovec |

## List of winners

| Season | Team |
| 2014–15 | NK Nedeljanec |
| 2015–16 | NK Nedeljanec |
| 2016–17 | NK Polet |
| 2017–18 | NK Polet |
| 2018–19 | NK Polet |
| 2019-20 | Abandoned |
| 2020-21 | NK Bednja |
| 2021-22 | NK Bednja |
# Nikita Sakharov

Nikita Vasilyevich Sakharov (Russian: Ники́та Васи́льевич Са́харов; 1915 in Gulya, Transbaikal Oblast – 1945) was a Soviet Evenk poet and prose writer.

## Biography

Nikita Sakharov was born in Siberia in 1915. He began his education at a rural Siberian school, moved to the city of Chita to continue his studies, and came to Leningrad in the early 1930s to attend the Institute of the Peoples of the North. He began writing as a student. His best-known work, the 1938 novel Red Suglan, described the initiation of collective farming in the rural north.
Nikita Sakharov volunteered for the Red Army after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. A decorated serviceman, he died fighting in Germany in April 1945.
Sakharov's literary works were republished or published in Russian-language translation for the first time after the war, and much of his reputation as a writer is based on the literary research carried out in the post-war period. The Soviet Evenk historian Vasily Uchanov described Red Suglan as "the most conspicuous Evenk literary work of the 1930s." A phonogram recording of his voice is preserved by the Phonogram Archives of the Institute of Russian Literature.

## Honours and awards

* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
* Order of the Red Star
# Nelson Brothers

The Nelson Twins (or Nelson Twins, Nelson Bros) are an Australian-based stand-up comedy duo consisting of identical twins Chris and Justin Nelson.

## Early life

The brothers grew up in New South Wales. They debuted their comedy act in 2006 and reached the grand finals of that year's city of Melbourne’s Angling for a Laugh comedy store competition with a performance designed to draw on their own experiences, growing up in their time and as identical twins.