OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soyuz TMA-16M

Soyuz TMA-16M was a 2015 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 43 crew to the station. TMA-16M was the 125th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, the first having launched in 1967.
Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko performed the first one-year stay at the space station, returning on Soyuz TMA-18M.

## Crew

| Position | Launching Crew Member | Landing Crew Member |
| Commander | Gennady Padalka, Roscosmos Expedition 43/44 Fifth and last spaceflight | Gennady Padalka, Roscosmos Expedition 43/44 Fifth and last spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Mikhail Korniyenko, Roscosmos Expedition 43/44/45/46 Second and last spaceflight | Andreas Mogensen, ESA Iriss First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 2 | Scott Kelly, NASA Expedition 43/44/45/46 Fourth and last spaceflight | Aidyn Aimbetov, KazCosmos Visiting First spaceflight |

### Backup crew

| Position | Crew Member | Crew Member |
| Commander | Aleksey Ovchinin, Roscosmos | Aleksey Ovchinin, Roscosmos |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Sergey Volkov, Roscosmos | Sergey Volkov, Roscosmos |
| Flight Engineer 2 | Jeffrey Williams, NASA | Jeffrey Williams, NASA |

## Mission highlights
### Launch, rendezvous and docking

Soyuz TMA-16M was launched successfully aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 19:42 UTC on Friday, 27 March 2015. The spacecraft reached low Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off. After executing rendezvous maneuvers, the Soyuz docked with the zenith port of the International Space Station's Poisk module approximately six hours after launch, at 01:33 UTC on 28 March. The docking occurred over Colombia.
Soyuz TMA-16M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle–until 12 September 2015, when it departed and returned Padalka, Andreas Mogensen, and Aydyn Aimbetov to Earth. This vehicle was previously scheduled to carry Sarah Brightman as a space tourist, but Brightman's flight was announced to be cancelled in May 2015.

### Relocation maneuver

Soyuz TMA-16M spacecraft was relocated from Poisk module to the orbiting laboratory's Zvezda module service module on 28 August 2015. This cleared the Poisk module for the arrival of Soyuz TMA-18M.

### Undocking and return to Earth

Soyuz TMA-16M undocked from the ISS at 21:29 UTC on 11 September 2015, containing Gennady Padalka of Roscosmos and visiting crew members Andreas Mogensen of ESA (European Space Agency) and Aidyn Aimbetov of the Kazakh Space Agency. Following a deorbit burn, the Soyuz spacecraft's descent module reentered the Earth's atmosphere. The crew landed safely in Kazakhstan at 00:51 UTC on 12 September 2015, just over three hours after departing the ISS.

## Gallery

* Soyuz TMA-16M rocket shortly after rollout.
* TMA-16M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
* Korniyenko (right), Padalka (center) and Kelly (left) inside the spacecraft prior to the relocation maneuver.
* Departure of Soyuz TMA-16M.
* Reentry of Soyuz TMA-16M as seen from the ISS.
# Hwang Gyu-beom

Hwang Gyu-beom (Korean: 황규범; born 30 August 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as defender for Goyang Hi FC in K League Challenge.

## Career

He joined Korea National League side Ansan Hallelujah in 2008. Hwang made his professional debut in the 2013 K League Challenge match on 27 April 2013 after the team joined the professional second division in 2013.
# 1902 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1902 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1902 Western Conference football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Philip King, the Badgers compiled an overall record of 6–3 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, placing sixth in the Western Conference. The team's captain was William Juneau.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | Lawrence* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 11–0 | |
| October 4 | | Hyde Park High School* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 24–5 | |
| October 11 | | Lawrence* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 52–0 | |
| October 18 | | vs. Beloit* | Milwaukee, WI | W 52–6 | |
| October 25 | | Kansas* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 38–0 | |
| November 1 | 2:40 p.m. | vs. Michigan | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | L 0–6 | 20,000 |
| November 8 | | Northwestern | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 41–0 | 1,500 |
| November 15 | | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 0–11 | 1,500 |
| November 27 | | at Chicago | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | L 0–11 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Denis Shchetkin

Denis Shchetkin (Russian: Денис Щеткин) (born 14 September 1982) is a Kazakhstan footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Shchetkin began playing professional football with FC Irtysh Pavlodar in 1999, where he won the Kazakhstan Premier League. He scored four goals in 101 Premier League appearances during his career.
# Talkhon Hamzavi

Talkhon Hamzavi (Persian: تلخون حمزوی, born 1979) is an Iranian-Swiss film director and screenwriter. For her work, Parvaneh, she was nominated for an Oscar for Best Live Action Short Film at the 87th Academy Awards along with Stefan Eichenberger.

## Filmography

As director:
* 2012 - Parvaneh
* 2010 - Taub
* 2009 - Es ist normal, verschieden zu sein
* 2007 - Der süsse kalte Hauch
* 2004 - Wenn der Schleier fällt
# Claire Renard

Claire Renard (born 10 December 1944) is a French composer and multimedia artist.

## Biography

Born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, Claire Renard studied piano and law in Paris and graduated from the Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Paris in 1973. After completing her studies, she worked as a piano teacher and as a composer of classical and electroacoustic works for sound installations.
She has been composer-in-residence at the Theatre of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (1994–1996), Ville d'Epinal (1998), the National Conservatory of Grenoble (1999), the Theatre Athénor/St. Nazaire (2000), Villa Italy Gamberaia (2001–2002), European meeting Objective1 = Art = Objective1 Austria (2001), Park and Grande Halle de la Villette, Grame/Centre National de Création Musicale/Lyon (2005) and the Sally and Don Lucas Artists Programs Montalvo Art Center, California, USA (2006).

## Honours and awards

* Villa Medicis Hors les Murs prize, 1990
* Beaumarchais Foundation Prize for audiovisual works, 1990
* Beaumarchais Foundation Prize for operatic works, 2002
* Fellowship from DICREAM, 2002

## Works

Renard composes electro-acoustic works for music performances and sound installations. Her works have been installed and performed in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Austria, Finland and Greece. Selected works include:
* The Winds Of Time
* The Folds of the Sky
* I Need
* Take Me
* It Never Ceases to Die of this Said
* Summer Shorts
* A Roar of his Laughter
* Octave
* Air Dance
* Valley Closed
* Sand & Uncertainty
# Mobile architecture

In the past computers needed to be disconnected from their internal network if they needed to be taken or moved anywhere. Mobile architecture allows maintaining this connection whilst during transit. Each day the number of mobile devices is increasing, mobile architecture is the pieces of technology needed to create a rich, connected user experience. Currently, there is a lack of uniform interoperability plans and implementation. There is a lack of common industry view on the architectural framework. This increases costs and slows down 3rd party mobile development. An open approach is required across all industries to achieve the same end results and services.

## Important components of a mobile architecture

* Scalability – A Architecture must be able to be utilized with all recovery requirements on both large and small scale.
* Secure – Encryption is important, transmission protocols must support encryption (SSL) secure transit such as HTTPS
* Reliable – Reliability is always important in all technologies and mobile architecture is no different.
The basic and detailed architecture of the Mobile device consists of Hardware and Software architecture. The main hardware components of the mobile phone are the application processor that controls all other components of the device such as display, keypad, power, audio, video etc. The radio signals are handled by base band processor which in turn communicates with other processors to use their functionality. Power and audio processor controls the functioning of speaker and microphone with the help of application processor. Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) contains the details about the subscriber.

## Best practices

* Data should be populated for database views
* Use version numbers to track updates during synchronization
* Maintain only necessary user details in middle ware
* The application should recognize when CPU battery is low and adjust background running to low to extend battery power
* UI on multiple screens should have common elements

## Future

A consortium of companies are pushing for products and services to be based on open, global standards, protocols and interfaces and are not locked to proprietary technologies. The applications layer to be bearer agnostic, for example:
* Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM),
* General Packet Radio Service (GPRS),
* Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE),
* Code-division multiple access (CDMA),
* Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
The architecture framework and service enablers will be independent of operating systems. There will be support for inseparability of applications and platforms, seamless geographic and inter-generational roaming.
# Lucia Witbooi

Lucia Witbooi (born 1961 in Gabes, ǁKaras Region) is a Namibian politician and Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security. A member of SWAPO, Witbooi was elected to the Namibia's National Assembly in the 2009 general election. Prior to entering the National Assembly, Witbooi was a teacher in Gibeon, Hardap Region. She studied at Suiderlig High School in Keetmanshoop and worked in the administration of the Namaland bantustan.

## Occupation

She is a politician, legislator and an educator.

## Education

Lucia Witbooi has a Higher Diploma in Education from the University of Port Elizabeth in 1999; Diploma in Education from Azaliah College for Further and Higher Education in 1997 and obtained a Higher Primary Education Certificate at University of Namibia [UNAM] in 1996 as well as a Grade 12 Certificate at Suiderling Senior Secondary School, Keetmashoop 1979.

## Career

Head of Department at Dr. W.M Jod Primary School 2009; a teacher for 27 years; Gibeon Schools cluster convenor for counseling from 2003 until 2009 and A.M.E church- W.M.S Executive board member – local, Area and annual level.
# The Recorder (Port Pirie)

The Recorder is a newspaper published in Port Pirie, South Australia since 1885. Formed by an amalgamation in 1898, it was also previously known as Port Pirie Recorder and North Western Mail between 1898 and 1918, and as The Recorder from 1919. It was later sold to Rural Press, previously owned by Fairfax Media, but now an Australian media company trading as Australian Community Media.
The Recorder is published once a week, Thursday, and is part of the Australian Community Media (ACN) network. Like other ACN publications, the newspaper is also available online.

## History

The town, later city, of Port Pirie had two newspapers, The Port Pirie Advocate and Areas News, published weekly from 21 March 1885, (later simplified to The Port Pirie Advocate (1895-1898)), and The Port Pirie Standard and Barrier Advertiser, published weekly from 4 January 1889. They amalgamated to form The Port Pirie Recorder and North Western Mail, first published on 9 July 1898, appearing on Saturday and Wednesday mornings, printed and published jointly by Alfred Edward South (1861 – 1 January 1934) of the Advocate, and Charles Meyrick (died 3 January 1937) of the Standard. Their office was on Alexander Street, Port Pirie.
Meyrick withdrew from the partnership around 1903 and on 6 April 1914 the paper became a daily. In January 1918, the newspaper was simplified to The Port Pirie Recorder, and in January 1919, South sold the paper to James Edward Davidson (died 1 June 1930) and it was simplified again to The Recorder. A few months later, a fire caused considerable damage to its Ellen Street premises, but with help from a local jobbing printer publication continued, albeit in a more modest form. Davidson went on to found News Limited, with The Recorder one of its stable, which included Adelaide's The News, The Barrier Miner (Broken Hill) and Perth's Daily News.
On 1 December 1931 the paper was sold to Horace Yelland (died 27 August 1948) (previously editor of The News and The Sunday Mail) and his company Recorder Proprietary Limited. On 14 August 1934 disaster once again struck when much of Port Pirie, The Recorder's premises included, was inundated by flood. Again, publication was reduced to a single sheet but four days later had returned to full size with graphic photos and descriptions of the episode.
For many years, The Recorder's chief competitor was the Port Pirie Advertiser (1898–1924), published by Samuel W. Osborne. After that paper ceased publication, Osborne contributed a weekly column "Personal Reminiscences" to The Recorder, which continued until 1950, a few years before his death.
The paper's worst disaster struck on 22 January 1941 when Pirie's Central Mission was destroyed by fire, which spread to the Recorder's offices causing immense damage. The paper went to three issues per week, Monday, Wednesday and Friday, which continued to at least 1955.
# Nasuhi al-Bukhari

Nasuhi al-Bukhari (Arabic: نصوحي البخاري) or Nasuh al-Boukhari (Arabic: نصوح البخاري;‎ 1881 – 1 July 1961) was a Syrian soldier and politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Syria in 1939.

## Career
### Early career

Nasuhi al-Bukhari received his education at the Ottoman Military Academy in Istanbul. He served in the Ottoman Army until he was captured by the Allies during World War I. In 1916, after escaping his Siberian exile, he went back to Istanbul.
When the Ottoman Empire fell in 1918, Faisal I declared himself King of Syria. Under Faisal, Bukhari commanded the Aleppo garrison before being sent to Cairo in January 1920 as military attache to Egypt. In July 1920 French Mandate of Syria was declared, and the country was divided into several independent states. In September 1920, Haqqi al-Azm was appointed governor of the State of Damascus, and in December he appointed Bukhari as minister of military affairs in his administration, which served until 1922. After the suppression of the Great Syrian Revolt in 1926, Ahmad Nami was appointed by the new French Commissioner, Henri de Jouvenel, to head a provisional council of ministers in the State of Syria, which comprised the former states of Damascus and Aleppo. Bukhari served as minister of agriculture in Ahmad Nami's cabinet until its resignation in February 1928.

### Premiership

On 5 April 1939, during a cabinet crisis between the ruling National Bloc and the opposition, nationalist leader Hashim al-Atassi called on Bukhari to form a non-party government. In addition to being premier, Bukhari held the portfolios of interior and defense, and appointed independent veteran politician, Khalid al-Azm, minister of economy. Bukhari had responsibility for talks to ratify the Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence of 1936, but these broke down when the French retreated from the terms of the treaty, and demanded to keep several military bases in the country. He subsequently resigned on 8 July 1939.

### Later life

Between August 1943 and November 1944 Bukhari was minister of education and acting minister of defence in Saadallah al-Jabiri's cabinet. However, his subsequent advocacy of a Syrian Army with military draft proved electorally unpopular in Damascus. After losing his parliamentary seat in the 1947 elections, he retired from political life.
# Venta (village)

Venta is a village northwest of the city of Venta in the southwest of the Akmenė District Municipality, Lithuania. It is situated on the road 156 Naujoji Akmenė–Venta. It is also the place where the companies UAB "Ventos Meistrai" and UAB "Viking Industrier" operate.

## Population

Venta's population peaked in 1979 with 452 residents and was at its lowest in 2021 with 226.
# Kim Bo-sub

Kim Bo-sub (Korean: 김보섭; born 10 January 1998) is a South Korean football midfielder who plays for Incheon United.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 12 March 2023
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Incheon United | 2017 | K League Classic | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2018 | K League 1 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Incheon United | 2019 | K League 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2020 | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2021 | K League 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2022 | K League 1 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 5 |
| Incheon United | 2023 | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 89 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 7 |
| Sangju Samgmu (loan) | 2020 | K League 1 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Sangju Samgmu (loan) | 2021 | K League 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Sangju Samgmu (loan) | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 112 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 8 |
# Voice break

Voice break generally refers to transitions between different vocal registers of the human voice. Although singing is mostly done using the modal register, it is important for more professional singers to be able to smoothly move between different vocal registers.
Professional singers refer to this break as the Passaggio.
Unintentional voice breaks are called a voice crack.
Voice break may also refer to the deepening of the male voice during puberty, known as the voice change.
# List of ambassadors of Brazil to the United Kingdom

A list of the Ambassadors of Brazil, or other heads of mission, to the United Kingdom:
| Name | Title | Service | Notes |
| Manoel Rodrigues Gameiro Pessoa, Viscount of Itabaiana | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1823 | |
| Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1824 | |
| Manoel Rodrigues Gameiro Pessoa | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1825 | |
| José Araujo Ribeiro, Viscount of Rio Grande | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1831 | |
| Manoel Antonio Galvão | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1835 | |
| Francisco Jê Acaiaba de Montezuma | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1840 | |
| José Marques Lisboa | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1841 | |
| Sergio Teixeira de Macedo | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1851–54 | |
| Francisco Ignácio de Carvalho Moreira | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1855–63 | |
| Francisco Ignácio de Carvalho Moreira | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1866–67 | |
| José Carlos de Almeida Arêas, Viscount of Ourem | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1868–73 | |
| Francisco Ignácio de Carvalho Moreira, Baron of Penedo | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1878–89 | |
| João Arthur Souza Corrêa | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1890–1900 | |
| Joaquim Nabuco | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1900 | |
| Francisco Régis de Oliveira | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1905–13 | |
| Eduardo Lisboa | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1913–14 | |
| Fontoura Xavier | Minister Plenipotentiary | 1913–20 | On 2 January 1919, the Brazilian legation in London was upgraded to an embassy. |
| Domício da Gama | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 1920–24 | First Brazilian ambassador to the UK. |
| Raul Régis de Oliveira | Ambassador | 1925–37 | |
| João Joaquim de Lima e Silva Moniz de Aragão | Ambassador | 1940–52 | |
| Samuel de Souza-Leão Gracie | Ambassador | 1952–56 | |
| Francisco de Assis Chateaubriand de Mello | Ambassador | 1957–61 | |
| José Cochrane de Alencar | Ambassador | 1961–63 | |
| Carlos Alves de Souza | Ambassador | 1964–66 | |
| Jayme Sloan Chermont | Ambassador | 1966–68 | |
| Sérgio Corrêa Affonso da Costa | Ambassador | 1968–74 | |
| Roberto Campos | Ambassador | 1975–82 | |
| Mario Gibson Alves Barboza | Ambassador | 1982–86 | |
| Celso de Souza e Silva | Ambassador | 1986–88 | |
| Paulo Tarso Flecha de Lima | Ambassador | 1990–93 | |
| Rubens Antonio Barbosa | Ambassador | 1994–99 | |
| Sérgio Silva Amaral | Ambassador | 1999–2001 | |
| Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim | Ambassador | 2001–02 | |
| José Maurício de Figueiredo Bustani | Ambassador | 2002–08 | |
| Carlos Augusto R. Santos-Neves | Ambassador | 2008–10 | |
| Roberto Jaguaribe | Ambassador | 2010–15 | |
| Eduardo dos Santos | Ambassador | 2015–18 | |
| Fred Arruda | Ambassador | 2018–23 | |
| Antonio Patriota | Ambassador | 2023–present |
# Link Access Procedure for Modems

Link Access Procedure for Modems (LAPM) is part of the V.42 error correction protocol for modems.
LAPM is an error control protocol defined in ITU-T recommendations V.42. Like many data link layer protocols, it is a variant of HDLC. Like the Microcom Networking Protocols that preceded it, LAPM uses cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) and retransmission of corrupted data (ARQ) to ensure data reliability.
Error control protocols such as LAPM use frames of variable lengths, each beginning with a header and ending with a frame check sequence trailer (a cyclic redundancy check). Correctly received packets are acknowledged, and unacknowledged packets are automatically retransmitted (ARQ).
The larger the payload included in each frame, the smaller the relative cost of transmitting the header and trailer bits. Usually LAPM adds only about 5 percent framing overhead. This is a noticeable improvement over the fixed 25% overhead of start and stop bits required by direct asynchronous serial communication, but obviously such large frames impose a cost in the form of communication latency.
LAPM has an optional selective reject (SREJ) functionality which allows it to resend only the corrupted frames, providing faster recovery from an error.
The ITU-T V.42 LAPM procedure is considered more robust than the Microcom Networking Protocols (MNP) that preceded it, and has a more sophisticated and powerful data compression option in V.42bis, allowing much greater data throughput.
ITU-T V.42bis added a string compression algorithm called BTLZ (British Telecom Lempel Ziv), in which frequently occurring strings of characters are replaced by code words. The "dictionary" of strings is dynamically maintained during transmission and keeps track of changes in the data; new strings are added and old strings are deleted. As the data may not always be compressible (for example encrypted or pre-compressed data) the modem has the ability to switch between compressed and uncompressed modes of operation. Compression performance is continually monitored and, if no compression is obtained, the modem transmits the data in uncompressed form. Even while in uncompressed mode, the modem monitors the characteristics of the data and switches compression back on as soon as some benefit can be achieved.