OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrias Battery

Arrias Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Arrias), also known as Xemxija Battery (Maltese: Batterija tax-Xemxija) or Pwales Left Battery (Maltese: Batterija tax-Xellug tal-Pwales), is an artillery battery in Xemxija, limits of St. Paul's Bay, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. The battery still exists, although it has modern alterations, and it is used as a restaurant.

## History

Arrias Battery was built in 1715–1716 as part of the Order of Saint John's first building program of batteries and redoubts around the coasts of Malta. It was one of two batteries defending Xemxija Bay, the other one being the now-demolished Dellia Battery.
The battery originally consisted of a mostly rectangular platform with a rounded end at the north. It had a low parapet with one embrasure, and the gorge was closed off by a rectangular blockhouse. The redoubt was named after the knight Emmanuele Arrias, and an inscription commemorating him is located above the main entrance.
The battery eventually became a summer residence of the Borg Cardona family. They called it ix-Xemxija and later, the area around it began to be referred to by that name.

## Present day

The battery still exists, but several alterations have been made to the structure, mostly during the course of the 20th century. These include a second-floor added to the blockhouse and a flight of steps leading to an entrance facing the sea.
The battery is now used as a restaurant, known as The Fortress Wine & Dine. It is a Grade 1 national monument, and it is also listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.
# Sveto Mitrani

Sveto Mitrani (Macedonian: Свето Митрани) is a village in the municipality of Kruševo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 357 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 336
* Others 21
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 433 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | n/a | 434 |
| 2021 | 336 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21 | 357 |
# Bahram Akasheh

Bahram Akasheh (Persian: بهرام عکاشه; born 1936) is an Iranian geophysicist and seismologist and Professor of Geophysics at University of Tehran. He is considered one of Iran's leading experts on earthquakes and seismic activity.
Akasheh has encouraged scientific research and study into earthquakes in Iran, as well as possible mitigation measures as a response. He is a strong advocate of urban development which is coordinated with the tight regulations imposed in the 1989 seismic code in Iran by the International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. He has also expressed a disagreement and disapproval with the notion in Iran that natural disasters are God-given and has stressed the importance of science and technology and the extent to which the effects of a potential disaster can be curbed. According to Akasheh:
   Earthquake education is very poor in Iran. Most people think that whatever God wills, will happen. This is absolutely wrong. This thinking is poisonous.
Akasheh has been one of the foremost proponents for moving the Iranian capital of Tehran to Isfahan because of a distinct threat from a devastating earthquake. According to Akasheh's calculations, there is a 90 percent chance of a 6.0-magnitude quake hitting the capital and a 50 percent chance of 7.5-magnitude earthquake. The vast majority of buildings in Tehran are located on the convergence of some 100 known fault lines which in its present architectural form are incapable of withstanding even a moderate earthquake. A hypothesis presented by Akasheh indicates that a 6.8 quake in Tehran would kill more than 700,000 people. According to Akasheh, "Tehran must be rebuilt; if not it should be moved. Either we have to put up with millions of dead, millions of injured, or we need to move the capital somewhere else and take steps to decrease the population here and make Tehran more resistant to earthquakes." Following the serious damage caused by the 2003 Bam earthquake, Akasheh wrote to the President of Iran, Mohammed Khatami, in 2004 requesting a move of the capital to Isfahan which had been the nation's main centre during the Persian Empire.
He is dean of Engineering faculty of Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch. He also has been head of geophysics department of this university since 1994.
# Cô Bắc

Nguyen Thi Bac (1908–1943), also known as Co Bac, was a Vietnamese revolutionary fighter. She is one of the leaders of the Yen Bai mutiny.

## Biography

She was born in 1908 in Tho Xuong Street in Lang Thuong (now Bac Giang City, Bac Giang Province). Her parents are Nguyen Van Cao and Nguyen Thi Luu. Cao was involved in the movement of Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục (Tonkin Free School), and was exiled to Côn Đảo by the French colonial empire.
Under the influence of her father, at the age of 18, she and her biological sister, Nguyen Thi Giang (Cô Giang), joined Nguyen Khac Nhu's Hội Quốc dân dục tài, and later Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng, working toward the goal of national independence.
In the Yên Bái mutiny, she was assigned by the head of the Communist Party Nguyen Thai Giao to be in charge of propaganda, military logistics and delivery. It was she and other women who delivered bombs from Xuan Lung village (Lam Thao district, Phu Tho province) to the train to Yen Bai to prepare for the February 1930 uprising. The Yen Bai insurrection was unsuccessful, and Cô Bắc and her comrades were arrested and sentenced to five years of probation on 28 March 1930 in Yen Bai.
In 1936, she was freed, and with her husband Pham Quang Sau, who was also a member of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng, opened a shop named Bôvô in Bac Ninh town to make contact with patriots. However, she died early in 1943, at the age of 35.

## Legacy

Nowadays, many streets and schools in Vietnam are named after her.
# Linda Ochoa-Anderson

Linda "Titi" Ochoa (born January 2, 1987) is a Mexican compound archer. She is the current World Archery number twenty-two in women's compound archery. The highest ranking she has reached is the sixth position, which she reached for the last time in April 2011.
Ochoa has announced that she will give up competing for Mexico, citing "deception and blackmail" by other archers. As of January 2019, she has retired from competition, complaining about a lack of funding.

## Achievements

Source:
# Ann Marie

Joann Marie Slater (born November 20, 1995), known professionally as Ann Marie, is an American singer and rapper signed to Interscope Records. She is best known for her single "Secret", which has garnered over 100 million views on YouTube and peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart. Her debut EP Pretty Psycho was released on July 10, 2019.

## Early life

Ann Marie was born Joann Marie Slater in Englewood, Chicago, Illinois. She began singing at an early age, crediting her uncle for encouraging her to recite Whitney Houston's "My Love Is Your Love" repeatedly.

## Legal issues

In December 2020, Slater was charged with possession of a gun and aggravated assault with a deadly weapon in connection to an Atlanta hotel shooting of childhood friend and alleged boyfriend, Jonathon "Sandillo" Wright. Slater allegedly told an officer that a "gun fell off the table in the hotel room where the shooting happened". She was later released on bond.

## Influences

Slater has stated that she draws inspiration from 90s R&B, especially from artists like Aaliyah, Jagged Edge, SWV, Xscape.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Hate Love | Released: September 8, 2021 Label: Zulu, Geffen Format: Digital download |

### EPs

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Pretty Psycho | Released: July 10, 2019 Label: Zulu, Interscope Format: Digital download |

### Mixtapes

List of mixtapes, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Unfuckwitable | Released: May 24, 2017 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Tripolar | Released: April 13, 2018 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Tripolar 2 | Released: January 1, 2019 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Tripolar 3 | Released: March 15, 2023 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |

### Singles

List of singles showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | US R&B | Certifications | Album |
| "Handle It" | 2018 | — | RIAA: Gold | Tripolar |
| "Secret" (featuring YK Osiris) | 2019 | 22 | RIAA: Gold | Tripolar 2 |
| "Ride for Me" (featuring Yung Bleu) | 2019 | — | | Tripolar 2 |
| "Drip" (featuring Jeremih) | 2019 | — | | Pretty Psycho |
| "Touch Me" | 2019 | — | | Pretty Psycho |
| "Throw It Back" | 2019 | — | | Pretty Psycho |
| "—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |||||
Pain Never Looked This Good (Day) released 2022 Pain Never Looked This Good (Night) released 2022

## Tours
### Headlining

* The Tripolar Tour (2019)
* Moon Boy Tour (2021) with Yung Bleu
# PCL-161

The PCL-161 is a truck-mounted 122 mm (4.8 in) self-propelled howitzer used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force. The designation "PCL" is an acronym derived from pinyin (Chinese: 炮车榴弹炮; pinyin: Pào Chē Liúdànpào; lit. 'Gun Vehicle Howitzer').

## Development

The PCL-161 was first unveiled while doing exercises in the Tibet Autonomous Region in October 2020. It is speculated to be a successor of the 122 mm truck-mounted howitzer PCL-09.

## Design

PCL-161 features a 122 mm howitzer with semi-automatic loader and digital fire-control system. The range is 22 km (14 mi) with conventional ammunition and 30 km (19 mi) with rocket-assisted projectiles. It features various improvements over the PCL-09, including better firing accuracy, and the ability to fire directly in the forward direction of the vehicle. The PCL-161 features a semi-automatic loading system that is identical to the one found on the PCL-181, where the operator places the shell on the loading arm and the loading arm loads the round into the breech. The fire-control system is also identical to that of the PCL-181, featuring automatic calculation and gun-laying via the vehicle-mounted fire-control computer.
The truck chassis is based on the FAW MV3 series of tactical trucks, specifically the 4×4 CTM-133 variant. During combat, two front vertical stabilizers and two rear stabilizers are extended and dug into the ground to dampen the recoil. PCL-161 is fitted with hydropneumatic suspension, allowing better gun elevation and depression.

## Operators

* China: People's Liberation Army Ground Force – 60 units as of 2022.
# Great Western Cities

Great Western Cities (Welsh: Dinasoedd Mawr y Gorllewin) is a collaborative initiative launched in February 2015 by the cities of Bristol, in England, and Cardiff and Newport, in Wales, to improve cooperation in the area as a city region, and to develop economic and environmental partnerships.
The three cities are located on the Severn estuary and are linked by the M4 and M48 road bridges, and by rail via the Severn Tunnel. The joint initiative followed publication of a report in 2014, Unleashing Metro Growth, which proposed greater collaboration between cities and identified the Severn region as a ‘power-house city region’ critical to the UK economy as a whole.

## History

At the launch of the Great Western Cities initiative on 4 February 2015, it was said that the cities had a combined economic output of £58 billion, but could improve their competitiveness by better joint working. It was said that "investment in the region must focus on improving connectivity, realising the energy potential of the Severn Estuary and Bristol Channel and promoting the region as a high-quality destination for international business."
Phil Bale of the Cardiff City Council said that, if the initiative did not go ahead, "Cardiff would lose jobs and investment." Bristol's mayor, George Ferguson, said that the cities were, together, "the best economic powerhouse outside London." The Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb said that: "By working together our great cities can pack a bigger economic punch to support business and private enterprise."
The toll on Severn Bridge was scrapped on 17th Dec 2018 onwards. While scrapping the toll, the Welsh secretary, Alun Cairns expressed his hope that:
   “Toll-free, free-flow journeys between both communities will drive further economic benefits to all areas surrounding the crossings and the key economic centres in Cardiff, Bath, Bristol, Newport and across to Swansea and west Wales.”
# Layla Zakaria Abdel Rahman

Layla Zakaria Abdel Rahman (Arabic: ليلى زكريا عبدالرحمن; died 2015) was a Sudanese scientist in the field of biotechnology.
She graduated from the University of Khartoum and earned her master's and PhD degrees from UMIST. Rahman's work in her research laboratory revolutionized sugar cane cultivation with a cheaper and more effective growing method. By taking cells from the plant's roots, shoots, or leaves, and growing them in a liquid culture, her work enabled the creation of artificial seeds that can be germinated. Her method created global impact in improving efficiency and affordability in developing countries.
She died in 2015, aged 59.
# Kampong Speu (National Assembly constituency)

Kampong Speu (Khmer: មណ្ឌលខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ) is one of the 25 constituencies of the National Assembly of Cambodia. It is allocated 6 seats in the National Assembly.

## MPs

| Election | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) |
| 1993 | | Hem Khan (CPP) | | Samrith Pech (CPP) | | Say Chhum (CPP) | | Mam Samy (FUNCINPEC) | | Pen Thol (BLDP) | Ros Chheng (FUNCINPEC) |
| 1998 | Kim San (FUNCINPEC) | Hem Khan (CPP) | | Samrith Pech (CPP) | Ly Son (CPP) | Say Chhum (CPP) | Thach Sang (FUNCINPEC) |
| 2003 | Lu Laysreng (FUNCINPEC) | Hem Khan (CPP) | | Samrith Pech (CPP) | Ly Son (CPP) | Say Chhum (CPP) | Nuth Rumduol (SRP) |
| 2008 | | Hem Khan (CPP) | Im Savoeun (CPP) | Samrith Pech (CPP) | Ly Son (CPP) | Say Chhum (CPP) | Nuth Rumduol (SRP) |
| 2013 | Hem Khorn (CPP) | Hun Many (CPP) | Korng Heang (CPP) | | Pen Sovan (CNRP) | | Nuth Rumduol (SRP) | Sok Oumsea (CNRP) |
| 2018 | Chhay Than (CPP) | Hun Many (CPP) | Kheng Somvada (CPP) | | Rin Virak (CPP) | | Satya Vuth (CPP) | | Sok Born (CPP) |

## Election results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Cambodian People's Party | 338,102 | 79.64 | 6 | +3 |
| | League for Democracy Party | 19,542 | 4.60 | 0 | 0 |
| | FUNCINPEC | 16,335 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 |
| | Khmer Will Party | 13,913 | 3.28 | 0 | New |
| | Beehive Social Democratic Party | 5,524 | 1.30 | 0 | New |
| | Khmer National United Party | 5,480 | 1.29 | 0 | New |
| | Grassroots Democracy Party | 4,203 | 0.99 | 0 | New |
| | Khmer Anti-Poverty Party | 3,784 | 0.89 | 0 | 0 |
| | Khmer United Party | 2,934 | 0.69 | 0 | New |
| | Dharmacracy Party | 2,803 | 0.66 | 0 | New |
| | Cambodian Youth Party | 2,335 | 0.55 | 0 | New |
| | Khmer Rise Party | 2,301 | 0.54 | 0 | New |
| | Cambodian Nationality Party | 1,945 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 |
| | Our Motherland Party | 1,665 | 0.39 | 0 | New |
| | Khmer Economic Development Party | 1,647 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 |
| | Ponleu Thmey Party | 810 | 0.19 | 0 | New |
| | Reaksmey Khemara Party | 613 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Republican Party | 606 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 26,011 | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 450,553 | 100 | 6 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 503,483 | 89.49 | – | – |
| Source: National Election Committee ||||||
# The Gambler (2013 film)

The Gambler (Lithuanian: Lošėjas) is a 2013 Lithuanian drama film directed by Ignas Jonynas. An ambulance driver is addicted to gambling. It was selected as the Lithuanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Cast

* Vytautas Kaniušonis as Vincentas
* Oona Mekas as Ieva
# South Sudanese passport

The South Sudanese passport is given to citizens of South Sudan for international travel. The Republic of South Sudan started issuing internationally recognised electronic passports in January 2012. The passports were officially launched by President Salva Kiir Mayardit on 3 January 2012 at a ceremony in the capital city of Juba. The new passport will be valid for five years.

## Visa requirements

As of 1 January 2017, South Sudanese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 37 countries and territories, ranking the South Sudanese passport 96th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Ethiopian and Lebanese passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index.

## 2017 complications

Following economic crises and hyperinflation, it was reported in November 2017 that the German company contracted to administer the passport programme had suspended operations after failing to receive payment of a $500,000 bill.
# James Goold Cutler

James Goold Cutler (April 24, 1848 – April 21, 1927) was a prominent Rochester, New York, architect and businessman, and served as the 48th mayor of Rochester from 1904 to 1907.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Cutler was born in 1848 in Albany, New York, to John N. Cutler and Mary E. (Goold) Cutler. On September 27, 1871, he married Anna Catherine Abbey, and in 1872 he and his brother J. W. Cutler moved with their families to the Rochester, New York area. Here he was a practicing architect from 1872 to 1884 in partnership with Andrew Jackson Warner (1833–1910) from 1875 to 1877. He was the inventor of the Cutler mail chute, a mail delivery system for tall buildings, and was associated with his brother, J. W. Cutler, in management of the Cutler Manufacturing company, controlling and operating the Cutler mail chute patents.

### Political career

Cutler was a Republican presidential elector for New York State in 1896. In 1904, he was recruited by Republican boss George Aldridge to run for mayor against former mayor George E. Warner, a Democrat and comptroller James Johnston, a Republican running for the new Citizen's Party. Cutler narrowly won the election. As mayor, he oversaw major expansions of all municipal services. In his first four months, nearly one million dollars were spent on new fire fighting equipment, police precincts, hospitals, garbage collection facilities, and other improvements. Later in his term, he focused his attention on expanding the city's electric grid and street lights. He was reelected in 1905, but lost the Republican nomination to Hiram Edgerton in 1907.

### Death

Cutler died on April 21, 1927, in Rochester and was eulogized by his many friends, including former U.S. president William Howard Taft, former governor of New York Charles Evans Hughes and former presidential candidate John W. Davis.
# Cathy Rojas

Cathy Rojas (born October 1991) is a Colombian-American educator and political activist who was the Party for Socialism and Liberation's candidate for mayor of New York City in the 2021 election. A public school teacher by trade, Rojas received around 2.5% of the vote in the mayoral election, placing third.

## Early life

Rojas was born in 1991 to two Colombian immigrants in Queens, New York. She speaks English and Spanish. Her father was an auto body painter, and her mother a housekeeper. She experienced racism from a young age, and in public school was made aware of the fact that students were expelled or arrested instead of being offered the mental health services. Rojas became a socialist after reading The Autobiography of Malcolm X in high school. She worked as a hostess, a waitress, a bartender, and a cook before becoming a teacher.

## Mayoral campaign

Rojas launched her mayoral campaign on June 28, 2021, in front of the First Spanish United Methodist Church in East Harlem, a church known for its occupation by the Young Lords in 1969. She ran on a hard leftist and socialist platform.
Rojas did not qualify for the mayoral debates due to her poor fundraising numbers, and led a protest where the debate was held.
Rojas was endorsed by Julia Salazar, a New York state senator, former City Council candidates Moumita Ahmed and Carolyn Tran, and Kristin Richardson Jordan, an activist and council member.
Rojas received 27,982 votes, or 2.49% in the election, which was easily won by Democrat Eric Adams.

## Electoral record

2021 New York City mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Eric Adams | 753,801 | 66.99% | +0.82% |
| | Republican | Curtis Sliwa | 302,680 | 26.90% | +2.95% |
| | Independent | Curtis Sliwa | 9,705 | 0.86% | N/A |
| | Total | Curtis Sliwa | 312,385 | 27.76% | +0.17% |
| | Socialism and Liberation | Cathy Rojas | 27,982 | 2.49% | N/A |
| | Conservative | Bill Pepitone | 12,575 | 1.12% | −2.13% |
| | Empowerment | Quanda S. Francis | 3,792 | 0.34% | N/A |
| | Libertarian | Stacey Prussman | 3,189 | 0.28% | +0.04% |
| | Humanity United | Raja Flores | 2,387 | 0.21% | N/A |
| | Save Our City | Fernando Mateo | 1,870 | 0.17% | N/A |
| | Out Lawbreaker | Skiboky Stora | 264 | 0.02% | N/A |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 7,013 | 0.62% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,125,258 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Maksim Dubovik

Maksim Nikolayevich Dubovik (Russian: Максим Николаевич Дубовик; born 17 April 1973) is a former Russian football player.
# Belokamenka

Belokamenka (Russian: Белокаменка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Belokamenka, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Nizhnesanarsky Selsoviet of Troitsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Belokamenka, Murmansk Oblast, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Alexandrovsk in Murmansk Oblast
* Belokamenka, Penza Oblast, a selo in Teleginsky Selsoviet of Kolyshleysky District of Penza Oblast
* Belokamenka, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Nikolayevsky Settlement Okrug in Nikolayevsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast
* Belokamenka, Volgograd Oblast, a selo in Ilovatsky Selsoviet of Staropoltavsky District of Volgograd Oblast
# Suvorov Monument (Tiraspol)

Monument to Suvorov (Russian: Памятник Суворову) is a monument to Russian generalissimo Alexander Suvorov located on the Suvorov Square in Tiraspol, capital city of the unrecognized country of Transnistria. According to the director of the Tiraspol United Museum Alla Melnichuk, this monument is considered one of the best artistic monuments to Suvorov in the territory of the former USSR.

## History

The monument was erected in 1979. Sculptors were Vladimir and Valentin Artamonov, while the architects were Y. Druzhinin and Y. Chistyakov. It is located on a small hill on Suvorov Square, the main square of the Transnistrian capital. The monument was awarded the Yevgeny Vuchetich Gold Medal.
Alexander Suvorov is considered the founder of Tiraspol, since it was on his instructions that the Tiraspol fortress was laid on the left bank of the Dniester in 1792 as part of the organization of the Dniester line.
In 2013, it was planned to restore the outer coating of the monument to Alexander Suvorov, which suffered after cleaning from dust and other pollution. A few years ago, a major overhaul of the pedestal was carried out, on which cracks were found.

## Monument on symbols, banknotes and postage stamps

The Monument to Suvorov is one of the famous symbols of the city of Tiraspol and the whole of Transnistria.
The monument is depicted on the first banknotes of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR) in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 rubles of 1993, 5000 rubles of 1995, 500.000 rubles of 1997 release.
In 1997, a postage stamp of the PMR depicted the Monument to Suvorov with the literal denomination "A" and "B".
In 2013, a new postage stamp of Transnistria called the "Monument to Suvorov in Tiraspol" was issued with the letter denominations "A" and "U".