OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Freiburger

Stephen Mark Freiburger (born July 16, 1983) is an American filmmaker.

## Early life and education

* Graduated from the University of North Carolina School of the Arts in 2005.

## Film work

* Writer/Director of the feature film Between Borders, set for late January 2025 release in theaters nationwide.
* Co-Writer of the upcoming feature film Arise produced by Sycamore Pictures and Third Coast Content.
* Writer of Birches UK based feature. Based on the novel 'Silver Birches' (published in 2009 by Adrian Plass), was turned into a film starring Natasha Little, Anna Acton and Todd Carty.
* Shadowed Michael Bay in an apprenticeship program on Transformers: Age of Extinction.
* Wrote and produced The Trial, starring Matthew Modine, Bob Gunton and Robert Forster. Released by 20th Century Fox.
* Directed and produced Dog Days of Summer. Feature directorial debut. Released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment

## Commercial work

* Winner of the 2013 Doritos Crash the Super Bowl contest. His commercial Fashionista Daddy made for a mere $300 beat out thousands of other entries, aired during Super Bowl XLVII on February 3, 2013, and was the #1 ranked :30 commercial of the Super Bowl on the USA Today Ad Meter. It landed him a mentorship under director Michael Bay on Transformers: Age of Extinction starring Mark Wahlberg.
* On January 29, 2014, it was announced during a live broadcast on CBS that his Doritos commercial was ranked the Greatest Super Bowl Commercial of All Time on a countdown of the top 10 commercials in Super Bowl history.
* Directed 2 commercials for Join.Me in 2016–2017.
* Directed a PSA featuring Jamie Lee Curtis for The Clare Foundation in 2016.
* Directed an IKEA commercial in South Korea for Spring/Summer 2017 campaign.
* Directed a campaign of national broadcast commercials for Samaritan's Feet in 2017–2018.
* Directed a Microsoft branded film in 2019.
* Directed commercials for Reebok, Fara Coffee, Becker Vineyards, Rodney Vineyards, Accenture and Shiner Bock in 2020–2021.

## Television work

* Directed the Cooper & Joey digital pilot for Nickelodeon.
* Directed sketch comedy digital shorts for DreamWorksTV.
* Producer on the 2021 Emmy-Award nominated PBS series Downing of the Flag.

## Theatre work

* Directed 110 Stories at Los Angeles' Geffen Playhouse in 2010, which starred Academy Award nominee John Hawkes, Katharine McPhee, Ed Asner, Diane Venora, Malcolm-Jamal Warner, Michael Welch, Nicholas Turturro, Michael Beach and Sharon Lawrence.

## Other work

* Directed Season 1 of the narrative podcast series BLACKWOOD, produced by Wondery. Released in October 2018.
# Bernhard Lewkovitch

Bernhard Lewkovitch (28 May 1927 – 4 January 2024) was a Danish composer, educated at the musical conservatories at Paris and København. He worked as an organist and cantor at the Catholic St. Ansgar's Cathedral in Copenhagen. Lewkovitch is most widely recognized for his traditional Catholic influenced choir music.

## Works

His works include various pieces for instrumental ensembles, along with numerous compositions for mixed choir, e.g. Five Danish madrigals (op. 12) and Three Italian madrigals (op. 13), the latter set to poems by Torquato Tasso. Lewkovitch's style moved from modality to serialism in the 1950s, and he has also worked with avant-garde techniques.
Key works include Tre Madrigali di Torquato Tasso (1955, Choir), Improperia (1961, Choir), and Songs of Solomon (1985, Tenor, Clarinet, Contrabassoon And Horn).

## Death

Lewkovitch died on 4 January 2024, at the age of 96.

## Achievements

* 1949, Graduated as an organist from the Royal Danish Academy of Music
* 1963, Awarded the Carl Nielsen and Anne Marie Carl Nielsen grant
* 1972, Awarded an honorable diploma from the town of Assisi
* 1997, Awarded the Carl Nielsen and Anne Marie Carl Nielsen grant a second time
# Name That Movie

Name That Movie (Russian: Угадай кино, romanized: Ugaday Kino) is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev.

## Rules

Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the leader.

### Round 1

The players are offered short questions. 2 000 rubles is won for each correct answer.

### Round 2

The players watch a scene from an unnamed movie and must guess its name. The prize is 3 000 rubles, but decreases by 500 rubles after each 5 second interval.

### Round 3

Players watch a movie scene and must guess what happens in the next scene. The prize is 5 000 rubles for the first contestant, 3 000 for the second and 1 000 rubles for the third.

### The final round

Two contestants participate in the last round. There are two final versions one of which the host selects.

#### Version 1

The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer.

#### Version 2

Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for "unfreezing" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game.

## Facts

* The first episodes were filmed on March 31, 2016 in the Mosfilm (Film Studios).
# Darkhor

Darkhor (Persian: دارخور) may refer to:
* Darkhor-e Aqa Reza
* Darkhor-e Hasanabad
# Kwak Hae-seong

Kwak Hae-seong (Korean: 곽해성; born 6 December 1991) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back for Incheon United.

## Career

He joined Seongnam FC in 2014.
# Vladimir Kuznetsov (politician)

Vladimir Sergeyevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Кузнецов; born on 6 January 1954), is a Russian statesman and politician. He served as the 1st Governor (Head) of Primorsky Krai from 1991 to 1993.

## Early life

Vladimir Kuznetsov was born on 6 January 1954.
From 1969 to 1973, he was a student of the A.A. Andreyev Moscow College of Railway Transport.

## Career

He held a variety of military, academic, political, and diplomatic positions, while returning for continuing studies.
From 1973-1976, he served in the Pacific Fleet of the Soviet Navy. He was a member of the CPSU and a party activist.
From 1976 to 1981, he was a student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union.
From 1981 to 1982, he was a researcher at the Electron Research Institute in Moscow.
From 1982 to 1983, he was a lecturer at the Moscow Power Engineering College of the Ministry of Energy. In 1983, he became a senior researcher at the Vladivostok Branch of the Institute for Economic Research of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences.
From 1983 to 1987, he was a postgraduate student specialised in international economics at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
From 1987 to 1990, he was a researcher, and the deputy director of the Institute of Economic and International Problems of Ocean Development of the Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
From 1990 to 1991, he was the Chairman of the executive committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of People's Deputies.
On 8 October 1991, Kuznestov became the first Governor (Head) of Primorsky Krai. As a young liberal economist, he came up with a "Greater Vladivostok" blueprint for the development of the region, which failed due to lack of funds and political support. He resigned on 23 May 1993 after being offered a diplomatic post by Kremlin.
Between 1993 and 1997, Kuznetsov was the Consul General of Russia in San Francisco.
In 1995, Kuznetsov unsuccessfully ran for the State Duma on the federal list from the Beer Lovers Party.
In 2002, Kuznestov ran for the State Duma, but was not elected.
From 2002 to 2007, he was a professor of the Far Eastern State University.
From 2007 to 2011, Kuznetsov was an advisor to the President of Chuvashia.
Between 2011 and 2014, he was the Director of the FEFU School of Regional and International Studies. In 2013, he headed the Public Expert Council for attracting investments to the Primorsky Krai
From 2015 to 2016, he taught political science at FEFU.

## Family

Kuznetsov had a daughter and son with his wife Valeria. Kuznetsov also has a son with his domestic partner, Vera.
# Zoelae

The Zoelae were an ancient Celtic tribe of Gallaecia, living in the north of modern Portugal, in the province of Trás-os-Montes, between the mountains of Serra da Nogueira and the mountains of Mogadouro.
# Ayuu-Tapan

Ayuu-Tapan (Kyrgyz: Аюу-Тапан, romanized: Ayuu-Tapan) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 1,337 in 2021.
# Nor Amanos

40°14′03″N 44°04′02″E﻿ / ﻿40.23417°N 44.06722°E﻿ / 40.23417; 44.06722
Nor Amanos (Armenian: Նոր Ամանոս) is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was founded as a sovkhoz (collective farm).
# Karikkode Bhagavathy Temple

Karikkode Bhagavathy Temple (Malayalam: കാരിക്കോട് ഭഗവതി ക്ഷേത്രം) is a Hindu temple located in the village of Karikkode near Thodupuzha in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. The structure is believed to be 460 years old.

## Temple

Goddess Bhadrakali/Bhagavathy presides there. The idol installed there is a 'Shilakkannadi' one, which faces west. Three poojas are held daily, abided by Kaviyadu thanthra. Other subordinate deities are Shiva and Ganapathi. The annual festival is hosted in the Malayalam month of 'Kumbham' during the Ashwathy and Bharani days.

## History

Vadakkumkoor raja underwent a long penance and prayers and brought Kodungallor Bhagavathy to the temple.
# Claudie Titty Dimbeng

Claudie Titty Dimbeng née Claudie Adonit Manouan (born 1968), frequently known simply as Dimbeng, is an Ivorian-born, feminist visual artist who has lived in Paris since 1987. A proponent of the abstract, figurative approach of "Mixed Art Relief", she makes use of local Ivorian materials to symbolize her links with her mother country. Her work has been widely exhibited in Africa and Europe. In 2012, she represented the Ivory Coast during Africa Week at the UNESCO Headquarters, Paris. In July 2020, she exhibited several works at the Centre Pastoral Saint-Merry.

## Biography

Born in 1968 in Abidjan, Claudie Titty Dimbeng is the daughter of the French-Ivorian Monique née Wirth and the Ivorian Manouan Adonit who was an ambassador. As a result of her parents' diplomatic duties, she spent her childhood in Germany and Austria. After matriculating from the French lycée in Vienna (1986), she hoped to become a painter but her father disagreed. As a compromise, she studied first at the Académie Charpentier (1986–1987) and then went on to study interior architecture at the École Supérieure des Arts Modernes (1987–1991). In 1999, deciding to concentrate on painting, she studied under Valérie N’dri and Valentin Caro. She is married to Alain Titty Dimbeng.
Dimbeng was inspired by the Ivorian "Vohou Vohou" movement from the 1970s. It was developed by Youssouf Bath, Théodore Koudougnon, Mathilde Moraeau, Kra N’Guessan and Yacouba Touré, who made use of West African materials rather than canvas and oils in order to "Africanize Ivorian painting. She created her own variant, "Mixed Art Relief", using the Renaissance sfumato technique with multiple layers of paint to depict relief. She sees the result as the symbolic representation of mixed cultures, leading to a new identity. Making extensive use of bark-based fabrics and raphia, her works depict shapes reflecting birds, trees or flowering jacarandas, at times combining humans, trees and animals in her distinctly personal style.
Dimbeng's work has been exhibited in the Ivory Coast, India and across Europe. In 2012, she represented the Ivory Coast during Africa Week at the UNESCO Headquarters, Paris. In July 2020, she exhibited several works at the Centre Pastoral Saint-Merry.
# Friedrich Katzer

Friedrich Katzer (Czech: Bedřich Katzer; 5 June 1861, Rokitzan – 3 February 1925) was an Austrian geologist and mineralogist.
From 1880 to 1883 he was a student at the University of Prague and at the Technische Hochschule in Prague, where he later worked as an assistant. In 1888 he was head of a testing station for construction materials in Wrschowitz. In 1890 he obtained his PhD from the University of Giessen, later becoming an assistant in mineralogy and geology at the University of Leoben (1892).
From 1895 he was in charge of the mineralogy/geology department at the Museu Paraense in Belém (Brazil), from where he undertook various exploratory projects. In 1898 he began work as a state geologist in Sarajevo, and in 1900 was appointed director of the Bosnian geological Landesanstalt.
He created mineralogical and geological collections in Belém at the "Museu Paraense" and at the Bosnian National Museum in Sarajevo. Under his directorship, he conducted the first comprehensive geological survey in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

## Written works

* Beitrag zur Kenntniss des älteren Palaeozoicums im Amazonasgebiete, 1896 - Contribution to the knowledge of older "Paleozoicum" in areas of the Amazon.
* Das Amazonas-devon und seine Beziehungen zu den anderen Devongebieten, 1897 - The Amazon Devonian and its relationship to other Devonian regions.
* Grundzüge der Geologie des unteren Amazonasgebietes: (des Staates Pará in Brasilien), 1903 - Basics of geology in the lower Amazon regions (state of Pará, Brazil).
* Karst und karsthydrographie, 1909 - Karst and karst-hydrography.
* Geologie von Böhmen, 1918 - Geology of Bohemia.
* Die Fossilen Kohlen Bosniens und der Hercegovina, 1918 - The fossil coal of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Geologie Bosniens und der Hercegovina, 1924-25 - Geology of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Burkhan Buudai

Burkhan Buudai (Mongolian: Бурхан буудай уул, divinity mountain) is a mountain of the Gobi-Altai Mountains and located in the Govi-Altai Province in Mongolia. It has elevation of 3,765 metres (12,352 ft).
# Derýaýollary

Open joint-stock company Deryayollary (Turkmen: «Derýaýollary» açyk görnüşli paýdarlar jemgyýeti; means Riverways) is a state-owned operator of waterways and river-ports in Turkmenistan. The company operates 1,013 km (629 mi) of river-ways on Amu Darya and Karakum Canal (63rd in the world). The company belongs to the Turkmendenizderyayollary Agency. Operator based in Turkmenabat.

## Company history

The official beginning of the organized navigation on the Amu Darya is 1873. In 1890, based on the Amu Darya military dam. In 1917 there were on the Amu Darya 20 and 50 self-propelled vessels and about 1500 boats. In 1923 was created the Central Asian Turkmenabat Shipping. Shipping Company provided services to Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and 10 regions of Kazakhstan, and transported by water loads on 1.5 thousand kilometers. August 15, 1992 Turkmen River Shipping company was established. In 2003, it was renamed into State Company Türkmenderýaýollary (Turkmen Riverways).
In 1992, by the Decree of the President of Turkmenistan, the Türkmenderýa Parahodçylygy was established.
In 1998, it was renamed the Türkmenderýaýollary.
In 2003, it was renamed into Derýaýollary under the auspices of the Türkmendeňizderýaýollary.
In March 2021, the Derýaýollary Production Association under the Türkmendeňizderýaýollary Agency was transformed into an open joint stock company. The corresponding Resolution was signed by the highly esteemed President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Türkmendeňizderýaýollary Agency and Turkmenbashi International Seaport become founders of Derýaýollary OJSC with shares in the authorized capital of 10% and 50%, respectively.

## Overview

The main tasks of the Derýaýollary are: transportation of goods and passengers on the Amu Darya river transport, maintenance of navigable waterways, marinas and organization of port stations, loading and unloading operations, shipbuilding and ship repair, construction, manufacturing and construction materials, in particular - brick, production and marketing of river sand, as well as training for work on river transport.
Derýaýollary within the territory of Turkmenistan serves the navigable part of the Amu Darya length of 813 kilometers, and the Karakum Canal length of 200 kilometers. Combining a universal and specialized vessels capable of carrying a variety of cargo and passengers.
The company has at its disposal about 40 units of equipment and they provide transport services.
Вerýaýollary is engaged in the transportation of national economic goods in the directions Turkmenabat-Kerki, Zakhmet-Zeit and back, towing dredgers.

## Tourism

For tourists, the pleasure boat Watan has been operating since May 2021. He carries out excursions along the Amu Darya.
# Bastard Nation

Bastard Nation is a North American adult adoptee political advocacy and support organization. It was founded in 1996 by denizens of the Usenet newsgroup alt.adoption Shea Grimm, Damsel Plum, Marley Greiner and Lainie Petersen. The original intent of the organization was to support adult adoptees in gaining access to their original birth certificates as a civil right, rather than as a vehicle for facilitating a search, which had been the aim of prior open records organizations. It is also distinguished from search-and-reconnection focused organizations in that it supports the full spectrum of the adult adoptee experience, including adoptees who do not wish to search and adoptees whose reconnections were a bad experience.
Besides advocating adult adoptee access to original birth certificates, Bastard Nation also launches campaigns against negative stereotypes of adoption and adoptees.
North American adoptee birth certificates were originally sealed only to non-family members in the early 20th century but after World War II most states sealed adoptee birth certificates permanently to all parties involved: the adoptee, the adoptive parents and the birthparents.
The group has been successful in getting several states in the United States to approve legislation to open sealed records, for example in Oregon by Ballot Measure 58, described in the book Adoption Politics: Bastard Nation & Ballot Initiative 58 by E. Wayne Carp (2004). They have members throughout the United States, Canada and the world.
The name is a reference to the fact that most adopted children were born illegitimate, hence are literally bastards. The term bastard is employed both for shock value, and in an effort to reclaim the term for common usage (as was done by the organization Queer Nation with the word queer).
# Coleen Seng

Coleen J. Seng (born February 8, 1936) is a politician who served as the 50th mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as mayor from May 19, 2003 to May 19, 2007. Previously, she had served on the Lincoln city council from 1987 to 2003. As mayor, she is known for seeking payment for $32,000 worth of security expenses incurred during the 2004 fundraising visit of Dick Cheney.

## Political career

Seng was elected in 2003, beating Republican city councilman Glenn Friendt. Seng received fewer votes than Friendt in the April primary but, due to a strong field campaign, rebounded and beat him in the May general election. During her term she blocked the construction of a Walmart in northeast Lincoln, focused on fixing the main streets, saw the passage of a public smoking ban over her veto, and proposed a ban on concealed weapons. She was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, a bipartisan group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets." The coalition was founded by former Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. On July 24, 2006 the city council killed a proposal submitted by Seng to ban concealed guns within the city limits of Lincoln.
On September 7, 2006, Seng announced that she would not run for re-election to a second term. State Senator Chris Beutler, who left the Nebraska Legislature because of term limits, won the 2007 mayoral election and succeeded Seng.

### Dick Cheney incident

Seng sought payment for $32,000 worth of security expenses incurred during the June 17, 2004 fundraising visit of Dick Cheney in support of the candidacy of Republican Jeff Fortenberry for Nebraska's 1st congressional district. The city provided security through several street closings, extra law enforcement, and medical personnel. Cheney was born in Lincoln and lived there for the first several years of his life. During the visit, he surprised the current resident of the home he grew up in by stopping by for about an hour, which was part of the increased security cost of his visit.
Republicans argued that Seng, a Democrat, was merely trying to stir up political turmoil, and that the mayor of Omaha sought no such reimbursement following a visit from President George W. Bush in 2003. Fortenberry, however, reimbursed the federal government for use of Air Force Two during the fundraising stop, pointing to a possible precedent for such repayment.
# Sarah Anna Glover

Sarah Anna Glover (13 November 1786 – 20 October 1867) was an English music educator who invented the Norwich sol-fa system. Her Sol-fa system was based on the ancient gamut; but she omitted the constant recital of the alphabetical names of each note and the arbitrary syllable indicating key relationship, and also the recital of two or more such syllables when the same note was common to as many keys (e.g. C, Fa, Ut, meaning that C is the subdominant of G and the tonic of C). The notes were represented by the initials of the seven syllables, C, D, E, F, S, L, T; still in use today as their names.

## Early life

Glover was born in The Close, Norwich. She was baptized at St Mary in the Marsh on 18 November 1786. Glover received music lessons from the organist of Norwich Cathedral at the age of six. While teaching a Sunday school with her sister, she began creating her own simplified notation system now known as the Norwich Sol-Fa system. Not much of her career is known until her late twenties.

## Career

Her father became Curate of St Laurence's Church, Norwich in 1811, which led to her taking over the music for the Church around that time. Her influence made the Church respected for its music and young women were sent to her for training. In 1812, Sarah started developing her educational methods that ended in two major publishings German Canons or Singing Exercises and Psalm Tunes Expressed in the Sol-Fa Notation of Music and Scheme for Rendering Psalmody Congregational. By 1827, she had developed a complete method musical notation, Norwich Sol-Fa, that she was using while teaching at an all girls school that she founded in Black Boy Yard, Norwich. In Sarah's notation system, the notes were represented by the initials of the seven tones of the diatonic scale. In doing this, she gave the name "ti" for the seventh scale degree that we still use today. She developed this learning system to aid teachers with a cappella singing. Her 1835 instructional book Scheme for Rendering Psalmody Congregational met with great success. It was later refined and developed by John Curwen, who did so without her permission. While there was ongoing, intellectual conversation between Glover and Curwen, there was always friction. The concept became well known in popular culture after it was featured in a song from The Sound of Music.
Sarah Glover also invented the harmonicon, which was an instrument designed to help her teach her music notation system. The harmonicon is a glockenspiel-like instrument spanning two chromatic octaves. Made of 25 glass keys, the instrument works by rotating a roller displaying the notes of the scale and the letters of the alphabet, which could be rotated to align with different musical keys.
Glover later lived in Cromer, then Reading, then Hereford. She died of a stroke in Great Malvern and was buried in Hereford.