OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joint Global Change Research Institute

38°58′17″N 76°55′20″W﻿ / ﻿38.971274°N 76.922085°W﻿ / 38.971274; -76.922085
The Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) is a research institute established in 2001 through a collaboration between the University of Maryland, College Park, and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The primary objective of the institute is to employ interdisciplinary approaches in climate change research.

## Research

The Institute analyzes human and earth systems, providing information to aid decision-making regarding global risks and opportunities. JGCRI developed the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM), an integrated assessment model, to examine the impacts of climate change.
The Joint Institute focuses on the intersections of science, technology, economics, and policy and collaborates with both domestic and international government agencies. The Joint Institute works with UMD students and researches Human-Earth System Models, Data Products, Human-Earth System Processes and Interactions, Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, as well as Technology and Policy.
Researchers at the Joint Institute have published nearly 500 research papers.

## Organization

Functionally, JGCRI operates as part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, with its staff holding Research Affiliate status at the University of Maryland. Within the organizational structure, the Institute falls under the Fundamental and Computational Sciences Directorate of PNNL and the Division of Research at UMD.

## Leadership

Gerald "Gerry" Stokes served as the director of the Joint Global Change Research Institute from 2000 to 2005, succeeded by Anthony C. Janetos from 2006 to 2013. In 2013, Ghassem R. Asrar took over as director, leading the organization until 2019. He was followed by Brian C. O'Neill, who assumed the directorship in 2020.
# FIMALAC

FIMALAC (known as Financière Marc de Lacharrière) is a French holding company focusing on credit rating and risk management companies. It manages commercial real estate through North Colonnade Ltd, and private equity funds through its subsidiary Fimalac Développement.

## History

FIMALAC was created by Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière in 1991. He serves as the CEO, and holds 100% of the shares of the FIMALAC Group, that holds ~80% of FIMALAC. It is headquartered in Paris. It operates in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France and other members of the European Union, Asia, and South America.
In 2005, FIMALAC acquired Algorithmics Inc., which it sold to IBM in October 2011. That year, it acquired 40% of Groupe Lucien Barrière.
In 2018, FIMALAC sold its last 20% of Fitch Ratings to Hearst Communications.

## Divisions

FIMALAC operates in the real estate sector, mainly through North Colonnade Ltd. North Colonnade owns a major office building project in the prestigious Canary Wharf district of London set to open in 2009. Part of the building will be occupied by Fitch Group. This 320,000 sq ft property is expected to generate recurring revenues for Fimalac over a long period.
The company has a diversified investment portfolio through its Fimalac Développement subsidiary. The private equity fund acquires stakes in competitive companies with growth potential. Fimalac owns stakes in companies such as Stadôme, Auguri Productions, and a 34% interest in Groupe Lucien Barrière from Accor.
Webedia Group (fr), founded in France in 2007, is a subsidiary of FIMALAC since 2013. It specializes in online publishing and now operates in multiple countries. Webedia properties include: PureMédias, Overblog, IGN France, Terrafemina, AlloCiné, Jeuxvideo.com in France; GamePro Germany (de), IGN Deutschland, GameStar, Moviepilot.de in Germany; GetHero, Gry-Online.pl and Gamepressure.com in Poland; IGN España, 3DJuegos, Vizz Agency in Spain; Boxoffice Pro in the United States; and other local versions of Vizz Agency, IGN, 3DJuegos, Allociné, etc. in Brazil, Latin America, Turkey, Saudi Arabia.
# Mykola Kut

Mykola Kut (Kutniakhov) was born on 16 April 1952 in Luhansk (Ukraine)
Lives and works in Kyiv (Ukraine)
In 1965 he met Illya Ovcharenko, the sculptor who introduced him to the world of visual art.
In 1967 he graduated from art school and became a student of Luhansk Art College. He graduated with an honor (Red Diploma).
In 1974, after the military service, he started his studying in Kyiv State Art Institute, now the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture.
He studied in the monumental painting workshop. It was founded by the famous monumentalist Mykhailo Boychuk — a Ukrainian teacher and friend of a Mexican monumentalist painter Diego Rivera, whose traditions and heritage Mykola Kut followed at an early stage of his work.
Since 1979 he is an active member of national and international exhibitions.
In 1989 becomes a Member of the National Artist Union of Ukraine
Mykola Kut's art is versatile, it contains monumental works made in different techniques — smalt mosaics, stained glass, encaustic, murals, portraits, iconography, multi-figured compositions
His easel and monumental works are in museums and private collections, they also decorate city squares and architectural facades in Ukraine and abroad.
Since 1989 he creates his unique personal style. Inspired by nature and landscape space, Mykola Kut creates monumental spatial paintings. Their distinctive features are compositional perfection and original coloring. Today Mykola Kut is one of the few artists in modern Ukraine who work with the landscape theme specifically in large formats, having developed his own personal style distinguished by many Ukrainian art historians as unique and having no analogs in the history of classical and contemporary art.
Mykola Kut's every single sketch at an early stage has a perfect generalization, which allows later to enlarge etude pictures to much larger formats, either non-standard canvas or architectural building walls.
In 2001 he accepted an offer from the Kyiv Dnipro district to head the Kyiv Art School №6 He still holds the position of honorary director and combines all kinds of art and aesthetic education for Kyiv youth.
Mykola Kut is a winner of many national and art awards:
The Kyiv mayor “Honor Sign» — 2003 and 2007
Two “George the Victorious” orders of I and II degrees from the Kyiv Patriarchate Ukrainian Orthodox Church in 2012
Honor of the Parliament of Ukraine of III degree, 2015
Laureate of the Kyiv Artist Union of Ukraine «ARTIST», nomination: best monumental work in 2015
Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts — Academy of Sciences and Arts «Union» S Korolev (Russia) since 2013
# Gabby La La

Gabby La La (born Gabriel Lang on May 23, 1979) is a vocalist and multi-instrumentalist (including sitar, ukulele, accordion, theremin and toy piano), signed to Prawn Song Records. Her music is self described as "fun, unique, crazy (and) kooky". La La's debut album, Be Careful What You Wish For..., is a collaboration with Les Claypool that though "peculiar... reveals gems of pop merriment."
Gabby La La is primarily a solo artist but, at times, she has been a member of Weapon of Choice, and she was a member of Les Claypool's Fancy Band.

## Career

La La sings with a high pitched voice "like art singer Dagmar Krause on helium". She plays the electric guitar, ukulele, toy piano, sitar, theremin, and accordion. She plays the sitar, on which she is classically trained, like she's playing a guitar. She also tap dances. She has been compared to Björk, Hello Kitty, and Yoko Ono. Her live band occasionally consists of Les Claypool on bass. She generally wears brightly colored wigs when she performs. La La has been called Claypool's protégé and she performs in his Fancy Band. She has performed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno with Snoop Dogg. La La has performed with Jane Wiedlin and The Coup. She has taught young girls how to play rock music through music classes at the Phoenix Theater. La La has been reviewed and featured in the SFist, Metroactive and The Aquarian Weekly. She has been a solo performer at Bonnaroo.

## Personal life

La La was born in Petaluma, California. She has a sister, named Mimi. She has a child with Boots Riley.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album |
| 2005 | Be Careful What You Wish For... |
| 2011 | I Know You Know I Know |
| 2020 | Disorganized crime: Smuggler's daughter |

#### As writer, arranger, and/or performer

* 2004 The Big Eyeball in the Sky by Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains (CD; Prawn Song)
* 2005 True & Livin' by Zion I (CD, 2×LP; LiveUp)
* 2006 Of Whales and Woe by Les Claypool (CD, LP 180 gr.; Prawn Song)
* 2007 Turn My Teeth Up! by Baby Elephant (CD; Godforsaken Music)
# Collepasso

Collepasso (Salentino: Culupazzu) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce, Apulia, south-eastern Italy.
# Crapatalus munroi

Crapatalus munroi, the robust pygmy stargazer or Munro's Pygmy-stargazer, is a species of demersal marine ray-finned fish from the family Leptoscopidae. It is found in southern Australia from the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria to the Great Australian Bight in South Australia and south to the D'Entrecasteaux Channel in Tasmania. It occurs in shallow water over pale coloured sand, where it buries itself in the substrate. The specific name honours the Australian ichthyologist Ian Stafford Ross Munro who discovered the species.
# Dorothy Haines Hoover

Dorothy Haines Hoover (1904–1995), was a Canadian artist. She was born in Toronto, Ontario. Hoover earned a B.A. in Modern History at the University of Toronto in 1924 and began painting in the 1930s after learning from her father. She married G. L. J. Hoover in 1930. In 1947, she gave lectures in the Museum Research Studies at the Ontario College of Art (OCAD). From 1951 to 1969 she doubled as lecturer and head librarian at the college, and was also editor of the alumni newsletter. In 1987, as the first head librarian at OCAD, the Dorothy H. Hoover Library at the College was named in her honour.
She is known for her landscape oil paintings and still life scenes.
# Bluefinned butterfish

The bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) a species of marine ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae, which is found only around Three Kings Islands about 80 km north of New Zealand. It is found in shallow reef areas where brown seaweed is abundant. This species can reach a length of 27 centimetres (11 in) SL. It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries. Isolated individuals have been recorded elsewhere around the northern North Island.
# Keith Blunt

Keith Blunt (c. 1939 – 12 August 2016) was an English football coach. He was first team coach at Plymouth Argyle before leaving to manage Sutton United from the late seventies until moving onto Malmö and then Viking in 1984. In 1987, he was coach of Tottenham Hotspur's youth team, before leaving to join Gillingham. In 1997, Blunt was head coach at the Centre of Excellence in Lilleshall in England. From 1998, he worked as a football coach at various teams in China, including the national women's team, the men's U-23 and U-19.
He spent time with Loughborough College.
# Edgar G. Davies

Lieutenant Edgar George Davies DFC* (4 November 1898 – 6 February 1919) was a British World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.

## Early life

Edgar George Davies was born on 4 November 1898 in London, England, in either Tufnell Park or Islington. He was working as a butcher when he enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery as a driver.

## First World War service

Davies left school to join the Queen's Westminsters. From there, he transferred into the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) on 4 November 1917. He qualified as a pilot at the Grahame-White School on their proprietary airplanes, receiving his pilot's certificate on 11 May 1918. He was assigned to No. 29 Squadron RAF on 1 September 1918. The first of the nine enemy planes and one observation balloon that he destroyed fell on the 16th, and the last on 10 November, the day before the Armistice.

## Postwar life

Davies died in a flying accident while serving in the Army of Occupation in Germany. He tried a high-speed roll over Bickendorf Airfield; his SE.5a shed its wings and he fell to his death.
Two days after his death on 6 February 1919, he was awarded his Distinguished Flying Cross. His Belgian Croix de guerre followed on 15 July 1919.
Edgar George Davies is buried in plot I.D.15, Cologne Southern Cemetery in Cologne, Germany.

## Honours and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
2nd Lt. Edgar George Davies. (FRANCE)
Bold in attack and skilful in manoeuvre, this officer never hesitates to attack the enemy when opportunity occurs, without regard to disparity in numbers. On 7 October, with three other machines, he attacked seven Fokkers; four of these were destroyed, 2nd Lt. Davies accounting for one. Since 16 September he has to his credit four enemy machines and one kite balloon.

## Footnotes

* ↑ These neighborhoods are about three kilometers from one another, according to Google Map.

## Sources of information

* ↑ Above the Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. p. 135.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website . Retrieved 4 January 2018.
* ↑ SE.5/SE.5a Aces of World War I. p. 73.
* ↑ Supplement to the London Gazette, 15 July 1919, p. 8987. . Retrieved 22 February 2010.
* ↑ Findagrave website . Retrieved 4 January 2018.
* ↑ Supplement to the London Gazette, 7 February 1919, p. 2037 . Retrieved 22 February 2010.
# James Oliver Ewart

Colonel James Oliver Ewart (3 April 1917 – 1 July 1945) was a British Army Intelligence officer who because of his language skills would be posted to a number of staff officer posts in Allied headquarters in Western Europe. He spent most of his active service career in the Mediterranean and European theatres of operation during the Second World War, where he frequently worked with Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery.

## Biography

Ewart's father and an uncle had both seen service in the First World War, his father (also James Oliver) having served in France and Belgium with the Royal Engineers where he was both Mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Military Cross (MC).
Ewart's family were Scottish and he spent many of his pre-war years living in Edinburgh. He was the only child of James Oliver and Flora Livingstone Ewart. He was educated in Edinburgh and attended George Watson's College and is recorded as being a very able student and sportsman. Having left school Ewart then went on to attend the University of Edinburgh and graduated with 1st Class Honours in Classics. However, it was his language skills that would prove vital in his war service after university; he could speak French, German, Dutch, Modern Greek, Spanish and Italian.

## Service career

Ewart was initially commissioned into the 7th/9th (Highlanders) Battalion Royal Scots (a mobilised Territorial infantry unit) on 13 January 1940; his service number was 113332. However, prior to his battalion's embarkation for France in June 1940 he was transferred to the War Office's Directorate of Military Intelligence. He would later transfer to the Intelligence Corps on 19 July 1940. He would finish his service as the second most senior intelligence staff officer in Field Marshal Montgomery's 21st Army Group during the liberation of Europe; and he would be one of the key staff at the surrender of German forces to Montgomery on 4 May 1945 on Lüneburg Heath. He was even captured on film standing next to his commander, as "Monty" reads out the terms of German surrender to an Allied film crew.
His qualities as a staff officer during sensitive negotiations were recognised by his commander and he was awarded the CBE on 21 June 1945, having earlier been awarded the OBE for his service in Sicily.

## Death and legacy

Ewart died on duty of injuries he received in a road traffic accident on 1 July 1945, near the town of Melle, Germany. He was buried at the Munster Heath War Cemetery, Kreis Warendorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. He was survived by his wife (Margaret Armstrong Ewart) and his parents.
James Ewart Avenue, built on the former Joint Services School of Intelligence site in Ashford, Kent, is named after him.
# Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval

Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval (1724-1808) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Metz at the time of the French Revolution.

## Early life

He was born 11 December 1724 in the castle of Baillet in the town of Bayers, then in the ancient Province of Angoumois, now part of the Department of Charente. He was the son of Guy-André de Montmorency-Laval and of Marie-Anne de Turménies de Nointel, and younger brother of Guy André Pierre de Montmorency-Laval. The family name is sometimes rendered as Laval-Montmorency.
As a young man, Montmorency-Laval studied at the Sorbonne University in Paris, where he obtained a licentiate in canon law. The date of his reception of Holy Orders as a priest is lost. He was made Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Sens.

## Bishop and cardinal

Montmorency-Laval was nominated as the new Bishop of Orléans by King Louis XV of France on 7 November 1753. This was confirmed by the Holy See on 14 January 1754. He was consecrated a bishop on 10 February 1754, at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris, by Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire, Archbishop of Paris, assisted by Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres, Bishop of Beauvais, and Pierre-Jules-César de Rochechouard-Montigny, Bishop of Bayeux.
After service in that post for four years, Montmorency-Laval was named Bishop of Condom, where he remained for two years before being appointed Bishop of Metz in 1760, a post he occupied until 1801. He was also appointed in 1786 Grand Almoner of France, and on 30 March 1789 Pope Pius VI created him a cardinal.

## Exile and death

During the French Revolution Montmorency-Laval left France and lived in exile in the Kingdom of Denmark–Norway, settling in the town of Altona, now a part of Germany. He was unable to participate at the 1799–1800 Papal conclave, the only one for which he would have been eligible to vote.
Montmorency-Laval died in exile in Altona on 17 June 1808. His body was initially buried at the local church of St. Joseph of the "Greater Freedom" (German: Großer Freiheit). In 1900, the remains were removed and reburied in the crypt of the Cathedral of Metz.
# 1208 imperial election

The imperial election of 1208 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on November 11.
As a result of the election, Otto IV was unanimously named Holy Roman Emperor.
# Ken Crowther

Kenneth Crowther (17 December 1924 – June 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half for Bradford (Park Avenue) and Rochdale.
# Kochichthys

Kochichthys is a monotypic genus of percomorph fish from the family Pinguipedidae. The only species in the genus, Kochichthys flaviofasciatus, is found in the western Pacific in the waters around Japan, having been recorded only from Tosa Bay in Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.
# Ken McPherson

Ken McPherson (25 March 1927 – 5 February 2018) was an English professional footballer. A centre-forward, he began his career with Notts county in 1950 before moving on to Middlesbrough in 1957 and Coventry City in 1955.
In 1958 McPherson joined Newport County and went on to make 128 league appearances for the club, scoring 51 goals. He moved then moved to Swindon Town where he made 107 appearances between 1961 and 1965.
# Wuraola

WuraolaWuraola is a Nigerian feminine given name of Yoruba origin meaning "The glistening part of wealth" or "Inestimable jewel." The name is a combination of “wúrà” (gold or shining treasure) and “ọlá” (wealth or nobility), with the morphological structure being "wúrà-ọlá".

## Notable people with the name
### First name

* Wuraola Esan, Nigerian activist

### Surname

* Abdulrasaq Wuraola (born 1984), Nigerian footballer
# Želivka

The Želivka (on the upper course called Hejlovka) is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Sázava River. It flows through the Vysočina and South Bohemian regions. It is 103.9 km (64.6 mi) long, making it the 20th longest river in the Czech Republic.

## Etymology

The river is named after the monastery and the settlement of Želiv.

## Characteristic

The Želivka originates in the territory of Mezná in the Křemešník Highlands at an elevation of 677 m (2,221 ft) and flows to Soutice, where it enters the Sázava River at an elevation of 318 m (1,043 ft). Above the Sedlice Reservoir it bears the name Hejlovka. It is 103.9 km (64.6 mi) long, which makes it the 20th longest river in the Czech Republic. Its drainage basin has an area of 1,188.4 km$^2$ (458.8 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Želivka are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
| Trnava | 56.3 | 52.0 | left |
| Martinický potok | 38.7 | 36.7 | left |
| Bělá | 25.1 | 72.9 | right |
| Sedlický potok | 23.6 | 7.3 | left |
| Jankovský potok | 22.8 | 64.4 | right |
| Cerekvický potok | 16.9 | 89.4 | left |
| Blažejovický potok | 14.1 | 29.1 | right |

## Settlements

Despite its length, there are no large settlements on the Želivka. The most notable settlement on the river is Želiv, therefore its name. The river also flows along the border of Pelhřimov. The river flows past the following municipalities (including the shore of the Švihov Reservoir): Mezná, Božejov, Ústrašín, Ondřejov, Dubovice, Pelhřimov, Malý Beranov, Krasíkovice, Kojčice, Svépravice, Sedlice, Želiv, Koberovice, Vojslavice, Píšť, Ježov, Kožlí, Hněvkovice, Bernartice, Hulice, Zruč nad Sázavou and Soutice.

## Bodies of water

There are 136 bodies of water larger than 1 ha in the basin area. The largest of them is the Švihov Reservoir with an area of 1,602 ha (3,960 acres). Other reservoirs built on the river are Sedlice and Vřesník.

## Economy

The Švihov Reservoir provides drinking water supply for most of the Central Bohemian Region and the city of Prague. The Sedlice Reservoir, as well as the Trnávka and Němčice reservoirs on the tributaries of the Želivka, were built to capture alluvium and sediments before these watercourses reach the Švihov Reservoir.