OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journal of Labor and Society

Journal of Labor and Society, formerly WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society, is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Brill covering the political economy of labour, labor movements, and class relations throughout the world. The journal is published in print and online. It focuses on the current context and shape of capitalist social relations, business and corporations, labor relations, the working class and the labor unions in the Global South. The journal encourages submissions on the political economy of imperialism, global inequality and poverty, labor and the right wing, and political movements. The journal was established in 1997 and published by Wiley Periodicals through December 2020. In January 2021, Journal of Labor and Society begins publishing with Brill. The editor is Immanuel Ness. The title reflects the journal's commitment to publishing peer-reviewed scientific research into the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions faced by workers worldwide. Its editorial office is located within the Graduate Center for Worker Education at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. It is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* Scopus
* Business ASAP
* Expanded Academic ASAP
* InfoTrac
* PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service
# Khouzestan Steel Company

Khouzestan Steel Company (KSC) (Persian: شرکت فولاد خوزستان) is an Iranian steel manufacturing company located in the major city of Ahvaz. It is currently the second-largest producer of raw steel in Iran, following Isfahan Mobarakeh Steel Company. The company's factory, spanning 8.3 square kilometers, is situated near Ahvaz (10 kilometers on the Ahvaz–Imam Khomeini Port road), and its headquarters are also located in Ahvaz.

## History

Khouzestan Steel Company was established on April 1, 2018, as the first complex for direct reduction and electric arc furnace steel production in Iran. However, its inauguration took place in 1989 by Ali Khamenei (the then President). Khouzestan Steel, along with HEPCO, Ahvaz Rolling Mills Co., Shahin Rolling Mills, Shahdad Rolling Mills, Shahrokh Rolling Mills, Khouzestan Metal Industries Complex, Shahbaz Factory, and many other mines in Iran, such as the Sarcheshmeh copper mine, belonged to the Rezaei brothers before the Iranian Revolution. They were confiscated after the revolution and subsequently came under government control.

## Products

Khouzestan Steel Company produces three main products:
* Billet, also known as bloom, is an intermediate product of steel rolling with a cross-sectional area smaller than 230 square centimeters. The cross-sectional shape of this product is either circular or square with a width of less than 15 centimeters. Billets are mainly used for the production of rebar and wire.
* Slab is a semi-finished and intermediate product of steel obtained from the process of billet rolling or continuous casting. Unlike blooms and billets, the cross-sectional shape of slabs is rectangular and not square. Slabs are used as raw material for the production of flat-rolled products, including coils and hot-rolled sheets.
* Bloom, also known as bloom ingot, is a type of steel ingot with a width greater than 15 centimeters and a cross-sectional area larger than 23 square centimeters. Blooms are primarily used for the production of rails, beams, channels, tubes, and other similar products. When pure steel is extracted from raw materials, it is cast into bloom or bloom ingot molds.
# Tetsumasa Kimura

Tetsumasa Kimura (木村 哲昌, Kimura Tetsumasa, born January 24, 1972) is a former Japanese football player and manager.

## Playing career

Kimura was born in Yamato on January 24, 1972. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined the Japan Football League (JFL) club Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1994. In 1996, he played for the Regional Leagues club Blaze Kumamoto, JFL club Denso, and Ventforet Kofu. At Ventforet Kofu, the club was promoted to the new J2 League. He played as a regular right side back. In 2000, he moved to the J1 League club JEF United Ichihara. However he did not play in any matches. In 2001, he moved to the Prefectural Leagues club Gunma FC Horikoshi. In 2003, he moved to New Zealand and played for East Auckland, University-Mount Wellington, and Onehunga Sports. He retired at the end of the 2004 season.

## Coaching career

In 2012, Kimura became a manager for the Regional Leagues club SC Sagamihara in 2012. The club was promoted to the Japan Football League in 2013 and the J3 League in 2014. In 2015, he moved to the Regional Leagues club Vonds Ichihara and became a coach. In May 2014, he became a manager and managed the club until the end of the 2014 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1994 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| 1995 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | Football League | | | | | - | - | | |
| 1996 | Blaze Kumamoto | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1996 | Denso | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Blaze Kumamoto | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Ventforet Kofu | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| 1998 | Ventforet Kofu | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| 1999 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 36 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| 2000 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| SC Sagamihara | 2014 | 2014 | 33 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 036.36 |
| Total | Total | Total | 33 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 036.36 |
# Yakubu

Yakubu is a male-given Hausa, Yoruba and some parts of Edo. The name is commonly used as a surname in Nigeria and other African countries. It means "God is merciful.". It is a cognate of Jacob or Yakub from both the Christians and Muslims scriptures.

## Notable individuals with the name

Given name
* Yakubu (born 1982 as Yakubu Ayegbeni), Nigerian footballer
* Yakubu (Gobir ruler), historical ruler of the Hausa city-state of Gobir
* Yakubu II, most recent ruler of the Kingdom of Dagbon
* Yakubu Abubakar Akilu (born 1989), Nigerian footballer
* Yakubu Adamu (born 1981), Nigerian footballer
* Yakubu Adesokan (born 1979), Nigerian powerlifter
* Yakubu Alfa (born 1990), Nigerian footballer
* Yakubu Bako, Nigerian governor
* Yakubu Dogara (born 1967), Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives
* Yakubu Gowon (born 1934), Head of state of Nigeria
* Yakubu Itua (1941–2006), Nigerian jurist
* Yakubu Tali, Ghanaian politician
Surname
* Abubakari Yakubu (born 1981), Ghanaian footballer
* Ahmadu Yakubu, Nigerian-born polo player
* Andrew Yakubu (born 1955), Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
* Balaraba Ramat Yakubu (born 1959), Nigerian author
* Bawa Andani Yakubu, traditional ruler of Gushegu and former Inspector General of Police of the Ghana Police Service
* Garba Yakubu Lado, Nigerian businessman
* Hawa Yakubu (1948–2007), Ghanaian politician
* Ismail Yakubu (born 1985), English footballer
* John Yakubu, Nigerian politician
* Imoro Yakubu Kakpagu (born 1958), Ghanaian politician
* Haruna Yakubu (born 1955), Ghanaian academic
* Mahmood Yakubu, Nigerian academic
* Malik Yakubu, Deputy Speaker of the Ghanaian parliament
* Malik Al-Hassan Yakubu, member of the Pan-African Parliament from Ghana
* Shaibu Yakubu (born 1986), Ghanaian footballer
* Yusif Yakubu (born 1976), Ghanaian footballer

## Places

* Yakubu Gowon Airport
* Yakubu Gowon Stadium
# Pietro Frosini

Pietro Frosini (9 August 1885 – 2 September 1951) professionally known mononymously as Frosini, was an Italian vaudeville performer, musician, and composer. Based in the United States, he was one of the first famous "stars of the accordion."

## Biography
### Early life

He was born Pietro Giuffrida, in Mascalucia Province, Catania, Sicily, to a farming family in 1885 and began to play the chromatic button accordion at the age of six. By the aged of 8, he was playing operatic and overtures on his father's accordion. In 1889, he joined the Municipal Conservatory of Fine Arts, originally taking up the cornet, and became a pupil of Francesco Paolo Frontina (whom he took his professional stage name from, as a tribute) studying composition and harmony. In 1902 he transferred to the Milan Conservatory of Music. He briefly served as a cornettist with a British Army Band in Malta, but after health complications after contracting malaria, he went back to his first love of the accordion.

### Professional career

In 1905, Frosini emigrated to San Francisco and whilst performing Poet and Peasants Overture, by Suppe, was discovered by a talent agent of the Orpheum Vaudeville Circuit. Frosini made one of the first accordion recordings on a cylinder record for Edison in 1909 with Wedding on the Winds and made his first Victor recording in 1908. He traveled extensively on the vaudeville circuit in America and abroad and on a tour of England playing in music halls and provinces even performed for the King George V and releasing several records under his own name and pseudonyms, S. Frigoli and G. Arditti.
On the vaudeville circuit, Frosini met and became friends with fellow vaudevillian and accordionist, Guido Deiro. After seeing the great success Deiro had with his audiences, Frosini adopted some of Deiro's methods: (1) he began playing popular music along with classical and operatic selections, and (2) he pasted a dummy piano accordion keyboard over his buttons, as audiences wanted to hear the more novel and unfamiliar piano accordion.
Frosini gave up vaudeville in 1932 when the "talkies" closed most vaudeville companies; he then became a staff accordionist for WOR radio in New York, a position he held until his death in 1951. Throughout his career, he performed, taught, composed and arranged music for the accordion. He wrote more than 200 original compositions for the instrument. Today there is a "Frosini Society" based in Sweden which was established in 1984 by Swedish accordionist Lars Ek.
In 1942, he became a member of ASCAP and was awarded for "Outstanding Service" in 1949 by the American Accordionists' Association
# Temperature (disambiguation)

Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.
Temperature may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Atmospheric temperature
* Thermodynamic temperature, a quantity defined in thermodynamics
* Color temperature, of a light source
* Effective temperature, of a body such as a star or planet
* Human body temperature
* Fever or "having a temperature", the elevation of the body temperature
* Noise temperature, a measure of the noise of an electronic component
* Temperature (softmax function), a parameter that alters the entropy of the softmax function or Boltzmann distribution

## Music

* "Temperature" (song), a song released in 2006 by Sean Paul
* "Temperature" a song by Zion from True & Livin'
* "Temperature", a song by Blaque from Blaque Out
* "Temperature", a song by Little Walter

## Other uses

* Temperature (game theory), a measure of the value of a game to its players
# Yosef Shapira (judge)

Yosef Haim Shapira (Hebrew: יוסף חיים שפירא; born 5 July 1945) is an Israeli attorney and judge who served as the seventh State Comptroller of Israel from July 2012 to July 2019.

## Biography

Shapira was born in Jerusalem. He earned a law degree at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1971 and in 1972 was certified as a lawyer. As part of his reserve duty, he served as a judge at the IDF's Military Court of Appeals, as a colonel. In 2000 he received a Master's degree in criminology from the University of Leicester in England.
Shapira is married and a father of three children and two grandchildren.

## Judicial career

Between 2001–2003 he was Vice Chairman of the National Disciplinary Tribunal of the Israeli Bar Association. In July 2003 he was appointed a judge of HaShalom courts in the District of Jerusalem. In May 2005 he was appointed a judge of the District Court of Jerusalem.
Notable rulings include the opening of the Karta parking lot for businesses on Shabbat, the 2007 ruling in favor of an appointment of an Arab director for the JNF, and his 2008 ruling against the dismantling of Hamas in Jerusalem.
# Makhlai

Makhlai (Russian: Махлай) is a Russian surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Sergei Makhlai (born 1968), Russian businessman
* Vladimir Makhlai (born 1937), Russian engineer, economist and entrepreneur
# Takashi Miki

Takashi Miki (三木 隆司, Miki Takashi, born July 23, 1978) is a former Japanese football player. He is the current assistant manager of Nagoya Grampus.

## Playing career

Miki was born in Sagamihara on July 23, 1978. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1997. He played many matches as center back. However the club was relegated to J2 League end of 1999 season. In 2000, he moved to J2 club Oita Trinita. He played many matches as center back. In 2002, he became a regular player and the club won the champions and was promoted to J1 from 2003. Although he played as regular player, his opportunity to play decreased in 2007. In 2008, he moved to Nagoya Grampus. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis. Although he played as regular player until 2011, his opportunity to play decreased from 2012. Although the club was promoted to J1 from 2014, he retired end of 2013 season without playing J1.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1998 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 1999 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2000 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2001 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2002 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 44 | 0 |
| 2003 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| 2004 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 2005 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| 2006 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 31 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| 2007 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| 2008 | Nagoya Grampus | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2009 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 46 | 0 |
| 2010 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2011 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2012 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 2013 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 395 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 448 | 3 |
# This Is Your Right

This is Your Right was an advice programme made by Granada Television and presented by Michael Winstanley.
It inspired the creation of a Hindi and Urdu language version Aap Kaa Hak (Hindi: आप का हक़/This is Your Right), also by Granada, aimed at South Asian migrants in the United Kingdom and presented by Indian-born doctor Shiv Pande and Pakistan-born barrister Mukhtar Hussain.
# Tímea

Tímea, Timea or originally, Timéa is a popular Hungarian female given name.
The name Tímea was created by the popular Hungarian author Mór Jókai for a figure in his 1872 novel The Man with the Golden Touch. It is derived from Euthymia, a Greek noun meaning "sweet natured".

## People with the name

* Timaea, Queen of Sparta (fl. 5th century BC), wife of Agis II
* Tímea Babos (born 1993), Hungarian tennis player
* Timea Bacsinszky (born 1989), Swiss tennis player
* Tímea Gál (born 1984), Hungarian football player
* Tímea Kiss (born 1973), Hungarian archer
* Tímea Lőrincz (born 1992), Romanian cross-country skier
* Timea Majorová (born 1974), Slovak fitness competitor
* Tímea Nagy (born 1970), Hungarian fencer
* Tímea Nagy (activist) (born 1977), Hungarian trafficked worker in Canada
* Tímea Paksy (born 1983), Hungarian sprint canoer
* Tímea Papp (born 1973), Hungarian dancer
* Tímea Sugár (born 1977), Hungarian handball coach
* Tímea Szabó (born 1976), Hungarian humanitarian worker, journalist and politician
* Tímea Szögi (born 1990), Hungarian handball player
* Timea Tătar (born 1989), Romanian handball player
* Tímea Tóth (born 1980), Hungarian former handballer
* Timea Toth (swimmer) (1968), Israeli Olympic swimmer
# Carlos Seco Serrano

Carlos Seco Serrano (14 November 1923 – 12 April 2020) was a Spanish historian who specialised in the contemporary era.

## Biography

He was born in Toledo, and died, aged 96, in Madrid, a victim of the COVID-19 pandemic.
He studied Philosophy and Letters at the Central University, obtaining a bachelor's degree, with an extraordinary prize, in 1945. In 1950 he obtained a doctorate in History with the presentation of the thesis entitled Diplomatic relations between Spain and Venice in the time of Philip III, achieving the highest qualification and—again—the extraordinary prize. He had Ciriaco Pérez Bustamante and, above all, Jesús Pabón as teachers.
He has been professor of General History of Spain and of Contemporary History of Spain at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Barcelona between 1957 and 1975 and professor of Contemporary History of Spain at the Faculty of Information Sciences of the Complutense University of Madrid between 1975 and 1989. After his retirement, he was named professor emeritus at the same university.
Seco Serrano was elected to medalla nº 12 of the Real Academia de la Historia on 21 January 1977 and took up his seat on 5 February 1978.
# Aase Texmon Rygh

Aase Texmon Rygh, (April 13, 1925 – May 21, 2019) was a Norwegian sculptor working in the modernist style.

## Early life and education

Aase Texmon Rygh was born in Troms County, Norway. She studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1944 until 1946. Two years later, she studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, under Einar Utzon-Frank, for one year. In 1950, she visited Paris, where she visited the Louvre. The visit would be pivotal in shaping her career as a professional artist.

## Career

Texmon Rygh primarily exhibited in Norway, with a retrospective exhibition at the Henie-Onstad Art Centre in 1992. She has had solo works and participated in group exhibitions in Oslo, Bergen, Antwerp and São Paulo.

### Work

The Möbius series were Texmon Rygh's signature works. They are sculptures based on the mathematical Möbius strip as the German mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius developed.

## Later life and legacy

In 2001, Aase Texmon Rygh became a knight of 1 Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.
Texmon Rygh died May, 2019.

## Notable exhibitions

* 2018: Aase Texmon Rygh. The Form of Eternity at Alta Museum, Alta, Norway

## Notable works

* Spiral II, bronze plaque, 1952 in Tønsberg
* Bjørn Farmann monument, bronze plaque, 1971 in Tønsberg
* Løk (Onions), 1977, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås
* Volta, in 1978, Furuset Senter, Oslo
* Brutt form (Broken terms), 1983, Furuset Senter, Oslo
* Möbius triple, at Ekebergparken Sculpture Park, Oslo
# Tetrodocain

Tetrodocain (Korean: 테트로도카인주사약) is medical injection produced by the Korea Jangsaeng Joint Venture Company (조선장생합영회사) in North Korea. The injection was first claimed to be invented by the company in 2004. According to the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the main ingredient of the injection is tetrodotoxin, isolated from puffer poisons, and operates as an anaesthetic. It has been sold for international export on sites based in Russia and China.
KCNA described the medicine as efficacious in treating a wide range of diseases, including cancer, tuberculosis, chronic hepatitis, pancreatitis and HIV/AIDS. These claims have been deemed to be either exaggerated or false. The North Korean government also marketed its use in drug detoxification from narcotics such as opium, cocaine and heroin.

## Related works

North Korea released a supposed clinical research thesis about the usage of tetrodocain for anesthetics in 2015.
# Burana Tower

The Burana Tower (Kyrgyz: Бурана мунарасы) is a large minaret in the Chüy Valley in northern Kyrgyzstan. It is located about 80 km east of the country's capital Bishkek, near the town of Tokmok. The tower, along with grave markers, some earthworks and the remnants of a castle and three mausoleums, is all that remains of the ancient city of Balasagun, which was established by the Karakhanids at the end of the 9th century. The tower was built in the 11th century and was used as a template for other minarets. An external staircase and steep, winding stairway inside the tower enables visitors to climb to the top. It is one of the oldest architectural constructions in Central Asia.
The tower was originally 45 m (148 ft) high. However, over the centuries a number of earthquakes caused significant damage to the structure. The last major earthquake in the 15th century destroyed the top half of the tower, reducing it to its current height of 25 m (82 ft). A renovation project was carried out in the 1970s to restore its foundation and repair the west-facing side of the tower, which was in danger of collapse.
The entire site, including the mausoleums, castle foundations and grave markers, now functions as museum and there is a small building on the site containing historical information as well as artifacts found at the site and in the surrounding regions.

## Legend

A legend connected with the tower says that a daughter of a powerful khan had been born. The khan celebrated the occasion by inviting all the fortune tellers and wise man from the country to tell him the future of his daughter. One old man said that his daughter would die from a spider bite on her sixteenth birthday. To protect her, the khan built a tall tower for her daughter to reside in, alone. Servants of the khan brought her food, delivering it in a basket via climbing a ladder that was put against the tower. Everything was inspected thoroughly to make sure no spider would be able to get in the tower.
On her sixteenth birthday, the khan celebrated her birthday by bringing a basket of fruits for her. The khan failed to notice a poisonous spider that had concealed itself in the basket. As his daughter reached for a fruit, the poisonous spider bit her and killed her. The khan was so distraught that he cried so loudly, part of the tower went to shambles.

## Gallery

* Decorative details of the base
* The winding stairway inside the Burana Tower
* Balbals on the site
* Petroglyph on the site
# Golovinskoye Cemetery

Golovinskoye cemetery (Russian: Головинское кладбище) is a cemetery in the Khovrino District, Northern Administrative Okrug in Moscow, Russia.

## History

It was founded in 1951 in the area of the former village of Golovino, from which it traces its name, on the site of the former garden of the Kazan Golovinsky Monastery. The area is 15 hectares.
On the territory of the cemetery, in the former ritual pavilion, a church was organized to honor the Holy Royal Martyrs and all the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia. The church belongs to the Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church, which separated from the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad.