OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ieronymos I of Athens

Ieronymos I (Greek: Ιερώνυμος Α´, Ierōnymos; Latin: Hieronymus I; English: Jerome I; 1 May 1905 – 15 November 1988) was a Greek monk and theologian, who served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece and as such the primate of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Greece in 1967–1973, during the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.

## Life

He was born Ieronymos Kotsonis (Ιερώνυμος Κοτσώνης) to a poor family in the village of Ysternia, the island of Tinos. His father died three months before his birth, and his mother was soon forced to go to Athens and work as a cook to sustain her family. Thus Ieronymos grew up with relatives until the age of 2, when he went to Athens. He studied at the Rizareios Ecclesiastical School and continued his studies at the Theological Faculty of the University of Athens. After graduation, he went for further studies to Germany (in Munich, Berlin and Bonn) and Britain.
Through his spiritual father, the archimandrite Seraphim Papakostas, he became a protégé of the then-Archbishop of Athens, Chrysanthus. He became a monk and, on 4 January 1939, a deacon. He rose quickly in the ecclesiastical hierarchy, being appointed second secretary of the Holy Synod, becoming presbyter and archimandrite on 23 June 1940. As a close associate of Chrysanthus, he was dismissed from his secretary to the Holy Synod by the collaborationist government during the Axis Occupation of Greece, and spent the Occupation as chaplain of the Evangelismos Hospital. After the occupation, he submitted a dissertation for a position of lecturer at the Theological Faculty, but later withdrew it after quarrelling with his teachers. On 29 September 1949 he was appointed head priest of the Royal Palace. In 1959 finally he was elected as Professor of Canon Law in the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Ieronymos was elected as Archbishop of Athens on 14 May 1967 after the forced resignation of his predecessor, Chrysostomos II, following the military coup d'état of 21 April 1967. Due to his well-known staunchly conservative and anti-communist views, he was widely seen as nominee of the junta's leadership, many of whom had ties to para-religious organizations. He continued to serve under the junta until his resignation on 15 December 1973. His, and by extension the whole Church of Greece's close cooperation with the junta during his primacy continues to be a subject of controversy.
Following his resignation, he retired to his birthplace. He died on 15 November 1988.
Eastern Orthodox Church titles :
| Preceded byChrysostomos II | Archbishop of Athens and All Greece 1967–1973 | Succeeded bySeraphim |
# Ann Harleman

Ann Harleman (born October 28, 1945, in Youngstown, Ohio) is an American novelist, scholar, and professor.

## Life and career

Harleman was born in Ohio. When she was four years old, her family moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where her father worked for Bethlehem Steel. As a child, she wrote mystery stories in the style of the Nancy Drew novels.
Aiming for a career in academia, she earned the B.A. degree at Rutgers University. In 1972, she became the first woman to earn the doctorate in linguistics at Princeton, and taught linguistics at the University of Washington. In 1976, she took part in a six-month exchange program in Russia.
After she moved to Rhode Island in 1983, she became a visiting scholar at Brown's American Civilization department and later a lecturer at the Rhode Island School of Design.
In 1988 she earned the M.F.A. in creative writing at Brown University and began to write short stories, submitting some annually for the Iowa Short Fiction contest. In 1994, her collection of short stories, Happiness, won the Iowa Short Fiction Award.

## Personal life

Harleman married folklore scholar Bruce Rosenberg in 1981. He was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1990 and died in 2010.

## Works

Harleman is the author of the story collections Thoreau’s Laundry and Happiness, and the novels The Year She Disappeared and Bitter Lake.
* The Cost of Anything, 1988 (thesis submitted at Brown University)
* Mute Phone Calls, by Ruth Zernova (translated from Russian), 1991
* Happiness: Stories, 1994 (reprinted 2008)
* Bitter Lake: A Novel, 1996
* Thoreau’s Laundry: Stories, 2007
* The Year She Disappeared: A Novel, 2008

### Non-fiction

* Graphic Representation of Models in Linguistic Theory, 1976 (as Ann Harleman Stewart)
* Ian Fleming: A Critical Biography, 1989 (co-authored with Bruce A. Rosenberg)

#### Articles

* "Kenning and Riddle in Old English." Papers on Language and Literature, vol. 15, issue 2 (spring 1979): 115–136
* "The Solution to Old English Riddle 4." Studia Philologica, vol. 78 (1981)
* "The Role of Narrative Structure in the Transmission of Ideas", in Textual Dynamics of the Professions, 1991

## Honors and awards

Harleman has received numerous awards including the Guggenheim and Rockefeller fellowships, the Berlin Prize in Literature, the Iowa Short Fiction Award, the PEN Syndicated Fiction Award, and the O. Henry Award.
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1976
* Raymond Carver Prize, 1986
* Chris O’Malley Fiction Prize, 1987
* Chicago Tribune Nelson Algren Awards, 1987
* NEH Fellow, Institute for Literary Translation, 1988
* Rockefeller Foundation Artist’s Fellow, 1989
* Judith Siegel Pearson Award, 1991
* PEN Syndicated Fiction Award, 1991
* Iowa Short Fiction Award, 1993
* Berlin Prize in Literature, 2000
* Zoetrope All-Story Short Fiction Prize, 2002
* O. Henry Award, 2003
* Goodheart Prize for Fiction, 2004
* Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award, 2004
# Abdullakhan Madrasah

Abdullakhan Madrasah is an architectural monument in Khiva. It is located between Olloquli Khan and Kutlugmurad Inak madrasas in Itchan Kala. It was built in memory of Abdulla Khan (brother of Khan of Khiva; Kutlugmurad Inak) by his mother after his death at age 17 in 1855 in a battle with Turkmen Yavmuts. It is located west of the White Mosque.
Currently, it is considered an object of cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. It is also a tourist service and exhibition facility, and is home to the Khorezm Museum of Nature, whose exhibition was first established in 1960. The last exposition of the museum took place in 2010.
After the death of Muhammad Amin Khan (1845–1855) in 1855, his son Abdullah Khan came to power in Khiva Khanate.
During the short reign of Abdullah Khan, who ruled for only six months, there was a fierce struggle with the nomadic tribes, as a result of which Abdullah Khan died in August 1855.
In Kamiljon Khudoyberganov's work "Khiva Khans Family Tree" Abdullah Khan is described as follows:
   Abdulla Khan was a man of no words, and with the words of Mir Ahmad, he shed the blood of several innocents. He was in a hurry and impatient. But he was brave and valued friendship and justice. He did not have a son, but he had a daughter, who was married to Abdulaziz. After Abdullah Khan's death, his mother built a madrasah to preserve her son's name.
The building has two entrances and is rectangular in plan with corner towers running from east to west. At the entrance on the north side is the reception hall (mionsaray). Inside the madrasah is the domed building of the former mosque (on the south side), three rooms built instead of a classroom, and surrounding one-story rooms. Yard kept in good condition.
The courtyard is square (31.5x28.25 meters), and the corners are decorated with a bouquet of flowers - a minaret. Through a wide arched porch in the style of a head, it leads to the 3-domed mionsaray, and through it to the courtyard. The courtyard (18.9x14.0 meters) is surrounded by cells. The roof of the cells is covered with a balkhi dome. The domed mosque on the south side is connected to the Mion Palace. The size of the classrooms is 4.25x4.25 meters. The courtyard is entered from the west through a narrow passage. Currently, the madrasah houses the exposition "Museum of Nature".
Currently, an exposition of the Khorezm Nature Museum has been organized on the territory of the madrasah, and it is aimed at introducing the tourists and guests who visited the museum to the rich nature of the Khorezm oasis, its flora and fauna, relief, climate, and nature. The nature of Khorezm oasis is unique. The exhibition of the Khorezm nature department of the museum contains a lot of useful information about the fauna of the Sultan Vais mountains, the Amudarya delta, the Karakum and Kyzylkum deserts, and useful plant species. Useful exhibition space is 180 sq.m.
# Victor Sangiorgio

Victor Sangiorgio is an Australian classical pianist. He was born in Italy, grew up and trained in Australia, resides in London and performs internationally.

## Biography

Victor Sangiorgio was born in Italy but his family moved to Australia when he was four, and settled in Perth, Western Australia. He completed his initial training at Perth Modern School, as a member of the school's music scholarship programme. Further studies were with Stephen Dornan, Roy Shepherd, Guido Agosti and Noretta Conci.
By the age of nineteen he had been a soloist with all the major Australian orchestras and had recorded and broadcast extensively on radio and television. He was a finalist in the 1978 ABC Instrumental and Vocal competition. He was a finalist in the 1988 Sydney International Piano Competition and won a special prize for the best performance of an Australian composition.
He was the featured soloist on the Australian Youth Orchestra's and West Australian Symphony Orchestra's tours of China, Hong Kong and Singapore.
With Belinda McFarlane, violin, and Matthew Lee, cello, he is a member of the piano trio fiorini.
Victor Sangiorgio has given masterclasses in many cities and has also been artist in residence at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (2003) and Visiting Lecturer in Piano at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the Colchester Institute, and the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire.
With the actor Andrew Sachs, he has toured with a two-man show called "Life after Fawlty", which included Richard Strauss's voice and piano setting of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poem "Enoch Arden".
In March 2008, with the General Manager of the Perth Concert Hall, he travelled to the Steinway factory in Hamburg to select a new Concert D Model Steinway piano for the Concert Hall.

## Discography (not complete)

* Stanley Bate: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C, Op. 28; Franz Reizenstein: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F
* Walter Braunfels: Piano concerto, Op. 21 (with BBC Concert Orchestra conducted by Johannes Wildner)
* John Carmichael: works including Piano Quartet Sea Changes
* Domenico Cimarosa: 2 volumes of sonatas
* d'Erlanger: Concerto symphonique for piano and orchestra (with BBC Concert Orchestra conducted by Johannes Wildner)
* Benjamin Godard: Piano Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op. 31; Introduction et Allegro for piano and orchestra, Op. 49: Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Martin Yates (world premiere recordings)
* Franz Liszt: Transcriptions for piano and orchestra of Beethoven (Fantasy on motifs from The Ruins of Athens, S. 122), Berlioz (Grand symphonic fantasy on themes from Lélio, S. 120), Schubert (Wanderer Fantasy, S. 366) and Weber (Polonaise brillante, S. 367): Queensland Symphony Orchestra, En Shao
* Igor Stravinsky: Complete works for piano solo
* Concertos by Sergei Rachmaninoff (no. 1 in F sharp minor) and Felix Mendelssohn (no. 2 in D minor)
# Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia

The Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia (Czech: Komunistický svaz mládeže Československa), nicknamed Komsomol, was a youth organization in Czechoslovakia, active between 1921 and 1936. The organization was the youth wing of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The organization was the Czechoslovak section of the Young Communist International.
In October 1920 the majority of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Youth voted to approve the twenty-one conditions of the Communist International and to join the Young Communist International. The Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia was founded on February 20, 1921, through the merger of Czech, Slovak and German youth groups. The membership fluctuated between 8,000 and 13,000, later reaching a peak of about 24,000 members in the 1930s. In 1922 a pioneer movement was started as a subsection of the Young Communist League.
Jan Šverma, K. Aksamit, Emil Hršel, O. Synkové, V. Synkové, J. Zika, J. Černý and M. Krásný were leading figures in the Young Communist League. The organization issued several publications, such as Mladý komunista, Komunistická mládež, Pravda mládeže and Mladá garda.
The organization was dissolved in 1936, being substituted by different ethnic youth organizations; the Youth League (Czech), the Slovak Youth League, the German Youth and the Hungarian Youth League.
# Eddie Bardgett

Edward Bardgett (born 20 May 1955) is a Bermudian sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Bilba language

Bilba (Belubaa) is a Central Malayo-Polynesian language of Roti Island, off Timor, Indonesia.
# Monument to the victims of the raid in Novi Sad

The monument to the victims of the raid in Novi Sad was erected in 1971 in Novi Sad, Serbia, and represents a famous place as an immovable cultural asset of great importance.

## History

In Novi Sad, on the quay that today bears the name Quay of the Raid Victims, occupying Hungarian forces carried out a mass shooting of more than a thousand innocent citizens of Novi Sad in the so-called "January Raid" from January 21 to 23, 1942. The bronze composition "The Family", 4 meters tall, dedicated to the victims of the Second World War was erected at that place.

## Creation of the monument

The monument is the work of sculptor Jovan Soldatović and was built in 1971. In 1992, the monument was completed with another 78 bronze plates made by the same sculptor. Four plaques (three with text in Serbian and one in Hebrew) describe the event, and 66 plaques contain the names of the murdered persons. Between the plates with the texts are rhythmically arranged plates decorated with the symbols of the Star of David (4 plates), the cross (2) and the eye (1). Below the monument are plaques with texts in Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Hebrew.
The plates had been removed but were restored in 2004.
# Area code 206

Area code 206 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of Washington. The numbering plan area (NPA) includes Seattle and most of its innermost suburbs. This includes such suburbs as Shoreline and Lake Forest Park; Mercer, Bainbridge, and Vashon Islands; and portions of metropolitan Seattle from Des Moines to Woodway.

## History

Area code 206 was one of the original North American area codes assigned in 1947, when it served the entire state of Washington. In 1957, area code 509 was assigned for the eastern two-thirds of Washington in a flash-cut, with the split roughly following the Cascade Mountains.
Despite western Washington's growth in the second half of the 20th century, this configuration remained in place for 38 years. By the start of the 1990s, however, 206 was nearing exhaustion of central office codes from proliferation of cell phones, pagers, and fax machines.
On January 15, 1995, most of the old 206 territory outside of the Seattle/Tacoma area was split off with area code 360, which was one of the first two area codes not conforming to the then-traditional N0X/N1X format.
Numerous residents in the Seattle exurbs protested about no longer being associated with 206, leading US West, now part of Lumen Technologies, to return these to 206 shortly after the split. As part of the reintegration, the cities of Des Moines and Woodway were both split between the new area codes, required by the capacity of the switching centers.
However, western Washington would have likely needed another area code before the end of the decade, as 206 was still on the brink of exhaustion even after the 360 split. The return of the Seattle exurbs, combined with the continued proliferation of cell phones, faxes, and pagers, hastened a three-way split of the 206 territory, effective on April 25, 1997. The southern portion, including Tacoma, received area code 253, while the northern portion, including Everett and the Eastside, was assigned area code 425.
On June 15, 2023, the WUTC approved the expansion of the overlay plan of area code 564 to the 206 area before central office code exhaustion occurs in 2025. Area code 564 had only served the 360 numbering plan area since 2017. 564 will also be added to the 253 and 425 area codes once necessary. However, ten-digit dialing has been mandatory for all of Washington west of the Cascades since 2017.
# Michurinsky, Novosibirsk Oblast

Michurinsky (Russian: Мичуринский) is a settlement (a posyolok) in Novosibirsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. The administrative center of Michurinsky Selsoviet. Population: 1208 (2010 Census). Michurinsky is located between Yuny Leninets and Ogurtsovo (Sovetsky District of Novosibirsk).
# Jung Min-mu

Jung Min-mu (Korean: 정민무; born 3 March 1985) is a South Korean football player who plays for the Goyang Hi FC in K League Challenge.

## Career

Jung joined Ulsan Hyundai Mipo in 2005. In 2010, he left the team and joined the army to start his military duty.
He signed with Ansan H FC after finishing his duty in 2012.
# Margalit Zinati

Margalit Zinati (Hebrew: מרגלית זינאתי; Peki'in, born October 1931) is a member of the ancient Zinati family, which is one of the 3 priestly families that have lived in Peki'in for hundreds of years. Margalit was for years the only Jew in the place and guarded the ancient synagogue. Margalit is known as the "keeper of the Jewish embers" in Peki'in. In 2018, the 70th anniversary of the independence of the State of Israel, she was chosen to light a torch in the torch-lighting ceremony.

## Personal life

Margalit Zinati decided not to marry so she could stay in Peki'in to protect the synagogue and her parents fields.
# Taurakiemis Eldership

Taurakiemis Eldership (Lithuanian: Taurakiemio seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the southern part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# St. Paul's Hill

St. Paul's Hill (Malay: Bukit St. Paul) is a hill in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia. It was originally known as Malacca Hill (Malay: Bukit Melaka) during the Sultanate period and Mary's Hill during the Portuguese period.

## Features

| Name | Description |
| Democratic Government Museum (Malay: Muzium Pemerintahan Demokrasi) | A museum about the development and practice of parliamentary democracy in Malaysia, it was formerly the Malacca State Legislative Assembly building, which was moved to Ayer Keroh as its present location since February 2000. |
| The Dutch Graveyard (Malay: Kubur Belanda) | A graveyard first used in the last quarter of 17th century and used in two stages, in which the first one was in 1670–1682 by the Dutch themselves and the second one in 1818–1838 by the British. A total of 5 Dutch officers and 33 British officers and their spouses were buried there. |
| Governor's Museum (Malay: Muzium Yang di-Pertua Negeri) | A museum which exhibits the personal belongings of various governors of Malacca since the independence of Malaya. Its building was formerly used as the official residence and office of the Dutch Governor of Malacca and also the official residence of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca named Seri Melaka from independence until September 1996, when it was turned into a museum and officially opened to the public in 2002. |
| Malacca Literature Museum (Malay: Muzium Sastera Melaka) | Officiated by Chief Minister Mohd Zin Abdul Ghani in 1984, it is a museum which displays Malaysian literary works from the Malacca Sultanate period to contemporary Malaysia, such as written history of Malacca, the writings of Munsyi Abdullah, local Malay folklore and the laws of the Malacca Sultanate. The museum's building was believed to be formerly an officer residence during the British colonial era, a criminal detention room during the Japanese occupation era and was the Malacca State Development Corporation headquarters from 1974 until 1984. Graphical panels, exhibition boxes, audio visual and kiosk information are some of the techniques used to display the items in the museum. A mural that depicts of evolution of literature composition in Malaysia from the use of stone tablets to computer and keyboard is displayed in front of the museum. |
| Church of St. Paul | A historic church building that was originally built in 1521 and dedicated to Virgin Mary, making it the oldest of its kind in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. |

## Gallery

* Governor's Museum exhibition hall
* Democratic Government Museum exhibition hall
* Malacca Literature Museum exhibition hall
# Lee Dong-whun

Lee Dong-whun (Korean: 이동훈, born June 25, 1987) is a South Korean figure skater. He is the 2004-2008 South Korean national champion. He trained at the Lake Arrowhead, California, while being coached by Rafael Arutyunyan, the former coach of Michelle Kwan. He was born in Seoul, South Korea.

## Results

| Event | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 |
| World Championships | | 33rd | 31st | | | 34th | | |
| Four Continents Championships | | | 12th | 16th | | | | |
| World Junior Championships | 29th | 21st | 27th | | | | | |
| South Korean Championships | 1st J. | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | | | | 20th | | | |
| Winter Universiade | | | | | | 28th | | |
| Asian Winter Games | | 7th | | | | 7th | | |
# Arthur Grossman

Arthur Grossman is an American bassoonist and professor of music.

## Education

His primary teacher was Sol Schoenbach of the Curtis Institute of Music and he took chamber music classes with Marcel Tabuteau.

## Career

He served as principal bassoon for the Indianapolis Symphony, the Cincinnati Symphony, and the Israel Philharmonic. He became faculty for the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico followed by the University of Washington. During his tenure at the University of Washington, he also served as Associate Dean for Arts of the College of Arts and Sciences, a position which he held for 10 years.
He is a founding member of the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet and he has recorded solo and chamber works on Musical Heritage, and Crystal labels.
Grossman is known among classical musicians and critics for his "technical facility", his "attention to musical detail" and a "dark, velvety tone quality". He is also recognized in the United States as a notable player of the heckelphone.
# Leonid Lazebnik

Leonid Borisovich Lazebnik (Russian: Леонид Борисович Лазебник; born January 11, 1941) is a Russian physician, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, President of the Gastroenterology Scientific Society of Russia. Laureate of the 1999 Moscow Government Prize and 2000 Myasnikov Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Prize.

## Career

He graduated from the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University in 1965. In 1971 he defended his Candidat dissertation, and in 1991 he defended his doctoral dissertation. From 1970 to 1994, Lazebnik worked at his alma mater.
From 1993 to 2010, Dr. Lazebnik held the position of Chief Physician of the Moscow Department of Healthcare.
From 1994 to 2001, Lazebnik headed the Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics at the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education.
From 1995 to 2001, Dr. Lazebnik held the position of Chief Gerontologist of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.
From 2001 to 2012, he served as Director of the Russian Central Scientific Research Institute of Gastroenterology.
He received the Russian Award for Excellence in Health Care.
He is the author of books and articles about apitherapy.