OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerash District

Gerash District (Persian: بخش گراش) is a former administrative division of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Gerash.

## History

In 2008, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Gerash County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 39,348 in 8,734 households.

### Administrative divisions

Gerash District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Arad RD | 6,564 |
| Fedagh RD | 5,210 |
| Gerash (city) | 27,574 |
| Total | 39,348 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Cheshmeh Puneh

Cheshmeh Puneh (Persian: چشمه پونه) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Puneh, Kermanshah
* Cheshmeh Puneh, Razavi Khorasan
# Keith E. House

Keith E. House (1926–2005) was an American music educator and director of bands.

## Early life

Born, raised, and educated in Sweet Springs, Missouri. House received his B.M.E. from Central Methodist University in trumpet. His graduate studies were pursued at the University of Kansas.

## Educational background

Dean (1984–1995), Professor and Director of Bands (1972–1995), Swinney Conservatory of Music, Central Methodist University, Fayette, Missouri. Member of the American Bandmasters Association and the Missouri Bandmasters Association Authority on marches written for band; Conductor on numerous recordings in the Heritage of the March series. His authority led him to host a weekly hour program on Missouri Public Radio showcasing extensive band literature. From the late 1950s until 1972, Dr. House taught high school band at Lee's Summit High School in Lee's Summit, Missouri. He also directed numerous community bands in the area, including the Unity Band and the Kansas City American Legion Band. From 1989 until his death in 2005 he conducted the Columbia Community Band in Columbia, Missouri. He also maintained a private studio for the study of trumpet. He inspired many successful professional musicians and music educators, including the jazz artist Pat Metheny.
# Raheem Somersall

Raheem Somersall (born 5 July 1997) is a Kittitian professional footballer who plays for North Carolina FC in USL League One and the Saint Kitts and Nevis national team.

## Club career

Somersall played collegiately at Appalachian State University and at Florida Gulf Coast University.
Somersall joined North Carolina FC on December 2, 2021.

## International career

At the youth level he played in the 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship and 2020 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ocean City Nor'easters | 2016 | Premier Development League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| IMG Academy | 2017 | Premier Development League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| FC Tucson | 2019 | USL League One | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Premier Development League playoffs

### International

    As of matches played 24 March 2024.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2017 | 5 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2021 | 5 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2023 | 9 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 26 | 0 |
# Solodov

Solodov (Russian: Солодов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Solodova. It may refer to
* Gennady Solodov (1934–2020), Russian racewalker
* Viktor Solodov (born 1962), Russian weightlifter
# Queen Sinseong

Queen Sinseong (Korean: 신성왕후 김씨; Hanja: 神成王后 金氏; 900–?) or formally called as Queen Dowager Sinseong (신성왕태후; 神成王太后) was a Silla royal family member as the first cousin of King Gyeongsun who became the fifth wife of Taejo of Goryeo and the mother of Anjong of Goryeo, also the grandmother of Hyeonjong of Goryeo which she later posthumously honoured as queen in 1010 under his command.

## Biography
### Marriage

In November 935, when King Gyeongsun expressed his intention to surrendered Silla to Goryeo, Taejo sent an envoy in return this request. Taejo also wanted to married with Silla's royal member and Gyeongsun said:
    "Our Uncle, Kim Eok-ryeom has a daughter that both of her virtue and appearance are beautiful."
    "우리 백부(伯父), 김억렴(金億廉)에게 딸이 있어 덕(德)과 용모가 쌍미(雙美)한지라 이가 아니면 내정(內政)을 구비(具備)할 수 없을 것."
After this, Gyeongsun sent his older first cousin, Lady Kim to Goryeo and become the 5th wife of Taejo.

## Family
### Paternal ancestors

Queen Sinseong was the great-great-great-granddaughter of King Munseong and the daughter of Kim Eok-ryeom, who was the uncle of King Gyeongsun, making her King Gyeongsun's first cousin.
Paternal Ancestors of Queen Sinseong :
* Father - Kim Eok-ryeom (김억렴; 金億廉; 875–?)
* Mother - name unknown (875–935)
* Sibling(s)
** Brother - Kim Yu-ryeom (김유렴; 金裕廉)
* Spouse - Wang Geon, King Taejo of Goryeo (태조 고려; 31 January 877 – 4 July 943)
* Issue
** Son - Wang Wook, King Anjong of Goryeo (안종 고려; 920 – 24 July 996)
# Zhoukoudian

Zhoukoudian Area (Chinese: 周口店地区; pinyin: Zhōukǒudiàn Dìqū) is a town and an area located on the east Fangshan District, Beijing, China. It borders Nanjiao and Fozizhuang Townships to its north, Xiangyang, Chengguan and Yingfeng Subdistricts to its east, Shilou and Hangcunhe Towns to its south, and Xiayunling Town to its west. Its population was 41,868 in the 2020 census.

## History

Timeline of Zhoukoudian Area's History :
| Year | Status |
| 1916 | Part of the 2nd District of Fangshan County |
| 1949 | Part of the 7th District |
| 1952 | Formed as Zhoukoudian Microdistrict, under Jingxi Mining District |
| 1953 | Made into a township |
| 1956 | Incorporated Zhoukoucun Township |
| 1958 | Incorporated Xizhuang and Xinjie Townships. Became part of Chengguan People's Commune in May. |
| 1961 | Chengguan People's Commune renamed to Zhoukoudian People's Commune |
| 1963 | Made into a town |
| 1989 | Made into an area |
| 1993 | Incorporated Huangshandian Township and Changgouyu Area |
| 2000 | Became a town while retaining the status of an area |

## Administrative divisions

In 2021, Zhoukoudian Area was formed by 29 subdivisions, of those 5 were communities and 24 were villages:
| Administrative division code | Subdisvision names | Name transliteration | Type |
| 110111009001 | 周口店 | Zhoukoudian | Community |
| 110111009002 | 长沟峪 | Changgouyu | Community |
| 110111009003 | 金巢 | Jinchao | Community |
| 110111009004 | 红光 | Hongguang | Community |
| 110111009005 | 鑫山矿 | Xinshankuang | Community |
| 110111009200 | 南韩继 | Nanhangji | Village |
| 110111009201 | 瓦井 | Wajing | Village |
| 110111009202 | 新街 | Xinjie | Village |
| 110111009203 | 大韩继 | Dahanji | Village |
| 110111009204 | 辛庄 | Xinzhuang | Village |
| 110111009205 | 周口村 | Zhoukoucun | Village |
| 110111009206 | 云峰寺 | Yunfengsi | Village |
| 110111009207 | 周口店 | Zhoukoudian | Village |
| 110111009208 | 娄子水 | Louzishui | Village |
| 110111009209 | 拴马庄 | Shuanmazhuang | Village |
| 110111009210 | 黄院 | Huangyuan | Village |
| 110111009211 | 龙宝峪 | Longbaoyu | Village |
| 110111009212 | 黄山店 | Huangshandian | Village |
| 110111009213 | 黄元寺 | Huangyuansi | Village |
| 110111009214 | 良各庄 | Lianggezhuang | Village |
| 110111009215 | 西庄 | Xizhuang | Village |
| 110111009216 | 车厂 | Chechang | Village |
| 110111009217 | 涞沥水 | Lailishui | Village |
| 110111009218 | 泗马沟 | Simagou | Village |
| 110111009219 | 北下寺 | Beixiasi | Village |
| 110111009220 | 葫芦棚 | Hulupeng | Village |
| 110111009221 | 长流水 | Changliushui | Village |
| 110111009222 | 山口 | Shankou | Village |
| 110111009223 | 官地 | Guandi | Village |

## Landmark

* Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site
# The Eleventh Commandment (1925 film)

The Eleventh Commandment (Czech: Jedenácté přikázání) is a 1925 Czech silent comedy film directed by Václav Kubásek and starring Hugo Haas, Meda Valentová and Jiří Hron. It was shot at the AB Studios in Prague and on location around the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alois Mecera. It was remade as 1935 sound film of the same title with Haas reprising his role.

## Cast

* Hugo Haas as Jirí Voborský
* Meda Valentová as Ema Voborská
* Jiří Hron as Prof. Beránek
* František Havel as Major Jičínský
* Jaroslav Vojta as Emanuel Strela
* Josef Vošalík as Bartoloměj Pecka
* Betty Kysilková as Elizbeta Pecková
* Vladimír Majer as Vojtěch
* Alois Charvát as Florián Králíček
* Milka Balek-Brodská as Veronika Králíčková
* Marie Cerná as Julinka
* Marie Fingerová as Františka
* Alois Mecera as Ferdík
* Václav Krejčíř as Ema's Youngest Brother
* Jan W. Speerger as Bugler
* Jan Richter as District Councillman
* Vavřinec Řehoř as Šňupka
* Rudolf Jahelka as Taverner
# Adolf Rzepko

Adolf Rzepko (1825 – 1892) was a Polish composer, oboist, choral and orchestral conductor, and pianist.
He was a disciple of Václav Tomášek. He was mainly active as a performer (he served for many years as the Wielki Theatre orchestra's principal oboe), a choral conductor and a pedagogue. He was the author of two music treatises: The principles of music (1869) and A piano school.
Rzepko was born in Prague. He died in Warsaw.
# Small Sea Travel Diaries

Small Sea Travel Diaries (Chinese: 裨海紀遊), also known as Sulfur Mining Diaries (採硫日記), was written by Yu Yonghe, an official of the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the landscapes and local customs of Taiwan in the 17th century.
In 1696, there was a need for sulfur in Fuzhou, Fujian for the production of gunpowder. However, there was no sulfur in Fuchou, so Yu Yonghe volunteered to go to Taiwan. He arrived in Tainan on February 25, 1697, and stayed there for over two months, buying tools for sulfur mining and refining. Ignoring the advice of his friends, he personally led a team north by land on April 7 and arrived at Peit’ou (北投), a sulfur production area, on April 27. In the book, he recorded the scenes during the sea voyage from China to Taiwan, the peculiar journey across the Black Water Ditch (Taiwan Strait), and the local customs in Taiwan. Although Yu traveled in a hurry, he still recorded many Indigenous tribes in Taiwan at the end of the 17th century.
Historian Yang He-chih (楊龢之) believes that Small Sea Travel Diaries provides modern people with an imagination of the world in 1697, when most of the land was still untouched by agricultural society, except for the areas near Tainan.
Huang Wen-te (黃文德), an editor of the National Central Library, believes that Yu Yung-ho's observations on Taiwan's nature, culture, history, and the ethical thinking of intellectuals make Small Sea Travel Diaries a unique work. The book was different from the works of traditional Chinese literati, who blindly despised the Indigenous people or treated the tribes and their unique customs, which were different from Han culture, as subjects of "curious hunting”. Instead, the book served as a confession of the Han people's misunderstanding of the aborigines, which gave the book itself a special status.
An English translation by Macabe Keliher (2004) is published by SMC Publishing in Taipei.
# Dahaneh Sar

Dahaneh Sar (Persian: دهنه سر) may refer to:
* Dahaneh-ye Sar-e Sefidrud-e Kohneh
* Dahaneh Sar-e Shijan
# Ty Brodie

Ty Shannon Brodie (born 2 October 1966) is an Antigua and Barbuda windsurfer. He competed in the men's Lechner A-390 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mouloud Sihali

Mouloud Sihali (born March 1976 in Algeria) was a suspect in the Wood Green ricin plot. He arrived as an illegal immigrant in the UK in 1997, having left Algeria to avoid national service. He was arrested on 19 Sep 2002 on suspicion of having the intent to poison as part of a terror attack in the UK, and was charged on 22 January 2003. No evidence of production of the poison ricin was presented at the trial, which opened in September 2004 at the Old Bailey. Sihali was acquitted of the charges in April 2005, but was re-arrested on 15 September 2005, and held as a terrorist suspect. He is acquitted and does not face deportation. This is the case of 'wrong place at the wrong time' situation or a case of looking for 'scapegoats'.
# Kaibobo language

Kaibobo is an Austronesian language spoken in the Malukus of eastern Indonesia. Kaibobo and Hatusua dialects are distinct.
# Avshalomov

Avshalomov (masculine, Russian: Авшало́мов) or Avshalomova (feminine, Russian: Авшало́мовa) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Avshalomov (1894–1965), Russian composer
* Hizgil Avshalumov (1913-2001), soviet novelist, poet and playwright.
* Jacob Avshalomov (1919–2013), American composer and conductor
* David Avshalomov (1946-), American classical composer, vocalist, and conductor.
# Barbara Opel

Barbara Marie Opel is an American woman convicted of paying a group of teenagers to murder a 64-year-old man with terminal cancer in 2001. She is serving a life sentence, with no prospect of parole.

## Murder

Opel was living with Jerry Duane Heiman, aged 64, and his 89-year-old mother, for whom she cared. In order to steal $40,000, she paid five teenagers, including her own 13-year-old daughter, to murder Heiman. Her other children, aged 7 and 11, were instructed by her to help mop up his blood. Kyle Boston, aged 14, received $220, whilst his 13-year-old cousin was paid roughly $100, for the killing. 17-year-old Jeffrey Grote was given a car.
On April 13, 2001, the five teenagers ambushed Heiman and attacked him with knives and baseball bats. He was found eight days later, in a shallow grave, roughly ten miles from his house.

## Trial

Opel denied that she wanted him dead, despite regularly telling friends "I wish he was dead". She was found guilty and was narrowly spared the death penalty, as the jury could not reach a unanimous decision. Following her conviction she was banned from any contact with her children, or being in the same prison as them.
Opel's daughter Heather, pleaded guilty to first degree murder at the age of 14. She received life in prison, with a non-parole period of 22 years, making her eligible for parole in 2023 at the age of 36. In April 2022 her sentence was reduced by the Snohomish County Superior Court to 20 years. Kyle Boston was sentenced to 18 years, after pleading guilty to second degree murder. His unnamed cousin was tried as a juvenile and was released at the age of 21. Jeffrey Grote (Heather Opel's boyfriend at the time of the attack), pleaded guilty to first degree murder and received a 50-year prison sentence. Marriam Oliver, aged 14, was Heather Opel's best friend and also participated in the murder. Oliver pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and received a 22-year prison sentence.
Opel is currently incarcerated in the Washington Corrections Center for Women.

## In the media

Opel's case has been featured on the Investigation Discovery program Deadly Women in the third-season finale episode called "Blood Lines," appearing as the first of the three cases featured in the episode.
Her case is also featured on Season 2, Episode 8 titled “Mommy’s Little Killers” from the show Deadly Sins’’.
# Ministry of Tourism, Arts & Culture

The Ministry of Tourism, Arts & Culture (MoTAC) Ghana is the government ministry responsible for the development and promotion of tourism-related activities in the country.

## Functions

The ministry functions to develop and promote tourism and improve the capital city, Accra. These functions are aimed at optimising the socio-economic growth of the country through tourism-related activities and the promotion of environmental impact for the benefit of deprived communities with tourist sites in the country.

## Minister of Tourism

The ministry is headed by the Minister of Tourism. The president appoints the sector minister, who is then presented to Parliament for approval. The ministry has had a change of name to Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts in 2013.
| Year | Minister |
| 2009–2010 | Juliana Azumah-Mensah (MP) |
| 2010–2011 | Zita Okaikoi |
| 2011–2012 | Akua Sena Dansua (MP) |
| 2013–2017 | Elizabeth Ofosu-Agyare |
| 2017–2019 | Catherine Afeku |
| 2019–2021 | Barbara Oteng Gyasi |
| 2021–present | Ibrahim Mohammed Awal |

## Tourism statistics

| Mole National Park tourism in Ghana | Tourist taking photo of elephants with iPad at Mole National Park in Ghana |
In 2011, 1,087,000 tourists visited Ghana.
Tourist arrivals to Ghana include South Americans, Asians, Europeans. Ghana's all year round tropical warm climate along with its many varieties of wildlife; exotic waterfalls such as Kintampo Waterfalls and the largest waterfall in West Africa, Tagbo Falls; Ghana's coastal palm-lined sandy beaches; caves; mountains, rivers; meteorite impact crater and reservoirs and lakes such as Lake Bosumtwi or Bosumtwi meteorite crater and the largest lake in the world by surface area, Lake Volta; dozens of castles and forts; UNESCO World Heritage Sites; nature reserves and national parks are major tourist destinations in Ghana.
The World Economic Forum statistics in 2010 showed that Ghana was 108th out of 139 countries as the world's favourite tourism destinations. The country had moved two places up from the 2009 rankings. In 2011, Forbes magazine, published that Ghana was ranked the eleventh most friendly country in the world. The assertion was based on a survey in 2010 of a cross-section of travelers. Of all the African countries that were included in the survey, Ghana ranked highest. Tourism is the fourth-highest earner of foreign exchange for the country.

## Major tourist sites under the ministry

* Kakum National Park – National Park
* Mole National Park – National Park
* Ankasa National park – National Park
* Cape Coast Castle – UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Elmina Castle – UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Nzulezo – UNESCO World Heritage Site

## Gallery

* Kakum National Park – National Park
* Mole National Park – National Park
* Cape Coast Castle – UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Elmina Castle – UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Nzulezo – UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Boti Falls
* Wli Falls
* Kintampo Falls
* Nzulezo – Tagbo Falls
* Umbrella Rock
* Fort Amsterdam
* Fort Groot Fredericksburg
* Fort Santo Antonio
* Fort Metal Cross
* National Museum
# Strmaševo

Strmaševo (Macedonian: Стрмашево) is an abandoned village at the southernmost part of the municipality of Demir Kapija, North Macedonia. It was equal in size and close to Dračevica.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 0 inhabitants.
# Capetinga

Capetinga is a Brazilian municipality located in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 6,890 people living in a total area of 296 km². The city belongs to the meso-region of Sul e Sudoeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Passos. It became a municipality in 1938.

## History

In 1923 it was dismembered from São Sebastião do Paraíso. In 1938 the municipality was created. The name, Capetinga, according to data from the local government, means - "capeva"" - grass; and "tinga" - which smells bad. According to other sources, capetinga is formed by caapeb-tinga and means a white leaf.

## Geography

The city center of Capetinga is located at an elevation of 900 meters southeast of Passos and west of the Furnas reservoir. Neighboring municipalities are: Cássia (NE), Pratápolis (SE), São Sebastião do Paraíso (S), São Tomás de Aquino (SW), Itirapuã, Patrocínio Paulista and Franca, (W),and Ibiraci (NW).
Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 352 km
* Franca: 35 km to the northeast
* Passos: 65 km (north on MG-446 for 35 km, then west on MG-050 for 26 km)

## Economic activities

The economy is based on services and agriculture, especially cattle raising for dairy production. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$42 million, with 14 million reais from services, 1 million reais from industry, and 25 million reais from agriculture. There were 503 rural producers on 19,000 hectares of land. 160 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1500 persons were occupied in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, soybeans, and corn. There were 10,000 head of cattle, of which 4,000 were milk cows (2006).
There was one bank (2007). In the vehicle fleet there were 618 automobiles, 92 trucks, 105 pickup trucks, 6 buses, and 514 motorcycles (2007).

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 3 health establishments: 2 public clinics and 1 private hospital with 20 beds (2005). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Passos. Educational needs of 850 students were met by 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 pre-primary school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.764 (2000)
* State ranking: 132 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1159 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 87%
* Life expectancy: 72 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$291.00 was above the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Gavrud Rural District

Gavrud Rural District (Persian: دهستان گاورود) may refer to:
* Gavrud Rural District (Kermanshah Province)
* Gavrud Rural District (Kurdistan Province)
# Snail Tower

Snail Tower (Estonian: Tigutorn) is an apartment building in Tartu, Estonia. The tower resembles a gastropod shell, hence the name "snail tower".
The tower was designed by Vilen Künnapu and Ain Padrik and was opened in 2008. The tower has 23 floors.
# Markovnikov

Markovnikov (Russian: Марковников) is a Russian masculine surname, which originates from морковь (carrot); its feminine counterpart is Markovnikova. It may refer to
* Vladimir Markovnikov (1837–1904), Russian chemist
* Nikolai Markovnikov (1869–1942), Russian architect and archaeologist, son of Vladimir