OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glam

Glam is a shortened form of the word glamour.
Glam or GLAM may also refer to:

## Film

* Glam (film), a 1997 experimental drama film

## Institutions

* University of Glamorgan, founded in 1913 and merged into the University of South Wales in 2013.
* GLAM (cultural heritage), c.1990s, an acronym for galleries, libraries, archives, and museums, the cultural heritage institutions
* Glam Media, former name, until 2014, of American company Mode Media

## People

* Moshe Glam (born 1970), Israeli footballer and football manager
* Rami Glam (born 1978), former Israeli footballer
* Glamourina (born 1988), Polish fashion stylist

## Places

* Short form of Glamorgan a historic county of Wales and formerly used as a postal abbreviation.

## Mathematics

* Generalized linear array model, 2006, in statistics

## Music

* Glam metal, 1970s, a subgenre of heavy metal music
* Glam rock, 1970s, a style of rock and pop music
* Glam punk, 1970s, a genre that mixes elements of glam rock with protopunk or punk rock

### Albums

* Glam (album), 1998, by Mouse on Mars

### Bands

* Glam (band), 2010, a South Korean girl group

### Songs

* "Glam", a 1982 instrumental by Icehouse from Primitive Man
* "Glam 25", a 1999 song by Zombie Nation from Leichenschmaus
* "Glam", a 2010 song by Christina Aguilera from Bionic
* "Glam", a 2014 song by Chuck Inglish from Convertibles

## Sport

* Glamorgan Cricket Club, 1888, first-class county club representing Glamorgan, abbreviated as Glam
* Glamorgan Wanderers, 1893, Rugby union team in the county of Glamorgan
# Təngəbin

38°41′N 48°28′E﻿ / ﻿38.683°N 48.467°E﻿ / 38.683; 48.467
Təngəbin (Talysh: Tanqəbin) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Anzolu.
# Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi

Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi (Persian: مهدی حمیدی شیرازی) (5 May 1914 Shiraz, Iran – 14 July 1986, Tehran, Iran) was an Iranian poet and university professor.

## works

* Šokufahā yā naḡmahā-ye jadid, a selection of poems, Shiraz, 1938 (collections of poetry)
* Baʿd az yak sāl, Shiraz, 1940 (collections of poetry)
* ʿEšq-e dar ba dar, 3 vols., Shiraz, 1940-52 (collections of poetry)
* Ašk-e maʿšuq (The tears of the beloved), Shiraz, 1942 (collections of poetry)
* Sālhā-ye siāh (on the colonial policy of Great Britain, the communist takeover of Azerbaijan, and the tribal uprising in Fārs after World War II), Tehran, 1946 (suppressed) (collections of poetry)
* Šāʿer dar āsmān, Shiraz, 1942
* Zamzama-ye behešt
* Fonun o anvāʿ-e šeʿr-e fārsi, Tehran, 1973a
* Dah farmān, collection of poems, Tehran, 1965
* Fereštagān-e zamin (Angels of the earth), prose, 1942
* Sabok-sarihā-ye ghalam (The frivolities of the pen), prose, Tehran, ca. 1943
* Ṭelesm-e šekasta, 1945
* Šāhkārhā-ye Ferdowsi, Tehran, 1947
* Daryā-ye gowhar, an anthology of contemporary prose, poetry and translations, 3 vols., Tehran, 1950-59 (vol. 3 reviewed by Iraj Afšār, in Yaḡmā 9/2, 1954, pp. 94–95)
* Behešt-e soḵan, a select anthology of classical Persian poetry with critical commentaries, 2 vols., Tehran, 1958–59
* ʿAruż-e Ḥamidi, on Persian prosody, Tehran, 1963
* ʿAṭṭār dar maṯnavihā-ye gozida-ye u wa gozida-ye maṯnawihā-ye u, Tehran, 1968
* “Taṣvir-e šeʿr-e ghadim dar masir-e šeʿr-e jadid”, Armaḡān 40, 1971, pp. 361–64, 442-45, 514-16, 589-91, 680-83
* “Baḥṯ-i dar bāra-ye Saʿdi,” in Manṣur Rastgār Fasāʾi, ed., Saʿdi, Shiraz, 1973b, pp. 70–127; “ʿElm-e bayān,” Ḵerad wa kušeš, no. 1, 1978, pp. 95–114;
* Fonun-e šeʿr va kālbodhā-ye pulādin-e ān, a collection of poems, Tehran, 1984
* Šeʿr dar ʿaṣr-e Qājār, Tehran, 1985; Divān, Tehran, 1988. His major translation is of W. Somerset Maugham’s The Moon and Sixpence, as Māh wa šeš peni, Tehran, 1950.
# Time of Your Life (1988 TV series)

Time of Your Life is a Canadian television soap opera that ran from August 1988 to May 1989. It was created by producer Harry Jakobs and Maryse Wilder, Rhea Cohen and Maurice Thevenet. The series was loosely based on the low budget Canadian independent feature Rebel High (a modern 1980s High School Confidential). It debuted on October 17, 1988, and was aired right after the American soap opera General Hospital at 4pm, daily Monday through Friday replacing Bob Barker's The Price Is Right. Making it at the time Canada's first daily syndicated soap opera with all 130 episodes shot two weeks in advance to air date until completion of the first-season cliffhanger.

## Storylines

The series covered many subjects including drug use, rape, cults, suicide, alcoholism, bullying, abortion, pornography and homosexuality.

## Cast

* Jason Cavalier Leboeuf as Mickey
* Dawna Wightman as Phoebe
* Ara Carrera as Christine
* Kara Feifer as Lisa
* Scott Armstrong as James
* Alan Legros as Eddie
* David Lipper as Kevin
* Richard Raybourne as Matt
* Francoise Robertson as Laura
* Lana Higgins as Helen
* Desmond Gallant as Evan

## Production

The series was shot in Montreal, in a studio with built sets in an industrial lot warehouse on Royalmount and The Decarie Expressway near Montreal's racetrack Blue Bonnets and Orange Julep.

### Crew

* Avinoam Damari .... director
* Stephen G Blanchard .... production manager
* Mark Feifer .... executive producer

### Writers

The writing team experienced extreme turnover during the first (and only) season. The first lead writer, for example, remained with the show for only two weeks.
* Nancy Klein ... Lead Writer
* Evan Keliher ... Lead Writer
* Bryan Zako ... Lead Writer
* Stanley Whyte ... Writer
* Nick Rotari ... Writer
* Greg Lipper ... Writer

## Broadcast

The series was syndicated in French Quebecois, and in international markets such as Israel, France, Australia, and Mexico, including eastern parts of the United States under the title Campus.

## Trivia

* Cinar studios which is well known for producing award-winning animated children's series such as Caillou was where the French translations were post produced by Natalie Rosen.
* RDS CEO Dominic Vanelli was once a floor manager.
* Award-winning DOP David Franco (Graceland w Kevin Costner) was one of the first camera ops to become DOP on the series.
* The local hang out for the kids on the series was called Harry's Place, named after producer and co-creator Harry Jakobs.
* During mid-season, production stopped due to a strike by the cast who felt underpaid. The cast got a raise, and production resumed.
* The series was syndicated in Canada and around the world, becoming very popular in some countries.
# Vnezapnoye

Vnezapnoye (Russian: Внезапное) is a village in western Russia, in Korenevsky District of Kursk Oblast.

## Geography

The village is located on the Blyakhovets River, 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) from the Russian-Ukrainian border, 106 kilometres (66 mi) southwest of Kursk, 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of the district centre – urban-type settlement Korenevo, 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from the centre of the village council — Viktorovka. The absolute height is 156 metres above sea level.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The settlement came under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the middle of August 2024 as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The settlement was later claimed by Russia's Ministry of Defence to have been liberated on 10 September 2024.
# American Newspaper Repository

The American Newspaper Repository is a charity whose purpose is to collect and preserve original copies of American newspapers. It was founded in 1999 by the author Nicholson Baker when he learnt that the British Library was disposing of its collection of historic American newspapers. He cashed in his retirement fund to successfully bid for the collection at auction. With support from the Knight Foundation and MacArthur Foundation, the repository was established in a building in Salmon Falls Mill Historic District in Rollinsford, New Hampshire. While serving as a director, Baker researched and wrote Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper about the way in which other library institutions were destroying rather than preserving such originals.
The collection was transferred to the care of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, part of the Duke University Libraries, in 2004.

## Contents

The contents include runs of over a hundred different periodicals from between 1852 and 2004 including:
* Barron's Magazine 1926–1946
* Chicago Tribune 1888–1958
* New Republic 1913–1984
* New York Tribune and New York Herald Tribune 1866–1966
* The New York Times 1915–1958
* New York World 1898-1930
* Saturday Review 1924–1972
In total, there are about six thousand bound volumes and eleven thousand individual and bundled items. These include first printings of work by numerous famous authors such as H. L. Mencken, Mark Twain, Dorothy Parker, Robert Frost and Rudyard Kipling. The collection is an excellent archive of high quality rotogravure photographs which appeared in these periodicals. Other unusual formats include the first crosswords, needlepoint patterns, sheet music and full color reproductions of paintings of the period.
# Measurement of a Circle

Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: Κύκλου μέτρησις, Kuklou metrēsis) is a treatise that consists of three propositions, probably made by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work.

## Propositions
### Proposition one

Proposition one states: The area of any circle is equal to a right-angled triangle in which one of the sides about the right angle is equal to the radius, and the other to the circumference of the circle. Any circle with a circumference c and a radius r is equal in area with a right triangle with the two legs being c and r. This proposition is proved by the method of exhaustion.

### Proposition two

Proposition two states:
   The area of a circle is to the square on its diameter as 11 to 14.
This proposition could not have been placed by Archimedes, for it relies on the outcome of the third proposition.

### Proposition three

Proposition three states:
   The ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter is greater than $3{\tfrac {10}{71}}$ but less than $3{\tfrac {1}{7}}$.
This approximates what we now call the mathematical constant π. He found these bounds on the value of π by inscribing and circumscribing a circle with two similar 96-sided regular polygons.

#### Approximation to square roots

This proposition also contains accurate approximations to the square root of 3 (one larger and one smaller) and other larger non-perfect square roots; however, Archimedes gives no explanation as to how he found these numbers. He gives the upper and lower bounds to √3 as ⁠1351/780⁠ > √3 > ⁠265/153⁠. However, these bounds are familiar from the study of Pell's equation and the convergents of an associated simple continued fraction, leading to much speculation as to how much of this number theory might have been accessible to Archimedes. Discussion of this approach goes back at least to Thomas Fantet de Lagny, FRS (compare Chronology of computation of π) in 1723, but was treated more explicitly by Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen. In the early 1880s, Friedrich Otto Hultsch (1833–1906) and Karl Heinrich Hunrath (b. 1847) noted how the bounds could be found quickly by means of simple binomial bounds on square roots close to a perfect square modelled on Elements II.4, 7; this method is favoured by Thomas Little Heath. Although only one route to the bounds is mentioned, in fact there are two others, making the bounds almost inescapable however the method is worked. But the bounds can also be produced by an iterative geometrical construction suggested by Archimedes' Stomachion in the setting of the regular dodecagon. In this case, the task is to give rational approximations to the tangent of π/12.
# Imagination Is the Only Escape

Imagination Is the Only Escape is an unreleased video game by Luc Bernard. It was developed for the Nintendo DS.
Set in France during World War II, Imagination Is The Only Escape is an educational title aiming to teach children about The Holocaust.

## Development

In 2013, Bernard started an Indiegogo drive for Imagination Is the Only Escape, a game he began developing in 2008. As of September 4, 2013 it had reached $1,704 of its $125,000 goal.
In 2021 another Crowdfunder for the game appeared on Indiegogo receiving $5,055 out of a $125,000 goal in funding.

## Controversy

Imagination has courted controversy for its dark setting and subject matter.
Nintendo of America has stated that they have no plans to release the game. Bernard claims that the company is afraid of the game's subject matter, but believes Nintendo of Europe will not block its release.
# Florian Hermann

Florian Hermann (1822 – 1892, Russian: Флориан Герман, name is also spelled as Florian Herman, Florian German, Florjan Herman) was a composer of German-Polish origin active in the Russian Empire. Although he authored many works, Hermann is primarily notable as an author of the melody used in the music for the well-known Russian song "Dark eyes" (the composer wrote his opus as "Valse hommage", Op. 21). Very little is known about Hermann, Russian publications occasionally describe him as a French or Austrian composer.
Hermann's work as a composer spans 1870s – 1890s, according to the list available in a catalog by A. Gutheil (his company was later acquired by Éditions Russes de Musique), the earliest known publications are from A. Büttner in St. Petersburg. Hermann's other best-known composition is "Rêverie russe, Op. 2". "Valse hommage" became famous as "Dark Eyes" after an arrangement in the Gypsy style by S. Gerdal (1884); the popular rendition belongs to Adalgiso Ferraris (ca. 1910).
# Angelci

Angelci (Macedonian: Ангелци) is a village in the municipality of Vasilevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 913 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 857
* Turks 34
* Serbs 1
* Others 21
As of 2021, the village of Angelci has 869 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 568
* turks – 211
* Romani – 1
* others – 42
* Person without Data - 47
# Explorer One

Explorer One, Explorer I, Explorer 1, or variation, may refer to:
* Explorer 1 (1958), U.S. Army research satellite, the first successful U.S. satellite
* Explorer I (1934), high altitude balloon from National Geographic and the U.S. Army; an unsuccessful attempt at the manned altitude record
* Raven Explorer I, a U.S. autogyro kitplane
* Explorer 1 (Persian: کاوشگر ۱, romanized: Kavoshgar-1, an Iranian rocket, a variant of the Safir (rocket)
* Viga Tech Explorer I, a Chinese UAV drone
* Foday Explorer I, a Chinese SUV
# Altynai Botoyarova

Altynai Botoyarova (Kyrgyz: Алтынай Ботоярова; born 27 December 2004) is a Kyrgyz model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Kyrgyzstan 2021.

## Early life

Botoyarova was a student of business management, and spoke Kyrgyz and English languages. She used to live for a few months in London, Great Britain. She learnt English language in the Alliance Great Britain's school, based in London.

## Family

Altynai Botoyarova was born 27 December 2004 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Nationality Kyrgyz. There are 2 brothers and 2 sisters in the family works as a model, while studying at the AUCA college, as a designer (as of 2021) won a competition at the age of 5 Mini miss fashion.

## Pageantry
### Miss Kyrgyzstan 2021

Botoyarova was crowned as Miss Kyrgyzstan 2021, representing Bishkek.

### Miss Universe 2022

Botoyarova competed at Miss Universe 2022 in New Orleans Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.
# James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave

James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave, KG, PC (1684 – 11 April 1741) was an English diplomat and peer who served as the British ambassador to France from 1730 to 1740.

## Life

Waldegrave was the son of the 1st Baron Waldegrave and Henrietta FitzJames, the illegitimate daughter of James II and his mistress, Arabella Churchill.
Educated in France, Waldegrave inherited his father's title in 1690, and, on 20 May 1714, he married Mary Webb (who died in childbirth in 1719), a daughter of Sir John Webb, 3rd Baronet and they had three surviving children:
* James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (1715–1763)
* John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave (1718–1784)
* Lady Henrietta Waldegrave (1717–1753), married firstly, Lord Edward Herbert, a son of the 2nd Marquess of Powis and had issue; married secondly, John Beard (a singer at Covent Garden).
After the death of his wife, he returned to England from the Jacobite court in exile and converted from Roman Catholicism (the religion he was brought up in) to Anglicanism in order to take his seat in the House of Lords. He was briefly a Lord of the Bedchamber in 1723 and again from 1730 to 1741. He was ambassador extraordinary to France in 1725 and Ambassador to Austria from 1727 to 1730. He then succeeded Horatio Walpole as ambassador to France from 1730 to 1740.
During his ambassadorship to France, he still spent enough time in London to be one of the founding Governors of the new charity there, known as the Foundling Hospital (created in 1739). In 1729, he had been created Earl Waldegrave and on his death in 1741, was succeeded by his eldest son, James.
Sir James inherited Hever Castle in Kent which had remained in the Waldegrave family for 160 years. It was deemed too small for Sir James and he sold it in the early 1700s to Sir William Humfreys, Lord Mayor of London (1714).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave :
# Woodgate, Birmingham

Woodgate is an area of Birmingham, West Midlands, England, between Bartley Green and Harborne. It is split up into 3 parts, Woodgate Valley South (also known as South Woodgate), which is the gateway to Harborne. Woodgate, which is next to Bartley Green, and Woodgate Valley North, often referred as part of Quinton.
Revised plans disclosed by Birmingham Council's Public Works Committee in 1968 show new housing for 20,000 people (17,000 in council-built and 3,000 in private-built homes), double the original number put forward two years earlier. The plans also show a proposed Woodgate/Edgbaston Expressway road from the M5 junction 3 routed along the southern part of Woodgate Valley, and a boating lake north of Hillcrest School, Birmingham, known then as Bartley Green Grammar School. At a public meeting held at Four Dwellings School in April 1968 the chairman of the Public Works Committee explained the housing scheme was essential to help eradicate Birmingham's remaining slums. In February 1970 it was announced dwellings would be built on both sides of the valley. Provision for car parking was emphasised; each home having a car port or garage, and some having an integral garage with the living accommodation on top using the slope of the land. The number of homes was put at 4,600 with half now private. Following a public inquiry into the proposed expressway a new route north of the valley was mooted.
The first residents of Woodgate Valley South moved on to the housing estate in 1971.
# James Dworak

James J. Dworak (January 4, 1925 - November 6, 2002) was mayor of Omaha, Nebraska, from 1961 to 1965.

## Private and business life

Mr. Dworak was born in Omaha and graduated from Omaha Technical High School in 1943. He joined the Army Air Corps for four years during World War II. After the war, he attended Creighton University for two years. He later earned a degree from the San Francisco College of Mortuary Science and joined his father and brother in the family mortuary business. He died at the Fresno, California, Veterans Administration Medical Center in 2002 at age 77 of complications from Parkinson's disease.

## Mayor

After sitting on the Omaha City Council for 4 years, he defeated Omaha attorney James F. Green by a 342-vote margin in the 1961 mayoral election, running as a Democrat. Mayor Dworak claimed among the successes of his administration construction of the Missouri River sewage treatment plant; new swimming pools, golf courses and housing for the aged; revamping the police communications system; and cooling racial unrest. In general, however, his tenure was considered rocky, culminating in an incitement for bribery during his re-election campaign in 1965.

## Bribery case

During Dworak's re-election campaign in 1965 he was taped asking for a $25,000 campaign contribution in exchange for not vetoing a rezoning application of Chicago developer John B. Coleman. Dworak lost his bid for re-election while under indictment. The following spring he was acquitted by the jury, his main defense being that he was stringing Coleman along. Judge John E Murphy presided over the cases of the other men indicted under similar accusations. Murphy initially dismissed the case against Planning Board member Carville R. "Barney" Buttner, while the others were tried together and found guilty. and appealed. The Nebraska Supreme Court overturned Murphy's dismissal of the case against Buttner, who then pleaded no contest to a charge of malfeasance in public office, a misdemeanor, and was sentenced to a fine of $200.
# Bloodshot Eyes (song)

"Bloodshot Eyes" is a country music song written by Hank Penny and Ruth Hall, sung by Penny, and released on the King label. In February 1950, it reached No. 4 on the country juke box chart. It spent 12 weeks on the charts and was the No. 18 juke box country record of 1950.
It was recorded in 1951 by Wynonie Harris. The song was also a popular song in the Caribbean, and has been recorded in Jamaica by Denzil Laing's mento group the Wrigglers featuring guitarist Ernest Ranglin, and by the Montego Beach Hotel Calypsonians, also in Bermuda by the Talbot Brothers and Sidney Bean.
Also recoded by London Pub-Rock band [Bees Make Honey] on their 1973 album [Music Every Night]
# Thoiry, Savoie

Thoiry (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Touéri) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Avtar Singh Malhotra

Avtar Singh Malhotra (Punjabi: ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਲਹੋਤਰਾ; 18 April 1917 – 23 May 2005) was a Punjabi politician belonging to the Communist Party of India from Punjab, India. He is famous for his active leadership to communist and patriotic resistance in 1980's during separatist insurgency in Punjab.

## Biography

Born on 18 April 1917, at Daultala town, in Rawalpindi District, British Punjab (now in Pakistan), Mr Malhotra spent his childhood there.
After passing the MA (English) in first division in the 1940s, Mr Malhotra became a lecturer of English in a college at Rawalpindi. He joined communist movement during this period. He quit his job in 1945 and became the editor of the communist party publication weekly Jange Azadi.

## Books

* The Punjab Crisis and the Way Out (Communist Party Publication, 1984)
* Save Punjab, Save India (Communist Party Publication, 1984)
* Punjab Problem and Solution (Communist Party Publication, 1985)
* What is the Communist Party? (Communist Party Publication, 1986)
* Punjab: Martyrs of CPI : they gave their lives for communal amity and national integrity (Communist Party Publication, 1988)
* For Indian Unity Democratise Centre-state Relations (Communist Party Publication, 1991)
* Role of Communists in the Struggle for Linguistic States (Communist Party Publication, 1986)
* The Nature of the Bahujan Samaj Party (C. Rajeswara Rao, Avtar Singh Malhotra
New Age Printing Press, 1988)
* History of Sirsa Town