OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petr Mandl

Professor Petr Mandl DSc (5 November 1933 – 24 February 2012) was a Czech mathematician known for his contributions to the fields of stochastic processes and actuarial science. He published several books and more than hundred articles.
Petr Mandl was a founding member, former chairman and honorary chairman of the Czech Society of Actuaries.

## Biography

Mandl was born in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia on 5 November 1933. His father was Vladimír Mandl. In 1957, he graduated at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague. After twenty years spent at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences he returned to the university as a lecturer. In 1992, he revived studies of actuarial science in Czechoslovakia by introducing a course of Financial and Insurance Mathematics within the Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics. For many years he tirelessly organised a Seminar in Actuarial Science (Czech: Seminář z aktuárských věd) at University premises.
Petr Mandl was a founding member of the Czech Society of Actuaries. In December 1995, he was elected chairman of the Society and re-elected twice in 1998 and 2001. During Mandl's tenure, the Society reached international recognition when it became a full member of the International Actuarial Association and an observer member of the Groupe Consultatif. Petr Mandl also initiated a change of rules for certification of Society members. In 2003, Mandl stepped down as chairman and was replaced by Jiří Fialka. Soon afterwards he has been elected honorary chairman of the Society.
In 2009, he was awarded a Medal of Merit by the president of Czech Republic for his services to the state in the field of science.
Petr Mandl died on 24 February 2012.

## Controversy

While Mandl was much respected for his expertise and breadth of knowledge he was also disliked for his poor lecturing and autocratic behaviour.

## Selected publications

* Mandl, Petr: Analytical treatment of one-dimensional Markov processes, Academia, Springer, 1968.
* Mandl, Petr: Pravděpodobnostní dynamické modely, Academia, 1985. (in Czech)
# Masiwang language

Masiwang is a language of Seram, Indonesia.
# Cobalt: Cradle of the Demon Metals, Birth of a Mining Superpower

Cobalt: Cradle of the Demon Metals, Birth of a Mining Superpower is a 2022 book by Canadian politician Charlie Angus.
The non-fiction publication documents the mining history of Cobalt, Ontario, and tensions between mining corporations and the population.

## Publication

Cobalt is written by Canadian politician Charlie Angus. A member of the New Democratic Party, he has served as the Member of Parliament for Timmins—James Bay since 2004. It is published by House of Anansi Press.

## Synopsis

Cobalt documents the events in Cobalt, Ontario around the turn of the 20th century, in particular the power and role of mining companies.
The book notes how prospecting rushes are told from the perspective of White settlers, despite the trade in metals by Indigenous peoples for two thousand years prior. It notes the theft of land from Indigenous peoples, the exploitation of workers and the environmental damage that occurred in early-20th-century Ontario, and subsequently on a global scale. The book notes how the federal Government of Canada was complicit in the abuses of land ownership that mining companies engaged in.

## Critical reception

Don Curry's review of the book in Bay Today described the book as "gripping", "hard hitting" and a "page turner". The book was shortlisted for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario's Speaker's Book Prize in 2022.
# Passport to Love

Passport to Love (Vietnamese: Chuyện Tình Xa Xứ) is a 2009 Vietnamese romantic comedy directed by Victor Vu. Produced by Infocus Media Group and Wonderboy Entertainment, the film was released on February 13, 2009 in Vietnam. The film won Audience Choice and Best Supporting Actress at Vietnam's 2008 Golden Kite Awards.

## Cast

* Huy Khanh as Hieu
* Binh Minh as Khang
* Ngoc Diep as Jennifer
* Tang Bao Quyen as Thao
* Kathy Uyen as Tiffany
* Kim Xuan as Mrs. Kim, Hieu's mother
* Nguyen Van Phuc as Mr. Hoang, Khang's father
* Julie Phung Tran as Mrs. Mai, Jennifer's mother
* Quoc Hung as Mr. Tam, Jennifer's father
* Phuong Anh as Katie, Tiffany's daughter
* Huynh Van Dua as Uncle Six
* David Ihrig as Officer Mills
* Justin Ackerman as Officer Dale
* Thanh Van as Tiffany's mother
* Mai Son Lam as MC
* Nguyen Hau as Restaurant manager
* Mai Thanh as Uncle Seven
* Tan Thi as Doctor
* Dao Thanh Liem as Waiter
* Peter Soto as Waiter
* Nguyen Kim Ngoc as Khang's maid
# Comitas latiaxialis

Comitas latiaxialis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 34 mm, its diameter 11mm.
(Original description) The shape of the shell is fusiform. It hias a long spire of 5 whorls, which are strongly convex. The aperture is slightly longer than the spire, but oval in shape, though rather prolonged anteriorly. The columella is distinctly bulging at the point where the aperture narrows to the anterior canal.
Ornamentation : 7 prominent axial ribs in each whorl. These extend to the anterior suture, which bends forward slightly at the points where the axials reach it. Posteriorly the axial sutures stop short of the suture. Anteriorly the sutures are margined by a strong ridge, which is itself marked by extremely fine spiral lines. The whorls are marked by numerous fine spiral lines, which traverse the axial ribs as well as the other parts of the whorl. The spiral lines are finer and more numerous in the posterior part of the whorl, and are coarsest where they cross the axials. These are crossed by irregular lines of growth, the form of which indicate that the anal sinus was relatively shallow. The outer lip is not sufficiently well preserved to demonstrate that point.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and fossils were found in Tertiary strata of Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara Harbour.
# Doriano Kortstam

Doriano Marvin Kortstam (born 7 July 1994) is a Dutch-Curaçaoan professional footballer who is a free agent.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Achilles '29 on 6 February 2017 in a game against Eindhoven.

## Honours

Curaçao
* Caribbean Cup: 2017
# Rakitnica, Demir Hisar

Rakitnica (Macedonian: Ракитница) is a village in the municipality of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

in the 1467/1468 Ottoman defter, the village had 33 households and 1 bachelor. The onomastics consisted mostly of Christian Slavic anthroponyms, with around a fifth being Albanian. In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Rakitnica was inhabited by 255 Christian Bulgarians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 37 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 37
# 2028 Republican Party presidential primaries

The 2028 Republican Party presidential primaries will be held to select delegates to the 2028 Republican National Convention to determine the Republican Party's nominee in the 2028 United States presidential election. These primaries will be the first since 2012 in which President-elect Donald Trump will not stand as a candidate, as he is ineligible to be elected to a third term due to the term limits established by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution.

## Candidates
### Potential

As of November 2024, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months.
* Ron DeSantis, Governor of Florida (2019–present), candidate for president in 2024, former United States Representative for Florida's 6th congressional district (2013–2018)
* Nikki Haley, former United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018), former Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017), former State Representative (2005–2011), candidate for president of the United States in 2024
* Brian Kemp, Governor of Georgia (2019–present), former Secretary of State of Georgia (2010–2018), State Senator (2003–2007)
* Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Governor of Arkansas (2023–present), former White House Press Secretary (2017–2019), daughter of former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee
* JD Vance, Vice President-elect of the United States, United States Senator from Ohio (2023–present)
* Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida (2019–present)
* Former Ambassador Nikki Haley from South Carolina (2017–2018)
* Governor Brian Kemp of Georgia (2019–present)
* Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders of Arkansas (2023–present)
* Vice President-elect JD Vance from Ohio

## National convention

In August 2023, Politico reported that the Republican National Committee would host its 2028 convention in Houston, Texas—a Democratic city.
# Carnon Downs

Carnon Downs (Cornish: Goon Karnen) is a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about three miles southwest of Truro on the A39 Truro to Falmouth road.
Carnon Downs is in the civil parish of Feock (the population at the 2011 census included here), and consists mostly of bungalows, and detached housing built in the latter half of the 20th century.

## Cornish wrestling

A Cornish wrestling tournament was held at Algarnick Farm in Carnon Downs in 1983.
# Warmiaki

Warmiaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jadów, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) north-east of Wołomin and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Irandyk

"Irandek" (Bashkir: Ирәндек) is a Bashkir folk song.

## History

According to legend, the song was composed in the 18th century hunter and quray player Bulgair, enchanted by the beauty of the Irendyk ridge.
The first recording of the song "Irendyk" was made by S.Gabyashi and published in the book Bashҡort halҡ yyrҙary (Bashkir folk songs) in 1935. Recorded versions of the song have been performed by Akhmetov, Lebedinsky, Saltykov and Suleymanovym.
Versions of the song and its melody have been written by Kamaeva.
The song has a fervent dancing character and crisp rhythm with rising intonation.

## Lyrics sample

| Bashkir | Transliter | English |
| Һай!.. Иртәнсәкәй тороп, бер ҡараһам, Уң ҡулында көмөш йөҙөк, Ҡуш беләҙек, билкәй нәҙек, Саңҡ-саңҡ итә Ирәндек бөркөтө Һай!.. Саңҡ-саңҡ итә Ирәндек бөркөтө. Өмөт өҙмәң, дуҫтар, был донъянан, Уң ҡулында көмөш йөҙөк, Ҡуш беләҙек, билкәй нәҙек, Байрам булып китер бер көндө, Һай!.. Байрам булып китер бер көндө. Һай!.. Иркәләрмен, тинем, кис килермен, тинем, Уң ҡулында көмәш йөҙөк, Ҡуш беләҙек, билкәй нәҙек, Ҡарттар күрер, ярамай, йәнем, ти, Һай!.. Ҡарттар күрер, ярамай, йәнем, ти. Һул битенән үҙен һурып үптем, Уң ҡулында көмөш йөҙөк, Ҡуш беләҙек, билкәй нәҙек, Ҡарттар беҙгә ҡарамай, йәнем, тип, Һай!.. Ҡарттар беҙгә ҡарамай, йәнем, тип. | Өmөt өҙmәң, duҫtar, byl don#janan, Uң ҡulynda kөmөsh jөҙөk, Ҡush belәҙek, bilkәj nәҙek, Bajram bulyp kiter ber kөndө, Һaj!.. Bajram bulyp kiter ber kөndө. Һaj!.. Irkәlәrmen, tinem, kis kilermen, tinem, Uң ҡulynda kөmәsh jөҙөk, Ҡush belәҙek, bilkәj nәҙek, Ҡarttar kүrer, jaramaj, jәnem, ti, Һaj!.. Ҡarttar kүrer, jaramaj, jәnem, ti. Һul bitenәn үҙen һuryp үptem, Uң ҡulynda kөmөsh jөҙөk, Ҡush belәҙek, bilkәj nәҙek, Ҡarttar beҙgә ҡaramaj, jәnem, tip, Һaj!.. Ҡarttar beҙgә ҡaramaj, jәnem, tip. | In the morning arose, I looked, On the right hand a silver ring, Double bracelet, waist is thin, Klekochet irendyksky eagle Irendyksky eagle screams. Do not lose hope, my friends, in this world, On the right hand a silver ring, Double bracelet, waist is thin, Feast will come in one day, Feast will come one day. Caress, I said, I will come in the evening, I said On the right hand a silver ring Double bracelet, waist is thin, Old people will see, you can not, O my soul, says (she) Old people will see, you can not, O my soul says. In the left cheek kissed her passionately I On the right hand a silver ring, Double bracelet, waist is thin, Old people do not look at us, O my soul, saying, Old people do not look at us, O my soul, saying. |
# Korsch

Korsch is the name of:
* Karl Korsch (1886–1961), German communist
* Peter Korsch, East German sprint canoer
* Mount Korsch, pyramidal peak; named 1988 after a geologist Russell J. Korsch
* Korsch telescope, a three-mirror telescope
# Zygmunt Grudziński (1560–1618)

Zygmunt Grudziński (1560–1618) was a Polish noble: castellan of Kruszwica (1593–1601), starost of Inowrocław and voivode of Rawa from 1613.
In 1606, he supported the rokosz of Zebrzydowski, arguing in Sandomierz that loyalty to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was more important than loyalty to the king, Sigismund III Vasa.
# QN

QN or qn may refer to:
* Q$_n$, one of several robust measures of scale in statistics
* ATCvet code QN Nervous system, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products
* QN connector, a type of coaxial RF connector
* Queen's Nurse (QN), an honorary title awarded by the Queen's Nursing Institute (QNI) to community nurses
* Queen regnant (Qn.), in the Christian Church, following the name of a Christian saint who was a Queen
* Queer Nation (QN), a United States LGBT social movement
* Quintillion (qn), a large number
* Quotidiano Nazionale, an Italian online newspaper
# NBD-TMA

NBD-TMA (2-(4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-7-yl)aminoethyl]trimethylammonium) is a small, positively charged (+1) fluorescent dye. It was also known as EAM-1 (N,N,N,-trimethyl-2[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]ethanaminium iodide) when it was briefly supplied by Macrocyclics Company as an iodide complex.
NBD-TMA has an excitation maximum at 458 nm and an emission maximum at 530 nm. It also has a smaller local excitation maximum around 343 nm. The molar extinction coefficient is about 13,000 cm$^{−1}$M$^{−1}$ and its overall effective fluorescence is about 1% that of fluorescein. It is only mildly sensitive to halide ion collision quenching.
NBD-TMA was designed as a probe for monitoring renal transport of organic cations. As a small, positively charged fluorophore, it has also seen use as a tracer for measuring gap junction coupling in cases of cation selective connexin channels.
# California (Belinda Carlisle song)

"California" is a pop song written by Rick Nowels, Billy Steinberg and Maria Vidal, produced by David Tickle for Belinda Carlisle's sixth studio album, A Woman and a Man (1996). It was released as the album's fourth single in the UK and the third single in Australia as a CD single.

## Critical reception

British magazine Music Week rated the song three out of five, adding, "This cool, smooth ditty is quite a grower, although the production seems a little too stark."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "California" was directed by Philippe Gautier.

## Track listing

* Australian CD single
* "California"
* "In Too Deep" (acoustic)
* "Circle in the Sand" (acoustic)
* UK CD single 1
* "California"
* "Leave a Light On" (live)
* "Live Your Life Be Free" (live)
* "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" (live)
* UK CD single 2
* "California"
* "Big Scary Animal" (live)
* "I Get Weak" (live)
* "In Too Deep" (live)

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 31 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 28 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 81 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen singlelista) | 25 |
# Terence McGuire

Terence Bernard McGuire (1881–1957) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Townsville in Queensland and the Roman Catholic Bishop of Goulburn and the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canberra and Goulburn in New South Wales, all in Australia.

## Early life

McGuire was born on 19 September 1881 in Moree, New South Wales.

## Religious life

McGuire was the Bishop of Townsville from 12 February 1930 to 14 June 1938. He was appointed the Bishop of Goulburn from 14 June 1938, becoming the Archbishop of Canberra and Goulburn on 5 February 1948.

## Later life

McGuire died on 4 July 1957.
# Kazim Yazdani

Haji Kazim Yazdani (Dari: حاجی کاظم یزدانی) a historical researcher and a writer, was born in a Hazara family in central Afghanistan. He is among the top historical researchers and writers in the country. His work has been published in many articles and books. He is a well-respected writer as he did not use his research and written work as a way to earn income.
# Bahuchithawadiya

Bahuchithawadiya (The Undecided) (Sinhala: බහුචිතවාදියා) is an upcoming Sri Lankan Sinhala drama romance film directed and produced by Malaka Dewapriya. It stars Kalana Gunasekara and Veena Jayakody in lead roles along with Lakshman Mendis, Samanalee Fonseka and Damitha Abeyratne. Music composed by Chitral Somapala.
in Sinhala language ‘Bahu’ means multiple and ‘Chitha’ means thoughts. ‘Bahuchithawadiya’ simply means ‘one in many minds’ or ‘one who lacks single-mindedness’. In other words ‘an undecided mind’ The term ‘Bahuchithawadiya’ was coined to denote the nature of our youth in contemporary society in Sri Lanka.
It is the debut feature film by Malaka Dewapriya and film has awarded in many film festivals. The film received many positive reviews from critics.

## Plot

Sasitha works as the underpaid delivery man for Giftnet, an Internet-based business which accepts gift orders from outside Sri Lanka. Suffocated by economic pressures and sexual frustrations, like most of his peers he sees going abroad as the only way out of his wretched existence. Fascinated with the idea of "abroad" he forms relationships with the recipients of these gifts, most of whom are rich, lonely women. When the real world starts to look too bleak, Sasitha seeks greener pastures through virtual relationships he builds on Facebook and Skype with Sri Lankan women of his own class, working abroad. But when nothing seems to go right, he grows desperate

## Cast

* Kalana Gunasekara as Sasitha
* Veena Jayakody as Iranganie
* Lakshman Mendis as Boss
* Samanalee Fonseka as Kumari
* Nilmini Buwaneka as Sasitha's Sister
* Damitha Abeyratne as Kanthi
* Sulochana Vithanarachchi as Nirmala
* Geetha Alahakoon as Sasitha's Girl friend Kanchana
* Rajitha Hewathanthrige as Sasitha's friend
* D.B. Gangodathenna as Old man
* Prasadini Athapattu as Wife of Sasitha's friend
* Omali Radhika as Cyber friend Samadhi

## International and local recognition

* Screened at Cinema of tomorrow 2018– 5thDerana Film Awards
* Screened at 40th Moscow International Film Festival 2018
* Screened at Independents Film Festival in Karlsruhe, Germany 2018
* Screened at 34th Sarasaviya Awards
* Screened at – 8th SAARC Film Festival 2018
* Screened at 26th Loveisfolly International Film festival in Bulgaria 2018
* Scheduled to Screened at International Cinema Festival in Jaffna 2018
* Screened at Kazan International Festival 2018

### Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 5th Derana Film Awards in Sri Lanka | 2018 | Best Film Cinema Of Tomorrow | Malaka Dewapriya | Won |
| Independents Film Festival in Karlsruhe | 2018 | Best Independent Film | Malaka Dewapriya | Won |
| 34th Sarasaviya Awardsin Sri Lanka | 2018 | Best Debut Film Lester James Peris Special jury award | Malaka Dewapriya | Won |
| 8th SAARC Film Festival | 2018 | Best Direction Special jury award | Malaka Dewapriya | Won |
| 8th SAARC Film Festival | 2018 | Best Sound Design | Sasika ruwan Marasinghe | Won |
| 40th Moscow International Film Festival | 2018 | NETPAC | In Compettiotion | Nominated |
# Snake dance

A snake dance is a parade before or during a high-school event such as a football game. The parade includes floats built by each class, marching bands, students, and alumni.
The term may be used more narrowly to describe a student parade, a line of students celebrating, or a parade starting in a central business district or school location and ending with an evening bonfire and pep rally near the school. The University of Northern Iowa archives refer to a snake dance as early as 1922. A 1911 Associated Press dispatch covering Philadelphia fans celebrating the Philadelphia Athletics victory in Game 2 of the 1911 World Series reported, "Staid business and professional men joined their office boys and ragged urchins in a snake dance around city hall".
# Kustanai horse

The Kustanair (Kazakh: Qostanaı) is a breed of horse developed in Kazakhstan in the former U.S.S.R. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They are used mainly for under-saddle and light draft work.

## History

The Kustanair was created at collective farms and state-farm studs in the steppes of western Kazakhstan, with most horses located at the Kustanai and Maikulski studs. The main development breeding took place between 1887 and 1951, when the breed was officially recognized. The breed was created by infusing native Kazakh steppe horses with Thoroughbred, Russian Don, Stralet, and Astrakhan (improved Kalmyk) blood. At the beginning the crossbreeding seemed unsuccessful, but with better management of brood mares and the addition of more Thoroughbred blood, the breed was created in the 1920s. In the 1930s breeding was continued with differences in management (including feed, breeding, and keeping styles) that created two distinct types within the breed.

## Breed Characteristics

The Kustanair generally stands 15 to 15.1 hands high and the coat can be bay, brown, black, chestnut, gray or roan. The breed has a light head with a straight profile, a muscular neck, and prominent withers. The chest is deep and wide, the shoulder long and sloping, the back long and the croup sloping. The legs are well-muscled and long with clean joints and good hooves. The breed is said to be very tough and hardy, with great endurance and stamina. Some members of the breed have more Thoroughbred characteristics than others.

### Sub-Types

Deliberate differences in management styles at the various state studs produced two subtypes with the Kustanair breed. The first type, kept stabled, given better food, and bred very selectively, were saddle-type horses. The second type, kept in the steppes, herd-bred, and left to forage for much of their food, were a hardier type more suited for light draft work.

## Uses

The breed is used mainly for riding and light draft work.
# Label language

Label is a small Oceanic language spoken on New Ireland in Papua New Guinea.
# Travels of a Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water

Travels of a Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water is a collection of essays by H. G. Wells written in 1939, detailing his travels in Australia. It is best known for the following description:
   A bush fire is not an orderly invader, but a guerrilla. It advances by rushes, by little venomous tongues of fire in the grass; it spreads by sparks burning leaves and bark. Its front is miles deep. It is here, it is there, like a swarm of venomous wasps. It shams dead and stabs you in the back. It encircles you so that there is no sure line of flight for its intended victims. It destroys bridges in your rear. It bars the road with blazing trees.
# Buschrodt

Buschrodt (Luxembourgish: Bëschrued) is a village in the commune of Groussbus-Wal, in western Luxembourg. As of 2023, the village had a population of 117.
49°50′N 5°56′E﻿ / ﻿49.833°N 5.933°E﻿ / 49.833; 5.933
# Paulohi language

Paulohi is a nearly extinct Austronesian language spoken on Seram Island in eastern Indonesia.
# Georgios Versis

Georgios Versis (Greek: Γεώργιος Βερσής, born 1894, date of death unknown) was a Greek fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Panasonic Sport Deluxe

The Panasonic Sport Deluxe is a road sport bicycle by National (later, Panasonic), which was exported to the United States from 1971 to 1989. Originally built in Osaka, Japan, later bikes may be either of Japanese or Taiwanese origin.
The Panasonic Sport Deluxe utilized Suntour and Shimano group parts such as derailleurs, shifters, and crankset. The Sport Deluxe frame was originally built out of double-butted 1020 high-tensile steel, though bikes produced in later years may have frames of butted chrome molybdenum steel alloy.
All production of Panasonic bicycles for the U.S. market ended in September 1989, following the death of National/Panasonic's founder, Konosuke Matsushita. Many Sport Deluxe bikes are still being used today in Japan and the USA.