OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasily Pereplyotchikov

Vasily Vasilievich Pereplyotchikov (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Переплётчиков; (18 October 1863, Moscow – 1918, Moscow) was a Russian landscape painter; associated with the Peredvizhniki from 1893 to 1901.

## Biography

He was born to a family of well-to-do merchants and began his formal education at the Academy of Commercial Sciences [ru]. At the same time, he became interested in art and took private lessons from Alexander Kiselyov. In 1872, he started auditing classes at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture; planning to become an architect. A meeting with Ivan Shishkin convinced him that he would rather be a painter, so he switched to courses taught by Vasily Polenov.
He later developed an interest in drawing and, from 1880, he made regular sketching trips to Zvenigorod (with Sergei Korovin) and to Plyos (with Sergei Vinogradov). He also began to hold regular exhibits at his alma mater.
After 1886, he and his colleagues published an occasional journal; «Периодического выпуска рисунков русских художников» (Periodical Publication of Drawings of Russian Artists). The first issue included works by Korovin, Sergei Ivanov, Isaac Levitan, Viktor Simov and Alexei Stepanov.
In the early 1890s, he became a lecturer at the School of Fine Arts operated by the architect, Anatoly Gunst. An album of his drawings was published in 1891. The following year he, Kiselyov, Nikolai Clodt and Leonid Pasternak were featured in a special edition of the magazine, «Артист» (Artist). From 1899 to 1903, he exhibited with Mir Iskusstva. In 1903, he became one of the founding members of the Union of Russian Artists.
In 1902, a trip to Arkhangelsk with his friend, Vinogradov, had a decisive effect on his style. From then on, most of his works would have Northern themes and he visited the area every year until 1914; often going to places that were dangerous to reach. In 1904, under the influence of Igor Grabar, he began experimenting with pointillism.
# Abdul Ali Deobandi

Mawlawi Abdul Ali Deobandi (Pashto/Dari: عبد العلي دیوبندي; 1938 – 2 November 2009) was a pro-Taliban Afghan cleric who served as Mullah Omar's advisor. He earned the title of Sheikh al-Hadith and Mufassir.

## Life

Abdul Ali was born in Lakukhil in 1938 to Mawlana Sher Muhammad, a cleric. He received basic religious education from his father. Later, he went to Kandahar to pursue higher education at Muhammadiyah School. Subsequently, he studied sharia at Darul Uloom Haqqania in Akora Khattak in 1964. However, other sources mentioned that he enrolled at Darul Uloom Deoband.
Upon finishing his Sharia studies, Abdul Ali went back to Afghanistan and taught Islam in several areas in Kandahar. After the Saur Revolution, Abdul Ali called for jihad against the communist government. He then fled to Pakistan and continued teaching to mujahideen. He only returned to Afghanistan after the fall of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. As he returned, he resumed teaching and became a mediator among warring factions in his area. During the first Taliban government, Abdul Ali taught hadith in Kandahar and worked as a radio host on Voice of Sharia, answering Islamic questions about worship, beliefs, transactions, politics, Islamic economics, and personal status. Other than that, he also served as Mullah Omar's ideology advisor, albeit he did not hold any position in the government. Abdul Ali was believed to have fled to Pakistan in 2001. In early 2006, he was reportedly living in Quetta. He died on 2 November 2009 from natural causes.

## Views and writings

Abdul Ali was against teaching women reading and writing, even at home. Additionally, he also believed that women were prohibited from attending congregational prayers. He assumed that allowing women to learn reading and writing or attend congregational prayers "leads to women's corruption" because the present times were "temptation". Abdul Ali forbade women from using mobile phones since they utilized them to "form relationships and turn to immorality and vices."
Answering a question from a listener on the Mausoleum of Imam Ali, Abdul Ali stipulated that there was no Ali's grave in the shrine, and the tomb was built on a former Zoroastrian fire temple. He also stated that the ceremonies held there were Bid'ah.
Abdul Ali has issued around 700 fatwas and authored six published books in Pashto and Farsi:

### Farsi

* Nasr al-Ahbaab Ala Raghm al-Murtab
* Nasb al-Khiyam Fi Rad al-Awham

### Pashto

* Nasir al-Islam Fi Akhbar Sayyid al-Anam
* Bulugh al-Maram Fi Ta'lim al-Islam
* Nasrat al-Islam
* Irshad al-Masail Bayn al-Haq wa al-Batil
# Mashkar

Mashkar (Persian: ماشكار) may refer to:
* Mashkar, Hormozgan
* Mashkar, Khuzestan
# Duri language

Duri is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is the prestige variety of the Massenrempulu languages.
In 2010, 123,000 people spoke this language. It is listed as a 'threatened' language by Ethnologue.
# Anna Granville Hatcher

Anna Granville Hatcher (1905–1978) was an American linguist. She started her career as a Romance linguist, and later conducted research in medieval literature as well as branching out from Late Latin and Old French to studies on Provençal, Spanish, Italian, English, and German. She was the first woman to hold the position of full professor at Johns Hopkins University.

## Early life and career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, her parents were Anna Denson Hatcher and Eldridge Burwell Hatcher. Hatcher earned a BA from Blue Mountain College in 1925 and an MA from the University of Virginia in 1927. In 1934, she earned a PhD in Romance languages at Johns Hopkins University. She served as an academic dean for four years at Harcum College, before joining the faculty at Johns Hopkins in 1939.
Hatcher's three books focus on issues of linguistics, while her journal articles cover two strands, one in linguistics, and one in medieval literary history, stylistics and criticism. Tributes and retrospectives of her work include Jan Firbas’s 1962 review “Notes on the function of the sentence in the act of communication: marginalia on two important studies in syntax by Anna Granville Hatcher” and Karen Hermann's “A Retrospective Critique of Anna Granville Hatcher's" Reflexive Verbs": Latin, Old French, Modern French (1942).”

## Awards and distinctions

Hatcher was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1953. In 1956, she became the first woman to hold the position of full professor at Johns Hopkins University. Hatcher was also the first woman to receive the title of Distinguished Professor (French and Italian and Spanish and Portuguese) from Indiana University.

## Selected works

* Hatcher. A.G. An introduction to the analysis of English noun compounds. Word, 1960
* Hatcher, A.G. Theme and Underlying Question. Two studies of Spanish word-order, Word. New York 1956
* Hatcher, A.G. Modern English Word-Formation and Neo-Latin. A Study of the Origins of English (French, Italian, German) copulative compounds, Baltimore 1951
* Hatcher, A.G. The use of the progressive form in English: A new approach. Language, 1951
* Hatcher, A.G. Reflexive verbs: Latin, Old French, Modern French, Johns Hopkins Press. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1942
# Sungai Udang Recreational Forest

Sungai Udang Recreational Forest (Malay: Hutan Rekreasi Sungai Udang) is a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sungai Udang, Malacca, Malaysia under the management of the State Forestry Department. It was declared a reserved area in 1987 with an area of 55 hectares.
# Madhushala

Madhushala (Hindi: मधुशाला) (The Tavern/The House of Wine) is a book of 135 "quatrains": verses of four lines (Ruba'i) by Hindi poet and writer Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003). The highly metaphorical work is still celebrated for its deeply Vedantic and Sufi incantations and philosophical undertones and is an important work in the Chhayavaad (Neo-romanticism) literary movement of early 20th century Hindi literature.
All the rubaaiaa (the plural for rubaai) end in the word madhushala. The poet tries to explain the complexity of life with his four instruments, which appear in almost every verse: madhu, madira or haala (wine), saaki (server), pyaala (cup or glass) and of course madhushala, madiralaya (pub/bar).
The publication of the work in 1935 brought Harivanshrai Bachchan instant fame, and his own recitation of the poems became a "craze" at poetry symposiums.
Madhushala was part of his trilogy inspired by Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat, which he had earlier translated into Hindi. The other titles in the trilogy were Madhubala (मधुबाला) (1936) and Madhukalash मधुकलश) (1937).

## Madhushala in Media

A recording of selected Rubaai from Madhushala was released by HMV, where twenty stanzas were chosen and sung by Manna Dey, while the first one was sung by Bachchan himself. The music was composed by Jaidev. His son, actor Amitabh Bachchan, has read the verses on several occasions, most notably at Lincoln Center, New York City. The text has also been choreographed for stage performances.

## Example Text from the Poem

This is the famous 50th stanza of the poem:
| Devnagri transcription | English translation |
| मुसलमान औ' हिन्दू है दो, एक, मगर, उनका प्याला, एक, मगर, उनका मदिरालय, एक, मगर, उनकी हाला, दोनों रहते एक न जब तक मस्जिद मन्दिर में जाते, बैर बढ़ाते मस्जिद मन्दिर मेल कराती मधुशाला! | Muslims and Hindus are two but their glasses are one But their bar is one and their wine is one Both are equal until they enter in a temple or in a mosque Temple and mosques increases enmity [between religions] but bar makes equality. |

## Text

* मधु शाला ISBN 81-216-0125-8.
* Madhushala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan. Penguin Books, 1990. ISBN 0-14-012009-2.
* Madhushala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan, in German, Draupadi-Verlag, Heidelberg (Germany), 2009. ISBN 978-3-937603-40-7.
# Someecards

Someecards.com is a free online e-cards service created by Brook Lundy and Duncan Mitchell. The content of Someecards consists of parodies of the sentiments found in the traditional Hallmark greeting card, sometimes features content that could be considered offensive if taken seriously. Someecard's deadpan humor has drawn widespread approval from those for whom traditional greeting and Ecards do not appeal, especially younger urban audiences. The cards are divided into many categories, including events for which one might send a real greeting card, such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. The categories also contain cards for unusual occasions, such as after a breakup, to flirt, and as a "cry for help". Compete.com reported that Someecards.com received over 570,000 visitors in October 2011.
As of September 2018 the "create card" feature, where visitors can create their own custom ecards, has been removed from the website.
# Scott Lamb

Scott Lamb may refer to:
* DeathBoy, the pseudonym of English musician Scott Lamb
* Scott Lamb (lawyer), Canadian politician
* Scott Lamb (speedway rider), Scottish motorcycle speedway rider
* Scott Lamb, American musician with We Are Scientists
# Basmenj District

Basmenj District (Persian: بخش باسمنج) is in Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Basmenj, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 12,692 people in 3,890 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, the new city of Shahr-e Jadid-e Shahriar was established.
In August 2021, Meydan Chay Rural District and the city of Basmenj were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Basmenj District.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Basmenj District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Meydan Chay RD
* Basmenj (city)
* Shahr-e Jadid-e Shahriar (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Stevan Dohanos

Stevan Dohanos (May 18, 1907 – July 4, 1994) was an American artist and illustrator of the social realism school, best known for his Saturday Evening Post covers, and responsible for several of the Don't Talk set of World War II propaganda posters. He named Grant Wood and Edward Hopper as the greatest influences on his painting.

## Life

Dohanos was born in Lorain, Ohio and attended the Cleveland School of Art. He worked in fine art as well as in commercial art. In the 1930s he briefly experimented with lithography and wood etching. He was a member of the National Society of Mural Painters and the Society of Illustrators. He was a founding faculty member of the Famous Artists School of Westport, Connecticut.
Dohanos worked for the Section of Painting and Sculpture of the U.S. Treasury Department, painting several post office murals, including those for West Palm Beach and Charlotte Amalie.
His first magazine illustration was for McCall's in 1938. In the early 1940s, he moved to Westport, Connecticut, and in 1942 he sold his first cover painting to The Saturday Evening Post. Dohanos went on to paint over 125 Post covers during the 1940s and 1950s. He also illustrated for Esquire and other magazines.
In the 1960s he became chairman of the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee, which selected art to appear on United States postage stamps. He selected art for over 300 postage stamps during the administration of seven Presidents of the United States and nine Postmasters General. In 1984, the Postal Service's Hall of Stamps in Washington was dedicated in his honor.
His easel paintings and prints have been displayed in the Cleveland Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and Dartmouth College. He was nationally known as an illustrator and magazine cover artist, particularly for his work appearing in The Saturday Evening Post.
Dohanos died July 4, 1994, 87 years old.
# Pirakuh

Pirakuh (Persian: پيركوه or پيراكوه) may refer to:
* Pirakuh Rural District (پيراكوه - Pīrākūh)
* Pirakuh, Gilan (پيركوه - Pīrakūh)
# Calle-Calle River

Calle-Calle River, also called Gudalafquén in Mapuche language, is a river in Valdivia Province, southern Chile. It drains waters from the San Pedro River to the Valdivia River, which in turn flows into Corral Bay on the Pacific Ocean.
The river's name derives from the Mapuche word for the flower Libertia chilensis.
The Calle-Calle is among the few rivers in Chile that are considered navigable. The Calle-Calle and Santa Elvira bridges crosses the river in the city of Valdivia.
The city of Valdivia obtains most of its water supply from Calle-Calle River near Cuesta Soto. Decreasing precipitation has caused the river to be contaminated with saline water from the coast. The effects of saline water entering the water supply of Valdivia were particularly noticeable in 2015 when there was a surge in complains about the taste of the water. The saltwater in the rivers near Valdivia during autumn is expected to increase in the future. Estimations indicate that whenever the sum of the water discharge of Cruces and Calle-Calle rivers falls below 74 m$^3$/s (2,600 cu ft/s) saltwater reaches the supply site at Cuesta Soto.
# Malusi islands

The Malusi islands (Estonian: Malusi saared) are an archipelago in Gulf of Finland, administratively belonging to Estonia. The archipelago consists of three islands: Põhja-Malusi, Vahekari and Lõuna-Malusi.

## Nature

The islands are one of the main habitats of Estonian grey seals in the Gulf of Finland. Many of them are found on the Malusi islands because they are protected seal breeding areas.
Some species, such as wild strawberries and whortleberry, have disappeared.
# Lithuanian Free Market Institute

The Lithuanian Free Market Institute (Lithuanian: Lietuvos laisvosios rinkos institutas) or LFMI is a non-profit non-partisan organization (think tank) based in Vilnius, Lithuania. It was established by six economists, including Petras Auštrevičius, in November 1990.
Based on the ideas of the Austrian Economic School, its mission is to promote free market ideals with a focus on freedom, responsibility, and limited government intervention. The team of LFMI conducts research on the main economic and policy issues, develops reform packages, plans legislative proposals, advises and consults government institutions. LFMI also publishes economic literature, conducts surveys, and holds conferences and lectures.
The chair of the board is Elena Leontjeva, the co-founder of LFMI and President of LFMI from 1993 to 2001. In 2011, Žilvinas Šilėnas was appointed as the President and Edita Maslauskaitė as the Vice President. The LFMI is a member of think tank networks EPICENTER, Atlas Network and 4liberty.
# Hakö language

Hakö is an Austronesian language of Buka Island, Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea.
# Batu Pahat River

The Batu Pahat River (Malay: Sungai Batu Pahat) is a river originating from Sungai Simpang Kiri and Sungai Simpang Kanan (in which the river split as Sungai Bekok and Sungai Sembrong in Tanjung Sembrong) near Tongkang Pechah, and flows through Batu Pahat (Bandar Penggaram) and until it reaches the mouth of the river in Pantai Minyak Beku, a seaside village lying on the west coast of Johor, Malaysia.
The total length of the river is 12 km.
# Kapin language

Kapin is an Oceanic language in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It may be part of the Mumeng dialect chain.
# 2006 Singapore elitism controversy

The Wee Shu Min elitism controversy occurred in October 2006 in Singapore. Wee Shu Min, daughter of parliament member Wee Siew Kim and a then eighteen-year-old student on Raffles Junior College's Humanities scholarship programme, found herself in controversy after posting on her blog what were viewed by some Singaporeans to be elitist, naïve, and insensitive statements against heartlanders.
Dismissing the views of Derek Wee who voiced concerns on job security and age discrimination on his blog, she shot back with a take-no-prisoners diatribe, calling Derek a "stupid crackpot", belonging to "the sadder class" and overreliant on the government. Her post also called for Derek to "get out of my elite uncaring face".
Her response triggered an avalanche of criticism, as it came on the heels of the sensational suicide of an individual (said to be facing financial difficulties) at Chinese Garden MRT station. As a result, her name topped Technorati's search terms for a week. She has since appeared to have apologised on another blog and shut down her own.

## Response

In response to the controversy, Wee Siew Kim stated that he supported Shu Min's point in principle and that "people cannot take the brutal truth," but he and Shu Min's college principal also expressed disappointment and counselled her to be more sensitive towards others. Wee also claimed that his daughter's privacy had been violated. Critics pointed out however, that he appeared to have endorsed her elitist remarks and failed to address values such as empathy and humility, and that he was apologising for the tone, but not the content of his daughter's response.
In 2019, after a remark made by Raffles Girls’ School's staff on the school's relocation to a neighbourhood estate, concerns about elitist sensibilities, similar to Wee, were raised again.

## Public backlash

Two days after Wee Siew Kim first spoke out in The Straits Times, he made a public apology to those who were offended by statements made in his interview, in particular Derek Wee. Commentators used the controversy as evidence that Singapore was suffering from increasing signs that political elitism, "smarter-than-thou" snobbery and class consciousness anxiety were creeping into its meritocracy model, a widening social stratification that will cause long-term implications for Singaporean society, and problems in the education system that need to be addressed. The controversy was subsequently raised and hotly debated again in the opening session of the Parliament by fellow MP Sin Boon Ann, who pointed out that elitism was now an open secret in several aspects of Singapore society, including education, the military and the civil service, commenting that it is necessary "(to) break down the institution of snobbery within our society."
# Karnai language

Karnai ('Barim') is an Austronesian language spoken by about 915 individuals in small villages near Wasu, Morobe Province, on Umboi Island, and near Saidor in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Rochester Yellowjackets

The Rochester Yellowjackets comprise the 23 intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Rochester, located in Rochester, New York. All varsity teams compete in the NCAA Division III, except for their men's squash team, which competes in Division I. The Yellowjackets are affiliated with the University Athletic Association (UAA) and the Liberty League. Their mascot is Rocky the Yellowjacket.

## Varsity sports

| Men's teams | Women's teams |
| Baseball | Basketball |
| Basketball | Cross Country |
| Cross Country | Field Hockey |
| Football | Lacrosse |
| Golf | Rowing |
| Soccer | Soccer |
| Squash | Softball |
| Swimming and Diving | Swimming and Diving |
| Tennis | Tennis |
| Track and Field$^1$ | Track and Field$^1$ |
| | Volleyball |
| $^1$ – includes both indoor and outdoor ||

## Championships
### NCAA Championships

The University of Rochester Yellowjackets have won 4 team national championships and 18 individual national titles:

#### Team

* Women's Soccer (2): 1986, 1987
* Men's Basketball (1): 1990
* Men's Cross Country (1): 1991

#### Individual

* 1974 Men's Cross Country Championship (1):
** David Moller
* 1974 Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship (2):
** David Moller (Three Mile Run)
** Anthony Palumbo (Triple Jump)
* 1983 Men's Tennis Championship (1):
** Alex Gaeta and Bob Swartout (Doubles)
* 1985 Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Renee Schmitt (Heptathlon)
* 1986 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Michelle Mazurik (55 Meter Dash)
* 1987 Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Tom Tuori (1,500 Meter Run)
* 1988 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Josefa Benzoni (1,500 Meter Run)
* 1989 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (2):
** Josefa Benzoni (1,500 Meter Run)
** Josefa Benzoni (3,000 Meter Run)
* 2006 Men's Golf Championship (1):
** Stephen Goodridge
* 2017 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Kylee Bartlett (Pentathlon)
* 2017 Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Kylee Bartlett (Heptathlon)
* 2018 Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Kylee Bartlett (Heptathlon)
* 2023 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Susan Bansbach, Megan Bell, Kate Isaac, Madeline O'Connell (4x400 Meter Relay)
* 2024 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Megan Bell, Nora Chen, Ashley Heffernan, Madeline O'Connell (4x400 Meter Relay)
* 2024 Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Madeline O'Connell (Pole Vault)
* 2024 Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship (1):
** Cole Goodman (Triple Jump)
# Koluwawa language

Koluwawa is an Austronesian language spoken in Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea.
# Kwamera language

Kwamera, or South Tanna, the endonym being Nafe (Nɨfe), is a language spoken on the southeastern coast of Tanna Island in Vanuatu.

## Writing system

Kwamera alphabet :
| Majuscules | A | E | F | Fw | G | H | I | Ɨ | K | Kw | M | Mw | N | O | P | Pw | R | S | T | U | V |
| Minuscules | a | e | f | fw | g | h | i | ɨ | k | kw | m | mw | n | o | p | pw | r | s | t | u | v |
# Langalanga language

Wala, or Langalanga, is an Oceanic language spoken on Malaita, in the Solomon Islands.
# Tarnopol, Saskatchewan

Tarnopol is an unincorporated community in Saskatchewan, Canada, located 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of the city of Melfort. It was settled mostly by Ukrainian and Polish immigrants in the early 1900s. Tarnopol gets its name from Ternopil, Ukraine, which was formerly known as Tarnopol when that district was part of the Imperial Austrian province of Galicia.
# Lavatbura-Lamusong language

Lavatbura and Lamusong are dialects of an Austronesian language of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.