OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ponor (Nerskaya)

The Ponor (Russian: Понорь), also known as Ponar (Понaрь) is a river in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Nerskaya (Moskva tributary). It is 22 kilometres (14 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 196 square kilometres (76 sq mi). The source is 1 km south from the village of Krupino, Moscow oblast. It flows to the east. Ponor runs into Nerskaya on distance of 5 km on the northeast from the town of Kurovskoye.
The country, which the Ponor runs through, is very boggy and, therefore, difficult for hiking. Wood has only about the mouth, near the outfall of the Nerskaya.
# Argyn

The Argyn (Kazakh: Арғын, romanized: Arğyn) tribe (or clan) is a constituent of the Kazakh ethnicity. The Argyn are a component of the Orta jüz (Орта жүз; "Middle Horde" or "Middle Hundred"). Kazakhs historically consisted of three tribal federations: the Great jüz (or Senior jüz), Middle jüz, and Little jüz (or Junior jüz). Karakhanid scholar Mahmud al-Kashgari glossed Arghu as "ravine between two mountains", because the Arghu country was located between Tiraz and Balasagun.

## Origin

Argyns are of mixed origin. A historical bilingual, yet steadily Turkicizing, people, Basmyls, likely contributed to the ethnogenesis of Argyns because both Basmyls and Argyns occupied roughly the same geographic location, in Beiting Protectorate, where Basmyls made their first recorded appearance and which is now in western China, and still home to a Kazakh minority. Kara-Khanid scholar Mahmud al-Kashgari wrote that Basmyls spoke their own language besides Turkic.
"They are handsomer men than the other natives of the country, and having more ability, they come to have authority; and they are also capital merchants." Kashgari mentioned an urban Argu people who spoke Middle Turkic with "a certain slurring (rikka)", like people of Sogdak and Kenchek; Golden proposes that the Arghu were Iranian speakers undergoing Turkicization.
A 2013 study on Argyns' genetics identifies twenty Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups: of these, G1a-P20 constitutes 71% of 2186 samples; R1a*-M198(xM458) 6%, C3c-M48 5%, C3* - M217(xM48) 3%; and other haplogroups represent less than three percent. The authors noted that "Tribe Argyn took on graph an isolated position, demonstrating the absence of genetic links with other Kazakh tribes."

## Etymology

The name of the Argyns probably corresponds to that of the "Argons" mentioned by Marco Polo in a country called "Tenduc" (around modern-day Hohhot) during the 13th century. Polo reported that this clan who had "sprung from two different races: to wit, of the race of the Idolaters of Tenduc and ... the worshippers of Mahommet.

## Divisions

Among the Kazakh Argyn there are two main subdivisions, the Meiram, including 5 clans, and the Momyn, including seven. The Kishhi Argyn (Zhogary Shekty, Tomengi Shekti) and the Zhien are minor subdivisions.
* 5 Meiram:
** Karakesek
** Kuandyk
** Suindik
** Begendik (Kozgan)
** Shegendik
* 7 Momyn:
** Atygai
** Karaul
** Basentiyn
** Kanzhygali
** Tobykty
# Bayantal

Bayantal, Bayantala, or Bayan Tala (Mongolian: Баян-Тал, Mongolian: rich steppe) may refer to:

## Mongolia

* Bayantal, Govisümber, a sum (district) in Govisümber Aimags (province)

## China

* several Towns, Townships and Sums in different Banners (counties), Inner Mongolia
** Bayantala, Horqin [zh]
** Bayantala, Xianghuang [zh]
** Bayantala, Qahar [zh]
** Bayantala, Ewenki [zh]
** Bayantala, Jarud [zh]
** Bayantala, Bairin [zh]
** Bayantala, New Barag [zh]
** Bayantala, Naiman [zh]
** Bayantala, Huade [zh]

## Other places

* Bayantala Railway Station [zh], in Bayantala Farm, Huade County, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia

## Russia

* Bayan-Tala, Tuva [ru], a ulus in Dzun-Khemchiksky District, Tuva
# Khoteichi

55°30.18′N 38°46.85′E﻿ / ﻿55.50300°N 38.78083°E﻿ / 55.50300; 38.78083
Khoteichi (Russian: Хоте́ичи) is a village (selo) in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Nerskaya River (Moskva's tributary). Municipally, the village is a part of Sobolevskoye Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the village of Sobolevo). Population: 751 (1997). Postal code: 142649.
Khoteichi was first mentioned in 1631.
A Trinity church (of the Moscow Patriarchate) is located in Khoteichi. The church was consecrated in 1823. In 1939, the church was closed and partially destroyed. Restoration of the church has begun in 1995.
The village is located in the historical area of Guslitsa.
# Shahenshah (novel)

Shahenshah (Marathi: शहेनशहा) is a 1970 Marathi historical fiction novel by N S Inamdar. The story is a fictional biography of the Mughal emperor Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, otherwise popularly known as Aurangzeb. Under his reign the Mughal Empire achieved its largest expansion and also saw a rapid downfall, disintegrating shortly after his death. The novel focuses on his 50-year reign and is about an Emperor who is feared by all and is extremely intelligent yet faces a heartbroken and lonely death. Hence the title Shahanshah, which is a title given to emperors.

## English translation

The book was translated to English as "Shahenshah - The Life of Aurangzeb" by Vikrant Pande and published by Harper Perennial in 2016.
# Conor Gethins

Conor Gethins (born 1 November 1983) is an Irish manager and former player who is the current manager at Scottish Highland Football League club Clachnacuddin.

## Career

Born in Lifford, Ireland, Gethins started his professional career with Ross County in the Scottish Football League before returning to his native Ireland in 2005 after a loan spell with Stirling Albion. Gethins played for Finn Harps in the League of Ireland, with a brief loan spell at Galway United, before returning to Scottish football in 2010 with Peterhead. He signed for Nairn County in 2011 and was voted Highland League Player of the Year and top scorer for 2012–13.
On 1 June 2016 Gethins joined Formartine United, on a two-year contract. At the end of the 2020–21 season, Gethins was released from Formartine and rejoined previous club Nairn County on a one-year contract. On 23 October 2023, Nairn County released a statement which confirmed that Gethins had left the club to take over as new manager of Clachnacuddin.
# Dinsoor

Dinsoor (Somali: Diinsoor) is a town in the southwestern Bay region of Somalia. It is the center of the Dinsoor District.

## Demographics

Dinsoor has a population of around 19,600 inhabitants. The broader Dinsoor District has a total population of 75,769 residents.

## Notable residents

* Hasan Adan Samatar
# Tamushal

Tamushal (Persian: تموشل) may refer to:
* Bala Tamushal
* Pain Tamushal
# Lucile Grétry

Lucile-Angélique-Dorothée-Louise Grétry (July 15, 1772 – March 1790) was a French composer.
The second daughter of the famous composer André Grétry and the painter Jeanne-Marie Grandon, Lucile was trained by her father who introduced her to the court of Versailles where she made the acquaintance of Marie Antoinette. Lucile Grétry wrote two opéras comiques for the Comédie-Italienne theatre. The first, Le mariage d’Antonio (1786), was written when she was just fourteen years old. It was a sequel to her father's most famous work, Richard Coeur-de-lion (1786), and ran for 47 performances. Her father assisted her with the orchestral scoring. It was followed by Toinette et Louis in 1787, which was a failure. Lucile Grétry's marriage was an unhappy one. Her promising career was cut short by her death from tuberculosis at the age of seventeen.

## Operas

* Le mariage d'Antonio (comédie mêlée d'ariettes, premiere 29 July 1786; libretto by Alexandre-Louis Robineau, under the pseudonym "Madame de Beaunoir")
* Toinette et Louis (divertissement mêlée d'ariettes, premiere and only performance 22 March 1787; libretto by Patrat; both score and libretto now lost)

## Sources

* Charlton, David (2001). "Grétry, Lucile" in Stanley Sadie (ed.) The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd Edition, Vol. 10. Grove. ISBN 0-19-517067-9
* Letzer, Jacqueline and Adelson, Robert (2001) Women Writing Opera: Creativity and Controversy in the Age of the French Revolution, pp. 26–28. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0520226531
* University of North Texas Libraries. Background to Le mariage d'Antonio
# Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Quick to Hearken"

Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Quick to Hearken" (Estonian: Tallinna Jumalaema Kiirestikuulja ikooni kirik; also Lasnamäe Church) is an orthodox church in Tallinn, Estonia.
The church is dedicated to the "Quick to Hearken" icon of the Mother of God (Mary, mother of Jesus). Earlier, the icon was located in Pühtitsa Convent's Tallinn Assistant Church (Estonian: Pühtitsa kloostri Tallinna abikirik), but this church was closed in 1959.
The church was opened and inaugurated in June 2013 by Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'.
# Lạc bird

Lạc bird (Vietnamese: chim Lạc, Lạc điểu, Chinese: 雒鳥) is a mythical creature in Vietnamese culture and a national bird of Vietnam.

## Appearance

The Lạc bird is depicted with outstretched wings and a long beak. This image symbolizes the aspiration to reach the dream of conquering challenges regardless of challenges of the Vietnamese people.

## Terminology

The meaning of the word Lạc itself is debatable. A theory suggests that it might come from the term "lạc điền", meaning waterfield, and so Lạc bird would mean waterfield bird. The word is also translated as "lost" in modern Vietnamese language, which could be a metaphor to the Vietnamese history.
During the Hồng Bàng dynasty, the word lạc was used as part of different terms such as Lạc Việt (Luoyue), Lạc Vương (King of the Lạc), Lạc hầu (Marquis of the Lạc), Lạc tướng (General of the Lạc), and Lạc dân (Lạc people).

## Origin and species identification

Images of Lạc bird appears on the surfaces of the Đông Sơn drums, one of the objects that were made thousands of years ago, during the era of Văn Lang-Âu Lạc. Despite its aged existence, no one really sure what species the Lạc bird actually is. Based on its appearance, Lạc bird could be another version of the Chinese Fenghuang, or a sketchy drawing of the stork, egret, crane, pelican, teal, or great hornbill.

## See more

* Fenghuang
* Phoenix (mythology)
* National symbols of Vietnam
* Vietnamese Dragon
* Vietnamese mythology
# Eximbank (Vietnam)

Eximbank (Vietnamese: Ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần Xuất Nhập khẩu Việt Nam) was established on May 24, 1989, and is one of the first joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. Eximbank officially started operating on January 17, 1990.

## Scandal

On February 22, 2018, Eximbank announced that Mr. Le Nguyen Hung, former director of Eximbank's Ho Chi Minh City branch, was accused of forging documents and power of attorney to embezzle more than 245 billion VND from customer Chu Thi Binh and then fled abroad. According to Mrs. Binh's lawyer, the signature of the authorized person was forged and Mrs. Binh had never been to the bank to make the power of attorney.
On the morning of March 26, 2018, two customer service officers, Ho Ngoc Thuy and Nguyen Thi Thi, were arrested for allegedly being accomplices, helping Mr. Le Nguyen Hung embezzle 245 billion VND in savings. In addition, 3 other employees were also prosecuted and banned from leaving their place of residence.
# 1949 South American Championship play-off

The 1949 South American Championship play-off was a match held to determine the winner of the 1949 South American Championship, the 21st edition of this continental championship, as Brazil and Paraguay were tied for the first place after the regular competition. The match took place on May 11, 1949, at Estádio São Januário in Rio de Janeiro.
Brazil had won all its previous matches, thrashing their rivals in all of them (totaling 36 goals in 5 games). Nevertheless, the 2–1 loss to Paraguay caused both teams tied on points so a play-off match had to be played to crown a champion.
On the other hand, the Paraguay side had a strong team with such notable players, regarded by some journalists as the best of its history. In fact, the Paraguayan side achieved some notable results such as the 2nd place in the previous edition.
Brazil won the match against Paraguay, thrashing them by 7–0 and winning its 3rd. continental title.

## Background

| Brazil | Brazil | Round | Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result |
| Ecuador | 9–1 | Match 1 | Colombia | 3–0 |
| Bolivia | 10–1 | Match 2 | Ecuador | 1–0 |
| Chile | 2–1 | Match 3 | Peru | 3–1 |
| Colombia | 5–0 | Match 4 | Uruguay | 1–2 |
| Peru | 7–1 | Match 5 | Chile | 4–2 |
| Uruguay | 5–1 | Match 6 | Bolivia | 7–0 |
| Paraguay | 1–2 | Match 7 | Brazil | 2–1 |
| Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Brazil 7601397+3212  Paraguay 7601216+1512  Peru 75022013+710  Bolivia 74031324−118  Chile 72141014−45  Uruguay 72141420−65  Ecuador 7106721−142  Colombia 7025423−192 ||||

### Notes

* Brazil and Paraguay finished tied on points so a playoff match had to be played to decide the champion.

## Match details

| Brazil | Paraguay |
| GK | Barbosa |
| RB | Augusto |
| LB | Mauro |
| RH | Ely |
| CH | Danilo |
| LH | Noronha |
| OR | Tesourinha |
| IR | Zizinho |
| CF | Ademir |
| IL | Jair |
| OL | Simão |
| Substitutions: ||
| Manager: ||
| Flávio Costa ||
| GK | Sinforiano García |
| RB | Alberto González |
| LB | Casiano Céspedes |
| RH | Manuel Gavilán |
| CH | Pedro Nardelli |
| LH | Castor Cantero |
| OR | Pedro Fernández |
| IR | César López Fretes |
| CF | Dionisio Arce |
| IL | Jorge D. Benítez |
| OL | Félix Vázquez |
| Substitutions: ||
| FW | Marcial Barrios |
| FW | Estanislao Romero |
| Manager: ||
| Manuel Fleitas Solich ||
# Michel de la Barre

Michel de la Barre (c. 1675 – 15 March 1745) was a French composer and renowned flautist known as being the first person to publish solo flute music. He played at the Académie Royale de Musique, the Musettes and Hautbois de Poitou and the courts of Louis XIV and Louis XV.

## Works

* 1694 : Premier Livre des Trio, pour les violons, Flûtes et hautbois, par Monsieur De La Barre, Flûte de la Chambre du Roy, Paris, Christophe Ballard, 1694 ; Seconde Edition, revûë & corrigée [...], Paris, Christophe Ballard.
* 1700 : Le triomphe des arts, opéra-ballet, 5 acts (without prologue), libretto by Houdar de La Motte, first performed on 16 May 1700 by the Académie Royale de Musique at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal in Paris
* 1700 : Pièces en trio pour les violons, flustes et hautbois, composées Par le sieur De La Barre, Livre Second, [...], Paris, Christophe Ballard.
* 1702 : Pièces pour la Flûte Traversière avec la Basse-Continue, [...] Œuvre Quatrième, [...], Paris, Christophe Ballard.
* 1705 : La vénitienne, comédie-ballet, prologue and 3 acts, libretto by Houdar de La Motte, first performed on 26 May 1705 by the Académie Royale de Musique at the Palais-Royal in Paris
* 1707 : Troisième Livre des Trio pour les violons, flûtes, et hautbois, mélez de Sonates pour la Flûte traversière, [...], Paris, Christophe Ballard.
* 1709 : Air dans Airs sérieux et à boire de différents auteurs [...], Christophe Ballard, mars 1709 [p. 57 ; PBN Vm7 542] : « Vous me parlez toujours d’Iris »
* 1709 : Première Suite de Pièces à deux flûtes traversières, [...], Paris, Foucaut.
* 1710 : Deuxième Suite de Pièces à deux flûtes traversières, [...], Paris, Foucaut.
* 1710 : Deuxième Livre de Pièces pour la flûte traversière, Avec la Basse Continuë, [...], Paris, Foucaut.
* 1711 : Troisième Suite à deux flûtes traversières sans basse, [...], Paris, Foucault.
* 1711 : Quatrième [& 5$^e$] Suite [s] à deux flûtes traversières sans basse, [...], Paris, Foucault.
* 1713 : Cinquième Livre contenant la Sixième, et la septième suite à deux flûtes traversières sans basse, [...], Paris, Foucault.
* 1714 : Sixième Livre contenant la huitième et la neuvième Suite à deux Flûtes Traversières sans basse, [...], Paris, Foucault.
* 1721 : Septième Livre contenant la Xe et la XIe Suitte de Pièces à 2 Flûtes-Traversieres fans Baße. [...], Paris, Boivin.
* 1722 : Neufième Livre contenant deux Sonates à deux flûtes traversières sans Basse. [...], Paris, Boivin.
* 1722 : Dixième Livre contenant 2 Suittes à deux Flûtes-Traversières sans Basse. [...], Paris, Boivin.
* 1722 : Huitième Livre, contenant Deux Suites pour la flûte traversière avec la basse, [...], Paris, Boivin.
* 1724 : Recueil d’airs à boire à deux parties...
* 1725 : Douzième Livre contenant Deux Suites à deux Flûtes Traversières fans Basse. [...], Paris, Boivin.
# D. V. J. Harischandra

Dikwelle Vidanage Jayaratna Harischandra (Sinhala: ඩි.වි.ජේ.හරිස්චන්ද්‍ර; 11 March 1938 – 1 March 2013) (known as D. V. J. Harischandra) was a Sri Lankan consultant psychiatrist, orator, author, Buddhist scholar and a senior lecturer attached to the University of Ruhuna. He was also Head of the Psychiatrist Study Division UOR and Chairmanship of the Psychiatric Medical Science Study Council of the Colombo Post Graduate Medical Institute. He took part in many Buddhist television discussion programmes and was a key resource contributor to Nanapahana (a programme to which he actively participated for about 13 years, transmitted on Teleshan Networks) and Doramandalawa on ITN.

## Early life

Harischandra was born on 11 March 1938 in Mihiripanna Thalpe Galle, a town in southwestern tip of Sri Lanka. He had his academic studies at St. Aloysius' College Galle. In 1964 Harischandra married Padma Gunawardana; they had three children, Neshantha Harischandra (Senior lecturer in English at UOR), Tolusha Harischandra (cardiothoracic specialist) and Navodya Harischandra (consultant psychiatrist)

## Death

Harischandra died on 1 March 2013 at the Kalubowila Teaching Hospital, where he had been admitted following a myocardial infarction.
# Digitaria ischaemum

Digitaria ischaemum is a species of crabgrass known by the common names smooth crabgrass and small crabgrass. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is known throughout much of the warm temperate world as an introduced species and often a common roadside and garden weed. It is an annual grass producing an inflorescence with two or more narrow branches lined with tiny spikelets.
It is easily confused with other members in the genus, particularly southern crabgrass in California which differs by having spikelets of nearly twice the length. It may also be confused with Bermuda Grass, but differs in being a much taller plant with a much longer inflorescence. It reproduces by seed. The leaves on this grass often form above the base of the plant, and it is usually singular, rarely forming large clumps.

## Description

The flowers of smooth crabgrass grow in clusters of 2 to 6, forming spike-like shapes about 1½ to 4 inches long, arranged like fingers at the tips of branching stems. The flower spikelets are small, egg-shaped, and come in pairs along the stem, with one on a short stalk and the other on a longer one. Each spikelet has one fertile flower. The small bracts at the base of each spikelet are uneven in size, with one being almost invisible or absent and the other covered in short hairs. The bracts around the flowers are similarly sized, with one being hairy and the other having tiny pits. The flower styles and stamens extend from the tip of the spikelet. The stem holding the spikes is green or purple, winged, and about 1 mm wide, with all the spikelets arranged on one side of the stem.
The leaves of smooth crabgrass are arranged alternately, up to 4 inches long and ¼ inch wide, mostly flat and hairless except at the base. The leaf sheaths are open in the front, sometimes with a few long hairs near the top but mostly hairless, and they loosely wrap around the stem, often having a ridge along the back. The ligule is white and very short, less than 1 mm. The stems (culms) are hairless, branch out from the base, and are mostly light green but may be purple near the base. The stems often spread outward and may root at the joints (nodes), which are hairless and can be green or purplish.
As smooth crabgrass matures, its spikelets turn dark purple. The missing first glume and the hairs on the second glume and lemma become more noticeable. The seeds are oval-shaped and dark brown to almost black.

## Habitat

They grow in terrestrial regions and can be seen in central Europe and Japan, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont.
# Onésime Clerc

Onésime Yegorowitsch Claire, also known as George Onésime Clerc (Russian: Онисим Егорович Клер, romanized: Onisim Yegorovich Kler; 25 February 1845 – 18 January 1920), was a Russian naturalist of Swiss origin.

## Life

Clerc was born in Corcelles and graduated from the trade school in Neuchâtel. The family circumstances did not allow him to study at university.
In 1862, Clerc emigrated to the Russian Empire and became a French home teacher with the Trubetskoy family in Moscow. After taking an exam at the Saint Petersburg Imperial University, he was allowed to teach French at educational institutions. After three years in Moscow, he worked in Yaroslavl, where he participated in the work of the local scientific society.
In 1867, Clerc became a French teacher at the boys' high school in Yekaterinburg, which opened in 1861. He explored the nature and sights in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg. The director of the high school and his colleagues as well as the director of the Yekaterinburg Mining School Narkiz Chupin [ru] supported him. Soon he founded the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers, whose secretary and later president he remained until his death, and the UOLJ Museum, which opened at the end of 1870 and later became the local history museum of Sverdlovsk Oblast.
In 1870, Clerc married the daughter of a priest Nataliya Solotova, with whom he had four children. The eldest son Vladimir studied at the University of Geneva and became a biologist. The second son Modeste became a geologist. The third son Georgi became a zoologist. The youngest child Kristiana became a French teacher in Shadrinsk.
Clerc published geological and natural history works. He named botanical taxa. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, his name appears in the form Clerc. He was a member of more than 20 foreign and Russian scientific societies.
Clerc died on 18 January 1920 in Yekaterinburg.
The annual award for the best museum project in the Urals bears Clerc's name. In 2015, the first Clerc monument in Russia was erected at the entrance to the local history museum in Yekaterinburg.

## Honors

* Order of the Polar Star
* Ordre des Palmes Académiques

## Literature

* Pavel L. Gorchakovsky, Claude Favarger, Philippe Küpfer, Onésime Clerc (1845-1920), naturaliste: un neuchâtelois en Russie, in: Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise des sciences naturelles, 118, 1995, p. 15-26. : ill (French).
* Rudolf Mumenthaler, Im Paradies der Gelehrten, 1996 (German).
# Flicker Records

Flicker Records is a Christian music record label based in Franklin, Tennessee. It was founded by members of Christian rock group Audio Adrenaline. The label mainly focuses on rock/pop rock artists, though it also created a subsidiary, Big House Kids, for Christian children's music.
The label was distributed by EMI starting in 1999. Since March 24, 2006, Flicker has been a member of Provident Label Group, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment.

## Former artists

* eleventyseven (active)
* Everyday Sunday (disbanded)
* Fireflight (active, RockFest Records)
* Kids in the Way (disbanded)
* Mortal Treason (disbanded)
* Nevertheless (disbanded)
* Pillar (band) (active, independent)
* Stereo Motion (disbanded, was originally called Phat Chance)
* Staple (disbanded)
* Subseven (disbanded)
* The Swift (disbanded)
* Until June (disbanded)
* Wavorly (independent)
# Khewra Salt Mines Railway

The Khewra Salt Mines Railway (Urdu: کھیوڑہ نمک کی کان ریلوے) is a 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow-gauge electric railway located at the Khewra Salt Mines in Khewra, Pakistan. Built in 1930, it once hauled extracted salt from the mines, but now brings tourists in to marvel at the salt formations. The mine is still the largest source of salt in Pakistan with more than 350,000 tons produced per year, excavated at 18 different working levels.