OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Jarema

Maria Jarema (24 November 1908 – 1 November 1958) was a Polish painter, sculptor, scenographer and actress.

## Life and career

She was born on 24 November 1908 in Staryi Sambir (Polish: Stary Sambor) in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (currently Ukraine). In the years 1929–1935, she studied sculpture at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, under supervision of Xawery Dunikowski. In 1930, she co-founded the avant-garde, radical left Kraków Group.
Before the outbreak of World War II, she mostly dealt with sculpture but after the war she focused on painting. Her works were mainly abstract paintings. Since 1951, she created monotypes. Using this printmaking technique and sometimes combining it with oil paints and distemper, she created her most famous cycles of paintings – Penetracje (Penetrations) and Rytmy (Rhythms). Her works show a great fascination with the human shape and its place in space as well as the depiction of movement in painting. Balancing between figurative displays and abstract signs is also a distinctive feature of her paintings. She was one of the founders of the avant-garde theatre Cricot (1933–1938) alongside Józef Jarema, Henryk Gotlib and Zbigniew Pronaszko. She is also known for her artistic collaboration with Tadeusz Kantor and his experimental theatre Cricot 2 as well as Adam Polewka's puppet theatre. Her paintings have been exhibited in a number of museums in Poland including the Zachęta National Gallery of Art.
In 2018, her painting Formy (Forms) was sold at an auction for over 1 million zlotys (ca. $270,000), which made it the most expensive painting by a female artist sold in Poland at the time.
In 2019, Agnieszka Dauksza published a Nike Award-nominated book Jaremianka. Biografia focusing on the life of Jarema and her artistic legacy.

## Personal life

She was a sister of painter Józef Jarema and actor Władysław Jarema – the founder of the Groteska Theatre in Kraków. She married novelist and short story writer Kornel Filipowicz.
# 8th TCA Awards

The 8th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association. The ceremony was held on July 15, 1992, at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, Calif.

## Winners and nominees

| Category | Winner | Other Nominees |
| Program of the Year | Northern Exposure (CBS) | Brooklyn Bridge (CBS) I'll Fly Away (NBC) The Simpsons (Fox) |
| Outstanding Achievement in Comedy | Seinfeld (NBC) | Brooklyn Bridge (CBS) Murphy Brown (CBS) Northern Exposure (CBS) The Simpsons (Fox) |
| Outstanding Achievement in Drama | I'll Fly Away (NBC) | Civil Wars (ABC) Homefront (ABC) Law & Order (NBC) Northern Exposure (CBS) |
| Outstanding Achievement in Specials | Billy Crystal - The 64th Annual Academy Awards (ABC) | MGM: When the Lion Roars (TNT) When It Was a Game (HBO) |
| Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming | Peggy Charren of Action for Children's Television | Linda Ellerbee (Nickelodeon) 3-2-1 Contact Special: What Kids Want to Know About Sex and Growing Up (PBS) Nickelodeon Special Edition: A Conversation with Magic (Nickelodeon) Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (PBS) |
| Outstanding Achievement in News and Information | Frontline (PBS) | C-SPAN Russian coup coverage (CNN) Nightline (ABC) |
| Outstanding Achievement in Sports | When It Was a Game (HBO) | 1991 World Series (CBS) 1992 Masters Tournament (CBS) 1992 Winter Olympics (CBS) |
| Career Achievement Award | Johnny Carson | Roone Arledge Steven Bochco Joshua Brand & John Falsey Peggy Charren Ted Turner |

### Multiple nominations

The following shows received multiple nominations:
| Nominations | Recipient |
| 3 | Northern Exposure |
| 2 | Brooklyn Bridge |
| 2 | I'll Fly Away |
| 2 | The Simpsons |
| 2 | When It Was a Game |
# Abdallah ibn Abi al-Shawarib

Abdallah ibn al-Hasan ibn Abdallah ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Abi'l-Shawarib (Arabic: عبدالله بن الحسن بن أبي الشوارب) was a 10th-century Muslim jurist who served as chief qadi of Baghdad.
Born in November/December 931, Abdallah belonged to the Banu Abi'l-Shawarib family, a Hanafi legal family that in the 9th and 11th centuries produced 24 qadis, including eight chief qadis, for the Abbasid caliphs. His brother Muhammad served as chief qadi in 944–945 and 946–947.
He became chief qadi in September/October 961, after purchasing the office from the ruling Buyids against a yearly payment of 200,000 silver dirham. To pay for this, he in turn sold appointments to the shurta and hisbah for 20,000 dirham per lunar month. This met with the opposition of Caliph al-Muti, who refused to confirm him in his office or even meet him. It was the Buyid ruler, Mu'izz al-Dawla, who performed the investiture instead. The appointment was broadly opposed, both by the populace and by scholarly opinion, and he was deposed after less than two years in office, in June 963. He was replaced by his immediate predecessor, Umar ibn Aktham, and all his judgements were pronounced void.
The modern historian Heribert Busse regards the episode as "possibly the crassest example of venality" of the entire period, and remarks that the medieval historian al-Khatib al-Baghdadi did not deign to include a biography of Abdallah in his biographical dictionary on the history of Baghdad. Abdallah died sometime in 1025–1027.
# Suzuki LT-R450

The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 450 cc (27.46 cu in) 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of 3 hp (2 kW) as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki US$885,000.
# Erik Pärsson

Erik Pärsson (born 10 May 1994) is a Swedish football striker who plays for Landskrona.

## Club career

Besides Sweden, he has played in Greece.
On 14 January 2021, Pärsson returned to Landskrona on two-year contract.
# Sanbal Baji

Sanbal Baji (Persian: سنبل‌باجی), or Fatima Khanum (فاطمه خانم), was one of the consorts of the Persian ruler Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, the second Shah of Qajar Iran, (r. 1797-1834).
She was very popular among the public because of her way of forwarding petitions from supplicants to him.
# Mehdi Hadiha

Mehdi Hadiha (known as Arash Hadiha, Persian: مهدی هادی ها, born 31 December 1989 in Tehran) is an Iranian-Swedish judo and jiujitsu athlete. Until 2012, he was a member of the Iranian National team of judo and jujitsu and has won a bronze medal competing in 2011 Ju-Jitsu World Championships in Colombia as well as a bronze medal in the 2008 Asian Judo Championship in Yemen. In 2014 Hadiha immigrated to Sweden where he is currently a member of the Swedish Jujitsu National team. He won a bronze medal at the 2018 Ju-Jitsu World Championships in Sweden, a bronze medal at the 2019 Ju-Jitsu World Championships in the United Arab Emirates, a silver medal at the 2022 Ju-Jitsu World in the United Arab Emirates Championships, and a silver medal at the 2023 Ju-Jitsu World Championships in Mongolia.
# Dario Juričan

Dario Juričan (born 16 December 1976) is a Croatian film director, producer, and political activist. In 2019, he briefly changed his legal name to Milan Bandić. Although he has written, directed and produced several fictional short films, he is best known for his feature documentary films Gazda and Gazda: Početak, which examine Croatian businessmen Ivica Todorić and Miroslav Kutle.

## Early life and education

Juričan was born in Zagreb, Croatia, Yugoslavia, in 1976. He earned his bachelor's degree in comparative literature and German studies from the University of Zagreb. Afterwards, he also earned his degree in filmmaking from the London Film Academy.

## Film career

Juričan has been working as an independent film director and producer since 2003. He is a staff member of the Blank Film Incubator workshop in Zagreb.
His 2010 short film Imaš ti neku priču? (transl. Do You Have a Story?) was screened in the competition program of the 64th Locarno International Film Festival. He was awarded for Best Screenplay at the 2012 Croatian Film Days for his film I, J, K, L.
In 2016, Juričan released his first feature documentary film Gazda (transl. The Boss) which focuses on Croatian businessman Ivica Todorić and his company Agrokor.
In 2018, Juričan released a sequel to Gazda, Gazda: Početak (transl. The Boss: The Beginning). It examines the failures of transition, privatization, and the justice system in Croatia. The story revolves around Miroslav Kutle, one of the biggest tycoons of the 1990s.
Juričan plans to release a third part of The Gazda film series, Kumek, which will focus on the Mayor of Zagreb, Milan Bandić. A part of that plan was to legally change his own name to Milan Bandić. His request to change his name was later rejected by the Ministry of Public Administration, but this decision has since been revoked and he is allowed to be named Milan Bandić again.

## Political career

On 18 September 2019, Juričan announced that he will run for president at the 2019 Croatian presidential election. In November, the Constitutional Court approved his running under his legal name and overturned a previous decision of the Ministry of Public Administration that forbade him to use the name of the Zagreb mayor. On 3 December, he submitted some 13,000 signatures to the State Electoral Commission. On the election day (22 December), he recorded 87,882 votes or 4.61% of the total votes which made him 5th on the first round rankings and unsatisfactorily for the second round.

## Filmography

Source

### Fiction films

* Daša (2008); Short film
* Školica (2008); Short film
* Grand Prix (2009); Short film
* U mojoj glavi anđeo (2009); Short film
* Slikat ću ti rendgenom srce da svi vide da ga jebi ga nemaš (2010); Short film
* Imaš ti neku priču? (2010); Short film
* I, J, K, L (2011); Short film
* Jednom bijah (2011; Short film
* Slušaj kako puca staklo (2012); Short film
* Bomba (2013); Short film

### Documentaries

* Gradonačelnik Denis (2014); Short film
* Gazda (2016)
* Gazda: Početak (2018)
* Kumek (2020)
# Elinor Philipps

Elinor Mary Beatrice Philipps (1 September 1872 – 1965) was an English science educator and missionary.
She was born 1 September 1872 in Winfrith, Dorset.
She studied the natural science tripos at Newnham College, Cambridge in 1894–5, and then taught as an assistant mistress at Bradford Girls' Grammar School. In 1897, Adam Sedgwick withdrew permission for women at the University of Cambridge to attend his lectures in morphology, so the Balfour Biological Laboratory for Women added a lecture room to their premises and appointed Philipps as lecturer in morphology, a post she held from 1898 to 1902.
She then travelled to Japan, and taught at Japan Women's University, Tokyo, until 1941. She was attached to St Hilda’s Mission for Women.
In 1941, she travelled to Canada to continue her missionary work.
She died in 1965.
# Jungcheon of Goguryeo

King Jungcheon (224–270, r. 248–270) was the 12th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea

## Family

* Father: King Dongcheon (동천왕; 東川王)
** Grandfather: King Sansang (산상왕; 山上王)
* Consorts and their respective issue(s):
* Queen, of the Yeon clan (왕후 연씨; 王后 椽氏); born in Yeonnabu (연나부; 椽那部).
** Unnamed son
** Prince Yakro (약로, 藥盧; d. 292)
** Prince Dalga, the Lord of An (안국군 달가, 安國君 達賈; d. 292) – had a virtue appearance that made him killed by the jealous King Bongsang.
** Prince Ilu (일우, 逸友; d. 286) – killed by King Seocheon.
** Prince Sobal (소발, 素勃; d. 286) – killed by King Seocheon.
** Unknown princess – married Myeongrim Holdo (명림홀도; 明臨笏覩) from Yeonnabu in 256.
* Lady Gwanna (관나부인, 貫那夫人; d. 251); born in Gwannobu (관노부; 灌奴部) and said to have a beautiful face which made the king favoured her so much, but executed in around 251 – No issue.

## Background and rise to the throne

He was the son of King Dongcheon and was made heir to the throne in the 17th year of his father's reign. Upon his father's death in 248, Jungcheon followed him on the throne.

## Reign
### Deaths within the royal family

In the 11th month of that year, Jungcheon's younger brothers Go Ye-mul, Go Sa-gu and others sought to betray him, but were caught and executed.
He married Lady Yeon, probably from the Yeonna-bu region. In 251, he came across a beautiful woman with nine-feet black hair from Gwanna region. Needless to say, two wives of Jungcheon argued severely at all times, trying to fend off each other out of king's eyesight. Eventually, Lady Gwanna was put to get drowned by angered king in the Yellow Sea. Although Lady Gwanng had one son with Jungcheon, he never got an opportunity to be a crown prince and in 255, Yak-ro, a son with Lady Yeon got the seat in 255, later Seocheon of Goguryeo.

### War with the Wei

In 259 at the king's 12th year of reign, the Cao Wei general Yuchi Kai (尉遲楷) invaded with his army. The king sent 5,000 cavalry to fight them in the Yangmaek region; the Wei forces were defeated and about 8,000 people slain.

## Death

In 270, the king died at the age of 46, and was buried in Jungcheonji-won.
# Nevada State League

The Nevada State League was an Independent level minor league baseball league that played in the 1907 season. The four–team Nevada State League consisted of teams based in Nevada. The Nevada State League played just the 1907 season before permanently folding. Notably, league president John T. Powers was scheduled to umpire a league game in Goldfield, Nevada during the season and took the field with revolvers strapped around his waist, before law enforcement intervened.

## History

A league also called the Nevada State League played as a semi–professional league with teams centered around mining towns in Nevada.
The Nevada State League began minor league play in the 1907 season, operating as an Independent league with classification from the National Commission, which oversaw minor league baseball. The 1907 Nevada State League formed as a four–team league with charter franchises in Carson City, Nevada, Goldfield, Nevada, Reno, Nevada and Tonopah, Nevada. The Nevada State League permanently folded after playing only the 1907 season. The official records and statistics of the Nevada State League are unknown.
John T. Powers served as league president and Bert Ulmer was the league treasurer. In a meeting held July 6, 1907 at the office of Senator Boyd, the board of directors of the Nevada State League was selected. The directors were Ben Rosenthal of Goldfield, Senator James T. Boyd of Reno, J.P Merder of Carson City and Thomas Kendall of Tonopah. Powers had previously served as president of the Wisconsin State League. Ulmer was an owner of the Elite Saloon in Goldfield. James T. Boyd was a member of the Nevada State Senate from 1906 to 1910. Rosenthal was Goldfield County commissioner. Kendall was a mining pioneer, owner of the Kendall Mine and a founder of Tonopah. During the same meeting, the Nevada State League scheduled games to be played July 13 and 14, 1907, with Goldfield playing at Tonopah and Reno playing at Carson.
On August 7, 1907 league president John T. Powers was scheduled to umpire a game in Goldfield, Nevada. Powers took the field with revolvers strapped around his waist. Powers was disarmed by the local sheriff before the game was allowed to go ahead.

## Nevada State League teams

| Team name | City represented | Ballpark | Year |
| Carson City "Capitals" | Carson City, Nevada | Unknown | 1907 |
| Goldfield "Miners" | Goldfield, Nevada | Unknown | 1907 |
| Reno "Mudhens" | Reno, Nevada | Unknown | 1907 |
| Tonopah "Mollycoddlers" | Tonopah, Nevada | Unknown | 1907 |

## 1907 Nevada State League overall standings

The official records of teams in the Nevada State League are unknown. Posted research reflects the following known standings and team names.
| Team standings | W | L | T | PCT | GB | Manager |
| Goldfield "Miners" | 9 | 5 | 0 | .643 | – | NA |
| Carson City "Capitals" | 7 | 4 | 1 | .636 | 1.0 | NA |
| Tonopah "Mollycoddlers" | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 3.0 | NA |
| Reno "Mudhens" | 3 | 7 | 1 | .300 | 3.5 | NA |
# List of shopping malls in Pampanga

Pampanga has large and high-end malls in Central Luzon. SM City Pampanga is the largest in the region and one of the longest malls in the Philippines. The Marquee Mall Ayala contains luxury shops and restaurants, and has a unique design.

## Angeles City

| Name | Owner |
| Jenra Grand Mall | |
| Metro Supermarket Angeles | |
| Marquee Mall | Ayala Land |
| Nepo Mall Angeles | |
| Robinsons Angeles | Robinsons Land Corporation |
| Saver's Mall Balibago | |
| SM City Clark | SM Prime Holdings |
| SM Savemore Market Angeles | SM Prime Holdings |

## San Fernando

| Name | Location | Owner |
| Jenra Mall Sindalan | San Fernando | |
| Jenra Mall Dolores | San Fernando | |
| Robinsons Starmills | JASA, San Fernando | Robinsons Land Corporation |
| BuyMaxx Supermarket | San Fernando | |
| Robinsons Supermarket | San Fernando | |
| SM City Pampanga | Mexico/San Fernando | SM Prime Holdings |
| SM City San Fernando Downtown | San Fernando | SM Prime Holdings |
| SM City Telabastagan | San Fernando | SM Prime Holdings |
| S&R Membership Shopping | JASA, San Fernando | |
| Vista Mall Pampanga | San Fernando | Vista Land |
| Walter Mart San Fernando | San Fernando | WM Property Management, Inc. |
# Yaacob Abdul Latiff

Yaacob bin Abdul Latiff (1 February 1918 – 9 September 1985) was the second Mayor of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia since it was officially conferred the status of the city on 16 May 1972. He served for a period of 8 years. On 1 November 1980, he was succeeded by Elyas Omar.
His son, Ibrahim Yaacob was Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) candidate for Setiawangsa's parliamentary constituency during the 2008 General Election in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory. He lost to Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate, Zulhasnan Rafique in the election.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaya :
** Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (1958)
* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1966)
* Selangor :
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (SPMS) – Dato' Seri (1975)

### Places named in honour of him

* SMK Yaacob Latiff, Taman Maluri, Kuala Lumpur
* Jalan Yaacob Latiff, (formerly Jalan Tenteram), Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur
* SK Yaacob Latif 1, Taman Maluri, Kuala Lumpur
# History of the Jews in Sint Maarten

The history of the Jews in Sint Maarten (a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean region of North America) started before 1735, when two Jewish families already lived in Sint Maarten were most likely descendants of refugees that fled the Spanish Inquisition. A Jewish congregation existed by the 1780s. This community operated a synagogue that was located in Philipsburg, between Front Street and Back Street. After Hurricane San Mateo hit Sint Maarten on September 21, 1819, the synagogue was destroyed and the island's Jewish community dwindled (although the process probably started around 1800). Remnants of the synagogue can still be found behind what is now the Guavaberry Emperium on Front Street. Whether a Jewish cemetery existed in Philipsburg is debated. In the early 1850s, only 3 Jews lived in Sint Maarten. This was only 0.1% of the total population (the majority of the population, 56.8%, were slaves). Eventually, all Jews left the island.
Jews resettled on the island beginning in 1964. With the steady growth of the Jewish population and tourism on the island, initially, rabbis would visit for the holidays or for special occasions. Beginning in 2009, there has been a permanent rabbi on the island. The temporary synagogue was replaced by a new synagogue off Billy Folly Road in Simpson Bay. A daily minyan operates in the building, interrupted by the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sint Maarten. The number of Jews who permanently live on Sint Maarten has been estimated to number 200. The community provides services to Jews who live on Sint Maarten as well as Jews who visit it, the Collectivity of Saint Martin, and Anguilla. The Chabad branch also provides services to students and staff at the American University of the Caribbean on Sint Maarten. The neighboring island of Saint Barthélemy has had its own Chabad presence since 2015.
# Kuiamokimoki Island

Kuiamokimoki Island is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of Russell. The island is about 230 metres (750 ft) off the shore of Moturua Island and about 22 metres (72 ft) from Pakatahi Island.
# Motuwheteke Island

Motuwheteke Island is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northeast of Russell.
The island sits about 60 metres (200 ft) off the shoreline of Cape Brett by the mouth of Maunganui Bay. With an average visibility of 11m and a maximum depth of 23m it is a popular diving spot.
# Munjamyeong of Goguryeo

Munja or Munjamyeong (died 519, r. 491–519) was the 21st monarch of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the grandson of Taewang Jangsu (413–491). Though Munja's father Gochudaega Joda (古鄒大加助多) had been named Crown Prince by Taewang Jangsu, Joda died before assuming the throne. He is considered as a ruler of Goguryeo at its zenith from Gwanggaeto the Great.

## Reign

In 472, Goguryeo had relocated its capital from the area around modern Ji'an along the upper Yalu River to Pyongyang (the modern capital of North Korea). This move came in the context of heightened rivalries with the other two of the Three Kingdoms, the then-allied Silla and Baekje.
Maintaining the success of long-distance diplomacy of Jangsu, Munja nurtured close relations with Chinese dynasties, notably Northern Wei, Southern Qi and Liang. Though North Wei went through several wars with its northern neighbour, Rourans and Song, it finally disrupted further attacks of Song, resulting the shift into Liang dynasty. Because of power shift, Goguryeo initiated diplomatic ties with Liang also: the Book of Qi says the title was bestowed upon the king of Goguryeo, which means bilateral relationship was fulfilled within the two. Simultaneously, Munja continued to stabilize the occupation of Liaodong peninsular based on friendly relationship with North Wei.
In terms of inter-Korean relationship, the 12th century Korean history the Samguk sagi relates that the remnants of the Buyeo kingdom submitted to Goguryeo in 494 after their defeat by the nomadic Mohe people. After occupying Dongbuyeo (Eastern Buyeo) in Gwanggaeto's reign, Goguryeo finally completed subjugating whole Buyeo (current Harbin) area. In the meantime, the alliance of Baekje and Silla strengthened its ties by serving each other in terms of battlefields with Goguryeo. Baekje with its continuous efforts under King Muryeong tried to attack its northern boundary with Goguryeo, notably in 505, mobilizing more than 3,000 soldiers. Korean records also mentions the provocative actions of Baekje several times, which called upon the counterattack of Munjamyeong in 506 but it failed without distinct fruits because of harsh famines.
Buddhism in Goguryeo gained its continuous momentum after its acceptance into the kingdom during the reign of Sosurim. As his grandfathers did, Munja also boosted the expansion and distribution of Buddhism, especially via Liang and Wei. Under his reign, it is said nine monks were firstly sent to Northern Wei with a view to investigating Buddhist books and others. In 7th year (498), he constructed the Buddhist temple Geumgangsa.
Munjamyeong was succeeded by his eldest son Anjang of Goguryeo.

## Family

* Father: Prince Joda/Juda (조다; 助多)
** Grandfather: King Jangsu (장수왕; 長壽王)
* Unknown wife
** Son: Prince Heungan (흥안, 興安; d. 531)
** Son: Prince Boyeon (보연, 寶延; d. 545)