OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alber Saber

Alber Saber Ayad (Arabic: ألبير صابر عياد,‎ IPA:, also spelled Albert; born c. 1985) is an Egyptian computer science student and blogger who was arrested on 13 September 2012 on allegations of having shared the YouTube trailer for the anti-Islam film Innocence of Muslims on his Facebook page. While he was raised in a Coptic Christian family, he is now an atheist.

## Arrest

On 11 September 2012, a large protest took place at the US Embassy in Cairo against Innocence of Muslims, which had been created by an Egyptian Coptic Christian living in the US. On 12 September, Alber Saber's home was surrounded by a crowd calling for his death for heresy and atheism. The crowd attempted to break down the door, and also threatened to burn down the house. Saber's mother called the police for protection, and Saber was arrested by them the following day. Saber later stated that a police officer incited other prisoners to attack him in detention; he was beaten and cut on the neck with a razor. According to Amnesty International, Saber's home, where his mother and sister also live, continues to be the scene of angry protests.
Police confiscated Saber's computer, but found no evidence that he had uploaded the video in question. Instead, Saber was charged with "defamation of Islam and Christianity, insulting the divine and satirizing religious rituals and sanctities and the prophets under articles 98, 160 and 161 of the Egyptian Penal Code", with a maximum sentence of six years' imprisonment. The prosecution stated that Saber had "promoted his extremist thoughts in speech and writings by creating web pages, including [the] 'Crazy dictator' and 'Egyptian atheists' [pages]." In a hearing on Saber's initial detention, a prosecutor told the court that Saber had insulted Muhammad, Jesus, Mary, Gabriel, and "God himself." Saber's lawyers stated that Saber did not post the video and is innocent of the charges. One of his lawyers described the case as simply "a way to defuse the people's anger".
Reuters described the case as raising "concerns over freedom of expression". The case also drew protest from several NGOs. Amnesty International designated Saber a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of expression", and called for his protection and immediate release. Reporters Without Borders condemned the arrest as "censorship". Eight human rights organizations filed a complaint on Saber's behalf demanding that his torture allegations be investigated.

## Trial and sentence

On 12 December 2012, Saber was found guilty and sentenced to three years' imprisonment. He was allowed to appeal if he first paid $167 bail. Though the bail was paid, police returned him to prison. Amnesty International condemned the sentence as "an outrageous assault on freedom of expression".

## Appeal and flight from Egypt

On 26 January 2013, Saber was released for an appeal session and subsequently left Egypt.
# Saint-Fuscien

Saint-Fuscien (French pronunciation:; Picard: Saint-Fuschien) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The name of the commune in Picard is Saint-Fuschien.

## Geography

The commune is situated some 5 km (3 mi) south of Amiens, on the D7 road.

## History

The commune's name is derived from Saint Fuscian (Fuscien, Fulcian) (3rd century), who is said to have been buried in the area, along with Saints Gentian and Victoricus (Victorice).

## Places of interest

* The church:
       Burnt down by arsonists in February 2005.
* Ruins of Saint-Fuscien abbey

## Coat of arms (Blason)

| Image | |
| | Saint-Fuscien D'azur aux troés keuvrons d'érgint aveuc troés étoéles d'or. |
# Emirates Discussion Forum

The Emirates Discussion Forum (Arabic: منتدى الحوار الإماراتي), or simply uaehewar.net, is an internet forum focusing on the affairs of the United Arab Emirates. Since its launch in the summer of 2009, it has been described as the UAE’s only credible online discussion forum, and was subjected to multiple censorship actions by UAE authorities.

## Overview

The site was established in August 2009 by a group of UAE intellectuals and internet activists to provide a genuine and free venue for debating national issues compared to state-controlled and subsidized media. Uaehewar.net is distinguished from other UAE internet forums by a wider margin of freedom, allowing therefore the discussion of topics deemed as taboos in the conservative UAE society. Furthermore, the anonymity provided by the forum atmosphere encourages voicing out political opinions and critiques that are not usually expressed in the public arena due to fear of persecution.

## Censorship and access disruptions

The first censorship action was carried out by UAE authorities in November 2009. The action specifically targeted an article entitled “Beyond the Biography of Allah” which offered an atheistic critique of monotheistic divinity, a taboo topic in the religiously conservative UAE society. However, since February 7, 2010, access to the website has been completely disrupted in the UAE; visitors receive a network error message. The US company that hosts the site, Host Rocket, confirmed that the inaccessibility in the UAE is not due to any technical problem. The unconventional method of blocking by the TRA has been interpreted by many as a plan to identify the owners of the website. On 14 March 2010, the Emirati lawyer and human rights activist Abdul Hamid Alkamiti filed a complaint to the prosecutor general in Dubai against the Telecomm Regulatory Authority demanding the disclosure of reasons behind the censorship action. As of May 2017, the website account had been suspended and not accessible to anyone in any part of the world.
# 207 Al-Farooq Corps

The 207 Al-Farooq Corps (Pashto: ۲۰۷ الفاروق قول اردو; Dari: قول اردوی ۲۰۷ الفاروق) is one of the eight corps of the Islamic Emirate Army established in October 2021 and headquartered in Herat. The current Chief of Staff is Abdul Razzaq Akhund.
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan-era corps it replaced was known as the 207th 'Zafar' Corps and was a part of Afghan National Army.

## Command Staff

Chiefs of Staff :
| Chief of Staff | Period | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Abdul Rahman Haqqani | 4 October 2021 – 4 March 2022 | | |
| Abdul Razzaq Akhund | 4 March 2022 – Present | | |
| Commanders ||||
| Commander | Period | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Mohammad Zarif Muzaffar | 4 October 2021 – Present | | |
| Deputy Commanders ||||
| Deputy Commander | Period | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Abdul Shakur Baryalai | 4 October 2021 – Present | | |
# Magalene Wilson

Magalene Wilson (1898–2001), also known as Magdalene Wilson, was an American artist. She is associated with the Gee's Bend quilting collective. Her work has been exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and is included in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

## Life

Wilson was close friends with Martha Jane Pettway and Loretta Pettway's grandmother Prissy. She did not have any children. She owned her land and frequently let her neighbors farm on it. She was generous with her neighbors and owned many cats.
She retired to a community in Mobile, Alabama, but remained self-sufficient and independent.

## Work

Although her friends and neighbors often quilted communally, Wilson pieced and sewed her quilts by herself. This allowed her the space and time to quilt meticulously and with tremendous detail.
# José Manuel Nava Sánchez

José Manuel Nava Sánchez (c. 1954 – 16 November 2006) was a veteran journalist and editor for the Excélsior newspaper, and columnist for the national daily El Sol de México. He was stabbed to death at his home in Mexico City in 2006.

## Career

José Manuel Nava Sánchez began his career in journalism at the Mexican news agency Notimex. Beginning in 1976, Nava became a reporter for the Mexico City-based daily Excélsior newspaper. Around 1982, he became Excélsior's Washington correspondent, a position he held for 22 years. He was directing editor of Excélsior from February 21, 2004 until December 2005. In September 2006, Nava began writing the daily column "Nuevo Poder" (Translated: New Power) for El Sol de México with a focus on political and social analysis.
Nava wrote several long-form books, such El Vortex del Mal. His last book was called Excélsior, el Asalto Final (Translated: "Excelsior, The Final Round"), which he published on November 6. It was a long-form work of investigative journalism that was critical of the roles various people and business played in selling the Excélsior newspaper and changing it from a cooperative.

## Death

Ten days following the publication of his book, 16 November 2006, a cleaning lady found the corpse of José Manuel Nava Sánchez in his apartment in Colonia Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City. He had been stabbed to death with two wounds to his neck and chest sometime on night before he was found. Police suspected the murder was a robbery as his door showed signs of illegal entry and his personal computer was among the missing items.

## Context

In the month of November, three journalists were murdered, bringing the total number of in 2006 to seven. The murder of Roberto Marcos García followed Nava's by five days. According to Reporters Without Borders, this makes Mexico the second most dangerous country for journalists in the world beaten only by Iraq.

## Impact

The murders and disappearances of journalists have taken place within a context of impunity where little effort has been made to investigate these crimes and bring the perpetrators to justice, creating an atmosphere of fear that inhibits journalists from carrying out their jobs to the best of their abilities. For these reasons, IAPA has asked Felipe Calderon to bring an end to this impunity and to ensure that all crimes against journalists are thoroughly investigated. Human Rights House:

## Reactions

Mexico City authorities conducting an investigation into the murder said that they have not been able to determine a motive and do not have suspects in custody, according to the local press.
Joel Simon, executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, said, "We are shocked by the killing of our colleague, the fifth journalist murdered this year in Mexico. We urge Mexican authorities to conduct a thorough investigation into Nava's death." CPJ has confirmed that one of the five journalists killed this year was slain in connection with his reporting. It continues to investigate the killings of the four deaths.
# Journalists for Democracy in Sri Lanka

Journalists for Democracy in Sri Lanka (JDS) is a group of journalists, human rights workers and other activists exiled from Sri Lanka based in Germany. It has reports on human rights and press freedom violations in Sri Lanka and provided videos of war crimes in Sri Lanka. When the United Nations Human Rights Council investigated war crimes in Sri Lanka in 2013, the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation began censoring Tamil-language BBC broadcasts. JDS spoke out assertively against the government's move.
# Lausitzer Rundschau

Lausitzer Rundschau (German: Lusatian review) is a daily regional newspaper published in Cottbus, Brandenburg, Germany. It has been in circulation since 1946.

## History and profile

Lausitzer Rundschau was founded in Bautzen and first published with a cover price of 15 pfennigs, on 20 May 1946. It was a regional media outlet of the East German ruling party, Socialist Unity Party, and the editor-in-chief was Paula Acker. In 1952 the offices of the paper moved to Görlitz, the largest town in the Upper Lusatia region. The paper consisted of eight pages. On 5 August 1952 the paper moved to its current headquarters in Cottbus. The paper was owned by the Socialist Unity Party before German reunification. In the mid-1950s Lausitzer Rundschau supported bilingual education in East Germany. The paper was called Lügenrudi (German: Liar Tom) when it was published in East Germany.
Following the unification the daily became part of the Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. The company also owned other newspapers, including Saarbrücker Zeitung.
As of 2012 Lausitzer Rundschau was published in tabloid format by a subsidiary of the Saarbrücker Zeitung Group, LR Medienverlag und Druckerei GmbH. In September 2012 the majority share of Saarbrücker Zeitung Group was acquired by Rheinische Post Mediengruppe. In April 2018 the LR Medienverlag und Druckerei GmbH was sold to the Ulm-based company Neue Pressegesellschaft which is part of the Ebner Group.
The paper serves the states of Brandenburg and Saxony and has 13 editions. Since 2 March 2006 LR-Woche, a free weekly tabloid, has been delivered with the paper.
The daily publishes extensive reports on neo-nazi activity in the region. The offices of Lausitzer Rundschau has been target for the attacks by right-wing extremists in Lübbenau and Spremberg.
In 2000 Simone Wendler became chief reporter who was awarded for her article entitled "graft and corruption in Cottbus?".
The circulation of Lausitzer Rundschau was 100,000 copies in January 1954. In the second quarter of 2003 the paper sold 136,259 copies.
By 2024, circulation dropped to 47,000 copies sold.
# Katie Balloons

Katie Balloons (born September 9, 1984) is a New York City and Washington, D.C.–based balloon artist and entertainer best known for appearing in TV series The Unpoppables.

## Early life

Katie received a balloon twisting kit for her seventh birthday and quickly learned how to twist her own balloons, but after running out of balloons she moved on to other pursuits. Katie came back to balloons in 2007 as a way to supplement her fledgling acting career and remain in the arts. After attending the Twist and Shout balloon convention in Nashville, Tennessee and being inspired by the giant balloon sculptures created by others, she took it upon herself to conquer it and make a career out of it. This lead her to a position in a festival in Shanghai where she was able to cultivate her skills and work with other balloon artists from around the world, as well as a role in the TLC reality television show The Unpoppables.

## Unpoppables

Katie, along with Addi Somekh and Brian Ashman, are the stars of TLC reality TV show The Unpoppables. The trio, which together comprise the balloon collective known as New Balloon Art, were given three days to design and build various balloon creations for installations at events that ranged from an aforementioned wedding, to a celebration at a fire museum.

## Current career

Currently Katie runs her own balloon business creating balloon environments, balloon sculptures, as well as doing balloon centered performances for various events ranging from birthday parties to charitable fundraiser. Katie's work includes a hockey player done for a cancer benefit, the balloon environment for the 2012 Brightest Young Things Halloween extravaganza at the Dream Downtown hotel in Chelsea, as well as work for multiple corporate clients and even the White House.
# Ahmed Osman Hassan Elmi

Ahmed Osman Hassan Elmi (Somali: Axmed Cismaan Xasan Cilmi) is a Somali politician, who is currently serving as the Governor of Sanaag region of Somaliland since June 2020, replacing Mohammed Ahmed Alin.
# Gordana Garašić

Brigadier General Gordana Garašić is a Croatian army officer and that country's first female general officer. A human resources expert, she has been posted to the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. Garašić has also served as an adviser to the Croatian delegations to NATO and the European Union and as an adviser to the Croatian president.

## Career

Garašić joined the Croatian Ministry of Defence in 1995 after graduating from law school. She had intended to join the Ministry of the Interior but reported to the defence ministry by mistake and was appointed as a senior counsellor in the Human Resources department. The country was at that time fighting the Croatian War of Independence. Garašić has served as an adviser to the Croatian delegations to NATO and the European Union and as a defence adviser to the president of Croatia. Garašić was posted to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan for six months in 2010 as head of personal affairs in Regional Command North. She also studied at the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy in the United States. Garašić was promoted to the rank of colonel in 2011.
On 1 April 2014 Garašić was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general prior to her posting as adviser for gender issues to ISAF. She became the first Croatian woman to hold general rank. In Afghanistan Garašić oversaw the introduction of an all-female facility for the Afghan National Police's elite Crisis Response Units. Her contribution to the integration of women into the police force was recognised in December 2014 when the Afghan government awarded her a medal for achievement. Garašić was appointed to the permanent rank of brigadier general in 2015 and is currently Deputy Director of RACVIAC, an international security co-operation mission based in Croatia.
# Pole piece

A pole piece is a structure composed of material of high magnetic permeability that serves to direct the magnetic field produced by a magnet. A pole piece attaches to and in a sense extends a pole of the magnet, hence the name.
Pole pieces are used with both permanent magnets and electromagnets. In the case of an electromagnet, the pole piece or pieces simply extend the magnetic core and can even be regarded as part of it, particularly if they are made of the same material. In the case of a permanent magnet, the distinction between the magnet itself and the pole piece or pieces is more clear cut.

## Materials

The traditional material for pole pieces was soft iron. While still often used with permanent magnets, soft iron suffers from eddy currents which make it less suitable for use with electromagnets, and particularly inefficient when the magnet is excited by alternating current.

## Shapes and forms

Pole pieces take many shapes and forms depending on the application.
A traditional dynamic loudspeaker has a distinctive annular magnet and pole piece structure which serves to concentrate the magnetic flux on the voice coil. The central, cylindrical pole piece surrounded by the voice coil is normally referred to as the pole piece. A second pole piece in turn surrounds the voice coil.
A moving coil meter has a different and equally distinctive structure.
A magnet keeper is a specialised pole piece used to temporarily connect the poles of a permanent magnet, to help to preserve the magnetism, and for safety in the case of large and powerful magnets.
Another specialised pole piece is the armature of an electromechanical solenoid, which produces work by being attracted by an electromagnet when the magnet is actuated.
An electron lens contains two specialised pole pieces used to guide the electromagnetic field lines of the wire coils of the permanent magnet, these field lines guides the spiral of electrons. In the objective electron lens an upper annular polepiece surrounds the column and a lower planar polepiece with a 'pinhole' on the optic axis is closest to (adjacent) the object (specimen)
# Tomás López

Tomás Leónides López (born 27 June 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Quilmes.

## Career

López began in the ranks of Club Campito in 2005, prior to signing for Quilmes in 2011. He was moved into their senior side towards the end of the 2016–17 Primera División season, making his debut on 5 May 2017 against San Martín before going on to feature in the club's final three fixtures versus Atlético de Rafaela, Arsenal de Sarandí and Estudiantes as they suffered relegation. López subsequently made twelve appearances in his opening Primera B Nacional campaign, notably getting sent off on his second appearance in the competition versus Instituto in December 2017.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 March 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Quilmes | 2016–17 | Primera División | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
# Solnechny Bay

Solnechny Bay (Russian: Бухта Солнечная, Bukhta Solnechnaya), is a bay in Severnaya Zemlya, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.

## History

There is an abandoned polar station on the eastern side of Solnechny Bay, near Cape Antsev, as well as an astronomic observatory 4 km to the west.

## Geography

Solnechny Bay is a bay in the southern shore of Bolshevik Island, the southernmost island of Severnaya Zemlya. It is located on the Vilkitsky Strait coast of the island. The headland on the western side of the mouth of the bay is Cape Maysky and the eastern Cape Antsev.
The bay opens towards the south and is about 7 km wide. The Vkhodnoy Islands, a group of two islets facing the bay lie 4 km off the shore.
# Kanyavi

Kanyavi (Sinhala: කන්‍යාවි) is a 2009 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Siritunga Perera and produced by Indika Wijeratne for Cine Vision Lanka Films. It stars Sanath Gunathilake and Meena Kumari in lead roles along with Sathischandra Edirisinghe and Pubudu Chathuranga. Music composed by Nadeeka Guruge. The film introduced Dilani Madurasinghe to cinema for the first time. It is the 1132rd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film was successfully screened for 60 days at Ritz Borella and other NFC circuit cinema halls around the country.

## Cast

* Sanath Gunathilake as Janaka Senanayake
* Meena Kumari as Imaya Senanayake
* Dilani Madurasinghe as Kumari
* Sathischandra Edirisinghe as Janaka's father
* Pubudu Chathuranga as Madhava
* Hyacinth Wijeratne as Janaka's mother
* Himali Sayurangi as Tharushi Nadeesha
* Seetha Kumari as Somawathi
* Susila Kottage as Mrs. Charlot Sylvester
* Upali Keerthisena as Madhava's servant
* Kapila Sigera as Thug
# R. Selvam

R. Selvam was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Kulittalai constituency in the 1996 elections. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. He has a brother called Bar Sheffer.
# Taldy-Suu, Issyk Kul

Taldy-Suu is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tüp District. Its population was 4,696 in 2021.
# Aleksandr Strokov

Aleksandr Valeryevich Strokov (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Строков; born 31 January 1991) is a former Russian football defender.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Mordovia Saransk on 23 October 2013 in a game against FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg.