OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Lydiard (1914)

HMS Lydiard was a Laforey-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s.

## Description

The Laforey class were improved and faster versions of the preceding Acasta class. They displaced 965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t). The ships had an overall length of 268 feet 10 inches (81.9 m), a beam of 27 feet 8 inches (8.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m). Lydiard was powered by two Brown-Curtis direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of 24,500 shaft horsepower (18,300 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 280 long tons (280 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1,750 nautical miles (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 74 officers and ratings.
The ships were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns and two QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) anti-aircraft guns. These latter guns were later replaced by a pair of QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns. The ships were also fitted with two above-water twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes.

## Construction and service

The ship was ordered as Waverley from Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company as part of the 1912–13 programme, but was renamed Lydiard before being launched on 26 February 1914. She served with the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, and fought at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1914, where she was credited with torpedoing the German light cruiser SMS Mainz.
Lydiard also took part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916, where she formed part of the 9th Destroyer Flotilla, along with her sister ships Liberty, Landrail and Laurel, supporting Admiral Beatty's battlecruisers. She was transferred to escort duties after 1917, and sold for breaking in November 1921.
# Trillectro Music Festival

Trillectro Music Festival is a Washington, D.C.–based music festival founded in 2012. The annual single-day outdoor gathering features hip-hop, electronic, R&B and indie rock acts and is lauded for showcasing up-and-coming musicians on the eve of their big break.

## History

Organized by DC to BC, a music-marketing group started by three area natives, Trillectro is recognized as the area's first hip-hop and electronic music festival. The name Trillectro, a portmanteau of “trill” (meaning “authentic” in hip-hop circles) and “electro” (short for “electronic”), embodies the festival's credo of bridging the gap between music genres. Beyond music, the festival is also known as a showcase for local talent, including artists, vendors and small businesses.

### 2012

The inaugural Trillectro was held on August 11, 2012, at The Half Street Fairgrounds near Nationals Park and featured two stages.
Acts:
* Schoolboy Q
* Casey Veggies
* Flosstradamus
* Tabi Bonney
* Tittsworth
* Oddisee
* Body Language
* DJ Wonder
* Cam Jus
* Brenton Duvall
* DJ Underdog
* ASAAD
* Gianni Lee
* DJ Money
* Beyond Modern
* Rex Riot + Basscamp
* Grande Marshall
* Locke Kaushal
* Nouveau Riche
* Phony Ppl
* Flatbush Zombies
* Brenmar
* DJ David Heartbreak
* Doug E. Fresh (Host)

### 2013

Trillectro 2013 was held on August 17 at The Half Street Fairgrounds near Nationals Park. The second year experienced a more than 100% growth rate, partially attributed to the organizers used of “crowdspeaking” platform Thunderclap. The social media campaign exceeded its supporter goal by 32% and reached over 5 million people.
Acts:
* Wale (special guest)
* A$AP Rocky (surprise guest)
* A$AP Ferg
* Casey Veggies
* Travi$ Scott
* Fat Trel
* King Chip
* Shy Glizzy
* Tittsworth
* Nadastrom
* Phil Ade
* Ghost Beach
* DJ Sliink
* Gent & Jawns
* Goldroom
* Salva
* DJ Spicoli
* Misun
* Alex Young
* Venus X
* Two-9
* RDGLDGRN
* New Retro
* Carnage
* Lowkey and Ashley Outrageous (Host)

### 2014

To accommodate an expected rise in attendance, Trillectro 2014 moved to DC's historic RFK Stadium’s festival grounds and was held on August 23. In addition to the one-day event, the festival also hosted a handful of smaller parties throughout the week.
Acts:
* Big Sean
* Travi$ Scott (Surprise Guest)
* Migos
* Fat Trel
* Baauer
* Oddisee
* Rae Sremmurd
* Lunice
* Rome Fortune
* OG Maco
* SZA
* Lightshow
* Sango
* GoldLink
* Ras Nebyu
* The Beard & Th Fro
* Spinser Tracy
* Redline Graffiti
* Fortebowie
* The Jane Doze
* TWRK
* Falcons b2b Hoodboi
* Willy Joy
* DJ Money
* Dirty South Joe
* Dougie F & DJ Fire
* Lowkey & YesJulz (Host)

### 2015

On July 8, festival organizers announced that Trillectro 2015 will be held on Saturday, August 29 at Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland.
Acts:
* Chance the Rapper
* RL Grime
* Cashmere Cat
* Khelani
* JMSN
* DRAM
* Tunji Ige
* Chris McClenney
* Masego
* Babeo Baggins
* Mista Selecta
* Hi$to
* Nativeson
* Ayes Cold
* YesJulz (Host)
# Steve Fawkner

Steve Fawkner is an Australian video game designer, programmer, and composer. He created the Warlords game series, first released in 1989, and the Puzzle Quest series which began in 2007. He has been regarded as one of the most prolific and talented game designers in the industry.

## Career

In 2003, after a long alliance with SSG, he split off to form his own game development company Infinite Interactive.
In 2007, Infinite Interactive put Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords on the market for the DS and PSP. It was a sleeper hit that received critical acclaim from gamers and game developers alike. Infinite Interactive has since ported Puzzle Quest to the Wii, Windows, Xbox 360, PS2, Mac, mobile, and iPhone.
In 2008, a Puzzle Quest spin-off game was developed on a number of platforms for D3 Publisher. Puzzle Quest: Galactrix was released on 24 February 2009. While critics praised the variety of the gameplay, it wasn't as well received as Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords. A full sequel to Puzzle Quest, Puzzle Quest 2, was released on 22 June 2010 and was seen as a return to form for the Puzzle Quest series.
Fawkner and Infinite Interactive licensed the game design to Boston-based Demiurge Studios to create Marvel Puzzle Quest: Dark Reign, while he worked on another project he called "Puzzle Quest and Warlords thrown together in a blender." Gems of War was released on 20 November 2014 and is still being supported with updates and events.
In 2016 as director of Infinity Plus Two, Steve designed and, the company self published another mixed mechanic game called Tiny Quest. The game was released on iOS and Android in 2017, it was well received with plans to build on the game with a sequel.

## Games developed

* Puzzle Quest 3 (2021), Infinity Plus 2
* Tiny Quest (2017), Infinity Plus 2
* Gems of War (2014), 505 Games Mobile
* Puzzle Quest 2 (2010), D3 Publisher
* Puzzle Chronicles (2010), Konami Digital Entertainment, Inc.
* Puzzle Kingdoms (2009), Zoo Games
* Neopets Puzzle Adventure (2009), Capcom
* Office Wars (2009)
* Puzzle Quest: Galactrix (2009), D3 Publisher of Europe Ltd.
* Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords (2007), D3 Publisher of Europe Ltd.
* Heroes of Might and Magic V (2006), Ubisoft Italia
* Warlords Battlecry III (2004), Enlight Interactive Inc.
* Decisive Battles of WWII Vol 2: Korsun Pocket (2003), Matrix Games
* Warlords IV: Heroes of Etheria (2003), Ubisoft
* Warlords Battlecry II (2002), Strategic Studies Group
* Reach for the Stars (2000), Strategic Simulations, Inc.
* Warlords Battlecry (2000), Strategic Simulations, Inc.
* Warlords III: Darklords Rising (1998), Red Orb Entertainment
* Warlords III: Reign of Heroes (1997), Red Orb Entertainment
* Warlords II Deluxe (1995), Strategic Studies Group
* Warlords II Scenario Builder (1994), Strategic Studies Group
* Carriers at War II (1993), Strategic Studies Group
* Warlords II (1993), Strategic Studies Group
* Warlords (1990), Strategic Studies Group
# Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg

Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg (11 January 1936 – 9 July 2017) was a member of the House of Holstein-Gottorp. He is a son of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg and Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont.

## Family and early life

Frederich August is the sixth child and fourth son of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his first wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont. His paternal grandparents are Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. His maternal grandparents are Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe.
His grandfather was overthrown as Grand Duke of Oldenburg in 1918, at the end of World War I. His father Nikolaus thus never legally succeeded to the title when the deposed Grand Duke died in 1931. Friedrich is an uncle of Christian, Duke of Oldenburg, the current head of the House of Oldenburg.

## Marriage and issue

Friedrich August's first wife was Princess Marie Cécile of Prussia, a daughter of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (second son of William, German Crown Prince) and his wife, Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia. They married in Berlin in a civil ceremony on 3 December 1965 and a religious ceremony the following day. He was working as an agricultural expert. The ceremony was the first Hohenzollern marriage in Berlin since 1913.
Friedrich August and Marie-Cécile have three children: a son, and two daughters. Marie-Cécile and Friedrich August divorced on 23 November 1989. On 9 February 1991, Friedrich August was remarried to Donata Countess of Castell-Rüdenhausen in Rüdenhausen, Germany. She was the widow of Marie-Cécile's brother, Louis Ferdinand Prince of Prussia (1944 - 1977) (son of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia - 1907 - 1994). Donata died at Traunstein on 5 September 2015 after a long illness.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg :
# 1945 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1945 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Sveinn Björnsson
* Prime Minister – Ólafur Thors

## Events

* Hákon Bjarnason, director of the Icelandic Forest Service, introduces lupine from Alaska to Iceland where it becomes an invasive species.

## Births

* 7 April – Magnús Þór Jónsson, vocalist and songwriter
* 21 September – Bjarni Tryggvason, astronaut (d. 2022)
* 1 December – Ásta B. Þorsteinsdóttir, politician
* 12 December – Gísli S. Einarsson, politician
# Swiss Cottage, Rievaulx

Swiss Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the English village of Rievaulx, North Yorkshire. It dates to at least the 17th century, with earlier origins. Swiss Cottage is part of the Rievaulx estate, which is currently owned by the Beckett family baronetcy of Kirkdale Manor.
# 2014 UNAF U-20 Tournament

The 2014 UNAF U-20 Tournament was the 8th edition of the UNAF U-20 Tournament. The tournament took place in Misurata, Libya, from March 18 to 21, 2014. Senegal won the competition after topping the group stage.

## Participants

* Libya (hosts)
* Morocco
* Tunisia
* Senegal (invited)

## Tournament

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Senegal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 6 |
| Morocco | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Libya | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Tunisia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 |

### Matches
## Champions

* 2015 UNAF U-20 Tournament winners
* Senegal First title
# Akingbade

Akingbade Listen is a West African surname, which is held by a number of individuals all over the world.

## History

The definition of the name Akingbade is “strong/brave one who wears the crown”. Its origin is from the West African language of Yoruba.
A more detailed origin of the surname is situated in the town of Epe (now in Lagos, Nigeria). In ancient times (before the colonization by the British Empire) each town had its own monarchy. Yoruba surnames tell a history of the ancestors. The surname Akingbade comes from the royal family in Epe.

## People

People with the surname Akingbade include:
* Ayo Akingbade, artist
* Dokun Akingbade, Nigerian basketball player
# Lee Jung-won

Lee Jung-Won (Korean: 이중원; born 27 July 1989) is a South Korean former footballer who played as full back for Daejeon Citizen in the K-League.
On 17 June 2011, his football career was rescinded by the Korea Professional Football League with other accomplices.
# Barry Cooper (musicologist)

Barry Cooper (born 1949) is an English musicologist, composer, organist, Beethoven scholar, and editor of the Beethoven Compendium.

## Life

Born in Westcliff-on-Sea in Essex, Cooper studied piano and composition in his childhood, leading to scholarships to Gordonstoun School and later to University College, Oxford, where he studied organ with John Webster and earned an MA in 1973 and a DPhil in 1974. His musical compositions include an oratorio, The Ascension.
Cooper is best known for his books on Beethoven, as well as a completion and realization of Beethoven's fragmentary Symphony No. 10. Having extensively studied Beethoven's sketchbooks and written a book about them, Beethoven and the Creative Process, Cooper felt confident enough to identify the sketches for the individual movements of the Symphony and put together those for the first movement into a musically satisfactory whole. The realisation was recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Wyn Morris. It was then revised and received its public premiere in 1988 by the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Walter Weller. In a way, this fulfilled Beethoven's promise of his Symphony No. 10 to the Royal Philharmonic Society, since the premiere was at a concert given by this society. Several recordings are available.
From 1974–1990, Cooper taught at the University of Aberdeen, where he became interested in early printed music in that city, as well as music theory in 18th-century England. He has also discovered rare 17th century French harpsichord music as well as one of the oldest canons now known.
Cooper recently released a new edition of the Beethoven Piano Sonatas (for the ABRSM), incorporating three additional sonatas not normally included. Cooper also wrote the accompanying critical text to the sonatas, detailing the changes made and the many thousands of corrections to the sonatas.
Since 1990, Cooper has taught, latterly as Professor of Music, at the University of Manchester. As well as Beethoven's sketches, Cooper teaches courses in Western music history, editing, bibliography skills, and harmony and counterpoint.
# Alexander Svetakov

Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov (Russian: Александр Александрович Светаков; born 15 February 1968 in Moscow) is a Russian billionaire property developer, the founder and chairman of Absolut Group

## Early life

Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov was educated at the Moscow Institute of Electronic Machine Building (MIEM), where he earned a BA in engineering.

## Career

While attending MIEM, Svetakov partnered with fellow students Gleb Galin and Andrew Truskov to import electronics from Singapore and sell them wholesale. This enterprise became Absolute Trade House (Absolute LLP), now the largest electronics wholesaler in Russia.
In 1993, Svetakov partnered with Galin and Truskov to found Absolute Bank. He sold Absolut-bank in 2007 to a Belgian group for almost $1 billion. Since then, he has shifted to property development, and in 2013 was developing five projects in London and New York City. In 2015, Absolute Group received the International Property Award for Best Office Architecture in Europe for their Noble Business Centre in Limassol, Cyprus.

## Personal life

He is divorced with four children and lives in Larnaca, Cyprus. He owns the yacht Cloudbreak.
Svetakov founded the Absolute-Help foundation in 2002 to help orphans, children with disabilities, and children with grave illnesses.
# Forshki Rural District

Forshki Rural District (Persian: دهستان فرشکی) is in Chukam District of Khomam County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Forshki-ye Chukam, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,000 in 330 households.

## History

In 2019, Khomam District was separated from Rasht County in the establishment of Khomam County, and Forshki Rural District was created in the new Chukam District.
# Hamzang

Hamzang (Persian: همزانگ, also Romanized as Hamzāng) is a village in Sirik Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 309, in 57 families.
# Peter Campbell Airship

Peter Campbell Airship, America was built by Peter Campbell, a jeweler in Brooklyn, New York. The America was 18,000 cubic-foot hot air airship balloon. The airship America was ovoid-shaped, about 60 feet long and 42 feet wide. The balloon was made of Japanese silk. Nassau Gas Company of Wallabout Bay made an engine that powered an eight-foot diameter propeller under the airship to give it lift. The rudder, which gave the airship steering, was constructed of a light fabric stretched over a reed frame. Hinged wings on both sides gave it control. Peter Campbell had the airship do some short trials at Coney Island. Peter Carmont Campbell held US patent, number US-1887-362605 for his airship, America. Peter Campbell had his airship, America on display at Geary’s World Museum.
On July 16, 1889 at 10 o’clock America took off on a demonstration inaugural flight from Brooklyn. Peter Campbell had with him in the car Professor E. D. Hogan (1852–1889), an aeronaut with experience in airship flying. Professor E. D. Hogan had made over 200 flights before flying the America. Hundreds of New Yorkers came to see the demonstration inaugural flight. When the command was given to release the holding ropes, the airship was discovered to be too light for the gas in the balloon, and the airship quickly ascended to 1,000 feet. Professor E. D. Hogan started the engine to control the flight, but the eight-foot-long propeller under the airship broke off and crashed to the ground. The mechanical failure and now loss of control caused the wind blow the airship out to sea. The airship went out over the North Atlantic Ocean, East of Atlantic City, New Jersey in a southeasterly direction. There were some reports from ships that had seen the airship from afar, but neither the airship nor Professor E. D. Hogan were found.
On September 4, 1888 Professor Edward D Hogan made the very first parachute jump off a hot-air balloon descending Quebec, Canada from 7,000 feet. Professor Edward D Hogan was born in 1852 in Canada. His first balloon ride was in September 1870. He moved to Jackson, Michigan at age 16. His brother John Hogan was killed in a balloon lift off on August 29, 1891 at the Detroit Fair. John was at the fairground performing a trapeze act under a balloon at 1,000 feet. He lost his grip and fell.
# Miriam O'Regan

Miriam O'Regan is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the High Court since January 2016.

## Early life and career

O'Regan was educated at University College Cork and the King's Inns. She was called to the Bar in 1983 and became a senior counsel in 2014.
Her practice was predominantly based in Cork. She had experience in the law of property and probate, and in family and commercial law. She has acted in several cases where other parties have engaged in contempt of court. She appeared for a complainant at the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse.
From 1989, she was court counsel for the city and county of Cork.

## Judicial career
### High Court

She became a High Court judge in January 2016. She has heard cases involving property law, personal injuries, judicial review, insolvency, extradition, injunctions, and defamation.
She has presided over a defamation dispute involving Declan Ganley, Denis O'Brien and Red Flag Consulting. Her experience of other high-profile actions includes the bankruptcy of Seán Dunne, contempt of court by the Irish Independent, and an action against Rihanna, who was accused of uttering malicious falsehoods.
She made a reference to the European Court of Justice in 2019 regarding an environmental law case.
In 2018, she was one of the judges present for the opening of redevelopment of the courthouse in Cork.
# USNS Mary Sears

USNS Mary Sears (T-AGS 65) is a Pathfinder-class oceanographic survey ship. It is the sixth ship of its class. Mary Sears is named after Commander Mary Sears of the United States Naval Reserve, who was instrumental in the development of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and is regarded as one of the initial oceanographers in the United States Navy.
The ship has sonar, underwater metal detection and satellite imagery capabilities.
In mid January 2007, Mary Sears deployed to Sulawesi, Indonesia to aid in the search for the missing Adam Air Flight 574. On 24 January 2007, it was reported by the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta that Mary Sears reported detecting pinger signals, at a depth of 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) on the same frequency as those of the lost aircraft's cockpit voice recorder, located in the area where the aircraft is believed to have gone down. Mary Sears had also detected "heavy debris scattered over a wide area".
# Treaty of Kępno

The Treaty of Kępno (Polish: umowa kępińska, układ w Kępnie) was an agreement between the High Duke of Poland and Wielkopolska Przemysł II and the Duke of Pomerania Mestwin II (sometimes rendered as "Mściwój") signed on February 15, 1282, which transferred the suzerainty over Gdańsk Pomerania (Pomeralia) to Przemysł. As a result of the treaty Przemysł adopted the title dux Polonie et Pomeranie (Duke of Poland and Pomerania).

## History

Mestwin, per the agreement, retained de facto control over the province until his death in 1294, at which time Przemysł, who was already the de jure ruler of the territory, took it over in practice. According to some sources, it's possible that Mestwin kept full control of the province and the agreement merely stipulated that whichever ruler lived longer would take over the others territory. The treaty was, per custom, affirmed and approved by an assembly of nobles of both Pomerania and Wielkopolska.
The merger of Gdańsk Pomerania with Przemysł's other Polish provinces of Poznań, Wielkopolska, and Kraków was an important step in the process of reunification of Poland, after its feudal break up, which took place after the death of Bolesław III Wrymouth in 1138. The year after taking full control of Pomerania, Przemysł was crowned as king of Poland in Kraków. In the following year (1296) however, he was assassinated by agents of the Margrave of Brandenburg and some Polish nobles (the Nałęcz family), as both parties opposed the rise of a strong central power in Poland. Przemysł's realm, including Pomerania, became the subject of a civil war between Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Władysław I the Elbow-high, both of whom at some point crowned themselves as kings of Poland.
The immediate effect of the treaty was that Mestwin and Przemysł began to carry out a single foreign policy, particularly in regard to Brandenburg and Western Pomerania. Additionally, Przemysł appointed several of his trusted men from Wielkopolska to offices in Gdansk and the surrounding area.
The treaty was followed up with several subsequent extensions and agreements. These included meetings in Nakło (1284), Słupsk (1287), Rzepka (1288) and once again Nakło (1291). The meeting in Słupsk in November 1284 was particularly important as it was also attended by the Duke of Szczecin-Pomerania (one of the duchies of Western Pomerania), Bogusław IV of the Griffins dynasty. The three rulers (Przemysł, Mestwin and Bogusław) concluded a mutual-defense alliance, directed against the expansionistic policies of Brandenburg, and it was agreed that Bogusław was to inherit Pomerania in case if both Przemysł and Mestwin died without heirs. This alliance was reaffirmed at the meeting in 1291 at Nakło. Despite the fact that Bogusław outlived both Mestwin and Przemysł, events on the ground and subsequent political developments, such as the struggle between Wenceslaus and Władysław the Elbow-high, meant that the provisions of the Nakło agreement were never implemented and Bogusław did not succeed come to acquire control over Pomeralia.
As part of the treaty Przemysł also granted the town of Kępno municipal rights, based on those of Kalisz.