OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaemsekhem

Kaemsekhem (born c. 2575 BC) was an ancient Egyptian nobleman and probably the son of Crown Prince Kawab and Hetepheres II. He later served as the director of the royal palace. He was buried in mastaba G 7660 in the Giza East Field, which is part of the Giza Necropolis.

## Family

Kaemsekhem was probably a son of Prince Kawab and Queen Hetepheres II. He was born during the reign of his grandfather, King Khufu. Kaemsekhem's wife was Ka'aper, and they had two sons named Rawer and Minkhaf.
The titles of Kaemsekhem were: King’s [grand]son, Director of the Palace, etc.

## Tomb

Kaemsekhem was buried at Giza in mastaba G 7660. In the tomb, his father and mother are mentioned.
The chapel was decorated but the scenes are damaged. In the chapel, an offering scene would have shown Kaesekhem seated before a table with offerings. On the west wall, fragmentary scenes showing the slaughter of animals remain. In another scene on the west wall, Kaemsekhem and his wife Ka'aper are depicted. Kaemsekhem was standing with a staff, dressed in a short outfit with a panther-skin over it. His wife is standing beside her husband with her arm over his shoulder. In front of Kaemsekhem a small boy named Minkhaf is shown holding his father's staff with his right hand. To the left of this scene five registers of small figures, including images representing the funerary estates, are shown. The registers also show servants bringing birds and other items. Scribes are shown in the scenes as well.
On the north wall a large boating scene dominates the top of the wall. Below this scene women are shown carrying bags, boxes and other items. Further scenes show the slaughter of a bull. The scenes on the south wall are largely destroyed, but scenes flanking the doorway depicted Khaemsekhem and his wife Ka'aper. One scene on the facade shows Khaemsekhem standing with a staff, while a son must have held on to this staff. The son's figure has been obliterated but his name is recorded as Rawer.
Shaft G 7660A belonged to Ka'aper, the wife. There was no canopic pit, and no trace of the original funerary equipment was found in this shaft. Shaft G 7660B belonged to Kaemsekhem and consisted of two chambers. The second chamber was the burial chamber and still contained the granite sarcophagus of Kaemsekhem. It was inscribed with his name and titles and is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

## Later constructions

Later in the Old kingdom, several smaller mastabas were built near G 7660. To the north a small mastaba (G 7652) was built up against Kaemsekhem's tomb. To the north-east G 7652 was added, while to the east G 7662 and G 7663 were constructed. These additional mastabas were constructed during the 5th Dynasty or 6th Dynasty.
During the Ptolemaic Period, superstructures were added and several burial shafts constructed.
# Sheena 667

Sheena 667 (Russian: Sheena 667) is a 2019 Russian drama film directed by Grigoriy Dobrygin. The film premiered at the 2019 International Film Festival Rotterdam. It is scheduled to be theatrically released on April 15, 2021 by A-One Films.

## Plot

The film tells about two people named Olya and Vadim who work in a car service on the outskirts of the city of Vyshny Volochyok and they love each other. And suddenly they get access to the Internet...

## Cast

* Vladimir Svirskiy as Vadim, the owner of a car service station
* Yuliya Peresild as Olya, Vadim's wife
* Jordan Frye as Sheena667
* Nadezhda Markina
* Yury Kuznetsov
* Pavel Vorozhtsov
* Nataliya Nozdrina
# Asu (film)

Asu (Sinhala: ආසූ, lit. 'Arrived') is a 2021 Sri Lankan Sinhala-language drama film produced, written and directed by Sanjeewa Pushpakumara. The film stars Udari Warnakulasooriya, Shyam Fernando and Dinara Punchihewa in the main lead roles. The film story was inspired based on the tragic death of Indira Jayasuriya who succumbed to the breast cancer in November 2016 at the age of 40. Indira Jayasuriya was the youngest daughter of former parliamentary speaker Karu Jayasuriya.
The film was officially selected for competition at the 2021 Asian World Film Festival which was held in Los Angeles. The film was also officially selected in the Asian Competition's Feature section at the 34th edition of the 2021 Tokyo International Film Festival. The film had its theatrical release in Sri Lanka on 11 October 2023 and opened to positive reviews from critics. The film had its first local premiere at the PVR Cinema Complex at One Galle Face on 11 October 2023.

## Plot

Nelum, a 31 year old woman is a Buddhist and belongs to upper class category. She was happily married to a musician husband and the couple lived with three year old daughter. Nelum eventually becomes pregnant. Things change dramatically when her family members were informed about the fact that she was diagnosed with breast cancer. To add to the misery, she is battling with last stage of the breast cancer. Nelum takes a calculated risk by not opting for a medical surgery instead she expects to battle the cancer, thereby sacrificing her life in order to safeguard her unborn baby from danger.
The family members were caught up in huge dilemma as both lives of Nelum and baby were in danger and also only one of them can be safeguarded according to the doctors. Nelum's firm decision contradicted the views of her husband as her husband wanted to rescue her from the fatal cancer and he even was willing to sacrifice the unborn baby. The doctors too were confronted with the conundrum as they were also fighting to safeguarding the life of Nelum.
Nelum delivers the baby boy after seven months of pregnancy and the boy was named as Gautham as an honour to Lord Buddha. Nelum's medical conditions worsened further after her baby boy turns three months old. Nelum becomes emotional as she writes a heart touching letter to her newborn baby boy at a time when she was nearing the last phase of her lifetime. Her son would then open up the letter and realizes the tragic death of his mother at the age of ten.

## Cast

* Udari Warnakulasooriya as Nelum
* Shyam Fernando
* Chandani Seneviratne
* Somaratne Dissanayake
* Dinara Punchihewa
* Yasodha Rasaduni
* Athula Veragoda
* Swethaki Wadisinghe
* Renuka Balasuriya

## Production

The film had VFX portions which were produced by Rashitha Jinasena and the VFX portions were supervised by Dulanka Devendra. Aruna Priyantha Kaluarachchi was roped in for sound editing works while Poorna Jayasri was roped in as the art director of the film. Narada Dananji Thotagamuwa was onboard to focus on the makeup proceedings while Ajantha Alahakoon took charge of costume for the actors. The film was bankrolled by Sapushpa Expressions.
# John Macphail (rugby union)

John Macphail (14 October 1923 – 10 June 2004) was a Scottish international rugby union player. The John Macphail Scholarship for Scottish rugby union players is named in the memory of the player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Macphail was born in the Amber Mansions of Singapore; but brought up in first in South Africa and then in Scotland. He attended Edinburgh Academy, and played rugby union for Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

He was capped for Edinburgh District. He played in the 1949 inter-city match against Glasgow District.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland twice, playing first against England at Twickenham in 1949, and then against South Africa at Murrayfield in 1951.

## Business career

He became the Chairman of the Scottish Whisky Association; and of the Edrington Group in Glasgow. He was awarded the CBE medal.

## Family

His father Lachlan Rose Macphail was a Scottish stockbroker. He died in 1937, when John Macphail was just 13.
Macphail married Edith Crabbie in Edinburgh in 1947.
They had 2 children: Copper and Michael.

## Death

He was buried in Logierait Churchyard.

## Scholarship

The John Macphail Scholarship is a rugby union scholarship for up and coming Scottish players, and is made by the Robertson Trust in memory of John Macphail. The scholarship began for season 2005-06 and is awarded annually.
# Lake Sevettijärvi

Lake Sevettijärvi (Skolt Sami: Čeʹvetjäuʹrr, Inari Sami: Čevetjävri) a medium-sized lake in the Näätämöjoki main catchment area. It is located in the Lapland region of Finland. On the western shore there is the village Sevettijärvi. The inhabitants there are mainly Skolt Sami people.
# Montigny-le-Tilleul

Montigny-le-Tilleul (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Montniye-Tiyoû) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
On January 1, 2006, Montigny-le-Tilleul had a total population of 10,205. The total area is 15.10 km² which gives a population density of 676 inhabitants per km².
The municipality consists of the sections of Landelies and Montigny-le-Tilleul.

## Notable inhabitants

* Jules Hiernaux, politician (1881-1944)

## Sights

* Village of Landelies, at the Haute-Sambre: picturesque port, lock and weir. Nice place for walking and biking. Railway station.
# Johann Friedrich Meckel

Johann Friedrich Meckel (17 October 1781 – 31 October 1833), often referred to as Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Younger, was a German anatomist born in Halle. He worked as a professor of anatomy, pathology and zoology at the University of Halle, Germany.

## Life and research

In 1802, he received his medical doctorate from the University of Halle, defending his doctoral thesis De cordis conditionibus abnormibus on 8 April 1802. At Halle he had as instructors, Kurt Sprengel (1766-1833) and Johann Christian Reil (1759-1813). After graduation, Meckel continued his education in Würzburg, Vienna and Paris. In Paris, he assisted zoologist Georges Cuvier (1769–1832) with systematic analysis of anatomical and zootomical specimens. In 1810 he finished translating Cuvier's five-volume Leçons d’anatomie Comparée from French into German.
In 1808, he became a full professor of normal and pathological anatomy, surgery and obstetrics at the University of Halle, replacing Justus Christian Loder (1753-1832). From 1826 to 1833, he was editor of the Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie. In 1829, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Meckel adopted naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's (1744–1829) evolutionary beliefs. He was a pioneer in the science of teratology, in particular the study of birth defects and abnormalities that occur during embryonic development. He believed that abnormal development adhered to the same natural laws as did normal development. With French embryologist Étienne Serres (1786–1868), the "Meckel-Serres Law" is named, defined as a theory of parallelism between the stages of ontogeny and the stages of a unifying pattern in the organic world ("scala naturae").

## Associated terms

The following eponymous terms are named after him:
* Meckel's diverticulum – an out-pouching of the ileum, part of the small intestine, and found in approximately 2% of the population.
* Meckel's cartilage – A cartilaginous bar from which the mandible is formed. Described in 1820.
* A syndrome – Meckel syndrome – is also named after him. This condition was described in 1822.
* A protein – mecklin – the gene for which is found on chromosome 8 (8q21.3-q22.1) is named after him.
* The supposed Meckel-Serres Law of recapitulation in embryology.

## Family

His grandfather was also named "Johann Friedrich Meckel". In order to avoid confusion, he is often referred to as Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Elder. The elder Meckel was also a professor of anatomy, and he too has anatomical structures named after him.
His father, Philipp Friedrich Theodor Meckel (1755–1803), was also an anatomist.
His brother, August Albrecht Meckel (1789–1829), practiced legal medicine and investigated avian anatomy but died prematurely from tuberculosis.
August's son – Johann Heinrich Meckel (1821–1856) – was the professor of pathologic anatomy at the University of Berlin that his great-grandfather had held at the Charité. After his death also from pulmonary disease, his position was filled by Rudolf Virchow.
# Behabad (disambiguation)

Behabad is a city in Yazd Province, Iran.
Behabad or Bahabad (Persian: بهاباد) may also refer to various places in Iran:
* Bahabad, Kerman
* Behabad-e Qobasiah, Kermanshah Province
* Behabad-e Saleh, Kermanshah Province
* Behabad, Chenaran, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Behabad, Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Behabad, South Khorasan
* Behabad County, in Yazd Province
# Gabriel Ilyich Urazovsky

Gabriel Ilyich Urazovsky (Russian: Гавриил Ильич Уразовский; 1911–1954) was a Soviet soldier, born in the Russian Empire. He was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky No. 857. And in June 1948 he was promoted to captain.

## Career

He served as commander of the 16th Guards Fighter Aviation Division. In July 1944 he was conferred the military rank of Major of the Guards. He freed Byelorussia and Poland, participated in Bobruisk, the Vistula–Oder Offensive, and Battle of Berlin operations. He was awarded two more military decorations before the end of the war.

## Awards

Major Urazovsky was a cavalier of three Orders of the Red Banner, of the Order of Alexander Nevsky, and of the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class. He was also awarded the Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad", the Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" and the Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945".
He died January 5, 1954.
# Salpa Line Museum

The Salpa Line Museum (Finnish: Salpalinja-museo, Russian: Музей линии "Салпа") was established and opened in 1987 by the municipality of Miehikkälä and by World War II veteran organisations. It is the first museum established in Miehikkälä. The other museums are the Miehikkälän kotiseutumuseo and the Miehikkälä local arts and crafts museum, which was established in 1989 and is located in the same building as the Engineers Museum.
The Salpa Line Museum is the core of the Salpa Centre, which is the tourist information centre of the Salpa Line Museum, the Engineers Museum and the Bunker Museum. The surrounding area was built as a defensive line for an infantry company in 1940–1944. The defensive line never saw active combat as the front line did not reach the area due to the truce of 5 September 1944 and the Moscow Armistice of 19 September 1944.
Some of the preserved Salpa Line areas are classified as built-up cultural environments of national importance by Finland's National Board of Antiquities. The territory of the Salpa Line Museum belongs to one of the four such areas in Miehikkälä: Kylmälä, Miehikkälä municipal cente, Muurula and Myllylampi.

## Exhibits

Due to the nature of the museum, most collections are located outside in the woods. Some bunkers from World War II remain. There are several anti-tank guns outside the museum centre building.
| Object # | Military use | Description |
| 321 | Anti-tank dugout, machine gun position and accommodation for a half infantry platoon, 20 soldiers |
| 322 | Accommodation dugout for a platoon, 40 soldiers | "Economy model" |
| 385 | Artillery observation dugout, accommodation for 20 soldiers | |
| 327 | Accommodation dugout for 20 soldiers | |
| 326 | Machine gun dugout and accommodation for 20 soldiers |
| 360 | 7.5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 40 | Open, restored 75 mm anti-tank gun position |

## Gallery

* A machine gun bunker in the Salpa Line Museum
* 7.5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 40 in the Salpa Line Museum
# How the Trick Is Done

"How the Trick Is Done" is a magic realism short story by A.C. Wise. It was first published in Uncanny Magazine in 2019.

## Synopsis

A version of the bullet catch trick — one predicated on the magician's girlfriend secretly having the power to raise the dead — goes terribly wrong.

## Reception

"How the Trick Is Done" was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 2019.
# Zimni stadion

Zimni stadion: Czech: Zimní stadion; Slovak: Zimný štadión; Russian: Зимний стадион, romanized Zimniy stadion — in Slavic languages, an indoor sporting arena, usually (but not necessarily exclusively) used for sporting events. Literally meaning Winter Stadium, the name can be interpreted in two ways — as a venue for competitions in summer sports in winter, or as a venue for competitions and training in winter sports.

## Czech Republic

* Zimní stadion Havířov — in Havířov (opened in 1950)
* Zimní stadion Karlovy Vary — in Karlovy Vary (opened in 1947)
* Městský zimní stadion — in Kladno
* Zimní Stadion, or Metrostav Aréna — in Mladá Boleslav (opened in 1956)
* Zimní stadion Opava — in Opava (opened in 1953, roofed in 1956)
* Zimní stadion Přerov — in Přerov (opened in 1971)
* Třinecký Zimní Stadion, or Werk Arena — in Třinec (opened in 1967, roofed in 1976)
* Zimní stadion Na Lapači — in Vsetín (opened in 1966)
* Zimní stadion Luďka Čajky — in Zlín (opened in 1957)

## Slovakia

* Zimný štadión Liptovský Mikuláš — in Liptovský Mikuláš (opened in 1949)

## Russia

* Zimniy Stadion (Petersburg) — in Saint Petersburg (opened in 1949 in Leningrad)
# Jan Plamper

Jan Plamper (1970 – 30 November 2023) was a German professor of history at the University of Limerick. His research interests included Russian history, the history of emotions, sensory history, and the history of migration.

## Biography

After obtaining a B.A. in History at Brandeis University in 1992, Plamper did social work for Memorial in St. Petersburg.
In 2001 he received his PhD in History at the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation under the supervision of Yuri Slezkine on Joseph Stalin's personality cult. He subsequently taught at Tübingen University and from 2008 to 2012 was a Dilthey Fellow of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation at Ute Frevert's Center for the History of Emotions, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, in Berlin. From 2012 to 2021 he was a professor of history at Goldsmiths, University of London, where he initiated the MA programmes in Black British and Queer history. Plamper held fellowships at Historisches Kolleg in Munich, Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin, Imre Kertész Kolleg Jena, and Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald.
Plamper died of cancer on 30 November 2023, at the age of 53.

## Selected works
### Monographs

* Das neue Wir. Warum Migration dazugehört: Eine andere Geschichte der Deutschen. S. Fischer, 2019, ISBN 978-3-10-397283-2, translated into English as We Are All Migrants: A Multicultural History of Germany. Cambridge University Press, 2023, ISBN 978-1-00-924229-5
* The History of Emotions: An Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN 978-0-19-966833-5.
* The Stalin Cult: A Study in the Alchemy of Power. Yale University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-300-16952-2.

### Edited volumes and journal issues

* Nikolai Mikhailov, Jan Plamper (eds.), Malen’kii chelovek i bol’shaia voina v istorii Rossii, seredina XIX – seredina XX v. Nestor-Istoriia, 2014, ISBN 978-5-4469-0480-8.
* Jan Plamper, Benjamin Lazier (eds.), Fear: Across the Disciplines, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-8229-6220-5.
* Jan Plamper, Benjamin Lazier (eds.), Fear Beyond the Disciplines, Representations, no. 110 (2010)
* Jan Plamper, Schamma Schahadat, Marc Elie (eds.), Rossiiskaia imperiia chuvstv: Podkhody k kul’turnoi istorii emotsii. NLO, 2010, ISBN 978-5-86793-785-0.
* Jan Plamper (ed.), Emotional Turn? Feelings in Russian History and Culture, Slavic Review 68, no. 2 (2009)
* Jan Plamper (ed.), Grenzgang in der Geschichte. Wissenschaftskulturen im internationalen Vergleich, Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 52, no. 10 (2004)
* Klaus Heller, Jan Plamper (eds.), Personality Cults in Stalinism – Personenkulte im Stalinismus. V & R unipress, 2004, ISBN 3-89971-191-2.
# The Year Without Sunshine

"The Year Without Sunshine" is a 2023 science fiction novelette by Naomi Kritzer. It was first published in Uncanny Magazine.

## Synopsis

In the wake of a natural disaster, the residents of a Minneapolis neighborhood undertake a collective effort to keep each other alive.

## Reception

"The Year Without Sunshine" won the 2024 Nebula Award for Best Novelette and Hugo Award for Best Novelette.
Locus called it "hopeful" and "well-considered, well-researched, and well-written", but asked whether "such a kind and caring urban island would inevitably be confronted by less amiable folks who have an awful lot of arms and ammo".
# 25th Artillery Battalion (Estonia)

25th Artillery Battalion (Estonian: 25. suurtükiväepataljon) of the 2nd Infantry Brigade is a reserve artillery battalion of the Estonian Land Forces. During peacetime, the unit is tasked with preparing reserve personnel through training exercises. During wartime, the unit is tasked with providing indirect fire support for combat units.

## History
### 1919 - 1940

The battalion follows in the tradition of the 2nd Artillery Regiment, which was formed in Tallinn on January 21, 1919, by captain Herbert Brede. On February 15, the headquarters moved to Tartu Karlova manor. By the end of February, the regiment had managed to form a headquarters and seven batteries. The 7th battery was initially assembled under the Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion and then properly formed under the 2nd Artillery Regiment. The battery was also known as the "partisan battery" because of its roots in the Kuperjanov Battalion. On April 26, the headquarters moved to Võru. On August 1, 1919, captain Johannes Orasmaa (then Johannes Roska) was appointed the commander of the unit, he took up the position on August 19. On August 31, while inspecting the units of the 2nd Artillery Regiment, he led a successful defence in Pechorsky district against Red Army units, which had managed to break through the lines of the 7th regiment. The attack was held back purely by artillery fire. In September, the batteries were formed into two artillery groups. On October 15, 1919, Podpolkovnik (Lt.Colonel) Georg Feofanov became the commander of the unit. By January 1920, the regiment consisted of seven field batteries (number 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13), with 27 artillery guns, 519 rifles, 3 machine guns, 35 officers, 3 doctors, 10 officials and 1190 soldiers. On May 20, 1920, the unit was reformed into the 2nd Field Artillery Division, and on January 1, 1921, renamed back to the 2nd Artillery Regiment. In 1940, the Soviets occupied Estonia and all military units were disbanded.

### 2014 - present

The Artillery Battalion was formed together with the 2nd Infantry Brigade on August 1, 2014. The battalion received its flag on January 24, 2017. On August 8, 2017, major Meelis Laanemets replaced major Marko Tomentšuk as the battalions commander. The unit is equipped with 122 mm D-30 howitzers and has been participating in exercises since at least 2016. The 122 mm D-30 howitzers will be replaced by K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers.
# Al-Rahabah

Al-Rahabah (Arabic: الرحبة) is a sub-district located in Na'man District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Rahabah had a population of 1311 according to the 2004 census.
# Dinak

Dinak (Persian: دينك) may refer to:
* Dinak, Mazandaran
* Dinak, Qazvin
# Samasata Junction railway station

Samasata Junction Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: سمہ سٹہ جنکشن اسٹیشن) is located in Samasata town, Bahawalpur district of Punjab province, Pakistan. The station served as the junction between the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line and the now defunct Samasata–Amruka Branch Line (and onwards to the Bahawalnagar–Fort Abbas Branch Line).
# Kuvaev

Kuvaev or Kuvayev, Kuvaiev (Russian: Кува́ев) and Kuvaeva or Kuvayeva, Kuvaieva (Кува́ева; feminine) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrey Kuvaev (born 1983), Russian Paralympic footballer
* Leo Kuvayev (born 1972), Russian computer criminal
* Oleg Kuvaev (born 1967), Russian-Israeli animator and the creator of Masyanya
* Sergey Kuvaev (born 1984), Russian actor, model, and videoblogger in Japan
* Denis Kuvayev - Variations: Denys Kuvaiev, DenKuvaiev, Denis Kuvaiev (born 1971), Russian - Spanish - French recognized contemporary artist
* Maria Kuvaieva - (born 2006), global special needs ambassador and world-famous photo model with Down Syndrome