OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral district of Gladstone (South Australia)

Gladstone is a defunct electoral district that elected members to the House of Assembly, the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the then colony of South Australia.
As of 1884, its extent included the following towns - Crystal Brook, Gladstone, Georgetown, Laura and Merriton.

## Members

| Member | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| Alfred Catt | 1884–1902 | James Howe | | 1884–1891 |
| Alfred Catt | 1884–1902 | James Howe | Defence League | 1891–1896 |
| Alfred Catt | 1884–1902 | Ernest Roberts | Labor | 1896–1902 |
# Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia

Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji) was a political party in Galicia. The party was formed in 1890 as the Galician territorial organization of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria. In 1892 it took the name Social Democratic Party of Galicia (Galicyjska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna or Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Galicji). After a 1907 split, which led to the formation of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, the word 'Polish' was added to the party name. It was also known as Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia (Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska Cieszyńskiego). From 1904 it closely worked with Polish Socialist Party, into which it was merged in 1919.
# Blue Ballads

Blue Ballads is an album by saxophonist Archie Shepp and his quartet which was recorded in New York City in 1995 and released on the Venus label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by arwulf arwulf called it and its counterparts Black Ballads, and True Ballads "intimate studies in shared introspection...[that] document Shepp's astute exploration of the ballad form during the 1990s...Once again and in all the best ways, Shepp shines in parallel with his contemporary Pharoah Sanders. Both are skilled balladeers as well as free spirits who simply cannot be bottled or pigeonholed".

## Track listing

* "Little Girl Blue" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 6:03
* "More Than You Know" (Billy Rose, Edward Eliscu, Vincent Youmans) – 7:18
* "Blue in Green" (Bill Evans, Miles Davis) – 7:58
* "Blue and Sentimental" (Count Basie) – 5:12
* "Cry Me a River" (Arthur Hamilton) – 7:54
* "If I Should Lose You" (Leo Robin, Ralph Rainger) – 7:32
* "Alone Together" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz) – 10:51

## Personnel

Musicians
* Archie Shepp – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, vocals
* George Mraz – bass
* John Hicks – piano
* Idris Muhammad – drums
Production
* Tetsuo Hara – producer
* Troy Halderson – engineer
* Brock South – assistant engineer
* Shuji Kitamura – mastering
* Iruka Studio – design
* Dennis Stock – cover photography
# Wytch Hazel

Wytch Hazel are an English hard rock and heavy metal band that originated in 2011. The band is currently signed to Bad Omen Records.

## History

Wytch Hazel was formed in 2011. Originally, the band went with the name Jerusalem which had already been taken. Wytch Hazel began with the lineup of Colin Hendra on guitars and vocals, Josh Winnard on guitars, Cornelius Corkery on bass, and Aaron Hay on drums. In 2012, the band released their debut EP, titled The Truth, which came out independently. The band released two other split releases in 2012, one titled Vol. 1, which also featured Asmovel, Eliminator, and Ascalon, and Borrowed Time / Wytch Hazel, which featured Borrowed Time. By the time the band began to write and record their debut album, a majority of the lineup changed, with Hendra and Corkery remaining, with Winnard and Hay departing, as well as Winnard's replacement Matt Gatley, also departing by 2015. Alex Haslam (Big Al) joined the band in 2015 on guitars, with Jack Spencer taking over Hay’s position in 2013. In 2016, the band released their debut album, titled Prelude, which was released through Bad Omen Records. In 2018, the band recorded and released their sophomore album, which was titled II: Sojourn, also being released through Bad Omen, and was well received. In 2020, the band released their third album, III: Pentecost, which was highly praised by several reviewers.

## Influences, style and beliefs

Founding member Colin Hendra states that Iron Maiden is one of the band's influences. Alex Haslam (Big Al) confirmed that other influences included Led Zeppelin, Wishbone Ash and Jethro Tull. Several reviewers compared the band to other artists like Blue Öyster Cult, Thin Lizzy, and Deep Purple.
While Wytch Hazel's lyrical content is very much oriented by themes of Christianity of lyrics, written by Hendra, they do not claim to be a Christian band. Hendra states that he is a Christian, Corkery is a Roman Catholic, and Winnard and Spencer are agnostics. The theme is very present in a majority of their songs, with many reviewers pointing this out.

## Members
### Last known line up

* Colin Hendra – vocals, guitar (2011–present)
* Alex Haslam (Big Al) – guitar (2015–present)
* Andrew Shackleton – bass (2019–present)
* Aaron Hay (2011-2014, 2022-present)

### Former

* Jack Spencer – drums (2014–2022)
* Josh Winnard – guitar, vocals (2011–2013)
* Matt Gatley – guitar (2013–2015)
* Cornelius "Neil" Corkery – bass (2011–2017)

### Timeline
## Discography

Studio albums
* Prelude (2016)
* II: Sojourn (2018)
* III: Pentecost (2020)
* IV: Sacrament (2023)
EPs
* The Truth (2012)
* Strong Heart (2023)
Splits
* Vol. 1 (2012)
* Borrowed Time / Wytch Hazel (2012)
Compilations
* Surrender & the Truth (2013)
# William Jamieson (Australian politician)

William Jamieson (11 September 1861 – 15 October 1912) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seats of Gumeracha from 1901 to 1902 and Murray and 1905 to 1912, representing the Australasian National League from 1901, the Liberal and Democratic Union from 1906, and the Liberal Union from 1910.
# International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress, London 1896

The International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress held in London from July 26 to August 1, 1896 was the fourth congress of the Second International. The congress has been described as "the most agitated, the most tumultuous, and the most chaotic of all the congresses of the Second International" because of the many factional disputes between and within the national delegations.
The congress was the only one of the Second International to have its proceedings published in English. The chairman was Henry Hyndman.
| Country | # of delegates | Notes |
| Germany | 48 | Representing the Social Democratic Party |
| Great Britain | 475 | Representing the Social Democratic Federation, Fabian Society, Miners' Federation of Great Britain |
| Austria | 6 | |
| Australia | 1 | The Australians had deputized a London doctor to represent them Represented the Australian Socialist League. |
| Bohemia | 1 | |
| Bulgaria | 4 | |
| Belgium | 19 | |
| Denmark | 7 | |
| Spain | 6 | |
| United States | 7 | |
| France | 129 | |
| Netherlands | 13 | |
| Hungary | 3 | |
| Italy | 13 | |
| Poland | 13 | |
| Portugal | 1 | |
| Romania | 1 | |
| Russia | 7 | |
| Sweden | 2 | |
| Switzerland | 12 | |

## Resolutions

The Congress passed resolutions on the Agrarian question, political action, education, the position of the working class regarding militarism, the industrial question and the further organization of social democracy. It also passed motions regarding the independence of Cuba, Macedonia and Armenia, tsarism, monarchism, and adopted a special address from the Bulgarian Social Democrats.
# Symbolab

Symbolab is an answer engine that provides step-by-step solutions to mathematical problems in a range of subjects. It was originally developed by Israeli start-up company EqsQuest Ltd., under whom it was released for public use in 2011. In 2020, the company was acquired by American educational technology website Course Hero.

## History

In late 2011, Symbolab was released as a mathematical semantic search engine by Israeli entrepreneurs Michal Avny (CEO), Adam Arnon (Chief Scientist), and Lev Alyshayev (CTO). At the onset, it could interpret a user-entered equation or symbolic problem and find the solution if it existed. Later, the ability to show all of the steps explaining the calculation were added.
The company's emphasis gradually drifted towards focusing on providing step-by-step solutions for mathematical problems at the secondary and post-secondary levels. Symbolab relies on machine learning algorithms for both the search and solution aspects of the engine.

## Acquisition in 2020

In October 2020, California-based Course Hero acquired EqsQuest Ltd. and the Symbolab engine for an undisclosed amount. The former employees, all based in Tel Aviv, joined the Course Hero team as part of the acquisition.
# The Time and the Place (Jimmy Heath album)

The Time and the Place is an album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring performances recorded in 1974 but not released until 1994 on the Landmark label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scott Yanow at Allmusic noted "Jimmy Heath, who is heard here on tenor, alto, soprano and flute, played at his prime throughout the 1970's although he tended to be somewhat overlooked in popularity polls. Heath was stretching himself during the era as can be heard on these obscure pieces".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy Heath except as indicated
* "The Time and the Place" – 9:34
* "The Voice of the Saxophone" – 6:11
* "No End" (Kenny Dorham) – 7:06
* "The 13th House" – 9:04
* "Fau-Lu" – 8:07
* "Studio Style" – 4:49

## Personnel

* Jimmy Heath – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, vocals
* Curtis Fuller – trombone, vocals
* Pat Martino – guitar
* Stanley Cowell – piano, mbira
* Sam Jones – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
* Mtume – congas, percussion
# Judaization

Judaization (Hebrew: ייהוד, Arabic: تهويد) or Judaification is the process of making something Jewish in character. In the context of Zionism, it is often applied to the Israeli expansion of Jewish settlement in areas with significant Palestinian populations, as in the Judaization of Jerusalem, the Galilee, or the Negev. In this context, it is related to de-Arabization.
In his critique of Zionism, the British thinker Leon Roth argued for a "Judaization of our politics" in response to what he perceived as a "politicization of Judaism" characterized by ethno-nationalism and an almost racial notion of Jewishness.
# IRC Cloud

IRC Cloud is a cloud-based IRC client that is used via web browser, Android and iOS. IRC Cloud was founded by Richard Jones and James Wheare.
# Albert M. Ten Eyck

Albert M. Ten Eyck (1869–1958) was an American agricultural academic and a farmer.

## Biography

Ten Eyck was born in Green County, Wisconsin in 1869. He graduated from what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1892. In 1896, Albert Ten Eyck married Wilhelmina (Minna) Carolina Maveus. One year after marriage, Albert Ten Eyck took a position as an assistant professor of Agriculture at the North Dakota Agricultural College.
Ten Eyck took over the agricultural department of Kansas State College in 1902. With the creation of the agronomy department in 1906, Ten Eyck became its head. He was also the superintendent at the Fort Hayes, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station in 1910, which conducted research in areas of agricultural production. During his time at Kansas State College, in 1919 he built a small round barn on the experimental station campus. In 1910, Ten Eyck was named President of the American Society of Agronomy and Professor of Farm Management at Kansas State.
In 1912, he resigned from Kansas State to become Extension Professor of Soils and Crops for Iowa State College (which is now Iowa State University). Ten Eyck's later positions include Agricultural Agent for Winnebago County, Illinois from 1914 to 1917.
In 1918, Ten Eyck and his wife and kids took over his Ten Eyck family's farm in Green County, Wisconsin. Three years later, in 1922 they built a noted round barn, now known as the Albert and Minna Ten Eyck Round Barn, that is listed on the State and the National Register of Historic Places.
Ten Eyck died in 1958 at the age of 88.
# Cassin's flycatcher

Cassin's flycatcher (Muscicapa cassini), also known as Cassin's grey flycatcher or Cassin's alseonax, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is native to the African tropical rainforest. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical swamps.
# Gambaga flycatcher

The Gambaga flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is sparsely distributed across the Sudan (region) and the Arabian Highlands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland of low to medium canopy height.
It is similar in appearance to the spotted flycatcher, but can be distinguished by its smaller size and less distinct streaking.
# Arthur Cunningham

Arthur Cunningham (November 11, 1928, Piermont, New York – March 31, 1997, Nyack, New York) was an American composer and educator. His students included singer Kate Davidson, producer/engineer Peter Francovilla, pianist John Ellis, and Berklee Press editor-in-chief Jonathan Feist.

## Biography

Cunningham began composing music at the age of 12, which he performed with his jazz band. He attended Fisk University (BA, 1951), Juilliard (1951–1952), and Columbia University's Teachers College, where he earned his Master’s degree in 1957. In 1951, the National Association of Negro Musicians held a concert featuring his works. Cunningham served in the United States Army from 1955 to 1957, during which time he composed music for army bands and television.
Between 1963 and 1973, Cunningham wrote seven large-scale stage works, incorporating a wide range of popular musical styles, including jazz, gospel, and rock. Some of his compositions bear similarities to, and even predate, the concept of rock opera.

## Musical Compositions and Stage works

* Patsy Patch and Susan’s Dream (rock musical for children; libretto by Cunningham; first performed in Orangeburg, New York, 27 April 1963)
* The Beauty Part (musical show with improvised piano accompaniment; libretto by S. J. Perelman; first performed in Blauvelt, New York, at Rockland County Playhouse, 13 August 1963)
* Violetta (1963; musical based on J. Audiberti's Le mal court)
* Ostrich Feathers (rock musical play for children; libretto by B. Brenner; first performed in New York, at the Martinique Theatre, 16 November 1965)
* Concentrics (orchestral piece commissioned and premiered by the Symphony of the New World on 2 February 1969, at Philharmonic Hall, Lincoln Center)
* His Natural Grace (1969; rock opera, libretto by Cunningham)
* Honey Brown (1972; for solo male quartet or men's chorus, TTBB; libretto by Cunningham). From Cunningham's forward: "The jubilee song is the unique invention of the black American and has accurately reflected his life experience for over a hundred years. It is my wish to continue that tradition and spirit of the jubilee song and to extend its boundaries to include contemporary compositional techniques."
* Night Song (1973; theatre piece, unperformed; texts in Swahili, Gullah, and English)
* House by the Sea (libretto by Cunningham; incomplete)
# Garland Anderson (composer)

Garland Anderson (April 10, 1933 Union City, Ohio – 2001) was an American composer and pianist. He studied with Hans Gal and Roy Harris. In 1976 he was awarded a grant by the National Endowment for the Arts's Composer Assistance Program. This grant enabled Anderson to work on his opera Soyazhe which was given its world premiere at the Central City Opera in Denver in 1979. He lived most of his life in Indiana and is chiefly remembered for his jazz and ragtime compositions, in particular his work Streetsyncs: Eleven Ragtime Pieces for Piano. He composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 for concert pianist John Kozar who has performed the work on a number of occasions.
# Jorge Liderman

Jorge Mario Liderman (November 16, 1957 – February 3, 2008) was an Argentine and American composer. He was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in 2003 to partially fund a new work for Duo46 titled Aires de Sefarad: 46 Spanish Songs for Violin and Guitar. Jorge went on to compose a second set of 46 songs for Duo46 titled Aires de Sefarad II shortly before his death in 2008. He taught composition at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Life

Jorge Liderman was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1957. He studied at the Rubin School of Music in Jerusalem and earned a doctorate in composition from the University of Chicago in 1988. He joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley, in 1989.
He died February 3, 2008, in an apparent suicide, struck by an incoming train at the El Cerrito Plaza Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station in El Cerrito.

## Selected works
### Orchestral

* Shir Eres (1984)
* Song of Songs (2001), cantata for soprano, tenor, female chorus & chamber orchestra
* Open Strings for guitar orchestra & electric bass

### Operatic

* Antigona Furiosa (1991), libretto by the composer after the drama by Griselda Gambaro, performed at the third Munich Biennale

### Chamber

* Aires de Sefarad (2004) - 46 Sephardic songs for Duo46, violin and guitar
* Aires de Sefarad II (2007) - 46 Sephardic songs for Duo46, violin and guitar
* Draft (1998) for piano, violin and tuned percussion
* Furthermore. . . (2006) concerto for violin and chamber ensemble
* Piano Quintet (2002)
* Puncti, Belly, Etc., Etc... (1986)
* String Quartet No. 1 (1985)
* String Quartet No. 3 (1994)
* Swirling Streams, for guitar, bass clarinet & string trio
* That is already... for solo piano
* Tropes IV (1994) for solo piano
* Walking Dances for David Tanenbaum, guitar
* Wind Up Toys for two pianos
* Yzkor (1991)
# Lowell Liebermann

Lowell Liebermann (born February 22, 1961, in New York City) is an American composer, pianist and conductor.

## Life and career

At the age of sixteen, Liebermann performed at Carnegie Hall, playing his Piano Sonata, op. 1. He studied at the Juilliard School of Music with David Diamond and Vincent Persichetti, earning bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. The English composer-pianist Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji also expressed interest in Liebermann's early work, having critiqued the young composer's Piano Sonata in a private exchange between the two; Liebermann's Concerto for Piano, op. 12 would be dedicated to Sorabji.
His most recorded works are his Sonata for Flute and Piano (1987), Gargoyles for piano (1989), and his Concerto for Flute and Orchestra (1992). Other notable works include a sonata for flute and guitar (1988), five cello sonatas (most recently 2019) the second piano concerto (1992), the opera The Picture of Dorian Gray (1996), a second symphony (2000), a trumpet concerto (2000), a violin concerto (2001), Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini for piano and orchestra (2001), and the opera Miss Lonelyhearts (2006) which was commissioned as part of the festivities surrounding the centennial of the Juilliard School. He was also commissioned by the Dranoff International Two Piano Foundation to compose "Three Lullabies" for two pianos. Opus Two recorded an album of all of Liebermann's chamber music, Chamber Music of Lowell Liebermann with guest artists Andrés Díaz, Erika Eckert, and the Ying Quartet (Albany Records, TROY684 2004)
Liebermann has also written the music for the ballet Frankenstein, a co-production between The Royal Ballet and San Francisco Ballet (2016). A recording of the work's Premier was released in 2021 on the audiophile label Reference Recordings.
His music combines elements of traditional tonality and structure with more adventurous harmonies. Liebermann's music is often highly polytonal and Liebermann explores different bitonal possibilities in many of his pieces. His Concerto for Piccolo and Orchestra, Concerto for Flute and Orchestra, and Concerto for Flute, Harp and Orchestra have been recorded by James Galway. American clarinetist Jon Manasse premiered his Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra (2009) with The Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Neal Gittleman.
Liebermann resides in New York City. He presently serves on the composition faculty at Mannes College The New School for Music and is the director of the Mannes American Composers Ensemble.
# Behnaz Akhgar

Behnaz Akhgar (Persian: بهناز اخگر; born 21 June 1980) is an Iranian-Welsh weather presenter currently working for BBC's Wales Today. She broadcasts the morning and weekend bulletins with Sue Charles, and acts as a relief presenter for meteorologist Derek Brockway. Behnaz, often called Benni, is from a Persian-Welsh background; her first language is Persian.
She entered the Miss Wales pageant in 1998.

## Early life

Akhgar was born in Shiraz, Iran. When she arrived in Britain she spoke no English. She moved to Swansea when she was 10 years old, attended Terrace Road School, then Dynevor Comprehensive School (where coincidentally her parents opened a shop around the corner from there named "Dagwood's") and has lived in Wales since. She attended the University of Glamorgan where she gained a BA in communication studies, followed by a postgraduate diploma in broadcast journalism at Cardiff University.

## Career

Akhgar joined the BBC in 2001, working behind the scenes before becoming a picture editor and video journalist. During this time, she applied for weather-presenting jobs, landing her current role in 2008 – on her third attempt.
Akhgar presents the weather with Sue Charles, and acts as a relief presenter for Derek Brockway. She also presents regular bulletins on BBC Radio Wales throughout the day. She has described the harassment she experiences as a female forecaster from "geeks" who complain about her glamorous appearance.
Akhgar has also broadcast features on the BBC World Service about the plight of women in the developing world.
In 2016, she appeared on the BBC One programme "Search For A*" alongside other celebrities Wynne Evans and Omar Hamdi. In January 2021, Akhgar replaced Eleri Siôn as the presenter of the afternoon show on BBC Radio Wales from Monday to Thursday.
# Arifama-Miniafia language

Arifama and Miniafia (Miniafia Oyan) are dialects of an Oceanic language of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea.