OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Extension transference

Within anthropology, extension transference is the symbolic sub-division of a particular goal or purpose so that the sub-divided concepts seem fragmented from the original purpose.
"…when applied to language and experience, becomes a useful theoretical concept. Thus, spoken language is a symbolization of something that happened, is happening or will happen. Written language as an extension of the spoken form is therefore a symbolization of symbolization! This intellectual manoeuvre Hall terms extension transference. The extension can become confused with or take the place of the process described."
"Extension transference is a phenomenon that occurs when we create systems to help us do things more efficiently and effectively and in ways that we can measure and control. Often these are processes that we once did quite naturally on our own."
The term was coined by the American anthropologist Edward T. Hall in his book Beyond Culture (1976).
# Wolkowe

Wolkowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Myszyniec, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Wolkowe follows the Europe/Warsaw time zone.
# John Antill

John Henry Antill, CMG, OBE (8 April 1904 – 29 December 1986) was an Australian composer best known for his ballet Corroboree.

## Biography

Antill was born in Sydney in 1904, and was educated and trained in music at Trinity Grammar School, Sydney and St Andrew's Cathedral School.$^{:109}$ Upon leaving school in 1920, he was apprenticed to the New South Wales Government Railways. He left the railways five years later to study full-time at the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music under Alfred Hill. After graduation, he played in both the NSW State Orchestra and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, and, from 1932 to 1934, he toured with the J. C. Williamson Imperial Opera Company as a tenor and a rehearsal conductor.
In 1936, he became assistant Music Editor with the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC). He remained with the ABC until his retirement in 1968, having taken up the position of ABC Federal Music Editor in the meantime.
His most famous work, Corroboree, was first performed as a concert suite in 1946, conducted by Eugene Goossens. He based his composition on a real corroboree, which he witnessed in 1913 at La Perouse in Sydney. He had intended the work as a ballet, but it was not performed as such until 1950.
The 1950 ballet premiere, choreographed by Rex Reid, of this work was hailed as a "coming-of-age" milestone in Australian cultural life, although to modern eyes it appears a quaint and disconcerting period piece reflecting dated views of indigenous Australia. A new version of the ballet, performed in 1954, was choreographed by American-born dancer, choreographer and writer Beth Dean who, with her Australian husband Victor Carell, spent eight months in parts of central and northern Australia to capture a more authentic understanding. The National Museum of Australia holds a large collection of costumes, props and ephemera from the Dean production. Dean and Carell also wrote a biography of John Antill titled Gentle Genius, published in 1987.
In 1971, Antill was appointed an Officer (OBE) of the Order of the British Empire for services to Australian music. In 1981, he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). In 1985, the year before his death, he received an Honorary Doctorate in Creative Arts from the University of Wollongong.
# King Jeonggan

King Jeonggan (1021–1069; born Wang Ki) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the 5th son of King Hyeonjong, from Queen Wonhye. He was a brother to King Munjong and Queen Hyosa, also became both of paternal uncle and father-in-law to King Sunjong. He was known as Duke Pyeongyang and Duke of the Gaeseong State during his lifetime.
The Prince was born in 1021 (12th year reign of his father) at Yeondeok Palace (연덕궁), his mother's official residence with the name of "Wang Ki" (왕기; 王基). Through his parent, he became both of paternal half younger brother and maternal first cousin to Wang Heum and Wang Hyeong. In 1031, Ki was appointed as Honginsunghyogwangdeokgongsin Sutaewi Sangseoryeong (홍인숭효광덕공신 수태위 겸 상서령; 弘仁崇孝光德功臣 守太尉兼尙書令) and honoured as Duke of the Gaeseong State (개성국공; 開城國公) while three years later became a Sutaebo (수태보; 守太保) during the first year reign of King Jeongjong.
At the beginning of King Munjong's year, Ki started fell ill and the king then sent an Eoui (어의) to take care of his younger brother. In 1049, Ki became Sutaesa Naesaryeong (수태사 겸 내사령; 守太師 內史令) and then became Jungseoryeong (중서령; 中書令) in 1061. On his birthday, it was said that he was given a Royal Ceremonial Service (예폐; 禮幣) and honoured as Duke Pyeongyang (평양공; 平壤公). However, he later died in 1069 due to his illness and then honoured as King Jeonggan (정간왕; 靖簡王).
In 1072, "Gyowi" (교위; 校尉), "Geosin" (거신; 巨身) and others who did a conspiracy case of an attempt to abolished Munjong and established Ki as the new king, were discovered and executed, while his eldest son, Wang Chin got exiled to the Haenam. Beside Chin, Duke Pyeongyang also had 2 other sons (Wang Geo and Wang Yeong) and a daughter who would marry King Sunjong.

## Family

* Father: Hyeonjong of Goryeo (1 August 992 – 17 June 1031, r. 1009–1031)
* Mother: Queen Wonhye of the Ansan Kim clan (d. 1022)
* Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
* Unknown Queen
** Wang Chin (왕진, d.1072), first son
** Wang Kŏ (왕거), second son
** Wang Yŏng (1043–1112), Prince Nakrang, third son
** Queen Jeongui of the Kaesong Wang clan, first daughter
# Jerrold Katz

Jerrold Jacob Katz (14 July 1932 – 7 February 2002) was an American philosopher and linguist.

## Biography

After receiving a PhD in philosophy from Princeton University in 1960, Katz became a research associate in linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1961. He was appointed assistant professor of philosophy there in 1963, and became professor in 1969. From 1975 until his death, he was Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Linguistics at the City University of New York.
Within linguistics, Katz is best known for his theory of semantics in generative grammar, which he refers to as the autonomous theory of sense (ATS). Katz was a staunch defender of rationalism (although not in a Cartesian/Fregean sense) and the metaphysical import of "essences". He argued extensively against the dominance of empiricism. Katz also argued, against W. V. O. Quine, that the analytic–synthetic distinction could be founded on syntactical features of sentences.

## Works

* Katz, J. J. & Fodor, J. A. (1963). The structure of a semantic theory. Language, 39(2), Apr–Jun, 170–210.
* The Philosophy of Language (1966)
* The Underlying Reality of Language and Its Philosophical Import (1971)
* Language and other Abstract Objects (1981)
* The Metaphysics of Meaning (1990)
* Realistic Rationalism (2000)
* Sense, Reference, and Philosophy (2004; posthum.)
# Khao Kradong Forest Park

Khao Kradong Forest Park (Thai: วนอุทยานเขากระโดง) is a forest park in Buriram Province. The site of the park is a former volcano. Near the top of the volcano is the Suphatthara Bophit Buddha image.
# Square Angel

Square Angel (foaled April 4, 1970 in Ontario) was a Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Bred by E. P. Taylor, Square Angel was sired by the 1964 Belmont Stakes winner, Quadrangle. Her dam, Nangela, was a daughter of Nearctic, the sire of one of the most influential sires in Thoroughbred history, Northern Dancer.

## Racing career

Square Angel was purchased and raced by General W. Preston Gilbride CBE, DSO, CO-N, who entrusted her training to future Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Frank Merrill, Jr. A stakes winner at two, Square Angel, as a three-year-old in 1973, won Canada's most prestigious race for fillies of her age group: the Canadian Oaks. In addition to victories in the Fury Stakes and Nettie Handicap, she initially finished first in the Wonder Where Stakes but was disqualified and placed second. Square Angel's performances earned her the titleof Canadian Champion Three-Year-Old Filly.

## Broodmare

Retired to broodmare duty, Square Angel was the dam of four stakes winners and one additional stakes-placed winner from six foals to race. Among her best offspring were Kamar (b. 1976), a Canadian Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and the 1990 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year, and Love Smitten (b. 1981), whose wins included the Grade 1 Apple Blossom Handicap and the Grade 2 Santa Maria Handicap and who was the dam of Swain. Kamar's daughter, Jood produced Fantastic Light.
# Arpa Darrehsi

Arpa Darrehsi or Arpa Darehsi (Persian: ارپادره سي) may refer to:
* Arpa Darrehsi, Malekan
* Arpa Darrehsi, Tabriz
# Alireza Zarrindast

Alireza Zarrindast (Persian: علیرضا زرین‌دست; born 1945 in Tabriz, Iran) is an Iranian Cinematographer. He is the brother of Tony Zarrindast.
# Bawden Rocks

Bawden Rocks (Cornish: Meyn Bodyn), also known as Cow and Calf or Man and His Man, are a pair of small islands approximately one mile north of St Agnes Head, off the coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The larger of the two rocks stands around 80 ft (24 m) above the high water mark.
The rocks are popular with swimmers, divers, anglers and trawler fishermen, being home to a wide range of marine life. Sea anemones, molluscs and crustaceans of various types cling to the rock walls below the surface of the sea, together with marine animals such as the threatened broad sea fan.
The rocks are also a nesting ground for a number of seabird species, including razorbills, cormorants, guillemots, great black-backed gulls and puffins.
A local legend claims that the rocks were thrown out to sea by a child-eating giant called Bolster, after whom Bolster Day was named.
# Lionel Bender

Marvin Lionel Bender (August 18, 1934 – February 19, 2008) was an American linguist.

## Life

Bender was born August 18, 1934, in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. He travelled throughout the world, particularly in Northeast Africa, and was an accomplished chess player.
Dr. Bender died of complications from a stroke and brain hemorrhage on February 19, 2008, in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.

## Career

Bender wrote and co-wrote several books, publications and essays on the languages of Africa, particularly those spoken in Ethiopia and Sudan, and was a major contributor to Ethiopian Studies. He did extensive work on the Afro-Asiatic and Nilo-Saharan languages spoken locally.
Together with J. Donald Bowen, Robert L. Cooper, and Charles A. Ferguson, Bender carried out the Survey of Language Use and Language Teaching in East Africa, funded by the Ford Foundation in 1968-1970. He later conducted other research sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
Among other works, his books include Amharic Verb Morphology (his PhD dissertation - a generative study of Amharic verbal morphology), Language in Ethiopia (co-edited with C. Ferguson, C. Bowen, R. Cooper), Nilo-Saharan Language Studies, The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia, Preliminary Gaam-English-Gaam Dictionary, Omotic Verb Morphology, and the Berta Lexicon. For many years, he was closely involved with NACAL, the annual North American Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics.
Bender retired from Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

## Works

* 1968: Amharic Verb Morphology: A Generative Approach. University of Texas.
* 1975: Omotic: a new Afroasiatic language family. (University Museum Series, 3.) Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University.
* 1976: (et al.) Language in Ethiopia. London: Oxford University Press.
* 1976: (ed.) The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.
* 1980: (with: Malik Agaar Ayre) Preliminary Gaam-English-Gaam Dictionary. Carbondale, IL: Dept. of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University.
* 1981: (ed.) Peoples and Cultures of the Ethio-Sudan Borderlands. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.
* 1981: (with: Thilo C. Schadeberg, eds.) Nilo-Saharan. Dordrecht, Holland & Cinnaminson, NJ: Foris.
* 1983: (ed.) Nilo-Saharan Language Studies. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.
* 2000: Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages. Munich: LINCOM.
* 2003: Omotic Lexicon and Phonology. Self publication.
* 2005: The East Sudanic Languages: Lexicon and Phonology. Carbondale, IL: SIU Printing (self-published).
* 2020: (ed. by Grover Hudson) Cushitic Lexicon and Phonology. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik / Research in African Studies 28.) Berlin: Peter Lang.
# Anura Horatious

Anura Horatious (Sinhala: අනුර හොරේෂස්) is a popular Sri Lankan author of crime fiction, best known for the bestselling novel Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli (Sinhala: ගිණි අවි සහ ගිණි කෙළි, (Firearms and Fireworks). The novel was later adapted into an award-winning film by Udayakantha Warnasuriya in 1998, with the sequel Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli 2 (Sinhala: ගිනි අවි සහ ගිනිකෙළි 2, English: Firearms and Fireworks 2) being released in September 2024. In 2003, Horatious directed his first film, Sonduru Dadabima (A Pleasurable Hunt).
# Abdullah Doğan

Abdullah Doğan (born 10 February 1997) is a footballer who plays as a right winger or attacking midfielder for Bremen-Liga club OSC Bremerhaven. Born in Germany, he represented Turkey internationally at youth levels U17 and U18.

## Career

After playing for SGO Bremen and TuS Komet Arsten, Doğan moved to the youth team of Werder Bremen. After being selected by the coach of the reserve team, Alexander Nouri, to join the squad, he made his 3. Liga debut on 12 March 2016 in a 1–0 loss against Rot-Weiß Erfurt coming as a substitute for Enis Bytyqi in the 67th minute.
# Kertomichthys

Kertomichthys is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ophichthidae, the snake eels. The only member of this genus is Kertomichthys blastorhinos, a species known only from its holotype which was collected in the Atlantic Ocean in the vicinity of French Guiana.
# Emeka Obi

Chukwuemeka David Obi (born 6 June 2001) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League side AFC Fylde.

## Career

Aged 15 years and 86 days, he made his professional debut in a Football League Trophy match for Bury on 30 August 2016, coming on as an 85th-minute substitute in a 4–1 win over to Morecambe becoming the youngest player in the club's history.
In October 2016, Obi moved to Liverpool for a six figure fee plus performance based add ons. Despite the move, he did not appear on Liverpool's Under 18 squad lists for the 2016–17 or 2017–18 seasons.
Between September and December 2017 he appeared a number of times for Wigan Athletic's Under 18 squad, scoring in two matches. At the start of the 2018–19 season he was again featuring for Wigan.
In November 2018, he signed his first professional contract with Wigan Athletic.
On 1 February 2021, Obi left Wigan Athletic via mutual consent.
On 16 February 2021, Obi joined National League North side AFC Fylde on a non-contract basis.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 April 2023
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bury | 2016–17 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2018–19 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2020–21 | League One | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| AFC Fylde | 2020–21 | National League North | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AFC Fylde | 2021-22 | National League North | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| AFC Fylde | 2022-23 | National League North | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 59 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 4 |
# Staraya Sloboda

Staraya Sloboda (Russian: Старая Слобода) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Staraya Sloboda, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Baryatinsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Staraya Sloboda, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Yanegskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Lodeynopolsky District in Leningrad Oblast
* Staraya Sloboda, Moscow Oblast, a village in Grebnevskoye Rural Settlement of Shchyolkovsky District in Moscow Oblast
* Staraya Sloboda, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement of Gagarinsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Staraya Sloboda, Vladimir Oblast, a selo in Alexandrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Coins of the Fijian dollar

The coins of the Fijian dollar have been part of the physical form of Fiji's currency, the Fijian dollar.

## Decimal Coins of the Colony of Fiji (1969)

In 1969, the Colony of Fiji introduced the Fijian dollar at the rate of 2 dollars = 1 Fijian pound. Coins issued include 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 cents. The 50 cent coin was issued in 1975 to replace the banknote of earlier issue.
Mint marks found on Fijian coins include (c) Royal Australian Mint, Canberra; (H) The Mint, Birmingham; (I) The Royal Mint, Llantrisant; (o) Royal Canadian Mint, Winnipeg; (S) San Francisco, USA.

## Coins of the Dominion of Fiji (1970–87)

Dominion of Fiji

## Coins of the Republic of Fiji outside the Commonwealth (1990–96)

In 1995 a $1 coin was issued with the same diameter as the pound sterling of aluminium bronze. All other coinage was the same as the 1969 issues, but the 1c. and 2c. were in copper-plated steel, and the 5c., 10c., 20c., and 50c. were in nickel-plated steel.

## Coins of the Republic of Fiji as a full member of the Commonwealth (1997–2010)

These coins still retained the Queen's head that was issued in 1985. As of 2006 there were coins of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 Cents and 1 Dollar. Banknotes consist of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Dollars. The 1 Cent and 2 Cents were withdrawn and new smaller 5 to 50 Cents coins introduced in 2009.

## Coins of the Republic of Fiji as a suspended member state of the Commonwealth (2012–14)

After Fiji was fully suspended from the Commonwealth of Nations in September 2009, new coins featuring native animals in place of the Queen were minted by the Royal Canadian Mint in Winnipeg in 2012, becoming available in 2013. A circulation commemorative 50 Cents depicting Iliesa Delana on the obverse dated 2013 has now been put into circulation. A mintage figure of 500,000 coins has been confirmed by the Reserve Bank of Fiji in a statement by Governor Barry Whiteside.

## Coins of the Republic of Fiji as a full member of the Commonwealth (since 2014)

Fiji has put a circulating 50 Cents into circulation to commemorate the Fijian 7's rugby team's victory at the 2016 Olympic Games. The reverse depicts Ben Ryan, CF.
# Mamuju language

Mamuju is an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia.
The dialects of Mamuju include Mamuju, Sumare-Rangas, Padang, and Sinyonyoi. The Mamuju dialect is considered more prestigious. Its written form is based on Latin alphabet.
Although Mamuju is traditionally classified as South Sulawesi, it has various words of Wotu–Wolio origin.
# P. indicus

P. indicus may refer to:
* Pangasius indicus, an extinct species of catfish
* Parapedobacter indicus, a species of bacterium in the family Sphingobacteriaceae
* Phellodon indicus, a species of tooth fungus
* Planonasus indicus, the pygmy false catshark, a species of ground shark
* Plocamopherus indicus, a species of sea slug
* Polyipnus indicus, a species of ray-finned fish
* Pontibacter indicus, a species of bacterium in the family Hymenobacteraceae
* Porphyrio indicus, a species of swamp hen
* Platycephalus indicus, the bartail flathead species
* Pterocarpus indicus, the Pashu Padauk, Malay Paduak or New Guinea rosewood, a plant species
* Pterocles indicus, the painted sandgrouse, a medium large bird species found in South Asia
* Pterocryptis indicus, a species of catfish

## Synonyms

* Penaeus indicus, a synonym of Fenneropenaeus indicus, the Indian prawn
* Phyllodiscus indicus, a synonym of Triactis producta, a species of sea anemone
* Potamogeton indicus, a synonym of Aponogeton natans, a species of Cape-pondweed
# Abdülaziz Demircan

Abdülaziz Demircan (born 5 February 1991) is a Turkish footballer of Kurdish descent who plays as a goalkeeper for Ankaraspor.

## Club career

Born in Diyarbakır, Turkey, the goalkeeper played for Diyarbakır BB, Karabükspor, Kayserispor, Konyaspor, Dalkurd, Osmanlıspor, and Amed S.K.

## International career

Demircan made his debut for a Turkish A2-side also known as Turkey B under head coach Fatih Terim on October 14, 2014. The opponent was England C. He had a clean sheet, while Turkey B won the friendly with a 2-0 score.

## Forced leave of Dalkurd FF

Despite the announcement of club press officer Cihan Dalaba in May 2018 that Demircan's private Instagram account was hacked, the goalkeeper was released in June 2018 by Swedish side Dalkurd FF. Demircan sharing a picture on Instagram Story with the Turkish flag, Atatürk and the figures 1919 which also referred to the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence of 1919, created great anger among Dalkurd FF-supporters. Ultimately, this forced Demircan to leave the club, according to Director of Football Adil Kizil.
Demircan later stated that he was sent to the bench after the sharing on Instagram because of the fear of attacks of club fans. He also got harassed and teammates insulted him and would not talk to him afterwards. Fearing repercussions the statements about a hacking were communicated by the club, told Demircan.
# Néziha Labidi

Neziha Labidi is a Tunisian politician. She served as Minister of Women, Family and Children in the cabinet of Prime Minister Youssef Chahed.
She graduated at University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne in 1979.
# Pavel Korotkov

Pavel Mikhailovich Korotkov (Russian: Павел Михайлович Коротков; July 24, 1907 in Moscow, Russia – September 23, 1983 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) was a Russian ice hockey player, coach, as well as a football and bandy player.

## Career

Korotkov played football for Dynamo Moscow from 1923 to 1940 and CDKA Moscow from 1941 to 1946. He won the Soviet Top League with Dynamo Moscow in 1936 and 1937, as well as the Soviet Cup with them in 1937.
In bandy, Korotkov was Soviet champions with Dynamo Moscow in 1933, 1935, and 1936. He won the Soviet Cup with Dynamo Moscow in 1937, 1938, and 1940. He also won the cup with CDKA Moscow in 1945 and 1946.
He started his ice hockey career in 1947 as the player-coach of CDKA Moscow. Korotkov joined VVS Moscow and served as their player-coach from 1948 to 1950. He spent the next nine years as a representative of ice hockey in the Committee of Physical Education and Sports of the Soviet Union.
Korotkov was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1952.
# Shobeyshi

Shobeyshi (Persian: شبيشي) may refer to:
* Shobeyshi-ye Bozorg
* Shobeyshi-ye Kuchak
# Julia Adlerberg

Anna Charlotta Juliana Adlerberg, née Baggehufwudt (Russian: Юлия Фёдоровна Адлербе́рг; 1760-1839), was a Swedish pedagogue. She was the principal of the Smolny Institute in Saint Petersburg in 1802–1839.

## Early life

She was the daughter of the Baltic noble Friedrich Wilhelm von Baggehufwudt (1726-1785) and his wife, Charlotta Eleonora von Rosenthal-Pergel (1743-1768).

## Marriage and issue

Juliana married in 1785 to a Swedish Colonel in Russian service, Gustav Friedrich Adlerberg (d. 1794). She became the mother of the imperial governess Julia von Baranoff.

## Biography

In 1792, she was appointed governess for Grand Duke Nicholas and his brother, Grand Duke Michael of Russia. In 1802, she was appointed principal of the Smolny Institute. She was made dame d’honneur in 1824 and received the Order of Saint Catherine (second degree) in 1835. The park outside the Smolny Institute, Adlerbergskogo, was named after her.