OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trần Quốc Hiền

Trần Quốc Hiền (born c. 1965) is a Vietnamese lawyer and author imprisoned by the Vietnamese government for his union activities. His detention was protested by several international human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, which named him a prisoner of conscience.
Tran was director of a law firm in Ho Chi Minh City, where he specialized in defending farmers whose land had been confiscated by the government. He also posted articles critical to the government online, such as "The Tail", a description of life under government surveillance.
On 10 January 2007, Tran became the spokesman of the United Workers-Farmers Organization (UWFO) after four other leaders (Tran Thi Le Hang, Nguyen Tan Hoanh, Doan Van Dien, and Doan Huy Chuong) were arrested in advance of an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit held in Vietnam. Tran had previously worked as a legal consultant for the group. Two days later, he was arrested. Authorities charged Tran with "spreading propaganda against the state" and "endangering state security". He was also accused of being a member of Bloc 8406, a Vietnamese pro-democracy movement.
Following a four-hour trial on 15 May 2007, Tran was found guilty on both charges. He was sentenced on 25 May to five years' imprisonment and two years' house arrest.
Tran's sentence was protested by several major human rights organizations, including PEN International, Human Rights Watch, Reporters without Borders, and Amnesty International, which granted Tran "prisoner of conscience" status and demanded his release.
In Spring 2011, Boston's American Repertory Theater and System of a Down's Serj Tankian dedicated their production of Prometheus Bound to Tran Quoc Hien, Doan Van Dien, Doan Huy Chuong, and seven other Amnesty International cases, stating in program notes that "by singing the story of Prometheus, the God who defied the tyrant Zeus by giving the human race both fire and art, this production hopes to give a voice to those currently being silenced or endangered by modern-day oppressors."
He was released from prison on 11 January 2012, having completed his five-year sentence. He alleged that following his release, he was kept under constant surveillance, and in February, was deliberately driven off the road by Vietnamese secret police (MPS) agents. In August 2012, he escaped the country to Thailand, applying for political asylum through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, stating, "my defection will help me to continue the struggle for democracy and human rights in Vietnam".
# Angela Gehann-Dernbach

Angela Gehann-Dernbach (born February 21, 1958, in Bucharest, Romania) is a German conductor, organist and singer based in Darmstadt, Germany.
Gehann-Dehrbach has chaired both the Internationale Gesellschaft für Deutsche Romantik (the International Society for German Romanticism) and the Baussnern Society, an organization dedicated to the music of composer Waldemar von Baußnern (1866–1931). She has won prizes in international choral competitions and led choir tours of 12 European countries and the United States.
At present she conducts both the chamber choir of Marienhöhe Darmstadt and the vocal ensemble Cantabile Darmstadt; since 2006, both the Bach-Chor Darmstadt and Kammerorchester Pro Musica have been under her musical direction.
# Marshall P. Tulin

Marshall P. Tulin (14 March 1926 - 31 August 2019) was an American engineer working in hydrodynamics. He was the Director of the Ocean Engineering Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, where he also held a University of California President Chair Professorship from 1982 to 1987. His pioneering work in the 1950s is credited with successful developments in the theory of supercavitation for naval engineering.
After graduating from MIT in 1946, he first worked on high-speed wind tunnel testing of the X-1 aircraft before moving to work for the Navy at the David Taylor Model Basin. He founded a consulting company, Hydronautics Inc, with Phillip Eisenberg in 1959.
He was elected to membership of the National Academy of Engineering in 1979.

## Selected writing

* Tulin, M. P. (1963). Supercavitating flows - small perturbation theory. Laurel, Md, Hydronautics Inc.
* Tulin, M. P., & Hsu, C. C. (1982). Theory of high speed displacement ships with transom sterns. Laurel, Md, Hydronautics Inc.
# Tartu Vocational Education Centre

Tartu Vocational Education Centre (Estonian: Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus, abbreviation TKHK) is a vocational school in Tartu, Estonia. It is the biggest vocational school in Estonia.
As of 2021, over 2700 students are studying at degree study (Estonian: tasemeõpe) and over 3000 students at adults schooling (Estonian: täiskasvanute koolitus).
TKHK is founded in 2002 as a merger of four schools: Tartu Ehitus‐ ja Kergetööstuskool (established in 1944), Tartu Industrial School (Estonian: Tartu Tööstuskool) (established in 1922), Tartu Teeninduskool (established in 1984) and Tartu Õppekeskus (established in 1970).
# Prudenci Bertrana Prize

The Prudenci Bertrana Prize (Catalan: Premi Prudenci Bertrana, IPA:) is a literary award for novels written in Catalan. It has been awarded annually since 1968 in honour of the Catalan author Prudenci Bertrana (1867–1941). The winner receives €42,000, and the prize is considered one of the most prestigious awards in Catalan literature.
The Fundació Prudenci Bertrana makes the award in September of each year at a ceremony in Girona. At the same time it makes awards for the best Catalan language poetry, essay, children's literature and website.

## Winners

| Year | Novel | Author |
| 2023 | L'any que vaig estimar Ava Gardner | Jordi Solé i Comas |
| 2022 | El fabricant de records | Martí Gironell |
| 2021 | Amor a l’art | Tània Juste |
| 2020 | nima de tramuntana | Núria Esponellà |
| 2019 | La memòria de l'aigua | Montse Barderi |
| 2018 | El far | Maria Carme Roca |
| 2017 | Melissa i Nicole | David Nel·lo |
| 2016 | I ens vam menjar el món | Xevi Sala Puig |
| 2015 | La bíblia andorrana | Albert Villaró |
| 2014 | El dia que vaig fer vuit anys | Antoni Pladevall |
| 2013 | Faré tot el que tu vulguis | Iolanda Batallé |
| 2012 | La néta d'Adam | Patrícia Gabancho |
| 2011 | El món gira | David Cirici |
| 2010 | El secret del meu turbant | Agnès Rotger and Nàdia Ghulam |
| 2009 | L'home dels pijames de seda | Màrius Carol |
| 2008 | Petons de diumenge | Sílvia Soler |
| 2006 | Inquisitio | Alfred Bosch |
| 2005 | País Intim | Maria Barbal |
| 2003 | L'home que va estimar Natàlia Vidal | Julià de Jòdar |
| 2002 | Matèria fràgil | Jordi Arbonès |
| 2001 | La ciutat del fum | Vicenç Villatoro |
| 2000 | La felicitat | Lluís-Anton Baulenas |
| 1999 | El secret de Goethe | Martí Domínguez |
| 1998 | Com unes vacances | Imma Monsó |
| 1997 | Ulises a alta mar | Baltasar Porcel |
| 1996 | El camí de Vincennes | Antoni Marí |
| 1995 | La passió segons Renée Vivien | Maria Mercè Marçal |
| 1994 | Les hores detingudes | Ramon Solsona |
| 1993 | L'instint | Sergi Pàmies |
| 1992 | Senyoria | Jaume Cabré |
| 1991 | Joana E. | Maria Antònia Oliver Cabrer |
| 1990 | Ofidi | Josep Lozano |
| 1989 | La dona sense atributs | Jaume Melendres and Joan Abellan |
| 1986 | Hotel África | Ferran Cremades |
| 1984 | Cambra de bany | Joaquim Soler |
| 1983 | Fra Junoy o l'agonia dels sons | Jaume Cabré |
| 1982 | Biografía de J. L. | Josep Lluís Seguí |
| 1981 | Cercamon | Lluís Racionero |
| 1980 | Una primavera per a Domenico Guarini | Carme Riera |
| 1978 | L'anarquista nu | Lluís Fernández |
| 1977 | Dies d'ira a l'illa | Antoni-Lluc Ferrer |
| 1976 | L'udol del griso al caire de les clavagueres | Quim Monzó |
| 1975 | Cavalls cap a la fosca | Baltasar Porcel |
| 1973 | L’adolescent de sal | Biel Mesquida |
| 1972 | Oferiu flors als rebels que fracassaren | Oriol Pi de Cabanyes |
| 1971 | Siro o la increada consciència de la raça | Terenci Moix |
| 1970 | Amb permís de l'enterramorts | Vicenç Riera Llorca |
| 1969 | Prohibida l'evasió | Avel·lí Artís-Gener |
| 1968 | Estat d'excepció | Manuel de Pedrolo |
# Gerald Bales

Gerald Albert Bales, CM (May 12, 1919 – July 4, 2002) was a Canadian organist and composer.
Born in Toronto, Ontario, Bales studied at the Toronto Conservatory of Music from 1936 to 1940 where he was a pupil of Herbert A. Fricker (conducting), Albert Procter (piano and organ), Leo Smith (music theory), and Healey Willan (music theory). In 1937 he gave his first professional organ concert at the Eaton Auditorium in Toronto, a performance which included some of his own compositions. As a soloist he had a major triumph in 1948 when he performed his Fantasy for piano and orchestra with the Chicago Philharmonic Orchestra.
From 1937 to 1941, he was an organist and choirmaster at St Anne's Anglican Church in Toronto. He went on to hold many different church posts in Toronto, Calgary, and Minneapolis up through 1971. From 1971 to 1984, he taught organ, choral conducting and orchestration at the University of Ottawa. He has composed over 120 works for piano, organ, voice, orchestra and chamber orchestra.
He was a Fellow and former president, from 1980 to 1982, of the Royal Canadian College of Organists. In 1996, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
# Velika Plaža

Velika Plaža (Albanian: Plazhi i Madh; (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Велика Плажа), pronounced;, lit. "Big Beach") is a beach in Ulcinj Municipality, Montenegro. It stretches from Port Milena in Ulcinj to the Bojana River, which separates it from Ada Bojana.

## Overview

The sand beach's length is 12,000 meters (8 miles), one of the longest in Europe and the longest beach in Montenegro.
The New York Times included Velika Plaža and Montenegro's South Coast (including Ada Bojana and Hotel Mediteran in a ranking of top travel destinations for 2010 - "Top Places to Go in 2010".

## Future development

Velika Plaža is a natural asset of Montenegro that the government hopes to see developed as part of the country's tourism development strategy, albeit in an environmentally friendly manner. The vast hinterland of the beach is mostly undeveloped, so it is potentially the site of the biggest greenfield investment on the Montenegrin coast.
So far, a public competition has been announced on creating a masterplan of developing a sustainable waterfront community, through means of public private partnership.

## Kitesurfing spot

Velika Plaža beach, near Ulcinj in Montenegro is the premier kiteboarding location on the Adriatic Coast. Fourteen kilometres strip of petty sand beach with strong cross onshore winds almost every day during summer afternoons makes it ideal for safe learning. Set in a protected natural area, surrounded by dunes and hidden by alluvial forests you will find the perfect spot to spend summer holidays on your own, with friends or your family.
It is hard to find better and safer surrounding to learn kiteboarding than here. Shallow, warm water and constant thermal wind make learning here a pure joy. No obstacles in or out of the water. Tides don't affect riding or safety. Current is not that strong to present any significant danger. During the summer average temperature is 34°C, water temperature average is 23°C. Along the beach you can ride superb chop and wave conditions most of the time. Flat water spot is located at the southeast end of the beach, inside the river mouth.
There are a number of kitesurfing schools along the beach.
# Aqa Shafi

Aqa Shafi (Persian: اقاشفيع) may refer to:
* Aqa Shafi, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Aqa Shafi, Mazandaran
# FC Avangard

FC Avangard (Kazakh: Авангард футбол клубы, Avangard Fýtbol Klýby) is a defunct Kazakhstani football club that was based in Petropavl. The club won the Kazakhstan First Division in 2006, but were refused promoted to the Kazakhstan Super League due financial constraints.

## History

The club was formed in 2005, before ceasing to exist at the end of the 2008 season.

### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Kazakhstan Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Kazakhstan Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 2006 | 2nd | 1 | 24 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 19 | 51 | | | | |
| 2007 | 2nd | 4th | 32 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 35 | 34 | 44 | | | | |
| 2008 | 2nd | 5th | 26 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 43 | 48 | 40 | First round | | | |

## Honours

* Kazakhstan First Division (1): 2006
# Sri Saddharmagupta Piriven Vihara

Sri Saddharmagupta Piriven Vihara (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී සද්ධර්මගුප්ත පිරිවෙන් විහාරය) is an old Piriven Vihara in Dombawela, Sri Lanka. The temple is located on Udugampola – Divulapitiya road approximately 0.5 km (0.31 mi) away from the Udugampola Roundabout. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological protected monument in Sri Lanka.

## The temple

The temple consists mainly of a Stupa, image house, Bodhi Tree, bell tower, preaching hall, library and Bhikku dwellings. The old library building of the Vihara was conserved in 2010 by the archaeological department. The Dhamma discourse hall is built in the middle of the grounds of the Vihara and its canopy is decorated with old floral diagrams and other various designs.
# Fersit Halt railway station

Fersit Halt railway station named after the nearby hamlet of Fersit (Scottish Gaelic: Fearsaid Mhòr), was situated close to Tulloch railway station in Lochaber, Highland council area, Scotland. Fersit was a remote rural temporary private halt at the north end of Loch Treig where workers were housed who worked on the Lochaber hydroelectric scheme. The halt was opened in 1931 by the LNER, it was located near the site of a contractors railway ballast siding.

## History

The West Highland Railway opened the line to passengers on 7 August 1894; later it was operated by the North British Railway, until in 1923 it became part of the London and North Eastern Railway. In 1948 the line became part of the Scottish Region of British Railways following nationalisation. Fersit Halt however was opened to serve the navvy encampment and the construction depot for the Lochaber Power Scheme that involved extensive works building dams at Loch Treig and Loch Laggan. A diversion of the original West Highland Railway line route was necessary over a distance of 1.5 miles, the original trackbed is visible beneath the Loch Treig dam.
The original contractors for the line, Lucas and Aird, had constructed a ballast siding at Fersit and several additional sidings were added in the 1930s. The Lochaber Narrow Gauge Railway was built to facilitate construction and this ran into the Fersit sidings area and ran as far as the Loch Laggan dam works.
Loch Treig dam raised the level of the loch and it serves as the principal reservoir of the whole Lochaber hydroelectric scheme. About 1000 men were employed on the construction of the dams until completion of the project in 1934 and those working at Loch Treig were housed at Fersit that lay roughly equidistant between the dam sites. The main contractor was Balfour Beatty & Co. Ltd.
Constructed in 1930 by Balfour Beatty, the Treig to Laggan railway branch line ran from the Upper Works Railway some 3.25 miles (5.23 km) to Laggan Dam on Loch Laggan, crossing over the Fersit section of the West Highland Railway on a timber trestle bridge that was later replaced by an earth embankment.

## Infrastructure

The halt was composed of a single platform on the western side of the line to the south of the present over bridge and parts of this remained in place as late as 2016. The narrow gauge line had loading and access sidings that lay parallel to the standard gauge served cement shed and entered the store and fitting sheds. A single LNER cottage stood to the east of the through standard gauge line. The halt is marked on the 1934 OS map of Lochaber.

## The West Highland Line

| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Corrour | | ScotRail West Highland Line | | Tulloch |
| Corrour | | Caledonian Sleeper Highland Caledonian Sleeper | | Tulloch |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Corrour | | North British Railway West Highland Railway | | Tulloch |
# Birger Wøllner Gaarn

Birger Wøllner Gaarn (3 August 1881 – 10 August 1949) was a Danish organist, organ teacher and composer. He graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Music in 1902, and was the organist at Christian's Church, Copenhagen from 1907 to 1949.
# Amphastar Pharmaceuticals

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals is a publicly traded American speciality pharmaceutical company. It was incorporated in May 2004 and primarily develops, manufactures, and sells inhalation and intranasal products.
One of its products is naloxone, an injectable generic drug that treats opioid overdose, and the company was criticized when it doubled the price of the drug from around $20 to $40 in 2015 during the opioid epidemic. In February 2017, the FDA rejected the company's application to market a device that delivers naloxone intranasally.
In March 2018, the company won a patent infringement lawsuit brought against it by Momenta Pharmaceuticals and Sandoz Inc in an ongoing antitrust case.
In April 2023, Amphastar Pharmaceuticals bought Baqsimi from Eli Lilly in a deal worth over $1bn.
# Shahsavari

Shahsavari (Persian: شهسواري) may refer to:
* Shahsavari, East Azerbaijan
* Shahsavari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Velestovo, Ohrid

Velestovo (Macedonian: Велестово) is a village situated on the slopes of Galičica Mountain in Ohrid Municipality, North Macedonia. It is located roughly 4 kilometres from the town of Ohrid.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of the Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 560 inhabitants lived in Velestovo, all Ethnic Macedonians.
As of the 2021 census, Velestovo had 889 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 855
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 29
* Others 5
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 53 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 53

## Churches

* Dormition of the Theotokos Church - from the 15th century
* Holy Trinity Church - the main church of Velestovo Monastery

## People

* Slave Ǵorǵo Dimoski (b. 1959) - poet
* Dubravka Kiselički -actress

## Events

* Poetry night at Velestovo (Поетска ноќ во Велестово) - Traditional poetry festival since 1989
* Ǵomlezijada - food festival of traditional Ohrid's food Ǵomleze
* Fine Arts Colony

## Accommodation

* Villa Velestovo - Apartments in Velestovo
* Velestovo House - Apartments in Velestovo
# Zagreb Puppet Theatre

Zagreb Puppet Theatre (Croatian: Zagrebačko kazalište lutaka) was founded in 1948 by the City of Zagreb, and is the oldest professional Croatian puppet theatre. The theatre is geared primarily towards children, which has also performed abroad and has participated in charitable work. Notable members of this theatre include Velimir Chytil [hr] and Krešimir Dolenčić [hr].

## History and specifications

The forerunner to this theatre was Kazalište Lutaka, founded in 1947 and whose contributors included the actress Tilla Durieux. The current theater was created in 1948 following a name change and is located in a Lower Town building on Barun Trenk 2 street, which is in the vicinity of the main train station. The theatre is equipped both with a main hall consisting of 212 seats, the minor hall and a garden used for larger gatherings during summer. The theatre constructs it own puppets and scenes in its workshop and has produced more than 300 plays since its inception with around 70 employees. Shows typically start at noon or 6pm. As of 2020, it is led by Ljiljana Štokalo, being its director.
The theatre describes its goal as "finding a balance between spoken words and stage spectacle", claiming that technical aspects should not overshadow the conveyed message. Some plays are based on the works of contemporary authors, but most use classic fairy tales (such as Ribar Palunko i njegova žena, by Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić) as basis, but are reworked by both local and foreign directors who work in puppet theatre.
During 1998, the theatre was expanded and revitalized due to increasing demands from the performers.

## Current repertoire

As of 2020:
* Alladin and the Magic Lamp
* Bambi
* White stag (Bijeli jelen), directed by Zoran Mužić
* A Christmas Carol
* Bubamarac
* Cvilidreta
* Puss in Boots
* Little Red Riding Hood
* Snow White, directed by Zoran Mužić
* Magic Flute. directed by Krešimir Dolenčić
# Sarve Landscape Conservation Area

Sarve Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Sarve maastikukaitseala) is a nature park which is located in Hiiu County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 810 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1973 to protect landscapes and biodiversity of Sarve Peninsula. In 1996, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Yamuna Paryatan

Yamuna Paryatan (Marathi: यमुनापर्यटन, English: Yamuna's journey) is a Marathi novel written by Marathi Christian missionary Baba Padmanji. It was published in 1857. The book praises the teachings of Christianity by describing the miserable condition of Hindu widows in the nineteenth century AD. Yamuna Paryatan was among the earliest novels written in India. It had a female-centric theme, which addressed the issue of women's condition in Hindu society. It gained nationwide attention due to the topic it discussed. It is also known for being the first vernacular-Marathi novel.

## Plot

The novel portrays the story of Yamuna, the protagonist, who is a young widow in a Hindu family. She undergoes many experiences during her travels. As a result of her disillusionment with Hindu philosophy, she accepts Christianity in the end.

## Reception

When the book was published in 1857, it received a mixed response. The book was published in multiple editions and was also included in the curriculum of Bombay University. In 2002, Bhalchandra Nemade, a noted Marathi writer and critic, praised the novel calling it the first example of 'realistic' writing in Marathi fiction that was much ahead of its times.
As a columnist writing for Daily News and Analysis, Makarand Paranjape says, "Texts as varied as Yamuna Paryatan in Marathi and Indulekha in Malayalam championed a much more assertive position for women in the new India."
Although the novel was an enormous success, it received harsh criticism from critics and Hindu readers who accused it of masquerading. In 1979, Keshav Sitaram Karhadkar records how Baba Padmanji's critics celebrated later novels, like Lakshmanshastri Halbe's Muktamala in 1861 as the first "real" Marathi novel, criticizing the Christian feminism of Yamuna Paryatan as false-sounding and vulgar for its portrayals of widowhood and sexuality.
In 2002, Rajul Sogani in her book on widowhood, called it a pioneering treatise on the suffering of widows, but it was not well received by Hindus because of its allegedly Christian nature.