OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catherine Freeman (television producer)

Catherine Sheila Freeman (née Dove, formerly Wheeler; 10 August 1931 – 15 July 2020) was a British TV producer for shows including Panorama and diplomatic hostess.

## Life

Freeman was born in Penang.
Her husband returned to the UK and became a producer on the fledgling current affairs series Panorama in 1956. As part of Panorama's team, her husband travelled to Hungary to cover what would become known as the Hungarian Uprising. Taking Panorama's camera into the country, he filmed the jubilant Hungarian reaction to the rebellion. He and Catherine had to persuade the BBC to give the story prominence. Just hours after Wheeler returned to Britain, the Warsaw Pact invaded Hungary and crushed the revolt.
In 1957 she was involved in the BBC April Fools scam where the programme reported on the spaghetti harvest showing the workers picking the spaghetti from the trees where it grew. She took the credit for that and Panorama pushed back other boundaries when it transmitted the first British pictures of a baby being born and the word "fuck" being used.
In 1962 she remarried to a former member of parliament, John Freeman. He was appointed in 1965 as the High Commissioner to India by Harold Wilson's government. He went on to be the British Ambassador to the United States. Freeman gave up television and became a renowned host in New Delhi where she and John had three children. She toured during the Bihar Drought in 1967 writing a report for the UK government. Having seen the results of the drought, she raised funds to build wells. Freeman met many important people, taking a dislike to Richard Nixon.
In 1976 she returned to her television career after she and John Freeman divorced. She went not to the BBC but to Thames Television becoming in time the controller of documentaries. At the Channel Four Television Corporation she obtained their backing for a programme that would follow children from their birth to the age of majority which was titled Citizen 2000. She later served on committees of the Arts council.
# Surveyor General of Malaysia

The surveyor general of Malaysia was the head of the Federated Malay States Survey Department, now known as Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia.
The first surveyor general, Colonel Hugh Milbourne Jackson, took up the role on 25 September 1908, and on 1 January 1909 his responsibility was expanded to include the four State Revenue Survey Departments (Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang) with the Trigonometrical Survey Department. The Topographic Branch was formed in 1910, and the organisation expanded to five other unfederated states (Johore, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu) between 1910 and 1926. The organisation added the Straits Settlement Survey Department (Penang, Malacca and Singapore) in 1920. The department continued to operate until Malaysia was formed in 1963, when it became the Department of Survey and Mapping headed by a director general. There were eleven surveyors general from 1908 until 1963.

## List of surveyors general

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Birth | Place of birth | Death | Place of death | Age |
| 1 | Hugh Milbourne Jackson | 25 September 1908 | 8 March 1919 | 27 March 1858 | East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, England | 9 January 1940 | Limpsfield, Surrey, England | 82 |
| 2 | Joseph Peascod Harper | 8 March 1919 | 30 June 1920 | March 1861 | Cumberland, England | 4 April 1951 | Somerset, England | 90 |
| 3 | Charles Moncrieff Goodyear | 1 July 1920 | 26 July 1922 | 26 July 1867 | Manchester, England | 22 December 1923 | Middlesex, England | 56 |
| 4 | Victor Alexander Lowinger | 27 July 1922 | 4 June 1933 | 26 January 1879 | St George Hanover Square, London England | 9 August 1957 | Kensington, England | 78 |
| 5 | John Robert Dewar | 5 June 1933 | 26 March 1938 | 10 December 1883 | Alexandra, Otago, New Zealand | 12 April 1964 | Bournemouth, Hampshire, England | 80 |
| 6 | William Francis Noel Bridges | 27 March 1938 | 27 February 1942 | 30 January 1890 | Middle Head, New South Wales, Australia | 1 January 1942 | Lost at sea (Sunda Straits) | 52 |
| 7 | Percy Herbert Bonnet | 25 September 1945 | 28 September 1949 | 25 July 1896 | Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia | 11 October 1987 | Queensland, Australia | 91 |
| 8 | Alfred George Billing | 7 October 1949 | 2 September 1953 | 12 August 1903 | Indooroopilly, Queensland | 13 March 1989 | Brisbane, Queensland | 87 |
| 9 | Christopher Noble | 3 September 1953 | 12 March 1956 | September 1902 | Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, England | 1986 | England | 84 |
| 10 | Luis Sigismund Himley | 13 March 1956 | 1 April 1960 | 28 November 1906 | Macagua, Cuba | 18 April 1984 | Bovey Tracey, Devon, England | 77 |
| 11 | Arnold Lessel MacMorland Greig | 2 April 1960 | 3 February 1963 | 24 February 1913 | Amatikulu, Zululand, South Africa | July 1984 | New Zealand | 71 |
# IBTE Business Campus

IBTE Business Campus (Malay: IBTE Kampus Bisnes), formerly known as Business School (Malay: Sekolah Perdagangan, Abbrev: SP), is a campus of the Institute of Brunei Technical Education (IBTE), a post-secondary vocational institution in Brunei. It is located in Gadong 'B', Brunei-Muara District. The institution offers vocational courses in the fields of business.

## History

IBTE Business Campus became operational on 1 February 2005 with the name Sekolah Perdagangan (Business School) as an independent government technical college, overseen by the then Department of Technical Education under the Ministry of Education. In 2014, it was subsumed under, and made a campus of, IBTE, the umbrella institution which effectively replaced the department. The campus acquired its present name two years later.

## Academics

The Business Campus houses one of IBTE's schools, which is the School of Business. The schools offer programmes in the fields of business, leading up to Diploma, Higher National Technical Education Certificate (HNTec) and National Technical Education Certificate (NTec).
# Caradog ap Meirion

Caradog ap Meirion reigned c. 754 – c. 798, died c. 798, was a king of Gwynedd in North West Wales. This Welsh name means Caradog son of Meirion.
This era in the history of Kingdom of Gwynedd was not notable and, given the lack of reliable information available, serious histories such that as by John Davies do not mention Caradog, or (like that of John Edward Lloyd) mention his name only in a footnote quoting the year of his death in the Annales Cambriae.
It is assumed Caradog rose to the throne upon the death of King Rhodri Molwynog, which Phillimore's reconstruction of the Annals of Wales dates to 754. However, there is no other basis for the date and, as the records are quite sparse in this era, intervening kings cannot be precluded. The sole references to Caradog in the historical record are the appearance of his name in genealogies such as those in Jesus College MS. 20, and the entry of his death in the Annales Cambriae (Phillimore's year 798),) noting he was killed (lit. "throat-slit") by the Anglo-Saxons (probably the Mercians).
It was during Caradog's reign that the Welsh church adopted the Catholic method of calculating Easter through the efforts of Bishop Elfodd in 768, thus removing a longstanding point of ecclesiastical contention. In 796, a battle occurred at Rhuddlan Marsh (Welsh: Morfa Rhuddlan) but neither the combatants nor the outcome is given. According to Brut Aberpergwm, a purported medieval Welsh text which was accepted as such by the editors of the Myvyrian Archaiology (but which is now known to a forgery of Iolo Morganwg's), Caradog was slain in the 796 battle. Thomas Stephens was the first to doubt the text's authenticity.
The pedigree in Jesus College MS. 20 states that the later King Hywel (reigned c. 816 – c. 825) was Caradog's son, while historical works such as that by Lloyd say that Hywel was the son of Caradog's predecessor and the brother of his successor, King Cynan (reigned c. 798 – c. 816). Lloyd does not cite his sources for this assertion.
# Byambasuren Sharav

Byambasuren Sharav (Mongolian: Бямбасүрэнгийн Шарав, Byambasürengiin Sharav) (13 November 1952 – 15 July 2019) was a Mongolian composer and pianist.

## Life

Sharav was born in Jargaltkhaan Sum in Khentii Province. He learned as a child from his father to play the accordion. As a music teacher at an elementary school, he began to compose children's songs. From 1975 he studied at the Sverdlovsk Conservatory in the Soviet Union. He died on July 15, 2019.

## Work

Byambasuren Sharav composed over 200 songs and composed for more than twenty major motion pictures, eight concertos for Mongolian folk instruments, three symphonies, and four ballets. He was commissioned by Yo-Yo Ma for the Silk Road Project in 2000, for which he wrote his piece Legend of Herlen. Also of note is his Genghis Khan composition (2003). Two of his compositions featured at the Stanford Pan-Asian Music Festival in February 2011.

## Awards

He was given the Honored Art Worker of Mongolia Award in 2002.
He was also given the Labor Hero (Mongolian : Хөдөлмөрийн баатар) in 2019.
# Seyyed Kola

Seyyed Kola or Seyyed Kala or Seyd Kola (Persian: افيداسسيدكل) may refer to:
* Seyyed Kola, Babol Kenar, Babol County
* Seyyed Kola, Gatab, Babol County
* Bala Seyyed Kola, Gatab District, Babol County
* Pain Seyyed Kola, Gatab District, Babol County
* Seyyed Kola, Juybar
* Seyyed Kola, Nur
# Sergei Khripunkov

Sergei Vladimirovich Khripunkov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Хрипунков; born 17 March 1982) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg Lipetsk in 2000.
# Saint-Malo-de-Beignon

Saint-Malo-de-Beignon (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Malo of Beignon; Breton: Sant-Maloù-Benion) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Saint-Malo-de-Beignon are called in French Maloins.
# General Health Insurance Company

The General Health Insurance Company (Slovak: Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa), is a Slovakian health insurance company. It has branches in most districts and is the largest health insurance provider in the country. As of 2018, it insured approximately 62% of the population of Slovakia.
It was established in 1995 from the National Insurance Company. On 1 July 2005, it was transformed into a joint-stock company with 100% state participation administered by the Ministry of Health. As of 1 January 2010, it was merged with the Joint Health Insurance Company.

## History

The General Health Insurance Company (VSZP) was established in Slovakia on 1 July 1998 by merging the three previous health insurance companies: The Railway Health Insurance Company (Železničná zdravotná poisťovňa), Insurance Company of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic (Poisťovňa Ministerstva vnútra SR), and the Military Health Insurance Company (Vojenská zdravotná poisťovňa).
The spokesperson of the company was Martina Ostatníková, a well known singer.
On 31 December 2009 the company merged with the Joint Health Insurance Company.
# Euronesian

Euronesian is an umbrella term and portmanteau for people of mixed European and either Polynesian, Melanesian or Micronesian descent. The term is most commonly used in Samoa. British or French colonizers, missionaries and traders, as well as some descendants of Spaniards and Polynesians in Easter Island (where Chilean law names them mestizos), and descendants of Spaniards and Micronesians in Guam, Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, and Palau. ʻAfakasi is the common term of reference for euronesians in Samoa;in Fiji, the term Kailoma is usually used.
Distinct Euronesian groups include the Hawaiian Hapa haole, Tahitian demis, Ōbeikei Islanders, Pitcairn Islanders, Norfolk Islanders, and Palmerston Islanders.
# Lukhi

Lukhi (Persian: لوخي) may refer to:
* Lukhi, Fariman, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Lukhi, Khash Rod, Nimroz Province, Afghanistan
* Lukhi, Qalandarabad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
# Bagus Nirwanto

Mohammad Bagus Nirwanto (born 3 May 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga 1 club Malut United.

## Honours
### Club

PSCS Cilacap
* Indonesia Soccer Championship B: 2016
PSS Sleman
* Liga 2: 2018
* Menpora Cup third place: 2021

#### Malut United

* Liga 2 third place (play-offs): 2023–24
# John Sullivan (American sailor)

John Sullivan (1839 – June 23, 1913) was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War who received America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions while serving aboard the USS Monticello.
Sullivan was born in 1839 in New York City. From June 23 to 25, 1864, he showed "gallantry and coolness" during a reconnaissance mission against Confederate defenses in the harbor of Wilmington, North Carolina. For these actions, he was issued the Medal of Honor six months later, on December 31, 1864.
He is interred at Harmony Grove Cemetery in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: 1839, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 45, December 31, 1864.
Citation:
   Served as seaman on board the U.S.S. Monticello during the reconnaissance of the harbor and water defenses of Wilmington, N.C. 23 to 25 June 1864. Taking part in a reconnaissance of enemy defenses which covered a period of 2 days and nights, Sullivan courageously carried out his duties during this action, which resulted in the capture of a mail carrier and mail, the cutting of a telegraph wire, and the capture of a large group of prisoners. Although in immediate danger from the enemy at all times, Sullivan showed gallantry and coolness throughout this action which resulted in the gaining of much vital information of the rebel defenses.
# Qohestan Rural District

Qohestan Rural District (Persian: دهستان قهستان) is in Qohestan District of Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qohestan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,849 in 2,819 households. There were 7,275 inhabitants in 2,158 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,084 in 2,136 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Khuniksar, with 1,118 people.
# Spase Mazenkovski

Spase Mazenkovski (Macedonian: Спасе Мазенковски; 2 September 1953 – 30 May 2018) was an Albanian writer and publicist. He authored over 120 fables and published books, poem collections, short stories, and reports; most of these were in Macedonian, though he also published in Albanian. Mazenkovski was born in and died in the village of Leskë, having lived there his whole life. He was founder and president of the "Društvo Prespa" organization, founder and chief editor of the newspaper Prespa, and founder of the Macedonian Alliance for European Integration political party. Following his death, he was named an honorary citizen of Pustec Municipality by the municipal council. In April 2023, the newspaper Prespa marked its 30th anniversary, since its founding by Mazenkovski.
# Maqam Nabi Yusha'

The Maqam Nabi Yusha' (Arabic: مقام النبي يوشع) is a historic religious complex located in the city of As-Salt, Jordan. It consists of a modern mosque and the 16th-century mausoleum which is attributed to the biblical Joshua.

## History

The mausoleum dedicated to Joshua was built during the Mamluk period by the governor, Emir Mahdawi. The mausoleum was then rebuilt in the 16th century, during the early years of Ottoman rule. Then, during the rule of King Abdullah II, a new mosque and building with facilities was attached to the mausoleum. The mausoleum was also renovated. Restorations were fully completed in 2004 and the new religious complex was opened in the same year.

## General specifications

The religious complex comprises the mausoleum, mosque, as well as facilities for civilians, such as a multi-purpose hall, a library, a cafeteria, a residence for the mosque's imam and a residence for the muezzin. The total interior area of the mosque is 1,400 metres. A cemetery exists outside the wall of the mausoleum, where devotees and their families are buried.

## Architectural features
### Mausoleum

The purported mausoleum of Joshua is the oldest part of the religious complex, dating to the 16th-century with foundation from the Mamluk period. Inside, the cenotaph placed over Joshua's alleged grave is more than six metres long, and covered by a green cloth. The mausoleum has always been a holy and spiritual site for the residents of As-Salt.

### Mosque

The mosque attached to the mausoleum was completed in 2004 and opened in the same year. It is a relatively modern structure. The minaret of the mosque is 27 metres tall from the ground up. Prayer halls in the mosque are gender segregated as well.

## Gallery

* A plaque which was placed on a wall of the mosque, indicating the opening of the modern building to be in the year 2004
* Inside the courtyard of the modern structure
* The prayer hall of the modern mosque, with mihrab and minbar visible
* Another view of Joshua's purported grave
# Panthic Party

The Panthic Party (Punjabi:ਪੰਥਕ ਪਾਰਟੀ) was a political party in India in the 1940s that focused on the Sikhs. Sardar Swaran Singh and Baldev Singh were prominent members of this party, both of which later joined Indian National Congress and rose to the status of cabinet minister in the Union Government of India.
# Molemole Local Municipality

Molemole Municipality (Northern Sotho: Mmasepala wa Molemole) is a local municipality within the Capricorn District Municipality, in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The seat is Mogwadi.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Backer | 91101 | 0.34 | 1,217 | Northern Sotho |
| Bochum | 91102 | 11.64 | 4,142 | Northern Sotho |
| Dendron | 91103 | 2.98 | 1,885 | Northern Sotho |
| Ga-Ramokgopa | 91104 | 11.22 | 15,806 | Northern Sotho |
| Manthata | 91105 | 12.24 | 22,121 | Northern Sotho |
| Moletji | 91107 | 11.66 | 4,989 | Northern Sotho |
| Sekgosese | 91108 | 349.99 | 46,749 | Northern Sotho |
| Sekhokho | 91109 | 1.24 | 1,852 | Northern Sotho |
| Soekmekaar | 91110 | 1.06 | 217 | Northern Sotho |
| Remainder of the municipality | 91106 | 2,944.04 | 10,463 | Northern Sotho |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of thirty-two members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Sixteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in sixteen wards, while the remaining sixteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of twenty-two seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 17,985 | 66.24 | 15 | 18,907 | 70.16 | 7 | 22 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 4,230 | 15.58 | 0 | 4,535 | 16.83 | 6 | 6 |
| | Capricorn Independent Community Activists Forum | 1,589 | 5.85 | 1 | 994 | 3.69 | 1 | 2 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 868 | 3.20 | 0 | 772 | 2.86 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent candidates | 1,122 | 4.13 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| | Civic Warriors | 291 | 1.07 | 0 | 455 | 1.69 | 1 | 1 |
| | 11 other parties | 1,068 | 3.93 | 0 | 1,285 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 27,153 | 100.00 | 16 | 26,948 | 100.00 | 16 | 32 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 27,153 | 98.60 | | 26,948 | 98.23 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 385 | 1.40 | | 485 | 1.77 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 27,538 | 100.00 | | 27,433 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 59,548 | 46.25 | | 59,548 | 46.07 | | |
# Ahmad Monshi Ghomi

Ahmad Monshi Ghomi, also known as Ghazi Ahmad, was a Persian author and calligrapher.

## Biography

Ghazi Ahmad was born in 1547 in Qom. He was the son of Sharaf ed-Din Hossein Ghomi, who was the scrivener of Sam Mirza Safavi in Herat. When he was 11 years old, he moved with his father to Mashhad and spent 20 years in that city. Under protection of Ibrahim Mirza, he took lessons from the famous masters like Shah Mahmud Nishapuri, Mir Ahmad Mashhadi and Malek Deylami until the age of 31. Ebrahim Mirza was a well-educated man in the field of art and science and some of prominent poets, calligraphers and painters worked in his library. Ghazi Ahmad spent his youth in the art circles of Ebrahim Mirza's court. He had also relations with many painting and calligraphy masters out of Ebrahim mirza's library and because of this he could recounted many details about the artists' lives in the Safavid era. His works, Golestan-e Honar, introduces artists, whom he knew personally or knew about them by other trusted persons. He has other books like Kholassat ot-Tavarikh, which is the history of Safavid dynasty from Safi-ad-din Ardabili to the early period of Abbas I, and also Majma osh-Shoara and Managheb of-Fozala. In 1599, Abbas I got angry at Ghazi Ahmad and ordered his dismissal. After he was dismissed he went to Ghom. In 1607, he met Molana Mohammad Amir Aghili Rostamdari Ardebili, who was a well-known calligrapher in that time. Ghazi Ahmad wrote about him in Golestan-e Honar.
# Jacob Gallagher

Jacob Gallagher may refer to:
* Jacob Gallagher (Emmerdale)
* Jacob Gallagher (writer)
# Punchbowl (Korean War)

The Punchbowl (Korean: 펀치볼) was the name given to the bowl-shaped Haean Basin (해안분지) in Yanggu County, Gangwon Province by UN Forces during the Korean War. The Punchbowl lies several km south of the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

## History

The Punchbowl was captured by the Korean People's Army (KPA) in the opening days of the Korean War. It was recaptured by UN forces in late September 1950 during the UN offensive that followed the Inchon landings and the breakout from the Pusan perimeter. UN Forces abandoned the region in mid-December 1950, during the withdrawal following the Chinese People's Volunteer Army intervention in the war.
On 4 June 1951 the 1st Marine Division and the ROK 5th Infantry Division began to advance north of Inje towards the Punchbowl and the Hwacheon Reservoir. By 10 June the Marine/ROKA force had secured Line Kansas northeast of the Hwacheon Reservoir and the southern line of hills overlooking the Punchbowl.
Following the breakdown of armistice negotiations in August 1951, the United Nations Command decided to launch a limited offensive in the late summer/early autumn to shorten and straighten sections of their lines, acquire better defensive terrain, and deny the enemy key vantage points from which they could observe and target UN positions. The Battle of Bloody Ridge took place west of the Punchbowl from August–September 1951 and this was followed by the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge northwest of the Punchbowl from September–October 1951, meanwhile the 1st Marine Division reinforced by the Korean Marine Corps Regiment captured the line of hills north of the Punchbowl in the Battle of the Punchbowl from 31 August-20 September 1951.
The Yanggu War Memorial Hall (양구전쟁기념관) is located in Haean town.
The 4th Infiltration Tunnel and the Eulji Observatory are located in the hills north of Haean town.