OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massimo Ellul

Massimo Ellul is a Maltese businessman who is also active in the voluntary organisational field.
Ellul is the chief executive of a group of companies in the marketing and management consultancy field operating in Malta, Manchester, Edinburgh, Sicily and Dubai. He specialised his studies in marketing and management in Malta, the UK and the US and is an alumnus of the Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge. He was also an elected official of the Executive Committee of the European Forum for Urban Security under the aegis of the Council of Europe and represents Malta in the European Disability Forum and the European Union of Supported Employment. In Scotland, Ellul was very much involved with the Friends of Rosslyn [Chapel], and has lectured extensively in the region. He was admitted as Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Marketors of the City of London and in 2005 was granted the Freedom of the City of London.
He is a published author in Malta, the US and the UK on subjects varying from medieval and modern history to social independent living. Some of his books have been translated into other languages, including Russian and Hungarian.
He occupied various posts in the Malta Labour Party, including Secretary of the Youth Commission, International Secretary of the Labour Youth Forum, President of the Young Students' Movement, Assistant General Secretary and Assistant Education Secretary of the Malta Labour Party. Throughout his political career, he chaired a number of important party committees and was responsible for extensive mass events in Malta. He was a Parliamentary Candidate for the Malta general elections of 1996 and 1998.
In 2002, he was appointed as Chancellor of the Grand Priory of the Mediterranean of the Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem and is the Chairman of the Saint Lazarus Foundation. In 2008, he was appointed as the Grand Chancellor of the Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. Ellul was elected as the Honorary Secretary of the Malta Federation of Organizations and Persons with Disability (MFOPD) and Vice President of the Malta Association of Supported Employment.
Ellul was also the Chairman of the annual Malta International Folk Festival, and sits on/consults the board of directors of various firms and organisations in Malta, England, Scotland, Sicily and Dubai. In Malta, his management firm was instrumental in projecting a number of firsts, including the management and promotion of international arena bands on the island, exporting and managing Maltese talent, the promotion of live music and the innovative use of marketing tools such as billboarding. His firm has been solicited on various occasions to give marketing and management consultancy services to a number of government ministries and entities in regions as diverse as Malta, Dubai, Al Ain, Hungary, Slovenia, Oman, the United Kingdom and others. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and a Companion of the Institute of Sales & Marketing Management, amongst other international institutions.
# Magnet (band)

Magnet was a band formed for the purpose of recording the soundtrack to the 1973 film The Wicker Man. The band was assembled by musician Gary Carpenter (the film's associate musical director) to perform songs composed by New York songwriter Paul Giovanni. Originally under the moniker Lodestone, later changed to "Magnet" because of a conflict with another band, the group included Peter Brewis (recorders, jaw harp, harmonica, bass guitar, etc.), Michael Cole (concertina, harmonica, bassoon), Andrew Tompkins (guitars), Ian Cutler (violin), Bernard Murray (percussion) and finally Carpenter himself (piano, recorders, fife, ocarina, Nordic lyre, etc.). Carpenter, Brewis and Cole had recently graduated from The Royal College of Music in London, and Tompkins, Cutler and Murray were all members of Carpenter's band Hocket. The band featured Giovanni on guitar and vocals for many tracks; he also appeared in the film in various scenes.
In 2004 the Castle label edited the anthology Gather in the Mushrooms: The British Acid Folk Underground 1968-1974, which includes the song "Corn Rigs" from Magnet.
The Wicker Man soundtrack is considered by many to be a major influence on neofolk and psychedelic folk.
# Medial pontine syndrome

Medial inferior pontine syndrome is a condition associated with a contralateral hemiplegia."Medial inferior pontine syndrome" has been described as equivalent to Foville's syndrome.

## Presentation

Although medial pontine syndrome has many similarities to medial medullary syndrome, because it is located higher up the brainstem in the pons, it affects a different set of cranial nuclei.
| Structure affected | Presentation |
| Corticospinal tract | Contralateral spastic hemiparesis |
| Medial lemniscus | Contralateral PCML (aka DCML) pathway loss (tactile, vibration, and stereognosis) |
| Abducens nerve | Strabismus (ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle paralysis - the affected eye looks down and towards the nose). Abducens nerve lesion localizes the lesion to inferior pons. |
Depending upon the size of the infarct, it can also involve the facial nerve.

## Cause

Medial pontine syndrome results from occlusion of paramedian branches of the basilar artery.
# Musa Audu

Musa Audu (born 18 June 1980) is a Nigerian athlete who specializes in 400 metres. He is notable for winning the bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics 4 x 400 metres relay as part of the Nigerian team and the silver medal in the 2003 All-Africa Games 4 x 400 metres relay as part of the Nigerian team too.
# Edin Hamidović

Edin Hamidović (born 27 November 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Greek club Aiolikos.

## Career

Hamidović started playing football at age six. He played for IFK Öxenhaga and IK Tord before he moved to Jönköping Södra when he was 15. He made his senior debut for the club on 24 August 2013 in a game against Ängelholms FF in Superettan. In his second game for the club he scored his first goal, winning the match for Jönköping, in a 1–0 win over GAIS.

### Division 1

After not getting a renewed contract Hamidović signed for Skövde AIK in Division 1 Södra, the third tier of Swedish football, ahead of the 2014 season. There he went on to score 11 goals in 23 games but couldn't help his side avoid relegation.
On 5 December 2014 Hamidović signed for Motala AIF in Division 1 Norra. There he played mainly as an attacking midfielder and scored 6 and assisted 6 in 22 games but again couldn't save his team from relegation as they finished on last place.
In 2016 he signed a two-year contract with Husqvarna FF and played 17 games and scored 6 goals in his first season as his side finished sixth in the table.
The following season Hamidović had scored 11 goals after just 12 games which drew interest from Superettan side GAIS. He signed a two-year deal with the club on 3 August 2017 but wouldn't join them until after the season. Hamidovic went on to score 20 goals in 25 games for Husqvarna that season, becoming the second best goalscorer in the league.

### GAIS

He joined GAIS on 1 January 2018. He made his debut for the club against Allsvenskan side IF Elfsborg in the group stage of the 2017–18 Svenska Cupen and scored a goal as he helped his side to an unexpected 3–2 victory. The success continued when he scored two goals in the second match against Hammarby IF in a game that ended 3–3. In the last game GAIS won the group as he scored another two goals in a comfortable 4–0 win over Vasalunds IF. Hamidović played the full 90 minutes in the quarter-final in a 1–0 loss against Östersunds FK. He became the top scorer of the 2017–18 Svenska Cupen with 7 goals, two of them scored with Husqvarna FF.
He scored 11 goals and played all 30 games for GAIS in the 2018 Superettan season where they finished 10th.

## Personal life

Born in Sweden, Hamidović is of Bosnian descent.
# Vesnin

Vesnin (Russian: Веснин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Vesnina (Russian: Веснина́, pronounced); it may refer to
* Vesnin brothers, Russian architects:
** Alexander Vesnin (1883–1959)
** Leonid Vesnin (1880–1933)
** Victor Vesnin (1882–1950)
** 7224 Vesnina, main-belt asteroid named after the brothers
* Elena Vesnina (born 1986), Russian tennis player
# Georges Savaria

Georges Savaria (27 March 1916 – 1998) was a Canadian pianist, composer, ondist, college administrator, and music educator. His compositional output consists of a 1951 piano concerto, several songs and works for solo piano, and music for theatre, television, and radio. Some of his music was published by the periodical Le Passe-Temps.

## Early life and education

Born in Montreal, Savaria is the son of organist Joseph-Élie Savaria with whom he studied the organ and piano. He also studied music theory in his native city with Claude Champagne. After winning the Prix d'Europe for piano in 1937, he studied in Paris at the Schola Cantorum with Daniel Lesur (counterpoint) and Olivier Messiaen (organ). He also studied privately in that city with Louis Aubert (music theory), Lazare Lévy (piano), Marguerite Long (piano), and Pierre Lucas (piano). During World War II he was interned in a Nazi concentration camp near Paris, but managed to escape and return to Canada in 1943. In 1980 he published a book, Hors de portée, which give a descriptive account of these events.

## Career

After returning home, Savaria performed actively as recitalist and on Canadian radio and television in Quebec province from 1943 to 1956. He performed on a number of occasions with the Quebec Symphony Orchestra, notably playing Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto with the orchestra in 1944 and 1947. He also appeared in concerts with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra in 1948. He studied the ondes Martenot with that instrument's inventor, Maurice Martenot, in 1959–1960. He played that instrument for several plays by William Shakespeare at the 1959 Stratford Festival and with the CBC Symphony Orchestra in the 1960 world premiere of Claude Champagne's Altitude.
In 1953 Savaria began working for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as a music consultant and producer; positions he held through 1964. He also composed music for numerous CBC Television dramas, including Federico García Lorca's Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba, and for several 1963 documentaries made by Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française. In 1970 he worked as a composer for Radio-Québec. He contributed music to theatrical productions mounted by the Nouvelle Compagnie Théâtrale, the Théâtre de l'Égrégoire, and Les Grands Ballets Canadiens.
As a teacher, Savaria worked for a number of educational institutions in addition to giving private instruction. He taught briefly at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal in 1952, and later rejoined that faculty on a permanent basis in 1965. He left there in 1976 to join the faculty of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières. He served as that school's director from 1978 to 1980. He also was involved with the music program in the Mauricie public school district. Among his notable pupils are Albert Grenier and Jacques Hétu. Savaria died in 1998.
# Aq Masjed

Aq Masjed (Persian: اق مسجد) may refer to:
* Aq Masjed, Ardabil
* Aq Masjed, Astara, Gilan Province
* Aq Masjed, Rezvanshahr, Gilan Province
# Mutawakilu Seidu

Mutawakilu Seidu (born 8 August 1995 in Accra) is a Ghanaian professional footballer. He currently plays for Nigeria Professional Football League side Enugu Rangers, as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Youth

Seidu began his career at Asante Kotoko junior team before being promoted to the senior team.

### Hearts of Oak

In 2014 Seidu signed for Ghana Premier League club Accra Hearts of Oak in his hometown Accra.

### Dreams FC (loan)

In 2015, it was announced that Mutawakilu would be joining Dreams F.C. on a season-long loan, with an option to make the transfer permanent.

### Enugu Rangers

In April 2017, Seidu joined seven-time Nigeria Premier League Champions Enugu Rangers on a two-year deal.

## International

On 6 January 2015, Seidu was called up to the Ghana U-20, and was part of the Ghana U-20 team at the 2015 African U-20 Championship in Senegal.
He represented the Ghana U-20 at the FIFA U20 World Cup in New Zealand in 2015.

## Honour
### Club

* Enugu Rangers
* Nigerian FA Cup (1): Winner 2018
# Anna Bofill Leví

Anna Bofill Leví (Catalan pronunciation:; born 25 April 1944 in Barcelona) is a Catalan Spanish pianist, architect and composer.

## Life

Anna Bofill Leví was born on 25 April 1944 in Barcelona, Spain, daughter of Catalan Emilio Bofill y Benessat, and Maria Levi, a Venetian of Jewish origin. Her brother was architect Ricardo Bofill. She has two daughters and is married to María Cinta Montagut, a Spanish female writer.
She studied piano and music theory with Jordi Albareda, Xavier Montsalvatge, Josep Cercós and Josep Mestres Quadreny. She also graduated with a PhD in architecture from the Barcelona School of Architecture. From 1963 she participated in the early development of Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura (RBTA), the multidisciplinary architecture firm led by her elder brother Ricardo Bofill. She left RBTA in 1981.
Bofill continued her studies in electroacoustic music with Gabriel Luis and Callejo Brncic and computer music with Xavier Serra and Sergi Jordi at the Phonos Laboratory in Barcelona. In 1982 she attended the Conference of New Music in Sitges and took courses at the Miró Foundation with Luigi Nono, Joan Guinjoan, and Coriúnn Aharonián. In 1985 she worked at the Centre d'Études de Mathémathique et Automates Musicales (CEMAMU) in Paris, directed by Iannis Xenakis. In 1983 she translated Iannis Xenakis' book Musique, architecture (Music and architecture) into Catalan.
Bofill has also designed sets for theater and composed music for theater works by Ricard Salvat and Mark Medoff, and other incidental music. She has collaborated with director Magda Puyo Pepe Duran, and writes professional articles. In 2009 she was honored with the President Macià Work Medal from the Generalitat de Catalunya.

## Works

Bofill has written works for solo instruments, voice, chamber music and electroacoustic performance. Selected works include:
* Esclat (1971)
* Poema per pianoforte (1974)
She has published the text:
* Bofill Anna. Generation of Forms : Space to Inhabit Time to Think = Künstlerische Formgebung : Raum Zum Wohnen Zeit Für Reflexion. Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2009.
# Radio Factory RET

Radio Factory RET (Estonian: Raadio-Elektrotehnika Tehas, abbreviated RET) was an electronics factory in Tallinn, Estonia.
RET was established in 1935. In 1940, the factory was named to "Punane RET" ('Red RET').
During Soviet Estonia, the factory produced military products and high-class radio devices (Estonian: stereoradioola) called "Estonia".
In 1993, the factory was closed.
# Baltersan Castle

Baltersan Castle is a ruined L-plan tower house located near Maybole, South Ayrshire, Scotland. It was originally graded as a Category B listed building in 1971, but this was upgraded to Category A in 1995. It is listed as at moderate risk by the Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland.

## History

The site was originally occupied by Baltersan House, owned by Egidia Blair, Lady Row, who died in 1530. After her death, the house was demolished. The remains of her tomb can be seen in nearby Crossraguel Abbey. Her will survives and shows she was a generous benefactor to the Abbey, relatives, friends and neighbours. The inscription above the door tell us that the existing tower-house was built on the site in 1584, the work of John Kennedy of Pennyglen (near Maybole) and Margaret Cathcart, his spouse.
Timothy Pont's 16th-century description of Baltersan described the castle as
   "A stately fine house with gardens, orchards, parks and woods about it ..."
John Kennedy, "apparent of Baltersan", the heir, was a royal servant in 1601.
In 1721, the castle passed into the hands of Captain Hugh Arbuthnot, cousin to John Kennedy of Baltersan. By the middle of the 18th century, the castle had become abandoned and remains so to the present day.
The castle was featured in an episode of Dragons' Den in 2005 in which the owner presented his restoration plans and time share financing strategy. As of September 2020, the castle is for sale, and in need of restoration.

## Description

The castle is a three-storey L-plan castle with an attic and garret. Its walls measure 4 feet (1.2 m) in thickness. It has a vaulted ground floor and ashlar turrets on the northwestern and southeastern angles that are provided with gun loops.
# Spean Praptos

Spean Praptos (Khmer: ស្ពានប្រាប់ទិស, also known as Kampong Kdei Bridge ស្ពានកំពង់ក្ដី) on the road from Angkor to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, used to be the longest corbeled stone-arch bridge in the world, with more than twenty narrow arches spanning 285 ft (87m). The bridge was built in the 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII. It is one of the few Khmer empire era bridges to have survived to the modern day.
Several other bridges on the same model are visible: in the Angkor site (Spean Memai), Spean Thma on the former path of the Siem Reap River between Angkor Thom and the Eastern Baray, and at several locations of the former empire.

## Gallery

* Spean Praptos
* Spean Praptos front view
* The bridge is depicted on the Cambodian 5,000 riel bank note
# Baghuk

Baghuk (Persian: باغوك) may refer to:
* Baghuk, Kerman
* Baghuk, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Barbara (painter)

Olga Biglieri Scurto, known under the pseudonym Barbara (15 March 1915 – 10 January 2002), was an Italian Futurist painter and aviator. She was one of three women involved with the movement and in particular with Aeropittura. (The others being Marisa Mori and Benedetta Cappa).

## Life

Biglieri was born in Mortara, Lombardy on 15 March 1915. She grew up in the countryside around Novara, where her father owned a farm. She started to paint at the age of eleven and also trained to be a pilot. After learning how to glide, she took a proper pilot license at the Aeroclub di Cameri at only 16 of ages.
Biglieri became associated with Futurism when Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who was the movement's founder, saw her paintings by chance in a shop window.
Biglieri chose to work under the name of Barbara and to combine her two passions by including images of planes in her Aeropittura paintings. Her 1939 painting Aeropittura di città was included in the 22nd Venice Biennale. That painting's main subject is a plane but her composition fades into two dimensional shapes. Her paintings are of significance as they are a testimony of how female aeropainters found a place in the classic man/machine futurist image, and to create the parallel concept of "superdonna" or woman/machine.
In 1939 she married the poet and writer Ignazio Scurto. When Scurto was drafted in 1943, Biglieri had to care for their children during the Second World War. Her husband died in 1954. Following a long period of pause, where she retired in Val d'Ossola to write children's books, Biglieri worked as a fashion journalist. In the early 1960s she hosted a popular radio show on Rai Radio 1, Stella Polare, where she gave fashion tips.
Biglieri's interest in art was rekindled by a meeting with Swedish artist Gosta Liljestrom in 1964. In 1986 her sculpture Peace Tree was permanently installed in the garden of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.
In 1998 she was the subject of an autobiography written by Francesca Brezzi, Quando il futurismo è donna: Barbara dei colori.
Biglieri died in Rome in 2002.

## Legacy

In 2009 one of her works was included in an exhibition in at Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò in New York.
In 2015 Novara named a street after her.
# Body shaming

Body shaming is the action or inaction of subjecting someone to humiliation and criticism for their bodily features. The scope of body shaming is wide, and includes, although is not limited to fat-shaming, shaming for thinness, height-shaming, shaming of hairiness (or lack thereof), of hair color, body shape, one's muscularity (or lack thereof), shaming of penis size or breast size, shaming of looks (facial features), shaming of skin color, and in its broadest sense may even include shaming of tattoos and piercings, or diseases that leave a physical, mark such as psoriasis.
In a study of children's film and books regarding messages about the importance of appearance, media targeted toward children were heavily saturated with messages emphasizing attractiveness as an important part of relationships and interpersonal interaction. Among the movies used in the study, two Disney movies contained the highest number of messages about personal beauty. This study also found 64% of the videos studied portrayed obese characters as unattractive, evil, cruel, and unfriendly, and more than half of the portrayals involved the consideration or consumption of food.
Some forms of body shaming have ancient origins in popular superstition, such as discrimination against people with red hair and stereotypes of people with blonde hair. Forms of discrimination may also differ significantly depending on age group. For example, tall preadolescents are sometimes depicted as awkward and can face derogatory pejorative terms such as "lanky", despite height being a typically valued characteristic among adults.
Sometimes body shaming can extend to a perception that one does not sufficiently display masculinity or femininity. For example, men with wide hips, prominent breasts, or lack of facial hair or height are sometimes shamed for appearing feminine. Similarly, women can be body shamed for appearing to have a man-bulge, or for having broad shoulders, physical traits that are typically associated with men. Extensive levels of body shaming can have negative emotional effects, including lowered self-esteem and the development of issues such as eating disorders, anxiety, body image disturbance, body dysmorphic disorder and depression. These depressive effects can worsen especially when people feel their body can not meet social criteria.
# Ndifreke Udo

Ndifreke Udo Effiong (born 15 August 1998) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Rivers United

## International

He has represented Nigeria at the 2015 African Games, 2015 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations and the 2016 Summer Olympics. He made his debut for the Nigeria national football team on 26 March 2019 in a friendly against Egypt, as a 90th-minute substitute for Shehu Abdullahi.

## Honours

Nigeria U23
* Olympic Bronze Medal: 2016
# Donald A. Swan

Donald A. Swan (28 March 1935 – June 1981) was an American anthropologist and advocate for eugenics and segregation.

## Early life

Donald A. Swan was born on 28 March 1935.
He got a degree from Queens College. He studied economics in graduate school at Columbia University but was expelled for stealing books from the library. He wrote a letter in appreciation to Karl Donitz, the successor to Adolf Hitler.

## Career

Swan was an assistant professor at the University of Southern Mississippi. He was a co-founder in 1959 of the International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics (IAAEE), serving as treasurer and corresponding secretary, and he was involved in the Northern League. He was involved in the IAAEE's attempts to overturn Brown v. Board of Education. In the 1950s he contributed articles to The Truth Seeker purporting genetic differences based on early 20th century IQ studies and Nazi anthropology. He made speeches using the pseudonym Thor Swenson. He was a defender of the German eugenicist Hans F. K. Günther.
In 1966, Swan was arrested on mail-fraud charges. During the raid on Swan's apartment in Queens, New York, the police found Nazi memorabilia, weapons and ammunition. A book by George Lincoln Rockwell of the American Nazi Party was also found, as well as a photograph depicting Swan with American Nazi Party members.

## Death and legacy

Swan died in June 1981. After his death, Swan's papers were purchased and donated to Roger Pearson at the Institute for the Study of Man, under a Pioneer Fund grant of $59,000.