OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bal-chatri

Bal-chatri (/bɑːl tʃʌθri/) are traps designed to catch birds of prey (raptors). The trap essentially consists of a cage baited inside with a conspicuously visible live rodent or small bird, with a series of monofilament nooses attached to the surface to snare the legs of a free-flying raptor that attempts to take the bait. The name is derived from the Hindi word used by trappers in India. Modified bal-chatri traps are also used for catching shrikes.

## History

The bal-chatri originated in East India as a trap developed and used by falconers to catch suitable birds of prey to train for use in hunting. It consisted of a small, conical, cane cage, containing live lure birds to attract raptors, and covered with attached horsehair nooses to entangle their feet. The term bal-chatri (Hindi: बाल छत्री) has been mistranslated as "boy's umbrella", or "small umbrella", after their shape but is correctly translated to "hair umbrella" and refers to the nooses made of horse-hair anchored to the umbrella-like frame. Bal-chatris continue to be used by falconers, but are also used in ornithological research projects which require the capture of raptors for banding and other procedures, such as blood sampling.

## Methodology and use

Contemporary traps are made of more modern materials, such as wire mesh cages with nooses made of nylon monofilament. The traps vary from 25–50 cm in diameter or length, with the nooses 4–12 cm in diameter. They are normally weighted to prevent them from being carried away by ensnared birds. The live lure, or bait, animals used for the trap are usually rodents such as house mice. The cage may have a double wall, or a removable roof or inner compartment, both to protect the bait animals from the raptors, and to prevent them damaging the nooses by chewing them.
The traps are designed to be highly portable and may be deployed opportunistically from a slowly moving vehicle on a roadside when a hawk or falcon is sighted perch-hunting from a pole or utility line along a road. They may also be used near nesting sites in order to trap a breeding pair. Active traps require continuous monitoring. Users require proper training; there are ethical considerations and the need for experience in the use of bal-chatris to avoid harming, and minimizing temporary stress to, the bait animals and the raptors caught.
# Struuga Landscape Conservation Area

Struuga Landscape Conservation Area was a nature park which was located in Ida-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park was 1251 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2007 to protect the old rivers (Estonian: vanajõgi or Estonian: struuga) of Narva River, and theirs biodiversity. In 2021, the protected area was incorporated to Alutaguse National Park.
# Gornji Štoj

Gornji Štoj (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Горњи Штој; Albanian: Shtoji i Epërm) is a village in the municipality of Ulcinj, Montenegro. It is located close to the Albanian border.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 107.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Albanians | 94 | 87.9% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 12.1% |
| Total | 107 | 100% |
# Leonidovka

Leonidovka (Russian: Леонидовка) is the name of several inhabited localities:
* Leonidovka, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Leonidovka, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
# Maziakpono (name)

Maziakpono is a Nigerian given name and surname from Delta State which translates to "we have arrived" in Urhobo and Isoko language.

## Notable people

* Chico Ejiro (birth name Chico Aziakpono; died 2020), Nigerian movie director
# Delingha Tram

The Delingha Modern Tram is a tram system in Delingha, Qinghai, China.
Construction for phase 1, consisting of the T1 and a branch line and the T2 line started in 2017. The total length is 14.36 km (8.92 mi) and the network included 19 stations and one depot. In total RMB 899 million was budgeted for construction. In May 2020 trial operations started but as of May 2024 revenue operations didn't commence yet. The reason given for the delayed opening were potential safety hazards with operating the tram on the Tibetan Plateau.
The project has been criticized for its cost and usefulness. The city of Delingha has an annual budget of RMB 470 million, half of the cost of the tram construction. The tram was envisioned from the start primarily as a means to promote tourism, despite Delingha not having any A-rated touristic sites nearby. The resident population of the city also only numbers around 70,000. The project has been linked to corruption by the city's former vice mayor Zhang Biao.
The tram was expected to have a maximum speed in 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph) and carry more than 150 passengers.
# Robert Nettleton Field

Robert Nettleton Field (3 March 1899–18 February 1987) was a New Zealand artist, sculptor, potter and art teacher. He was born in Bromley, Kent, England on 3 March 1899. Field was described as "a quiet man who has never sought publicity and makes the most modest claims for himself."

## Influence

Field was an influential teacher to Colin McCahon who was especially interested in Field's idea of finding one's 'direction' as an artist. McCahon stated, "The painter's life for me was exemplified by the life and work of R.N. Field."
# Jin Shouhao

Jin Shouhao (Chinese: 金寿浩) or Kim Suho (Korean: 김수호) is an ethnic Korean Chinese politician. He was previously the governor of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture beginning in 2017, and voluntarily resigned in 2021, being succeeded by Hong Qing. As of 2020 he is also the serving mayor of Yanji.
He was born in June 1962. In 2018 he was elected as a delegate for the province of Jilin for the 13th National People's Congress.
# Fiodor of Kiev

Fiodor (Lithuanian: Teodoras; fl. 14th century) was the prince of Kiev until 1362. Most likely he was the son of Butvydas, and a younger brother of Gediminas, the grand duke of Lithuania, his pagan name is unknown and he was baptized as Orthodox Fiodor. Only a couple of short notes survive regarding Fiodor's life.
In the early 1320s, Gediminas won the Battle on the Irpen' River against Stanislav of Kiev and captured the city. The Tatars, who also claimed Kiev, retaliated during the years 1324–1325. The Lithuanian Chronicles mention that Gediminas installed his deputy Algimantas, son of Mindaugas from Olshanski family. There were some attempts to claim that Algimantas was Fiodor's pagan name, but they are discharged by evidence that Algimantas was baptized as Mikhail.
In 1331, Vasily Kalika, the newly consecrated archbishop of Novgorod, was traveling from Vladimir-Volynsky to Novgorod. On his way he was stopped by Fiodor, the prince of Kiev, a Tatar tax collector (basqaq), and 50 men. The presence of a Tatar official led historians to believe that while Kiev was ruled by a Lithuanian, it had to pay a tribute to the Golden Horde. Later, a separate Orthodox metropolis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was established (Metropolitan Teofilis, who died in 1330) and aid was provided to the Principality of Tver, which was fighting against the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Lithuanians gained full control of Kiev after the victorious Battle of Blue Waters in 1362. According to the Gustynskaya Chronicle, after the battle Fiodor was replaced as the prince of Kiev by Vladimir, son of Algirdas.
For a long time scholars assumed that Fiodor was of Rurikid origin (descendant of Oleg I of Chernigov) because of his Christian name. However, in 1916, Russian historian Mikhail Priselkov published a list of property belonging to Theognostus, the metropolitan of Moscow. The list, compiled in 1331, listed two silver cups given to Theognostus by Fiodor, brother of Gediminas. Modern historians agree that Fiodor from the list and Fiodor from Kiev was one and the same person. No other evidence survives regarding Fiodor's family.
# Alamdar

Alamdar (Persian: علمدار) meaning Standard-bearer, may refer to:
* Alamdar, Ardabil
* Alamdar, East Azerbaijan
* Alamdar, Fars
* Alamdar, Hamadan
* Alamdar-e Olya, Hamadan Province
* Alamdar-e Sofla, Hamadan Province
* Alamdar, Khuzestan
* Alamdar, Mazandaran
* Alamdar, Razavi Khorasan
# Ashniz-e Bala

Ashniz-e Bala (Persian: اشنيزبالا, also Romanized as Ashnīz-e Bālā; also known as Ashnīz) is a village in Bafruiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Meybod County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 15 families.
# West Wales Football Association

The West Wales Football Association (WWFA; Welsh: Cymdeithas Bêl-droed Orllewin Cymru) is the governing body of association football in West Wales and is affiliated to the Football Association of Wales. The highest league run solely by the West Wales Football Association will be the West Wales Premier League at Tier 4 of the Welsh League Pyramid, when it commences in the 2020-21 season.
All clubs playing according to the laws of the Football Association of Wales and having their grounds and headquarters west of a line drawn from Briton Ferry, Neath, northwards to Glynneath, and then again northwards to the boundary line of the South Wales Football Association shall be eligible for membership.

## Affiliated leagues and clubs

The WWFA has senior men's, senior women's, junior men's and junior girls' clubs affiliated to it. The senior men's leagues are the Carmarthenshire League, Neath & District League, Pembrokeshire League, Swansea Senior League and West Wales Premier League. Other Leagues include the West Wales Youth League and West Wales Womens & Girls AFL.
Additionally, teams that compete in the South Wales United Churches League from outside the area are also affiliated to the WWFA - AC Pontypridd, Aberaman Pentecostal, Bethany Ynyshir, Bethel Baptist (Rhondda), Bethlehem Life Centre (Bridgend), Highfields & St Denys (Cardiff), Inter Churches Aberdare, Penarth Vale, R B C United (Cardiff), Rhondda Royals, Tab Life Centre (Newport), U C Bridgend and Woodville Baptist (Cardiff).
All clubs are split into three groups - Classes A, B and C - with the teams plying their trade in the Premier League (Swansea City), the Welsh Premier League and Welsh Football League in the top class.

## WWFA knock-out competitions

* WWFA Senior Cup - this ceased in 2009 after 86 years in existence
* WWFA Intermediate Cup
* WWFA Youth Cup
* WWFA Junior Cup
* WWFA Under-13s Cup
# Churi, Iran

Churi (Persian: چوري) may refer to:
* Churi, Gilan
* Churi, Hormozgan
# Emra River

Emra River is a right-bank tributary of the Dibang River which eventually flows into the Brahmaputra River. The entire valley of the river is contained in the Etalin Circle of the Dibang Valley district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
The river originates near the India-China Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh at an elevation of about 4000 m. The Emra watershed/catchment area has a forest cover of 87% with high species richness and low habitat fragmentation. The Mishmi people live in the river valley/basin area. Fish such as mahseer (Tor putitora) migrate from Dibang into Emra for spawning and breeding.
# Andrea Servi

Andrea Servi (12 June 1984 – 22 August 2013) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Servi was born in Rome. He began his football career with the youth teams of A.S. Roma, before playing at senior level for Salernitana, Vittoria, Giulianova, Sambenedettese, Giacomense, Pro Vasto, Nocerina, Ebolitana and Lupa Roma.

## Death

Servi died in Milan of lung cancer at the age of 29.
# Boyton, Cornwall

Boyton (Cornish: Trevoya) is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated close to the River Tamar and the border with Devon about six miles (10 km) north of Launceston. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 378.This increased to 457 at the 2011 census.
Boyton is a rural parish which takes its name from Boia's Farm and is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Boitone. It is bounded to the east by the Devon border, to the north by North Tamerton parishes, to the west by North Petherwin parish, and to the south by Werrington parish. Boyton is in the Launceston Registration District.
The manor of Boyton was recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) when it was one of several manors held by Hamelin from Robert, Count of Mortain. There was half a hide of land and land for 4 ploughs. There were 2 ploughs, 3 serfs, 2 villeins, 3 smallholders, 5 acres of woodland, 60 acres of pasture, 6 cattle and 30 sheep. The value of the manor was 15 shillings though it had formerly been worth £1 sterling.
At Boyton Mill the miller's house is built of stone and wooden beams. The mill building itself has many original features, the waterwheel and machinery still turn and can be seen working. Some parts of the mill building dates back to the 13th century, and the main house dates back over 500 years.
The hamlets of Bennacott, Curry Lane, North Beer and West Curry are in the parish.

## Parish church

Boyton parish church stands on the site of an earlier Norman church and was dedicated to the Holy Name in the 14th century. It consists of a chancel, nave, south aisle and tower only. The tower is of the 14th century and the south aisle of the 15th century. Part of the tower was rebuilt in 1692–94. The base of the rood screen remains as do the old wagon roofs, that in the aisle being a good example of its kind. The font is plain and early Norman and an irregular oval in shape.

## Notable people

Tim Smith [b.1947], MP for Ashfield (Derbyshire) 1977-1982 and Beaconsfield 1982-1997. Lives at Boyton.
# Pir Sabz

Pir Sabz or Pir-e Sabz (Persian: پيرسبز) may refer to:
* Pir-e Sabz, Fars
* Pir Sabz, Rostam, Fars Province
* Pir Sabz, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Pir-e Sabz, Yazd
# Ava de Lagercrantz

Hedvig Gustava Lagercrantz (1862–1938), generally known as Ava de Lagercrantz, was a prominent Swedish portrait painter who was active in New York, Stockholm and Paris. A cousin of Sweden's envoy to Washington, Herman Lagercrantz [sv], she prospered in New York from portrait commissions. She is also remembered for being called to paint the portraits of the Swedish kings Oscar II and Gustaf V. Several of her works are in the collection of the National Museum of Sweden.

## Early life and education

Born in Karlskrona on 7 September 1862, Hedvig Gustava Lagercrantz was the daughter of vice-admiral Jacob Reinhold Lagercrantz (1821–1898) and his wife Hedvig Ottilia née Lindström (1833–1907). She was raised in a family of five children.
Exhibiting a talent for painting from an early age, she studied both in Sweden and abroad, first at Kerstin Cardon's school in Stockholm. She then moved to Paris where in the mid-1880s she studied under Jules Lefebvre, Tony Robert-Fleury, Gustave Boulanger, and Benjamin Constant.

## Career

From 1888 she exhibited in Paris, presenting her self-portrait in 1889, considered to be one of her finest works. In 1890, she won first prize for a portrait of her father. In addition to portraits, she painted landscapes, still-life flower paintings and miniatures.
In 1902, Lagercrantz moved to New York where she remained until 1923. Thanks to her cousin, the Swedish envoy to Washington Herman Lagercrantz, she obtained commissions to paint the portraits of diplomatics and opera personalities. Enhancing her image by adding an aristocratic "de" to her name, she was included in the exclusive Woman's Who's Who of America (1915). In 1896, she had painted the portrait of King Oscar II. While in New York, in 1909 she was called back to Sweden to paint the portrait of his son, Gustav V. On her return in May 1909, details were reported in the New York Times.
On returning to Sweden in 1923, Lagercrantz settled in Stockholm where she held an exhibition at Konstnärshuset in 1935. She spent her final years in Paris where she died on 6 May 1938.
# Angarrick

Angarrick (Cornish: An Garrek, meaning The Rock) is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated three miles (5 km) north of Falmouth in the civil parish of Mylor. The hamlet is a mile north of Mylor Bridge on the hills above Restronguet Creek.
# Baykalovo

Baykalovo (Russian: Байкалово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Baykalovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Lastolsky Selsoviet of Primorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Baykalovo, Kirov Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Demyanovo in Podosinovsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Baykalovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Stretensky Selsoviet of Nizhneingashsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Baykalovo, Perm Krai, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Chusovoy in Perm Krai
* Baykalovo, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a selo in Baykalovsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Baykalovo, Tyumen Oblast, a selo in Baykalovsky Rural Okrug of Tobolsky District of Tyumen Oblast
# Pao Ham Phan

Pao Ham Phan (Vietnamese: Páo Hạm Phạn) was the governor of Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia, until his retirement in May 2014. As of 2017, he is a Secretary of State at the Ministry of the Interior.
In 1997, he was deputy governor. He is a member of the central committee of the Cambodian People's Party, the ruling party of Cambodia.
# Brendan Hyland

Brendan Hyland (born 23 September 1994) is an Irish swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. Hyland has also competed in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
# Fernando Alexandre (politician)

Fernando Manuel de Almeida Alexandre (born 1972) is a Portuguese professor and politician. He has been Minister of Education, Science and Innovation since 2024, in the XXIV Constitutional Government, led by Luís Montenegro. He was also Secretary of State of Internal Administration in the XIX Constitutional Government, led by Pedro Passos Coelho.
He has been an Associate Professor at the Department of Economics at the University of Minho since 2009, having completed his degree and master's degree in Economics at the University of Coimbra and completed his PhD in Economics at the University of London - Birkbeck College with a dissertation on monetary policy and financial markets, in 2003.
# MHSK Tashkent

MHSK (Uzbek: Марказий Ҳарбий спорт клуби, romanized: Markaziy Harbiy Sport Klubi) was an Uzbekistani football club based in Tashkent. Its abbreviation meant Army Central Sports Club, similar to the Soviet equivalent CSKA.

## History

The year of establishment is unknown, yet the club participated in Soviet competitions since 1946. Until 1988 it played as part of the Soviet Armed Forces sports club which often changed its name. Since 1955 it was named as SKA Tashkent. In 1989 it was transformed into a junior squad as Regional School of Higher Sports Mastery, SKA-RShVSM Tashkent. With the fall of the Soviet Union in 1992, the club became a farm club of FC Pakhtakor Tashkent as Pakhtakor-79 Tashkent. Since 1993 and until 2001 the club played as MHSK Tashkent.
MHSK Tashkent played 7 seasons in the Uzbek League: 1992–1998. In that time club won championship in 1997 and runner-up in 1995 Uzbek Cup. One year later in 1998 season, club finished 16th and relegated to the lower division. In 1999–2000 club played in Uzbekistan First League. Before the start of 2001 season in First League, MHSK officially withdrew from competition.

### Name changes history

* until 1992: Umid
* 1992: Pakhtakor-79
* 1993: Binokor
* 1993—2001: MHSK

## Honours

* Uzbek League champion: 1
** 1997
* Uzbek Cup runner-up: 1
** 1995

## Managerial history

| Name | Nat | Period |
| Bahrom Khakimov | | 1994– |
| Rustam Mirsodiqov | | 1997 |
# Gandab

Gandab or Gand Ab (Persian: گنداب) may refer to the following locations in Iran:
* Gandab, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Gandab, Golestan
* Gandab, Ilam
* Gandab, Kerman
* Gandab, Kermanshah
* Gandab, Javanrud, Kermanshah Province
* Gandab-e Olya, Kermanshah
* Gandab-e Sofla, Kermanshah
* Gandab, Kurdistan
* Gandab-e Olya, Kurdistan
* Gandab-e Sofla, Kurdistan
* Gand Ab, Borujerd, Lorestan Province
* Gandab, Dorud, Lorestan Province
* Gandab, Markazi
* Gandab, Mazandaran
* Gandab, Razavi Khorasan
* Gandab, Fariman, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Gandab, Semnan
* Gandab, Zanjan
# Mukta Venkatesh

Mukta Venkatesh (1902-2003) was an Indian painter. She is best known for her intricate floral paintings.

## Life

Mukta Venkatesh was born as Muthulakshmi in Madras, Tamil Nadu in 1902. Her parents Meenakshi and A. Madhaviah, were committed to various social causes and her father was a well-known author in Tamil and English. As a child, she was influenced by her father's passion for literature and progressive views. She was the fourth of the eight children, and she was taught by her father for most of her early life, since they lived along the Coromandel Coast where schools were sparse. Her family survived the influenza pandemic of 1917. Later, she married M. Venkatesh who worked for the Mysore Railways, and had two daughters.

## Career

Mukta Venkatesh's art-work contains unique and elaborate floral patterns. While she initially painted outdoor landscapes, Venkatesh later shifted her focus to flowers, since travelling outdoors got harder with age She is also well-known for her skill with embroidery and needle-work. Venkatesh regularly painted even late into her life, and has described painting as a deeply meditative practice: "When I paint I am very happy. I am lost in the effort of how to produce on paper my impression of what I see. So the household problems are kept at bay."
# Trubarevo, Gazi Baba

Trubarevo (Macedonian: Трубарево, Albanian: Trubarevë) is a village in the municipality of Gazi Baba, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 2.470 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1.772
* Albanians 334
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 221
* Serbs 85
* Turks 8
* Romani 4
* Bosnians 2
* Others 44
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 1 973 | 494 | 12 | 14 | ... | 124 | ... | 52 | 2.669 |
| 2021 | 1.772 | 334 | 8 | 4 | ... | 85 | 2 | 265 | 2.470 |
# Theodosius Protsyuk

Theodosius (secular name Igor Ivanovich Protsyuk, Russian: Игорь Иванович Процюк; 7 January 1927 – 28 May 2016) was the Metropolitan of Omsk and Tara.
# Brendan McManamon

Brendan McManamon (born 1982) is a Gaelic footballer who plays for the St Jude's club and the Dublin county team.
McManamon was on Dublin's winning team for the 2008 O'Byrne Cup which defeated Longford in the final.' He scored 0-1 in the game which saw Dublin win by 2-12 to 1-14. McManamon has been a Dublin senior panelist for the last three years and has many championship appearances to his name, making the first of these against Louth at Croke Park on 8 June 2008, coming on as a 61st minute sub for his boyhood hero Jason Sherlock. The highlight of McManamon's club career came in October 2009, when he was part of the Naomh Jude senior side who narrowly lost out to Ballyboden St Enda's in their first county final. McManamon scored a point in his first league game in 2010 against Derry at Parnell Park.
McManamon is famous for retiring Meath Gaelic football legend Graham Geraghty, who has been quoted as saying he "could have played on for several more years if it were not for Brendan serving up a dose of reality as to the speed of the modern game".
McManamon's brother Kevin is also a Dublin senior footballer.
# Mašiotas

Mašiotas is a Lithuanian surname. It is a Lithuanization of the Polish surname Maszota, derived from the diminutive Masz for Mateusz. The surnames Mašionis, Mašaitis, and Mašiokas are of the same provenance. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonas Mašiotas (comptroller) [lt] (1874–1947), Lithuanian mathematician, engineer, state comptroller
* Jonas Mašiotas (educator) [lt] (1897–1953), Lithuanian pedagogue, mathematician, politician and public figure
* Ona Mašiotienė née Brazauskaitė (Polish: Anna Brzozowska; 1883–1949), Lithuanian teacher and principal, women's rights activist and writer
* Pranas Mašiotas (1863–1940), Lithuanian activist, educator, children's writer and translator