OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Hayward

Harry Maxwell Hayward (28 July 1924, London – 18 March 1979, Oxford) was a British lecturer on and translator of Russian literature. He has been described as "the best and most prolific translator of Russian prose into English since Constance Garnett".

## Biography

After schooling in London and Liverpool, Hayward went to Magdalen College, Oxford in 1942 on a scholarship to study German. He soon dropped German for Russian, graduating with a first-class degree in 1945. He remained in Oxford for two more years before being proposed by Isaiah Berlin for a scheme for young scholars to be attached to the British Embassy in Moscow. He instead opted to study in 1946–7 at Charles University of Prague. The British Foreign Office then appointed him to the Moscow embassy and he arrived in September 1947, where he would remain for two years. When required to translate for the British ambassador on a visit to Joseph Stalin in the Kremlin, Hayward was too dumb-struck to speak.
Returning to Oxford in 1949, Hayward became lecturer in Russian, moving to Leeds University in 1952. In 1955 he returned to work at the British Embassy in Moscow, but his posting was cut short. In 1956 he was taken on by St Antony's College, Oxford. He supervised a number of students who went on to prominent careers, including Strobe Talbott.
Although Hayward published no academic monograph and his writings were widely scattered in introductions to books and articles in journals, he became a well-known authority on Russian literature. He was best known as a translator (often jointly with colleagues) of the works of Vladimir Mayakovsky, Isaac Babel, Nadezhda Mandelstam, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Boris Pasternak, Andrei Sinyavsky, Andrei Amalrik, Anna Akhmatova and many others.
His first full-scale translation, jointly with Manya Harari, was of Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago, a translation they began in 1957. Hayward had known Pasternak's family in Oxford and had once heard Pasternak read his poetry in Moscow in 1948.
He received the PEN Translation Prize in 1971.
He died in Oxford, aged 54, in 1979.
# Sejong (constituency)

Sejong (Korean: 세종특별자치시) was a constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea that existed from 2012 to 2020. The constituency consisted of Sejong City (citywide). As of 2016, 167,748 eligible voters were registered in the constituency. Ahead of the 2020 South Korean legislative election, it was separated into Sejong City A and Sejong B.

## List of members of the National Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Dates | Notes |
| 2012 | Lee Hae-chan | Democratic United | 2012–2020 | Minister of Education (1998–1999); Prime Minister of South Korea (2004–2006); Chairman of the Democratic United Party (2012); Leader of the Democratic Party (2018–2020) |
| 2016 | Lee Hae-chan | Independent | 2012–2020 | Minister of Education (1998–1999); Prime Minister of South Korea (2004–2006); Chairman of the Democratic United Party (2012); Leader of the Democratic Party (2018–2020) |
| 2020 | constituency abolished | constituency abolished | constituency abolished | |

## Election results
### 2016

Legislative Election 2016: Sejong :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Lee Hae-chan | 46,187 | 43.7 | −4.2 |
| | Saenuri | Park Jong-joon | 38,076 | 36.0 | +22.1 |
| | Democratic | Moon Heung-soo | 11,191 | 10.6 | −37.3 |
| | People | Koo Sung-mo | 8,748 | 8.3 | new |
| | People's United | Yeo Mi-jeon | 1,432 | 1.4 | new |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 933 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 106,567 | 63.5 | +4.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 167,748 | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

Legislative Election 2012: Sejong :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic United | Lee Hae-chan | 22,192 | 47.9 | new |
| | Liberty Forward | Sim Dae-pyung | 15,679 | 33.8 | new |
| | Saenuri | Shin Jin | 6,455 | 13.9 | new |
| | Independent | Park Hee-bu | 1,071 | 2.3 | new |
| | Independent | Koh Jin-chun | 616 | 1.3 | new |
| | Independent | Park Jae-sung | 336 | 0.7 | new |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,039 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,388 | 59.2 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 80,028 | | |
| | Democratic United win (new seat) | Democratic United win (new seat) | Democratic United win (new seat) | Democratic United win (new seat) | Democratic United win (new seat) |
# Logobitombo (Corde à sauter)

"Logobitombo (Corde à sauter)" is the 2011 novelty song and debut single of the Senegalese-French comedian Moussier Tombola. He released it in 2011 reaching #5 in the official French Singles Chart. It also reached on Belgium's Wallonia Singles Chart.
Title "Logobitombo" comes from a created word combining the African music genre and dance Logobi on the style of which the music is composed, combined with Tombo (part of the artist's name), making "Logobitombo" literally Tombola-style Logobi music. The song is based on infectious dance moves that became a craze and went viral on YouTube, and eventually became a big hit. The music video directed by Hilton Aya features Moussier Tombola teaching various groups of ordinary people the dance moves. The video also in cooperation with Tombola's friend Congolese-French Jessy Matador who refers to Tombola tongue-in-cheek about the success via YouTube.
Moussier Tombola also released an instructional video how to dance the Logobitombo.
The song contains simple dance-moves each named often as someone from pop-culture including Batman, Spiderman, Ironman, Superman and Antoine Griezmann.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| France - (SNEP) | 5 |
| Belgium - Ultratop 40 Wallonia Charts | 3 |
# Ruhollah Hazratpour

Ruhollah Hazratpour (Persian: ‌‌روح‌الله حضرت‌پور; born 1984) is an Iranian politician. He was born in Urmia, West Azerbaijan province. He was a member of the 10th and 11th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Urmia, He and Hadi Bahadori were qualified in the second round. in the past Bahadori was member of fourth Urmia city council. Mohammad Hazratpour mayor of Urmia is his uncle and father-in-law.
# Nicholas Ostler

Nicholas Ostler (/ˈoʊstlər/; born 20 May 1952) is a British scholar and author.

## Biography and work

Ostler studied at Balliol College, Oxford, where he received degrees in Greek, Latin, philosophy, and economics. He later studied under Noam Chomsky at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned his PhD in linguistics and Sanskrit.
His 2005 book Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World documents the spread of language throughout recorded human history. The book documents and explains the spread of the various Semitic languages of Mesopotamia, including Akkadian and Aramaic, examines the resilience of Chinese through the centuries, and looks into the differential expansion of Latin in both halves of the Roman Empire, along with the many other expansions of the world's (historical) languages.
His 2007 book Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin looks specifically at the language of the Romans, both before and after the existence of their Empire. The story focuses on the rise, spread, and dominance of Latin, both among other languages of the Italian peninsula in the early part of the 1st millennium BC and among the languages of Western Europe in the Dark Ages and beyond, presenting the life of Latin as any biographer would present the life of his subject. With this book, Ostler provides a strong argument against the label 'dead language' so often assigned to Latin. However, the title, 'Ad Infinitum,' refers not to this, but to his thesis that the Latin-speaking world was unconscious of its own limits, looking always back to its centre, rather than outwards.
He is currently the chairman of the Foundation for Endangered Languages, and lives in Hungerford, England.
In 2013, he wrote the foreword for Navlipi, the publication of a universal script that deals with phonemic idiosyncrasies inherent in all the world's languages.

## Works

* Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World. HarperCollins: London and New York, 2005.
* Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin. HarperCollins in the UK, and Walker & Co. in the USA: London and New York, 2007.
* The Last Lingua Franca: English until the Return to Babel. Penguin in the UK, and Bloomsbury/Walker Books in the USA. London and New York, 2010. (ISBN 0802717713)
* Passwords to Paradise: How Languages Have Re-invented World Religions.. Bloomsbury. London and New York, 2016.
# Kushk Rural District

Kushk Rural District (Persian: دهستان کوشک) may refer to:
* Kushk Rural District (Khuzestan Province)
* Kushk Rural District (Bafq County), Yazd province
# Pas Poshteh

Pas Poshteh (Persian: پس پشته) may refer to:
* Pas Poshteh, Golestan
* Pas Poshteh, Razavi Khorasan
# Olmai

Olmai (Persian: الماي), also rendered as Owlma and Ulma, may refer to:
* Olmai-ye Olya
* Olmai-ye Sofla
# Iran-e Bastan

Iran-e Bastan (Persian: ایران باستان, lit. 'Ancient Iran'), also known as Nameh-ye Iran Bastan (نامهٔ ایران باستان), was a Persian-language weekly political and news magazine which was published in Tehran, Iran, in the period 1933–1937. The publication is known for its pro-Nazi and anti-imperialist political stance.

## History and profile

Iran-e Bastan was first published on 21 January 1933 and edited by a Nazi sympathiser Persian journalist Abdulrahman Saif Azad who was also the founder and license holder of the magazine. The magazine was published in Tehran on a weekly basis. It enjoyed significant financial support from Persians during its early years. Germans also sponsored Iran-e Bastan. There is a report arguing that the magazine was directly published by the Nazi Ministry of Propaganda and that the real editor was a member of the Nazi Party, Major von Vibran.
Iran-e Bastan featured news and frequently published articles praising the ancient civilizations of Persia which were used to support an anti-imperialist perspective. The magazine also covered news about the achievements of Nazi Germany in the fields of science and technology. Due to its increasing pro-Nazi stance the magazine lost the financial support from Persians. Iran-e Bastan folded in 1937 when Abdulrahman Saif Azad left Iran for Europe. Following World War II he returned to Iran and restarted Iran-e Bastan in 1947, but he could not manage to continue its publication.
# Gazyr

A gazyr (via Russian: газырь from Turkish hazır, "ready", ultimately from Arabic; Chechen: Бустамаш bustamash, Georgian: მასრები masrebi) is an implement to hold a rifle charge: a tube with a bullet and a measure of gunpowder or a paper cartridge. They were carried in gazyr bags or in rows of small pockets on the breast. Later, gazyr pockets became a distinctive element of national dress of the peoples of Caucasus, such as the chokha.
Gazyr breast pockets ("gazyrs") were borrowed by Russian Cossacks, together with other elements of Caucasus peoples' outfit, as part of their military uniform.
# Association of Kannada Kootas of America

Association of Kannada Kootas of America (Kannada: ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕೂಟಗಳ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ, also referred to as AKKA) is a non-profit organization primarily aimed at networking for Kannadigas in the United States and Canada. It is incorporated in Florida. AKKA was founded in February 1998, after the World Kannada Sammelana in Phoenix, Arizona, where officebearers were elected. The organization organizes Kannada sammelanas (conferences) in the continent, the most recent one being held in Dallas, TX.

## Advocacy and opinion

At the recent conference in Edison, the Putthige matha seer Sugunendrateertha Swamiji has praised AKKA for its efforts in maintaining the Kannada language in the American continent. However, at the same conference, some Kannada artistes and litterateurs were unhappy with basic facilities provided. and criticized the organizers. Following this reaction, the Government of Karnataka, which financially aids AKKA contemplated withdrawing aid.

## Split

In 2009, 7 founder members of AKKA and others decided to break away from the organization and formed the North America Vishwa Kannada Association.
# Syre, Scotland

Syre (Scottish Gaelic: Saghair) is a small settlement, located within Strath Naver, Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands.
Notable buildings in Syre are a tin church built in the late 19th Century and a farmhouse known as "Patrick Sellar's House". Closeby are the ruins of the clearance village of Rosal.
# Victor Zaslavsky

Victor Lvovich Zaslavsky (Russian: Виктор Львович Заславский; 26 September 1937 - 26 November 2009) was a professor of political sociology who taught at various institutions, such as LUISS (Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli), the Leningrad State University, the Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's, Canada, the University of California at Berkeley, Stanford University, and elsewhere, during a long academic career. He developed trenchant analyses of political and social aspects of the Soviet Union, prior to and following its collapse.
Born in Leningrad, Zaslavsky was a naturalized citizen of Canada. He was a member of the board of the political journal Telos for several decades. His major work prior to his death, about the Katyn massacre, was Class Cleansing: The Massacre at Katyn, which received the Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought from the Heinrich Boell Foundation. Zaslavsky's articles published in journals throughout the later years of the 20th century gained him a following in the United States and across continental Europe.

## Selected works

* Class Cleansing: The Massacre at Katyn (Telos Press Publishing, 2008).
* From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism and Separatism in the Soviet Republics Co-Author (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
* The Neo-Stalinist State: Class, Ethnicity, and Consensus in Soviet Society" (ME Sharpe Inc, 1994).

## Noteworthy journal articles

* "The Rebirth of the Stalin Cult in the USSR" (TELOS, Summer 1979).
* "The Regime and the Working Class in the USSR" (TELOS, Winter 1979-80).
* "The Price of Sovietization" (TELOS, Spring 1987).
* "Three Years of Perestroika" (TELOS, Winter 1987-88).
* "Why Afghanistan?" (TELOS, Spring 1980).
# Borotino

Borotino (Macedonian: Боротино) is a village in the Municipality of Krivogaštani in North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Borotino is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467/68 as a village in the vilayet of Manastir. The inhabitants attested primarily bore Christian Slavic anthroponyms, although with one instance of the Albanian personal name Gjergj: Bojo son of Gjergj.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 277 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 277
# Skomorokhov

Skomorokhov (Russian: Скоморохов, from скоморох meaning skomorokh, jester) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Skomorokhova. It may refer to
* Vyacheslav Skomorokhov (1940–1994), Ukrainian hurdler
* Yevgeni Skomorokhov (1945–2002), Russian football coach and player
# Don't Let the Old Man In

"Don't Let the Old Man In" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith. It appears on his 2019 compilation album Greatest Hits: The Show Dog Years, and is also featured in the 2018 film The Mule.

## History

Keith met actor-director Clint Eastwood at a charity golf tournament in Pebble Beach, California, in 2018. At the time, Eastwood was working on his film The Mule. Keith told Billboard that he was surprised by the energy Eastwood seemed to have despite being 88 years old at the time, at which point Eastwood remarked, "I don't let the old man in". Keith liked this line and immediately wrote the song, which is a ballad about a man dealing with his increasing age. He was also inspired by an anecdote told to him by his grandmother, about a friend of hers who did not know her exact age due to her not owning a birth certificate. Billboard writer Cathy Applefield Olson described the song as "at once emotionally resigned and quietly triumphant". Olson also thought that the song's central theme of old age was appropriate to the plot line of The Mule, which is about an elderly person becoming a drug courier. Soon after writing, Keith recorded a demo which he submitted to Eastwood. Keith was sick the day he recorded the demo, creating a "raspy, sleepy, tired, sick vocal". Eastwood liked the recording and decided to put it in The Mule, feeling that the raspy delivery fit the mood of the song and the movie.
Keith also produced a music video for the song, directed by Michael Salomon.
On September 28, 2023, five years after the song's original release, Keith performed the song at the 2023 People's Choice Country Awards after being awarded the Country Icon award. The performance was one of his first following his diagnosis with stomach cancer the previous year. Following the performance, the song was reissued as a single to country radio with an impact date of October 30, 2023.
Following Keith's death in February 2024, a tribute special entitled Toby Keith: American Icon was put together to celebrate his career with performances of his hit songs by other country music recording artists. It aired on August 28, 2024, and featured his youngest daughter, Krystal Keith, performing the song.

## Chart performance

"Don't Let the Old Man in" debuted and spent one week at number 45 on the Hot Country Songs chart for the week of December 22, 2018. After Keith's death on February 5, 2024, the song would re-enter the Hot Country Songs chart, reaching a new peak at number 22 for the week of February 17, 2024. It was one of five Toby Keith songs to re-enter the chart that week.
2018–2019 weekly chart performance for "Don't Let the Old Man In" :
| Chart (2018–2019) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 45 |
2023–2024 weekly chart performance for "Don't Let the Old Man In" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
# Astana Triathlon Park

Astana Triathlon Park (Kazakh: Астана триатлон паркі) is an urban park in Astana that is used as a recreation area for jogging, skiing and cycling. It was opened in July 2016 as a gift for the 18th anniversary of Capital City Day from the largest construction holding in Kazakhstan Bi Group. It is located right beside the Bauyrzhan Momyshuly Park and Presidential Park in the right embankment of the Ishim river.
The park is known for its yearly sports event that take place with the first one being held in 2018. In October 2018, it was announced that a sports complex would be built within the park.
# Hala bint Mohammed Al Khalifa

Hala bint Mohammed Al Khalifa (Arabic: هلا بنت محمد آل خليفة; born 1977) is a Bahraini politician and artist who became Bahrain's Director General of the Culture and Arts. She was educated in Fine Art in Boston and in London and she lectured at the University of Bahrain.

## Life

She was born in about 1977. Her mother is Sheika Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa. She began learning about art when she was ten. Her mother encouraged her talents hiring an art tutor for her. She studied at Boston's Tufts University graduating in 1999 and she achieved a master's degree at the Slade School of Fine Art in London in 2002. She taught art at the University of Bahrain.
In 2008 she became the head of education at the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha. Her work in Doha was disrupted when the diplomatic crisis with Qatar happened, but the Fire Station Artist in Residence project which she had begun in 2015 continued. Her own art works have been bought by Doha's Mathaf Museum, the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts in Amman, Bahrain's National Museum and the Saudi Art Council.
She became Bahrain's Director General of the Culture and Arts and she was a colleague of her mother. Her mother mentored her and she led the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities. Her mother was sacked by Royal decree in 2022 and replaced by Khalifa bin Ahmed bin Abdulla Al Khalifa. Her mother had been known for her disregard for some government ministers, but the reason was said to be that she showed disrespect for an Israeli envoy when both were being hosted by the American ambassador.

## Private life

She has two sons.
# Paul Bazelaire

Paul Bazelaire (4 March 1886 – 11 December 1958) was a French cellist and composer.
Bazelaire was born in Sedan, Ardennes. He studied under Jules Delsart.
He won many prizes for literature and poetry in France and Belgium.
# Louise Héritte-Viardot

Louise Pauline Marie Héritte-Viardot (14 December 1841 – 17 January 1918) was a French singer (contralto), pianist, conductor and composer. She was born in Paris, the eldest child of Pauline Viardot-Garcia and Louis Viardot, niece of Maria Malibran and sister to composer and conductor Paul Viardot.
In 1863 Viardot married Ernest Héritte, Honorary Consul and Chancellor of the Embassy of France in Bern. Her performing career was ended by illness, and with the help of Clara Schumann, she found a teaching position as a singing teacher at the Hoch Conservatory. She died in Heidelberg.

## Works

Héritte-Viardot composed mostly chamber music pieces and orchestral works and symphonies, many of which are lost. Selected works include:
* Arme kleine Liebe (in Drei Lieder) (Text: Anna Ritter)
* Der Schmied, op. 8 no. 5 (Text: Johann Ludwig Uhland)
* Erlösung (Text: Anna Ritter)
* Saphiren sind die Augen dein (in 6 Lieder) (Text: Heinrich Heine)
* Sehnsucht (Text: Anna Ritter)
* Sérénade (Text: J. Bertrand)
* Tag und Nacht (in Drei Lieder) (Text: Gustav Renner)
* Unter'm Machendelbaum (in Drei Lieder) (Text: Ernst von Wildenbruch)
* Sonata for cello and piano opus 40, (1909)
* Die Bajadere, cantata for chorus and orchestra
* Wonne des Himmels, cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra
* Das Bacchusfest, cantata for chorus and orchestra, 1880
* Lindoro, comic opera in one act, 1879
* Quartet for piano and strings, No. 1 in A Major, Opus 9, Im Sommer, 1883;
* Quartet for piano and strings, No. 2 in D major, Op 11, Spanish Quartet, 1883
* Quartet for piano and strings, No. 3, 1879
Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Héritte-Viardot: Piano Quartets Viardot En

## Genealogy

* Manuel García (1775–1832), singer, composer, impresario; married Joaquina Sitches (1780–1864)
** Manuel García Junior (1805–1906), singer, composer, singing teacher; married Cécile Maria "Eugénie" Mayer (1814–1880)
*** Manuel García (1836–1885)
*** Gustave García (1837–1925), baritone and singing teacher; married Emily Matilda Ann Martorell (1835–?)
**** Alberto García (1875–1946), baritone
*** Eugenie Harouel (1840–1924)
*** Marie Crèpet (1842–1867)
** Maria Malibran (1808–1836), singer; married Francois Eugene Malibran (1781–1836) (no children); married Charles Auguste de Bériot (1802–1870), composer, violinist
*** Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot (1833–1914), pianist, composer, professor at the École Niedermeyer
** Pauline Viardot (1821–1910), singer, composer; married Louis Viardot (1800–1883)
*** Louise Héritte-Viardot (1841–1918), composer, pianist, singer
*** Paul Viardot (1857–1941)
*** Marianne Viardot (1854–1919), painter, briefly engaged to Gabriel Fauré; married Alphonse Duvernoy
*** Claudie Viardot (1852–1914); married Georges Chamerot; had issue