OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Lyubimov

Vladimir Vissarionovich Lyubimov (Russian: Владимир Виссарионович Любимов; February 24, 1879 – December 10, 1937) was a Soviet military leader.

## Early life and education

Lyubimov was born into an upper-class family. He graduated from the Samara men's gymnasium, and then the Kazan Junker School. In 1904, he participated in the Russian-Japanese war. After the war, he served in the 211st infantry reserve Evpatoria regiment, and then in the Lithuanian 51st infantry regiment. In 1914, he graduated from two courses of the Nikolaev Military Academy.

## Participation in World War I

Lyubimov was Captain of the 51st Lithuanian Regiment. After that, he was the senior adjutant of the headquarters of the 13th Infantry Division, and then the 5th Siberian Army Corps. He rose to the rank of Podpolkovnik (Lieutenant colonel).

## Participation in the civil war

Voluntarily joined the Red Army. In 1918–1920, he successively held the post of chief of the operational department of the headquarters of the 8th Army, chief of the 12th Infantry Division, chief of staff of the 8th army, commander of the 8th army, chief of staff of the 3rd army, chief of the 55th infantry division, chief of staff Caucasian Front, the commander of the Caucasian Labor Army, chief of staff of the 2nd Special Army, chief of staff of the 5th army.

## After the civil war

In 1920–22, Lyubimov was the chief of staff of the East Siberian District, in 1923–24, the chief of staff of the 12th Rifle Corps, and then the Chief of Staff of the 5th Army. In 1929, he graduated from KUVNAS at the Frunze Academy. In 1931, he was transferred to the reserve (in connection with the activities of the OGPU in the operation "Spring"). Starting in 1932, he was the military leader of the Rostov Road Institute.

## Arrest and death

In June 1937, due to political distrust, he was transferred to the reserve. In July 1937, he was arrested for allegedly participating in an anti-Soviet terrorist spy organization. On December 10, 1937, Lyubimov was sentenced to death and shot the same day.
# Elementalist

Elementalist may refer to:

## Gaming

* a type of character in the Dragon Warriors games series
* a type of character in the Dungeons & Dragons nation Glantri
* a type of character in the Guild Wars game franchise
* a type of character in the game High Adventure Role Playing
* a type of character in the Dungeons & Dragons game Lejendary Adventure
* a type of character in the game Soul of the Ultimate Nation
* a character in the game South Park: The Fractured but Whole
* a character in the board game Talisman
* a type of character in the game The Legend of Legacy
* a type of character in the Dungeons & Dragons game Tome of Magic
* a type of character in the game Tree of Savior

## Other uses

* characters in the comic-book series Urth 4
* The Elementalist, a 1919 illustrated book by Emil Preetorius
# Van Riemsdyk

Van Riemsdyk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James van Riemsdyk (born 1989), American ice hockey player
* Trevor van Riemsdyk (born 1991), American ice hockey player
# Eric Lindholm (track and field athlete)

Eric Evert Lindholm (August 22, 1890 – August 9, 1957) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912, he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 400 metres competition. He was eliminated in the first round in the 800 metres event.
He was also a member of the Swedish relay team, which was eliminated in the first round of the 4x400 metre relay event.
# Kaydak Inlet

The Kaydak Inlet or Sor Kaydak (Russian: Залив Кайдак) is a narrow inlet or arm at the eastern end of the Dead Kultuk (former Komsomolets), a bay of the Caspian Sea in the coast of Kazakhstan. Located at the mainland end of the bay, it forms the eastern limit of the Buzachi Peninsula, at the north of the Mangyshlak Peninsula. The inlet was shallow and cut deep into the coast extending east and then roughly southwards in a SSW direction. Like all shallow gulfs of the eastern shores of the Caspian, it had a high salinity.
In the same manner as the Dead Kultuk, the Kaydak Inlet had a distinct coastline in former times, but in the 1990s and 2000s, with higher Caspian Sea levels, the water penetrated inland through the neck of the bay producing waterlogged marshes. At times of higher water level both the bay and the inlet were filled with Caspian Sea water. The water in the shallow inlet had striking colours, in which delicate tones of blue or of brown predominated according to the seasons.
With shrinking Caspian Sea level in the 2020s as a result of global warming and increased evaporation, the Kaydak Inlet became dry.

## Cartography

The area was mapped by Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov during the Caspian Expedition, which surveyed the Caspian Sea from 1719 to 1727, but was only accurately described later by G. S. Karelin in 1832.
| Map of the Mangyshlak Peninsula area showing the Kaydak Inlet. | Map of the northeastern part of Caspian Sea with the Kaydak Inlet in the lower right. |
# Aruküla Basic School

Aruküla Basic School (Estonian: Aruküla Põhikool) is a school, located in Aruküla, Estonia. The headmaster is Avo Möls and the headteacher is Ivika Jegis.
# Hossein Karimi

Seyed Hossein Karimi (Persian: حسین کریمی) is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Nassaji Mazandaran in the Azadegan League.

## Club career
### Early years

He started his career with Fajr Sepasi Academy. In summer 2011 he was promoted to the first team by Mahmoud Yavari. He made his debut for Fajr Sepasi on January 29, 2011 against Sepahan.

### Paykan

Karimi joined Paykan in winter 2013. He made his debut for Paykan on January 12, 2014 against Aboumoslem as a starter and scored in the 45th minute. He helped Paykan gain promotion to the Pro League by scoring 3 times in 11 matches.

## Club career statistics

    As of 31 October 2014
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 2011–12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 2012–13 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Paykan | Division 1 | 2013–14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 3 |
| Paykan | Pro League | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 20 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
# Joseph Flintoft Berry

Joseph Flintoft Berry (May 13, 1856 – February 11, 1931) was a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1904.

## Birth and family

Joseph was born 13 May 1856 in Aylmer, Ontario, Canada, the son of the Rev. Francis and Ann Berry. He was the brother of Dr. H.G. Berry. Joseph was married to Olive J. Johnson.

## Education

Joseph was educated at the Milton Academy in Ontario. He was led to Christ by two young friends, who took him to his father's barn and there held a prayer-meeting. This resulted in Joseph's conversion.
Joseph entered the Ordained Ministry of the M.E. Church in 1874. Joseph came to Mount Clemens, Michigan in 1879 to pastor the First M.E. Church. He served as the Associate Editor of the Michigan Christian Advocate, 1885–90. He also served as Editor of the Epworth Herald, the official publication of the Epworth League, 1890–1904.
March 5, 1924, it was reported that Bishop Berry of Philadelphia told the New Jersey Methodist Conference that "every Methodist preacher has as much right to belong to the Ku Klux Klan as to Masons or Odd Fellows if he thinks it is a proper thing to do."
Bishop Berry served the Buffalo, New York Episcopal Area (Genesee Annual Conference) for eight years. He then served the Philadelphia Area until retirement. His retirement was spent in Winter Park, Florida, where he died 11 February 1931 at the age of 74. His body was brought back to Mount Clemens, Michigan to be buried with his two sons who had died during his pastorate there. His father, mother and wife are also buried in his cemetery lot.
# Robert Khalaidjian

Robert Khalaidjian (Russian: Роберт Андреевич Халайджан; born 24 June 1958) is a former Armenian Soviet football player.

## Honours

* 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship winner with the Soviet Union.
# Chuya, Altai (river)

The Chuya (Russian: Чуя; Altay: Чуй, Çuy) is a river in the Altai Republic in Russia, a right tributary of the Katun (Ob's basin). The Chuya is 320 kilometres (200 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 11,200 square kilometres (4,300 sq mi). The river freezes in October or early November and thaws in late April. The town Kosh-Agach lies on the Chuya. The Chuya Highway (R256) runs through its valley. One of its tributaries is the Chibitka.
# Teshikaga Town Kussharo Kotan Ainu Museum

Teshikaga Town Kussharo Kotan Ainu Museum (弟子屈町屈斜路コタンアイヌ民族資料館, Teshikaga-chō Kussharo Kotan Ainu Minzoku Shiryōkan) is a museum of the local Ainu and their culture in Teshikaga, Hokkaido, Japan. It opened in 1982 on the shore of Lake Kussharo and has some 450 items on display, including materials relating to yukar and kotan.
# Neda Chamlanian

Neda Chamlanian (Persian: ندا چملانیان, born 7 March 1994) is an Iranian volleyball player from Iran women's national volleyball team who plays for the Women's National Team and Saipa Cultural and Sport Club. She is in the position of opposite diagonal.
# Sarwech Sujawali

Sarwech Sujawali (Sindhi: سرويچ سجاولي) (original name: Mohammad Siddique), a revolutionary poet of Sindh was born on 14 March 1937 at the village Ibrahim Tararri, Sujawal District. He was active in politics and the subject matter of his poetry was Sindhi nationalism, for which he was sent to prison on many occasions by the government of Pakistan. He died on 22 October 2007.

## Education

He received his early education at his village. Besides that, he also worked with his father at an agricultural land.

## Professional career

Sarwech Sujawali was greatly impressed by the poetry of Molvi Ahmed Mallah and started his poetry writing in 1957. In 1958, he recited his poetry at a public gathering. Muhammad Yousif Junejo, a collector of that time was quite impressed with his poetry and when he came to know about Sujawali's hard job at working agricultural crops, he appointed him as a "Munshi" in the town committee of Sujawal, where he remained until 1972.
Earlier, during 1960, he was appointed as a teacher in Al Hashmia Madarsa Sujawal. From 1973 to 1977, he was Administrator in the town-committee of Sujawal. He also offered self-arrest in the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy.

## Literary career

While he was working as a government servant, he would write poetry. Sujawali's poetry is full of nationalistic themes and focuses entirely on the rural atmosphere by using simple and pure language. His poetry has been sung by several local singers on Pakistan Television Corporation, Karachi center, stages and cassettes including, Bhaqwanti Nawanni at All India Radio. He loved Sindh and Sindhi to a great extent.

## Publication

“Aalyoon Akhyoun, Anbha Waar” (Sindhi: آليون اکيون، اڻڀا وار) (English: Wet Eyes and Dry Hair) is his best poetic collection. The book was published in 1972 and the Writers' Guild awarded him one thousand rupees’ for his marvelous achievement. The University of Karachi has included the achievement in its Sindhi master's curriculum syllabus.
His poetry is the manifestation of Sindhi society, especially concerning the daily lives of Sindhi women.

## Death

He died on 22 October 2007 and is buried in his native town Sujawal District, Sindh.
# Tagan Babaeva

Tagan Babaeva (Russian: Таган Бабаева, 1915–1995) was a Turkmen-Soviet politician who served as a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic for four terms between 1951 and 1963. In 1947, she served as the Deputy Chair of the Presidium of the Turkmen SSR and as its secretary from 1953 to 1975. She was honored with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and Order of the Badge of Honour in 1957 and the medal "For Valiant Labor" in 1960. She received a certificate in honor of her service to the Presidium in 1975.

## Biography

Babaeva was born into a working-class family from Kyzyl-Arvat, in the Transcaspian region of the Russian Empire in 1915. In 1926, she began learning the trade of carpet weaving at factory school in Kizyl-Arvat. Between 1932 and 1936, she worked as a weaver in the carpet union and in 1937 entered the technical school in Ashgabat, where she studied until 1940. Upon completion of her schooling she became an Assistant Prosecutor of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1943, she was promoted to head the legal department and simultaneously elected as a Deputy.
Babaeva became the Deputy Chair of the Presidium of the Turkmen SSR in 1947. She was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR in 1951, 1953, 1959, and 1963. Simultaneously she served as the Secretary of the Turkman Presidium from 1953 to 1975 and as the chair of the Executive Committee of the Ashgabat Oblast from 1953. For her meritorious service she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour in 1957. In 1960, she was honored with the medal "For Valiant Labor" and in 1975 was awarded a certificate of merit from the Presidium.
Babaeva's obituary appeared in the Туркменская Искра (Turkmen Spark) on 18 July 1995. She died in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
# Smokvica, Gevgelija

Smokvica (Macedonian: Смоквица) is a village in the municipality of Gevgelija, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality Miravci.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 263 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 263
As of 2021, the village of Smokvica has 190 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 177
* Serbs – 3
* others – 4
* Person without Data - 6
# Santa Marta wren

The Santa Marta wren (Troglodytes monticola) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Santa Marta wren has often been treated a subspecies of mountain wren (Troglodytes solstitialis). The South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC/AOS) considers those two, ochraceous wren (T. achraceus), rufous-browed wren (T. rufociliatus), and tepui wren (T. rufulus) to be a superspecies.
The Santa Marta wren is monotypic.

## Description

The Santa Marta wren is 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long. The adult's crown and upperparts are rufous brown with blackish barring on the lower back. The tail is brown and also has dark barring. It has a buffy supercilium and eyering. Its chin is pale buff that darkens to buffy brown on the throat and chest. Its flanks are buffy white with dark brown bars and the vent area white with blackish bars. The juvenile is similar but has dark tips on the feathers of the back and underparts.

## Distribution and habitat

The Santa Marta wren is found only in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of northern Colombia. It inhabits the edges of elfin forest, páramo, and scrub at tree line. In elevation it ranges from 3,200 to 4,800 m (10,500 to 15,700 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Santa Marta wren forages from the ground to middle levels and sometimes joins mixed species foraging flocks. No information on its diet has been published.

### Breeding

No information on the Santa Marta wren's breeding phenology has been published.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Santa Marta wren on xeno-canto
The Santa Marta wren's song has not been formally described. Its call is a repeated "di-di".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Santa Marta wren as Critically Endangered. Its population is estimated to be fewer than 250 adults. It "is largely contained within Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park; but, despite supposedly protected status of the area, forest destruction, overgrazing and burning continue almost unabated."
# Kalateh-ye Khuni

Kalateh-ye Khuni and Kalateh Khuni (Persian: كلاته خوني) may refer to:
* Kalateh-ye Khuni, Bakharz
* Kalateh-ye Khuni, Fariman
# Zaliab

Zaliab or Zali Ab (Persian: ذالياب) may refer to:
* Zaliab, Khorramabad, Lorestan Province
* Zaliab, Kuhdasht, Lorestan Province
# Simon Horobin

Simon Horobin (born 22 September 1972) is a British philologist and author.

## Life and career

Horobin graduated from the University of Sheffield. He is a professor of English Language and Literature at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Magdalen College.
He has been a visiting professor at the University of Connecticut, Harvard University, and Charles University. He has also acted as honorary secretary for the Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature.
Horobin has appeared on several radio and television programmes to discuss linguistic issues and has been interviewed for various articles in numerous national papers.

## Selected publications
### Books

* The Language of the Chaucer Tradition – D.S. Brewer, 2003
* Chaucer's Language – Palgrave Macmillan, 2006
* Studying the History of Early English – Palgrave Macmillan, 2009
* Does Spelling Matter? – Oxford University Press, 2013
* How English Became English: A Short History of a Global Language – Oxford University Press, 2016
* The English Language: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions), 2018
* Bagels, Bumf, and Buses: A Day in the Life of the English Language – Oxford University Press, 2019

### Articles

* "Spelling It Out: Is It Time English Speakers Loosened Up"? (2014)
* "So Trump Makes Spelling Errors. In the Twitter Age, Whoo Doesn't"? (2017)
* "The True Importance of Good Spelling." (2017)
* "Trump's Covfefe Takes Hold in the Land of the Spelling Bee."
* Horobin, Simon (1 July 2024). "Identifying Scribal Hands: Principles and Problems". Speculum. 99 (3): 688–696. doi:10.1086/730563.
# Ministry of Construction, Spatial Planning and State Property

The ministry of Construction, Spatial Planning and State Property of the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Ministarstvo graditeljstva, prostornog uređenja i državne imovine) is the ministry in the Government of Croatia which is in charge of construction.
The total amount of budget funds allocated to the combined Ministry Construction and the Ministry of the Environment was 699 million HRK as of 2014 (ca. 90 million EUR).
The government agencies in the jurisdiction of the Ministry have included:
* Environmental Protection Agency (Croatian: Agencija za zaštitu okoliša)
* Agency for Real Estate Brokerage (Agencija za pravni promet i posredovanje nekretninama)
* State Geodetic Administration (Državna geodetska uprava)
* Croatian Geodetic Institute (Hrvatski geodetski institut)

## List of ministers
### Ministers of Construction and Physical Planning (1990–2020)

| Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Days in office |
| Milan Hrnjak | HDZ | 31 May 1990 | 4 March 1991 | 277 |
| Ivan Cifrić | Ind. | 2 August 1991 | 12 August 1992 | 376 |
| Zdenko Karakaš | HDZ | 12 August 1992 | 3 April 1993 | 234 |
| Zlatko Tomčić | HSS | 3 April 1993 | 31 December 1994 | 637 |
| Marina Matulović-Dropulić | HDZ | 27 January 1995 | 16 December 1996 | 689 |
| Marko Širac | HDZ | 16 December 1996 | 27 January 2000 | 1,137 |
| Radimir Čačić | HNS-LD | 27 January 2000 | 23 December 2003 | 1,426 |
| Marina Matulović-Dropulić (2nd term) | HDZ | 23 December 2003 | 29 December 2010 | 2,563 |
| Branko Bačić | HDZ | 29 December 2010 | 23 December 2011 | 359 |
| Ivan Vrdoljak | HNS-LD | 23 December 2011 | 16 November 2012 | 329 |
| Anka Mrak-Taritaš | HNS-LD | 16 November 2012 | 22 January 2016 | 1,162 |
| Lovro Kuščević | HDZ | 22 January 2016 | 9 June 2017 | 504 |
| Predrag Štromar | HNS-LD | 9 June 2017 | 23 July 2020 | 1,140 |

### Ministers of Construction, Spatial Planning and State Property (2020–present)

| Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Days in office |
| Darko Horvat | HDZ | 23 July 2020 | 19 February 2022 | 576 |
| Dunja Magaš (acting) | HDZ | 21 February 2022 | 9 March 2022 | 992 |
| Ivan Paladina | Ind. | 9 March 2022 | 17 January 2023 | 976 |
| Branko Bačić | Croatian Democratic Union | 17 January 2023 | Incumbent | 662 |
# Virak Dara

Virak Dara (Khmer: វីរៈ តារា; born Kim Hiek (គឹម ហៀក) 1947) is a Cambodian actress primarily known for her roles in the 1960s and early-to-mid-1970s. In 1967 she starred as "Kong Rey" in Puthisean Neang Kong Rey, which is to date the biggest Cambodian movie ever made. Her most famous film is An Euil Srey An, released in 1971. Dara quickly became a fan favorite.

## History

When Ly Bun Yim, one of the leading filmmakers in Cambodia at that time, met Dara, he wanted her to star in his films. Her parents initially did not consent, but after the two were married, Virak Dara changed her name and began her acting career. Dara would go on to star in 11 feature films, all directed by her husband. Other production companies were interested in having Dara in their movies, but Ly Bun Yim did not want his wife to work for other studios.
Virak Dara and her husband were trapped in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime. Three of Dara's films were never released, as they were destroyed by the Khmer Rouge. In 1977, the couple emigrated to France and struggled to make a living.
Dara currently lives in France and in the United States. Every year she travels to Cambodia. In 2000, she told an interviewer that "Cambodia is where my heart is."

## Family life

Virak Dara divorced Ly Bun Yim in 1986; they remain good friends. Dara has five sons. Ly Rattanak, her eldest, also appeared with her in many films, including An Euil Srey An.