OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bullock Report (A Language for Life)

A Language for Life, better known as the Bullock Report, was a UK government report published in 1975 by an independent committee, chaired by Alan Bullock, set up by the government to consider the teaching of language.
Its primary recommendation was that "every secondary school should develop a policy for language across the curriculum."
The Bullock Report also called for a re-examination of the debate into what English was, how it should be taught, and what needs to be covered. This debate continued for many years, resulting in the Cox Report 1989 and the National Curriculum for English.
While the Bullock Report had a major influence on the thinking of English teachers in the late 1970s and early '80s, it drew some criticism for its undue "optimism" and was gradually moved to the background as the UK placed greater emphasis on education as a practical means to employability.

## Terms of Reference

The committee of inquiry was set-up in 1972 by Margaret Thatcher, the then Secretary of State for Education in Ted Heath's Conservative government following the earlier publication of a report by the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) entitled "The Trend of Reading Standards". Alan Bullock was appointed the chairman, and the committee was given the following brief:
   "To consider in relation to schools:
   * all aspects of teaching the use of English, including reading, writing, and speech;
   * how present practice might be improved and the role that initial and in-service training might play;
   * to what extent arrangements for monitoring the general level of attainment in these skills can be introduced or improved;
   and to make recommendations."

## Collections

In 1998, the Records of the Committee were transferred to the Institute of Education (University College London) from Bishop Grossteste College.
# Tony Pantano

Tony Pantano (January 20, 1948 – January 7, 2023) was an Italian-born Australian musician, singer, songwriter, and actor.

## Early years and bands

Tony Pantano was born in Messina, Italy and arrived in Australia with his parents in 1956.
At the age of 12, Tony worked with his father at local Italian dances and weddings, playing slap bass and singing. At the age of 15 he formed his own pop group Isy and the Dynamics. Isy and the Dynamics recorded the single "One Night/Let Bygones Begone" on the In label in 1965.
Pantano changed his style from pop to Latin American when he joined the group Sammy and The Dolphins as their lead vocalist and bass player. Sammy and The Dolphins released the one extended play titled, The Dolphins At Sergio's Rendezvous, recorded at the Allan Eaton Recording Studios in Melbourne. Following this release, Tony did a tour of Vietnam entertaining the troops. On his return to Australia he entered the talent show Showcase and won his way to the Grand Final.

## Solo career

Pantano's first single "Every Time You Touch Me" was released in 1971 on the Air label and reached the Australian top 40.
A second single "Tonight" was released on the His Master's Voice label and peaked at number 80 on the Australian charts.

## Personal life and death

Pantano was the grandfather of Australian comedian and Australia's Got Talent semi-finalist JJ Pantano.
On 7 January 2023, it was announced that Pantano had died from cancer, at the age of 74.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Tony Pantano | Released: 1975 Label: Image (ILP749) Format: Vinyl, Cassette |
| Tonight! | Released: 1976 Label: Image (ILP790) Format: Vinyl, Cassette |

### Charting singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | AUS |
| 1971 | "Every Time You Touch Me" | 24 |
| 1971 | "Tonight" | 80 |

## Awards
### Mo Awards

The Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Pantano won 11 awards in that time.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1975 | Tony Pantano | Male Vocal of the Year | Won |
| 1983 | Tony Pantano | Male Vocal of the Year | Won |
| 1984 | Tony Pantano | Male Vocal Entertainer of the Year | Won |
| 1986 | Tony Pantano | Male Vocal Entertainer of the Year | Won |
| 1989 | Tony Pantano | Cabaret Performer of the Year | Won |
| 1989 | Tony Pantano | Male Vocal Cabaret Entertainer of the Year | Won |
| 1990 | Tony Pantano | Cabaret Performer of the Year | Won |
| 2006 | Tony Pantano | Ricky May Male Vocal Performer of the Year | Won |
| 2008 | Tony Pantano | Ricky May Male Vocal Performer of the Year | Won |
| 2009 | Tony Pantano | Ricky May Male Vocal Performer of the Year | Won |
| 2012 | Tony Pantano | Ricky May Male Vocal Performer of the Year | Won |
# Robert Thomas Sanderson

Robert Thomas Sanderson (1912–1989) was an American inorganic chemist, more commonly known by the initials "R.T." found in his papers. He received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Chicago for his research in boron chemistry. After working in Texaco's research lab, he became a professor and spent his career on the faculties of the University of Florida, the University of Iowa, and Arizona State University. He also created a company supplying safety posters and lab-related artwork of his own design, and published several books including Vacuum Manipulation of Volatile Compounds.

## Electronegativity equalization

In 1951, Sanderson developed the idea of electronegativity equalization, stating two bonding atoms will equalize their Mulliken electronegativity. He would later further revise his own scale of electronegativity to adhere to the 4.00 value of fluorine found in the more common Pauling scale, as well as apply his principle to the calculation of polar covalent bonds, calculating partial charges on a number of polar inorganic compounds. His electronegativity scale was applied to generating reference information like molecular geometry, s-electron energy, and NMR spin-spin constants for organic compounds.

## Electronegativity (Sanderson scale)

vteElectronegativity using the Sanderson scale :
| Group → | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| ↓ Period |
| 1 | H 2.592 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | He |
| 2 | Li 0.670 | Be Ⅰ1.56 Ⅱ1.81 | | | | | | | | | | | B Ⅰ1.53 Ⅱ2.19 Ⅲ2.28 | C 2.746 | N 3.194 | O 3.654 | F 4.000 | Ne 4.50 |
| 3 | Na 0.560 | Mg 1.318 | | | | | | | | | | | Al Ⅰ0.84 Ⅱ1.63 Ⅲ1.71 | Si Ⅰ2.08 Ⅲ1.99 Ⅳ2.14 | P 2.515 | S 2.957 | Cl 3.475 | Ar 3.31 |
| 4 | K 0.445 | Ca Ⅰ1.13 Ⅱ0.95 | Sc Ⅱ0.64 Ⅲ1.02 | Ti Ⅱ0.73 Ⅲ1.09 Ⅳ1.50 | V Ⅱ0.69 Ⅲ1.39 Ⅳ1.89 Ⅴ2.51 | Cr Ⅱ1.24 Ⅲ1.66 Ⅳ2.29 Ⅴ2.83 Ⅵ3.37 | Mn Ⅱ1.66 Ⅲ2.20 Ⅳ2.74 Ⅴ3.28 Ⅵ3.82 Ⅶ4.36 | Fe Ⅱ1.64 Ⅲ2.20 | Co Ⅱ1.96 Ⅲ2.56 Ⅳ3.10 | Ni Ⅱ1.94 Ⅲ2.73 Ⅳ3.27 Ⅴ3.81 | Cu 2.03 Ⅱ1.98 | Zn 2.223 | Ga Ⅰ0.86 Ⅲ2.42 | Ge Ⅱ0.56 Ⅳ2.62 | As 2.816 | Se 3.014 | Br 3.219 | Kr 2.91 |
| 5 | Rb 0.312 | Sr 0.721 | Y Ⅱ0.40 Ⅲ0.65 | Zr Ⅱ0.52 Ⅲ0.79 Ⅳ0.90 | Nb Ⅱ0.77 Ⅲ1.02 Ⅳ1.25 Ⅴ1.42 | Mo Ⅱ0.90 Ⅲ1.15 Ⅳ1.40 Ⅴ1.73 Ⅵ2.20 | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag 1.826 | Cd Ⅰ0.71 Ⅱ1.97 | In 2.138 | Sn Ⅱ1.49 Ⅳ2.30 | Sb 2.458 | Te 2.618 | I 2.778 | Xe 2.34 |
| 6 | Cs 0.220 | Ba 0.651 | | Hf Ⅱ0.31 Ⅲ0.56 Ⅳ0.81 | Ta Ⅱ0.44 Ⅲ0.69 Ⅳ0.94 Ⅴ1.17 | W Ⅱ0.73 Ⅲ0.98 Ⅳ1.23 Ⅴ1.48 Ⅵ1.67 | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg 2.29 2.195 | Tl Ⅰ0.99 Ⅲ2.25 | Pb Ⅱ1.92 Ⅳ2.29 | Bi 2.342 | Po | At | Rn |
| 7 | Fr | Ra | | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
| | | | La 0.154 | Ce Ⅲ0.203 Ⅳ0.410 | Pr 0.243 | Nd 0.284 | Pm 0.334 | Sm 0.370 | Eu 0.405 | Gd 0.469 | Tb 0.502 | Dy 0.565 | Ho 0.595 | Er 0.641 | Tm 0.698 | Yb 0.739 | Lu 0.773 |
| | | | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
| See also: Electronegativities of the elements (data page) |||||||||||||||||||
# Mach kachehri

Mach Kachehri (Sindhi: مَڇُ ڪَچَهِرِي) is a centuries-old Sindhi winter tradition, in which a group of people sit around a bonfire during winter season. It is commonly held in the countryside of the Pakistani province of Sindh, especially in the Thar Desert. During Mach Kachehri, an elder villager tells proverbs, riddles, and stories. It is also a time for attendees to discuss their problems with each other.
Mach Katchehri is traditional gathering in Sindh, Pakistan, which provides people to connect with each and everyone, it shows unity, brotherhood among the villagers. Nowadays this tradition is dying, people are in bad financial Crisis sue inflation in Pakistan. The new technology, gadgets has also affected this tradition and almost everybody has a smart phone and they watch videos and spent time on Social media. People rarely meet with each other.
# Seeis

Seeis (, Otjiherero: Okangondo) is a small settlement in the Khomas Region of central Namibia. It is situated on the B6 national road 11 km (6.8 mi) east of Hosea Kutako International Airport on the turnoff of the dirt road D1458. The Seeis Rivier, an ephemeral river, cuts the settlement. Seeis is a railway stop on the Windhoek - Gobabis railway line.
The settlement belongs to the Windhoek Rural electoral constituency and features a school and a police station. The Seeis stud warmblood horse stud farm is located nearby. It has produced a number of successful sport horses and stallions.

## History

Seeis was a populated outpost at least since German colonisation in the 1880s. Manasse ǃNoreseb, leader of the Kaiǁkhaun, settled here with his clan in 1889 while fleeing from the approaching troops of Hendrik Witbooi, his archenemy. At that time, Seeis was under the control of Maharero, chief of the Herero people. In 1897 a post office was built, and it was situated on one of the few proclaimed roads.
In the Herero and Nama uprising of 1904/05 Seeis was the location of two clashes between imperial Germany's Schutztruppe and Herero troops under the leadership of Samuel Maharero. In the Skirmish at Seeis Germans under Lieutenant von Niewitecki relieved the military stations at Seeis, Hohewarte and Hatsamas from Herero occupation on 21 January 1904. On 15 February 1904, fortunes changed and the Herero defeated a German troop under the command of von Fischel. This event is known as the Battle of Seeis. Seeis cemetery has a separate section of German war graves from that period, refurbished and maintained by the Farmers' Association of Seeis.

## In the media

An adventure novel by Bernhard Voigt: Die Farmer vom Seeis-Rivier (The farmers of Seeis Rivier) was published in the late 1930s. This book inspired by national socialist ideas was banned in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany after World War II by the military administration.

## Gallery

* Eisenbahnbrücke Seeis (2018)
* Railway bridge over the Seeis River
# Jon Micah Sumrall

Jon Micah Sumrall (born October 13, 1980) is an American musician and the lead vocalist of the Christian rock band Kutless. He occasionally plays acoustic guitar and piano for the band as well. Sumrall has been a member of Kutless since he started the band with James Mead and Ryan Shrout in 2001. It began as the worship band, Call Box, while Sumrall was still in college. He released Faith & Family, with BEC Recordings, in 2015. He is the band's only remaining founding member and one of two members to appear on every album, the other being rhythm guitarist James Mead.

## Early life

Sumrall grew up in a Christian home. He says: "My dad was one of the pastors at Applegate Christian Fellowship and my whole family was very involved with the church on a daily basis. It grew to be a very large church of nearly 7,000 people and I found myself even at a very young age in a bit of the spotlight. By the time I was 12 years old, I was involved in leading worship as well as helping with some of the younger Sunday school groups. I feel like being on stage has been a part of my entire life but little did I know then how these experiences would play into my life."

## Music history

He has been the lead vocalist for the Christian rock band Kutless, since its inception in 1999. Sumrall's individual musical recording career commenced in 2015, with the album, Faith & Family, and it was released by BEC Recordings on February 24, 2015.

## Personal life

Sumrall currently lives in Idaho, with his wife and two kids.
When he has time off the road, he enjoys snowboarding and skiing off high jumps and gets to be an adrenaline junkie. He loves to listen to nature such as a waterfall or the rustling of leaves. During Jon's life, he has had several surgeries for broken bones, dislocations, and sprains.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Faith & Family (February 24, 2015, BEC)
# Anna Hornby

Anna Hornby, (6 April 1914 – 1996) was an English painter, calligrapher and member of the New English Art Club.

## Life and work

Anna Hornby was educated at the independent Westonbirt School, Gloucestershire. She went on to study art in Florence with landscape and flower painter Aubrey Waterfield in 1934, and later that year enrolled at the Byam Shaw School of Art in London where she studied under Francis Ernest Jackson, graduating in 1940.
In 1952 Hornby was appointed Honorary Secretary of the Society for Italic Handwriting, a post she held until 1962. Through her interest in calligraphy and her association with the Society, Hornby became acquainted with Alfred John Fairbank, whose portrait she painted (exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1961). Fairbank was a founding member of the Society of Scribes and Illuminators in 1921, and was also involved in the foundation of the Society for Italic Handwriting in 1952.
Hornby was also a member of the Art Workers Guild and was elected member of the New English Art Club in 1971. She exhibited widely with 13 pictures at the Royal Academy. In addition she exhibited with the Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours, The Royal Society of Portrait Painters and the Royal Society of British Artists.
Anna Hornby died in 1996, bequeathing paintings by Peter Greenham and Francis Ernest Jackson to the Ashmolean Museum of Art, Oxford. Many of her papers and letters, including correspondence with Alfred John Fairbank are held in the archives of the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford and the National Art Library, London.

## Exhibitions

Pictures exhibited at the Royal Academy, London
* 1949 - Chantmarle
* 1959 - Cecily
* 1960 - Farm near Urbino
* 1960 - Mary
* 1961 - Evening Tuscany
* 1961 - Sally
* 1961 - Alfred Fairbank Esq
* 1963 - Le Buis: Morning
* 1967 - Washing Line
* 1968 - Crocuses
* 1968 - Italian Haystacks
* 1969 - College Dustbins
* 1970 - Certaldo in the Rain
# Roger Sayer

Roger Sayer is an English organist and Director of Music at the Temple Church in central London. He was previously Organist and Director of Music at Rochester Cathedral.
Sayer began his musical career as a chorister in Portsmouth and then studied at the Royal College of Music under Nicholas Danby. Between 1980 and 1984 he was an organ student at St. Paul's Cathedral, London, and was appointed organist of Woodford Parish Church in 1981. In 1989 he was appointed Assistant Organist at Rochester Cathedral and was promoted to Organist and Director of Music in 1994. He was appointed Organist & Director of Music at the Temple Church in 2013, replacing James Vivian.
During his tenure at Rochester, he presented the programme known as The Great Organ Works, playing a series of monthly concerts, including the complete organ works of J.S. Bach over the course of 2005. He cofounded the Midas Touch Organ Duo with Charles Andrews, with whom he has performed concerts on both sides of the Atlantic. Their repertoire includes transcriptions of James Bond theme tunes. In November 2012 they premiered a new organ sonata commissioned from David Briggs.
Sayer's most well known recording to date is as organist on Hans Zimmer's soundtrack for Christopher Nolan's 2014 film Interstellar. Sayer collaborated directly with Zimmer and Nolan as elements of the score were crafted around possibilities offered by the organ at Temple Church.
# Redžep Selman

Redžep Selman (Macedonian: Реџеп Селман; born April 8, 1986, in Ohrid) is a Macedonian triple jumper. Selman represented Macedonia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's triple jump. He finished only in thirty-seventh place for the qualifying rounds, with a best jump of 15.29 metres on his second attempt.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Burma

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.
Burma is the largest country by geographical area in Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). The country is bordered by China on the north-east, Laos on the east, Thailand on the south-east, Bangladesh on the west, India on the north-west and the Bay of Bengal to the south-west with the Andaman Sea defining its southern periphery.

## Indian stamps

Starting in 1854, Burma used the stamps of British India without any form of overprinting. The stamps may be identified by the postmarks used which, after 1856, were specially prepared for Burmese post offices.

## First stamps

The first stamps of Burma were stamps of British India overprinted BURMA from 1 April 1937. It is shown on Tharaphi Philately.

## Stamps inscribed Burma

The first stamps inscribed Burma in the design, rather than simple overprints, were definitive stamps depicting King George VI issued between 1938 and 1940. On 6 May 1940 a commemorative stamp was issued to celebrate the centenary of the first postage stamp by overprinting one of the 1938 stamp with the inscriptions "Commemoration Postage Stamp 6th May 1840".

## Japanese occupation

During World War II, Burma was occupied by the Japanese between 1942 and 1945. Stamps were issued by the Japanese Army and by the Burma Independence Army in 1942. In 1943 and 1944 stamps were issued by the Burmese Government with the permission of the occupying forces.
* Stamp issued by the State of Burma during Japanese occupation
* Stamp issued by the State of Burma during Japanese occupation
* Stamp issued by the State of Burma during Japanese occupation

### Shan States issues

In 1943, separate stamps were also issued for use in the Shan States under Japanese occupation.

## British Military Administration

After the liberation of Burma, normal postal services were gradually restored under a British Military Administration. Pre-war stamps of Burma from 1938 were overprinted MILY ADMN in 1945.

## Civilian administration

When civilian administration of Burma was restored, new stamps were issued in the designs of the stamps from 1938 but in different colours. In 1946 a set of 4 Victory stamps were issued.
In 1947, the 1946 series was overprinted Interim Government in Burmese characters as Burma gained self government.

## Independence

On 4 January 1948 Burma became an independent republic as the Union of Burma and stamps were issued in that name until 1973. From 1974 stamps were marked Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, and from 1990 Union of Myanmar. After The Multi-Party Democracy General Elections, special postage stamp issued on November 7, 2010, which shown THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR until now. But the special postage stamps were issued a series of BIRD SPECIES NATIVE TO MYANMAR marked just MYANMAR.
# Sima Tirandaz

Sima Tirandaz (Persian: سیما تیرانداز; born 31 August 1970 in Tehran) is an Iranian actress.

## Biography

Sima Tirandaz got her bachelor's degree in dramatic literature from Azad University and a master's degree in directing and acting from the Faculty of Cinema and Theater. She started acting in 1988 with the educational shows of the School of Arts and Literature of the Broadcasting and Broadcasting under the supervision of her former director - Adineh Gulab. She made her debut in films by playing a small role in the movie Hamon directed by Dariush Mehrjoei and then she played in the movie Banoo directed by Dariush Mehrjoei. But the shadows of attack was a good opportunity for her to act in this film, and she was nominated for the best actress award from the 11th edition of Fajr Film Festival. Sima Tirandaz married Nasser Hashemi, a radio actress, and after some time they separated, her second marriage was with Majid Nasiri Jozani, an actor in Cold Roads, which also ended in divorce.

## Filmography

* Dodkesh (TV Mini Series)
* Dracula (TV Series)
* Hot Scent 2018
* In the Time of Hangover 2017
* Behind the Wall of Silence 2017
* Ferrari 2017
* Majan 2014
* Vrojakha 2014
* Keep It Between Us (TV Mini Series) 2013
* Roozha-ye Akhar-e Esfand (TV Movie) 2012
* Maternal songs (TV Movie) 2012
* Maternal Lullabies (TV Movie) 2011
* Siomin Rooz (TV Series) 2011
* Goodbye 2010
* Setayesh Part 1 (TV Series) 2009
* Hot Chocolate 2008
* halghe sabz (TV Series) 2007
* The Reward of Silence 2004
* Khane Dar Tariki (TV Series) 2001
* Javani (TV Series) 2000
* Azhans doosti (TV Series) 1993
* Jaddeye eshgh 1992
* Sayeha-ye hojum 1992
* The Lady 1990
* Hamoun

## Awards

* 1991 The best actress of the 10th Fajr Theater Festival (Won)
* 1992 The best leading actor of the 11th Fajr Film Festival (Nominee)
* 2001 The best actress of the 20th Fajr Theater Festival (Won)
* 2006 The best supporting actress of the 11th Khana Cinema festival (Won)
* 2009 The best actress of the 28th Fajr Theater Festival (Won)
# Ulytau (range)

Ulytau or Ulutau (Kazakh: Ұлытау; Russian: Улытау) is a range of mountains in Kazakhstan. Administratively the range is part of the Ulytau District, Ulytau Region.

## Geography

The Ulutau is one of the subranges of the Kazakh Upland system. The range stretches from north to south for about 200 kilometers (120 mi). Its highest point is 1,131 meters (3,711 ft) high Akmeshit. The mountains are rocky, deeply dissected by ravines and have an arid look.
Rivers Uly-Zhylanshyk, Terisaqqan, Zhymyky, Baikonyr, Kalmakkyrgan (Bileuty) and Karakengir have their sources in the range.

## Flora

Steppe vegetation, including grasses, Artemisia and Ephedra grows in rock crevices. Shrubs are found on scree slopes.
# Jerry Bilik

Jerry H. Bilik (born October 7, 1933 in New Rochelle, New York, United States) is an American composer, arranger, songwriter, conductor, and director of stage productions.
Bilik studied with Tibor Serly who had been a student of Béla Bartók. He received a B.M.E. degree and a M.M. degree from the University of Michigan, which counts Bilik among its notable alumni.
Bilik composed Symphony for Band, in 1971, which he dedicated to Serly and published in 1972. He also composed the "M Fanfare."
He has served as Vice President of creative development for Disney on Ice.
# Joseph John Harris

Joseph John Harris (1799 – 10 February 1869) was an English organist and composer, from 1848 organist of Manchester Cathedral.

## Life

Harris was born in London in 1799. For seven years he was in the choir of the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, under John Stafford Smith, and in 1823 was appointed organist of St Olave's Church, Southwark. He held a similar position at Blackburn Cathedral from 1828 to 1831, when he became singing-master and assistant organist at the Manchester Collegiate Church, now Manchester Cathedral. In 1848 he succeeded William Sudlow as organist and choirmaster of the cathedral. He was for many years connected as director with the Gentlemen's Glee Club and other societies in Manchester. He died in Manchester on 10 February 1869.

## Works

He published:
* A selection of psalm and hymn tunes, adapted to the psalms and hymns used in the church of St Olave, Southwark (1827)
* The Cathedral Daily Service (1844)
* The Musical Expression: a Guide for Parents (1845)
He published also anthems, glees, sacred songs and piano pieces. Six chants and three arrangements for responses to the commandments are included in Joule's Collection of Chants (2nd edition 1861).

## Family

His son Joseph Thorne Harris (1828–1869) was reputed to be a musician of great talent and accomplishments, a brilliant pianist and a prolific writer of musical compositions, a few of which were printed.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded bynone | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Blackburn Cathedral 1828–1831 | Succeeded byHenry Smart |
| Preceded byWilliam Sudlow | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Manchester Cathedral 1848–1869 | Succeeded byFrederick Bridge |