OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nova Maala

Nova Maala (Macedonian: Нова Mаала) is a village in the municipality of Vasilevo, North Macedonia. Most of the inhabitants of the village are Macedonian Catholics of Eastern Rite.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Nova Maala had 893 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 546
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 271
* Turks 76
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 823 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 679
* Turks 142
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 1
# Blue Monday (1954 song)

"Blue Monday" is a song written by Dave Bartholomew, first recorded in 1953 by Smiley Lewis and issued as a single, in January 1954, on Imperial Records (catalog # 5268). The single, with a slow-rocking beat, features an instrumental electric guitar solo by Lewis.
It was later popularized in a recording by Fats Domino in 1956, also on Imperial (catalog # 5417), on which the songwriting credit was shared between him and Bartholomew. Most later versions have credited Bartholomew and Domino as co-writers. The baritone saxophone solo is by Herbert Hardesty.
Domino's version was featured in the 1956 film The Girl Can't Help It. It became one of the earliest rhythm and blues songs to make the Billboard charts, peaking at number five and reaching the number one spot on the R&B Best Sellers chart. The single reached number 23 on the UK Singles Chart It was included on the 1957 Liberty album This Is Fats and the 1959 Liberty album Fats Domino Sings 12,000,000 Records.
The song title was used for a 2006 biography of Domino by Rick Coleman.
# Bompeh Senior High Technical School

Bompeh Senior High Technical School is a senior high school located in Sekondi-Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana. In 1989, the first cohort of G.C.E. ‘O’ Level students marked a significant milestone, showcasing the school’s commitment to academic excellence.

## History

The school used to be one of the Axim Road Middle Schools. It was selected, expanded and developed into a junior high school by the Ghana Education Service in September 1976 and was named Axim Road Experimental Junior High School.
In October 1985, upon the request of the Regional Directorate, the Director General of Education service upgraded the school to a senior high school level and the school was christened Bompeh Day Secondary School after the deceased Sekondi chief who showed much interest in education matters during his reign. It was not, however, until 1989 that the first batch of O/L students were presented. Former students of the school are popularly known as Young Royals, and students in the school are called Bompehrian.

## List of Headmasters/Mistresses

| Name | Designation | Tenure |
| Mercy Essuman Gwira | Acting Headmistress | 1985–1986 |
| Isaac Adams | Headmaster | 1986–1991 |
| Nat. M. B. Kwofie | Headmaster | 1991–1998 |
| Aba Smith | Headmistress | 1998–2010 |
| Rejoice Amoa | Headmistress | 2010–2013 |
| Regina Kornu | Headmistress | 2013–2017 |

## Notable alumni

* Bridget Otoo - Ghanaian media personality and journalist.
# Bravery Order

The Bravery Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Dũng cảm) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for "brave acts to save people or property of the State and/or the people".
The Bravery Order shall be conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals, officers and soldiers, militia and the strata, regardless of age, to act courageously rescuing people and property of the State, people; reached one of the following criteria:
* Not afraid of taking lives, determined to save lives and property of the State, to meet people's fires, natural calamities, bravely protecting state property, lives and property of citizens before the four criminal or brave volunteers in dangerous places caused by the disease to protect the lives of the people's achievements encourage work, education, set a bright example in the provinces, cities, or more areas.
* Who died while heroically rescuing people and property of the State and the people respected, examples, and learning.
# Harima SC

Harima Sports Club (Arabic: نادي حريما الرياضي) is a Jordanian football club based in Kharja, Jordan, representing the village of Harima. It currently competes in the Jordanian Second Division League, the third tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Harima participated in the 2023 Jordanian Third Division League, where it was placed in Group 3, alongside teams from Northern Irbid. Harima eventually advanced from their group and beat Al-Talbiya 4-2 on penalties, after a 0-0 draw in the quarter-finals, to gain promotion to the Jordanian Second Division League.
Harima will participate in the 2024 Jordanian Second Division League in Group 2.
# Bridgend, Islay

Bridgend (Scottish Gaelic: Beul an Àtha) is a village on the Inner Hebrides island of Islay off the western coast of Scotland at the tip of Loch Indaal. The village is within the parish of Killarow and Kilmeny.
The island's two main roads, the A846 and A847, meet in the village just north of the bridge over the River Sorn that gives the village its name. The A846 passes through the village on its route between Port Askaig and Ardbeg. The A847 begins in Bridgend and continues to Portnahaven.
It is notable as the location of Islay House. The bridge over the River Sorn is Category B listed.
The National Bank of Scotland opened a branch in Bridgend in 1838 under the management of Duncan McAlister, Merchant and Postmaster. The building constructed in 1838 is Category B listed.
# Jewish Communist Youth Union

Jewish Communist Youth Union (Russian: Еврейский коммунистический союз молодежи, Evreĭskiĭ kommunisticheskiĭ soiuz molodezhi, abbreviated EKSM or Евкоммол, Evkommol) was the youth wing of the Jewish Communist Party (Poalei Zion) in Russia. The first All-Russian convention of the organization took place 23–27 January 1920 in Moscow. The All-Russian conference of the organization took place 1–4 September 1920 in Kharkov.
The organization published Evkommol ('Евкоммол').
Evkommol fiercely opposed the Yevsektsiya, the Jewish Section of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
# Michael Gostigian

Michael Gostigian (born February 21, 1963) is a former American modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1988, 1992, and 1996 Summer Olympics. His best Olympic performance was in 1992, when he placed ninth individually and fourth with the American team.
Gostigian held the national pentathlon title in 1992-95 and won the 1992 World Cup. He attended University of Notre Dame, where he was NCAA champion in fencing in 1986. For eight years he trained with the US National swimming team. After college, Gostigian earned a master's degree in international management, and later worked as a personal trainer. He is married to the Olympic fencer Sharon Monplaisir.
# Jane Cannan

Jane Cannan (1822–1861) was an Anglo-Australian artist.

## Life and work

Born Jane Dorothea Claude in 1822 of Berlin Huguenot descent, she grew up in Liverpool and Ambleside in England's Lake District and was a charity worker and school teacher. In 1853, Jane married David Cannan, a clerk for the firm Morewood & Rogers, which manufactured corrugated and galvanized iron products and portable iron buildings. Jane Cannan and her husband sailed to Melbourne, Australia, where her husband was the firm's agent for four years.
Jane Cannan's drawings of Melbourne townscapes and buildings are significant Australian historical records. Jane Cannan had three children: Louisa, who died in Melbourne as an infant, Charles Cannan who became an Oxford don, and Edwin Cannan who became a professor at the London School of Economics. Cannan is the grandmother of the novelist Joanna Cannan and the poet May Wedderburn Cannan.
Cannan died at the age of 38 of tuberculosis in Madeira, Portugal 18 days after her son Edwin was born. Cannan's sketchbooks and letters are part of the collections of the National Library of Australia in Canberra, the Royal Historical Society of Victoria in Mitchell, and Trinity College, Oxford.
# Charlotte Jones (painter)

Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British miniature portrait painter. She was appointed "Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales" from 1808 until the premature death of her patron on 6 November 1817, shortly after failing to deliver a royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life.

## Life

The Jones family lived in Norfolk, where her father, William Jones, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to London after the death of her father. There she learnt how to create miniature paintings on ivory from Richard Cosway. Jones was taken into Sir Thomas Lawrence's and Cosway's group and her work is similar in style to her teacher with influence from Lawrence.
After ten years of exhibiting at the Royal Academy and having been appointed "Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales" in 1808, she started her own business in Lower Grosvenor Street in London in 1810. Here, her skills and striking appearance contributed to her success. She was able to attract commissions that included other members of the royal family and an early portrait was of Prince William, later William IV. Her subjects included Lady Caroline Lamb and the future George IV.
Her most well known work was "The Princess Charlotte, from her Cradle to her Grave", a triptych made up of twelve portraits of her erstwhile patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a royal heir. This meant that there was no legitimate heir to King George III and so caused widespread mourning. Jones was able to cover Charlotte's lifespan by drawing on sketches that had been made by Cosway of Charlotte when she was a child. The resulting triptych was initially owned by Sir Lawrence Jones, 2nd Baronet of Norfolk. After the triptych was exhibited it was purchased for the Royal Collection.
Another creation was "The Eye of Princess Charlotte of Wales", an eye miniature which is in the National Gallery in London. This is a gold locket which contains a water colour miniature of just the eye of the Princess, painted on ivory, surrounded by a frame of Princess Charlotte's hair. That kind of jewel, a lover's eye, was not at all unusual : on the contrary it was " the height of fashion in the Georgian era".
Jones was based in Bath later in life where she created a self-portrait. Richard Cosway's widow, the artist Maria Cosway left her money when she died in 1838.
Jones died on 21 September 1847 in London.
# Barry Kennedy

Barry Kennedy (born January 17, 1953) is a Canadian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Cecily Briant

Cecily Briant (11 August 1891 – 10 July 1971) was a British painter. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Miasskoye

Miasskoye (Russian: Миасское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnoarmeysky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 9,755 (2010 Census); 9,593 (2002 Census); 9,541 (1989 Soviet census).
# Snezhnoye

Snezhnoye (Russian: Сне́жное) may refer to:
* Snezhnoye, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a village
* Snezhnoye, Perm Krai, a village in Oktyabrsky District, Perm Krai
* The Russian name of Snizhne, a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
# Grebnevo

Grebnevo (Russian: Гребнево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Grebnevo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Grebnevskoye Rural Settlement of Shchyolkovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Grebnevo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Purekhovsky Selsoviet of Chkalovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Grebnevo, Ryazan Oblast, a selo in Grebnevsky Rural Okrug of Starozhilovsky District of Ryazan Oblast
# Sergey Lopatin (weightlifter, born 1939)

Sergey Evgenyevich Lopatin (Russian: Сергей Евгеньевич Лопатин; 19 March 1939 – 17 January 2004) was a Russian lightweight weightlifter. Trained by his father, Olympic weightlifter Yevgeny Lopatin, he won silver medals at the world and European championships in 1961. Between 1961 and 1966, he set 11 ratified world records: six in the press, three in the snatch and two in the total. He won the Soviet title in 1961 and 1965.
# Institute of Party History of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Estonia

The Institute of Party History of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei Keskkomitee Partei Ajaloo Instituut) was a research body in the Estonian SSR, managed under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Estonia. Founded in 1947, the institute functioned as the republic-level branch of the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The institute was based in Tallinn.

## Activities

The key functions of the institute was to conduct studies on party history and publish Marxist–Leninist literature in Estonian. The institute maintained the party archives. The institute published serials on party history Estonian, Russian, German, and English.

## Directors

At the time of its foundation Johannes Käbin served as the Director the Party History Institute. Joosep Saat served as Deputy Director of the Party History Institute 1947–1949, then as its Director 1949–1956. A. Päss served as Director of the Party History Institute 1956–1960. In January 1961 Alexander Pankseyev was named as the Director of the institute, a post he retained throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

## Later period

In March 1989, the Party History Institute declared that the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 had been politically unjustified. On May 30, 1990, the Communist Party of Estonia Central Committee decided to reform the Institute of Party History to the Research Centre of the Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei Teaduskeskus), a move that was put in place on July 1, 1990. The Research Centre was closed down in 1991. The party archives were transferred to the Estonian State Archives.
# John Fitzgerald (pentathlete)

John David Fitzgerald (Born July 16, 1948 in Wilmette, Illinois, Chicago) is an American modern pentathlete who represented the United States at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. He also qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but was not able to compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. He was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later.
From 1962 to 1966, Fitzgerald was a star swimmer at Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois. In 1973, 1974, and 1980, he won the United States National Championship in the Pentathlon, and in 1971 and 1973 he won the National Championship in the Triathlon.
He is a member of the Chicagoland Sports Hall of Fame.
# Uritsky Street, Novosibirsk

Uritsky Street (Russian: Улица Урицкого) is a south-north street in Zheleznodorozhny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It starts from Kommunisticheskaya Street, crosses Oktyabrskaya, Chaplygin, Gorky and Lenin streets and then forms an intersection with Vokzalnaya Magistral.

## Architecture

* Women's Gimnasium of P. A. Smirnova is a building on the corner of Uritsky and Lenin streets. It was built in 1905.
* Uritsky Street 34 is a residential building built in 1927. Architect: I. A. Burlakov.
* Gosbank Employees Residential Building is a building constructed in 1932–1935. Architect: Andrey Kryachkov.
* Uritsky Street 17 is a building built in the 1930s. The architectural style of the building is a symbiosis of constructivism and Soviet classicism. Architect: A. N. Shiryaiev.
* West Siberian Railway Building is a building on the corner of Vokzalnaya Magistral and Uritsky Street. It was built in 1935. Architects: Vengerov and A. N. Shiryaiev.
* Tomsk Railway Residential Building is a building built in 1935. Architect: A. N. Shiryayev.
* Uritsky Street 35 is a residential building constructed in the second half of the 1930s. Architect: A. I. Loscutov.
* Women's Gimnasium of P. A. Smirnova
* Tomsk Railway Residential Building
* West Siberian Railway Building

### Demolished buildings

* Surikov House is a building built in 1897. It was located on the corner of Uritsky and Deputatskaya streets. The building was demolished in the early 2000s.

## Facts

American architect Michael Mehaffy described the street as a street properly and conveniently organized for people.
# Menashe Territorial Brigade

The 431st "Menasha" Territorial Brigade (also known as the Jenin Brigade) is a Territorial Brigade in the Israel Defense Forces whose role is to control law and order in the Jenin and Tulkarm sectors and to prevent terrorist attacks. The brigade is under the command of the Judea and Samaria Division.

## The name and emblem

The brigade is named after the tribe of Menashe which according to the bible was settled in the same area as the brigade.
The Brigade's emblem is built out of 4 pieces: Blue and white lines, symbolizing the flag of Israel, the Gilboa mountain, A wall that symbolizes the West Bank separation barrier and the lion that represents the Central Command.

## Headquarters

The Headquarters of the unit is located in a military camp near Ein Shemer.

## Organization and purpose

Unlike the other territorial divisions in the West Bank, the Menasha Division is not responsible for just one central Palestinian district, but for two: Jenin and Tulkarm.

### Notable commanders

| Name | Period of service | Notes |
| Yoav Gallant | 1993–1994 | Later served as commander of Southern Command and Minister of Defense |
| Herzi Halevi | 2005–2007 | Later served as Chief of the General Staff |
| Ghassan Alian | 2011–2013 | Later served as commander of COGAT |
| Hezi Nehama | 2015–2017 | Later served as commander of Alexandroni Brigade |
| Yair Pali | 2019–2021 | |
| Arik Moyal | 2021–2023 | |
| Ayub Kayuf | August 2023 - | The current commander of the brigade |
# IRIS Paykan (2003)

The Iranian missile boat Paykan (Persian: پيکان) is an Iranian-made Sina-class fast attack craft. The Sina class is nearly identical to the Kaman class and Paykan and Joshan are both often referred to as members of the Kaman class.

## Design

Paykan was Iran's first self-made missile boat and is equipped with two or four C802 SSM anti-ship missiles, one Fajr-27 76 mm dual-purpose gun and one 40 mm anti-aircraft gun.
Paykan was built in memory of the original Paykan, that sank three Iraqi Navy Osa II boats in 1980 during Operation Morvarid, it also has the same pennant number as the original one.
# Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia

Vratislaus (or Wratislaus) I (Czech: Vratislav I.; c. 888 – 13 February 921), a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Duke of Bohemia from 915 until his death in 921.

## Life

He was a son of Duke Bořivoj I of Bohemia by his wife Ludmila and the younger brother of Duke Spytihněv I. Around 906, he married Drahomíra, a Hevellian princess, to establish close ties with the Polabian Slavs. Vratislaus had at least two sons, Wenceslaus and Boleslaus, both of whom succeeded him as Bohemian dukes. Some historians believe that Střezislava, the wife of the Bohemian nobleman Slavník, founder of the Slavník dynasty, was also the daughter of Vratislaus.
Upon the death of his elder brother Spytihněv in 915, Vratislaus became duke at a time when the Bohemian lands around Prague Castle had already distanced themselves from the political and cultural sphere of Great Moravia and fallen under the influence of East Francia, especially during the rule of Duke Arnulf of Bavaria. The contemporary Annales Fuldenses report that the Bavarian forces had attacked Prince Mojmír II of Moravia in alliance with the Bohemians already in the year 900. On the other hand, Duke Vratislaus offered the Hungarian invaders free passage and supported their campaign against the Saxon duke Henry the Fowler in the year 915.
Vratislaus is credited with the establishment of St. George's Basilica at Prague Castle and also with the foundation of the Silesian city of Wrocław (Breslau), whose Latin name "Vratislavia" denotes his initiative. He died in battle against the Hungarians, possibly in 919, although 921 is more often conjectured.
# Ul boov

Heviin boov (Mongolian: ул боов) is a traditional Mongolian biscuit assembled in layers and often served as a New Year food. The number of layers in the cake represents the status of the family. The individual biscuits are stamped with a wooden block that imprints a design unique to the family, passed down through generations. It is traditionally served with aaruul in between the layers or on top.

## Terminology

Ul boov means "shoe soles" in English language, not to be confused with the French pastry palmier, which is also known as "shoe soles" in the cuisine of the Southern United States.

## History

Ul boov is prepared by Mongolians for the Mongolian lunar new year, Tsagaan Sar. Tsagaan Sar is a lavish feast, requiring preparation days in advance, as the men and women make large quantities of buuz as a whole family, along with ul boov, a pastry reserved for both dessert and presentation. During Mongolia's Communist period, the government banned Tsagaan Sar after Choibalsan's death in 1952 and tried to replace it with a holiday called "Collective Herder's Day", but the holiday was practiced again after the 1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia.
# George William Rendel

Sir George William Rendel KCMG (23 February 1889 – 6 May 1979) was a British diplomat.

## Early life and education

Rendel, the son of the engineer George Wightwick Rendel was educated at Downside School and The Queen's College, Oxford, graduating with a degree in Modern History in 1911.

## Diplomatic career

Rendel entered the Diplomatic Service and was the head of the Eastern Department of the Foreign Office from 1930 to 1938.
In 1922 he produced a seven-page British Foreign Office document which detailed the persecution of Greeks and other minorities in the Ottoman Empire. The document drew on official reports and eyewitness testimonies by personnel who were present. Rendel stated that throughout the First World War, "it is generally agreed that about 1,500,000 Armenians perished in circumstances of extreme barbarity, and that over 500,000 Greeks were deported, of whom comparatively few survived". He then went on to describe further massacres and deportations of Greeks in the period after the Armistice.
In 1937 he and his wife, Geraldine (1884–1965), crossed Arabia. Geraldine was the first European woman to be received for dinner at the royal palace in Riyadh.
Rendel said of Riyadh:
    "...it was a revelation to me of how fine in line and proportion modern Arabian architecture can be"."
Rendel was His Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Bulgaria, but the United Kingdom broke off diplomatic relations as the country became under the control of the Nazis. It fell to Rendel to take his staff of 50 by train to Istanbul, Turkey. His party was caught in a huge bomb explosion at the Pera Palace Hotel. Rendel was upstairs when the bomb in the baggage room exploded with devastating consequences. His daughter Ann, then 21 and acting as Legation Hostess, was knocked down and slightly injured. In all, there were four deaths and 30 injured. It was later claimed by the Germans that various bombs had been placed in the Legation's luggage before it had left Sofia.
In 1941, he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a post held until 1943. He was knighted in the latter year and served as Ambassador to Belgium between 1947 and 1950. Rendel headed a commission in 1953 to recommend further changes in the constitutional system that helped created the Constitution of Singapore under the Singapore Colony Order in Council 1955.
Rendel also served on various United Nations committees. Though officially retired, he continued to be employed by the Foreign Office until 1964.

## Personal life

Rendel had two sons and two daughters with his wife Geraldine. His wife died in 1965.

## Works

* Rendel, Sir George (1957). The Sword and the Olive – Recollections of Diplomacy and Foreign Service 1913–1954 (First ed.). John Murray. ASIN B000UVRG60.