OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony F. Upton

Anthony F. Upton (13 October 1929 – 4 July 2015) was a British professor of Nordic history.

## Biography

Born in Stockton Heath, Cheshire, he graduated B.A. in Modern History from Queen's College, Oxford, with First-Class honours in 1951, subsequently M.A. (Oxon). After leaving Oxford he travelled to the United States as a Fulbright Scholar and graduated A.M. in history from Duke University, NC, in 1953. On his return from the United States, he was appointed as an Assistant Lecturer in History at the University of Leeds. He moved to the University of St. Andrews in 1956 as a lecturer in history, and was promoted to Reader before being appointed Professor of Nordic History in 1983, becoming Professor Emeritus on his retirement in 1996. He was a fellow of the Royal Historical Society.
Upton published three books about the first decades (1918–1941) of Finnish independence. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Helsinki on 2 June 2000.
He is best known for disputing the so-called "driftwood theory" (Finnish: Ajopuuteoria) of Finnish passivity in Operation Barbarossa.

## Works

* Finland in Crisis, 1940–1941, 1964, 318 pp.
* Communism in Scandinavia and Finland: Politics of Opportunity, 1973, 422 pp.
* Finland, 1939–1940, 1974, 174 pp.
* The Finnish Revolution 1917–1918, 1980, 608 pp.
* A Short History of Finland, 1998, 209 pp.
* Charles XI and Swedish Absolutism, 1998, 281 pp.
* Europe 1600–1789, 2001. 437 pp.
# Hokkien kinship

Hokkien kinship system (simplified Chinese: 亲情; traditional Chinese: 親情; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chiâⁿ) is the kinship system for Hokkien users.

## Overview

Hokkien distinguishes between formal and informal terms for kinship. Subjects are distinguished between, for example, a speaker's nephew and the nephew of the speaker's spouse, although this is affected by age, where a younger relative will often be referred to by their name, rather than a kinship term.

## Common Hokkien family and terminology
### Members of the nuclear family

Primary Members :
| Relation | Term | Term | Vocative | Vocative | English equivalent |
| Relation | Hàn-jī | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Hàn-jī | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | English equivalent |
| father | 父 爸 | hū pē, pa, pâ, pah | 阿爸 爸爸 | a-pah pah-pah | father |
| mother | 母 媽 | bú, bó mah | 阿母 媽媽 | a-bú, a-bó má-mah | mother |
| elder brother | 兄 | hiaⁿ | 阿兄 | a-hiaⁿ | brother |
| elder sister | 姊 | ché, chí | 阿姊 | a-ché, a-chí | sister |
| younger brother | 弟 | tī | 小弟 | sió-tī | brother |
| younger sister | 妹 | mōe, bē | 小妹 | sió-mōe, sió-bē | sister |
| wife | 某 | bó͘ | 家後 牽手 | ke-āu khan-chhiú | wife |
| husband | 翁 | ang | 翁 頭家 | ang thâu-ke | husband |
| son | 囝 | kiáⁿ | 後生 囝 | hāu-seⁿ, hāu-siⁿ kiáⁿ | son |
| daughter | 查某囝 | cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ | 查某囝 | cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ | daughter |
# Sambhu Ghosh

Sambhu Charan Ghosh (10 June 1927 – 15 June 1986) was an Indian politician and scholar, belonging to the All India Forward Bloc. He was a member of the Central Committee of the party.

## Biography

Ghosh was born on 10 June 1927. He was the son of Nityananda Ghosh. He was married to Chitra Ghosh and they had their only son namely Ritabrata Ghosh. Ghosh obtained B.Sc., B.A. and M.A. degrees from Calcutta University. As a student he became a follower of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. He took up a position as lecturer of philosophy at Uluberia College. He took part in the Indian struggle for independence and in 1944 he became a member of the All India Forward Bloc. Ghosh served as Commissioner of Hooghly-Chinsurah municipality for many years. He served as president of the West Bengal Municipal Primary Teachers' Association for a short period. He was a co-founder of Jatish Chandra Vidyapith.
Ghosh contested the Chinsurah constituency seat in the 1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He finished in second place with 16,582 votes (40.64%). Ghosh won the Chinsurah seat in the 1962, 1967, 1969, 1977 and 1982 assembly elections. Ghosh was named Minister for Cottage and Small Scale Industries in the second United Front cabinet formed in 1969. He was also Higher Education Minister in first Left Front Ministry in 1977 under Chief Minister Jyoti Basu and in the second term of left front government also he held the same portfolio in 1982 until his death in 1986.
Ghosh lost the Chinsurah seat in the 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He finished in third place behind the Congress and CPI(M) candidates, obtaining 6,050 votes (11.34%).
# Sariosiyo District

Sariosiyo district (Uzbek: Sariosiyo tumani / Сариосиё тумани) is a district in Surxondaryo Region, Uzbekistan. Its capital is the town of Sariosiyo. It has an area of 3,930 km$^2$ (1,520 sq mi) and its population is 213,200 (2021 est.). The district consists of one city (Shargʻun), 4 urban-type settlements (Sariosiyo, Yangihayot, Tortuli, Boʻyropoʻsht) and 9 rural communities (Dashnobod, Navroʻz, Buyuk kelajak, Sangardak, Bogʻi iram, Soʻfiyon, Toqchiyon, Oʻzbekiston, Xufar).
Sariosiyo district was founded on September 29, 1926. It was merged into Denov District on December 24, 1962, and re-established on February 22, 1964. The center of Sariosiyo district is 180 km north of the regional capital Termez.
# Shabankareh (disambiguation)

Shabankareh is a city in Bushehr Province, Iran.
Shabankareh (Persian: شبانكاره) may also refer to:
* Shabankareh, Kermanshah
* Shabankareh, Razavi Khorasan
* Shabankareh District, in Bushehr Province
* Shabankara, an ancient tribal federation
# Reza Sadr

Reza Sadr (Persian: رضا صدر) is an Iranian politician who served in the interim government of Bazargan and the cabinet of Revolutionary Council as the minister of commerce.
He came from a family with a clerical background and studied chemistry, as well as business administration. Sadr was editor-in-chief of Mizan newspaper, the official organ of the Freedom Movement of Iran.
# Ain Al-Tamur Stadium

Ain Al-Tamur Stadium (Arabic: ملعب عين التمر) is a multi-purpose stadium in Ayn al-Tamr, 86 km west of Karbala, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Ain Al-Tamur SC. The stadium holds 2,000 people.
# Louisa Thomson-Price

Louisa Catherine Thomson-Price born Louisa Catherine Sowdon became Louisa Catherine Samson (1864–1926) was a British suffragist, cartoonist and businessperson. She drew cartoons for the Women's Freedom League and she was elected to be a director of the Slaters' Restaurant chain and the Smithfield and Argentine Meat Company.

## Life

Thomson-Price was born in 1864. Her parents were Captain William Henry Sowdon and Matilda Louisa (born Hutton) who had married each other on the island of Jersey. Her father was well-off, he was conservative and a Conservative and he served in the 2nd Life Guards. She had a brother and a sister. She was born with, and suffered from increasing, curvature of the spine. Her foul-mouthed father preferred alcohol and would sometimes not return home for a week.
In 1886, she showed her skills at drawing and writing when she published, Comic sketches and sober thoughts for the "merry and wise". In 1888 she was showing that she had not inherited her father's conservative views. She was a member of the National Secular Society and she married a member of the society's executive named John Sansom. Her new husband was the editor of the South American Journal.
In 1909, "The Vote" which was the magazine of the Women's Freedom League published its first cartoon - and it was by Thomson-Price who assisted with editing the magazine. She argued in "The Vote" against an anti-suffragist idea that equal rights would mean the end of chivalry. "True Chivalry" she said, would mean men taking women as equal partners and not as playthings or toys. created a dozen cartoons of Anti-Suffragist Types and they became a series and they were later sold as postcards. The Thomson-Price family sent out postcards in Xmas 1909 with the expectation that votes for women might come in 1910, but that was not to be.
She became a successful businessperson. She was elected to the board of the company that ran the sixty Slaters' Restaurants. She became the deputy chairman and the restaurants that had a clientele of women was transformed. The style and fortunes of the company were improved creating a handsome profit by 1916.
She would attend share holders meetings. At one meeting in 1922 her enquiry as to why the Smithfield and Argentine Meat Company had not paid a dividend that year resulted in her leading a four month long enquiry. At the end of the enquiry she was asked to join the board of the company.
Her mobility became an increased problem but she was determined to deal with her business. She died on 14 June 1926.
# Owraki

Owraki or Oraki (Persian: اورکی) is an Iranian last name and may refer to:
* Sattar Oraki
* Nima Owraki
* Nezi Owraki
# Lashkenar

Lashkenar or Lash Kenar (Persian: لشكنار) may refer to:
* Lashkenar, Nowshahr
* Lash Kenar, Nur
# Charles H. Mahoney

Charles Henry Mahoney (May 29, 1886 – January 29, 1966) was an American attorney, politician, and businessman, and the first African American appointed as a delegate to the United Nations. Mahoney was also the first African American to serve on the Detroit Planning Commission, the Wayne County Board of Supervisors and the Michigan Labor Council.

## Early life

Mahoney was born in Decatur, Michigan, on May 29, 1886, to Barney, and his wife, Viora Simpson. Mahoney attended grade school in Decatur. He attended Olivet College where he was renowned by professors as giving the best speech in the history of the college. He later received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Fisk University, before going on to attend law school at the University of Michigan where he graduated in 1911.

## Career

In 1918, Detroit Mayor James Couzens appointed Mahoney to the Detroit City Planning Commission, the first African American to serve in such a capacity. In 1925, he was hired by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to be the defense attorney for Dr. Ossian Sweet and 10 other defendants who had been accused of murder, eventually serving as an associate attorney to Clarence Darrow who was later hired for the case. The case ended with Sweet's acquittal. In 1928, Mahoney co-founded the Great Lakes Mutual Insurance Company, serving as the first President of the company until his departure in 1957. In 1939, he was appointed to the Michigan Department of Labor and Industry, by the Governor of Michigan, Frank Fitzgerald.
On July 26, 1954, Mahoney was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to serve as part of a delegation to the ninth session of United Nations General Assembly, under the leadership of ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Mahoney was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as part of the nine member delegation on August 7, 1954.
In 1955, he helped organize the Public Bank of Detroit, becoming a member of its board of directors. Mahoney was a member of the Republican Party. He twice unsuccessfully campaigned for election to Congress.

## Death

Mahoney died at the Henry Ford Hospital, in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1966. He was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Detroit.
# Bruce Montague

Bruce Alexander Montague (24 March 1939 – 16 August 2022) was a British actor, best known for his role as Leonard Dunn in the television sitcom Butterflies. He also acted in over 300 television productions – one of his earliest being in the 1965 sci-fi drama Undermind. In 2000, he guest-starred in the Doctor Who audio adventure The Genocide Machine and, in the following year, he starred alongside Paul McGann in the Doctor Who story Sword of Orion. In 2015, he appeared as a guest role in Hollyoaks as Derek Clough.

## Life and career

Montague played Mr. Brownlow in Oliver! directed by Sam Mendes at the London Palladium for 3 years. He played in Phantom of the Opera directed by Hal Prince at Her Majesty's Theatre for 2 years. He starred as Abner Dillon in a UK tour of 42nd Street. He would later reprise his role in the 2017 West End revival. He guest-starred in "Wild Justice", a 2013 episode of New Tricks. In that episode was Nicholas Lyndhurst, one of his fellow cast members from Butterflies.
In 2015, he starred in Casa Valentina by Harvey Fierstein. In October 2019, he appeared in an episode of Doctors alongside former Butterflies co-star Wendy Craig.

## Personal life

Montague lived in Hove with his wife, actress and novelist, Barbara Latham. They were married from 1962 until her death in April 2022, and had three children.
Between 1969 and 1971, he and his wife spent time in New Zealand and Australia, where he costarred in a couple of short-lived local productions and did voice acting for animated children's films of classic tales.
Montague died from cancer on 16 August 2022, at the age of 83.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | 80,000 Suspects | Brooks | Uncredited |
| 1976 | Sextet | Jonathan | |
| 1980 | George and Mildred | Spanish Businessman | |
| 1988 | Olympus Force: The Key | Captain of the Yacht | |
| 1995 | Keeping Up Appearances | Lord of the Stately House | |
# Bahadoran

Bahadoran or Bahaderan (Persian: بهادران) may refer to:
* Bagh-e Bahadoran, a city in Iran
* Bahadoran, Fars, village in Iran
* Bahadoran, Yazd, village in Iran
* Bahadoran Rural District, in Yazd Province, Iran
* Misagh Bahadoran (b. 1987), Filipino footballer
# Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)

Lembah Pantai is a federal constituency in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1986.
The federal constituency was created in the 1984 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Lembah Pantai's electorate as of 2022
Age breakdown of Lembah Pantai's electorate as of 2022
Gender breakdown of Lembah Pantai's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Lembah Pantai constituency has a total of 18 polling districts.
| Polling District | Code | Location |
| Tasik Perdana | 121/00/01 | SMK (P) Methodist, Jalan Cenderasari |
| Bukit Travers | 121/00/02 | SJK (T) Jalan Bangsar |
| Jalan Maarof | 121/00/03 | SMK Bukit Bandaraya |
| Bukit Bangsar | 121/00/04 | SMK Bangsar |
| Bangsar Baru | 121/00/05 | SK Bukit Bandaraya Kompleks Sukan Bangsar |
| Taman Lucky | 121/00/06 | SK Bukit Pantai |
| Kawasan Universiti | 121/00/07 | Gelanggang Tenis Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia Kampus Bahasa Antarabangsa |
| Pantai Baharu | 121/00/08 | SRA Ar-Rahah, Kerinchi |
| Bukit Kerinchi | 121/00/09 | SMK Seri Pantai |
| Kampung Haji Abdullah Hukum | 121/00/10 | SRA Ibnu Sina |
| Kampung Pantai Halt | 121/00/11 | SRA Abdullah Ibnu Abbas |
| Taman Bukit Angkasa | 121/00/12 | SK Bangsar Padang PPR Kerinchi |
| Pantai Hill Park | 121/00/13 | Kompleks Sukan Pantai Eco Park |
| Pantai Dalam | 121/00/14 | SRA Al-Khawarizmi (SRA Seri Lembah Pantai) |
| Kampung Pasir | 121/00/15 | Padang Bola Sepak Kampung Pasir Baru Jalan Kelang Lama |
| Petaling Selatan | 121/00/16 | SJK (T) Saraswathy |
| Taman Sri Sentosa Utara | 121/00/17 | SMK Petaling |
| Taman Sri Sentosa Selatan | 121/00/18 | SK Petaling 1 SK Petaling 2 |

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Lembah Pantai :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Damansara |||||
| 7th | P100 | 1986–1990 | Abdul Razak Abu Samah (عبدالرزاق أبو سماح) | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | P100 | 1990–1995 | Mohamed Kamal Hussain (محمد كمال حسين) | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | P109 | 1995–1999 | Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (شهريزات عبدالجليل) | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | P109 | 1999–2004 | Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (شهريزات عبدالجليل) | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | P121 | 2004–2008 | Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (شهريزات عبدالجليل) | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | P121 | 2008–2013 | Nurul Izzah Anwar (نورالعزّة أنوار) | PR (PKR) |
| 13th | P121 | 2013–2018 | Nurul Izzah Anwar (نورالعزّة أنوار) | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | P121 | 2018–2022 | Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil (أحمد فهمي محمد فاضل) | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | P121 | 2022–present | Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil (أحمد فهمي محمد فاضل) | PH (PKR) |

### Local governments & postcodes

| No. | Local Government | Postcode |
| P121 | Kuala Lumpur City Hall | 50000, 50480, 50560, 50603, 58000, 58100, 58200, 59000, 59100, 59200 Kuala Lumpur |
# Cestos

Cestos is a settlement in Rivercess County in central Liberia. Located along the Cestos River, it lay at the heart of a heavily contested region during the First Liberian Civil War: the National Patriotic Front of Liberia derived vast amounts of resources from Cestos and other parts of Rivercess County. A small battle was fought between the NPFL and ECOMOG peacekeepers in early May 1993: after peacekeepers captured Buchanan, NPFL strength in Rivercess County was weakened because its fighters feared going near the county due to its convenient riverine and marine transportation. Therefore, when ECOMOG approached Cestos, it faced little fighting and reported no resistance within the city itself. Since the end of the Second Liberian Civil War, transportation in the region has been improved by private concerns: in the early 2010s, reports of possible gold mines prompted a mining company to construct a road from Cestos to the Central RiverCess District town of Zammi.
# Sarandinovo

Sarandinovo (Macedonian: Сарандиново) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 93 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 93
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 98 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 98 |
| 2021 | 93 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 93 |
# Free Software Street

Free Software Street (Catalan: Carrer del Programari Lliure) is a street in the town of Berga in Catalonia, Spain. It is the first street in the world dedicated to the free software movement. It was officially opened on 3 July 2010.
The street is about 300 metres (980 ft) long and is located in a newly redeveloped area known as Pla de l'Alemany in the southwestern part of town. It is a mixed-use street, with a large hotel (the Berga Park), a school, a police station, some offices, a parkland, and some undeveloped plots.

## History

In June 2009, Albert Molina, Xavier Gassó and Abel Parera from Berga Telecentre organized the first Free Software Conferences to be held in town. After the conference, they noted the possibility of naming a street in honor of free software so that they applied for it to the Berga Town Council.
In January 2010, the second edition of the Free Software Conferences was being organized and it was decided to invite the Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman to participate in the planned events, including the naming ceremony of the street. At the same time, the contacts with the politicians from the town council were being successfully concluded. On 10 June, the renaming of the street as "Carrer del Programari Lliure" ("Free Software Street") was officially approved during a plenary session at the town hall with 14 votes in favor and 2 abstentions.
On 3 July 2010 at 20:00 CET (19:00 UTC), the Mayor of Berga Juli Gendrau and Richard Stallman finally inaugurated the street.
# A Game of Thrones (role-playing game)

A Game of Thrones is a role-playing game produced by Guardians of Order based on the A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy series by George R. R. Martin.

## Description

The game is designed to be usable with two RPG systems: the d20 System and the Tri-Stat dX system. Two editions were made: a serial-numbered edition limited to 2500 copies, ISBN 1-58846-941-7; and a standard edition, ISBN 1-58846-942-5. The limited edition is faux-leather bound with silver gilt pages and includes rules for both systems, and includes an interview with Martin. The standard edition contains only the d20 system rules. The book was created by Guardians of Order and released by Sword & Sorcery, a subsidiary of White Wolf Games.

## Reception

The A Game of Thrones RPG (AGOT RPG) was nominated for several ENnie Awards and won 2006 awards for: Best Production (Silver), Best Game (Silver), and Best d20/OGL Product (Silver).

## History

On 28 July 2006, Martin announced that he had received word from the head of Guardians of Order that the company was folding and that no further releases for the setting would take place. Martin expressed hope that the game may be salvaged by another company, though he also said that he was experiencing difficulty in trying to recover his intellectual property rights.
On 7 March 2007 Martin wrote that he had regained control of his intellectual property rights and was "all square" with Guardians of Order. As part of their settlement, Mr. Martin received all remaining stock of the limited edition version of the RPG. No further information regarding the settlement was revealed, nor the status of other creditors' claims on the property.
On 24 April 2007, it was on Martin's website that Green Ronin was producing a new line of A Song of Ice and Fire RPG products, unrelated to the earlier Guardians of Order effort. The Green Ronin game, titled A Song of Ice and Fire Roleplaying (SIFRP), went on sale on 10 March 2009: it uses a custom game system and does not contain rules from either the d20 or Tri-Stat dX systems.
Issue 307 of Dragon magazine featured D20 content related to ASOIAF, including stats for Tyrion Lannister, Sandor Clegane and other prominent characters; adventure hooks; and a brother of the Night's Watch prestige class.