OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varanasi–Lucknow line

The Varanasi–Ayodhya–Lucknow line (also known as Varanasi–Lucknow via Ayodhya main line) is a railway line connecting Varanasi and Lucknow, both in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The main line was subsequently extended to Bareilly, Moradabad and Saharanpur and the entire line was thought of as the "main line" of Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. An important branch line, the Prayagraj–Ayodhya line, which meets the main line almost at right angles, is included here. The main line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway, a portion of the branch line is under the jurisdiction of North Central Railway.

## History

The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway opened the 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge line from Varanasi to Lucknow in 1872. The line was extended to Ayodhya as ‘Ayodhya Loop’.
The Curzon Bridge across the Ganges was opened in 1905 by the East Indian Railway Company and the 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Prayagraj–Ayodhya line was possibly opened the same year. It was operated by the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway.
The loop line of the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway from Benares through Ayodhya to Lucknow traverses the Jaunpur District from south to north, while the main line of the same railway crosses the south-west corner. A branch from Zafarabad to Phaphamau on the Ganges is under construction ib n 1905, which will give access to Prayagraj. Shahganj is connected with Azamgarh, and Jaunpur city with Ghazipur, by branches of the Bengal and North Western Railway.

## Passenger movement

Varanasi and Lucknow on the main line, and Prayagraj on a branch line are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.

## Sheds, workshops and manufacturing facilities

Lucknow diesel loco shed or Alambagh diesel shed is home to 160+ locomotives, including WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A and WDG-4 varieties. Charbagh locomotive workshops handle periodical overhaul jobs. Allahabad has an engineering workshop.
Banaras Locomotive Works at Varanasi initially assembled ALCO kits. Subsequently, with technology transfer from GM EMD, it produces advanced diesel locomotives with high efficiency and low maintenance costs. It produces around 240 locomotives annually.

## Railway reorganisation

Around 1872, the Indian Branch Railway Company was transformed into Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway was merged with East Indian Railway Company in 1925. dia took over the Bengal and North Western Railway and merged it with the Rohilkhand and Kumaon Railway to form the Oudh and Tirhut Railway in 1943.
In 1952, Eastern Railway, Northern Railway and North Eastern Railway were formed. Eastern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company, east of Mughalsarai and Bengal Nagpur Railway. Northern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company west of Mughal Sarai, Jodhpur Railway, Bikaner Railway and Eastern Punjab Railway. North Eastern Railway was formed with Oudh and Tirhut Railway, Assam Railway and a portion of Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. East Central Railway was created in 1996–97. North Central Railway was formed in 2003.
# Samuel P. Kenyon

Samuel P. Kenyon (1846 – June 14, 1884) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Kenyon received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Kenyon's medal was won for his capturing a flag at the Battle of Sailor's Creek, Virginia on April 6, 1865 He was honored with the award on May 3, 1865.
Kenyon was born in Ira, New York, the son of Rev. Henry and Betsy (nee Brown) Kenyon.[New York, U.S., Town Clerks' Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1861-1865] He joined the 24th New York Cavalry from Augusta, New York in February 1864. He was transferred to the 1st New York Provisional Cavalry in June 1865, and mustered out with this regiment the following month. Kenyon was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Richfield Springs, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Samuel P. Kenyon, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 6 April 1865, while serving with Company B, 24th New York Cavalry, in action at Deatonsville (Sailor's Creek), Virginia, for capture of battle flag.
# Highway 1095 (Thailand)

Highway 1095 (Thai: ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 1095) is a national highway in Thailand. It connects communities and tourist attractions in the northern area of Mae Hong Son province at Pai and Pang Mapha districts. It is known for having over 2,000 winding curves and steep slopes. From Chiang Mai, the route goes to Mae Hong Son with a distance of 245 kilometres (152 mi).

## History

The highway was originally constructed during World War II by the Imperial Japanese Army.

## Route description

Highway 1095 is a two-lane road, going back and forth, originally starting at Route 107 (Chotana Road) at Mae Malai Market, Khie Lek subdistrict, Mae Taeng district, Chiang Mai province. In 1994, a new route was cut to start at Ban Nong Khong. On Highway 107, which is a route bypassing the city of Mae Malai, the route was previously designated as a rural road, HRS 3045, then Highway 1095 heads into Mae Hong Son Province, passing Pai district, Pang Mapha district and Mueang Mae Hong Son district. It enters Mae Hong Son before the route ends on Khun Lum Praphat Road through the city center and continues as Highway 108. The entire route is winding and mostly steep hills.
# Yoon Sung-hoon

Yoon Sung-hoon (born 16 February 1983) is a South Korean field hockey player who competed in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Hugh Stewart

Hugh Stewart may refer to:
* Hugh Stewart (film editor) (1910–2011), British film editor and producer
* Sir Hugh Stewart, 2nd Baronet (1792–1854), MP for Tyrone 1830–1835
* Hugh Stewart (cricketer) (1907–1995), Scottish cricketer
* Hugh Stewart (Canadian politician), member for Comox in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, 1916–1920
* Hugh Stewart (tennis) (1928–2024), American tennis player
* Hugh Stewart (sport shooter), Northern Ireland sport shooter
* Hugh Alexander Stewart (1871–1956), Canadian politician
* Hugh Fraser Stewart (1863–1948), British academic, churchman and literary critic
* Hugh Stewart (classical scholar) (1884–1934), New Zealand university professor, classicist, military leader and historian
# Tal-Wejter Tower

Tal-Wejter Tower (Maltese: Torri tal-Wejter - It-Torri Wejter) is a tower in Birkirkara, Malta, which was built in the early 18th century by the Order of Saint John. It is also known locally as it-Torri tal-Misħun (English: Boiling Water Tower), a reference to its machicolations which are known as galleriji tal-misħun in Maltese. The tower was partially demolished in the 1960s, but it was later rebuilt. Today, it is in a rather dilapidated state.

## History

The area where the tower is found was known as Għassiewi, meaning guarded place. Till the late 20th century, the community was known as Tal-Wejter. The nearby valley was known as Tal-Wejter Valley.
Tal-Wejter Tower was commissioned by Grand Master Ramon Perellos y Roccaful, and it was built in the early 18th century. The tower stood on the road leading from San Ġwann and St. Julian's to Birkirkara. This area is now built up and the tower is surrounded by modern buildings.
The tower was built to watch over the inland areas in the surrounding region of Birkirkara and to bridge the site of the Birkirkara Tower and Floriana. The project took place on the recommendations by Captain Foulet and Commander D'Argens, who were French knights of the Order of St. John.
Part of the tower was illegally demolished in 1968, but it was later rebuilt by the Società Dun Filippu Borgia. Today, the tower is still intact but it is deteriorating and it is feared that it might collapse. The building is privately owned, and it is currently for sale. It was scheduled as a Grade 2 national monument by the Malta Environment and Planning Authority in 2012.

## Architecture

Tal-Wejter Tower was originally a two-story high tower with a high parapet wall at roof level. After being partially dismantled and rebuilt, a ceiling was added to the high wall and it now has three floors.
It has a square base, with a room on each of the three floors. The upper floor is separated by a moulded string course. Each façade of the tower originally had box machicolations. The entrance to the tower is through an arched doorway built in the medieval style. The building is now engulfed between later built housing residences. It is privately owned.
# Talinoc i Jerlive

Talinoc i Jerlive (Albanian: Talinoc i Jerlive, Serbian Cyrillic: Јерли Талиновац/Jerli Talinovac) is a village in Ferizaj municipality, Kosovo.
# Lovers' Walks

Lovers' Walks is a public park in Matlock Bath, in Derbyshire, England. Its history dates from the 18th century, and it is listed Grade II* in Historic England's Register of Parks and Gardens. It is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## History

Lovers' Walks, on the east bank of the River Derwent opposite Matlock Bath, dates back to before 1742; it is said be the oldest surviving example of a public pleasure ground. It featured The Cascades, where a thermal spring flowed to the river. The site became in 1782 part of the estate of Richard Arkwright, adjacent to the landscaped gardens of his home at Willersley Castle.
About 1785 Birdcage Walk, a stepped path leading up the slope, was created by the landscape gardener William Emes. The site was extended northwards at about this time.
In 1887 the Jubilee Grounds were opened in the northern part, accessible from Matlock Bath via Jubilee Bridge. It was a venue for riverside entertainment, with a bandstand built in 1893. Before the bridge was opened, Lovers' Walks was reached only by a ferry, which continued in operation until about 1950. The Ferry Grounds, on the opposite bank of the river, is now the northern part of Derwent Gardens.

## Description

The area of Lovers' Walks is about 5 hectares (12 acres). Jubilee Bridge, built in 1887, leads there from North Parade in the village, and New Bridge further south, built in 1969, leads to the site from Derwent Gardens. A path constructed in 1997 leads from Matlock Bath railway station to the northern end of the grounds.
About 60 metres (200 ft) south of Jubilee Bridge there is a children's playground; in the 1920s and 1930s there were animal houses and an aviary nearby. The northern limit of the site was about here before 1785. About 180 metres (590 ft) south of Jubilee Bridge are two small building, a former shop and a shelter once used by ferry passengers.
There is a riverside path, and a parallel path above a wooded slope, which are linked by winding paths. The upper path runs along the limestone ridge at the edge of the woodland, from which there are views towards Matlock Bath and across the countryside.
# Bruce Furness

Bruce Furness is an American politician, the former mayor of Fargo, North Dakota. He served as mayor from 1994 until 2006.
Furness is a former manager at IBM and a bank executive.
# Nalband, Iran

Nalband (Persian: نعلبند) in Iran may refer to:
* Nalband, Gilan
* Nalband, Kermanshah
* Nalband, West Azerbaijan
# Swannington, Leicestershire

Swannington is a former mining village situated between Coalville and Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, England. A document of 1520 mentions five pits at Swannington. It was a terminus of the early (1832) Leicester and Swannington Railway that was built to serve the townships of Swannington and Thringstone and is built on a spot reputedly chosen by William Wordsworth, a frequent guest of Sir George Beaumont (the 8th Baronet, 1799–1845) of nearby Coleorton Hall. It is possible that the dedication of the church to Saint George is derived from its association with this George Beaumont.
A windmill in Swannington called Hough Mill was built near a nature reserve established on the remains of Califat colliery (a 19th-century mine). It has been claimed as the birthplace of Robin Hood.
Administratively, Swannington is a civil parish forming part of the district of North West Leicestershire in Coalville. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,270. Nearby villages and hamlets include Whitwick, Coleorton, Thringstone, Ravenstone, Gelsmoor, Peggs Green and Sinope.
# Fisheries Act 1985

The Fisheries Act 1985 (Malay: Akta Perikanan 1985) is a Malaysian federal act relating to the administration and management of fisheries, including the conservation and development of maritime and estuarine fishing and fisheries in Malaysia waters, protection to aquatic mammals and turtles and riverine fishing in Malaysia and to matters connected to establishment of marine parks and marine reserves.
The Director-General of Fisheries is the management authority and has absolute powers in making conditions for permits related to fishery resources.
Even though the Director-General has official authority, much of the local fishing industry are under the control of aquaculture gangs, and the act itself has sparked gang violence in many areas regarding the gang's control of fishing "turf".

## Preamble

* WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the written law relating to fisheries, including the conservation, management and development of maritime and estuarine fishing and fisheries, in Malaysian fisheries waters and to turtles and riverine fishing in Malaysia;
* AND WHEREAS by Clause (1) of Article 74 of the Federal Constitution Parliament may make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the Federal List or the Concurrent List, and whereas fisheries, including maritime and estuarine fishing and fisheries (excluding turtles), is a matter enumerated in the Federal List under item 9 of List I of the Ninth Schedule to the Federal Constitution and maritime and estuarine fishing and fisheries are also matters enumerated in the Concurrent List under item 12 of List IIIA of the said Ninth Schedule in respect of the States of Sabah and Sarawak;
* AND WHEREAS by Clause (1)(b) of Article 76 of the Federal Constitution Parliament may make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List for the purpose of promoting uniformity of the laws of two or more States, and whereas turtles and riverine fishing are matters enumerated in the State List under item 12 of List II of the Ninth Schedule of the Federal Constitution

## Structure

The Fisheries Act 1985, in its current form (1 November 2012), consists of 11 Parts containing 62 sections and no schedule (including 2 amendments).
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Administration
* Part III: Fisheries Plans
* Part IV: General Licensing Provisions
* Part V: Foreign Fishing Vessels
* Part VI: Offences
* Part VII: Turtles and Inland Fisheries
* Part VIII: Aquaculture
* Part IX: Marine Parks and Marine Reserves
* Part X: Enforcement
* Part XI: General Provisions
# Hakon Sweynson

Hakon Sweynson (Old English:Hacon Swegenson) was the only son of Sweyn Godwinson, brother of Harold II of England.

## Biography

He was given as a hostage to Edward the Confessor in 1051 as assurance of his grandfather Godwin, Earl of Wessex's bad behaviour and support during the confrontation between the earl and the king which led to the exile of Godwin and his other sons.
Upon Godwin's return to England at the head of an army in 1052, following extensive preparations in Ireland and Flanders, Norman supporters of King Edward, and especially Archbishop Robert of Jumièges, fled England. It is likely at this point that Hakon (and Wulfnoth, a younger son of Godwin) were spirited away by the fleeing archbishop, and taken to Normandy, where they were handed over to Duke William of Normandy.
According to Eadmer's Historia novorum in Anglia, the reason for Harold's excursion to Normandy in 1064 or 1065 was that he wished to free Wulfnoth and Hakon. To this end he took with him a vast amount of wealth, all of which was paid to Count Guy I of Ponthieu.
Hakon returned to England with Harold, and nothing more is known of him after this point. However, his uncle Wulfnoth remained in Normandy, took no part in the battle of Hastings, and outlived William the Conqueror.
# Barang Thleak

Barang Thleak (Khmer: ឃុំបារាំងធ្លាក់) is a khum (commune) of Phnum Proek District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

| កូដភូមិ | ភូមិ | ជាអក្សរឡាតាំង |
| 02110401 | ទួលជ្រៃ | Tuol Chrey |
| 02110402 | អូរចោត | Ou Choat |
| 02110403 | ទួលខ្វាវ | Tuol Khvav |
| 02110404 | បាំរាំងធ្លាក់ | Barang Thleak |
| 02110405 | ចំការស្រូវ | Chamkar Srov |
| 02110406 | ដំណាក់អំពិល | Damnak Ampil |
# Tungku Beach

Tungku Beach (Malay: Pantai Tungku) is a Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) owned beach in Kampong Tungku, Gadong 'A', Brunei-Muara, Brunei. The beach is known for fishing, picnicking and view of sunsets over the South China Sea. The beach sits at an altitude of 76 metres (249 ft).
In 1992, it was reported that the beach had severe sand erosion. On 24 February 2013, a beach cleaning campaign was hosted by the Ministry of Development's Lands Department.
# Icchok Malmed

Icchok Malmed (Yiddish: יצחק מאַלמעד; 1903 – 8 February 1943) was a Polish Jew and fighter of the Białystok Ghetto during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.
In January 1943, German soldiers started the liquidation of the ghetto in Białystok. When they attacked the house at ul. Kupiecka 29 (Kupiecka Street), rounding up all of its residents into the street, Malmed threw acid in the face of one of the SS-Soldiers. The sightless German fired his gun several times, hitting another SS-Soldier, killing him. In the melee Malmed managed to escape. For revenge, Germans shot one hundred men, women and children living in the area with machine guns.
The Gestapo commander Friedl issued an ultimatum for Malmed to surrender within 24 hours. Failing that, the entire ghetto would be destroyed. Malmed surrendered himself to the Germans.
Mordechaj Tenenbaum described in his diary Malmed's courage. Asked why he killed the German soldier, he replied: “I hate you. I regret I only killed one. Before my eyes my parents were murdered. Ten thousand Jews in Słonim were liquidated before me. I have no regrets.” Malmed was tortured and on the next day hanged near the square where the incident occurred. German soldiers riddled Malmed's corpse with bullets after the rope broke and the body fell to the earth and re-hanged it for another 48 hours.
Malmed is considered to be a "Hero of the Białystok Ghetto"; the ul. Kupiecka was renamed after the war to ul. Malmeda (Malmed Street).
# Razan Rural District

Razan Rural District (Persian: دهستان رازان) may refer to:
* Razan Rural District (Hamadan Province)
* Razan Rural District (Lorestan Province)
# Vladimir Vasin (footballer)

Vladimir Valeryevich Vasin (Russian: Владимир Валерьевич Васин; born 19 January 1983 in Moscow) is a former Russian football player.
# Idaʼan language

The Idaʼan (also Idahan) language is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Idaʼan people on the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia.

## Background

The language has a long literary history; the earliest known work in the language is a manuscript dated 1408 A.D. The manuscript, written using the Jawi script, gives an account of an Idaʼan man named Abdullah in Darvel Bay who embraced Islam, with the region thus becoming one of the earliest known regions in Malaysia to embrace Islam. The Idaʼan, Begak and Subpan peoples originally formed one ethnic group. The Idaʼan converted to Islam following the conversion of Abdullah, while the Begak and Subpan continued to practice their traditional religion.

## Varieties

The Idaʼan language has been described as having three dialects: Idaʼan proper (spoken in Sagama and several villages west of Lahad Datu), Begak (spoken in Ulu Tungku and several villages east of Lahad Datu), and Subpan (spoken in the districts of Kinabatangan and Sandakan). These dialects correspond to three ethnic groups who originally formed a single group.
Lobel (2016) lists Sungai Seguliud and Begak as Idaanic languages (language varieties closely related to Idaʼan proper). The Begak dialect is said to be threatened with extinction, as younger speakers are switching to Malay.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | | a | |

### Consonants

| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | Voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | Voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | |
| Liquid | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Liquid | Trill | | r | | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | w | | j | | |
# Klias River Kadazan language

Klias River Kadazan is an Austronesian language of Sabah, Malaysia.
# Lotud language

Lotud, also known as Dusun Lotud, is a shifting Austronesian language of Sabah, Malaysia.
# Penrhiwpal

Penrhiwpal (Welsh: Penrhywpâl) is a small village in the community of Troedyraur, Ceredigion, Wales. Penrhiwpal is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Penan language

Penan, also known as Punan-Nibong, is a language complex spoken by the Penan people of Borneo. They are related to the Kenyah languages. Glottolog shows Western Penan as closer to Sebop than it is to Eastern Penan.
# Sajau Basap language

Sajau, Sajau Basap, or Sajau-Latti is an Austronesian language spoken by the Punan Sajau and Punan Basap people of Borneo in Indonesia.
# Serudung language

Serudung Murut, or Serudung, is a Sabahan language spoken by members of the Tidong ethnic group in Kalabakan District, Sabah, Malaysia.
# Hitesh

Hitesh (Hindi: हितेश) is a common Hindu masculine given name. The name literally means "one who thinks well of everyone." or "Lord of goodness." Hitesh हितेश in Hindi means Subh Chintak सुभ चिन्तक or well wisher. The name itself suggests the meaning in Hindi, i.e., "Hit" हित means to do and thinks good for others and "esh" ईश means ishwar or God.
People named Hitesh include:
* Hitesh Basumatary, politician
* Hitesh Bharadwaj (born 1991) – Indian television actor, model, anchor, RJ and poet
* Hitesh Ceon (born 1974) – Icelandic songwriter, producer and composer
* Hitesh Hira (born 1965), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Hitesh Kadam (born 1988) – Indian cricketer
* Hitesh Kumar Bagartti – Indian politician
* Hitesh Kumari – female Indian politician
* Hitesh Modak – Indian music composer, arranger and producer
* Hitesh Modi (born 1971) – Kenyan cricketer
* Hitesh Sharma (born 1997) – Indian footballer
* Hitesh Sharma (born 1968) – retired Indian cricketer
* Hitesh Solanki (born 1991) – Indian cricketer
# Tring language

Tring is one of the languages of Borneo, in Sarawak, Malaysia. Ethnologue classifies the language as threatened.
# Khomiran, Bandar-e Anzali

Khomiran (Persian: خميران, also Romanized as Khomīrān and Khomeyrān; also known as Khumaran) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 131 families.
# Wahau Kenyah language

Wahau Kenyah is an Austronesian language of Kalimantan.