OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurdym

Kurdym (Kazakh: Құрдым) is a lake in Yrgyz District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies at the southern end of the great lake Shalkarteniz, nearly 150 km (93 mi) southeast of Yrgyz, the capital of the district.

## Geography

Kurdym belongs to the Shalkarteniz basin. It is located close to the southern shore of its large neighbor and has a roughly hourglass shape, stretching from east to west for 11.6 km (7.2 mi). It has a width of 3.7 km (2.3 mi), and 1.2 km (0.75 mi) in the narrow stretch in the middle. The lake basin is fed by snow and in the summer the shallow parts of the lake may dry up. The shores are flat and marshy in places. The water of the lake is salty, unsuitable for drinking.
Very close to the northwest lies smaller lake Karakol. The last stretch of river Shonkai (Шоңқай), a branch of the Turgay, flows to the southwest. Desert vegetation grows near the lake, including halophytes.
* False color Landsat image of Shalkarteniz. Lakes Kurdym and Karakol stand out owing to their dark color.
# Choqa Balk

Choqa Balk or Cheqa Balak or Cheqa Balek or Cheqa Belek (Persian: چقابلك) may refer to one of the following populated places in Iran:
* Choqa Balk-e Alireza
* Choqa Balk-e Khvajeh Bashi
* Choqa Balk-e Kuchek
* Choqa Balk-e Mohammad Zaman
# Presidential Palace, Bissau

The Presidential Palace is the residence of the President of Guinea-Bissau, situated in the capital city of Bissau. At its height it was one of the most substantial buildings in the city, but it was ruined during the 1998–99 Guinea-Bissau Civil War and subject to bombing. As of 2012 the palace still stood, but had become derelict, and infested with bats.

## Renovation

The palace was renovated and reopened in 2013, funded with Chinese investment, as part of several large-scale building projects in the city, including a 20,000 seater stadium and new parliament house.
# Stout Batwing Limousine

The Stout Batwing Limousine was a single-engine, high-wing cantilever aircraft. It was also called simply the "Commercial Sedan".

## Development

William Bushnell Stout developed the Stout Batwing, a cantilever blended-wing aircraft with the engine mounted internally. The pioneer aircraft in cantilever wings suffered from poor visibility with its top-mounted open cockpit. The follow-on aircraft, the Stout Batwing Limousine, would have a conventional fuselage and engine arrangement, and a tail mounted further aft. The all-wood cantilever wing did not need struts or braces, reducing parasitic drag on the aircraft. The pilot had side windows and a wing cut-out for forward vision.
Stout acquired financing for the project from Robert Stranahan of the Champion Spark Plug Company. Production started in Detroit, Michigan.

## Design

The conventional geared aircraft is all-wood, with veneer wood skins. The propeller was mounted through a forward radiator. The exhaust header stack turned upward, projecting above the top of the fuselage. The fuel tanks are wing mounted. The wing has a chord that spans most of the length of the fuselage.

## Operational history

The first aircraft was flown with an airfoil designed for speed rather than lift. Test pilot Bert Acosta said the aircraft did not have enough lift and visibility. Bert did claim the plane was stable enough to fly with his hands off the controls for several minutes at a time. A second wing with more camber produced favorable results. The aircraft had an alarming "hunting" tendency when gliding that was fixed after 30–40 test flights. Stout mentioned in 1922 that his next example would be built out of metal.
This aircraft was the first in a series by Stout that would later form the Stout Metal Airplane Division of the Ford Motor Company, building the Ford Trimotor.

## Specifications Stout Batwing Limousine

General characteristics
* Capacity: 3
* Wingspan: 36 ft (11 m)
* Empty weight: 1,825 lb (828 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Packard Eight-cylinder, 200 hp (150 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 109 kn (125 mph, 201 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 97 kn (112 mph, 180 km/h)
* Stall speed: 39 kn (45 mph, 72 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 480 ft/min (2.4 m/s)
# Stout ST

The Stout ST was a twin-engine torpedo bomber built for the US Navy. It pioneered the American use of metal construction and the cantilever "thick wing" design concepts of German aeronautical engineer Hugo Junkers, themselves pioneered in the second half of 1915.

## Development

The US Navy Bureau of Aeronautics had a requirement to review several types of torpedo-carrying aircraft. Prototypes of the Curtiss CT, Stout ST, Fokker FT and Blackburn Swift F were evaluated at the Anacostia Naval Yard. William Bushnell Stout approached the Navy with his all-metal torpedo bomber design. He estimated the aircraft would cost $50,000 each to produce. The aircraft was built in Detroit, Michigan over a two-year period. Navy officials visited the facility frequently to inspect the new metal-forming and construction methods.

## Design

The aircraft was a twin engine conventional geared mid-winged monoplane. Its primary feature was its corrugated metal construction, a new technique and different from the tube-and-fabric airplanes of the time. In addition, the internally supported cantilever wing developed for the Stout Batwing was employed. The aircraft was test flown successfully, however, the airplane showed signs of inadequate longitudinal stability.

## Operational history

The first flight of the prototype, designated ST-1, was at Selfridge Field with Edward Stinson at the controls. The flight was witnessed by William A. Moffett, chief of Navy Aeronautics. Stinson suggested changes to the aircraft, but none were made. At an acceptance ceremony, a Marine pilot stalled the aircraft and crashed it. The pilot survived, but all orders for the aircraft were canceled by the Navy.
The loss of the aircraft and the Navy contract were financially devastating for Stout, prompting him to start his famous letter-writing campaign to eventually form Stout Engineering Company.

## Variants
### ST-1

    Prototype, one built.

## Specifications Stout ST-1

Data from Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Length: 37 ft (11 m)
* Wingspan: 60 ft (18 m)
* Powerplant: 2 × Packard V-1237 , 400 hp (300 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Range: 335 nmi (385 mi, 620 km)
# Tang-e Rud

Tang-e Rud or Tang Rud (Persian: تنگ رود) may refer to:
* Tang Rud, Gilan
* Tang-e Rud, Hormozgan
* Tang Rud, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Ly Kim Leang

Ly Kim Leang (Khmer: លី គឹមលៀង) is a Cambodian politician. She belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Battambang in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# Sienna Lofipo

Sienna Lofipo is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a lock for the Gold Coast Titans Women.

## Background

Born in Brisbane, Queensland. Lofipo is of Samoan descent.

## Playing career
### 2023

In 2023, Lofipo captained the Under 19 Queensland Women's team to a 20–14 victory over the Sky Blues.
Lofipo made her debut in round 1 against the North Queensland Cowboys. Lofipo scored her first try in the 22–10 loss against Newcastle Knights. Lofipo played in 2023 NRL Women's Premiership Grand Final unfortunately losing to the Newcastle Knights 24–12.
On 15 October, Lofipo made her debut for Samoa in the 2023 Rugby League Pacific Championships against Fiji winning 26–12.

### 2024

In 2024, Lofipo made her debut for Queensland in Game 2, beating New South Wales 11–10. Lofipo sustained a PCL injury ruling her out for the last game of the series.
In round 5, Lofipo made her return against the Sydney Roosters, after missing the prior weeks due to a knee injury. In round 9, Lofipo scored a try in their 16-12 loss to the Canberra Raiders. Lofipo resigned with the Gold Coast Titans until 2026.
Lofipo was selected to play for Samoa in the 2024 Rugby League Pacific Championships. On 19 October, Lofipo scored a try in their 30-16 win against Tonga.
# Cuba national Baseball5 team

The Cuba national Baseball5 team represents Cuba in international Baseball5 competitions. They are the current World and Pan American Champions.

## History

Baseball5 was inspired by similar games that have been played on the streets in Latin America and elsewhere for decades, such as "cuatro esquinas" (four corners) in Cuba.
Cuba, alongside Venezuela, were invited by the World Baseball Softball Confederation to represent WBSC Americas in the 2022 Baseball5 World Cup, held in Mexico City. The Cuban team finished the tournament undefeated and won the final against Japan 2 matches to 0. Briandy Molina was honored with the Outstanding Male Player Award and included in the All Star Team of the tournament.
Cuba won the 2024 Baseball5 Pan American Championship held in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The Cuban squad finished undefeated with a 6–0 record and defeated Mexico in the final 2 sets to 0, qualifying to the 2024 Baseball5 World Cup. Briandy Molina and Chaquira Azpiazu were awarded as the Most Valuable Players of the tournament, while manager Pablo Terry won the Best Coach Award.

## Current roster

    As of 7 October 2024
| No. | Pos. | Player | Gender |
| 25 | IF | Orlando Amador | M |
| 2 | IF | Lietis Arcia | F |
| 10 | IF | Chaquira Azpiazu | F |
| 66 | IF | Cristian Basabe | M |
| 3 | IF | Yoel Blanco | M |
| 4 | IF | Haila González | F |
| 1 | IF | Briandy Molina | M |
| 8 | IF | Yiliena Otamendez | F |

### Staff

| No. | Pos. | Name |
| 13 | Manager | Pablo Terry |
| 12 | Coach | Liorvis Savón |

## Tournament record
### Baseball5 World Cup

Baseball5 World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2022 | Final | 1st | 9 | 0 | 164 | 16 |
| 2024 | Final | 1st | 9 | 0 | 141 | 24 |
| Total | 2/2 | – | 18 | 0 | 305 | 40 |

### Baseball5 Pan American Championship

Baseball5 Pan American Championship record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2024 | Final | 1st | 7 | 0 | 144 | 29 |
| Total | 1/1 | – | 7 | 0 | 144 | 29 |
# Saint Issel

Saint Issel or Issell (Welsh: Eussyllt or Usyllt) was a 6th-century Welsh saint in Celtic Christianity. He lived in the Kingdom of Dyfed and is principally notable as being the father of Saint Teilo.
His name appears in many forms in surviving texts, but seems to have been derived from the Latin name Auxilius.
The Book of Llandaff gives his wife as Guenhaf daughter of Liuonui. He was the father of Saint Teilo and the Anauved who married King Budig of Armorica and bore three saints. The oldest genealogies present him as also the father of Saint Cynllo.
He is the patron saint of the parish church at Saundersfoot (Old Welsh: Llanussyllt) but probably not the patron of Haroldston St Issells which was probably corrupted from an original dedication to his grandson Saint Ismael.
# Dylan Ryder

Dylan Ryder (born February 23, 1981) is a former American pornographic film actress.

## Early life

Ryder was born in Fresno, California. She is of Italian and German descent. She has two younger sisters, Jocelyn and Jillian Lybarger, who are a mixed martial arts twin duo.
Ryder was a competitive swimmer and participated in water polo leagues from the time she was eight years old until her junior year in high school.
Ryder used to work as a drug and alcohol rehabilitation counselor for prison inmates in California. She was also a prison officer in Arizona.

## Career

Ryder entered the adult film industry in 2004 around age 23. She came up with her stage name when she was looking through a pornographic magazine and saw the name "Dylan" and the phrase "Ride Her". She left the industry after six months and returned in 2008.
In March 2011, Bluebird Films signed Ryder to an exclusive performing contract. This contract ended in 2012. Later that year, Complex ranked her 52nd on their list of "The Top 100 Hottest Porn Stars (Right Now)".
Ryder co-hosted the 28th Annual XRCO Awards Show on April 19, 2012. After finishing second in the Miss Freeones competition, she announced her retirement from active involvement in the adult industry in May 2012, though she continues to operate her website.

## Appearances

In 2011, Ryder began co-hosting a Playboy Radio online show with Alektra Blue.
Ryder has made several magazine appearances such as Australia's Picture and People, men's magazines Penthouse and Velvet, and the March 2012 issue of Maxim as "reason number 17 to watch UFC".

## Other ventures

Ryder was a contributor to the 2010 book Porn - Philosophy for Everyone: How to Think with Kink, where she co-authored the first chapter. Also in 2010, Ryder interviewed several female MMA fighters at a Tuff-N-Uff Amateur Fighting Championships event in Las Vegas for her website. Her sisters were competitors in the event.

## Personal life

Her sisters Jill and Jocelyn Lybarger are MMA competitors.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Keeping It Up For the KardASSians | Kourtney Kardashian | |
| 2010 | Jersey Shore XXX: A Porn Parody | Sammi Sweetheart | |
| 2011 | Katwoman XXX | Katwoman | Nominated—XBIZ Award for Acting Performance of the Year - Female (2012) |
| 2011 | Keeping It Up For the KardASSians 2 | Kim Kardashian | |
| 2011 | This Ain't Cougar Town XXX | Jules Cobb | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Result | Award | Work |
| 2011 | AVN Award | Nominated | Best Group Sex Scene (with Julia Ann, Natasha Marley, Bobbi Starr, Paul Chaplin, Tommy Gunn, Will Powers & Billy Glide) | Bonny & Clide |
| 2011 | AVN Award | Nominated | Unsung Starlet of the Year | — |
| 2011 | XBIZ Award | Nominated | MILF Site of the Year | DylanRyder.com |
| 2011 | XRCO Award | Nominated | Unsung Siren | — |
| 2012 | AVN Award | Nominated | Best Porn Star Website | DylanRyder.com |
| 2012 | XBIZ Award | Nominated | Acting Performance of the Year - Female | Katwoman XXX |
| 2012 | XBIZ Award | Nominated | Porn Star Site of the Year | DylanRyder.com |
# Yekan

Yekan (Persian: يكان) may refer to:
* Yekan, Armenia
* Yekan-e Kahriz, Iran
* Yekan-e Olya, Iran
* Yekan-e Sadi, Iran
# Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz I of Morocco

Abu Faris al-Mustansir Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali (Arabic: أبو فارس المستنصر عبد العزيز بن علي) was the Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1366 until his death in 1372. He assumed the throne at a time when Marinid authority was in decline, but during his rule managed to reverse this trend. After his death the kingdom returned to anarchy.

## Background

Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz came to power at a time when the Moorish states of Granada, Morocco and Tlemcen were all weak, and were all prone to meddling in each other's affairs. Abu Faris was one of the sons of Abu al-Hasan ibn Uthman, and before coming to the throne was held captive in the palace of Fez.

## Rule

In 1366 Sultan Muhammad II ibn Faris of Morocco tried to remove the vizier Umar bin Abdulla al-Yabani from office, and was killed in response. Abu Faris Abdul-Aziz came to the throne. Once he was firmly in control he had the vizier killed. Abu Faris was one of the more decisive of the Marinid rulers. He defeated the neighboring Zayyanid kingdom of Tlemcen, to the east. Abu Faris also reestablished control over Marrakesh, where a Marinid prince supported by the Hintata chief of the Atlas Mountains had seceded from the sultanate of Fez.
When Abu Faris captured Tlemcen he took the diplomat Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) prisoner, and enlisted him in his own service. Later Ibn Khaldun was to establish lasting fame for his great world history, which he started to write around 1372. Ibn Ridwan al-Malaqi (1318–1381), author of a major treatise on political ethics, was another of Abu Faris's senior administrators. He gave asylum to Lisan ad-Din ibn al-Khatib, former vizier of Muhammed V of Granada. Abu Faris arranged for the Marinid forces in Gibraltar to help al-Khatib to escape to Morocco. He built the Muristan al-Azizi (Azizi Hospital) in Fez and an adjacent fountain that have both survived until modern times.
Abu Faris died in 1372 and was succeeded by his infant son Muhammad abu Zayyan as-Saîd II. The kingdom again descended into anarchy. In 1374 Muhammad V of Granada took control of Gibraltar.
# Prizrenasja Hydro Power Plant Museum

Prizrenasja Hydro Power Plant Museum (Albanian: Muzeu i Elektroekonomisë - Hidroelektrana "Prizrenasja") is located on the Lumbardh River mouth 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from Prizren, Kosovo. It was built in 1929 as the first electric power plant in Kosovo. It supplied the town with electricity for 44 years, until 1 November 1973. On 8 November 1979 it opened as the Electrical Museum of Kosovo, exhibiting many original materials and photographs that reflect the development of the electrical economy in Kosovo.
# Jaan Sarv

Jaan Sarv (Võro: Sarvõ Jaan; 21 December 1877 – 23 August 1954) was an Estonian mathematician and educator. Most of his life he worked as a professor at the University of Tartu. Sarv laid the foundation of Estonian language mathematical education.
# Rose Siggins

Rose Marie Homan (December 8, 1972 – December 12, 2015), better known by her stage (and married) name Rose Siggins, was an American actress best known for her portrayal of Legless Suzi on American Horror Story: Freak Show.
Siggins was born with sacral agenesis, and because of this, as she recalled, "my legs were severely deformed, with the feet pointing in opposite directions." Her parents decided to have her legs amputated. According to herself, she was the only person with sacral agenesis to have carried and given birth to a baby who was not disabled. She was married and had a son, Luke, and a daughter, Shelby. She was born in Pueblo, Colorado, and died in Denver, Colorado, of an infection secondary to kidney surgery on December 12, 2015, four days after her 43rd birthday.
# Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley

Christine Mary Crawley, Baroness Crawley FRSA (born 9 January 1950) is a British politician for the Labour Party.

## Early life

Crawley was educated at the Notre Dame High School School in Plymouth before going to Digby Stuart College (University of Roehampton) to train as a teacher. After graduation she began teaching children aged between 9 and 15, and also ran the local youth theatre.

## Political career

Her work to gain funding for the youth theatre brought her into contact with local politicians, and she became involved in politics, joining the Labour Party. Soon after joining the party she became secretary of the local branch, and then Social Secretary for the local Women's Branch. She was elected as a District Councillor for the South Oxfordshire District Council, at a time when the Labour Party was a minority party on the council.
In 1983, she ran for a seat in the House of Commons but was not elected, instead spending a year working on local issues before she was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Birmingham East constituency). As an MEP Crawley was active on the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality and helped push their Maternity Leave Directive through, becoming Chair of that committee in 1989. She stepped down as an MEP in 1999, and is now a member of the West Midlands Regional Assembly and a sponsor of the National Women's Network.
She was Chair of the Women's National Commission between 1999 and 2001, and in 1998 was created Baroness Crawley, of Edgbaston in the County of West Midlands. Between 2002 and 2008 she served as a Party Whip in the House of Lords. She is a member of Labour Friends of Israel.

## Honours

In 2013, Baroness Crawley was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Health from Plymouth University

## Personal life

The ancient historian Josephine Crawley Quinn is her daughter.
# Josie Farrington, Baroness Farrington of Ribbleton

Josephine Farrington, Baroness Farrington of Ribbleton (née Cayless; 29 June 1940 – 30 March 2018) was a British Labour Party politician, active in local government internationally before her elevation to the Lords in 1994.

## Early life

Josephine Cayless was born in Loughborough in 1940. She worked as a teacher, even though she had left school at age sixteen.

## Politics

She was a Preston Borough Councillor from 1973 to 1976. In 1977, she was elected to Lancashire County Council and held several senior positions, including chair of the Education Committee. From 1981 to 1994 she was a Member of the Council of Europe Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities and of its successor the Congress of the Council of Europe. She acted as an international observer at local elections in Poland, Ukraine and Albania. She was also a Member of the Committee of the Regions of the European Union and was Chairman of Education and Training in 1994.
Farrington was the Labour candidate at the 1983 general election for the constituency of West Lancashire and stood for the party again at the 1991 Ribble Valley by-election. On 29 September 1994, she was created a life peer as Baroness Farrington of Ribbleton, of Fulwood in the County of Lancashire. She was a government spokesperson in the Lords for several issues between 1997 and 2010.

## Personal life

Cayless married Michael Farrington in 1960; the couple had three sons. She died from lung cancer at her residence in Dolphin Square, London, on 30 March 2018, at the age of 77.
# Yurshor

Yurshor (Komi and Russian: Юршор) was a northern outpost of Vorgashor, a mining town in Russia, and part of the Vorkuta Ring of settlements. By 2018 the town had been abandoned.
There is a possibility that the village's name originates from the abbreviation of the geographical toponym Izyurvozh, which is a tributary of the Vorkuta river. The name in the Komi language can be translated as "stream-tributary at the stone-head."
# Hamilton Morris (actor)

Hamilton Morris is an Australian actor. He is a Warlpiri man from the small community of Nyirripi, Northern Territory. He won the 2018 AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his role in the drama film Sweet Country. In 2015, he appeared in two episodes of the comedy television series 8MMM Aboriginal Radio. In 2024, he played Uncle Bryce in the neo-Western drama series Territory.
# Salem Abdulaziz Al Sabah

Salem Abdulaziz Al Sabah (Arabic: سالم عبدالعزيز الصباح; born 1 November 1951) is a Kuwaiti economist and politician. A member of the ruling Al Sabah family, he served as deputy prime minister and minister of finance from 4 August 2013 to January 2014.

## Education

Al Sabah was born on 1 November 1951. He graduated from the American University of Beirut in 1977 receiving a degree in economics.

## Career

Following his graduation Al Sabah started his career at the Central Bank of Kuwait in 1977 and served in various posts. He was appointed governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait in September 1986 when Abdulwahab Ali Al Tammar resigned from the post. Al Sabah's tenure ended in February 2012. During his tenure he adopted reformist policies, and held the following positions: chair of Institute of Banking Studies, deputy governor at the Arab Monetary Fund and board member of Kuwait Investment Authority. In addition, he served as a member of the Kuala Lumpur-based Islamic Financial Services Board. He resigned from the governorship of the Central Bank after criticizing the Kuwaiti government's spending policies. Mohammad Al Hashel succeeded him as governor in March 2012.
On 4 August 2013, Al Sabah was appointed both deputy prime minister and finance minister. He replaced Mustafa Al Shamali as finance minister. As finance minister, Al Sabah also headed the Kuwait Investment Authority.
In October 2013, Al Sabah publicly stated that the economy of Kuwait could grow only if administrative reforms were realized. His tenure ended in January 2014 when Anas Khalid Al Saleh was appointed finance minister.