OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Public Health (Uzbekistan)

The Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, (Uzbek: O'zbеkistоn Respublikasi Sоg'liqni sаqlаsh vazirligi), is an agency of the government of Uzbekistan, headquartered in Tashkent. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan (herein after referred as to The Ministry) is the central governmental management organ of management in healthcare and in its activities is subordinated to the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan.
The Ministry accomplishes its work in interaction with other state administration bodies, executive bodies of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions, city of Tashkent and public organizations.

## The ministry

In its activities the Ministry follows the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, laws and other acts of the Oliy Majlis (Parliament) of the Republic of Uzbekistan, resolutions and orders of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers, other legislative acts, as well as international agreements of the Republic of Uzbekistan on health care issues and the current Regulations.
Normative legal documents of the Ministry, being issued in the limits of its competence are obligatory for execution by the governmental organs, establishments, organizations, regardless to form of ownership, public associations and individuals on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, health care management bodies of regions and Tashkent city, their subdivisions in cities and districts compile a single system of health care management bodies of the republic.
Ministry of Health as a legal entity has separate estate on basis of right of operative management, independent balance, transaction and other accounts at the banks’ branch offices, a stamp with the image of the national state emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Ministries’ name.

## List of ministers

* 1991-1998 — Shavkat Karimov
* 1998-2009 — Feruz Nazirov
* 2009-2012 — Adham Ikromov
* 2012-2016 — Anvar Alimov
* 2016-2017 — Adham Ikromov
* 2017-2020 — Alisher Shodmonov
* 2020-2021 — Abduhakim Hojiboyev
* 2021-2022 — Behzod Musaev
* since 2022 — Amrillo Inoyatov
# Myachkovo

Myachkovo (Russian: Мячково) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
* Myachkovo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Babyninsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Myachkovo, Moscow Oblast, a selo in Raduzhnoye Rural Settlement of Kolomensky District in Moscow Oblast
* Myachkovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Ilyinsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Myachkovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Gorskoye Settlement of Soletsky District in Novgorod Oblast
* Myachkovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Dedovichsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Myachkovo, Vladimir Oblast, a selo in Alexandrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Mazurov

Mazurov (Russian: Мазуров) is a Slavic masculine surname whose feminine counterpart is Mazurova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kirill Mazurov (1914–1989), Belarusian politician
* Victor Mazurov (born 1943), Russian mathematician
# Lord Edward Hay

Lord Edward Douglas John Hay DL (2 November 1888 – 18 June 1944) was a British soldier, at the time of his death commanding officer of the Grenadier Guards.
Hay saw active service in the First World War, after which he was posted on diplomatic missions. He was killed by a German V-1 flying bomb.

## Life

Born on 2 November 1888 in East Lothian, Scotland, Hay was the younger son of William Hay, 10th Marquess of Tweeddale, of Yester House, East Lothian, Hay was the brother and heir-presumptive of the 11th Marquess. He attended Ludgrove School.
Hay saw active service in the 1914–1918 War at Gallipoli, and in Egypt and France. He was at the Paris Peace Conference from 1919 until it concluded in 1920. After that, as a Captain in the Grenadier Guards he was Staff Captain to General Sir Edmund Ironside for Special Missions to Hungary and Romania, then from 1921 to 1923 was Military Secretary to Sir Herbert Samuel, High Commissioner for Palestine.
Hay was also a member of Essex County Council. In 1938, he was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant for Essex, and was then of Hill Hall, Theydon Mount.
He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in the Essex Regiment and then returned to the Grenadier Guards to command his old regiment.

## Marriages and children

In 1917, Hay married firstly Violet Florence Catherine Barclay, known as Bridget, only daughter of Major Cameron Barclay. They had two children, Marioth Christina Hay (1918–2006) and David George Montagu Hay (1921–1979), later 12th Marquess of Tweeddale. His first wife died on 17 March 1926.
On 5 July 1928, Hay married secondly Audrey Clara Lilian Birkin, a younger daughter of Sir Thomas Latham, 1st Baronet. She was recently divorced from Sir Tim Birkin, Baronet, a racing driver, and Hay became the step-father of her two small daughters, Pamela and Sara. Together they had a daughter, Caroline Susan Elizabeth Hay (1930–2020).

## Death

On 12 June 1944, the Germans launched Operation Eisbär, a campaign of V-1 flying bomb attacks on the London area. On Sunday, 18 June, just after 11 a.m., a V-1 made a direct hit on the Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks, during a service. This brought the chapel’s concrete roof down on top of the congregation, killing 121 people, with 141 seriously injured. The rubble within the chapel was ten feet deep in places. When the roof collapsed, Hay was just walking back to his seat, after reading a lesson, and was among those killed. He was buried in Theydon Mount, Essex.

## Later events

Hay’s widow married twice more. Firstly, in 1948, Niall Greville Chaplin, younger son of Eric Chaplin, 2nd Viscount Chaplin, from whom she was divorced in 1952, and in December 1952 Major General Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service.
Hay’s son, David Hay, succeeded as Marquess of Tweeddale in 1967. He married twice and had five children, the eldest of whom, born in 1947, was named Edward Douglas John Hay, after his grandfather, and became 13th Marquess.
# Miguel Frasconi

Miguel Frasconi (born May 29, 1956 in New York City) is an American composer who often uses improvisation, electronics, and experimental musical instruments.

## Work

He has used new glass instruments, and was a founding member of The Glass Orchestra from 1977 to 1986.
He has also worked with John Cage, Jon Hassell, Paul Dresher, John Oswald, and, since 2004, Morton Subotnick.

## Education

In 1979, he received his B.F.A. from York University, Toronto, where he studied composition with James Tenney, electronic music with Richard Teitelbaum and David Rosenboom, improvisation with Casey Sokol, and Carnatic music with Jon B. Higgins and Trichy Sankaran.
# Alexander Tatarintsev

Alexander Vladimirovich Tatarintsev (Russian: Александр Владимирович Татаринцев; born 13 March 1990) is a Russian handball player for Hörður and the Russian national team.
In January 2023, he signed with Hörður of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla.
# Valašská Polanka

Valašská Polanka is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.
Valašská Polanka lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Vsetín, 25 km (16 mi) east of Zlín, and 274 km (170 mi) east of Prague.

## Etymology

The name is derivered from the region of Moravian Wallachia (Czech: Valašsko), in which it lies, and the old Czech word polana, which meant a field lined with forest.

## History

The first written mention of Polanka is from 1361. The name of Valašská Polanka has been used since 1929.
# William Carnaby (composer)

William Carnaby (1772 – 7 November 1839) was an English organist and composer.

## Life

Carnaby was born in London in 1772, and was educated in the Chapel Royal as a chorister under James Nares and Edmund Ayrton. He was subsequently organist at Eye, Suffolk and at Huntingdon. In 1805 he took the degree of Mus. Doc. at Cambridge, where he entered at Trinity Hall. In July 1808 he proceeded Mus. Doc., on which occasion his exercise, described as "a grand musical piece," was performed at Great St Mary's on Sunday 7 July.
Previous to this he had left Huntingdon and settled in London, where he lived at various times at Winchester Row and Red Lion Square. In 1823 he was appointed organist of the newly opened Hanover Chapel, Regent Street, at a salary of £50 per annum, a post he occupied until his death on 7 November 1839.

## Compositions

Carnaby wrote many songs: these include six songs dedicated to Lady Templetown; two books of songs dedicated to William Knyvett; six canzonets for two voices to words by William Shenstone; and a collection of vocal music dedicated to Viscountess Mahon. He also composed piano pieces. William Henry Husk wrote that his compositions "have been characterised as scientific, but deficient in taste."
# Berkutov

Berkutov (Russian: Беркутов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Berkutova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Berkutov (born 1986), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Aleksandr Berkutov (1933–2012), Russian rower
# SE Racing

SE Racing was a BMX bicycle company which was founded in 1977 by Scot Breithaupt (Scot Enterprises) in Long Beach, California. The company manufactured the PK Ripper BMX bike, Quadangle, Bronco, Assassin, OM Flyer, and the Floval Flyer. The PK Ripper is the longest running production BMX bike.

## History
### SE Racing

The company was originally called Scot Enterprises and later SE Racing. SE Racing began experimenting with flat oval aluminum tubing that they called Floval. In 1977 SE Racing produced the JU-6 which was named after Jeff Utterback from their racing team. He finished 6th nationally. The Floval frame featured elongated aluminum tubes with long welds which eliminated the need for Gusset plates. The aluminum frame was also one third the weight of Chromoly. The Floval also had 24″ wheels.
In 1979 the PK Ripper was manufactured by SE Racing. The bike was named for BMX racer Perry Kramer. When the bike was introduced it was considered cutting edge, and 2000 units were sold before the company had shipped any units. The PK Ripper is the longest production BMX bike and is still in production as of 2022.

### SE Bikes

SE Racing is now called (SE Bikes). They continue to produce the PK Ripper and the Floval Flyer. The company has collaborated with the shoe company Vans to create BMX shoes.
BikeCo, LLC is the distributor of SE Bikes, and they are headquartered in Philadelphia.
# Romin Madinov

Romin Rizuly Madinov (Kazakh: Ромин Ризұлы Мадинов, Romin Rizūly Madinov) (born 22 October 1961) is a Kazakh politician who served as a member of the Mazhilis from 1999 to 2016 and was a Chairman of the Agrarian Party from 1999 until it was merged with the Otan party in 2006.

## Biography

Born in the village of Qzyltu in the Kokshetau Region of Kazakh SSR, Madinov graduated from the Omsk State University in 1988. In the mid-1990s, Madinov founded the Agrocenter Company.
On 6 January 1999, the Agrarian Party held its congress for which Madinov became the chairman. It became registered on 16 March 1999 by the Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan. In September 1999, Madinov was elected to the Mazhilis in the 1999 legislative election, winning only 3 seats. On 28 July 2004, the Agrarian Party formed a bloc with the Civic Party. Madinov led the bloc which won 11 seats in the 2004 election.
On 22 November 2006, at the 7th All-Congress of the Agrarian Party, a decision was made to incorporate the party into Otan. In the beginning of 2007, Madinov was interviewed by Khabar television channel and said that President Nursultan Nazarbayev should be given the opportunity to rule as much as he wants. On 4 July 2007, at the XI Extraordinary Congress of Nur Otan, Madinov was elected to the bureau of the party's Political Council.
In the 2007 legislative election, Madinov ran as a Nur Otan party candidate. The party won 88.41% of the vote and was the only one that overcame the 7% threshold.

## 2009 lawsuit

On 16 January 2009, a judge of the Medeu District Court of Almaty, Ruslan Suleymanov, ruled on a lawsuit by Madinov about infringing on his honor and dignity against the opposition newspaper Tasjargan and its journalist Almas Kusherbaev. According to the court's decision, the newspaper and its journalist were to pay 3 million tenge to Madinov who had requested 300 million tenge in the lawsuit, as well as publish a refutation of the article “Poor Latifundist,” which became the primary reason the trial. The Almaty City Court's appeal on the newspaper and it's journalist not only cancel the decision of the district court, but also increased the amount of payment in favor of Madinov to 30 million tenge. According to the advocates of the newspaper and the journalist, the content of the article was about the economic feasibility of raising the price of bread, and it was debatable, analytical in nature with the hypotheses and methods characteristic of this genre in order to draw attention to the problem in question, and not to Madinov's persona.
# Behold Homolka

Behold Homolka (Czech: Ecce homo Homolka) is a Czech comedy film directed by Jaroslav Papoušek. It was released in 1970.

## Production

In the role of the grandfather Papoušek cast Josef Šebánek, with whom he already worked on Loves of a Blonde, Firemen's Ball and The Most Beautiful Age. In the roles of the twins he cast Miloš Forman's sons Petr and Matěj.

## Plot

The film follows a three generation family household in Prague.

## Cast

* Josef Šebánek as Grandfather
* Marie Motlová as Grandmother
* František Husák as Ludva
* Helena Růžičková as Heduš
* Petr Forman as Twin Péťa
* Matěj Forman as Twin Máťa
* Yvonne Kodonová as Pavlínka
* Miroslav Jelínek as Jirka
* Jiří Dědík as Man in car
* Růžena Pružinová as Neighbour
* Karel Fridrich as Man in window
# Thomas Roper (mayor)

Thomas Roper (1760-1829) was the tenth intendent (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving two terms between 1799 and 1801. As mayor of Charleston, he was influential in the move to build a chapel at the Charleston Orphan House; it was completed in 1801. He died on April 15, 1829, and is buried in the graveyard at St. Philips in Charleston, South Carolina. Because his only son died without an heir in 1845, Col. Roper's real estate on East Battery and Queen Streets (worth $30,000) passed to the Medical Society of South Carolina. Roper Hospital is named in his honor.
# Imai Sōkun

Imai Sōkun (今井 宗薫, 1552 – 25 May 1627) was a prominent weapons merchant in the Japanese port town of Sakai, and master of the Japanese tea ceremony. He was also known by the names Imai Hiratsuna and Imai Kanehisa.
Sōkun was the son of weapons merchant and tea master Imai Sōkyū, and carried on from his father in both capacities. He also followed his father as an advisor and tea master to Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Following Hideyoshi's death in 1598, he served Tokugawa Ieyasu, who named him a hatamoto and granted him an estate worth 1,300 koku. Sōkun also helped to organize the dispatch of red seal ships, trading ships formally authorized by the shogunate to trade with the Asian mainland.
# Red Square, Taganrog

Red Square (Russian: Красная площадь) is a city square of Taganrog.

## History

The city square, "where sale of bread and other things in isolation" was conducted, was decided to be arranged in 1808 on the site where previously there was a marsh covered with reeds. The radial part of the 105th block on this square was part of the unified architectural ensemble of the Trade Rows, built in the 1810s by architect M. I. Campioni.
The area had the shape of an elongated oval with a length of 680 meters and a width of 200 meters.
In the center of the square was a well with good drinking water.
In the 1860s, attempts were made to arrange a garden there, but the project of architect Trusov was not implemented because of the lack of funds from the city budget. Only in 1935, when preparing the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Anton Chekhov, a public garden of about 1.5 hectares was arranged and was named Chekhovsky. After World War II, it was landscaped, and since 1960 it is decorated with the Monument to Anton Chekhov by the sculptor Iulian Rukavishnikov.
In 1923, Alexander Square was renamed the Red Square.
# Raphaël Tardon

Raphaël Louis Thomas Tardon (October 27, 1911 – January 16, 1967) was a French writer, novelist and essayist of Martiniquais origin. He was posthumously awarded the Prix littéraire des Caraïbes in 1966 for his complete body of work. He was the father of screenwriter Bruno Tardon.

## Biography

Born into a wealthy family in Fort-de-France, Martinique, Tardon attended at the Lycée Schoelcher in Fort-de-France and studied law and history in France. At the outbreak of World War II he served briefly in the French army and later in the resistance in southern France. His sister, Manon Tardon, also fought in the Resistance. After the war, he worked in Paris as a journalist, and subsequently worked for the Ministry of Information, in Madagascar, Dakar and Guadeloupe.
His first published book was a collection of stories, Bleu des Isles. It was followed by the novels Starkenfirst (1947), which deals with the slave trade, La Caldeira (1948), and Christ aux poing (1950). In 1951, Tardon published the biography Toussaint Louverture, le Napoléon noir, and in 1963 a study of race entitled Noirs et blancs.
Tardon died in Paris in 1967.
Rue Manon-et-Raphaël-Tardon, a street in the Didier district of Fort-de-France, is named after Tardon and his sister.

## List of works

* 1946: Bleu des Isles (stories), Fasquelle (Paris)
* 1947: Starkenfirst (novel), Fasquelle (Paris)
* 1948: La Caldeira (novel), Fasquelle (Paris) - republished in 2002 by Ibis Rouge Éditions
* 1948: Le combat de Schoelcher (non-fiction), Fasquelle (Paris)
* 1950: Christ aux poing (novel), Fasquelle (Paris)
* 1951: Toussaint Louverture, le Napoléon noir (non-fiction), Éditions Bellemand
* 1961: Noirs et blancs. Une solution: l'Apartheid?, Éditions Denoël (Paris)
# Ratkoc, Rahovec

Ratkovac (Serbian: Ратковац) or Drinas (Albanian: Drinas), is a small village in Kosovo. The village is about 12 km (7 mi), by road, from the city of Gjakova, but only 2 km (1 mi) by geographical distance.

## Etymology

The name Ratkovac means Place of a warrior in serbian, derived from the Serbian word rat, which means war.

## History

The village was mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1591 with 39 households. According to the Ottoman defter of 1591, the inhabitants anthroponymy were mainly Albanian, Albanian-Slavic along with a few Muslim names.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Kosovo census, the village had a population of 3,791 inhabitants of which 3,676 were ethnic Albanians.
# Yelansky (rural locality)

Yelansky (Russian: Еланский; masculine), Yelanskaya (Еланская; feminine), or Yelanskoye (Еланское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Yelansky, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Kuytunsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Yelansky, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Samoylovsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Yelansky, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Kamyshlovsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Yelansky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Bukanovsky Selsoviet of Kumylzhensky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Yelansky, Kolenovskoye Rural Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Kolenovskoye Rural Settlement of Novokhopyorsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Yelansky, Novokhopyorsk Urban Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Novokhopyorsk Urban Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast
* Yelanskaya, Rostov Oblast, a stanitsa in Veshenskoye Rural Settlement of Sholokhovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Yelanskaya, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Karagaysky Rural Okrug of Vagaysky District of Tyumen Oblast
# Janet Aitken (artist)

Janet Macdonald Aitken CBE (1873–1941) was a Scottish portrait and landscape painter. She was described by Jude Burkhauser as "one of the leading women proponents of the Glasgow Style."

## Biography

Aitken was born in Glasgow where her father, Robert Thomson Aitken, was a well regarded commercial printer and lithographer. Between 1887 and 1902 she studied at the Glasgow School of Art before continuing her studies in Paris at the Academie Colarossi. Returning to Glasgow, after some time in Spain, she became part of the circle of artists associated with Charles Rennie Mackintosh and a member of the informal group of artists known as "The Immortals", which also included Agnes Raeburn, Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh, Jessie Newbery, Ruby Pickering, Katharine Cameron, Jessie Keppie and Frances McNair. Aitken also became a leading member of the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists and won that Society's Lauder Prize in both 1928 and 1937. Aitken was also a metalworker and a member of the Scottish Guild of Handicraft.
Aitken often painted urban scenes and views of old buildings, working in both oils and watercolours. Several of her black and white sketches of Glasgow street scenes were reproduced as postcards. She was a regular and prolific exhibitor with the Royal Scottish Academy, the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and, in the early 1930s, with the Aberdeen Arts Society where she mainly showed portraits. In 1930 the Beaux Arts Gallery hosted an exhibition of some 40 of her landscapes. A memorial exhibition to her, and to Kate Wylie and Elma Story, was held by the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists in 1942.
# Sant'Andrea Apostolo, Viterbo

Sant'Andrea Apostolo is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located on the Piazza of the same name in the sector of Pianoscarano (or Piano Scarano) of Viterbo, region of Lazio, Italy.

## History and description

Prior to the 12th-century, the land of this sector had once been mainly uninhabited, likely representing orchards owned by the Benedictine monasteries established in Viterbo by the Abbey of Farfa. In 1148, the land was transferred to the town of Viterbo. The sector of Pianoscarano was not urbanized until 1187. The church is first mentioned in 1236. The parish church of Sant'Andrea replaced a rustic pieve present here since the 9th century. The building has an irregular layout that reflects construction and enlargement over the centuries. By the 14th-century, the Ortolani's (Greengrocers) guild owned the Chapel of San Nicola. In the 15th-century, the Speziali's (Traders) guild had built the chapel of Saints Lawrence and Steven.
In 1902, a restoration patronized by Bishop Grasselli and led by the architect Filippo Pincellotti, refurbished both the church and the crypt, restoring the architectural elements to their respective Romanesque and Gothic roots.