OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airth

Airth (Scottish Gaelic: An Àird) is a Royal Burgh, village, former trading port and civil parish in Falkirk, Scotland. It is 6 miles (10 kilometres) north of Falkirk town and sits on the banks of the River Forth. Airth lies on the A905 road between Grangemouth and Stirling and is overlooked by Airth Castle; the village retains two market crosses and a small number of historic houses. At the time of the 2001 census the village had a population of 1,273 residents but this has been revised to 1,660 according to a 2008 estimate.
In July of each year it hosts a traditional Scottish Highland Games.

## History

The village has long association with the River Forth and it was on the banks of the river that a royal dockyard was created. In September 1506 Andrew Aytoun was paid for "casting of the dock in the Poll of Erth" for the ship. The dock was used during the years 1507–1513 in the reign of James IV to build ships of war at the pool of Airth. In 1511 and 1512 Robert Calendar made three docks, a stable for 50 horses, and a larger dock for the Margaret. Calendar's men also worked on the Lark and the James.
A form of dry dock may have been used. Strong timbers would be used to form the “stocks” for the vessel and a clay dam would prevent the river from penetrating the working area. When the ship was ready, the dam would be breached, at high tide, to enable it to float out into the river.
The shipping fleet was destroyed in 1745 by Bonnie Prince Charlie when some ship to shore skirmishes took place by batteries set by Jacobites to drive off the government ships. A number of smaller vessels from the village were burned by loyalist troops and that proved damaging to Airth's subsequent development as a port. However, as late as 1820 sloops built in the shipyards at Airth were among those recorded as operating in the middle of the Forth .
Dunmore Park and the Dunmore Pineapple is an historic estate in Airth, formerly the ancestral residence of the Earl of Dunmore.
The name Airth comes from the Gaelic term Àird meaning a height or hill after the nearby Hill of Airth.

## Notable residents

* Michelle Watt - (1977-2015), television show host and newspaper columnist
# Keshavarzeh

Keshavarzeh (Persian: كشورزه) may refer to:
* Keshavarzeh-ye Olya
* Keshavarzeh-ye Sofla
# Azam Taleghani

Azam Taleghani (Persian: اعظم طالقانی; 1943 – 30 October 2019) was an Iranian politician and journalist who was the head of the Society of Islamic Revolution Women of Iran, editor of Payam-e-Hajar weekly, and a member of the Iranian parliament.

## Early life

Born in Iran, Taleghani was the daughter of Ayatollah Mahmoud Taleghani. She served time in prison during the Pahlavi regime. After the Iranian Revolution she was a member of the Iranian parliament, founded "Jame'e Zanan Mosalman" (Society of Muslim women), and published Payam e Hajar Weekly, an Islamic journal about women and women's rights. In 2003 she protested against the death of Zahra Kazemi. Both in 2001 and 2009, Taleghani submitted her candidacy for Iran's presidential elections, but, like all women's candidacies, her candidacy was rejected by Iran's Guardian Council .
Her political ideals espoused a "progressive brand of revolutionary Islamism."

## Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes |
| 1979 | Assembly of Experts | 132,430 | 5.24 | 17th | Lost |
| 1980 | Parliament | 1,108,653 | 51.9 | 16th | Won |
| 1997 | President | — | — | — | Disqualified |
| 1999 | City Council of Tehran | — | — | — | Disqualified |
| 2001 | President | — | — | — | Disqualified |
| 2005 | President | — | — | — | Disqualified |
| 2009 | President | — | — | — | Disqualified |
| 2017 | President | — | — | — | Disqualified |
# Jessie Baetz

Jessie Baetz (born Jessie Elizabeth Drummer; June 28, 1894 – November 28, 1980) was a Canadian-American artist, composer, and pianist.

## Early life and education

Baetz was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the daughter of John Drummer and Esther Ann Oughtred Drummer. She studied and taught at the Toronto Conservatory of Music.

## Career

She immigrated to New York City, where 1930s census records list her occupation as painter. Her art was included in a Christmas exhibit at the Jumble Shop on West 8th Street. She studied with modernist composer, Johanna Beyer, and played in her concerts for the New York Composers' Forum. Baetz's music was influenced by Beyer and Henry Cowell's use of such techniques as tone clusters, polymeters, string piano, and playing the piano with forearms. Three of her works were performed at the Composers' Forum on December 15, 1937, where they were part of a program that also included music by Rudolph Forst and Harrison Kerr.
Her visual art consisted of "painting sculptures or spatial creations", including colorful masks. She exhibited her work at the Phoenicia Library in Phoenicia, New York in 1963, 1966, and 1970.

## Works

Baetz's only known compositions are the Two Compositions for Violin and Piano, Three Vocalizes for Soprano, and Six Dances for Percussion. They were never published and the whereabouts of these or any of her other musical works are unknown.
In 1936, she was one of the performers in recordings made for the New Music Quarterly of Bill Russell's Three Dance Movements: For Percussion Group and Wallingford Riegger's Evocation.

## Personal life

Jessie Drummer married fellow artist Walter Baetz in 1926. They lived in Shandaken, New York. In 1961 they were both rescued after a carbon monoxide accident in their home. Her husband died in 1978, and she died in November 1980, at a nursing home in New Paltz, New York, at the age of 86.
# Per Hohle

Per Hohle (5 December 1918 – 24 November 1999) was a Norwegian writer.
He was born in Østre Toten. He wrote numerous books on hunting, mountaineering, nature and the outdoors. Notable books are Trollelgen i Svefjellet (1970), Fra varde til varde (1971), Folk og skrømt i Vassfaret (1973), Finnskoger og skogfinner (1974), I bjørnemark og villfjell (1976), De møtte bjørnen (1977), Høyfjell og villmark (1987), Storviltjegere og storviltjakter (1990) and Gjeddekongen i Siksjølia (1993).
# Mosaad (name)

Mosaad (Arabic: مسعد) is an Egyptian surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Omar Mosaad (born 1988), Egyptian squash player
* Sayed Mosaad (born 1987), Egyptian footballer
# Mansour Nariman

Eskandar Ebrahimi-Zanjani (Persian: اسکندر ابراهیمی زنجانی), better known by his stage name Mansour Nariman (Persian: منصور نریمان, 1935 in Mashhad − 14 July 2015 in Tehran) was an Iranian oud player, researcher and writer.

## Life and music

He was born with the real name of Iskandar Ebrahimi Zanjani in Mashhad. His father, who himself played the setar, tar and ney, took him under his training from his childhood and introduced him to the dastgah of Iranian music and taught him how to play the setar. Nariman started working with Radio Mashhad as a soloist at the age of fourteen, and after mastering the oud playing style, he started performing music with this instrument in some programs.
After working with Radio Mashhad for some time, he moved to Shiraz and continued his activity and cooperation in the field of music and performance with Radio Shiraz for four years. After he was introduced by master Abdul Wahab Shahidi as the official soloist of the radio, he continued his work in Tehran radio along with other masters such as Jalil Shahnaz, Farhang Sharif, Parviz Yahaghi and other soloists of that period.
In those years, there were very few musicians who played the oud, and if it was to be included in an orchestra, the tar player would play it. In general, oud was considered a secondary instrument of tar musicians.
Mansour Nariman was one of the first musicians who focused on this old Iranian instrument and made it his main instrument. Nariman said in his memoirs about how he learned to play the oud:
It was after him that the oud, which had an Arabic flavour, gradually found a place in the orchestra of Iranian instruments and sometimes even a solo piece was assigned to it. In the years before the revolution, he performed a series of solo programs in Iran's National Radio and Television Organization together with Jahangir Malek.
In addition to trying to change the way of playing, which was influenced by Arab music and Arab oud players, Nariman believed that the Iranian oud is called Berbat or Berbat and its structure is different from the oud played in the Arab world.
Mansour Nariman was invited to teach oud in the music conservatory. In these years, he decided to write a book to teach this instrument. Among Nariman's other works, we can mention the book "42 Pieces for Oud" and "Radif for Barbat".
Mansour Nariman was married and had one son and three daughters. At the end of his life he was hospitalised due to a lung problem, and later died on at Bahman Hospital in Tehran.
# Deh-e Mian, Kuhsorkh

Deh-e Mian (Persian: ده ميان, also Romanized as Deh-e Mīān, Deh Meyān, Deh Mīyān; also known as Deh Mū’ī) is a village in Takab Rural District, Kuhsorkh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 843, in 225 families.
# Tokrau

The Tokrau (Kazakh: Тоқырау) is a river in Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It has a length of 298 km (185 mi) and a drainage basin of 21,100 km$^2$ (8,100 sq mi).
The Tokrau flows by Aktogay, the administrative center of Aktogay District, Karaganda Region, as well as by Saryterek village. Its mouth lies northeast of Balkhash City and east of the Bektauata range. The Egizkoytas burial complex of the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age is located in the upper course of the river.
The Tokrau Formation, a fossiliferous stratigraphic unit in Kazakhastan whose strata date back to the Paleozoic, was named after the river.

## Course

The Tokrau river originates in the Kyzyltas range of the southern Kazakh Uplands, 10 km (6.2 mi) to the north of Mt Karashoki. It heads roughly southwards within a narrow channel all along its course. Its valley may reach 10 km (6.2 mi) at its widest, narrowing to 75 m (246 ft) in gorges. The floodplain is between 1 km (0.62 mi) and 1.2 km (0.75 mi) wide. About 50 km (31 mi) away from the coast of Lake Balkhash to the south, the river fans out into many arms in a dry, widening plain. Finally its waters disperse in the semidesert sands to the north of the lakeshore. This last stretch of the Tokrau was an ancient delta dating back to the time when the river reached Lake Balkhash.
The Tokrau is fed mainly by winter snows. Its water is fresh and the river channel fills between March and May, although less often it may fill in late autumn too. The lower stretch frequently dries up, stagnating into disconnected pools. Very rarely, in years of abundant spring floods, the waters of the river may break through the desert area and trickle into the endorheic lake Balkhash.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Tokrau are the Zhalanash, the 73 km (45 mi) long Karamende, the Kosabai, the Karatal and the 65 km (40 mi) long Zhinishke.
# Klyuchi, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Klyuchi (Russian: Ключи) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Klyuchi is located 44 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Communauté d'agglomération de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges

The Communauté d'agglomération de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges is an administrative association of communes in the Vosges and Meurthe-et-Moselle departments of eastern France. It was created on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Communauté de communes de la Vallée de la Plaine, Communauté de communes des Hauts Champs, Communauté de communes du Pays des Abbayes, Communauté de communes du Val de Neuné and Communauté de communes de la Fave, Meurthe, Galilée. On 1 January 2018 it gained 3 communes from the Communauté de communes Bruyères - Vallons des Vosges. It consists of 77 communes, and has its administrative offices at Saint-Dié-des-Vosges. Its area is 979.9 km$^2$. Its population was 74,926 in 2018, of which 19,724 in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 77 communes, of which 74 in the Vosges department and 3 (Bionville, Pierre-Percée and Raon-lès-Leau) in Meurthe-et-Moselle:
* Allarmont
* Anould
* Arrentès-de-Corcieux
* Ban-de-Laveline
* Ban-de-Sapt
* Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy
* Barbey-Seroux
* Belval
* Bertrimoutier
* Le Beulay
* Biffontaine
* Bionville
* Bois-de-Champ
* La Bourgonce
* Celles-sur-Plaine
* La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères
* Châtas
* Coinches
* Combrimont
* Corcieux
* La Croix-aux-Mines
* Denipaire
* Entre-deux-Eaux
* Étival-Clairefontaine
* Fraize
* Frapelle
* Gemaingoutte
* Gerbépal
* La Grande-Fosse
* Grandrupt
* La Houssière
* Hurbache
* Lesseux
* Lubine
* Lusse
* Luvigny
* Mandray
* Ménil-de-Senones
* Le Mont
* Mortagne
* Moussey
* Moyenmoutier
* Nayemont-les-Fosses
* Neuvillers-sur-Fave
* Nompatelize
* Pair-et-Grandrupt
* La Petite-Fosse
* La Petite-Raon
* Pierre-Percée
* Plainfaing
* Les Poulières
* Provenchères-et-Colroy
* Le Puid
* Raon-lès-Leau
* Raon-l'Étape
* Raon-sur-Plaine
* Raves
* Remomeix
* Les Rouges-Eaux
* Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
* Sainte-Marguerite
* Saint-Jean-d'Ormont
* Saint-Léonard
* Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe
* Saint-Remy
* Saint-Stail
* La Salle
* Le Saulcy
* Saulcy-sur-Meurthe
* Senones
* Taintrux
* Le Vermont
* Vexaincourt
* Vienville
* Vieux-Moulin
* La Voivre
* Wisembach
# Burrill Phillips

Leroy Burrill Phillips (November 9, 1907 – June 22, 1988) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist.

## Biography

Phillips was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at the College of Music at the University of Denver with Edwin Stringham and at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, with Howard Hanson and Bernard Rogers. On September 17, 1928, he married Alberta Corinne Mayfield (1907–1979) who wrote many of his librettos. In 1931 the couple had a daughter who, under the stage name Ann Todd, became a child actress in films. She continued acting into her early twenties, but left the entertainment industry in 1954 and died in 2020. A second child, son Stephen, was born in 1937. He died in 1986, two years before his father.
Phillips's first important work was Selections from McGuffey's Reader, for orchestra, based on poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Immediately successful, the work established his reputation as a composer with a "consciously American style". By the 1940s he had turned to a more astringent and expressive idiom.
In 1960, his String Quartet No. 2 was premiered at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. by the Paganini Quartet, with the composer present, and broadcast on live FM radio. In the early 1960s he turned to free serial techniques, less sharply accented rhythms, and increasing fantasy.
Phillips taught composition and theory at Eastman School of Music (1933–49), the University of Illinois (1949–64), the Juilliard School of Music (1968–69), and Cornell University (1972–73). His students include Jack Beeson, William Flanagan, Kenneth Gaburo, Ben Johnston, H. Owen Reed, Daria Semegen, Mary McCarty Snow, Steven Stucky, David Ward-Steinman, and Charles Whittenberg, as well as Jerry Amaldev. He was a Fulbright Lecturer in Barcelona in 1960–61, and received Guggenheim fellowships in 1942–43 and 1961–62.

## Death

He died in Berkeley, California, in 1988, aged 80, of complications after a heart attack. His scores and sketches are housed in the Burrill Phillips archive, Special Collections, Sibley Music Library, Eastman School of Music, Rochester, New York.

## Selected works

His major works include:
* Selections from McGuffey's Reader, Suite for orchestra (1933)
* String quartets (No. 1, 1939–40; No. 2, 1958)
* Piano Concerto (1942)
* Don't We All?, Opera buffa (1947); text by Alberta Phillips
* Concert Piece for bassoon and string orchestra (or piano) (1942)
* Four piano sonatas (1942–60)
* Music for This Time of Year for wind quartet (1954)
* A Rondo of Rondeaux for viola and piano (1954)
* The Return of Odysseus for baritone, narrator, chorus and orchestra (1956); text by Alberta Phillips
* Conversations for violin and viola (1962)
* Perspectives in a Labyrinth for 3 string orchestras (1962)
* Dialogues for violin and viola (1963)
* The Unforgiven, opera in a prologue and 3 acts (1982); libretto by Alberta Phillips
* Various choral works, including That Time May Cease from Marlowe's Doctor Faustus (1967)
* Various works for solo voice and instruments, including Eve Learns a Little (1974)
# Blankspot

Blankspot (sometimes spelled Blank Spot) is a crowdfunded, Swedish online media outlet that publishes long-form journalism. According to Blankspot, its "goal is to tell the stories that do not get told". Inspired by the success of El Español, it was established in 2015 with support from a crowdfunding campaign that generated more than €122,000 in initial startup costs.
# Divorce Corp

Divorce Corp is a 2014 book and American documentary film produced and directed by Joseph Sorge and written by Joseph Sorge, James D. Scurlock, Philip Sternberg and Blake Harjes. The film is narrated by "Dr. Drew" Pinsky. The film explores corruption within the family court system of the United States.

## Reception

As of February 2020, Divorce Corp. had received an 81% positive rating among audience views on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44% Rotten rating with critics, based on 9 reviews.
# Krasnokamenka, Russia

Krasnokamenka (Russian: Краснока́менка) may refer to:
* Krasnokamenka, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
* Krasnokamenka (urban-type settlement), an urban-type settlement in Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine/Russia
* Krasnokamenka (village), a village in Feodosia, Crimea, Ukraine/Russia
# Rolan Khugayev

Rolan Stanislavovich Khugayev (Russian: Ролан Станиславович Хугаев; born 30 January 1985) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Alania Vladikavkaz on 17 October 2004 in a game against FC Saturn Ramenskoye.
# Kim van Sparrentak

Kim van Sparrentak (born 16 October 1989) is a Dutch politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the GroenLinks political party since 2019.
She co-wrote legislation that limited the influence of major tech companies and that granted municipalities greater discretion in regulating which properties can be rented out for short-term homestays through platforms such as Airbnb.
Van Sparrentak was re-elected in June 2024 as the fourth candidate on the shared GroenLinks–PvdA list, which received a plurality in the Netherlands of eight seats. She is focused on digital affairs and LGBTQIA+ rights.

## Personal life

Van Sparrentak identifies as lesbian.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Kim van Sparrentak :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2019 | European Parliament | | GroenLinks | 7 | 32,505 | 3 | Won | |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | GroenLinks–PvdA | 4 | 128,336 | 8 | Won | |
# Khalyan

Khalyan or Khalian (Persian: خليان) may refer to:
* Khalian, Gilan
* Khalyan, West Azerbaijan
* Khalyan, Baghlan a village in Baghlan province Afghanistan
# Nikishin

Nikishin (Russian: Никишин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Nikishina. It may refer to
* Bohdan Nikishyn (born 1980), Ukrainian fencer
* Evgenii Nikishin (1945–1986), Russian mathematician
* Svetlana Nikishina (born 1958), Russian volleyball player
* Viktoria Nikishina (born 1984), Russian foil fencer
* Yevgeni Nikishin (1904–1965), Russian football player
# The Groove Line

"The Groove Line" is a 1977 single by the Dayton, Ohio/European funk-disco group Heatwave. It was written by Rod Temperton. It was included on Heatwave's second album, Central Heating.

## History

The song charted at number 12 in the UK Singles Chart and number 7 in the Billboard Hot 100. It also appeared on U.S. Billboard R&B at number 3. The single was certified Platinum by the RIAA in 2001. It is ranked as the 49th biggest US hit of 1978.

## Chart performance
### Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Blockster version

In 1999, British DJ Blockster released a cover of the song, titled "Grooveline". It reached No. 18 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 2 on the UK Dance Singles Chart in July 1999.

## Sampling

The song was sampled by hip hop group Public Enemy in their song "Sophisticated Bitch" for their 1987 album Yo! Bum Rush the Show.
# Gayevo, Kaliningrad Oblast

Gayevo (Russian: Га́ево) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.

## History

The village was mentioned in 1405. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation. After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) the settlement became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights and Ducal Prussia. From the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany, within which it was administratively located in the province of East Prussia. After Germany's defeat in World War II it was annexed by the Soviet Union. Prior to annexation to the Soviet Union, the village was known as Cropiens in German or Kruopynai in the Lithuanian language which both derive from Krōpīnō in Old Prussian. This village was the birthplace of Lithuanian painter Pranas Domšaitis who painted landscapes of the vicinity.
The contemporary Russian name of the settlement derives from gaj, the Slavic word for grove which is not uncommon for place names in Central and Eastern Europe.
# Sheila Mackie

Sheila Gertrude Mackie (1928-2010) was an English artist, illustrator and teacher from Consett, County Durham.
She was born in Chester-le-Street, and studied art at King's College in Newcastle (now Newcastle University). She taught art at Consett Grammar School, where she was head of department from 1950, and also spent many months painting and working at Bertram Mills Circus. In later life she lived at Shotley Bridge where she painted in a caravan studio.
Several of her paintings were bought by the then Derwentside District Council, and are now owned by Durham County Council.
Her Platform 4, Newcastle Station was bought in 1953 for the Government Art Collection.
In the early 1960s she painted two large murals Agony in the Garden and The Conversion of Saul, each 40 feet (12 m) by 12 feet (3.7 m) for the retreat house at the then monastery of Minsteracres; they were known to still exist in 2010 and are listed in the database PostWar Murals Database.
She illustrated books including Julian Glover's Beowulf, Magnus Magnusson's book on the island of Lindisfarne, and books by naturalist David Bellamy.
In 2001 an exhibition of Mackie's work was held at the Durham Art Gallery: it was called "Through the Eyes of a Dragon" because she was born in the Chinese year of the dragon.
Mackie died on 13 September 2010. She had two children and two grandchildren and was divorced.

## Selected publications

* Bellamy, David (1983). The Mouse Book: a story of Apodemus, a long-tailed field mouse. Illustrated by Sheila Mackie. Oriel. ISBN 978-0853622000.
* Bellamy, David (1981). The Great Seasons. "presented in words by David Bellamy and in pictures by Sheila Mackie". Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0340257202.
* Magnusson, Magnus (1984). Lindisfarne: the cradle island. Illustrated by Sheila Mackie. Oriel Press. ISBN 0853622108.
* Glover, Julian (2005). Beowulf. Illustrated by Sheila Mackie. Sutton. ISBN 0750943114.