OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seyyedlar

Seyyedlar or Seyyed Lar (Persian: سيدلر) may refer to:
* Seyyedlar, Ardabil
* Seyyed Lar, Ardabil
* Seyyedlar-e Zahra, Ardabil Province
* Seyyedlar, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyedlar, Khoda Afarin, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyedlar, Kandovan, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyedlar, Qaflankuh-e Gharbi, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyedlar, Torkamanchay, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyed Lar, Varzaqan, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyedlar-e Olya, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyedlar-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan Province
* Seyyed Lar, Gilan
* Seyyedlar, Golestan
# NTN (TV channel)

NTN is a Ukrainian-language TV broadcaster based in Ukraine. It is a general entertainment channel transmitting daytime programming, sports, and other entertainment programs. It is available as a live stream.
The channel is part of GDF Media Limited, owned by Dmytro Firtash.
Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, from February 24 to April 17, 2022, the TV channel broadcast the United News marathon around the clock. There was no advertising on the air. In 2022, Inter Media Group was announced to be launched on new international channel NTN International in May 2022.
# Vanished

Vanished or The Vanished may refer to:

## Film and television

* Vanished!, a 1971 TV film adaptation of Fletcher Knebel's novel starring Richard Widmark
* Vanished (1995 film) or Danielle Steel's Vanished, an American romantic drama TV film
* Vanished (2006 film), an American TV film on Lifetime TV featuring A. J. Cook
* Vanished (2009 film), a Cambodian thriller
* Vanished (2012 film), a short film featuring Scott Elrod
* Vanished (2014 film), an American romantic drama film starring Richard Bryant
* The Vanished (2018 film), a South Korean psychological thriller
* The Vanished (2020 film), an American action thriller
* Vanished (TV series), a 2006 American serial drama TV series
* Vanished (British TV series), a 2023 British factual series
* "Vanished", an episode of NCIS (season 2)

## Literature

* Vanished, a 2009 novel by Joseph Finder
* Vanished, a 1968 political novel by Fletcher Knebel
* Vanished, a 1988 novel by Mary McGarry Morris
* A Void, 1969 French novel, also translated under the titles A Vanishing and Vanish'd
* Vanished, a 1993 novel by Danielle Steel

## Music

* "Vanished" (Crystal Castles song) (2008)
* "Vanished", a 2004 song by Front Line Assembly from Civilization

## Other uses

* The Vanished (podcast), a podcast hosted by Marissa Jones
* The Vanished (Star Trek: The Role Playing Game), a 1983 role-playing game adventure
* The Vanished (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a name for victims of the Blip, an event in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
# Elaraby

Elaraby (Arabic: العربي) is an Egyptian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nabil Elaraby (1935–2024), Egyptian politician and diplomat
* Rowan Elaraby (born 2000), Egyptian squash player
# Miyanshahr, Fars

Miyanshahr (Persian: میان‌شهر) is a city in Shibkaveh District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Miyan Deh Rural District. Miyanshahr is the 2013 merger of the villages of Miyan Deh and Abuzarabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Miyanshahr's population (as the total of its two constituent villages before the merger) was 6,086 in 1,388 households, when it was in Miyan Deh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 6,257 people in 1,680 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 5,912 people in 1,775 households, by which time the two villages had merged to form the new city of Miyanshahr.

## Notable residents

Ahmad Beheshti, cleric and politician
# USS Haddock (SSN-621)

USS Haddock (SSN-621), was the last Thresher/Permit-class submarine to be built. She was also the third ship of the United States Navy to be named after the haddock, a large species of fish.
The contract to build her was awarded to Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi on 24 August 1960 and her keel was laid down on 24 April 1961. She was launched on 21 May 1966, sponsored by Mrs. Corinne (Steven) Morris, wife of Representative Thomas G. Morris of New Mexico who had served on USS Sealion (SS-195) before WWII, and commissioned on 22 December 1967 with Commander Stanley J. Anderson in command.

## Service history

Commissioned in December 1967, Haddock underwent sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico. She transited the Panama Canal between January and February of 1968, arriving and being drydocked at Puget Sound Naval Yard in the spring of 1968. She was assigned to Submarine Squadron 3 in late 1968 and arrived at her first homeport, San Diego, in 1969. Following a deployment to the Western Pacific, her home port was transferred to Pearl Harbor in time for her first overhaul, which was completed in 1972. Haddock was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation for significant achievements during her next deployment.
Haddock underwent a resupply and refit in 1973 in her new homeport in Hawaii.
In 1977, Haddock had a 19-month overhaul in Mare Island, following which she was restationed in San Diego, and reassigned to Submarine Squadron Three.
In early 1981, Haddock participated in Ready Ex-81. Haddock completed her seventh deployment to the Western Pacific on 23 December 1983. She then went to Mare Island in October 1984 for her third overhaul and returned to San Diego and Submarine Squadron Three in February 1987. Haddock earned the Battle Efficiency "E" Award for fiscal year 1988.
Haddock deployed to the Western Pacific for the eleventh time from July to October 1991.
    History needed for 1991–1993.

## Fate

Haddock was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 7 April 1993. Ex-Haddock entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program on 1 October 2000. Recycling was completed on 1 October 2001.
# Black Drin

The Black Drin, or Black Drim (Albanian: Drini i Zi; Macedonian: Црн Дрим) is a river in North Macedonia and Albania. It flows out of Lake Ohrid in Struga, North Macedonia. It is 149 km (93 mi) long and its drainage basin is 3,504 km$^2$ (1,353 sq mi). Its average discharge is 118 m$^3$/s (4,200 cu ft/s). After flowing through North Macedonia for 56 km (35 mi), the Black Drin crosses the border to Albania, west of Debar. It merges with the White Drin in Kukës to form the Drin, which flows into the Adriatic Sea. It drains most of the eastern border region of Albania.

## Etymology

The name is ancient - Drinius, Trinius (Pliny), Δρεῖνος (Ptolemy). Its origin is Illyrian from older *Drūn, from Indo-European *drū- into Old Indian drāvayate, run, flow, Avestan dru, run.

## Agriculture

This part of Albania is an agricultural area. The main agricultural products are maize and barley; silviculture is evolving, as well. The Ohrid trout, which is a form of salmon, can also sometimes be found in parts of the river.
# The Old Oak Blues

The Old Oak Blues (Croatian: Srce nije u modi) is a Croatian film directed by Branko Schmidt and written by Goran Tribuson. It was released in 2000.
# Young Eagles (Estonian youth organisation)

Young Eagles of Estonia (Estonian: Noored Kotkad) is a patriotic youth paramilitary organization in Estonia, established in 1930. It is not a defence organisation.

## Organisation and Membership

Although sponsored by the Estonian Defence League and having many members wearing military camouflage uniforms, the Young Eagles is not a defence organisation (or a part of the Estonian military). However many of the organization's adult leaders have a military background and members do participate with the volunteer or regular forces on some occasions.
Young Eagles accepts (drugs-, smoking- and alcohol free) boys from 7 to 19 years of age and adult leaders from 18 years. There are total about 3,000 members in regional units throughout the country. The 15 battalion-size regional units (malev) consist of separate platoons and sometimes company-sized subunits (malevkond). Platoons are mostly called by the name of the place in which they are based; those attached to schools may use the name of the school.
The headquarters of the organisation is located in Tallinn Toompea street 8.

## Activities

The objective of the organisation is to raise young people as good citizens with healthy bodies and minds. Traditional scouting method is used sometimes. Activities include:
* formation drills,
* first aid,
* orienteering,
* shooting firearms,
* airsoft and field skills,
* hiking
The organization also participates in numerous events, camps and competitions. The most well known but also the most difficult is the Mini-Erna reconnaissance competition (30–50 km).
Some junior and adult members also undergo leadership training.
# Māori Television Service

The Māori Television Service (abbr. MTS; Māori:Te Aratuku Whakāta Irirangi Māori) is a state sector organisation in New Zealand that was established on 7 May 2003 under the Māori Television Service (Te Aratuku Whakaata Irirangi Māori) Act 2003 to replace the Te Reo Māori Television Trust (Te Awhiorangi). The service's primary function is to promote the language te reo Māori me nga tikanga Māori.
Like the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the television service has, according to the State Services Commission, an unusual status as a stand-alone agency within the State sector that does not fall under any State sector category. While established by statute (the Maori Television Service Act 2003), it is not a Crown entity in any shape or form. The Act, however, does make the Service accountable in much the same way as Crown entities. The principal reason for this approach is that the Maori Television Service is a partnership between the Crown and Maori. Maori interests were represented by Te Putahi Paho (the Maori Electoral College) who appointed four members of the Television Service's seven member board. The remaining three board members were appointed by the Government. Now Māori interests are represented by Te Mātāwai (a legislative group comprising representatives from Māori organisations and iwi).
The Maori Television Service receives the bulk of its funding from the government via Vote Maori Affairs. Funding is provided directly to the service for its operational administrative costs. Programming is funded by Te Mangai Paho (The Maori Broadcasting Commission). The Service is able to commission its own programming from advertising funds.
Māori Television started broadcasting in 2004. It was renamed Whakaata Māori in 2022. It is available on the UHF band to approximately four-fifths of Māori speakers, and to all New Zealand SKY Television satellite service subscribers. It is also available on the Freeview satellite service.
# Takleh-ye Bakhsh

Takleh-ye Bakhsh (Persian: تكله بخش) may refer to:
* Takleh-ye Bakhsh 1
* Takleh-ye Bakhsh 2
# Äntu Landscape Conservation Area

Äntu Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Äntu Maastikukaitseala) is a nature reserve situated in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
Its area is 391 ha.
The protected area was designated in 1978 to protect Äntu lakes and its surroundings. In 2005, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.
# James Drummond, 1st Lord Maderty

James Drummond, 1st Lord Maderty (1540?–1623) was a Scottish peer.

## Life

Drummond was the second son of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, by his wife, Lilias, eldest daughter of William, second Lord Ruthven. He was educated with James VI, who throughout his life treated him with favour. On his coming of age his father gave him the lands and titles of the Abbey of Inchaffray in Strathearn, in virtue of which possession he was known as "commendator" of Inchaffray. He also had charters of the baronies of Auchterarder, Kincardine, and Drymen in Perthshire and Stirling, 3 September 1582, and 20 October of the lands of Kirkhill.
In 1580 Drummond was appointed a gentleman of the bedchamber by James VI. He was with the king at Perth 5 August 1600, during the so-called Gowrie conspiracy, and afterwards gave depositions about it. In 1609 (31 January) the king converted the abbey of Inchaffray into a temporal lordship, and made Drummond a peer, with the title of Lord Maderty, the name being that of the parish in which Inchaffray was situated. He had further charters of Easter Craigton in Perthshire, 23 May 1611; of the barony of Auchterarder (to him and his second son), 27 July 1615; and of the barony of Innerpeffray, 24 March 1618.
Drummond died in September 1623. He is Buried in Innerpeffray Chapel attaching the rear of Innerpeffray Library.

## Family

He married Jean, daughter of James Chisholm of Cromlix, Perthshire, who through her mother was heiress of Sir John Drummond of Innerpeffray, which property she brought into her husband's family, and by her he had two sons (John, second lord Maderty, and James of Machany) and four daughters, Lilias, Jean, Margaret, and Catherine.
# Cogâlnic

The Cogâlnic (also Cogîlnic, Kogylnik, Kogîlnic, Kohylnyk, or Kunduk) is a 243 km river in Moldova and south-western Ukraine.
The Cogâlnic rises in the hills of Nisporeni District in the Codri region west of the Moldovan capital, Chișinău. It flows through the cities of Hîncești, Cimișlia and Basarabeasca, and then into the Budjak, past Artsyz and into the Prichernomorskoy lowlands of Odesa Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Together with the Sarata River it enters the Sasyk Liman and thence into the Black Sea.

## History

Johann Erich Thunmann in his eighteenth century work described it:
    In warm months, there is a great shortage of water. Even the largest river in this area, the Kogylnik, then dries, and it is often due to lack of water that the livestock of the Tatars die from thirst. In the autumn, when the rainy season starts, there appear suddenly appear countless streams across the low country. All of the marshes are then covered with puddles. To overcome the water shortages suffered in the summer, one finds very deep wells have been dug everywhere. Among the Tatars, as in the east, digging wells has become an act of religion and honor.
# List of speakers of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly

The Speaker of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer in Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Powers and functions

Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly cannot be disqualified for being chosen. The Speaker can nominate or discharge any Member from any committee. The Speaker is the Chairman of Business Advisory Committee in Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. The Speaker can adjourn the house when there is no quorum.

## Election

The election of a Speaker is necessary when a new assembly is formed or if the office is vacant. The election is held on a fixed date which is issued by the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. The election is held before 3:30 PM.

## List of Speakers

The Speakers of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly are :-
| Name | From | To |
| Nokmey Namati | 1975 | 1978 |
| Padi Yubbe | 1978 | 1979 |
| Nokmey Namati | 1979 | 1980 |
| T. L. Rajkumar | 1980 | 1985 |
| T. L. Rajkumar | 1985 | 1990 |
| Lijum Ronya | 1990 | 1995 |
| Tako Dabi | 1995 | 1998 |
| Chowna Mein | 1998 | 1998 |
| Tamiyo Taga | 1999 | 2003 |
| Setong Sena | 2003 | 2000s |
# Bogeda Biosphere Reserve

The Bogeda Biosphere Reserve (Chinese: 博格达世界生物圈保护区; pinyin: Bógédá shìjiè shēngwùquān bǎohù qū, Mongolian: Богд шим мандлын нөөц газар, Bogd shim mandlyn noots gazar), also known in English as Bogda Biosphere Reserve, is located in the eastern region of the Tianshan Mountains in China's Xinjiang Province. Local residents named the area the Sangong River Valley after one of the largest rivers in this region, which originates from Bogda Peak. Altogether, five major landscapes are distributed throughout the northern and southern areas of the biosphere reserve: ice-snow belts (5,445–3,100 meters above sea level), alpine and sub-alpine meadow belts (3,100–2,500 meters asl), forest belts (2,500–1,600 meters asl), steppe belts (1,700–900 meters asl) and sand desert dunes (460–3,300 meters asl). The topography consists of a middle mountain belt, low mountain erosion hills and alluvial areas. Tianchi Lake is the only natural lake in the region and lies adjacent to the Sangong River.

## Ecology

The Bogeda Biosphere Reserve is situated within the temperate continental arid climate zone. Different habitat types range from snowy landscapes to meadows, steppe and sand dunes, offering ideal circumstances for the development of a rich biodiversity. Alpine and sub-alpine landscapes with Koresia capilliformis and perennial herbaceous cover approximately 80% of the area. The low plain lingo halophyte vegetation desert zone contains flora species such as Suaeda physophora and Halostachys caspica.
Characteristic fauna species include Ciconia nigra (Black stork), Buteo rufinus (Long-legged buzzard) and Felis lynx (Eurasian lynx). However, numerous endangered or threatened animal species within the biosphere reserve struggle for survival, including Falco subbuteo (Eurasian hobby) and Gazella subgutturosa (Black-tailed gazelle) among others. The region is also home to species of commercial or traditional importance, such as Cistanche salsa, which grows in desert habitats and is used for traditional Chinese medicine.

## Socio-economic characteristics

About 134,000 people inhabit the Bogeda biosphere reserve permanently, while over 410,000 people visit on a seasonal basis. The main economic activities are livestock, agriculture and tourism. The majority of inhabitants are Han Chinese (80%) with Hui (5%), Kazakh (4%) and Uygur (4%) populations also living in the reserve. The nearest major town is Fukang City, located in the transition zone.
Since the 1960s, the underground freshwater table has deepened, while the underground salt water table has risen. The result has been serious soil salinization and erosion, which hinders the cultivation of agricultural products. The Tianchi Lake, located in the core area on the mountains, is a Taoist shrine and constitutes the main cultural and traditional site of the Bogeda Biosphere Reserve.
# Machriyeh

Machriyeh or Mochriyeh (Persian: مچريه), also rendered as Mojriyeh, may refer to:
* Machriyeh, Dasht-e Azadegan
* Mochriyeh, Shushtar
# Farrokh Negahdar

Farrokh Negahdar (Persian: فرخ‌ نگهدار, romanized: Farroḵ Negahdār; born 1946) is an Iranian leftist political activist.
Born into a civil servant family, Negahdar joined the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas in 1963, and began studying at University of Tehran in 1965. Two years later he was arrested by SAVAK for his activities with Bijan Jazani, and resleased in 1968, being rearrested and confined until 1977. He became a member of central cadre in 1978 and led the organization's majority faction. After the Iranian Revolution, he was a member of both central and executive committees. Before the split in the party, he was elected as secretary of the central council. On 17 June 1982, he was unanimously elected as the first-secretary of the Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority).
# Islamic Society of Western Maryland

The Islamic Society of Western Maryland (ISWMD), located in Hagerstown, Maryland, is a mosque which was the first permanent structure to be built specifically to serve as a mosque in Western Maryland. The mosque was built in 1994, after the American Revolutionary War-era home proved to be insufficient to accommodate the growing community.
The society ran a day-care for five years but canceled it in 2003 due to concerns after a threat made to the day-care. Currently, the mosque operates a Sunday School program for children five years old and up. Construction to expand the mosque took place in 2014 and the masjid saw growth since the expansion. There are weekly events, charity events, as well as a food bank in the mosque.
# Al-Ghamr ibn Yazid

Al-Ghamr ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik (Arabic: الغمر بن يزيد, romanized: al-Ghamr ibn Yazīd; fl. 743 – c. 750) was an Umayyad prince and commander. He led the last Umayyad campaign against the Byzantine Empire in 743.

## Family

Al-Ghamr was the son of the Umayyad caliph Yazid II (r. 720–724). He owned extensive estates around Harran and resided in the desert castles of al-Muwaqqar, Qasr Kharana and Dhu Khushub in the Balqa (Transjordan). He was a younger brother of Caliph al-Walid II (r. 743–744), with whom he had good relations. Anecdotes recorded in the 10th-century Kitab al-aghani, have al-Ghamr and al-Walid spending time imbibing wine and being entertained by singers at the monastery of Deir Murran at the foot Mount Qasioun near Damascus. Al-Ghamr introduced to al-Walid the poet Muti ibn Iyas and secured the caliph's favor with another poet, Malik ibn Abi Samh. Later, both al-Ghamr and al-Walid carried the bier of the famous singer Ma'bad ibn Wahb during his funeral at the palace of Khirbat al-Mafjar in the Jordan Valley.

## Raids against the Byzantines

Al-Ghamr served as a commander in one of the largest campaigns undertaken against the Byzantines during the reign of his uncle, Caliph Hisham (r. 724–743). The overall head of the campaign, al-Ghamr's cousin Sulayman ibn Hisham, dispatched him with 10,000 horsemen to ambush Byzantine forces in western Anatolia, while the governor of Malatya, Malik ibn Shu'ayb, and the commander Abdallah al-Battal, led separate forces, reaching as far as Akroinon. Sulayman and his troops came in as a rear guard. In the end, the campaign, while wreaking devastation on the inhabitants of Anatolia and their property, did not result in the capture of any forts or territory. While al-Ghamr and Sulayman returned safely to Syria, Malik and Abdallah al-Battal were both slain.
In 743, Caliph al-Walid II appointed al-Ghamr to command the annual summer campaign against the Byzantines. It also ended without the capture of any territory or forts, but al-Ghamr took several prisoners. It was the first and only campaign of al-Walid II's reign and the final campaign against the Byzantines under the Umayyads.

## Death

After al-Walid II was assassinated in the Third Muslim Civil War, the powerful Umayyad governor of the northern frontier, Marwan II, demanded al-Ghamr take revenge against the conspirators, who included rival Umayyad princes. When the Umayyads were toppled in 750 by the Abbasids, many were massacred at an estate at Nahr Abi Futrus in Palestine. Al-Ghamr was among them but due to his friendship with the Abbasid general Abdallah ibn Ali, he was given the dignity of dying by the sword, rather than being bashed to death like the other Umayyads.
According to Ibn al-Abbar, the father and namesake of the Rustamid dynasty, which ruled part of the Maghreb in 777–909, was a mawla (client) of al-Ghamr.