OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hayel Abdul Hamid

Hayel Abdul Hamid, known as Abu al Hol, (Arabic: هايل عبد الحميد; 1937–1991) was a Palestinian who was a member of the Fatah. He served in its different agencies and was its security head. He was assassinated at his home in Carthage, Tunisia, on 14 January 1991 along with other Fatah members, Salah Khalaf and Fakhri Al Omari.

## Early life and education

Abdul Hamid was born in Safed, Mandatory Palestine, in 1937. The family had to leave their hometown in 1948 when Israel was established. They settled in the Yarmouk refuge camp in Damascus, Syria.
Abdul Hamid completed his secondary education in Damascus. He went to Frankfurt, Germany, for his undergraduate study where he became acquainted with the Fatah leadership.

## Career and activities

Abdul Hamid established an organization, the Arabs of Palestine, in Damascus which became part of the Fatah in 1960. Therefore, he was one of the second-wave members of the group. He established the Fatah cells in West Germany during his university studies. He collaborated with another Fatah member, Hani Al Hassan, in these activities. He joined the General Union of Palestinian Students in Cairo and was elected its president on the Fatah list in 1966.
Abdul Hamid was the head of the Fatah forces in Egypt and Syria. He was sent to China for leadership and military training in 1967. He became the Fatah's secretary in Cairo in 1969 and later joined the Fatah's Lebanon branch in 1972. He was appointed head of the Fatah's security agency in April 1973.
Abdul Hamid settled in Tripoli in June 1983 after the Palestinian leaders left Beirut. He and others had to leave Tripoli in December 1983 and went to Tunisia. Following the assassination of Khalil Al Wazir in April 1988 Abdul Hamed became the commissioner of the Occupied Territory Agency and continued to lead the Fatah's security branch. Abdul Hamid was elected to the Central Committee of Fatah in August 1989.

## Assassination

Abdul Hamid was assassinated at his home in Carthage, Tunisia, on January 14th, 1991 along with Salah Khalaf and Fakhri Al Omari. Both Khalaf and Al Omari died instantly, and Abdul Hamid died at Tawfik Hospital. A funeral service was held for them in Amman where they were buried at the martyr's cemetery.
The perpetrator was Hamza Abu Said, a Palestinian bodyguard, who had been born in Wahdat refuge camp, Jordan, in 1963. He is thought to be recruited by the Abu Nidal Organization for this attack. He held Abdul Hamid's wife and daughter hostage for five hours. Then he escaped from the site, but he was captured by the Tunisian security forces.
Abu Said was interrogated and imprisoned by the Tunisian authorities. He declared during the interrogation that he was an agent of the Abu Nidal Organization. Later the PLO leader Yasser Arafat managed to take him from the Tunisians through his meeting with the Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Abu Said was transferred to Sanaa, Yemen, where he was questioned and tried by the PLO military tribunal and was given a death sentence. He was found dead in his cell in June 1991.

## Legacy

The Hayel Abdel Hamid School in Beit Hanoun was established in memory of him.
# Stolbov

Stolbov (Russian: Столбов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Stolbova. It may refer to:
* Alexander Stolbov (born 1929), Russian painter
* Ksenia Stolbova (born 1992), Russian figure skater
* Pavel Stolbov (1929–2011), Russian gymnast
# Rasul, Iran

Rasul (Persian: رسول) in Iran may refer to:
* Rasul-e Afghan
* Rasul-e Sarani
# Sam Leak

Sam Leak is an English jazz pianist based in London, known for his albums Places, on Jellymould Jazz, and Aquarium, on the Babel Label.

## Education

Leak studied Jazz piano with Gwilym Simcock at the Royal Academy of Music. Leak is currently a PhD candidate at the University of Cambridge, where he is researching the learnability of Absolute Pitch by adults.

## Lecturer in music

Leak is a Senior lecturer in Popular Music at Middlesex University.

## Critical reception

His band 'Aquarium,' with saxophonist James Allsopp, double bassist Calum Gourlay, and drummer Joshua Blackmore, have been described by BBC Music Magazine as playing "assured and sophisticated acoustic jazz with deep roots in the tradition, that knows exactly what it's trying to do, and succeeds." Mojo describe them as: "Multi-faceted and smart as a pin, this is poetic chamber jazz of a very high order."

## Discography

As leader:
* Aquarium - Aquarium (Babel Label 2011)
* Places - Aquarium (Jellymould Jazz 2013)
As sideman
* In Bad Company - Filipe Monteiro (Filipe Monteiro 2012)
* Road Ahead - Mark Perry and Duncan Eagles Quintet (F-ire Presents 2013)
* Seven Deadly Sings - Louise Gibbs (33 Jazz 2014)
* Ghetto - The Spike Orchestra (Spike Records 2014)
* John Zorn - The Spike Orchestra – Cerberus: The Book of Angels Volume 26 - The Spike Orchestra (Tzadik 2015)
* Simians of Swing - Simians of Swing (Coffee and Apple Records 2016)
* Gathering - Chris Rand (Dot Time Records 2016)
* Ask, Seek, Knock - Samuel Eagles and Spirit (Whirlwind Recordings 2017)
# Otie Chew Becker

Otie Chew Becker (December 2, 1880 – January 22, 1953) was an English violinist and music educator based in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Otie Chew was born in London, and lived in Auckland, New Zealand as a girl. Her original first name was possibly "Ottawa", based on Ottawa, Kansas, where her parents lived before she was born. Her father James Chew was a clergyman. She quickly showed musical potential. She received a scholarship to attend the Royal College of Music in Kensington at age 11. She was a student of violinists Emile Sauret and Joseph Joachim.

## Career

Chew's small stature was often contrasted with her powerful sound. "Although a veritable little doll as to stature, she has the biggest and most sonorous tone ever drawn from wood and catgut by one of her sex," proclaimed arts manager C. H. Gibbons that year."She is a very petite person and it is a source of wonder to all how one with a frame so small can bring such powerful harmonies to her loved instrument," noted the Los Angeles Herald. Some early appraisals decried her youthful inexperience, as when New Music Review noted that "Miss Otie Chew played Brahms' violin concerto in an almost completely incompetent manner." The New York Times had a similar opinion of Chew's 1905 American debut, concluding that "it would be a mournful task to enumerate the defects of her playing."
In Los Angeles after 1905, Otie Chew Becker played with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, gave concerts and taught violin. Her "sonata recitals" with pianist husband Thilo Becker were much admired in the Southern California arts community.

## Personal life

Otie Chew married Thilo Becker, an Australian-born pianist and composer, in 1907. They lived in La Crescenta, California. Becker died in 1944, and Otie Chew died in 1953, aged 72 years.
As a young touring artist, Otie Chew was often photographed with her dog, Lutin.
# Elsie Southgate

Elsie Muriel Southgate (23 January 1880 – 5 May 1946) was a British violinist and composer who toured England as a classical musician, played in vaudeville in the United States and Canada, and recorded commercially accompanied by her sister, organist and composer Dorothy Southgate (1889 - 1946).
Southgate was born in London to Violet and Frank Sewell Southgate, a singing teacher. She married Charles Edward Pearse in 1904 and they had two daughters, Olga Odin-Pearse (1908) and actress Daphne Odin-Pearse (1909).
Southgate studied violin at the Royal Academy of Music with Émile Sauret. She made her debut as a violin soloist in 1901, performing at the Promenade Concerts in 1905 and throughout Europe in recitals. She played at Buckingham Palace and for the Shah of Iran and the King of Italy on her Guarneri violin.
Southgate stopped performing briefly after her marriage. When her husband died sometime before 1911, she resumed performing to support her two small daughters. In addition to playing classical violin music, she played in music halls and vaudeville theatres, touring the United States and Canada in 1926.
Southgate made several commercial recordings on Zonophone records, often accompanied by her sister Dorothy on organ. Her compositions included:
# Johan De Farfalla

Johan De Farfalla (born 3 June 1971 in Stockholm) is a Swedish bass player. He is the former bassist of seminal Swedish progressive metal band Opeth.
He originally joined Opeth in 1991 when its lineup was David Isberg on vocals, Mikael Åkerfeldt and Kim Pettersson on guitar, and Anders Nordin on drums. He replaced Nick Döring on bass for one show and quit immediately afterwards. Opeth recruited Peter Lindgren to replace him for their next show, and then Stefan Guteklint after Lindgren moved to guitar. In 1994, Opeth was approached for signing by Candlelight Records, and fired Guteklint. De Farfalla rejoined Opeth initially as a session bassist for their first album Orchid (1995), but subsequently became an official member again. After touring in support of their second album Morningrise (1996), De Farfalla was fired by Åkerfeldt who cited that he was not a good fit.
De Farfalla used to work as a teacher at Storviks Folkhögskola until 27 January 2012. Afterwards he became a principal at Tollare Folkhögskola until June 2015. He now works as a manager at JSC (Järfälla Språk Center) and lives in Stockholm with his three children.
# Phước Sơn Temple

Phước Sơn Temple (Chùa Phước Sơn, Vietnamese: Chùa Thập Tháp Di-Đà or Thập Tháp Di-Đà Tự) is a historic 19th-century temple in Phú Yên Province in south central Vietnam. It was initially built in 1802.
# Christophe Marichez

Christophe Marichez (born 12 December 1974) is a French former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# The Rostov Waterpipe Museum

The Rostov Waterpipe Museum (Russian: Музей Ростовского водопровода) is a specialized museum in Rostov-on-Don dedicated to the city water supply. Museum address: Rostov-on-Don, st. Maxim Gorky, 293.

## History

The Museum of the Rostov waterpipe was opened in 2000. A museum is located in Rostov-on-Don in the premises of the administrative building of OAO PO Vodokanal. The building itself belongs to the cultural attractions of the city. The museum was created on the initiative of its current head ZI Akopov. The centralized water supply of the city dates back to 1865. The whole history of its development is reflected in the museum's exposition. The importance of the city water pipeline is underlined by the opening in it of a bronze monument to the city water pipe installed in the Pokrovsky Square [ru] of Rostov-on-Don in commemoration of the 140th anniversary of the Vodokanal. The length of the first water pipe launched in Rostov-on-Don in 1865 was about 5.3 km. With the development and expansion of the city the water pipeline was also developed. Among the exhibits of the museum: fire hydrants, water-columns, pumping units and various adaptations of other plumbing equipment. The age of many of the exhibits is more than 100 years. At the stands there are photos and documents. According to the exhibits, one can learn about the technical progress in the field of water supply. In the center of the museum hall there is a plaster copy of the girl's sculpture with a bucket near the column. The same bronze sculpture is installed in the city. Behind the sculpture, there are five stands with photos devoted to the revival of the aqueduct. On the floor is a cast-iron sewer hatch. Visitors to the museum can see the map of the city with the scheme of the first water pipe, which was released in 1865, the old column, the first water meter in 1901, the hatches of the XIX century, the pre-revolutionary fire hydrant, etc. By modern exhibits one can see how much the capacities of the modern Rostov water pipe, progress in wastewater management, water supply and sanitation. Sixty museum stands present documents and photographs on the history of urban water supply and sewerage, the restoration of the enterprise in the postwar years, and the development of the company PO Vodokanal. In the museum there are materials about the employees of OJSC PO PO Vodokanal. Currently, this enterprise serves about 2,600 km of water pipes and about 1,260 km of sewerage networks. It provides water to more than 1.2 million people living in the cities of Rostov-on-Don, Aksay and Bataisk. In the hall of the enterprise there is a bust of the city's head - Andrei Matveyevich Baykov [ru]. By him the first water pipe was laid in Rostov-on-Don. In 2004 the Children's Environmental Center was opened in the museum.
# Avksily

Avksily (Russian: Авкси́лий) is a Russian male first name. It was included into various, often handwritten, church calendars throughout the 17th–19th centuries, but was omitted from the official Synodal Menologium at the end of the 19th century. It is derived from the Latin word meaning help, support.
# Cherendey (river)

The Cherendey (Russian: Черендей; Yakut: Чэрэндэй, Çerendey) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a tributary of the Lena with a length of 226 kilometres (140 mi) and a drainage basin area of 2,910 square kilometres (1,120 sq mi).
The river flows across an uninhabited area of the Olyokminsky District. Abandoned Cherendey village is located by the left bank of the Lena, close to its confluence.

## Course

The Cherendey is a left tributary of the Lena. It has its source in a small lake of the Lena Plateau located at a height of 397 m (1,302 ft). The river heads in a roughly southeastern direction across a taiga area. In mid course it bends to the northeast and flows slowly and meandering in a wide, swampy valley. Finally it meets the Lena 2,178 kilometres (1,353 mi) from its mouth near Cherendey village and 18 kilometres (11 mi) upstream from the mouth of the Biryuk.
The largest tributaries of the Cherendey are the 50 kilometres (31 mi) long Nuuchcha-Tanyita (Нуучча-Таныыта) and the 41 kilometres (25 mi) long Onkuchakh-Yurekh (Онкучах-Юрэх) that join it from the left. There are lakes and swamps in the upper part of its basin. The river freezes yearly between October and May.
# Col de Balme

The Col de Balme (2,195 m) is a high mountain pass of the Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and France. It connects Trient in the Swiss canton of Valais to Argentière in the French department of Haute-Savoie. The pass lies between the summits of Tête de Balme and Les Grandes Otanes.
The Col de Balme lies on the Tour du Mont Blanc walk. A restaurant is located above the summit of the pass.
# Stanford Court Hotel

The Stanford Court Hotel is a historic 393-room hotel located at 905 California Street on Nob Hill in San Francisco, California. The hotel sits at the intersection of California & Powell St, where the city's cable car lines also intersect.

## History

In 1876, railroad tycoon and industrialist Leland Stanford built a mansion on the site at a cost of $2 million. Stanford spared little expense on the construction or decor, the mansion was legendary for its luxury and magnificent art collection. The two acre property was surrounded by a grand wall of basalt and granite, topped with a wrought iron fence. Part of that original wall and carefully restored fence can still be seen on the eastern side of the present day Stanford Court Hotel. The Stanford mansion, considered among the most elegant in the nation was destroyed in the fire after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
The site was purchased by real estate investor Lucien H. Sly, and in 1912 the luxurious Stanford Court Apartments were established, quickly becoming among the city's most fashionable residences. The structure was sold in 1968 and completely gutted and rebuilt as a luxury hotel, opening in March 1972 as The Stanford Court, run by hoteliers James A. Nassikas and Edgar Stern. The hotel was purchased by Stouffer Hotels in 1988 and became the Stouffer Stanford Court Hotel. In 1993, Stouffer Hotels was purchased by New World Development and all Stouffer hotels were placed within their Renaissance Hotels division, with the hotel becoming the Stouffer Renaissance Stanford Court Hotel. The Stouffer branding was retired in 1996 and the hotel became the Renaissance Stanford Court Hotel. In November 2008, the hotel completed a US$35 million renovation. The hotel left Renaissance in 2013 and became independent as the Stanford Court Hotel. It is currently managed by Highgate Hotels.
# Sherpa (association)

Sherpa is an international non-governmental organization, founded in 2001. Sherpa carries out advocacy, strategic litigation, legal research and capacity building activities, in order to strengthen economic actors’ accountability and build up a legal framework that better protects the environment, communities and human rights.
To implement these activities, Sherpa brings together lawyers, legal experts, academics, NGOs, local associations, and many other experts who support its action by putting forward an innovative approach to law. Sherpa has, for example, brought various claims for misleading advertising against the French retailer Auchan and the South Korean conglomerate Samsung. In both cases, the NGO alleged that the companies did wrongfully claim to be ethical companies.

## Actions

Sherpa uses the law to fight economic actors’ impunity and defend globalisation victims . By strengthening economic and financial accountability, Sherpa advocates for an effective legal framework that protects the environment, communities, and workers.
The nonprofit initiates strategic litigation and judicial battles against multinationals corporations, and conducts legal research activities allowing it to implement its advocacy activities.
Sherpa also leads capacity sharing activities, such as the project “Developing the capacities of civil society in Benin, Togo, and Senegal to ensure that companies respect human rights and environmental law, and to enable the implementation of more protective public policies”. The project involves collaboration with other organizations, such as RSE-et-PED France, RSE Bénin, RSE-et-PED Togo and La Lumière.
# William Murray (Australian athlete)

William Murray (17 April 1882 – 12 November 1977) was an Australian athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.
Murray joined the Melbourne Harriers as a young man and started in long-distance running events; he is credited for winning the first-ever marathon run in Melbourne in 1910. He took up racewalking when asked to enter a race due to a poor field, which he went on to win. Over the next two weeks, he won two more events and even beat the current Australian record holder. In 1911 he broke the Australasian record for the one mile which had stood for 15 years and also became Victorian champion at the three-mile event, he won both events the next year also both in faster times, the NSWAAA (New South Wales Amateur Athletic Association) acknowledged his world record in the 3500 metre event of 14:49.4.
Later, in 1912, he travelled to Stockholm, Sweden to compete in the 1912 Summer Olympics, he was entered into the 10 km walk event, but due to some overzealous judging Murray was one of three athletes in his heat to be disqualified.
After the Olympics, he carried on winning in Australia, including the three-mile Victorian Championship three more times. He carried on walking for most of his life. In 1922, he was one of the foundation members of the Victorian Amateur Walkers Club; in 1930, he became president of the Melbourne Harriers; and in 1971, when he was 90 years old, he was Australia's oldest practising solicitor and still walked to work four times a week.
# Sidney Schutte

Sidney Schutte is a Dutch chef. He is the head chef at the Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam and its fine dining restaurant Spectrum (formerly known as Librije's Zusje Amsterdam). Within seven months of opening, Schutte improved Librije's Zusje Amsterdam's cuisine and received two Michelin stars and a score of 18 Gault&Millau points. As of 2018, Spectrum was ranked sixth in the Dutch Lekker magazine.
His second restaurant Goldfinch Brasserie opened in February 2015 and Sidney leads both kitchens with a strong personal signature.
Since December 2016, Schutte has led another kitchen at Cocina de Autor, a restaurant at the Grand Velas Los Cabos Hotel in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. His passion for traveling is one of the aspects that shaped his culinary style. At Cocina de Autor, Schutte aims to create a journey of flavours in his dishes through the palette of European, Asian and South American. In 2017, the restaurant was named one of "The Best New Restaurants" by the CNN.

## Earlier life and career

Sidney Schutte was born in Middelburg, The Netherlands in 1976. He discovered his passion for food and the art of cooking at a young age. He left his hometown at the age of 18, driven by his ambition to become a chef. His training was extensive; he gained experience from prestigious chefs in restaurants such as Restaurant Der Bloasbalg (1 Michelin star) under the guidance of Jan Waghemans, Restaurant Scholteshof (2 Michelin stars) of Roger Souvereyns and De Librije (3 Michelin stars) headed by Jonnie Boer. Meanwhile, Sidney was acknowledged as “SVH Meesterkok”, which is the highest recognition that a chef can achieve in The Netherlands.
In 2010, Schutte started in the position of Executive Sous Chef at Restaurant Amber (2015 nr 4 San Pellegrino Asia’s 50 Best restaurants) in Hong Kong under the guidance of Richard Ekkebus. And in 2012 he was appointed as Executive Chef of The Landmark Mandarin Hotel Hong Kong. In 2014, Sidney decided to return to the Netherlands to fulfil the position of Executive Chef in the then soon-to open Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam. He received several impressive achievements throughout his career as an Executive Chef. As he managed the kitchen of Librije's Zusje Amsterdam, he was recognised as Chef of the Year in 2017 by Gault&Millau and was also ranked in number 65 on the list of "The Best Chef Award 2017", which applies for chefs from around the world. In addition, Sidney Schutte recently had the honour to serve his signature dishes for one month at the Ikarus restaurant in HANGAR 7, Salzburg, Austria.

## Cooking style

Schutte's strong personal signature is recognized by distinct flavors and that is transformed into a unique cuisine, which is mostly influenced by Asian flavors. Additionally, he presents a traditional dish in a contemporary way. Where the produce is obtained from both local and international suppliers. For the majority of his dishes at the restaurant, he uses mainly seafood.
# Hymenophyllum trifidum

Hymenophyllum trifidum is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Parapercis atlantica

Parapercis atlantica is a ray-finned fish species in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found in Cape Verde. This species reaches a length of 14.3 cm (5.6 in).
# Beltoon

Momin Khan Biltoon (Pashto: مومن خان بیلتون; Persian: بلتون), also known as his honorific title Ustad Beltoon, was an Afghan Pashtun singer from Logar Province, Afghanistan. Biltoon sang in both Pashto and Dari languages. His style of music reflects the Kharabat style of Kabul.
He was born in Chakari village of Khaki Jabbar District, Kabul. However, he spent most of his life in Logar Province of Afghanistan. Biltoon's father died before he was born, and his mother did so when he was young. He was raised by his sister in Logar Province of Afghanistan. Biltoon learned the rubab and tanbur at a young age. He started singing at the age of 15. His first song was in both Persian and Pashto.
Having made contributions to Afghan traditional music for over 70 years, Biltoon died at the age of 95 in Kabul. He was buried in Beni Hesar of Kabul.