OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Guidance Committee

The National Guidance Committee (also known as the National Steering Committee; Arabic: لجنة التوجيه الوطني) was a Palestinian political organization formed in response to the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel in the late 1970s.

## Background

The committee was formed by representatives from nationalist groups, municipalities, trade unions, and professional syndicates officially in November 1978. Other members were journalists, students, welfare agencies, and the Supreme Islamic Council. The committee has been described as "the highest authority of the Palestinian people inside Palestine" at that time (as opposed to Palestinians in exile) and as "one of the first major expressions of indigenous Palestinian leadership" during the 1970s following Israeli occupation and the Camp David process.
Scholar Salim Tamari described the National Guidance Committee thus:
   "The NGC...became the rallying coalition for Palestinians inside the oPt [occupied Palestinian territories] resisting the occupation....the NGC included prominent mayors and others representing a spectrum of the Palestinian national movement. Despite Israeli repression...one example being the deportation of Palestinian mayors from the oPt in 1980...the guiding framework of civil resistance embodied by the Palestinian National Front and the NGC were critical to the mass mobilization of the first intifada..."
Tamari also notes the left-leaning stance of the NGC in contrast to Fatah and "pro-Jordanian figures in the West Bank." The committee's headquarters were in the Federation of Professional Unions in Jerusalem.
Scholar Michael R. Fischbach describes the committee as "a major bridge between local Palestinian activities in the territories and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in exile." Other sources similarly point to the "coordination" between these groups. Fischbach also argues that "the establishment of the committee was an indication of the growing importance of the Occupied Territories in the wider PLO strategic thinking, as well as of its new generation of leaders."
The committee was repressed by Israeli occupying authorities, and they officially outlawed it in 1982.
Ibrahim Dakkak served as secretary-general of the organization. Bassam Shak'a and Haydar Abd Al-Shafi were other founding members. Samiha Khalil was elected to the committee in 1979, the only woman to serve in that capacity. Faisal al-Husseini was another prominent member.
# Kim Man-gum

Kim Man-gum (Korean: 김만금; 1911–1984) was a North Korean politician who served in various party and government positions including as a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

Born in Anju county, South Pyongan Province. He graduated from Meiji University in Japan and studied at the Soviet Executive School. He became an agriculture minister in 1959. By 1959, he held important positions such as delegate to the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th convocations of the Supreme People's Assembly, member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, chairman of the Agriculture Committee, Vice Premier from 11 July 1970 to 28 December 1972, director of the Agriculture Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party, and member of the Central People's Committee. In November 1970, following the 5th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, he became a candidate (alternate) member of the 5th Politburo. In September 1973, he was dismissed from his position as Vice Premier and Chairman of the Agricultural Committee, but returned and became Chairman of the Pyongyang City People's Committee in 1978. Following the 1982 parliamentary election he became a member of the 7th Supreme People's Assembly and a member of it's credential's committee. After his death, he was buried in the Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery in Pyongyang.
# Ginai

Ginai (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Briquetière, Les Bruyères and Ginai.
The Commune is one of 30 communes that make up the Natura 2000 protected area of Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge.
The River Ure runs through the commune in addition to a single stream, the Roule-Crottes.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Gouffern en Auge
Croisilles, Orne
Gouffern en Auge
Ginai
Saint-Germain-de-Clairefeuille
Nonant-le-Pin
Saint-Germain-de-Clairefeuille :

## Notable buildings and places
### National heritage sites

* Hippodrome de Bergerie a racecourse that is owned by the Haras du Pin. It hosted Normandy's first gallop race in 1851. In 1863 it was inaugurated in 1863 by Napoleon III. It was classed as a Monument historique.
# Drenovci, Dolneni

Drenovci (Macedonian: Дреновци) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 235 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 222
* Albanians
* Others 10
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 231 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 231 |
| 2021 | 222 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 235 |
# Amy Gough

Amy Gough (born August 24, 1977, in Williams Lake, British Columbia) is a Canadian skeleton racer who has competed since 2002. Her best result in a Skeleton World Cup event was first at Winterberg, Germany, in December 2011, while her best overall finish in a Skeleton World Cup was fifth in the 2010–11 Skeleton World Cup.
Gough's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was fourth in the mixed bobsleigh-skeleton team event at St. Moritz in 2007.
She qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics, finishing seventh in the women's skeleton event.
# Juvigny-sur-Orne

Juvigny-sur-Orne (French pronunciation: , literally Juvigny on Orne) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Port d'Aunou and Juvigny-sur-Orne.
Juvigny-sur-Orne along with another 70 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
The Orne river flows through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Sai
Argentan
Juvigny-sur-Orne
Aunou-le-Faucon
Boischampré :
* Saint-Thibault priory in Juvigny-sur-Orne
* Priory Chapelle of Saint-Thibault in Juvigny-sur-Orne
# Mont-Ormel

Mont-Ormel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Panthelière and Mont-Ormel.
The commune has one streamsrunning through its borders, the Mont-Ormel.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Champosoult
Coudehard
Mont-Ormel
Gouffern en Auge
Gouffern en Auge :

## Notable buildings and places

Memorial de Montormel is a memorial and museum on the site of battle of Falaise pocket between Chambois and Vimoutiers.
* View of the battleground from the Memorial de Montormel
# Ullim

Ullim (Korean: 울림, lit. 'echo') is a brand name of an Android-based tablet computers family which is sold in North Korea. The tablets are marketed and sold by Pyongyang Informatics Company.
The "Ullim" tablet is one of four tablet devices marketed by separate companies in North Korea. It is on sale for 120 US dollars for a 7-inch model, and 210 US dollars for a 10.1-inch model. Both units have a 1.5-GHz (gigahertz) dual core CPU (central processing unit).

## History

The first of the Ullium tablet line were introduced in 2014. The tablet is based on a tablet called Z100 which is produced by Chinese company called Hoozo. The tablets, however, are modified for greater control, over the government-approved intranet Kwangmyong.
In 2015, the tablet started production.
In 2016, it was reported that the demand for the tablet exceeded the available supply. In response, the government restricted sales of the device. The state also mandated that nobody can buy more than one tablet. This resulted in used tablets being sold roughly for original price.

## Applications and software

The operating system on which the tablet runs is Android version 4.4.2 "KitKat". It has modifications which gives the government significantly more control over by whom can the intranet be accessed. Users require a dongle to access intranet by Wi-Fi, LAN or dial-up.
The tablet have basic apps like gallery though none of the Google apps such as Gmail are available. Applications for education, cooking and games are pre-installed. The tablet PC can access the Kwangmyong intranet through Wi-Fi. It is also loaded with a local set of apps to match Microsoft Office – North Korea's software suite called "Changdok".
The tablet has a level of surveillance and control which was not previously seen in North Korean electronics.
The "Red Flag" program which runs as a background process captures a screenshot every time the user opens an application, records the browser history and ensures that the core operating system is not modified. The installation of applications is limited to an approved whitelist.
The devices also come with "Trace Viewer": software that stores data and prevents users from deleting data.
The tablet is able to access media only if it has the digital certificate either NATISIGN (authorized by the North Korean government) or SELFSIGN (created on the tablet itself).
The table features watermarking of created files. Each of the created documents contains "fingerprints" of the device/owner.
# Neauphe-sur-Dive

Neauphe-sur-Dive (French pronunciation: , literally Neauphe on Dive) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Bas de Neauphe, La Filerie and Neauphe-sur-Dive.
The commune has the River Dives running through it. In addition it has 5 streams running through it, the Foulbec, the Merdret de, the Pont aux Anes, the Besion and the Secqueville.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Écorches
Les Champeaux
Trun
Neauphe-sur-Dive
Coudehard
Tournai-sur-Dive
Saint-Lambert-sur-Dive :
# Abd-Allah Mikali

Abd-Allah Mikali (Persian: عبد الله میکالی; died 920 CE) was an Iranian statesman from the Mikalid family, who served the Saffarids, and later the Abbasids.

## Biography

Abd-Allah was the son of Muhammad ibn Mikal, a prominent Mikalid commander who served the Tahirids of Khorasan. Abd-Allah is first mentioned as a high-ranking official of the Saffarid ruler Amr ibn al-Layth. Amr was killed in 901, and was succeeded by his grandson Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr. Tahir, however, was only a figurehead, while the real power was held by his uncle Al-Layth, his ghulam Sebük-eri, and by Abd-Allah himself. Sebük-eri later rebelled against Tahir, and was joined by Abd-Allah. They soon transferred their allegiance to the Abbasid Caliphate, where Abd-Allah was appointed as governor of Ahvaz. Abd-Allah died in 920, leaving a son named Abu'l-Abbas Ismail, who began serving as head of the administration of the Samanids.
# Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes

Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Brice under Rânes) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Les Hues,Le Bisson and Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes.
Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes along with another 69 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
There are 5 streams which flow through the commune, the Chalau, the Aunais, the Gosu, la Barbottiere and La Noeve.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Écouché-les-Vallées
Lougé-sur-Maire
Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes
Joué-du-Plain
Rânes :
# Margelov

Margelov (Russian: Маргелов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Margelova. It may refer to
* Mikhail Margelov (born 1964), Russian politician
* Vasily Margelov (1908–1990), Soviet general
** Medal "Army General Margelov"
* Vitaly Vasilyevich Margelov (1941-2021), Soviet and Russian general and politician
# Al Murabaa (Riyadh Season zone)

Al-Murabaa (Arabic: المربع, lit. 'The Square') is one of the annual zones of the Riyadh Season entertainment festival held at the National Museum Park of King Abdulaziz Historical Center in the al-Murabba neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Inaugurated in October 2019 during the first edition of Riyadh Season, it features several seasonal restaurants and cafes with international cuisines that offer culinary traditions from countries like America, Italy, Greece, Japan, Argentina and France.
# School of Electrotechnics Zagreb

School of Electrical Engineering Zagreb (Croatian: Elektrotehnička škola Zagreb) is a IT and Engineering school. It was founded in 1959 as Center for educating "Rade Končar". In 1991 the school changed its name to School of Electrical Engineering which is still its name. School headmaster is Renato Matejaš.
# Ivan Zynin

Ivan Nikolayevich Zynin (Russian: Иван Николаевич Зынин; born 7 July 1993) is a Russian former football player.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 8 November 2014 in a game against FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod.
# Jim Dvorak

James Peter Dvorak (born December 16, 1948, New York City) is an American jazz trumpeter.

## Background

Dvorak received his bachelor's degree from the Eastman School of Music in 1970 and then relocated to England, where he lived for several decades. In the early 1970s he worked with Keith Tippett for the first time; the pair worked together again in the 1980s and 1990s. He played with Brotherhood of Breath from 1970 to 1975 and with a group called Joy around the same time, and played with Louis Moholo in the middle of the decade. He led his own groups from 1977 to 1982, first Sum Sum (with Elton Dean, Alan Skidmore, and Nick Evans), then Dhyana. In the 1980s he worked with Dudu Pukwana, Brian Abrahams, Keith Tippett, Maggie Nicols, and Ruthie Smith. In 1989 he joined the group In Cahoots, playing with them through most of the 1990s, and also worked with The Dedication Orchestra and with Marcio Mattos and Ken Hyder. He was a member of Mujician, again alongside Tippett, from the late 1990s.

## Career
### 1970s to 1980s

According to the 10 November 1973 issue of Melody Maker, the Jim Dvorak Quintet was appearing at the Black Horse in Rathbone Place off Oxford Street on the Friday.
Dvorak's group District Six had released the To Be Free album on Editions 53. It was reviewed by Bill Milkowski in the April, 1988 issue of Down Beat. He referred to it as a "highly eclectic offering, a kind of hodgepodge". He gave it three and a half stars. It was also reported that year by Music & Media in the magazine's 22 October 1988 issue that Dvorak's s African jazz group District Six were working with Metronome artist Annabel Lamb on her Justice album.

### 1990s to 2000s

The self-titled album that Dvorak and his bandmates recorded in 1976 as members of the group Joy was finally re-released in 2023. It was well received.
# Jamal Abdi Dirieh

Jamal Abdi Dirieh (Somali: Jamal Cabdi Diiriye) is a Djiboutian long-distance runner. He represented his country in the 5000 metres at the 2017 World Championships narrowly missing the final. In addition, he won a silver medal at the 2016 World U20 Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Djibouti ||||||
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 12th | 5000 m | 14:15.78 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 5000 m | 13:21.50 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 12th (h) | 5000 m | 13:28.98 |
| 2022 | African Championships | Port Louis, Mauritius | 20th (h) | 1500 m | 3:55.72 |
| 2022 | African Championships | Port Louis, Mauritius | 9th | 10,000 m | 29:42.69 |
| 2023 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Kinshasa, DR Congo | 2nd | 10,000 m | 28:50.31 |
| 2023 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Kinshasa, DR Congo | 3rd | Half marathon | 1:03:32 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 5000 metres – 13:13.45 (Heusden-Zolder 2017)
* 10,000 metres – 30:07.47 (Tlemcen 2016)
# Nehzatabad, Najafabad

Nehzatabad (Persian: نهضت اباد, also Romanized as Nehẕatābād) is a village in Sadeqiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Najafabad County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,016, in 816 families.
# Kim Kum Yong

Kim Kum Yong (Korean: 김금영; born 17 August 2001) is a North Korean table tennis player. She qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the mixed doubles tournament along with Ri Jong Sik.

## Biography

Kim was born on 17 August 2001 in Pyongyang, North Korea. She is left-handed and uses the shakehand grip in table tennis. She participated in her first two international competitions at the DPR Korea Open in 2018 and the Pyongyang Open in 2019. She played at the 2019 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships and won the silver medal in the girls' team event; later that year, she competed in the World Junior Table Tennis Championships.
Starting in 2020, North Korean players stopped competing internationally for three years, returning for the 2022 Asian Games (held in 2023), where Kim competed in four events, but did not win a medal. In April 2024, Kim and her mixed doubles partner Ri Jong Sik qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics by defeating Spain in the ITTF World Olympic Qualification Tournament, 4–3.
Kim and Ri, unranked by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) due to their limited experience in international competitions, were the last-ranked team in the Olympic mixed doubles competition and faced defending champion Japan – ranked second globally – in the opening round. In a major upset, the North Korean pair defeated Japan by a score of 4–1. The pair followed it up by defeating eighth-seeded Sweden and then fourth-seeded Hong Kong to reach the tournament finals against China. They were defeated in the finals, 4–2, and thus received the silver medal, becoming the first Olympic medal-winners from North Korea in eight years. After the tournament, the pair, having previously avoided the media, briefly answered questions at a press conference, with Kim noting that "We prepared a lot for the Olympics. We had a good performance but there are some regrets. We'll do better next time to win the gold."
Kim is noted for using a rare type of table tennis racket, featuring long pimpled rubber on the backside, which Reuters stated "caught many top players off guard" at the Olympics. Swedish player Kristian Karlsson noted that "Her serve gave me a lot of trouble. Some of them looked easy, but I missed them. The rubber she uses is very unusual among female players and almost nonexistent among male players."
Following their silver medal, Kim and Ri shared a selfie on the podium with their fellow medallists, including Lim Jong-hoon and Shin Yu-bin of South Korea. This was celebrated around the world as a moment of great sportsmanship, but reportedly led to criticism from the North Korean authorities, who according to Daily NK placed Kim and Ri under "ideological scrutiny" upon their return to the country.
# Demir Hisar (region)

Demir Hisar (Macedonian: Демир Хисар), also known as Železnik (Железник), is an area of North Macedonia.
# Stéphanie Paulet

Stéphanie Paulet is a French classical violinist and musician.

## Biography

Originally from the region Rhône-Alpes, Paulet entered the Conservatoire de Paris, and obtained three first prizes for her mastery of the violin.

## Career

For nearly ten years, in trios or with orchestras under the direction of Claudio Abbado, Bernard Haitink and Philippe Herreweghe, she performed as the first violin of Parisian Baroque ensembles such as Le Concert d'Astrée, Il Seminario Musicale and Les Talens Lyriques. Since November 2012, Stéphanie Paulet is the concert master of the Insula Orchestra conducted by Laurence Equilbey, a musical training specialized in the practice of historical instruments.
The same year, the musician founded the ensemble "Aliquando". She has previously been a member of various chamber ensembles, including the ensemble "Il Convito" alongside the musicians Maude Gratton and Claire Gratton, with whom she performed, notably in America. Paulet combines her creations with a historical reflection around the Baroque and classical musics repertoires. A first project V. de Velours ou la Leçon de Musique in partnership with the Royaumont Foundation [fr], was presented in Dardilly in June 2012. From theatre to classical music, the show explored the possible links between works for solo violin and the texts of Denis Diderot.
The formation produced two recordings Amusements (2012) dedicated to the French composer Louis-Gabriel Guillemain and Minoritenkonvent (2015). For this second project, she joined the organist Elisabeth Geiger to give life to the manuscript XIV 726 still little explored by musicians. This set of 17th century sonatas was found in the Minorite Convent in Vienna
In 2014, she was named a Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres.
In 2015, associated with the Japanese organist Yasuko Uyama-Bouvard, she proposed a reinterpretation of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's sonatas.
Paulet is a violin teacher at the Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés [fr]. She previously taught at the Hochschule Bremen for five years.

## Discography
### Aliquando

* 2012: Amusements by Louis-Gabriel Guillemain, Aliquando, Muso, (Harmonia Mundi)
* 2015: Minoritenkonvent by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani, Jan Ignác František Vojta and Nikolaus Faber with Elisabeth Geiger and Stéphanie Paulet, Aliquando, (Off the Record)

### Collaborations

* 2015: Sonates pour pianoforte avec l'accompagnement d'un violon by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by Stéphanie Paulet and Yasuko Uyama-Bouvard, (Hortus)

## Distinctions

* 2014: Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
# Kako Band

Kako Band (Persian: کاکو بند) is an Iranian new-style integrative and vocal Fusion band. In 2013 Kako band produced and released its first album called Invite The band has also performed the soundtrack of the Iranian TV show Aspirin called Fall. They sing in idioglossia and/or conlang.
# Johnny Rogers (disambiguation)

Johnny Rogers is a Spanish-American former basketball player.
Johnny Rogers or Rodgers may also refer to:
* Johnny Rogers (rugby) (1892–1958), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Johnny Rogers (1926–2016), British bebop saxophonist, co-founder of Club Eleven
* Johnny Rodgers (born 1951), American football player
* Johnny Rodgers (singer) (born 1974), American singer-songwriter and pianist
# Kanseyt Abdezuly

Kanseyt Abdezuly (Kazakh: Qanseiıt Äbdezūly, Қансейiт Әбдезұлы) is a Kazakhstani philologist. He is a Dean and Professor of the Philology faculty in Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. He is a member of the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan, a body of the country's elite writers.
# Isaac Rabinowitz

Isaac ben Mordechai Rabinowitz (Yiddish: יצחק בן מרדכי ראַבּינאָוויטש; 13 October 1846 – 9 March 1900), also known by the pen name Ish Kovno (Yiddish: איש קאָוונא) was a Russian-born Jewish poet and translator.

## Biography

Born in Kovno to Rabbi Mordechai ben Yosef, Isaac Rabinowitz began to compose Hebrew poetry at an early age. He took instruction in Hebrew grammar from Abraham Mapu when fourteen, and entered the Vilna Rabbinical School at the age of eighteen. Rabinowitz settled in Telshi after marrying in 1867, where he befriended Mordecai Nathansohn and Judah Leib Gordon and wrote occasionally for Hebrew periodicals. He moved to Vilkomir in 1889, and joined his children in New York in 1891.
Rabinowitz published most of his Hebrew poetry in Vilna in 1891 in a book called Zemirot Yisrael. He died in New York at the age of 54 in 1900. Poet Israel Fine published a poem in memory of Rabinowitz in 1907, entitled "Shir Berakhah".