OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netty Simons

Netty Simons (née Rothenberg) (b. 26 October 1913, d. 1 April 1994) was an American pianist, music editor, music educator and composer.

## Biography

Netty Simons was born in New York City and studied music at Third Street Music School. She graduated from New York University where she studied with Marion Bauer and Percy Grainger from 1931 to 1937, and taught at the Third Street Music School from 1928 to 1933. In 1933 she began studies with Alexander Siloti at the Juilliard School of Music, and in 1938 with composer Stefan Wolpe.
From 1961 to 1962 she was producer and coordinator of concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City. She received a Recording Publication Award from the Ford Foundation in 1971. Her papers are archived at the New York Public Library and the Vassar College Libraries.

## Selected works

* Songs for Wendy for voice and viola (c.1975)
* Quartet
* Quartet for Strings
* Quintet
* Night Sounds for piano
* Windfall
* Illuminations
* Piano Work 1952
* 2 Dot for 2 Pianos
* Trialogue I: The Tombstone Told When She Died for alto, baritone and viola (1963); words by Dylan Thomas
* Trialogue II: Myselves Grieve for alto, baritone and viola (1969); words by Dylan Thomas
* Trialogue III: Now (Now, Say Nay) for mezzo-soprano, baritone and viola (1973); words by Dylan Thomas
* Songs for Jenny
* Three Songs (1950)
* Design Groups I (1967)
* Silver Thaw
* Puddintame
* Buckeye Has Wings
* Too Late, Bridge Is Closed
* Great Stream Sile
* Facets 2, Trio for flute/piccolo, B-flat clarinet, and double bass
* Facets 3 for oboe (or viola) and piano (1962)
* Facets 4 for string quartet
* Cityscape No. 1
* Cityscape No. 2
* This Slowly Drifting Cloud
* Duo
* Circle of Attitudes for violin
* Sonata
* Quartet for Strings
* Summer's Outing for concert band
* Journey Sometimes Delayed for concert band
* Gate of Hundred Sorrows'
* Wild Tales Told On the River Road for clarinet (or bass clarinet) and percussion
* Summer's Outing for concert band
Simons' works have been recorded and issued on vinyl, including:
* Music for Young Listeners Classical/Chamber, CRI Records, 1973
* Donald Erb/J.M. Mestres-Quadreny/Will Ogdon/Netty Simons Played by Bertram Turetzky, Desto Records, 1970
# Hans-Joachim Hespos

Hans-Joachim Hespos (13 March 1938 – 18 July 2022) was a German composer of avant-garde music. He was trained as a teacher and worked until 1984. Self-taught as a composer, he then worked freelance and created more than 200 works in many genres. His unconventional compositions were commissioned and performed internationally. They are archived at the Bavarian State Library.

## Life and career

Hespos was born in Emden on 13 March 1938. He had violin lessons from 1946 and made his public concert debut in 1948, at the age of ten. He composed since 1950. After completing school with the Abitur, Hespos studied pedagogy at the Pädagogische Hochschule Oldenburg. From 1962 to 1984 he worked in the school service, then as a freelance artist and lived in Ganderkesee. He was self-taught as a composer.
Since he wrote für Cello solo in 1964, he composed in all genres, including many pieces for unaccompanied solo instruments and theatre works. He remained always outside of the mainstream and was never associated with any of the many movements in postwar European music, though he did attend summer courses at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in the 1980s.
Even by the standards of the European avant-garde, Hespos' music usually is quite extreme and unconventional. In his many pieces for solo instruments, Hespos pushed instruments to their timbral limits, employing extended techniques and other effects to create unusual sounds. He frequently wrote for less-common instruments, such as cimbalon (1976's Cang) or musical saw (used in Ganifita-Blues, 1984). Hespos' scores often employ graphic notation, verbal instructions and traditional music notation, and combinations. Many of his works involve improvisation, for example, t a n E K (2013) with improvisational parts by Kommissar Hjuler and Mama Baer). He called for extreme stage techniques in his theatre works; Seiltanz ("Tightrope Dance", 1982) requires an actor to break his way out of a metal cage by means of a welding torch.
Hespos was the recipient of many awards and honors in his career, including the 1967 Gaudeamus International Composers Award and the Rompreis of the Villa Massimo in 1972. In 2005, the Academy of Arts, Berlin, created an archive of Hespos' music. That same year, Opernwelt magazine selected Hespos' iOPAL as the new opera of the year. The Bavarian State Library holds his complete works.

## Family

Hespos and his wife Erdmute had two children. He died on 18 July 2022 at age 84.
# Christian Jost (composer)

Christian Jost (born 17 October 1963) is a German composer and conductor. He has served as composer-in-residence for several German orchestras; in 2003, he was awarded the Ernst von Siemens Composer Prize. In 2009, Jost was described by Musical Opinion as "one of the most exciting young composers at work in Germany today."

## Biography

Born in Trier, Jost studied in Cologne from 1983 to 1988 and at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music from 1988 to 1989. Between 1996 and 1998, he frequently visited China, where he collaborated with a number of orchestras.
He has been composer in residence of the Beethoven Orchester Bonn, the Staatskapelle Weimar, the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz, the National Symphony Orchestra in Taiwan, the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Grafenegg Festival.
Jost is the composer of nine operas and numerous symphonic works, which have been performed by some of the world's leading opera houses and orchestras, including the Zürich Opera, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Grafenegg Festival, the Theater an der Wien.
His opera Hamlet, commissioned by the Komische Oper Berlin in 2008 and premiered there in 2009, was voted "World Premiere of the Year" by the German music magazine Opernwelt.
In 2020, his opera Egmont was premiered at the Theater an der Wien as part of the theatre's Beethoven Year.

## Family

Jost was married to the German mezzo-soprano Stella Doufexis, who died in 2015. His reworking of Robert Schumann's Dichterliebe, conceived for her before her death, was released by Deutsche Grammophon in 2019.
# Erika Radermacher

Erika Radermacher (born 16 April 1936) is a German pianist, soprano and composer.

## Biography

Erika Radermacher was born in Eschweiler, near Aachen. She studied music with Else Schmitz-Gohr in Cologne, Bruno Seidlhofer in Vienna and voice with Sylvia Gähwiller in Zurich. After completing her studies, she performed as a soloist and chamber musician in Europe.
Radermacher married Urs Peter Schneider and settled in Bern and Biel, where she taught at the Conservatory of Music in Bern and sang as a soprano with the Ensemble Neue Horizonte Bern. After 1970 she became more interested in composition.
She works as a lecturer in piano at the Bern University of Arts and also teaches piano, theory and improvisation in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Honors and awards

* Two prizes, BAT competition for new chamber music, 1982
* Music Prize of the Canton of Bern, 1983 (with Schneider)
* Prize of the German Culture Industry Group
* First Prize in the Summer Academy in Salzburg
* Beethoven Competition prize in Vienna
* Mozart Prize in Dortmund
* 1963 Austrian State Prize, 1963

## Discography

Radermaker's work has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Robert Walser in der Schweizer Musik (Musiques Suisses Nr. 6231, 2005) Artists: Schneider, Urs Peter; Rader, Erika
* Historic Recordings 1968-1998, New Horizons Ensemble (music scene in Switzerland - Grammont Portrait No. CTS-M 76, 2002) Artists:
Ensemble Neue Horizonte Bern
* Urs Peter Schneider (Edition Wandelweiser Records No. 101, 2001) Artists: Schneider, Urs Peter; Rader, Erika
* Im Innern das Zitat, Improvisationen (Deputy / asm / Records Unit No. 012 / UTR4132, 2000) Artists: Rader, Erika; Weber, Katharina
# Günter Raphael

Günter Raphael (30 April 1903 – 19 October 1960) was a German composer. Born in Berlin, Raphael was the grandson of composer Albert Becker. His first symphony was premiered by Wilhelm Furtwängler in 1926 in Leipzig with the Gewandhaus Orchestra. From 1926 to 1934 he taught in Leipzig, but illness and the rise of Fascism – he was declared a "half-Jew" – made this difficult for him. He received the Franz Liszt Award for composition in 1948. His students include Kurt Hessenberg.
His compositions include five symphonies, concertos for violin and for organ, six string quartets, numerous solos and duos for strings and winds with and without piano of which several have been recorded. Raphael also composed organ, piano and choral works. He was also responsible for arranging a performance version of Antonín Dvořák's Cello Concerto in A major (1865) when its piano and cello score was discovered in 1918.
He was also an editor of classical and baroque scores for Breitkopf and Härtel, preparing editions of, for example, flute sonatas by Frederick the Great and works by Vivaldi and Johann Sebastian Bach (some of these can be found in the Cornell University Library).
# James Fei

James Fei or Fei Cheng-ting (Chinese: 費正廷; pinyin: Fèi Zhèngtíng; born Taipei, Taiwan, 1974) is a contemporary classical music and electronic music composer and performer. He lives in the San Francisco Bay area. He plays the soprano, alto, and baritone saxophones, bass clarinet and contrabass clarinet.
Recordings of his music have been released by Leo Records, Improvised Music from Japan, CRI, and Organized Sound labels.
He has worked with the composers Anthony Braxton and Alvin Lucier. Fei received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists award (2014). Fei joined the faculty of Mills College in California in 2006. He graduated from Princeton University in 1996 and received his M.A. from Wesleyan University in 1999. He has collaborated with Harald Bode (posthumously).

## Discography
### With Anthony Braxton

* Duet (Other Minds) 2021, (Other Minds Records [OM 1033-2])
* Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997 Vol. 1 (Leo, 1997 [2002])
* Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997 Vol. 2 (Leo, 1997 [2003])
* Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997 Vol. 3 (Leo, 1997 [2005])
* Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997 Vol. 4 (Leo, 1997 [2007])
With Roscoe Mitchell
* Bells for the South Side (ECM, 2017)
# Tamas Gombosi

Tamas I. Gombosi (born 1947) is a Hungarian space plasma physicist. He is the Konstantin I. Gringauz Distinguished University Professor of Space Science and Rollin M. Gerstacker Professor of Engineering at the University of Michigan.

## Early life and education

Gombosi was born in 1947 in Budapest, Hungary as the son of Hungarian Holocaust survivors. He completed his graduate degrees in physics from Eötvös Loránd University in 1970 and 1974 before conducting his postdoctoral research at the Russian Space Research Institute. While in Moscow, Gombosi worked on the Vener electron flux data with Konstantin Gringauz and was a member of the scientific staff of the Central Research Institute for Physics. While with the institute, Gombosi developed a better way to decode data during the Russian mission Interkosmos 3 and began to be mentored by Pavel Elyasberg. He remained in Moscow before being recruited by Andrew F. Nagy to join the faculty at the University of Michigan (UMich) in the late 1970s.

## Career

Gombosi joined the faculty at UMich as a visiting scientist to work with Nagy on Pioneer Venus. He returned to Moscow before coming back to the United States permanently in 1983. Despite joining UMich, Gombosi remained involved in both the United States and Soviet Union space missions. Gombosi was involved in the Phobos program to Mars, the Cassini–Huygens mission to Saturn, the Rosetta mission to comet 67P, and the STEREO mission to observe the Sun. His research team also developed a physics-based space weather-modeling framework that was adopted by the Space Weather Prediction Center to predict forecasts. In the late 1990s, Gombosi led a research team in developing the first 3-D simulation of the Sun's heliosphere, its upper atmosphere. Later, while serving as Chair of the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, Gombosi led the effort for UMich to join the Department of Energy Fusion Science Center in 2004.
By 2014, Gombosi was serving as the Rollin M. Gerstacker Professor of Engineering, professor of atmospheric, oceanic and space sciences, professor of aerospace engineering, and director of the Center for Space Environment Modeling. As such, he was named the Konstantin I. Gringauz Distinguished University Professor of Space Science. Following this promotion, Gombosi was awarded the 2017 International Kristian Birkeland Medal for his "outstanding scientific results in the field of space weather." In 2020, Gombosi was awarded the John Adam Fleming Medal for "original research and technical leadership in geomagnetism, atmospheric electricity, aeronomy, space physics, and/or related sciences." The following year, Gombosi was appointed to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Space Weather Advisory Group (SWAG).

## Personal life

Gombosi and his wife Eszter, a Senior Programmer Analyst in the UMich Department of Biostatistics, have two children together.
# Rudbar Rural District

Rudbar Rural District (Persian: دهستان رودبار) may refer to:
* Rudbar Rural District (Hormozgan Province)
* Rudbar Rural District (Kerman Province)
* Rudbar Rural District (Markazi Province)
* Rudbar Rural District (Semnan Province)
* Rudbar Rural District (Sirvan County), Ilam province
# Broit un ehre

Broit un ehre (Yiddish: ברויט און עהרע, "Bread and Honour") was a Yiddish-language Labour Zionist biweekly newspaper published in Argentina from 1909 to 1910. It was launched towards the end of 1909. Broit un ehre was published by the local Poale Zion nucleus, which had been founded in 1907. Pinie Katz served as the editor of Broit un ehre, and León Jazanovich as its director. Jazanovich was a well-known Poale Zion leader, who had arrived in Argentina in July 1909.
Only seven issues of Broit un ehre were published, but the publication was noted for being one of the most prestigious of the Poale Zion movement.
# Helaleh

Helaleh or Halaleh (Persian: هلاله) may refer to:
* Halaleh-ye Manzel
* Konar Helaleh
# Chyortovo

Chyortovo or Chertovo (Russian: Чёртово) may refer to:
* Lake Chyortovo, a lake in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
* Chertovo Gorodishche, a rock formation in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
* Chyortovo koleso, a 1926 Soviet film
# The Mate of the Sally Ann

The Mate of the Sally Ann (also known as Peggy Rebels) is a 1917 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Henry King and starring Mary Miles Minter. As with many of Minter's features, it is thought to be a lost film.
Some scenes were shot in San Francisco.

## Plot

As described in various film magazine reviews, Sally (Minter) lives with her grandfather Captain Ward (Periolat) on an old, beached schooner. Her mother died giving birth to her, without revealing the father, and her grandfather has vowed revenge on the man that he believes despoiled his daughter. In the meantime, he keeps his granddaughter isolated on the schooner, fulfilling all of the roles of the ship's "crew."
One day, when playing on the beach, Sally finds a stray dog. When the dog runs away, Sally follows it, and ends up at the lavish home of its master, Judge Gordon (Connolly). Gordon is very taken with Sally; he insists that she keeps the dog and that she comes to visit again. When she does, she meets Judge Gordon's friend Hugh Schuyler (Forrest), who is visiting to study law. Romance blossoms between them, until Captain Ward happens upon one of their meetings and chases Schuyler away.
Captain Ward tries to confine Sally to the schooner, but when Judge Ward sends her an invitation to a party, she sneaks out. The judge provides her with a beautiful dress and shoes for the first time, but the Captain, discovering her absence and the invitation, storms into the party and drags her back to the ship.
Judge Gordon meanwhile, having seen Sally in fine clothes, is struck by the resemblance between her and his lost wife. He goes to see Captain Ward to enquire about Sally's parentage, but the Captain attacks him. Sally intervenes, and is knocked unconscious by a blow. When she comes round she finds out that Judge Gordon is her father, who had secretly married her mother but then lost touch with her after illness and a miscarriage of letters. All is forgiven between the Judge and Captain, and Sally becomes the mistress of a fine new yacht and the fiancée of Hugh Schuyler.

## Cast

* Mary Miles Minter as Sally Ann
* Allan Forrest as Hugh Schuyler
* George Periolat as Captain Ward
* Jack Connolly as Judge Gordon
* Adele Farrington as Mrs. Schuyler
# Sangkae District

Sangkae District (Khmer: ស្រុកសង្កែ) is a district (srok) within Battambang Province, in north-western Cambodia. The Sangkae river gives its name to the district.

## Administration

The district is subdivided into 10 communes (khum).

### Communes and villages

| Khum (Commune) | Phum (Villages) |
| Anlong Vil | Chrab Veal, Beng, Anlong Vil, O Muni Muoy, O Muni Pir, Chumnik, Puk Chhma, Spong, Svay Kang |
| Norea | Norea Muoy, Norea Pi, Balat, Ta Kok |
| Ta Pon | Boeng Tuem, Svay Sa, Samdach, Basaet, Ta Pon |
| Roka | Chhung Tradak, Pou Battambang, Ambaeng Thngae, Roka, Ta Haen Muoy, Ta Haen Pi |
| Kampong Preah | Prey Chaek, Panhnha, Kralanh, Kampong Preah, Andoung Trach, Srah Kaev |
| Kampong Preang | Sambok Ak, Sala Trav, Kach Roteh, Thmei, Os Touk, Kbal Thnal |
| Reang Kesei | Tuol Snuol, Wat Kandal, Reang Kesei, Reang Kraol, Prey Svay, Svay Cheat, Boeng Veaeng, Damnak Dangkao, Kakaoh Kambot |
| O Dambang Muoy | Wat Ta Meum, Baoh Pou, O Khcheay, O Sralau, Wat Chaeng, Samraong Kaong |
| O Dambang Pi | O Dambang, Svay Chrum, Kampong Mdaok, Svay Thum, Dampouk Khpos, Tuol Lveang |
| Wat Ta Meum | Kampong Ampil, Kampong Chlang, O Sralau, O Khcheay, Sla Kram, Anlong Lvea |
# Konjic Mithraeum

The Konjic Mithraeum, or Konjički Mithraeum (Serbo-Croatian: Konjički mitrej), is a Mithraeum, a temple dedicated to God of the Sun, Mithra, discovered in Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

The mithraeum in Konjic was a temple dedicated to God of the Sun, Mithra. The god was worshiped and cult of Mithraism spread to other parts of Roman Empire, throughout the Mediterranean basin, by slaves and merchants from the Orient, and by Roman soldiers who came into contact with the followers of the cult in the East.

## Discovery and protection

The remains of the Mithraeum in Konjic were discovered January 1897. The Konjic site is atypical as its floor level is at ground level. This means that temple main characteristic is absence of cave, hollow ground or even constructed spelaea. The Mithraism followers sought as a norm to found their places of worship in caves, whereas in absence of such topographical features they would excavate the soil, where the terrain permitted, and built small single-celled temple, known as spelaea, to reinforce the impression of a cave. However, in case of Konjic, temple was established on open ground, and only protection and seclusion was provided by dense forest, which disappeared by times of its discovery.
# Rose-Marie Pepe

Rose-Marie Pepe (born 23 April 1954) is a Canadian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Sandakan Heritage Trail

Sandakan Heritage Trail (Malay: Jejak Warisan Sandakan) is a trail connecting several historical sites in Sandakan, a town in the east Malaysian state of Sabah. It is marked with white concrete tiles placed on the ground showing a red footprint the words "Heritage Trail" in either black or gold.

## History

Sandakan was almost completely destroyed during Second World War. The few remaining historical relics of the former North Borneo capital was combined into a historical trails in 2003 as Sandakan Heritage Trail (SHT).

## Landmarks

At present, the eleven stations of the Heritage Trail are as follows:
* Sandakan Jamek Mosque
* MPS Square with the William Pryer Monument, the Chartered Company Monument, the Sandakan War Monument and the Sandakan Liberation Monument
* 100-step staircase
* Agnes Keith House
* Historic staircase
* Goddess of Mercy Temple
* St. Michael's and All Angels Church
* Sam Sing Kung Temple
* Malaysia fountain
* Tourist Information Centre and Sandakan Heritage Museum
# Zagros Paleolithic Museum

34°19′07″N 47°04′19″E﻿ / ﻿34.3186115195°N 47.0719049284°E﻿ / 34.3186115195; 47.0719049284﻿ (Do-Ashkaft cave, Kermanshah, Iran)
Zagros Paleolithic Museum (Persian: موزه پارینه‌سنگی زاگرس) is a museum in Kermanshah, Iran, established in 2008. The museum contains stone tools and animal fossil bones from Paleolithic sites in Iran.

## History

The museum was established in 2007.

## Collections

Zagros Paleolithic Museum occupies four rooms which include objects from various Paleolithic and Neolithic sites in Iran.
# Przhevalsky Museum

The Przhevalsky Museum (Kyrgyz: Пржевальск музей; Russian: Пржевальский музей) is a museum located in Karakol, Kyrgyzstan.

## History

The museum was created to commemorate the life of the explorer Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky. The museum was inaugurated in 1957, in the first three years of the museum's existence, it had obtained about 386 exhibits. In addition, a selected number of Przhevalsky's works and photographs have been transferred to the museum, one of them from the archives of the Geographical Society of the USSR. In 1958, artists Vasiliev, Gladkov and Kharlamov made 14 paintings to be exhibited in the museum, and the museum acquired 10 books from a Leningrad bookstore. The museum garden contains a sculpture of a bronze eagle that was built in 1893.

## Collections

The museum contains a variety of objects including instruments, drawings, maps, manuscripts. In addition, the museum contains a collection of specimens on animals and plants, these specimens were collected by Przhevalsky. The museum also has saddle bags and stuffed animals. Among the maps contained in the museum, there is a copy of the map sent from Leningrad that describes with Przhevalsky's last four travels. The museum also contains a map of Central Asia and Tibet. The museum also includes Przhevalsky's personal belongings, as well as photographs and documents. The museum contains around 2000 exhibits.

## Gallery

* Przhevalsky Monument
* Interior of one of the museum rooms
# Shayna Nackoney

Shayna Nackoney Skauge (born April 24, 1982) is a Canadian synchronized swimmer. She began synchronized swimming in 1989. She won a bronze medal at the team event at the 2001 world championships in Fukuoka, Japan. She was a member of the 2004 Canadian Olympic Synchronized Swimming Team.
She then went on to perform with the O Show in Las Vegas. Shayna now is a mentor and coach to athletes and synchronized swimming clubs coaching and leading performance focused workshops. Shayna's commitment to lifelong athleticism and sport is ongoing. Information as of November 2021

## Personal life

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Skauge is an alumna of Bishop Carroll High School.
# Saint-Nizier-le-Désert

Saint-Nizier-le-Désert (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sent-Nesiés) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.