OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koći

Koći (Cyrillic: Коћи; Albanian: Kojë) is a village in the municipality of Tuzi, Montenegro, near the border with Albania. The village is inhabited by ethnic Albanians of the Roman Catholic faith.

## Geography

Koći lies east of the capital Podgorica, north of Ubli. Koći is a village in Koja e Kuçit, eastern Montenegro, bordering Albania.
Along with Albanian-inhabited Hoti and Gruda, Koći is, from Albanian point of view, part of the wider Malësia-region (Malesija).

## History

At the beginning of the Montenegrin–Ottoman War, the Kuči rose up against the Ottomans, who started dispatching soldiers at the frontier, including at Koći.
According to Spiridon Gopčević, the area of Koći included 10 km$^2$ and 550 inhabitants, out of which 480 were Catholics, 40 Orthodox, and 25 Muslims (1877).

### 20th century

Traveler Arso Milatović (who wrote a travel book on his experiences 1935–45) stayed at Koći and described it as "a village neighbouring Malesia, misplaced and rugged, which a horse can't reach, thus donkeys and mules walk the rocks as squirrels on branches". The inhabitants were Catholics, and the village had a church and priest, fra Marko. A church was built by the ethnic Albanian migrant workers who left the village for Europe in the period of 1964–74. The village population has since massively decreased.
Demographic history :
| Ethnic group | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2003 | 2011 |
| Albanians | | | 411 | 501 | 301 | | 73 | 48 |
| Montenegrins | | | 35 | 19 | 77 | | 8 | |
| Yugoslavs | | | | 15 | 4 | | | |
| Undeclared/ Others | | | | 1 | 4 | | | 6 |
| Total | 416 | 471 | 446 | 536 | 386 | 237 | 91 | 54 |

### Culture

Some Albanian Catholics have the custom of family and tribe celebration of saints (called festa in Peja), as is found in the Serbian Orthodox tradition of krsna slava.

## Notable people

* Pretash Zekaj Ulaj (1882-1962), commander in the Battle of Deçiq against the Ottoman Empire.
# La Puye

La Puye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Branch River (Taylor River tributary)

The Branch River is a river of New Zealand. It is a short tributary of the Taylor River, flowing north for 10 kilometres (6 mi) to meet the Taylor 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of the town of Blenheim.
# Krivaya Puchina

Krivaya Puchina (Russian: Кривая Пучина) is a salt lake in Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake is located at the western edge of the Krai. The Russia-Kazakhstan border lies 37 kilometers (23 mi) to the southwest. The nearest inhabited places are Novopoltava, located by the southern end, and Petrovka, near the western shore. Klyuchi, the district capital, lies 22 kilometers (14 mi) to the southwest.
The Klyuchevskoye deposit of underground industrial waters is located in the area of the Krivaya Puchina and Tolubay lakes.

## Geography

Located in the Kulunda Plain, Krivaya Puchina has an elongated shape. It stretches for approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from north to south. The shores are indented, forming bays an peninsulas.
Lake Shukyrtuz lies 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the SSE, Petukhovo 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) in the same direction, and Gorkiye Kilty 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the north.

## Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by flat steppe landscape.
# Albadaria

Albadaria (N'Ko: ߒߞߏ) is a town and sub-prefecture in the Kissidougou Prefecture in the Faranah Region of Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 17,147 people.

## Notable residents

* Mory Kanté (1950–2020), Guinean singer and musician
# Supreme Court of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The Supreme Court of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Arabic: المحكمة العليا للجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية) is the highest court of appeal in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is one of three courts within the judiciary of the SADR, along with the Court of First Instance and the Court of Appeal.
According to the Constitution, its president is a judge appointed by the President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on the recommendation of the Minister of Justice. The current president is Hamdi Jalili.
# Tighvein

Tighvein (Scottish Gaelic: Taobh Bheinn) is a hill above Lamlash on the Isle of Arran in western Scotland. It is a Marilyn (a hill with topographic prominence of at least 150m) and the highest point on the south-eastern section of the island, south-east of the pass of Monamore Glen. Two miles from the nearest road, the top is a heathery, boggy moor, almost entirely ringed by thick forestry plantations. It is rarely climbed as there are no paths to the top.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Overview of Tighvein". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
55°29′57″N 5°10′18″W﻿ / ﻿55.49917°N 5.17167°W﻿ / 55.49917; -5.17167
* This North Ayrshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Élisabeth Swagers

Élisabeth Swagers (born Méri) (c. 1775 – 1837) was a French painter and miniaturist.
Born in Paris, Swagers was a pupil of Augustin Pajou, Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, and Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin. Her husband was the Utrecht-born painter Frans Swagers, sometimes Zwagers; the couple lived in Paris for a time. The couple's daughter, Caroline, also became a miniaturist after study with her mother. Élisabeth taught drawing at the Maison d’éducation de la Légion d’honneur at Écouen, and later set up drawing school of her own. Some drawings in chalk and miniatures are recorded, as are a handful of pastels. Swagers died in Paris on 12 June 1837.
# William Freeman Daniell

William Freeman Daniell (1818–1865) was a British army surgeon and botanist. From 1847 to 1856 he was stationed in Gambia, the Gold Coast (modern Ghana) and Sierra Leone, where he studied tropical diseases and botany.
He corresponded with William Jackson Hooker and Charles Darwin
The genus Daniellia of legumes was named after him by John Joseph Bennett.
# Benjamin Larned

Benjamin Franklin Larned (September 6, 1794 – September 6, 1862) was an American colonel who served as Paymaster General of the United States Army from July 1854 until his death. Larned was a career officer, fighting in the War of 1812 and rising from ensign to brevet captain for his service at the Capture of Fort Erie. Fort Larned and the nearby town of Larned, Kansas, were named in his honor.

## Life and career

Larned was born on September 6, 1794, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He served in the War of 1812, enlisting as an ensign and rising to first lieutenant and regimental paymaster during the war. He commanded a company in the Capture of Fort Erie and was brevetted captain for gallantry.
Larned served in the pay department for four and a half decades. He rose to deputy paymaster in 1847 as a lieutenant colonel. When Nathaniel Towson died in 1853, he became paymaster general as a full colonel. Temporarily relieved from this post on July 15, 1862, due to ill health, Larned died on September 6, 1862, in Washington, D.C. Timothy P. Andrews became Paymaster General after him.
On May 29, 1860, pursuant to General Order No. 14, a small military post in Kansas was named Fort Larned in his honor. Founded in 1859, the fort is now a national historic site. The nearby town of Larned, Kansas, was also named in honor of Larned, who had never visited Kansas.
# Ligugé

Ligugé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
It is located on the River Clain, 8 kilometres (5 miles) south of Poitiers. It is known for its historic monastery, Ligugé Abbey.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Ligugé is twinned with:
* Sonning, United Kingdom
# Ministry of the Treasury

The Ministry of the Treasury (大蔵省, Ōkura-shō, lit. 'the department of the great treasury') was a division of the eighth-century Japanese government of the Imperial Court in Kyoto, instituted in the Asuka period and formalized during the Heian period. The Ministry was replaced in the Meiji period.

## Overview

The nature of the ministry was modified in response to changing times. The ambit of the Ministry's activities encompasses, for example:
* administration of public accounts
* oversight of tax collections and of offerings to the Emperor
* regulation of weights and measures
* control of the functuations in prices of commodities
* regulation and oversight of the coinage of gold, silver, copper, and iron money
* maintenance of the lists of artisans engaged in coinage-related activities
* regulation of activities in the manufacture of lacquer ware, weaving, and other kinds of industries

## History

The duties, responsibilities and focus of the ministry evolved over time. It was established as part of the Taika Reforms and Ritsuryō laws. Since 1885, Ōkura-shō has been construed in reference to the Ministry of Finance, also called the Ōkura no Tsukasa.

## Hierarchy

The court included a ministry dealing with military affairs.
Amongst the significant daijō-kan officials serving in this ministry structure were:
* Chief administrator of the ministry of the treasury (大蔵卿, Ōkura-kyō). This official supervises the receipt of tributes from the provinces and imposes tribute on others.
* Chief administrator of the ministry of the treasury (大蔵大輔, Ōkura-taifu)
* First assistant to the chief of the ministry of the treasury (大蔵少輔, Ōkura-shō)
* Second assistant to the chief of the ministry of the treasury (大蔵丞, Ōkura-no-jō), two positions
* Alternate assistant to the chief of the ministry of the treasury (大蔵録, Ōkura-no-sakan), two positions
* Collector of taxation from manufacturers and dyers (織部正, Oribe-no-kami)
* Assistant collector of taxation from manufacturers and dyers (織部佑, Oribe-no-jō)
* Alternate assistant collector of taxation from manufacturers and dyers (織部令史, Oribe-no-sakan)
# Abu Abd Allah al-Burtuqali Muhammad ibn Muhammad

Muhammad al-Burtuqali, (full name Abu Abd Allah al-Burtuqali Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد البرتقالي) succeeded his father Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya to become the second Wattasid Sultan of Morocco in 1504. He died in 1526 and was succeeded by his son Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad.
Muhammad al-Burtuqali earned the nickname of Al-Bortogali after being held as a hostage for seven years by the Portuguese.
Sultan Muhammad al-Burtughali was the sultan that sent Leo Africanus and his uncle on a mission to Timbuktu. This journey gave Leo Africanus material for the Description of Africa.
# Kuznetsovka (Bagansky District)

Kuznetsovka (Russian: Кузнецовка) is a rural locality (a selo). It is the administrative center of the Kuznetsovsky Village Council of Bagansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 521 (2021 Census); 559 (2010 Census);

## Geography

Kuznetsovka lies in the southern part of Baraba Plain. Voskresenka is located 12 km (7.5 mi) to the east and Savkino 22 km (14 mi) in the same direction.
# Church of the Holy Cross, Mwnt

The Church of the Holy Cross (Welsh: Eglwys y Grog) at Mwnt, Ceredigion, Wales, is a parish church and Grade I listed building dating probably from the 13th century.

## History

The Church of the Holy Cross is an example of a medieval sailors' chapel of ease. The site is said to have been used since the Age of the Saints, but the present building is probably 14th-century. It has an example of a 12th- or 13th-century font made of Preseli stone. Mwnt was a civil parish in its own right for several centuries, but before the 17th century it was a detached chapelry of the parish of Llangoedmor. Since 1934, it has been part of the parish of Y Ferwig.
The building was restored in 1853 and again after storm damage in 1917. A 1912 photograph shows the south windows in different positions.

### Vandalism

In December 2021 the church was extensively vandalised; within days, an international fundraising appeal had achieved its target of £20,000. Discussions on safety and security were planned.

## Structure

The interior is a single chamber with deep-set windows and an unusual roof type. The font is 13th century; the hexagonal pulpit is Victorian.
Externally, the church is whitewashed rubble stone walls under a slate roof. The small, enclosed churchyard contains a number of graves; monumental inscriptions are held by Dyfed Family History Society.
# Pietro Armanini

Pietro Armanini was an Italian mandolin virtuoso who was born in 1844 and died on 8 September 1895 in Bordeaux, France. As a professor at La Scala, he was one of the most famous exponents of the Milanese mandolin and the first to bring his instrument professionally before the English public.
One of his life's ambitions was to make the mandolin popular, and he made continental music tours for that purpose. His last performance was in London in 1895. Armanini's success in England was mixed; the journals of the time stated that his cadenzas and improvisations were little short of marvellous. However, it also called him a "maestro of the very highest order"—"an artist without an equal as an executant, he had no rival, and probably will have no successor, his scale passages, part playing, pizzicato, double stopping with left hand, and marvellous rapidity proclaimed him the Paganini of the mandolin."
In 1895 he retired from public life and lived at Bordeaux. He was stricken by an illness that same year and never recovered.

## Legacy

Armanini was the author of an excellent treatise on the Milanese mandolin, and his sons and daughters were also excellent performers, one being a professor of the mandolin at the Academic International de Musique, Paris.
* La cigale polka pour (The Grasshopper Polka) for piano
* L'éventail polka-mazurka (The Range Mazurka) for piano
* Méthode de mandoline lombarde (Method for the Lombard Mandolin), 1st part
# Catholic Health Association of the United States

The Catholic Health Association of the United States (CHA), formerly the Catholic Hospital Association of the United States and Canada, is a Catholic professional association comprising more than 600 hospitals and 1,400 long-term care and other health facilities in the United States. It is the largest group of non-profit health care providers in the nation. The association has offices in Washington, D.C., and St. Louis, Missouri.

## Leadership

The association is led by Sr. Mary Haddad, a member of the Sisters of Mercy. She assumed the leadership role in 2019, succeeding Sister Carol Keehan, a member of the Daughters of Charity, who had assumed her duties as president and chief executive officer in 2005.

## Controversy

CHA created a controversy within the Catholic Church when it disagreed the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and came out in support of Barack Obama's health care overhaul, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The USCCB believed the overhaul could provide for taxpayer funded abortion; the CHA said this was a "false claim". CHA was criticized for subverting the bishops' authority. At least one bishop, Thomas Joseph Tobin of the Diocese of Providence, withdrew his diocese's hospitals from membership in the CHA, saying, "Your enthusiastic support of the legislation, in contradiction of the bishops of the United States, provided an excuse for members of Congress, misled the public and caused a serious scandal for many members of the church" and said it was "embarrassing" to be associated with the CHA.
Cardinal Francis George, who was president of the USCCB at the time, reported that he and other bishops tried to reach out to Keehan both before and after the vote; he also said that in choosing Obama over the bishops, she had "weakened the moral voice of the bishops in the U.S."
# Hull, Texas

Hull is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Liberty County, Texas, United States. It was named after W. F. Hull, a railroad official. The population was 669 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Hull is in eastern Liberty County, 13 miles (21 km) northeast of the city of Liberty, the county seat. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Hull CDP has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 1.07%, are water.

## Demographics

Hull first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

## Education

Hull is zoned to schools in the Hull-Daisetta Independent School District.
Residents of Hull-Daisetta ISD are zoned to Lee College.
# Chalderaz

Chalderaz or Chal Deraz or Chal-e Deraz (Persian: چال دراز or چالدراز) may refer to:
* Chalderaz-e Beytollah
* Chalderaz-e Esfandiyar
* Chalderaz-e Gholamali
* Chalderaz-e Hadi
* Chalderaz-e Yadollah
# Vasundhara (film)

Vasundhara (Kannada: ವಸುಂಧರ) is a 2014 Kannada thriller/drama film directed by T.S. Nagabharana. The name refers to Mother Earth and its role as life giver, protector, preserver and absolver of all sins of all forms of life, and the embodiment of patience and tolerance.

## Synopsis

The film revolves around the trials and tribulations of Vasundhara AKA as Mrs. Bagatov who is inadvertently caught in the cauldron of terrorist violence, communal frenzy, corporate greediness, corrupt bureaucracy and media manipulations. In the process it also unravels the positive power of the media, the uncompromising commitment to distinguish between right and wrong in the face of great suffering and the need for empowerment of women in the interest of the future of our society.

## Cast

* Rajesh
* Aishwarya Nag as Vasundhara
* Avinash Jugari
* Jayanthi
* T. S. Nagabharana
* Ashok Rao
* Sudharani
* Dharma as Afroz Pasha
* Rajshri Ponnappa
* Bharath Kalyan as Arun Chawla
* Pannaga Bharana
* Nagini Bharana
* Shrutha Bharana
* M.K. Uppinangadi
* Suryodhaya
* Sriphathi Manjanbail
* Girish Jatti
* Niranjan
* Ramesh Babu
* Harish Ninasam
* Baby Saanavi Bharana

## Production

The production commenced on 23 May 2013 and was wrapped up on 10 July 2013

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack is composed by Stephen Prayog. The lyrics were penned by Gopal Vajapeyee, Lakshmpathi Kolar, and Vasuki Vaibhav. The soundtrack was launched on 9 January 2014. It is being distributed by Ashwini Audio. The entire soundtrack album can be purchased from Hungama Digital Media Entertainment

## Marketing

The online marketing campaign of the movie has been taken up by Adwitiya Technologies. The first official teaser of the movie was released on 13 December 2013. The second official teaser was released on 29 December 2013. The music videos of the songs "Kanasella Neene (Are Are)" and "Gana Nayaka" were released on 4 January 2014 and 13 January 2014 respectively.
The soundtrack was released on 9 January 2014. All the songs were made available online through a YouTube Jukebox on 21 January 2014.

## Release

Vasundhara released in theaters on January 31, 2014.
# Portunus (mythology)

Portunus was the ancient Roman god of keys, doors, livestock and ports. He may have originally protected the warehouses where grain was stored, but later became associated with ports, perhaps because of folk associations between porta "gate, door" and portus "harbor", the "gateway" to the sea, or because of an expansion in the meaning of portus. Portunus later became conflated with the Greek Palaemon.
Portunus' festival, celebrated on August 17, the sixteenth day before the Kalends of September, was the Portunalia, a minor occasion in the Roman year. On this day, keys were thrown into a fire for good luck in a very solemn and lugubrious manner. His attribute was a key and his main temple in the city of Rome, the Temple of Portunus, was to be found in the Forum Boarium near the city's oldest riverine port, the Portus Tiberinus, and the oldest stone bridge over the river, the Pons Aemilius.
Portunus appears to be closely related to the god Janus, with whom he shares many characters, functions and the symbol of the key. He too was represented as a two headed being, with each head facing opposite directions, on coins and as figurehead of ships. He was considered to be deus portuum portarumque praeses (lit. God presiding over ports and gates). The relationship between the two gods is underlined by the fact that the date chosen for the dedication of the rebuilt temple of Janus in the Forum Holitorium by emperor Tiberius is the day of the Portunalia, August 17.
Linguist Giuliano Bonfante has speculated, on the grounds of his cult and of the meaning of his name, that Portunus should be a very archaic deity and might date back to an era when Latins lived in dwellings built on pilings. He argues that in Latin the words porta (door, gate) and portus (harbour, port) share their etymology from the same Indo-European root meaning ford, wading point.
Portunus' flamen, the flamen Portunalis, was one of the flamines minores and performed the ritual of oiling the spear (hasta) on the statue of god Quirinus, with an ointment especially prepared for this purpose and stored in a small vase (persillum).

## Gallery

* Roman key human face 1st century CE
* Roman key Pan face 1st century CE
* Roman key with Janus-style handle 1st century CE
# Hossein Niknam

Hossein Niknam (Persian: حسین نیکنام; born 29 May 1951) is an Iranian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Mario Aspa

Mario Aspa (17 October 1797 – 14 December 1868) was an Italian composer. He composed over 40 operas, the most successful of which were Paolo e Virginia (premiered in Rome, 1843) and II Muratore di Napoli (premiered in Naples, 1850). He also composed two ballets and a Requiem Mass which was performed on the death of Vittorio Emmanuele II in 1878.

## Operas

Aspa's operas included:
* Giovanni Bannier (melodramma in 2 acts); libretto by Domenico Gilardoni; premiered Teatro del Fondo, Naples, 1829
* Il carcere d'Ildegonda (melodramma in 2 acts); libretto by Domenico Gilardoni; premiered Aspa, Teatro Nuovo, Naples, 1830
* Il proscritto (melodramma in 3 acts); libretto by Marco D'Arienzo; premiered Teatro Nuovo, Naples, 1841
* Paolo e Virginia (opera semiseria in 2 acts); libretto by Jacopo Ferretti; premiered Teatro Metastasio, Rome, 1843
* Carlotta e Werter (opera semiseria in 2 acts); libretto by Almerindo Spadetta; premiered Teatro Nuovo, Naples, 1849
* II Muratore di Napoli (opera semiseria in 3 acts); libretto by Domenico Bolognese; premiered Teatro Nuovo, Naples, 1850
* Il coscritto (melodramma in 4 parts); libretto by Almerindo Spadetta; premiered Teatro del Fondo, Naples, 1851