OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thamer Ali Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah

Sheikh Thamer Ali Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ ثامر علي صباح السالم الصباح; born 1972) is a Kuwaiti politician who served as the minister of interior from 14 December 2020, to 28 December 2021. His father is Sheikh Ali Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, a former minister of defense.

## Education

He holds a bachelor's degree in administrative leadership from the University of Arkansas, United States, in 1999, and a Diploma in public administration from the Institute of Business Studies in Kuwait in 1995.

## Career

He served as the minister of interior from 14 December 2020, to 28 December 2021. Prior to this, he was the Head of the National Security Bureau from 10 September 2013, until 14 December 2020, and the Deputy Head of the National Security Bureau from 1997 until 10 September 2013. He held the position of Head of the Information and Security Monitoring Sector and the Research and Studies Sector from 2006 until 2013, and he was the Acting Head of the National Security Bureau in 2006. He was the Director of the Office of the Head of the National Security Bureau from 2002 to 2006. He began his career as an employee in the National Security Bureau from 2000 to 2002 and was an Assistant Deputy Manager at Blasim for General Trading and Contracting from 1996 to 2000. Additionally, he is a member of the Advisory Council in NATO.
# Madonna (1999 film)

Madonna (Croatian: Bogorodica) is a 1999 Croatian film directed by Neven Hitrec and starring Ljubomir Kerekeš, Lucija Šerbedžija and Ivo Gregurević. It is based on a novel by Hrvoje Hitrec.

## Reception

At the 1999 Pula Film Festival, Madonna received the Big Golden Arena for Best Film, and Kerekeš and Šerbedžija won Golden Arenas for Best Actor and Best Actress. The critics wrote favorably of the film's directing, editing and acting, but criticized the scenario for being ideologized.
# Damitun

Damitun (Persian: دميتون) may refer to:
* Damitun-e Bala
* Damitun-e Pain
# Gottfried von der Goltz

Gottfried Graf von der Goltz (born 1 June 1964 in Würzburg, Germany) is a German violinist and conductor, specialising in the baroque repertoire.

## Early life

Born into the ancient Brandenburgish noble von der Goltz family, as the son of Conrad Graf von der Goltz (b. 1928) and his wife and relative, Kristine Hjort (1931-1992). Gottfried is a great-grandson of the former commander of the Baltic Sea Division and the Baltische Landeswehr during World War I and the Russian Civil War, General Count Rüdiger von der Goltz.

## Career

He was at first taught by his parents. After further education in Hannover, New York, and Freiburg, he joined the radio orchestra of Hamburg's Norddeutscher Rundfunk at the age of 21. Two years later he left in order to focus on his career as a soloist, chamber musician, and conductor. He is now musical leader of the Freiburger Barockorchester. From 1997 to 2004 he held a professorship with the Hochschule für Musik Würzburg. In October 2004 he was called to a professorship in violin and baroque violin at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg. Since January 2007 von der Goltz has also been artistic director of the Oslo-based Norwegian Baroque Orchestra. His interests include salt-water swimming. His extensive discography and DVD production include recordings as soloist, chamber musician, and conductor, also of larger scenic works, like Rameau's Dardanus.
# Romulus Cioflec

Romulus Cioflec (April 1, 1882, Araci – November 13, 1955) was a writer, journalist and activist from Romania. He was the editor in chief of Românul in Arad and worked for Cuvânt Moldovenesc, a newspaper from Chişinău, where he lived between 1917 and 1926.

## Biography

Romulus Cioflec was born to Maria and Constantin Cioflec on April 1, 1882 in Araci, Vâlcele, Covasna. He attended a school in Câmpulung Muscel, worked for the Romanian Academy (1905–1910) and graduated from University of Bucharest. Cioflec was editor in chief of Românul (1911–1913). He was married to Antonia, a daughter of Emanuil Gavriliţă.
"Romulus Cioflec" Memorial House was purchased in 1998, when the memorial house became the property of the Ministry of Culture and since then was administrated by the Museum of Eastern Carpathians. The memorial house was laid in a relatively short time, with different objects, which even if they did not belong to the writer, manage to re-build the atmosphere from the time Romulus Cioflec activated.

## Awards

* "Ion Heliade Rădulescu" Prize of the Romanian Academy

## Honours

In his native village, there is a memorial house dedicated to him, as well as a primary school.

## Works

* "Pe urmele Basarabiei" (1927),
* "Doamne, ajută-ne!" (1907),
* "Lacrimi călătoare" (1920),
* "Românii din secuime" (1942),
* "Trei Aldămaşe" (postum, 1970)
* "Cutreierând Spania" (1928),
* "Sub soarele polar" (1929)
* "Vârtejul" (1937),
* "Pe urmele destinului" (1943),
* "Boierul", 1957
* Trei aldamase - beletristică
* Moarte cu bucluc
# Olivier Thouin

Olivier Thouin is a Canadian violinist. He has performed as a soloist with several leading symphony orchestras in Canada, including the Orchestre Métropolitain, Les Violons du Roy, and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. A highly active chamber musician, he has performed several times at the Caramoor International Music Festival, the Marlboro Festival, and the Toronto International Music Festival among others. He is a founding member of Trio Contrastes with whom he actively performed from 1998 to 2003. He can be heard on recordings made for Amberola Records and ATMA Records.
Born in Joliette, Quebec, Thouin began studying the violin at the age of four with Hratchia Sevadjian. He is a graduate of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal where he studied with Sonia Jelinkova and was awarded the Prix avec Grande Distinction in 1995. After winning the Prix d’Europe and the Canadian Music Centre’s Prize in 1997, he pursued further studies at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague with Ivan Straus. He has also attended masterclasses taught by Igor Ozim in Switzerland.
Thouin is the former concertmaster of the Jeunesses Musicales World Orchestra with whom he toured Asia, Europe and Israel. For his work with that ensemble he received the Cécile-Mesnard-Pomerleau Prize. In 1998 he won the Jules C. Reiner Violin Award at the Tanglewood Music Festival and in 2002 he received the Young Canadian Musicians’ Award. He served as the concertmaster of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in the 2004–2005 season.
# Maria-Elisabeth Lott

Maria-Elisabeth Lott (born 2 June 1987) is a German violinist.
Lott was born in 1987 in Schramberg, Baden-Württemberg. At the age of three, she began playing the violin. In 1998, Lott was selected as the first musician to play the restored violin Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played as a child. Lott has been awarded numerous music awards and is internationally recognized as one of the best young German violinists. She currently plays to audiences worldwide with renowned orchestras such as the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, the Residentie Orchestra, the Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra, the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra and the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra.
# Martin Sweet

Martin Hosselton (born 5 May 1979), known professionally as Martin Sweet, is a Swedish musician most famous for being the lead guitarist for the glam metal band Crashdïet.

## Career

Sweet joined the Swedish sleaze band, Crashdïet in 2002 as their guitarist when the then-frontman, Dave Lepard decided to reform the band with new members. The band released their self-titled EP in 2003, and their first full-length album, "Rest in Sleaze" in 2005. The album spawned the singles; "Riot in Everyone", "Knokk 'Em Down", "Breakin' the Chainz", and "It's a Miracle". Tragically, the band's singer, Dave Lepard was found dead 20 January 2006, he had committed suicide. The band decided to go their separate ways after Lepard's death, but later decided to carry on the Crashdïet legacy and keep Dave's spirit alive. During this time period, Martin wrote and recorded many demos (with himself on vocals), but never intended to take Dave's place. The band announced their new singer, H. Olliver Twisted on 21 January 2007 on the first Rest In Sleaze festival that's dedicated to Dave. The band released one album with Twisted as their singer, "The Unattractive Revolution". The album features the singles; "In the Raw" and "Falling Rain". Twisted was let go (or left) Crashdïet in July 2008 and the band started searching for a replacement. Simon Cruz filled in the position of singer in 2009, after leaving his band, Jailbait. They released the album Generation Wild in 2010 which spawned the singles "Generation Wild" and "Chemical". In 2011, Crashdïet opened for Ozzy Osbourne in Stockholm. The year after they opened for Mötley Crüe in Helsinki. In January 2013, they released their latest effort The Savage Playground, which peaked at number 2 on the Swedish charts.
On 24 January, Crashdïet manager Michael Sundén died in the midst of a Crashdïet world tour. In February 2015 lead singer Simon Cruz left Crashdïet. The band has been inactive since although Martin Sweet has said that Crashdïet is not over yet.
In 2016, Sweet joined the Swedish band Sister as a bass player and also formed a new band Sweet Creature, taking the role of a lead vocalist.

## Personal life

Sweet married his longtime girlfriend Ika Lillås Lindman in spring 2013.

## Discography
### With Crashdïet

* Rest in Sleaze (2005)
* The Unattractive Revolution (2007)
* Generation Wild (2010)
* The Savage Playground (2013)
* Rust (2019)
* Automaton (2022)

### With Sister

* Stand Up, Forward, March! (2016)

### With Sweet Creature

* The Devil Knows My Name (2016)
# Bolesław Surałło

Bolesław Surałło (1906 – 9 September 1939) was a Polish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Zemetchino

Zemetchino (Russian: Земетчино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Jerry Eubanks

Jerry Eubanks (born March 9, 1950) is an American musician best known as the original saxophonist, keyboardist and flautist for The Marshall Tucker Band. His flute and sax solos were a signature of the band. Eubanks left the Marshall Tucker Band in 1996, outlasting most of the surviving original members. As of 2005, he was running a company called Flatwoods Soaps, in Spartanburg, SC.
He is the father of the competitive Call of Duty player James Eubanks, better known as Clayster.
# Abu Ramad

Abu Ramad (Arabic: أبو رماد, romanized: 'abū Ramād, "ashy one") is a town located in the Halaib Triangle, a 20,580 km2 (7,950 sq mi) area disputed between Egypt and the Sudan. It is currently de facto administered by Egypt.
# Čiflik, Demir Kapija

Čiflik (Macedonian: Чифлик) is a small village in Demir Kapija Municipality, North Macedonia. It is along the Došnica river which springs from Mount Kožuf. The river is the source of drinking and power production for the municipality. It is also home to some indigenous fish and often the spot of fishermen off the beaten path, enjoying a quiet afternoon. It is located on a turn-off-road about 4 km down the Demir Kapija road Partizanska just past the bridge.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 90 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 89
* Others 1
# Ablakatov

Ablakatov (Russian: Аблака́тов; masculine) or Ablakatova (Аблака́това; feminine) is a Russian last name, a variant of which is Oblakatov (Облака́тов; masculine) or Oblakatova (Облака́това; feminine).
It derives from a patronymic which itself is derived from the occupational nickname "аблакат" (ablakat) or "облакат" (oblakat). The nickname is a corruption of the word "адвокат" (advokat), meaning defense lawyer.
# Jan van Druten

Martinus Johannes (Jan) van Druten (Nijmegen, 4 April 1916 – Amsterdam, 18 July 1993) was a Dutch painter, sculptor and ceramist.

## Life and work

Van Druten was initially cafe owner in Nijmegen. He studied, with some interruptions, between 1939 and 1949 at the Rijksacademie in Amsterdam and devoted himself to painting. According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History in 1946 he won the Prix de Rome. He was a member of the Algemeen Kristelijk Kunstenaarsverbond (General Catholic artists association).
Van Druten bought in 1963 a condemned house in Schellinkhout, which he renovated into a house and workshop. In 1965 he switched to sculpture. His images were collected after his death and on loan to the municipality Venhuizen.

## Works (selection)

* 1964 Calf, Oosterblokker
* 1967 Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe, Hoorn
* 1970 Het Ros Beiaard, Nijmegen
* 1970 Methuselah " Wervershoof
* 1975 tile decorations gymnasium, Beethovensingel, Alkmaar
* 1976? facade ceramics school, Vondelstraat, Alkmaar
* 1976 The buck, Oudega [5]
* 1978 Soudaens Suspicion Recognize Wervershoof
# Sheykhan

Sheykhan or Shaikhan (Persian: شيخان) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Sheykhan, Gilan
* Shaikhan, Dalahu, Kermanshah Province
* Sheykhan, Kurdistan, Iran
* Sheykhan, Razavi Khorasan
* Sheykhan Karag, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Sheykhan, South Khorasan
* Sheykhan, Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province
* Sheykhan, Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Sheykhan-e Davud Khuni
# Neville Dilkes

Neville Dilkes (born 28 August 1930) is an English conductor and organist.
He was born in Derby, England to a musical family. He became a Fellow of Trinity College of Music, London, and later did his National Service in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He taught at Repton, and then in 1955 was named Director of Music at Corby Grammar School, where he mounted a school production of Gluck's opera Orfeo ed Euridice. This brought together a number of musicians from the Midlands, who formed the Kettering Symphony Orchestra under Dilkes' leadership.
In 1961 he formed the Midland Sinfonia and also a chamber music performance group, Opera Da Camera. The Midland Sinfonia was administered from Dilkes' home for its first five years; it acquired a permanent office in Nottingham in 1966, and gave its first London concert in 1968. It was later renamed the English Sinfonia.
In 1963 he joined the Netherlands Radio Union International Conductors' Course, where his principal tutor was Dean Dixon. He was the inaugural winner of the Watney-Sargent Award, chosen by Sir Malcolm Sargent himself.
He is an associate conductor of the Philomusica of London. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists.

## Recordings

Neville Dilkes’ recordings include:
* Malcolm Arnold, Sinfonietta No. 1, Op. 48; Sinfonietta No. 2, Op. 65 (Philharmonia Orchestra, 1977)
* George Butterworth, The Banks of Green Willow, A Shropshire Lad
* Franz Doppler, Wood-bird for flute and 4 horns, Op. 21 (Philharmonia Orchestra)
* Hamilton Harty, A John Field Suite (English Sinfonia)
* Arthur Honegger, Concerto da camera for flute, English horn and strings
* John Ireland, The Holy Boy (English Sinfonia)
* Constant Lambert, Concerto for Piano and Nine Players, Richard Rodney Bennett, members of the English Sinfonia, Polydor 2383 391, 1976
* Walter Leigh, Concertino for Harpsichord and Strings (conductor and harpischordist; English Sinfonia)
* E. J. Moeran, Symphony in G minor, Two Pieces for Small Orchestra (English Sinfonia)
* Peter Warlock, Capriol Suite

## Private life

Neville Dilkes married Pamela Walton, who died in 1979, they had four daughters. He married Christine Allen in 1986.
He lives in Nalliers, France.
# Aimé Girard

Alfred Claude Aimé Girard (22 December 1831 – 12 April 1898) was a French chemist and agronomist who was a professor at the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers.

## Biography

He was a member of the Académie d'Agriculture, the Académie des sciences (1894-1898) and the Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (1897-1898, resident member).
He wrote many publications throughout his lifetime on various topics from the fabrication of paper to the cultivation of industrial potatoes. (All published between 1861-1898)
He was a member of the board of directors of the Société française de photographie in 1863 and had been a member of that society from 1855.
He died at 67 years old and was buried in the renowned Père Lachaise cemetery.

## Selected writings

* Recherches sur la composition des raisins des principaux cépages de France, 1895 (Research on grape composition involving the principal grapes of France).
* Mémoire sur l'hydro-cellulose et ses dérivés, 1881 (Memoirs on hydro-cellulose and its derivatives).
* Recherches sur la culture de la pomme de terre industrielle, 1889 ( Research on the cultivation of industrial potatoes.)
* Introduction au Dictionnaire de chimie industrielle, 1861 (Introduction to the dictionary of industrial chemistry).
* Papier et papeterie, 1873 (Paper and stationery).
* Composition chimique et valeur alimentaire des diverses parties du grain de froment, 1884 (Chemical composition and nutritive value involving different parts of wheat grain).
* Recherches sur le développement progressif de la grappe de raisin, 1898. (Research on the gradual development of the grape cluster.)
# Habib Sabet

Habib Sabet (Persian: حبیب ثابت‎; 1903 – 1990) was a businessman and follower of the Baháʼí Faith. He is considered one of Iran's major industrialists.

## Biography

Sabet was born in Tehran in 1903. Both his maternal and paternal grandparents were Iranian Jews who had converted to the Bahá’i Faith. He began to involve in business selling tobacco and renting bicycles. In 1925 he went to Beirut where he started his transport services between Tehran and Baghdad. In the 1950s his business activities expanded and mostly included car dealerships, manufacturing, and agricultural machinery.
One of his companies was Firooz Trading Company. He was granted the franchises of many American and European brands, including General Electric, Kelvinator, Westinghouse and Volkswagen. In 1955 he managed to acquire the rights to bottle Pepsi Cola in Iran. However, the same year due to the anti-Baháʼí movements and the fatwa of Ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi against Pepsi Sabet became the target of the attacks.
Sabet was also the founder of Iran's first television station. His television station was called "Iran Television" which was launched in Tehran on 23 October 1958.
Sabet left Iran before the regime change in 1979, and he spent his remaining years in Paris, France. He died at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles of congestive heart failure in 1990 at the age of 86. He had the Sabet Pasal built in Tehran, a palace modeled after the Petit Trianon in Versailles. His companies and other assets were confiscated by the Islamic government of Iran shortly after its establishment.
# Halfdan Kjerulf

Halfdan Kjerulf (17 September 1815 – 11 August 1868) was a Norwegian composer.

## Biography

Kjerulf was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of a high government official. His early education was at Christiania University, for a legal career, but his studies ended in 1839 as a result of illness, and the next year he spent some time in Paris. Soon after his return his father and two siblings died and he took a job as a journalist at one of Oslo's main newspapers, Den Constitutionelle where Andreas Munch (1811–1884) was editor and where Kjerulf worked until 1845.
Kjerulf started his career as a music teacher and composer of songs before ever having seriously studied music at all, and not for ten years did he attract any particular notice. He was counted among those in the Modern Breakthrough movement in literature, painting and music which was replacing romanticism within Scandinavia. It was typified by the poet Johan Sebastian Welhaven, whose poems he set.
In 1848 he studied with German musician and composer Carl Arnold (1794-1873), and after studying with Niels Gade (1817–1890) in Copenhagen, the Norwegian Government paid for a year's instruction for him at Leipzig in 1850, where he was taught by Ernst Richter (1808–1879). For many years after his return to Norway, Kjerulf tried in vain to establish regular classical concerts, while he himself was working with Bjørnson and other writers at the composition of lyrical songs. He did present some concerts, at which he introduced the Norwegian public to Beethoven's Fifth Symphony and other standards otherwise little known to them. He obtained some official recognition during the 1860s. He died in Grefsen, near Christiania, in 1868, aged only 52.

## Legacy

His fame rests mainly on his beautiful and manly national partsongs and solos. His piano music is equally charming. Edvard Grieg was an enthusiastic admirer of it and he was undoubtedly influenced by it in writing his Lyric Pieces. It was recorded in its entirety in 2001 by Einar Steen-Nøkleberg. His piano students included Agathe Backer-Grøndahl and Erika Nissen (then known as Erika Lie).
# Andréas Grahm

Andréas Grahm (born 1 September 1987) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Nosaby IF as a forward.
# Kon (river)

The Kon (Kazakh: Көң; Russian: Кон) is a river in the Nura District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It has a length of 160 km (99 mi) and a drainage basin of 4,050 km$^2$ (1,560 sq mi).
The Kon is the most important tributary of the Kulanotpes, followed by the 106 km (66 mi) long Sonaly. 2.5 km (1.6 mi) to the south of its mouth lies Kulanotpes village.

## Course

The Kon river originates in the Zeldiadyr, a range of mountains located by the eastern part of the Ulytau Range, one of the main mountain groups of the Kazakh Uplands. In its upper course the river is known as Zhaksykon and flows within a narrow valley. It heads first roughly eastwards along the feet of the southern slopes of the Zeldiadyr, bending northeastwards at the eastern end of the range, while still as the Zhaksykon. Further downriver it bends northwards and is joined by the Zhamankon from the right, being known as the Kon after the confluence. The river flows then roughly northwards within a 2 km (1.2 mi) to 3 km (1.9 mi) wide floodplain all along its course, sometimes dividing into channels as a braided river. In its last stretch the Kon forks into two and joins the left bank of the Kulanotpes.
The river is surrounded by highland steppe. Its channel is often bound by not well-defined banks. North of the confluence of the Zhaksykon and Zhamankon the river has no significant tributaries. The annual water flow of the Kon is 53,000,000 m$^3$ (1.9×10$^9$ cu ft) and the seasonal fluctuation in water volume is very pronounced. In the spring the water level may rise between 4 m (13 ft) to 5 m (16 ft) and in the summer the river may stop flowing and splits into disconnected pools. The average duration of the dry period is 127 days, but in years of severe drought it may reach 250 days. Following the melting of the surrounding snows in the spring, the river water is fresh, but has a tendency to become brackish, with an increased mineralization especially towards the autumn.
* Confluence of the Zhaksykon (left) and Zhamankon (center) to form the Kon (top).