OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Hooton

Florence Hooton (8 July 1912 – 14 May 1988) was an English cellist, chamber music performer and teacher, responsible for many important British music premieres in the 1930s, 40s and 50s.

## Life

She was born in Scarborough, the daughter of a cellist, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music under Douglas Cameron, then in Zurich with Emanuel Feuermann.
Her debut recital was in 1934 at the Wigmore Hall and her BBC Proms debut a year later, playing Beethoven's Triple Concerto. During the 1930s she was a member of the Grinke Trio (with violinist Frederick Grinke and pianist Dorothy Manley, and later Kendall Taylor) and the New English String Quartet. She later formed the Loveridge-Martin-Hooton Trio with pianist Iris Loveridge and her husband, the violinist David Martin. It was active between 1956 and 1976.
Hooton became a professor at the Royal Academy of Music in 1964 and also gave private lessons in Suffolk and Sheffield. The Academy holds a portrait of her by Wilfrid Gabriel de Glehn, painted in 1936. It is hanging in the Duke's Hall.
Hooton recorded with Decca from the late 1930s and was a frequent broadcaster. Her last public performance was in 1978. In 1981 she commissioned Gordon Jacob to write a Cello Octet for her students at the Royal Academy. She was appointed OBE in 1982. Following her death the Academy established the annual David Martin/Florence Hooton Concerto Prize in her memory.
She married David Martin in 1938. They lived in Ickenham in Middlesex at 34, Thornhill Road, and later at 345 Stag Lane, London NW9. There were two daughters. Martin died in 1982.

### Selected premiere performances

* Gordon Jacob's Divertimento for unaccompanied Cello (1934) which Jacob dedicated to her.
* Frank Bridge's Oration on 18 January 1936, after the work had been turned down by Felix Salmond and by Guilhermina Suggia;
* John Ireland's Trio No.3 in E Minor, first public performance on 20 June 1938 at Boosey & Hawkes’ Music Room, Regent Street, with Frederick Grinke and John Ireland.
* William Busch's Cello Concerto on 13 August 1943 at the Proms.
* Arnold Bax's Legend-Sonata in F sharp minor for cello and piano (with Harriet Cohen) premiered in 1943. The work is dedicated to her.
* Gordon Jacob's Cello Concerto at the Royal Albert Hall in 1955
* Kenneth Leighton's Cello Concerto at the Cheltenham Festival in 1956.
* Alan Bush's Concert Suite at the Royal Albert Hall in 1956.
* Helen Perkin's Cello Sonata in Eb in 1957 with the composer at the piano.
* Kenneth Leighton’s Partita in February 1963, with Wilfred Parry at the Wigmore Hall.
# John Horler

John Douglas Horler (born 26 February 1947) is an English jazz pianist. He is the younger brother of jazz musician David Horler and the uncle of Natalie Horler, lead singer in the band Cascada.
Horler was born in Lymington. He began on piano at age six, and learned jazz from his father, a trumpeter. He studied at the Royal Academy of Music (1963–67), then played with the big bands of Bobby Lamb, Ray Premru, BBC Radio, Dave Hancock, and Maynard Ferguson. He worked with Tommy Whittle for much of the 1970s, Tony Coe later in the decade, Ronnie Ross for several years in the 1980s, Peter King in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and Jimmy Hastings around the same time as King. He led small groups intermittently and accompanied John Dankworth and Kenny Wheeler on record.
# Mladen Bajić

Mladen Bajić (born 28 December 1950 in Split) is the former State Attorney General (Croatian: Glavni državni odvjetnik) of the Republic of Croatia.
Bajić graduated from the Faculty of Law in Split in 1975. After graduating, he worked at the District Attorney's offices in Dubrovnik and Split. He became the Deputy District Attorney in Split in 1987, advancing to District Attorney in 2001.
Bajić was named the State Attorney General in 2002, succeeding Radovan Ortynski. He was reelected twice, in 2006 and 2010, and was succeeded by Dinko Cvitan in 2014.

## Sources

* Životopis Mladena Bajića (in Croatian)
* Mladen Bajić - Odvjetnik koji je pomaknuo civilizacijske zidove (in Croatian)
* Prisegnuo novi glavni državni: Bajić: Sposobni smo od Haaškog suda preuzeti progon ratnih zločina (in Croatian)
Legal offices :
| Preceded byRadovan Ortynski | State Attorney General of Croatia 8 May 2002 – 23 April 2014 | Succeeded byDinko Cvitan |
* This Croatian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dassanayake

Dassanayake or Dassanaike (Sinhala: දසනායක, romanized: Dasanāyaka) is a Sinhalese surname.

## Notable people

* Ananda Dassanayake (1920–2012), Sri Lankan politician
* Chamara Sampath Dassanayake, Sri Lankan politician
* D. M. Dassanayake (1953–2008), Sri Lankan politician
* Dharmasiri Dassanayake, Sri Lankan politician
* Duminda Dassanayake (born 1988), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gehan Dassanayake, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Indra Dassanayake (1943–2019), Sri Lankan academic
* Ivan Dassanayake (1910-?), Ceylonese politician
* Kingsley C. Dassanaike (1914–?), Ceylonese scout leader
* Pubudu Dassanayake (born 1970), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sarath Dassanayake (1942–1999), Sri Lankan composer
* Sarinda Dassanayake (born 1995), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Tudor Dassanayake (died 2006), Sri Lankan civil servant
# Sahyouni

Sahyouni or Sahyounie (Arabic: صهيوني) is literally the Arabic equivalent term for Zionist. It can be also transliterated as Sehyouni or Souhyouni. It may refer to:
* Burhan Sahyouni (born 1986), Syrian football player
* Daniel Sahyounie, member of the Australian band The Janoskians
* Jibrail as-Sahyuni or Gabriel Sionita (1577–1648), Maronite and translator Arabic scholar
* Salim Sahyouni, Protestant Evangelical Reverend Minister and Doctor, the head of the National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon
# No. 22 Squadron PAF

The No. 22 OCU also known by their nickname Ghazis is an Operational conversion unit of the Pakistan Air Force. Based at PAF Base Masroor, the squadron converts crews onto Dassault Mirage III and Mirage V jets.

## History

22 OCU was established in June 1984 after 9 Squadron (which was previously responsible for Mirage conversion) was re-equipped with F-16s. 22 OCU inherited all the Mirages and related assets of No. 9 Squadron and initiated undertaking conversion courses for the Mirages. The 16th Operational Conversion Course was the first to graduate from the unit.
The unit's initial aircraft inventory consisted of Pakistan specific Mirage variants built by Dassault Aviation. They included the single seat Mirage-VPA and Mirage-VPA2s along with dual seat Mirage-IIIDP variants. In 1993, as part of Project ROSE, the unit swapped it's assets and aircraft with 7 Squadron's ex-Aussie Mirage-IIIEAs and dual seat Mirage-IIIDA to undertake their upgradation at Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC). During this period, the OCU also conducted many conversion courses on the Aussie Mirages. By 1997, the unit started shifting them back to 7 Squadron after completion of upgradations with the Mirage-VPA/PA2s being transferred back to 22 OCU which it continued operating till early 2001 when they were allotted to 15 Squadron following which it received single seat Mirage-VEFs which were purchased from France under Blue Flash-VI. The unit while undertaking conversion courses on these mirages also managed their upgradation at PAC Kamra under Project ROSE which started from 2004. The ex-French mirages were replaced with ex-Lebanese Mirages which were procured under Blue Flash-VII program.
Owing to increased bird activity and resulting bird strikes which had caused some aircraft losses at Masroor airbase in 2008, the squadron was shifted to PAF Base Shahbaz until the bird problems at Masroor were resolved. After a brief stay at Jacobabad, the squadron shifted back to its home base. As of now, the OCU operates ex-Lebanese (IIIEL/DL) and ex-French (IIIDF and VDD) mirage variants and continues to take part in all operational activities and exercises of the PAF.

### Operational history

As part of PAF's Operation Sentinel during the 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff, several Flight instructor and Mirages from the 22 OCU were assigned to various PAF combat squadrons.
# Khvajehlar

Khvajehlar (Persian: خواجه لر) is a village in, and the capital of, Faraghi Rural District of the Central District of Torkaman County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,848 in 366 households, when it was in Jafarbay-ye Sharqi Rural District of the former Gomishan District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,057 people in 486 households, by which time the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Gomishan County. Khvajehlar was transferred to Faraghi Rural District created in the Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,193 people in 527 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mashayekh

Mashayekh (Persian: مشايخ) may refer to:
* Mashayekh, East Azerbaijan
* Mashayekh, Kazerun, Fars Province
* Mashayekh, Mamasani, Fars Province
* Mashayekh Rural District (disambiguation)
# Kỷ line

The Kỷ line (Vietnamese: chi Kỷ; chữ Hán: 支己; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fourteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam). Starting 853 B.C., the line refers to the rule of Chân Nhân Lang and his successors.

## History

Chân Nhân Lang was born approximately 894 B.C., and took the regnal name of Hùng Anh Vương(雄英王) upon becoming Hùng king. The series of all Hùng kings following Chân Nhân Lang took that same regnal name of Hùng Anh Vương to rule over Văn Lang until approximately 755 B.C.
During this period, Vietnamese Bronze Age culture further flourished and attained an unprecedented level of realism. Excavations of ancient sites indicate that a new large, centrally organized state in the Red River Delta emerged around 800 BC, during the early phase of a time known as the Đông Sơn period.
The Vietnamese increasingly built dikes and canals to control the rivers of the delta. They used the tides of the sea to irrigate their rice fields, and crafted bronze drums, tools, and weapons. By protecting the land from floods and droughts and by irrigating, the Vietnamese produced dependable harvests.
# Helen Douglas Irvine

Helen Douglas Irvine (born Helen Florence Douglas-Irvine; 29 February 1880 – 22 May 1946) was a Scottish novelist, historian and translator and was one of the Douglases of Grangemuir.

## Early life and education

Helen Florence Douglas-Irvine was born in 1880, the daughter of Walter Douglas-Irvine and Anne Frances (née Lloyd), granddaughter of Lord William Robert Keith Douglas (the younger brother of both Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry and John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry).
She was one of the first female graduates of St Andrews University having read History, near her family home Grangemuir, near Pittenweem in Fife.

## Career

Douglas-Irvine wrote seven novels, four books of history, and at least two book-length translations. She was also a contributing author to the Victoria County History book series, and contributed poetry to the collection A Scallopshell of Quiet (1917). She was a clerk with the French Red Cross during World War I.

## Death

Douglas Irvine died on 22 May 1946 from pneumonia in Chile, while researching a book on early Spanish colonial life. She was 66 years old. Her grave is in Dunino, Fife.

## Works
### Novels

* Magdalena (1936)
* Fray Mario (1939)
* Mirror of a Dead Lady (1940)
* Angelic Romance (1941)
* Sweet is the Rose (1944)
* 77 Willow Road (1945)
* Torchlight Procession (1946)

### Historical writing

* Royal Palaces of Scotland (1911)
* Extracts Relating to Mediaeval Markets and Fairs in England (1912)
* History of London (1912)
* The Making of Rural Europe (1923)

### Translations

* (with W.D. MacInnes), Emile Legouis and Louis Cazamian, A History of English Literature (1926)
* (with Charlotte Balfour), Saint Catherine of Genoa, Treatise on Purgatory (1946)
# Taskeen Manerwal

Mohammad Taskeen Manerwal (Pashto: محمد تسکین مانیروال; 15 September 1949 – 10 January 2022) was a Pakistani intellectual, writer, and author of Pashto literature and poetry. He was also a teacher and retired from the Department of Education in 1999 as a headmaster. He belonged to Maniri Swabi.

## Early life

Mohammad Taskeen was born on 15 September 1949 in Maniri village of Swabi. He had three sisters and three brothers, and his father Mohammad Yameen was the school headmaster. Taskeen was nicknamed "Manerwal" after his village, while the name "Taskeen" was originally given to a deceased elder brother.
Manerwal began primary school in 1953. He matriculated from Swabi High School in 1965, and finished intermediate college at Government Post Graduate College, Swabi in 1967. He later completed a private B.A. (1977) and a B.Ed (1980). He became a schoolteacher in 1969, and retired from the Department of Education in 1999 as a headmaster.

## Career

Manerwal started writing poetry when he was a fifth-grade student, influenced by the Pashto poets Rahman Baba and Khushal Khan Khattak. When Taskeen was studying at Government Post Graduate College, Swabi, he was involved in the publication of the Neelab Magazine. His writing in Neelab brought him to the attention of established Pashto writers such as Abdul Ghani Khan. Manerwal's numerous ghazals and poems, such as "Cha Kha Khoshay Shara Wy" (1973), were popular among Pashtuns not only in Pakistan but also in Afghanistan. His only book, the poetry collection Cha Kha Khoshay Shara Wy, was published in 2011, strengthening his reputation as a romantic poet.

## Personal life and death

Manerwal was unmarried, but said he would live among the people through his poetry. According to his colleagues, his life was difficult, but when he was among the people, he was a true advocate of peace. He disliked politics, and was a reader of Sufi poetry.
Manerwal died in Swabi on 10 January 2022. He was buried at his ancestral graveyard in Maniri Payan, Swabi. Qaumi Watan Party Provincial Chairman Sikandar Hayat Khan Sherpao, Awami National Party Khyber Pakhtunkhwa President Aimal Wali Khan, General Secretary Sardar Hussain Babak and Culture Secretary Khadim Hussain expressed their condolences.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ A diary kept by Taskeen's father shows 1948.
* ↑ Private candidates do not attend classes, but receive their degrees by passing the final examinations for subjects.
# Union of Metallurgical and Mining Workers

The Union of Metallurgical and Mining Workers (Serbo-Croatian: Sindikat rudarskih i metalurgijskih radnika) was a trade union representing workers in two related industries in Yugoslavia.
The union was founded in 1955, when the Union of Metallurgical Workers and Employees merged with the Union of Mining Workers. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Confederation of Trade Unions of Yugoslavia. On formation, it had 127,940 members, and was led by Nikola Kotle.
On 18 April 1959, it merged with the Union of Chemical Industry Workers, to form the Union of Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Workers.
# Andrew W. Tibbets

Andrew W. Tibbets (c. 1830 – May 18, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Tibbets received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Tibbets medal was won for capturing the flag of the Confederate troop of Austin's Battery at Columbus, Georgia on April 16, 1865. He was honored with the award on June 17, 1865.
Tibetts was born in Clark County, Indiana, and entered service in Centerville, Iowa, and was buried in Allerton, Iowa.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Andrew W. Tibbets, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 April 1865, while serving with Company I, 3d Iowa Cavalry, in action at Columbus, Georgia, for capture of flag and bearer, Austin's Battery (Confederate States of America).
# Ardashir II (Bavandid ruler)

Ardashir II (Persian: اردشیر) was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1238 to 1249. His grandmother was a sister of Rustam V, and he was also related to the Nizari Ismaili Jalaluddin Hasan through his mother.

## Biography

In 1238, Ardashir restored Bavand rule in Mazandaran, and assumed the traditional Bavand title of ispahbadh. He died in 1249, and was succeeded by his son Muhammad.

## Sources

* Madelung, W. (1984). "ĀL-E BĀVAND (BAVANDIDS)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747–753. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
* Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Saljuq and Mongol periods". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Iranian world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–659. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
* This biography of an Iranian ruler or member of a royal family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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| Preceded byMongol occupation | Bavand ruler 1238–1249 | Succeeded byMuhammad |
# Sensuality (film)

Sensuality (Spanish: Sensualidad) is a 1951 Mexican crime drama film directed by Alberto Gout and starring Ninón Sevilla, Fernando Soler and Andrea Palma. It was shot at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals. It is part of the genre of rumberas films popular during the era.

## Plot

The rumba dancer and singer Aurora (Ninón Sevilla), is sentenced to two years in prison for her part in a robbery with her boyfriend, the pimp "El Rizos" (Rodolfo Acosta). Once out of prison, Aurora and "El Rizos" decide to take revenge of the respectable judge Alejandro Luque (Fernando Soler), responsible for sending her to prison. Fate reunites Aurora and the judge, and she decides to seduce him. Without knowing the trap, the judge falls under the spell of the evil woman, forgetting everything important to him: his family and his profession. The judge degenerates to the point of killing and stealing to be near her. His son, Raul Luque (Ruben Rojo), begins investigating the situation, and like his father, falls in love with the perverse woman.

## Cast

* Ninón Sevilla as Aurora
* Fernando Soler as Judge Alejandro Luque
* Andrea Palma as Eulalia
* Rodolfo Acosta as "El Rizos"
* Domingo Soler as Comandante Santos
* Andres Soler as Martínez
* Rubén Rojo as Raúl Luque
* Bobby Capó as Bobby Capo
* Kiko Mendive as Cantante

## Production notes

The journalist Raymond Borde wrote for Postif magazine: "In this story, Ninon Sevilla is so evil. She seduces the actor Fernando Soler, the prototype of the Mexican respectable parent: she humiliates him, degraded him, causing him sexually. The sexual frustration of the unbalanced man makes him a likely murderer; his fate is uncertain".
The film starred Ninon Sevilla. It was written by the Spaniard Alvaro Custodio. The technical merits of the film and character development led the film to become a hit. The film was released in France, where it was recognized by most critics. François Truffaut, critic of Cahiers du Cinéma, wrote many articles about this exotic unique subgenre of the Cinema of Mexico.
The artist José Luis Cuevas said: "Ninon Sevilla can get to the worst scoundrel as in Sensualidad. In Aventurera, is the victim, but in Sensualidad she's not. This, to the French, seemed surrealism. They loved it. A species of the Marquis de Sade to the bourgeois morality".
# George Robertson (rugby union)

George Scott Robertson (1857-1920) was a rugby union footballer from New Zealand. He was a member of the team which toured Australia in 1884 and which is recognised as the first New Zealand national team.
# Bolshoye Ignatovo

Bolshoye Ignatovo (Russian: Большо́е Игна́тово, Erzya: Игнадвеле, Ignadvele) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolsheignatovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Population: 2,842 (2010 Census); 2,799 (2002 Census); 2,451 (1989 Soviet census).
# Saint-Pierre-Quiberon

Saint-Pierre-Quiberon (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Pêr-Kiberen) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. The commune occupies the northern part of the Quiberon peninsula, that it shares with the commune of Quiberon.

## Population

Residents of Saint-Pierre-Quiberon are called Saint-Pierrois in French.

## Politics and administration

List of mayors of Saint-Pierre-Quiberon :
| Mayor | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Joseph Guillevin | 1856 | July 1868 | |
| Joseph Marie Amédée Le Toullec | July 1868 | May 1871 | |
| Célestin Marie Le Gloahec | May 1871 | March 1925 | |
| Bernard-André Kolb | March 1925 | August 1929 | |
| Jean Rue | August 1929 | October 1936 | |
| Pierre Josse | October 1936 | June 1945 | |
| Olivier Pillet | June 1945 | May 1953 | |
| Louis Corairie | May 1953 | March 1965 | |
| André Richard | March 1965 | March 1971 | |
| Jean-Gwenaël Le Porz | March 1971 | March 1977 | |
| Henri Tilly | March 1977 | February 1980 (resigned) | |
| Jean-Michel Kervadec | February 1980 | March 2001 | UDF |
| Geneviève Marchand | March 2001 | March 2014 | PS |
| Laurence Le Duvéhat | March 2014 | 2020 | DVD then LREM |
| Stéphanie Doyen | 2020 | Incumbent | |

## Monuments

Fort Penthièvre dates from the 19th century.

## Transport

There are four railway stations in the commune of Saint-Pierre-Quiberon, all on the Auray–Quiberon railway which is operated in summer only: Saint-Pierre-Quiberon, Kerhostin, L'Isthme and Penthièvre. At Auray station connections to Paris and other places in France are offered.
# Casa de la Festa Major de Vilafranca del Penedès

The Casa de la Festa Major de Vilafranca del Penedès (Vilafranca del Penedès Town Festival Centre), located in the old chicken and giblets market, is a space that gathers together the rich folklore of the Vilafranca del Penedès town festival (Catalan: festa major), held between 28 August and 3 September, to honour the feast day of Sant Fèlix (Saint Felix). Municipally owned, it is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.

## The building

Classified as an industrial Art Nouveau building, the old chicken and giblets market was the work of Vilafranca architect Santiago Güell; it was built in 1911 and renovated in 1927. Since 1987, this space has had two functions: to archive and store the folkloric heritage related to the Vilafranca town festival and to serve as a museum to disseminate said heritage.

## Exhibition

The Town Festival Centre exhibits the typical dances of the Vilafranca town festival, or festa major, many of which are medieval in origin and related to the different guilds and collectives, as well as the origin of the bestiary, the dragon and the oldest pair of giants, the castellers, or human castles, and all the dances and music that are part of the festivities.
# Crescent Spire

Crescent Spire is a peak in the Purcell Mountains of the Columbia Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada. Crescent Spire was named in 1933 by James Monroe Thorington because he was impressed with its shape.

## Routes

* West Ridge 5.4 / 180m
* WIMTA 5.10- / 5 pitches
* Clean and Dirty 5.10 / 6 pitches
* Paddle Flake Direct 5.10 / 6 pitches
* Paddle Flake 5.10 / 6 pitches
* Left Dihedral 5.11 / 6 pitches
* Westside Story 5.11 / 6 pitches
* Roof McTech 5.10+ / 2 pitches
* Energy Crisis 5.11+ / 2 pitches
* McTech Arete 5.10- / 6 pitches
* Mc Tech Direct 5.10 / 6 pitches
* Woza Moya / 5.10- / 6 pitches
* Dunlop's Dangle 5.10- / 6 pitches
* Surprisingly Subsevere 5.10 / 6 pitches
* Northeast Ridge 5.6 / 300m