OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altynay Sapargalieva

Altynay Sapargaliyeva (Kazakh: Алтынай Сапарғалиева, Altynai Saparğalieva, التىناي ساپارعالئەۆا, pronounced; born 30 November 1989) is a Kazakh singer who placed third in SuperStar KZ 3.
As a child, she sang a member of the girl's group Chinatown. She has performed in the Kazakh teen competition "Anshi Balapan", the "Jakhan Dala" competition in Aqtau, and the New Wave competition in Jurmala, Latvia.
Sapargaliyeva moved to New York City in 2010.
# Nikolay Shumakov

Nikolay Ivanovich Shumakov (Russian: Николай Иванович Шумаков; born 1 April 1954, Chelyabinsk) is a Russian architect, President of the Union of Moscow Architects (since 2012) and President of the Union of Architects of Russia (since 2016), Chief Architect of the Metrogiprotrans, Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Professor of the International Academy of Architecture, Moscow Branch.

## Biography

Nikolay Shumakov was born in Chelyabinsk. He graduated of Moscow Architectural Institute in 1977. He is the author of Moscow Metro stations such as: Park Pobedy, Sretensky Boulevard, Zyablikovo, Bittsevsky Park, Vorobyovy Gory, the second exit of the Metro station Mayakovskaya, stations of Butovskaya Line, Moscow Monorail. Also he is the author of the first famous cable-stayed Zhivopisny Bridge in Moscow, and the largest in Europe, the airport complex Terminal «А» of Vnukovo International Airport with an underground railway terminal and an underground section of the railway.
In recent years, Nikolay Shumakov has held several personal exhibitions of painting in Russia and abroad. Nikolay Shumakov's works are noted by numerous Russian and international architectural awards. He is the winner of the awards of the Brussels, Strasbourg and Paris international exhibitions of innovations and new technologies.
The Auguste Perret Prize for Applied Technology in Architecture will be presented to Nikolay Shumakov on September 6, 2017 in Seoul at the 26th World Congress of the International Union of Architects.

## Personal life

He is married, has two daughters and three grandchildren.
# Oktyabrsky City District, Barnaul

Oktyabrsky City District (Russian: Октябрьский райо́н) is a district of the city of Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Its area is ca. 69.4 square kilometers (26.8 sq mi). Population: 98,483 (2010 Census); 121,804 (1989 Soviet census).
# Joseph Johnson (South Carolina mayor)

Joseph Johnson (1776–1862) was the twenty-seventh mayor of Charleston, South Carolina, serving two terms from 1825 to 1827. He was re-elected to his second term on September 4, 1826. He also was the president of the Branch Bank of the United States from 1818 until its close and authored a work titled "Traditions of South Carolina." Johnson died on October 6, 1862, in Pineville, South Carolina and is buried at St. Philips Episcopal Church in Charleston. In his youth he operated the leading drug store in Charleston.
# Busan International Finance Center

Busan International Finance Center (BIFC) (Korean: 부산국제금융센터) is a 289 m (948 ft) skyscraper in Busan, South Korea.

## Overview

The building's construction started in 2011 and finished in 2014. It has 63 floors. The building was developed by Busan Metropolitan City Corporation. It was designed by HAUD and constructed by Hyundai Engineering & Construction. Upon its completion, it became the third tallest building in Busan and the fourth tallest in South Korea.
The building was designed to withstand a 7.0 magnitude earthquake. Besides that, it was also projected as the catalyst for the city's economic growth.
# Josiah Maduabuchi

Josiah Maduabuchi (born 16 April 1988 in Lagos) is a Nigerian football player currently with Lobi Stars F.C.

## Career

Maduabuchi began his career with Wikki Tourists F.C. and joined 2007 to Enyimba International F.C. He joined Lobi Stars in 2015

### Position

He plays as a versatile central attacking midfielder.

## International career

On 15 April 2010 he earned his first call-up for the Super Eagles and was part of the Training Camp for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.
# D'lga

D'lga (Macedonian: Д’лга) is an abandoned village in the municipality of Kumanovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, D'lga had 0 residents.
# Cadmia

In alchemy, cadmia (Latin for cadmium) is an oxide of zinc (tutty; from Arabic: توتيا tutiya, via Persian, from Sanskrit तुत्थ tuttha) which collects on the sides of furnaces where copper or brass was smelted, and zinc sublimed. The term is also applied to an ore of cobalt.
For the cadmium produced in furnaces, there were five identified kinds: the first called botrytis, as being in the form of a bunch of grapes; the second, ostracitis, as resembling a sea shell; the third, placitis, for resembling a crust; the fourth, capnitis; and the fifth, calamitis, which hung around certain iron rods that were used to stir material in the furnace; being shaken off, the cadmium resembled the figure of a quill, called in the Latin, calamus. The cadmia botrytis was found in the middle of the furnace; the ostrytis at the bottom; the placitis at the top; and the capnitis at the mouth of the furnace.
Cadmia may be related to the ancient alloy known as Orichalcum, and may have at times been included in its mix.
In pre-modern medicine, cadmium was used as a desiccative and detersive, in moist stinking ulcers, causing the area to become healed by the formation of scar tissue. The botrytis and placitis were also used for diseases of the eyes.
The term cadmia was formerly applied to the mineral cadmium, or lapis calaminaris.
# Čiflik, Pehčevo

Čiflik (Macedonian: Чифлик) is a village in the municipality of Pehčevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900 the settlement is recorded as Čifliko as having 357 inhabitants, all Bulgarian Exarchists. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 321 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 319
* Serbs 2
# Tsveiba

Tsveiba (Abkhazian: Цәеиба; Russian: Цвейба) is an Abkhazian surname that may refer to:
* Akhrik Tsveiba (born 1966), Soviet association football defender
* Sandro Tsveiba (born 1993), Ukrainian-born Russian football player, son of Akhrik
# Kelechukwu Nnajiofor

Kelechukwu Nnajiofor (born 28 February 1990) is a Finnish-Nigerian footballer who currently plays for Atlantis FC.

## Career

He moved in January 2008 to Atlantis FC from AsPa. In January 2010, he was on trial at Vålerenga Fotball.
# Deborah Posel

Deborah Posel (born 1957 or 1958) is a South African sociologist who is professor emeritus at the University of Cape Town (UCT). She was the founding director of two prominent interdisciplinary research institutes, UCT's Institute for Humanities in Africa (founded 2010) and the Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (founded 2001). Her academic interests are primarily in the historical sociology of apartheid and the sociology of post-apartheid South Africa.

## Academic background

Born in 1957 or 1958 to two academics – an applied mathematician and a historian – Posel graduated from high school at age 16. She studied philosophy at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and in 1981 began a PhD at Nuffield College, Oxford. Her dissertation was about the historical sociology of apartheid and its origins. After completing the degree, she spent stints at Oxford, at Harvard University, and at institutions in South Africa.

## Academic positions

In 2001, Posel founded the interdisciplinary Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (WiSER) at Wits in Johannesburg. At its inception, it had received about R25 million in core donor funding for the first five years, which the Mail & Guardian called an "unprecedented" amount. Under Posel as inaugural director, the institute selected five main research areas: money, race, sexuality, crime, and the state.
Posel announced her resignation from WiSER in early 2009. She joined her husband at the University of Cape Town (UCT), where, the following year, she founded the Institute for Humanities in Africa (HUMA), another interdisciplinary institute straddling UCT's law and humanities faculties. Its primary research themes were "being human" and consumerism, and the founding cohort of scholars included Posel, Shamil Jeppie, Jonny Steinberg, and Natasha Distiller.
Posel was Leverhulme Visiting professor at University College London's Institute of Advanced Studies in 2018–2019. As of 2021, she was professor emeritus at UCT and a research professor in sociology at the University of the Free State. She is a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa.

## Scholarship

Posel's PhD dissertation was the basis for her first, widely cited book on the origins of apartheid, The Making of Apartheid, 1948–1961: Conflict and Compromise (1991). According to Hermann Giliomee, "Posel's work opened up a new perspective in depicting apartheid as a policy and ideology largely shaped by post-1948 struggles within the Nationalist movement".
In later years, Posel worked on the sociology of post-apartheid South Africa, with research topics including the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, consumerism, and sexual violence. Also widely cited are a pair of 2001 articles by Posel about racialisation in South Africa during and after apartheid: "Race as Common Sense: Racial Classification in Twentieth-Century South Africa" in the African Studies Review and "What's in a Name? Racial Categorisations under Apartheid and Their Afterlife" in Transformation.

## Personal life

Posel is Jewish. She is married to Max Price, the former vice-chancellor of UCT, whom she met at Oxford.
# Three Chestnut Horses

Three Chestnut Horses (Slovak: Tri gaštanové kone) is a 1940 novel by Margita Figuli in the Slovak language.

## Plot

In the mountains of Slovakia, Peter has been in love with Magdalena since childhood and asks her to marry him. However, her mother promises her to a cruel, rich farmer, Jano Zapotočný. Magdalena promises Peter that she will put off marrying Jano if Peter can prove himself capable of making a living, but tragedy intervenes in their lives.

## Reception

In Slovakia, Three Chestnut Horses was an immediate success, running through eight editions in seven years. is considered a beloved classic. In Women Writers of Great Britain and Europe: An Encyclopedia, Norma L. Rudinsky noted that "[Magdalena and Peter's] spiritual growth through tragedy to a happy ending is mythologized by three horses symbolizing the goodness, beauty and strength of nature as well as the same three qualities gained by obedience to the Christian moral code."
During the period of communist Czechoslovakia, the book was published with several religious passages excised.
Prof. Sarah Hinlicky Wilson awarded it five stars, saying "Three Chestnut Horses as an authentically religious book is a good antidote […] It won’t heal the wounds of living, but it will give you enough balm to carry on to the next encounter."
# Governor of Ifugao

The governor of Ifugao (Filipino: Punong Panlalawigan ng Ifugao), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Ifugao.

## Lieutenant Governors and Deputy Governors of the Sub-province of Ifugao (1901-1966)

| | Governor | Term |
| 1 | Lt. Levi Case (First Lieutenant-Governor of Ifugao) | 1902-1905 |
| 2 | Lt. Jefferson Gallman | 1905-1913 |
| 3 | Lt. Owen Tomlinson | 1913-1915 |
| 4 | Lt. William Dosser | 1915-1927 |
| 5 | Capt. Mariano Meimban | 1927-1930 |
| 6 | Capt. Pedro Bulan | 1930-1936 |
| 7 | Luis Pawid Sr. | 1936-1942 |
| 8 | Jose Dulinayan | 1942-1943 |
| 9 | Valerio Famorca | 1943-1944 |
| 10 | Alejandro Fontanilla | 1944-1945 |
| (7) | Luis Pawid Sr. | 1946-1947 |
| 11 | Leopoldo Culhi | 1947-1949 |
| 12 | Alfredo Cappleman | 1949-1952 |
| 13 | Raymundo Baguilat | 1952-1953 |
| 14 | Nicolas Liangna | 1953-1959 |
| 15 | Santiago Habawel | 1959-1963 |
| 16 | Jose Guinid | 1963-1966 |
| 17 | Victor Codamon | 1966-1967 |

## Provincial Governors (since 1966)

There have been 13 governors of Ifugao since its creation in 1966.
| | Governor | Term |
| 1 | Gualberto B. Lumauig (First Governor of Ifugao) | 1967-1976 |
| 2 | Brig. Gen. Zosimo Paredes Sr. | 1976-1986 |
| 3 | Juan B. Dait | 1986-1987 |
| 4 | Daniel Culhi | 1987-1988 |
| 5 | Benjamin B. Cappleman | 1988-1992 |
| 6 | Albert Pawingi | 1992-1995 |
| 7 | Ildefonso Dulinayan | 1995-2001 |
| 8 | Teodoro B. Baguilat Jr. | 2001-2004 |
| (5) | Benjamin B. Cappleman | 2004-2006 |
| 9 | Glenn D. Prudenciano | 2006-2007 |
| (8) | Teodoro B. Baguilat Jr. | 2007-2010 |
| 10 | Eugene M. Balitang | 2010-2013 |
| 11 | Dennis G. Habawel | 2013-2016 |
| 12 | Pedro G. Mayam-o | 2016-2019 |
| 13 | Jerry U. Dalipog | 2019-present |
# Rachel Claudio

Rachel Claudio is a singer/songwriter, DJ, and live performing musical artist from Perth, Australia.

## Early life

Claudio was born and raised in Perth with an Italian heritage. After establishing herself as a DJ in Perth she moved to Paris, aged around 23.
She performs her music by singing, sampling and mixing live while manipulating an array of musical production technology. Claudio's grandfather impressed her with a fondness for musical styles such as Italian opera and The Beatles, and she spent a portion of her childhood indoors with piano music, playing and composing.

## Career

Claudio has performed for artistic productions such as The Luxury of Landscape, a multi-discipline art installation in Florence, Italy, featuring floral art, photography, music and fashion. Claudio contributed to Luxury of Landscape with a group of artists selected and led by fashion designer and financier Aneka Manners, but alas did not appear at the installation in person, claiming to be "too pregnant to fly" at the time. Claudio appeared on the French TF1 television channel version of The Voice where she received a standing ovation for singing "Message in a Bottle" by Police.
A TEDxPerth live performance and speech by Claudio about translating emotions into sound has received almost 1 million views between February 2017 and March 2020.
Claudio travels the world performing and supporting many popular music acts. Her style of performance is achieved by electronic live sampling with keyboards, creating beats and backing music on the fly and combining them with her singing. As of 2006, Claudio lives in Paris, France.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| To Kill An Empath | Released: April 2019 Label: The Ayems Format: Digital |
| ii:Nocturne | Released: November 2017 Label: CLAUDIO Format: Digital |
| Claudiography | Released: September 2011 Label: Kromatik Format: CD DD |
| Thrill of the Game | Released: March 2014 Label: La Source Mastering Format: CD DD |

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Utterance | Released: June 2011 Label: Kromatik Format: CD DD |

## Awards
### WAM Song of the Year

The WAM Song of the Year was formed by the Western Australian Rock Music Industry Association Inc. (WARMIA) in 1985, with its main aim to develop and run annual awards recognising achievements within the music industry in Western Australia.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2006 | "These Times" | Electronic/Dance | Won |
# Dom Serafini

Domenico "Dom" Serafini (born 1949) is an Italian journalist and author, based in New York City. He is the editor-in-chief of VideoAge International, a premier television trade publication.

## Early life

Dom Serafini was born in 1949 in the Italian fishing village and resort town of Giulianova. At age 18 he moved to New York City to study color television, which had fascinated him since age 14.
In New York, Serafini first lived with his aunt Yole on Long Island. He worked as a correspondent for JCE Publications for Milan, Italy, while attending Empire State College at night. In 1971 he expanded his contributions as a freelance writer to a local newspaper, and eventually started working with large, international journals, including RadioWorld and Videography, always writing on the subject of television.
In 1976, Serafini helped co-found Millecanali, Italy's first professional television magazine, for JCE Publications. In 1977, he became the Italian coordinator of the American magazine Consumer Electronics. In 1978, he was appointed international editor of Television/Radio Age.

## VideoAge

In 1981, with the support of the American, Italian, French and Brazilian TV industries, Serafini launched a professional TV trade magazine called VideoAge International. In 1982, Serafini he to the television industry the concept of "market dailies" (daily publications published only during TV trade shows).
Subsequently, he launched publications such as GameShow Magazine, for U.S. consumers; TV Pro, France's first TV trade publication; TV Era, Latin America's first TV trade publication, and, in Italy, Baseball Magazine, none of which succeeded.
In 1983, he opened VideoAge's editorial office in Los Angeles. In 1988, VideoAge's New York City editorial offices moved from their original East 51st Street location to the present East 75th Street location, which happened to be Andy Warhol's former residence.
VideoAge is the only professional TV trade publication that does not require the use of salespeople. It takes pride in its editorial staff.

## Published books

* Television Via Internet
* AbruzzoAmerica (a collaboration with Generoso D'Agnese)
* Veltroni and I
* The Ten Commandments for the TV of the Future
* "O Sole Mio" It's Now or Never
* History of Television

## Political involvement and recent developments

From 2001 to 2005, Serafini was an official advisor to the Italian Ministry of Communication. In 2006 and again in 2013 Serafini ran to represent Italian expatriates in North America in the Italian Senate (2006) and Italian Chamber of Deputies (2013).
He continues to write about politics and television for several Italian, Canadian and American weekly and daily publications.

## Sources

* http://www.domserafini.net
* http://www.videoage.org
# Gyeongwon

Gyeongwon, Kyongwon, or Kyungwon (Korean: 경원; also written with hyphens) may refer to:
* Kyung-won (name), Korean given name
* Kyongwon County, North Hamgyong Province, North Korea
* Gyeongwon Line, railway line between Seoul, South Korea and Wonsan, North Korea
* Gyeongwon, a former name of Incheon, South Korea
# Torwood

Torwood (Scottish Gaelic: Coille Tor) is a small village located 2 miles (3.2 km) north-northwest of Larbert, 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Falkirk and 6 miles (9.7 km) south-southeast of Stirling. Torwood lies within the Falkirk Council area of Scotland. The population recorded in the 2011 UK Census was 245.
The A9 road between Bannockburn and Camelon runs through the village. Torwood Has 5 streets: Provost Gardens, Stirling Road, Castle Crescent, Forester Gait & Glen Road. Glen Road leads on to Torwood Castle, Quarry and Broch.

## History

The Forresters used to own the lands of Torwood and Torwood Castle but now a private trust owns the castle. Forrester Gait was named after the family.
The Torwood was a large forested area in the 12th century stretching from the River Carron west and north towards Stirling, and inland towards the Campsie Hills. It was traversed by an old Roman Road at this time. In preparation for the Battle of Bannockburn it was used as the encampment for the men of Sir James Douglas, one of the leaders of the army of King Robert the Bruce.
# Alexela Concert Hall

Alexela Concert Hall (Estonian: Alexela kontserdimaja; until 12 April 2018: Nordea Concert Hall (Estonian: Nordea kontserdimaja), until 15 May 2014: Nokia Concert Hall (Estonian: Nokia kontserdimaja)) is a concert hall in Tallinn, Estonia. The hall is located adjacent to Solaris Center. The hall's owner is Tallinna Kontserdimaja AS.
The hall was constructed from 2007 to 2009.
The hall consists of 1,829 seats as follows: 1,030 in the arena, 491 in the dress circle and 308 in the upper circle.
Several international events have been taken place there: e.g. 23rd European Film Awards in 2010.
# List of diplomatic missions in Nauru

This is a list of diplomatic missions in Nauru. As the Nauruan government does not maintain a website devoted to external affairs, the information on this page has been gathered from the websites of the concerned foreign ministries. The de facto capital, Yaren, hosts three embassies.

## Embassies/High Commissions
### Aiwo

* South Ossetia (Representative)

### Yaren

* Abkhazia
* Australia
* China

## Non-Resident Embassies/High Commissions

* Algeria (Canberra)
* Austria (Canberra)
* Afghanistan (Canberra)
* Belgium (Canberra)
* Benin (Tokyo)
* Brazil (Canberra)
* Brunei (Canberra)
* Cote d'Ivoire (Tokyo)
* Central African Republic (Bangui)
* Canada (Canberra)
* Colombia (Tokyo)
* Czech Republic (Manila)
* Denmark (Canberra)
* Egypt (Tokyo)
* Finland (Canberra)
* France (Suva)
* Germany (Canberra)
* Guinea (Tokyo)
* Ghana (Tokyo)
* Haiti (Tokyo)
* Honduras (Tokyo)
* India (Suva)
* Indonesia (Suva)
* Iran (Tokyo)
* Ireland (Canberra)
* Israel (non-resident in Jerusalem)
* Italy (Canberra)
* Iraq (Tokyo)
* Jordan (Tokyo)
* Jamaica (Tokyo)
* Japan (Suva)
* Kuwait (Tokyo)
* Kenya (Canberra)
* Kyrgyzstan (Tokyo)
* Laos (Tokyo)
* Libya (Tokyo)
* Lesotho (Tokyo)
* Lebanon (Tokyo)
* Lithuania (Tokyo)
* Mali (Tokyo)
* Maldives (Tokyo)
* Malaysia (Suva)
* Mexico (Kuala Lumpur)
* Nicaragua (Tokyo)
* Norway (Canberra)
* Netherlands (Canberra)
* New Zealand (Suva)
* Pakistan (Tokyo)
* Portugal (Canberra)
* Poland (Canberra)
* Philippines (Canberra)
* Russia (Canberra)
* Serbia (Tokyo)
* South Africa (Canberra)
* Sierra Leone (Seoul)
* Saudi Arabia (Canberra)
* South Korea (Suva)
* Sudan (Tokyo)
* Thailand (Canberra)
* Togo (Tokyo)
* Turkmenistan (Tokyo)
* Turkey (Canberra)
* Tunisia (Tokyo)
* Tajikistan (Tokyo)
* United Kingdom (Honiara)
* United States (Suva)
* United Arab Emirates (Tokyo)
* Uzbekistan (Tokyo)
* Vietnam (Canberra)
* Yemen (Canberra)
* Zambia (Tokyo)
* Zimbabwe (Tokyo)

## Former Embassies

* Republic of China (Taiwan)
# Castelnuovo Magra

Castelnuovo Magra (Emilian: Castalnöu) is a commune in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Genoa and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of La Spezia.
The municipality of Castelnuovo Magra contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Colombiera, Molicciara, Palvotrisia, Molino Del Piano and Vallecchia.
Castelnuovo Magra borders the following municipalities: Fosdinovo, Ortonovo, Sarzana.
The local dialect (referred to in Italian as Lunigianese or similar names) constitutes a variety of Emilian rather than Ligurian.

## History

Roman presence is testified by ruins of a domus agricola (countryside estate) from imperial times. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it was held by the bishops of Luni; the name of the borough appears for the first time in a document from 1203.
The town was visited by Dante Alighieri on 6 October 1306, to end a long series of conflicts between the bishops of Luni and the Marquis Malaspina and opened a new course in local history.
The church of Santa Maria Maddalena in the town contains a Pieter Brueghel the Younger copy of The Crucifixion, believed to be a variation of an original by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The artwork was believed stolen in a raid on 13 March 2019, but it was revealed that Italian police, tipped off about the possibility of the planned theft, had replaced the painting with a copy in a sting operation.