OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford Rainey

Clifford Rainey (born 1948, Whitehead, County Antrim, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish glass sculptor. he began his career as a linen damask designer and worked in William Ewarts linen manufacturers from 1965 to 1968. He later studied at Hornsey College of Art, the North East London Polytechnic School of Sculpture, where he specialised in glass sculpture, and the Royal College of Art from where he received an MA. Between 1973 and 1975 he ran his own glass studio in London. In 1975 he won a commission for a small sculpture to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II and in 1976 was commissioned by Sun Life Assurance to make a large glass sculpture in Bristol. He was a lecturer at the Royal College of Art from 1977 until 1984. Rainey is the Chair of the Glass Program at the California College of the Arts in Oakland, California, where he has taught since 1991.

## Public art

He has realized a number of large-scale public art commissions, including at Liverpool Lime Street railway station, England, The Jeddah Monument, Saudi Arabia, and The 911 Communication Center, San Francisco.

## Exhibitions

His work has exhibited extensively, with exhibitions in New York, Dublin, London, Dallas, Vienna, Tokyo and Germany. His work is featured in numerous public collections, including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Corning Museum of Glass in Corning, New York, the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, as well as in the permanent collections of the Museum of Arts & Design, New York, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.

## Awards

Rainey is a recipient of the 2000 Virginia A. Groot Foundation Award and the 2009 Urban Glass Outstanding Achievement Award, New York.

## Works

* Head (1986), Pencil and pastel on paper, Arts Council of Northern Ireland collection
* Palm Springs, Copper, brass and glass box on marble plinth, Arts Council of Northern Ireland collection
* Shy Boy (2005), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
# Zhaksytuz

Zhaksytuz (Kazakh: Жақсытұз) is a salt lake in the Ualikhanov District, North Kazakhstan Region, and Yereymentau District, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.
The border between the North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions cuts across the middle of the lake from east to west. The area surrounding lake Zhaksytuz is used for livestock grazing. In the spring the water is suitable for watering cattle. The name Zhaksytuz, meaning "good salt" in the Kazakh language, is of nomadic origin.

## Geography

Zhaksytuz is an endorheic lake part of the Sileti river basin. It lies at an elevation of 69.5 meters (228 ft). The lake has an arrowhead shape, pointing roughly towards the north. The Sileti flows 20 kilometers (12 mi) to the east of the lake.
Lake Zhaksytuz is surrounded by steppe. It freezes in November and stays under ice until March or April. Its shore is flat in the eastern and southern sides, but steep in the western. The southern end of larger lake Siletiteniz lies 37 kilometers (23 mi) to the north, and lake Zhamantuz 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the NNW. Famous lake Kobeituz lies 100 kilometers (62 mi) to the south.
# Chalipa

Chalipa (Persian: چلیپا, romanized: chalīpā, lit. 'cross') is a panel in the Nastaliq script. There are two important panels in the Nastaliq calligraphy: Chalipa and Siah Mashgh. Chalipa consists of four diagonal hemistiches of a poem, which has clearly a moral, ethic and poetic theme.
# Georgy Tishchenko

Georgy (Yuri) Makarovich Tishchenko (Russian: Юрий Макарович Тищенко; 1856–1922) was a Russian businessman who was involved in the populist Zemlya i Volya (Land and Liberty) and Black Repartition movements.
He participated in the Rostov-Kharkiv circle before joining the revived Zemlya i Volya of 1876. He was chair of the Voronezh Congress in June 1879. Failing to find a compromise at this Congress, Zemlya i Volya split in two: Tishchenko joined the Black Partition.
In 1887 Tishchenko moved first to Tiflis and then Baku. At the latter he found employment in the offices of the Council of the Congress of Oil Industrialists. Following the development of a friendship with Pavel Gusakov he was appointed secretary of that organisation. By 1900 he became head of the Caspian Oil Industrial Association.
In 1907 he participated with Simeon Aisenstein in the foundation of the "Society of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephones of the S. Eisenstein System".
By 1914 he was involved in the management of 22 joint-stock companies and was partner of P. O. Gukasov and Co.
# Iris Nazmy

Iris Nazmy (Egyptian Arabic: ايريس نظمى; died March 4, 2018) was an Egyptian writer, journalist and film critic. She was the President of the Alexandria Film Festival.

## Biography

Nazmy was born in Cairo and graduated from Cairo University's Faculty of Arts. When she was a student, her first dialogue was with the then-Dean of the Faculty of Arts regarding the perceived inferiority of women who sit in cafeterias or coffee shops. This dialogue was published in Al Qahira newspaper.
At the beginning of her career she worked at Sabāh al-Khayr and Rose al-Yūsuf magazine. She also worked in Dar Akhbar El Yom, in the accidents news department.
She has participated in several festivals, including the establishment of the Cairo International Film Festival, Alexandria International Film Festival, and Aswan's African States Film Festivals. She is considered the first Egyptian woman to head a cinema festival.

## Awards and honours

Nazmy won the honor of the Fourth National Festival of Egyptian Cinema. A book about her life, Iris Nazmi: brave heart, was written by Mona Thabet and published by the Cultural Development Fund in Egypt.
# Deer Park Žehušice

Deer Park Žehušice (Czech: Žehušická obora) is a nature monument in the municipal territory of Žehušice in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

## Location

The deer park is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Kutná Hora.

## History

Deer Park Žehušice was founded by the Thun-Hohenstein family in 1867.
In 1826, Count Matthias Thun-Hohenstein decided to drain the fish pond Kravinec located behind Žehušice Castle and to build a fence around the area. A park consisting of meadows and groves, covering about 2.5 km², was created. Four years later, Matthias obtained several white deer from Count Kinsky from Chlumec nad Cidlinou. The origin of the deer is disputed but the species were likely either from India or Persia. The particular breed was short-lived and the herds held at the same time by Counts Kinsky, Czernin and Schwarzenberg were on the verge of dying out. However, the herd in Žehušice has been bred continually.
The owners failed to obtain new white deer to introduce fresh blood into the Žehušice line. Therefore a red deer from a nearby park was selected and let in the reserve. This method of renewing the blood line worked but the result of mixing genes for colour remained quite unpredictable. As expected, some of the fawns were rust-colored but even a pair of rust-colored deer sometimes gave birth to a white fawn. Currently there are approximately 130 animals, including those with standard and transient colouring.
Today the deer park is privately owned and not accessible to visitors.

## In popular culture

In 1990, a TV series The Territory of White Deer was filmed there.
# Sadeq Khan Shaqaqi

Sadeq Khan Shaqaqi (Persian: صادق خان شقاقی) was the chief of the Shaqaqi tribe and khan of Sarab from 1786 to 1800. He was the eldest son and successor of Ali Khan Shaqaqi.
The Shaqaqi were Kurds who had become Turkified and converted to Shia Islam. They originally populated the Ardabil region, using Meshginshahr as their headquarters. After Nader Qoli Beg arrived to Azerbaijan in 1730, however, they were deported to Khorasan. They eventually returned to Azerbaijan, this time establishing themselves in Sarab and Miyaneh.
Sadeq Khan may have taken advantage on the hate of the would-be assassins of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (r. 1789–1797), the Qajar shah of Iran. Following the latter's assassination in June 1797, Sadeq Khan emptied the royal tent, taking Agha Mohammad Khan's prized possessions with him, including the Kayanian crown. Sadeq Khan quickly crossed the Aras, where he assembled his Shaqaqi forces and attacked the Qajar forces, which scattered towards the capital Tehran. Sadeq Khan soon established his rule in most of Azerbaijan, planning to put his dynasty on the Iranian throne. He gave the governorship of Tabriz and Qaradagh to his two brothers, and at the head of 15,000 tribesmen marched towards Qazvin, where some of his family members were kept.
# List of villages in Ambala district

This is a list of villages in Ambala district.

## Jandheri

* Kurali
* Ahmadpur
* Akbarpur
* Ambli
* Andheri
* Azampur
* Badhauli
* Badi Kohri
* Bakarpur
* Baktuha
* Ballopur
* Banaundi
* Bapauli
* Bara Gaon
* Bara Korwa
* Baragarh
* Barheri
* BadiBarheri
* ChhotiBasi
* BassiBari
* Rasaur
* Baroli
* Barsu Majra
* Batora
* Behloli
* Ber Kheri
* Berpura
* Bharanpur
* Bharog
* Bheron
* Bibipur
* Bichpari
* Bilaspur
* Boron
* Brahman Majra
* Budha Khera
* Bukhari
* Burj Shahid
* Chand Sauli
* Chautan
* Chechi Majra
* Chhajal Majra
* Chhajju Majra
* Chhotagarh
* Chhoti Bassi
* Chhoti Kohri
* Chhoti Rasaur
* Danora
* Dehar
* Dehri
* Dera
* Dhamauli Bichli
* Dhamauli Majri
* Dhamauli Uparli
* Dhanana
* Dudhli
* Fatehpur
* Ferozepur
* Ferozepur Kathka
* Gadauli
* Ganauli
* Ganeshpur
* Gharauli
* Haldari
* Hamidpur
* Handi Khera
* Harbon
* Hassanpur
* Husaini
* Jagatpur
* Jangoo Majra
* Jangu Majra
* Jeoli
* Jhar Sahala
* Kakar Majra
* Kalal Majra
* Kalal Majri
* Kaleran
* Kalpi
* Kalyana
* Kanjala
* Karasan
* Kathe Majra
* Khanna Majra
* Khanpur Labana
* Khanpur Brahman
* Khanpur Rajputan
* Khera Jattan
* Kherki Manakpur
* Khirki Jatan
* Khurd
* Kohra Bhura
* Korwa Khurd
* Kullarpur
* Laha
* Lakhnaura
* Lalpur
* Loton
* Magharpura
* Majra
* Manakpur
* Manglor
* Mawa Kheri
* Mianpur
* Milk
* Mirpur
* Mirzapur Kath
* Mugal Majra
* Muna Majra
* Mukand Pur
* Nabipur
* Nagal
* Nagauli
* Nagla
* Nahoni
* Nakhrauli
* Nalvi
* Nanduwali
* Nanehra
* Nangawan
* Nasrauli
* NauGawan
* Nek Nawan
* Okhal
* Panjauri
* Panjeton
* Panjlasa
* Parail
* Patrehri
* Patwi
* Pulewala
* Rachheri
* Raiwali
* Rajawali
* Rajpura
* Raju Majra
* Ramgarh
* Rampur
* Rao Majra
* Rasidpur
* Rattanheri
* Rataur
* Rerh Viran
* Sadaqpur
* Salehpur
* Salola
* Sam Bhalva
* Sangrani
* Santokhi
* Shahpur
* Shahzadpur
* Shakarpura
* Sherpur
* Shiammru
* Sian Majra
* Sontli
* Surgal
* Tandwal
* Tanka Majra
* Tapparian Rulduki
* Tapri Shahid
* Tepla
* Thamber
* Toka
* Ujjhal Majri
* Wasalpur
# Abdolreza Majdpour

Abdolreza Majdpour (Persian: عبدالرضا مجدپور, born 8 August 1952) is an Iranian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Banyasa

Banyasa (Korean: 반야사; Hanja: 般若寺, Pronounced “Ba-nya-sa”) is a Buddhist temple of the Jogye Order in Chungcheong, South Korea.

## History

Banyasa is said to have been established in 720 by Ven. Wonhyo or by Ven. Sangwon, one of Uisang's ten major disciples, but there are no records to confirm this. Another story tells that National Preceptor Ven. Muyeom was its founder; this story has a more concrete background as it says: “When Ven. Muyeom resided at Simmyosa Temple in Hwanggan, he dispatched a novice monk named Ven. Sunin to the temple site to cast out the evil dragon living in the pond. Ven. Sunin then established Banyasa Temple after filling in the pond.”
The name “Banyasa” originated from a plaque King Sejo wrote when he attended the inauguration ceremony for the temple's reconstruction. Banyasa Temple was scheduled to open when King Sejo came to see Ven. Sinmi Daesa at Bokcheonam Hermitage on Mt. Songnisan. King Sejo healed his own skin problems at Banyasa Temple, as he did at Sangwonsa Temple on Mt. Odaesan, thanks to the blessing of the child Manjusri. Afterward, he named the temple Banya (般若; perfection of wisdom), and even wrote its plaque, which is still preserved.

## Landscape

Banyasa Temple's only designated heritage, the Three-Story Stone Pagoda (Treasure No. 1371), was relocated in 1950 from the so-called “Tapbeol,” situated in the Seokcheon Valley north of Banyasa Temple. Thus, the pagoda doesn't provide any reliable information about the temple's history. In addition, the Buddha triad enshrined in the Main Buddha Hall, and the two monk's stupas are designated Regional Cultural Heritage of Yeongdong-gun No. 9, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 12, in that order.

## Cultural properties

Taegeuk-Shaped Terrain and a Tiger
In front of Banyasa Temple, Gusucheon Stream, fed by water from Mt. Baekhwasan, forms an S-shape, which some people see as a “taegeuk.” (symbol of great polarity or yin-yang). In the center of the stream rises a lotus bud-shaped piece of land, on which Banyasa Temple seems to lean. The temple's Munsujeon Hall perches atop a 100-meter-high cliff that overlooks the stream. The Hall reminds visitors they are in the sanctuary of Manjusri Bodhisattva.
Standing with one's back to the Main Buddha Hall, to the rear of the dormitory on one's right, lies a 300-meter long, natural scree-rockslide that forms the perfect outline of a crouching tiger about to leap. To attract more tourists Yeongdong-gun County recently established a photo zone from where visitors can take good pictures with the tiger's outline clearly seen in the background. The tiger's image is, geomantically, in the right place in these remote mountains, part of the Baekdu-daegan, the 460-mile-long mountain range that runs north and south the length of the Korean Peninsula.

## Tourism

It also offers temple stay programs where visitors can experience Buddhist culture.
# Verkhneye Dubrovo

Verkhneye Dubrovo (Russian: Верхнее Дуброво) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Plunket shark

The plunket shark or Plunket's shark (Scymnodon plunketi) is a sleeper shark of the family Somniosidae, found around south eastern Australia, and New Zealand, at depths of between 220 and 1,550 m over continental shelves. It reaches a length of 130 cm.
# Vladimir Tsybin

Vladimir Tsybin (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Цыбин; July 11, 1877 in Ivanovo-Voznesensk – May 29, 1949 in Moscow) was a flautist, composer and conductor.
Born in a family of musicians - his father was a violinist and conductor of a small town orchestra, his mother had a good voice and played guitar. After moving to Moscow, boy's father soon died, and the 9 year old Vladimir was sent to a military orchestra, where he learned to play the flute and piccolo. At age 12 he entered the Moscow Conservatory where he studied flute with Wilhelm Kretschmann (1848–1922). He played in different private orchestras and in 1896 entered Bolshoi Theater as a piccolo player. He held this position until 1907, when, after death of Ernesto Köhler, he became the soloist of the Mariinsky Theater in Sankt-Petersburg. From 1910 to 1914 he studied composition and conducting in Saint Petersburg Conservatory with Alexander Glazunov, Anatoly Lyadov and Nicolai Tcherepnin. In 1914 he was appointed the professor of flute in St.Petersburg Conservatory. In 1920 he returned to Moscow, where he founded a musical school with his wife in the suburb of the city (Pushkino). Soon after he re-entered Bolschoi Theater as a flute solo, and in 1923 was appointed the flute professor of the Moscow Conservatory, where he taught until the end of his life.
Vladimir Tsybin is considered to be the founder of the Russian flute school. His works for flute were composed between 1921 and 1949. A national flute competition carrying his name is held in Moscow each three years.

## Selected works

* Ballet suite
* Symphony in E–dur
* 3 Concertos (Concert allegros) for flute and piano (orchestra)
* Concertos for trumpet, clarinet, oboe, horn, harp
* Andante and Tarantella for flute and piano
* 10 concert studies for flute and piano
* Romances for soprano and piano
# Kampong Krasang Commune

Kampong Krasang Commune (Khmer: ឃុំកំពង់ក្រសាំង) is a khum (commune) in Bourei Cholsar District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Kampong Krasang Commune has five phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21030401 | Bourei Cholsar | បូរីជលសារ |
| 2 | 21030402 | Kampong Krasang | កំពង់ក្រសាំង |
| 3 | 21030403 | Kdol Chrum | ក្ដុលជ្រុំ |
| 4 | 21030404 | Sangkum Mean Chey | សង្គមមានជ័យ |
| 5 | 21030405 | Thma Bei Dom | ថ្មបីដុំ |
# Kozlovo, Kaluga, Kaluga Oblast

Kozlovo (Russian: Козлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kaluga Urban Okrug, Kaluga Oblast, Russia. 13 (2010 Census);
# Brooks Brown

Brooks Richard Brown is an American saxophonist, known for his work as a former member of the Eugene, Oregon band the Cherry Poppin' Daddies, which he co-founded with Steve Perry and Dan Schmid.

## Biography

While attending the University of Oregon in the early 1980s, Brown was active in numerous Eugene bands, most notably as the saxophonist for the soul group The Soulsations, the ska band The Hoodlums and lead singer for the funk-reggae band The Reason Why. A friend and classmate of Steve Perry, Brown assisted in developing and arranging several jazz and swing songs Perry was writing for a new band, helping recruit a horn section – including trumpeter Dana Heitman – to form the initial line-up of what would become the Cherry Poppin' Daddies in late 1988.
Brown graduated from the University of Oregon in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science in computer science. In 1994, as the Daddies were transitioning into full-time touring, Brown left the band to pursue a career. He later received both gold and platinum records for the Daddies' 1997 compilation Zoot Suit Riot, which predominantly featured songs he had performed on.
Brown currently resides in Portland, Oregon, and continues to play saxophone in several Portland jazz bands.

## Discography

* Cherry Poppin' Daddies – Ferociously Stoned – alto saxophone
* Cherry Poppin' Daddies – Rapid City Muscle Car – alto saxophone, clarinet
# Svay Pao

Svay Pao (Khmer: ឃុំស្វាយប៉ោ) is a khum (commune) of Battambang District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Preaek Moha Tep
* Kampong Krabei
* Mphey Osakphea
* Kammeakkar
# Chalukya (disambiguation)

Several dynasties named "Chalukya" ruled in present-day India at various times. The oldest of these were the Chalukya dynasty, Chalukyas of Vatapi or Badami (c. 6th-8th century CE). Other Chalukya dynasties include:
* Chalukyas of Navasarika (c. 7th-8th century CE), vassals of the Vatapi Chalukyas; also known as the early Chalukyas of Gujarat
* Chalukyas of Vemulavada (c. 7th-10th century CE), vassals of the Rashtrakutas
* Chalukyas of Vengi (c. 7th-12th century CE), also known as the Eastern Chalukyas
* Chalukyas of Saurashtra (c. 8th-10th century) dynasty ruled in Saurashtra region of Gujarat
* Chalukyas of Kalyani (c. 10th-12th century CE), also known as the Western Chalukyas
** Chalukya–Chola wars
* Chalukyas of Lata (c. 10th-11th century CE); ruled southern Gujarat as vassals of other dynasties, including the Kalyani Chalukyas

## Other uses

* Chalukya Shiva Temple, Hindu temple in Karnataka, India; built by the Chalukyas of Vatapi
* Chalukya Express, a defunct passenger train in India superseded by Dadar Central–Tirunelveli Chalukya Express and Dadar–Puducherry Chalukya Express
* Dadar Central–Tirunelveli Chalukya Express, passenger train in India
* Dadar–Puducherry Chalukya Express, passenger train in India
# Nur Mohammad

Nur Mohammad (Persian: نور محمد) may refer to:

## Places in Iran

* Nur Mohammad Bazar
* Nur Mohammad Dartakideh
* Nur Mohammad, Hirmand
* Nur Mohammad-e Yusef Rudini
* Nur Mohammad Kandi (disambiguation), several places
* Nur Mohammadi Zamaneh

## People

* Nur Mohammad (Jamalpur politician), Bangladeshi Awami League politician
* Nur Mohammad (Munshiganj politician), Bangladeshi Jatiya Party politician
* Nur Mohammad (police officer), Bangladeshi politician, ambassador, and police officer
* Nur Mohammad Mondal, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician
* Nur Mohammad Sheikh (1936–1971), Bangladeshi soldier in the 1971 Liberation War

## Other uses

* Nur Mohammad Smriti Mahavidyalaya, a college in West Bengal, India
* Nur Mohammad Stadium, a football and cricket venue in Narail, Bangladesh
# Ardfield

Ardfield (Irish: Ard Ó bhFicheallaigh, meaning 'height of the Feelys'), historically Ardofoyle, is a small village and civil parish on the south-west coast of County Cork, Ireland. It lies 8 kilometres south of Clonakilty and 11 kilometres east of Rosscarbery, near Galley Head. Ardfield's Roman Catholic church dates to 1832 and is within the ecclesiastical parish of Ardfield/Rathbarry.
Ardfield is home to St James' GAA Club, which fields both hurling and Gaelic football teams. Local amenities include the local Roman Catholic church, a school, a pub, Ardfield Creamery, a children's playground and two all-weather tennis courts.
The village is close to several beaches, including Red Strand and Long Strand.
# Zavolzhsky (rural locality)

Zavolzhsky (Russian: Заво́лжский; masculine), Zavolzhskaya (Заво́лжская; feminine), or Zavolzhskoye (Заво́лжское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Zavolzhsky, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Bezenchuksky District of Samara Oblast
* Zavolzhsky, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Pugachyovsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Zavolzhsky, Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a settlement in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast
* Zavolzhsky, Rzhevsky District, Tver Oblast, a settlement in Rzhevsky District of Tver Oblast
* Zavolzhsky, Bykovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Kislovsky Selsoviet of Bykovsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Zavolzhsky, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Berezhnovsky Selsoviet of Nikolayevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Zavolzhsky, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Zavolzhsky Selsoviet of Pallasovsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Zavolzhskoye, a selo in Zavolzhsky Selsoviet of Kharabalinsky District of Astrakhan Oblast
# Varu, Iran

Varu or Voru (Persian: ورو) in Iran may refer to:
* Varu, Kurdistan
* Voru, Razavi Khorasan
# Golden Decoration of the Eagle

The Golden Decoration of the Eagle (Albanian: Dekorata e Artë e Shqiponjës) (formerly known as the Golden Medal of the Eagle) is an honorary decoration of the Republic of Albania given to Albanian and foreign citizens for bravery in armed war and for activities or acts of civic courage in peacetime.
The decoration is awarded by decree of the President of the Republic. This order is golden.

## Recipients

* Sylvinho, Brazilian manager of Albania national football team (2023)
# Almaly District

Almaly District (Kazakh: Алмалы ауданы) is an administrative subdivision of the city of Almaty.

## History

The district formed on 14 September 1936 as Stalin District by the decision of the Alma-Ata City Council of People's Deputies. On 10 March 1957, the district was renamed into the Soviet District which eventually became Almaly District on 12 December 1995. The district is located in the very center of the city. For many years this area was the administrative center and the center of the social and cultural life of Almaty.
Today, there are 449 industrial enterprises and 624 trade enterprises in the Almaly District.
On the territory of the district there are 20 universities, 19 colleges, 29 schools, 21 public and 8 private preschool institutions, 29 health care institutions, 5 museums, 8 libraries, 2 cinemas and 5 theaters.