OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isidore Dyen

Isidore Dyen (16 August 1913 in Philadelphia – 14 December 2008 in Newton, Massachusetts) was an American linguist, Professor Emeritus of Malayo-Polynesian and Comparative Linguistics at Yale University. He was one of the foremost scholars in the field of Austronesian linguistics, publishing extensively on the reconstruction of Proto-Austronesian phonology and on subgrouping within the language family, the latter principally by means of lexicostatistics.
The youngest son of a rabbi and his wife who had immigrated from Kiev, Ukraine, "Iz" (as he was known to friends) grew up speaking Yiddish at home and studying Hebrew at Gratz College in preparation for rabbinical training. However, during the course of earning a B.A. in 1933, an M.A. in 1934, and a Ph.D. in 1939 at the University of Pennsylvania, his interests shifted to comparative linguistics. After completing a dissertation on "The Sanskrit indeclinables of the Hindu grammarians and lexicographers" he planned to specialize in Slavic languages, but the needs of the U.S. Army during World War II drew him into languages in the Pacific Theater of Operations.
He learned Malay well enough to teach it to troops headed for the Southwest Pacific and to produce a 2-volume pedagogical text, Spoken Malay (1943). After the war, he did fieldwork on two more genetically and typologically disparate Austronesian languages, Chuukese (rendered as "Trukese" at that time) and Yapese, as a member of the Tri-Institutional Coordinated Investigation of Micronesian Anthropology sponsored by Yale University, the University of Hawaiʻi, and the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Out of this came his A Sketch of Trukese grammar (1965).
At the same time, he began applying his comparative method to revise and elaborate phonological reconstructions that had earlier been published by Otto Dempwolff (1934–38). A series of articles such as "The Malayo-Polynesian word for ‘two’" (1947), "The Tagalog reflexes of Malayo-Polynesian D" (1947), "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Z" (1951), and "Dempwolff’s *R" (1953), eventually culminated in a monograph, The Proto-Malayo-Polynesian laryngeals (1953). His application of the same methods to his own new data from Chuukese led to a monograph On the history of the Trukese vowels (1949), which brilliantly demonstrated how the nine vowels of Chuukese had derived quite regularly from the four-vowel system Dempwolff had reconstructed for Proto-Austronesian.

## Works

* Dyen, Isidore; Kruskal, Joseph B; Black, Paul (1992), An Indoeuropean Classification: A Lexicostatistical Experiment, ISBN 978-0-87169-825-4
# Sergey Semenov (wrestler)

Sergey Viktorovich Semenov (Russian: Сергей Викторович Семёнов, IPA:; born 10 August 1995) is a Russian Greco-Roman wrestler. 2018 senior world champion. 2x Olympic bronze medalist, 2024 European champion, 2017 World Cup winner, 2017 U23 World champion.
In 2020, he won the gold medal in the 130 kg event at the Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia. In March 2021, he qualified at the European Qualification Tournament to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He won one of the bronze medals in the 130 kg event.
He won the gold medal in the 130 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. In the final, he defeated Rıza Kayaalp of Turkey. He competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan and he earned a quota place for the Individual Neutral Athletes for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
# Käthen

Käthen is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Bismark.
# J. Palmer Gaillard Jr.

John Palmer Gaillard Jr. (April 4, 1920 – July 28, 2006) was an American politician who was mayor of Charleston, South Carolina from 1959 to 1975. The Gaillard Center is named after him. During his tenure, Gaillard significantly expanded the size of Charleston by annexing nearby neighborhoods.

## Early life and mayorship

John Gaillard was born on Easter Sunday, April 4, 1920, in Charleston to J. Palmer Gaillard and Eleanor Lucas Gaillard. After his education, he enlisted in the United States Navy, two days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He served as a pilot for four years and was later discharged as a lieutenant in November 1945.
Upon his return to Charleston, he founded the Seaboard Lumber & Supply Co. in 1946 and In 1951 he was elected to the Charleston City Council. He was re-elected in 1955 and served until 1959 when he was elected the Mayor of Charleston. Gaillard was re-elected three times and served until 1975.
During his administration, the city expanded its boundaries for the first time since 1849, more than doubling in size during his time in office by taking control of land in West Ashley. In 1962, Gaillard took part in local efforts to change I-95's planned route further away from Florence and closer to Charleston.
Gaillard also endorsed St. Julian Devine for a seat on the city council which Devine won, making him the first African American to hold a seat on the council since Reconstruction.

## Later life

In 1975, he was named Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Reserve Affairs by President Gerald Ford. He announced his resignation as mayor on April 24, 1975, upon his nomination to the federal post by Sen. Strom Thurmond; at his final City Council meeting, the civic auditorium was renamed in his honor as the Gaillard Municipal Auditorium. In 1977, Gaillard returned to Charleston and assumed the vice presidency of contracting firm Ruscon Corporation, a position he retained until his retirement in 1985.
He died on July 28, 2006, in Charleston, South Carolina, when he accidentally pulled his car out in front of an on-coming truck; the truck driver was not charged.
# Saint-Thual

Saint-Thual (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Tual; Gallo: Saent-Tuau) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Thual are called Saint-Thualais in French.
# Tullio Rochlitzer

Tullio Rochlitzer (Serbo-Croatian: Tulio Roklicer; December 23, 1926 – August 16, 2006) was an Italian-Croatian basketball player and coach. He represented Yugoslavia national basketball team internationally.

## Playing career

A guard, Rochlitzer played for his hometown team Zadar and Belgrade-based team Crvena zvezda between 1945 and 1951. During his stint with the Zvezda he won three Yugoslav Championships.
In 1951, Rochlitzer fled to Italy. In Italy he played for Gallaratese, Pavia, and Vigevano. He retired as a player with Vigevano in 1960.

## National team career
### Yugoslavia

Rochlitzer was a member of the Yugoslavia national basketball team that participated at the 1947 European Championship in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Over five tournament games, he averaged 2.4 points per game.

### Italy

Rochlitzer appeared in one game for the Italy national team in 1954.

## Coaching career

As a player-coach Rochlitzer coached Pavia and Vigevano.

## Career achievements and awards

* Yugoslav League champion: 3 (with Crvena zvezda: 1949, 1950, 1951).
# Bakay-Ata District

Bakay-Ata (Kyrgyz: Бакай-Ата району) is a district of Talas Region in north-western Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 2,928 square kilometres (1,131 sq mi), and its resident population was 53,359 in 2021. The administrative seat lies at Bakay-Ata (the former Leninpol).

## Rural communities and villages

In total, Bakay-Ata District includes 19 settlements located in 9 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Bakay-Ata District are:
* Ak-Döbö (seat: Ak-Döbö; incl. Kyzyl-Say and Kyzyl-Charba)
* Aknazarov (seat: Kyzyl-Oktyabr; incl. Kök-Tash, Madaniyat, Tash-Kuduk and Ür-Maral)
* Bakay-Ata (2: center - village: Bakay-Ata; and also village Namatbek)
* Boo-Terek (seat: Boo-Terek)
* Keng-Aral (seat: Keng-Aral)
* Ming-Bulak (seat: Ming-Bulak)
* Oros (seat: Kyrgyzstan; incl. Jon-Korgon and Birinchi May)
* Özgörüsh (seat: Özgörüsh)
* Shadykan (seat: Yntymak; incl. Tüytö)

## Notable people

* Gulsaira Momunova - poet (1937 - 2020).
# Yi Chun

Yi Tjoune (Korean: 이준; December 18, 1859 – July 14, 1907), was a Korean prosecutor and diplomat and the father of the North Korean politician Lee Yong.

## Early life

Yi Tjoune was born in 1859 in Pukchong County, South Hamgyong Province, Joseon. He is of the Jeonju Yi clan.

## Career

In 1907, Yi, Sangsul, and Yi Ouitjyong were delegated by Emperor Gojong to attend the Second Hague Peace Conference in The Hague, Netherlands. He was commissioned to announce to the international community that Korea was an independent state and that the Japanese invasion was unlawful. They traveled for two months on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The Korean delegation was not officially invited, although some in the conference were aware that they were coming. However, the Japanese government succeeded in convincing the other delegates of the conference to reject the participation of the Korean delegates. Yi protested against the decision. A few days later, he was found dead in his room at the Hotel De Jong on Wagenstraat. His cause of death is unknown, but in South Korea it is assumed that he committed suicide due to the rejection by the international community. In time, however, Japanese newspapers suggested that he was killed by Japanese spies.
The mission had already failed. However, the three Koreans succeeded in receiving worldwide attention due to a press conference and receiving attention in an independent newspaper which covered the Peace Conference. The direct result of their mission was that the Korean Emperor, Gojong was forced to resign in favor of his son Sunjong.

## Legacy

Yi was buried at the Nieuw Eykenduynen cemetery in The Hague. His remains were exhumed on September 26, 1963 and transferred to South Korea and there reburied. A grand memorial was established in 1977 at the site of his initial burial. On several occasions postage stamps have been issued by North Korea honoring Yi Jun.
The former hotel De Jong, where Yi died, is now the Yi Jun Peace Museum.
# Rural Municipality of De Salaberry

De Salaberry (French: Municipalité rurale De Salaberry) is a rural municipality in the province of Manitoba in western Canada. The administratively separate village of St-Pierre-Jolys and St. Malo Provincial Park lie within the geographical borders of the municipality. The municipality is named after Charles de Salaberry.

## Communities

* Carey
* Dufrost
* La Rochelle
* Otterburne
* St. Malo

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, De Salaberry had a population of 3,918 living in 1,191 of its 1,295 total private dwellings, a change of 9.4% from its 2016 population of 3,580. With a land area of 667.57 km$^2$ (257.75 sq mi), it was sparsely populated, with a population density of 5.9/km$^2$ (15.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Balintraid

Balintraid (Scottish Gaelic: Baile na Tràghad) is an industrial settlement, which was built largely in the 1970s with the growth of the North Sea oil industry in Scotland, lies on the north east corner of Nigg Bay, in the Cromarty Firth in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. Balintraid pier - probably the oldest pier on the Cromarty Firth, was built by Thomas Telford in 1824.
The village of Invergordon lies less than 1 miles to the west, with the village of Barbaraville 1 mile to the west.
# St. John Paul II Church

St. John Paul II Church (Icelandic: Kirkja St. Jóhannesar Páls II), a Catholic church in Keflavik, Sudurnes, Iceland.
The congregation is under Diocese of Reykjavík and was dedicated to the memory of Pope John Paul II, who was declared a saint in 2014 by Pope Francis.
Due to the composition of the parish congregation, Masses are offered in Icelandic and Polish.
# Tanjung Datu National Park

The Tanjung Datu National Park (Malay: Taman Negara Tanjung Datu) is a national park located in Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is situated in the far west of the state and covers an area of 14 square kilometers.
# Alfie Moore (comedian)

Alfie Moore is an English ex-police officer, writer, stand-up comedian and radio presenter.

## Career

Moore spent over twenty years on the Humberside Police force before turning to stand up comedy.
Moore first appeared on the ITV show Show Me the Funny hosted by Jason Manford and has since appeared as a guest on Channel 5's The Wright Stuff, the Newspaper Review on Sky News, BBC's Comic Relief, ITV News Calendar and BBC's Look North. More recently he has been a presenter on the Channel 5 show Caught on Camera.
Moore has been a guest on radio programmes including Today (BBC Radio 4), The Richard Bacon Show on BBC 5 Live, The Jeremy Vine Show on BBC Radio 2 as well as presenting his own stand-up comedy show on BBC Radio 4 called Alfie Moore – It's a Fair Cop, which is on series 8 As of April 2024.
Moore has taken four shows to the Edinburgh Festival. In 2012 I Predicted a Riot and 2013 Viva Alf's Vegas with Phil McIntyre Ents as promoter, and in 2014 The Naked Stun with Mick Perrin Worldwide as promoter which sold out for 25 nights and was awarded the Edinburgh Fringe laurel for a sell-out show. Moore's 2015 Edinburgh Festival show was called Alfie Moore - A Fair Cop Stands Up. Later tours included The Naked Stun and Getting Away with Murder. His latest tour 'Fair Cop Unleashed' is based on a true story.
Moore has supported Sarah Millican, Russell Kane and Milton Jones on their national comedy tours.
# BRP Tubbataha

BRP Tubbataha (MRRV-4401) is the lead ship of the Parola-class patrol vessels of the Philippine Coast Guard, and is one of the newer additions to the agency's fleet.

## Design and features

The Philippine Coast Guard clarified that the ship is a law enforcement vessel and is designed to conduct environmental and humanitarian missions, as well as maritime security operations and patrol missions.
The ship was designed with a bulletproof navigation bridge, and is equipped with fire monitors, night vision capability, a work boat, and radio direction finder capability.
The ship is equipped with communications and radio monitoring equipment from Rohde & Schwarz, specifically the M3SR Series 4400 and Series 4100 software-defined communication radios, and DDF205 radio monitoring equipment. These equipment enhances the ship's reconnaissance, pursuit and communications capabilities.

## Construction, delivery and commissioning

The ship's keel was officially laid down on February 6, 2016, and the ship was launched on May 12, 2016. It underwent sea trials starting in June 2016 until before its delivery.
The ship left Yokohama, Japan on August 11, 2016, and arrived in the Port of Manila on August 18, 2016, where it was formally handed over to the Philippine Coast Guard to prepare for final fitting works, crew training, and eventual commissioning.
The ship was commissioned into service as part of the Philippine Coast Guard's 115th founding anniversary celebrations on October 12, 2016 at Pier 13 in Manila, led by Pres. Rodrigo Roa Duterte and the Japanese ambassador to the Philippines Kazuhide Ishikawa.

## Notable operational deployments

BRP Tubbataha, together with BRP Davao del Norte, were deployed to the Scarborough (Panatag) Shoal on November 3, 2016, and was meant to conduct inspections, make its presence felt on the area, and "test the waters" following the reported incident-free expedition of Filipino fishermen in the contested sea feature. The ships were instructed not to conduct provocative action as China Coast Guard (CCG) ships are still in the shoal. The two ships were backed-up by a larger PCG vessel, the BRP Pampanga.
BRP Tubbataha, together with BRP Pampanga, BRP Nueva Vizcaya and TB Habagat were part of the task force sent to Bali, Indonesia to participate in the biennial maritime pollution exercise MARPOLEX Bali 2017 from May 15 to 18, 2017, together with other ships of the Philippine Coast Guard, as well as its counterparts from Indonesia and Japan.
# Joaquín Turina

Joaquín Turina Pérez (9 December 1882 – 14 January 1949) was a Spanish composer of classical music.

## Biography

Turina was born in Seville. He studied in Seville as well as in Madrid. He lived in Paris from 1905 to 1914 where he took composition lessons from Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum de Paris and studied the piano under Moritz Moszkowski. Like his countryman and friend, Manuel de Falla, while in Paris he familiarized himself with the impressionist composers Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy, whose music had a profound influence on his compositional practice.
On 10 December 1908 he married Obdulia Garzón and together they had five children. She was the dedicatee of the Danzas fantásticas, which he completed in 1919.
Along with Falla, he returned to Madrid in 1914, working as a composer, teacher and critic. On 28 March 1916, he joined the Madrid Symphony Orchestra at the Hotel Ritz of Madrid to perform the premiere of Falla's revised orchestral version of El amor brujo. In the early months of 1929, he visited Havana, Cuba, where he gave a series of seven lectures at the Hispanic-Cuban Institute of Culture.
In 1931 he was made professor of composition at the Madrid Royal Conservatory. Among his notable pupils were Vicente Asencio and Celedonio Romero. He died in Madrid in 1949.

## Works

    See: List of compositions by Joaquín Turina
His works include the operas Margot (1914) and Jardín de Oriente (1923), the Danzas fantásticas (1919, versions for piano and orchestra), La oración del torero (written first for a lute quartet, then string quartet, then string orchestra), chamber music, piano works, guitar pieces and songs. Much of his work shows the influence of traditional Andalusian music. He also wrote a short one-movement Rapsodia sinfónica (1931) for piano and orchestra. His music often conveys a feeling of rapture or exaltation. His guitar works include Fandanguillo and Hommage à Tárrega, which were written for Andrés Segovia. The dedicatee and/or first performer of a number of his piano works was José Cubiles.
During the 1920s and 1930s, he frequently visited Barcelona and Catalonia and interacted with various Catalan artists, critics and intellectuals, such as Manuel Clausells, Joan Lamote de Grignon, Eugenio d'Ors, Oleguer Junyent, Frank Marshall, Rafael Moragas, Jaime Pahissa and Santiago Rusiñol. He also collaborated with various musical institutions, such as the Associació Música da Camera, the Barcelona Municipal Band or the Pau Casals Orchestra. As a result of this relationship, he composed Evocaciones, a set of three pieces for piano that become a tribute to Catalonia and that include a sardana. On 23 October 1928, together with Pablo Casals, he premiered the transcription for a cello and piano «Jueves Santo a medianoche» (from the Seville suite) at the Palau de la Música Catalana.
# Boscreege

Boscreege (Cornish: Boskrug) is a small village in the civil parish of Germoe in west Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom.
The village is on the southern edge of a former mining area, part of a geological formation known as the Tregonning-Godolphin Granite (one of five granite batholiths in Cornwall) which was formerly an important source of tin and copper ore (see also Geology of Cornwall).
The name Boscreege is an anglicisation of the Cornish language Boskrug, which contains the words bos 'dwelling' and krug 'barrow, mound'.
# Dan Duțescu

Dan Duțescu (21 October 1918 – 26 September 1992) was a professor of English language and literature at the University of Bucharest, and a member of the Romanian Writers' Union.
A graduate of the School of English Studies of the University of Bucharest's Department of Letters, he taught Romanian at the University of London (1964–1965) and the University of Cambridge (1971–1973).
He had a daughter, Taina Duțescu-Coliban, a linguist and mountain climber who went missing in 1992 while trying to climb Mount Dhaulaghiri.

## Works
### Published books (selection)

* Limba engleză fără profesor ("Teach Yourself English"), co-author (with Leon Levițchi)
* Humour in English (Editura Științifică, 1964)
* Manual de conversație în limba engleză (ed. I - Editura Ştiinţifică, 1970; ed. II - 1973; ed. III - 1976)
* Spoken English - Manual de conversație în limba engleză (ed. a IV-a, Editura Miron, 1991)

### Translations (selection)

* Antologia bilingvă Shakespeare ("Shakespeare Bilingual Anthology"), co-author (with Leon Levițchi), 1964
* Hamlet, co-author (with Leon Levițchi)
* Richard III, co-author (with Leon Levițchi)
* Beowulf, co-author (with Leon Levițchi)
* Povestiri din Canterbury ("The Canterbury Tales") by Geoffrey Chaucer
* Trolius si Cressida ("Troilus and Criseyde") by Geoffrey Chaucer
* Cartea ducesei ("The Book of the Duchess") by Geoffrey Chaucer
* Cartea faimei ("The House of Fame") by Geoffrey Chaucer
* Legenda femeilor vestite ("The Legend of Good Women") by Geoffrey Chaucer
* Like Diamonds in Coal Asleep, co-author (with Leon Levițchi and Andrei Bantaș)
* Romanian Poets of Our Time, co-author, 1974, Univers Publishing House
* Meșterul Manole

## Awards

* He was awarded the Romanian Writers' Union Translation Prize for his translations twice, for his translations of Chaucer and Meșterul Manole
# Ibrahim Farag

Ibrahim Farag Abdelhakim Mohamed (born 5 February 1990 in Suez) is an Egyptian freestyle wrestler. He competed in the freestyle 55 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics; he was defeated by Vladimer Khinchegashvili in the qualification and eliminated by Radoslav Velikov in the first repechage round.
# Novorossiyka

Novorossiyka (Russian: Новороссийка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Novorossiyka, Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Novorossiysky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast
* Novorossiyka, Romnensky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Verkhnebelsky Selsoviet of Romnensky District, Amur Oblast
# Kremkau

Kremkau is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Bismark.
# Kernu Parish

Kernu Parish (Estonian: Kernu vald) was a rural municipality in north-western Estonia. It was a part of Harju County. The municipality had a population of 2,077 (as of 1 January 2009) and covered an area of 174.65 km². The population density was 11.9 inhabitants per km².
There were 17 villages in Kernu Parish: Allika, Haiba, Hingu, Kaasiku, Kabila, Kernu, Kibuna, Kirikla, Kohatu, Kustja, Laitse, Metsanurga, Mõnuste, Muusika, Pohla, Ruila, Vansi.

## Local government

The mayor (vallavanem) was Enn Karu and chairman of the council (volikogu esimees) was Karl-Erik Tender.

## Symbolism

The main symbol in the arms of Kernu Parish was golden vat (est: Kirn). It symbolised the historical first owner of Kernu (his name was Kirnu).

## Education

There were two primary schools (in Kernu and in Ruila), a kindergarten (in Haiba) and a children's home (in Haiba) in the municipality.
Kernu primary school was established in 1869 and is situated 39 km from Tallinn. Principal of the school is Ene Rooma (year 2005).
Ruila primary school was established in 1871 and is situated 25 km from Tallinn. The principal of the school is Tiia Roosenberg (as of 2005). Today, the Ruila Basic School has over 120 students.
Haiba kindergarten "Riisikas" is situated in the centre of Haiba village.
The Haiba Children's Home, completed in 1999, is a home for 40 children from Harju County.

## Sight-seeing

* Kernu juniper [et]
* Rock of Uku
* Laitse manor house
# Sauna whisk

A sauna whisk (Estonian: viht; Finnish: vasta or vihta; Lithuanian: vanta; Russian: банный веник, IPA:) or bath broom is a besom, or broom, used for bathing in saunas and Russian banyas.

## Gallery

* Boris Kustodiyev, Russian Venus (1925–1926)
* Finnish birch vihta
* Jean-Baptiste Le Prince, a public banya (1760s)