# Extreme points of North America

This is a list of the extreme points of North America: the points that are highest and lowest, and farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. Some of these points are debatable, given the varying definitions of North America.

## North America and surrounding islands

* Northernmost point — Kaffeklubben Island, Greenland 83°40′N 29°50′W﻿ / ﻿83.667°N 29.833°W﻿ / 83.667; -29.833﻿ (Kaffeklubben Island). Although politically part of the Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland is geologically part of the North American Plate. If non-permanent islands are included, then the northernmost point is Qeqertaq Avannarleq. If Greenland is excluded from North America, the northernmost point is Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada 83°8′N 74°13′W﻿ / ﻿83.133°N 74.217°W﻿ / 83.133; -74.217﻿ (Cape Columbia).
* Southernmost point — Cocos Island, Costa Rica 5°31′8″N 87°4′18″W﻿ / ﻿5.51889°N 87.07167°W﻿ / 5.51889; -87.07167﻿ (Cocos Island)
* Westernmost point — The westernmost point depends on the definition of "westernmost". If following the International Date Line, it would be Cape Wrangell on Attu Island, Alaska, United States 52°55′28″N 172°28′22″E﻿ / ﻿52.92444°N 172.47278°E﻿ / 52.92444; 172.47278﻿ (Cape Wrangell), or the tiny (ca. 200m diameter) Peaked Island, just off the coast to the west. However, if the border between east and west is defined by the 180th meridian, the westernmost point is the West Point of Amatignak Island 51°17′N 179°9′W﻿ / ﻿51.283°N 179.150°W﻿ / 51.283; -179.150﻿ (West Point of Amatignak Island), as Attu Island is in the Eastern Hemisphere.
* Easternmost point — Nordostrundingen, Greenland 81°26′25″N 11°29′22″W﻿ / ﻿81.44028°N 11.48944°W﻿ / 81.44028; -11.48944﻿ (Nordostrundingen). If Greenland is excluded, then the easternmost point is Cape Spear, Newfoundland, Canada 47°31′25″N 52°37′10″W﻿ / ﻿47.52361°N 52.61944°W﻿ / 47.52361; -52.61944﻿ (Cape Spear). Again, if one uses the technical definition of longitude, it is Pochnoi Point on Semisopochnoi Island, Alaska, 51°57′N 179°52′E﻿ / ﻿51.950°N 179.867°E﻿ / 51.950; 179.867﻿ (Pochnoi Point) since the state stretches into the Eastern Hemisphere. However, other sources argue it would be Cape Wrangell on Attu Island, Alaska, United States at 52°55′28″N 172°28′22″E﻿ / ﻿52.92444°N 172.47278°E﻿ / 52.92444; 172.47278﻿ (Cape Wrangell), as well as the tiny (ca. 200m diameter) Peaked Island, just off the coast to the west.

## Continental North America

* Northernmost point — Murchison Promontory, Canada 71°58′N 94°57′W
* Southernmost point — Punta Mariato, Panama 7°12′32″N 80°53′10″W﻿ / ﻿7.20889°N 80.88611°W﻿ / 7.20889; -80.88611﻿ (Punta Mariato)
* Westernmost point — Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska 65°35′47″N 168°5′5″W﻿ / ﻿65.59639°N 168.08472°W﻿ / 65.59639; -168.08472﻿ (Cape Prince of Wales)
* Easternmost point — Cape Saint Charles, Labrador 52°13′3″N 55°37′15″W﻿ / ﻿52.21750°N 55.62083°W﻿ / 52.21750; -55.62083﻿ (Cape Saint Charles)

## Highest points

* Denali, Alaska, United States 63°4′10″N 151°0′26″W﻿ / ﻿63.06944°N 151.00722°W﻿ / 63.06944; -151.00722﻿ (Mount McKinley) — highest summit of North America at 6,190.5 m (20,310 feet).
* Pico de Orizaba (Volcán Citlaltépetl), Puebla and Veracruz, Mexico 19°1′50″N 97°16′11″W﻿ / ﻿19.03056°N 97.26972°W﻿ / 19.03056; -97.26972﻿ (Pico de Orizaba) — highest volcano summit of North America at 5,636 m (18,491 feet).
* Grays Peak, Colorado, United States 39°38′2″N 105°49′3″W﻿ / ﻿39.63389°N 105.81750°W﻿ / 39.63389; -105.81750﻿ (Grays Peak) — highest point on the Continental Divide of North America at 4,352 m (14,278 feet).
* Volcán Tajumulco, San Marcos, Guatemala 15°2′37″N 91°54′12″W﻿ / ﻿15.04361°N 91.90333°W﻿ / 15.04361; -91.90333﻿ (Volcán Tajumulco) — highest summit of Central America at 4,220 m (13,850 feet).
* Gunnbjørn Fjeld, Sermersooq, Island of Greenland, Greenland 68°55′10″N 29°53′55″W﻿ / ﻿68.91944°N 29.89861°W﻿ / 68.91944; -29.89861﻿ (Gunnbjørn Fjeld) — highest island summit of the Americas and highest summit of the entire Arctic at 3,694 m (12,119 feet).
* Pico Duarte, Dominican Republic, Hispaniola 19°1′23″N 70°59′53″W﻿ / ﻿19.02306°N 70.99806°W﻿ / 19.02306; -70.99806﻿ (Pico Duarte) — highest summit of the Caribbean at 3,175 m (10,417 feet).
* Ixchiguán, San Marcos Department, Guatemala — highest town of North America at 3200 m (10,500 feet)
* Leadville, Colorado, United States 39°14′50″N 106°17′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.24722°N 106.29167°W﻿ / 39.24722; -106.29167﻿ (Leadville, Colorado) — highest city of North America at 3094 m (10,152 feet)
* Lake County Airport, Colorado, United States 39°13′13″N 106°19′00″W﻿ / ﻿39.22028°N 106.31667°W﻿ / 39.22028; -106.31667﻿ (Lake County Airport) — highest airfield of North America at 3026 m (9,927 feet)

## Lowest points

* Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California, United States 36°14′23″N 116°50′5″W﻿ / ﻿36.23972°N 116.83472°W﻿ / 36.23972; -116.83472﻿ (Badwater Basin) — lowest land surface of North America at −282 ft (−86 m)
* Salton Sea, California, United States 33°19′59″N 115°50′3″W﻿ / ﻿33.33306°N 115.83417°W﻿ / 33.33306; -115.83417﻿ (Salton Sea) — lowest lake of North America at −69 m (−226 feet)
* Furnace Creek Airport, California, United States 36°27′50″N 116°52′53″W﻿ / ﻿36.46389°N 116.88139°W﻿ / 36.46389; -116.88139﻿ (Furnace Creek Airport) — lowest airfield of the Americas at −64 m (−210 feet)
* Furnace Creek, California, United States 36°27′29″N 116°52′15″W﻿ / ﻿36.45806°N 116.87083°W﻿ / 36.45806; -116.87083﻿ (Furnace Creek, California) — lowest settlement of the Americas at −58 m (−190 ft)
* Calipatria, California, United States 33°07′32″N 115°30′51″W﻿ / ﻿33.12556°N 115.51417°W﻿ / 33.12556; -115.51417﻿ (Calipatria, California) — lowest city of the Americas at −56 m (−184 feet)
* Lago Enriquillo, Dominican Republic, Hispaniola 18°30′N 71°35′W﻿ / ﻿18.500°N 71.583°W﻿ / 18.500; -71.583﻿ (Lago Enriquillo) — lowest lake on an island and lowest surface point on any ocean island on Earth at −27 m (−89 feet)
* New Orleans, Louisiana, United States 29°58′N 90°03′W﻿ / ﻿29.967°N 90.050°W﻿ / 29.967; -90.050﻿ (New Orleans, Louisiana) — lowest city of the Americas with an average elevation of −0.5 m (−1.5 feet)
* Isthmus of Rivas, Rivas, Nicaragua 12°1′N 86°27′W﻿ / ﻿12.017°N 86.450°W﻿ / 12.017; -86.450﻿ (Isthmus of Rivas) — lowest pass between Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean (on the Continental Divide of the Americas) at 56 m (184 feet)
* Great Slave Lake bottom, Northwest Territories, Canada 61°40′N 114°00′W﻿ / ﻿61.667°N 114.000°W﻿ / 61.667; -114.000﻿ (Great Slave Lake) — lowest fresh water point of the Americas at −458 m (−1,503 feet)

## Other points

* The geographic center of the North American continent is located at 48°10′N 100°10′W﻿ / ﻿48.167°N 100.167°W﻿ / 48.167; -100.167﻿ (Geographic center of the North American continent), about 6 miles west of Balta in Pierce County, North Dakota, United States.
* The North American pole of inaccessibility is located at 43°22′N 101°58′W﻿ / ﻿43.367°N 101.967°W﻿ / 43.367; -101.967﻿ (North American pole of inaccessibility), about eleven miles southeast of the town of Kyle on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Bennett County, South Dakota, United States, 1650 km (1025 miles) from the nearest coastlines.

## Islands

* Island of Greenland 68°55′10″N 29°53′55″W﻿ / ﻿68.91944°N 29.89861°W﻿ / 68.91944; -29.89861﻿ (Island of Greenland) — most extensive island on Earth at 2,130,800 km$^2$ (822,700 square miles) and tallest island of Western Hemisphere. Highest point is Gunnbjørn Fjeld at 12,118 feet (3,694 m).
* Island of Cuba 21°30′N 80°0′W﻿ / ﻿21.500°N 80.000°W﻿ / 21.500; -80.000﻿ (Island of Cuba) — most extensive island of the Caribbean at 104,556 km$^2$ (40,369 square miles). Highest point is Pico Turquino at 6,480 feet (1,980 m).
* Hispaniola 19°1′23″N 70°59′53″W﻿ / ﻿19.02306°N 70.99806°W﻿ / 19.02306; -70.99806﻿ (Hispaniola) — tallest island of the Caribbean and second most extensive island of the Caribbean at 76,480 km$^2$ (29,529 square miles). Highest peak is Pico Duarte at 10,417 ft (3,175 m).
* Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada 45°46′N 82°12′W﻿ / ﻿45.767°N 82.200°W﻿ / 45.767; -82.200﻿ (Manitoulin Island) — most extensive lake island on Earth at 2,766 km$^2$ (1,068 square miles)
* Unimak Island — highest point is Shishaldin Volcano at 9,373 ft (2,857 m).
* Ellesmere Island — highest point is Barbeau Peak at 8,583 ft (2,616 m).
* Jamaica — highest point is Blue Mountain Peak at 7,402 ft (2,256 m).
* Axel Heiberg Island — highest point is Outlook Peak at 7,251 ft (2,210 m).
* Vancouver Island — highest point is Golden Hinde at 7,211 ft (2,198 m).
* Baffin Island — highest point is Mount Odin at 7,044 ft (2,147 m).
* Umnak Island — highest point is Mount Vsevidof at 6,920 ft (2,110 m).
* Unalaska Island — highest point is Makushin Volcano at 6,680 ft (2,040 m).

## Lakes

* Lake Superior, Canada and the United States 47°45′N 87°30′W﻿ / ﻿47.750°N 87.500°W﻿ / 47.750; -87.500﻿ (Lake Superior) — most voluminous lake in Western Hemisphere at 11,600 km$^3$ (2,800 cubic miles)
* Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada 61°40′N 114°00′W﻿ / ﻿61.667°N 114.000°W﻿ / 61.667; -114.000﻿ (Great Slave Lake) — deepest lake in Western Hemisphere at 614 m (2,014 feet)
* Lake Michigan–Huron, Canada and the United States 45°49′N 84°45′W﻿ / ﻿45.817°N 84.750°W﻿ / 45.817; -84.750﻿ (Lake Michigan–Huron) — most extensive lake in Western Hemisphere and the most extensive fresh water lake on Earth at 117,702 km$^2$ (45,445 square miles)
* Nettilling Lake on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada 66°30′N 70°50′W﻿ / ﻿66.500°N 70.833°W﻿ / 66.500; -70.833﻿ (Nettilling Lake) — most extensive lake on an island on Earth at 5,066 km$^2$ (1,956 square miles)
* Great Salt Lake, Utah, United States 41°10′N 112°35′W﻿ / ﻿41.167°N 112.583°W﻿ / 41.167; -112.583﻿ (Great Salt Lake) — most extensive endorheic lake at 4,400 km$^2$ (1,700 square miles)
* Lake Manitou on Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada 45°46′42″N 81°59′30″W﻿ / ﻿45.77833°N 81.99167°W﻿ / 45.77833; -81.99167﻿ (Lake Manitou) — most extensive lake on an island in a lake on Earth at 104 km$^2$ (40 square miles)

## Rivers

* Mississippi Basin, Canada and the United States 29°9′4″N 89°15′12″W﻿ / ﻿29.15111°N 89.25333°W﻿ / 29.15111; -89.25333﻿ (Mississippi River) — most extensive river basin at 2,981,076 km$^2$ (1,151,000 square miles)
* Mississippi-Missouri-Jefferson Rivers, United States 29°9′4″N 89°15′12″W﻿ / ﻿29.15111°N 89.25333°W﻿ / 29.15111; -89.25333﻿ (Mississippi-Missouri-Jefferson Rivers) — longest river system at 6,275 km (3,902 miles)
* Missouri River, United States 38°48′49″N 90°7′11″W﻿ / ﻿38.81361°N 90.11972°W﻿ / 38.81361; -90.11972﻿ (Missouri River) — longest main stem river at 3,768 km (2,341 miles)
* Mississippi River, United States 29°9′4″N 89°15′12″W﻿ / ﻿29.15111°N 89.25333°W﻿ / 29.15111; -89.25333﻿ (Mississippi River) — longest Gulf of Mexico main stem river at 3,544 km (2,202 miles)
* Yukon River, Canada and the United States 62°35′55″N 164°47′40″W﻿ / ﻿62.59861°N 164.79444°W﻿ / 62.59861; -164.79444﻿ (Yukon River) — longest Bering Sea main stem river at 3,185 km (1,979 miles)
* Nelson River, Manitoba, Canada 57°5′5″N 92°30′8″W﻿ / ﻿57.08472°N 92.50222°W﻿ / 57.08472; -92.50222﻿ (Nelson River) — longest Hudson Bay main stem river at 2,575 km (1,600 miles)
* Colorado River, United States and Mexico 31°48′57″N 114°48′22″W﻿ / ﻿31.81583°N 114.80611°W﻿ / 31.81583; -114.80611﻿ (Colorado River) — longest Gulf of California main stem river at 2,330 km (1,450 miles)
* Columbia River, Canada and the United States 46°14′39″N 124°3′29″W﻿ / ﻿46.24417°N 124.05806°W﻿ / 46.24417; -124.05806﻿ (Columbia River) — longest Pacific Ocean main stem river at 2,000 km (1,243 miles)
* Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories, Canada 68°56′23″N 136°10′22″W﻿ / ﻿68.93972°N 136.17278°W﻿ / 68.93972; -136.17278﻿ (Mackenzie River) — longest Arctic Ocean main stem river at 1,738 km (1,080 miles)
* Saint Lawrence River, United States and Canada 49°40′N 64°30′W﻿ / ﻿49.667°N 64.500°W﻿ / 49.667; -64.500﻿ (Saint Lawrence River) — longest Atlantic Ocean main stem river at 965 km (600 miles)

## Extreme points of North American countries

* Extreme points of Canada
* Extreme points of Cuba
* Extreme points of Greenland
* Extreme points of Mexico
* Extreme points of the United States