OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bowes River

The Bowes River is a river in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It was named on 6 April 1839 by the explorer George Grey while on his second exploration expedition along the Western Australian coast. It was named for Mary Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore, the wife of Sir William Hutt. Hutt was a British Liberal politician who was heavily involved in the colonization of New Zealand and South Australia, and the brother of John Hutt, the second governor of Western Australia. Sir William Hutt was a member of the 1836 select committee on Disposal of Lands in the British Colonies. Grey named the nearby Hutt River after Hutt.
The headwaters of the river rise approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Northampton and flow in a south-westerly direction, crossing the North West Coastal Highway just north of Isseka. The river then continues in a westerly direction before discharging into the Indian Ocean south of Horrocks. The river drains into a small deadwater with a depth of less than 3 metres (10 ft), which is only open to the ocean for a few days a year, generally following rains between June and August.
The river has two tributaries: Sandy Gully and Nokanena Brook.
Contamination of Nokanena Brook from the nearby Uga mine group and Northampton State Battery tailings dam, 1.2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Northampton, has led to elevated lead and cadmium levels in stream water. Lead contamination from Nokanena Brook has also been recorded in Bowes River.
# Manuchehr (name)

Manuchehr, Manuchar, Manuchihr, or Manouchehr (Persian: منوچهر, Manūčehr, Middle Persian: Manōčihr, Avestan: Manuščiθra) is a Persian male given name meaning "Heaven's face". It consists of two parts Manu (Manou), which means "Heaven" in the old Persian language; and Chehr, which means "face".

## Given name
### Manuchehr

* Manuchehr, mythical hero from Shahnameh.
* Manuchehr I, Manuchehr II and Manuchehr III, the 11th, 17th and 19th shahs of medieval Shirvan
* Manuchihr, king of Ziyarids
* Manuchehr Eliasi, Iranian Member of Parliament
* Manuchehr Ghorbanifar, Iranian arms dealer
* Manuchehr Jamali, Iranian philosopher
* Manuchehr Shahrokhi, Iranian-American academic

### Manouchehr

* Manouchehr Arianpour, Iranian translator
* Manouchehr Atashi, Persian poet
* Manouchehr Eghbal, Prime Minister of Iran
* Manouchehr Ganji, Iranian politician
* Manouchehr Khan Gorji, Iranian official
* Manouchehr Mahamadi, Iranian film producer
* Manouchehr Mottaki, Iranian Government Minister
* Manouchehr Yektai, Iranian-American painter

### Manuchekhr

* Manuchekhr Dzhalilov, Tajik football player

### Manuchar

(Variant of the name used in the Republic of Georgia)
* Manuchar I Dadiani, Georgian prince
* Manuchar II Jaqeli, Georgian noble
* Manuchar III Jaqeli, Georgian noble
* Manuchar, Prince of Abkhazia, prince of the Principality of Abkhazia
* Manuchar Kvirkvelia, Georgian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Manuchar Machaidze, Georgian footballer
* Manuchar Markoishvili, Georgian basketballer
* Manuchar Tskhadaia, Georgian wrestler

## As a surname

(used mainly in Armenian surnames)
* Armen Manucharyan, Armenian footballer
* Ashot Manucharyan, Armenian teacher
* Edgar Manucharyan, Armenian footballer
* Nina Manucharyan, Armenian film actress
# Gulya

Gulya (Russian: Гуля) is a rural locality (a settlement) in the inter-settlement area of Tungiro-Olyokminsky District, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2021, mainly Evenks and Russians. The area is under the risk of forest fires.

## Geography

It is located in the Olyokma-Stanovik, on the confluence of the Gulya River and the Tungir on the right bank.
# Wellman Braud

Wellman Braud (January 25, 1891 – October 29, 1966) was an American jazz upright bassist. His family sometimes spelled their last name "Breaux", pronounced "Bro".

## Biography

Born in St. James Parish, Louisiana, Braud settled in New Orleans, in his early teens. He was playing the violin and the upright bass and leading a trio in venues in the Storyville District before 1910. He moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1917. In 1923, he visited London with the Plantation Orchestra, in which he doubled on bass and trombone. Next, he moved to New York City, where he played with Wilber Sweatman's band before joining Duke Ellington.
It has been observed by Branford Marsalis that Braud was the first to utilize the walking bass style, that has been a mainstay in modern jazz, as opposed to the 'two-beat' pattern the tuba plays in the New Orleans style. His vigorous melodic bass playing, alternately plucking, slapping, and bowing, was an important feature of the early Ellington Orchestra in the 1920s and 1930s. Braud's playing on Ellington's regular radio broadcasts and recordings helped popularize the slap style of string bass playing, as well as encouraging many dance bands of the time to switch from using a tuba to an upright bass. (Like many of his contemporary New Orleans bassists, Braud doubled on tuba, and he recorded with that instrument on some sides with Ellington).
In 1936, Braud co-managed a short-lived Harlem club with Jimmie Noone, and recorded with the group Spirits of Rhythm from 1935 to 1937. He played with other New York bands including those of Kaiser Marshall, Hot Lips Page, and Sidney Bechet, and returned for a while to Ellington in 1944. In 1956, he joined the Kid Ory Band. In the late 1950s, he joined Barbara Dane's trio alongside pianist/cornetist Kenny Whitson, turning down opportunities to return to Duke Ellington's band or tour with Louis Armstrong.
He is a distant relative of the Marsalis brothers on their mother's side.
He died in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 76.
Duke Ellington subsequently paid tribute to Braud, including the composition ‘Portrait of Wellman Braud' on his 1970 album New Orleans Suite.
# Association Familiale Mulliez

The Association Familiale Mulliez (AFM) is the holding company of the Mulliez family. The entrepreneur family originates from around the Lille area of France, and is one of the wealthiest families in the country. AFM was founded in 1955 by Gérard Mulliez and is led by Barthélemy Guislain since 2014.
The family clan's motto is "Tous dans tout" – literally: "all (family members) in all (businesses)".

## Controlled companies

Via the AFM the family exerts control over the following companies most of which were founded by them:
* Adeo (85%): Hardware stores, DIY shops
* Agapes: System catering
* Alinéa (37%): Furniture stores
* Aquarelle: Women's fashion
* Auchan (84%): Hypermarket-chain
* Boulanger (85%): Electronics stores
* Brice (100%): Clothing for men
* Cannelle: Lingerie
* Cultura: Books, CDs/DVDs, cultural products. It actually belongs to the Sodival holding, which is owned by Mulliez son-in-law Philippe Van der Wees
* Decathlon (85%): Sporting goods retailer, sports stores
* In Extenso: Shoes and clothing
* Jules (previously: Camaïeu homme) (54%):
* Kiabi: Clothing
* Kiloutou (sold):
* La Vignery: Wine store
* Leroy Merlin: (home improvement and gardening)
* MacoPharma: Pharmaceutical company
* Orsay: Fashion
* Phildar (100%): Fabric stores, textiles
* Picwic (sold): toy stores
* Pimkie: Young women's and girl's clothing
* Norauto, Midas Europe (10%): Car repairs
* Odyssey: International network of French schools
* Oney (previously: Banque Accord): Financial services, loans
* Saint Maclou (95%):
* Tape à l'Œil: Fashion
* Top Office: Office equipment
* Youg's: Electronics stores
* Ceetrus: Retail commercial real estate
* Nodi: Real estate
* Nhood: Retail services management
* Voltalia
# Band-e Lal Mohammad

Band-e Lal Mohammad (Persian: بند لال محمد) is a village in Nosratabad Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Davari

Davari (Persian: داورئ) may refer to:
* Davari-ye Bala
* Davari-ye Pain

## People

* Reza Davari Ardakani, Iranian philosopher
* Daniel Davari, German-Iranian footballer
* Javad Davari, Iranian professional basketball player
* Mohammad Davari, Iranian journalist

## Other

* Davari Shahnameh, a 19th-century manuscript of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
# Tauman Torekhanov

Tauman Torekhanov (Kazakh: Taýman Alybaıuly Tórehanov) is a prominent Kazakh journalist and executive editor who greatly contributed to the mass media of Kazakhstan and USSR for almost a half century. He is also a well-known writer and author of numerous books.
Tauman Alibayuli Torekhanov was born 1931 in a historical and famous city of Shalkar, Aktobe Province, Kazakhstan. He earned his degree with honours at Kazakh State University in 1955. After graduation, he was offered a scholarship to pursue his graduate study at Eastern Studies Faculty of A.A. Zhdanov Leningrad University. However, he could not pursue this opportunity due to financial situation. Nevertheless, Tauman Torekhanov has worked for many years as a journalist and has been the executive editor of Shalkar district newspaper for 30 years. His outstanding work and contribution to Kazakhstan's and USSR's mass media have been very well recognized. As a result, Tauman Torekhanov was awarded with multiple awards and distinctions such as Honoured Professional of the Republic of Kazakhstan award, Honourable Certificate of the Republican Higher Council, Union Press Excellence Professional Distinction Award, Honourable Certificates of Kazakhstan's and USSR's Union of Journalists, Multiple medals of USSR, and Honourable Citizen of Shalkar city and Shalkar district.
Tauman Torekhanov, a "live legend" of his native land, has authored over 200 articles, essays, etudes, sketches and stories in newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. In addition, he has written multiple books such as "Collision of Destinies", "The Tragedy of the Century", "Hercules of the Steppe", "Bloody Tragedy in the Steppe", and "Bloody Traces of the History" published by a well-known Kazakhstani publishing house, Atamura, and positively welcomed by readers. Moreover, he has authored books about his professional experience in order to help young journalists excel in their careers. Readers can find his books in different libraries around the world including but not limited to the Library Of Congress (United States), the British Library (United Kingdom), New York Public Library (United States), National Diet Library (Japan), Bibliothèque nationale de France (France), Stanford University (United States), University of California, Berkeley (United States), Harvard University (United States), University of Cambridge (United Kingdom), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States), Columbia University (United States), McGill University (Canada), Concordia University (Canada), Indiana University (United States), University of Wisconsin-Madison (United States), Humboldt University (Germany), University of Hamburg (Germany), Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Kazakhstan), and K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Technical University (Kazakhstan).
Tauman Torekhanov has met with academician A. D. Sakharov in the steppe mobile laboratory located near Mughalzhar mountains while he worked in the mass media. He has visited also "Barsa-Kelmes" test site in Aral Sea. In addition, he had an opportunity to meet and interview well-known individuals like M. Sholokhov and L. Leonov.
# Isabel Brand

Isabel Brand (born 23 June 1996) is a Guatemalan modern pentathlete. She has qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Abd al-Aziz ibn Idris ibn Hasan

‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn Idrīs ibn Ḥasan ibn Abī Numayy (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن إدريس بن حسن بن أبي نمي) was co-ruler of the Sharifate of Mecca with his cousin Nami ibn Abd al-Muttalib for three months in 1632.
After Nami captured Mecca on Wednesday, 17 March 1632 (25 Sha'ban 1041) he appointed Abd al-Aziz as his partner. Abd al-Aziz was entitled to one quarter of the Emirate, and his name was not included in the du‘a.
Abd al-Aziz fled Mecca with Nami on Tuesday, 22 June 1632 (4 Dhu al-Hijjah). On their way to the fortress of Turbah he separated from the group and went to Yanbu.
He died of plague in Egypt in 1652–1653 (1063 AH).
# Zhirkov

Zhirkov (or Jerkof) (Russian: Жирков, from жир meaning fat) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zhirkova. Notable people with the surname include:
# Babylonia spirata

Babylonia spirata, common name the Spiral Babylon, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Babyloniidae. It is the type species of the genus Babylonia.
Babylonia spirata is similar in appearance to B. zeylanica, but the whorl of B. spirata has a raised shoulder resulting in a sort of channel around the spire.
# Wafra

Wafra (Arabic: الوفرة) is the southernmost area in Kuwait, within the boundaries of the former Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone. It is part of Ahmadi Governorate, and is well known for its fertile soil and farms. It is parallel with the Kuwait–Saudi Arabia border. Wafra and Abdali to the north are the only two cities in Kuwait known for farming and livestock. Farms in Wafra are fed by groundwater. The farms have a very original cone-shaped mud dovecotes with hundreds of birds. People tend to visit the Wafra Market to buy fresh vegetables.

## Maps and images

* Map of Al Ahmadi Governorate
* Wafra Market
* Land prepared for agriculture
* Farm of Washingtonia robusta palm trees
# Christ Church, Russell

Christ Church (Māori: Te Whare Karakia o Kororareka) is New Zealand's oldest surviving church, located in the village of Russell.
The Anglican church was built in 1835 by Gilbert Mair under the supervision of Charles Baker (later Reverend), and originally held services in both English and Māori. It was also occasionally used as the local courthouse.
The church was registered by Heritage New Zealand on 24 November 1983 as registration number 1, with a category I listing.

## 19th century

In the early 19th century, Russell, then known as Kororareka, was used as a safe harbour by whalers. The land for the church was purchased in 1834 from local chiefs on the condition that Māori and Pākehā (non-Māori) would have the same right to burial.
The cost of its construction was contributed to by Charles Darwin. Although Darwin, on his 1835 visit, described the town as a "stronghold of vice", he was impressed by the then near-completed church, which he saw as "a bold experiment". Darwin, Captain Fitzroy, and other officers of HMS Beagle are recorded as contributing to the church's construction.
The church was built in 1835 with a simple design and hipped roof. Initially, services were performed by missionaries who had to row across the harbour from Paihia. The first service was performed on 3 January 1836 by William Williams. During this time, services were conducted in English and Māori. The church also was occasionally used as the local courthouse.
Captain William Hobson, in a meeting on 30 January 1840 with both Māori and Pākehā, used the church to proclaim that New Zealand would be ruled through New South Wales and that he would serve as Lieutenant Governor of New Zealand. Further proceedings relating to the Treaty of Waitangi occurred across the harbour at Waitangi one week later.
The church was damaged in the Battle of Kororareka in 1845 by musket and cannonballs. Tāmati Wāka Nene, a Māori chief who fought for the British in that conflict, is buried in the church graveyard.
In the early 1870s, the church was given its current name and extended with a belfry.

## 20th century

In the early 20th century, Christ Church was served by vicars based at Kawakawa and from 1953 onwards, Kerikeri. In 1963 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visited the church, and in 1986 for its 150th anniversary Prime Minister David Lange and Sir Paul Reeves attended.
The church was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now called Heritage New Zealand) on 24 November 1983 as registration number 1, with a category I listing.

## 21st century

In 2000 the church was restored and is now also a tourist attraction. The church continues to be in weekly use for Anglican worship, with services each Sunday at 10.30am, and some services in Te Reo Maori, and is a venue for weddings, funerals and other special services. It has been speculated that the church is the oldest building in New Zealand that is still being used for its original intended purpose.
In 2018 the first Anglican ordination of a New Zealander in an openly gay relationship occurred at Christ Church.
# Crown Investments Corporation

The Crown Investments Corporation (CIC) is a Crown corporation owned by the Government of Saskatchewan. It functions as a holding company to manage the province's commercial Crown corporations, as well as the provincial government's minority holdings in private sector ventures.

## History

CIC started out as the Government Finance Office (GFO) in 1947. Its job was to manage, direct investment, and return dividends of various commercial Crown corporations to the Government. The profits from the Crown corporations were reinvested or given back to the government. The GFO was also used to invest government money in various Crowns.
In 1978, the name was changed to Crown Investment Corporation.
# Bakshi Banu Begum

Bakshi Banu Begum (Persian: بخشی بانو بیگم; born September 1540—died 1596) was a Mughal princess and was the second daughter of Emperor Humayun and his consort Gunwar Bibi. Bakshi Banu was thus the older half-sister of the Mughal Emperor Akbar.

## Early life

Bakshi Banu Begum was born in September 1540 in Delhi. Her mother was Bibi Gunwar. Gulbadan Begum noted in 'Humayunama' that during Gunwar's pregnancy everyone said, 'a son will be born'.
In 1543, she was part of the large group of Humayun loyalists who fell into the hands of Askari Mirza, Humayun's half-brother; her infant half-brother Akbar (born in 1542) was also part of the party. In the depth of the winter of 1545, she was sent with Akbar from Qandahar to Kabul by the orders of her uncle, Askari Mirza; the two children were escorted by their attendants and foster mothers.

## Betrothal to Ibrahim Mirza

In 1550, at the age of ten, Bakshi Banu was betrothed by her father to Ibrahim Mirza, eldest son of Sulaiman Shah Mirza, Governor of Badakhshan, and his wife Haram Begum, the daughter of Sultan Wais Kulabi Qibchaq Mughal. The family of Sulaiman Mirza, though their paternal ancestress Shah Begum, claimed descent from Alexander the Great. Ibrahim Mirza, who was six years older than Bakshi Banu, was killed in 1560 at 26. She was twenty years of age.

## Marriage to Sharif-ud-din Husain

In the same year as the death of Ibrahim Mirza, she was given in marriage by Akbar to Mirza Sharif-ud-din Hussain Ahrari, the Viceroy of Mewat upon his victory over Amer. His father was Khawaja Moin Ala-ud-din, one of the leaders of Khawal. His mother was Kichak Begum, the daughter of Mir Ala-ul-Mulk Termizi and Fakhr Jahan Begum, the daughter of Sultan Abu Sa'id Mirza. After his marriage to Bakshi Banu, Akbar appointed him the Viceroy of Ajmer.
# Yar (name)

Yar (Persian: یار) is a Persian name meaning "friend". Notable people with the name include:
* Ahmad Yar Khan (1902–1979), final Khan of Kalat
* Asfand Yar Khan Kakar, Pakistani politician
* Ali Ahmad Yar-zada (born 1985), Afghan footballer
* Cara Elizabeth Yar Khan, Anglo-Indian disability rights activist
* Dewan Shah Jahan Yar Chowdhury, Bangladeshi politician
* Khadija Aamir Yar Malik, Pakistani politician
* Mahfooz Yar Khan (born 1950), Pakistani politician
* Muhammad Yar Khan (died 1774), Nawab of Bareilly
* Muhammad Yar Shah (1913–1990), Pakistani Twelver cleric
* Nawab Alam Yar Jung Bahadur (1890–1974), Hyderabadi judge
* Pakhtoon Yar Khan, Pakistani politician
* Rahim Yar Khan (1858–1866), Nawab of Bahawalpur
* Saadat Yaar Khan Rangin (1757–1835), Urdu poet
* Waheed Yar Khan (born 1942), Pakistani cricketer
* Yar Ali Khan, Bangladeshi politician
* Yar Mohammad Khan (1920–1981), Bangladeshi politician
* Zain Yar Jung (1889–1961), Chief Architect of Hyderabad State
# Fragaria orientalis

Fragaria orientalis is a tetraploid species of wild strawberry native to E. Asia – Eastern Siberia. It is occasionally cultivated as a novelty edible.

## Key features

Fragaria orientalis is a perennial, averaging 8 in (.2m) tall; it blooms from Apr to May. It vigorously produces runners, like many herbaceous members of Fragariinae.

### Distinguishing features

* Fruit ripen purple-red with deeply inset ovoid achenes
* Hemispheric to obviate fruit
* Leaflets highly variable- 1–5 × 0.8–3.5 cm
* obovate or rhombic-ovate shape with slightly acute (pointed) tip
* abaxially pilose (fuzzy on the underside), especially near veins, slightly adaxial (near the stem/major midrib) pilose
* cuneate central leaflets, lateral (side) leaflets oblique (asymmetric)
* Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, 1–1.5 cm in diameter

## Cultivation

This plant is cultivated as an edible herb, although it is relatively rare in cultivation. Plants for a Future offers a preliminary method of cultivation. Prefers a sunny position with moist, fertile soil for maximum production. However, plants can tolerate partial shade. Fragaria orientalis prefers a mulch of coniferous needles. They can be vigorous, spreading via runners. There is little invasive threat.

## Distribution

Fragaria orientalis is native to China and eastern Siberia, specifically the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, as well as in Korea, Mongolia, and eastern Russia. These plants can be found in forests and meadows on mountain slopes, usually in the shade of forest trees at elevations of 600 – 4000 meters.

## Numismatics

Fragaria orientalis is depicted on the Mongolian postage stamps of 1968 (face value is 30 Mongolian möngö) and 1987 (face value is 1.20 Mongolian tögrög)
# IIS Shahin

Shahin (Persian: شاهین), named Pahlavi (Persian: پهلوی) from 1926 to 1935, was an Iranian naval gunboat sunk in the World War II. She was built in Germany as FM24 in 1917 and served in the German navy during World War I as a minesweeper.

## History

FM24 was built by German Frerichs & Co. at Einswarden, near Nordenham. A FM1-class minesweeper, she was launched in 1918 and was commissioned by Imperial German Navy on 15 March 1919. FM24 continued to serve in the Reichsmarine until 29 April 1922. She was sold on 7 April to an unknown buyer in Hamburg, who renamed her Fatiya, for M650,000.
When Uzbeks attacked Persian customs and military posts stationed near Farahabad, killing the customs chief and stealing wives and belongings of the men by sea, the Persian government sought to reinforce its forces in the Caspian Sea. A Persian military procurement agent in Germany was ordered to buy a vessel, and in 1923, Fatiya was purchased by Iran for a reported fee of £4,000. The government then armed her with a 48 mm canon and a 37 mm heavy machine gun, and hired a skilled Persian-Armenian marine in the German service to bring her via Volga to Enzeli.
The Soviet Union refused to let Persia pass the vessel through Volga because it was "inconsistent with Soviet interests". The Persians decided to disarm the ship and send it as a civilian ship, while its armaments were diverted and passed via a different route. However, the Russians refused entry again, but offered to provide the Persian government with its vessels to fight contraband. Although the denial of the vessel was not against the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship, it was described as "an act of bad faith and ill will".
She was eventually brought to serve in the Persian Gulf. In 1926, she was renamed Pahlavi after the royal name. She was renamed Shahin in 1935 after a bird after being judged unworthy of carrying the Shah's name.
Shahin was reportedly broken up in the early 1940s. Reports indicate that she was sunk by the Royal Navy in Operation Bishop during 1941 British invasion of Iran. American magazine Proceedings wrote that, as of 1944, she was "no longer serviceable, her plates being rusted through and her engines in even worse case".
# Sandejan

Sandejan (Persian: سندجان), also rendered as Sandegan or Sendegan, may refer to:
* Sandejan-e Olya
* Sandejan-e Sofla