OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkmenistan Ice Hockey Federation

The Turkmenistan Ice Hockey Federation (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň şaýbaly hokkeý federasiýasy, TŞHF) is the governing body of ice hockey in Turkmenistan.

## History

In 2014, at the IIHF congress in Minsk, Belarus, an official application was submitted for the entry of the National Hockey Center of Turkmenistan into the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). On 15 May 2015, the application of Turkmenistan was approved, the National Winter Sports Center of Turkmenistan became the 74th member of the IIHF. Turkmenistan became the third former Soviet Republic from Central Asia to join the IIHF after Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

### Presidents

* Begench Patyshakulievich Rejepov (1 March 2012–30 June 2015)
* Agajan Hudayberdiyev (30 June 2015–15 January 2017)
* Jora Hudayberdiyev (15 January 2017–present)

## Leagues

The Turkmenistan Ice Hockey Championship consisting of 8 teams is held annually. The first championship was held in 2014. Competitions are held in two rounds of 28 games each. The teams that took from the first to the fourth places in the championship will compete for the Turkmenistan Ice Hockey Cup.

### Playing levels

* Turkmenistan Championship

## Ice hockey venues

In 2006, Bouygues completed the construction of the first Ice Palace in Turkmenistan. At the present moment, hockey teams from Ashgabat and the Turkmenistan national team hold games and trainings in the palace.
In 2011, a second ice facility, the Winter Sports Complex Ashgabat, was opened in Turkmenistan at a cost of 134.4 million euros. The total area of the new sports facility is 107 thousand square meters. In the center of the palace, there is an ice arena measuring 60 by 30 meters. One of the largest hockey arenas in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

## National teams

* Men's national team

### Participation by year
#### 2017

Turkmenistan did not enter in any 2017 IIHF World Championship tournaments.
| Event | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Asian WG | Japan | 18–26 February 2017 | 11th place (1st in Division II) |

#### 2018

| Event | Division | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Men | Div. IIIQ | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25–28 February 2018 | 1st place (Promoted to 2019 Division III) (47th overall) |
| Men U20 | Div. IIIQ | South Africa | 5–7 February 2018 | Withdrawn |
Note: The Turkmenistan under-20 national team was supposed to make its debut at the 2018 IIHF World U20 Championship Division III Qualification tournament, but withdrew prior to the tournament starting.

#### 2019

| Event | Division | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Men | Div. III | Bulgaria | 22–28 April 2019 | 3rd place (43rd overall) |

#### 2022

| Event | Division | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Men | Div. IIIA | Luxembourg | 3–8 April 2022 | 3rd place (39th overall) |

#### 2023

| Event | Division | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Men | Div. IIIA | South Africa | 17–23 April 2023 | To be determined |
# 1952 Yugoslav Second League

The 1952 Yugoslav Second League season would be the 6th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. It was cancelled before the start of the competition and the clubs were relocated to third level.

## Teams

A total of twelve teams were supposed to contest the league, including nine sides from the 1951 season, two clubs relegated from the 1951 Yugoslav First League and one side promoted from the third-tier leagues played in the 1951 season.
Spartak Subotica and Napredak Kruševac were relegated from the 1951 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 11th and 12th place of the league table. Rudar Trbovlje and Sloga Rankovićevo secured their status after additional play-off.
| Team | Location | Federal subject | Position in 1950 |
| Budućnost | Titograd | SR Montenegro | 0033rd |
| Dinamo Pančevo | Pančevo | SAP Vojvodina | 0099th |
| Kvarner | Rijeka | SR Croatia | 01010th |
| Metalac Zagreb | Zagreb | SR Croatia | 0066th |
| Napredak | Kruševac | SR Serbia | — |
| Odred Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SR Slovenia | 0088th |
| Proleter Osijek | Osijek | SR Croatia | 0077th |
| Radnički Belgrade | Belgrade | SR Serbia | 0055th |
| Rudar Trbovlje | Trbovlje | SR Slovenia | 01414th |
| Sloga | Rankovićevo | SR Serbia | — |
| Spartak | Subotica | SAP Vojvodina | — |
| Velež | Mostar | SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0044th |

## Play-off

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Rudar Trbovlje | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 5 | Promotion to Yugoslav Second League |
| 2 | Šibenik | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 5 | |
| 3 | Bokelj | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 2 | |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Sloga Rankovićevo | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 4 | Promotion to Yugoslav Second League |
| 2 | Borac Banja Luka | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 4 | |
| 3 | FK Rabotnik | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 4 | |
# Gakiyeh

Gakiyeh or Gakeyeh (Persian: گاكيه), also rendered as Gakia, may refer to:
* Gakiyeh, Dorudfaraman
* Gakiyeh, Miyan Darband
# Percy Merriman

Percival Harry Merriman (11 June 1882 – 1966) was an English musician and songwriter.
During World War I, he served in the 60th Division, Civil Service Rifles. While convalescing, in 1917, he became a member of The Roosters Concert Party, named after Captain G U B Roose, the Commandant of their base in Salonika, Summerhill Camp. They turned professional, made their first radio broadcast in 1923, and operated for another two decades. For them, he wrote sketches and songs, the latter including "Old Comrades Re-Union" (1930).
He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 17 August 1964.
His son Eric Merriman was a comedy scriptwriter, writing Beyond Our Ken for Kenneth Horne and Kenneth Williams.
# Aleksandr Lebedev (rower)

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Lebedev (Russian: Александр Николаевич Лебедев; born 10 October 1984) is a retired rower. Competing the eights he won a silver medal at the 2008 European Championships and placed tenth at the 2009 World Championships.

## Career

| Competition | Location | Date | Rank |
| U-23 World Championships | Amsterdam | 2005 | 5th |
| U-23 World Championships | Hazewinkel | 2006 | 11th |
| European Championships | Athens | 2008 | 2nd |
| World Championships | Poznań | 2009 | 10th |
# Chhnam Oun 16 (1973 film)

Chhnam Oun 16 (Khmer: ឆ្នាំអូន១៦; lit. 'I'm 16') is a 1973 Cambodian film starring Chea Yuthon and Saom Vansodany. Shortly after the film was released, the public found Chea Yuthon and saom Vansodany engaged.

## Cast

* Chea Yuthon
* Saom Vansodany

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer(s) |
| Cham 10 Kae Teat Sen | Ros Serey Sothear |
| I'm So Shy | Ros Serey Sothear |
| Chnam Oun 16 or Sweet 16 | Ros Serey Sothear |
# Behzad

Behzad (Persian: بهزاد) may refer to:

## Places in Iran

* Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
* Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province
* Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province
* Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province

## People
### Given name

* Behzad Hosseiniyan (born 1992), Iranian Chemist and Model
* Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter
* Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player
* Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete
* Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer
* Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician
* Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer
* Behzad Razavi (fl. 1985–2012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering
* Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan

### Surname

* Hossein Behzad (1894–1968), Iranian painter
* Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād (c. 1450–c. 1535), Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods
* Mahmoud Behzad (1913–2007), Iran scientist and biologist
* Mehdi Behzad (born 1936), American-Iranian mathematician
# Ian Watkins (rugby union)

Ian John Watkins (born 10 March 1963 in Ebbw Vale, Wales) is a former Wales international rugby union player whose senior position was at hooker. Watkins was capped ten times for Wales and played club rugby for Ebbw Vale RFC and Cardiff RFC. He also played invitational rugby for the Barbarians.

## History

Watkins was educated at Glyncoed Comprehensive and Ebbw Vale Senior Comprehensive where he played at scrum-half and centre. He began his club career with RTB Ebbw Vale Youth RFC where he swapped his position to hooker. Whilst still playing youth rugby he moved to Ebbw Vale RFC senior team. He was first selected for the Wales international team during the 1988 Five Nations Championship, coming on as a replacement. His first starting international came two weeks later when he faced Scotland at the National Stadium in Cardiff, in which Watkins scored his only international points with a try.
In total Watkins played ten internationals all between 1988 and 1989. After playing in all four games of the 1988 Championship, in which Wales won the Triple Crown, he was part of the Wales team that undertook a disastrous tour of New Zealand in the summer of that year. Watkins played in the first Test at Auckland, which New Zealand won 54-9. In December 1989 he was selected to face Romania on their tour of Great Britain. Wales lost 15-9. His final international games were all four games of the 1989 Five Nations Championship, Wales losing the first three opening games against Scotland, Ireland and France, before defeating England in the last encounter of the tournament. Troubled by injuries, Watkins found it difficult to challenge for the Wales hooker position later in his career.
# André Lamoglia

André Lamoglia Agra Gomes (born 4 August 1997) is a Brazilian actor, known for playing Rafael Smor in the Disney Channel Brazil series, Juacas and Luan in the second season of Bia. He became better known worldwide after his role as Iván in the Netflix TV series Elite.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Comments |
| 2016 | Segredos de Justiça | Tomáz Pachá | Supporting character |
| 2017 | 1 Contra Todos | Zévio's friend | Participation |
| 2017 | Detetives Do Prédio Azul | Bóris | Participation |
| 2017 | Rock Story | Boy at party | Participation |
| 2017–2019 | Juacas | Rafa Smor | Main character |
| 2020 | Bia | Luan | Main cast (season 2) |
| 2021 | Bia: Un mundo al revés | Luan | Main cast (special episode) |
| 2022–2024 | Élite | Iván Carvalho | Main cast (season 5–8); 32 episodes |
| 2024 | Blood & Water | Iván Carvalho | Main cast (season 4); 3 episodes |

### Movies

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 2019 | Eu Sou Mais Eu | Vítor | Pedro Amorim |
| 2019 | The Traitor | Felipe | Marco Bellocchio |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Role | Artist |
| 2020 | "Inolvidable" | Giulia Be's love interest | Giulia Be |
# New Galloway

New Galloway (Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghàidhealaibh Nuadh) is a town in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Dumfries and Galloway. It lies on the west side of the valley of the Water of Ken, 1 mile (2 kilometres) north of the end of Loch Ken. Before the local government reform of 1975, it was the smallest Royal Burgh in Scotland.

## History

There were scattered settlements in the area from at least the 13th century (when the nearby Kenmure Castle was first built), but the village was formally founded in the 17th century by the Viscount of Kenmure and granted Royal Burgh status in 1630 – this was to enable it to serve as a market town. However, Kirkcudbright, only 19 miles (31 kilometres) to the south, was larger and drew more traders. New Galloway thus grew very slowly and is the smallest Royal Burgh in Scotland.
New Galloway today is a rural town. It has a Town Hall, the CatStrand Arts and Visitor Centre, two churches, three pubs, and a golf club. A popular holiday destination, standing on the edge of the scenic Galloway Forest Park, it is on the Galloway Kite Trail, where red kites can be spotted at all times of the year. Each August, it hosts the Scottish Alternative Games in its small park.

## Notable buildings

Notable buildings include:
* Kells Parish Church of Scotland, built in 1822 to a design by local architect William McCandlish. T-plan church with square tower at the centre of south wall. Interior reworked in 1911 following the original layout. The churchyard has three ‘Adam and Eve’ stones of 1706–7, and the grave of Captain John Gordon's gamekeeper at Kenmure Castle, John Murray, who caught the largest recorded pike in Loch Ken in 1774.
* Kenmure Castle, a fortified house or castle.
* Glenlee House, small 18th century house remodelled and enlarged in 1822 by architect Robert Lugar.
* St Margaret's Episcopalian Church was built in 1904 by W H Harrison, the chancel added in 1908 and the lychgate in 1912.
* The Ken Bridge, which links the town with the main road on the east side of the valley, was built between 1820 and 1821 by the Scottish engineer, John Rennie, who also built the second London Bridge and Waterloo Bridge.
* New Galloway Town Hall was restored in 1875.

## Notable people

Notable people include James Faed Jnr, (1856-1920) artist, son of James Faed: he lived and died at his home "The Bungalow".
# Nelson Morgan

Nelson Harold Morgan (born May, 1949) is an American computer scientist and professor in residence (emeritus) of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. Morgan is the co-inventor of the Relative Spectral (RASTA) approach to speech signal processing, first described in a technical report published in 1991.

## Education and career

Morgan was born in Buffalo, New York. He studied at University of Chicago, later he received his PhD as an NSF fellow from University of California, Berkeley in 1980 under the supervision of Robert W. Brodersen. Morgan worked at National Semiconductor before taking up the post as a professor in residence at University of California, Berkeley. At Berkeley, he founded ICSI's Realization Group, which later become known as the Speech Group, in 1988. He served as director of ICSI from 1999 through 2011.

## Research and contributions

In 1993, Morgan and Herve Bourlard published their work on the hybrid system approach to speech recognition, which uses neural networks probabilistically with Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). The system improved automatic speech recognition techniques based on HMMs by providing discriminative training, incorporating multiple input sources, and using a flexible architecture able to accommodate contextual inputs and feedbacks. The work has been described as "seminal.". Morgan won the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Best Paper Award for a paper with Bourlard. Morgan and Bourlard were awarded the 2022 IEEE James L. Flanagan Speech and Audio Processing Award "For contributions to neural networks for statistical speech recognition."
Morgan was the principal investigator of the IARPA-funded project Outing Unfortunate Characteristics of HMMs, which sought to identify problems in automatic speech recognition technology. He also led a team of universities to build speech recognition systems for low resource languages as part of the IARPA Babel program.
Morgan was the former director of the International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), where he was also the Speech Group leader. He recently has focused on campaign reform through empowering volunteerism. In that work, he co-founded UpRise Campaigns with Antonia Scatton, and later co-founded Neighbors Forward AZ with Alison Porter.
Morgan has produced more than 200 publications, including four books,

## Honors and awards

Morgan is a fellow of the IEEE and the International Speech Communication Association. Together with Hervé Bourlard, he won the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Best Paper Award and was awarded the 2022 IEEE James L. Flanagan Speech and Audio Processing Award "For contributions to neural networks for statistical speech recognition." He was on the editorial board of Speech Communication Magazine, of which he is a former co-editor-in-chief.
# M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum

The M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum (Lithuanian: Nacionalinis Mikalojaus Konstantino Čiurlionio dailės muziejus) is a group of museums based in Kaunas, Lithuania. It is primarily dedicated to exhibiting and publicizing the works of the painter and musician M.K. Čiurlionis (1875–1911).
The museum was founded in 1921, and opened a temporary gallery in 1925. It was renamed Vytautas the Great Museum of Culture in 1936, receiving its current name in 1944. An expansion took place in 1969. The interwar part of the building was built in Art Deco and early functionalism style.
The museum sponsors international exhibitions along with lectures, concerts, conferences, and special educational activities for children.
The museum shares its building with the Vytautas the Great War Museum and is located in the New Town of Kaunas. The oldest still functioning Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway is situated nearby. It climbs 142 metres (466 ft) up from behind the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum to the Church of the Resurrection.
In 2015, the building was one of 44 objects in Kaunas to receive the European Heritage Label.

## Exhibition

M. K. Čiurlionis Art Museum in Kaunas has more than 355,000 items. The museum’s exhibit collections consist of M. K. Čiurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.
Branches of the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum include:
* the Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery
* Kaunas Picture Gallery
* Kaunas Historical Presidential Palace
* Ceramics Museum
* Devils' Museum
* M. K. Čiurlionis Memorial Museum
* Antanas Žmuidzinavičius Memorial Museum
* Paulius Galaunė Family House
* Liudas Truikys and Marijona Rakauskaite Museum
* Juozas Zikaras Museum
* Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas Gallery.

## Directors

Museum's directors were:
* Paulius Galaunė (1944–1949)
* B. Sirutis (1949–1951)
* Petras Stauskas (1951–1988)
* Malvydas Sakalauskas [lt] (1988–1992)
* Osvaldas Daugelis [lt] (1992–2019)
* Ina Pukelytė [lt] (2019)
* Daina Kamarauskienė (since 2020)

## Gallery

* Administrative building of the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum
* The M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum
* Stairs to the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum
* New exhibition building of the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum
# Titanohyrax

Titanohyrax is an extinct genus of large to very large hyrax from the Eocene and Oligocene. Specimens have been discovered in modern-day Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. Some species, like T. ultimus, are estimated to be as large as the modern rhinoceros. Titanohyrax species are still poorly known due to their rarity in the fossil record.
Titanohyrax is unusual among the numerous Paleogene hyracoids by its lophoselenodont teeth (having teeth that are lophodont and selenodont), fully molariform premolars, and relatively high-crowned cheek teeth. This suggests the genus had a folivorous diet.
The genus was first described by in 1922 for the species T. ultimus from the early Oligocene of the Jebel Qatrani Formation, Fayum Depression, Egypt. The author described it as an “extremely gigantic species, being the largest of all the hyracoids hitherto known” – estimates of body mass range from 600 kg (1,300 lb) to 1,300 kg (2,900 lb). T. tantulus is the smallest Titanohyrax species known, with a body mass of around 23 kg (51 lb).
# Cadbury Heath

Cadbury Heath is a residential suburb in South Gloucestershire, England. It is in Oldland parish in the eastern fringe of the Bristol Built-up Area, 5 miles (8 km) east of Bristol city centre, and borders the neighbourhoods of Longwell Green, Oldland Common, Warmley and Kingswood.
Historically, Cadbury Heath was part of the Kingswood Forest. Much of the area was developed in the immediate post-war period as a low-rise council estate suburb, with a neighbourhood centre including a primary school, pub and community hall. The estate gained the nickname "Banjo Island" due to the layout of the streets around Park Crescent.
For elections to South Gloucestershire Council, it is in the Parkwall and Warmley electoral ward.
It is home to Cadbury Heath F.C..
# Nadekan

Nadekan or Nadakan (Persian: ندکان), also rendered as Nadehkan or Nadeh Kan, may refer to:
* Nadekan-e Jami
* Nadekan-e Gurmi
* Nadekan-e Shafi Mohammad
* Nadekan-e Shahdad
# Mikhail Bukin

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bukin (Russian: Михаил Александрович Букин; born 4 October 1967 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player and referee.

## Referee career
### Referee

* Russian Second Division: 1999–2005
* Russian First Division: 2001–2005

### Assistant referee

* Russian Second Division: 1998–2000
* Russian First Division: 2000
# Theatre Square, Tskhinvali

Theatre Square (Russian: Театральна площадь) is a public area in Tskhinvali, the capital of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.

## History

New Year's Day celebrations held on the square between 31 December and 1 January. All Independence Day and Victory Day Parades occur on the Square. Back when Tskhinvali was known as called Staliniri, it bore the name "The Central Square" and had a monument to the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. After coming to power in the 50s, Premier Nikita Khrushchev's De-Stalinization program forced the dismantlement of the monument in the middle of the night. After 2005, the theatre on the square was completely destroyed, the residents and the city leadership came to a consensus on its restoration.
# Van B. DeLashmutt

Van Banks DeLashmutt (July 27, 1842 – October 4, 1921) served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1888 to 1891.

## Early life

Van B. De Lashmutt was born on July 27, 1842, in Burlington, Iowa. His family journeyed over the Oregon Trail in 1852 and settled in Polk County, Oregon. He then worked as a printer in Salem, Oregon, for Asahel Bush before moving to California. At the start of the American Civil War he was in California and joined the Union Army in 1861, serving in the Third California regiment guarding the mail routes. After he left the Army he returned to Oregon and settled in Portland.

## Portland

In Portland, he joined The Oregonian newspaper in June 1865 as a compositor. De Lashmutt married Maria Kelly in 1868, and they had four children, with their residence at Fourteenth and Columbia. He established a farm near Hillsboro, the Witch Hazel Farm, which became famous for his horses and race tracks. There he raised thoroughbreds and raced them on both a .5 miles (0.80 km) and 1 mile (1.6 km) track, which eventually became the community of Witch Hazel. In business, he helped start the Oregon National Bank and the Metropolitan Savings Bank, and he served as president of both banks.
On May 2, 1888, De Lashmutt was appointed as mayor of Portland after the death of Mayor John Gates. He was then elected to the position on June 18, 1888, and served until 1891, when William S. Mason took office. He became the Bank of Albina's first president in 1892.

## Later life

De Lashmutt left Portland for Spokane, Washington, to mine. He died there on October 4, 1921, at the age of 79. At the time of his death, he had been living in Spokane for more than 20 years.