OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narodnoye delo

Narodnoye delo (Russian: Народное дело; transl. "The Cause of the People") was a Russian-language newspaper founded in Geneva, Switzerland, after the congress of the League of Peace and Freedom in 1867 by a group of exiled Russian revolutionaries. The circle involved in the writing of the newspaper wished to promote the First International in Russia, having in common with its founders their support of the Polish insurgents against the tyranny of the Russian Empire. Nikolay Zhukovsky approached Mikhail Bakunin to collaborate on the newspaper. Other Russians living on the banks of Lake Geneva agreed to join the initiative: Zoya Obolenskaya, the Polish soldier and journalist Walery Mroczkowski, Victor and Ekaterina Barteneva, Nikolai and Natalia Utin, the publisher Mikhail Elpidin, and Olga Levashova (sister-in-law of Zhukovsky). Bakunin prevented Nikolai Utin from participating in the first edition of the newspaper, which was published 1 September 1868 by Elpidin's press in Geneva. Bakunin and Nikolay Zhukovsky wrote two of the four articles published in the first issue, before Nikolai Utin took control of the editorial.
In the first issue, Zhukovsky described the newspaper as materialist, atheist, and in favour of the socioeconomic liberation of the people. Bakunin declared that the goal of the Russian people was "land and freedom", a reference to the ideas of Nikolay Chernyshevsky and of Land and Liberty.
The goal of Narodnoye delo was to demonstrate that though the peasant struggle in Russia took different forms from those described by Marx, it nevertheless promoted the same collectivization of the means of production. Thus, the declaration of intention of the first issue affirmed:
   As the foundation of economic justice, we propose two fundamental theses. First, the land belongs to those who work it with their own hands, that is, to agricultural communes. Second, capital and all work tools belong to the workers, that is, to associations of workers.
# Jeroen Weimar

Jeroen Weimar is a Dutch-born British-Australian public servant. He is best known in the Australian state of Victoria for his leadership roles in Public Transport Victoria, the Victorian government's COVID-19 response, and the Victorian 2026 Commonwealth Games Organising Committee.

## Early life

Weimar was born in the Netherlands, and raised in the United Kingdom. He earned degrees in economics and urban planning at the London School of Economics.

## Career

Weimar began his career in the United Kingdom, working for organisations including the British Transport Police Authority, the Greater London Authority, and KPMG. He joined Transport for London (TfL) in 2001, and worked there for more than nine years. By 2008, when London Mayor Boris Johnson announced a ban on drinking alcohol on public transport, Weimar was working as TfL's Director of Transport Policing and Enforcement. Weimar went on to serve as the chief operating officer of FirstGroup.
Weimar relocated to the state of Victoria in Australia, when he was successful in his application to join Public Transport Victoria (PTV), of which he was appointed CEO following the departure of Mark Wild in September 2016 (acting since January 2016) and then subsequently VicRoads. Weimar served in that position until July 2019, when PTV and VicRoads merged with the Department of Transport, at which point he was appointed the department's head of transport services. Weimar resigned from the Department in March 2020, after the transport portfolio was reorganised and struggled with the role having to deal with the combination of VicRoads with PTV.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria, Weimar was called back to the Victorian public service to manage COVID-19 transport protocols. He was employed in July 2020 to oversee Victoria's then-struggling COVID-19 response unit and its contact tracing operations. In this role, he regularly appeared in televised COVID-19 updated alongside Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews. By July 2021 he was being regarded as a "side-kick" to the Premier alongside other public figures who made regular media appearances during Melbourne's strict COVID-19 lockdowns, including Andrews, Brett Sutton and Jenny Mikakos.
In April 2022, Weimar stepped down from his role as Victoria's COVID-19 response commander. Following speculation, in June 2022 he was appointed chief executive of the organising committee for the 2026 Commonwealth Games, which at the time were scheduled to be held across several towns in the state of Victoria. Weimar was removed due to his role being made redundant in July 2023 when Premier Daniel Andrews announced the cancellation of the Victorian Games due to poor management and significant increases in the projected cost.
In February 2024 he was appointed to lead Victoria's major housing strategy to help the State manage the housing crisis. His appointment attracted some criticism from a number of quarters.

## Personal life

Weimar enjoys road cycling. He and his family are active members of the Sandringham Surf Life Saving Club, of which he was vice president until July 2021.
# Kosintsev

Kosintsev (Russian: Косинцев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kosintseva. It may refer to
* Nadezhda Kosintseva (born 1985), Russian chess player
* Tatiana Kosintseva (born 1986), Russian chess player, sister of Nadezhda
# Nice Guys Finish First

Nice Guys Finish First (BBC Horizon television series) is a 1986 documentary by Richard Dawkins which discusses selfishness and cooperation, arguing that evolution often favors co-operative behaviour, and focusing especially on the tit for tat strategy of the prisoner's dilemma game. The film is approximately 50 minutes long and was produced by Jeremy Taylor.
The twelfth chapter in Dawkins' book The Selfish Gene (added in the second edition, 1989) is also named Nice Guys Finish First and explores similar material.

## Overview

In the opening scene, Richard Dawkins responds very precisely to what he views as a misrepresentation of his first book, The Selfish Gene. In particular, the response of the right wing for using it as justification for social Darwinism and laissez-faire economics (free-market capitalism). Dawkins has examined this issue throughout his career and focused much of his documentary The Genius of Charles Darwin on this very issue.
The concept of reciprocal altruism is a central theme of this documentary. Additionally, Dawkins examines the tragedy of the commons, and the dilemma that it presents. He uses the large area of common land Port Meadow in Oxford, England, which has been battered by overgrazing. This provides an example of the infamous tragedy of the commons. Fourteen academics as well as experts in game theory submitted their own computer programs to compete in a tournament to see who would win in the prisoner's dilemma. The winner was tit for tat, a program based on "equal retaliation", and Dawkins illustrates the four conditions of tit for tat.
* Unless provoked, the agent will always cooperate.
* If provoked, the agent will retaliate.
* The agent is quick to forgive.
* The agent must have a good chance of competing against the opponent more than once.
In a second trial, this time of over sixty applicants, tit for tat won again.
# Frank Fotusky

Frank Fotusky is an American singer-songwriter based in Portland, Maine. He plays six- and twelve-string acoustic guitar, and regularly performs in the Greater Portland area.
Fotusky plays acoustic blues in the Piedmont style reminiscent of guitarists such as Reverend Gary Davis, Blind Boy Fuller, John Jackson and Blind Willie McTell. He has performed or appeared with John Jackson, Paul Geremia, Steve Mann, Will Scarlett, Bonnie Raitt, Buddy Guy and Chris Hillman, amongst others.
His personal record label is Snappy Turtle Records, while his music publishing company is Sixty One Forty Nine Music.

## Discography

Fotusky has released two albums: Teasin' the Frets (1999) and Meet Me in the Bottom (2015).

### Teasin' the Frets

* "Red River Blues" (Lead Belly)
* "99 Year Blues" (Julius Daniels)
* "Teasin' the Frets" (Nick Lucas)
* "On the Cooling Board" (Blind Willie McTell)
* "Chump Man Blues" (Blind Blake)
* "Franklynn Mint" (Frank Fotusky)
* "Untrue Blues" (Blind Boy Fuller)
* "The Graverobber” (Frank Fotusky)
* "Boats Up the River" (John Jackson)
* "I'm So Glad" (Skip James)
* "Great Change" (Reverend Gary Davis)
* "Mumbletypeg" (Frank Fotusky)
* "I'm Going Home Someday" (Roy Book Binder)

### Meet Me in the Bottom

* "Who's Been Here" (Bo Carter)
* "39 Ninth Street" (Frank Fotusky)
* "Windin' Boy Blues" (Jelly Roll Morton)
* "Pig Meat" (Blind Boy Fuller)
* "When You've Got a Good Friend" (Robert Johnson)
* "How Long, How Long Blues" (Leroy Carr)
* "Good Morning Aurora" (Frank Fotusky)
* "Meet Me in the Bottom" (Bumble Bee Slim)
* "Trouble in Mind" (Richard M. Jones)
* "Mama T'aint Long for Day" (Blind Willie McTell)
* "The Girl With the Auburn Hair" (Frank Fotusky)
* "Keep Your Lamps Trimmed and Burning" (Reverend Gary Davis)
* "39 Ninth Street (Reprise)" (Frank Fotusky)
* Producers: Dennis Bourke and Frank Fotusky
* Recorded, mixed and mastered in May 2014 at Cigars & Guitars Lounge, Ocean Gate, New Jersey
* Engineer: Dennis Bourke

## Personal life

Fotusky moved to Portland, Maine, around 2013 with his wife, Lynn. He has three children.
He previously taught Audio Engineering classes at the Performing Arts Academy in Ocean County, New Jersey.
# Württemberg (disambiguation)

Württemberg is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to Swabia.
Württemberg or Württemberger may also refer to:

## Places

* County of Württemberg (1083–1495), a county of the Holy Roman Empire
* Duchy of Württemberg (1495–1803), a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire
* Electorate of Württemberg (1803–1806), an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire
* Kingdom of Württemberg (1806–1918), a kingdom of the Confederation of the Rhine and the German Confederation
* Free People's State of Württemberg (1918–1945), part of the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany
* Württemberg-Baden (1945–1952), a state of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Württemberg-Hohenzollern (1945–1952), a West German state created in 1945
* Baden-Württemberg (beginning 1952), a state in southwest Germany

## Other uses

* Württemberg (hill), Stuttgart, Germany
* Württemberg (wine region)
* Württemberg Cup, a regional cup competition of German football
* House of Württemberg, a German royal family and dynasty
* List of rulers of Württemberg, the former ruling House of Württemberg (kingdom abolished 1918)
* Württemberger, a breed of horse
* Württemberger or Merinolandschaf, a breed of sheep
* SMS Württemberg, two ships of the Imperial German Navy
* German trawler V 307 Württemberg, a Second World War vorpostenboot
# Naranbedda

Naranbedda (Sinhala: නාරන්බැද්ද) is a village in Kegalle District, Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka.
# Kashkak

Kashkak or Keshkak or Keshgak or Keshkag (Persian: كشكك) may refer to:
* Keşkek, meat stew
* Keshkak, Golestan, Iran
* Kashkak, Lorestan, Iran
* Kashkak, Mazandaran, Iran
* Kashkak, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
# Daniel Jobim

Daniel Canetti Jobim (born 23 February 1973) is a Brazilian singer, composer, and pianist. He is the grandson of Tom Jobim, one of the founders of bossa nova. He performs the music of his grandfather as well as Música popular brasileira (Brazilian Popular Music). His father was the guitarist Paulo Jobim.

## Early life

Jobim was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 23 February 1973. He began his career at the age of 15, originally just playing the piano as he was "too shy to sing". He passed the entrance exam to study geography at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro but never studied there, preferring to take music lessons. In 1995, he and his father won the Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album for the production of Antônio Brasileiro, by Tom Jobim, which had been released in 1994 a few days after his grandfather's death. In the same year he formed the group The Bridge with Vinnie Colaiuta, Michael Sembello, Paulinho da Costa, Nate Watts, Toshi Kubota and Dudu Falcão, releasing in 1997, in Japan and the US, an album called The Bridge.

## Career

In 1995 Jobim, together with his father (guitar), Jaques Morelenbaum (cello) and Paula Morelenbaum (voice), formed the Jobim Morelenbaum Quartet. The Morelenbaums had toured with Tom Jobim between 1984 and his death. The repertoire was based on his grandfather's work, with arrangements faithful to those of the composer. The quartet toured in the late 1990s and early 2000s and released an album in September 2000.
In the late 1990s, Jobim formed the Jobim Trio with his father and the drummer Paulo Braga. Paying homage to 50 years of bossa nova, the group released, in 2008, in partnership with Milton Nascimento, the CD Novas bossas, the first release on the Nascimento Music label. Alongside Nascimento, the group toured North America and Europe, which included performing at the Montreux Jazz Festival.
In 2014, Jobim toured with a show called A Twist of Jobim that featured Lee Ritenour, Dave Grusin and Lisa Ono but he did not feature on the album of the same name. During the official opening of the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics, the model Gisele Bündchen walked across the Maracanã Stadium while Jobim sang The Girl from Ipanema. In 2017, he issued an album together with the American guitarist, John Pizzarelli, entitled Sinatra & Jobim @ 50, which celebrated the 50th anniversary of the album Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim. The partnership gave rise to an international tour, which continued in 2018.
Jobim has also recorded with or performed alongside artists such as Dorival Caymmi, João Gilberto, Caetano Veloso, Carole Bayer Sager, Donald Fagen, Chico Buarque, Gal Costa, Roberto Carlos, Gilberto Gil, Milton Nascimento, Stevie Wonder, Sean Lennon, and Sting.
In 2018, alongside singer Maria Rita, he performed on the programme The best years of our lives, on TV Globo in Brazil. The two were performing together for the first time and sang Águas de Março (Waters of March), remembering the partnership between his grandfather and Elis Regina (mother of Maria Rita). He has also been involved in writing music for Brazilian soap operas, including Páginas da Vida.
# Cyclopropyl group

A cyclopropyl group is a chemical structure derived from cyclopropane; it is typically produced in a cyclopropanation reaction. The group has an empirical formula of C$_3$H$_5$ and chemical bonds from each of the three carbons to both of the other two.

## Structure and bonding

Due to the unfavoured bond angles (60°), cyclopropyl groups are highly strained. Two orbital models were proposed to describe the bonding situation. The Coulson-Moffit model uses bent bonds. The C-C bonds are formed by overlap of two sp-hybrid orbitals. To adapt to the small bond angle, there is some rehybridization resulting in sp$^{~5}$-hybrids for the ring bonds and sp$^{~2}$ for the C-H bonds. This model resembles the banana bond model for C=C double bonds (τ bonds).
Alternatively the structure can be explained with the Walsh model. Here the two sp-hybrids forming the ring bond are separated into one sp$^2$-hybrid and one pure p-orbital. This corresponds to the π bond description of C=C double bonds.
Cyclopropyl groups are good donors in hyperconjugation resulting in a considerable stabilization of carbocations. In contrast to double bonds, stabilization of radicals is weaker and stabilization of carbanions is negligible. This is explained by the occupation of the π system with two more electrons, making the cyclopropyl methyl cation's HOMO isolobal to the allyl anion's HOMO.
# My Heart's in the Highlands

"My Heart's in the Highlands" is a 1789 song and poem by Robert Burns, sung to the tune "Fàilte na Miosg".
1:
    My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here,
    My heart's in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
    Chasing the wild-deer, and following the roe,
    My heart's in the Highlands, wherever I go.
2:
    Farewell to the Highlands, farewell to the North,
    The birth-place of Valour, the country of Worth;
    Wherever I wander, wherever I rove,
    The hills of the Highlands forever I'll love.
(Chorus:)
    My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here,
    My heart's in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
    Chasing the wild-deer, and following the roe,
    My heart's in the Highlands, wherever I go.
3:
    Farewell to the mountains, high-cover'd with snow,
    Farewell to the straths and green valleys below;
    Farewell to the forests and wild-hanging woods,
    Farewell to the torrents and loud-pouring floods.
(Chorus:)
    My heart's in the Highlands my heart is not here,
    My heart's in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
    Chasing the wild-deer, and following the roe,
    My heart's in the Highlands, wherev'r I go
    My heart's in the Highlands, farewell.

## Compositions

"My Heart's in the Highlands" has been arranged for countertenor (alto) and organ by Arvo Pärt.
"My Heart's in the Highlands" was also arranged for lyre and guitar by Scottish ambient folk artist An Tuagh (Jamie Keddie).
# Chaira Hydro Power Plant

The Chaira Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant (Chaira PSHPP) was built in the Rila mountain range, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Bulgaria's capital city, Sofia. Part of the major Belmeken–Sestrimo–Chaira Hydropower Cascade, Chaira has generating capacity of 864 megawatts (1,159,000 hp) and a pumping capacity of 788 megawatts (1,057,000 hp). The power plant is equipped with four reversible Francis pump-turbines, each rated at 216 megawatts (290,000 hp) in the generating mode, and 197 megawatts (264,000 hp) in pumping mode. Units 1 and 2 have been in operation since 1995, and at that time Chaira was the largest pumped-storage plant in southeast Europe with the highest head in the world for a single-stage pump turbine (690 metres (2,260 ft) generating and 701 metres (2,300 ft) pumping). Units 3 and 4 came online in 1999. The pump-turbines and motor-generators were supplied by Toshiba, and three of them were manufactured under Japanese supervision in Bulgaria. The upper basin for Chaira is formed by the Belmeken Dam which connects to the pumped storage plant by two headrace tunnels with a diameter of 4.2 metres (14 ft) and two penstocks with diameter 4.4 metres (14 ft), reducing to 4.2 metres (14 ft). Outflow from the Belmeken reservoir supplies the Sestrimo Hydro Power Plant
# Francis Bemiy

Francis Bemiy Jr. (born March 16, 1999) is a Canadian professional football defensive lineman for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Southern Utah.

## Early life

Bemiy first played high school football at Dorval-Jean-XXIII on the Island of Montreal before transferring to Carnegie Schools Riverside in Riverside, California. He also participated in basketball and track and field in high school.

## College career

Bemiy played college football at Southern Utah from 2018 to 2022. He played in 10 games in 2018, recording 13 tackles. He appeared in 11 games in 2019, totaling 51 tackles, two sacks and one forced fumble. The 2020 season was moved to spring 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Bemiy played in all six games during the spring 2021 season, accumulating 25 tackles and four sacks, earning first team All-Big Sky Conference honors. He appeared in 11 games during the fall 2021 season, recording 48 tackles, four sacks, one forced fumble and one fumble recovery. He played in 11 games in 2022, totaling 26 tackles and three sacks.

## Professional career

Bemiy was selected by the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in the first round, with the ninth overall pick, of the 2023 CFL Draft. He signed with the team on May 31, 2023. He spent a portion of the 2023 season injured reserve. Overall, he dressed in nine games in 2023, recording five tackles on defense.
# Vladimir Berezin (TV presenter)

Vladimir Alexandrovich Berezin (Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Бере́зин; born 3 April 1957, Oryol) is a Soviet and Russian actor, journalist, television and radio presenter. He was awarded the title People's Artist of Russia.

## Biography

Vladimir Berezin was born on 3 April 1957 in Oryol. He studied at the Orel School of Culture at the Faculty of Directing, and later at the Faculty of Journalism at Ural State University.
Already by 1980, Berezin headed the newsroom on the Sverdlovsk's TV. He stayed in this place for 10 years. It happened almost by accident even on local television Berezin noticed Boris Yeltsin, who invited him to his place in Sverdlovsk.
In the early 1990s, Berezin worked on Soviet Central Television. He was the leader of Good Morning, Good Night, Little Ones! and Vremya. Multiple announcer of the festival Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk.
# Ayteke Bi District

Ayteke Bi (Kazakh: Әйтеке би ауданы, Äiteke bi audany) is a district of Aktobe Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Komsomol. Population: 25,716 (2013 estimate); 25,723 (2009 Census results); 34,628 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Ayke lake is located in the district at the Kazakhstan–Russia border.
# Joaquim Antônio da Silva Calado

Joaquim Antônio da Silva Calado, Jr. (or Callado; Rio de Janeiro, July 11, 1848 – Rio de Janeiro, March 20, 1880) was a Brazilian composer and flautist.
Da Silva is considered one of the creators of the choro genre of music. His band, O Choro do Callado, used an ebony flute, two guitars and a cavaquinho, and was noted for facility at improvisation. Da Silva wrote and co-authored many choros, as a new way of interpreting modinhas, lundus, waltzes and polkas. His work was an inspiration to his friend and pupil, Viriato Figueira, and his friend and band member, the female composer Chiquinha Gonzaga.

## Works

* Adelaide
* Ai, Que Gozos
* Aurora
* Characteristic Whim
* Capricious
* Carnival of 1867
* Celeste
* Choro
* The Five Goddesses
* As It Is Good
* Conceicao
* Comforter
* Cruzes, Minha Prima!
* The Affected One
* The Desired One
* Ermelinda
* Ernestina
* The Meyer Family
* Fancy for Flute
* Loving Flower
* The Flowers of the Heart
* Florinda
* Hermeneutics
* Honorata
* Iman
* Improvisation
* Isabel
* Laudelina
* Souvenir of the Wharf of Glory
* Language of the Heart
* Fanado Iris
* Characteristic Lundu
* Manuela
* Manuelita
* Maria Carlota
* Mariquinhas
* Mimosa
* I Do Not Say
* What is Good, is Good!
* Pagodeira
* Dangerous
* Bigger Polka in D
* Polucena
* Puladora
* Wanted For All
* Kerosene
* The Return of Chico Triguera
* Rosinha
* Salome
* Saturnine
* Homesickness for the Wharf of Glory
* Homesickness for Inauma
* Saudosa
* The Seducer
* Sousinha
* Sigh
* Sighs of a Maiden
* Last Sigh
* Commercial Union
* Waltz
* August Twenty-first
* June Twenty-first
# Shahrak-e Sanati-ye Alborz

Shahrak-e Sanati-ye Alborz (Persian: شهرصنعتي البرز, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Şan‘atī-ye Alborz) is a village in Pir Yusefian Rural District, in the Central District of Alborz County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 686, in 209 families.
# Muppane

Muppane (Sinhala: මුප්පනේ) is a town located in Monaragala District, Uva Province of Sri Lanka. It is located 168 km (104 mi) east of Colombo and 57.5 km (35.7 mi) east of Badulla (the capital city of Uva Province).
The area was developed for rubber cultivation in the early 1900s and the town expanded considerably after the bridging and improvement of the road from Wellawaya.

## Heritage and cultural attractions

Muppane Rajamaha Vihara, also known as Viharamulla Vihara, is a Buddhist temple is located in Muppane. It is gazetted as an Archaeological Protected Site by the government in June 2008. The two-storey temple is 10 m (33 ft) long and 6.1 m (20 ft) wide, with an inner chamber, 4.6 m (15 ft) by 2.73 m (9.0 ft). It was built in the early Kandy period, based on the paintings and the sculptures of the same period found adorning the temple building.