OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonaventura Somma

Bonaventura Somma ( Chianciano Terme 30 July 1893 – Rome 23 October 1960) was an Italian Romantic composer, conductor and organist.

## Life

Bonaventura Somma was born in Chianciano Terme - small town located in the province of Siena, on July 30, 1893. As a young man he attended the conservatory in Rome, where he was trained in music, having been a student of various modern composers including Ottorino Respighi.
After finishing his studies, he became a professor for many years at the Conservatory of Santa Cecilia in Rome and directed the Choirs of the "Augusteo" for several years. Always in Rome, he founded the Polyphonic Choir of the Accademia di Santa Cecilia, in which he was permanent director until end of his life. He also worked with the most important conductors and composers of his time (Karajan, Toscanini, Perosi, etc.).
For many years he was director of the Musical Chapel of San Luigi dei Francesi.

## Choirs

* Requiem Mass
* Pentecost
* Hail Mary
* Symphony and Variations

## Revisions and transcripts

Somma carried out an intense activity of transcription and revision of XVI to XVII century scores for choir, including several Palestrina's Masses and Madrigal works by Banchieri stand out.
# Malekiyeh

Malekiyeh (Persian: مالكيه) may refer to:
* Malekiyeh-ye Gharbi
* Malekiyeh-ye Olya
* Malekiyeh-ye Sofla
* Malekiyeh-ye Vosta
# Gazgazareh

Gazgazareh or Gaz Gezareh (Persian: گزگزاره), also rendered as Gazgazar or Gaz Gazar or Gar Gezareh may refer to:
* Gazgazareh-ye Olya
* Gazgazareh-ye Sofla
# Henk de Vlieger

Henk de Vlieger (born 1953 in Schiedam) is a Dutch percussionist, composer and arranger.
Since 1984 he has been a permanent member of the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra as percussionist. In May 2011 he was appointed artistic advisor to the orchestra.
Although as a creative artist de Vlieger has written a number of original compositions, he is more noted for his arrangements of works from the classic repertoire for orchestra or instrumental ensembles. These include a number of transcriptions of the works of Richard Wagner; amongst them The Ring: An Orchestral Adventure (1991), Meistersinger: an orchestral tribute (2005) and Parsifal: an orchestral quest (1993). Many of these have been recorded on the Chandos label by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Neeme Järvi.
De Vlieger's other works include an orchestration of the Vier ernste Gesänge of Johannes Brahms (2012), and an arrangement for percussion orchestra of the Pictures from an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky (1981). He has also written a Handbook for the orchestral percussion section (2003). He also carried out the orchestration of the Symphony No. 1 "The Lord of the Rings" by Johan de Meij (2000).
# Jean Pietrapertosa

Jean Pietrapertosa (1855–1940) was a composer and virtuoso of the mandolin who performed in Paris in the 1880s. He taught the mandolin and wrote a two-volume mandolin method book, Méthode de mandolin, published in Paris in 1892. He also organized a mandolin orchestra.

## Name confusion

There is confusion about the identity of some works by Pietrapertosa. There are works by "J. Pietrapertosa" that may not have been Jean's but Janvier's. It has not been cleared up as to whether these are two different men or if "Janvier Pietrapertosa Fils" is a different person, possibly his son.

## Works
### Books

* Methode complete de mandoline ou banjoline
* Methode de mandoline

### Compositions

* Ada-berceuse / transcription par Giuseppe Bellenghi ; J. Pietrapertosa (Firenze : A. Forlivesi e C., dep.1889)
* Au bord du Gange de Felix Mendelssohn: transcription pour mandoline (ou violon) et piano : Op. 87 (Paris : G. Ricordi & C 1893)
* Deux transcription pour mandoline et piano (London: Schott)
* Frais minois, Op.217
* Gavotte Stephanie Op. 120, transcription del Alphons Czibulka ; transcription pour Mandoline et Piano (Brussels: Schott Frères, 1889) Dedicated to Eduardo Mezzacapo.
* Jolis yeux noirs: valse pour Mandoline et Piano. Op.100 (Paris : G. Ricordi & C., 1894)
* La Berceuse à grand'mère: pour Mandoline et Piano Op. 102. (Paris: G. Ricordi & C., 1894)
* Le Pays des chimères: bluette pour Mandoline et Piano, Op. 104. (Paris : G. Ricordi & C.,1894)
* Marche des mandolinistes : pour mandoline et piano avec 2.me mandoline ad libitum, op. 105 (Milan: G. Ricordi, c.1894)
* Méditation de Thaïs: Comédie lyrique de Jules Massenet Transcription pour Mandoline et Piano (Paris: Au Ménestrel Henry Heugel & C., 1894 and 1898). Dedicated to Chevalier.
* Menuet: du 3.e Acte ¢du! Falstaff de Giuseppe Verdi pour mandoline et Piano Op. 109 (Milan : G. Ricordi & C. 1894)
* Musique pour Mandoline: Transcriptions pour Mandoline et Piano (Brussels: Schott Frères, 1889)
* Ninon: petit menuet pour Mandoline et Piano Op. 101. (Paris : G. Ricordi & C., t.s.1894)
* Rhapsodie pour mandoline et piano : Op. 50 (Paris : G. Ricordi & C., 1892)
* Scherzettino pour mandoline et piano : Op. 74 (Paris: G. Ricordi & C. 1894)
* Sérénade andalouse : pour mandoline et piano : Op. 49 (Paris: G. Ricordi & C.,.1892) Has dedication "À Monsieur le Commandeur Jules Ricordi."
* Souvenir de la Havane: pour Mandoline (ou Violon) et Piano Op. 75 (Milan: G. Ricordi & C., 1896) Has dedication "À sa belle-mère Madame Rosenberg".
* Souvenir et Mélancolie: arioso pour Mandoline (ou Violon) et Piano, Op. 103. (Paris : G. Ricordi & C., 1894)
# Jane Vieu

Jeanne Élisabeth Marie Vieu, also known as Jane Vieu, (15 July 1871, in Béziers – 8 April 1955, in Paris), was a French composer who also published works under the pseudonym Pierre Valette.

## Biography

Vieu was born as Jeanne Fabre at Béziers. Vieu was the daughter of pianist Marie-Élodie Fabre, who taught music. She started composing at the age of 11. Vieu studied composition with Jules Massenet, singing with Marie Caroline Miolan-Carvalho, and counterpoint and fugue with André Gedalge. She gained recognition thanks to her operetta Madame Tallien (1902), and because of her fairy tale La belle au bois dormant (1902), the first performance of which took place at the Théâtre des Mathurins. Other successful titles of her hand are Au bal de Flore, Les Petites entravées (1911), and Aladin, ombres chinoises (1904).
Vieu published about 100 works, some under her pseudonym Pierre Valette, including orchestral, chamber, piano, and operas. Her music has been classified as 19th-century due to its formal and harmonic character.
She operated a publishing company with her presumed husband Maurice Vieu between 1907 and 1925. They opened a publishing house in Paris called Maurice Vieu and Jane Vieu.
She died in Paris in 1955.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Puisque c'est l'été (text: Robert de la Villehervé)
* Madame Tallien (Thérésia Cabarrus), (historical piece, text: Paul Berthelot and Claude Roland)
* La belle au bois dormant (song)
* Sérénade japonaise (song)
* Arlette (operetta, text: Claude Roland and Louis Bouvet)
* Le Bonhomme de neige
* L'Amour en grève (operetta, text: Jacques Lemaire and Henry Houry)
* Les Yeux Verts (song)
* Salomette (operetta, text: Jean Séry)
* Sur le pont d'Avignon (fantasie-operétte, text: L. de Lahitte)
* Piege d,Amour (operetta)
# Grundhof, Luxembourg

Grundhof (Luxembourgish: Grondhaff) is a village in the commune of Berdorf, in eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 21. Nearby is the confluence of the Sauer and the Black Ernz.
# Adam Eriksson (footballer, born 1988)

Adam Daniel Eriksson (born 2 February 1988) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Ljungskile SK as a defender.
# Bloodbuzz Ohio

"Bloodbuzz Ohio" is a single by indie rock band The National, from their fifth studio album, High Violet. It is notable for Matt Berninger's baritone vocals. It was made available for download on the band's website on March 24, 2010. The song was also released on 7" vinyl (with the exclusive B-side "Sin-Eaters") on May 3, 2010. The cover art of this single is a work by artist Mark Fox, titled Jane Jacobs Understands The Beehive.
Julia Stone covered the song on her 2012 album, By the Horns.
Irish artist Soak covered the song in 2019.
Goose performed a version of the song on August 18, 2022 at Red Rocks Amphitheatre.

## Critical reception

One Thirty BPM described the track as "the beating heart of High Violet and most alarming insight into the psyche of the album." Pitchfork called it "a tense, drawn-out build with Matt Berninger's weathered baritone lording all over everything." On January 26, 2011, the song was voted at number 31 on the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2010, making it their highest entry on the countdown ever. In 2019, Pitchfork ranked the song at number 76 on its list of the 200 Best Songs of the 2010s.
In Rolling Stone, Rob Sheffield stated that the song is "about money", emphasizing that its chorus is the phrase "I still owe money, to the money, to the money I owe", and speculating that Ohio is "mentioned only because it sounds like 'I owe'"; The band is from Ohio. Sheffield further observed that the song's lyrics are "full of throwaway clues that never add up to any coherent storyline", but that it is nonetheless "sickeningly great" and has "undeniable emotional punch".

## Music video

Matt Berninger is the main focus of the first video from High Violet which shows him dapper in a suit, holding a drink, and walking the streets of New York City, seemingly lost in thought as he sings. Documentary film director D.A. Pennebaker appears in a cameo in the video, playing a bartender.
It was directed by Hope E. Hall, Andreas Burgess, and Berninger's wife Carin Besser.

## Performances

The National performed a special live studio performance and interview on American Public Media's Marketplace November 1, 2012.

## Track listing

* "Bloodbuzz Ohio" (May 3, 2010)
** 4AD (AD 3X22), 7" vinyl and digital download
** "Bloodbuzz Ohio" – 4:36
** "Sin-Eaters" – 3:40

## Chart history

It charted on the Belgian Flanders Ultratop 50 at number 49 for one week on week 25 of 2010. It then re-entered the chart, and on its third week on the chart, the song peaked at number 16. It has also charted on the Ultratip chart in Wallonia region at number 37.
Weekly chart performance for "Bloodbuzz Ohio" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 37 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Singles Sales | 7 |
| UK Physical Singles (OCC) | 31 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 19 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bloodbuzz Ohio" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Euphorbia trigona

Euphorbia trigona, the African milk tree, cathedral cactus, or Abyssinian euphorbia, is a species of flowering plant that originates from Central Africa. Somewhat common in cultivation as a houseplant or as a hedge, the species is one of the euphorbias with succulent stems and branches as an adaptation to arid climates.

## Description

This succulent shrub has an upright stem and many branches that also grow upward. The stem and branches can have two or three sides. The stem itself is dark green with V-shaped light green patterns. The 5 mm (1⁄4 in) thorns occur in pairs on the stem's ridges. The drop shaped leaves grow from between the two thorns on each ridge. The plant has never been known to flower, and is possibly a hybrid.

## Cultivation

Euphorbia trigona can withstand brief cold temperatures of down to −3 °C (27 °F). It prefers sandy soil but can cope with most types of well-drained soil. It can root easily from stem cuttings, if allowed to dry for 3–7 days before planting so that it can form a callus and not rot. It grows to a height of 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in).

## Chemistry

As with many other Euphorbia species, the latex from the plant is poisonous and can cause skin irritations. It is a pest-free plant. A problem that some trigonas face is that they are susceptible to falling over when fully grown because of their shallow and small root system.

## Uses

The plant is known only in human cultivation and is commonly used as a house plant. It is used as a ritual plant and a hedge in Gabon.
# Andrea Bacchetti (musician)

Andrea Bacchetti (born 1977) is an Italian pianist.
At 11 years old he debuted with I Solisti Veneti, conducted by Claudio Scimone.
He is a member of music festival in Lucerne, Salisbury etc.
In his discography, there are RCA Red Seal CDs with works by Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Adolph Hasse, Luigi Cherubini, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Prize International Classical Music Awards as Baroque Instrumental for CD with the works by Domenico Scarlatti and Antonio Soler. Andrea Bacchetti recorded CD with the works by Luciano Berio for Decca.
# Alessandro Deljavan

Alessandro Deljavan (born 1 February 1987) is an Italian classical pianist.

## Biography

He began studying piano when he was not even two years old. After receiving a degree from the Conservatory of Milan, Italy, he was selected for the prestigious Lake Como International Piano Association where he studied with William Grant Naboré, Dimitri Bashkirov, Laurent Boullet, Fou Ts'ong, Dominique Merlet, John Perry, Menahem Pressler, and Andreas Staier.

## Concert activity

He has performed in Austria, Belgium, China, Columbia, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, South Korea, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. In 2024 Alessandro Deljavan will have performance debuts in Spain, Romania, and Kazakhstan.

## Prizes

In 1996 he won the 1er Prix, 1er Nommé de la discipline piano classique, degré virtuosité in Paris, Rueil-Malmaison.
Other prizes include 5th place at the 2005 Gina Bachauer International Young Artists Competition, the John Giordano Jury chairman Discretionary Award ($4.000) at the 2009 Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, Fort Worth, Texas, and the 2nd prize at the 2010 Isang Yun Competition, Tongyeong, South Korea. In 2013 he was the unique competitor to return to the Cliburn as a competitor; his exclusion from the final round had been criticized by the critics; he was awarded with the Raymond E. Buck Jury Discretionary Award ($4,000). After few days from his exclusion he voluntarily retired from the Cleveland International Piano Competition by which he was selected as the only Italian pianist.

## Recordings

He recorded for OnClassical, Piano Classics and Naxos.
# Hermann Haller (composer)

Hermann Haller (9 June 1914 – 13 August 2002) was a Swiss composer.

## Life

Hermann Haller was born in Burgdorf, Switzerland. His uncle was the sculptor Hermann Haller. After his matura in 1933 he studied at the conservatory of Zurich: Volkmar Andreae, Paul Müller-Zürich and Rudolf Wittelsbach were his teachers. In 1938–39 he studied composition in Paris with Nadia Boulanger.
After World War II Haller started to teach piano at the "Lehrerseminar" Küsnacht until 1979.
He wrote many works, including three string quartets, two piano concertos, one symphony for large orchestra and a song cycle for baritone and orchestra, Ed è subito sera (1978), on poems of Salvatore Quasimodo.

## Works (selection)
### Chamber music

* Sonate for flute and piano (1945)
* String quartet (1961)
* 6 Inventionen for flute and harpsichord (1966)
* «In memoriam» 5 pieces for piano trio (1968)
* Sonata for piano (1969)
* String quartet #2 (1971)
* 3 Nocturnes for viola and piano (1972)
* Oktett for oboe, clarinet, bassoon, string quartet and piano (1976)
* 5 pièces en forme de variations for wind quintet (1980)
* «Blaue Wand», Impressionen nach einem Bild von Hans Fischli for flute, string sextet and piano (1986)
* String quartet #3 (1992)

### Orchestral works

* Concerto per archi (1961)
* Sinfonie (nach Gemälden von Max Gubler) (1965)
* Ballade for horn and string orchestra (1967)
* «Per la Camerata» for 16 strings (1974)
* Variations for orchestra (1975/76)
* «Fünf Aspekte» for orchestra (1985/86)

### Solo concertos

* Konzert for organ and string orchestra Orgel (1957)
* Konzert #1 for piano and orchestra (1959)
* Doppelkonzert for flute, clarinet and string orchestra (1961)
* Konzert #2 for piano and string orchestra (1962)
* Extension – Contraction, musique élégiaque pour violoncelle et orchestre (1980/81)
* «Episoden» for viola and orchestra (1990/91)

### Vocal works

* «Exoratio» for alto and string quartet (or string orchestra) (1956)
* 5 Lieder on poems by Hölderlin for alto solo and orchestra (1961)
* «Hiob», oratorio for soprano and baritone solo, mixed choir, organ and orchestra (1974)
* Psalm 103 for soprano solo, mixed choir and organ (1976)
* «Ed è subito sera», cinque liriche su versi di Salvatore Quasimodo per baritono e orchestra (1978)
* Abschied for soprano solo and string orchestra (on the poem "El viaje definitivo" by Juan Ramón Jiménez (1984)
* Blätterfall… for baritone solo and string sextet, on a poem by Adrien Turel (1994)
# Albin Bergström

Albin Bergström (born 27 March 1999) is a Swedish professional golfer and Challenge Tour player. He won the 2019 European Amateur Team Championship and the 2024 Swedish Golf Tour Order of Merit.

## Amateur career

Bergström won several titles on the junior circuit in Sweden. He appeared for the National Team at the European Boys' Team Championship twice, and the European Amateur Team Championship twice, securing the gold medal at the 2019 European Amateur Team Championship at Ljunghusen Golf Club in his home town. Alongside Ludvig Åberg, Vincent Norrman, David Nyfjäll and Pontus Nyholm, he beat Ben Jones, 3 and 2, for the team to win 41⁄2–21⁄2 over England in the final. In 2020, he lost his final match against Germany paired with Nyfjäll, and his team finished with the silver medal after a 1–2 score.
Bergström attended University of South Florida 2018–2022, where he played collegiate golf with the South Florida Bulls golf team. He was Atlantic Coast Conference Freshman of the Year and American Athletic Conference Golfer of the Year as a senior, after winning the conference championship as a junior.
Representing Sweden at the 2021 Spirit International Amateur in Texas, he won the men's team gold together with Hugo Townsend.
Bergström won three out of four points to help the international team win the 2022 Arnold Palmer Cup, only losing his Sunday singles match to Gordon Sargent, 5 and 4.

## Professional career

Bergström turned professional after graduating in 2022 and joined the 2023 Challenge Tour. His best finish in his rookie season was a tie for 8th at the Euram Bank Open.
For 2024, he dropped down to the Nordic Golf League, where he recorded one win and finished second in the rankings, to earn promotion back to the Challenge Tour. He reached the semi-finals at the Swedish Matchplay Championship and was runner-up at the Swedish PGA Championship, to top the 2024 Swedish Golf Tour Order of Merit ahead of Jesper Sandborg and Oliver Gillberg.

## Amateur wins

* 2016 Norwegian Winter Open (Alcaidesa)
* 2019 Fort Lauderdale Intercollegiate, Windon Memorial
* 2021 The American Championship
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### Nordic Golf League wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 3 May 2024 | Golfkusten Blekinge | −10 (70-65-71=206) | 2 strokes | Hannes Rönneblad |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Junior Golf World Cup (representing Sweden): 2016
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2016, 2017
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2019 (winners), 2020
* Spirit International Amateur (representing Sweden): 2021 (winners)
* Arnold Palmer Cup (representing the International team): 2022 (winners)
Sources:
# Albin Skoglund

Albin Karl-Axel Magnusson Skoglund (born 1 February 1997) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Icelandic giants Valur.

## Club career

On 21 December 2020, Skoglund agreed to return to Utsikten on a two-year contract. On August 12. 2024, news broke that Skoglund had signed for Icelandic giants Valur on a two year contract.

## Personal life

He is the grandson and grand-nephew of former professional footballers Karl-Evert "Ya" Skoglund and Lennart "Nacka" Skoglund respectively.
# Alfons Nygaard

Alfons Bror Erik Nygaard (born 20 April 2002) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Tvååkers IF as a forward.
# Aznau

Aznau (Persian: ازناو) may refer to:
* Aznau, Hamadan
* Aznau, Zanjan
# Castle MacEwen

Castle MacEwen (Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal Mhic Eoghainn) is a ruined fort in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is near Kilfinan, on the eastern banks of Loch Fyne, around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Otter Ferry.

## History

The site was a medieval dun, which was superseded by a promontory fort, and later by a medieval homestead. The site is linked to the Clan MacEwen who are associated with the Loch Fyne area.
The castle was held by Clan Ewen of Otter. In the year 1432 the chief Swene MacEwen of Otter surrendered his barony to King James I who regranted it with a destination to Celestine Campbell in the event that Swene should die without an heir. Thus when Swene died in 1493, the lands passed to a branch of Clan Campbell along with the castle.
An excavation project led by the Cowal Archaeological Society in 1968-69 found that the earliest structure that stood on the site was a palisaded enclosure of medieval date. Results from the excavations also showed that a fort was built over this initial structure. Eventually, the fort was turned into a medieval homestead. The builders of the homestead used the ancient walls for bolstering defense, adding large rectangular stones to it. Passages leading to the sea, on the north and the south, were also discovered. Postholes provided material that was dated to the 15th and 16th centuries, and vitrified material was also discovered.
Another discovery was made in 1969, when a round house built against the rampart at the gateway was discovered. The house had a cobbled floor, and it was conjectured that the building was possibly a store house. The other discovery was of a building resembling a boat. It was found just outside the main rampart. These new discoveries were, however, not accompanied by findings of any objects, which meant that the age of the buildings could not be ascertained. Other finds included a 12th-century crucifix, a 15th-century groat, and 13th and 18th century pottery shards. All finds were sent to the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum.
# Hassan Nazer

Hassan Nazer (Persian: حسن ناظر) is a British-Iranian film director, film editor, producer and a judge in international film festivals. He was the head of jury team in SAARC Film Festival 2019 which was held in Sri Lanka.

## Career

Now in his early forties, Hassan's successful Aberdeen-based restaurant business Cafe Harmony has allowed him to self-finance three feature films in the decade before Winners. Until now, he has never been supported practically or financially by the Scottish or wider UK film industry, preferring to shape his own destiny working at extreme low-budgets, learning his craft and making a name for himself in Iran, India and Afghanistan. Nazer studied at art university in Tehran. After moving to UK, he attended the University of Aberdeen where he studied Cinema. His third film, Utopia was selected as the Afghan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards and at Golden Globes. The film has won more than 18 awards in nationally and internationally film festivals.
He has remained involved in the political process in Iran and recently voted in the first round of the Presidential elections via a polling station in London.

## Selected filmography
### As director

* The Check Post
* Winners
* Ma hameh gonahkarim
* Utopia
* Here... Iran
* Black Day

### As producer

* American Soldier
Ma hameh gonahkarim Whistle My Lad
* Black Day

### As editor

* Ma hameh gonahkarim
* Black Day