OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AMOS-17 (satellite)

AMOS-17 is an Israeli commercial communications satellite, part of the AMOS series of satellites.

## History

Spacecom, the AMOS satellites operator, announced in December 2016 that it has signed a US$161 million contract with Boeing to build AMOS-17, which is to replace the failed AMOS-5 satellite.

## Satellite description

AMOS-17 is a multi-band high-throughput satellite. It features a Ka-band, Ku-band anc C-band communications payload. It was built on the BSS-702MP satellite bus, transmitting in the Ka-band, Ku-band, and C-bands. It is a replacement for AMOS-5 and provides coverage over the continent of Africa, Europe and Middle East.

## Launch

It was launched on 6 August 2019, at 23:23:00 UTC by a Falcon 9 launch vehicle, from Cape Canaveral, SLC-40, Florida. The mass of the payload was too large to allow the booster to be recovered for reuse, so the customer paid for an "expended" launch.

## Mission

The satellite was reportedly aimed to be located at 17° East longitude but, early November 2019, it was at 14° East where it has been since 19 August 2019. The satellite recovered its destination to 17° East again meanwhile.
# A.S. Popov School of Electronics

High school of Electronics "Aleksandar Stepanovich Popov" is a high school in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.

## History

The school was founded in 1964 due to a need in electronics specialists in Veliko Tarnovo.
# Florence Turner Blake

Florence Turner Blake (1873–1959) was an Australian artist and benefactor. She was also known professionally as Florence Turner Mofflin, Florence Turner Greaves and Florence Mofflin.

## Early life

The youngest of six children she was born as Florence Turner Blake Greaves on 26 October 1873 at Armidale, New South Wales to parents William Albert Braylesford Greaves and Annie Greaves, née Mackenzie. When she was about seven the family moved to Braylesford, in Bondi Road, Bondi.

## Career

Florence Greaves was one of Julian Ashton's first students at his Sydney Art School It is likely that she met Tom Roberts through Ashton. There are two portraits of Florence by Tom Roberts, Portrait of Florence (circa 1898) and a pastel, Miss Florence Greaves, drawn in 1898.
In April 1902, Florence married William Edward Kugelmann Mofflin at St Luke's Anglican Church, Concord, Sydney. Although some of her works bear her married name, she divorced her husband in 1915.
Following her father's death in 1925 she traveled to London where she studied at the Slade School, London between 1925 and 1929 under Henry Tonks and became friendly with Lucien Pissarro, who gave her a painting.
In 1928 she dropped the name of her former husband by deed-poll and was known by the name Florence Turner Blake, in reference to her great-grandparents on her father's side, Thomas Turner and Barbara Blake.
She is best known for water-colour paintings on silk fans, especially Frivolers (1916) and Garden of Dreams (1920), in the collection of the National Art Gallery of New South Wales, and The Silver Moon, in the National Gallery of South Australia.

## Benefactor

Florence Blake died at Ryde, New South Wales on 8 April 1959 and was cremated. She left almost the whole of her estate, valued for probate at 54,214 pounds, to the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the largest bequest it had received up until that time.
Greaves Place in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named in her honour. Also, Mofflin Street, Chisholm in the Australian Capital Territory is named after her.
# Phemion

Phemion (Arabic: فيميون, romanized: Faymiyun) is an individual who is credited with the foundation of the Christian community of Najran. He is described as being a nomad with an ascetic lifestyle who a devoted follower of Christianity.

## Biography

Phemion was a man who hailed from the Levant and worked in the Arabian Peninsula as a master bricklayer. He would go out to the desert and pray until evening whenever it was a Sunday. He also had a companion named Saleh, whom was deeply close and devoted to him. Phemion had the ability to perform working miracles and would leave a village to another one after he had converted a village to Christianity, with Salih following close behind him.

## Involvement in Najran

Phemion is credited as being one of the first to introduce Christianity in the town of Najran. It is narrated by Wahb ibn Munabbih that Phemion was able to convince the locals to reject South Arabian polytheism and accept Christianity, after a miracle happened where a gust of wind destroyed the palm tree that the inhabitants had deified and worshipped. An alternative tale describes Phemion as being a mentor for his disciple Abdullah ibn Thamir, who, this time, is credited as the one to solidify Christianity into Najran.
# Ferydoon Hemmati

Ferydoon Hemmati (Persian: فریدون همتی, born 1960 in Ilam) is an Iranian politician who served as the governor of Hormozgan from 2017 to 2021. Hemmati served as governor of Qazvin Province from 2015 to 2017. He is the current member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly since 2024 and also served as a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 2004 to 2008.
# Abrashino

Abrashino (Russian: Абрашино) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhnekamensky Selsoviet of Ordynsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Abrashino is located 57 km southwest of Ordynskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Khmelyovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Irina Podnosova

Irina Leonidovna Podnosova (Russian: Ирина Леонидовна Подносова; née Luneva (Лунева), born 29 October 1953) is a Russian lawyer serving as the Chief Justice of Russia since 17 April 2024, being the first female to hold the office since its establishment in 1923.
Before being appointed as Chief Justice, Podnosova headed the Judicial Chamber for Commercial Disputes of the Supreme Court of Russian Federation from 2020 to 2024, the Second Cassation Ordinary Court from 2018 to 2020, and the Leningrad Oblast Court from 2017 to 2018.
She started her judicial career in 1990, when she became a judge of the town court of Luga, a town in Leningrad Oblast, 140 kilometers south of St. Petersburg. In 2003, she headed the Luga Town Court.
With the death of the long-time Chief Justice Vyacheslav Lebedev, who presided over the Supreme Court from 1989 until his death on 23 February 2024, Podnosova was the only candidate for the vacant office. The Higher Judges' Qualifications Board recommended to appoint Podnosova by a solid vote. On 17 April 2024, Irina Podnosova was appointed Chief Justice by the Federation Council after being nominated by the President of Russia.
Podnosova was Vladimir Putin's coursemate at the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University.

## Awards

* Order of Honour (2022)
* Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour (2023)
# 1948 Cebu Philippine Air Lines DC-3 crash

On May 17, 1948, a Philippine Air Lines DC-3 was flying a scheduled domestic flight when shortly after taking off from Lahug Airport, Cebu, the aircraft stalled while climbing and crashed in a field.
The aircraft was destroyed, however all 17 passengers and crew survived with injuries.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was a Douglas DC-3 with its first flight being made in 1944. It was owned by a local airline named Commercial Air Lines before being merged with Philippine Air Lines.
# Kopstal

Kopstal (Luxembourgish: Koplescht) is a commune and a small town in central Luxembourg. The towns of Kopstal and Bridel belong to this commune. Kopstal is a small town, with a population of 1,045 as of 2023, located in a valley between forested hills situated beneath Bridel.
Kopstal was formed on 1 July 1853, when it was detached from the communes of Kehlen (in Capellen canton) and Steinsel (in Luxembourg canton). The law forming Kopstal was passed on the 22 February 1853.

## Notable people

* Willy Kemp (1925–2021), a Luxembourgish professional road bicycle racer.
# Moy, Highland

The village of Moy (Scottish Gaelic: A' Mhòigh) is situated between the villages of Daviot and Tomatin, in the Highland region of Scotland. It sits beside Loch Moy and used to have a railway station on the Inverness and Aviemore Direct Railway.
On 16 February 1746 Charles Edward Stuart spent the night at Moy Hall. To prevent the troops from Inverness descending on the estate in surprise during the night, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh sent Donald Fraser, the blacksmith, and four other retainers to watch the road from Inverness. Surely enough, during the night, several hundred government troops were detected marching down the road. The Mackintosh defenders started beating their swords on rocks, jumping from place to place and shouting the war cries of different clans in the Chattan Confederation. Thinking that they had been ambushed, the government troops retreated leaving Inverness open for the prince to capture the next day, an event known as the Rout of Moy. There was only one casualty of the incident. The piper for the Hanoverian troops, possibly a MacCrimmon of the famous MacCrimmon piping family, was killed.
# Haramosh Peak

Haramosh Peak (Urdu: ہراموش چوٹی), also known as Haramosh or Peak 58, is a Karakoram range mountain located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The 7,409-meter Haramosh Peak is situated roughly 65 kilometers (40 miles) to the east of Gilgit, within the south-central part of the Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains, which is a subrange of the Karakoram range. This mountain rises steeply above the north bank of the Indus River, just upstream from its confluence with the Gilgit River.
The Haramosh massif consists of two main summits: Haramosh Peak and Haramosh Kutwal Laila Peak. The Haramosh Peak was first successfully climbed in 1958 by an Austrian team comprising Heini Roiss, Stephan Pauer, and Dr. Franz Mandl.

## Climbing history

Haramosh was first reconnoitered in 1947 when a Swiss team explored the area. Subsequently, in 1955, a German team investigated a potential northeastern route to the mountain. However, it was in 1957 that Haramosh became the site of an ill-fated expedition. A team from Oxford University, consisting of Tony Streather, John Emery, Bernard Jillot, and Rae Culbert, attempted to conquer the peak but faced a series of mishaps and misfortunes during their ascent. This expedition led to the loss of Bernard Jillot and Rae Culbert's lives, while Tony Streather and John Emery survived. Emery, however, endured severe frostbite and lost all of his fingers and toes as a result of the ordeal. The epic tale of this expedition is told in Ralph Barker's The Last Blue Mountain.
Haramosh was first climbed on 4 August 1958 by three Austrian mountaineers: Heinrich Roiss, Stefan Pauer and Franz Mandl, via the Haramosh La (a saddle to the northeast) and the East Ridge, roughly the route of the 1957 tragedy.
According to the Himalayan Index, there have been only three more ascents, in 1978 (Japanese, West Ridge), 1979 (unknown party/route), and 1988 (Polish, Southwest Face).
# Yvette Alde

Yvette Alde (June 28, 1911 – October 30, 1967) was a French painter, lithographer, and Illustrator. She belongs to the School of Paris.

## Biography

Alde studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, where her teachers were fr:Charles Picart Le Doux and André Lhote. She debuted in the Paris Salon in 1933. Her first solo exhibition was in December 1935 in Barcelona. In August 1946, she married Max Cogniat.
Alde lived in the cité Montmartre-aux-artistes building in Montmartre. She died in October 1967, and is buried in the 30th division of the Montmartre Cemetery.

## Collections

* Centre national des arts plastiques
* Musée Carnavalet, Paris, Kermesse aux étoiles dans le jardin des Tuileries, 1955
* Musée d'art et d'histoire de Cognac, Le jugement de Pâris
* Musée Hébert
* Museum of Art in Łódź
* Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris
* Princeton University Art Museum
* Tel Aviv Museum of Art
# Nikolay Parijskij

Nikolay Vasilievich Parijskij (Russian: Николай Васильевич Парийский; 17 May 1858 — 20 July 1923) was a Russian Empire surgeon and orthopedist. Professor, Doctor of Medicine, Active State Councillor.

## Biography

Nikolay Vasilievich Parijskij was born in the family of a priest on 17 May 1858 (5 May in Old Style). In 1882 he graduated with honors from the Imperial Military Medical Academy and later served as a junior surgeon in the 51st Lithuanian Regiment in the Crimea, and then in Simferopol Infirmary.
In 1889, he was seconded to the Military Medical Academy, where he defended his thesis on psammotherapy. He worked there as a doctor, assistant, senior assistant, and was in charge of the Orthopedic Department.
He worked as the head of the surgical department and the chief doctor of Tiflis Railway Hospital. In 1899, he was appointed head of Rostov-on-Don City Hospital (Nikolaev City Hospital). In 1915 he took an active part in the organization of Rostov University, where he was elected professor of the Medical Faculty.
He died of malaria on 20 July 1923.
Nikolay Parijskij was awarded the medal the Russian Red Cross Society in memory of the participation of the society in the Russo-Japanese War (1904—1905), and a medal for active participation in the fight against cholera and plague epidemics.
Parijskij was the author of 72 scientific works. He mainly studied contractures of joints, congenital dislocations and spodiloarthritis. One of his main works is the monograph "Biomechanics as the basis of the theory of curvatures of the human body", published in 1923.
In 2012 at a sanatorium of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in Evpatoria was installed a memorial plaque dedicated to Nikolay Parijskij.
# Tilly, Belgium

Tilly (Walloon: Tiyî) is a village of Wallonia and district of the municipality of Villers-la-Ville, located in the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium.
It had a population of 1,707 inhabitants on December 31, 2007.
Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly (1559-1631), a field marshal who commanded the Catholic League's forces in the Thirty Years' War, was born here.
Near the village lies a Gallo-Roman tumulus called the Tumulus of Tilly.

## Transport

* Tilly railway station
# Lunin

Lunin (Russian: Лунин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Lunina. It may refer to:

## Aristocratic family

* House of Lunin, a Russian aristocratic family of Polish origin
* Michael Lunin (1787–1845), Russian political philosopher and revolutionary, a member of House Lunin

## Other people

* Andriy Lunin (born 1999), Ukrainian football player
* Anton Lunin (born 1986), Russian football player
* Mikhail Lunin (footballer) (born 1978), Russian football coach and former player
* Nikolai Lunin (1907–1970), Soviet Admiral
* Stanislav Lunin (1993–2021), Kazakhstani football player
* Zinaida Lunina (born 1989), Belarusian gymnast
# AV.link

AV.link, also known under the trade names nexTViewLink, SmartLink, Q-Link, EasyLink, etc., is a protocol to carry control information between audio-visual devices connected via the SCART (EIA Multiport) connector.
It is standardised as CENELEC EN 50157-1.
The Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) communication channel in HDMI and PDMI is based on AV.link.

## Electrical characteristics

AV.Link uses a single wire in an open collector configuration. It is passively pulled up to 3 or 3.3 V, and may be pulled down by any device on the bus. Total bus capacitance is a maximum of 7300 pF (ten devices at 100 pF each, plus nine cables at 700 pF), and signal transitions are correspondingly slow: 333 bit/s, with 50 μs fall time and 250 μs rise time.
Each bit transferred begins with a falling edge. The duration of the low period determines the value.
Data bits are 2.4±0.35 ms long, with 1 bits having a low period of 0.6±0.2 ms, and 0 bits having a low period of 1.5±0.2 ms. Receivers observe the data line at 1.05±0.2 ms after the falling edge to determine the bit's value.
Every message begins with a special start bit, 4.5±0.2 ms long, with a low period of 3.7±0.2 ms.
A transmitter must listen to the bus as it transmits; the receiver may hold it low, turning a transmitted 1 bit into a 0 bit. This is done, for example, to acknowledge a transmission.
If a receiver detects an error in the received data, it holds the bus low for 3.6±0.24 ms; this causes the transmitter to abort the message and retry from the beginning.
A message consists of a start bit, followed by a series of data bytes. Each byte is actually transmitted as 10 bits:
* 8 data bits, most significant bit first,
* An end-of-message bit is 0 to indicate that more bytes are being transmitted, or 1 to indicate not, and
* An acknowledge bit is transmitted as 1, but overwritten to a 0 bit by the receiver to acknowledge receipt.
** For broadcast messages, the acknowledge bit is inverted: it is overwritten to 0 if any receiver rejects the message.
Each message begins with an address byte specifying the 4-bit initiator and recipient addresses. If two initiators begin transmitting at the same time, one of them will transmit a 0 bit while the other transmits a 1 bit, and the latter will observe the conflict and cease transmitting until the bus is idle again. (Note that it must be prepared for the case that the incoming message is addressed to it.)
An address byte sent with EOM=1 is a simple "ping" to check if the addressed device exists and is powered on. Otherwise, it is followed by an opcode byte, and parameters as required by the opcode.
When a device is powered on, it chooses an address and sends a ping to see if that address is claimed by another device. If no acknowledge is received, the address is free and may be kept. Otherwise, the device tries another address.
# Christine Berl

Christine Berl (born 1943) is an American composer, pianist, and Egyptian-style Oriental dancer.

## Biography

Christine Berl is the daughter of Paul Berl, longtime accompanist of Victoria de los Ángeles. She was born in New York City, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in piano from Mannes College of Music in 1964. She continued her education at Queen's College, graduating with a Master of Arts degree in composition in 1970. She also studied Schenkerian studies with Ernst Oster and Carl Schachter. As a dancer, she studied ballet for many years in New York with Russian teachers Vera Nemtchinova and Vladimir Dokoudovsky. Then she studied Egyptian-style Oriental dance for many years with the famous Egyptian choreographer Yousry Sharif, as well as with choreographer Mahmoud Reda in Cairo.

## Career

Berl's music has innovated what she calls a Chakra form, arrived at using serial techniques and interval cycle theory connected to the Passacaglia form. "Elegy" (1974) is completely in this form, "The Lord of the Dance" (1989) ends with a chakra and there are several chakras in "Masmoudi" for violin and piano (2012).
She has served as artistic consultant for Tirreno Records. Peter Serkin premiered her piece, "Lord of the Dance," in 1989 and played it again in 1990 at the 92nd Street Y Distinguished Artists Series (the piece was commissioned by him in 1989).
The pianist Carlo Levi Minzi has recorded two of Berl's works, "Elegy" and "Lord of the Dance," on Rusty Records. "Dark Summer" was written for Frederica von Stade and commissioned by the Lincoln Center Chamber Music Society in 1989. The pianist was Richard Goode. "Elegy" was also performed by Andre-Michel Schub on the Princeton University concert series in 1976 and by Emanuel Ax at the Ravinia Fall Festival in 1988. "Ab la Dolchor" (text by Henry Weinfield) for mezzo, clarinet, piano, viola, cello was premiered by Richard Stoltzman in 1990 at the 92nd Street Y concert entitled "The Music of Christine Berl."
As a dancer, Berl has performed widely in nightclubs in Morocco. An article on her as a dancer appeared in the New York Times, July 31, 1999.
Her most recent activity has been in the field of photo modelling, working in a great diversity of genres. Some of the photographers she has worked with have been Simon Cave (Vicinus exhibit at the Ludlow Gallery NYC 2015), Henri Senders, Sergio Maier, Vlad Kenner, Debinevsky, Boris Mirkin, Alessandro Didoni, Pablo Massa and Carney Malone. She shoots primarily in Italy, Holland and the United States.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Dark Summer for voice, piano, and string trio, 1989
* The Violent Bear it Away for orchestra, 1988
* Elegy for piano solo, 1974
* Three pieces for Chamber Ensemble, 1975
* Sonata for piano, 1986–87
* The Lord of the Dance, 1989
* Masmoudi for Violin and Piano, 2012
* "The Cows," text by Lydia Davis, for a cappella chorus SATB, 2012
* "Baladi" for Solo Alto Flute (microtonal), 2013
Her work has been recorded and issued on media, including:
* Three Pieces For Chamber Ensemble, American Society Of University Composers (Record No.7) (LP) 1984
# Janet Fookes

Janet Evelyn Fookes, Baroness Fookes, DBE, DL (born 21 February 1936) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, she is a life peer in the House of Lords. She was previously a member of the House of Commons from 1970 to 1997, representing the constituencies of Merton and Morden (1970–74) and Plymouth Drake (1974–97). She was a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1992 to 1997, and presently is a Deputy Speaker in the House of Lords.

## Biography

Fookes was educated at Royal Holloway College, University of London. She worked as a teacher from 1958 to 1970. She served as a Councillor on Hastings Borough Council from 1960 to 1961, and 1963–70.
Fookes was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) representing Merton and Morden in 1970. When this constituency was abolished, she was elected MP for Plymouth Drake in 1974. Drake was never a safe seat, but Fookes managed to survive many strong challenges in each general election she fought, including winning by a majority of just 34 at the October 1974 general election. She served as one of three Deputy Speakers of the House of Commons from 1992 to 1997. She retired from the House of Commons in 1997, when the number of Plymouth seats fell from three to two, after 27 years as an MP: as she humorously put it, "longer than a life sentence".
Fookes served on the Council of the RSPCA 1975–92, and was its chair from 1979 to 1981. She was also a member of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (1987–97). She is an Ambassador for unemployment charity, Tomorrow's People Trust.

## Honours

On 30 September 1997, she was made a Life Peer as Baroness Fookes, of Plymouth in the County of Devon.
She had previously been made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 1989 New Year's Honours, and became Deputy Lieutenant of East Sussex in 2001.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Janet Fookes :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Baroness
* EscutcheonSable four Towers in cross their bases conjoined Argent between four Fuschias in saltire Stamens outwards Or
* SupportersOn either side a Cat statant erect Sable gorged with a Naval Crown attached thereto a Chain reflexed over the back Or
* MottoArmaturam Dei Induite ("Put on the whole armour of God")
* OrdersOrder of the British Empire circlet (Appointed DBE 1989)