OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Whitton Challenge

The Fred Whitton Challenge is a charity cyclosportive event held annually in the English Lake District, in aid of Macmillan Cancer Support, Cumbria's air ambulances, the mountain rescue service and various youth cycling projects. It is held in memory of Fred Whitton, racing secretary of the Lakes Road Club, who died of cancer at the age of 50 in 1998. The event started in 1999 and has been held every year since, except for 2001 and 2020 when it was cancelled due to the foot-and-mouth epidemic and the international COVID-19 pandemic respectively.
The event has raised over £2,000,000 (two million pounds) and is Macmillan's biggest fundraiser in Cumbria.
Starting and finishing in Grasmere, the route is 183 kilometres (114 mi) long, with 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) elevation gain. 2,500 riders take part in the challenge. The route heads for Ambleside, before crossing Kirkstone Pass. It descends through Glenridding, on the shore of Ullswater, before heading for Keswick. It then crosses Honister Pass, before reaching Buttermere and climbing Newlands Pass. From here, the route takes in Whinlatter Pass out of Braithwaite. Riders then head south down the Western Lake District, including climbing Cold Fell out of Ennerdale Bridge. Finally, the route turns eastward towards the finish, taking riders through Eskdale, crossing the famous Hardknott and Wrynose Passes (after almost 161 kilometres (100 mi) of riding) and then past Blea Tarn, down through Langdale to the finish in Grasmere.
# Hector Jandany

Hector Jandany (c. 1927–10 September 2006) was an Australian painter and a representative of Aboriginal art.

## Life

He was born in 1929 in Warmun (Turkey Creek). His father died when he was still very young, but his mother got remarried soon after. When he was about 10 years old, he went with his relatives to Argyle to see his father's country. Jandany stayed there with his relatives for a long time and worked as a stockman for some time . He eventually changed a lot of jobs, working on the Texas Downs station and as a cook. His position as a chairman at the school of Warmun had an important impact on his life. There, he tried to reinforce the teaching of the local culture, which had a strong impact into the school.

## Art

Jandany's art is strongly influenced by his personal experiences as well as the Aboriginal tradition. Thus, his mother's country is a constant motif in his paintings. He also often paints traditional dreaming stories from the Ngarrgoorroon country. He is particularly known for using earth tones and for his restrained use of colour. He has participated in numerous exhibitions since 1990.

## Sources

* Useful information about Jandany and pictures of his paintings at Short Street Gallery
* Similar content in Art Place site
* Hector Chundaloo Jandany, c. 1927-2006
* This article on an Australian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tropeang Peay

Tropeang Peay (Khmer: ត្រពាំងពាយ) is a 1970 Khmer film starring Kong Som Eun and Vichara Dany.

## Novel

The film was originally written as a novel by Ly Taly in the late 1960s before it was produced as a film in 1970.

## Remakes

The film was remade in 2007 by KPV Productions. The 2007 version stars Heng Bunleap and Danh Monika.

## Cast

* Kong Som Eun
* Vichara Dany
* Bun Chan Sophea

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer(s) | Notes |
| Tropeang Peay | Sinn Sisamouth | |
| Tropeang Peay | Ros Serey Sothear | |
# Sergei Mal'tsov

General Sergei Ivanovich Mal'tsov (Russian: Сергей Иванович Мальцов; 1810–1893) was a Russian industrialist of the nineteenth century.

## Biography

Sergey received both a home education and studied at school. He has learned three foreign languages. He served in Chevalier Guard Regiment, but resigned in 1833 for health reasons. A year and a half later, he re-enlists in the army and finally retires at the age of 39 with the rank of Major General.
His father, Ivan Akimovich Mal’tsov expanded the family business, previously based on glass and linen production by developing the metallurgy industry in Lyudinovo, Kaluga Oblast. In 1853 his father died. From this basis Sergei developed the Mal’tsov industrial region an area which covered about 215,000 hectares mostly along the Bolva River. He turned the industrial region into a major centre of machine building. It was here that the first rails, locomotives, steamships, and screw propellers were made in Russia. By 1875, Mal’tsov was able to found a corporation which included over 30 enterprises with a combined capital of 6 million rubles. These works were nationalised in 1885.
# Clem Lewis

Clem Lewis (22 June 1890 – 27 October 1944) was a Welsh international fly-half who played club rugby for Cardiff. Lewis was capped for Wales eleven times either side of World War I, and captained his country on two occasions. Born in Bridgend, Lewis moved to first class team, Cardiff, in 1909 from local club Bridgend. Lewis won two rugby 'blues' for Cambridge and played for invitational team the Barbarians.

## International career

Lewis was first capped for Wales against England in the 1912 Five Nations Championship. The previous season, Wales had won the tournament, but Lewis was one of six new caps in the team who fell at the first hurdle, losing 8–0. Although Lewis did not play in the remainder of the tournament he was back the next year scoring a try and a conversion in his second game against Scotland. After serving in World War I, Lewis rejoined Cardiff and was recalled to the Welsh squad in 1921, and in 1923 captained the national team twice.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1912, 1914, 1923
* France 1913, 1914
* Ireland 1914, 1914, 1921
* Scotland 1913, 1914, 1923
# Robin Room

Robin Gerald Walden Room (born 28 December 1939) is an Australian sociologist and researcher who studies the health effects of alcohol and other drugs. From 2015 - 2017 he was the director of the Centre for Alcohol Policy Research at La Trobe University, formerly at Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre in Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia, as well as the Professor of Alcohol Policy Research at the School of Population Health of the University of Melbourne, since March 2006. He is also a professor at the Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs at Stockholm University.

## Education

Room received his B.A. from Princeton University in English in 1960, and his two M.A.'s (the first in English, the second in sociology) from the University of California, Berkeley in 1962 and 1967, respectively. He later received his PhD in sociology from Berkeley in 1978.

## Career

Room began working at the National Alcohol Research Centre in Berkeley, California in 1963 and remained there until 1991. He became the centre's scientific director in 1977. From 1991 to 1998, he worked at the Addiction Research Foundation in Canada, as their vice president for research. In 1999, he was appointed professor and founding director of the Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs at Stockholm University, where he is still a professor as of December 2010. In 2006, he joined both the Centre for Alcohol Policy Research and the University of Melbourne in 2006.

## Research

Room's research pertains to alcohol, illegal drugs, and gambling behavior. For example, in a 2005 study, Room and his co-authors Thomas Babor and Jurgen Rehm found that about 4% of the global burden of disease was attributable to alcohol consumption, about the same amount as tobacco consumption.

## Editorial activities

Room is the editor-in-chief of the peer-reviewed journal Drug and Alcohol Review.

## Honors and awards

Room received the Alfred R. Lindesmith Award for Achievement in the Field of Scholarship from the Drug Policy Alliance in 2015. He has also received the Jellinek Award for Alcohol Studies in 1983, the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs Section of the American Public Health Association in 2002, and the Prime Minister's Award for Excellence in Drug and Alcohol Endeavours in 2012.
# Karatobe District

Karatobe (Kazakh: Қаратөбе ауданы; Qaratöbe audany) is a district of West Kazakhstan Region in western Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Karatobe. Population: 16,281 (2013 estimate); 16,879 (2009 Census results); 21,115 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Karatobe District lies at the northern edge of the Caspian Depression. The Buldyrty and Kaldygaity rivers flow across the territory of the district.
# Village swing

Village swing (Estonian: külakiik, Finnish: kyläkeinu) is a large swing designed for multiple adults,$^{:14}$ traditionally built on village communal land, in Estonia and Finland.

## History

The practice of swinging has been with Estonian culture for a long time, its origin is not known.$^{:12}$ The prevalence of village swings was noted by Estophile August Wilhelm Hupel in 1781, stating "swings can be seen near almost every tavern and small village, often individual farms".$^{:1}$
In recent times, authorities have begun considering village swings to be a safety hazard.$^{:61}$ In 2013 the town government of Saue decided not to repair their swing because no companies were willing to accept liability in the event of damage.

## Kiiking

The sport kiiking was invented in Estonia in 1993, where people compete for performing a full 360 rotation with a swing. The construction of kiiking swings is radically different from village swings, but shares the cultural underpinnings.
# Ilimpiyskiy District

Ilimpiyskiy District (Russian: Илимпийский район) was a former district (raion) of the former Evenk Autonomous Okrug which was merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai on 1 January 2007.

## Location

Ilimpiyskiy district was located in the north of the Evenk Autonomous Okrug. The total area of the district was 497,600 km$^2$, roughly twice the size of Great Britain. Around one third of the district's territory lay to the north of the Arctic Circle. The administrative centre of the district, as well as of the former Evenk AO, was the town of Tura.
Ilimpiyskiy district shared borders with (clockwise from the north): Dudinsky and Khatangsky districts of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug, Olenyoksky and Mirninsky districts of the Republic of Sakha-Yakutia, Katangsky district of Irkutsk Oblast, Tungussko-Chunsky and Baykitsky districts within Evenk AO, and Turukhansky munincipal district of Krasnoyarsk Krai.

## Geography

Due to Ilimpiyskiy district's vast expanses with around a third of its territory to the north of the Arctic Circle, the winter months can cause temperatures in the former district (including in Tura) to fall dramatically and reach temperatures as low as -60 °C.
The district contained the geographical center of Russia, located at Lake Vivi. It is marked by a 7-metre-tall monument which was created in August 1992.

## History

Ilimpiyskiy district was founded, along with Baykitsky and Tungussko-Chunsky districts, on 3 August 1927, three years before Evenk AO was created. Upon the merger of Evenk AO and Krasnoyarsk Krai on 1 January 2007, Ilimpiyskiy district was abolished and now forms the northern area of Evenkiyskiy District.

## Demographics
### Settlements

The district contained 10 settlements, 1 of which is abandoned (postal codes in brackets):
* The town of Tura (648000) - population 5,506
* The village of Yessey (648594) - population 625
* The village of Kislokan (648590) - population 104
* The village of Nidym (648571) - population 192
* The village of Tutonchany (648581) - population 223
* The village of Uchami (648580) - population 104
* The village of Chirinda (648593) - population 194
* The village of Ekonda (648592) - population 273
* The village of Yukta (648591) - population 89
* The village of Noginsk - abandoned since 16 February 2006

### Population

The population of the town and 8 other inhabited settlements of the former district (since 1939) were:
* 1939: 2,646
* 1959: 5,248
* 1970: 7,272
* 1979: 8,697
* 1989: 11,124
* 2002: 8,173
* 2010: 7,487
# Zhambyl District, Almaty Region

Zhambyl District (Kazakh: Жамбыл ауданы, Jambyl audany) is a district of Almaty Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Uzynagash. Population: 137,129 (2013 estimate); 117,599 (2009 Census results); 105,895 (1999 Census results). The district is named after Zhambyl Zhabayev, who was a Soviet and Kazakh poet, who won the Stalin Prize of the second degree in 1941.
# Olaf Meyland-Smith

Olaf Meyland-Smith (23 July 1882 – 26 November 1924) was a Danish road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Fraugde, Odense County and died in Sundby, Copenhagen.
In 1912, he was a member of the Danish cycling team, which finished eighth in the team time trial event. In the individual time trial competition he finished 25th.
# Carl Jensen (wrestler)

Carl Marinus Jensen (13 September 1882 – 4 April 1942) was a Danish sport wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the Greco-Roman light heavyweight class. He also participated in the Greco-Roman super heavyweight competition but was eliminated in the first round.
# Bogomazov

Bogomazov (masculine, Russian: Богомазов) or Bogomazova (feminine, Russian: Богомазова) is a Russian patronymic surname literally meaning "son of bogomaz" (Russian: богомаз), the latter meaning "icon painter". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Bogomazov (1880–1930), Ukrainian Soviet artist
* Anna Bogomazova (born 1990), Russian kickboxer, martial artist and professional wrestler
* Valentin Bogomazov (1943–2019), Russian diplomat, ambassador to Ecuador and Peru
* Yelena Bogomazova (born 1982), Russian swimmer
# Erbil Eroğlu

Erbil Eroğlu (born January 21, 1993) is a Turkish professional basketball player for Sigortam.net İTÜ BB of the Basketball Super League. He 6 ft 4.5 in (1.94 m) tall and he weighs 187 lb (85 kg). He plays the point guard position.
# Queen Munseong

Queen Munseong of the Suncheon Pak clan (Korean: 문성왕후 박씨; Hanja: 文成王后 朴氏) was a Later Baekje royal family member as the youngest maternal granddaughter of Kyŏn Hwŏn who became a Goryeo queen consort as the second wife of King Jeongjong. She was the mother of his children, Prince Gyeongchunwon and a daughter who would marry Wang Im-ju, her half-uncle. Queen Munseong was the youngest sister, along with Lady Dongsanwon and Queen Mungong.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Kim Hyo-joo in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.
# Vilnius bus station

Vilnius Bus Station (Lithuanian: Vilniaus autobusų stotis) is the main bus station in Vilnius, Lithuania. It is located next to Vilnius Railway Station.

## Routes

Local routes connect Vilnius Bus Station to most cities, towns and villages in Lithuania. International routes connect Vilnius bus station with the United Kingdom, Austria, Belarus, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine, Ireland, Greece, Switzerland, Denmark, Italy, the Czech Republic, Germany, Finland, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, the Netherlands, Morocco, Poland, Estonia, Latvia and France.
# Alexandra Orlando

Alexandra Michel Orlando (born January 19, 1987) is a retired Canadian rhythmic gymnast. She represented Canada at the 2008 Olympic Games, the Commonwealth Games and Pan American Games.

## Biography

Orlando was born in Toronto, Ontario and attended Havergal College. She trained at the Ritmika RG Club under Mimi Masleva, a native of Bulgaria.
Orlando won every rhythmic gymnastics event at the Canadian National Championships in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007. Orlando swept the individual event finals at the Elite Canada rhythmic gymnastics competition in 2007 and also won the all around crown. At the world championships in September, she finished ninth in the all-around competition and qualified for the Olympic Games in Beijing. She however only placed 18th in Beijing.
She won all six rhythmic gymnastics events included as part of the gymnastics program at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. She joined Graham Smith (1978, Edmonton), Susie O'Neill (1998, Kuala Lumpur) and Ian Thorpe (2002, Manchester) as the only competitors to win six gold medals at a single Commonwealth Games.
Orlando currently studies commerce at the University of Toronto. She is the subject of the book Alexandra Orlando: In Pursuit Of Victory (Toronto: BookLand Press, 2006) by Martin Avery.
Orlando is of Italian descent; her father is Sicilian and mother from Salerno. She stated in an interview, "I went last summer for vacations for two weeks. I have many Italian relatives, my family is from the South. My mother is from Salerno, and my father is Sicilian. They all live there still, just my family lives in Canada."
# Aleksandr Chistyakov (footballer, born 1988)

Aleksandr Yakovlevich Chistyakov (Russian: Александр Яковлевич Чистяков; born 4 June 1988) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk.
# Kara-Künggöy, Jalal-Abad

Kara-Künggöy (Kyrgyz: Кара-Күңгөй) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 1,703 in 2021.
# House of the Good Shepherd

The House of the Good Shepherd (Slovak: Dom U dobrého pastiera) is a narrow, Rococo-style building in Bratislava, Slovakia, located in the Old Town below Bratislava Castle. It was built in 1760–1765 by notable Bratislava master-mason Matej (Matthäus) Hollrigl. The townhouse was constructed for a local merchant and the lower part of the building was used for commercial purposes, the upper part for living. It is one of the few buildings in the area below Bratislava Castle to retain their original state, mostly due to the demolition of much of the Jewish quarter in the 20th century.
Today, the house is home to the Museum of Clocks, which exhibits antique clocks made from 17th to the beginning of the 20th century, specializing in 18th and 19th century timepieces from Bratislava clockmakers. The ground floor and basement serve as a pub. It gained its title because of the statue of Christ, the Good Shepherd, on its corner. The House of the Good Shepherd is considered to be one of the most beautiful Rococo-style buildings in Central Europe.

## History

The building was constructed in 1760–1765 with a trapezium contour and extremely narrow frontal face with a width of one room and staircase for a Bratislava (at that time Pressburg/Pozsony) merchant. After a reconstruction in 1975, Bratislava City Museum opened its exhibition of over 60 historical clocks here. The building serves this purpose to this day.
# Jae-myung

Jae-myung or Jae-myong (Korean: 재명; Chinese: 濟明) is a Korean masculine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Hyun Jae-myung (1902 – 1960), a South Korean composer
* Lee Jae-myung (born 1964), a South Korean politician
* Lee Jae-myung (footballer) (born 1991), a South Korean football player
* Park Jae-myong (born 1981), a South Korean javelin thrower
* Sim Jae-myung (born 1989), another South Korean football player
* Yoo Jae-myung (born 1973), a South Korean actor
# Pauline Bryan, Baroness Bryan of Partick

Pauline Christina Bryan, Baroness Bryan of Partick (born 3 January 1950) is a Scottish writer and socialist campaigner. She was nominated for a life peerage by the Leader of the Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn, in May 2018. On 20 June, she was created Baroness Bryan of Partick, of Partick in the City of Glasgow.
Bryan is part of the Red Paper Collective, a group of Labour activists who aim to provide an alternative from the perspective of the Labour movement to the "sterile nationalist v unionist debate" around the Scottish independence referendums. Bryan reviewed Neil Findlay's book about his bid for the leadership of the Scottish Labour Party, Socialism & Hope: A Journey Through Turbulent Times, for the Morning Star in 2017. In her review Bryan wrote that the election of Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the Labour Party "was a lifeline for the left. It rebuilt friendships and enthusiasm. ... By the 2017 election, we saw the beginnings of a renewed Scottish Labour Party and a renewed activist base who, regardless of what their MPs and MSPs thought, were committing themselves to a radical Labour Party".
Bryan is a founding member of the Keir Hardie Society, and was the editor of the 2015 book What Would Keir Hardie Say?. She is also a founding member of the Campaign for Socialism.
In October 2023, Bryan and eight others resigned from the executive board of the Glasgow Kelvin Constituency Labour Party following the comments of Keir Starmer on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. The councillors resigned because a motion submitted to the Glasgow Kelvin Labour party was ruled "out of order and should not be debated at party meetings". This was after "Labour Officials" wrote CLP's stating that "any motions" about Gaza would be "out of order and should not be debated at party meetings". The motion called for the cessation of Israeli military action, but made no mention of the cessation of violence action by Hamas, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad or Israeli settlers.
# Kakopathar massacre

Kakopathar killings or the Kakopathar massacre took place in Assam during 2006 when the Indian army opened fire at peaceful protesters at Kakopathar in Assam, killing at least 10 people.
They were protesting against the custodial-death of a villager who was arrested by the army. Kakopathar and many areas of rural Upper Assam and Lower Assam is supposedly an ULFA stronghold and the common people have faced army atrocities during counter-insurgency operations since the Assamese Separatist Movement started in 1979. Arabinda Rajkhowa, the chairman of United Liberation Front of Asom compared it with the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
A strong wave or pro-ULFA sentiments spread across Assam after this incident and many parts of upper Assam saw spontaneous protests of people. The popular sentiments gave strength to a considerably weakened ULFA in Assam.
# George Michanowsky

George Michanowsky (born Georgei Ilyich Mikhanovsky; Russian: Гео́ргий Ильи́ч Михано́вский; March 9, 1920 – November 15, 1993) is known for his interpretation of rock art in Bolivia and Mesopotamian artefacts which he interpreted as referring to a supernova explosion in the Vela (constellation) which he dated to about 6000 years ago. He is described by Kenn Harper as a having "claimed to be a self-taught archaeologist, linguist, Egyptologist, epigrapher, and expert in Mesopotamian astronomy.
Michanowsky was born in Yalta, Crimea in 1920 during the ongoing turmoil following the Russian Revolution.
In 1977, he published a book called The Once and Future Star in which he explained his theory of supernova explosion in a constellation named Vela which happened 7,000 years ago. In the same work he also mentions that Atlantis is called NI-DUK-KI in Sumerian texts and used to be Isle of the Blest before the flood. Later on, as he explained, after the flood, it was named Dilmun. Michanowsky also suggested that global warming played an effect in Atlantis disappearance.