OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artyukhin

Artyukhin (Russian: Артюхин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Artyukhina. It may refer to
* Aleksandra Artyukhina (1889–1969), Russian revolutionary
* Evgeny Artyukhin (born 1983), Russian hockey player
* Evgeny Artyukhin Sr. (1949–2008), Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler
* Sergei Artyukhin (1976–2012), Russian-Belarusian Greco-Roman wrestler, brother of Evgeny and son of Evgeny Sr.
* Yuri Artyukhin, (1930–1998) Russian cosmonaut
# Derakht-e Bid

Derakht-e Bid (Persian: درخت بيد) may refer to:
* Derakht-e Bid, Fariman
* Derakht-e Bid, Mashhad
* Derakht-e Bid, Torbat-e Jam
* Derakht-e Bid-e Olya
* Derakht-e Bid-e Sofla
# Kwok Kam-hung

Kwok Kam-hung (born 13 May 1934 in Hong Kong) is a former international footballer who played for the Republic of China. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

Republic of China
* Asian Games Gold medal: 1958
Individual
* AFC Asian All Stars: 1965
# CPA3

Carboxypeptidase A3 (mast cell carboxypeptidase A), also known as CPA3, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the CPA3 gene. The "CPA3" gene expression has only been detected in mast cells and mast-cell-like lines, and CPA3 is located in secretory granules. CPA3 is one of 8-9 members of the A/B subfamily that includes the well-studied pancreatic enzymes carboxypeptidase A1 (CPA1), carboxypeptidase A2 (CPA2), and carboxypeptidase B. This subfamily includes 6 carboxypeptidase A-like enzymes, numbered 1-6. The enzyme now called CPA3 was originally named mast cell carboxypeptidase A, and another protein was initially called CPA3. A gene nomenclature committee renamed mast cell carboxypeptidase A as CPA3, and the original CPA3 reported by Huang et al. became CPA4 to reflect the order of their discovery.

## Structure
### Gene

The "CPA3" gene is a 32kb-gene located at chromosome 3q24, consisting of 11 exons.

### Protein

CPA3 shares significant homology with the CPA subfamily of metalloprecarboxypeptidases and all the residues essential for the coordination of the Zn$^{2+}$ active site, substrate peptide anchoring, and CP activity are preserved in the putative CPA3 protein. It resembles pancreatic CPA1 in cleaving C-terminal aromatic and aliphatic amino acid residues.CPA3 contains an N-terminal sequence of 16 amino acids and a pro-peptide between the NH2-terminal signal peptide sequence and COOH-terminal CP moiety.

## Function

CPA3 has a pH optimum in the neutral to basic range. CPA3 functions together with endopeptidases secreted from mast cells such as chymases and tryptases to degrade proteins and peptides, including the apolipoprotein B component of LDL particles and angiotensin I. Upon mast cell activation and degranulation, CPA3, the chymases, and tryptases are released in complexes with heparin proteoglycan. The parasitic nematode Ascaris produces CPA3 inhibitors, which increase its survival during infection. This finding implies that CPA3 might be involved in host defense against certain parasites. CPA3 is also reported to have an important role in the protection towards snake venom toxins and vasoconstricting peptide endothelin 1(ET1).

## Clinical significance

CPA3 provides protection from ET-1-induced damage, suggesting CPA3 could have a role in regulating sepsis. The involvement of CPA3 in autoimmune disease models makes it a potential diagnostic parameter of related diseases. The significantly increased concentration of CPA3 in drug-induced anaphylaxis also implies that CPA3 could serve as a diagnostic parameter and detection of it could improve the forensic identification. A new mast cell subtype reported to appear in mucosa is implicated in allergic inflammation and these mast cells have high levels of CPA3. The highly upregulated transcript of CPA3 is readily detected in luminal brushings and biopsies, making it a useful biomarker of allergic inflammation.

## Interactions

CPA3 has been known to interact with:
* Heparin
* PCI
* SR48692
* Tissue carboxypeptidase inhibitor
* Neurotensin
# Susi Wrenshaw

Susi Wrenshaw is a British actress born in Sandwell in 1981. She trained at Manchester Metropolitan University School of Theatre from 2000 to 2003 and began her acting career in the UK stage première of Jim Cartwright's play Wedded. She played Dawn Riley in The Bill opposite Lisa Maxwell of Loose Women fame. Susi went on to play PC Sharon Grant in Coronation Street in 2011 with Simon Gregson and Kate Ford who play on screen on/off couple Steve and Tracey. Susi first appeared in Emmerdale in 2011 as receptionist Jean Robinson and again in 2013 as a paramedic. Susi is Co-Artistic Director of Salford theatre company Happystorm Theatre, established in 2010, who have produced plays including The Crypt Project, a What's On Stage pick of 2011.
# Lomovka

Lomovka (Russian: Ломовка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Lomovka, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Lomovsky Selsoviet of Beloretsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Lomovka, Kursk Oblast, a khutor in Baninsky Selsoviet of Fatezhsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Lomovka (selo), Arzamassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Lomovsky Selsoviet of Arzamassky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Lomovka (settlement), Arzamassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Lomovsky Selsoviet of Arzamassky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Lomovka, Kulebaksky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Teplovsky Selsoviet of Kulebaksky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Lomovka, Penza Oblast, a selo in Lomovsky Selsoviet of Luninsky District of Penza Oblast
* Lomovka, Perm Krai, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of krai significance of Lysva, Perm Krai
* Lomovka, Samara Oblast, a selo in Pestravsky District of Samara Oblast
* Lomovka, Saratov Oblast, a village in Atkarsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Lomovka, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Maryevsky Selsoviet of Inzhavinsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Lomovka, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Verkhneuslonsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Lomovka, Bogoroditsky District, Tula Oblast, a selo in Lomovsky Rural Okrug of Bogoroditsky District of Tula Oblast
* Lomovka, Shchyokinsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Lazarevskaya Rural Administration of Shchyokinsky District of Tula Oblast
* Lomovka, Tver Oblast, a village in Spirovsky District of Tver Oblast
# Berlin, Russia

Berlin (Russian: Берлин) is a rural locality (a village) in Troitsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, in the Asian part of Russia, close to the border with Kazakhstan. It has a population of 613 (2010 Census);

## History

The settlement was founded in 1842, and named after Berlin, to commemorate the Russian capture of the city in 1760 and 1813.
It is one of several villages in the Chelyabinsk Oblast named after major European cities, other including Varshavka (named after Warsaw), Parizh (named after Paris), Leyptsig (named after Leipzig), Varna (named after Varna) and Bredy (named after Breda).
# Fernand Gobet

Fernand Gobet (born February 12, 1962, in Switzerland) is a cognitive scientist and a cognitive psychologist, currently Professorial Research Fellow at the London School of Economics and Professor of Cognitive Psychology at the University of Roehampton. His research interests focus on the study of cognition, especially in the areas of cognitive architectures, perception, intuition, problem solving, learning and decision making. He has developed the CHREST cognitive architecture, an acronym for Chunk Hierarchy and REtrieval STructures, which is a complete architecture for the processes of learning and perception used by humans.
Gobet is also a chess International Master, and played numerous times for the Swiss national team. He was co-editor of the Swiss Chess Review from 1981 to 1989. His Elo rating reached a high of 2401, but he has been inactive in competitive chess since 2012.

## Books

* Connolly, C., & Gobet, F. (2024). Transition expertise and identity: A study of individuals who succeeded repeatedly in life and career transitions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
* Addis, M., Lane, P., Sozou, P., & Gobet, F. (Eds.) (2019). Scientific discovery in the social sciences. New York: Springer.
* Gobet, F. (2018). The psychology of chess. London: Routledge.
* Gobet, F. (2015). Understanding expertise: A multidisciplinary approach. London: Palgrave.
* Gobet, F. & Schiller, M. (Eds.) (2014). Problem gambling: Cognition, prevention and treatment. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
* Gobet, F. (2011). Psychologie du talent et de l’expertise. Paris: De Boeck.
* Gobet, F., Chassy, P., & Bilalić, M. (2011). Foundations of cognitive psychology. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
* Gobet, F., de Voogt, A., & Retschitzki, J. (2004). Moves in mind - The psychology of board games. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
* de Groot, A. & Gobet, F. (1996). Perception and memory in chess. Heuristics of the professional eye. Assen: Van Gorcum.
* Gobet, F. (1993). Les mémoires d'un joueur d'échecs. Fribourg (Switzerland): Editions Universitaires
# Dubrovnik Avenue

Dubrovnik Avenue (Croatian: Avenija Dubrovnik) is an avenue located in the Novi Zagreb part of Zagreb, Croatia. It is mostly six or eight lanes wide. Built in the mid 1950s, it runs for 4 kilometers between the roundabout beneath the southward extension of the Youth Bridge (Most mladosti) in the east and the Remetinec Roundabout in the west of Novi Zagreb. Its most important intersections are those with Većeslav Holjevac Avenue and Federal Republic of Germany Street. Being the main east–west thoroughfare of Novi Zagreb, more than 40,000 commuters travel on it daily.

## Buildings

The multiple pavilions hosting the Zagreb Fair are located on the street. Additionally, the First Gymnasium is on 36 Dubrovnik Avenue.
# Taghi Khamoushi

Taghi Sayyid Khamoushi (Persian: تقی خاموشی) was an Iranian bazaari merchant and conservative politician.
# Saint George Redoubt

Saint George Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' San Ġorġ) is a redoubt in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built in 1714–1716 by the Order of Saint John as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. It is named after a chapel dedicated to St. George, which was incorporated within the redoubt. The redoubt and chapel still exist and are in good condition.

## History

The site has been inhabited since the Bronze Age and silos of the period are still found at the coast next to the redoubt.
Saint George Redoubt was built in 1714–1716 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries in Malta. It was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included three other redoubts, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, seven batteries and three entrenchments.
The redoubt was built on the site of a cemetery. It incorporated the Chapel of St. George, which had been built in 1683 on the site of an earlier chapel. Apart from being the only Hospitaller redoubt incorporating a church, St. George Redoubt is also unusual since it has a semi-circular shape, while most redoubts were pentagonal. The semi-circular platform is ringed by a low parapet. The walls linking the redoubt to the church are pierced by musketry loopholes, while the doorway had a ditch and a drawbridge.
Sometime after 1741, two fougasses were excavated behind the redoubt. They are now located within private houses.

## Present day

Today, the chapel and redoubt are managed by the Missionary Society of St Paul. They are both in good condition, and are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.
# List of Czech state funerals

The list of Czech state funerals is an overview of state funerals in the history of what is now the Czech Republic.
* 1378 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
* 1875 – Ferdinand I of Austria
* 1923 – Alois Rašín
* 1934 – Lev Robert Melč
* 1937 – Karel Kramář
* 1937 – Tomáš Masaryk
* 1948 – Jan Masaryk
* 1948 – Edvard Beneš
* 1953 – Klement Gottwald
* 1955 – Václav Nosek
* 1957 – Antonín Zápotocký
* 1958 – Vítězslav Nezval
* 1961 – Václav Kopecký
* 1979 – Ludvík Svoboda
* 2006 – Alois Eliáš (a state funeral did not take place until 64 years after he died in 1942)
* 2011 – Václav Havel
After the death of singer Karel Gott (1 October 2019), the then Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Andrej Babiš, suggested a state funeral for him. Ultimately, Karel Gott had a funeral with state honours.
Funerals with state honours have been held in history for these personalities:
* 1986 – Jaroslav Seifert
* 1988 – Vladimír Menšík
* 2010 – Otakar Motejl
* 2019 – Karel Gott
# Adado Airport

Adado Airport (IATA: AAD, ICAO: HCAD), also known as Cadaado Airport (Somali: Gegada Diyaaradaha Cadaado), is an airport serving the town of Adado in Adado District, Somalia. Adado Airport is the largest functional airport in Galmudug State of Somalia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Jubba Airways | Mogadishu |
# Chondotl

Chondotl (Russian: Чондотль) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khunzakhsky Selsoviet, Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 154 (2010 Census); 193 (2002 Census); 69 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 4 km from Khunzakh (the district's administrative centre), 83 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,645 km from Moscow. Baitl is the nearest rural locality.
# Teop language

Teop is a language of northern Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. It falls within the Oceanic languages, a subgrouping of the Austronesian language family. According to Malcolm Ross, Teop belongs to the Nehan-Bougainville family of languages, part of the Northwest Solomonic group of the Meso-Melanesian cluster within the Oceanic languages. Its closest relative is Saposa.
# Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi

Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: محمود جلال الدين Modern Turkish: Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi) (d. 1829) was an Ottoman calligrapher.

## Life and work

Born in the Dagestan region of Caucasia, his exact date of birth is uncertain. However, scholars have used an analysis of the progression of his skill and level of competence to estimate his date of birth as approximately 1750. As a boy, he moved to Istanbul with his father, Mahmud Jalaleddin, who had migrated together with Mehmed Efendi, one of the Shayshandy sheikhs. When he began practising as a calligrapher, he assumed the name Celaleddin Efendi.
He began his formal training with Abdullatif Efendi, who was a student of Ak Molla Omer Efendi and Hoca Râsim Efendi. However, following disagreements about style, he abandoned this tuition and was largely self-taught. He applied himself rigorously to an analysis of the works of the great 17th-century calligrapher, Hâfiz Osman.
Like his contemporaries, Mustafa Râkim and İsmail Zühdi, Celaleddin worked on improving Arabic scripts. At the time, no artist had been able to achieve a style of sülüs that was aesthetically pleasing. Celaleddin adapted the style of Hâfiz Osman to one better suited to his own tastes. He also developed versions of sülüs and naskh that were strong and confident. The Sultan Abdulmecid had been one of Celaleddin's students and he encouraged the court calligraphers to produce works in Celaladdin's style. However, his style was short-lived because his version of celî sülüs was rigid and static and his scripts were ultimately abandoned in favour of Mustafa Râkim's more dynamic scripts.
He married his student, Esmâ Ibret Hanim (b. 1780). When he was initially shown samples of her writing, it was so good and so uncharacteristically "female" that he did not believe it was her work. On investigation, however, he was satisfied of her talent and agreed to accept her as a pupil. Later, he married her. The pair both lived long lives.
During his career, he produced many prayer books, murakkaa, hilye and plates with excellent inscriptions. He also produced many monumental inscriptions including for the Imaret of Eyüp Sultan Mosque and the tomb of Mihrişah Sultan.
He was living in Istavroz (Beylerbeyi's current Abdullahaga district) on the Bosphorus, at the time of his death in 1829 and was buried in the Sheikh Murad Lodge near Eyüp Sultan. He is buried next to his wife.
* Hilye dated 1202 AH (1787-88)
* Calligraphic panel with eight hadiths, 1790-91 (1205 AH). Khalili Collection of Islamic Art
* Levha (calligraphic inscription) in celi sülüs script. 18th century. Sakıp Sabancı Museum
* Calligraphic composition. Early 19th century. Sadberk Hanım Museum
# Saint-Benin-d'Azy

Saint-Benin-d'Azy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. The river Ixeure flows through the commune.

## Administration

Saint-Benin-d'Azy is part of the canton of Guérigny and of the arrondissement of Nevers. The town is also the administrative centre of the Communauté de communes Amognes Cœur du Nivernais, a community of 28 communes.

## History

The name of the town (Saint-Benin) comes from the evangelist "Saint-Begnine" who evangelized Burgundy. Azy is a reference to the Roman military camp which was based in Saint-Benin.
At the time of the French Revolution, the name was replaced with Azy aux Amognes which was more revolutionary. During this period, most of the town suffered of destructions. This is the case of the church Saint Christophe which was at the place of the current "Café des Arts" (a new church was built in 1830).

## Economy

The economy of this small town is currently agriculture and services.
In the past, there were small industrial companies producing iron. Like the other French small towns, Saint-Benin-d'Azy has some wine growers. The production is consumed locally.

## Notable people
### The economist and sociologist Jean Fourastié

His celebrity comes from the invention of the expression «les 30 glorieuses» to qualify the economic situation of European countries after the WW2. He was born in Saint-Benin in 1907.

### The artist Rosa Bonheur

Her quality paintings of animals have made her visit Saint-Benin a lot of times. She became a celebrity because of her painting Labourage Nivernais.
Some other personalities can be linked to Saint-Benin-d'Azy, such as Matthieu Poussereau, Paul Vacant or Niki de Saint Phalle.
# Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération

Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Vannes. It is located in the Morbihan department, in the Brittany region, northwestern France. It was created in January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté d'agglomération Vannes Agglo with the former communautés de communes Loc'h Communauté and Presqu'île de Rhuys. Its area is 807.4 km$^2$. Its population was 169,785 in 2018, of which 53,438 in Vannes proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 34 communes:
* Arradon
* Arzon
* Baden
* Bono
* Brandivy
* Colpo
* Elven
* Grand-Champ
* Le Hézo
* Île-aux-Moines
* Île-d'Arz
* Larmor-Baden
* Locmaria-Grand-Champ
* Locqueltas
* Meucon
* Monterblanc
* Plaudren
* Plescop
* Ploeren
* Plougoumelen
* Saint-Armel
* Saint-Avé
* Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys
* Saint-Nolff
* Sarzeau
* Séné
* Sulniac
* Surzur
* Theix-Noyalo
* Le Tour-du-Parc
* Trédion
* Treffléan
* La Trinité-Surzur
* Vannes
# Azarovo

Azarovo (Russian: Азарово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Azarovo, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Setolovsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Pochepsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 53°1′N 33°32′E﻿ / ﻿53.017°N 33.533°E﻿ / 53.017; 33.533
* Azarovo, Maloyaroslavetsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Maloyaroslavetsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Azarovo, Zhukovsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Azarovo, Kursk Oblast, a village in Azarovsky Selsoviet of Kastorensky District in Kursk Oblast
* Azarovo, Oryol Oblast, a village in Voinsky Selsoviet of Mtsensky District in Oryol Oblast
* Azarovo, Kardymovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Molkovskoye Rural Settlement of Kardymovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Azarovo, Novoduginsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Dneprovskoye Rural Settlement of Novoduginsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Azarovo, Sychyovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Varaksinskoye Rural Settlement of Sychyovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Azarovo, Belsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Demyakhovskoye Rural Settlement of Belsky District in Tver Oblast
* Azarovo, Privolzhskoye Rural Settlement, Kimrsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Privolzhskoye Rural Settlement of Kimrsky District in Tver Oblast
* Azarovo, Tsentralnoye Rural Settlement, Kimrsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Tsentralnoye Rural Settlement of Kimrsky District in Tver Oblast
* Azarovo, Rzhevsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Chertolino Rural Settlement of Rzhevsky District in Tver Oblast

## Alternative names

* Azarovo, alternative name of Azarova, a village in Boshinsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Karachevsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 52°56′N 34°57′E﻿ / ﻿52.933°N 34.950°E﻿ / 52.933; 34.950
# Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral, Belo Horizonte

The Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem), also known as the Belo Horizonte Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

## History

Since 1709, the site where the Cathedral of Our Lady of Good Voyage is now located has been occupied by Catholic buildings. In colonial times, the "king's building" was destroyed for the construction of Belo Horizonte. Later on, a chapel with adobe walls was built in that location, which was replaced years later by a larger structure known as the Good Voyage church. On December 12, 1897, the Good Voyage church was destroyed.
Construction on the current church began in 1913, with the church built in the neo-Gothic style. On February 11, 1921, before the work was finished, the church was selected as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte. The church was officially inaugurated in 1923.
The church was consecrated to Our Lady of Good Voyage, the patron saint of Portuguese navigators. A statue of this saint was brought along by the establisher of the original church across the Atlantic, and has continued to be maintained over the years. The statue resides at the right side corner of the cathedral's altar and measures a little more than half a meter. Nowadays the church is kept and administered by the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament.
# Order of Courage

Order of Courage may refer to:
* Order of Courage (Abkhazia) [ru], a state decoration of Abkhazia
* Order of Courage (Iran), a state decoration of Iran
* Order of Courage (Russia), a state decoration of Russia
# Kanrud

Kanrud or Kan Rud (Persian: كانرود) may refer to:
* Kan Rud, Fars
* Kanrud, Gilan
# Communauté de communes Plateau de Caux

The Communauté de communes Plateau de Caux (before October 2021: Communauté de communes Plateau de Caux-Doudeville-Yerville) is a communauté de communes in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy région of France. It was formed on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes d'Yerville-Plateau de Caux and Communauté de communes Plateau de Caux-Fleur de Lin on 1 January 2017. It consists of 40 communes, and its seat is in Doudeville. Its area is 252.6 km$^2$. Its population was 21,005 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 40 communes:
* Amfreville-les-Champs
* Ancretiéville-Saint-Victor
* Anvéville
* Auzouville-l'Esneval
* Bénesville
* Berville-en-Caux
* Boudeville
* Bourdainville
* Bretteville-Saint-Laurent
* Butot
* Canville-les-Deux-Églises
* Carville-Pot-de-Fer
* Cideville
* Criquetot-sur-Ouville
* Doudeville
* Ectot-l'Auber
* Ectot-lès-Baons
* Étalleville
* Étoutteville
* Flamanville
* Fultot
* Gonzeville
* Grémonville
* Harcanville
* Héricourt-en-Caux
* Hugleville-en-Caux
* Lindebeuf
* Motteville
* Ouville-l'Abbaye
* Prétot-Vicquemare
* Reuville
* Robertot
* Routes
* Saint-Laurent-en-Caux
* Saint-Martin-aux-Arbres
* Saussay
* Le Torp-Mesnil
* Vibeuf
* Yerville
* Yvecrique