OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volchikha

Volchikha (Russian: Волчиха) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Altai Krai

As of 2010, one rural locality in Altai Krai bears this name:
* Volchikha, Altai Krai, a selo in Volchikhinsky Selsoviet of Volchikhinsky District

## Kirov Oblast

As of 2010, one rural locality in Kirov Oblast bears this name:
* Volchikha, Kirov Oblast, a village in Grekhovsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District

## Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

As of 2010, seven rural localities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bear this name:
* Volchikha, Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Lindovsky Selsoviet of the town of oblast significance of Bor
* Volchikha, Balakhonikhinsky Selsoviet, Arzamassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Balakhonikhinsky Selsoviet of Arzamassky District
* Volchikha, Lomovsky Selsoviet, Arzamassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Lomovsky Selsoviet of Arzamassky District
* Volchikha, Kstovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Prokoshevsky Selsoviet of Kstovsky District
* Volchikha, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Tolsko-Maydansky Selsoviet of Lukoyanovsky District
* Volchikha, Lyskovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Berendeyevsky Selsoviet of Lyskovsky District
* Volchikha, Sosnovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Vitkulovsky Selsoviet of Sosnovsky District

## Vologda Oblast

As of 2010, two rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name:
* Volchikha, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kharovsky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District
* Volchikha, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Maryinsky Selsoviet of Vozhegodsky District
# Kent Durden

Kent Durden (1937–2007) was an American wildlife photographer, documentary producer and writer. He is widely known for the non-fiction book Gifts of an Eagle, published by Simon and Schuster in 1972. He followed this book with the fictional Flight to Freedom (1974) and the memoir A Fine and Peaceful Kingdom (1975).
Kent worked with his father Ed Durden while they raised, studied and filmed a golden eagle named Lady. When they first got Lady Kent was 16 years old. Lady appeared in a number of TV and films during the 16 years she was with the Durdens, most notably Disney's Grand Canyon, The Legend of the Boy and the Eagle and a number of Lassie episodes.
Kent began his own nature film making business in the 60's and 70's. Some of his experiences photographing animals for various TV shows and films was documented in the book A Fine and Peaceful Kingdom.
He also showed his film on lecture tours for the National Audubon Society for many years.
In 1971 Kent wrote the book Gifts of an Eagle. The book tells the story of all that he and his father learned about golden eagles. It also documents the strong relationship between Ed and Lady. This book and the documentary film that followed had a major impact on eagle studies. The footage of Lady's eggs hatching was the first time an eagle was filmed nesting in captivity.

## Personal life

In 2007, he died from a heart attack while on a Mission trip in Belize; he left a widow, Ernestine.
# Tappeh Goleh

Tappeh Goleh or Tappeh Galleh (Persian: تپه گله), also rendered as Tappeh Gola or Tappeh Glaeh or Tappeh Gol or Tappeh-ye Gol, may refer to two villages in Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran:
* Tappeh Goleh-ye Olya
* Tappeh Goleh-ye Sofla
# Daniel Quigley

Daniel Quigley may refer to:
* Daniel Quigley (rowing), New Zealand coxswain
* Daniel Thomas Quigley, American physician, surgeon and writer
* Dan Quigley, Irish hurling coach and former player
# Graciela Abascal

Graciela Abascal Compean (March 21, 1939 - August 7, 2020) was a Mexican painter.

## Life

Born in Mexico City, Abascal studied in her native city at the Universidad Iberoamericana for three years; she spent ten years studying painting with José Márquez Figueroa from the Academy of Fine Arts in Puebla and five years with Carlos Orozco Romero, as well as with the guidance of David Alfaro Siqueiros through her career.
She was a figurative artist, but her work occasionally incorporated surrealistic elements. Her work has been shown in many solo and group exhibitions both in Mexico and abroad.
# Jordan Coulson

Jordan Coulson is a British actor. He played Howard ‘Hambone’ Hamilton in Masters of The Air on Apple TV+. Coulson is also known for playing Jed in Romantic Getaway and Kevin in Stephen Poliakoff's television series Summer of Rockets. He also played a mobster in The Batman.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012–2014 | Meet the Adebanjos | Kevin | Regular (Series 1-2) |
| 2014 | Casualty | Woody Doyle | Guest appearance, Falling: Part One |
| 2015 | Hetty Feather | Jack Black | Guest appearance, The Tower |
| 2015 | Cradle to Grave | Steve | Guest appearance, Episode 2 and 3 |
| 2016 | Lovesick | Robbie | Guest appearance, Series 2 episode 2 |
| 2017 | EastEnders | Tommy | Guest appearance, Episode 5462 |
| 2024 | Masters of the Air | Lt. Howard Hamilton | Apple TV+ Miniseries |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | The Wolfman | Wolf Boy | Directed by Joe Johnston |
| 2016 | Ibiza Undead | Alex | Directed by Andy Edwards |
| 2016 | The Tombs | Drunk Lad | Directed by Dan Brownlie |
| 2022 | The Batman | Mobster | Directed by Matt Reeves |

## Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2016 | Dirty Laundry - Hello Mozart | Cian, | Directed by Jason Bradbury | |
# Cheshmeh-ye Sarhang

Cheshmeh-ye Sarhang (Persian: چشمه سرهنگ) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Semnan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Kang Da-bin

Kang Da-bin (Korean: 강다빈; born February 14, 1992) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for Blade Man (2014) and Dal Soon's Spring (2017–2018).

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Love in Her Bag | Park Jong-min |
| 2014 | Blade Man | Soo Jae |
| 2017 | My Father Is Strange | Jin Sung-joon |
| 2017–2018 | Dal Soon's Spring | Suh Hyun-do |
| 2023–2024 | Unpredictable Family | Yoo Eun-hyuk |
# Oriovac railway station

Oriovac railway station (Croatian: Željeznička stanica Oriovac) is a railway station on Novska–Tovarnik railway, located in Oriovac. The railroad continues to Nova Kapela–Batrina in one direction and to Sibinj in the other. Oriovac railway station consists of 5 railway tracks.
# BC Moravian Slavia Brno

BC Moravian Slavia Brno (Czech: BK Moravská Slavia Brno) was a Czech basketball club that played in the Czechoslovak Basketball League (CSBL) from the mid-1940s until the early 1990s, but in 2010 went bankrupt. The club originally belonged under the umbrella of SK Slavia Moravian Brno, but in 1993 split off from its parent organization and became independent. BC Brno played at Morenda Hall.

## History

* ?-1993 SK Moravská Slavia Brno (oddíl košíkové / basketball section)
* 1993-2010 BK Moravská Slavia Brno

## Honours

Czechoslovak League
* Winners (2): 1952, 1953
# Gertrude Fenton

Gertrude Fenton (1841 – April 11, 1884), was an English novelist and magazine editor. She specialised in writing popular romantic fiction and published four novels between 1869 and 1871. Her most popular novel was her first Cora; or,The Romance of Three Years: A Novel.

## Life

Annie Maria Gertrude Thomas, professionally known as Gertrude Fenton was born at Hampton Wick in Middlesex in 1841. She was the daughter of a London based barrister William Lewis Thomas and his wife Ann Hellier. Her formative years were spent in Chelsea and in 1865 she married Arthur Fenton, the son of John Fenton, former MP for Rochdale and brother of the pioneer war photographer Roger Fenton (1819-1869). The young couple are recorded in 1871 census as living at All Saints Thwaite near Aylsham in Norfolk and in the 1881 census in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight, Hampshire.
Whilst living on the Isle of Wight she and her husband published a literary periodical The Carisbrooke Magazine. Contributors included a mixture of less well known and established writers such as Theo Gift complemented by articles on famous personalities that included Henry Irving, the stage actor. The magazine ran from 1880 into 1881 by when Fenton was in poor health. Gertrude Fenton died on April 11, 1884 of cerebrovascular and hepatic disease and was interred at Carisbrooke Cemetery.

## Literary works

Gertrude Fenton wrote four romantic novels published between 1869 and 1871 and a novelette in 1873 beginning with Cora; or, The Romance of Three Years, her most successful novel and ending with Is Lady Clara Dead? They are examples of sensation fiction that flourished during the mid-Victorian era. Published by F.Enos Arnold of London as a single volume yellow-back Cora was marketed as entertaining reading and often sold at railway stations. It included a brightly coloured cover, printed by chromoxylography and was aimed at a predominately young female class of readers. It was reviewed by the St. James' Magazine and United Empire Review who thought the story far-fetched but entertaining.
Cora was successful enough for the publisher F. E. Arnold to publish three further novels in 1871. The Wicked Lady which is partly set in a mental institution was adapted for the stage by the playwright and actor, Brandon Ellis who toured with it in 1874 appearing at Theatre Royal in Huddersfield. Revenge another romance was printed with a maroon cover embossed with the motif, St.James Series and was, at least in presentation, an attempt to distance Gertrude Fenton from the garish yellow-backs. The Spectator Literary Review provided a favourable review calling Revenge a 'thrilling romance'.
# Coastal Konjo language

Coastal Konjo is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia, which belongs to the Makassaric branch of the South Sulawesi subgroup. It is spoken along the coast in the southeastern corner of South Sulawesi in the regencies of Sinjai, Bulukumba and Bantaeng. It is closely related to, but distinct from Highland Konjo, which also belongs to the Makassaric languages.

## Phonology

The following sound inventory is based on Friberg & Friberg (1991).
Vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | a |
The vowel /a/ is realized as [ə] before geminate nasals.
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | | | j | w | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
Only [ŋ] and [ʔ] can appear in final position. Words with underlying final /s/, /l/ or /r/ add an echo vowel, e.g. /nipis/ ['nipisi] 'thin'.

## Grammar

Personal pronouns in Coastal Konjo have one independent form, and three bound forms.
Personal pronouns :
| | free | ergative | absolutive | possessive |
| 1.sg./1.pl.excl. | nakke | ku- | -a | -ku |
| 1.pl.incl./2.honorific | gitte | ki- | -ki | -ta |
| 2.familiar | kau | nu- | -ko | -mu |
| 3. | ia | na- | -i | -na |
# Embaloh language

Embaloh (Maloh) is an Austronesian (Dayak) language spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.$^{:86}$ Apart from Taman, it is not close to other languages on Borneo, but rather belongs to the South Sulawesi languages closest to Buginese. Many speakers of Embaloh also speak Iban, leading to the adoption of some Iban loanwords into Embaloh.$^{:114}$
The Kalis dialect (Kalis Maloh) may be a distinct language.

## Sample

Notes: Normalized orthography with ng and ' instead of ŋ and superscript ʔ ($^ʔ$).
   "Aisi antuun indi' mantoan ulu'ulu'. Bopu' poang kule'a dakatoaniak ulu'ulu'," kaingka lalo i Lang Kibo. "Ona'kin, ti'kin matoan bapi!" "These ghosts never stop asking. I'm getting fed up with their questions to me", said Lang Kibo. "Just watch it, if you started to ask again!"
# Hostert, Niederanven

Hostert (Luxembourgish: Hueschtert) is a small town in the commune of Niederanven, in central Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 558.
# Wilbur Holland

Wilbur Holland (November 8, 1951 – October 15, 2022) was an American professional basketball player.
A 6'0" guard from Columbus, Georgia, Holland played college basketball at Morristown College and the University of New Orleans, where he led his team in scoring for two seasons (1973–75). During his senior year, he earned Division II Second Team All-America honors from the National Association of Basketball Coaches.
Upon graduating from college, Holland was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the fifth round of the 1975 NBA draft. After one season with the Hawks, during which he averaged 5.8 points per game, he signed with the Chicago Bulls, and he remained with the Bulls until 1979. In the 1977 NBA Playoffs, Holland got into a fight with the Portland Trail Blazers Herm Gilliam. Holland's statistically strongest NBA season occurred in 1977–78, during which he averaged 16.6 points, 3.8 assists, 2.0 steals, and 3.6 rebounds. He ranked among the NBA's top ten in total steals twice in his career (in 1976–77 and 1977–78).
In 2002, Holland was inducted into the Louisiana Basketball Hall of Fame.
# Joseph Isidore Samson

Joseph Isidore Samson (2 July 1793 – 28 March 1871) was a 19th-century French actor and playwright.

## Life

Samson was born at Saint-Denis, near Paris, the son of a restaurateur. He took first prize for comedy at the Conservatoire in 1812, married an actress with whom he had toured in France, and joined the Comédie-Française in 1826. There he remained until 1863, creating more than 250 parts.
In 1829 Samson became a professor at the Conservatoire, under whom Rachel Félix (1821–1858), Rose Cheri (1824–1861), the Brohans and others were trained. He wrote several comedies, among them La Belle-Mère et le gendre (1826), and La Famille poisson (1846). Samson died in Paris on 28 March 1871.

## Works
### Theatre

* La Fête de Molière, comédie épisodique in 1 act and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 15 January 1825
* La Belle-mère et le gendre, comedy in 3 acts, in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 20 April 1826
* Un Veuvage, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 27 May 1842
* Un Péché de jeunesse, comedy in 1 act, mingled with song, with Jules de Wailly. Paris, Théâtre du Vaudeville, 28 March 1843
* La Famille Poisson, ou les Trois Crispins, comedy in 1 act, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 15 December 1845
* La Dot de ma fille, comedy in 1 act, in verse, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 13 December 1854

### Other

* Collection des rapports faits par M. Samson, de l'Association de secours mutuels entre les artistes dramatiques, 1851 Text online
* Mémoires de Samson, de la Comédie française, 1862 Text online
* L'Art théâtral, 2 vols, 1863–1865
# Convergents (political party)

Convergents (Catalan: Convergents, CNV) is a Catalan political party founded in November 2017 by former regional justice minister in Artur Mas's second government Germà Gordó, who had left the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) in June 2017. The party includes former Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) members Teresa Maria Pitarch and (until 2020) Sílvia Requena.
Convergents identifies itself as a party of "pragmatic sovereigntists".

## History

The party was formed shortly before the 2017 Catalan regional election by former regional minister of justice Germà Gordó, who had left the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) in June 2017 following pressures from other parties in the Junts pel Sí parliamentary group for Gordó to vacate his seat after his indictment in the 3% corruption scandal affecting the late Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC). It was initially founded as the New Convergence (Catalan: Nova Convergència) political platform, then registered as a party in the interior ministry under the name "Convergents". However, the party's lists failed to pass validation by the Electoral Commission and were not proclaimed, resulting in the party being ultimately excluded from the election. In 2019, the party contested the April general election and the May local elections—signing local alliances with United to Advance (Els Units) and Free (Lliures) in Sant Cugat del Vallés and Castelldefels—obtaining poor results. In July 2020, Sílvia Requena left the party to become the Democratic League (DC)'s new secretary-general.
Ahead of the 2021 Catalan regional election, the party started exploring possible alliances with the PDeCAT, LD and "The Country of Tomorrow" platform (later to become the Nationalist Party of Catalonia (PNC)). On 15 July 2020, it was announced that the party would be forming an electoral alliance with Lliures and LD to contest the upcoming regional election, on the basis of a joint programme pushing for an expansion of Catalan self-government and a solidary fiscal agreement, as well as opposing unilateralism.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales
#### Nationwide

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| 2019 (Apr) | 2,541 | 0.01% | 39th | 0 / 350 | 0 | 0 / 208 | 0 | Sílvia Requena | No seats |

#### Regional breakdown

| Election | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia |
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 2019 (Apr) | 2,541 | 0.06% | 13th | 0 / 48 | 0 | 0 / 16 | 0 |
# Biesme

Biesme (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Bieme) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Mettet, located in the province of Namur, Belgium.

## History and heritage

There has been a settlement in the area at least since the time of the Merovingians. During the Middle Ages, the village belonged to the counts of Namur. The village church, dedicated to Saint Martin, was built in the 11th century. The nave and the tower are Romanesque in style, while the larger transept and chancel are Gothic. Inside, the church is decorated with stuccoed ceilings from 1760. In Biesme there is also a castle, dating from the 16th and 17th centuries and surrounded by a park. North of the village, towards Mettet, there is a chapel dedicated to Saint Roch, built in 1635 in attempt to ward of the plague.

## Notable people

* Cyriaque Gillain, Belgian general (1857–1931), born in Biesme
# Morl

Morl is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Petersberg.
# Velvel

Velvel (Yiddish: װעלװעל; also spelled װעלװל, Velvl) is a Yiddish-language masculine given name, meaning "little wolf." It is a diminutive of the name Volf, and often paired with the Hebrew name Benjamin.
Velvel is often used as a Yiddish form of William or Vladimir.

## Given name

* Velvl Greene (1928–2011), Canadian–American–Israeli scientist and academic
* Velvel Kahan (William Morton Kahan), mathematician and computer scientist
* Velvel Pasternak, one of the world's foremost experts on Jewish music
* Velvel Soloveitchik, son of Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik of Brisk
* Velvel Zbarjer, a Brody singer (1824–1884)
# Vladimir Makhlai

Vladimir Nikolayevich Makhlai (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Махлай; born June 9, 1937) is a Russian businessperson. He is the core shareholder in the world’s largest ammonia producer TogliattiAzot, and managed the company in its various incarnations since 1985, as President and CEO for the final 15 years before retiring in May 2011 and stepping down to be replaced by his son, Sergei Makhlai.
In July 2019, the Komsomolsky District Court of Togliatti found Vladimir Makhlai and hist son Sergei guilty of large-scale fraud and sentenced them to nine years in prison.

## Career

He started his career in 1953 as a turner’s apprentice in his native town Gubakha, moving up to assistant machinist at Gubakhin Chemical Plant in 1961.
He studied for an undergraduate degree in Chemistry and Technology at Perm Polytechnic Institute from 1961 to 1965.
He moved up through the ranks at Gubakhin Chemical Plant between 1966 and 1973, working, in succession, as a machinist, foreman, mechanic, deputy head of production facility, head of compression facility, head of air separation facility. Makhlai became Deputy Director for capital asset construction in 1973.
He became Chief Executive of Gubakhin Chemical Plant in 1974. He was appointed Director General of Togliattiazot in April 1985. He has been living in London, since 2006. He is married, with two sons. The President’s position was abolished at Togliattiazot in May 2011.

## Personal life

His son, Sergei Makhlai, was elected Chairman of TogliattiAzot in 2011.
According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2021, his net worth is £1 billion. Mahklai entered the UK on a golden visa.

## Education and research

Makhlai graduated from Perm Polytechnic Institute in 1965. He graduated from Production Organizers’ Department at Ural Polytechnic Institute in 1975.
He authored 35 inventions and research articles in his industry, as well as one monograph.
Full Member of the Academy of Quality Control, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Science, Confirmed Member of the International Academy of Business, Doctor Honoris Causa at the Key Industrial Technology Processes and Methods Association.

## Awards

Makhlai is the recipient of Soviet and Russian awards and honors.
* Soviet Medals and Orders:
** Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
** Order of the Badge of Honour (1975)
** Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1981, 1985)
* Russian non-governmental awards:
** Peter the Great Medal (2000)
** Order of St. Prince Alexander Nevsky (2008)
* Engineer of the Year for Construction and Construction Industry (2001)
* Honorary Citizen of Togliatti (2001)
* Kremlin Grand and Leader of the Russian Chemical Industry (June 2007, while under investigation)