OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Silvero

Thomas Silvero (born 19 May 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Silvero got his career underway with Crucero del Norte. He made six appearances in the 2016–17 Primera B Nacional, including for his professional bow on 19 March 2017 during an away loss to Gimnasia y Esgrima; that campaign ended with relegation. He netted his first senior goal in the following November in Torneo Federal A against Gimnasia y Tiro, in what was one of six appearances across two seasons in the third tier. On 23 January 2019, Silvero joined Primera División side Newell's Old Boys on loan.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 January 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Crucero del Norte | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Crucero del Norte | 2017–18 | Torneo Federal A | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Crucero del Norte | 2018–19 | Torneo Federal A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Crucero del Norte | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Newell's Old Boys (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
# Mangkunegara VIII

Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara VIII (Kartasura, 7 April 1925 – Surakarta, 2 August 1987) was an Indonesian politician, and the eighth and last sovereign Duke of Mangkunegaran, who reigned from 1944 until his death in 1987. He experienced the Dutch colonial period and the beginning of Indonesia's independence. Mangkunegara VIII was the son of Mangkunegara VII, by Gusti Raden Ayu Retnaningrum, one of his secondary wives. The queen consort Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Timur had only one child, a daughter named Gusti Raden Ayu Siti Nurul Kusumawardhani.
Mangkunagara VIII faced extreme difficulty in maintaining the sovereignty of his state. As a result, the state of Surakarta (including Mangkunagaran) were incorporated into the province of Central Java in 1950. Mangkunagara VIII died in 1987 and was succeeded by his third child and second son as Mangkunegara IX.
# Tomás Asprea

Tomás Asprea (born 28 February 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder for Ferro Carril Oeste, on loan from Comunicaciones.

## Career

Asprea started his career with Arsenal de Sarandí. In 2016, Asprea signed for Primera B Metropolitana side Comunicaciones. He made his professional bow during a goalless draw with Talleres on 21 February, which was his sole start in the 2016 campaign - though he did make five further appearances off the bench. His first goal arrived on 15 April 2017 versus Villa San Carlos. Midway through 2017–18, in January 2018, Asprea joined Primera B Nacional's Ferro Carril Oeste on loan for twelve months. He scored one goal in twenty-seven during that spell, with his loan being extended by six months in December.
After thirty-one total games and one goal, versus Los Andes, for Ferro, Asprea returned to Comunicaciones on 30 June 2019. However, on 5 July, he returned to the Caballito outfit on fresh loan terms.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 July 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal de Sarandí | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comunicaciones | 2016 | Primera B Metropolitana | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Comunicaciones | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Comunicaciones | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Comunicaciones | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comunicaciones | Total | Total | 50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 55 | 2 |
| Ferro Carril Oeste (loan) | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Ferro Carril Oeste (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Ferro Carril Oeste (loan) | Total | Total | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 86 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Metropolitana play-offs
# Phyllomedusa tarsius

Phyllomedusa tarsius, the brownbelly leaf frog or tarsier leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, and possibly Bolivia and Guyana. This frog has been observed as high as 800 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 82 mm (3.2 in) to 90 mm (3.5 in) in snout-vent length. The adult female frog measures 110 mm. The skin of the dorsum is green and some of the toes are brown and white. The belly is white and orange in color, and the throat is white. Their eyes are a mixture of orange, red, and black in color.
This frog is arboreal and nocturnal. Male frogs perch on tall plants near ponds and sing for females. The females lay 200-500 eggs per clutch in nests that they form out of leaves overhanging ponds. The female puts a jellylike substance on the eggs to prevent desiccation. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall out of the nest into the water below.
Scientists list this frog as least concern of extinction despite the considerable habitat degradation that has taken place in its range, which includes deforestation, overgrazing, and agriculture. However, the frog has shown such an ability to survive in altered habitats that the presumed population is quite large.
# Paroldo

Paroldo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 239 and an area of 12.6 square kilometres (4.9 sq mi).
Paroldo borders the following municipalities: Ceva, Mombarcaro, Murazzano, Roascio, Sale San Giovanni, and Torresina.
# Seiten

Seiten or Seyten (Kazakh: Сейтен) is a salt lake in Sharbakty District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) to the southwest of Chigirinovka village, about 60 kilometers (37 mi) west of the Russia-Kazakhstan border.

## Geography

Seiten is part of the Irtysh basin. It lies in a tectonic depression of the Kulunda Plain, about 50 kilometers (31 mi) to the SSE of lake Maraldy. Lake Borli lies 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the southwest, Kazy 22 kilometers (14 mi) to the south, Kyzyltuz 26 kilometers (16 mi) to the SSE, and Bargana 55 kilometers (34 mi) to the ESE.
The shape of the lake is almost round and its shore is steep all around, with cliffs rising to heights between 3 meters (9.8 ft) and 13 meters (43 ft). The water of the lake is bitter, not suitable for agricultural purposes. Seiten does not dry out in the summer and does not freeze in the winter.

## Flora and fauna

Lake Seiten is surrounded by steppe vegetation.
# Carla Lother

Carla Lother is a singer, songwriter, pianist, and flautist from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Lother was born into a musical family. Her mother was a classical pianist, and her father was a cabaret and jazz singer. In her early years she studied classical piano, and won her first competition at the age of six. Much of her formative years were spent travelling and participating in various festivals and workshops. She also sang in choirs, which Lother later credited as an influence in her style of writing harmony. At 15, her brother invited her to join his rock band, and she was exposed to the likes of Todd Rundgren, The Police, and Led Zeppelin. In 1978 she took home first prize at the Concours de Musique du Canada and the Canadian Outstanding Artist Award in 1987.
Lother studied at University of Manitoba and the Banff School of Fine Arts at the University of Alberta. She eventually hitchhiked to New York City to attend the Mannes College of Music on a scholarship. Going to school in the United States also provided her with a visa. She received a Masters in piano performance and a professional studies diploma in voice, while working cleaning bathrooms and answering phones at the school. After graduation, she continued to work at Mannes as Director of Continuing Education.
Lother borrowed $2,000 from a friend for studio time and a producer in order to record her first album. She was introduced to David Chesky who in turn introduced her to producer Joel Goodman. From there, she signed to Chesky Records and her first album, Ephemera, was released in 1999. A second album, 100 Lovers, followed in 2004. Four songs from this album are collaborations between Lother and guitarist Richie Stotts of the Plasmatics.
Apart from her studio albums, Lother does session work, has recorded for CRI Recordings, and performed vocals on a Bang on a Can release. She sang in advertising for Dove Soap, MasterCard, Kit Kat, Kitchen Aid, and Maxwell House. She directed musical theater for ASPIRA's Project Enhance which teams professional musicians with at risk students. Lother also maintains a private studio of piano students.

## Discography

* Ephemera (Chesky, 1999)
* Cool Sounds, Modern Voices (Chesky, 1999) (compilation)
* 100 Lovers (Chesky, 2004)
# Ukit language

Ukit is a Punan language of Sarawak, Malaysia.
'Punan Ukit' is a dialect of the related language Bukitan.
# Vihula Parish

Vihula Parish (Estonian: Vihula vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne-Viru County. It had a population of 1,939 (as of 1 January 2009) and an area of 364.28 km$^2$.

## Settlements

There was 1 small borough (Võsu) and 52 villages: Aasumetsa, Adaka, Altja, Andi, Annikvere, Eisma, Eru, Haili, Ilumäe, Joandu, Kakuvälja, Karepa, Karula, Käsmu, Kiva, Koljaku, Koolimäe, Korjuse, Kosta, Lahe, Lauli, Lobi, Metsanurga, Metsiku, Muike, Mustoja, Natturi, Noonu, Oandu, Paasi, Pajuveski, Palmse, Pedassaare, Pihlaspea, Rutja, Sagadi, Sakussaare, Salatse, Tepelvälja, Tidriku, Tiigi, Toolse, Tõugu, Uusküla, Vainupea, Vatku, Vergi, Vihula, Vila, Villandi, Võhma and Võsupere.

## Gallery

* Seaside at Eisma
* Vainupea chapel
* Toolse Castle ruins
* Altja river
* Sagadi manor
* Vihula impounded mill lake in Mustoja
* Fishermen cabins in Altja village, Lahemaa National Park
* Vergi light beacon
# Neath, New South Wales

Neath is a village in New South Wales, Australia, west of Newcastle. There was originally a coal mine, built in 1906, but the mine closed in 1951 and passenger rail service to the village ended not long after. In 2021, the village recorded a population of 430, down from 490 in 2016.

## Census statistics

In 2021, the village had a recorded population of 430 people in 116 families and 215 private dwellings. The average family with children had 1.7 children. The median age was 55. There were an average of 2.1 people and 1.7 motor vehicles per household. The median weekly household income was A$792, compared to A$1,746 nationally. 21 people (13.7%) were unemployed, compared to 5.1% nationally.
The majority (90.9%) of people only spoke English at home. Other languages were Tok Pisin (three speakers), German (also three speakers), and pidgin (five). 61.5% of people were Christian, and 33.7% reported no religion. Australia was people's primary country of birth (84.7%) followed distantly by England (3.3%).

## History

The village shares its name with Neath, a town in Wales.
The founding of the village is linked to the opening of a coal mine, Neath Colliery, in 1906. When a railway line was extended to connect Abermain and Cessnock, a station was opened in Neath in 1908. The coal mine closed in 1951 and the rail station shut down operations sixteen years later; the mine's buildings were destroyed in the 1980s. The Neath Hotel, built in 1914, still stands, as does the platform for the railway station and a signal box.

## Geography

Neath lies south-west and very near to Abermain. The town of Cessnock is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the west. Road B68 connects the three settlements.
The village is surrounded by bushland and slopes from east to west.

### Geology

Neath sits on the Branxton formation – a mixture of conglomerate, sandstone, and siltstone dating back to middle Permian. There is a coal seam nearby.

## Politics

Neath is in the City of Cessnock local government area, where it is on the eastern edge of Ward B. The village is represented in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly by the electoral district of Cessnock. Federally, it lies just inside the division of Paterson.

### Services

There is no post office in Neath. The closest post office is in Weston, and there is a posting box in Abermain.
Neath is served by Abermain Public School at the primary level and by Cessnock High School at the secondary level.

## Climate

Neath has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).
# History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution

History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (Persian:تاریخ مشروطهٔ ایران) is a non-fiction book by the Iranian historian Ahmad Kasravi. Cited as the most accurate account of the Persian Constitutional Revolution, it chronicles the event and the ensuing struggle of the revolution that took place between 1905 and 1911 in Persia (known today as Iran).
The book was originally written in 1940 in Persian. In 2006, the first volume of the book was translated to English and published by American scholar Evan Siegel.

## Books

* Ahmad Kasravi, Tarikh-e Mashruteh-ye Iran (تاریخ مشروطهٔ ایران) (History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution), in Persian, 951 p. (Negāh Publications, Tehran, 2003), ISBN 964-351-138-3.
    Note: This book is also available in two volumes, published by Amir Kabir Publications in 1984. Amir Kabir's 1961 edition is in one volume, 934 pages.
* Ahmad Kasravi, History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution: Tarikh-e Mashrute-ye Iran, Volume I, translated into English by Evan Siegel, 347 p. (Mazda Publications, Costa Mesa, California, 2006). ISBN 1-56859-197-7
# Pfreimd (river)

Pfreimd (in its upper course: Katharinabach, Czech: Kateřinský potok) is a river of Plzeň Region, Czech Republic and Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Naab in the town Pfreimd.
# Kan Ishii

Kan Ishii (Japanese: 石井 歓, Hepburn: Ishii Kan, 30 March 1921 in Tokyo, Japan – 24 November 2009 in Yokohama, Japan) was a Japanese composer. His father, Baku Ishii, was a prominent Japanese ballet dancer, and his brother Maki Ishii was also a composer. His Symphonia Ainu won a prize at the 1958 Art Festival, inspiring him to do further work inspired by nationalist primitivism. His musical style appeals directly to the emotions, and shows the influence of Carl Orff. In addition to orchestral and vocal music, he has written extensively for the stage, including 6 operas, 3 ballets and 9 film scores, including the 1962 science-fiction film Gorath. Ishii accepted a position as professor at Shōwa College of Music in 1986.

## Selected works

* Marimo (ballet)
* Sinfonia Ainu for soprano, chorus and orchestra
* Suite from Marimo for orchestra
* Going in a Wide Plain for wind orchestra
* Music for Percussions by Eight Players
* Sonata for viola and piano (1962)
* Preludes for piano
* The Music for Flute (flute solo)
* Songs of a Withered Tree and the Sun for male chorus and piano
* Japanese Folk Songs for voice and piano
* Gorath (film score)
* Kesa and Morito (袈裟と盛遠) (opera, 1968)
# Erland von Koch

Sigurd Christian Jag Erland Vogt von Koch (26 April 1910 – 31 January 2009) was a Swedish composer. He wrote symphonies, ballets, an opera, and other compositions, including music for film.

## Life and career

Born in Stockholm as the son of composer Sigurd von Koch (1879–1919), Erland von Koch studied at the Stockholm Conservatory from 1931 to 1935 and subsequently passed the advanced choirmaster and organist examinations. Between 1936 and 1938, he lived in Germany and France in order to pursue studies in composition with Paul Höffer, conducting with Clemens Krauss, and piano with Claudio Arrau. Later, he took private classes with Tor Mann in Sweden.
Teaching at the Karl Wohlfarts Musikschule from 1939 to 1945, von Koch also spent the final two years of this period working as a sound expert and choirmaster for radio broadcasting. He composed much music for the Swedish film industry. From 1953 to 1975, he was lecturer in harmony at the Stockholm Conservatory, where he was appointed a professor in 1968.
Von Koch became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1957. He has received numerous other honors and prizes at both national and international levels for his compositions. He has written six symphonies (of which the fifth, Lapponica, is dedicated to the Sami people), twelve Scandinavian Dances, one opera (Pelle Svanslös), and five ballets, as well as music for wind orchestra.
Even in his nineties he composed/studied every day. His works can be described as uncomplicated and his motto was always to "keep the melody".

## Selected compositions
### Music for the stage

* Opera: Pelle Svanslös (1948)
* Ballet: Askungen (1961–63)

### Film music

* including for Ingmar Bergman: (Crisis, A Ship to India, It Rains on Our Love, Music in Darkness, Port of Call, Prison), as well as Kvinnan bakom allt, Den vita katten, Girl with Hyacinths, Dynamit, När ängarna blommar.

### Orchestral music

* Ballett-overture for large orchestra (1943, rev 1956)
* Nordiskt Capriccio, Op. 26 (1943)
* Six symphonies: No. 2 (1945) Sinfonia dalecarlia, No. 4 (1952–53, rev 1963) Sinfonia seria, No. 5 Lapponica (1977), No. 6 Salvare la terra (1992)
* Viola concerto, Op. 33 (1946, rev 1966)
* Sinfonietta, Op. 44 (1949)
* Cello concerto (1951, rev 1966)
* Oxbergvariationer (1956)
* Dance rhapsody (1957)
* Piano concertos (1956)
* 12 Scandinavian Dances for orchestra (1958)
* Saxophone concerto (1958) dedicated to Sigurd Raschèr
* Concerto Lirico for string orchestra (1961)
* Impulsi for orchestra (1964)
* Guitar Concerto

### Chamber music

* Six string quartets
* Violin Sonatas (1965), (1975)
* Partita Amabile and other works for guitar
* Larghetto for viola (or cello) and piano (1937, rev 1966)
* Lyrisk episod (Lyrical Episode) for viola and piano, Op. 29 (1944)

### Vocal

* Songs
# Erdželija

Erdželija (Macedonian: Ерџелија) is a village in the municipality of Sveti Nikole, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is written as "Erdželi" and shown as a Bulgarian Christian village. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,012 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 979
* Aromanians 31
* Others 2
# Yahya Rahmat-Samii

Yahya Rahmat-Samii (Persian: یحیی رحمت-سمیعی; born August 20, 1948) is the Northrop Grumman Chair Professor in Electromagnetics at the electrical engineering department at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he teaches and conducts research on microwave transmission and radio antennas. Rahmat-Samii received his Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1970 from the University of Tehran, Iran, and the Master of Science in 1972 and the Doctor of Philosophy degrees in electrical engineering in 1975 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Before joining UCLA in 1989, he was a senior research scientist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
He has made innovations in satellite communications antennas, personal communication antennas, wearable and implanted antennas for communications and biotelemetry, and antennas for remote sensing and radio astronomy applications. He is the director of the UCLA Antenna Research, Analysis and Measurement Laboratory.

## Awards and honors

* IEEE Electromagnetics Award (2011)
* Member of the National Academy of Engineering (2008)
* Chen-To Tai Distinguished Educator Award of the IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society (2007)
* International Union of Radio Science Booker Gold Medal (2005)
* Foreign Member of The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium (2001)
* Honoris Causa Doctorate, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain (2001)
* IEEE Third Millennium Medal (2000)
* Distinguished Alumnus Award, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999)

## Books

* 2008: (with F. Yang) Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering, Cambridge University Press.
* 2006: (with J. Kim) Implanted Antennas in Medical Wireless Communications, Morgan and Claypool Publishers.
* 1999: (with E. Michielssen as editors) Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms, Wiley, NY.
* 1995: (with D. Hoppe) Impedance Boundary Conditions in Electromagnetics, Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC.
# Tiziano Manca

Tiziano Manca (born 27 June 1970) is an Italian composer of contemporary classical music.

## Biography

Born in Squinzano, Italy, Tiziano Manca attended the Faculty of Philosophy and the Conservatory in Florence, studying Electronic Music and Composition with Romano Pezzati and Salvatore Sciarrino. He undertook also further studies in conducting with Piero Bellugi.
In 2001 he was composer-in-residence in Japan (Akiyoshidai International Art Village), in 2001–2002 in Royaumont (Paris) and in 2002–2003 at the Akademie Schloss Solitude (Stuttgart).
His music has been performed in Amsterdam (Gaudeamus Music Week), Anvers (Ars Musica), Stuttgart (Theaterhaus), Darmstadt (Ferienkurse), Lucerne (Lucerne Festival), Paris (Théâtre Dunois, Abbaye de Royaumont), Lille (Opera), Stuttgart (Theaterhaus), Berlin (Konzerthaus) and Japan (Akiyoshidai International Art Village).
Tiziano Manca is also a researcher. He will defend a doctorate on rhythm and rhythm notation in Western music theory and practice in 2022.

## Selected works

* Deserto colore for Voice and Piano (1998)
* Ondine for Chamber Orchestra (1998)
* Flatus vocis for Flute (1999)
* Deux Epigrammes amoureuses et un intimation for Clarinet, Violin, Cello, Voice, Percussion and Piano (2000)
* Narcisse for two Baritones (2001–2002)
* Nel labirinto for Trumpet, Trombone, Percussion, Bass Drum, Guitar, Cello, Piano (2003)
* Limen for Tenor Sax, Guitar and Marimba (2003)
* La Gabbia opera in un atto (2003–2004) Libretto di Alejandro Tantanian
* Moi, Daniel G. for Countertenor, Violin, Bariton Saxophon, Piano (2005) Text by Samuel Beckett
* Nell'assenza dei venti for Chamber Orchestra (2006)
* Defining for Flute, Clarinet, Vibraphon, Violin, Viola, Cello, Piano (2007–2009)

## References and external links

* "Tiziano Manca (biography, works, resources)" (in French and English). IRCAM.
* Personal website of the composer
* Manca, Tiziano (2023). Before Sound: Re-Composing Material, Time, and Bodies in Music. Bielefeld: transcript. ISBN 978-3-8376-6886-5.
Specific
* ↑ LUCA School of Arts (2022-04-26). "Doctoral Defense Tiziano Manca".
# Salamanperä Strict Nature Reserve

Salamanperä Strict Nature Reserve (Salamanperän luonnonpuisto) is home to Wolverine and Finnish Forest Reindeer (R. tarandus fennicus), and it is said that wolves can be heard while in the nature reserve. It has a trail, but the distance of the trail is unknown as of now. This nature reserve is connected to Salamajärvi National Park and is a strict nature reserve. It is located in the Central Finland region of Finland.