OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czech National Library of Technology

The Czech National Library of Technology (Czech: Národní technická knihovna, abbreviated as NTK) is located at Technická 6 in Prague 6. The building also houses a branch of the Municipal Library of Prague. The former site of the National Library of Technology was the Clementinum in the Old Town of Prague, from which all books and materials were moved to the library's current location after completion of the current building in 2009. The building was designed by architects Roman Brychta, Adam Halíř, Ondřej Hofmeister and Petr Lešek of Projektil Architekti after winning first prize in an architectural competition held in 2000.
Construction of the current building began in 2006 and was completed in January 2009. The library opened to the public on 9 September 2009 and now boasts the most extensive collection of Czech and international documents in the field of technology and applied natural and social sciences related to technology in the Czech Republic.
The user-friendly design philosophy for the building has been described as a "high-tech living room for students" by the institution's Director Martin Svoboda.

## History

Today's National Library of Technology in Prague originated in 1718 as a collection of books belonging to the first Engineering Professor of the Czech Estates, Christian Willenberg (1655-1731).
Over the next two centuries, the library grew as part of the Estates School of Engineering and other predecessors to the present-day Czech Technical University in Prague between 1786 and the outbreak of World War II in various locations. The library moved to the Clementinum as the Technical Universities Library (TUL) in 1935.
In 1960, the library was renamed as the State Library of Technology (STK). Over time, the library began to outgrow space available at the Clementinum. Two remote storage facilities were procured between 1974 and 1981 in Prague 4-Písnice and in Lhota near Dolní Břežany (each with capacity for 200,000 volumes), and in the late 1990s, the Czech Ministry of Education approved construction of the current building in Prague 6.

## Gallery

* National Library of Technology in Prague (NTK) - a global view.
* The glass-clad façade of the National Library of Technology.
* Glass cladding as viewed from inside the building.
* The card-operated information kiosks scattered throughout the building enable printing and catalogue searching.
* The atrium is naturally lit through the skylight.
* Thematic directory stenciled on the bare concrete column. Almost all surfaces throughout the building are exposed concrete.
* Graphic design follows the "technical schoolbook" concept.
* Bold-coloured flooring and movable furniture is designed to give an openness and friendliness to the space.
* National Library of Technology in Prague (NTK) - year 2012.
* National Library of Technology in Prague (NTK) - year 2012.
* The library in 2019
# Twelve Apostles (mountains)

The Twelve Apostles are part of the Table Mountain complex overlooking Camps Bay in Cape Town, South Africa. The mountain range stretches 6 km almost to Hout Bay. They actually consist of eighteen peaks. From north to south they are named Kloof, Fountain, Porcupine, Jubilee, Barrier, Valken, Kasteel, Postern, Wood, Spring, Slangolie, Corridor, Separation, Victoria, Grove, Llandudno Peak, Llandudno Corridor, and Hout Bay Corner. The average height above sea level is 750 m, compared to 1,060 m for Table Mountain. Under the Dutch East India Company, the range was known as the Castle Mountains (Dutch: Kasteelbergen) or Gable Mountains (Dutch: Gevelbergen).

## Sources

* Rosenthal, Eric, Ensiklopedie van Suidelike Afrika, 1967
# Croatian Volleyball Federation

The Croatian Volleyball Federation (Croatian: Hrvatski odbojkaški savez, HOS) is the governing body of volleyball in Croatia. It is based in Zagreb.
It organizes the following volleyball leagues:
* 1A Men's Volleyball League
* 1B Men's Volleyball League
* 1A Women's Volleyball League
* 1B Women's Volleyball League
It also organizes the Croatian national volleyball team and the Croatian national women's volleyball team. The HOS was formed in 1946. It is a member of the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball and the Confédération Européenne de Volleyball.
# Anthony Bledsoe

Anthony Bledsoe (1733–July 20, 1788) was an American surveyor, politician and military colonel. He served in the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War.

## Biography
### Early life

Anthony Bledsoe was born in 1733 in Culpeper County, Virginia (or Spotsylvania County, Virginia). His father was Abraham Bledsoe. His brothers included Isaac Bledsoe (1735–1793) and Jacob Bledsoe Sr. (1724–1817).

### Career

He served in the French and Indian War of 1754–1763 in the Virginia militia.
After the war, he served as a justice of the peace for Augusta County in 1769, Botetourt County in 1770 and 1771, and Fincastle County in 1773 and 1774. He also served on the Fincastle Committee of Safety from 1775 to 1776. In 1776, he commanded Fort Patrick Henry on Long Island of the Holston in Tennessee. The following year, in 1777, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates.
In 1779, he became a surveyor of the Western parts of Virginia and North Carolina to establish borders for further explorations to come. The following year, in 1780, he became a justice of the peace for the newly created county of Sullivan County, North Carolina; in 1781 and 1782, he served as its state Senator. In 1783, he was one of the surveyors of the North Carolina military land grant reservation. The same year, in 1783, he became a justice of the peace for new Davidson County, Tennessee, then part of North Carolina and named after North Carolina General William Lee Davidson (1746–1781). During the American Revolutionary War of 1775–1783, he served as a Colonel over the Davidson County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. Units that he served in During the American Revolution include:
* Major in a Virginia unit (1776)
* Major in the Washington County Regiment of Militia (1777–1779)
* Major in the Sullivan County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1779–1781)
* Lt. Colonel in the Sullivan County Regiment of Militia (1781–1783)
* Colonel over the Davidson County Regiment of Militia (1783)
Shortly after the war, 1785 to 1786, he served as a state Senator for Davidson County. He also became an early settler of Sumner County, Tennessee, building what came to be known as Bledsoe's Station in Castalian Springs, Tennessee. By 1787, he served as the Chairman of the Sumner County court. He also served as a surveyor of the area, trying to keep Indians at bay.

### Personal life

He married Mary Ramsey Bledsoe (1734–1808) of Augusta County, Virginia, in the 1760s. They had five sons and six daughters:
* Abraham Bledsoe
* Thomas Bledsoe
* Sarah Bledsoe
* Anthony Bledsoe Jr.
* Isaac Bledsoe
* Henry Ramsey Bledsoe
* Rachael Bledsoe
* Polly Bledsoe
* Prudence Bledsoe
* Susan Bledsoe

### Death

He was killed by Native Americans on July 20, 1788, in Castalian Springs, Tennessee.

## Legacy

* Bledsoe County, Tennessee, was named in his honor when it was created in 1807 with land from Roane County and land formerly owned by Native Americans.
* A chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution located in Sumner County, Tennessee, is named in his honor.
# Hasan Amid

Hasan Amid (Persian: حسن عمید; 1910–1979) was an Iranian lexicographer, writer, and journalist.

## Life and activities

Hasan Amid was born in 1910 in Mashhad, Khorasan province of Iran. He completed his education in Mashhad, and became a member of Anjoman-e Adabi ("the Literary Community"). He started his career in journalism, writing, and lexicography in those years. Among his most important activities in Mashhad was being editor-in-chief of Khorasan yearbook and Tus newspaper.
During the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, when the Soviet forces captured Mashhad, Amid was exiled to Tehran.
Hasan Amid spent decades of his life on research centering on dictionaries and lexicography. He wrote multiple Persian dictionaries in these years, the most notable being Amid dictionary (Wāźenāmeye Amid, Farrhang-e Amid). He died on 10 September 1979.

## Works

* Amid, Hasan (1963). Farhang-i Farsi 'Amid (Persian Dictionary). ISBN 978-9-648-21627-1. Retrieved 17 March 2023. Amid dictionary
* Farhang-e No (1929)
* Farhang-e Koochak-e Amid
* Farhang-e Mofasal-e Amid
* Farhang-e Bargozide-ye Amid
* Farhang-e Jibi-ye Amid
* Farhang-e Dabirestani-ye Amid
* Farhang-e Tarikh va Joghrafia-ye Amid
* Gross Errors in Persian Dictionaries
* Nikookaran (1936)
* Khorasan Yearbook
* On the Ruins of Persepolis (1931)
* Magnetism Mysteries
* Tebb-e Jadid
* Amid, Hasan (2008). Hasan Amid: Einsprachiges Wörterbuch Persisch. p. 1309. ISBN 978-9-640-00131-8. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
# Premio Vittorio di Capua

The Premio Vittorio di Capua is a Group 2 flat horse race in Italy open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Milan over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September or October.
The event is named in memory of Vittorio di Capua, a former president of San Siro Racecourse, who was kidnapped and murdered in the 1970s.
For several years the Premio Vittorio di Capua held Group 2 status. It was promoted to Group 1 level in 1988 and downgraded back to Group 2 in 2017.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1980 (2 wins):
* Sikeston – 1990, 1991
* Alhijaz – 1992, 1993
* Slickly – 2001, 2002
* Out Of Time - 2019, 2020
Leading jockey since 1980 (5 wins):
* Frankie Dettori – Muhtathir (1999), Slickly (2001, 2002), Ancient World (2004), Rio de la Plata (2010)
Leading trainer since 1980 (6 wins):
* Saeed bin Suroor – Muhtathir (1999), Slickly (2001, 2002), Ancient World (2004), Gladiatorus (2009), Rio de la Plata (2010)
Leading owner since 1980 (6 wins):
* Godolphin – Muhtathir (1999), Slickly (2001, 2002), Ancient World (2004), Gladiatorus (2009), Rio de la Plata (2010)

## Winners since 1988

$^a$ The 2008 running was cancelled because of a strike. $^b$ The 2017 winner Amore Hass was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed Xiang Bai Qi. $^c$ The 2021 running took place at Capannelle.

## Earlier winners

* 1980: Isopach
* 1981: Esclavo
* 1982: Kilian
* 1983: Coquelin
* 1984: King of Clubs
* 1985: Capo Nord
* 1986: Star Cutter
* 1987: Paris-Turf
# Antonino Gallo

Antonino Gallo (born 5 January 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Serie A club Lecce.

## Club career

Gallo was raised in the youth system of Palermo and started playing for their Under-19 squad in the 2016–17 season. He was called up to the senior squad on several occasions in the 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons but did not see time on the field. In the summer of 2019, Palermo went bankrupt, making Gallo a free agent.
On 25 July 2019, he signed with Serie A club Lecce. In the first part of the 2019–20 season, he was included in the matchday squad regularly, but did not make any appearances.
On 21 January 2020, he joined Serie C club Virtus Francavilla on loan. He made his professional Serie C debut for Virtus Francavilla on 26 January 2020 in a game against Paganese. He substituted Matteo Calcagno in the 61st minute. On 9 February 2020, he made his first start against Avellino.
On 24 January 2021, he made his Serie B debut with Lecce in a game against Empoli. One year later, on 23 January 2022, he scored his first professional goal in a home game against Cremonese.

## Personal life

In August 2022, Gallo had his first son with his partner Stephanie, daughter of former Lecce and Palermo player Guillermo Giacomazzi.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played till 30 April 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Palermo | 2018–19 | Serie B | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Lecce | 2020–21 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Lecce | 2020–21 | Serie B | 19 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Lecce | 2021–22 | Serie B | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Lecce | Total | Total | 44 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Virtus Francavilla (loan) | 2020 | Serie C | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 1 |
# The Barred Road

The Barred Road (Egyptian Arabic: الطريق المسدود, translit. Al-Tareeq al-Masdood) is a 1958 Egyptian drama/romance film.
Directed by the Egyptian film director Salah Abu Seif, this film is based on a novel with the same name written by the Egyptian novelist Ihsan Abdel Quddous. The film was co-written by El Sayed Bedeir and the Nobel Prize-winning writer Naguib Mahfouz. It starred Faten Hamama and Ahmed Mazhar. The film received an award from the Egyptian Catholic Center for Cinema and was selected one of the top 150 films in Egypt in 1996.

## Plot

Faten Hamama plays Fayza, a young student who lives with her family after the death of her father. Left with no money, her mother (Zouzou Mady) is forced to turn her house into an illegal gambling house. Fayza opposes her mother's solution. Munir (Ahmed Mazhar) is a writer who meets Fayza and falls in love with her but she rejects him. Fayza decides to leave to the countryside where she works as a teacher in a small school. Fayza gets into trouble in the school and, desperate and hopeless, decides to walk in her mother's path. Munir convinces Fayza to stop.

## Cast

* Faten Hamama as Fayza
* Ahmed Mazhar as Munir
* Shukry Sarhan as Ahmed
* Zouzou Mady as Fayza's mother
* Khayria Ahmed
* Ferdoos Mohammed
* Tewfik El Dekn
* Naima Wasfy
# Kaninë Castle

Kaninë Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Kaninës) is a castle in the village Kaninë near Vlorë, in southwestern Albania.

## History

Kaninë Castle was built in the village with the same name which is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) from Vlorë. The castle rises on the side of the Shushicë Mountain, about 380 metres (1,250 ft) above sea level. It was built on the site of an ancient settlement, one of the oldest in the Vlora region. The castle is believed to have been erected in the 3rd century B.C. In the 4th century A.D. the castle was transformed into a fortress town. In the 6th century A.D. the castle was reconstructed by Justinian I. The castle was the center of the Principality of Valona in the 14th century.
The settlement covers an area of 3.6 hectares.

## Gallery

* Kaninë Castle from the South
* Kaninë Castle from the West
* Floor plan of Kaninë Castle, showing the positions of the Venetian army during the siege of 1690, and when Venice took the fortress from the Ottomans
* Drawings of the fortifications of Vlorë Castle and Kaninë Castle on the Bottom Right
* (Top) Kaninë Castle and (Bottom) Vlorë Castle
40°26′35″N 19°31′12″E﻿ / ﻿40.443°N 19.520°E﻿ / 40.443; 19.520
* This article about a castle in Albania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Uritsky (rural locality)

Uritsky (Russian: Урицкий; masculine), Uritskaya (Урицкая; feminine), or Uritskoye (Урицкое; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Uritsky, Bryansk Oblast, a railway crossing loop in Steklyannoraditsky Selsoviet of Bryansky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Uritsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Sergiyevsky Selsoviet of Livensky District of Oryol Oblast
* Uritsky, Ryazan Oblast, a settlement in Karl-Marksovsky Rural Okrug of Sarayevsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Uritskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Pashskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Volkhovsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Uritskoye, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Uritsky Selsoviet of Terbunsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Uritskoye, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Petrokhersonetsky Selsoviet of Grachyovsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Uritskoye, Pskov Oblast, a village in Velikoluksky District of Pskov Oblast
* Uritskoye, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Ukhorsky Rural Okrug of Spassky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Uritskoye, Sakha Republic, a selo in Uritsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic
* Uritskoye, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Lysogorsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Uritskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Svapushchenskoye Rural Settlement of Ostashkovsky District of Tver Oblast
* Uritskoye, Belozersky District, Vologda Oblast, a selo in Paninsky Selsoviet of Belozersky District of Vologda Oblast
* Uritskoye, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Milofanovsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Rein Ahun

Rein Ahun (22 March 1940 – 14 December 2016) was an Estonian athletics coach.
He was born in Valga. In 1963 he graduated from Tartu State University's Institute of Physical Education.
In youth he was an athlete. 1954–1959 he was coached by Meinhard Kukli, and 1959–1963 Valter Kalam. He was focused on hammer throw.
From 1963 until 1967, he was a track and field athletics coach at Trudovye Rezervy. From 1980 until 1984, he was a lecturer at the Tallinn Polytechnic Institute. From 1984, he was an athletics coach at the Karksi-Nuia sports club, and from 1984 to 2004 he was also a physical education teacher at the August Kitzberg Gymnasium. Among his students were Margus Hunt and Märt Israel.
Awards:
* 2003: (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapitali kehakultuuri ja spordi sihtkapitali aastapreemia)
* 2006: state sports prize (Estonian: riiklik spordipreemia)
* 2006: Order of the White Star, V class
# Kazem Gholami

Kazem Gholami (Persian: کاظم غلامی, born 21 March 1957) is an Iranian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 100 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing 9th.
# Deric Bolton

Frederick James (Deric) Bolton (1908–1993) was a Scottish research chemist and poet born in Paisley. He studied at Birkbeck College, and was an exponent of the exploration and elucidation of science through verse. His poetry collections include Glasgow Central Station (1972) and a volume of selected poems, August Morning on Tweed (Galliard, 1991). He lived most of his life in Edinburgh and was vice-chair of the Scottish Association for the Speaking of Verse.
# Meraj Esmaeili

Meraj Esmaeili (Persian: معراج اسماعیلی, born 13 January 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Iranian club Paykan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Zob Ahan

He made his debut for Zob Ahan in 29th fixtures of 2018–19 Iran Pro League against Foolad while he substituted in for Mohammad Bagher Sadeghi.

## Honours
### International
#### Iran U16

* AFC U-16 Championship runner-up: 2016
# Roderick Watkins

Roderick Watkins, DL (born 1964) is a composer and the Vice Chancellor (and former Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research and Innovation)) at Anglia Ruskin University, England. He was appointed to the University in 2014 and served briefly as Pro-Vice Chancellor and Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Law and Social Sciences. He was appointed as Deputy Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation at Anglia Ruskin in 2015 before becoming Vice Chancellor in 2019. He was previously Professor of Composition and Contemporary Music at Canterbury Christ Church University, Kent, England from 2005 to July 2014, where he was Programme Director for undergraduate Music and taught composition and contemporary music.
Watkins was educated at Gresham's School and then took a degree in Philosophy and Composition at Oberlin in the US before studying at the Royal Academy of Music, where he won all of the Academy's main prizes for composition, completed his doctorate and became a Leverhulme Fellow. His teachers included Hans Werner Henze, Richard Hoffmann, and Paul Patterson. He also spent a year at IRCAM in Paris and later returned to IRCAM as a “compositeur en recherche” (research composer).
He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire in 2021.

## Compositions

Watkins' compositions include a full-length opera, The Juniper Tree, premiered at the Munich Biennale in April 1997, and given its UK premiere at the Almeida festival in July of that year by the London Sinfonietta conducted by Markus Stenz. In 2003 he produced the electronic material for Henze's opera L’Upupa.
Orchestral compositions include Red Light, Who Walked Between, Still, and Light's Horizon.
Electro-acoustic compositions include The Looking Glass and Sound in Space.
Chamber music includes A Valediction: of Weeping, Last Light (for clarinet and piano), and At the Horizon (for flute and piano), a Clarinet Quintet and Breath. A piece for harpsichord and electronics, entitled After Scarlatti, was premiered on 29 April 2009 at the Sounds New Festival in Canterbury.
# Iksa (river)

The Iksa (Russian: Икса) is a river in Novosibirsk Oblast and Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is the longest tributary of the Chaya, with a length of 430 kilometres (270 mi) and a drainage basin area of 6,130 square kilometres (2,370 sq mi).
The basin of the river is located in the Chainsky, Bakcharsky and Kolyvansky districts. There are a number of rural settlements near its banks, such as Plotnikovo, Borodinsk, Kopanoye Ozero, Vostochnoye and Ermilovka. A stretch of its lower course is navigable.

## Course

The Iksa has its sources in the Vasyugan Plain, part of the West Siberian Plain. It flows in an eastern direction in its upper reaches and then in a roughly northern direction all along its middle and lower course. Finally it meets the right bank of the Chaya near Podgornoye, 140 km (87 mi) from its mouth in the Ob.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Iksa are the 25 km (16 mi) long Elanka (Еланка) and the 38 km (24 mi) long Antik (Антик) on the right, as well as the 26 km (16 mi) long Rybnaya (Рыбная) on the left. There are numerous small lakes and swamps in its basin, especially to the west of its middle course. The river is fed by snow and rain. It is frozen between October and April.
# River Shira

River Shira (Scottish Gaelic: Siara / Abhainn Siara) is the river that runs for about 7 miles through Glen Shira, in Argyll and Bute, west of Scotland. Originating to the north-east at 350 metres (1,150 ft) altitude, near the start of the River Fyne.
The river runs into the Lochan Shira reservoir, feeding the 5 MW Sron Mor (Big Nose), Shira Hydro-Electric Scheme, at 340 metres (1,120 ft) altitude and dropping 49 metres (161 ft). The river includes a few waterfalls and islands, including Eilean an Eagail (The Island of Fear).
The River Shira flows into Loch Dubh (Black Lake), where the Ancient Clan MacNaghten castle and crannogs used to be situated, then passes Stuart Liddell's house. Loch Dubh drains through the short (River Garron), then flows under the Garron Bridge into Loch Fyne, a sea loch.Gearr Abhainn
The river lends its name to the ferry MV Loch Shira.

## Gallery

* Sron More Power Station
* Lochan Shira
* Garron Bridge, River Shira
* Scotland Argyll Bute Inveraray Garron Bridge
# Nam Hae-il

Nam Hae-il (Korean: 남해일, born April 13, 1947) is a former South Korean naval officer who served as the 25th Chief of Naval Operations of the Republic of Korea Navy, appointed in 2005. He attended the Republic of Korea Naval Academy in 1972 and Naval War college in 1978.
# Berdnikov

Berdnikov (Russian: Бердников) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Berdnikova. It may refer to:
* Aleksei Berdnikov (born 1996), Russian football player
* Alexander Berdnikov (born 1953), Russian politician
* Roman Berdnikov (born 1974), Russian general
* Roman Berdnikov (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
* Sergei Berdnikov (born 1971), Russian ice hockey left winger
* Vadim Berdnikov (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
* Vladimir Berdnikov (born 1946), Russian painter and glass artist
# Ben Boyd

Ben Boyd may refer to:
* Benjamin Boyd (1801–1851), Scottish-born Australian industrialist and politician
* Benjamin Boyd (mayor), intendent (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina
* Ben Boyd (baseball) (1858–?), African-American baseball player
# Aghcheh Qeshlaq-e Olya

Aghcheh Qeshlaq-e Olya (Persian: اغچه قشلاق عليا), also rendered as Aqcheh Qeshlaq-e Olya, also known as Aqcheh Qeshlaq-e Bala, may refer to:
* Aghcheh Qeshlaq-e Olya, Ardabil
* Aghcheh Qeshlaq-e Olya, East Azerbaijan