OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamal Salem

Gamal Salem (1918–1968; Egyptian Arabic: جمال سالم) was an Egyptian military officer and prominent member of the Egyptian Free Officers who led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 that toppled the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan. Prior to the Revolution, he served as an officer in the Royal Egyptian Air Force.

## Biography

Salem was born in 1918. He was a graduate of the Egyptian Military Academy in 1938.
In late 1951, Gamal Salem and Anwar Sadat joined the underground Free Officers movement established by Gamal Abdel Nasser, which later appointed the war hero Mohamed Naguib as its official leader. The purpose of the Free Officers was to depose King Farouk, replace the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan with a revolutionary, nationalist government, and end the British occupation of Egypt and Sudan. The movement achieved the first of these objectives via a coup d'état on 23 July 1952 that launched the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. There was disagreement on what was to be done with the deposed monarch. Although Nasser, Naguib, and most of the other Free Officers argued that Farouk be ceremoniously exiled from Egypt and Sudan (to the King's chosen destination of Italy), Salem favoured the summary execution of Farouk, stating: "A head like Farouk's only interests me when it has fallen," and continually insisted this be carried out. Ultimately, the revolutionaries settled on a peaceful exile for Farouk, and Salem was forbidden by Nasser and Naguib from attending the former King's departure ceremony. Farouk's infant son, Ahmed Fuad, was declared King Fuad II, however, at less than a year old, it was deemed inappropriate for him to be separated from his parents, and so he too departed Egypt with the former King.
Following Farouk's exile, a revolutionary government was formed by the Free Officers, with Naguib as head of the Revolutionary Command Council. Eleven months later, the Free Officers abolished the monarchy, and a republic was declared, with Naguib as President, and Prime Minister. Salem gained the post of Communications Minister. Salem was considered a Nasser loyalist, and strongly opposed Naguib holding power, many times humiliating the latter, and using the Egyptian media against him.
Salem headed the 1952 agrarian reform policy, which limited landownership to only 300 feddans, with compensations for those whose land was expropriated. In February 1954, Salem headed a military court which arrested and tried Armoured Corps officers loyal to Naguib. In late October 1954, following an assassination attempt on Nasser by a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, Salem was chosen to serve as the chief judge of the military court that sentenced eight Brotherhood leaders to death. However, two sentences were later commuted. Following Nasser's election as president in 1956, Salem later served as deputy prime minister.
Salem's health started deteriorating, and his political career faded in 1959 due to his frequent foreign travel for treatment. He died in 1968.
# Sandakan District

The Sandakan District (Malay: Daerah Sandakan) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Sandakan Division which includes the districts of Beluran, Kinabatangan, Sandakan, Telupid, and Tongod. The capital of the district is in Sandakan City.
There are three members of parliament (MPs) representing the three parliamentary constituencies in the district: Libaran (P.184), Batu Sapi (P.185), and Sandakan (P.186).

## Demographics

Sandakan district is the third largest of Sabah's 25 districts, with 396,290 inhabitants after Kota Kinabalu and Tawau.

## Gallery

* Sandakan District Mosque.
* St. Michael's and All Angels Anglican Church.
* Sandakan Calvary Charismatic Church.
* St. Joseph Catholic Church.
* Sandakan Seventh Day Adventist Church.
* Puu Jih Shih Temple.
* Gurdwara Sahib Sandakan.
* Sandakan city centre.
# Nicolás Leguizamón

Nicolás Leguizamón (born 26 January 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Uruguayan Segunda División club Juventud.

## Career

Leguizamón began with Argentine Primera División side Colón in 2016. He made his first-team debut in a Santa Fe derby on 23 April against Unión Santa Fe. In total, he made five appearances in the 2016 season but failed to score. He scored his first league goal for Colón in the following season, on 3 December, versus Huracán.

## Personal life

He is the son of former footballer Oscar Leguizamón.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 May 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colón | 2016 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Colón | 2016–17 | Primera División | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 23 | 6 |
| Colón | 2017–18 | Primera División | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 45 | 7 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Includes the Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ One appearance in 2018 Copa Sudamericana
# Villa Rosario de Wilacala

Villa Rosario de Wilacala is a village in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Villa Rosario de Wila Khala Canton, one of the five cantons of the Mocomoco Municipality which is the second municipal section of the Eliodoro Camacho Province. The village is situated 4,264 m high at the north-western edge of the Muñecas Mountain Range (Cordillera Muñecas) near the border to Peru. At the time of census 2001 it had a population of 303.
Wilacala is the Hispanicized spelling of Aymara: Wilaqala, wila = blood or red, qala = stone, hard or quarry: So the name can mean "Red stone", "Blood stone" or "Red quarry".
The people in the Mocomoco Municipality are mainly Aymara (93.84%) and most citizens speak Aymara (92.68%) followed by Spanish (5.69%) and Quechua (1.25%) .
# Alexander Nadj

Alexander Nadj (born 26 August 1986) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. Nadj has previously played for IFK Göteborg, Sandareds IF, Raufoss, Jönköpings Södra IF, Lillestrøm, Östers IF and GAIS.

## Career

Hailing from Gothenburg, Nadj played for IFK Göteborg during his youth. He spent time on loan with Sandareds IF and Raufoss in 2007, where he was second-choice goalkeeper behind Rickard Claesson. He made his debut for Raufoss when the team lost 2–0 against Moss on 19 August 2007. Nadj played the 12 last matches for Raufoss in the 2007 season when the team was relegated from Adeccoligaen.
Before the 2008 season, Nadj joined Jönköpings Södra IF and signed a two-year contract with the club. He suffered from an injury in his second season with Jönköpings Södra, but despite only playing seven games in 2009 Nadj signed a new contract with Jönköpings Södra after the season, keeping him on the club until the end of the 2010 season. The club stated that they had two good goalkeepers in Nadj and Mikael Axelsson, but that they could only afford to sign a new contract with one of them.
Before the 2011 season, Nadji joined Norwegian club Lillestrøm. After spending the first half of the season on the bench, he played 13 minutes against Start on 29 June 2011 after the first-choice goalkeeper Stefán Logi Magnússon was sent off. Lillestrøm's head coach Henning Berg chose to play the youth-team goalkeeper Andreas Fjeldstad, aged 19, in the next match against Viking, and one week later Nadj was released by the club.
On 5 March 2012, Östers IF announced that they had signed Nadj as a replacement for the injured Joakim Wulff.
In January 2015, BK Häcken signed Alexander Nadj.
Nadj left GAIS at the end of the 2018 season.
# Ulises Giménez

Ulises Adrián Giménez (born 1 January 2006) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a defender for River Plate II.

## Early life

Giménez was born in José C. Paz in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina. Hailing from a footballing family, his grandfather Hugo played for Deportivo Español during their time in the Primera División, while his father Adrián played for Ferro and his uncle represented Fénix.

## Club career

Giménez began his career with local side San Luis, before joining another youth side named Los Latinos in 2012. Later in the same year, he was invited to trial with professional side River Plate. He began the trial on a Tuesday, and by the Thursday of the same week, the club offered him a place in their academy. His progression through the academy was stifled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina, as all footballing activity was postponed shortly after he made the jump from children's football to youth.
The 2022 campaign was a very good one for Giménez; having started the year in River Plate's youth team, he was promoted to the next youth team, playing with players older than himself. Having continued to impress, he was promoted again to the club's reserve team, making his debut in August. In December of the same year, he trained with the first team under coach Martín Demichelis for the first time.
The following month, he was included in Demichelis' squad for River Plate's pre-season tour in Orlando, Florida in the United States. However, due to issues with his visa, he was unable to travel with the rest of the squad. Despite this setback, he signed his first professional contract early in 2023, tying him to River Plate until December 2025.

## International career

Having represented the Argentina under-17 team since 2022, Giménez was called up to the squad for the 2023 South American U-17 Championship, serving as captain as Argentina finished the competition in third place.
# Church of St Alphonse Liguori, Birkirkara

The Church of St Alphonse Liguori (Maltese: Il-Knisja ta' San Alfons Liguori) is a Roman Catholic church in Birkirkara, Malta. It was operated by the Discalced Carmelites, and was dedicated to Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori. The church is currently used as a meeting hall known as Our Lady of Mount Carmel Hall (Maltese: Sala Madonna tal-Karmnu).

## History

The church and the nearby convent were built between 1893 and 1895 to designs of the architect Emanuele Luigi Galizia. They were sponsored by Alphonse Maria Micallef, and was dedicated to Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori in his honour. It was the second monastery opened in Malta by the Discalced Carmelites; their first was opened in Cospicua in 1625.
The first public function was held at the new premises by the friars on Saturday, 14 November 1896, with the chanting of the Salve Regina. Mass was first celebrated the next day, on November 15, by Fr Carmel of the Child Jesus, the first Vicar Provincial of the Semi-Province, who then proceeded to bless the new premises. An adjacent grotto, depicting the events of Our Lady of Lourdes, was sponsored by the Marquise Anna Bugeja, with statues of the Holy Virgin and Bernadette ordered from Paris. An ever growing population in the area and surrounding villages led to the church being enlarged twice, in 1904 and in 1909.
The church suffered extensive damage during a storm in 1959. The bell tower of the church, struck by lightning during the same storm, was eventually removed.
A growing number of attendees to the church services eventually led to the building of a new church dedicated to Saint Thérèse of Lisieux adjacent to the Church of St. Alphonse. The new church is a large, modernist rotunda of reinforced concrete and a corrugated roof, built to designs of the architect Giorgio Pacini. Construction of the modern church began in 1965 and was completed in 1982.
The Church of St. Alphonse is currently used as a meeting hall, and the building is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## Architecture

The church has an ornate façade divided into three bays, with Doric and Ionic columns. It also had a belfry but this has been demolished.
# Sar Kariz

Sar Kariz or Sar-e Kariz or Sarkariz or Sar-e-Kariz or Sar-i-Kariz (Persian: سركاريز) may refer to:
* Sarkariz, Kurdistan
* Sar Kariz, Razavi Khorasan
* Sar-e-Kariz, South Khorasan
# Al-Mal News

Al-Mal News (Arabic: جريدة المال, lit. “The Money News”) is a daily Egyptian newspaper focused on the economy. It covers the stock market, corporations, the economy of Egypt, retail, banking, insurance, transportation, investment, information and communications technology, and some political and other news.
Al-Mal was founded as an independent weekly paper on August 18, 2002, but its first issue came out on March 16, 2003. On January 14, 2008, it converted to daily publication. Al-Mal News is the largest provider of business journalism in Egypt, employing 130 journalists, developers, designers, and experts across a broad range of print and online platforms and across social media 24/7.

## History

The original publication staff started planning their independent economic newspaper at a meeting on August 18, 2002. The first weekly issue came out on March 16, 2003, introducing unique platform for corporate and bank news, currency and exchange rates, and prices of stock, real estate, gold, vegetables, and fruits around the world.
At the end of 2005, Al-Mal Conferences was set up as a seminar branch. A year later, Al-Mal was the subject of the first leveraged buyout in the history of regional journalism when Al Arabiya’s and publisher Dar Al-Tanweer acquired a majority stake. The first daily issue came out on January 14, 2008.
In late 2012, Al Mal acquired the GTM conference management firm, creating the Al Mal-GTM brand that is now wholly owned by the paper. That year, Al Mal also partnered with the business news show “Mal Masr” featured by On E, and when the show was cancelled, Al Mal took over the trademark.

## Staff and activities

Al Mal has over 230 employees, including the technical, production, and editorial staff; the marketing and advertising departments; subscriptions; distribution; human resources; and financial affairs. Many are now in leading positions in many publications, websites, and specialized agencies both at home and abroad.
The newspaper also participates in charity work. In 2013, for instance, it donated a free advertisement for the Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt.
# Heinerscheid

Heinerscheid (Luxembourgish: Hengescht) is a small town in northern Luxembourg, in the commune of Clervaux.
It was its own commune until its merger with Clervaux in 2009.
As of 2023, the town of Heinerscheid has a population of 678.

## Former commune

The former commune consisted of the villages:
* Fischbach (Fëschbech)
* Grindhausen (Grandsen)
* Heinerscheid (Hengescht)
* Hupperdange (Hëpperdang)
* Kalborn (Kaalber)
* Lieler (Léiler)
* Fossenhof (Fossenhaff) (lieu-dit)
* Kaesfurt (Kéisfuert) (lieu-dit)
* Kalborn-Moulin (Kaalber Millen) (lieu-dit)
* Lausdorn (Lausduer) (lieu-dit) - partially shared with the Commune of Wäisswampech
* Tintesmühle (Tëntesmillen) (lieu-dit)

## Notable people

* Pierre Johanns (1882–1955), a Luxemburger Jesuit priest, missionary in India and Indologist.
# The Soul Conductor

The Soul Conductor (Russian: Проводник, romanized: Provodnik) is a 2018 Russian fantasy thriller film directed by Ilya Maksimov and starring Aleksandra Bortich, Yevgeny Tsyganov, Aleksandr Robak, Vyacheslav Razbegaev and Vladimir Yaglych.
The film was released in Russia on November 29, 2018 by 20th Century Fox CIS.

## Plot

Katya has a mystical gift, she sees ghosts. When her twin sister disappears, the girl alone rushes in search. The police insist that the sister does not exist at all, that she is the fruit of Katya's sick imagination. However, during the search for her sister, Katya understands that a serial maniac is operating in town, and her sister is one of his victims. There is still hope to save her, but in a gloomy, mystery-filled city you cannot trust anyone, even yourself.

## Cast

* Aleksandra Bortich as Katya Kaluzhskikh / Larisa Kaluzhskikh
** Martha Timofeeva as Katya, a little girl
* Yevgeny Tsyganov as Kapkov, the investigator
* Aleksandr Robak as Vasya, the ghost
* Vyacheslav Razbegaev as Pavel Laktin
* Vladimir Yaglych as Anton Morozov
* Ekaterina Rokotova as Bella, the ghost
* Vasily Bochkaryov as San Sanych
* Sergey Gorobchenko as Katya's dad
* Mariya Malinovskaya as Katya's mom
* Ekaterina Vulichenko as Alisa
* Anastasiya Mikhaylova as Alla
* Aleksandra Tulinova as Vera

## Production

The Soul Conductor was shot almost completely without the use of special effects. Actors performed tricks without doubles. The interior of the main house of the Znamenskoye-Sadki manor was to be greatly changed: all the walls were completely repainted and set, the windows were boarded up, many interior items appeared, a whole corridor was created, which was then burned down during a fire scenario.
# Chil-Ustun

Chil-Ustun Cave (Kyrgyz: Чил-Устун үңкүрү) also known as Aravan Cave is located in the Southwest of Kyrgyzstan in the Osh Mountains, composed of Paleozoic limestones, in 3.5 km from Aravan, Kyrgyzstan. It is a protected natural monument. The cave belongs to the group of Karst caves of outlier mountains to the west of Osh.
The entrance to the cave forms a 15 meter tall and approximately 25 meter wide arc. The cave is 380 meters long or up to 350 meters according to another source. It is located in a rock formation at 1100 meters above sea level. The entrance is located on a steep, oblique rock face.
The cave's existence has been known since mediaeval times as attested by Arabic inscriptions on the walls.
The cave consists of 3 chambers of different sizes, connected with corridors and narrow openings. The largest chamber is 85 m X 40 m X 20 m in size.
Inside the cave, stalactites and stalagmites (columns) reach heights of over 50 meters. These forms vary in color, from white and cream to dark brown.
# Marine and Fisheries Division (Wales)

The Marine and Fisheries Division (Welsh: Is-adran Môr a Physgodfeydd) is a division of the Welsh Government whose purpose is to protect and regulate the fishing industry in the seas around Wales.
Its equivalent organisations elsewhere in the United Kingdom are the Marine Management Organisation in England, and the Marine Directorate in Scotland.

## Fleet

The division maintains a multi-million pound fleet consisting of five Fisheries Patrol Vessels (FPVs)—high speed boats used for law enforcement and protecting the fishing industry from illegal activity. They were built in Pembrokeshire by Mainstay Marine Solutions, and named after prominent Welsh people.
| Vessel | Length (m) | Breadth (m) | Weight (ton) | Namesake |
| FPV Rhodri Morgan | 26 | 5 | 75 | Rhodri Morgan |
| FPV Lady Megan | 19 | 8 | 56 | Megan Lloyd George |
| FPV Catrin | 13 | 4 | | Catrin Glyndŵr |
| FPV Gwenllian | | | | Gwenllian of Wales |
| FPV Siwan | | | | Joan of Wales |

### Pride of Wales

Upon being retired by the Welsh Government in 2019, FPV Aegis was renamed to Pride of Wales and donated to Liberia as part of the Wales for Africa programme, for the purpose of protecting more than 40,000 Liberian fishermen from foreign trawlers operating illegally in Liberian waters.

## Ensign

An ensign for use aboard ships used by the Welsh Government, such as the patrol boats of the Marine and Fisheries Division, was granted in 2017.
The flag is a British blue ensign defaced with a yellow dragon with red claws and tongue. Such blue ensigns are conventionally used to indicate government-controlled ships, and the dragon is a traditional symbol of Wales.
It was designed in 2017 at the request of the Welsh Government by Red Dragon Flagmakers in conjunction with Thomas Woodcock, the Garter Principal King of Arms. On 19 December 2017, the flag's use by the Welsh Government was authorised by the UK Defence Secretary, and was registered with the College of Arms in January 2018.
# Shelly Bradley

Shelly Bradley (born Shelly Danks on November 17, 1970, in Dalhousie, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler from Stratford, Prince Edward Island.
Bradley has represented Prince Edward Island at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Canada's national women's curling championships, 10 times to date. Her first appearance was at the 1994 Scott Tournament of Hearts, where she skipped her team to a 7-4 round robin finish, which was enough to qualify for a tiebreaker. She would lose the tiebreaker to Newfoundland's Laura Phillips. Bradley was an Alternate for Kathy O'Rourke at the 2010 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, where the team lost the final to Jennifer Jones. At the 2011 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Charlottetown her team failed to reach the playoffs finishing 6–5 in round robin play.
Bradley is married and has two children.
# Mian Ab

Mian Ab or Miyanab or Miyan Ab (Persian: ميان اب) may refer to:
* Mian Ab, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Mian Ab, Khuzestan
* Miyan Ab District, in Khuzestan province
* Miyan Ab Rural District, in Khuzestan province
* Miyan Ab-e Jonubi Rural District, in Khuzestan province
* Miyan Ab-e Shomali Rural District, in Khuzestan province
# 1980 in Czechoslovakia

Events from the year 1980 in Czechoslovakia.

## Incumbents

* President: Gustáv Husák.
* Prime Minister: Lubomír Štrougal.

## Popular culture
### Film

* Cutting It Short (Czech: Postřižiny), directed by Jiří Menzel, is released.
* The Tale of John and Mary Czech: Pohádka o Honzíkovi a Mařence), the last film directed by Karel Zeman, is released.

## Births

* 19 September – Miroslava Knapková, rower, gold medal winner at the 2012 Olympics.

## Deaths

* 5 January – Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová, illustrator and painter (born 1894).
# Azreh

Azreh (Persian: ازره) may refer to:
* Azreh-ye Mohammad Khan
* Azreh-ye Mokarrami
# Edward M. Miller

Edward McCarthy Miller, Jr. (born September 2, 1944) is an American economist and writer. His writings on race and intelligence have sparked debates on academic freedom. He has written extensively for racialist publications.

## Life and career

Miller attended MIT, where he earned bachelor's degrees in mechanical engineering and economics in 1965, before earning a Ph.D. in economics in 1970. From 1970 to 1972, he was an economist with the United States Department of Transportation. During the Richard Nixon administration, Miller was an economist with the United States Department of the Treasury, Office of Tax Analysis, on detail to the White House, from 1972 to 1973. He then served in the Energy Policy Office at the United States Department of Energy from 1973 to 1974. Miller then took a position at the Office of Management and Budget from 1974 to 1976.
Miller was then appointed Tsanoff Professor of Public Affairs at Rice University. He was appointed research professor of economics and finance, at the University of New Orleans in 1984.
Miller began writing about the economics of intelligence before expanding to discuss purported correlations of race and intelligence, sex and intelligence, and topics related to eugenics.
After Miller wrote to local New Orleans paper Gambit Weekly in 1996 to object to an earlier story about race and intelligence, Miller was subjected to discipline for using his university position to lend unwarranted weight to views outside his professional competence. Among those who came to Miller's defense was Robert D. Chatelle at the National Writers Union.
# Goldasht District

Goldasht District (Persian: بخش گلدشت) is in Gomishan County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Siminshahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Gomishan District was separated from Torkaman County in the establishment of Gomishan County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Gomish Tappeh as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 30,900 people in 7,150 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 34,021 inhabitants in 9,025 households.

### Administrative divisions

Goldasht District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jafarbay-ye Sharqi RD | 6,013 | 6,605 |
| Qezel Alan RD | 9,348 | 10,211 |
| Siminshahr (city) | 15,539 | 17,205 |
| Total | 30,900 | 34,021 |
| RD = Rural District |||