OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodor Coccius

Theodor Coccius (8 March 1824 – 24 October 1897) was a German pianist and pedagogue.
Coccius was born in Knauthain near Leipzig in 1824. He was a pupil of Sigismond Thalberg.
He taught at the Leipzig Conservatory from 1864 for the rest of his life, alongside Ignaz Moscheles and Carl Reinecke. His notable pupils included Oskar Merikanto, Aleksander Michałowski (1867–69), and Algernon Ashton.
He was the elder brother of the ophthalmologist Ernst Adolf Coccius (1825–1890).
He died in Leipzig in 1897, aged 73.
# Hwang Jun-ho (skier)

Hwang Jun-ho (born August 3, 1993) is a cross-country skier from South Korea. He competed for South Korea at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the cross country skiing events.
# Cornelis de Bondt

Cornelis de Bondt (born 9 December 1953) is a Dutch composer. Born in The Hague, de Bondt attended the Royal Conservatory there and currently teaches composition and music theory at the same institution.
In 2011 all of de Bondt's scores were withdrawn by the composer as a protest against arts funding cuts in the Netherlands. He has stated that he now sees the orchestral "score", the music in fixed notated form, as a symbol of neo-liberalism, and is therefore exploring non-fixed notational methods.

## Works

Compositions by Cornelis de Bondt include the following:
* Bint, written for Hoketus (1979-1980)
* Karkas, for large ensemble (1981-1983, first performed Holland Festival, 10 June 2002)
* The Broken Ear, cycle of works (1984-1996)
* Bloed, for voices and orchestra (1997–2001)
* Bloed II, written for the Hilliard Ensemble and Netherlands Wind Ensemble (1997–98)
* Die wahre Art, piano concerto (2000)
* Gli toccha la mano, written for Cristina Zavalloni, Orkest de Volharding and Icebreaker (2002)
* Gran Sinfonia – Il tempo giusto, for orchestra (2010)
# Farewell to the mountains

Farewell to the mountains or, in Italian, Addio ai monti, is a famous passage of the VIII chapter of The Betrothed by Alessandro Manzoni.

## The passage in the plot

Lucia and Renzo are escaping from their native village by barge because don Rodrigo wants to force the young woman to marry him; Lucia sees the place where she used to live and the suitor's castle, so she grieves and begins to cry. Manzoni reports Lucia's reflections and feelings.

## Short analysis

This passage is the most lyrical of the entire novel: critics describe it as a poem in prose; in effect we can find some verses (decasyllables and hendecasyllables) hidden in the text. The register is high-level. The tone is idyllic, but don Rodrigo's presence in some measure darkens and fills with gloom the situation: because of him Lucia begins to cry and to reflect. This passage's purpose is to show character's and writer's feelings, so it is similar to the chorus in Manzoni's tragedies. In his novel the author always wants to control the narration, so he ends the idyllic pause very sharply and restarts narrating.
The theme of emigration is very important, but it is not the only one: the passage is also about religion and divine providence, that is The Betrothed's fil rouge (the author writes that God disturbs his sons' joy to donate them, at the end, a bigger joy).
# Felix Haug

Felix Haug (March 27, 1952 – May 1, 2004) was the drummer and keyboardist for the Swiss band Double from the time of its creation in 1983 to its disbandment in 1987. He died of a heart attack in 2004. Haug had three children with his wife, Vera.
# Jeon Sang-dae

Jeon Sang-Dae (Korean: 전상대; born April 10, 1982) is a South Korean football player who has played as a forward.
His previous club is Gyeongnam FC and Daegu FC.

## Club career

* 2004-2005 Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dockyard
* 2006 Gyeongnam FC
* 2007-2008 Daegu FC
# Elite 10

The Elite 10 (branded as the Princess Auto Elite 10 for sponsorship reasons) was a curling bonspiel, held as part of the Grand Slam of Curling series. First held in the 2014–15 curling season, it was played between ten top-ranked teams, and utilized a match play system.
The event was dropped from the Grand Slam calendar for the 2019–20 curling season.

## Format

Instead of normal curling scoring rules, the Elite 10 used a match play system in which scoring is based on ends won, rather than rocks scored. An end is won by stealing or scoring two with the hammer, similar to skins curling. Unlike skins, however, there are no carry-overs. In the event of a tie, a draw to the button competition is held to determine the winner. In the standings, wins are worth three points, draw to the button wins are worth two points, and draw to the button losses are worth one point.

## Past champions
### Men

| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Location | Purse |
| 2015 | Mike McEwen, B. J. Neufeld, Matt Wozniak, Denni Neufeld | Niklas Edin, Oskar Eriksson, Kristian Lindström, Christoffer Sundgren | Fort McMurray, Alberta | $100,000 |
| 2016 | Brad Gushue, Mark Nichols, Brett Gallant, Geoff Walker | Reid Carruthers, Braeden Moskowy, Derek Samagalski, Colin Hodgson | Colwood, British Columbia | $100,000 |
| 2017 | John Morris, Jim Cotter, Tyrel Griffith, Rick Sawatsky | Brad Jacobs, Ryan Fry, E. J. Harnden, Ryan Harnden | Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia | $100,000 |
| March 2018 | Mike McEwen, B. J. Neufeld, Matt Wozniak, Denni Neufeld | Brad Gushue, Mark Nichols, Brett Gallant, Geoff Walker | Winnipeg, Manitoba | $100,000 |
| September 2018 | Brad Gushue, Mark Nichols, Brett Gallant, Geoff Walker | Mike McEwen (Fourth), Reid Carruthers (Skip), Derek Samagalski, Colin Hodgson | Chatham, Ontario | $100,000 |

### Women

| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Location | Purse |
| September 2018 | Anna Hasselborg, Sara McManus, Agnes Knochenhauer, Sofia Mabergs | Alina Pätz, Silvana Tirinzoni (skip), Esther Neuenschwander, Melanie Barbezat | Chatham, Ontario | $100,000 |
# Pirenga

Pirenga (Russian: Пиренга) is a rural locality (a Posyolok) in Polyarnye Zori municipality of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The village is located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the Kola Peninsula. It is 137 m above sea level.
# Joo Hyeon-woo

Joo Hyeon-woo (Korean: 조현우; born 3 November 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for FC Anyang in K League 2.

## Career

He was selected by Gwangju FC in the 2015 K League draft.
# Jung In-whan

Jung In-whan (Korean: 정인환 born December 15, 1986) is a South Korean football player who plays as a central defender.

## Career

He started his youth career as the football player in Baeam Highschool placed in Yongin city.
On 28 February 2015, Jung joined the Chinese Super League club Henan Jianye.
During his high school time, he was selected for the South Korean under-20 team and appeared at the 2004 AFC Youth Championship.
He debuted for the senior team on 15 August 2012 in a friendly match against Zambia.
# Callum Watson (musician)

Callum Watson (born 2 April 1997) is an Australian pianist, composer and producer.

## Life

Watson was born in Melbourne in 1997. As a recipient of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority Margaret Schofield Scholarship in 2015, he graduated in 2018 with a Bachelor of Music degree from Monash University studying with Mary Finsterer, Paul Grabowsky, Thomas Reiner and conductor Jobst Liebrecht.
His theatre score Caliban, composed during his 2016 Composer in Residence position at Western Edge Arts was produced in partnership with Malthouse Theatre featuring an ethnically diverse cast.
In 2018, celebrating the 340th anniversary of Antonio Vivaldi, Watson produced a CD release called Echoes of Earth. The release includes piano trio works by Watson and a new arrangement by Scott A. Aschauer of Vivaldi's La Notte from Six Flute Concertos, Op. 10. The recording is held at the National Film and Sound Archive in Canberra.
In 2019, Watson represented Australia at the 25th International Young Composers Meeting.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Colours of Conflict (2017) (premiered by Melbourne Symphony Orchestra)
* Caliban (2016)
# Fatiha Serour

Fatiha Serour (Arabic: الفاتحة سرور) is the Deputy Special Representative for Somalia. She was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 30 October 2013.

## Biography

Fatiha Serour, an Algerian national, studied at the University of Aberdeen, where she received a Ph.D. in Development Strategies for Africa. She also holds a Master of Arts in International Relations from the University of Lille, France.
Serour has held numerous posts within the United Nations, including as senior adviser in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs and with the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, UNAMA, and most recently, the United Nations Office for Project Services. She has also held the post of Director of Youth at the Commonwealth Secretariat.
Before taking up her post as Deputy Special Representative for Somalia, Serour was a Director with Serour Associates for Inclusion and Equity.
# David Moritz Michael

David Moritz Michael (October 21, 1751 – February 26, 1827) was a composer.
David Moritz Michael was born in Kumhausen in 1751 and was educated in Germany. He became a member of the Moravian Church when he was thirty years old. He taught in the Moravian school at Niesky and, in 1795, he emigrated to Pennsylvania. Moritz Michael's official church position was as a worker with the young men of the Moravian congregations in Nazareth and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and his contributions to the musical life of the Moravian settlements in Pennsylvania was great. While in Bethlehem, Michael led the Bethlehem collegium musicum. He most notably conducted a performance of Haydn's Creation that some scholars believe may have been the first performance of the work in America. In addition to his wind ensemble works—the most famous of which, Die Wasserfahrt (The Water Journey), is currently available in a number of recordings—and fourteen "Parthien", he wrote a number of anthems and arias for church services. Moritz Michael returned to Germany in 1815. He made a brief visit to Vienna to meet with Beethoven in 1818. He died in Neuwied, Germany, on February 26, 1827 almost a month before Beethoven’s death .

## Sources

* 1 2 Nola Reed Knouse, The Music of the Moravian Church in America (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2008), 279.
# Robert Rammer

Robert Rammer (born 14 April 1890, date of death unknown) was an Austrian road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Vienna.
In 1912, he was a member of the Austrian cycling team, which finished seventh in the team time trial event. In the individual time trial competition he finished 23rd.
# Saint-Blaise, Haute-Savoie

Saint-Blaise (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: San Blyé) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Yosi (Nintendo character)

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#redirect Yoshi
# Elizabeth Island (New Zealand)

Elizabeth Island (Māori: Pōkaikōkō) is the largest island in the inner Doubtful Sound, in Fiordland National Park, in New Zealand's South Island. It was created during the last glaciation, its narrow long shape aligned with the direction of the fiord. The island is uninhabited and entirely covered in dense native bush.
The island was named by Captain John Grono after his brig Elisabeth in late 1822 or early 1823 (itself named for his wife).
The waters surrounding Elizabeth Island are protected by the Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve. The western side of the island, facing the main flow of Doubtful Sound, contains extensive rock wall habitats. Off the southern end of the island are deep kelp beds. To the east of Elizabeth Island lies a shallow channel with high water flow, containing Olphert Cove and the mouth of Elizabeth River. This area is also home to black and red coral.
# Julia Pritt

Julia Pritt ((1932-07-09)July 9, 1932 – (2010-04-03)April 3, 2010) was a Seattle area philanthropist and cofounder of Attachmate. She founded Julia's Place (a homeless family shelter in the Madrona neighborhood) and Washington Women in Need, and donated land for an Issaquah park. Pritt died in April, 2010.
The Julia Pritt House, a shelter for the homeless in Issaquah, was named for her.
Julia Pritt and Frank Pritt were Seattle software entrepreneurs who co-founded Attachmate in their living room in 1982. They were married for 28 years before divorcing in 1990.
Pritt was born in Torrance, California, in 1932 and died in Seattle in April 2010.
# Blackboard (design pattern)

In software engineering, the blackboard pattern is a behavioral design pattern that provides a computational framework for the design and implementation of systems that integrate large and diverse specialized modules, and implement complex, non-deterministic control strategies.
This pattern was identified by the members of the Hearsay-II project and first applied to speech recognition.

## Structure

The blackboard model defines three main components:
* blackboard—a structured global memory containing objects from the solution space
* knowledge sources—specialized modules with their own representation
* control component—selects, configures and executes modules.

## Implementation

The first step is to design the solution space (i.e. potential solutions) that leads to the blackboard structure. Then, knowledge sources are identified. These two activities are closely related.
The next step is to specify the control component; it generally takes the form of a complex scheduler that makes use of a set of domain-specific heuristics to rate the relevance of executable knowledge sources.

## Applications

Usage-domains include:
* speech recognition
* vehicle identification and tracking
* protein structure identification
* sonar signals interpretation.

## Consequences

The blackboard pattern provides effective solutions for designing and implementing complex systems where heterogeneous modules have to be dynamically combined to solve a problem. This provides non-functional properties such as:
* reusability
* changeability
* robustness.
The blackboard pattern allows multiple processes to work closer together on separate threads, polling and reacting when necessary.
# Dr. Jose P. Rizal Street

Dr. Jose P. Rizal Street (Cebuano: Dalan Dr. Jose P. Rizal), also known as Jose Rizal Street, is a short local road in Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. It commences at P. Burgos Street as a one-way lane passing through the Legislative Building of the Cebu City Hall and ends at D. Jakosalem Street.
Originally named as A. Del Rosario Street in honor of Anacleto del Rosario who was regarded as the "Father of Philippine Science", it was renamed into Cebu City Hall Lane on November 4, 1998 by virtue of City Ordinance No. 1734 passed by the Cebu City Council.
On June 19, 2018, during the commemoration of Jose Rizal's 157th birth anniversary, then vice mayor Edgardo Labella along with other city officials led the unveiling of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Street after the city council on June 5, 2018 unanimously approved City Ordinance No. 2495 renaming Cebu City Hall Lane. The proposal was lobbied by Cebu's Knights of Rizal since the city did not have any street named after the country's national hero after Rizal Lane was renamed into N. Bacalso Avenue on March 7, 1984 with the passage of Batas Pambansa Bilang 648.
# Gayle Young

Gayle Young (born 22 Mar 1950) is a Canadian composer and author. Young is an adherent of microtonality who has invented a number of musical instruments and notational systems.

## Early life and education

Young was born in St Catharines, Ontario. She graduated from York University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1977.

## Career

Young began writing for Musicworks magazine in 1978, becoming its managing editor in 1987.
In 1980 Young designed a 24-stringed musical instrument, the amaranth, which she played in many of her performances and later released an album of music performed on it.
Young lectured about the musical creations of Canadian physicist, composer, and instrument builder Hugh Le Caine at the McGill Contemporary Music Festival in 1985, and in 1989 she published a book about him.
In 2012 Young's recorded soundscape, "Avalon Shorelines", was part of a New York concert by cellist Madeleine Shapiro. She continued to act as editor of the magazine MusicWorks.
In 2016 Young performed with her amaranth as part of a deep listening concert in Ottawa organized by composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros.
# Sher Ahmad Ammar

Maulvi Sher Ahmad Ammar (مولوی شیر احمد عمار مجاهد) is an Afghan Taliban politician, Islamic scholar and Sheikh-ul-Hadith. He is currently serving as Deputy governor of Maidan Wardak Province since 8 November 2021. He has also served as deputy governor of Herat Province in Afghanistan from 25 September 2021 to 26 October 2021.
# Bãi Cháy Bridge

The Bãi Cháy Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Bãi Cháy) is a cable-stayed bridge on Highway 18, connecting Hồng Gai with Bãi Cháy over the Cửa Lục straits, separating Cửa Lục Bay with Hạ Long Bay, on the territory of Hạ Long city, Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam. It is the first, and at the time of its inauguration, the longest central-line cable-stayed bridge in Vietnam.

## Design

The bridge has two outer span of reinforced pre-stressed concrete box beams, which are the widest of the world for this type of bridge. The towers are located on a huge pneumatic caisson foundation system, a modern construction technology first applied in Vietnam on this project. The bridge was constructed using a balanced cantilever technology, wherein the bridge beams reaching out over the water and the aligned ends connect at a head height of 50 metres (160 ft) above the water level. This technique assured that vessels could still operate normally during the construction process.
The bridge was completed and opened for traffic on December 2, 2006. The bridge was built to address the needs of the local people and tourists, and also to complete the discontinuation of the Bãi Cháy ferry line.

## Technical details

* Spans: 5 spans, main span of 435 meters (1,427 ft)
* Navigable width: 150 meters (490 ft)
* Load: Class A standard Japanese
* Cost: about VND 1046 billions, 40-month construction period, to November 30, 2006 termination
* Owner: Ministry of Transport, representing the owner: Project Management Unit 18-PMU18
* Design consultant - monitor: Institute of bridges and structures in Japan
* Contractor: Shimizu-Sumitomo Mitsui Construction

## Gallery

* Bãi Cháy Bridge view from afar
* The bridge during construction
* Bãi Cháy Bridge at night
# Üch-Bay

Üch-Bay (Kyrgyz: Үч-Бай) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Nookat District. Its population was 2,545 in 2021.
# Kuzmin (surname)

Kuzmin (masculine, Russian: Кузьмин) or Kuzmina (feminine, Russian: Кузьминa) is a Russian surname that is derived from the male given name Kuzma and literally means Kuzma's. Notable people with the surname include:
* Afanasijs Kuzmins (born 1947), Latvian shooter
* Anastasiya Vladimirovna Kuzmina (born 1984), Russian-born Slovak biathlete
* Andrei Kuzmin (born 1981), Russian ice hockey player
* Dmitri Kuzmin (born 1977), Russian-born Kyrgyzstani swimmer
* Dmitry Sergeyevich Kuzmin (born 1966), Russian politician
* Dmitry Vladimirovich Kuzmin (born 1968), Russian poet
* Dmitry Vladimirovich Kuzmin-Karavayev (1886–1959), Russian communist and Catholic priest
* Dmytro Kuzmin, Ukrainian paralympic swimmer
* Ekaterina Kuzmina (born 1996), Russian curler
* Eugenia Kuzmina (born 1981), Russian-American actress, comedian and model
* Fyodor Sergeyevich Kuzmin (born 1983), Russian table tennis player
* Gennady Pavlovich Kuzmin (1946–2020), Ukrainian chess player and coach
* Grigori Kuzmin (1917–1988), Estonian astronomer
* Igor Kuzmin (born 1982), Estonian rower
* Iosif Iosifovich Kuzmin (1910–1996), Soviet politician
* Irina Kuzmina (born 1986), Latvian tennis player
* Ivan Nikolayevich Kuzmin (born 1962), Russian ski-orienteer
* Leonid Kuzmin, Belarusian pianist
* Matvey Kuzmich Kuzmin (1858–1942), Russian peasant and Soviet hero
* Mikhail Kuzmin (1872–1936), Russian poet, musician and novelist
* Nikolai Nikolayevich Kuzmin (1883–1938), Soviet politician and military commander
* Oleg Aleksandrovich Kuzmin (born 1981), Russian football player
* Renat Ravelievich Kuzmin (born 1967), Ukrainian public prosecutor
* Rodion Osievich Kuzmin (1891–1949), Russian mathematician
* Sergei Kuzmin (disambiguation), multiple people
* Stanislav Kuzmin (born 1986), Kazakhstani swimmer
* Svetlana Kuzmina (born 1969), Russian swimmer
* Tatiana Kuzmina (born 1990), Russian taekwondo athlete
* Vadim Kuzmin (physicist) (1937–2015), Russian physicist
* Vadim Kuzmin (musician) (1964–2012), Russian musician
* Valentin Kuzmin (1941–2008), Russian swimmer
* Vladimir Kuzmin (born 1955), Russian musician
* Vladimir Kuzmin-Karavayev (1859–1928), Russian lawyer and politician
* Vladimir Kuzmin (serial killer) (born 1965), Russian serial killer and thief
* Yelena Kuzmina (disambiguation), multiple people
* Yevgeniya Kuzmina (born 1986), Kazakhstani ski-orienteer
# Organa (crater)

Organa is the informal name given to a crater on Pluto's largest moon, Charon. The crater was discovered by NASA's New Horizons space probe on its flyby of Pluto. The name was chosen as a reference to Leia Organa from the Star Wars media franchise, which keeps with the theme of naming Charon's craters after science fiction characters. Organa crater is rich in frozen ammonia, which suggests it was created very recently. This crater is located in the northern Pluto-facing hemisphere of Charon.

## Ammonia

Organa crater is the only known crater on Charon that contains abundant ammonia. The ammonia was detected using the New Horizons LEISA instrument, by observing an absorption of infrared light in the 2.22 μm band, which is associated with ammonia.
The source of the ammonia has not been confirmed, but it is associated with the impact process that created Organa crater, perhaps by removing the overlaying layer of water of ice and regolith. If this is confirmed, the detection could indicate that Charon has experienced cryovolcanic activity, with ammonia as magma. This interpretation is puzzling, since cryovolcanism isn't known to occur on such small bodies. In this scenario, the ammonia may have precipitated from an atmosphere, or soaked the ground from a subsurface source, or diffused out of the existing tholin.
An alternate explanation suggests the deposit of ammonia was delivered by the impactor that created Organa crater. In either case, it is believed that Organa crater is the result of a recent impact, less than 10 million years ago. The impact that created Organa crater may have been so recent that the ammonia hasn't yet been destroyed by radiation from space.
# Swords (band)

Swords was an American indie rock band that formed in 1999 in Portland, Oregon. The band took their name from the idea of being "hired assassins of rock". The name of the band was shortened to Swords from The Swords Project in 2003. In May 2006, the band announced they would be breaking up, but would most likely continue working together in various other music projects. They never did.

## Discography
### As Swords

* Metropolis (2005)

### As The Swords Project

* The Swords Project EP (2001)
* Entertainment Is Over If You Want It (2003)

## Members

* Joey Ficken (drums)/(Gum Chewer)
* Corey Ficken (Bass guitar/vocals)
* Liza Rietz (Violin/accordion/melodica/keyboards)
* Ryan Stowe (Baritone guitar)
* Evan Railton (Electronics/drums/keyboards)
* Jeff Gardner (Guitar)
* Amy Annelle (Guitar)
* Sierra Collum (Violin & Viola)
* Brooke Crouser (keyboards & Melodica)

## Contemporaries

Tarentel The Six Parts Seven Priestess