OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iryna Yevsa

Iryna Oleksandrivna Yevsa (Russian: Ирина Александровна Евса, Ukrainian: Ірина Олександрівна Євса) (born October 15, 1956) is a Russian-language Ukrainian poet and translator. She lives in Kharkiv, Ukraine.

## Biography

Yevsa was born into a military family in Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR. She studied in the philological faculty at the National University of Kharkiv and graduated from Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow in 1981. Following her graduation, she worked at the Book Chamber of Ukraine from 1981-1986 and began working for the company Apis in 1988. She has recently worked for the National University of Kharkiv.
First published as a poet in 1975, Yevsa also translates literature from Armenian, Georgian, Polish, and Ukrainian into Russian. Her own work has been translated into Ukrainian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian, Lithuanian, and Serbian.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* 1976, Отзвук (Echo)
* 1978, Дыхание (Breath)
* 1985, Август (August)
* 1986, Сад (Garden)
* 1986, День седьмой (Day Seven)
* 1995, Изгнание из рая (Exile from Paradise)
* 1999, Наверное, снилось… (Probably Dreamed...)
* 2000, Лодка на фаянсе (Boat on Faience)
* 2015, Юго-Восток (South-East)

### Translations and arrangements

With the subtitle, "Modern Poetic Version of Iryna Yevsa"
* Faust, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe / translated by Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kholodkovskii
* Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri. / translated by Dmytry Dmytryevich Minaev
* Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained, John Milton / translated by A. N. Shulgovskaya
* Rubaiyat, Omar Khayyam
* Short stories and poems, Edgar Allan Poe
* Works of Oscar Wilde
* Venus and Adonis, William Shakespeare
* Othello, William Shakespeare / interlinear notes by Pyotr Isaevich Weinberg
* The Rape of Lucrece, William Shakespeare
* Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare / interlinear notes by Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigoryev
* Hamlet, William Shakespeare / translated by Konstantin Konstantinovich
* King Lear, William Shakespeaere / translated by M. A. Kuzmina
* The Phoenix and the Turtle, William Shakespeare
* Orphic Hymns
* Song of Songs
* Psalms of David
In collaboration with A. K. Shaposhnikov
* Gathas, Zarathustra
* Selections from the work of Pythagoras
* The fragments of Sappho
* Selected fragments from the Seven Sages
* Book of the Dead
* Prophecies of Pythia and Sibyl

## Awards

* 2000, named as a laureate for the International Foundation for the Memory of Boris Chichibabin
* 2013, Paragraph anti-award in the category for "worst translation" criticizing her work translating out-of-copyright literary classics into Russian
* 2016, Russian Prize at the XIV Literary Festival Named after Maximilian Voloshin for her work "Юго-Восток" ("South-East")
# Luzhin

Luzhin (Russian: Лужин) is a Russian family name, derived from the word luzha, "puddle". Its feminine counterpart is Luzhina. It may refer to:
* Fyodor Luzhin (died 1727), Russian geodesist and cartographer
** Luzhin Strait within Kuril Islands, named after Fyodor Luzhin
* Larisa Luzhina (born 1939), Russian actress
# Dilshod Mukhtarov

Dilshod Mukhtarov (Uzbek: Дильшод Мухтаров; born 4 January 1975) is an Uzbekistani sport shooter. Mukhtarov made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he finished ninth in the men's 10 m air pistol, with a score of 379 points, tying his position with Russia's Vladimir Goncharov. He also reached the final of the men's 50 m pistol event, but finished only in fifth place by two tenths of a point behind Goncharov, for a total score of 662.0.
Mukhtarov made a comeback from his eight-year absence at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the second time in two pistol shooting events. He placed fifteenth out of forty-eight shooters in the men's 10 m air pistol, with a total score of 580 points. Three days later, Mukhtarov competed for his second event, 50 m rifle pistol, where he was able to fire 10 shots each in six attempts, for a total score of 549 points, finishing only in thirty-first place.
# Okan Salmaz

Okan Salmaz (born 17 July 1992) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ceyhanspor. Salmaz is also a youth international.
# Gulchatay

Gulchatay, Gyulchatai, etc. (Russian: Гюльчатай) is a female given name. It may refer to:
* A character in the 1970 film White Sun of the Desert
* A crater on Venus
* Gulchatay (film), Russian TV series
# Sulpicia Lepidina

Sulpicia Lepidina was the wife of Flavius Cerialis, Prefect of the Ninth Cohort of Batavians, stationed at Vindolanda in Roman Britain in the early 2nd century AD. She is known from her correspondence, including a birthday invitation she received from Claudia Severa.

## Description

Sulpicia Lepidina received two letters from Claudia Severa, wife of Aelius Brocchus, commander of a nearby fort. One of the letters from Severa is an invitation to a birthday party, which is perhaps the best-known of the Vindolanda tablets now at the British Museum. The invitation is partly written by a scribe and partly by Severa herself. Along with another tablet (a fragment with a closure written in Severa's hand), the invitation is thought to be the oldest extant writing by a Roman woman found in Britain, or perhaps anywhere. The subject-matter of the letters is social and personal, and Severa calls Lepidina her sister.
Sulpicia Lepidina also received a letter from another woman. While the name of the woman is difficult to read, the subject matter is legible. In this letter the woman, thought to be called Paterna, speaks either of remedies that she plans to bring to Lepidina, or else two ancillae, enslaved girls, free from fever, are to be brought, one for Lepidina and one for someone whose name is lost from the text. The text of this tablet is too damaged to be able to determine which of these translations is correct.
The letters were written in ink on wooden tablets found during excavations at Vindolanda in the 1970s. Vindolanda was a Roman fort built where two streams conjoined and, as a result, the floors of the fort were thick with mosses, bracken and straw. The Vindolanda tablets were found in this thick carpet and filled-in ditches. Their preservation was due to the waterlogged soil conditions on parts of the Vindolanda site.
# Thanh Trì Bridge

The Thanh Trì Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Thanh Trì) (completed 2008) is a bridge across the Red River in Hanoi, Vietnam. It was one of the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi commemorative projects along with the Vĩnh Tuy Bridge. At 3,084m it is one of the longest bridges in Asia. It is part of the North-South expressway, and is the largest prestressed concrete bridge in Vietnam.
# Kuzma Chorny

Mikałaj Karłavič Ramanoŭski (Belarusian:Мікалай Карлавіч Раманоўскі, Russian: Николай Карлович Романо́вский), also known by the pseudonym Kuźma Čorny (Belarusian:Кузьма Чорны, 24 June 1900 in Borki, Slutsk County, middle Belarus – 22 November 1944 in Minsk, Belarus) was a Belarusian poet, writer, dramatist, and opinion journalist. He studied at the pedagogue school in Niaśviž from 1916 until 1919. During the 1920s, he worked as a teacher in Słuck. In 1923, he was working in the faculty of literature and linguistics (pedagogue department) in the Belarusian State University in Minsk. From 1924 to 1928, he worked as a journalist in a magazine Biełaruskaja vioska. In 1923, he was a member of a literary organisation Maładniak, and editor of Uzvyšša for five years from 1926 until 1931. During the Second World War, he lived in Moscow, working in a journal Razdavim fashistkuyu gadinu and Biełaruś. Then he moved back to Minsk. He died on 22 November 1944, aged 44 of a stroke in the apartment-room provided by Sovnarkom. He was an author of children's literature.
# Socialist Party of Menorca

The Socialist Party of Menorca (Catalan: Partit Socialista de Menorca, PSM or PSM-menorca) is a democratic socialist, environmentalist and Catalan nationalist political party in the island of Menorca, Balearic Isles, Spain. It is the major party in the More for Menorca coalition.

## History

The party appeared as the merger of two socialist parties of Menorca, the Socialist Movement of Menorca and the Federalist Movement of Menorca, in 1977. In 1995 the youth wing of the party, Joventuts d'Esquerra Nacionalista was created.
# Davidovo, Gevgelija

Davidovo (Macedonian: Давидово) is a village in the municipality of Gevgelija, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality Miravci.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 373 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 370
* Serbs 1
* Others 2
As of 2021, the village of Davidovo has 302 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 299
* Person without Data - 3
# Pippa Hale

Pippa Hale is a contemporary British artist, founder of the Northern Art Prize and co-founder of Leeds contemporary art gallery The Tetley.

## Early life

Hale studied for a Foundation Diploma in Art and Design at Warwickshire College of Further Education in Leamington Spa, graduating in 1991 and going on at Leeds University graduating with BA (Hons) Fine Art in 1996.

## Practice
### Commissions

In 2019, as part of a joint project developed by Rachel Reeves in partnership with Leeds City Council and Leeds Art University, Hale's sculpture Ribbons was commissioned from a shortlist of three other artists to redress the imbalance of women portrayed within the public sphere. It was unveiled in 2024 in Quarry Hill, Leeds, and includes the names of 383 women chosen for the sculpture by vote.

### Exhibitions

* 2019-20 Play Rebellion at the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead originally commissioned as part the MAPS festival by Chalk.
* 2019 PlayShapes for the MAPS festival by Chalk at the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead.
* 2019 Exhibition of shortlisted artists for Feminist Public Sculpture, Leeds Arts University Gallery
* 2010 Beyond The Dustheaps, The Dickens Museum, London
* 2009 Town and Country, PSL [Project Space Leeds] and Harewood House Trust
* 2006 For The North, Generator Projects, Dundee
* 2005 Launch Pad, Vitrine, Leeds
* 2005 Multiples, LOT, Bristol
* 2004 Thermo04, The Lowry, Salford
* 2003 Artranspennine04, The Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool; Manchester Art Gallery; Leeds City Art Gallery and The Ferens, Hull
* 2003 Last Few Days, The Merrion Centre, Leeds
* 2000 Common Prayer, Gallery II, Bradford University
* 2000 Guest House Twenty, Site Gallery and various locations in Sheffield in association with UTK

## Personal life
### Charitable work

From 2008 to 2012 Hale was a council member of the Leeds Civic Trust, in the same period she also served as Secretary to the Leeds Visual Arts Forum. In 2015 she stepped down as co-Director of The Tetley and joined the board of trustees of its management company, Leeds Project Space where she served for a further three years, resigning from this role in 2018. She is currently a trustee of the education charity IVE.
# Mamadou Tounkara (footballer, born 2001)

Mamadou Tounkara (born 14 December 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga Portugal 2 club Chaves. Born in France, he is a youth international for Mali.

## Club career

A youth product of Drancy, Tounkara began his senior career with them in 2019. On 16 June 2020, he transferred to Vitória SC where he signed a 3-year contract. He spent his first 2 seasons with their reserves. He made his professional debut with Vitória SC as a half-time substitute in a 1–0 Primeira Liga loss to Braga on 3 September 2022. On 10 September 2022, he was promoted to their senior side and renewed his contract until 2025.
On 20 August 2024, Tounkara signed for Liga Portugal 2 club Chaves.

## Personal life

Born in France, Tounkara is of Malian descent.
# Dragon's Breath (dessert)

The dragon's Breath is a frozen dessert made from cereal dipped in liquid nitrogen. When placed in the eater's mouth, it produces vapors which comes out of the nose and mouth, giving the dessert its name.

## Description

Dragon's Breath is made using colorful cereal balls described as having a flavor similar to Froot Loops. The cereal is dipped in liquid nitrogen and served in a cup. The eater uses a stick to skewer the balls. Once in the eater's mouth, the cold of the liquid nitrogen combines with the warmth of the mouth to release visible vapors out of the nose and mouth.
According to Glutto Digest, Dragon's Breath was originally invented and served at a “minibar” by José Andrés in 2008. After Andrés stopped serving it at his LA restaurant, “The Bazaar”, in 2009, it spread throughout Taiwan, Korea, and the Philippines over the following years.
According to The Straits Times, Dragon's Breath first appeared in the Philippines and South Korea circa 2015, but gained popularity when Los Angeles-based chain, Chocolate Chair, added it to its menu.
Dragon's Breath is noted for the spectacle of its consumption more than its flavor, with several publications commenting on its compatibility with Instagram trends.

## Safety

Liquid nitrogen is used in several foods and drinks to quickly freeze them or for the vapors it produces. Its consumption poses several dangers to humans. The extreme cold temperature can cause damage to human tissue, and the displacement of oxygen by nitrogen can cause asphyxiation.
At a shop in Singapore in 2016, a woman was burned when the dessert stuck to her gums.
In October 2017, two children at the Pensacola Interstate Fair in Florida were injured while handling or consuming Dragon's Breath. A 14-year-old suffered a burn on her thumb from contact with the frozen dessert. Another child suffered second degree burns on the roof of her mouth. Following complaints, the fair's general manager announced the vendor would not be allowed to sell Dragon's Breath at the next year's event.
The smoking balls which are puffy cereals, infused with liquid nitrogen are sold as Heaven's Breath and Nitro Puff. In 2018, the FDA issued an alert against the delicacy. It warned on the colorful ball's danger to children afflicted with asthma, severe skin and internal organs damages, burns, breathing difficulty and life-threatening injuries.
# Kosinsky (rural locality)

Kosinsky (Russian: Косинский; masculine), Kosinskaya (Косинская; feminine), or Kosinskoye (Косинское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kosinskoye, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Buysky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Kosinskoye, Vladimir Oblast, a selo in Yuryev-Polsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Saumalkol, Bayanaul District

Saumalkol (Kazakh: Саумалкөл; Russian: Саумалколь) is a permanent lake in Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
The nearest inhabited place is Uzynbulak, located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the NNW.

## Geography

Saumalkol is an endorheic lake in the Shiderti basin, Kazakh Uplands. The lake is elongated and stretches in a roughly WNW/ESE direction for over 5 kilometers (3.1 mi). There is a 10 centimeters (3.9 in) to 15 centimeters (5.9 in) thick layer of silt at the bottom of the lake. Large swathes of the shoreline are covered with reeds. The western and southern sections of the lakeshore are rocky, while to the east and northeast there are swampy areas. The lake surface usually freezes in the first half of November and thaws by mid April.
Saumalkol has water all year round. It is fed mainly by groundwater, as well as by springs originating in the neighboring Zhylan and Sarymsak mountains. There are grasslands and livestock-grazing grounds surrounding the lake.
# Moelwyn Merchant

William Moelwyn Merchant (5 June 1913 – 22 April 1997) was a Welsh academic, novelist, sculptor, poet and Anglican priest.

## Life and career

He was born in Port Talbot, Glamorgan, Wales, and his first language was Welsh. He was educated at University College, Cardiff (BA 1933). He died in retirement at Leamington Spa.
After teaching at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Carmarthen, Caerleon Teacher Training College and University College Cardiff, in 1961 Merchant was appointed Professor and Head of Department of English at the University of Exeter. He was responsible for the beginnings of the study of Drama at the university. He left Exeter in 1974 to teach briefly at the University of Chicago. As an academic, he is best known for his widely used editions of Shakespeare.
In addition to his academic work, Merchant was active in the Church of England having been ordained in 1940. From 1967 to 1971 he was Canon and Chancellor of Salisbury Cathedral. In 1975 he returned to Wales to become vicar of Llandewibrefi near Tregaron. Late in life he wrote a series of fictionalised accounts of biblical stories, including biographies of Jesus (Jeshua: Nazareth to Jerusalem), Elijah (Fire from the heights) and Paul (A bundle of papyrus), and a treatment of the early history of the Israelites, Inherit the land.
Merchant published a number of books of poetry, including Breaking the Code (1975), No Dark Glass (1979) and Confrontation of Angels (1986), and also wrote libretti for Alun Hoddinott. The BBC made a film about him, Vicar of a Country Parish.
Merchant took to sculpture relatively late in life. He was strongly influenced by his close friend Barbara Hepworth. He had numerous solo shows, and also exhibited jointly with Josef Herman; his work is still in demand. Examples of it stand on the campuses of the Universities of Stirling (Growing Form), Cardiff (British Triad), Exeter (Ascending Form and Tension) and Warwick (Triad); at the Margam sculpture park at Port Talbot; and in All Saints' Church, Leamington Spa (Confrontation of Angels). He donated Ascending Form to the University of Exeter after his retirement, and both this and Tension now form part of the "Sculpture Walk" through the university campus, along with a piece of Hepworth's, which Merchant was instrumental in obtaining for the university.

## Works

Shakespeare and the Artist, Oxford University Press, 1959.
# Ogurtsov

Ogurtsov (Russian: Огурцов; masculine) or Ogurtsova (Огурцо́ва; feminine) is a Russian last name. Possibly a variant of the last name Agureyev, it might also be a derivative from the nickname "Огурец" (Ogurets), which literally means cucumber. This possibility, however, is discounted by some researchers.

## People with the last name

* Alexey Ogurtsov, Russian actor who played Spirid in the 2014 dark fantasy movie Viy
* Artyom Ogurtsov, Russian association football player who played for PBC CSKA Moscow in 1999–2000
* Bazhen Ogurtsov, an architect who contributed to the construction of the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin
* Dmitry Ogurtsov, Russian ice hockey player 2011 HC CSKA Moscow draft pick
* Dmitry Ogurtsov, member of the Young Guard, a Soviet resistance group
* Igor Ogurtsov, co-founder of VSHSON, an underground anti-Soviet organization
* Nikolay Ogurtsov (b. 1996), Russian association football player
* Mariya Ohurtsova (Ogurtsova) (b. 1983), retired Ukrainian swimmer
* Sergey Ogurtsov, birth name of Sergey Lemokh (b. 1965), Russian singer
* Sergey Ogurtsov, head of Sochi Police, Russia
# Tongrim concentration camp

Kyo-hwa-so No. 2 Tongrim(동림 제 2호 교화소) is a remote "reeducation camp" in Tongrim County, North Pyongan. Its number of prisoners and its state of operation are unknown, with no known successful escapes or survivors.
# Ebrahim Bay

Ebrahim Bay (Persian: ابراهيم باي, also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Bāy) is a village in Jannatabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 21 families.
# Bavykino

Bavykino (Russian: Бавыкино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Bavykino, Borovsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Borovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Bavykino, Mosalsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Mosalsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Bavykino, Kursk Oblast, a village in Afanasyevsky Selsoviet of Oboyansky District of Kursk Oblast
* Bavykino, Chekhovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Barantsevskoye Rural Settlement of Chekhovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Bavykino, Naro-Fominsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Tashirovskoye Rural Settlement of Naro-Fominsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Bavykino, Zaraysky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Gololobovskoye Rural Settlement of Zaraysky District of Moscow Oblast
* Bavykino, Tver Oblast, a village in Ostashkovskoye Rural Settlement of Torzhoksky District of Tver Oblast
# Byakul Maila

Pradeep Kumar Rai, professionally known as Byakul Maila, is a Nepalese poet who composed the lyrics of the current Nepalese national anthem Sayaun Thunga Phulka.
His writing was selected to be the national anthem of the newly declared Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal on 30 November 2006 out of 1272 submissions. The new national anthem was meant to be representative of the new era in the history of Nepal, after the abolition of monarchy in 2006. Amber Gurung composed music for the song.
# Sultan Khuranov

Sultan Borisovich Khuranov (Russian: Султан Борисович Хуранов; born 4 April 1984) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 28 March 2004 in a game against FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
# Saint-Vran

Saint-Vran (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Vran; Gallo: Saent-Veran) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The Meu river has its source in the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Vran are called brennoviens in French.
# Deh Soltan

Deh Soltan or Deh-e Soltan or Deh-i-Sultan (Persian: ده سلطان) may refer to:
* Deh Soltan, Semnan
* Deh-e Soltan, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Sori (music)

The sori (Persian:سری) is a symbol that corresponds to a quarter step higher in tone in Persian traditional music. It is written as a ">" sign, crossed by two vertical lines, and can be used like an accidental.
In the early 20th century, Iranian master musician Alinaghi Vaziri established this sign for the sori for use in written Persian music using standard western notation.
Character representation of this accidental symbol together with Koron encoding (encoded as U+1D1E9 and U+1D1EA) microtones used in modern Iranian classical music added to the Unicode standard in Version 14.0.0.
# Saeed Mohammad

Saeed Mohammad (Persian: سعید محمد Standard Persian pronunciation:, born 2 March 1969) is an Iranian politician, Iranian executive director and second brigadier general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He was Advisor to the President of Iran from 2021 to 2022 and former commander of its Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters who has a PhD in Civil engineering from Tarbiat Modares University.
He was a presidential candidate in 2021 presidential election, but his nomination was rejected by Guardian Council.

## Life and career

Saeed Mohammad was born in 1968 in Tehran and spent his childhood and adolescence in this city. He joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in 1987 at the age of 19. In 2009, he received a PhD in Civil Engineering (Road and Transportation) from Tarbiat Modares University. Mohammad's activities in the Revolutionary Guards Corps can be summarized only in the managerial and executive sectors, in the companies under the Khatam al-Anbia Construction Camp, and for a short period in the IRGC Cooperative Foundation. From 2007 to 2014, he was the CEO of Sepasad Group (affiliated to Khatam Camp) and from 2018 to March 2021, he was the Commander of Khatam Al-Anbia Construction Camp and holds the military rank of Brigadier General of the Revolutionary Guards.
# Suli Daraq

Suli Daraq (Persian: سولي درق) may refer to:
* Suli Daraq, Ardabil
* Suli Daraq, Heris, East Azerbaijan Province
* Suli Daraq, Kaleybar, East Azerbaijan Province
# Servak

Servak or Seruk or Sarvak (Persian: سروك) may refer to:
* Sarvak, Fars
* Servak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad