OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaikovskoye

Chaikovskoye (Russian: Чайковское) is part of the Moskovsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia. It was formerly known by its German language name Kalgen as first a suburb of and then a quarter of Königsberg, Germany.

## History

In the January 1262 Battle of Kalgen during the Great Prussian Uprising, a Sambian army ambushed the crusading forces of William IV, Count of Jülich, and Engelbert I, Count of the Mark, near Kalgen. The German crusaders were able to defeat the Sambians with the assistance of Königsberg Castle's garrison of Teutonic Knights. After William and Engelbert returned home, however, the Sambians resumed the Siege of Königsberg. The villages was documented as Sclunien in 1326, Calyen in 1419, Kalgyn in 1491, and Gallien in 1522. Its name was of Old Prussian origin.
On 9 April 1522 Grand Master Albert granted Kalgen to Paul Militisch of Kneiphof, who had served as secretary to the grand master since 1514. The estate of Kalgen later belonged to the Sacksen family.
The chaussee from Königsberg to Kalgen began in 1816 and became part of the road toward Berlin.
The fort VIII König Friedrich Wilhelm IV, named in 1894, was built near Kalgen as part of the new Königsberg fortifications constructed from 1872-94. Kalgen was incorporated into the city of Königsberg in April 1939. Neighboring quarters were Haffstrom to the west, Prappeln to the east, and Spandienen to the northeast. Königsberg was transferred from Germany to the Soviet Union in 1945 and subsequently renamed Kaliningrad.
# Allahabad-e Sofla

Allahabad-e Sofla (Persian: اله ابادسفلي) or Allahabad-e Pain (Persian: اله ابادپايين) may refer to:
* Allahabad-e Sofla, Kerman
* Allahabad-e Sofla, North Khorasan
# John Douglas Cook

John Douglas Cook (1808?–1868) was a Scottish journalist, known as the founding editor of the Saturday Review.

## Life

He was born at Banchory-Ternan in Aberdeenshire, probably in 1808. At an early age he obtained an appointment in India, quarrelled with his employers there, and found himself destitute in London. He came to know John Walter, the proprietor of The Times and John Murray of the Quarterly Review; and through Murray Philip Stanhope.
When John Walter was elected for Nottingham as a Tory in 1841, Cook accompanied him to help in the election. There he met Lord Lincoln, who became part of Robert Peel's administration. Lincoln found Cook a post on a commission into the Duchy of Cornwall; it came to an end about 1848. Some of the Peelite faction, to which Lincoln belonged, had bought the Morning Chronicle to be their organ, and Cook was appointed to the editorship.
In 1854 Cook ceased to be editor of the Morning Chronicle on its sale to other proprietors. Contributors to the Chronicle then supported him in the Saturday Review, started in November 1855 on a new plan; and it was soon successful. Cook recognised talent and handled it well.
In his later years Cook had a house at Tintagel in Cornwall, but was seldom absent from London. He continued to edit the Saturday Review till his death, 10 August 1868. He was buried in Tintagel churchyard and a stained glass window in the parish church was added to commemorate him.
# Kharrat Kola

Kharrat Kola (Persian: خراطكلا) may refer to:
* Kharrat Kola, Babol
* Kharrat Kola, Simorgh
# Abbakumtsevo

Abbakumtsevo (Russian: Аббакумцево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasny Profintern of Nekrasovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Volga River, 31 km northwest of Nekrasovskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Igumnovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kayin State Government

Kayin State Government (S'gaw Karen: ကညီကီၢ်စဲၣ်ပဒိၣ်) is the cabinet of Kayin State. The cabinet is led by chief minister, Nang Khin Htwe Myint.

## Cabinet (April 2016–present)

| Name | Portfolio |
| Nang Khin Htwe Myint | Chief Minister |
| Aung Lwin, Col. | Minister of Security and Border Affairs |
| Than Naing | Minister of Planning, Finance and Municipal Affairs |
| Saw Myint Oo | Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation |
| Soe Hlaing | Minister of Electricity and Industry |
| Saw Pyi Thar | Minister of Environment, Forestry, Mines, Road and Communication |
| Tin Win Kyaw, Dr. | Minister of Social Affairs |
| Tayza Htut Hlaing Htwe | Minister of Bamar Ethnic Affairs |
| Min Tin Win | Minister of Mon Ethnic Affairs |
| Khun Myo Tint | Minister of Pa-O Ethnic Affairs |
| Saw Chit Myint Lay | State Advocate General |
| Saw Hla Tun | State Auditor General |
# President of the Assembly of SAP Kosovo

The President of the Assembly of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (Serbo-Croatian: Predsednici Skupštine Skupština Socijalističke Autonomne Pokrajine Kosovo, Albanian: Kryetari i Kuvendit të Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës) was the presiding officer of the provincial legislature from 1945 to 1990.

## Officeholders

In the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, which was at the time one of the two socialist autonomous provinces of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and one of the federal units of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a single-party system was in place. During this time there were eight heads of state, all from the ranks of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ). The federal party was organized into six sub-organizations - the republic parties, one for each of the six federal republics. Kosovan politicians and presidents of the assembly of the period were members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia through their membership in the League of Communists of Kosovo (SKK), the Kosovan part of the federal party (as was respectively the case with all Yugoslav politicians).

### Party

KPK/SKK
| # | Name (Born–Died) | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| President of the Regional Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija ||||||
| 1 | Fadil Hoxha (1916–2001) 1st time | 11 July 1945 | 31 January 1946 | Communist Party |
| President of the Regional People's Committee of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija ||||||
| (1) | Fadil Hoxha (1916–2001) 2nd time | 31 January 1946 | 20 February 1953 | Communist Party renamed in 1952 to League of Communists |
| 2 | Ismet Shaqiri (1918–1986) | 20 February 1953 | 12 December 1953 | League of Communists |
| 3 | Đorđije Pajković (1917–1980) | 12 December 1953 | 5 May 1956 | League of Communists |
| 4 | Pavle Jovićević (1910–1985) | 5 May 1956 | 4 April 1960 | League of Communists |
| 5 | Dušan Mugoša (1914–1973) | 4 April 1960 | 18 June 1963 | League of Communists |
| President of the Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija ||||||
| 6 | Stanoje Akšić (1921–1970) | 18 June 1963 | 24 June 1967 | League of Communists |
| (1) | Fadil Hoxha (1916–2001) 3rd time | 24 June 1967 | 7 May 1969 | League of Communists |
| President of the Assembly of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo ||||||
| 7 | Ilaz Kurteshi (1927–2016) | 7 May 1969 | 4 May 1978 | League of Communists |
| 8 | Dušan Ristić (1928–2002) | 4 May 1978 | 25 September 1981 | League of Communists |
| 9 | Ilija Vakić (1932–) | 25 September 1981 | 5 May 1983 | League of Communists |
| 10 | Ilija Đukić (1930–2002) | 5 May 1983 | 5 May 1984 | League of Communists |
| 11 | Bajram Selimi | 5 May 1984 | 5 May 1986 | League of Communists |
| 12 | Svetislav Dolašević (1926–1995) | 5 May 1986 | 5 May 1988 | League of Communists |
| 13 | Vukašin Jovanović (1939–2022) | 5 May 1988 | 4 December 1989 | League of Communists |
| 14 | Đorđe Božović | 4 December 1989 | 5 July 1990 | League of Communists |
# The Legend of Mardoush

The Legend of Mardoush (Persian: افسانه ماردوش), is a long animated Persian trilogy based on the mythical stories of Shahnameh. The metaphor mardoush, literally meaning snake-shoulder, refers to Zahhak, as two snakes grew on his shoulders after they were kissed by Ahriman. The production of this movie started in 2002 and finished in 2005 and it is one of the longest clay animation projects done in Iran.

## Episodes
### Cup of Divination

The first episode starts with a short review of history from the beginning, up to when Jamshid becomes the king. As he sees strange problems are emerging in his kingdom, he consults Shahrasb, an old, wise, and well-known priest among the Katouzians living in the Alborz mountains. Shahrasb reveals that Ahriman was the cause of those problems and suggests him to capture the cup of divination, currently possessed by Ahriman, so that Ahriman cannot use it anymore. The episode is mainly about Jamshid and his 6 fellows looking for the cup. The episode ends when Jamshid successfully returns with the cup and founds Nowruz.

### Azhi Dehak

In the second episode, Jamshid, little by little, becomes merciless and proud of himself. Against the warning of his friends, he frees the deevs imprisoned by his father in Alborz mountains to use their force in building castles. Concurrently, the movie shows how Zahhak kills his father and becomes the "mardoush". The two characters finally confront, Jamshid loses the battle and escapes. Zahhak captures the whole Iran, and kills many people. The episode ends when he dreams Fereydun as the person who is going to take him down. Finding the meaning of his dream, he orders to kill all newborn boys.

### The Fight of Fereydun

The third episode starts with the birth of Fereydun. He is secretly brought up in a grove, until Zahhak finds out his location but fails to catch him. Faranak (Fereydun's mother) then brings the young boy to Alborz mountains and asks Shahrasb to take care of Fereydun and teach him. Fereydun finally becomes a strong and clever man. With a huge army, he joins Kaveh and revolts against Zahhak, defeats and arrests him in the Alborz Mountains.
# Occupy Unmasked

Occupy Unmasked is a 2012 American documentary film directed by Steve Bannon and produced by David Bossie, which is critical of the Occupy movement and was produced by Citizens United Productions.
The documentary was released in limited theaters on September 21, 2012, distributed by Mark Cuban's Magnolia Pictures. Cuban stated "I don't have any politics" and that his company released the documentary solely "because we believe there is an audience for it" before the 2012 U.S. Presidential election.

## Synopsis

The film takes a critical look at the Occupy movement. Andrew Breitbart and producer Stephen Bannon contend that the Occupy movement is sinister, violent, and organized with the purpose of destroying American capitalism and tarnishing the image of New York entrepreneurs. The film also discusses allegations of rape, drug use, and property destruction at the Occupy encampments.

## Reception

Writing in The Nation, Michael Tracey allows that it would be possible to sensibly criticize some aspects of the Occupy Movement, but nonetheless characterizes Occupy Unmasked as "total fantasy" and "a deranged hodge-podge of bizarre memes, wild dot-connecting and unadulterated fury." Reviews from right-leaning outlets were more positive, with Perry Chiaramonte of Fox News declaring that the "explosive" documentary raises many important questions about the roots and motivations of the Occupy movement, but fails to conclusively link the protests to the Obama administration.
# Jonas Andersson (swimmer)

Jonas Carl Andersson (born 2 June 1984) is a Swedish swimmer from Stockholm, representing SK Neptun from Stockholm.

## Biography

Jonas Andersson was born on 2 June 1984 in Stockholm, to Ewa and Jan Andersson.
He competed at the 2001 Nordic Junior Championships in Fredrikshavn, where he finished third in the 200 m breaststroke.
At the 2002 European Junior Swimming Championships in Linz, he finished 12th in the 200 m breaststroke.
Jonas Andersson attended Södra Latins gymnasium in Stockholm and studied Economics at Stockholm School of Economics. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Economics at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He has returned to the Stockholm School of Economics to finish his master's degree. At the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, he competed with the UNLV Rebels. At the 2006 Mountain West Conference Championships, he finished third in the 200 y breaststroke, and in the 2007 championships, he won the 200 y breaststroke and finished second in the 100 y breaststroke. Both years he was a part of the 4x50 y medley relay gold winning team.
In 2007, he won his first individual Swedish Swimming Championships titles, when he won all the individual breaststroke events (50 m breaststroke, 100 m breaststroke and 200 m breaststroke).
Andersson competed for Sweden at the 2008 Olympics, where he narrowly missed his personal best while placing third in his heat with a time of 1:01.77 on 100 m breaststroke and maintained his top 50 in the world status. In total, he finished 31st in the 100 m breaststroke. He also was a part of the 4 × 100 m medley relay team that finished 11th in the prelims.

## Personal bests
### Long course (50 m)

| Event | Time | | Date | Meet | Location |
| 50 m breaststroke | 28.37 | (sf) | 22 Mar 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands |
| 100 m breaststroke | 1:01.60 | NR (sf) | 18 Mar 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands |
| 200 m breaststroke | 2:14.83 | (sf) | 20 Mar 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands |

### Short course (25 m)

| Event | Time | | Date | Meet | Location |
| 50 m breaststroke | 28.37 | (h) | 23 Nov 2007 | World Cup | Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
| 100 m breaststroke | 1:01.06 | (h) | 24 Nov 2007 | World Cup | Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
| 200 m breaststroke | 2:12.93 | | 20 Nov 2004 | Swedish Grand Prix | Malmö, Sweden |

## Clubs

* SK Neptun
# Ab Nik

Ab Nik (Persian: ابنيك or اب نيك) may refer to:
* Ab Nik, Izeh, Khuzestan Province (اب نيك)
* Ab Nik, Lali, Khuzestan Province (اب نيك)
* Ab Nik, Tehran (ابنيك)
# Dynaformer

Dynaformer (April 1, 1985 – April 29, 2012) was a Thoroughbred race horse and breeding stallion most notable as the sire of 2006 Kentucky Derby winner Barbaro.

## Background

Dynaformer was an unusually large horse, standing 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm) high and was bred by Joseph Allen. He was sired by Epsom Derby winner Roberto out of Andover Way (by His Majesty). Dynaformer's pedigree includes some famous names: Nashua, Ribot, Bull Lea, Blue Larkspur, Nearco, and Johnstown, among others. During his racing career he was owned by Paul Lynn and trained by D. Wayne Lukas

## Racing career

Lukas said that Dynaformer "was the most difficult horse I ever trained." He was notorious for his surly and difficult temperament. Dynaformer started in 30 races, winning 7 of them, placing in 5, and coming in third twice. His career earnings amounted to $671,207. At age three, he won the Grade II Jersey Derby, the Grade II Discovery Handicap, and the Lucky Draw Stakes in which he equaled the Aqueduct track record of 1:48 2/5 for a mile and one-eighth. He placed in the General George Stakes and the Grade II Gallant Fox Handicap. At four, he was third in the Grade II Dixie Handicap.

## Stud record

Dynformer stood at stud at Three Chimneys Farm in Kentucky. He sired Barbaro, who won the Kentucky Derby in 2006. He also sired Mystery Giver, Perfect Drift, Point of Entry and Americain, winner of the A$6 million 2010 Melbourne Cup and now Dynaformer's leading stakes earner. In addition, he sired grass horse Lucarno, the winner of the G1 British Classic, and the St. Leger Stakes, as well as It's Somewhat, winner of the 2017 Doncaster Handicap. Dynaformer also sired Dyna King, who recovered from abandonment at the HEART Of Tucson Rescue And Therapy Stables. Dynaformer was versatile, numbering among his get McDynamo, the five-time winner of the Grade I Breeders' Cup Grand National Steeplechase. His best fillies are Riskaverse, Film Maker, Dynaforce White Moonstone and Blue Bunting.
He was retired from stud on April 14, 2012, after suffering an aortic valve rupture while in his stall. He was euthanised on April 29 at age 27, 9 years to the day after the birth of his Kentucky Derby-winning son Barbaro.
# Ali Morad, Iran

Ali Morad (Persian: علي مراد) in Iran may refer to:
* Ali Morad, Markazi
* Ali Morad, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Ali Morad, Yazd
# Mori Atas language

Mori Atas, also known as Upper Mori or West Mori, is an Austronesian language of the Celebic branch. The traditional Mori Atas homeland is the upper course of the Laa River in Central Sulawesi.

## Classification

Mori Atas is classified as a member of the Bungku-Tolaki group of languages, and shares its closest affinities with the Padoe language. Together, Mori Atas and Mori Bawah are sometimes referred to collectively by the cover term Mori.

## Dialects

Mori Atas presents a complicated dialect situation. Following Esser, five dialects can be regarded as principal.
* Molio’a
* Ulu’uwoi
* Tambee
* Molongkuni
* Impo
# Pálava Protected Landscape Area

The Pálava Protected Landscape Area (abbreviated Pálava PLA; Czech: Chráněná krajinná oblast Pálava, abbreviated CHKO Pálava) is a protected landscape area and a UNESCO biosphere reserve located in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic, on the border with Austria. The highest point is Děvín with its 550 metres (1,800 ft) a.s.l.

## Description

This unique area was originally recognized by UNESCO in 1986 and expanded in 2003 to include another UNESCO site, the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. Pálava PLA is dominated by the limestone Pálava Hills (part of the outer Western Carpathians), and contains a significant proportion of natural or little affected steppe ecosystems that include meadow steppe, forest steppe, and thermophilic oak forest. In the floodplain of the river Thaya, forests alternate with meadows and wetland habitat that also include halophytic vegetation. The remaining part of Pálava PLA is used agriculturally, with many sustainably farmed vineyards that are a part of the Mikulovská wine subregion.
Pálava PLA contains well preserved monuments of historical significance, such as the Paleolithic site in Dolní Věstonice where the Venus of Dolní Věstonice was discovered. The largest town in Pálava PLA is Mikulov, located in its southernmost part.

## Gallery

* Děvičky Castle ruins over Nové Mlýny Reservoir
* Děvín
* Sirotčí hrádek castle ruins
* Svatý kopeček hill over Mikulov
* This South Moravian Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a protected area in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon

Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon (24 July 1826 – 6 February 1874) was an English teacher and artist known for her talents during the 1860s in Ontario, Canada. In 1966, her most comprehensive work, An Illustrated Comic Alphabet, was published by librarians and artists who admired her work. Five years later, the Canadian Library Association inaugurated an annual award named for her, Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Illustrator's Award. It recognizes the year's best illustration by a Canadian illustrator of a children's book published in Canada.

## Biography

Born at Littlehampton, Sussex, England, Howard-Gibbon was the oldest daughter of Amelia Dendy and Edward Howard-Gibbon, himself the illegitimate son of Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk. She was educated in private schools during the employment of her father at the College of Arms. From her earliest years, Howard-Gibbon enjoyed drawing freehand sketches, some of which survive today. She is believed to have studied French, German, and Art while in Paris, France, and Stuttgart, Germany. She was the first of the Howard-Gibbon siblings to emigrate to Ontario, where she began teaching in St. Thomas. She later moved to Sarnia and continued to teach children there for many years. From a family letter, she then taught in an art school in New York before she moved back to England in 1873, to claim an inheritance from her uncle Matthew Howard-Gibbon, and became ill. She died in Lambeth and was buried with her father at Saint Nicholas Churchyard in Arundel.
During Howard-Gibbon's time in Ontario, she created watercolor portraits and sketches of several friends and family members. In 1859 she sketched a children's alphabet book which she later gave to a friend, Martha Poussette. Many years later Poussette's family donated the book to the Toronto Children's Library. (The original is in the Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books, catalogued as a book, "25 leaves", under 24 "ART" call numbers whose last words are letters of the alphabet, A to Z except I and U.) It was finally published in 1966 as An Illustrated Comic Alphabet by Oxford University Press in Toronto (catalogued as a 31-page book) and Henry Z. Walck in New York. It is the earliest known children's picture book by a Canadian artist.
# Jonathan Hellström

Jonathan Hellström (born 9 August 1988) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Sandvikens IF as a midfielder.
# James Macdonell (journalist)

James Macdonell (1841 – 2 March 1879) was a Scottish journalist.

## Life

Macdonell was born at Dyce near Aberdeen. In 1858, after his father's death, he became clerk in a merchant's office. He began writing in the Aberdeen Free Press; in 1862 he was appointed to the staff of the Daily Review in Edinburgh, and at 22 he became editor of the Northern Daily Express.
In 1865 Macdonell went to London with a staff position on the Daily Telegraph, which he held until 1875, as special correspondent in France in 1870 and 1871. In 1873 he became a leader-writer on The Times. He died in London on 2 March 1879. His posthumous France since the First Empire, though incomplete, gave insights into the French politics of his time.
# Australian Champion Stayer

The Australian Champion Stayer is awarded annually to the Thoroughbred horse whose performances in Australia over distances of 2,200 metres (approximately 11 furlongs) and greater are deemed to be the superior to its rivals. It has been awarded since the 1999 - 2000 season.
Australian Champion Stayer :
| Year / Season | Horse | Age | Sex | Breeding |
| 1999-2000 | Tie the Knot | 5yo | G | Nassipour (USA) – Whisked (AUS) |
| 2000-2001 | Brew | 6yo | G | Sir Tristram (IRE) - Horlicks (NZ) |
| 2001-2002 | Ethereal | 4yo | M | Rhythm (USA) - Romanee Conti (NZ) |
| 2002-2003 | Media Puzzle | 6yo | G | Theatrical (IRE) - Market Slide (USA) |
| 2003-2004 | Makybe Diva | 5yo | M | Desert King (IRE) - Tugela (USA) |
| 2004-2005 | Makybe Diva | 6yo | M | Desert King (IRE) - Tugela (USA) |
| 2005-2006 | Makybe Diva | 7yo | M | Desert King (IRE) - Tugela (USA) |
| 2006-2007 | Delta Blues | 5yo | H | Dance in the Dark (JPN) - Dixie Splash (USA) |
| 2007-2008 | Efficient | 4yo | G | Zabeel (NZ) - Refused The Dance (NZ) |
| 2008-2009 | Viewed | 5yo | H | Scenic (IRE) – Lovers Knot (NZ) |
| 2009-2010 | Shocking | 4yo | H | Street Cry (IRE) - Maria Di Castiglia (GB) |
| 2010-2011 | Americain | 6yo | G | Dynaformer (USA) – America (IRE) |
| 2011-2012 | Dunaden | 6yo | G | Nicobar (GB) – La Marlia (FR) |
| 2012-2013 | Green Moon | 6yo | H | Montjeu (IRE) – Green Noon (FR) |
| 2013-2014 | Fiorente | 6yo | H | Monsun (GER) – Desert Bloom (IRE) |
| 2014-2015 | Protectionist | 5yo | H | Monsun (GER) – Patineuse (IRE) |
| 2015-2016 | Preferment | 5yo | H | Zabeel (NZ) – Better Alternative (AUS) |
| 2016-2017 | Jameka | 4yo | M | Myboycharlie (IRE) – Mine Game (AUS) |
| 2017-2018 | Rekindling | 3yo | H | High Chaparral (IRE) – Sitara (GB) |
| 2018-2019 | Cross Counter | 3yo | H | Teofilo – Waitress |
| 2019-2020 | Vow And Declare | 4yo | G | Declaration of War - Geblitzt |
| 2020-2021 | Verry Elleegant | 5yo | M | Zed (NZ)- Opulence (NZ) |
| 2021-2022 | Verry Elleegant | 6yo | M | Zed (NZ)- Opulence (NZ) |
| 2022-2023 | Gold Trip | 6yo | C | Outstrip (GB)- Sarvana (FR) |

## Other Australian Thoroughbred Awards

Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year Australian Champion Two Year Old Australian Champion Three Year Old Australian Champion Sprinter Australian Champion Middle Distance Racehorse Australian Champion Filly or Mare Australian Champion International Performer Australian Champion Jumper Australian Champion Trainer