OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonid Alaev

Leonid Borisovich Alaev (Russian: Леонид Борисович Алаев; 20 October 1932 – 31 July 2023) was a Soviet and Russian historian and indologist, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences, principal researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, and honorary professor at the Pedagogical Institute of Irkutsk State University.
Alaev was the editor of Oriens (1988–1999).

## Life and career

Leonid Borisovich Alaev was born on 20 October 1932. He graduated from the Faculty of History at Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1954. Since 1956, he was working at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In 1960, he defended his candidate's dissertation. In 1982, he defended his doctoral dissertation. In 1986, he received the title of professor.
Alaev was the author of about 250 works. He published in the Great Russian Encyclopedia and the Cambridge Economic History of India.
His work has been reviewed by Alexander Gordon and Gennady Drach. He was a friend of Leonid Vasilyev.
Leonid Alaev died in Moscow on 31 July 2023, at the age of 90.
# Świniary, Wrocław

Świniary (Polish:; German: Schweinern) is a district in Wrocław, Poland, located in the northern part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Psie Pole district.
The settlement was incorporated into Wrocław in 1973.

## History

The first mention of the settlement dates back to the 13th century. In 1266, in a document signed by Henry III the White, it is mentioned under the name of Svinar. The name itself comes from the Polish word 'świniarz' ('pig farmer').
On Pęgowska Street there is the abandoned Stolberg Palace from the 19th century. Built in 1845, it has been dilapidated since the end of the 20th century. In 2020 it was put up for sale for just under 5 million PLN.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Świniary became one of the city's 48 districts.
# Battle of Nevel

The Battle of Nevel was fought during the Livonian War between the Kingdom of Poland and the Tsardom of Russia on August 19, 1562.
After Russian forces took Nevel, Polish forces undertook a pillaging raid into the new Russian-held territory. A bigger Russian detachment led by Andrey Kurbsky could not defeat the retreating Polish detachment under the command of Stanisław Leśniowolski.
Modern Polish researches estimating the number of Russians as 25,000. According to the Russian military historian Alexander Filyushkin, this is practically a half of the overall Russian military forces of Ivan the Terrible. He also considers that the battle was massively exaggerated for political reasons in the Polish-Lithuanian chronicles. The Russian losses caused by a 1,500 men strong Lithuanian force grew to over 8,000 while the overall strength of the Russian army was described as 40,000 people.

## Result

In modern historiography, the assessment of events is interpreted in different ways, for example, Alexander Filyushkin (2012) and Vitaly Penskoi [ru] (2018) believe that the battle ended in a draw. Another opinion is expressed by Polish sources, who assess the battle as a defensive polish victory.
# Pustosh

Pustosh (Russian: Пустошь) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Pustosh, Kotlassky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Cheryomushskoye Rural Settlement of Kotlassky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Pustosh, Lensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Safronovskoye Rural Settlement of Lensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast
# Sinyavino

Sinyavino (Russian: Синявино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Sinyavino, Yantarny, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of oblast significance of Yantarny in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Sinyavino, Gusevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Gusev in Gusevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Sinyavino, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Medynsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Sinyavino, Tula Oblast, a selo in Prigorodny Rural Okrug of Plavsky District in Tula Oblast
# Alexander V. Karzanov

Alexander Viktorovich Karzanov (Russian: Александр Викторович Карзанов, born 1947) is a Russian mathematician known for his work in combinatorial optimization. He is the inventor of preflow-push based algorithms for the maximum flow problem, and the co-inventor of the Hopcroft–Karp–Karzanov algorithm for maximum matching in bipartite graphs. He is a chief researcher at the Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" (Institute for System Analysis) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Karzanov was educated at Moscow State University, completing his doctorate there in 1971. With Georgy Adelson-Velsky and Yefim Dinitz he is the co-author of the book Потоковые алгоритмы [Flow algorithms] (Moscow: Nauka, 1975). He was an invited speaker at the 1990 International Congress of Mathematicians.
# Civil Aviation Authority (Slovakia)

The Civil Aviation Authority of the Slovak Republic (CAA, Slovak: Letecký úrad Slovenskej republiky, LÚ SR) is a government agency of Slovakia. Its head office is located on the property of M. R. Štefánik Airport in Bratislava.
It was established by Law 143/1998 Act of April 2, 1998 on Civil Aviation (Aviation Act) and on Amendment of Some Acts.
# Bridget Flannery

2024 5 pieces of work in a group exhibition called "Real Life" national gallery of Ireland
2024 Retrospective ballinglen Arts centre co Mayo Ireland.
Bridget Flannery (born 1959) is an Irish painter working in abstract painting. Mark Ewart says: "She is not a landscape painter in the strictest sense of the word," but both he and fellow critic Aidan Dunne say that her work is influenced by landscapes or seascapes. She studied at the Crawford College of Art, and Design Cork. She has exhibited across Ireland and internationally. Her work was included in the exhibition "Cork Art Now '85" at the Crawford Municipal Art Gallery and then traveled to the Heineken Gallery in Amsterdam.
In October 2022, the Lavit Gallery in Cork, Ireland held a solo exhibit, "Undersong," of Flannery's work.
# Margarete Adler

Margarete "Grete" Adler (13 February 1896 – 10 April 1990) was an Austrian freestyle swimmer, diver, and gymnastics teacher, who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics. She was Jewish, and was born in Vienna.
Adler won the bronze medal in the 4×100 metre freestyle relay event, becoming the first Austrian woman to win an Olympic medal together with her teammates Klara Milch, Josephine Sticker and Berta Zahourek. She is the youngest ever female Austrian Summer Olympics medalist at the age of 16 years and 152 days.
She also participated in the 100 metre freestyle competition but was eliminated in the first round. Twelve years later, she was eliminated in the first round of the 10 metre platform diving event.

## Olympian

At only 16, she competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics in three events, beginning with the 100 metre freestyle competition, where she finished 4th out of 6 in her heat and failed to qualify. Her heat was won by Fanny Durack, who broke the Olympic record.
Next, on 15 July 1912, she lined up with her teammates against three other countries to compete in the 4 × 100 m freestyle. Although well beaten by Great Britain and Germany, they held off Sweden and came away with the bronze medal.
Twelve years later, she returned to the Olympic scene at the 1924 Summer Olympics to compete in the 10 metre platform diving event, she finished 4th in her pool. She failed to qualify for the final, ending her Olympic career.

## National Champion

* 100 meter freestyle (1915, 1921–24)
* 300 meter freestyle (1915–16, 1918, 1921)
* 400 meter freestyle (1922–24)
* Diving (1915)
# Som Kimsuor

Som Kimsuor (Khmer: សោម គឹមសួគ៌) is a Cambodian politician. She belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Kampot Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# Vasanta Habba

Vasanta Habba (Kannada: ವಸಂತ ಹಬ್ಬ), which means spring festival in the Kannada language, is a cultural festival organised by the Nrityagram foundation in the city of Bangalore, India. It is a very popular event and is considered the classical Woodstock of India. This festival, first held in the year 1990, was the brainchild of Protima Bedi, the founder of Nrityagram. The festival is held in the premises of Nrityagram at Hesaraghatta in the outskirts of Bangalore and attracts the best musicians, dancers and cultural artists from across India. Starting from an audience of about 3000 in its inaugural year, the 2003 edition saw over 40,000 people attending the event.

## Festival

The festival is one-night festival which starts in the late evening and goes on till the early morning of the next day. It is held in the amphitheatre located in the premises of Nrityagram at Hesaragahatta, which is a small village located 35 kilometres from the city of Bangalore. There is no entry fee and the seats are available on a first-come basis. Due to this fact, the seats start filling up from the afternoon itself. The publicity for the festival is held in a unique manner by employing folk artists and other troupes who perform on the roads of Bangalore, which publicise the event and also act as a curtain-raiser for the festival. The event is organised with the help of volunteers who belong to the colleges in the city. Many like-minded people also contribute to the event by sponsoring food stalls at the venue, organising food for the artists and also providing cars and other automobiles for ferrying musicians and artists to the venue. The amphitheatre can accommodate about 3,000 people and large screens are provided outside the venue for people who could not get a seat in time.

## Chronology
### 2002

Held on 2 Feb 2002, the artists who performed included Aruna Sairam (Carnatic vocal), the Warsi brothers, Ateeq Hussain Khan (Qawwali) and Suma Sudhindra (who introduced the Tarangini veena). This event was beamed live on Doordarshan and also received good coverage on other TV channels

### 2003

Performances in this edition of Vasanta Habba included a concert on the Mohan Veena by Grammy Award winner, Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, Hindustani classical by Shubha Mudgal, fusion music by Taufiq Querishi and qawwali by the Ateeq Hussain Khan Warsi brothers. This event was attended by over 40,000 people.

### 2004

Held on 7 Feb 2004, the artists who performed included the renowned saxophonist Kadri Gopalnath and the Carnatic music exponent, Bombay Jayashri.

## Current Scenario

The event was not held in the year 2005 because India was facing the after-effects of the Indian Ocean tsunami. Habba was never held again and Nrityagram blamed it on a financial crisis. Since Nrityagram has not commented on the fate of Habba, it is assumed that the festival has been scrapped for good. Meanwhile, their dance ensemble has consistently received rave reviews and now go on frequent annual performance tours to the US and other countries.
# Charles Ofoyen

Chukwuka Charles Ofoyen (born 26 July 1985) is a Nigerian former footballer who played as a defender.
# Habibollah Peyman

Habibollah Peyman (Persian: حبیب‌الله پیمان; born 1935) is an Iranian politician. He is the founder and the leader of an Islamist Socialist political party, named Jonbesh Moslamanan Mobarez, which is banned by the religious government of Iran. He is also one of the leaders of the influential Iranian opposition political alliance, the Nationalist-Religious Forces. This is a group of politicians, academic thinkers (such as Ezzatollah Sahabi, Yousefi Eshkevari and Ebrahim Yazdi) and some parties, who are known to believe in Islamic studies and nationalist interests at the same time.
Although he fought against the pre-revolution government of the Shah, Peyman has spent some years in prison for spreading his political ideas, and especially because of his involvement in the nationalist-religious movement, in the Islamic Republic era too.
He has couple of published articles and books, on political issues, theoretical debates over human's freedom in Quran and Islam, Socialism and Islamic ideology. He and his party might be considered as the left-wing of the nationalist-religious movement in Iran.

## Sources

* http://www.mellimazhabi.org/biography/payman/payman.htm
Party political offices :
| New title | Secretary-General of the Movement of Militant Muslims 1977–present | Incumbent |
* This article about an Iranian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bentong language

Bentong is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia, that is closely related to Makassarese.
# Fitz Lee (Medal of Honor)

Fitz Lee (June 1866 – September 14, 1899) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions at the Battle of Tayacoba in the Spanish–American War. Lee and three of his fellow Buffalo Soldiers were the last black servicemen to be presented the Medal of Honor for more than half a century.

## Biography

Lee joined the Army from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in December 1889, and by June 30, 1898, he was serving as a private in Troop M of the 10th Cavalry Regiment. On that day, American forces aboard the Florida near Trinidad, Cuba, dispatched a landing party to provide reconnaissance on Spanish outposts in the area. The party was discovered by Spanish scouts and came under heavy fire; their boats were sunk by enemy cannon fire, leaving them stranded on shore.
The men aboard the Florida launched several rescue attempts; the first four were forced to retreat under heavy fire. The fifth attempt, by Lee and three other privates of the 10th Cavalry (Dennis Bell, William H. Thompkins and George H. Wanton) under the command of Lieutenant Ahern, was launched at night and successfully found and rescued the surviving members of the landing party. One year later, on June 23, 1899, four of the rescuers were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in what had come to be known as the Battle of Tayacoba.
Fitz Lee died less than three months after receiving the medal. He was buried in Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery, Leavenworth County, Kansas.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private Lee's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   After a force had succeeded in landing and had been compelled to withdraw to the boats, leaving a number of killed and wounded ashore, he voluntarily went ashore in the face of the enemy and aided in the rescue of his wounded comrades who would otherwise have fallen into the hands of the enemy, this after several previous attempts had been frustrated.
# Mostafa Gaafar

Mostafa Gaafar (Arabic: مصطفى جعفر; born 3 April 1981) is an Egyptian footballer.

## Career

He transferred from Baladeyet Al-Mahalla and has shown his brilliant dribbling ability and calm finishing, prompting Egyptian National team coach Hassan Shehata to call him up to the national team. Gaafar has claimed he had not been given enough playing time and threatened to leave Zamalek if he did not get a chance to show his ability.

## Honors
### Zamalek

* Egypt Cup: 2008
# Jaan Priisalu

Jaan Priisalu (born 24 June 1967) is an Estonian cyber security official.
2011–2015, he was the Director General of Estonian Information System Authority (Estonian: Riigi Infosüsteemide Amet).
In 2014, he was awarded by Order of the White Star, III class.
# Susanna Highmore

Susanna Highmore (née Hiller) (1690 – 18 November 1750) was an English poet with a relatively small literary output. She was the wife of Joseph Highmore, whom she married on 28 May 1716. She was listed as "an heiress", while Joseph Highmore was a portrait painter in high demand, and the couple lived in London and associated with Isaac Watts, William Duncombe, and Samuel Richardson. They had two children, Anthony Highmore (later a painter) and Susanna (also known as a poet).
Highmore educated her children according to the precepts of John Locke and kept them at home. Her friend Richardson said she was an indulgent but conscientious mother.
Her first publication came with an obituary for Isaac Watts, published anonymously, in 1748. In 1749, she wrote A Calvinistical Reflection for The Gentleman's Magazine. It was a satire and critique of Calvinism in highly polished verse. John Nichols later published two small poems written with great wit and polish, one being a pastiche of an Alexander Pope poem. Despite these hints at Highmore's skill, she left nothing more to the public. Her husband said that there were a great many poems that she wrote and left lying around, but he did not think to collect them nor she to publish them (her religious principles partly discouraging her from the pride of seeking attention).
She died at the age of sixty.
# Vaneq

Vaneq (Persian: وانق) may refer to:
* Vaneq-e Olya
* Vaneq-e Sofla
# Cardale Babington

Charles Cardale Babington (23 November 1808 – 22 July 1895) was an English botanist, entomologist, and archaeologist. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1851. A contemporary of Charles Darwin, he was a student of John Stevens Henslow, active in botanical circles and succeeded Henslow as professor of botany at Cambridge. Apart from the Manual of British Botany which went into several editions, he published floras of Bath and Cambridgeshire; and a monograph on the genus Rubus. In his taxonomic approach, he was considered a splitter.

## Life and work

Babington was born in Ludlow, Shropshire, the son of physician Rev. Joseph Babington and Cathérine née Whitter, and a nephew of Thomas Babington Macaulay. When he was four, the family moved to Leicester. At eight he received private tuition at Needwood Parsonage, Staffordshire. He went briefly to Charterhouse followed by Hutchins's school at Bath. In 1826 he joined St John's College, Cambridge, obtaining his Bachelor of Arts in 1830 and his Master of Arts in 1833. He attended and took greater interest in the botanical lectures of John Stevens Henslow. In 1831 he was persuaded to examine the plants of Bath by Mr E. Collings and this resulted in his first work, Flora Bathonensis published in 1833. He overlapped at Cambridge with Charles Darwin, and in 1829 they argued over who should have the pick of beetle specimens from a local dealer. He gained the nickname "Beetles Babington" and helped Darwin identify specimens from the collections he made on the voyage of the Beagle. He became a member of a Phrenological Society at Cambridge that was created following a lecture by Johann Gaspar Spurzheim. He obtained the chair of botany at the University of Cambridge in 1861 and wrote several papers on insects. He married Anna Maria Walker, daughter of Madras civil servant John Walker, on 3 April 1866.
Babington was a member of several scientific societies including the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, the Linnean Society of London (1853), the Geological Society of London, the Royal Society (1851), and in 1833 he participated in the foundation of the Royal Entomological Society. Babington was President of the Cambrian Archaeological Association at their meeting at Church Stretton in 1881 and for many years served as chairman of the council of the association. In 1836 he was a founding member of the Ray Club which became the Ray Society in 1844. He was a founding member of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society in 1840. He was devoted to evangelical activities and supported organizations like the Church Missionary Society and helped set up a home for orphan girls in Cambridge in 1871.
He wrote Manual of British Botany (1843), Flora of Cambridgeshire (1860), The British Rubi (1869) and edited the publication Annals and Magazine of Natural History from 1842. His herbarium and library are conserved by the University of Cambridge.
The plant genus Babingtonia was named in his honour by John Lindley in 1842. A species of Rubus also bears his name Rubus babingtonii.
# Yahya Modarresi

Yahya Modarresi Tehrani (Persian: یحیی مدرسی تهرانی; born 1945) is an Iranian linguist and Professor of Linguistics at the Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (I.H.C.S.), Tehran, Iran. He is best known for his works on sociolinguistics. He won the Iranian Book of the Year Award for his book An Introduction to Sociolinguistics.

## Books

* An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Tehran: IHCS 1989
* Language and Migration (2015)
# Fredrik Bergström (sailor)

Carl Fredrik Bergström (born 9 July 1990) is a Swedish competitive sailor. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the men's 470, where he, with partner Anton Dahlberg, finished in 6th place. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, he and Dahlberg won a silver medal in the men's 470.
Bergström was born in Onsala, and represents the Royal Swedish Yacht Club.

## Sailing career
### 470 Olympic silver medal with Dahlberg (2013–2021)

Fredrik Bergström, the 2011 470 Junior World Championship champion, joined forces with two-time Olympian Anton Dahlberg for a 2016 Summer Olympics campaign. The two finished second in the 2014 Trofeo Princesa Sofía. At the 2014 ISAF Sailing World Championships in Santander, they finished 15th.
In November 2015, Dahlberg and Bergström were among the first batch of athletes selected by the Swedish Olympic Committee to represent Sweden at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. At the Olympics, with a fourth place possible before the medal race, the Swedish duo finished sixth.
At the 2017 470 World Championships in Thessaloniki, Dahlberg and Bergström were in the lead before the medal race on the last day, ahead of Australian team Mathew Belcher and Will Ryan. Believing they were on the course side of the starting line at the time of the starting signal, they went back to start again and lost the race and the World championship title. In May 2018, they won the 470 European Championships in Burgas. The year after they defended their European Championship title in Sanremo in May.
At the 2021 470 World Championships in Vilamoura in March 2021, the Dahlberg and Bergström team won their first World championship title, ahead of Portuguese silver medallists Diogo Costa and Pedro Costa and Spanish bronze-medallist team Jordi Xammar and Nicolás Rodríguez.
Dahlberg and Bergström represented Sweden in the men's 470 event at the 2020 Olympics. On the first day of the Olympic regatta in Enoshima, the Swedish duo won the first race and finished 15th in the second. In the end of the series, Dahlberg and Bergström had taken the silver medal after securing the second place in the medal race ahead of Spanish duo Xammar and Rodríguez, who took the bronze. The Australian duo Belcher and Ryan claimed the gold medal.
# Uch Daraq

Uch Daraq or Uchdaraq (Persian: اوچ درق) may refer to:
* Uch Daraq, East Azerbaijan
* Uch Daraq, alternate name of Owch Darreh-ye Moghanli Ogham Ali