OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad ibn Musafir

Muhammad bin Musafir (Persian: محمد بن مسافر) (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916–941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949). He was the son of Musafir, and his original name seems to have been Sallar or Salar (Persian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' would later become a title used by his successors.

## Biography

Some time before 916 Muhammad became the ruler of Tarum. Like his predecessors, he forged a marriage alliance with the Justanids of Dailaman by marrying Kharasuya, daughter of the Justanid king Justan III. This marriage allowed him to intervene in the affairs of the Justanids. In 919 he killed Ali of Dailam, who had murdered Justan in order to take the throne for himself. Muhammad also killed Khusrau Firuz in battle, although Khusrau Firuz's son Siyahchashm was able to succeed him in spite of the Sallarid. Despite this, the power of the Sallarids increased at the Justanids' expense.
In 930 the Dailamite Asfar ibn Shiruya ordered Mardavij to seize Tarum from Muhammad. Mardavij invaded Tarum and laid siege to the fortress of Shamiran, but Muhammad was eventually able to persuade him to revolt against Asfar. With Sallarid support Mardavij killed Asfar's brother Shirzad and then Asfar himself, taking the latter's territories and founding the Ziyarid dynasty of northern Iran.
Muhammad's oppressive rule made him unpopular even to his own family. In 941 his sons Marzuban and Wahsudan confined him in a castle. Wahsudan took over the rule in Tarum, while Marzuban went on to conquer Azerbaijan. Muhammad was freed in 949, after Marzuban had been captured by the Buwayhids. Marzuban's Dailamite captains rallied around Muhammad, freeing him and setting him up in Ardebil. He was unable to maintain himself in Azerbaijan for long, however, as he quickly offended the Dailamites and was forced to flee to Tarum. There he was imprisoned for a second time by Wahsudan, and remained in prison until his death, which occurred some time before 953.
Besides his political career, Muhammad was known for building up the fortress of Shamiran. He did so by using expert workmen, promising them high pay but then reducing their status to that of forced laborers.
# Travis Oliphant

Travis Oliphant is an American data scientist and businessman. He is a co-founder of NumFOCUS, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit charity in the United States, and sits on its advisory board. He is also a founder of technology startup Anaconda. In addition, Oliphant is the primary creator of NumPy and founding contributor to the SciPy packages in the Python programming language.

## Early life and education

Oliphant has a Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from the Mayo Clinic and B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mathematics and Electrical Engineering from Brigham Young University.

## Career

Oliphant was an Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Brigham Young University from 2001 to 2007. In addition, he directed the BYU Biomedical Imaging Lab, and performed research on scanning impedance imaging.
Oliphant served as President of Enthought from 2007 until 2011. He founded Continuum Analytics in January 2012 (subsequently renamed to Anaconda Inc. in 2017). He was also the CEO from 2012 to 2017. Continuum makes the Python distribution Anaconda. In July 2015 Continuum Analytics received 24 million dollars in Series A Funding. Continuum Analytics received a $100,000 award from DARPA for the feasibility of designing a high-level data-parallel language extension to Python on graphics processing units (GPUs). On April 1, 2017, Oliphant announced he was leaving Anaconda Inc. and stepping down from the CEO position He subsequently co-founded Quansight later that same year.
He is also a member of the advisory council of the non-profit scientific computing foundation NumFOCUS.

## Books written

Oliphant is the author of the textbook Guide To NumPy and associated manuals.

### Articles

* Travis E. Oliphant (2007). "Python for Scientific Computing". Computing in Science & Engineering. 9 (3): 10–20. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.58. ISSN 1521-9615. Wikidata Q62058750.
* Pauli Virtanen; Ralf Gommers; Travis E. Oliphant; et al. (3 February 2020). "SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python" (PDF). Nature Methods. 17 (3): 261–272. arXiv:1907.10121. doi:10.1038/S41592-019-0686-2. ISSN 1548-7091. PMC 7056644. PMID 32015543. Wikidata Q84573952. {{cite journal}}: |author35= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) (erratum)
* Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.
# Valma Howell

Valma Ondine Howell (15 June 1896 – 16 December 1979), was an Australian artist of pastoral watercolours of western Victoria and actor.

## Early years

Valma Ondine Howell was born in Beaufort, where she was to spend most of her life. The first 14 years of her life were spent with her family on her father's sheep grazing property 'Dookerimbut' between Beaufort and Skipton in western Victoria. She did not board at Ruyton Girls' school in Melbourne during the 1910s. During the Depression she worked as a housekeeper at Mooramong sheep station near Skipton. It was here she later befriended the Canadian-born Hollywood silent screen star Claire Adams, wife of D.J.S. (Scobie) Mackinnon, then chairman of the Victoria Racing Club (VRC).

## Career

Valma Ondine Howell's most famous subjects include the Fiery Creek catchment and the Yalla-Y-Poora property. Her one known film role is in the film Night Club (1952); one of only a handful of films made in Melbourne in that decade.
After a trip to India in 1955, which she undertook to clear up her father's estate, her art began to include the human form and non-realist representation. Her sister, the poet and author Ada Verdun Howell, lived with her for many years on Stockyard Hill Rd, where they maintained a bush block famous for its kangaroo grass woodland.

## Personal life

She was the great-granddaughter of Captain Charles Swanston, East India Company employee and Port Phillip Association investor. She was briefly engaged to fellow actor/entertainer Joff Ellen. She died following a car accident in 1979.
# Karl Gottfried Brunotte

Karl Gottfried Brunotte (born 2 June 1958 in Frankfurt) is a German composer and music philosopher, particularly noted for his contributions to church music.

## Life

Brunotte studied music sociology, music psychology, ancient languages, aesthetics, piano, organ, harpsichord, violin, viola, recorder, singing, conducting, and musical composition, as well as electronic music, with (amongst others) Heinz Werner Zimmermann, Lothar Hoffmann-Erbrecht, Hans Peter Haller, Gottfried Michael Koenig, and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
From 1974 to 1977 he held the position of Cantor at the Christuskirche in Bad Homburg, where he later was a lecturer at the Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst (1982–1985). From 1980 to 1986 he was Senior Lecturer at the International Vacation Courses for New Music in Darmstadt, and a member of the Darmstadt Institute for Music and Musical Education. In the 1984–85 year he was Rapporteur für Ernste Musik at the Landsmusikrat Hessen. Once a Jesuit novice, in 1987 he joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Since 1993 he has worked at the University of Frankfurt in the Institut für Musikwissenschaft und Musikpädagogik, as well as at the Fachhochschule Frankfurt für elektronische Musik.
He has composed nearly 300 pieces for the most diverse forces.
In addition to his compositional and teaching activities, Brunotte has been involved for decades in academic administration. In May 2012 he stood unsuccessfully against the incumbent, Hans-Eberhard Schurk, in the election for President of the Augsburg University of Applied Sciences.

## Select list of compositions

* Apokrypta, for organ (1999)
* Dimensiones orbitalis IV, for harp (2006)
* Dunkelziffer, for maximum-range voice, percussion, and electronic sounds (1997)
* Erdenlicht, in memoriam Marc Chagall, for flute, bassoon, and piano (with assistant)
* Hypotosis … selene …, for a clarinetist, a pianist/percussionist, and electronic sounds (1997)
* In aeternum II, for organ
* Intemporale, for clarinet, piano, and metronome
* Lehis Traum
* Mater dolorosa, for violin and piano
* Nachruf für Werner Heissenberg, electronic and concrete music
* Tangenten, for piano (1975)
* Ultravox I & III
# Troy Uncle Sam Trojans

The Troy Uncle Sam Trojans were a minor-league professional ice hockey team who competed in the Eastern Hockey League in the 1952-53 season.
Based out of Troy, New York, the Trojans were coached by player-coach Bill Moe, and led by Art Stone, who scored 52 goals and added 55 assists for a league-leading 107 points. They also featured future Toronto Maple Leafs head coach John Brophy and future New York Rangers and brother of Gordie Howe Vic Howe.
The unique nickname was an amalgamation of Troy native Samuel Wilson's famous moniker "Uncle Sam", and "Trojans", the demonym for residents of Troy.
They finished 23-34-3, last in the five-team league, and folded at the end of the season.
# Avicenna Research Institute

Avicenna Research Institute (ARI; Persian: پژوهشگاه ابن سینا) – affiliated to ACECR – was established in Tehran in order to achieve medical technologies through clinical and laboratory research projects, in 1998. The institute consists of three research centers, including the Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center (RBRC), the Monoclonal Antibody Research Center (MARC), and the Nanobiotechnology Research Center (NBRC). ARI also includes the Avicenna Biotechnology Incubator and the Avicenna Infertility Clinic (AIC).
Named after Ibn Sina, the research institute was founded in 1998 at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran.
The most prominent missions of the ARI are as follows:
* Conducting basic, applied, and therapeutic research projects in the fields of reproduction and cancer treatment
* Identifying and fulfilling requirements related to biotechnologies in diagnostic and therapeutic areas
* Attracting M.Sc and Ph.D students to conduct research
* Arranging postgraduate courses on modern technologies in collaboration with different universities
* Giving information, publishing books and journals, as well as holding national, regional, and international conferences
# Shafia Zubair

Shafia Zubair is an Indian politician from Rajasthan and a member of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan from Ramgarh, Alwar on 31 January 2019. She defeated her nearest rival from BJP by a margin of 12,221 votes. She was the wife of All India Congress Committee Secretary Zubair Khan. Shafia Zubair was previously the Zila Pramukh of Alwar (2010-2015) from Indian National Congress.
# Navaan-Yundengiin Oyundari

Navaan-Yundengiin Oyundari (Mongolian: Наваан-Юндэнгийн Оюундарь) is a Mongolian politician and the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Education

Oyundari graduated with distinction (gold medal) from Mongolian-Russian joint school number 3. In 1995 she received her bachelor's degree in Business administration at "Seruuleg" University and in 1998 she got an MBA from the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.

## Career

Oyundari started her professional career in the Mongolian national productivity center in 1995, where she was engaged in international projects and programs. In 2000 she engaged in public service, becoming the director of External cooperation division in the Ministry of Environment. In 2004 she worked as Deputy Chairwoman of the UN Convention on biodiversity, in 2006 she worked as Middle East adviser at the UN Geneva. In 2008 to 2014 she worked as member of Ulaanbaatar City Council, elected as candidate from Mongolian People's party. From December 2014 to August 2015 she is Vice Minister of Foreign affairs.

## Social engagement

In 1996 she created the Baatarvan Navaan-Yunden foundation. The principal goal of the foundation is to increase Mongolians' knowledge of their history and respect for the ancestors through promoting the life and work of Baatarvan Navaan-Yunden and carrying out charity throughout the territory of the ancient Tusheet Khan province that used to be controlled by the Baatarvan of Kharaa.
From 1997 she started working as secretary of the NAMSZKH, member of MASZKh, member of Mongolian people's revolutionary party committee (from 1994) and elected as member of party caucus.
# Ken Smith (rugby union)

George Kenneth Smith CBE (born 2 June 1929) is a former Scottish international rugby player. He played at Flanker. He became the 108th President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Smith was educated at George Watson's College and played club rugby for both Watsonians and Kelso.

### Provincial career

Smith played for South of Scotland District in the 1956–57 Scottish Inter-District Championship and 1957–58 Scottish Inter-District Championship.

### International career

Smith was capped eighteen times for Scotland between 1957 and 1961.
Smith also took part in the 1959 British Lions tour to Australia and New Zealand, playing in four tests, two against Australia and two against New Zealand.

### Administrative career

Smith moved into the Scottish Rugby Union (SRU) administration after being Tour Manager for Scotland's tour to New Zealand in 1981. He was both Chairman of the IRB (now World Rugby) and President of the SRU.
While President of the SRU, in 1995, he was appointed a CBE for his contribution to the sport of rugby.
# Sarvestan District

Sarvestan District (Persian: بخش سروستان) is a former administrative division of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Sarvestan.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Sarvestan County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 34,452 in 8,308 households.

### Administrative divisions

Sarvestan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Kuhenjan RD | 6,692 |
| Maharlu RD | 4,032 |
| Sarvestan RD | 6,882 |
| Sarvestan (city) | 16,846 |
| Total | 34,452 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Rouhani (surname)

Rouhani (Persian: روحانی, means "spiritual" and "cleric"), also transliterated as Rowhani and Rohani, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Freddy Rouhani (b. 1963 or 1964), Iranian-American professional poker player
* Fuad Rouhani, former Secretary-General of OPEC
* Gholamreza Rouhani, Iranian poet
* Hassan Rouhani, 7th President of Iran from 2013 to 2021
* Hossein Rouhani, Iranian karateka
* Mansour Rouhani, Pahlavi era politician in Iran
* Sayyid Sadeq Rohani, Iranian Twelver Shia Marja'
* Shahrdad Rouhani, Iranian composer, violinist/pianist, and conductor
* Taghi Rouhani, Iranian radio personality
# Chvojnica (river)

The Chvojnica is a river in western Slovakia. It is a left tributary to the Morava, into which it flows near the town of Holíč. Its source is in the White Carpathians. It is 34.1 km (21.2 mi) long and its basin size is 125 km$^2$ (48 sq mi).

## Etymology

The name comes from Slavic chvojъ, chvoja—tree branches. 1217 caput fontis Hoynicha.
# Tho Xuan Airport

Thọ Xuân Airport (IATA: THD, ICAO: VVTX) — also known as Thanh Hoá Air Base or Bái Thượng Air Base, formerly Sao Vàng Airport (Vietnamese: Sân bay Sao Vàng) — is an airport located in Sao Vàng town in Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hóa Province, 45 km northwest of the provincial capital Thanh Hóa. The airport is currently operated by Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF).
This airport handled 90,000 passengers in 2013, 160,000 passengers in 2014 and is estimated to serve 550,000 passengers in 2015, an increase of more than 300%

## History
### Vietnam War

The air base was built in 1968 and was used as a forward staging bases with MiGs temporarily deployed from other VPAF bases.
On the morning of 13 April 1972 the airfield was attacked by B-52s, destroying one MiG-17 and cratering the runway. The base was attacked again by US Navy A-6s in May 1972. On 15 June U.S. fighter-bombers again attacked the base cratering the runway. The base was attacked again on 18 June with further damage to the runway. The base was attacked again on 11 and 12 November 1972 with six craters reported in the runway.

### Current use

The base is home to the VPAF 923rd Fighter-bomber Squadron operating the Sukhoi Su-30MKK.
The government of Vietnam implemented an upgrading project to add more civil facilities in order to turn the airport into a mixed civilian/military airport in early 2013. It is planned to become a relief airport for Hanoi's Noi Bai International Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bamboo Airways | Con Dao, Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc, Quy Nhon |
| Pacific Airlines | Ho Chi Minh City |
| VietJet Air | Buon Ma Thuot, Can Tho, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City |
| Vietnam Airlines | Buon Ma Thuot, Da Lat, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City |
# Miguel Caló

Miguel Caló (October 28, 1907 – May 24, 1972) was a famous tango bandoneonist, composer, and the leader of the Orchestra Miguel Caló.
He was born in Balvanera, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Early years

Born in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Balvanera, he studied violin and bandoneon, working with important orchestras beginning in 1926.

## With His Own Orchestras

Caló formed his first orchestra in 1929, which he then dissolved in order to join the orchestra of the pianist and poet, Cátulo Castillo, with whom he toured in Spain. The brothers Ricardo and Alfredo Malerba as well as the singer Roberto Maida also participated in that tour.
Upon Returning to Buenos Aires Caló formed a new orchestra with the bandoneonist Domingo Cuestas, the violinists Domingo Varela Conte, Hugo Gutiérrez, and Enrique Valtri, the contrabassist Enzo Ricci, and the pianist Luis Brighenti. Caló eventually left this orchestra to join Osvaldo Fresedo's group, with which he toured the United States.

## Selected filmography

* The Tango Star (1940)
# Rezső Seress

Rezső Seress (Hungarian: Seress Rezső,; 3 November 1889 – 12 January 1968) was a Hungarian pianist and composer. Some sources give his birth name as Rudolf ("Rudi") Spitzer.

## Biography

Rezső Seress lived most of his life in poverty in Budapest, from where, being Jewish, he was taken to a labor camp by the Nazis during the Second World War. He survived the camp and after employment in the theatre and the circus, where he was a trapeze artist, he concentrated on songwriting and singing after an injury. Seress taught himself to play the piano with only one hand. He composed many songs, including Fizetek főúr (Waiter, bring me the bill), Én úgy szeretek részeg lenni (I love being drunk), and a song for the Hungarian Communist Party to commemorate the chain bridge crossing the river in Budapest, Újra a Lánchídon (Again on the chain bridge).
His most famous composition is Szomorú Vasárnap ("Gloomy Sunday"), written in 1933, which gained infamy as it became associated with a spate of suicides.
Seress felt a strong loyalty to Hungary, and one reason for his poverty while having a world-famous song was that he never wished to go to the USA to collect his royalties, instead staying as pianist at the Kispipa restaurant in his home town. This restaurant had a pipe stove at the centre of its dining room and was remarkably cold for a restaurant. The place was a favourite of prostitutes, musicians, bohemian spirits and the Jewish working class.
As his fame began to wane, along with his loyalty to the communist party, Seress plunged into depression. Though he himself survived the Nazi forced labour in the Ukraine, his mother didn't, which intensified his gloom.
Seress committed suicide in Budapest in January 1968; he survived jumping out of a window, but later in the hospital, he choked himself to death with a wire. His obituary in The New York Times mentions the notorious reputation of "Gloomy Sunday":
   Budapest, January 13.
   Rezsoe [sic] Seress, whose dirge-like song hit, "Gloomy Sunday" was blamed for touching off a wave of suicides during the nineteen-thirties, has ended his own life as a suicide it was learned today. Authorities disclosed today that Mr. Seress jumped from a window of his small apartment here last Sunday, shortly after his 69th [sic] birthday. The decade of the nineteen-thirties was marked by severe economic depression and the political upheaval that was to lead to World War II. The melancholy song written by Mr. Seress, with words by his friend, Ladislas Javor, a poet, declares at its climax, "My heart and I have decided to end it all." It was blamed for a sharp increase in suicides, and Hungarian officials finally prohibited it. In America, where Paul Robeson introduced an English version, some radio stations and nightclubs forbade its performance.
   Mr. Seress complained that the success of "Gloomy Sunday" actually increased his unhappiness, because he knew he would never be able to write a second hit.
# Makhmud Mamed-Guliev

Makhmud Akhmedovich Mamed-Guliev (born 15 February 1949) is an Azerbaijani diplomat and politician who has been serving as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1993.

## Career

Born in Kirovabad (now Gyandzha) in 1949, Mamed-Guliev attended Baku State University where he studied law. Following the graduation, he worked as a lecturer at there from 1972 to 1974. He then served as the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Commercial Bank from 1992 to 1993.
On 14 September 1993, Mamed-Guliev was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. About 2 months later, he was also appointed Ambassador of Azerbaijan to the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark. He served the position until being recalled on 25 May 2001.
Mamed-Guliev also contested as an independent candidate for Nakhichevan 3rd constituency at the 1995 election, which he was elected.

## Personal life

Mamed-Guliev married Sevil Aliyeva, daughter of the former president Geydar Aliyev and the elder sister to the incumbent president Ilkham Aliyev. They have a daughter, who frequently made phone calls to Kremlin, where Geydar was working during the Soviet era. One day, she was invited to Kremlin to have a tea with Geydar, and she went with Sevil. Despite this, Sevil later revealed that her daughter could go there without her.
He can speak Azerbaijani, Russian and English.

## Honours

* For Service to the Fatherland Order (2019)
# The Panopticon (novel)

The Panopticon is a novel published in 2012 by Jenni Fagan.

## Synopsis

The novel is about a 15-year-old girl called Anais who grows up in care and is trapped by the care and criminal justice systems in the UK. She is intelligent and imaginative, and creates a rich fantasy world, and dreams of possible other lives for herself. It has a surrealist element to the narrative.
The author says that the care system acts as a metaphor for the way people conform to structures imposed on them by society and various surveillance measures.

## Publication

The Panopticon was written by Jenni Fagan, who was herself brought up in care, when she was 34 years old, and published in 2012.

## Reception

It was well-reviewed in several major newspapers in the UK and US, shortlisted for several awards, and translated into at least eight languages by 2019.

## Adaptations

In October 2019, the National Theatre of Scotland staged an adaptation of the novel at the Platform in Glasgow and the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh.
The Panopticon was optioned by Sixteen Films, Ken Loach's film production company. It was in production as of September 2019, with the script written by Fagan and Joe Frost directing, due to be released in 2020. However, as of February 2022 there is shown as "in development" on IMDb, with no further information.