OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krasnovishnevoye

Krasnovishnevoye (Russian: Красновишневое) is a salt lake in Kupinsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russian Federation.
The lake is located at the southwestern end of the Oblast. The nearest inhabited places are Blagoveshchenka 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) to the north and Terengul 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the east. The western lakeshore lies 0.2 kilometers (0.12 mi) to the east of the Kazakhstan–Russia border.

## Geography

Krasnovishnevoye lies in the Baraba Lowland, West Siberian Plain. It is part of the Kyzyltuz lake group. The lake is shallow and has a roughly triangular shape. There is one islet in the southwestern sector. Located in an area of lakes, Krasnovishnevoye displays unusual characteristics compared to its immediate neighbors. One theory is that it is the site where a meteorite fell in the past. But so far no research has been carried out to establish whether there are meteorite fragments under the layer of salt and mud at the center of the lake.
Krasnovishnevoye has a pink color for the most part of the year. Its water is hypersaline. Regarding phytoplankton and presence of purple bacteria there are similarities between Krasnovishnevoye and some salt lakes of the Kulunda Plain, such as Malinovoye, but its harsher water conditions restrict its biodiversity to prokaryotes and unicellular algae.
Smaller lake Gorkoye straddles the border 0.7 kilometers (0.43 mi) to the west, Bolshoy Bagan lies 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the northeast and Bolshoye Topolnoye 80 kilometers (50 mi) to the southeast. Lake Zharagash is in Kazakhstan, 41 kilometers (25 mi) to the north, and Bolshoy Azhbulat 62 kilometers (39 mi) to the SSE.
* Winter Sentinel-2 picture of the Kyzyltuz group with Krasnovishnevoye in the upper right.
# Yeltsovka

Yeltsovka (Russian: Ельцовка) may refer to several places in Russia:
* Yeltsovka Airport, near Novosibirsk
* Yeltsovka (Ob), a minor tributary of the Ob near Novosibirsk
* rural localities in Altai Krai:
** Yeltsovka, Shipunovsky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Yeltsovsky Selsoviet of Shipunovsky District
** Yeltsovka, Troitsky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Khayryuzovsky Selsoviet of Troitsky District
** Yeltsovka, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Kabanovsky Selsoviet of Ust-Kalmansky District
** Yeltsovka, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Yeltsovsky Selsoviet of Yeltsovsky District
# Maksim Balayev

Maksim Alekseyevich Balayev (Russian: Максим Алексеевич Балаев; born 24 May 1974) is a Russian former football player.
# Selenoscopus

Selenoscopus is a monotypic genus of stargazer from the family Uranoscopidae. The only species in the genus is Selenoscopus turbisquamatus, a bathydemersal species found in the western Pacific Ocean from Japan to the northern Tasman Sea at depths of 100–500 metres (330–1,640 ft).
# Stepan Zoryan

Stepan Yeghiayi Zoryan (Armenian: Ստեփան Եղիայի Զորյան, born Stepan Yeghiayi Arakelyan; September 16, 1890 – October 14, 1967) was a Soviet Armenian writer.

## Biography

Stepan Zoryan (real surname Arakelyan) was born in 1890 to a peasant family in the small town of Karakilisa (modern-day Vanadzor) in the Erivan Governorate of the Russian Empire. As a child he first studied in a small private school before enrolling in the local Russian school, from which he graduated in 1904.
In 1906, he left for Tiflis, hoping to enter the Nersisian Armenian school. However, his difficult financial situation forced him to work as a proofreader at a printing house, and then as a translator for the Armenian newspaper Surhandak ("Messenger"). From 1912 to 1919, he worked as a translator and stylist for the newspaper Mshak ("Laborer"). In 1919, he moved to Yerevan, where he worked for the monthly Hayastani kooperatsia ("Cooperation of Armenia"). From 1922 to 1925, he was the editor-in-chief and secretary of the collegium of the publishing house of the People's Commissariat for Education of the Armenian SSR. From 1927 to 1928 he was the deputy chairman of the Writers' Union of Armenia. From 1930 to 1934 he worked as a literary consultant for the state film studio Haykino. From 1950 to 1954 he was secretary of the Writers' Union of Armenia. He was a member of the artistic council of the Hayastan state publishing house, the scientific councils of Matenadaran and the Manuk Abeghyan Institute of Literature, and the chief editorial board of the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. He participated in the production of critical editions of the works of Khachatur Abovyan, Raphael Patkanyan, and Hovhannes Tumanyan.
Zoryan also held some state positions. From 1929 to 1935, he was a member of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. In 1962 he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Armenian SSR.
Stepan Zoryan died on October 14, 1967, in Yerevan. He is buried in the Komitas Pantheon.
Zoryan's works are dedicated to the life of the Armenian village, its social problems and Sovietization. After the October Revolution he published a number of novel collections (War, 1925; Tsovan, 1925; The library girl, 1926; Fire, 1927, etc.). One of his most notable works is the historical novel Pap tagavor ("King Pap"), which has been published many times and is included in the school curriculum in Armenia. Zoryan's compositions have been translated into 22 different languages.

## Zoryan Museum

The Stepan Zoryan state museum was opened in 1972 in Kirovakan (current Vanadzor), at the writer's own house, called by the local inhabitants an "Armenian fortress". It was partially destroyed during the 1988 Spitak earthquake and reopened in 1990.

## Filmography

* Stepan Zoryan, 10 min, 1969, black and white documentary film, director S. Arakelian.
# Ernest Farrar

Ernest Bristow Farrar (7 July 1885 – 18 September 1918) was an English composer, pianist and organist.

## Life

Ernest Farrar was born in Lewisham, London, but moved in 1887 to Micklefield in Yorkshire, where his father was a clergyman. The rest of his life was very much centred in the north of England. He was educated at Leeds Grammar School, where he began organ studies. His studies at Durham University did not progress beyond his matriculation.
In May 1905 he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music. There he studied with Sir Charles Villiers Stanford and Sir Walter Parratt and began friendships with Frank Bridge and Geoffrey Molyneux Palmer. He also took up several posts as organist in All Saints' Dresden, St Hilda's, South Shields and Christ Church, High Harrogate. At Harrogate, he worked closely with local conductor Julian Clifford and took on the 14-year-old Gerald Finzi as a composition pupil. In 1913, he married Olive Mason in South Shields. His best man at the wedding was Ernest Bullock.
His career was cut short by the outbreak of World War I, as he enlisted in the Grenadier Guards in 1915 and joined the regiment in August 1916. He was commissioned as Second Lieutenant, 3rd Battalion Devonshire Regiment on 27 February 1918.
Farrar was killed on the Western Front at the Battle of Epehy Ronssoy, near Le Cateau in the Somme Valley south, west of Cambrai, on 18 September 1918. He had been at the front for two days.
His grave lies just outside the churchyard wall in Ronssoy Communal Cemetery Extension, in a corner under a few trees. A Requiem Mass was said at Micklefield, on 29 September, the Feast of St. Michael and All Angels. A concert was dedicated to his memory at Harrogate by Julian Clifford on 17 September 1919, including the tone-poem Lights Out, written expressly for Farrar, and Farrar's Variations in G On An Old British Sea-Song for piano and orchestra. His name is one of the 38 on the War Memorial at the Royal College of Music.

## Works and legacy

Despite his short life, Farrar wrote a large body of music for orchestra, voices and organ. His works include The Blessed Damozel, a Celtic Suite and the song cycle Vagabond Songs. Two orchestral pieces, the suite English Pastoral Impressions and the Three Spiritual Studies (for string orchestra) were published posthumously under the Carnegie Collection of British Music imprint. However, apart from a few songs his works are now rarely performed. Stephen Banfield has identified several characteristic traits in Farrar's music, representative of the English pre-war era: the use of folksong (English Pastoral Impressions); "muscular" settings of Walt Whitman (in the choral suite Out of Doors, Op. 14); and intimate lyricism (in Margaritae sorori, a choral setting of words by W. E. Henley from 1916).
Some of his orchestral music has been recorded by the Philharmonia Orchestra on the Chandos label, and some of his songs and organ works have been recorded too.
Today, Farrar is perhaps best known as the teacher of Gerald Finzi, who was deeply affected by Farrar's death. Frank Bridge was also deeply affected, and dedicated his Piano Sonata to the memory of Farrar.
# Mikhail Pronichev

Mikhail Vladimirovich Pronichev (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Проничев; born 22 April 1968) is a former Russian football player.

## Career

Pronichev was one of the first players from the still existing Soviet Union who went to play in Germany. Pronichev joined FC Berlin in 1990, where he had the opportunity to play a season with the small remainder of the team of BFC Dynamo that was once East German champions. He initially played alongside players such as Christian Backs, Burkhard Reich and Waldemar Ksienzyk. Pronichev scored 13 goals for FC Berlin in the successful 1991-92 NOFV-Oberliga Nord. He was one of the most prominent players of FC Berlin in the mid-1990s, together with midfielder Stefan Oesker and libero Heiko Brestrich. Pronichev suffered a cruciate ligament injury at the start of the 1994-95 Regionaliga Nordost season. He left FC Berlin for TuS Makkabi Berlin in 1997.

## Personal

Pronichev is the father of Maximilian Pronichev, who is now a professional footballer.

## Honours
### FC Lokomotiv Moscow

* Soviet Cup:
** Runners-up: 1989-90

### FC Berlin

* NOFV-Oberliga Nord
** Winners: 1991–92
# Kanunnikov

Kanunnikov (Russian: Кану́нников) is a Russian surname that may refer to:
* Boris Kanunnikov, lead guitarist of Umka and Bronevik
* Maksim Kanunnikov (born 1991), Russian footballer
* Oleg Kanunnikov (1964–2007), radio operator killed in the TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash in Mogadishu, 2007
* Pavel Kanunnikov (1898–1974), Soviet footballer
# Hushang (name)

Hushang, Hooshang, Hoshang or Houshang (Persian: هوشنگ), is a Persian male given name popular in Iran.

## Given name

* Hushang, a character in the Persian epic Shahnameh
* Hushang Ansary (born 1926), Iranian-American former diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist
* Hushang Ebtehaj (1928–2022), Iranian poet
* Hushang Hamidi, Iranian Kurdish politician
* Hushang Harirchiyan (1932-2024), Iranian actor and comedian
* Hushang Irani (1925–1973), Iranian poet, translator, critics, journalist and painter
* Hushang of Shirvan (died 1382), the 32nd ruler of Shirvan and last member of the Kasranid branch of House of Shirvanshah
* Hushang Shah (1406–1435), medieval ruler of Malwa, India
* Hushang Mirza (1604–1628), Indian prince, grandson of the Mughal Emperor Akbar

## Etymology

The Avestan equivalent of Hushang is Haošyaŋha. Older sources interpreted the second part of the name as -šyaŋh, composed of ši- 'dwelling' and -aŋh 'giving rise to', thus meaning 'he who produces good dwellings' or 'promoter of culture and sedentary living'. According to another interpretation, the second part of the name is -šiiah- a variant of čiia- 'selecting, deciding', giving the whole name *hu-šiiah- the meaning 'good (religious) choice'.
# Hurmudar

Hurmudar (Persian: هورمودر), also rendered as Hormudar, may refer to:
* Hurmudar, Isin
* Hurmudar-e Bala
* Hurmudar-e Pain
# Asgar Khanlu

Asgar Khanlu (Persian: اصگرخانلو) may refer to:
* Asgar Khanlu, Ardabil
* Asgar Khanlu, East Azerbaijan
# Dwight Gustafson

Dwight Leonard Gustafson (April 20, 1930 – January 28, 2014) was an American composer, conductor, and dean of the School of Fine Arts at Bob Jones University.

## Biography

Gustafson was born in Seattle, Washington to Leonard Gustafson, a meat dealer and lay preacher, and Rachel Gustafson, a pianist, harpist, and artist. His childhood home was on Lake Sammamish, and he graduated in 1948 from Queen Anne High School.
Despite early violin training, Gustafson was attracted to a career in art and design. As a sophomore at Bob Jones University, he was asked to make sketches for a production of Cyrano de Bergerac and ended by designing the sets. In 1954, shortly before graduating from BJU with an M.A. in music, he was flabbergasted to be asked by the then-president, Bob Jones Jr., to become dean of the School of Fine Arts. Gustafson was 24. Eventually he also earned a D. Mus. in composition from Florida State University, and in 1960, he was selected as one of ten young conductors to study at the Aspen School of Music.
Gustafson quickly proved himself a competent administrator who brought to his position a working knowledge of art, music, and drama. He also regularly conducted campus choirs and the Bob Jones Symphony Orchestra, especially in its annual opera productions. As a composer Gustafson was best known for his sacred choral compositions and arrangements, although his more than 160 works included five film scores, a string quartet, Encounters (a violin concerto), and numerous extended compositions for chorus and orchestra, including Three Psalms for Chorus and Orchestra (1989) and Words of Passion and Resurrection (2002). "Fantasia for a Celebration" was commissioned by the Williamsburg (VA) Symphonia as part of the city's 300-year celebration in 1999. In December 2006, Gustafson premiered a one-act opera, Simeon, about the blessing given by Simeon the Righteous to the Christ child (Luke 2: 25-35).
After Gustafson retired as dean following forty years of service, Bob Jones University named the Gustafson Fine Arts Center in his honor. In 1999, he was awarded the Order of the Palmetto by then-Governor Jim Hodges. Gustafson continued to conduct occasional programs at BJU until 2010, as well as remaining active as a conductor of high school all-state choirs and orchestras and conducting church choir clinics. In 2012 he published brief devotional memoirs as A Brighter Witness: Conversations on the Christian and the Arts. Gustafson died of complications from liver disease on January 28, 2014.
Gustafson's successor as dean of the School of Fine Arts, Darren Lawson, noted that because Gustafson was 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m), people looked up to him both "figuratively and literally... He acted, designed sets, sang, composed, conducted. He did it all. He really was a Renaissance man." And Lawson noted that while Gustafson advocated excellence and high standards in music, he also had a strong sense of humor.
# Jordi Tejel

Jordi Tejel Gorgas is a historian specializing in modern history, state/society relations, and state-building in the Middle East. He is often cited in the media in relation to Kurdish state-building and Syrian Kurds.

## Background

Tejel is currently professor of international history at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, in Geneva. He was previously a research fellow at the School of Oriental and African Studies and at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris. He's also been a lecturer at the University of Fribourg, the University of Neuchâtel and again in Fribourg. He holds a PhD from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris and from University of Fribourg.

## Work

His most recent books include Irak, chronique d’un chaos annoncé (Lavauzelle, 2006), Le mouvement kurde de Turquie en exil. Continuités et discontinuités du nationalisme kurde sous le mandat français en Syrie et au Liban (1925–1946) (Peter Lang, 2007), Syria’s Kurds. History, Politics and Society (Routledge, 2009), and Writing the History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges (edited with Peter Sluglett, Riccardo Bocco, and Hamit Bozarslan, World Scientific Press, 2012).
# Urban Center

Urban Center may refer to:
* Urban center, human settlement with a high population density and infrastructure of built environment
* Urban Center Plaza, plaza on the Portland State University campus in Portland, Oregon, United States
* Urban Center (gallery), non-profit membership organization for preservation in New York City, United States
# Maurizio Cornalba

Maurizio Cornalba (born 17 January 1947) is an Italian mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry.
Cornalba completed his undergraduate studies at University of Pisa in 1969 and his graduate studies at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa in 1970. He was a postdoc at Princeton University from 1970 to 1971 and an assistant professor at the University of Pisa from 1971 to 1976; he was on leave of absence for the academic year 1971–1972 at Princeton University, for the academic year 1974–1975 at Harvard University, and for the academic year 1975–1976 at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Pavia he was a full professor from 1976 to 2017, when he retired as professor emeritus.
Cornalba's research deals with the geometry of algebraic curves and the geometry and topology of moduli spaces.
He was in 1993/94, 2005 and 2007 at the Institute for Advanced Study, in 1995 at the Institut Henri Poincaré, in 1998 at the University of Amsterdam, and in 1984/85 at Brown University.
In 1975 he received the Bartolozzi Prize. He is a member of the Accademia dei Lincei (elected in 1990 a corresponding member and in 2005 a full member), the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere (elected in 2000), and the Accademia delle Scienze di Torino [it] (elected in 2011).
In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker with talk Cohomology of Moduli Spaces of Stable Curves at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin.
He was one of the co-authors for Guido Castelnuovo's Opere matematiche: memorie e note, published in 4 volumes by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei from 2002 to 2007, and for Phillip Griffiths's Selected works, published in 4 volumes by the American Mathematical Society in 2003.

## Selected publications

* with Enrico Arbarello, Phillip Griffiths, Joe Harris Geometry of algebraic curves, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Springer Verlag, 2 vols., 1985, 2011; Vol. 1, 2013 pbk reprint; Vol. 2, 2011 pbk edition
* with E. Arbarello, P. Griffiths, Joe Harris, Special divisors on algebraic curves, reprinted in Selected Works of Phillip Griffiths, vol. 2, American Mathematical Society 2003, pp. 649–778 (Lecture notes, Regional Algebraic Geometry Conference, Athens, Georgia, 1979)
* as editor with X. Gomez-Mont, A. Verjovsky Lectures on Riemann Surfaces (ICTP, Triest 1987), World Scientific 1989
* as editor with Fabrizio Catanese, Ciro Ciliberto Problems in the theory of surfaces and their classification, Symposia Mathematica 32, Academic Press, London, 1991.
# Bakharz District

Bakharz District (Persian: بخش باخرز) is a former administrative division of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Bakharz.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Bakharz County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 40,076 in 9,024 households.

### Administrative divisions

Bakharz District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Bakharz RD | 16,077 |
| Bala Velayat RD | 17,145 |
| Bakharz (city) | 6,854 |
| Total | 40,076 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Winthrop D. Putnam

Corporal Winthrop D. Putnam (September 18, 1837 – January 15, 1907) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Putnam received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Putnam's medal was won for his actions at the Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 2, 1863. He was honored with the award on April 4, 1898.
Putnam was born in Southbridge, Massachusetts, entered service in Peoria, Illinois, and was buried in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Winthrop D. Putnam, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 22nd May 1863, while serving with Company A, 77th Illinois Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Corporal Putnam carried, with others, by hand, a cannon up to and fired it through an embrasure of the enemy's works.
# Manhattan Ensemble Theatre

Manhattan Ensemble Theatre (MET) was a nonprofit, theatre company based in New York City from 1999 to 2007. The company was founded as an Off-Broadway, Equity repertory company in 1999 by writer-producer David Fishelson with the stated mission of creating theatrical adaptations of stories found in fiction, journalism, film, biography and memoir.

## Production history

* 2001: The Idiot
* 2002: Franz Kafka's The Castle, The Golem, Death In Venice
* 2003: Hank Williams: Lost Highway, Golda's Balcony (Off-Broadway)
* 2003-5: Golda's Balcony (on Broadway), 9 Parts of Desire
* 2005-6: Golda's Balcony (national tour)

## Stars and transfers

In its short history, MET featured several well-known stars in its productions, including Jim Parsons (CBS's The Big Bang Theory), Mireille Enos (AMC's The Killing), and Robert Prosky (Hill Street Blues, Broadcast News, Dead Man Walking).
The 2003-4 season saw frequent transfers of shows from the 140-seat MET home, as described in Playbill:
   With Golda's Balcony (which opened at the Helen Hayes Theatre on Broadway on Oct. 15), MET has two hits based on the lives of renowned historical figures. Its first offering this season, Hank Williams: Lost Highway, about the troubled country singer and composer, was hailed and quickly transferred following an extended run. It is currently playing the Little Shubert Off-Broadway. (In fact, the runaway success of MET's first two shows caused the nonprofit to postpone its third selection until the (2004-05) season.)

## Awards, nominations, and reviews

From 2002 to 2006, MET earned 31 nominations (winning 11) from various theatre award agencies, including the Tony, the Drama Desk, the Obie, the Outer Critics Circle, the Lucille Lortel, the Drama League, the Blackburn Prize, Time Out New York Magazine's Best in Theatre (4 times) and the Touring Broadway awards. Notable reviews came from Anthony DeCurtis in Rolling Stone for Lost Highway ("I was genuinely surprised, even stunned ... by Hank Williams: Lost Highway. ... a rare achievement in any musical theater that I've ever seen"), from John Simon in New York Magazine ("Golda's Balcony is the perfect merging of playwright, actress and character"), and from John Lahr for Nine Parts of Desire in The New Yorker ("An example of how art can remake the world").

## 55 Mercer Street and sale of lease

The company was located in a 140-seat theatre in Manhattan's SoHo neighborhood at 55 Mercer Street (corner of Broome Street) until early 2007 when, according to The New York Times,
   The success of (MET's) show Golda's Balcony — and the time demanded by transferring the show to Broadway in 2003, then taking it on the road — had forced (Fishelson) ... to find someone to take over the 10 years remaining on his theater's lease.
In 2006, the Culture Project, a 10 year-old downtown nonprofit theater at the time, bought the remaining years on the 55 Mercer Street theater's lease.