OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igor Bochkin

Igor Ivanovich Bochkin (Russian: И́горь Ива́нович Бо́чкин; born February 17, 1957) is a Soviet and Russian theater, television and film actor, theater director. He has appeared in more than 50 films since 1972. He was named a People's Artist of the Russian Federation in 2005.

## Selected filmography

* 1984 – Egorka as signalman
* 1985 – Sincerely Yours... as museum guard
* 1990 – Frenzied Bus as Pavel Melkoyants
* 2001 – Yellow Dwarf as Mikhail Semyonov
* 2002 – Investigation Held by ZnaToKi as Kandelaki
* 2003 – And in the Morning They Woke Up as Sasha
* 2004 – Moscow Saga as Petukhov
# Palm court

A palm court is a large atrium with palm trees, usually in a prestigious hotel, where functions are staged, notably tea dances. Examples include the Langham Hotel (1865), Alexandra Palace (1873), the Carlton Hotel (1899), and the Ritz Hotel (1906), all in London; and the Alexandria Hotel (court added in 1911) in Los Angeles, Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Britannia Hotel in Trondheim and the Plaza Hotel in New York City. Capitalizing on their popularity, some ocean liners also had palm courts, notably the RMS Titanic (1912).

## Palm court music

The term palm court orchestra, is often used to describe a small orchestra playing light classical music. Light orchestras proliferated in the holiday resorts and spas of Europe from the late 1800s. By the start of the 20th century most luxury hotels, cruise ships, department store restaurants and cafes employed small orchestras or chamber groups to entertain their patrons. The Savoy Hotel in London, for instance, catered for the elite of English society and to visiting foreigners. "Sedate couples on the dance floor would enjoy waltzing to The Valeta and Destiny, with perhaps an occasional two-step in between". At the Savoy in the 1920s, Carroll Gibbons directed two orchestras: Carroll Gibbons and the Boy Friends provided light music for afternoon tea in the Thames Foyer, while the Savoy Orpheans played dance music in the evenings, with a nod towards jazz.
In the UK, broadcast relays of light music from The Grand Hotel Eastbourne by the BBC began in 1925 with an orchestra under the direction of the violinist Albert Sandler (1906-1948). (The hotel didn't have a palm court, the lounge hall was used for the relays). Alfredo Campoli founded his similar "Salon Orchestra" in the 1930s.
By 1942 Sandler was billed as directing "The Palm Court Orchestra", actually made up from a unit of the BBC London Studio Players, a pool of musicians put together in 1941 to form ensembles of different sizes on demand. The ensemble secured a regular broadcast slot on Sunday evenings on the programme Grand Hotel which ran from 1943 until 1973.
Tom Jenkins (from 1946) and Jean Pougnet were later conductors of the Palm Court Orchestra. Max Jaffa was leader from 1956, and also performed as a member of the Palm Court Trio with Jack Byfield (piano) and Reginald Kilbey (cello). Reginald Leopold followed on from Jaffa with a 17 year stint at the orchestra.
The fourth movement of Samuel Barber's ballet suite Souvenirs (1950) is titled 'Two-Step (Tea in the Palm Court)'. Originally for piano four hands, it was orchestrated in 1952. Barber wrote of the suite: "One might imagine a divertissement in a setting of the Palm Court of the Hotel Plaza in New York, the year about 1914, epoch of the first tangos." Lennox Berkeley's Palm Court Waltz, Op. 81 No 2 (1971) is an orchestral work written for an entertainment put on at the London Coliseum by Richard Buckle, and arranged for piano duet in 1971.

## Palm Court Palms

Howea forsteriana from the South Pacific was used in fashionable Palm Courts.
# Wamuran, Queensland

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Wamuran is a rural town and locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Wamuran had a population of 3,374 people.
Wamuran is known for its roadside stalls selling the local produce including strawberries and pineapples.
In April 2023, the Queensland Government decided to reflect the growing population of the region by creating five new localities named Corymbia, Greenstone, Lilywood, Wagtail Grove, and Waraba by excising parts of the existing localities of Bellmere, Rocksberg, Upper Caboolture, and Wamuran. Prior to land redistribution, Waraba was part of Wamuran.

## Geography

Wamuran is located west of the larger centre of Caboolture, and southeast of D'Aguilar.
In the north of Wamuran are several small sections of Beerburrum West State Forest. Part of the south west boundary is marked by the Caboolture River.

## History

The locality takes its name from its railway station, which was named after a local Aboriginal man, Menvil Wanmaurn (also known as Jacky Delaney).
Newlands Provisional School opened in 1915 and closed in 1927.
Wamuran Provisional School opened on 17 October 1921. It later became Wamuran State School, possibly in 1925 when it moved into a new school building which had formerly been the Twin View State School near Elimbah. In 1949, tenders were called to relocate the former Cambroon State School building to Wamuran State School.
St Martin's Anglican Church was dedicated on 7 November 1871 by Coadjutor Bishop John Hudson. Its closure was approved in August 1992.
Wamuran Baptist Church opened on Saturday 6 August 1921. It was built on land described as a "magnificent site" donated by Mr H. Behrens.
In April 2023, the Queensland Government decided to reflect the growing population of the region by creating five new localities named Corymbia, Greenstone, Lilywood, Wagtail Grove, and Waraba by excising parts of the existing localities of Bellmere, Rocksberg, Upper Caboolture, and Wamuran. Wamuran lost land to Waraba.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the locality of Wamuran had a population of 2,850 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Wamuran had a population of 3,196 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Wamuran had a population of 3,374 people.

## Education

Wamuran State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 1066-1086 D'Aguilar Highway (27°02′27″S 152°51′42″E﻿ / ﻿27.0407°S 152.8618°E﻿ / -27.0407; 152.8618﻿ (Wamuran State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 300 students with 23 teachers (18 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Wamuran. The nearest government secondary schools are Tullawong State High School and Caboolture State High School, both in neighbouring Caboolture to the east.
# Venetian Castle

The Venetian Castle (Croatian: Mletački kaštel) was a medieval castle built during the 15th century in Split, present-day Croatia. Built just south-west of the Diocletian's Palace along the shoreline, the castle had an irregular pentagonal shape with three towers facing north and overlooking the city. The decision to build the castle was made in 1424, however, it wasn't until 1441 that it was actually built on the grounds of a demolished monastery. By the early 16th century, the castle was in poor condition and it wasn't until the first half of the 17th century that work on improving it began.
By the early 19th century, the castle had lost its defensive purpose and the southern walls were demolished between 1806 and 1807 on the orders of Auguste de Marmont during the Napoleonic Wars. Presently, what remains of the castle is the large central tower and the smaller eastern tower with the wall connecting them, both located on the Radić Brothers Square (Trg braće Radić), also known as the Fruit Square (Voćni trg).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Marasović 2012, p. 253.
* ↑ Marasović 2012, p. 257.
* 1 2 Marasović 2012, p. 259.
# Bipi language

The Bipi language is the westernmost West Manus language. It is spoken by approximately 1200 people on the Bipi and Sisi Islands off the west coast of Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order.
# Kurti language

Kurti is an Austronesian language spoken on the north coast of Manus Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Leipon language

Leipon, or Pityilu, is an Austronesian language spoken on Hauwai, Ndrilo, and Pityilu islands, just off Manus Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Homay, Iran

Homay (Persian: هماي), also rendered as Umay or Umai or Homa, in Iran may refer to:
* Homay-e Olya
* Homay-e Sofla
* Homag (disambiguation)
* Umay, alternate name of Mazraeh-ye Savareh
# Thanks for Every New Morning

Thanks for Every New Morning (Czech: Díky za každé nové ráno) is a 1994 Czech film directed by Milan Šteindler. It was the Czech Republic's submission to the 68th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast and characters

* Ivana Chýlková as Olga
* Franciszek Pieczka as father
* Barbora Hrzánová as Lenka
* Alena Vránová as mother
* Halina Pawlowská as Vasilina
* Milan Šteindler as StB officer
* Jiří Langmajer as Honza
* Karel Heřmánek as Orest
* Tomáš Hanák as Lesik
* Petr Čepek as famous writer
* Miroslav Etzler as Mirek
* Szidi Tobias as Romka

## Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Award(s) | Category | Result |
| 1995 | Díky za každé nové ráno | Febiofest - Czech Critics Award | Best Film | Won |
| 1995 | Díky za každé nové ráno | Czech Lions | Best Film | Won |
| 1995 | Halina Pawlowská | Czech Lions | Best Screenplay | Won |
| 1995 | Franciszek Pieczka | Czech Lions | Best Actor in Leading Role | Nominated |
| 1995 | Ivana Chýlková | Czech Lions | Best Actress in Leading Role | Won |
| 1995 | Barbora Hrzánová | Czech Lions | Best Supporting Actress | Nominated |
| 1995 | Milan Šteindler | Czech Lions | Best Director | Won |
| 1995 | Milan Šteindler | Moscow IFF - Silver St. George | Best Director | Won |
# Nyindrou language

The Nyindrou language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 4200 people in the westernmost part of Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order.

## Phonology

Phoneme inventory of the Nyindrou language:
Consonant sounds :
| | | Bilabial | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | plain | lab. | Alveolar | Palatal | plain | lab. | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | mʷ | n | ɲ | | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | | k | | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | bʷ | d | | g | ɡʷ | ʔ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | s | | | | h |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | ⁿdɾ | dʑ | | | |
| Liquid | rhotic | | | ɾ | | | | |
| Liquid | lateral | | | l | | | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | | | | j | | w | |
Vowel sounds :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | | ɑ |
# Gyroporus castaneus

Gyroporus castaneus, or commonly the chestnut bolete, is a small, white-pored mushroom in the Gyroporaceae of order Boletales. It has a brown cap, and is usually found with oak trees. It differs from the true boletes in that the spores are a pale straw colour.

## Taxonomy

The species was described initially by the French mycologist Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard (1742–1792). Formerly a member of the family Paxillaceae, research now places this mushroom in Gyroporaceae. Gyroporus means 'having round pores', and castaneus is a reference to the chestnut colouration.

## Description

The cap is from 3 to 10 cm in diameter, and pale to rusty brown in colour, which becomes darker with age. The stem is a similar colour, although it may be lighter at the apex. If the stem is cut vertically, it is usual to find several cavities of differing sizes inside. Both the cap and the stem have a tendency to crack or split in dry periods, or with age. The pores are small and white; they become dirtier with age, and are not attached to the stem. They darken slightly when pressed. The tubes are also whitish, and the spore print is pale yellow to straw. The flesh is firm, and does not change colour on cutting. The photograph on the right shows the chunkier form; a slender form also occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

The mushroom is found occasionally in Britain and throughout continental Europe, as well as eastern North America, but it is rare in western North America. It grows in small groups, or singly, in an ectomycorrhizal relationship with oaks (Quercus). It prefers acid and sandy soils, and fruits from summer to autumn. In New Zealand, it is found in association with Leptospermum. In Asia, it has been recorded from Taiwan.
Gyroporus castaneus has been included in the Moscow Oblast's and the Russian Federation's Red Book and several other countries' Red Lists, including those of Norway and Montenegro.

## Edibility

Gyroporus castaneus is edible, and highly regarded by most authors; it is said to taste pleasantly nutty when young. However, Marcel Bon, in his 1987 book The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North Western Europe, records it as suspect, so it may be worth applying caution, by eating a very small amount initially. There is also reportedly a poisonous strain of this mushroom in coastal Portugal.
# John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt

John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt (December 16, 1859 – October 14, 1937) was a linguist and ethnographer who specialized in Iroquoian and other Native American languages. Hewitt was born on the Tuscarora Indian Reservation near Lewiston, New York. His parents were Harriet and David; his mother was of Tuscarora, French, Oneida, and Scottish descent, his father of English and Scottish, but raised in a Tuscarora family. His parents raised him speaking the English language, but when he left the reservation to attend schools in Wilson and Lockport, he learned to speak the Tuscarora language from other students who spoke the language.
In 1880, he was hired by Erminnie A. Smith of the Smithsonian Institution's Bureau of Ethnology (now the Bureau of American Ethnology), as an assistant ethnologist. He worked with Smith for several years until her death in 1886. He then applied to the institution for employment to complete the Tuscarora-English dictionary he had begun with Smith. He moved to Washington, D.C., where he would work as an ethnologist until his death in 1937. He worked on the dictionary throughout his life, but it was not published during his lifetime. (It was later edited and published as the Tuscarora-English/English-Tuscarora dictionary.)
In 1914 he was awarded the Cornplanter Medal.
Hewitt's prolific researches, including studies of Iroquois mythology and language, were compiled in his well-known "Iroquois Cosmology" which was published in two parts, 1903 and 1928.

## Sources

* "Native American/Indian Orators, Storytellers, writers, and historians of New York State"
# Kalatak

Kalatak (Persian: كلاتك) may refer to:
* Kalatak, Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan Province
* Kalatak, Minab, Hormozgan Province
* Kalatak Sar, Hormozgan Province
* Kalatak, Kerman
* Kalatak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Kalatak, Mehrestan, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Kalatak, Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Benjamin Eliakim Yates

Benjamin Eliakim Yates (né Goetz, Yiddish: בנימין בן אליקים געץ; died 1798) was rabbi of the Jewish community of Liverpool, England.

## Biography

Benjamin Eliakim Yates was the older son of Eliakim Goetz of Strelitz, and was likely himself also a native of Strelitz. Upon arriving in England, he became an itinerant seal-engraver, eventually settling in one of the southwestern counties. He afterwards moved to Liverpool, where he became an engraver and working jeweller. In addition to his trade, he took on the role of rabbi of the city's fledgling Jewish congregation, as well as ḥazzan, shoḥet, and mohel. His residence at 109 Frederick Street is believed to have been the first regular synagogue in Liverpool. Its small garden functioned as a burial ground, with Benjamin Yates being the final individual laid to rest there.
Following his passing, Benjamin's younger brother Samuel relocated to Liverpool, likely assuming responsibility for the engraving and jewellery business that Benjamin had left behind. Samuel Yates and his wife Martha (née Abrahams) of Shaftesbury were the ancestors of the leading families of the Liverpool Jewish community, whose members included Herbert, Viscount Samuel and Sir Stuart Samuel.
# Snelli Pond

Snelli Pond (Estonian: Snelli tiik), also Šnelli Pond (Estonian: Šnelli tiik), is an artificial pond in the Estonian capital Tallinn formed from the defensive structure (moat) of Toompea Castle.
Snell Pond is located in Toompark in the Vanalinn subdistrict of the Tallinn Old Town area of Tallinn's city centre, between Toompea Heights, Falgi Road, Toompuiestee and Nunne Street. In the 1960s there was a slipway on the Nunne Street side of Snell pond, where the wooden building at the end of the pond was used as a changing room.
On 15 September 2007, the charity campaign "AWARE 2007" took place, which included the event "Clean Snell Pond!". The pond has a surface area of 1 ha and a circumference of 1030 m.

## History

The pond was formed by the moat surrounding Toompea Fortress, which was redesigned in the 19th century after the loss of the military importance of Tallinn Fortress as part of the parks and green spaces surrounding Tallinn Old Town.
The pond is named after 19th century Johan Schnell, who had a house between the present Toompuiestee and the pond. It was originally called the Patkul Ditch because of the Patkul Redoubt on its banks. The redoubt was named after Dietrich Patkul, the last deputy governor of Sweden, but when Schnell bought the land in 1868 and built his house and garden there, the Patkul ditch was called Schnell pond. Johann Schnell ran a gardening business on Vaksali puiestee until his death on 4 June 1890. The Schnells owned the land until 1904.
# Khesht (disambiguation)

Khesht is a city in Fars Province, Iran.
Khesht or Khasht (Persian: خشت) may also refer to:
* Khasht, Lamerd, Fars Province
* Khesht, Razavi Khorasan
* Khesht District, in Fars Province
* Khesht Rural District, in Fars Province
# Rosary Church

Rosary Church is located at 125 Chatham Road South, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is the oldest Catholic church in Kowloon. The church is in Gothic style; the original plan was based on a Roman Basilican model. The church, St. Mary's Canossian College and St. Mary's Canossian School in adjacent belongs to same building cluster.
It was classified as Grade II Historic Building in 1990 and it has been a Grade I Historic Building since 2010.

## History

In 1900, because of the Boxer Rebellion in China, some Indian battalions in the British army were stationed in Kowloon; there were about 200 Catholics in the brigade. At the same time, there was an increasing number of Catholics among the civil population.
A donation of $20,000 was made in 1903 by Dr. Anthony Gomes, a Portuguese Catholic. so that the church could be built. The foundation stone was laid solemnly by Fr. De Maria, Pro-Vicar Apostolic of Hong Kong on 10 December 1904.
The church was designed by Palmer and Turner, and its construction church was completed in 1905, for the population of Catholics was increasing even after the British troops had left.
On 23 May 1905, the completed church was consecrated to Our Lady of Pompeii, Queen of the Most Holy Rosary; according to the intention of Dr A S Gomes, the benefactor, in loving memory of his parents and brother.
During the Second World War, the Church remained untouched by the Japanese army and still could continue its religious services. At that time, the Church was led by the Italian Parish Priest, Horace De Angelis.
# Varjan

Varjan (Persian: ورجان) may refer to:
* Falavarjan
* Verjan
# Frederick Labatt

Frederick Labatt (1861 – 1 August 1947) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Canterbury in 1891/92.
# Litani (Maroni tributary)

The Litani or Itany is a river which forms part of the boundary between Suriname and French Guiana. It is a tributary, or the upper course, of the Maroni. The boundary is disputed, with Suriname also claiming land to the east of the river.
The Litani river flows in the Lawa near Antecume Pata, and is fed from the Loë and Ulemari creeks. The river was first explored in 1950 by A. Franssen Herderschee into the Tumuk Humak Mountains. The total length of Litani, Lawa and Maroni is 612 km (380 mi).
# Beat Raaflaub

Beat Martin Raaflaub (born 19 August 1946 in Winterthur) is a Swiss conductor. He is the brother of Kurt Raaflaub, Professor of Classics and History at Brown University.
He grew up in Basel and Cameroon and studied German and history at the University of Basel where he graduated as a doctor in modern Swiss history in 1977. At the same time, he became a concert singer after having studied with Fritz Näf. Finally, the Basel Conservatory issued Raaflaub the diploma for "Teaching School Music" and "Choir Direction". In 1976 he was nominated Director of the Jugendmusikschule Muttenz near Basel.
Since 1979 he has managed two other choirs as a musical director, the Choir St. Arbogast Muttenz and the Chamber Choir Bülach (Kammerchor Zürcher Unterland). He gives concerts with both choirs in all parts of Switzerland.
In 1983 Raaflaub took over the musical direction of the Basel Boys Choir (Knabenkantorei Basel). Many recordings for radio and television were produced with his choirs. He gave concerts with his Boys Choir in Europe, in the United States, in South Africa and in Brazil. Several CD recordings were produced under his direction.
Additionally, Raaflaub teaches young conductors at the "Music Academy Basel". He also presents regularly the radio show Sing mit at the Swiss Radio DRS. Raaflaub is an important artistic counsellor of the European Youth Choir Festival.
# Patrick Davin

Patrick Davin (16 February 1962 – 9 September 2020) was a Belgian orchestra conductor.

## Biography

Davin began studying violin at the Académie de Huy, then at the Royal Conservatory of Liège, where he took courses in violin, piano, harmonics, and fugue. He continued his education at the Conservatoire de Toulon.
Davin was a pupil of René Defossez, Pierre Boulez, and Peter Eötvös. He helped many contemporary composers create their works, such as Philippe Boesmans, Henri Pousseur, Bruno Mantovani, Jean-Louis Agobet, Marco Stroppa, and Vinko Globokar. He served as musical and artistic director of the Orchestre symphonique de Mulhouse from 2013 to 2020. In July 2020, he became director of the music department of the Royal Conservatory of Liège.
Patrick Davin died in Brussels on 9 September 2020 at the age of 58.