OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hammond (died 1589)

John Hammond (1542–1589) was an English civil lawyer and politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1584 and West Looe in 1586.

## Life

His mother was a sister of Alexander Nowell. He was baptised at Whalley, Lancashire, in 1542, and was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he became fellow, and in 1561 proceeded LL.B.
Hammond addressed Queen Elizabeth in a short Latin speech when she visited his college on 9 August 1564. In 1569 he was created LL.D. and admitted a member of the College of Civilians. On 6 February 1570 he became commissary of the deaneries of the Arches, Shoreham, and Croydon; in 1573 commissary to the dean and chapter of St Paul's Cathedral; a master of chancery in 1574; and chancellor of the diocese of London in 1575.
Hammond acted on two commissions in 1577, one with reference to the restitution of goods belonging to Portuguese merchants, and the other concerning complaints of piracy preferred by Scots. In 1578 he attended the diet of Schmalkalden as a delegate from the English government, and in August 1580 went to Guernsey to investigate charges brought by the inhabitants against Sir Thomas Leighton, the governor.
In the period March 1580 – 1581 Hammond took part in the examination by torture of Thomas Myagh, a prisoner in the Tower, charged with treasonable correspondence with Irish rebels. From 1572 onwards he was an active member of the ecclesiastical court of high commission. In May 1581 he examined Alexander Briant, a Jesuit, under torture in the Tower of London, and later in the year conducted repeated examinations of Edmund Campion, preparing points for discussion out of Nicholas Sander's De Monarchia and Richard Bristow's Motives. On 29 April 1582 he similarly dealt with Thomas Alfield, a seminary priest, who was racked in the Tower.
Hammond sat as M.P. for Rye in the parliament meeting on 23 November 1585, and for West Looe in the parliament meeting in October 1586. He probably died in December 1589; his will, dated 21 December 1589, was proved on 12 October 1590. Some of his legal opinions survived in manuscript.

## Family

Hammond was father of John Hammond M.D.
# Alan Morrison

Alan Morrison may refer to:
* Alan Morrison (poet) (born 1974), British poet
* Alan Morrison (organist), American musician
* Alan Morrison (lawyer), American Supreme Court litigator, co-founder of Public Citizen
* Alan Morrison (racing driver) (born 1971), British race-car driver
* Alan Morrison (general) (1927–2008), Major General in the Australian Army
* Alan Morrison (politician), member of the Indiana House of Representatives
# Shalami Rural District

Shalami Rural District (Persian: دهستان شلمی) is in Golidagh District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Arab Qarri Hajji.
After the 2006 National Census, Maraveh Tappeh District was separated from Kalaleh County in the establishment of Maraveh Tappeh County, and Shalami Rural District was created in the new Golidagh District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 11,776 in 2,768 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,041 in 3,286 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Aq Emam, with 1,624 people.
# Blelack

Blelack (/ˈblɛlək/, Scottish Gaelic: Blàth Bholg) is a place in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the location of Blelack House, a Scottish mansion house with origins in the seventeenth century.
    Dool Dool to Blelack, and Dool to Blelack's Heir, for Driving use fae the Seely Howe to the Cauld Hill O’ Fare
So goes the apparent curse on the Laird of Blelack House for instigating an exorcism on the "Fairies" resident in the Seely Howe (the location of Blelack House), 'howe' being a hollow or glen. The Cauld ('Cold') Hill O’ Fare is near Banchory, some miles further down the Dee Valley. Dool is the Doric dialect term roughly equivalent to 'Doom'. For a couple of centuries, the lairds did not seem to enjoy any particular good fortune, seemingly ending up always on the losing side.
Blelack House is situated 30 miles (48 km) west of Aberdeen, near the village of Logie Coldstone, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the River Dee in the Cromar, a basin of agricultural land carved out of the Grampian foothills. Blelack is an anglicisation of the Gaelic Baile ailich meaning "village of the stone house". The prefix "Ble..." is found in the Outer Hebrides with regard to translations of Gaelic place names beginning Baile, in Ireland this would be "Bally..." .
The Royal Deeside area was historically within the Earldom of Mar, and the Blelack estate belonged to a branch of the powerful Clan Gordon. In 1620 an "Alexander Gordoune" of Blelack is referred to in "The Records of Aboyne", and the location is shown on a map of 1654. It is difficult to tell if the presence of a stone house here is earlier. Typical of such mansion houses, there is a nearby farm and a mill, both of similar age, and built of the distinctive local pink granite.
There are, confusingly, two dates engraved onto the façade of the building, 1881 and 1892. There is some evidence that the current Blelack House is older, and these are renovation dates. Blelack House was burnt down in retribution after the Jacobite rising of 1745. The young laird, Charles Gordon, fought for Bonnie Prince Charlie, and was closely associated with several of the rebellion's leaders. The new mansion house was built on the present site in 1753. The building suffered an accidental fire later in 1868 and was rebuilt and remodelled the following year. We can only speculate on the extent of the changes to the house over the centuries; the current building seems to predate the Mock Baronial style of the later nineteenth century. During the Victorian era, Blelack ceased to be the laird's seat and was used as a shooting lodge. In World War II pupils from Albyn School for girls in Aberdeen were evacuated to the house. The building was split up into separate flats in 1976.

## Images

* Blelak or Blelack 1654
* Blelack 1896
* Summer 2006
# Mohammad Reza Najafi

Mohammad-Reza Najafi (Persian: محمدرضا نجفی) was an Iranian reformist politician and a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district.

## Career

Najafi was formerly the cultural manager of Amir Kabir University of Technology and the economic deputy of the governor of Markazi Province.

### Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes |
| 2016 | Parliament | 1,118,119 | 34.43 | 28th | Won |
# John Wesley Carroll

John Wesley Carroll (Wichita, Kansas 1892 - Albany, New York Nov. 7, 1959) was an American painter known for his modernist portraits.

## Biography

John Carroll was born in Wichita, Kansas and grew up in San Francisco, California. He studied art at the University of California, Berkeley and was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1927, which allowed him to travel and work in Europe. He taught at the Art Students League in New York City before being chosen in 1930 to lead the painting department at the Society of Arts and Crafts in Detroit, where he taught for more than a decade. A portrait he did of Gloria Vanderbilt and one of her children won the 1954 Benjamin Altman Prize from the National Academy of Design. Among several others, his work has been exhibited at the New York Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum, and the Detroit Institute of Arts. He divided his time between his studio in New York City and his farm in East Chatham, New York where he raised cattle for the war effort. Carroll died in Albany, NY in 1959.

## Style

Carroll was known for his romantic portraits of women His major influences included Paul Cézanne, George Bellows, and Andrew Dasburg.
# The Lord's Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Pärnu

The Lord's Transfiguration Orthodox Church (Estonian: Pärnu Issandamuutmise kirik) is an Orthodox church in Pärnu, Estonia. The church belongs to Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church.
The church was built in 1902–1904. The church was designed by Vladimir Lunski and Karl Klein. In 1904, the church was inaugurated. The building's height is 38 m.
In 1910, the church's congregation had 5757 members; in 1939, 3006 members.
# Bomarea salsilla

Bomarea salsilla is a species of flowering plant in the family Alstroemeriaceae, native to Chile. It is distributed between the Valparaíso and Araucanía regions. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Peter Mokran

Peter Mokran is an American mixer, producer, engineer, and musician.

## Early life

Mokran was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. Growing up, he studied classical guitar, while also learning engineering and programming as a teen. He earned a BA in music from De Paul University.

## Career

Mokran first received widespread notice in 1992 for mixing, engineering and producing R. Kelly’s debut, Born into the 90's, which featured two number one hits on the Billboard R&B charts and went platinum within a year of its release. The following year he engineered, mixed and programmed Kelly's second album 12 Play, which reached number one on the Billboard R&B charts. The album’s second single, "Bump n' Grind", was at the time the longest-running number one single on the Billboard R&B charts, and also rose to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. He continued to work with R. Kelly through his 2004 album Happy People/U Saved Me.
The Flaming Lips hired Mokran to remix several songs on their 1999 album The Soft Bulletin including "Race for the Prize" and "Waitin' for a Superman". Mokran was primarily known for his work in the R&B and hip hop genres, but was chosen by the Flaming Lips for his history of mixing hit singles.
He mixed the 2009 Pussycat Dolls single "Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)", an English-language version of the Hindi song by A. R. Rahman from the Slumdog Millionaire soundtrack.
Mokran has mixed and produced for a variety of prominent pop, R&B and hip hop artists, including Aaliyah, Sean "Diddy" Combs, Janet Jackson, Christina Aguilera, Quincy Jones, Toni Braxton, Lisa Stansfield, Mary J. Blige, Snoop Dogg, Prince and Michael Jackson. His approach to mixing has been described as unusual. He generally starts with the instruments that provide the chords and will likely need the least amount of adjustment, setting aside the drums and vocals for later.

## Awards

Mokran won two 2010 Latin Grammy Awards: as engineer/mixer on the Best Pop Album By A Duo Or Group With Vocal for Dejarte de Amar by Camila; and as mixer on the Record of the Year for "Mientes" by Camila.
# Krushë e Madhe

Krushë e Madhe (Serbian: Velika Kruša) is a village in the municipality of Rahovec of western Kosovo. With a population of around 7,000, it is the second largest village in Kosovo. During the Kosovo War, the village was a stronghold of the Kosovo Liberation Army. On 25 March 1999, it was the site of a massacre by the Army of Serbia and Montenegro in which 205 Kosovo Albanian civilians were killed.

## History

The village Krushë e Madhe was mentioned as 'Gorna Krusha' in the Ottoman register of the Sanjak of Prizren in 1591. The villagers primarily had Islamic names, though there were also Albanian and Slavic names present. The mansions ('Bashtina') listed mostly bore Islamic and 2 Slavic names.
In 1862 Bajram Curri, an Albanian activist from the Highlands of Gjakova was born in Krushë e Madhe while his family was being transferred by the Ottoman authorities from Gjakova to the prison in Prizren.
On March 26, 1999, two days after NATO began bombing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the village of Krushë e Madhe in Kosovo was the site of a mass killing, during which over 200 ethnic Albanian civilians were executed by Serbian forces.

## Notable people

* Ukshin Hoti, Albanian activist and philosopher
* Lumbardh Dellova, Kosovan footballer
# Sofya Levitina

Sofya Levitina (Russian: София Левитина) was a Soviet actress.

## Selected filmography

* 1924 — Aelita
* 1934 — Boule de Suif
* 1944 — The Wedding
# Medical Garden

Medical Garden (Slovak: Medická záhrada) is a public park in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is located in the Old Town near the American square and behind the Aspremont Summer Palace.
The Medical Garden was built and renovated in the Baroque style and is an example of a French formal garden. The garden belongs to the city's most popular parks. It also includes a playground.

## Description

The Medical Garden was originally part of a Baroque palace complex built by Count Johann Nepomuk Gobert d'Aspremont-Lynden in 1770, during the reign of Maria Theresa. The Aspremont Summer Palace is preserved to this day and serves as the seat of the dean's office of the Medical Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava. The garden was built and later renovated in the Baroque style and various types of ornamental and exotic plants were grown here, which were complemented by various artistic sculptures.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the garden was bought by Count Esterházy, who further expanded it and organized various orchestras, evening balls and parties. The famous composer Joseph Haydn is known to have performed there several times. Later, the garden changed owners and for a time it even kept cattle. As the character of the city changed, the Medical Garden found itself in the center surrounded by dense buildings. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was administered by the Faculty of Medicine, which made it available to the public. It quickly became a popular and sought-after location for all Bratislava residents.
In 1985, a renovation took place according to a project by Alfonso Tormom, when the garden took on its current form. No significant sculptures or architecture have been preserved from the original decoration. The swan fountain, authored by sculptor Pavol Mikšik, is the main landmark of the Medical Garden and can be found in the center of the park. The park also hosts two monuments: the writer Martin Kukučín and poet Sándor Petőfi. The park area is decorated with flower beds.
# Ulgi Lighthouse

The Ulgi Lighthouse (Korean: 울기등대) is a lighthouse in Ulsan, South Korea.

## History

The lighthouse commenced operations in 1906.
# Sherkala

Sherkala (Kazakh: Шерқала, romanized: Şerqala, شەرقالا) is a mountain in Mangystau Province, western Kazakhstan, close to the town of Shetpe (Шетпе, Şetpe, شەتپە). It has been described as looking like a piala, yurt or Sphinx with steep south and east sides and a more eroded northern side.
The mountain is sited between the central and western Karatau Mountains.
Remains of a medieval caravanserei and fort belonging to Jochi, Genghis Khan's elder son are on top and at the foot of the mountain. A tunnel can be used to access the summit.
The ruins of the medieval settlement of Kyzylkala and of Mankashlak (Mankyshlak), a Turkmen town on the Silk Road, are also nearby as is Torysh (The Valley of Balls).
The mountain was, according to legend, besieged by the Sheikh of Khoresm Astsyz after he had conquered Mankashlak. After four months the attackers dug a tunnel sideways through the mountain into the well shaft of the town above, cutting off their rope and forcing their surrender.
The name Sherkala is from Persian شیرقلعه, meaning 'Lion's Castle'.
# Ichera

The Ichera (Russian: Ичера or Ичёра) is a river in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is a tributary of the Lena with a length of 138 kilometres (86 mi) and a drainage basin area of 4,501 square kilometres (1,738 sq mi).
The river flows across an uninhabited area of the Kirensky District. Ichera village is located by the left bank of the Lena, a little upstream from the confluence.

## Course

The Ichera is a left tributary of the Lena. It is formed in the western part of the Lena Plateau. The river heads in a roughly southeastern direction across a taiga area. Finally it meets the Lena 2,973 kilometres (1,847 mi) from its mouth, 77 kilometres (48 mi) downstream from the mouth of the Pilyuda.
The largest tributaries of the Ichera are the 78 kilometres (48 mi) long Maly Rassokha, the 66 kilometres (41 mi) long Demyanka and the 48 kilometres (30 mi) long Turpa that join it from the left, as well as the 72 kilometres (45 mi) long Levaya Rassokha from the right. The river freezes yearly between October and May.
# Marcel Cohen

Marcel Samuel Raphaël Cohen (February 6, 1884 – November 5, 1974) was a French linguist. He was an important scholar of Semitic languages and especially of Ethiopian languages. He studied the French language and contributed much to general linguistics.

## Life

Marcel Cohen was born in Paris. He studied at the Lycée Condorcet. He attended Antoine Meillet's lectures at the Collège de France and the École pratique des hautes études. In 1905 he registered at the École des langues orientales and graduated in 1909. He Studied Amharic (under Mondon-Vidailhet), French linguistics, Sanskrit, Ge'ez and South Arabian. He wrote his thesis on the Arabic dialect of the Jews of Algiers (Le parler arabe des juifs d'Alger). Between March 1910 and June 1911, he undertook a journey to Ethiopia in which he collected much material on Ethiopian languages. He succeeded Mondon-Vidailhet, who had just died, as chargé de cours d'Abyssin at the École des langues orientales. In 1916 he became Assistant Professor and in 1926 a full Professor. In 1919 he also became professor of Ethiopic at the École pratique des hautes études. He had several students who became distinguished éthiopisants, such as: Wolf Leslau, Stefan Strelcyn and Joseph Tubiana.

## Works

* 1912: Le parler arabe des Juifs d'Alger. Paris: Champion.
* 1912: Rapport sur une mission linguistique en Abyssinie (1910-1911). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
* 1920: Documents ethnographiques d'Abyssinie. Paris: Leroux.
* 1921: "La prononciation traditionelle du Guèze (éthiopien classique)", in: Journal asiatique Sér. 11 / T. 18 (electronic version in Gallica digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France PDF).
* 1924: Couplets amhariques du Choa. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
* 1924: Le système verbal sémitique et l'expression du temps. Paris: Leroux.
* 1924: (with Antoine Meillet) Les langues du monde. Paris: Champion. (2nd ed. 1952)
* 1931: Etudes d'éthiopien méridional. Paris: Geuthner.
* 1934: Documents sudarabiques. Paris: dépôt chez Adrien Maisonneuve.
* 1936: Traité de langue amharique. Paris: Institut d'Ethnographie. (reprinted: 1970, 1995 ISBN 2-85265-016-9)
* 1939: Nouvelles études d'éthiopien meridional. Paris: Champion.
* 1947: Essai comparatif sur le vocabulaire et la phonétique chamito-sémitique. Paris: Champion.
* 1947: Histoire d'une langue: le français. Paris: Editions Réunis. (4th ed., Editions Sociales 1974)
* 1950: Regards sur la langue française. Paris: Editions Sociales.
* 1950: Le langage: structure et évolution. Paris: Editions Sociales.
* 1954: Grammaire et style.
* 1958: La grande invention de l'écriture et son évolution. Paris: Klincksieck.
* 1962: Etudes sur le langage de l'enfant. Paris: Editions du Scarabée.
* 1963: Nouveaux regards sur la langue française.
* 1963: Encore des regards sur la langue française.
* 1970: Toujours des regards sur la langue française.
* 1972: Une fois de plus des regards sur la langue française. Paris: Editions Sociales.
# Gabriel Manessy

Gabriel Manessy (28 March 1923 – 17 June 1996) was a French linguist who worked on Niger–Congo languages, especially the Gur languages.
Manessy is known for his historical-comparative work on the Gur languages. He wrote extensively on the Gurunsi, Oti–Volta, and Senufo languages.

## Career

Manessy was born on 28 March 1923. After studying literature, his interest shifted to ethnology.
After working briefly at the CNRS, he taught linguistics at the Faculty of Letters of Dakar and became the first Director of the Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar (CLAD). He was appointed Professor in 1964. He supervised Masters students in African Linguistics, first at Dakar, then at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at Aix-en-Provence. From 1969 to 1988, he taught at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at the University of Nice. He retired in 1988.
Manessy died on 17 June 1996 at the age of 73.
# Henri Meschonnic

Henri Meschonnic (18 September 1932, in Paris – 8 April 2009, in Villejuif) was a French poet, linguist, essayist and translator. He is remembered today as both a theoretician of language and as a translator of the Old Testament. The 710-page Critique du rythme, probably remains his most famous theoretical work. As a translator of the Old Testament he published many volumes, including Les cinq rouleaux in 1970 (Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther); Jona et le signifiant errant in 1998 (Jonah); Gloires in 2000 (Psalms); Au commencement in 2002 (Genesis); Les Noms in 2003 (Exodus); Et il a appelé in 2005 (Leviticus); and Dans le désert in 2008 (Numbers).

## Awards

* 1972 Max Jacob International Poetry Prize
* 1986 Mallarmé prize
* 2006 Prix de Littérature Nathan Katz pour l’ensemble de l’œuvre
* 2007 International Grand Prix de poesie Guillevic-ville of Saint-Malo
# Jean-Marie Zemb

Jean-Marie Zemb (14 July 1928 – 15 February 2007) was a French linguist.
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# Somogyhárságy

Somogyhárságy (Croatian: Rašađ) is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Boezembrug

The Boezembrug is a bridge in Rotterdam, part of the Goudse Rijweg (Gouda roadway). The bridge connects both banks of the river Boezem. The bridge is a Rijksmonument designed by S. J. Rutgers in 1903.
# Hardsyssel

Hardsyssel or Harsyssel is a traditional district and an ancient syssel in Denmark, forming the western part of central Jutland. Hardsyssel is roughly identical with the former Ringkjøbing County. Today it forms the western half of Region Midtjylland. The biggest towns in Hardsyssel are Herning, Holstebro, Struer, Ringkøbing, Skjern, Lemvig and Ikast. The name Hardsyssel is today less commonly used than before, as most people refer to Western Jutland or Central Jutland, areas with no strict borders.
The name is believed to be derived from the Germanic stem of the Harudes, as are the county and the traditional district of Hordaland and Hardanger in Norway. The German district of Harz has its name from the same origin. An inhabitant of Hardsyssel is a harder or a harbo. The dialect of Hardsyssel belongs to the West Jutlandic group.
The landscape is flatter and more open than that of eastern Denmark, marked by sandy soil, heath and some conifer plantations. From the Middle Ages until the 19th century it was quite sparsely inhabited. After Denmark's loss of Slesvig and Holstein in 1864, it was decided to claim much of the infertile land for agriculture, but some of the heaths remain. Significant industry didn't arrive until the 1960s. Some of the greatest companies today are Vestas (windmills), B&O (radio and television) and Cheminova (pesticides).
# County Hospital, Torfaen

County Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty'r Sir) is a community hospital in Griffithstown in the county borough of Torfaen, Wales. It is often referred to locally as Panteg Hospital. It is managed by the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Pontypool Union Workhouse and Infirmary established in 1837. A new infirmary was built to the north of the workhouse in 1895. It subsequently became known as Panteg County Hospital. The minor injuries unit closed in November 2011.

## Services

County Hospital is a community hospital providing a range of inpatient and outpatient services. It does not have a minor injuries or Accident & Emergency department.
The hospital receives patients from the Royal Gwent Hospital and Nevill Hall Hospital for rehabilitation after strokes or orthopaedic surgery or for convalescence after other procedures. County hospital also houses patients awaiting placement into nursing or residential care homes.
The purpose built osteoporosis unit (DXA) covering the ABUHB area was opened in 2010 and a bone fracture liaison clinic opened in July 2015 as an extension of the DXA service.