OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinz Tiessen

Richard Gustav Heinz Tiessen (10 April 1887 – 29 November 1971) was a German composer.

## Biography

Tiessen was born at Königsberg, where he studied with composer Erwin Kroll before moving to Berlin. There, he enrolled at Humboldt University and at the Stern'sches Konservatorium, where he studied composition and music theory. He worked as a music critic for Allgemeine Musikzeitung from 1911 to 1917 before becoming a theater Kapellmeister and composer for Volksbühne in 1918. From 1920 to 1922, he conducted the Akademische Orchester and between 1925 and 1945, he taught music theory and composition at the Berliner Musikhochschule. He also co-founded the German division of the International Society for Contemporary Music and served as conductor of the Junger Chor. During the Third Reich, his music was classified as "undesirable" by the Nazi authorities, and after World War II, he almost completely stopped composing. From 1946 to 1949 he directed the city Konservatorium and beginning in 1955, he headed the department of composition and theory at the Berliner Musikhochschule. His best-known pupils were Eduard Erdmann and Sergiu Celibidache, another one was Eva Siewert. He died in Berlin.
Tiessen composed two symphonies, a dance drama and incidental music for a number of plays, some Music for String Orchestra, a Totentanz-Suite for small orchestra, chamber works, pieces for piano and organ, lieder, and choral music. The music of Richard Strauss, who in 1917 had helped Tiessen obtain a job at the Berlin State Opera, influenced much of his early works: the First Symphony is dedicated to Strauss. From 1918 onwards his musical idiom inclined more towards an individual form of Expressionism, to which his many theatre scores contributed in evolving a highly dramatic, free-form style.

## Works

* Symphony No. 1 in C, 1910–11
* Symphony No. 2 "Stirb und Werde", op.17, 1911–12
* Natur-Trilogie for piano, op.18 1913
* Amsel-Septett (Blackbird Septet), op.20 1914-15
* Hamlet-Suite, 1919–21
* Incidental music for Merlin by Karl Leberecht Immermann
* Incidental music for Die armseligen Besenbinder by Carl Hauptmann
* Incidental music for The Post Office by Rabindranath Tagore
* Incidental music for Antigone by Sophocles
* Incidental music for Masse Mensch by Ernst Toller
* Incidental music for Hamlet by William Shakespeare, op.30
* Incidental music for Cymbeline by Shakespeare
* Incidental music for Advent by August Strindberg
* Incidental music for The Tempest by Shakespeare
* Three Pieces for Piano, 1923
* String Quintet, op.32
* Salambo, dance drama, op.34 1924
* Incidental music for Abenteuer in Moll by Hanns Braun, 1924
* Duo-Sonate for violin and piano, 1925
* Incidental music for Don Juan und Faust by Christian Dietrich Grabbe, 1925
* Vorspiel zu einem Revolutionsdrama, op.33 1926
* Incidental music for Musik by Hauptmann, 1934
* Concertante Variations for Piano and Orchestra, 1961
# Bureng

Bureng (Persian: بورنگ) is a village in Miyandasht Rural District of Miyandasht District, Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,099 in 474 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,772 people in 747 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,276 people in 687 households.
After the 2016 census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Miyandasht District.
# Michael Stöckigt

Michael Stöckigt (born 1957) is a German composer and pianist. His father is the East German pianist Siegfried Stöckigt. In 1973 Michael Stöckigt became a master student in composition of Günter Kochan at the Berlin College of Music "Hanns Eisler". He was awarded in Australia, Austria (International Composition Competition, 1981) and Italy. Today he is a docent in Berlin and at the University of Music and Theatre in Rostock. As a pianist he performed in France, Syria and the Netherlands. He composes for musicians such as the Ensemble Sortisatio.
# Marie Hayward

Marie Hayward (1939 – November 2011) was an English soprano with a career in opera in the UK as well as overseas. Her work also included concerts and recordings.
Hayward was the daughter of an accountant, George Bower Hayward, and his wife, Mary Isabel née Capon. She studied in London, with Roy Henderson, Tito Gobbi, and Luigi Ricci. She continued her training in Vienna and then at the London Opera Centre.
During her career as a lyric-dramatic soprano she sang with major British companies and appeared frequently in Germany. For Klaus Tennstedt at the Opernhaus Kiel she sang Donna Anna in Don Giovanni and Desdemona in Otello. This was followed by engagements in other prominent German opera houses. In Britain, she sang with Glyndebourne, Scottish Opera and English National Opera. For the Royal Opera she appeared in Die Walküre and Elektra.
Hayward, who had an extensive concert repertoire, appeared with the London orchestras at the Royal Festival Hall and other venues. Her recordings include two of Sir Adrian Boult's Vaughan Williams series for EMI, the Serenade to Music (1969), singing the Eva Turner part, and The Pilgrim's Progress (1972), as one of the Three Shining Ones.
Hayward died in London in November 2011.
# Tapiraí, Minas Gerais

Tapiraí is a Brazilian municipality located in the west of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 1,872 people living in a total area of 412 km$^2$. The city belongs to the meso-region of Oeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Piumhi. It became a municipality in 1954.

## Geography

The city center of Tapiraí is located at an elevation of 673 meters on a plateau about 32 km south of the important federal highway BR-262 (Uberaba-BeloHorizonte), to which it is connected by highway BR-354. Neighboring municipalities are: Campos Altos (N), Córrego Danta (E), Bambuí (S), Piumhi (S), and Medeiros (W).
The distance to Belo Horizonte is 261 km.

## Economic activities

Services and agriculture are the most important economic activities. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$23 million, with one half million reais from taxes, 7 million reais from services, one half million reais from industry, and 15 million reais from agriculture. There were 298 rural producers on 24,000 hectares of land. 38 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1,000 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main crops are coffee, rice, beans, and corn. There were 14,000 head of cattle (2006).
There were no banks (2007) and 166 automobiles (2007), giving a ratio of 5 inhabitants per automobile.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 3 public health clinics (2005). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Araxá, Formiga or Divinópolis, which are connected by good roads. Educational needs of 315 students were met by 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 pre-primary school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.739 (2000)
* State ranking: 357 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 2171 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 84%
* Life expectancy: 72 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$182.00 was below the state and national average of R$277.00 and R$297.00 respectively. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Seyed Abolfazl Mousavi Tabrizi

Seyed Abolfazl Rihani, was known as Ayatollah Seyed Abolfazl Mousavi Tabrizi (Persian: سید ابوالفضل موسوی تبریزی 1935 – 14 April 2003). He was a member of the Assembly of Experts, involved with the creation of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran being a member of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution, and was the Prosecutor-General of Iran.

## Birth and education

Abolfazl Mousavi was born in the city of Tabriz in East Azerbaijan to a religious family. His father's family were a religious clerical family in Tabriz and as a result of this, at the age of 13 Abolfazl Mousavi began his Islamic studies at the Hasaneh Padshah School in Tabriz. After excelling in his studies, he went to Qom to begin his studies in the Hawza. At the age of 27, he began his studies in Dars-e-Kharej (lit. 'beyond the text'), and Principles of Islamic jurisprudence taught by Ruhollah Khomeini. After these studies, he attended classes of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari.

## Political life

Before the Iranian Revolution Abolfazl Mousavi was involved with spreading the tapes of Khomeini and getting the people to back him in Tabriz during his exile. In the Seyyed Hamzeh Mosque in Tabriz, he called on people to follow the path of Khomeini, this led to him being arrested by SAVAK. After his release, he fled to Qom, where he became a member of the Society of Teachers of the Seminary of Qom and, along with other members of this group, issued statements against the Pahlavi regime.
After the Revolution, Abolfazl Mousavi was very close to Grand Ayatollah Shariatmadari, however due to the infamous clash between him and Khomeini, Tabrizi distanced himself from Shariatmadari. He was a member of the Assembly of Experts for three terms, he represented Tabriz in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, was involved with the creation of the Constitution, was a member of Assembly of Experts for Constitution, and was also the Attorney General of Iran.

## Works

* Letters in Velayat Faqih.
# The Lively Ones

The Lively Ones were an American surf music band from USA, active in Southern California in the 1960s. They played live mostly in California and Arizona. They recorded for Del-Fi records with production from Bob Keane. They recorded mostly cover songs, but there were a few originals.
Their 1963 song "Surf Rider" (written by Nokie Edwards from The Ventures) was featured in the final sequence as well as the end credits of Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film Pulp Fiction. The Lively Ones were interviewed by the Pipeline Instrumental Review in 1997 which also showcased their discography.
They are best known with these members:
* Lead guitar: Jim Masoner
* Rhythm guitar: Ed Chiaverini
* Bass guitar: Ron Griffith
* Saxophone: Joel Willenbring
* Drums: Tim Fitzpatrick
Currently, John Benton plays rhythm/alternate lead guitar and Tracy Sands plays bass guitar. Recent live shows have featured Earthman on rhythm/alternate lead guitar.

## Discography
### Albums

* Surf Rider! (Del-Fi DFLP-1226, 4/63)
* Surf Drums (Del-Fi DFLP-1231, 6/63)
* Surf City (Del-Fi DFLP-1237, 8/63)
* The Great Surf Hits! (Del-Fi DFLP-1238, 9/63)
* Surfin' South of the Border (Del-Fi DFLP-1240, 11/64) shared album with the Surf Mariachis
* Bugalu Party (MGM SE-4449, 1967)

### CD compilations

* Hang Five! The Best of the Lively Ones (Del-Fi DFCD-9004, 1995)
* Heads Up! The Best of the Lively Ones, Vol. 2 (Del-Fi DFCD-9005, 1999)

### Singles

* "Crying Guitar" // "Guitarget" (Del-Fi DF-4184, 10/62)
* "Miserlou" // "Livin'" (Del-Fi DF-4189, 11/62)
* "Surf Rider" // "Surfer's Lament" (Del-Fi DF-4196, 2/63)
* "Rik-A-Tic" // "Surfer Boogie" (Del-Fi DF-4205, 4/63)
* "High Tide" // "Goofy Foot" (Del-Fi DF-4210, 6/63)
* "Telstar Surf" // "Surf City" (Del-Fi DF-4217, 7/63)
* "Exodus" // "Surfing Memories" (Del-Fi DF-4224, 10/63)
* "Night And Day" // "Hey, Scrounge" (Smash S-1880, 2/64)
* "Bugalu Movement" // "Take It While You Can" (MGM K-13691, 3/67)
# TKB-022PM

TKB-022PM No. 1 (ТКБ-022ПМ № 1), TKB-022PM No. 2 (ТКБ-022ПМ № 2) and TKB-022PM5 No. 1 (ТКБ-022ПМ5 № 1) were Soviet bullpup assault rifles, capable of fully automatic fire, chambered for the 7.62×39mm round (TKB-022PM No. 1 and TKB-022PM No. 2) and the 5.6×39mm round (TKB-022PM5 No. 1), developed by the small arms designer German A. Korobov in the 1960s.
The weapons were gas-operated with an annular gas piston located around the barrel and a vertically moving bolt, which made it possible to minimize the length of the receiver group. A U-shaped rammer/extractor was used to chamber and extract the cartridge by pushing it into the chamber where after discharge was pulled back from the chamber and again, upon feeding the new cartridge, pushed forward and slightly up into an ejection tube running above the barrel, from which it would finally exit above the muzzle. This ejection mechanism made it possible to fire the weapon both right- and left-handed.
These weapons had the best barrel length to overall length ratio among the assault rifles. Firing from an unstable position, the TKB-022PM No. 1 and the TKB-022PM No. 2 had three times better accuracy than the AKM. The TKB-022PM5 No. 1 had better accuracy than the AKM when fired from a hand in a lying position at a distance of 100 meters.
Although these assault rifles performed well, they were turned down by the Soviet army for being too radical at that time. Additionally, there were concerns about the displaced center of gravity to the tail end of the weapon and the durability of the weapon's plastic housing during prolonged operations under difficult conditions or during storage.
# Valamaz

Valamaz (Russian: Валамаз) is the name of several rural localities in the Udmurt Republic, Russia:
* Valamaz, Krasnogorsky District, Udmurt Republic, a selo in Valamazsky Selsoviet of Krasnogorsky District
* Valamaz, Seltinsky District, Udmurt Republic, a selo in Valamazsky Selsoviet of Seltinsky District
# Boneh-ye Fakhr

Boneh-ye Fakhr (Persian: بنه فاخر) may refer to:
* Boneh-ye Fakhr-e Bala
* Boneh-ye Fakhr-e Pain
# Constance Shacklock

Constance Shacklock OBE (16 April 1913 – 29 June 1999) was an English contralto. After more than a decade of roles with the Covent Garden Opera Company, with other companies and on the concert stage, Shacklock performed for six years in The Sound of Music in London as the Mother Abbess. She taught singing at the Royal Academy of Music from 1968 to 1978.

## Life and career

Shacklock was born in Sherwood, Nottingham, and trained at the Royal Academy of Music. Her career took off after she was recruited in 1946 to the new Covent Garden Opera Company. Her first Covent Garden appearance was in Purcell's masque The Fairy-Queen. She remained with the company for a decade, beginning with small roles such as Mercedes in Carmen and moving up to leading parts including Carmen, Octavian (Der Rosenkavalier), Marina (Boris Godunov), Magdalene (Die Meistersinger), and Mrs Sedley (Peter Grimes). In 1948 she was cast as Brangane in Tristan and Isolde alongside the celebrated Norwegian soprano, Kirsten Flagstad. In 1953 she shared the title role of Britten's Gloriana with Joan Cross.
Away from Covent Garden, Shacklock appeared in opera in Berlin with Erich Kleiber, and sang in oratorio, notably as the angel in The Dream of Gerontius with Sir John Barbirolli. She was also a regular at Last Night of the Proms with Sir Malcolm Sargent, celebrated for her singing of "Rule, Britannia!" She also performed in Argentina as Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier, with Birgit Nilsson as the Marschallin.
In 1961, Shacklock left the operatic stage and joined the cast of The Sound of Music for an unexpected six-year run as the Mother Abbess at the Palace Theatre, London. She retired from performing, and taught singing at the Royal Academy of Music from 1968 to 1978. Notable students included the British opera singers Kathryn Harries and Victoria Burmester. Shacklock was awarded the OBE in 1971 and became president of the Association of Teachers of Singing in 1995. While teaching at the Royal Academy of Music she became close friends with a young mezzo-soprano from Birmingham called Jean Tredaway, whom she subsequently adopted. Jean Tredaway, who died in 2006, was born in 1935, the youngest of eight children of Robert H. Tredaway and May Trueman.
Shacklock married organist Eric George Mitchell in 1947 (died 1965). She died in London in 1999. A vast archive of personal documents once belonging to her was discovered in a Midlands property and was auctioned on 18 August 2010 in Lichfield. The eponymous Constance Close in Kingston Vale, Surrey, was created on the site of her residence in her memory.
# Richard O. Linke

Richard Oscar Linke (October 23, 1917 – June 15, 2016) was an American film producer. He produced over 200 episodes between 1960 and 1986. Linke was Andy Griffith's personal manager for nearly forty years.

## Biography

Linke was born in Queens, New York, on October 24, 1917. He died at his home in Hawaii of natural causes on June 15, 2016. He graduated from Ohio University in Athens with bachelor's degree in journalism, and then worked for the Associated Press in New York City starting in 1941. He later went into public relations. In his later years he returned to Athens and taught at Ohio University for about a decade before moving to Hawaii.
# Warin of Cologne

Warin (died 9 September 984) was the Archbishop of Cologne, Germany, from 976 to 984.

## Life

Nothing is known of Warin's life prior to becoming archbishop except that he was a cleric of the Cathedral in Cologne.
Warin had a mixed record as archbishop. He returned a relic believed to be a part of St. Peter's staff to Archbishop Egbert of Trier in 980. He had two parish churches built, St. Paul and St. Brigida.
Warin became the Archbishop of Cologne in 976. In 983 the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II entrusted Warin with the education of his three-year old son and heir Otto. This custodianship was a role of the Archbishop of Cologne. Otto was crowned King of Germany in Aachen on Christmas Day of that year by Archbishop Willigis of Mainz and Archbishop John of Ravenna, though custom dictated that Warin should have been in charge of the coronation as bishop of Cologne. Though Otto died prior to his son's coronation, the news of his death did not arrive until after. Warin gave custody of Otto III to Henry the Quarrelsome, although modern sources disagree as to whether he did this willingly. Henry claimed custody based on the fact that he was the new king's cousin (first cousin once removed) and his oldest male relative. Henry was trying to gain power himself. Modern scholars once again differ on whether Warin was supportive of Henry's attempt and to what extent.
Warin died in 984 and was buried in the Abbey of St. Martin.
# Wozchod Handels Bank of Zurich

Wozchod Handels Bank of Zurich was a Swiss bank established on 22 June 1966. It was a Sovzagranbank involved in Russian gold trading and was owned by the Soviet government. The Wozchod Handelsbank, which was allowed only 4 Soviet employees, and the Soviet embassy in Bern were both actively used as a base for Soviet operations in Switzerland. The bank was a worldwide financier of pro Soviet and pro Communist propaganda and intelligence activities. It was named in honor of Voskhod which was an October 1964 three person space shot by the Soviet Union. The Russian word Восход, which transliterates to Wozchod in German or Voskhod in English, means dawn or sunrise.

## History

Wozchod Handelsbank (Zurich) was the first Soviet bank in Switzerland opening on 22 June 1966 and was headed by Albert Nikolaevich Belichenko (Russian: Альберт Николаевич Беличенко) from 1966 to 1969. Its shareholders were Soviet state organizations including the State Bank of the USSR, Vneshtorgbank of the USSR, and some foreign trade associations. From 1969 to 1974, Wozсhod Handelsbank (Zurich) was headed by Yuri Karnaukh, who, in 1972, transformed Wozchod Handelsbank into the Soviet Union's premier bank for trading gold with the Soviet Union. The gold was transported from the Soviet Union to Switzerland under passenger seats on ordinary Soviet passenger aircraft using standard ingots of 12.5 kilograms (33 troy pounds) for a total load of 7 tons per flight. With total annual sales of 200 to 300 tons of Soviet gold bullion, Wozchod Handelsbank (Zurich) conducted gold trades through the Swiss banks Credit Suisse by Schrieber and UBS by Zubler and the German banks Deutsche Bank and Dresden Bank by Hans Joachim Schreiber. The Soviet Union actively increased the price of gold from $35 an ounce in 1973 to $800-850 an ounce in 1980 by creating so-called "short" positions so that the Soviet Union could obtain hard currency. The policy of greatly increasing the price of gold was conducted to destroy the economic policy of Jimmy Carter. To reduce the effects that the Soviet Union had the price of gold, the United States established a domestic gold market and a gold futures exchange (comex).
Due to trading losses which were made public in November 1984, the bank was liquidated in 1985. In 1985, Vneshtorgbank (Zurich) became the legal successor of Wozchod HandelsBank in Zurich with Andrey Akimov, Zhenya Ulyanov, and Vladimir Nikolaevich Goryunov on its staff.
Wozchod Handelsbank (Zurich) also gained notoriety as a bank used by the American embezzler Stanley Rifkin when he defrauded Security Pacific National Bank in 1978.

## Chairmen of the Board

* Albert Nikolaevich Belichenko (Russian: Альберт Николаевич Беличенко) (1966-1969)
* Yuri Yuriyevich Karnaukh (Russian: Юрий Юрьевич Карнаух) (1969-1974)
# Serest

Serest (Persian: سرست), also rendered as Sar Rost, may refer to:
* Bala Serest
* Pain Serest
# Five O'Clock Follies

The Five O'Clock Follies is a sobriquet for military press briefings that occurred during the Vietnam War.
The briefings were conduction by the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) Office of Information and held at Saigon's Rex Hotel.
In September 1964, at the direction of Barry Zorthian, the Joint United States Public Affairs Office Director, daily press briefings at 16:45 replaced the former weekly press briefings.$^{:93}$
In early 1966 the number of MACV spokesmen increased from 1 to 4, creating two alternating teams of two briefers each. One officer on a team specialized in the ground war, and the other dealt only with the air war. Later a third briefer was added to each team to cover actions involving the U.S. Navy.$^{:239–40}$
Richard Pyle, Associated Press Saigon bureau chief during the war, described the briefings as, "the longest-playing tragicomedy in Southeast Asia's theater of the absurd." Journalists alternately cracked cynical jokes and shouted at officials, often complaining about a credibility gap between official reports and the truth. Barry Zorthian once lamented that where the US government's word was once true until proven false, in Vietnam, it would be questioned until proven true.
The last session of the Five O'Clock Follies took place on 27 January 1973, the day the Paris Peace Accords took effect.
Journalists updated the name during the Gulf War. Press briefings at that time were unofficially known as the "Four O'Clock Follies."
# David Deas (rugby union)

David Wallace Deas (30 March 1919 – 7 December 2001) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Watsonians.

### Provincial career

He was capped for Edinburgh District.

### International career

He was capped two times for Scotland.