OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles S. May

Charles Sedgwick May (March 22, 1830 – March 25, 1901) was an American politician and the 16th lieutenant governor of Michigan.

## Early life

May was born in Sandisfield, Massachusetts, and at the age of four moved to Richland, Michigan. He worked there on a farm until the age of fifteen and became a student of the State University (now Western Michigan University) at Kalamazoo. He studied law in Bennington, Vermont and Battle Creek, Michigan and was admitted to the bar in 1854.
From November 1855 to October 1856, May was associate political editor of the Detroit Daily Tribune and its Washington, D. C. correspondent. He commenced the practice of law in Battle Creek, but soon returned to Kalamazoo where he was elected prosecuting attorney in 1860.
May resigned in 1861, and raised Company K, Second Michigan Infantry, the first volunteer company from Kalamazoo, and was commissioned as captain in the Union Army. He participated in several of the early battles, including the battle of Bull Run and Blackburn's Ford. He resigned due to ill health.

## Politics

In 1862, May was elected lieutenant governor and served from 1863 to 1865. The following year he was a member of the 1866 Republican state convention. In 1872, he broke party ranks and supported Democrat Horace Greeley for U. S. President against the re-election of Ulysses S. Grant and was a losing Democratic candidate for U. S. Senate in 1876. He then practiced law in Detroit and later returned to practice law in Kalamazoo.

## Retirement and death

In 1888, May retired due to ill health and built a country home, “Island View”, overlooking Gull Lake where he wrote several newspaper and magazine articles and several books. He died of heart disease there just three days after his seventy-first birthday. He is interred at Mountain Home Cemetery, Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, USA.

## Family life

May was the son of Rockwell May (1799 - 1895) and Celestia E Underwood May (1800 - 1889). He married Cornelia E Myers about 1851 and after her death in 1852, he married Eliza Edna Dailey in about 1853. They had four children: Charles Frederick, Gordon Allen, Cornelia Eliza, and Allen Potter. His brother Dwight May was elected lieutenant governor in 1867.
# LucaNet

Lucanet is a financial performance management software company founded in 1999 by Rolf-Jürgen Moll and Oliver Schmitz in Berlin, Germany. Its software is compatible with ERP systems and databases from providers like American Microsoft and German SAP.

## History

Lucanet was founded in 1999 in Berlin, Germany, by Rolf-Jürgen Moll and Oliver Schmitz. The company developed the first software for consolidation and planning in one data mode.
In 2006, the company opened its first location outside of Germany, in the Netherlands.
Lucanet received the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Award in 2013, and the "BEST OF" prize in the Business Intelligence category by Initiative Mittelstand from 2013 to 2017. Additionally, Lucanet has been recognized as the best software by BARC Score FPM DACH six times in a row (2018–2023), Software Advice, G2, and Capterra.
In 2022, the company partnered with the British equity firm Hg Capital, a global software and services investor. The same year, it also partnered with PAS Financial Advisory and acquired Belgian distributor SEEFO. In 2023, Lucanet expanded to Ireland, Portugal, and Italy.
In 2023, they expanded by acquiring AMANA, which provides accounting and tax software, and ementexx, a digital banking and cash management company.
Lucanet specialises in financial software for the Office of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), including tools for close and consolidation, financial planning and budgeting, financial reporting, ESG, and tax management.

## Operations

Former CRO Dominik Duchon was CEO from 2022 to 2023, and Elias Apel has been CEO since 1 October 2023. Lucanet has two offices in Germany (Berlin and Munich) and additional offices in Europe, Asia and the USA. The company employs over 800 people. As of 2024, the company serves over 5,000 organizations.
# Miyandasht District

Miyandasht District (Persian: بخش میاندشت) is in Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bureng, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,276 people in 687 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Fakhrud Rural District was separated from Qohestan District, and Miyandasht Rural District from the Central District in the formation of Miyandasht District.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Miyandasht District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Fakhrud RD
* Miyandasht RD
* RD = Rural District
# Mark Donohue (linguist)

Mark Donohue (born 2 June 1967 in Portsmouth, United Kingdom) is a British-Australian linguist. He deals with the description of Austronesian, Papuan, and Sino-Tibetan languages.
He obtained a B.A. in linguistics at the Australian National University in Canberra. In 1996, he defended his doctoral dissertation entitled The Tukang Besi language of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. From 2009 to 2017, he was an associate professor at the Australian National University. In 2017, he was employed by the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages.

## Publications

* Bajau: A symmetrical Austronesian language (1996)
* Tone systems in New Guinea (1997)
* Typology and linguistic areas (2004)
* The Papuan language of Tambora (2007)
* A grammar of Tukang Besi (2011)
# Order of the Partisan Star (Albania)

The Order of the Partisan Star (Albanian: Urdhëri "Ylli Partizan") was an honorary award given to officers and military units in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.

## Definition

The order was given to active and reservist officers of the People's Army, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Volunteer Forces of the People's Self-Defence, military units, and subdivisions for military service in time of war.
The "Partisan Star" order had three classes: I, II, III.
# Poltoranin

Poltoranin (Russian: Полторанин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Poltoranina. It may refer to
* Alexey Poltoranin (born 1987), Kazakh cross-country skier
* Olga Poltoranina (born 1987), Kazakhstani biathlete, wife of Alexey
* Mikhail Poltoranin (born 1939), Russian journalist and politician
# Sheikh Ali

Sheikh Ali, Sheykh Ali, Sheykhali or Shaykh Ali (Persian: شيخ علي or شيخ عالي) may refer to:

## People

* Sheikh Ali Jaber, an Indonesian preacher and scholar
* Faiq Al Sheikh Ali, an Iraqi lawyer and politician
* Ali Al-Thani, a Qatari equestrian
* Sheikh Ali Madad, a Pakistani Shia Muslim religious leader and politician
* Sheikh Rajab Ali, a Pakistani Shia Muslim religious leader and politician
* Ali Dhere, a Somali cleric and religious fundamentalist
* Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, the emir of Qatar between 1949 and 1960
* Sheikh Ali Jimale, a Somali politician
* Sheikh Ali Ilyas, a religious leader among the Yazidis
* Ali Salman, a Bahraini cleric
* Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh, an Iranian politician of Kurdish origin
* Ahmed Sheikh Ali, a Somali lawyer, author, and judge
* Shaykh Ali Khan, Khan of Quba and Derbent

## Places
### Iran

* Sheykh Ali Tuseh, a village in Iran's Gilan province
* Sheykh Ali Bast, a village in Iran's Gilan province
* Sheykh Ali Mahalleh, Mazandaran, a village in Iran's Mazandaran province
* Shahrak-e Kalateh-ye Sheikh Ali, a village in Iran's South Khorasan province
* Sheykh Ali, Ardabil, a village in Iran's Ardabil province
* Sheykh Ali, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village in Iran's Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
* Sheykh Ali, Bastak, a village in Iran's Hormozgan province
* Sheykh Ali, Hajjiabad, a village in Iran's Hormozgan province
* Sheykh Ali, Khuzestan, a village in Iran's Khuzestan province
* Sarab-e Sheykh Ali, a village in Iran's Lorestan province
* Sheykhali, Lorestan, a village in Iran's Lorestan province
* Sheykhaleh, a village in Iran's Kurdistan province
* Sheykh Ali, West Azerbaijan, a village in Iran's West Azerbaijan province

### Elsewhere

* Shaykh Ali, a village in Syria's Hama governorate
* Sheikh Ali District, in Afghanistan's Parwan province

## Other uses

* Sheikh Ali (Hazara tribe), a major tribe of Hazaras
# S112 (Amsterdam)

S112 is a Dutch city route in Amsterdam. It is the south-east exit route. For motor vehicles, it connects the S100 inner circle route around Amsterdam-Centrum from Mr. Visserplein [nl] to the south-east at exit 12 of the A10 ring road around Amsterdam.
# Udmurt dunne

Udmurt Dunne (Udmurt: Удмурт дунне, The Udmurt World) is the main Udmurt language newspaper.
It is printed four times a week, and is the successor of the Soviet-era Sovetskoi Udmurtia (Udmurt: Советской Удмуртия), which received the Order of the Badge of Honour in 1968.
# Siavash (TV series)

Siavash (Persian: سیاوش‎, romanized: Siyavash) is an Iranian Drama Series. The series is directed by Soroush Mohammadzadeh. Production of the series began before the outbreak of the COVID-19, and most of the filming days continued during the COVID-19 days.

## Storyline

Siavash Saghi (Milad KeyMaram) is a wrestler and world champion and his fiancé Marjan needs a liver transplant. Siavash goes to Nosrat (Reza Kianian), one of the billionaires, due to his financial inability to pay for his fiancé's surgery. But in exchange for giving money to Siavash, Nosrat asks him to marry his daughter Maral (Tarlan Parvaneh).

## Cast

* Milad KeyMaram
* Reza Kianian
* Alireza Jafari
* Majid Salehi
* Tarlan Parvaneh
* Mohammadreza Solati
* Sogol Khaligh
* Mohammad Valizadegan
* Khosro Shahraz
* Giti Ghasemi
* Mehdi Hosseininia
* Nahid Moslemi
* Yadollah Shademani
* Roya Javidnia
* Elham Jedi
* Mahsa Bagheri
# Kök-Oy, Talas

Kök-Oy (Kyrgyz: Көк-Ой, before 2001: Ивано-Алексеевка Ivano-Alekseyevka) is a village in Talas Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Talas District. Its population was 6,904 in 2021.
# Buji, Iran

Buji (Persian: بوجي, also Romanized as Būjī; also known as Budzhi) is a village in Soltaniyeh Rural District, Soltaniyeh District, Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 29 families.
# Neversink Mountain Electric Railway

The Neversink Mountain Electric Railway ran out of Reading, Pennsylvania onto the summit of Neversink Mountain.

## History and notable features

The line started from the heart of the manufacturing center of Reading to the very pinnacle of Neversink. The physical conditions of the route proposed and demanded by travelers was daunting. The twelve-mile railway followed a grade of 3.4 to 6.4 per cent, running along the path of an electric motor through a series of curves and one switch-back. After reaching the top, the railroad wound its course down the other side to Klapperthall Park, passing pleasure resorts and picnic grounds through the Schuylkill River valley.
Operations began during the summer of 1890 with cars run by Edison No. 6, double reduction 15-horse-power streetcar motors. When empty, the cars weighed thirteen tons; when operating, they frequently carried one hundred passengers. Newer cars had two new twenty-five-horse-power, single reduction motors. By 1891, there were six 38 foot (12 m) long cars that were of the Brill double truck pattern. Through the excellence of the motors and construction and the special oil boxes there was almost no noise.
The power station was situated on the Schuylkill River, at the extreme end of the line. It consisted of two Edison eighty-kilowatt generators, driven from counter shafting operated by two turbines. The weight of the cars, the type of rails, and character of the roadbed, closely resembled a steam railway line, and indicated that the Edison General Electric Company did not intend to limit its operations to ordinary streetcar work.
# Saint-Même-le-Tenu

Saint-Même-le-Tenu (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Masen-ar-Porzh) is a former commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Machecoul-Saint-Même.
# Mirrorball (TV pilot)

Mirrorball was a sitcom pilot in the United Kingdom directed by Adrian Edmondson and written by Jennifer Saunders. It originally aired on 22 December 2000.
All of the main cast members (and several supporting cast members) from the popular series Absolutely Fabulous were also cast in this show, although the plot and characters were completely different. It was produced as a pilot episode for what Saunders intended to be a new show. Mirrorball ended up inspiring Saunders to revive Absolutely Fabulous in 2001, and a full series was never produced.

## Plot synopsis

The show centers around Vivienne Keill (Saunders) and Jackie Riviera (Joanna Lumley), two aging stage actresses who live in vertically adjacent flats. The two are of questionable talent, and their careers seem to be at a standstill. During the course of the pilot, Vivienne has the opportunity to be cast in a new show but delivers a horrifying rendition of the standard "Send in the Clowns", thanks in part to Jackie's off-kilter advice.
Julia Sawalha plays Freda Keill, Vivienne's younger sister and a more serious (and successful) actress. Jane Horrocks plays Yitta Hilberstam, a vicious Icelandic actress/waitress. June Whitfield appears as Dora Vermouth, a former vaudeville actress who spends most of her time intoxicated at the local pub and is showing slight signs of dementia. Harriet Thorpe plays Cat Rogers, an actress who is busy understudying multiple roles.

## Cast

Main
* Jennifer Saunders as Vivienne Keill
* Joanna Lumley as Jackie Riviera
* Julia Sawalha as Freda Keill
* Jane Horrocks as Yitta Hilberstam
* Harriet Thorpe as Cat Rogers
* Tim Wylton as Brice Michaels
* June Whitfield as Dora Vermouth
Guest
* Matthew Francis as Theatre Producer
* Sean Chapman as Mark
* Alan Corser as Johnny
* Andy Clarkson as Postman
* Rupert Bates as Gordon
* Nigel Ellacott as Jackie's Fan 1
* Peter Robbins as Jackie's Fan 2
* George Hall as Pianist
* Bonnie Langford as herself

## Reception

The episode received a viewing figure of 6,690,000 and ranked 20th place during the week it was broadcast on BBC One.

## Availability

Mirrorball is available as an "extra" on the DVD edition of Absolutely Fabulous series 4.
# Altanochir (1882–1949)

Altanochir (1882 – 16 April 1949) was an Inner Mongolian jasagh, politician, and general under the Republic of China and Mengjiang governments. He served as deputy head of Yeke-juu League (today Ordos City). An ethnic Mongol, he was a native of Right-Wing Rear Banner, Ordos (today administered as Hanggin Banner, Ordos City).

## Names

His Mongolian name may be spelled two different ways, with a variety of transcriptions of his Mongolian name into Chinese characters:
* Altanochir or Altan Ochir (Chinese: 阿拉坦鄂齊爾; pinyin: Ālātǎnèqíěr), his Mongolian name
* Altanvachir or Altan Vachir (Chinese: 阿勒唐瓦齊爾 or 阿勒唐瓦其爾; pinyin: Ālētángwǎqíěr), an earlier transcription of his Mongolian name
For short, he was sometimes referred to as Prince A. or A. Wang (from Chinese 阿王).

## Career

Altanochir was appointed as the deputy head of Yeke-juu League in 1919. He was also a soldier in the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army; in 1928 he became deputy commander (副司令) for the Baotou region. In March 1934, he was appointed a member of the Nanjing government's newly established Mongolian Local Autonomous Political Committee. He sided with Prince Pandegunchab of Dörbed Banner, Ulanqab League in opposing the Mongol autonomy movement. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 1937.
However, he would join the pro-Japanese Mongol United Autonomous Government after its establishment in 1937. He took up the position of deputy head of Yeke-juu league under that government as well in February 1938. Previously a close friend of local warlord Fu Zuoyi, he asked Prince Demchugdongrub to send troops to help him break out of the control of Fu Zuoyi and join Demchugdongrub's autonomy movement. Overlooking Altanochir's former friendship with the warlord and his questionable loyalty to the Mongol autonomy movement, Demchugdongrub agreed to send one cavalry brigade in the spring of 1938 to assist him. After the formation of the Mengjiang United Autonomous Government in October 1939, Altanochir became a member of the Mongol Revival Committee (興蒙委員會) and general commander of the Ordos Army (鄂爾多斯挺進軍). In 1947 after the war had ended, he returned to his position as deputy head of Yeke-juu league. In early 1949 he was named a member of the Mongol Autonomous Preparatory Committee (蒙古自治籌備委員會) at Dingyuanying (定遠營; today Bayan Hot, Alxa League); he died there on 16 April 1949.
# Sychevoi

Sychevoi, also transliterated as Sychevoy (Russian: Сычевой) is a Russian surname. People with the surname include:
* Andrei Sychevoi (born 1969), Russian general
* Vladimir Pisarsky (born 1996 as Vladimir Sychevoi), Ukrainian-born Russian footballer
# Lena, Russia

Lena (Russian: Лена) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Lena, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a selo in Lensky Selsoviet of Lensky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Lena, Ilishevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Syultinsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Lena, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Taymasovsky Selsoviet of Kuyurgazinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Lena, Chuvash Republic, a settlement in Malokarachkinskoye Rural Settlement of Yadrinsky District of the Chuvash Republic
* Lena, Kirov Oblast, a village in Ugorsky Rural Okrug of Verkhoshizhemsky District of Kirov Oblast
# Nekrasovo, Polessky District

Nekrasovo (Russian: Некрасово; Lithuanian: Šarlaukis) is a rural locality in Polessky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. It has a population of 133 (2010 Census).

## History

The village was founded around 1332. The Uklański Polish noble family lived in the village.
# Al Parish

Al Parish (born in the late-1950s) is a former Charleston Southern University economist and business professor, who was sentenced to federal prison after pleading guilty to financial fraud. Nearly 300 people lost up to $66 million invested in Parish Economic's private investment funds.

## Early Career and "Economan" Persona

Before being charged with fraud, Parish was known as a flamboyant local financial expert dubbed 'Economan'. He gained notoriety for his extravagant lifestyle, including a $1.2 million pen collection, featuring a $170,000 diamond-encrusted pen.

## The Fraud Scheme

Parish orchestrated a Ponzi scheme through his company, Parish Economics. He falsified investment statements and used new investors' money to pay returns to earlier investors. The fraud included over $4 million set aside for Athletic Facilities improvements at Charleston Southern University.

## Legal Proceedings and Sentencing

Parish began serving a 24-year sentence in the summer of 2008 after pleading guilty to orchestrating a Ponzi scheme, admitting to swindling investors out of nearly $90 million. He was ordered to pay restitution of $66.8 million. Investigators believe they will recover $9–15 million for investors, but the investigation has cost more than $2 million.
He served his sentence at Butner Federal Correctional Complex outside of Raleigh, North Carolina along with inmates such as Bernard Madoff, another high-profile financial fraudster.

## Compassionate Release

After serving about half his sentence, Parish was granted a "compassionate release" on March 17, 2021, due to a number of chronic health conditions and the risk of severe illness from coronavirus, according to an order by U.S. District Judge Richard Gergel. Al Parish was released from federal prison on March 24, 2021.
Court documents reveal that Al Parish initially filed for compassionate release on April 10, 2020, citing the combined risk of COVID-19 and his chronic medical conditions as extraordinary and compelling reasons for compassionate release. However, this initial request was denied by the court, which determined that Parish's medical conditions at that time did not meet the threshold requirements for compassionate release.
Parish moved for reconsideration after contracting COVID-19. The court later reversed its decision upon discovering he was suffering from Stage 3B chronic kidney disease, allowing his release.

## Aftermath and Impact

The Al Parish case had a significant impact on the Charleston community and highlighted the need for increased scrutiny of investment advisors. Many of Parish's victims were retirees and small investors who lost their life savings. The case also led to changes in financial regulations and increased awareness about Ponzi schemes.
# Ali: An American Hero

Ali: An American Hero is an American television film which aired on August 31, 2000, on Fox. It chronicles portions of the career of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who is portrayed by David Ramsey.

## Plot summary

Cassius Clay (David Ramsey), winner of the gold medal for boxing in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics, rises in the professional ranks and defeats heavyweight boxing champion Sonny Liston in a stunning upset to capture the title in 1964. Controversy surrounds his decision to join the Nation of Islam, his name change from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali, his friendship with Malcolm X (Joe Morton), and his conscientious objection to the draft during the Vietnam War. Stripped of his title, he eventually recaptures it in 1974 in the so-called "Rumble in the Jungle"—an epic bout against George Foreman in Zaire.

## Cast and crew

* David Ramsey - Cassius Clay / Muhammad Ali
* Clarence Williams III - Cassius Clay, Sr.
* Vondie Curtis-Hall - Drew Bundini Brown
* Joe Morton - Malcolm X
* Martin Ferrero - Angelo Dundee
* Aaron Meeks - Young Cassius Clay
* Amani Gethers - Ernie Terrell
* Antonio Fargas - Elijah Muhammad
* Khalil Kain - Rudy Clay / Rahaman Ali
* Earl Boen - Howard Cosell
* Joe Lala - Ferdie Pacheco
* Marc Coddette - Sonny Liston

## DVD

Ali: An American Hero was released on DVD on January 27, 2004.
# Oberkotzau station

Oberkotzau station is a railway station in the municipality of Oberkotzau, located in the Hof district in Bavaria, Germany. It is a Keilbahnhof.