OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orta (janissary)

The Orta is the main military division of the janissary odjak, which initially under the reign of Sultan Murad I numbered 1,000 new soldiers divided into 10 Ortas.
At the end of the reign of Sultan Murad II, the number of ortas reached 100. Initially, until the formation of the corps structure, the ortas were commanded by the yayabashi. The first janissary squads received the collective name jamaat (community) and laid the foundation for the janissary corps.
At the time of Suleiman I the Magnificent, the janissary corps numbered 13,000 new warriors. At the end of the 17th century, the number of janissaries exceeded 70,000. Already at the beginning of the 16th century, the janissary odjak united 196 ortas, of which 101 were from the jamaat subdivision, 34 from sekban and 61 were bölük. The Acemi oğlan fire brigade, which is not a combat unit, but a training school for future janissaries, is also included in the corps. At the head of the janissary corps is the janissary agha who depends directly on the Ottoman sultan and is his confidant. His military position is second only to that of Beylerbey.
In this way, the Orta became the main combat and organizational unit of the janissary corps. Each Orta has a separate barracks, and during campaigns and battles its soldiers gather in a separate tent. The orta is commanded by an officer called a chorbadji.
At first, the janissary corps was only an infantry force, but in the 15th century, the separation of other types of troops began as well — artillery divisions and court cavalry, called Kapıkulu Süvarileri ("Household Slave Cavalry") — Six Divisions of Cavalry. In times of peace and war, they provide the Sultan's personal security. In battles, they guard the wings of the janissary infantry.
# Artyom Roshchin

Artyom Vadimovich Roshchin (Russian: Артём Вади́мович Ро́щин; born 12 January 1993) is a Russian former football forward.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Volga Tver on 23 July 2012 in a game against FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Fakel Voronezh on 16 March 2016 in a game against FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
# Kosoy

Kosoy, Kosoi or Cosoi (Russian: Косой meaning slanting, oblique, etc.) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kosaya. It may refer to
* Feodosy Kosoy (fl. 1550s), Russian serf-monk
* Stewart Kosoy (1950–2015), American video game designer
* Vasily Kosoy (1421–1448), Grand Prince of Moscow
* Vassian Patrikeyev (Vassian Kosoy), Russian ecclesiastic and political figure and writer
# Zavodsky (rural locality)

Zavodsky (Russian: Заво́дский; masculine), Zavodskaya (Заво́дская; feminine), or Zavodskoye (Заво́дское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Zavodskoye, Altai Krai, a selo in Zavodskoy Selsoviet of Troitsky District of Altai Krai
* Zavodskoye, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, a selo in Tersky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
* Zavodskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Ilyushinsky Rural Okrug of Nesterovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Zavodskoye, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Georgiyevskoye Settlement of Mezhevskoy District of Kostroma Oblast
# Indian Island (New Zealand)

Indian Island (Māori: Mamaku) is an island in Dusky Sound in Fiordland. Its name stems from first sightings of indigenous people on the island by James Cook in 1773.
The island is situated southeast of Anchor Island and west of Long Island, and is part of Fiordland National Park.
Pest control of introduced animal species such as stoats and rats from 1999 onwards led to the island to be declared pest-free in 2012. The island is one of only nine completely pest-free islands in Fiordland and provides another buffer to Anchor Island, which is critical to the survival of kākāpō.
# Sembuwatta Lake

Sembuwatta Lake (Sinhala: සෙම්ඹුවත්ත ) is a tourist attraction situated at Elkaduwa in the Matale District of Sri Lanka, adjacent to the Campbell's Lane Forest Reserve. Sembuwatta Lake is a man-made lake created from natural spring water. Alongside the lake is a natural swimming pool.
Sembuwatta Lake is believed to be 9 m (30 ft) to 12 m (39 ft) deep. Currently, the lake belongs to the Elkaduwa Plantations and produces electricity for the nearby villagers. The lake and surrounds were renovated by Radley Dissage, the Elkaduwa Plantations estate superintendent, who connected the lake to nearby water fountains.
# Baobab College

Baobab College (formerly Baobab Trust School) is an independent day and boarding school situated south of Lusaka in Zambia.
# Klyashevo

Klyashevo (Russian: Кляшево, Bashkir: Келәш) may refer to the following rural localities in Russia:
* Klyashevo, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Klyashevo, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
# Fereidoun Ali-Mazandarani

Fereidoun Ali-Mazandarani (Persian: فریدون علی‌مازندرانی) is an Iranian retired fighter pilot and a Grumman F-14 Tomcat flying ace during the Iran–Iraq War.

## Career

Mazandarani claims 16 aerial victories against Iraqi aircraft during the 1980s, including eight using AIM-54 missiles, one using a MIM-23 missile, two with the Vulcan M61A gun, as well as five manoeuvre kills. French military historian Pierre Razoux has credited him with 9 or 11 confirmed kills.
According to Austrian aviation historian Tom Cooper, Mazandarani and his co-pilot Qassem Soltani may be the first pilots to have ever shot an aircraft down using AIM-54 Phoenix missile, with a claimed victory against a MiG-23 on 17 September 1980 despite the fact the Iranian air force does not officially acknowledge this victory.
# Fayaz Khan Kheshgi

Fayaz Khan Kheshgi (Pashto: فیاض خان خیشکی) is a Pakistani Pashto musician and politician from Kheshgi, Nowshera district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. He has also served as a union council Nazim. Fayaz Khan Kheshgi previously worked as a lawyer before pursuing careers in singing and politics. In March 2021, he was awarded Tamgha-i-Imtiaz by the Government of Pakistan in recognition of his outstanding contribution to Pashto music.

## Children

* Azan Khan Kheshgi
* Ali Fayaz Kheshgi
* Hamza Khan kheshgi
* Raza Khan kheshgi

## Awards

* Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (2021)
* Fakhr-e-Nowshera (2020)
* Aghan TV Awards (2020)
* Shamshad Television Awards (2018)
# Konari

Konari (Persian: كناري) may refer to:
* Konari, Deyr, Bushehr Province
* Konari, Tangestan, Bushehr Province
* Konari, Fars
* Konari, Khuzestan
* Konari, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Greatest Hits Volume II (Nazareth album)

Greatest Hits Volume 2 is a compilation album by Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 1998.
In the mid-1990s much of Nazareth's back catalog was remastered. Their record label, Castle Communications, took the opportunity afforded and requested that a new album be compiled, which was to become Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Essential ESMCD 597). This was to be a CD-only release that would cover the period from the band's 1979 album No Mean City to 1994's Move Me.
The artwork was designed to complement that of the original vinyl Greatest Hits, which was also included in the remastering program.
Additionally, not all the band's latest studio albums were included in this original remaster program and so Greatest Hits Volume 2 was the only opportunity afforded to fans to have at least some of these songs in remastered form. Eventually all the band's studio albums were remastered and issued (including a 2CD version of ''Snaz containing all of the tunes from the original double live album).
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
# Studio VOLN

Studio VOLN Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社 studio VOLN, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Sutujio VORUN) is a Japanese animation studio that animates and produces anime television series and films.
The company's name, "VOLN", is an acronym for "Visiting Old Learn New".

## Establishment

The studio was founded on August 12, 2014, by ex-Madhouse producer and director Keiji Mita, who currently heads the company as its president and representative. The studio's first two animated series were co-productions with MAPPA, including an adaptation of the popular manga series Ushio & Tora. Since then, it started to produce its own works, including a theatrical anime film version of the 2015 novel I Want to Eat Your Pancreas. Animator Abiru Takahiko was one of the studio's animation directors for a time.

## Works

The list below is a list of Studio VOLN's works as a lead animation studio.

### Anime television series

| Title | Director(s) | First run start date | First run end date | Eps | Note(s) |
| Ushio & Tora | Satoshi Nishimura | July 3, 2015 | June 24, 2016 | 39 | Adaptation of a manga series by Kazuhiro Fujita. Co-animated with MAPPA. |
| Idol Incidents | Daisuke Yoshida | January 8, 2017 | March 27, 2017 | 12 | Based on a mixed media project by MAGES. Co-animated with MAPPA. |
| Karakuri Circus | Satoshi Nishimura | October 11, 2018 | June 27, 2019 | 36 | Adaptation of a manga series by Kazuhiro Fujita. |
| Back Arrow | Gorō Taniguchi | January 9, 2021 | June 19, 2021 | 24 | Original work. |
| Blue Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati Saga | Daisuke Yoshida | January 7, 2024 | March 24, 2024 | 12 | Sequel to Blue Exorcist: Kyoto Saga. |

### Films

| Title | Director(s) | Release date | Note(s) | Ref(s) |
| I Want to Eat Your Pancreas | Shin'ichirō Ushijima | September 1, 2018 | Adaptation of a novel by Yoru Sumino. | |
| Garo: The Fleeting Cherry Blossom | Satoshi Nishimura | October 6, 2018 | Part of the Garo: Crimson Moon series Co-animated with Studio M2. | |
# The Main Features of Cybernetics

"The Main Features of Cybernetics" (Russian: Основные черты кибернетики) was a key text which led to the emergence of cybernetics in the Soviet Union, published in July–August 1955 volume of the state philosophical organ, Voprosy filosofii (Problems of Philosophy), No. 4. pp. 136–148. The article was attributed to three significant soviet scientists, Sergei Sobolev, Alexey Lyapunov, and Anatoly Kitov and, for the first time, presented the tenets of cybernetics to a Soviet audience. Alongside the article "What is Cybernetics" by Ernst Kolman, published in the same volume, Benjamin Peters has considered this article to have "set the stage for the revolution of cybernetics in the Soviet Union".
Kitov was the principal author. He had been delivering a number of lectures about cybernetics since 1953. He negotiated with Sobolev and Lyapunov to become joint authors, which they eventually agreed to.
The article outlined three areas of cybernetics:
* Information theory, principally statistical approaches to processing and transmission of messages.
* The theory of automatic high-speed electronic calculating machines – computers as the theory of self-organizing logical processes.
* The theory of automatic control systems, principally feedback theory.
A political point was added at the end of the article:
    "Foreign reactionary philosophers and writers strive to use cybernetics, like any new scientific field, in their class interests. By intensively advertising and often exaggerating the statements of individual cybernetic scientists concerning the achievements and prospects of the development of automation, reactionary journalists and writers carry out a direct order from the capitalists to inspire ordinary people to consider their own inferiority, about the possibility of replacing ordinary workers with mechanical robots and thus they seek to reduce the activity of the working masses in the fight against capitalist exploitation.
    We must resolutely expose this manifestation of a hostile ideology. Automation in a socialist society serves to facilitate and increase human productivity."

## Impact

The mathematician Victor Glushkov was living in Sverdlovsk when he read the article along with Kitov's book Electronic digital machines. He saw the importance of cybernetics as being in relationship to computer science, and started leading a team working on the "Kiev Computer". Rather than seeing the computers as just a big adding machine, Glushkov approach meant working on areas which came to be called artificial intelligence.

## Text

* Основные черты кибернетики On-line Russian language copy of the text made available by Virtual Computer Museum.
# 1996 France rugby union tour of Argentina
## Matches

    Scores and results list France's points tally first.
(test match)
| Rival | Result | Date | Venue | City |
| Córdoba | 22–19 | 10 June | Chateau Carreras | Cordoba |
| Buenos Aires | 26–29 | 15 June | CASI Stadium | San Isidro |
| Tucumán | 20–10 | 18 June | Atlético Tucumán | S.M. Tucumán |
| Argentina | 34–27 | 22 June | Ferro Carril Oeste | Buenos Aires |
| San Juan | 51–0 | 25 June | San Juan Rugby Club | San Juan| |
| Argentina | 34–15 | 29 June | Ferro Carril Oeste | Buenos Aires |

## Touring party

* Manager: Jean-Claude Skrela
* Assistant manager: Jean Dunyach
* Captain: Philippe Saint-André

### Fullbacks

* Jean-Luc Sadourny

### Three-quarters

* Émile Ntamack
* Philippe Saint-André
* Stéphane Glas
* Richard Dourthe
* Thomas Castaignède
* David Berty

### Half-backs

* Alain Penaud
* Philippe Carbonneau
* Guy Accoceberry

### Forwards

* Philippe Benetton
* Abdelatif Benazzi
* Christophe Moni
* Fabien Pelous
* Olivier Roumat
* Olivier Merle
* Christian Califano
* Marc de Rougemont
* Hervé Guiraud
* Franck Tournaire
* Jean-Louis Jordana
# Gilukhipa

Gilukhipa, or more probable Kilu-Hepa in Hurrian language, in the Egyptian language Kirgipa (fl. early 14th c. BCE), was the daughter of Shuttarna II, king of Mitanni. She was the sister of Tushratta (later King of Mitanni), Biria-Waza and Artashumara.

## Biography

For political reasons, Gilukhipa was sent to Egypt to join Amenhotep III in marriage. The Egyptian pharaoh made a special issue of commemorative scarabs on the occasion of his marriage to Gilukhipa in his 10th regnal year (ca.1378–1376 BCE), where he recorded that the princess was escorted by 317 ladies-in-waiting, women from the Mitanni king's royal palace. Gilukhipa became known as the "Secondary King's Wife," meaning she was secondary to Amenhotep III's chief wife, Queen Tiye.
Twenty-six years later, her niece Tadukhepa also became Amenhotep's wife.
# Mikun (inhabited locality)

Mikun (Russian: Микунь) is the name of several inhabited localities in Ust-Vymsky District of the Komi Republic, Russia.
# Get It Up (Aerosmith song)

"Get It Up" is a song by American rock band Aerosmith. Written by lead singer Steven Tyler and guitarist Joe Perry, the song features Karen Lawrence, singer of the band L.A. Jets, on the chorus. It was released in 1978 as the third and final single from their album Draw the Line. The single also included "Milk Cow Blues" as a B-side. The single failed to break into the singles chart. The guitar is noted for its usage of slide guitar. The single had a reference to the next track on the album, "Bright Light Fright". The song was played occasionally by the band during the Aerosmith Express Tour from 1977 to 1978 in support of the Draw the Line album.

## Critical reception

In a 1979 issue of Rolling Stone, Aerosmith's then-manager David Krebs commented on the state of the band's commercial performance, saying "...the essence of Aerosmith's lyrics...has always been a positive, macho sexuality...Draw the Line wasn't like that. You know the song 'Get It Up'? The lyrics really say "'Can't get it up.' Kids who are stoned and having sexual relationships don't want to hear 'Can't get it up.'" Billboard Magazine stated that "Aerosmith's power charged heavy metal sound works well here." Cash Box said that "the dominating guitar work slides and grinds," and that the song has a "good hook." In a retrospective review for Ultimate Classic Rock, Sterling Whitaker cited the song as an example of a Draw the Line track that "should-have-been-great-but-not-quite", saying that it "featured important elements of the classic Aerosmith sound, but somehow didn't catch fire." Biographer Richard Bienstock called it a "limp funk workout".
# Attih Soul

Attih Ekpenyong, known professionally as Attih Soul, is a Nigeria-born singer, songwriter and musician currently based in Barcelona, Spain. He is also known for performing at events such as World Music Day at the French Institute in Nigeria, where he received the "Best Performing Group" award alongside The A-Team, and the Road to Yalta Music Festival, where he was awarded a Golden Microphone by Lev Leshchenko.

## Early life and education

Ekpenyong was born in 1990 in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Ekpenyong graduated from the University of Calabar with a bachelor's degree in medical biochemistry. Ekpenyong also earned a dual master's degree in international talent management and leadership from Barcelona Executive Business School and Catholic University of Murcia.

## Career

Ekpenyong began his music career in 2011 by singing at open mic events. He competed on reality singing competitions like Nigerian Idol, Voice Cross River, and Project Fame West Africa.
In 2017, Ekpenyong was chosen by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari to write and perform the theme song for Nigeria's Democracy Day. In the same year, Soul performed his first international concert in South Africa and released his first single, "Say You Love Me".
In 2020, Ekpenyong performed alongside Yaroslav Sumishevskiy and the Otta Orchestra at the Road to Yalta Music Festival in Yalta, Russia. After performing, he was awarded a cash prize, an award of excellence, and a Golden Microphone by Russian singer Lev Leschenko, who served as the event's chairman of the jury.
In February 2022, Ekpenyong released a titled "Friendzone". In the same year, he released a second single, titled "Someday I'll Find You".
In June 2023, Ekpenyong signed a management deal with the French management company Talent and Skills, and also released the acoustic EP The Acoustic Experiment.
In November 2023, Ekpenyong performed a concert in Barcelona to promote his album Shades of Emotion, which was released in the same month. He also held a concert in Barcelona along with Sadie and Werio.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Say You Love Me" | 2017 | Non-album single |
| "Friendzone" | 2022 | Shades of Emotions |
| "Someday I'll Find You" | 2022 | Shades of Emotions |

### Albums

| Title | Released |
| Shades of Emotions | 2023 |

### EPs

| Title | Released |
| The Acoustic Experiment | 2023 |
# Mawddach Trail

The Mawddach Trail (Welsh: Llwybr Mawddach) is a cycle path route, part of Lôn Las Cymru, which runs for some 8 miles (13 km) from Dolgellau (52°44′41″N 3°53′12″W﻿ / ﻿52.7446°N 3.8866°W﻿ / 52.7446; -3.8866﻿ (Mawddach Trail (eastern end))) to Morfa Mawddach railway station (52°42′27″N 4°01′53″W﻿ / ﻿52.7076°N 4.0315°W﻿ / 52.7076; -4.0315﻿ (Mawddach Trail (western end))), by Barmouth bridge on the Cambrian coast. It is maintained by the Snowdonia National Park and is popular with walkers and cyclists alike. It passes some estuarine areas that are important for water birds, and the RSPB Information Centre at Penmaenpool makes use of the old signal box as an observation centre overlooking the estuary.
The cycle route is a rail trail running along the former trackbed of the Ruabon to Barmouth branch line of the Great Western Railway. This line closed under the Beeching Axe in the 1960s.
# Fergal Stapleton

Fergal Stapleton (born 1961 in Ireland) is an artist living and working in London.
Between 1994 and 1997 he collaborated on a number of works with Turner Prize nominee Rebecca Warren. He is represented by Carl Freedman Gallery.
Stuart Morgan (art critic) on Stapleton's 1993 show "His manner of entertaining us…the worst thing I have ever done." (frieze (magazine), No. 10, May 1993): 'The logic of dandyism as a mode of conceptual art assumes a view of the dandy not as engaged in a foppish, decadent pursuit but as an attempt to get over class distinction by creating one's own aristocracy, doing what aristocrats do but doing it better, secure in the knowledge that their order and the natural superiority it implies is on a false premise.’
Stapleton is additionally the author of a novel titled After the Death of the Goat God (Key Principles in History 2) ISBN 978-0956441928

## Solo exhibitions (selected)

* Lo Ceremonial (Carl Freedman Gallery, 2016)
* 2moro (Carl Freedman Gallery, 2014)
* dOr (Carl Freedman Gallery, 2010)
* If one good deed in all my life I did, I do repent it from my very soul (V22, London 2009)
* Art Show (in V22 Presents:The Wharf Rd Project 2008)
* And a Door Opened (Carl Freedman Gallery, 2007)
* Stapleton Grey (Carl Freedman Gallery, London, 2006)
* I Shall Arrive Soon (Carl Freedman Gallery, London, 2003)

## Collaborations (selected)

* The Unadorned Hardcore World of the Anabolic Mutant in Stir (with Rebecca Warren, The Showroom, London 1997)

## Group exhibitions (selected)

* Take a little walk to the edge of town and cross the tracks (Coombs Contemporary at Watson, Farley, Williams, London 2018)
* A Darkness More Than Night (QUAD Gallery, Derby 2012)
* The Shape We're In (Zabludowicz Collection, 176 Prince of Wales Rd, London 2011)
* Newspeak: British Art Now (Saatchi Gallery, Duke of York's HQ, London 2010))
* Newspeak: British Art Now (The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg 2009)

## Curations

* The Real, (in V22 Presents:The Sculpture Show, The Biscuit Factory, London, 2009)
# Narendra Chanchal

Narendra Chanchal (16 October 1940 – 22 January 2021) was an Indian singer who specialized in religious songs and hymns. Besides several bhajans, Chanchal had also sung songs in Hindi films as well. He was the singer of many iconic bhajans & Hindi film songs in history.
Some of the popular Hindu devotional songs sung by Narendra Chanchal include: Chalo Bulawa Aaya Hai, Tune Mujhe Bulaya Sherawaliye, Ambe Tu Hai Jagadambe Kali, Hanuman Chalisa, Sankat Mochan Naam Tiharo, Ram Se Bada Ram Ka Naam among others.

## Personal life

Chanchal was born in a religious Punjabi Hindu family in Namak Mandi, Amritsar on 16 October 1940. He grew up in a religious atmosphere which inspired him to start singing bhajans and aartis. He married Namrata Chanchal in 1976. He has 1 daughter named Kapila Puri married to Hemant Puri & 2 Sons named Siddharth Chanchal & Mohit Chanchal. His Grandchildren are Aadya, Hemang, Arya, Kyra..

## Career

After years of struggle, Chanchal sang a Bollywood song Beshak Mandir Masjid for the 1973 film Bobby and won Filmfare Best Male Playback Award. He made a mark in the world of devotional songs. He also earned honorary citizenship of the US state of Georgia.
Chanchal has released a biography called Midnight Singer which narrates his life, struggles and hardships leading to achievements. He visited Katra Vaishno Devi every year on 29 December and performed on the last day of the year.

## Death

Chanchal died at age 80 on 22 January 2021 at Apollo Hospital in New Delhi, due to age-related illness.

## Discography

| Song | Film | Year released | Language | Additional information |
| "Beshak Mandir Masjid Todo" | Bobby | 1973 | Hindi | Won Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer |
| "main benaam ho gayaa.." | Benaam | 1974 | Hindi | |
| "Baki Kuchh Bacha To Mahangayi Maar Gayi" | Roti Kapda Aur Makan | 1974 | Hindi | With Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh and Jaani Babu Qawwal |
| "MAIN HA JATT PUNJAB DA” | Dharam Jeet | 1975 | Punjabi | solo |
| "Vehrey Vich Vairi Vasde” | Yamla Jatt | 1977 | Punjabi | solo |
| "Fulla da banaia harr" | Jai Mata Di | 1977 | Punjabi | cameo appearance |
| Tu Ne Mujhe Bulaya | Aasha | 1980 | Hindi | With Mohammad Rafi |
| "Chalo Bulawa Aaya Hain Mata Ne Bulaya Hain" | Avtaar | 1983 | Hindi | With Asha Bhosle and Mahendra Kapoor |
| "Do Ghut Pila De Sakia" | Kala Suraj | 1985 | Hindi | |
| "Huye Hain Kuchh Aise Wo Humse Paraye" | Anjaane | 1994 | Hindi | With Kumar Sanu and Sadhna Sargam |

## Special appearance

Devotional Singer Special Appearance in Zee Tv, Television Serial 12/24 Karol Bagh for Jagdamba, Maa Ambe "JAGRAATA" (Maha Episode No 30), (Episode No 31)