OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanna Bekker vom Rath

Hanna Bekker vom Rath (née vom Rath; 7 September 1893 – 8 August 1983) was a German painter, collector, patron and gallerist.

## Personal life

Hanna vom Rath, born in Frankfurt, Germany married the music critic Paul Bekker (1882–1937) in 1920 and they moved to Hofheim am Taunus, near Frankfurt/Main. They had three children. In 1930 the marriage ended in divorce.

## Career

Bekker vom Rath began studying painting with Ottilie Roederstein in Hofheim, Hesse. During World War I, she moved to Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, where she studied under Ida Kerkovius and Adolf Hölzel. Bekker vom Rath's portfolio includes "still lifes, portraits and landscapes, in styles ranging from Expressionism to New Objectivity".

### Artist patron and art collector

In the twenties she became friends with Ludwig Meidner, Alexej von Jawlensky, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Emy Roeder, among others. Initially spontaneous support for individual artists later condensed into a sustained mission. She purchased works, invited the painters and art collectors to her Blue House in Hofheim. In 1929 she founded the "Society of Friends of the Art of Alexej von Jawlensky" in Wiesbaden. Jawlensky's catalog raisonné documents a painting with dedication to Bekker vom Rath. She received the painting, "Variation: Von Fruehling, Glueck und Sonne," as a Christmas gift in 1929. Between 1940 and 1943 Bekker vom Rath organized secret exhibitions of works by the ostracized in her Berlin studio apartment on Regensburger Strasse. In the twenties she started collecting work of Expressionism, such as from Bruecke and Bauhaus : Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Adolf Hoelzel, Paul Klee, Max Beckmann and many more. Later international and also younger artists were included. In 1987 many of these works became part of the collection of the Museum Wiesbaden.

### Art dealer and ambassador of art

Inspired by the avant-garde and moved by their persecution under the Nazi Party, she organised clandestine art exhibitions during the war. In 1947 she founded the Frankfurt Kunstkabinett Hanna Bekker vom Rath. It initially provided a forum for artist friends defamed as degenerate under the National Socialist regime. Her circle of artists and friends now included Ernst Wilhelm Nay, who settled in Hofheim from 1945 to 1952, the photographer Marta Hoepffner, who opened her private photography school there, and their teacher Willi Baumeister. Ludwig Meidner, who returned from exile, also lived in a district of Hofheim between 1955 and 1963. She re-established contact with the emigrated artists, collectors and art dealers and discovered through their reports and during her first trips to France and Switzerland that many artist emigrants had not been noticed abroad due to the twelve years of dictatorship in their host countries.
Beginning in 1952, she went on exhibition trips presenting those once ostracized and young artists in North and South America, South Africa, India, Greece, and the Middle East, becoming known as an "ambassador of art."
# Chlorine-37

Chlorine-37 ($^{37}$ Cl ), is one of the stable isotopes of chlorine, the other being chlorine-35 ($^{35}$ Cl ). Its nucleus contains 17 protons and 20 neutrons for a total of 37 nucleons. Chlorine-37 accounts for 24.23% of natural chlorine, chlorine-35 accounting for 75.77%, giving chlorine atoms in bulk an apparent atomic weight of 35.45(1) g/mol.
Remarkably, solar neutrinos were discovered by an experiment (Homestake Experiment) using a radiochemical method based on chlorine-37 transmutation.

## Neutrino detection

One of the historically important radiochemical methods of solar neutrino detection is based on inverse electron capture triggered by the absorption of an electron neutrino. Chlorine-37 transmutes into argon-37 via the reaction
    $^{37}$ Cl + ν $_e$ → $^{37}$ Ar + e$^−$ .
Argon-37 then decays via electron capture (half-life 35 d) into chlorine-37 via the reaction
    $^{37}$ Ar + e$^−$ → $^{37}$ Cl + ν $_e$.
These last reactions involve Auger electrons of specific energies. The detection of these electrons confirms that a neutrino event occurred. Detection methods involve several hundred thousand liters of carbon tetrachloride (CCl$_4$) or tetrachloroethylene (C$_2$Cl$_4$) stored in underground tanks.

## Occurrence

The representative terrestrial abundance of chlorine-37 is 24.22(4)% of chlorine atoms, with a normal range of 24.14–24.36% of chlorine atoms. When measuring deviations in isotopic composition, the usual reference point is "Standard Mean Ocean Chloride" (SMOC), although a NIST Standard Reference Material (975a) also exists. SMOC is known to be around 24.219% chlorine-37 and to have an atomic weight of around 35.4525.
There is a known variation in the isotopic abundance of chlorine-37. This heavier isotope tends to be more prevalent in chloride minerals than in aqueous solutions such as seawater, although the isotopic composition of organochlorine compounds can vary in either direction from the SMOC standard in the range of several parts per thousand.
# Carmen (Barney Kessel album)

Carmen (full title Modern Jazz Performances from Bizet's Carmen and also referred to as Kessel Plays Carmen) is an album by guitarist Barney Kessel performing adaptations of pieces from Georges Bizet's opera Carmen recorded in late 1958 and released on the Contemporary label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Kessel also wrote the arrangements, which pay tribute to the melodies while not being shy of swinging the themes. An interesting if not essential project".

## Track listing

All compositions adapted from Georges Bizet and arranged by Barney Kessel
* "Swingin' the Toreador" - 5:41
* "A Pad on the Edge of Town" - 6:42
* "If You Dig Me" - 4:00
* "Free as a Bird" - 4:56
* "Viva el Toro!" - 3:13
* "Flowersville" - 5:55
* "Carmen's Cool" - 4:36
* "Like, There Is No Place Like..." - 3:56
* "The Gipsy's Hip" - 3:30

## Personnel

* Barney Kessel - guitar
* Ray Linn - trumpet (track 9)
* Harry Betts - trombone (track 9)
* Herb Geller - alto saxophone (track 9)
* Justin Gordon - flute, alto flute, tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 2, 4-6, 8 & 9)
* Buddy Collette - clarinet, flute (tracks 1, 2, 4-6 & 8)
* Jules Jacob - clarinet, oboe (tracks 1, 2, 4-6 & 8)
* Bill Smith - clarinet, bass clarinet (tracks 1, 2, 4-6 & 8)
* Pete Terry - bass clarinet, bassoon (tracks 1, 2, 4-6 & 8)
* André Previn - piano
* Victor Feldman - vibraphone (tracks 3 & 7)
* Joe Mondragon - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums
# Oladapo Olufemi

Oladapo Olufemi Oluyi (born 5 November 1988) is a Nigerian footballer. He plays as a central or defensive midfielder.

## Career

Olufemi played in Europe for R.S.C. Anderlecht. In July 2007 he moved from the Brussels-based club to Portuguese club Boavista F.C.; He later left and was a free agent. During summer 2009 he went on trial; at IK Start, a Norwegian top-division club, where Solomon Owello was plying his trade. He impressed and was signed on a three-and-a-half-year contract. He signed with Shooting Stars in May 2013, and in December 2013, moved to league rivals Bayelsa United.

## International career

Olufemi represented Nigeria at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada and won a silver medal in the football event at the Summer Olympics in Beijing, however he did not appear in the tournament.
He earned his first cap for Nigeria in a friendly match against Sudan on 9 January 2008.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | Start | Tippeligaen | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2010 | Start | Tippeligaen | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2011 | Start | Tippeligaen | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2012 | Start | Adeccoligaen | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 49 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 57 | 1 |
# Barbu, Norway

Barbu is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway. Today, it is part of the is part of the town of Arendal in Agder county. The 15.3-square-kilometre (5.9 sq mi) municipality existed from 1878 until 1902 when it was merged into the town of Arendal. The municipality was located just to the north of what was then the 0.34-square-kilometre (84-acre) town of Arendal. The administrative centre of the small, urban municipality was called Barbu as well. Barbu Church was the church for the municipality.
Today, the name Barbu refers to the village-like place located in head of the Galtesundet strait within the town of Arendal. Barbu is also a parish (sogn) in the Arendal prosti (deanery) within the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

## History

Originally, Barbu was a part of the municipality of Østre Moland that was created on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 May 1878, Østre Moland was divided to form three municipalities: Barbu (population: 4,874), Østre Moland (population: 2,524), and Tromøy (population: 2,320). On 1 January 1902, Barbu was merged with the neighboring town of Arendal, vastly increasing the size of the town. Before the merger, Barbu had a population of 6,787.

### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Barbu farm (Old Norse: Berubú). The first element is likely derived from the female name Bera. Another theory is that the first element is the old name for a local river. The last element is bú which means "dwelling" or "farm".

## Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.
# Aisha Sultan Begum

Aisha Sultan Begum (Persian: عائشه سلطان بیگم) was Queen consort of Ferghana Valley and Samarkand as the first wife of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.
Aisha was a first cousin of her husband and was a Timurid princess by birth. She was the daughter of Babur's paternal uncle, Sultan Ahmed Mirza, the King of Samarkand and Bukhara.

## Family and lineage

Aisha Sultan Begum was born a Timurid princess and was the third daughter of Sultan Ahmed Mirza (the King of Samarkand and Bukhara) and his wife Qutaq Begum. She was named 'Aisha' after Prophet Muhammad's wife, ‘Ā’ishah bint Abī Bakr.
Her father, Sultan Ahmed Mirza, was the eldest son and successor of Abu Sa'id Mirza, the Emperor of the Timurid Empire. Aisha's paternal uncles included Umar Sheikh Mirza, the ruler of Ferghana Valley, who later became her father-in-law as well. His children, Babur (her future husband), and his elder sister, Khanzada Begum, were thus, Aisha's first cousins.

## Marriage

In her infancy, Aisha was betrothed to her double first cousin, Babur, the son of Umar Sheikh Mirza and her aunt, Qutlugh Nigar Khanum. Their fathers were brothers and one of Ahmed's wife was Mihr Khanum, sister of Qutlugh. The engagement happened in 1488 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, when Babur himself was only five years old. Aisha married Babur eleven years later in August 1499 at Khojand and subsequently joined him in Ferghana, where Babur had succeeded upon the death of his father as ruler of the valley of Ferghana.
The young queen found her husband a bashful, if not reluctant lover. Babur remained very shy of her in the beginning of their marriage and went to see her only once in ten or fifteen days. As Babur tells it, "Though I was not ill-disposed towards her [Aisha], yet, this being my first marriage, out of modesty and bashfulness, I used to see her once in ten, fifteen, twenty days." He soon bored even of this, and discontinued his visits altogether. Thereafter, Aisha's aunt and mother-in-law, Qutlugh Nigar Khanum, used to scold him with great fury ("many dunnings" as he says in his autobiography, translated by Annette Beveridge) and send him to visit her every few days. Babur was simply not interested in her, or in marriage, at this time. Nevertheless, Aisha gave birth to Babur's first child after three years of marriage. This was a daughter, Fakhr-un-Nissa, born in 1501 at Samarkand but died after a month or forty days. Her death grieved Babur the most as he had grown dearly fond of his little daughter.

## Divorce

Though their relationship was much closer now, it seems that Aisha and Babur quarrelled and she left him before the overthrow of Tashkent in 1503. Babur states that his wife was misled by the machinations of her elder sister, Rabia Sultan Begum, who induced her to leave his house.
# Beckley-Raleigh County Convention Center

The Beckley-Raleigh County Convention Center (originally the Raleigh County Armory) is a 2,856-seat indoor arena and convention center located in Beckley, West Virginia. It is used for basketball and is home to the West Virginia University Institute of Technology and Woodrow Wilson High School basketball teams. It was built in 1961.
The arena, identifiable on the outside by its domed roof, contains 15,000 square feet (1,400 m$^2$) of exhibit and meeting space. Adjacent to the arena are eight meeting rooms with an additional 10,240 square feet (951 m$^2$) of meeting space. In addition to sporting events and conventions, the arena also hosts concerts, banquets and other special events.
# Artur-Aleksander Linari

Artur-Aleksander Linari (also Artur-Aleksander Linholm; 12 January 1903 Tallinn – 25 October 1983 Toronto) was an Estonian politician, industrialist, mineralogist, mining engineer and professor. He was a member of Estonian National Assembly (Estonian: Rahvuskogu).
# Geoffrey Bocca

Geoffrey Bocca (1924-1983) was an English novelist and historian who resided for many years in the United States.
Bocca wrote several biographies including studies of Winston Churchill, Harry Oakes and Diosdado Macapagal, and covered subjects as diverse as the French Riviera and the assassination of John F. Kennedy in his non-fiction. Bocca wrote two royal biographies on Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor, and Queen Elizabeth II and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
He also wrote a series of Nazi sadomasochistic erotic novels featuring Commander Amanda Nightingale, an English spy.
Bocca wrote for an English newspaper before becoming a professional writer. He was survived by his son and daughter, George and Natalie.
# Godela Habel

Godela Habel (18 September 1929 – 12 February 2022) was a German painter and artist.

## Life and work

Godela Habel was born in Deutsch Krone, Posen-West Prussia, Weimar Germany on 18 September 1929. She studied from 1950 to 1953 at the art schools of Wuppertal and Hanover, focusing on painting and graphic design. She is known for her paintings and collages. She combined the methods of drawing and painting in her occasionally secretive work and made allowance for individual associations and interpretations. In February 2000 she displayed at an exhibition about "The Paint Theme" (German: "Thema Farbe") in the Künstlerforum at Bonn some more or less compacted lines and areas on paper and used paint in minutely shaded levels of brown, white and black, which were infiltrated by a hint of red. In the 1990s she completed her work on collages and focuses since then on drawings. She lives and works in Mehren. Habel died in Potsdam on 12 February 2022, at the age of 92.

## Awards

Godela Habel obtained 1998 the GEDOK art award with a value of 5,000,-€, which was donated in 1988 as the Dr.-Theobald-Simon-Award by the art lover and patron Gabriele Vossebein in the memory of her father, the former director of the Bitburger brewery.

## Exhibitions

* 1982: 7 Artists, Bonn Bad Godesberg
* 1984: Winter exhibition, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Siegerländer Künstlerinnen und Künstler e.V.
* 1986: Individual exhibitions in Kunstverein Siegen e.V. Protestant Academy Schmitten-Arnoldsheim and glas museum Rheinbach
* 1989: Individual exhibition in Gärtnerhaus Bonn
* 1997: Akquisition of a drawing by Rheinische Landesmuseum Bonn
* 2000: The Paint Theme, Künstlerforum Bonn
* 2002: Wechselweise, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Siegerländer Künstlerinnen und Künstler e.V.
* 2003: Individual exhibition in Betzdorf
* 2004: Individual exhibition im Gärtnerhaus Bonn
* 2005: Korrespondenzen, Künstlerforum Bonn
* 2006: Einzelausstellung in der Theatergemeinde Bonn
* 2009: Works on Paper, Theatergemeinde Bonn
* 2014: Collages and Drawings from 14 June until 13 July 2014 in the "Kleiner Kunstraum 21" of Gotthart Eichhorn in Geiselbach

## Publications

* Ursula Toyka-Fuong, Petra Rapp-Neumann, Hilla Jablonsky, Ruth Schirmer, Edith Oellers-Teuber, Ula Wienke, Margaret Klare, Ute Jansen, Irene Kulnig, Borghild Eckermann, Godela Habel, Susanne Krell, Elsbeth Tatarczyk-Welte, Victoria Westmacott-Wrede: Ausgezeichnet: Künstlerinnen und Stifterin des Dr.-Theobald-Simon-Kunstpreises. ISBN 3-934532-23-3. (German)
# Great Malay Nusantara

Great Malay Nusantara (Malay: Nusantara Melayu Raya - Numera) is a literary association in Malaysia. Founded in 2011 on the initiative of the famous Malaysian poet, S.E.A. Write Award winner, Malaysian National Laureate Ahmad Kamal Abdullah. The goal of the organization is to promote the Malay language and Malay literature in the world, to develop contacts and cooperation between the writers of Nusantara countries (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Thailand).
From the very beginning Numera showed its potential by holding a number of international events and quickly gained recognition both at home and abroad.
In March 2012, Numera together with the municipality of the Indonesian city of Padang (Sumatra) organized a seminar on "History and culture of Southeast Asia", which was attended by more than 200 participants, mainly from Indonesia and Malaysia, with 53 papers on various aspects of the history and culture of the Malay world.
In September 2012, it organized in Kuala Lumpur International poetry readings and seminar "Poets of the world, civilization and crisis of the XXI century" with the participation of more than 50 poets, writers, translators, scientists from 7 countries (Bangladesh, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Russia, Thailand, Singapore), including the distinguished Bangladesh poet and translator Aminur Rahman, an Indonesian veteran poet from Aceh LK Ara, the National Writer of Malaysia Kemala, the S.E.A. Write Award laureates Brunei poet Zefri Arif and Malaysian poets Siti Zainon Ismail and Abdul Ghafar Ibrahim (AGI), Director General of Malaysia Council for Language and Literature Awang Sariyan and others.

## Numera Awards

Since 2013, Numera started also to give international awards for the development of the Malay language and literature with the title of " Man of Letters of Numera."
The first winners of the award which was given on November 20, 2013, were the Indonesian poet Abdul Hadi Wiji Muthari, the Malaysian scholar Sharif Abu Bakar and the Russian orientalist Victor A. Pogadaev.
In 2016, the awards were given to Aminur Rahman (Bangladesh), Muhammad Haji Salleh (Malaysia) and Sastri Bakri (Indonesia).
In 2017, the awards were given to Khudan Hidayat and Putu Ikhirma from Indonesia, as well as to Wan Abu Bakar and Norazima Abu Bakar from Malaysia.
# William John Cunningham

William John Cunningham may refer to:
* Billy Cunningham (William John Cunningham, born 1943), American basketball player
* Bill Cunningham (American photographer) (William John Cunningham Jr., 1929–2016), fashion photographer for The New York Times
# Oladipupo Martins

Oladipupo Olarotimi Martins (12 April 1983 – 9 August 2011) was a professional Nigerian footballer who last played as a forward for University of Ado Ekiti, a non professional side.
He died of a suspected heart attack at the Dorel Specialist Hospital, Ajah, Lagos on Monday, 8 August 2011, after being admitted complaining of chest pains the previous day. He was 28.

## Career

Martins started his European career with Italian side Reggiana before quickly attracting the attention of Inter Milan whom he signed for in 2001. Unlike his brother, Martins did not thrive at Inter and was released at the end of the 2001–02 season. He returned to Nigeria but soon found himself heading back to Europe, this time for a trial with Serbian side FK Partizan. His hard work was rewarded and in 2003 he signed a professional contract. His opportunities at Partizan were limited and most of his opportunities to play ended up being for the satellite FK Teleoptik. In 2004, he was released from his contract and returned to Nigeria again, this time for an extended period before he finally signing for Austrian side Innsbrucker AC in time for the 2007–08 season after a trial period and joined University of Ado Ekiti in February 2009.

## Personal life

Martins was the older brother of Nigerian international striker Obafemi Martins.
# Erik Lund (footballer)

Erik Lund (born 6 November 1988) is a Swedish football manager and former player, who is the current manager of Ljungskile SK. He played as right back and spent most of his career at Ljungskile SK and IFK Göteborg. Lund also spent three years at the Aston Villa Academy and played twice for the Sweden national team in 2010.

## Career

Lund began his career at Ljungskile SK, playing in the first team in both Swedish Division 2 and the Superettan, making his debut at 15. He went on to sign for Aston Villa's youth team on 1 July 2005 at the age of 16. After a season in the academy side he appeared in 10 games for Villa's reserves in the 2006–07 season, and scored a rare goal in the opening match of the HKFC International Soccer Sevens against Hong Kong F.C. in a 1–0 victory. On 3 June 2007 he signed a new 2-year professional contract with Villa. In August 2007, Lund made his debut for the first team, coming on as a substitute for Craig Gardner in the pre-season friendly against Walsall.
On 1 July 2008, Lund agreed to a three-and-a-half-year contract with IFK Göteborg. He made his debut for IFK in a Svenska Cupen win over GIF Sundsvall on 10 July. On 23 July he made his UEFA Champions League debut in IFK's 4–0 win over Murata. Lund moved to Varbergs BoIS following the 2013 season, after a loan spell at Örebro SK.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 June 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ljungskile SK | 2004 | 14 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Ljungskile SK | 2005 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Ljungskile SK | Total | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Aston Villa | 2005–06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 2006–07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 2007–08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2008 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2009 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2010 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2011 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Örebro SK | 2013 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Örebro SK | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | Total | 77 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 93 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | 103 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 119 | 4 |

### International

    As of 23 January 2010
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 2010 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Ljungskile SK

* Swedish Division 2 Västra Götaland (1): 2004

#### Aston Villa Academy

* FA Premier Reserve League South (1): 2007/08
* HKFC International Soccer Sevens (1): 2008

#### IFK Göteborg

* Svenska Cupen (1): 2008

#### Örebro SK

* Superettan Runner-up (1): 2013 (Promotion to Allsvenskan)