OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turgeniopsis

Turgeniopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It contains only one known species, Turgeniopsis foeniculacea. The earlier synonym Glochidotheca is also used as the accepted genus name, but Plants of the World Online states that it was not validly published.

## Description

It is an annual. It has erect and branched, stems which grow up to 20–40 cm (8–16 in) high. It has leaves which are 3–4-pinnate, with very fine capillary segments. It blooms between April and May. The white, about 1 mm across flowers, are compound umbels on long peduncles and it has 2–3 rays of partial umbels with 2–3 hermaphrodite and several male flowers in the centre. After it has flowered, between May and June, it produces a seed capsule (fruit). It is about 8 by 3.5 mm, are elliptic (in shape), with hooked spines. It is pollinated by insect. Reproduction is carried out by seeds, which are dispersed through zoochory (by animals) or barochory (dropping by gravity).

## Taxonomy

The name Glochidotheca was published in 1843 by Eduard Fenzl, earlier than Turgeniopsis was published by Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1844, and some sources use Glochidotheca as the accepted genus name. However Plants of the World Online states that Glochidotheca was not validly published and so uses Turgeniopsis.
The genus name of Turgeniopsis is in honour of Alexander Turgenev (1784–1845), a Russian statesman and historian. The Latin specific epithet of foeniculacea is derived from Foeniculum (fennel).
It is placed in subfamily Apioideae and tribe Scandiceae subtribe Torilidinae.

## Range and habitat

It is native to Bulgaria and parts of western Asia: Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. In 2011, it was found in Israel.
It is listed as critically endangered in Bulgaria, and is threatened by he poor competitive ability of the species and its small population; overgrazing and strong soil erosion.
It grows in stony grasslands and scrubland, on screes, hillsides, on limestone bedrock, usually on shallow soil in the oak-forests belt. It grows at altitudes of 500–1,500 metres (1,600–4,900 ft) above sea level.
It can be found growing with Inula aschersoniana, Agropyron brandzae, Koeleria simonkaii, Polygala rhodopea, Medicago rhodopea, Galium rhodopeum, Jasminum fruticans, and others.
# Kani Kabud

Kani Kabud (Persian: کانی کبود) may refer to:
* Kani Kabud, Gilan-e Gharb, Kermanshah Province
* Kani Kabud, Kermanshah
* Kani Kabud, Divandarreh, Kurdistan Province
* Kani Kabud-e Maran, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province
# Lehqorbani

Lehqorbani (Persian: له قرباني) may refer to:
* Lehqorbani-ye Olya
* Lehqorbani-ye Sofla
# Tomás Berra

Tomás Glênio Berra (born 19 February 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Chacarita Juniors.

## Career

Berra started in the youth of Rosario Central, his local team. He remained in the youth ranks between 2005 and 2013 before he was promoted into the first-team squad, he then made his senior debut on 25 March 2013 in a 3–4 win away to Atlético Tucumán in the 2012–13 Primera B Nacional. Rosario won promotion in that season to the 2013–14 Argentine Primera División. He made thirty appearances in his first two seasons (2013–14 and 2014) in Argentina's top-flight but then didn't feature in the 2015 campaign. After the 2015 season, Berra departed Rosario to join top division club Godoy Cruz.
However, he left six months later without making an appearance in 2016. He subsequently joined fellow Primera División club Arsenal de Sarandí. His Arsenal debut came on 18 September versus Temperley. In August 2017, Berra joined Primera B Nacional side Santamarina.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 May 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rosario Central | 2012–13 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2013–14 | Primera División | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2014 | Primera División | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arsenal de Sarandí | 2016–17 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Santamarina | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Includes the Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Two appearances in 2014 Copa Sudamericana

## Honours
### Rosario Central

* Primera B Nacional: 2012–13
# Anders Eriksson (Karlstad curler)

Erik Anders Eriksson (born 21 July 1982) is a Swedish curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2003–04 | Niklas Edin | Nils Carlsén | Jörgen Granberg | Fredrik Lindberg | Anders Eriksson | Rickard Hallström | WJCC 2004 |
| 2005–06 | Anders Eriksson (fourth) | Sebastian Kraupp (skip) | Viktor Kjäll | Oskar Eriksson | | | |
| 2006–07 | Peja Lindholm | James Dryburgh | Viktor Kjäll | Anders Eriksson | Magnus Swartling (WCC) | Stefan Hasselborg | SMCC 2007 WCC 2007 (5th) |
| 2007–08 | Peja Lindholm | James Dryburgh | Viktor Kjäll | Anders Eriksson | Magnus Ekdahl | Marie Henriksson | ECC 2007 (6th) |
| 2008–09 | Anders Eriksson | Markus Eriksson | Henric Jonsson | Marcus Franzén | Nils Karlsson | | SMCC 2009 (5th) |
| 2009–10 | Markus Eriksson | Anders Eriksson | Henric Jonsson | Marcus Franzén | Nils Karlsson | | SMCC 2010 (9th) |
| 2011–12 | Göran Carlsson | Anders Eriksson | Albin Eriksson | Nils Sollerud | Petter Berg | | |

## Personal life

Anders Eriksson is from a family of Swedish curlers: one of his brothers is well-known curler Oskar Eriksson, who curls for Team Niklas Edin, Olympic and World Champion; another of his brothers is curler Markus Eriksson, 2014 World Men's silver medallist.
# Jinna Navarat

Jinna Navarat (Thai: จิณณะ นวรัตน์) is a Thai actor and model, better known as Jinn Navarat.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Character | Note | Ref. |
| 2015 | How to Win at Checkers (Every Time) | Jai | | |

### Television

| Year | TV drama | Character | Channel | Note |
| 2015 | Angel Sword Superhero | Angel Warrior/Ultimate Boy | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2015 | Different World | Chatchai | Channel 7 | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Tai Rom Pra Baramee | Ahoy | Channel 7 | |
| 2016 | Hurricane | Phupha | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2017 | Great Stone | Toon Pimpawee Kograbin | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2018 | Tong Fried Chicken | Professor | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2018 | Occupied Heart | Captain Phiphat Sivalai | Channel 7 | |
| 2018 | Por Ta Bpuen Toh: Lan Ka Krai Yah Tae | Dr. Athiwat (Wat) | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2020 | Mungkorn Chao Phraya | Mike | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2020 | Mae Bia | Annop (Nop) | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2022 | Sao 5 | Thoed Yodthong | Channel 7 | Leading role |
| 2022 | Sao Song Winyan | Chawin (Win) | Channel 7 | Leading role |

### Short drama

| Year | Title | Channel |
| 13 February 2016 | Gangsters | Channel 7 |
| 13 September 2016 | Just Breathing | Channel 7 |
| 15 April 2017 | The Black World | Channel 7 |

## Accolades

| Year | Ceremony | Awards | Nominated Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | Drama Series Honor Series | — | Ahoy (Tai Rom Pra Baramee) | Won | |
# Zaki Nassif

Zaki Nassif (Arabic: زكي ناصيف; 4 July 1918 – 10 March 2004) was a Lebanese music composer and singer. He was influential among the first generation of composers for the mass audience for music on radio in Lebanon in the 1940s and 1950s, and continued to be a force in Lebanese music until his death in 2004.

## Biography

Born in Machghara, the largest town in the western Beqaa Valley in 1918 and was involved in music and country folk poetry (zagal, maannaa, 'ataba, mijana, abu el zuluf, etc.) at an early age. He was one of the Big Five who contributed material to Radio Orient and Radio Liban in the 1950s (alongside Halim El Roumi and Philemon Wehbe among others). During the 1990s he did singing performances on primetime television entertainment shows in Lebanon.

## Music

The lyrics of his songs are very often of the patriotic kind (Baladi Habibi, Ya Daya'ati- my village, etc.). When his recordings are played on Lebanese TV stations, it is always along with scenery from Lebanon. Zaki Nassif is remembered during the civil war for his anthem song "Rajeh Yittammar" (Lebanon will be rebuilt) at a time when violence and destruction were the rule rather than the exception in Lebanon. The song is upbeat and inspires patriotism and is recommended as a staple Zaki Nassif's material.
In 1995, Zaki Nassif composed a full album for Fairuz (Fairuz Chante Zaki Nassif, Voix de l'Orient label). The CD contains material that shows the variety of expression Zaki Nassif had.

## Albums

There are at least four CDs of re-issued recordings on the Voix de l'Orient label. Zaki Nassif's CDs have over 20 songs or 70 minutes.

## Death

Zaki Nassif died in Beirut on 10 March 2004 from a heart attack.
# Rob Law

Robert Law (born 16 October 1997) is a Canadian international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

In 2020, he was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2023, he was selected again by Canada for the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. He participated in the men's triples and the men's fours events. In the triples, Law finished third in his group.

### Commonwealth Games

In 2022, he competed in the men's triples and the men's fours at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

### Asia Pacific

Law won two bronze medals at the 2019 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, in the pairs with Ryan Bester and the fours, held in the Gold Coast, Queensland.
# Josvainiai Forest

The Josvainiai Forest (Lithuanian: Josvainių miškai) is a forest in Kėdainiai District Municipality, central Lithuania, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the west from Kėdainiai and 4 km to the north from Josvainiai. It covers an area of 3,110 hectares (7,700 acres). It consists of smaller forests: Josvainiai Forest (proper), Medininkai Forest, and Giraitė. The rivers Smilga, Smilgaitis and Tranys drain the forest (the Nevėžis basin).
As of 2005, 52 % of the area was covered by birch, 24 % by spruce, 5 % by aspen, 8 % by ash, 3 % by oak, 3 % by black alder, 3 % by white alder, 2 % by pine tree groups. The fauna of the forest consists of wild boar, roe deer, red fox, raccoon dog, pine marten, as well as hazel grouses, black storks, Eurasian woodcocks, common buzzards, sparrowhawks, northern goshawk, owls. The forest is included in Dotnuva-Josvainiai Biosphere Polygon, also there is the Smilga Landscape Sanctuary in the forest.
During the Soviet era, a rocket base (now in ruins) was in the forest near Keleriškiai. Barsukynė, Palainiškiai, Čiukiškiai and Stasiūnai, Grašva villages are inside the forest or on its edges.

## Images

* Forest nearby Šiukštuliškiai village
* The Smilga River inside the forest
* A spruce forest with oxalis acetosella floor
* Forest in winter
* Allium ursinum in the forest
# Gul Hassan Kalmati

Gul Hassan Kalmati (Sindhi: گُل حَسَنُ ڪَلِمَتِي; 5 July 1957 – 17 May 2023) was a Pakistani travelogue historiographer, scholar, and writer from Sindh. He was well-known as a 'people's historian' who wrote extensively on the history and culture of Karachi and its pioneers. He was also a social activist. He fought for the rights of the indigenous people of Sindh against land grabbing and development projects.

## Early life and education

Gul Hassan Kalmati was born on 5 July 1957 at Gadap Town, Arzi Baloch Village in Karachi. He had eight siblings.
He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1978 from Sindh Muslim Arts and Commerce College Karachi and in 1983, he obtained a Masters in Journalism and later on, he also received a M.A. degree in Sindhi Literature from the University of Karachi.

## Career

Kalmati was a schoolteacher in Lyari. Later on, he was an employee of the local government department in Sindh government.

## Literary work

Kalmati wrote more than 11 books in Sindhi, English and Urdu on various topics, including:
* Karachi Sindh Ji Marvi. (Karachi Glory of the East), a comprehensive history of Karachi from ancient times to the present day
* Karachi Ja Lafani Kirdar - Immortal Characters of Karachi
* Karachi Jon Rehaishi Scheemon -(The effect of Urban Construction on Women’s livelihood).
* Coastal Islands of Sindh - Charna to Jaki, a detailed study of the islands along the coast of Sindh and their ecological and cultural significance.
* Immortal Characters of Karachi (Vol-I), a biographical collection of the personalities who contributed to the development and diversity of Karachi.
* Sindhu Ji Safar Kahani (The Travel Story of Indus), a travelogue of his journey along the Indus River from its source to its delta.
* Barf Jo Dozakh (Hell of Snow), a memoir of his experience of getting stuck in snow in Chitral.
He also wrote columns and articles for various newspapers and magazines, such as Dawn, The News, Daily Ibrat, and Daily Awami Awaz. He was also associated with various social and cultural organizations, such as Sindhi Language Authority, Sindhi Adabi Board, and the Pakistan Writers Guild.

## Death

He died on 17 May 2023 at a local hospital in Karachi after battling liver cancer. He was 66 years old. His funeral was attended by people from Malir district and other parts of the city. He left a widow, seven sons and a daughter.
# Yves Baudrier

Yves Marie Baudrier (11 February 1906 – 9 November 1988) was a French composer. Along with André Jolivet, Olivier Messiaen and Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, he was a founder of the La jeune France group of composers.
He also competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics and in the music competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Selected filmography

* Dilemma of Two Angels (1948)
* The Man Who Returns from Afar (1950)
* The Glass Castle (1950)
* The Night Is My Kingdom (1951)
* The Seven Deadly Sins (1952)
# Charles Crenchaw

Charles Madison Crenchaw (September 11, 1921 – October 27, 1998) was an African American mountaineer and veteran flight engineer. On July 9, 1964, he became the first African American to summit Denali, the highest peak in North America.
Prior to the historic climb, achieved as a member of a climb with the Seattle Mountaineers, Crenchaw served as a Master Sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Corps. As flight engineer he was in charge of maintenance for airplanes flown by the Tuskegee Airmen. His service was an experiment designed to demonstrate that black pilots could serve with distinction as officers and in combat.
Crenchaw attended Morehouse College under the GI Bill, then the University of Chicago Graduate School of Engineering after his service. He majored in industrial management, and worked for the Boeing Aircraft Company in Seattle in quality control for several key components of the Apollo space program.
Crenchaw lived most of his life in the Pacific Northwest, where he developed an interest in climbing. In 1961 he joined the Seattle Mountaineers. In 1963 he was invited by team leader Alvin E. Randall to be part of an expedition the following year to climb Denali via the Karstens Ridge. A team of 15 including Crenchaw reached the summit on July 9, 1964. It was the largest single group (18 climb) to attempt Denali. It also had the largest number of women (three) to reach the summit in a single party.
Crenchaw's mountaineering pursuits are closely tied with the Civil Rights Movement. The March on Washington was featured in the November 1963 edition of Ebony magazine. The same edition featured a story on an aspiring black mountaineer named Crenchaw. In 2013, a team of all African American climbers, known as Expedition Denali, used Crenchaw as inspiration as they attempted to follow his footsteps to the summit of Denali.
# Helena Eriksson

Helena Eriksson (born 1962) is a Swedish poet. Her sixth collection of poetry, Strata (2004), was published in English in 2014.

## Biography

Born in Nyköping, Eriksson was raised in the countryside. After graduating in philosophy and art at Gothenburg University, she worked as an editor for the cultural journal Ord & Bild. She has also worked as a translator. In 1990, she completed her first lyrical collection, Byggnad åt mig (A Building for Me). Her dramatic expressionist poems, written in prose, evoke animal and human worlds which are also depicted in later works. Spott ur en änglamun (Spitting Out of an Angel's Mouth, 1993) depicts a strange fairytale world seen through the eyes of little girls in red dresses who meet Bambi and Fox. She frequently introduces allusions to violence, desire and rupture, sometimes emphasized by the sensuous tactile effects of necklaces and clothing, as in Strata. As a literary translator, she has rendered into Swedish classic texts by women writers, including Anaïs Nin’s House of Incest, Giannina Braschi’s Empire of Dreams (poetry collection), Eileen Myles’ Chelsea Girls, and United States of Banana, and Marguerite Duras' Le Navire Night.

## Works

* En byggnad åt mig - 1990. ISBN 9789100478940
* Spott ur en änglamun - 1993
* Mark - 1996
* Tholos - 1998
* Skäran - 2001
* Strata - 2004 (in English 2014)
* De, bara - 2008
* Logiska undersökningar - 2009
* Mellan eller En annan närhet - 2011
* Täthetsteoremet - 2012
* Kore på Starbucks - 2021 ISBN 9789100186920

## Awards

Eriksson has won several awards including the Swedish Radio Poetry Prize (Sveriges Radios Lyrikpris) in 2008 and the Swedish Academy's Dobloug Prize in 2009. She won the 2019 Swedish Academy's prize for her literary translation of Eileen Myles’s works.
# Har Kareh

Har Kareh (Persian: هركاره, also Romanized as Har Kāreh; also known as Āḵāreh (Persian: اكاره) and Ar Kāreh) is a village in Jannatabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 29 families.
# Vladimir Medvedev

Vladimir Timofeyevich Medvedev (Russian: Владимир Тимофеевич Медведев, born 22 August 1937) is a retired Soviet KGB general and bodyguard who was responsible for personal security of Soviet leaders including Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev.

## Biography

Medvedev was born in village Popovo, Moscow Oblast into a family of four siblings. His father, Timofei Fyodorovich, was a carpenter and fought in World War II with an artillery unit, while his mother, Evdokiya Fyodorovna, worked at a factory and raised the children. In the late 1950s he served in the military as an aerial radio operator with the Baltic Air Force and then worked as a metalworker. In 1962 he was invited to train as a security officer with the KGB. He agreed mostly for financial reasons, as he was already married, and the new salary almost doubled that at a factory.
During the next five years Medvedev trained with the KGB, guarded a top-secret installation, and received a university degree in law by correspondence. His physical drills included close-range combat; extreme driving, diving and swimming; skiing, athletics, and shooting from various angles in a wide range of environments; he was also trained in first aid. In late 1967 he was promoted to the unit that was responsible for Brezhnev's security, and in 1972 became its deputy head, under Aleksandr Ryabenko. It was Medvedev and his colleague Vladimir Sobachenkov who found Brezhnev dead in his bed in the morning of 10 November 1982. Medvedev attempted CPR, but to no avail.
After the death of Brezhnev, only Medvedev kept a high-profile position among his closest bodyguards – the other three, Aleksandr Ryabenko, Vladimir Sobachenkov and Gennady Fedotov, were soon demoted and retired. Meanwhile, Medvedev was responsible for the security of top Soviet officials, including Heydar Aliyev and Mikhail Zimyanin, in their domestic and foreign trips. Yet his role was changed from supervising to actually organising security, i.e., personal field work. In the summer of 1984 he was ordered to accompany Raisa Gorbacheva in Bulgaria. This assignment was given to test whether Medvedev could work with her and her husband, who was seen by the KGB as the next Soviet leader. Medvedev passed the test and became head of Gorbachev's security. Gorbachev wanted to renew his entire security team with young KGB officers, yet he placed an experienced veteran as its lead.
During the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, Yuri Plekhanov personally discharged Medvedev from Gorbachev's security. Medvedev obeyed a direct order from his superior and left Gorbachev in Crimea, for which Gorbachev never forgave him. In March 1992 Medvedev retired from the former KGB and later worked for a Russian firm providing security to foreign tourists. In 1994 he published his memoirs, The Man Behind the Back (Человек за спиной).
In his memoirs, Medvedev mentions that his wife Svetlana died in 1980, and that at the time of Brezhnev's death (1982) he was married to Dana and later had more than one daughter. Despite constant stress and overwork, he fell ill only twice during his KGB service, both times with a cold.
# Charlie Pugh

Charles Henry Pugh (7 March 1896 – 23 January 1951) was a Welsh international rugby union player who played rugby for three notable Welsh clubs, Aberavon, Maesteg and Neath. He was capped seven times for Wales and was part of the Welsh team that faced the touring 1924 New Zealand team.

## Rugby career

Pugh was first selected to represent Wales in the opening match of the 1924 Five Nations Championship. Played at home at St Helen's, Wales faced England, who had finished the previous season as home nations Grand Slam winners. Under the captaincy of Joe Rees, Pugh was one of nine new Welsh caps in the team who would eventually lose 17-9 to England. Pugh was reselected for the next game of the tournament, away to Scotland, but this was an even worse result than the English game, with the Welsh team letting in eight tries. Six of the Wales team never played for the national team after this match, though the selectors kept faith in Pugh for the next match against Ireland. After Jack Whitfield's lone spell as captain in the Scotland game, the Welsh were now led by Rowe Harding, though the result remained the same. In a close game at the Cardiff Arms Park, Pugh scored his only international points when he scored one of two Welsh tries, though this was not enough to gain victory over the Irish team. In the final game of the tournament, Pugh found himself again selected, the only forward to have played in all four matches of the Championship.
Towards the end of 1924, Pugh was part of the Welsh squad who faced George Nēpia's touring New Zealand team. Wales were beaten in a one-sided affair, though Pugh worked tirelessly under the pack leadership of Steve Morris. Pugh played two more games for Wales, both in the 1925 Championship, against England and Scotland. Wales lost both matches, leaving Pugh with only a single victory in a seven match international career.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1924, 1925
* France 1924
* Ireland 1924
* Scotland 1924, 1925
* New Zealand 1924
# Membakut railway station

Membakut railway station (Malay: Stesen Keretapi Membakut) is one of eleven minor railway stations on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Membakut, Beaufort, Sabah, Malaysia.
# Tuleutai Suleimenov

Tuleutai Suleimenov (Kazakh: Төлеутай Ысқақұлы Сүлейменов, Töleutai Ysqaqūly Süleimenov; born 1941) is a Soviet and Kazakh diplomat, who served as the First Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the European Union in 2003. He previously served as the ambassador to the United States from 1994 to 1996.