OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marianne-Caroline Hamilton

Marianne-Caroline Hamilton (1777 – 29 July 1861) was an Irish artist and memoirist. Her memoirs, Reminiscences of Marianne-Caroline Hamilton (1777–1861), were published in 2010.

## Early life and family

Marianne-Caroline Hamilton was born in 1777 at Rossana, County Wicklow. She was the second daughter of landowner and MP for Athboy, William Tighe, and Sarah (née Fownes). William Tighe was a friend of John Wesley who used Rossana as his base from which to preach in Ireland. Sarah Tighe was the heir of Sir William Fownes, and Lady Elizabeth Fownes (née Ponsonby). Hamilton spent a great deal of her youth at Harrow, England, where her younger brother was attending boarding school, and in London. The family holidayed in Ireland, which she preferred due to the space and freedom she had there. Hamilton received a comprehensive education from a number of governesses, a master for arithmetic, and her brother's tutor providing Latin tuition. Her main interest was art however, later confessing to avoiding Latin classes to draw. She travelled with her family, spending time in France, Flanders, and Holland, with the family returning to live in Ireland in 1795. John Inigo Spilsbury was employed as her drawing master, during which time she reached the skill level of a professional artist.
She married Charles Hamilton, of Hamwood House, Dunboyne, County Meath in April 1801. Charles was a land agent for the Dukes of Leinster. The couple had six children, Sarah, Caroline Elizabeth, Mary, Charles William, William Tighe, and Frederick John Henry Fownes. Hamilton educated her children herself, which left little time to paint. From her writings it is evident she was deeply involved in the running of Hamwood and its gardens.

## Literary work

Hamilton transcribed a number of albums of poetry, with contributions from Thomas Moore and Hamilton's cousin and sister-in-law Mary Tighe. Thomas Campbell wrote a poem in tribute to her, The stanzas on painting. She wrote a history of her family, detailing the lives of Theodosia and Mary Blachford, and Sarah Ponsonby. Ponsonby bequeathed all of her private papers to Hamilton.

## Memoir and legacy

Hamilton wrote in a satirical style, providing a critical depiction of the Anglo-Irish ascendancy from that period. Her best known works include Domestic happiness as acted in the city: a tragic comic farce, The Kingston to Holyhead packet, and Society. Her family memoir was purchased by the National Library of Ireland from the estate of her descendant William Howard in the 1970s. The memoir was published in 2010 as the edited volume Reminiscences of Marianne-Caroline Hamilton (1777–1861).
Hamilton died at her Dublin home, 40 Dominick Street, on 29 July 1861. Some of her drawings at still kept at Hamwood. Desmond Fitzgerald and Professor Anne Crookshank used Hamilton's drawings in books covering the history of art in Ireland. Her great-granddaughter was artist Letitia Marion Hamilton.
# Cecilia Margaret Nairn

Cecilia Margaret Nairn née Cecilia Margaret Campbell (1791 – 4 June 1857) was an Irish wax modeller and painter. She specialised in landscape watercolour paintings and modelling flowers. Nairn's paintings were exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy from 1826 to 1851.

## Career

She was a pupil of her father John Henry Campbell, himself a painter. At the age of eighteen, she began to showcase her work through various exhibits. In 1809, she sent her work to the exhibition on Hawkins Street in Dublin to be viewed; she continually contributed to this exhibit until 1821. After this time, she sporadically contributed her work to the Royal Hibernian Academy from 1826 to 1847 in the towns of Killarney and Wicklow. The Ulster Museum hold a number of her watercolours.

## Life and death

Nairn was born in Dublin in 1791. She had two brothers, John and Charles. John lived in Belfast and was a designer of damask and linen patterns, and Charles was an army officer. She married Irish horse painter George Nairn (1799 – 25 January 1850). Both their daughter, Anna Langley Nairn (fl. 1844 – 1848, later Armstrong), and their son, John Campbell Nairn, became artists. After George died from a long and painful illness on 25 January 1850, her death quickly followed; she died in Oak House, Battersea, on 4 June 1850 at the age of 65.
# Frederica Plunket

The Honourable Frederica Louisa Edith Plunket (1838–1886) was an Irish aristocrat from Ballymascanlan, County Louth, a prolific botanical illustrator and pioneering mountaineer.

## Family

Plunket was born at Kilsaran, near Castlebellingham in County Louth. Her father Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket (1792–1866), was a junior Church of Ireland clergyman and later became the Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry. Her mother Louise Jane Foster (married in 1819) was the daughter of John William Foster of Fanevalley, County Louth, Member of Parliament for Dunleer, and was related to the Earl of Clermont. Her grandfather was William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket, Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Her first and second cousins included three titled members of the Irish aristocracy. Her eldest sister Katherine Plunket was known as Ireland's oldest person at 111 years and 327 days.

## Botanical illustration

Plunket travelled Europe with her sister Katherine Plunket and they made many sketches of flowers in France, Italy, Spain and Germany, and Ireland. These were bound in a volume, Wild Flowers from Nature, which was presented in 1903 to the Royal College of Science, and was later transferred to the Museum of Science and Art in the National Museum of Ireland. In 1970 it was part of the collections which were transferred to the Irish National Botanic Gardens at Glasnevin.

## Mountaineering

Plunket wrote a book about her mountaineering and experiences travelling the Alps in the 1870s. Here and there among the Alps, published 1875. The book was expressly written for women interested in mountaineering and to show them what was possible for the active healthy woman. It was a rejection of the notion that mountaineering was always a dangerous impossible challenge for women, despite a belief that women were somewhat physically inferior. In fact she encouraged women to pass boundaries. The book describes assents of multiple peaks in Switzerland undertaken in 1874 although the introduction indicates that this is only one of several years of climbing.
Despite her insistence in the introduction to her book that dangers were over emphasised Plunket herself experienced potentially fatal accidents while climbing.
Although now reported it was Lucy Walker who first succeeded in reaching the top, Anne Rathdonnell, The 1st Lady Rathdonnell wrote in her diary in 1879, that Plunket was known as the first woman to the top of the Matterhorn:"I remember meeting several times in Chester Square the Hon. Frederica Plunket, famous then as the first woman to climb the Matterhorn"
# Helen Mabel Trevor

Helen Mabel Trevor (20 December 1831 – 3 April 1900) was an Irish landscape and genre painter.

## Life

Helen Mabel Trevor was born in Lisnagead House, Loughbrickland, County Down, on 20 December 1831. She was the eldest daughter of Edward Hill Trevor, Esq. Trevor began to draw at a young age, with her father providing her with a studio as encouragement. She left Ireland in the 1870s, with the income of the Loughbrickland estate funding her travels and studies until the 1890s. Trevor became deaf later in life, dying suddenly from a heart attack in her studio in Rue du Cherche Midi on 3 April 1900.

## Artistic career

In 1853 she sent works to the Dublin Exhibition The Youthful Mechanic and Portrait of William III, submitting to the Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) in 1854 with Sketch from Life. She went on to submit again to the RHA in 1856 with works depicting a dog, a kitten and the hounds of the Newry Hunt, along with a portrait. In 1858 she submitted two paintings of dogs. Later in the 1870s, following the death of her parents, she attended the Royal Academy of Arts (RA) in London for four years. Around 1880, Trevor moved to Paris and studied with Jean-Jacques Henner, Luc-Olivier Merson, and Carolus-Duran. She travelled with her sister Rose to Brittany and Normandy in 1881 and 1882. Her 1881 painting, Breton boys en retenue, was sent to the RA. Another work, Two Breton girls, probably dates from this time. Trevor starts to exhibit more realism with her 1883 piece A Breton widow, which was shown with the RHA in 1889. She spent time in Concarneau in 1883, where she possibly met the realist Jules Bastien-Lepage. The sisters moved to Italy in 1883, and stayed there for the next six years travelling and studying the Old Masters. Trevor continued to exhibit with the RHA, with 1888 works such as The hills of Perugia and Venetian beadstringers.
Trevor returned to Paris in 1889, and resumed work with Carolus-Duran. She would visit Brittany continuously over this period, but she remained in Paris for the rest of her life at a number of addresses. In 1889, 1893 and 1899 she was exhibited at the Paris Salon. Trevor remarked at her drop in rental income from her Irish property, but remained positive about her circumstances. Her 1898 work, Breton interior received an honourable mention. From 1889 to 1897, fourteen of her works were sent to the RHA, with others sent to the RA. An example of her later work are La mère du marin from 1892, which is reminiscent of Old woman gathering leaves (1887) by Frank O'Meara, a fellow pupil of Duran. She showed with the Royal Society of British Artists in 1889 with a painting of the Reverend Canon Green.
Trevor bequeathed two paintings to the National Gallery of Ireland (NGI), The Fisherman's Mother and Interior of a Breton Cottage, with her sister later donating a third, a self-portrait. In 1959, the Ulster Museum purchased The young Eve (1882). Her letters to a friend, E. Halse, were published in 1901 under the title Ramblings of an artist. She was featured in the 1974 NGI exhibition, The Centenary of Impressionism: Nineteenth Century French Art and Ireland.
# Saint Mary's Battery (Marsalforn)

Saint Mary's Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Santa Marija), also known as Qolla s-Safra Battery (Maltese: Batterija tal-Qolla s-Safra) or Gironda Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Gironda), was an artillery battery in Marsalforn, limits of Żebbuġ, Gozo, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.
The battery formed part of a chain of fortifications built to defend Marsalforn and nearby bays from Ottoman or Barbary attacks. Although the area was fortified by a number of towers, batteries, redoubts and entrenchments, all of these have been destroyed except for Qolla l-Bajda Battery between Qbajjar and Xwejni Bays.
The battery consisted of a semi-circular gun platform ringed by a parapet, and two blockhouses joined together by a wall. It has been demolished and no remains can be seen.
# Timothy Brown (hornist)

Timothy Brown is a British horn player, a leading chamber musician and co-principal of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields. He was a member of the Melos Ensemble in its second phase. He teaches at the Royal College of Music.

## Career

Timothy Brown studied at the Royal College of Music with Douglas Moore and Alan Civil.

### Orchestra

Brown was principal hornist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, working with conductors such as Igor Stravinsky, Otto Klemperer and Günter Wand, appearing at The Proms and in Carnegie Hall. He performed Britten's Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings with Ian Bostridge, conducted by Colin Davis.

### Academy of St. Martin in the Fields

Brown has been a member of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields since 1968. As a soloist and chamber musician, he recorded with its chamber ensemble with his sister Iona Brown, Mozart's Horn Quintet. This recording was awarded the Wiener Flötenuhr prize of the Mozartgemeinde Wien. The ensemble's recording of Schubert's Octet won a Grand Prix du Disque. Brown was a soloist, together with hornists Hermann Baumann and Nicholas Hill and violinist Iona Brown, in a recording of Telemann's Concerto for 3 Horns and Violin, as well as concertos by Telemannn and Haydn for two horns with Baumann. Brown recorded Britten's Canticles together with Ian Bostridge (tenor), David Daniels (countertenor), Christopher Maltman (baritone), Aline Brewer (harp) and Julius Drake (piano). In 1999 he recorded Mozart's four horn concertos with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, conducted by his sister.

### Melos Ensemble

Brown was a member of the Melos Ensemble in its second phase. In 1982 he performed and recorded with the ensemble at the festival Steirischer Herbst the Octet Op. 67 of Egon Wellesz, with Hugh Maguire and Nicholas Ward (violin), Patrick Ireland (viola), Terence Weil (cello), William Waterhouse (bassoon), Peter Graeme (oboe) and Thea King (clarinet).

### Natural horn

On the natural horn, Brown has recorded Haydn's First Horn Concerto with the Academy of Ancient Music conducted by Christopher Hogwood, and the Mozart horn concertos with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment conducted by Sigiswald Kuijken.

### Teaching

Timothy Brown has been teaching at the Royal College of Music. He plays an Alex 90 or 103, but also a Cornford 28, by the British maker Christopher Cornford in Germany.
# Sarah Yates

Sarah Yates (born 1987 Blackburn, England) working under the name Faunagraphic, is a British artist, known for painting murals, especially of birds. She also paints on canvas.
From the age of 16, Yates studied graphic design at college. She has worked in Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Romania, and the United States, and has been featured on the BBC programmes Springwatch and Countryfile.
Her commissions include a 42 feet (13 m) mural of Harry Brearley, on Howard Street, Sheffield, to mark the 100th anniversary of his invention of stainless steel.
MURAL FESTIVAL EVENT LIST
Derbyshire wildlife Trust, Wild About Derby Event, The Museum of making Derby - 2022 - Painted ( 2 large Peregrine Falcons)
Rise Up Residency, Margate, UK 2022 - Painted - ( Large Heron )
Heart of Glass - Parr St Helens 2022 - Painted - ( Woodpecker amongst Nature and Glass orb )
Possibilities , Heywood Manchester UK 2021 - Painted - (Firecrest and Goldfinch )
Gravity Festival - Paris - Notorious brand France 2021 - Painted (Great Tit & Painted Lady Butterfly )
London Mural Festival, Walthamstow 2021 - Painted (Kestrel and magnolia Flowers )
BBC Countryfile mural 2020
Culpeer for Change Mural - Plovdiv 2019
Cheltenham Mural Festival 2019
GARGAR Festival Penelles Catalonia - 2019 - Painted ( Eagle on collaboration wall with Rocket01 )
Habitat - GRAFFPOST - Mural Project - Sofia Bulgaria 2019
Woodside Festival - Derbyshire Wildlife Trust 2018
Graffpost Mural project - Sofia Bulgaria 2018
Camden London - 2017
Fun City - Varna Bulgaria - 2017
We All Write Festival - Ahtopol Bulgaria 2017
Feature Walls - Sheffield UK 2016
Blackburn Openwalls UK 2016
Urban collectiors - Bucharest Romania 2016
Endangered 13 - Humannature Art - London Tower Hamlets
Waxwings - New Horizons - Stoke on Trent
My Wild - Tatton Flower Show ( installation ) 2015
Sand Sea Spray Blackpool 2014
Sprayport Festival - Southport 2014
Halle Germany - 2014
Private Client Projects
Knowhow Offices - Sheffield Uk 2014
# Donnchadh Walsh

Donnchadh Walsh (born 3 July 1984) is an Irish Gaelic footballer. He is a midfielder and forward and plays for his local Cromane club, the Mid Kerry divisional side and, formerly, at senior level for the Kerry county team, which he played for from 2003 to 2018.

## Playing career
### Minor

Walsh was described as a 'star' and a 'teen sensation' for Kerry in the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship. He won the Munster Minor Football Championship with Kerry in 2001 and 2002.

## Under 21

He later moved on to the Kerry Under 21 team. He first played during the 2003 Munster championship, coming on as a sub during wins over Limerick and Tipperary.

### Inter-county
#### Early years

He was first selected for the senior squad in 2003. Despite his status as a highly promising player, Walsh did not make the breakthrough to All-Ireland Senior Football Championship football with Kerry until 2008. However, he was being tipped to feature for the Kerry seniors following an excellent 2007 season in the Kerry Senior Football Championship with Mid Kerry. He was also given his chance in the 2008 National Football League.

#### 2008–2013

His first Munster Senior Football Championship game came in the final in July 2008. Walsh started and scored 1–1, but Cork defeated Kerry with a second-half comeback.
The following year, he won his first All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medal after Kerry beat Cork.
He was part of the team in 2011 when Kerry lost to Dublin in the All-Ireland final thanks to a brilliant match-winning point by Stephen Cluxton. This was to be the beginning of Dublin's dominance of Gaelic football.
In 2013, Walsh scored a goal past Cluxton in an epic All-Ireland semi-final between Kerry and Dublin in an eventual Dublin win.

#### 2014–2018

In 2014, Kerry defied the odds to claim their 36th All-Ireland in a prolific year for the Kingdom with Walsh performing well throughout the season.
The one thing that had eluded Walsh was an All-Star and, in 2015, he was finally rewarded with the honour.
In September 2018, Walsh announced his retirement from inter-county football. In his statement, he said: "The greatest honour I ever could’ve imagined has been pulling on the green and gold jersey but, as with all good things, it must come to an end. That end has arrived." Walsh was lauded for releasing his retirement statement on Cromane GAA's social media platforms.

## Post-playing career

In April 2021, Kerry hurling manager Fintan O'Connor announced that Walsh would act as lead physio for his team.
# Raczkiewicz

Raczkiewicz is a Polish surname of Ruthenian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tadeusz Raczkiewicz [pl]
* Władysław Raczkiewicz (1885–1947), Polish politician, lawyer, diplomat and first president of the Polish government-in-exile

## Rackevičius

* Vaclovas Rackevičius [lt]
# Llobregat Delta

The Llobregat Delta (Catalan: Delta del Llobregat) is the delta of the Llobregat river, located near the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, northeastern Spain. The current delta has been altered by farming, urban development, industrialisation and transport infrastructures such as the Port of Barcelona and the Barcelona El Prat Airport.

## The Natural Areas of the Llobregat Delta

The Natural Areas of the Llobregat Delta (Catalan: Espais Naturals del Delta del Llobregat) is a network of protected areas established in 1987 that belongs to the municipalities of El Prat de Llobregat, Viladecans, Gavà and Sant Boi de Llobregat. It encompasses more than 900 hectares over the eastern bank of the river that have been declared a Special Protection Area as a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.
# Suragabad

Suragabad or Suregabad (Persian: سورگ اباد) may refer to:
* Suragabad, Qaleh Ganj
* Suragabad, Sorkh Qaleh, Qaleh Ganj County
# Railway Regulation Act 1840

The Railway Regulation Act 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 97) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It brought regulation to the fast-growing railway industry in the United Kingdom.
It is one of the Railway Regulation Acts 1840 to 1893.
The Railways Department of the Board of Trade (the predecessor of His Majesty's Railway Inspectorate) was created to fulfil this task.

## Provisions

Measures contained in the Act were:
* No railway to be opened without notice to the Board of Trade
* Returns to be made by railway companies
* Appointment of Board of Trade railway inspectors
* Railway byelaws to be approved by the Board
* Prohibition of drunkenness by railway employees
* Prohibition of obstruction of the railway
* Prohibition of trespass on railways
As of 2011, Section 16 of the Act, For punishment of persons obstructing the officers of any railway company, or trespassing upon any railway remains in force, as subsequently amended. The remainder has been repealed and replaced.
# Harvey Fisk

Harvey Fisk (April 26, 1831 – November 8, 1890) was an American investment banker who founded Fisk & Hatch along with Alfrederick Smith Hatch.

## Life

Fisk was born in Vermont to Joel Fisk (1796–1856) and Clarinda Chapman Fisk (1803–1878). Fisk began his career as a clerk in a dried goods store located in Trenton, New Jersey. He married Louisa Green in 1853 and had seven children. His oldest child was Harvey Edward Fisk.
In March 1862, Fisk began a finance and insurance company called, Fisk & Hatch with Alfrederick Smith Hatch. The company initially focused almost exclusively in government bonds. Both men were short on capital at the time and relied on $15,000 worth of loans from family and friends. Fisk and Hatch found success as sub-agents for Jay Cooke & Company, popularizing and selling millions of dollars in government war securities in New York and New England. The two quickly became the front rank of bond dealers. Fisk's son, Harvey Edward Fisk, joined the company in 1877.
In March 1885 the partnership of Fisk & Hatch was dissolved. On March 26, 1885, the firm reorganized under the name of Harvey Fisk & Sons in connection with his three oldest sons. The company sold over $50 million in bonds to the United States government during the Grover Cleveland's administration and the same amount during the first two years of Benjamin Harrison's administration.

## Death

Fisk died on November 8, 1890, at the age of 59.
In 1918, the Fisk estate, "Riverside" in Ewing Township, New Jersey, was purchased, through a gift of James Cox Brady, by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Bishop Thomas J. Walsh donated the property to the Religious Teachers Filippini for a motherhouse and novitiate. A girls' school, Villa Victoria Academy is located on the premises.
# Beaufort River

The Beaufort River is a river in the South West region of Western Australia.
The river was named in 1835 by John Septimus Roe, Surveyor General of Western Australia, after a friend Rear Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort who was Hydrographer of the Navy from 1829 to 1855.
The river has its headwaters west of Woodanilling near Melbourne Vale and flows in a westerly direction until it flows into the Arthur River near Duranillin. The Arthur River is a tributary of the Blackwood River.
The only tributary of the river is the 7.5-kilometre (4.7 mi) Beaufort River East that joins the main river just east of where it crosses Albany Highway.
The river's catchment falls within the Blackwood catchment's Beaufort zone as part of the Beaufort system. The system is composed of broad valley floors with a grey sandy duplex and was previously a wandoo sheoak woodland but has now mostly been cleared for agriculture.