OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Park Centre

The Park Centre is a retail and leisure development that was constructed in a largely built-up residential area in South-West Belfast. The complex was constructed by Brookmount Properties Limited and opened on 15 April 1985. Today it is currently owned and operated by Latt Limited.

## History

The Park Centre opened its doors to the public in 15 April 1985 on the former grounds of the Belfast Celtic F.C. It was one of the few such shopping centres in the whole of Northern Ireland at that time.
In recent times, The Park Centre has had a £400,000 renovation, which included an extension that expanded retail space. Currently, there are 35 shops within the centre including JD Sports, Poundland and Specsavers. The complex also has a number of other tenants including Peacocks and Iceland. The Park Centre also has a number of food outlets including a Subway and a local coffee shop along with a Mace convinence shop.
In the spring of 2018, an investment of £3 million was announced which included the creation of a B&M and a Home Bargains superstore that would replace the former Dunnes Stores food hall in the centre, B&M would relocate as they had a presence in the centre.
# Quarmer

The Quarmer, a.k.a. the Sand Superman, is a fictional character from DC Comics, created by Dennis O'Neil and Curt Swan. He was a living sand doppelgänger of Superman and first appeared in Superman #233 (January 1971) in "The Sandman Saga", the first issue that introduced the Bronze Age Superman.

## Fictional character biography

Quarmer is a spirit from another dimension who is transported to the main universe following a nuclear meltdown that generates a portal. It generates a sand body based on Superman, forms a mental link with him, and gradually drains his power to become more humanoid. However, Quarmer eventually realizes that it cannot replace Superman and agrees to return to Quarrm.

## Powers and abilities

The Quarmer could drain and make use of Superman's powers, gradually becoming a Superman clone. He also could sense the whereabouts of Superman.
# Gowhar

Gowhar or Guhar (Persian: گوهر) may refer to:
* Gowhar, Razavi Khorasan
* Gowhar, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Gowhar, Zanjan
* Gowhar Qajar, Iranian poetess and astronomer of the Qajar era
# Azganin

Azganin (Persian: ازگنين) may refer to:
* Azganin-e Olya
* Azganin-e Sofla
# Krzysztof Urbański

Krzysztof Urbański (born 17 October 1982, Pabianice, Poland) is a Polish conductor and composer.

## Biography

Urbański studied conducting at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw, where his teachers included Antoni Wit, who one year after leaving this position considered him as the best of the fifteen disciples he had at the institution. In 2007, he won First Prize of the Prague Spring International Conducting Competition, and also graduated from the Chopin Music Academy, Warsaw in the same year. He subsequently served as an assistant conductor to the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, from 2007 to 2009.
In September 2009, Urbański made his first guest-conducting appearance with the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra. That same month, the orchestra named him its next chief conductor, effective with the 2010–2011 season, with an initial contract of three years. Following an extension of his initial contract for another two years to 2015, in May 2014, his Trondheim contract was further extended to 2017. He concluded his Trondheim tenure at the close of the 2016–2017 season. From 2015 to 2021, Urbański served as principal guest conductor of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra.
Outside of Europe, in April 2010, Urbański first guest-conducted the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra (ISO). He was subsequently engaged for a return appearance in June 2010 at the orchestra's summer series, "Symphony on the Prairie". Based on these two appearances, the ISO named Urbański its 7th music director, effective 1 September 2011, with an initial contract of four years. In parallel, the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University Bloomington appointed Urbański as an adjunct professor of music, with a focus on orchestral conducting, effective with the 2011–2012 academic year. In September 2013, the ISO announced the extension of Urbański's contract as music director through the 2017–2018 season. Urbanski concluded his tenure as its music director at the close of the 2020–2021 season.
In April 2013, Urbański became principal guest conductor of the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra, with an initial contract of three years. In November 2022, he was appointed principal guest conductor of the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana. In September 2023, the Bern Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Urbański as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of three seasons.
In June 2024, the Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra announced the appointment of Urbański as its next artistic director, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of four years. This appointment was initially reported in January 2024, with a different contract duration, since revised.
# Pieter-Jan Belder

Pieter-Jan Belder (born 19 January 1966) is a Dutch instrumentalist in historically informed performance, playing recorder, harpsichord and fortepiano. He founded the ensemble Musica Amphion for recordings and performances.

## Career

Born in Capelle aan den IJssel, Belder studied recorder with Ricardo Kanjii at the Koninklijk Conservatorium in The Hague, and harpsichord with Bob van Asperen at the Sweelinck Conservatorium in Amsterdam. He graduated in 1990 in both fields.
Belder won the NDR-Musikpreis in Hamburg in 1997, and in 2000 the International Bach Competition in Leipzig. He has worked as a continuo player with ensembles such as the Nederlandse Bachvereniging, Collegium Vocale Gent, the Concertgebouworkest and Camerata Trajectina.
Belder took part in the recordings of the complete works by Johann Sebastian Bach by the label Brilliant Classics, including Das wohltemperierte Klavier. He recorded for the label also all 555 keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti in 2007, and keyboard compositions by Antonio Soler and Jean-Philippe Rameau. He has worked from 2010 to 2013 recording the complete Fitzwilliam Virginal Book of more than 300 pieces. Belder used different instruments for the different character of compositions by William Byrd, Peter Philips, Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Giles Farnaby and John Bull, among others.

## Musica Amphion

Belder founded an ensemble, Musica Amphion, for playing mostly Baroque music. They recorded the complete works by Arcangelo Corelli, and the complete Tafelmusik by Georg Philipp Telemann in 2004. They then began a project with the label Etcetera Bach in Context, combining Bach's vocal works and organ compositions focused on a theme. The fifth recording, with organist and the Gesualdo Consort, combines the Organ Sonata in E-flat major, BWV 525, the funeral cantata Actus Tragicus, BWV 106, the motet Komm, Jesu, komm, BWV 229, the chorale prelude on "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele", BWV 654, and the cantate Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125.
The ensemble recorded in 2006 Bach's Brandenburg Concertos and his concertos for 2, 3 and 4 harpsichords. They began a recording of the complete chamber music by Henry Purcell.
# Magnus Loddgard

Magnus Loddgard (born 4 May 1979 in Trondheim) is a Norwegian conductor, pianist and vocal coach, based in Berlin.

## Career

As a conductor, Loddgard has worked with Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, The Norwegian State Opera, The Norwegian Radio Orchestra, Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra, Oslo Sinfonietta, Trondheim Sinfonietta, Bodø Sinfonietta, Ensemble Ernst and the Dresdner Sinfoniker.
Cooperation with the Municipal Theatre, Ho Chi Minh City where he conducted The Nutcracker, in 2012, and The Magic Flute 2013 and 2014.
In 2002 Loddgard founded Fjøsfestivalen and served as its director until 2014.
Since 2008 he is conductor of Ensemble neoN, a new music ensemble based in Oslo. They received a Norwegian Grammy (Spellemannprisen) for their 2013 album The Forester with Susanna & Ensemble neoN.
From 2005 to 2012 Loddgard was a vocal coach and assistant conductor in the Norwegian State Opera.
He has appeared as a piano soloist with the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra and The Norwegian Radio Orchestra, with whom he recorded Jon Øyvind Ness’ piano concerto Sunburst in 2013 – a recording which was nominated for the Spellemann Award.
# Bjørn Moe

Bjørn Moe (born 19 March 1945) is a Norwegian conductor. He worked as an associate professor at the Department for Music at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and was the conductor of the Nidaros Cathedral Boys' Choir from 1973 until he retired in 2023. He started as a boy soprano in the choir at the age of 8, and has later sung both tenor and bass. In 2002 Bjørn Moe was awarded HM The King's Medal of Merit in gold for his work with the choir.
# Sredno Konjari

Sredno Konjari (Macedonian: Средно Коњари, Albanian: Konjar i Mesëm) is a village in the municipality of Petrovec, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Sredno Konjari had 1,211 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 608
* Bosniaks 462
* Turks 89
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 41
* Macedonians 7
* Others 4
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1140 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 667
* Bosniaks 402
* Turks 61
* Others 9
# Budatín Castle

The Budatín Castle (Slovak: Budatínsky zámok) is a castle in north-western Slovakia, near the city of Žilina, where the Kysuca river flows into the Váh river.

## History

It was built as a guarding castle in the second half of the 13th century near the confluence of the Kysuca and the Váh, where tolls were collected. At the beginning of the 14th century, the originally royal fortress passed into the hands of Matthew III Csák and the castle, especially the towers, were fortified, and inside the fortress a new palace was built.
Beginning in 1487, the new owner of the castle was Gašpar Suňog (Hungarian:Gáspár Szunyogh), whose family owned it until the end of the 18th century. In the mid-16th century, the castle was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. The Turkish threat from the south, and more uprisings at the beginning of the 17th century forced the Suňogs to fortify the castle in the Renaissance style. At that time, the Gothic castle was changed into a comfortable Renaissance palace. During the Baroque period in the 17th century, efforts were concentrated on building a chapel and finishing various outbuildings of the castle and surrounding it by the park. After the Suňog family became extinct, the new owners were the Csákys, who owned the castle until 1945. During the revolutions of 1848/1849, imperial troops seriously damaged the castle, which was repaired in 1870, and was serving as a barracks. The park's size was reduced by the construction of Košice-Bohumín Railway in 1872. The last major reconstruction was done in the 1922–1923, based on the historical and romantic motives. Today, the castle houses three exhibitions of the Považie museum.

## Sources

* Budatínsky zámok (in Slovak)
# Anwen Keeling

Anwen Keeling (born in 1976) is an Australian portrait painter. Working primarily with oil paints, her artworks have often focused on introspective women in private settings. She has „always been influenced by Caravaggio.“ Her artworks prominently contain areas of deep shadows.

## Training

Keeling was born in Sydney and received a Bachelor of Arts (Visual) with Honours (First Class) and University Medal, from the Canberra School of Art at the Australian National University. She received a Master of Arts (European Fine Art) from the Winchester School of Art at Southampton University in Barcelona, Spain.

## Exhibitions

Her artworks have been exhibited in Spain, Japan, Australia, and England.
Solo Exhibitions
* 2014 The Blue Room, Liverpool Street Gallery, Sydney
* 2012 Anwen Keeling, Michael Reid Murrurundi, New South Wales 2011 Sporthorse, Liverpool Street Gallery, Sydney
* 2009 Shadow of a Doubt, Liverpool Street Gallery, Sydney
* 2007 Shadowlands, Art Galleries Schubert, Queensland
* 2007 The Falling Dark, Liverpool Street Gallery, Sydney 2005 Languor, Art Galleries Schubert, Queensland 2004 Waiting Room, Brian Moore Gallery, Sydney
* 2003 New Paintings, Brian Moore Gallery, Sydney
* 2001 Allegory, Panorama Gallery, Barcelona, Spain 1999 Swathed, Span Galleries, Melbourne
# Monica Tap

Monica Tap (born 1962) is a Canadian painter, artist and educator. She lives in Toronto, Ontario, and teaches at the University of Guelph. She is known for engaging and challenging conventions concerning landscape and still-life painting.

## Biography

Tap was born in Edmonton, Alberta. She attended the Alberta College of Art, University of Alberta (1986), and NSCAD University for her BFA (1990), and MFA (1996). She studied Fine Arts with Gerald Ferguson. Tap is also a professor at the University of Guelph in the School of Fine Art and Music.

## Artistic career

Tap often uses photographs and video stills as source material for her paintings. For instance, in her work for the exhibition Running on Empty, she peered out of window of a car, and used a digital camera to record the landscape ("at the Mpeg standard format of 15 frames per second" as Heather Nicol, the author of the catalogue, said). The resulting images are blurred and though not abstract, are toward abstraction. Barry Schwabsky has noted that "her art offers one of the richest and most original revisionary instances of how the temporality of the act of looking can continue to keep painting in motion today".
She has exhibited her work across Canada and abroad, and is currently represented by MKG127 in Toronto and Peter Robertson Gallery in Edmonton.

## Selected awards and honours

* 2008 Banff Centre for the Arts, "Artist in a Mountain Landscape"
* 2005-2009 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Research/ Creation Grant in Fine Art "Translation as a Strategy of Renewal in Painting"
* 2005 Warren Goldring Scholarship, Banff, Optic Nerve Residency
* 2005 Open Studio Print Residency, Toronto, Ontario
* 2002 Banff Centre for the Arts, "New Works"

## Collections

Monica Tap's works are included in many public and private collections including the Art Gallery of Alberta, the Art Gallery of Guelph, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, the Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (NYC, Berlin), Canada House (London, UK), Bank of Montréal, TELUS, Royal Bank of Canada, Scotiabank, Four Seasons Hotel & Resorts, ESSO Imperial Oil Canada, CIBC Mellon, University of Toronto, Würth Collection (Germany), and the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.

## Publications

* 2004 The Princess and the Paint box. In Jane Fine, (invited essay for exhibition catalogue). Peirogi, Brooklyn, New York, p. 24
* 2002 Hungry Eyes in Hungry Eyes: New Abstract Painting in New York and Toronto (curated by Monica Tapp). Dalhousie Art Gallery.
# Darreh Bid

Darreh Bid or Darreh-ye Bid or Darrehbid (Persian: دره‌بید) may refer to:
* Darreh Bid, Kiar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
* Darreh Bid, Kuhrang, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
* Darreh Bid, Bazoft, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
* Darreh Bid, Faridan, Isfahan Province
* Darreh Bid, Tiran and Karvan, Isfahan Province
* Darreh Bid, Khuzestan
* Darreh Bid, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Darreh Bid-e Deli Gerdu, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Darreh Bid-e Jowkar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Darreh Bid-e Murzard, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Darreh Bid, alternate name of Darreh Bidi Sefidar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# Jurors (Scotland) Act 1745

The Jurors (Scotland) Act 1745 (19 Geo. 2. c. 9) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, passed during the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Its long title was "An Act for the more easy and speedy Trial of such Persons as have levied, or shall levy War against His Majesty; and for the better ascertaining the Qualifications of Jurors in Trials for High Treason or Misprision of Treason, in that Part of Great Britain called Scotland." It was one of the Juries (Scotland) Acts 1745 to 1869.
It enacted that anyone who was prosecuted for high treason could be tried anywhere in England, regardless of where they had first been indicted. Under common law a trial had to take place in the county where the crime happened. The preamble to the Act explained that this change to the law was necessary because many prisoners had been moved to other prisons "for safer custody," or taken to London to be questioned, and it would have been inconvenient to transport them all back again. This exception to the rule had first been introduced as a temporary measure in 1715, during the first Jacobite Rising.
The Act also changed the criteria for jury service in trials for high treason and misprision of treason committed in Scotland.
It was repealed by section 2(1) of, and the Schedule to, the Treason Act 1945.

## Other legislation

Another Act in the same year, 19 Geo. 2. c. 26, stated that people named in the Act would automatically be attainted of treason unless they surrendered to the authorities by 12 July 1746.
# Chechens in France

Chechens in France (Chechen: Пранцойчура нохчий, romanized Prancoyçura noxçiy; French: les Tchétchènes en France) belong to the Chechen diaspora.

## History

Chechen immigrants came to France as political refugees in the early 2000s, fleeing from the war in their home. Today, there are between 30,000 and 60,000 Chechens in France, making it the largest community among the Chechen diaspora in Europe.
The Chechen diaspora in France live mainly in Nice and Strasbourg, both cities with the highest proportion of Chechen people in the country. There are also significant Chechen communities in Orléans, Saint-Étienne, Rennes and Toulouse.

## Notable people

* Zelimkhan Khadjiev, wrestler
* Milana Terloeva, author and reporter
* Baysangur Chamsoudinov, MMA Fighter
* Ramzan Jembiev, MMA Fighter
# Shurab, Torbat-e Jam

Shurab (Persian: شوراب, also Romanized as Shūrāb and Shūr Āb) is a village in Bagh-e Keshmir Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 15 families.
# Thomas Whalen

Thomas Whalen may refer to:
* Thomas Michael Whalen III, American attorney and politician, mayor of Albany, New York
* Thomas Whalen (sculptor), Scottish sculptor
* Tom Whalen (footballer), Scottish footballer
# Sayed Falah Hashim

Sayed Falah Hashim Falah Abdullah (Arabic: السيد فلاح هاشم فلاح عبد الله) is a Bahraini politician and trade unionist. He was sworn into the Council of Representatives on December 12, 2018, representing the Fifth District of the Northern Governorate.

## Biography

He served as President of the Al Hidd Energy Syndicate for a time. He was promoted from Assistant Secretary-General for Social Protection to Deputy Secretary-General of the Progressive Democratic Tribune (Al-Minbar), a leading left-wing party in Bahraini politics.

## Council of Representatives

In the 2018 Bahraini general election, Hashim ran for office in the Fifth District of the Northern Governorate on behalf of Al-Minbar. He won 470 votes for 11.24% of the vote in the first round on November 24, leading to a runoff on December 2, in which he defeated his rival Ahmad Youssef by winning 1,417 votes for 51.79%.
# Hamid Jasemian

Hamid Jasemian (Persian: حمید جاسمیان; 25 August 1936 – 25 April 2021) was an Iranian footballer.

## Biography

He played as a central defender for Shahin Abadan, Shahin F.C. and Persepolis. When he played in Abadan, he denied an offer from Taj and joined Shahin. He was Persepolis' first ever captain. He died from COVID-19 on 25 April 2021.
# Senasuru Maruwa

Senasuru Maruwa (Sinhala: සෙනසුරු මාරුව) is a 2012 Sri Lankan Sinhala action drama film directed by Udayakantha Warnasuriya and co-produced by Udayakantha Warnasuriya, Ranjith Jayasooriya and Pravin Jayarathne. It stars Channa Perera and Sheshadri Priyasad in lead roles along with Buddhika Jayarathna and Lucky Dias. Music composed by Dillon Lamb. It is the 1167th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film has been shot in and around Dambulla, Mullative in October 2010.

## Cast

* Lucky Dias as Mahil
* Channa Perera as Nisal
* Sheshadri Priyasad as Anuththara
* Buddhika Jayarathna as Viraj
* Nadeeka Gunasekara as Anuththara's mother
* Kanthi Lanka as Viraj's mother
* Indika Ginige as Ranjan
* Nimal Anthony
* Ajith Weerasinghe
* Senaka Wijesinghe
* Sampath Jayaweera
* Mervyn Dhanawardena Guruge as Minister

## Awards

* 2013 Derana Lux Film Festival Award for the Best Villain - Buddhika Jayaratne
* 2013 Derana Lux Film Festival Award for the Best Action Direction - Teddy Vdyalankara
* 2013 Derana Lux Film Festival Award for the Best Lyrics - Sunil Wimalaweera
# Fathabad-e Sofla

Fathabad-e Sofla (Persian: فتح ابادسفلي) may refer to:
* Fathabad-e Sofla, Marvdasht
* Fathabad-e Sofla, Shiraz
# Ras el-Hekma

Ras el-Hekma (Arabic: راس الحكمة) is a village on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt.

## Overview

Ras el-Hekma is located in the Egyptian Western Desert on a cape in the Mediterranean Sea, some 70 km east of Mersa Matruh and 200 km west of Alexandria. The area produces 17 percent of Egypt's olives and 26 percent of its figs.
In 2024, Egypt's New Urban Communities Authority and the Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ), a sovereign wealth fund based in the United Arab Emirates, signed a deal for the ADQ to invest $35 billion in developing the area "New Ras el-Hekma". The deal grants ADQ the right to develop 130 million square metres of land, and is the largest foreign investment deal in Egypt's history. Questions have been raised regarding the project's impact on Egypt's large debt burden and the forced relocation of current residents. Abu Dhabi investment company Modon Holding PSC is the main developer of the project.
It is planned to establish a city on an area of 55 thousand acres in the location of the village, where the Egyptian government hopes the city will become a new 'Sharm El Sheikh' on the Mediterranean Sea.
The new city is divided into 11 districts: Eastern Gate - Sun Gate - White Hill - Design District - Tribal City - Wisdom Island - Fig Valley - Old District - Turtle Beach - Gulf - Western Gate. It is planned to be built in the Bedouin architectural style.
# José Paulo Paes

José Paulo Paes (22 July 1926 – 9 October 1998) was a Brazilian poet, literary critic, and translator.

## Biography

Paes was born in Taquaritinga in the state of São Paulo. He studied industrial chemistry in Curitiba, where he also started his literary career. He wrote poems for the magazine Joaquim, directed by Dalton Trevisan. His first book of poems, O Aluno, was published in 1947.
Paes moved to São Paulo in 1949, writing poems while also working in a pharmaceutical laboratory. In 1963, he left the laboratory to work as an editor at the Editora Cultrix publishing house, retiring in 1981 and dedicating completely to writing. The author died in São Paulo on 9 October 1998.

## Published works

* O aluno (1947)
* Cúmplices (1951)
* Novas cartas chilenas (1954)
* Mistério em casa (1961)
* Resíduo (1973)
* Calendário perplexo (1983)
* É isso ali (1984)
* Gregos e baianos (1985)
* Prosas seguidas de odes mínimas (1992)
* A poesia está morta mas juro que não fui eu (1988)
* De ontem para hoje (1996)
* Um passarinho me contou (Prêmio Jabuti 1997)
* Melhores poemas (1998)
* Uma letra puxa a outra (1998)
* Ri melhor quem ri primeiro (1999)
* O lugar do outro (1999)
* Socráticas (2001)