OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garšviai

Garšviai is a village near Naujamiestis in Panevėžys District Municipality, Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, it had seven residents. It is known as the locations of the Garšviai Book Smuggling Society, one of the largest illegal societies of Lithuanian book smugglers during the Lithuanian press ban. The society was active from about 1883 to 1895.
# Bahori, Tajikistan

Bahori (Tajik: Баҳори Bahori, also Баҳор Bahor) is a village in the Nosiri Khusrav District of the Khatlon Region of Tajikistan. Bahori is the seat of Nosiri Khusrav District, and of the jamoat Firuza.
# Säläxitdin Aðnağulof

Salakhetdin Atnagulov (1893–1938) was a Bashkir politician, publicist and writer.

## Biography

Atnagulov was born in the village of Sukkulovo. He received education in rural madrasa, in rural school and in Ğäliä madrasa. After graduating from the latter worked as a teacher in his alma mater and in village of Äce [tt] (Azeyevo) in Tambov Governorate until 1917.
After the February Revolution, he began to engage in political activities. In 1917 he was elected to Millet Mejlisi, where he was a member of Tupraqçılar (or supporters of territorial autonomy) faction and participated in the activities of its territorial autonomy commission. In 1918 he was a secretary of the Collegium for the implementation of the Idel-Ural State; at the same time, he was a chairman of Bashkir Central Council. During Russian Civil War was the chief editor of Tatar-language newspapers Qızıl yaw, Qızıl Armiä (Red Army). In 1921–1922 he was the chief editor of Eşçe (Worker) newspaper.
Since 1922, he worked People's Commissariat of Education of Tatarstan ASSR, in 1927–1929 the head of Academic Center under aforementioned People's Commissariat; at the same time Aðnağulof was the chief editor of Qızıl Tatarstan (Red Tatarstan) newspaper (1922–1924). During 1920s and 1930s he collaborated with many Tatar-language newspapers and journals: Yäş eşçe (Young Worker), Tamaşaçı (Spectator), Suğışçan Allasız (Militant Atheist), İgençelär (Farmers), etc.
Atnagulov was an active supporter of the Jaꞑalif alphabet.
In the mid-1930s, Atnagulov was a lecturer in Tatar Pedagogical Institute. In 1936, Atnagulov was expelled from VKP(b) for "being in touch with Trotskyite double-dealers", and arrested the next year. He was sentenced to death on 16 August 1938, by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR and executed the same day. Rehabilitated in 1956.

## Family

Atnağulof was married to Zöhrä Atnağulova (née Mostafina), with whom he had two daughters, Çäçkä and Gölkäy and a son, Wil, a writer; to avoid further persecution, they were forced to change their last names.
# John Victor

John Victor (15 April 1892 – 22 September 1935) was a South African middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Holtz, Luxembourg

Holtz (Luxembourgish: Holz) is a small town in the commune of Rambrouch, in western Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town had a population of 320.
# Bruce Hylton-Stewart

Bruce de la Coeur Hylton-Stewart (27 November 1891 – 1 October 1972) was a musician and schoolteacher who played first-class cricket for Somerset and Cambridge University between 1912 and 1914.
Born at New Brighton and brought up also in Cheshire, where his father Charles Henry Hylton Stewart was a minor canon of Chester Cathedral. Hylton-Stewart was educated at Bath College, then went up to Peterhouse, Cambridge, with an organ scholarship. He was a right-handed lower or middle order batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler.
He first appeared in first-class cricket in the Somerset match against the South Africans in 1912, when he replaced the injured Harry Chidgey after the game had started. Two weeks later, he made his only appearance of the 1912 season for Cambridge University, and then from mid-July appeared fairly regularly for Somerset for the rest of the season. His batting was not successful, but he had one sensational day as a bowler, taking five wickets for three runs in 14 balls against Worcestershire at Stourbridge: these remained the best bowling figures of his first-class cricket career.
In 1913, Hylton-Stewart played 11 first-class matches, most of them in the second half of the season and all of them for Somerset. He took five wickets in an innings for a second time, this time five for 72 against Yorkshire at Park Avenue, Bradford. His batting improved as well, and he made his first score of more than 50, an unbeaten 72 against Sussex at Bath.
The 1914 season was Hylton-Stewart's most successful as a batsman – he made 520 runs at an average of 20.80 per innings. After two matches for Cambridge in mid-season, he again played most of Somerset's matches in the second half of the year. Batting now in the middle order, he made his only first-class century, 110, made in 105 minutes out of an innings of 220, against Essex at Leyton. And late in the season, he made 91 against Worcestershire at Taunton.
During the First World War Hylton-Stewart was commissioned in the British Army and served with school Officers' Training Corps (OTC), first at The Leys School and then at Haileybury. He remained with the Haileybury OTC until 1929 when he resigned his commission.
Hylton-Stewart did not return to first-class cricket after the First World War but played Minor Counties cricket for Hertfordshire up to 1927.
Hylton-Stewart taught at Marlborough College 1934–54 and then was Director of Music and organist at St James's Church, Piccadilly, 1954–70. He died at Marlborough.

## Note on spelling

Hylton-Stewart's surname is written without a hyphen in some non-cricketing references, regularly with a hyphen in cricketing references. Both his father and his older brother, Charles Hylton Stewart (1884–1932), who achieved fame as a composer of church music including settings for Psalms and as the organist at Rochester and Chester Cathedrals and at St George's Chapel, Windsor, are generally written without a hyphen.
Bruce Hylton-Stewart's middle name is also, in some references, spelled as "Delacour".
# South Florida Bulls cross country

The South Florida Bulls cross country program represents the University of South Florida in the sport of cross country. The program consists of separate men's and women's teams and competes in the American Athletic Conference within NCAA Division I. Both of the Bulls cross country teams are coached by Erik Jenkins, who is also the director of the Bulls track and field teams. The cross country and track and field teams as a whole are directed by Erik Jenkins, who served as head coach from The teams practice and host meets at both the USF Track and Field Stadium and The Claw golf course.

## Men

Founded in 1965, the Bulls men's cross country team was one of the first athletic teams at USF. They have won seven conference championships, all coming between 1990 and 2000. They qualified for the Division I NCAA Championship in 1989, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and also qualified for the championship four times as members of NCAA Division II. Nine individual athletes have won individual conference championships.

## Women

The USF women's cross country team was founded in 1987. They have won five team conference championships and one individual conference championship. They also won the NCAA South Regional in 1999 and 2000 and qualified for the NCAA Championship every year between 1997 and 2001.
# Henderson Waves

Henderson Waves is a pedestrian bridge crossing Henderson Road in the Southern Ridges in Singapore. Along with Alexandra Arch, the bridge is one of two pedestrian bridges that form part of the walking trail connecting the Southern Ridges with Mount Faber, and is the highest pedestrian bridge in Singapore. The sun-shading, curved, wooden ribs are illuminated at night.

## History

Plans for two new pedestrian bridges in the Southern Ridges were first announced in 2002 as part of the Urban Redevelopment Authority's plan to enhance the unique qualities of selected areas. A competition was launched by the Urban Redevelopment Authority to seek designs for both bridges, with the design by Singaporean architectural firm RSP Architects Planners & Engineers and IJP Architects being selected as the design for the bridge travelling over Henderson Road. The bridge was opened on 10 May 2008 by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The bridge is 36m above Henderson Road, thus making it the tallest pedestrian bridge in Singapore, and 274m long and 8m wide. In July, the bridge was shortlisted for the inaugural World Architecture Festival Awards under the transport category.
The bridge went under maintenance works in November 2014, while remaining open to the public.
# Axel W. Persson

Axel Waldemar Persson (1 June 1888 – 7 May 1951) was a Swedish archaeologist. He was professor of classical archaeology and ancient history at Uppsala University and conducted excavations of sites in Greece and in Asia Minor.

## Biography

Persson was born at Kvidinge in Skåne County, Sweden. He studied at Lund University, as well as at the universities of Göttingen and Berlin. He conducted a study trip to France, Italy, Greece and Asia Minor during 1920–21.
He excavated sites in the Argolid in Greece, including Asine, Dendra and Midea, as well as other sites in Asia Minor including Milas and Labraunda, searching for the origins of the Linear B writing system. In the summer of 1926, he excavated an unpaved tholos tomb at Dendrá in Argolis The finds were added to the National Archaeological Museum, Athens. In 1935, he excavated a prehistoric hill at Gencik Tepe in south-eastern Anatolia region of Turkey and Hellenistic chamber tombs at Milas. In 1937, he returned to Dendrá where he excavated a chamber tomb.
Persson became an associate professor at Lund University in 1915 and a professor at Uppsala University from 1924. He was professor of classical archaeology and ancient history at Uppsala University until his retirement in 1951. He was of great importance as an inspiring teacher. His graduates, including Åke Åkerström and Einar Gjerstad, made significant contributions to the field of archaeology.

## Personal life

He was married during 1913 to Victoria Mirea (1887–1958), He died during 1951 and was buried at Uppsala gamla kyrkogård.
# Garnich

Garnich (Luxembourgish: Garnech) is a commune and small town in southwestern Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Capellen.
As of 2024, the town of Garnich, which lies in the east of the commune, has a population of 1292. Other towns within the commune include Dahlem, Hivange, and Kahler. The commune as a whole has a population of 2,289 as of 2023.
# Shahrak-e Changuleh

Shahrak-e Changuleh (Persian: شهرك چنگوله, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Changūleh) is a village in Mohsen Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Mehran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,254, in 276 families. The village is populated by kurds.
# Randiya Dahara

Randiya Dahara (Golden Water) (Sinhala: රන්දිය දහර) is a 2004 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Udayakantha Warnasuriya and produced by Neil Ranjth Palliyaguruge for R.J Films. It stars Geetha Kumarasinghe and Kamal Addararachchi in lead roles along with Jackson Anthony and Mahendra Perera. Music composed by veteran musician Premasiri Khemadasa. It is the 1045th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
Shooting was completed from fifty days in the locations in and around Colombo, Divulapitiya and Diyatalawa.

## Cast

* Geetha Kumarasinghe as Amali Weerasuriya
* Kamal Addararachchi as Captain Samantha Weerasuriya
* Jackson Anthony as Lionel
* Anula Karunathilaka as Samantha's Amma
* Mahendra Perera as Kulatunga
* Sanath Gunathilake as Colonel Chanuka Hettiarachchi
* Jeevan Kumaratunga as Lieutenant Colonel Viraj Thenuwara
* Henry Jayasena as Samantha's father
* Buddhika Jayaratne as Captain Cyril
* Udula Dabare as Amali's mother
* Seetha Kumari as Samantha's aunt
* Ranjith Rubasinghe as Lionel's henchman
* Milton Jayawardena as Major Saliya
* Gunawardena Hettiarachchi as Cyrus agency agent
* G.R Perera as Loan agent
* Palitha Galappaththi as Repossessed car driver
* Rathna Lalani Jayakody as Lionel's wife
# Singer Building (Dallas)

The Singer Building is a 3-story commercial structure located at 1514 Elm Street in the Main Street District in Downtown Dallas, Texas. The structure is one of a handful of original early commercial structures along Elm Street; many others were demolished and replaced by large office blocks during various building booms.

## History

Designed as the Southwest District Headquarters of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, the steel, concrete and Indiana limestone Singer building was designed by architect George Dahl and opened in 1934. The ground floor contained a sales room and hem-stitching room, offices were on the third floor and the basement served as a stock room. Classes were taught on the second level.
In 1948 Singer's regional offices vacated the building for a new headquarters in Oak Lawn, but Singer still used the building for sewing machine demonstrations.
The ground floor retail space changed hands throughout the years, but as of 2009 the building was mostly vacant. Because the structure lacks a fire escape or alley, the upper floors can no longer be occupied. This problem is common to adjacent historic structures and may be solved with the creation of a shared fire corridor.
# Saint-Senoux

Saint-Senoux (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Senour; Gallo: Saent-Senór) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Senoux are called Sennonais in French.
# Ūkojas

Lake Ūkojas is a lake in the Ignalina district, eastern Lithuania. It is located in the Aukštaitija National Park, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of Ignalina. The lake connects with Lake Alksnaitis and Lake Pakasas.
# Asadollah Mahini

Asadollah Mahini (Persian: اسدالله مهینی; born 21 May 1918, date of death unknown) was an Iranian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Zhumagul Nusupova

Zhumagul Baltabaevna Nusupova (Russian: Жумагуль Балтабаевна Нусупова; 17 May 1931, Frunze — 28 November 2015, Bishkek) was a Soviet and Kyrgyzstani politician (Communist).
She served as Minister of Culture from 1980 to 1985.
# Spencer Bent

Spencer John Bent, VC, MM (known as "Joe") (18 March 1891 – 3 May 1977) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

He was 23 years old, and a drummer in the 1st Battalion, The East Lancashire Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On the night of 1–2 November 1914, near Le Gheer, Belgium, when his officer, the platoon sergeant and a number of men had been struck down, Drummer Bent took command of the platoon and with great presence of mind and coolness succeeded in holding the position. He had previously distinguished himself on two occasions, on 22 and 24 October by bringing up ammunition under heavy shell and rifle fire. Again, on 3 November, he brought into cover some wounded men who were lying, exposed to enemy fire, in the open.
Bent was a Freemason and was initiated into Aldershot Camp Lodge No. 1331 on 8 December 1920.
He later achieved the rank of Company Sergeant-Major. He survived the war and died on 3 May 1977. Bent was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery, London.
Bent's VC, along with his Military Medal and Russian Cross of St. George was sold at auction in June 2000 for £80,000. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.

## Sources

* ↑ "No. 29001". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 December 1914. p. 10533.
* ↑ "Five freemasons from the province who won VCs". Insight (The Journal of Hampshire & Isle of Wight Freemasonry) (14): 18–19. November 2017.
* ↑ Ashcroft, Michael. "VC Vaults: The Suffolk lad who came out fighting". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
* ↑ Find A Grave - Spencer John Bent
* ↑ BENT, Drummer S. J. (East Lancashire Regiment), Dix Noonan Webb, 28 June 2000, accessed 19 April 2011 Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
# Raymond Sunderland

Raymond Sunderland FRCO (21 December 1921 – 25 December 1977) was an English organist and composer.

## Background

Raymond G Sunderland started learning organ at age 12 and until 16 he studied with his father, the organist of Broadstone Baptist Church, Yorkshire.
During the Second World War he served in the Royal Armoured Corps and in 1944–45, whilst serving in Belgium, he gave a series of organ recitals from memory in Ypres Cathedral. After the war, he studied with Shackleton Pollard at Halifax Parish Church and served there as Assistant Organist. In 1951 he gained his FRCO and was appointed organist and choirmaster at Burnley Parish Church in Lancashire; whilst there he became also organist to the Halifax Choral Society. In 1955 he moved to St. Edmunds Church, Roundhay, Leeds, before being appointed in 1957 to his final post as Organist and Master of the Choristers at Bridlington Priory Church. Raymond Sunderland's "abilities as a performer, and not least as an improviser of immense talent, were widely acclaimed."
Raymond Sunderland died in the early hours of Christmas morning 1977 in Bridlington Priory having just played the organ for the Midnight Communion; he is buried in the Priory churchyard.

## Appointments

* Organist and choirmaster, Burnley Parish Church 1951 - 1955
* Organist, St. Edmunds Church, Roundhay, Leeds 1955 - 1957
* Organist and Master of the Choristers at Bridlington Priory 1957 - 1977

## Compositions

* A Meditation for Eastertide
** dedicated "To the Venerable Rev Eric Treacy, Archdeacon and Vicar of Halifax, after a sermon at Evensong Palm Sunday 1955"
* Requiem
** composed following the assassination of President John F Kennedy in 1963. The manuscript is headed with a quote from Psalm 127 which was to have been the text for Kennedy's speech on the day of his death: "Except the Lord keep the house, the watchman waketh but in vain."
* Ceremonial Fanfare and March
** written for the re-dedication of the Priory organ in 1968 following its rebuild by the firm of Laycock and Bannister; dedicated to Conrad Eden, organist at Durham Cathedral, who played for the re-dedication service
* Bridal Fanfare and March
** written for the wedding of his daughter Susan in 1972 and dedicated to her

## Recordings

On the Vista label is a recording "The Organ of Bridlington Priory" (VPS1006), dating from October 1972, made by Raymond Sunderland himself on the, then recently restored, Priory organ. The recording includes works by Karg-Elert, Healy Willan and a rare performance of Garth Edmundson's three movement Apostolic Symphony as well as the "Bridal Fanfare and March" written for the wedding of one of his own daughters. The content of this LP was re-released in 2003 as part of a CD "Bridlington Priory Organ" (BP 001) with additional tracks by the current Priory organist, Michael Smith, including Sunderland's "Ceremonial Fanfare and March".
# Georg Prochaska

Georg Prochaska (sometimes also Juri, Jiří or Georgius Prochaska; Czech: Jiří Procháska) (10 April 1749 in Blížkovice – 17 July 1820 in Vienna) was a leading Czech-Austrian anatomist, ophthalmologist, physiologist, writer and university professor. He lived in the Holy Roman Empire and then in the Austrian Empire. He wrote the first genuine textbook on physiology and created the concept of nerve conduction among other theories. He was a staunch promoter of the modern reflex theory.

## Life

He studied medicine in Prague and Vienna, and from 1778 until 1791 was a professor of anatomy, physiology and ophthalmology at the University of Prague. In 1791 he succeeded Joseph Barth as professor of anatomy and ophthalmology at the University of Vienna.

## Discoveries

Prochaska was a pioneer in the field of neurophysiology, being remembered for developing a comprehensive theory of reflex action involving the concepts of "vis nervosa" and "sensorium commune". "Vis nervosa" was described as a latent nervous force possessed in the nerves, and the term sensorium commune was defined as the point of reflection between the sensory and motor nerves.
Prochaska used the term vis nervosa as a direct analogy to Isaac Newton's "vis gravitans", due to his belief that "vis nervosa" was an elemental form of energy, that could not be observed except through its effects such as reflexes and reflections, adhering to natural laws that could be described (as could Newton's theories of gravitation), but at the same time were unexplainable.
Prochaska described the "sensorium commune" as the core mechanism of the reflex. It involved the spinal cord, medulla oblongata and the basal ganglia, and had the ability to reflect sensory impressions into the motor nervous system by definite laws unique to itself, and also independent of consciousness. Prochaska demonstrated that reflex worked without a brain, but could not work without a spinal cord, and summarized that voluntary behavior was a brain function, while reflex was spinal-based.
One of Prochaska's better-known writings is Dissertation on the Functions of the Nervous System, a work that was later combined with John Augustus Unzer's The Principles of Physiology as one publication, being translated and edited by English physiologist Thomas Laycock (1812–1876).
# Berislavić family of Vrh Rike

The Berislavić family of Vrh Rike (Croatian: Berislavići Vrhrički, also known as Berislavići Malomlački), was a Croatian noble family, a cadet branch of the Čubranić family seated in Vrh Rike. They are considered to be of White Wallachian descent, and climbed to the lesser nobility rank.

## Notable members

* Franjo Aleksandar, captain of Petar Zrinski