OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prague Garrison Command

The Prague Garrison Command (Czech: Pražské velitelství) is the primary military area command of the Army of the Czech Republic tasked for the defense and security of Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. It is currently under the leadership of Colonel Milan Virt, with Captain Eva Cajthamlova acting as its spokeswoman. The Prague Garrison Command currently bears the honorary title of Unit of Prague Uprising.

## History

The Prague garrison's history is closely associated with the city's military history. The first fortified Prague military garrison was established in 1621, making it the oldest in the area that is now the Czech Republic, and one of the oldest in Europe. The first commander of this garrison was Generalissimus Albrecht von Wallenstein, the Prince of Waldstein and the Duke of Frydlant. In centuries that followed, the Prague garrison had become the most important military garrison in the country and since 1918 it was the central seat of the military leadership of independent Czechoslovakia and the ČSSR. After a military reorganisation of the armed forces took place on April 1, 2004, the Garrison Command of Prague was formed and was made the center of the armed forces garrison commands.

## Garrison activities

The Prague Garrison Command is the governing body resbonisble for organizing garrison events in the public. The garrison mostly contributes to ceremonial protocol by providing soldiers from the Honor Guard of CAF and the Czech Army Central Band to serve during the ceremonial activities of the President of the Czech Republic, the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Staff and foreign leaders, namely state visits to the capital.

## Organization

The Prague Garrison is made up of military units and installations that are permanently or temporarily on the territory of Prague. The commander of the garrison directly reports to the First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of CAF. The Command is composed of the following:
* Command and Staff
* Honor Guard of the Czech Armed Forces
* Music Service of CAF
** Czech Army Central Band
** Military Band Olomouc
* Kobylisy Firing Range
# Tolia Nikiprowetzky

Tolia Nikiprowetzky (12 or 25 September 1916 – 5 May 1997) was a French composer and musicologist of Russian birth. His compositions include four operas (Les Noces d'Ombre, La Fête et les masques, Le Sourire de l'Autre and La Veuve du Héros); a symphony (Symphony Logos 5); concertos for saxophone, piano, cello, and trumpet; a piece for wind quintet and string orchestra; two large religious works (Numinis Sacra and Ode Funèbre); a few cantatas; several pieces for solo piano; and numerous chamber works among others. Some of his works experimented with serialism, electronic music, and reflected his interest in African music.
Born in Feodosiya, Nikiprowetzky immigrated with his parents to France in 1923 where they settled in Marseilles. He began his musical studies at the Marseilles Conservatory but left there in 1937 to enter the Conservatoire de Paris where he was a student of Simone Plé-Caussade and Louis Laloy. After World War II he pursued further studies privately with René Leibowitz. From 1950 to 1955 he worked as musical director of the Moroccan Radio, then in Paris for the overseas radio service. Tolia wrote the first national anthem of independent Mauritania. He also ran a few nightclubs in Paris, where he died in 1997.
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# Jannatabad District

Jannatabad District (Persian: بخش جنت‌آباد) is in Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jannatabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,261 in 363 households.

## History

In 2017, Salehabad District was separated from Torbat-e Jam County in the establishment of Salehabad County, which was divided into two districts and five rural districts, with the city of Salehabad as its capital. In 2021, the village of Jannatabad was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Jannatabad District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Jannatabad RD
* Ostay RD
* Jannatabad (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Eadwulf Cudel

Eadwulf Cudel or Cutel (meaning cuttlefish) (died early 1020s), sometimes numbered Eadwulf III, was ruler of Bamburgh for some period in the early eleventh century. Following the successful takeover of York by the Vikings in 866/7, southern Northumbria became part of the Danelaw, but in the north English rulers held on from a base at Bamburgh. They were variously described as kings, earls, princes or high-reeves, and their independence from the kings of England and Scotland is uncertain. Uhtred the Bold and Eadwulf Cudel were sons of Waltheof, ruler of Bamburgh, who died in 1006. He was succeeded by Uhtred, who was appointed by Æthelred the Unready as earl in York, with responsibility for the whole of Northumbria. Uhtred was murdered in 1016, and king Cnut then appointed Erik, son of Hakon, earl at York, while Eadwulf succeeded at Bamburgh.
In 1018, the Northumbrians of Bamburgh were defeated by Malcolm II of Scotland in the Battle of Carham. In one twelfth-century Durham source, De obsessione Dunelmi, Ealdulf is described as "a very lazy and cowardly man", who ceded Lothian, the northern part of Bernicia, to the Scots—though the historicity of this claim is disputed, one of several twelfth-century English accounts that try to explain the 'loss' of Lothian to Scotland. Another twelfth-century tradition relates that Lothian had been under Scottish control since the time that King Edgar ceded it to Kenneth II of Scotland in the early 970s. Recently, it has been argued that Lothian remained part of the principality of Bamburgh until its dissolution around 1090, during the reign of Malcolm III.
Eadwulf does not appear in any contemporary source, though it may deduced that he died sometime in the 1020s, and that he was succeeded by Uhtred's son, Ealdred.
# Furtsev

Furtsev (Russian: Фурцев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Furtseva. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonid Furtsev (born 1999), Russian football player
* Yekaterina Furtseva (1910–1974), Soviet politician
# Leipalingis Eldership

Leipalingis Eldership (Lithuanian: Leipalingio seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Druskininkai Municipality.

## Geography

Viečiūnai Eldership is mostly covered by the Kapčiamiestis Forest [lt].
* Rivers: Neman.
* Lakes and ponds: Aviris [lt].
* Forests: Kapčiamiestis Forest [lt].
# Kadino, Smolensk Oblast

54°18′09″N 31°28′07″E﻿ / ﻿54.3025°N 31.4686°E﻿ / 54.3025; 31.4686
Kadino (Russian: Кадино) is a village in Monastyrshchinsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Gorodnya River. It had 204 inhabitants in 2007.
The name of the village originates from the time of Tatar-Mongolian sovereignty ("kadi" is Tatar for "judge").
During the Smolensk War of 1632–1634, the village was the scene of battles between the Russians and the Polish. During the Andrusov negotiations of 1666–1667, Kadino was the residence of Polish ambassadors.
Кadino was one of the local centers of the farmers' movement during the Revolution of 1905 Here, frequent anti-government meetings of peasants of adjacent villages were conducted, and illegal literature was promoted. On August 15, 1906, during a meeting, police unsuccessfully tried to arrest the organizer, А. Kharasev. On the following day, the police tracked him and he was arrested. When the police tried to take him away, an alarm sounded. Armed peasants from the neighboring villages attacked the police group, released the arrested, beat the chief of the guards, disarmed him, and threw him into the river. During the fight, two policemen were killed and a manager was wounded. The revolt was suppressed by the military from Mstislavl.
In October 1941, Nazi invaders massacred three hundred local residents, as the area was a hotbed of partisan activity. A monument stands in their memory. The village provides the namesake behind the Kadinsky surname.
# Sazakan

In Turkic mythology, a Sazakan is a dragon, hawk, falcon, or fiery dwarf who turns himself into a whirlwind and causes storms.
Sazakan is a spirit associated with bringing rain and hail. His influence on these precipitations can be positive, resulting with the amount of rain beneficial for agriculture, or negative, with a drought, downpours, or hail. Sazakans also have power over wind, which they use to intensify storms.
Sazakans live around hills, mountains, and high mounds; in the wilderness; and sometimes in the clouds. In Nogai folklore, Sazakans are described as being noisy spirits, and are the patron of the clouds.

## Sources

* Türk Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Pınar Karaca - "Sazakan"
# Eccellenza Basilicata

Eccellenza Basilicata is the regional Eccellenza football division for clubs in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata, Italy. It is competed among 16 teams, in one group. The winners of the Groups are promoted to Serie D. The club who finishes second also have the chance to gain promotion, they are entered into a national play-off which consists of two rounds.

## Champions

Here are the past champions of the Basilicata Eccellenza, organised into their respective seasons.
* 1991–92 Vultur Rionero
* 1992–93 Melfi
* 1993–94 Invicta Potenza
* 1994–95 Melfi
* 1995–96 Sporting Villa D'Agri
* 1996–97 Lagonegro
* 1997–98 Policoro
* 1998–99 Ferrandina
* 1999–2000 Materasassi
* 2000–01 Pisticci
* 2001–02 ASC Potenza
* 2002–03 Bernalda
* 2003–04 Lavello
* 2004–05 Francavilla sul Sinni
* 2005–06 Sporting Genzano
* 2006–07 Horatiana Venosa
* 2007–08 Sporting Genzano
* 2008–09 Pisticci
* 2009–10 Fortis Murgia
* 2010–11 Angelo Cristofaro
* 2011–12 Atletico Potenza
* 2012–13 Real Metapontino
* 2013–14 Rossoblu Potenza
* 2014–15 AZ Picerno
* 2015–16 Vultur Rionero
* 2016–17 Real Metapontino
* 2017–18 Rotonda
* 2018–19 Grumentum Val d'Agri
* 2019–20 Lavello
* 2020–21 Not assigned
* 2021–22 Matera Grumentum
* 2022–23 Rotonda
* 2023–24 Francavilla
# Abdiqani Mohamoud Jidhe

Abdiqani Mohamoud Jidhe (Somali: Cabdiqani Maxamuud Jiidhe) is a Somali politician, who is currently serving as the Governor of Gebiley region of Somaliland since November 2021. He was also the former Governor of Sool region of Somaliland assumed office in January 2019 until November 2021. Where he was assumed as the Governor of Gebiley region of Somaliland. where he is currently serving since 2021.
# Karatau Nature Reserve

Karatau Nature Reserve (Kazakh: Қаратау мемлекеттік табиғи қорығы, Qaratau memlekettık tabiği qoryğy) is a wildlife refuge in the mid-part of the Karatau Mountains, near Kyzylkum, Betpak-Dala and Moiynkum deserts in the South Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan, in Central Asia.
It was founded in 2004. Its territory is around 34 300 ha. Some 700 species of plants constitute its flora, 62 species are endemic. Its fauna includes, among others, the Kara Tau argali, Indian crested porcupine and beech marten. There are 118 bird species in the area.
# Palazzo del Popolo

Palazzo del Popolo ('Palace of the People') may refer to:
* Palazzo del Popolo, Todi
* Palazzo del Popolo, Florence, now known as Palazzo Vecchio
# Svítkov Stadium

The Svítkov Stadium (Czech: Plochodrážní stadion Svítkov) is a 10,000-capacity speedway stadium in the Svítkov area of Pardubice, Czech Republic. The stadium is located in the west of Svítkov, which itself is located on the western outskirts of the city. The speedway track has a circumference of 400 metres and is home to the speedway team AMK Zlatá Přilba Pardubice.

## History

The stadium was built in 1953 and 1954. Since 1964, the stadium has hosted the prestigious Golden Helmet of Pardubice. It moved to Svítkov after previously being held at the Velká pardubická from 1929 to 1963. The wide bends of the track allow six riders to compete in the competition.
In addition to the Golden Helmet competition, the stadium has hosted significant major world championship events such as 1987 Speedway World Pairs Championship, the 1990 Speedway World Team Cup final and the 1993 Speedway Under-21 World Championship and 2008 Speedway Under-21 World Championship finals.
Since 2009, the stadium has continued to host major events including finals of the Team Speedway Under-21 World Championship and the Speedway Under-21 World Championship.
In 2022 and 2023, the Individual Speedway European Championship final was held on the track. The stadium will host the final of the Speedway Grand Prix Challenge on 4 October 2024.
# Niz

Niz (Russian: Низ) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Niz, Oshevensky Selsoviet, Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Oshevensky Selsoviet of Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Niz, Ukhotsky Selsoviet, Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Ukhotsky Selsoviet of Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Niz, Khavrogorsky Selsoviet, Kholmogorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Khavrogorsky Selsoviet of Kholmogorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Niz, Zachachyevsky Selsoviet, Kholmogorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Zachachyevsky Selsoviet of Kholmogorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Niz, Nyandomsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Limsky Selsoviet of Nyandomsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Niz, Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Tarasovsky Selsoviet of Plesetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Niz, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Ovchinsky Selsoviet of Surazhsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Niz, Kursk Oblast, a village in Starosavinsky Selsoviet of Cheremisinovsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Niz, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Shalinsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Niz, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Megrinsky Selsoviet of Chagodoshchensky District of Vologda Oblast
* Niz, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Chuprinsky Selsoviet of Kaduysky District of Vologda Oblast
# Emelianenko

Emelianenko, Yemelyanenko or Emelyanenko (Russian: Емельяненко) is an East Slavic gender-neutral surname. It may refer to:
* Alexander Emelianenko (born 1981), Russian mixed martial arts fighter, brother of Fedor
* Fedor Emelianenko (born 1976), Russian mixed martial arts fighter, brother of Alexander
* Maria Emelianenko, Russian-American applied mathematician
* Vladimir Emelyanenko (born 1952), Russian astronomer
** 5617 Emelyanenko, a minor planet named after Vladimir Emelyanenko
# Campsie Fells

The Campsie Fells (also known as the Campsies; Scottish Gaelic: Monadh Chamaisidh) are a range of hills in central Scotland, stretching east to west from Denny Muir to Dumgoyne in Stirlingshire and overlooking Strathkelvin to the south. The southern extent of the range falls within East Dunbartonshire. The range overlooks the villages of Strathblane, Blanefield, Milton of Campsie, Lennoxtown and Torrance to the south; Killearn to the west, and Fintry and Strathendrick to the north. The Fintry Hills lie further to the north; Kilpatrick Hills lie to the west and the Kilsyth Hills to the east.

## Walking

Earl's Seat is the highest point of the Campsie Fells, measuring 578 m (1,896 ft). On the top of Earl's Seat is a trig point. Two main ways of climbing Earl's Seat are by going past Dumgoyne from the Glengoyne Distillery or going up the Fin Glen from Clachan of Campsie.

## Etymology

The name is taken from one of the individual hills in the range, called Campsie; meaning "crooked fairy hill", from the Scottish Gaelic cam, meaning "crooked", and sìth meaning "fairy". "Fell" originates from the Old Norse word fjall, meaning "hill".

## Geology

Erosion along the line of a geological fault known as the Campsie Fault has left tiers of rock representing some 30 lava flows which date from the Carboniferous period. The headwaters of the River Carron rise in the Campsies.

## Cultural relevance

The Campsie Fells have cemented their place in history as the birthplace of Scottish skiing, when William W. Naismith of Glasgow skied the area, becoming the first ever man to ski in Scotland in March 1892. The Monty Python film Monty Python's The Meaning of Life used the Campsies as a location, standing in for Natal during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. On one day it was so cold that the extras acting as the Zulu warriors refused to put on their costumes and that day's filming was abandoned.
# Debatik (film)

Debatik is a 1961 Albanian drama movie directed by Hysen Hakani. It was produced as a fictional work for the creation of the Debatik organization in Albania in 1942.

## Plot

Three years after the Italian invasion of Albania, children create their anti-fascist organization, called Debatik (Albanian: Djemtë E Bashkuar Anëtarë Të Ideve Komuniste, in English United Boys Members of Communist Ideas). Coli, an orphaned poor boy, is proud to be accepted in the organization. He manages to inform his communist teacher that he is trapped by the fascist prosecutors, but is killed while doing so. Uncle Demir finds the boy and transports his dead body in his carriage.

## Cast

* Shpetim Zani as Coli
* Dhimitër Pecani as Agimi
* Pëllumb Dërvishi as Genci
* Sulejman Pitarka as Teacher
* Seit Boshnjaku as Tenente Franco
* Gjon Karma as Jorgo
* Lazër Vlashi as Prosecutor
* Sander Prosi as School director
* Roland Trebicka as Kosta
* Loro Kovaçi as Drejtori italjan
* Ndrek Shkjezi as The shop keeper
* Skënder Plasari as Skënderi
* Gjeranqina Osmanlliu as Merushja
* Besim Levonja as Uncle Lymi
* Benhur Tila as Agroni
* Mario Ashiku as Astiti
* Luigjina Leka as Shpresa
* Qenan Toro as Provocateur
* Tonin Kançi as Captain Bruno
* Violeta Manushi as Agron's mother
* Ilia Shyti as the customer buying fabric for his departed son's coffin.
# DeSoto Suburban

The DeSoto Suburban is an automobile produced by DeSoto from 1946 through the 1954 model year. The Suburban was a continuation of DeSoto's long-wheelbase models, first introduced in 1946.
While in production, the Suburban was available under the DeSoto Deluxe, Custom and Powermaster model designations.
The Suburban differed from other DeSotos in that the four-door sedan rode a 139.5 in (3,543 mm) wheelbase, creating a car that was capable of carrying eight passengers as shipped from the factory. The car accomplished this eight-passenger capacity through the use of factory-installed jump seats. Suburbans were powered by Chrysler's inline six-cylinder engine, which delivered sufficient power to move the factory-complete car; at nearly two tons, the vehicle mated to this engine was capable of cruising speeds, but not jack-rabbit starts.
Most Suburbans were shipped with an optional rooftop luggage rack. With no station wagon in its line-up, the Suburban was at once a car for consumers who needed a large-capacity automobile, and a car almost ready-built for the taxi cab industry.
The Suburban also formed the base car for DeSoto's Custom Limousine model, an automobile seldom built on speculation, but more realistically upon customer orders. DeSoto dropped its limo build-outs at the end of the 1949 model year, finding it cheaper to sell and ship the cars to third-party vendors for customization.
Despite its popularity with taxi firms, DeSoto being the second most popular manufacturer to the industry leader Checker, Chrysler's planned 1955 restyle and the spin-off of Chrysler's Imperial into its own distinct series spelled the end of the long-wheelbase Suburban at the end of the 1954 model year.
# Kang Sok-ju

Kang Sok-ju (Korean: 강석주; Korean pronunciation:; August 29, 1939 – May 20, 2016) was a North Korean diplomat and politician.
Having obtained a Bachelor's degree in French from the University of International Affairs in Pyongyang, Kang began a diplomatic career. His first significant position was as the Korean Workers' Party's deputy director for international affairs, and then director.
In 1980, he was appointed section leader of his bureau. In 1984, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 1986 he became First Vice Foreign Minister, a position which he held until 2010.
In the 1990s, he was prominently involved in diplomatic talks with the United States over the issue of his country's nuclear programme. He negotiated the Agreed Framework with Assistant Secretary of State Robert Gallucci and former U.S. President Jimmy Carter in 1994. He was subsequently in charge of supervising North Korea's relations with the United States, which became his area of expertise. Reuters states that Kang "engineered the development of the North's nuclear programme that [...] has been the key source of regional security tensions".
KBS describes him as being "among a handful of well-known North Korean officials", who has "gained global attention", and adds: "Considered too aggressive at times, Kang sometimes caused problems with his pushy demeanor. In the early 1990s, he made several crucial decisions without consulting the party and was sent to a concentration camp for training in revolutionary discipline".
In September 2010, he was promoted to the position of Vice Premier of the North Korean Government, under Premier Choe Yong-rim. His specific assignment was to oversee foreign policy. Kim Kye-gwan replaced him as First Vice Foreign Minister.
BBC News described Kang as "a confidant of leader Kim Jong Il".
Kang died on May 20, 2016, from esophageal cancer. His funeral committee was chaired by Choe Ryong-hae and had 52 other members.
# Timothy E. Cook

Timothy E. Cook (1954–2006) was an American scholar of mass communications, Professor of Journalism at Louisiana State University.
Cook is known for his books on the interaction of politics and the media, and also as an influence on journalism research and education. He was best known for his widely reviewed book Governing with the News.

## Books

* Making Laws and Making News : Media Strategies in the U.S. House of Representatives Timothy E. Cook, Brookings Institution 1989 ISBN 978-0-8157-1558-0
** Review, by L. Reisenbach, The American Political Science Review, v.84
* Governing with the news : the news media as a political institution by Timothy E Cook. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, ©1998 ISBN 978-0-226-11499-6. 2nd ed., 2005
** Review, by Steven Chaffee The American Political Science Review, Vol. 94, No. 3 (Sep., 2000), pp. 718–719 doi:10.2307/2585858
** Review, by Robert Schmuhl Commonweal, Nov, 1998
** Review, by Brody, R. A. (1998). Public Opinion Quarterly, 62, 665–667.
** Review, by Mondak, J. (1998). Political Science Quarterly, 113, 716–717.
** Review, by Pippa Norris, (1999) Journal of Politics, 16, 227–230.
* Freeing the Presses : the First Amendment in Action / edited by Timothy E. Cook. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, ©2005. ISBN 978-0-8071-3077-3
* Notes for the next epidemic. Part one: Lessons from the news coverage of AIDS by Timothy E Cook; John F. Kennedy School of Government.; Joan Shorenstein Barone Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy. OCLC 24785654.
# Teoman Örge

Teoman Örge (born March 27, 1990) is a Turkish professional basketball player of Gelişim Koleji.