OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nyl River

The Nyl River (Afrikaans: Nylrivier) is a watercourse in Limpopo Province, South Africa. It flows at the head of the Mogalakwena River, being its southernmost tributary or uppermost section. It is located near Mookgophong (Naboomspruit) in the northern part of the Springbok Flats, a particular geological formation.
The name of the Nyl River originated in the word for "Nile". In the 1860s, a group of pious and enthusiastic Dutch Voortrekkers known as the Jerusalemgangers, saw the large flooded plain with its wide river flowing lazily northwards and were under the impression that they had arrived at the mighty Nylrivier, the Nile river. They settled the place and founded a town in 1866, calling it Nylstroom.

## Course

The Nyl river is fed mostly by smaller tributaries flowing from the Waterberg Massif that flow roughly northeastwards into a wide and shallow plain with a very feeble gradient. The main stream is known as Groot Nyl and has its sources to the east of Bela-Bela (Warmbad). Its most important tributaries are the Olifantspruit and the Tobiasspruit. Other tributaries are the Klein Nyl, Middelfonteinspruit, Hessie-se-Water, De Wet Zyn Loop, Bad se Loop, Andriesspruit, Kotjie se Loop and the Dorpspruit.
The Nyl plain becomes seasonally flooded and is full of reeds and other aquatic plants. It is known as Nylsvlei, from the word vlei usually applied to intermittent lakes, for the main course in its midst flows northeastwards very slowly. Further on it bends northwards as the north-leaning gradient of the river tilts to a sharper angle. Finally the Nyl becomes the Mogalakwena River shortly before the Dorps River joins the right bank of the stream.

### Dams in the basin

The Donkerpoort Dam is a dam on the Klein Nyl near Modimolle, former Nylstroom. The reservoir is a popular fishing spot.

## Ecology

The flood-plain of the Nyl, also known as the Nyl pan (Afrikaans: Nylsvlei), is a seasonal wetland, for the basin of the Mogalakwena is affected by a five-year rain cycle in which the river is virtually dry for five years, followed by another five years in which there is sufficient water flow.
It is one of the largest single ecosystems in South Africa providing a haven for aquatic birds. This flood-plain is now the site of the Nylsvley Nature Reserve, a Ramsar wetland of international importance.
# CREW and National Security Archive v. Trump and EOP

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington and National Security Archive v. Trump and EOP, No. 1:17-cv-01228 (D.D.C. 2017), is a case pending before the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The plaintiffs, the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) and the archivist National Security Archive, allege that the defendants, President Donald Trump and elements of the Executive Office of the President, are in violation of the Presidential Records Act by deleting electronic messages on Twitter and using other electronic messaging applications without required archival records.

## Background

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) had previously filed an emoluments case against the president, CREW v. Trump, where they alleged the President had been in violation of the constitution since the inauguration. The National Security Archive at George Washington University is a repository of declassified U.S. documents outside of the federal government. CREW and the National Security Archive are represented in this suit by both CREW staff lawyers and external counsel from the multinational law firm Baker McKenzie. The United States Department of Justice represents Trump.
President Trump had used Twitter as a communication medium during his campaign and during his tenure as president, including tweets on inauguration day. CREW contends that deletion of tweets is the destruction of presidential records in violation of the Presidential Records Act of 1981.
According to the text of the complaint:
   This is a civil action for declaratory, injunctive, and mandamus relief brought under the Presidential Records Act, 44 U.S.C. §§ 2201–2209 (“PRA”); the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201 and 2202; and Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, which imposes on the President a duty to “take care that the laws be faithfully executed,” challenging actions of the President, his staff, and the Executive Office of the President (“EOP”) (collectively, the “Defendants”) that seek to evade transparency and government accountability.

## Specific allegations

* Trump deleted tweets in violation of the Presidential Records Act of 1981.
* The White House used encrypted and auto-deleting messaging applications which CREW alleges interferes with other federal agencies from fulfilling their obligations.

## Opinion

The District Court ruled in favor of the Trump Administration, stating that the plaintiffs had failed to a clear and indisputable harm that merited the requested writ of mandamus. Thus, the case was dismissed and the administration was not required to restore the deleted communications. The plaintiffs appealed this decision, but the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit affirmed the district court's ruling.
# Givaran

Givaran (Persian: گيوران) may refer to:
* Givaran, Kerman
* Givaran, West Azerbaijan
# Gorno Jelovce

Gorno Jelovce (Macedonian: Горно Јеловце, Albanian: Jalloc i Epërm) is a village in the municipality of Gostivar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Traditionally Gorno Jelovce is part of the Upper Polog region although it has also been associated with belonging to Upper Reka, due to linguistic affiliations and cultural connections. The population of Gorno Jelovce has consisted over time of Muslim and Orthodox people that are Albanian speakers and in contemporary times are also bilingual in Macedonian.
The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 275 people of whom 253 were Macedonians and 22 were Albanians. The Yugoslav census of 1961 recorded 197 people of whom 185 were Macedonians and 12 were Albanians. The village was without inhabitants during the Yugoslav censuses of 1971 and 1981. The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 2 people who self-declared as Macedonians.
As of the 2021 census, Gorno Jelovce had 4 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 4
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 2 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 2
# Milltown

Milltown may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Milltown, New Brunswick
* Milltown, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Milltown, Ontario

### Ireland

* Milltown, Ballymore, a townland in Ballymore civil parish, barony of Rathconrath, County Westmeath
* Milltown, Churchtown, a townland in Churchtown civil parish, barony of Rathconrath, County Westmeath
* Milltown, County Cavan, a small village
* Milltown, County Kerry, a small town
* Milltown, County Galway, a small village
* Milltown, County Kildare, a village
* Milltown, Dublin, a suburb of Dublin
* Milltown, Faughalstown, a townland in Faughalstown civil parish, barony of Fore, County Westmeath
* Milltown Malbay, a town in County Clare
* Milltown, Pass of Kilbride, a townland in Pass of Kilbride civil parish, barony of Fartullagh, County Westmeath
* Milltown, Rathconrath, a townland in Rathconrath civil parish, barony of Rathconrath, County Westmeath

### New Zealand

* Milltown, Canterbury, a locality in Selwyn District
* Milltown, West Coast, a locality in Westland District

### United Kingdom

* Milltown, Cardinham, a location in Cardinham parish, Cornwall
* Milltown, Lanlivery, a hamlet near Lostwithiel, Cornwall
* Milltown, Derbyshire, a village
* Milltown, County Antrim, a village in Northern Ireland
* Milltown, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
* Milltown, County Tyrone, four townlands in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Milltown of Rothiemay, a small inland village within the Moray council area, Scotland

### United States

* Milltown, Alabama
* Milltown, Arkansas
* Milltown, Delaware
* Milltown, Georgia
* Milltown, Indiana
* Milltown, Kentucky
* Milltown, Maine
* Milltown, Missouri
* Milltown, Montana
* Milltown, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
* Milltown, New Jersey, in Middlesex County
* Milltown, New York
* Milltown, South Dakota
* Milltown, Tennessee
* Milltown, Virginia
* Milltown, West Virginia
* Milltown, Wisconsin, a village within the town of Milltown
* Milltown (town), Wisconsin

## Sports

* Milltown GAC, Gaelic Athletic Association club in Galway, Ireland
* Milltown (stadium), home ground of Warrenpoint Town F.C., Northern Ireland
* Glenmalure Park or Milltown, the former home of Shamrock Rovers F.C., Dublin, Ireland

## Other uses

* HMCS Milltown, a 1942 Bangor-class minesweeper
* Milltown Cemetery, a cemetery in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* Milltown Reservoir Superfund Site, a site on the Clark Fork River Basin in Montana
* Milltown River, in County Westmeath, Ireland
* Earl of Milltown, title in the Peerage of Ireland
* RAF Milltown, a former Royal Air Force station near Elgin, Scotland
# Çayrud

Çayrud (Talysh: Cayru) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,980.
# Changizi

Changizi (Persian: چنگیزی, lit. 'of or relating to Genghis Khan') may refer to
* pertaining to Mughal tribe
* a surname of Iranian origin notably borne by
** Mark Changizi, an evolutionary neurobiologist
** Sebastian Kolze Changizi
* Sarnaveh Changizi, a village in Boluran Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran
# Koichi Kawai

Koichi Kawai (川井 光一, Kawai Kōichi, born March 29, 1979) is a former Japanese football player. His brother is Kenta Kawai.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2001 | Ehime FC | Football League | 28 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 2 |
| 2002 | Ehime FC | Football League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| 2003 | Ehime FC | Football League | 30 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| 2004 | Ehime FC | Football League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | Ehime FC | Football League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2006 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Japan | Japan | 89 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 96 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 89 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 96 | 5 |
# Männlichen

The Männlichen (German: ) is a 2,343-metre (7,687 ft) mountain in the Swiss Alps located within the Canton of Bern.
It can be reached from Wengen by the Wengen–Männlichen aerial cableway, or from the new (December 2019) Grindelwald Terminal station using the Grindelwald–Männlichen gondola cableway (GM). It then takes 15 minutes to walk to the summit. It is a popular viewpoint over the Lauterbrunnen valley and a popular start location for hikers and skiers.
# Bayt Kahin

Bayt Kahin (Arabic: بيت كاهن Bayt Kāhin) is a village in Bani Matar District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen. It is located to the east of Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb.

## History

The earliest known mention of Bayt Kahin in historical sources is in 1618 (1027 AH), in the Ghayat al-Amani of Yahya ibn Al-Husayn.
# Yakiv Hordiyenko

Yakiv Yakovych Hordiyenko, also Yakov Yakovlevich Gordienko (alternatively Romanised as Gordi'yenko; Russian: Яков Яковлевич Гордиенко; April 26, 1925 – July 30, 1942) was a Soviet partisan from Ukraine. He was leading youth wing of Odessa resistance group led by Molodtsov-Badayev and operated in Odessa catacombs.
Yakiv Hordiyenko was born into the family of a former sailor Yakiv Hordiyenko of the Imperial Russian battleship Sinop (scrapped by the Soviets in 1922).
In 1941 he completed the ninth year of secondary school, then studied at the Navy specialized secondary school (Odessa). He was a member of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League. In August 1941 he joined the detachment of the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), captain Molodtsov-Badayev, which was formed to establish sabotage against the Nazis and Romanian invaders. First, he was liaison officer in a "flying squad". After, he became its leader.
Under the Nazis, Yakiv Hordiyenko proved a brave partisan, full of cunning and genius. Thanks to Yakiv and his group, the Moscow command received valuable information. He participated in military operations against the German and Romanian occupation forces.
Betrayed by Anton Fedorovych-Boiko, on 9 February 1942, Yakiv, his chief Molodtsov-Badayev and some other members of the partisan group were captured in the secure apartment. From 9 February 1942 to mid-May, Yakiv was imprisoned by the Siguranța (Romanian security service) and sentenced to death. In late July 1942, Yakiv and some of his fellow inmates were taken from the prison to be executed. During the trip to the artillery field, Yakiv began singing a revolutionary song. The guards shouted in vain to make him stop. Finally, one of them hit Yakiv in the head with a shovel and killed him.
Yakiv Hordiyenko is buried at the Alley of Glory in Shevchenko Park in Odessa.
# Yamzhach

Yamzhach (Russian: Ямжач) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Kolva, which in turn is a tributary of the Vishera. The river is 34 kilometres (21 mi) long. It flows into the Kolva 380 kilometres (240 mi) from the Kolva's mouth. The main tributaries are the Passavozh (left) and Zapadnaya (left) rivers.
# Filip Bakoč

Filip Bakoč (Macedonian: Филип Бакоч; born May 2, 1996) is a Macedonian professional basketball power forward for KK Rabotnički in the Macedonian First League. He is also member of Macedonia national basketball team
# Hans Müller

Hans Müller, Mueller or Muller may refer to:
* Hans Müller von Bulgenbach (c.1490-1525), peasant leader during the German Peasants' War
* Hans Müller (politician) (1884–1961), German politician (CSU)
* Hans Müller (chess player) (1896–1971), Austrian chess player
* Hans Müller (aviator) (1896–1964), World War I flying ace
* Hans Müller (boxer) (1916-1967), Swiss Olympic boxer
* Hans Karl Müller (1892–1977), World War I flying ace
* Hans Mueller (physicist) (1900–1965), physicist and professor
* Hans Müller (director) (1909–1977), German film and television director
* Hans Müller (physician) (1910–1994), physician working in China
* Hans Müller (figure skater) (1931-2021), Swiss figure skater and coach
* Hans Müller (pentathlete) (born 1947), Swiss Olympic pentathlete
* Hans Müller (motorcyclist) (born 1949), Swiss Grand Prix motorcycle racer
* Hansi Müller (Hans-Peter Müller, born 1957), German former football player
* Hans Robert Müller (1911–1999), Austrian mathematician
* Hans Müller (lawyer) (1906-after 1947), German lawyer
* Hans Muller (water polo) (1937–2015), Dutch water polo player

## With double names

* Hans Müller-Einigen (1882–1950), German language playwright, added the Swiss village of Einigen to his name
* Hans J. Müller-Eberhard (1927–1998), German-American molecular immunologist
* Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt (born 1942), German doctor of sports medicine
# NLM Technical Bulletin

The National Library of Medicine Technical Bulletin is a public domain information newsletter of the Office of Engagement and Training, United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). The newsletter contains current news and information for NLM products and services, listings for NLM events, and update notes for NLM offerings, including PubMed, MEDLINE, and MeSH.

## Format

The bulletin is not peer reviewed.
It was published on a monthly schedule until 1990, after which point it was switched to bimonthly. It was a paper periodical until the January–February 1998 issue, which was published online, along with all further issues.

## History

The newsletter's first issue appeared in 1969 as the MEDLARS/Network Technical Bulletin; it was changed after six issues to Library Network/MEDLARS Technical Bulletin. In 1977, the current NLM Technical Bulletin was formed from the merger of the Library Network/MEDLARS Technical Bulletin and the TOXLINE Technical Bulletin; and the new bulletin continued with the issue numbers of the Library Network/MEDLARS Technical Bulletin.

### Website

After the 1998 transition to an online-only publication, printable versions of each issue were offered on the website. Since 2018, a printable version has not been offered for new issues.
# Priyutovo

Priyutovo (Russian: Приютово) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Priyutovo, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Verkhopolsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Karachevsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 53°6′N 34°41′E﻿ / ﻿53.100°N 34.683°E﻿ / 53.100; 34.683
* Priyutovo, Navlinsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Sokolovsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Navlinsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 52°55′N 34°39′E﻿ / ﻿52.917°N 34.650°E﻿ / 52.917; 34.650
* Priyutovo, Republic of Mordovia, a village in Zhegalovsky Selsoviet of Temnikovsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°44′N 43°29′E﻿ / ﻿54.733°N 43.483°E﻿ / 54.733; 43.483
* Priyutovo, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Sergiyevsky Selsoviet of Orenburgsky District in Orenburg Oblast
# Ilinykh

Ilinykh or Ilinikh (Russian: Ильиных) is a Russian surname.
* Dmitriy Ilinikh (born 1987), Russian volleyball player
* Elena Ilinykh (born 1994), Russian ice dancer
* Kristina Ilinykh (born 1994), Russian diver
* Vladimir Ilinykh (born 1975), Russian politician
* Yulia Ilinykh (born 1985), Russian road cyclist
# Minoru Kobayashi

Minoru Kobayashi (小林 稔, Kobayashi Minoru, born May 14, 1976) is a former Japanese football player and manager.

## Playing career

Kobayashi was born in Ayase on May 14, 1976. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined the newly promoted J2 League club, FC Tokyo in 1999. Although the club was promoted to the J1 League in 2000, he did not play that year. He debuted in late 2001 and played several matches as right side back. Although he played as a regular player in early 2002, he was second to Akira Kaji from May 2002 until he retired at the end of the 2002 season.

## Coaching career

After the retirement, Kobayashi started coaching career at FC Tokyo in 2005. He mainly coached youth team until 2011. In 2012, he moved to Júbilo Iwata and became a coach for top team. In August 2019, manager Hideto Suzuki resigned for health reasons and Kobayashi became a caretaker manager.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | FC Tokyo | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2002 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2019 | 2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00 |
# List of 1932 motorsport champions

This list of 1932 motorsport champions is a list of national or international auto racing series with a Championship decided by the points or positions earned by a driver from multiple races.

## Open wheel racing

| Series | Driver | Season article |
| AIACR European Championship | Tazio Nuvolari | 1932 Grand Prix season |
| AAA National Championship | Bob Carey | 1932 AAA Championship Car season |

## Motorcycle racing
### Speedway

| Series | Driver | Season article |
| Star Riders' Championship | Eric Langton | 1932 Star Riders' Championship |
# Goldried Quintett

The Goldried Quintett were an Austrian Volksmusik group from Matrei in Osttirol. The group was founded by Roland Mühlburger in 1980, and lasted until December 31, 2012 when the group disbanded. The Goldried quintet has achieved six gold, and two platinum records along with the Oberkrainer Award which was won in 2012.

## Achievements

Gold
* Der Paul und sein Gaul (Paul and his horse)
* Wir bleibm Landsleut
* Mei liabes Spatzerl
* Am Sonntag gehn ma Radl fahrn
* Bist mein Schatz
* Komm doch mit um die Welt
Platinum
* Der Paul und sein Gaul (Paul and his horse)
* Wir bleibm Landsleut
# Lera, Bitola

Lera (Macedonian: Лера, Albanian: Lerë) is a village in the municipality of Bitola, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Capari.

## Demographics

The Albanian population of Lera are Tosks, a subgroup of southern Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 122 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 85
* Macedonians 36
* Others 3
# Golestan (newspaper)

Golestan (Persian: گلستان) is an Iranian newspaper in the Fars region. The Concessionaire of this newspaper was Mohammad taghi Golestan and it was published in Shiraz since 1919.
# Caroline Viau

Caroline Viau (born 29 October 1971) is a Canadian para-alpine skier. She represented Canada at the 1992 Winter Paralympics. In total, she won one gold medal and two bronze medals.
She won the gold medal in the Women's Super-G LW5/7,6/8 event and the bronze medals in the Women's Downhill LW5/7,6/8 and Women's Giant Slalom LW5/7,6/8 events.
She was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2013.
In 2017, Viau hosted the Opening Ceremony of the 2017 VISTA Conference in Toronto, Canada alongside Paralympian, Rob Snoek.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Location | Position | Event | Time |
| 1992 | Winter Paralympics | Tignes-Albertville, France | 1st | Women's Super-G LW5/7,6/8 | 1:17.70 |
| 1992 | Winter Paralympics | Tignes-Albertville, France | 3rd | Women's Downhill LW5/7,6/8 | 1:14.42 |
| 1992 | Winter Paralympics | Tignes-Albertville, France | 3rd | Women's Giant Slalom LW5/7,6/8 | 2:20.28 |
# River Evelix

The River Evelix (Scottish Gaelic: Èibhleag) is a river in Sutherland, Scotland. It draws water from some 30 square miles (78 km$^2$) of rugged moorland and farmland. To its south is the Kyle of Sutherland and to its west the River Shin. It passes through farmland, the village of Evelix, and the estuary of Loch Evelix. It enters the sea at Meikle Ferry on the Dornoch Firth, just west of the north end of the Dornoch Bridge.
# DWDU

DWDU (105.5 FM) was a radio station owned and operated by Reliance Broadcasting Unlimited, an affiliate company of Converge ICT. The station's studio was located at the Comclark Bldg., Manuel A. Roxas Highway, Clark Freeport Zone, and its transmitter was located at Clark FM Hill, Clark Freeport Zone.

## History

It began operations in 2012 as D'Ultimate, with a mass-based format. At that time, it was under the ownership of Information Broadcast Unlimited. In 2015, it rebranded to UFM and switched to a Top 40 format and transferred its ownership to Reliance Broadcasting. In 2018, it changed its format to Adult hits.
On April 12, 2024, UFM made its final broadcast after 12 years of broadcasting due to financial issues. Earlier in 2024, its sister cable TV channel Pep TV 3 also went off the air permanently.