OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dent Peninsula

The Dent Peninsula (Malay: Semenanjung Dent) is a peninsula in eastern Sabah, Malaysia. It consists of hills and broad coastal areas. The Peninsula is also previously considered as a volcanic arc of the region which have since migrated southward to Semporna Peninsula.

## Geology

Volcanic activity in the tertiary causing rise to andesite and dacite in the area around Bakapit in the southern area of the peninsula. The rocks in east of Lahad Datu are mixed volcanic and sedimentary: tuffaceous sandstones and conglomerate mixed with Ayer, Tabanak and Tungku formations materials of shales, mudstones and sandstones. Inner neritic to littoral deposits at the east of the peninsula consist of mudstone, clay and coral limestone with Sabahat (Middle Miocene and Early Pliocene) and Ganduman (Early Pliocene to Late Pliocene) formations materials of lignite, marl and conglomerate. The Ganduman formation displays well preserved outcrops of delta plain deposits grading to shallow marine deltaic and holomarine eastward while the Sabahat is represented by the clinoform and downlap seismic packages. The Togopi formation on the onshore of the peninsula is mainly made of marls and preserves Plio-Pleistocene sedimentary sequences which have a relatively high coral diversity. Based on organic geochemical and petrological analyses, both formations of Sabahat and Ganduman found to be gas-prone source rocks. The narrow continental shelf fronting the coastal areas of both Dent and Semporna Peninsulas also could be exposed to future tsunamis with the active fault in the eastern coast.

## Climate and biodiversity

The peninsula especially in the northern generally received mean annual rainfall ranging from 2,000 millimetres to 2,500 millimetres. In the southern coast, the area received annual rainfall ranging from 1,500 millimetres to 2,000 millimetres while the Tungku area received less than 1,500 millimetres. Located in the centre of the peninsula is the Tabin Wildlife Reserve which is a forest reserve area with variety of protected species.
# Sergei Ushakov (footballer)

Sergei Viktorovich Ushakov (Russian: Серге́й Викторович Ушаков; born 27 April 1965) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1982 for FC Dynamo Stavropol.
# Amy Trappey

Amy J. C. Trappey (Chinese: 張瑞芬) is a Taiwanese industrial engineer specializing in information management, intellectual property analysis, asset management, and knowledge engineering. She is Tsing Hua Distinguished Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management at National Tsing Hua University.

## Education and career

Trappey studied industrial management at National Cheng Kung University, graduating in 1983, and moved to the US for graduate study. After a 1985 master's degree in quantitative business analysis at Louisiana State University, she completed a Ph.D. in 1989 at Purdue University.
After continuing at Purdue in a temporary position, Trappey became an assistant professor at Iowa State University in 1990. She returned to Taiwan in 1992 as an associate professor of industrial engineering at National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) in 1992. She was promoted to full professor in 1996, and became founding director of the Electronic Business Center in 2003. She was named Tsing Hua Distinguished Professor in 2008. While continuing to hold her affiliation with NTHU, she also became dean of the College of Management and chair professor at National Taipei University of Technology from 2008 to 2011. Since 2017 she has directed the Advanced Manufacturing and Service Management Research Center at NTHU.
She has been editor-in-chief of the Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers from 2003 to 2004, and of the International Journal of Electronic Business Management from 2003 to 2008 and 2012 to 2016. Since 2024 she is editor-in-chief of the journal World Patent Information.

## Recognition

Trappey was named as an ASME Fellow in 2004. She is also a Fellow of the International Society of Engineering Asset Management, elected in 2009, and of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, elected in 2014.
In 2009 the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers gave her their Industrial Engineering Medal for academic research.

## Personal life

Trappey married Charles V. Trappey, an American, who emigrated to Taiwan with her and became a professor (now emeritus) of management science at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University.
# Kazlų Rūda Air Base

Kazlų Rūda Air Base (Lithuanian: Kazlų Rūdos aerodromas) is an air strip in Lithuania located 5 km northeast of Kazlų Rūda. It was built during the Soviet times for military purposes and officially opened in 1977. It had a secret underground facility that became publicly known only in 1993 when last Soviet soldiers left the compound. Today it is abandoned.
# Kuzmanovski

Kuzmanovski (Macedonian: Кузмановски) is a Macedonian (Eastern South Slavic) surname. It may refer to:
* Stevica Kuzmanovski (born 1962), Macedonian former footballer
* Slobodan Kuzmanovski (born 1962), Serbian-born handball player
It is related to the Serbian surname Kuzmanović.
# Isaac (film)

Isaac (Lithuanian: Izaokas) is the first feature film by Lithuanian director Jurgis Matulevičius. It is the first feature film that deals with the participation of Lithuanians in the killing of Jews during the Holocaust. The drama is based on the last novel of the same name by Antanas Škėma before his death in 1961. It was selected as the Lithuanian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.

## Premise

Isaac is drama about a Lithuanian activist haunted by the guilt of killing a Jew in the Lietūkis garage massacre in June 1941.

## Production

Antanas Škėma wrote the novel in 1960–1961, but it attracted little attention. It was first published in a volume of his collected works in 1985. It was republished as a separate work in 2018.
The film was made in Lithuania by the Film Jam production company. The filming took place in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda and lasted about two and a half years.
Its world premiere happened in November 2019 at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival. In 2020, it was nominated for the Discovery prize at the European Film Awards.
In 2020, it was shown at the Glasgow Film Festival, at the Riviera International Film Festival and at Eastern European Film Festival Cottbus (Germany). In October 2020, Isaac was also named second best film and Matulevičius was selected best second best director at the 19th Imagineindia International Film Festival in Spain.

## Critical response

Lithuanian National Radio and Television said that the film was "the most surprising" at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival and praised the film for its anti-war message.
Stephen Dalton writing for the Hollywood Reporter noted that such a confident and sophisticated work deserved a wider audience beyond the usual niche demographic for subtitled art house fare".
# Saint-Benoît, Vienne

Saint-Benoît (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is a southern suburb of Poitiers.

## International relations

Saint-Benoît is twinned with:
* Cookham, United Kingdom
# Mannaz

| Name | Proto-Germanic | Old English | Old Norse | Old Norse |
| Name | *mannaz | man[n] | maðr | maðr |
| 'man, human' ||||
| Shape | Elder Futhark | Futhorc | Younger Futhark | Younger Futhark |
| Unicode | ᛗ U+16D7 | ᛗ U+16D7 | ᛘ U+16D8 | ᛙ U+16D9 |
| Transliteration | m | m | m | m |
| Transcription | m | m | m | m |
| IPA | [m] | [m] | [m] | [m] |
| Position in rune-row | 20 | 20 | 14 | 14 |
Mannaz is the conventional name of the /m/ rune ᛗ of the Elder Futhark. It is derived from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic (or Common Germanic) word for 'man', *mannaz.
The Younger Futhark equivalent ᛘ is maðr ('man'). It took up the shape of the algiz rune ᛉ, replacing Elder Futhark ᛗ.
As its sound value and form in the Elder Futhark indicate, it is derived from the letter for /m/, 𐌌, in the Old Italic alphabets, ultimately from the Greek letter mu (uppercase Μ, lowercase μ).

## Rune poems

The rune is recorded in all three rune poems, in the Norwegian and Icelandic poems as maðr, and in the Anglo-Saxon poem as man.
| Rune poem | English translation |
| Norwegian: ᛉ Maðr er moldar auki; mikil er græip á hauki. | Man is an augmentation of the soil; great is the claw of the hawk. |
| Icelandic: ᛉ Maðr er manns gaman ok moldar auki ok skipa skreytir. | Man is the joy of man and augmentation of the soil and adorner of ships. |
| Old English (Anglo-Saxon): ᛗ Man bẏþ on mẏrgþe his magan leof: sceal þeah anra gehƿẏlc oðrum sƿican, forðum drẏhten ƿẏle dome sine þæt earme flæsc eorþan betæcan. | The joyous man is dear to his kinsmen; yet every man is doomed to fail his fellow, since the Lord by his decree will commit the vile carrion to the earth. |

## Modern usage

For the 'man' rune of the Armanen Futharkh as the 'life' rune in Germanic mysticism, see Lebensrune.
# Zyuzin

Zyuzin (Russian: Зюзин) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Zyuzin (born 1978), Russian ice hockey player
* Dmitri Zyuzin (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
* Igor Zyuzin (born 1960), Russian businessman
* Maksim Zyuzin (born 1986), Russian footballer
# Seraji

Seraji (Persian: سراجی) may refer to:
* Seraji, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Homayoun Seraji (1947–2007), Iranian scientist
* Mahbod Seraji (born 1956), American writer
* Mahmoud Seraji (1934–2017), Iranian poet and author
* Nasrine Seraji (born 1957), Iranian-British architect
# Shahrdari Kerman F.C.

Shahrdari Kerman Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال شهرداری کرمان) is an Iranian football team based in Kerman, Iran.
* This article about an Iranian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alison Houston Lockerbie Newton

Alison Houston Lockerbie Newton (1890–1967) was a Canadian painter known for her watercolours and woodblock prints.

## Biography

Newton was born in Leith, Scotland in 1890. From 1900 to 1905 she studied at Trinity Academy in Edinburgh. Newton emigrated with her family to Manitoba, Canada, in 1910. Her first artistic employment was illustrating for the T. Eaton Company.
In 1916, Newton married Stanley Newton. After her marriage she returned to university, studying at the Winnipeg School of Art. Her teachers included Alexander J. Musgrove, LeMoine FitzGerald, Frank Johnston, and Walter J. Phillips.
From 1930 through 1948 Newton exhibited with the Art Association of Montreal, and in 1941 she exhibited at the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
She was a member of a number of art associations including the Manitoba Society of Artists, the Federation of Canadian Artists, the Winnipeg Sketch Club, the Canadian Arts Council, and the Arts Council of Manitoba.
Newton died in 1967 in Toronto, Ontario.
Newton was included in the 2013 exhibition Herstory: Art by Women in The University of Winnipeg Collection at Gallery 1C03 at the University of Winnipeg.
# Perpetua Sappa Konman

Perpetua Sappa Konman (born 29 September 1972) is a Micronesian physician and politician. In 2021 she became the first woman elected to Congress.

## Biography

Born in 1972 and from Fefan island in Chuuk State, Konman became a physician. She married Derensio S. Konman, a politician and member of Congress, and had six children.
Following her husband's death in 2021, she contested the subsequent special election for Chuuk Election District 3 (a Senate seat). Receiving 2,532 votes, she defeated Myron I. Hashiguchi (1,962 votes) and Inson I. Namper (1,292) votes, becoming the first woman elected to Congress. She was sworn into office on 13 December. Konman was re-elected in the 2023 parliamentary elections with 52% of the vote.
# Fanny Garde

Fanny Susanne Garde (1855–1928) was a Danish porcelain painter who worked for the Bing & Grøndahl porcelain factory from 1886. She began by decorating the company's Heron dinnerware set (Hejrestellet), which proved to be an award-winning success in underglaze painting. She went on to contribute many of her own designs, especially vases decorated with flowers or fruits, sometimes also working with crackle-glazed porcelain. She is remembered in particular for decorating Bing & Grøndahl's Seagull set (Mågestellet), featuring a white bird in a blue sky.

## Biography

Born on 20 February 1855 in Norre Løgum parish in Tønder Municipality in the south of Jutland, Fanny Susanne Garde was the daughter of the parish priest Peter Christian Garde (1816–1906) and Augusta Charlotte Margrethe Lawætz (1826–1906). In 1876 she arrived in Copenhagen where she attended the recently established Arts and Crafts School for Women headed by Charlotte Klein. After her studies, she remained at the school until 1884 as a teacher. While there she met Effie Hegermann-Lindencrone, establishing a close personal relationship with her and travelling with her on trips to Italy, France, England and Germany.
The two worked together at G. Eifrig's Københavns Lervarefabrik in Valby in 1885 before joining Bing & Grøndahl's porcelain factory the following year. Thanks to the firms artistic director Pietro Krohn, who had been their instructor at the Arts and Crafts School, they were given a studio of their own where they decorated the Heron Set, pioneering the firm's underglaze technique. The set was successfully exhibited at Copenhagen's Nordic Exhibition in 1888 and at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1889. As a result, the firm was able to develop underglaze as its main approach, popularizing its blue, transparent porcelain.
Although Garde worked mainly with underglaze painting, she later also used the crackle-glaze technique, becoming one of the firm's most active artists. She decorated vases and other items of porcelain with flowers and fruits in her distinctive style, achieving particular success with her Vase with Christmas Roses (1897) and her Vase with Blackberries (1907). Perhaps her most successful decorative work was the Seagull Set with a white bird flying in a blue sky.
Garde presented her work at several international exhibitions, including the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts held in Paris in 1925, where she won a gold medal.
Fanny Garde died in Copenhagen on 29 April 1928 and is buried in Solbjerg Park Cemetery in Frederiksberg.
# Ghita Hempel

Ghita Johanne Hempel (5 January 1899 – 24 March 1948) was a Danish painter.

## Biography

She was born on 5 January 1899 in Vinderød, the daughter of painters Laurits Andersen Ring and Sigrid Ring, née Kähler. The family lived in the L. A. Ring House in Roskilde from 1914.
After preparatory training in art under Viggo Brandt, she attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from September 1917 to 1919. She was represented on the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1921-22, 1926 and 1928 as well. She was also represented on Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling in 1929 and on an exhibition with Danish artist families (Danske kunstnerslægter) at Charlottenborg in 1952. The art dealer Christian Larsen arranged a special exhibition with her works alongside works in silver and gold by her brother Anders Ring in Copenhagen in 1925. Her works were also featured on a special exhibition in Messens Kunstkælder in 1934.
On 23 June 1925, she was married to the painter Hans Peter Vilhelm Hempel (30 March 1888 – 4 November 1963). She gave up painting completely in the early 1940s. She died on board a ship on the way to Brazil in 1948. She is buried in Pernambuco.

## Selected works

* Portrait of L. A. Ring (1917, Roskilde Museum)
* Anders (1917)
* Forårsdag. Lejre (1917)
* Viadukten ved Hedehusene (1918)
* Enø (1919)
* Modeller i badeværelset (1920–21)
* Mor i haven (1921)
* En pram kalfatres (1921)
* Portrait of keramiker Herman Jørgen Kähler (1921)
* Papirfabrik ved Susåen (1921)
* Maglekildebakken, Roskilde (1922)
* Portræt (udst. 1922)
* Portrait of Lauritz Johansen (1924)
* Portrait of Hjørdis Hartmann (1924)
* Strand i Boserup Skov (1924)
* Kællingehaven. Roskilde (1924)
* Blomster i vindueskarmen (1924)
* Ung pige i en klit ved Højen (1926, Skagens Museum)
* Drivhusinteriør (1926)
* Clivia (udst. 1926)
* korsstingsbroderier (udst. 1929)
# Helga Ancher

Helga Cathrine Ancher (1883–1964) was a Danish painter. As the daughter of Anna and Michael Ancher, she was closely associated with the Skagen Painters. Most of her paintings were of her family and friends in Skagen and of local landscapes.

## Early life and education

Born in Skagen on 19 August 1883, Helga Ancher was the daughter of Anna and Michael Ancher, both of whom are among the most prominent members of the artist colony in the far north of Jutland known as the Skagen Painters. After being introduced to art by her parents, she attended Charlotte Sode and Julie Meldahl's art school in Copenhagen. In 1901, she entered the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where she studied under Valdemar Irminger and Viggo Johansen until 1904. She completed her studies in Paris (1909–10) at the school run by Lucien Simon and Émile-René Ménard.

## Approach to painting

Ancher's paintings are mainly centred on scenes from Skagen and on her family and friends. Although many of her subjects are the same as those of the Skagen Painters, she unmistakably adopts the style of her generation, making full use of colour to bring out the features of her interiors, garden scenes and flower paintings. In addition to her intimate approach to portraits, she painted a number of landscapes, often reflecting the effects of autumn or twilight. Like her contemporaries, she was also interested in literary subjects, especially opera and ballet. Some of her figure paintings and her animal works depicting horses and deer border on Impressionism.
Ancher exhibited little, concentrating instead on presenting her parents works and preserving their memory. On her death on 18 March 1964, she bequeathed the family home for use as a museum. Opened in 1967 as the Michael and Anna Ancher House, it displays a large collection of their works.

## Appearance in the works of the Skagen Painters

Helga Ancher was frequently depicted in the works of the Skagen Painters.
* Solskin i den blå stue (Sunlight in the Blue Room), 1891, by Anna Ancher
* Interior With The Painter's Daughter Helga Sewing, 1890, by Anna Ancher
* Hip, Hip, Hurrah!, P.S. Kroyer, 1888
* Anna Ancher with Helga in the Garden, Michael Ancher, c.1985
* Michael Ancher: Self portrait with Anna and Helga, 1990
# Agnes Slott-Møller

Agnes Slott-Møller, née Rambusch (10 June 1862 in Nyboder – 11 June 1937 in Løgismose, Assens Municipality), was a Danish Symbolist painter; influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites. She is known for works inspired by Danish history and folklore. Her husband was the painter Harald Slott-Møller.

## Biography

Her father, Jacob Heinrich Victor Rambusch (1825–1886), was a navy officer who was eventually promoted to Commander. As a child, she was fascinated by the Illustreret Danmarkshistorie for Folket [da] by Adam Fabricius [da], with drawings by Lorenz Frølich. In 1878, she began taking lessons at the "Industrial Art School for Women [da]". She graduated in 1885 and took additional lessons from P.S. Krøyer, followed by more with Harald Slott-Møller, whom she married in 1888 and embarked with on a tour of Italy.
In 1891, she and her husband helped their friend, Johan Rohde, establish the artists' association known as "Den Frie Udstilling". She had her first daughter in 1893. A second daughter, born in 1901, died in infancy. In 1894, she won a competition to provide decorative works at the Copenhagen City hall. Despite her fervent Danish nationalism, this would be her only official commission.
In 1904, following some disagreements at Den Frie Udstilling, she resumed her showings at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition. Two years later, she was awarded the Eckersberg Medal. In 1907, a feud with the Funen Painters, known as the "Bondemalerstriden [da]" (Peasant painter conflict) led to her and Harald's increasing isolation from the contemporary art scene.
She also wrote articles and gave lectures on Danish medieval history and nationalistic subjects. In 1917, she published Nationale Værdier (National Values) and, in 1923, Folkevise Billeder (Folk Images). In 1932, she was awarded the Ingenio et arti medal.

## Selected paintings

* The Dying Betrothed, 1906
* Niels Ebbesen
* Ebbe Skammelsøn in the Wedding Yard (from a folk song)
# Nina Sten-Knudsen

Nina Sten-Knudsen (born 1957) is a Danish painter who played a central role in the Danish Wild Youth trend in the 1980s. She gained recognition from her participation in the 1982 exhibition Kniven på hovedet (Knife on the Head) held at Tranegården in Gentofte. More recently, her large landscapes raise existential questions of past and present, the merits of the modern world and the meaning of painting.

## Biography

Born in Gentofte on 2 December 1957, she is the daughter of the biophysicist Ove Sten-Knudsen and the artist Nan-Marie Græbe. She studied painting under Egon Bjerg Nielsen at the Glyptotek (1975–77) before attending the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where she studied under Sven Dalsgaard, Robert Jacobsen and Hein Heinsen (1977–82).
After first collaborating with the Wild Youth movement, Sten-Knudsen developed an interest in prehistory and Nordic mythology as well as in primitive cultures such as the North American Indians, evidence of which can be seen in her landscapes. In the early 1980s, she introduced animals such as the wolf, the eagle, the horse and especially the stag in her primitive works. In the 1990s, figures disappeared from her landscapes which became increasingly empty and monochromatic.
Her works explore basic existential themes of evil, past and present, the merits of the modern world and the meaning of painting. She has moved towards panoramic landscapes and cityscapes. Her Girl With a Knife (2007) first looks like a classical landscape but on closer examination it seems to consist of a number of fragments without any general perspective, bringing together past and present as well as the near and far. Since 2009, she has been working on a huge project, creating 130 images forming part of a narrative examining the origin of evil, each with a sometimes lengthy descriptive title.
In addition to a series of scholarships, in 2000 Sten-Knudsen was awarded the Eckersberg Medal. Her works can be seen in art museums throughout Denmark as well as in Chemnitz, Würzburg and Gothenburg.