OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panocha Quartet

The Panocha Quartet (Czech: Panochovo kvarteto) is a Czech string quartet.

## History

The Panocha Quartet was formed at the Prague Conservatory in 1968 from a trio consisting of Jiří Panocha (violin), Jaroslav Hlůže (viola), and Jaroslav Kulhan (cello). At the suggestion of their teacher, Josef Micka, they recruited violinist Pavel Zejfart to make up a quartet. In 1971 Hlůže was replaced on the viola by Miroslav Sehnoutka.
In 1975 the ensemble won the Prague International String Quartet Competition and in 1976 they received the Bordeaux Gold Medal. They made their US début in 1975 and their German and Irish débuts the following year. In 1980 they toured Japan with the Smetana Quartet, whose members had been among their teachers. Since then they have enjoyed an international reputation.
The quartet's repertory, founded on the Czech masters and the Viennese classics, includes the complete cycles by Dvořák and Martinů (both of which they have recorded) and a large number of quartets by Haydn, as well as many 20th-century works. They have collaborated on record and in concert with the pianists Rudolf Firkušný, Jan Panenka and András Schiff.

## Quartet members

Jaroslav Kulhan (born 1950) studied cello at the Prague Academy of Music with Josef Chuchro. Jiří Panocha (born 1950) studied violin at the Prague Conservatory with Josef Micka, and at the Prague Academy of Music with Jiří Novák. Panocha plays a 1743 violin by Carlo Antonio Testore of Milan. Miroslav Sehnoutka (born 1952) studied viola at the Prague Academy of Music with Milan Škampa. Pavel Zejfart (born 1952) studied violin at the Prague Conservatory with Josef Micka and at the Prague Academy of Music with Nora Grumlíková.
# Why Russia Is Not America

Why Russia is not America (Russian: Почему Россия не Америка) is a book by Andrei Parshev, a Russian writer and former colonel of the Russian Federal Border Service. It was published in 1999.
The work is dedicated to proving that due to the peculiarities of Russia (harsh climate and long distances), the applied liberal model of market reforms is unsuitable for the country, and their continuation will lead to the extinction of a significant part of the population and the collapse of the country. According to Parshev, he wanted to name his work “The book for those who stay here”, but the publisher insisted on the current title.
The authors of the book The Siberian Curse Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy highly praised the book by Parshev and his description of the shortcomings of the cold climate. However, they think he is mistaken in this main conclusion that the Russian cold is a defining characteristic of the country’s economy.
# Sence, Mavrovo i Rostuše

Sence (Macedonian: Сенце, Albanian: Sencë) is a village in the municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuša, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 21 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 15
* Macedonians 5
* Bosniaks 1
# Erdi Bakırcı

Erdi Bakırcı (born 29 May 1989) is a Turkish footballer who plays for TFF Third League club 68 Aksaray Belediyespor.
# Ali Landi

Ali Landi (Martyr Ali Landi) (Persian: علی لندی, March 4, 2007, in Izeh – September 23, 2021, in Isfahan), was a fourteen-year-old Iranian teenager who died of a severe burn which he suffered when trying to rescue two elderly women from a building fire. The two women were saved but he suffered third degree burns, and finally died on the evening of September 23, 2021, due to an infection in blood and severe respiratory problems.

## Biography

Ali Landi was born on 4 March 2007 in Izeh, Khuzestan. At the time of the incident he was a ninth grade student.

## Reactions to his death

In response to Ali Landi's death, Ebrahim Raisi, the then President of Iran, said:
"The name of this dear teenager, who bravely and fiercely set fire to his heart to save the lives of two people, will be registered among the national heroes of this land and along with Hossein Fahmideh and Behnam Mohammadi.
The story of the self-sacrifice of this national hero must be narrated in the language of art and the pen of the people of culture and media in a historical way so that this model teenager can inspire the future generations of the children of Islamic Iran. Undoubtedly, every Iranian is proud to have such zealous children."

## Awarding the High Medal of Passive Defense

The head of the country's passive defense organization, Gholamreza Jalali, announced that the high passive defense medal was awarded to Ali Landi's family by the organization as the least work in praising this son of the school of self-sacrifice and bravery of Abolfazl Al-Abbas.

## Legacy

The National Headquarters of the Union of Students' Islamic Associations announced in a message: "The biography, the story of Ali Landi's martyrdom and honorable deed will be written in schoolbooks like the story of "the selfless farmer" in the minds of all students of this country; May it be a practical model for learning the behavior of great human beings". He said: "Ali was a great man whose story of self-sacrifice is instructive for everyone."
Kourosh Movadat, director general of education in Khuzestan, said that in coordination with the head of the Ministry of Education, it was decided that in coordination with the General Directorate of School Renovation in Khuzestan, an educational building named "Ali Landi" would be registered and we would suggest that the actions of this student be mentioned among the actions of national heroes

## Gallery

* Ali Landi's funeral ceremonies in Isfahan, Iran – 24 September 2021
* Ali Landi's funeral ceremonies in Isfahan, Iran – 24 September 2021
* Ali Landi's funeral ceremonies in Isfahan, Iran – 24 September 2021
* Ali Landi's funeral ceremonies in Isfahan, Iran – 24 September 2021
* Ali Landi's funeral ceremonies in Isfahan, Iran – 24 September 2021
# Anastasia Stavrova

Anastasia Konstantinovna Stavrova (Russian: Анастасия Константиновна Ставрова) is a Russian mathematician specializing in algebraic groups, non-associative algebra, and algebraic K-theory. She is a researcher in the Chebyshev Laboratory at Saint Petersburg State University.

## Education and career

Stavrova earned a specialist degree in mathematics at Saint Petersburg State University in 2005. After traveling to the University of Leiden and University of Padua for a master's degree, which she completed in 2007, she returned to Saint Petersburg State University for her doctoral studies. Her 2009 dissertation, Structure of Isotropic Reductive Groups, was supervised by Nikolai Vavilov.
She returned to Saint Petersburg State University as a researcher, after doing postdoctoral research from 2010 to 2012 at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany, and in 2013 as the Jerrold E. Marsden Postdoctoral Fellow at the Fields Institute in Canada.

## Recognition

Stavrova won the Young Mathematician Prize of the Saint Petersburg Mathematical Society in 2009, and the Young Russian Mathematics Scholarship in 2016. In 2018, she won the G. de B. Robinson Award [de] of the Canadian Mathematical Society.
# Erika Seltenreich-Hodgson

Erika Seltenreich-Hodgson (born April 24, 1995) is a Canadian competitive swimmer. She won a bronze medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto and also won a bronze medal at the 2011 World Junior Championships in Lima.

## Career
### 2016 season

In 2016, she was named to Canada's Olympic team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 200 individual medley event in which she made it to the semi-finals in Rio.

### 2018 season

In September 2017, Seltenreich-Hodgson was named to Canada's 2018 Commonwealth Games team.
# Sookmyung Gayageum Orchestra

The Sookmyung Gayageum Orchestra (Korean: 숙명여대 가야금 연주단) is a musical ensemble from South Korea. It was formed in 1999 by music students at Sookmyung Women's University. The ensemble comprises up to 24 gayageum, often accompanied by Korean and Western percussion instruments. The group is often led by a conductor, and its performances sometimes features soloists on instruments such as the haegeum, as well as a cappella groups and breakdance groups such as Last For One.
The group performs music ranging from interpretations of ancient cheongak repertoire, to contemporary compositions by Korean composers, arrangements of Russian, South American, and Japanese folk songs, and arrangements of Beatles songs and Western classical works such as the Pachelbel Canon.
The Sookmyung Gayageum Orchestra has released 12 CDs.

## Discography

* 2000 - Sookmyung Gayageum Orchestra
* 2001 - Gayasong
* 2003 - Let it be
* 2005 - Oriental Move Of Gayageum
* 2006 - Lovely Gayageum
* 2006 - For You (Best Collection)
* 2007 - Singing & Dancing (Single)
* 2007 - Nobody know Tears (Single)
* 2011 - Water Garden
* 2012 - Sweet yawning
* 2012 - Lovely Christmas (EP)
* 2017 - Nostalgia
# Altai Khairkhan

Altai Khairkhan (Mongolian: Алтай Хайрхан) is an overtone singing ensemble from Mongolia founded in 2002 by Childeegiin Palamjav, Sambuugiin Pürevjav and Ejeegiin Toivgoo.

## Style and lyrical themes

The members are from Uvs aimag, situated in the west of Mongolia near the Altai Mountains. Thus, the songs are often a praise to the mountains, rivers and animals of western Mongolia.
The band performs either songs of their own composition or Mongolian traditional songs using morin khuur, tovshuur and a range of overtone singing techniques called Khöömii (Mongolian: Хөөмий).

## Members
### Current members

* Palamjavyn Lkhamjav (Паламжавын Лхамжав) – tovshuur, overtone singing
* Sambuugiin Pürevjav (Самбуугийн Пүрэвжав) – morin khuur, singing
* Yansangiin Süglegmaa (Янсангийн Сүглэгмаа) – yatga
* Lkhagvasürengiin Lkhamragchaa (Лхагвасүрэнгийн Лхамрагчаа) – tovshuur, overtone singing

### Former members

* Childeegiin Palamjav (Чилдээгийн Паламжав) – tovshuur, overtone singing, dance
* Ejeegiin Toivgoo (Эжээгийн Тойвгоо) – tovshuur, overtone singing

## Discography

* 2003 : Whistle in the Wind (album)
* 2009 : Altai Khairkhan (video)
# Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu

Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Shvèlu) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Novoyegoryevsky

Novoyegoryevsky (Russian: Новоего́рьевский; masculine), Novoyegoryevskaya (Новоего́рьевская; feminine), or Novoyegoryevskoye (Новоего́рьевское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Novoyegoryevskoye, Altai Krai, a selo in Yegoryevsky District of Altai Krai
* Novoyegoryevskoye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Knyagininsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
# James Henry McCourt

James Henry McCourt was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

McCourt was born on October 26, 1846, in Clinton County, New York. His places of residence would include St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, Taylors Falls, Minnesota and Sequim, Washington. McCourt died on December 22, 1923.

## Career

McCourt was a member of the Assembly during the 1887 and 1889 sessions. He served as a Republican. Additionally, he was President (similar to Mayor) of St. Croix Falls and Postmaster of Sequim.
# Yadrintsevskaya Street, Novosibirsk

Yadrintsevskya Street (Russian: Ядринцевская улица) is a street in Tsentralny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. The street runs from the T-shaped intersection with Krasny Avenue, crosses Kamenskaya, Michurin and Shamshin Family streets, then branches into three streets: Potaninsky Lane, Yadrintsevsky Konny Spusk and Olga Zhilina Street.

## History

The street was named after Nikolai Yadrintsev, Russian public figure, explorer, archaeologist, and turkologist.

## Architecture

* Yadrintsevskaya Street 25 is a two-story building. It was built in 1911.
* Totorin House is a two-story building. It was built in 1912.
* City School Building. It was built in 1912. Architect: Andrey Kryachkov.
* Aeroflot House is a constructivist building on the corner of Krasny Avenue and Yadrintsevskaya Street. It was built in the 1930s.
* Yadrintsevskaya Street 25
* Totorin House
* City School Building

## Educational institutions

* Novosibirsk State Theater Institute
* Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management

## Notable residents

* Yanka Dyagileva was a Russian poet, singer-songwriter and punk rock singers. She lived on the corner of Yadrintsevskaya and Shamshin Family streets. In 2014 a memorial plaque was installed on the building.
# The Nation Barbados

The Nation Publishing Co. Limited is the publisher of the Nation Newspaper, which is the dominant daily newspaper in the country of Barbados. Co-founded by Harold Hoyte and Fred Gollop, it was first established in 1973. the Daily Nation is printed daily in colour and distributed at many points around the country. Covering the topics of business, sports, politics, lifestyles, editorials and entertainment, the Daily Nation reports many aspects of news in Barbados, in addition to regional, and International news.
The name of the publications vary according to different weekdays. Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays, it is the Daily Nation. Wednesdays it is the Midweek Nation and Fridays the Weekend Nation. On weekends the newspaper is the Saturday Sun and Sunday Sun respectively. The Nation Publishing Company also publishes a weekly youth magazine called Attitude and a visitors' booklet called Explore Barbados.
In 2004, a weekly Canadian print version was created, as a joint venture with the Carib-Cana Media Inc. (CCMI), to service a growing clientele in Canada for weekly news from Barbados. The Canadian version was mainly for the expatriate community of Barbados, and others living in Canada to remain up to date on Barbadian current events.
The parent company of the Nation Publishing Company is One Caribbean Media Limited (OCM) based in the country of Trinidad and Tobago.
# Erhan Aydın

Erhan Aydın (born 13 February 1981) is a Turkish retired footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Berlin, Aydın began playing football for SV Werder Bremen II. He moved to Turkey and joined Turkish Super League side Ankaraspor. He only made three league appearances for Ankaraspor, and ended his career with Gölcükspor in the TFF Third League.
# Jerzy Maksymiuk

Jerzy Jan Maksymiuk (born 9 April 1936) is a Polish composer, pianist and orchestra conductor.

## Personal life

Maksymiuk was born in Grodno, Second Polish Republic (now Belarus). He studied violin, piano, conducting and composition at the Warsaw Conservatory where his teachers included Piotr Perkowski (composition), Jerzy Lefeld (piano) and Bogusław Madey (conducting). In 1964 he won first prize in the Paderewski Piano Competition; in 1973 he won an award of the Polish prime minister for his work with youth.
Conducting soon became his principal career, working with symphonic orchestras, mainly the radio orchestra with which he made several recordings. From 1970 to 1972 he was on the staff of the Warsaw Grand Theatre, conducting several operas. In 1972 he formed the Polish Chamber Orchestra (whose name changed to Sinfonia Varsovia), which soon became a renowned group around the world. It made its British debut in 1977 and toured all over the world. Between 1975 and 1977 Jerzy Maksymiuk also held the post of Principal Conductor of the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice. In 1993, he became principal conductor of the Krakow Philharmonic.
From 1983 to 1993, Maksymiuk was Chief Conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra (BBC SSO), with which he appeared each season at the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts in London. Together, they made many overseas tours, and he became the BBC SSO's Conductor Laureate. In Britain, Maksymiuk has also conducted the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC National Orchestra of Wales, the BBC Philharmonic, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra and The Philharmonia. In addition he has conducted many other orchestras in Europe, the US and Japan, Australia and Israel.
Among premieres given by Maksymiuk are A Mind of Winter by George Benjamin in 1981, Still Movement by Harrison Birtwhistle in 1984, The Confession of Isobel Gowdie by James MacMillan in 1990, as well as works by Krzysztof Meyer, Paul Patterson and Kazimierz Sikorski.
In April 1990 he was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters by Strathclyde University. In 1999 he received the Elgar Medal conferred by the Elgar Society.
His recordings include the first uncut performance made in the West of Paderewski's massive Symphony in B minor "Polonia", which he has also performed in concert in Poland.

## In film

* 2018 - Concerto for Two by Polish documentary film director Tomasz Drozdowicz.
# Kyzyltas

Kyzyltas (Kazakh: Қызылтас) is a range of mountains in Aktogay District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.
The nearest inhabited place is Zhanatogan (Жаңатоған), Karkaraly District.

## Geography

Kyzyltas is one of the ranges of the southern part of the Kazakh Upland system (Saryarka). The slightly higher Kyzylarai massif rises to the southeast and the Karkaraly and Kent mountain ranges lie to the northeast. The ridges of the Kyzyltas are deeply dissected by gorges, valleys and ravines. The Nura river has its sources in the range and flows northwards and then westwards into Lake Tengiz. Its main tributary Sherubaynura also has its sources in Kyzyltas. Other rivers originating in the range are the Zhamshi, Zharly and Tokrau; the latter flows southwards towards Lake Balkhash, but its waters get lost in the semidesert sands.
The highest point is Kushoky (Қушоқы), a 1,283 meters (4,209 ft) high summit. Other important peaks are Kimatas (Қиматас) —1,247 meters (4,091 ft), Korpetai (Көрпетай) —1,226 meters (4,022 ft), Zhantau (Жантау) —1,411 meters (4,629 ft), Sorang (Сораң) —1,208 meters (3,963 ft), Kyzyltas (peak) —1,195 meters (3,921 ft), Zhylandy (Жыланды) —1,195 meters (3,921 ft), Keregetas (Керегетас) —1,183 meters (3,881 ft), Nurtai (Нұртай) —1,172 meters (3,845 ft), Otar (Отар) —1,159 meters (3,802 ft), Saryzhol (Сарыжол) —1,153 meters (3,783 ft), Akshoky (Ақшоқы) —1,153 meters (3,783 ft), Akkemer (Ақкемер) —1,132 meters (3,714 ft), Kyzyladyr (Қызыладыр) —1,114 meters (3,655 ft) and Berikkara (Берікқара) —1,099 meters (3,606 ft).

## Flora

Vegetation on the range is sparse, only some of the slopes and valleys have tree growth, including birch, aspen and willow. There are areas of low vegetation made up of grasses and arid steppe shrubs, as well as sedges, such as fescue and sage fescue.
# Poluyanov

Poluyanov (Russian: Полуя́нов; masculine) or Poluyanova (Russian: Полуя́нова; feminine) is a Russian last name shared by the following people:
* Grigory Poluyanov [ru] (1922—1945), Hero of the Soviet Union
* Natalia Poluyanova (born 1981), Russian politician
* Nikolay Poluyanov (born 1952), Russian politician
* Valeri Poluyanov (1943–2015), Soviet footballer
# Duliskan

Duliskan, Dulis Kan, Dhulis Kan, Doliskan, Dowlisgan, Dowliskan, and Dulisgan (Persian: دوليسكان) may refer to:
* Duliskan-e Olya
* Duliskan-e Sofla
* Duliskan-e Vosta
# Karashoky (Karaganda Region)

Karashoky (Kazakh: Қарашоқы) is a selo in the Karkaraly District of the Karaganda Region in Kazakhstan. It is a part of the Besobinskiy Village District.

## Population

In the year 1999, the population of the selo was 188 people (97 men and 91 women). According to the 2009 census, there were 97 people (48 men and 49 women).
# Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood

The Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood (CRB) (Croatian:Hrvatsko Revolucionarno Bratstvo or HRB) was an Australian-based Croatian separatist terrorist organisation.
The organisation was established by four Croatian emigres: Jure Maric, Ilija Tolic, Josip Oblak, and Geza Pasti. The organisation carried out terrorist actions in Europe and Australia. The organisation was active throughout the territory of Yugoslavia in the early and mid-1960s. Its aim was to start an uprising in Yugoslavia and to establish an independent Croatia. This mission failed due to the intervention of the State Security Administration, the Yugoslav secret police.

## Actions

* Action Kangaroo (July 1963) The objective was to focus on the Croatian villages and provincial enterprises in northern Yugoslavia, spreading anti-Communist propaganda and promoting civil unrest.
* Belgrade cinema bombing in 1968
* Belgrade train station bombing in 1968
* Uprising attempt in Bugojno, 1972
* Action Kaktus; a sabotage attempt on the 1975 tourist season

## Notable members

Some notable CRB members were:
* Jure Maric
* Ilija Tolic
* Josip Oblak
* Adolf Andrić [de; hr; ru]
* Ilija Glavas [hr]
* Blaž Kraljević
* Geza Pašti [hr; ru]
* Josip Senić [hr; ru]
These people were also members of Ante Pavelić's Croatian Liberation Movement (HOP) but they left that organisation because they decided they would not achieve their goals through the political route.
UDBA, the Yugoslav secret police, attempted to curb the group's terrorist activities by engaging in covert assassinations of its members. Geza Pašti was killed in Nice in 1965, and Marijan Šimundić was killed in Stuttgart in 1967.
The CRB/HRB's motto was: "Život za Hrvatsku" ["Life for Croatia"].
# Rangitane, Northland

Rangitane or Rangitāne is a settlement on the east bank of the Rangitane River and the northern shore of the Kerikeri Inlet in the Far North District of New Zealand. It is 13 km north-west of Kerikeri by road.
In early 2021 an upgrade to the boat ramp and marine facilities at Rangitane was announced. The upgrade plan was approved for fast-track consenting in September but was put on hold in January 2022.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Rangitāne as a rural settlement. It covers 3.30 km$^2$ (1.27 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 390 as of June 2024, with a population density of 118 people per km$^2$. Rangitāne is part of the larger Rangitane-Purerua statistical area.
Rangitāne had a population of 366 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people (4.3%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 96 people (35.6%) since the 2013 census. There were 183 males and 183 females in 144 dwellings. 0.8% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 51.7 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 66 people (18.0%) aged under 15 years, 24 (6.6%) aged 15 to 29, 186 (50.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 93 (25.4%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 92.6% European (Pākehā); 17.2% Māori; 4.1% Pasifika; 1.6% Asian; 2.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.4%, Māori language by 2.5%, and other languages by 13.1%. No language could be spoken by 1.6% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.8%. The percentage of people born overseas was 27.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 26.2% Christian, 0.8% Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% Buddhist, 0.8% New Age, and 2.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 62.3%, and 7.4% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 60 (20.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 168 (56.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 57 (19.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $39,200, compared with $41,500 nationally. 33 people (11.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 129 (43.0%) people were employed full-time, 42 (14.0%) were part-time, and 3 (1.0%) were unemployed.
# Kogula Airfield

Kogula Airfield (Estonian: Kogula lennuväli) was an airfield in Saare County, Estonia.
The airfield was built before 1941. During WWII the airfield was used by the Soviet Naval Air Force to bomb Berlin.