OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Rzepa

Henry Stephen Rzepa (born 1950) is a chemist and Emeritus Professor of Computational Chemistry at Imperial College London.

## Education

Rzepa was born in 1950 and was educated at Wandsworth Comprehensive School in London. He then entered the chemistry department at Imperial College London where he graduated in 1971. He stayed to do a Ph.D. on the physical organic chemistry of indoles supervised by Brian Challis.

## Career and research

After spending three years doing postdoctoral research at University of Texas at Austin, Texas with Michael Dewar in the emerging field of computational chemistry, he returned to Imperial College and was eventually appointed as Professor of the college in 2003. As of 2017 he is Emeritus Professor of Computational Chemistry.
His research interests directed towards combining different types of chemical information tools for solving structural, mechanistic and stereochemical problems in organic, bioorganic, organometallic chemistry and catalysis, using techniques such as semiempirical molecular orbital methods (the MNDO family), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and ab initio quantum theories. Aware of the complex semantic issues involved in converging different areas of chemistry to address modern multidisciplinary problems, he started investigating the use of the Internet as an information and integrating medium around 1987, focusing in 1994 on the World Wide Web as having the most potential. Peter Murray-Rust and he first introduced Chemical Markup Language (CML) in 1995 as a rich carrier of semantic chemical information and data; and they coined the term Datument as a portmanteau word to better express the evolution from the documents produced by traditional academic publishing methods to the Semantic Web ideals expressed by Tim Berners-Lee.
His contributions to chemistry include exploration of Möbius aromaticity, highlighted by the theoretical discovery of relatively stable forms of cyclic conjugated molecules which exhibit two and higher half-twists in the topology rather than just the single twist associated with Mobius systems. He is responsible for unraveling the mechanistic origins of stereocontrol in a variety of catalytic polymerisation reactions, including that of lactide to polylactide, a new generation of bio-sustainable polymer not dependent on oil. He is also known for the integration of chemistry (in the form of CML) with emergent Internet technologies and trends such as RSS and podcasting, for the introduction of the Chemical MIME types in 1994, and for organizing the ECTOC online conferences in organic chemistry, which ran from 1995 to 1998.

### Awards and honours

Rzepa was awarded the Herman Skolnik Award in 2012 by the American Chemical Society.
# George Silas Peters

George Silas Peters (October 11, 1846 – August 27, 1928) was the 27th mayor of Columbus, Ohio and the 24th person to serve in that office. He served Columbus for one term. His successor, Charles C. Walcutt, took office in 1883. He died on August 27, 1928.
# Julaki Rural District

Julaki Rural District (Persian: دهستان جولکی) is a former administrative division of Jayezan District, Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It was administered from the city of Julaki.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,932 in 1,521 households. There were 8,439 inhabitants in 1,990 households at the following census of 2011.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the county in the establishment of Aghajari County and renamed Sar Julaki Rural District.
# Ezequiel Rodríguez (footballer, born 1980)

Ezequiel Alberto Rodríguez (born 19 March 1980) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Rodríguez started his career with Almirante Brown, scoring five times in eighty-one Primera B Metropolitana matches between 2000 and 2003. He departed in 2003 to play for fellow Primera B Metropolitana team Deportivo Armenio, subsequently featuring twenty times and scoring once in the 2003–04 Primera B Metropolitana campaign. 2005 saw Rodríguez leave Argentine football for three years in Bolivia. He had a short spell with Fancesa of Liga Nacional B, before joining Universitario de Sucre in the Bolivian Primera División months later. He scored twelve goals in three years, winning the 2008 Apertura in his final season.
He returned to Argentina in 2009 to play for Central Córdoba. He went on to play in ten matches for them in Torneo Argentino A, scoring three goals against Sportivo Desamparados, Deportivo Maipú and Gimnasia y Esgrima respectively. Between 2012 and 2015, Rodríguez spent time with Torneo Argentino B/Torneo Federal B sides Sportivo Rivadavia, Deportivo Patagones and Maronese; he had two separate spells with Deportivo Patagones, who he played for last in 2015.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 May 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Deportivo Armenio | 2003–04 | Primera B Metropolitana | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Central Córdoba | 2008–09 | Torneo Argentino A | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| Deportivo Patagones | 2015 | Torneo Federal B | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 44 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 44 | 5 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina

## Honours
### Universitario de Sucre

* Bolivian Primera División: 2008 Apertura
# Andriy Kovalenco

Andriy Kovalenco (born 12 July 1971, in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian-born Spanish rugby union player. He plays as a fly-half.

## Career

Kovalenco started playing rugby at 14 years old, in Aviator Kiev, where he had his first game for the premier team aged only 16. He played for Aviator Kyiv from 1987/88 to 1988/89. Due to the military service he had to move to VVA Moscow, the Army team, where he would play from 1989/90 to 1990/91. He won one Soviet League title and two Soviet Cups with VVA Moscow. He had his first game for the USSR in 1990, aged only 19 years old. He then returned to Aviator Kyiv, playing there from 1991/92 to 1993/94. He then moved to the Spanish side of CRC Madrid Noroeste, that he would represent most of his career, from 1994/95 to 2003/04. He won the Spanish League in 1999/2000 and three titles of the Copa del Rey, in 2001, 2002 and 2003. He also would play for Barcelona Universitari Club, from 2004/05 to 2005/06, FC Barcelona Rugby, from 2006/07 to 2007/08, and once again for Barcelona Universitari Club, since 2008/09.
Kovalenco played for three National Teams, the Soviet Union, Ukraine and after becoming a Spanish citizen, Spain. He had 37 caps during this time, being one of the highest scoring players for Spain during his international career, from 1998 to 2006, with 2 tries, 11 conversions, 49 penalties and 1 drop goal, for an aggregate of 220 points.
He played two games at the 1999 Rugby World Cup, scoring 5 penalties, all the entire 15 points score in the 27–15 loss to Uruguay.
# Ardeshir Kamkar

Ardeshir Kamkar (Persian: اردشیر کامکار, born 1962 in Sanandaj, Iran) is a Kurdish musician from Iran.
He started his music training under the supervision of his father. He came to Tehran in 1980 and continued studying traditional arrangements under Mohammad Reza Lotfi and his brother Pashang. Ardeshir has always been keen to explore the range and capabilities of the kamancheh, for which he has written several pieces and books.
Kamkar has played with famous ensembles such as Dastan, Aref and Sheyda. In the album of Dastan (1364 Iranian calendar), he accompanied the improvisation of M. R. Shajarian. He has recently worked with the talented vocalist Homayoun Shajarian.
He also has international collaboration. One well-received album of which is titled "From Pontos to Persia" (Greek Άπο τον Πόντο στην Περσία), which according to some sources "is a unique CD that combines the music of Pontos and that of Persia. Matthaios Tsahouridis plays the Pontic Lyra accompanied by Ardeshir Kamkar on the Iranian Kamancheh and Hussein Zahawy on the daf. Songs include Pontic Lyra Improvisation, Union, Horizons, The Meeting, Solo Daf and Iranian Kamancheh Improvisation."
# Friedrich Specht

Friedrich Specht (6 May 1839, in Lauffen am Neckar – 12 June 1909, in Stuttgart), was a German painter and natural history illustrator. He held his first exhibition at the Stuttgart Art Academy. He provided illustrations of animals and landscapes for a large number of zoology and veterinary science publications, notably for the first edition of Brehms Tierleben (1864–69) conceived by Alfred Edmund Brehm, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890—1907), Carl Vogt's Die Säugetiere in Wort und Bild (1883–89) and Richard Lydekker's Royal Natural History (1894–96). His brothers were the wood engraver Carl Gottlob Specht and the wildlife painter August Specht (1849–1923).
He was responsible for the lion's head on Adolf Gnauth [de]'s memorial to the fallen warriors of Stuttgart.
# Saint Paraskeva Church, Kozyna, Ternopil Oblast

Saint Paraskeva Church (Ukrainian: Церква святої великомучениці Параскеви) is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Kozyna of the Hrymailiv settlement hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast, the church and bell tower are an architectural monument of national importance.

## History

The first church of St. Paraskeva in the village of Kozyna was built in 1730. The church was consecrated by at. Lisenetskyi. In those years, the parish of Kozyna was a subsidiary parish of the village of Kokoshyntsi. Archival sources state that during the years of at. Semen Liakhovych's ministry, "an old wooden church and bell tower burned down in Kozyna, and in 1864 a new church was built of oak wood...".
* 1946–1993 – the church was subordinated to the ROC.
* 1960 – the state authorities closed the church.
* 1993 – the parish of Kozyna resumed its activities in the bosom of the UGCC. The parish is a subsidiary of the parish of Krasne.
* 1994 – the church was restored.
The brotherhood Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network operates at the parish.

## Priests

* at. Mykhailo Povidaichuk (1730–?)
* at. Hryhorii Prokopovych (1750–?)
* at. Semen Liakhovych (1853–?)
* at. Dmytro Ksonzhek (1892–1943)
* at. Ivan Pachovskyi
* at. Oleh Sarabun (1994–1998)
* at. Stepan Hordii (1998–2006)
* at. Stepan Viityshyn (2006)
* at. Oleh Sarabun (administrator from 2006 to the present)
# Bazen u Gružu

Swimming Pool Gruž (Croatian: Bazen u Gružu) or Jug Swimming Pool is a swimming pool in Dubrovnik, Croatia.

## History

Gruž Swimming Pool was opened on 4 July 1961. During the 1990s, the swimming pool got a temporary roof and in 2003 the actual retractable roof was installed.
# Liv Uchermann Selmer

Liv Uchermann Selmer (January 7, 1893 – January 24, 1983) was a Norwegian actress.
Selmer was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), the daughter of Karl Kristian Uchermann (1855–1940) and Bolette Hermana Schnitler (1864–1939). She married the actor Alfred Gjems Selmer (1893–1919).
She debuted at the National Theatre in Oslo in 1913 as the wicked fairy Mørkøie in the Norwegian translation of Zachris Topelius's play Sleeping Beauty (Finnish: Prinsessa Ruusunen). For the first 15 years of her career, she was engaged with various theaters in Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger, and she was employed by the Oslo New Theater from 1929 to 1963. Her roles included Esther in Henri Nathansen's play Indenfor Murene (Inside the Walls), the title role (and later Herlofs-Marte) in Hans Wiers-Jenssen's play Anne Pedersdotter, and Mrs. Higgins in George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion.
Selmer appeared in several Norwegian films and performed in many broadcasts of NRK's Radio Theater. She played Eline in Henrik Ibsen's Lady Inger of Ostrat at the Central Theater in a production in which Agnes Mowinckel played the title role. The production premiered on November 17, 1921. Two years later, Selmer played the green-clad woman in Peer Gynt at the National Theatre in Oslo. In 1928 she played Hjørdis in The Vikings at Helgeland in 44 productions across Norway during the Bjørnevik Theater's Ibsen tour.

## Filmography

* 1938: Ungen as Lagreta, Julius's mother
* 1940: Tante Pose as the provost's wife
* 1940: Tørres Snørtevold as Mrs. Thorsen
* 1942: Den farlige leken as the cleaning woman
* 1942: Jeg drepte! as the head nurse
* 1943: Sangen til livet as Mrs. Kamp, Eli Braa's mother
* 1943: Vigdis as Minda Bjørkli
* 1944: Kommer du, Elsa? as Miss Enger
* 1948: Den hemmelighetsfulle leiligheten as the housekeeper
* 1951: Dei svarte hestane as Inger
* 1952: Trine! as Aunt Andrea
* 1959: 5 loddrett as a maid
* 1959: Støv på hjernen
* 1961: Sønner av Norge
* 1964: Klokker i måneskinn as a chambermaid
* 1965: Hjelp – vi får leilighet!
# Anne Michalov

Anne (sometimes Ann) Michalov (later Johnson) (June 6, 1904 – December 29, 2001) was an American painter and printmaker.
Michalov was born in Coal City, Illinois and studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in the 1920s. She was involved with the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression, producing for that entity eleven lithographs as well as paintings and murals. Upon her marriage, Michalov moved to the Pacific Northwest due to her husband's military service. She taught at the WPA Art Center in Spokane, Washington for a time in the 1940s, and briefly lived in Seattle. She died in Portland, Oregon.
Prints by Michalov may be found in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Illinois State Museum, The Newark Museum of Art, and the Dallas Museum of Art. Another lithograph is in the collection of Works Progress Administration art in the art museum at Western Illinois University.

## Gallery

* Industry, c. 1935-1942
* Tenant Farm, c. 1935-1942
* Recess, c. 1935-1942
# Fabián Bordagaray

Fabián Bordagaray (born 15 February 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Quilmes in Primera Nacional.

## Career

Bordagaray started his career in 2006 with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional (Argentine second division). In 2008, he joined San Lorenzo of the first division, where he debuted under Diego Simeone's coaching.
In January 2011, the forward left San Lorenzo and was loaned from a third-party to River Plate, where he signed an 18-month contract.
In January 2015, Bordagaray signed for Caracas FC.
# Shoshkaly (Akmola Region)

Shoshkaly (Kazakh: Шошқалы; Russian: Шошкалы) is a salt lake in Akkol and Birzhan sal districts, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is located about 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) southeast of Baimyrza village. The water of the lake is used for local agricultural purposes.

## Geography

Shoshkaly is an endorheic lake of the Ishim river basin. It lies at the northern end of the Kazakh Uplands in a tectonic basin at an elevation of 311 meters (1,020 ft). The bottom of the lake is flat and muddy. The mud layer is between 0.6 meters (2 ft 0 in) and 0.8 meters (2 ft 7 in) thick. The lakeshore is flat in the north and the northwest, the other sections are steep, lined with 4.5 meters (15 ft) to 8 meters (26 ft) high cliffs. Among the lakes in its vicinity, Itemgen lies 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the east and Mamay 26 kilometers (16 mi) to the northeast.
Shoshkaly has an oval shape oriented in a roughly southeast–northwest direction. The lake reaches its highest level in the spring and its lowest in the summer. It usually freezes to the bottom in the middle of the winter. The mineralization of its waters varies between 800 milligrams per liter (0.00046 oz/cu in) and 1,000 milligrams per liter (0.00058 oz/cu in) in the spring, to between 1,500 milligrams per liter (0.00087 oz/cu in) and 2,000 milligrams per liter (0.0012 oz/cu in) in the summer, and between 3,500 milligrams per liter (0.0020 oz/cu in) and 5,000 milligrams per liter (0.0029 oz/cu in) in the winter when it does not freeze.

## Flora and fauna

Lake Shoshkaly is surrounded by steppe vegetation. The basin is flat, with a few low hills rising in the west and southwest. The lakeshore is covered with a 200 meters (660 ft) to 500 meters (1,600 ft) wide belt of reeds. The center of the lake is clear of aquatic plants.
# Department of Ayacucho (Peru–Bolivian Confederation)

The Department of Ayacucho (Spanish: Departamento de Ayacucho) was a department of South Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which existed from 1836 to 1839. Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was Ayacucho.

## History

Ayacucho sent deputies to the Sicuani Assembly of March 1836, where the Constitution of the Southern Peruvian State was drafted under the guidance of the then rebel politician Nicolás Fernández de Piérola y Flores [es] in the midst of the Peruvian civil war since 1835. The constitution proclaimed the state of South Peru and the alliance with the Bolivian occupation forces for the creation of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
With Piérola's victory, the Fundamental Law of 1837 in Tacna, with approval of the self-proclaimed supreme protector Andrés de Santa Cruz, recognized Ayacucho as a founding department of the Confederation. Ayacucho also had deputies in Congress as part of the South Peruvian parliamentary group.
Ayacucho was subject to the General Government, its governor was appointed by the president of the State, and this in turn was appointed by the supreme protector on duty. The governor was obliged to elect representatives of his department to participate in the assemblies of Sicuani, which were ordered by the president of the South Peruvian State.
# Union of the Catalan Left

Catalan Left Union (Catalan: Unió de l'Esquerra Catalana, UEC) was an electoral coalition in Catalonia, Spain, formed by the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC) and Agreement of Left Nationalists (ENE) in 1986.

## History

UEC contested the 1986 election, and received 123,912 votes (0.6% of the votes in Spain, 3.9% of the votes in Catalonia) and one seat in the Spanish parliament. The following year, PSUC formed a new alliance, Initiative for Catalonia. The elected MP was Ramon Espasa i Oliver from Barcelona.
# Thala Borivat District

Thala Borivat District (Khmer: ស្រុកថាឡាបរីវ៉ាត់) is a district located in Stung Treng Province, in north-east Cambodia along the Mekong river. According to the Cambodian census of 2019, it had a population of 36,925.
Visitors can stay at the Sok Sambath Hotel, one of the few hotels in the area. Available hospitals in the district are: Chamkar Leu Health Center, Preah Rumkel Health Center, Preah Rumkel, and Thala Bariwat Health Center.

## Administration

The following table shows the villages of Thala Borivat District by commune.
| ISO Code | Communes | Khmer |
| 1905-01 | Anlong Phe | ឃុំអន្លង់ភេ |
| 1905-02 | Chamkar Leu | ឃុំចំការលើ |
| 1905-03 | Kang Cham | ឃុំកាំងចាម |
| 1905-04 | Anlong Chrey | ឃុំអន្លង់ជ្រៃ |
| 1905-05 | Ou Rey | ឃុំអូររៃ |
| 1905-06 | Sam'ang | ឃុំសំអាង |
| 1905-07 | Srae Ruessei | ឃុំស្រែឫស្សី |
| 1905-08 | Thala Borivat | ឃុំថាឡាបរីវ៉ាត់ |
# Cailloux-sur-Fontaines

Cailloux-sur-Fontaines (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Calyous) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
# Milton, Easter Ross

Milton (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Mhuilinn Anndra), known as Milntown of Tarbat until the early 1970s, is a small Easter Ross community between Kildary and Barbaraville on Scotland's North East coast.

## History
### The Scottish clans

It was a centre for oatmeal and later flax production, fed by the many surrounding farms during the heyday of the Clan Ross. According to historian R. W Munro the family that did most to extend the territory of the Clan Munro was the senior line of the numerous descendants of John, brother of George Munro, 10th Baron of Foulis. The Munro of Milntown family's base, Milntown Castle, was at Milntown of Meddat which was so near to Balnagown Castle that the Ross chiefs tried to stop them building there. The last of in the senior line of the Munros of Milntown was killed at the Battle of Kilsyth in 1642 and Milntown Castle was burned down by carelessness in the same year. The castle was demolished to make way for the Mackenzie purchaser's improvements; the original Tarbat House.

### 18th to 19th centuries

The village of Milntown's market cross dates from the late 18th century. The mill was powered by a feed from the Balnagown River.
The original village, a conservation area, features classic Scottish Vernacular architectural features, and a short distance away the Tarbat Estate includes Major-General Lord MacLeod's 1787 Georgian Tarbat House, now in a state of ruin but with many original features within the grounds, including the burial sites of favourite horses and dogs and an impressive, although now uncared for Victorian arboretum. The view from the top floors of the mansion in its early days before the encroachment of trees would have taken in the grounds and the Cromarty Firth.

### Modern history

Today it has a modern council housing development to the west and north of the original village, built during the early and late 1970s on what was arable land for many centuries.
# The Lady and the Law

The Lady and the Law: A Long Dark Afternoon is a 1972 Australian television play. It was made as the pilot for a series but aired as a stand-alone television play.

## Premise

Barrister Peta Mann defends Marion Hall, who has escaped from a lunatic asylum. She was committed by her uncle Mark Fulton.

## Cast

* Jill Forster as Peta Mann
* Anne Haddy
* Brian James
* Nigel Lovell
* Peter Reynolds as Mark Fulton
* Judy Morris as Marion Hall
* Peter Sumner
* John Winston
* Max Meldrum

## Reception

The Sun Herald thought Forster was "unbelievable" as a barrister and was "bogged down by writing, casting and storyline."
# Darreh Badam

Darreh Badam (Persian: دره بادام) may refer to:
* Darreh Badam, Fars
* Darreh Badam-e Olya
* Darreh Badam-e Sofla (disambiguation)
# DDPP (disambiguation)

DDPP may refer to:
* Double deck push-pull, a train carriage type; see Israel Railways
* Deputy Directors of Public Prosecutions, of the Prosecutions Division, Hong Kong
* Digital Diabetes Prevention Programme, of NHS England; see Rune Bech
# Bas Heijne

Bastiaan Johan "Bas" Heijne (born 9 January 1960) is a Dutch writer and translator.

## Early life and education

Bastiaan Johan Heijne was born in Nijmegen in the Netherlands on 9 January 1960. He studied English language and literature at the University of Amsterdam.

## Career

Heijne published in De Tijd, NRC Handelsblad, HP, De Groene Amsterdammer, and Vrij Nederland. Since 1991, he works for NRC Handelsblad. He translated works by E.M. Forster and Evelyn Waugh, and his own writings had features of their decadent style. Heijne gave the 2005 Mosse Lecture, titled De eeuwige homo (The eternal gay).
Heijne was awarded the Henriette Roland Holst Prize (named after the Dutch poet Henriette Roland Holst) for the book Hollandse toestanden ("Dutch affairs") (2005), a collection of his columns from NRC Handelsblad. In 2014, he won the J. Greshoff Prize (named after the Dutch journalist, poet and literary critic Jan Greshoff) for his essay Angst en schoonheid ("Fear and beauty"), on the Dutch writer Louis Couperus. In 2017, he has received the P. C. Hooft Award for his non-fiction oeuvre.