OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaldygaity

The Kaldygaity (Kazakh: Қалдығайты; Russian: Калдыгайты) is a river in the West Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is 243 kilometres (151 mi) long and has a catchment area of 5,800 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi).
The Kaldygaity belongs to the Ural basin. The banks of the river are a seasonal grazing ground for local cattle.

## Course

The Kaldygaity has its sources in the southwestern slopes of Mount Almastau. It heads first southwestwards across Shyngyrlau District, then it bends westwards and flows in that direction through Karatobe District. It forms meanders in a floodplain until it meets the wide salt lake area that lies near Tolen village. The Buldyrty (Бұлдырты) river flows parallel to the Kaldygaity roughly 45 kilometres (28 mi) to the northwest.
The Kaldygaity has 40 tributaries that are longer than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). The main ones are the Peschanaya, Bayanas and Ashchysay. The river valley is wide and in its middle and lower course the Kaldygaity flows across sandy terrain. It is fed by snow and rain. On years of heavy snow its lower stretch floods.
* Final stretch of the river Sentinel-2 image.

## Fauna

The main fish species in the Kaldygaity include pike, Eurasian carp, perch and karabalik. The European pond turtle is also found in the river. The reed undergrowth of the lower reaches of the Kaldygaity and neighboring Olenti provides a habitat and a mass-breeding place for the Asian locust.
# Case for a Rookie Hangman

Case for a Rookie Hangman (Czech: Případ pro začínajícího kata) is a Czechoslovak drama film directed by Pavel Juráček. It was released in 1970. The movie belongs to the Czech New Wave.
The movie can be classified as a surrealist or absurdist satire, and it is based loosely on the third book of Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift, but the story is transferred to an early 20th-century world in decay. The movie shows also the influence of Franz Kafka and Lewis Carroll (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland).
The satire is aimed at the Czechoslovak society, and the movie was soon banned after its release in 1970. That meant also the end of Juráček's career.

## Cast

* Lubomír Kostelka – Lemuel Gulliver
* Klára Jerneková – Markéta
* Milena Zahrynowská – Dominika
* Radovan Lukavský – Professor Beiel
* Jiří Janda – Patrik
* Luděk Kopřiva – Vilém Seid
* Miloš Vávra – Emil
* Miroslav Macháček – Munodi

## Release and home media

Asociace Ceských Filmových Klubu re-released the film to Czech theaters in 2002.
Second Run released the film to UK Blu-ray in 2019.
# Babak Nourzad

Babak Nourzad (Persian: بابک نورزاد, born 14 August 1978 in Ghaemshahr) is an Iranian former wrestler who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Existensminimum

Existensminimum is a Swedish board game produced in 2003 that simulates how to survive living at or below the poverty line.

## Description

Existensminimum (Swedish for "Minimum Subsistence", the minimum income considered necessary for a reasonable standard of living) is a game where players take on the role of economically disadvantaged people trying to survive.
The game was designed by Ann-Sofie Persson, a single mother of five, and two friends, Anna and David Lindmark. Persson found that many board games where players accumulate wealth were unrealistic, saying "I wanted to buy a fun game, but they were all about becoming a millionaire. They had nothing to do with my life." She decided to create a game closer to her own experiences.
Existensminimum simulates the struggles of those who live close to the poverty line. The object of the game is not to accumulate extreme wealth but rather to "survive" and perhaps save enough to gain a car, an education and other basic needs. Rather than buying and selling thousands of shares, players earn minimal income from social welfare, unemployment insurance, blueberry picking and temporary employment in nursing homes.
At the Nolia Trade Fair in 2003, the game was nominated for Best Innovation, but when Persson approached large game companies about publishing it, none expressed interest due to the game's downbeat theme. Instead, Persson and the Lindblats self-published 530 copies, and ordered a second print run when the first sold out.
In 2020, Västerbottens Mellanbygd called the game an "anonymous cult classic" that had seen a resurgence of interest due to economic hardships brought on by the COVID pandemic.
# Magah Taneh

Magah Taneh (Persian: مگه تنه) may refer to:
* Magah Taneh Abul
* Magah Taneh Morad
# Agustín Díaz

Agustín Hernán Díaz (born 5 May 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian Serie D club Canicattì.

## Career

Díaz began his senior career in 2006 with Talleres, making five appearances during the 2006–07 Primera B Nacional campaign. Three seasons later, in Torneo Argentino A, he scored his first goal for the club on 23 August 2009 in a home defeat to Juventud Unida Universitario; which was one of four goals in 2009–10. In 2015, after seventeen goals in one hundred and fifty-one league appearances, Díaz completed a loan move Godoy Cruz of the Argentine Primera División. He made his top-flight bow on 21 February during a 2–1 loss to Estudiantes. He was selected five more times for Godoy Cruz as they placed 22nd.
The 2016 Argentine Primera División season saw Díaz loaned to Atlético de Rafaela. Ten appearances followed. He returned to Talleres for 2016–17, but departed the club a year later without featuring to join Primera B Nacional's Agropecuario.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 November 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Talleres | 2006–07 | Primera B Nacional | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Talleres | 2012–13 | Torneo Argentino A | 25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Talleres | 2013–14 | Primera B Nacional | 33 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Talleres | 2014 | Torneo Federal A | 15 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Talleres | 2015 | Torneo Federal A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talleres | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talleres | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talleres | Total | Total | 78 | 5 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 90 | 6 |
| Godoy Cruz (loan) | 2015 | Primera División | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela (loan) | 2016 | Primera División | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 107 | 5 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 120 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Six appearances in the 2014 Torneo Federal A play-offs

## Honours
### Talleres

* Torneo Argentino A: 2012–13
# Lucas Álvarez

Lucas Emanuel Álvarez (born 9 March 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Atlas.

## Career

Álvarez first appeared in the Chacarita Juniors first-team in 2015 when he was an unused substitute for a Copa Argentina match against Atlas in April 2015. He wasn't involved again until the 2016–17 campaign, which was a season spent on the bench as he was unused twenty-five times as Chacarita won promotion to the 2017–18 Primera División. However, Álvarez did make his professional debut towards the end of that season in the Copa Argentina. He played the full ninety minutes as the club were knocked out by Guillermo Brown in the round of sixty-four on 5 July 2017. His league debut arrived on 11 May 2018 versus San Martín.
In January 2019, Álvarez moved to Primera B Metropolitana with Acassuso.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 April 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2017–18 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Acassuso | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Muhu Parish

Muhu Parish (Estonian: Muhu vald) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Saare County. It has a population of 1,876 (as of 1 January 2019) and an area of 208 km$^2$ (80 sq mi).

## Geography

Muhu Parish is located on Muhu or Muhumaa and its neighbouring smaller islands of Kesselaid, Viirelaid, Võilaid and Suurlaid. It is located in the West Estonian archipelago and part of Saare County in the northeast of it. The main island, Muhu, is the third-largest island under the jurisdiction of Estonia. It touches the Baltic Sea. Muhu Parish is separated from mainland Estonia by the Suur Strait (Moonsund) and Saaremaa island by the Väike Strait.

## Religion

Religion in Muhu Parish (2021)

## Settlements

There are 52 villages (küla) in Muhu Parish. The villages are: Aljava, Hellamaa, Igaküla, Kallaste, Kantsi, Kapi, Kesse, Koguva, Kuviastu, Külasema, Laheküla, Lalli, Leeskopa, Lehtmetsa, Lepiku, Levalõpme, Liiva, Linnuse, Lõetsa, Mäla, Mõega, Mõisaküla, Nautse, Nõmmküla, Nurme, Oina, Pädaste, Päelda, Paenase, Pallasmaa, Pärase, Piiri, Põitse, Raegma, Rannaküla, Rässa, Raugi, Rebaski, Ridasi, Rinsi, Rootsivere, Simiste, Soonda, Suuremõisa, Tamse, Tupenurme, Tusti, Vahtraste, Vanamõisa, Viira, Võiküla, Võlla.

## Gallery

* Northern coast of Muhu
* Muhu Stronghold
# Choi Seung-ho (footballer)

Choi Seung-ho (Korean: 최승호; born 31 March 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for FC Anyang in K League 2.

## Career

He was selected by Chungju Hummel in 2014 K League draft. He made his professional debut in the league match against FC Anyang on 11 May 2014.
# Boukhalfa

Boukhalfa (Arabic: بوخالفة and Kabyle: Buxalfa) is a village in the commune of Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, located in the northwest of the city.
The Law department at the Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou is located in the village.
It's the location of the new stadium of JS Kabylie.

## History

Until 1857, the town of Tizi Ouzou remained a strategic point of support in the Kabyle region for the French settlement, notably for the hamlet of Boukhalfa, located 4 kilometers north-west of Tizi Ouzou on the road of " Alger.
Attached to the commune of Tizi Ouzou, this hamlet of Boukhalfa is located in the valley of the Sebaou, below the djebel Sidi Belloua.
It was as of August 1872 that the first Alsatian-Lorrain colonists arrived to settle in Boukhalfa.
These settlers succeeded in draining the swamps of Boukhalfa to cultivate the land and practice the viticulture there.
However decimated by fevers, many will be those, who as soon as the repayment of their debts will resell their lot.
By 1886 there were only four families of Alsace-Lorraine left in Boukhalfa.
On December 14, 1888, the repopulation of the hamlet of Boukhalfa had made it possible to increase its population to 48 French families for a total population of 125 inhabitants.
Around 1890, the hamlet of Boukhalfa had a very small territory and a small number of French settlers, which slowed down the continuation of its expansion.
The hamlet of Boukhalfa in March 1889 included a fort and a garrison, and where the French colonists from all the environs of Tizi Ouzou found there a safe shelter in case of danger coming from Mount Sidi Belloua.
In 1901, still attached to the commune of Tizi Ouzou, the village of Boukhalfa was administered by Mr. Hygonnet, deputy municipal councilor.
# Sergej Mironović Golovčenko

Sergej Mironović Golovčenko (Russian: Сергей Миронович Головченко, romanized: Sergey Mironovich Golovchenko; Irkutsk, 1898 – Zagreb, 10 November 1937) was a Croatian-Russian caricaturist, comic book author and writer. He is the author of the series Maks i Maksić, first published in 1925 in the magazine Kopriva, as the first permanent characters of Croatian and Yugoslav comic books.

## Biography
### Maks and Maksić

The creation of the strip series Maks and Maksić was prompted by the then-publisher and owner of the weekly magazine Koprive Slavko Vereš, who attempted to catch up with similar moves by other competing publications such as Jutarnji list, aware that the publication needed a reading section that would appeal to younger audiences. Work on the series was bestowed on Golovčenko, a Russian immigrant, who already had affirmed himself as a fertile and interesting author of caricatures in the magazine.
The comic series drew inspiration heavily from the well-known illustrated German children's book Max und Moritz, created by Wilhelm Busch in the 1860s. Altogether, the series ran from 1925 to 1934 on a weekly basis.
As much as naive as they were, the adventures of Maks and Maksić attained a faithful audience among children, which made the magazine publish a completely separate volume in 1926, containing all the comics published previously in the magazine (altogether 32 color pages). This was followed by the second volume titled S. Mironović – Nove pustolovine Maksa i Maksića (Mironović - New Adventures of Maks and Maksić), published in 1928. The third volume was published in 1929 and the fourth in 1937, only a week before the author's death.
This represented one of the earliest publishing of comics in their separate volume in Europe.
# Payam Salehi

Payam Salehi (Persian: پیام صالحی; born March 12, 1975) is an Iranian singer and guitarist, and is a founder and main member of the band Arian.

## Biography

Encouraged by his parents, he turned to music and learned to play the santur with Azita Hajian as a child. After learning the santur, he turned to guitar and piano. Together with Ali Pahlavan, he formed Arian, which was originally a traditional music group.
Mohammad Reza Golzar was once the guitarist of Arian, but later left the group. A few years after the end of Arian's activity, he performed the parvaz piece in a concert in the United States with Payam Salehi, which caused dissatisfaction between Ali Pahlavan and Arian's agents, because the single was performed without the permission of the band members at the concert.
# Chahar Murun

Chahar Murun (Persian: چهارمورون) may refer to:
* Chahar Murun-e Jowkar
* Chahar Murun-e Tamdari
# Central African Republic at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Central African Republic sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. According to official records, the country's only athlete competed in the athletics.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Points | Rank |
| Rosel-Clemariot-Christian Nikoua | F40 | Shot put | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.20 | - | 14 |
# Hay Group Global R&D Center for Strategy Execution

Hay Group Global Research Center for Strategy Execution is the first global research center on Strategy Execution of Hay Group. Established in October 2008 in Singapore, it leads research activities and coordinates Hay Group's global research networks located in Paris, São Paulo, Frankfurt, Boston and London. The center also receives supports from the Singapore Economic Development Board.

## History

The center is set up under Hay Group's Building Effective Organizations (BEO) practice and supported by Singapore Economic Development Board as part of a national effort to establish a global hub for organizational effectiveness and excellence. Its opening is mentioned in Singapore Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong's speech in the Singapore Human Capital Summit 2008.
Established back in 2008 as the Global BEO R&D center, its activities were officially launched in 2009 under the leadership of Dr. Andreas Raharso as its Dean (Director). Later in 2009, it was renamed as Global R&D center for Strategy Execution. The center is currently based at Keppel Tower in Singapore.

## Research

Hay Group Global R&D Center for Strategy Execution conducts numerous research on a range of business topics which includes: Mergers and Acquisitions, Family Owned Business, Role of Corporate Center, Strategic Performance Management and Culture Transformation.
It also hosts and presents at global conferences for academic and practitioner leaders, including:
* Chair the plenary session in the annual international conference of Strategic Management Society in Rome, September 2010 on the topic: "Strategy Execution: Eastern Perspective on Self Organization".
* Co-chair the special conference of Strategic Management Society in Singapore, June 2012 on the topic: "Globalization Of Innovation Strategies: Novel Moves for a Global Game".
# Luay al-Yassiry

Luay al-Yassiry (Arabic: لؤي الياسري; ) is an Iraqi politician who was the Governor of Najaf in 2016-2022.
# Chandrasiri

Chandrasiri (Sinhala: චන්ද්‍රසිරි, romanized: Candrasiri) is a Sinhalese surname. It is also a male given name.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Chandrasiri Gajadeera (1946–2019), Sri Lankan politician
* Chandrasiri Kodithuwakku (1949–2016), Sri Lankan actor
* Sarath Chandrasiri Mayadunne, Sri Lankan politician
* Sarath Chandrasiri Muthukumarana, Sri Lankan politician
* Sugath Chandrasiri Bandara (died 2009), Sri Lankan army officer

### Surname

* G. A. Chandrasiri, Sri Lankan army officer
* Jayantha Chandrasiri (born 1959), Sri Lankan journalist
* Sarath Chandrasiri, Sri Lankan actor
* Somaweera Chandrasiri (1909–1971), Ceylonese politician
* Vindika Chandrasiri (born 1988), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Choi Su-bin

Choi Su-bin (born October 14, 1988) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Mokpo City.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | J2 League | 8 | 1 | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
# Altamira F.C.

Altamira Fútbol Club, or Estudiantes de Altamira (previously known as Estudiantes de Santander) was a Mexican football team based in Altamira, Tamaulipas.

## History

On July 12, 2001, the expansion club Estudiantes de Santander announced an open try-out that was attended by hundreds of youths in Tamaulipas, wishing to form part of the club that would begin play in the Segunda División de México (Second Division). The club was officially founded on August 11, 2001. During the 2004–05 season, the club was promoted to the Primera A (now Liga de Ascenso), where they became a farm team to San Luis and later, Pumas UNAM. But their stay in the Primera A was short, and they were eventually relegated back to the Second Division after the Clausura 2005 tournament.
In 2006, the team changed its name to Estudiantes de Altamira.
It was almost five years before Altamira returned to the Liga de Ascenso in 2010. This, because the teams that reached the Segunda Division championship that year (Universidad del Futbol and Chivas Rayadas, respectively) did not have the right to be promoted. So, Estudiantes de Altamira took their place.

## Disappearance

After unsuccessful seasons in the Ascenso MX, on May 25, 2015, Altamira moved to Chiapas and change its franchise to Cafetaleros de Tapachula after facing economic struggles due to their low attendance.

## Team crest and colors

The team crest represents the important resources in and around the port city of Altamira (the anchor, the ship, and the factories). In the foreground, there is a ship's steering wheel. The navy blue and white colors symbolize the waters of the Gulf of Mexico.

## Notable players

* Esteban Alberto González
* Patrick da Silva
* Juliano de Andrade
* Lucas Silva
* William
* Nelson San Martín
* Jairo Martínez
* David Toledo
* Hector del Angel
* Horacio Sánchez
* Pedro Solís
* Franz Torres
* Sony Norde
* Jonathan Jáuregui
# Pilimathalawa

Pilimathalawa (also spelled as Pilimatalawa; Sinhala: පිළිමතලාව) is a suburb of the city of Kandy, in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is governed by the Kadugannawa Urban Council. The town is situated 10 km away from Kandy, the district capital, and 104 km away from Colombo.
Thalawa means flat area in Sinhalese, while pilima means statue. However, the town's name may or may not have been formed by these words. The town's modern name is simply a standardization of its ancient village name.
Pilimathalawa is famous for traditional brassware. The Gadaladeniya, Lankathilaka Buddhist temples and the Embekka temple are notable destinations in Pilimathalawa. The town is also home to the Theological College of Lanka.
# Ma'in Hot Springs

The Ma'in Hot Springs (Arabic: حمامات ماعين) also known as Hammamat Ma'in are a series of hot mineral springs and waterfalls located between Madaba and the Dead Sea in Madaba Governorate, Jordan.

## Location

The Ma'in Hot Springs are located 74 km (64 miles) south of Amman in Madaba Governorate and are 27 km from Madaba. They are located 264 meters (866 feet) below sea level. The region contains a total of 63 springs at different temperatures but similar chemical composition, containing chemical elements and compounds such as sodium, calcium, chloride, radon, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide.

## Water profile

The hot springs emerge from the source at a temperature of 45 °C (113 °F) to 60 °C (140 °F). The water has a high mineral content of magnesium, calcium and potassium.

## Medical tourism

The Ma'in hot springs are considered a medical tourism destination, with visitors seeking treatment for chronic physical ailments such as skin and circulatory diseases, and bone, joint, back and muscular pains. In addition to immersing the body in the springs, foot baths and steam treatments are available. Many tourists come to the Ma'in hot springs in the winter, due to the region's warm climate.