OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dieter Kaufmann

Dieter Kaufmann (born 22 April 1941) is an Austrian composer.

## Biography

Kaufmann was born in Vienna and grew up in Carinthia. He studied music, German philology, art history, violoncello, composition (with Karl Schiske, Gottfried von Einem, Olivier Messiaen and René Leibowitz) and electro-acoustic music (with Pierre Schaeffer and François Bayle at the Groupe de Recherches Musicales of the French Radio) in Vienna and Paris.
From 1970, Dieter Kaufmann taught electro-acoustic music at the University of Music and Dramatic Arts in Vienna. He is currently head of two master-classes, one for composition (since 1990) and the other for electro-acoustic composition (since 1997). He was head of the department for composition, conducting and sound engineering studies from 2000 to 2002. Kaufmann was president of the Austrian ISCM section from 1983 to 1988, president of the Society for Electro-acoustic Music in Austria (GEM) from 1988 to 1990. From 2001 to 2003 he was president of the Austrian Composers Union and in 2001 he became president of "Austro Mechana", the Austrian Copyright Society administering the mechanical rights of authors.
In 1975, together with his wife, actress Gunda König, Dieter Kaufmann founded the K&K Experimentalstudio. This Musical-Theatre-Ensemble has made numerous tours throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, Egypt and Taiwan.
Dieter Kaufmann wrote works in several fields of music: chamber, symphonic, and vocal music, musical theatre (four operas and many multi-media works), piano and organ works, works for wind orchestra, electro-acoustic, live electronic and computer music, as well as works in applied art. He had been awarded numerous national and international prizes, e.g. Förderungspreis der Stadt Wien (1967), Förderungspreis des Landes Kärnten (1974), Kompositionspreis des Musikprotokolls beim Steirischen Herbst (1975), Magisterium für elektroakustische Musik in Bourges, France (1988), Ernst-Krenek-Preis of the City of Vienna (1990), Prize of the City of Vienna for Music (1991), Würdigungspreis des Landes Kärnten (1992), Würdigungspreis des Bundes (1996).
# Türi Landscape Conservation Area

Türi Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Järva County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 3575 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2010 to protect Türi Kame Field (Estonian: Türi voorestik) and its surrounding areas.
# Sofya Gulyak

Sofya Gulyak (born 29 December 1979) is a Russian classical pianist. She was the first woman to win the Leeds Piano Competition.
Gulyak was born in Kazan. She studied at the Kazan State Conservatoire, Piano Academy Incontri col Maestro, and the Royal College of Music. In 2006, she won first prize in the Sigismund Thalberg International Piano Competition. In 2007, she won the William Kapell Competition and shared the Concorso F. Busoni second prize with Dinara Nadzhafova. Gulyak was the winner of the 2008 Washington International Competition of the Friday Morning Music Club, and also won ISANGYUN Competition 2008. In 2009, she won the 1st prize in the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition. She is the first female winner of the competition.
# Finnish Hunters' Association

The Finnish Hunters' Association (Finnish: Suomen Metsästäjäliitto) is Finland's largest voluntary association of hunters, consisting of over 2,500 hunting clubs and over 150,000 members. The association was founded in 1921, and today consists of 16 district organizations. Its headquarters are located in Riihimäki. It is a member of the European hunters association FACE as well as the National Defence Training Association of Finland.
A member magazine called Jahti–Jakt is published by the association four times a year. The magazine is distributed to all members of the association, but it is also possible to subscribe for the magazine without being a member.
The goal of the association is to promote the interests of Finnish hunters and hunting club activities. This includes:
* Involvement in forming domestic and international hunting policies.
* Providing training and educational material for hunters.
* Organize youth camps and other youth activities.
* Maintain responsibility for Finnish hunting oriented shooting competitions (such as moose biathlon) and promote shooting ranges.
* Promotes Finnish hunting culture, for example by the founding of the Finnish Hunting Museum - Suomen Metsästysmuseo (founded in 1930).
* Publish hunting literature.
The association has received grants from the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture.

## Shooting sport disciplines

The Finnish Hunters' Association hosts competition shooting in the following disciplines:
* 100 meter running moose.
* Compak Sporting.
* 100 meter running deer.
* Air rifle on balloons (ilmaluodikko)
* Air rifle on moose target (ilmahirvi).
* Moose biathlon (hirvenhiihto) and moose shooting with cross-country running [fi] (hirvenjuoksu).
* Hunting rifle.
* Nordic hunting shooting.
* Trap.
# Gojko Šušak Avenue

Gojko Šušak Avenue (Croatian: Avenija Gojka Šuška) is an avenue in northeastern Zagreb, Croatia. It serves as part of the boundary between city districts Maksimir and Gornja Dubrava. Spanning between Štefanovec Road and Dubrava Avenue, the avenue has four lanes and a parking lot along its western side. Its most important intersection is with Oporovečka Road. At its southern end, the road continues as the short four-lane Mandlova Road. Some of the most important buildings in Zagreb are located on the Avenue. In particular, Clinical Hospital Dubrava (also referred to as Nova bolnica, New hospital), located on its eastern side, and the Police Academy, located on the western side. The avenue north of the busy Oporovečka Road is underused, but there are projects to make it a part of the inner city ring road and extend it to the route of the planned northern arm of Zagreb bypass. The avenue is named after Gojko Šušak, the late Croatian Minister of Defense. Before Šušak's death it was named Scout Alley (Croatian: Aleja izviđača).
45°50′18″N 16°1′57″E﻿ / ﻿45.83833°N 16.03250°E﻿ / 45.83833; 16.03250
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# Corazón de fiera

Corazón de fiera is a 1951 Mexican film that was produced by Fernando de Fuentes.
# Hajiabad, Corrin

Hajiabad, Corrin (Persian: حاجی‌آباد) is a village in Corrin Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 29 families.
# Ralph Copeland

Ralph Copeland FRSE FRAS (3 September 1837 – 27 October 1905) was an English astronomer and the third Astronomer Royal for Scotland.

## Life

Copeland was born at Moorside Farm, near Woodplumpton in Lancashire, England the son of Robert Copeland, yeoman, and his wife, Elizabeth Milner, and attended Kirkham Grammar School. He spent five years in Australia where he discovered his interest in astronomy. He returned in 1858 to pursue a career in engineering.
Eager to pursue his astronomical interests, Copeland built a small observatory, gave up engineering, and then travelled to Germany to study astronomy at the University of Göttingen. When he returned to England, as a patron of Lord Rosse, Copeland brought back German methods of astronomy. Later he appointed many German astronomers as assistants, such as Oswald Lohse.
Copeland then worked at the Dun Echt Observatory owned by the 26th Earl of Crawford. Copeland was a frequent traveler on worldwide expeditions and observed the 1874 and 1882 transits of Venus from Mauritius and Jamaica, respectively, and undertook other astronomical observations from Greenland.
On 29 January 1889, Copeland became Astronomer Royal for Scotland, whereupon he first worked at the Calton Hill Observatory, Edinburgh. He was tasked to select a site for a new observatory, eventually choosing Blackford Hill, Edinburgh. Lord Crawford, his former benefactor, donated the astronomical collection from Dun Echt to the new site, which was opened in 1896.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1889, his proposers were John McLaren, Lord McLaren, Alexander Forbes Irvine, Alexander Buchan and P.G. Tait. He served as the society's vice president 1892–96 and 1898–1903.
Copeland discovered 35 NGC objects, most of them with Lord Rosse's 72" reflector. Planetary nebulae were found by visual spectroscopy at Dun Echt and during an Andes expedition. Seven of the galaxies in the constellation Leo form the famous "Copeland Septet": NGC 3745, 3746, 3748, 3750, 3751, 3753, and 3754.
Copeland was married twice, firstly in 1859 to Susannah Milner, and secondly in 1871 to Theodora Benfey (1847–1937). He had six children, one of whom was Fanny Susan Copeland. They lived on site at the Blackford Hill Observatory.
He was fluent in French, German and Persian.
He died in Edinburgh on 27 October 1905. He was buried in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh. He is buried with his second wife, Theodara, and his daughters Paula Theodora Copeland and Agnes Copeland MD. The grave lies in the south-west section of the cemetery.

## Legacy

Mount Copeland, in the Monashee Mountains to the northwest of Revelstoke, British Columbia, was named for him in 1939, as was Copeland Ridge (which Mount Copeland is the summit of) and nearby Copeland Creek. Mount Copeland is the site of the highest recorded snowfall in Canada in one season (1 July 1971 – 30 June 1972).
# Kellas, Moray

Kellas (Scottish Gaelic: Ceallais) is a village in Moray, Scotland. It is approximately 3 miles (5 km) northeast of Dallas on the B9010 road. The Kellas cat is named after the village.
# Siwan (community development block)

Siwan community development block or simply Siwan Block (Hindi: सिवान सामुदायिक विकास खण्ड) is a Community development block in district of Siwan in Bihar state of India.
The total area of Siwan Block is 137.34 square kilometres (53.03 sq mi) and total population of block is 340,983 (including rural area and urban city). Siwan Nagar Parishad is the headquarter of the block.

## Panchayat and Municipality

Siwan block is divided into many Panchayats and a Municipality.

### Municipal Council

There is one Municipal council in Siwan district, in Siwan block categorised as Nagar Parishad.
* Siwan Nagar Parishad

### Gram Panchayats

There are many Gram Panchayats in Siwan block:
* Baghra
* Baletha
* Barhan
* Bhanta pokhar
* Chanaur
* Dhanauti
* Jiyaen
* Karan pura
* Mahuari
* Makariar
* Nathu chhap
* Orma makund
* Pachlakhi
* Pithauri
* Ramapali
* Sarsar
* Siari
* Tanrwa
# Theodor Olshausen

Theodor Olshausen (1802–1869) was a German writer, journalist and politician, prominent in the Patriotic Party of Schleswig-Holstein. He lived and worked for over a decade in the United States.

## Biography

Olshausen was born at Glückstadt, studied law at Kiel and Jena, and, for his part in the demagogic disturbances, was forced to live in France and Switzerland until 1830. Then he settled in Kiel, and became an ardent advocate of the independence of the provinces. He was imprisoned in 1846 for his bold opposition, but his influence was all the stronger in the Revolution of 1848, and he became a member of the provisional Government, resigning to enter the Diet. In 1851 he was excluded from the amnesty, went to America, and lived in New York City and St. Louis. In the latter city, he was the editor-in-chief of the Westliche Post during the American Civil War. In 1865, he returned to Hamburg. He died there in 1869.

## Writings

* Entwurf einer Bittschrift an deutsche Fürsten. Zweite, mit einer Nachschrift vermehrte Auflage. Commission der Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Kiel 1830. CAU Kiel
* Das Dänische Königsgesetz. Das ist das fortwährend geltende Grundgesetz für das Königreich Dänemark. Nach der dänischen officiellen Ausgabe übersetzt und mit einer historischen Einleitung und einer Schlussbemerkung versehen. Baurmeister & Griem, Kiel 1838. ÖNB
* Die Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika im Jahre 1852. Eine statistische Übersicht mit besonderer Rücksicht auf deutsche Auswanderer zusammengestellt. Akademische Buchhandlung, Kiel 1853. Digitalisat
* Die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Geographisch und statistisch beschrieben. Akademische Buchhandlung, Kiel.
** Das Mississippi-Thal im Allgemeinen. Theil I, Das Mississippi-Thal und die einzelnen Staaten des Mississippi-Thals geographisch und statistisch beschrieben. 1853.Digitalisat
** Der Staat Missouri geographisch und statistisch beschrieben. Band 2. Hälfte 1. 1854.BSB München
** Der Staat Iowa mit einer colorirten Karte geographisch und statistisch beschreiben- Band 2. Hälfte 2. 1855. Google
* Karte des Staates Iowa nach den besten Hülfsmitteln bearbeitet. Lithographie Anstalt von H. Cordts. Akademische Buchhandlung, Kiel 1855. (Aus Der Staat Iowa mit einer colorirten Karte geographisch und statistisch beschreiben von Theodor Olshausen)
* Geschichte der Mormonen oder Jüngsten-Tages-Heiligen in Nordamerika. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1856.BSB München
* Die deutsche Lebensfrage. Von Freunden deutscher Freiheit und Einheit in der Schweiz. Zürich 1866.

## Family

He was a brother of orientalist Justus Olshausen and theologian Hermann Olshausen.
# Kim Dong-ki

Kim Dong-Ki (Korean: 김동기; born 27 May 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a striker.
# Batniava Eldership

Batniava Eldership (Lithuanian: Batniavos seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia

The Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia (Kazakh: Қазақ Совет энциклопедиясы, Qazaq Sovet Entsıklopedııasy) was a multi-purpose encyclopedia of Kazakhstan issued in the Soviet Union. Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia was printed in 12 volumes + 1 volume in Almaty from 1972 to 1978 (the thirteenth, extra, volume was published in 1980). An additional four-volume, Kazakh SSR, was published in both Kazakh and Russian from 1985 to 1989.
Each volume had 40,000 copies. The number of pages of each volume is listed below:
* First – 648
* Second – 640
* Third – 624
* Fourth – 672
* Fifth – 656
* Sixth – 640
* Seventh – 648
* Eighth – 664
* Ninth – 640
* Tenth – 648
* Eleventh – 632
* Twelfth – 600
* Thirteenth (extra volume) – 752
# Klášterec nad Ohří Castle

Klášterec nad Ohří Castle (Czech: zámek Klášterec nad Ohří) is a Baroque stylecastle in Klášterec nad Ohří in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It is located on the left bank of the Ohře River. The castle complex, acquired in 1621 by the Thun und Hohenstein family, is a prominent landmark in the town's recently restored historic urban conservation area.

## Setting

The castle is set in an extensive landscape park, with 220 tree species, some rare from around the world. The park features a Baroque style sala terrena pavilion, with a gloriette mezzanine decorated with architectural sculptures by Jan Brokoff (1680s).
The park's northern section has an installation of the Stations of the Cross (1690s) and the Church of the Holy Trinity with the Crypt of the Thun noble family.

## Museum

The Klášterec nad Ohří Castle exhibits in the Porcelain museum of Klášterec nad Ohří an extensive porcelain collection from the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague. It includes:
* Czech Porcelain – Occupying 21 rooms on the castle's first floor, the collection of Czech porcelain documents the more than 200-year-old history of porcelain manufacturing in Bohemia. The historical showcases and interiors feature the output of porcelain factories in Slavkov, Klášterec nad Ohří, Březová, Kisibl, Chodov, Stará Role, Dalovice, Prague, Loket, Budov and Ždanov.
* Early Far Eastern and European Porcelain Manufacturing – The display presents a selection of early porcelain produced in China and Japan, as well as Meissen, Vienna and Nymphenburg between the 17th and 19th centuries.
# Panfilov District, Kyrgyzstan

The Panfilov District (Kyrgyz: Панфилов району, romanized: Panfilov rayonu) is a district of Chüy Region in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 2,606 square kilometres (1,006 sq mi), and its resident population was 47,938 in 2021. The administrative seat lies at Kayyngdy (Kaindy). The district covers the westernmost part of the Chüy Region, and a mountainous exclave separated from the rest of the Panfilov District by the Jayyl District.

## Rural communities and villages

In total, Panfilov District includes 1 city and 20 settlements in 6 rural communities (aiyl okmotus). Each rural community includes one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Panfilov District are as follows:
* city Kayyngdy (town of district significance)
* Frunze (seat: Chaldybar; incl. Cholok-Aryk and Chorgolu)
* Kurama (seat: Panfilov; incl. Jayylma, Orto-Aryk and Efironos)
* Kürpüldök (seat: Kürpüldök; incl. Kirov and Rovnoye)
* Ortoev (seat: Telman; incl. Bukara and Kum-Aryk)
* Chaldybar (seat: Birinchi May; incl. Ozernoye, Oktyabr and Oyrondu)
* Voznesenovka (seat: Voznesenovka; incl. Orto-Kayyrma and Erkin-Say)
# Nicholas Walsh

Nicholas Walsh may refer to:
* Nicholas Walsh (bishop) (died 1585), bishop of Ossory in the Church of Ireland
* Nicholas Walsh (judge) (1542–1615), Irish judge, politician and landowner
* Nicholas Walsh (soccer), Australian footballer
* Nicolas Walsh (physician), American physiatrist
* Nicholas Walsh (poker player), British "spin&go" pro a member of Team PokerStars Pro specializing in Spin&Go tournaments
* Nicolas Eugene Walsh (1916–1997), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Nicholas Walsh (Home and Away), fictional character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away
* Nicholas Welsh or Walsh, MP for Gloucestershire
* Nick Walsh (singer), lead singer of Canadian band Slik Toxik
* Nick Paton Walsh (born 1977), British journalist
* Nick Walsh (referee), Scottish football referee
* Nick Walsh (footballer) (born 1965), Australian rules footballer
# Edwin Holmes (astronomer)

Edwin Alfred Holmes (1839–1919) was an English amateur astronomer who is best remembered as the discoverer of Comet 17P/Holmes.

## Amateur Astronomer

Edwin Holmes was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, in 1839. He later moved to London where he worked as a seller of glass. He lived at Hornsey Rise in North London from where he observed with a 12-inch aperture reflecting telescope he had manufactured himself. His targets included double stars.
Holmes was a regular contributor to the British Astronomical Association and to the magazine The English Mechanic and World of Science. He became well known for his letters to the English Mechanic, often robustly criticising the opinions of other amateur astronomers, occasionally causing controversy. In particular, he argued for the use of reflecting telescopes in preference to refractors of similar cost.

## The Discovery of Comet 17P/Holmes

Edwin Holmes discovered the periodic comet 17P/Holmes on 6 November 1892, and his discovery was confirmed within days at the Royal Observatory Greenwich.
Holmes discovered the comet after it suddenly brightened, allowing him to notice it close in the sky to the great Andromeda Galaxy. The comet remained visible to the unaided eye for another three weeks until it faded away. 75 days later the comet once again brightened to naked-eye visibility.
Holmes was later awarded the Donohoe Comet Medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. He was appointed an associate of the Astronomical Society of Wales, a form of honorary membership.
# Roman Borisov

Roman Viktorovich Borisov (Russian: Роман Викторович Борисов; born 4 August 1981) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Avangard Kursk in 2005.
# Panfilov Street, Bishkek

Panfilov Street (Kyrgyz: Панфилов көчөсү, romanized: Panfilov köchösü; Russian: улица Панфилова) is a street in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. It stretches from Abdylas Maldybaev Street in the south to Jibek Jolu Prospekti in the north. The street was named after Soviet general Ivan Panfilov in 1941. Its earlier name was Sadovaya Street (Garden Street), originating from the Kazenniy Sad (Public Garden).
# Uch-Bulak

Uch-Bulak (Kyrgyz: Үч-Булак) previously known as Churbek (Kyrgyz: Чурбек) is a village in the Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Leylek District. Its population was 1,085 in 2021.
Nearby towns and villages include Katrang (11 miles) and Muras (4 miles).
# Marcel Coal Mine

The Marcel coal mine is a large mine in the south of Poland in Radlin near Wodzisław Śląski, Silesian Voivodeship, 260 km south-west of the capital, Warsaw.
Until 1949, it was called "Emma". In 1995, KWK Marcel was connected with 1 Maja Coal Mine.
Having estimated reserves of 76 million tonnes of coal near Marklowice and Wodzisław Śląski. The annual coal production is around 2.75 million tonnes.
# Saint-André, Pyrénées-Orientales

Saint-André (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Sant Andreu de Sureda) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Saint-André is in the canton of La Côte Vermeille and in the arrondissement of Céret.
# Michio Kitazume

Michio Kitazume (北爪 道夫 Kitazume Michio, born February 12, 1948, in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese composer and conductor.

## Biography

Michio Kitazume was born in Tokyo. He studied at Tokyo University of the Arts.

## Works
### Orchestral

* Ei-sho (1993), The 42nd Otaka Prize, '95 International Rostrum of Composers Grand Prix
* From the beginning of the sea (1999)
* Scene of the earth (2000), The 49th Otaka Prize
* Song is always there

### Concerto

* Side by side for perc solo and orchestra (1987)
* Clarinet concerto (2002)
* Concerto for orchestra (2003)
* Cello Concerto

### Chamber music

* Oasis for flute, violin and piano (1972)
* Slapping Crossing for bass clarinet and percussion (1976)
* Stream III for percussion ensemble (2007)

### Solo

* Shadows IIIa for percussion (1976)
* Shadows IIIb for percussion (1977)
* Shadows IV for clarinet (1977)
* Side by side (percussion solo version) (1977)
* Renga for clarinet (1996)
* Blue Cosmic Garden I (1984), II (2006) for guitar

### Piano music

* Distances for piano (2006)
* Secret Folk Song for piano (2006)

### Wind orchestral

* Festa (1991)
* Secret Song (2004)
* Fanfare in the Forest (2005)
* Stream II (2007)
* Narabi yuku tomo (2008)
* Kumo no ue no sanpomichi (2009)
* Metamorphosis of Clouds (2009)

### Mandolin orchestral

* Canto (1997)
* Blue Cosmic Garden III

### Choral music

* "Saru" suit (1983)
* The Sea (1999)
* Kaita's Garance (2001)
* Mawaru-Uta (2003)
* Odeon (2004)
* Kotoba-Asobi-Uta-Mata (2004)
* Man'you-no-uta
* Words Play Songs (2001)

### Tape music

* Reincarnation (1982)
# Kaluđerica, Radoviš

Kaluđerica (Macedonian: Калуѓерица) is a village in the municipality of Radoviš, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Аccording to the 2021 census, the village had 651 inhabitants, of whom 416 Macedonians, 123 Turks, 19 Romani and 93 people without data. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 838 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 722
* Turks 26
* Serbs 1
* Romani 88
* Others 1
As of 2021, the village of Kalugerica has 651 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 416
* Turks – 123
* Romani – 19
* Person without Data - 93