OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boyd River (New South Wales)

Boyd River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands district of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course

Formed by the confluence of the Sara River and the Guy Fawkes River, Boyd River rises within Guy Fawkes River National Park and Chaelundi National Park, below the Dorrigo Plateau within the Great Dividing Range, east southeast of Glen Innes, and flows generally to the north and east, joined by one minor tributary towards its confluence with Nymboida River, at Buccarumbi, west of Coutts Crossing. The river descends 167 metres (548 ft) over its 68 kilometres (42 mi) course.
# Malich

Malich (Persian: ملچ) may refer to:
* Malich-e Bozorg
* Malich-e Kuchek
# Ali Shariati (political activist)

Ali Shariati (born 1988) (Persian: علی شریعتی) is an Iranian activist and political prisoner. He was arrested in the demonstrations following acid attacks on women in Isfahan, (which was widely believed to be ignored by the authorities) and went on a 61-day long hunger strike demanding "just judiciary process".

## Activism

Ali Shariati is a graduate of architecture. He was first arrested on February 14, 2011, when Iranians who protested the 2009 elections were expressing solidarity with the Tunisian popular uprisings. He stayed in Evin's solitary confinement for a month. In his trial, he was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment and lashing. Later it was reduced to a year, and the lashing was forgiven. He was released after eight months.
On June 13, 2014, Ali was arrested in a peaceful demonstration in Tehran protesting the house arrest of The Leaders of Green Movement. He was accused of propaganda against the regime, but he was bailed and released.
On February 18, 2015, he was arrested in his house. Within two court sessions, he was accused of defamation, insulting the Supreme Leader, and organizing demonstrations against acid attacks in Iran. On September 11, 2015, he was sentenced to 12 years and 9 months of imprisonment. His sentence was later reduced to 5 years in the appeal court in June 2016.
Ali Shariati was arrested and taken to prison without any notice on October 10, 2016.

## Hunger Strike

Starting on October 10, 2016, he went on a hunger strike against the "unjust" process he had been through and stated that he wouldn't stop the strike till his demand of liberation is met. His strike was only one of the numerous hunger strike cases of Iranian political prisoners in the same period with everyone having the same demands of a fair judiciary process. For a few days, he refused to drink as well but as his conditions started to worsen he got back to wet hunger strike. In a letter, he stated that he had fainted several times during the dry hunger strike days and had had an apnea once. He was then transferred to the prison clinic where he was denied a cellphone. On December 25, 2016, he was transferred to the hospital. Doctors refuse to allow the authorities to take him back to prison due to the high risk.
According to his family, he has so far lost 20 kg and has collapsed once during one of the visits. Ali Shariati's mom in an interview stated that his hunger strike has faced significant ignorance by the authorities.
Shariati ended his hunger strike on January 14, 2017, following requests from his family and the ex-president of Iran, Mohammad Khatami.
# Kamaloddin Jenab

Kamaloddin Jenab (Persian: كمال‌الدین جناب; 1908–2006) was an Iranian pioneer physicist. He is often credited for founding academic experimental science in Iranian universities.
He was the first Iranian to obtain a PhD in nuclear physics, and is often credited for laying the foundations of that science in Iran.
Born in 1908 in Isfahan, he earned a scholarship to study abroad, taking him to France where he studied physics at Nancy-Université, chemistry at Sorbonne University, and finally culminating in a PhD from California Institute of Technology in the U.S.
Jenab studied under Robert Millikan at Caltech where he completed his PhD in Nuclear Physics in 1936. He also participated in the 1936 student Olympics, and being an avid swimmer, swam across the English Channel at the age of 25.
After returning to Iran, Dr. Jenab served as faculty at Tehran University until his retirement in 1975 after 40 years of service. He authored many of Iran's first textbooks in modern physics.
In 2004, a film was made to honor his services to Iran's physics community, and he was honored as one of Iran's founding fathers in modern science.
He died on August 26, 2006, at the age of 98.
# Britanskii Soiuznik

Britanskii Soiuznik (Russian: British Ally) was a weekly British propaganda periodical which existed between 1942 and 1950.

## History and profile

Britanskii Soiuznik was launched by the British Ministry of Information in 1942. The first issue appeared on 10 July that year. The magazine was established as a result of the Soviet–British Treaty signed in 1942. Another publication entitled Britanskaia Khronika (Russian: The British Chronicle) was also started in the framework of this treaty.
Its stated goal was to tell the Russians the daily life of British people to establish a friendly relationship between two nations. George Reavey was the director of Britanskii Soiuznik which was published in Russian on a weekly basis. The magazine contained articles about military and cultural events emphasizing the collaboration between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union and featured writings of the British writers. Children's literature by the British writers was also featured in the magazine.
Britanskii Soiuznik gained popularity among Russians in addition to the US propaganda publication Amerika. The popularity of Britanskii Soiuznik was not welcomed by the Soviet authorities from November 1946, and Viktor Abakumov, minister of state security, informed Joseph Stalin and Andrei Zhdanov about its increasing influence among the Soviet citizens. Abakumov asked them to take steps to restrict its effects and sales. Upon this the Soviet Department for Agitation and Propaganda fabricated a reader letter which contained negative statements about the magazine. This fake letter was approved by Stalin and sent to the editor of Britanskii Soiuznik. The criticisms against the magazine by the Soviet officials continued after this incident.
Britanskii Soiuznik reached the circulation of 14,000 copies in 1946 and had readers mostly in Moscow and in a few other Soviet cities. Its circulation was 50,000 copies in 1949.
Britanskii Soiuznik folded in 1950 due to tense relations between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union.
# Excoecaria benthamiana

Excoecaria benthamiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Seychelles.
# Bräkneån

Bräkneån is a river in southern Smaland and Blekinge, Sweden, which runs through Tingsryd and Ronneby municipalities. The river's total length is 84 km, catchment area about 460 km$^2$ (180 sq mi). Bräkneån from Fish Lake City (136 m (446 ft) AMSL) in southern Småland, Tingsryd, Kronoberg County, and winds about four miles to the lake Ygden in the south (129 m (423 ft) AMSL). From Ygden go Bräkneån via Tingsryd to the lake Tiken (125 m (410 ft) AMSL) and then reaches Blekinge. (A rest stop at Bräkneån found along Highway 29, just before the Bay Area). In Blekinge passed including the village Bälganet and agglomeration Bräkne-Hoby at E22 before Bräkneån eventually flows into the Baltic Sea at Väby.
A film about Bräkneån and people in the river valley was shown on BBC1 in early 2004.
# Batom Reachea

Batom Reachea (Khmer: បទុមរាជា, born Ang Non (Khmer: អង្គនន់); 1616–1642) was King of Cambodia from 1640 to 1642.
Ang Non was the eldest son of the uprayorach (ឧភយោរាជ, "Great Joint King") Outey. Ang Non married Princess Ang Na Kshatriyi, who was the daughter of King Chey Chettha II and his Vietnamese spouse Neak Ang Chov (Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Vạn).
King Ang Tong Reachea died in 1640. Although Ponhea Chan should be the next king, Outey forced Chan to give the crown to Ang Non. Chan was dissatisfied. With the help of Cham and Malay mercenaries, Chan assassinated Outey on 5 January 1642. In the same time Batom Reachea was away on a hunting trip. Chan captured him and had him executed in Oudong.
# Kurram River

The Kurram River (Pashto: د کورمې سيند), or Kurrama River, originates from the watershed of Spin Ghar region in the Paktia province of Afghanistan and the Kurram District of Pakistan. It flows through North Waziristan, and the city of Bannu, before joining the Indus River near Isa Khel. It drains the southern flanks of the Spin Ghar mountain range and is a right-bank tributary of the Indus.
Kurram River mainly passes through the southern Tribal Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It irrigates around 32,000 hectares (80,000 acres) of land.
Its tributaries include the Kirman and the Khurmana rivers.
The nearby Kurran-Garhi Project, finished in 1962, provides flood control and is used for irrigation and power. The soil around Kurram river is very suitable for agriculture. It contains living properties and is subject to flood in some season.

## Topography

Generally, the topography of the catchment area of the Kurram River is mountainous in the upper reaches near Ali Khayl, Mirazi Kalay, Peer Kalai, Kharlachi, Parachinar and Thal areas. Near Bannu city, the river flattens up and follows a consistent mild slope up to its outfall in to the Indus River near Isa Khel. The elevations ranging from about 4750 m to 200 m and sloping northwest–southeast. Most of the flat terraces available along the river are utilized for agriculture for which water from the river is utilised. Moreover, there exist a number of irrigation canals and civil channels on overtaking from the river.
# Botakara (lake)

Botakara (Kazakh: Ботақара) is a lake in Bukhar-Zhyrau District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of the Nura basin.
Botakara village (formerly "Ulyanovsk") lies to the south close to the lakeshore. To the west lies a separate sector of the settlement, including the high school and a poultry farm.

## Geography

Botakara lake lies in the Kazakh Uplands. The area of the lake is characterized by steppe vegetation and low smooth hills, the largest of which is 669 meters (2,195 ft) high. The lakeshores are flat and sandy and the bottom of the lake has smooth clay. The water of the lake is fresh and slightly hard. The southwestern and northwestern shorelines are almost joined by seasonally submerged landspits, stretching to an island in the middle.
The Nura flows 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) to the south of the lake. The Otkelsiz (Kazakh: Өткелсіз) river enters the lake from the northeast and flows out of it from the southern shore to join the Nura. Botakara lake freezes in November and stays under ice until early April. The highest level of the lake is in April during the spring floods, when it almost doubles in size.

## Flora and fauna

Reeds and sedges grow in stretches of the shore. There are numerous waterfowl in the lake. The main fish species in its waters are perch, karabalik and carp.
# Echki-Bashy

Echki-Bashy (Kyrgyz: Эчки-Башы) is a village in the Naryn District, Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,885 in 2021.
# Kisejärve lakes

Kisejärve lakes (Estonian: Kisejärve järvestik) is a group of lakes in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia. The group consists of seven lakes which in limnological sense are semi-dystrophic or oligotropic.
The biggest of the lakes are Kisejärv (48.9 ha, depth up to 5.1 m), Pahijärv (10.0 ha) and Sõdaalune lake (8.5 ha).
At the time of late glacial age, these lakes weren't separated.
The lakes and its surroundings are under protection (Kisejärv Landscape Conservation Area).
# Turbina

Turbine (Czech: Turbina) is a 1941 Czech historical drama film directed by Otakar Vávra and starring František Smolík, Lída Baarová and Vlasta Matulová. It is based on a novel by Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod.

## Synopsis

The film takes place in the 19th century, when the family of Imperial councilman is experiencing a transition from traditional social values to the new social order, which it does not understand, but must face up to.

## Production

It was shot at the Hostivař Studios in Prague.

## Cast

* František Smolík as Mills owner Imperial councilman Ullík
* Lída Baarová as Tynda, Ullík's daughter
* Vlasta Matulová as Marie, Ullík's daughter
* Rudolf Hrušínský as Bonďa, Ullík's son
* Eduard Kohout as Artuš Fabian, Ullík's brother-in-law
* Marie Glázrová as Žofka, Fabian's lover
* Jaroslav Vojta as Night Guard Nezmara
* Vítězslav Vejražka as Václav, Nezmara's son
* Karel Höger as Dr. Arnošt Zouplna
* Jindřich Plachta as Arnošt's father
# Čedomir Janevski

Čedomir "Čede" Janevski (Macedonian: Чедомир "Чеде" Јаневски, born 3 July 1961) is a Macedonian professional football manager and former player. He played internationally for both Yugoslavia and Macedonia.

## Club career

During Janevski's two-year stint at Club Brugge, the team where he would later become youth trainer, assistant manager and eventually manager, he won both the League in 1990 and the Belgian Cup in 1991. He never managed a secure place in the starting line-up, playing 35 matches and scoring once over the course of two years.

## International career

Janevski made his senior debut for Yugoslavia in an August 1987 friendly match against the Soviet Union and has earned a total of two caps. He then made another debut for Macedonia in an October 1993 friendly against Slovenia and has earned a further five caps. His final international was a June 1995 European Championship qualification match against Belgium in Skopje.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 4 February 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Club Brugge | | 19 January 2007 | 30 June 2007 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 30 | 25 | +5 | 040.00 |
| Al-Shaab | | 26 July 2008 | 10 September 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Red Star Belgrade | | 10 September 2008 | 5 May 2009 | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 46 | 23 | +23 | 053.85 |
| Enosis Neon Paralimni | | 1 June 2009 | 10 January 2011 | 48 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 51 | 59 | −8 | 029.17 |
| Ethnikos Achna | | 10 October 2011 | 27 February 2012 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 15 | −3 | 029.41 |
| North Macedonia | | 21 August 2012 | 27 September 2013 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 19 | −4 | 035.71 |
| Mons | | 28 September 2013 | 30 June 2014 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 24 | 43 | −19 | 024.00 |
| Mouscron-Péruwelz | | 1 July 2015 | 19 January 2016 | 25 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 32 | 39 | −7 | 028.00 |
| Waasland-Beveren | | 7 November 2016 | 30 June 2017 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 32 | 40 | −8 | 033.33 |
| FK Vardar | | 16 August 2017 | 16 April 2018 | 33 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 47 | 43 | +4 | 045.45 |
| Ismaily | | 17 December 2018 | 26 April 2019 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 21 | 26 | −5 | 027.27 |
| Enosis Neon Paralimni | | 20 January 2020 | 31 May 2020 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 037.50 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | | 28 January 2021 | 31 May 2021 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 050.00 |
| AEL Limassol | | 17 September 2022 | 14 April 2023 | 31 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 32 | 29 | +3 | 045.16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | Career total | 316 | 116 | 75 | 125 | 380 | 392 | −12 | 036.71 |

## Honours
### Player

Club Brugge
* Belgian First Division: 1989–90
* Belgian Cup: 1990–91

### Manager

Olympiacos (as assistant manager)
* Super League Greece: 2005–06
* Greek Cup: 2005–06
Club Brugge
* Belgian Cup: 2006–07
# Samuil Guz

Samuil Yuryevich Guz (Russian: Самуил Юрьевич Гузь; December 5, 1905 in Melitopol, Russian Empire – May 29, 1969 in Zaporizhzhia, Soviet Union) was an important innovator in Soviet Metallurgical Industry and one of the founders of the Soviet Titanium Industry.

## Biography

Guz was born to a Jewish family in Melitopol (currently Ukraine), and received his engineering degree in 1927 from the evening division of rabfak, Odessa, (currently Ukraine). He worked at the Dneprovsky Magnesium Works (currently Zaporizhia Titanium-Magnesium Plant) in Zaporizhia, USSR (currently Ukraine). He fought in the Winter War of 1939–1940.
He became Chief Engineer of the Dneprovsky Magnesium Works in 1935, and in 1941, at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, was in charge of the plant’s evacuation to the village of Solikamsk, in the Eastern Russian region of Ural. The newly founded factory later became the Solikamsk Magnesium Works.
In 1942 he became Director of the Polevskoy Cryolite Plant (town of Polevskoy, Ural Region, Russia). Along with A.F. Pavlov, N.N. Kichin, V.P. Sipailov and V.V. Shchenkov, he developed the technology for industrialized production of titanium at the Polevskoy Cryolite Plant. From 1954 to 1960 he was the Chief Engineer of Zaporizhia Titanium-Magnesium Plant, Zaporizhia, USSR. He was also the Chief Metallurgist of the Titanium Institute, Zaporizhia, USSR (1961–1968), where he took part in the construction and launching of the Bereznikovsky and Ust-Kamenogorsky Titanium Magnesium Plants. He was the chairman of the State Approval Commission for those two enterprises.
S.Yu. Guz authored several textbooks on the technology of titanium production. He was awarded the Stalin Prize (1947) for the “development and industrial implementation of a new method for obtaining chemical products” (titanium). He was awarded many Soviet awards and distinctions: three Orders of the Red Banner of Labour, the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Order of the Red Star and several civilian medals.

## Publications

* Г.Н. Богачев, С.Ю. Гузь. Производство криолита фтористого алюминия и фтористого натрия. Москва-Ленинград. (G.N. Bogachev, S.Yu. Guz. Production of Aluminum Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Cryolite; Moscow-Leningrad). 1940.
* С.Ю. Гузь, Р.Г. Барановская. Производство криолита фтористого алюминия и фтористого натрия. Москва. (S.Yu. Guz, R.G. Baranovskaya. Production of Aluminum Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Cryolite; Moscow). 1964.
# Dennis Reina

Dennis Reina (born 15 June 1950) is a psychologist and co-author of two books on building and rebuilding trust in the workplace. They include Trust and Betrayal in the Workplace: Building Effective Relationships in Your Organization, and the sequel, Rebuilding Trust in the Workplace: Seven Steps to Renew Confidence, Commitment, and Energy. Along with his wife, he is considered a pioneer and expert in the idea of building business trust to improve trust in workplace organizations. He is co-founder of the Reina Trust Building Institute, a consultancy that specializes in developing and restoring workplace trust. His work has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the American Journal of Critical Care. His work has also featured in mainstream media publications, including The New York Times, USA Today, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, CNBC, and CNN.

## Education

Reina earned a BS in business administration and marketing from the University of Maryland (1972), an MA in holistic health education from Beacon College (1983), an MA in organizational development from Fielding Graduate University (1992), and a PhD in human and organizational systems from Fielding Graduate University (1995).

## Professional history

Reina was the director of supervisory and managerial training for the State of Vermont from 1986 to 1992. He worked as the assistant director of admissions for Goddard College from 1984 to 1986.
Reina co-authored two books with his wife, Dr. Michelle L. Reina: Trust and Betrayal in the Workplace: Building Effective Relationships in Your Organization, and the sequel, Rebuilding Trust in the Workplace: Seven Steps to Renew Confidence, Commitment, and Energy. Both have been published in multiple languages. The books have been featured in Bloomberg Businessweek, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Time, and USA Today as well as on TV and radio networks, including CNBC and CNN.
Reina is currently president of the Reina Trust Building Institute, an organizational development research and consulting firm. He co-founded the Reina Trust Building Institute with his wife, Dr. Michelle L. Reina, in 1992. The institute is a consultancy that specializes developing and restoring workplace trust. Some of the institute's clients are: American Express, Ben & Jerry's, Case Western University, Harvard University, Johnson & Johnson, Lincoln Financial, MillerCoors, Nokia, Sandia National Labs, Toyota, Turner Broadcasting (CNN), U.S. Treasury Department and Walt Disney World.
Reina was a member of the National Speakers Association from 2000 – 2010.

## Honors and awards

* (2005) US Army Chief of Chaplains Award - Senior Leadership Training
* (2007) Nautilus Silver Book Award Winner - Working Relationships (for Trust and Betrayal in the Workplace, 2nd edition.)
* (2008) Axiom Bronze Business Book Award – Communication Skills/Networking (for Trust and Betrayal in the Workplace, 2nd edition.)
* (2010) Top 100 Thought Leaders in America - Trust Across America
* (2011) Axiom Silver Business Book Award - Business Ethics (for Rebuilding Trust in the Workplace)
* World HRD Congress Global Strategic Leadership Award
# Kayvan Mirhadi

Kayvan Mirhadi (also spelled "Keyvan Mirhadi", keivanmirhadi, Persian: کیوان میرهادی, born January 20, 1960) is an Iranian guitarist, composer, conductor and music educator.

## Early life

Mirhadi was born in Tehran and started playing guitar at age 9. He began learning classical guitar under Simon Ayvazian in 1980.

## Career

Keyvan Mirhadi is a prominent instructor at the academic level. He teaches at universities and colleges in Tehran. Mirhadi's publications are used as a reference for guitar players and music students.
Mirhadi taught courses in choir, guitar, music theory and history of music in various universities, colleges, institutes and master classes such as:
* University of Tehran
* Azad University
* Tehran Conservatory of Music
* Tehran College of music (Honarestan),
* Elmi-Karbordi University branch 46.
* Master classes

## Performance

In the course of his career Mirhadi has conducted many choirs and chamber orchestras dedicated to classical music.

### Camerata Orchestra

Mirhadi is the founder and conductor of the Camerata Orchestra. Camerata performs various genres of music from classical (Philip Glass, Arvo Pärt) to rock (Nirvana, Pink Floyd, Scorpions, Iron Maiden). One of their most notable performances took place in Aix-en-Provence Cathedral. This was the first performance by an Iranian private orchestra beyond Iran. Camerata played on more than 60 different stages in the course of ten years. Camerata premiered two of Mirhadi's guitar concertos in Tehran in August 2018.

### Fusion Concert

Transcription of Massoud Shoari pieces for large classical-traditional ensemble, 2003 at the Tehran Opera House (Vahdat Hall).

## Film score

He scored La Vie des Pieds by Mehdi Javanbakht Samani, in 2007
Mirhadi composed the score for movie La Vie des pieds by Mehdi Javanbakht Samani in 2007. The movie was selected as best music in international short film festival du Court Metrage in France.

## Competitions
### Tehran Guitar Competition

Founder and Director since 2002
Mirhadi is the Director of the Tehran Guitar Competition. He is the designer of the program and is the senior member of the Jury.

### Better Guitar Competition

Guitar Bartar ( گیتار برتر: فارسی) is the sister competition of Tehran Guitar. Mirhadi is the CEO and Director of the program since 2003.

### Isfahan Guitar Competition

Mirhadi was the art director and Jury senior member of the Isfahan competition in 2004.
# Nikolai Krestobintsev

Nikolai Petrovich Krestobintsev (Russian: Николай Петрович Крестобинцев; born 22 June 1970) is a former Russian football player.
Krestobintsev played in the Russian Top League with FC Asmaral Moscow.
# Turalevo

Turalevo (Macedonian: Туралево) is a village in the municipality of Kratovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 326 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 324
* Other 2
# Seyqaldeh

Seyqaldeh or Seyqal Deh (Persian: صيقلده) may refer to:
* Seyqaldeh, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
* Seyqaldeh, Rudbar