OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duncan McTier

Duncan McTier is an English double bass soloist and professor. He is a member of the Fibonacci Sequence.

## Biography

Born in Worcestershire, England, Duncan McTier studied a degree in mathematics at Bristol University before joining the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the Netherlands Chamber Orchestra. McTier won the Isle of Man International Double Bass Competition in 1982 and since then he has performed often with many orchestras, including the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, English Chamber Orchestra, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra, RTVE Symphony Orchestra and the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne.
He recorded a series of albums with the pianist Kathron Sturrock.
In November 2014 McTier received a non-custodial sentence after pleading guilty to two indecent assaults and one attempted indecent assault, during the 1980s and 1990s, on former students aged between 17 and 23.
From 1996-2014 McTier was a professor of double bass at the Royal Academy of Music in London and is currently professor at the Queen Sofía College of Music in Madrid, Spain. In 2019, McTier retired from Zürcher Hochschule der Künste in Zürich.
# Rybolovlev

Rybolovlev (Russian: Рыболовлев, from рыболов meaning fisherman) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Rybolovleva. It may refer to
* Dmitry Rybolovlev (born 1966), Russian Oligarch, businessman, investor, and philanthropist
* Ekaterina Rybolovleva (born 1989), Russian businesswoman, equestrian and socialite, daughter of Dmitry
# Ibn Abd al-Zahir

Ibn Abd al-Zahir (Egyptian Arabic: محي الدين بن عبد الظاهر, romanized: Muḥyī d-Dīn ibn ʿAbd aẓ-Ẓāhir; 1223–1293) was an Egyptian chancery scribe, poet and historian during the Mamluk period. Several of his works survive, including three biographies of the early Mamluk sultans Baybars, al-Mansur Qalawun and al-Ashraf Khalil. In addition, a diwan of his poetry survives, as does a collection of letters written by Saladin's vizier al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil which he compiled, and parts of a geographical work entitled Kitāb al-Rawḍah al-Bahīyah which was used extensively by the later historian Al-Maqrizi for his work "Al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-l-iʾtibār bi-dhikr al-khiṭaṭ wa al-athār." His son Fath al-Din Ibn Abd al-Zahir and grandson Ala al-Din Ibn Abd al-Zahir were also important chancery scribes of the Mamluk period, as was his nephew Shafiʾ ibn ʾAli who also wrote three surviving biographies of sultans Baybars, Qalawun and al-Nasir Muhammad.

## Writings

* al-Rawḍ al-zāhir fī sīrat al-Malik al-Ẓāhir (ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Khuwayṭir, Riyadh, 1976; partial English translation in Baybars I of Egypt, ed. Syedah Fatima Sadequi, London, 1958))
* Tashrīf al-ayyām wa-l-ʿuṣūr bi-sīrat al-Malik al-Manṣūr (ed. Murad Kāmil, Cairo, 1961)
* al-Alṭāf al-khafiyya min al-sīra al-sharīfa al-sulṭāniyya al-Malikiyya al-Ashrafiyya, published in Ur ʿAbd Allah B. ʿAbd eẓ-Ẓâhir’s biografi over sultanen el-malik al-Aśraf Halîl (ed. Axel Moberg, Lund, 1902)
* Al-Durr an-naẓīm min tarassul ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (ed. Aḥmad Aḥmad Badawī, Cairo, 1959)
* al-Rawḍa l-bahiyya al-zāhira fī khiṭaṭ al-Muʿizziyya l-Qāhira"" (ed. Ayman Fuʾād Sayyid, Cairo, 1996).
* Dīwān: Dirāsa wa-taḥqīq (ed. Gharīb Muḥammad ʿAlī Aḥmad, Cairo, 1990)
# Ali Amiri (Iranian footballer)

Ali Amiri Khodamorad (Persian: علی امیری, born March 21, 1988) is an Iranian footballer. He currently plays in the striker position for the Iran Pro League club, Rah Ahan.

## Club career

Playing for Foolad FC in 2006–2007, Khodamorad made an appearance as a substitute in the Asian Champions League 2006 against Al-Ittihad of Syria, although he had not made any IPL appearance for the club before.
He joined Pas Hamedan in 2007 after playing only 5 games for this team Amiri joined Saba but another bad season for him, He decided to move a lower division and play for Damash Gilan in Azadegan League for 2009–2010 season.

### Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006–07 | Foolad | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | PAS | Pro League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Saba | Pro League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Damash | Division 1 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 26 | 11 |
| 2010–11 | Damash | Division 1 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 15 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Sang Ahan | Division 1 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 5 |
| 2013–14 | Paykan | 8 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 75 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 82 | 20 |
* Last update August 6, 2013

## International career

Amiri used to be part of the Iran national under-20 football team and Iran national under-23 football team.
# Neufvilles

Neufvilles (Walloon: Neuvile) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Soignies, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
Since 1977, Neufvilles has been part of the municipality of Soignies, which also comprises the villages Casteau, Horrues, Chaussée-Notre-Dame-Louvignies, Naast, Soignies (town), and Thieusies.

## Gallery

* Neufvilles, "La Gage".
# Parapercis katoi

Parapercis katoi is a ray-finned fish species in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found in Japan. This species reaches a length of 17.7 cm (7.0 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Kenji Kato, of the Tokyo Metropolitan Fisheries Experiment Station, who caught the holotype in 1991 with hook and line and provided color photographs of the live fish.
# Paul Newman (linguist)

Paul Newman (born 1937) is an American linguist active in the study of African languages. He writes on the Hausa language of Nigeria and on the Chadic language family. He wrote the Modern Hausa-English Dictionary (1977), co-authored with his wife, Roxana Ma Newman, and The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedic Reference Grammar (2000). He is the founder of the Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, a journal in the field of African-language studies.
He has taught at Yale University, the University of Leiden, and the Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages at Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria. He is currently Distinguished Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Indiana University after serving two terms as chairman of the department.
Newman is a strong advocate of the theories of his mentor, Joseph Greenberg, and has published a work in defense of Greenberg's classification of African languages entitled On Being Right.
Newman is also interested in the relation of language and law and is a strong advocate of civil liberties. In addition to degrees in anthropology and linguistics he holds a JD (IU Bloomington, 2003) and is a member of the Indiana state bar.

## Selected works

* 1977. With Roxana Ma Newman. Modern Hausa-English Dictionary / Sabon Kamus Na Hausa Zuwa Turanci. Ibadan, Nigeria: Oxford University Press.
* 1980. The Classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic. Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden.
* 1990. Nominal and Verbal Plurality in Chadic. Dordrecht: Foris.
* 1995. On Being Right: Greenberg’s African Linguistic Classification and the Methodological Principles Which Underlie It. Bloomington: Institute for the Study of Nigerian Languages and Cultures, African Studies Program, Indiana University.
* 2000. The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedic Reference Grammar. New Haven: Yale University Press.
* 2001. With Martha Ratliff (editors). Linguistic Fieldwork. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 2002. Chadic and Hausa Linguistics: Selected Papers of Paul Newman, with Commentaries, edited by Philip J. Jaggar and H. Ekkehard Wolff. Köln: Rudiger Köppe Verlag.
* 2004. Klingenheben’s Law in Hausa. Köln: Rudiger Köppe Verlag.
* 2007. A Hausa-English Dictionary. New Haven: Yale University Press.
* 2022. A History of the Hausa Language. Reconstruction and Pathways to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# Arika Okrent

Arika Okrent /ˈɛrɪkə ˈoʊkrɛnt/ is an American linguist and writer of popular works on linguistic topics.

## Early life and education

Okrent was born in Chicago to parents of Polish and Transylvanian descent. She was fascinated by languages beginning at an early age, which is what made her pursue a career in linguistics.
After graduating from Carleton College in 1992, she left for Hungary to teach there for a year. She earned an M.A. in Linguistics from the Gallaudet University, and a Ph.D. in Psycholinguistics from the University of Chicago in 2004.

## Career

Okrent is known particularly for her 2009 book In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build A Perfect Language, a result of her five years of research into the topic of constructed languages. Her well-received 2021 book, Highly Irregular, written with Sean O'Neill, explains how the history of English explains a number of its modern irregularities and exceptions.
She is featured in Sam Green's 2011 Esperanto documentary The Universal Language.
She is a regular contributor on linguistics and language topics to the online magazine Mental Floss.

## Honors and awards

In 2015 Okrent became the second winner of the Linguistic Society of America's Linguistics Journalism Award.

## Personal life

She can communicate in English, Hungarian, American Sign Language and Klingon, and has a good passive command of Esperanto.
She is the niece of writer and editor Daniel Okrent.

## Books

* Okrent, Arika (2009). In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build A Perfect Language. Spiegel & Grau. pp. 352. ISBN 978-0-385-52788-0.
* Okrent, Arika and O'Neill, Sean (2021). Highly Irregular: Why Tough, Through, and Dough Don't Rhyme And Other Oddities of the English Language. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197539408.
# Amy Rose Deal

Amy Rose Deal is associate professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. She works in the areas of syntax, semantics and morphology, on topics including agreement, indexical shift, ergativity, the person-case constraint, the mass/count distinction, and relative clauses. She has worked extensively on the grammar of the Sahaptin language Nez Perce. Deal is Editor-in-Chief of Natural Language Semantics, a major journal in the field.

## Education and career

Deal earned her B.A. from Brandeis University in 2005 and her Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2010, writing a dissertation under the supervision of Angelika Kratzer and Rajesh Bhatt.
Her book A Theory of Indexical Shift: Meaning, Grammar, and Crosslinguistic Variation was published in 2020 by the MIT Press. In 2022, she received the Linguistic Society of America Early Career Award for her "influential research" and her status as "a leader in the subfield of cross-linguistic semantics".
# Gandoman (disambiguation)

Gandoman is a city in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran.
Gandoman (Persian: گندمان) may also refer to:
* Gandoman, Baneh, Kurdistan Province
* Gandoman, Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province
* Gandoman, West Azerbaijan
* Gandoman District, in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
* Gandoman Rural District, in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
# Viimsi Stadium

Viimsi Stadium (Estonian: Viimsi staadion) is a multi-purpose stadium in Haabneeme, Viimsi Parish, Estonia. Opened in 2015, it is the home ground of Viimsi JK. The stadium has a capacity of 800.

## History

The new Viimsi Stadium began construction in May 2015, after the closing of the former stadium had left Viimsi in need of a new sports ground. The opening event took place on 5 November 2015. In 2018, Karulaugu Sports Centre was opened adjacent to the stadium.
# Iman Mahdavi

Iman Mahdavi (Persian: ایمان مهدوی; born 12 February 1995) is an Iranian freestyle wrestler who immigrated to Italy, and competed with the Refugee Olympic Team at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Iman Mahdavi was born on 12 February 1995, in Iran along the Caspian Sea. He grew up in the Mazandaran province. His father was a wrestler, which led to Mahdavi's involvement in the sport starting at the age of fifteen. Mahdavi became a seven-time national junior champion.
Mahdavi's father later died of a heart attack after being wrongly informed his son had died in a traffic collision.
In October 2020, Mahdavi left Iran due to ongoing concerns of its government's treatment of human rights by walking across its border with Turkey. Twenty days later, in November, Mahdavi flew to Milan, Italy, where he applied for asylum. He did not originally know his flight's destination, saying later in an interview, "Luckily for me, it was Italy."

## Career

After arriving in Italy, Mahdavi began training at the Lotta Club Seggiano gym in Pioltello, which was recommended to him by a friend he made on Instagram. His coach there, Marco "Papi" Moroni, also helped him start a job as a bouncer at a nightclub. The coaches at the gym quickly noticed Mahdavi's advanced technique and strength, which prompted them to train him for competitions.
Mahdavi has participated in the following competitions during his wrestling career:
Representing United World Wrestling :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2023 | European Wrestling Championships | Zagreb, Croatia | 12th | Men's freestyle 79 kg | |
| 2023 | City of Sassari Tournament | Sassari, Italy | 3rd | Men's freestyle 79 kg | |
| 2023 | 2023 Poland Open | Warsaw, Poland | 5th | Men's freestyle 79 kg | The men's freestyle event is also known as the Wacław Ziółkowski Memorial. |
| 2023 | World Wrestling Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 18th | Men's freestyle 79 kg | |
| 2024 | European Wrestling Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 12th | Men's freestyle 79 kg | |
| 2024 | 2024 Summer Olympics | Paris, France | 17th | Men's freestyle 74 kg | |
Mahdavi plans to move to Moldova to intensify his training, and he aims to open a sports club to teach wrestling techniques to younger people.

### 2024 Summer Olympics

On 2 May 2024, Mahdavi was announced as one of thirty-six athletes who would join the Refugee Olympic Team (EOR) in its participation at the 2024 Summer Olympics, particularly in the men's freestyle 74 kg event. He had the Olympic rings tattooed on his ribcage with the text "Paris 2024" below.
Refugee athletes like Mahdavi receive financial support to pay for training and participation in the Olympics from the Refugee Athletes Scholarship Program, which is managed by the Olympic Refuge Foundation and funded by the Olympic Solidarity Initiative. Most of the athletes on the EOR are selected from this program.
# Berdale

Berdale (Maay: Berdaali, Somali: Berdaale) is a town in the southern Bay region of Somalia, in South West State of Somalia, and is also known as Bardale. It is the center of the Berdale District.
On 4 May, 2020, this was the site of an aircraft shootdown incident. A chartered cargo flight carrying medical supplies and mosquito nets, including supplies to assist in the coronavirus pandemic, was shot down by Ethiopian troops fearing a suicide attack.
# Hussein Al-Awadi

Hussein Al-Awadi (Arabic: حسين العوادي; born 1944) is a former Iraqi politician and member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, Governor of Anbar (1995), Governor of Najaf (1996), and official of the party's organizations in Nineveh Governorate.

## After the 2003 invasion

His name was included in the list of 55 Iraqis most wanted by the United States, and he was captured by U.S. forces on June 9, 2003.
Al-Awadi was indicted in the case of the suppression of the uprising in 1991.
# Eduard Shafransky

Eduard Shafransky (Russian: Эдуард Моисеевич Шафрáнский; 16 October 1937 – 18 December 2005) was a Russian classical guitarist and composer.

## Life

Shafransky was born on October 16, 1937, in the Siberian town Krasnoyarsk. From 1961 to 1965 he studied classical guitar at the Tchaikovsky College of Music in Sverdlovsk (today Yekaterinburg), where he founded the ensemble for old music Renaissance and the music festival Evenings of April. In the last years of his life Shafransky composed several pieces for guitar. In 2002, during a concert in Yekaterinburg, he met the internationally known Austrian guitarist Johanna Beisteiner, who since then played several world premieres of his works, such as Caravaggio oggi for guitar, of which a video clip was published in 2010 by the Hungarian label Gramy Records.

## List of works for guitar solo (incomplete)

* Requiem for guitar (World premiere on September 24, 2004, at St.-Blasius Church, Klein-Wien near Furth bei Göttweig, Austria)
* Caravaggio oggi or Reflections on a painting by Caravaggio (World premiere on October 29, 2007, Dom Aktyora, Yekaterinburg, Russia)
* Night in Granada (World premiere on October 29, 2007, Dom Aktyora, Yekaterinburg, Russia)
* Old quarters of Alanya (World premiere on May 18, 2009, Festival Bravo, Yekaterinburg, Russia)
* Songs of breakers (World premiere on May 18, 2009, Festival Bravo, Yekaterinburg, Russia)

## Discography

* Johanna Beisteiner: Live in Budapest (DVD, Gramy Records, 2010) with the video clip Caravaggio oggi to music by von Eduard Shafransky; Sample of Caravaggio oggi. on YouTube
# Cooper's Old Time Pit Bar-B-Que

Cooper's Old Time Pit Bar-B-Que is a barbecue restaurant chain based in Llano, Texas. Cooper's is best known for its two-inch-thick pork chop known as the "Big Chop", and for being President George W. Bush's favorite barbecue restaurant.

## History

Cooper's Old Time Pit Bar-B-Que is one of several restaurants created by the Cooper family since the 1950s. George T. Cooper opened "Cooper's Pit Bar-B-Q" in Mason, Texas in 1953. George's son, Tommy Cooper, opened his own barbecue restaurant in Llano in 1962, naming his "Cooper's Old Time Pit Bar-B-Que". Tommy Cooper's restaurant went on to become the most famous of the various Cooper family restaurants. Tommy Cooper died in 1979; his restaurant was operated for a few years by Texas barbecue chef Kenneth Laird, and then the Llano restaurant was acquired by current owner Terry Wootan in 1992. In 2005, Tommy's son, Barry, returned to the business & together with Wootan, expanded Cooper's business to open five more locations to date. Today, Cooper's Old Time Pit Bar-B-Que operates in six cities across the state of Texas. (Llano, New Braunfels, Fort Worth, Austin, College Station & Katy)
Cooper's serves brisket, ribs, sausage, chicken and cabrito, but is most well known for its two-inch-thick pork chop, sold as "the Big Chop". The restaurant smokes its meats in large rectangular pits, using fast-burning mesquite wood to provide a more subtle smoky flavor than slow-smoked barbecue. Cooper's barbecue sauce, served on the side, is a pit-smoked concoction that includes ketchup, vinegar, black pepper, Louisiana hot sauce, lard and brisket drippings.

## Locations

In 2008, Cooper's opened a second location in New Braunfels, Texas. In 2010, Cooper's opened its third location, a 26,000-square-foot venue in the Fort Worth Stockyards next to country nightclub Billy Bob's Texas. Cooper's fourth location, in downtown Austin, Texas, opened in January 2016. Cooper's fifth location opened in College Station, Texas, in October 2019 & the sixth location open in Katy, Texas, in November, 2019.

## Features and awards

Cooper's has received positive reviews in The New York Times and The Washington Post. In the early 2000s, President George W. Bush declared it his favorite barbecue restaurant, an honorific that continues to be used in coverage of the restaurant.
In 2011, Cooper's was one of five restaurants representing Central Texas in Patricia Schultz's 1,000 Places to See in the USA and Canada Before You Die. In 2015, The Daily Meal ranked Cooper's #10 on its list of best barbecue ribs in the United States. In 2016, food critic and Legends of Texas Barbecue Cookbook author Robb Walsh named Cooper's #8 on his list of 10 favorite Texas barbecue spots. In 2017, USA Today declared Cooper's the winner of its Readers Choice award in the category "Best BBQ Brisket Sandwich in Texas".
# Military biscuit

The military biscuit (German: Militärbiscuit; French: biscuits militaires; Italian: biscotti militari; Romansh: biscuits militars;) is a food component of the Swiss army.

## History

Oscar J. Kambly, the second-generation boss of the traditional swiss company Kambly SA, developed the recipe for flavor-neutral pastries in 1959. It was to replace the military Zwieback known as Bundesziegel in German language (federal brick) and should be compatible with cheese or sausage as well as with chocolate. It should have a shelf life of at least three years. Since 1959, the army has distributed about a million servings of the military biscuits to the soldiers every year. The military biscuits are also popular by the civilian population of Switzerland.
Some private traders sold military biscuits, which the DDPS initially wanted to prevent, because the trade with army food is forbidden. This is also noted on the packaging. Since 2010, Kambly, still a manufacturer of military biscuits, is allowed to sell these to large distributors. The packaging has to be different from the biscuits produced for the military.
Since 2009, the biscuits have also been distributed together with the military chocolate in a gift box with the dedication of the Chief of the Armed Forces to the soldiers who have fulfilled their military service obligations. 25,000 such gift boxes include the recurring yearly production for a year's release for the soldiers in Switzerland.
In addition to the standard packaging, the Military Biscuit is also available as promotional merchandise with two pieces packed to a 9g small packaging.

## Ingredients and nutritional values

Ingredients
* Wheat flour, potato starch, palm oil, glucose, sugar, powdered milk, malt, leavening agent, sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, salt.
Nutritional values per 100 grams
* 450 kilo Calorie
* 14 grams of fat
* 73 grams of carbohydrates
* 15 grams of which sugars
* 6.9 grams of protein
* 1.9 grams of salt
# Kalateh-ye Gows ol Din

Kalateh-ye Gows ol Din (Persian: كلاته غوث الدين, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Gows ol Dīn; also known as Kalāteh-ye Qows od Dīn and Kalāteh-ye ʿAbd ol Raḥman) is a village in Salehabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 16 families.
# Lensk (inhabited locality)

Lensk (Russian: Ленск) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Lensk, a town in Lensky District of the Sakha Republic

### Rural localities

* Lensk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Subbotinsky Selsoviet of Shushensky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Lensk, Perm Krai, a selo in Kungursky District of Perm Krai

## Alternative names

* Lensk, alternative name of Lenskoye, a selo in Mosalsky District of Kaluga Oblast
# Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly

Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly (Estonian: Vabaduspartei – Põllumeeste Kogu) is an Estonian political party. The chairman of the party is Rein Koch.
The party declares itself as the legal successor of Farmers' Assemblies (Estonian: Põllumeeste Kogud), which was established on 5 October 1921.
# Viru Prison

Viru Prison (Estonian: Viru Vangla) is a regional prison in Jõhvi, Estonia.
Estonian Ministry of Justice started preparations for establishment of Viru Prison in 2001, and the prison was officially established on July 13, 2006.
Viru Prison complex incorporates 1000 closed beds and a 75-bed open unit operated by the Estonian Department of Prisons. A 150-bed house of detention, under the control of the national police, augments the prison facility. To gain the best security possible, all buildings are connected with upper-air gallery, leading from one building to another.

## Gallery

* Upper-air gallery
* 2-bed chamber