OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidewinding

Sidewinding is a type of locomotion unique to snakes, used to move across loose or slippery substrates. It is most often used by the Saharan horned viper, Cerastes cerastes, the Mojave sidewinder rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes, and the Namib desert sidewinding adder, Bitis peringueyi, to move across loose desert sands, and also by Homalopsine snakes in Southeast Asia to move across tidal mud flats. Any number of caenophidian snakes can be induced to sidewind on smooth surfaces, though the difficulty in getting them to do so and their proficiency at it vary greatly.
The method of movement is derived from lateral undulation, and is very similar, in spite of appearances. A picture of a snake performing lateral undulation would show something like a sine wave, with straight segments of the body having either a positive or negative slope. Sidewinding is accomplished by undulating vertically as well as laterally, with the head tracing out an ellipse in a vertical plane nearly perpendicular to the direction of movement and with all the segments that have a significantly non-zero slope (and alternating segments that have a zero slope) lifted off the ground.
The ventral scales of sidewinding snakes are short and have small, microscopic holes in them to reduce friction, as opposed to the more spike-shaped ones of other snakes. These are more prominent in the African horned viper and sand vipers than the American sidewinder, theorised to do with the formers' environments being older by millions of years.
In the resultant movement, the snake's body is always in static (as opposed to sliding) contact when touching the ground. The head seems to be "thrown" forward, and the body follows, being lifted from the prior position and moved forward to lie on the ground ahead of where it was originally. Meanwhile, the head is being thrown forward again. In this way, the snake slowly progresses at an angle, leaving a series of mostly straight, J-shaped tracks. Because the snake's body is in static contact with the ground, without slip, imprints of the belly scales can be seen in the tracks, and each track is almost exactly as long as the snake.
Sidewinder rattlesnakes can use sidewinding to ascend sandy slopes by increasing the portion of the body in contact with the sand to match the reduced yielding force of the inclined sand, allowing them to ascend up to the maximum possible sand slope without slip. Implementing this control scheme in a snakebot capable of sidewinding allowed the robot to replicate the success of the snakes.
One can determine the line of movement of the snake by drawing a line connecting either the right or left tips of the tracks.
# Kim Young-chan

Kim Young-chan (Korean: 김영찬; Hanja: 金英讚; born 4 September 1993) is a South Korean footballer who plays as centre back for FC Anyang in K League 2.

## Career

Kim was selected by Jeonbuk Hyundai in the 2013 K League draft.
He moved to Daegu FC on loan on 9 July but made only 6 appearances in Daegu.
On 21 January 2014, Suwon FC confirmed a loan signing of Kim.

## Personal life

On 11 December 2021, Kim married Lee Ye Rim, the daughter of actor and comedian Lee Kyung Kyu.
# G'ova

G'ova (Russian: Гава) is a town belonging to the Chust District of the Namangan Region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In 2009, it was given the status of a town. Gova is located in the north of the district, 18 km from the district center. It borders with Koktash village of Ola Bukha district of Jalalabad region of the Kyrgyz Republic from the north, Varzik from the east, Karkidon from the south, Olmos towns from the southwest, and Pop district from the west.
The inhabitants of the town are mainly engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, and beekeeping. There are 5 community gatherings in the town: Yukori, Govasay sohili, Yangi hayot, Tinchlik and Varzigon.
# Kim Young-sam (footballer)

Kim Young-sam (born April 4, 1982) is a retired South Korean football player who played for Ulsan Hyundai FC.

## Honours
### Ulsan Hyundai

* AFC Champions League (1): 2012
# Darya Imad Shah

Darya Imad Shah (Persian: دریا عماد شاه) was the third Sultan of Berar. He reigned between 1530 and 1561.
Darya Imad Shah's attempts to rule peacefully meant dealing diplomatically with the local powers of Bijapur and Ahmadnagar. His daughter Daulat Shah Begum married the Ahmadnagar Sultan Hussain Nizam Shah I in 1558 on the banks of the Godavari River, and he came to the aid of his son-in-law against Aliya Rama Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire when he was subsequently attacked. This was an antecedent of the subsequent alliance between the Deccan Sultanates that fought in the Battle of Talikota. He died and was succeeded by his son, still an infant, in 1561.

## Issue

* Burhan Imad Shah, Sultan of the Berar Sultanate;
* Daulat Shah Begum, married Hussain Nizam Shah I, Sultan of Ahmednagar;
* Daughter, married Abdul Qadir, son of Burhan Nizam Shah I;
# Julia Mahamid

Julia Mahamid is a cell biologist, structural biologist, and electron microscopist at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, who utilizes biomolecular condensates and advanced cellular cryo-electron tomography to enhance the comprehension of the functional organization of the cytoplasm. She leads the Mahamid Group.

## Education

Mahamid completed her Biology studies at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Israel between 2000 and 2003. After that, she pursued her Master's degree in Chemistry from 2003 to 2005, at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, under the guidance of Lia Addadi in collaboration with Dan Caspi. Later, from 2006 to 2010, Mahamid completed her Ph.D. studies under the supervision of Lia Addadi and Steve Weiner.

## Career and research

For her postgraduate work, from 2011 to 2017, Mahamid worked as a postdoctoral researcher the guidance of Wolfgang Baumeister at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried, Germany.
Since 2017, Mahamid has been a group leader at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany.
Mahamid's research is based on the development of new methods for cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET), which is a technique for high-resolution 3D imaging of cellular machinery in its natural state. Mahamid played a key role in the development of the cryo-focused ion beam (cryo-FIB) technique that facilitated the creation of "electron-transparent windows" in cells, enabling the observation of cellular structures and macromolecular complexes in their natural environment.
Mahamid is a well-known cell biologist, structural biologist, and electron microscopist. Hence, she is frequently invited to speak at seminars, workshops, and conferences in the field.
Mahamid is on the editorial board of the Journal of Structural Biology.

## Awards and honours

* 2017 ERC Starting Grant - 3DCellPhase-
* 2021 Profiled in "Author File," Nature Methods
* 2021 Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Visual Proteomics Imaging Grant
* 2023 EMBO Gold Medal
# 22nd Breakthrough Artillery Division

The 22nd Breakthrough Artillery Division (Russian: 22-я артиллерийская дивизия прорыва) was an artillery division of the Red Army during World War II.

## History

The division headquarters was formed in early January 1943 in the Moscow Military District under the command of Colonel Prokhor Ivanov, who was transferred to command the 16th Breakthrough Artillery Division on 29 June. Colonel Kuzma Korolyov, former commander of the 16th Breakthrough Artillery Division, took command of the 22nd Division on 30 May while it was in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command. The division was then sent to the Belorussian Front, where it took part in the Gomel–Rechitsa and Kalinkovichi–Mozyr offensive operations as part of the 65th Army. The division received the Gomel honorific in recognition of its performance in the liberation of that city. In recognition of its performance, the division received the Order of the Red Banner on 15 January 1944. For successful command performance, Korolyov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 23 February, but he was relieved of command on 3 April for unsuccessful fighting near Mogilev. Colonel Dmitry Zrazhevsky took command of the division on 10 April. The division was transferred to the 48th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front in June and took part in the Bobruysk offensive. After the conclusion of the offensive, the division was withdrawn to the front reserve, and then dispatched to the 28th Army. Subsequently, its units supported the troops of the army in the Lublin–Brest offensive, during the forcing of the Grivda and Shchara rivers, the liberation of Brest, and the advance into eastern Poland. On reaching the Warsaw suburb of Praga, the 22nd Division was shifted to strengthen the 47th Army. With the army, the division participated in the storming of Praga, and then in the elimination of the Vistula–Bug–Narew bridgehead. For its contribution to the storming of Praga, the division was decorated with the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class, on 31 October. In early December, the division was transferred to the 8th Guards Army and relocated to the Magnuszew bridgehead, then transferred to the 5th Shock Army. As part of the latter, the 22nd took part in the breakthrough of the German defenses during the Vistula–Oder offensive and reached the Polish–German border on 4 February 1945. For its role in the breakthrough south of Warsaw, the division received the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class, on 19 February. At the end of March, it was transferred to the 33rd Army, taking part in the Berlin Offensive and the encirclement of German forces southeast of Berlin. During late April and early May the division supported the troops of the 5th Shock Army in street fighting during the storming of Berlin. For its performance in the drive on Berlin, the division was awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 2nd class, on 28 May. After the end of the war, the division continued to serve as part of the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany until its disbandment in July 1946.
# List of regions of Libya by Human Development Index

This is a list of the three historical regions of Libya by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| High human development |||
| 1 | Tripolitania | 0.751 |
| – | Libya (average) | 0.746 |
| 2 | Fezzan | 0.744 |
| 3 | Cyrenaica | 0.736 |
# Saint-Aignan-Grandlieu

Saint-Aignan-Grandlieu (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Enion-al-Lenn-Veur; Gallo: Saent-Aenyan-Graund-Loe) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in the administrative region of Pays de la Loire, France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,167 | — |
| 1821 | 1,172 | +0.02% |
| 1846 | 1,205 | +0.11% |
| 1872 | 1,255 | +0.16% |
| 1901 | 1,283 | +0.08% |
| 1926 | 1,110 | −0.58% |
| 1946 | 1,146 | +0.16% |
| 1962 | 1,372 | +1.13% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,357 | −0.18% |
| 1975 | 1,717 | +3.42% |
| 1982 | 2,489 | +5.45% |
| 1990 | 3,033 | +2.50% |
| 1999 | 3,483 | +1.55% |
| 2007 | 3,480 | −0.01% |
| 2012 | 3,590 | +0.62% |
| 2017 | 3,944 | +1.90% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# The Champion (2019 film)

The Champion (Italian: Il campione) is a 2019 Italian comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Leonardo D'Agostini, in his directorial debut.

## Plot

A talented but undisciplined 20-year-old football striker, Christian Ferro, has a rich contract with AS Roma, but his lack of professionalism angers the club's president, who gives him an ultimatum: either he gets his high school diploma or he will put out of the squad until his contract expires. Valerio Fioretti, a former high school teacher, is employed to assist him in this assignment.

## Cast

* Stefano Accorsi as Valerio Fioretti
* Andrea Carpenzano as Christian Ferro
* Ludovica Martino as Alessia
* Mario Sgueglia as Nico
* Camilla Semino Favro as Paola
* Yuliia Sobol as Sylvie
* Anita Caprioli as Cecilia
* Massimo Popolizio as Tito Rigoni
* Sergio Romano as Enzo
* Gabriel Montesi as Mauretto

## Production

Director Leonardo D'Agostini declared he got his inspiration for the film by Mario Balotelli's turbolent tenure at AC Milan, and by the club's decision to pair him with a tutor.

## Release

The film was released in Italian cinemas on 18 March 2019.

## Reception

The film won two Nastro d'Argento Awards, for best new director and best producer. It was also nominated for two David di Donatello Awards, for best new director and best supporting actor (Accorsi).
# Ko Byung-wook

Ko Byung-wook (Korean: 고병욱; Hanja: 高竝旭; born 21 August 1992) is a South Korean football forward who plays for Jeonnam Dragons in K League.

## Club career

Ko joined Incheon Korail in 2012 and made his league debut against Changwon FC on 20 July 2012.and he played 23 league games and scored 6 goals in Incheon Korail. he also won 2012 Korea National League.
In 2014, he signed with Gangneung FC and played 26 league games and scored 16 goals.
In 2015, he transferred to Jeonnam Dragons.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | continental | continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Incheon Korail | National League | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 4 |
| 2013 | Incheon Korail | National League | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| 2014 | Gangneung FC | National League | 23 | 16 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 25 | 17 |
| 2015 | Jeonnam Dragons | KL Classic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 50 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 23 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 50 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 23 |
# Tomb of Naqsh-e Rostam

Shah Mosque (Persian: آرامگاه نقش رستم) may refer to:
* Tomb of Darius the Great, The Tomb is Darius the Great.
* Tomb of Darius II, The Tomb is Darius II.
* Tomb of Xerxes I, The Tomb is Xerxes I.
# Yasnensky Urban Okrug

Yasnensky Urban Okrug (Russian: Я́сненский городско́й о́круг) is a municipal formation (an urban okrug) in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, one of the thirteen urban okrugs in the oblast. Its territory comprises the territories of two administrative divisions of Orenburg Oblast—Yasnensky District and the Town of Yasny.
It was established on May 1, 2015 by the Law #3027/832-V-OZ of Orenburg Oblast by merging the municipal formations of former Yasnensky Municipal District and granting the resulting entity urban okrug status.
# Battalions of Death

The Battalions of Death (Russian: батальо́ны сме́рти), also called shock battalions (Russian: уда́рные батальо́ны), were infantry shock troops established by the Russian Imperial Army during World War I.
There were two different types of these units: the "battalions of death" were formed using many civilian volunteers recruited across Russia and given a short training in stormtrooper tactics with grenades. The "shock battalions" were created from soldiers of existing military units, in some cases with entire regiments being designated as shock units, and received additional training with grenades and machine guns. All of the shock unit members were able to wear red and black chevrons and the death's head skull insignia. The volunteers for these units mainly came from officers, sergeants, or civilians, while the ordinary soldiers were less likely to join.

## History

They were initially formed in 1916 during the Brusilov offensive as special forces for infiltrating enemy lines, but in the spring of 1917 they were expanded into a new volunteer infantry force for the purpose of spearheading an offensive against the Central Powers. The battalions of death were created on the initiative of General Aleksei Brusilov, the commander of the Southwestern Front who later became the Army Supreme Commander, in response to mutinies and the decline in discipline among the infantry after the February Revolution. Brusilov formally made a call on 5 June 1917 for volunteers to join "revolutionary shock battalions" in order to "show the army that all free Russian people are going with it into the struggle for freedom and a quick peace."
Recruitment for the battalions focused on the need to defend Russia and the revolution while a new government was being created. Between March and November 1917 the shock battalions grew to a strength over 600,000 soldiers. The shock detachments were recruited from front line troops as well as civilian volunteers, and they also included several all-female Women's Battalions, which had a total strength of about 6,000.
The shock battalions were credited for the initial success of the Kerensky offensive during its first few days in July 1917. In November 1917 they also defended the Stavka of the Supreme Commander, the army high command, when the Bolsheviks began taking control.
# Andrea Bovo

Andrea Bovo (born 14 May 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays for Nocerina in Serie D.

## Biography

Born in Mestre, the mainland part of Venice (Italian: Venezia) municipality, Bovo started his career at Serie B side A.C. Venezia. After he made his first team debut in 2nd half of 2003–04 season, he was signed by Serie A side Palermo in a co-ownership deal but loaned back to Venice. Palermo got the remain registration rights after the bankrupt of AC Venezia and loaned him to Serie C1 side Salernitana.
In the next season, he left for Serie B side Bari on loan. But he just played once in the league on 19 February 2006, replaced Ivan Rajčić against Rimini, which the match ended in 2–2 draw.

### Padova

In January 2007 he left for Serie C1 side Padova in another loan deal, there he started to play as a regular starter.
In summer 2007, Padova signed Bovo's 50% registration rights after the co-ownership deal was accepted, for €250,000. In June 2008, Padova bought the rights from Palermo after won the auction, for €426,000. He won promotion playoffs to Serie B in 2009.

### Spezia

On 27 June 2012 Bovo was signed by Spezia Calcio.

### Pescara

On 31 January 2014 he was signed by Pescara.

### Salernitana

On 9 October 2014 he was signed by Salernitana as a free agent.

### Serie C clubs

On 4 August 2016 he joined Serie C club Reggiana for an undisclosed fee.
On 22 August 2018 he joined Serie C club Viterbese.
On 31 January 2019 he signed with Vicenza Virtus.
On 24 July 2019, he signed with Virtus Francavilla. On 31 January 2020, he was loaned to Siena.
On 5 October 2020 he moved to Juve Stabia.

### Serie D

On 9 September 2021, he joined Nocerina in Serie D.

### International career

Bovo was capped for Italy U17 team at 2003 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship. He also played at Italy U19 team at 2005 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship qualification.
# Michael Allen Harrison

Michael Allen Harrison is an American new-age musician, songwriter and pianist from Portland, Oregon.

## Early years

Harrison started playing the piano at age six. He was prompted by his mother, who thought that playing the piano would help him to overcome his shyness. Harrison attended Parkrose High School in northeast Portland.

## Performance & production history

Harrison co-wrote the music for the musical Prometheus, which was premiered in Portland, Oregon. Harrison also co-created the musical Soul Harmony. He worked as musical director on film Claire of the Moon.
# Stained Glass Arts and Fine Arts College

Stained Glass Arts and Fine Arts College (French: L'Ecole de Vitrail et de Création) is a school in Monthey, Switzerland offering instruction leading to a Glass Craftsman diploma.
# Catstep

Catstep or cat step may refer to:
* Terracette, a type of landform, colloquially known as catstep
* Cat step (Indonesian and Malay: langkah kucing), a stance in silat
* "Catstep/My Kitten/Catnap Vatstep DSP", a track on the Kid606 album Down with the Scene
# Dietra Trent

Dietra Yvette Trent (born December 17, 1963) served as the Virginia Secretary of Education under Governor Terry McAuliffe. She previously served as Deputy Secretary of Education from 2006 to 2010 and again from 2014 to 2016 and was elevated after Anne Holton's resignation as Secretary to campaign for her husband, Tim Kaine's vice presidential bid in 2016.
# Timbang Island

Timbang Island (Malay: Pulau Timbang) is a Malaysian island located in the Sulu Sea on the state of Sabah.
# Auspicious

Auspicious is a word derived from Latin originally pertaining to the taking of 'auspices' by an augur of ancient Rome. It may refer to:
* Luck, the phenomenon and belief that defines the experience of improbable positive or negative events
* Auspicious Incident, the forced disbandment of the Janissary corps by Ottoman sultan Mahmud II
* An auspicious number in numerology
* Auspicious train ticket, a train ticket with auspicious messages on them derived from the beginning and end stations on the ticket
* Auspicious wedding dates, auspicious, or lucky, times to get married, and is a common belief among many cultures
* Ashtamangala, the sacred set of eight auspicious symbols featured in a number of Indian religions
* Great Auspicious Beauty Tantra, one of the Seventeen Tantras of Menngagde
* In English discourse on aspects of Chinese culture, the word "auspicious" is a significant concept in:
** Chinese New Year, a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar
** Chinese numerology
** Feng shui, a traditional form of geomancy that originated in ancient China
** Song to the Auspicious Cloud, two historical national anthems of the Republic of China
* In Thai culture:
** The Ancient and Auspicious Order of the Nine Gems, a Thai order of chivalry
** The Most Auspicious Order of the Rajamitrabhorn, a Thai order of chivalry
# Maria Roksanova

Maria Lyudomirovna Petrovskaya (Russian: Мария Людомировна Петровская; 4 May 1874 – 11 January 1958) was a Russian stage actress associated with the Moscow Art Theatre, better known under her stage name Roksanova (Роксанова).
A Nemirovich-Danchenko student at the Philharmonic Institute, Roksanova started out at the Vilno-based Konstantin Nezlobin's enterprise, then performed in Odessa for a while for the Solovtsov group. She then joined MAT in 1898, invited by Stanislavski who'd seen saw her performance in August 1897 in one of the Moscow region theatres. During the first season she played Princess Mstislavskaya in Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich and Ismene in Antigone so great hopes were pinned on her as Nina Zarechnaya in The Seagull which seemed to be a part she was born for. But not long before that Nemirovich-Danchenko's production of Greta's Happiness, with her in the lead, dismally flopped. Roksanova, thrown off her balance, gave a flawed performance as Nina. Adding to her trouble was the fact that, according to Nemirovich-Danchenko, she had been disoriented by Stanislavsky's views of the interpretation of the part which contradicted his own one.
Chekhov, with uncharacteristic harshness, demanded that some other actress should substitute Roksanova in his play. The role remained hers, but the damage done to her stage integrity proved to be irrevocable, according to theatre historian Inna Solovyova. Roksanova played Hanne in Drayman Henschel, Kupava in The Snow Maiden and Tatyana in Maxim Gorky's The Philistines to some acclaim, but decided to leave the theatre in 1902, to join Vsevolod Meyerkhold's New Drama. Later she moved to Saint Petersburg's New Theatre, then, with her husband, the actor N.N. Mikhaylovsky, to Riga. In 1923 Roksanova returned to MAT and up until 1927 worked for the theatre's Fourth Studio. Later in the decade, she emigrated, but before the War returned to USSR and joined the Chamber Theatre (Камерный театр). She died in 1958 in the Old Actor's House in Moscow.