OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ustad Ali Maryam

Ustad Ali Maryam (Persian: استاد علی مریم) was an Iranian architect of the 19th century. He is known for designing three edifices in particular, all in Kashan:
* Borujerdi House (1857)
* Tabatabai House (1840s)
* Aminoddole Carvansarai (1863)
The word "ustad" means master in Persian. The name "Maryam" he picked up when he built a beautiful house for a woman by the name "Maryam" in Kashan.
It is written that Ustad Ali Maryam made maquette models of the buildings he would build.
The Borujerdi residence alone took 18 years to build. It was built for the bride of the Borujerdi family, who came from the affluent Tabātabāei family, for whom Ustad Ali had built a house some years earlier.
The Aminoddole Carvansarai or Timcheh-ye Amin od-Dowleh (تیمچه امین‌الدوله; built in 1863) was commissioned by Mirza Ali Khan, an influential statesman of the Qajarid court, whose title was "Amin-od-dowleh" (Trusted of the state). It is located in the Kashan Bazaar, where Persian rugs are still sold and traded. Ustad Ali also built a house and caravanserai for Amin al-Dowleh.
# Bogala Graphite Mine

Bogala Graphite Mine (Sinhala: බොගල ග්‍රැෆයිට් පතල) is a graphite mine located near the village of Aruggammana in Kegalle District, Sabaragamuwa Province. It is one of the largest graphite mines in Sri Lanka, with commercial mining at this location first commencing in 1847.
Merenyagé Arnolis Fernando, born 12 August 1850 in Moratuwa, the second son of Merenyagé Juanis Fernando, a carpenter, and Silapu Perumagé Angela Fernando. Fernando started work as a carpenter but went onto become a foreman on a Sinhalese graphite mine. In the 1880s he became a graphite mine owner in his own right and over the next two decades assembled considerable capital assets. By 1906/07 he controlled a number of graphite mines including sites at Pusshena, Aruggammana, Medagoda, Panangala and Kurunduwatte, as well as a number of coconut and cinnamon plantations. His sons, James Alfred Fernando (1894–1936) and Ernest Peter Arnold Fernando (1904–1956), were responsible for expanding the family company's, A. Fernando and Co., interests at Bogala where they discovered a substantial graphite vein, founding the Bogala Graphite Company in 1941.
The Bogala mine was nationalised in 1971 falling under the control of the State Graphite Corporation of Ceylon, which was renamed in 1979 to the State Mining and Mineral Development Corporation. In 1991 the mine was subsequently privatised under the ownership of Bogala Graphite Ltd. In 1999 Germany's Graphit Kropfmühl AG initially acquired a 20% share in the company, increased their shareholding to 80% in 2001 and 88% by 2004. Graphit Kropfmühl AG currently owns 79.58% of the company and the other, Graphite is mined through open pit and underground methods. major shareholder is Alterna GK LLC which controls a 10.33% stake.
In 2013 the maximum depth of the shaft at Bogala mines was 560 m (1,840 ft) and the deepest mining level was 503 m (1,650 ft), although various explorations estimate that the veins progress beyond 600 m (2,000 ft). There are three main graphite veins at Bogala, the Na, Mee and Kumbuk. The Mee vein has been mined out with the Mee vein merging with Na vein at approximately 344 m (1,129 ft). At 293 m (961 ft) the Kumbuk vein splits and this split vein is the most productive vein in operation. The average vein thickness in Bogala is about 20–40 cm (7.9–15.7 in). The carbon grade of graphite at Bogala varies between 85% and 99.9%.
# Kim So-jung (singer)

Kim So-jung (Korean: 김소정; born June 2, 1989) is a South Korean singer. She is known as a finalist (Top 11) of Mnet's Superstar K2. She is one of the few in the industry who did not follow the trainee-debut system. She released her first EP, Herrah's on May 21, 2012.

## Profile

She was still a student of KAIST when she participated in Superstar K2. She was on leave from studying due to the show but she resumed her student life in 2011 September and has graduated with a degree in data processing.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| "Forgotten Memories" (추억이 버려지다) (with H-Eugene) | 2011 | 90 | New Story Part.3 |
| "Sweat or Tears" (땀인지 눈물인지) | 2012 | — | Herrah's (digital single album) |
| "Blap" | 2012 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Beautiful Love" | 2013 | — | Non-album singles |
| "You, Then You" (그대, 그때 그대) (with Huh Gong) | 2013 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Dance Music" | 2015 | — | Non-album singles |
| "I Need Romance" (로맨스가 필요해) (with 1sagain) | 2016 | — | Non-album singles |

### Soundtrack appearances

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| "Palpitations" (두근두근) (with Park Bo-ram and Lee Bo-ram) | 2010 | 77 | Playful Kiss OST |
| "Love Is" (with Kim Hyung-jun) | 2010 | — | Cafe-In OST |
| "You Came" (그대가 왔죠) | 2012 | — | Queen and I OST |
| "Just a Little, Just a Moment" (조금이라도 잠깐이라도) | 2014 | — | Shining Romance OST |

## Filmography
### TV series

| Date | Title | Role | Network |
| 2010 | Superstar K2 | Herself | Mnet |

### Variety Shows

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2013 | Let's Go Dream Team! Season 2 | KBS | Episode 166, 170, 174, 192, 193, 198, 207, 223, 227, 311 |
| 2014 | MBC Idol Dance Battle D-Style | MBC Music | appeared as a competitor |
| 2015 | Cool Kiz On The Block | KBS | Episode 121 |
# Henry Brougham (landowner)

Henry Brougham, FRSE (18 June 1742 – 13 February 1810) was an English landowner and lawyer who owned extensive estates in Westmorland. A members of the Faculty of Advocates, in 1802 he relaunched the Edinburgh Review with the help of his son Henry.

## Life

He was born at Scales Hall, Cumberland, on 18 June 1742, the son of Henry Brougham (d. 1782), Steward to the Duke of Norfolk, and Mary Freeman (1714–1807). His younger brother was Rev John Brougham FRSE (1748–1811). The family moved to Brougham Hall in 1756.
Educated at Eton College, Brougham then trained as a lawyer at Gray's Inn from 1765, before marrying and moving to Edinburgh. He resided at No. 21, on the north side of St Andrew Square, in what was then, a brand new Georgian townhouse and it is here that he established himself in the Scots legal scene.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1784, one of his proposers being his father-in-law, William Robertson.
Brougham died on 13 February 1810 in Edinburgh and was buried at Restalrig Church.

## Family

Brougham married in 1777 Eleanor Syme, daughter of the Rev James Syme and niece of William Robertson FRSE. They had six children, one daughter and five sons.
Their eldest son became Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868); their youngest son, William (1795–1886) succeeded him in the barony in 1868, all other sons having already died by then.
# J. Leonard Levy

Joseph Leonard Levy (November 24, 1865 – April 26, 1917) was an English-American rabbi who ministered in England and America.

## Life

Levy was born on November 24, 1865, in London, England, the son of Rabbi Solomon Levy and Elizabeth Cohen.
Levy graduated from University College London in 1884 and studied to be a rabbi at Jews' College. He then served as rabbi of Bristol Hebrew Congregation from 1885 to 1889. He immigrated to America in 1889 and became rabbi of Congregation B'nai Israel in Sacramento, California. He then served as associate rabbi of Congregation Keneseth Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1893 to 1901. In 1898, he was elected chaplain of Keegan's Brigade and served with them during the Spanish–American War. He wrote a translation of the Rosh Hashanah tractate in 1895. He also wrote several other books, including multiple volumes of his sermons. While in Philadelphia, he founded the Home of Delight and the Philadelphia Sterilized Milk, Ice and Coal Company.
In 1901, Levy became rabbi of Rodef Shalom Congregation in Pittsburgh. He served as rabbi there until his death. A noted pulpit orator, he lectured throughout the United States and beyond. In 1905, he founded the Pittsburgh Peace Society. In 1908, he introduced the Interdenominational Thanksgiving to Pittsburgh. He was also a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and the Royal Meteorological Society, a founder of the Transatlantic Society of America and the Anglo-American Society, president of the Mother's Pension League of Allegheny County, and a trustee of Hebrew Union College, the University of Pittsburgh, and the National Hospital for Consumptives.
In 1881, Levy married Henrietta Platnauer of Bristol, daughter of M. Joseph Platnauer. They had two daughters, Edna Sophie (wife of Joseph H. Barach) and Ruth (wife of Leon Falk).
Levy died at home of pneumonia on April 26, 1917. His funeral was held at Rodef Shalom, where Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered the eulogy. The funeral was attended by, among other people, Rodef Shalom's president Judge Josiah Cohen, Rabbi Joseph Silverman of New York City, Rabbi Isadore Philo of Youngstown, Ohio, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver of Wheeling, West Virginia, Rabbi Moses J. Abels of Altoona, Rabbi Solomon Michael Neches of Congregation B'nai Israel, Rabbi Morris Mazure of the Tree of Life Congregation, Rabbi George Zepin of Cincinnati, Ohio, and Rabbi Schuman of Yonkers, New York. He was buried in West View Cemetery.
# Thun Palace

Thun Palace (Czech: Thunovský palác) is a palace in Malá Strana, Prague, that houses the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic. It has been listed as a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic since 1992.

## History

Thun Palace has been listed as a Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic since May 3, 1958, and a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic since October 15, 1992.
# National Low Income Housing Coalition

The National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to ending America's affordable housing crisis. It aims to expand and preserve housing for people with extremely low incomes. NLIHC provides current information and data on affordable housing, and formulates policy and increases awareness on housing needs and strategies.

## History

NLIHC was founded in 1974 by Cushing Dolbeare, a housing policy analyst and consultant. Initially named the Ad Hoc Low Income Housing Coalition and incorporated as the National Low Income Housing Coalition five years later, Dolbeare created the organization in response to Nixon's 1973 moratorium on federal housing subsidies. To Dolbeare, the lack of affordable housing was for poor people a chronic problem with few available solutions. In the organization's first years, it operated out of Dolbeare's Capitol Hill home. Similar interest groups at the time include the National Tenants Organization.
Since the early years of the 2000s, NLIHC was active in leading housing advocates in the creation of a federally funded housing trust fund. The National Housing Trust Fund was passed as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. In 2016, the trust fund started providing grants to states to increase the supply of rental housing for extremely low income households. NLIHC continues to advocate for increased financial support to the National Housing Trust Fund.

### Leadership

Dolbeare headed the organization from 1977 to 1984 and 1993 to 1994. In 2014, NLIHC commemorated its 40 years of operations with the announcement of a new leadership Council of former board chairs, executive directors, and founding members. In 2016, Diane Yentel, who worked as an NLIHC analyst in her first Washington, D.C., job, became president of the organization. Yentel succeeded Sheila Crowley, who retired after leading the organization for more than 17 years. In October 2024, Yentel announced she was tapped to lead the National Council of Nonprofits and would be leaving her role in NLIHC.

## Activities

NLIHC has developed a national database on subsidized and federally assisted housing. HUD provides data on the number of rental assistance and insurance program it administers, which NLIHC combines with data on properties supported by the Department of Agriculture or low income housing tax credits. Around the 1980s the coalition was affiliated with the Low Income Housing Information Service.
The organization's annual publication, Out of Reach, developed a formula called the "housing wage" that spotlights the gap between income and housing costs. The widely cited report identifies the number of hours someone earning minimum wage would have to work to afford a two bedroom house in every jurisdiction in the country.
# Mukhor-Shibirka

Mukhor-Shibirka (Russian: Мухор-Шибирка), also known as Mukhor-Shibir (Мухор-Шибирь), is a village (selo) in the west of Khiloksky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located not far from the Khilok River, 63 kilometers (39 mi) from the town of Khilok. Population: 10 (2002); 84 (1989).
It was founded in the end of the 19th century as a sawmill serving the railway stop #39 (also known as Vaykulichi). Several Buryat uluses were located in the vicinity.
Mukhor-Shibirka was home to the administrations of three kolkhozes (Udarnik, imeni N. S. Khrushchyova, and Druzhba) during the 1930s–1960s, and its population was mostly employed in agriculture and railroad industry.
# Tu Chu-hsien

Tu Chu-hsien (Chinese: 涂居賢; born 10 February 1979) is a Taiwanese football player. He currently plays for Taiwan Power Company F.C. as a defender or midfielder. He can play both right back and left back. Since 2008, Tu has served as assistant coach in Taipower.
Tu married Chang Hui-ching (Chinese: 張卉靜), also a footballer, in 2005.

## Playing history

* Wu-fu Primary School (五福國小)
* Feng-xi Junior High School (鳳西國中)
* Kao Yuan Senior High School of Technology and Commerce (高苑工商)
* Taipower

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Taipower | 2005 | ? | ? | 3 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Taipower | 2006 | ? | ? | - | - | ? | ? |
| Taipower | 2007 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| Taipower | 2008 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Career totals | Career totals | ? | ? | 3 | 0 | ? | ? |

## Honours
### With Taiwan Power Company F.C.

* Enterprise Football League: 2007, 2008
# General Culture Council

General Culture Council of Iran (Persian: شورای فرهنگ عمومی), is a conservative-dominated body based in Qom and part of Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, was set up at the time of Ayatollah Khomeini. Its decisions can only be overruled by Iran's Supreme Leader. Most of its members were appointed by Ayatollah Khamenei, Khomeini's successor. The President of Iran is ex officio member of the Council and Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance is its co-president. Each province of Iran has also its own General Culture Council.
The Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance is "the real member of the General Culture Council and the managing director and editor of some of the country's scientific and cultural publications", also controlling the IRNA news agency.
Likewise, the GCC provincial subsidiaries work closely with the Culture and Islamic Guidance Office to organize annual event like the Razavi Weeks of Culture and Lifestyle, a religious feast held in honour of the Ahl al-Bayt with the purpose to spread its values nationwide. A similar propaganda initiative was held on 30 April 2011 when it was instituted the "National Day of The Persian Gulf" in memory of the Portuguese defeat and remotion from the Strait of Hormoz.
# Azadkhani

Azadkhani (Persian: ازادخاني) may refer to:
* Azadkhani, Khorramabad
* Azadkhani, Selseleh
# Alessandro Schienoni

Alessandro Schienoni (26 November 1902 – 11 February 1969) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Church of Saint George, Lalibela

The Church of Saint George (Amharic: ቤተ ጊዮርጊስ, romanized: Betä Giyorgis) is one of eleven rock-hewn monolithic churches in Lalibela, a town in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Originally named Roha (Warwar), the historical and religious site was named Lalibela after the King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty, who commissioned its construction. He is regarded as a saint by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.

## History

The Church of Saint George was carved downwards from a type of volcanic tuff. This is the sole architectural material that was used in the structure. It has been dated to the late 12th or early 13th century AD, and thought to have been constructed during the reign of King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, of the late Zagwe dynasty. It is among the best known and last built of the eleven churches in the Lalibela area, and has been referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". Lalibela, King of Ethiopia, sought to recreate Jerusalem, and structured the churches' landscape and religious sites in such a way as to achieve such a feat. “The churches at Lalibela are clustered in two major groups, one representing the earthly Jerusalem, and the other representing the heavenly Jerusalem. Located directly between them is a trench representing the River Jordan”. The dimensions of the trench are 25 meters by 25 meters by 30 meters, and there is a small baptismal pool outside the church, which stands in an artificial trench.
According to Ethiopian cultural history, Betä Giyorgis was built after King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty had a vision in which he was instructed to construct the church; Saint George and God have both been referred to as the one who gave him the instructions.
Lalibela is a pilgrimage site for members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church; the church itself is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela".
On first approach the site appears wholly inaccessible, with sheer drops on every side and no access bridge. It is accessed via a very narrow man-made canyon, spiralling downwards, which changes to a tunnel close to the church, to further conceal its presence.
Pilgrims who died after reaching the site are placed in a simple open tomb on the outer walls.
The hollowed interior contains a simple shrine to St. George and, behind a curtain (forbidden to view apart from priests) lies a replica of the Ark of the Covenant.
Betä Giyorgis was spatially documented in 2005.
# Georgina Hunt

Georgina Hunt (15 June 1922 – 16 April 2012) was an English abstract painter and artist.

## Biography

Hunt was born in Reading, Berkshire, one of seven children to a local builder. She attended a local convent school where, among other achievements, she won a prize in the annual Royal Drawing Society exhibition. Hunt trained to become a teacher but after a health scare gave up that profession and enrolled at the Slade School of Art in London in 1945, where she was taught by William Coldstream. Before leaving the Slade in 1950, Hunt met and married a fellow student, Peter Atkins. Atkins was a sculpture student who became an assistant in Henry Moore's studio in Hertfordshire.
In 1953 Hunt and Atkins moved to the Natal when he took a post at the Ndaleni art school near Pietermaritzburg. The art school was the only one in the country for black South Africans but refused to admit women students. Hunt was restricted in the amount of teaching she could undertake but was active in the successful campaign to get the school to admit female students. Hunt returned to Britain in 1959 and in her art adapted a powerful abstract style, which often seemed to suggest plant forms and growth. She had a number of well reviewed exhibitions, including several at the Drian Gallery in London. From 1970 to 1972 Hunt was based in New York City, with a studio space in Manhattan. She met many of the most important artists active in the city at that time, most notably Jules Olitski who, like other proponents of Color Field painting, had a great influence on her work. Hunt began painting large canvases dominated by luminous veils of colour. She began using spray-guns, rather than brushes, to apply paint and create abstract works with a sense of mystery and calmness. A large exhibition of these works was held at the Camden Arts Centre in 1982. A series of four solo exhibitions were held at the Space Studios in London between 1974 and 1978. Other solo exhibitions took place at the Barbican Centre in 1998 and at Winchester Cathedral in 1999. In 1998, Hunt was recognized at the Osaka Triennale when she was awarded the Osaka 21st Century Association Prize.
Hunt and Atkins divorced after her return from New York and she eventually began a relationship with the artist Alistair Ewen who remained her partner for the rest of her life. Shortly after her death in 2012, a retrospective exhibition was held at the Cello Factory gallery in London.
# Bandar Abbas-class replenishment ship

Bandar Abbas (Persian: بندرعباس) is a class that includes a pair of fleet supply ships operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy.

## Ships in the class

| Ship | Pennant number | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| Bandar Abbas | 421 | 11 or 14 August 1973 | April 1974 | In Service |
| Bushehr | 422 | 22 or 23 March 1974 | November 1974 | In Service |
# Bahonar

Bahonar (Persian: باهنر) may refer to:
* Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Prime Minister of Iran assassinated in 1981
* Mohammad Reza Bahonar, Deputy Speaker of Majlis of Iran, brother of Mohammad Javad Bahonar
* Bahonar, an Iranian placename
# Yannick Grannec

Yannick Grannec is a 21st-century French writer whose first novel La Déesse des petites victoires [fr] published 28 December 2012 at éditions Anne Carrière [fr], in Paris, received the 2013 prix des libraires.

## Biography

Born in 1969 and graduated from the ENSCI, Grannec worked as a graphic designer and published books for young people, including: Bleus, Rouges, Jaunes, Verts, and children's albums published in October 2003 by Didier, in the "Mirliton" series.
Installed at Saint-Paul-de-Vence, she devoted herself to writing. Her passion for mathematics led her to write the novel of the life of the brilliant Austrian mathematician Kurt Gödel told by his widow, Adele, in La Déesse des petites victoires.
The novel was a major success in the press and was crowned by the Prix des libraires in March 2013. It was published in éditions Pocket [fr] in January 2014
# Maykaiyn

Maykaiyn (Kazakh: Майқайың; Russian: Майкаин) is a village in Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is the head of the Maykaiyn Village Administration.
Population: 8,761 (2009 Census results); 9,224 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Maykaiyn is located 38 km (24 mi) to the southwest of Ekibastuz, near lake Angren, which lies 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the northwest. There is an open-pit mine in the town.
# Krasatinka

Krasatinka (Russian: Красатинка) is the name of several rural localities in Smolensk Oblast, Russia:
* Krasatinka, Krasninsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Oktyabrskoye Rural Settlement of Krasninsky District
* Krasatinka, Monastyrshchinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Tatarskoye Rural Settlement of Monastyrshchinsky District