OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Omar Mohammed Shegewi

Omar Mohammed Shegewi (Arabic: عمر محمد الشغيوي, April 1952 Tripoli, Libya – 9 October 1993 Tunisia), was a distinguished U.S. educated Libyan petroleum geologist. Omar is best known for his work on the Onshore & Offshore Basins of Northeast Libya and The Paleozoic Sandstones of the Rub Al Khali Basin.
Shegewi's seven years of collective efforts and work on the northeastern basins of Libya provided a comprehensive database of more than 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) of seismic lines, gravity and magnetic data, well logs, and surface geology data. This data was utilized to examine and interpret the sedimentary and tectonic history of the onshore and offshore parts of northeast Libya and their hydrocarbon potential, which is considered to be amongst the highest in the region. This immense project was supervised by veteran consultant geologist William Kanes (USA), Kanes is among the first American geologists who worked in Libya during the era of oil-discovery in the 1950s and 1960s. Much of Shegewi's data is used by oil corporations, consultancies and individuals world-wide and is available from multiple online sources.
In 1992 and under the employment of Agip/Eni oil, Shegewi returned to Libya to begin what would have been the last stage of his work, discovering the oil. In 1993, he died due to illness. Nearly 12 years after his death (in 2004) at the opening of the National Conference on the Geology of East Libya (held in Benghazi), his work was presented to the public as the opening segment of the conference by his supervisor William Kanes.
He married Kheiria A. El-Figi, a medical microbiologist and immunologist, and had four children. His father was Mohammed Shegewi. His paternal grandparents were resistance leader Omar Shegewi and Zuhra Ramdan Agha Al-Awji.

## Education

* Bachelor of Science, Al Fateh University, Tripoli - Libya (1977)
* Master of Science, Emory University, Atlanta - Georgia (1985)
* Doctor of Philosophy/Post Doctoral degrees, University of South Carolina, Columbia - South Carolina (1992)
# China Gold International Resources Corporation

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd. is a mining and exploration company registered and headquartered in British Columbia, and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: CGG, SEHK: 2099). China Gold holds a minority stake of 39.9% of its shares.

## Corporate structure

China Gold International is the only overseas vehicle of China National Gold Group, which is a central level, state owned enterprise as well as the largest gold producer in China. This relationship allows the Company to leverage China National Gold's engineering and operating knowledge, as well as their financing capabilities.

## Operations

The aims of the company are to grow production both at its current mining operations in China and through an acquisition and development strategy targeting international projects.
The company operates two producing mines, the CSH Gold Mine in Inner Mongolia, and the Jiama Copper-Polymetallic Mine in Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

## Legal issues

On March 29, 2013, 83 miners were buried in a landslide at the Gyama mine site in Tibet. In 2014 Canada's national contact point for the OECD received a Request for Review regarding the mining activities of China Gold in the Gyama Valley. They made six recommendations regarding disclosure, employment and industrial relations, the environment, and human rights.
# Loch Lochy

Loch Lochy (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Lòchaidh) is a large freshwater loch in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland. With a mean depth of 70 m (230 ft), it is the third-deepest loch of Scotland.

## Geography

Located 16 km (10 mi) southwest of Loch Ness along the Great Glen, the loch is over 15 km (9 mi) long with an average width of about 1 km (5⁄8 mi). The River Lochy flows from its southwestern end while the Caledonian Canal links its northeastern extent to Loch Oich.
Loch Lochy should not be confused with Loch Loch, which lies to the east of Beinn a' Ghlò.

## History

The Battle of the Shirts was fought at its northern end near Laggan in July 1544, between Clan Donald and Clan Fraser.
The Stand-off at the Fords of Arkaig in September 1665 ended a 360-year feud between the Camerons and the Chattan Confederation. It took place at Achnacarry, on the isthmus between Loch Lochy and Loch Arkaig.
Folklore tales mention a supernatural being called the River Horse which was said to emerge from the lake and assume a horse's shape before feeding on the loch's banks. The River Horse was also known as the Lord of the Lake and the Water King and would overturn boats and "entice mares from their pastures". Another tradition was that of the River Bull, "a gentle, harmless creature", who would "emerge from the lake into the pasture of cows".
# Calcium arsenate

Calcium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2$. A colourless salt, it was originally used as a pesticide and as a germicide. It is highly soluble in water, in contrast to lead arsenate, which makes it more toxic. Two minerals are hydrates of calcium arsenate: rauenthalite Ca$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2$·10H$_2$O and phaunouxite Ca$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2$·11H$_2$O. A related mineral is ferrarisite (Ca$_5$H$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_4$·9H$_2$O.

## Preparation

Calcium arsenate is commonly prepared from disodium hydrogen arsenate and calcium chloride:
    2 Na$_2$H[AsO$_4$] + 3 CaCl$_2$ → 4 NaCl + Ca$_3$[AsO$_4$]$_2$ + 2 HCl
In the 1920s, it was made in large vats by mixing calcium oxide and arsenic oxide. In the United States, 1360 metric tons were produced in 1919, 4540 in 1920, and 7270 in 1922. The composition of commercially available calcium arsenate varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. A typical composition is 80-85% of Ca$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2$ a basic arsenate probably with a composition of 4CaO.As$_2$O$_5$ together with calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate.

## Use as a herbicide

It was once a common herbicide and insecticide. 38,000,000 kilograms were reported to be produced in 1942 alone, mainly for protection of cotton crops. Its high toxicity led the development of DDT.

### Regulation

Calcium arsenate use is now banned in the UK, and its use is strictly regulated in the United States. It is currently the active ingredient in TURF-Cal manufactured by Mallinckrodt, it is one of the few herbicides – used mainly for the control of Poa annua and crabgrass- that hinders earthworm activity. Its label states that it will "reduce and inhibit earthworm activity and survival" and is only recommended against serious earthworm infestations in places such as golf course greens.

## Toxicity and regulation

Calcium arsenate is highly toxic, having both carcinogenic and systemic health effects. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit at 0.01 mg/m$^3$ over an eight-hour time-weighted average, while the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends a limit five times less (0.002 mg/m$^3$).
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.

## Other natural occurrences

Weilite is the monohydrogenated counterpart, Ca(HAsO$_4$), while švenekite – the dihydrogenated one, Ca(H$_2$AsO$_4$)$_2$. Hydrated analogues of weilite are haidingerite (monohydrate) and pharmacolite (dihydrate), with the latter name reflecting arsenic-related toxicity. Examples of more complex, hydrated Ca arsenates with some anions hydrogenated, are ferrarisite, guérinite, sainfeldite, vladimirite, and jeankempite.
# Fredrik Samuelsson (footballer)

Fredrik Sigvard Samuelsson (born 14 October 1980) is a Swedish football manager and former footballer who played as a defender. He is the head coach of Hammarby TFF.

## Manager career
### Assyriska FF

After retiring in 2013, Samuelsson began his coaching career with the U19 team at Assyriska FF
Samuelsson was appointed as new assistant manager for Assyriska FF in 2014 under manager Azrudin Valentić. Valentić got fired in May 2014, and Samuelsson took over as a caretaker, until the new manager, Sören Åkeby, arrived two days after.
Azrudin Valentić arrived as manager once again in September 2014, but decided to leave the club in October 2015, and Samuelsson was once again appointed as caretaker until the new year. Then Tor-Arne Fredheim was hired as head coach, but got fired May 2016 and this time, Assyriska FF decided to hire Samuelsson as the head coach instead of as caretaker. Samuelsson was fired on 10 October 2016.

### Hammarby IF

Samuelsson was hired as U17 coach at Hammarby IF starting from 1 January 2017.
# Omar Megeed

Omar Abdel Megeed (Arabic: عمر عبد المجيد; born 19 August 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Hamburger SV. Born in Germany, he represents Egypt at youth international level.

## Club career

Megeed is a youth academy graduate of Hamburger SV. He made his professional debut for the club on 13 August 2022 in a 2–0 league win against Arminia Bielefeld. This made him the youngest player to appear in an official match for the club, a record which was previously held by Josha Vagnoman.

## International career

Born in Germany to Egyptian parents, Megeed represents Egypt at youth international level. In March 2022, he received his first call-up to the Egypt under-20 team. He made his debut for the team on 24 March in a 1–0 friendly match defeat against Slovakia.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 13 August 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hamburger SV | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Wonderboom (tree)

The Wonderboom (Afrikaans: 'wonder tree') is a dense grove of parent and daughter trees of the species Ficus salicifolia, that descended from a central bole of about a thousand years old. It is situated in the Wonderboom Nature Reserve, Pretoria, and two circular walkways currently protect it from pedestrian traffic around its trunk and roots. As it has grown, its outlying branches have rooted themselves around the parent tree. This has repeated until there are now three layers of daughter trees encircling the mother fig, with 13 distinct trunks, covering an area with a diameter of over 50 metres (160 ft).

## History

The tree was discovered by the Voortrekkers in 1836 under the leadership of Hendrik Potgieter who named it the Wonderboom. Many Trekkers rested under its shade on their journey to the Soutpansberg.
In 1870 a fire destroyed a large part of the tree reducing its size drastically.
The "Wonderboom Nature Reserve" was declared a national monument on 23 September 1988.
It was made a Champion Tree by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
# Sokov

Sokov (Russian: Соков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Sokova. It may refer to
* Ekaterina Sokova (born 2000), Russian artistic gymnast
* Leonid Sokov (1941–2018), Russian nonconformist artist and sculptor
* Mariya Sokova (born 1970), Uzbekistani triple jumper
* Vasiliy Sokov (born 1968), Soviet triple jumper, husband of Mariya
# Ken Wood (manufacturer)

Kenneth Wood (4 October 1916 – 19 October 1997) was an English engineer, entrepreneur and businessman. He is best known as the founder of the Kenwood Manufacturing Company and for the development of the eponymous Kenwood Chef food mixer.

## Life and career

Grandson of confectionery manufacturer Charles Riley Maynard, founder of Maynards, Kenneth Wood was born on 4 October 1916 in Lewisham in London.
He was brought up in Chelsfield in Kent and was educated at Bromley County School before leaving home in 1930, aged fourteen to join the merchant navy for five years, after which, he studied electrical engineering and accountancy at night school. A year later, in 1936, he set up his own company, Dickson & Wood, selling, installing and repairing radios and televisions.
In 1939, he sold the company and joined the Royal Air Force where he worked as an engineer at the Admiralty developing radar and electronic controls.
After the war, he founded Woodlau Industries, with wartime colleague Roger Laurence, starting production in 1947 in Woking with the A100 turnover toaster, an appliance that was uncommon in the UK at that time, and then the A200 food mixer - the predecessor of the Kenwood Chef which was launched in 1950. When Roger Laurence left the company, Wood changed the name to Kenwood Manufacturing Company Ltd. The company moved to Havant in Hampshire in 1961, then employing a workforce of 700.
Kenwood's products were successful because Wood identified household tasks that gave housewives most work and developed machines to do those jobs. Within a few years of setting up the company, he was one of Britain's youngest millionaires. However, in 1968, Wood parted company with Kenwood Manufacturing after a hostile takeover by Thorn Electrical Industries although he maintained an interest in the company until his death.
On 31 May 1972, he was granted the Freedom of the City of London as a result of his membership of the Worshipful Company of Farriers.
Between 1972–80, Wood was chairman and managing director of the Dawson-Keith Group of Companies, mostly a maker of generators. In 1984, he was appointed Fellow of the Institute of Ophthalmology.
He founded Forest Mere Health Farm (now Champneys Forest Mere) and the keen golfer invested in Old Thorns Manor Hotel, his then-Hampshire home, with television commentator Peter Alliss, both in Liphook and was also chairman of the governors of Wispers School in Haslemere, Surrey (which closed in 2008).
He was managing director of Hydrotech Systems between 1984–87.
Wood died on 19 October 1997 in Liphook, Hampshire after a short illness. He left a widow, Patricia, two sons and two daughters by his previous marriage, and three stepsons.
On 7 Sept 2017, a blue plaque in memory of Kenneth Wood was unveiled in Goldsworth Road, Woking at the site where the company first started in 1947.
# Balestrand (village)

Balestrand (locally called Holmen) is a village in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden, at the mouth of the small Esefjorden. It sits about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the village area of Leikanger-Hermansverk and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northwest of the village of Vangsnes (on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden). The small village of Tjugum lies less than 700 metres (2,300 ft) north of Balestrand, across the Esefjorden. The local Tjugum Church is located there, serving the people of the village of Balestrand.
The 1.06-square-kilometre (260-acre) village has a population (2019) of 824 and a population density of 777 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,010/sq mi).
The village was the administrative centre of the old Balestrand Municipality until 2020. It is also a major tourist stop since the 1800s with several hotels including the Kviknes Hotel. The Sognefjord Aquarium and The Norwegian Museum of Travel and Tourism are located in the village. There are ferry routes each summer from Balestrand to the Fjærlandsfjorden and to the village of Flåm. There is also fast boat service from Balestrand to the city of Bergen. Balholm AS, a fruit juice processing company is based in Balestrand.

## Name

The compounded name Balestrand was created by the Norwegian writer Henrik Wergeland as he traveled in Sogn in 1832 and wrote the poem "Framnæs-Balestrand". The first element is the name of the old farm Bale (Old Norse: Bali) and the last element is "strand" (Old Norse: strönd) which means "beach". The name of the farm is identical with the word bali which means "hillside along a beach". Historically, the village area was also known as Balholm or simply Holmen.

## Media gallery

* Looking at Balestrand from the mountain above
* Kviknes Hotel along the water in downtown Balestrand
* View of Balestrand, including the English Church
* View from the fjord, looking north
* View of the main road leading through Balestrand
# Susan Sex

Susan Sex (born 1947) is an Irish botanical artist known for her paintings of orchids.

## Life

Susan Sex was born in Dublin in 1947. She is a self-taught artist who was interested in wild flowers. She has close ties with the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin. She has painted a number of their tropical orchids.
She had a solo exhibition in the National Botanic Gardens which sold out in 1996. Sex has an interest in Irish orchids. She has won Gold Medals from the Royal Horticultural Society, London in 2000, 2001 and 2002 for her work on these and also the Jill Smythies Award from the Linnean Society of London in 2010. She has also published a book with Brendan Sayer on Wild Irish Orchids. Sex also designed the postage stamp collection of the Wild Flowers Of Ireland and four native trees for the Flora and Fauna series in 2006 for An Post.
# Ochlo, Republic of Dagestan

Ochlo (Russian: Очло) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ochlinsky Selsoviet, Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 571 (2010 Census); 507 (2002 Census); 388 (1989 Soviet census). There are 10 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 12 km from Khunzakh (the district's administrative centre), 79 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,634 km from Moscow. Mochokh is the nearest rural locality.
# Raed Salem

Raed Salem (born 16 May 1982) is a Paralympian javelin thrower from Egypt who competes in category F57 events. He won bronze medals at the 2012 Paralympics and 2013 World Championships.
# Jill Hackland

Jill Hackland is a South African international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Hackland won the silver medal in the women's pairs at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
In 2004, she won a gold medal with Trish Steyn and Loraine Victor in the women's triples.
She won the 2013 singles at the National Championships bowling for the Umhlali Bowls Club.
# Kopylov House

Kopylov House (Russian: Дом Копылова) is a building in Zheleznodorozhny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It is located on Krasnoyarskaya Street. The building was constructed in 1901.

## History

The Kopylov House was built in 1901 and belonged to Rodion Martemyanovich Kopylov, who headed the Union of the Russian People (Novonikolayevsk department).

## Interior

The original round ovens are preserved in the interior of the building.
# Ruby City, Nevada

Ruby City is a ghost town in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It was a planned city of 75 families, established seven miles south of Arthur, Nevada in 1912.

## History

Ruby City was created by land promoters from Utah who had purchased 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) and built 75 homes. In 1915, there was a hotel, two schools, a water canal and a chapel of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). However, because of water issues and bad soil, the community was abandoned by 1918 and became a ghost town.
# Stefano Folchetti

Stefano Folchetti (active in 15th-century through early 16th-century) was an Italian painter active in the Quattrocento period, mainly in the region of Marche.
He was born in San Ginesio. His triptych depicting St Lawrence on left, St Catherine of Alexandria with Virgin and child and angelic musicians at center, and papal saint on right (1507) was painted for the Collegiata di San Lorenzo at Urbisaglia. One of his works is a heavily gilded Adoration of the Magi at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. There are two works on display in the Pinacoteca Civica of San Ginesio in the Marche.
# Elisabeth Czapek

Elisabeth Czapek (24 March 1860 – 21 January 1949) was a Swedish miniature painter.

## Life

Czapek was born in Gothenburg in 1860. She was the daughter of Musical director Josef Czapek and Berta Augustina Haglund. From 1884 to 1892 she was studying at the Académie Julian in Paris.
Her miniature paintings included Jean-Paul Marat, George I of Great Britain, Eric XIV of Sweden and Axel Oxenstierna.
She died in 1949 although some sources say she died in 1928.
# Tõlliste Parish

Tõlliste Parish (Estonian: Tõlliste vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Valga County. It occupied an area of 193.78 km$^2$ (74.82 sq mi) with a population of 1,785 (as of 1 January 2010).

## Settlements
### Small boroughs

Laatre – Tsirguliina

### Villages

Iigaste – Jaanikese – Korijärve – Muhkva – Paju – Rampe – Sooru – Supa – Tagula – Tinu – Tõlliste – Väljaküla – Vilaski
# Lonimawala

Lonimawala is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation.
# Rami Ibrahim

Rami Ibrahim (born February 6, 1988) is an Egyptian basketball player for Al Ittihad and the Egyptian national team, where he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
# Thusy

Thusy (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Tozi) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Ali Mohamed Warancadde

Ali Mohamed Warancadde (Somali: Cali Maxamed Warancadde) is a Somali politician. He formerly served as the Minister of Interior of Somaliland in Silanyo's administration, he also served as the Minister of Civil Aviation of Somaliland in Riyale's administration.
# Gastrolobium brevipes

Gastrolobium brevipes, also known as Hill Wallflower Poison, is a shrub that is endemic to the Central Ranges region of Western Australia, Northern Territory and South Australia. It is a member of the family Fabaceae, grows to 2.5 metres high and produces orange red pea-flowers in July.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1983 botanist Michael Crisp and the description was published in the Kew Bulletin as well as Australian Systematic Botany.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in the IBRA region of the Central Ranges, mainly the George Gill and MacDonnell Ranges. The habitat is on dunefields. sandy gravelly soils or rock soils, or dry watercourses.
# Ovuzorie

The name Ovuzorie is derived from Isoko language where it translates to "Everyone has his/her own destiny/head." It is a unisex given name and also serve as surnames for some people. other ways of writing and calling is Ovuigweyen which has a similar meaning to it.