OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Årstad (municipality)

Årstad is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county in Norway. The 21.37-square-kilometre (8.25 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until 1915 when it was merged into the city of Bergen. The municipality of Årstad (historically spelled Aarstad) was a southern suburb of the city of Bergen, mostly located in the valley to the south of the bay Store Lungegårdsvannet and the Puddefjorden all the way south to the village of Nattland. The administrative centre of Årstad was the village of Kronstad. The mountain Ulriken lies to the east of Årstad and the mountain Løvstakken lies to the west. The municipality is named after the medieval farm Alrekstad, located on this site. The area of the old municipality somewhat corresponds to the present-day borough of Årstad in the city of Bergen.

## History

The parish of Aarstad was established as a municipality 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). Originally, it sat south of both the city of Bergen and the Bergen Landdistrikt. Årstad and the city of Bergen worked closely together from the start since both made up one large urban area. In fact, most of Årstad had been part of the Bergen Police District since 1808.
On 1 July 1915, Årstad municipality (population: 7,463) was merged into the city of Bergen increasing the area of Bergen municipality from 13.9 to 34.9 square kilometres (5.4 to 13.5 sq mi). The merger happened after a long political process, following decades of close cooperation between the two municipalities. The merger also moved Årstad from Søndre Bergenhus county to Bergen county.

### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Aarstad royal estate (Old Norse: Álreksstaðir) since the first Årstad Church was built there. The first element is identical to the old male name Álrekr. The male name is a compound word that is derived from al- which means "all" and rekr which means "mighty". This is the same root as the nearby mountain Ulriken. The last element is the plural form of staðr which means "town" or "abode". During its time as a municipality, it was always spelled Aarstad. On 21 December 1917 (after the municipality had been dissolved and merged into Bergen), a royal resolution enacted the 1917 Norwegian language reforms. Prior to this change, the name was spelled Aarstad with the digraph "aa", and after this reform, the name was spelled Årstad, using the letter å instead. Since then, when referring to the old municipality, the new spelling is used, but the letter "Å" was never used while the municipality existed.

## Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

### Mayors

The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Årstad:
* 1837–1850: C. Wiese
* 1850–1856: Ole Nicolai Løberg
* 1856–1860: Samuel B. Meyer
* 1860–1862: A. Christie
* 1862–1876: Hjalmar Løberg
* 1876–1880: Anders Paulsen
* 1880–1882: A. Christie
* 1882–1887: Carl Berg
* 1888–1896: J.C. Meyer
* 1896–1899: Samuel B. Michelsen
* 1899–1902: Statius Arentz
* 1902–1906: Halvor Kloster
* 1906–1915: Gerdt Meyer Bruun
# Sargaz

Sargaz or Sar-e Gaz or Sar Gaz (Persian: سرگز) may refer to:
* Sar Gaz, Esfandaqeh, Kerman Province
* Sar Gaz-e Pain, Kerman Province
* Sar Gaz, South Khorasan
* Sar-e Gaz-e Ahmadi
* Sargaz-e Khazor Safakalinu
# Alireza Soleimani (weightlifter)

Alireza Soleimani (Persian: علیرضا سلیمانی, also Romanized as "Alīrezā Soleimānī"; born 17 February 1996) is an Iranian weightlifter who won the silver medal in the Men's +94 kg weight class at the 2013 World Youth Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 109 kg | 172 | 172 | 179 | 4 | 195 | 206 | 206 | 11 | 374 | 7 |
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 105 kg | 177 | 183 | 184 | 9 | 215 | 222 | 223 | 6 | 392 | 7 |
| Asian Indoor Games |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 105 kg | 175 | 181 | 186 | 2 | 210 | 218 | 218 | 4 | 391 | 4 |
# Aaron Krister Johnson

Aaron Krister Johnson is a Chicago-based composer, musician, and teacher. His experience ranges from the Western classical keyboard tradition, to folk music, and to modern electro-acoustic free improvisation. The Chicago Sun-Times called his composition "evocative", and his improvisations have been hailed by Keyboard Magazine as "challenging and creative". His work has appeared on National Public Radio, and has been lauded by Chicagocritic.com, the Chicago Tribune, the Windy City Times, and the online music journal Tokafi.com
Johnson is founder and artistic director of UnTwelve, a group dedicated to writing music written in alternative tunings. Through the UnTwelve organization Aaron Krister Johnson collaborated with 60x60 as a music director or "macro-composer" to create the 60x60 UnTwelve mix contain 60 one-minute works with a theme of microtonality.
He has worked in the area of composition of incidental music and sound design for theatre. His score for Peer Gynt was nominated for a 2005 Joseph Jefferson award for outstanding original incidental music for a play. Other theatre music and sound design credits include Madwoman of Chaillot and the Jeff-nominated Natural Affection for the Artistic Home, and Lakeside Shakespeare of Michigan's productions of Twelfth Night and Julius Caesar.
Johnson originally received his education at the Manhattan School of Music Preparatory division, the State University of New York at Purchase (BFA Magna Cum Laude) and Northwestern University (MFA Magna Cum Laude) for his graduate studies.
# Uskov

Uskov (Russian: Усков), female Uskova is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artem Uskov (born 2010), Russian chess player
* Olga Uskova (born 1964), Russian tech entrepreneur
* Yana Uskova (born 1985), Russian handball player
# James Coward (composer)

James Coward (1824–1880) was an English organist and composer. Born in London on 25 January 1824, James and his brother William (1826–1878) were choristers in the Westminster Abbey. During the years 1857-80 James was organist in the Crystal Palace. From 1868-80 he was also organist to the St Magnus-the-Martyr church. He was renowned for his powers of improvisation on this instrument. Among his compositions are a full anthem "O Lord, correct me"; Ten glees for 4 and 5 voices (London, 1857); Ten glees (London, 1871); numerous songs, dart-songs etc.
His daughter Hilda Coward was a soprano vocalist who made her debut at a concert given by W. Lemare, at the Crystal Palace on 6 March 1882. She presented there many times thereafter. His son James Munro Coward was also an organist and composer. Among his compositions is a cantata "The Fishers" (1889), and a Jubilee Hymn, for chorus and military band (1897); he also composed a large number of pieces for the American and Mustel organs.
Coward died in London on 22 January 1880.
# Countess Dora

Countess Dora (Croatian: Kontesa Dora) is a Croatian pseudo-biographical film about Croatian composer Dora Pejačević. Filmed in 1990, it was released in public in 1993. It was written and directed by Zvonimir Berković. It was Croatia's submission to the 66th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

Karlo Armano, a cabaret entertainer and film aficionado, meets countess Dora Pejačević in Zagreb. The two become close, and after a while Armano visits her at her estate in Slavonia hoping to spur the countess' romantic interest in him, but also to find a well-to-do patron for his film endeavors...

## Cast

* Alma Prica as Countess Dora Pejačević
* Rade Šerbedžija as Karlo Armano
* Irina Alfyorova as Sidonija Nadherny
* Relja Bašić as Izidor Kršnjavi
* Božidar Boban as Hugo pl. Mihalović
* Helena Buljan as Didi
* Eliza Gerner as Landlady
* Ivo Gregurević as Maksimilijan Vanka
* Zdravka Krstulović as Lilla
* Tonko Lonza as Count Teodor Pejačević
* Jadranka Matković as Hysterical Woman
* Mustafa Nadarević as Tuna the Driver
* Dubravka Ostojić
* Ksenija Pajić as Stefi Geyer
# Democratic League of Dardania

The Democratic League of Dardania (Albanian: Lidhja Demokratike e Dardanisë) was a political party in Kosovo. The Democratic League of Dardania was established in January 2007 by the former Speaker of the Assembly of Kosovo Nexhat Daci following his unsuccessful bid to become leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo. It was a conservative party and the second largest right-wing party in Kosovo in its time.
The leader of the Democratic League of Dardania was Nexhat Daci, the deputy leaders are Besa Gaxherri, Xhemajl Hyseni, Naser Rugova whereas the Secretary General is Lulëzim Zeneli. The party was initially named the Democratic League, but later Dardania, the ancient name for Kosovo, was added to avoid confusion with the Democratic League of Kosovo.
On April 30, 2015, its leader announced that his party would merge back into the Democratic League of Kosovo.
# Janakorgan District

Janakorgan (Kazakh: Жаңақорған ауданы, Jañaqorğan audany) is a district of Kyzylorda Region in southern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Janakorgan. Population: 77,509 (2013 estimate); 70,128 (2009 Census results); 67,563 (1999 Census results).
# Daniş Tunalıgil

Hüseyin Daniş Tunalıgil (1915 – 22 October 1975) was a Turkish diplomat. He was assassinated by JCAG in 1975 during his duty as the Turkish ambassador to Austria.

## Life and career

Tunalıgil was born in Ankara, Turkey in 1915. He graduated from Galatasaray High School in 1933. In 1939, he entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During his diplomatic career he had been ambassador of Turkey to Jordan, Yugoslavia, the Netherlands and finally Austria.

## Assassination

At noon, on 22 October 1975, three gunmen bearing automatic weapons ambushed the Turkish Embassy in Vienna, killing the security guards and entering the Ambassador's office. Once face to face with the ambassador, the militants asked if he was the Turkish ambassador. Receiving an affirmative answer, they shot him with British and Israeli made submachine guns. Tunalıgil died on the spot and the militants quickly left the scene by an automobile.
The attack was followed by another planned attack against the ambassador of Turkey to France, Ismail Erez on October 24, 1975 killing him and his chauffeur.
The 3 militants were never identified and caught. It was the first assassination perpetrated by JCAG, and by 1984 it would have claimed the lives of 20 Turkish diplomats and members of their immediate families.
# Phanolith

Phanolith is a kind of porcelain that combines the characteristics and benefits of jasperware and pâte-sur-pâte. It was developed at Villeroy & Boch in Mettlach, Saarland, Germany, at the end of the nineteenth century. As the creator of the Phanolith, the artist Jean-Baptiste Stahl headed the modeller section at Villeroy & Boch. The Phanolith gained first wide public attention at the World's Fair 1900 in Paris.
* Phanolith plaque at the height of Jean-Baptiste Stahl's work.
* Section from a large cup.
# Estakhr (disambiguation)

Estakhr is an ancient city in Fars Province, Iran.
Estakhr (Persian: استخر) may also refer to:
* Estakhr, Fars
* Estakhr-e Pahn, Isfahan Province
* Estakhr, Kerman
* Estakhr, Razavi Khorasan
* Estakhr, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Estakhr, South Khorasan
* Estakhr-e Deraz, South Khorasan
# Zhuravlyovka

Zhuravlyovka (Russian: Журавлёвка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:
* Zhuravlyovka, Amur Oblast, a selo in Kasatkinsky Selsoviet, Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast
* Zhuravlyovka, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast
* Zhuravlyovka, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Meselinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan
# Uyskoye

Uyskoye (Russian: Уйское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Uysky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,352 (2010 Census); 7,724 (2002 Census); 7,146 (1989 Soviet census).

## Notable residents

* Alexander Tikhonov (born 1947), Russian biathlete
# 1893–94 Wyoming Cowboys football team

The 1893 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1893 college football season. In its first season of college football, the team played only one game, defeating Cheyenne High School by a 14–0 score. Fred Hess was the team's coach. There was no team captain. However, guard Thony Cialella was considered a team leader.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| February 22, 1894 | Cheyenne High School | Laramie, WY | W 14–0 | |
# Prince Sultan Muhammad

Sultan Muhammad (Persian: سلطان محمد) was a member of the Kasranid branch of Shirvanshah dynasty, as well as the ancestor of Darbandid branch of the family.

## Life

His exact dates of birth and death are not known. He was a son of Kayqubad, and brother of Kavus I, and father of Ibrahim I of Shirvan and Bahlul of Shirvan.
He was probably made governor of Derbent during the reign of his father Kayqubad I. According to a story by Aḥmad Ḡaffāri Qazvini, author of Tāriḵ-e jahānārā dedicated to Tahmasp I, during the reign of his cousin Hushang (or his uncle Kavus), he was disgraced and forced to take refuge and hide in the Shaki region with his sons, dying there.
# Pavel Kudrin

Pavel Viktorovich Kudrin (Russian: Павел Викторович Кудрин; born 20 February 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh in 2006.
# Takéo (National Assembly constituency)

Takéo (Khmer: តាកែវ) is one of the 25 constituencies of the National Assembly of Cambodia. It is allocated 8 seats in the National Assembly.

## MPs

| Election | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) |
| 1993 | | Nin Saphon (CPP) | | Sok An (CPP) | | So Khun (CPP) | | Tep Nunry (FUNCINPEC) | | Nob Lean (FUNCINPEC) | Chhim Tep (FUNCINPEC) | Ith Sokun (FUNCINPEC) | Kem Sokha (BLDP) |
| 1998 | Prak Thuch (CPP) | Nin Saphon (CPP) | | Sok An (CPP) | Chao Sophon (CPP) | Hean Vanroth (FUNCINPEC) | Khek Vandy (FUNCINPEC) | Lor Sary (FUNCINPEC) | | Hong Sokheng (Rainsy) |
| 2003 | So Khun (CPP) | Nin Saphon (CPP) | Mok Mareth (CPP) | Sok An (CPP) | | Chan Sarun (CPP) | Khek Vandy (FUNCINPEC) | Keo Saphal (FUNCINPEC) | Kuoy Bunroeun (Rainsy) |
| 2008 | Prak Thuch (CPP) | Nin Saphon (CPP) | Chau Sophon (CPP) | Sok An (CPP) | Yean Hunly (CPP) | | Um Sokhan (CPP) | | Kuoy Bunroeun (Rainsy) | Tok Vanchan (Rainsy) |
| 2013 | Mok Mareth (CPP) | Nin Saphon (CPP) | So Khun (CPP) | Sok An (CPP) | | Pol Hom (CNRP) | | Khy Vandeth (CNRP) | | Ou Chanrath (CNRP) | Tep Sothy (CNRP) |
| 2018 | Mok Mareth (CPP) | Nin Saphon (CPP) | Bin Chhin (CPP) | Sok Sokhan (CPP) | | Chea Vandeth (CPP) | | Sou Phirin (CPP) | | Chan Sarun (CPP) | Sok Pheng (CPP) |
# Ripak

Ripak (Persian: ريپك) may refer to:
* Ripak-e Abdok
* Ripak-e Lal Mohammad
* Ripak-e Pirandad
* Ripak-e Saleh
* Ripak-e Shiran
# Tura, Russia

Tura (Russian: Тура) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Tura, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Evenkiysky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Tura, Udmurt Republic, a village in Agrikolsky Selsoviet of Krasnogorsky District in the Udmurt Republic
# Frederick Ouseley

Sir Frederick Arthur Gore Ouseley, 2nd Baronet (12 August 1825 – 6 April 1889) was an English composer, organist, musicologist and priest.

## Biography

Frederick Ouseley was born in London, the son of Sir Gore Ouseley, and manifested an extraordinary precocity in music, composing an opera (L'Isola disabitata) at the age of eight years. In 1844 he succeeded to the baronetcy. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1843, where he graduated BA in 1846 and MA in 1849. He was ordained in the latter year, and, as curate of St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, served the parish of St Barnabas, Pimlico until 1851.
Throughout his life, Ouseley experienced a social conflict between his aristocratic heritage and his interest in the performance of Anglican church music, an activity which was seen as beneath someone of his stature. In 1850 he took the degree of Mus.B. at the University of Oxford, and four years afterwards that of Mus.D., his exercise being the oratorio The Martyrdom of St Polycarp. He was Heather Professor of Music at Oxford from 1855 to 1889. In 1856, Ouseley both founded and endowed with his own funds St Michael's College on the outskirts of Tenbury Wells, a choir school intended to serve as a model for Anglican church music. Ouseley was clear that the standard of music in the English church was lacking and through his foundation at Tenbury, he would help to change that. As well as being the college founder, he became the school's first warden.

## Death

Ouseley died in Hereford, where he had been precentor at Hereford Cathedral since 1855.

## Works

Ouseley's works included a second oratorio, Hagar (Hereford, 1873), a great number of services and anthems, psalm chants, cantatas, chamber music, organ pieces and songs. Among his instructional treaties on harmony, counterpoint, fugue, and composition are Harmony (1868) and Counterpoint (1869) and Musical Form (1875). He also added a series of chapters on English music to the English translation of Emil Naumann's History of Music, the subject having been practically ignored in the German treatise.

### Choral

[unfinished]
* Anthems:
** All the kings of the earth
** And there was a pure river of Water of life
** And there was a war in heaven
** Ascribe ye greatness
** Awake, thou that sleepest
** Behold, how good and joyful
** Behold now, praise the Lord
** Be merciful unto me
** Blessed be the Lord God of Israel
** Blessed be Thou
** Blessed is he whose unrighteousness
** Blessed is the man
** Christ is risen from the dead
** Except the Lord build the house
** From the rising of the sun
** Give thanks, O Israel
** Great is the Lord
** Happy is the man
** Haste Thee, O God
** How goodly are the tents
** Is it nothing to you
** It came even to pass
** Jerusalem on high
** O Saviour of the world
* Oratorios
** St Polycarp (1854)
** Hagar (Hereford Festival, 1873)
* Services
** Evening Service in B flat
** Evening Service in E flat
* Miscellaneous
** Gloria in D
** Te Deum in D
** Te Deum in F
* Hymn tunes
** Contemplation (When all thy mercies, O my God)
** Hereford (When wounded sore the stricken heart)
** Bewdley (Children of the heavenly King)
** St Gabriel.
# Mohammed Ghanbari

Mohammed Ghanbari (Persian: محمد قنبری; 1948–2024) was an emeritus professor in the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering focused in the areas of Video Networking at the University of Essex.
He graduated from Aryamehr University of Technology in Tehran, Iran, with a BSc degree in electrical engineering in 1970, an MSc in telecommunications, and a PhD in electronics from the University of Essex, England in 1976 and 1979 respectively. After ten years of work in radio and television broadcasting, he started his academic career in 1986 as a Research Fellow working on video coding for Packet Networks. He was then appointed as a Lecturer at the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering at Essex in 1988 and promoted to senior lecturer then reader in 1993 and 1995, respectively. He was appointed a personal chair in 1996.
He is best known for his pioneering work on two-layer video coding for ATM networks (which earned him IEEE Fellowship in 2001), now is known as SNR scalability in the standard video codecs. He has registered for eleven international patents on various aspects of video networking. Mohammed was the co-recipient of A.H. Reeves prize for the best paper published in the 1995 proceedings of IEE in the theme of digital coding.
He has been an organizing member of several international conferences and workshops. He was the general chair of the 1997 international workshop on Packet Video and Guest Editor to 1997 IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems for Video Technology, Special issue on Multimedia technology and applications. He has been an Associate Editor to IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (IEEE-T-MM) and represented University of Essex as one of the six academic partners in the Virtual Centre of Excellence in Digital Broadcasting and Multimedia. He is a Life Fellow of IEEE, Fellow of IEE and Charted Engineer (CEng).
Mohammad Ghanbari died in 2024 at the age of 75.
# Battle of the Cyzicus

The Battle of the Cyzicus (Catalan: Batalla del riu Cízic) was fought in October 1303 between the Catalan Company of the East under Roger de Flor, acting as mercenaries on behalf of the Byzantine Empire, and the Oghuz Turks (likely Karasids). It was the first of several engagements between the two sides during the Catalan Company's Anatolian Campaign against the Turks.
The result was a crushing Catalan victory. The almogavars of the Catalan Company made a surprise attack on the Turkish camp located at Erdek, killing about 3000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry and capturing many women and children. Many of the Turkish women and children captured were sold into slavery.
# TASIS Schools

TASIS Schools, formally established as the TASIS Foundation, is a private Swiss foundation which operates a group of four international schools (including both day and boarding schools), operating in Switzerland, England, Portugal, and Puerto Rico.

## History

The group originated with the foundation of its first boarding school, TASIS Switzerland, in Lugano, Switzerland, in 1956.
TASIS England was founded in 1976, in Thorpe, Surrey, outside of London.
TASIS Dorado was founded in Puerto Rico in 2002.
TASIS Portugal was founded in 2020, in Linhó, Sintra on the Portuguese Riviera, outside Lisbon.

## Schools

* TASIS Switzerland in Montagnola, Collina d'Oro, outside of Lugano
* TASIS England, in Thorpe, Surrey, outside of London
* TASIS Portugal, in Linhó, Sintra, outside of Lisbon
* TASIS Dorado, in Dorado, Puerto Rico, outside of San Juan