OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hasan Ferit Alnar

Hasan Ferid Alnar (11 March 1906 – 30 July 1978) was a Turkish classical music composer.
He was a member of the Turkish Five, in the first half of the 20th century. Alnar is known for his efforts for harmonization of classical Turkish music elements and the classical music techniques. His best-known works are the Concerto for Kanun and String Orchestra and the Cello Concerto.
From 1946 to 1952, he was the conductor of the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, and from 1955 to 1960, he was the General Music Director of the Ankara Opera House at the State Theaters. After retiring in 1961, Alnar lived in Vienna and managed concerts in Central European cities. In 1964, he returned to Ankara and taught harmony, form knowledge and orchestration at the Ankara State Conservatory until his death in 1978.

## Life

Alnar was born in 1906 in Sarachane, Istanbul. His father was General Manager of PTT Hüseyin Bey and his mother was Saime Hanım. The first child of the family; his brother Orhan Alnar is six years younger than him.
# Carl Wachtmeister (footballer)

Carl Fredrik Gustaf Wachtmeister (born 23 June 1989) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Trelleborgs FF as a goalkeeper.
# Christian Järdler

Christian Järdler (born 3 June 1982) is a Swedish manager or Örebro SK and former footballer.

## Career

Starting his career in Ängelholms FF, he then moved at the age of 17 to Helsingborgs IF, after being on trial at Halmstads BK. During the middle of the 2005 season he decided to leave Helsingborg and sign for Turkish side Gençlerbirliği. However, his spell with the club lasted only for half a season before Järdler returned home to Sweden and Malmö FF. During his time in Malmö, he suffered a serious injury in a league match against Hammarby IF, when he collided with teammate Raoul Kouakou. The collision resulted in a broken cheekbone and a severe headache, which haunted him afterwards.
In early 2009 Järdler left Malmö FF and signed for league rival Halmstads BK. Järdler competed primarily with Per "Texas" Johansson over the leftback position, and when "Texas" left Halmstad after the 2010 season he became the regular at the position. The start of the 2011 season was a nightmare for Järdler as the headaches returned and forced him miss half the season. Despite his return, the club was relegated by the end of the season. As Halmstad set to play in Superettan 2012, Järdler decided to stay and help the club return to Allsvenskan, and when the season was over he decided to sign a new contract with the club. In the middle of 2013 Järdler was left out of the match squad for unknown reasons. He later confirmed that the headache had returned following a clash during training, which had frightened him. On 12 September 2013 Järdler announced his immediate retirement from football due to his headaches.

## Personal life

His father, Ingemar Järdler, also played for Halmstads BK, between 1977 and 1978.
# Tegerek, Naryn

Tegerek (Kyrgyz: Тегерек) is a village in the Naryn District, Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 129 in 2021.
# Atashan

Atashan or Ateshan (Persian: اتشان) may refer to:
* Ateshan, Kerman
* Atashan, Anbarabad, Kerman Province
* Atashan, Tehran
# Joan Lamote de Grignon

Joan Lamote de Grignon i Bocquet (Catalan pronunciation:; 7 July 1872 – 11 March 1949) was a Catalan Spanish pianist, composer and orchestra director.

## Life

Joan Lamote de Grignon was born and died in Barcelona, the son of parents of French descent, Lluis Lamote de Grignon and Elena Bocquet. He studied with Felip Pedrell in Barcelona. In 1911 he founded the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra, of which he was also music director. He directed the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. He was the successor of Celestí Sadurní in directing the Municipal Band of Barcelona in 1914, from where he promoted young performers and provided the Band with an acknowledged repertoire. Three years later he was appointed director of the Conservatory of the Gran Teatre del Liceu of Barcelona. In 1943 he founded the Valencia Municipal Orchestra, which he directed until 1949.
His compositions, including transcriptions and arrangements, comprise some 150 songs, the oratorio La nit de Nadal(1906), the lyric drama Hespèria(1907), a symphonic trilogy, a symphony, a Missa eucarística for two voices and organ, motets and spiritual songs, and El parc d'atraccions for piano. He also wrote various sardanes for cobla and helped to found the band Cobla Barcelona.
His son Ricard Lamote de Grignon followed in his father's footsteps as a composer and orchestra director. Ricard worked alongside him as assistant director of the newly created València Municipal Orchestra.
The archive of the Lamote de Grignon family, with works by Joan and his son Ricard, is at the document repository of the Generalitat of Catalunya and may be studied in the Biblioteca de Catalunya.
He died 1949 and was buried in the Sant Gervasi Cemetery, Barcelona.

## Music

Lamote's compositions include about 150 songs, the oratorio La nit de Nadal (Christmas Night) (1906), the lyric drama Hespèria (1907), a symphonic trilogy, one symphony, a Mass for two voices and organ, motets and spiritual songs. There are also works for orchestra with voice, lieder and songs, scenic music, voice and piano, sardanes for cobla, and transcriptions for band.
* Sardanes for cobla: Solidaritat de flors (1907), La Rosa del folló (1908) and El Testament de n'Amèlia (1909). His fourth and last sardana, Florida (1916), was for cobla and men's voices, written for a choir at the Orfeó Gracienc in Barcelona.

## Recordings

* Songs of Joan and Ricard Lamote de Grignon
# Tanderlu

Tanderlu or Tondarlu (Persian: تندرلو) may refer to:
* Tanderlu, East Azerbaijan
* Tondarlu, West Azerbaijan
# Ziarat Rural District

Ziarat Rural District (Persian: دهستان زيارت) may refer to:
* Ziarat Rural District (Dashtestan County), Bushehr province
* Ziarat Rural District (Gonbaki County), Kerman province
* Ziarat Rural District (Shirvan County), North Khorasan province
# Daniel Sliper

Daniel Sliper (born 23 April 1987) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a left or right midfielder.
# Roberta Geddes-Harvey

Anne Catherine Roberta Geddes-Harvey (née Geddes; 25 December 1849 – 22 April 1930) was a Canadian organist, choirmaster and composer.

## Early life and education

Roberta Geddes was born in Hamilton, Ontario, and studied music with Arthur E. Fisher, Humfrey Anger and Edward Fisher, graduating with a Bachelor of Music degree from Trinity College, Toronto, in 1899.

## Career

After completing her studies, Geddes-Harvey worked as an organist in Hamilton, and then took a position in 1876 as choirmaster and organist at St. George's Anglican Church in Guelph; she continued in this position for more than fifty years. She died in Guelph, Ontario, in 1930.

## Works

Geddes-Harvey wrote hymns, anthems, songs, and instrumental works bearing copyright dates from 1897 to 1919. Selected works include:
* La Terre Bonne (The Land of the Maple Leaf) libretto by A. Klugh (lost)
* The Old Boys Welcome, single remaining song from La Terre Bonne
* Salvator, oratorio to words from the scriptures
# Ala-Buga

The Ala-Buga (Kyrgyz: Ала-Буга, also Алабуга) is a left tributary of the Naryn in Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. The river is known as Arpa in its upper reaches until its confluence with the Bychan. The Ala-Buga is formed on the north slopes of the Torugart Too range and the south slopes of the Jaman Too mountains.
It is 180 kilometres (110 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 5,820 square kilometres (2,250 sq mi). It has an average elevation of 3,290 metres (10,790 ft), an annual average flow rate of 31 cubic metres per second (1,100 cu ft/s), and an average specific discharge of 8.35 L/s•km$^2$.
Settlements located along the banks of Ala-Buga include Kosh-Döbö, Jerge-Tal and Kongorchok.
# Alfred De Sève

Alfred De Sève (May or June 1858 – 25 November 1927) was a Canadian violinist, composer, and music educator. His compositional output includes works for violin and piano, solo piano, and orchestra; many of which were published by Arthur P. Schmidt and Charles H. Ditson.

## Life and career

Born in Saint-Henri, Montreal, De Sève was a child prodigy and began studying the violin with Oscar Martel at the age of seven. After just six months of lessons, he gave his first public recital to critical acclaim. He later studied with Frantz Jehin-Prume in Montreal and in 1876 studied in Paris with Pablo de Sarasate, Hubert Léonard, and Lambert Massart. From 1877 to 1879 he studied with Henri Vieuxtemps in Paris and during that time served as Isabella II of Spain's court violinist in addition to his active career as a concert violinist with a number of Paris orchestras and musical ensembles. After building his reputation in Europe, he returned to his native country and quickly became active as a concert violinist. He was accompanied in recitals by the pianist Joséphine Bruneau and the two married in 1880.
In 1881 De Sève relocated to Boston, Massachusetts in the United States to join the faculty of the New England Conservatory. In 1891 he was appointed choirmaster at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross after the death of Calixa Lavallée. He was also a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) and appeared as a soloist with the BSO on a number of occasions. His 18 February 1882 performance of Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto and 15 December 1883 performance of Camille Saint-Saëns' Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso were some of the earliest appearances of a Canadian musician with a major symphony orchestra in the United States. He toured the United States several times with the BSO, and also served as the concertmaster of the Boston Philharmonic.
De Sève returned to Saint-Henri in 1899 to join the music faculty at McGill University. By this time he had amassed a large personal fortune and he spent a considerable amount of time managing his personal assets. He was also active as a private violin instructor. Some of his notable students included Alexander Brott, Noël Brunet, Albert Chamberland, Eugène Chartier, René Gagnier, Lucien Martin, Marcel Saucier, Lucien Sicotte, and Ethel Stark. He died in Montreal in 1927 at the age of 69. A street in has native city was named in his honour in 1931 and the "De Sève Quartet" was founded in Montreal in 1989; a group which included violinist Philippe Djokic.
# Rafael Hernando

Rafael José Maria Hernando y Palomar (31 May 1822, in Madrid – 10 July 1888, in Madrid) was a Spanish composer of zarzuelas, being that his contributions to the genre lead to the development of the zarzuela grande. His body of work consists of 17 operettas and some religious works. None of his zazuelas has been in the repertoire of today.

## Biography

Son of Pedro Hernando and Eugenia Hernando Palomar, his mother left him an orphan at the age of two. At fifteen he entered the Madrid Conservatory, where he studied music theory and piano with Pedro Albéniz, singing with Baltasar Saldoni, and composition with Ramon Carnicer.
In 1843, he moved to Paris, studying with Miguel García and befriending Daniel Auber. But following the outbreak of the Revolutions of 1848, and having received a message warning him of the impending death of his father, he returned to quickly Spain. He soon then joined other composers who would come to lead the revival of the zarzuela genre such as Francisco Asenjo Barbieri, Cristóbal Oudrid, José Inzenga and Joaquín Gaztambide.

## Works

* 1849 El duende - Zarzuela - Libreto by Luis de Olona
* 1849 Palo de ciego - Zarzuela en 1 acto - Libreto by Juan del Peral
* 1849 Colegialas y soldados - Zarzuela en 2 actos - Libreto by Mariano Pina
* 1850 Bertoldo y comparsa - Libreto by Gregorio Romero y Larrañaga
* 1851 Escenas de Chamberí - Collective work - Libreto by Luis de Olona
* 1851 Segunda parte de El duende - Zarzuela en 2 actos - Libreto by Luis de Olona
* 1852 El novio pasado por agua - Zarzuela en 3 actos - Libreto by Manuel Bretón de los Herreros
* 1852 El secreto de la Reina - Co-authors Joaquín Gaztambide and José Inzenga
* 1853 Don Simplicio Bobadilla - Co-authors Joaquín Gaztambide, Francisco Asenjo Barbieri and José Inzenga - Libretto by Manuel Tamayo y Baus
* 1854 Cosas de don Juan - Zarzuela en 3 actos - Libreto by Manuel Bretón de los Herreros
* 1860 El tambor - Libreto by Emilio Álvarez
# Jenő Ádám

Jenő Ádám (12 December 1896 – 15 May 1982) was a Hungarian music educator, composer, and conductor.
Born in Szigetszentmiklós (Kingdom of Hungary), he studied composition and conducting at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music where he was a pupil of Zoltán Kodály. He later became a longtime teacher at the school and developed a close working relationship with Kodály. Beginning in 1935, the two collaborated on a long term project to reform music teaching in the lower and middle schools.
Many of Ádám's teaching methods and curricula developed during that project were adopted by Kodály and are now a part of the Kodály Method. Ádám was the author of several books on music education that were published in Hungary during the 1940s, two of which were co-authored with Kodály. His methodology has had a profound impact on music education internationally and is still studied today by students of the Kodaly Method. The Organization of American Kodály Educators has established an academic scholarship in his name
Ádám was responsible for the first performances in Hungary of the Dettingen Te Deum and other oratorios by George Frideric Handel, L'enfance du Christ by Hector Berlioz, and Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell.
As a composer, he was best known for his operas: Ez a mi földünk (1923), Magyar karácsony (1931) and Mária Veronika (1938), of which the latter two premiered in Budapest at the Royal Hungarian Opera House. He was also the conductor of choirs at the Academy of Music, the chorus master at the Royal Hungarian Opera House, and the conductor of numerous other choirs during his career.

## Books

* A skálától a szimfóniáig (From the Scale to the Symphony, Budapest, 1943)
* Szó-mi (Singing Textbooks for Elementary Schools, Budapest, 1943, with Zoltán Kodály)
* Módszeres énektanítás a relatív szolmizáció alapján (Systematic Singing Teaching Based on the Tonic Sol-fa, Budapest, 1944; Eng. trans., 1971 as Growing in Music with Movable Do)
* Énekeskönyv (Singing Book, Budapest, 1947, republished in English in March 1998 as Series for elementary schools, with Zoltán Kodály).
# Saving Pushkin

Saving Pushkin, also known as Saving Legacy (Russian: Учёности плоды, romanized: Uchyonosti plody) is a 2021 Russian war drama film directed by Igor Ugolnikov. The main roles were played by Sergey Bezrukov and Nastassja Kerbengen.
It was released on October 21, 2021 by Sony Pictures Productions and Releasing (SPPR).

## Plot

The film is set in 1944 at the Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve in the village of Mikhailovskoye. Some local residents have joined the partisans, while others have chosen to cooperate with the invaders. Left-handed Sergey remains neutral, deciding to simply wait and see how events unfold. Suddenly, a literature professor named Maria Schiller arrives from Germany. She begins to share stories about Alexander Pushkin with the Wehrmacht soldiers and the local residents. Meanwhile, an order comes from Berlin to remove all historical valuables from the village.

## Cast

* Sergey Bezrukov as Sergey Trofimov, rural left-hander
* Nastassja Kerbengen as Frau Maria Schiller
* Fyodor Bondarchuk as Bespalov, the commander of the partisan detachment
* Igor Ugolnikov as Antipov, museum employee
* Anastasiya Melnikova as Lyudmila Antipova, Antipov's wife
* Mikhael Epp as Major Zangler
* Anastasiya Butkova as Anisya, a resident of the village
* Aleksey Nesterov as Amel
* Igor Savochkin as Yegor, partisan
* Dmitry Solomykin as Zangler's adjutant
* Konstantin Fisenko as Dyoma, partisan
* Andrey Gorbachev as Yupatov
* Andrey Nekrasov as Voronin

## Production

The distribution of Ugolnikov's picture is handled by the Russian film company Sony Pictures Productions and Releasing (SPPR), which has released films such as Petrov's Flu on the big screens.

## Filming

Principal photography took place in 2019 on the territory of Pushkinskiye Gory. The authorities of the Pskov Oblast provided direct assistance in choosing locations for the film.
# William Owusu (footballer, born 1989)

William Owusu Acheampong (born 13 September 1989) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for Sint-Eloois-Winkel as a striker.
# Fawziya Abikar Nur

Fawziya Abikar Nur (Somali: Foosiya Abiikar Nuur) is the Somalian Federal Minister for Health and Social Care since March 2017. She is trained in law and public health and previously worked for the World Health Organization. She was in the post during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia and the arrival of the first vaccines.

## Life

She studied law at the Somali National University and in February 1985 she graduated. She then went to Italy where she completed a two-year fellowship in public law at the University of Bologna. She stayed in Italy and studied further at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità in Rome where she gained a master's degree in Health Services Management before she completed a doctorate at the Sapienza University of Rome in public health.
She worked at Somali National University as an assistant lecturer and later on poverty reduction training programmes at Sapienza and the Istituto Superiore di Sanità. From 2012 to 2016, she worked as a consultant for the World Health Organization in Somalia.
On 21 March 2017 she became the Somalian Federal Minister for Health and Social Care and joined Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire's new cabinet. The Ministry of Health is based in Mogadishu.
In 2018 she spoke of her country's success in combating cholera and polio.
In April 2020, the first COVID-19 pandemic deaths in Somalia were recorded. Nur announced the death of the first victim who was a 58-year-old man. The second victim was Khalif Mumin Tohow who was a Minister of Justice for the Somalian State of Hirshabelle. He had just returned from a visit to the United Kingdom.
On 8 April 2021, the official death toll from COVID-19 pandemic was 576. On 11 April 2021, the minister received the first coronavirus vaccines from China. The 200,000 doses of the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine were handed over by Chinese ambassador Qin Jian. Ten days later, Somalia received 300,000 doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine from the COVAX initiative; Nur said that the vaccine would be sent to every region of Somalia and priority would be given to health care workers during the mass vaccination programme.
In April she also announced that the World Health Organization would be leading improvements in mental health provision. The project is targeting young Somalians who have been affected by conflict. There is little provision for mental health in a country where two-thirds of the population are below thirty years old and many have had to live with violence.
# Sørli Church

Sørli Church (Norwegian: Sørli kirke; local pronunciation: Søli-kjærsja) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lierne Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mebygda. It is the church for the Sørli parish which is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The red, wooden, Neo-Gothic church was built in a long church style in 1873 using plans drawn up by the architect Carl Julius Bergstrøm. The church seats 250 about people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1548, but the church was not new that year. The first church here was a stave church that was built about 40 metres (130 ft) west of the present church site on the Devika farm (historically the church was sometimes called Devik Church). Not much is known about the old medieval church. In 1613, the Swedish Army burned the church down during the Kalmar War. In 1616, a new church was built on the site of the old church. The new church was pretty small and by 1867 the church was described as being in poor condition. In 1873, a new building was constructed about 40 metres (130 ft) east of the old church. After the new building was completed, the old church was torn down.
# Choi Dong-soo (footballer)

Choi Dong-soo (born January 29, 1985) is a South Korean footballer who last played as a forward for PSMS Medan (ISL).
# Matías Linas

Matías Alejo Linas (born 8 June 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Deportivo Armenio.

## Career

Linas is a product of Lanús' system. His only involvement with their first-team arrived in June 2012 when he was an unused substitute for a goalless draw with Newell's Old Boys in the Primera División. In July 2014, Linas was loaned to Los Andes in Primera B Metropolitana. Three substitute appearances followed in 2014, which concluded with promotion to Primera B Nacional. He remained on loan for the succeeding season, scoring on his first start on 1 August 2015 versus Juventud Unida. Los Andes signed Linas permanently in 2016. Sixteen goals came across his next sixty-nine games, including a hat-trick over Villa Dálmine.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 February 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lanús | 2011–12 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanús | 2012–13 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanús | 2013–14 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanús | 2014 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanús | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanús | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Los Andes (loan) | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Los Andes (loan) | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Los Andes | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 |
| Los Andes | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 31 | 6 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 33 | 7 |
| Los Andes | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Los Andes | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Los Andes | Total | Total | 81 | 16 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 83 | 17 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 16 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 83 | 17 |
# Josh Dawsey

Josh Dawsey is an American journalist who is a political investigations and enterprise reporter for The Washington Post.

## Education

Dawsey received a B.A. in journalism from the University of South Carolina.

## Career

Dawsey began his career as a reporter at The Wall Street Journal, first covering Governor Chris Christie before being assigned to New York to write about Mayor Bill de Blasio. He moved to Politico to become a White House reporter in 2016, before assuming the same role at The Washington Post in 2017.
Dawsey won the White House Correspondents Association's Award for Deadline Reporting in 2018 and again in 2019. He was part of a team that won the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its coverage of the January 6 United States Capitol attack. He was part of a team that won the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for an extensive set of stories about the role of the AR-15 in American life.
# Sheath instability

Sheath instability is an instability in a plasma where ions form sheaths near an electrode, making the plasma unstable. It is a type of Rayleigh–Taylor instability.

## Formula

$\omega ^{2}-({\frac {e}{m}})E_{0}(L_{n}^{-}1+{\frac {n_{1}^{'}}{n_{0}}})-i{\omega }v_{0}^{'}=0$