OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fan (river)

The Fan is a river in northern Albania. It is formed by the confluence of two source rivers: the Great Fan (Albanian: Fan i Madh) and the Little Fan (Albanian: Fan i Vogël), that join a few kilometers west of the town Rrëshen.
The Great Fan rises near the village Kryezi, Qafë-Mali municipal unit, in the Shkodër County. It flows generally southwest through Fushë-Arrëz and Gjegjan. The Little Fan rises near the village Thirrë, in the municipal unit Fan, Mirditë municipality, Lezhë County. It flows southwest through Reps (Orosh) and just north of Rrëshen. West of Rrëshen the two source rivers unite and the Fan continues west to Rubik, and then south until it flows into the river Mat, east of Milot. The Mat in turn flows into the Adriatic Sea, near Fushë-Kuqe

## Gallery

* Valley of Fan i Vogël in Orosh
* Fan i Vogël at Klos, Mat
* The Valley of the Fan at Rubik
* This article about a specific location in Lezhë County, Albania, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a specific location in Shkodër County, Albania, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Albania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khujehlar

Khujehlar (Persian: خوجه لر) may refer to:
* Khujehlar, Kalaleh
* Khujehlar, Pishkamar
# Order and Medal of Bravery

The Order and Medal of Bravery (Albanian: Urdhëri dhe Medalja e Trimërisë) were honorary awards given to the citizens, families and military units in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.

## Definition

The order and medal were given to citizens, families, units and subdivisions of the military that participated in the National Liberation War and fought with bravery and self-sacrifice against the enemy, as well as for bravery shown in cases of aggression or provocation on a large scale against the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.
# Luutnantti

Luutnantti (from French lieutenant originally meaning second-in-command) is a Finnish military rank.

## Finland

The Finnish Army is bilingual; the rank is known in Swedish as Löjtnant and Finnish as Luutnantti.
One year of conscript training as officer cadet and a three-year degree of Bachelor of Military Science (Finnish: sotatieteiden kandidaatti) at National Defence University. After 3-4 years and further studies, they can be promoted to yliluutnantti/premiärlöjtnant. Reservists may be promoted to lieutenants after a specified period of successful reservist training.
# Evelyn Magluyan

Evelyn Magluyan (born September 5, 1944) is a Filipino former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Career

When she was 20, Magluyan represented the Philippines at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Magluyan, Maria-Luisa Floro, Fortunato Payao, and Demetrio Pastrana were the first gymnasts who represented the Philippines at the Olympics. She only competed on the floor exercise and the balance beam, finishing 82nd and 83rd, respectively. After Magluyan and Floro's Olympic appearance, it would be another 60 years before the Philippines would compete in women's gymnastics at the Olympic Games.

## Personal life

Magluyan's nephew is Jo Koy, a Filipino American comedian.
# Cala Bona

Cala Bona is a small fishing town and holiday resort on the east coast of Majorca in the Balearic Islands of Spain. It consists of a cove with a harbour and surrounding coastal area and lies within the municipality of Son Servera. The population of the town in 2005 was 1,088 inhabitants. In 2011, it had a population of 1,258. It is located to the north of Cala Millor, to which is connected by a promenade, and it lies to the south of Port Verd. Fodor's 1989 guide to Spain described Cala Bona in these terms: "Once an unspoiled fishing village, but now overwhelmed by neighboring Cala Millor. Mixed rocky and excellent sandy beach."

## History

Before the beginning of the tourist boom, Cala Bona was a village in a small natural harbour between Cap d'es Pinar and the peninsula of Punta de n'Amer. At that time the village only consisted of a pair of houses where a few families lived by fishing. The fishermen worked on the harbour and at sea, rowing and sailing their llaüts (small traditional Catalan wooden boats) to the surrounding rocky promontories, following the breeding lobsters. In 1924 the first guest house opened, a place called "Cap Cupe" which later became the "Hotel Cala Bona".
Following the arrival of tourism, the area began to be urbanized with hotels, restaurants and homes. Along with the neighbouring village of Cala Millor, Cala Bona grew from the 60s onwards into a significant holiday resort. The port and promenade were redesigned and expanded in 2006. The harbourmaster was given a new building and a fuel station for leisure boats was built. Cala Bona and Cala Millor are now connected by hotels and catering establishments. In recent years the number of hotel rooms in Cala Bona has increased considerably. Many of the tourists who stay in Cala Bona, unlike those in Cala Millor, are of British origin.

## Facilities

In addition to the town's 14 hotels there are numerous bars and restaurants and a main shopping street. Along the Cala Bona seafront are three rocky beaches protected by artificial breakwaters. The town's sandy beach has a length of 550 metres and a width of 9 metres, and is located south of the harbour. The main beach has been certified by AENOR to UNE 170001 standard for universal accessibility, making it suitable for people with disabilities. In 2006, both the beach and the harbour received a Blue Flag beach award for water quality from the Ministry of the Environment in Madrid. The expansion of the port has also allowed for the provision of tour boats for the enjoyment of holidaymakers staying in the East Majorca area. Hiking trails run from the town itself, and there are also opportunities for diving and fishing.
On 16 July in Cala Bona there are celebrations and a sea procession in honour of the patron saint of sailors Nostra Senyora del Carme.
Near Cala Bona further south are the towns of Sa Coma and Porto Cristo, as well as the Caves of Drach which are one of the island's most visited attractions.
# Vaqasluy

Vaqasluy (Persian: وقاصلوي), also rendered as Vaqaslu, also known as Kachalali, may refer to:
* Vaqasluy-e Olya
* Vaqasluy-e Sofla
# Fardin Hedayati

Fardin Hedayati (Persian: فردین هدایتی, born 12 May 2004) is an Iranian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal in the 130 kg event at the 2023 World Junior Wrestling Championships held in Amman, Jordan and won gold medal in the 2024 U23 World Wrestling Championships in Tirana, Albania.

## Achievements
### World

* Tirana Albania – 2024
* Amman Jordan – 2023
* Sofia Bulgaria – 2022

### Asia

* Amman Jordan – 2023
* Manama Bahrain – 2022

### International Tournament

* Grand Prix Zagreb Open – 2024
* Victory Cup, Antalya Turkey – 2023
* Benur Pashayan Championship, Yerevan Armenia – 2023
* Ranking Series Event, Budapest Hungary – 2023
# Ali Bahri

Ali Bahri Khomani (Persian: علی بحری خمانی, born 6 December 1951) is an Iranian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he lost to Jochen Bachfeld of East Germany.
# Shepel

Shepel (Russian: Шепель) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anatoliy Shepel (born 1949), Ukrainian football player
* Dmitry Shepel (born 1977), Russian speed skater
# Silvio Leonardi

Silvio Leonardi, (16 July 1914-1990) was an Italian politician. From 1979 to 1984, he served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was a member of the Communist Party of Italy. From 1978 to 1979 he served as Chair of the Committee on the Rules of Procedure and Petitions and Vice-Chair of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. From 1963 to 1979 he was also a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
# Posyolok Anatoliya Zvereva

Posyolok Anatoliya Zvereva (Russian: Посёлок Анатолия Зверева) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 518 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Posyolok Anatoliya Zvereva is located 8 km northeast of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bakhtemir is the nearest rural locality.
# Bidak

Bidak (Persian: بيدك) may refer to:
* Bidak, Afghanistan
* Bidak, Arunachal Pradesh, India
* Bidak, Abadeh, Fars province, Iran
* Bidak, Fasa, Fars province, Iran
* Bidak-e Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran
* Bidak-e Salar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran
* Bidak-e Sohrab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran
* Bidak, Bojnord, North Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak, Jajrom, North Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak, Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak, Taybad, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak, Torbat-e Jam, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak-e Bala, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Bidak-e Pain, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Bidak, Shusef, South Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak-e Yekan, South Khorasan province, Iran
* Bidak, Tehran, Iran
* Bidak Rural District, in Fars province, Iran
# Mahidar

Mahidar or Mahi Dar (Persian: ماهيدر) may refer to:
* Mahidar, Baneh
* Mahidar-e Olya, Saqqez County
* Mahidar-e Sofla, Saqqez County
# Ahmad Amirabadi

Ahmad Amirabadi Farahani (Persian: ‌‌احمد امیرآبادی فراهانی; born 1973) is an Iranian conservative politician and former military officer of Revolutionary Guards.
Amirabadi was born in Farahan near Tafresh in Markazi Province from Azerbaijani family. He was a member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Qom.

## Affiliation

In 2006, he was listed by the Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude.
According to Donya-e-Eqtesad, Amirabadi Farahani is close to Front of Islamic Revolution Stability. He denied membership in the party in an interview with the Iranian Labour News Agency, although Iranian Diplomacy website calls him a "self-proclaimed member".

## COVID-19 pandemic

On 24 February 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran, Amirabadi Farahani claimed that there had been at least 50 COVID-19 deaths in Qom, while the deputy health minister Iraj Harirchi claimed that there had only been 12 COVID-19 deaths in the whole of Iran and only 61 confirmed cases of COVID-19.
# Agitation and Propaganda against the State

Constitution 55, or Agitation and Propaganda against the State (Albanian: Agjitacion dhe Propagandë kundër shtetit), was a criminal offence in Communist Albania. This law was used from 1945 until 1991 and was part of the Constitution of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.
The term was interchangeably used with counterrevolutionary agitation. The latter one was in use after the Albanian Resistance of World War II and was gradually phased out by the end of the 1990s in favor of the former one. According to article 55 of the Albanian Penal Code enacted during Hoxhaism, "propaganda and agitation that called to overturn or undermining of the Albanian power" was punishable with at least 6 months of imprisonment and up to the death sentence in the periods of war or unrest.

## Definition

Article 55 was defined:
    The creation of any type of organization of a fascist, anti-democratic, religious, and anti-socialist character is prohibited.
    Fascist, anti-democratic, religious, war-mongering, and anti-socialist activities and propaganda, as well as the incitement of national and racial hatred are prohibited.

## Usage

The article 55 was considered by the critics of the Albanian System as a grave violation of the freedom of speech. It was among the main legal instruments for the prosecution of the Albanian dissidents, some other being the punitive psychiatry and the offense of the social parasitism. While the clauses were phrased using the provision "with the purpose of", official commentaries (referred to as "Additions and Explanations to..."), as well as the actual legal practice made it sufficient to assert that the prosecuted person of sane mind must have realized the malicious implications of their utterances. This article was the most common tool in fighting Albanian dissidents. The first time the law was used was in 1951 at the bombing of Soviet Embassy.

## Trivia

Gazeta 55 uses number "55" because Article 55 of the Constitution of communist Albania, dealt with Agitation and Propaganda related crimes.
# New St. John's Cemetery

New St. John's Cemetery (Estonian: Uus-Jaani kalmistu) is a cemetery in Tartu, Estonia. Next to this cemetery is located Old St. John's Cemetery.
The cemetery was opened in April 1890.

## Burials

* August Rauber
* Edmund August Friedrich Russow
* Carl Ernst Heinrich Schmidt
* Hugo Treffner
* Mihkel Veske
# Tikveš plain

Tikveš plain (Macedonian: Тиквеш) is situated in central North Macedonia. It is known for an artificial lake, which is the site of the Tikveš Hydroelectric Power Station. It is home to the towns of Kavadarci and Negotino. Famous for its wine, Tikveš is the center of the Macedonian wine production which has been cultivated for more than 120 years. The region is also famous for its yogurt and sour milk. It was also the site of the Tikveš uprising in late June 1913.

## Environment
### Important Bird Area

The lake forms the centre of a 25,500 ha tract, encompassing arable land, forest, shrubland and wetland, that has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports populations of rock partridges, black storks, Eurasian eagle-owls, Egyptian vultures, short-toed snake-eagles, golden eagles, lesser kestrels, eastern subalpine warblers, western rock nuthatches, eastern black-eared wheatears and black-headed buntings.

## Wine industry

A large fertile plain of about 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi) makes up the Tikveš district (part of Povardarie region), located in central North Macedonia and enclosed by mountain highlands on three sides. It consists of gentle undulating hills at an average of 300 metres (980 ft) above sea-level. Its climate is characterized by long, hot summers and mild and rainy sub-mediterranean winters with an average of 460 mm (18 in) of rainfall each year. Spring is shorter here and Autumn is a bit longer and warmer.
Its altitude varies between 110 and 650 metres (360 and 2,130 ft). The Vardar River, the country's principal river, cuts the valley into western and eastern sections. These two sections are very different in their relief, climate, surface waters, soil quality and flora and fauna. The valley's eastern section is arid and sparsely populated, while the western section is fertile and, compared to that of the east, much more densely populated. This area is also rich in forests, minerals and pastureland, with vineyards and orchards.

### District's wine growing characteristics

* average sum of active temperatures during vegetation 42.84 °C (109.11 °F)
* absolute maximum temperature 44.8 °C (112.6 °F)
* absolute minimum temperature −23.2 °C (−9.8 °F)
* average air temperature during the vegetation period 19.3 °C (66.7 °F)
* average late spring frosts occur to 23 March, early autumn frosts from 4 November
* average rainfall per year 483 mm (19.0 in)
* average rainfall in the period of vegetation 262 mm (10.3 in)
* sum of sunny hours during vegetation 1750.8

### Varieties

As a result of a harmonious climatic and geographic convergence, the Tikveš region is a perfect place for the cultivation of wine (which is locally popular). The region has produced wine for over 2,500 years.
Today, there are predominantly 20 different grape varieties grown in the Tikveš region. The local Smederevka, Vranec and Temjanika comprise 80% of the total grape production. As wine consumers' preferences change globally, the region keep paces with current trends and adjusts its vine varieties accordingly.
# Kalkaman (disambiguation)

Kalkaman (Kazakh: Қалқаман) may refer to:
* Kalkaman, a village in the Aksu City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan
* Kalkaman (lake), a lake in the Aksu City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan
* Kalkaman, Almaty, a metro station in Almaty, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan
# Abolfazl Bazargan

Abolfazl Bazargan (Persian: ابوالفضل بازرگان) is an Iranian political activist and a senior member of the Freedom Movement of Iran.
He registered to run in the 1996 parliamentary election. Bazargan unsuccessfully stood as a candidate for a City Council of Tehran seat in 2003 election.
# Harasam

Harasam (Persian: هرسم) may refer to:
* Qaleh-ye Harasam
* Harasam Rural District
# Ryazansky (rural locality)

Ryazansky (Russian: Ряза́нский; masculine), Ryazanskaya (Ряза́нская; feminine), or Ryazanskoye (Ряза́нское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ryazansky, Bolsheglushitsky District, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Bolsheglushitsky District, Samara Oblast
* Ryazansky, Stavropolsky District, Samara Oblast, a railway crossing loop in Stavropolsky District, Samara Oblast
* Ryazanskoye, a settlement in Gavrilovsky Rural Okrug of Ozyorsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Ryazanskaya (rural locality), a stanitsa in Belorechensky District of Krasnodar Krai
# Film Authors' Studio

Film Authors' Studio (Croatian: Filmski autorski studio, FAS) was a short-lived but influential Croatian film production studio. Established in 1967, it was the first independent feature film production company in Yugoslavia.

## Sources

* ↑ Goulding, Daniel J. (2002) [1985]. Liberated Cinema: The Yugoslav Experience, 1945-2001 (2nd ed.). Indiana University Press. p. 60. [...] and the Zagreb documentarists, associated mainly with Jadran Film and later with the influential FAS—Film Authors' Studio—which was disbanded in 1973 for financial reasons.
* ↑ Hajdler, Kruno. "Gerilski film i otpor institucionaliziranosti". kinotuskanac.hr (in Croatian). Croatian Film Association. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
* Hajdler, Kruno. "FAS - Filmski autorski studio". kinotuskanac.hr (in Croatian). Croatian Film Association. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
* "Filmski autorski studio (FAS)". hrfilm.hr (in Croatian). Croatian Film Association. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
* Vojković, Saša (2006). "FACTUM: potraga za sadašnjim vremenom". Kolo (in Croatian) (3). Matica hrvatska. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
* "Prvi i jedini film Ante Peterlića na DVD-u - Jutarnji.hr". jutarnji.hr. 17 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
* Gilić, Nikica. "Zagrebačka slavistička škola - Modernizam i autorski film 1960-ih u Hrvatskoj". hrvatskiplus.org (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 February 2015.
* "Krunoslav Heidler o Filmskom autorskom studiju". Glas Istre. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
* "Kruno Heidlar – vitez podravske ravni". hfs.hr. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
* This article about a film studio is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Emmanuel Essien (footballer)

Emmanuel Kofi Essien (born 2 July 2001) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who play as a central midfielder who is currently a free agent. He has previously played for Skenderbeu and Sant Rafel.
# Boston Preservation Trust

The Boston Preservation Trust was founded in 1934 to protect and restore Fydell House originally, with a wider scope quickly being built for the wider town of Boston, Lincolnshire in England. The vicar of Boston, Canon A. M. Cook was instrumental in coordinating and inspiring the purchase of Fydell House, protecting it from demolition.

## History and activities

In 1934, the fate of Fydell House in South Street was uncertain and under thret, a Birmingham consortium were planning to demolish it, favouring a development of new housing .
The vicar of Boston, Canon A. M. Cook, was so alarmed by the potential loss of the magnificent Fydell House that he worked with other local people to purchase it.

### Civic group

The Civic Group of The Boston Preservation Trust was established around 1983 to protect and promote good quality planning, civic amenity, and protect significant buildings in the Borough of Boston.

### Boston's blue plaque heritage trail

In 1998, The Boston Preservation Trust, Civic Group, established a heritage plaque scheme in the historic conservation area of Boston, Lincolnshire.

### Funding and finances

National Lottery Heritage Fund has been awarded in 2019 to assist with the restoration of Fydell House, the major property associated with the Boston Preservation Trust.
# GigaTribe

GigaTribe is a peer-to-peer file-sharing network. Originally developed in France (2005), its American version was launched in November 2008. It offers free and paid versions; with the paid version users may restrict access to their encrypted files to a group of trusted friends.
In 2010, a U.S. federal judge ruled that reasonable expectation of privacy does not extend to GigaTribe file-sharing. In the case, an informant gave police access to his GigaTribe friends' files, and child pornography was subsequently discovered.
After some time, in 2015, GigaTribe announced collaborative storage with "GiGa.GG". They created a cloud service with a capability of sharing files with anyone by uploading them on the servers of the company. The amount of storage in free accounts was limited by 100 GB at first, but then, GiGa.GG decided to switch to a paid distribution model. Now, it is available to purchase an account with 100 GB, 1 TB or 2 TB (1.99 €, 5.99 € and 9.99 € respectively) with a possibility to get a free account for a month.

## History

GigaTribe has undergone many changes. Initially, the software was known as TribalWeb until 2.4.4.0, which was then followed with the redesign of the product in 3.00.002. Many updated versions have been released over the years, including the newer Mac and Linux versions. As of May 2020, the latest version (3.06.004) runs on the three main operating system series (Windows – MacOS – Linux) and now enables users to find other users with similar interests (via the recent introduction of # hashtags).

## Design

In GigaTribe, there is a P2P connection between users, however the files are not being shared in public. You can choose to whom you need to send the files and they will be transferred directly to the computer of that particular user. Files may go through the servers of GigaTribe company (if VPN connection is chosen), but they are still being encrypted on the way to the receiver.

## API

Gigatribe API is a collection of HTTP GET/POST services exposing Gigatribe functions to developers. The purpose is to help developers build their Gigatribe applications with less effort. The applications will be able to perform inviting users, joining tribes, reading contacts information, etc, outside the desktop version of Gigatribe software, for example, in a web forum. So as to enable developers to compose less code to call an API, GigaTribe team developed a customer library, which embodied the code for requesting for authorization code, access token and the code for calling an API, that works on PHP.
In terms of security, these services use OAuth 2.0, which is an open-standard protocol for authorization.
# Mohammad Reza Rajabi

Mohammad Reza Rajabi (Persian: محمدرضا رجبی, born 10 January 1986) is an Iranian handball player for Naft Al-Janoob and the Iranian national team.
# Euonymus carnosus

Euonymus carnosus, called the fleshy‑flowered spindletree, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Euonymus, native to southeast and south‑central China, Taiwan, the Bonin Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.