OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayt Yaram

Bayt Yaram (Arabic: بيت يرام Bayt Yarām) is a village and historical fortress southwest of Sanaa in Bani Matar District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen.

## History

The early 13th-century writer Yaqut al-Hamawi mentions Bayt Yaram (which he vocalizes as Bayt Yurām) as one of the fortresses of Yemen. It is also mentioned in the Kitab al-Simt of Muhammad ibn Hatim al-Yami al-Hamdani in connection with the events of the year 1264 (662 AH), as "Hisn Yaram". It also appears several times in the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn, misspelled as "Bayt B-rām".
# De Carolis

De Carolis is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfo de Carolis (1874–1928), Italian painter, xylographer, illustrator and photographer
* Alex De Carolis (born 1992), Canadian soccer player
* Bob De Carolis (born c. 1952), American athletic administrator and softball coach
* Don Carolis Hewavitharana (1833-1906), Ceylonese businessman, industrialist, philanthropist and a pioneer of the Buddhist revival movement
* Giovanni De Carolis (born 1984), Italian professional boxer
* Giuseppe de Carolis (1652–1742), Italian Roman Catholic Bishop of Aquino e Pontecorvo
* Joseph DeCarolis, energy system modeler and head of the United States Energy Information Administration
* Natale de Carolis (born 1957), Italian opera singer
* Patrick de Carolis (born 1953), French TV journalist and writer
* Stelio De Carolis (1937–2017), Italian politician
* Ugo de Carolis (1887–1941), Italian military officer
# Mohammad Reza Jozi

Mohammad Reza Jozi (Persian: محمدرضا جوزی, born 1 August 1975, Isfahan) is an Iranian theatre actor and director, as well as a member of the Naqshineh Theatre group.

## Acting credits

* The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1998), by Bertolt Brecht, directed by Hamid Samandarian, Tehran.
* Waiting for Godot (1998), by Samuel Beckett, directed by Vahid Rahbani, Tehran and Paris.
* Richard III (1999), by William Shakespeare, directed by Davood Rashidi, Tehran.
* Rhinoceros (2001), by Eugène Ionesco, directed by Vahid Rahbani, Tehran.
* Poor Bitos (2002), by Jean Anouilh, directed by Hamid Mozaffari, Tehran.
* Never Snows in Egypt (2004), by Mohammad Charmshir, directed by Ali Rafiee, Tehran.
* Like Blood for Steak (2004), by Mohammad Charmshir, directed by Hassan Majooni, Tehran.
* Vanek Trilogie (2005), by Václav Havel, directed by Sohrab Salimi, Tehran.
* Julius Caesar, Told by a Nightmare, (2005), by Naghmeh Samini, directed by, Kioomars Moradi, Tehran.
* The Invisible Cities (2005), by Akbar Alizad, directed by Hassan Majoni, Tehran.
* Eleutheria (play) (2005), by Samuel Beckett, directed by Vahid Rahbani, and Mohammadreza Jouze Tehran.
* The Windows (2005), written and directed by Farhad Ayish, Tehran.
* Don Camillo (2006), written and directed by Kourosh Narimani, Tehran.
* Oleanna (2006), by David Mamet and directed by Aliakbar Alizad, Tehran.
* Lifes Drama (2006), by Babak Mohammadi, Tehran.
* Death slow dream(2007), by Mohammad Charmshir and directed by Hassan Majooni, Tehran

## Directing credits

* Eleutheria (2005, with Vahid Rahbani).
# Gugah

Gugah (Persian: گوگاه) may refer to:
* Gugah, Rahimabad
* Gugah, Siyarastaq Yeylaq, Rahimabad District
# Adaptive compliant trailing edge

Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge (ACTE) is a research project on shape-changing flaps for aircraft wings, intended to reduce the aircraft's fuel costs and reduce noise during take-off and landing. It is a join effort by NASA and the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory and first airborne tests have been conducted in late 2014.
ACTE flaps close the gaps present in conventional flaps using flexible material, generating a continuous bendable surface. As of 2015 enhanced hinged wing flaps (which fold out from under the wing's trailing edge and are used on most jets) are studied. A Gulfstream III business aircraft of the AFRL has been equipped with flaps from FlexSys Inc. and is performing airborne flight tests since 7 November 2014. FlexSys Inc., a company founded by Prof. Kota in 2000, is dedicated to develop the concept of a flexible aircraft wing and received US$40 million in financial assistance from the Air Force's small business innovation research program. According to FlexSys the technology helps in fuel savings of 4% to 12% and noise reduction during takeoff and landing by up to 40%.
# Emil Dorian

Emil Dorian (born Emil Lustig; February 16, 1893–1956) was a Romanian poet and prose writer, as well as a physician.
Born into a Jewish family in Bucharest, his parents were Herman Lustig and his wife Ernestina (née Picher). He attended high school in his native city, followed by the University of Bucharest's medical faculty. Although, as a Jew, he was not yet a Romanian citizen, he was sent to the front in World War I as a physician. After the war, he spent two years in France for medical specialization. He then worked as a doctor in Bucharest, and was also active within the Jewish community, for instance editing the 1946 Raportul general asupra situației comunității. A significant part of his journalistic work is signed with the pen names Dr. Knox, Dr. Otorin, Dr. M. Prunk and Dr. Urzică; publications in which he appeared include Cotidianul, Ziua, Adevărul literar și artistic, Adam, Gândirea, Năzuința, Omul liber, Puntea de fildeș, Sburătorul and Șantier.
His first verses, signed Castor și Pollux, appeared in Noua Revistă Română in 1912. His first book was the poetry collection Cântece pentru Lelioara (1923), followed by În pragul serii (1924). The poems in his Primăvară nouă (1948) and Steagurile inimii (1949), written early in the communist regime, are in socialist realist style; he subsequently wrote one other poetry book, for children Bună dimineața (1953). His novels dealt with social problems drawn from the local Jewish environment: Profeți și paiațe (1931), Vagabonzii (1935) and Otrava (1947). He also wrote books that popularized and vulgarized medicine: Misterele și tehnica sexualității (1932), Adevărurile sexualității (1932), Femei și doctori (1932). He put together a collection of texts on the history of medicine (Din trecutul nostru științific, 1955) and wrote a social observation novel set in the insect world (Memoriile greierului, 1937). Authors he translated include Heinrich Heine, Edmond Haraucourt and Hanns Heinz Ewers. He kept a diary from 1937 onwards, recounting both his struggles as a writer and the increase in far-right activity around him. The World War II-era Ion Antonescu regime officially banned his entire work as "Jewish". He developed an interest in Yiddish poetry in the mid-1930s, translating and collecting over 400 poems; these were ready for publication in 1944, but were not published until 1996.
# Abu Hatim al-Zutti

Abu Hatim al-Zutti (Arabic: أبو حاتم الزطي) was an Isma'ili preacher who was the founder of the Baqliyya sub-sect of Qarmatians.

## Biography

Abu Hatim al-Zutti was a Zutt, who were Jats living in the lower Iraq during Caliphate period. He started propagating his faith in 907 in lower Iraq, prohibiting his followers from eating garlic, leeks, and turnips, slaughtering animals, and following certain customary Islamic religious observances. Due to these restrictions, they came to be known as "the Greengrocers" (al-Baqliyyah), and this label was soon used to generally refer to the Qarmatians of the Sawad.
# Fred Honhart

Frederick L. Honhart (May 31, 1885 – May 2, 1983) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He was the seventh head football coach at Kansas State Normal School—now known as Emporia State University—in Emporia, Kansas, serving for three seasons, from 1909 to 1911, and compiling a record of 13–8–2. He was the son of Charles and Mary Honhart. In 1916, Honhart graduated from the University of Louisville School of Medicine with a medical degree. He moved to Detroit, Michigan later that year to practice medicine, where he remained for most of his life.
In 1918, Honhart was commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He was stationed at various Army hospitals to do "surgical work". Honhart died on May 2, 1983, at St. John Hospital in Detroit.
# Grassau, Saxony-Anhalt

Grassau is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Bismark.
# Ministry of Education (Ethiopia)

The Ministry of Education (Amharic: ትምህርት ሚኒሰቴር) is an Ethiopian government department responsible for the governance and policies of education. It is headquartered in Arada Sub-City, Addis Ababa. It is responsible for overseeing the teaching and learning process throughout the country from elementary school education to higher secondary school education. It regulates the general curriculum of public schools and also sets the precedent for private schools. The department also has, in accord with Ethiopian law, the authority to regulate all institutions of learning to a certain limited extent.

## History

The Ministry of Education established during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1930 under Blattengetta Sahlu Sedalu, a former graduate of the Menelik II School. The First Secretary of the Ministry was Ato Kidina Mariam Aberra. The Ministry was then allotted 2 per cent of the treasury's revenue, in addition to a special education tax.
During the Abiy Ahmed prime ministership of Ethiopia, Getahun Mekuria was Minister of Education prior to October 2021, when Berhanu Nega became Minister. On 6 October 2021, as part of this Cabinet reshuffle, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MoSHE), which was established two years prior on 16 August 2018, was dissolved and merged into the Ministry of Education.
# Filmandar

Filmandar (Tajik: Филмандар) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Kosatarosh in the city of Panjakent.
# Ben McPeek

Benjamin Dewey McPeek (28 August 1934 – 14 January 1981) was a Canadian composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist.

## Early life

McPeek was born in Trail, British Columbia. He earned an associate degree from The Royal Conservatory of Music in 1954 and a Bachelor of Music from the University of Toronto in 1956. He was a pupil of John Beckwith, Gordon Delamont, Talivaldis Kenins, Oskar Morawetz, Godfrey Ridout, and John Weinzweig.

## Career

McPeek began performing as a pianist with dance bands in Toronto during the mid-1950s. In the late 1950s he performed with the Five Playboys with some frequency on CBC Radio.
In 1960 McPeek made his first foray into musical theatre when he became music director of the revue Up Tempo 60 at the King Edward Hotel. He went on to compose music for several other theatrical productions between 1963 and 1968, including That Hamilton Woman, Suddenly This Summer, Actually This Autumn, and Spring Thaw. In 1963 he wrote his first opera, The Bargain, which was based on the legend of Faust. The opera was filmed for CBC Television in 1966 and was later staged for the first time in 1978 by the COMUS Music Theatre of Canada. McPeek's original handwritten piano score for the opera is currently held in the collection at the Canadian Music Centre.
In 1964 McPeek established his own company, Ben McPeek Ltd., which promoted himself as a "jingle" writer for radio and television. He soon became the top jingle composer in Canada, and composed over 2,000 jingles during the 1960s and 1970s for such companies as Canadian National, Chargex, Coca-Cola, the Labatt Brewing Company, Speedy Muffler King, and the Toronto Dominion Bank.
McPeek composed works for brass and woodwind quintet, the Paul Bunyan Suite (1977, recorded by the Canadian Brass), six piano sonatas, a piano concerto, several works for solo piano, and the orchestral works Northern 484, Fantasia, and Concert Suite. He also co-wrote the musical Joey with Helen Porter, which was premièred in 1973 at the Charlottetown Festival.
McPeek was also involved in the popular music scene. In 1967, he co-founded the record label Nimbus 9 along with producer Jack Richardson and others. The label went on to produce several of The Guess Who's early albums. That year he also set up the Giant label.
He died in Toronto, aged 46.
# Zirrah

Zirrah or Zir Rah or Zirah (Persian: زيرراه) may refer to:
* Zirrah, Bushehr
* Zir Rah, Tangestan
* Zirrah, Bagh-e Malek, Khuzestan Province
* Zir Rah, Ramhormoz, Khuzestan Province
* Zirrah Rural District, in Bushehr Province
# Collection of Poems. Book 2. 1903–1909

Collection of Poems. Book 2. 1903–1909 (Russian: Собрание стихов. Книга вторая. 1889–1903) is the second book of poetry by Zinaida Gippius which comprised 62 of her poems. It was published in 1910 by Musaget (Мусагет) Publishers.

## Critical reception

The book garnered good reviews. Ivan Bunin called Gippius' poetry 'electric', noticing the special way the oxymoron were used as an electrifying force in the hermetic non-emotional world. Innokenty Annensky in his summary of the two Collections lauded the author's 'hint and pause' metaphor technique, and the art of "extracting sonorous chords out of silent pianos."
The poet and critic Mikhail Kuzmin greeted the second Collection, noting that it took up exactly where the first one had left off, both presenting "one straight line without ups or downs". Among the book's 'pearls' he mentioned "Wisdom" (Мудрость), "Interruption" (Перебой), "Sonnet's Three Forms" (Три формы сонета), "Malinka", "Little Devil" (Дьяволенокъ) and "Womanly" (Женское). Kuzmin disliked what he saw as "too many abstractions when it comes to expressing the movements of the soul" as well as the author's long-standing and, apparently, Balmont-inspired habit of "forming nouns from all possible kinds of adjectives" which "gives the poems either dryly abstract, or decadent feel."
# Fahd Gomaa

Fahd Gomaa (Arabic: فهد جمعة; born 11 January 1999) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Asyut Petroleum SC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 December 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al Ahly | 2021–22 | Egyptian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smouha (loan) | 2021–22 | Egyptian Premier League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Smouha (loan) | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| El Dakhleya (loan) | 2022–23 | Egyptian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| El Dakhleya (loan) | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Chahkanduk

Chahkanduk (Persian: چهكندوك) may refer to:
* Chahkanduk, alternate name of Chahkandak
* Chahkanduk, Birjand
* Chahkanduk, Sarbisheh
# Municipal Homemaking Act

In 1950 Finland's first Municipal Homemaking Act (Finnish: Laki kunnallisista kodinhoitajista, 272/1950) was passed. Miina Sillanpää was involved in its preparation. The system of municipal homemakers was created to help rural families with some children who lived in poverty. The municipal homemakers had their salaries paid by the municipality.
# Tangalan National High School

Tangalan National High School or TNHS is a public secondary school in Tangalan, Aklan, Philippines. Formerly known as Tangalan Community High School it was then changed into a national high school on June 10, 1983 via National Law No. 441 (Filipino: Batas Pambansa Blg. 441).

## Sports

The school actively participates in the municipal meets. The winners then proceed to the Cluster Meets (athletic event for the three municipalities of Ibajay, Tangalan and Makato) and to the Provincial Meet. The school has also sent student-athletes to the regional meet the Western Visayas Athletic Association (WVRAA) Meet. This is the annual athletic event for the whole Western Visayas. The school becomes part of the delegation of the province of Aklan.
The school also participates in the Palarong Pambansa, the athletic event for the whole country. The student-athletes of the school who have qualified in the regional meet becomes part of the delegates of Western Visayas. The school have recently won bronze in the Palarong Pambansa in the javelin throw event courtesy of Jerremay Rubias.

## Notable people
### Alumni and faculty

* Most Rev. Jose Corazon T. Talaoc, D.D. – former Bishop of Romblon (11 Jun 2003 appointed); presently Bishop of Aklan (25 May 2011 appointed). and current bishop of Aklan.
* Jerremay Rubias – Javelin throw Gold Medalist (2013 Palarong Pambansa), and Bronze Medalist (2014 Palarong Pambansa).
# Catharina van Rees

Catharina Felicia van Rees (22 August 1831 – 1 April 1915) was an author, editor, and composer. She wrote novels about the lives of composers and edited a collection of "Dutch Authoresses" to use the language of the time. She wrote her novels under the pseudonym Celéstine. She favored the education of Dutch women and for women to show their talents "into the light and let it shine forth." That stated the Dutch aspect of this was important to her as well and she was willing to include male writers if not enough Dutch women writers were available. She is also of some interest in the History of South Africa as she wrote the National anthem of the Transvaal.
# Asjadi

Abu Nazar ʿAbdul ʿAziz bin Mansur ʿAsjadi (Persian: ابونظر عبدالعزیز بن منصور عسجدی) was a 10th-11th century royal Persian poet of the Ghaznavid empire located in the Ghazni province of today's Afghanistan.
Originating from Merv, and in some accounts Herat, he was a follower of the panegyric school of poetry of Unsuri in Khorasan, and was a companion of Farrukhi Sistani and Ferdowsi as well.
His Divan was already unavailable by the 15th century (if not earlier) and is unknown though around 200 of his verses had been recorded elsewhere. A quatrain attributed to Asjadi was translated by Edward Granville Browne as follows:
   I do repent of wine and talk of wine,
   Of idols fair with charms like silver fine:
   A lip-repentance and a lustful heart—
   O God, forgive this penitence of mine!
Another verse, quoted in the Qabus-Nama and attributed to Asjadi, is also translated by Browne: "In youth or age did the question lie, / The young would live and the old would die."
Asjadi died between 1040 and 1043 CE.
# Hatem Mohamed

Hatem Mohamed (born 26 October 2001) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 August 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zamalek | 2019–20 | Egyptian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Pennyland

A pennyland (Scottish Gaelic: peighinn) is an old Scottish land measurement. It was found in the West Highlands, and also Galloway, and believed to be of Norse origin. It is frequently found in minor placenames.
Skene in Celtic Scotland says:
    "in the eastern district there is a uniform system of land denomination consisting of 'dabhachs', 'ploughgates' and 'oxgangs', each 'dabhach' consisting of four 'ploughgates' and each 'ploughgate' containing eight 'oxgangs'.
    "As soon as we cross the great chain of mountains separating the eastern from the western waters, we find a different system equally uniform. The 'ploughgates' and 'oxgangs' disappear, and in their place we find 'dabhachs' and 'pennylands'. The portion of land termed a 'dabhach' is here also called a 'tirung' or 'ounceland', and each 'dabhach' contains 20 pennylands."
The Rev. Dr Campbell of Broadford on Skye says:
    "the system of land measure which prevailed in the Western Isles, and then took root in Argyll was neither Pictish nor Irish, but Norse. The unit was the ‘ounce-’land, i.e. the extent of land which paid the rent of an ounce of silver. The word was borrowed by Gaelic and appears as ‘unnsa’. The land term was ‘unga’, e.g. Unganab in North Uist and in Tiree. It appears in the old charters as ‘teroung’, ‘teiroung’, &c. This extent was divided into twenty parts—sometimes into only 18 – which parts being called ‘peighinn’; hence many placenames, e.g. Pennymore, Peighinnchornach. In some places the pennyland was subdivided. On Loch Fyneside we meet with Lephinmore, Lephincorrach, (‘the big half-pennyland’, the ‘rough half pennyland’); also ‘an Fheòirling’ (the ‘farthingland’). A conventional use of the term ‘peighinn’ is met with in Skye—the crofting town of Elgol is separated by a march-dyke from the deer forest; each crofter is responsible for the upkeep of a specified length of the dyke, and it is called the ‘peighinn’ of his croft; similarly the part of the shore allotted to each croft for seaware is called the ‘peighinn’ of that croft."
It should not be confused with pen which is a Brythonic language element in placenames such as Penicuik, in Midlothian.
# Mikhail Khomutov

Michael Grigorievich Khomutov (Russian: Михаи́л Григо́рьевич Хомуто́в; 1795—1864) was a Russian General of the cavalry and adjutant general and an Earl (Hаказной атаман) of the Don Cossacks in 1848–1862.
# Yakov Melnikov

Yakov Fyodorovich Melnikov (Russian: Яков Фёдорович Мельников; January 13, 1896 – July 12, 1960) was a Russian and Soviet speed skater. First recipient of the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR (1934).
He was the bronze medalist of the 1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships. Melnikov set 27 national records.
He first started in the Russian championship in 1913. He last went on the ice as a participant in the country's championship in 1941. The last champion and record holder of the Russian Empire. The first champion of the RSFSR.