OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papaver setigerum

Papaver setigerum, common name poppy of Troy or dwarf breadseed poppy, is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Papaveraceae.
This plant is closely related to and sometimes treated as a subspecies of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). In fact it produces a very small amount of morphine alkaloids. However, P. somniferum is diploid (n=11) and P. setigerum is tetraploid (n=22) with twice the number of chromosomes. So it cannot be considered the wild ancestral species of the opium poppy.

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from the Latin word papaverum meaning “poppy”, while the specific name setigerum derives the Latin "saetiger" meaning “bristly” for the short bristle on the top of the lobes of its leaves.

## Description

Papaver setigerum reaches on average 20–80 centimetres (7.9–31.5 in) in height. The stem is erect and the leaves are simple, oblong, the lower ones are sessile, deeply lobed and toothed, the higher ones shortly pedunculated.
The flowers at the apex of the stem are hermaphroditic, actinomorphic ("star shaped", "radial"), 4 to 10 cm in diameter. The corolla forms a cup with four pink-purple petals, with a dark purple blotch at the base. It has several stamens with dark filaments holding yellow anthers. Flowering occurs from May through June in the northern hemisphere. The fruits are glabrous capsules 2 to 3 cm long, dehiscent along the holes located under the apical disc. The kidney-shaped seeds are about 1 mm wide.

## Distribution

This plant grows wild in the Mediterranean region, especially in southwestern Europe (Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece) and in North Africa. It occurs in south-eastern Australia as a garden escapee.

## Habitat

This plant grows in pastures and fields, at an average altitude of 0–600 metres (0–1,969 ft) above sea level.

## Gallery

* Papaver setigerum, plants with flowers in Aude, France
* Flower of Papaver setigerum, lateral view
* Flower of Papaver setigerum, inside view
* Fruit of Papaver setigerum
* Leaf of Papaver setigerum
# Evtikhy Karpov

Evtikhy Pavlovich Karpov (Russian: Евтихий Павлович Карпов, 6 November 1857, – 3 January 1926) was a Russian and Soviet playwright and theatre director.

## Biography

Born in Karachev into a postmaster's family, Karpov graduated from the Institute of Agriculture and Geodesy in Konstantinovsk. He became a member of Narodnaya Volya first in Bryansk, then in Oryol and Moscow, and was jailed in the early 1880s. It was in prison that he in 1881 wrote his first play Hard Life (Тяжкая доля) which was followed by On the Zemstvo Fields, Ruins of the Past, Free Life, all written in Oryol.
In 1887 Karpov moved to Yaroslavl where he debuted first as a stage actor and then, in 1889, as a theatre director. In 1893 his play Early Autumn (Ранняя осень) was staged by the Alexandrinsky Theatre, featuring Maria Savina. In 1896 Karpov became the head of Alexandrinka where he directed and produced Chekhov's The Seagull (with Vera Komissarzhevskaya as Nina Zarechnaya), which was this play's Russian premiere. In 1900 Karpov left The Alexandrinsky Theatre and joined the Suvorinsky (which was in 1919 reformed into the Bolshoi Drama Theater) where he staged several plays of his own (The Coalmine 'Georgy', The 1812 Moscow Fire, The Victory Man) as well as a host of classics by Alexander Ostrovsky whose legacy he idolised. In 1916 Karpov returned to Alexandrinka to stay with this theatre for the next decade, up until his death in 1926, in Leningrad.

## Legacy

In all, Karpov authored more than twenty plays. One of them, Brilliant Personality (Светлая личность) won him the Griboyedov Prize in 1909. He knew personally and corresponded with numerous grand figures of Russian theatre, including Konstantin Stanislavski, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Vera Komissarzhevskaya, Maria Savina, Maria Ermolova, Anton Chekhov, many of whom credited him with being one of the most influential men in Russian history of his time. In 1921 Karpov became the first ever recipient of the title the Meritorious Theatre Director of the Republic.
# Temblor, Inc.

Temblor, Inc. is a tech company that provides information about earthquakes and enables users to both see what the seismic hazard is at their home, and learn about precautions to help lessen the risk. The company has released a web app and a mobile app for Android and iOS.
Temblor was founded in 2014 by Ross Stein and Volkan Sevilgen, both coming from the United States Geological Survey. Together they have published research on earthquakes that have struck in 30 countries. Upon release, Temblor has been mentioned in several news sources, including the New York Times, CBS News, SFGate, MSN, and the Los Angeles Times, in articles about earthquakes and earthquake preparedness.

## Features

Temblor displays a map is with earthquakes and faults. Liquefaction and landslide data is also shown in several locations. Users are able to plug in an address and get the seismic hazard rank for that location along with estimates for seismic shaking and home damage. They are also shown the extent to which these risks could be mitigated by buying earthquake insurance or retrofitting the house. These features are provided for free and without ads for the general public.
# Papaver bracteatum

Papaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy or Persian poppy and the great scarlet poppy (first described by Dr. N. Saharghi and Iraj Lalezari Nature 213, 1244, 1967 doi:10.1038/2131244a0 ) is a sturdy hardy perennial poppy with large deep red flowers up to 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter on stiff stalks up to 4 feet (1.22 metres) high with a prominent black spot near the base of the petals. It is closely related to the commonly cultivated oriental poppy, Papaver orientale and is sometimes recorded as the varietal form Papaver orientale var. bracteatum.

## Uses

This species is grown to produce thebaine, which is commercially converted to codeine and semi-synthetic opiates including hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and oxymorphone. Papaver bracteatum does not contain morphine, codeine or any other narcotic alkaloids in significant amounts. Oripavine has been reported in minute traces but would not exert a relevant activity.
In the United States, domestic cultivation of P. bracteatum was proposed by president Richard Nixon's Office of Management and Budget in the early 1970s as an alternative to Turkish opium poppies, which the administration was attempting to eliminate. This was because P. bracteatum does not contain morphine, which is converted to heroin, but is high in thebaine for legal codeine production, which was in crisis at the time because of the dwindling Turkish supply. However, US government scientists feared Bentley compounds, opioids thousands of times more potent than heroin, would replace heroin in the US.
The three species of Oriental poppy, Papaver orientale, Papaver orientale var. bracteatum and Papaver pseudo-orientale are thought to be the basis for up to 80 cultivars derived from cross-breeding and used extensively in ornamental gardens in Europe and the United States as well as elsewhere. Papaver orientale 'Beauty of Livermere' is regarded as so similar to, if not identical with, the wild P. bracteatum that it may well be a strain of P. bracteatum or at the very least a complex hybrid derived from it in large part and is now also referred to as P. orientale 'Goliath Group'.
# Zayandeh Rud (disambiguation)

Zayandeh Rud is a city in Isfahan Province, Iran.
Zayandeh Rud (Persian: زاينده رود) may also refer to:
* Zayanderud, a river of Iran
* Zayandeh Rud, Kerman, a village in Golbaf District, Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran
* Zayandehrud District, a district in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran
* Zayandeh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District, a rural district in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran
* Zayandeh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, a rural district in Isfahan province, Iran
# Šušvė Landscape Sanctuary

The Šušvė Landscape Sanctuary (Lithuanian: Šušvės kraštovaizdžio draustinis) is a protected area of a state importance in Josvainiai Eldership, Kėdainiai District Municipality, in central Lithuania. It was established in 1974 and covers an area of 4.96 square kilometres (1.92 sq mi). It covers the lower course of the Šušvė river between Macgaliai village and the Šušvė confluence with the Nevėžis river. It also include the lower courses of the Šušvė tributaries the Žiedupė, the Vikšrupis and the Putnupys.
The aim of the sanctuary is to protect the Šušvė river valley with outcrops and vimba spawning grounds. The valley is of 100–200 metres (330–660 ft) width, 16–17 metres (52–56 ft) depth, slopes and terraces are covered by bushes and leafy groves. The river course is loopy, there are oxbow lakes. The river flow is rapid, deeply burrows into the earth. There are outcrops of Devonic sand, clay and gypsum. Suphosic circuses could be observed on the river slopes.
There are rare plant species, growing on the riparian meadows, such as star gentian, Conioselinum tataricum, Campanula bononiensis, Orchis militaris. Common kingfishers nest on the scarps, and Eurasian otters live in the river water.
# Konetsgorye

Konetsgorye (Russian: Конецгорье) is the name of several rural localities in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia:
* Konetsgorye, Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Trufanogorsky Selsoviet of Pinezhsky District
* Konetsgorye, Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Tarasovsky Selsoviet of Plesetsky District
* Konetsgorye, Primorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Lyavlensky Selsoviet of Primorsky District
* Konetsgorye, Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Konetsgorsky Selsoviet of Vinogradovsky District
# Papaver arenarium

Papaver arenarium is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae, native to the Caucasus and Caspian regions. It and Papaver bracteatum deviate from the usual morphine-producing pathway typically used by other members of Papaver, with, for example, P. arenarium producing N-demethylcodeine at the step that P. somniferum produces morphine.
# Fruit of Islam

The Fruit of Islam (FOI) is the security and disciplinary wing of the Nation of Islam (NOI). It has also been described as its paramilitary wing. The Fruit of Islam wear distinctive blue, brown, or white uniforms and caps and have units at all NOI temples. Louis Farrakhan, as head of the Nation of Islam, is commander-in-chief of the Fruit of Islam, and his son, Mustapha Farrakhan Sr., is second in command as the Supreme Captain. The women's counterpart to the Fruit of Islam is Muslim Girls Training (MGT).
The Fruit of Islam draws its membership from male members in Nation of Islam mosques. All men registered in the Nation of Islam as members are by default a part of the FOI. All Nation of Islam mosques have a branch of the FOI headed by a local captain who is appointed by the local minister. While NOI does not release membership figures, estimates made in 2007 for total membership in the NOI range from 30,000 to 50,000.

## History

The Fruit of Islam is one of the original institutions of the NOI, created by its founder W. D. Fard in 1933, shortly before his final disappearance. The men, mostly young, active members, were considered the "fruit" of the new nation. At the time the FOI was created to help defend the members of the NOI and all others. It existed until the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975. When Warith Deen Muhammad took control of the NOI he disbanded the FOI. The organization was then reorganized by Louis Farrakhan when he reestablished the NOI.

## NOI security agency

In 1988, the NOI created a separate security agency using members of the FOI. The agency received contracts primarily to patrol and staff public housing complexes in tough urban areas like Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles and received at least $20 million in the 1990s for security work. NOI Security had notable successes in Washington, D.C., projects particularly, but had difficulty in others and faced opposition by some members of the United States Congress and the Anti-Defamation League, among others. It also faced scrutiny from federal agencies for racial and gender preference in hiring and from the Internal Revenue Service for failure to withhold taxes from employees.

## Mission statement

The FOI says its mission is to "teach civilization, and teach what they know to those who do not know". An NOI website urging men to enroll in the FOI describes members as "brave fighter[s] for Allah" engaged in "a unique war for the very heart and soul of a people". The site explains, "The responsibility of the F.O.I. is that of a head of house: protection, provision, and maintenance of the Nation of Islam (all Original People). The F.O.I. are militant in the sense that our operations are done as a unit".
# Papaver alpinum

Papaver alpinum, synonym Oreomecon alpina, the Alpine poppy or dwarf poppy, is a poppy found in the Alps. The circumscription of the species varies considerably. In some treatments, the species is one of a group of related species, and includes several subspecies, four of which are found in Austria. In other treatments, it includes species that have been treated as separate, and has at most one subspecies.

## Description

The Alpine poppy is a short, upright, hairy perennial with odd-pinnate leaves. The flower grows to a height of 5 to 20 cm, with several upright and hairy stems. As with all poppy species, a latex is produced. The feathery leaves are arranged in a ground hugging rosette.
The flowers are hermaphroditic and radially symmetric, with a diameter of up to 5 cm. The fragrant flowers do not have nectar, but produce pollen. The flowering period is from July to August.
All Alpine poppy subspecies have a strong taproot and make a good rockery plant. The root hairs are angled upwards, which helps secure the plant.

## Subspecies

The Rhaetian Alps poppy (P. alpinum subsp. rhaeticum) has light yellow to orange petals and feathery foliage, and is found in the Central and Southern Alps. In Austria, it is scattered around Carinthia, Styria and Salzburg; in Switzerland, it has only been found in the Engadin.
The Salzburg Alpine poppy (P. alpinum subsp. sendtneri) also has pinnate deciduous leaves, with white flowers with a yellow heart. It grows only in the northern Alps and Northern Limestone Alps. It is found in moving limestone rubble, boulders, lime rock or dolomite. It prefers a high altitude of 1300 to 2600m. Although the protected plant is rare, it is the most commonly found white flowering Alpine poppy. In Austria it is found in Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Upper Austria, Salzburg and Styria.
The Kerner-Alpine poppy (P. alpinum subsp. kerneri), or Karawanken Alpine poppy, has two to three times pinnate deciduous leaves and bright yellow flowers. It is found in the southeastern Limestone Alps, with a main distribution in the Slovenian Alps. In Austria it is only found in the southern Carinthia.
The Northeast Alpine poppy (P. alpinum subsp. alpinum, also known as P. burseri Crantz), or the Burser-Alpine poppy, has two to three times pinnate deciduous leaves with white flowers and is found in the northeastern Limestone Alps. In Austria it is found in Lower Austria, Upper Austria and Styria.
Other subspecies:
* P. alpinum subsp. ernesti-mayeri, with white flowers
* P. alpinum subsp. dubium, with bright red flowers
* P. alpinum subsp. corona-sancti-stephani (Zapal.)
* P. alpinum subsp. degenii (Urum. & Jáv.), found in Bulgaria and considered a full species by some authors

## Chemistry

The alkaloids amurensine and amurensinine can be found in P. alpinum.
# CISH (protein)

Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CISH gene. CISH orthologs have been identified in most mammals with sequenced genomes. CISH controls T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, and variations of CISH with certain SNPs are associated with susceptibility to bacteremia, tuberculosis and malaria.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene contains a SH2 domain and a SOCS box domain. The protein thus belongs to the cytokine-induced STAT inhibitor (CIS), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) or STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), protein family. CIS family members are known to be cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling.
The expression of this gene can be induced by IL-2, IL-3, GM-CSF and EPO in hematopoietic cells. Proteasome-mediated degradation of this protein has been shown to be involved in the inactivation of the erythropoietin receptor.
CISH is induced by T cell receptor (TCR) ligation and negatively regulates it by targeting the critical signaling intermediate PLC-gamma-1 for degradation. The deletion of Cish in effector T cells has been shown to augment TCR signaling and subsequent effector cytokine release, proliferation and survival. The adoptive transfer of tumor-specific effector T cells knocked out or knocked down for CISH resulted in a significant increase in functional avidity and long-term tumor immunity. There are no changes in activity or phosphorylation of Cish's purported target, STAT5 in either the presence or absence of Cish.
In human tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), CISH expression has been reported to be inversely expressed with known T cell activation/exhaustion markers and regulates their expression and neoantigen reactivity. Combination therapy with checkpoint blockade synergistically results in profound tumor regressing in a pre-clinical tumor model

## Interactions

CISH has been shown to interact with IL2RB and Growth hormone receptor. and PLCG1.
# The Big Sky (song)

"The Big Sky" is a song by English singer-songwriter Kate Bush. Released in April 1986, it was the fourth and final single to be released from her No. 1 album Hounds of Love. The single peaked at No. 37 and spent 5 weeks in the UK Singles Chart.
The 7" single was released as the "special single mix", which includes a different intro and edited dubs before the final refrain. This version appears as a B-side on the 1994 CD single "The Red Shoes". The 12" single includes an extended version of "The Big Sky" called the "Meteorological mix". A limited edition 7" picture disc was also released.
The song is about remembering some of the simple pleasures enjoyed as children that most no longer find the time for, such as spending the afternoon looking at the sky, watching the clouds take on shapes.
The B-side is "Not This Time". The 12" single B-side includes an additional track, "The Morning Fog" from the Hounds of Love album. The music video was directed by Bush herself. In 1987, "The Big Sky" was nominated for Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards.

## Personnel

* Kate Bush – vocals, Fairlight CMI, piano
* Paddy Bush – didgeridoo
* Alan Murphy – guitar
* Martin Glover – bass guitar
* Charlie Morgan – drums, handclaps
* Del Palmer – LinnDrum programming, handclaps
* Morris Pert – percussion

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Top 100 Singles) | 88 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 15 |
| UK Singles Chart | 37 |
# Saint-Abraham

Saint-Abraham (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Abran) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.
# Beslan Khagba

Beslan Badrovich Khagba (Russian: Беслан Бадрович Хагба; born 23 May 1956) is a former Minister for Internal Affairs of Abkhazia. He was born 23 May 1956 in Gudauta
In May 2015, following two confrontations between police officers and members of the State Security Service, Interior Minister Raul Lolua handed in his resignation. It was accepted by President Khajimba on the evening of 14 May, and he appointed Khagba as his successor. Earlier, Khagba had been Gagra District Prosecutor.
On 9 October, Khagba was dismissed by Khajimba and replaced by Leonid Dzapshba, who had already been Interior Minister from 2010 to 2011.
# Messac, Ille-et-Vilaine

Messac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Mezeg; Gallo: Meczac) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Guipry-Messac.

## Population

Inhabitants of Messac are called Messacois in French.
# Zinedine Catraio

Zinedine Zidane Moisés Catraio (born 17 June 1998), commonly known as Zinedine Catraio, is an Angolan footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for 1º de Agosto.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 September 2020.
He was named after Zinedine Zidane
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1º de Agosto | 2017 | Girabola | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1º de Agosto | 2018 | Girabola | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1º de Agosto | 2018–19 | Girabola | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1º de Agosto | 2019–20 | Girabola | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1º de Agosto | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| ASA | 2018–19 | Girabola | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Taça de Angola
* ↑ Appearances in the CAF Champions League

### International

    As of matches played 23 September 2018.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Angola | 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Parmotrema abnuens

Parmotrema abnuens is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first introduced to science in 1885 as a species of Parmelia by William Nylander in 1885, who described the lichen from samples collected in Uruguay. Mason Hale transferred it to the genus Parmotrema in 1974. The species has also been recorded from Brazil and India.
# Anna Crone

Anna Lisa Crone (June 9, 1946 – June 19, 2009) was an American linguist and literary theorist.

## Life

Bom in Brooklyn, New York, Crone was raised in North Carolina and graduated from Goucher College in 1967. She received her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1975, where her teachers were Roman Jakobson, Kirill Taranovsky, and Vsevolod Setchkarev. She entered the University of Chicago two years later (1977) and began working as Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures. Her first monograph was published in 1978 and devoted to a study of the Russian philosopher Vasilii Rozanov. Robert Bird, Chairman of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Chicago, called the book a new chapter in the study of Russian philosophical discourse. Her final years were dedicated to a monograph on the philosophies of eros in Russian modernism. This book, entitled Eros and Creativity in Russian Religious Renewal: The Philosophers and the Freudians (2010), focuses on four brilliant representatives of the "Russian Religious Renaissance" of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries—Vladimir Solovyov, Vasily Rozanov, Nikolai Berdyaev, and Boris Vysheslavtsev. In trying to situate these thinkers in a European philosophical context, Crone investigated their connection to Freudian theory, with their views being sometimes misinterpreted by Crone.
During her career she directed almost 20 dissertations. In 2007, two of her students published Poetics, Self, Place: Essays in Honor of Anna Lisa Crone. She died from cancer and was survived by her husband Vladimir Donchik, her daughter Liliana, her parents Ethel and James Crone, and sisters Laurel Sneed and Moira Crone.

## Awards and honors

* 1985: a Quantrell Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching at the university
* 2000: Award for Achievement in Post-Secondary Teaching (the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages)
* 2000: a Faculty Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching (University of Chicago)