OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kang Bong-kyun

Kang Bong-kyun (Korean: 강봉균; May 13, 1943 – January 31, 2017) was a South Korean economist and politician who served as Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 during the height and aftermath of the Asian financial crisis. Kang was appointed Finance Minister by President Kim Dae-jung at a time when many other politicians and civil servants refused to take the cabinet position. The financial crisis stemmed from reckless borrowing and spending from the South Korean banking sector, as well as mismanagement by the chaebol, or South Korean business conglomerates.
Though Kang held the portfolio of Minister of Finance for less than a year, he is credited with guiding the South Korean economy through the most difficult period in the country's history. His work laid the foundation for the economy's eventual recovery and return to growth following the financial crisis. Under Kang, South Korea implemented higher standards governing the accounting practices of privately held and listed conglomerates and corporations. He also established harsher financial regulations.
Kang stepped down in 2000 after less than a year in office when he was appointed to lead the state-run Korea Development Institute.
Kang Bong-kyun died on Jan. 31, 2017, at age 74.
# Niwer Mil language

The Niwer Mil language is spoken by 9,033 people on Boang Island, Malendok Island, Lif Island and Tefa Island in the Tanga Islands, Namatanai District of New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea. It was split from the Tangga language in 2013. It is one of the languages that form the St George linkage group of Meso-Melanesian languages.
# Segol (trope)

Segol :
| סְגוֹל֒‎ ֒‎ מִבַּחֻרִים֒‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Segol (Hebrew: סְגוֹל also known as Segolta, with variant English spellings), is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The Segol occurs together with a preceding Zarka, sometimes with a Munach preceding one or both.
The Segol group is considered to be a disjunctive. It occurs in place of the Katan group or a Zakef gadol. It is the strongest disjunctive group ahead of the Etnachta group.
The Hebrew word סְגוֹל translates into English as bunch, referring to a bunch of grapes. This is reflected in its appearance as a three-dot symbol.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 368 |
| Genesis | 72 |
| Exodus | 79 |
| Leviticus | 55 |
| Numbers | 96 |
| Deuteronomy | 66 |
| Nevi'im | 181 |
| Ketuvim | 173 |
# Vitanci

Vitanci (Macedonian: Витанци, Albanian: Vitanca) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Bogomila.

## Demographics

The settlement last had inhabitants in the 1971 census, where it was recorded as being populated by 8 Albanians, 1 Macedonian and 1 "Other".
According to the 2002 census, the village had 0 inhabitants.
# The Little Warrior (2021 film)

The Little Warrior (Russian: Маленький воин, romanized: Malenky voin) is a 2021 Russian children's sports film directed by Ilya Ermolov about a boy who is fond of sumo. It was released in Russia on April 26, 2021, by Leopolis Distribution.

## Plot

The film tells about the boy Vitya Kasatkin, who finds it difficult to communicate with classmates, but he is kind and caring to his mother. Vitya is fond of sumo, the love for which he instilled a father who now lives in Japan. Vitya has a dream - he wants to get to the youth sumo tournament, which is taking place in Japan, in order to bring his dad back to his family.

## Cast

* Ilya Sigalov as Vitya Kasatkin, a boy sumo wrestler
* Mariya Lobanova as Gelya, Vitya's classmate
* Nikolai Shrayber as Sumo Coach of Vitya Kasatkin Master
* Artyom Bystrov as Sumo Coach
* Kamil Larin as Vitya Kasatkin's father
* Anna Slyu as Vitya Kasatkin's mother
* Salovati Saidzoda as a judge of sumo competitions
* Viktor Trubachyov as Ivan Yakovlev
* Maksim Lagashkin as Ivan Yakovlev's father
* Yan Tsapnik as Head teacher

## Production
### Filming

Principal photography began in 2019 and was slated to premiere in the fall of 2020. But due to the pandemic, it was postponed indefinitely. Also, due to the closure of the borders with Japan, the film crew was unable to shoot the frames that were planned according to the script of the film. An interesting fact is that a small part of the filming took place in Moscow at the sports school "Borets", where the casting of actors was also held.

## Release

The film premiered in theaters on April 26, 2021. From July 27, 2021, it is available on the Kion [ru] online platform.

## Awards and nominations

2021: Nominated for Golden Unicorn Awards in categories of Best Emerging Talent and Best Debut
2021: SCHLINGEL International Film Festival, Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk Special Award
# Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh

Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh is Professor Emeritus in History and former Dean of Arts and Vice-President of NUI Galway. He was appointed to the Council of State by the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins in 2012.
Ó Tuathaigh graduated with a BA from NUIG followed by an MA. He completed his postgraduate studies at Peterhouse College, Cambridge. He received an Honorary Doctorate from National University of Ireland in 2017.
# Sokolovsky (rural locality)

Sokolovsky (Russian: Соколовский; masculine), Sokolovskaya (Соколовская; feminine), or Sokolovskoye (Соколовское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Sokolovsky, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Litizhsky Selsoviet of Komarichsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Sokolovsky, Kostroma Oblast, a settlement in Zeblyakovskoye Settlement of Sharyinsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Sokolovsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Irbitsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Sokolovsky, Tula Oblast, a khutor in Shakhtersky Rural Okrug of Bogoroditsky District of Tula Oblast
* Sokolovsky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Sokolovsky Selsoviet of Nekhayevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Sokolovsky, Bobrovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a khutor in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement of Bobrovsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Sokolovsky, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Kolenovskoye Rural Settlement of Novokhopyorsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Sokolovskoye, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Ilyino-Polyansky Selsoviet of Blagoveshchensky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Sokolovskoye, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Sokolovsky Selsoviet of Uysky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Sokolovskoye, Kostroma Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Ponazyrevo Urban Settlement (urban-type settlement), Ponazyrevsky District, Kostroma Oblast
* Sokolovskoye, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Sokolovsky Rural Okrug of Gulkevichsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Sokolovskoye, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Srednekargalsky Selsoviet of Sakmarsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Sokolovskaya (rural locality), a village in Razinsky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Bandu

Bandu or Bandoo or Bon Dow or Bondow (Persian: بندو) may refer to:
* Bandu, Dashti, Bushehr Province
* Bandu, Kangan, Bushehr Province
* Bandu, a stacking game (similar to Blockhead!) made by Milton-Bradley.
# Nukumanu language

Nukumanu is a Polynesian language, spoken by about 700 people on Nukumanu in the eastern islands of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the most endangered languages in the region.

## Vocabulary

English-Nukumanu Vocabulary :
| English | Nukumanu |
| Coconut palm | nίu |
| Breadfruit tree | 'úlu |
| Banana | hŭki |
| Hibiscus | hau |
| Sugar cane | kólo |
| Tree | náku |
| Yams | ŭhi |
| A large red berry with no core | puáta |
| A type of fruit with a hard shell | tóno |
| A type of hardwood shrub | heníe |
| Red (colour) | má |
| Green (colour) | eúli |
| Dark (as in deep water/far away) | upála |
# Kuklin (surname)

Kuklin or Kouklin (Russian: Куклин, from кукла meaning a doll or куколь meaning a cockle) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kuklina or Kouklina.
# Bassam Abdullah bin Bushar al-Nahdi

Bassam Abdullah bin Bushar al-Nahdi (born in 1976 in Saudi Arabia, identified as a Yemeni citizen) became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts. He was identified as a known associate of the Yemen cell leader, Fawaz Yahya al-Rabeei.
He is no longer listed by the FBI on their "Seeking Information" lists.

## February 12, 2002 Yemeni terror alert

On February 11, 2002, al-Nahdi was named in a suspected Yemen plot, for which he was among 17 suspected terrorists (3 days later reduced to 11 suspects) were added to the FBI's third major "wanted" list, the "Seeking Information" list.
By 2006, his details had been removed and archived from the FBI's current main wanted pages.
Whether foiled, aborted, or merely incorrect specific intelligence, the February 12, 2002 attack never occurred. However, other attacks and plots in Yemen soon followed.
# Varstu Airfield

Varstu Airfield (Estonian: Varstu lennuväli; ICAO: EEVU) is an airfield in Varstu, Võru County, Estonia.
The airfield was built in 1976 or 1977 by Soviet Union. The airfield was used for agricultural activities. In the beginning of 1990s, the airfield was abandoned. The airfield was officially re-opened in 2008.
# Georges River College (Penshurst Girls Campus)

Georges River College Penshurst Campus is a comprehensive co-educational school located in the suburb of Penshurst in Sydney, Australia.

## Notable alumni

* Deborah Cheetham AO, Aboriginal Australian soprano, actor, composer and playwright.
# Darreh Geru

Darreh Geru or Darreh Gerow (Persian: دره گرو), also rendered as Darreh Geruh or Darreh Goruh, may refer to:
* Darreh Gerow Chong
* Darreh Geru-ye Olya
* Darreh Geru-ye Sofla
# Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum

Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum (Malay: Muzium Perhiasan Cina Selat; simplified Chinese: 海峡华人珠宝博物馆; traditional Chinese: 海峽華人珠寶博物館; pinyin: Hǎixiá huárén zhūbǎo bówùguǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-kiap Hôa-jîn Chu-pó Phok-bu̍t-koán) is a museum which displays the furniture and jewellery of the Peranakan culture in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia. It was opened in October 2012 and housed in a heritage house building that used to be a house of a prominent Peranakan Chinese. The house consists of segments such as living room, two open-space courtyards and dining room.
Collections in the museum are more than 30 years old, ranging from brooches, shoes and porcelain to rings, which are influenced by Chinese design and motifs and created by Chinese, Indian and Sri Lankan craftsmen. Besides the various types of jewellery which numbers up to 400, the museum also houses the jewellery making equipment and the lifestyle gallery. The museum opens everyday from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. on weekdays and to 6 p.m. on weekends.
# Chesil Motor Company

Chesil Motor Company, previously Chesil and Tygan Motor Company, is a British manufacturer of automobiles. Other sources use the name Chesil Speedsters.

## Company history

Peter Bailey founded the Chesil Motor Company in Burton Bradstock, Dorset, in 1991. He took over a project from Street Beetle and began producing automobiles and kits. The brand name is Chesil. Angus McCubbin and Jerry Baker ran the successor company Chesil from 2004 to 2007. This was followed by Beaminster- based Tygan Motor Company from 2007 to 2008, run by Graham Lee. Since 2009 the company has been operating again as Chesil Motor Company under the management of Peter Bailey. A total of around 500 vehicles have been built so far.

## Vehicles

The first and best-selling model is the Speedster. This is the replica of the Porsche 356 as a speedster. The chassis of the VW Beetle, shortened by 10 $^3$ / $_4$ inches, and an additional tubular steel frame form the basis. A body made of glass fibre reinforced plastic is mounted on top. Since 2010, Chesil, in collaboration with Inrekor from the US, has been offering a more modern chassis that can be equipped with more powerful engines.
The RS 60 was on sale between 2005 and 2006 and found two buyers. It was the replica of the Porsche 718.
In addition, imported Spyders from the manufacturer Rudolph Perfect Roadster were offered as 550 Spyders from 1996 to around 2008.
On August 25, 2012, the auction house Silverstone Auctions auctioned off a vehicle from 2003 with the British license plate L4 SLX for £18,984.
In 2019, Westfield Sportscars acquired Chesil Motor Company.

## Literature

* Harald H. Linz, Halwart Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie. United Soft Media Verlag, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-8032-9876-8 , chapter Chesil.
* George Nicholas Georgano (ed.): The Beulieu Encyclopaedia of the Automobile. Volume 1: A-F. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 978-1-57958-293-7 , p. 270.
* Steve Hole: A-Z of Kit Cars. The definitive encyclopaedia of the UK's kit-car industry since 1949. Haynes Publishing, Sparkford 2012, ISBN 978-1-84425-677-8, p. 55–56.
# Textile Museum and Documentation Centre

The Textile Museum and Documentation Centre (Catalan: Centre de Documentació i Museu Tèxtil) is a museum institution located in Terrassa, a city with an important textile tradition. Managed by a consortium consisting of Terrassa Town Council and Diputació de Barcelona (Barcelona Provincial Council), it presents a panoramic view of the different styles and techniques used all over the world in fabric making throughout history. It is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.
The documentation centre has an extensive library specialising in textile and fashion, a photographic archive and a rich fabric collection. The institution provides companies with different services and, through its training centre and various agreements with universities and educational institutions, it promotes contact and the exchange of knowledge among professionals in the sector. The museum has the IMATEX image bank, through which companies and individuals can access the museum's collection, which basically consists of clothing and fabric samples, especially from the Mediterranean area, from the first centuries of the Early Modern period up to the present day. There are collections from China and India and a small collection of samples from the pre-Columbian Americas. The museum also has a fabric restoration service and a lecture hall.
The museum's extensive collection, with over 20,000 representative pieces of textile history from around the world, is presented in different temporary monographic exhibitions, lasting between ten and twelve months in the Modernisme area on the first floor, and two to three years on the second floor.
# Abu Tahir Tarsusi

Abu Tahir Tarsusi (Persian: ابوطاهر طرسوسی) was a 12th-century story-teller and writer, who is credited with having written seven stories, including the Darab-nama.
No information exists about his life. His nisba Tarsusi (also spelled Tartusi) indicates a connection to either Tarsus in Asia Minor or Tartus in Syria. His parents, or perhaps himself, may have resettled in Asia Minor or Syria. During this period, this area served as a fronter region between the Muslims and Christians, and was constantly affected by war and raids. Rule over the area shifted various times between the Byzantine Empire and numerous Muslim states. This made the Muslim residents migrate to other Muslim lands, and Abu Tahir, or his ancestors, were one of those people. Some of Abu Tahir's stories indicate that was an adherent of Shia Islam.
Abu Tahir's Iranian background is confirmed by his grasp over the Persian language, as well as the theme of his stories, such as the Darab-nama and Qahraman-nama, both of which are mainly focused on historical or legendary figures of ancient Iran.
# Allen–Cahn equation

The Allen–Cahn equation (after John W. Cahn and Sam Allen) is a reaction–diffusion equation of mathematical physics which describes the process of phase separation in multi-component alloy systems, including order-disorder transitions.
The equation describes the time evolution of a scalar-valued state variable $\eta$ on a domain $\Omega$ during a time interval ${\mathcal {T}}$, and is given by:
    ${{\partial \eta } \over {\partial t}}=M_{\eta }[\operatorname {div} (\varepsilon _{\eta }^{2}\nabla \,\eta )-f'(\eta )]\quad {\text{on }}\Omega \times {\mathcal {T}},\quad \eta ={\bar {\eta }}\quad {\text{on }}\partial _{\eta }\Omega \times {\mathcal {T}},$
    $\quad -(\varepsilon _{\eta }^{2}\nabla \,\eta )\cdot m=q\quad {\text{on }}\partial _{q}\Omega \times {\mathcal {T}},\quad \eta =\eta _{o}\quad {\text{on }}\Omega \times \{0\},$
where $M_{\eta }$ is the mobility, $f$ is a double-well potential, ${\bar {\eta }}$ is the control on the state variable at the portion of the boundary $\partial _{\eta }\Omega$, $q$ is the source control at $\partial _{q}\Omega$, $\eta _{o}$ is the initial condition, and $m$ is the outward normal to $\partial \Omega$.
It is the L$^2$ gradient flow of the Ginzburg–Landau free energy functional. It is closely related to the Cahn–Hilliard equation.

## Mathematical description

Let
* $\Omega \subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ be an open set,
* $v_{0}(x)\in L^{2}(\Omega )$ an arbitrary initial function,
* $\varepsilon >0$ and $T>0$ two constants.
A function $v(x,t):\Omega \times [0,T]\to \mathbb {R}$ is a solution to the Allen–Cahn equation if it solves
    $\partial _{t}v-\Delta _{x}v=-{\frac {1}{\varepsilon ^{2}}}f(v),\quad \Omega \times [0,T]$
where
* $\Delta _{x}$ is the Laplacian with respect to the space $x$,
* $f(v)=F'(v)$ is the derivative of a non-negative $F\in C^{1}(\mathbb {R} )$ with two minima $F(\pm 1)=0$.
Usually, one has the following initial condition with the Neumann boundary condition
    ${\begin{cases}v(x,0)=v_{0}(x),&\Omega \times \{0\}\\\partial _{n}v=0,&\partial \Omega \times [0,T]\\\end{cases}}$
where $\partial _{n}v$ is the outer normal derivative.
For $F(v)$ one popular candidate is
    $F(v)={\frac {(v^{2}-1)^{2}}{4}},\qquad f(v)=v^{3}-v.$
# Blinov

Blinov (Russian: Блинов), or Blinova (feminine; Блинова), is a Russian surname, derived from the word "блин" (pancake). Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Blinov (equestrian) (1954–2021), Soviet equestrian and Olympic champion
* Aleksandr Blinov (sport shooter) (b. 1981), Russian sport shooter
* Alexei Blinov (b. 1964), electronic engineer and new media artist
* Fyodor Blinov (1827–1902), Russian inventor
* Pyotr Blinov (1913–1942), Soviet Udmurt writer and journalist
* Viktor Blinov (1945–1968), Soviet ice hockey player
* Yury Blinov (b. 1949), Soviet ice hockey player
# Danny Jelaca

Danny Jelaca (born October 13, 1969) is an American hairstylist, editorial stylist, and a philanthropist. He is the founder of Organic Ceutical, a haircare line imported from Italy.

## Career

In September 2012, Jelaca opened his salon, later expanding it into a full-service establishment as Danny Jelaca Salon & Spa on Miami Beach. In 2017, he participated in the first season of "American Beauty Star" and has appeared on "The Real Housewives of Miami."
In 2023, he launched Organic Ceutical Haircare.
# Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun

The M1 Underwater Defense Gun, also called the Underwater Defense Gun Mark 1 Mod 0, is an underwater firearm developed by the United States during the Cold War. Similar to other underwater firearms, it fires a special 4.25-inch (108 mm) metal dart as its projectile.

## History

The gun was developed as part of a project called TDP 3801 during the 1960s, and much of the work on it occurred at the Naval Surface Warfare Center White Oak Laboratory in Silver Spring, Maryland, US. Originally, the idea was for the LanceJet, a rocket-based weapon similar to the Gyrojet family of firearms. Still, rocket-powered weapons proved to be expensive and inaccurate, so alternatives were researched. The result was the Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun, introduced in the early 1970s. It proved effective but, says Tom Hawkins of the nonprofit Naval Special Warfare Foundation, "It was bulky and heavy and the men never warmed up to it. It was also a signature controlled item – as in signing your name to check it out – and administratively a burden to the operational units." In 1976, the Heckler & Koch P11 was introduced, and it soon replaced the Mk 1.

## Design

The Mk 1 is a double action only pepper-box weapon, and its removable cylinder magazine fits into the side of a gun, being inserted and removed through a door on the left side of the gun. The frame, cylinder, door assembly, and action are made of aluminum, the trigger is made of self-lubricating nylon, and all other parts are made of stainless steel. The magazine holds six rounds.

## Mark 59 Mod 0 Projectile

The distinctive cartridge fired by the M1 is the Mark 59, a stainless steel cylinder containing a single 4.25-inch (108 mm) long heavy tungsten dart. Near the base of the cylinder is the firing assembly, and when the firing pin strikes the primer, the propellant, contained in a chamber below the firing assembly, ignites and propels the dart out of the cylinder.
The dart itself is long and thin, and it has four fins machined into its rear section, with each fin having a small angle cut into it that causes water to flow over it and give the projectile a stabilizing spin. The shape of the dart helps it to penetrate the water while retaining a high velocity.
The self-contained design of the Mark 59 contributes to the propellant gases being kept in the cartridge, which eliminates muzzle blast that could produce a dangerous shock wave. It also has the side effect of eliminating muzzle flash and reducing sound, so that the weapon can function as an emergency covert weapon if necessary, although this was rare because of the high cost of the ammunition.