OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamrakar

Tāmrakār (Devanagari: ताम्राकार) is a caste of coppersmiths and other metal casters found in Nepal and India. In Nepal, the Tamrakars are found among the Newar community of the [[Kathmandu Valley and other regions of Nepal].they are the mix of Mall thakuri and newars.

## Names

In India, the various names for the caste include Tamrakar (in Madhya Pradesh), Tambatkar, Tamera, Thathera, Thathara, Kasar, Kasera, Kansara (in Gujarat), Kangabanik (West Bengal), Otari, Twasta Kasar and Tambat (Maharashtra), Tamta (Gharwal & kumaon). In Goa, they claim Brahmin status and call themselves Twashta Kasar Brahmin. In northern India, they also identify themselves as "Haihaivanshi Tamrakar Samaj", claiming Kshatriya descent from Sahasrabahu Arjuna and Haihaya dynasty.

## Geography

In Nepal, Tamrakars are spread all over the Kathmandu Valley, but are mostly concentrated in the heart of Patan, Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Achham and Kailali.

## Traditional occupation

Tamrakars are traditional coppersmiths who make household utensils of copper and brass according to the division of labour practiced from ancient times. Jewelry and ritual objects made of silver are other products. They are also known for making traditional musical instruments like the ponga and the payntah, long horns made of copper.
Many Tamrakars of Kathmandu participated in the traditional Tibet trade, and used to operate shops in Lhasa in Tibet, Ladakh in India and other trade centers on the Silk Road.

## Culture

The Tamrakars of Maru in Nepal have the task of playing the payntāh (long horn) during the Samyak festival, the greatest Newar Buddhist celebration which is held once every 12 years in Kathmandu and in which each Urāy caste has a duty.
During the Yenya festival (also known as Indra Jatra) held in Kathmandu, a Tamrakar family of Maru has the responsibility of bringing out the procession of the goddess Dagin (दागिं) (alternative name: Dagim). Similarly, a Tamrakar dancer from Maru plays the part of Daitya in sacred dances.

## Society

Tamrakars (mostly from Patan) have formed a society, "Tamrakar Samaj", consisting of 650+ members. Tamrakar Samaj organizes various social events like Bratabandha, Gupha Rakhne etc. as well as works actively in promotion of Tamrakar.

## History in Achhami Tamrakar

In 1565 B.S Bharu malla #Mahendra malla son went to 24 state in nepal Than he was lived at jumla place and He occupied the kingdom of Jumla . his son bhiya malla was born than his gemeration was rule in jumla state Shaki malla and Ashaki malla rule in state.But His son did not like this place and went to Achham district. He fell in love with a low caste girl. After the king of Achham found out, he brought down the tribe of Devau and kept Tamata. All societies called Tamata and her surname became Tamata. Devau's son Ratan Motena went and stayed in that village.
# Gazik, Darmian

Gazik (Persian: گزيك) is a city in, and the capital of, Gazik District of Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Gazik Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Gazik's population was 2,773 in 775 households, when it was a village in Gazik Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,934 people in 835 households, by which time Gazik had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,294 people in 679 households.
# Lucienne Pageot-Rousseaux

Lucienne Pageot-Rousseaux (6 April 1899 – 28 May 1994) was a French painter, specialising in subjects from the ballet and dance. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Lucky Omeruo

Lucky Omeruo (born 15 September 1995) is a Nigerian professional footballer who currently plays for Belgian club KSC City Pirates as a striker.

## Career
### Club career

Lucky Omeruo is the younger brother of former Chelsea F.C. center back Kenneth Omeruo. Lucky is a pacy forward player who won the league with his team at the end of the 2015 season. He has been with the U-20 national team of Nigeria under coach Obuh and presently has been invited for the U-23 Olympic team of Nigeria.
In January 2020, Omeruo moved to Belgian amateur club Bilzerse Waltwilder. Six months later, he joined fellow belgian club, KSC City Pirates.
# Novoselani, Dolneni

Novoselani (Macedonian: Новоселани) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 94 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 111
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 111 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 111 |
| 2021 | 87 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 94 |
# Gilt-Edge (record label)

Gilt-Edge was a short-lived American record label in Los Angeles, California. It was founded by Richard A. Nelson in 1944 and remained active until March 1946 when it was subsumed into 4 Star Records; another record company to which Nelson was attached.
Gilt-Edge was primarily a race record company which had a target audience of African-Americans. Artists who made records with them included blues musician Cecil Gant and jazz musician Wingy Manone. However, the record label also had other types of musicians in its roster, including country singer Frankie Miller. Gilt-Edge's artists were transferred to 4 Star Records when it ceased operation.
# Daniel K. Sadler

Daniel Kennard Sadler (October 28, 1882 – April 2, 1960) was an American lawyer and justice on the New Mexico Supreme Court.

## Biography

Sadler was born on October 28, 1882, in Paris, Arkansas. He graduated from the University of Arkansas in 1905, and earned his law degree from Washington and Lee University School of Law.
Sadler married Jessie McGaugh, a native of Gentry, Arkansas, on August 27, 1911; they had two sons: Daniel Jr. and Robert G.
He then practiced law for six years in Dallas, Texas. He moved to New Mexico in 1915. He practiced law for three years in Santa Fe, and then for eleven years in Raton.
Sadler was first elected to the New Mexico Supreme Court in 1930; it was his first candidacy for public office. He served as chief justice from 1935 to 1936, from June 1, 1943, to March 15, 1945, from March 28 to December 31, 1946, and again in 1953.
Sadler had multiple heart attacks in the 1950s. He retired May 15, 1959. His health continued to deteriorate, and he was admitted to St. Vincent Hospital in Santa Fe on March 11, 1960. His condition steadily worsened, and he died in the hospital the evening of April 2, 1960.

## Legacy

At the time of his death, his 28-year tenure was the longest of any justice on the New Mexico Supreme Court during statehood. He is buried at Fairview Cemetery in Santa Fe.
# Communist Party of the Balearic Islands

The Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: Partit Comunista de les Illes Balears) is the federation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in the Balearic Islands. PCIB was constituted in its present shape in 1977.
# Galate, Vrapčište

Galate (Macedonian: Галате, Albanian: Gallatë) is a village in the municipality of Vrapčište, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Galate had 980 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 461
* Macedonians 296
* Turks 214
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 6
* Others 3
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1151 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 643
* Macedonians 334
* Turks 173
* Serbs 1
# Staro Baldovci

Staro Baldovci (Macedonian: Старо Балдовци) is a village in the municipality of Bosilovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Staro Baldovci had 422 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 222
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 109
* Macedonians 90
* Roma 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 269 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 116
* Turks 124
* Romani 5
* Others 24
# Sheikh. Awdah bin Hamad ALMarwani ALJehani

Awdah bin Hamad Almarwani (Awdah bin Hamad Arabic: عوده بن حمد c. 1916 – 1994) was the leader (shaikh) of a section of the Juhaynah or Aljehani tribe of Bedouin Arabs Bin Hamad was a significant tribal figure in the Hijaz and well respected by Ibn Saud

## Banu Marwan

Banu Marwan a clan of Juhaynah (Arabic: المراويين) "the people of manners". They are the leaders of Juhaynah tribe. Almarween are Sunni Tribe in the Arabian Peninsula. There is no official tribe population count but it is estimated to be approximately one million in Saudi Arabia. The tribe Chief, Sheikh. Awdah bin Hamad ALMarwani ALJehani. The tribal lands extend from the Red Sea coast in Yanbu (Western Part of Saudi Arabia) to the heart of Najd in the central region of Saudi Arabia, and from North lands extend from Madinah (a holy city for Muslims) to Al Qunfudhah in the south.
# Josef Frank (politician)

Josef Frank (25 February 1909, Prostějov – 3 December 1952, Prague) was a Czechoslovakian Communist politician.
Between 1939 and 1945 he was imprisoned in Buchenwald concentration camp.
In 1952 he was expelled from the party. He was subsequently arrested and sentenced to death by hanging in the Slánský trial, a show trial orchestrated from Moscow. In 1968 he was made a Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in memoriam.
Frank is the central character of Howard Brenton's 1976 play Weapons of Happiness, in which he is imagined not dead, but rather living in exile.
# Telepsychology

Telepsychology is the use of telemedicine within the practice of psychotherapy, wherein a medical professional uses online tools to assist patients. Some tools may include, but are not limited to: Zoom (software), Skype, email, online chatting, Oovoo, text-messaging, phone call, or using a smart phone app. Not only is telepsychology cost-effective, it also helps connect medical professionals to underserved patients while being more comforting and convenient to both parties. Tele interventions (e.g. Zoom) can also be combined with online interventions (e.g. online modules, psychoeducation, or training diaries). Such formats indicate comparable therapy mechanisms as known from face-to-face therapy (e.g. changes in cognitive style, behavior changes)

## Guidelines

There are guidelines and standards that must be met for a medical professional to successfully and effectively utilize their tools to aid their patients. ACPRO also has a model of standards for how one can conduct an adequate telepsychology service delivery.

## Evidence

Though it is understandable that critics will argue that telepsychology practices are not as effective as in-person practices, but there's enough evidence to suggest otherwise. One notable study conducted by APA Psych Net shows that there are no significant differences between telepsychology and in-person practices.
# For all practical purposes

For all practical purposes (sometimes abbreviated FAPP) is a slogan used in physics to express a pragmatic attitude. A physical theory might be ambiguous in some ways — for example, being founded on untested assumptions or making unclear predictions about what might happen in certain situations — and yet still be successful in practice. Such a theory is said to be successful FAPP.
FAPP is also emerging as a valuable concept and approach in mathematics with a major title by the name "For All Practical Purposes: Mathematical Literacy in Today's World".
There is also a profound joke about FAPP:
    An elementary physics professor was teaching about how close you could get to the sun. He laid the foundation of heat and distance, and said that is as close as you can get FAPP. A boy asked, "what does that mean?"
    The professor replied "All the girls in the room line up on the right side, and all of the boys line up on the left side. Now halve the distance between each side. Now do it again. After about five times of doing this, as their noses were touching, He said: "You are all close enough for all practical purposes".
# Samuel Shadap

Samuel Shadap (born 26 November 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Delhi FC.

## Career

Shadap starting training with Shillong Lajong F.C. at their Academy in 2006. Then before the 2012–13 I-League season began it was officially announced that Shadap had signed his first professional contract with Shillong Lajong after his impressive performance in the North East Super Series during pre-season. He then made his debut for the club on 6 October 2012 against Mohun Bagan in which he came on as a 68th-minute substitute for Renedy Singh as Shillong Lajong won the match 2–0.

### Kerala Blasters FC

On 23 July 2017, Shadap was selected in the 12th round of the 2017–18 ISL Players Draft by the Kerala Blasters for the 2017–18 Indian Super League season. He made his debut for the club on 22 December 2017 against Chennaiyin. He came on as a 43rd minute substitute for Rino Anto as Kerala Blasters drew 1–1. Shadap then made his first start for the Kerala Blasters the next game in the absence of Anto against Bengaluru.

### Kerala Blasters FC (B)

Shadap's inconsistency in performance had put him in the B-team of Blasters. He played I League 2nd Division with the Kerala Blasters FC(B).

### Churchill Brothers SC

Samuel Shadap Currently joined Churchill Brothers S.C. for the 2020–21 I-League.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 March 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shillong Lajong | 2012–13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Shillong Lajong | 2013-14 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Shillong Lajong | 2014-15 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Shillong Lajong | 2015-16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Shillong Lajong | 2016-17 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Kerala Blasters | 2017-18 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Samity | 2019-20 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Punjab F.C. | 2019-20 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Mohammedan S.C. | 2019-20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Churchill Brothers S.C. | 2020-21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 82 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
# Nyokabi Kenyatta

Anna Nyokabi Muthama Kenyatta (born 22 August 1963) is a Kenyan businesswoman and philanthropist, and the child of Kenya's first President Jomo Kenyatta, who led Kenya's struggle for independence against the British and later led the country from 1964 to 1978. In 2004, according to Kenya's Business Directory she established Manda Orchids, specializing in the growing and supply of cymbidium orchid cut flowers, located in Kenya's central province on the slopes of Mt Kenya. In November 2014, she co-founded and still serving as the director of the Kenyatta Trust, a non-profit organization registered in Kenya whose beneficiaries are students from disadvantaged family backgrounds.

## Family and education

Anna Nyokabi Muthama Kenyatta was born in Nairobi, Kenya and attended the Northwestern University. She is among the Kenyatta family members named in the Pandora Papers. In the report it is alleged that she, along with her mother, sisters and brother President Uhuru Kenyatta, have for decades shielded wealth from public scrutiny through foundations and companies in tax havens, including Panama, with assets worth more than $30 million, according to records obtained by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and shared with more than 600 reporters and media organizations around the world.
# Thuận Phước Bridge

The Thuận Phước Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Thuận Phước) is a suspension bridge that crosses the lower Han River at Da Nang, Vietnam.
The four-lane, three-span, bridge is 1,850 meters long and 18 meters wide, and has a main span of 405 meters. Its two major pillars are 80m in height. It is the longest suspension bridge in Vietnam, with total investment of nearly 1 trillion dong. The bridge was built with an estimated cost of VND 650 billion (about 42 million US dollars). Consulting firms from China, Cuba and Canada provided assistance.
The construction of the bridge, which began in 2003, was completed on 19 July 2009 when the Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyen Tan Dung and many high-ranking government officials attended the inauguration ceremony.
# Gorky Street, Novosibirsk

Maxim Gorky Street (Russian: Улица Максима Горького) is an east-west street in Zheleznodorozhny and Tsentralny districts of Novosibirsk, Russia. The street starts from nameless passage connecting Gorky Street with Dimitrov Avenue, crosses Street of Revolution, Uritsky and Sovetskaya streets, Krasny Avenue, Serebrennikovskaya, Kamenskaya and Shamshin Family streets. The street ends in city block opposite the Aura Mall.

## History

The street was previously called the Tobizenovskaya Street, in 1920 it was renamed in honor of Maxim Gorky.

## Architecture
### Tsarist period

* Verkhovaya House is a wooden house built in 1908.
* Gorky Street 81 is a wooden house built in 1910
* Kryukov House is a building on the corner of Sovetskaya and Gorky streets. It was built in 1908 by merchant Kryukov.

#### Preserved architectural ensemble of three wooden houses

* Gorky Street 16 is a wooden house built in 1917.
* Gorky Street 18 is a wooden house built in the early 20th century
* Gorky Street 20 is a wooden house built in the late 1890s.
* Gorky Street 16
* Gorky Street 81
* Gorky Street 18
* Kryukov House
* Gorky Street 20
* Verkhovaya House

### Soviet period

* Goselektrosindikat Building (Sibelektromontazh Building) is a constructivist building. It was built in 1929.
* Gosbank Employees' Residential Building is a building on the corner of Gorky and Uritsky streets. It was built in 1932–1935. Architect: Andrey Kryachkov.
* Pioner Cinema is a cinema building built in 1935.
* House of Socialist Agriculture. The building is located between Gorky Street, Oktyabrskaya Magistral and Krasny Avenue. It was built in 1936. Architects: Nikolay Kuzmin, Nikolay Vasilyev.
* Gorky Street 26a is a house built in 1940.
* Gorky Street 26a

### Post-Soviet period

* Montblanc Residence Housing Estate

## Religious institutions

* Transfiguration Cathedral is a catholic cathedral built in 1997.

## Research institutions

* NIIIP
# Ferzikovo railway station

54°30′54″N 36°45′28″E﻿ / ﻿54.5150°N 36.7578°E﻿ / 54.5150; 36.7578
Ferzikovo railway station (Russian: станция Ферзиково) is a train station Moscow Railway in urban-type settlements Ferzikovo in Kaluga Oblast. It opened in 1874. The station consists of two low platforms: the side and the island. Any station with a waiting room and a suburban insurance fund. Electrification of the station is not available, suburban carried diesel train. At the station, stop all suburban trains through Kaluga — Tula, including accelerated diesel train links Kaluga — Tula and Kaluga — Tula — Uzlovaja. In the summer of 2013 through the station runs a small number of long-distance trains with a particular timetable, none of them stops at the station did not have.
# Sangjani railway station

Sangjani Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: سنگجانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Sangjani village, Islamabad Pakistan.
# 2023 Andorrà Open

The 2023 Creand Andorrà Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which is also part of the 2023 WTA 125 tournaments, offering a total of $115,000 in prize money. It took place at the Poliesportiu d'Andorra in Andorra la Vella, the capital city of the principality of Andorra between 27 November and 3 December 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Marina Bassols Ribera def. Erika Andreeva, 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Doubles

* Erika Andreeva / Céline Naef def. Tímea Babos / Heather Watson 6–2, 6–1

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Cristina Bucșa | 83 | 1 |
| DEN | Clara Tauson | 85 | 2 |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 93 | 3 |
| UKR | Dayana Yastremska | 105 | 4 |
| SWE | Rebecca Peterson | 108 | 5 |
| ESP | Marina Bassols Ribera | 112 | 6 |
| GER | Anna-Lena Friedsam | 113 | 7 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 118 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 20 November 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Alina Charaeva
* Sarah Iliev
* Ella Seidel
* Anastasija Sevastova
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Patricia Maria Țig
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Ekaterina Reyngold

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Bai Zhuoxuan → replaced by Berfu Cengiz
* Kateryna Baindl → replaced by Ekaterina Makarova
* Mirjam Björklund → replaced by Heather Watson
* Aliona Bolsova → replaced by Ekaterina Reyngold
* Clara Burel → replaced by Elsa Jacquemot
* Jodie Burrage → replaced by Elvina Kalieva
* Jaqueline Cristian → replaced by Katarzyna Kawa
* Dalma Gálfi → replaced by Tímea Babos
* Ann Li → replaced by Zeynep Sönmez
* Valeria Savinykh → replaced by Irene Burillo Escorihuela
* Lucrezia Stefanini → replaced by Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
* Sachia Vickery → replaced by Noma Noha Akugue

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Cristina Bucșa | | Alexandra Panova | 125 | 1 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | GBR | Heather Watson | 150 | 2 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 20 November 2023.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Alina Charaeva / Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
# VAS

Vas or VAS may refer to:

## Places

* Vas County, a county in Hungary
* Vas County (former), a former county of the Kingdom of Hungary
* Vas, Kostel, a village in Slovenia
* Vas, Veneto, a frazione of Quero Vas, Italy

## People
### Surname

* Abdul Vas (born 1981), Venezuelan artist
* Anukreethy Vas (born 1998), Indian model and beauty pageant winner
* Imre Vas (born 1966), Hungarian jurist and politician
* János Vas (born 1984), Hungarian ice hockey player
* Joseph Vas (born 1955), American politician
* Márton Vas (born 1980), Hungarian ice hockey player
* Robert Vas (1931–1978), Hungarian film director

### Given name

* Vas Blackwood (born 1962), British actor
* Vas Coleman (born 1999), professionally known as Yung Bans, American rapper and songwriter
* Vas J Morgan (born 1988), English television personality
* Vas Nuñez (born 1995), Hong Kong footballer

## Science and medicine

* Vas (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
* Vas deferens, connecting the left and right epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in male anatomy
* Vaccine-associated sarcoma, a type of malignant tumor found in cats
* Victoria Archaeological Survey, a government organisation in Victoria, Australia
* Visual analogue scale, a psychometric response scale
* Vitamin A supplementation

## Technology

* Vector addition system, a mathematical modeling language
* Vehicle-activated sign
* Virtual address space
* Bedford VAS, British chassis for buses and coaches produced between 1963 and 1987

## Other uses

* Vas (band), a musical group
* Left Alliance (Finland) (Finnish: Vasemmistoliitto), a political party in Finland
* Value-added service, a telecommunications industry concept
* Victory at Sea, a 1952 documentary television series
* Victory at Sea (game), a set of naval wargames rules
* Visual Arts Scotland
# Hélène Schwab

Hélène Schwab (22 November 1878 – 20 December 1954) was a French painter. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Starobelka

Starobelka (Kazakh: Старобелка) is a village in Gabit Musirepov District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of the Birlik Rural District (KATO code - 596635300). Population: 277 (2009 Census results); 490 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Starobelka lies by lake Ulykol, 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the south of Novoishim, the district centre.