OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Rheinhold

Wolfgang Hugo Rheinhold (26 March 1853 – 2 October 1900) was a German sculptor best known for his Affe mit Schädel ("Ape with Skull"). His surname is often misspelled "Reinhold".

## Life

Hugo Rheinholdhh was born in Oberlahnstein, Prussia, on March 26, 1853. He went to school in Koblenz before entering the merchant trade. When 21, Rheinhold sought success in the United States and became an import and export merchant, living in San Francisco (1874–1878), where he had the head office for his business, as well as in Hamburg, where he settled in 1879. The next year he married his childhood sweetheart Emma Levy from Cologne, sister of the banker Carl Levy; she was to die in 1882, after only one-and-a-half years of marriage. Emma's death had a huge impact Rheinhold. He sold his successful business and moved to Berlin to study science and philosophy at the Friedrich-Wilhelms University. In 1886, he studied under the sculptors Ernst Herter and Max Kruse, before officially enrolling as a student at the Berlin Academy of Arts (1888–1892). He died, aged 47, in Berlin.

## Works

Rheinhold produced a series of notable works within a very short career span. These include: a group of reading monks (Lesende Monche), a tribute to Alfred Nobel (Dynamite in the Service of Mankind), a bust of socialist leader August Bebel and his most famous piece Am Wege (1896) a marble of "an unfortunate young woman with a child at her breast". His biggest bronze work was for Dynamit Nobel AG, a statue titled Dynamite in the Service of Man, which included a tall goddess, possibly representing Athena, with a foot over a prostrate man. The statue was melted down for use in the Second World War for armaments.
Rheinhold was protective of his Jewish heritage, and was a strong influence in the Deutsch-Israelitischer Gemeindebund (an association of Jewish corporations). He sculpted Die Kämpfer ("The Warriors") in protest against burgeoning anti-Semitism. His last work, of serpentine deities in a fountain ("Brunnengrotte mit zwei Wassergottheiten"), was exhibited close to his death in 1900.
Today, Rheinhold is known for his Affe mit Schädel.
* Affe mit Schädel c. 1893
* Am Wege c. 1894
* Ausverkauft c. 1899
* Brunnengruppe c. 1900
* Lesende Mönche c. 1900
# Persicaria minor

Persicaria minor is species of herb in the family Polygonaceae. Common names include pygmy smartweed, small water pepper and swamp willow weed. This herb is native to Asia, but distributed widely in Europe and Australia. It is used in South East Asian cooking.

## Description

Persicaria minor is native to South East Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia. It grows wild in cooler highlands, but is also found in wet lowland areas near rivers, ditches, and canals. It is a creeping plant with slender stems, and grows upright to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The creeping stem is green with reddish tinge, is cylindrical in shape, and has short nodes about 9 mm apart. Its leaves are long and narrowly-tapering, alternately arranged, and green with short, reddish petioles. Its flowers are minute, pale violet, and are 12 to 15 cm long.

## Uses

Persicaria minor is an edible, aromatic herb. In Malaysia and Indonesia it has the common name "kesum", and its shoots and young leaves are eaten raw as part of salad (ulam); used as an aroma spice additive in peppery dishes such as laksa, nasi kerabu, asam pedas and tom yam; used as tea leaves; and used for topical applications in traditional medicine. Its oil has been used for aromatherapy and in treatments for dandruff. In Malaysian traditional medicine, P. minor has been used in post-natal tonics and for treatment of digestion.
Pharmacological studies on P. minor have indicated anti-oxidant, LDL oxidation, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities, digestive enhancing and anti-ulcer activities, cognitive enhancing activities, immuno-modulating activities, acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting activity and as a microbial inhibitor to prevent food spoilage. Comparative studies have been carried out to analyse the metabolites not only in the plant's leaves, but also in its stem and roots. Clinical studies have been carried out on this plant, looking at reported abilities to improve cognition, mood and stress, and memory.
Compared with other four Malaysian herbs (Cosmos caudatus, Piper sarmentosum, Centella asiatica, Syzygium polyanthum), the Persicaria minor showed the highest concentration of phenols and the highest antioxidant activity. It has been used as a bioactive component for packaging film for edible foods, based on a semi-refined carrageenan and glycerol as plasticizers.

## Composition

P. minor has high content of dietary fiber, thiamine, carbohydrate, protein and minerals. It is also rich in calcium, potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C, which reportedly gives it a high level of antioxidant properties. Other constituents include quercetin, quercetin-3-glucuronide, myricetin, apigetrin, hyperoside and astragalin.
# Tsedenbalyn Tümenjargal

Tsedenbalyn Tümenjargal (Mongolian: Цэдэнбалын Түмэнжаргал; born 24 February 1989) is a Mongolian professional footballer. He has appeared 4 times for the Mongolia national football team in 2011 and was selected as a squad member for the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers, during which he scored in the match against Laos.

## International goals

    Scores and results list the Mongolia's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | March 2, 2013 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane | Laos | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |
# Mokarrameh Ghanbari

Mokarrameh Ghanbari (Persian: مکرمه قنبری; born in 1928 – died October 24, 2005) was an Iranian self-taught painter who won several international art awards. She started painting at the age of 61 in 1991.

## Biography

Mokarrameh was born in 1928 in the Darikhaneh village in the northern Mazandaran Province of Iran, and despite her talent, she never received any formal training in painting.

## Work

She began painting at the age of 61, when she came across some artist's paintings which her son had left at her home. She continued her painting using bright, original colors inspired by the beautiful natural surroundings of her neighborhood, and within a few years her works were noticed by painters in Iran and overseas.
She held her first exhibition at the Seyhun Gallery in Tehran in 1995. The artist also participated in ten other exhibitions and was awarded the jury prize at the Roshd Film Festival and another award at the Rural Artistic-Literary Festival. In 2001, she was awarded an honorary certificate at the Conference of the Foundation of Iranian Women's Studies in Stockholm, Sweden and was named the year's exemplary woman.
In addition, she was named the "Female Painter of 2001" by the Swedish National Museum.

## Death and legacy

She died on October 24, 2005, at the age of 77, and is buried in the courtyard of her house in Iran. Her house is decorated with paintings by Ghanbari and is a registered art museum by the Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO).
Iranian filmmaker Ebrahim Mokhtari released in 2002 a documentary film about the life and works of the artist entitled, Mokarrameh, Her Memories and Dreams.
# Among the Ruins

Among the Ruins (Egyptian Arabic: بين الأطلال, translit. Bain el Atlal) is a 1959 Egyptian romance film directed by the Egyptian film director Ezz El-Dine Zulficar and produced by the Egyptian film producers; Salah Zulfikar and Ezz El-Dine Zulficar.
The film is based on a novel written by Yusuf Sibai. It stars Faten Hamama, Emad Hamdy and Salah Zulfikar. Hamama received an award for her performance and the film was listed in the Top 100 Egyptian films in 1996.

## Plot

Mona (Faten Hamama) is a university student who falls in love with her professor Mahmoud (Emad Hamdy), who is also a gifted writer. Mahmoud proposes to Mona but her mother refuses and Mona marries another man and leaves the country. Years later after she returns, Mona visits a sick Mahmoud in a hospital. Mahmoud expresses his love to Mona as he lies in his deathbed. And Mona’s son Kamal (Salah Zulfikar) falls in love with Mahmoud’s daughter (Sophie Tharwat).

## Cast

* Faten Hamama as Mona
* Emad Hamdy as Mahmoud
* Salah Zulfikar as Kamal
* Fouad El-Mohandes as Abdel Moneim
* Sophie Tharwat as Mona Mahmoud
* Rawhiyya Khaled
* Samiha Ayoub
# Eric Scott

Eric Scott may refer to:

## In the arts

* Eric Scott (actor) (born 1958), American actor
* Eric Scott (writer) (1910–1971), Australian writer, actor, and director
* Eric R. Scott, Canadian filmmaker

## Other

* Eric Oswald Gale Scott (1899-1986), Australian ichthyologist and museum director
* Eric Scott Jr. (born 1998), American football player
# 2014 Copa do Brasil Third Round

The 2014 Copa do Brasil Third Round was played from 23 July to 14 August 2014 and decided the 10 teams advancing to the knockout rounds. Different than the first two rounds, in this round the away team that wins the first match by 2 or more goals do not progress straight to the next round avoiding the second leg. The order of the matches was determined by a random draw.

## Third round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Vasco da Gama | 4–1 | Ponte Preta | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Novo Hamburgo | 2–1 | ABC | 0–1 | 2–0 |
| Santos | 3–2 | Londrina | 1−2 | 2−0 |
| Palmeiras | 3–0 | Avaí | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Fluminense | 5–5 (a) | América de Natal | 3–0 | 2–5 |
| Bahia | 1–3 | Corinthians | 0–3 | 1–0 |
| Santa Cruz | 3–4 | Santa Rita | 2–3 | 1–1 |
| São Paulo | 3–4 | Bragantino | 2–1 | 1–3 |
| Paysandu | 2–3 | Coritiba | 0−2 | 2−1 |
| Ceará | 5–2 | Internacional | 2–1 | 3–1 |
* Note 1: Novo Hamburgo won 2–1 on aggregate but was disqualified by the STJD after being punished for fielding an ineligible player.

### Match 61

Vasco da Gama won 4–1 on aggregate.

### Match 62

Novo Hamburgo won 2–1 on aggregate but was disqualified by the STJD after being punished for fielding an ineligible player.

### Match 63

Santos won 3–2 on aggregate.

### Match 64

Palmeiras won 3–0 on aggregate.

### Match 65

Tied 5–5 on aggregate, América de Natal won on away goals.

### Match 66

Corinthians won 3–1 on aggregate.

### Match 67

Santa Rita won 4–3 on aggregate.

### Match 68

Bragantino won 4–3 on aggregate.

### Match 69

Coritiba won 3–2 on aggregate.

### Match 70

Ceará won 5–2 on aggregate.
# Hellmuth Weiss

Hellmuth Weiss (23 October 1900 Tallinn – 10 April 1992 Marburg, Germany) was a Baltic-German historian and politician, and an activist of the German minority in Estonia. He was a member of the Estonian National Assembly (Estonian: Rahvuskogu).
# Aksel Hansen

Aksel Christian Henrik Hansen (2 September 1853 – 3 May 1933) was a Danish sculptor, one of the most productive of his times.

## Biography

The son of a stonemason, Hansen was born in Odense, Denmark. After an apprenticeship with his father, he studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (1876-1879). He exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition from 1880. He received the Hielmstierne-Rosencrone and the Ancker scholarships in 1888. He conducted study trips to Italy 1888-89 and to Greece 1904.
While following the classical tradition of Herman Wilhelm Bissen, he was also influenced by French Naturalism and the Art Nouveau style. This emerging trend can be seen in his masterpiece, Echo (1888), in Copenhagen's Rosenborg Castle Gardens, as well as in Gustav Lotze's tomb with its slender female figures in Odense's Assistens Cemetery. His statue of Uffe den Spage (1904), outside the Østerbro Stadium, shows how the Nordic character is reflected in ancient legends. Among his best known works are the six giants in the guardroom at Christiansborg Palace (1912) and the equestrian statue of King Christian IX (1912) in Odense's Royal Gardens.

## List of works

* Echo, Rosenborg Castle Gardens, Copenhagen (1888)
* Hans Tausen Monument, Birkende, Funen (1894)
* Christian IV, Odense Palace, Odense
* Ancient hunter, Dalgas Boulevard, Frederiksberg, Copenhagen
* Ambrosius, Frederick's Church, Copenhagen

## Image gallery

* Echo Rosenborg Castle Gardens
* Ancient hunter Frederiksberg
* Christian IX Odense
# Juliet Blake

Juliet Blake is a British-American film, television and web producer. She is Head of Television for TED Talks. Blake executive produced the TED Talks Live TV series for PBS and produces TED Talks India Nayi Soch a TV series on Star Plus in India produced in Hindi, hosted by Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan. In June 2018 she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Savannah College of Art & Design.

## Career

Blake began her career developing successful TV franchises for a variety of networks and production companies in the US and the UK, including the BBC1 series Beast.
In 2000, Blake was promoted to executive vice-president and co-head of Jim Henson Television, where she was responsible for all aspects of the company's worldwide television operations, including global oversight of the Muppet franchise. She developed and produced the Muppets' first TV-movie It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie.
While working for Henson, Blake oversaw the science-fiction series Farscape, a top-rated show which ran from 1999 to 2003 on the Sci Fi network, joining the show as executive producer in season 3 and working on its final 33 episodes.
Blake became senior vice-president of production at the National Geographic Channel in 2006, overseeing the development and production of National Geographic Television, the channel's in-house production company. During her tenure at National Geographic, she oversaw a budget of over $40 million and was responsible for the production of numerous series, including the NGC's multi-Emmy award winning program Explorer, the longest-running documentary series on cable TV, and Border Wars, a critically acclaimed series on illegal immigration that ran for five seasons.
Blake produced TED Talks Education (hosted by John Legend) for TED and PBS. She produced The Hundred Foot Journey, a film starring Helen Mirren and Om Puri, shot in France and India, and directed by Lasse Hallstrom with producing partners Steven Spielberg and Oprah Winfrey.
Blake also developed feature films for Arnie Messer and Mike Medavoy's Phoenix Pictures, including the thriller Blood Relatives.

## Personal life

Blake is married to Mark Shepherd. They live in Austin and have two daughters: Sophie, a web designer for GitHub and Lily, the CEO of The Double Wild Plant Company.
# Anne Coke, Viscountess Anson

Anne Margaret Coke, Viscountess Anson (25 January 1779 – 23 May 1843), was an English painter; the daughter of Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester of Holkham; and wife of Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson.

## Personal life

Lady Anson was born at Holkham Hall on 25 January 1779$^{:65}$$^{:233}$ to Thomas Coke (who in 1834 was raised to the peerage as Earl of Leicester) and Jane Dutton. She was baptised Ann Margaret Cooke on 23 February 1779. Anne had an older sister, Jane, born in 1777, and a younger sister, Elizabeth, born in 1795,$^{:65}$ one year after Anne was married. Jane was married by that time, too.$^{:411}$ Her mother was an abolitionist and spent her allowance on donations to the poor and theater tickets for her servants. Jane Dutton also believed in the importance of a good education for her children.$^{:65}$
At the age of 15, Anne Margaret Coke was married to 27-year-old Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson, in September 1794. He was a member of parliament, worth £22,000 (equivalent to £3,192,563 in 2023) per year, and heir to Shugborough estate in Staffordshire.$^{:67}$ The Duke of Sussex said that he was a "true manly, noble, splendid fellow, possessing much of the real English character, sound sense, and although perhaps hurried away a little too much by country sports, has a great deal of good in him."$^{:67–68}$
According to Susanna Wade Martins, Anne was described as "thin, excitable, energetic, never quiet, constantly getting into quarrels, but always ready to help others.$^{:68}$ Dawson Turner described her as a woman of sweet character and a pleasing personality.$^{:68}$
Anson gave birth to eleven children, four by the time she was 20 years of age.$^{:68}$
She died 23 May 1843 in London. Her tomb, in Colwich, Surrey, was sculpted by John Francis.

## Artist

Susanna Wade Martins in Coke of Norfolk (1754–1842) states that Anne was likely taught to draw by Thomas Gainsborough in Norfolk and London. One of her paintings of a milk girl was made after one of Gainsborough's paintings. She was said to have made a painting of a nest of owls that was considered "very well done" by Benjamin Haydon.$^{:67}$ Mrs. Powys, who visited Shugborough in 1800, stated that competent works by Anson were in every room of the house, including three full-length paintings of her children.$^{:67}$
* Shugborough Hall, National Trust Collection
* Animals Sheltering in a Storm, after Philip James de Loutherbourg
* Thomas William Anson (1795–1854), Later 1st Earl of Lichfield, Anne Margaret Anson (1796–1882), Later Countess of Rosebery, and George Anson (1797–1857), Later Major General and Commander in Chief of India, as Children
* Elijah and the Ravens, after Teniers
# Marie du Saar

Marie Hammer-du Saar (1860–1955) was an independent Dutch ophthalmologist, the third woman to qualify as a physician in the Netherlands, and the first female medical consultant in the country.

## Biography

Du Saar was 16 years old when she first expressed an interest in becoming a physician. A scholarship from the Mennonite Church allowed her to pursue her ambition despite skepticism on the part of the fund's managers doubting that a female physician could attract patients. In 1881, with her scholarship in hand, du Saar enrolled at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam (now part of the University of Amsterdam). She and Geertruida Wijthoff, who registered as a student in mathematics at the same time, were two of the first women to study there, preceded only by the physician Aletta Jacobs. In 1888, du Saar passed her medical examinations becoming only the third woman to earn her M.D., after Aletta Jacobs and Catharine van Tussenbroek. Du Saar earned her PhD with honors from the University In 1890 on a subject related to pediatrics.
She organized a study trip abroad from February to June 1891 to visit physicians and an optics factory. In Jena, Germany, she visited the Carl Zeiss factory and studied microscopic lenses. In Prague, Vienna and Zurich, she met with Karl Hering, Siegmund Mayer, Ernst Fuchs, and Otto Haab. In Paris, she visited Louis de Wecker. During the two months she remained in Paris, she met the violinist and conductor Heinrich Hammer and married him in September 1892. They went on to have two children.
In 1891, she set up her private ophthalmology practice in Amsterdam but she had problems attracting male patients. A few women came to her office but not enough to sustain the business. It was only when she treated poor people at a charity clinic, the Institution for Eye Sickness, that men sought her care. She had to supplement her doctor's fees with other, more traditional, paid activities such as counseling women on hygiene, nutrition and general health education. Over time, this proved unsustainable and she closed her practice in 1898.
Du Saar and her best friend, painter Betsy Repelius, exchanged letters frequently from 1891–1911. The published letters describe du Saar's path through university, medical school, her private practice and marriage.
In reviewing the decline of du Saar's private practice, van Loosbroek says,
   "Her status as a married woman and mother was also an obstacle to success. In her day it was not considered appropriate for married women to work. Several friends warned Du Saar on the eve of the wedding that this would jeopardize the practice of her profession. But she was in love and went through with the marriage."
After du Saar suffered two miscarriages in 1898, she remained very ill, causing a severe loss of income for the young family. An opportunity for her husband to take on a new conductor role caused the family to relocate to Bochum, Germany, a move opposed by du Saar who could not recover her medical practice there. She died in 1955.
# Zaven Andriasian

Zaven Andriasian (sometimes transliterated as Andriasyan; Armenian: Զավեն Անդրիասյան; born March 11, 1989) is an Armenian chess Grandmaster and former World Junior Chess Champion.

## Chess career

He won the 2005 European Youth Chess Championship for under-16 and the 2006 World Junior Chess Championship. The latter victory automatically earned him the title of Grandmaster (GM). In November 2010 he won the Russian Cup Final after defeating Artyom Timofeev in the second game of the final. In January 2012 he came second in the Armenian Chess960 Championship. In December 2012 he shared first with Alexander Kovchan and Sipke Ernst in the Groningen Chess Festival. In 2016 Andriasian won the Armenian Chess Championship.

## Books

* Andriasyan, Zaven (2013). Winning with the Najdorf Sicilian. An Uncompromising Repertoire for Black. New In Chess. ISBN 978-90-5691-429-5.
* Andriasyan, Zaven (2015). The English Attack against the Taimanov Sicilian. A Guide for White. New In Chess. ISBN 978-90-5691-555-1.

## Notable games

* Zaven Andriasian vs Maxim Rodshtein, World Junior Championship 2006, French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Chistyakov Defense Modern Line (C07), 1-0
* Falko Bindrich vs Zaven Andriasian, World Youth Stars 2007, Semi-Slav Defense: Quiet Variation (D30), 0-1
# Ohmdenia

Ohmdenia is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic period. Ohmdenia was first described in 1953 by Bernhard Hauff, based on a fossil found in the well-known Posidonia Shale in Holzmaden, Germany. For a long time this animal has been considered a close relative of Birgeria, a great predator typical of the Triassic period with an uncertain systematic position. Further studies have shown similarities with the Pachycormiformes, a group considered close to the origin of teleosts and also including giant forms and planktives (e.g., Leedsichthys). Some studies have erroneously indicated Ohmdenia as a synonym of Saurostomus, other studies have instead placed Ohmdenia as an important evolutionary passage between the basal pachicormiforms and the more derived planktivore pachicormiformes.

## Description

This animal is known exclusively from an incomplete fossil, but sufficient to reconstruct (at least partially) its appearance. Ohmdenia must have been a large fish, at least two and a half meters long. Ohmdenia was therefore one of the largest bony fishes of the lower Jurassic, surpassed only by giant chondrostei such as Strongylosteus and Gyrosteus. The body had to be relatively slender, with a symmetrical and slender tail. The skull was long and short, and had a jaw equipped with numerous teethsmall, rather robust, rear-facing and placed in an area that extended along the dorsal margin of the jaw. The combination of a long and slender body and a low and elongated skull is unique among the fish related to Ohmdenia (the pachicormiforms).

## Paleobiology

The long mouth of Ohmdenia, together with the peculiar teeth, imply a particular diet for this animal. Usually, the pachicormiforms possess thin, needle-like teeth, or large fanged fangs, or are still totally devoid of teeth. Ohmdenia, on the other hand, possessed numerous small backward-facing teeth; this type of dentition is commonly associated with predators that feed on Cephalopods from the soft body. Even the jaws would seem to be less robust than those of the other pachicormiforms. The presence of two fossils of belemnites in the area of the belly of Ohmdenia corroborates the theory that this animal is seen as a predator of molluscs; cephalopods with a soft body.