OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nurbek Oralbay

Nurbek Oralbay Rahatuly (Kazakh: Нұрбек Оралбай Рахатұлы, Nurbek Oralbay Rahatulı; born 11 June 2000) is a Kazakh amateur boxer. He won gold medal at the 2018 Youth World Championships in the middleweight division. In 2022, he won a bronze medal at the Asian Championships in Amman. At the World Boxing Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurbek Oralbay competed in the 80 kg weight category. In the final match for the gold medal, he defeated Tuohetaerbieke Tanglatihan and became the world champion.

## 2024 Summer Olympics

At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, he had his first fight against Australian Callum Peters. Nurbek won with a score of 3:2 and in the quarterfinals faced Azerbaijani boxer Murad Allahverdiyev, winning unanimously by the judges. In the semifinals, he competed against Dominican Cristian Pinales, winning with a score of 3:2 and advancing to the final. In the final, he lost to Ukrainian boxer Oleksandr Khyzhniak, earning a silver medal.

## Personal life

He is the twin brother of fellow boxer Aibek Oralbay.
# Chüy District

Chüy (Kyrgyz: Чүй району, romanized: Chüy rayonu) is a district of Chüy Region in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 1,756 square kilometres (678 sq mi), and its resident population was 54,622 in 2021. The district surrounds the city of Tokmok, but does not include it. The administrative seat lies at Tokmok.

## Geography

Chüy District is located in the eastern part of Chüy Valley. Its southern part spreads into Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountains. The river Chu (Chüy) and its tributaries Shamshy, Kegeti, etc. dominate the hydrology. There are a number of glaciers feeding tributaries in Kyrgyz Ala-Too such as Shamshy Glacier, Kel-Ter, etc. The climate is continental.

## Demographics

As of 2009, Chüy District included 38 villages. Its population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009, was 47,017.

### Ethnic composition

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition (de jure population) of the Chüy District was:
| Ethnic group | Population | Proportion of Chüy District population |
| Kyrgyzs | 39,116 | 83.2% |
| Russians | 3,255 | 6.9% |
| Dungans | 2,201 | 4.7% |
| Azerbaijanis | 828 | 1.8% |
| Kazakhs | 522 | 1.1% |
| Uzbeks | 294 | 0.6% |
| Germans | 152 | 0.3% |
| Tatars | 130 | 0.3% |
| other groups | 519 | 1.1% |

## Rural communities and villages

In total, Chüy District include 38 settlements in 10 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Chüy District are:
* Ak-Beshim (seat: Ak-Beshim; incl. Jangy-Jol and Kalygul)
* Burana (seat: Döng-Aryk; incl. Alga, Burana and Meenetkech)
* Chüy (seat: Chüy; incl. Aral and Sadovy)
* Ibraimov (seat: Koshoy; incl. Kara-Oy, Kyzyl-Asker, Lenin, Lenin-Jol and Taldy-Bulak)
* Iskra (seat: Kara-Döbö; incl. Vostochny, Jangy-Turmush, Zheleznodorozhnoye and Iskra)
* Kegeti (seat: Kegeti; incl. Arpa-Tektir, Akmatbek, Sovet and Chapaev)
* Kosh-Korgon (seat: Kosh-Korgon)
* On Bir-Jylga (seat: Progress; incl. Kayyrma, Madaniyat and Onbir-Jylga)
* Saylyk (seat: Saylyk; incl. Vinogradnoye and Jangy-Chek)
* Shamshy (seat: Shamshy; incl. Chong-Jar, Kosh-Kashat and Karagul)

## Famous people born in Chüy District

* Ashyraaly Botaliev, born in 1906, opera and drama artist
* Djamankul Djenchuraev, born in 1907, Kyrgyz and Soviet writer, border guard
* Asankan Djumakmatov, born in 1923, orchestral conductor
* Sultan Ibraimov, born in 1927, politician
* Kalmyrza Sarpek uulu, born in 1866, akyn
# Igor Gorbunov (politician)

Igor Alekseyevich Gorbunov (Russian: Игорь Алексеевич Горбунов; 12 July 1941 – 22 September 2022) was a Russian politician. He served as Chairman of the Bashkir Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991.
Gorbunov died on 22 September 2022, at the age of 81.
# Beynaq

Beynaq or Beynoq or Binaq (Persian: بينق) may refer to:
* Binaq, East Azerbaijan
* Beynaq, Razavi Khorasan
# Joseph D. Wood

Joseph Downing Wood (February 22, 1867 – April 16, 1959) was an American businessman and politician who served on the Norfolk, Virginia city council. First elected to the council in 1926, he was president of the council and mayor of the city from 1940 until his resignation in 1944.
He was married to Ada Estelle Burnell on June 2, 1896.
# Roach, Missouri

Roach is an unincorporated community in southern Camden County, Missouri, United States. It is located north of U.S. Route 54 on Missouri Route AA, approximately five miles west of Camdenton and 2.5 miles west of the Niangua River arm of the Lake of the Ozarks. The ZIP Code for Roach is 65787.
The community was named after the Roach family of pioneer settlers, who migrated from Tennessee in 1831. Littleberry "Jack" Roach served as Camden County sheriff in 1868, then as county clerk and probate judge. There was a post office at Roach from 1887 to 1897, and since 1904.
# Adil Tursunov

Adil Kapanuly Tursunov Kazakh: Әділ Кампанұлы Тұрсынов; born 5 May 1973, Almaty) is a Kazakh diplomat, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since January 2023, he has been the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Norway.

## Early life and education

Tursunov was born in Almaty in 1973. In 1994 he graduated from the Kazakh State Academy of Management, and in 2001 — the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Career

From 1994 to 2008, he worked in the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a secretary of the Embassy in India and Azerbaijan, a student of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as an adviser-envoy in Singapore.
From 2008 to 2009, he was Deputy Head of the Center for Foreign Policy of the Presidential Administration.
From 2009 to 2016, he worked as Director of the European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Adviser-Envoy to Georgia, and later Director of the CIS Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From May 2016 to March 2019, he held the position of Head of the Foreign Policy Center of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
On March 28, 2019, to June 2021, he was advisor to Nursultan Nazarbayev, the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
From June 2021 to April 2022, he worked as an assistant to the First President - Head of the Information and Analytical Support Department of the Office.
From April 8, 2022 to January 11, 2023 , he was Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
On January 11, 2023, he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Kingdom of Norway.

## Personal life

Adil Tursunov's first wife was Aigul Nurieva, divorced. There are two children.

## Awards

He was awarded the orders Kurmet and Parasat.
# Altman

Altman may refer to:
* Altman (surname)
* Altman (automobile), Ohio-based manufacturer
* Altman (film), a 2014 documentary film about film director Robert Altman
* Altman, Colorado, a ghost town
* Altman, West Virginia
# Lkhamsürengiin Dorjsüren

Lkhamsürengiin Dorjsüren (Mongolian: Лхамсүрэнгийн Доржсүрэн; born 1 October 1948) is a Mongolian professional football manager. In 1993 and 1998 he was coach of the Mongolia national football team.

## Career

From 1976 until 1993 he coached the Nairamdal. In 1993 he became the coach of Erchim. In 1993 and 1998 he was head coach of the Mongolia national football team.

## Achievements

* Mongolia Premier League: (8)
** Winner: 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013
** Runner-up: 1997, 1999, 2009
* Mongolia Cup: (7)
** Winner: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2011, 2012
** Runner-up: 2001, 2002
* Mongolia Super Cup: (3)
** Winner: 2011, 2012, 2013
* National Championship
** Winner: 1994
* National Youth Championship
** Winner: 1994

## Awards

* Best Coach of the Year: 1996, 1997.
# Kashkabad

Kashkabad or Koshkabad (Persian: كشك اباد) may refer to:
* Kashkabad, North Khorasan
* Koshkabad, Zanjan
# Groundstroke

In racket sports a groundstroke, or ground stroke, refers to a forehand or backhand shot that is executed after the ball has bounced on the court. The term is commonly used in the sports of tennis and pickleball, and is counter to a volley shot which is taken before the ball has bounced. Groundstrokes in tennis are usually hit from the back of the court, around the baseline.
There are many factors that may define a good groundstroke. For example, one groundstroke may use topspin and another backspin. Both can be effective for different reasons having to do with depth, opponent's strength or weaknesses, etc. Some characteristics of groundstrokes are: depth (how close the ball lands to the opponent's baseline), consistency (the tendency of groundstrokes to not drop short or into an opponent's strike range in rallies with many groundstrokes), speed (how fast it travels in the air), pace (the ball's behavior after it bounces on the opponent's side), trajectory and angle. If a "good groundstroke" is to be played, it would generally have a combination of the above characteristics to produce a shot that is difficult for the opponent to return. Generally, a groundstroke that lands deep and in the corner of the opponent's court will make it more difficult for the opponent to return the ball. However, this is somewhat arbitrary and depends on the opponent and stage of the point being played. For example, a short angled shot, a moon ball (very high trajectory), an off pace shot, etc., may prove effective against opponent A but not opponent B.
In tennis, a player whose strategy is to trade groundstrokes with the opponent is termed a baseliner, as opposed to volleyers who prefer to hit volleys near the net.

## Players with great groundstrokes

* Jimmy Connors
* Björn Borg
* Ivan Lendl
* Andre Agassi
* Marcelo Ríos
* Gustavo Kuerten
* Yevgeny Kafelnikov
* Daniil Medvedev
* Marat Safin
* David Nalbandian
* Nikolay Davydenko
* Novak Djokovic
* Kei Nishikori
* Marin Čilić
* Jannik Sinner
* Barbora Krejčíková
* Chris Evert
* Monica Seles
* Mary Pierce
* Lindsay Davenport
* Serena Williams
* Justine Henin
* Kim Clijsters
* Na Li
* Maria Sharapova
* Victoria Azarenka
* Petra Kvitová
* Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
* Karolína Plíšková
* Iga Świątek
# Simon Capet

Simon Capet is an English conductor and filmmaker. He notably founded the Victoria Philharmonic Choir in 2005 and the Euphonia Music Festival in 2006. A graduate of the Vancouver Film School, his 2000 musical drama film Evirati won him the Telefilm Canada Award for Best Emerging Director of a Short Film at the Vancouver International Film Festival and the award for Best Short Screenplay at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival.
Born into a family of professional musicians, Capet grew up in London. At the age of 15 he entered the Royal College of Music and later attended the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) on an exhibition scholarship. After graduating from the RAM in 1990, Capet served as music director of multiple ensembles over the next several years, including the Pegasus Ensemble, Battersea Arts Centre Opera, The Middlesex Philharmonic, and the Harrow Symphony Orchestra. In 1995 he was appointed the Music Coordinator and Assistant Conductor for the Vancouver Opera. He later became the Music Director of the Modern Baroque Opera in Vancouver for three years, winning a Brian McMaster Award for Outstanding Achievement in Opera and a Rio Tinto Alcan Performing Arts Award for his work with the company.
In 2005 Capet founded the Victoria Philharmonic Choir (VPC), serving as its principal conductor until 2008 when Peter Butterfield succeeded him. With the choir he notably organized a re-imagined version of Antonín Dvořák's The Spectre's Bride which used a new modernized English libretto by Mollie Kaye, shadow puppets by Emmy Award winning puppeteer Tim Gosley, and set designs by Pixar's Michel Gagne.
Capet has worked as a freelance conductor for over 20 years, guest conducting orchestras in North America and Europe. In 2009 he made his Carnegie Hall debut conducting concerts with The New York Pops.
In 2012 Capet created Classical Social, a weekly jam session for classical musicians to get together, play, socialize and have a beer at Fionn MacCool's, a local pub in downtown Toronto. Highly successful, the Sunday night socials are drawing musicians from all over who revel in the joy of just playing for the fun of it, and audiences who get a live, lively and well played concert for free.
Capet is a cofounder of the orchestral ensemble euphonia, a group of dynamic musicians who share the objective of creating new audiences for live performances of classical music. In April 2013 euphonia became the new house band at Lula Lounge, a famous nightclub in Toronto and performs there on the second Monday of every month. Under Capet's direction euphonia is changing perceptions of classical music and growing a new extremely enthusiastic audience.
# Mikhail Muravyov (footballer)

Mikhail Gennadyevich Muravyov (Russian: Михаил Геннадьевич Муравьёв; born 6 October 1965) is a former Russian football player.
# Emma Sandys

Emma Sandys (born Mary Ann Emma Sands) (25 September 1841 – 21 November 1877) was a British Pre-Raphaelite painter.

## Biography

Emma Sandys was born in Norwich, where her father, Anthony Sands (1806–1883), gave her some early art lessons. In 1853 the family added a ‘y’ to their surname. She was influenced by her brother Frederick Sandys (1829–1904), one of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and his friend Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Her earliest dated painting is marked 1863, and she exhibited her works in both London and Norwich between 1867 and 1874. Her works were mainly portraits in both oil and chalk of children and of young women, often in period clothing, against backgrounds of brightly coloured flowers. Sandys created most of her work around Norwich, but may have spent time in the studio of her brother, Frederick Sandys, in London. She died in Norwich in November 1877.
Her works include:
* Elaine (National Trust Collection, Wightwick Manor, Wolverhampton.)
* Fiammetta
* Lady in Yellow Dress (Norwich Castle Museum.)
* Viola (Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.)
* La belle jaune giroflée (The Beautiful Wallflower) (KINCM:2005.6134, Ferens Art Gallery)

## Gallery

* Viola, circa 1865
* Preparing for the Ball, 1867
* Elaine, Wightwick Manor
* A Medieval Beauty, circa 1875
* Portrait of a Girl, circa 1865
# Janna Watson

Janna Watson is a Canadian artist, painter and designer known for abstract painting and textile arts.

## Early life and education

Watson's grandfather Arthur Bonnett was an abstract artist and landscape painter. Watson has credited him as an early mentor and a major influence on her art.
Watson graduated from the Ontario College of Art & Design University in 2008. In an interview with NOW, Watson commented that "I mostly work in acrylic because I am too impatient for oil paint to dry. My process is very intuitive so I never pre-plan what is going to happen."

## Career

In 2012, she collaborated on a multi-media exhibition with Katrina Tompkins at the Toronto Design Offsite Festival in 2012.
Watson began producing two-fold reversible rugs in 2014, which The Globe and Mail described as "modern fusion of functional art and high-end craft". In 2014, Watson was featured on House and Home.
In 2016, Watson's "Big Swoop" exhibition was shown at DesignTO. That year, she was included in Azure's list of "5 Emerging Designers That Rocked Toronto Design Week".
Watson's art has been exhibited at galleries such as the Foster/White Gallery in Seattle, the Bau Xi Gallery in Toronto and Galleri Couture in Stockholm. In February 2016, Watson's "There Is No Dimmer" series of paintings were debuted at the Bau Xi Gallery in Vancouver. exhibitions in Canada and the United States.
On September 4, 2018 Namesake unveiled a line of leather jackets at Fashion Revolution which featured designs by Watson among several other artists. That same year, her "Moody as Light" series was exhibited at Foster/White. Watson was also featured in Danielle Krysa's "Big Picture, Baby" exhibition at the Skye Gallery, along with artists Ashley Longshore, Daisy Patton, and Meghan Hildebrand.
Watson's paintings were featured in "The Real Eve", the third episode of season one of Law & Order Toronto: Criminal Intent. In the episode, Watson's art is displayed as the work of fictional art professor Eve Kinwood, whose murder is the central mystery.
# Valentin Sysoyev

Valentin Vasilyevich Sysoyev (Russian: Валентин Васильевич Сысоев) (born in 1887; died in 1971) was a Russian football player.

## Career

In 1908, Sysoyev was introduced to football at age 22, while at his parents' dacha in Rastorguevo a visiting Englishman explained the rules to his neighbors. Sysoyev would be one of the first players at newly-formed "ZKS" football club in the Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow.

## International career

Sysoyev played his only game for Russia on September 14, 1913 in a friendly against Norway and scored a goal in a 1:1 tie.
# Kholodny (inhabited locality)

Kholodny (Russian: Холо́дный; masculine), Kholodnaya (Холо́дная; feminine), or Kholodnoye (Холо́дное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Kholodny, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Ryabichevskoye Rural Settlement of Volgodonskoy District in Rostov Oblast
* Kholodnoye, Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, a khutor in Korochansky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Kholodnoye, Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Prokhorovsky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Kholodnoye, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Suzunsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Kholodnaya (rural locality), a settlement in Kindigirsky evenkiysky Selsoviet of Severo-Baykalsky District in the Republic of Buryatia
# 2014 Alberta Winter Games

The 2014 Alberta Winter Games is a multi-sport event that was hosted in Banff and Canmore, Alberta on February 6–9, 2014. Approximately 2,500 athletes participated from the eight zones in Alberta. The 2014 Alberta Winter Games has one mascot.

## Awarding

The Bow Valley was awarded the 2014 Alberta Winter Games on September 7, 2011. They chose this area because the town of Banff had recently built several new state-of-the-art facilities such as the Banff Fenlands Centre which hold two skating rinks and four curling sheets.
# GTx1-15

GTx1-15 is a toxin from the Chilean tarantula venom that acts as both a voltage-gated calcium channel blocker and a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker.

## Sources

GTx1-15 is derived from the Chilean tarantula species Grammostola rosea and Phrixotrichus scrofa.

## Chemistry
### Sequence

GTx1-15 is composed of 34 amino acid residues; its sequence has been determined to be DCLGFMRKCIPDNDKCCRPNLVCSRTHKWCQYVF. This peptide has a molecular weight of approximately 4 kDa and is amidated at its carboxy terminus.

### Structure and Family

GTx1-15 belongs to the GTx1 family, which consists of long loop inhibitor cystine knot (ICK) motif toxins. The GTx1-15 peptide has a conserved structure of six cysteine residues with the characteristic ICK motif, which results in proteolytic, thermal, and chemical stability.

### Homology

GTx1-15 displays sequence homology with other ion channel toxins from several spider species. It is homologous in sequence with sodium channel blocker PaurTx3 by 76.5%, and it also shares similarities in sequence with HnTx-IV (60%), CcoTx2 (55.9%), TLTx1 (55.6%), ω-GrTx SIA (40%), GsAFII (38.2%) and GsMTx2 (38.2%).

## Target and Mode of Action

GTx1-15 targets low-voltage activated cation channels. It specifically inhibits:
* T-type calcium channel Ca$_v$3.1
* Sodium channels Na$_v$1. GTx1-15 has a strong inhibitory effect on tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium channels (Na$_v$1.7 and Na$_v$1.3), but has a minimal effect on tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels (Na$_v$1.5 and Na$_v$1.8).
The mode of action of GTx1-15 has not yet been clarified.

### IC$_{50}$

The effectiveness of GTx1-15 as a blocker of human cloned Na$_v$ and Ca$_v$ channels is summarized below:
| Channels | IC$_{50}$ |
| Ca$_v$3.1 | 0.01 μM |
| Na$_v$1.7 | 0.007 μM |
| Na$_v$1.3 | 0.12 ± 0.06 μM |
| Na$_v$1.5 | No significant effect (up to 2 μΜ) |
| Na$_v$1.8 | No significant effect (0.93 μM) |
# Odette Kaddo

Odette Kaddo (Arabic: أوديت كعدو, August 21, 1927 – September 1, 1997), was a Lebanese-American singer.

## Early life and education

Kaddo was born in Zgharta, Greater Lebanon, the daughter of Jamile Corrah and Wadia J. Kaddo. She began singing as a child, accompanied by her brother, oudist Nasser Kaddo. "I was the Shirley Temple of Lebanon," she told an American reporter in 1990. "I have been well-known since I was a very young girl."

## Career

With encouragement from composer Mohammed Abdel Wahab, Kaddo sought a musical career in Cairo. She adopted an Egyptian accent in her speaking and singing to be accepted by audiences and producers there. She made her first recordings in Cairo under contract to Baidaphon Records. Her career prospered in the Middle East, and she sought wider audiences with appearances in Paris in 1954, and in the United States in 1955.
Her first concert in the United States was in March 1955, with her brother and other Lebanese musicians, at Brooklyn's Hotel Bossert. She also performed in Detroit, Binghamton, Wilkes-Barre, and Los Angeles that spring. In 1956 she sang at events in Miami and Jacksonville, Boston and Hartford, and across New York State, including a benefit concert in Syracuse. She made further recordings in the United States, on the Eastern Star and Zodephone labels, and later on her brother's Kaddo Records label.
In her later years, Kaddo was considered "the grand dame of the Arab-American singers", especially in Detroit. "My voice is better now," she said in 1990. "When you're younger, you can hit higher notes. But I put a lot more feeling into singing now".

## Discography

* Songs of the Cedars (1960)
* Odette Sings Just for You (1960)
* Music of Cleopatra and the Nile (1963)

## Personal life and legacy

Kaddo married Philip Peters in Detroit in 1957; he was also born in Lebanon. They had four children, and ran the Detroit Sausage Company together. She became a United States citizen in 1968. Her husband died in 1979, and she died from cancer in 1997, at the age of 70, in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. Three tracks by Kaddo are featured on Come On Honey: Arab-American Women ca. 1943–58 from Independent 78rpm Discs (Canary Records 2023). In 2015, the Lebanese American Chamber of Commerce remembered Kaddo at a tribute during their annual hafli in Michigan.
# Ascog

Ascog (Scottish Gaelic: Àsgaig) is a small village on the Isle of Bute, within Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland. The village is within the parish of Kingarth, and is situated on the A844. It is located on the east coast of the island, about 2 km to the south east of Rothesay. It is largely residential.
There are several historic buildings in the area, including Ascog House, Ascog Hall, and the Italianate style Balmory Hall. Loch Ascog lies to the west.
# Kuhsaran

Kuhsaran (Persian: کوهساران) may refer to:
* Kuhsaran District, in Kerman Province
* Kuhsaran Rural District, in Mazandaran Province