OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breighton Aerodrome

Breighton Aerodrome is a private aerodrome primarily used for general aviation flying located on the former Royal Air Force Breighton or more simply RAF Breighton, a former Royal Air Force station located near to the village of Breighton, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## History

The airfield was built between 1940 and 1942 for No. 1 Group RAF, its first residents were the No. 460 Squadron RAAF.
From 1959 to 1963, as part of Project Emily, the base was a launch site for three nuclear-armed PGM-17 Thor intermediate-range ballistic missiles, operated by No. 240 Squadron RAF.
The base closed in March 1964, when the last active unit (which operated the Bristol Bloodhound air-defence missile) withdrew.

### Squadrons

| Squadron | Equipment | From | To | To |
| No. 78 Squadron RAF | Handley Page Halifax II/III/VI Douglas Dakota | 16 June 1943 | 20 September 1945 | RAF Almaza |
| No. 112 Squadron RAF | Bristol Bloodhound I | 7 November 1960 | 31 March 1964 | Disbanded |
| No. 240 Squadron RAF | PGM-17 Thor | 1 August 1959 | 8 January 1963 | Disbanded |
| No. 460 Squadron RAAF | Vickers Wellington IV Handley Page Halifax II Avro Lancaster I/III | 4 January 1942 | 14 May 1943 | RAF Binbrook |

### Units

* No. 20 Blind Approach Training Flight RAF (October 1941) became No. 1520 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF (October 1941 - June 1944)
* Sub site for No. 35 Maintenance Unit RAF (November 1945 - June 1951)
* Relief Landing Ground for No. 103 Flying Refresher School RAF (June - November 1951)
* Relief Landing Ground for No. 207 Advanced Flying School RAF (November 1951 - June 1954)
* No. 460 Conversion Flight RAF (May - August 1942 & September - October 1942) became 'A' Flight of No. 1656 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF (October - November 1942)
* No. 2716 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2797 Squadron RAF Regiment

## Current use

The original runways are covered in buildings but the outline of the runways, taxiways and dispersal stands are clearly visible using satellite imagery.
A part of the airfield is currently used by the Real Aeroplane Company to house and maintain private and historic aircraft and a home for the Breighton Flying Club which uses a separate grass runway located within the original airfield grounds.
Five people were injured in a helicopter crash at the airfield on 17 July 2016.
# University of Texas Marine Science Institute

The University of Texas Marine Science Institute (UTMSI) is part of the University of Texas at Austin but is located in Port Aransas, Texas. Founded in 1941, UTMSI has 15 faculty members and 21 students. Notable alumni include Nancy Rabalais. Facilities on the main campus include wet and dry lab space, a wildlife rehabilitation "keep", dormitories, boat storage, and offices. UTMSI has received funding appropriated by the Texas State Legislature since 1971. In 2021, these funds totaled approximately $4.5 million.

## History

UTMSI was established in 1941 and counts Gordon Gunter and Howard T. Odum among its notable former directors.
Although the modern day fleet consists entirely of small watercraft, from 1971 - 2006 UTMSI operated an 80 ft research vessel, the R/V Longhorn.
In 2011, UTMSI expanded with the addition of a new Estuarine Research Center which is part of the National Estuarine Research Reserve program. UTMSI together with the Estuarine Research Center operates the Bay Education Center in Rockport, Texas.
In 2017, UTMSI suffered $45 million in damages due to Hurricane Harvey.
In 2017, a new site of the Long Term Ecological Research Network was founded with UTMSI scientists as principal investigators.

## Academics

Work at UTMSI spans the globe with local work throughout the Texas Coastal Bend. Areas of research include:
* Fish Physiology and Ecology - investigation of living marine resources, especially finfish and shellfish. This work has included studies on the effects of oil spills on marine life. In 2008, UTMSI scientists published the first account of the brown tide forming species Aureoumbra lagunensis.
* Ecosystem Dynamics - integrates diverse fields of science analyzing how plants, animals, water, air, minerals and mankind interact in coastal ecosystems. This work has included studies on microplastics pollution.
* Biogeochemistry - research on foodwebs and understanding the delicate balance and flow of nutrients that are crucial for sustaining marine ecosystems. This work has included studies on the role of groundwater transport in carbon and nutrient cycling in Arctic coastal ecosystems
UTMSI offers two graduate degrees in Marine Science, a thesis-based Master of Science (MS) degree and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Graduate students take courses based in Port Aransas and Austin
# Karam Bal

Karam Bal or Karambel (Persian: كرمبل), also rendered as Karim Bal, may refer to:
* Karam Bal-e Bakhshi
* Karam Bal-e Faqir
* Karam Bal-e Khodadad
* Karam Bal-e Ramazan
# Kim Seung-gu

Kim Seung-gu (Korean: 김승구 ; born May 20, 1981) is a South Korean épée fencer. He won two medals (one gold and one silver), as a member of the South Korean fencing team, at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar.
Kim represented South Korea at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in two épée events. For his first event, the men's individual épée, Kim defeated South Africa's Sello Maduma in the first preliminary round, before losing out his next match to Hungary's Géza Imre, with a sudden death score of 14–15. Few days later, he joined with his fellow fencers and teammates Jung Jin-sun and Kim Won-jin, for the men's team épée. Kim and his team, however, lost the seventh place match to the Ukrainian team (led by Dmytro Chumak), with a total score of 39 touches.
# Vittoria Cocito

Vittoria Cocito (16 September 1891 – 1 July 1971) was an Italian painter and illustrator.

## Biography

Born in Turin, Cocito displayed an early interest in art since her childhood. She wasn't allowed to attend the Academy of Fine Arts by her parents, who considered it a career choice “not suitable for young women” at the time. She then studied painting privately with artist Cesare Ferro. Cocito's first exhibition took place at the Societá Promotrice delle Belle Arti in Turin in 1911, where she was invited to show her painting Portrait of a Lady. She also exhibited her work at the Società Permanente delle Belle Arti in Milan and Naples, at the Associazione Amici dell’Arte in Turin and at the Roman Secession, receiving prizes and awards.
As an illustrator she worked mainly on books for children such as the Italian edition of Hans Christian Andersen’s tales Il fanciullo di Galilea (The Child of Galilee) and Credere (Believe). In 1913 she met the painter Domenico Buratti, whom she married in 1920, despite objections from her family. Together they had three daughters – Vanna, Chiaretta and Lella.
Cocito died in Turin on 1 July 1971.
# Hai Hui Babi Achchi

Hai Hui Babi Achchi (Sinhala: හායි හූයී බබි ආච්චී) is a 2004 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy masala film directed by Herbert Ranjith Peiris and produced by Lalindra Wijewickrama for Lalindra Films. It stars Bandu Samarasinghe in lead role along with Sanjeewa Mallawarachchi, Gemunu Wijesuriya, and Quintus Weerakoon. Music composed by Sarath de Alwis. It is the 956th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Bandu Samarasinghe as Sahabandu 'Miss Dimple Mylawa'
* Gemunu Wijesuriya as Baby C. Walgampaya 'Babi Achchi'
* Quintus Weerakoon as Talwathu Mohandiramge Bandara Kimbulapitiya
* Sanjeewa Mallawarachchi as Rupika
* Rathna Sumanapala as Dottie Auntie 'Chin Chin Nona'
* Wimal Kumara de Costa as Costa
* Sunil Hettiarachchi as Pussella
* Ronnie Leitch as Malu Kade Jora 'Wickramabahu Podi Appu'
* Sunil Perera as Bele Kade Saima 'Kapirimudukuwe Gotaimbre'
* Anura Bandara Rajaguru as Titty Boy
* Sasanthi Jayasekara as Payodara
* Swarnamali Jayalath as Yasodara
# Convento de las Brígidas, Vitoria-Gasteiz

The Convento de las Brígidas (Basque: Brigiden komentua) is a former Bridgettine convent in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain. The convent, whose current building dates from the early 20th century, has been vacant since 2007.

## History

The earliest documental evidence of the convent dates from 1291. The document is an agreement between the city of Vitoria and the Brotherhood of Arriaga in which Santa María Magdalena was mentioned as marking the borders of the city. At the time the site was a leper hospital operated by the Order of Saint Lazarus. The earliest municipal documents mentioning the hospital, from 1480, called it Casa de la Magdalena. In 1575 the decision was taken to convert the hospital into a convent, with the first Discalced Carmelites arriving in 1589.
Relations between the Carmelite nuns and the city were contentious, often requiring the intervention of the nuncio. As a consequence, on 15 March 1653, the Bridgettines arrived to the city to replace the Carmelites. The Bridgettine convent in Lasarte-Oria [es] was founded in 1671 by nuns from Vitoria. The Convent of Santa Brígida [es] in Mexico City was also founded by Bridgettines from Vitoria in 1739.
The old convent was demolished in 1906 to make room for the construction of the New Cathedral. The new convent was built from 1907 to 1909 under the direction of Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza. The neoclassical façade of the old convent, dating from 1783, was dismantled and rebuilt at the new site. The convent has been vacant since 2007, when the last remaining nuns relocated to Valladolid. A proposal was made in 2022 to turn the premises into a hospice, but the plans were dropped in early 2024.

## Architecture

The most notable element of the convent is the Neoclassical façade designed by Olaguíbel in 1783, originally flanked by two Ionic columns. The church itself has a floor plan in the shape of a Latin cross with very short arms. Its vault is painted with frescoes by local painter Lucio Ruiz. The main altarpiece was purpose-built for the new convent, but the lateral ones were originally from the old one.
# Ancient inscriptions in Somalia

In an 1878 report to the Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain, Johann Maria Hildebrandt noted upon visiting the area that "we know from ancient authors that these districts, at present so desert, were formerly populous and civilised[...] I also discovered ancient ruins and rock-inscriptions both in pictures and characters[...] These have hitherto not been deciphered." These etchings are found together with paintings, which are estimated to be 2,500 years old.
Encyclopedias from ca. 1900 note that ancient tombs, pyramidal structures, ruined towns, and stone walls found in Somalia, such as the Wargaade Wall, are evidence of an old civilization in the Somali peninsula that predates Islam.

## Findings

Archaeological sites where ancient inscriptions have been found on cave paintings include Godka Xararka and Qubiyaaley in Las Anod District, and Hilayom, Karin and Dhalanle in Las Khoray District.
According to the Ministry of Information and National Guidance of Somalia, inscriptions can be found on various old Taalo Tiiriyaad structures. These are enormous stone mounds found especially in northeastern Somalia. Among the main sites where these Taalo are located are Xabaalo Ambiyad in Alula District, Baar Madhere in Beledweyne District, and Harti Yimid in Las Anod District.
In 2005, at Laas Ga'al, more rock etchings were discovered.
# Altappen

Altappen and Likskär are two islands in the northwest of the Swedish sector of the Bay of Bothnia, in the Luleå archipelago, which have joined due to post-glacial rebound to become a single island.

## Location

Altappen lies to the southeast of the city of Luleå, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the mainland fishing village of Lövskär. In the winter it can be reached via an ice road. Altappen was once the location of a large sawmill, but a major fire in 1908 destroyed the mills and houses, which were never rebuilt. The only building that has survived is the Byggmästarvillan.
With the rising land due to post-glacial rebound, the islands of Altappen and Likskär or Liggskär to the southeast have joined to form a single island. Likskär consists of sand, with long, shallow-water beaches. The local yacht club, Luleå Segelsällskap, has a clubhouse on Likskär. The yacht club facility can accommodate 40 visiting boats, and has a restaurant and sauna that are open to the public. The clubhouse is the base for keel boat racing, and draws sailors from other parts of Sweden and from abroad.

## History

The Altappens steam sawmill was built in 1871 with seven cutting frames, operated by the New Gellivara Company under English management. The sawmill became the center of an industrial complex that at times employed up to 1,200 people. In 1879 an iron mill was erected to produce iron bars for export. The power for this operation, including the foundry, machine shop, forge and carpenter's workshop, was provided by a steam engine fueled with wood chips and sawdust from the sawmill. The wood and iron were both exported to England. The sawmill burned down in 1890 but was quickly rebuilt. However, iron production had been phased out by 1896. A fire on 3 July 1908 occurred during a slump, and the owners chose not to rebuild. Almost 600 people were left homeless.
# Mikhail Sovetlyanov

Mikhail Vladimirovich Sovetlyanov (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Советлянов; born 3 June 1987) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl in 2007.
# Vijay Award for Best Story, Screenplay Writer

The Vijay for Best Story, Screenplay Writer is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Writer | Film |
| 2017 | Pushkar-Gayathri | Vikram Vedha |
| 2014 | Vijay Milton | Goli Soda |
| 2013 | Nalan Kumarasamy | Soodhu Kavvum |
| 2012 | Karthik Subbaraj | Pizza |
| 2011 | Thiagarajan Kumararaja | Aaranya Kaandam |
| 2010 | Prabhu Solomon | Mynaa |
| 2009 | Arivazhagan Venkatachalam | Eeram |
| 2008 | Kamal Haasan | Dasavathaaram |
| 2007 | Viji | Mozhi |

## Nominations

* 2007 Viji - Mozhi
** Ameer Sultan - Paruthiveeran
** Madhavan and Seeman - Evano Oruvan
** Ram - Katrathu Tamil
** Venkat Prabhu - Chennai 600028
* 2008 Kamal Haasan - Dasavathaaram
** Gautham Vasudev Menon - Vaaranam Aayiram
** Mysskin - Anjathey
** Sasikumar - Subramaniapuram
* 2009 Arivazhagan Venkatachalam - Eeram
** Jayamohan and Bala - Naan Kadavul
** Pandiraj - Pasanga
** Samudrakani - Naadodigal
** Vikram Kumar - Yaavarum Nalam
* 2010 Prabhu Solomon - Mynaa
** Gautham Vasudev Menon - Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa
** Sargunam - Kalavani
** Suseenthiran and Bhaskar Sakthi - Naan Mahaan Alla
** Vasanthabalan and Jayamohan - Angadi Theru
* 2011 Thiagarajan Kumararaja - Aaranya Kaandam
** K. V. Anand and Subha - Ko
** M. Saravanan - Engaeyum Eppothum
** Raghava Lawrence - Kanchana
** Vetrimaaran - Aadukalam
* 2012 Karthik Subbaraj - Pizza
** Balaji Sakthivel - Vazhakku Enn 18/9
** Balaji Tharaneetharan - Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom
** Rajesh - Oru Kal Oru Kannadi
** S. S. Rajamouli - Naan Ee
* 2013 Nalan Kumarasamy - Soodhu Kavvum
** Alphonse Putharen - Neram
** Atlee - Raja Rani
** Lenin Bharathi, Suseenthiran - Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer
** Naveen - Moodar Koodam
* 2014 Vijay Milton - Goli Soda
** Karthik Subbaraj - Jigarthanda
** R. Parthiepan - Kathai Thiraikathai Vasanam Iyakkam
** Ram - Mundasupatti
** Velraj - Velaiyilla Pattathari
* 2017 Pushkar–Gayathri – Vikram Vedha
** A. R. K. Sarvan – Maragadha Naanayam
** Arun Prabu Purushothaman – Aruvi
** H. Vinoth – Theeran Adhigaram Ondru
** Lokesh Kanagaraj – Maanagaram
# Kim Shin-young (footballer)

Kim Shin-young (Korean: 김신영; hanja: 金信泳, born 16 June 1983), is a South Korean football goalkeeper
He debuted at Cerezo Osaka and also played for Sagan Tosu, Ventforet Kofu and Ehime FC mostly in the J2 League. He later plays Busan IPark, Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons in K League Classic, the top Korean league.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 1 |
| 2007 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 20 | 6 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 22 | 8 |
| 2008 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 2009 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 45 | 14 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 47 | 16 |
| 2010 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 1 |
| 2011 | Ventforet Kofu | J1 League | 3 | 0 | | | | | 3 | 0 |
| 2011 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 134 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 28 |
| Total | Total | Total | 134 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 28 |
# Peppino Vallone

Peppino Vallone (born 9 January 1949 in Petilia Policastro) is an Italian politician.
He was elected Mayor of Crotone leading a centre-left coalition at the 2006 Italian local elections, and took office on 13 June 2006. He ran for a second term at the 2011 local elections and was re-confirmed on 1 June 2011.
Vallone also served as President of the Province of Crotone from October 2014 to January 2017.
# Gushki

Gushki or Gushaki (Persian: گوشكي) may refer to:
* Gushki, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Gushki, Hormozgan
* Gushki, alternate name of Kharkushi, Hormozgan Province
* Gushki-ye Bala, Lorestan Province
* Gushki-ye Pain, Lorestan Province
# Christmas in Vienna (film)

Christmas in Vienna (Croatian: Božić u Beču) is a 1997 Croatian film written and directed by Branko Schmidt, starring Filip Šovagović and Bojana Gregorić.
# Phillip Thomas Hawkins

Phillip (Phill) Thomas Hawkins FRS (born 5 October 1958) is a molecular biologist, senior group leader at the Babraham Institute.
Phill Hawkins has contributed much to the understanding of inositol lipids functions in eukaryotic cells. Together with his long-time collaborator Leonard R Stephens, he established that PtdIns(4,5)P2 is the main substrate of receptor-controlled Type 1 phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), thus identifying PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 as the key output signal produced by this enzyme. They identified and isolated the GPCR-activated Type 1B PI3K (PI3KΥ) and, in a sustained body of work, defined its structure, explained its complex pattern of regulation by GβΥ and Ras, and proved its role in inflammatory events in vivo. They - in parallel with Dario Alessi - identified phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 as the PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-activated link between PI3K-1 activation and protein kinase B activation, a key pathway through which PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 formation regulates cell proliferation and survival.

## Life

Phill Hawkins received a BSc in Biochemistry from the University of Bristol (1980) and a PhD in Biochemistry (1983) from the University of Birmingham. After a post-doctoral training in S.K. & F. Research Ltd, he joined the Molecular Neurobiology unit of the MRC in Cambridge (UK). He joined the AFRC IAPGR (now Babraham Institute) in 1990 and became a group leader in 2003.

## Awards and recognition

Phill Hawkins has received several awards, including:
* 2013, elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London
# Fuel Freedom Foundation

The Fuel Freedom Foundation was officially launched in October 2012 by entrepreneurs Joseph Hollander and Eyal Aronoff. The foundation has a mission to end the United States' dependence on oil by removing barriers to competition in the transportation fuel market. The founders believe that fuel prices could be permanently reduced to below $1 a gallon.
The foundation's Board of Advisors includes former CIA Director R. James Woolsey, Jr., former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson, former president of the Rockefeller Foundation Peter Goldmark, former dean of the University of Colorado's Graduate School of Public Policy Marshall Kaplan, former president of Shell Oil Company John Hofmeister and Co-director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security Gal Luft. The CEO is Joseph A. Cannon.

## Outlook and goals

The foundation believes that high oil prices are a result of a systematic monopoly. Contrary to a more traditional monopoly, where one company has a large enough market share to control prices, the oil-market is believed to be a monopolistic market because oil is the primary, and in most cases the only, fuel for transportation. These monopolistic forces create a situation where oil expenditures in the U.S. top $780 billion per year, more than twenty times the amount spent on coal.
According to the Foundation, outdated regulations prevent drivers from making simple modifications to their engines that would enable their cars to run on alternatives fuels, hence threatening oil's monopoly over the transportation fuel market. Updating these regulations to allow for current vehicles to modify their engines would allow for a near-term, widespread expansion of fuel choice for drivers. Ethanol, methanol, natural gas and electric cars are seen as viable replacement fuels to compete against oil in an open market. No one fuel is explicitly favored over the others but most people believe methanol made from natural gas holds the most promise to break oil's monopoly.
# Vyuga (icebreaker)

Vyuga (Russian: Вьюга, romanized: blizzard) was a Soviet Navy icebreaker in service from 1962 until 1991. It had two sister ships, Dobrynya Nikitich (1960–1998) and Purga (1961–2012).

## Description

In the mid-1950s, the Soviet Union began developing a new diesel-electric icebreaker design based on the 1942-built steam-powered icebreaker Eisbär to meet the needs of both civilian and naval operators. Built in various configurations until the early 1980s, the Project 97 icebreakers and their derivatives became the largest and longest-running class of icebreakers and icebreaking vessels built in the world. Three of the 32 ships built in total were of the original Project 97 variant.
Project 97 icebreakers were 67.7 metres (222 ft) long overall and had a beam of 18 metres (59 ft). Fully laden, the vessels drew 5.35 metres (17.6 ft) of water and had a displacement of 2,935 tonnes (2,889 long tons). Their three 1,800-horsepower (1,300 kW) 10-cylinder 13D100 two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engines were coupled to generators that powered electric propulsion motors driving two propellers in the stern and a third one in the bow. Project 97 icebreakers were capable of breaking 70 to 75 centimetres (28 to 30 in) thick snow-covered ice at very slow but continuous speed.
Project 97 icebreakers were initially armed with one twin 57 MM AK-257 and one twin 25 mm 2M-3M naval guns, but later disarmed.

## History

The third and final Project 97 icebreaker was laid down at Admiralty Shipyard in Leningrad on 5 May 1961, launched on 20 January 1962, and delivered on 16 July 1962. The ship was named Vyuga, Russian for "blizzard", and joined the Soviet Navy Red Banner Pacific Fleet.
Vyuga was decommissioned in 1991 and broken up afterwards.
# Hama Tuma

Hama Tuma (born May 25, 1949) is an Ethiopian poet and writer in Amharic and English.

## Biography

Tuma, born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, studied Law at Addis Ababa University and became an advocate for democracy and justice. His activism has resulted in bans by three different Ethiopian governments, a political response such further sharpened a satirical edge in his work and earned him a reputation as one of Ethiopia’s great contemporary satirists. He has travelled widely but currently lives in Paris with his wife and daughter. His books have been translated into English, Italian, French, and Hebrew.
# Yahya Ale Eshaq

Yahya Ale Eshaq (Persian: یحیی آل اسحاق; born June 6, 1949 in Qom, origin from Zanjan) is an Iranian politician who served as minister of commerce in the cabinet of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani from 1993 to 1997. He is also the head of the commerce center of Tehran since 2009. He was one of the potential candidates for the 2013 presidential election but was declined his candidacy on 11 May 2013.