OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra

The Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra (Croatian: Zagrebačka filharmonija) is a Croatian orchestra based in Zagreb. The orchestra gives its concerts principally at the Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall and at the Croatian National Theatre, Zagreb.

## History

The origins of the orchestra can be found in the opera ensemble of the Croatian National Theatre, Zagreb. In the 19th century, musical ensembles in Zagreb were mostly unorganized, until in 1870, Ivan Zajc established an ensemble for the national theatre. He organised and conducted a professional concert on the 25 February 1871, in Stanković's theatre (the present-day building of the Zagreb Assembly). The orchestra performed a Quodlibet, a style of composition where melodies and motifs from a range of pieces would be combined into a single performance.
A symphony in 1916 marked a historical performance in Zagreb's musical history. The symphony of young Croatian composers (Croatian: Simfonijski koncert mladih hrvatskih skladatelja) showcased a wide range of composers from the country, including Dora Pejačević. They played at the Croatian National Theatre.
After World War I, significant changes were brought to how Zagreb's musical ensembles were organised. In 1919, at the encouragement of violinist Dragutin Arany, musicians of the opera ensemble officially formed a philharmonic orchestra. The orchestra's name was formally changed to the Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra on 3 October 1920.
Recent chief conductors of the orchestra have included Kazushi Ōno (1990–1996), Vjekoslav Šutej (2003–2009), and David Danzmayr (2016–2019). Since 2021, the orchestra's chief conductor is Dawid Runtz.

## Selected discography

* Beethoven, Violin concerto in D major, conducted by Milan Horvat and Ivan Ozim
* Beethoven, Symphony No. 2, Symphony No. 5, conducted by Richard Edlinger
* Beethoven, Symphony No. 4, Symphony No. 7
* Beethoven, Symphony No. 8, conducted by Richard Edlinger and Michael Halász
* Beethoven, Symphony No. 9
* Janáček, Sinfonietta, conducted by Lovro Matačić
* Keleman, Piano concerto, with Melita Lorković on piano
* Mozart, Piano Concerto no. 27, with conductor Mladen Bašić
* Prokofiev: Symphony No. 1
* Rimsky-Korsakov, Scheherazade, with conductor Pavle Dešpalj
* Shostakovich, Symphony No. 1, conducted by Milan Horvat
* Shostakovich, Symphony No. 9
* Smetana, My Fatherland
* Stravinsky, Petrushka

## Chief conductors (partial list)

* Pavle Dešpalj (1980–1985)
* Kazushi Ōno (1990–1996)
* Alexander Rahbari (1997–1999)
* Vjekoslav Šutej (2003–2009)
* David Danzmayr (2016–2019)
* Dawid Runtz (2021–present)
# Chanang

Chanang (Khmer: ចាណាង) is a Cambodian soup eaten by Kreung and other ethnic groups in Ratanakiri province. It is made with beef or pork, noodles, Senna occidentalis, bamboo shoots, baby corn, taro leaves, and ghost beans, the latter of which gives the soup its characteristic dark colour.
# Turing Machine (band)

Turing Machine is an American instrumental rock band formed in New York City, United States, in 1998 by Justin Chearno and Scott DeSimon, late of DC's noise-rockers Pitchblende and Gerhardt 'Jerry' Fuchs, who had moved to New York to play with Bitch Magnet guitarist Jon Fine's new band, Vineland. Their music has been described as "Angular instrumental indie rock," that has "influences as vast as vintage prog, Krautrock and post-punk."
On November 7, 2009, drummer Fuchs died in an elevator shaft accident. The last of Fuchs' studio work with Turing Machine was included posthumously in the 2012 album, What Is The Meaning of What. Some of the friends of the band such as Pat Mahoney of LCD Soundsystem and Brian Chase helped to complete the unfinished album after Fuchs' death. Chearno died in August 2024.
The name comes from the mathematical model of computation defined by Alan Turing with the same name (Turing machine).

## Discography

* A New Machine for Living (2000)
* Juncture (2003, appears on)
* Zwei (2004)
* What Is The Meaning of What (2012)
# Gavmishan

Gavmishan (Persian: گاوميشان) may refer to:
* Gavmishan, Fars
* Gavmishan, Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Gavmishan, Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province
# Exercise Snap Check 2013

Exercise Snap Check 2013 was a large Russian Military exercise in the Eastern Military District. It was third exercise of this kind in 2013 and was the largest military exercise ever held in Russia and includes units from all branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. Some 160,000 men; 130 aircraft; 5,000 vehicles including 1,000 tanks; and 70 warships from the Russian Pacific Fleet; was involved in the exercise that was set from July 13 to July 20, 2013. The exercise was ordered by Russian president Vladimir Putin on 12 July 2013, just 24 hours before its commencement.
# Gazik District

Gazik District (Persian: بخش گزیک) is in Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Gazik.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the villages of Gazik and Tabas-e Masina were elevated to city status.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 15,089 in 3,381 households. The following census in 2011 counted 15,772 people in 3,920 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 15,869 inhabitants in 3,937 households.

### Administrative divisions

Gazik District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Gazik RD | 6,742 | 4,151 | 4,201 |
| Tabas-e Masina RD | 8,347 | 4,554 | 4,778 |
| Gazik (city) | | 2,934 | 2,294 |
| Tabas-e Masina (city) | | 4,133 | 4,596 |
| Total | 15,089 | 15,772 | 15,869 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Escales (TV channel)

Escales was a French television channel in the travelogue and world discovery genre. Currently, the TV station is owned by AB Sat SA and has a budget of 24 million euros, 100% from AB Groupe.

## History of the channel

The TV station was launched in 1996 with the launch of the AB Sat satellite package as a documentary channel based on travel, in competition with the CanalSatellite channel, Voyage. To begin with, it was called Evasions.
Since October 2007, the channel has changed ownership, joining with its defunct German cousin Terranova which ceased broadcast in July 2007, and which also showed documentary programmes. Escales took over the broadcast of many its programmes and is still in competition with Voyage.
The channel was renamed Trek on February 2, 2015.

### Budget

Escales is owned by AB Sat SA and has a budget of €24 million, 100% from AB Groupe.

## Programmes

It is a channel based on travel and tourism. Its programming looks at tourist destinations and travel.
The channel shows, in a series of documentaries, a country, a region of France, Europe or the world, to give a tourist guide of picturesque sites for visitors, places, or unusual activities.

## Broadcasting

Escales was broadcast originally only on AB Sat, but was then available through a subscription to all French and Swiss cable networks, on the Bis Télévisions, Orange, TéléSAT and CanalSat packages as well as on the main ADSL bouquets.
# Radoslav Batak

Radoslav Batak (Serbian Cyrillic: Радослав Батак; born 15 August 1977) is a professional football manager and a former player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Novi Sad, Batak started out at Metalac Futog in 1989, before joining the youth system of Vojvodina in 1993. He was loaned to ČSK Čelarevo, Mladost Apatin and Vrbas. After moving abroad in 2003, Batak went on to play for Dynamo Moscow, Ankaraspor, Antalyaspor and Tobol.

## International career

Batak made his debut for Montenegro in his country's first ever competitive match on 24 March 2007, a friendly against Hungary in Podgorica and made 25 appearances, scoring one goal. His final international was an October 2011 European Championship qualification match away against Switzerland.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 10 October 2009 | Podgorica City Stadium, Podgorica | Georgia | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying |
| Correct as of 7 October 2015 |||||||

## Managerial career

In early 2015, Batak was appointed assistant manager to Alexandre Gama at Thai club Buriram United. He switched to fellow Thai club Sisaket the following year.
In April 2017, Batak was appointed manager of Vojvodina. He parted ways with the club on 30 June following a 2–1 home win over Ružomberok in the first leg of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.
After two seasons spent in Thailand, Batak returned to Serbian football on 25 February 2020, as a manager of Serbian SuperLiga club Radnički Niš. He works with another UEFA Pro licensed coach Davor Berber who joined from AFC Champions League club Tai Po.
Batak's first game was against Vojvodina, the club where he started his career, played for six years, and had managed back in 2017.
In November 2020, Batak was appointed coach of Serbian SuperLiga club Novi Pazar, alongside Davor Berber.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 3 August 2023
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Vojvodina | 23 April 2017 | 29 June 2017 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 050.00 |
| Krabi | 4 June 2018 | 30 November 2018 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 033.33 |
| Radnički Niš | 25 February 2020 | 10 October 2020 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 052.63 |
| Novi Pazar | 11 November 2020 | 24 February 2021 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 022.22 |
| Radnički Niš | 23 September 2021 | 1 June 2022 | 29 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 34 | 27 | +7 | 037.93 |
| Vojvodina | 26 February 2023 | 8 August 2023 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 24 | 20 | +4 | 041.18 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 35 | 24 | 26 | 109 | 99 | +10 | 041.18 |

## Honours

Individual
* Serbian SuperLiga Manager of the Month: March 2023
# Leandro Desábato (footballer, born 1990)

Leandro Luis Desábato (born 30 March 1990) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a midfielder for Romanian Liga II club CSM Alexandria.

## Career

Desábato started his professional career playing for Vélez Sarsfield entering the field in a 1–0 victory over Lanús for the 2010 Clausura tournament. Leandro was part of the squads that won the 2011 Clausura (playing three games), the 2012 Inicial (playing two games), the 2012–13 Superfinal and the 2013 Supercopa Argentina. He scored his first goal for the team in a 4–1 victory against Atlético de Rafaela, on 23 September 2013.

## Personal life

He is the twin brother of Andrés Desábato and cousin of Leandro Desábato, both of whom are also professional footballers.

## Honours

Vélez Sarsfield
* Argentine Primera División: 2011 Clausura, 2012 Inicial, 2012–13 Superfinal
* Supercopa Argentina: 2013
Vasco da Gama
* Campeonato Carioca runner-up: 2018
Individual
* Campeonato Carioca Team of the year: 2018
# Alma Theodora Lee

Alma Theodora Lee (née Melvaine; 12 April 1912 — 20 October 1990) was an Australian botanist and plant taxonomist who worked at the National Herbarium of New South Wales, University of Sydney, and CSIRO. She is notable for raising the standard of systematic botany in Australia, and for her revisions of Swainsona and Typha. She also studied the Fabaceae with colleagues. The standard author abbreviation A.T.Lee is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. She described over 40 species. The March 1991 issue of the journal Telopea was dedicated to her memory.

## Personal

Born in Tingha, a small town in northern New South Wales, to Wallace Melvaine, a gold prospector and dredge operator. Valuing an education, the family moved to Sydney for Alma to attend Ascham School in Edgecliff where she attended from 1920 to 1930.
Lee lived in Sydney’s outer suburb of Hornsby for much of her life with the bushland and plants nearby. In her last years, she lived at Bayview.
She married entomologist, David Lee, in 1941. They separated in 1974 and later divorced. They had two sons, James and Alister. Outside of botany, Lee's interests included carpentry, ceramics and the recorder.

## Career

Lee received a Bachelor of Science (botany) majoring in botany and geology from the University of Sydney in 1934. She graduated with a Masters in Science from the University of Sydney in 1936, under the direction of Professor T.G.B Osborn. During this time, Lee broadened her interest and knowledge of plant communities with fellow students on excursions to Bulli, Colong Caves and Barrington Tops.
While a student, Lee joined the National Herbarium of New South Wales, then part of the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.
Lee spent a year at the Plant Introduction Section of CSIR (later renamed CSIRO) in Canberra, where she recommended the creation of a herbarium, which was realised by Nancy Tyson Burbidge and later renamed as the Australian National Herbarium.
Lee returned to the National Herbarium of New South Wales in 1938 as staff botanist until 1947 when she left to raise her two sons. In the early 1960s, Lee returned part-time to the Herbarium in Sydney. In 1982, she took on a role as an Honorary Research Associate until 1986.

## Taxa described by Lee

* Category:Taxa named by Alma Theodora Lee
# Jón Halldórsson (athlete, born 1889)

Jón Halldórsson (November 2, 1889 – July 7, 1984) was an athlete from Iceland who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Bennouna

Bennouna (Arabic: بنونة) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Khnata Bennouna (born 1940), Moroccan author of novels and short stories
* Mehdi Bennouna, Moroccan nationalist, writer and journalist
* Mohamed Bennouna (born 1943), Moroccan diplomat and jurist
# Saint-Glen

Saint-Glen (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Glenn; Gallo: Saent-Glen) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

People from Saint-Glen are called Glénois in French.
# Proletarskaya Kul'tura

Proletarskaya Kul'tura (Russian:Пролетарская Культура; English: Proletarian Culture) was the main theoretical magazine published by Proletkult.
It was an important political and cultural publication in Russia following the Bolshevik seizure of power. It was edited by Pavel Lebedev-Polianskii and Fedor Kalinin. The magazine consisted of a series numbered up to 21, however as there were some multiple issues there were only 13 different publications They published such writers as Alexander Bogdanov and Aleksei Gastev.
In summer 1919, Rogozinsky's proposal to turn the Proletarian University into the Sverdlov Proletarian University, a proposal accompanied by restrictions in scope limited to creating a training school for government and party officials. That was backed up by an article in Izvestiya distinguishing between a 'proletarian' and 'communist' university, which would mean focusing on training party activists. Research into proletarian science, or producinga "Workers' Encyclopedia" would be set aside. When Maria Smith-Falkner, a professor at the Proletarian University, submitted a response which said that it was necessary to train leaders as well as organisers Izvestiya declined to publish it, and it appeared in Proletarskaya Kul'tura.
# Reopalu Cemetery

Reopalu Cemetery (Estonian: Reopalu kalmistu) is a cemetery in Paide, Estonia.
The cemetery was established in 1774.

## Notable burials

* August Wilhelm Hupel, Baltic German publicist, estophile and linguist
* Juhan Leinberg (prophet Maltsvet), Estonian religious leader
# Prva HNL Player of the Year (Tportal)

The Prva HNL Player of the Year award (Croatian: Najbolji igrač Prve HNL) is an annual association football award given by the Croatian web portal Tportal.hr. It is awarded to the best football player who plays in the Prva HNL (or "1. HNL"), Croatian top flight. The winner is chosen by captains of all Prva HNL clubs.
The award was established in 2003. Eduardo and Sammir hold the record for most wins with two awards. The current award holder is Dani Olmo of GNK Dinamo Zagreb.
Another similar award is the Yellow Shirt Award which is based on aggregate player ratings in matches throughout the season as judged by the country's only sports daily Sportske novosti.

## Winners

| Year | Player (Wins) | Club(s) |
| 2003 | Niko Kranjčar (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2004 | Tomislav Erceg (1) | Rijeka |
| 2005 | Eduardo (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2006 | Eduardo (2) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2007 | Luka Modrić (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2008 | Mario Mandžukić (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2009 | Ermin Zec (1) | Šibenik |
| 2010 | Sammir (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2011 | Ivan Santini (1) | Zadar |
| 2012 | Sammir (2) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2013 | Leon Benko (1) | Rijeka |
| 2014 | Andrej Kramarić (1) | Rijeka |
| 2015 | Marin Tomasov (1) | Rijeka |
| 2016 | Franko Andrijašević (1) | Rijeka |
| 2017 | El Arabi Hillel Soudani (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2018 | Dani Olmo (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2019 | Bruno Petković (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2020 | Arijan Ademi (1) | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2021 | Marko Livaja (1) | Hajduk Split |
| 2022 | Marko Livaja (2) | Hajduk Split |
| 2023 | Bruno Petković (2) | Dinamo Zagreb |
# Puerto Rico women's national baseball team

The Puerto Rico women's national baseball team is a national team of Puerto Rico and is controlled by the Federación de Béisbol Aficionado de Puerto Rico. It represents the nation in women's international competition. The team is a member of the COPABE. They are currently ranked tenth in the world.

## History
### Debut and first years

In November 2009, the Puerto Rico women's national baseball team made its international debut, participating in the first edition of the Women's Pan American Baseball Cup, which was classificatory to the 2010 Women's Baseball World Cup. In its first game, the team defeated Venezuela with scores of 6:3. Puerto Rico scored five runs in the first inning and one in the seventh, while Venezuela scored 1 in the first, second and fourth innings. The game was won by Johana Ramos. In its second game, the team defeated Cuba 7:5. Cuba scored first with two runs in the first and one in the third, but Puerto Rico got on the scoreboard by scoring twice in the third and added two more runs in the fifth, in the seventh inning Puerto Rico scored three times and Cuba two. The game was won by Krizia Rivera, who by then was fifteen years old, while Elizabeth Santana registered a saved game. For the team, Lisandra batted 3-2 with an RBI, Coralys Ortíz 4-2 and Yariam Rivera with an RBI. In the third date, the team participated in a double-header. In the first game Puerto Rico defeated the Dominican Republic by mercy rule, 10:0. With this victory the team advanced to the finals, classifying to the World Cup. In the second game of the date, they defeated Cuba in a rematch 3:1. After four games, Puerto Rico dominated the statistics in batting average (.347), earned run average (2.24) and defensive percent (.950). In individual fields, first baseman Berríos, who was twenty years old, led in hits (6), RBIs (5), runs (7) and stolen bases (3) and was second in batting average (.500). In their fifth game, Puerto Rico defeated the Dominican Republic by mercy rule in the third inning, 20:0. The game was won by Ariana Vélez. The team concluded their first participation by winning the silver medal, only losing to Venezuela in the finals. In 2010, the team won the V Cuban Sports Olympics, defeating the Occidentales de Cuba seven runs to one in the final. Yinoska Claudio was selected the tournament's Most Valuable Player, also finishing second in batting average (.571). The team compiled a record of 4-1, only losing to Centrales de Cuba.

## Rosters
### 2015 Pan American Games

The Puerto Rico women's national baseball team roster for the 2015 Pan American Games (as of July 19, 2015):
* Lisandra Berríos (IF)
* Angela Castro (U)
* Yinoska Claudio (IF)
* Katiria Dávila (P/IF)
* Noelia De Jesús (P)
* Luz Feliciano (P/IF)
* Dayaniris Flores (C)
* Marlene Gómez (OF)
* Kiara Hernández (P)
* Kiara Irizarry (IF)
* Julitza López (OF)
* Fiordelis Martínez (IF/OF)
* Michelle Martínez (OF)
* Adrix Paradizo (P/IF)
* Diamilette Quiles (IF)
* Janilis Rivera (C)
* Enid Santana (P)
* María Zayas (P)
Legend: C = Catcher, IF = Infielder, OF = Outfielder, P = Pitcher, U = Utility fielder
# Sarmaj

Sarmaj (Persian: سرماج) may refer to:
* Sarmaj-e Hoseynkhani
* Sarmaj-e Karami
# Holy Family of Nazareth Church, Oulu

The Holy Family of Nazareth Church (Finnish: Nasaretin pyhän perheen kirkko) is a Roman Catholic church in the Koskela district in Oulu.
The church building, designed by architect Gabriel Geronzi, was constructed in two phases. Pope John Paul II blessed the cornerstone of the church on his visit to Finland in 1989. The first phase of the church building was completed in 1991. The second phase was completed in 2000.
The parish of the Holy Family of Nazareth was established in 1992. It includes Northern Ostrobothnia and the Finnish Lapland and is the northernmost catholic parish of Finland.
Operating in the parish since 1989, as of 2016 there are four neocatechumenal communities in the parish.
# Towyn

Towyn (Welsh: Tywyn) is a seaside resort in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It is also an electoral ward to the town and county councils.

## Location

It is located between Rhyl, in Denbighshire, and Abergele in Conwy.

## Demography

According to the 2001 Census, together with neighbouring Kinmel Bay (to the east), it had a population 7,864, of which 10.7% could speak Welsh. Only a third of the population were born in Wales. Towyn itself had a population of 2,380 in the 2011 census.

## 1990 tidal floods

The town made national headlines in 1990 when a combination of gale-force winds, a high tide and rough seas caused Towyn's flood defences to be breached at about 11.00am on 26 February. 4 square miles (10 km$^2$) of land was flooded, affecting 2,800 properties and causing areas of the resort to be evacuated. Further flooding occurred later the same week, on 1 March, shortly after the site of the disaster was visited by Prince Charles and Princess Diana. Scientific experts also believe that the silt left behind from the flooding had left the town with a higher concentration of radioactivity, over ten times the governmental safety limits, most likely originating from the nuclear processing plant at Sellafield which had been dispersed into the Irish Sea over many years since its construction. The National Radiological Protection Board stated that there was a "small risk" to the people there, while the Welsh Office claimed there was no danger to the public. The coastal defences have since been reconstructed and significantly enhanced.

## Architecture

St. Mary's Church was designed by the renowned architect George Edmund Street, and was consecrated on 17 June 1873. It is known for the distinctive tiling on the roof. The same architect also designed the building which now houses the youth club in nearby Abergele.

## Economy

The principal economic activity in Towyn is tourism, concentrated in the summer season. A mix of static caravans and touring caravan pitches provides accommodation.

## Governance

Towyn is also the name of an electoral ward which comprises the western half of the community of Kinmel Bay and Towyn. It elects a county councillor to Conwy County Borough Council. It was represented by the Labour Party until June 2004, when the Conservative Party won the seat. At the May 2017 election the ward was won by an Independent councillor.
Towyn is also a community ward, electing town councillors to represent it on Towyn and Kinmel Bay Town Council.