OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haxhi Isuf Banka

Haxhi Isuf Banka (Zhelegu) (1864 – September 1, 1944) was an Albanian economist and politician who served as Minister of Finances in the Toptani Government.

## Biography

Haxhi Isuf Zhelegu was born on 1864 in Tirana, then Ottoman Empire. After finishing elementary schooling in his hometown, he moved to further his studies in Turkey and in 1887, graduated with a degree in Finance from Istanbul University. Later, he returned to Tirana with his family and began to work in the banking sector where eventually he would be known with the moniker surname "Banka" (Albanian: Bank). On November 26, 1912, he took part in raising the flag of independence in Tirana. Two years later, he was arrested and imprisoned by Haxhi Qamili's rebels. From 1915–1916 he served as Minister of Finances in the Toptani Government, replacing Nexhati Libohova who had been assassinated. After the fall of the government in January 1916, he fled with Essad Toptani to Thessaloniki.
Banka returned to Albania in 1918 and on December 29 of that year, was appointed deputy prefect of Kavajë, a post which he held until February 1920. Between 1920 and 1921 he served as deputy prefect of Tirana. At the end of his term, in 1921 he was elected member of the National Council and served until 1923, representing the Progressive Party. During this time, he shared the role of the guardian of the presidency of the National Council. Later, he was named plenipotentiary representative of the government for the suppression of the Mirdita Uprising. After the June Revolution of 1924, he became one of the leaders of the National Democratic Party. He died on September 1, 1944, in Tirana.
# Katynkol

Katynkol (Kazakh: Қатынкөл) is a salt lake in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is located 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the northwest of Karkaraly city. Katynkol usually freezes in November and thaws in April.

## Geography

Katynkol is an endorheic lake part of the wide Karasor Basin. Its water is salty, containing sodium and magnesium chlorides. It lies less than 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) to the southwest of the western end of lake Karasor and lake Saumalkol lies 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the northwest of the northwestern shore. There is a headland in the northeastern lakeshore forming a wide bay in the northern sector of the lake. There are as well several small inlets, forming indentations up to 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) in length. Part of the shore is steep, bound by grey sandstone cliffs of moderate height.
The lake stretches from north to south for 5.5 kilometers (3.4 mi). It is fed mainly by melted snow and groundwater, as well as some precipitation and rarely dries in the summer. River Zharym, having its sources in the northern slopes of the Karkaraly Range, flows from the south into the southern end of the lake.

## Flora

The land around Katynkol consists largely of plowed agricultural fields. The vegetation of the flat terraced areas by the lakeshore includes fescue, wormwood, licorice and needlegrass.
# Gennady Pishchayev

Gennady Mikhailovich Pishchayev (Russian: Генна́дий Миха́йлович Пища́ев; born July 30, 1927) is a Soviet opera singer, lyric tenor altino. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1965).

## Biography

Gennady was born in the village of Zirgan, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. His brother Pavel is an honorary citizen of the Salavat, director of the sulfuric acid and catalyst plant of the Salavat petrochemical plant.
The parents of Gennady, Mikhail Stepanovich and Klavdiya Petrovna (nee Makarova), were ordinary people. The grandfather of Gennady Pishchaev was a blacksmith. The family was very fond of singing, his father played the accordion well, his father's brother was considered a good singer.
He was born without an arm, which did not prevent him from developing many talents.
Currently lives in Moscow.

## Career

He worked at the Bashkir Opera and Ballet Theater (Ufa), where he performed the part of Lensky in the opera Eugene Onegin (1966).
He worked at the Leningrad Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre, where he also performed the part of Lensky (1968).
Since 1980 he taught at the vocal faculty of GITIS.
In 1988 at the Bolshoi Theatre, he sang the part of the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov's The Golden Cockerel. In the film Mirror for a Hero, Gennady Pishchayev sang Smith's serenade from Bizet's opera La jolie fille de Perth.

## Awards

June 17, 1999 – Order of Friendship

## Discography
### Albums

* Gennady Pishchayev (Mono, 1960)
* Gennady Pishchayev (RP, 1968)
* Songs And Dances of The Renaissance (LP, 1977) with Sándor Kallós
* Romances (LP)
* Tchaikovsky. Sixteen Songs for Children (LP, 1980)

### Singles

* Sweetheart, Wonderful / High Wave On the Volga (Mono, 1954)
* Rendezvous (Mono, 1965)
# Záviš of Zápy

Záviš of Zápy (Czech: Záviš ze Zap; c. 1350 – c. 1422) was a Czech theologian and composer.

## Life

Záviš was born in c. 1350 in Zápy. He received a Baccalaureate from Charles University in Prague in 1379, and became a professor there in 1391. He also studied laws in Rome and Padua. From 1394 to 1402 he was a canon in Olomouc, then taught again in Prague. The last time he is mentioned is in 1411 as a doctor of theology in Prague.
From 1412 he was a canon of the diocese in Litomyšl until 1419. After the abolition of the diocese, he lived at the Premonstratensian abbey Želiv. He died in 1422.

## Works

One of the most valuable Czech medieval songs (poems) is attributed to him. It is called Jižť mne všě radost ostává (sometimes also called Záviš's song) and it follows the text of the song Alle Freude verlässt mich by German minnesinger Frauenlob.
His sacred works were influenced by the Marian cult of the Late Middle Ages. His compositions were based on melodies of some older liturgical works, kept in the archive of the St Vitus Cathedral in Prague.
He is also credited with the authorship of several Latin liturgical tropes:
* O Maria, mater Christi
* Kyrie Inmense conditor poli
* Gloria Patri et filio
It is also possible that he wrote another Latin liturgical hymn, Gloria Clemencia, pax, baiula.
# Tordera (river)

The Tordera (Catalan pronunciation:; Catalan: La Tordera) is a river of Catalonia (Spain). It flows through the town of Tordera.

## Course

The river is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long. Its source is in the Montseny Massif, and it discharges in the Mediterranean Sea. The river's average discharge is 5.01 cubic metres per second (177 cu ft/s).
Its main tributaries are the Riera de Gualba, Riera de Arbúcies, Riera de Santa Coloma and the Riera de Valmanya. The river runs through the protected areas of the Parc Natural del Montseny and the Parc Natural del Montnegre i el Corredor.
The last stretch of the Tordera is a wide sandy bed subject to seasonal flow. The brackish lagoon in its final delta area is an important area for migratory birds.
| The Tordera in the Montseny near its sources | The Tordera River close to Sant Celoni |

## History

In the last week of January 1939 the 77th Division of the Spanish Republican Army, together with the 242nd Mixed Brigade —which had not been ascribed to any division—, tried to establish a planned defensive line along the course of the Tordera River in order to halt the massive rebel offensive. The units took position along the course of the river east of the Montseny Massif on 27 January.
The effort, however, proved futile and in practice it became impossible for the Republican forces to put up any meaningful resistance, especially since the young, inexperienced and ill-equipped 242rd Mixed Brigade —posted at the lower course of the river— was not prepared for the battle and quickly fell into disarray and was overrun. In the face of the powerful and steady enemy advance the 77th Division abandoned the defensive line along the Tordera and withdrew to the town of Vic, which it lost on 1 February.
# Tradesy

Tradesy was an online peer-to-peer resale marketplace for buying and selling women's fashion. The company was headquartered in Santa Monica, California.

## History

Tradesy was established in 2009 by Tracy DiNunzio with the intent of creating a marketplace for women to buy and sell their secondhand clothes.
The company started in 2009 under the name Recycled Bride, a peer-to-peer resale marketplace where brides could buy and sell wedding dresses and accessories. DiNunzio soon expanded her platform to women's luxury fashion. Tradesy officially launched in 2012.
Tradesy joined the Launchpad LA accelerator in 2011. The company announced Series B funding from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers for $30M in January 2015. In May 2016, Tradesy secured an additional $30M in Series C funding from Wildcat Capital Management.
On November 17, 2015, Tradesy acquired Shop Hers, an international luxury marketplace dedicated to second-hand designer fashion.
In the spring of 2018, Tradesy announced their acquisition of New York-based closet organizing and styling service, Fitz — now rebranded as Tradesy Closet Concierge.
In March 2022, it was announced Tradesy had been acquired by the secondhand luxury marketplace Vestiaire Collective.
# Gert Hanekom

Gerhardus Jacobus 'Gert' Hanekom (30 March 1930—2 December 1999), affectionately known as Oom Gert (Afrikaans: Uncle Gert), was a Namibian politician serving in several ministerial portfolios.

## Biography

Hanekom was born on 30 March 1930 in Redelinghuys in South Africa's Western Cape. He attended school there and graduated from the University of South Africa as a chartered accountant. He subsequently worked as accountant in the private sector. In 1956 he took up accounting work in Windhoek and founded Hanekom & Kie in 1975, an accounting company that developed into the local PricewaterhouseCoopers dependance.
Although initially a member of the Afrikaner nationalist National Party (NP), Hanekom disassociated with its apartheid policies over time. He and other NP members left and founded Action National Settlement in 1986, a party that later joined the National Patriotic Front. Hanekom worked with SWAPO shortly before Namibian independence and joined the party in 1990.
Hanekom joined the National Assembly in 1990 by appointment of president Sam Nujoma as Namibia's first Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development. In 1992 he was moved to the finance portfolio, and in 1995 he became Minister of Environment and Tourism. He served until 1997 when he took over as head of the President's Economic Advisory Council.
Hanekom was ill with cancer and heart problems. He died on 2 December 1999 and was awarded a state funeral.
# Summer Coast

The Summer Coast (Letniy Bereg, Russian: Летний Берег) is a coastal area in Arkhangelsk Oblast in northwest Russia. It is located on the western side of the Dvina Bay in the White Sea, on the Onega Peninsula, between the Northern Dvina delta and Cape Ukhtnavolok, opposite to the Winter Coast. The names reflect the fact that the pomors of the Dvina Bay were fishing at Summer Coast and Winter Coast in the summer and in the winter, respectively.
Administratively, the Summer coast is shared between Primorsky District and the city of Severodvinsk of Arkhangelsk Oblast. Between 1940 and 1958, the coast was part of Belomorsky District, with the center in the selo of Pertominsk.
The villages of Nyonoksa, Syuzma, Krasnaya Gora, Pertominsk, Unsky, Yarenga, and Lopshenga are all located at the Summer Coast. The coast is crossed by the Una Bay, a gulf in the Dvina Bay, which is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) long. The villages of Una and Luda are located at the inner coast of the Una Bay. The coast was populated not later than 13th century by the Pomors, and fishery was their traditional occupation until the 1990s, when it went into decline. There are no all-season land routes to the villages of Krasnaya Gora, Pertominsk, Unsky, Yarenga, and Lopshenga, and the connections are either by sea (irregular), or by air from Arkhangelsk.
# The Girl on the Bridge (1951 film)

The Girl on the Bridge is a 1951 American film noir crime film cowritten and directed by Hugo Haas. It stars Haas, Beverly Michaels and Robert Dane. The film' sets were designed by the art director Vin Taylor.

## Plot

A kindly elderly watchmaker, who lost his family in the holocaust, sees a beautiful young blonde on a bridge and prevents her from committing suicide. They marry and live happily until a man from her past attempts to blackmail her.

## Cast

* Hugo Haas as David Toman
* Beverly Michaels as Clara Barker
* Robert Dane as Mario Venti
* John Close as Harry Olson (as Johnny Close)
* Anthony Jochim as Jonathan Cooper
* Judy Clark as Blonde Doll
* Darr Smith as Husband
* Maria Bibikov as Young Wife (as Maria Bibikoff)
* Dick Pinner as Prosecutor (as Richard Pinner)
# Azarbon

Azarbon (Persian: ازاربن) may refer to:
* Azarbon-e Olya
* Azarbon-e Sofla
# Avtomobilist Karagandy

Avtomobilist Karaganda (Kazakh: Автомобилист Қарағанды) was an ice hockey team in Karaganda, Kazakhstan. They were active from 1966 to 1996 and from 1998 to 2000.

## History

The club was founded in 1966 as Stroitel Karaganda (Строитель Караганда) and played at first in the Vtoraya Liga, the third level of Soviet ice hockey. They won the Vtoraya Liga as Avtomobilist Karaganda in 1980, and were promoted to the Pervaya Liga. From 1992 to 1996, Karaganda participated in the International Hockey League, which featured teams from the Commonwealth of Independent States. In 1993, they took on their old name of Stroitel again, and dissolved due to financial difficulties in 1996. In 1998, the team was revived as Avtomobilist, but they were dissolved after only one season.

## Notable players

* Vladimir Antipin
* Oleg Bolyakin
* Sergei Mogilnikov
* Yerlan Sagymbayev

## Notable Coaches

* Yuri Baulin
# Fatemi Circle

The Fatemi Circle (Persian: حلقه فاطمی) is a nickname given to a clique of statesmen within the Government of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, reported to have been involved in numerous corruption scandals in Iran.
The clique became publicly known in April 2010, when Elyas Naderan, a Majlis member stated "Mr. Rahimi is the head of the corruption circle in Fatemi Street who made decisions about collecting resources from corrupt sources and about their distribution, and now almost all members of this economically corrupt network in Fatemi Street have been arrested except the current First Vice President of Iran." The claim was backed by Ahmad Tavakkoli and Ali Motahari.
According to the Chief Justice of Iran, "The members of this gang were able to deprive citizens and the treasury of billions of tomans through forging administrative and judicial documents. One of them alone was reported to have embezzled 6 billion tomans ($6 million USD)."

## Iran Insurance case

The Fatemi Circle is said to be responsible for an embezzlement scandal that occurred within the state-owned Iran Insurance company. In 2013, the names of 12 people convicted in the case was announced: Mostafa Hamzeh-Nosi, Davoud Fahimi-Roudposhti, Badiollah Kiani, Jaber Abdali, Mohammad-Taghi Tavakkoli, Ali Jalil, Shahriar Khosravi, Mahmoud Bagheri, Iraj Abdolhamidi, Fariborz Farid-Danesh, Davoud Sarkhosh-Shahri and Yousef-Ali Darounparvar.
# Dai Morris

William David "Dai" Morris MBE (born 11 November 1941 in Rhigos, Cynon Valley) is a Welsh former rugby union footballer, who won 34 caps for Wales in the years between 1967 and 1974, scoring six tries. His usual position was as a back-row forward, either at blind-side flanker or at Number 8, positions he occupied for both Wales and his club sides, Neath RFC and Rhigos RFC.
During his time in the Wales team, Morris won three Five Nations Championships (one shared with France), including two Triple Crowns and one Grand Slam.
In 2002, Morris was voted into an all-time greatest Welsh XV at the blindside flanker position.
# Sangar Rural District

Sangar Rural District (Persian: دهستان سنگر) may refer to:
* Sangar Rural District (Gilan Province)
* Sangar Rural District (North Khorasan Province)
# Shabani

Shabani (Persian: شَعبانی, adjective form of شعبان (Sha'ban), the name of the eighth month of the Islamic calendar) is a Muslim surname and may refer to:
* Agim Shabani (born 1988), Norwegian footballer of Albanian descent
* Bujar Shabani [sq] (born 1990), Kosovar-Albanian footballer; see 2018–19 FC Drita season
* Bunjamin Shabani (born 1991), ethnic Albanian footballer from the Republic of Macedonia
* Hussein Shabani (born 1990), Burundian footballer
* Nasser Shabani (died 2020), Iranian general
* Razie Shabani (1925–2013), Azerbaijani politician and activist
* Shabani Nonda (born 1977), retired DR Congolese footballer
* Xhevdet Shabani (born 1986), Kosovar-Albanian footballer

## Places

* Shabani, Iran, village in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Shabani, Zimbabwe, mining town Zimbabwe

## Other uses

* Shabani (gorilla) (born 1996), a tightrope-walking western lowland gorilla at the Higashiyama Zoo in Nagoya, Japan
# Kovačevski

Kovačevski (Macedonian: Ковачевски) is a Macedonian surname. Its Bulgarian form is Kovachevski. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitar Kovačevski (born 1974), Macedonian politician and economist
* Hristo Kovachevski [bg] (1860–1949), Bulgarian architect
* Slobodan Kovačevski, Macedonian politician
# Maltsevo

Maltsevo (Russian: Мальцево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Maltsevo, Kaliningrad Oblast, a village in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement of Ozyorsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Maltsevo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement of Cherepovetsky District in Vologda Oblast
# Euan Murray

Euan Murray (born 7 August 1980) is a retired Scottish rugby union footballer, whose last club was Pau in the French Top 14.
He started his career with Glasgow Warriors before playing for a number of clubs, including Northampton Saints, Newcastle Falcons and Worcester Warriors. He also played for the Scotland national team. His usual position was tighthead prop and he was known as a strong scrummager.

## Career
### Club

Murray played most of his club rugby with Glasgow Southern (now known as GHA after amalgamation with Hutchesons' Aloysians) before he went on to join Glasgow Hawks and then a professional contract with Glasgow Warriors. He was named in the Pro12 Dream Team at the end of the 2006/07 season.
Murray joined Northampton Saints in 2007. In December 2010, it was announced that Murray would be leaving Northampton by mutual consent and with immediate effect. He subsequently joined Newcastle Falcons.
On 4 October 2012 Worcester Warriors announced that Murray would be joining them effective from November 2012. During the 2013/14 season, Murray seriously injured his thumb in a freak accident during a team-building exercise at Sixways.
He rejoined Glasgow Warriors in June 2014 on a one-year contract.
In June 2015, it was announced that Murray had signed a two-year contract with Pau in France.

### International

In 1998 he played for Scotland under-18, and the following year he enjoyed a victory against England in the IRB Junior World Championship match at Pontypridd, Wales. Subsequently, between 1999 and 2001, he was capped 13 times in under-21 internationals.
His senior Scotland career began with his debut against Romania in Bucharest in 2005.
He was a part of their 2007 Six Nations squad, and scored a try in their final game against France. Murray was picked for the Lions tour to South Africa in 2009. He was one of only 2 Scottish players originally selected, the other being Nathan Hines. Scotland captain Mike Blair and fellow front rower Ross Ford were later called up as replacements.
Murray retired from international rugby in May 2015, 4 months prior to the RWC, citing the close timing of the tournament with his wife expecting their third child. He amassed 66 caps for Scotland, and retired as Scotland's most capped tighthead prop. Murray also was on the Lions tour to South Africa in 2009 and played in four warm up games but had to withdraw from the tour ahead of the Test matches due to an ankle injury.

## Personal life

In 2009, he announced he would no longer be playing on Sundays, out of his commitment to the Christian Sabbath, prompting comparisons to Eric Liddell.
Murray was educated at Williamwood High School in Clarkston, East Renfrewshire. He is a qualified vet.
# All In: The Fight for Democracy

All In: The Fight for Democracy is a 2020 American documentary film directed and produced by Liz Garbus and Lisa Cortés. The film revolves around voter suppression. Stacey Abrams worked with Garbus and Cortés on the film. It was released in a limited theatrical release on September 9, 2020, followed by digital streaming on Amazon Prime Video on September 18, 2020, by Amazon Studios. Originally Abrams, a Georgia state representative, did not intend to be part of the film; eventually, she agreed to include her gubernatorial race as part of the story.

## Cast

* Stacey Abrams
* Carol Anderson
* Sean J. Young
* Lauren Groh-Wargo
* O.J. Semans
* Barbara Semans
* Kristen Clarke
* Michael Waldman
* Desmond Meade
* Eric Holder
* Marcia Fudge
* Alejandra Gomez
* Eric Foner
* Debo Adegbile
* Jayla Allen
* Michael Parsons
* Luci Baines Johnson
* Francis Fox Piven
* Andrew Young
* Bert Rein

## Release

In June 2020, Amazon Studios acquired distribution rights to the film, with intention to release before the 2020 United States presidential election. It was released in a limited theatrical release on September 9, 2020, followed by digital streaming on Amazon Prime Video on September 18, 2020. It was set to have its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival in September 2020, prior to its cancellation due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On September 9, 2020, coinciding with the film's release, musician Janelle Monáe released the single "Turntables", a song which was featured in the film.

## Critical reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 66 reviews, with an average of 8/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "All In: The Fight for Democracy lives up to its title as a galvanizing rallying cry for voters to exercise—and preserve—their right to be heard." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 78 out of 100, based on eight critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Craig Matheson of The Age said that the film was "sobering viewing, especially with a policy rooted in the 19th century growing stronger in the 21st." Linda Marric of NME gave the film 4/5 stars, writing, "Although a little repetitive in parts, All In: The Fight For Democracy is essential viewing for anyone wanting to understand how things are likely to unravel in the weeks to come." Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Kevin Crust said the film "manages the triple-E feat of being entertaining, educational and enlightening."