OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South West Garo Hills district

Southwest Garo Hills is an administrative district in the State of Meghalaya, India. The Ampati Civil Sub-Division is upgraded to a full fledged district as South West Garo Hills, on 7 August 2012 with its headquarters at Ampati. It was inaugurated by Dr. Mukul Sangma, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Meghalaya, India.

## History and Creation

The South West Garo Hills is carved out of present West Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India. The District comprises all the villages falling under the two Community and Rural Development Blocks, viz. Betasing and Zikzak Community and Rural Development Blocks, including 33 (thirty-three) villages under Mukdangra Gram Sevak (GS) Circle and Garobadha Gram Sevak Circle of Selsella Community & Rural Development Block, 24 (twenty-four) villages under Okkapara Songma Gram Sevak Circle and Chengkuregre Gram Sevak Circle of Gambeggre Community & Rural Development Block, 13 (thirteen) villages under Jarangkona Gram Sevak Circle of Dalu Community & Rural Development Block and Anggalgre village of Rongkhongre Gram Sevak Circle of Rongram Community & Rural Development Block.

### Reorganized Gram Sevak Circle

After the reorganization of the Gram Sevak Circle all the villages annexed from other Community and Rural Development Blocks falls under Betasing Community and Rural Development Block, except for Jarangkona Gram Sevak Circle of Dalu Community & Rural Development Block which falls under Zikzak Community and Rural Development Block.

## Demographics

The population of South West Garo Hills is 1,72,495 with 87,135 male and 85,360 female population as per Census 2011, which is as per the new reorganized Gram Sevak Circle of Betasing and Zikzak Community and Rural Development Blocks. The literacy rate of the District is 56.7% as per 2011 Census. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 2,095 (1.21%) and 1,38,168 (80.10%) of the population. Christianity is the dominant religion, with Hinduism and Islam second-largest religions.

### Language

Garo is spoken by majority of the residents of the district. Bengali, Hajong and Koch are the major minority languages.
Languages spoken in South West Garo Hills (2011)
Garo is spoken by 88,216 people, Bengali by 45,586, whereas 31,523 people speak Hajong language, followed by 10,292 speaking Koch language.

## Notable people

* Shamsul Hoque, inaugural MLA of Mahendraganj
# Good to Be Back (film)

Good to Be Back (Persian: چه خوبه که برگشتی) is a 2013 Iranian comedy-drama film directed by Dariush Mehrjui.

## Plot

Dentist Farzad (Hamed Behdad) has returned to Iran after many years abroad to escape his anxieties and daily stresses. Farzad is delighted to be reunited with his old friend, Kambiz (Reza Attaran), who has been his seaside neighbor for years. Upon his arrival in the Iran, a mysterious quasi-space object appears and causes Dr. Yasmin and her magic stones to enter Farzad's life, which threatens Farzad and Kambiz long friendship.

## Cast

* Hamed Behdad
* Mahnaz Afshar
* Reza Attaran
* Alireza Jafari
* Homayoun Ershadi
* Roya Teymourian
* Hasan Pourshirazi
* Mohammad Kart
* Ali Asghar Tabasi
* Razieh Faraji
# Živan Ljukovčan

Živan Ljukovčan (Serbian Cyrillic: Живан Љуковчан; born 24 July 1954) is a former Yugoslav and Serbian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Krčedin, Ljukovčan started out with Novi Sad in the Yugoslav Second League, before transferring to Yugoslav First League club Red Star Belgrade in 1977. He later also played for Timok, Pelister, and Budućnost Titograd. In 1986, Ljukovčan went abroad to Turkey and spent two years with Fenerbahçe. He subsequently returned to Yugoslavia and played two seasons for OFK Beograd, before retiring from the game.

## International career

Ljukovčan was capped four times for Yugoslavia between 1985 and 1986, his final a one being a friendly match away against Belgium

## Honours
### Red Star Belgrade

* Yugoslav First League: 1979–80, 1980–81
* Yugoslav Cup: 1984–85
# Macedonian Orthodox Diocese of America and Canada

This article forms part of the series :
Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America :
History :
History of Eastern Orthodoxy in North America
Eastern Orthodoxy in North America timeline
Eastern Orthodoxy in the United States bibliography
Ligonier Meeting :
People :
Saints
Bishops
Writers :
Jurisdictions (list) :
Monasteries :
List of monasteries in the United States :
Seminaries :
Christ the Saviour
Holy Cross
Holy Trinity
St. Andrew's
St. Herman's
St. Tikhon's
St. Sava's
St. Sophia's
St. Vladimir's :
Organizations :
vte :
The Macedonian Orthodox Diocese of America and Canada (Macedonian: Американско-канадска епархија, romanized: Amerikansko-kanadska eparhija) is one of 10 dioceses of the Macedonian Orthodox Church. Operating a near total of forty churches in Canada and the United States, the diocese is headed by Metropolitan Methodius.

## History

The Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) created its first diocese in 1967 for Macedonian diaspora communities that covered Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. By 1981, the MOC split the diocese into two parts creating a diocese for Australia and New Zealand and another diocese for Canada and the United States.
Metropolitan Methodius was placed to oversee the diocese in 2006. It was restructured after he went to the United States were the diocese was split as 3 regencies, the Midwest regency and East regency for the United States, and a Canadian regency. The Midwest regency has its seat in Crown Point, Indiana, led by Tome Stamatov, Father Branko Postolovski is in charge of the East regency, based in Syracuse, New York, and Father Trajko Boseovski oversees the Canadian regency located in Toronto, Canada.
In 2010, the Diocese had 20 churches in the United States with 15,513 congregants.
# Tavakkolabad-e Do, Rigan

Tavakkolabad-e Do (Persian: توكل آباد2, also Romanized as Tavakkolābād-e Do; also known as Tavakkolābād) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 12 families.
# Mkrtich Gardashian

Mkrtich Martirosovich Gardashian (Russian: Мкртыч Мартиросович Гардашьян; 1894 — 1938) was a Soviet medic and statesman. People's Commissar of Public Health of the Armenian SSR in 1928—1931, Director of Rostov State Medical University in 1935—1937.

## Biography

Mkrtich Martirosovich Gardashian was born in 1894. In 1916 he graduated from the Nersesianov Theological Seminary in Tiflis. In 1917 he enrolled first at the Medical Faculty of the University of Tiflis, then moved to study at the Medical Faculty of Moscow University, which he graduated in 1922. In 1931-1932 he studied in Moscow at the Natural Faculty of Institute of Red Professors, but it was closed before Gardashian had managed to finish his study there.
He was a hospital intern and clinical assistant at the Moscow Botkin Hospital (1925—1928). People's Commissar of Public Health of the Armenian SSR (1928—1931); Senior Research Associate in Surgery at the Moscow Regional Clinical Institute (1932—1935); Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery, and later — Director of the Rostov Medical Institute (1935—1937).
In March 1917 he joined RSDLP(b). Late he was elected member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) of Armenia. He was also a member of the Central Committee of three convocations, and elected delegate to the Fifteenth Congress of the CPSU (B.).
In 1937 he was arrested and executed a year later.
# Shmelyov

Shmelyov or Shmelev (Russian: Шмелёв) is a surname. It is derived from the sobriquet "шмель" ("Bumblebee"). Notable people with the surname include:
* Daria Shmeleva (born 1994), Russian track cyclist
* Darya Shmeleva (born 1976), Russian swimmer
* Ivan Shmelyov (1873–1950), Russian émigré writer
* Stanislav Edward Shmelev, ecological economist affiliated with the International Society for Ecological Economics
* Vladimir Shmelyov (1946–2023), Soviet modern pentathlete and Olympic Champion
# Balintawak Interchange

The Balintawak Interchange /bɑːlɪntaʊwɑːk/, also known as the Balintawak Cloverleaf, is a two-level cloverleaf interchange in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines, which serves as the junction between Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX). Opened in 1968 as part of the initial 28-kilometer (17 mi) NLEX segment between Quezon City and Guiguinto, Bulacan, it was one of the first projects of the Construction and Development Corporation of the Philippines (now the Philippine National Construction Corporation or PNCC).
Construction of the interchange was precipitated by the large number of motor vehicles in Manila and the surrounding suburbs in the 1960s, contributing to significant traffic congestion. On June 25, 1966, President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the Department of Public Works to construct some road projects to be financed through World War II reparations, including interchanges on vital intersections along EDSA. This order led to the construction of this interchange, replacing a previous roundabout between EDSA, A. Bonifacio Avenue, and Quirino Highway, and the Magallanes Interchange between EDSA and the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), which opened in 1975. A shrine to Andres Bonifacio was later built inside the interchange, which underwent a ₱13 million renovation in 2009.
Flooding around the Balintawak Interchange is a problem, with the interchange being named in 2014 as one of the 22 most flood-prone roadways in Metro Manila. In 2015, the Manila North Tollways Corporation, the concessionaire of NLEX, spent close to ₱70 million to improve the interchange's drainage systems to mitigate flooding. In addition to flooding, the interchange has been criticized by columnist Cito Beltran of The Philippine Star for being rife with corrupt police officers and petty crime.
Apart from the wet markets and drop-off points for goods from the north, Ayala Malls Cloverleaf and the entire Cloverleaf complex are located southeast of the interchange. Balintawak station on the LRT-1 serves the location east of the interchange.
# Willi Reiland

Willi Reiland (2 November 1933 – 14 November 2015) was a German politician. He was lord mayor of the Lower Franconian town of Aschaffenburg in Bavaria, Germany, for thirty years.

## Early life and career

In 1946, when Reiland was aged twelve, he and his family were expelled out of Czechoslovakia. They moved to Haibach in Lower Franconia, Germany.
He attended secondary school in Aschaffenburg, then studied law in Würzburg, receiving his doctorate in 1960.
In 1962, he was elected member of the Bavarian State Parliament. He remained in the role until 1970, when he was made lord mayor of Aschaffenburg. He remained in that role for thirty years, retiring in April 2000.

## Personal life

In 1962, Reiland married Elvira Hattig, with whom he had two sons.
In 1977, the couple were presented to the Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, during a visit to Perth, Scotland, a twin town of Aschaffenburg. Eleven years later, Reiland opened Perth's St John's Shopping Centre.

## Death

Reiland died in 2015, aged 82. He was interred in an honorary grave in Aschaffenburg's Old Town Cemetery.
# Karakeche

Karakeche (Kyrgyz: Каракече, also Kara-Keche) is a coal mining area in Jumgal District, Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan. It is located in the valley of the river Karakeche (Naryn basin), between the mountain ranges Moldo Too and Kabak Too, 25–30 km south of Chaek. It is the site of five open cast coal mines, source of around half of Kyrgyzstan's national coal production with estimated reserves of 438 million tonnes. This coal is mostly sent to Bishkek via the railway at Balykchy. The extension of that railway all the way to Karakeche was proposed in 2013 while other reports have suggested that the mines might be offered to China in return for the construction of a trans-Kyrgyzstan railway linking Andijan, Uzbekistan with Kashgar, China.
On 31 March 2022, President Sadyr Japarov officially launched construction of the new 186 km railway from Balykchy to Karakeche.

## History

The Kara-Keche mines were developed during the Soviet era, with first production in 1985. After independence they were partly privatised, though the main mine remained under the 70% state-owned firm Ak-Ulak. According to news reports, local people believed that smaller privately owned operating companies, Joldoshbaev's Besh-Sary, Isabaev's Meerim-Sharbon and Sasykulov Ak-Jol, had asset stripped their respective operations and made little attempt to comply with basic financial or environmental standards. Whether or not this was true, the mines were dramatically seized on 6 June 2005 by people claiming allegiance to the Joomart movement of Jumgal politician Nurlan Motuev, in what Motuev reportedly described as an attempt at redistribution of wealth relevant to the March revolution. Motuev later served a prison sentence for the seizure, and in 2012 called for the mines' nationalisation.
# Chaika (surname)

Chaika or Chayka (Russian: Чайка, meaning seagull) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. It may refer to
* Alyaksandr Chayka (born 1976), Belarusian football coach
* John Chayka (born 1989), former general manager of the Arizona Coyotes
* Viktoria Chaika (born 1980), Belarusian sport shooter
* Yury Chaika (born 1951), Russian Prosecutor General
# Howie Davis

Howie Davis was a native of Far Rockaway, New York who founded the Harlem Wizards basketball team. He worked for many years as a sports promoter. He was a promoter for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Staten Island Stapes football teams. He raised over 150 million dollars for schools.
# Janice Giteck

Janice Giteck (born June 27, 1946 in New York), is an American composer.

## Biography

Giteck grew up in Hicksville, Long Island and moved to Arizona when she was twelve years old. She attended Mills College, completing her Master's in 1969 and studying under Darius Milhaud. She later studied under Olivier Messiaen, and following this she studied Indonesian gamelan music with Daniel Schmidt and percussion with Obo Addy. Her works came into wide circulation in the 1970s and 1980s, with a style heavily influenced by world music and the music of American Indians. Awards for her music include the National Endowment for the Arts Composer's award for Breathing Songs from a Turning Sky, and the Norman Fromm Composers Award for Thunder, Like a White Bear Dancing. Giteck returned to school and received a Master's in psychology in 1986, and worked in the mental health field from 1986 to 1991. She has taught at Cornish College of the Arts in Seattle since 1979. Her 1992 recording collection Home (Revisited), released on New Albion, is dedicated to AIDS patients. Her music has been described as influenced by world and ritual music.
In a 1999 joint interview with composer Ann Sandifur, Giteck and Sandifur described themselves as “life-oriented, not career oriented,” noting that they sought to be “versatile rather than specialized.”

## Discography

* New Performance Group in Music (Mode Records, 1988)
* Home (Revisited) (New Albion, 1992)

## Partial list of works

* Thunder, Like a White Bear Dancing (1977)
* Callin' Home Coyote (1978)
* TREE (1981) commissioned by San Francisco Symphony
* Soundtrack, Hopi:Songs of the Fourth World (1983)
* Breathing Songs from a Turning Sky (1980; revised 1984)
* Om Shanti (1986)
* Soundtrack, Hearts and Hands (1987)
* Tapasya (1987)
* Leningrad Spring (1992)
* Home (Revisited) (1992)
* Soundtrack, Rabbit in the Moon (1999)
* Soundtrack, Daddy & Papa (2002)
* Ishi (2004) commissioned by Seattle Chamber Players
* Accompanying music to Rene Yung's installation Four Dignities (2005)
# Keyes Beech

Keyes Beech (August 13, 1913 – February 15, 1990) was an American Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, best known for his reporting on World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.

## Biography

A native of Pulaski, Tennessee, Keyes Beech got his first job on the Chicago Daily News as a courier. He left this position in 1936 to become a reporter for the St. Petersburg Evening Independent. A year later, the journalist joined the Akron Beacon Journal.
During World War II, Beech served in the United States Marine Corps in Asia as a combat correspondent. He was with the 2nd Marine Division at the Battle of Tarawa and was one of the first journalists at the top of Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
At the end of World War II, he worked as a Washington correspondent for the Honolulu Star-Bulletin. He joined the Chicago Daily News in 1947 as its Tokyo correspondent, the start of 24 years with the newspaper. One of his assignments in that period was reporting on Asian affairs. In 1951, he was one of six foreign correspondents who were cited for their Korean War coverage by the Pulitzer Prize jury.
In 1979 Beech was working for the Los Angeles Times, he covered the fifth United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Manila, Philippines.
He died of emphysema at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington.

## In popular culture

Beech was played by John Benjamin Hickey in Clint Eastwood's Flags of Our Fathers.
# Thomas Christy

Revd. Thomas Christy ARCO (7 October 1905 – 1976) was an organist and Priest in the Church of England based in England.

## Life

He was born in 1905 in South Shields, the son of Thomas Christy and Mary. He was educated at King's College, Durham from 1926 to 1929.
He was an organist for several years before ordination. He studied for the priesthood at Queen's College, Edgbaston, from 1946 to 1947. He was made deacon in 1947 and priest in 1948.

## Appointments

* Assistant Organist of Newcastle Cathedral 1928–1933
* Organist of Hexham Abbey 1933–1945
* Curate at St Paul's Church, Whitley Bay 1947–1951
* Rector of Alyth and Meigle 1951–1953
* Vicar of St. Paul's Church, Alnwick 1953–1959
* Rector of Creiff 1960–1963
* Rector of Newton-in-the-Isle, Cambridgshire 1963–unknown

## Compositions

His compositions include compositions for choir and organ.
# Theodore H. Reverman

Theodore Henry Reverman (August 9, 1877 – July 18, 1941) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Superior in Wisconsin from 1926 until his death in 1941.

## Biography
### Early years and education

Theodore Reverman was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Theodore and Walburga Louise (née Haming) Reverman or Thomas and Louise Reverman. He attended St. Meinrad's College in St. Meinrad, Indiana for one year (1890–1891) before entering Canisius College in Buffalo, New York, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1897. Reverman then studied at the University of Innsbruck in Innsbruck, Austria from 1897 to 1901.

### Priesthood

Reverman was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Simon Aichner for the Archdiocese of Louisville at Innsbruck on July 26, 1901. He furthered his studies in Rome, where he earned a Doctor of Canon Law degree from the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1903.
Returning to Kentucky, Reverman was appointed as a professor of theology at Preston Park Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky (1903–1905) and as pastor of St. Edward Parish in Jeffersontown, Kentucky (1903–1921). In 1921, he was moved to St. Francis of Assisi Parish in Louisville to serve as pastor until 1926.

### Bishop of Superior

On July 2, 1926, Reverman was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Superior by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on November 30, 1926, from Bishop John A. Floersh, with Bishops Joseph G. Pinten and Henry J. Althoff serving as co-consecrators. Theodore Reverman died at his residence in Superior on July 18, 1941, at age 63.
# National Iranian Copper Industries Company

National Iranian Copper Industries Company abbreviated as NICICO (Persian: شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران, Sherkat-e Melli-ye Sânaye'e Mess-e Iran) is an Iranian publicly traded corporation. This company mines 700,000 tons of copper annually. As of 2020, total sales of the company topped 220 trillion rials (about $5.2 billion).

## Stakeholders

* IMIDRO (%12)

## Contractors

* Heavy Equipment Production Company (HEPCO)

## Mining locations

* Shahr-e Babak
* Sungun copper mine
# North Babar language

North Babar is an Austronesian language spoken on the north coast of Babar Island in South Maluku, Indonesia.
# Shahneh

Shahneh or Shehneh (Persian: شهنه or شحنه) may refer to:
* Shehneh, Fars (شهنه - Shehneh), Iran
* Shahneh, Yazd (شحنه - Shaḩneh), Iran
# Engineering Red

Engineering Red (Russian: Конструктор красного цвета) is a 1993 Russian surrealist part-documentary/part-narrative film by Andrey Yi and animator Armen Petrosyan.
The script is based on Thomas Mann's novel The Magic Mountain (1924) and idea of creating artificial people in the Soviet Union (in the 1940-1950s).

## Plot

The film is divided into three chapters and has two storylines – documentary and fiction.
The fictional part of the film consists of psychedelic scenes: a red room, a girl in red silk, kaleidoscopic images. A female voice-over reads an excerpt from The Magic Mountain, in which the thoughts of a deceased soldier are heard (his consciousness is still in a dead body) sounding his reflections on Christ, the Apostles and the Bible. The soldier's body then falls prey to necrophilic children.
The documentary part tells about medicine, like pig heart transplant, cadaveric blood transfusion, story of conjoined twins etc.

## History of creation

   The idea for the film was crazy. But that was exactly what had to be done in those years. And I achieved my goal: two or three people really vomited while watching. This effect was worth it: the film was shown at the Moscow festival along with the films of world-class masters.