OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parcelforce

Parcelforce Worldwide is a courier and logistics service in the United Kingdom. Parcelforce Worldwide is a trading name of Royal Mail, which is a subsidiary of International Distribution Services, and is organised within the UK Parcels, International and Letters division of the group. The company delivers to destinations worldwide, using an international partner network. Parcelforce Worldwide is a provider of express delivery services covering 99.6% of the world's population, with over 6,500 employees.
Its European delivery partner, General Logistics Systems (GLS), is also a subsidiary of International Distribution Services and delivers more than one million parcels a day across 34 countries in Europe. Parcelforce Worldwide is a direct competitor of other worldwide delivery brands, such as DHL, DX Group, FedEx and UPS.
Parcelforce Limited operates a "hub and spoke" collection and delivery system with two hubs in the West Midlands, south of Coventry. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. The hub for the United Kingdom, one of the country's largest buildings, is a highly automated tracking and sorting centre covering 24,000 square metres (5.9 acres) and can handle up to 58,500 parcels an hour.

## History

The Parcel Post service of Royal Mail was started in 1883, though parcel services operated by the railway companies, later Red Star Parcels and British Road Services, were also heavily used for many decades. Royal Mail was split into three divisions in 1986 and in August 1990, Royal Mail Parcels was rebranded as Parcelforce.
In July 1992, the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, Michael Heseltine, proposed a privatisation of the Parcelforce business. He argued that the company provided most of its services to businesses rather than individuals, and that the competitive market it operated in meant there was no need for it to remain a publicly owned company.
In March 2002, the universal parcels service was transferred to Royal Mail, leaving Parcelforce to concentrate on time-guaranteed, next-day and two-day express deliveries.
In January 2007, Parcelforce Worldwide became the first express carrier in the United Kingdom to give its customers the option to offset the carbon emissions associated with the delivery of their parcels. The company allowed customers to donate 5p for a delivery for the United Kingdom, or 10p for an international delivery to the Woodland Trust. Parcelforce would then match the donation.
In October 2012, Royal Mail announced an investment of £75 million in Parcelforce Worldwide planned over four years, which would involve the opening of new processing centres in Chorley, Lancashire and depots in Basingstoke, Hampshire and Bodmin, Cornwall.
In September 2021, Aaron Barnes took over as Managing Director of Parcelforce Worldwide.

## Depot network

Parcelforce Worldwide operates its collection and delivery services via a network of 54 local depots.
# Marie Bouliard

Marie-Geneviève Bouliard (1763–1825) was a French artist who primarily painted portraits.
She was born in Paris. She was a pupil of Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Joseph-Benoît Suvée, and Joseph Duplessis. In 1791, Bouliard made her debut at the Paris Salon with her painting Woman's Head Crowned with Roses. Her Aspasia, a self-portrait, was produced in 1794. It was exhibited in the 1795 Paris Salon where it received a Prix d'Encouragement.
In 1808 she exhibited Head of a Woman. Her painting Portrait of an Actress, Probably Mlle. Bélier was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.
Bouliard died in 1825 in Saône-et-Loire.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Adélaïde Binart, épouse Lenoir
* Portrait of an actress, or Mlle Bélier, published in Women Painters of the World, 1785
* Bust of a Woman crowned with Roses, 1791
* Portrait of Alexandre Lenoir, 1796
# Augustine Dallemagne

Virginie Polyxène Augustine Philippe Dallemagne, a French miniature painter, whose maiden name was Decagny, was a native of Beauvais. She was a pupil of Madame de Mirbel, and showed much talent in the execution of portraits in miniature and in crayons. She married Adolphe Dallemagne, a landscape painter, and died at Corbeil in 1876.
# Lieskau

Lieskau is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Salzatal.
# Dastjerdeh

Dastjerdeh or Dast Jerdeh (Persian: دستجرده) may refer to:
* Dastjerdeh, Isfahan
* Dastjerdeh, Kermanshah
* Dastjerdeh, Ashtian, Markazi Province
* Dastjerdeh, Shazand, Markazi Province
* Dast Jerdeh, Zanjan
* Dast Jerdeh Rural District, in Zanjan Province
# South Hamgyong Sci-Tech Library

South Hamgyong Sci-Tech Library (Korean: 함경남도과학기술도서관) is a public library located in Hamhung, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea. South Hamgyong Sci-Tech Library was opened in 2018, it's the first large-scale Sci-Tech library outside of Pyongyang.
According to Google Earth imagery, the South Hamgyong Sci-Tech Library was built on the site of the former South Hamgyong Cultural Exhibition House sometime between February 2016 and November 2016. The new building appears to be a mixture of architectural styles seen in Ryomyong New Town and Mirae Scientists Street, it contains two features resembling stylized hydrogen atoms, or planets with rings, on the roof, there is also a statue of a helium atom in front of the building.
# Ibrahim Munshi

Mohammad Ibrahim Soomro by his pen name Ibrahim Munshi Sindhi: محمد ابراهيم منشي) was a Sindhi-language poet and writer. He was born on January 15, 1934, in Janhan Soomro جنھاڻ سومرو, Tando Muhammad Khan, Hyderabad District, Sindh. He wrote seven books of poetry. He died on 31 July 2003.

## Education

When Munshi was 9 years old, at the time of his primary education, his father died. All of his family’s responsibilities fell upon him as he was teenager.
He gained primary education in his village. Due to this responsibility he stopped education at primary level, could not proceed for higher education and left his study and toiled hard for earning.

## Literary career

Ibrahim Munshi's father was a patriotic poet therefore Ibrahim got the poetry in legacy. He was greatly affected by difficult circumstances of his time also and started poetry in 1949. He under the supervision of his father's teacher Ustad Ali Muhammad "Sepoy", started poetry at the age of thirteen. He tested himself in every field of poetry. He described working people in his poetry. He was greatly impresses by revolutionary poetry of Shaikh Ayaz in 1960. His poetry published in monthly magazine "Rooh Rehan" during 1965-1966.

## Publications

* Paigham Mazloom (Sindhi: پيغام مظلوم) in 1970
* Wigh ja Waryam appeared in 1971 * Gondar Wenda Guzri (Sindhi: گوندر ويندا گذري) in 1985
* Dharti, Deen, Dharam (Sindhi: ڌرتي دين ڌرم) in 1991
* Dhuanre dehan dhara (Sindhi: ڌنري ڏين ڌارا) in 1995
* "Akhar Akhar Akh" (Sindhi: اکر اکر اک) in 2006 by Roshni publication.

## Death

Ibrahim Munshi died on 31 July 2003.
# Rein-back

"Rein-back" is a dressage term to indicate the two-beat movement in which a horse is asked to back up. The horse picks up and sets down its feet almost in diagonal pairs, and moves straight backwards with the line of his forelegs following those of his hind. The horse should remain on the aids during the rein-back.
The rein-back should be practiced sparingly, as it can easily over-stress the horse's back and joints. This is especially true if the rider tries to force the horse into the movement.

## Asking for the rein-back

To perform the rein-back, the rider applies both leg aids and a resisting hand. The leg asks the horse to move, but the hand prevents the horse from going forward, so it instead releases that energy in a step back. As soon as the horse begins to step back, the aids are released. The rein-back should be performed in a straight line, with the rider's legs used softly behind the girth to keep the hindquarters straight.
The upper body of the rider stays upright, leaning neither forward nor back. Leaning back is especially bad, as it drives the seat bones of the rider into the horse, causing the animal to hollow its back.
It is sometimes useful to transfer the weight of the seat onto the thighs when asking for the rein back, so that the horse may easily round up through its back and engage its hind end.
When the rider wishes the horse to stop moving back, the rider sits deeper into his seat, adds more leg, and lightens his contact with the horse's mouth.

## Common faults

One of the most common faults in the rein-back is resistance by the horse. Instead of remaining on the aids, the animal tenses up and throws his head up or does not soften to the bit. This is usually the case if the rider tries to pull the horse backwards rather than asking with the legs aids or if the rider sits too heavily on his mount's back.
Other faults may include crookedness, laziness (horse is inactive and drags his feet), or rushing.

## Uses

The rein-back is occasionally asked for in equitation classes, in dressage tests (Grand Prix, eventing, and combined driving), reining competition, and is also on the trail, as it can be used to maneuver out of a tight situation.
The rein-back is a training tool. The movement requires the horse to engage and move his weight to his hindquarters.
# Vilnius Medical Society

The Vilnius Medical Society (Lithuanian: Vilniaus medicinos draugija) is the oldest medical society in Eastern Europe, established in 1805 on the initiative of Joseph Frank (son of Johann Peter Frank) and still continuing its activity. The same year, the society established a teaching hospital (clinic) under the Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine in Didžioji Street 1, which was the first institution of this type in Vilnius and present-day Lithuania. In a nearby building (Didžioji Street 10) the Vilnius University Therapy Clinic, Surgical Hospital, Vaccination and Maternity Institutes were established.
The society currently assists doctors to exchange scientific information, collaborates with other societies and scientists from other countries, researches the history of Lithuanian medicine, discusses current issues for doctors, organizes meetings to mark historical dates and honor the most outstanding members, publishes books and periodicals.
The history of the society, all members registrations, and their biographies were compiled to the Golden Book of the Vilnius Medical Society (decorated with the solid gold). The unique publication is now stored in the Vilnius University Library and is included in the Lithuanian National Register of UNESCO Memory of the World.

## Gallery

* House in which the Vilnius Medical Society was established in 1805
* Building in which the first teaching hospital (clinic) in Vilnius was established
* The Golden Book of the Society, launched in 1852
# Njisane Phillip

Njisane Nicholas Phillip (born 29 May 1991) is a former Trinidadian track cyclist active from 2010 until 2019. Born in Siparia, he competed for Trinidad and Tobago at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he achieved a fourth place finish in the individual sprint, as well as at the 2014 and 2018 Commonwealth Games. and at several Pan American Games and Championships. In the latter, he was the 2012 Pan American Championships sprint champion.
He is credited with reviving track cycling in his country, and the end of his career coincided with the rise of his compatriot World Championship silver medalist, Nicholas Paul. He retired after the 2019 Pan American Games.
Phillip's later career and early retirement were clouded by recreational drug issues. He was stripped of a gold and silver medal from the 2019 Pan American Games after a doping sample was found to contain cannabis, a prohibited though not performance enhancing drug. In 2023, Phillip was arrested and bailed after being found in possession of marijuana and a loaded pistol.
* Phillip (left)

## Palmarès
### 2009

    1st Trinidad and Tobago National Championships – Junior road race

### 2010

    Central American and Caribbean Games
       1st Sprint
       3rd Team sprint
    Pan American Road and Track Championships
       3rd Team sprint

### 2011

    US Grand Prix of Sprinting
       1st Sprint
       1st Keirin
    Pan American Games
       3rd Sprint

### 2012

    Pan American Road and Track Championships
       1st Sprint
    Summer Olympics
       4th Sprint

### 2013

    1st Goloconda – Chase Village
    1st Keirin, Madison Cup
    1st Sprint, Challenge International sur piste
    Fastest Man on Wheels
       1st Sprint
       2nd Keirin
    2nd Sprint, Round 1 – Manchester, 2013–14 UCI Track Cycling World Cup
    3rd Sprint, US Grand Prix of Sprinting
# Bilibil language

Bil Bil is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,200 people near Madang town, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Islamic City Council of Shiraz

The Islamic City Council of Shiraz (Persian: شورای اسلامی شهر شیراز) is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Shiraz and elects the mayor in a mayor–council government system.

## Members

| # | Member | Bloc | Party | Votes |
| 1 | Ahmad-Reza Dastgheib | Reformist | DP | 101,118 |
| 2 | Leyla Doudman | Reformist | ECP | 90,130 |
| 3 | Abdolrazagh Mousavi | Reformist | IATI | 78,142 |
| 4 | Nozar Emami | Reformist | NTP | 77,641 |
| 5 | Sirous Pakfetrat | Conservative | — | 75,511 |
| 6 | Soulmaz Dehghani | Reformist | SMMW | 71,628 |
| 7 | Ebrahim Sabouri | Reformist | NEDA | 67,651 |
| 8 | Navvab Ghaedi | Reformist | — | 66,262 |
| 9 | Ali Nasseri | Reformist | — | 64,449 |
| 10 | Ghassem Moghimi | Reformist | AIMSI | 62,389 |
| 11 | Sina Banizamani | Reformist | — | 62,314 |
| 12 | Mehdi Hajati | Reformist | — | 59,054 |
| 13 | Saeid Nazari | Reformist | IIFJO | 54,929 |
# Marie-Anne-Julie Forestier

Marie-Anne-Julie Forestier (Paris, 13 June 1782 – Choisy-le-Roi, 26 February 1853) was a French painter.

## Life

Born in Paris, she became a pupil of Jacques-Louis David and in June 1806 became engaged to Jean-Dominique Ingres. However, Ingres left for Rome that September and the engagement did not survive until his return to France, since he won the first prize for painting in 1801 and thus had to stay in Rome.
She exhibited at the Paris Salons of 1802, 1810, 1812, 1814 and 1819. Her works include a portrait of Philippe Pinel with his family and a copy of Ingres' Self-Portrait Aged 24 - the latter is now in the musée Ingres in Montauban.
* Philippe Pinel and his family, 1807
* Copy of the Self-portrait of Ingres, 1807, by Forestier
# Kilmory, Arran

Kilmory (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Mhoire) is a small village on the south coast of the Isle of Arran, located on the coastal road between Lagg and Kildonan. Kilmory is also the parish of the western side of the Isle of Arran.

## History

Southwest of the village are the Kilmory Cairns (including Torrylin Cairn), a set of Neolithic chambered cairns in which skeletal remains and a flint knife were found.

## Geography

Kilmory is situated on the southern coast of the Isle of Arran. Visitors to Kilmory are drawn by the natural environment of the area, including a long beach.

## Community

The village itself is no more than a few houses, a shop, a church, and a post office. In early 2007, the village suffered a loss of amenities, with the village shop, tearoom and public bar all closing. The post office was relocated to the Public Hall and opens there from 10am to 3pm on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
At the East end of the village was the Torrylinn creamery, which produced Arran Dunlop. The creamery was opened in 1947 by King George VI, Queen Elizabeth, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret but closed in 2019. Cheeses produced at the creamery won a number of awards at the British Cheese Awards, including a bronze in 2018, and a silver in 2017.
As there is longer a local public bar, the village established a social club, the 1934 Club, based at the public hall. This opened in the spring of 2013. Full membership is open to residents and those who work in the district, associate membership is available to anyone sponsored by two existing members, and temporary membership is available to anyone wishing to avail themselves of the facilities.
# Rosa Maria Arquimbau

Rosa Maria Arquimbau i Cardil (pen name, Rosa de Sant Jordi; 27 March 1909 – 28 February 1992) was a Catalan writer, journalist, feminist, and suffragist. Together with Maria Teresa Vernet i Real, Carme Montoriol i Puig, Anna Murià, Elvira Augusta Lewi, Aurora Bertrana, and Mercè Rodoreda, Arquimbau was considered a model of the "femme de lettres" and one of the six major female Catalan novelists of the 1930s. Her novels and plays, which depicted modern life subjects, earned "critical and popular success". While they were characterized as vivid and sometimes poignant, they were also criticized as trivial and frivolous.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona, Arquimbau was a relevant Catalan female activist, journalist and writer whose genres included short stories, novels, dramas, comedies, essays, and poetry. Her short stories were first published when she was a teenager. The humor in her comedies is described as ironic and situational.
During the period of 1924-36, she worked at almost all of the daily and weekly newspapers of the left: Joventut Catalana, La Dona Catalana, Flames Noves, La Nau, Imatges, La Publicitat, l'Opinió, and La Humanitat. She wrote a column in La Rambla, called "Films & Soda", her comments, often laced with irony, depicting the changes women face. Writing on topics such as secularism, the death penalty, fashion, women's prisons, politics, morality, and Mussolini antifeminism, her articles often caused controversy with more conservative newspapers.
Arquimbau was a political activist. In 1932, she signed the Bases per a la Constitució d’un Front Únic Femení Esquerrista, participating in the campaign to collect signatures in favor of women's suffrage. She was president of the "Front Únic Femení Esquerrista" (United Front of Women from the Left), as well as a member of the Republican Left of Catalonia. She was associated with the Club Femení i d’Esports de Barcelona i al Lyceum Club, Associació de Periodistes de Barcelona and Foment de Cultura Femenina.
Of her honors, Arquimbau received the Premio Joan de Santa Maria in 1957. She died in Barcelona in 1991.

## Selected works
### Novels and short stories

* Tres contes breus (1928)
* La dona dels ulls que parlaven i altres contes (1930)
* Al marge (1931)
* Història d'una noia i vint braçalets (1934)
* Home i Dona (1936)
* La pau és un interval (1970)
* Quaranta anys perduts (1971)
* Adéu si te’n vas (unpublished; 1934)

### Plays

* Es rifa un home! Apunt satíric en un acte, obra publicada a La Escena Catalana (1835)
* Amunt i crits (1936)
* Les dones sàvies (1936)
* Maria la Roja (1938)
* L'inconvenient de dir-se Martines (1957)
* Per la pàtria, (unpublished; 1926)
* Flors de cim (unpublished, 1926)
* Estimat Mohamed: dos actes de comèdia, cada un dividit en dos quadres (unpublished; 1980)
# Laneuville-au-Pont

Laneuville-au-Pont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Kartmazovo

Kartmazovo (Russian: Картмазово) is the name of three rural localities in Russia:
* Kartmazovo, Moscow, a village in Moskovsky Settlement of Moscow
* Kartmazovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Bolshemurashkinsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Kartmazovo, Vladimir Oblast, a selo in Sudogodsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Bùi Thị Nhạn

Bùi Thị Nhạn (裴氏雁, ? – 10 July 1802) was a general and then an Empress of Tây Sơn dynasty.
Born in Tuy Viễn District (mordern Tây Sơn District), Bình Định Province. She was a daughter of Bùi Đức Lương, and also a sister of Bùi Đắc Tuyên. She is said to have learned martial arts as a child, later, she became a famous female general of Tây Sơn dynasty. She and Bùi Thị Xuân, Trần Thị Lan, Huỳnh Thị Cúc, Nguyễn Thị Dung, were known as Five Phoenix women generals of Tay Son dynasty (Vietnamese: Tây Sơn ngũ phụng thư 西山五鳳雌).
Phạm Thị Liên, the empress of Nguyễn Huệ, died in 1791. Bùi Thị Nhạn became the second wife of Huệ and crowned as the empress. Nguyễn Huệ died in the next year, Nguyễn Quang Toản ascended the throne, and granted her the title Empress dowager.
In 1801, when the capital Phú Xuân (mordern Huế) fell to Nguyễn Ánh, she followed Nguyễn Quang Toản to Thăng Long (mordern Hanoi). Nguyễn Ánh's army captured Thăng Long. She fled to Xương Giang (in mordern Bắc Giang). In order to avoid being captured, she commit suicide together with Trần Thị Lan.
# Ali Kola

Ali Kola or Ali Kala or Alikola (Persian: عالي كلا or علي كلا) may refer to:
* Ali Kola, Amol
* Ali Kola, Juybar
* Ali Kola, Sari
# Vladimir Abashev

Vladimir Vasilevich Abashev (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Абашев; born 21 April 1954) is a Russian philologist from Perm Krai and a professor of Perm State University.
In 1978 he graduated from the Philological Faculty of Perm State University and since 1987 he has been working in the university in the department of Russian literature. From 1991 to 1996 he was head of the department. In 1995 he helped established the Russian Literature Research Laboratory, one of the largest centers for the study of the cultural life of Russian provinces.
# Dashtabad

Dashtabad (Persian: دشت اباد) may refer to:
* Dashtabad, Hamadan
* Dashtabad-e Olya, Ilam Province
* Dashtabad-e Sofla, Ilam Province
* Dashtabad, Fahraj, Kerman Province
* Dashtabad, Narmashir, Kerman Province
* Dashtabad, Yazd
# Masjid Al-Amin

The Al-Amin Mosque (Malay: Masjid Al-Amin) is a mosque located at Telok Blangah, Singapore.
The mosque was built in the second phase of the Mosque Building and Mendaki Fund and completed in 1991.
It replaced a former mosque, Masjid Radin Mas, when it closed in 2001.

## Transportation

The mosque is accessible from Telok Blangah MRT station.
# Kyrgyz-Ata

Kyrgyz-Ata (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз-Ата) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Nookat District. Its population was 6,538 in 2021.
# Sudzhansky Uyezd

Sudzhansky Uyezd (Russian: Суджа́нский уе́зд; pre-1918: Суджанскiй уѣздъ) was one of the subdivisions of Kursk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Sudzha.

## History

The city of Sudzha was founded in 1664. The uyezd is known to have existed by some other point in the 17th century.
On October 16, 1925, the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union enacted a resolution that transferred part of the former Sudzhansky Uyezd from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sudzhansky Uyezd had a population of 152,191 people, of whom 76,119 were men and 76,072 were women. This included an urban population of 23,752. Using the historical all-Russian nation terminology, the census identified 55% of the population as Great Russians (Russians) and 45% of the population as Little Russians (Ukrainians). Of the rural population, 51.9% spoke Russian, 47.9% Ukrainian, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Nefarious

Nefarious may refer to:

## People

* Charles Lescewicz, bassist for the band Macabre, known as Nefarious
* X-Raided (born 1974), American rapper once credited under the pseudonym Nefarious

## Fictional characters

* Count Nefarious, a Toonstruck character
* Doctor Nefarious, a Ratchet & Clank character
* Doctor Nefarious Tropy, a Crash Bandicoot character

## Entertainment

* Nefarious (video game), a 2017 video game
* Nefarious: Merchant of Souls, a documentary film
* Nefarious (film), a 2023 horror film

## Music

* Nefarious (EP), an indie rock album
* "Nefarious" (song), a 1996 indie rock song