OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard J. Van Till

Howard J. Van Till (November 28, 1938 – July 31, 2024) was an American physicist and emeritus professor of physics at Calvin College, where he taught for 31 years. His research included solid state physics and millimeter-wave astronomy. He is also noted as a writer on science and Christianity.

## Early life

Van Till was born in 1938 and grew up on a farm in California. When he was a child, he took a bottle of turkey medication from his parents' farm, mixed it with some mineral powders, and shook it; this resulted in the bottle exploding, causing him to lose a considerable amount of blood from his jugular vein.

## Religious views

Van Till was brought up as a Calvinist, and known for such beliefs for much of his life. He has been active in writing and speaking on the interaction of science and Christian belief, for example as a member of the editorial boards of Science and Christian Belief and Theology and Science, and working with the Templeton Foundation.
In 2006 he gave a presentation to the Freethought Association of West Michigan in which he recounted that he had less certainty than before on some religious questions. He now attends a more liberal church.

### Opposition to creationism

In 1986 Van Till published The Fourth Day, which sought to reconcile Christianity with Darwinist science. Writing in 2006, Russell D. Moore described this work as "monumental", and Van Till as "the most lauded and prolific defender of theistic evolution among American evangelicals".
In 1988 Van Till co-wrote Science Held Hostage: What's wrong with creation science and evolution with Davis A. Young and Clarence Menninga.
He was publicly accused of heresy after the issue of The Fourth Day, and Van Till's professorship was subject for four years to a monthly review of his beliefs and eligibility to teach at Calvin College. He continued to teach until 1999, but his Calvinist faith was affected by the inquiry.
An article of his in 1996, claiming that theistic evolution was compatible with the teaching of renowned church fathers Augustine and Basil, drew rebuttals from Jonathan Wells and John Mark Reynolds, to which Van Till responded in turn.
Ronald L. Numbers in 1998 stated that Van Till is a devout Christian who sees little or no evidence of God in nature and whose view is a good example of "theistic evolution". However, Numbers records that Van Till prefers the term "creationomic perspective" over "theistic evolution".
In a February 2016 article in Theology and Science: "SOBIG; A Symposium on Belief in God", he now describes his theological and philosophical view as "a comprehensive but non-reductive naturalism".
Van Till died on July 31, 2024, at the age of 85.
# Darreh Lar

Darreh Lar (Persian: داره لار) may refer to:
* Darreh Lar Abdol Karim
* Darreh Lar Karim
# Isidro B. Maiztegui

Isidro B. Maiztegui (July 14, 1905 – May 29, 1996) was an Argentine composer who wrote a number of film scores.

## Selected filmography

* The Circus Cavalcade (1945)
* Wake Up to Life (1945)
* Lost Kisses (1945)
* Madame Bovary (1947)
* From Man to Man (1949)
* The New Bell (1950)
* The Street Next to the Moon (1951)
* Comedians (1954)
* Andalusia Express (1956)
* The Legion of Silence (1956)
* Night and Dawn (1958)
* Vengeance (1958)
* Sonatas (1959)
* Kill and Be Killed (1962)
# Lamberto Landi

Lamberto Landi (Lucca, September 2, 1882 – Lucca, July 6, 1950) was an Italian composer and conductor.
Born in Lucca, he first studied at that city's Istituto Musicale before traveling to Milan; there he studied with Michele Saladino and Gaetano Coronara at the Conservatory. His opera Il Pergolese, premiered in Milan in 1914, was published by Sonzogno in 1913; Ricordi published it in 1920. Other operas include:
* Bianca (Lucca, 1910)
* Nelly (completed 1916, premiered Lucca, 1947) – after The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens
* Bühnenbildentwurf für Laurette (Mailand 1925)Laurette (Pisa, 1927)
* Gorgona (after the play by Sem Benelli)
* Nausica
The last two of these were never staged. Other compositions include orchestral works, chamber music, and sacred pieces. Landi taught at the Boccherini Institute in Lucca for some years. He died in Lucca.
A Mass for mixed choir and orchestra has been recorded, along with an Andante for orchestra, and released on the Bongiovanni label. They are paired with a Mass and Andante religioso by Gaetano Luporini.
# Anna Sahlström

Hanna (Anna) Maria Sahlström (1876–1956) was a Swedish painter and graphic artist. In 1905, she began studying under Richard Bergh and Karl Nordström at the school run by the Artists' Association (Konstnärsförbundet), later developing expertise in woodcuts under Tekla Nordström. By 1911, she could exhibit her work in Gothenburg and at the Art Academy. Emulating Paul Gauguin and Wassily Kandinsky, she adopted an abstract, stylized approach. Sweden's Nationalmuseet has 15 of her woodcuts in its collection.

## Biography

Born on 7 January 1876 on a farm near Fryksände, Hanna Maria Sahlström was the daughter of the forester and politician Per Sahlström (1834–1917) and his wife Marit née Nilsdotter. She was one of the family's eight children. After attending her village school and the girls' school in Karlstad, it was not until 1905 that thanks to the efforts of her brother Bror, who was a designer, that she was able to begin painting classes with Richard Bergh at the Konstnärsförbundet school. She was one of several women studying at the school at the time, such as Elsa Giöbel-Oyler and Eva Jancke-Björk. Her teacher Karl Nordström encouraged her to develop her engraving skills in order to create woodcuts. As a result, she trained under Tekla Nordström. Still interested in painting, from 1907 she spent a couple of years furthering her training in painting under Karl Nordstöm.
For the rest of her life, she created both paintings and woodcuts. While her paintings were mainly portraits, her woodcuts depicted landscape scenes including Myr (1910), Skära hafre (1912), Fårklippning (1915) and Regnet hotar (1930). As for portraits, she is remembered for those of Carl Wilhemson, for example Wilhelmson lägger upp Juniafton (1900) while Wilhemson painted several of her, using her as a model. Her works are in the collections of museums in Sweden and abroad, including Nationalmuseet which has 15 of her woodcuts in its collection.
Anna Sahlström died on 13 February 1956 in Torsby, aged 80.
# Marie Tannæs

Marie Katharine Helene Tannæs (1854–1939), was a Norwegian painter known for her landscape paintings.

## Biography

Tannæs was born 19 March 1854 in Oslo. She studied with Carl Schøyen, Christian Wexelsen, Christian Krohg, Hans Heyerdahl, Erik Werenskiold, and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. She attend the Académie Colarossi in Paris from 1888 through 1889.
Tannæs exhibited frequently at the Høstutstillingen. She exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Tannæs received an honorable mention at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1889, a bronze medal at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris, and a Silver Medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915.
Tannæs died 20 February 1939 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Gallery

* Washing clothes
* Gårdsinteriør (Vøienvolden), 1893 Stavanger kunstmuseum
* Tyveholmen, 1883 Oslo Museum
* Borgen Gård, Vestre Aker, 1895 Oslo Museum
* Brochmannshaugen, 1900 Oslo Museum
* Vøyenvollen, 1924 Oslo Museum
# Mimaland

Mimaland is an abandoned recreation water theme park in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia. Regarded as Malaysia's first theme park, it opened in 1975 and closed down permanently in May 1994, after a landslide damaged the property.
The entrance gate and remains of Mimaland still exist today.

## History

Mimaland started operating in 1975. The name Mimaland is actually an acronym of the word combination Malaysia In Miniature Land. Mimaland was built on a hilly area of 300 acres (120 ha) in Ulu Gombak near Kuala Lumpur, served by an exit to the old Gombak-Bentong road. It was owned by Mimaland Berhad, a member of Magnum Group of Companies (now Magnum Corporation).
Mimaland's construction was done in phases and the theme park was opened in stages. Mimaland's first phase was completed in 1970, and consisted of 24 motels, 5 chalets and a swimming pool.
Among the main attractions, was the 'prehistoric animal park' containing dinosaur models of a very impressive size. Additionally, Mimaland also had a lake for boating and fishing activities, a 'giant maze', as well as a cross-forest area.
On 25 January 1993, a 27-year-old Singaporean technician who was on a Chinese New Year holiday was slammed by another rider while using the giant slide at the Mimaland pool. He was left paralysed and died due to spinal cord injuries. The local authority, Gombak District Council, issued new safety measures to Mimaland on 5 February.
The incident shocked the public and resulted in a temporary closure of Mimaland. After improvement was done to the giant slide, Mimaland was reopened. However, a minor landslide caused damage to the walls of the same pool in May 1994. This incident caused muddy water to seep into the pool, causing the area to close to the public.
Several parties, including government agencies, took the management of Mimaland to court on a number of offenses, among which were security control issues. As a result, the court barred Mimaland from continuing its operations. Mimaland was closed permanently in 1994. Mimaland relics still exist to this day.
# Tauysh

Tauysh (Kazakh: Тәуіш) is a village in Zhangeldi District, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Zharkol rural district (KATO code - 394249100). Population: 1,177 (2009 Census results); 1,217 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Tauysh is located at the southern end of lake Sarykopa. In years of significant snowfall water flows out of the lake southwards into the Turgay river through a channel close to the village, but only very rarely.
# Motreb

Motreb (Persian: مطرب, meaning The Singer) is a 2019 Iranian comedy film directed, written, and produced by Mostafa Kiaie and starring Parviz Parastui, Elnaz Shakerdoost, Mehran Ahmadi, Ayşegül Coşkun, and Mohsen Kiaie. The film is about an Iranian nightclub singer, Ebrahim, who is forced to say goodbye to his lifelong dream of holding a concert in Iran because of the 1979 Islamic revolution. Pretending to be a folk vocalist, he is sent to Turkey to represent Iran in a musical festival, but Iranian officials discover that he is a prerevolution nightclub singer and prevent him from performing. He ultimately accomplishes to perform a concert in consort with his daughter-in-law, Nazan, who is a famous singer in Turkey.
Selling Rls.385,464,540,000, it is the highest-grossing Iranian movie as of 2021. The film screening was delayed because of the alleged similarities between the protagonist of the film and Ebi, an Iranian dissident singer.
# Laura Elenes

Laura Elenes (1933–2005) was a Mexican painter, sculptor and print maker. whose work was recognized with membership in the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana and several tributes in Mexico and other countries after her death.

## Career

Born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, Elenes trained in art and industrial design, and taught for 23 years at the Centro de Investigaciones de Diseño Industrial of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). She was also a researcher of pre-Hispanic literature.
Her art career spanned from 1970 to 2005, which included collaboration with contemporaries such as Juan O’Gorman, Jorge González Camarena and Raúl Anguiano. She had over fifty individual exhibitions and participated in over 100 collective shows both in Mexico and abroad. In Mexico, important exhibitions include those at the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros, Academy of San Carlos, Galerías Aristos, Museo Nacional de la Estampa, the Contemporary Art Museum in Toluca, Los Pinos and the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. Her work also appeared in countries such as Japan, the United States, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Italy, Colombia and Costa Rica.
Elenes’ work can be found in the permanent collection of the Museo de la Mujer in Mexico City, Fundación Cultural Banamex, the Domeq Foundation, UNAM, the Pinacotheca of the state of Nuevo León and the Humor Museum in Gabrovo, Bulgaria.
During her career, she was active in artists’ associations such as the Sociedad Mexicana de Autores de Artes Plásticas (SOMAAP) and was the director of the Global Culture Center Mexico for sixteen years.

## Artistry

Elenes created both abstract and figurative pieces. Her aesthetics were based on patterns, geometry and materials from the pre-Hispanic world. Her works often contrast soft and hard materials and images, often working with loose weave fabric, thread and string. According to the Nadja Betrón, the artist worked to create a Mexican design that was contemporary and not folkloric. One of her last projects, with the name of El Largo Viaje desde el Rabinal (2002) consists of paintings, sculpture, prints and music inspired by the Mayan work El Varón del Rabinal, blending a pre Hispanic cosmology with contemporary aesthetics.
Some of her work was signed with a pseudonym.

## Recognition

In 2008, author Nadja Betrón published a book about Elenes’ life and creative process called Entre Hilos y Cuerdas, which contains a collection of personal writings, articles from newspapers and magazines, photographs and more. The title of the book refers to some of the materials she used in her works.
In 2009, the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana held a retrospective with fifty of her works and a presentation of the book. This was followed by a similar event at the Anagma Gallery in Madrid in 2010 and a tribute was held in the same year sponsored by the Mexican Embassy in Colombia and the BiblioRed de la Alcaldía in Bogota.
# Terris Moore

Terris Moore (April 11, 1908 – November 7, 1993) was an explorer, mountaineer, light plane pilot, and the second president of the University of Alaska.

## Early years and education

Moore attended schools in Haddonfield, Philadelphia and New York, and was a graduate of Williams College in Massachusetts. He then received an MBA and the degree of Doctor of Commercial Science from the Harvard School of Business Administration. He taught at UCLA for two years, then returned to Boston to author textbooks on taxes and work as a financial consultant.

## Early career

Moore's career as a mountaineer started early, with an ascent of Chimborazo and the first ascent of Sangay, both in the Andes of Ecuador, in 1927. In the early 1930s, he made the first ascents of Mount Bona and Mount Fairweather, both major Alaskan peaks, with Allen Carpé, and he also made the first unguided ascent of Mount Robson in the Canadian Rockies.

## Most famous climb

These ascents led to his most famous climb, the first ascent (with Richard Burdsall) of Minya Konka, a 7,556 metres (24,790 ft) peak in Sichuan, China. Their small party (also including Arthur Emmons and Jack Young) also carefully surveyed the peak and settled a controversy about its height. In making the ascent the summit pair climbed thousands of feet higher than any other Americans had previously.

## Consultant and other work

During World War II Moore served as a consultant to the U.S. military on arctic and mountain conditions, and as a member of the Alaskan Test Expedition in 1942. In that capacity he made the third ascent of Denali. After the war, he was president of the New England Society of Natural History, which was deeply enmeshed with the Boston Museum of Science, headed by Bradford Washburn, also a noted climber of Alaskan peaks.
Moore served three years as the president of the University of Alaska, starting in 1949, and during that time he also established records for high-altitude airplane landings. Moore Residence Hall, which along with Bartlett Hall are two 8-story buildings anchoring the upper dorm complex on the Fairbanks campus, was named for him. Student radio station KSUA has its transmitter and tower atop Moore Hall.
# Nima Shahrokh Shahi

Nima Shahrokh Shahi (Persian: نیما شاهرخ شاهی) (born 8 August 1981) is an Iranian actor, writer and director. He studied civil engineering and has a sister who lives in Sweden.

## Career

He started his career in cinema and starred in Maxx by Saman Moghadam in 2005. His most notable activities are Faseleha series by Hossein Soheili Zadeh, Tambourine by Parisa Bakhtavar and Standardized Patient series by Saeed Agha Khani.
Nima Shahrokh Shahi has appeared in over 130 films, TV series, and home shows.
In recent years, he has attended Asghar Farhadi's advanced directing classes and recently made two short films, which have been released worldwide by the international company American Bright Light Movies. He is also making a feature film on topics related to schizophrenia and other similar psychiatric disorders.

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Film | English title | Role | Director |
| 2005 | Maxx | "Maxx" | Amir Ali | Saman Moghadam |
| 2007 | Parkway | "Parkway" | Koohyar | Fereydoun Jeyrani |
| 2008 | Dayere Zangi | "Dayere Zangi" | Khosro Abdollah Zadeh | Parisa Bakhtavar |
| 2008 | Majnoone leyli | "Majnoone leyli" | Mahmoud | Ghasem Jafari |
| 2010 | Democracy Tou Rouze Roshan | "Democracy on light Day" | Andereh | Ali Atshani |
| 2010 | Payannameh | "Thesis" | Amir | Hamed Kolahdari |
| 2010 | Keesh O Maat | "Checkmate" | Morteza | Jamshid Heydari |
| 2010 | Malakot | "Kingdom" | Saman | Mohammadreza Ahang |
| 2010 | Nasepas | "Ungrateful" | Ashel | Hassan Hedayat |
| 2011 | Aynehaye rooberoo | "Facing Mirrors" | Emad Tolooyi | Negar Azarbayjani |
| 2011 | Ekhrajiha 3 | "Deportees 3" | Haj Saleh Girinouf's Son | Masoud Dehnamaki |
| 2011 | Moj-o Sakhreh | "Rock & Wave" | Payam | Majid Salehi |
| 2012 | Telephone Hamrah Reis Jomhour | "The President's Cell Phone" | Kia | Ali Atshani |
| 2012 | Girandeh | "Receiver " | | Mehrdad Ghafarzadeh |
| 2012 | Shabake | "Shabake " | Pejman | Iraj Ghaderi |
| 2012 | Mard Noghrei | "The Silver Man " | Danial | Kazem Ma'asoumi |
| 2012 | Bi Enteha | "Eternal " | Mahdi | Amir Hossein Jahddoust |
| 2014 | Merajiha | "Merajiha" | Ashkan | Masoud Dehnamaki |
| 2014 | Lamp 100 | "Lamp 100" | | Saeed Aghakhani |
| 2014 | Pashne Boland | "High-Heeled " | | Ali Atshani |
| 2015 | Baj | "Baj " | Fariborz | Bahman Goodarzi |
| 2015 | Darbast | "Darbast" | Psychic boy | Ali Khameparast |
| 2015 | Bogzarid Mitra Bekhabad | "Bogzarid Mitra Bekhabad" | Ayoob | Arash Sanjabi |
| 2017 | Horam | "Horam " | | Hosein Ganj Khani |
| 2017 | Kebrite Sookhte | "Kebrite Sookhte" | Maani | Kazem Ma'asoumi |
| 2017 | Man Va Sharmin | "Yasin" | Sharmin / Farid | Bizhan Shirmarz |
| 2018 | Eshghulance | "Guiti's Problem" | Sohrab | Mohsen Mahini |
| 2018 | Katyusha | "Katyusha" | Ehsan | Ali Atshani |
| 2018 | Dash Akol | "Dash Akol" | Nosrat | Mohammad Arab |
| 2019 | Takhte Gaz | "Top Gear" | Keyvan | Mohamad Ahangarani |
| 2022 | Parole | | | Masoud Dehnamaki |

### As director

| Year | Film | Type |
| 2020 | Mercurochrome | Short |
| 2020 | Paradoxical | Short |
# Rajca, Resen

Rajca (Macedonian: Рајца) is a village in the Resen Municipality of North Macedonia, northeast of Lake Prespa. The village is located nearly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of the municipal centre of Resen.

## Demographics

Rajca has 66 inhabitants as of the most recent census of 2002. The village's population has steadily declined since the 1970s.
| Ethnic group | census 1961 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 1991 | census 1994 | census 1994 | census 2002 | census 2002 |
| Ethnic group | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Macedonians | 155 | 100 | 159 | 100 | 142 | 98.6 | 80 | 100 | 72 | 100 | 66 | 100 |
| others | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 155 | 155 | 159 | 159 | 144 | 144 | 80 | 80 | 72 | 72 | 66 | 66 |

## Gallery

* Sign on main road hailing entrance into Rajca
* Road into Rajca
* Rajca village
* Architecture of Rajca
* Architecture of Rajca
* Apple orchard in Rajca with Baba mountains in background
* Green vegetation in Rajca with Baba mountains in background
* Fields of Rajca with Lake Prespa and Galičica mountains in background
* Fields and apple orchards of Rajca
* Apple orchards of Rajca
* St. Nicholas church and orthodox cemetery of Rajca
# Kita-ku, Sapporo

Kita-ku (北区, lit. "north ward") is a ward of Sapporo composed of residential neighborhoods mostly arranged in grid patterns, and each built surrounding a train station, broken up by areas of farmland and some light-industrial areas. With 260,000 people, it is the most populated ward in Sapporo.

## Geography

Kita-ku is located in the northern part of Sapporo. The southern end of the ward is more built up, essentially a continuation of the adjoining Chūō-ku ("central ward," downtown Sapporo). Ishikari River runs through and borders the northern part of Kita-ku.
Kita-ku is subject to a colder, windier climate than the rest of Sapporo, and as one rides the JR line through towards Ainosato (the north-easternmost part of Sapporo) in winter, one can watch the intensity of the snows increase.

## Education
### University
#### National

* Hokkaido University
* Hokkaido University of Education

#### Private

* Fuji Women's University
* Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Sapporo Ainosato Campus

### College

* Hokkaido Musashi Women's Junior College

### High schools
#### Public

* Hokkaido Sapporo Kita High School
* Hokkaido Sapporo Hokuryo High School
* Hokkaido Sapporo Eiai High School
* Hokkaido Sapporo Technical High School
* Hokkaido Sapporo Intercultural and Technological High School
* Hokkaido Yuho High School
* Hokkaido Sapporo Shinkawa High School (city)

#### Private

* Sapporo Sosei High School
* Fuji High School

## Transportation
### Rail

* JR Hokkaido
** Hakodate Main Line: Sapporo Station
** Sasshō Line: Shinkawa - Shin-Kotoni - Taihei - Yurigahara - Shinoro - Takuhoku - Ainosato-Kyōikudai - Ainosato-kōen
* Sapporo Municipal Subway
** Namboku Line: Asabu - Kita-Sanjūyo-Jō - Kita-Nijūyo-Jō - Kita-Jūhachi-Jo - Kita-Jūni-Jō

### Road

* Sasson Expressway: Sapporo-Kita IC - Shinkawa IC
* Route 5

## Mascot

Kita's mascot is Poppyi (ぽっぴぃ) is a bright, cute and energetic yet curious leaf fairy born from a shooting star that is fused with a leaf. She likes long walks and vegetables. Her birthday is October 21. Her charm points are her eyes and her star-shaped button. She is promoted as the mascot of the ward's health department before finally becoming the mascot of the ward in March 2019.