OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barry Stuppler

Barry Stuppler (born December 23, 1944) is an American coin dealer and former President of the American Numismatic Association (ANA). In 2003, he served on the California State Quarter Commission that created the California State Quarter.

## Career

Stuppler has been a coin dealer for over 50 years; he is the founder of Barry Stuppler and Co. Inc. and its subsidiary, Mint State Gold. He has appeared on or in news programs and publications such as Fox Business Network and CNBC.
In 1989, Stuppler made a bid to purchase the Berlin Wall. He bid $50 million and stated that he had planned to sell the pieces. At the time, he was also the President of the Gold and Silver Financial Group.
Stuppler was a member of Governor Gray Davis' 20-person California State Quarter Commission in 2003. The commission created 5 concepts from which Arnold Schwarzenegger chose the final design.
He co-founded and serves on the board of the Industry Council for Tangible Assets. He also served on the board of the Professional Numismatists Guild, and in July 2017 was elected to a two-year term as President of the PNG$^{10}$. He is also President of the California Coin and Bullion Merchants Association.

## Gold & Silver Political Action Committee

Stuppler serves as Chairman of the Gold & Silver Political Action Committee, a PAC founded in 2010 and designed to help elect public officials with a better understanding of the numismatic and precious metals community and pending legislation and regulatory issues that could positively impact or adversely affect the hobby and profession, according to Stuppler.

## American Numismatic Association

Stuppler joined the American Numismatic Association in 1968. He served on its board from 2001 to 2005 and served as vice-president from 2005 to 2007. In 2007, he became president of the ANA and served in that position until 2009.

## Awards

In 2004, he received the Century Club Award from the American Numismatic Association (ANA) for recruiting new members and the Abe Kosoff Founder's Award. He received the Exemplary Service Award in 2011 for going "above and beyond" the call of his duties for the ANA.
# St Lawrence Hospital, Chepstow

St Lawrence Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty St Lawrence) was a specialist plastic surgery and burns hospital on the west side of St Lawrence Road in Chepstow, Wales.

## History

St Lawrence Hospital was opened in 1942, on the opposite side of the road to Mount Pleasant Hospital, and was used by the War Department throughout the rest of the Second World War as a military hospital; patients included Italian prisoners of war. In September 1949, it was taken over by the Welsh Hospital Board and the Newport and East Monmouthshire Hospital Management Committee, to form a plastic surgery unit. Expansion in the 1950s brought the number of beds to 124, including a burns unit for which it became particularly well known. The lead surgeon in charge of the hospital at the time was Emlyn Evans Lewis (1905–1969).
In 1994 the burns and plastic surgery units were transferred to Morriston Hospital, Swansea. The hospital was later demolished and the site used for housing.
# Geshnizgan

Geshnizgan (Persian: گشنيزگان) may refer to:
* Geshnizgan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Geshnizgan, Isfahan
# Précieuse

Précieuse (French for 'precious'; Old French: Preciuse) is the sword of Baligant, the Saracen king in the French epic The Song of Roland.
Baligant allegedly named his sword in response to hearing that Charlemagne's sword had a name. Throughout the epic, there are several contrasts between the two, with Baligant being portrayed as a foolish counterpart to Charlemagne. Baligant felt inferior, and so named his sword with a similar name.
# Karksi Parish

Karksi Parish (Estonian: Karksi vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Viljandi County. In 2009, it has a population of 4,041 (as of 1 January 2009) and an area of 321.45 km$^2$.
After the municipal elections held on 15 October 2017, Karksi Parish was merged with Abja and Halliste parishes and the town of Mõisaküla to form a new Mulgi Parish.

## Settlements
### Town

Karksi-Nuia

### Villages

Ainja - Allaste - Äriküla - Hirmuküla - Karksi - Kõvaküla - Leeli - Lilli - Mäeküla - Metsaküla - Morna - Muri - Oti - Pärsi - Polli - Pöögle - Sudiste - Suuga - Tuhalaane - Univere

## History

Karksi was first mentioned in documents in 1241. In the 13th century the parish and the castle emerged. St. Peter's Church in Karksi with its striking tower was built on a side wall of the castle of the Teutonic Order destroyed in 1708. Today's Karksi mansion was built in the 18th century in the Early Classicist style.

## Ordensburg Karkus

The Ordensburg Karkus was built in the 13th century and destroyed in 1708. The castle is now a ruin.
# Taldy

The Taldy (Kazakh: Талды) is a river in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is 159 kilometres (99 mi) long.
The Taldy is the main river of the Karasor Basin. It freezes between November and April. The main settlements near its banks are Koyandy, Burkitti (Taldinka), Karagaily and Akkora.

## Course

The Taldy has its sources in the Kent Range, to the SSE of the southern slopes of the Karkaraly Range, central Kazakh Uplands. It heads roughly northwards along a wide intermontane basin bound by mountains all along its course. Its main tributary is the Sarybulak from the right. Near Balyktykol lake it bends westwards close to the northwestern lakeshore and heads straight towards lake Karasor, flowing roughly parallel to the Karasu to the north. Finally it enters the eastern end of the lake 4 km (2.5 mi) downriver from Koyandy village.
The valley is wide and the river channel is steep in some stretches. The river is fed by precipitation and groundwater.
# Aeromarine Model 60

The Aeromarine Model 60 is a twin engine seaplane design from the Aeromarine aircraft company.

## Development

The original 1920 specification called for two 180 hp H-S engines. The sole production model produced in 1923 featured Aeromarine U-8-D engines. The prototype was not flown

## Design

The Model 60 is a five-passenger enclosed biplane seaplane with twin pusher engines.

## Specifications (Aeromarine Model 60)

Data from Skyways
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4
* Length: 31 ft 9 in (9.68 m)
* Upper wingspan: 55 ft 6 in (16.92 m)
* Gross weight: 5,050 lb (2,291 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Aeromarine U-8D , 250 hp (190 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 91 kn (105 mph, 169 km/h)
* Minimum control speed: 43 kn (50 mph, 80 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 650 ft/min (3.3 m/s)
# Eppeldorf

Eppeldorf (Luxembourgish: Eppelduerf) is a village in the commune of Ärenzdallgemeng, in eastern Luxembourg between Bettendorf and Beaufort. As of 2024, the village has a population of 263.

## Geography

The village is situated at an altitude of 280 meters.
# Lepiku, Tallinn

Lepiku (Estonian for "Alder Grove") is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Pirita, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 1,523 (As of 1 January 2014).
# Dan Costa (journalist)

Dan Costa is an American journalist. He is the editor-in-chief of PC Magazine and the SVP of Content for Ziff Davis, which includes Geek.com, Extreme.com and ComputerShopper.com.

## Biography

He works in PC Labs. Although primarily a writer, he also tweets, photographs, broadcasts (NBC, CNBC, CNN, Fox), presents, consults, and cooks.

## Speaker and author

Dan makes frequent appearances on local, national, and international news programs, including CNN, MSNBC, FOX, ABC, NBC, and Al Jazeera America where he shares his perspective on a variety of technology trends. He also speaks at a number of private events for Fortune 500 clients. Dan does a weekly segment on iHeart Media's Rover's Morning Glory called Tech Tuesday.
He has edited two books: The Home Office Computing Handbook (McGraw-Hill, 1994) and In the Shadow of the Towers (iUniverse, 2002).
# Darren Huston

Darren R. Huston (born 3 January 1966) is a Canadian businessman. He is the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of BlackPines Capital Partners. Huston was previously president and CEO of Priceline and Booking.com.

## Early life

Darren R. Huston was born on 3 January 1966 in Hope, British Columbia, Canada. He completed his high school education at the United World College of the Adriatic in Italy, received a BS in economics from Trent University, an MA in economics from the University of British Columbia, and an MBA from the Harvard Business School.

## Early career

From 1990 to 1992, Huston was an environmental policy adviser for the Canadian government. From 1994 to 1998 he held an executive position with McKinsey & Company. From 1998 to 2003, he was a senior vice president at Starbucks. During his time with the company, he introduced Wi-Fi in physical stores and the development of the Starbucks Card payment system.
He joined Microsoft in 2003 and was corporate vice president for the United States until 2005 when he became president and CEO of Microsoft Japan. From 2008 to 2011, Huston was corporate vice president of global operations, responsible for its consumer and online business.

## Later career

He joined Booking.com as CEO in September 2011, and dually became CEO of its parent company Priceline Group in January 2014. He resigned in April 2016 following an investigation into a relationship with an employee. During his tenure, the company tripled its number of room nights booked and increased its employee base to more than 15,000 people.
In May 2016, Huston formed BlackPines Global Advisors, N.V. By January 2017, Huston was appointed executive chairman of Allegro and established a consultancy relationship with BlackPines Capital. He was appointed chairman of Magento. By June 2017, BlackPines Capital Partners, Inc. was reincorporated in Canada.
# Mark Divo

Mark Divo (born 1966) is a Swiss-Luxembourgian conceptual artist and curator. He organizes large-scale interactive art projects incorporating the work of underground artists. His work involves painting, performance, photography, sculpture and installation.

## Early life

Divo was born in 1966. From 1987 to 1989 he studied social sciences in Göttingen. He had his first self-organized exhibition in 1988. In 1989 he dropped out of his studies and moved to Berlin.

## Career

Between 1988 and 1989 Divo worked in West Berlin. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, he moved to East Berlin, where he organized exhibitions at the Kunst Haus Tacheles. Between 1990 and 1994 he organized exhibitions, performances, and murals with the Duncker group.
In 1994 he moved back to Zürich where he created a number of murals and organised a group of travelling mural painters. There he organised several underground art projects funded by the Swiss government, including exhibitions/events in the subways of Escherwyssplatz. In 1995, he organised a festival of underground art. Amongst the artists who exhibited were Swiss artist Ingo Giezendanner, German artist Leumund Cult and British artist Lennie Lee.
In the winter of 2002, he occupied the Cabaret Voltaire with different artists including Dan Jones. Together they succeeded in preventing the location's closure. The building has now been turned into a museum dedicated to Dada (Cabaret Voltaire). In 2003 he organised a Dada festival at the Sihlpapierfabrik.
In 2004, Divo was awarded a one year art residency at the Swiss Institute Contemporary Art New York in West Broadway, New York, where he invited artists to exhibit alongside him. In the summer of 2008, he established the Divo Institute, a multi-disciplinary arts center in the city of Kolín, near Prague. In August 2009, Divo was one of thirty artist-curators who presented work by artists from the Divo Institute at the Subvision Art Festival in Hamburg.
Since becoming an artist, Divo has exhibited in museums throughout Europe including the Helmhaus, Zürich, the Contemporary Art Center, Vilnius, the Kunsthaus Zürich and the Kinský Palace, Prague. He has created three public sculptures for the city of Zürich.
Since 2002, working in collaboration with artists, performers and photographers, Divo has produced a series of large-format satirical photographs.
# Gelder, Iran

Gelder or Goldar (Persian: گلدر) may refer to:
* Gelder, East Azerbaijan
* Gildir, East Azerbaijan
* Goldar, Qazvin
# Schönwald (Oberfr) station

Schönwald (Oberfr) station is a railway station in the municipality of Schönwald, located in the Wunsiedel district in Bavaria, Germany.
# Saudi arrests of suspected terrorists in March 2010

Security officials announced over one hundred individuals were apprehended in a series of Saudi arrests of suspected terrorists in March 2010. The individuals were all reported to be suspected of membership in Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula. Judith Miller, formerly of The New York Times, reporting for Fox News, wrote that the captured men were "exchanging coded e-mails", with Said Ali al-Shihri.
The Telegraph reported that the Saudis arrested 113 individuals. The suspects included 58 Saudis, 52 Yemenis, one Somali, one Bangla Deshi, and one Ethiopian. According to The Telegraph the arrests were spread over several months, and were only made public in March.
According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation the captures represented three separate clandestine cells, which were unaware of one another. Two of the cells were said to be composed of six individuals each, while the third was said to hold 101 individuals. The raids were reported to have netted weapons, computers, anonymous prepaid cell phones, documents and cash. The round-up of the largest cell was reported to have begun with the shootout where al-Shiri's brother-in-law, former Guantanamo captive Yussef Mohammed Mubarak al Shihri was killed. According to Mansur al-Turki, a Saudi interior ministry spokesman, the cells were targeting Saudi's oil industry.
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation quoted a warning from Clive Williams, an expert in terrorism from Macquarie University, not to underestimate Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula.
   ""You've got a very competent ideology and you've got a very competent military guy. The overall commander of the group, Nasser al-Wahayshi, was actually detained by the Yemenis and escaped from jail in Yemen, so he was part of a large group that escaped in 2006. It's interesting that of the three leaders of AQAP, you've got two that have been detained in Yemen and escaped, and one who has come out of Guantanamo under the rehabilitation to a Saudi Arabia program. So all of those people are very experienced and well versed in Western methodology and so on."
Williams speculated that Saudi security officials had tortured the survivor of the October shootout.
# Robert Niven (soldier)

Robert Niven (December 18, 1833 - December 21, 1921) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Niven received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Niven's medal was won for capturing two Confederate flags at the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. He was honored with the award on March 26, 1865.
Niven was born in Harlem in New York and entered service in Rochester. He was later buried in Lakewood, Rhode Island.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Second Lieutenant Robert Niven, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 March 1865, while serving with Company H, 8th New York Cavalry, in action at Waynesboro, Virginia, for capture of two flags.
# French Narval-class submarine

The Narval class (sous-marins d'escadre, "fleet submarines") were patrol submarines built for the French Navy in the 1950s.

## Design

The Narval type was an offspring of the E-48 project, inspired by the German Type XXI U-boats of the Second World War, particularly Roland Morillot which were brought into French service.
Compared to the Type XXI, the Narval class introduced an entirely new schnorchel system and novel detection systems, gained 33% in operational range on electric power (400 nautical miles (740 km; 460 mi), compared to the 290 nmi (540 km; 330 mi) available to the type XXI), and doubled the test depth. The propellers were also particularly studied to minimise noise.
The hulls of the Narvals were assembled from seven 10-metre (33 ft) sections welded together.
The engine were two-stroke diesels made by the French constructor Schneider, which proved unreliable and noisy to the point where the engine section became difficult to man at full power.
From 1966 to 1970, the Narvals underwent extensive modernisation, where their engines were replaced by a diesel-electrical design based on the SEMT-Pielstick 12PA4-185. The two stern torpedo tubes were deleted, electronics were replaced, and the conning tower was replaced by a more modern sail plan from the Daphné class.

## Service history

The Narvals were used to explore limits of submarines performances in several ways.
In 1958, Dauphin and Requin broke the 30-day world record of the longest underwater cruise held jointly by the nuclear-powered USS Skate and USS Seawolf, with 32 and 42 days submerged respectively.
In 1964, Espadon and Marsouin sailed up to the 70th parallel north to prepare the first French attempts at navigation under sea ice. These tests were carried out the next year by Dauphin and Narval when they spent a week and a half in the 72nd parallel north.
During her last years, from 1980, Requin was fitted with the sonar system planned for the M4 refit of the SNLE. Similarly, Dauphin was extensively modified from 1986 to be used as a test bed for equipment and sensors to be installed on the Triomphant-class submarines, then under design. When finally decommissioned in 1992, she was the oldest submarine in service. She was later expended as a target ship off Toulon.
In 1985, Espadon became the first French submarine used as a museum ship.

## Ships

| Pennant number | Name | Builder | Completed | Decommissioned | Fate |
| S631 | Narval | Arsenal de Cherbourg | 1 December 1957 | 1986 | |
| S632 | Marsouin | Arsenal de Cherbourg | 1 October 1957 | 1987 | |
| S633 | Dauphin | Arsenal de Cherbourg | 1 August 1958 | 1992 | |
| S634 | Requin | Arsenal de Cherbourg | 1 August 1958 | 1985 | |
| S637 | Espadon | AC Augustin Normand | 2 April 1960 | 1985 | Museum ship in Saint Nazaire |
| S638 | Morse | AC de la Seine Maritime | 2 May 1960 | 1986 | |
# Barakuh

Barakuh (Persian: براكوه) may refer to:
* Barakuh, Khvaf, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Barakuh, Rashtkhvar, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Barakuh Rural District, in South Khorasan Province
# Vanalinn

Vanalinn (Estonian for "Old Town") is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Kesklinn (Midtown), Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 4,939 (As of 2022).
# Scottish Women's Premiership (rugby union)

The Scottish Women's Premiership (officially called the Tennent's Women's Premiership for sponsorship reasons) is the top national competition for women's rugby union clubs in Scotland. The 2021-2022 season began on 12 September 2021. Ayr RFC decided to step down from the Premiership to National League Division 1, they were replaced by Heriot’s Blues Women.

## History

The Tennent’s Women’s League was restructured in 2018. A consultation process with clubs began in 2017 where clubs were invited to apply for the league that they felt best suited their women’s teams.

## Teams

* Heriot Blues Women
* Watsonians
* Corstorphine
* Stirling County
* Cartha Queens Park
* Hillhead Jordanhill
* Garioch Ladies

## Tournament History

Watsonians won the trophy for the first time in 2019 after defeating Hillhead Jordanhill in the Tennent's Women's Premiership final.
# Ōshima Ken'ichi

Baron Ōshima Ken'ichi (大島 健一, 19 June 1858 – 24 March 1947) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and Army Minister during World War I. His son, Hiroshi Ōshima was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army, and served as Japanese ambassador to Nazi Germany.

## Biography

Ōshima was born in Iwamura Domain, Mino Province (currently part of Ena City in Gifu Prefecture) as the son of a samurai household. He graduated from the 4th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1881, where he specialized in artillery and was sent overseas as a military attaché and for studies to France and Prussia from 1891 to 1893.
Ōshima served on the staff of General Yamagata Aritomo during the Japanese First Army in First Sino-Japanese War. During the Russo-Japanese War, he served on the Imperial General Headquarters, and after the war held various administrative and staff positions within the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff. He was promoted to major general in 1907 and to lieutenant general in 1913.
From 30 April 1916 to 29 September 1918, Ōshima was Minister of War under Prime Ministers Ōkuma Shigenobu and Terauchi Masatake. He entered the reserves in 1919 and served as a member of the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan from 1920. From 1940-1946, he was a member of the Privy Council.

## Decorations

* 1895 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 6th class
* 1895 – Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class
* 1895 – Order of the Golden Kite, 5th class
* 1900 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th class
* 1905 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th class
* 1906 – Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class
* 1908 – Order of the Golden Kite, 3rd class
* 1908 – Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class
* 1916 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
* 1916 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
* 1920 – Order of the Rising Sun: Grand Cordon of the Paulownia Flowers