OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahnaz Azad

Shahnaz Rushdieh, also known as Shahnaz Azad (Persian: شهناز آزاد) (1901–1961), was a journalist and a pioneer of the women's movement in Iran. She was also the editor of the Women's Letter.

## Early life

Shahnaz was born in a cultural and middle class family in Tabriz city . Her father Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh was a well-educated and a schoolboy. During her youth years, she married Abolqasem Azad Maraghi, who was a journalist. In the year 1920, before the age of 20, she also published the Women's Letter for women's awareness in Iran about their rights. She published articles on women's rights, hijab, national and international news, and all her articles were written for women. Shahnaz along with her husband, were faced with harassment, imprisonment and exile, shortage of funds and financial problems for the publication of their Newspapers.

## Death

Shahnaz Azad died at the age of 60 in 1961.
# The Spectacles Wetlands

The Spectacles Wetlands (Nyungar: Djinining) is a wetland located in the eponymous suburb, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is part of Beeliar Regional Park.
It consists of two distinct swamps, the Large Eye Swamp in the north and the Small Eye Swamp in the south. The wetland is also on the City of Kwinana heritage list.

## History

The area of the Beeliar Regional Park, with its freshwater lakes, was an important camping area and source of food for the Beeliar clan of the Whadjuk people from the Noongar nation. A major trade route connecting the Swan and Murray River passed through the wetlands of what is now Beeliar Regional Park.
European records of The Spectacles Wetlands date back to 1841, when the area was first surveyed by Thomas Watson.
The Spectacles were part of the Peel Estate post-First World War Group Settlement Scheme but, unlike the other wetlands of the estate, were not drained at the time. The Peel Main Drain runs through the wetland and the supporting Baldivis tramway run to the west of it.
The wetland is now part of Beeliar Regional Park, being the southern-most component of the park, and a Bush Forever site. It has an area of 350 hectares (865 acres) and features include a 4.7-kilometre (3 mi) Aboriginal Heritage Trail around the larger, northern, wetland, and the Biara Boardwalk Trail on the western side of it.
Public access to the wetlands is through the carpark on McLaughlain Road, on the western side of The Spectacles. The access road on the eastern side, Spectacles Drive, has been closed off.
A large part of the wetlands is under private ownership by Alcoa but open to the public. Alcoa purchased the land for industrial purposes and as a dump site but its wetland nature meant it was unsuitable for such a purpose. Through the same evaluation it also became clear that the area was of high conservation value.
On 13 May 1998, The Spectacles Wetlands were added to the Town of Kwinana, now City of Kwinana, heritage list.

## Flora

In common with other areas of the regional park, the upland of The Spectacles is an area of low woodland and forest of eucalypts, casuarina and banksia, consisting of jarrah, Corymbia calophylla, candlestick banksia, firewood banksia and western sheoak.
In the wetland component of The Spectacles, the vegetation consists of swamp paperbark, stout paperbark, Melaleuca teretifolia and flooded gum. Sedges in the form of Isolepis are also present at the southern wetland of The Spectacles; those are rare.
# Konstantin Pogreban

Konstantin Fyodorovich Pogreban (Russian: Константин Фёдорович Погребан; born 6 July 1987) is a Moldovan-born Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Dynamo Barnaul on 27 March 2008 in a game against FC Ural Yekaterinburg.
# Ear X-tacy

ear X-tacy was a Louisville, Kentucky "alternative record store," owned and operated by John Timmons. The store announced its closing on October 31, 2011, after 26 years in business.

## History

ear X-tacy first opened in 1985 in a 500 ft$^2$ (46 m$^2$) building stocked with John Timmons' personal records "and a cash advance on his MasterCard." The store name came from the band XTC, of which owner John Timmons is a fan. As the store grew, it changed location three times over a period of sixteen years; it then remained in the same location, in a former bathroom fixtures showroom on Bardstown Road just south of Eastern Parkway in The Highlands, until late July 2010. It then moved to the Douglass Loop, a former streetcar turnaround point on Bardstown Road about 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of its previous location but still in The Highlands.
ear X-tacy carried a wide variety of CDs, cassettes, and vinyl records, and also carried a large stock of DVDs, including many hard-to-find items. In 1995, Timmons launched the ear X-tacy record label, which released records by Louisville-based musicians such as Tim Krekel.
Due to financial issues, ear X-tacy moved for the final time to a smaller location in 2010, just south of where their previous location was on Bardstown Road. However, the financial issues continued and ear X-tacy owner John Timmons made the decision to permanently close. ear X-tacy officially closed on October 31, 2011, but due to the amount of unsold inventory still remaining after the close, the store held a liquidation sale in December 2011 before officially closing for good.
ear X-tacy also operated a second location in the Eastgate Shopping Center in Middletown from 1992 through 1998.
The store's signature white-on-black logo stickers spawned a local fad wherein people cut up and reassembled the distinctive letters to form other words or phrases, such as "racy aXe" or "area X."
A documentary on ear X-tacy was released in 2012 under the title Brick and Mortar and Love.
# Tartu Hanseatic Days

Tartu Hanseatic Days (Estonian: Tartu Hansapäevad) is an annual festival held in Tartu, Estonia. The name of the festival refers to the fact that Tartu was a member of medieval Hanseatic League.
First festival took place in 1995. The festival is organized by Tartu City and Tartu City Museum. One of the main event of the festival is Hansalaat ('Hanseatic Market').
In 2007, the festival has about 70,000 visitors.
# Abbasabad-e Kheyrabad

Abbasabad-e Kheyrabad (Persian: عباس ابادخيراباد, also Romanized as ʿAbbāsābād-e Kheyrābād) is a village in Salehabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 20 families.
# Muhammad III of Shirvan

Muhammad III was the Shirvanshah from 981 to 991. He was the son and successor of Ahmad (r. 956–981).

## Reign

In 981/82, Muhammad III took the town of Qabala from its ruler, Abd al-Barr ibn Anbasa. In 982, he took control of Barda'a, and made Musa ibn Ali his lieutenant. In 983, a wall around the town of Shabaran was constructed under Muhammad IV's orders. In 989/90, the inhabitants of the town of al-Bab became enthusiastic supporters of Muhammad al-Tuzi, a preacher who had arrived from Gilan. The latter soon took over the entire town, and fell into disfavour with its ruler, Maymun. The supporters of al-Tuzi laid siege to the castle of Maymun, forcing him to flee to Tabarsaran in 990/91.
Muhammad III was subsequently invited by al-Tuzi to take control over al-Bab. He went to the town, staying there for some months and overseeing its administration. He was eventually taken back to Shirvan by his men after suffering a head injury from a battle-axe by Balid, a ghulams of Maymun, who subsequently reconquered al-Bab. Muhammad III died in November 991 and was succeeded by his brother Yazid II.

## Coinage and culture

A coin struck under Muhammad III at Barda'a is engraved with the nasab ibn as-Sallar, which demonstrates that Muhammad III wanted to make it clear that he was the rightful heir of the Persian monarchs. "Sallar" is derived from sardar, a military title under the Sasanian Empire (224–651).
# Saint-Christophe-et-le-Laris

Saint-Christophe-et-le-Laris (Arpitan: Sent-Cristofllo-et-lo-Larrés) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Hassan Abbaspour

Hassan Abbaspour (Persian: حسن عباسپور, September 29, 1944 in Tehran – June 28, 1981) was an Iranian politician who served as the minister of energy from 1979 to 1981. Abbaspour was assassinated along with more than 70 members of the Islamic Republic Party in the Haft-e Tir bombing on 28 June 1981.
# Moses Mordecai Juwel

Moses Mordecai Juwel (Yiddish: משׁה מרדכי יאוועל, romanized: Moshe Mordekhai Yovel; 1798–1851) was a Galician Jewish scholar, who lived in Brody in the first half of the nineteenth century.
He translated from the German into Hebrew Hufeland's Macrobiotik, or the art of prolonging human life, under the title Ruaḥ Ḥayyim (Lemberg, 1831); and a natural history, in four parts, under the title Limmude ha-Teva (Czernowitz, 1836). Juwel also wrote some ethical studies (Bikkure ha-'Ittim XII, 117 et seq.).
# SH 4 (Albania)

The SH4 highway (Albanian: Rruga Shtetërore 4) is a national highway in Albania spanning 223.29 kilometres (138.75 miles) across the counties of Durrës, Fier, Gjirokastër and Tirana. As it connects the country's second largest city Durrës to Greece, the highway represents a significant north–south transportation corridor in Albania and an essential part of the Adriatic–Ionian motorway and Pan-European Corridor VIII.

## Description

The Rruga Shtetërore 4 (SH4) constitutes the southern section of the north–south transportation corridor in Albania. It connects the country's second largest city of Durrës on the Adriatic Sea to the country of Greece at the Kakavijë border crossing. Part of the road network of Albania, the highway is a portion of the European route E853 Kakavijë–Ioannina, and the Pan-European Corridor VIII Durrës–Skopje–Sofia–Varna. Combined with the Rruga Shtetërore 1 (SH1), the northern section of the north–south corridor, the highway will form a major segment of the proposed Adriatic–Ionian motorway.

### Route

The Rruga Shtetërore 4 (SH4) consists of two traffic lanes and an emergency lane in each driving direction separated by a central reservation along most of its length. There are a number of rest areas along the highway providing various types of services, ranging from simple parking spaces to filling stations. The highway spans 223.29 kilometres (138.75 miles) between the city of Durrës in Durrës County across Rrogozhinë in Tirana County, Fier in Fier County, Tepelenë in Gjirokastër County and the Kakavia border crossing to Greece.
# Tampere Ring Road

The Tampere Ring Road (Finnish: Tampereen kehätie) or former Finnish National Road 60 (Finnish: Kantatie 60) is a ring road in the Tampere metropolitan area, Finland. It runs (from west to east) from Ylöjärvi to Tampere, passing through Nokia and Pirkkala. Its western part is part of Highway 3 (between Helsinki and Vaasa), while its eastern part is part of Highway 9 (between Turku and Tohmajärvi).
The ring road has been a motorway along its entire length since 2009. The main section of the ring road is used by more than 50,000 vehicles per day. According to the ELY Centre of Pirkanmaa, the western part of the ring road is the busiest road in Finland, excluding the motorway and ring road connections in the Helsinki metropolitan area.
# Shirinabad

Shirinabad (Persian: شيرين اباد) may refer to:
* Shirinabad, East Azerbaijan
* Shirinabad, Golestan
* Shirinabad, Hamadan
* Shirinabad, Malayer, Hamadan Province
* Shirinabad, Ilam
* Shirinabad, Kerman
* Shirinabad, Kermanshah
* Shirinabad, Markazi
* Shirinabad, Razavi Khorasan
# Aleksandr Sharov (footballer)

Aleksandr Alekseyevich Sharov (Russian: Александр Алексеевич Шаров; born 9 March 1981) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Nizhny Novgorod in the 2011–12 season.
# Siriu

Siriu is a commune in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania, in the valley of the river Buzău. It is composed of five villages: Cașoca, Colțu Pietrii, Gura Siriului, Lunca Jariștei (the commune centre), and Mușcelușa.

## Geography
### Location

Siriu is located in the north-western part of the county, in the Buzău Mountains, at the Carpathians' curvature, on both sides of the river Buzău. The maximum altitude of the Siriu commune exceeds 1,400 m (4,600 ft). The commune is crossed by national road DN10, which starts in the county capital, Buzău, goes over the Buzău Pass, and ends in Brașov.
The Siriu Dam, constructed between 1982 and 1994 and its artificial lake are located in the commune. Lacul Vulturilor is a periglacial lake also located in Siriu.

### Flora and fauna

In 1972, 10 chamois were brought to Siriu and released in the wilderness of the mountain ranges. As of 2007, their number has risen to around 60. One of the largest firs in Romania, measuring 62 meters in height and 2.5 meters in diameter, grows in a forest in Siriu. A protected plant, Drosera rotundifolia, can also be found in the Siriu forests.

## History

The oldest attestation of Siriu dates back to the mid-sixteenth century. A document issued by the voivod of Wallachia granted ownership of some land in Siriu to Petru and Lupu.

## Economy

Many of the locals work at the Nehoiaşu hydroelectric power plant. Another branch of industry active in Siriu is wood processing. Other locals grow animals (mostly sheep or bovine), and fruit trees.
# Nasser Al Esawi

Nasser Al Esawi (Arabic: نصير العيساوي) (born 27 January 1975) is an Iraqi politician, currently Minister of Industry & Minerals, was born 27 January 1975 in Najaf, Iraq.

## Specialized certificates

* Bachelor of Arts – English Language \ University of Kufa.
* Master of Law – University of Kufa.

## Career progression

* Member Teachers Syndicate.
* Member Bar Association.
* Member Iraqi Parliament of the First Session 2006–2011.
* Member Iraqi Council of Representatives Third parliamentary session.
* Member Committee of civil society organizations for the first parliamentary session.
# Ministerial Committee on Foreign and Security Policy

The Ministerial Committee on Foreign and Security Policy (abbreviated hutva or utva, Finnish: hallituksen ulko- ja turvallisuuspoliittinen ministerivaliokunta) is one of the four ministerial committees of the Finnish Government, established by statute since 2000. The task of the committee is to handle matters related to Finland's foreign and security policy, as well as matters of internal security and total defence when they are related to foreign and security policy. Nowadays it meets practically always jointly with the President of Finland, so it is often referred to as tp-utva, referring to the President of the Republic ("tp", Finnish: tasavallan presidentti) and the ministerial committee itself ("utva").
The committee is chaired by the prime minister. The other members are the minister of foreign affairs, the minister of defence, and up to four other ministers appointed by the government. If the government has a so-called second minister in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, this minister is also a member of the committee. In addition, the minister of the interior and other ministers participate in the committee if issues related to their areas of activity are being discussed.
# Patsy Gharrity

Edward Patrick Gharrity (March 13, 1892 – October 10, 1966) was an American professional baseball player and coach.

## Life

The native of Parnell, Iowa, threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 170 pounds (77 kg).
Primarily a catcher in Major League Baseball, he also played first base and the outfield for the Washington Senators from 1916 through 1923, appearing in 671 games over an eight-year period. After being out of baseball from 1924 to 1928, he served as a coach for Washington manager Walter Johnson in 1929 and 1930, getting into five more games as an active player. Gharrity coached under Johnson again from 1933 to 1935 when "The Big Train" was manager of the Cleveland Indians.
He died at age 74 in Beloit, Wisconsin.
# 2022 Tuks International – Doubles

Amina Anshba and Elizabeth Mandlik were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Eudice Chong and Cody Wong Hong-yi won the title, defeating Tímea Babos and Valeria Savinykh in the final, 7–5, 5–7, [13–11].

## Seeds

* Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh (final)
* Maja Chwalińska / Valeriya Strakhova (first round)
* Eudice Chong / Cody Wong Hong-yi (champions)
* Adrienn Nagy / Anastasia Tikhonova (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Babos V Savinykh | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bejlek Y Miyazaki | 6$^4$ | 3 | | 1 | T Babos V Savinykh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rogers C Rosca | 3 | 6 | [11] | | A Rogers C Rosca | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Čurović A Laboutková | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | 1 | T Babos V Savinykh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Nagy A Tikhonova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | A Nagy A Tikhonova | 4 | 2 | | | | | | |
| WC | C Jaramba TT Panaino | 1 | 2 | | 4 | A Nagy A Tikhonova | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gabric K Hobgarski | 3 | 2 | | | I Khromacheva K Swan | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Khromacheva K Swan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | T Babos V Savinykh | 5 | 7 | [11] |
| | L Glushko N Khirin | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | E Chong C Wong H-y | 7 | 5 | [13] |
| | C Monnet A Robbe | 6 | 1 | [9] | | L Glushko N Khirin | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Lamprecht K Yelverton | 2 | 1 | | 3 | E Chong C Wong H-y | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Chong C Wong H-y | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | E Chong C Wong H-y | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | I Kruger Z Kruger | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | M Ayukawa J Züger | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | |
| | E Kazionova E Reyngold | 6 | 5 | [7] | WC | I Kruger Z Kruger | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Ayukawa J Züger | 6 | 6 | | | M Ayukawa J Züger | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Chwalińska V Strakhova | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2024 Internazionali Femminili di Brescia – Doubles

Mai Hontama and Moyuka Uchijima are the defending champions but Hontama chose not to participate, and Uchijima chose to compete at the French Open instead.
Yvonne Cavallé Reimers and Aurora Zantedeschi won the title, defeating Zhibek Kulambayeva and Ekaterina Reyngold in the final, 3–6, 7–5, [10–6].

## Seeds

* Yuliana Lizarazo / Despina Papamichail (quarterfinals)
* Jessie Aney / Lena Papadakis (first round)
* Ali Collins / María Paulina Pérez (first round)
* Noma Noha Akugue / Ella Seidel (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y Lizarazo D Papamichail | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Giordano K Laskutova | | | | 1 | Y Lizarazo D Papamichail | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | S Rocchetti S Zheng | 2 | 0 | | | Y Cavallé Reimers A Zantedeschi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | Y Cavallé Reimers A Zantedeschi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Y Cavallé Reimers A Zantedeschi | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | N Noha Akugue E Seidel | w/o | | | | | | | A Nagy A Zyryanova | 0 | 3 | | | | |
| | G Pedone L Pigato | | | | 4 | N Noha Akugue E Seidel | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | A Nagy A Zyryanova | 6 | 6 | | | A Nagy A Zyryanova | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | G Greco Lucchina C Odorizzi | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | Y Cavallé Reimers A Zantedeschi | 3 | 7 | [10] |
| | N Dzalamidze K Zavatska | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | Z Kulambayeva E Reyngold | 6 | 5 | [6] |
| | N Fossa Huergo V Shinde | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | N Fossa Huergo V Shinde | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Abbagnato B Ricci | 6 | 7 | | | A Abbagnato B Ricci | 5$^r$ | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Collins MP Pérez | 4 | 5 | | | | | | N Fossa Huergo V Shinde | 2 | 5 | | | | |
| | A Ibragimova E Pridankina | 4 | 4 | | | | | | Z Kulambayeva E Reyngold | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | Z Kulambayeva E Reyngold | 6 | 6 | | | Z Kulambayeva E Reyngold | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | N Brancaccio F Jorge | 6 | 6 | | | N Brancaccio F Jorge | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Aney L Papadakis | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Osor Musical Evenings

Osor Musical Evenings (Croatian: Osorske glazbene večeri) is a Croatian classical music festival that takes place in the historical town of Osor, on the island of Cres in the Kvarner Gulf. The festival was founded in 1976 by Daniel Marušić, a renowned Croatian TV and Opera director, who was its artistic and executive director until his death in 2009. The original idea behind the festival was to revive Osor during the summer, and to create a festival dedicated mostly to works by historical and contemporary Croatian composers. Although in the first decades festival held conferences, theater and opera productions and art exhibitions, today Osor Musical Evenings are oriented exclusively to musical programs, including classical and Contemporary classical music, and occasionally Early music and electronical music. The main concert hall is the late-15th century church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (the former cathedral of Osor), while other concert spaces are used, such as the main square in Osor and archeological site of St Peter church. For their outstanding contribution in the field of classical music in Croatia, the festival was declared national in 2011. The top notch musicians over the last several years include L'Arpeggiata and Christina Pluhar, Giovanni Sollima, Diana Haller, Renata Pokupić, Aleksandar Marković among others.
In the last 40 years around 300 new compositions were first performed in Osor, many of which were commissioned by the festival or dedicated to Osor. The major festival commission is Osor Trilogy: Osor Requiem (Boris Papandopulo, 1978), Osor Mystery (Boris Papandopulo, 1979), and Osor Cry (Berislav Šipuš, 2009) for soloists, mixed choir, and chamber orchestra. The first integral performance at the 37th Osor Musical evenings was recorded by Croatian Radiotelevision and was published as a triple DVD in 2013. First three decades of festival are well documented in a book by Dodi Komanov, Arkadija hrvatske glazbe: 30 godina festivala Osorske glazbene večeri (Arcady of Croatian music: 30 years of Osor Musical Evenings) published by the festival in 2006.