OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tenement houses of the Partnership of Petrovsky trade lines in Moscow

The tenement houses of the "Partnership of Petrovsky trade lines in Moscow" (Russian: Доходные дома "Товарищества Петровских торговых линий в Москве") is a complex of buildings on Petrovsky Lines Street in Moscow, including two houses opposite each other (№ 1 and № 2 on Petrovskie Lines, or № 20 and 18 on Petrovka Street). Built in 1876 by the architect B. V. Freidenberg. The complex of apartment houses has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

## History and description

In the second half of the 19th century, the Association of Petrovsky trade lines, founded by the entrepreneur and philanthropist V. I. Yakunchikov, acquired a plot of land between the streets of Petrovka and Neglinnaya. Before that, there were the possessions of Prince N. A. Kasatkin-Rostovsky (on the site of the house 1/20/21) and the estate of the Titovs (on the site of the house № 2/18/19). On the site according to the project of B. V. Freidenberg, two apartment houses were built opposite each other. The design was also attended by architect K. K. Gippius, engineers K. I. Shestakov and A. N. Cardo-Sysoev.
With the construction of these two apartment houses, the Petrovsky Lines, which had not existed before, was formed. The semicircular wings of the houses that appear on Petrovka are mirror images of each other. The rectangular wings on the Neglinnaya side are also symmetrically constructed. The buildings are decorated in the spirit of classicized eclecticism.
In the southern building (№ 2/18/19) the hotel "Russia" is located. The area before the entrance to the hotel was originally designed in the form of a semicircular niche and was the compositional center of the architectural complex. In the 1900s, the restaurant "Empire" (then "Elite" and "Budapest") appeared on the place of the semicircular platform, after which the site turned into a terrace of the second floor. Around the same time, a cinema was opened on the second floor of the rotundal part overlooking Petrovka, as well as the Petrovsky Theater of Miniatures. In the Northern building (№ 1/20/21) at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the bookshop "Znanie", the publishing house I. N. Kebel, the newspaper "Courier" was located.
The upper floors of the houses were handed over to the apartments. In 1878–1883 in the Northern building there lived scientists S. V. Kovalevskaya and V. O. Kovalevsky.
After the October Revolution, the southern building was named "Second House of Unions". On November 26, 1918, at the meeting of the delegates of the Moscow Central Workers' Cooperative, Lenin spoke. On April 11, 1919, Lenin attended the meeting of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions in Moscow.
# Nader Shariatmadari

Nader Shariatmadari (Persian: نادر شریعتمداری, 1960 – 3 August 2021) was an Iranian geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineer and conservative politician.

## Biography

He was a Tehran councillor from 2003 to 2007 and was a professor at Iran University of Science and Technology. He did not seek reelection to the office.
Shariatmadari died from COVID-19 at age 61.
# Boris Solotareff

Boris Solotareff (October 23, 1889 – July 1966) was a Moldovan Russian painter. He was active in Munich, Switzerland, and France, but spent the majority of his career in New York where he became a naturalized American citizen in 1949. Solotareff made use of a variety of styles; according to the Benezit Dictionary of Artists, his "work was in the mainstream of Eastern European Expressionism, with influences of Art Deco from the time when he lived in Paris." Solotareff's paintings have been exhibited widely, including the "Cinquantenaire Du Symbolisme" exhibition at the Bibliothèque Nationale (1936), the Vendome Galleries (New York, 1938), and the "Exhibition of oils and water colors" at the Charles Barzansky Galleries from October 1–20, 1940.

## Biography

Born in Bender, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, Solotareff began his art studies at the Russian art school in Odessa, Ukraine. This went on until he turned 18 in 1907 when the artist moved to Munich, Germany enrolling at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste. After seven years in Munich, Solotareff moved to Lausanne, Switzerland. In the six years he stayed there his style underwent a change from the German Impressionist style that inspired his Munich paintings to one more influenced by Fauvism. In describing two of Solotareff's paintings from that period, "Meadow of Wild Flowers" and "Farm in Lausanne", James Gardner wrote "The paint has been thickly applied in elongated, energetic jabs that sway and pulsate in every direction like schools of fish. But only the surface seems agitated. Farther down there is the deep and reassuring calm that seems best to typify the Russian artist's sanguine disposition".
The year 1920 found Solotareff traveling in France and Italy before settling in Paris where, under the influence of Pablo Picasso and Marie Laurencin, he began to paint in a more neo-classical style. While in Paris, Solotareff was a member of the Salon des Indépendants. In 1937, the artist moved to New York, where he lived and painted for the rest of his life. He worked as a stage designer in the avant-garde Yiddish theater ARTEF (Yiddish: אַרבעטער טעאַטער פֿאַרבאַנד — Arbeter Teater Farband).
# Pothonggang Department Store

The Pothonggang Department Store (Korean: 보통강백화점) is a department store in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is located near the Pothong River ("Pothonggang" in Korean).
The Pothonggang Department Store was officially opened by Kim Jong Il in December 2010. It was reported by Forbes in 2011 that the shelves in this three-storey store were completely stocked with imported goods. Items were priced in North Korean won and included Mars bars, Heinz ketchup, high-end spirits and cigarettes, mostly imported from Asia and Europe. Apparel and shoes were available on another floor. Inexpensive Chinese clothes and furniture are also on sale.
# I Like Your Kind of Love

"I Like Your Kind of Love" is a song written by Melvin Endsley, and performed by Andy Williams, with additional vocals by Peggy Powers. Archie Bleyer's Orchestra played on the song.

## Chart performance

In the US, "I Like Your Kind of Love" reached number 9 on the Billboard chart, and outside the US, it peaked at number 16 in the UK in 1957.
| Chart (1957) | Peak position |
| Canada (CHUM Hit Parade) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
| US Billboard Top 100 | 9 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 10 |

## Cover versions

* Endsley also recorded a version of the song while he was under contract with RCA Records in 1957.
* Bob Luman and Sue Thompson released a version as a single in 1963.
# Abdolreza Alizadeh

Abdolreza Alizadeh (Persian: عبدالرضا علیزاده, born 19 February 1987 in Urmia) is a volleyball player from Iran, who plays as a libero for Haraz Amol and the Men's National Team in the 2010 FIVB Men's World Championship and 2014 FIVB Volleyball World League.

## Honours
### National team

* Asian Championship
** Silver medal (1): 2009
* AVC Cup
** Gold medal (1):2010
* World Junior Championship
** Bronze medal (1): 2007
* Asian Junior Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2006
* Asian Youth Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2005

### Individual

* Best libero: 2005 Asian Youth Championship
* Best libero: 2010 AVC Cup
# Abolfazl Abbasi

Abolfazl Abbasi (born 12 February 2005) is an Iranian Taekwondo athlete. He won a gold medal at the 2022 World Taekwondo Junior Championships in the Men's +78 kg weight class.
# Mazraeh Now

Mazraeh Now or Mazraeh-ye Now or Mazraeh Nau or Mazaraeh Nau (Persian: مزرعه نو) may refer to:
* Mazraeh-ye Now, Fars
* Mazraeh-ye Now, Sistan, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province
* Mazraeh Now, Ashtian, Markazi Province
* Mazraeh-ye Now, Khomeyn, Markazi Province
* Mazraeh-ye Now, Mehriz, Yazd Province
* Mazraeh Now Rural District, in Markazi Province
# Adel Kolahkaj

Adel Kolahkaj (Persian: عادل کلاه‌کج, born February 21, 1985) is a retired Iranian footballer who last played for Esteghlal Khozestan and Perspolis among other clubs in Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career

He started his career in Foolad and won the league with the team and played in the 2006 AFC Champions League group stage. He moved to Saba after Foolad got relegated. He joined Sepahan in summer 2012. On 20 September 2012, Adel narrowly avoided injury when he picked up a small explosive device which had been thrown on the pitch during a match against Al-Ahli. He moved to Persepolis in June 2009. He joined Persepolis in December 2012. He signed a 2.5 year contract until end of 2015–16 season. On 28 May 2013, Persepolis coach Ali Daei did not let him train with the team and wanted him to join to another team. He joined Esteghlal Khuzestan on 1 July 2013, signed a one-year contract.

### Club career statistics

    As of 10 April 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2003–04 | Foolad | Pro League | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Foolad | Pro League | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Foolad | Pro League | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| 2006–07 | Foolad | Pro League | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| 2007–08 | Saba | Pro League | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 3 |
| 2008–09 | Saba | Pro League | 28 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Persepolis | Pro League | 24 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Mes | Pro League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Mes | Pro League | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Sepahan | Pro League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2012–13 | Persepolis | Pro League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Esteghlal Khuzestan | Pro League | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 222 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 248 | 17 |
* Assist goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 06–07 | Foolad | 4 |
| 07–08 | Saba | 4 |
| 08–09 | Saba | 3 |
| 10–11 | Mes Kerman | 0 |
| 11–12 | Mes Kerman | 2 |
| 12–13 | Sepahan | 0 |
| 12–13 | Persepolis | 0 |
| 13–14 | Esteghlal Khuzestan | 3 |

## International career

He is a member of Iran national under-23 football team. participating in the 2006 Asian Games. In October 2006, He is known for taking free kicks, such as the one he scored against Saudi Arabia in Iran's 2-3 away match defeat.

## Honours

* Iran Pro League
** Winner: 1
*** 2004–05 with Foolad
* Hazfi Cup
** Winner: 1
*** 2009–10 with Persepolis
** Runner-up: 1
*** 2012–13 with Persepolis

### National

Iran U23
* Asian Games Bronze Medal: 2006
# Adel Sarshar

Adel Sarshar is an Iranian football defender who since 2014 has played for the Iranian football club Gostaresh Foolad in the Iran Pro League.
# Tumenko

Tumenko (Russian: Туменко) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Tumenko (born 1983), Russian football player
* Dmitri Tumenko (born 1989), Russian football player
# Iranian Sociological Association

The Iranian Sociological Association Persian: انجمن جامعه‌شناسی ایران is a non-profit and a professional organization of social scientists in Iran. Established in Tehran on 1991. The first president of the association would be Gholam-Abbas Tavassoli.
In 2024 Tehran judicial system closed down the organization.

## Presidents

The following people have been presidents of the Iranian Sociological Association:
* Gholam-Abbas Tavassoli: - -2000
* Muhammad Abdollahi: 2000–2002
* Muhammad Abdollahi: 2002–2004
* Saeed Moeidfar: 2004–2006
* Saeed Moeidfar: 2006–2008
* Seyed Hossein Sirajzadeh: 2008–2010
* Mohammad Amin Ghani Rad: 2010–2013
* Mohammad Amin Ghani Rad: 2013–2016
* Seyed Hossein Sirajzadeh: 2016–2019
* Seyed Hossein Sirajzadeh: 2019–2022
* Saeed Moeidfar: 2022-2025

## Specialized Magazines

The association has several specialized journals in the field of sociological issues:
* Iranian Journal of Sociology
* Journal of Iranian Social Studies
* Iranian Political Sociology Quarterly
# Ali Gholamzadeh

Ali Gholamzadeh (Persian: علی غلامزاده; born 13 February 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Azadegan League side Fajr Sepasi.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 December 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Foolad | 2018–19 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Foolad | 2019–20 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

#### Notes
## Honours
### Foolad

* Hazfi Cup: 2020–21
* Iranian Super Cup: 2021

### Iran U16

* AFC U-16 Championship runner-up: 2016
# Ali Haghdoost

Ali Haghdoost (born May 6, 1985) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Saipa F.C. in the Iranian Premier League.

## Club career

Haghdoost joined Saipa F.C. in 2010, after spending the previous 5 seasons at F.C. Aboomoslem.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006–07 | Aboomoslem | Persian Gulf Cup | 13 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007–08 | Aboomoslem | Persian Gulf Cup | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Aboomoslem | Persian Gulf Cup | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Aboomoslem | Persian Gulf Cup | 28 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2010–11 | Saipa | Persian Gulf Cup | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 103 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 2010–11 | Saipa | 0 |
# Ali Nazifkar

Alireza Niknazar (Persian: علیرضا نظیف کار, born 2 February 1984 in Rasht) is an Iranian football player of Mes Kerman. He usually plays at defender position.

## Club career statistics

He played all his career for his hometown teams Pegah and Damash except one season (2009–10) at Nassaji.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 January 2016
Club statistics :
| Season | Club | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| 2006–07 | Pegah Gilan | Azadegan League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Pegah Gilan | Iran Pro League | 29 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Damash Gilan | Iran Pro League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Nassaji | Azadegan League | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Damash Gilan | Azadegan League | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 5 |
| 2011–12 | Damash Gilan | Iran Pro League | 28 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 5 |
| 2012–13 | Damash Gilan | Iran Pro League | 31 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| 2013–14 | Damash Gilan | Iran Pro League | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 4 |
| 2014–15 | Mes Kerman | Azadegan League | 11 | 2 | − | − | 11 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | Khoneh Be Khoneh | Azadegan League | 10 | 2 | − | − | 10 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 207 | 23 | 9 | 1 | 216 | 24 |
# Ali Sina Rabbani

Ali Sina Rabbani (Persian: علی سینا ربانی) is an Iranian football midfielder who currently plays for Iranian football club Foolad in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career
### Foolad

He started his career with Foolad from youth levels. Later he joined to first team by Majid Jalali. He made debut for Foolad in third fixture of 2014–15 Iran Pro League against Rah Ahan as a substitute for Soroush Rafiei.

## Club career statistics

    As of 15 May 2015.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2009–10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2010–11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2011–12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2014–15 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
# Alireza Bavieh

Alireza Bavieh (Persian: علیرضا باویه; born August 21, 2002) is an Iranian football midfielder who currently plays for Foolad in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Foolad

He made his debut for Foolad in 4th fixtures of 2021–22 Persian Gulf Pro League against Naft Masjed Soleyman while he substituted in for Ahmad Aljabouri.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Foolad | 2021-22 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Foolad | 2022-23 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Foolad | 2023-24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
# Funland Park

53°31′04.3″N 49°16′10.1″E﻿ / ﻿53.517861°N 49.269472°E﻿ / 53.517861; 49.269472
Funland Park (Russian: фанны парк or Funland Amusement Park (Russian: фанны парк развлечений) is a family park in the Russian city of Tolyatti. Slightly under 8 hectares (20 acres) in area, it is located in the Auto Factory District, less than a kilometer northwest of Victory Park. It contains many amusement rides and similar attractions, but also quiet areas of trees, grass, and ponds.
Among the attractions are a steel rollercoaster, the Cyclone; go karts and bumper cars; a large Ferris wheel; a large outdoor swimming pool (in winter there is ice skating); arcades and cafes; a petting zoo; a butterfly glade; and other rides and attractions.
Various special events and celebrations are held at the park on public holidays and at other times. The "Oodles of Animals" event (Russian: Жизнь замечательных зверей), besides providing entertainment, results in many animals from the city's animal shelters being adopted. In winter, an entire small town made of ice, the "Magical Fairyland of Ice", is constructed.
The park was built by AvtoVAZ as a recreation place for young families, most of them workers at the AvtoVAZ automobile plant. The park opened in 1980, had 11 rides by 1987, and was named Funland in 2005.
# Alireza Ramezani (footballer, born 1984)

Alireza Ramezani (born September 1, 1984) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Malavan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006–07 | Malavan | Pro League | 17 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007–08 | Malavan | Pro League | 28 | 5 | | | - | - | | |
| 2008–09 | Malavan | Pro League | 23 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2009–10 | Malavan | Pro League | 27 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2010–11 | Malavan | Pro League | 26 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2011–12 | Malavan | Pro League | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Malavan | Pro League | 18 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2013–14 | Malavan | Pro League | 4 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2014–15 | Malavan | Pro League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Sh. Bandar Abbas | Division 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Malavan | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 187 | 13 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
# Alireza Ramezani (footballer, born 1993)

Alireza Ramezani (Persian: علیرضا رمضانی, born 3 June 1993) is an Iranian football midfielder, who currently plays for an Iranian club, Niroo Zamini.

## Club career
### Moghavemat Tehran

He joined Moghavemat Tehran in the summer of 2011. He played for the Moghavemat youth team for three seasons.

### Naft Gachsaran

In winter 2013, Ramezani joined Naft Gachsaran. He played his first match for Naft Gachsaran in the 2013–14 season.

### Esteghlal

He played half seasons for Naft Gachsaran and moved to Esteghlal in the summer of 2014. He officially joined Esteghlal on 29 June 2014 with a three-year contract. He made his debut for his new team in a 1–0 win over Esteghlal Khuzestan, coming as a substitute for Arash Borhani in the 68th minute, during which he assisted Sajjad Shahbazzadeh to score the winning goal.

### Club Career Statistics

* Last Update: 25 June 2016
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2014–15 | Esteghlal | Iran Pro League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| 2015–16 | Esteghlal | Iran Pro League | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
* Assists
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 14–15 | Esteghlal | 1 |

## International career
### U20

He played thirteen matches from 2011 to 2013 for Iran national under-20 football team.

### U22

After Incheon 2014 Games he invited to Iran U-22 training camp by Nelo Vingada.
# Amin Asadi

Amin Asadi (Persian: امین اسدی, born September 14, 1993, in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Saipa in the Persian Gulf Pro League. .

## Club career

He started his career with Apadana Tehran youth levels. Later he joined Shahin Tehran and Ehsan Rey youth academies.

### Arman Gohar

He joined F.C. Arman Gohar in summer 2018. He made his debut for Arman Gohar on September 15, 2018.

### Tractor

He joined Tractor in summer 2020. He made his debut for Tractor on September 20, 2020.
# Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces

The Commander of the Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitseväe juhataja) is the Chief of the Estonian Defence Forces and the national defence organisations.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
| 1 | Laidoner, JohanGeneral Johan Laidoner (1884–1953) | 23 December 19181 December 192412 March 1934 | 26 March 19208 January 192522 June 1940 | 1 year, 94 days38 days6 years, 102 daysTotal: 7 years, 234 days | Army |
| 2 | Jonson, GustavMajor General Gustav Jonson (1880–1942) | 22 June 1940 | 3 September 1940 | 73 days | Army Cavalry |
| Vacant Soviet and German occupations ||||||||
| 3 | Maide, JaanMajor General Jaan Maide (1896–1945) | 18 September 1944 | 24 October 1944 | 36 days | Army |
| Vacant Soviet occupation ||||||||
| 4 | Einseln, AleksanderGeneral Aleksander Einseln (1931–2017) | 1 May 1993 | 4 December 1995 | 2 years, 217 days | Army |
| 5 | Kert, JohannesLieutenant General Johannes Kert (1959–2021) | 23 January 1996 | 30 June 2000 | 4 years, 159 days | Defence League |
| – | Ermus, AarneLieutenant colonel Aarne Ermus (born 1966) Acting | 30 June 2000 | 21 September 2000 | 83 days | Army |
| 6 | Kõuts, TarmoVice Admiral Tarmo Kõuts (born 1953) | 21 September 2000 | 14 November 2006 | 6 years, 54 days | Border Guard |
| 7 | Laaneots, AntsGeneral Ants Laaneots (born 1948) | 5 December 2006 | 5 December 2011 | 5 years, 0 days | Army |
| 8 | Terras, RihoGeneral Riho Terras (born 1967) | 5 December 2011 | 5 December 2018 | 7 years, 0 days | Army |
| 9 | Herem, MartinGeneral Martin Herem (born 1973) | 5 December 2018 | 30 June 2024 | 5 years, 208 days | Army |
| 10 | Merilo, AndrusMajor General Andrus Merilo (born 1973) | 1 July 2024 | Incumbent | 132 days | Army |