OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jirón Cotabambas

Jirón Cotabambas, formerly known as Jirón Independencia, is a street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with Jirón Apurímac, next to Javier Alzamora Valdez Building, and continues until it reaches Miguel Grau Avenue. It is best known for being the birthplace of the Club Alianza Lima.

## History

The street was the first location of the Sport Alianza soccer club, founded on 15 February 1901 by working-class youth in the Chacaritas neighbourhood of the city, later acquiring the Alianza Lima name in reference to the Alianza Racing Horse Stud, where their first matches were played.
# Saeed Al-Faihani

Saeed Muhammad Al-Faihani (Arabic: سعيد محمد الفيحاني, born March 23, 1960, in Muharraq) is a Bahraini diplomat and politician.

## Early life and education

Al-Faihani was born on March 23, 1960, in Muharraq, Bahrain. He belongs to the Subay' tribe.
Earning his high school diploma in 1976, Al-Faihani graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Concordia University in Canada in 1981. He then obtained a Master of Arts in Political Science from Ohio University in the United States of America in 1983.

## Career

Al-Faihani started working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1983 as an Under-Secretary, continuing at the post from 1985 to 1988 with the added title of Deputy Consul at the Consulate General in Geneva, Switzerland. He was promoted to Chief Secretary of the Bahrain Mission to the United Nations (UN) in New York City from 1988 to 1994, adding the title of Consul there from 1993 to his exit. From 1995 to 1998, he served as Chief of Staff to Foreign Minister Muhammad ibn Mubarak ibn Hamad Al Khalifah, retitled advisor to the Minister’s Office in 1999.
Upon the accession of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa in 2002, Al-Faihani was appointed Consul-General to Switzerland and Permanent Representative to the UN office there, adding to his duties from 2001 to 2005 as Permanent Delegate to the World Trade Organization. In 2011, he was appointed as Under-Secretary for Human Rights at the Ministry of Human Rights and Social Developments, followed by an election as chair of the fifteenth session of the Working Group on Communications of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in 2014 and as Vice-Chair of the fourteenth session of the UNHRC Advisory Committee in 2015. In 2017, a royal decree removed him from the presidency of the National Institution for Human Rights and from his Ambassadorship, described by the Gulf Institute for Democracy and Human Rights as an admission of his failure to manage public relations for the government’s human rights record.

### Bahraini uprising of 2011

On the subject of trials of the twenty doctors, nurses, and paramedics who occupied the Salmaniya Medical Complex during the Bahraini uprising of 2011, Al-Faihani declared to the Kuwait News Agency that “the trials were clear, fair, and open and were attended by representatives of non-government organizations from outside Bahrain.”
# Jirón Cuzco

Jirón Cuzco is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión and continues until it reaches Jirón Huánuco in Barrios Altos.

## History

The road that today constitutes the street was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535. In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Cuzco, after the department of Cuzco. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:
* Block 1: Espalda de la Pileta de la Merced, after the fountain of the convent of the same name.
* Block 2: Higuera, after either the fig trees or one of the families of the same name.
* Block 3: Trinidad, after the convent of the same name.
* Block 4: Corcovado, after a doctor of the city (according to José Gálvez Barrenechea.
* Block 5: Mascarón, possibly a bastardisation of a butler's name.
* Block 6: Zamudio, after the Zamudio de las Infantas family, who lived there. Alternatively, it was known as the Callejón del Gigante, after Juan Núñez, a Huamanga-born mestizo known for his large height.
* Block 7: San Pedro Nolasco, after the school and convent of the same name. Alternatively known as Llanis, for reasons unknown.
* Block 8: Granados, after either the pomegranate trees or one of the families of the same name.
* Block 9: Tobal, after the tuff (toba) that had formed on the street.
* Block 10: Pampa de Lara, after the family of the same name.
The street passes through the Mesa Redonda shopping district, best known for its pyrotechnics industry. Consequently, it has been the location of the district's fires, most notably the 2001 fire, and most recently in 2019 and 2021.
# Akunk, Aragatsotn

Akunk (Armenian: Ակունք) is a village in the Talin Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia founded in 1829.
# Jirón Rufino Torrico

Jirón Rufino Torrico, formerly known as Jirón Arica, is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts before its intersection with the Jirón Conde de Superunda, parallel to the Prolongación Tacna, and continues until it reaches Inca Garcilaso de la Vega Avenue.

## History

The road that today constitutes the street was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on 18 January 1535. In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Arica, after the province in Tacna. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:
* Block 1: [La] Toma, after the mouth of the water intake located there.
* Block 2: [La] Palma, for reasons not clear.
* Block 3: Panteoncito, after a burial ground of the Spanish or pre-Columbian era.
* Block 4: Nápoles, after Juan de Nápoles, according to Pedro Gálvez.
* Block 5: Belaochaga, after a resident whose identity is disputed.
* Block 6: Sacristía de San Marcelo, after the religious establishment of the same name.
* Block 7: Bravo, after the owner of a bakery that burned down on 30 June 1797, where 19 people died.
* Block 8: [La] Salud. Located next to the Plaza Elguera (formerly of the same name), its etymology is uncertain.
* Block 10, between blocks 11–12: Callejón de La Recoleta, after the Plaza de la Recoleta, which it connects with the Plaza Elguera.
In the 17th century, the Santo Tomás de Aquino School was founded on the first block's southern side.
From 1912 to 1913, the Casa Fernandini, an Art Nouveau building designed by French architect Claude Sahut, was built in the street's corner with Jirón Ica, across the street from the Municipal Theatre.
The Edificio Santo Toribio was built in the street's intersection with the Jirón Huancavelica in 1923 by Fred T. Ley & Cía, an American company. The three-storey, 925.30 m$^2$ work is part of the set of real estate projects undertaken by the Archbishop of Lima, Emilio Lissón, in the 1920s to strengthen the economic activities of the archdiocese.
On 2 January 1935, a violent accident took place on the street's corner with jirón Callao, when Carlos González Crusalegui was run over by a tanker that violently steered to avoid a head-on collision with another tanker. González, who was violently thrown against a wall, was taken to the nearby Public Assistance Hospital [es], later being transferred to the Clínica Villarán and finally to Dos de Mayo National Hospital.
In 2016, the street was closed due to the acreditation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski as president of Peru.
In 2021, pedestrianisation works began on the street, as well as the rest of the historic centre. The works' second phase began in 2022.
# Shore Field

The Shore Field (Finnish: Rantakenttä) is a pesäpallo stadium located in Kitee, Finland. Since its opening it has been the home field of the Kiteen Pallo -90, a Superpesis team.
The Shore Field is located on the shore of Kiteenjärvi. In addition to the nearby lakeside field, the field is characterised by the alders located very close to the field.
# Uchkoʻprik District

Uchkoʻprik District (Uzbek: Uchkoʻprik tumani) is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Uchkoʻprik. It has an area of 280 km$^2$ (110 sq mi) and it had 237,300 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 11 urban-type settlements (Uchkoʻprik, Begobod, Gʻijdan, (Katta Qashqar), Qumariqobod, Bogʻiboʻston, Mirzaxoʻja, Palaxon, Sobirjon, Turgʻoq, Yangiqishloq) and 9 rural communities.
# Ayhan Karakuş

Ayhan Karakuş (born 13 October 1989) is a Turkish wrestler competing in the 55 kg division of Greco-Roman style. The 1.66 m (5 ft 5 in) athlete is a member of Kasımpaşaspor Club in Istanbul, where he is coached by İbrahim Yıldırım.
His twin brother Erhan Karakuş is also a national wrestler in Greco-Roman style with international success.
Ayhan Karakuş qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics and finished in 16th place.
He won one of the bronze medals in the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 3rd | 55 kg |
| 2011 | International Vehbi Emre Tournament | Istanbul, Turkey | 1st | 55 kg |
| 2012 | FILA Greko-Romen Golden Grand Prix | Szombathely, Hungary | 1st | 55 kg |
| 2012 | International Mariupol Tournament | Mariupol, Ukraine | 2nd | 55 kg |
# Tofik Kadimov

Tofik Radzhabovich Kadimov (Russian: Тофик Раджабович Кадимов; born 16 January 1989) is a Russian former football forward.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Dagdizel Kaspiysk on 26 July 2012 in a game against FC Olimpia Volgograd.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 6 July 2014 in a game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Kawerau District Council

Kawerau District Council (Māori: Te Kaunihera o Kawerau) is the territorial authority for the Kawerau District of New Zealand.
The council is led by the mayor of Kawerau, who is currently Faylene Tunui. There are also eight councillors representing the district at large.

## Composition
### 2019-2022

* Malcolm Campbell, Mayor
* Faylene Tunui, Deputy Mayor
* Carolyn Ion, Councilor
* Warwick Godfery, Councilor
* Berice Julian, Councilor
* Sela Kingi, Councilor
* Aaron Rangihika, Councilor
* Rex Savage, Councilor
* David Sparks, Councilor
# Canton of Capellen

Capellen (Luxembourgish: Kapellen) is a canton in southwestern Luxembourg. It is named after Capellen, which is not a commune but rather a section of the commune of Mamer. It borders Belgium.

## Administrative divisions

Capellen Canton consists of the following nine communes:
* Dippach
* Garnich
* Habscht
* Käerjeng
* Kehlen
* Koerich
* Kopstal
* Mamer
* Steinfort

## Mergers

* On 1 January 2012 the former communes of Bascharage and Clemency (both from Capellen Canton) were merged to create the commune of Käerjeng. The law creating Käerjeng was passed on 24 May 2011.
* On 1 January 2018 the former communes of Hobscheid and Septfontaines (both from Capellen Canton) were merged to create the commune of Habscht. The law creating Habscht was passed on 24 December 2017.
# Pablo Hernán Gómez

Pablo Hernán Gómez (20 December 1977 – 29 January 2001) was an Argentine football striker who played professionally in Argentina and Mexico.

## Career

Born in Las Heras, Mendoza, Gómez began playing football as a striker in the local Mendoza state league with Huracán de Las Heras at age 17. He joined local side Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba in 1996, before he had a brief stint with Argentine Primera División side Argentinos Juniors during the 1997 Apertura tournament.
In 1998, Goméz moved abroad at age 21, joining Mexican Primera División side Monarcas Morelia. He made his Primera debut in 1998, but soon fell out of favor with the Morelia's manager at the time, Tomás Boy. He was loaned to Primera A side Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz, where he scored more than 10 goals in one season before Primera club C.F. Pachuca signed him in 1999. Gómez was an important member of Pachuca's squad, scoring six goals in the playoffs, helping the club win its first league title in 1999.

## Death

On 29 January 2001, Gómez died with his wife in a traffic accident. He was returning with his family from a weekend in San Luis Potosí when his car crashed on the highway near Ixmiquilpan.

## Legacy

Gómez' son, Pablo Jr is also a professional footballer, and currently plays for Mexican side Club Puebla.
# Senmonorom Municipality

Senmonorom (Khmer: សែនមនោរម្យ) is a municipality (krong) located in Mondulkiri Province in north-eastern Cambodia. The provincial capital Senmonorom is located within the municipality.

## Administration

Senmonorom city is divided into 4 quarters (sangkat).
| No. | Quarter | Khmer | Population (2019) |
| 1 | Monorom | មនោរម្យ | 1,764 |
| 2 | Sokhdom | សុខដុម | 2,497 |
| 3 | Spean Meanchey | ស្ពានមានជ័យ | 5,927 |
| 4 | Romonea | រមនា | 3,007 |
# Petkeljärvi National Park

Petkeljärvi National Park (Finnish: Petkeljärven kansallispuisto) is a national park in Ilomantsi in the North Karelia region of Finland. It was established in 1956 and covers 6 square kilometres (2 sq mi). Its specialities are e.g. fortification from the Continuation War, some of which have been renovated, and valuable eskers. The park's vegetation mostly consists of light Scots pine forests. The park, along with Patvinsuo National Park, belongs to the North-Karelian biosphere reserves of UNESCO.
# Lizzie Kiama

Lizzie Kiama is a Kenyan disability rights activist. She is the founder and managing trustee of This Ability Trust, a Kenyan disability rights organization.

## Early life and education

Kiama is from Mombasa and was the first born of four children. She has a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the United States International University.
At the age of 18, Kiama was injured in a car crash, which resulted in a physical disability. Complications while giving birth a few years later resulted in her disability becoming permanent.

## Career

Kiama founded This Ability Trust, in 2012, to support companies with inclusion of people with disabilities and to empower women and girls with disabilities, and to promote rights enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
In 2016 Kiama coordinated national advocacy efforts towards advancing sexual reproductive health rights of women and girls with disabilities in Kenya using the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) which received specific recommendations on the rights of women and girls with disabilities in the Concluding Observations to the State report. In 2018, as the director of gender and disability at This Ability, she was one of several activists chosen to attend the 62nd session of the Commission for the Status of Women (CSW).
In 2019, This Ability organized a side event on the sexual reproductive health rights of women and girls with disabilities in Africa under the auspices of the ICPD+25 Nairobi Summit and contributed to SRHM article “Actions, not words: progress since ICPD on disability and SRHR”.
As a panelist during a 2020 webinar related to sexual and reproductive health and rights during the COVID-19 pandemic, Kiama discussed the impacts of the pandemic on access to essential services for the disability community. In 2021, she was a contributor to a UNFPA report, "My body is my own: Claiming the right to autonomy and self-determination." In April 2021, with support from UNFPA, This Ability established a confidential toll-free service for women with disabilities seeking sexual and reproductive health services, known as Mama Siri.
Kiama is an Ashoka fellow.

## Family

Kiama is married and has one daughter.
# Rapola Castle

Rapola hill fort (Finnish: Rapolan linnavuori) is a hill fort in Sääksmäki in the municipality of Valkeakoski, Finland. Its walls have circled an area of 58 000 square meters and it is the biggest hill fort found in Finland.
In 1921 senator and archaeologist Julius Ailio raised the question in his article if the fort had been the main fort of Tavastians. This view has also faced criticism later. According to excavations, the fort seems to have been in operation at least during the 13th and 15th centuries. This timing gives the postulation that it was built by the inhabitants in their struggles against invading Novgorodians and Swedes. Parts of it may be even earlier, since the area has been inhabited already in the 7th century. In excavations there have been found 80 depressions that have been interpreted as a place of residence and 13 places of hearths. Only one percent of the area of the hill fort has been excavated.
A Papal Bull from 1340 mentions a person named Cuningas de Rapalum (King of Rapala) in a list of peasants who refused to pay taxes to the Catholic Church. The medieval Sääksmäki church is located nearby. The fort was partly constructed on a natural hill that was eventually entirely fortified. Remains of the earth walls are still visible. The fort was 400 meters long and 200 meters wide.
# Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux

Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Albin-ar-C'hestell) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Geography

The village is located in the northwestern part of the commune on the right bank of the river Chère, which flows southwest through the commune.
# Torghundi

Torghundi, also spelled Turghundi or Towrgondi (Pashto: تورغونډۍ, romanized: Tōrghūnḍəi, Turkmen: Torghundi), is a border town in northern Herat Province of Afghanistan. The town's main attraction is the Torghundi custom house and border checkpoint, which officially connects Afghanistan by road with Turkmenistan. Torghundi is the second checkpoint and border crossing between the two countries, with Aqina to the northeast being the other. Torghundi is connected by both a regular road and a 1520 mm gauge railroad with the neighboring town of Serhetabat in Turkmenistan. The city of Herat in Afghanistan is located about 100 km (62 mi) of driving distance south from Torghundi.
The railroad at Torghundi was originally established in the early 1960s as a single track, and was upgraded in 2017. Torghundi has become the starting point of the Lapis Lazuli trade corridor.
Situated at 678 m (2,224 ft) above sea level in the Kushk District of Herat Province, Torghundi serves as one of the major transporting, shipping and receiving locations in Afghanistan. It also serves as one of the official border crossings between the people of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Security in and around the town is provided by the Afghan National Security Forces, which include the Afghan Border Force. The town fell to Taliban forces in July 2021, as part of the wider 2021 Taliban offensive. Every visitor or traveler between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan is required to possess a valid travel visa.

## Name

The name Torghundi means Dark Hill or Black Hill in Pashto language.

## Climate

With an influence from the local steppe climate, Torghundi features a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Toraghundi is 15.8 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 300 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 28.5 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 3.4 °C.
Climate data for Torghundi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.4 (50.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 34.6 (94.3) | 36.7 (98.1) | 35.1 (95.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 5.5 (41.9) | 15.8 (60.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.7 (38.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.0 (55.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 2.2 (36.0) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Rckaela Aquino

Rckaela Maree Ramos Aquino (born July 4, 1999) is a Guamanian freestyle wrestler. In the 57 kg category, Aquino won gold at the 2018 Micronesian Games. She won gold at the Oceanian Championships in 2018 and 2019 as well as silver in 2017. She qualified for the women's freestyle 53 kg into the Olympic competition, by progressing to the top two finals at the 2021 African & Oceania Qualification Tournament in Hammamet, Tunisia. She was eliminated in her first match in the women's 53 kg event.
She competed in the women's 57 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
# Durrani (surname)

Durrani (Pashto: دراني) or Abdali (Pashto: ابدالی) is the name of a chief Sarbani Pashtun tribal confederation in Afghanistan. It is also a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Historical

* Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the Durrani Empire, which he ruled from 1747 to 1772
* Mahmud Shah Durrani, ruled the Durrani Empire from 1801 to 1803 and again from 1809 to 1818
* Ali Shah Durrani, ruled the Durrani Empire from 1818 to 1819
* Ayub Shah Durrani, ruled the Durrani Empire from 1819 to 1823
* Shah Shujah Durrani, ruled the Durrani Empire from 1803 to 1809
* Timur Shah Durrani, ruled the Durrani Empire from 1772 to 1793
* Zaman Shah Durrani, ruled the Durrani Empire from 1793 to 1800
* Shahzada Kamran Durrani, son of Mahmud Shah Durrani and an Emir of Afghanistan

## Sports

* Abdul Wahid Durrani, Pakistani international footballer
* Salim Durani, Indian cricketer
* Ahmed Shah Durrani (umpire) cricket umpire.

## Armed forces

* Abdur Rahim Durrani, retired Brigadier General of Pakistan Army who served as Governor of Baluchistan province of Pakistan from 1994 to 1995
* Asad Durrani, director-general of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence from 1990 to 1992 and director-general of the Pakistani Army's Military Intelligence
* Hakeemullah Khan Durrani, Chief of Air Staff of Pakistan's Air Force from 1988 to 1991
* Mahmood Khan Durrani, British Indian Army Captain in Malaya during World War II, awarded the medal for heroism while a Prisoner of War of the Japanese Army
* Mahmud Ali Durrani, retired two-star rank general officer, author of security studies, and a former National Security Adviser to Pervez Musharraf, serving from 2008 to 2009
* Nasir Durrani, Inspector General of Police of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 2013 to 2017 and brought revolutionary changes in KP Chapter Police Department.

## Criminals

* Amin Durrani, one of 17 people detained on 2–3 June 2006 in Toronto, Canada in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests

## Politicians

* Ayatullah Durrani, former Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and former Minister of State for Industries and Production
* Asif Durrani, Ambassador of Pakistan to the United Arab Emirates
* Rahila Hameed Khan Durrani, Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan since 24 December 2015

## Film industry

* Ejaz Durrani, Pakistani film actor, director and producer active from 1956 to 1984
* Ghulam Mustafa Durrani, Indian Radio Drama Artist, playback singer, actor and music director
* Iqbal Durrani, an Indian writer, director, actor and producer of Hindi films

## Others

* Hayatullah Khan Durrani, Pakistani cave explorer, mountaineer, environmentalist, organizer, and rescuer
* Hazeem Durrani, fictional character from the BBC soap opera Doctors
* Pashtana Durrani (born 1997), Afghan girls' education activist
* Shahkur Ullah Durrani, managing director of Pakistan International Airlines and Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan

## Authors

* Attash Durrani, Pakistani linguist, researcher, critic and author
* Mohammad Abubakar Durrani, Pakistani canoeist
* Tehmina Durrani, Pakistani women's rights activist and author
* Maryam Durrani, Author of 'Assassin'