OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flávio Arns

Flávio José Arns (born 9 November 1950) is a federal senator of Brazil representing his home state of Paraná. He was previously vice-governor of Paraná from 2011 to 2015, and also served in the chamber of deputies from 1991 to 2003.

## Personal life

Arns was born to Osvaldo Arns and Teresinha Mohr. Of German descent, he is grandson of Gabriel Arns and Helene Steiner. Brought up in a religious Catholic family, he is related to important Brazilian religious figures Zilda Arns and Paulo Evaristo Arns, being the nephew of the former and grand-cousin of the latter. He is married Odenise Teresinha Arns, with whom he had two children: Caroline Arns and Osvaldo Arns Neto.
Arns graduated from Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná in 1972, and the following years graduated with a degree in law from Federal University of Paraná. In 1980 he graduated with a PhD. in Linguistics with his thesis focusing on language and behavior from Northwestern University in the United States.

## Political career

Arns served as director of education for individuals with special needs from 1983 to 1990. He then elected to and served in the Chamber of Deputies for three consecutive terms from 1991 to 2003. He then served as vice governor for Beto Richa in his home state of Paraná as well as holding various positions in the state government. In the 2018 Brazilian general election Arns was one of two members from Paraná, the other being Oriovisto Guimarães, to contest elections in the national senate, where he was elected. Following him taking seat in the senate he was elected vice chair of the Commission on Education, Culture and Sport.
Arns voted against the impeachment of then-president Dilma Rousseff.
A strong supporter of the rights of those with autism and other developmental disabilities, in September 2016 Arns was recognized by the senate of Paraná for his political activism.
Arns has faced some controversy for allegedly hiring Rosângela Wolff, the wife of judge Sergio Moro, as a legal adviser in 2015. Judges are prohibited to communicate with active politicians in Brazil, and Wolff denied that she ever formally worked for Arns.
On 31 August 2020 Arns announced that he had left the Sustainability Network and joined the Podemos party in the Brazilian senate.
# United Sabah National Organisation (New)

The United Sabah National Organisation (New) (Malay: Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru); abbrev: USNO (Baru)) is a political party in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was formed in 2013 with the aim of reviving the long-buried struggle of USNO (Lama). The establishment of the new USNO Party was inspired by the struggle of Tun Mustapha Harun from the dissolved old USNO party in favor of the peninsula-based UMNO. This revived political party is also one of the main component parties of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah coalition (GRS) since March 2022.
The new United Sabah National Organisation (USNO Baru) was one of 20 new political parties approved nationwide by the Registrar of Societies (RoS) in 2013. It was the successor of the old United Sabah National Organisation (USNO), founded by Sabah's third chief minister and first governor Tun Datu Mustapha Harun in 1961 and deregistered by the RoS in 1996.

## Leadership

Ibrahim Linggam was elected as party president in November 2018, replacing protem president Dulli Tiaseh and its office-bearers, ending five years of hiatus due to an internal squabble over who among three of its leaders should be president since the revived party's inception in 2013.
The party contested in the 2020 state elections, failing to win a single seat.
Former national parliament Speaker Pandikar Amin Mulia was elected party president in February 2021.

## Affiliation

On 2021, USNO made an application to join the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah alliance.
On 9 May 2022, the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) has been accepted as one of the new component parties of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah coalition.
# Thomas H. McCalla

Thomas H. McCalla was the nineteenth intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving two consecutive terms from 1810 to 1812.
In addition to being a medical doctor, McCalla was an officer with the Vigilant Fire Insurance Company. McCalla declined to run for a position in the South Carolina State House in 1802.
He was elected on September 17, 1810, to be intendant of Charleston. He was re-elected in September 1811 for his second term.
# Eddie Allen (jazz musician)

Eddie Allen (born July 12, 1957) is an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist from Milwaukee.

## Career

Allen has worked with Muhal Richard Abrams, Lester Bowie, Art Blakey, Benny Carter, Chico Freeman, Craig Harris, and Dizzy Gillespie. He has used several variants of his name on CDs including E.J. Allen, Eddie E.J. Allen, and E.J. "Eddie" Allen. He also works in rhythm and blues and rock.

## Discography
### As leader

* Another's Point of View (Enja, 1993)
* Remembrance (Venus, 1994)
* R 'n' B (Enja, 1995)
* Summer Days (Enja, 2000)
* Sãlongo (DBCD, 2007)
* Groove's Mood with The Aggregation (DBCD, 2008)
* Push (Edjalen Music, 2014)
* Jazzy Brass for the Holidays (2019)

### As sideman

With Muhal Richard Abrams
* Think All, Focus One (Black Saint, 1995)
* One Line, Two Views (New World/CounterCurrents, 1995)
* Song for All (Black Saint, 1997)
With Lester Bowie
* Serious Fun (DIW, 1987)
* My Way (DIW, 1990)
* The Fire This Time (In+Out, 1992)
With Craig S. Harris
* Blackout in the Square Root of Soul (JMT, 1988)
* Cold Sweat Plays J. B. (JMT, 1989)
* 4 Play (JMT, 1991)
With Vanessa Rubin
* Soul Eyes (RCA Novus, 1992)
* Pastiche (RCA Novus 1993)
* The Dream Is You (NIbur, 2019)
With Mongo Santamaria
* Soy Yo (Concord Picante, 1987)
* Free Spirit (Club Rio, 1990)
* Brazilian Sunset (Candid, 1995)
* Mongo Returns! (Milestone, 1995)
With others
* Rabih Abou-Khalil, The Cactus of Knowledge (Enja, 2001)
* Art Ensemble of Chicago & Lester Bowie, Live at the 6th Tokyo Music Joy '90 (DIW, 1990)
* Nancie Banks, Waves of Peace (Consolidated Artists, 1992)
* Karen Bernod, Some Othaness for U (Natively Creative Music, 2000)
* Karen Bernod, Life at 360 Degrees (Dome, 2006)
* Cyrus Chestnut, Earth Stories (Atlantic, 1996)
* Joseph Daley, The Seven Deadly Sins (Jaro Medien, 2010)
* Teddy Edwards, Ladies Man (HighNote, 2001)
* Marty Ehrlich, The Long View (Enja, 2002)
* Marty Ehrlich, A Trumpet in the Morning (New World, 2013)
* Chico Freeman, You'll Know When You Get There (Black Saint, 1989)
* Josh Groban, Bridges (Reprise, 2018)
* Peter Hand, Out of Hand (Savant, 2014)
* Jerome Harris, Hidden in Plain View (New World, 1995)
* Louis Hayes, Nightfall (SteepleChase, 1991)
* Louis Hayes, Blue Lou (SteepleChase, 1994)
* Etta Jones, At Last (Muse, 1995)
* M'Boom, Collage (Soul Note, 1984)
* Natalie Merchant, Leave Your Sleep (Nonesuch, 2010)
* Natalie Merchant, Natalie Merchant (Nonesuch, 2014)
* Musiq Soulchild, Musiqinthemagiq (Atlantic, 2011)
* Houston Person, Thinking of You (HighNote, 2007)
* Houston Person, I'm Just a Lucky So and So (HighNote, 2019)
* Bobby Previte, Hue and Cry (Enja, 1994)
* Charli Persip, In Case You Missed It (Soul Note, 1985)
* Hal Singer, Senior Blues (Carrere, 1991)
# Milino

Milino (Macedonian: Милино,Albanian: Milinë) is a village in the municipality of Lozovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 334 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 237
* Turks 21
* Serbs 2
* Aromanians 1
* Albanians 35
* Bosniaks 34
* Others 4
# Kuwait–Malaysia relations

Kuwait–Malaysia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Kuwait and Malaysia. Kuwait has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Kuwait City. Relations between the two countries are mainly in economic co-operation.

## Economic relations

Malaysia is one of the major trade partners for Kuwait; bilateral trade had jumped from U$79.3 in 1996 to U$507 million in 2006. Kuwait Finance House, which is considered the largest Islamic bank on the Persian Gulf, started operating in Malaysia in 2008. Several agreements such as avoidance of tax were signed, and both countries are currently looking any possibilities to work together on other areas such education, tourism and the halal industry. In 2013, Kuwait and Malaysia agreed to boost bilateral co-operation in education.
# Kautenbach

Kautenbach (Luxembourgish: Kautebaach) is a village in the commune of Kiischpelt, in northern Luxembourg. In 2024, the village had a population of 152.
Kautenbach was a commune in the canton of Wiltz until January 1, 2006, when it was merged with the commune of Wilwerwiltz to form the new commune of Kiischpelt. The law creating Kiischpelt was passed on 14 July 2005.
Until 17 April 1914, the commune was known as 'Alscheid', after its former administrative centre. On that date, the administrative centre was moved from Alscheid to Kautenbach.
The ancient Schuttbourg Castle is located near the Village of Kautenbach.

## Former commune

The former commune consisted of the villages:
* Alscheid
* Kautenbach
* Merkholz
* Koenerhof (lieu-dit)
* Schuttbourg-Château (lieu-dit)
* Schuttbourg-Moulin (lieu-dit)

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Registre national des personnes physiques RNPP : Population par localité". data.public.lu. 2024-01-07.
* ↑ "Mémorial A, 2005, No. 116" (PDF) (in French). Service central de législation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
* ↑ (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1914, No. 22" (PDF). Service central de législation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-26. Retrieved 2006-10-29.
49°57′N 6°01′E﻿ / ﻿49.950°N 6.017°E﻿ / 49.950; 6.017
* This article related to the geography of Wiltz canton is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nicolás Guevara

Alfredo Nicolás Guevara (born February 1, 1982, in Mar del Plata) is a former Argentine footballer who last played for River Plate of the Uruguayan Primera División.

## Teams

* San Lorenzo 2000–2004
* Nueva Chicago 2004–2005
* Huracán 2005
* San Martín de Mendoza 2006
* Douglas Haig 2007
* San Martín de Mendoza 2008
* Temperley 2008–2009
* Rampla Juniors 2009–2010
* Liverpool 2011
* Rampla Juniors 2011
* Cerro Largo 2012
* Rampla Juniors 2012–2013
* River Plate 2013–2015
# Claudia MacDonald

Claudia Frances MacDonald (born 4 January 1996) is an English rugby union scrum-half who plays for the England national team and club rugby for Exeter Chiefs Women.

## International career

MacDonald made her debut for the England national team coming off the bench against the United States in the 2018 Quilter Internationals.
She played against Wales in the 2019 Women's Six Nations Championship, which England won with a grand slam.
In January 2019, MacDonald was awarded a professional contract with the national team. Later that year, she scored a try in England's Super Series fixture versus the USA. She went on to play 80 minutes in England's victory over Italy in November 2019.
MacDonald was a member of the 2020 Women's Six Nations England squad. She was named in the England squad for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup held in New Zealand in October and November 2022.

## Club career

MacDonald played for Sutton & Epsom RFC before joining the Tyrrells Premier 15s side Darlington Mowden Park Sharks in September 2017. In 2018, she moved to Wasps Ladies. In 2022 she started playing for Exeter Chiefs Women.

## Early life, education and personal life

MacDonald was born in Epsom, Surrey, but her family moved to Dubai in 2008. They spent four years in the Gulf, where her brother Alex represented the Arabian Gulf side. Her second brother, Seb, also played rugby at the Swiegi Overseas Rugby Club in Malta.
Previously a netballer, MacDonald did not start playing rugby until she was 19, but quickly went on to captain her university team at Durham University where she was studying for a degree in economics.
MacDonald was educated privately at St John's School, Leatherhead in Surrey.
She runs a blog, 'Let's Talk 1%', focusing on reducing environmental impact and climate emergency activism. She is also a PADI-qualified rescue scuba diver.
MacDonald is engaged to Irish international and Exeter teammate Cliodhna Moloney.
# Mushuk March

Mushuk March Persian: موشک مارچ is a Village in north-eastern Afghanistan . It is located in Khwahan District to Badakhshan province.
# Tiziana Di Matteo (astrophysicist)

Tiziana M. Di Matteo is an astrophysicist and cosmologist. Born in Italy and educated in Canada and England, she has worked in Germany and the US; she directs the McWilliams Center for Cosmology & Astrophysics at Carnegie Mellon University, where she is a professor of physics. Her research has involved the computer simulation of galaxy formation and evolution, galaxy mergers, the effects of these mergers on the growth of the supermassive black hole at the centers of galaxies, and the effects of these black holes on the growth of the galaxies that surround them.

## Education and career

Di Matteo is originally from Bologna, in Italy. After attending an international high school in Vancouver, Canada, she read astrophysics at University College London in England, graduating with first class honours in 1995. She then went to Trinity College, Cambridge for doctoral study in astrophysics, completing her Ph.D. in 1998. Her doctoral dissertation, Studies of hot plasmas and black-hole accretion, was supervised by Andrew Fabian.
She became a Chandra Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University from 1998 to 2001, and a researcher and professor at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany from 2001 to 2005. She moved to Carnegie Mellon University as an associate professor in 2005, and became a full professor there in 2014.

## Recognition

Di Matteo was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2014, "for pioneering work in computational cosmology which has made fundamental contributions to our understanding of the impact and growth of black holes in structure formation."
# Kyrgyz Railways

Kyrgyz Railways (KTJ; Kyrgyz: Кыргыз темир жолу) is the national railway developer of Kyrgyzstan.

## Track Network and Rolling Stock

Kyrgyz Railway operates about 320 km of single track lines (with a total track length of 428 km). After the Soviet Union broke up, Kyrgyz Railways obtained 2,500 freight cars, 450 passenger cars and 50 locomotives from the Soviet railways. However, the 1998 financial crisis drastically reduced spending on the railways.
The current rail network is based on the inheritance from the former Soviet Union and as such has a broad gauge of 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in).

## Traffic

Freight traffic is now only 13% of its 1990 level, 330 million tkm in 2001, compared to 2,620 million tkm in 1990 and is still falling. Passenger traffic is only about 25% of what it was in 1990. While freight services are profitable, passenger services are losing money, since fares are regulated by the Antimonopoly Regulation Service, and travel is due to long distances and slow railways partly taken over by air travel. Also, the line which once linked Bishkek and Osh became untenable once the complex post-Soviet borders in the Fergana Valley became less permeable in the later 1990s: the 'domestic' route had looped around through Tashkent (Uzbekistan) and Khujand (Tajikistan) crossing newly internationalized frontiers nine times.

## Electrification

In 2008 it was announced that work will commence on the electrification of the line which connects the capital Bishkek with the Kazakhstan railway network. As of 2021, work has not begun yet.

## Rail links with adjacent countries

* Kazakhstan - yes - Bishkek branch - same gauge
* Uzbekistan - yes - Osh branch - same gauge
* Tajikistan - no - same gauge
* China - no - Break of gauge 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in)/1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
# Hội An Museum

The Hội An Museum (Vietnamese: Bảo tàng Hội An), also known as the Hội An Museum of History and Culture, is a history museum located at 10B Trần Hưng Đạo, Hội An, Vietnam. It was founded in 1989.
The Museum's opening hours are from 07:30 to 17:00 daily.
# Waingroves

Waingroves is a large village in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England, approximately two miles away from the town of Ripley. It is in the civil parish of Codnor. In woodland to the south of the village, there are remains of a colliery site.

## Waingroves Hall

The land at "Waingrif" (Waingroves) was donated by Ralph fitzStephen to the Knights Hospitaller in the early 12th century. The "deed of gift" cites the date 1147, however another document reveals contact between the Abbot of Darley Abbey and the Knights Hospitaller, with regards to Waingroves, as early as 1121.
The land was donated for the foundation of a preceptory of the Knights Hospitaller (a preceptory is a monastic establishment for one of a number of orders of monastic knights), however there is dispute as to whether one was ever constructed. Of those that believe a preceptory did exist, it is accepted that it only had a very short life: founded around 1147 and "supplanted" by another Hospitaller Preceptory in Derbyshire -Yeaveley Preceptory. Following its acquisition by Yeaveley, a manor was constructed which was leased, along with the preceptory's land, to lay tenants. This, and the small time frame of potential existence, has led some to argue that a preceptory was never constructed at Waingroves, and that the land and the manor constructed by the Hospitallers was for purely secular use.
The land was tenanted throughout Yeaveley Preceptory's ownership: passing into secular hands following the preceptory's dissolution in 1543.
The site of the manor was later used for the construction of what would become known as Waingroves Hall. The present building, now divided into "Waingroves Hall" and "Waingroves Hall Farm". The Hall does not appear to incorporate any remains of the Manor house of the Knights Hospitaller: the earliest fragments date from 1690, with most of the house dating from 1800 when the house was rebuilt, for Richard Clayton. It was remodelled in the 1790s and was sold in the 1960s for £68,000.
# Preah Vihear (National Assembly constituency)

Preah Vihear (Khmer: ព្រះវិហារ) is one of the 25 constituencies of the National Assembly of Cambodia. It is allocated 1 seat in the National Assembly.

## MPs

| Election | MP (Party) | MP (Party) |
| 1993 | | Suk Sam Eng (CPP) |
| 1998 | | Suk Sam Eng (CPP) |
| 2003 | | Suk Sam Eng (CPP) |
| 2008 | | Suk Sam Eng (CPP) |
| 2013 | Suos Yara (CPP) |
| 2018 | Suos Yara (CPP) |
# Special function register

A special function register (SFR) is a register within a microcontroller that controls or monitors various aspects of the microcontroller's function. Depending on the processor architecture, this can include, but is not limited to:
* I/O and peripheral control (such as serial ports or general-purpose IOs)
* timers
* stack pointer
* stack limit (to prevent overflows)
* program counter
* subroutine return address
* processor status (servicing an interrupt, running in protected mode, etc.)
* condition codes (result of previous comparisons)
Because special registers are closely tied to some special function or status of the microcontroller, they might not be directly writeable by normal instructions (such as adds, moves, etc.). Instead, some special registers in some microcontroller architectures require special instructions to modify them. For example, the program counter is not directly writeable in many microcontroller architectures. Instead, the programmer uses instructions such as return from subroutine, jump, or branch to modify the program counter. For another example, the condition code register might not be directly writable, instead being updated only by compare instructions.

## Intel microcontrollers

Special function registers are in the upper area of addressable memory, from address 0x80 to 0xFF. This area of memory cannot be used for data or program storage, but is instead a series of memory-mapped ports and registers. All port input and output can therefore be performed by memory move operations on specified addresses in the SFR region. Also, different status registers are mapped into the SFR, for use in checking the status of the 8051, and changing some operational parameters of the 8051.
Some SFR bits may be set directly using SETB/LDB instructions on the SFR's address, whereas others may require usage of specific instructions. The Intel 80196 class microcontroller has 24 SFRs, each 1 byte in size; standard Intel 8051 chips have 21 SFRs.
# Baile an Truiseil

Ballantrushal (Scottish Gaelic: Baile an Truiseil) is a village on the Isle of Lewis in the West Side district, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Ballantrushal is within the parish of Barvas, and is situated on the A857. The standing stone Clach an Trushal is beside the village. and was the site of the last battle between the Lewis Macaulays and Morrison clans.
# Doriʼo language

Doriʼo (also known as Kwarekwareo) is an Oceanic language of the Solomon Islands.
# Reefs – Santa Cruz languages

The Reef Islands – Santa Cruz languages (usually shortened to Reefs – Santa Cruz, abbreviated RSC) are a branch of the Oceanic languages comprising the languages of the Santa Cruz Islands and Reef Islands:
* Äiwoo (also known as Reefs)
* languages of the island of Nendö (Santa Cruz):
** Nanggu (also known as Engdewu)
** Natügu
** Nalögo
** Noipä (Noipx)

## Background

The debate in Oceanic linguistics dated from the Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics in 1978, where two opposing papers were presented. Peter Lincoln argued that the Reefs – Santa Cruz languages were Oceanic, while Stephen Wurm argued that they were Papuan languages.

## Classification

These languages were only definitively classified as part of the Oceanic subgroup of the Austronesian family after a series of papers that refuted the three major arguments for classifying them as either primarily Papuan languages or at least heavily influenced by a Papuan substrate.
* Malcolm Ross and Åshild Næss (2007) demonstrated regular sound correspondences between the reconstructed ancestor Proto-Oceanic and RSC languages. Among other changes, RSC languages are characterized by a pervasive syncope of vowels and truncation of syllables.
* Åshild Næss (2006) showed that the "multiple noun classes" in RSC do not resemble Papuan-style gender systems, but do have parallels in other Oceanic languages of nearby Vanuatu.
* Åshild Næss and Brenda H. Boerger (2008) showed that the complex verbal structures of RSC are derived by normal erosion of verb morphology and grammaticalization of verb serialization commonly found in many Oceanic languages, and thus do not reflect a Papuan substrate.
* William James Lackey and Brenda H. Boerger (2021) revises the reconstruction made by Ross and Næss (2008), and outlines in detail some regular correspondences between RSC and Proto-Oceanic consonants that were overlooked, such as *s > t (and later t > s before /i/). They also conclude that the truncation of syllables in Proto-RSC was primarily driven by stress: words that contained a Proto-Oceanic final consonant, being oxytone, preserved their final syllable; likewise, syncope (word-medially) took place if the word originally ended in a final consonant, or was trisyllabic.
Ross and Næss (2007) offer a retrospective conclusion:
    How then did it come about that Stephen Wurm thought the RSC [Reefs – Santa Cruz] languages were Papuan? In small measure because the reconstruction of POc had in the 1970s not progressed to where it is today. In larger measure because the typological features he found in the RSC languages had yet to be documented in other Oceanic languages. And because the RSC languages had undergone phonological changes which rendered some cognates unrecognizable and led eventually to the replacement of others.