OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Ochs Adler

Barbara Ochs Adler (1903-1971) was an American civic leader and philanthropist.

## Personal life

Barbara Stettheimer was born on January 14, 1903, in San Francisco, California. She was the daughter of Walter Stettheimer, a prominent businessman. She studied theater at Stanford University. Barbara Stettheimer married Julius Ochs Adler on August 27, 1922, six months before graduating. At the time of their marriage, he was vice president and treasurer of The New York Times Company, as well as a major in the United States Army Reserve. They had three children, Julius Ochs, Jr., Barbara Squier, and Nancy Jean. Barbara Ochs Adler died on June 3, 1971, in New York City after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage.

## Philanthropic and civic activity

Barbara Ochs Adler relocated to New York following her marriage, where she became actively involved in a variety of Jewish and non-Jewish causes. She was a member of the executive committee of the Jewish Board of Guardians; she represented the agency on the board of trustees of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York. She and her husband were also members of Temple Emanu-El in New York.
During World War II, Adler served as chair of the New York City Defense Recreation Committee, which provided free entertainment for servicemen passing through New York City.
She was also particularly interested in criminology, serving as vice president of the Correctional Association of New York, board member of the National Probation and Parole Association, and worked with the Magistrates' Court Social Services Bureau. New York governor Herbert H. Lehman appointed her to the board of visitors of Westfield State Farms, a reformatory for girls in Bedford Hills, New York, in 1935; she was elected presented of the facility in 1941.
# Tuula Puputti

Tuula Katriina Puputti (born 5 November 1977) is a Finnish ice hockey administrator and retired goaltender. She is the head of hockey operations for PWHL Toronto of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL).

## Playing career

As a member of the Finnish national team, Puputti won a bronze medal in the women’s ice hockey tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and three IIHF World Women's Championship bronze medals, in 1997, 1999, and 2000. She also competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and 2001 IIHF Women's World Championship.

## Executive career

Puputi served as general manager of the Finnish women's national ice hockey team and women's national under-18 ice hockey team, and as Developer of Girls' Hockey (Finnish: Tyttökiekon kehittäjä) for the Finnish Ice Hockey Association during 2013 to 2023.
# Bizineh Rud

Bizineh Rud (Persian: بزینه‌رود) may refer to:
* Bizineh Rud District
* Bizineh Rud Rural District
# Santiago Gallucci

Santiago Alejandro Gallucci Otero (born 8 March 1991) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a midfielder for Douglas Haig

## Club career

Gallucci was born in Ramallo, Buenos Aires Province, and began his football career in the youth system of River Plate in 2002. He was selected for the Argentina under-20 team, and in mid-2011, was on the bench for the second leg of the playoff against Belgrano, which saw River relegated from the top division for the first time in their history. He took part in pre-season training with the first team under new manager Matías Almeyda, and was in the starting eleven for friendly matches, but fell out of favour and never made a senior appearance. He was allowed to travel to Spain for a trial with Villarreal that proved unsuccessful, and in 2013, his contract was cancelled by mutual consent.
He signed for Godoy Cruz, managed by Martín Palermo, as "one for the future". He made his first-team debut in August 2013 in the Copa Argentina, and his first Primera División appearance in the last match of the Torneo Inicial – Palermo's last match in charge – in December. After just one more first-team appearance, Gallucci moved on to Douglas Haig of the Primera B in February 2015. He played about half the matches in his first season – which he attributed to injury and then a change of coach – and then was used more regularly.
With Douglas Haig facing relegation from the 2016–17 Primera B, Martín Palermo signed Gallucci for Chilean Primera División club Unión Española. He started all but one match and was, according to El Mercurio's headline writer, "the brain that pulls the strings" as the team finished as runners-up in the 2017 Torneo de Transición.

## International career

Gallucci made several appearances for Argentina U20 while a River player. At the age of 18, he started the first two group matches at the 2009 Toulon Tournament, but was sent off in the second half of the semifinal as Argentina went out to France on penalties, so was unable to take part in the third-place match, in which Argentina beat the Netherlands with a last-minute goal. He continued in the side in 2010.
# Kabutar Khan

Kabutar Khan or Kabutarkhan (Persian: كبوترخان) may refer to:
* Kabutar Khan, Kerman
* Kabutar Khan-e Olya, Khuzestan Province
* Kabutar Khan-e Sofla, Khuzestan Province
* Kabutar Khan Rural District, in Kerman Province
# Griffin v. Wisconsin

Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States on June 26, 1987. The court decided that the warrantless search of a probationer's residence based on "reasonable grounds" in accordance with a state probation regulation did not violate the Fourth Amendment.

## Background

After being convicted in a Wisconsin state court of several offenses, Griffin was placed on probation. According to a Wisconsin regulation, any probation officer could search a probationer's residence without a warrant as long as the officer's supervisor approved and that there were "reasonable grounds" to believe that contraband was present. After Griffin's probation officer received information that there might be firearms in his apartment, police searched Griffin's apartment and found a handgun. Griffin was subsequently charged with possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. The state trial court denied Griffin's motion to suppress the evidence obtained and he was convicted. On appeal, both Wisconsin Court of Appeals and Wisconsin Supreme Court affirmed the conviction.

## Result

In a 5–4 decision delivered by Justice Scalia, the Court held that the warrantless search of Griffin's residence did not violate the Fourth Amendment as the search was conducted "pursuant to a regulation that itself satisfies the Fourth Amendment's reasonableness requirement under well-established principles." The Court further reasoned that a state's probation system presented " 'special needs' beyond normal law enforcement that may justify departures from the usual warrant and probable cause requirements."
# Frank J. Cooke

Frank J. Cooke (c. 1922 – c. 1996) was a two-term Republican mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1961 to 1965. He had previously served as a two-term member and president of Norwalk's Common Council. Cooke was an engineer by profession and founded Cooke Vacuum Products in 1959. He operated it as an electronics manufacturer and research and development contractor until 1994.

## Early life

He was a veteran of World War II, serving as a member of the Fourth Marine Division in the 4th Air Wing.

## Mayoral administration

In 1961, Cooke ran against Irving Freese and William O. Morrow in a three-way race for mayor. During his administration a Charter Revision Commission was appointed to make recommendations on the Norwalk Charter. He reactivated the Mayor's Committee on Intergroup Relations, which had originally been formed in 1960 to deal with local interracial problems. He won in a very close four-way race for his second term, narrowly beating Donald Irwin. He did not seek a third term.

## Post mayoral career

In March 1965, his company F.J. Cooke Inc. was put into involuntary bankruptcy. He formed a new company, Cooke Vacuum Products, Inc., which he opened in space rented from the Hat Corporation of America.
In March, 1988, he was appointed chairman of Norwalk Bank. He served as its chairman for two years.
In 1994, Cooke sold Cooke Vacuum Products to Richard Stein.
# Better Angels

Better Angels may refer to:
* "Better Angels" (The Walking Dead), an episode of the AMC television series The Walking Dead
* "Better Angels" (Agent Carter), an episode of the second season of Agent Carter
* "Better Angels" (FlashForward), an episode of the American television series FlashForward
* "Better Angels" (NCIS), an episode of the American police procedural drama NCIS
* "Better Angels" (Supergirl), an episode of the first season of Supergirl
* Better Angels (novel), a science fiction novel by Howard V. Hendrix
* Braver Angels (formerly known as Better Angels), an initiative of the Institute for American Values to depolarize US politics
# HKI

HKI may refer to:
* Hans Knöll Institute, part of the Beutenberg Campus in Jena, Germany
* Helen Keller International, a US-based nonprofit organization
* Hong Kong Island
* Hexokinase I, an enzyme
* Helsinki, the capital of Finland
* Kirchweyhe railway station, in Weyhe, Germany
# Once a Crook

Once a Crook may refer to:
* Once a Crook (film), a 1941 British crime film
* Once a Crook (NCIS), an episode of the TV series NCIS
# Wind direction

Wind direction is generally reported by the direction from which the wind originates. For example, a north or northerly wind blows from the north to the south; the exceptions are onshore winds (blowing onto the shore from the water) and offshore winds (blowing off the shore to the water). Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal (or compass) direction, or in degrees. Consequently, a wind blowing from the north has a wind direction referred to as 0° (360°); a wind blowing from the east has a wind direction referred to as 90°, etc.
Weather forecasts typically give the direction of the wind along with its speed, for example a "northerly wind at 15 km/h" is a wind blowing from the north at a speed of 15 km/h. If wind gusts are present, their speed may also be reported.

## Measurement techniques

A variety of instruments can be used to measure wind direction, such as the anemoscope, windsock, and wind vane. All these instruments work by moving to minimize air resistance. The way a weather vane is pointed by prevailing winds indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing. The larger opening of a windsock faces the direction that the wind is blowing from; its tail, with the smaller opening, points in the same direction as the wind is blowing.
Modern instruments used to measure wind speed and direction are called anemoscopes, anemometers and wind vanes. These types of instruments are used by the wind energy industry, both for wind resource assessment and turbine control. When a high measurement frequency is needed (such as in research applications), wind can be measured by the propagation speed of ultrasound signals or by the effect of ventilation on the resistance of a heated wire. Another type of anemometer uses pitot tubes that take advantage of the pressure differential between an inner tube and an outer tube that is exposed to the wind to determine the dynamic pressure, which is then used to compute the wind speed.
In situations where modern instruments are not available, an index finger can be used to test the direction of wind. This is accomplished by wetting the finger and pointing it upwards. The side of the finger that feels "cool" is (approximately) the direction from which the wind is blowing. The "cool" sensation is caused by an increased rate of evaporation of the moisture on the finger due to the air flow across the finger, and consequently the "finger technique" of measuring wind direction does not work well in either very humid or very hot conditions. The same principle is used to measure the dew point using a sling psychrometer (a more accurate instrument than the human finger).
Another primitive technique for measuring wind direction is to take a pinch of grass and drop it; the direction that the grass falls is the direction the wind is blowing. This last technique is often used by golfers because it allows them to gauge the strength of the wind.
# Cut Bank Penguin

The Cut Bank Penguin is a statue in Cut Bank, Montana. It is 27 feet (8.2 m) tall and weighs five tons, and is of a cartoon penguin wearing a red hat on an iceberg. Text on the iceberg reads, "Welcome to Cut Bank MT, Coldest Spot in the Nation." The statue was built in 1989 by Ron Gustafson, who got the idea for it after the wind chill in Cut Bank hit −64 °F (−53 °C). In an interview with American Road on why he built the statue, Ron Gustafson stated:
   When I was younger, the City of Cut Bank had garbage cans downtown that were shaped like penguins. I don’t know where they came from, but when I remembered those, I knew I was going to build a penguin.
The statue's claim that Cut Bank is the "coldest spot in the nation", likely referring to just the lower 48 states, is still up for debate. The statue originally had a hidden speaker so the penguin could "talk" to people, but it is no longer part of the statue.
In 2013, a similar-looking statue, nicknamed "Ernie", was built in Innisfree, Alberta, for the film Cut Bank; it is not as tall as the Cut Bank Penguin, and the text on the iceberg reads "Welcome to Innisfree, Home of the Cut Bank Penguin.
# Masabi

Masabi (Persian: مصعبي) is a village in, and the capital of, Masabi Rural District of Aysak District, Sarayan County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 821 in 274 households. The following census in 2011 counted 639 people in 243 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 576 people in 224 households.
# NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine

NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU), also known as the Ukraine mission is a NATO command inaugurated by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the NATO summit in Washington in July 2024 with the stated task "to plan, coordinate, and arrange delivery of security assistance that Ukraine needs to prevail in its fight today, and in the future." NATO stated that the command was to "build upon and complement organizations already in place." The command is headquartered at Clay Kaserne, the U.S. military base in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim

## Strength and goals

According to the information released by NATO 11 July 2024, NSATU was to have around 700 personnel to be headquartered in Wiesbaden, Germany. According to the NATO statement, NSATU would have "three main focus areas: oversee training of Ukrainian armed forces at training facilities in Allied countries; provide support to the long-term development of Ukraine’s Armed Forces; support Ukraine through planning, coordination of donations with Allies and partners, transfer of security assistance material, and repair of equipment." The statement alleged, "These efforts do not make NATO a party to the conflict, but enhance support to Ukraine’s self defence."

## Reactions

In early October 2024, President of Croatia Zoran Milanović stated, "The vast majority of citizens of Croatia oppose any and every form of active involvement of Croatia in the conflict in Ukraine. […] logistical support in Ukraine is the mission by which NATO enters the war conflict. […] So, even if they are not physically in Ukraine, but they are, I affirm that and I know that, and the one who hides that is misleading the European public, because the citizens should know. I don’t accept and don’t want that responsibility."
# Wai-Hong Tham

Wai-Hong Tham is a Malaysian professor at the University of Melbourne and the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), and joint head of the division of Infectious Disease and Immune Defense. She researches the molecular biology of the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax.

## Education

Tham was involved in work in 2000 with the lab of Barbara Baker on the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N in tobacco plants at University of California, Berkeley, using deletion studies to identify important amino acids in the structure of the protein to fight off the virus. Tham was awarded her BA at University of California, Berkeley and her PhD at Princeton University with Virginia Zakian. During her PhD Tham studied telomeres of yeast, showing that the localisation of the left telomere of chromosome IV at the periphery of the nuclear membrane was essential for, but not sufficient, to prevent gene expression.

## Career

Tham continued to work on yeast for her next project in the lab of Angelika Amon; using strains with individual genes deleted to identify genes involved in the separation of chromosomes during meiosis. Disruption of these genes in the deletion strains led to nondisjunction. Tham also participated in identifying the protein FPR3 as a member of the recombination checkpoint program during meiosis.
Tham first started working on malaria in the lab of Alan Cowman at WEHI. Here she identified the human red blood cell protein complement-receptor 1 (CR1) as the binding partner for the Plasmodium falciparum (the major human malaria) invasion protein Rh4. Her further work in the same lab found the binding sites on the CR1 peptide for Rh4, and proved that phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic tails of Rh4 and other invasion proteins (sections of surface membrane proteins inside the cell) were essential for the malaria parasite to be able to penetrate red blood cells.
In 2018, Tham's lab proved that the P. vivax reticulocyte-binding protein binds the human transferrin receptor 1 protein in order to invade early red blood cells (reticulocytes). The same year, following on from this work, Tham's lab published a cryo-EM structure of the two proteins complexed together. This structure showed where antibody binding sites can obstruct the interaction and prevent host cell invasion.

## Awards and accolades

Tham was named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Wellcome Trust International Research scholar in 2017. In 2018 the WEHI institute awarded Tham the Burnet Prize for work on the binding of P. vivax parasites and red blood cells, and the University of Melbourne awarded her the David Syme Research Prize. In 2019 Tham was a member of a team of P. vivax researchers from WEHI awarded the Australian Museum Eureka Prize. The 2020 International Prize from the Biochemical Society was awarded to Tham. Tham was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2023.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Divinópolis

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Divinópolis (Latin: Dioecesis Divinopolitanus) is a diocese located in the city of Divinópolis in the ecclesiastical province of Belo Horizonte in Brazil.

## History

* July 11, 1958: Established as Diocese of Divinópolis from the Diocese of Aterrado and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte

## Bishops

* Bishops of Divinópolis (Roman rite), listed in reverse chronological order)
** Bishop José Carlos de Souza Campos (2014.02.26 - Present)
** Bishop Tarcísio Nascentes dos Santos (2009.02.11 – 2012.08.01), appointed Bishop of Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro
** Bishop José Belvino do Nascimento (1989.02.27 – 2009.02.11)
** Bishop José Costa Campos (1979.03.26 – 1989.02.27)
** Bishop Cristiano Portela de Araújo Pena (1959.02.19 – 1979.03.26)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Gil Antônio Moreira, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo in 1999
* Moacir Silva Arantes, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Goiânia, Goias in 2016
* Francisco Cota de Oliveira, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Curitiba, Parana in 2017

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Diocese website Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "CNBB Leste 2". CNNB Leste 2. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
20°08′20″S 44°53′02″W﻿ / ﻿20.1390°S 44.8840°W﻿ / -20.1390; -44.8840
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 2020 Dally M Awards

The 2020 Dally M Awards were presented on Monday 19 October 2020. They are the official annual awards of the National Rugby League and are named after Dally Messenger.

## Dally M Medal

Dally M Player of the Year: Jack Wighton
Player votes tally – Top 10 :
| Points | Player |
| 26 | Jack Wighton |
| 25 | Clint Gutherson |
| 24 | Nathan Cleary |
| 22 | Cameron Smith |
| 18 | Luke Keary |
| 18 | Shaun Johnson |
| 17 | Jarome Luai |
| 17 | Adam Reynolds |
| 16 | Ryan Papenhuyzen |
| 16 | Kalyn Ponga |

## Dally M Awards

The Dally M Awards are, as usual, conducted at the close of the regular season and hence do not take games played in the finals series into account. The Dally M Medal is for the official player of the year, while the Provan-Summons Medal was awarded to the New Zealand Warriors for the sacrifices the club made in relocating to Australia to keep the season alive due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Award | Player |
| Provan-Summons Medal (Spirit of the Game) | New Zealand Warriors |
| NRL Rookie of the Year | Harry Grant |
| Captain of the Year | Roger Tuivasa-Sheck |
| Coach of the Year | Ivan Cleary |
| Top Tryscorer of the Year (Ken Irvine Medal) | Alex Johnston (20 Tries) |
| Top Pointscorer of the Year | Adam Reynolds (191 Points) |
| VB Hard Earned Player of the Year Award | Jake Trbojevic & Tohu Harris |
| Peter Frilingos Memorial Award for Headline Moment of the Year | "Project Apollo", the NRL's restart project, succeeding |
| Ken Stephen Medal | Connor Watson |
| Drinkwise Try of the Year | Kotoni Staggs vs. St. George Illawarra Dragons, Round 15 |
| Youi Tackle of the Year | Josh Papalii on Jamal Fogarty vs. Gold Coast Titans, Round 15 |
| Female Player of the Year | Ali Brigginshaw |
| Rebel NRLW Rookie of the Year | Kennedy Cherrington |
| NRLW Try of the Year | Madison Bartlett |
| NRLW Tackle of the Year | Hannah Southwell |
Team of the Year
| Award | Player |
| Best Fullback | Clint Gutherson |
| Best Wingers | David Nofoaluma |
| Best Wingers | Josh Addo-Carr |
| Best Centres | Kotoni Staggs |
| Best Centres | Stephen Crichton |
| Best Five-Eighth | Jack Wighton |
| Best Halfback | Nathan Cleary |
| Best Lock | Isaah Yeo |
| Best Second-Rowers | Viliame Kikau |
| Best Second-Rowers | Tohu Harris |
| Best Props | Josh Papalii |
| Best Props | James Fisher-Harris |
| Best Hooker | Cameron Smith |

## Judging panel

* Brett Kimmorley
* Jimmy Smith
* Darren Lockyer
* Greg Alexander
* Corey Parker
* Andrew Ryan
* Andrew Johns
* Steve Roach
* Johnathan Thurston
* Dene Halatau
* Billy Moore
* Gary Belcher
* Ben Ikin
* L. Lewis
* Matt Elliott
* Justin Hodges
* Scott Sattler
* Sam Thaiday
* Nathan Hindmarsh
* Anthony Minichiello
* Ryan Girdler
* Steve Menzies
* Mark Geyer
* Petero Civoniceva
* Dallas Johnson
* Ben Galea
* Alan Tongue
* Tony Puletua
* Wally Lewis
* Paul Whatuira
# Pholcomma

Pholcomma is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.

## Species

As of May 2020 it contains eleven species, found worldwide:
* Pholcomma antipodianum (Forster, 1955) – New Zealand (Antipodes Is.)
* Pholcomma barnesi Levi, 1957 – USA
* Pholcomma carota Levi, 1957 – USA
* Pholcomma gibbum (Westring, 1851) (type) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran?
* Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964 – New Zealand (Campbell Is.)
* Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882 – USA, Canada
* Pholcomma mantinum Levi, 1964 – Brazil
* Pholcomma micropunctatum (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
* Pholcomma soloa (Marples, 1955) – Samoa, Niue
* Pholcomma tokyoense Ono, 2007 – Japan
* Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956) – New Zealand
Formerly included:
* P. amamiense Yoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
* P. japonicum Yoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
* P. nigromaculatum Yoshida, 1987 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
* P. yunnanense Song & Zhu, 1994 (Transferred to Trogloneta)