OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Padina (Kovačica)

Padina (Serbian Cyrillic: Падина; Slovak: Padina) is a village in Serbia in the municipality of Kovačica. Majority of the population are Slovaks (96.78%).

## Geography and climate

Padina lies in the middle of South Banat, at the border of Deliblato's shoal, on 52.75 km$^2$, and in a southeast-northwest course. Geographical width of village is 45°7' N and 20°44' E. Altitude is between 105 and 120 meters above sea level (the church is on 111 m). Its name means slope or downhill. Padina covers 13% of Kovačica municipality, that is parting of the ways of roads to Belgrade, Zrenjanin, Novi Sad and Vršac.
System of valleys surrounding Padina has two directions, which cross on southern part called BAUK. Northern part is called Upper valley (Horná Dolina), and southern - Lower valley (Dolná Dolina).
Characteristic of Padina are large differences between summer and winter temperatures and low precipitation. July is the warmest month with average temperature about 22°C, and January is the coldest month with average about -1°C. Divergence between the lowest and the highest absolutely measured temperature is 70°C.
The highest precipitation is in May and June and also in November and December. It totals between 650 and 700 mm of rain per year.
The wind, which often blows from southeast is called "koshava". Košava blows from Montenegro for one to seven days (or even longer) with a speed of 100 km/h. It is most frequent in spring and autumn. Northern wind is dry, like koshava, but much colder. It comes in winter months and brings the coldest and driest weather.
Underground water is being found in depths about 30 meters. On deeper places water is more clear, and people are supplied from there. The soil in Padina is muddy.

## History

Padina was first settled by Romanians and later by Serbs but these settlements were razed by Ottomans and abandoned, the location of Romanian village is unknown but Serbian one was located approximately one kilometer south of present day village. The current village was founded in 1806 by Slovak immigrants who were expelled from Slovakia as a religious minority. There were two waves of Slovak immigration, each containing 80 families. The second wave came six years after the foundation of the village and was mostly from outside of modern day Slovakia, majority of which came from Pest and Ungvar regions.
The settlement was initiated by Archduke Ludwig to strengthen the Military Border between Austrian and Ottoman Empires. The official name was related to the initiator - Ludwigsdorf in German or Nagylájosfalva in Hungarian (both meaning Ludwig's village). The inhabitants, however, kept calling it Padina.
In the beginning, the settlers had problem with drinkable water, as it is being found deep underground and the soil is unstable. The archduke promised them to build wells, which unfortunately took many years (until 1817) to fulfill. In 1809 there was a unrest in which aftermath near half of the families left Padina and resettled in Bela Crkva.

## Name

"Padina" is a Slavic word for "slope".

## Historical population

* 1961: 6,197
* 1971: 6,362
* 1981: 6,367
* 1991: 6,076
* 2002: 5,760
* 2011: 5,531
# White's Ford

White's Ford was an important ford over the Potomac River during the American Civil War. It was used in many major actions, including the crossing into Maryland of the Confederate army prior to the Maryland Campaign and Confederate Major General J.E.B. Stuart's ride around Union Major General George B. McClellan on October 10, 1862, when he used the ford to cross into Loudoun County, Virginia. It is located a few miles above present-day White's Ferry.
The ford was named after Captain Elijah V. White, a Confederate cavalry officer and leader of the cavalry battalion known as the Comanches. His farm was on the Virginia side of the ford.
# Parsvanath Jain Temple-I

Parsvanath Jain Temple – I is located in Digambara Jain Temple precinct in Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar. It is a living temple. The temple is facing towards east. The enshrined deity is Parsvanath. This image is made of marble. This image measures 2.80 metres in height x 1.05 metres width. The image is flanked by two sculptural panels carved with two images in each panel.

## Age

Temple belongs to 20th century.

## Physical description

Surrounding: The temple is surrounded by Rushvanath temple in north at a distance of 1.70 metres, Parsvanath temple No-II in south-east at a distance of 3.30 metres, compound wall in west at a distance of 8.40 metres. Orientation: The temple is facing towards east.
Architectural features (plan and elevation): On plan, the temple sanctum chamber measures 4.60 square metres with R.C.C. flat roof.
Construction techniques: Dry masonry
Style: kalingan
# Hacienda Belvedere

Hacienda Belvedere, also known as Finca Belvedere (Belvedere Farm in English), is a former 1,649-acre plantation located in Miradero, in the municipality of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. It was the second largest plantation in the region (after Hacienda La Monserrate in Boquerón). There are debating theories as to the foundation and development of Hacienda Belvedere: one proposed by writer Ferreras Pagán states that the plantation was founded by the Cabassa brothers in the late 19th century, while local sources claim that it was founded in the early 19th century by the Monagas family. There is however no conflicting history regarding the hacienda's development during the early 20th century, when the plantation was owned and operated by the Vidal family until 1922, when it was leased to Manuel de Santiago of Hacienda Borinquen.
Although the farm buildings no longer exist some of its infrastructure, including the sugar mill or trapiche and the chimney, still stand. The plantation area, now reforested, is protected by the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DRNA) as the Belvedere Farm Nature Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Natural Finca Belvedere), as part of the Boquerón State Forest, one of the 20 units in the Puerto Rico state forests system.
# Somogybükkösd

Somogybükkösd (Croatian: Bikežda) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Cold fire (Noongar fire type)

Cold fire (Nyungar: karla nyidiny) is a type of controlled burn frequently used in the Noongar Aboriginal culture of Western Australia to clear undergrowth and promote easier access and movement through the country.
The cold fire is of low intensity and does not damage the middle or upper layers of the bush. Allowing movement through the bush and access to sacred sites is vital for Noongar culture. The cold fire also promotes a diversity of new growth, especially plant types that have a high food value, which in turn attracts animals to these areas. Additionally the cold fire is used to maintain large tracts of grazing habitat which need to be coordinated in a mosaic pattern every two years.
# Yakshagana poetry

Yakshagana poetry (Kannada: ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ಪ್ರಸ೦ಗ, pronounced as yaksha-gaana prasanga)(Yakshagana Padya or Yakshagana Prasanga) is a collection of Kannada poems used to enact a music dance drama called Yakshagana. The poems are composed in well known Kannada metres using the frame work of Yakshagana Raga and Yakshagana Tala. Yakshagana also has what is called a Yakshagana metre. The collection of Yakshagana poems forming a musical drama is called a Prasanga. Oldest surviving parasanga books are believed to have been composed in the 15th century. Many compositions have been lost. There are evidences to show that oral compositions were in use before the 15th century.
There are more than 300 Yakshagana Prasanga books available today. Attempts are being made to preserve the texts by digitising them.

## Some famous Prasangas

Gadhayuddha
   * Krishna sandhana
   * Basmasura Mohini
   * Ratnavati Kalyana
   * Bhishma Vijaya
   * Chandrahasa Charitre
   * Abhimanyu Kalaya
   * Sudhanva Kalaga
   * Sugreeva Vijayam ((Andhra Yakshaganamu) Telugu - 1570) Kandukuru Rudra Kavi
# Mehbooba

Mehbooba may refer to
* Mehbooba (1976 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Mehbooba (2008 film), an Indian Hindi-language romance film
* Mehbooba (2018 film), an Indian Telugu-language film
* Mehbooba Mahnoor Chandni, Bangladeshi model, actress and dancer
* Mehbooba Mufti (born 1959), Indian politician
# Suturuokha (lake)

Suturuokha (Russian: Сутуруоха) is a freshwater lake in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It lies in the middle course area of the Indigirka River, to the west of it. Administratively the lake is part of Aby District (Aby Ulus).

## Geography

The lake is located in the Aby Lowland —part of the wider East Siberian Lowland, by the southeastern slopes of the Polousny Range, a short distance to the west of Lake Ozhogino. Suturuokha village lies to the southeast of the lake. It is one of the three largest lakes of the 15,000 Aby Lakes. There is an island formed by stones in the central area of the lake which has become a nesting site for birds.
Lake Suturuokha has an average depth of 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) and a maximum depth of 3.5 meters (11 ft). The lake is frozen between late September and June. The Suturuokha River, a right hand tributary of the Indigirka, flows from the southern shore of the lake.
# Youm Aleek

Youm Aleek (Arabic: يوم عليك) is the last studio album by the late Tunisian Diva Thekra and was produced by Rotana in 2003.
This album was the most successful Egyptian dialect album of Thekra ever. Rotana stated that the album was re-printed and re-released four times because it was out of stock due to its massive success.

## Track listing

* Youm Aleek (4:40) يو عليك (A day against you or a rainy day)
* Bahlam Be Lu'aak (3:10) لحلم بلقاك (I am dreaming of meeting you)
* Ya Layali (5:07) يا ليالي (Oh nights)
* Shawwa'ouni Leek (4:53) شوقوني ليك
* Illi Khadouni (3:56) إللي خذوني
* Law Ya Habibi (6:05) لو يا حبيبي (If my beloved one)
* Azeez Ghali (5:03) عزيز غالي
* Ana Shayfah (4:52) انا شايفه

## Singles

* Youm Aleek.
* Bahlam Be Lu'aak (Music video released after her death)
* Law Ya Habibi (Music video released after her death)
# Narenjbon

Narenjbon or Narenj Bon (Persian: نارنج بن) may refer to:
* Narenj Bon, Gilan
* Narenjbon-e Bala, Gilan Province
* Narenjbon-e Pain, Gilan Province
* Narenjbon, Mazandaran
# Kuveni 2: Yakshadeshaya

Yakshadeshaya (Sinhala: ව්ජය කුවේණි 2: යක්ෂාදේශය) is an upcoming Sri Lankan Sinhala epic biographical film directed by Sugath Samarakoon. It stars Roger Seneviratne in lead roles along with Wasantha Kumaravila . Music composed by Shan Gunawardena.

## Production

The maiden casting session for the film was held at the Sudarshi Hall at Bauddhaloka Mawatha on 10 June 2018. Muhurath ceremony was held at the Tharangani Hall of National Film Corporation building.

## Plot

The storyline revolve around direct descendants of the Siu Hela tribes (four ethnic tribes) who are found among the Vedda community where a young educated youth start to discover their genealogical truth.

## Cast

* Roger Seneviratne as Randuna
* Harini Kawyanjani Perera as Gomari
* Wasantha Kumaravila
* Buddhadasa Vithanarachchi
* Anura Dharmasiriwardena
* Sugath Wijesekara
* Rinsley Weeraratne
# Mikuláš of Hus

Mikuláš of Hus (Czech: Mikuláš z Husi; died 24 December 1420) was a Bohemian politician and leading representative of the Hussite movement. He died unexpectedly on 24 December 1420, leaving the position of first captain of the Taborites open to Jan Žižka.
# Valentín Umeres

Renzo Valentín Umeres (born 16 June 2003) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Deportivo Merlo.

## Career

Umeres started his senior career in Primera B Nacional with Villa Dálmine at the age of seventeen. He was promoted into Felipe De la Riva's first-team squad ahead of the 2020 campaign, with the player subsequently making his professional debut on matchday one away to eventual champions Sarmiento on 28 November 2020; he replaced Tomás Garro with twelve minutes remaining of a goalless draw. His first start arrived on 20 December at home against Atlético de Rafaela, which preceded his first goal coming on 3 January 2021 versus Gimnasia y Esgrima away from home. He finished the season with eight appearances.
On 13 February 2021, Umeres completed a loan move to Primera División side Talleres; on a deal lasting until the end of the year, with La T holding a purchase option. On 2023, Valentín arrives to San Martin (M), playing in Torneo Federal A.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 February 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Villa Dálmine | 2020 | Primera Nacional | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Villa Dálmine | 2021 | Primera Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villa Dálmine | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Talleres (loan) | 2021 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
# Tram Kak Commune

Tram Kak Commune (Khmer: ឃុំត្រាំកក់) is a khum (commune) in Tram Kak District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Tram Kak Commune has 13 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21091301 | Yeay La | យាយឡ |
| 2 | 21091302 | Chrey Tnaot | ជ្រៃត្នោត |
| 3 | 21091303 | Trapeang Rumpeak | ត្រពាំងរំពាក់ |
| 4 | 21091304 | Niel | នៀល |
| 5 | 21091305 | Trapeang Kaes | ត្រពាំងកែស |
| 6 | 21091306 | Trapeang Chak | ត្រពាំងចក |
| 7 | 21091307 | Kol Kom | គល់គម |
| 8 | 21091308 | Angk Roneab | អង្គរនាប |
| 9 | 21091309 | Trapeang Ruessei | ត្រពាំងឫស្សី |
| 10 | 21091310 | Trapeang Khlout | ត្រពាំងខ្លូត |
| 11 | 21091311 | Boeng Mkak | បឹងម្កាក់ |
| 12 | 21091312 | Krang Kor | ក្រាំងគរ |
| 13 | 21091313 | Thma Kaev | ថ្មកែវ |
# Trefilov

Trefilov (Russian: Трефилов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Trefilova. It may refer to
* Andrei Trefilov (born 1969), Russian ice hockey goaltender and a sports agent
* Dmitrijs Trefilovs (born 1987), Latvian gymnast
* Georgy Trefilov (born 1971), Russian businessman
* Natalia Trefilova (born 1971), Russian swimmer
* Vera Trefilova (1875–1943), Russian dancer
* Vladimir Trefilov (born 1949), Russian scholar
* Yevgeni Trefilov (born 1955), Russian handball coach
# Dana Heitman

Dana Conrad Heitman (born January 18, 1966) is an American musician, known for his work as the trumpeter for the Eugene, Oregon ska-swing band the Cherry Poppin' Daddies, of which he has been a member since the band's formation.

## Biography

Heitman, a trained musician and member of several high school and college national merit bands, was attending the University of Oregon when he was recruited into the Cherry Poppin' Daddies, helping develop the band's prominent horn section. According to former Daddies guitarist Jason Moss in regard to the band's songwriting process, Heitman is responsible for writing and arranging the majority of the Daddies' horn lines, either by himself or working off pieces composed by frontman Steve Perry. After graduating from the university's school of music in brass instruments, Heitman continued his involvement with the Daddies, recording on every one of their albums to date and remaining the band's only constant member alongside Perry. At the height of the Daddies' mainstream popularity, Heitman received an endorsement from Bach.
When not touring with the Daddies, Heitman sits in with many local Oregon jazz and horn sections and has played in such Oregon-based bands as Swing Shift, The Essentials, Satin Love Orchestra, Caliente, Lutes and Keller and The Omar Torrez Band. Dana also plays trumpet for the nationally acclaimed University of Oregon Gospel Music Program.
According to the Daddies' 1994 press bio, from a standing position, Heitman can jump up and kick the doorjamb of a Ford truck twice with each foot without spilling his drink.
On September 9, 2017, the Daddies announced via their Facebook page that Heitman had developed a serious infection which threatened the loss of his leg. The following day, the band updated that Heitman had undergone surgery for tissue removal but still required extensive treatment. Heitman successfully recovered from the incident and resumed performing with the Daddies in 2018.

## Discography
### Cherry Poppin' Daddies

See: Cherry Poppin' Daddies discography for complete listing
* Ferociously Stoned (1990) – trumpet
* Rapid City Muscle Car (1994) – trumpet, trombone
* Kids on the Street (1996) – trumpet, trombone
* Zoot Suit Riot (1997) – trumpet
* Soul Caddy (2000) – trumpet
* Susquehanna – trumpet
* Skaboy JFK (2009) – trumpet, trombone
* White Teeth, Black Thoughts (2013) – trumpet
* Please Return the Evening (2014) – trumpet
* The Boop-A-Doo (2016) - trumpet
* Bigger Life (2019) - trumpet

### Miscellaneous

* Wrestling the Bald-Headed Champ – Billy Jack – trumpet, vocals (1995)
* New Pop City – Phamous Phaces – trumpet (2001)
* Keep It Going – Mad Caddies – trumpet (2007)
* We See Stars - The Jim Olsen Ensemble - trumpet (2014)
* Butterfly Blue - Halie Loren - trumpet (2015)
# Dakhkat

Dakhkat (Tajik: Даҳкат) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Rosrovut in Devashtich District.
# Thammarak Isarangkura na Ayudhaya

Thammarak Isarangkura na Ayudhaya (Thai: ธรรมรักษ์ อิศรางกูร ณ อยุธยา, romanized: Thammarak Itsarangkun na Ayutthaya) is a former Thai military officer, member of parliament, co-founder of the Thai Rak Thai Party, and former defence minister. He was forced into hiding in the 2006 Thailand coup.
Thammarak is of Chinese descent.

## Early life and education

Thammarak was born in Roi Et Province on 22 July 1938. He graduated from Prachawittaya School and Buri Ram boarding school, Secondary school from Suankularb Wittayalai School, and Amnuay Silpa School and then Bachelor of Science from Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Class 10 and National Defense College, Class 34.
He is married to Wanida Isarangkun na Ayuthaya.

## Careers

Thammarak used to serve in the military under the army he used to be a commander in military intelligence then he is the commander of Military Circle in Petchaburi Province. He is the Chief of Staff of the Deputy Chief of Staff and Special Expert of Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters.
In addition, he was also Chairman of the Organization for the Transport of Goods and Parcel (ETO).

## Political careers

Thammarak was Deputy Prime Minister And the Minister of Defense in the government of Thaksin Shinawatra later, in 2007, political rights were disqualified for 5 years due to being the executive committee of the Thai Rak Thai Party which was dissolved in the 2006 political party dissolution case but Thammarak was sentenced to 3 years and 4 months imprisonment for not guilty on 30 May 2012 for being an official user of the organization or government agencies abusing or abusing their duties in order to cause damage to any person or performing or refraining from performing the duties dishonestly. Later, the case was dismissed because there was no evidence showing that Thammarak had any involvement and the court ordered the case to be removed from the directory.
In the 2019 Thai general election, he was nominated as a political party candidate who would propose to parliament to appoint a prime minister on behalf of the Palang Thai Rak Thai Party.
# Pablo González (conductor)

Pablo González Bernardo (known as Pablo González) (born 1975), is a Spanish conductor.

## Biography

Pablo González was born in Oviedo, Spain, and studied at the Conservatoire in his hometown and in London at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. In 2000, González won the first prize of the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition and in 2006 the first prize of the Cadaqués Orchestra International Conducting Competition.
Pablo González has served as assistant conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, the Spanish National Youth Orchestra and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, Bournemouth Sinfonietta and as principal guest conductor of the Cadaqués Orchestra. As a guest conductor he has also conducted the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Deutsche Radio Philharmonie, Danish National Chamber Orchestra, City of London Sinfonia, Sinfonieorchester Basel, Orchestre National de Belgique, Wiener Kammerorchester, Orchestre Philarmonique de Strasbourg, Royal Flemish Philharmonic, Hamburger Symphoniker, Orchestre Philarmonique de Liège, Winterthur Musikkolegium and most of the orchestras in Spain.
In October 2008 González was appointed principal conductor of the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra.
# Paul Van Nevel

Paul Van Nevel (born 4 February 1946) is a Belgian conductor, musicologist and art historian. In 1971 he founded the Huelgas Ensemble, a choir dedicated to polyphony from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Van Nevel is known for hunting out little known polyphonic medieval works to perform.
He grew up in a musical family. From the age of 11 to 18 he used to sing four hours a day. His father played violin and encouraged his son to play every instrument in the house. While his father loved Wagner, his son Paul favoured Béla Bartók. His nephew Erik Van Nevel is also a choral conductor.
From 1969 to 1971 he studied early music at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Switzerland. There he founded the Huelgas Ensemble, taking the name from the famous Codex Las Huelgas at the Cistercian monastery near Burgos which Van Nevel visited as a 24-year-old. He was able to spend two weeks studying the manuscript with the aid of a recommendation letter from the Belgian authorities.
Van Nevel teaches at the Conservatory of Amsterdam and has been guest conductor of the Collegium Vocale Gent, the Netherlands Chamber Choir and the choir of the Netherlands Bach Society. In 1994 he was awarded the Prix Paris in honorem of the Academy Charles Cros. His recordings with the Huelgas Ensemble received numerous awards including the Diapason d'Or in 1996 and the MIDEM Cannes Classical Award for best choral music in 1998.
Van Nevel is well known for his fondness for cigars, this interest finding musical outlet in The Art of the Cigar (2011, DHM).
In 1994 he was sentenced to three years and four months in prison for stealing, in 1988, seven rare musical works in the Museo Bibliografico Musicale di Bologna.

## Partial bibliography

* 1976 Polyfonie en ars subtilior. Uitgeverij de Monte, Louvain, 75p
* 1992 Nicolas Gombert et het avontuur van de Vlaamse Polyfonie (superseded by revised edition in French)
* 2004 Nicolas Gombert et l'aventure de la polyphonie franco-flamande trans. Eva de Volder, Kargo Paris ISBN 2-84162-087-5 (marked "édition définitive" on frontispiece)
# Jacek Kaspszyk

Jacek Kaspszyk (born 10 August 1952) is a Polish music conductor and was the Music and Artistic Director of the Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra from 2013 until the close of the 2018/2019 season.
He made his U.S. debut conducting Moniuszko's Strasny Dwor (translated as The Haunted Castle), given at Michigan Opera Theatre in an English translation in October 1982.
In 2012, he was awarded the Elgar Medal. In 2014 Jacek Kaspszyk won the cultural award of Gazeta Wyborcza, the supplement "What is played" – "Inhale Audience" in the category "Man of the Year".