OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banca Giuratale (Victoria, Gozo)

The Banca Giuratale (Maltese: Banka Ġuratali) is the city hall of Victoria, Gozo, Malta. It was built in the 18th century as the seat of the Università of Gozo. Over the years, it housed several government departments and also served as a police station and a post office. The building is currently the seat of the Victoria Local Council and the Gozo Regional Committee, and also houses the culture and information sections of the Ministry for Gozo.

## History

The Banca Giuratale was originally built in 1733 to house the Università of Gozo, the administrative council which had jurisdiction over the islands of Gozo and Comino. The building was designed by the French architect Charles François de Mondion, and was inaugurated by the Governor of Gozo, Pablo Antonio de Viguier.
In 1798, the Banca Giuratale served as the headquarters of the rebels during the Gozitan uprising against French occupation. The rebels would eventually establish an independent state known as La Nazione Gozitana, which lasted until 1801.
The Università system was abolished by Governor Thomas Maitland in 1819, and the building was subsequently used as a police station, post office, the Public Archives and the Agriculture Department. The building was enlarged to its present form in 1868 or 1875, to a design by Giovanni Bonello. Its name was included in the Antiquities List of 1925.
From 1961 to 1973, the Banca Giuratale was the seat of the Gozo Civic Council. Since 1994, the building has returned to its original role as a city hall, housing the Victoria Local Council. The Banca Giuratale also houses the culture and information sections of the Ministry for Gozo, and since 2009, it has also been the seat of the Gozo Regional Committee. Exhibitions are regularly held at the building.
The Banca Giuratale of Gozo, along with that of Mdina, was depicted on the Lm2 banknote that was in circulation between 1989 and 2007.
The façade of the Banca Giuratale was restored in 2014.

## Architecture

The Banca Giuratale is built in the Baroque style, and is regarded as one of the finest Baroque buildings in Gozo. It was originally a rectangular structure, but in the 19th century an ornate semi-circular façade was added. The original façade still exists within the interior of the building.
# May Butcher

May Butcher (26 August 1886 in Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire – 21 December 1950 in Malta) was an English-born Maltese writer who translated several works from the Maltese language into English.
Butcher was the fourth of nine children of Colonel Henry Townsend Butcher and Annie Susan Dalrymple-Hay.
She translated the words of the Maltese national anthem (L-Innu Malti), and translated the biography of Mikiel Anton Vassalli.
One of her most important works is the book Elements in Maltese, published in 1938, which provides details not only on the Semitic aspect of the Maltese language, but also gives importance to the Romantic aspect.
A street in Iklin, Malta bears her name.
# John Ritter (disambiguation)

John Ritter (1948–2003) was an American actor.
John Ritter may also refer to:
* John Ritter (congressman) (1779–1851), American legislator from Pennsylvania
* John Ritter (racing driver) (1910–1948), American racing driver
* John H. Ritter (born 1951), American novelist, short story writer, teacher, and lecturer
* John D. Ritter, vocalist for American metalcore band Myka Relocate
# Teleseism

A teleseism is a tremor caused by an earthquake that is very far away (from the Ancient Greek τῆλε) from where it is recorded. According to the USGS, the term teleseismic refers to earthquakes that occur more than 1000 km from the measurement site. Small teleseismic events register only on sensitive seismometers in low background noise locations. In general, seismic waves from earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 and up can be recorded almost anywhere in the world with modern seismic instrumentation.
# Llangynwyd Lower

Llangynwyd Lower (Welsh: Llangynwyd Isaf) is a community in Bridgend County Borough, south Wales. It is located to the north west of Bridgend and contains the village of Coytrahen. At the 2001 census, the population of the community was 467, reducing to 440 at the 2011 Census.
The community is the southern part of the old parish of Llangynwyd, and was created by government reorganization in 1974. The majority of Llangynwyd Lower is made up of hilly farmland and is sparsely populated. The western border of the community is a woodland valley, while the eastern border roughly follows the River Llynfi and the A4063 road.

## Buildings of note

To the west of the community on the slopes of Mynydd Ty-talwyn, are the remains of several medieval house platforms.
Coytrahen House is an 18th and 19th century landscaped park containing a once elegant three-storey country house. The house and gardens were built during the ownership of John Popkin, but during the industrialisation of the area the western edge of the park was opened up to the Great Western Railway. The track of the original 1828 Maesteg to Porthcawl Tramway runs through the area, on the hillside, west of the present rail line.
At the community's northern border is the farm of Cefn Ydfa, the home of Ann Maddocks.
# Helme Parish

Helme Parish (Estonian: Helme vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Valga County. It had a population of 2,525 (as of 1 January 2009) and an area of 312.73 km$^2$.

## Geography
### Populated places

There was small borough (Estonian: alevik) Helme and 14 villages (Estonian: küla) in Helme Parish. The villages were: Ala, Holdre, Jõgeveste, Kähu, Kalme, Karjatnurme, Kirikuküla, Koorküla, Linna, Möldre, Patküla, Pilpa, Roobe and Taagepera.

## Gallery

* Helme caves
* Taagepera Castle
* Holdre manor
* Taagepera Church
* Barclay de Tolly mausoleum in Jõgeveste
# Tsarsky titulyarnik

The Tsarsky titulyarnik (Russian: Царский титулярник), sometimes translated as Tsar's Book of Titles, in full the Big State Book or Root of Russian Sovereigns (Russian: Большая государева книга или Корень российских государей), is a 1672 illuminated manuscript containing portraits of Russian monarchs. It was issued by Alexis of Russia and produced under the direction of Artamon Matveyev, the head of the posolsky prikaz (foreign ministry). It also includes short biographies and illustrations of coats of arms, as well as portraits of foreign rulers.

## Gallery

* Title page of copy in Hermitage Museum
* Coat of arms of Russia
* Portrait of Alexis of Russia
* Portrait of Patriarch Joasaphus II of Moscow
* Portrait of Louis XIV
# List of villages in Charkhi Dadri district

This is a list of villages in the Charkhi Dadri district of the Indian state of Haryana sorted by tehsil. Population data is from the 2011 Census of India.

## Badhra tehsil

Badhra tehsil :
| Town/Village name | Population | Males | Females |
| Badhra | 6,333 | 3,319 | 3,014 |
| Bilawal | 2,578 | 1,367 | 1,211 |
| Bariwas | 447 | 218 | 229 |
| Bhopali | 841 | 445 | 396 |
| Dandma | 2,731 | 1,447 | 1,284 |
| Duwarka | 2,705 | 1,418 | 1,287 |
| Govindpura | 2,000 | 1,040 | 960 |
| Jeetpura | 2,258 | 1,202 | 1,056 |
| Kakroli Hukmi | 3,638 | 1,921 | 1,721 |
| Kohlawas | | | |
| Khorra | 2,358 | 1,257 | 1,101 |
| Kakroli Hatti | 2,400 | 1,280 | 1,120 |
| Kakroli Sardara | 2,951 | 1,589 | 1,362 |
| Kari Tokha | 1,006 | 518 | 488 |
| Kari Adu | 1,308 | 698 | 610 |
| Kari Dass | 1,387 | 720 | 667 |
| Kari Rupa | 1,203 | 653 | 550 |
| Kubja Nagar | | | |
| Lad | 2,376 | 1,256 | 1,120 |
| Ladawas | 1,992 | 1,049 | 943 |
| Rehrodhi | 2,839 | 1,574 | 1,265 |
| Sham Kalyan | 1,955 | 1,043 | 912 |
| Umerwas | 2,263 | 1,203 | 1,060 |

## Charkhi Dadri tehsil

Charkhi Dadri tehsil :
| Town/Village name | Population | Males | Females |
| Badal | | | |
| Balali | | | |
| Bhageshwari | | | |
| Changrod | | | |
| Chhapar | | | |
| Dohka Moji | 1119 | 609 | 510 |
| Fatehgarh | | | |
| Ghasola | | | |
| Gudana | | | |
| Hindol | | | |
| Jaishree | 500 (approx.) |
| Jhojhu Kalan | | | |
| Mandoli | 2153 | 1113 | 1040 |
| Phogat | | | |
| Sanjerwas | | | |
| Sanwar | | | |
| Sanwar | | | |
| Rambass | 2861 | 1510 | 1351 |
| Ranila | | | |
| Rawaldhi | 5186 | 2857 | 2329 |
# Democracy Movement (Iceland)

The Democracy Movement (Icelandic: Lýðræðishreyfingin) was an Icelandic political movement. It was established in 1998. In the 2009 Icelandic parliamentary election, it received 0.6% of the vote becoming the second largest party not in parliament.

## History

The party ceased to exist after the 2009 election. On 29 January 2013, spurred by the ruling made by the EFTA court in the Icesave dispute, the founder of the party helped to start a petition calling for the MPs previously having supported the Icesave bills, now to withdraw from the parliament. At the bottom of the petition a note stated it had been powered by the Democracy Movement.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Place |
| 2009 | 1,107 | 0.6 | 0 / 63 | 7th |
# Duda Enginoev

Duda Edievich Enginoev (Russian: Дуда Эдиевич Энгиноев; 25 June 1919 – 22 October 1979) was a scout in the Red Army and the only Chechen full bearer of the Order of Glory.

## Early life

Enginoev was born on 25 June 1919 to a Chechen peasant family in the village of Psedakh, presently located in the Malgobeksky District of Ingushetia. With only a primary education, he worked on a collective farm before entering the Red Army in the late 1930s. He saw combat in the Winter War.

## World War II

Starting in July 1941, Enginoev was on the front lines of World War II. In 1942 he was seriously wounded, but he eventually returned to combat. On 9 April 1944 he took out three enemy soldiers and obtained valuable documents while on a reconnaissance mission, and later that month he was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd class for bravery in obtaining the documents and delivering them to division command. In September he captured multiple retreating enemy soldiers and officers, resulting in getting an Order of Glory 2nd class on 16 October 1944. He became a full bearer of the order on 10 April 1945 for actions on 24-29 January 1945 in Poland, where he and his platoon killed many axis soldiers and took ten captive.

## Later life

After being demobilized from the military in 1946 he struggled to find his family throughout Central Asia, where the Chechen nation had been deported to in 1944. Eventually he found his surviving family in Belek, Kyrgyzstan, where he lived in exile until his death on 22 October 1979.

## Awards

* Order of Glory 1st class (10 April 1945)
* Order of Glory 2nd class (16 October 1944)
* Order of Glory 3rd class (27 April 1944)
* Order of the Red Star (16 May 1945)
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Martin Ellerby

Martin Ellerby (1957, Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England) is an English composer. He was educated at the Royal College of Music, London, where he was taught by Joseph Horovitz.
His catalogue features works for orchestra, chorus, concert band, brass band, ballet and various instrumental ensembles. Performances include the BBC Proms, the Leipzig Gewandhaus and many international festivals. Among his students was Daniel Giorgetti.
Ellerby's 2007 piece Elgar Variations, honoring British composer Sir Edward Elgar, was used as the test piece for the Championship section of the 2013 North American Brass Band Association competition.

## Works

* Paris Sketches (1994) for wiestra
* Elgar Variations (2007) for Brass Band
* Sinfonia Aqua (2015) for woodwind orchestra
* Terra Australis (2005) for Brass Band
# Ted Te

Theodore O. "Ted" Te is a Filipino human rights lawyer, professor, and former Spokesperson of the Supreme Court of the Philippines during the tenure of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno. He resigned on the position after Sereno was ousted.
A lawyer of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) and also its Regional Coordinator of FLAG Metro Manila, he is notable for serving as counsel for Leo Echegaray who was sentenced to the death penalty, as well as Rappler founder and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Maria Ressa.

## Early life and education

Te was born in Davao City, Southern Philippines. He graduated with a degree in psychology from the University of the Philippines, where he was involved in the student movement opposing tuition fee increases. In 1990, he received his law degree from the University of the Philippines College of Law. As a law student, he was already involved with the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) and was vice chairperson of the Philippine Law Journal. He passed the bar examination on the same year.
In 2012, he finished his master's in law degree from Columbia University Law School.

## Legal career

Te began private practice and volunteered for the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG). In 1997, he co-founded the law firm Sanidad, Abaya, Te, Enriquez, & Tan. He served as Vice President for Legal Affairs of the University of the Philippines. He is also an Assistant Professor and former director of the Office of Legal Aid at the University of the Philippines College of Law.

## Awards

In 2002, Te received the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) of the Philippines Award for Legal Aid and Human Rights.
# William Whyte (banker)

Sir William Whyte FRSE (1878–1945) was a 20th-century Scottish banker who served as President of the Institute of Bankers in Scotland from 1940 to 1942. He was one of the instigators of the Royal Bank of Scotland's 20th century expansion programme.

## Life

He was born in Kinross on 14 August 1878.
In September 1893 he was apprenticed as a banker at the Royal Bank of Scotland in Kinross. He later transferred to the Ayr branch before becoming the accountant at the Saltcoats branch. In February 1899 he made an important transfer the bank's London branch. The London branch was often the chosen area for future senior staff. Staying at the London branch he became Accountant in 1918 and became Joint Manager in 1921. He became sole Manager in January 1924.
In February 1929 he returned to Scotland as Deputy General Manager at the Royal Bank's Headquarters at Dundas House in Edinburgh. He was involved in the expansion of the bank: acquiring Williams Deacon's Bank in Manchester and the London Western branch of the Bank of England.
In September 1933, following the sudden death of Alexander Kemp Wright, Whyte became General Manager and Chief Cashier of the bank.
In 1934 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Watt, George James Lidstone, John Brown Clark, and Sir John Erskine, Lord Erskine. He was knighted by King George VI in 1943.
He steered the bank through the turbulent 1930s and resumed the acquisition programme, obtaining the merchant bank Glyn, Mills & Co. in 1939 (who were allowed to trade under their own name until 1969). In January 1944 he was placed on the Board of the Bank and stood down as Manager. He died on 21 April 1945.

## Family

He was married to Lady Whyte and had two daughters per wedding announcements published in The Scotsman, the elder daughter being Margaret Whyte Walker and the younger Joan Constance Whyte.

## Other Positions of Note

* Director of the Scottish Widows Fund
* President of the Earl Haig Fund
* Member of Scottish Economic Committee
* Advisor to the Regional Commissioner for Scotland
* Member of Scottish Council on Industry
* Honorary Treasurer of the Scottish Travel Association
# Tulak

Tulak (Persian: تولك) may refer to:
* Tulak, Afghanistan
* Tulak, Iran
* Tulak District, in Afghanistan
* Let-Mont Tulak, a Czech microlight aircraft design
# Omdurman (journal)

Omdurman (Arabic: أم درمان) was a communist publication issued from Cairo 1945-1946, directed towards Sudanese community in Egypt. The group of Sudanese communists that worked around the journal would later return to Sudan and build the Sudanese Communist Party.
In 1944 Henri Curiel recruited a small group of Sudanese students in Cairo to his Egyptian Movement for National Liberation (HAMTU), and Omdurman became the organ of this group. The first issue was published on 15 March 1945. At the time Omdurman was one of two legal publications linked to HAMTU. Issues of Omdurman included editorial column, news coverage, political commentaries, articles on science, poetry, cultural and music reviews and specific sections for students and women. The Omdurman faction consisted of some 25-30 individuals. Muhammad Amin Husayn al-Muhami was the owner of the periodical, whilst Abdu Dhahab Hasanayn was its editor.
Omdurman became popular among Sudanese in Cairo. It was read by hundreds of Sudanese students, who otherwise were generally unable to obtain sufficient news coverage from their home country. Whilst mainstream Egyptian parties supported the notion of Egyptian-Sudanese union, HAMTU supported the right of self-determination of Sudan and that Egyptian and Sudanese peoples should fight together against British imperialism. As of 1946 Omdurman argued that 'those here, in Egypt, that call for unity without talking about self-determination are not less dangerous than those, in Sudan, that call for separation.' Omdurman focused heavily on questions on Sudanese social, economic, political and cultural issues. It talked about the conditions of Sudanese students in Egypt. The publication had significant impact on the first generation of leaders of the Sudanese communist movement.
Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Abdu Dhabab Hasnayan and Shafeah Ahmed travelled to Khartoum, to build the communist movement there. The Omdurman group met with a small Khartoum-based faction of communists, that had been organized by a British soldier named Herbert Storey (member of the Communist Party of Great Britain), and on 10 August 1945 the two factions agreed to build the Sudanese Movement for National Liberation as a united organization (by 1946 the Sudanese Movement for National Liberation - which later became the Sudanese Communist Party - had been established).
The last issue of Omdurman was published on 1 July 1946. Omdurman was shut down on 12 July 1946, as part of a crackdown by the Ismail Sidky government against leftist movements and publications.
# Al Amer Hawran

Al Amer Hawran (Arabic: آل عامر حوران) is a sub-district located in Radman Al Awad District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Amer Hawran had a population of 2233 according to the 2004 census.
# Prague Steamboat Company

Prague Steamboat Company (Czech: Pražská paroplavební společnost, a.s.) provides regular sightseeing cruises in the lower Vltava river. It is one of the oldest Czech companies.
The person who played a very important part in establishing the company was František Dittrich (who later became a mayor of Prague). Prague Steamboat Company was established as a purely Czech company in 1865 when, after receiving a concession from Emperor Franz Josef I, it launched the steamboat Praha (Prague) on the route from Prague to Štěchovice (a small town about 20 km south of Prague).
The first years were not easy mainly due to the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, however, two decades later the company flourished in the economic boom that began in 1884. More steamboats were being built and in 1902 operations between Prague and Klecany (a village situated to the north of Prague) were launched.
After World War I the fleet comprised 8 large and 2 smaller paddle wheelers and 13 propeller steamboats. A new route from Prague through Mělník to Litoměřice and on the central Elbe River above Mělník was opened. The economic crisis combined with competition from bus line transport, the construction of the Vrané Dam and other factors nearly led PPS to bankruptcy in 1936. The company was taken over by Czechoslovak Joint Stock Elbe Steamboat Company while preserving the original name.
In 1961 the company was incorporated into Prague Public Transport Company. Problems with the maintenance of steam engines brought about the retirement of several paddle wheelers and in 1970 only four remained in operation.
After the Iron Curtain collapsed the company got its independence back and within a few years it was able to adapt itself to a market economy when it became part of the EVD group (Evropská vodní doprava, s.r.o. – European Water Transport).
# Doctors' Building (TV series)

Doctors' Building (Persian: ساختمان پزشکان; Sakhteman Pezeshkan) is an Iranian drama and comedy series directed by Soroush Sehhat.

## Storyline

Nima Afshar (Behnam Tashakkor), a psychologist, lives with his wife, Nazanin (Farnaz Rahnama), who is his former patient. He also lives in the same building as his parents. The stories in the series deal with the inconvenience in Nima's life. His challenges include problems with various patients and financial problems arising from paying rent, various installments, his ex-wife's (Mona Farjad) Mahr, his constant efforts to maintain peace and tranquility between his parents (Hushang Harirchiyan) and his careless brother (Hooman Barghnavard), his obsessive wife, and finally his secretary's (Shaghayegh Dehghan) intolerance.

## Cast

* Behnam Tashakkor as Dr. Nima Afshar
* Hooman Barghnavard as Nasser Afshar, brother of Nima
* Hushang Harirchiyan as Farid Afshar, father of Nima and Naser
* Farnaz Rahnama as Nazanin Farahmand, wife of Nima
* Shaghayegh Dehghan as Parastoo Shirzad, office secretary
* Bijan Banafshekhah as Hooman Malekzadeh, co-work of Nima
* Parvin Ghaem Maghami as Mahbobeh jamaly, mother of Nima and Naser
* Mehran Rajabias Gym license issuer
* Omid Rohani as Dr. Amir-Mansour Sohrabi, the building manager
* Naeimeh Nezamdoost as Nahal Kamali, wife of Dr. Sohrabi
* Sepand Amirsoleimani as Kiasty
* Mona Farjadas Dr. Katayon Borhannejad, Ex-Wife of Nima
* Mohammad Shiri as Colonel Mohammadi
* Pejman Jamshidi as himself
* Rambod Javan as Mehrzad
* Menocher Alipur as uncle
* Hadis Mir Amini as Houri
* Sirous Ebrahim Zadeh as Dr. Sirius Farzaneh
* Gholamhussein Lotfi as Nima family
* Amir Baradaran-tajek
* Ali Barghy-خیری
* Sanaz Zarrinmehr
* Marjan Sepehri - Nazafarin mahbob
* Majid Shahryari - majid jozini
* Mahdy Mohammad zade-Hamed sharefy
* Rza karemy- kasra Kamalimotlagh
* Mahiar shapory-Omid
* Hasan nory
* Zohre fode