OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan

The Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan (Korean: 서산 용현리 마애여래삼존상) is located at Gayasan, Unsan-myeon, Seosan, South Chungcheong Province. The Standing Buddha Reborn was sculptured in the center which is 208 centimeter high, with a standing image of a bodhisattva on his right side and an image of the Bangasayusang on his left side. It is also known as "the smile of the Baekje", and it is considered to be a notable example of Buddhist images carved on rock cliffs and which were made by digging into the natural rocks and sculpting the statue.

## Features

The Standing Buddha Reborn has a fleshy face, eyes "like an apricot pit," a shallow, large nose and a smiling mouth. It displays the merciful impression which is a feature of statues of Baekje kingdom. Because his robe is thick, it doesn’t show his silhouette and has folds of repeated U-patterns. At the back of the head the round halo-like nimbus has lotus flowers inscribed in its center and flame patterns at the border.
On the left of the carving, the standing bodhisattva is wearing a crown. He has a chubby face like the image of the principal Buddha and seems to be smiling with his entire face. His upper body is decorated with a necklace and his lower body is covered with a skirt that extends to his ankles.
On the right side, the sitting bodhisattva also smiles with his entire face, which is round and fleshy. Both of his arms were seriously damaged, but it still displays sophisticated carving skills in his left hand grasping his right ankle and his jaw resting in his right hand.
It is believed that the carving is an expression of the principal Buddha and Maitreya bodhisattva introduced in the "Lotus Sutra". It is estimated to have been created between the late 6th and the early 7th centuries, due to the commonness in that period of heavy, dignified physiques and the round, clear cuts exhibited in the principal Buddha statue, and the refined sense of molding in the bodhisattva statue, as well as the liveliness of the image.

## Cultural significance

This area was a passage through the Taean peninsula which was a center of traffic traveling to and from China and the Baekje and Buyeo kingdoms. As such, this artwork is considered to show the active cultural exchange between China and Baekje.

## Factsheet

Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan :
| Classification | National Treasures 84 (South Korea) |
| Kind of Cultural Properties | Rock-carved Buddhist Statues (Unmovable Property) |
| Address | 2-1, Yonghyeon-ri, Unsan-myeon, Seosan, Chungcheongnam-do |
| Age | Late Baekje Period |
# Mistra Gate

Mistra Gate (Maltese: Bieb tal-Mistra) is an ornate gateway in the limits of St. Paul's Bay, Malta. It was built in 1760 as the entrance to a large estate belonging to the Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi. The gate was extensively restored in 1937 and again in the 1990s.

## History

The Mistra Gate was built in 1760 as the main gateway to a large estate which belonged to the Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi, an institution which had been set up by Alof de Wignacourt in 1607 in order to redeem Christian slaves in Muslim territories. The estate had been bequeathed to the Monte di Redenzione by the noblewoman Caterina Vitale in 1619, and it included the land on which Selmun Palace was later built.
The Mistra Gate is built in the Baroque style, and it is decorated with the coats of arms of Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, the Monte di Redenzione, Balì Claudius de Montagne de Lafeuliere and Balì Carlo Maria Olgiati. A farmhouse which was also part of the estate is located close to the gate. In addition, a marker indicating the limits of the property belonging to the Monte di Redenzione can also be found nearby.
The estate became government property in 1798, when the funds of the Monte di Redenzione were transferred to the state during the French occupation of Malta.

## Restorations

In 1937, the gate was restored by the Public Works Department and the Museums Department. Throughout this restoration, the gate was completely rebuilt, and a new timber door was affixed.
The gate deteriorated greatly throughout the 20th century. In 1995 and 1996, students from the Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering at the University of Malta surveyed the gate. Since the gate's façade was inclined outwards, it was decided to dismantle and rebuild the gate. The door was replaced once again, and new wooden beams were installed. This restoration was carried out by the NGO Din l-Art Ħelwa and was sponsored by the Corinthia Group of Companies. It was completed in 1998.
The gate is located close to the Mistra Bridge. Today, the gate is scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument by the Malta Environment and Planning Authority. The nearby farmhouse and property marker are scheduled as Grade 2.
# Mahdaviat

Mahdaviat (Persian: مهدويت) is a religious term in Shia Islam translating to "Mahdiism" or "belief in the Mahdi". It may refer to
* Mahdiism in Islam in general
* the Mahdavia ("Mahdiist") sect established in India in the 16th century
# Saint-André-des-Eaux, Loire-Atlantique

Saint-André-des-Eaux (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Andrev-an-Doureier) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,213 | — |
| 1800 | 1,104 | −1.34% |
| 1806 | 1,140 | +0.54% |
| 1821 | 1,280 | +0.78% |
| 1831 | 1,379 | +0.75% |
| 1841 | 1,420 | +0.29% |
| 1846 | 1,477 | +0.79% |
| 1851 | 1,452 | −0.34% |
| 1856 | 1,429 | −0.32% |
| 1861 | 1,590 | +2.16% |
| 1866 | 1,669 | +0.97% |
| 1872 | 1,607 | −0.63% |
| 1876 | 1,600 | −0.11% |
| 1881 | 1,638 | +0.47% |
| 1886 | 1,644 | +0.07% |
| 1891 | 1,682 | +0.46% |
| 1896 | 1,692 | +0.12% |
| 1901 | 1,702 | +0.12% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,716 | +0.16% |
| 1911 | 1,628 | −1.05% |
| 1921 | 1,448 | −1.16% |
| 1926 | 1,403 | −0.63% |
| 1931 | 1,434 | +0.44% |
| 1936 | 1,345 | −1.27% |
| 1946 | 1,330 | −0.11% |
| 1954 | 1,491 | +1.44% |
| 1962 | 1,545 | +0.45% |
| 1968 | 1,554 | +0.10% |
| 1975 | 1,833 | +2.39% |
| 1982 | 2,541 | +4.78% |
| 1990 | 2,919 | +1.75% |
| 1999 | 3,532 | +2.14% |
| 2007 | 5,079 | +4.65% |
| 2012 | 5,607 | +2.00% |
| 2017 | 6,473 | +2.91% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Congé d'élire

A congé d'élire (/ˌkɒnʒeɪ dɛˈlɪər/ KON-zhay del-EER, French:; Law French: congé d'eslire, lit. 'leave/permission to choose') is a licence from the Crown in England issued under the great seal to the dean and chapter of the cathedral church of a diocese, authorizing them to elect a bishop or archbishop, as the case may be, upon the vacancy of any episcopal see in England.

## History

The necessity of royal confirmation of the election of a bishop in Anglo-Saxon England, with the Crown delivering or withholding his ring and crozier, was previously claimed on the basis of the Croyland Chronicle credited to the abbot Ingulf; this is, however, now known to be a much later forgery.
Disputes arose for the first time between the crown of England and the see of Rome in the reign of William Rufus, the pope claiming to dispose of the English bishoprics. The Constitutions of Clarendon, promulgated by King Henry II of England in 1164, set out procedures to be used for episcopal elections. Ultimately King John, by his charter Ut liberae sunt electiones totius Angliae (1214), granted that the bishops should be elected freely by the deans and chapters of the cathedral churches, provided the royal permission was first asked, and the royal assent was required after the election.
This arrangement was confirmed by subsequent statutes passed in the reigns of Edward I and Edward III respectively, and the practice was ultimately settled in its present form by the statute Payment of Annates, etc., 1534. According to the provisions of this statute, upon the avoidance of any episcopal see, the dean and chapter of the cathedral church are to certify the vacancy of the see to the crown, and to pray that they may be allowed to proceed to a new election. The crown thereupon grants to the dean and chapter its licence under the great seal to elect a new bishop, accompanied by a letter missive containing the name of the person whom the dean and chapter are to elect. This is also published in the London Gazette within a few days of issue. The dean and chapter are thereupon bound to elect the person so named by the crown within twelve days, in default of which the crown is empowered by the statute to nominate by letters patent such person as it may think fit to the vacant bishopric. Upon the return of the election of the new bishop, the metropolitan is required by the crown to examine and to confirm the election, and the metropolitan's confirmation gives to the election its canonical completeness. In case of a vacancy in the metropolitical sees of Canterbury or York, an episcopal commission is appointed by the guardians of the spiritualities of the vacant see to confirm the election of the new metropolitan. These royal commissioners are usually headed by the other archbishop.
At one time deans of the "old foundation"—in contradistinction to those of the "new foundation", founded by Henry VIII out of the spoils of the dissolved monasteries—were elected by the chapter on a congé d’élire from the crown, but by the time of the First World War all deans were installed by letters patent from the Crown.
# A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery

A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery (Filipino: Hele sa Hiwagang Hapis) is a 2016 historical fantasy drama film directed by Lav Diaz. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. At the film festival, it won the Alfred Bauer Prize (Silver Bear, 2nd Prize). The film was released on 26 March and was distributed by Star Cinema.

## Cast

* John Lloyd Cruz as Isagani
* Piolo Pascual as Simoun / Crisostomo Ibarra
* Hazel Orencio as Gregoria 'Oryang' De Jesus
* Alessandra De Rossi as Ceasaria Belarmino
* Susan Africa as Aling Hule
* Joel Saracho as Mang Karyo
* Bernardo Bernardo as Lalake / Tikbalang
* Cherie Gil as Babae / Tikbalang
* Angel Aquino as Androgynous / Tikbalang
* Sid Lucero as Basilio
* Ely Buendia as Musikero
* Bart Guingona as Kapitan Heneral
* Kuya Manzano as Padre Camorra
* Menggie Cobarrubias as Padre Florentino
* Ronnie Lazaro as Sebastian Caneo

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics, with criticism mostly directed towards its pacing and confusing narrative. Guy Lodge of Variety states in his review that "A major disappointment from a major filmmaker, Diaz's latest super-sized tapestry of historical fact, folklore and cine-poetry is typically ambitious in its expressionism—but sees the helmer venturing into the kind of declamatory, didactic rhetoric that his recent stunners Norte, the End of History and From What Is Before so elegantly avoided." Part of the Berlinale Jury citation, headed by Meryl Streep:"...for opening new perspectives in cinema." Screen Daily calls it as "...one of Lav Diaz's best works."
The scholar Noel Vera says:"Ah no--no. Hele sa Hiwagang Hapis is a gorgeous film that traces the outlines of the Philippine character, flaws and virtues and all, from the ferment of an end-of-the-century rebellion through four hundred years of colonial past down to ancient pagan roots. If every foreign critic hated it for its many flawed details (forgot to mention, some of the Spanish sounded stilted), its dialogue-heavy dramaturgy, its (ultimately irrelevant) length, none of this would matter. The film was made for us Filipinos, to fill our hunger for poetry and narrative and magic, to give us back a sense of our storied past, our mythical and historical dead." The Italian critic Giampiero Raganelli cites:"Eight hours of mesmeric black and white, eight hours of beauty."
“This expansive and richly detailed story is to the screen what ‘War and Peace’ is to literature. Tracing various character paths and threads throughout the Philippine Revolution of 1896-97, the embroidery on display through calculated measures that redefine patience weave urban legends, local traditions, real-life artistic expressions with the most sensitive chapter of Philippine history.” —Nikola Grozdanovic, Indiewire
“An ambitious statement by one of contemporary cinema’s authentic radicals.” — Screen Daily
“Certainly one of Diaz’s finest films.” — Cinema Scope
# 2017 in Finland

The year 2017 is the centenary of the independence of Finland.

## Incumbents

* President – Sauli Niinistö
* Prime Minister – Juha Sipilä
* Speaker – Maria Lohela

## Events
### February

* 4 February – The 2017 Social Democratic Party of Finland leadership election was held.
* 22 February – Opening ceremony of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017, hosted in Lahti.

### March

* 1 March – Same-sex marriage is legalized in Finland.
* 28 March – AS Long as Possible, a GIF-based artwork scheduled to play for 1000 years, launches at the Finnish National Gallery.

### April

* 9 April – 2017 Finnish municipal elections were held for all 295 municipalities.

### June

* 9 June – The Helsinki Air Show was held in Kaivopuisto, Helsinki, Finland in honor of Finland's 100th anniversary. Attracting 130,000 spectators, it was the largest mass gathering in Finland's history.
* 10 June – 2017 Finns Party leadership election was won by Jussi Halla-aho.
* 12 June – 2017 Finnish government crisis occurred following the Finns Party leadership election. The crisis resulted in a breakdown of the coalition government and resolved on June 13.

### August

* 9–13 August –The 75th World Science Fiction Convention was held at the Helsinki Exhibition and Convention Centre.
* 18 August – 2 people are killed and 8 injured in Turku in the first terrorist attack in Finland since World War II.

### December

* 6 December – Finland celebrates 100 years of independence; the Finnish Prime Minister's Office had earlier created the Finland 100 Years organization (Finnish: Suomi 100 -hanke) to arrange a series of jubilee events.

## Deaths

* May 12: Mauno Koivisto, Finnish politician, former president (born 1923)
# Saken Omur

Saken Ömür (1927) (Kyrgyz: ‎ساكەن ۅمۉر) is a Kyrgyz writer and poet from China.
Saken was born in 1927 in Karajül village outside of Artush. From 1943 till 1946 he studied at Kashgar Normal College.
He worked as a teacher at the Central University for Nationalities from 1957 to 1966, and as an editor for the Kyzylsuu newspaper from 1979 till his retirement in 1987.
His first work When I see it with my own eyes (Öz közüm menen körgöndö) was published in 1961. During the sixties he also did a lot of work on the collecting, writing and publishing of Jusup Mamay's version of the Manas epic.
His novel Joyful Road (Şaŋduu jol) received the Tulpar literature award.

## Published books

* In the Kereme mountain valley (Kereme too öröönündö), 1987 (collection of stories) (ISBN 7537400075)
* Honour (Sıyımık), 1992
* Before Dawn (Taŋ aldında), 1993 (novel)
* Red flower (Kızılgül), 2004
* Joyful Road (Şaŋduu jol) (novel) (2004) (ISBN 7-228-08965-0)
# Ernie McAfee

Ernie McAfee (1919–1956) was an early hot rodder who was a member of the 90 MPH club and the SCTA Road Runners club of Southern California. He was killed in a vehicular accident in 1956 in Pebble Beach.

## Early Years of Racing

Mcafee's main claim to fame in the SoCal area was his 1938 136 mph Modified division record; this record was set in a Winfield-modified 4-cylinder flathead Ford. McAfee raced Modified Fords during the 1930s and was an innovator in streamlining. McAfee, along with fellow SCTA Road Runners Club member Jack Harvey, built and ran the first wheel enclosed Streamliner on Lake Muroc.

## Career

McAfee was known after World War II for building and customizing cars through Ernie McAfee Engineering, McAfee during this time also campaigned Siatas, Crosleys, and his all-conquering baby blue 4.9-litre Ferrari. McAfee raced in the La Carrera Panamericana in 1953 as a driver of a Siata 208s, then as co-driver to Porfirio Rubirosa, who campaigned a Ferrari 500 Mondial in the 1954 race. He owned a Ferrari, Siata, Alfa Romeo, Moretti, and O.S.C.A. dealership on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, California. When driving a Ferrari 121 LM, he was killed during the 1956 running of the Del Monte trophy (Pebble Beach race), after colliding into a tree. He was survived by his wife Jean and daughter Robin.
# Goruh

Goruh or Gorooh or Gorveh (Persian: گروه) may refer to:
* Goruh-e Sarhangcheh, Isfahan Province
* Goruh, Kerman
* Goruh, Razavi Khorasan
# Trịnh Sâm

Trịnh Sâm (Vietnamese: 鄭森, 9 February 1739 – 13 September 1782) ruled northern Vietnam from 1767 to 1782 AD. He ruled with the title "Tĩnh Đô Vương" (Vietnamese: 靖都王, lit. 'Viceroy Tinh Do') and was one of the last of the powerful Trịnh lords. Trịnh Sâm defeated the ancient enemy of the northern state, the Nguyễn lords in the south. The Trịnh line was separate from the royal Lê dynasty, and the officially recognized emperor was Lê Hiển Tông (1740–1786), who continued to occupy the royal throne in Thăng Long (modern-day Hanoi), but without real power.

## Early reign

Trịnh Sam was given rule over northern Vietnam by his father Trịnh Doanh in 1767. Five years after he took power, the Tây Sơn rebellion started in the south. During his lifetime, the Tây Sơn rebels focused all their efforts against the Nguyễn lords, specifically against Nguyễn Phuc Thuan who had gained the throne as a young boy. As the Tây Sơn rebellion gained strength, the Trịnh saw the Nguyễn weakening month by month.

## Trịnh–Nguyễn War

Trịnh Sâm mobilized the royal (Trịnh) army, and on November 15, 1774, it crossed the river into Nguyễn territory, re-igniting the Trịnh–Nguyễn War. With the Nguyễn army divided and weak, the Trịnh army captured Phú Xuân (modern-day Huế) in February 1775. The army continued south capturing more Nguyễn lands and defeating some of the forces of the Tây Sơn. In the summer of 1775, one of the leaders of the Tây Sơn, Nguyễn Nhac, made a formal alliance with Trịnh Sam against the Nguyễn. Trịnh Sam agreed and gave Nguyễn Nhac a formal title as well as "regalia". The Trịnh army then withdrew back to Tonkin, left a small army in Phú Xuân.

## Later life

For the remainder of Trịnh Sâm's life, the Trịnh allowed emperor Gia Long (Nguyễn Ánh), the last surviving member of the Nguyễn lords, to make repeated attempts to re-take the south. The Tây Sơn brothers were too busy fighting the Nguyễn loyalists to worry about the Trịnh in the north. In 1782 as Trịnh Sâm was dying, he tried to leave control over Vietnam to his son (from his favorite consort or wife, Đặng Thị Huệ, who led the harem when he died — her position was only inferior to that of his deceased primary consort Hoàng Thị Ngọc Khoan), Trịnh Cán, but his older son, Trịnh Khải (whose mother was the high-born unloved Dương Thị Ngọc Hoan, who was only able to share the bed of Trịnh Sâm through treachery) organized an army and fought against his half-brother. Although he was successful, this civil war fatally divided the Trịnh at a critical time when the Tây Sơn (under Nguyễn Huệ) were gaining control over the south.

## In popular culture

* Đêm hội Long Trì, a 1989 Vietnamese movie produced by Vietnam Feature film Studio and starring by Thế Anh as Trịnh Sâm.
# Yangiobod District

Yangiobod (Uzbek: Yangiobod tumani) is a district of Jizzakh Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the village Balandchaqir. Its area is 720 km$^2$ (280 sq mi), and its population is 28,300 (2020 est.).
The district consists of two urban-type settlements (Yangiobod and Savot) and 5 rural communities (Xovos, Sarmich, Xoʻjamushkent, Savat and Havotogʻ).
# The Bird Fancier

The Bird Fancier (French: L'Homme aux oiseaux) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Bernard Devlin and Jean Palardy and released in 1952. Written by Roger Lemelin, the film tells the story of a man whose passion for birds is bordering on obsession, distracting him from both his family life and his career.
The film's cast includes Camille Fournier, Annette Leclerc, René Constantineau and Roger Lebel.
The first French-language film made by the National Film Board of Canada as an original production rather than a straight translation of an English-language film, the film faced some internal controversy on the grounds that as a film intended for Canada's francophone minority, its production was too expensive to justify given the relatively small size of its potential audience. To resolve the controversy, the filmmakers included some English-language dialogue in the film and marketed it as an opportunity for English Canadian audiences to learn about Quebec culture. Quebec film historian Pierre Véronneau later characterized the controversy as evidence of the NFB's "assimilationist" attitude toward French Canada; conversely, English Canadian film historian Gary Evans linked the issue to the political situation in Quebec, noting that the tight controls exerted on film distribution by the government of Maurice Duplessis left the NFB without a secure outlet for screening French-language productions until the launch of Télévision de Radio-Canada in 1952, and thus made their reluctance to invest in French-language production understandable.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 5th Canadian Film Awards in 1953.
# Kaboli

Kaboli (Persian: كابلي) may refer to:

## People

* Farzaneh Kaboli, Iranian dancer
* Iraj Kaboli, Iranian writer
* Mehrab Kaboli, fictional character in the Persian epic Shahnameh
* Mohsen Kaboli, Iranian-German robotics scientist
* Yadollah Kaboli Khansari, Iranian calligrapher

## Places

* Kaboli, Hormozgan
* Kaboli, Razavi Khorasan
* Kaboli, Togo
# Bhimrao Panchale

Bhimrao Panchale (born 30 March 1951) is a Marathi ghazal singer from the state of Maharashtra, India. He is known as Ghazal Nawaz (Prince of Ghazals) for his exposition of the ghazal and its adaptation to the Marathi language.

## Career

After completing 8 years of training Bhimrao performed Sugam Sangeet in different parts of Maharashtra. He later began singing Urdu ghazal. He also sang Marathi ghazal to large audiences by conducting various mehfil in Maharashtra.
Bhimrao gave his first concert in Marathi ghazal in 1972.
He was closely linked with Ghazalkar Ilahi Jamadar.
In 2011, a felicitation concert was held in Mumbai, on the occasion of 60th birthday.
Panchale has been awarded "Ekata kala Gaurav Puraskar" on 16th Jan 2016.
# Žarko Odžakov

Žarko Odžakov (Macedonian: Жарко Оџаков;born 11 November 1955) is a retired soccer player who played as a midfielder. Born in Yugoslavia, he played for the Australia national team 13 times. Former Australia coach Rale Rasic in 2006 picked Odžakov in his greatest Socceroo team.

## Playing career
### Club career
#### FK Vardar

Odžakov played 109 matches over eight years for FK Vardar in the Yugoslav First League, scoring nine goals.

#### Preston

In 1982, he emigrated to Australia where he played for Preston Makedonia in the National Soccer League.

#### Sydney Croatia

From 1985 until 1987 he played at NSL club Sydney Croatia. It was at Croatia that he took the notice of the Australian selectors.

#### Blacktown City

After two years at Croatia he moved to Blacktown City where he played two years, playing 55 NSL matches.

### International career
#### Outdoor football

In 1985 Odžakov played his first international match for the Australia. In all he played 13 full international matches for the Socceroos, playing his last match in 1987.

#### Futsal

Odžakov played three matches for the Australia national futsal team at the 1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship.

## Coaching career

Soon after retiring Odžakov returned to his native North Macedonia. He soon received his coaching accreditation in Belgrade.
After a string of assistant coaching roles Odžakov had stint managing FK Vardar, where he managed to place Vardar in the top half of the Macedonian First League.
Odžakov managed various North Macedonia youth teams, including the North Macedonia national under-21 football team.

## Zarko Odzakov Cup

The Zarko Odzakov Cup is named in honour of Odžakov. It is contested by Sydney United (formerly Sydney Croatia) and Bankstown City (a team representing the Macedonian-Australian community).