OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William W. Noyes

William W. Noyes (April 23, 1846—July 1, 1910) was an American Civil War veteran who received the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Noyes was actually named Wallace William Noyes; his name was transposed in his military records. He was born in Montpelier, Vermont on April 23, 1846, and he was educated in the local schools.
Noyes served as a Private in Company F, 2nd Vermont Infantry; He enlisted on July 21, 1863, and was mustered in on the same day. Noyes joined as a substitute for Joseph Sterling of Montpelier, Vermont, who had been drafted and hired Noyes to serve for him.
He was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1892 for action on May 12, 1864 at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Incensed at the death of his friend at the hands of Confederate soldiers who were waving white flags of truce to induce Union Army soldiers to lower their weapons, and then raising their own rifles to shoot the Union Army soldiers who had dropped their guard, Noyes climbed to the top of his regiment's defensive breastworks and called for his fellow soldiers to pass their rifles to him so he could engage the Confederates with rapid fire. The Confederate soldiers near his position were as close as 30 feet; he killed the nearest one immediately, and continued to fire as fast as his fellow soldiers could reload and hand him their rifles. His action temporarily stunned the Confederates into inaction. When they did return fire, the Confederates missed Noyes completely except for one round that knocked off his hat. After having his hat knocked off, Noyes ceased firing and returned to his unit's defenses; another 2nd Vermont Infantry soldier who attempted to repeat Noyes' act was immediately shot and killed by Confederates.
Noyes received the Medal of Honor for his efforts to restore the morale of his comrades and induce the Confederates to stop pretending to surrender. His citation reads "Standing upon the top of the breastworks, deliberately took aim and fired no less than 15 shots into the enemy's lines, but a few yards away."
He was wounded on April 2, 1865, during the Petersburg Breakthrough; he was struck in the right leg just above his ankle, and the bullet tore away a large portion of his calf muscle. He was still hospitalized when his regiment was discharged at the end of the war, and he did not receive his own discharge until October 1865.
After the war Noyes worked as a carpenter in Calais and Montpelier. Emily M Vinson (unknown–1898) and had three children: George Wallace Noyes (1867–1930), Minnie A Noyes Campbell (1872–1946), and Harry Arthur Noyes (1879–1947). On July 1, 1910, he was working on the roof of the Blanchard Block commercial building in Montpelier when he fell off; he dropped about 40 feet to the roof of the hardware store next door and fractured his skull. He died at the scene, and was buried at Cutler Cemetery in East Montpelier, Vermont.
# Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge

3°20′26.6″N 101°15′9.7″E﻿ / ﻿3.340722°N 101.252694°E﻿ / 3.340722; 101.252694
The Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah) is a main bridge in Kuala Selangor District, Selangor, Malaysia crossing Selangor River.

## History

Before the bridge was built, the people who wanted to cross (call for the Pasir Penambang and Tanjung Karang) had crossed the Selangor river using the ferry facility called Penambang.
In 1970, the Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5 was proposed. However, the project sparked a controversy due to delays caused by the failure of the original contractor to complete the job. As a result, a new tender was opened in 1976 to get a new contractor to complete the abandoned Kuala Selangor Bridge construction job. The Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5, together with the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5, were completed in 1980.
The bridge was officially opened on 24 April 1979 by the late Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah of Selangor and was named as Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge. Originally, the bridge was a two-lane bridge before being upgraded to 4-lane dual-carriageway bridge.
# Ralph H. Kress

Ralph H. Kress (July 10, 1904 – June 28, 1995) was an engineer who has been credited with designing off-road mining trucks. He was inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame, who referred to him as "The Father Of The Off-Highway Truck", in 2001.
Kress attended night school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1933 through 1939, receiving an engineering degree. After working for General Motors, he was commissioned in the Transportation Corps in March 1943, and later received the Legion of Merit.
In 1950, he became general manager of Dart Truck Company. By being first to use exclusively power steering on a truck, he created larger trucks, such as the Dart 75-TA. He joined Wabco (Haulpak) in 1955, and Caterpillar Inc. in 1962, retiring in 1969. He then joined Kress Corporation, his son's company, and developed further trucks, including one with 90-degree steering capability.
# Edna (video game)

Edna is a 1997 adventure game developed by Black Raven and published by Signum.
# Edwin D. McGuinness

Edwin Daniel McGuinness (17 May 1856 – 21 April 1901) was Providence's first Irish Catholic mayor.

## Personal life

Edwin Daniel McGuinness was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on May 17, 1856, son of Bernard McGuinness and Mary Higgins, both Irish immigrants. He attended public schools, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brown University in 1877. He went on to receive his law degree in 1879 from Boston University Law School. He was admitted to the Rhode Island Bar in that same year and joined with John Doran (later a justice with the Rhode Island superior court) to form the firm of McGuinness & Doran.
McGuinness married Ellen T. Noonan of Providence on November 22, 1881. She was the daughter of Timothy and Ellen Noonan. They had one daughter.

## Political life

McGuinness was elected city alderman of Providence (1889 – 1893). He ran for mayor in 1893 and was defeated by Frank F. Olney; he ran again in 1895 and won. In the 1896 campaign, McGuinness carried every single election district in the city. Although he ran on the Democratic ticket, he was known for running a non-partisan administration.
A major issue during McGuinness's terms as mayor was a conflict with the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company. They had contracted to build rainsheds on their new station in Providence, but failed to fulfill this obligation. McGuinness refused to let the station open until the rainsheds were built. It was said to be a bitter fight between the mayor and the railroad.
Regrettably the political responsibility took a toll on his health and he suffered a nervous breakdown during his second term as Mayor. McGuinness took ill in 1898, and even a trip south could not restore his health.
He died at his home in Providence on April 21, 1901, at the age of 45. He was buried in St. Francis Cemetery, Pawtucket.
In 2007 he was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame.
# Bunner Travers

William 'Bunner' Travers (2 December 1913 – 4 June 1998) was a Wales international rugby union player. He was selected for the 1938 British Lions tour to South Africa. Travers played club rugby for Newport RFC; he was the son of George Travers, also a Wales international.
# Princess Red Wing

Princess Red Wing, aka Mary E. (Glasko) Congdon, (March 21, 1896 – December 2, 1987) was a Narragansett and Wampanoag elder, historian, folklorist, and museum curator. She was an expert on American Indian history and culture, and she once addressed the United Nations.

## Biography

"Princess Red Wing" was born Mary E. Glasko on March 21, 1896, in Sprague, Connecticut to Walter and Hannah Glasko (née Weeden). She said that her mother chose to call her Princess Red Wing after the red-winged blackbird "to fling her mission far with grace". Her mother was a Pokanoket and her father was a Narragansett, and she was related to prominent Native Americans such as Simeon Simons, who fought with George Washington, and Metacomet, who is remembered for waging King Philip's War against the colonies in New England in the 1670s.
Red Wing was the co-founder and editor of The Narragansett Dawn tribal newspaper which was published from 1935 to 1936. She became "Squaw Sachem" of the New England Council of Chiefs in 1945, a position which allowed her to preside over sacred ceremonies and festivals. She was also a prominent storyteller in the Narragansett community, keeping alive the oral traditions of her tribe. She preserved their history by founding the Tomaquag Indian Memorial Museum in Rhode Island. From 1947 to 1970, she served as a member of the Speaker's Research Committee of the under-secretariat of the United Nations. In 1975, she was awarded an honorary doctorate of human affairs by the University of Rhode Island. In 1978, she was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame.
Red Wing was married to Horace Peek until his death in 1927, then to Daniel Congdon from 1936 to his death in 1959. She died on December 2, 1987, at age 91 and was buried in Pascoag, Rhode Island.
# Malo Turčane

Malo Turčane (Macedonian: Мало Турчане, Albanian: Turçan i Vogël) is a village in the municipality of Gostivar, North Macedonia.

## History

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Malo Turčane appears as being largely inhabited by an Orthodox Christian Albanian population. Due to Slavicisation, some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are:Lazar Arbanas; Nikolla, son of Gjin; Rajk-o, his brother; Pop Nikolla; Rela, son of Gjin; Vlad-ko, son of Gjin; Nikolla, son of Gjin; Rajk-a, son of Nikolla; Dimitri, son of Nikolla; Ugrin Protogjer.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Vrutok had 96 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 85
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 11
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,013 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1,005
* Macedonians 1
* Others 7
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Malo Turčane was inhabited by 245 Muslim Albanians.
# Pouy (commune)

Pouy (Khmer: ប៉ូយ) is a commune in Ou Chum District in north-east Cambodia. It contains Chan, Kan Saeung, Kreh, Ta Ngach, Svay, Khmaeng, Krala, Kang Kuy villages and has a population of 1,696. In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party. The land alienation rate in Pouy was low as of January 2006. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)

## Villages

| Village | Population (1998) | Number of households (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) |
| Chan | 159 | 24 | 0.75 |
| Kan Saeung | 260 | 55 | 0.74 |
| Kreh | 163 | 24 | 0.99 |
| Ta Ngach | 146 | 29 | 0.8 |
| Khlung | 173 | 41 | 0.92 |
| Khmaeng | 315 | 56 | 0.94 |
| Krala | 317 | 55 | 0.91 |
| Svaay | 163 | 36 | 0.83 |
# Gayev

Gayev (Russian: Гаев; masculine) is a Russian surname formed from the Rome given name Gaius (with Greek origin) or from the Slavonic word gay (Russian: гай) meaning noise. Librarians often transliterate this name as Gaev. The feminine form of the surname is Gayeva or Gaeva (Russian: Гаева). In particular this surname is spread out in the Perm Krai (Ural Federal District).
The surname is shared by:
* Boris Gayev [ru] (1905–1974), Soviet scientist, one of the deputy directors of the Ioffe Institute
* Dmitry Gayev (1951–2012), Soviet railway engineer, long-term chief of the Moscow metro system
* Pavel Gayev (1901–1943), Soviet military intelligence officer, guards colonel, deputy commander of the 13th Guards Rifle Division
* Vladimir Gayev (born 1977), football player from Belarus, goalkeeper
# Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani

Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani (Pashto: شیخ رحیم الله حقاني) (died; 11 August 2022) was an Afghan Islamic scholar and director of Afghan Madrasas and principal at Madrasah Zubaria in Peshawar. Haqqani also led a brigade of the Afghan Taliban in Nangarhar province. He was a former student of Darul Uloom Haqqania. He was student of Shaikh Idrees.
Haqqani had a tough stance on ISIS. He was considered very close to the Afghan Taliban. Haqqani used to work as a principal at Madrasah Zubaria in Peshawar's Deer Colony in Pakistan. After the survival of the Peshawar blast, Rahimullah Haqqani blamed the attack on Khawarij. The Afghan Taliban use the term Khawarij for extremists affiliated with ISIS.

## Assassination attempts

There were two attacks on him in Peshawar in which he was safe. He also have a madrassa in Peshawar where a suicide attack took place in October 2020. Haqqani was also unsuccessfully attacked in Peshawar's Ring Road in 2013.

## Death

He was killed on 11 August 2022 in a suicide attack in a seminary in Kabul, the Afghan capital. The said seminary belonged to Rahimullah Haqqani, and he was the target of this suicide attack.
# Širok Sokak

Širok Sokak (Macedonian: Широк Сокак, meaning "Wide Alley", from the Turkish word for "Street") is a long pedestrian street in Bitola, Macedonia. The street is considered to be the centre of Bitola. It roughly starts at Magnolia Square and ends in the City Park. It is graced with neo-classical buildings that contain stores, cafés and restaurants. Širok Sokak is also home to several consulates, the Officers' Hall, and the Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. The present street dates from the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and it was named after him. It was later named after King Petar and then Maršal Tito.

## Gallery

* Snow-covered
* Typical architecture
* Catholic Church
* Širok Sokak in 1914, shortly after Manastır was ceded to Serbia by Turkey and renamed Bitola
* Typical architecture
# Bernard Turnbull

Bernard Turnbull (16 October 1904 – 7 April 1984) was a Welsh international centre who played club rugby for Cardiff and was capped six times for Wales. Turnbull has been described as a dogged and unimaginative centre, but with the ability to finish off the work of others. Turnbull captained Wales on one occasion in 1927.

## Rugby career

Turnbull played rugby as a boy for St. Peters RFC, one of the smaller teams based in Cardiff, along with his brothers, Maurice and Kevin. Maurice would later play for Cardiff and like his brother would also represent Wales, though he is better known for representing England at cricket.
Bernard Turnbull was first selected to play for Wales against Ireland in the 1925 Five Nations Championship under the captaincy of Idris Jones. Wales were humiliated in the match, losing 19-3, in the biggest victory Ireland had achieved against Wales. Turnbull scored the only points for Wales with a try, his only international points. Turnbull missed the 1926 Championship, but was re-selected for the 1927 tournament and in the opening match against England was given the captaincy. In a tight game played at Twickenham, Wales lost narrowly 11-9, and even scored more tries than their opponents; a good feat considering they played three quarters of the match with 14 men after Dai Jones was injured in the first half. Turnbull played in the next game of the championship against Scotland, but for the third time found himself on a losing Welsh team.
Turnbull's next game was against England in the 1928 Five Nations Championship, in a game Wales should have won but for a slip by the normally reliable Rowe Harding. Turnbull was now on a match losing streak for Wales but his next game was against France, who had failed to beat Wales in the first 13 Championship encounters. Like the 1927 match against England, France was a 14-man team for the majority of the game after an early injury; therefore when Wales lost the game the result was an even bigger embarrassment. Turnbull was not selected for the 1929 Welsh season but was back in 1930 for his final game against Scotland at Murrayfield. Wales lost 12-9 and Turnbull ended his international career without experiencing a Welsh victory.
In 1931, Turnbull faced the touring South African team as part of the Cardiff team. Turnbull turned out with his brother Maurice and fellow Welsh internationals Ronnie Boon, Archie Skym and captain Harry Bowcott. Although Cardiff lost, sports journalist 'Old Stager' said: "B. R. Turnbull was the best centre on the field, ubiquitous in defence and valiant in attack."

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1927, 1928
* France 1928
* Ireland 1925
* Scotland 1927, 1930
# Jeannette Kawas

Blanca Jeannette Kawas Fernández (16 January 1946 – 6 February 1995) was a Honduran Palestinian environmental activist known for her role in saving more than 400 species of flora and fauna.

## Biography

Kawas started her studies at the Miguel Paz Barahona School and earned her title of Expert Accountant and Certified Public Accountant in 1967, after which she began working in financial institutions during the 1970s. Between 1977 and 1979 she met and married Jim Watt, giving birth to two children, Damaris and Jaime.
In the early 1980s she moved with her children to the city of New Orleans, where she studied computation, obtaining various certificates, awards, and citations for her achievement and academic excellence. In the early 1990s she began working at the Honduran Ecology Association. Her activities and the progress made to preserve 449 plant species, diversity of flora and fauna, coastal lagoons, rocky outcrops, swamps, mangroves, rocky shores, sandy beaches, and rainforest located in a coastal strip of 40 kilometers, were an obstacle to business projects.

## Murder

On February 6, 1995 around 7:45 PM, Kawas was shot by two unidentified suspects at her house in Barrio El Centro in Tela, Atlántida. Among the murder suspects were Colonel Mario Amaya (known as Tigre Amaya), who reportedly met with sergeant Ismael Perdomo and Mario Pineda (a.k.a. Chapin) at the police headquarters in Tela.

## Aftermath

Since there was no more interest on the Honduran justice system's part in resolving this crime, on January 13, 2003, the Team of Reflection, Research and Communication (ERIC) of the Society of Jesus and the Centre for International Justice (CEJIL) sent three individual requests to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, in which they declared the State of Honduras responsible for the murders of Jeannette Kawas, Carlos Escaleras, and Carlos Luna.
In 2005, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found Kawas v. Honduras admissible; its ruling in 2009 set international legal precedent for the requirement that governments must protect at-risk environmental human rights defenders.
# Anna Federmesser

Anna Konstantinovna "Nyuta" Federmesser (Russian: А́нна Константи́новна Федерме́ссер) is a Russian humanitarian worker, founder of the Vera Foundation [ru] and the Lighthouse Children's Oncology Foundation, activist for the rights of oncology patients. She actively promotes awareness on the necessity of palliative care in Russia, suggesting legitimization of palliative help and establishment of proper education in this field.

## Biography
### Family and early years

Nyuta was born in Moscow in a family of doctors. Her father Konstantin Federmesser (1930—2016) was one of the founders of obstetric anesthesiology in the USSR, while her mother Vera Millionshikova (1942—2010) was a pioneer of palliative care and creator of the first Russian hospice. In 1994 Nyuta graduated with honours from Moscow school No.1507, in 1995—1997 she studied English in Cambridge. As early as 17 years of age, Nyuta started as a volunteer in Russian and British hospices.
In 2000 she graduated from the English department of the Moscow State Linguistic University. In 2013 she graduated from the Public Healthcare department of First Moscow State Medical University. At the same time, in 2000—2013 she worked as an English teacher at Moscow school No. 57. Later she tried different occupations, from working in management of the Golden Mask theater festival to personal assistant of the Yukos Vice President and Head of Translation Department at the Chess Academy of Garry Kasparov.

### 'Vera' Foundation

In 2006 Nyuta founded 'Vera' endowment fund, the first of its kind in Russia. The Fund was established to assist hospices and patients, provide palliative care, offer support to families with gravely ill children, raise awareness of oncology, advocate legal changes in order to secure rights of the cancer patients. The Fund motto said 'If a person can't be cured it doesn't mean he can't be helped'. In 2006, Russian Law on Health Protection didn't cover palliative care.
She also co-founded the 'Dom c Mayakom' ('A Lighthouse') in-patient care facility for children with oncology, which was opened in Moscow On October 5, 2019. According to Federmesser, her mother Vera Millionshikova dreamed of creating that place for many years, but the initiative was blocked by bureaucracy for decades.

### Public activities

Anna is an activist in raising awareness on palliative care. She advocated for legislative changes in Russian Law and offered amendments that included hospices and palliative help into basic medical assistance. Federmesser is also a advocate for the rights of oncology patients who have been deprived of painkillers and prescription drugs to alleviate the pain. She also advocates for including education in palliative care into the curriculum of Russian medical universities: as of 2011, no medical school in the country had programs for a profession of a palliative care physician. She also suggests legitimization of volunteer help in hospitals.
# Alsophila sinuata

Alsophila sinuata, synonym Cyathea sinuata, is unique among the tree ferns in that it has entire leaves, not pinnate or lobed. It is native to Sri Lanka but rare, being only known from one local forest area. It is one of the smallest species of tree ferns, growing only about one meter (3.3 feet) tall, with fronds 60 to 90 centimeters (15 to 23 inches) long.
# Final Furlong

Final Furlong is a horse racing video game developed by Namco and released in arcades in 1997. The game is one of only two known games to run on Namco System 22.5 Gorgon hardware, an early revision of the Namco System 23 hardware.

## Gameplay

There are three tracks to choose from: 6+1⁄2 furlongs, 1 mile and 1+1⁄2 miles. Horses are classified according to where their best pace is: Leader (maintains highest speed when in first place), Front Runner (best pace is between second and fourth), Mid-Runner (best pace is when between fifth and seventh place), Strong Finisher (who is fastest at the end of the race), and two Almighty Runners (who keep their pace in any position).
Players sit in a "saddle" and must then rock the cabinet's horses back and forth, to urge their horses forward, pressing the "Whip" button to speed them up and pulling on "reins" to keep the horse from colliding with the fences or other horses.

## Reception

Gerald Lynch, writing for TechRadar, placed it among a list of "The 50 best arcade games of all time, ever," saying "This machine was brutal - popping you astride a giant plastic horse, you’d propel yourself forward by “geeing up” your steed, rocking manically forwards and backwards to speed the beast up. Best played with two players, the marathon-like events would last so long you wouldn't be able to walk for a week."
Final Furlong was listed in the book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die.
# Amasia, Armavir

40°05′N 43°58′E﻿ / ﻿40.083°N 43.967°E﻿ / 40.083; 43.967
Amasia (Armenian: Ամասիա, also Romanized as Amasiya) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia.
# Sergey Sholokhov (journalist)

Sergey Leonidovich Sholokhov (Russian: Серге́й Леони́дович Шо́лохов; born September 27, 1958, Leningrad) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) journalist, Candidate of Art Sciences, and winner of the national competition of the press, Golden Pen '96 (Journalist of the Year). Academician of the Academy Nika Award.
He has been called one of the most authoritative film and theater critics of Russia.
In 1991 Sholokhov and Sergey Kuryokhin broadcast the influential televised hoax Lenin was a mushroom.
Since 1991 and 1992 he worked in the management School at Harvard University as a visiting researcher.