OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amanda Griffin

Amanda Claire Ricardo Griffin (born 28 September 1979 in Windsor, Berkshire) is an English model and television personality in the Philippines. Griffin is the eldest of three children born in Windsor to an English father and a Filipino mother. She spent her childhood growing up in Britain, the United States, Australia and in the Philippines, where she is currently based. She attended a university in Australia and has degrees in both Communications and Business.
Since she was 14, Griffin has modelled for numerous designers and brands both in the Philippines and other countries in Asia, where she has also graced the covers of different magazines. Aside from modelling, Griffin is also an entrepreneur, being the proprietor of Tabu swimwear and event management "fatally femme productions", and a recognisable face on television. Together with top Filipino model, Angel Aquino and TV journalist, Daphne Oseña-Paez, Griffin was also a host on ABS-CBN (eventually moved to Studio 23) lifestyle/fashion weekly show, F!. She also co-hosted the info-travel show Team Explorer on ABS-CBN's sister station, Studio 23.
Griffin was crowned as Philippines' Sexiest Vegetarian of 2013 by PETA Asia Pacific.
In 2013, Griffin joined the PETA campaign to free Mali from captivity in Manila Zoo and have her transferred to Boon Lott's Elephant Sanctuary in Thailand. She posed for a photo shoot with Sanya Smith, Geneva Cruz, Ornussa Cadness, Mia Ayesa, ETC HQ host, Julia Sniegowski, The Amazing Race Philippines contestant Sheena Vera Cruz and Daiana Menezes, who were all asking for Mali to be freed.

## Trivia

* She was once a VJ/presenter on the Asian music TV channel, Channel V.
* She was one of the first VJs of Studio 23 in the Philippines.
* She appeared on the cover of FHM Philippines' November 2006 issue.
# Amin Kazemi

Amin Kazemi (Persian: امین کاظمی, born 7 May 1988) is an Iranian handball player for Bafgh Yazd and the Iranian national team.
# Maba language (Indonesia)

Maba is a South Halmahera language of southern Halmahera, Indonesia.
# Minister for Equalities (Scotland)

The Minister for Equalities is a Junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. As a result, the Minister does not attend the Scottish Cabinet. The post was created in June 2018 under the title 'Minister for Older People and Equalities: the Minister supports the Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice, who is a full member of cabinet.
The incumbent Minister is Kaukab Stewart since 8 May 2024.

## Overview

The Minister for Older People and Equalities had specific responsibility for promoting and coordinating policy in support of:
* Social equality with respect to gender, sexuality, race, and disability
* The protection and development of social and human rights
* Equality for and the needs of Older people
The current post holds the following responsibilities:
* mainstreaming of equality and human rights
* diversity, inclusion and equalities, including disability, older people, women, gender, LGBTI and race, including Gypsy/Traveller community
* social isolation and loneliness strategy
* faith and belief
* population and migration
* New Scots strategy
* refugees and asylum seekers
* displaced peoples

## List of office holders

| Name | Name | Entered Office | Left Office | Party | First Minister |
| Minister for Social Security |||||||
| | Jeane Freeman | 19 May 2016 | 28 June 2018 | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |
| Minister for Older People and Equalities |||||||
| | Christina McKelvie | 28 June 2018 | 29 March 2023 | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |
| Minister for Social Security and Local Government |||||||
| | Ben Macpherson | 20 May 2021 | 29 March 2023 | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |
| Minister for Equalities, Migration and Refugees |||||||
| | Emma Roddick | 29 March 2023 | 8 May 2024 | Scottish National Party | Humza Yousaf |
| Minister for Equalities |||||||
| | Kaukab Stewart | 8 May 2024 | Incumbent | Scottish National Party | John Swinney |
# Wang Prachan Road

Wang Prachan Road (Thai: ถนนวังประจัน, RTGS: Thanon Wang Prachan, pronounced) or Khuan Don-Wang Prachan Checkpoint or Highway 4184 (Thai: ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 4184) is a major road in Satun Province of Thailand. It connects to Malaysia's FT 226 (formerly R15) ( in the state of Perlis ).

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Khuan Don-Wang Prachan Checkpoint section |||||
| 0+000 | ควนโดน KHUAN DON | NORTH Hwy 406 ควนกาหลง Khuan Kalong Hwy 406 รัตภูมิ Ratthaphum Hwy 406 หาดใหญ่ Hat Yai Hwy 406 สงขลา Songkhla Hwy 406 กรุงเทพฯ Bangkok SOUTH Hwy 406 เมืองสตูล Mueang Satun Hwy 406 ท่าเรือตำมะลัง Tammalang Pier | T-junctions |
| 3+42X | บ้านทางงอ Ban Thang Ngo | SOUTH ST.3005 เมืองสตูล Mueang Satun | T-junctions |
| ด่านพรมแดนวังประจัน Wang Prachan Checkpoint |||||
| 21+85X | Wang Prachan Checkpoint | | Checkpoint |
| ประเทศไทย Thailand จังหวัดสตูน Satun Province อำเภอควนโดน Khuan Don district ชายแดนตำบนวังประจัน Wang Prachan sub-district border |||||
| ASEAN Thailand-Malaysia border |||||
| Malaysia Perlis Indera Kayangan Titi Tinggi district Wang Kelian sub-district |||||
| 0 | Wang Kelian Checkpoint | | Checkpoint |
| Wang Kelian Checkpoint |||||
| | วังเกรียน Wang Kelian | SOUTH FT 226 Kaki Bukit FT 226 Padang Besar FT 226 Kangar FT 226 Kuala Perlis | |
| Continue to FT 226 |||||
# Mukim Kiudang

Mukim Kiudang is a mukim in Tutong District, Brunei. The population was 5,924 in 2016.

## Geography

The mukim is located in the eastern part of Tutong District, bordering Mukim Keriam to the north, Mukim Pengkalan Batu (in Brunei-Muara District) to the north-east, Sarawak in Malaysia to the south-east, Mukim Lamunin to the south, Mukim Tanjong Maya to the west and Mukim Pekan Tutong to the north-west.

## Demographics

As of 2016 census, the population was 5,924 with 52.7% males and 47.3% females. The mukim had 1,039 households occupying 1,003 dwellings. The entire population lived in rural areas.

## Administration

As of 2021, the mukim comprised the following villages:
| Settlements | Population (2021) | Ketua kampung (2024) |
| Kampong Luagan Timbaran | 304 | — |
| Kampong Birau | 918 | Masburah bin Suhaile |
| Kampong Kebia | 735 | Masburah bin Suhaile |
| Kampong Bakiau | 169 | Suhili bin Alas |
| Kampong Pangkalan Mau | 573 | Suhili bin Alas |
| Kampong Batang Mitus | 634 | Suhili bin Alas |
| Kampong Mungkom | 192 | — |
| Kampong Kiudang | 1,016 | Muhammad Rifaie bin Haji Abdul Rahim @ Cyril Wong Selangkir |
| Kampong Pad Nunok | 522 | Muhammad Rifaie bin Haji Abdul Rahim @ Cyril Wong Selangkir |

## Villages
### Kampong Pad Nunok

Batu Mapan Recreational Waterfall (Rekreasi Wasai Batu Mapan) is a natural region that is abundant in flora and fauna and is tranquil, surrounded by hills, trees, and a foggy environment, making it appropriate to be utilized for recreational activities in addition to economic activities and nature tourism. Eight houses, two rest huts, a mini stage, a control hut, a public restroom, six benches, and a memorial monument representing three pillars with the concept of three communities of the village residents Pad Nunok, namely the Tutong Malays, Dusun Malays, and the Chinese community, have all been built in order to maintain the potential of the recreation park.
According to the author's research, the residents of Pad Nunok are well known for their distinctive handicrafts, particularly those made from waste materials and natural materials like hats and baskets by utilizing materials like paper and plastic as well as natural resources like rattan and a grass variety known as Buyu. There has been increasing demands for handmade goods, particularly domestic demand during the holiday season. The village handicrafts are also on display at the Royal Tools Museum in partnership with the Tutong District Office, despite the fact that none of the crafts created to far have ever been exported.
# Mormon (disambiguation)

Mormons are people who are members of a religious group that is part of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement.
Mormon may also refer to:

## Religion

* Mormon (word), a follower, or constituent of Mormonism, which is the largest branch of the Latter Day Saint movement
* Mormonism, the religion practiced by Mormons
* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as the “Mormon Church”, the largest and most prominent branch of the Latter Day Saint movement
* Latter Day Saint movement, a group of faiths, under the theology of Mormonism, tracing their origin to Joseph Smith, Jr.
* Mormon studies, the academic discipline involving scholarship about Mormons
* Mormon fundamentalism, a branch of Mormonism that practices polygamy
* Jack Mormon, slang for an unbaptized Mormon sympathizer or a Mormon member who is not fully devout

### Literature

* Book of Mormon, one of the sacred books within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and other "mormon-based" religious sects.
** Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet), a prophet and narrator figure within the Book of Mormon; the original meaning of the term “Mormon”
** Waters of Mormon, fountain of "pure water" where Alma the Elder preaches and baptizes in secret
** Book of Mormon (Mormon's record), one of several "books" within the Book of Mormon
** Words of Mormon, another “book” within the Book of Mormon

## Places

* Mormon, California, an unincorporated community in San Joaquin County, California, US

## Arts and entertainment

* The Mormons (miniseries), a 2007 PBS documentary about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

## Butterflies

* "Mormon" is part of the common name of several butterflies in the genus Papilio, in particular:
** Andaman Mormon (Papilio mayo) found in the Adamans
** Great Mormon (Papilio memnon), endemic to Indochina and Japan
** Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor), endemic to parts of India
** Common Mormon (Papilio polytes), endemic to India, the Himalayas, parts of China, and Indochina
** Scarlet Mormon (Papilio rumanzovia), endemic to the Philippines and Celebes

## Other uses

* Anabrus simplex, the Mormon cricket
* Sphenophorus mormon, a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae
* Mopsus mormon is an Australian spider species of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders)
* inflected form of Mormo (Greek: Μορμώ, Μορμών, Mormō), a female spirit in Greek folklore
# Lee Don-ku

Lee Don-ku (Korean: 이돈구 born February 7, 1988) is a South Korean professional ice hockey defenceman. He is playing for HL Anyang of Asia League Ice Hockey. He previously played 4 years for Yonsei University.
He has been a member of the South Korean national ice hockey team since 2009. He played in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Tar (Kyrgyzstan)

The Tar (Kyrgyz: Тар Tar, in its upper course Alaykuu Kyrgyz: Алайкуу) is a river in Kara-Kulja District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It rises on the north slopes of the Alay Range (Pamir-Alay). At its confluence with the river Kara-Kulja east of Uzgen, the Kara Darya is formed. The section of the Tar upstream from the mouth of the Terek is called Alaykuu.
The Tar has a length of 192 kilometres (119 mi) with a basin area of 4,420 square kilometres (1,710 sq mi). It is fed predominantly by snow and ice meltwater and springs. The average annual discharge is 45.7 m³/s. The maximum flow is 214 m³/s in June-July and the minimum - 8.9 m³/s in January-February. The river is largely used for irrigation.
# Roberto César (footballer, born 1985)

Roberto César Zardin Rodrigues, better known as Roberto (born 19 December 1985), is a Brazilian footballer.

## Club career

Roberto went through a few clubs in Brazil and Niigata in Japan, until he transferred to Avai on April 30, 2009. At the beginning of the 2010 season, he was close to a transfer to Coritiba through an exchange by the athlete Marcos Aurélio, but the deal did not go ahead and Roberto stayed in Avaí.

## Honours
### Avaí

* Campeonato Catarinense: 2010

### FC Tokyo

* J2 League: 2011

### Coritiba

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2012
# Borunsi

Borunsi (Persian: خاک‌های نرم کوشک) is a selection of memoirs written by the family and friends of Abd-al-Hussain Borunsi, the commander of the 18th Brigade of Javadolaemeh during the Iran–Iraq War. Written by Saeed A'kef, the book has been reprinted more than 200 times since its first edition in 2004, and is amongst the bestselling books in Iran.

## Background

Abd-al-Hussain Borunsi was born in 1942 in a village in Khorasan, Iran. In his early life he worked in construction whilst studying religious texts on the side. He was imprisoned and tortured by SAVAK due to his intense resistance to the Pahlavi dynasty. He was killed on 14 March 1985, in the operational area of Operation Badr (1985) whilst he was commanding the 18th Brigade of Javadolaemeh. His body was left in the operational area. Twenty-seven years later, in 2011, during an investigation into Borunsi's death, his body was found and buried on the anniversary of Fatimah bint Muhammad in Mashhad.

## Publication

Borunsi was first published in Persian by Mulk A'zam Publication Company in 2004, and has been reprinted over 200 times since. The book was published privately, since state publications were regarded as using abundant promotion, noteworthy for the state of Iran. According to the writer, "books similar to Borunsi had just been rejected because of the taboo, but everybody saw that books about the Iran-Iraq war could make sales too".
The book has been translated into many languages, including Urdu, Arabic, Turkish, and English. The Arabic translation sold one million copies in its first year of publication. The publisher has made claims that the Arabic and Urdu distributions of the book were stolen, translated and illegally distributed.
Borunsi was presented at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2011.

## Narrative

This book is regarded as a Sacred Defense book in Iran, as it explores the life of Borunsi through the memories of his wife and friends. The book presents 70 short narratives about the character and personality of the life of the commander, each one coupled with a photo of Borunsi.
# Saeid Ebrahimi

Saeid Ebrahimi (Persian: سعید ابراهیمی, born 22 December 1982 in Nahavand) is an Iranian wrestler. He competed in the freestyle heavyweight division the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, reaching the quarter-finals.
# Wolfgang Händler

Wolfgang Händler (11 December 1920 in Potsdam – 19 February 1998) was a German mathematician, pioneering computer scientist and professor at Leibniz University Hannover (Lehrstuhl für elektronische Rechenanlagen) and University of Erlangen–Nuremberg (Institut für Mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung) known for his work on automata theory, parallel computing, artificial intelligence, man-machine interfaces and computer graphics.
# Sohray

Sohray (Persian: صحرائ) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Sohray Amiriyeh
* Sohray Cheghad
* Sohray Ghazanfariyeh-ye Jonubi
* Sohray Kallah Qazi
* Sohray Zareheh
# Karim Sadjadpour

Karim Sadjadpour (Persian: کریم سجادپور) is an Iranian-American policy analyst at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace based in Washington D.C.. Prior to that he was "chief Iran analyst" at the International Crisis Group. He is a contributor to BBC TV and radio, CNN, National Public Radio, PBS NewsHour and Al-Jazeera, and has also appeared on the Today Show, Charlie Rose, Fox News Sunday and the Colbert Report. He contributes regularly to publications such as the Economist, Washington Post, New York Times, International Herald Tribune and Foreign Policy.

## Early life and education

Sadjadpour was born and raised in Midland, Michigan to Iranian parents. He would often read the newspaper as a child. When he was 15, he became an exchange student in Veracruz, Mexico, which sparked his interest in international relations. He graduated from Midland High School in 1995.Sadjadpour received a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Michigan, and an M.A. at Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, studying abroad in Rome, Italy.

## Career

He has briefed U.S., EU and Asian officials about Middle Eastern affairs, he testified before the US Congress, has lectured at Harvard, Princeton, and Stanford Universities. He is the recipient of a number of academic awards, including a Fulbright scholarship.
In 2007 Sadjadpour was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in Davos. He is a board member of the Banu Foundation, an organization dedicated to assisting grassroots organizations that are empowering women worldwide.

## Publications

* Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran's Most Powerful Leader, Carnegie Endowment Report, March 2008 - New Foreword, December 2009

## Footnotes

* ↑ Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Karim Sadjadpour". Archived from the original on 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
* ↑ https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/From-Midland-to-the-Middle-East-Center-to-host-16572343.php
* ↑ Dobbins, James; Harting, Sarah; Kaye, Dalia Dassa (2007-08-07). Coping with Iran: Confrontation, Containment, or Engagement? A Conference Report. Rand Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-4238-5.
# Silfiac

Silfiac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Silieg) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Geography

The village centre of Silfiac is the highest in the department of Morbihan. It is 270 meters above sea level. Silfiac is border by Séglien to the south, by Cléguérec and Sainte-Brigitte to the east, by Lescouët-Gouarec and Perret to the north and by Langoëlan to the west.

## Population

Inhabitants of Silfiac are called in French Silfiacois.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 672 | — |
| 1800 | 732 | +1.23% |
| 1806 | 913 | +3.75% |
| 1821 | 746 | −1.34% |
| 1831 | 1,004 | +3.01% |
| 1836 | 1,022 | +0.36% |
| 1841 | 977 | −0.90% |
| 1846 | 1,183 | +3.90% |
| 1851 | 1,150 | −0.56% |
| 1856 | 1,002 | −2.72% |
| 1861 | 959 | −0.87% |
| 1866 | 1,008 | +1.00% |
| 1872 | 886 | −2.13% |
| 1876 | 946 | +1.65% |
| 1881 | 934 | −0.25% |
| 1886 | 952 | +0.38% |
| 1891 | 1,014 | +1.27% |
| 1896 | 1,017 | +0.06% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,082 | +1.25% |
| 1906 | 1,152 | +1.26% |
| 1911 | 1,180 | +0.48% |
| 1921 | 1,209 | +0.24% |
| 1926 | 1,157 | −0.88% |
| 1931 | 1,019 | −2.51% |
| 1936 | 994 | −0.50% |
| 1946 | 956 | −0.39% |
| 1954 | 897 | −0.79% |
| 1962 | 781 | −1.72% |
| 1968 | 683 | −2.21% |
| 1975 | 588 | −2.12% |
| 1982 | 526 | −1.58% |
| 1990 | 459 | −1.69% |
| 1999 | 445 | −0.34% |
| 2009 | 456 | +0.24% |
| 2014 | 442 | −0.62% |
| 2020 | 478 | +1.31% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2020) :

## Prehistory

A six meters high standing stone called Quenouille du Diable (devil's distaff) rises in the town. It is one of the most imposing menhirs in Brittany.

## History

The Rohans and the Fravals were the main lords of the parish. Their coats of arms are visible on the south wall of the Saint-Laurent chapel. The Fraval owned the manor of Crenihuel, in Silfiac.
# Katharine Westaway

Katharine Mary Westaway (8 February 1893 – 16 June 1973) was a British classical scholar and headmistress.

## Life

Westaway was born in Dalton-in-Furness. She was the only child of Mary Jane (born Collar) and Frederick William Westaway. Her mother and father were both teachers and her father had been a headmaster in Bristol and would later be an inspector of schools and science writer. Both her parents took a strong interest in their academically gifted only child.
In 1912 her honours in examinations at Bedford High School were rewarded with the offer of an open scholarship to study classics at Newnham College in Cambridge. Whilst studying for the classical tripos she also joined the college's debating society and she was elected president. She obtained a first in the second part of classical tripos but she would have been denied a degree because she wasn't a man. The war restricted her ambitions and she trained as a teacher at Cheltenham Ladies' College where she could have joined the staff. However she was offered a research fellowship which enabled her to study in Leiden and London whilst she prepared her thesis on The Educational Theory of Plutarch. In 1920 she started to teach classics at Royal Holloway College and two years later her thesis was published.
In 1924 she left her job as lecturer to become the head of her old school, Bedford High School. Bedford's head Miss Tanner had been poached by Roedean School and this created a vacancy. Westaway took up the position and some of her teachers were familiar as she had been their pupil. She broadened the subjects taught to include some less academic subjects. New buildings were created including a gym and library. The school now offered domestic science and training in secretarial and nursery nursing.
In 1957 she published her history of the school, "Seventy-five Years: The Story of Bedford High School, 1882-1957".
Westaway died in Clapham in 1973.
# Gwilym

Gwilym is a Welsh given name and surname, related to William, Guillaume, and others in a number of other languages.

## Given name

* Gwilym ab Ieuan Hen (1440–1480), Welsh language poet
* Gwilym Davies (minister) CBE (1879–1955), Welsh Baptist minister
* Gwilym Edwards (1881–1963), Welsh Presbyterian minister
* Gwilym Ellis Lane Owen (1922–1982), Welsh philosopher
* Gwil Owen (born 1960), American singer/songwriter
* Gwilym Gibbons (born 1971), British arts leader
* Gwilym Gwent (1834–1891), Welsh-born composer in the United States
* Gwilym Jenkins (1933–1982), British statistician and systems engineer
* Gwilym Jones (born 1947), British Conservative politician
* Gwilym Kessey (1919–1986), Australian cricketer
* Gwilym Lee (born 1983), British actor
* Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby (1894–1967), politician and UK cabinet minister
* Gwilym Thomas Mainwaring (1941–2019), Welsh rugby player
* Gwilym Owen Williams (1913–1990), Anglican Archbishop of Wales from 1971 to 1982
* Gwilym Prys Davies, Baron Prys-Davies (1923–2017), Welsh politician
* Gwilym Puw (William Pugh) (1618–1689), Welsh Catholic poet and Royalist officer
* Gwilym R. Jones (1903–1993), awarded three literary awards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales
* Gwilym Rhyfel (fl. 12th century), Welsh language poet and warrior
* Gwilym Roberts (1928–2018), British Labour Party politician
* Gwilym Simcock (born 1981), British pianist and composer
* Gwilym Tew (1460–1480), Welsh language poet and manuscript copyist
* Gwilym Tilsley (1911–1997), Welsh poet
* Gwilym Went (1914–2005), Welsh cricketer
* William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog) (1802–1883), Welsh poet and author
* William Thomas (Gwilym Marles) (1834–1878), Welsh minister and poet

## Surname

* Dafydd ap Gwilym (1315–1350), Welsh poet
* Eurfyl ap Gwilym (born 1944), Welsh Plaid Cymru politician
* Gwynn ap Gwilym (1950–2016), Welsh language poet, novelist, editor and translator
* Lisa Gwilym (born 1975), Welsh broadcaster
* Lowri Gwilym (1955–2010), Welsh television and radio producer
* Meinir Gwilym (born 1983), Welsh-language pop and folk singer
* Mike Gwilym (born 1949), Welsh actor
* Robert Gwilym (born 1956), Welsh actor
* Tich Gwilym (1951–2005), Welsh guitarist