OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Smeterlin

Jan Smeterlin (7 February 1892 in Bielsko, Austro-Hungarian Empire – 18 January 1967 in London) was a Polish concert pianist. He is especially known as an interpreter of Frédéric Chopin and Karol Szymanowski.

## Life

Jan Smeterlin was born as Hans Schmetterling. His father was Dr. Julius Schmetterling, a lawyer and board member of the Jewish Religious Community in Bielsko on behalf of the German assimilation party; his mother Amalia was also from the house also Schmetterling (they were first cousins). The Schmetterlings came to Bielsko from Grzymałów in Galicia. Under the name of Hans Schmetterling he gave concerts until 1923, when he appeared in the press as Jan Smeterling. From 1924, he used the name Jan Smeterlin.
Smeterlin performed his first concert at age seven, but despite exhibiting talent in his youth, he was forced to study law. He won a scholarship to study with pianist Leopold Godowsky while studying in Vienna. Godowsky was to be one of Smeterlin's most important teachers. Smeterlin made his professional debut in 1920.
Smeterlin was a cooking enthusiast and authored a posthumously published book of recipes. In his later years, Smeterlin and Didi, his wife, lived in New York City. Shortly after the couple returned to London in 1967, Smeterlin died.

## Szymanowski

Over the course of his career, Smeterlin maintained a close relationship with Polish composer Karol Szymanowski, whose works he frequently performed. The two were both colleagues and friends, and Szymanowski dedicated of a volume of mazurkas to Smeterlin and later published the pair's letters to each other.

## Recordings

Smeterlin recorded more music of Chopin than of any other composer. Over his career, Smeterlin recorded for the Philips, Mace, Allegro, Polydor, and RCA Victor recording labels.
# Broštica

Broštica (Macedonian: Броштица, Albanian: Broshticë) is a village in the municipality of Centar Župa, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Broštica has traditionally been inhabited by an Orthodox Macedonian and Torbeš population. A few Albanians live in the village alongside the Torbeš population of Broštica.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 748 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 622
* Turks 124
# Sovetskaya Street

Sovetskaya (Russian: Советская) is a street about one kilometer long in the historical centre of Astrakhan, Russia. It forms the heart of the White Town historic district. It begins near the walls of the Astrakhan Kremlin stretching from Trediakovski to Kalinine Streets. Its modern name literally means 'the Soviet'.
# Goesdorf

Goesdorf (German pronunciation:; Luxembourgish: Géisdref) is a commune and village in north-western Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.
As of 2024, the village of Goesdorf, which lies in the south of the commune, had a population of 308. Other towns within the commune include Buderscheid, Dahl, Nocher, and Nocher-Route.
# Pitasakwala Kumarayai Pancho Hathai

Pitasakwala Kumarayai Pancho Hathai (Alien Prince and Seven Kids) (Sinhala: පිට සක්වළ කුමාරයයි පැංචෝ හතයි) is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala science fiction film directed by Sirimal Wijesinghe and produced by Dushyantha Mahabaduge for Cinemaya International. It stars Sanath Gunathilake and Dilhani Ekanayake in lead roles along with Janaka Kumbukage and Suminda Sirisena. Music composed by Aruna Lian. It is the 1109th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Sanath Gunathilake
* Dilhani Ekanayake
* Janaka Kumbukage as Alien
* Nilanthi Wijesinghe
* Suminda Sirisena
* Ishan Samsudeen
* Kapila Sigera
* Devnaka Porage
# Syrym District

Syrym (Kazakh: Сырым ауданы, Syrym audany) is a district of West Kazakhstan Region in western Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the auyl of Zhympity. Population: 20,652 (2013 estimate); 21,575 (2009 Census results); 30,569 (1999 Census results).

## History

It was formed as the Dzhambeytinsky district. In 1992, it was renamed Syrymsky district in honor of batyr Syrym Datov.

## Geography

Syrym District lies in a flat area north of the Caspian Depression. The Buldyrty (Бұлдырты) and Olenti rivers flow across the territory of the district.
# Philippines at the Special Olympics World Games

The Philippines has participated in the Special Olympics World Games in every edition since the 1991 edition. The team won nine gold medals in the 2007 games, the most it ever had at that time. They have since surpassed that total during the 2015 games, when the team won a total of 64 medals, including 24 gold.
The delegation is backed by Special Olympics Pilipinas (Special Olympics Philippines prior to 2021)

## Medals

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Athletes |
| 1968 Chicago –1987 Notre Dame | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 1991 Minneapolis / St. Paul | | 1 | 1 | | |
| 1995 New Haven | | | | | |
| 1999 Chapel Hill | | | | | |
| 2003 Dublin | | | | | |
| 2007 Shanghai | 9 | | | 53 | |
| 2011 Athens | 21 | 13 | 15 | 49 | 38 |
| 2015 Los Angeles | 24 | 19 | 21 | 64 | 35 |
| 2019 Abu Dhabi | 9 | 10 | 10 | 29 | 39 |
| 2023 Berlin | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| Total | | | | | |
Best performances in bold.
# Lolak language

Lolak is a Philippine language spoken in Lolak town, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia. There are fewer than 50 speakers.

## Citations

* 1 2 Lobel & Paputungan 2017, pp. 329
# Khvor Khvoreh

Khvor Khvoreh or Khowr Khowreh or Khowrkhowreh or Khur Khureh (Persian: خورخوره), also rendered as Khoorkhoreh or Khorkhoreh or Khor Khowreh or Khor Kurreh, may refer to various places in Iran:
* Khvor Khvoreh, Bijar, Kurdistan Province
* Khor Khowreh, Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province
* Khvor Khvoreh, Saqqez, Kurdistan Province
* Khvor Khvoreh, Qazvin
* Khvor Khvoreh, Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Khvor Khvoreh, Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province
* Khvor Khvoreh, Salmas, West Azerbaijan Province
* Khvor Khvoreh Rural District (disambiguation)
# Shirinchashma

Shirinchashma (Tajik: Ширинчашма) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Tojikobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. Its population is 4,573 and its area is 84.2 km$^2$.
# Shargh

Shargh (Persian: شرق, lit. 'East'; also Romanized as Sharq) is one of the most popular Reformist daily newspapers in Iran.
The owner is Mehdi Rahmanian, the editor-in-chief of the newspaper is Ali Dehghan and the editor-in-chief of online is Sina Rahimpour.

## History and profile

Shargh was founded in 2003. The daily is managed by Mehdi Rahmanian. Its chief editor was Mohammad Ghouchani in its first period of publication. Mohammad Ghouchani and Mohammad Atrianfar, its ex-head of policy-making council, left Shargh in March 2007 and joined Ham-Mihan, another reformist newspaper managed by Gholamhossein Karbaschi.
Arash Karami, an Iranian journalist, described Shargh as the opposite of conservative paper Kayhan in terms of political stance.

## Bans

Shargh had published 141 editions before the temporary ban by the Iranian judiciary system on 4 February 2004, one day before the parliament election, following the publication of an open letter from some members of the outgoing parliament to Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader. The letter was read to journalists by Mohsen Armin, one of the organizers of the MPs sit-in criticizing the settings of the Council of Guardians.
The situation got more interesting when Mehdi Rahmanian, Shargh's manager in charge, met Saeed Mortazavi, Tehran's general prosecutor, the next day to discuss a removal of the ban. After that, Rahmanian wrote a public letter asking for forgiveness, saying that he couldn't confirm that the letter was actually from the MPs and signed by them, and that even in the case it was, it would have been a non-professional act to publish "offensive" texts.
Mortazavi announced that he had ordered the ban because of a request by the High Council of National Security, which Hassan Rowhani, the council's chair, and Mohammad Khatami, the president, later denied on 20 and 23 February, respectively, mentioning the matter was not even discussed at the council's meeting. The ban was removed on 28 February 2004, and Shargh was published again from 3 March 2004. Shargh was shut down again on 11 September 2006 by the Iranian government.
In March 2007, Iran's hardline judiciary allowed a number of banned reformist dailies to republish, including the flagship centrist daily Shargh after a half-year ban. However, the daily was banned after publishing an interview with Iranian-Canadian poet Saghi Ghahraman in August 2007. The interview was viewed as counter-revolutionary and immoral by the press directory.
The digital newspaper Your Middle East reported on 26 September 2012 that Shargh had been banned over a controversial cartoon that shows a group of men covering each other's eyes with ribbons. The newspaper, one of the few remaining dailies close to the reformists, published the cartoon on 25 September and provoked anger among Iranian lawmakers as well as officials, who said the cartoon insulted Iranian fighters in the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88). Iranian soldiers usually had ribbons reading holy words on their foreheads during the war.
# Manobo languages

The Manobo languages are a group of languages spoken in the Philippines. Their speakers are primarily located around Northern Mindanao, Central Mindanao (presently called Soccsksargen) and Caraga regions where they are natively spoken. Some outlying groups make Manobo geographically discontiguous as other speakers can be located as far as the southern peninsula of Davao Oriental, most of Davao Occidental and coastal areas of Sultan Kudarat. The Kagayanen speakers are the most extremely remote and can be found in certain portions of Palawan.

## Languages

* Central
** East: Dibabawon, Rajah Kabunsuwan, Agusan
** South: Ata, Matigsalug (Tigwa); Obo
** West: Western Bukidnon, Ilianen
* North: Binukid, Kagayanen, Higaonon, Kinamigin
* South: Tagabawa, Sarangani, Cotabato

## Classification

Elkins (1974:637) classifies the Manobo languages as follows.
* Manobo
** Northern
*** Cagayano (of Cagayancillo Island)
*** Kinamigin (of Camiguin Island), Binukid (of central Mindanao)
*** Southern
**** Tagabawa
**** Sarangani Manobo
**** Tasaday, Cotabato Manobo
*** East-West-Central
**** Western
***** Obo
***** Ilianen Manobo
***** Western Bukidnon Manobo, Livunganen (a dialect spoken in Libungan, north of Midsayap, Cotabato)
**** East-Central
***** Eastern
****** Agusan Manobo
****** Dibabawon Manobo
***** Central
****** Ata of Davao
****** Matig Salug, Tigwa Manobo

## Reconstruction

Elkins (1974) includes a reconstruction of Proto-Manobo, along with 197 reconstructed etyma.
The Proto-Manobo phonemes are (Elkins 1974:616):

### Consonants

| *p | *t | *k | *ʔ |
| *b | *d | *g | |
| *m | *n | *ŋ | |
| | *l | | |
| | *r | | |
| | *s | | *h |
| *w | *y | |

### Vowels

| *i | *u |
| *e | |
| *a | |
# Chea Poch

Chea Poch (Khmer: ជា ប៉ូច, born 2 January 1974) is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Sam Rainsy Party and was elected to represent Prey Veng Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# Luis G. Cortes

Luis G. Cortes (Catalan: Lluís G. Cortes; unknown – unknown) was a Spanish chess player, Catalan Chess Championship winner (1923).

## Biography

In the 1920s Luis G. Cortes was one of the leading Spanish chess players. In 1923, he won Catalan Chess Championship.
Luis G. Cortes played for Spain in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1928, at second board in the 2nd Chess Olympiad in The Hague (+1, =5, -10).
# Old Bob

Old Bob or Old Robin (c. 1849 – unknown) was a driving horse used by Abraham Lincoln during the period prior to his presidency of the United States. He later participated in Lincoln's funeral. Old Bob's exact fate and date of death are unknown; he was sold to drayman John Flynn by Lincoln in 1860.

## Name

There is confusion about whether the name of the horse was "Old Bob" or "Old Robin", though "Old Bob" is the name most widely used. It is believed Lincoln named the horse "Old Bob" to differentiate the animal from his son, Robert Lincoln ("young Bob").

## Early life

Lincoln acquired Old Bob while practicing law in Springfield, Illinois, and used the animal as a carriage horse when traveling on his circuit in areas unconnected by the railroad. Old Bob replaced Lincoln's other horse, Old Buck, who had become too old for regular use. He was stabled in a barn behind the Lincoln home with another Lincoln-owned horse, Old Tom.
Following his 1860 election as President of the United States, and prior to his subsequent move to Washington, D.C., Lincoln sold Old Bob to John Flynn, a Springfield drayman.
By 1865 Old Bob had been put to pasture, however, on April 4 of that year he was brought out of retirement to participate in a parade in Springfield celebrating the capitulation of the Confederate States capital city of Richmond, Virginia. He was coated in a red, white and blue blanket for the occasion.

## Lincoln funeral and later life

Following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Old Bob was again brought out of retirement. During the cortège preceding the funeral in Springfield, Old Bob was caparisoned in a black mourning blanket trimmed with silver fringe and tassels. Henry Brown, an African Methodist Episcopal minister and friend of the Lincoln family, led Old Bob, whose spot in the procession was immediately behind the hearse and in front of the carriage carrying Robert Todd Lincoln. It has been said that Robert Lincoln and Old Bob were the only members of Lincoln's family present at his funeral.
After the funeral, it is believed there were several attempts to acquire the horse by showmen who wished to put it on exhibition, but that John Flynn declined offers to sell the animal. Old Bob's ultimate fate is unknown.

## Legacy

A statue by Ivan Schwartz, Stuart Williamson and Jiwoong Cheh depicting Lincoln with a horse modeled on Old Bob was installed in 2008 at President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home in Washington, D.C. The sculptors studied a photograph of Old Bob in designing the statue, which depicts an American Standardbred saddled for riding.
During the 2015 sesquicentennial observances of Lincoln's death, the cortège was restaged in Springfield. Glory, a horse used by Daniel Day-Lewis in the 2012 film Lincoln, was used to represent Old Bob. The same year, Bunker Hill Publishing published a children's book by Trudy Krisher, An Affectionate Farewell: The Story of Old Abe and Old Bob.
# Mesyagutovo

Mesyagutovo (Russian: Месягутово) is the name of two rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia:
* Mesyagutovo, Duvansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Duvansky District
* Mesyagutovo, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Yanaulsky District
# Bahr el Ghazal River

The Bahr el Ghazal (Arabic: بحر الغزال, lit. 'sea of gazelles') or Naam River (Nuer) is a river in South Sudan. The South Sudanese region of Bahr el Ghazal takes its name from the river.
The Bahr el Ghazal is the main western tributary of the Nile. It is 716 km (445 mi) long, flowing through the Sudd wetlands to Lake No, where it joins the White Nile.

## Hydrology

The Bahr al Ghazal's drainage basin is the largest of any of the Nile's subbasins, measuring 520,000 km$^2$ (200,800 mi$^2$) in size, but it contributes a relatively small amount of water, about 2 m$^3$/s (70 ft$^3$/s) annually, due to tremendous volumes of water being lost in the Sudd wetlands. Seasonally, the river's discharge ranges from nothing to 48 m³/s (1,700 ft³/s).
According to some sources, the river is formed by the confluence of the Jur River and Bahr al-Arab rivers. However other more recent sources say the river rises in the Sudd wetlands with no definitive source, that the Jur River joins at Lake Ambadi, and the Bahr al-Arab joins below that. The river's drainage basin, including its tributaries, is 851,459 square kilometres (328,750 sq mi) and reaches west to the border of the Central African Republic and northwest to the Darfur region.

## History

The river was first mapped in 1772 by French geographer Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville, although it was vaguely known to early Greek geographers.
# Ovod

Ovod (Russian: Овод) is a Russian word meaning Gadfly. It may refer to several films based on Ethel Lilian Voynich's 1897 novel The Gadfly:
* Krazana, 1928 Georgian SSR (USSR) film "Ovod"
* Ovod (1928 film)
* Ovod (1955 film)
* Ovod (1980 film)
* Ovod (opera)
* Ovod (suite)
* Ovod corvette
* Ovod (plane)
# Shohimardonsoy

The Shohimardonsoy (Uzbek: Shohimardonsoy, Kyrgyz: Шаймерден, romanized: Shaymerden) is a river in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Aksuu and Köksuu, that run from the Alay Range, near the village Shohimardon. Its lower course, between Vodil and the city Fergana, is known as Margʻilonsoy. It discharges into the Great Fergana Canal near Margilan. The river is 112 km (70 mi) long, and the watershed covers 1,467 km$^2$ (566 sq mi). The main settlements along the river Shohimardonsoy are the cities Margilan, Fergana and Kadamjay, and the town Vodil. Its annual average flow rate is 10.1 m$^3$/s (360 cu ft/s).
# Ray Lightwood

Raymond Lightwood (1922–2001) was a British medical engineer who developed the first variable rate heart pacemaker, together with Leon Abrams at the University of Birmingham.
Ray Lightwood was born in Coventry. He was educated at Birchfield Road School in Birmingham. During World War Two Lightwood received training at the Radar and Wireless training school at RAF Yatesbury and after initially serving in India as a ground and service engineer, he became a travelling engineer with South East Asia Command. He was also seconded to Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough to study captured radar equipment. After the war Lightwood worked as an industrial electronics applications engineer and representative.
Lightwood was a medical engineer, researcher and technician in the Department of Surgery at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham from 1958 to 1987. In consultation with cardiothoracic surgeon Leon Abrams he researched, designed and developed the first variable rate heart pacemaker in 1960. Lightwood used electrodes attached to the heart coupled to an external pacemaker, so all the electronic components were kept outside the body, and could be replaced in the event of failure. This was the first patient controlled permanent pacemaker as the primary circuit consisted of an inducing coil supplied by a portable transistor which produced short pulses at adjustable intervals and intensity.
Ray Lightwood gave lectures about his research to conferences and societies. Lightwood also delivered lectures at Birmingham University, Keele University and the University of Nottingham, as well as at Matthew Boulton College in Birmingham and at Coventry Technical College. Lightwood was awarded the Official Degree of BSc (Pure Science) in 1974 by Birmingham University for which he submitted a thesis entitled 'An inductively coupled system for electrical pacemaking of the heart'. He retired from the Department of Surgery at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham in 1987. He was a Methodist Lay Preacher. Lightwood died in 2001.
# Abbakumovo, Vladimir, Vladimir Oblast

Abbakumovo (Russian: Аббакумово) is a rural locality (a village) in Vladimir, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Abbakumovo is located 16 km southeast of Vladimir (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shepelevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Juan Ignacio Baiardino

Juan Ignacio Baiardino (born 26 September 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward in Defensores de Belgrano, on loan from Boca Juniors.

## Career

Baiardino began his youth career at a local club in Ramos Mejía, before heading to an Argentine subsidiary team of Spanish side Barcelona at the age of nine. In 2012, Baiardino joined the academy of Boca Juniors. He signed his first professional contract on 15 September 2020, prior to sealing a loan move to Primera Nacional with Chacarita Juniors; penning terms until 31 December 2021. After debuting in a defeat away to Instituto on 28 November, Baiardino scored goals for the club against Quilmes and Almagro across seven appearances in 2020; just one of which was as a starter.
After 15 months at Chacarita, Baiardino returned to Boca Juniors. Shortly after, on 9 January 2022, he was sent out on a new loan spell, this time at Defensores de Belgrano for a year.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 January 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boca Juniors | 2020–21 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors | 2021 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors (loan) | 2020 | Primera Nacional | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2022 | Primera B Nacional | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
# Mirando Mrsić

Mirando Mrsić (born 14 October 1959) is a Croatian physician and politician who served as a Minister of Labour and Pension System in the centre left Government of Zoran Milanović from 23 December 2011 until 22 January 2016.
Mrsić was born in Split on 14 October 1959. After finishing elementary and high school in Makarska, he enrolled at the Zagreb School of Medicine from which he graduated in 1983. He received Ph.D. in biomedical sciences in 2000. Mrsić specialized in hematology.
He was the campaign manager of the successful 2009-10 presidential campaign of Ivo Josipović.
Mrsić was expelled from the Social Democratic Party in March 2018. In October 2018, he founded a new political party, the Democrats (Croatian: Demokrati). He returned to the SDP in April 2022.
# Khaffagi family

The Khaffagi (also spelled Khaffagy, Khaffajy, Khafajy; Persian: خفاجي; Arabic: خفاجی or الخفاجي; written Mandaic: Kupašia ࡊࡅࡐࡀࡔࡉࡀ) family is a Mandaean priestly family with origins in Khuzestan, Iran, although some family members also lived in southern Iraq. The family's genealogy can be traced back to the mid-1400s in Khuzestan.$^{:52}$
Other Mandaean priestly families include the Manduia, Kuhailia (Choheili), and Durakia (Dorragi) lineages, the latter two with origins primarily in Khuzestan, Iran.

## Family members

Notable family members include:
* Ram Zihrun (late 1700s–1800s)
* Abdullah Khaffagi (c. 1880–1975); baptismal name: Sam Yuhana bar Bihram bar Ram Zihrun
* Negm bar Zahroon (1892–1976); baptismal name: Adam Negm bar Zakia Zihrun bar Ram Zihrun
* Abdullah bar Negm (early 1900s–2009)
* Rafid al-Sabti (born 1965)
* Ardwan Al-Sabti
* Bihram Khaffagi, a tarmida in Ahvaz, Iran
During the 21st century, some members of the family are now based in Nijmegen, Netherlands, where many of the family's Mandaic manuscripts are now archived as part of the Rbai Rafid Collection (RRC). Other manuscripts belonging to the family are currently being held in Ahvaz, Iran and Baghdad, Iraq.
# Chalkuyruk

The Chalkuyruk (Kyrgyz: Чалкуйрук) is a river in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is a right tributary of the Ak-Buura.