OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transitional Federal Parliament of Somalia

The Transitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic (TFP) (Somali: Golaha Shacabka Federaalka Kumeelgaarka ee Jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya) was the national parliament of Somalia from 2004 until 2012.
In a 2008 report called 'So Much to Fear' Human Rights Watch accused the Transitional Federal Government of human rights abuses and war crimes which include murder, rape, assault, and looting. The report also states that the TFG police force had also been implicated in arbitrary arrests of ordinary civilians in order to extort ransoms from their families. The TFP was succeeded by the Federal Parliament of Somalia.

## Overview

The Transitional Federal Institutions (TFIs) were the key foundations of the national government of Somalia. Created in 2004, they included the Transitional Federal Charter (TFC), the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP).
The TFP was the parliament of Somalia. It constituted the legislative branch of government, with the Transitional Federal Government representing the executive division. The Transitional Federal Parliament elected the President and Prime Minister, and had the authority to propose and pass laws. It was also in charged of governance and administration of Mogadishu, which was then the seat of the TFG. Members of Parliament (MP) were selected through traditional clan leaders or shura councils.
The Federal Parliament of Somalia was established on August 20, 2012, following the end of the Transitional Federal Government's mandate.

## Composition

The Transitional Federal Parliament, officially referred to as the Transitional Federal Assembly (TFA), was a unicameral national assembly.
It was formed in 2004 and originally included 275 members. Following the creation of a unity government in 2008–2009 between the Transitional Federal Government and moderate members of the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS), the TFP's seats were increased to 550.
Of those, 475 Members of Parliament were appointed following the 4.5 formula: 1 apportionment went to each of the four major Somali clans, while a coalition of minority clans received a quota of 0.5.
The remaining 75 seats were reserved for business people and civil society representatives. Article 29 of the Transitional Federal Charter also stipulated that at least 12% of all parliamentary members had to be women.

## Speaker of Parliament

The first Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament was Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden. He held the position from September 15, 2004 to January 17, 2007, and was succeeded by Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe.
On May 25, 2010, Sharif Hassan was re-elected parliamentary Speaker.
# Perry Pearn

Perry Pearn (born June 6, 1951) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. He is a former assistant coach in the National Hockey League, most recently with the Vancouver Canucks. In 2022, he became the head coach of the Japanese national ice hockey team.

## Coaching career

Pearn, a native of Stettler, Alberta, was an assistant with the original incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets (1995–1996), Ottawa Senators (1996–2004), New York Rangers (2004–2009), Montreal Canadiens (2009–2011) and the current Jets (2012–2014). On August 11, 2014 he was hired as an assistant coach by the Vancouver Canucks. At the end of the 2016–2017 regular season, he was let go in the dismissal of head coach Willie Desjardins and fellow assistant Doug Lidster.
Pearn has also coached at the university and junior levels, including one season as head coach of the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League.
Pearn served twice as an assistant coach with Canada's national junior team at the IIHF World Junior Championships (1990, 1991). As head coach, he led Canada to gold in 1993.
During the summers, Pearn runs elite-level hockey camps in Alberta for professional and major junior players.
Pearn has been inducted into four halls of fame—the Edmonton Sports Hall of Fame (1995), the Alberta Colleges Athletic Conference Hall of Fame (2014), the Alberta Hockey Hall of Fame (2017) and the Canadian Colleges Athletic Association Hall of Fame (2019).
In November 2022, Pearn became head coach of the Japan men's national ice hockey team and the Japan men's national junior ice hockey team.
# Vilkij

Vilkij (Persian: ویلکیج) may refer to:
* Vilkij District
* Vilkij-e Jonubi Rural District
* Vilkij-e Markazi Rural District
* Vilkij-e Shomali Rural District
# Rostaq Rural District

Rostaq Rural District (Persian: دهستان رستاق) may refer to:
* Rostaq Rural District (Darab County), in Fars province
* Rostaq Rural District (Neyriz County), in Fars province
* Rostaq Rural District (Markazi Province)
* Rostaq Rural District (Razavi Khorasan Province)
* Rostaq Rural District (Ashkezar County), in Yazd province
# Kayrati

Kayrati (Arabic: كايراتي) is a village in Chad.
In 2004 a water tower with a solar-powered pump was constructed to raise groundwater and distribute it to public taps. It was built as compensation for land lost to oil development.
# Saint-Égrève

Saint-Égrève (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sant-Ègrèvo) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 620 | — |
| 1800 | 852 | +4.65% |
| 1806 | 789 | −1.27% |
| 1821 | 1,185 | +2.75% |
| 1831 | 1,240 | +0.45% |
| 1836 | 1,222 | −0.29% |
| 1841 | 1,273 | +0.82% |
| 1846 | 1,372 | +1.51% |
| 1851 | 1,269 | −1.55% |
| 1856 | 1,271 | +0.03% |
| 1861 | 1,587 | +4.54% |
| 1866 | 1,761 | +2.10% |
| 1872 | 1,883 | +1.12% |
| 1876 | 2,083 | +2.56% |
| 1881 | 2,301 | +2.01% |
| 1886 | 2,523 | +1.86% |
| 1891 | 2,507 | −0.13% |
| 1896 | 2,575 | +0.54% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,660 | +0.65% |
| 1906 | 2,674 | +0.11% |
| 1911 | 2,997 | +2.31% |
| 1921 | 3,013 | +0.05% |
| 1926 | 3,273 | +1.67% |
| 1931 | 3,628 | +2.08% |
| 1936 | 3,910 | +1.51% |
| 1946 | 3,250 | −1.83% |
| 1954 | 4,305 | +3.58% |
| 1962 | 7,641 | +7.44% |
| 1968 | 11,445 | +6.97% |
| 1975 | 14,246 | +3.18% |
| 1982 | 14,363 | +0.12% |
| 1990 | 15,891 | +1.27% |
| 1999 | 15,517 | −0.26% |
| 2007 | 15,432 | −0.07% |
| 2012 | 16,176 | +0.95% |
| 2017 | 15,838 | −0.42% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns - sister cities

Saint-Égrève is twinned with:
* Karben, Germany, since 1974
* Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland, since 1991
* Krnov, Czech Republic, since 1991
* Telšiai, Lithuania
# Negotino, Vrapčište

Negotino (Macedonian: Неготино, Albanian: Negotinë) is a village in the municipality of Vrapčište, North Macedonia. It used to be part of Negotino-Pološko Municipality.

## History

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Negotino appears as being largely inhabited by an Orthodox Christian Albanian population. Some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Petro Arbanas; Gjorgji, his son; Gjon-i siromah (poor); Vasil, his brother; Gjorgji, son of Drall; Gjurk-o, son of Konda, Pejo Arbanas, Dimitri, son of Gjergj; Gjergj, son of Rad-in; Bogdan, son of Dralla; Borça, son of Kruzi (Kryezi); Gjergji, son of Petro; Mill (Miell), son of Petro; Radoslav, son of Domi-q; Miho, son of Radoslav; Dabzhiv, son of Domi-q.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Negotino was inhabited by 200 Muslim Albanians and 32 Orthodox Bulgarians.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Negotino had 3,068 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 2,962
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 102
* Macedonians 3
* Others 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 3,673 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 3,659
* Turks 1
* Serbs 1
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 11
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Negotino was inhabited by 1220 Muslim Albanians.
# Jimmy Stein

James Stein (7 November 1904 – 1979) was a Scottish professional association footballer who played as an outside left.

## Career

Stein signed as a youngster with West Lothian clubs Bathgate and Broxburn and Lanarkshire team Dykehead, playing at centre-forward; at which time he stayed locally in East Whitburn. He signed with West Lothian Junior side Blackburn Rovers for the 1924–25 season; he scored twice in a league game against Bo'ness Juniors and shortly afterwards on 24 October 1924, at the age of 19, he signed terms with Second Division Scottish Football League Division Two side Dunfermline Athletic. Dunfermline were promoted as Champions in season 1925–26 and during the next four seasons Stein made 120 appearances, scoring 35 goals, before signing for Everton in 1928.
He made his English Football League debut against Bolton Wanderers that December but only played five times in his debut season, establishing himself in the team in the 1929–30 season, when despite him scoring 10 goals, they were relegated. He was part of The Toffees teams that won the Second Division Championship, First Division Championship and then the FA Cup in successive seasons between 1930–31 and 1932–33, and had the distinction of scoring Everton's first-ever goal at Wembley when he netted in the 1933 FA Cup Final in the 3–0 win over Manchester City.
He moved on to Burnley in October 1936 after 57 goals in 215 appearances for the Toffees, adding 10 goals in 47 appearances for the Clarets over two seasons, before ending his career at New Brighton, joining them in June 1938 and scoring 6 goals in 46 appearances before the outbreak of The Second World War, and the end of peacetime football in September 1939.
# Petrovsky, Astrakhan Oblast

Petrovsky (Russian: Петровский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Petrovsky is located 38 km south of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sedlistoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Ciphers and Constellations, in Love with a Woman

Ciphers and Constellations in Love with a Woman (Catalan: Xifrats i constellacions, en l'amor amb una dona) is a painting by Joan Miró created in 1941. The medium is gouache, watercolor, and graphite on paper, and the work's dimensions are 46 cm × 38 cm (18 in × 15 in). It is in the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. It is one of the 23 pieces in Miró's Constellations series.
The painting inspired a poem of the same title by Ruth Moon Kempher.
# Llanvetherine

Llanvetherine (Welsh: Llanwytherin) is a village in the community of Skenfrith, Monmouthshire, Wales. It is located five miles north east of Abergavenny on the B4521 road to Ross-on-Wye. The name comes from the Welsh Saint Gwytherin.

## History and amenities

The village has a church, dedicated to St. James the Elder.
Llanvetherine is near Whitecastle, one of three important border castles built by the Marcher Lords after the Norman invasion of Wales to control this sector of the Welsh Marches.
Offa's Dyke Path long distance footpath passes through the village. The King's Arms Pub was closed in the early 2000s and is now a residential property.
The widow of Captain Samuel Goodere who was executed for murdering his brother Sir John Dineley Goodere, 2nd Baronet, in 1741 was living in Llanvetherine when she wrote her Will in 1742, leaving property in the area to her three daughters Elizabeth, Anne and Mary and to her son John Goodere. Her maiden name was Elizabeth Watts. (A copy of her Will, and Samuel Goodere's Will dated 1741, can be downloaded from the National Archives department at Kew).
# Cheshmeh Khani

Cheshmeh Khani (Persian: چشمه خاني) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Khani, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Cheshmeh Khani, Kermanshah
* Cheshmeh Khani, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Cheshmeh Khani, Delfan, a village in Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Cheshmeh Khani, Kakavand, a village in Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Cheshmeh Khani-ye Olya, a village in Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Cheshmeh Khani-ye Sofla, a village in Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran
# Caroline Flora

Caroline Flora is New Zealand's Chief Censor in the Office of Film and Literature Classification (Māori:Te Mana Whakaatu), also known as the Classification Office. She was appointed to the position in 2022.
Flora grew up in Lower Hutt. She attended the University of Otago where she studied psychology and graduated with a Masters in Law. In 2007 she was admitted to the bar. She held positions in the New Zealand Police and Ministry of Health where she was Associate Deputy Director General. She took up the position of Chief Censor in July 2022 for a three year term.
# Meredates of Characene

Meredates (Parthian: 𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕 Mihrdāt) was a Parthian prince who ruled the state of Characene, a vassal of the Parthian Empire and important trading port, which he ruled from c. 131 to 150/151.

## Biography

Meredates was a son of the Parthian King of Kings Pacorus II (r. 78–110). The Kingdom of Characene had since 141 BC been ruled by Hyspaosines and his descendants as Parthian vassals; the last king of the line, Attambelos VII without much trouble submitted to the Roman emperor Trajan in 116 AD. However, with Trajans failure and death the following year, Attambelos VII political authority collapsed. The Parthians most likely put an end to Hyspaosinid rule in the region and appointed one of their own on the throne. Based on the Characenian coins, Meredates became king of the region in c. 131, during the reign of his brother Vologases III (r. 110–147). During his rule, Meredates became a powerful client-king, due to his commercial leadership and a lucrative alliance with the Palmyrene merchants.
In 147, a Parthian prince named Vologases IV staged a coup d'état and succeeded Vologases III in 147, marking the establishment of a new branch of the Arsacid dynasty on the Parthian throne. Meredates, member of the overthrown Arsacid branch, and in possession of vast amount of resources, posed a great danger to Vologases IV; in 150/51 AD, Vologases IV invaded Characene and defeated Meredates, and appointed Orabazes II, most likely a relative of his, as the new king of the region. Vologases IV's forces seized a statue of Heracles, the patron god of the Characenian royalty. The statue was taken to the temple of Apollo in Seleucia, where it was displayed as a demonstration of Vologases IV's victory. A bilingual inscription (Greek and Parthian) was carved on the statue, which recounts Vologases IV's conquest of Characene:
   "In the year of the Greeks 462 (151 AD) the King of Kings Arsaces Vologases, son of Mithridates king, led a military expedition into Mesene against Mithridates king, son of previous ruler Pacorus, and after king Mithridates had been expelled from Mesene, became the ruler of all of Mesene and of this bronze statue of the god Heracles, which he himself transported from Mesene, placed in this Sanctuary of the god Apollo who guards the Bronze Door."
# Luxuria (band)

Luxuria were a British duo made up of vocalist Howard Devoto (formerly of Buzzcocks and Magazine) and instrumentalist Norman Fisher-Jones, a.k.a. Noko. They were active in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Devoto and Noko met through Pete Shelley. The two recorded six collections of material.
In 1987, they signed to Beggars Banquet and formed Luxuria. In 1988, they released their debut album, Unanswerable Lust. Their second and final album, Beast Box, was released in 1990.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Unanswerable Lust (LP and CD, Beggars Banquet BEGA90, 1988)
* Beast Box (LP and CD, Beggars Banquet BEGA106, 1990)

### Compilation albums

* Unanswerable Lust / Beast Box (3xCD, Cherry Red CDTRED 512, 2011)

### Singles

* "Redneck" (7" and 12", BEG204, Dec 1987)
* "Public Highway" (7" and 12", BEG211, May 1988)
* "Luxuria" (7", Mighty Boy MB 20157, 1988) (Australia only)
* "The Beast Box Is Dreaming" (12" and CD, BEG233, 1990)
* "Jezebel" (7", 12", and CD, BEG242, 1990)
** All singles released on Beggars Banquet; except where indicated.

### Video albums

* Beast Box (VHS, Beggars Banquet BB009, 1990)
# Zhylyoi District

Zhylyoi District (Kazakh: Жылыой ауданы, Jylyoi audany) is a district located in the south-eastern region of Atyrau Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Kulsary. Population: 75,377 (2013 estimate); 70,156 (2009 Census results); 57,052 (1999 Census results).

## History

The district was formed in 1928 under the name Zhilokosinsky district. In 1963 it was renamed into Embinsky district. The current name is from October 7, 1993.
# Cedar County

Cedar County may refer to:
* Cedar County, Iowa
* Cedar County, Missouri
* Cedar County, Nebraska
* Cedar County, Choctaw Nation
* Cedar County, Washington, a proposed county made up of part of King County
* Cedar County, Utah Territory, a former county
# Mehdi Lavasani

Mehdi Lari Lavasani (Persian: مهدی لاری لواسانی, born 11 July 1947 in Tehran) is a retired Iranian defender who played for Iran national football team in 1972 Summer Olympics and 1969 RCD Cup. He was formerly playing for Taj Tehran and Iran national football team.
# Khomustakh

Khomustakh (Russian: Хомустах) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia:
* Khomustakh, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Neryuktyayinsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District
* Khomustakh, Batagaysky Rural Okrug, Ust-Aldansky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Batagaysky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District
* Khomustakh, Legyoysky Rural Okrug, Ust-Aldansky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Legyoysky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District
* Khomustakh, Khomustakhsky Rural Okrug, Verkhnevilyuysky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Khomustakhsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District
* Khomustakh, Namsky Rural Okrug, Verkhnevilyuysky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Namsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District
# Ivan Messer

Ivan Vladimirovich Messer (Russian: Иван Владимирович Мессер; 7 September 1884 – 16 December 1952) was an officer of the Imperial Russian Navy.
Messer was the most successful Russian submarine commander of World War I, capturing one German merchant ship while commanding the submarine Kaiman and sinking four while commanding the Volk, for a total of 10,756 gross register tons (GRT). He was the highest achieving in tonnage, though Mikhail Kititsyn sank a larger number of ships.
Ivan Messer was born in Saint Petersburg on 7 September 1884. He graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1903 and from the submarine training unit in 1910 before commanding the submarine Beluga. When World War I broke out Messer was the commanding officer of the submarine Kaiman. In late 1915 he was reassigned to be the captain of the submarine Volk, with which he carried out nine war patrols and sank four merchant ships.
After the Russian Revolution, Messer supported the White movement and went to Arkhangelsk, where he was in charge of lighthouses on the White Sea coast. Following the Russian Civil War he emigrated to Finland, Serbia, and finally to the United States, where he died on 16 December 1952 in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Summary of career

Messer was credited with sinking or capturing five merchant ships for a total of 10,756 gross register tons (GRT).
| Date | Submarine | Name of Ship | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 29 October 1915 | Kaiman | Stahleck | Germany | 1,127 GRT | Captured in the Sea of Åland |
| 17 May 1916 | Volk | Hera | Germany | 2,800 GRT | Sunk in the Bay of Norrköping |
| 17 May 1916 | Volk | Kolga | Germany | 2,086 GRT | Sunk in the Bay of Norrköping |
| 17 May 1916 | Volk | Bianca | Germany | 1,054 GRT | Sunk in the Bay of Norrköping |
| 8 July 1916 | Volk | Dorita | Germany | 3,689 GRT | Sunk off Örnsköldsvik |
# Red Poppies on Walls

Red Poppies on Walls (Albanian: Lulekuqët mbi Mure) is a 1976 Albanian drama film directed by Dhimitër Anagnosti. The film is based on the auto-biographical book by Petraq Qafzezi.
A restored version of the movie was published by the Albanian Central State Film Archive in December 2023, with the financial support of the "Season of Classic Films" program of the Association of European Cinematheques and the Europe Creative Desk – MEDIA program. The restoration was carried out in the studio Dabimus srl, which is part of the "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, Italy.

## Plot

The film takes place in an orphanage in Tirana, Albania, in the beginning of World War II during occupation of the Italian fascists and tells the story of the harsh lives of the orphans living in total oppression and manipulation and uprising against the corrupt school system.

## Cast

* Strazimir
* Enea Zeku
* Artur Hoxholli
* Krenar Arifi
* Kadri Roshi
* Agim Qirjaqi
* Timo Flloko
# Sainte-Pazanne

Sainte-Pazanne (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Santez-Pezhenn) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department, western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1800 | 1,656 | — |
| 1806 | 1,901 | +2.33% |
| 1821 | 1,872 | −0.10% |
| 1831 | 1,909 | +0.20% |
| 1841 | 2,121 | +1.06% |
| 1846 | 2,161 | +0.37% |
| 1851 | 2,202 | +0.38% |
| 1856 | 2,180 | −0.20% |
| 1861 | 2,363 | +1.63% |
| 1866 | 2,486 | +1.02% |
| 1872 | 2,458 | −0.19% |
| 1876 | 2,421 | −0.38% |
| 1881 | 2,456 | +0.29% |
| 1886 | 2,460 | +0.03% |
| 1891 | 2,576 | +0.93% |
| 1896 | 2,687 | +0.85% |
| 1901 | 2,714 | +0.20% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 2,696 | −0.13% |
| 1911 | 2,650 | −0.34% |
| 1921 | 2,324 | −1.30% |
| 1926 | 2,191 | −1.17% |
| 1931 | 2,191 | +0.00% |
| 1936 | 2,229 | +0.34% |
| 1946 | 2,234 | +0.02% |
| 1954 | 2,320 | +0.47% |
| 1962 | 2,439 | +0.63% |
| 1968 | 2,527 | +0.59% |
| 1975 | 2,645 | +0.65% |
| 1982 | 2,940 | +1.52% |
| 1990 | 3,159 | +0.90% |
| 1999 | 3,448 | +0.98% |
| 2007 | 4,946 | +4.61% |
| 2012 | 5,863 | +3.46% |
| 2017 | 6,774 | +2.93% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns

* Harrold, Bedfordshire

## Transport

Gare de Sainte-Pazanne is served by train services between Pornic, Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie and Nantes.
# Al-Mirhadh

Al-Mirhadh (Arabic: المرحاض) is a sub-district located in Na'man District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Mirhadh had a population of 987 according to the 2004 census.
# Shaldeh

Shaldeh (Persian: شالده) may refer to:
* Shaldeh, Fuman
* Shaldeh, Shaft
# Lafmejan

Lafmejan or Lafmajan (Persian: لفمجان), also rendered as Lafmujan or Lafmudzhan, may refer to:
* Bala Mahalleh-ye Lafmejan
* Pain Mahalleh-ye Lafmejan
* Lafmejan Rural District