OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William S. Hofstra

William Sake Hofstra (May 31, 1861 – May 11, 1932) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Early life

William Sake Hofstra was born on May 31, 1861, in Holland, Michigan. He was the son of Sake Hofstra and Wilhelmina Zageweg, who were Dutch immigrants from Franeker in the province of Friesland. The name "Hofstra", which is a short form of "Hoflandstra", means "from the courtyard/farmyard/garden" in Frisian and goes back to an ancestor from an estate near the village of Grou.
Hofstra grew up in various cities in Michigan. His family moved from Holland to Grand Rapids in 1863, where his father worked as a baker, and to Muskegon in 1867, where his father worked as a hotel keeper. In 1875, his family built a home and a hotel in Muskegon. A few years later, in 1880, Hofstra's mother died from typhus.

## Family, marriages and business

In 1881, Hofstra married Anna Laura Morton and they had two daughters, one (Margaret Hofstra Angelin) of whom lived to adulthood. Hofstra and his wife divorced, and he remarried to Kate Mason Wiliams, a widow originally from Boston, Massachusetts, who was seven years his senior, and they had no children. Hofstra was involved in various lumber businesses in Michigan, Canada, New Orleans, Florida, and New York. William Hofstra worked in the lumber business with Howard Brower as a partner in the Nassau Lumber Company and was a director of Price Brothers Company, another wood and paper products company based in Canada.
In 1903, Hofstra and his second wife, Kate Mason (1854–1933), purchased the 15-acre Van Vranken Estate in Hempstead, New York, and hired H. Craig Severance to design their retirement home there, moving into the house in 1904. To honor his Dutch roots, Hofstra called the estate "The Netherlands," which is now known as Hofstra Hall. Hofstra died in 1932 and Kate died the following year.
William Sake Hofstra‘s daughter, Margret Hofstra Angelin, married Lieutenant commander to the Swedish Minister of Defence Olof Angelin and gave birth to their son Lennart Fredrik Angelin.
Lennart Fredrik Angelin married Marianne Neumüller and gave birth to a daughter and a son, Louise Angelin and Carl-Gustaf Angelin.
William Hofstra’s great-grand children Louise and Carl-Gustaf Angelin resides with their families in Europe.

## Hofstra University

Kate Hofstra bequeathed the family home and funding for a trust to honor her husband and left other bequests to St. George's Episcopal Church in Hempstead and to various friends and family. In 1935, the trustees created a branch of New York University in the former Hofstra home, and by 1963, the institution was renamed Hofstra University. The school's colors and the Hofstra seal honor the Dutch heritage of Hofstra.
# Terreña

The Terreña, Basque: Behi terreña, is an endangered breed of mountain cattle indigenous to the autonomous community of the Basque Country in northern Spain. It is distributed mostly in the provinces of Álava and Bizkaia, with some localised populations in Gipuzkoa.

## History

The Terreña originates in the northern part of the province of Álava and the southern part of that of Bizkaia; some are found in the comarca of Enkarterri in Bizkaia, and there are some localised populations in Gipuzkoa. The Terreña was formerly found in large numbers, and was the most numerous breed in these areas; in the mid-twentieth century there were over 15,000 head.$^{:158}$ The industrialisation of agriculture and depopulation of rural areas in the latter part of that century led to an acute fall in numbers,$^{:158}$ and in 1991 the population was reported to be 208 head. Conservation efforts began in the 1990s. The Terreña breed received official recognition on 9 December 2003.$^{:158}$
The Terreña is among the breeds classified as "at risk of extinction" by the Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, the Spanish ministry of agriculture. At the end of 2014 the total population was recorded as 2474, of which 2260 were female and 214 male.

## Use and management

The Terreña was formerly a triple-purpose breed, used as a draught animal and for milk and meat production, but is now raised only for meat. Terreño oxen were in the past used in the traditional Basque rural sport of idi probak, or stone-pulling.$^{:158}$
The cattle are traditionally managed extensively, ranging freely on mountain pasture from April to November, and spending the winter months at pasture in the neighbouring valleys.$^{:159}$
# Promyshlenny (inhabited locality)

Promyshlenny (Russian: Промы́шленный; masculine), Promyshlennaya (Промы́шленная; feminine), or Promyshlennoye (Промы́шленное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Promyshlenny, Komi Republic, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Vorgashor Administrative Territory of Vorkuta, Komi Republic
* Promyshlennaya, an urban-type settlement in Promyshlennovsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
# Chiese (river)

The Chiese, also known in the Province of Brescia as the Clisi, is a 160-kilometre (99 mi) Italian river that is the principal immisary and sole emissary of the sub-alpine lake Lago d’Idro (Lake Idro), and is a left tributary of the Oglio.
The river rises from the Adamello in Trentino and runs through the Val di Fumo and the Val di Daone, forming the reservoirs of Lago di Malga Bissina and Lago di Malga Boazzo. At Pieve di Bono it enters the lower valleys of Giudicarie, receiving the waters of the torrente Adanà. Further south it flows through the Lago d'Idro near Baitoni before running down into Lombardy and the Province of Brescia.
After leaving the lake, the river runs through the Val Sabbia as far as Roè Volciano. Here it enters the pianura padana, and flows south through Gavardo, Calcinato, Montichiari, Carpenedolo and Acquafredda, enters the Province of Mantua at Asola, before flowing into the Oglio on its left bank in the valley of Acquanegra sul Chiese.

## Exploitation as a source of hydropower

Like its twin the Sarca, the river is born of the glaciers of the Parco naturale provinciale dell'Adamello-Brenta and its waters are intensively used for the production of hydro-electricity. Within the highly restricted area of its drainage basin above Lago d’Idro there are at least four artificial lakes and three hydro-electric power stations. The lower course of the river in Lombardy is also used for this purpose.
# Bishkek-1 railway station

Bishkek-1 (Kyrgyz: Бишкек 1) is a train station located in the western part of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek-2 railway station is located in the city center, while this station is located in the western part of the city.

## Trains

* Bishkek — Novokuznetsk
* Bishkek — Shu
# Inchree

Inchree (Scottish Gaelic: Innis an Ruighe) is a small hamlet, situated at the northern end of the village of Onich. It is 7 miles south of the town of Fort William, in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. Inchree is located 200 metres off the A82 main road, and is also 500 metres south of the Corran Ferry terminal.
Glenrigh Forest, behind Inchree, has a network of walking paths and trails, where panoramic views overlooking Loch Linnhe and the Morven Mountains can be enjoyed. The Inchree Waterfalls, which drop several hundred feet in a series of steps, can be reached within 10 minutes on foot from the car park.
The viewpoints on the waterfall path look in a south-west direction down Loch Linnhe, and offer photographic opportunities for shooting the sunsets that occur frequently.
# Chenaq Bolagh

Chenaq Bolagh or Chanaq Bolagh (Persian: چناقبلاغ or چناق بلاغ) may refer to:
* Chenaq Bolagh, Ardabil
* Chanaq Bolagh, East Azerbaijan
* Chenaq Bolagh, Zanjan
# Park Byung-hyun

Park Byung-hyun (Korean: 박병현; born 28 March 1993) is a South Korean footballer who plays as defender.

## Career

Park joined K League 1 side Busan IPark before 2016 season starts.
# Margan

Margan (Persian: مرگن or مارگان or مرگان) may refer to:
* Margan, Fars (مارگان - Mārgān)
* Margan, Sistan and Baluchestan (مارگان - Mārgān)
* Margan-e Azizabad (مرگن - Margan), West Azerbaijan Province
* Margan-e Esmail Kandi (مرگن - Margan), West Azerbaijan Province
* Margan-e Qadim (مرگن - Margan), West Azerbaijan Province
* Margan-e Vasat (مرگن - Margan), West Azerbaijan Province
* Margan (مرگن - Margan), alternate name of Maraghan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Margan Rural District (مارگان - Mārgān), in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Margan Top, a mountain pass in Kashmir Valley
# Asar-e Ajam

Āsār-e Ajam (Persian: آثار عجم, pronounced, lit. "Antiquities of the Persians") is a travelogue and historical book written by Forsat Shirazi between 1881 and 1895 which mostly contains first-hand biographical information about the elite of Fārs, sources on the history of the region as well as its geography. It also involves a collection of more than fifty drawings of various historical sites of Persia, especially Fārs. It is an important book because of accurate renditions with Qajar style—of the reliefs and buildings at Persepolis.

## Onomastics

The title of the book Asar-e Ajam is an Arabic phrase which consists of two nouns; "Asar" (in Perso-Arabic alphabet: آثار) (or "Athar" in its original Arabic pronunciation) which means deeds, antiquities or monuments, and Ajam (in Perso-Arabic alphabet: عجم) which in Arabic literature refers to the Persians.

## Documentary

In 2016 Iranian documentary director Hassan Naghashi made a film named Asar-e Ajam which mainly dealt with the life of Forsat-od Dowla and most specifically the structure of the book and its publication.
# Mayor of Ashgabat

The mayor of Ashgabat (Turkmen: Häkim Aşgabat) is the head and the highest-ranking official of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, who leads the Government of Ashgabat, the main executive body of the city.

## Role

With the adoption of the current Constitution of Turkmenistan on May 18, 1992, the structure of local government was reformed for all towns and regions in Turkmenistan. Article 80 of the constitution specified the role of häkim (mayor, lit. 'governor') as the holder of executive power for towns, replacing the previously used council system and its position of chairman. As a result, Batyr Sarjayev, the Chairman of the Ashgabat City Council at the time of adoption, became the first Mayor of Ashgabat. As Ashgabat is both a city and a region of Turkmenistan, the mayor is also called the Governor of Ashgabat.

## List of mayors

The following is a list of mayors of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan.
| No. | Name | Start of term | End of term |
| 1 | Batyr Sarjayev | May 19, 1992 | June 3, 1993 |
| 2 | Yagmur Ovezov | June 3, 1993 | February 13, 1995 |
| 3 | Nury Orazmukhammedov | February 13, 1995 | November 22, 1996 |
| 4 | Kakajan Tashliyev | November 22, 1996 | July 7, 1997 |
| 5 | Ashirberdy Cherkezov | July 7, 1997 | August 21, 2001 |
| 6 | Berdymurad Rejepov | August 21, 2001 | July 29, 2002 |
| 7 | Amangeldy Rejepov | July 29, 2002 | July 8, 2005 |
| 8 | Orazmurad Esenov | July 8, 2005 | May 21, 2007 |
| 9 | Deryageldi Orazov | May 21, 2007 | August 15, 2008 |
| 10 | Azat Bilishov | August 15, 2008 | January 15, 2010 |
| 11 | Shamuhammet Durdylyyev | January 15, 2010 | January 11, 2013 |
| 12 | Rejepgeldi Nurmammedov | January 11, 2013 | August 14, 2015 |
| 13 | Myratniyaz Abilov | August 14, 2015 | January 13, 2017 |
| 14 | Shamuhammet Durdylyyev | January 13, 2017 | February 7, 2020 |
| 15 | Yaztagan Gylyjov | February 7, 2020 | July 9, 2021 |
| 16 | Rahym Gandymov | July 9, 2021 | — |
# Lee Hyun-seung (footballer)

Lee Hyun-Seung (born December 14, 1988) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Bucheon FC.
On 17 January 2011, Lee Hyun-Seung joined Chunnam Dragons on loan from FC Seoul for 1 year and signed a permanent deal after his loan stint.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K-League | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| 2007 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K-League | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 2008 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K-League | 14 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 3 |
| 2009 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K-League | 17 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 24 | 5 |
| 2010 | FC Seoul | K-League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2011 | Chunnam Dragons | K-League | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 30 | 4 |
| 2012 | Chunnam Dragons | K-League | | | | | | | - | - | | |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 84 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 129 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 84 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 129 | 16 |
# Gur-e Khar

Gur-e Khar or Gur Khar or Gur-i-Khar (Persian: گورخر) may refer to:
* Gur-e Khar, Fars
* Gur Khar, Khuzestan
* Gurkhar
# Chikugo River

The Chikugo River (筑後川, Chikugo-gawa) flows through Kumamoto, Ōita, Fukuoka and Saga prefectures in Japan. With a total length of 143 kilometres (89 mi), it is the longest river on Kyūshū. It flows from Mount Aso and empties into the Ariake Sea. It is also nicknamed "Tsukushi Jirō". 33°09′N 130°21′E﻿ / ﻿33.15°N 130.35°E﻿ / 33.15; 130.35
The upper reaches of the river are important to forestry, and the middle and lower reaches are important to local agriculture, providing irrigation to some 400 square kilometres (154 sq mi) of rice fields on the Tsukushi Plain. The river is also important to industry, with twenty electrical power plants located along its banks, as well as the major city of Kurume in Fukuoka Prefecture. Recognizing the requirement to satisfy divergent needs of various communities along the river, the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism designated the Chikugo River (along with six other river systems in Japan) as a "Water Resources Development River System" with a comprehensive utilization plan to develop the river's resources.
The Chikugogawa Onsen Fireworks, held annually on July 28, are the largest fireworks display in Kyūshū. The event has been held since 1650 on the riverbanks at Kurume.
# Malú Block

María Luisa "Malú" Block (née Cabrera; 9 October 1904 – 1989) was a Mexican artist and arts patron.
Block was born in Coyoacán, Mexico City, the daughter of lawyer, writer and politician Luis Cabrera Lobato and his wife, Guillermina. In 1931 she married Harry Block (1902–1975) in New York, a former liaison man between Constantin Oumansky in Washington and Vicente Lombardo Toledano in Mexico City and regular Mexican correspondent for The Nation. They had two children, named Malú and Félipe. Around 1935 the family moved from the United States to Mexico.
Malú Block was co-founder and co-financier of the Teatro Ulises.
# Lee Hyun-woong

Lee Hyun-Woong (born April 27, 1988) is a South Korean football player who plays for Gyeongnam FC .
# Harry A. Dame

Harry Austin Dame (October 27, 1878 – September 7, 1933) was an American football coach.

## Early life

Dame was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. He graduated from Lynn Classical High School in 1898. He then attended Springfield Training School, where played quarterback for the school's football team. He graduated from Springfield Training School in 1900 and later took courses at Tufts College and Boston University.

## Coaching career
### High school

After college, Dame began a career in physical instruction. He served as athletic director of Waltham High School until his resignation in June 1905. He then worked as an instructor at the Milton Academy until September 1905, when he was hired to coach football and baseball and teach mathematics at Everett High School. He left Everett in 1909 to return Waltham High School. In addition to serving as athletic director, Dame coached football and basketball and served as Waltham's supervisor of parks. In 1915, Waltham's football team finished the season undefeated and played Everett High School at Fenway Park for the right to play Detroit's Central High School for the National scholastic football championship. Everett defeated Waltham 6–0 in front of 12,000 spectators, an attendance record for a Massachusetts high school football game. Later that year, Dame accepted a position as physical instructor at Lynn English High School. Prior to his departure, his football team played a testimonial game against an all-star team consisting of college and former high school players. Waltham won 24–6. In the summer of 1917, Dame took a group of Lynn English students to work on Sorosis Military Farm in Marblehead as part of an experiment by conceived by an executive from the A. E. Little Co., which owned the farm. The experiment combined farm work with military conditions in an effort to increase the boys' interest in farm work, provide them with military instruction, and assist in war production. He resigned from Lynn English on September 25, 1917.

### College

From 1919 to 1922, Dame was the athletic director and a coach at Western Reserve University. He coached baseball from 1919 to 1920, basketball from 1919 to 1922, football from 1919 to 1921, and track from 1919 to 1920. He compiled a 4–6 coaching record in baseball, 9–18 in football, and 1–6 in track.
In 1921, the R Club, a Western Reserve alumni group, demanded that Dame be replaced as head football coach by his assistant and predecessor Frank A. Yocum. Dame was supported by the school's faculty and his players. The negativity towards Dame was so strong that police officers were stationed at the entrance of fields to turn away alumni. The University Athletic Committee, which included Dame, chose not to take any action.

## Late life and death

Dame later worked at Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati, Ohio, until his resignation in 1928. He died on September 7, 1933, in Cleveland, Ohio.
# Juan Bostelmann

Juan Bostelmann Willerer (born February 13, 1954) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event and the repechages of the K-2 1000 m event.
# Halsetown

Halsetown is a village near St Ives, Cornwall, England.
Halsetown is an industrial village planned by the solicitor and politician James Halse and built in the 1830s. There was a tin mine nearby and also a ropewalk. James Halse founded the village in the early 1830s in order to provide housing for his workers, making it one of the earliest planned settlements in England. The village was designed with houses laid out in a grid pattern, with each house having enough attached land (1⁄4 acre (0.10 ha)) to entitle the occupier to vote.
The ecclesiastical parish was created in 1846 and the parish church (1857) was dedicated to St John the Evangelist. A mission chapel was opened on 6 November 1878 because the parish church at St Ives, was too far for parishioners to attend. The village is administered by St Ives Town Council.

## Notable residents

The actor Henry Irving was brought up in the village, fostered by his aunt, Mrs Penberthy.
# Fillongley Castle

Fillongley Castle was a motte and bailey castle and later a fortified manor house in Fillongley in Warwickshire, England. Today, only earthworks and partial ruins exist.
The Castle Yard site has been a scheduled ancient monument since 1951. The Castle Hill or Hills site has been a scheduled ancient monument since 1925.

## History
### Castle Hills

The first castle at Fillongley, formerly known as Fillungeleye Castle, was located at Castle Hills and was constructed from timber with a moat around 1135 and was abandoned by the 13th century, probably before 1272. It was known as Old Fillongley during the reign of Henry III (1216-1272).

### Castle Yard

The second castle, located in Castle Yard, was probably a fortified manor house (also with a moat), held by the de Hastings family and built around the same time, c. 1135.
In February 1300/1 his son John Hastings (1262–1313), Baron Bergavenny, had licence to crenellate his "manor and town of Fillongley in Warwickshire". He was buried at the Greyfriars in Coventry. The manor house was still standing during the reign of Edward III (1327–1377), but was unoccupied by the de Hastings. In 1389, it passed to the Beauchamp family holding the Earl of Warwick title and was repurposed into a manor house during the 14th century before being abandoned during the 15th century, with stone from the castle being used to repair buildings within the village of Fillongley.
Most of the surviving ruins of Fillongley Castle have remained unchanged since at least the 19th century and have been owned by Bonds Hospital Charity since 1980. The site of the castle had become overgrown by c. 2012, so the ruins were sprayed with Murcam, which also led to partial habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity.
# Lee Jae-kwon

Lee Jae-kwon (Korean: 이재권; born 30 July 1987) is a South Korean football midfielder who plays for Changwon City FC.

## Club career

Lee, having spent his youth career at Korea University, entered the 2010 K-League draft intake, and was selected by Incheon United FC for the 2010 season. His professional debut came almost immediately, in Incheon's first K-League match of the season against the Chunnam Dragons. Substituted early in the second half, the match finished in a 1–0 win for his new club. A month later, Lee scored his first goal in Incheon's 1–2 loss to Ulsan Hyundai. Having established himself as a first choice starter at Incheon for the rest of 2010, Lee remained with the club for the 2011 season.
On 1 February 2012, Lee joined fellow league side FC Seoul, in a swap deal which saw Lee Kyu-ro joining Incheon.

## Club career statistics

    As of 9 December 2018
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Play-offs | Play-offs | Total | Total |
| 2010 | Incheon United | K League 1 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| 2011 | Incheon United | K League 1 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| 2012 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| 2013 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | Asan Mugunghwa | K League 2 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 35 | 6 |
| 2015 | Asan Mugunghwa | K League 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2016 | Daegu FC | K League 2 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| 2017 | Daegu FC | K League 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2017 | Busan IPark | K League 2 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| 2018 | Busan IPark | K League 2 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 198 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 213 | 11 |