OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister for Climate Change (New South Wales)

The Minister for Climate Change, is a minister in the Government of New South Wales who has responsibility for the management of climate change in New South Wales, Australia.
The portfolio was created following the 2007 election in the second Iemma ministry which was initially combined with the water and environment portfolios. Phil Koperberg was appointed the inaugural minister and before resigning from the cabinet in February 2008. Verity Firth was appointed as the minister for climate change and the environment, with Nathan Rees taking on the water portfolio. Carmel Tebbutt and John Robertson served as the minister in the Rees ministry, followed by Frank Sartor under Keneally. There was no climate changes ministers during the NSW Liberal Government of 2011 to 2023. With the return of Labor to power at the 2023 election, the portfolio was restored. The current minister, since 28 March 2023, is Penny Sharpe serving in Premier Minns ministry. The minister administrates the portfolio through the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water and a range of other government agencies.
Under Schedule 1 of the Administrative Arrangements (Minns Ministry—Administration of Acts) Order 2023, the current minister for climate change is solely responsible for the administration of the Climate Change (Net Zero Future) Act 2023 and has joint administration of all acts allocated to the minister for energy and to the minister for the environment.
Ultimately, the ministers are responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales.

## List of ministers

The following individuals have served as the Minister for Climate Change or any precedent titles:
Ministers for Climate Change :
| Ministerial title | Minister | Party | Ministry | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| Minister for Climate Change, Environment and Water | Phil Koperberg | Labor | Iemma (2) | 2 April 2007 | 27 February 2008 | 331 days |
| Minister for Climate Change and the Environment | Verity Firth | Labor | Iemma (2) | 27 February 2008 | 5 September 2008 | 191 days |
| Minister for Climate Change and the Environment | Carmel Tebbutt | Labor | Rees | 8 September 2008 | 14 September 2009 | 1 year, 6 days |
| Minister for Climate Change and the Environment | John Robertson | Labor | Rees | 14 September 2009 | 4 December 2009 | 81 days |
| Minister for Climate Change and the Environment | Frank Sartor | Labor | Keneally | 8 December 2009 | 28 March 2011 | 1 year, 110 days |
| Minister for Climate Change | Penny Sharpe | Labor | Minns | 28 March 2023 | incumbent | 1 year, 226 days |
# Riichi Yokomitsu

Riichi Yokomitsu (横光 利一, Yokomitsu Riichi, 17 March 1898 – 30 December 1947) was an experimental, modernist Japanese writer.
Yokomitsu began publishing in dōjinshi such as Machi ("Street") and Tō ("Tower") after entering Waseda University in 1916. In 1923, he published Nichirin ("The Sun"), Hae ("A Fly") and more in the magazine Bungeishunjū, which made his name popular. The following year he started the magazine Bungei-Jidai with Yasunari Kawabata and others. Yokomitsu and others involved in Bungei-Jidai were known collectively as the Shinkankakuha, or the New Sensation School, with a particular interest in sensation and scientific objectivity.
# Saint-Acheul

Saint-Acheul (French pronunciation:; Picard: Saint-Acheu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is not to be confused with Saint-Acheul, a suburb of Amiens after which the Acheulean archaeological culture of the Lower Paleolithic is named.

## Geography

The commune is situated some 23 miles (37 km) north of Amiens, on the junction of the D933 and D99e roads, only a few hundred yards from the border with the Pas-de-Calais

## History

In the first century AD the Romans settled the area and a monastery was built in St Acheul during the Middle Ages. The name honors Saint Acheolus, who was martyred in Amiens around 290 AD. Saint Ulphia was a hermit here during the 8th century.
# India women's national softball team

The India women's national softball team is the national softball team of India in international-level softball competitions.

## Tournament history
### Women's Softball World Championship

* 2016 Women's Softball World Championship - 29th

### Asian Women's Softball Championship

* 1991 Asian Women's Softball Championship - 12th
* 1995 Asian Women's Softball Championship - participated
* 2004 Asian Women's Softball Championship - 12th
* 2011 Asian Women's Softball Championship - participated
* 2017 Asian Women's Softball Championship - 9th
* 2019 Asian Women's Softball Championship - 10th
* 2023 Women's Softball Asia Cup - 9th
# Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995

Ireland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with the song "Dreamin'", written by Richard Abbott and Barry Woods, and performed by Eddie Friel. The Irish participating broadcaster, Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), selected its entry through a national final. In addition, RTÉ was also the host broadcaster –for the third year in a row– and staged the event at the Point Theatre in Dublin –for the second time in a row–, after winning the previous edition with the song "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" by Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) held its national final on 12 March 1995 at the Cork Opera House in Cork. For the fifth year running, Pat Kenny hosted the event. The eight songs presented were voted on by ten regional juries.
| Draw | Performer | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Eddie Friel | "Dreamin'" | 99 | 1 |
| 2 | Mary Farrell | "The Night Time" | 66 | 6 |
| 3 | Annette Griffin | "Ó Am go hAm" | 68 | 5 |
| 4 | Henry Winter | "Now That Love Has Brought You Back Again" | 37 | 7 |
| 5 | Joan Connolly | "Rainy Day" | 33 | 8 |
| 6 | Carl Corcoran | "Little by Little" | 73 | 4 |
| 7 | Maggie Toal | "Come Back and Hold Me" | 82 | 3 |
| 8 | Naoimh Penston | "Always You" | 92 | 2 |
Following its victory, the winning song "Dreamin'" caused some controversy following plagiarism allegations due to similarities to a Julie Felix song called "Moonlight". The second-placed song in the national final, "Always You", was for a while considered as a potential replacement for Friel, however an agreement with Felix allowed the song to continue in the contest.

## At Eurovision

"Dreamin'" went on to take 14th place in the contest with 44 points, breaking Ireland's record three-year-long winning streak. Ireland won again, however, the following year.
# Leyeh

Leyeh or Liyeh (Persian: ليه) may refer to:
* Liyeh, Gilan
* Leyeh, Mazandaran
# Orange-Nassau

Orange-Nassau may refer to:
* Principality of Orange-Nassau, a former state in what is now Germany
* House of Orange-Nassau, a royal family in multiple European states
* Order of Orange-Nassau, a Dutch order of chivalry
# Eric Milligan (rugby union)

Eric Milligan (born 28 September 1981 in Scotland) is a Scottish former rugby union player who played for Glasgow Warriors. The position he normally plays is hooker but he also plays prop.
He studied to be a teacher at the University of Edinburgh.
Milligan is a teacher at Hutchesons Grammar School where he is the Director of Sport and Physical Education and coaches the school rugby team.

## Amateur career

He represented Glasgow District U16 at provincial level.
He played for Kilmarnock and Currie RFC before joining Glasgow Hawks He went on to captain the Hawks side.
While with the Warriors he played for Hawick.
He left the Warriors for a career as a teacher in 2009. That year he re-joined Glasgow Hawks.

## Professional career

In 1997-98 season he was picked as one of the Glasgow Thistles to go to New Zealand and continue his rugby education in the summer of 1998. At the time he was still playing rugby for his school Stewarton Academy and Kilmarnock RFC.
He was a backup player for the Warriors in seasons 2003-04 and 2004-05.
He was promoted from Glasgow Warrior's academy in 2005-06 season. He played 31 times for the Warriors.

## International career

Milligan played for Scotland U16, Scotland U19 and Scotland U21 He also played for Scotland Club XV.
# Satyanarayan Singh (Bihar politician, died 1984)

Satyanarayan Singh (Hindi: सत्यनारायण सिंह, commonly known as SNS) was an Indian communist politician. Singh was one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), being its secretary in Bihar.
Satyanarayan Singh hailed from Bhojpur, Bihar. As of 1948 Singh was an underground cadre of the Communist Party of India.

## Political life

Singh supported the line of annihilations of class enemies of Charu Majumdar, and implemented it to a certain degree in Musahari and other areas in Bihar. However he disagreed with Majumdar on the issue of killing rich peasants. In 1968-1969 the Musahari Naxalite movement grew from seizures of food crops to guerrilla struggle and killings of landlords. By May 1969 the movement encompassed 50,000 people. As of 1969 Singh argued that rejection of the annihilation line meant advocating co-existence between landlords and the village peasantry. Singh recorded his analysis of this phase of struggle in the document Musahari and its lessons.
Singh emerged as the leader of dissent inside the party against the party general secretary Majumdar. By July 1970 he had rejected Majumdar's policy on annihilation as 'individual terrorism'. In September 1970 Singh charged the CPI(ML) Central Committee with following a left sectarian line. Singh led the revolt against Majumdar inside the CPI(ML), setting up a parallel Central Committee. In November 1971 the new Central Committee officially declared Majumdar expelled from the party for having adopted a 'Trotskyist adventurist line' and elected Singh as the new general secretary. His party would be known as the Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), and would reject Majumdar's annihilation line.
Singh's CPI(ML) supported the anti-Emergency struggle launched by Jayaprakash Narayan in 1974. Singh's CPI(ML) opposed the Gang of Four and gave support to Hua Guofeng's leadership as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.
With the lifting of the Emergency in 1977 Singh began to favour a more conciliatory approach to the state, for example negotiating for the release of prisoners. In the same year Singh's CPI(ML) decided to participate in elections for the first time. Singh's CPI(ML) presented three candidates in West Bengal, one in Bihar and one in Punjab. For the Andhra Pradesh legislative assembly election, Singh toured ten constituencies during the electoral campaign.
Satyanarayan Singh died in a cardiac attack in 1984. A few months before his death, his party had split with most of the Provisional Central Committee members siding with Vaskar Nandy.
# Ghulam Mustafa

Ghulam Mustafa (Persian: غلام مصطفى) is a male Muslim given name. It may refer to:

## People

* Qazi Ghulam Mustafa (died c. 1711), nobleman during the Mughal empire
* Golam Mostofa (poet) (1897–1964), Bengali writer and poet
* Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum (1899–1978), Indian/Pakistani poet in Urdu, Punjabi, and Persian
* Ghulam Mustafa Khan (1912–2005), Pakistani linguist, writer, educationist and Sufi religious leader
* Ghulam Mustafa Guard (also Ghulam Guard; 1925–1978), Indian cricketer
* Khondakar Ghulam Mustafa (1928–2010), Bangladeshi journalist and diplomat
* Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (1931–2009), Pakistani politician
* Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer) (1931–2021), Indian classical musician in the Hindustani tradition
* Ghulam Mustafa Khan (statistician) (1932–2016), Pakistani cricket administrator
* A. B. Mohammad Ghulam Mostafa Barashalghari, Bangladeshi businessman and politician
* Golam Mustafa (1935–2003), Bangladeshi film actor
* Ghulam Mustafa Khar (born 1937), Pakistani politician from Punjab Province
* Golam Mostafa Khan (1940–2022), Bangladeshi dance artist
* Golam Mustafa (photographer) (1941–2021), Bangladeshi photographer
* ANM Golam Mostafa (1942–1971), Bengali martyred intellectual and journalist
* Khandaker Golam Mostafa (1943–2020), Bangladeshi politician
* Sheikh Md. Golam Mostofa Dohari (1949–2019), Bangladeshi freedom fighter
* Golam Mostafa Ahmed (1951–2017), Bangladeshi politician
* Golam Mostofa Nilphamari (born 1955), Bangladeshi politician
* Ghulam Mustafa Bhat (1961–2011), Indian mayor of Srinagar
* Gazi Golam Mostafa (died 1981), Bangladeshi politician
* Md. Golam Mostofa Biswas (born 1967), Bangladeshi politician
* A B Mohammad Golam Mustafa Faridpuri, Bangladeshi politician
* Golam Mostafa Aqqelpuri, Bangladeshi politician
* Md. Golam Mustafa Ratidangi (died 2014), Bangladeshi politician
* Ghulam Mustafa (Pakistan Army officer), General of the Pakistan Army

## Entertainment

* Ghulam-E-Mustafa, Indian film
# Sveti Ilija Tunnel

The Sveti Ilija Tunnel (Croatian: Tunel Sveti Ilija; lit. 'Saint Elijah Tunnel') is a road tunnel through Biokovo mountain that connects the coastal and continental parts of the Split-Dalmatia County.

## Location and characteristics

The tunnel is 4,248 metres (13,937 ft) long, while the western, service tube is 4,255.62 metres (13,962.0 ft). Roadway is 7.7 m (25 ft) wide. Tunnel is carrying D76 state road. It passes through Biokovo between the Bast in the municipality of Baška Voda (south side) and Rastovac in the municipality of Zagvozd (north side).
It is named after the peak of the same name under which it is located. It is the fourth longest tunnel in Croatia, but first in Europe by overburden of 1,336.5 metres (4,385 ft) (height from tube to the ground) in Karst massif.
The construction of the tunnel started on March 25, 2008 from the north side. The tunnel was broken on January 21, 2010.Two companies participated in drilling: Hidroelektra niskogradnja from Zagreb, which were breaking the tunnel from the north side; and Konstruktor from Split, which were breaking the tunnel from the south side.
Not far from the tunnel in the area of Turija, during Napoleon's reign in 1809, a commemorative plaque was placed on the occasion of the completion of the construction of the road that stretched from Obrovac to Boka Kotorska, the so-called French Road. Two hundred years later, the tunnel was built as part of the modern road links between the Dalmatian hinterland and the coast.
The highest altitude of 1,635 metres (5,364 ft) is approximately halfway through the tunnel.
It was opened on July 8, 2013. From 2018, tunnel is not tolled.
Comparison with other tunnels:
* the highest overlay of the Sveti Rok tunnel is 580 m;
* the highest overlay of the Karawanks Tunnel tunnel is 1120 m.
# AEW Capital Management

AEW Capital Management (AEW) is an American real estate investment firm headquartered in Boston. The firm is the real estate asset management platform of Natixis Investment Managers.
In 2022, the firm was ranked by PERE (under Private Equity International) as the eighth largest Private Equity Real Estate firm based on total fundraising over the most recent five-year period.

## Background

AEW was founded in 1981 by Peter Aldrich, Tom Eastman and Mark Waltch. The firm's name AEW is an abbreviation of Aldrich, Eastman & Waltch.
AEW expanded into Europe in 1996 by opening an office in Paris and then into Asia in 2006 by opening an office in Singapore.
In 2016, AEW Europe merged with Ciloger, a retail property investment firm owned by La Banque postale and CNP Assurances.
AEW operates in 12 locations and is headquartered in Boston with additional main offices in London, Paris and Singapore. Its UK entity operates as AEW UK.
The majority of AEW's capital comes from Pension funds and Insurance companies.

## Investments

* 1 New York Plaza
* Georgetown Park
* 650 California Street
* Metrocenter
* Willis Tower

## Disputes

NMS Properties launched a lawsuit against AEW in 2014 over a Nine building property portfolio in Santa Monica that was jointly owned by the two firms. NMS tried to buy out AEW's stake for $106 million but AEW stated NMS forged the agreement. After litigation between the two firms for several years, AEW eventually won the lawsuit then took over control of the properties and sold them for $430 million.
# Kosovo, Makedonski Brod

Kosovo (Macedonian: Косово) is a village in the municipality of Makedonski Brod, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 18 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 54 inhabitants.
In the 2002 census, it had a total of 67 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 44
* Albanians 3
* Оthers 1
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 6
# Muntahi al-Amal

Muntahi al-Amal (Persian: منتهی الآمال) is a book written by Shaykh Abbas Qumi about the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and his descendants. It was published in 2016.
# Balbani Battery

Balbani Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Balbani), also known as Bengħisa Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Bengħisa) or Saint Catherine's Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Santa Katarina), was an artillery battery in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John on commands by Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca and was completed in 1721. The battery was named for Cristoforo Balbani, who partially financed its construction. It was one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.
Balbani Battery was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included six other batteries, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, four redoubts and three entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Balbani Battery were Bengħisa Tower to the south and Fresnoy Redoubt to the west. Construction of the battery cost 1,855 scudi. The mastermind of the battery was architect Burlemarch and at its completion it was armed with eight cannons. It had a pentagonal platform with a blockhouse at the rear, which was also defended by a redan.
The battery was demolished, and its site is now occupied by part of the Malta Freeport. The land where it was is still called Ta' Balbani for the battery.
# Parfenyevo

Parfenyevo (Russian: Парфеньево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Parfenyevo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Ivanovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Parfenyevo, Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Klevantsovskoye Settlement of Ostrovsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Parfenyevo, Parfenyevsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a selo in Parfenyevskoye Settlement of Parfenyevsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Parfenyevo, Susaninsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Sokirinskoye Settlement of Susaninsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Parfenyevo, Molokovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Molokovsky District, Tver Oblast
* Parfenyevo (Starosandovskoye Rural Settlement), Sandovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Sandovsky District, Tver Oblast; municipally, a part of Starosandovskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Parfenyevo (Bolshemalinskoye Rural Settlement), Sandovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Sandovsky District, Tver Oblast; municipally, a part of Bolshemalinskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Parfenyevo, Lyubimsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Voskresensky Rural Okrug of Lyubimsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Parfenyevo, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Rozhalovsky Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Parfenyevo, Pervomaysky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Uritsky Rural Okrug of Pervomaysky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Trégrom

Trégrom (French pronunciation:; Breton: Tregrom) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 16 October 2007.
# Sand River (Free State)

The Sand River (Afrikaans: Sandrivier, formerly Zandrivier) is a river in the Free State province, South Africa. It is located close to the towns of Welkom and Virginia in the gold mining centre of the Free State. Its source is located close to Tweefontein NW of Ficksburg not far from the South Africa-Lesotho border (at 28°40′49″S 27°41′23″E﻿ / ﻿28.68028°S 27.68972°E﻿ / -28.68028; 27.68972). This river is famous because of the historical Sand River Convention signed nearby, an important event in South African political history.

## Catchment and tributaries

The Sand River is a tributary of the Vet, in turn a tributary of the Vaal. It is considered part of the Middle Vaal Catchment Management Area. It is only dammed by the Allemanskraal Dam in the Willem Pretorius Game Reserve.

## History

The Sand River Convention that led to the independence of the Transvaal Republic was signed in a marquee on the banks of the Sand River on 17 January 1852. A monument commemorating the ceremony can today be found on the banks of the river some 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Winburg.
On 25 March 25, 1900, during the guerrilla phase of the Anglo-Boer War, a Council-of-War led by the Boers that wanted to continue with the hostilities was held at a bridge over the Sand River.
On May 10, 1900, the British fought a Boer defensive position at the Sand River during the Second Boer War.
In 1988 the Sand River burst its banks and flooded parts of Virginia town. In 1994 the Merriespruit tailings dam disaster occurred just outside Virginia, killing seventeen people.
The river was named after an incident where a wagon got bogged down in its sand, and had to be unloaded before the journey could continue.
# Nenashev

Nenashev (Russian: Ненашев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Nenasheva. It may refer to
* Alexander Graf (born Alexander Nenashev in 1962), Uzbekistani-German chess grandmaster
* Mikhail Nenashev (1960–2021), Russian politician
* Stanislav Nenashev (born 1934), Soviet hammer thrower
# Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy

Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy (Russian: Ижевская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия) is a public university located in Izhevsk, Russia. It was founded in 1931.

## History

The Udmurt Academy began its existence as the Moscow Zootechnical Institute of Horse Breeding and Horseracing (MZIKKK), which was established by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated September 2, 1931. Before the outbreak of World War II, the institute and its archive may have been destroyed, but it may have been closed down. On the initiative of S. M. Budyonny in 1943 it was reconstituted as the Moscow Zootechnical Institute of Horse Breeding (MZIK), by the decree of the CPC of the USSR and the Central Committee of the VKP(b) of May 12, 1943.
Based on the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR from August 5, 1954, and the order of the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR from August 18, 1954, the Moscow Zootechnical Institute of Horse Breeding (MZIK) was transferred to the city of Izhevsk, Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (UASSR) and was reorganized on September 1, 1954, into the Izhevsk Agricultural Institute (IzhSHI), for the development of the Autonomous Republic.
From that time the higher agricultural education in the Udmurt ASSR started. The students of the zootechnical department (with the 2nd and 3rd year students of the former MZIK who came there) and the newly created agronomical department started studying. Due to the lack of adequate teaching space, classes were held in shifts in the classrooms of the Izhevsk Mechanical Institute.
From December 27, 1984, to June 19, 1987, it was called Ustinov Agricultural Institute (UstsKhI), later the name Izhevsk Institute was returned, and since 1995 the institute was reorganized and became Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy (IzhSAA).

## Structure

* Agronomic
* Zooengineering
* Power Engineering and Electrification
* Agroengineering
* Economics
* Forestry
* Veterinary Medicine
* Correspondence courses
* Preparatory
* Retraining
# Mohammad Bastenegar

Mohammad Bastenegar (Persian: محمد بسته‌نگار) was an Iranian activist and spokesperson for the Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran.
He registered to run in the 1996 parliamentary election.