OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Testament of Charlemagne

The Testament of Charlemagne was documented and witnessed in 811, the 43rd year of his reign. Charlemagne had intended to make a last will and testament in order to share his wealth with his daughters and the children of his concubines (his sons mostly inheriting parts of his kingdom). Unfortunately, it was begun too late and was not finished before his death in 814. Nevertheless, three years prior, he made a division of his possessions, ratified in the presence of the faithful who were called upon as witnesses. The text of this testament is quoted from Einhard.
The division of his stores of gold, silver, precious stones and royal ornaments was into three lots. Two of these lots were further divided into twenty-one parts, to be distributed to the recognized metropolitan cities, with each archbishopric receiving alms. They were to be used for charity. These included: Rome, Ravenna, Milan, Friuli, Grado, Cologne, Mainz, Salzburg, Trier, Sens, Besançon, Lyon, Rouen, Reims, Arles, Vienne, Tarentaise, Embrun, Bordeaux, Tours, and Bourges.
The third lot was to be further divided into four parts. The first of these parts was apportioned to the twenty-one cities above. The second part was assigned to his sons and daughters, and to the sons and daughters of his sons, in equal portions. The third lot was allocated to the poor, and the fourth, to the men and maid servants on duty in the palace. Further designations for books, three silver tables and a gold table were also made.

## List of witnesses

Of interest is the list of bishops, abbots and counts called upon to witness this historical event. They include the following:
Bishops
* Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne (785–818), administered last sacrament to Charlemagne
* Richolf, Archbishop of Mainz (787–813)
* Arno, Archbishop of Salzburg (784–821)
* Wulfar, Archbishop of Rheims (812–816)
* Bernoin, Archbishop of Clermont (811–823)
* Leidrad, Archbishop of Lyons (798–814)
* John II, Archbishop of Arles (between 811 and 816)
* Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans (788–821)
* Jesse, Bishop of Amiens (799–836)
* Heito, Bishop of Basel (802–822)
* Walcaud, Bishop of Liège (809–831)
Abbots
* Fridugis, Abbot of Saint Martin de Tours
* Adalung, Abbot of Lorsch
* Engilbert (Angilbert), Abbot of Saint-Riquier, the reputed father of the illegitimate children of Bertha, daughter of Charlemagne
* Irmino, Abbot of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (812–817)
Counts
* Walah, later Abbot of Corbie under Louis the Pious, c. 822
* Meginher, son-in-law of Hardrad who had conspired against Charlemagne
* Otulf (perhaps Count Audulfus in Bavaria at this time)
* Stephen, Count of Paris, son of Gerard I of Paris
* Unruoc, grandfather of the Emperor Berengaius
* Burchard, a constable mentioned in the Annales Regni Francorum
* Meginhard, a count sent as an envoy to the Danish King Hemming in 810
* Rihwin, possibly Ricouis, Count of Padua
* Edo, possibly Count Uodo, who accompanied Meginhard on his mission in 810
* Gerold, Lord of the Eastern Marches from 811–832, probably the son of Gerold, Prefect of Bavaria
* Bero, or Bera, Count of Barcelona, 813
* Hildigern
* Hroccolf
# Słupia, Gmina Szczutowo

Słupia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczutowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Słupno, Wołomin County

Słupno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzymin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Radzymin, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Wołomin, and 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Słustowo

Słustowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Nasielsk, 23 km (14 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 50 km (31 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Tabor, Masovian Voivodeship

Tabor is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Celestynów, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tarnów, Masovian Voivodeship

Tarnów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilga, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Wilga, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Garwolin, and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of Warsaw.

## The Aleksa Votive Chapel

The small and modest building built near the village of Tarnów was designed by Marta and Lech Rowiński, as a wooden structure in a form of chapel with small bell tower. Three windowless walls are fully covered by wooden elements and the fourth wall is made entirely of glass. The structure is usually called a chapel or church, but it is incorrect, as stated in a letter by local Catholic bishop of diocese of Siedlce in 2020, as it has never been consecrated.
This timber chapel-like building received a measure of international acclaim by being shortlisted for 2011 EU Prize for Contemporary Architecture - the Mies van der Rohe Award. Locally, it was honored by getting into top 5 candidates list for annual architecture award of Polityka magazine in 2011.
# He Has Nothing But Kung Fu

He Has Nothing But Kung Fu aka. Kung Fu's Deadly Duo (Chinese: 功夫小子) is a 1977 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-wing starring Gordon Liu and Wong Yue. It was Lau Kar-wing's first film as a director.

## Plot

Yung Wang Yu stars as Sha Shan, a crafty con-artist who uses his wiles to trick money out of the unsuspecting public while also avoiding those he enrages. One particular escapade sees him make a fool out of a local gang member who also loses a considerable amount of money in the process. Unfortunately this sets into motion a series of events which sees the shamed victim sending his vicious gang out to exact revenge and the wily young trickster with no option but to run away. During these events, he also meets a dazed amnesiac (Liu Chia Hui) he proves himself to be a formidable fighter shortly afterwards and helps his new friend out in a few close escapes from the antagonists. The mystery man - who is actually Ka Yuen, the missing son of a wealthy Admiral - uses his exceptional fighting prowess for good, defeating the oppressive enemies while also dragging the hapless Sha Shan along on a mission to rob the evil to give to the poor.

## Cast

* Gordon Liu
* Yung Wang Yu
* Chiang Tao
* Wilson Tong
* Lau Kar-wing
* Karl Maka
* Mars
* Lam Ching Ying
* Austin Wai
* Chung Fat
* Mang Hoi
* King Lee
* Hsiao Hou
* Peter Chan
* Hoi Sang Lee
* Baan Yun-Sang
# Tarnówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Tarnówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Tarczyn, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 34 km (21 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Madhavan Ayyappath

Madhavan Ayyappath (Malayalam: മാധവൻ അയ്യപ്പത്ത്; 24 April 1934 – 25 December 2021) was an Indian poet and translator from the south state of Kerala. He was a recipient of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.

## Biography

Madhavan Ayyappath was born in 1934 in Chowannur, near Kunnamkulam, in Thrissur district, son of Ayyappath Lakshmikkutty Amma and Peringode Karumathil Ramunni Nair.
He obtained a BA degree in Economics from Madras University and did his Master's degree in English literature. He was a civil servant, and worked for the Government of India until 1992.
Madhavan was married to T. C. Ramadevi, and was the father of Sanjay and Manjima. He died on 25 December 2021, Christmas Day, at the age of 87 after collapsing in an apartment in Kuttappuram.

## Works

* Jivacharitra Kurippukal
* Kilimozhikal
* Sri Narayana Guru (English)
* Dharmapatham (Translation)

## Awards

* 1988: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Kilimozhikal
* 2003: Aasan Prize
# Stovky

Stovky is a prominent football stadium in Frýdek-Místek, Czech Republic. It is the home venue of MFK Frýdek-Místek.
The stadium was built in the early 1970s. In 2008, it was gifted to the town of Frýdek-Místek and immediately scheduled for renovation. The reconstruction was completed in 2011.
# Teodorowo, Ostrołęka County

Teodorowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzekuń, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Rzekuń, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Ostrołęka, and 110 km (68 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Teodorów, Gostynin County

Teodorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Szczawin Kościelny, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Gostynin, and 97 km (60 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Teodorówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Teodorówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Grójec and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Schepkinsky Forest

Schepkinsky Forest (Russian: Щепкинский лес) is a protected area and the biggest forest plantation in Rostov-on-Don. It was named after Schepkinskaya Gully, which is situated at the site of the forest.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century, in the territory near Shchepkino village it was decided to establish a forest plantation, which was later transformed into zakaznik. It is known that the zakaznik was created for breeding of various kinds of animals on its territory, but the initiative failed and all activity in this field was ceased.

## Geography

Schepkinsky Forest is situated in the north-east of Rostov-on-Don. The terrain is represented by alluviative formations. On the territory of the reserve there are two quarries, one of which is filled with water. In the central part of the forest there is a pond with standing water; bathing there is prohibited. In the eastern part of the forest plantation there is an artificial lake formed by the tributaries of the Bolshaya Kamyshevakha and Temernik rivers.
The natural lands of the Schepkinsky forest are home to many river and forest species. In a flooded quarry there are Prussian carp, monkey goby and crayfish. Roe deer, foxes, hares, wild boars, pheasants, partridges, herons and other species of animals common in southern Russia are habitat in the forest. Hunting in the Schepkinsky forest is prohibited, but a permission for fishing is not required.
# Saidiyeh (disambiguation)

Saidiyeh is an alternate name of Soltaniyeh, a city in Zanjan Province, Iran.
Saidiyeh or Saeedīyeh (Persian: سعديه) may also refer to:
* Saidiyeh, Khuzestan
* Saidiyeh, Markazi
* Saidiyeh, Razavi Khorasan
* Saidiyeh Rural District, in Khuzestan Province
# Todzia

Todzia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kadzidło, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kadzidło, 26 km (16 mi) north of Ostrołęka, and 123 km (76 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Tomaszew, Masovian Voivodeship

Tomaszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiskitki, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Wiskitki, 5 km (3 mi) west of Żyrardów, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Karelina

Karelina (Карелина; feminine), or Karelin (Russian: Карелин), is a Russian last name and may refer to:
* Galina Karelina (born 1950), Soviet pair skater
* Ksenia Karelina, ballerina
* Tatiana Karelina (born 1980), Russian entrepreneur
* Vera Karelina (1870–1931), Russian labour activist and revolutionary
# President of the National Assembly (Togo)

In Togo, the president of the National Assembly leads and represents the Togolese National Assembly. The current president of the National Assembly has been Kodjo Adedze since 14 June 2024.

## Role

In Togo, the president of the National Assembly has a primary role in organizing and conducting debates within the Assembly. They are elected for five years by the deputies in a secret ballot with two rounds; in the event of a tie, the oldest candidate is elected. After the election, the president convenes parliamentary sessions, sets the agenda, decides on the admissibility of bills, amendments, and requests for the creation of committees.
Moreover, the president opens and closes parliamentary sessions, grants and withdraws speaking rights among speakers, and can decide on disciplinary measures against certain parliamentarians. The president of the Assembly is also responsible for security within the Assembly, which means they can call in law enforcement within the Parliament in case of disturbances.
They are in charge of authenticating parliamentary acts; in case of suspicions of voting irregularities, the president can annul the vote and organize a new one. They are also responsible for the civil staff of the National Assembly and appoint its secretary-general.
Finally, this role is responsible for representing the National Assembly to other Parliaments or in international relations.

## List of presidents

Below is a list of office-holders:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Jonathan Sanvi De Tové | 1960 | 1963 |
| Barthélémy Lamboni | 1964 | 1967 |
| Georges Apedo Amah | 1981 | 1985 |
| Mawupé Valentin Vovor | 1985 | 1988 |
| Messan Acouetey | 1988 | July 1991 |
| Philippe Fanoko Kpodzro | 20 August 1991 | February 1994 |
| Dahuku Pere | February 1994 | March 1999 |
| Agbéyomé Kodjo | 22 June 1999 | 29 August 2000 |
| Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba | 3 September 2000 | 5 February 2005 |
| Faure Gnassingbé | 5 February 2005 | 24 February 2005 |
| Abass Bonfoh | 24 February 2005 | 25 July 2013 |
| Dama Dramani | 26 July 2013 | 20 December 2018 |
| Yawa Djigbodi Tségan | 24 January 2019 | 14 June 2024 |
| Kodjo Adedze | 14 June 2024 | incumbent |
# Topórek

Topórek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tończa, Węgrów County

Tończa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Węgrów and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Tończa-Janówki

Tończa-Janówki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Episcopal Diocese of Easton

The Episcopal Diocese of Easton is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America that comprises the nine counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Maryland. It is in Province III (the Middle Atlantic region) and was created as a split from the Diocese of Maryland in 1868.
The diocese consists of the Eastern Shore of Maryland (the nine counties of Caroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Worcester), and has a total membership of about 9,750 people, out of a total population of 420,792, according to a 2004 census estimate. There are 39 parishes and missions in the diocese. Its largest cities are Salisbury, Ocean City, and Easton, the centrally located city from which the diocese takes its name and where Trinity Cathedral, the bishop's seat, is located. Camp Wright, the diocesan camp, is located in Stevensville. Christ Episcopal Church of Kent Island, the oldest Christian congregation in Maryland, is a part of the diocese, and is also located in Stevensville.

## Bishops

* 1. Henry Champlin Lay, (1869–1885)
* 2. William Forbes Adams, (1887-1920)
* 3. George William Davenport, (1920-1938)
* 4. William McClelland, (1939-1949)
* 5. Allen Jerome Miller, (1949-1966)
* 6. George Alfred Taylor, (1967-1975)
* 7. William Moultrie Moore, Jr., (1975-1983)
* 8. Elliott Lorenz Sorge, (1983-1993)
* 9. Martin Gough Townsend, (1993-2001)
* 10. James Joseph Shand, (2003-2014)
* Henry N. Parsley, Jr., Provisional Bishop (2014-2016)
* 11. Santosh Kumar Marray, (2016-)
# Trojany, Masovian Voivodeship

Trojany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Wołomin and 36 km (22 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Jelena Adzic

Jelena Adzic (Serbian: Јелена Аџић, Jelena Adžić) is a Serbian-born Canadian radio and television journalist, currently the national arts and entertainment journalist for CBC News Network in Toronto.

## Career

Adzic began working at the CBC in 2002, where she has since become the national face of entertainment news. She hosts the television program "CBC News: The Scene" and also covers live events such as the Toronto International Film Festival. She has interviewed household names such as Desmond Tutu, Deepak Chopra and Susan Sarandon. She also does radio, including reporting and guest hosting for CBC programs such as "Here and Now (Toronto)" and "Q (radio show)". Adzic's approach to interviewing is friendly and informal, even when meeting A-listers such as Margaret Atwood. Her conversational style has resulted from wanting to treat her guests as equals. According to Adzic, "...the only area for me to break through that is to not be so reserved and guarded and not have this deference."
Earlier in her career, Adzic hosted the show 360° Vision at Vision TV and worked as a reporter at TechTV. Adzic has also produced programs for TVOntario, as well as the CTV Television Network, where she worked on "Suite & Simple", a travel series broadcast on the American channel Fine Living Network.
Adzic has spoken out about the harassment female journalists experience when out in the field and how they are also expected to smile more than their male counterparts.

## Background

Born in Belgrade, Serbia, Adzic immigrated to Canada when she was a child. She has a bachelor's degree in political science and business administration from Wilfrid Laurier University and studied documentary film production at Humber College. After finishing university, Adzic worked on a newspaper in Korea and did film production in Finland before returning to Canada. She is married with two children and paints in her spare time.
# Abagor

Abagor (Russian: Абаго́р), and its colloquial form Bagor (Баго́р), is an old and rare Russian male first name. Included into various, often handwritten, church calendars throughout the 17th–19th centuries, it was omitted from the official Synodal Menologium at the end of the 19th century. It is possibly derived from Biblical Hebrew where it meant father of Gor. The patronymics derived from this first name are "Абаго́рович" (Abagorovich; masculine) and "Абаго́ровна" (Abagorovna; feminine).
# The Big Exchange

The Big Exchange (Russian: Менялы) is a 1992 Russian-American comedy film directed by Georgiy Shengeliya.

## Plot

The plot centers on the 1961 monetary reform in the Soviet Union. This involved the denomination of all currency 10:1; conspicuously, the copper kopecks (1/100 of a ruble) were excluded from the exchange due to the expense of re-minting them. Thus, effectively making them 10 times more valuable. The protagonists of the movie are tasked by a Soviet government functionary (who is also a secret millionaire) to enact a get-rich scheme which involves them touring the country and exchanging the old paper banknotes, soon to be on their way out, for small copper coins. The film then deals with their misadventures on the road.

## Cast

* Vladimir Ilyin as Babaskin
* Andrey Ponomaryov as Dzhora Grakin
* Vadim Zakharchenko as Ignatyevich
* Yuri Gorin
* Valentina Telichkina as Zoya Aleksandrovna
* Oksana Mysina as Lenochka Grakina
* Renat Davletyarov as First persecutor
* Nail Idrisov as Second persecutor
* Oleg Durygin as Third persecutor
* Alla Meshcheryakova as Serafima Maksimovna
# What Price Innocence? (1952 film)

What Price Innocence? (Italian: Gli Innocenti pagano) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Lída Baarová, Otello Toso and Mariella Lotti. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Peppino Piccolo and Gino Brosio.

## Cast

* Lída Baarová as Adriana Sereni
* Otello Toso as Stefano Rella
* Mino Doro as Giovanni
* Mariella Lotti as Elena Artesi
* Carlo Romano as Don Settimio
* Ignazio Balsamo as Giovanni
* Paola Quattrini as Ada
* Giovanni Grasso as Suocero di Stefano
* Margherita Bossi as Rosaria
* Bella Starace Sainati as Domestica di Adriana
* Claudio Ermelli as Invitato alla festa di Artesi
* Agostino Salvietti as Contadino
* Gigi Pisano as Bufalaro cantante
* Giovanni Petrucci as Cacciatore
# Oumar Tatam Ly

Oumar Tatam Ly (born 28 September 1963) is a Malian politician who was Prime Minister of Mali from 5 September 2013 to 5 April 2014. He was previously a special adviser at the Central Bank of West African States.

## Early life and education

Oumar Tatam Ly was born in 1963 in Paris. His father was Ibrahima Ly, a political activist during Moussa Traoré's rule, and his mother was Madina Ly-Tall, who was an ambassador during Alpha Oumar Konaré's presidency. Tatum Ly holds a degree in economics from Panthéon-Sorbonne University and a Masters from ESSEC Business School. He also received a diploma from École normale supérieure de Lyon.

## Career

Tatam Ly originally started working at the World Bank before moving to the Central Bank of West African States in 1994. During his career at the BCEAO, he was promoted from director of finance to special advisor.

### Prime minister

Tatam Ly was appointed as Prime Minister of Mali by President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta on 5 September 2013, a day after Keïta was sworn in as President. After being swore in, Tatam Ly focused on achieving the President's promises of bringing the people of Mali together and ending Mali's systemic corruption. In order to fulfill Keita's promises, Tatam Ly created the post of Minister of Reconciliation and assigned the position to Cheick Ouamar Diarrah.
At the end of November 2013, his proposed visit to the northern city of Kidal and the consequent police repression of protests led to the MNLA aborting the ceasefire agreement.
Tatam Ly and his cabinet resigned on 5 April 2014. Moussa Mara was appointed to replace him on the same day.
# William Lerner

William Lerner, also known as Billy Lerner, is an American businessman and philanthropist who founded his own nonprofit organization, Billy4Kids, that donates shoes to children around the world.

## Philanthropy

Lerner actively supports work for the prevention, management, and curing of diseases in children.

## Billy4Kids

Lerner is the co-founder of Billy4Kids, a non-profit organization "dedicated to helping children in need by providing them with one essential item often taken for granted: shoes." Lerner conceived the idea for Billy4Kids after reading an article about children who were dying from foot-borne diseases contracted from unprotected feet in developing countries. Billy4Kids was founded to provide underprivileged children with shoes, and to assist other charitable organizations. Donations to Billy4Kids support bulk shoe purchases which are then distributed in poverty-stricken areas of Haiti, Brazil, and Ghana.

## Other charitable work

Lerner is actively involved in numerous other charities and organizations.

## Awards

On July 16, 2014, Lerner was honored with the Humanitarian Award by host Stephen Baldwin at the 3rd Annual Edeyo Gives Hope Ball.
# Igor Yevgrafov

Igor Vladimirovich Yevgrafov (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Евграфов; 6 December 1955 – 12 October 2023) was a Soviet swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 1500 m freestyle event at the 1974 European Aquatics Championships. He also won national titles in the same event in 1973 and 1975 and set a European record in the 800 m freestyle in 1975.
Yevgrafov died on 12 October 2023, at the age of 67.
# Rubroshorea acuminata

Rubroshorea acuminata (called, along with some other species in the genus Rubroshorea, dark red meranti, light red meranti, or sometimes red lauan) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.