OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Party of the Communists of Catalonia

Party of the Communists of Catalonia (Catalan: Partit dels i les Comunistes de Catalunya) was a communist party in Catalonia that existed from 1982 to 2014. The main organ of PCC was Avant and the theoretical organ was Realitat. Every year the party used to hold a festival for its newspaper – Festa d'Avant. The youth wing of PCC was the Collectives of Young Communists – Communist Youth (Col·lectius de Joves Comunistes - Joventut Comunista).
PCC was formed in April 1982 by the pro-Soviet faction of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC). The formation of PCC was the peak of a long and intense struggle within PSUC between the pro-Soviet and Eurocommunist sections of the party. The pro-Soviet section was often nicknamed 'Afghans' due to their support of the Soviet line of the war in Afghanistan. In December 1981 Pere Ardiaca, chairman of PSUC and leader of the pro-Soviet section, had been expelled from PSUC, accused of fractional activities. When PCC was constituted Ardiaca was elected chairman of the new party.
In 1984 PCC merged into the Communist Party (later renamed the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain, PCPE), and it became its regional wing in Catalonia. However, the party soon broke the bonds to PCPE and reconstructed itself as an independent party. Instead, PCPE formed a new Catalan branch, the Communist Party of the Catalan People (Partit Comunista del Poble Català).
In 1987 PCC took part in the formation of Initiative for Catalonia (IC), a broad coalition of leftwing parties led by PSUC. In 1989 it left IC. In the 1993 elections, it contested on IC lists as part of the electoral coalition of IC-Greens. In 1998 PCC and PSUC viu formed the United and Alternative Left (EUiA), which became the new Catalan referent of the Spanish United Left (IU) following the break between IU and IC. PCC is the largest party inside EUiA.
On 1 November 2014 the Party of the Communists of Catalonia agreed to its dissolution as a political party and the transfer of all its human, political and material capital to a new unitary organization – Communists of Catalonia.
# Shahrisabz District

Shahrisabz District (Uzbek: Shahrisabz tumani) is a district of Qashqadaryo Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Shahrisabz, itself not part of the district. It has an area of 1,620 km$^2$ (630 sq mi) and its population is 223,800 (2021 est.). The district consists of 13 urban-type settlements (Miroqi, Qumqishloq, Oʻrtaqoʻrgʻon, Chorshanbe, Temirchi, Yangiqishloq, Qutchi, Shamaton, Ammogʻon-1, Qoʻshqanot, Anday, Xoʻjaxuroson, Keldihayot) and 12 rural communities.
* Landscape of mountain regions of Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region
* Landscape of mountain regions of Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region, Uzbekistan
* Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region
# Pinigin

Pinigin (Russian: Пинигин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Pinigina. It may refer to:
* Mariya Pinigina (born 1958), Russian sprinter
* Pavel Pinigin (born 1953), Russian wrestler
* 7976 Pinigin, the asteroid
# House of Leshukov

The House of Leshukov (Russian: Дом Лешуковой) is a building at 37 Komsomolsky Boulevard in Taganrog, Rostov Oblast.

## History and description

In the 1860s, Baron Karl Reinking appeared the owner of the house. Roman and subject Pyotr de Rossi was the following owner of the house. They with the wife Theresa Nikolaevna brought up the daughter Maria who was born in 1873. Rossi's family was on friendly terms with the merchant Baklazhoglo and his family, were Godfathers to their children – to Nikolay and Maria. Pyotr Yakovlevich Rossi's father – Jakov Petrovich Rossi was the Italian vice-consul, his brother Victor Yakovlevich de Rossi in 1872 became engaged to the Azov bourgeois Ulyana Andreevna Andropova.
From 1873 to 1880, the house belonged to the petty bourgeois Konstantin Kuzminov. In the middle of the 1880s (according to other data – in 1890) the stabs-captain's spouse Vera Soltanova began to own the house. From 1898 to 1906 the house was in the property of the nobleman Alexander Ivanovich Korobyin. In 1915 the house was owned by the widow Elizabeth Leshukova.
The corner one-story house was built in style of the Russian provincial classicism with the plastered walls. Croutons are located on the crowning eaves. Sideways on the first floor, there are four windows, on the area of the central facade – windows with an arch segmentary entrance which decorate sandrikam on arms. Squared pair pilasters with a Doric capital are placed on subwindow eaves, the decorated ornament. They divide a facade into three parts of the different size. The main entrance is created with a shod umbrella, placed between pilasters on the right. Under it, the ornament from rectangular small niches contains.
# Smolani

Smolani (Macedonian: Смоланиi) is a former village in the Municipality of Prilep, North Macedonia.
41°20′03″N 21°46′26″E﻿ / ﻿41.33417°N 21.77389°E﻿ / 41.33417; 21.77389
* This Prilep location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khoon Pasina

Khoon Pasina (Hindi: खून पसीना, Blood and Sweat) is a 1977 Hindi action crime film. The movie is produced by Baboo Mehra and directed by Rakesh Kumar. The movie stars Amitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna, Rekha, Nirupa Roy, Asrani, Aruna Irani, Bharat Bhushan and Kader Khan. The music is by Kalyanji Anandji. This was another "super hit" movie of Amitabh Bachchan. A comedic action scene featuring Bachchan fighting a tiger as well as a taciturn Vinod Khanna are the highlights of the movie.
It was remade in Telugu as Tiger (1979) with N. T. Rama Rao and in Tamil by Rajinikanth as Siva (1989).

## Plot

Two great friends get separated and their families are terminated by the main villain. The two boys grow up and fight crime individually. One of them, Shiva/Tiger (Amitabh Bachan), is good natured and socially amiable and has a mother. Eventually, he falls in love with the heroine (Rekha) and marries her. Shiva gets blamed for the murder of an innocent farmer (Asrani). On his mother's and wife's behest, Shiva leaves the village and tries to lead a honest and nonviolent life in a faraway village. The other hero Shera/Aslam (Vinod Khanna) too fights crime and criminals but is taciturn and a loner. He gets entrusted with the task of avenging Asrani's death. He tracks Shiva and eventually they both realize that they are long lost friends. Shera also learns that Shiva is innocent. Both of them team up and beat up all the villains.

## Cast

* Amitabh Bachchan as Shiva / Tiger
* Vinod Khanna as Aslam Sher Khan / Shera
* Rekha as Chanda
* Nirupa Roy as Shiva's mother
* Asrani as Mohan Sharma
* Kader Khan as Zaalim Singh
* Ranjeet as Raghu
* Bharat Bhushan as Kaka
* Aruna Irani
* Mohan Sherry
* Helen as the dancer

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Raja Dil Mangey Chavanny Uchhal Ke" | Asha Bhosle |
| 2 | "Bani Rahe Jodi Raja Rani Ki Jodi Re" | Kishore Kumar |
| 3 | "Khoon Pasine Ki Jo Milegi To Khayenge" | Kishore Kumar |
| 4 | "Main Teri Ho Gayee Tu Mera Ho Gaya" | Lata Mangeshkar |
# Laura Munana

Laura Munana (born July 24, 1981, in San Jose, California, United States) is an American-born former ice dancer who represented Mexico in international competition with her brother Luke Munana. The two competed for the United States until 2004. After that, they competed at the Four Continents Championships and the World Figure Skating Championships for Mexico, as well as competing on the Grand Prix circuit. The Munanas were the first ice dancers to compete internationally for Mexico. They retired from skating after the 2006–2007 season.

## Results

Ice Dance (with Munana)
| Event | 1997-98 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 |
| World Championships | | | | | 25th | 26th | 29th |
| Four Continents Championships | | | | | 9th | 9th | 11th |
| Mexican Championships | | | | | 1st | | |
| U.S. Championships | 7th N. | 10th J. | 12th | 10th | | | |
| Skate America | | | | | | 11th | |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | | | | | 10th | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | | 11th | |
(with Paul Goldner)
| Event | 2000 |
| U.S. Championships | 9th N. |
# Mick O'Driscoll

Michael Rowan O'Driscoll (born 8 October 1978) is an Irish former rugby union player. He played for Munster in the Pro12 and Heineken Cup, and played internationally for Ireland. He was an integral senior player for Munster and captained the province numerous times, particularly during the 2008–09 season.

## Early life

O'Driscoll attended Presentation Brothers College, Cork and was in the same class as Peter Stringer. He also won a schools rugby medal in 1996. He also played GAA at underage level with Éire Óg in Cork. His compatriot and former Leinster centre, Brian O'Driscoll, is no relation.

## Munster

He made his Munster debut in 1998 against Neath. During his professional career, O'Driscoll has also played for USA Perpignan in France. Mostly a second-row in his time in Ireland, he often played in the back-row in France. He returned to Munster in 2005 and became an important member of the Munster squad. He won the Munster Player of the Year award for the 2009/10 season. O'Driscoll became the eighth Munster player to win 200 caps for the province on 3 March 2012, during a league game against Newport Gwent Dragons.
It was announced on 17 April 2012 that O'Driscoll would be retiring from international and national rugby at the end of the 2011–12 season. His last game for the province was the away league play-off semi-final against Ospreys on 11 May 2012, which Munster lost 45-10.
It was announced on 10 April 2014 that O'Driscoll would be joining Munster's coaching staff from 1 July 2014 as a Technical Advisor. O'Driscoll will also be responsible for Munster A team.

## Ireland

His international debut came as a replacement against Romania in 2001. O'Driscoll won 23 caps for Ireland, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2011 Rugby World Cup warm-ups. He was a member of Ireland's 2009 Grand Slam winning team. He was selected in Ireland's 2011 World Cup training squad for the warm-up tests in August, but was not selected in the final 30-man squad for the World Cup and never played for his country again.

## Statistics
### International analysis by opposition

| Against | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | Tries | Points | % Won |
| Argentina | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 |
| Australia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Canada | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| England | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Fiji | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italy | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| New Zealand | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romania | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Scotland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| South Africa | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Wales | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Total | 23 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.83 |
Correct as of 5 July 2017
# Shahneh Kola

Shahneh Kola (Persian: شهنه كلا) may refer to:
* Shahneh Kola, Amol
* Shahneh Kola, Juybar
# Sidelnikov

Sidelnikov (masculine, Russian: Сидельников) or Sidelnikova (feminine, Russian: Сидельникова), also Romanized as Sydelnykov, is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Sidelnikov (1950–2003), Russian Soviet ice hockey player
* Andrei Gennadyevich Sidelnikov (born 1980), Russian-born Kazakh footballer
* Andriy Sidelnikov (born 1967), Ukrainian Soviet footballer
* Anton Sidelnikov (born 1981), Russian footballer
* Kirill Sidelnikov (born 1988), Russian mixed martial artist
* Nikolaï Sidelnikov (1930–1992), Russian Soviet composer
# Revolution (video game)

Revolution is an isometric 3D puzzle video game released by U.S. Gold in 1986 for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC. It was programmed by Costa Panayi and is a development of the earlier 3D games Highway Encounter and Alien Highway.

## Gameplay

The player controls a bouncing ball on a series of superimposed levels, each consisting of an array of square tiles that are arranged with a number of puzzles.
Each puzzle consists of two black cubes that turn temporarily white when touched by the player's ball, before turning black again. To solve the puzzle, both cubes must be touched in rapid succession so that they turn white simultaneously.
There are nine levels. When all the puzzles on one level are complete, the player ascends to the next.
The height of the ball's bounce is controlled by the "fire" button, while the direction controls steer it around the map. The player must make sure not to fall off the edge of the level, or through the gaps between tiles.
Flying platforms, conveyor belts, adhesive surfaces, spiked balls, and other structures may help or hinder the player in their attempt to solve the puzzles.
The player has five balls. There is also a time limit that must be beaten.

## Background

Mark Haigh-Hutchinson:
   The result of Costa's efforts was REVOLUTION, an abstract isometric puzzle game. It was designed with lastability in mind - each time the game starts the puzzles are shuffled between levels as well as their locations within the level.
   Shifting the puzzles around and creating a new landscape, or set of levels, each time you start play - it's trying to make the game something more than other games on the market' Luke [Andrews] would say at the time.
   Even with our old games, you always had the first level, second level, third level, and so on. ALIEN HIGHWAY, the remix of HIGHWAY ENCOUNTER started us thinking that way, and with REVOLUTION I think the changes in the puzzle and landscapes are the main attraction. If someone picks up the game and can't get past the first level, then the game can be played on level one and the player still gets thirty new puzzles so you can still enjoy it, even if you never get past the first level!

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Smash |
* Your Sinclair: "Yet another cracker from Costa Panayi..."
* Sinclair User: "A brilliant game with masses of tortuous puzzles, set in an abstract landscape. Think, not zap".
# Mauro Cetto

Mauro Darío Jesús Cetto (born April 14, 1982, in Rosario) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a defender. He lastly worked as the sporting director of Rosario Central.

## Career

Cetto won the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship with the Argentina Under-20 team. He moved to France in 2002, spending five seasons with FC Nantes before to become a mainstay at Toulouse FC, where he played from 2007 to 2011.
In June 2011 he accepted to join Serie A club Palermo on a free transfer. His Italian experience turned out to be unfortunate in his first season, as Matías Silvestre and Giulio Migliaccio (a central midfielder adapted as a centre back) were preferred to him as starting centre backs. On January 26, 2012, he was sent on loan to Lille until the end of the season, with an option for the team from Northern France to sign him permanently.
Cetto returned to Palermo after Lille opted not to acquire the player permanently, and was called up for the summer pre-season camp where he met new head coach Giuseppe Sannino, who then decided to keep him in the rosanero team for the 2012–13 season. As a result, he played the full 90 minutes (pairing with youngster Milan Milanović) in the first competitive game of the season, a 3–1 win against Cremonese.
On Thursday, January 24, 2013, San Lorenzo de Almagro from Argentina, a Primera A team, signed Mauro Cetto for 2+1⁄2 years.

## Personal life

Mauro Cetto holds both Argentine and Italian nationality.

## Honours
### San Lorenzo

* Argentine Primera División: 2013 Inicial
* Copa Libertadores: 2014
# Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (文部科学大臣, Monbu-Kagaku Daijin) is a member of the Cabinet of Japan and is the leader and chief executive of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. The minister is nominated by the Prime Minister of Japan and is appointed by the Emperor of Japan.
The current minister is Toshiko Abe, who took office on 1 October 2024.

## List of ministers of education, culture, sports, science and technology (2001–)

Liberal Democratic  Independent  New Komeito/Komeito  Democratic/Minshutō  Rikken-minshutō  Kokumin-minshutō
| Minister | Minister | Minister | Minister | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| 1 | | | Nobutaka Machimura | January 6, 2001 | April 26, 2001 | 110 | | Yoshiro Mori |
| 2 | | | Atsuko Tōyama | April 26, 2001 | September 22, 2003 | 879 | | Junichiro Koizumi |
| 3 | | | Takeo Kawamura | September 22, 2003 | September 27, 2004 | 371 | | Junichiro Koizumi |
| 4 | | | Nariaki Nakayama | September 27, 2004 | October 31, 2005 | 399 | | Junichiro Koizumi |
| 5 | | | Kenji Kosaka | October 31, 2005 | September 26, 2006 | 330 | | Junichiro Koizumi |
| 6 | | | Bunmei Ibuki | September 26, 2006 | September 26, 2007 | 365 | | Shinzo Abe |
| 7 | | | Kisaburo Tokai | September 26, 2007 | August 2, 2008 | 311 | | Yasuo Fukuda |
| 8 | | | Tsuneo Suzuki | August 2, 2008 | September 24, 2008 | 53 | | Yasuo Fukuda |
| 9 | | | Ryū Shionoya | September 24, 2008 | September 16, 2009 | 357 | | Taro Aso |
| 10 | | | Tatsuo Kawabata | September 16, 2009 | September 17, 2010 | 366 | | Yukio Hatoyama |
| 10 | | | Tatsuo Kawabata | September 16, 2009 | September 17, 2010 | 366 | | Naoto Kan |
| 11 | | | Yoshiaki Takaki | September 17, 2010 | September 2, 2011 | 350 | | Naoto Kan |
| 12 | | | Masaharu Nakagawa | September 2, 2011 | January 13, 2012 | 133 | | Yoshihiko Noda |
| 13 | | | Hirofumi Hirano | January 13, 2012 | October 1, 2012 | 262 | | Yoshihiko Noda |
| 14 | | | Makiko Tanaka | October 1, 2012 | December 26, 2012 | 86 | | Yoshihiko Noda |
| 15 | | | Hakubun Shimomura | December 26, 2012 | October 7, 2015 | 1015 | | Shinzo Abe |
| 16 | | | Hiroshi Hase | October 7, 2015 | August 3, 2016 | 301 | | Shinzo Abe |
| 17 | | | Hirokazu Matsuno | August 3, 2016 | August 3, 2017 | 365 | | Shinzo Abe |
| 18 | | | Yoshimasa Hayashi | August 3, 2017 | October 2, 2018 | 425 | | Shinzo Abe |
| 19 | | | Masahiko Shibayama | October 2, 2018 | September 11, 2019 | 344 | | Shinzo Abe |
| 20 | | | Kōichi Hagiuda | September 11, 2019 | October 4, 2021 | 754 | | Yoshihide Suga |
| 21 | | | Shinsuke Suematsu | October 4, 2021 | August 10, 2022 | 310 | | Fumio Kishida |
| 22 | | | Keiko Nagaoka | August 10, 2022 | September 13, 2023 | 822 | | Fumio Kishida |
| 23 | | | Masahito Moriyama | September 13, 2023 | October 1, 2024 | 384 | | Fumio Kishida |
| 24 | | | Toshiko Abe | October 1, 2024 | Incumbent | 39 | | Shigeru Ishiba |
# Josh Bonifay

Joshua Cameron Bonifay (born July 30, 1978) is an American baseball executive and former professional baseball player and coach. He is the farm director for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball.

## Early life and playing career

Bonifay attended T. C. Roberson High School in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW), where he played college baseball for the UNCW Seahawks. The Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the 24th round of the 1999 Major League Baseball draft. He played Minor League Baseball for eight seasons. After he retired, Bonifay graduated from the UNCW's Cameron School of Business with honors.

## Post-playing career

Bonifay joined the Houston Astros' organization in 2011 as a hitting coach for the Greeneville Astros of the Rookie-level Appalachian League. He spent 2012 as the hitting coach for the Lexington Legends of the Class A South Atlantic League. He became the manager of Greeneville in 2013, and won the Appalachian League Manager of the Year Award that year. He managed the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Class A Midwest League in 2015. The Rangers hired Bonifay for their major league coaching staff during the 2016–2017 offseason. Bonifay was not brought back to the major league staff after the 2017 season. In October 2018, the Philadelphia Phillies hired Bonifay to become their director of player development.
On October 29, 2021, Bonifay was hired as the new farm director for the Texas Rangers.

## Personal life

Bonifay and his wife, Tiffany, had a daughter in 2014. They live in North Carolina. Josh Bonifay's father is retired baseball executive Cam Bonifay.
# List of ministers of Youth and Sports of Turkey

Following is a list of ministers of Youth and Sports of Turkey.
| # | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister of Youth and Sports (1969-1983) |||||||
| 1 | İsmet Sezgin | 3 November 1969 | 26 March 1971 | AP |
| 2 | Sezai Ergun [tr] | 26 March 1971 | 11 December 1971 | AP |
| 3 | Ali Adnan Karaküçük [tr] | 11 December 1971 | 15 April 1973 | AP |
| 4 | Ali Celalettin Coşkun [tr] | 15 April 1973 | 26 January 1974 | AP |
| 5 | Muslihittin Yılmaz Mete [tr] | 26 January 1974 | 17 November 1974 | CHP |
| 6 | Zekai Baloğlu | 17 November 1974 | 31 March 1975 | IP |
| 7 | Ali Şevki Erek | 31 March 1975 | 21 June 1977 | AP |
| 8 | Yüksel Çakmur | 21 June 1977 | 1 July 1977 | CHP |
| 9 | Önol Şakar | 21 July 1977 | 14 October 1977 | AP |
| [7] | Ali Şevki Erek | 1 November 1977 | 5 January 1978 | AP |
| [8] | Yüksel Çakmur | 5 January 1978 | 12 November 1979 | CHP |
| 10 | Talat Asal | 12 November 1979 | 12 September 1980 | AP |
| 11 | Vecdi Özgül | 21 September 1980 | 13 December 1983 | Military |
| Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports (1983-1989) |||||||
| 1 | Mehmet Vehbi Dinçerler | 13 December 1983 | 13 September 1985 | ANAP |
| 2 | Metin Emiroğlu | 13 September 1985 | 21 December 1987 | ANAP |
| 3 | Hasan Celal Güzel | 21 December 1987 | 18 March 1989 | ANAP |
| Ministers responsible for Youth and Sports (1989-2011) |||||||
| 1 | İsmet Özarslan | 1 April 1989 | 21 July 1991 | ANAP |
| 2 | İlhan Aküzüm | 21 July 1991 | 20 November 1991 | ANAP |
| 3 | Mehmet Ali Yılmaz | 20 November 1991 | 21 July 1993 | DYP |
| 4 | Şükrü Erdem | 21 July 1993 | 5 October 1995 | DYP |
| 5 | Ömer Barutçu | 30 October 1995 | 6 March 1996 | ANAP |
| 6 | Ersin Taranoğlu | 6 March 1996 | 28 July 1996 | ANAP |
| 7 | Bahattin Şeker | 28 July 1996 | 30 July 1997 | DYP |
| 8 | Yücel Seçkiner | 30 July 1997 | 19 January 1999 | ANAP |
| 9 | Fikret Ünlü | 19 January 1999 | 24 August 2002 | DSP |
| 10 | Erdoğan Toprak | 24 August 2002 | 18 November 2002 | DSP |
| 11 | Mehmet Ali Şahin | 18 November 2002 | 29 August 2007 | AKP |
| 12 | Murat Başesgioğlu | 29 August 2007 | 1 May 2009 | AKP |
| 13 | Faruk Nafiz Özak | 1 May 2009 | 6 July 2011 | AKP |
| Minister of Youth and Sports (2011-current) |||||||
| 1 | Suat Kılıç | 6 July 2011 | 25 December 2013 | AKP |
| 2 | Akif Çağatay Kılıç | 25 December 2013 | 19 July 2017 | AKP |
| 3 | Osman Aşkın Bak | 19 July 2017 | 10 July 2018 | AKP |
| 4 | Mehmet Kasapoğlu | 10 July 2018 | 4 June 2023 | AKP |
| [3] | Osman Aşkın Bak | 4 June 2023 | Incumbent | AKP |
# Mamoru Fujieda

Mamoru Fujieda (藤枝 守, Fujieda Mamoru, born 1955) is a Japanese composer associated with the postminimalist movement of contemporary classical music.

## Biography

He received a Ph.D. in music from the University of California, San Diego in 1988. His composition instructors have included Joji Yuasa, Morton Feldman, Gordon Mumma, and Julio Estrada.
He currently serves as a professor at Kyushu University (Faculty of Design) in Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Kyūshū, Japan.
His music has been recorded for the Tzadik Records and Pinna labels.

## Major works

* Falling Scale No. 1 - No. 7 (1975–82)
** No. 1, 2 and 3 (piano solo)
** No. 4 and 7 (2 pianos)
** No. 5 (3 pianos)
** No. 6 (prepared piano or piano)
* Upward Falling for piano (1980)
* Planetary Folklore I for piano (1980)
* Begin at the Beginning, End at the End, Begin at the End, End at the Beginning for piano (1982)
* Decorational Offering for piano (1983)
* Night Chant No. 2 for mixed chorus (1994)
* Patterns of Plants (1995-)
* Antiphones Resounded for mezzo-soprano, tenor, children's chorus and instrumental ensemble (1999)