OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Orthodox Synagogue (Košice)

The New Orthodox Synagogue (Slovak: Nová ortodoxná synagóga) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Puškinova Street near the historic centre of Košice, Slovakia. The congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

## History

The Jews to settle in Košice arrived after 1840, when the legal ban on Jewish residence was lifted. In 1930, the city's more than 11,500 Jews made up 16.4 percent of the city's population. Before The Holocaust, Košice was home to one of the largest and most important Jewish communities in Slovakia. The Old Orthodox Synagogue in Zvonárska Street, constructed in 1899 to the design of János Balogh,$^{:122}$ that, as of July 2024, is still standing, and was used as a place of worship until World War II.
The New Synagogue, completed in 1927, was designed by the Budapest-educated architect Ľudovít Oelschläger [sk]. The façade uses both Neo-classical and local traditional motifs; and example of the latter is the attic storey in a style often found in renaissance buildings of Eastern Slovakia. The interior, largely constructed in concrete, is in the Modernist style with a domed central hall and a women's gallery with a metal mechitzah. The central bimah faces a Torah ark made of red marble. A school was built adjoining the synagogue and a mikveh (ritual bath) was planned but not constructed.$^{:123}$

## Holocaust memorial plate

Transports of Jews from Kosice to Nazi camps were carried out during World War II. A bronze Holocaust memorial plate was installed on the front of the synagogue in 1992. It informs that more than 12,000 Jews of Košice were taken to concentration camps in 1944. It does not mention that more than 2,000 Jews from Košice's surroundings were concentrated here and then also sent to the concentration camps. Only 400 of all transported Jews survived.

## Gallery

* The synagogue exterior
* Detail of the synagogue
* The Holocaust memorial plate
* Detail of the synagogue
# Frederick Stratten Russell

Sir Frederick Stratten Russell DSC DFC FRS (3 November 1897 – 5 June 1984) was an English marine biologist.
Russell was born in Bridport, Dorset, and studied at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. From 1924 he worked for the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth, becoming its director in 1945. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1938, was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1961, and knighted in 1965. The National Marine Biological Library at the Marine Biological Association retains much of Russell's scientific and personal papers for the period 1921-1984.
Russell studied the life histories and distribution of plankton. He also discovered a means of distinguishing between different species of fish shortly after they have hatched. He was the author of The Medusae of the British Isles (1953–1970). He served in both World Wars, being awarded, among others, the Distinguished Flying Cross.
He was the father of W. M. S. Russell.

## Taxon named in his honor

* Russell’s dragonet, Callionymus russelli C. R. Johnson, 1976
# Hoseyn Beygi (disambiguation)

Hoseyn Beygi is a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Hoseyn Beygi (Persian: حُسِين بِيگی) may also refer to:
* Hoseynabad-e Khayyat
* Shah Reza, Lorestan
# Thomas Chatterton Williams

Thomas Chatterton Williams (born March 26, 1981) is an American cultural critic and writer. He is the author of the 2019 book Self-Portrait in Black and White and a staff writer at The Atlantic. He is a visiting professor of the humanities and senior fellow at the Hannah Arendt Center at Bard College, and a 2022 Guggenheim fellow. Formerly, Williams was a contributing writer at The New York Times Magazine and an Easy Chair columnist for Harper's Magazine.

## Early life and education

Thomas Chatterton Williams was born on March 26, 1981, in Newark, New Jersey, to a black father, Clarence Williams, and a white mother, Kathleen. Named after the English poet Thomas Chatterton, he was raised in Fanwood, New Jersey, and attended Union Catholic Regional High School in Scotch Plains. Williams graduated from Georgetown University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. He also completed a master's degree from New York University's Cultural Reporting and Criticism program.

## Career

In 2010, Williams released his first book, Losing My Cool: How a Father's Love and 15,000 Books Beat Hip-Hop Culture. The book is a coming-of-age memoir, mirroring Williams's childhood and adolescence in New Jersey to his father's experience in the segregated South.
Williams's second book, Self-Portrait in Black and White: Unlearning Race, was released on October 15, 2019. He became a 2019 New America Fellow and a Berlin Prize recipient.
In 2020, Williams led the effort to write "A Letter on Justice and Open Debate", an open letter in Harper's Magazine signed by 152 public figures. It criticized what the letter argued was a culture of "intolerance of opposing views".
Williams is now a staff writer at The Atlantic and a visiting professor of the humanities and senior fellow at the Hannah Arendt Center for Politics and Humanities at Bard College. He was formerly a contributing writer at The New York Times Magazine and Harper's Magazine.

## Personal life

Williams married French journalist and author Valentine Faure in France in 2011. He lives in Paris with Faure and their two children.
# Pino Donati

Pino Donati (9 May 1907 – 24 February 1975) was an Italian composer and for many years artistic director of the Chicago Lyric Opera.
Donati was born in Verona. From 1936 he was superintendent of the Arena di Verona and then from 1950 the Teatro Comunale of Bologna. In 1958 he left Italy for Chicago to work for Carol Fox and remained employed there till his death in Rome at the age of 67. His wife, who survived him, was the soprano Maria Caniglia.

## Works, editions, recordings

* theatre music for the play Fiorenza by Sem Benelli
* chamber music – Pastorale della trincea 1933
* Hungaria for choir and orchestra
Operas
* Corradino lo svevo on the life of Conradin the Swabian, to a libretto by the Veronese writer Arturo Rossato (1882–1942) – premiere Verona 1931.
* Lancillotto del Lago premiere Bergamo 1938
# Duzakh Darreh

Duzakh Darreh or Duzakhdarreh (Persian: دوزخ دره) may refer to:
* Duzakh Darreh, Jiroft, Kerman Province
* Duzakh Darreh, Rigan, Kerman Province
* Duzakh Darreh, Divandarreh, Kurdistan Province
* Duzakh Darreh, Saqqez, Kurdistan Province
# Sorkh-e Kan

Sorkh-e Kan or Sorkh Kan or Sorkhkan or Sorkhekan or Sorkhakan (Persian: سرخكان or سرخ كان), also rendered as Sorkhegan or Sorkhagan, may refer to:
* Sorkh-e Kan, Ilam
* Sorkh-e Kan, Anbarabad, Kerman Province
* Sorkhakan, Bardsir, Kerman Province
* Sorkh-e Kan, Rigan, Kerman Province
* Sorkh-e Kan, alternate name of Sarneran, Rigan County, Kerman Province
* Sorkh Kan, Khuzestan
* Sorkhkan, Khash, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Chiel Meijering

Michael Maria "Chiel" Meijering (born 15 June 1954, in Amsterdam) is a Dutch composer. He studied composition with Ton de Leeuw, percussion with Jan Labordus and Jan Pustjens, and piano at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. He composed over 1000 works.
Meijering has a fondness for outrageous titles. Some examples include "I Hate Mozart" (for flute, alto saxophone, harp and violin); "I've Never Seen a Straight Banana" (for alto saxophone, marimba, piano, harp, and violin); "If the Camels Don't Get You, the Fatimas Must!" (for solo violin); and "Background-Music for Non-Entertainment Use in Order to Cover Unwanted Noise" (for four saxophones).

## Career
### 2010s

Meijering transcribed 55 recorder concertos written for Dan Laurin between 2012 and 2015 for bassoon and string orchestra. These multi-movement works could be described as encore pieces or concertinos. On 29 October 2016, "Whatever Lies Ahead" for 12 cellos was premiered in Amsterdam by the 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic.
Between July 2016 and March 2018, Meijering composed 117 bassoon concertos and chamber concertos for bassoonist Kathleen McLean, Professor at the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, and co-principal bassoon of the World Orchestra for Peace. These works are in a one movement form, shifting styles within each piece with influences of folk, jazz, avant-garde, funk and classical. Many themes came from Meijering's existing operatic scores and sketches.
In 2017, McLean received a grant from FPK Holland for a new commission by Meijering for 12 bassoons and strings entitled "The Reed Which Bends in the Wind," to be premiered in Bloomington Indiana on 31 March 2018, and later in Granada, Spain at the International Double Reed Society Conference, 29 August 2018 with McLean and other bassoon artists. In 2018, Meijering composed several new pieces for bassoon and piano available at Donemus Publishing.

## Works

* I hate Mozart
* Niet te stuiten
* Twee eieren, zuurstok en spinrag
* Two men and a lady

### Operas

* Alzheimer Opera
* The Last Days of Mankind (1988)
* St. Louis Blues
# Mousa Chegini

Mousa Chegini (Persian: موسی چگینی) is an Iranian diplomat and politician.
Chegini was among the Iranian officials captured by American militants in the US raid on the Iranian consular office in Arbil. He was released after 305 days on November 9, 2007.
"The release followed a careful review of individual records to determine if they posed a security threat to Iraq" the American officials said in a statement. The United States formerly accused Mousa Chegini and several other Iranian diplomats of being behind terrorist activity in Iraq.
# Alma Fonda Fina

Alma Fonda Fina is a Michelin-starred restaurant in Denver, Colorado.
# Jushatuy

Jushatuy (Persian: جوشاتوي), also rendered as Jushatu, may refer to:
* Jushatuy-e Olya
* Jushatuy-e Sofla
# Ganjeh, Isfahan

Ganjeh (Persian: گنجه) is a village in Varzaq Rural District, in the Central District of Faridan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2018 census, its population was 900, in 280 families.
منطقه ای بسیار خوش اب و هوا،بهار و تابستان خنک و دلچسب،پاییز رنگی و جذاب و زمستان هایی سرد دارد.
گنجه روستایی با قدمت بالا واصالت است،دارای چند نقطه قدیمی و کهن مانند تپه قلعه،قبرستان غیرمسلمان ها،محلات قدیمی و...است که مهمترین جاذبه آن تپه قلعه است که درست در مرکز روستا و جنب مسجد بزرگ و زیبای فاطمه الزهرا قرار دارد.
گویش مردم گنجه ترکی و فارسی میباشد
محصولات اصلی کشاورزی در روستای گنجه سیب زمینی،گندم،جو،ذرت،یونجه،لوبیا،عدس،نخود،عدس میباشد
شغل اکثر این مردم شریف و زحمتکش کشاورزی و دامداری میباشد،حیواناتی از قبیل گاو گوسفند مرغ خروس بوقلمون و گاها شترمرغ در این روستا پرورش داده میشوند
این روستابالای بیست شهید والا مقام تقدیم مام میهن کرده است که پیکر پاک سیزده تن از آنان در گلستان شهدای این روستا به خاک سپرده شده است شهید نظری اولین شهید فریدن هستند
گنجه دارای شخصیت های علمی و سیاسی و دینی نیز هست،مانند شیخ ابراهیم قدسی گنجه ای متوفی 1383 دارای دیوان اشعار
جناب آقای محمد حسین مشایخ گنجه ای
محمد حسین مشایخ فریدنی درسال 1333متولد شد تحصیلات حوزوی ودانشگاهی خود رادرتهران گذراند وسالها در مقام رایزن فرهنگی وسفیر ایران درچند کشور به گسترش زبان فارسی پرداخت او دانشوری بود که گستره اطلاعات وآگاهی های ژرف ازفرهنگ اسلام وزبان وادبیات رابافروتنی علمی عجین گرد او در13/9/69به هنگام سفر پژوهشی درباره جاده ابریشم درنزدیکی بمبئی درگذشت از آثار او نوای شاعر فردا نظرات سیاسی در نهج البلاغه وترجمه گزیده اغانی را نام برد.
بعد از نهرخلج دوراهی دیگری به سمت راست جاده، خودنمایی می کند که روستای حصور در بالادست آن واقع است. این جاده به روستاهایی چون چهل خانه، گنجه، خلج و بادگان منتهی می شود که گنجه صریحترین بیان را در نمایش تاریخ مردمانش دارد. این کلمه را می توان به همان معنی مصطلح فارسی آن گرفت، اما به ترکی هم معنای جالبی دارد. این کلمه در ترکی شامل دو قسمت است: قسمت اول آن "گئن" (گئنگ ترکی قدیم)به معنی وسیع، گسترده و گشاد است و قسمت دوم آن "جه" که در اسامی بسیاری از مکانها گاهی هم به صورت "جا" خودنمایی می کند مفهوم قیدی دارد که به هر کلمه ای اضافه شود می توان از آن به شکل قید استفاده کرد که در ترکی فریدن قید حالت و قید کمیت آن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. با این توصیف گنجه را می توان به جای وسیع و گسترده یا جایی که هر چیزی در آن فراوانی و وسعت دارد تعبیر کرد؛ مهمترین مکان که با این نام به جهانیان شناسانده شده گنجه آذربایجان است که گنجه فریدن می بایستی تداعی کننده آن شهر و ناحیه به ساکنان این خطه از فریدن باشد که در زمان شاه عباس کبیر بالاجبار یا بالاختیار روی بدین وادی نهادند و همراه مسیحیان ارمنی و گرجی، شاید هم به جهت پاسداری از آنها و در جهت اجرای سیاست شاه عباس، در این منطقه سکنی گزیدند[11] که البته گرجیها قربانی سیاست شاه عباس گشته مسلمان شدند.[12]
# Afshin Zinouri

Afshin Zinouri (Persian: افشين زی‌نوری; born April 23, 1976) is an Iranian voice actor who is known for Persian voice-dubbing foreign films and TV programs. He was born in Tehran. He is known for dubbing over Elijah Wood's role as Frodo Baggins from The Lord of the Rings film trilogy and has also dubbed over some of Leonardo DiCaprio and Matt Damon's voice roles in films they starred in.
He is also an actor and television host.

## Dubbing In Movies
### Live action films

* We're No Angels – Jim (Sean Penn)
* Good Will Hunting – Will Hunting (Matt Damon)
* Gladiator – Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix)
* The Lord of the Rings film trilogy – Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood)
* Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban – Harry Potter (Daniel Radcliffe)
* Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire – Harry Potter (Daniel Radcliffe)
* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix – Harry Potter (Daniel Radcliffe)
* The Bourne Supremacy – Jason Bourne (Matt Damon)
* The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film) – Philippe/King Louis XIV (Leonardo DiCaprio)
* Blood Diamond – Daniel "Danny" Archer (Leonardo DiCaprio)
* The Departed – William "Billy" Costigan Jr. (Leonardo DiCaprio)

### Live action television

* All Saints
* Lost – Boone Carlyle (Ian Somerhalder)
* Emperor of the Sea
* The Kingdom of The Winds – Prince Dojin (Park Gun Hyung)
# Fanny Geefs

Fanny Geefs (1807–1883) was a Belgian painter of Irish descent.

## Life and work

Born Isabelle Marie Françoise Corr in either Dublin or Brussels, she studied art as a child. In the 1830s, she studied with François-Joseph Navez. As well as portraiture, she painted religious and historical scenes such as Our Lady Appearing to the Oppressed, which hangs in the Church of the Holy Family in Schaerbeek. She married successful sculptor Guillaume Geefs in 1836.
She worked on commissions for the Belgian royal family, including several portraits of Queen Louise-Marie.
Her triptych, La Vie d'Une Femme: La Piété, l'Amour et la Douleur (The Life of a Woman: Pity – Love – Sorrow), was an influence on Charlotte Brontë in her autobiographical novel Villette, set in Brussels.
On her death in 1883, the Royal Library of Belgium purchased a large collection of her works.
She was the sister of Irish engraver Erin Corr.
# G. M. Malliet

G. M. Malliet is an American author of mystery novels and short stories. She is best known as the author of the award-winning Detective Chief Inspector St. Just mysteries and the Rev. Max Tudor mysteries. The first book in her US-based series, Augusta Hawke, appeared in 2022.
Malliet's first books followed DCI St. Just on a series of cases, all of which involved writers of mystery novels and other genres. Her second series, the Max Tudor mysteries, takes place in the fictional English town of Nether Monkslip, and features a vicar who is a former MI5 agent. Her third series, the Augusta Hawke mysteries, takes place in Old Town, Virginia, US, and features a crime writer turned sleuth and private eye.

## Awards and honors

Her first novel, Death of a Cozy Writer, won the 2008 Agatha Award for Best First Novel, and her books Wicked Autumn, A Fatal Winter, Pagan Spring, and A Demon Summer have all been short-listed for the Agatha Best Novel award. She received a Malice Domestic Grant in 2003 to write Death of a Cozy Writer.
Malliet's books Death of a Cozy Writer and Death and the Lit Chick were both nominated for Anthony Awards. Death of a Cozy Writer was also nominated for the Macavity Award for Best First Mystery. Several of her short stories - published in anthologies, in Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine, and in The Strand - have been nominated for writing awards.
She is represented by Mark Gottlieb of Trident Media Group in New York City.

## Books
### Max Tudor Series

* Wicked Autumn, St. Martin's Press, 2011
* A Fatal Winter, St. Martin's Press, 2012
* Pagan Spring, St. Martin's Press, 2013
* A Demon Summer, St. Martin's Press, 2014
* The Haunted Season, St. Martin's Press, 2015
* Devil's Breath, St. Martin's Press, 2017
* In Prior's Wood, St. Martin's Press, 2018
* The Washing Away of Wrongs, Little, Brown, 2023

### St. Just Series

* Death of a Cozy Writer, Midnight Ink, 2008
* Death and the Lit Chick, Midnight Ink, 2009
* Death at the Alma Mater, Midnight Ink, 2010
* Death in Cornwall, Canongate/Severn House, 2021
* Death in Print, Canongate/Severn House, 2023
* Death and the Old Master, Canongate/Severn House, 2024

### Augusta Hawke Series

* Augusta Hawke, Canongate/Severn House, 2022
* Invitation to a Killer, Canongate/Severn House, 2023

### Standalone Suspense

* Weycombe, Midnight Ink, 2017
# USS John C. Calhoun

USS John C. Calhoun (SSBN-630), a James Madison-class fleet ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for John C. Calhoun (1782–1850), the Democratic legislator and statesman.

## Construction and commissioning

The contract to build John C. Calhoun was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia, on 20 July 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 4 June 1962. She was launched on 22 June 1963 sponsored by Miss Rosalie J. Calhoun, great-great-granddaughter of John C. Calhoun, and commissioned on 15 September 1964, with Commander Deane L. Axene in command of the Blue Crew and Commander Frank A. Thurtell in command of the Gold Crew.

## Operational history

After shakedown and training along the United States East Coast, John C. Calhoun began operational deterrent patrols on 22 March 1965, assigned to Submarine Squadron 18.
    History from 1965 to 1994 needed.
From 1979 to 1982, John C. Calhoun received upgrades necessary to enable her to carry the new Trident I ballistic missiles.

## Decommissioning and disposal

John C. Calhoun was decommissioned on 28 March 1994 at Bremerton, Washington, and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 18 November 1994.
# Han Sang-woon

Han Sang-Woon (Korean: 한상운; born 30 May 1986) is a retired South Korean football forward.

## Career

He joined Busan I'Park by 2009 K-League draft. He scored 2 goals in 23 appearances in his first season. In the 2011 season, he showed better performance than his previous seasons and made many impressive goals. He scored 9 goals and had 7 assists at 28 appearances in this season.
On 30 December 2011, he moved to Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma from his first professional club Busan.

## Club statistics

    As of 30 June 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Busan I'Park | K-League | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | - | - | 32 | 3 |
| 2010 | Busan I'Park | K-League | 26 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 36 | 11 |
| 2011 | Busan I'Park | K-League | 27 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 12 |
| 2012 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | K-League | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 2 | 23 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 93 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 125 | 29 |

## International career

Han was called national team in 2014 WCQ match against Lebanon (2 September 2011) and Kuwait (6 September 2011) but didn't play the games.
Korea Republic national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Finnish Association for Nature Conservation

The Finnish Association for Nature Conservation (FANC) (in Finnish: Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto (SLL) is the largest non-governmental organization for environmental protection and nature conservation in Finland with over 34,000 members. It was established in 1938, but the oldest local member association, The Kuopio Nature Friends Association, is over 110 years old (founded in 1896).

## Major work

The major themes of environmental work include:
* forest protection
* climate change prevention and sustainable energy policy
* mire and water protection
* sustainable production and consumption and ecological fiscal reform
* management and protection of cultural landscapes
* land use issues and protection of endangered species
* waste policy and chemicals
* hosting the European EKOenergy Secretariat

## Publications

Suomen Luonto (Nature of Finland) is published by the Finnish Association for Nature Conservation. It is Finland's largest nature magazine.

## Logo

In the logo is the Saimaa ringed seal, an endemic animal (only in Finland). Its future is endangered.
# Marie de Latour

Marie Élisabeth Jeanne de Latour-Simons, known as Marie de Latour (1750, Brussels - 1834, Brussels) was a Belgian painter and engraver.

## Biography

She came from a family of artists. Her father, Jan Baptist Simons (1717-1783), was a well-known Flemish artist. She was a sister-in-law of the portrait painter Charles Le Clercq. Her brother, Jean-Baptiste Simons, also became a painter. Around 1780, she married Philippe-François de Latour (1747-1822), about whom little is known.
She spent most of 1774 as a student at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, and produced works in a variety of media; including pastels, gouaches, portrait miniatures and prints. Many were interior scenes. She gave some of her pastels to her brother when he went blind in 1786.
Eventually she specialized in engraving; inspired by the works of Nicolaes Berchem, Peter Paul Rubens and the Van de Velde family. In 1817, she received an award from the "Antwerp Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts". She also worked in Paris and Berlin, where she was presented with an appointment as court painter by King Frederick William III. In 1822, she exhibited three oil paintings at the Salon de Lille, a division of the Musée d'Orsay.
Her son, Alexandre, also became a painter; specializing in portrait miniatures. She took students as well; one of the most notable being the Swedish artist, Johan Way.
The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp and the Brussels City Museum have preserved some of her works.
* Allegories of touch and hearing
* A Family Buying Apples (1815)