OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Star (1902 sternwheeler)

North Star was a sternwheel steamboat that operated in eastern Washington from 1902 to 1904. This vessel should not be confused with the other vessels, some of similar design, also named North Star.

## Construction

The North Star was built at Wenatchee, Washington in 1902 by George Cotterell for the Columbia & Okanogan Steamboat Company, which Captain Alexander Griggs (1828–1903) was the principal owner.

## Operations

North Star operated out of Wenatchee on the Columbia and Okanogan rivers. On September 3, 1902, North Star was wrecked in Entiat Rapids. The company was able to salvage the vessel. In 1907 at Wenatchee, North Star was rebuilt and enlarged by the veteran shipwright Alexander Watson. (Another source states that the vessel was sold to H.S. DePuy & Will Lake and renamed Enterprise, and a new vessel, also called North Star was built in 1907. A third source states the vessel was rebuilt.)

## Withdrawn from service

Settlement in the Okanogan region decreased starting in about 1910. As a result, business declined so much that by 1915, the Columbia & Okanogan Steamboat Co. was forced to take all of its boats out of service. The company had made arrangements to sell North Star to Captain Fred McDermott, who was considering taking the vessel further up the Columbia, to run between Pateros and Bridgeport.

## Destruction by fire

The sale of North Star had not been finalized when on July 8, 1915, fire broke out on North Star when she was rafted up at Wenatchee with the rest of the company's remaining boats, the Columbia, Okanogan, and Chelan. North Star was the outermost vessel, but the fire soon spread to the other three. All the vessels were rapidly and completely destroyed, and although the hull of the innermost vessel, Chelan remained afloat, the damage to that vessel was beyond repair. There was no insurance. The Columbia & Okanogan Steamboat Co. had so little money that they were planning to use some of the proceeds of the anticipated sale of North Star to pay the insurance premiums on the remaining three vessels. The cause of the fire was never determined.
# Darreh Key

Darreh Key (Persian: دره كي) may refer to:
* Darreh Key Ali Khani
* Darreh Key Salehi
# Nittedal Station

Nittedal Station (Norwegian: Nittedal stasjon) is a railway station on the Gjøvik Line at Rotnes in Akershus county, Norway. The station was opened in 1900 as a stop for passengers and freight two years ahead of the opening of the Gjøvik Line in 1902.
In 1907 Nittedal was upgraded from a stop to a station staffed to expedite trains, passengers and freight. In the years in between a station building was also erected that had been drawn by architect Paul Armin Due. In 1971, after almost 70 years of being in service, the station became fully automated and remotely controlled. In 2022, further upgrades were made to the station.
Today the station is unstaffed and furnished with ticket machines. Its elevation is 235.8 m AMSL and the distance to Oslo Central Station is 24.26 km. The main building now serves as a café.
The station is reportedly haunted, and it was featured on the Norwegian television show "Åndenes Makt", a show about paranormal activities.
# Yavuz Özkan (footballer)

Yavuz Özkan (born 19 May 1985) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Life and career

Özkan began his career with his hometown club Denizlispor. He signed a youth contract with the club in 1999, but never played a professional match for the club. He was transferred to Denizli Belediyespor in 2004.
Özkan moved to Bursaspor in 2006. He was loaned to Tarsus Idman Yurdu for the second half of the 2007–08 season and was a part of the Bursaspor squad that won the Süper Lig in 2009–10.

## Honours

Bursaspor
* Süper Lig: 2009–10
# Washington Hesing

Washington Hesing (1849–1897) was an American newspaper editor and political figure primarily known for his ownership of the Illinois Staats-Zeitung and his term as postmaster of Chicago during the second term of President Grover Cleveland.

## Biography

Hesing was the son of newspaper publisher and former Sheriff of Cook County, Anton C. Hesing. He graduated from Yale University and later studied at the University of Berlin in his father's native Germany.
At the age of 22, he was appointed to the Chicago Board of Education. After his term on the board, he declined an offer from Mayor Joseph Medill to be nomination for a second term. While initially an active Republican, like his father, and a campaigner for President Grant, Hesing left the Republican Party and joined the Democratic Party in 1880. After completing his brief stint on the Chicago Board of Education, Hessing became a full time editorial manager of the Illinois Staats-Zeitung, working under both his own father as well as editor-in-chief Hermann Raster.
Hesing unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for mayor in 1893 and 1895. In 1897, Hessing ran for mayor as an independent candidate.
After his unsuccessful campaign in the regularly-scheduled mayoral election of 1893, Hessing was appointed postmaster of Chicago by President Grover Cleveland in 1893. His appointment had been secured by John Patrick Hopkins. Hopkins was a candidate at the time in the 1893 Chicago mayoral special election, which was held due to the death in office by assassination of Mayor Carter Harrison Sr., who had been the winner of the regularly-scheduled mayoral election held earlier that year. Hopkins pointed to his ability to secure Hessing this appointment as a demonstration of his own sway with the Cleveland administration. In his successful special election campaign, Hopkins touted his connections with Cleveland as something that would benefit the city if he were elected mayor. Hessing left his position as postmaster in the Spring of 1897 to again campaign for the mayoralty.
Hessing died in December 1897 of heart disease.
# AL-37350A

AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-AMT) is a tricyclic tryptamine derivative which acts as a potent and selective agonist for the serotonin receptor 5-HT$_{2A}$, with a Ki of 2.0 nM, and moderate selectivity over the related 5-HT$_{2B}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors. It has been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity in animal models, suggesting it may be useful for the treatment of glaucoma.
# Takhir Mamashayev

Takhir Mamashayev (Kazakh: Тахир Мамашаев; born September 24, 1979, in Zhambyl) is a Kazakhstani marathon runner. He set a personal best time of 2:15:20 at the 2003 Berlin Marathon.
Mamashayev represented Kazakhstan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's marathon. He successfully finished the race in seventieth place by nineteen seconds behind Israel's Seteng Ayele, with a time of 2:30:26.
# Oleg Romanishin

Oleg Mikhailovich Romanishin (Ukrainian: Олег Михайлович Романишин, romanized: Oleh Mykhailovych Romanyshyn; born 10 January 1952) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster and former European junior champion.

## Career

Many honours and awards were bestowed on Romanishin as a young man. After winning the European Junior Championship in 1973, he became an International Master the same year. In 1974, Romanishin was a member of the victorious USSR team at the World Student Team Championship held in Teesside, England, where he scored the best result for board 4 (8/9).
The following year, he had a terrific result at the USSR Championship, sharing second place with Boris Gulko, Mikhail Tal and Rafael Vaganian, after Tigran Petrosian. In 1976, his Grandmaster title was ratified.
Romanishin has an impressive collection of tournament victories, including Odesa 1974, Novi Sad 1975, Yerevan 1976, Hastings 1976/77, Tallinn 1977, Leningrad 1977 (shared with Tal), Gausdal 1979, Polanica Zdroj 1980, Lviv 1981 (shared with Tal), Jurmala 1983, Moscow 1985, Reggio Emilia 1986 (shared with Andersson and Ljubojević) and Debrecen 1990. Playing the Hungarian Open Championship at Györ in 1990 he finished two points ahead of the field. Second place finishes at Tilburg 1979 (after Karpov) and Dortmund 1982 (after Hort) were also important landmarks in his career, as was his third equal finish at Sochi in 1982.
Nowadays less active as a tournament player, Romanishin has nevertheless won smaller events on the grandmaster circuit, such as Solin-Split 2004 and Hotel Petra (Rome) 2005.
At the Olympiads he represented the Soviet Union in 1978 and thereafter played for Ukraine through the 1990s, winning a total of 2 silver medals and 2 bronze. At the European Team Chess Championships his medal haul has amounted to an incredible 6 gold and 1 silver.
His chess playing style has been described as aggressive and this may be a result of the coaching he received as a junior. Along with a group of other aspiring masters, he was first coached by Viktor Kart (an instructor of the Lviv Sports Academy) and then, as an improver, was assigned a senior master as a tutor/mentor. In his case the master was Mikhail Tal, an ex-world champion noted for his attacking chess.
In respect of chess opening theory, he has a reputation for the use of rare, offbeat and sometimes, long since discarded systems. Only by means of deep research and accurate preparation has he been able to employ these openings as weapons to sidestep known theory and fight for the full point. One example is 4.g3 in the Nimzo-Indian Defence. Previously known in the 1930s and revived by Romanishin in the 1970s, the variation now carries his name in opening manuals. The newly popular variations arising from an early Be7 in the French Defence, were also pioneered by him (and Australian postal IM John Kellner) in the 1970s and have been further refined by the likes of Morozevich and Short in more recent practice.
# Yener Arıca

Bilal Yener Arıca (born 28 February 1992) is a Turkish-Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bayburt Özel İdarespor.

## Club career

Born 28 February 1992 in Istanbul, Turkey, Yener Arıca moved to The Hague, in the Netherlands with his family, where he grew up. He attended the famous Ajax Academy in Amsterdam debuting for the D2 youth team in 2003. He has been on the reserve squad for AFC Ajax since 2011, and after two seasons on the reserves list he was however unable to break through into the first team, and decided to move to Turkey, signing with Kayserispor where he was given the number 14 shirt.
He made his Süper Lig debut for Kayserispor against Karabükspor in the 3-1 away loss, coming on as a 53' minute substitute for Salih Dursun.
After a season at Turkish second division Altınordu SK, he returned to Holland in summer 2016 to join Almere City.

## Personal life

Yener Arıca was born in Küçükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey to both Turkish parents, with whom he moved to the Netherlands where he grew up. He holds both Turkish and Dutch citizenship, and has yet to make any appearances for either national team.
# Yakshagana bells

The Yakshagana bells (Kannada: ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ತಾಳಗಳು) or Yakshagana cymbal are a pair of finger bells made of a special alloy (traditional five metal) used in Yakshagana (Badagu Thittu). They are used by the singer to keep the tempo and rhythm of Yakshagana performances. The pitch of the bells are generally very high and do not match the pitch of the singer; as such, singers may use bells of any key.

## Methods of use

The player of the Yakshagana bells holds the thread tied to the bells and hits the edge of one bell to the face of the other bell. There are various techniques that may be used to produce different sounds from the instrument. For fast rhythms, the non-dominant hand is rolled to facilitate fast beating. A closed hit of the bells produces a sound without any overtone and with sudden decay. This stroke indicates a gap (husi) and is often used to indicate change in rhythm or tempo to other musicians.
# Bugakov

Bugakov (masculine, Russian: Бугаков) or Bugakova (feminine, Russian: Бугакова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danil Bugakov (born 1988), Uzbekistani swimmer
* Dmitri Bugakov (born 1979), Russian footballer
* Mariya Bugakova (born 1985), Uzbekistani swimmer
# Tim Manning

Timothy Edward Manning (December 3, 1853 – June 11, 1934) was an English professional baseball player who played mostly as a second baseman in Major League Baseball from 1882 to 1885. He began his career with the Providence Grays in 1882. After his first season, he then played two full seasons, and one partial season for the Baltimore Orioles, before returning to the Grays in his final season. Manning died at the age of 80 in Oak Park, Illinois, and is interred at the Calvary Cemetery in Evanston, Illinois.
# Decade (play)

Decade is a 2011 play by John Logan, Lynn Nottage, and 18 other writers commemorating the tenth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. The play is a compilation of 20 individual, shorter plays that combine to form the story's overarching narrative. Its structure is drawn from the work of the choreographer Pina Bausch[citation needed] and it involves a cast of 12.
The play was commissioned by director Rupert Goold for his company, Headlong. It premièred in St Katharine Docks (the site of London's World Trade Centre) and was performed from 1 September to 15 October 2011, in a production starring Lia Williams and directed by Goold. The production received praise for its treatment of the subject material and Goold's direction.

## Authors

* Samuel Adamson
* Mike Bartlett
* Alecky Blythe
* Adam Brace
* Ben Ellis
* Ella Hickson
* Samuel D. Hunter
* John Logan
* Matthew Lopez
* Mona Mansour
* DC Moore
* Abi Morgan
* Rory Mullarkey
* Janine Nabers
* Lynn Nottage
* Harrison David Rivers
* Simon Schama
* Christopher Shinn
* Beth Steel
* Alexandra Wood
# Gorstan

Gorstan (Scottish Gaelic: An Goirtean) is a small hamlet in Garve, Ross-shire region in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Caicedo-Sopeña

Caicedo-Sopeña (Basque: Caicedo Sopeña) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Ribera Alta/Erriberagoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Adolf Scherbaum (composer)

Adolf Scherbaum (15 August 1931 – 10 March 2003) was an Austrian composer, flautist, painter and graphic artist. His entire opus, around 2000 compositions, is stored in the Music Department of the Austrian National Library in Vienna. The composer’s sister, Inge Adamiker-Scherbaum, has made his entire opus accessible to the public through a website.
Scherbaum was born in Vienna. He was one of the most prolific composers of the twentieth century, and wrote almost 2000 pieces. He died in Linz.
# 2023 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 55 kg

The men's 55 kilograms competition at the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships was held on 4 and 5 September 2023.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 4 September 2023 | 16:30 | Group B |
| 5 September 2023 | 19:00 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Lại Gia Thành (VIE) | 123 kg | Ngô Sơn Đỉnh (VIE) | 117 kg | Thada Somboon-uan (THA) | 116 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Lại Gia Thành (VIE) | 146 kg | Ngô Sơn Đỉnh (VIE) | 144 kg | Natthawat Chomchuen (THA) | 143 kg |
| Total | Lại Gia Thành (VIE) | 269 kg | Ngô Sơn Đỉnh (VIE) | 261 kg | Natthawat Chomchuen (THA) | 259 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | World Standard | 135 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | 166 kg | Pattaya, Thailand | 18 September 2019 |
| World Record | Total | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | 294 kg | Pattaya, Thailand | 18 September 2019 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Lại Gia Thành (VIE) | A | 119 | 123 | 123 | | 142 | 145 | 146 | | 269 |
| | Ngô Sơn Đỉnh (VIE) | A | 115 | 117 | 120 | | 140 | 144 | 144 | | 261 |
| | Natthawat Chomchuen (THA) | A | 113 | 116 | 116 | 5 | 143 | 146 | 147 | | 259 |
| 4 | Mansour Al-Saleem (KSA) | A | 114 | 116 | 118 | 4 | 140 | 143 | 147 | 4 | 259 |
| 5 | Thada Somboon-uan (THA) | A | 112 | 116 | 118 | | 130 | 136 | 142 | 5 | 252 |
| 6 | Satrio Adi Nugroho (INA) | A | 107 | 112 | 115 | 6 | 135 | 141 | 141 | 6 | 250 |
| 7 | Ramini Shamilishvili (GEO) | A | 112 | 112 | 112 | 7 | 131 | 137 | 137 | 11 | 253 |
| 8 | Jean Ramiarimanana (MAD) | B | 100 | 108 | 110 | 8 | 130 | 138 | 138 | 12 | 240 |
| 9 | Miguel Suárez (COL) | A | 102 | 106 | 108 | 11 | 133 | 140 | 141 | 9 | 239 |
| 10 | Ali Ahmed Abd Ali Albacha Chee (IRQ) | B | 104 | 107 | 110 | 9 | 130 | 130 | 135 | 13 | 237 |
| 11 | Juan Barco (MEX) | B | 98 | 101 | 103 | 14 | 130 | 134 | 137 | 7 | 237 |
| 12 | Ösökhbayaryn Chagnaadorj (MGL) | B | 103 | 103 | 109 | 13 | 128 | 133 | 137 | 8 | 236 |
| 13 | Yernaz Alpyssov (KAZ) | B | 102 | 106 | 109 | 10 | 127 | 127 | 132 | 15 | 233 |
| 14 | José Poox (MEX) | B | 100 | 100 | 103 | 16 | 128 | 132 | 134 | 10 | 232 |
| 15 | Deniz Danev (BUL) | B | 101 | 105 | 105 | 15 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 14 | 231 |
| 16 | Marian Luca (ROU) | B | 100 | 105 | 110 | 12 | 125 | 125 | 131 | 16 | 230 |
| 17 | Amjad Ghanem (KSA) | B | 93 | 98 | 98 | 17 | 115 | 122 | 127 | 17 | 220 |
| — | Josué Brachi (ESP) | A | 113 | 113 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Anbar Basel (YEM) | B | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Mrgastan

40°12′03″N 44°16′38″E﻿ / ﻿40.20083°N 44.27722°E﻿ / 40.20083; 44.27722
Mrgastan (Armenian: Մրգաստան; until 1935, Gadzhilar and Hajjilar) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The town's church, dedicated to Saint Hovhannes, was built in 1912.
# Mah-Adhur Gushnasp

Mah-Adhur Gushnasp (Persian: ماه‌ آذرگشنسپ), also known by the Arabicized form of Mahadharjushnas, was an Iranian nobleman who served as the wuzurg framadār (vizier or prime minister) of the Sasanian Empire during the reign of the child ruler Ardashir III (r. 628–629).

## Biography

Mah-Adhur was the son of a certain Jushnas (Gushnasp), and an unnamed Ispahbudhan noblewoman, who was the sister of Vistahm and Vinduyih. Mah-Adhur Gushnasp had a brother named Narsi, and was a cousin of Khosrow II (r. 591–628), whose mother was also a sibling of the two Ispahbudhan brothers.
He is first mentioned during the accession of the eight-year old Ardashir III to the Sasanian throne on 6 September 628, where he was elected as wuzurg framadār of the young ruler. According to the medieval Persian historian al-Tabari, Mah-Adhur greatly administered the empire; "Mahadharjushnas carried on the administration of the kingdom in [such] an excellent fashion, [and with such] firm conduct, [that] no one would have been aware of Ardashir III's youthfulness." However, this did not mean that the Sasanian Empire was peaceful and secure—in fact, "local chiefs and army leaders had gained too much power to obey the central government; imperial administration was disintegrating, and the Arabs and the Turks were attacking Iranian border regions" (A. Shahbazi).
One year later, the former Sasanian military leader Shahrbaraz, with a force of 6,000 men, marched towards Ctesiphon and besieged the city. He was, however, unable to capture the city, and therefore made an alliance with Piruz Khosrow, the leader of the Parsig faction, and the previous wuzurg framadār of the empire during the reign of Ardashir's father, Kavadh II (r. 628). He also made an alliance with Namdar Gushnasp, the spahbed ("army chief") of Nemroz. Shahrbaraz, with the aid of these two powerful figures, captured Ctesiphon and executed Ardashir III, along with Mah-Adhur himself, and other prominent nobles of the empire including a certain Ardabīl. 40 days later, Shahrbaraz was murdered by Mah-Adhur's paternal cousin Farrukh Hormizd, who then made Boran, the daughter of Khosrow II, the new ruler of the empire.

## Offspring

Mah-Adhur's two sons, Kavadh and Anoshagan, later clashed with the Arabs twice in 633, first at the battle of Chains, then finally at battle of River (also known as battle of Al Madhar), where they were killed by the troops of the Arab general Khalid ibn al-Walid.
# Heon

Heon may refer to:

## People

* Georges Héon (1902–1965), Canadian politician
* Jo Heon (1544–1592), Korean militia leader
* Sue Heon (born 1962), American swimmer

## Places

* Heon, SBS Nagar, India

## Korean names

* Heon (Korean: 헌) can appear in Korean names: All pages with titles containing Heon
# Mirza Agha Tabrizi

Mirza Agha Tabrizi (Persian: میرزا آقا تبریزی) was a 19th-century Iranian civil servant and writer. He is noted for being the author of four comedies, which, for a long period of time had erroneously been attributed to the diplomat and advocate of modernization Mirza Malkam Khan (died 1908).

## Biography

Not many details are known about Tabrizi's life. According to a letter he wrote in 1871 to the well-known Mirza Fath-Ali Akhundzadeh (died 1878)—who was the source of inspiration for his comedies—Tabrizi states that he was born in Tabriz in northwestern Qajar Iran to a certain Mirza Mahdi Monshi-Bashi. In his city of birth, he acquired an early interest in the French and Russian languages. In the same letter, Tabrizi states that he has worked for several years at the Iranian royal teachers' training college (perhaps referring to the mo'allem-khaneh-ye padeshahi) as well as at Iranian diplomatic posts abroad in Baghdad and Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, and for seven years as first secretary (monshi-e awwal) at the Embassy of France in Tehran.
According to extant information, Tabrizi worked as a civil servant in 1846 in the Khorasan Province in the northeastern part of the country, and in 1853-58 he functioned as an interpreter and instructor in French at the Dar ul-Funun School. His earlier mentioned posts at Baghdad and Constantinople were reportedly in conjunction with the appointment of Mirza Hosein Khan Moshir od-Dowleh as the new ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. At this point, Tabrizi was apparently still inexperienced about European travel; according to Hasan Javadi and Farrokh Gaffary, he would have otherwise "had some understanding of the structure and functioning of a theater, something clearly lacking in his plays".