OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blood wings

Blood wings is a traditional initiation rite that is endured by many graduates of the United States Army Airborne School and the United States Army Air Assault School and sometimes practiced in other military training environments, including the Army Aviation and Aviation Logistics community. It is called blood pinning in the United States Marine Corps. Although it is rare, some Air Force Academy cadets receive their upper-class Prop and Wings insignia via the blood wings tradition.
Upon receiving the Parachutist Badge, an instructor or comrade of the graduate places the pins of the badge pointing into the chest of the graduate. The badge is then slammed against the graduate's chest, resulting in the pins being driven into the flesh. If the graduation is affiliated with a particular unit number (unit 14, for example), then the pin will often be pounded deeper into the muscle the same number of times (14 times in this case).
The origins of this tradition are unknown, but most likely date back to World War II paratrooper training. This practice is fairly secretive and sparked controversy recently when knowledge of it reached the public, which is often critical about painful forms of hazing. Blood wings are against Armed Forces Policy and are prohibited. Recipients of blood wings consider it a highly honorable rite of passage.
# Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism

The Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism (Volga region GUFKSIT University; Russian: Поволжский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма, Поволжский ГУФКСиТ) is an institute of higher education in Kazan, Russia. It trains physical education teachers, coaches of sports schools, fitness trainers, physical therapy instructors and employees of physical education and rehabilitation centers, sports managers and managers, organizers of mass physical culture and sports events, specialists in the field of tourism and service.

## History

In 1974, a branch of the Volgograd State Physical Education Academy was established in Kazan. 12 years later, the branch was transferred to Naberezhnye Chelny, and in 1997, the Kama State Institute of Physical Culture was founded on this basis. In 2006, the institute was achieved the status of academy — it was renamed the Kama State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism.
In July 2010, the academy was transferred to Kazan by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation and renamed the Volga State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism. The branch in Naberezhnye Chelny was preserved.
In March 2021, it was achieved the status of a university. The institute was renamed the Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism.

## Education

In the university the education process is organized at 4 faculties:
* Faculty of Sports,
* Faculty of Physical Culture,
* Faculty of Service and Tourism.
Since 2013, the university has been publishing a scientific and theoretical journal in Russian and English "Science and Sport: Current Trends" (Russian: Наука и спорт: современные тенденции).
# Adarei Man

Adarei Man (Sinhala: ආදරෙයි මං) is a 2018 Sri Lankan Sinhala romance film directed by Prageeth Rathnayake as his maiden direction and produced by Jagath Chandana for Romeo's Eye Picture. It stars director Prageeth Rathnayake himself with Chathurika Pieris in lead roles along with Robin Fernando and Chamila Pieris. Music composed by veteran artist Victor Rathnayake.
The Muhurath ceremony of the film was celebrated at the Bellanvila Raja Maha Viharaya. Shooting was taken place around Colombo. The first screening was screened at Regal Theatre, Colombo. It is the 1294th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Plot

It is the love tale of a wealthy kind hearted boy named Pavan (played by Prageeth) and his relation with a middle-class girl Malmi (played by Chathurika). Their parents refuse their affair due to family status. With that, they married secretly with the help of friends.

## Cast

* Prageeth Rathnayake as Pavan
* Chathurika Pieris as Malmi
* Robin Fernando as Mr. S.W. Jayawardena, Pavan's father
* Chamila Pieris as Sakunthala
* Nadeeka Gunasekara
* Neil Allas as Malmi's father
* Nayana Rambukkanage as Malmi's mother
* Buddhika Indurugolla as Pavan's brother-in-law
* T. B. Ekanayake
* Sanju Rodrigo
* Vishaka Jayaweera
# Tsaryov

Tsaryov or Tsarev (Russian: Царёв, from царь meaning czar) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Tsaryova or Tsareva. Notable people with the surname include:
* Galina Tsareva (born 1950), Soviet sprint cyclist
* Larisa Tsaryova (born 1958), Russian swimmer
* Michail Tsarev (born 1986), Russian mixed martial artist
* Oleg Tsaryov (born 1970), Ukrainian businessman
* Valentina Tsaryova (1926–2015), Soviet cross country skier
* Viktor Tsaryov (1931–2017), Russian football player
* Viktor Tsaryov (1939–2020), Soviet sprint canoeist
* Vyacheslav Tsaryov (1971–2010), Russian football player
* Andrei Tsaryov (1977) (born 1977), Russian former professional ice hockey forward
* Andrei Tsaryov (1975) (born 1975), Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender
* Andrei Tsaryov (born 1975), Russian science fiction author
# Berthold Delbrück

Berthold Gustav Gottlieb Delbrück (German pronunciation: ; 26 July 1842 – 3 January 1922) was a German linguist who devoted himself to the study of the comparative syntax of the Indo-European languages.

## Early life

Delbrück was born in Putbus. He studied at the universities of Halle and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Halle in 1863. In 1870 he succeeded August Leskien as an associate professor at the University of Jena, where in 1873 he was named a full professor of Sanskrit and comparative linguistics.

## Career

In 1871 he published a study of the subjunctive and optative moods in Sanskrit and Greek, which was the first thoroughly methodical and complete treatment of a problem in comparative syntax. His great achievement, however, was preparing volumes iii, iv, and v on syntax entitled Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen in Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen ("Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages"), published in Strassburg between 1893 and 1900 by Delbrück and Karl Brugmann. He died in Jena, aged 79.

## Works

Besides the works mentioned, he wrote:
* Grundfragen der Sprachforschung (1901).
* Einleitung in das Sprachstudium (3rd edition, 1893; English translation: Introduction to the study of language (1882).
* Syntaktische Forschungen, vols. i.–v. (1871–88); with Ernst Windisch.
# Elliptical Road

The Elliptical Road is a 1.98-kilometer (1.23 mi) roundabout in Quezon City, which circumscribes the Quezon Memorial Circle, a large park. It was named after its elliptical shape. The road is divided into eight lanes: three main lanes, four for exiting vehicles, and one for bicycles and pedicabs.
This area of Quezon City is called "Philcoa", after the Philippine Coconut Authority (PHILCOA), one of the government agencies headquartered there.

## History

The earliest known plan involving the roundabout is seen on the first version of Frost Plan, the original urban plan for Quezon City, approved in 1941. It is located northeast of the formerly proposed 400-hectare (990-acre) Diliman Quadrangle within the former Diliman Estate, also known as Hacienda de Tuason, purchased by the Philippine Commonwealth government in 1939 as the new capital to replace Manila. It was originally planned to circumscribe the National Capitol grounds that would have housed the Philippine Legislature. However, the capitol's construction was interrupted during World War II and would later be scrapped in favor of the Quezon Memorial Circle, built in honor of the late President Manuel L. Quezon.

## Junctions

The entire route is located in Quezon City.
| km | Destinations | Notes |
| | N170 (Commonwealth Avenue) | Access to Matandang Balara, Novaliches, Fairview, Lagro, San Mateo, and nearby areas. |
| | Visayas Avenue | Access to Project 6 & 8, Tandang Sora, Congressional and Mindanao Avenues. |
| | N173 (North Avenue) | Access to Projects 6 to 8, Balintawak & Monumento via AH 26 (N1) (EDSA), Novaliches and North Caloocan via Mindanao Avenue. |
| | N170 (Quezon Avenue) | Access to AH 26 (N1) (EDSA), Manila, South and West Triangles, San Francisco del Monte, and nearby areas. |
| | N174 (East Avenue) | Access to Cubao, Kamuning and Kamias via AH 26 (N1) (EDSA), and South Triangle. |
| | Kalayaan Avenue | Access to Cubao, Teachers' Village, Sikatuna, Kamias, and Projects 2 to 4. |
| | Maharlika Street | Alternate access to UP Village and Teachers' Village. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||

## Landmarks

Starting from Visayas Avenue, counterclockwise:
* Department of Agriculture
* Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center
* Quezon Memorial Shrine
* Lung Center of the Philippines
* National Kidney and Transplant Institute
* Quezon City Hall
* National Housing Authority (Philippines)
* Presidential Car Museum
* Philippine Coconut Authority
* Department of Agrarian Reform
# Tumut Two Dam

Tumut Two Dam or Tumut Two (/ˈtjuːmət/) is a major ungated concrete gravity dam across the upper reaches of the Tumut River in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's main purpose is for the generation of hydro-power and is one of the sixteen major dams that comprise the Snowy Mountains Scheme, a vast hydroelectricity and irrigation complex constructed in south-east Australia between 1949 and 1974 and now run by Snowy Hydro.
The impounded reservoir is called the Tumut Two Reservoir, or less formally, the Tumut Two Pondage.

## Location and features

Completed in 1961, Tumut Two Dam is a major dam, located approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Cabramurra. The dam was constructed by a consortium comprising Kaiser-Walsh-Perini-Raymond based on engineering plans developed by the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Authority and the United States Bureau of Reclamation under contract from the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Authority.
The dam wall comprising 48 cubic metres (1,700 cu ft) of concrete is 46 metres (151 ft) high and 119 metres (390 ft) long. At 100% capacity the dam wall holds back 2,677 megalitres (94.5×10^$^6$ cu ft) of water. The surface area of Tumut Two Reservoir is 182 hectares (450 acres) and the catchment area is 396 square kilometres (153 sq mi). The spillway is capable of discharging 2,152 cubic metres per second (76,000 cu ft/s).

### Power generation

Downstream of the dam wall and located underground is Tumut 2, a conventional hydroelectric power station, that has four turbine generators, with a generating capacity of 286 megawatts (384,000 hp) of electricity; and a net generation of 787 gigawatt-hours (2,830 TJ) per annum. The power station has 262.1 metres (860 ft) rated hydraulic head. The underground powerhouse is located 244 metres (801 ft) below ground level.

### Tumut Two Reservoir

Tumut Two Reservoir or Tumut Two Pondage (sometimes also Tumut 2 Reservoir/Tumut 2 Pondage) is formed by the Tumut Two Dam. Snowmelt and other runoff enter the reservoir from the upper Tumut River and the dam impounds the river's natural flow above the Tumut Pond Dam wall and the Tumut Pond Reservoir.
Water from the reservoir, after passing over the spillway of the Tumut Pond Dam, flows downstream, above the underground Tumut 1 Power Station, and into the impounded waters of Talbingo Reservoir, formed by the Talbingo Dam; past Tumut 3 Power Station, into Jounama Pondage, formed by Jounama Dam; and then into Blowering Reservoir, formed by Blowering Dam, passing through Blowering Power Stations. The natural flow of the Tumut River continues into the Riverina region.
# Peggle: Dual Shot

Peggle: Dual Shot is the fourth game in the Peggle series, developed by Q Entertainment and published by PopCap Games for Nintendo DS in March 2009. It is a compilation game including content from both Peggle (2007) and Peggle Nights (2008). This version of the game awards the player a star each time a purple bonus peg is hit, activating a new bonus minigame upon collecting five stars. The minigame requires that the player continually bounce a ball with pinball-like bumpers to collect diamonds and extra balls.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | A |
| Destructoid | 9/10 |
| GameDaily | 9/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | A− |
| GameSpot | 7.5/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 9/10 |
| IGN | 8.6/10 |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Nintendo Power | 8.5/10 |
| Wired | |
The game received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Mashayekh Rural District

Mashayekh Rural District (Persian: دهستان مشايخ) may refer to:
* Mashayekh Rural District (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)
* Mashayekh Rural District (Fars Province)
# The Mansion Restaurant

The Mansion Restaurant is a restaurant in Turtle Creek, Dallas, Texas, United States. Located at 2821 Turtle Creek Boulevard, the restaurant, which occupies the former 1925 home of cotton magnate Sheppard King and later owned by oilman Toddie Lee Wynne, is the signature restaurant of Rosewood Mansion on Turtle Creek. Established in 1980 by oil heiress Caroline Rose Hunt, it has been described as "one of the last storied, formal restaurants in the United States." It was renovated in 2007.
The restaurant's executive chef is Sebastien Archambault. Dean Fearing was formerly head chef at the restaurant, under whom Casey Thompson worked at the beginning of her career. Others that have filled the same role include Avner Samuel, John Tesar and Bruno Davaillon.
# George Dunnet

George Mackenzie Dunnet CBE FRSE FIN FRSA (19 April 1928 – 11 September 1995) was a Scottish ornithologist and ecologist. He acted as an official advisor to the British government on ecological issues relating to the North Sea oil industry, salmon farming and the link (if any) between badgers and bovine tuberculosis. The latter resulted in a government report generally called the Dunnet Report.
He was the first Director of the Culterty Field Station (studying a variety of ecological issues) at Aberdeen University.

## Life

He was born at Dunnet in Caithness on 19 April 1928 the son of John George Dunnet. He was raised in Stuartfield and attended Peterhead Academy. He then went to Aberdeen University graduating BSc in 1949.
He worked briefly at the Bureau of Animal Populations in Oxford before undertaking a five-year study research trip to Australia as part of the Wildlife Survey Section of CSIRO, mainly concentrating on flea types on various species. He identified over 40 new species and subspecies during this period. He was then invited to head the new Culterty Research Station at Aberdeen University under Prof Vero Wynne-Edwards in 1957. He then succeeded Wynne-Edwards as Regius Professor of Natural History in 1974, continuing this role until 1992. He later served as Dean of the Faculty of Science for the university.
In 1970 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Vero Wynne-Edwards, John N Black, Julius Eggeling, and Charles Gimingham. He won the Society's Neill Prize for the period 1987–89.
He famously resigned from his role as principal (and sole) scientific advisor to Scottish Natural Heritage due to ongoing dissatisfaction with the SNH's lack of scientific input to their decision-making.
He was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1994 New Year's Honours List.
He died of a stroke whilst attending a conference in Copenhagen in Denmark on 11 September 1995. The conference was debating the ecological effects of the proposed Øresund Bridge.

## Positions of Note

* Chairman of the Salmon Advisory Committee 1986-1995
* Member of the Advisory Committee on Science to the Nature Conservancy Council
* Chairman of the Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG)
* Chairman of the Review Team on Badgers and Bovine Tuberculosis

## Publications

* Fleas of British Mammals (1948)

## Family

He married Margaret ("Mom") Thomson in 1953. They had one son and two daughters (one of whom died).
# Tenishevo

Tenishevo (Russian: Тенишево) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Tenishevo, Republic of Tatarstan, an urban-type settlement in Kamsko-Ustyinsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan

### Rural localities

* Tenishevo, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Shaversky Selsoviet of Krasnoslobodsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°21′N 43°46′E﻿ / ﻿54.350°N 43.767°E﻿ / 54.350; 43.767

## Alternative names

* Tenishevo, alternative name of Tatarskoye Tenishevo, a village in Bolsheshustruysky Selsoviet of Atyuryevsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°14′N 43°27′E﻿ / ﻿54.233°N 43.450°E﻿ / 54.233; 43.450
# Kotrabudan

Kotrabudan (Cyrillic: Котрабудан; Albanian: Kodërbudan) is a village in the municipality of Tuzi, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 233, all but 5 of them are Albanians.
# Cyclomedusa

Cyclomedusa is a circular fossil of the Ediacaran biota; it has a circular bump in the middle and as many as five circular growth ridges around it. Many specimens are small, but specimens in excess of 20 cm are known. The concentric disks are not necessarily circular, especially when adjacent individuals interfere with each other's growth. Many radial segment lines — somewhat pineapple-like — extend across the outer disks. A few specimens show what might be a stem extending from the center in some direction or other.
Cyclomedusa is widely distributed in Ediacaran strata, with a number of species described. It has also been found in sediments dating to the Tonian (~1,000 million years ago). Cyclomedusa was originally thought to be a jellyfish but some specimens seem to be distorted to accommodate adjacent specimens on the substrate, apparently indicating a benthic (bottom-dwelling) creature. The markings do not match the musculature pattern of modern jellyfish. The fossils have been conjectured to represent a holdfast for some stalked form — possibly an octacorallian, or something else entirely. Alternatively, it was thought that the described species actually represent different modes of preservation for one organism or that several different organisms have been grouped together under one name as a form taxon.
It is now suggested that Cyclomedusa was a microbial colony; D. Grazhdankin reinterprets the concentric rings and radial structures as comparable to those seen in modern-day microbial colonies exposed to homogeneously distributed environmental conditions.
Cyclomedusa is known from Neoproterozoic beds in Ediacara (Australia), Finnmark (Norway), Charnwood Forest (England), Olenek (Russia), North China, Newfoundland, Northwest Canada, Podolia (Ukraine), the Ural Mountains (Russia), the White Sea (Russia), Sonora (Mexico), and Ceará (Brazil). It is regarded as a member of the Ediacaran biota— a group of somewhat obscure organisms that thrived just before most of the modern multicellular animal phyla appeared. Cyclomedusa has no known relatives.
# Chernova House

The Margarita Chernova House (Russian: Дом Маргариты Черновой) is a mansion in the city of Rostov-on-Don, Russia. It was built in 1899 by architect Nikolai Doroshenko [ru]. It has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional importance.

## History

After its completion at the end of 19th century and into the beginning of the 20th century, the mansion hosted receptions, musical performances, balls and other events in city life. The ground floor was rented by various trade organizations, including Shamkovich's Pharmacy and the "Julius Garokhov Trading House." The upper floor contained living spaces. The hall of the house had higher ceilings and luxurious interior decoration. A stage was located in the corner of the hall. A balustraded balcony was accessed from the hall. Along the facade facing Khalturinsky Alley [ru] was a dining room, a living room, a bedroom, and other premises. Each of the rooms was decorated with stucco painted with oil.
The main entrance to the building is situated at the corner of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Khalturinsky Alley. On both sides of the mansion are false windows, decorated with stucco architraves. Above the corner portion rises a belvedere with a cupola, the composite core of the mansion. On the second floor there is a balcony with a balustrade. The facade is richly decorated with stucco: decorative vases in niches, Atlantes, caryatids, medallions, sea shells, garlands and floral ornaments.
In 1920 Chernova was evicted by Soviet authorities, and the building was nationalized. The city's Pharmacy No. 2 occupied the ground floor and basement, with Children's Commune No. 5 occupying the upper floor. Records show that by 1926 the upper floor was occupied by a sewing school, with Pharmacy No. 2 still on the lower floor, along with the newly established joint-stock company Kozhsyryo, and "tenants of nine families in cramped living space: with seven people in one room of the former trading room."
On 2 February 1926 the mansion became the Provincial Prosecutor's Office. Since 1940, the building housed the Communist party archive of the Rostov region, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union ― the State Archives of the Rostov region. By the early 2000s, the building was in disrepair. In 2001, the reconstruction of the building was carried out, during which the house was demolished and reconstructed again. In the process of restoration, the building's original elements were used. Currently, the mansion houses a branch of VTB Bank.

## Gallery

* Chernova house on postcards
* 1909
* 1910
* 1916
# Palkin

Palkin (Russian: Палкин, from пaлкa meaning a stick) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Palkina. It may refer to
* Ksenia Ulukan (née: Palkina in 1989), Kyrgyzstani tennis player
* Serhiy Palkin (born 1974), Ukrainian football functionary
* Sofiya Palkina (born 1998), Russian hammer thrower
# Die Mutter (film)

Die Mutter is an East German film. It was released in 1958. It is an adaptation of the 1932 play by Bertolt Brecht, which in itself is based on the 1906 novel by Maxim Gorky.
# Genrikh Shults

Genrikh Karlovich Shults (Russian: Генрих Карлович Шульц; Schultz — correct transcription; there are most publications with spelling Shults or Shultz (March 23, 1929 – 1999)) was a Russian judoka and Sambo practitioner who competed for the Soviet Union.
Genrikh Shults was 6-times Champion of the Soviet Union in Sambo (1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961).
Shults was also a capitan of the first Soviet National Judo team.
In 1962 he won the bronze medal in European Judo Team Championships (Essen) in class O80, and in 1963 he won the gold medal in the European Judo Team Championships (Geneva) in U80 class.
In 1956 Shults found a Sambo club in Moscow High Technical School.
Genrikh Shults among with Oleg Stepanov (U68), Vladimir Pankratov (U80) and Durmishkhan Beruashvili (O80) took part in the pre-Olympics Soviet-Japanese Judo tournament in Japan (1963).
After finishing his sport career Genrikh Shults returned to teach Sambo in Moscow High Technical School for more than 40 years. He trained several European-class Sambo players and judokas.
In 1999 Genrikh Shults died in Moscow at age 70.
Every year, at 23 of March (in Shults's Birthday), an All-Russian Sambo Competition in Memory of Genrikh Shults takes place in Moscow.
Sport club "Sambo-Judo" in Bauman Moscow State Technical University was named after Genrikh Shults.