OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piriform

Piriform, sometimes pyriform, means pear-shaped (from Latin pirum "pear" and forma "shape").
It may also refer to:

## Anatomy

* Piriform aperture, more commonly known as anterior nasal aperture
* Piriform cortex, a region in the brain
* Piriformis muscle, a gluteal muscle
** Piriformis syndrome, a neuromuscular disorder in which the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve
* Piriform sinus, piriform recess or piriform fossa, synonyms referring to one of the four sites of the hypopharynx
* The (notionally) pear-like female body shape (gynoid shape)
** Pear-shaped obesity (adiposity highest on hips and thighs), in contrast with apple-shaped obesity (central adiposity, abdominal obesity)

## Other uses

* Piriform Software, a software company
* Piriform, in hydrostatic equilibrium
* Pyriform, a teapot shape introduced in the 18th century
# Howdy Forrester

Howdy Forrester (March 31, 1922 – August 1, 1987), born Howard Wilson Forrester, was an American bluegrass fiddler and a popularizer and practiser of the "Texas" or "show fiddle" style. He was a long-time member of Roy Acuff's Smoky Mountain Boys.

## Biography

Forrester was born near Vernon, in Hickman County, Tennessee, into a family of many fiddlers; his father, grandfather, and uncle all played the fiddle. He grew up as the youngest of four brothers. In 1927, their father was killed in an automobile accident when his vehicle was hit by a train. In 1933, during a convalescence from rheumatic fever where he was bedridden for months, Forrester learned to play the fiddle.
After his family moved to Nashville in the mid-1930s, Forrester began performing with his brothers. In 1938, he joined The Vagabonds and landed a job on the Grand Ole Opry. When Herald Goodman of the Vagabonds formed another act called the Tennessee Valley Boys, Forrester was soon to join up. He and Herald Goodman received an offer in 1939 to join the Saddle Mountain Roundup radio show in Tulsa, Oklahoma. During this time, Forrester received his nickname, "Big Howdy," by Goodman.
In 1940, he moved to Nashville with his wife to work with Bill Monroe and Monroe's group, the Blue Grass Boys. In 1943, he was drafted and had to leave the band (he was replaced by Jim Shumate) but his wife Billie "Sally Ann" Forrester remained with Monroe as his sole accordion player until 1945. After Forrester's discharge from the US Navy in 1946, he returned temporarily to Monroe. Soon he moved to Dallas to join Georgia Slim Rutland and the Texas Roundup performing at KRLD-AM.
In 1950, he joined Cowboy Copas before becoming a full-time member of Roy Acuff and His Smoky Mountain Boys in 1951. He also made recordings with Flatt & Scruggs in the early 1950s. In 1960, he recorded a solo album called Fancy Fiddlin' Country Style for the MGM subsidiary Cub label. In 1964, Forrester joined the Acuff-Rose Artists Corporation and remained a member of the Smokey Mountain Boys until his death in 1987. He continued to record solo albums during the 1970s and 1980s.
Forrester died at his home in Nashville.
# Sarah Munro (judge)

Sarah Munro KC is a British barrister and judge.
In 2021 she acted as coroner at the inquests into the deaths of the four men killed by serial killer Stephen Port, and in 2022 was the first judge to appear on television when cameras were allowed to film her preside over the sentencing of Ben Oliver for the manslaughter of his grandfather following a change in the law that allowed television cameras limited access to court proceedings in England and Wales. In 2023 she was appointed to lead the inquiry into the wrongful conviction of Andrew Malkinson, who spent 17 years in prison after being wrongfully convicted of rape. In her opening statement Munro said she would be "fearless" in seeking the truth.
# Trust Fund Baby (song)

"Trust Fund Baby" is a song by American boy band Why Don't We. The song was released as a digital download on February 1, 2018 by Signature and Atlantic Records, and features on the deluxe edition of their debut studio album 8 Letters. The song peaked at number twenty on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.

## Background

Talking about the song with BuzzFeed, Jack Avery said, "The recording process was fun because it was our first time actually stepping into a big studio after recording from our rooms for our other EPs. We went in and connected with Steve Mac, who was really awesome and humble, got some takes done quickly and now we have this amazing song." After recording their previously released EPs in a home studio, the band upgraded to a professional studio for the song "Trust Fund Baby". The song was co-written by Ed Sheeran, describing what they learned from Sheeran, Daniel Seavey said, "Seeing how passionate he still is with all of his success. He could right now be like, 'I'm done' and be good for the rest of his life, but it's not about being good for the rest of his life. It's about the music."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Trust Fund Baby" was first released onto YouTube on March 1, 2018.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 2018 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Song: Group | Nominated |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Steve Mac – Producer, keyboards, writer
* Yates – Producer, keyboards, programmer
* Chris Laws – Additional Drums, engineer
* Ed Sheeran – Background Vocals, writer
* Bill Zimmerman – Engineer
* Dann Pursey – Engineer
* Chris Gehringer – Mastering Engineer
* Phil Tan – Mixing Engineer
* Corbyn Besson – Vocals
* Daniel Seavey – Vocals
* Jack Avery – Vocals
* Jonah Marais – Vocals
* Zach Herron – Vocals
* Fred – Writer

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | February 1, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | SignatureAtlantic Records |
# Navakana Shankaranarayana Bhat

Navakana Shankaranarayana Bhat (Kannada: ಶಂಕರ ನಾರಾಯಣ ಭಟ್; 1927–2013) was a renowned school head-master, social worker and scholar.

## Early life

He was born in the small hamlet of Badiadka, Perdala in Kerala. He was the eldest child of N.Krishna Bhat. His mother died at an early age. He fathered four children, Sharada, Shailaja, Shyamala and Murali Krishna. He was the maternal uncle of Chandralekha Dala.
As a child, he was diligent and meticulous. In the days of the British Raj in India, he managed to complete his Bachelor of Arts in St. Aloysius College (Mangalore) and pursue higher studies in Madras Presidency to complete Master of Arts and Bachelor of Training.
He returned to Badiadka as a teacher at Navajeevana High School. During his tenure as a lecturer, he was awarded the best Kerala state teacher award in the year 1986 for his contribution towards education.

## Activities

Along with his pursuits in education, he was known for innovative farming methods. He was one of the first ones to grow Singapore arecanut crop, use drip irrigation in Perdala and Kumbla precincts. He was famed in the surrounding precincts for using Kubota field tiller and mechanized farming methods for growing rice. He was a campaigner for social justice and was also trustee of numerous committees in Kasargod district, like Perdala Temple Trust, Mujungavau Temple Trust. He generously sponsored many vedic summer classes conducted at Perdala temple.
As an ardent public orator, he was regularly invited to ceremonies as a speaker conducted by local authorities, political parties and schools.

## Quotes

* When money is lost nothing is lost, when health is lost something is lost, when character is lost everything is lost.
* अनाय्स मरण्म्, विना दयने्न् जीवन्म्॥
# Agutaynen language

The Agutaynen language is spoken on Agutaya Island in the province of Palawan in the Philippines.

## Distribution

Caabay & Melvin (2014: 1-2) note that Agutaynen is spoken by about 15,000 people on Agutaya Island and six of the smaller of the smaller Cuyo Islands, namely Diit, Maracañao, Matarawis, Algeciras, Concepcion, and Quiniluban. After World War II, Agutaynen speakers were also moved to San Vicente, Roxas, Brooke’s Point, Balabac, Linapacan, and Puerto Princesa City municipalities on Palawan Island.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r ~ ɾ | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | o ~ u |
| Mid | | | o ~ u |
| Open | | a | |
* /o/ can fluctuate to sounds of [o], [ʊ], [u].

## Grammar
### Pronouns

The following set of pronouns are the pronouns found in the Agutaynen language. Note: the direct/nominative case is divided between full and short forms.
Agutaynen pronouns :
| | Direct/Nominative | Indirect/Genitive | Oblique |
| 1st person singular | yo (o) | o | yɨn |
| 2nd person singular | yawa (a) | mo | nio |
| 3rd person singular | tanandia | na | nandia |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ita | ta | yatɨn |
| 1st person plural exclusive | yami (ami) | amɨn | yamɨn |
| 2nd person plural | yamo (amo) | mi | nindio |
| 3rd person plural | tanira | nira | nira |
# Alangan language

The Alangan language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines.
Alangan is spoken by 2,150 people in the following municipalities of north-central Mindoro (Ethnologue).
* Sablayan municipality, Mindoro Occidental Province
* Naujan municipality, Mindoro Oriental Province
* Victoria municipality, Mindoro Oriental Province
The Ayan Bekeg dialect spoken on the northeast slopes of Mount Halcon is understood by Alangan speakers throughout the area (Tweddell 1970:193).
Barbian (1977) lists the following locations.
* Casague, Santa Cruz, Occidental Mindoro
* Kulasisi (tributary of the Mompong River), near Barrio Arellano, Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
# Albay Bikol language

Albay Bikol, or simply Albayanon is a group of languages and one of the three languages that compose Inland Bikol. It is spoken in the southwestern coast of Albay, (Pio Duran, Jovellar) and northwestern Sorsogon. The region is bordered by the Coastal Bikol and Rinconada Bikol speakers. The latter is the closest language of Albay Bikol and is mutually intelligible. They are both included in Inland Bikol group of languages.
Albay Bikol is the only sub-group of the Inland Bikol group with several languages with in it. The member languages in this sub-grouping lack stressed syllables, rare, if there is, and that makes them different and unique from other Bikol languages. The said feature of Albay Bikol is comparable to French and Portuguese languages that rarely use stressed syllables.

## Dialectal variation

"Were you there at the market for a long time?" translated into Albay Bikol languages, Coastal Bikol and Rinconada Bikol.
| Coastal Bikol | Boînën | Libon | Oasnon/West Miraya | Daraga/East Miraya | Rinconada Bikol |
| Nahaloy ka duman sa saod? | Naëǧëy ika adto sa saran? | Nauban ika adto sa sawd? | Naëlëy ka idto sa sëd? | Naëlay ka didto sa sâran? | Naëban ika sadto saran? |
# Pilatus B-4

The Pilatus B4-PC11 (also known as the PC-11 in the Pilatus numbering sequence) is an all-metal intermediate glider built by Pilatus Aircraft of Switzerland.
The B4-PC11 is designed to Standard Class specifications, meaning that it has a 15-metre wingspan and no flaps. Air brakes are provided on the top surface of each wing for glidepath control. Construction is aluminium, with foam ribs in the mainplane, fin and tailplane.

## Development

The design of this glider originated in the 1960s, when the company Firma Rheintalwerke G. Basten (from which the "B" in the original designation is derived) manufactured the first two prototypes. The designers were Ingo Herbst, Manfred Küppers and Rudolf Reinke. The first flight of the first prototype took place on 7 November 1966. However, no series production was started.
In 1972 Pilatus bought the manufacturing licence for the B-4 and renamed it the B4-PC11. In the spring of the same year the first production example (numbered HB-1100) made its first flight.
A total of 322 B4-PC11s of all versions were built by Pilatus by 1980, when the license to manufacture the craft was sold to Nippi Aircraft of Japan, who built only 13 examples, plus a two-seater designated the Nippi B4T.
Subsequently, in 1994, EWMS Technomanagement bought the rights to produce and service the B4-PC11. This company also specializes in renovating and upgrading older B4-PC11 craft. In addition, it manufactures a motorized B4-PC11.

## Variants
### B4-PC11

    Permitted to fly a number of aerobatic manoeuvres, it was not permitted to do inverted loops or flick/snap/quick maneuvers. The B4-PC11 was available with either fixed or retractable landing gear.

### B4-PC11A

    developed to perform inverted loops and was also able to handle higher g-forces.

### B4-PC11AF

    A B4-PC11AF on display.released in 1975, with full aerobatic capabilities.

### Lynch B4M1

    a motor glider conversion in Australia by John F. Lynch, powered by a 17.9 kW (24.0 hp) König SC 430 engine.
The changes in construction from B4-PC11 through A and AF variants were to add extra ribs through the fuselage section (increasing torsional rigidity, only AF variant), and to modify the control column stops and shorten the rudder, giving greater control surface deflection.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 6.57 m (21 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.57 m (5 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 14 m$^2$ (150 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16
* Airfoil: NACA 64(3)-618
* Empty weight: 230 kg (507 lb)
* Gross weight: 350 kg (772 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* g limits:

### PC-11

    +5.3 -3

### PC-11A

    +6.5 -4

### PC-11AF

    +7 -5
* Maximum glide ratio: 35:1 (Measurements performed by Idaflieg suggest 30)
* Rate of sink: 0.63 m/s (124 ft/min)
# Buhid language

The Buhid language (Buhid: ᝊᝓᝑᝒ) is a language spoken by Mangyans in the island of Mindoro, Philippines. It is divided into eastern and western dialects.
It uses the Buhid script, which is encoded in the Unicode-Block Buhid (Buid) (1740–175F).

## Distribution

Barbian (1977) lists the following locations.
* Malfalon, Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro
* Barrio Rambida, Socorro, Oriental Mindoro
* Bato Eli, Barrio Monte Claro, San José Pandurucan (on the southern bank of the Bugsanga (Bisanga) River)
* Barrio Batangan, Panaytayan, Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | | | h |
| Tap | Tap | | ɾ | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | ɛ | ʌ | o |
| Open | | a | |
* Sounds /k, ɡ/ can be heard as fricatives [x, ɣ] in intervocalic position.
# Yehuda Zvi Yabzrov

Yehuda Zvi Yabzrov (alternate spelling Yehuda Lieb Tzvi Yevzerov, Hebrew: יהודה ליב צבי יֶבזֶרוֹב, Russian: Лейб Евзеров; 1854 – April 16, 1935), also known as Yehuda Zvi Bar Moshe, was a Belarusian born rabbi, lecturer, and Zionist.
A nationalist propagandist as well as traditional Jewish preacher (a "Maggid"), he was well known in Russia. He was one of the first and foremost members of Hovevei Zion, a Khislavichi native, and has been recognized as one of the foremost Zionist preachers - on par with Rabbi Bezalel Tsadikov (the Tsodikov Maggid), Rabbi Hyam (Chaim Zundel) Maccobi of Maccabi (the Maggid of Kaminitz or Kamenitzer Maggid), Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Masliansky and Rabbi Yitshak Nisenboim.

## Biography

Died in Tel Aviv in the spring of 1935. Buried in Trumpeldor Cemetery , a site maintained by the Hevra Kadisha of Tel Aviv-Yafo. In the epitaph on his tombstone is written: "One of the first preachers to Habat Zion" ("מהמטיפים הראשונים לחבת ציון").
# Gumerovo

Gumerovo (Russian: Гумерово) is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia:
* Gumerovo, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Tashtamaksky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District
* Gumerovo, Baymaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Yaratovsky Selsoviet of Baymaksky District
* Gumerovo, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Ilikovsky Selsoviet of Blagoveshchensky District
* Gumerovo, Burayevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Azyakovsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District
* Gumerovo, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Kadyrgulovsky Selsoviet of Davlekanovsky District
* Gumerovo, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Petrovsky Selsoviet of Ishimbaysky District
* Gumerovo, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Gorkovsky Selsoviet of Kushnarenkovsky District
* Gumerovo, Mechetlinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Duvan-Mechetlinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District
# Inagta Partido language

Inagta Partido (Isarog Agta) or alternatively Katubung is a nearly extinct Bikol language spoken by a semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer Agta (Negrito) people of the Philippines. It is found on Mount Isarog east of Naga City particularly in the town of Ocampo where the most recent survey of the language was conducted.
According to Lobel (2013), there are no speakers of Inagta Partido under 60. It is a moribund language. The Ethnologue cites a report from 2000 that there were then only five speakers from an ethnic population of about 1,000.
Inagta Partido has borrowed heavily from Bikol languages such as Bikol Naga and Bikol Partido, but has a non-Bikol substratum.
# Karao language

Karao (also spelled Karaw) is a language of northern Luzon, Philippines. It is spoken in the Karao, Ekip, and Bokod areas of western Benguet Province, and in the southwestern corner of Ifugao Province. The language is named after the barangay of Karaw in Bokod municipality, Benguet. The Karao ethnic group in Benguet still exists to this day, but the Karao traditions are gradually fading away into their memories.
# Kim Mu-ch'e

Kim Mu-ch'e (fl. 11th century) was a scholar and educator of the Goryeo period, and founder of one of the Twelve Assemblies of Goryeo. He passed the literary examination in 1035, and rose to a position of rank. Under the reign of Munjong, Kim opened a private academy called Seowondo (西園徒, or "Western Garden Assembly"), which became one of the leading educational institutions of the kingdom. This and the other Twelve Assemblies came to be preferred over the national academy (the Gukjagam).
# Bridge Michigan

Bridge Michigan is a Michigan-based nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization founded in 2011 that focuses on public policy. It is headquartered in Ypsilanti, Michigan and has offices in Detroit and Lansing.

## History

The Center for Michigan, founded by Philip and Kathy Power and a bipartisan steering committee, hired John Bebow as an investigative reporter in 2006. For the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election, the center created the Michigan Truth Squad and a year later, launched Bridge Magazine based on the existing Truth Squad. By 2018, ProPublica began to partner with Bridge Michigan. For the 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election, Bridge Michigan organized a Truth Squad to monitor the comments made by candidates at the time. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan, Bridge Michigan partnered with Detroit Free Press and Chalkbeat to track $6 billion of federal funding for education in Michigan.

## Reception

The Blade described Bridge Michigan as "a well-regarded online publication that covers state issues". In 2017, Bridge Michigan and reporter Chastity Pratt Dawsey were awarded during The Matrix Awards the "Vanguard Award" for Poison on Tap, that the Michigan Chronicle described as "the first comprehensive book about the Flint water crisis".
In 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, Bridge Michigan won multiple awards, including the "Weekly/News Media Publication Class A Newspaper of the Year" as part of the Michigan Press Associations Better Newspaper awards. For the 2018 MPA Better Newspaper, Bridge Michigan also won "The Best FOIA Story Award" for a report on how the Governor Rick Snyder's officials worked beside Enbridge lobbyists and employees to promote Enbridge Line 5 after reviewing emails revealed upon a Freedom of Information Act request. In the 2021 MPA Better Newspaper Contest, Bridge Michigan won "The Best FOIA Story Award" for its reporting that law enforcement officials, specifically Barry County Sheriff Dar Leaf, attempted to assist Donald Trump with his attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.
# Meso-Cordilleran languages

The Meso-Cordilleran languages are a group of languages spoken in or near the Cordillera Central mountain range in Northern Luzon. Its speakers are culturally very diverse, and include the lowland Pangasinense, the Igorot highlanders (including Bugkalot), and Alta-speaking Aeta groups.

## Languages

Classification per Himes (2005):
* Meso-Cordilleran
** Northern Alta
** Southern Alta
** South-Central Cordilleran
*** Central Cordilleran
**** Isinai
**** North Central Cordilleran
***** Kalinga–Itneg
****** Itneg (a dialect cluster)
****** Kalinga (a dialect cluster)
***** Nuclear Cordilleran
****** Ifugao
****** Balangao
****** Bontok–Kankanay
******* Bontok–Finallig
******* Kankanaey
*** Southern Cordilleran
**** Ilongot
**** West Southern Cordilleran
***** Pangasinan
***** Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
****** Ibaloi
****** Karao
****** Iwaak
****** Kallahan
# Great Gonerby

Great Gonerby is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,200. It is situated less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north from Grantham. To its north is Gonerby Moor, part of Great Gonerby civil parish, and the A1 road. It is 330 feet (101 m) above sea level and overlooks the Vale of Belvoir to the west and Grantham to the south.

## Community

The urban sprawl from Grantham in the 1990s has meant that the village is separated from the town by approximately 400 yards (366 m).
Great Gonerby, with about 825 houses, has a social club, village shop, post office, and the Recruiting Sergeant public house. Harry's Place, with seating for 10, is significant for being the smallest Michelin-starred restaurant.
The large parish church is dedicated to St Sebastian. It is part of the Barrowby and Great Gonerby Group of the Deanery of Grantham. The 2013 incumbent was Rev Peter Hopkins who retired in 2019. The Church currently runs without fixed ordained presence.
A house called Cromwell's Cottage takes its name from the tradition that Oliver Cromwell based his troops here before attacking Grantham.
The local inhabitants are known as 'Clockpelters', from the habit of trying to strike the face of the church clock with stones or snowballs. The clock dates from 1897.

## Transport

The village gives its name to the Gonerby Moor services, which opened in January 1964.
# Tartu Song Festival Grounds

Tartu Song Festival arena (Estonian: Tartu lauluväljak) is a song arena in Tartu, Estonia. The arena hosts various open-air concerts, festivals and staging performances in summer. The arena's area is about 1 ha.
The arena was re-opened in June 1994. The stage can accommodate about 5,000 singers. The arena capacity is about 15,000 people and the number of seats are about 10,000.
# Suwawa language

Suwawa is a Philippine language spoken in North Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia. It is also known as Bonda, Bone, Bunda, Bune, Suvava, and Toewawa. The language mostly spoken in Suwawa District, Regency of Bone Bolango.