OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology

Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST) (in Persian: سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران) is a comprehensive science policy research center directly attached to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran which was approved and ratified by Revolutionary Council of Iran in 1980. IROST is the biggest research center in Iran and is particularly engaged in development of strategies, policies, R&D systems, management, foresight and evaluation of related Science and Technology (S&T) development and S&T for economic progress.
IROST has made advances in providing alternative sources of energy, namely solar energy, biodiesel from microalgae and bi-ethanol from agricultural waste. IROST has also made progress in pharmacological fields.
IROST undertakes commissioned research with International Organizations such as,
* United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
* World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
* United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
* Organisation of Islamic Conference Standing Committee on Scientific & Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH)
* Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS)
* Third World Academy of Science (TWAS)
* Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO)
* International Federation of Inventors' Associations (IFIA)
* Asian Pacific Center for Transfer of Technology (APCTT)
* Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)

## International Journals

* Advances in Environmental Technology
* Hydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage
* Innovative Food Technologies
* Journal of Particle Science and Technology
* Journal of Technology Development Management
* Microbiology, Metabolites and Biotechnology
# Mary Amiti

Mary Amiti is an Australian economist and a vice president of the Microeconomic Studies Function at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
During her career, she worked at the World Bank, IMF and various universities before joining the Federal Reserve in 2006. She is a research associate at the CEPR.

## Education and career

Before obtaining her PhD, she worked as an Economic Analyst at the Australian Commonwealth Treasury from 1990 to 1991. She obtained her MSc and PhD from the London School of Economics in 1997 as well as a Bachelor in Economics from La Trobe University in Australia. Her doctoral thesis was titled International trade in the manufacturing sectors of industrialised countries: Theory and evidence.
She was then hired as an assistant professor at the Department of Economics in the Pompeu Fabra University in Spain. She then had various academic jobs at the La Trobe University and the University of Melbourne. In 2002, she was on sabbatical from Melbourne University and spent a year at the World Bank as a consultant. In 2005 she joined the IMF as a Senior Economist in the Trade and Investment Division. In 2006, she joined the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as a Senior Economist where she was promoted several times until obtaining her current post.

## Research

She is mainly focusing on International trade, International economics and Financial economics. Her works have been cited over 10000 times and she is ranked in the 1000 most cited economists according to IDEAS. Her research deal with questions of the impact of outsourcing, trade and tariffs.
Her research has been published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, The American Economic Review, The Review of Economic Studies and the Journal of Political Economy.

## Selected bibliography

* Amiti, Mary; Konings, Jozef (2007). "Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia". American Economic Review. 97 (5): 1611–1638.
* Amiti, Mary; Weinstein, David E. (2011-11-01). "Exports and Financial Shocks". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 126 (4): 1841–1877.
* Amiti, Mary; Davis, Donald R. (2012-01-01). "Trade, Firms, and Wages: Theory and Evidence". The Review of Economic Studies. 79 (1): 1–36.
* Amiti, Mary; Itskhoki, Oleg; Konings, Jozef (2014). "Importers, Exporters, and Exchange Rate Disconnect". American Economic Review. 104 (7): 1942–1978.
* Amiti, Mary; Weinstein, David E. (2018-04-01). "How Much Do Idiosyncratic Bank Shocks Affect Investment? Evidence from Matched Bank-Firm Loan Data". Journal of Political Economy. 126 (2): 525–587.
# Kinloch Laggan

Kinloch Laggan (Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Loch Lagain) is a hamlet located at the head of Loch Laggan in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. The village is situated 12 miles (19 kilometres) southwest of Newtonmore.
# Shirani, Iran

Shirani (Persian: شيراني) in Iran may refer to either of the two villages:
* Shirani, Salmas
* Shirani, Sardasht
# Press to Meco (EP)

Press to Meco is the first EP by English alternative rock band, Press to Meco. Recorded in mid-2011 by Monuments drummer Mike Malyan, completion of the extended play endured lengthy delays before being released on 9 July 2012. A music video for opening track, “Burning the Reward” was produced and released to coincide with the EP's eventual release.

## Personnel

Press to Meco
* Luke Caley – guitar, vocals
* Adam Roffey – bass, vocals
* Lewis Williams – drums, vocals
Additional personnel
* Mike Malyan – producer, didgeridoo, piano, strings
* Paul Antonio Ortiz – mixing, mastering
* Andreu Mariner Piqueres – artwork
# Swedish Civil Protection Association Medal of Merit

The Swedish Civil Protection Association Medal of Merit (Swedish: Sveriges Civilförsvarsförbunds förtjänstmedalj, SCFGM/SM) is a Swedish medal awarded by the Swedish Civil Protection Association (Sveriges Civilförsvarsförbund, SCF) for meritorious service.

## History

The medal was established on 25 August 1941 as the Swedish National Federation for Civil Air Protection/National Air Protection Federation Medal of Merit (Swedish: Sveriges Riksförbund för civilt luftskydd/Riksluftskyddsförbundets förtjänstmedalj, RLSFM). On 17 July 1951, the medal change name to Swedish Civil Protection Association Medal of Merit (Swedish: Sveriges Civilförsvarsförbunds förtjänstmedalj).

## Appearance
### Medal

The medal is on the obverse fitted with the King's portrait and the inscription CARL XVI GUSTAF SVERIGES KONUNG ("CARL XVI GUSTAF KING OF SWEDEN")( (since 1973). On the reverse, its fitted is the association's emblem, a winged grenade with Three Crowns, and the inscription SVERIGES CIVILFÖRSVARSFÖRBUND ("SWEDISH CIVIL PROTECTION ASSOCIATION") as well as a plate for engraving the recipient's name and year of awarding. The medal is crowned with a royal crown.
* Gold medal from 1947 with Gustaf V pictured
* Silver medal from 1943 with Gustaf V pictured
* Silver medal with Carl XVI Gustaf pictured

### Ribbon

The medal is attached to a 35 mm wide dark blue ribbon with moiré pattern.

## Criteria
### Gold

The gold medal is usually awarded for at least 10 years of particularly meritorious service at national or district level and for exceptional contributions at association level. As a rule, the gold medal should only be awarded to those who have previously received the silver medal.

### Silver

The silver medal is usually awarded for at least 5 years of meritorious service at national or district level and for exceptional contributions at association level. As a rule, the silver medal should not be awarded before the person in question has previously received the Swedish Civil Protection Association Merit Badge in gold.

## Presenting

Awards are presented in solemn forms, usually at a district or association meeting or at another solemn occasion. The medal of merit is usually handed over at the Swedish Civil Protection Association's national assembly. As a rule, the quota of ten gold medals and thirty silver medals should not be exceeded at each meeting. If there are special reasons, the number may be exceeded following a decision by the national board and can also be awarded on other occasions than the national assembly. The right to propose the award of medals of merit belongs to a member of the national board, district board or association board. The national board decides on the awarding of medals of merit. Awards are accompanied by diplomas issued by the Swedish Civil Protection Association.

## Wearing

Medals of merit and merit badges may be worn at the same time, but only the highest denomination within each award. Miniature medals for the medal of merit can be ordered through the national association's office.
# Friesdorf (Bonn)

Friesdorf (Kölsch: Freesdörp) is a quarter (Ortsteil) of city district (Stadtbezirk) Bad Godesberg, Bonn, Germany.
# Bolshoye Ostrovnoye

Bolshoye Ostrovnoye (Russian: Большое Островное) is a salt lake in Mamontovsky District, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake lies roughly in the middle of the Krai. Mamontovo, Ostrovnoye and Malye Butyrki are located close to the lakeshore. The nearest towns are Bukanskoye, near the northern end, and Kazantsevo 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the southwest.

## Geography

Bolshoye Ostrovnoye is an endorheic lake that lies within one of the wide ravines of glacial origin cutting diagonally across the Ob Plateau. The lake has an irregular shape, stretching roughly from northeast to southwest for over 18 kilometers (11 mi). It has a very narrow southern section, and the broader section has two opposing landspits in the middle that almost divide the lake in two. There is an island near the northern shore. The bottom of the lake is sandy and most of the shore is low and swampy. The lake basin is well defined, located in the ancient valley of the Kasmala River. A southern branch at the head of the Kasmala flows out of the lake.
The northern end of lake Gorkoye (Chernokurynskoye) is located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the southwest and lake Gorkoye (Romanovsky District) 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) slightly to the WNW. Lake Zerkalnoye lies 20 kilometers (12 mi) to the southeast and Mostovoye 59 kilometers (37 mi) to the northwest.

## Flora and fauna

The ribbon pine forest characteristic of the Ob Plateau flanks the eastern side of Bolshoye Ostrovnoye. Bulrushes and willows grow by the shore. The water is only slightly saline and fish were once abundant in the lake. Pike, crucian carp and roach are still to be found in its waters, however, in recent decades species such as tench, peled and perch have disappeared owing to eutrophication.
At the time of the USSR there used to be a fish processing plant by the lakeshore, where fish caught in the lake was smoked. The facility was abandoned about 25 years ago, but currently there are plans to revive it and stock the lake with fish.
# İsmail Erez

İsmail Erez (28 September 1919 – 24 October 1975) was a Turkish diplomat who held several high-ranking posts in the Turkish Foreign Service.

## Life and career

İsmail Erez was born on 28 September 1919, in Bakırköy district of Istanbul. His parents were graduates of a law school, Hasan Tahsin Erez and Emine Şahande. His mother died when he was only two years old. He graduated from Galatasaray High School with honors and proceeded to the School of Political Science in 1939 and graduated with a degree in 1943. İsmail Erez then entered the Foreign Service and worked in several positions within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs including representative positions in the United Nations, World Health Organization and UNESCO. After serving as the General Secretary at the Turkish Embassy in Washington, D.C., he was appointed the Ambassador of Turkey to Beirut, Lebanon on 19 December 1967 serving as an envoy to both Lebanon and Kuwait. In 1970, he was appointed the Ambassador of Turkey to Italy and from 1972 until 1974 worked at the General Secretariat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. On 2 November 1974, he was appointed the Ambassador of Turkey to France.

## Assassination

On Friday 24 October 1975, İsmail Erez was returning from a reception and as his vehicle approached the building of the Turkish Embassy in Paris, a group of 3–4 armed Armenian militants from ASALA ambushed the automobile killing him and his driver Talip Yener. The death shocked Turkey as they came just two days after the first assassination of a Turkish ambassador to Austria, Daniş Tunalıgil by an Armenian militant organization (both ASALA and JCAG claimed responsibility).
# Togtokhtör wang

Bat-Ochiryn Togtokhtör (Mongolian: Бат-очирын Тогтохтөр, 15 September 1779 – 6 April 1868) known as To Wang (Mongolian: То ван) or as Hetsuu Wang Togtokhtör (Mongolian: Хэцүү ван Тогтохтөр) was a Mongolian nobleman and politician.
To Wang was the son of Bat-Ochir, the Zasag Noyan of the Khoshuu. At age 25, To Wang succeeded his father as the Noyan of the Khoshuu, was appointed Hebei Wang in 1839, and became leader of the Setsen Khan Aimag Assembly in 1859.
Prior to To Wang's rule, Tamsagbulag (located in modern-day Halhgol sum in Dornod aimag) had only one monastery. To Wang built several monasteries ("Соёлыг бадруулагч", "Хамгийг хамгаалагч"), and a palace as well as an artificial mountain, lake, dikes, and various establishments for metalwork, stone-masonry, carpentry, textile, and agriculture. Moreover, he doubled the number of livestock in the Khoshuu to 120,000. To Wang was instrumental to making Tamsagbulag a regional cultural center.
To Wang's "Хэбэй вангийн аж төрөх үйлийг заасан сургаал" (1853); a treatise on combining nomadic and sedentary living, is the first economics book published in Mongolia.
To Wang also compiled grammatical rules for the Mongolian script and published them as a textbook in the Khoshuu school.
To Wang died in 1868.
# Otto Miskolczy

Otto Miskolczy (Croatian: Oto Miškolci: 23 January 1909 – 1978) was a Croatian entrepreneur and World War II Partisan.

## Biography

Miskolczy was born in Vinkovci on January 23, 1909 to a notable Croatian Jewish family Miskolczy. His brother was Eugen Miskolczy. In Vinkovci he finished public elementary school and Gymnasium in 1927. In 1931 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb. After graduation his father sent him on a one-year specialization in Trieste, hoping that he will lead the family trading company after return. At first Miskolczy worked with his father at the family company, but in 1937 he founded his own company "Oto Miškolci" za trgovinu i proizvodnju zemaljskih proizvoda (for trade and manufacture of land products). His mother inherited the family company from his father. During World War II, in order to avoid arrest and deportation, all members of Miskolczy family have escaped to Croatian Littoral which was then under Fascist Italy. Miskolczy settled in Crikvenica. But soon Fascists yielded under Nazis pressure, and all Jews were interned in camps on the coast and islands. Miskolczy was imprisoned at the concentration camp Kraljevica. In 1943 Italian fascist closed the camp in Kraljevica and moved all prisoners to the Rab concentration camp. After the capitulation of Italy and the liberation of the camp, Miskolczy joined the Partisans. There he worked as a stenographer and stenotypist. After the war he worked for the SR Croatia Government in Split, and later at the Ministry of supply in Zagreb. He soon retired due to the deteriorated health and returned to Vinkovci, where he married and helped his wife Ela in the newly formed company. As a most Croatian Jews, Miskolczy was deeply disappointed with the Yugoslavian government and made Aliyah to Israel with his wife and mother Berta. He died in Israel in 1978.
# Fedor Madurov

Fedor Ivanovich Madurov (Russian: Фёдор Иванович Мадуров; 24 April 1942 – 20 February 2022) was a Russian sculptor and graphic artist. He died on February 20, 2022, at the age of 79.
# United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation

The United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (Malay: Pertubuhan Pasok-Momogun Kadazan Bersatu; abbrev: UPKO) was a Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) based political party in North Borneo and later Sabah at the time it became a state of Malaysia in the 1960s.

## History
### Formation of United National Kadazan Organisation (1961)

The party was initially started as the United National Kadazan Organisation (UNKO) which was founded by Donald Stephens and Peter Joinod Mojuntin in 1961, with its core constituency of indigenous Sabahans. UNKO modeled after United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in Malaya; was the first indigenous party in Sabah formed to represent the interests of the Kadazandusun community in Sabah. At the time of its founding it had approximately 20,000 members.

### Breakaway of United Pasok Momogun Organisation (1962)

The new party UNKO has members which does not support the "Malaysia project" and disagrees with Donald Stephens, hence they split to form a new group led by G. S. Sundang going on to form the United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO) in January 1962.

### Reunification and formation of United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (1963-1964)

Upon the formation of Malaysia in 1963, UNKO entered into a Sabah Alliance coalition with the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO), a Muslim party, and the Sabah Chinese Association (SCA) to form a consociationalism new Government of Sabah; with its president Stephens became the state's first Chief Minister. In May 1964, the breakaway UPMO party, eventually reunited with its parent party. The merger saw UNKO renamed itself as the United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO) in June 1964.

### Dissolution and merger into United Sabah National Organisation (1967)

After Stephens was forced out of the chief ministership in 1964 and became a federal minister., the party was dissolved on 28 December 1967 and absorbed into United Sabah National Organisation (USNO).

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 1964 (UNKO) | 5 / 159 | 13 | | appointed by Legislative Assembly | 5 seats; Governing coalition (Alliance Party) | Donald Stephens |

## State election results

| State election | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly |
| State election | Sabah | Total won / Total contested |
| 2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | |
| 1967 | 12 / 32 | 12 / 24 |
# Bunessan

Bunessan (Scottish Gaelic: Bun Easain), meaning "bottom of the waterfall", is a small village on the Ross of Mull, a peninsula in the south-west of the Isle of Mull, off the west coast of Scotland. The settlement is at OS grid reference NM382218, within the parish of Kilfinichen and Kilvickeon, and is situated on the A849, at the head of a cove at the southern end of Loch na Làthaich.

## Community

In 1961 it had a population of 107. A village hall is used for dances throughout the year. The primary school for the Ross of Mull is found in Bunessan.

## Economy

Business has included crofting, a mill (now home to the Ross of Mull Historical Centre), weaving and a small fishing fleet, up to the end of the 20th century. The village still has a lobster fishery.
Bunessan village has one hotel, The Bunessan Inn (previously named Argyll Arms) (the only pub in the area), one grocery shop and a craft shop.

## Bunessan Inn

The Bunessan Inn, previously the Argyll Arms, is the only pub and hotel in the village of Bunessan in Argyll and Bute.
It was established over three centuries ago (the exact date is unknown). The earliest record of the inn was in 1773 when Dr Samuel Johnson and James Boswell, on their way to the isle of Iona, stopped at the inn in search of whisky from Lachlan McLean; but upon asking the innkeeper they found that the whisky supplies were empty due to a funeral a few days before.
The Inn was reopened in June 2023 under new ownership following a cellar refurbishment and installation of new toilet and baby change facilities. the guest rooms are set to reopen from Easter of 2024.

## Hymn tune

Mary Macdonald (Màiri Dhòmhnallach) from the nearby crofting community of Ardtun used a traditional local melody for her Scottish Gaelic Christmas carol titled Leanabh an Àigh. In the 1880s Lachlan Macbean translated the text as "Child in the Manger" and called the air "Bunessan". The tune was reused in the 1930s for the hymn "Morning Has Broken".

## Lighthouse

Bunessan lighthouse is located on a skerry of Gray Island in the entrance to Loch na Làthaich and the harbour of Bunessan. The present lighthouse is a metal skeletal tower covered by white aluminium panel as a daymark and the light on the top. The light emits a white or red flash, depending on the direction every six seconds.
# KF Liria Milloshevë

KF Liria Milloshevë (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik Liria Milloshevë) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group B). The club is based in Milloshevë, Obiliq. Their home ground is the Milloshevë Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
# Kari Kola

Kari Kola or Kari Kala (Persian: كريكلا or كاريكلا) may refer to:
* Kari Kola, Babol (كريكلا - Karī Kolā)
* Kari Kola, Babolsar (كاريكلا - Kārī Kolā)
* Kari Kola, Savadkuh (كريكلا - Karī Kolā)
* Kari Kola, Shirgah, Savadkuh County (كاريكلا - Kārī Kolā)
# Reza Fallahzadeh

Reza Fallahzadeh (Persian: رضا فلاح زاده; born 11 December 1976) is an Iranian professional futsal coach and former player. He is currently head coach of Buta Pars Iranian in the Iran Futsal's 1st Division.

## Honours
### Player

* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champion (1): 2007–08 (Tam Iran Khodro)

### Manager

* Iran Futsal's 1st Division
** Champion (1): 2013–14 (Moghavemat Alborz)
* Iran Futsal's 2nd Division
** Champion (1): 2013 (Moghavemat Alborz)
* Indonesia Pro Futsal League
** Champion (2): 2017 - 2018 (Vamos Mataram)
# Laco Déczi

Ladislav "Laco" Déczi (29 March 1938, Bernolákovo, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak-American jazz trumpeter and composer, leader of Jazz Celula New York.
# Robert Arthur Gross

Robert Arthur Gross (March 23, 1914 – November 6, 1983) was an American composer and violinist.
A native of Colorado Springs, Colorado, where composer Cecil Effinger would be born four months later, Gross began studies under Leopold Auer and Edouard Dethier at the Juilliard School when he was twelve; while there, he also studied composition under Bernard Wagenaar. He also took private lessons with both Roger Sessions – whose violin concerto he premiered – and Arnold Schoenberg. He taught for some time at Occidental College, twice serving as chairman of the school's music department. Among his pupils there was John McGuire. Most of Gross' music was for chamber forces, but he composed two operas, one on The Bald Soprano and one, a science fiction satire, titled Project 1521; both were premiered at Occidental College, in 1962 and 1974 respectively. A handful of the chamber works appeared on records. Gross also made recordings himself, as a violinist.
Gross died in Los Angeles. His papers are held at the University of Calgary.