OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lepsy

Lepsy (Kazakh: Лепсі, Lepsı; before 2010, Lepsinsk) is a village in Alakol District, Almaty Region, in south-eastern Kazakhstan. It is the administrative seat of Lepsy Village District, which also includes the villages of Baizerek (Байзерек, pop. 106), Zhunzhurek (Жунжурек, pop. 79) and Chumbulak (Чимбулак, pop. 106). It is located on the northern end of the Dzungarian Alatau, near the headwaters of the Lepsy River.
The settlement was founded in 1846. By 1918, there were a separate village and town, both called Lepsinsk. In 1913, 6249 people lived in the village and 8764 people lived in the city. In 1936 the city lost its status and the two settlements were merged into the village Lepsinsk. Since 2010, it was renamed Lepsy.

## Climate

Lepsy has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), with mild summers and frigid, snowy winters.
Climate data for Lepsy (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.7 (14.5) | −5.0 (23.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 15.4 (59.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 14.2 (57.6) | 2.1 (35.8) | −6.9 (19.6) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.2 (2.8) | −12.3 (9.9) | −4.1 (24.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 11.0 (51.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | −5.2 (22.6) | −13.1 (8.4) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −10.0 (14.0) | −0.8 (30.6) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 7.1 (44.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | −2.9 (26.8) | −10.2 (13.6) | −18.1 (−0.6) | −4.2 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.6 (1.91) | 42.6 (1.68) | 54.1 (2.13) | 75.8 (2.98) | 83.4 (3.28) | 65.7 (2.59) | 73.9 (2.91) | 44.5 (1.75) | 36.1 (1.42) | 56.2 (2.21) | 75.8 (2.98) | 59.7 (2.35) | 716.4 (28.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 95.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Orekhovo (settlement), Leningrad Oblast

Orekhovo (Russian: Орехово; Finnish: Raasuli) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement of Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast, of northwest Russia. Population: 466 (2010 Census); 57 (2002 Census);
# Jonathan Heawood

Jonathan Heawood is an English journalist and literary editor. He is Executive Director of the Public Interest News Foundation, the first journalism charity in the UK to be awarded charitable status.
Heawood is the founder and former CEO of IMPRESS, the only press regulator recognised under Royal Charter in the United Kingdom.
He is a former director of programmes at the Sigrid Rausing Trust, a private human rights foundation, Director of the English Centre of International PEN, deputy literary editor of The Observer and editor of the Fabian Review. He writes on cultural and political issues for a number of publications, including the Telegraph, Independent, The Guardian, London Review of Books and New Statesman.
He is married to writer Amy Jenkins and they have one child. He is the great grandson of Percy John Heawood, the mathematician.
# Bangarwadi

Bangarwadi (Marathi: बनगरवाडी) is a 1995 Indian Marathi film directed by Amol Palekar. It is based on an eponymous novel written by Vyankatesh Madgulkar and published in 1955. It is the story of a young school teacher and his experiences in a small village of shepherds in the princely state of Aundh during the 1940s.

## Plot

The story begins with a young school teacher, played by Chandrakant Kulkarni, walking alone towards a village called Bangarwadi, across a deserted landscape. When he reaches Bangarwadi, he finds that the school has shut down and that the people of the village are reluctant to send their children to school. With the support of the Karbhari (the village head), the teacher convinces the villagers to send their children to school. He runs the school for the next few months and helps the illiterate and the needy in the village, which sometimes lands him into trouble. Soon, he convinces the villagers to set up a gymnasium through community participation. He invites the king of the state, Pant Pratinidhi for its inauguration. The sudden death of the village head leaves the village and the teacher shocked. Then comes prolonged drought. The teacher tries his best to get help from the government, writing frequent letters describing the graveness of situation, but he gets no response. Drought forces the people of Bangarwadi to abandon the village, leaving the school teacher alone and with no students.

## Cast

* Chandrakant Kulkarni as the school teacher
* Chandrakant Mandare as Karbhari (the village head)
* Adhishree Atre as Anji
* Nandu Madhav as Ananda Ramoshi
* Sunil Ranade as Aayub
* Nagesh Bhonsle as Daddu Baltya
* Hiralal Jain as Kakabu
* Kishor Kadam as Rama
* Upendra Limaye as Sheku
* Ravi Kale

## Reception

Reviewing the film at the Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India, S. R. Ashok Kumar of The Hindu wrote that "If only Amol Palekar had concentrated a little more on the screenplay and editing it would have become a memorable movie".

## Awards

* National Award for the best Feature Film in Marathi, 1996
* Kalnirnaya Award Best Film, 1997
* Filmfare Award for Best Film and Direction, 1997
* Maharashtra state awards in five categories, 1996
* Screen Awards - Best Actress

### Film festivals

Bangarwadi was screened at several international film festivals:
* Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, 1996
* Birmingham International Film Festival, 1996
* London Film Festival, the UK, 1996
* 15th FAJR International Film Festival, Iran, 1997
* Cairo International Film Festival, Egypt, 1996
* Bogota International Film Festival, Colombia, 1996
* Sarajevo Film Festival, Prague 1996
# Sanctuary, Shkodër

The Sanctuary (church-mosque) (Albanian: Faltorja (kishë-xhami)) in Shkodër, Albania is a Cultural Monument of Albania.
# Abu Dhabi Judicial Department

The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (Arabic: دائرة القضاء) is the Abu Dhabi government agency responsible for maintaining the local justice system of Abu Dhabi. The department maintains the emirate's courts (courts of first instance and appeals, and the Abu Dhabi Court of Cassation), an independent public prosecutor office, and a judgement enforcement force.
# Jannat District

Jannat District (Persian: بخش جنت) is in Darab County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jannat Shahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Qaleh Biyaban and Qaryah ol Kheyr Rural Districts, and the city of Jannat Shahr, were separated from the Central District in the formation of Jannat District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 27,645 people in 7,264 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 29,852 inhabitants in 8,712 households.

### Administrative divisions

Jannat District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Qaleh Biyaban RD | 7,083 | 7,472 |
| Qaryah ol Kheyr RD | 8,710 | 8,782 |
| Jannat Shahr (city) | 11,852 | 13,598 |
| Total | 27,645 | 29,852 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Ivan Laveykin

Ivan Pavlovich Laveykin (Russian: Иван Павлович Лавейкин; 2 August 1921 — 2 December 1986) was a Soviet fighter pilot during World War II. Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 August 1943 for his initial victories, he went on to achieve a final tally of 24 solo shootdowns.
# Pakri Landscape Conservation Area

Pakri Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Pakri maastikukaitseala) is a nature park which is located in Harju County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 3164 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1998 to protect landscapes and biodiversity of Pakri Islands.
# Cathedral of St Lawrence, Prague

The Church of Saint Lawrence (Czech: Kostel svatého Vavřince) in Prague is a church of the Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic. It is located on Petřín hill, next to Petřín Lookout Tower and the Hunger Wall. It was originally a Romanesque church, later rebuilt in the Baroque style by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.
# Île d'Ogoz

The Île d'Ogoz (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Ila d’Ôgo) is an island in the Lake of Gruyère, located in the canton of Fribourg. It has a length of 130 metres and a width of about 70 metres. Its highest point is 688 metres above sea level or 11 metres above lake level (677 m). The distance from the shore is 160 metres. On the island are a ruined castle and a church.
Before the completion of the Rossens Dam, it was a promontory overlooking the valley of the Sarine. It then became an island after the valley was flooded. When the level of the lake is at its lowest, the island becomes a 500-metre-long peninsula accessible to pedestrians.
Politically the island belongs to the municipality of Pont-en-Ogoz in the district of Gruyère.
# Indian 10 Rupee Mahatma Gandhi postage stamp

The 10 Rupees Postage stamp depicting Mahatma Gandhi, issued by India in 1948, is one of India's most famous stamps. On 15 August 1948, on the occasion of the first anniversary of India's Independence Day, Gandhi was honored as the first Indian to be depicted on stamps of India. A set of 100 of these stamps was overprinted with the word "Service" and provided only to the Governor General of India for his official use. The 10 Rupees "Service" overprinted stamp is one of India's rarest and most highly valued stamps.

## History

The original plan was to issue a set of stamps depicting Mahatma Gandhi ("Bapu", or "father" in Hindi), in January 1948. The India Security Press in Nashik was entrusted with the task of producing a set of 4 stamps. But before the stamps were issued, Gandhi was assassinated. The Indian Government decided to print these stamps as a memorial, using photogravure press, and hence had to employ the services of the Swiss printers, Helio Courvoisier, Sa. LaChaux De Fonds, instead of the India Security Press. The word "Bapu" was printed on the stamp in Hindi and Urdu languages as a symbol of communal harmony. Four stamps with denominations 1.5 annas, 3.5 annas, 12 annas and 10 rupees were issued. One of the stamps of the set was issued with a very high price of 10 Rs., out of reach of the common populace in India. The stamps were issued on 15 August 1948, on the occasion of the first anniversary of India's Independence Day.

## Technical details

The 10 Rs. stamp depicted Bapu in a grey colour with a reddish-brown background. A total of 250,000 stamps were printed in sheets of 50 stamps, 5 rows of 10 stamps each, with a perforation of 11.5 mm. Forgeries of both the stamps, and of and first day covers bearing them, are known.

## Service issue

A set of stamps over-printed as "Service" was issued to the Government of India for official purposes. Only 100 Mahatma Gandhi 10 Rs. stamps were overprinted with "Service" and issued for the use of C. Rajagopalachari, the Governor General of India. Of the hundred stamps that were overprinted with "Service", a few were given to dignitaries, while most, including an intact sheet of 50, remain at the National Archives, Postal Museums, etc. The 2006 book by Dr. Reuben Ramkissoon and Dr. Rajagopalan reports that fewer than eight copies of the Gandhi 10 Rs Service stamps reside in private hands. The 1948 "Service" set which was auctioned for 38,000 Euros in the David Feldman auction sale on 5 October 2007. In 2011 David Feldman sold an example for €144,000 and suggests that only 18 are known. In April 2017, Stanley Gbbons reported that a block of four overprinted 10 Rs Service stamps was sold to a private collector in Australia for £500,000 at an auction in the UK. Forgeries of the overprint are known.
# Praha-Holešovice railway station

Praha-Holešovice railway station (Czech: Nádraží Praha-Holešovice) is located in Holešovice, a northern district of Prague, capital city of the Czech Republic. Opened in 1985, the station was originally used as a terminus for international fast trains coming from the east. Since the completion of the Nové spojení ("new connection") in 2010, however, these trains terminate at the more central hub, Praha hlavní nádraží. Nevertheless, international trains from hlavní nádraží running north to Dresden and Berlin, as well as northwest-bound inter-regional trains still call here. The station is adjacent to Prague Metro's Nádraží Holešovice station on line C and also to stops of the same name on lines 6, 12, and 17 of the city's tramway system, as well as a bus station.

## Services

| Preceding station | České dráhy | Following station |
| Praha hl.n. toward Vienna or Budapest | EuroCity trains | Ústí nad Labem hl.n. toward Berlin |
| Praha hl.n. Terminus | Regional fast trains | Ústí nad Labem hl.n. toward Cheb |
| Preceding station | European Sleeper | European Sleeper | European Sleeper | Following station |
| Praha hl.n.Terminus | | Brussels - Prague | | Ústí nad Labemtowards Brussels-South |
| Preceding station | Esko Prague | Esko Prague | Esko Prague | Following station |
| Praha hl. n.Terminus | | R4 | | Praha-Podbabatowards Děčín hl.n. |
| Praha-Libeňtowards Praha-Hostivař | | S41 | | Praha-Podbabatowards Roztoky u Prahy |
50°06′37″N 14°26′23″E﻿ / ﻿50.110278°N 14.439722°E﻿ / 50.110278; 14.439722
* This article about a Czech railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# I/13 highway (Czech Republic)

The I/13 highway (Czech: Silnice I/13) is a highway located in northwestern Czech Republic. The route leads through the Karlovy Vary, Ústí nad Labem and Liberec Regions. The road starts in Karlovy Vary at the intersection with road I/6 and ends at the Habartice/Zawidów border crossing with Poland. It has a length of 218.459 km (135.744 mi).

## Route

The I/13 highway passes through the following cities and towns:

### Karlovy Vary region

* Karlovy Vary
* Ostrov

### Ústí nad Labem Region

* Klášterec nad Ohří
* Chomutov
* Most
* Bílina
* Teplice
* Děčín

### Liberec Region

* Nový Bor, here it intersects with road I/9 from Prague
* Cvikov
* Chrastava
* Liberec
* Frýdlant

## Bridges

The road crosses Jeřice in Mníšek via a 12.80 meter long bridge from 1890, which has two arches. During 1999, its reconstruction took place, when the vaults were strengthened using a reinforced concrete plate.
The Smědá in Frýdlanta was crossed by a road over a wooden girder bridge that stood at the end of Máchova Street since 1862. However, it was swept away by a flood in 2010. In the northwest of the city, the road crosses over Řasnica along a 9.60-meter-long one arched bridge with a stone parapet wall.
In Arnoltice, the road crosses the Bulovský stream on a bridge with two arches. It was built in 1880 and during the reconstruction it was strengthened by an inserted reinforced concrete slab with cantilever cornices.
# Prince Eboagwu

Prince Eboagwu (born 7 June 1986) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for IK Brage in the Swedish Superettan as a central defender or defensive midfielder.
# Parapercis compressa

Parapercis compressa is a ray-finned fish species in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found in Indonesia. This species reaches a length of 8.7 cm (3.4 in).
# Armenian Sports Club

Armenian Sports Club (Persian: کلوب اسپرت ارامنه) was an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran. It was Iran's first sport club for Iranian-Armenians. It is not known exactly when the sport club ceased to exist, but it can be assumed that it was sometime in the 1930s as, in 1944, Ararat Tehran was established and became the sport club for Iranian-Armenians.

## Managers

The team was managed for many years by Victor Aboyan, an Armenian engineer, fond of football, who came to Iran in 1938 from Tbilisi, Georgia.
# Waziristani dialect

Waziristāní (Pashto: وزیرستانۍ), also known as Wazirwóla (Pashto: وزیرواله, meaning "of the Wazirs") and Wazirí, is a central Pashto dialect spoken in North Waziristan and South Waziristan. Waziristani differs in pronunciation and to a much lesser degree in grammar from the other varieties of Pashto.
The Waziristani dialect is similar to the dialect spoken around Urgun (eastern Paktika province) and the Bannuchi dialect of Bannu.
Lorimer states:
   While the Waziri dialects, differ as a family, in a marked degree from the Peshawar and other dialects of Pashto, they also differ to a less extent amongst themselves. These variations however, do not appreciably impede communication between Waziris of different tribes...
Waziristani Pashto is spoken by various tribes, and it is also called Masidwola by the Mahsuds and Dāwaṛwóla by the Dāwaṛ. In the Dāwaṛi variety of Wazrisitani the word for هګۍ [haɡəɪ] is يييې [jije].
The standard Pashto word for "boy", "هلک" [halək], is rarely heard in Waziristani, instead, "وېړکی" [weṛkai] meaning "little one" is used [from standard: وړوکی -waṛúkai] . The word "ləshki" [ləʃki] is used instead of the standard "لږ" [ləʐ], "a little bit".
# Maximilian Theodor Buch

Maximilian Theodor (Max) Buch (29 August 1850 in Räpina, Livonian Governorate, Russian Empire – 6 January 1920 in Lappeenranta, Finland) was a Baltic German-born Finnish physician, ethnographer, court councillor, Finnish nationalist, and advocate of public education. His extensive literary production is mainly in German, but he also published in Swedish and Russian.

## Scientific studies

He made ethnographic observations among the Udmurts (Votyaks) and published the study Die Wotjäken: Eine Ethnologische Studie in 1882. He also wrote on Estonian folk religion.

## Scientific theories

Buch is also noted for his controversial studies in curing alcoholism by means of strychnine.

## Public education

Buch authored the pamphlet, Finnland und seine Nationalitätenfrage ("Finland and Her Nationality Question"), in which he detailed the low availability of schooling and the emphasis of a Swedish language on Finns. In a summary by Peter Kropotkin, "Out of 300,000 children of school age in 1881, only 26,900 received instruction in 576 permanent schools, of which 134 were Swedish."
# Chah-e Shand

Chah-e Shand (Persian: چاه شند) is a village in Kuh Hamayi Rural District of Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 201 in 43 households. The following census in 2011 counted 161 people in 40 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 259 people in 72 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Shabli

Shabli (Persian: شبلي) may refer to:
* Shabli, Ardabil
* Shabli, North Khorasan
# Laval Agglomération

Laval Agglomération is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Laval. It is located in the Mayenne department, in the Pays de la Loire region, western France. It was created in 2001 as the Communauté d'agglomération de Laval. It was merged with the former communauté de communes du Pays de Loiron to form the communauté d'agglomération Laval Agglomération on 1 January 2019. Its area is 686.1 km$^2$. Its population was 113,854 in 2016, of which 49,573 in Laval proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 34 communes:
* Ahuillé
* Argentré
* Beaulieu-sur-Oudon
* Bonchamp-lès-Laval
* Le Bourgneuf-la-Forêt
* Bourgon
* La Brûlatte
* Châlons-du-Maine
* Changé
* La Chapelle-Anthenaise
* Entrammes
* Forcé
* Le Genest-Saint-Isle
* La Gravelle
* L'Huisserie
* Launay-Villiers
* Laval
* Loiron-Ruillé
* Louverné
* Louvigné
* Montflours
* Montigné-le-Brillant
* Montjean
* Nuillé-sur-Vicoin
* Olivet
* Parné-sur-Roc
* Port-Brillet
* Saint-Berthevin
* Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais
* Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux
* Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne
* Saint-Ouën-des-Toits
* Saint-Pierre-la-Cour
* Soulgé-sur-Ouette
# Herbert Lottman

Herbert Roger Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn – August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Pétain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement.

## Life and career

Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951.
In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. He ultimately settled on managing the Paris branch of the publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux, writing freelance articles for magazines, and working as a biographer, publishing his first book, Detours From the Grand Tour, in 1970. He also worked for Publishers Weekly as a writer for four decades.
In 1991 Lottman was appointed Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and was later made an Officer in 1996. He died at his home in Paris at the age of 87 and is buried at the Montparnasse Cemetery.
# Boletus leptospermi

Boletus leptospermi is a fungal species in the family Boletaceae.

## Description

Boletus leptospermi has a cap that ranges in color from yellow-brown to reddish-brown and can grow up to 4–8 cm in diameter. The cap surface is velvety to the touch and can sometimes become cracked in dry weather. The stem is yellow and can grow up to 3–5 cm in length. The cap and stem turn blue when damaged or cut. The pores on the underside of the cap are initially dull yellow, becoming golden-yellow with age.

## Range and habitat

It is endemic to Aotearoa New Zealand. and commonly found in native forests throughout the North and South Islands.

## Ecology

Boletus leptospermi forms a symbiotic relationship with the roots of kānuka and mānuka and beech trees. The fungus likely helps the trees and shrubs to absorb nutrients from the soil in exchange for sugars produced by the tree through photosynthesis.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "leptospermi" is derived from the genus Leptospermum as the fungus was first described in association with Leptospermum scrub.

## Taxonomy

Based on molecular DNA markers, Nuhn et al. (2013) suggest that the species described by McNabb in 1968 is rather a species in the genus Xerocomus.
# Hartha SC

Hartha Sports Club (Arabic: نادي حرثا الرياضي) is a Jordanian football club based in Al-Karafat, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordanian Second Division League, the third tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Hartha SC hosts a variety of sports teams, including football, but also has a rich history with women's handball.
On 6 July 2009, Shaman Obeidat resigned as Hartha manager, after the loss his team had suffered against Al-Sheikh Hussein in the Jordanian Second Division League.
On 3 November 2015, Hartha appointed former player Thabet Obeidat as manager of the club.
During the 2017 Jordanian Second Division League season, Hartha's President Mahmoud Obaidat encouraged fans of Hartha SC to support the club, especially as the team had the least financial support among the league.
On 5 August 2022, Hartha SC Stadium was met with neglect, which raised health and safety concerns to those playing on the pitch. The situation remained the case as of 15 March 2023. On 16 September 2023, Al-Karafat Municipality eventually removed the worn-out fence around the stadium, and planned to plant trees on its place. Further maintenance to the area was needed as of 28 January 2024.
Hartha participated in the 2023–24 Jordan FA Cup, which it lost 8–0 to Jordanian Pro League side Al-Faisaly.