OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Zucker

Gerhard Zucker (1908–1985) was a German businessman and rocket engineer.

## Biography

Born in Hasselfelde, he first came to public notice in 1931, when he began to work on the problem of transporting mail by rocket. In 1933 he performed several experiments in the Harz and at Cuxhaven. In 1934, he emigrated to the UK, where he attempted to interest the British government in his rocket.
After a failed rocket demonstration for officials of the British Royal Mail on 31 July 1934, he was deported to Germany, where he was arrested on suspicion of cooperating with the British. During World War II he served in the Luftwaffe.
After World War II, he moved across the border to West Germany, to the part of the Harz in Lower Saxony, where he became a furniture dealer. He continued his rocket experiments until, at a rocket demonstration on 7 May 1964 on the Hasselkopf Mountain near Braunlage, an accident occurred which killed three people. This accident led to a ban on civilian rocket research in West Germany, ending the rocket experiments of the Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft (Hermann Oberth Society) and the Berthold Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (Berhold Seliger Research and Development Society).
In the 1970s Gerhard Zucker once again began launching mail rockets.

## Zucker in popular culture

A film based on Zucker's attempts with mail rockets at Scarp was released in 2004, called The Rocket Post, starring Ulrich Thomsen as Zucker.
In October 2011, Canadian Wilfred Ashley McIsaac resurrected the Zucker legacy in eastern Ontario, Canada after launching a scale solid fuel ARCAS rocket with Gerhard Zucker 'First Canadian Rocket-Flight' stamps on board. Zucker himself produced the postal stamps for a May 1936 exhibit in New York City. The stamps were never used until McIsaac launched them 75 years later on41 October 2011.
# Baturin (surname)

Baturin (Russian: Батурин) is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Baturina. It may refer to:
* Ekaterina Baturina (gymnast) (born 1997), Russian artistic gymnast
* Ekaterina Baturina (luger) (born 1992), Russian luger
* Viktor Baturin (born 1956), Russian businessman, producer, brother of Yelena
* Yelena Baturina (born 1963), Russian billionaire businesswoman
* Yuri Baturin (born 1949), Russian cosmonaut

## Others

* Martin Baturina (born 2003), Croatian football player
* Mate Baturina (born 1973), Croatian football player
* Nikolai Baturin (1936–2019), Estonian novelist and playwright
# Sumiyaa

Sumiyaa (Mongolian: Сумъяа) is a Mongolian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Dorjsürengiin Sumiyaa (born 1992), Mongolian judoka
* Erdenechimegiin Sumiyaa (born 1990), Mongolian wrestler
# The Kidnapping of Fux the Banker

The Kidnapping of Fux the Banker (Czech: Únos bankéře Fuxe) is a 1923 Czech silent comedy film directed by Karl Anton. The film was inspired by the slapstick comedies about the Keystone Cops. Fashion designer Paul Poiret played himself. Only an incomplete 61 minutes long version of the film survived.

## Cast

* Adi Berger as Banker C. W. Fux
* Anny Ondra as Fux's daughter Daisy
* Karel Lamač as Tom Darey
* Bronislava Livia as Maud Gould
* Eman Fiala as Sherlock Holmes II
* Emilie Nitschová as Daisy's tutor
* Karel Fiala as Butler Karel
* Theodor Pištěk as Duke of Pommery
* Saša Rašilov as Police chief
* Paul Poiret as Fashion designer from Paris
* Jan W. Speerger as Burglar
* Přemysl Pražský as Director of the asylum
# Maloye Yarovoye

Maloye Yarovoye (Russian: Малое Яровое, lit. 'Little Yarovoye') is a salt lake in Slavgorod Municipality, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake is located in the northwestern part of the Krai. The nearest inhabited places are Vladimirovka and Semyonovka, located not far from the northwestern shore. Slavgorod lies 28 kilometers (17 mi) to the west. The lake is a protected area.

## Geography

Located in the Kulunda Plain, part of the West Siberian Plain, Maloye Yarovoye has a roughly circular shape with a diameter of about 7 kilometers (4.3 mi). The lakeshore is steep, sloping down from heights between 3 meters (9.8 ft) and 5 meters (16 ft). The water is saline and the lake bottom has layers of sand and silt.
Lake Kulunda lies 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) to the east, Belenkoye (Tabunsky District) 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) to the southeast, Belenkoye (Slavgorod Municipality) 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the east, Bolshoye Yarovoye 31 kilometers (19 mi) to the WSW and Burlinskoye 43 kilometers (27 mi) to the WNW.

## Flora and fauna

Maloye Yarovoye is surrounded by steppe vegetation. There are no fish in the lake, its only aquatic fauna is the small crustacean Artemia salina.
# Friedrich Bayern

Friedrich Samoilovich Bayern (Russian: Фридрих Самойлович Байерн; October 8, 1817 – February 20, 1886) Russian naturalist and archaeologist. He collected extensively in the Caucasus region. He became a custodian for the Caucasus Museum in Tiflis.

## Life and work

Bayern was born in Kronstadt, Transylvania, in the Austrian Empire (now Brașov, in Romania); the son of Riemer Samuel Bayer. He was educated locally where he was introduced to natural history collecting by his teachers Hiemesch and Wolf. He then trained in business, and worked from 1838 in Kronstadt, Sibiu, and from 1839 in Bucharest in Wallachia where he worked as a private tutor from 1842. He then travelled to Odessa where he began to study the natural history and antiquities of the Black Sea region under Alexander von Nordmann and then began to collect beetles for Count Mnischek. He then also worked under Baron Maximilien de Chaudoir who recommended him to Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov. Vorontsov took Bayern to the Caucasus in 1849 and here Bayern began to examine nature and antiquities. Hermann Abich and Bayern worked together and Abich recommended him to the position of curator at the museum of the geographical society in Tiflis. From here he went on collecting trips to Armenia in the Ararat region. He collected extensively for what would later go into the Caucasian Museum in Tbilisi. He accompanied Rudolf Virchow who visited Tiflis. He was among the first to excavate tombs and prehistoric dolmens in the regions of Mzchet (Samthavro) and Marienfeld (Sartaschli) and his studies were presented at the fifth Archaeological Congress which was held in Tbilisi. He excavated the Mtskheta burial grounds with more than 600 tombs in the 1870s.
# Jim Daly

Jim Daly may refer to:
* Jim Daly (politician) (born 1972), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Jim Daly (evangelist) (born 1961), American social conservative leader
* Jim Daly (actor) (born 1934), Australian actor
# Shmakov

Shmakov (Russian: Шмаков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Shmakova. It may refer to
* Igor Shmakov (1985–2011), Russian actor
* Vladimir Shmakov, Uzbekistani judoka
* Yevhen Shmakov (born 1985), Ukrainian football midfielder
# Karevo

Karevo (Russian: Карево) is the name of two rural localities in Russia:
* Karevo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Kunyinsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Karevo, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Sudogodsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Communauté de communes de la Côte d'Albâtre

The communauté de communes de la Côte d'Albâtre was created on December 28, 2001 and is located in the Seine-Maritime département of the Normandy region of northern France. It was enlarged with the former Communauté de communes Entre Mer et Lin and 6 communes from the former Communauté de communes Cœur de Caux on 1 January 2017. It consists of 63 communes, and its seat is in Cany-Barville. Its area is 387.5 km$^2$, and its population was 27,799 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 63 communes:
* Ancourteville-sur-Héricourt
* Angiens
* Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long
* Auberville-la-Manuel
* Autigny
* Bertheauville
* Bertreville
* Beuzeville-la-Guérard
* Blosseville
* Bosville
* Le Bourg-Dun
* Bourville
* Brametot
* Butot-Vénesville
* Cailleville
* Canouville
* Cany-Barville
* La Chapelle-sur-Dun
* Clasville
* Cleuville
* Crasville-la-Mallet
* Crasville-la-Rocquefort
* Criquetot-le-Mauconduit
* Drosay
* Ermenouville
* Fontaine-le-Dun
* La Gaillarde
* Grainville-la-Teinturière
* Gueutteville-les-Grès
* Le Hanouard
* Hautot-l'Auvray
* Héberville
* Houdetot
* Ingouville
* Malleville-les-Grès
* Manneville-ès-Plains
* Le Mesnil-Durdent
* Néville
* Normanville
* Ocqueville
* Oherville
* Ouainville
* Ourville-en-Caux
* Paluel
* Pleine-Sève
* Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer
* Sainte-Colombe
* Saint-Martin-aux-Buneaux
* Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux
* Saint-Pierre-le-Viger
* Saint-Riquier-ès-Plains
* Saint-Sylvain
* Saint-Vaast-Dieppedalle
* Saint-Valery-en-Caux
* Sasseville
* Sommesnil
* Sotteville-sur-Mer
* Thiouville
* Veauville-lès-Quelles
* Veules-les-Roses
* Veulettes-sur-Mer
* Vinnemerville
* Vittefleur
# Molla Mohammad

Molla Mohammad or Mulla Muhammad (Persian: ملامحمد) may refer to:
* Molla Mohammad, Bushehr
* Molla Mohammad, Razavi Khorasan
# Elisabetta Benato-Beltrami

Elisabetta Benato-Beltrami (1813–1888) was a 19th-century Italian painter and sculptor. She lived in Padua since 1858. Her talent, which showed itself early, was first developed by an unknown painter named Soldan, and later at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia. She made copies of Guido, Sassoferrato and Veronese, the Laokoon group, and the Hercules of Canova, and executed a much-admired bas-relief called "Love and Innocence." Among her original paintings are an "Atala and Chactas," " Petrarch's First Meeting with Laura," a "Descent from the Cross " for the church at Tribano, a "St. Sebastian," "Melancholy," a "St. Ciro," and many Madonnas. Her pictures are noble in conception and firm in execution. She exhibited in Milan in 1847.
# Independence Party of the Czech Republic

The Independence Party of the Czech Republic (Czech: Strana nezávislosti České republiky, SNČR) previously called Referendum on the European Union (Czech: Referendum o evropské unii) was a Czech Eurosceptic political party founded by František Matějka, a former member of the Party of Free Citizens. Matějka resigned as leader on May 22, 2020.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Year | # of total votes | Vote % | Seats |
| 2019 | 9,676 | 0.40 | 0 |
# Guerilla Marketing

Guerilla Marketing (Sinhala: ගරිල්ලා මාර්කටිං) is a 2005 Sri Lankan Sinhala action thriller film directed by Jayantha Chandrasiri and produced by K.C.K Communications for Euroshian Consultancy. It stars Yashoda Wimaladharma, Kamal Addararachchi and Sangeetha Weeraratne in lead roles along with Jackson Anthony and Sriyantha Mendis. Music composed by Premasiri Khemadasa. It is the 1050th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Plot

Thisara is running an advertising agency. He has had a relationship with his cousin Suramya. But when she was away for her education he married Rangi, a young woman from a rich family. When Suramya returned after completing her education, she joins Thisara's agency, even though she is qualified to join a better firm. Suramya seems to be traditionally dressed but well talented, educated and professional while Rangi is western styled but not qualified or educated despite her richness. Presidential election is to be conducted. Two main candidates are current president (Sriyantha Mendis)and opposition leader Gregory Mahadikaram (Jackson Anthony). Thisara gets a propaganda contract from Gregory. As the main part of propaganda campaign he trains some people to spread lie rumors about Gregory's good actions, really which have never happened. He names this rumor spreading as Guerilla Marketing. Gregory wins the election. Thisara suffers from the internal disputes within his mind about Suramya. He likes her look likes and style but he is bound by the marriage to Rangi. As a result he becomes mentally ill and admitted to mental hospital. Then Suramya reveals that though she could join a better firm, she joined Thisara's agency in order to take revenge from him for his abandonment of her and marrying another woman, in which she succeeded by dressing and appearing as he desires and giving trouble to his mind as he couldn't fulfill that desire to satisfy his eyes from his wife. At the end scene, recovered Thisara is seen driving a vehicle in which Rangi is seated on the left seat traditionally dressed as Suramya was used to wear.

## Cast

* Yashoda Wimaladharma as Suramya Mahakehelwala
* Kamal Addararachchi as Thisara Dissanayake
* Sangeetha Weeraratne as Rangi Dissanayake
* Jackson Anthony as Gregory Mahadikaram
* Sriyantha Mendis
* Buddhadasa Vithanarachchi
* Gamini Jayalth
* Priyankara Rathnayake
* G. Ranganatha
* Palitha Galappaththi
* Mali Jayaweerage

## Awards
### Presidential Awards 2005

Source:
* Jackson Anthony - Best Actor
* Premasiri Khemadasa - Best Musical score
* Ravindra Guruge - Best Editor

### SIGNIS Salutation Awards 2007

Source:
* Jayantha Chandrasiri - Best Director Silver Award
* Jackson Anthony - Best Actor Silver Award
* Ravindra Guruge - Best Creative Editor
* Premasiri Khemadasa - Best Creative Music Director
* Clifford Richard - Best Creative Singer
# Tampico, Montana

Tampico is an unincorporated community in Valley County, Montana, United States, located between Glasgow and Hinsdale. It is one of many communities that was created as a stopping point for the railroad. As of 2022 The population of Tampico is around 0
# Nader Entessar

Nader Entessar (born 1948) is an Iranian political scientist, Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice, University of South Alabama. He achieved a bachelor's degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a master's degree and Ph.D. from the Saint Louis University. He is known for his research on Middle East politics.

## Books

* Kurdish Politics in the Middle East
* Kurdish Ethnonationalism, 1992
* Iran Nuclear Negotiations: Accord and Détente since the Geneva Agreement of 2013
* Trump and Iran: From Containment to Confrontation,
* Iran Nuclear Accord and the Remaking of the Middle East
# Iran-e-Farda

Iran-e Farda (Persian: ایران فردا, romanized: Īrān-i fardā, lit. 'Tomorrow's Iran') is an Iranian nationalist-religious periodical publication printed in magazine-format and published digitally that focuses on current sociopolitical affairs of Iran.

## History

Iran-e-Farda began publication in 1992. As of December 1995, one survey found that the magazine was Iran's leading political monthly. In 1996, the state-run IRIB TV1 aired a programme named Hoviyat which frequently attacked Iran-e-Farda and accused it of being one of the "bases for the West's cultural invasion of Iran". In response, the magazine's managing director Ezatollah Sahabi wrote an open letter to President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, which was published by Salam, asking for an opportunity to defend itself. During presidency of Mohammad Khatami, it became increasingly outspoken in advocating civil society and asked Khatami to fulfill his promises and called for more freedom and tolerance. It also frequently criticized the conservative establishment.
The magazine was banned in April 2000 during crackdown of more than a dozen reformist newspapers. At the time, it had been published on a biweekly basis and had an estimated circulation of 50,000 which was several times more than most other periodicals in Iran.
Iran-e-Farda was relaunched in May 2014 but ceased publication in December 2020, after it was banned again.

## Political alignment

The magazine was known as the mouthpiece of the Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran and has been described as "an intellectual monthly which became a forum for their liberal notion of Islam", as well as "associated with the Freedom Movement of Iran". According to Wilfried Buchta, the magazine was where "Islamic-left" and "nationalist-religious" were gathered around Ezatollah Sahabi. Yadullah Shahibzadeh argues that post-Islamist and neo-Shariatist movements have been associated with Iran-e-Farda and used it as a platform to enter the public space in the 1990s.

## Staff

Ezatollah Sahabi was the founder and managing director of Iran-e-Farda and Reza Alijani was its editor-in-chief. After relaunch in 2014, Kayvan Samimi served as its editor-in-chief and Hamed Sahabi was the magazine's publisher.
Contributing editors and other columnists who at some time have wrote for Iran-e-Farda include:
* Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari
* Hoda Saber
* Ahmad Zeidabadi
* Taghi Rahmani
* Lotfollah Meisami
* Habibollah Peyman
* Alireza Rajaei
# Scan line

A scan line (also scanline) is one line, or row, in a raster scanning pattern, such as a line of video on a cathode-ray tube (CRT) display of a television set or computer monitor.
On CRT screens the horizontal scan lines are visually discernible, even when viewed from a distance, as alternating colored lines and black lines, especially when a progressive scan signal with below maximum vertical resolution is displayed. This is sometimes used today as a visual effect in computer graphics.
The term is used, by analogy, for a single row of pixels in a raster graphics image. Scan lines are important in representations of image data, because many image file formats have special rules for data at the end of a scan line. For example, there may be a rule that each scan line starts on a particular boundary (such as a byte or word; see for example BMP file format). This means that even otherwise compatible raster data may need to be analyzed at the level of scan lines in order to convert between formats.
# Pirita (subdistrict)

Pirita is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Pirita, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It is located around the estuary of the Pirita River to the Tallinn Bay. The subdistrict has a population of 960 (As of 1 January 2014). Pirita was selected as the venue of the sailing events for the 1980 summer Olympics. During the preparations for the Olympics, sports buildings were built in Tallinn including the Pirita Yachting Centre and the Hotel Olümpia.
Pirita District Administration
District Elder Tõnis Liinat

## Gallery

* Aerial view of Pirita subdistrict.
* Pirita Beach
* Pirita Velodrome
# Wamuran Basin, Queensland

Wamuran Basin is a rural locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Wamuran Basin had a population of 199 people.

## History

The locality takes its name from a local Aboriginal man, Menvil Wamuran (also known as Jacky Delaney).
Basin State School opened on 2 March 1920. It closed on 1957. It was unofficially known as Wamuran Basin State School. It was at 4 R Sampson Road (27°02′45″S 152°49′34″E﻿ / ﻿27.0458°S 152.8262°E﻿ / -27.0458; 152.8262﻿ (Basin State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Wamuran Basin had a population of 130 people.
In the 2021 census, Wamuran Basin had a population of 199 people.

## Education

There are no school in Wamuran Basin. The nearest government primary schools are Wamuran State School in neighbouring Wamuran to the east and Mount Mee State School in neighbouring Mount Mee to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Tullawong State High School (to Year 12) in Caboolture to the east and Woodford State School (to Year 10) in Woodford to the north-west.
# Bulaqty, Alakol District

Bulaqty (Kazakh: Бұлақты, Būlaqty), previously Obukhovka, is a village in Jetisu Region, in south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Kuznetsky (rural locality)

Kuznetsky (Russian: Кузне́цкий; masculine), Kuznetskaya (Кузне́цкая; feminine), or Kuznetskoye (Кузне́цкое; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kuznetsky, Kudeyarovsky Selsoviet, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Kudeyarovsky Selsoviet of Lukoyanovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Kuznetsky, imeni Stepana Razina Work Settlement, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of imeni Stepana Razina, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Kuznetsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Chulymsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Kuznetskoye, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Kuznetsky Selsoviet of Argayashsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Kuznetskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Pereslavsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Kuznetskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Sandovsky District of Tver Oblast
# Star Keys

The Star Keys (Māori: Motuhope; Moriori: Motchu Hopo) are group of five rocky islets in the Chatham Archipelago, about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Pitt Island. The archipelago is part of New Zealand, whose South Island lies 800 kilometres (497 mi) to the west.
The largest of the Star Keys is Round Islet.
# Recogne

Recogne (Walloon: R(i)cogne) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Libramont-Chevigny, located in the Ardennes in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
Recogne is located a few miles north of Bastogne, in an area that saw heavy fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. Since 1947 it has been the location of Recogne German war cemetery. This cemetery was walled off and a chapel was built in 1954.
Minor planet 3365 Recogne is named for the village.
# Ebrahim Ghaderi

Ebrahim Ghaderi (Persian: ابراهیم قادری) is an Iranian Taekwondo athlete who won the first gold medal in Taekwondo for Iran at the Asian Games 1986.
# Association Générale des Etudiants Vietnamiens de Paris

The Association Générale des Etudiants Vietnamiens de Paris (AGEVP) (Vietnamese: Tổng hội Sinh viên Việt Nam tại Paris) was officially founded in 1964 to the growing needs of young Vietnamese students. Composed mostly of youth leaders, AGEVP pays special attention to sports and organizes numerous cultural events including the Festival of the Vietnamese New Year.
Primarily academic or friendly, the activities of the AGEVP have grown and diversified significantly over the years to make the association one of the flagship organizations of the Vietnamese community in Paris and in France.
# WEGA

WEGA was a German audio and video manufacturer, manufacturing some of Germany's earliest radio receivers.

## History

WEGA, pronounced "Vega", was founded as Wuerttembergische Radio-Gesellschaft mbh in Stuttgart, Germany in the year 1923. In 1975, it was acquired by Sony Corporation. They were then known throughout Europe for stylish and high-quality stereo equipment, designed by Verner Panton and Hartmut Esslinger. Sony continued to use the WEGA brand until 2005, when liquid-crystal displays superseded the company's Trinitron aperture grille-based CRT models.
Starting in 1998, Sony released a television line called FD Trinitron/WEGA, a flat-screen television with side-mounted speakers and a silver-coloured cabinet.
Sony says that the FD Trinitron WEGA was named after a star ("Vega" in English) in the Lyra constellation, and made no reference to the original WEGA firm.
Sony has also used WEGA as a name for flat-screen televisions with newer technologies than CRT. Their flat-panel LCD televisions were branded LCD WEGA until summer 2005 when they were rebranded BRAVIA. There are early promotional photos of the first BRAVIA televisions still bearing the WEGA label. Introduced in 2002, Sony's plasma display televisions were also branded as Plasma WEGA until being superseded by the BRAVIA LCD line. Sony's rear-projection televisions, either Silicon X-tal Reflective Display (SXRD) or LCD-based, were branded as Grand WEGA until Sony discontinued production of rear-projection receivers.

## Importance

The quality of the design by Esslinger was highly appreciated, to the extent that the Museum of Modern Art in New York exhibits one example, the Concept 51k sound-system, for which a special stand was an available option.
In 1980 Sony used half of the production in Stuttgart for its Trinitron televisions.
# Veternik Mountain

Veternik or Veterniku (Albanian: Verternik or Veterniku; Serbian Cyrillic: Ветерник) is a mountain in Kosovo. It is 2,410 m (7,907 ft) high and forms part of the Accursed Mountains. It is located nearby Kopranik, a mountain higher than Veternik but also found in the same range. Veternik differs somewhat from the rest of the Accursed Mountains of Kosovo and resembles more the Albanian part of the range. This is because Veternik's slopes are steep and its limestone is exposed.