OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morning Dew (Korean song)

"Morning Dew" (Korean: 아침 이슬, "Achim Isul") is a South Korean protest song from the 1970s written by Kim Min-ki and sung by Yang Hee-eun. In 1971, the song was Kim Min-ki's debut in his album Minki Kim [ko], but Yang Hee-eun released it a month earlier. It was not intended to be a protest song, and belonged to the geonjeongayo genre. It has also been described as belonging to the genres of Korean ballad and T'ong guitar. The song was well received by both music critics and the public, youths in particular. Initially it won a government award (건전가요상, the Wholesome Song Award), and was considered a pro-government propaganda or "healthy" song, and played on the Korean radio under a cultural program supported by the government.
Soon afterward, it had inexplicably become a popular protest song among the pro-democracy activists in South Korea, particularly with students. Despite the song lacking an overt political message and being described as "full of resolve in spite of the sorrows of life's trials", its wording could be interpreted as "activists yearning for a democratic society", and critical of the 1972 Yushin Constitution. It has also been interpreted as critical of Americanization of Korean society. Also, in the lyrics 'A blazing red sun rising up over the graveyard', the sun is interpreted as Kim Il-sung, and the words rising red can be interpreted to mean communism.
Subsequently, in December 1975, it was banned by government censorship of the Park Chung Hee regime. It was later also banned in North Korea. Copies of the album containing it were recalled and destroyed, and it was even prohibited to cover it. Kim Min-ki's school junior, Lee Soo-man, almost received disciplinary action after singing this song on a night stage in 1978. The song, composed in 1971, was one of the favorites of the pro-democracy students until the late 1980s (the other being another song by Kim Min-ki, 상록수, Sangnoksu, 거치른 들판에 푸르른 솔잎처럼, Geochireun deulpane pureureun soripcheoreom, lit. Evergreen). It was often sung during the events of the 1987 June Democratic Struggle. It has also been described as an anthem of the Korean pro-democracy movement and credited with starting the South Korean protest music.
The ban on the song was lifted following pro-democracy protests in 1987. It remained popular for some time afterward. It has been sung at political rallies as late as the 2000s.
The song has also been described as popular with North Koreans living in Japan (people affiliated with Chongryon).
Kim Min-ki brought the German musical Linie 1 to South Korea and adapted it, which became a huge hit. After learning about this, members of the Grips-Theater, a German original performance team, translated his song into German, visited South Korea in 2004, and gave it to him as a gift. The title is Morgentau.
# The Glums

The Glums is a British television sitcom which first aired on ITV in 1979. It had its origins in a segment of the 1950s radio show Take It from Here. The characters were revived as part of Bruce Forsyth's Big Night variety show in 1978, and the following year were given a spin-off which lasted for one series of eight episodes. Frank Muir and Denis Norden adapted their original radio scripts for the series.

## Main cast

* Jimmy Edwards as Father
* Ian Lavender as Ron
* Patricia Brake as Eth
* Michael Stainton as Ted the landlord
# Kazaviaspas

Kazaviaspas (Kazakh: Қазавиақұтқару / Qazaviaqūtqaru) is an airline based in Astana, Kazakhstan. It acts as the aviation element of the Emergency Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

## Fleet

The Kazaviaspas fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of October 2018):
Kazaviaspas fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Notes |
| Ilyushin Il-76TD | 1 | — | As of August 2019. |
| Tupolev Tu-134A3 | 1 | — | As of August 2019. |
| Tupolev Tu-154M | 1 | — | As of August 2019. |
| Eurocopter EC-145 | 18 | — | |
| KA-32A11BC | 2 | — | |
| MI-26T | 2 | — | |
| MI-8T, MI-8MTV, MI-171 | 5 | — | |
| Total | 27 | | |
Uses the following own helicopters: Mi-26, Ka-32, EC145, Mi8, Mi-171.

## Accidents and Incidents

On February 23, 2023, a Kazaviaspas Mi-8AMT helicopter crashed near the village of Chaperino, Bayterek District, in the West Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan. Four of the six occupants were killed.
# Oliver Ekroth

Oliver Ekroth (born 18 January 1992) is a Swedish football defender who plays for Icelandic club Víkingur.

## Club career

On 25 February 2022, Ekroth signed with Víkingur in Iceland.
# Hadi Tiranvalipour

Hadi Tiranvalipour (Persian: هادی تیران ولی‌پور; born 21 March 1998) is an Iranian taekwondo practitioner from Karaj. He competed with the Refugee Olympic Team at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Life and career

Tiranvalipour was born on 21 March 1998, in Iran and grew up near Karaj. He recalls watching Hadi Saei win his first Olympic gold medal in taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics, telling his mother he wanted to be like Saei and participate in the Olympic Games. Tiranvalipour was a member of the Iranian national taekwondo team for eight years. He was also a television presenter, a position which he used to advocate for women's rights in Iran, which have historically been severely restricted. Tiranvalipour was forced to leave Iran in 2022 and became a refugee in Italy.
Upon his arrival as a refugee in Italy, Tiranvalipour applied for a student visa to study for a master's degree at the University of Tor Vergata. He spent his first ten days in Italy living in a forest, later spending the next several months living on couches and working as a dishwasher. After arriving in Italy, Tiranvalipour wrote an email to the Italian Taekwondo Federation asking for an opportunity to compete. After not receiving a response, he visited the federation in person, where they accepted his request. He began training with the Italian national taekwondo team at Stadio Olimpico in Rome. On 10 March 2024, Tiranvalipour failed to qualify for the taekwondo men's −58 kg category in the 2024 Summer Olympics through the European Qualification Tournament. However, on 2 May, he was announced as a member of the Refugee Olympic Team for its participation in the Olympics.
# Yakhak, Afghanistan

Yakhak (Dari: یخک) is a village in Herat Province in northwestern Afghanistan.
# Pipiltin

The Pipiltin (sg. pilli) were the noble social class in the Mexica Empire. They are the lowest nobles in the civilization's social structure and above the commoners who achieved noble status due to an outstanding deed in war. These people were members of the hereditary nobility and occupied positions in the government as ambassadors and ministers, the army and the priesthood. Pipiltin often headed their own noble houses, called tecalli, with their own lands and dependent labourers. The subclasses within the Pipiltin were: tlahtohcapilli (a tlahtoani's son), tecpilli or teucpilli (a teuctli's son), tlazohpilli (son of a legitimate wife), and calpanpilli (son of a concubine).
Children of the Pipiltin were given extensive education in preparation for the role they would play in their adult life. They were sent to the calmecac, which was the center for higher learning, to study the ancient wisdom as well as "elegant forms of speech, ancient hymns, poems and historical accounts, religious doctrines, the calendar, astronomy, astrology, legal precepts and the art of the government."

## Origin

As the Aztecs began settling what would later become their homelands, an elite emerged (the Pipiltin) that claimed descent from the Toltecs, the former empire of Central Mexico. The new hereditary elite unified the clans that had been the center of Aztec life and paved the way for a conquest empire. Some sources describe the Pipiltin as the offspring of tlahtohqueh and teteuctin, which were different social classes within the ruling nobility.
The name was also where the Pipil people of western El Salvador get their name, as they are descendants of Toltec people who migrated and settle in El Salvador.
The authority and prestige of the Pipiltin were based on the belief that they descended from the original migrant founders of the Aztecs and came from a mythical place. Due to this heritage, they enjoyed privileges such as special family dispensation, the use of privilege goods and dwellings that were appropriate to their station.
# Prosenikovo

Prosenikovo (Macedonian: Просениково) is a village in the municipality of Strumica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,550 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,543
* Serbs 5
* Others 2
As of 2021, the village of Prosenikovo has 1.223 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 1.104
Albanians – 1
* Serbs – 2
* others – 12
* Person without Data - 104
# Yanzihu station

Yanzihu station (Chinese: 燕子湖; pinyin: Yànzǐhú; Jyutping: Jin3 Zi2 Wu4) is a station on Line 16 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on December 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Dongzong Road.
| G | - | Exits A-D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Universiade (Shabo) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Tianxin (Shijing) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Dongzong Road (S), Maluan Police Station |
| Exit B | Dongzong Road (S), Pingshan 2nd Primary School |
| Exit C | Dongzong Road (N), Shijing Community Health Service Center |
| Exit D | Dongzong Road (N), The Party School of the Pingshan District Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Shenzhen Pingshan District Swallow Lake International Convention and Exhibition Center, Grand Skylight International Hotel in Pingshan |
# Communauté de communes Gérardmer Hautes Vosges

The Communauté de communes Gérardmer Hautes Vosges is an administrative association of rural communes in the Vosges department of eastern France. It was created on 1 January 2022 from part of the Communauté de communes des Hautes Vosges. It consists of 8 communes, and has its administrative offices at Gérardmer. Its area is 196.4 km$^2$, and its population was 14,256 in 2019 (geography as of January 2022).

## Composition

The association comprises 8 communes:
* Champdray
* Gérardmer
* Granges-Aumontzey
* Liézey
* Rehaupal
* Le Tholy
* Le Valtin
* Xonrupt-Longemer
# Ferdowsi (film)

Ferdowsi (Ferdausi) (Persian title: Ferdosi- Persian: فردوسی) is a 1934 Iranian biography drama film directed by Abdolhossein Sepanta and starring Nosratollah Mohtasham, Abdolhossein Sepanta and Sohrab Pouri.
The movie is about the famous Iranian poet Ferdowsi, author of the Shahnameh book of epic poems. The film was restored in 2023 by the Film Archive of Iran.
# Andrea Mei

Andrea Mei (born 18 May 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Club career

Mei was signed by Inter Milan in August 2004 along with Luca Gentili.
He was sold to Piacenza Calcio along with Luca Tremolada in co-ownership deal for a total of €1.5 million on 30 June 2010. However Inter also signed Andrea Lussardi and Matteo Colombi from Piacenza in co-ownership deal for the same price. The players returned to their own clubs in June 2011 for the original price.
In summer 2011 he left for Dutch club Venlose Voetbal Vereniging in a temporary deal. His contract with Inter was terminated in January 2013 in mutual consent. Inter had to write down the residual accounting value of the contract for €344,000.
# United Pasok Momogun Organisation

United Pasok Momogun Organisation (Malay: Pertubuhan Pasok Momogun Bersatu; abbrev:Pasok Momogun or UPMO) is an ethnically-based political party in North Borneo (later Sabah, Malaysia). It was a splinter party of United National Kadazan Organisation (UNKO); founded by Donald Stephens earlier in 1961. The breakaway UPMO formed by Orang Kaya Kaya (OKK) Datuk G.S. Sundang, in January 1962 to fight for the interest of Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) races; with the supports and encouragement of the Chinese in Sabah. The split was in reaction and protest to the suggestion of the Prime Minister of Malaya, Tunku Abdul Rahman to create a new federation country named Malaysia, dubbed Projek Malaysia.
In May 1964, UPMO eventually reunited with its parent party UNKO which had earlier entered into a coalition with the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) and the Sabah Chinese Association (SCA) to form a new consociationalism Government of Sabah with Stephens became the state's first Chief Minister, upon the successful formation of Malaysia in 1963,. With the reunification of UPMO back into UNKO had renamed itself as United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO) in June 1964.

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 1964 | 1 / 159 | appointed by Legislative Assembly | appointed by Legislative Assembly | 1 seat; Opposition | G.S. Sundang |
# Igor Ivanov Izi

Igor "Izi" Ivanov (Macedonian: Игор "Изи" Иванов; born 3 April 1973) is a Macedonian film director and writer. He studied philosophy and began his film career in 1993, when he started directing series of films for television. Between 1995 and 2004 he made several documentaries and short films; one of them, the 15-minute-long Bugs (Bubački, 2004), competed at the 54th Berlinale and won Golden Leopard at the Locarno festival.
The title Upside Down, an adaptation of the novel Navel of the World by the contemporary Macedonian writer Venko Andonovski, is his feature film debut. The film clearly revives the poetic quality of the so-called "Black Wave" in Yugoslav film during the 1960s, which closely examined the afflictions of society's "other face" and the fatal dimensions of human existence. The world premiere of Upside Down was at Karlovy Vary Film Festival 2007 and it won Best Director award at Valencia Film Festival in Spain as well as the jury award at MOVEAST film festival in Pecs-Hungary. His latest project, the feature film "The Piano Room" was released in September 2013.

## Filmography

* 2013 THE PIANO ROOM (102min);
* 2007 UPSIDE DOWN (105min);
* 2004 BUBACHKI (15min);
* 2000 KAVAL (12min); GAJDA (9min);
* 1999-2003 NASE MAALO (TV Series);
* 1997 The CLOCK (8min);
* 1996 BLANKET OF ACO SHOPOV (14min);
* 1995 NEP (94min);
* 1993–1994 SUBWAY (TV series)
# Halestan

Halestan (Persian: هلستان) may refer to:
* Halestan, Gilan
* Halestan, Mazandaran
# Edward Elder (headmaster)

Edward Elder (1 October 1812–6 April 1858) was an English teacher, the headmaster of Charterhouse School from 1853.

## Life

Elder was the son of John Edward Elder of Barbados, born on 1 October 1812. At the age of twelve he was sent to Charterhouse, where he remained till 1830, when he gained an open scholarship at Balliol College, Oxford. There he took first class honours in literis humanioribus and won the Ellerton theological essay prize. He graduated B.A. 1834, M.A. 1836, D.D. 1853.
He held a tutorial appointment at Balliol till 1839, when he became headmaster of Durham Cathedral Grammar School. Elder was a successful head, and when in 1853 Augustus Page Saunders became Dean of Peterborough and he was appointed headmaster of Charterhouse, many of the Durham boys, among them Henry Nettleship, migrated to London with him. At Charterhouse he was intermittently ill and absent from the school; and suffered a breakdown.
On 6 April 1858 he died. A tablet to his memory was placed in Charterhouse Chapel, facing the founder's tomb. Elder contributed articles to William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
# Oskar Elofsson

Oskar Elofsson (born 24 September 1998) is a Swedish freestyle skier. He competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Elofsson began moguls skiing at the age of 11. He reached his first career podium on the World Cup tour in 2018, finishing second in dual moguls in Thaiwoo. He finished 26th out of 30 competitors in the first qualifying round in the men's moguls event at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He then finished 12th out of 20 competitors in the second qualifying round, eliminating him from the competition.

## Personal life

Elofsson's older brother Felix is also a freestyle skier and competed at the 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Hamid Jokar

Hamid Jokar (Persian: حمید جوکار; born Match 26, 1987) is an Iranian football forward who currently plays for Fajr Sepasi.

## Career

Jokar started his career with Fajr Sepasi in 2010. He moved to Gostaresh Foolad in the summer of 2014.
# Mihoko Iwasa

Mihoko Iwasa (岩佐 美帆子, Iwasa Mihoko, born August 15, 2005) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 1-kyū.

## Early life and training group player

Iwasa was born in Gifu, Japan on August 15, 2005. She learned how to play shogi as a fourth-grade student due the influence of her older brothers. She subsequently began attending a local shogi school and had become good enough to enter the Tōkai branch of the Japan Shogi Association's training group system as a fifth-grade elementary school student.
Iwasa qualified for women's professional status after being promoted to training group B2 in December 2021. Needing a sponsor to become a women's professional, her first choice was shogi professional Masayuki Toyoshima. A meeting between the two was arranged by a mutual acquaintance and Toyoshima agreed to take her on as his first apprentice. She applied for women's professional status and her application was accepted by the Japan Shogi Association; she was granted women's professional status on February 1, 2022. As of February 2022, she is a senior high school student and Uguisudani Junior and Senior High School in Gifu.

## Women's shogi professional
### Promotion history

Iwasa's promotion history is as follows.
* 2-kyū: February 1, 2022
* 1-kyū: April 1, 2023
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.
# Atrak Rural District

Atrak Rural District (Persian: دهستان اترك) may refer to:
* Atrak Rural District (Golestan Province)
* Atrak Rural District (North Khorasan Province)
# Mohammad Sadeghi (actor)

Mohammad Sadeghi (Persian: محمد صادقی; born May 30, 1957) is an Iranian actor.

## Biography

Born in Mashhad, Sadeghi moved to the US to go to university after finishing high school. He studied Media and Communication and continued his studies to obtain his PhD at Wisconsin State University. Sadeghi also took several acting classes in the US before returning to Iran. In 1995, he finally made his movie debut with “Deadly Escape.“ He has since appeared in several movies and dramas including “Abraham The Friend of God”, “House of Outsiders”, “A Place for Love”, “Half Awake”, Reign of Love, “Lost Paradise” and “Scream in Silence”.

## Television

* Reign of Love (2000)
* The Green Star (2004)
* Abraham: The Friend of God (2008)
* Mokhtarnameh (2010-2011)
# Andrew Meldrum

Andrew Meldrum (born 1951) is an American journalist who has concentrated on Africa and human rights. He worked in Zimbabwe for 23 years. Currently Meldrum is Global Weekend Editor for The Associated Press, working in New York. Previously he was AP's Africa News Editor, based in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was a correspondent for The Economist and The Guardian in Zimbabwe from 1980 to May 18, 2003 before being expelled by the Zimbabwean government because the government objected to his reports exposing state torture.

## Biography

Meldrum attended high school at Western Reserve Academy in Hudson, Ohio, graduating in 1970. He then studied history at Middlebury College and got a Master's degree from Columbia University School of Journalism in 1977.
In 2004 Meldrum won the Schork Award for "courageous international journalism" from Columbia University. In his career and stay in Zimbabwe, he wrote a book Where We Have Hope: A Memoir of Zimbabwe which describes Zimbabwean events during his 23 years stay.
He was at Harvard University as a Nieman Fellow in the 2007/2008 academic year where his research focused on the role of the press in Zimbabwe and South Africa.
From 2008 to 2013 he taught journalism courses at Harvard Summer School and Harvard Extension School, including advising students on Harvard Extension's Masters in Journalism programme.

## Arrest and expulsion

In May 2002, Meldrum was briefly jailed after the Zimbabwean government charged him with violating a statute against "publishing a falsehood" for reporting a man's claims that his wife was decapitated by Mugabe supporters (Zanu-PF) in front of her two young children. It later became evident that the man had fabricated the decapitation story. Meldrum's trial lasted two months and he could have faced two years in jail. He was defended by Zimbabwean lawyer Beatrice Mtetwa. Meldrum was acquitted and the magistrate ruled that he had acted as a responsible journalist, only to receive a deportation order. In a second legal case, a judge ruled that Meldrum, as the holder of a permit of permanent residence, had the legal right to stay and work in the country.
Meldrum continued his work and exposed how a member of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change was beaten in police custody and later died. On May 18, 2003, Meldrum was abducted by Zimbabwean authorities and illegally expelled from Zimbabwe to South Africa where he continued to write for The Guardian on Zimbabwe and events in southern Africa. His lawyer, Beatrice Mtetwa, had obtained court orders allowing him to remain in the country but he was abducted by police and detained before being forcibly expelled from Zimbabwe.
# Cinepix

Cinepix (Korean: (주)시네픽스) was a South Korean 3-D animation company headquartered in Seoul. Cinepix created AquaKids and Cubix: Robots for Everyone.
# Out Distance

Operation Out Distance was a Czech resistance group active during World War II. It was dispatched by Special Group D of the Ministry of Defence of the Czechoslovak government in exile in London. The group operated in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, a region of occupied Czechoslovakia.
* Adolf Opálka
* Karel Čurda, became a Nazi collaborator
* Ivan Kolařík

## Operations

At 2 AM on 28 March 1942, the group parachuted from a British Halifax aircraft which also carried the unsuccessful group Zink. Their objectives included sabotaging gasworks in Prague, delivering radio-sets to other resistance fighters, and guiding bombers to the Škoda Works in Plzeň.
Due to a navigation error they landed in Ořechov, not their intended destination, resulting in the loss of significant material and pursuit by the Gestapo. Consequently, the group members decided to split and operate independently. Ivan Kolařík, a member of the group, committed suicide on 1 April 1942, after losing his fake ID, in a desperate attempt to shield his family from reprisals following the compromise of his cover.
First Lieutenant Adolf Opálka and Karel Čurda travelled to Prague to join Operation Anthropoid, aimed at assassinating high ranking German SS official Reinhard Heydrich. Upon joining group Silver A, Opálka was tasked with commanding the parachute groups. The operation successfully eliminated Heydrich, but in the aftermath, as mass executions started during the second martial law, Čurda sought refuge with his mother in Nová Hlína. Unable to withstand the physical and emotional strain and seeking to protect his family, Čurda betrayed his military oath by providing the Gestapo with information after an announcement promising leniency for such intelligence. This led to the discovery of the assassins’ hideout at Prague's Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral. A fierce battle ensued, resulting in the death or suicide of Opálka and other resistors. Čurda subsequently assisted the Gestapo in identifying the bodies of fellow parachutists, receiving a portion of the 10 million Reichsmark reward offered by the occupiers.
After the war, Karel Čurda was apprehended and brought before an extraordinary people's court, which found him guilty of treason. He was sentenced to death and subsequently executed by hanging at Pankrác Prison on 29 April 1947.