OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Khvatkov

Mikhail Petrovich Khvatkov (Russian: Михаил Петрович Хватков; 24 November 1925 – 25 June 1944) was a Red Army Efreitor and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Khvatkov was posthumously awarded the title for his actions in the Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive, where he ferried troops and equipment across the Western Dvina. He was killed while crossing the river.

## Early life

Khvatkov was born on 24 November 1925 in the village of Gryaznukha (now part of Ulyanovsk) in Simbirsk Governorate to a peasant family. He graduated from seventh grade and worked on a farm.

## World War II

Khvatkov was drafted into the Red Army in February 1943. He received sapper training and arrived on the Voronezh Front as a replacement with the 67th Guards Rifle Division, where he was assigned to the 76th Guards Separate Engineer Battalion. Khvatkov fought in the Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation in August and the Sumy-Pryluky Offensive in September. After the end of the offensive on 30 September, the division became part of Reserve of the Supreme High Command (Stavka Reserve). In October 1943 it was withdrawn from the reserve and became part of the 2nd Baltic Front. Until February 1944 the division fought in the Nevel area. During a river crossing near Ignatenki village, Khvatkov repaired a bridge destroyed by German artillery under heavy fire. On 2 March Khvatkov was awarded the Medal "For Courage" for his actions.
At the end of February the division became part of the 1st Baltic Front, with which it fought in the Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive, part of Operation Bagration, in late June 1944. During the breakthrough of German defenses in the village of Sirotino Khvatkov reportedly cleared two paths through German minefields and barbed wire. He reportedly defused 64 mines. Khvatkov was reportedly among the first to reach the Western Dvina near the village of Uzrechye and quickly built a raft from logs and under heavy German fire crossed to the opposite bank with a heavy machine gun. During the day under heavy fire Khvatkov ferried troops and equipment over the river. He reportedly ferried 60 soldiers, eight heavy machine guns and 30 boxes of ammunition over the river. On the return crossing Khvatkov reportedly ferried seven wounded soldiers back across the river. On 25 June he was killed during the crossing. Khvatkov was buried in a mass grave in Uzrechye. On 24 March 1945 he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.
A street in Ulyanovsk is named for Khvatkov. A monument was built in the village of Gryaznaukha near the building of the Lugovskoy Primary School, where he studied. The school was renamed in his honor in 1965 and was later declared an object of cultural heritage. There is also a plaque on the school building.
# Kim Kwang-min (footballer, born 1985)

Kim Kwang-min (Korean: 김광민; born 25 December 1985) is a South Korean football defender, who plays for Duhok SC in Iraqi Premier League.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2008 | Fagiano Okayama | Football League | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| 2009 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 22 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 22 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 2 |
# Bettisia Gozzadini

Bettisia Gozzadini also known as Bitisia Biltisia and Beatrix (1209 – 2 November 1261),$^{:11}$ was a Bolognese jurist who lectured at the University of Bologna from about 1239. She is thought to be the first woman to have taught at a university.

## Life

Gozzadini was born in the commune of Bologna in northern Italy in 1209; her parents, Amadore Gozzadini and Adelasia de' Pegolotti, were of the nobility. Gozzadini studied philosophy, and then studied law under Giacomo Baldavino and Tancred of Bologna at the Studium of Bologna, where she also received encouragement from Odofredo.$^{:6}$ As a young woman, she dressed as a man; it is not known whether this was because of social pressures or was from personal choice.
She graduated from the university in 1237,$^{:445}$ and for two years taught law at her home. She was offered chair at the Studium, which she at first declined but later accepted.$^{:9}$ According to legend, she had to wear a veil when teaching, to avoid distraction to her students; however, the same legend is also attached to Novella d'Andrea, and it is not known which – if either – it belongs to.
Gozzadini was a noted orator, and on 31 May 1242 she gave the oration at the funeral of the Bishop of Bologna, Enrico della Fratta.$^{:9}$
Gozzadini died with two other women and four students on 2 November 1261, when flooding of the Idice caused the collapse of the house where they had taken refuge after fleeing from her villa on the river between Mezzolara [it] and Riccardina, now in the comune of Budrio to the east of Bologna.$^{:11}$ There was general mourning in the city and the schools were closed. Her funeral was held at the church of the Padri Serviti.$^{:11}$

## Reception

Gozzadini is thought to be the first woman to have taught at a university.$^{:218}$ Her later fame as a lawyer might have been prompted by an historical defense of the female doctorate written by Alessandro Macchiavelli in the 18th century. Macchiavelli was known to fill in the gaps of his knowledge by fabricating stories about his subjects.
A terracotta bust of her, one of a series of twelve representations of notable Bolognese women by the un-named "Scultore di Casa Fibbia", dates from the late seventeenth century. It was originally in the Salone d'Onore of Palazzo Fibbia Fabbri – now Palazzo Masetti Calzolari – and is now in the Museo della Storia di Bologna in Palazzo Pepoli. Gozzadini is the earliest of the twelve women depicted.$^{:218}$
Her writings, on the Digest and on the lex omnes populi, are believed lost.$^{:8}$
# Nelkan

Nelkan (Russian: Нелькан) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Kuh-e Hajji Koshteh

Kuh-e Hajji Koshteh (Persian: کوه حاجی کشته) is a mountain of the Alburz in Iran. It is situated near Nishapur in the North Khorasan Province.
# Brenno (river)

The Brenno is a 40-kilometre (25 mi) long river in canton Ticino in Switzerland. It drains most of the Blenio Valley and it joins the Ticino between Pollegio and Biasca.
* This Ticino location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* This article related to a river in Switzerland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nana Yanagisawa

Nana Yanagisawa (柳沢 なな, Yanagisawa Nana, born January 3, 1987) is a Japanese fashion model and actress. She appeared in Kamen Rider Kiva as Megumi Aso, one of the lead heroines. She also starred in Kamen Rider Kiva: King of the Castle in the Demon World as this role. She also had a guest appearance as Phantom Thief Selene in Task 13 of GoGo Sentai Boukenger. She also plays an important role in Forbidden Siren 2, a survival horror game for the PlayStation 2 console, where her face model and voice was implemented for main character Ikuko Kifune (木船 郁子 Kifune Ikuko).

## Filmography
### TV, cinema, movie, game

* 2008 - Kamen Rider Kiva (Tokusatsu series, TV Asahi) as Megumi Aso
* 2008 - Kamen Rider Kiva The Movie: The King of Hell Castle as Megumi Aso
* 2006 - GoGo Sentai Boukenger as Phantom Thief Selene
* 2006 - Forbidden Siren 2 (PlayStation 2) as Ikuko Kifune
* 2003 - Battle Royale II: Requiem as Mayu Hasuda

## Discography

* "Feel the same" with Yu Takahashi, 2008
* "Inherited-System", 2008
# Georgette Rizek

Georgette Rizek (Arabic: جورجيت رزق) (November 27, 1925 – March 16, 2018) was a Palestinian philanthropist and activist from Jerusalem. She founded the Infant Welfare Center in the Old City of Jerusalem.

## Biography

Georgette Rizek was born in Tulkarm on November 27, 1925 as Georgette Youssef al-Issa. Her mother, Alexandra Sahhar, was a nurse from Jerusalem. Her father, Yousef Elissa, was a pharmacist from Jaffa. She attended the Ramallah Friends Schools and worked as a secretary after graduation.
Georgette Rizek married Dimitri Rizek, who was originally from Jaffa, on August 17, 1947; they had four children. They lived in Jaffa, then fled to Jerusalem during the Nakba in 1948. Rizek, seeing the great number of Palestinian refugees in Jerusalem, decided to start a medical center to meet their healthcare needs. She founded the Greek Catholic Society's Infant Welfare Center, which was originally housed in the basement of a Greek Catholic church near Jaffa Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem. She served as its director until her retirement.
Rizek raised funds for the health center, both on her own and with the help of women from her church. In 1950, she and other women in her church founded a charitable group that raised funds through dinners, bazaars, and calendar sales. She also convinced local doctors to volunteer at the center. Eventually, Rizek raised enough money through her organization to pay the doctors a salary.
Rizek was a member of many political organizations, including the Arab Women's Association of Palestine. She was a Palestinian nationalist who protested Israeli settlement in lands where Palestinians lived. She was also prominent in Christian charitable societies such as the Jerusalem YWCA, Caritas Jerusalem, and the Arab Orthodox Society. Her primary interest was in providing medical care for those who could not afford it. The people Rizek served gave her the nickname "Umm Johnny," or "Mother of Johnny." She continued to volunteer and work with the community until she retired in 2008 at the age of 81.
Rizek developed renal failure in 2000. She died on March 16, 2018.
The medical center Rizek founded provides immunizations, medical care, and dental care, as well as literacy classes, food for children, health lessons, and first aid classes. The Infant Welfare Center primarily provides care for Palestinian women and their children who cannot afford health insurance. It serves over 6,000 a year.
# Soveyseh

Soveyseh or Savaiseh (Persian: سويسه) may refer to:
* Soveyseh-ye Sadat
* Soveyseh-ye Saleh
* Soveyseh-ye Seh
* Soveyseh District
* Soveyseh Rural District
# Janam Sakshi

Janam Sakshi is a Telugu -language newspaper published in the Indian state of Telangana, with editions printed simultaneously from Hyderabad and Karimnagar. It is also available in an e-paper format. The newspaper is edited by M. M. Rahman and is recognized in the "Big Daily Newspapers" category by the Information and Public Relations Department of the Telangana state government. Janam Sakshi holds the distinction of being a member of the Indian Newspaper Society (INS), one of the most prestigious associations for newspapers in the country.
# Hazara diaspora

The Hazara people are an ethnic group who are mostly from Afghanistan, primarily from the central regions of Afghanistan, known as Hazarajat, they established a large diaspora that consists of many communities in different countries around the world as part of the later Afghan diaspora. There are currently a million Hazara who live in the Balochistan province of Pakistan mostly in Quetta, many of whom have been settled in the country for generations and are now Pakistani citizens.

## Overseas communities
### Australia

The Hazara Council of Australia is an organization formed by the Hazara community of Australia. Arman Monthly is a Persian-language magazine distributed nationwide which is published by the Hazara community. The 2003 Australian documentary film Molly & Mobarak is based on a Hazara asylum seeker who enters Australia, falls in love with a local girl and faces possible deportation as his temporary visa nears expiration.

### India

The Attarwala of India claim to be descended from a group of Mughal Hazara soldiers who were initially settled in Agra, during the rule of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. According to their recorded documents, they then migrated to Ahmedabad via Gwalior, Ratlam and Godhra. This migration followed their participation of the community in the 1857 Indian War of Independence. Once settled in Gujarat, the community took up the occupation of manufacturing of perfumes known as ittars. The word attarwala means the manufacturer of perfumes. A second migration took place in 1947 from Agra, after the partition of India, with some members immigrating to Pakistan, while others joining their co-ethnics in Ahmedabad. The Attarwala are now found mainly in Ahmedabad, while those in Pakistan are found mainly in Karachi.

### Indonesia

The Hazaras in Indonesia are mostly victims of the conflict in Afghanistan who fled from ethnic and religious persecution by the Taliban. Some Hazaras in Indonesia only stop temporarily before seeking asylum in other countries such as Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore. The arrival of the Hazara in Indonesia initially came from Jakarta then many of them moved to the Puncak area and then some of them lived and settled and married with local peoples.

### United States

In the United States, there are reportedly 10,000 Hazaras mostly immigrating from Afghanistan and Pakistan. Some notable people from the community include Hassan Poladi, a writer and intellectual,, Mr. Capone-E a rapper. and Shakeeb Hamdard, the first winner of Afghan Star, a TV reality show on Tolo TV in Afghanistan. There is fairly a large group of Hazara immigrants living in the Washington D.C. metro area whose members founded an association called Hazara American Association.
# Bargam

Bargam (Persian: برگام or بارگام) may refer to:
* Bargam, Rezvanshahr (بارگام - Bārgām)
* Bargam, Rudsar (برگام - Bargām)
* Bargam language
# Eman Esfandi

Eman Esfandi (Persian: ایمان اسفندی) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying the Jedi Ezra Bridger in the Disney+ series Ahsoka.

## Biography

Eman Esfandi was born in Laredo, Texas, to immigrant parents. His father is Iranian and his mother is from Ecuador. Before pursuing a career in acting, he obtained an associate's degree in business administration from Laredo College and a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Socius Rex | Franz | Short |
| 2017 | FU Glory Days | Hammer | Short |
| 2017 | A Palestinian Christmas | Nader | Short |
| 2017 | 10 Minutes to Show | Duncan | Short |
| 2017 | Death by Script | Protageist | Short |
| 2017 | Mother of the Golds | Ea | Short |
| 2018 | Why We Fight | Khalid | Short |
| 2018 | Tightly Wound | Jerk | Short |
| 2018 | Red 11 | Funny Guy | Film |
| 2018 | Phadera | Apollo | Film |
| 2018 | Clean Break | Brian | Short |
| 2018 | Rebel Without a Crew: The Series | Himself | TV series |
| 2019 | Official Latino Film and Arts Festival | Himself | TV Special |
| 2019 | I Am Mackenzie | Skater | Short |
| 2019 | Austin Weird | Sam | Film |
| 2021 | King Richard | Barry | Theatrical film |
| 2022 | The Inspection | Ismail | Theatrical film |
| 2022 | Day Trip | Julian | Short |
| 2023 | That F**king Word | Sam | Short |
| 2023 | Ahsoka | Ezra Bridger | Disney+ series |

### As filmmaker

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2018 | Pepito | Director, producer | Short |
| 2018 | 120 | Director, producer, and editor | Short |
# Shahritus

Shahritus (before 2021 Shahrituz Tajik: Шаҳритуз. , now Шаҳритӯс Shahritŭs) is a town in Khatlon Region, southwestern Tajikistan. Situated on the river Kofarnihon, the city was founded in 1938. Its population is 17,200 (January 2020 estimate). It is the seat of the Shahritus District.

## Geography
### Climate

Shahritus has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). The average annual temperature is 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 30.2 °C (86.4 °F) and the coolest month is January with an average temperature of 3.3 °C (37.9 °F). The average annual precipitation is 235.7 mm (9.28 in) and has an average of 59.2 days with precipitation. The wettest month is March with an average of 58.0 mm (2.28 in) of precipitation and the driest month is August with an average of 0 mm of precipitation.
Climate data for Shahrituz :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.1 (82.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.5 (1.36) | 37.2 (1.46) | 58.0 (2.28) | 39.0 (1.54) | 18.8 (0.74) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 5.7 (0.22) | 16.0 (0.63) | 25.7 (1.01) | 235.7 (9.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.9 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 59.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.1 | 70.8 | 67.7 | 62.5 | 49.1 | 33.7 | 32.3 | 33.4 | 36.4 | 46.8 | 60.3 | 71.5 | 53.2 |
| Source: "The Climate of Shahrituz". Weatherbase. Retrieved 4 August 2014. ||||||||||||||

## Transport

The railway crosses the river at this point.
# Isa Vandi

Isa Vandi (Persian: عیسی وندی; born 1960) is an Iranian-Swedish film producer, director, editor and screenwriter. He emigrated from Iran in 1989, now living and working in Sweden.

## Career

Isa started his career on stage at 14 in the Department of Culture and Arts in Sari. He studied acting and directing at the Institute of Dramatic Arts in Tehran. Still, he was not allowed to restart his studies after the Cultural Revolution in Iran. He then worked in several children's TV Series before moving to Sweden in 1989. He established "Scorpion Film" an independent production company in 1995 in Gothenburg, producing fiction films and documentaries for both TV and cinema. Isa has written, produced, directed, and edited more than 15 films, some of which have gained notable recognition. In addition to filmmaking, he has lectured on cinema history, film theory, scriptwriting, and dramaturgy. The prominent themes in his works are people and their solitude.

## Filmography

* Loneliness (Ensamhet, 1991)
* The little postman (Lilla brevbärare, 1992)
* How people began to fly (Så här kom man på att flyga, 1993)
* Shit (Skit, 1994)
* The magic shadows (De magiska skuggorna, 1995)
* The white screen (Den vita duken, 1996)
* The girl and the fog (Flickan och dimman, 1997)
* Anti-clockwise (Motsols, 2000)
* My Midsummer (Min Midsommar, 2002)
* Football, friends and tears (Fotboll, vänner och tårar, 2002)
* Dance below white sheets (Dans under vita lakan, 2003)
* Grandpa Kent (Farfar Kent, 2005)
* So faraway yet so close (Så fjärran ändå så nära, 2007)
* One thousand and one night (Tusen och en natt, 2010)
* Come and See (Kom och se, 2012)
# BC Dzūkija

BC Dzūkija (Lithuanian: Krepšinio klubas Dzūkija) was a professional basketball club located in Alytus, Lithuania. It was founded in 2012 and participated in the Lietuvos krepšinio lyga (LKL). It was the newest basketball club based in Alytus after BC Alita and BC Alytus were dissolved. The club was bought by Lithuanian businessman Gediminas Žiemelis in June 2022, who formed BC Wolves soon after.

## History

In 2019, the club changed its name to Sintek-Dzūkija for sponsorship reasons.
It dissolved in 2022 after businessman Gediminas Žiemelis bought the club. The team’s last appearance was game 4 of the 2021-22 LKL playoffs, where they lost to Rytas Vilnius and lost the series 1-3.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Adam Lapeta (2013-2016, 2021–2022)
* Giedrius Gustas (2014-2016)
* Artūras Jomantas (2014–2015, 2018–2022)
* Tadas Rinkūnas (2015-2016, 2020–2022)
* Julius Jucikas (2016)
* Katin Reinhardt (2017-2018)
* Perry Petty (2018)
* Egidijus Dimša (2018–2020)
* Ken Brown (2018)
* Steponas Babrauskas (2018–2019)
* Kerem Kanter (2019)
* Chauncey Collins (2019-2020)

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | Cup |
| 2012–13 | 2 | NKL | 2nd | |
| 2013–14 | 1 | LKL | 10th | Fourth round |
| 2014–15 | 1 | LKL | 6th | Quarterfinalist |
| 2015–16 | 1 | LKL | 10th | |
| 2016–17 | 1 | LKL | 8th | Quarterfinalist |
| 2017–18 | 1 | LKL | 9th | Semifinalist |
| 2018–19 | 1 | LKL | 8th | Quarterfinalist |
| 2019–20 | 1 | LKL | 9th | Quarterfinalist |
| 2020–21 | 1 | LKL | 9th | Second round |
| 2021–22 | 1 | LKL | 8th | Quarterfinalist |
Source:

## Head coaches

* Valdemaras Chomičius 2018–2020
* Nikola Vasilev 2020–2022
# Shoro (tribe)

Shoro (Sindhi: شورو‎) is a Sindhi Sammat tribe found in Sindh, Pakistan.
The present chief of the tribe is Sardar Muhammad Bakhsh Shoro.

## Notable people

* Sikandar Ali Shoro, Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh (2013 - 2018) from Constituency PS-71 JAMSHORO-I
* Shaukat Shoro
* Jam Khan Shoro
# XGC88000 crawler crane

The XGC88000 crawler crane is a class of extremely large ultraheavy crawler crane made by XCMG. With a lifting capacity of 3,600 to 4,000 tons, a total boom length of 144 meters and a total gross weight of 5,350 tons. The XGC88000 crawler crane became the largest tracked mobile crane in the world, beating out the previous record holder, the Liebherr LR 13000 when it officially came into production in 2013. However, when it comes to absolute size, movability, and strength, the title still goes to the Honghai Crane which runs on rails.
It is also one of the largest ground vehicles in current operation, and - by its official production in 2013 - became the largest self-propelled ground vehicle by gross size, beating out the NASA crawler-transporters.

## Design specifications

The XGC88000 crawler crane, unlike the majority of crawler cranes, comes in two sections. The primary section consists of the crane itself, which boasts a maximum boom length of 144 meters, a maximum total length of 173 meters (including the counterweight radius), a maximum height (when fully erect) of 108 meters, a lifting capacity ranging between 3,600 and 4,000 tons (although it managed to lift a maximum overload of 4,500 tons), and a maximum lifting momentum of 88,000 ton-meter.
The vehicle itself is powered by three 641 kW (860 hp) U.S. Cummins engine units outputting a total power of 1,923 kW (2,579 hp). Each power unit could act as a mobile hydraulic power working station. Moreover, they can also work as an additional power source during the crane assembly/disassembly process to improve assembly efficiency, as well as act as an additional spare unit for each other. The crane driver sits in a large spacious cabin the size of a large office room. The cabin has an airconditioner, a seat, and a small sofa to accommodate three additional passengers.
The second section is a separate tracked compartment which essentially holds the crane's counterweight in total. The counterweight has a total height of 9.7 meters, a total length of 29 meters and a weight of 2,900 tons. The compartment houses its own driver's cockpit that can be independently driven and requires a working radius of 29 meters. The maximum weight of the vehicle clocks in at nearly 5,400 tons in weight.