OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 Philippine Sangguniang Kabataan elections

Sangguniang Kabataan elections were held on December 4, 1992, after the enactment of the 1991 Local Government Code of the Department of the Interior and Local Government. The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) (Youth Council) is the governing body in every chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan (Youth Federation). Each barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Sangguniang Kabataan.
The Sangguniang Kabataan is the youth legislature in every local village or community. It also initiates policies, programs and projects for the development of youth in their respective political territories. The Chairman of the Sangguniang Kabataan acts as the Chief Executive of the Sanggunian (Council) while the Kagawad (Councilor) as the legislative council. The Kagawads approve resolutions of the Sanggunian and appropriates the money allotted to the council, a share in the revenue of the Barangay.
The Chairman automatically sits in the Sangguniang Barangay (Village Council) as ex officio member. He automatically gets chairmanship of the Committee on Youth and Sports, one of the standing committees in the village council. Every Sangguniang Kabataan is then federated into municipal and city federations, then city and municipal federations are federated into a provincial federation.
The Barangay SK Captain represents the barangay in the municipal or city federation. The presidents of the city and municipal federation presidents becomes member of the provincial federation and the provincial federation president. The presidents of highly urbanized and independent component cities composed the membership in the national federation and elect the national federation president who automatically sits in the National Youth Commission as ex officio member of the commission.

## List of Provincial Federation Presidents

Christian Basalo Lariosa Mark Jayson Samonte (Bulacan) Mark Anthony Jerome Santiago (Bulacan) Winwin Garbo (Pampanga) Angelyn Paca (Ormoc City) Charles Vailoces (Cebu City) Janet Loreto (Tacloban City) Ryan Anthony Culima (Butuan City)Von Mark Mendoza(Pangasinan)
# Kim Chang-sop

Kim Chang-sop (Korean: 김창섭; January 2, 1946 – June 9, 2020) was a North Korean politician who served as the Vice minister of the Ministry of State Security.

## Early life and education

Kim Chang-sop was born on January 2, 1946, in the Unsan County in South Pyongan Province. He joined the Korean People's Army in July 1963. He was a graduate of the Kim Il Sung Higher Party School.

## Career

He was the vice minister of the State Security Department and was the head of the Political Department of that agency. He has also been the deputy of the Supreme People's Assembly since the 11th convocation in September 2003.
During the 3rd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea on September 28, 2010, he was elected as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and also for the first time sat in the Central Committee itself.
Following the death of Kim Jong Il in December 2011, Kim Chang-sop was ranked 26th in the 232-member Mourning Committee.

## Death

Kim Chang Sop died in June 2020. His death was announced by the Korean Central News Agency.
# Henri Arnaud (athlete)

Henri Auguste Arnaud (16 April 1891 – 21 February 1956) was a French middle-distance runner who was part of the French team at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He reached the finals of the men's 1500 metres race, but did not win a medal.
# Tótújfalu

Tótújfalu (Croatian: Novo Selo) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Geography

It lies in the southern part of Somogy County, southeast of Barcs, next to the Drava River and the Croatian border. Neighboring settlements are Lakócsa, Szentborbás and Potony.
The EuroVelo International Bicycle Route 13, "Iron Curtain" passes through Tótújfalu.

## History

In the Middle Ages the village was part of Barcs and its residents paid the tithe to the Pannonhalma Abbey. It was first mentioned in 1660 as the possession of the Istvánffy family and the Custodiatus of the Diocese of Székesfehérvár. Its church was built in the 15th century in Gothic style and was later rebuilt in 1750 in Baroque style.
It perished once before 1715. In 1715 there were only five households. Then Slovaks settled there. However because of the migratory movements in the region in 1725 Tótújfalu is already Croatian and Šokci dominant. They elected their own judge, Thomo Vrovicz in the same year. In 1726 it came under the ownership of the Zselicszentjakab Abbey. According to the 1772 county census its population spoke already Croatian. The culture of the local Croatian people can be viewed in the country house of the neighboring village, Lakócsa.

## Notable residents

* Mary Helen Stefaniak, American writer of Croatian-Hungarian descent
# Saint-Sauflieu

Saint-Sauflieu (French pronunciation:; Picard: Saint-Souillu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 9 miles (14 km) south of Amiens, just off the N1 road. To the immediate west of the commune are the traces of the Chaussée Brunehaut, an ancient Roman road joining Caesaromagus (Beauvais) with Samarobriva (Amiens). More traces of Gallo-Roman construction have been found to the north of the village, by aerial observation.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1926 | 578 | — |
| 1931 | 544 | −1.21% |
| 1936 | 490 | −2.07% |
| 1946 | 454 | −0.76% |
| 1954 | 570 | +2.89% |
| 1962 | 623 | +1.12% |
| 1968 | 691 | +1.74% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 770 | +1.56% |
| 1982 | 787 | +0.31% |
| 1990 | 904 | +1.75% |
| 1999 | 901 | −0.04% |
| 2007 | 877 | −0.34% |
| 2012 | 971 | +2.06% |
| 2017 | 995 | +0.49% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere

"The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere" is a 2013 science fiction/magic realism short story by American writer John Chu. It was first published on Tor.com, after being purchased by editor Ann VanderMeer, and subsequently republished in Wilde Stories 2014. As well, Chu has read the story aloud for the StarShipSofa podcast.

## Plot summary

Some weeks prior to the beginning of the story, an unexplained phenomenon begins worldwide: whenever a person lies, water falls on that person from nowhere. Phrasing a potential lie as a question does not cause water to fall, while stating an untruth that one believes to be true does. Conversely, profound or universal truths can actually remove moisture from the air.
In the midst of this phenomenon, Matt decides to come out to his traditional Chinese family after his partner, Gus, refuses to marry him until he does.

## Reception

"The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere" won the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. The Guardian called it "deeply personal", while Lambda Literary said it was a "standout". Kirkus Reviews described it as "so beautiful it hurts;" however, the Los Angeles Review of Books described it as "(u)ndoubtedly sweet but also rather sappy."
# Peotone High School

Peotone High School or PHS, is a public four-year high school located in Peotone, in a southern suburb of Chicago, in the United States.
Peotone High School serves students from the south, central and eastern region of Will County, and a small portion of northwestern Kankakee County. This includes Green Garden, Manhattan, Peotone, Rockville, Will and Wilton townships.

## History

Peotone Community Unit School District 207-U is one of the longest surviving school districts in Will County. The high school's location has changed twice since 1954, due to overpopulation in the growing community. Construction began on the current Peotone High School in 2000, barely being completed at the start of the school year on August 28, 2001. The current campus of Petone High School serves grades 9-12. Peotone Middle School serves grades 6-8 which is in the old Peotone Junior-Senior High School that served grades 6-12.

## Student demographics and characteristics

The current enrollment at Peotone High School is 679. Ethnicity is 89.6% White, 7% Hispanic/Latino and 3.4% all others. 13.8% of students lie within the low income bracket. The attendance rate is 94%, and the graduation rate is 93.2%.

## Academics

PHS offers a wide variety of curriculum for its students to choose from. Departments include Agriculture, Business, Family and Consumer Sciences, Industrial Technology, Media and Technology, English, Foreign Language (Spanish is the only Foreign Language offered after the Class of 2009), Fine Arts, Mathematics, Health and Physical Education, Science, and Social Studies. Peotone offers AP courses in US History, English Language and Composition, English Literature and Composition, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science Principals and Calculus AB. Peotone also has a Special Education program.
In 2010, 60% of Juniors met or exceeded on the PSAE, 7% higher than the statewide average.
Juniors and Seniors also have the opportunity to attend Kankakee Area Career Center located in Bourbonnais, Illinois. Classes take place for half the school day, and is worth 1.5 credits per semester. Departments include Automotive Technology, Business Technology, Child Development, Collision Repair, Computer Technology, Construction Technology, Cosmetology, Drafting/CAD, Fire/Rescue, Health Occupations, Law Enforcement, Precision Metals and Welding Technology.
# Heshmatiyeh Prison

Heshmatiyeh Prison (Persian: زندان حشمتیه Zendān Heshmatiyeh) is a prison in Iran, located on a Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) base, in the North-East of Tehran. It is noted for its political prisoners' wing.
In 2011 it was suggested that Iranian opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi, Mehdi Karroubi and their wives Zahra Rahnavard and Fatemeh Karroubi were being detained in the prison after abduction by security forces.

## References and notes

* ↑ زندان حشمتیه؛ رهبران مخالف دولت ایران کجا هستند؟, BBC Persian
* ↑ "Iran: Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi 'arrested'". BBC News. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
* ↑ "Opposition leaders Mousavi, Karoubi 'transferred' to Tehran prison". France24. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
35°44′05″N 51°27′25″E﻿ / ﻿35.73482°N 51.45690°E﻿ / 35.73482; 51.45690
# Harold Machin

Harold Arthur Clement Machin (May 9, 1875 – October 13, 1931) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure. He represented Kenora in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1908 to 1919. He was also a Ku Klux Klan organizer who attempted to start a chapter in Winnipeg, but was unsuccessful.
He was born in Rochester, New York, the son of Reverend Canon C.J. Machin who was born in England and grew up in St. John's, Newfoundland and Port Arthur, Ontario. Machin was educated in England and then studied law at Osgoode Hall. After being called to the bar, he set up practice in Rat Portage in 1898. He served in a Canadian contingent in South Africa during the Second Boer War and then served in the South African constabulary before returning to Canada in 1904. For a time after his return to Canada, Machin prospected for minerals in northern Quebec. He served overseas with a Canadian labour battalion and with the British Army during World War I. In 1918, he became director of the Military Services branch of the Canadian Department of Justice.
He was a fierce opponent of Conservative premier William Howard Hearst's Ontario Temperance Act and became a prominent member of the Citizen's Liberty League formed in 1919 to oppose prohibition in Ontario. After quitting the Conservative Party, he ran as an independent in the 1919 Ontario election, but was defeated by labour candidate Peter Heenan.
Machin married at the English church Kalk Bay, Cape Colony on 11 December 1902 Ida Florence Knight, daughter of William Knight, of Horner Grange, Sydenham.
The township of Machin in Kenora District was named in his honour.
# Béthune (river)

The Béthune (French pronunciation: ) is a river of Normandy, France, 61 kilometres (38 mi) in length, flowing through the department of Seine-Maritime and it is a tributary of the Arques. However, Sandre, the regulators of France's national Water Information System, consider the Béthune to be the upper part of the Arques.

## Geography

The river's source is at the village of Gaillefontaine near to Forges-les-Eaux. Its valley is wholly within the pays de Bray. Its course takes it past the communes of Neufchâtel-en-Bray, Mesnières-en-Bray, Bures-en-Bray, Osmoy-Saint-Valery, Saint-Vaast-d'Équiqueville, Dampierre-Saint-Nicolas, Saint-Aubin-le-Cauf and finally Arques-la-Bataille where it joins the rivers Eaulne and Varenne to form the Arques.
Like other rivers in the region, the Béthune is classified as a first class river, offering anglers the chance to catch salmon and trout.
# Laño

Laño (Basque: Lañu) is a hamlet and concejo (a small administrative subdivision) in Condado de Treviño within the Treviño enclave; which is administratively part of the Spanish province of Burgos, but which is completely surrounded by the territory of the Basque country province of Álava. It is best known for the fossils of extinct vertebrates dating from around 70 million years before present which have been found there.
Las Gobas, a site of ancient artificial caves from the 7th to the 13th century CE, is located just north of the village.

## Palaeontology

The Paleontology Unit of the University of the Basque Country and other scientists have studied the fossil record at Laño. The fossils are from the late Cretaceous (late Campanian to lower Maastrichtian). It has been inferred that there was then a braided riverbed at the site, that the sea was nearby, and that the climate was tropical or sub-tropical.
Taxa identified at Laño include:
* Arcovenator sp., a species of abelisaurid dinosaur
* Acynodon iberoccitanus, a species of crocodilian in genus Acynodon
* Dortoka vasconica, a species of turtle in genus Dortoka in family Dortokidae in sub-order Pleurodira
* Gargantuavis, a genus of bird
* Herensugea caristiorum, a species of snake in genus Herensugea in family Madtsoiidae
* Lainodon orueetxebarriai, a species of placental mammal in genus Lainodon in family Zhelestidae
* Lirainosaurus astibiae, a species of sauropod dinosaur in genus Lirainosaurus
* Menarana laurasiae, a species of snake in genus Menarana
* Musturzabalsuchus buffetauti, a species of crocodilian in genus Musturzabalsuchus
* Polysternon atlanticum, a species of turtle in genus Polysternon
* Solemys vermiculata, a species of turtle in genus Solemys in family Helochelydridae
* Rhabdodon, a genus of ornithopod
* Struthiosaurus, a genus of ankylosaur
* Taveirosaurus, a genus of ornithischian dinosaur
* Tarascosaurus a genus of abelisaurid dinosaur
* ?Pyroraptor, a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaur

## Gallery

* Laño church
# Lore of the Crypt Book IV: New Rules, Races, and Classes

Lore of the Crypt Book IV: New Rules, Races, and Classes is a 1991 role-playing supplement published by Underworld Publishing.

## Contents

Lore of the Crypt Book IV: New Rules, Races, and Classes is a supplement in which many new suggestions are included to improve gameplay.

## Reception

Keith H. Eisenbeis reviewed Lore of the Crypt Book IV: New Rules, Races, and Classes in White Wolf #31 (May/June, 1992), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Perhaps the most ambitious of these possible rules additions is the inclusion of a spell point or mana system for the casting of spells."
# Agricultural Museum (Malaysia)

Agricultural Museum (Malay: Muzium Pertanian) is a museum about agriculture in Jasin Town, Jasin District, Malacca, Malaysia. The museum building was originally the first post office in Jasin Town before it was converted into a museum, which opened to the public in October 1990. The museum displays the historical activities and the economy of the local Jasin people, especially in the fields of agriculture.
# Cape Palliser

Cape Palliser is a promontory on the southern coast of New Zealand's North Island and is the southernmost point of the North Island; it is in fact considerably farther south than Nelson or Blenheim in the South Island.
It is located at the eastern end of Palliser Bay, 50 kilometres southeast of Wellington – 100 kilometres by road.
A small settlement, Ngawi, is situated near Cape Palliser, where the main income comes from crayfish (southern rock lobster) fishing. Fishing boats are pushed into the sea on their trailers by bulldozers.
Ngā Rā-a-Kupe, previously known as Kupe's Sail, is a nearby triangular upthrust of sedimentary rock shaped like a sail. Māori history and the Kupe legend both feature Cape Palliser. Cape Palliser was named in 1770 by Captain James Cook in honour of his friend Admiral Sir Hugh Palliser of the British Royal Navy. On 7 March 2023, the name of the cape was officially gazetted as Cape Palliser / Mātakitaki-a-Kupe, following the enactment of the Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa Tāmaki nui-a-Rua Claims Settlement Act 2022. The Māori-language portion of the name refers to Kupe gazing out to sea from the location.
The Cape Palliser Lighthouse is located here; it was first lit in 1897 but became automated in 1986. It flashes twice every 20 seconds.

## Biodiversity

Cape Palliser is home to a permanent fur seal colony. The rookery was found there in 1991, the first one found in the North Island in the 20th century, indicating that the seals are recovering from previous exploitation.
Cape Palliser is also a breeding site for red-billed gulls. This species has the conservation status of "Nationally at risk" and is "Regionally Vulnerable" in the Wellington region.
41°36′49″S 175°17′25″E﻿ / ﻿41.61361°S 175.29028°E﻿ / -41.61361; 175.29028
# Seongnam Sports Complex

Seongnam Sports Complex (Korean: 성남종합운동장) is a group of sports facilities in Seongnam, South Korea.
The complex consists of the Seongnam Stadium, Field hockey field, and Indoor Arena.

## Facilities
### Seongnam Stadium

It is a multi-purpose stadium in Seongnam, South Korea. It was built in December 1984 and used for field hockey matches at the 1988 Summer Olympics, but it is currently used mostly for football matches. It was the main stadium of Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (currently Seongnam FC) until 2004. Now, Seongnam FC uses Tancheon Stadium as their home stadium for most of their games. The stadium holds 27,000 people (21,242 seats) and the city government is considering reconstruction of the stadium, because of its decrepit condition.

### Seongnam Indoor Arena

The Seongnam Indoor Arena with a capacity for 5,711 spectators was used by a volleyball team Seongnam Korea Expressway Corporation Hi-pass Zenith of V-League, until the team was relocated to Gimcheon.
# Bettel, Luxembourg

Bettel (Luxembourgish: Bëttel) is a village in the commune of Tandel, in north-eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 365.
Until 1 January 2006, Bettel was part of the commune of Fouhren, which was merged with the commune of Bastendorf to form the modern commune of Tandel.
Bettel is situated on the river Our, just opposite the German border and the village of Roth an der Our.

## Image gallery

* Church in Bettel
# Mahmudabad, Semnan

Mahmudabad (Persian: محمود آباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Semnan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 19 families.
# Viktor Zverev

Viktor Alekseyevich Zverev (Russian: Виктор Алексеевич Зверев, 26 October 1935 – 18 March 2018) was a Soviet and Russian physicist, specialist in optics, Professor at Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. He was a member of Vavilov State Optical Institute Academic Council; the editor of the Journal of Optical Technology; co-chairman of Education Council and the chairman of Russian Optical Society regional office; chairman of Physical Optics branch and member of Academics' House of Saint-Petersburg. Viktor Zverev had holed position of the member of the Saint-Petersburg Academics' House and of the position Chairman of the Saint-Petersburg Academics' House Science Councils Administrative Committee. Professor Zverev is elected Chairman of Optical Council of Academy of Science and Art, named after Peter the Great; Professor also has a position of the Leading Scientific Advisor of Academy of Science and Art, named after Peter the Great and is a member of International Eurasian Scientific Academy.
Viktor Zverev had graduated from LITMO with specialization if Optical Devices in 1961. After this, he worked for LOMO, where he advanced from the position of Engineer to that of Group Leading Engineer (1961–89). Prof. Zverev had been working in ITMO since 1970. He occupied the following positions: Head of the Department of Optical Devices (1989); Head of the Department of Optical Devices Design (1990–96). In 1970 Prof. Zverev received a PhD degree in Engineering and became a full Professor in 1983.
Viktor Zverev was the author of 200 scientific papers, and over 70 inventor's certificates.
Zverev was the recipient of several awards for his achievements, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1974 and the Lenin Prize in 1978.
# Alistair King

Alistair King was a Scottish professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best season was in 1961 when he finished the year in fifth place in the 500cc world championship. In 1954 he won the Isle of Man Clubmans Senior TT. King finished second to John Surtees in the 1959 Isle of Man Senior TT and won the 350cc Formula One TT. He was also a two-time winner of the 350 class at the North West 200 race held in Northern Ireland.
# Nikolai Chukmaldin

Nikolai Martemjanovich Chukmaldin (Russian: Никола́й Мартемья́нович Чукма́лдин; 1836–1901) was a Russian merchant, author, enlightener and philanthropist.

## Biography

Nikolai Chukmaldin was born in the Kulakovo village near Tyumen (Tobolsk Governorate, now Tyumen Region). He was a son of the Russian Old Believer farmers Martemjan Potapovich and Melanja Egorovna.
Chukmaldin started his career as a counterman for merchants Reshetnikovs. Then he established his own business, he traded wool, tea, leather, grain. Chukmaldin tried unsuccessfully to build a weaving mill in Kulakovo and a match factory in Tyumen. In the early 1860s, he was part of a circle under the leadership of Konstantin Vysotsky (ru).
In the 1870s, Chukmaldin moved to Moscow, where he continued to engage in trade, but remembered about Tyumen.
He built a school, a stone church, a bank, a carpet factory, a baker's shop in Kulakovo. Chukmaldin helped to Tyumen cultural institutions, included the Alexander Real School and Aid Society for Students. He supported the artist Ivan Kalganov. He established a museum at the Real School by selling an Ivan Slovtsov's collection.
Chukmaldin wrote many articles for Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yekaterinburg, Saint Petersburg, Moscow printings. He travelled through Russian Empire (Crimea, North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Grand Duchy of Finland), Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Norway, Palestine, Egypt and wrote books about his travels.
Nikolai Chukmaldin died in Berlin. He was buried in Kulakovo.

## Legacy

Tyumen local historians consider Chukmaldin as an "outstanding Siberian enlightener" (выдающийся сибирский просветитель) and an "outstanding representative of the Tyumen intelligentsia" (выдающийся представитель тюмен[ской] интеллигенции).
Since 2010, the Tyumen State University conducts the Chukmaldin's Readings (Чукмалдинские чтения), an academic conference on history and philology. In the same year an unnamed park in Tyumen was named in honor of Chukmaldin. In 2014, a monument to Chukmaldin was erected in the park.