OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Carey (novelist)

Edward Carey (born April 1970, in North Walsham, Norfolk, England) is an English playwright and novelist. He has written several adaptations for the stage, including Patrick Süskind's The Pigeon and Robert Coover's Pinocchio in Venice. His own plays include Sulking Thomas and Captain of the Birds. He collaborated with Eddin Khoo on the wayang kulit translation of Macbeth called Macbeth in the Shadows.

## Biography

Carey attended the Nautical College, Pangbourne, as did his father and grandfather. He did not enlist in the Royal Navy, however. Instead, he participated in the National Youth Theatre and attended the University of Hull, earning a degree in drama in 1991.
As a young Man, Carey worked in Madame Tussauds wax museum (London), which would figure into his historical novel, Little.
Carey attended the University of Iowa International Writing Program and taught at the Iowa Writers' Workshop.
He has lived in many European locations, but, in 2006, he took up permanent residence in the United States, settling in Austin where he teaches at the University of Texas. He is married to the writer Elizabeth McCracken.

## Works

* 2000: Observatory Mansions. ISBN 978-0-679-31130-0.
* 2003: Alva & Irva: The Twins Who Saved a City. Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-39605-9.
* 2002: L'observatoire. ISBN 978-2-85940-781-0.
* 2014: Heap House. (The Iremonger Trilogy 1). ISBN 978-1-46830-953-9.
* 2014: Foulsham. (The Iremonger Trilogy 2). ISBN 978-1-47140-160-2.
* 2015: Lungdon. (The Iremonger Trilogy 3). ISBN 978-1-46830-955-3.
* 2018: Little. ISBN 978-0-52553-432-7.
* 2020: The Swallowed Man. ISBN 978-1-91354-703-5.
* 2023: Edith Holler. Riverhead. ISBN 978-0-59318-890-3.

## Awards

* Fellow, Guggenheim Foundation (2019)
# Saumalkol, Aiyrtau District

Saumalkol (Kazakh: Саумалкөл; Russian: Саумалколь) is a salt lake in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is surrounded by agricultural fields. The district capital Saumalkol town, formerly Volodarskoye, is located by the northwestern banks. The village of Krasnogorka lies near the eastern shore.

## Geography

Saumalkol is an endorheic lake in the Kazakh Uplands. It is part of the Ishim River basin. Since the water is salty and has high mineral content it is not suitable for drinking. Lake Shalkar lies 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the southeast and Ulken Koskol 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) to the northeast.
The lake is fed mainly by snow and groundwater. Four small rivers flow into its banks. The southern shores are overgrown with reeds. There are fish living in the lake.
# Vladimir Palladin

Vladimir Ivanovich Palladin (Russian: Влади́мир Ива́нович Палла́дин; June 23 [O.S. June 11] 1859 – 3 February 1922) was a Russian and Soviet biochemist and botanist, a member of Saint Petersburg of Academy of Sciences. After graduating in 1883 from the Moscow State University, in 1886 he defended a PhD and in 1889 a habilitation on the role of oxygen in metabolism in plants. He later became professor of universities in Kharkiv (1889), Warsaw (1897) and Saint Petersburg (1901–1914). Palladin is one of the founders of the theory of metabolism in plants and of a school of Russian scientists studying the associated processes. His son Aleksandr Palladin became president of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
# Merca District

Merca District (Somali: Degmada Merka) is a district of the southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region in Somalia. Its capital lies at Merca.
# Communauté d'agglomération Valence Romans Agglo

Communauté d'agglomération Valence Romans Agglo is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the cities of Valence and Romans-sur-Isère. It is located in the Drôme department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, southeastern France. It was created in January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté d'agglomération Valence-Romans Sud Rhône-Alpes and the Communauté de communes de la Raye. Its seat is in Valence. Its area is 940.5 km$^2$. Its population was 223,826 in 2019, of which 64,749 in Valence and 33,098 in Romans-sur-Isère.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 54 communes:
* Alixan
* Barbières
* Barcelonne
* La Baume-Cornillane
* La Baume-d'Hostun
* Beaumont-lès-Valence
* Beauregard-Baret
* Beauvallon
* Bésayes
* Bourg-de-Péage
* Bourg-lès-Valence
* Chabeuil
* Le Chalon
* Charpey
* Châteaudouble
* Châteauneuf-sur-Isère
* Châtillon-Saint-Jean
* Chatuzange-le-Goubet
* Clérieux
* Combovin
* Crépol
* Étoile-sur-Rhône
* Eymeux
* Génissieux
* Geyssans
* Granges-les-Beaumont
* Hostun
* Jaillans
* Malissard
* Marches
* Montéléger
* Montélier
* Montmeyran
* Montmiral
* Montvendre
* Mours-Saint-Eusèbe
* Ourches
* Parnans
* Peyrins
* Peyrus
* Portes-lès-Valence
* Rochefort-Samson
* Romans-sur-Isère
* Saint-Bardoux
* Saint-Christophe-et-le-Laris
* Saint-Laurent-d'Onay
* Saint-Marcel-lès-Valence
* Saint-Michel-sur-Savasse
* Saint-Paul-lès-Romans
* Saint-Vincent-la-Commanderie
* Triors
* Upie
* Valence
* Valherbasse
# Saom Thum

Saom Thum (Khmer: សោមធំ) is a commune in Ou Ya Dav District in northeast Cambodia. It contains three villages and has a population of 1,964. In the 2007 commune council elections, three of the commune's five seats went to the Cambodian People's Party and two went to the Sam Rainsy Party. The land alienation rates in Saom Thum was low as of January 2006. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)
| Village | Population (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) | Number of households (1998) |
| Saom Klueng | 852 | 0.91 | 131 |
| Saom Trak | 696 | 0.92 | 136 |
| Saom Kol | 416 | 1.06 | 62 |
# Edward Chattaway

Edward Chattaway (1873 – 2 May 1956) was an English journalist and editor of The Star from 1930 to 1936.

## Early life

Chattaway was born in Leamington Spa in 1873 the son of William Clarke Chattaway, he was educated at the Warwick School. He started as a journalist on the Warwick Advertiser and then the King's Lynn News, he gained more experience at the Birmingham Argus.

## The Star

In 1899 Chattaway moved to London with a job on The Star where he soon gained a reputation as a court reporter. He was soon reporting on high-profile cases such as the Moat Farm murder and the trial of Crippen. He was soon promoted in the paper until 1930 when he became the editor. He resigned in 1936 and became editorial director on the board of The Star and the News Chronicle for the next ten years.

## Family life

Chattaway married in 1910 to Edith May de Hane. On 2 May 1956 he died in his home in London.
# Nikolai Demidov (ice hockey)

Nikolai Nikolaevich Demidov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Демидов; born 16 November 1995) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for HC Lada Togliatti in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
On 20 March 2018 Demidov was signed to a two-year contract extension to remain with HC Sibir Novosibirsk through to 2020.
# Ministry of Health (Vietnam)

The Ministry of Health (MOH, Vietnamese: Bộ Y tế) is the government ministry responsible for the governance and guidance of the health, healthcare and health industry of Vietnam. In conjunction with other ministries and the prime minister's office, the Ministry is responsible for creating and promulgating long-term health policy programs such as the "National Strategy on Nutrition for the 2001 - 2010 period" and the "National Policy on Injury Prevention 2002 - 2010". Its main offices are located in Ba Đình District, Hanoi.

## History

The Ministry of Health was one of the first 13 Ministries of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, established on August 28, 1945 and introduced to the people for the first time on September 2, 1945. The first Minister was Doctor Pham Ngoc Thach.
On March 2, 1946, the Government of the Resistance Coalition merged the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Social Relief into the Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Relief and Labor, with Minister Truong Dinh Tri. But on November 3, 1946, it was separated into the Ministry of Health as before in the National Coalition Government, with Minister Hoang Tich Tri.
In November 2019, Minister Nguyễn Thị Kim Tiến was dismissed from the position because she reached retirement age and Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam took charge of the ministry. On 7 July 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Nguyễn Thanh Long, who is a professor specialized in infectious diseases, was temporarily appointed for the position, acting as the Minister of Health. On 12 November 2020, he officially became the Minister of Health. He held the post until June 7th 2022, when he was relieved of duty by the National Assembly following corruption allegations regarding the Viet A COVID-19 test kit scandal.
On July 15, 2022, Ms. Dao Hong Lan took office as Minister of Health, replacing Mr. Nguyen Thanh Long, after the discovery of scandals related to the Vietnam Technology Corporation (Viet A) case.

## Ministerial units

* Department of Maternal Health and Children
* Department of Medical Equipment and Works
* Department of Health Insurance
* Department of Planning and Finance
* Department of Organisation and Personnel
* Department of International Cooperation
* Department of Legislation
* Office of the Ministry
* Ministry Inspectorate
* General Department of Preventive Medicine
* Agency of HIV/AIDS Prevention
* Agency of Food Safety
* Agency of Health Environment
* Agency of Science, Technology and Training
* Agency of Medical Services Administration
* Agency of Traditional Medicine Administration
* Agency of Drug Administration
* Agency of Population

## Administrative units

* Health Strategy and Policy Institute
* Health and Lifestyle Newspaper
* National Center of Health Information
# Kankrala

Kankrala (Marathi: कंक्राळा) is an ancient hill fort that occupies two hills in the Malegaon taluka of Nashik district.

## History

This fort is situated south of Galna fort. Very little history is known about this fort. It was captured by the British under Colonel Wallace in 1818.

## Places to see

There are many rock cut water cisterns on the top of the fort as well as in the rocks near the gate. The water near the gate is potable. There are few caves near the entrance. The entrance is in dilapidated condition. There are no structures on the fort except few ruins.

## How to reach

The village Karanjgavhan is situated near the village Kankrala. There is a direct road from Malegaon via Vadgaon and Lendhane villages to Karanjgavhan ( distance 11 km). The other route is through the road from Zodage which is on National Highway 3. Zodage to Karanjgavhan distance is about 15 km. From Karanjgavhan the road to the village Kankrala is about 5 km. The cart road take a western detour from village Kankrala which leads to the temple near the fort. From the temple the fort is clearly visible. It takes about an hour to reach the fort top. There are no proper steps or path ways.

## Gallery

* Temple and the fort at right
* Caves
* Water tanks
# Hassanein

Hassanein (Arabic: حسنين) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ali Hassanein or Ali Hussnein aka Ali Sadiq Hussnein, (1925–2018), Libyan politician
* Ali Hassanein (actor) (1939–2015), Egyptian actor
* Ahmed Hassanein Pasha (1889–1946), or Aḥmad Moḥammad Makhlūf Ḥasanēn al-Būlākī, Egyptian courtier, diplomat, Olympic athlete in fencing, photographer, writer, politician and explorer, tutor then chamberlain to King Farouk
* Hassan Hassanein (1916–1957), Egyptian golfer
* Mohamed Hassanein Heikal (1923–2016), Egyptian journalist
* Mohamed Hassanein (born 1913), Egyptian swimmer
* Muhammad Hassanein, Egyptian politician and government minister
* Mustafa Hassanein aka Mustafa Mohammad (born 1968), IFBB professional bodybuilder
# Igor Livanov

Igor Yevgenyevich Livanov (Russian: И́горь Евге́ньевич Лива́нов; born 15 November 1953, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor. Meritorious Artist of the Russian Federation (2004). Younger brother of actor Aristarkh Livanov.

## Biography

Igor was born on 15 November 1953 in Kiev.
Mother Nina Timofeevna Livanova, father Yevgeny Aristarkhovich Livanov. Parents were heads of theatrical puppet club in the House of Pioneers of the October District in Kiev. Older brother Aristarkh (born 17 March 1947). Since fifth grade, Igor has been boxing.
After leaving school I went to Leningrad. Entered LGITMiK on course of Igor Gorbachyov, who graduated in 1975. Since 1976 he was in active military service in the Soviet Army.
From 1986 to 1988 he led the actors workshop at the Rostov College of Arts. He worked in the Moscow Experimental Theater at the invitation of his namesake, artistic director of the theater Vasily Livanov. Now in the troupe of the Moscow Moon Theatre of Sergei Prokhanov.
In cinema Livanov made his debut in 1979 as Nikolai Torsuev in the Soviet lyrical drama Unrequited Love directed by Andrei Malyukov. His partners in this film were famous Soviet actors Leonid Markov and Inna Makarova.
In 2003, he participated in the reality show Last Hero 3.

## Selected filmography

* Mercedes Is Getting Away From The Chase as Sasha Ermolenko, translator (1980)
* The Astrologer as Kurt Rothenberg (1986)
* Terminate the Thirtieth! as Savely Govorkov (1992)
* At the corner, at the Patriarch Ponds as Sergey Vasilievich Nikolsky, police officer (1995-2004, TV Series)
* A Play for a Passenger as Nikolay (1995)
* La Dame de Monsoreau as d'Antrague (1997, TV Series)
* Empire under Attack as Putilovsky (2000, miniseries)
* 72 Meters as Captain Nikolai Konovalenko (2004)
* Vangelia as Hitler (2013, TV Series)
* The Embassy as Alexey Prokofiev, Ambassador of the Russian Federation in Caledonia (2018, TV Series)

## Personal life

The first wife Tatyana Piskunova and daughter Olga died tragically in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky rail disaster.
The second wife Irina is a former student Igor from Volgodonsk. They had a son, Andrei (1989 — 2015). In 2000, the marriage broke up, Irina went to the actor Sergey Bezrukov.
Currently Igor's wife is Olga (born in 1978). The couple have two children.
# Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny

Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny (Arabic: إبراهيم الشربيني) is an Egyptian Professor of Nanomaterials and Nanomedicine at the University of Science and Technology Zewail City, Egypt. He is the Director of Nanoscience Program and the Center for Materials Science of the institution. He is a member Biomedical Engineering Society and a Fellow of Royal Society of Chemistry.

## Education

Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny obtained his BSc in chemistry and his master's degree in polymers from Mansoura University. He moved to Massey University, New Zealand and obtain his PhD in smart drug delivery in 2007.

## Career

El-Sherbiny was a post-doctoral fellow in three different universities; Michigan University, University of New Mexico and Texas University, United States between 2008 and 2010. From 2010 to 2011, he became a Research Assistant Professor at the latter University. He is currently the Professor of Nanomaterials Science and Director of the Center for Materials Science at Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt.

## Awards and scholarships

In 2009, he was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship from the University of Michigan and in 2011, his name got featured on Who's Who in the World (28th Edition). In 2012, he received Prestigious STATE Incentive Award in Science given by the National Academy of Scientific Research, Egypt. In 2013, he was awarded the Venice Goda Award for Scientific Creativity for Young Researchers in the field of Materials Science and its Applications also by National Academy of Scientific Research, Egypt.

## Memberships

He became a member of the Egyptian Society for Polymer Science & Technology (ESPST) in 2007, American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) in 2008, Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES), USA in 2009 and Egyptian Chemical Society in 2011. In 2012, he co founded the Egyptian Organization for Scientific Research and Technology. He became a member of Egyptian-American Scientists Association (EASA)- Medical Committee, a member of American Royal Society, Science Age Society (SAS) and Materials Research Society in 2010, 2012 and 2013 respectively.
# Eldar Getokov

Eldar Yuryevich Getokov (Russian: Эльдар Юрьевич Гетоков; born 4 March 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for the senior squad of PFC Spartak Nalchik in the Russian Cup on 13 July 2005 in a game against FC Terek Grozny.
# Kolikyogan

The Kolikyogan (Russian: Коликъёган, also Колекъёган, often written Kolik"yegan or Kolik'egan) is a river in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Russia. It is a right-hand tributary of the westward-flowing Vakh, which it enters from the north. It is 457 kilometres (284 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 12,200 square kilometres (4,700 sq mi).
The interfluvial area between the Kolikyogan and Sabun rivers of the west Siberian lowland is a zone of raised string bogs covering 12,885 square kilometres (4,975 sq mi). It is a status B Ramsar wetland, nominated for designation as a Wetland of International Importance in 2000. The river gives its name to the Verkhae-Kolikyogan oilfield, which has estimated ultimate recovery of 160 million cubic metres (1,008 million barrels) oil and of 120 billion cubic metres (4.2 trillion cubic feet) gas.
# Joint Turkmen-Russian Secondary School

The Alexander Pushkin Joint Turkmen-Russian Secondary School (Russian: Совместная туркмено-российская общеобразовательная школа имени Александра Пушкина; Turkmen: Aleksandr Puşkin adyndaky Türkmen-Rus mekdebi) is a secondary international school in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. The school is operated by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Turkmenistan. It was founded in 2002.

## History

In 1997, a school was opened in Ashgabat for the children of Russian border officers serving in Turkmenistan. 2 years later, in 1999, the school was closed following the expiration of the agreement that established the school. In the years following the school's closure, there was serious debate in the Russian Government over what the education of the children of Russian diplomats in Ashgabat. As a result, the school was reestablished on January 21, 2002 following the signing of an agreement between the Turkmen and Russian governments the year before.
On May 29 of that same year, the official academic year of the school began. In December 2009, the President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and the President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev took part in the opening of a new 10-story building of the school.
# Ford Mk V Armoured Car

The Ford Mk V Armoured Car was a light armored car, built in Ireland by Thompson & Son of Hanover Works, County Carlow.

## Specifications

The Ford Mk V was built with .5 inch mild steel plate, onto a Ford chassis of 122 inches. Fitted with an 85 horsepower petrol Ford V8 3,621 cc engine, the Mark V was much smaller, cheaper to build and had better performance than its predecessor the GSR Ford Mk IV Armoured Car.
When empty of all unessential equipment, the Mark V weighed just over five tons, and had a max speed of 45 km per hour (28 mph) and a range of 150 km (93 miles). After the prototype was built, inspected and passed, the remaining 13 Ford Mk Vs were built and sold by 1954.
Fourteen were built in total with Peerless armoured car turrets and Hotchkiss .303 machine guns fitted. The vehicles were designed by Maj. J. V. Lawless and Comdt. A. W. Mayne, using ideas taken from the Rolls-Royce armoured car as well as from the Leyland Armoured Car.

## Variants

A later variant, the Ford Mk VI Armoured Car, was also built by the Thompson company in Carlow. 28 of the Ford Mk VI versions were built, with (unlike the Ford Mk Vs which had Peerless turrets) new turrets, modeled on a Landsverk design, built by the Thompson company themselves
# Vyacheslav Sreznevsky

Vyacheslav Izmailovich Sreznevsky (Russian: Вячеслав Измайлович Срезневский; 3 October 1849 – 29 June 1937) was a Russian philologist, photographer and sports executive. Chairman of the Russian Olympic Committee (1911–1918), founder and chairman of the Saint Petersburg Society of Ice Skating Amateurs (1877–1923).

## Biography

Vyacheslav Sreznevsky was born in 1849 in Saint Petersburg to a family of a philologist Izmail Ivanovich Sreznevsky (1812–1880) and his wife Yelizaveta Fyodorovna, née Tyurina, a daughter of a maths teacher from Kharkiv. Vyacheslav had three brothers and four sisters.
In 1870 Sreznevsky graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Saint Petersburg Imperial University. In 1878–81, he lectured there on the Russian language history and Church Slavonic grammar. He was also a teacher of Russian language and literature in the St. Petersburg 2nd realschule and the Imperial Alexander Lyceum.
Sreznevsky was an amateur photographer from a young age. In 1882 he invented a special weather-resistant camera for Nikolay Przhevalsky's expeditions to Central Asia. Since 1878, Sreznevsky took an active part in the Russian Technical Society: he was the founder of its photographic department, and led it until 1916. From June 1880, he was the editor of the Photograph magazine. In 1881–84 Sreznevsky published the first Russian reference book on photography.
Sreznevsky contributed to the development of bandy, speed skating and other sports in Russia. On 16 March 1911 he was elected the first chairman of the Russian Olympic Committee. He helped organize the 1896 and 1903 World Figure Skating Championships in Saint Petersburg, as well as the 1913 European Speed Skating Championships.
After the October Revolution of 1917, Sreznevsky took part in Vsevobuch. He became one of the founders and teachers of the Higher Institute of Photography and Phototechnics (now the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television). He died in Leningrad at the age of 87, and was buried at the Smolensky Cemetery.
# Leersum

Leersum is a town in the municipality of Utrechtse Heuvelrug in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It lies about 7 km (4.3 mi) east of Doorn and 9 km (5.5 mi) west of Veenendaal.
In 2001, the town of Leersum had 6013 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 1.44 km$^2$; it contained 2465 residences. Until 2006, Leersum was its own municipality, covering both the town of Leersum and neighbouring Darthuizen.
In June 2021, Leersum was hit by a downburst. Many cars and homes were heavily damaged by falling trees. As a result, the forests around Leersum have been closed. Staatsbosbeheer, the Dutch state forest administration, estimates that damaged sections of forest will not be reopened to the general public before the end of the year 2021.
# Verkh-Irmen

Verkh-Irmen (Russian: Верх-Ирмень) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkh-Irmensky Selsoviet of Ordynsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3123 (2010 Census). The settlement is located on the Irmen River, it is situated 60 kilometers southwest of Novosibirsk, 32 kilometers northeast of Ordynskoye and 8 kilometers from the coast of the Novosibirsk Reservoir.

## History

Verkh-Irmen was first mentioned in 1775.

## Economy

* The "Irmen" is an agricultural enterprise, one of the largest milk producers in Novosibirsk Oblast.

## Famous natives

* Vyacheslav Larents (born 1994) is a Russian football player.
# Khatibi (surname)

Khatibi (Arabic: الخطيبي, Persian: خطیبی) or Khatib is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: :
* Abdelkebir Khatibi (1938–2009), Moroccan literary critic, novelist and playwright
* Amin Khatibi (born 1997), Iranian footballer
* Ghassan El Khatib Labense diplomat
* Hossein Khatibi (born 1975), former Iranian footballer
* Rasoul Khatibi (born 1978), Iranian football retired player and coach
* Reza Khatibi (born 1969), Iranian filmmaker
* Sanam Khatibi (born 1979), Belgian artist