OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prague City Archives

The Prague City Archives (Czech: Archiv hlavního města Prahy) is one of the departments of the Prague City Hall. It collects, preserves, processes and makes available archival materials documenting the historical development of Prague since the Middle Ages up to the present. Together with the National Archives of the Czech Republic the Prague City Archives is one of the largest and most important archives in Bohemia.

## History

The Prague City Archives was founded as an independent specialized institution in 1851. Since that time it was located on the ground floor of the Old Town Hall. During the fire of the Old Town Hall on 8 May 1945, a part of the archive was destroyed, but fortunately the majority of the historical documents were evacuated outside Prague. After the end of the war the archives were housed in the Clam-Gallas Palace in the Old Town of Prague. The palace was soon unable to accommodate the wealth of material, therefore the archives were housed in eight different buildings, some of them were located outside Prague. The new archive building was built in 1997 in the Prague district of Chodov. The Clam-Gallas Palace serves today as venue for cultural event and conferences organized by the Prague City Archives.

## Archival collections

The archive currently administers 19,000 meters in length of archive material and 3,000 meters of books, newspapers and magazines. The collection of manuscripts contains 8,427 official books relating to the four medieval Prague towns and several hundred literary, religious and scientific or academic manuscripts. It has a collection of over 200,000 parchments and paper documents. The archives has also a large library containing over 150,000 oriented chiefly towards the history of Prague and its present-day life.
The oldest document kept in the archives is the so-called Bohnice Authentica from 1158.
# Tumagari

Tumagari (Russian: Тумагари) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhalchinsky Selsoviet, Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 80 (2010 Census); 61 (2002 Census); 50 (1989 Soviet census). There is 1 street in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 9 km from Khunzakh (the district's administrative centre), 85 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,639 km from Moscow. Khimakoro is the nearest rural locality.
# Vakil ol-Ra'aya

Vakil ol-Ra'aya (Persian:وکیل‌الرعایا; "deputy of the people") is a popular title best known for being adopted by the Zand ruler Karim Khan Zand (r. 1751–1779) at Shiraz in 1765.
The concept of the Vakil ol-Ra'aya may have been derived from the driyōšān-jādaggōv ud dādvar ("advocate-judge of the poor") office of the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire (224–651). The title first appears in two administrative documents written in Safavid Iran, being part of the office of the kalantar (major) of Isfahan, the capital of the country. After that, the Vakil ol-Ra'aya became an autonomous office in its own right, being used in many provincial centers of Iran until the collapse of Qajar Iran (1789–1925).
# Ernesto Viceconte

Ernesto Viceconte (2 January 1836 - 1877) was an Italian composer. Born in Naples, Viceconte was a child prodigy and was admitted to the Naples Conservatory at the age of 8. He composed 5 operas; three of which premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo: Evelina (1856), Luisa Strozzi (1862), and Selvaggia (1872). The latter work was his most successful composition. His compositional output also includes one symphony and some vocal works and sacred music.
# Kapranov

Kapranov (Russian: Капранов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kapranova. It may refer to
* Mikhail Kapranov (born 1962), Russian mathematician
* Olga Kapranova (born 1987), Russian individual rhythmic gymnast
* Roman Kapranov (born 1983), Russian Paralympian athlete
# Dawood Ali Najafi

Dawood Ali Najafi (Dari: داودعلی نجفی) (February 17, 1968) is a politician in Afghanistan. He is serving as Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation, a position he held since June 2010. Son of Salman Ali, Najafi lived in Pakistan as an Afghan refugee. He received a MBBS from University of Balochistan and an MA in Islamic Studies from University of Peshawar. He also has some working experience with an agency of the United Nations in Pakistan. Najafi returned to Afghanistan in recent years to work for the government. He is fluent in Dari-Persian, Urdu, Pashto and English. Najafi belongs to the Hazara ethnic group.
# Raja Veda Kavya Patasala, Kumbakonam

Raja Veda Kavya Patasala is a Patasala also Paathasala (school) located at Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

It is located on the southern banks of the Cauvery river.

## History

By the efforts of Govinda Dikshitar this Patasala was established. His other monumental works are the gopura and granary of Palaivananathar Temple, new shrines and gopura of Kumbeswarar Temple, and Ramaswamy Temple. Established in 1542 CE, this Patasala produced eminent scholars. To main this, in 1972 CE Advaitha Vidyacharya Maharaja Sahib Sri Govindha Dikshitar Punya Smarana Samethi was set up. The primary aim of this institution is to impart the knowledge of VEDAS and Sastric studies. This Patasala is continuing its services for the past 473 years without interruption. The three sects Smartha,Vaishnava and Madhwa without any discrimination undergo their respective Vedic studies here. The 480th annual day was celebrated on 8 May 2022.

## Classes

In this Patasala, classes are taken on four vedas for eight and ten years and certificates are issued to students. A student can continue his study in this institution, along with School education.

## Renovation

This was renovated in 1933 CE and on 1 November 2015.
# Parzard

Parzard or Par-e Zard or Par Zard (Persian: پرزرد) may refer to:
* Parzard, Khuzestan
* Par Zard, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# 1983 President's Cup Football Tournament

The 1983 President's Cup Football Tournament (Korean: 제13회 대통령배 국제축구대회) was the 13th competition of Korea Cup. It was held from 4 to 17 June 1983, and was won by a Dutch club PSV Eindhoven for the first time, who defeated South Korea in the final.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| South Korea | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 10 | Qualification to semi-finals |
| United States | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 6 | Qualification to semi-finals |
| Nigeria | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| Genoa | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 5 | |
| Thailand | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 3 | |
| Indonesia | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 1 | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| PSV Eindhoven | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | +10 | 8 | Qualification to semi-finals |
| Ghana | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 4 | Qualification to semi-finals |
| Yukong Elephants | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 | |
| New Zealand | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 3 | |
| Sudan | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 2 | |

## Knockout stage
### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 15 June – Seoul | 15 June – Seoul |
| South Korea | 1 |
| South Korea | 1 | 17 June – Seoul | 17 June – Seoul |
| Ghana | 0 | 17 June – Seoul | 17 June – Seoul |
| Ghana | 0 | South Korea | 2 |
| 15 June – Seoul | 15 June – Seoul | | South Korea | 2 |
| 15 June – Seoul | 15 June – Seoul | PSV Eindhoven | 3 |
| PSV Eindhoven (a.e.t.) | 2 | PSV Eindhoven | 3 |
| United States | 1 | | |
| United States | 1 | Third place play-off | Third place play-off |
| | | 17 June – Seoul | 17 June – Seoul |
| | | Ghana | 5 |
| | | United States | 0 |

### Final
## Controversies

In a group stage match between Thailand and United States, a South Korean referee who judged the match was criticized for awarding a controversial penalty to United States. Phisit, Thailand's director and a vice-president of the Asian Football Confederation, seriously complained about it.
Ghana tried to withdraw from the third place play-off after losing to South Korea in the semi-finals, where two Ghanaian players were sent off with displeasure.
# Libinia ferreirae

Libinia ferreirae is a species of tropical spider crab in the family Epialtidae. It is found on the seabed in shallow waters off the Atlantic coast of South America.

## Description

Like other spider crabs, Libinia ferreirae has a roughly circular spiny carapace that extends forwards into a rostrum between the two, stalked eyes. It has five pairs of walking limbs.

## Distribution

Libinia ferreirae is found off the Atlantic coast of South America in the intertidal zone and at depths down to about 35 metres (115 ft). The range extends from Venezuela and the Guianas, through parts of Brazil to Uruguay.

## Biology

The larvae of Libinia ferreirae are planktonic and have one prezoeal stage, two zoeal stages and one megalopa stage. The carapace of the zoea has one short rostral and one curved dorsal spine and some of the abdominal segments have spiny projections. The post-larval megalopa has a downturned rostrum, a carapace with various protuberances and four pairs of abdominal appendages.

## Ecology

Libinia ferreirae is often found in association with the jellyfish, Lychnorhiza lucerna. Juvenile crabs are found living within the bell, on the oral arms or clinging to the exterior, even on jellies that have been stranded on the shore. The crabs are mostly less than 3 centimetres (1.2 in) in diameter and probably colonized the jellyfish when they were larvae. The number of jellyfish acting as host is low but increases with the size of the jellyfish and the inhabited ones mostly house a single crab. The crab may be immune to or able to tolerate the jellyfish stings. It is thought that the crab benefits from using the jellyfish as a nursery because free-living, young crabs are eaten by predatory fish. Other benefits of this arrangement to the crab are a potential increase in food supply and transport to new locations. There do not seem to be any benefits to the jellyfish and the arrangement may be deleterious to it if the crab nibbles its interior tissues, as happens in some other crab/jellyfish relationships. At some stage the crab emerges from the bell and falls to the sea bed.
Adult Libinia ferreirae often have faunal epibionts growing on their carapace. These include algae, polychaete worms, sea anemones, barnacles, bryozoans and hydroids. The most common species growing on the carapace was the sea anemone, Calliactis tricolor, which seems to be used by the crabs as camouflage. Bryozoans colonised the legs as well as the carapace.
# Northumberland College

Northumberland College is a further education college based in Ashington, Northumberland, England. The present site opened in 1957, and became the County Technical College in 1961, transformed again in 1987, becoming the Northumberland College of Arts and Technology, and finally settled upon its current status in 1995.
It has 2 main campuses, one in Ashington in the south east of the County and one in Ponteland at Kirkley Hall. It also has a number of satellite, or outreach delivery centres such as in Berwick.
Northumberland College provides further and higher education programmes to school leavers and adult learners in a wide range of subjects, including Early Years and Education; Business and Administration; Housing and Construction Industries; Green Skills; Groundworks; Automotive, Manufacturing and Engineering; English and Maths; Foundation Learning;Hairdressing and Beauty Therapy; Health and Social Care; Hospitality and Catering; Information Technology; Sport and Leisure; Travel and Tourism; Veterinary Nursing; Animal Care and Management: Equine; Conservation; Horticulture; Agriculture; Rural Skills; Agricultural Engineering.
Higher Education degrees are delivered at Ashington and Kirkley Hall campuses.
A wide range of apprenticeships are available in Business Administration, IT, Engineering, Construction, Horticulture, Hospitality, Health and Social Care and Early Years.
Northumberland College merged with Sunderland College and Hartlepool Sixth Form in 2019 to create Education Partnership North East.
Judith Quinn is Campus Principal for Northumberland College Ashington.
Lee Lister is the Campus Principal Northumberland College Kirkley Hall.
The Deputy Chief Executive is Toni Rhodes.
The Chief Finance Officer is David Howells.
The Chief Executive is Ellen Thinnesen.
# Zrinski Park

Zrinski Park (Croatian: Perivoj Zrinskih) is situated in downtown Čakovec, northern Croatia, close to the central square.
The area had been a part of the city fortification since the 13th century. The castle, located in the centre of the Park, was owned by the Zrinski family between the 16th and the 18th century. It is known today as the "Old Town of the Zrinskis" (Croatian: Stari grad Zrinskih) and is an important landmark.

## Gallery

* Entrance information board
* A statue of Nikola IV Zrinski in the park
* Nikola VII Zrinski monument at the entrance of the Park
* Čakovec Castle in the centre of the Park
* A statue of Saint Jerome from 1766
* Memorial to fallen soldiers in World War I
* Part of the Park with the Zrinski palace in background
* Fountain in the autumn
* Part of the Park with the "Park Hotel" in background
# Ali Ravaghi

Ali Ravaghi (Persian: علی رواقی; born November 29, 1941, Mashhad, Iran) is a master and professor emeritus of Persian literature, Qur'an researcher, and a member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature.
# Khiyaban-e Litkuh

Khiyaban-e Litkuh (Persian: خيابان ليتكوه) may refer to:
* Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District
* Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District
# Graham Anthony Devine

Graham Anthony Devine (born 1971 in Liverpool, Merseyside) is an English classical guitarist.
Devine studied with Gordon Crosskey at Chetham's School of Music in Manchester. He moved to Brazil at the age of nineteen and quickly became known there as a teacher and performer.
Devine has been a laureate of many international competitions, including the Mottola International Guitar Competition in Italy, the Certamen Francisco Tárrega in Benicàssim, Spain, and the Stotsenberg International Guitar Competition in the United States. He won first prize at the 2002 Alhambra International Guitar Competition in Alcoy, Spain, and again at the Emilio Pujol Guitar Competition in Italy.
He has recorded three CDs for Naxos Records, featuring music by Leo Brouwer, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Alan Rawsthorne, Heitor Villa-Lobos and William Walton, among others. His other recordings for Granary-Guitars include music by Johann Sebastian Bach, Enrique Granados, Manuel Ponce, Joaquín Rodrigo and Domenico Scarlatti and the first recording of Federico Moreno Torroba's Sonata-Fantasia.
Graham Anthony Devine is known for his varied use of tone colour on the guitar, a style which many have compared with that of Julian Bream, whom Devine has called "the greatest guitarist of the 20th century."
He is currently a guitar tutor at Trinity College of Music in London.
# Olivia Travel

Olivia Travel is a travel company that sells cruises and resort vacations marketed towards lesbian customers. It was founded by Judy Dlugacz in 1973 as a women's record label, Olivia Records. It offered its first all-woman cruise in 1990 and remains the only company in the world offering cruises catering just to lesbians. Like its parent company, Olivia takes its name from the heroine of a pulp novel by Dorothy Bussy who fell in love with her headmistress at a French boarding school.

## Endorsement

The company has attracted attention due to endorsements from lesbian celebrities, such as golfer Rosie Jones (who was the first professional athlete in America to endorse a gay-oriented company) tennis player Martina Navratilova and basketball player Sheryl Swoopes. Entertainers who have performed on Olivia cruises include the Indigo Girls and Margaret Cho.
The company was involved in mild controversy in 1998 when its attempt to buy an ad on the sitcom Ellen's anticipated "coming out" episode was rejected by ABC.
# Dornier Do 212

The Dornier Do 212 was a four-seat experimental amphibian flying boat built by the Swiss subsidiary of Dornier, in Altenrhein on Lake Constance. Design was initiated in 1938 by the German and Swiss branches, the latter being responsible for the actual construction of the prototype.
The Do 212 was an all-metal cantilever monoplane with fixed wingtip floats and a 343 kW (460 hp) Hirth HM 512-B-0 12-cylinder air-cooled engine which, mounted aft of the cabin, was buried in the fuselage and drove a four-blade airscrew aft of the tail by means of a shaft which could be tilted upward 12° to provide water clearance.
Initial water taxiing trials resulted in the enlarging of the wingtip floats. On 3 August 1942, a few attempts to take off from water were made, but these failed. A Do 24 was used to tow the Do 212 and it finally flew; however, instability forced the pilot to ditch just after takeoff. Further trials ended the same way. Difficulties were also experienced with the extension shaft, and the cooling of the engine presented a problem. Consequently, no further testing was undertaken, and the prototype was scrapped in 1943.

## Specifications (Do 212)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three
* Length: 10.15 m (33 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 10.3 m (33 ft 10 in)
* Height: 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 23.1 m$^2$ (249 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,850 kg (4,079 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,370 kg (5,225 lb)
* Fuel capacity: fuel - 250 L (55 imp gal) , oil - 30 L (7 imp gal)

### Stabiliser Span

    6.52 m (21 ft) with 8° 30' dihedral
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth HM 512B-0 inverted 60° V-12 air-cooled piston engine, 330.9 kW (443.8 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed Escher-Wyss, 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) diameter driven via a 2.9 m (10 ft) extension shaft raised 12° for take-off and landing.
Performance
* Maximum speed: 293 km/h (182 mph, 158 kn) (estimated)
* Cruise speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Range: 650 km (400 mi, 350 nmi) (estimated)
* Service ceiling: 5,700 m (18,700 ft) (estimated)
* Rate of climb: 0.476 m/s (93.7 ft/min) (estimated)
* Time to altitude:
** 1,000 m (3,281 ft) in 35 minutes (estimated)
** 3,000 m (9,843 ft) in 105 minutes (estimated)
# Richard Smith (English guitarist)

Richard Smith (born 12 December 1971) is an English guitarist.

## Biography

Smith was born in Beckenham, England. He picked up the guitar when he was five years old after watching his father playing an Atkins and Travis version of "Down South Blues". He begged his father, a longtime Atkins admirer, to introduce him to the fingerpicking style. Smith soon became a child prodigy on the guitar. As a kid he could play the entire discographies of Django Reinhardt and Chet Atkins. At the age of 11 he shared the stage with his idol when Atkins invited Smith to play with him at Her Majesty's Theatre in London. He was also influenced by guitarist Big Jim Sullivan and briefly studied jazz guitar with Shane Hill at Warlingham School, Surrey.
He formed the Richard Smith Guitar Trio with his brothers Rob and Sam before marrying American cellist Julie Adams and moving to Nashville, Tennessee in 1999. He founded the Hot Club of Nashville, a jam band with a varying lineup that included John Jorgenson, Pat Bergeson, Bryan Sutton, and Stuart Duncan, combining gypsy jazz and western swing. Smith performs as a solo act and a duo with his wife. His repertoire includes country, bluegrass, blues, ragtime, folk, jazz, pop, and classical music.

## Gear

Smith plays a signature instrument made by luthier Kirk Sand from Laguna Beach, California. The Richard Smith Model is an acoustic-electric nylon-string guitar. He also endorses steel-string models by Stonebridge Guitars. He prefers German-built AER amplifiers for his guitars. Richard uses D'Addario strings and accessories.

## Awards and honors

Smith won the National Fingerstyle Guitar Championship at the Walnut Valley Festival in Winfield, Kansas in 2001. The National Thumbpickers Hall of Fame named him Thumbpicker of the Year in 2008 and 2021 and inducted him into the Hall of Fame in 2009. He received the Golden Thumbpick Award by the Association of Fingerstyle Guitarists.

## Discography

Solo:
* 2002: Requests
* 2006: Fingerstyle Artistry (Mel Bay DVD)
* 2007: Slim Pickin'
* 2014: Mastering Thumbpicking with Richard Smith (Homespun Music Instruction DVD)
* 2017: One Man Roadshow
With The Richard Smith Guitar Trio:
* 1996: The Richard Smith Guitar Trio
* 1997: Welcome to Smithville
* 1998: Strike it Rich!
* 1999: Out of Bounds
With Jim Nichols
* 2003: Live at Boulevard Music
With Julie Adams
* 2001: Living Out a Dream
* 2009: Seems Like Old Times
With Aaron Till
* 2004: Out of Nowhere
With Joscho Stephan:
* 2007: Live in Concert (Acoustic Music Records DVD, special guest appearance)
With Joscho Stephan: & Rory Hoffman:
* Transatlantic Guitar Trio
# Edmund A. Gann

Edmund A. Gann (October 10, 1923 – February 5, 2010) was an American businessman and Thoroughbred racehorse owner.

## Early life and career

Born in the fishing port of Gloucester, Massachusetts, the young Gann moved with his family to California, where his father built and operated a commercial fishing clipper. During World War II, he served with the United States Navy. Following his discharge, Edmund Gann went to work managing a grocery store his father had acquired as an investment. From there, he entered the fishing business with his brother Joseph and their company, Caribbean Marine Service Co. Inc., became a highly successful tuna-fishing fleet operator.

## Tri-Union Seafoods

In 1997, Edmund Gann partnered with Tri-Marine International, Inc. of Singapore and Thai Union International of Bangkok to create Tri-Union Seafoods LLC which acquired the San Diego, California based canned tuna processing and packing company, Chicken of the Sea. In 2000, Gann sold his twenty-five percent stake in Chicken of the Sea to Thai Union International.
Although the fishing industry has been where he had his principal investment, Edmund Gann also has had interests in the oil industry, banking, hardware, and real estate development.

## Thoroughbred racing

    Stable Colors - Red, white and blue silks; matching cap
In the mid 1960s Edmund Gann became involved in thoroughbred horse racing by accident after a friend was unable to repay a loan and offered a racing mare, named Bold Producer, instead. With little alternative, Gann took ownership of the horse, which promptly won three straight races. Enamored with racing, he began building a solid stable by buying horses in the United States as well as in Europe. In 1975, he hired future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Robert Frankel as his trainer. For twenty-one years they worked closely and met with considerable success at racetracks across the United States. However, in October 2006, the two parted company and Gann transferred the bulk of his horses to trainer John Sadler. Along with Marty Wofson in Florida, Bill Mott also trains some of Gann's horses.
Edmund Gann's successful runners have won races in the United States, France and in Japan where in 1988 Pay The Butler won the prestigious Japan Cup. His American-based horses include multiple Grade I winners Peace Rules, Denon, and You, plus Travers Stakes winner Medaglia d'Oro who retired at the end of 2004 having earned more than $5.7 million. Gann is also the owner of Cristobal.
A hobby sailor, Edmund Gann was a member of San Diego Yacht Club. Mr. Gann died from cancer on February 5, 2010.