OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aurélien Sauvageot

Aurélien Sauvageot (1897–1988) was a French linguist. He was specialised in Finno-Ugric languages.

## Biography

Sauvageot was born in Constantinople, as his father was an engineer working in the service of the Ottoman Sultan.
In 1918, Sauvageot was admitted at the École Normale Supérieure and started studying Germanic languages. Sauvageot's teachers, most prominent among them Antoine Meillet, pushed him towards finno-ugric linguistics as the professorship for it was vacant since philologist Robert Gauthiot had been killed in the First World War. Sauvageot traveled to Uppsala in Sweden where he started learning Finnish, then moved to Finland in June 1919, and stayed there until October.
In 1923, he moved to Hungary to teach French at the Eötvös József Collegium in Budapest. He remained there until 1929, then moved back to France and completed his doctoral thesis on the lexicon of Uralo-Altaic languages, and a complementary thesis on Gothic articles.
In 1931, Sauvageot inaugurated the professorship for finno-ugric languages at the École française des Langues Orientales.
In 1932 and 1937, he published, along with József Balassa and Marcel Benedek the first Hungarian-French and French-Hungarian dictionary.
Although Sauvageot retired in 1967, he remained actively involved in the activities of both the Société de Linguistique de Paris and the Cercle linguistique d'Aix en Provence, until his death in 1988.
# Walisinghe Harischandra Museum

Brahmachari Walisingha Harischandra Museum (Sinhala: වලිසිංහ හරිශ්චන්ද්‍ර කෞතුකාගාරය සහ සංස්කෘතික මධ්‍යස්ථානය) is located in Negombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka. Named after the Buddhist revivalist, social reformer and writer Walisinghe Harischandra (1876-1913). The museum was established in 1996 and is housed in Harischandra's former residence, Mahagedara, which is managed by the Walisinghe Hariswandra Cultural Centre. The museum was initially managed by the Department of Museums. The residence was transferred to the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs on 24 June 2011.
The museum contains furniture, book, diaries and personal effects used by Harischandra, together with local objects and artifacts from his era.
# P. W. Underwood

Phillip Wayne "Bear" Underwood (October 16, 1931 – February 4, 2013), known as P. W. Underwood, was an American gridiron football player and coach. He was the head coach of the Southern Miss Golden Eagles from 1969 to 1974.
A native of Cordova, Alabama, Underwood joined the United States Army upon graduating from high school, serving several years with the military police. He began his playing career at Southern Miss in 1954, and played three seasons for the Golden Eagles. He then had a brief professional career with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League, before turning to coaching.
After a short stint as an assistant for the Tennessee Volunteers he returned to become head coach at Southern Miss in 1969. During his six seasons he posted a 31–32–2 record and engineered one of the biggest wins in school history, a 30-14 win over fourth ranked Ole Miss in 1970.
Underwood was selected by the Chicago Bears in the 28th round, 330th overall, in the 1954 NFL draft, even before playing at Southern Miss.
He died on February 4, 2013.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Southern Miss Southerners/Golden Eagles (NCAA University Division / Division I independent]]) (1969–1974) ||||||
| 1969 | Southern Miss | 5–5 |
| 1970 | Southern Miss | 5–6 |
| 1971 | Southern Miss | 6–5 |
| 1972 | Southern Miss | 3–7–1 |
| 1973 | Southern Miss | 6–4–1 |
| 1974 | Southern Miss | 6–5 |
| Southern Miss: | Southern Miss: | 31–32–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 31–32–2 |
# Natalia Kasatkina

Natalia Dmitrievna Kasatkina (Russian: Ната́лия Дми́триевна Каса́ткина; 7 June 1934 – 13 March 2024) was a Russian ballerina and choreographer.
Kasatkina performed at the Bolshoi Theatre from 1954 to 1976 and directed the Kasatkina and Vasilyev Classical Ballet Theatre [ru] from 1977 until her death alongside her husband, Vladimir Vasilyov [ru]. She was named a People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1984.

## Biography

Born in Moscow on 7 June 1934, Kasatkina was the daughter of engineer Dmitri Kasatkina and children's author Anna Kardachova. She graduated from the Moscow State Academy of Choreography as a student of Sulamith Messerer. As a solo dancer for the Bolshoi Theatre, she performed scores such as Swan Lake, Raymonda, Cinderella, Don Quixote, The Rite of Spring, and Carmen Suite. She also had performances at the Kirov Theatre in Leningrad.
Natalia Kasatkina died from a blood clot in Moscow on 13 March 2024, at the age of 89.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1966)
* USSR State Prize (1976)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1976)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1984)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1994)
* Order of Honour (2005)
* Gratitude from the Ministry of Culture (2006)
* Order of Friendship (2020)
# Abdullah Al-Taweel

Abdullah Al-Taweel (Arabic: عبد الله الطويل; 1944 – 21 October 2024) was a Kuwaiti politician. An independent, he served as Minister of Health from 2007 to 2008.
Al-Taweel died on 21 October 2024.
# Lithuanian Conservative Election Societies

The Lithuanian Conservative Election Societies (Lithuanian: Lietuviškos konservatyvų skyrimo draugystės) were several loosely connected political societies of Prussian Lithuanians active from 1890 to the German Revolution of 1918–19. They sought to elect Prussian Lithuanians to the German Reichstag and Prussian Landtag and to defend the use of the Lithuanian language. The societies managed to get two representatives to the Reichstag (Jonas Smalakys in 1898–1901 and, after Smalakys' death, Friedrich Martin Mattschull [de] in 1901–1903) and two to the Landtag (Wilhelm Gaigalat in 1903–1918 and Wilhelm Steputat [de] in 1913–1918). It is sometimes described as the first Lithuanian political party (the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania was established in 1895).

## History

The first society, the Committee of the Lithuanian Conservative Society (Lithuanian: Lietuviškos konservatyvų draugystės komitetas), was established in 1890 in Tilsit (now Sovetsk) by Martynas Jankus, Jonas Smalakys, Dovas Zaunius, and others. In 1892, the committee broke up to several societies based on the electoral districts: Tilsit–Elchniederung (active in 1892–1918), Memel (Klaipėda) (1895–1918), Heydekrug (Šilutė) (1895–1918), and Ragnit–Pillkallen (1895–1907).

## Activities

The societies were generally conservative in their political leanings, i.e. they were loyal to the Lutheran Church, German Empire and the Kaiser Wilhelm II and generally agreed with the German Conservative Party, though they dropped the word "conservative" from their names in 1903. Culturally, however, they opposed Germanisation and, in particular, the removal of the Lithuanian language from schools. The societies helped collecting signatures for various petitions on the issue to Kaiser and other officials. The largest such petitions were:
* petition with 13 demands and 19,537 signatures sent out to Robert of Zedlitz-Trützschler [de], Minister of Education, on 5 March 1892;
* petition with about 27,800 signatures was delivered to Berlin on 21 April 1896 (the delegation failed to deliver it to Kaiser directly);
* petition with about 13,000 signatures was delivered to Conrad von Studt [de], Minister of Education, in 1900.
The societies published various brochures, proclamations, etc. In 1896–1899, they published newspaper Lietuwiszkas Laiszkas (Lithuanian Letter) which was renamed to Auszra (Dawn) from the 24th issue. Initially, it was a weekly but from the 38th issue it was published every two weeks. Its editors were Enzys Jagomastas, Kristupas Voska, Jurgis Arnašius, and others. The publication, after 258 issues, was closed by German censors in October 1899. In 1911–1914, the societies published Organas lietuviškos skyrimo draugystės (Organ of the Lithuanian Election Society), a newspaper edited by Ansas Baltris, Jurgis Tramišius, Fricas Ambrassat.
# Yannick Mamilonne

Yannick Mamilonne (born 9 February 1992) is a Guadeloupean professional footballer who plays as a forward.
# Hong Thaimee

Ngamprom "Hong" Thaimee (Thai: งามพร้อม "หงส์" ไทยมี) is a Thai-American chef.

## Early life and education

Born in Chiang Mai, Thailand, Thaimee was scouted as a model prior to her career at global pharmaceutical company Merck.

## Career

Hong opened Ngam in the East Village, New York City in 2012, serving modern Thai comfort food until 2019. In 2015, Thaimee published her first cookbook, True Thai: Real Flavors for Every Table. In 2020, Hong opened Thaimee Love, a pop-up that acquired a permanent restaurant space in SoHo in 2021. In 2024, Hong and fellow chef Pailin Chongchitnant launched the Sabai Talk Podcast, focusing on Thai cuisine.
# Central Bosnian cultural group

Central Bosnian culture (Serbo-Croatian: Srednjobosanska kulturna grupa) was a cultural group that emerged during the Bronze and Iron Ages. This group inhabited the upper and mid course areas of the Vrbas river (up to Jajce) and the Bosna river (up to Zenica, but excluding the Sarajevo plain), and constituted an independent cultural and ethnic community. Hillfort-type settlements were typical of this group and were often located close to major areas of cultivable land. The standard of housing in these settlements was high. Around 120 hill forts belonging to this culture have been identified in the area of Central Bosnia. This group is commonly associated with the later Illyrian tribe of Daesitiates.

## Periodization

The Central Bosnian culture coexisted with the Glasinac culture. One of the most significant sites of this group is Fortress Pod in Bugojno. Fortress Pod has been declared a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Stratified material found in Fortress Pod, as well as other fortified settlements, helped define this cultural group of the late Bronze Age. Archaeologist identified 7 phases of this cultural group. Phase 1 was from middle of 11th to 8th century BC and Phase 2 was from 750/725 until 625/650 BC. Phases 3 and 4 that lasted from 625/650 till 450 BC were characterized by big fortifications like those in Lašva, Kiseljak and in Sarajevo field. This period is marked by increased use of iron. These period saw development of fortress Pod and Debelo Brdo which were important factor in the economy of wider area.
From 450 to 300 BC pottery mainly retained its style, but there is influence from Glasinac culture and early Celtic types of jewelry, buckles, rings and other items. This was a result of increased trading connections between the valleys of rivers Bosna and Vrbas to Pannonian plain and also between the valley of Neretva that was open to Adriatic Sea. Final phase laster from 3 to 1 BC that saw rapid shift to incineration of the dead. Necropolis Kamenjača in Breza contained urns and other items from Central Bosnian culture, but also Celtic and Hellenistic artifacts. There is possibility that Kamenjača was a cult place.

## Artifacts

Pottery had characteristic Western Balkan geometric style of late Bronze Age. It is characterized with strict symmetry and abstract art. There are numerous artifacts pointing to developed metallurgy. This culture had access to copper, gold, lead, silver and iron ore in Central Bosnia.
Right up until the beginning of 3rd century BC burial of the dead was common practice as evidenced by Warriors tomb in Vratnica, Visoko from 4th century.
# Brachysomophis longipinnis

Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres.
The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded.
# Mehranrud Rural District

Mehranrud Rural District (Persian: دهستان مهران‌رود) is in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Heravi, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,861 people in 890 households.

## History

Mehranrud Rural District was created in the Central District in 2021.
# David Manako

Tevita Manako, also known as David Manako (born 11 November 1971) is a Tongan former rugby union player who played as centre and wing.

## Career

Manako started playing rugby for Northland in the National Provincial Championship, playing there between 1993 and 1995. This included appearing at wing for North Auckland against the 1993 British and Irish Lions, the first game of the Lions' 1993 New Zealand tour. His debut for Tonga was on 11 February 1995, against Japan, in Nagoya. He was also part of the Tonga 1995 Rugby World Cup squad, but he never played any match at the tournament. Manako's last cap for Tonga was on 3 June 2000, against Japan, in Tokyo. He also played for New Zealand Divisional Team in 1993 and was an All Black trialist in the same year, playing for the Possibles.
# Leslie Manfield

Leslie Manfield DFC (10 November 1915 – 2 November 2006) was a Welsh rugby union international. He was the second oldest Welsh international of all time, and at the time of his death, aged 91, the oldest living man to have played as a forward for Wales.

## Rugby career

Manfield was born in Mountain Ash, the son of a railway worker, and went to school there. He played for the Welsh under-15 side on 1 March 1930 and played for Cardiff RFC. After studying physics and chemistry at University College Cardiff, he won his first senior international cap in 1939 against Scotland. He had been chosen as a trialist for England that year, following the award of a Yorkshire cap. When the Welsh selectors chose him for a Welsh trial, he chose Wales, being the country of his birth
Manfield played several internationals after World War II, one of only four men to have played for Wales both before and after the war. He retired from the international game at the age of 34, having won seven caps for his country, and taught at Mountain Ash Grammar School until forced to retire through ill-health. He died at Aberdare Hospital of complications after a fall.

### International matches played

* Australia 1947
* England 1948
* France 1948
* Ireland 1939, 1948
* Scotland 1939, 1948

## Military career

With the outbreak of the Second World War all organised rugby was suspended. In 1940 Manfield volunteered for the Royal Air Force, and was sent to RAF training centres in Uxbridge and Cosford, training alongside soccer international George Male. After completing his training he was posted to St Athan near Cardiff before training as an air observer in Scotland. In 1942, now a flying officer, Manfield was posted to active service in Cairo and spent three years in the Middle East flying Wellingtons with 102 Squadron, rising to the rank of squadron leader . Manfield was hit by flak twice whilst flying over Tobruk. While navigating an SOE operation to Crete his plane crash landed in the sea after the engines failed. Manfield and three other crewmen survived at sea for two days before being picked up by a motor torpedo boat.
On 4 April 1943, Manfield was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his work in a Special Operations Unit. He left 282 Wing Cairo in 1945 and returned to Britain as a course commander at the Empire Air Navigation School in Shawbury.
# Zhao Zhongshi

Zhao Zhongshi (Chinese: 趙仲始, Vietnamese: Triệu Trọng Thủy), or Zhong Shi (Chinese: 仲始, Vietnamese: Trọng Thủy), was a prince of Nanyue.
He was a son of the Chinese mandarin Zhao Tuo, was sent as an emissary to the king of Âu Lạc, and was given the hand in marriage of Mỵ Châu, the only daughter of An Dương Vương. But she unwittingly betrayed her father to her husband's father, leading to the fall of Cổ Loa fortress to Zhao Tuo. In legend. An Dương Vương fled with his daughter. When he reached a river, he called out to the Golden turtle for help, to which the turtle surfaced and scolded him: “The one on horse behind [you] is the enemy? Why not kill [that one]?” So he killed her. Zhao Zhongshi arrived immediately afterward, and found the body of his beloved wife and his father-in-law nowhere to be seen, he brought her body back to Cổ Loa for burial and later on drowned himself in the well where his wife once bathed.

## Zhao Zhongshi and Mỵ Châu in literature

Zhao Zhongshi and Mỵ Châu are a Romeo and Juliet motif in Vietnam's literature.
# Scutellina gruveli

Scutellina gruveli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phenacolepadidae.

## Etymology

The snail is named after Jean Abel Gruvel
# M v H

M v H [1999] 2 S.C.R. 3, is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the rights of cohabiting same-sex couples to equal treatment under the law. The court found that the definition of spouse in section 29 of Ontario's Family Law Act, which extended spousal support rights to unmarried cohabiting opposite-sex couples but not same-sex couples, was discriminatory and therefore unconstitutional under section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

M v H was on the appeal of a case originally brought by a lesbian couple, Joanne Mitchell ("M") and Lorraine McFarland ("H"). The initials belonged to their lawyers.
On May 19, 1999, Justice Gloria Epstein—who was, at that time, of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice—ruled that the exclusion of same-sex couples from the definition of common-law spouse under section 29 of the Ontario Family Law Act was in violation of equality rights under section 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and could not be justified under section 1 of the Charter, which allows only "such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society." The ruling was appealed by Ontario Premier Mike Harris to the Court of Appeal for Ontario, which upheld the ruling, and then to the Supreme Court.

## Ruling

According to the Supreme Court's ruling,
   the nature of the interest protected by s. 29 of the FLA is fundamental. The exclusion of same-sex partners from the benefits of s. 29 promotes the view that M., and individuals in same-sex relationships generally, are less worthy of recognition and protection. It implies that they are judged to be incapable of forming intimate relationships of economic interdependence as compared to opposite-sex couples, without regard to their actual circumstances. Such exclusion perpetuates the disadvantages suffered by individuals in same‑sex relationships and contributes to the erasure of their existence.
This ruling did not affect the legal definition of marriage, and applied only to cohabiting partners in a common-law marriage, who have significantly fewer rights than married spouses in some areas, especially relating to division of property upon separation.
As a remedy, the court struck down section 29 altogether rather than read in any necessary changes, but the ruling was suspended for six months to give the province time to change it. The section was subsequently amended by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario to include all common-law spouses, whether same-sex or different-sex.
According to R. Douglas Elliott, one of the lawyers in the case, the ruling dealt "a body blow to discrimination" in Canada: "This important decision found that it was constitutionally imperative under the Canadian Charter for laws to provide equal treatment of same-sex common-law couples and opposite-sex common-law couples. . . . [The Supreme Court] called upon the lawmakers of Canada to rectify all Canadian laws, rather than force gays and lesbians to resort to the Courts.
# Ketils saga hœngs

    The hero of this saga is often confused with his grandson by the same name.
Ketils saga hœngs or The Saga of Ketil Trout is an Icelandic legendary saga on the Norwegian chieftain Ketil Hallbjarnarson Haeng (Old Norse: Ketill hœngr Hallbjarnarson), also known as "Ketil Trout of Hrafnista". Hrafnista is present-day Ramsta, Hålogaland, Northern Norway.
The work belongs in a group of sagas collectively called the Hrafnistumannasögur surrounding Ketil Trout and his relatives.
Ketil grows up to become a rascal and an Askeladd, but matures and becomes a formidable champion. He slays a dragon and goes through a number of fights, mostly to defend his daughter. In a fight with Gusir, the king of the Samis, he slays the king and takes his sword and three magic arrowheads of flintstone (Hremsa, Fifa and Flaug).
Together with the giantess Hrafnhild, Ketil has the son Grim Shaggy-Cheek, who was the father of Orvar-Odd.
Ketil is traditionally regarded as the father of Hrafnhilda, who married Thorkel of Namdalen and bore him a son, the Icelandic chieftain Ketil Thorkelsson. This grandson also went by the name "Ketil Trout".

## Sources
### Citations

* 1 2 Scudder, Bernard (2000) [1997]. Örnólfur Thorsson (ed.). Egil's Saga. Smiley, Jane (preface), Kellogg, Robert (Introduction). New York: Viking. pp. 8, 14, 37, 770 (index). ISBN 9979929308. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
* 1 2 Pálsson, Hermann; 2dwards, Paul (1976). Egil's Saga. London: Penguin Classics. pp. 62–63. ISBN 9780140443219.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Kök-Jar, Chüy

Kök-Jar (Kyrgyz: Көк-Жар) is a village in Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alamüdün District. Its population was 7,350 in 2021.