OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craft name

A craft name, also referred to as a magical name, is a secondary religious name often adopted by practitioners of Wicca and other forms of Neopagan witchcraft or magic. Craft names may be adopted as a means of protecting one's privacy (especially for those who are "in the broom closet"), as an expression of religious devotion, or as a part of an initiation ritual. It may also be used as a protective method, as it is believed by some that one's "true name" can be used to identify that person for the purpose of magical activities (predominantly curses).

## Pseudonym

The idea of using an alternate name as an attempt to develop a different persona is not restricted to Neopagans: Samuel Clemens' adoption of the name Mark Twain has been described as the adoption of a magical name. Before the emergence of Neopaganism similar pseudonyms appear to have been used by writers of grimoires such as The Book of Abramelin, attributed to the Rabbi Yaakov Moelin.

## Uses

In traditional forms of Wicca, such as Gardnerian or Alexandrian, Craft names are typically adopted primarily out of regard for their symbolism. Craft names may be carefully guarded and used only with members of one's own coven. Some Wiccans will use two different Craft names, one with the general public (or the Neopagan community) and one with their covenmates. Wiccans who choose to conceal their religion to avoid religious discrimination may use a craft name when speaking to the press. The use of Craft names as online handles for Neopaganism- or Wicca-related groups and discussions has become increasingly common.
The use (or over-use) of "outer court" Craft names (to be used outside of initiates-only or "inner-court" settings) is the subject of some debate. Some treat the choosing of a name as a solemn and significant event while others regard the practice as an affectation to be ridiculed.

## Craft names of well-known individuals

Craft names of some famous Wiccans and other Neopagan witches include:
* Dafo – the initiator of Gerald Gardner, thought to be Edith Woodford-Grimes.
* Scire – a.k.a. Gerald Gardner.
* Ameth – a.k.a. Doreen Valiente, Gardner's first High Priestess.
* Dayonis – a.k.a. Thelma Capel who replaced Ameth as Gardner's High Priestess.
* Thelema – a.k.a. Patricia Crowther.
* Artemis – a.k.a. Eleanor Bone.
* Tanith – a.k.a. Lois Bourne.
* Robert – a.k.a. Fred Lamond.
* Olwen and Loic – a.k.a. Monique and Campbell 'Scotty' Wilson.
* Robat – a.k.a. Raymond Buckland, initiated by Olwen and responsible for providing a bridge for Wicca between the UK and USA.
* Rowen – a.k.a. Rosemary Buckland, high priestess descended from Olwen, and Raymond Buckland's ex-wife
* Verbius – a.k.a. Alex Sanders.
* Aradia – a.k.a. Phyllis Curott, the story of the adoption of her craft name is told in her autobiographical Book of Shadows (1998)
* Silver RavenWolf – a.k.a. Jenine E. Trayer.
* Zsuzsanna Budapest – a.k.a. ZsuZsanna Ernese Moukesay.
* Starhawk – a.k.a. Miriam Simos.
* Cerridwen Fallingstar – a.k.a. Cheri Lesh.
* Lady Gwen Thompson – a.k.a. Phyllis Thompson (née Healy)
# Iraj Vahidi

Iraj Vahidi (Persian: ایرج وحیدی; 1927–2022) was an Iranian engineer and politician who held several cabinet positions in the 1970s. He served as the minister of agriculture between 1969 and 1971 and then as the minister of energy and water between 1971 and 1976.

## Early life and education

Vahidi was born in Khorramshahr in 1927. He graduated from the University of Tehran obtaining a degree in civil engineering. In 1959 he received a PhD in water and water waste engineering from the University of Durham.

## Career and activities

Following his graduation Vahidi started his career at the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). Next he was employed as an inspector at the Ministry of Agriculture. He became the head of the irrigation department at the same ministry. He was named as the deputy minister of water and electricity in 1963. He served as the director of the Water and Electricity Organization in the Khuzestan province from 1966 to 1969. He also held other public posts, including membership at the NIOC steering committee. He joined the Iran Novin Party, ruling party of the Pahlavi rule.
In 1969 Vahidi was appointed minister of agriculture which he held until 1971 when he was named as the minister of energy and water. On 1 April 1974 in a cabinet reshuffle he was appointed minister of energy which was reorganized to assume the oil-related policies. While serving as minister of energy he was named as the president of the OPEC in April 1974.
As of February 1976 Vahidi was serving as the minister of oil in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Amir-Abbas Hoveyda. He remained in office until February 1977 when he was removed from the post due to continuous power shortages in the country.
Following his removal Vahidi joined the Princess Ashraf Pahlavi Foundation and was its managing director. He was among the contributors of Bonyad magazine, a cultural and political monthly launched by the foundation in 1977.

### Arrest

Vahidi and 34 other Iranian politicians who had served in various ministerial posts were arrested by the Iranian forces in November 1978. They were detained due their alleged involvement in illegal activities and misuse of power.

## Personal life and death

Vahidi was married and had two daughters. A 1974 report by the Central Intelligence Agency described him as a skilled and praised administrator and technician with an expertise on water resources and related agricultural matters. He died in August 2022.
# Mary LeCron Foster

Mary LeCron Foster (February 1, 1914 – December 9, 2001) was an American anthropological linguist, who spent most of her working life at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. Foster carried out graduate work in anthropology under the direction of Ruth Benedict. The influence of Franz Boas, whom she also knew at Columbia, may be seen in Foster's interests in symbolism and language origins. In addition to writing grammars of Sierra Popoluca and Purépecha, she published several articles purporting to reconstruct spoken Primordial Language (PL). PL, she maintained, was constructed out of speech sounds she dubbed ‘phememes’ that were at the same time roots, whose meaning was motivated by the shaping and movement of the vocal tract.
In the 1980s Foster was instrumental in developing anthropological peace and security studies. She co-organized with Robert A. Rubinstein the four days of coordinated symposia on the anthropology of peace held at the 1983 World Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences in Vancouver, Canada. Those symposia led to the creation of the Commission on Peace and Human Rights of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. She co-edited the book resulting from those symposia, and a second book deriving from the work of the Commission. From the mid-1980s to the year before her death Foster was a member of the board of directors of the Ploughshares Fund, within which she established the Cowles Fund dedicated to advancing work on the understanding and resolution of violence.
She was married to fellow Berkeley anthropologist George Foster. In 1997 the U.C. Berkeley Anthropology Library was renamed the George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library in their honor.

## Publications

* The Tarascan language, 1965
* Symbol as sense : new approaches to the analysis of meaning, 1980
* Peace and war : cross-cultural perspectives, 1985
* The Life of symbols, 1990
* Finding the themes : family, anthropology, language origins, peace and conflict, 2001
# Andhra Premier League

The Andhra Premier League is a Twenty20 franchise cricket tournament played in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is organised by the Andhra Cricket Association (ACA) and sanctioned by the Board of Control for Cricket in India. It was first contested in 2022 by six teams.

## History

The Andhra Premier League was launched in July 2022. The tournament is played in a round-robin format followed by playoffs resulting in a total of 19 matches between 6 teams.
The inaugural season of the tournament was held from 6 to 17 July 2022. The second season of the tournament was held from 16 to 27 August 2023. The third season of the tournament was held from 30 June to 13 July 2024.

## Teams

Six franchises are competing in the league. The franchises are named after a city or region in the state.
| Team | City / Region | Captain |
| Bezwada Tigers | Vijayawada | Ricky Bhui |
| Coastal Riders | Coastal Andhra | Shaik Rasheed |
| Godavari Titans | Godavari Region | CR Gnaneshwar |
| Rayalaseema Kings | Rayalaseema | P Girinath Reddy |
| Uttarandhra Lions | North Andhra | Gulfaam Saleh |
| Vizag Warriors | Visakhapatnam | KS Bharat |

## Tournament season and results

| Season | Final | Final | Final | Final | Player of the season |
| Season | Venue | Winners | Result | Runners-up | Player of the season |
| 2022 | ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium | Coastal Riders 176/8 (19.1) | Won by 7 runs Scorecard | Bezawada Tigers 169/7 (20) | — |
| 2023 | ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium | Rayalaseema Kings 160/5 (16.3) | Won by 5 wickets Scorecard | Coastal Riders 155/8 (18) | Maramreddy Reddy |
| 2024 | ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium | Vizag Warriors 189/5 (20) | Won by 87 runs Scorecard | Uttarandhra Lions 102/10 (16.3) | Ashwin Hebbar |

## Team performance

* Teams are listed alphabetically.
** C : Champions
** RU : Runners-up
** PO : team qualified for the Playoffs
| Season Franchise | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Bezwada Tigers | RU | 5th | 6th |
| Coastal Riders | C | RU | PO |
| Godavari Titans | 6th | PO | 5th |
| Rayalaseema Kings | PO | C | PO |
| Uttarandhra Lions | PO | PO | RU |
| Vizag Warriors | 5th | 6th | C |

### Overall statistics

| Franchise | App. | Mat. | W | L | NR |
| Bezwada Tigers | 3 | 18 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| Coastal Riders | 3 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 2 |
| Godavari Titans | 3 | 17 | 5 | 11 | 1 |
| Rayalaseema Kings | 3 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 |
| Uttarandhra Lions | 3 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 1 |
| Vizag Warriors | 3 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 |
# Erquinvillers

Erquinvillers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Wales national under-20 football team

The Wales national under-20 football team, controlled by the Football Association of Wales, is Wales' national under 20 football team and is considered to be a feeder team for the Wales national football team. The team represented Wales in the 2017 Toulon Tournament.

## Squad

The Wales squad for the 2017 Toulon Tournament was announced in May 2017. Players born between 1 January 1997 and 31 December 1999 were eligible for the tournament. Ben Woodburn and Harry Wilson were not available due to their inclusion in the Wales senior squad. Rhys Norrington-Davies, Mitch Clark, David Brooks, Aron Davies and Matthew Smith withdrew from the squad, and were replaced by Cian Harries, Aaron Lewis, Keiran Evans, Chris Mepham and Lloyd Humphries respectively.
| Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| 1GK | Luke Pilling | (1997-07-25) 25 July 1997 (age 27) | 3 | 0 | Tranmere Rovers |
| 1GK | Lewis Thomas | (1997-09-20) 20 September 1997 (age 27) | 0 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 2DF | Joe Rodon | (1997-10-22) 22 October 1997 (age 27) | 3 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 2DF | Cameron Coxe | (1998-12-18) 18 December 1998 (age 25) | 2 | 0 | Cardiff City |
| 2DF | Rhys Abbruzzese | (1998-03-23) 23 March 1998 (age 26) | 2 | 0 | Cardiff City |
| 2DF | Aaron Lewis | (1998-06-26) 26 June 1998 (age 26) | 2 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 2DF | Cian Harries | (1997-04-01) 1 April 1997 (age 27) | 2 | 0 | Coventry City |
| 2DF | Cole Dasilva | (1999-05-11) 11 May 1999 (age 25) | 1 | 0 | Chelsea |
| 2DF | Chris Mepham | (1997-11-05) 5 November 1997 (age 27) | 1 | 0 | Brentford |
| 3MF | Jack Evans | (1998-04-25) 25 April 1998 (age 26) | 3 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 3MF | Regan Poole | (1998-06-18) 18 June 1998 (age 26) | 3 | 0 | Manchester United |
| 3MF | Rhyle Ovenden | (1998-08-10) 10 August 1998 (age 26) | 1 | 0 | Watford |
| 3MF | Kieran Evans | (1999-03-27) 27 March 1999 (age 25) | 0 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 3MF | Lloyd Humphries | (1997-10-03) 3 October 1997 (age 27) | 0 | 0 | Cardiff City |
| 4FW | George Thomas | (1997-03-24) 24 March 1997 (age 27) | 3 | 2 | Coventry City |
| 4FW | Daniel James | (1997-11-10) 10 November 1997 (age 27) | 3 | 1 | Swansea City |
| 4FW | Nathan Broadhead | (1998-04-05) 5 April 1998 (age 26) | 3 | 0 | Everton |
| 4FW | Mark Harris | (1998-12-28) 28 December 1998 (age 25) | 3 | 0 | Cardiff City |
| 4FW | Liam Cullen | (1999-04-23) 23 April 1999 (age 25) | 3 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 4FW | Tyler Roberts | (1999-01-12) 12 January 1999 (age 25) | 2 | 0 | West Bromwich Albion |
# Mohammad Ali Qazi Tabatabaei

Seyid Mohammad Ali Qazi Tabatabaei (Persian: سید محمدعلی قاضی طباطبایی; 1914 – 1979) was an Iranian politician, Shiite cleric, first imam Jumu'ah for Tabriz and Representative of the Supreme Leader in East Azerbaijan. He was born in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan. He was a member of the Muslim People's Republic Party in Tabriz. He was assassinated by People's Mujahedin of Iran, when praying in Tabriz. Qazi Tabatabaei in the Iranian political literature named him the first martyr of mihrab.
# Black Knight (Arthurian legend)

The Black Knight (Welsh: Marchog Du, Cornish: Marghek Du, Breton: Marc'heg Du) appears in various forms in Arthurian legend.
* A supernatural Black Knight is summoned by Sir Calogrenant (Cynon ap Clydno in Welsh mythology) in the tale of Yvain, the Knight of the Lion. The Black Knight bests Calogrenant, but the Black Knight is later killed by Ywain (Owain mab Urien) when he attempts to complete the quest that Calogrenant failed.
* Perhaps the first mention of a Black Knight by name is in Raoul de Houdenc's La Vengeance Raguidel (early 13th century), where Noir Chevalier is first mentioned in line 633.
* The eponymous protagonist of Morien wears black armour and bears a black shield, in addition to having black skin, and as such is occasionally referred to as "the black knight".
* In Sir Perceval of Galles (written in the early 14th century), the Black Knight jealously tied his wife to a tree after hearing she had exchanged rings with Perceval. Perceval defeated the black knight and explained that it was an innocent exchange.
* A black knight, named Sir Perarde, is also mentioned in Le Morte d'Arthur: The Tale of Sir Gareth (Book IV) as having been killed by Gareth when he was traveling to rescue Lyonesse.
* A black knight is the son of Tom a' Lincoln and Anglitora (the daughter of Prester John) in Richard Johnson's Arthurian romance Tom a Lincoln. Through Tom, he is a grandson of King Arthur's, though his proper name is never given. He killed his mother after hearing from his father's ghost that she had murdered him. He later joined the Faerie Knight, his half-brother, in adventures.
* Brunor the Black, the father and son bearing the same name in the Prose Tristan and some other works.
* An alias of Sir Lancelot in which Sir Galehaut first knows him by during the Lancelot-Grail cycle.
# Louise Fluke

Louise Trimmier Fluke (née Funk; February 9, 1900 – July 27, 1986) was an American art teacher and designer of the Oklahoma state flag.

## Biography

Louise Trimmier Funk was born in Van Buren, Arkansas to Richard Waller and Nancy Trimmier (née Sloan) Funk. She moved to Shawnee, Oklahoma with her family a year later. As a young girl she received art lessons from Marjorie Dodge Tapp. After graduating from Shawnee High School, she continued her art lessons at Columbia University and the Chicago Art Institute. After returning to Shawnee, she married George Fluke on December 18, 1924.
In July, 1925, the Flukes moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma. She continued living there even after her husband died in 1953. She survived an automobile accident that claimed the life of her husband. She raised their son, who was also named George. She worked as a substitute art teacher in the Ponca City public schools, served as President of the Twentieth Century Club and was a regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution. In 1982, her activities were recognized with the Pioneer Woman Award by Governor George Nigh at the Marland Mansion Renaissance Ball.
Fluke died of pneumonia on July 27, 1986, at the age of 86.

## Oklahoma flag

While sewing her own wedding gown, she learned that the state organization of the Daughters of the American Revolution had announced a contest to design a new state flag. Her fiance encouraged her to take the time to enter the contest. She took three weeks to study artifacts at the Oklahoma Historical Society, and entered five different designs. The Daughters of the American Revolution judges picked one of hers as the winner. The legislature approved Fluke's flag proposal on March 25, 1926.
On April 2, 2005, the 80th anniversary of her version of the flag flying above the Oklahoma State Capitol, Fluke’s descendants presented the Oklahoma Senate with an original large silk flag that was both sewn and painted by hand. Fluke had signed the banner; her signature is quite visible on the right-hand side below the shield. The flag has been treated and mounted in a pressurized gilt frame.
# Khorram

Khorram (Persian: خرم) may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Adib Khorram (born 1984), Iranian-American author
* Ahmad Khorram (born 1950), Iranian politician
* Homayoun Khorram (born 1930), Iranian musician

## Places

* Khorram Brickworks, Qazvin Province, Iran
* Khorram, Isfahan, Iran
* Khorram, Kerman, Iran
* Khorram, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
* Kharam, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran
# John Blair Deaver

John Blair Deaver (July 25, 1855 - September 25, 1931) was an American surgeon, the chief of surgery at the German Hospital in Philadelphia.

## Early life and education

John Deaver was born in Buck, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 1855 into a medical family. His father, Joshua Montgomery Deaver, was a country doctor, and his brothers Richard and Harold also became physicians. He attended West Nottingham Academy in Maryland and briefly became a teacher to pay for his medical education. Deaver graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1878, and interned at the Children's Hospital of the Mary Drexel Home and The German Hospital, now Lankenau Medical Center.

## Career

In his early days as a doctor, Deaver worked alongside his physician brothers making house calls and performing surgeries in patients' homes.
During his long career at Lankenau Hospital, Deaver was considered an innovator and sometimes a radical in the field of abdominal surgery. He revolutionized abdominal surgery, particularly the appendectomy. As a proponent of immediate surgery to address appendicitis, Deaver's approach was often considered aggressive at a time when surgical interventions were not the norm. However, he typically performed all surgical actions and thus placed responsibility on himself for both the decision to operate and the outcome of the procedure. "Cut well, get well, stay well," was a motto often repeated by Deaver. In 1924 he stated, "If when I am taken to my reward, I am known as nothing else, I shall be satisfied to have as my epitaph: 'He fought a good fight- his life was a continuous war on the vermiform appendix."
Deaver was appointed Chief of the Surgical Department at German Hospital in 1897, and held this position until 1931. He was appointed Surgeon-In-Chief shortly before his death. A phenomenally prolific surgeon, Deaver is estimated to have performed 100,000 procedures during the course of his medical career. He is the inventor of the Deaver Retractor, a medical instrument still in use during deep abdominal surgeries today.
Deaver taught Anatomy and Surgery at U. Penn, and was made John Rhea Barton Professor of Surgery in 1918. He was also professor of surgery at the Women's Medical College, and a surgeon at the Philadelphia Hospital and the Kensington Hospital for Women. He was among the founders of the American College of Surgeons, President of the Interstate Post-Graduate Medical Association of North America, and member of many other surgical societies. He wrote five textbooks and nearly 250 articles.

## Personal and family

In 1889, Deaver married Caroline Randall and they had four children: Elizabeth, John, Harriet, and Joshua. John B. Deaver's son, Joshua Montgomery Deaver, would also become a physician with a long career at Lankenau Medical Center.

## Death

He was interred at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Romanum (island)

Romanum is an island and municipality in the state of Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. It had a population of 422 people as of the 1988 census, and an area of 0.8 square kilometers.
# Vinohrady Theatre

Vinohrady Theatre (Czech: Divadlo na Vinohradech) is a theatre in Vinohrady, Prague.
Construction began on February 27, 1905. It served as the Theatre of the Czechoslovak Army from autumn 1950 to January 1966. It contains a curtain painted by Vladimír Županský depicting a naked muse.
Playwrights associated with the theatre include Viktor Dyk who was active around 1915.
During the Velvet Revolution, where the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was overthrown, there was a rally outside the theatre on the night of November 19–20; actress Vlasta Chramostová was quoted as asking the crowd: "If not now, when? If not us, then who?"
# Makhdumpur Pahoran railway station

Makhdumpur Pahoran Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: مخدوم پور پہوڑاں ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Makhdumpur Pahoran village, Khanewal district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Gregory Shchurovsky

Gregory Ephimovich Shchurovsky (Russian: Григо́рий Ефи́мович Щуро́вский, Grigoriy Efimovich Shchurovskiy; 30 January 1803 – March 20, 1884) was a 19th-century Russian geologist.

## Life

Shchurovsky was born in Moscow, Russia, in 1803. After his father was killed in 1812, his mother Maria Gerassimovna could not afford to keep him and he was placed in an orphanage. He took his surname to honor a benefactor. He attended university in Moscow where he studied geology.
In 1863 he led the Society of Devotees of Natural Science, Anthropology, and Ethnography. Together with other leading members of the society, he advocated the establishment of a museum in Moscow. They began with the establishment of a library and, in 1871, the Moscow city council set aside half a million rubles for the museum project. The Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich Romanov chaired the committee that established the Polytechnic Museum, opening with an exhibition celebrating the 200th anniversary of Peter the Great.
Shchurovsky travelled extensively throughout the Russian Empire, writing about its geology and inhabitants.
He died in 1884. He was replaced as head of the Society of Devotees by August Yulevich Davidov.

## Legacy

In 1871, Alexei Fedchenko named Mount Shchurovsky (Пик Щуровского, Pik Shchurovskogo) and its Shchurovsky Glacier (Ледник Щуровского, Lednik Shchurovskogo) at 39°36′N 70°36′E﻿ / ﻿39.600°N 70.600°E﻿ / 39.600; 70.600 on what is now the Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan border in honor of G. E. Shchurovsky. The ridge it belongs to is now more generally reckoned as belonging to Mushketov Peak (Мушкетова), elevation 5,178 meters (16,988 ft).
In 1882, the botanists Eduard August von Regel and Johannes Theodor Schmalhausen published Schtschurowskia, naming a genus of Central Asian flowering plants in the family Apiaceae in honor of G. E. Shchurovsky.
The following fossilized organisms were also named in his honor:
* Parallelodon schourovskii Rouillier & Vosinsky, 1847 - species of bivalve molluscs, Upper Jurassic of the European part of Russia.
* Laugeites stchurovskii Nikitin, 1881 - a cephalopod species, Upper Jurassic of the European part of Russia.
* Stschurovskya Dovaisky, 1941 - genus of cephalopods, Upper Jurassic of the southeast of the European part of Russia.