OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campbell Leonard Macpherson

Campbell Leonard Macpherson (July 4, 1907 – June 28, 1973) was a businessman born in St. John's, Newfoundland and was the third lieutenant governor of Newfoundland.
The son of Cluny and Eleanora Macpherson, he was educated at Methodist College, St. John's, Westminster School, London and Columbia University was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1957. He began his career in the family business at The Royal Stores in 1925. In 1965 he became president of that establishment upon the death of his uncle, Harold Macpherson.
Macpherson was an original member of Memorial University's board of regents from 1949 to 1957. He was also a member of the board of governors of Prince of Wales College.
# Pagach

Pagach or Pa Gach (Persian: پاگچ) may refer to:

## Places

* Pagach, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Pagach, Khuzestan
* Pa Gach-e Lahbari, Khuzestan Province
* Pa Gach-e Kal Jamshid, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province

## Other users

* Pagach (food), a Lenten dish
# Grad, Delčevo

Grad (Macedonian: Град) is a village in the municipality of Delčevo, North Macedonia. It is located close to the Bulgarian border.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 534 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 518
* Turks 15
* Serbs 1
# Muhammetnazar Gapurow

Muhammetnazar Gapurowiç Gapurow (Turkmen: Мухамметназар Гапурович Гапуров; 15 February 1922 – 13 July 1999) was a Turkmen politician who was the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR from 1969 until 1985. He spent his entire career in the Komsomol and Communist Party apparatus, becoming the republic's most influential politician for almost two decades in the Brezhnev era.

## Early life and career

Gapurow was born in a small village close to Charjou, Charjou Oblast (now Türkmenabat, Lebap Province). In December 1941, he was drafted into the army, serving as the commander of a gunners' section in the 88th Separate Rifle Brigade of the Central Asian Military District. From 1941 to 1944, he was on active duty in the Red Army during World War II. In 1948, he joined the Communist Party nomenklatura as head of the Propaganda Department at the district level in Charjou oblast and gradually climbed the party ladder. He graduated from the Pedagogical Institute in Ashkhabad in 1954. From 1951 to 1955, he worked as first secretary of the Komsomol organisation, and later he held various party posts before assuming the republic's leadership.

## Leadership of Turkmenistan

In 1969, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR. During his time in office, the republic received considerable investment in its modernisation of the gas and oil sectors, and living standards rose significantly for the general population. However, excessive centralised control over economic development and macroeconomic mismanagement led to a stagnation of economic growth in most sectors of the republic's economy in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Gapurow's era also witnessed further growth in nepotism, regional rivalries and corruption.
In 1985, the incoming general secretary, Mikhail Gorbachev, removed Gapurow from his post due to a cotton-related corruption scandal and sent him into retirement.

## Later life

He never returned to the political arena and held several minor positions in the late 1980s. He wrote several books and articles during the Soviet era, mainly on Communist Party and Turkmenistan development issues. In the 1990s, he began writing his memoirs but they were unfinished when he died on 13 July 1999. He was known to have one son, Batyr, who died of cardiac arrest in September 2015 at the age of 61.
# Uyvayka

The Uyvayka (Russian: Уйвайка, also: Увайка - Uvayka) is a river in Udmurtia, Russia, which flows through the Yakshur-Bodyinsky and Uvinsky Districts. The mouth of the river is 99 km along the right bank of the Uva. The length of the river is 15 km, and the catchment area is 69.6 km².
# Rajniti Prasad

Rajniti Prasad (Hindi:राजनीति प्रसाद, Rājnīti Prasād, born 9 August 1946) is a politician from Rashtriya Janata Dal party, and a Member of the Parliament representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha since 2006, the upper house of the Parliament of India. He came into limelight by tearing lokpal bill documents in Rajya Sabha while his party leader and former Bihar chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav looked on from visitors gallery of the Parliament of India. Opposition leaders called this event as the murder of the democracy.

## Tearing document in Rajya Sabha

On 29 December 2011, during discussion on Lokpal bill, Prasad snatched lokpal bill document from the hands of Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office(PMO), Narayanswami while debating the Lokpal Bill in the House. Opposition parties like BJP, CPI have accused Indian National Congress and Rastriya Janata Dal of choreographing the whole debate and said that the government was running away from the House because it is in minority. Later Prasad clarified his stand by saying that he doesn't regret his behavior and he did it spontaneously to oppose lokpal bill, which will investigate Members of Parliament against corruption. He also stated that he doesn't want to cut the same branch on which he is sitting and harm himself.

## Trivia

In Hindi, his first name Rajniti (Hindi: राजनीति, Rājnīti) means "politics".
# Adele Romanski

Adele Marie Romanski (/əˈdeɪlə roʊˈmænskiː/; born November 10, 1982) is an American independent film producer. She is best known for producing the acclaimed films Moonlight, Never Rarely Sometimes Always, and Aftersun. Moonlight received eight Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, winning Best Picture for Romanski, along with Dede Gardner and Jeremy Kleiner.

## Personal life

Romanski grew up in Venice, Florida. She graduated from Pine View School in 2001, later graduating from Florida State University in 2004. She attended FSU with director Barry Jenkins.
She was married to Academy Award nominated cinematographer James Laxton, who has worked on several of the films she produced.

## Career

In January 2017 it was announced Romanski would be an executive producer on season 2 of The Girlfriend Experience. She produced Under the Silver Lake, which was released in 2018. She was instrumental in instigating Barry Jenkins' sophomore feature, Moonlight, including getting him to decide on concepts, scouting locations and recommending Mahershala Ali for the role of Juan. She won the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the 2016 film Moonlight.
In addition to producing, Romanski has also written and directed the 2012 film Leave Me Like You Found Me.
In February 2018, she was selected to be on the jury for the main competition section of the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Director | Other notes |
| 2010 | The Myth of the American Sleepover | David Robert Mitchell | Nominated—Independent Spirit Awards Producers Award |
| 2010 | The Freebie | Katie Aselton | |
| 2012 | Black Rock | Katie Aselton | |
| 2012 | Leave Me Like You Found Me | Adele Romanski | Directorial Debut |
| 2013 | Bad Milo! | Jacob Vaughan | |
| 2014 | War Story | Mark Jackson | Co-producer |
| 2016 | Kicks | Justin Tipping | |
| 2016 | Morris from America | Chad Hartigan | U.S. Dramatic Competition—2016 Sundance Film Festival |
| 2016 | Moonlight | Barry Jenkins | Academy Award for Best Picture BIFA for Best Foreign Independent Film Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama Independent Spirit Award for Best Film Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film Nominated—Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture |
| 2017 | Gemini | Aaron Katz | |
| 2018 | Under the Silver Lake | David Robert Mitchell | |
| 2018 | If Beale Street Could Talk | Barry Jenkins | Independent Spirit Award for Best Film |
| 2020 | Never Rarely Sometimes Always | Eliza Hittman | |
| 2022 | Aftersun | Charlotte Wells | |
| 2023 | All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt | Raven Jackson | |
| 2024 | Mufasa: The Lion King | Barry Jenkins | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2017 | The Girlfriend Experience | Season 2 |
| 2021 | The Underground Railroad | Limited series BAFTA TV Award for Best International Programme Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series Nominated—Independent Spirit Award for Best New Scripted Series Nominated—Producers Guild of America Award for Best Limited Series Television |
# Alessandro Volpe

Alessandro Volpe (born 4 January 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Rome, capital of Lazio region and Italy, Volpe started his career at S.S. Lazio. In July 2004 Volpe left for Serie B club Ternana. In 2005, he was signed by Olbia. After a season in 2005–06 Serie C2, Volpe was signed by Empoli F.C. but loaned back to Sardinia for 2006–07 Serie C2. In 2007 Olbia re-signed half of the registration rights, and bought outright in June 2008.
Volpe left for Lanciano in mid-2008. After half season in 2008–09 Lega Pro Prima Divisione, Volpe returned to Olbia. On 31 August 2009 Volpe left for Monopoli.
On 14 August 2013 he moved to Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Salernitana in a 2-year contract.
In summer 2015 he was signed by Lupa Castelli Romani. On 4 January 2016 he moved to cross town rival Lupa Roma.
# Bursar, Iran

Bursar (Persian: بورسر) in Iran may refer to:
* Bursar, Mazandaran
* Bursar, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Dokuro (video game)

Dokuro is a video game developed by Game Arts and published by GungHo Online Entertainment originally for the PlayStation Vita with later ports to iOS, Android, Microsoft Windows and Nintendo Switch. The player controls Dokuro, who must save a princess after the Dark Lord wants to marry her.

## Gameplay

The player is Dokuro, a skeletal worker for the Dark Lord. One day, the Dark Lord captures a princess and forces her to marry him. Dokuro sees the princess crying which breaks his heart and he thus decides to help her escape the Dark Lord's castle. Dokuro can flip switches to open up paths, carry the princess after drinking a potion, as well as others. The game's levels grow steadily more complex as the game progresses.

## Development

The game uses a graphical style that imitates artwork in a children's storybook. The game's director, Noriaki Kazama, previously worked on gory video games such as Ninja Gaiden Sigma under Team Ninja. Kazama said that after he had a baby, he browsed through children's books at the bookstore and was inspired by the art style.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (iOS) 80/100 (Vita) 76/100 (Switch) 60/100 (PC) 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | (Vita) B |
| Destructoid | (Vita) 7/10 |
| Famitsu | (Vita) 34/40 |
| Game Informer | (Vita) 6/10 |
| GameRevolution | (PC) 5/10 |
| GameZone | (Vita) 9/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | (Vita) 4.5/5 |
| IGN | (Vita) 8.8/10 |
| Joystiq | (Vita) |
| Pocket Gamer | (iOS) (Vita) |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | (Vita) 8/10 |
| Push Square | (Vita) |
| TouchArcade | (iOS) |
| 411Mania | (PC) 5.5/10 |
| The Digital Fix | (Vita) 7/10 |
The PlayStation Vita and iOS versions received "generally favorable reviews", while the PC and Switch versions received "mixed" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave the Vita version a score of 34 out of 40.
IGN said of the PlayStation Vita version, "Stunningly beautiful and exceptionally fun to play, Dokuro belongs in the library of every PlayStation Vita owner." Joystiq claimed that "Despite the bony exterior, Dokuro feels like it has a real soul, like it was made by people who truly loved and believed in it. It's inspired, well-made, and thoroughly enchanting." Game Informer, however, gave the same Vita version a mixed review, stating, "Between its unforgiving nature, unbalanced difficulty, and humdrum puzzles, I wouldn't have pressed on through Dokuro if I wasn't reviewing it. Rarely did I feel that fun "a-ha" moment that makes puzzle games exciting; instead I found tedium and frustration. I surely wasn't as devoted to this game as Dokuro was to the princess."
# Eric Till

Eric Till (born 24 November 1929) is an English film and television director working in Canada, the United States, and Europe since the 1960s. His 1977 film It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. He is also directed Hot Millions (1968) and To Catch A Killer (1992), as well as some Jim Henson productions, including episodes of Fraggle Rock (1984-1987) and A Christmas Toy (1986).

## Career

After directing for the Armchair Theatre and Wednesday Play series' in the UK, Till emigrated to Canada in Toronto. He has directed numerous Canadian and American TV films from the 1960s onwards, including An American Christmas Carol starring Henry Winkler, Getting Married in Buffalo Jump, and To Catch a Killer, starring Brian Dennehy as psychopathic serial killer John Wayne Gacy.
Films he has directed include A Great Big Thing, Hot Millions, A Fan's Notes, It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet, Bethune, Wild Horse Hank, Improper Channels, Voices from Within (also known as Silhouette), Bonhoeffer: Agent of Grace [de], Luther and the Muppet television series and specials Fraggle Rock, The Christmas Toy and A Muppet Family Christmas. His work for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) included some of the following: the mini-series of Pierre Berton's The National Dream, a movie of Brian Friel's Freedom of the City, Katherine Anne Porter's Pale Horse, Pale Rider, Marghanita Laski's The Offshore Island, John Hopkins's Talking to a Stranger, the television films Shocktrauma, Turning to Stone and Win, Again!, two episodes of the legal docudrama anthology series Scales of Justice, and the mini-series Glory Enough for All about the discoverers of insulin.
Till has directed performances of the National Ballet of Canada, the Bolshoi Ballet, and the Royal Winnipeg Ballet for television as well as the final concert of the conductor Sir Thomas Beecham.
In 2005 he was awarded the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, by Governor General Adrienne Clarkson. On August 12, 2008, it was announced that Till would be receiving the 2008 Directors Guild of Canada Lifetime Achievement Award.
# Lynn Marie Kirby

Lynn Marie Kirby (born 1952) is an American visual artist, filmmaker and teacher. She lives in San Francisco, and is professor emeritus at the California College of the Arts (CCA).

## Biography

Lynn Marie Kirby was born in 1952, in Washington, D.C., USA. She received her Bachelor of Fine Arts, and Master of Fine Arts degrees from the San Francisco Art Institute.
With a background in cinema and conceptual performance, Kirby works with shifting recording technologies, creating film/video hybrids, site interventions and mappings that become records of time, technologies and places. Her improvisational and collaborative projects manifest at the intersection of events and archives, looking at the links between public and private, biographical and historical systems. She has recently collaborated with Etel Adnan, Xiaofei Li, Alexis Petty and Lisa Robertson.
Kirby's interest in the histories of place is closely connected to having grown up nomadically, living in Hong Kong, Libya, Belgium, Sweden and France. Kirby moved to the US to finish her undergraduate education at the San Francisco Art Institute’s conceptually driven sculpture program. While continuing to work in performance, video and installation, she began working in film and completed the MFA film program at the San Francisco Art Institute.
Kirby taught at the California College of the Arts where she was a professor of graduate and undergraduate fine arts, film and interdisciplinary studies, and where she is now a professor emeritus. Her work often incorporates emerging media technology such as using Skype to connect the congregation at Saint Ignatius Church (San Francisco) and the Bay Area art community to the Sisters of the Holy Cross in São Paulo, Brazil for conversations on social justice, compassion and transformation.

## Exhibitions and awards

Kirby's work has been widely exhibited in galleries and museums, including the Whitney Museum of American Art; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Olympic Museum, Sarajevo; the Pompidou Centre in Paris; Arsenal in Berlin; Manage in St. Petersburg; Portland Museum of Art; the Kennedy Center and the Corcoran Gallery in Washington DC; LACE and MOCA in Los Angeles, the Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley; the Oakland Museum of California in Oakland; the San Francisco Cinematheque, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, the de Young Museum, the Museum of Modern Art and Triple Base Gallery in San Francisco.
Her films and videos have shown at film festivals around the world, including Oberhausen, Toronto, London, San Francisco, and Athens. She is the recipient of grants and fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation (1997), Djerassi Foundation (2007), the National Endowment for the Arts, Film Arts Foundation, Jerome Foundation, Kelsey Street Press, and the San Francisco Arts Commission.
# Cham Takleh

Cham Takleh (Persian: چمتكله) may refer to:
* Cham Takleh-ye Olya
* Cham Takleh-ye Sofla
# Guidance Patrol (film)

Guidance Patrol (Persian: گشت ارشاد; Gasht-e Ershad) is a 2012 Iranian comedy film directed by Saeed Soheili. The movie depicts three urban working poor young men who impersonate crew of a Guidance Patrol to earn money.
Dealing with a national issue, the movie soon sparked controversy in Iran and eventually was pulled from screens.
Ahmad Khatami called it "obscene" and "immoral" in Tehran's friday prayer speech. Ansar-e Hezbollah protested outside the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance building and set a 48-hour deadline for suspending the screening of the movie. Islamic Propagation Organization's Art Center, one of main proprietors of movie theatres in Iran, refused to screen the movie in its all 62 cinemas in order to "observe its duties in the protection of social and ideological values" because the movie "targeted Islamic morality and family decency".
Though it was only able to screen in 15 movie theatres, it enjoyed a strong opening and became the box office number-one for Nowruz before getting banned after 31 days. Surpassed by Kolah Ghermezi and Bache Naneh and I Feel Sleepy, it became the third highest-grossing film screened in Iran in 1391 SH.

## Sequel

Saeed Soheili made two sequels for this movie, Guidance Patrol 2 and Guidance Patrol 3 in 2017 and 2020.

## Awards and nominations

Awards :
| Award | Year | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Fajr International Film Festival | 2012 | Crystal Simorgh - Best Lead Actor | Hamid Farrokhnezhad | Nominated |
| Fajr International Film Festival | 2012 | Crystal Simorgh - Best Supporting Actor | Saed Soheili | Nominated |
| Fajr International Film Festival | 2012 | Crystal Simorgh - Best Supporting Actor | Poulad Kimiai | Nominated |
| Fajr International Film Festival | 2012 | Honours Diploma - Best Score | Naser Cheshmazar | Won |
| Fajr International Film Festival | 2012 | Crystal Simorgh - Best Field Effects | Hamid Rasoulian | Nominated |
# Timeline of Maharashtra history

* 600 BC: One of the 16 great janapadas, named Ashmaka
* 230 BC to 225 AD: ruled by the Satavahanas
* 250 to 525: The Vakatakas brought the Vidharba under their rule.
* 550 to 760: Ruled by the Chalukyas (Badami Chalukyas)
* 640: Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited Maharashtra
* 973: Rashtrakutas rule comes to an end
* 973 to 1180: Ruled by the Chalukyas (Western Chalukyas or Kalyani Chalukyas)
* 1189 to 1310: Ruled by the Yadavas of Deogiri (Seunas)
* 1296: Alla-ud-din Khilji, the first Muslim sultan of the north, penetrated the Deccan, defeated the Yadavas, and carried away a huge hoard of loot.
* 1534: Portuguese occupied Mumbai.
* 1659: Shivaji captured Satara from Bijapur Sultanate, and led a revolt against the Mughal Empire
* 1661: Mumbai transferred from Portugal to Britain
* 1668: British government transferred Mumbai to the British East India Company
* 1674: Chatrapati Shivaji became the first King of the Marathas
* 1680: Death of Chatrapati Shivaji
* 1689: Death of Sambhaji
* 1707: Shahu I became Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire
* 1720: Bajirao I became peshwa (prime minister)
* 1740: Death of Bajirao I
* 1756: Marathas captured the town of Attock (now in north-west Pakistan). Maratha Empire reached its largest extent.
* 14 January 1761: Marathas lost the Third Battle of Panipat.
* 1775–1782: First Anglo-Maratha War
* 1803–1805: Second Anglo-Maratha War
* 1817–1818: Third Anglo-Maratha War
* 3 June 1818: Bajirao II surrendered to the British
* 15 August 1947: Independence of India
* 1 November 1956: Bombay state enlarged to include all of present Maharashtra.
* 1 May 1960: Bombay state split along linguistic lines into new states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
# St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee

The Cathedral Church of St Andrew is a Catholic cathedral in the West End of the city of Dundee, Scotland. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Dunkeld and mother church of the Diocese of Dunkeld within the Province of St Andrews and Edinburgh. The bishop, since 9 January 2014, is Stephen Robson.

## History

The Cathedral sits at what was the western edge of the town's almshouse that survived until the sixteenth century.
The building, the facade of which is in the Victorian Gothic design, was designed by Dundee native architect George Mathewson. Opened on 7 August 1836, it is the oldest Catholic Church in Dundee, and has a seating capacity of about 1,000. The halls in the basement served for years as the only Catholic school in the city. The church was dedicated as a cathedral on 4 February 1923.
The sanctuary (presbyterium) area, which contains the high altar and stalls for the canons of the cathedral, was added later by knocking out the back wall and building on top of the clergy house. As a result, the altar area is significantly higher than the body of the cathedral. The cathedral is also unusual in that the floor slopes from the entrance to the entrance to the sanctuary.

## Interior

There are two side altars in the cathedral; one is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the other to Mary, the Mother of Jesus under her title of Our Lady of Perpetual Help. As in all Catholic churches, the cathedral has a set of the Stations of the Cross on the walls. In the vestibule there is a statue of the cathedral's patron saint, Saint Andrew. At the back of the cathedral is the baptistry next to which is a representation of the Pietà.

## Ministry

The usual Sunday Mass times at the cathedral are 11 am and 6 pm.