OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad Jamshidian

Ahmad Jamshidian (Persian: احمد جمشیدیان, born 16 May 1984, in Hamedan) is an Iranian football striker who most recently played for Esteghlal in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career

He started to shine Rah Ahan and moved to Sepahan in summer 2008 and had a very good season in his first season. In June 2013, Jamshidian signed for Esteghlal and played his first match as a substitute for Pejman Nouri in 2–1 win over Gostaresh.

### Club career statistics

    As of 11 March 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | Malavan | Persian Gulf Cup | 21 | 3 | | | - | - | 21 | 3 |
| 2005–06 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 29 | 3 | | | - | - | 29 | 3 |
| 2006–07 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 26 | 5 | | | - | - | 26 | 5 |
| 2007–08 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 27 | 3 | | | - | - | 27 | 3 |
| 2008–09 | Sepahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 27 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 7 |
| 2009–10 | Sepahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 31 | 9 | | | 5 | 2 | 36 | 11 |
| 2010–11 | Sepahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 14 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 6 |
| 2011–12 | Sepahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | Sepahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 21 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| 2013–14 | Esteghlal | Persian Gulf Cup | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Total | Career total | Career total | 225 | 37 | 8 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 261 | 43 |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 05–06 | Rah Ahan | 1 |
| 06–07 | Rah Ahan | 2 |
| 07–08 | Rah Ahan | 5 |
| 08–09 | Sepahan | 3 |
| 09–10 | Sepahan | 7 |
| 10–11 | Sepahan | 1 |
| 13–14 | Esteghlal | 1 |

## International career

He started his career in December 2008 against Ecuador.

## Honours
### Club
#### Sepahan

* Iran Pro League (3): 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
* Hazfi Cup (1): 2012–13
# Rima Kashafutdinova

Rima Ilfatovna Kashafutdinova (Kazakh: Ри́ма Ильфа́товна Кашафутди́нова; born 24 July 1995) is a Kazakhstani sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She, Olga Safronova, Viktoriya Zyabkina and Merjen Ishanguliyeva were the winning 100m relay team who took the gold medals at the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships in Bhubaneswar.
# Howard Norris

Charles Howard Norris (11 June 1934 – 30 January 2015) was a Wales international rugby union player.
He was capped twice by Wales as a prop, both times against France, once in 1963 and once in 1966.
He was selected for the 1966 British Lions tour to Australia and New Zealand, and played in the first three tests against the All Blacks, giving him the distinction of earning more caps for the Lions than he did for his country.
Norris played club rugby for Tylorstown and Cardiff, making a record 415 appearances for Cardiff. He was born in Porth and died in Cardiff on 30 January 2015.
# Bank for Investment and Development of Cambodia

The Bank for Investment and Development of Cambodia (Vietnamese: Ngân Hàng Đầu Tư và Phát Triển Campuchia, Khmer: ធនាគារវិនិយោគ និងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍កម្ពុជា ភីអិលស៊ី) is a bank in Cambodia. It is a subsidiary of the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam.
The bank has branches in all major cities of Cambodia, as well as in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
The predecessor of the bank was called the Prosperity Investment Bank, which was founded in 2007. After restructuring, it was given the current name Bank for Investment and Development of Cambodia, or in short BIDC. BIDC is majority owned by the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam through its daughter Cambodian Investment & Development Co Ltd. In 2011, the bank was one of top 5 banks in Cambodia by assets.
The mission of the bank of to provide capital for investment in Cambodia, in particular investments by Vietnamese entities, and investments through BIDC form a significant part of Vietnamese investments in Cambodia.
# Steve Nielsen

Steve Nielsen (born 2 July 1964) is a British engineer working in Formula One motor racing.

## Career

After leaving school in 1985 Nielsen trained as a police officer but resigned after 11 months. He then worked as a truck driver for a Formula One catering company. In 1986, he joined Team Lotus' test team, before running their spare parts department. In 1991, he moved to Tyrrell in the same role before being appointed assistant team manager in 1994. In the next five years he moved to Benetton, back to Tyrrell, to Honda, then Arrows, before moving back to Benetton, where he spent almost a decade as Sporting Director, including the team's transitions to Renault F1 and Lotus Renault GP.
After spending 2012 as Sporting Director at Caterham, Nielsen joined Scuderia Toro Rosso at the start of the 2013 season. He joined Williams as Sporting Manager in December 2014 and worked in that role until leaving in July 2017, being replaced by Dave Redding.
On 1 August 2017 he started in a new position as the Sporting Director of Formula One. He left this role and became the FIA Sporting Director on 18 January 2023. In December 2023, Nielsen left the FIA after 11 months in the position.
# Jean-Baptiste Morin (composer)

Jean-Baptiste Morin (2 February 1677 – 27 April 1745) was a French composer and the Ordinaire de la Musique to Philippe, Duke of Orléans before and perhaps during his regency. From 1719 to 1731 Morin was Maître de musique of Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans, daughter of the Duke, at the royal abbey of Chelles, near Paris.

## Career

Morin was born in Orléans. He penned numerous works, including most famously a set of cantatas (published between 1706 and 1712). These provided a fusion of a French with the Italian style then popular at the Regent's court. Morin noted in the preface to the 1706 edition his efforts "to retain the sweetness of the French style of melody, but with greater variety in the accompaniments, and employing those tempos and modulations characteristic of the Italian cantata." Morin dedicated the volume to his royal sponsor.
He also published two famous books of (petits) Motets (1704, 2nd edition 1748; 1709) and a Processional for Chelles (1726).
His divertissement La Chasse du cerf (October 1707; libretto of his friend and protector, Jean de Serré de Rieux (at the time: François-Joseph de Seré, seigneur de Rieux, near Beauvais), Parisian parliamentary, poet and "grand amateur de musique") provides the hunting call motif that Haydn later employed in his Symphony No. 73. Morin died in Paris in 1745 (not 1754: see his "Inventaire après décès" in Paris, Archives nationales).
# Mmabana Stadium

Mmabana Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Thaba 'Nchu, Free State, South Africa. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Mangaung City.
* This article about a sports venue in South Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner

Arthur Adolf, Count of Posadowsky-Wehner, Baron of Postelwitz (German: Arthur Graf von Posadowsky-Wehner Freiherr von Postelwitz, 3 June 1845 – 23 October 1932) was a German conservative statesman. He served as the secretary for the Treasury (1893–1897), secretary of the Interior, vice-chancellor of the German Empire and Prussian minister of State (1897–1907).

## Biography

Born to Silesian nobility, the son of a judge, Posadowsky-Wehner studied law in Berlin, Heidelberg and Breslau and earned a doctorate in law in 1867. He subsequently acquired an agricultural property, and entered politics in 1871, when he became a member of the province government in Posen. In 1882 he became a member of the Parliament of Prussia, and was appointed Landeshauptmann of Posen in 1885.
Posadowsky was a crucial figure for the election reform in 1903. He took care of a new voting technique to protect the secrecy of the ballot for the German parliament.
Posadowsky-Wehner was the candidate of the German National People's Party for the Presidency of Germany in 1919, but he lost to Friedrich Ebert.

## Honours

He received the following orders and decorations:
* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
** Knight of the Wilhelm-Orden, with Collar, 27 January 1900 – on the occasion of the Emperor's birthday
** Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, with Oak Leaves, 27 January 1902 – on the occasion of the Emperor´s birthday; with chain December 1902
** Knight of the Crown Order, 1st Class
** Knight of Justice of the Johanniter Order
* Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear
* Austria-Hungary:
** Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1900
** Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1906
* Baden: Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1895
* Kingdom of Bavaria:
** Knight of St. Hubert, 1906
** Grand Cross of the Merit Order of St. Michael
* Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (civil)
* Brunswick: Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion
* Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
* Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous, 16 November 1898
* Kingdom of Italy: Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown, 27 February 1905
* Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown
* Russian Empire: Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
* Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon
* Kingdom of Saxony: Grand Cross of the Albert Order, with Golden Star, 1894
* Württemberg:
** Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order, 1895
** Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1905

## Publications

* Über die Altersversorgung der Arbeiter (1883)
* Geschichte des schlesischen adligen Geschlechtes der Grafen Posadowsky-Wehner, Freiherren von Postelwitz (1891)
* Luxus und Sparsamkeit (1909)
* Die Wohnungsfrage als Kulturproblem (1910)
* Volk und Regierung im neuen Reich (1932)
# Kirirom National Park

Kirirom National Park (Khmer: ឧទ្យានជាតិគិរីរម្យ), officially Preah Suramarit-Kossamak Kirirom National Park (Khmer: ឧទ្យានជាតិព្រះសុរាម្រិត-កុសមៈ គិរីរម្យ), is a national park in Cambodia located in the eastern part of the Cardamom Mountains at a mean elevation of 675 m (2,215 ft). It is Cambodia's first officially designated national park, that was established in 1993.

## Legend

The meaning of "Kirirom" is "Happiness Mountain". This name was given to the area by King Monivong in the 1930s. The ancient name of the place was Phnom Vorvong Sorvong for the main two hills there were connected with the Cambodian popular legend about two heroic princely brothers Vorvong and Sorvong.
# Kim Yun-sim

Kim Yun-sim (Korean: 김윤심; 1923 – c. June 2021) was a North Korean politician and fleet admiral. He served as commander of the Korean People's Navy.

## Biography

In May 1977, Kim Yun-sim served as division commander of the Korean People's Army, and was appointed commander of the West Sea Fleet in July 1991. In November 1996, he was promoted to lieutenant general in the People's Army and admiral in the People's Navy in April 1997, respectively. He was appointed naval commander in June 1997. In April 2002, he was promoted to captain of the People's Army. In December 2007, he withdrew from the position of naval commander. In September 1998, he was elected the 10th delegate of the Supreme People's Assembly, and in September 2003 he was elected the 11th delegate.
In February 2012, he received the Kim Jong-il Medal.
Kim died around June 2021, at the age of 98.
# Rupantharana

Rupantharana (Sinhala: රූපාන්තරණ) is a 2014 Sri Lankan Sinhala action thriller film directed by Nalaka Withange and produced by Arosha Fernando. It stars newcomers Amila Karunanayake and Shaila Nathaniel in lead roles along with stars like Ranjan Ramanayake, Ravindra Randeniya and Tissa Wijesurendra. It is the 1201st Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Amila Karunanayake as Haren
* Shaila Nathaniel as Andrea
* Ravindra Randeniya as Brigadier Vimal
* Ranjan Ramanayake as Lieutenant Gajasinghe aka Moorthi
* Anjela Seneviratne as Saroja
* Tissa Wijesurendra as Gilbert
* Damitha Abeyratne as Radha
* Saranga Disasekara as Captain Suraweera
* Menik Wijewarndena in cameo appearance
* Milinda Madugalle as Warun
* Kelum Kularathne
* Nayana Kumari as Haren's boss
# Shahr-e Kohneh

Shahr-e Kohneh (Persian: شهركهنه, meaning "Old Town") may refer to:
* Shahr-e Kohneh, Hormozgan
* Shahr Kohneh, Khuzestan
* Shahr-e Kohneh, Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Shahr-e Kohneh, Miyan Jolgeh, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Shahr-e Kohneh, Quchan, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Tegisshildik

Tegisshildik (Kazakh: Тегісшілдік) is a selo in the Karkaraly District of the Karaganda Region in Kazakhstan. It is the administrative centre of the Tegisshildik Rural District. It is located on the River Zharly.

## Population

In the year 1999, the population of the selo was 1212 people (608 men and 604 women). According to the 2009 census, there were 1034 people (527 men and 507 women).
# Aq Kandi

Aq Kandi (Persian: اق كندي) may refer to:
* Aq Kandi, East Azerbaijan
* Aq Kandi, Zanjan
# Kulū Isfandiyār

Kulū Isfandiyār (Persian: کلو اسفندیار) was the leader of the Sarbadars of Sabzewar from 1346 until around 1347.

## Career

Kulu Isfandiyar was a military commander under Wajih ad-Din Mas'ud and was one of his supporters. In 1346 was installed as head of state by Khwaja Shams al-Din 'Ali, the head of the pro-dervish party that had just overthrown and executed Muhammad Aytimur. Kulu Isfandiyar was considered to be a good compromise candidate; not only did the dervishes think highly of him, but his Bashtini origins (Mas'ud's family came from there) and his military credentials were thought to be sufficient to win over Mas'ud's supporters as well.
Kulu Isfandiyar's reign, however, turned out to be short. The sources disagree on the nature of his downfall, but it is probable that the Bashtinis and the pro-Mas'udi factions of the army complained about the government's failure to pay them and used this as a pretext to overthrow Kulu Isfandiyar in late 1346/1347. His place was taken by Mas'ud's brother Shams al-Din ibn Fazl Allah.
# The Camden Head

The Camden Head is one of the oldest pubs in Camden, London, England having been established in 1787. It is also a former music venue and hosts comedy events.

## History

The Camden Head on Camden High Street is a public house and live venue which first opened towards the end of the 19th century, and has undergone several name changes: it was briefly known as "Liberties" for a period of a few years, before changing back to its former name, Camden Head, which is listed as a registered public house as far back as 1869 - run by then-publican George Soole.
Nowadays, it is known for its local pub atmosphere and comedy venue, which has seen comedians such as Alan Carr, Stephen Merchant, Lee Kern and Bob Mortimer perform. It is not to be confused with The Camden Head in Islington, which is situated on Camden Passage.

## Architecture

The Camden Head's architecture has changed little since its establishment in the 19th century, and testament to that exists in the form of a photo, dated 1903, which shows the building's appearance and similarity to that of the modern-day building. A copy of this photo can be found hanging in The Camden Head pub itself, and is archived at the Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre Catalogue

## Notable events

The Camden Head was an official venue of the yearly festival Camden Crawl. It is a regular venue in the annual Camden Fringe where, in 2011, Richard Tyrone Jones performed.
Synthpop band Ou Est Le Swimming Pool, originally from Camden, shot their video for Dance The Way I Feel upstairs in the Camden Head.

## Camden Comedy Club

In September 2014, the pub relaunched its upstairs venue as Camden Comedy Club.
# Katonkaragay District

Saka kurgans :
SalbykArzhanPazyrykIssykBoraldayTaksaiEleke SazyTasmolaIngalaTillya Tepe :
| Arzhan-1 | c. 800 BCE |
| Shilikty | c. 700 BCE |
| Arzhan-2 | c. 650 BCE |
| Bes Shatyr | c. 550 BCE |
| Taksai | c. 500 BCE |
| Ingala | c. 500 BCE |
| Tasmola | 7th-5th centuries BCE |
| Boralday | c. 600-400 BCE |
| Salbyk | c. 600-400 BCE |
| Eleke Sazy | c. 600-400 BCE |
| Berel-1 | c. 350 BCE |
| Pazyryk-1,2 | c. 300 BCE |
| Berel-11 | c. 300 BCE |
| Issyk | c. 400-200 BCE |
| Tillya Tepe | 1st century BCE |
vte :
Katonkaragay, also spelled Katon-Karagay (Kazakh: Қатонқарағай ауданы, romanized: Qatonqarağai audany) is a district of East Kazakhstan Region in eastern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Katonkaragay. It is the easternmost district in Kazakhstan. Population: 28,008 (2013 estimate); 30,056 (2009 Census results); 45,149 (1999 Census results).

## Berel burial mound

Near the selo of Berel (49°22′24″N 86°26′17″E﻿ / ﻿49.3732082°N 86.4380264°E﻿ / 49.3732082; 86.4380264﻿ (Berel)) excavations of ancient burial mounds have revealed artefacts the sophistication of which are encouraging a revaluation of the nomadic cultures of the 3rd and 4th centuries BC.
# Oroku

Oroku (小禄, Okinawan: ウルク Uruku) is a district on the southern edge of the city of Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture in southern Japan. It was formerly a village independent from Naha, but it was incorporated into the city in 1954. The village hosted an airfield used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service beginning in 1933. A base, presumably the former Navy Air base, was held by the US military in the village until Okinawa was returned to Japan. After the installation was handed over, it was converted into a base for the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.
# Chichakluy

Chichakluy (Persian: چيچكلوي) may refer to:
* Chichakluy-e Bash Qaleh
* Chichakluy-e Hajji Aqa
# Artyom Vasev

Artyom Andreyevich Vasev (Russian: Артём Андреевич Васев; born 30 March 1995) is a former Russian football defender.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on 7 July 2013 in a game against FC Angusht Nazran.
# Michael Frank Goodchild

Michael Frank Goodchild (born February 24, 1944) is a British-American geographer. He is an Emeritus Professor of Geography at the University of California, Santa Barbara. After nineteen years at the University of Western Ontario, including three years as chair, he moved to Santa Barbara in 1988, as part of the establishment of the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, which he directed for over 20 years. In 2008, he founded the UCSB Center for Spatial Studies.

## Education

* Ph.D., Geography, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 1969
* B.A., Physics, Downing College, Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 1965

## Scholarship

His most influential work has involved research on Geographic Information Science (aka GIS). He is widely credited with coining "Volunteered Geographic Information" and is considered the world's foremost expert on the topic.

## Caves and karst

As a doctoral student at McMaster University, Goodchild rediscovered Castleguard Cave (20 kilometers long, the longest cave in Canada). His student Alan Glennon discovered an entrance and made significant discoveries to the Martin Ridge Cave System, Kentucky (51.8 kilometers long). Goodchild's dissertation advisor, Derek C. Ford, is a Canadian geomorphologist and karst scientist.

## Honors

* Fellow of the British Academy, 2010-
* Foreign Member of the Royal Society, 2010-
* Researcher of the Year, University Consortium for Geographic Information Science, 2010;
* Prix Vautrin Lud, St Dié-des-Vosges, France, 2007;
* Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2006–;
* Honorary Doctor of Laws, Ryerson University, 2004;
* Honorary Doctor of Science, McMaster University, 2004;
* Professor, Wuhan University, 2003–;
* Faculty Research Lecturer, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2003;
* Founder's Medal, Royal Geographical Society, 2003;
* Educator of the Year, University Consortium for Geographic Information Science, 2002;
* Foreign Fellow, Royal Society of Canada, 2002–;
* Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2002–;
* National Associate of the National Academies, 2001–;
* Lifetime Achievement Award, Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), 2001;
* Honorary Doctor of Science, Keele University, 2001;
* Award of Distinction for Exceptional Scholarly Contributions to Cartography, Canadian Cartographic Association, 1999;
* Honorary Doctor of Science, Université Laval, 1999.
# Hadith of Persian Men

The Hadith of Persian Men (Persian: حدیث مردان پارسی) refers to a Hadith, an Islamic "report", "account," or "narrative" about the people of Iran (Persia).

## Definition

The central Hadith of Persian Men is understood to concern three concepts: Iman (faith), Deen (Religion) and Ilm (knowledge).

## Context

The Hadith of Persian Men has been narrated in different hadith compilations, including the following:

### Bukhari's Sahih

Muhammad al-Bukhari provided the hadith:
   Narrated Abu Huraira: ...when the Verse, "And if you (arab in madinah) turn away (from the Truth) He shall replace you (arab in madinah) with another people, then they will not be (stingy) like you." (62:3) was recited by the Prophet, I said, "Who are they, O Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet did not reply till I repeated my question thrice. At that time, Salman al-Farsi was with us. So Allah's Apostle put his hand on Salman, saying: "Even if Faith were at (the place of) Ath-Thuraiya (Pleiades, the highest star), then some man or men from these people (i.e. Salman's folk) would attain it."
Directly following this, is the hadith:
   Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Then some men from these people would attain it."

### Muslim's Sahih

Ibn al-Hajjaj narrates this hadith in the chapter: "The merits of the people of Persia":
   Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: "If the din were at the Pleiades, even then a person from Persia would have taken hold of it, or one amongst the Persian descent would have surely found it".
Then follows the consequent hadith:
   Abu Huraira reported: We were sitting in the company of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) that Sura al-Jumu'a was revealed to him and when he recited (these words) : "Others from amongst them who have not yet joined them." A person amongst them (those who were sitting there) said: "Allah's Messenger!" But Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) made no reply, until he questioned him once, twice or thrice. And there was amongst us Salman the Persian. The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) placed his hand on Salman and then said: "Even if faith were near the Pleiades, a man from amongst these would surely find it".

## Terminology
### Ath-Thuraiya

The term: "Ath-Thuraiya" is used in this Hadith uniquely. The term is believed to convey an exaggerated expression of remoteness.

### Persia

The contextual meaning of "Persia/Iran" may be interpreted by contemporary readers as modern Iran; however, a complete comprehension of the Hadith requires an understanding of the Hadith historicity context and definitions of its terminology regarding what was meant by "Persia". Possibilities include:
* Persian speakers – Some scholars believe that the word "Persia" does not refer to a physical origin; rather, it is attributed to those whose mother tongue is Persian.
* Shiraz or Persepolis and its surroundings
* Iran portal
* Islam portal
# Obrosovo

Obrosovo (Russian: Обросово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Obrosovo, Tver Oblast, a village in Obrosovskoye Rural Settlement of Molokovsky District in Tver Oblast
* Obrosovo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Borovetsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Obrosovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kubensky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District in Vologda Oblast