OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tall-e Quchan

Tall-e Quchan (Persian: تل قوچان) may refer to:
* Tall-e Quchan, Khuzestan
* Tall-e Quchan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Saint Julian's Tower

Saint Julian's Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' San Ġiljan), originally known as Torre di San Giuliano and also known as Sliema Tower (Maltese: Torri tas-Sliema), is a small watchtower in Sliema, Malta. It was completed in 1658 as the fifth of the 13 De Redin towers. An artillery battery was built around the tower in 1715. Today, the tower and the remains of the battery are a restaurant.

## History

Saint Julian's Tower was built in 1658 to protect St. Julian's Bay. It follows the standard design of the De Redin towers, having a square plan with two floors and a turret on the roof. It has Saint George's Tower in its line of sight to the west, and the capital Valletta to its east.
In 1715, a semi-circular artillery battery was built around the seaward side of the tower. Part of the battery had a parapet with four embrasures, with the rest of the parapet being en barbette. A free standing wall and a redan pierced with musketry loopholes enclosed the tower's land front, which was also protected by a shallow rock hewn ditch.
In 1798, during the Maltese uprising against the French, insurgents led by Vincenzo Borg captured Saint Julian's Tower and Battery. Later on during the blockade, the battery's guns were transferred to other insurgent fortifications such as the Corradino Batteries, in order to bombard the French in Valletta.
The tower gave its name to Tower Road, today one of Malta's most popular seaside promenades. In 1951, the Government of Malta affixed a marble plaque on the tower with the coat-of-arms of the GrandMaster who built it.

## Present day

Today, the tower is intact and in good condition. The battery is missing its land front and redan, which have been replaced by a promenade. In addition, the parapet with embrasures has been demolished and replaced by a low boundary wall.
The tower and battery are now used as a restaurant, known as It-Torri Restaurant.
# Robert Corillion

Robert J. Corillion (26 January 1908 – 30 December 1997) was a French botanist.
# Wray (month)

Wray (Pashto: وری) or Worai is the first month of the Afghan calendar. It has 31 days and starts with the beginning of the spring season (Gregorian March 21, but sometimes March 20).
Wray corresponds with the tropical Zodiac sign Aries. Wray literally means "lamb" in Pashto.

## Observances

* Nauruz
* Easter Triduum - the three days before the first Sunday on or after the first full moon of Wray (Christian observance)
** Maundy Thursday - Thursday on or after the full moon of Wray (Christian observance)
** Good Friday - Friday on or after the full moon of Wray(Christian observance)
** Holy Saturday - Saturday on or full moon of Wray (Christian observance)
* Easter - the first Sunday on or after the first full moon of Wray (Christian observance)
* Baháʼí Naw-Rúz - 1 Wray (Baháʼí holiday)
* Opening Day - Thursday or Friday of the first or second week of Wray (movable, date set by Major League Baseball, falls on the Nauruz period)
* Pakistan Day - 3 Wray
* Feast of the Annunciation, Independence Day (Bangladesh) and Greek Independence Day - 5-6 Wray
* Qingming Festival - 15-17 Wray
* International Day of Sport for Development and Peace - 17 or 18 Wray
* Jackie Robinson Day and One Boston Day- 26 or 27 Wray
* This standards- or measurement-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Afghanistan-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Autumn (2008 film)

Autumn (Turkmen: Sonbahar) is a 2008 Turkish drama film directed by Özcan Alper, filmed trilingually in Turkish, Georgian and Homshetsi Armenian. It was filmed in Hopa, Çamlıhemşin, and Kemalpaşa. It profiles Yusuf, who as a 22-year-old university student was jailed for rioting, after his release from prison.

## Cast

* Onur Saylak as Yusuf
* Megi Kobaladze as Eka
* Serkan Keskin as Mikail
* Raife Yenigül as Gülefer
* Nino Lejava as Maria
* Sibel Öz as Asiye
* Cihan Camkerte as Onur
* Serhan Pirpir as Cihan
* Yasar Güven as Kogus Yasar

## Awards

* 2008: Won "Best Film" and "Jury Award" at the 15th Adana Altın Koza Film Festivali, Turkey
* 2008: Won NETPAC Award at the Avrasya International Film Festivali
* 2008: Won "C.I.C.A.E. Award" at Locarno International Film Festival
* 2008: Won "Silver Prometheus" at the Tbilisi International Film Festival
* 2009: Won "Best film" at the Ankara International Film Festival
* 2009: Won "Best director" at the Ankara International Film Festival
* 2009: Won "Best director" at the Sofia International Film Festival
* 2009: Won "FIPRESCI Prize" at the Yerevan International Film Festival
* 2009: Won "Jury Special Prize" for Best Film at the Yerevan International Film Festival
* 2009: Won "Best First Film" at the 2nd Yeşilçam Awards
* 2009: Nominated for "European Discovery of the Year" at the European Film Awards
# FSFO

FSFO (Fo Sostyn, Fo Ordaag ("under England, under the thumb"), sometimes interpreted as "Financial Sector (or Services) Fuck Off") was a Manx nationalist group on the Isle of Man in the 1970s and 1980s, known for graffiti campaigns and arson attacks against outsiders and tax haven seekers of the financial sector on the island.
Among the later notable individuals involved in FSFO was Phil Gawne, who later become Minister of Agriculture. Gawne was jailed for 16 months in the 1970s for attacks on homes being built for English arrivals to the island.
In 1991, FSFO issued a press release through the Manx nationalist paper Yn Pabyr Seyr:
   The 31st of March saw the first anniversary of the F.S.F.O. campaigners' release from prison custody and although the destruction of the Manks way of life has apparently slowed down this past year, it is still continuing at an unacceptable and unnecessary rate. Since the boom began over three years ago, the Government has done nothing to protect the unique Manks lifestyle from the effects of the massive influx of new residents, and it seems that the direct message of F.S.F.O. is, unfortunately, far from being history. ... Complacency and "traa dy liooar" continue to offer the Government guarantees that it is safe for it to sell off whatever it likes and that the Manks people may be indefinitely walked over. ... In short, the aim of the campaign is to put economic power back in the hands of the Manks people, where it belongs. The time has now come to say "Enough is Enough" to the men of greed and close the door on finance sector led development.
# Monument to the 1st Cavalry Army

The Monument to the 1st Cavalry Army (Russian: Монумент Первоконникам) is a monument in Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It was built in 1972 on the project of architect Evgeniy Vuchetich and is situated at the centre of the Soviets Square. It is dedicated to the soldiers of the Red Army who in 1920 defeated the White forces and took the city. The monument has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.

## Description

The sculptural assembly of the monument was designed by Evgeniy Vuchetich; the architectural part was designed according to the project of Iosif Lovijko, Jan Rebayn and Leonid Eberg. The monument was constructed in the monumental style, which was typical for Vuchetich's works. On the massive granite pedestal, the cavalryman gallops holding a saber. His horse stands on its hind legs and rushes forward. To his left is the figure of an attacking Red Army soldier. On his right is a wounded sailor who throws a grenade. On the pedestal of the monument there are plot compositions depicting the fights of the 1st Cavalry Army.

### History

The monument, which made in Vuchetich's workshop, was originally intended to be delivered to Volgograd and to be dedicated to Bolshekiks' victory in the Battle of Tsaritsyn. But this plan was abandoned and so then the sculptor proposed to put it in Rostov-on-Don in memory of the liberation of the city from the White Guards in 1920. Monument to the 1st Cavalry Army, installed in front of the building of Party's Regional Executive Committee, was inaugurated on 30 April 1972.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the monument began to be criticized for its low artistic level, and also because it stands on the site of the demolished Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. In 1996, at the request of the local Cossacks, a memorial board with the text "Constructed to commemorate the liberation of Rostov-on-the-Don from whiteguard gangs in 1920" was removed from the monument. Horse sculpture has unnaturally large testicles, so the monument also became an object of jokes and urban legends. Another reason for jokes is the sculpture of sailor who throws a grenade towards the office of the President's Representative in the Southern Federal District.
# Widdringtonia schwarzii

Widdringtonia schwarzii (Willowmore cedar or Willowmore cypress, Afrikaans: Baviaanskloof-seder) is a species of Widdringtonia native to South Africa, where it is endemic to the Baviaanskloof and Kouga Mountains west of Port Elizabeth in Eastern Cape Province; it occurs on dry rocky slopes and crags at 600–1,200 m altitude. It is threatened by habitat loss, particularly by wildfire. The Willowmore cypress is a protected tree in South Africa.
It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 20–25 m (formerly known to 40 m) tall. The leaves are scale-like, 1.5 mm long and 1 mm broad on small shoots, up to 10 mm long on strong-growing shoots, and arranged in opposite decussate pairs. The cones are globose to rectangular, 2–3 cm long, with four scales. It is closely related to Widdringtonia wallichii from Western Cape Province, being most easily distinguished by its larger seeds with a short seedwing.
# European Democratic Party (Czech Republic)

The European Democratic Party (Czech: Evropská demokratická strana, EDS) was a Czech liberal conservative, Pro-European political party founded in November 2008, and chaired by Jana Hybášková.

## Formation

EDS was registered with the Czech Ministry of the Interior in the week prior to 27 November 2008. It was announced to the public at the National Gallery in Prague on 26 November 2008.

## Position

EDS focusses on the economic development of the Czech Republic, the adoption of the euro and energy security. It is for European integration and adopting European law in Czech legislation.

## Nomenclature

EDS shares a name with the European political party called the European Democratic Party, but it is not connected with it.

## People

EDS personnel include:
* President: Jana Hybášková, former MEP.
* Jana Ryšlinková, former Deputy Minister for Regional Development and member of the Prague council.
* Věra Jourová, former Minister for Regional Development.
* Jiří Šedivý, former army Chief of General Staff. The involvement of former senior members of the military in Czech politics is regarded as unusual.

## Supporters

EDS supporters include:
* Václav Havel, former President of the Czech Republic.
* Ivan Wilhelm, Czech nuclear physicist and former Rector of Charles University in Prague.
# Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge

The Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge (Czech pronunciation:; Czech: Ještědsko-kozákovský hřbet) is a ridge and geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is part of the Western Sudetes. The vast majority lies in the Liberec Region.

## Geomorphology

Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge is a mesoregion of the Western Sudetes, which is part of the Sudetes within the Bohemian Massif. It is a distinctive horst and anticline ridge. It is further subdivided into the microregions of Ještěd Ridge and Kozákov Ridge. Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge is named after the two highest and most dominant mountains of its two parts, Ještěd in the northwest part and Kozákov in the southeast.
Ještěd is the highest peak of the ridge and the only peak above 1,000 m. The highest peaks of the ridge are:
* Ještěd, 1,012 m (3,320 ft)
* Černý vrch, 950 m (3,120 ft)
* Hlubocký hřeben, 850 m (2,790 ft)
* Černá hora, 811 m (2,661 ft)
* Vápenný, 790 m (2,590 ft)
* Rozsocha, 767 m (2,516 ft)
* Malý Ještěd, 754 m (2,474 ft)
* Dlouhá hora, 748 m (2,454 ft)
* Kozákov, 744 m (2,441 ft)

## Geography

The ridge has a narrow elongated shape that extends from northwest to southeast. It is about 58 km (36 mi) long, and the width does not exceed 15 km (9 mi). The average altitude is 518.5 m. In the northwest it starts with the hill Ostrý vrch (511 m). The elevation of the hills gradually increases above 800 metres and culminates with Ještěd. The ridge is intersected by the deep valleys of the Mohelka and Jizera rivers.
The largest settlements whose territories extend into the ridge are Liberec, Semily, Chrastava and Lomnice nad Popelkou.

## Geology

The range mostly consists of various quartzites, though some parts are formed from sandstone.
The Kozákov mountain is known for the finds of olivines and gemstones.

## Nature

Almost the entire Ještěd Ridge is covered by forest up to the valley of Mohelka. The other part is a mosaic consisting of forests, meadows and fields. Most notable are beech forests, often protected as nature reserves. The central part of the ridge (including the Kozákov mountain) intersects the Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area. The northernmost tip of the ridge with the Ostrý vrch hill is protected as a part of the Lusatian Mountains Protected Landscape Area. In addition to several small-scale protected areas, the Ještěd and Maloskalsko nature parks have been created.

## Tourism

The terrain is suitable for hiking and cycling. Winter sports are limited by there being only intermittent snow. The most popular area for both downhill and cross-country skiing is centered on Ještěd.

## Gallery

* Ještěd and Černý vrch
* View from Ještěd towards Černý vrch and Hlubocký hřeben
* View towards Kozákov
* Jizera River in Malá Skála
# Suryoyo Sat

Suryoyo Sat (Syriac: ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܣܬ) is an Aramaic language TV channel broadcasting from Södertälje, Sweden. The channel is broadcast to more than 80 countries.
Suryoyo Sat's programming is mainly conducted in Turoyo Neo-Aramaic and to a lesser extent in English and Arabic.

## Manipulation scandal

In April 2013, the Södertälje-based daily newspaper Länstidningen (LT) accused Suryoyo SAT of manipulation of a photo taken during Abdullah Güls, then President of Turkey, visit in Sweden. In the picture, where Gül poses with a Syriac Orthodox archbishop and a number of representatives from the Assyrian and Syriac-Aramaic federations in Sweden, Suryoyo SAT replaced one of the Assyrian representatives with a Syriac-Aramaic one. Two days later, Suryoyo SAT apologized for the incident, saying that the involved persons had been warned.
# Luigia Bozzini

Luigia Bozzini or Candida Luigia Bozzini (19th century) was an Italian painter, mainly in Piacenza and mainly depicting religious subjects. Her father Paolo Bozzini was also a painter. Among her works are a Madonna del Sacro Cuore di Gesù, commissioned by the Bishop of Piacenza as a gift for Pope Pius IX, who gave it as a gift to the Bishop of Jesi for the church of Castelplanio. She also painted a pastel portrait of Alessandro Manzoni, that won a silver medal at the provincial exhibition of Piacenza. She painted a Holy Family, and many copies of the Via Crucis of Carlo Maria Viganoni, and the Madonna of Lourdes: In 1881 she became a nun in the Ursuline convent of Piacenza; but continued to paint.
# Eugénie Gruyer-Brielman

Eugénie Gruyer-Brielman, born Henriette Eugénie Clet (2 November 1837, Grenoble - 5 December 1921, Sassenage) was a French painter and designer.

## Biography

She was born to Jean Sébastian Clet (1807-1874), a construction contractor, and his wife Françoise, née Pellet. In 1858, she married the merchant, Jules Isodore Gröll (1833-1868). The year he died, she gave birth to their only child, Léon Jean Eugène.
After learning the basics of painting from a local artist, she continued her studies at the Académie Julian in Paris, with Tony Robert-Fleury. Most of her works were genre scenes, in gouache, or landscapes and still-lifes in watercolors.
She remarried in 1875, to Jean-Hector Gruyer (1827-1908), a lyric tenor known as "Guardi", who later served as the mayor of Sassenage (1881-1898). This made her the sister-in-law of the painter, Henri Blanc-Fontaine, through his wife, Julie Amélie née Gruyer. He became her mentor, and they maintained a lifelong correspondence. She and Jean-Hector hosted meetings of the artistic community at their home, including several painters associated with the École dauphinoise [fr], such as Jean Achard and François-Auguste Ravier. She also acquired a large library and was noted for her perceptive conversations.
The same year she married, she held her first exhibition under the name Eugénie Gruyer-Brielman, in recognition of the Brielmans; a family of artists who were related to her husband. The showing was successful, which encouraged her to present some of her works at the Paris Salon and the Exposition Universelle (1878), but her reception at the latter was lukewarm.
By 1885, her talent had been acknowledged and she was named an officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques. During this time, she also served as a drawing teacher at a public school in the Goutte d'Or neighborhood of Paris.
From 1889 to 1900, she exhibited regularly and received an Honorable Mention at the Exposition Universelle in the latter year. In 1909, she received her last award; second prize at an exhibition of the Union of Women Painters and Sculptors.

## Sources

* François Roussier, Femmes peintres en Dauphiné (exhibition catalogue), Musée Mainssieux, Voiron, 2003
* Anatole Alès, Les femmes artistes au Salon de 1878 et à l'Exposition universelle, Imprimerie Duval, 1878 (Online)
* Elisabeth Hardouin-Fugier and Françoise Dupuis-Testenoire, Les peintres de natures mortes en France, Amateur Ed., 1998 ISBN 978-2-85917-253-4
* Maurice Wantellet, Deux siècles et plus de peinture dauphinoise, Eds. Wantellet, 1987 ISBN 978-2-950222-30-5
# Eschdorf

Eschdorf (Luxembourgish: Eschduerf) is a small town in the commune of Esch-sur-Sûre, in north-western Luxembourg. As of 2023, the town had a population of 972. It is the commune of Esch-sur-Sûre's administrative centre.
# Bratislava City Gallery

The Bratislava City Gallery (Slovak: Galéria mesta Bratislava, abbr. GMB) is a gallery located in Bratislava, Slovakia, in the Old Town. It is the second largest Slovak gallery of its kind. The gallery is housed at the Mirbach Palace (Mirbachov palác) and Pálffy Palace (Pálffyho palác).
The gallery was founded in 1961, although the first attempts to collect works of arts began in the 19th century, when the Bratislava City Museum was established. It currently contains approximately 35,000 works of art.
# Siukh, Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan

Siukh (Russian: Сиух) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Siukhsky Selsoviet, Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 277 (2010 Census); 310 (2002 Census); 245 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 15 km from Khunzakh (the district's administrative centre), 88 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,635 km from Moscow. Tselmes is the nearest rural locality.
# Mr Gay Wales

Mr Gay Wales (Welsh: Mr Hoyw Cymru) is a Welsh gay male beauty pageant. It was founded in 2005 as part of the Cardiff Mardi Gras (gay pride) celebrations, but is now an independent contest.
Heats are held at gay venues around the country with the winner of each heat representing that venue or city in the final.
As well as gaining the title Mr Gay Wales, the winner also has the opportunity of representing Wales in the Mr Gay Europe contest. From 2007, the winner also competed at international level in the Mr Gay International Contest in Hollywood, United States.

## Past winners

* 2016 – Paul Davies
* 2017 – Ben Brown
# Yarijan-e Olya

Yarijan-e Olya (Persian: ياريجان عليا) may refer to:
* Yarijan-e Olya, Kermanshah
* Yarijan-e Olya, West Azerbaijan
# Saint-André-le-Bouchoux

Saint-André-le-Bouchoux (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Lo Bouchox) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
The river Irance flows through the town.
In 1836, the community was considered one of the poorest in France. It has gained wealth since, though. Today, most of the town revolves around restaurants, farms, and crafts.

## Sights

The church was designed in the Roman style in the 11th century and redesigned in the 15th.
# Koryagin

Koryagin (Russian: Корягин) is a Russian masculine surname. It originates from the verb koryachitsya, which means either being stubborn or to place legs widely while walking. The feminine counterpart is Koryagina. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Anatoly Koryagin (born 1938), Soviet psychiatrist and dissident
* Gleb Koryagin (born 1994), Russian ice hockey player
# 1990 Women's World Team Squash Championships

The 1990 Women's Mazda World Team Squash Championships were held in Sydney, Australia from 15 until 21 October 1990.

## First round
### Pool A

| Date | Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Oct 15 | England | Finland | 3-0 |
| Oct 15 | Ireland | Germany | 1-2 |
| Oct 16 | England | Ireland | 2-1 |
| Oct 16 | Germany | Finland | 2-1 |
| Oct 17 | England | Germany | 3-0 |
| Oct 17 | Ireland | Finland | 2-1 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | England | Martine Le Moignan, Lisa Opie, Suzanne Horner, Lucy Soutter | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Germany | Beate Müller, Andrea Holbe, Sabine Schöne, Daniela Grzenia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Ireland | Rebecca Best, Marjorie Croke (née Burke), Brona Conway | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Finland | Tuula Myllyniemi, Nina Taimiaho, Minna Sinervo | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

### Pool B

| Date | Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Oct 15 | Australia | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| Oct 15 | New Zealand | Scotland | 3-0 |
| Oct 16 | Australia | Scotland | 3-0 |
| Oct 16 | New Zealand | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| Oct 17 | Scotland | Netherlands | 0-3 |
| Oct 17 | Australia | New Zealand | 2-1 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | Australia | Danielle Drady, Robyn Lambourne, Liz Irving, Michelle Martin | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | New Zealand | Susan Devoy, Donna Newton, Joanne Williams, Marie Pearson | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Netherlands | Hugoline van Hoorn, Marjolein Houtsma, Nicole Beumer | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Scotland | Shirley Brown, Joan Sutherland, Alison Bowie, Julie Nichol | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |

## Semi finals

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Australia | Germany | 3-0 |
| England | New Zealand | 3-0 |

## Third Place Play Off

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| New Zealand | Germany | 3-0 |
# Daryab

Daryab (Persian: دارياب) may refer to:
* Daryab, Hamadan
* Daryab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Daryab, Lorestan
# Chonaq Bolagh

Chonaq Bolagh (Persian: چناقبلاغ) may refer to:
* Chonaq Bolagh-e Olya
* Chonaq Bolagh-e Sofla
# Tekheyt

Tekheyt (Persian: تخيط) may refer to:
* Tekheyt-e Olya, a village in Jarahi Rural District, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Tekheyt-e Sofla, another village in Jarahi Rural District, Khuzestan Province, Iran