OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mehdi Chamanara

Mehdi Chaman ara soccer player who played for Foolad F.C.

## Club career

Chaman ara joined Foolad in 2009 after spending the previous two seasons at Malavan F.C.

### Club career statistics

    As of 19 October 2010
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2005–06 | Foolad | Persian Gulf Cup | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 2006–07 | Foolad | Persian Gulf Cup | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Malavan | Persian Gulf Cup | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Malavan | Persian Gulf Cup | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Foolad | Persian Gulf Cup | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Foolad | Persian Gulf Cup | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 74 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09–10 | Foolad | 1 |
| 10–11 | Foolad | 1 |
# National Defense League (Ottoman Empire)

The National Defense League (Müdâfaa-i Milliye Cemiyeti) was an organization in the Ottoman Empire that operated as a front for the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) during the Second Constitutional Era. One of its functions was collecting the CUP's share of the property that was confiscated from Armenians killed during the Armenian genocide.
# Westgarthtown, Victoria

Westgarthtown is a heritage registered precinct located within the Melbourne suburbs of Thomastown and Lalor, in Victoria, Australia.

## History

The town was originally known as Neu Mecklenburg, and was established around 1850. The name was changed to Westgarthtown in honour of William Westgarth, who sponsored German immigration. The name was still in use up until the First World War, when it became officially regarded as part of Thomastown.

## Modern day

In the 1970s, urban sprawl caught up with the village, and though it is now surrounded by suburban housing, the village is protected by the Victorian Heritage Act.
Significant remaining buildings include:
* The Lutheran Church (1856)
* Westgarthtown Cemetery (1850)
* Ziebell's Farmhouse
* Graff's Farmhouse (1873)
* Siebel's Farmhouse (1860)
* Maltzahn's Farmhouse
* Wuchatsch's Farmhouse
The four farmhousesare listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
In 2018, Friends of Westgarthtown successfully completed the Museum Accreditation Program. This is a gold-standard program which promotes best practice across all areas of museum management in line with the National Standards for Museums and Galleries.

## Books on Westgarthtown

Jones, Michael Nature's Plenty: a history of the City of Whittlesea, Sydney, N.S.W. Allen & Unwin, 1992 ISBN 1863730761
Wuchatsch, Robert Westgarthtown, the German settlement at Thomastown, 1985 ISBN 978-0-958915304
Borrack, John, Lamplight and bluestones : recollections of the Ziebell farm at Thomastown Melbourne, The author, 1998
# Ghazaravan

40°20′52″N 44°20′30″E﻿ / ﻿40.34778°N 44.34167°E﻿ / 40.34778; 44.34167
Ghazaravan (Armenian: Ղազարավան) is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. Nearby, there are Bronze Age fortresses.
# Supercell (disambiguation)

A supercell is a thunderstorm with a deep, persistently rotating updraft.
Supercell may also refer to:
* Supercell (crystal), a repeating unit cell of a crystal that contains several primitive cells
* Supercell (mobile network), a mobile phone network in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo
* Supercell (company), a Finnish video game developer
* Supercell (band), a Japanese 11-member music group
** Supercell (album), the band's debut album
* Supercell (film), a 2023 American disaster film
* "Supercell", a song by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard from PetroDragonic Apocalypse
# Stone Gate

The Stone Gate (Croatian: Kamenita vrata) is a landmark in the Upper Town of Zagreb, Croatia built between 1242 and 1266. Its present-day appearance dates from the 18th century.

## Interior

The landmark is located at Kamenita Ulica 3, in Zagreb's Upper Town. Inside is a shrine to God's Mother of the Stony Gate, a name used for Mary, Mother of Jesus when referring to her as the patron saint of the city of Zagreb. The shrine contains a gilded icon of Mary holding baby Jesus, which supposedly survived a fire that occurred in the shrine. The southern and eastern walls of the shrine contain prayers carved into the marble. There is also a series of benches and a table to light candles for prayer.

## In Croatian society

The Shrine is considered a holy place among Catholics in Zagreb, who often come to light candles and pray to Mary at the location.
The landmark is included in the Registry of the Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Croatia, managed by the Croatian Ministry of Culture and Media.
The Stone Gate is an important element of the historical romance novel Zlatarevo Zlato (The Goldsmith's Treasure), written by August Šenoa. A small statue of one of the novel's main characters, Dora Krupić, is placed in the niche of the landmark. The sculpture was made by Croatian sculptor, Ivo Kerdić.
# Izmalkovo

Izmalkovo (Russian: Измалково) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Izmalkovo, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Izmalkovsky Selsoviet of Izmalkovsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Izmalkovo, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the City of Odintsovo, Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast
* Izmalkovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast
# The Deserted Station

The Deserted Station (Persian: ایستگاه متروک, romanized: Istgah-e Matrouk) is a 2002 film by the Iranian director Alireza Raisian. It was scripted by Kambuzia Partovi, based on a story by Abbas Kiarostami. Mohammad Aladpoush served as director of photography. The film starred Leila Hatami, Nezam Manouchehri and Mehran Rajabi in the principal roles. Hatami won the Best Actress prize at the Montréal World Film Festival for her performance (co-winner with Maria Bonnevie).

## Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 20 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.8/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
# Arthur Crawford (politician)

Arthur Pinkerton Crawford (22 September 1923 – 19 June 1995) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Crawford was born in Caboolture, Queensland, the son of Andrew Pinkerton Crawford and his wife Lilian Mary (née Donnelly). He was educated at Eagle Junction State School before attending the Brisbane Church of England Grammar School. At the age of ten he was confined to bed as a result of polio. He was a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science at the University of Queensland and then was a Post Graduate at the Australian College of Surgeons.
On graduation he became a surgical specialist and general practitioner. He was a surgeon to Australian Forces in Vietnam, in 1967-1968 and a lecturer at the Medical School of the University of Queensland. Crawford was also a director of Sanders Chemicals Ltd.
On 6 December 1947, he married Marion Chalk and together had one son and two daughters. Crawford died in June 1995 and was cremated at the Albany Creek Crematorium.

## Public life

At the 1969 Queensland state elections, Crawford won the seat of Wavell, and held it until his retirement from politics in 1977.
He was a member of Council of Presbyterian and Methodist Schools Association from 1966 and the Autistic Children's Association from 1970. Crawford was also President of the Right to Life Association (Queensland) from 1971 to 1977 and a councilor for the Family Planning Association.
# Expedition

Expedition may refer to:

## Places

* Expedition Island, a park in Green River, Wyoming, US
* Expedition Range, a mountain range in Queensland, Australia

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Games

* Expedition, included in the List of Pokémon Trading Card Game sets
* Expeditions, a sequel to the board game Scythe
* Expeditions: Conquistador, a 2013 video game, the first game in the Expeditions series

### Literature

* Expeditions (poetry collection), a collection of poetry by Margaret Atwood
* Expedition (book), a science-fiction novel by Wayne Douglas Barlowe
* Expedition Magazine, published by Penn Museum
* L'Expédition, a volume of the French science fiction comic series Les Mondes d'Aldébaran, part of the Bételgeuse graphic novel
* L'expédition, a novel by Agnès Desarthe

### Music

* "Expedition", a song by Sara Groves from the album Floodplain
* L'expédition, an album by Les Cowboys Fringants (2008)
* Northern Exposure: Expeditions, album by Sasha and John Digweed (1999)
* The Expedition, a 2000 live album by Kamelot

### Television

* Expedition! (1960-62), an American travel documentary television series
* "The Expedition", an episode of the Doctor Who serial The Daleks

## Sports

* Expedition bicycling, a subset of long-distance bicycle touring, which typically involves long journeys over tough terrain
* Expedition climbing, a type of mountaineering
* Expedition races, long adventure races which combine two or more endurance disciplines
* Expedition Trophy, the world's longest winter motor rally, which runs 12,500 km from Murmansk to Vladivostok, Russia

## Transportation

* Expedition Airways, a defunct airline based in Zimbabwe
* Expedition bicycle, a type of touring bicycle
* Ford Expedition, a full-size sport utility vehicle made by Ford Motor Company
* MS Expedition, an expedition cruise ship
* Overlanding, is sometimes referred to as going on an expedition, especially when it's for scientific or other discovery purposes

## Other uses

* Expedition Engineering, a British engineering consultancy
* Expeditionary warfare, a deployment of a state's military to fight abroad, especially away from established bases
* ISS Expedition, a permanent crew on board the International Space Station
# Siberian Research Institute of Plant Cultivation and Breeding

Siberian Research Institute of Plant Cultivation and Breeding (Russian: Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции) is a research institute in Krasnoobsk, Russia. It was founded in 1926. In 2015, the institute became a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics.

## History

In 1926, the Central Siberian Regional Agricultural Experimental Station was organized, on the basis of which the West Siberian Regional Experimental Station of Grain Farming was created in 1936. Two years later, the Experimental Station was reorganized into the Novosibirsk State Breeding Station. In 1956, the station was transformed into the Novosibirsk State Agricultural Experimental Station.
In 1972, on the basis of the station, the Siberian branch of the All-Union Research Institute of Plant Industry was organized with 122 employees, the branch was engaged in the study of the gene pool of agricultural plants. In 1977, the branch of the institute was reorganized into the Siberian Research Institute of Plant Cultivation and Breeding (SibNIIRS). In the same year, the new research institute became the center of grain crops. Its area of activity included the Novosibirsk, Kemerovo and Tomsk oblasts.

## Activities

The institute is working on the creation of a Siberian gene pool of agricultural crops. It also creates crop hybrids with increased productivity, as well as resistant varieties. SibNIIRS has developed methods for breeding of new plant species using diploidization, introgressive hybridization, alloplasmia and aneuploidy. The breeders of the institute have developed varieties of spring wheat with a high level of gluten (28–30%) and protein (14–16%), as well as new varieties of oats.
Drought-resistant and non-crumbling varieties of peas have been created, which are suitable for harvesting by direct combining and are resistant to ascochitosis. The institute has developed various varieties of vegetables resistant to phytosporosis, bacteriosis and peronosporosis.

## Plant collections

The scientific organization has a collection of plants from all over the world. The institute has created a collection of perennial bows consisting of 308 samples (90 of them grow in Altai and Siberia).

## Examples of bred varieties

* Yegipetskaya Sila is a sweet pepper variety with a high content of vitamin C.
* Pamyati Gubko is a variety of tomato with a slightly spicy taste. The variety was named in honor of the breeder Valentina Gubko.
* Yashka-Tsygan is a cultivar of basil.
* Bogaty Urozhay is a variety of cucumber.

## Leaders

* S. G. Alekseyev (1936–1939)
* D. I. Nekrasov (1939)
* A. Z. Bolgov (1939–1940)
* N. P. Smirnov (1940–1941, 1946–1952 and 1956–1961)
* I. F. Vasiliev (1941–1946)
* G. A. Nalivaiko (1952–1956), Hero of Socialist Labor
* A. K. Chepikov (1961–1976)
* P. L. Goncharov (1976–?), academician of VASKhNIL
# Sagh

Sagh or Saq (Persian: ساق) may refer to:
* Sagh, Markazi
* Sagh, Razavi Khorasan
# Hossein Hooshyar

Hossein Hooshyar (Persian: حسین هوشیار; born 8 February 1984 in Mashhad, Iran) is an Iranian football goalkeeper and goalkeeping coach.

## Club career
### Payam Khorasan

He was member of Payam Khorasan youth system in 2000–06. He joined Payam Mashhad in 2006.

### Shahrdari Yasuj

He joined Shahrdari Yasuj in 2011 and his appearances made impression in 2011–12 Hazfi Cup when he saved 5 Penalties in 2 game against Tractor Sazi and Foolad. In semifinal game, he also played well against Esteghlal.

### Persepolis

He joined Persepolis in January 2012, signing a 30-month contract lasting until end of 2013–14 season but after a disappointing showing, It was announced that he will be leave the club at the end of the season. His most important sport game was the Tehran 75 derby, which ended in Persepolis' favor with a hat-trick by Éamon Zayed

### Club career statistics

    As of 6 May 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2008–09 | Payam Khorasan | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Payam Khorasan | Division 1 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Payam Khorasan | Division 1 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Shahrdari Yasuj | Division 1 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Persepolis | Pro League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Aboomoslem | Division 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Albadr | Division 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| 2014 | Gahar Doroud | Division 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Naft Gachsaran | Division 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 0 |

## Honours

* Payam Khorasan
** Azadegan League
*** Champion (1): 2007–08
* Shahrdari Yasuj
** Hazfi Cup
*** Semi-final (1): 2011–12
# Chashin

Chashin or Cheshin (Persian: چشين) may refer to:
* Chashin, Hamadan
* Chashin, Zanjan
# Vasyukov

Vasyukov (Russian: Васюков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Vasyukova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kostyantyn Vasyukov (born 1981), Ukrainian sprinter
* Olga Vasyukova (born 1980), Russian synchronized swimmer
# John Sydney Hicks

John Sydney Hicks (24 March 1864 – 20 April 1931) was a British physician and surgeon. He lived in Australia from 1891 to 1912, and was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1901 to 1908, including as a minister in the government of Hector Rason.
Hicks was born in Falmouth, Cornwall, to Grace (née George) and John Sampson Hicks. He attended Falmouth Grammar School before going on to the London Hospital Medical College, where he received his M.B. in 1888 and his M.D. in 1890. He worked as a surgeon and physician at London Hospital for a period, but in 1891 moved to Australia to take a position as resident medical officer in Roebourne, Western Australia (a remote town in the Pilbara region). At the 1901 state election, Hicks was elected to the seat of Roebourne, replacing the retiring Horace Sholl. He initially sat as an independent, but later aligned himself with the Ministerialist (or Liberal) faction that came to be led by Hector Rason.
When Rason became premier in August 1905, he appointed Hicks as Minister for Commerce and Labour in his new ministry. However, Rason resigned as premier in May 1906, and Hicks was not retained as a minister by the new premier, Newton Moore. He remained in parliament until the 1908 state election, which he did not contest. Hicks had established a private practice in Guildford (near Perth) in 1906. He eventually returned to England, practising at Falmouth (his birthplace) for a while and then retiring to Hertfordshire, where he died in 1931. Hicks had married Margaret Pearce in 1899, with whom he had two children.
# Colin Metters

Colin Metters is an English conductor, orchestral trainer and conducting pedagogue. He is Professor of Conducting at the Royal Academy of Music in London where he founded the Conductors' Course in 1983. In September 2013, he retired as Head of Studies after serving in the post for 30 years. He remains as Professor of Conducting at the Academy's Postgraduate Conductors' Course.

## Biography

Colin Metters was appointed Music Director of Ballet Rambert when he finished his studies at The Royal College of Music. Subsequently, he was appointed conductor with Sadlers Wells Royal Ballet and conducted for Sadlers Wells on tours in the UK and worldwide and conducted Gala concerts at Covent Garden. He has conducted for many of the world's leading dance companies, most recently for New York City Ballet at The Lincoln Centre.
Metters has conducted many of the major symphony orchestras in the United Kingdom and abroad in Poland, Spain, Germany, Australia, Singapore, Venezuela, United States, Hong Kong, Netherlands, France, Vietnam, Greece and New Zealand. He has conducted the first performances of pieces by composers Jonathan Harvey, John Lambert, Matthew Taylor, Augusta Read Thomas, Leonard Salzedo, Ewen Bennett, Tony Biggin, Adam Gorb, Nicola Lefanu and Robin Holloway. He has recorded and broadcast for radio and television UK, Germany, Spain and Vietnam. He has been Music Director of the East Sussex Youth Orchestra since its foundation in 1979.
In 1997, Metters was invited to visit Vietnam to conduct orchestras in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. He was subsequently appointed Principal Guest Conductor and Music Advisor to the Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra. In recognition of his work with the VNSO he has been honoured by the Vietnamese Government with their equivalent of the Order of Merit for his services to Vietnamese Cultural Development, the first time such an award has been made to a British citizen. In November 2013 he conducted concerts with the Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra in Hanoi to celebrate 20 years of the work of the British Council in Vietnam.
He has given master classes in Germany, Russia, Poland, Switzerland, Finland, Australia, China, Portugal, Venezuela, Vietnam and the USA. He has worked extensively with Dirigenten Forum in Germany directing master classes and serving many times as a jury member. In 2008 he represented the UK on the jury for the 5th Prokofiev International Conducting Competition in St Petersburg. In 2014 he was jury on the Atlantic Coast International Conducting Competition in Portugal. Since 2014 professor Colin Metters collaborates with the Atlantic Coast Orchestra International Conducting Academy as principal guest conducting teacher.
# Menza (river)

The Menza (Russian: Менза; Mongolian: Минж гол) is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia, and Töv Province, Mongolia. It is the largest tributary of the Chikoy. Its length is 337 kilometres (209 mi). The area of its basin is 13,800 square kilometres (5,300 sq mi).

## Course

The Menza has its source in the northern part of the Khentii Mountains in Mongolia. It flows across mountainous areas, first northeastwards, entering Zabaykalsky Krai, then bends to the northwest across the western edge of the Khentei-Daur Highlands, joining the Chikoy on its left bank. The Burkal (Буркал) is its most important tributary.
| class=notpageimage| Location of the river source in Mongolia | Basin of the Selenga. |
# Mikhail Agafonov

Mikhail Agafonov (Russian: Михаил Агафонов) is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Moscow and was a graduate of Lunatscharsky Academy for Performing Arts.

## Career

In 1993 after graduating from the Academy he joined the Bolshoi Theatre where he sang in such roles as Lensky and Lykov in The Tsar's Bride, Rodolfo in La Boheme as well starring roles of Alfredo, Faust and Pollione. In 1997 he became a recipient of the first prize at the Zimin International Vocal Competition and then became contract singer at the Vienna Volksoper where he played the role of Nemorino in Gaetano Donizetti's The Elixir of Love and other roles. Later on he performed as Italian Singer in Der Rosenkavalier at Vienna State Opera and then played as Pollione at Stockholm, Berlin and Tel Aviv Operas. He also played a role of Astrologer in a play by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov called The Golden Cockerel at the Royal Opera Covent Garden and then appeared as Rodolfo at both Bavarian and Wiesbaden Operas. At Deutsche Oper Berlin he appeared once as Pinkerton and then performed as Manrico at the Aalto Theatre which was followed by his appearance as Dick Johnson at the Florida Grand Opera. Currently he performs at the Canadian Opera where he performs roles of Riccardo, Calaf, and Rodolfo from Giuseppe Verdi's play called Luisa Miller and performs as a concert singer at Alte Oper Frankfurt, Essen Philharmonic and Queen Elizabeth Hall. As of 2001 he is a member of Mannheim National Theatre where he sings as Duca, Radames, and Assad from The Queen of Saba and many others.
From 2008 to 2009 he performed as Bacchus in Ariadne auf Naxos's production and the same years appeared as both Erik and Luigi in Il Tabarro and Stewa in a German city called Mannheim. In the first half of 2009 he played as Gabriele Adorno in Toronto and then appeared as Cavaradossi with the Paris Opera. In the last half of 2009 he performed in Andrea Chénier and then appeared as Riccardo at the Swedish capital. In 2010 he performed in cities such as Antwerp and Gent in one of which he appeared as Cavaradossi at Semperoper in Dresden. In 2012 he had two plays to perform in; He played a role of Herman in Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades and then the same year played as Calaf in Giacomo Puccini's Turandot.

## Repertoire

* The Golden Cockerel — Astrologer
* The Queen of Saba — Duca/Radames/Assad
* The Queen of Spades — Herman
* Turandot — Calaf
# King Køng

King Køng (German pronunciation:) was a German alternative rock band established in 1989 and officially declared defunct in 1999, though its last album was released in 1992. It was formed by Farin Urlaub after the split of Die Ärzte in 1988, with the band's former producer, Uwe Hoffmann, on drums.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1990: King Who? (Re-Release 2006)
* 1991: General Theory (Re-Release 2006)
* 1992: Life itself Is Sweet, Sweet, Sweet!

### Singles

* 1990: Flying
* 1990: Money/Underground

### Promos

* 1990: King Who? (album promo)
* 1990: Peels (promo-vinyl-single)
* 1990: Money (promo-vinyl-single)
* 1990: The Complete Mahaze Vol. 1 (limited on 1000 copies as vinyl-single)
* 1991: General Theory (album promo)
* 1992: Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood (promo-CD; Nina Simone cover)
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