OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcelle de Manziarly

Marcelle de Manziarly (13 October 1899 – 12 May 1989) was a French pianist, music educator, conductor and composer.

## Biography

She was born on 13 October 1899 in Kharkiv, studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger and at the age of 23 had already composed two mature works. She later studied conducting with Felix Weingartner in Basel and piano with Isabelle Vengerova in New York City and taught and performed in Europe and the United States. Aaron Copland dedicated his song "Heart, We Will Forget Him" to her. She died in Ojai, California, at age 89.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Trois Fables de Lafontaine (1935)
* Six Etudes (pour Piano)
* Trois Images Slaves
* Impressions de Mer
* Sonate pour Notre-Dame de Paris for orchestra
* Sonata for two pianos
* Musique pour orchestre
* Trilogue
* Incidences
* La cigale et la fourmi (in Trois Fables de La Fontaine) (Text: Jean de La Fontaine) (1935)
* La grenouille qui veut se faire aussi grosse que le boeuf (in Trois Fables de La Fontaine) (Text: Jean de La Fontaine) (1935)
* L'oiseau blessé d'une flèche (in Trois Fables de La Fontaine) (Text: Jean de La Fontaine) (1935)
* Le Cygne et le cuisinier (Text: Jean de La Fontaine) for mixed vocal quartet and piano (1959)
* Trois Sonnets de Pétrarque pour baryton et piano" (Texts : Petrarca) (1958 to 1960)
# List of political parties in the Soviet Union

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The following is a list of political parties in the Soviet Union:

## Russia / All-Union

* Communist Party of the Soviet Union (established in January 1912, dissolved in August 1991)
** Left Opposition (1923–1933)
** Workers' Truth (1921–1923)
** Workers' Group (1923–1930)
** Right Opposition (1924–1933)
** United Opposition (1926–1927)
** Left-Right Bloc (1930)
** Union of Marxist-Leninists (1932)
** Bloc of Soviet Oppositions (1932–1933)
** Anti-Party Group (1957)
** Soyuz (1990–1991)
** Bolshevik Platform (1991)
** State Committee on the State of Emergency (1991)

### Underground

* True Communists (1940)
* Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks) (established in 1960s)
* All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People (1964–1967)
* Left School (established in Winter 1972–1973, dissolved in January 1977)
* Party of New Communists (established in Winter 1972–1973, dissolved in January 1977)
* Neo-Communist Party of the Soviet Union (established in September 1974, dissolved in January 1985)

### Legal

* Democratic Union (established in March 1988, the first openly proclaimed opposition party in the Soviet Union)
* Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union (established in March 1989, dissolved in April 1991)
* Socialist Party [ru] (established in June 1990, dissolved in January-February 1992)

## Pro-independence parties in Union Republics (nationalists)

* Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (1929–1945, Ukraine)
* National United Party (1966–1987, Armenia)
** Union for National Self-Determination (1987)
# Stephen Beattie

Captain Stephen Halden Beattie VC (29 March 1908 – 20 April 1975) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Beattie was born at Leighton, Montgomeryshire to Rev. Prebendary Ernest Halden Beattie, MC and Ethel Knowles. He was educated at Abberley Hall School in Worcester. He joined the Royal Navy in 1925 as a Special Entry Cadet.
Then-Lt Cdr Beattie, a 33-year-old in command of the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Campbeltown, the tactical lynchpin of the St Nazaire Raid in 1942, was awarded the VC, recognized as being:
   For great gallantry and determination in the attack on St. Nazaire in command of HMS Campbeltown. Under intense fire directed at the bridge from point blank range of about 100 yards, and in the face of the blinding glare of many searchlights, he steamed her into the lock-gates and beached and scuttled her in the correct position.
   This Victoria Cross is awarded to Lieutenant-Commander Beattie in recognition not only of his own valour but also of that of the unnamed officers and men of a very gallant ship's company, many of whom have not returned.
After grounding the ship, filled with hidden explosives which detonated the next day, successfully ruining Saint-Nazaire as a port for the Nazi Navy, Beattie was taken prisoner of war by the Germans. He spent the first part of his captivity in Frontstalag 133 at Rennes in France before being transferred to Marlag und Milag Nord, the POW camp for Royal Navy and Merchant Navy prisoners, near Bremen. He was notified of the award while in captivity, during a special parade at the camp. He remained in captivity until 10 April 1945 when, as part of a prisoner of war column evacuated from the prison camp by the Germans, he was liberated at Lübeck. He was later mentioned in despatches for his gallant bearing in captivity.
In 1947 Beattie received the French Légion d'honneur. He later achieved the rank of captain and served as Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf from April 1956 to April 1958. His last appointment circa 1957-60 was Commanding Officer HMS Birmingham and Flag Captain to Flag Officer, Flotillas, Home Fleet. He retired from the navy in July 1960. Later in the mid-1960s he was naval adviser to the Ethiopian government.
He died at Mullion, Cornwall. He is buried at Ruan Minor Churchyard in Helston, Cornwall, United Kingdom. In September 2023, a memorial tablet was dedicated to his memory by the Bishop of Hereford at his birthplace's parish church in Leighton.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Imperial War Museum, London, England.
# Anne Moen Bullitt

Anne Moen Bullitt (February 24, 1924 – August 18, 2007) was an American socialite, philanthropist, and horsebreeder. In her youth she was regarded as a great beauty, and was known for assembling a wardrobe of rare and valuable classic haute couture items. She traveled widely and was married four times.
She bought a 700-acre estate in County Kildare, Ireland, where she became one of Ireland's first female horsebreeders.

## Early life

Bullitt's mother was Louise Bryant, best known for writing, as a witness to the founding of the Soviet Union, where she had traveled with her second husband John Silas Reed. Her father was an independently wealthy diplomat William C. Bullitt Jr., who had been in Russia at the time of the founding of the Soviet Union, as an unofficial observer for President Woodrow Wilson. The pair married in 1924, four years after Reed died of typhus in the Soviet Union, weeks before Anne Moen's birth.
Bullitt had almost no contact with her mother, as her father had divorced her when Anne was an infant, claiming she was an alcoholic and unfit mother. Accounts said young Anne followed her father everywhere, including on his diplomatic missions, and that he allowed her to hide, and listen, when he had meetings with other VIPs.

## Legacy
### Fashion legacy

According to Decades magazine she was a great beauty. Decades magazine wrote she had an 18-inch waist, paired with a generous bosom. When her estate auctioned her extensive wardrobe of high-fashion items, at Christie's in 2009, the Irish Independent reported she had a 20-inch waist and an hourglass figure.

### Parents' papers

Bullitt, and her advisors, donated the papers of her famous parents to Yale University, her father's alma mater, and she helped clarify some aspects of their lives. Her father was an early friend and supporter of pioneering psychotherapist Sigmund Freud, and he published a controversial book analyzing Woodrow Wilson, titled Thomas Woodrow Wilson – A Psychological Study. According to the New York Daily News, after Freud heard Bullitt declare she was so devoted to her father, she looked upon him as her god, he replied: "You know, I have developed a theory that male children's first love is their mother, and females', the father. But this is the first time a child has confirmed my theory."

### Palmerston House and Stud

Bullitt's health failed in her old age. Her vision deteriorated to the point that she lived in just three rooms of her stately Irish home. In 2000, after she agreed to sell her estate to Jim Mansfield, surprising her financial advisors, who had recommended a different buyer. In 2000, they had her declared a ward of court.
In 2009, Bullitt's estate sued firms owned by Mansfield. Representatives claimed that a deposit he promised for the property that was supposed to be held in trust, and paid when the sale was completed, had been deposited with a company he owned, and never was paid. Her estate claimed that personal possession of Bullitt were improperly in the possession of Mansfield, including valuable works of art by Pablo Picasso and pistols once owned by George Washington.
# Cho Deok-jin

Cho Deok-Jin (born February 20, 1983) is a Korean amateur boxer who qualified for the 2008 Olympics at light heavyweight after he was reallocated a place.
# Pontlottyn

Pontlottyn (Welsh: Pontlotyn) is a village located in the county borough of Caerphilly, within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan, Wales. It is sited just to the south of Rhymney, and to the west of the Rhymney River.

## History

Pontlottyn, initially part of Lower Rhymney, was born and grew from the enterprise of the coal and ironmasters and as many as thirty-one pits and levels existed between these two villages before 1835. This industrialisation brought a huge increase in population with rural Welsh workers and particularly Irish immigrants flowing in, attracted by the promise of rich earnings from the growing iron industry.
It was well known for its neighbouring collieries, which employed nearly the entire local population in the early 20th century.
George "Honey Boy" Evans was born here, in 1870.
Edward Thomas Chapman, a miner who won the Victoria Cross during World War II, was born at Pontlottyn in January 1920.

## Facilities

Pontlottyn has a chemist, post office, 4 fast food establishments, general shops (serving convenience and specialist goods), local cafes, 2 hairdressers, and 3 pubs with some serving food.
The village is served by Pontlottyn railway station.
# Anton Gaddefors

Anton Gaddefors (born November 4, 1989) is a Swedish professional basketball player who currently plays for Södertälje BBK.
His younger brother, Viktor Gaddefors, is also a basketball player. In December 2016, Anton Gaddefors made a comeback in Uppsala basketball.
# Ataollah Zahed

Ataollah Zahed (Persian: عطاءالله زاهد; 1915 – 1991) also spelled as Ataullah Zahed, was an Iranian actor of theater, television, and film; a film director; film producer; screenplay writer; educator; and a voice-over actor and director.

## Biography

Ataollah Zahed was born in 1915 in Shiraz, Fars province, Qajar Iran. Around age 9 he started his artistic activities by acting in a play.
He attended the University of Tehran, where he received a B.A. degree in literature. He later studied Islamic jurisprudence at Marvi Theological School [fa] and Shahid Motahari University. Zahed was one of the founders of Hosseiniyeh Ershad, a non-traditional religious institute in Tehran, where he taught theater and cinema courses.
Zahed died of a heart attack on 6 November 1991, and is buried in Ibn Babawayh Cemetery in Ray, Greater Tehran.

## Filmography
### Screenplay writer

* 1955 – The Incident of Life (Persian: Majeraye Zendegi)
* 1956 – Mother's Kiss [fa] (Persian: بوسه مادر, romanized: Booseh Madar)
* 1957 – Return to Life (film) (Persian: بازگشت به زندگی (فیلم ۱۳۳۶), romanized: Bazgasht Be Zendegi)
* 1958 – Awaited [fa] (Persian: چشم‌به‌راه (فیلم), romanized: Cheshm Berah)

### Film producer

* 1958 – Awaited [fa] (Persian: چشم‌به‌راه (فیلم), romanized: Cheshm Berah)

### Film director

* 1956 – Mother's Kiss [fa] (Persian: بوسه مادر, romanized: Booseh Madar)
* 1957 – Return to Life (film) (Persian: بازگشت به زندگی (فیلم ۱۳۳۶), romanized: Bazgasht Be Zendegi)
* 1958 – Awaited [fa] (Persian: چشم‌به‌راه (فیلم), romanized: Cheshm Berah)

### Film actor

* 1979 – A Path to God [fa] (Persian: راهی به‌سوی خدا, romanized: Rahi Be Soo-ye Khoda)
* 1985 – Samandar (film) (Persian: سمندر (فیلم))
* 1986 – The Mare [fa] (Persian: مادیان (فیلم), romanized: Madian), as character Nooragha
* 1987 – The Spell (1987 film) [fa] (Persian: طلسم (فیلم), romanized: Telesm), as the marriage officiant
* 1987 – The Stone Lion [fa] (Persian: شیر سنگی (فیلم), romanized: Shir Sangi), as character Seyyed Mamad
* 1987 – Room One (film) [fa] (Persian: اتاق یک, romanized: Otagh-e yek)
* 1988 – Lead Age [fa] (Persian: دوران سربی, romanized: Doran-e Sorbi)
* 1988 – Barahoot [fa] (Persian: برهوت (فیلم))
* 1989 – Fish (film) [fa] (Persian: ماهی (فیلم), romanized: Mahi)
* 1989 – Eye of the Hurricane (Persian: در مسیر تندباد,, romanized: Dar Masir Tondbad)
* 1991 – Bride of Halabja [fa] (Persian: عروس حلبچه, romanized: Aroos-e Halabche)

### Television series

He acted in the following television series:
* 1983–1985 – Sarbedaran [fa] (Persian: سربداران (مجموعه تلویزیونی))
* 1984 – Taleb [fa] (Persian: طالب (مجموعه تلویزیونی))
* 1987 – Avicenna [fa] (Persian: بوعلی سینا (مجموعه تلویزیونی), romanized: Bu-Ali Sina)
* 1987 – Hezardastan (Persian: هزاردستان, romanized: Hezār Dastān), on Channel 1, as character Seyyed Ebrahim Rohani, a rohani
# Louis Brassin

Louis Brassin (24 June 1840 – 17 May 1884) was a Belgian pianist, composer and music educator. He is best known now for his piano transcription of the Magic Fire Music from Wagner's Die Walküre.

## Career

Louis Brassin was born in Aix-la-Chapelle in 1840. His father was a baritone named de Brassine, whose career took him and his family abroad. Louis gave his first concert at the age of six, in Hamburg. At age seven he entered the Leipzig Conservatory as a pupil of Ignaz Moscheles. In 1852 he went on concert tours with his two brothers. In 1857 he adopted the surname Brassin. In 1866-67 he taught at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin, succeeding Hans von Bülow, then resumed concertising. He was piano professor at the Brussels Conservatoire 1868-78, and played an important role in the musical life of the country. Among his pupils there were Edgar Tinel, Arthur De Greef, Franz Rummel and Alfred Wotquenne. In 1878 he took over the piano class of Theodor Leschetizky at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where his pupils included Vasily Safonov, Wassily Sapellnikoff and Genary Korganov.
He died in Saint Petersburg in 1884, aged 43.

## Transcriptions

Brassin's piano transcription of the Magic Fire Music from Wagner's Die Walküre was long a concert favourite, and has been recorded many times. His other Wagner transcriptions from the Ring Cycle were: Valhalla, Siegmund's Love Song, Ride of the Valkyries (Die Walküre), and Forest Murmurs (Siegfried). Pianists who have recorded these pieces include Josef Hofmann, Ignaz Friedman, Isador Goodman, Michael Ponti, Jean-Yves Thibaudet and Severin von Eckardstein.
He also transcribed:
* J. S. Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565
* the Soldiers' Chorus from Gounod's Faust
* 3 pieces after Domenico Scarlatti.

## Original works

Brassin wrote two piano concertos and two German operettas (Der Thronfolger, The Heir to the Throne and Der Missionär, The Missionary), as well as many smaller, now largely forgotten piano pieces.
* Première grande polonaise
* Deuxième grande polonaise, Op. 18
* 3eme Grande Polonaise
* Feuillet d'album (Album Leaf)
* Étude de concert
* Impressions d'Automne (Herbst-Eindrücke) Trois etudes
* Menuet, Gavotte et Gigue
* Polka de la Princesse
* Sérénade
* Rêverie pastoral
* Rêverie
* Second Galop de Concert fantastique
* Les Adieux, morceau caractéristiques
* Grandes Etudes de Concert. Op. 12 [No. 1-6]
* Mazurka de Salon, Op. 14
* Au clair de la lune, Nocturne, Op. 17
# Antouman Jallow

Antouman Jallow (born 11 June 1981, in Uppsala) is a Swedish soccer player of Gambian heritage.

## Career
### Early career in Sweden

Jallow was part of the youth system at his hometown club, IK Sirius, and was captain of the team which came second in Sweden's U-19 national championship. He played for Sirius in the Swedish second division from 2000 to 2001, scoring 12 goals in 30 games.

### College

Jallow left Uppsala to attend university at and play college soccer at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 2002. He was both the team MVP and Horizon League player of the year in 2004.

### Professional

Jallow was drafted in the fourth round (41st overall) of the 2005 MLS SuperDraft by San Jose Earthquakes, but chose not to sign with the team. Instead, Jallow moved back to Sweden, and spent the next two years playing for Gefle IF and IK Sirius. He scored 15 goals in 22 games for Sirius in the Superettan in 2007.
In January 2009, Jallow signed with the Portland Timbers of the USL First Division, but made just 2 starts fior the team before being loaned to Swedish Division 2 Club Sandvikens IF. He was released from his Portland contract on 7 December 2009.
# Kuhik

Kuhik (Persian: كوهيك) may refer to:
* Kuhik, Amirabad
* Kuhik, Avalan
# Awet Gebremedhin

Awet Gebremedhin Andemeskel (born 5 February 1992 in Kakebda) is an Eritrean-born Swedish cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Israel Cycling Academy. In May 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2013

    2nd Overall Fenkel Northern Redsea
    6th Overall Tour of Eritrea

### 2018

    10th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2019

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2020

    7th Overall Tour du Rwanda

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 |
| Giro d'Italia | 128 |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | — |
# Liu Zhuang (musician)

Liu Zhuang (Chinese: 刘庄; pinyin: Liú Zhuāng; October 24, 1932 – June 30, 2011) was a Chinese composer. She was born in Shanghai, and studied piano with her father as a child in Hangzhou. She graduated in composition from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she studied with Ding Shande, Sang Tong and Den Erjing. She continued her studies with Guroff in Russia.
After completing her studies, Liu taught music at the Shanghai Conservatory and then moved to Beijing, where she taught at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. She also served as composer for the Central Philharmonic Society of Beijing. From 1989 to 2003, she was scholar-in-residence and music teacher at Syracuse University. She appeared as herself in the 1988 documentary A Tale of the Wind.

## Works

Selected works include:
* The Yellow River Concerto
* Living Waters, choral
* Wind Through Pines, for flute, cello & prepared piano
* Three Chinese Songs
* Yimeng Mountain Ditty
Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* American Masters for the 21st Century (January 1, 2004) Innova
Her music has been used on film soundtracks, including:
* Une Histoire De Vent
# Juhani Komulainen

Juhani Komulainen (born 22 April 1953) is a Finnish composer of modern classical music. He lives in Helsinki.

## Biography

Juhani Komulainen was born in Jämsänkoski, and has studied composition at the University of Miami in the U.S., and with Einojuhani Rautavaara in Finland. He gained a reputation in the 1990s through his successful participation in several Finnish and international competitions.
The compositions of Juhani Komulainen are performed at international music festivals, choral competitions and workshops. He is working extensively with Finnish choirs and vocal groups creating a wide range of new choral compositions which have been recently premiered at concerts and recordings by numerous choirs including Academic Female Choir Lyran, The EOL Chamber Choir, Vocal Ensemble Fiori, Jubilate Chamber Choir, Kampin Laulu chamber choir, Vocal Ensemble Lumen Valo, Tapiola Choir and Liiton Miehet.

## Selected works

Choral Works: Mixed Choir
* Salve, flos et decor (Tervehditty ollos, armoitettu)
* Cat Morgan Introduces Himself. 1st prize in the South Coast Choral Society Composition Competition, California, U.S., 1986
* Sade (Rain). Text by Leena Saarisalo ( in Finnish )
* Three sonnets of Shakespeare
* Four ballads of Shakespeare. 1st prize in the composition competition of the Helsinki Chapter of SULASOL, 1994
* Herra, minun valoni (Lord, You are my light)
* Satu (Saga)
* Matka Eedeniin (Journey to Eden)
* Fantaisies Decoratives I (Le Panneau - The Panel)
* Fantaisies Decoratives II (Les Ballons - The Balloons)
* Cycle sur St. Martin
* Haltian herätys (Awakening of the elf)
* Keltainen Nocturne (Yellow Nocturne)
* Vaellus (Journey)
* The Song of Solomon
* Herra kanssas olkohon
* Jesu Christe pie
* Shall I compare thee...
* Nyt ilovirttä veisaten (In dulci jubilo)
* Nyt sieluni ylös (Siionin virsi)
* Särkyköön mun sydämeni (Siionin virsi)
Choral Works: Treble Voices
* Muurahaisten laulu (The Song of the Ants)
* Sade (Rain). Text by Leena Saarisalo (in Finnish)
* Antakaa lasten tulla (Let the children come). 1st prize in the 1992 Lohtaja Church Music Festival composition competition
* Kuin sinapinsiemen. 1st prize in the 1992 Lohtaja Church Music Festival composition competition
* Kudontalaulu (Knitting Song)
* Polulla (On the trail)
* Muisto (Memory)
* Suvikuvia (Summer Scenes)
* Shakesperean Settings
* Syyskesän ilta (The late summer evening)
* Vocalise
* The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls
* Kaksi yösonettia (Two Nocturnal Sonnets)
* Call of the sea
Choral Works: Male Choir
* Nouskaa te ruhtinaat
* Metsä palaa (The forest is burning)
* Metsässä (In the forest)
* Three Landscapes of T. S. Eliot
* most people
* Hiljainen kumina syvällä ylläni
Works for Choir and Orchestra
* Mysterium
Works for Soloist, Choir and Orchestra or Ensemble
* Profeetan kutsuminen (Calling of a Prophet)
* Sytytän kynttilän (Lighting a candle)
Works for String Orchestra
* Bothnian Dance and Ballad
Electro-acoustic Works
* Kalevala
Works for Solo Instrument
* Ballade for piano
* Aria magico
* homage
Chamber Works
* Impressioni
* The Ides of March
Arrangements
* Jesper Swedberg (1694): Lova Gud i himmelshöjd