OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of Iran to Tajikistan

The Iranian ambassador in Dushanbe is the official representative of the Government in Tehran to the Government of Tajikistan.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Diplomatic accreditation Solar Hijri calendar | Ambassador | Persian language | Observations | List of presidents of Iran | President of Tajikistan | Term end | Term end Solar Hijri calendar |
| 1992 | 1370 | 'Ali Ashraf Mojtahed-Shabestari | Persian: علی‌اشرف مجتهد شبستری | Iranian Ambassador to Tajikistan 'Ali Ashraf Mojtahed-Shabestari. | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | Rahmon Nabiyev | 1998 | 1376 |
| 1998 | 1376 | Rasoul Mousavi | Persian: سید رسول موسوی | | Mohammad Khatami | Emomali Rahmon | 2000 | 1380 |
| 2000 | 1378 | Mohammad Ebrahim Taherian-Fard | Persian: محمدابراهیم طاهریان‌فرد | From Mar 22, 2016 to 2018 he was Iranian ambassador to Turkey "Mohammad Ibrahim Taheriandarf", were three ambassadors who were barred from using the retirement age.Taherian has previously served as Iran's ambassador to Afghanistan, Bosnia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Croatia, and Turkey. | Mohammad Khatami | Emomali Rahmon | 2002 | |
| 2003 | 1381 | Naser Sarmadi-Parsa | Persian: ناصر سرمدی پارسا | | Mohammad Khatami | Emomali Rahmon | August 1, 2006 | 1385 |
| August 1, 2006 | 1384 | Ahmad Ajalluiyan | Persian: احمد اجل‌لوئیان | Chargé d'affaires | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | Emomali Rahmon | | |
| January 1, 2007 | 1385 | Ali Asghar Sherdost | Persian: علی‌اصغر شعردوست | Ali-Asghar Sherdoust | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | Emomali Rahmon | October 1, 2013 | |
| December 5, 2013 | 1391 | Mahmoud Sadri | Persian: سید محمود صدری طبایی زواره | Seyyed Mahmood Sadri Tabaee Zavareh Chargé d'affaires | Hassan Rouhani | Emomali Rahmon | November 1, 2014 | |
| November 27, 2014 | 1393 | Hojjatollah Faghani | Persian: حجت‌الله فغانی | Hujjatullah Faghoni | Hassan Rouhani | Emomali Rahmon | 2019 | 1397 |
| August 19, 2019 | 1398 | Mohammad-Taghi Saberi | Persian: محمدتقی صابری | | Hassan Rouhani | Emomali Rahmon | 2023 | 1402 |
| September 2, 2023 | 1402 | Alireza Haghighian | Persian: علیرضا حقیقیان | | Ebrahim Raisi | Emomali Rahmon | | |
38°34′31″N 68°47′21″E﻿ / ﻿38.575404°N 68.789098°E﻿ / 38.575404; 68.789098
# Sergei Abramov (mathematician)

Sergei Mikhailovich Abramov (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Абрамов; born 25 March 1957) is a Russian mathematician, Professor, Dr.Sc., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Program Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector of the University of Pereslavl (2003—2017). Specialist in the field of system programming and information technologies (supercomputer systems, telecommunication technologies, theory of constructive metasystems and meta-calculations).

## Biography

He graduated from the faculty MSU CMC (1980).
He presented his thesis «Meta-calculations and their application» for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1995).
Was awarded the title of Professor (1996), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2006).
# Lina Mayer

Karolína Majerníková, known professionally as Lina Mayer, is a Slovak singer and dancer.

## Discography
### Studio albums (solo)

* 2015: Lina Mayer - EP

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SNS IFPI | Album |
| "Dream." | 2012 | - | - |
| "This Time" | 2015 | - | Lina Mayer - EP |
| "Tell Me Why" | 2015 | - | Lina Mayer - EP |
| "Personal Sky" | 2015 | 11 | Lina Mayer - EP |
| "Nothing" | 2015 | TBD | TBA |
| "Don't leave me now" | 2017 | TBD | TBA |
| "Falling" | 2018 | TBD | TBA |
# Siem Reap (National Assembly constituency)

Siem Reap (Khmer: សៀមរាប) is one of the 25 constituencies of the National Assembly of Cambodia. It is allocated 6 seats in the National Assembly.

## MPs

| Election | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) |
| 1993 | | Tea Banh (CPP) | | Long Hib (CPP) | | Sam Rainsy (FUNCINPEC) | | Kieng Vang (FUNCINPEC) | Hem Bunheng (FUNCINPEC) | Son Chhay (BLDP) |
| 1998 | Sieng Nam (CPP) | Tea Banh (CPP) | Norodom Vichara (FUNCINPEC) | Khin Khean (FUNCINPEC) | | Hong Tuhay (CPP) | | Son Chhay (Rainsy) |
| 2003 | Sieng Nam (CPP) | Tea Banh (CPP) | Pou Sohtireak (FUNCINPEC) | | Cham Prasidh (CPP) | Keo Saphal (CPP) | Ke Sovannaroth (Rainsy) |
| 2008 | Sieng Nam (CPP) | Tea Banh (CPP) | | Sam Heang (CPP) | Chhim Ma (CPP) | Peou Savoeun (CPP) | Ke Sovannaroth (Rainsy) |
| 2013 | Sieng Nam (CPP) | Tea Banh (CPP) | | Oum Saman (Rainsy) | Chhim Ma (CPP) | Peou Savoeun (CPP) | Ke Sovannaroth (Rainsy) |
| 2018 | Sieng Nam (CPP) | Tea Banh (CPP) | | Yin Kimsean (CPP) | Chhim Ma (CPP) | Nou Phalla (CPP) | | Sam Heang (CPP) |
# Sergey Morgunov

Sergey Morgunov (Russian: Сергей Моргунов may refer to:
* Sergey Morgunov (pilot) (1918-1946), Soviet flying ace
* Sergey Morgunov (athlete) (b. 1993), Russian track and field athlete
# Paul Dresher

Paul Joseph Dresher (born January 8, 1951, in Los Angeles) is an American composer. Dresher received his B.A. in music from the University of California, Berkeley and his M.A. in composition from the University of California, San Diego, where he studied with Robert Erickson, Roger Reynolds, Pauline Oliveros, and Bernard Rands.
He also studied Ghanaian drumming with C. K. and Kobla Ladzekpo, Hindustani classical music with Krishna Bhatt and Nikhil Banerjee, and Balinese and Javanese music.
Dresher's music has been variously described as minimalist and postminimalist. Dresher himself, poking fun at the latter term (which he perceives as fairly meaningless), has referred to himself as a "pre-maximalist," hence the name of his record label, MinMax.
Dresher served on the board of directors for the American Music Center from 1994 through 2000.
Recordings of Dresher's works are available on the Lovely Music, New World, CRI, Music and Arts, O.O. Discs, BMG/Catalyst, MinMax, Starkland, and New Albion labels.
He was the recipient of a 2006 Guggenheim fellowship.
With his Paul Dresher Ensemble, Dresher plays such newly built instruments as the Quadrachord (2000) and Hurdy Grande (2008).
# Igor Irtenyev

Igor Moiseyevich Irtenyev (Russian: Игорь Моисеевич Иртеньев; born 25 May 1947, Moscow) is a Russian poet.

## Biography

He is a member of PEN Russia. In 2011, he emigrated to Israel because, as he said "I just can't bear the idea of watching [Vladimir] Putin on television every day for the next 12 years". However, he returned to Russia after spending two years in Israel.
# George Bradley (Medal of Honor)

George Bradley (December 5, 1881 – June 9, 1942) was a United States Navy officer and a recipient of America's highest military decoration – the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

George Bradley was born on December 5, 1881, in New York, New York. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy from Rhode Island in the early 1900s and served as a Chief Gunner's Mate on the USS Utah (BB-31) during the intervention at Veracruz, Mexico in April 1914. When U.S. Naval Forces landed there and came under fire, Bradley led the ammunition party and special details. For his "meritorious service under fire," he was later awarded the Medal of Honor.
Bradley was promoted to the warrant officer rank of Gunner in February 1915. During the next two years he served in the armored cruiser USS Montana (ACR-13), which conducted training exercises along the East Coast during the first months of World War I. In the summer of 1917, after reporting to the Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island, Bradley was temporarily promoted to Lieutenant. He reverted to Chief Gunner in August 1920 and was assigned to Destroyer Division 18, part of the Pacific Fleet. In 1922, he transferred to the Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C. During his tour of duty there, Bradley was presented with the Medal of Honor by President Calvin Coolidge on October 4, 1923. In February 1928, he reported for sea duty on the destroyer USS Doyen (DD-280) and later served on the USS Zane (DD-337). Upon his retirement in October 1932, Bradley was again promoted to Lieutenant. George Bradley died on June 9, 1942, and is buried at St. Columba's Cemetery, Middletown, Rhode Island.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy. Born: S December 1881, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: Rhode Island. G.O. No.: 117, September 13, 1923.
Citation:
   For meritorious service under fire on the occasion of the landing of the American naval forces at Vera Cruz in 1914. C.G. Bradley was then attached to the U.S.S. Utah, as a chief gunner's mate, and was in charge of the ammunition party and special details at Vera Cruz. (Medal presented by President Coolidge at the White House on 4 October 1923.)
# Shahdara Bagh Junction railway station

Shahdara Bagh Junction Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: شاہدرہ باغ جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Shahdara Bagh, in Lahore District of Pakistan's Punjab province.
# Artyom Shvets-Rogovoy

Artyom Ilyich Shvets-Rogovoy (Russian: Артём Ильчи Швец-Роговой; born March 3, 1995) is a Russian ice hockey forward currently playing for HC Dynamo Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
After four seasons with SKA Saint Petersburg, Shvets-Rogovoy left as a free agent at the conclusion of the 2023–24 campaign and joined fellow contending club, Dynamo Moscow, on a two-year contract on 20 May 2024.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2012–13 | Russkie Vityazi Chekhov | MHL | 56 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Russkie Vityazi Chekhov | MHL | 49 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 58 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Russkie Vityazi Chekhov | MHL | 40 | 18 | 25 | 43 | 118 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Russkie Vityazi Chekhov | MHL | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 38 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | THK Tver | VHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 15 |
| 2016–17 | THK Tver | VHL | 21 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 28 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2017–18 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 56 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 61 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 42 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | SKA Saint Petersburg | KHL | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020–21 | SKA Saint Petersburg | KHL | 29 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 2021–22 | SKA Saint Petersburg | KHL | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2023–24 | SKA Saint Petersburg | KHL | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | SKA-Neva | VHL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 270 | 27 | 57 | 84 | 141 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 18 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | ROC | WC | 5th | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
# Nikolai Chigirinsky

Nikolai Vasilievich Chigirinsky (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Чигири́нских; born 17 July 1983), known as The Pervouralsk Ripper (Russian: Первоуральский потрошитель), is a Russian serial killer.

## Biography

Chigirinsky was born on 17 July 1983, in the city of Pervouralsk in the family of a plant security guard and a butcher. While still in school, he began to steal, and was detained while attempting to steal from the city's food store, for which he was registered in the Inspectorate for Juvenile Affairs of the Internal Affairs Directorate. By that time Chigirinsky had already been registered with a psychiatrist, and according to some reports, he had a birth trauma associated with the nervous system. He graduated from the 9th grade of school, with a specialty of a mechanic in the area of repairing metallurgical equipment. For 1.5 years he worked in the Pervouralsk New Pipe Plant but was forced to move to another place because of staff reduction. He also had to move back in with his parents because of his low salary.
The first murder Chigirinsky committed was on 3 July 2005. That day, leading a girl named Anya into the forest, he first strangled and then raped her. He then burned her clothes, and buried the corpse, despite the fact that the murder occurred a few meters away from a pedestrian walkway through which the holiday residents constantly went through. The very next day an application for the girl's disappearance was filed by relatives to the law enforcement agencies. The murder remained unsolved. In 2006, Chigirinsky returned to the crime scene, dug up the corpse and tore off the head. The body was found only after the killer was arrested.
On 19 September 2008, Chigirinsky committed another murder. The corpse was found 15 metres from the railroad tracks of Yekaterinburg-Shalya road and 50 metres from Stepan Razin Street. The victim had been raped and strangled, with her belly ripped open with a knife and her clothes burned.
On 28 May 2009, Chigirinsky committed the last murder. The same day the corpse was found in the basement by the deceased's parents, who saw Chigirinsky leaving the cellar. He was quickly arrested, and the last victim's mobile phone was found in his possession.
The court sentenced Chigirinsky to life imprisonment, and the Supreme Court of Russia upheld the verdict without change. He is currently serving his sentence in the Snowflake prison.
# Forest Hill

Forest Hill or Forrest Hill may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Forest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Wagga Wagga
* Forrest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Albury
* Forest Hill, Queensland
* Forest Hill, Victoria
** Forest Hill Chase Shopping Centre
* Electoral district of Forest Hill, an electoral district in Victoria
* Forest Hill, Western Australia, a locality of the Shire of Plantagenet

### Canada

* Forest Hill, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Forest Hill (electoral district), Ontario
* Forest Hill, Guysborough, Nova Scotia
* Forest Hill, Kings, Nova Scotia
* Forest Hills, Nova Scotia

### United Kingdom

* Forest Hill, London, a suburb
** Forest Hill railway station
** Forest Hill School
* Forest Hill, Oxfordshire
* Forest Hill, Wiltshire

### United States

* Foresthill, California
* Forest Hill, San Francisco, California, a neighborhood
** Forest Hill Station (San Francisco), a Muni Metro station
* Forest Hill, Indiana
* Forest Hill, Kansas
* Forest Hill (Danville, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Boyle County, Kentucky
* Forest Hill, Louisiana
* Forest Hill, Maryland
* Forest Hill, Newark, New Jersey
* Forest Hill, Ohio, a neighborhood in Cleveland Heights and East Cleveland
* Forest Hill, Oklahoma
* Forest Hill, Texas
* Forest Hill (Amherst, Virginia), a historic home in Amherst County, Virginia
* Forest Hill, Richmond, Virginia, a neighborhood
* Forest Hill, West Virginia
* Forest Hill Cemetery (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Forrest Hill, New Zealand, a suburb of Auckland
* Forest Hill, Gauteng, South Africa

## People

* Forrest Hill (artist), a mural-painter of a Montana post office
# List of converts to Sikhism from Hinduism

This is a list of converts to Sikhism from Hinduism.
* Banda Bahadur (formerly Madho Das) – affectionately known within the Sikh tradition as 'the first monarch of the Sikh Kingdom'; is said to have received Sikh baptism by the hand of the tenth guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh
* Bhai Bala – supposed childhood friend and all his life a constant companion of Bhai Mardana and Guru Nanak.
* Bhai Dayala – accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur in martyrdom at Delhi.
* Bhai Mati Das – accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur in martyrdom at Delhi.
* Bhai Sati Das – accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur in martyrdom at Delhi.
* Panj Piare (Punjabi: ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ, Pañj Pi'ārē, literally the five beloved ones) – name given to the five Sikhs, Bhai Daya Singh, Bhai Dharam Singh, Bhai Himmat Singh, Bhai Mohkam Singh and Bhai Sahib Singh, who were so designated by Guru Gobind Singh at the historic congregation at Anandpur Sahib on 30 March 1699.
* Bhagat Puran Singh (1904–1992) – great visionary; accomplished environmentalist; founder of the "All India Pingalwara Charitable Society; being deeply influenced by the teachings of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, he converted to Sikhism.
* Sahib Singh – renowned Sikh academic who made a tremendous contribution to Sikh literature.
* Master Tara Singh – prominent Sikh political and religious leader in the first half of the 20th century
* Teja Singh – active member of the Singh Sabha movement
# Daniel E. Gawthrop

Daniel E. Gawthrop (born 1949 in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American composer, primarily of choral music. His output also includes a substantial body of works for the organ as well as orchestral and instrumental works. He has been the recipient of over one hundred commissions to write original music. His works have been published by Warner Brothers, Theodore Presser, Sacred Music Press, and others.

## Biography

Gawthrop attended Michigan State University, and Brigham Young University.
He served for three years as Composer-in-Residence to the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra (of Fairfax, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C.) beginning in 1990, and has been the recipient of four grants from the Barlow Endowment for Musical Composition. He has been commissioned by various institutions including the American Choral Directors Association through their Brock Commission, and has had works première in the Concert Hall of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the Salt Lake City Mormon Tabernacle, and Washington National Cathedral. His choral pieces have been performed and recorded by such eminent ensembles as the United States Air Force Singing Sergeants, the Gregg Smith Singers, the Turtle Creek Chorale, the Paul Hill Chorale, the American Boychoir, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, the Cathedral Choral Society (of Washington National Cathedral), Thomas Circle Singers, and hundreds of other groups in the U.S. and abroad. From 1985 to 1987 Gawthrop worked as a radio announcer for KBYU
In 1991, he established his own publishing company, Dunstan House.
In addition to his work as a composer, Gawthrop has been active as a broadcaster, clinician and adjudicator, organist, conductor, teacher and writer, including a period as music critic for The Washington Post. Gawthrop is a Life Member of the American Choral Directors Association, a member of the American Guild of Organists, and a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, the music fraternity, of which he was the Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award recipient in 2018.
The bulk of his organ works have been recorded on two commercially available CDs. The first, Exultate, was performed by Mary Mozelle on the Princeton University Chapel organ. The second disc, Like a Fire, was performed by David Pickering on the Bales Recital Hall organ at the University of Kansas at Lawrence. The Utah State University Chamber Choir, conducted by Cory Evans, recorded a CD containing much of Gawthop's choral work, called Show Me Thy Ways.
From 2015 to 2019 Gawthrop was the Composer-In-Residence of Renaissance Men, New England's professional male vocal chamber ensemble. The ensemble has commissioned multiple works and has recorded and performed the majority of Gawthrop's men's ensemble repertoire.
Gawthrop resides in southern Idaho with his wife. The couple has five adult children.
# Angel (1982 Irish film)

Angel (U.S. title: Danny Boy) is a 1982 Irish film written and directed by Neil Jordan and starring Stephen Rea. The film was Neil Jordan's directorial debut, and the executive producer was John Boorman.

## Premise

Danny, a saxophonist with a travelling band, witnesses the gangland murder of the band's manager (involved in extortion payoffs) and that of a deaf and mute girl witness at a dancehall in South Armagh. Danny tries to hunt down the murderers and in doing so his relationship with Deirdre, the singer in his band, falls apart and he becomes a murderer himself.

## Cast

* Stephen Rea as Danny
* Veronica Quilligan as Annie
* Honor Heffernan as Deirdre
* Alan Devlin as Bill
* Peter Caffrey as Ray
* Gerard McSorley as Assistant
* Ray McAnally as Bloom
* Anthony Tyler Quin as Tony Quinn

## Production

The film is set in Northern Ireland and it is implied that the extortionists/murderers are loyalist paramilitaries (one is described as "a Prod" by his Catholic girlfriend; another is a policeman). However, there is little specific reference to the Northern Ireland Troubles.
The film was made in and around inner-city Dublin (standing in for Belfast) and Jordan's native Bray. In the sequences where the band play in a seaside resort (probably supposed to be Portstewart, since Danny is shown asking older bandsmen about their memories of his late uncle, whom we are earlier told played in a band at Portstewart) Bray Head is visible in some background shots. Other locations include the former Butlin's holiday camp in Mosney, County Meath, and the former St. Brendans Hospital, Grangegorman.
The dance and crowd scenes from the Mosney ballroom had to be re-shot due to a problem with the film processing.
# Vasanti Khadilkar

Vasanti Khadilkar Unni (Marathi: वासंती खाडिलकर उन्नी; born 1 April 1961) is an Indian chess player holding the title of Woman International Master (WIM). She won in 1974 the inaugural Indian Women's Championship.
The three Khadilkar sisters, Jayshree, Vasanti, and Rohini, dominated the Indian women's chess championships, winning all the titles in its first decade.
In 1984 Vasanti jointly won the British Ladies' Championship with Bhagyashree Sathe in Brighton.
# Narmun

Narmun (Persian: نرمون) may refer to:
* Narmun, Fars
* Narmun, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Želivka Water Tunnel

Želivka Water Tunnel (Czech: Vodní tunel Želivka) is a water tunnel in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. At 51.97 kilometres long, it is the sixth longest water tunnel in the world. It was finished in 1972.

## History

In 1965, the first phase of construction of a water supply line from the Želivka began far away from Prague. Soon, a 51 kilometres long tunnel was being cut to bring clean water from the treatment plant in Nesměřice to Jesenice. Meanwhile, there already were two lines leading from the water tank in Jesenice, one going north-west to Prague-Libuš, Novodvorská street and further, the second going to Prague-Chodov, Hostivař and further. On 2 April 1967, dredgers and bulldozers started digging trenches for three parallel lines in Chodov. The water was supposed to be moving via gravity feed, which is why everything that was in the way of the best route had to go.
# Byzantium (disambiguation)

Byzantium is an ancient Greek city, later renamed Constantinople and then Istanbul.
Byzantium may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Byzantium (album), by Deep Blue Something
* Byzantium (band), an English band of the 1970s
* Byzantium (film), a 2012 vampire film
* Byzantium (play), a 1904 historical play by Ferenc Herczeg
* Byzantium, a starship on the Doctor Who episode "The Time of Angels"
* Byzantium!, a Doctor Who novel by Keith Topping
* Byzantium, a novel by Stephen R. Lawhead
* Byzantium, title of season 14, episode 8, of Supernatural
* Byzantium, a poem by W. B. Yeats, published in The Winding Stair and Other Poems

## Other uses

* Byzantium (color)
* Byzantine Empire, sometimes referred to as Byzantium, the medieval Eastern Roman Empire (330–1453), of which Constantinople was the capital
* MV Byzantium, a Cypriot cargo ship