OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thetis Blacker

Ann Thetis Blacker (13 December 1927 – 18 December 2006) was an English painter and singer. She was noted for her richly coloured pictures, especially using the batik wax-resist fabric dyeing process.
Blacker was born in Holmbury St Mary, Surrey, England. She was the daughter of Carlos Paton Blacker, a psychiatrist, and granddaughter of Carlos Blacker, a friend of Oscar Wilde. Blacker intended to be a singer and studied with the German mezzo-soprano singer Elena Gerhardt in London. She appeared in the chorus at Glyndebourne opera in the 1950s and sang the role of "Mother Goose" in The Rake's Progress by Igor Stravinsky. When her singing career was cut short by vocal issues in the mid-1950s, Blacker turned her focus to painting. She studied at the Chelsea School of Art in London and was taught by the wife of the artist Leonard Campbell Taylor, Brenda Moore.
In 1970, Blacker became a Churchill Fellow and visited India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. She worked at the Batik Research Institute in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. She went on to visit Bali and Peru, influencing her style of brightly coloured symbolic pictures using batik dyed fabric. A number of cathedrals and churches in the United Kingdom, the rest of Europe, and the United States commissioned her work including a series of five major pieces based on mythical themes: Apocalypse (at St Andrew's House), Arbor Cosmica, A Bestiary of Mythical Creatures, The Creation (at Winchester Cathedral), and Search for the Simurgh.
Blacker received commissions for artworks at:
* St George's Chapel, Windsor (1997), with an exhibition there in 2000;
* St Albans Abbey;
* Three works in Grey College Chapel at the University of Durham (The Creation of Darkness and Light, Imago Aquarium, and Imago Lucis);
* A Phoenix in the dining hall of Grey College, Durham (2000);
* Banners of St Cuthbert and St Oswald at Durham Cathedral (2001).
Blacker's work was exhibited at Glyndebourne in 2005. Her dealer was Henry Dyson and she died in Bramley, Surrey in 2006.
# Zoran Živković (handballer)

Zoran "Tuta" Živković (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Тута Живковић; born 5 April 1945) is a Serbian former handball coach and player.

## Club career

Živković started playing handball at his hometown club Železničar Niš, before moving to Crvenka. He would help them win the national championship in 1969. Later on, Živković played for and served as head coach of FAP. He also spent two seasons with Metaloplastika, before moving abroad to Germany.

## International career

At international level, Živković competed for Yugoslavia at the 1972 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal.

## Coaching career

In his second tenure as head coach of FR Yugoslavia, Živković led the team to a third-place finish at the 1999 World Championship. He left his role in December 1999 and took charge of Egypt the same month. After placing seventh in the 2000 Summer Olympics, Živković reached the semi-finals at the 2001 World Championship, losing in the bronze medal match to FR Yugoslavia.
In November 2001, Živković became head coach of FR Yugoslavia for the third time. He led the team at the 2002 European Championship, finishing in a disappointing 10th place. In July 2002, Živković stepped down from his position.
In February 2005, Živković was appointed as head coach by Macedonia for the nation's Euro 2006 qualifiers in June. He would take charge at Macedonian club Vardar during the summer, but left for personal reasons in October of the same year.
In September 2008, Živković was appointed as head coach for Tunisia ahead of the 2009 World Championship. He was dismissed from his position after placing 17th in the tournament.

## Honours
### Player
#### Crvenka

* Yugoslav Handball Championship: 1968–69
* Yugoslav Handball Cup: 1966–67

#### Železničar Niš

* Yugoslav Handball Cup: 1976–77

### Coach
#### Železničar Niš

* Yugoslav Handball Cup: 1976–77, 1984–85
* Handball Cup of FR Yugoslavia: 1996–97, 1998–99
# Abrosovo

Abrosovo (Russian: Абросово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Abrosovo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Verkhnelandekhovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Abrosovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Pestovsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Abrosovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pskovsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Abrosovo, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Petushinsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Radik Yusupov

Radik Failyevich Yusupov (Russian: Радик Фаильевич Юсупов; born 25 January 1993) is a Russian former football defender.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Mordovia Saransk on 13 July 2013 in a game against FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg.
# Anne-Margaretta Burr

Anne-Margaretta Burr (née Scobell, also known as Margaretta Higford Burr; 30 April 1817 – 22 January 1892) was an English watercolour painter.

## Biography

Burr was born at Poltair House in Poltair, Cornwall. She was the only daughter of Royal Navy Captain Edward Scobell. Scobell also owned a property in London's Dorset Square. Burr travelled widely for inspiration, and published Sketches in Spain, The Holy Land, Egypt, Turkey, and Greece in 1841. Burr later became a travelling companion of Austen Layard, and painted many watercolours on travels through Egypt and Turkey. Dante Gabriel Rossetti wrote descriptions of her tracings of threatened Italian mosaics in the mid-19th century.
On 18 September 1839, the then Anne-Margaretta Scobell married Daniel Higford Davall Burr at St Marylebone Parish Church. Over the next 15 years, the couple had three sons – Higford (born 20 July 1840), Edward (born 25 September 1842), and James-Scudamore (born 15 January 1854).
After her husband's death in 1885, Burr retired to Venice where she died on 22 January 1892. The couple's English property, Aldermaston Court, was inherited by Higford on his father's death. Higford, who also took the surname Higford (after an ancestor) and was known as Higford Higford, sold the estate to Charles Edward Keyser in 1893.

## Works

Burr's works include Interior of a Harem, in Cairo, Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem, The Missr Tcharsky, or Egyptian Market, in Constantinople, The Mosque of Sultan Hassan, Cairo (1846), Gateway of a Bazaar, Grand Cairo (1846), and Street Leading to El Azhar, Grand Cairo (1846).
# Avoine, Orne

Avoine (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Breuil,La Villette, Le Montpertuis and Avoine.
It is 943 hectares (3.6 sq mi) in size. The average elevation of the commune is 183 metres (600 ft).
Avoine along with another 70 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
The River Cance and the Poncey stream traverse through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Écouché-les-Vallées
Joué-du-Plain
Avoine
Tanques
Vieux-Pont
Boucé
Francheville :

## Notable buildings and places
### National heritage sites

* Château d'Avoines 17th century chateau listed as a Monument historique in 1979.
# Bewer

The Bewer is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a left, northern tributary of the River Ilme. It flows solely through the municipal territory of the borough of Dassel.

## Course

The Bewer rises in the middle of the Elfas hills and is their most important drainage system. Passing through hills covered in mixed forest, the stream bed soon leaves this small ridge and runs initially in a southeasterly direction along its southern perimeter. On the outskirts of Portenhagen [de] (a district of Dassel) the Bewer changes direction, flowing southwest towards Lüthorst. The stream then passes Deitersen and finally empties into the Ilme near Markoldendorf [de] (a district of Dassel).

## Flora and fauna

Endangered species in and on the Bewer include the noble crayfish and the marsh marigold. For the protection of this ecosystem, a renaturalisation has been carried out.
# Flavia Blois

Flavia Ria Joan Blois, later Baroness Burntwood, (28 December 1914 – 28 March 1980) was a British landscape artist.

## Biography

Blois was born at Cockfield Hall at Yoxford in Suffolk into the Blois family. Her father was Sir Ralph Barrett MacNaghten Blois, a baronet, and her mother was Winifred Grace Blois née Kennard. Flavia Blois studied art in London, first at the Chelsea School of Art and then at the Euston Road School. She studied in Paris during 1939 and 1940 after which she turned away from portrait painting to depicting landscapes and street scenes. Blois painted many landscapes in the East Anglia countryside, usually working in oils in her studio from ink notes made outdoors. She exhibited at the Royal Academy on a regular basis and with both the London Group and the New English Art Club. During her career she had three solo gallery shows.
In 1948 Blois married Julian Snow who, in 1970, became a Life peer as Baron Burntwood, having previously been the Labour Party MP for Lichfield and Tamworth. Blois died in 1980 at Westminster in central London.
# Korab-Koritnik Nature Park

The Korab-Koritnik Nature Park (Albanian: Parku Natyror i Korab-Koritnikut) is a nature park in eastern Albania and forms a section of the European Green Belt, which serves as a retreat for endangered animal and plant species. It encompasses 55,550 hectares (555.5 km$^2$) of alpine mountainous terrain, with valleys, rivers, glacial lakes, caves, canyons and dense coniferous and deciduous forest. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the park as Category IV. Koritnik and Korab have each been recognised as an Important Plant Area of international importance by Plantlife.
The Korab-Koritnik Nature Park starts on the frontier with Kosovo in the north along the border with North Macedonia to the Desha Mountains in the south. The nature park is named after the Korab Mountains and Koritnik Mountain. Korab is the highest summit of both Albania and North Macedonia, standing at an elevation of 2,764 metres (9,068 ft). It is also one of only two summits in Europe, which is the highest point for more than one country and as well the 18th-most prominent mountain peak in Europe. The summit is a very rugged mountain massif and consists mainly of shale and limestone of the Paleozoic period with block structures and also severely damaged gypsum rocks of permo Triassic. On the west side, the mountain falls steeply over rock walls, while the north side consists of craggy rocks.
The nature park experiences a moderate humid continental climate with wet cold winters and dry hot summers. Due to a great variability in elevation, a rich diversity of climates, flora and fauna can be found within the territory. It falls within the Dinaric Mountains mixed forests and Balkan mixed forests terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome. The forests are composed by diverse species of deciduous and coniferous trees and a great variety of wildflowers. The levels of the vegetation are distinguished based on different altitudes, oak forests from 400 to 900 metres (1,300–3,000 ft), conifers and beech forests with mixed broadleaved forests from 1,000 to 2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft) above sea level. The slopes of the mountain meadows are mostly covered with deciduous forests. The most common types of tree in the park are silver fir, austrian pine, bosnian pine, macedonian pine and black alder. Oak forests can be found on the lower altitudes including the oriental hornbeam, downy oak, macedonian oak and field maple.
The fauna is represented by 37 species of mammals. Large mammals such as the brown bear, grey wolf, balkan lynx, roe deer, wild boar, weasel, pine marten, and red squirrel can be found in the area. It also contains a variety of suitable habitats that support dense populations of birds such as the golden eagle, western capercaillie, peregrine falcon, common buzzard, accipiter, eagle-owl, griffon vulture, hazel grouse and many other.
| Korab Mountains | Korab | Near the highest peak of Koritnik, Maja e Pikëllimës | Mali i Gramës |
# Midinci

Midinci (Macedonian: Мидинци, Albanian: Milincë) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former Zajas Municipality.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 30 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
As of the 2021 census, Midinci had 60 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 25
* Albanians 28
* Others 1
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 6
# Galectin-8

Galectin-8 is a protein of the galectin family that in humans is encoded by the LGALS8 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the galectin family. Galectins are beta-galactoside-binding animal lectins with conserved carbohydrate recognition domains. The galectins have been implicated in many essential functions including development, differentiation, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix interaction, growth regulation, apoptosis, and RNA splicing. This gene is widely expressed in tumoral tissues and seems to be involved in integrin-like cell interactions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Galectin-8, interacts with the mTOR regulatory system composed of SLC38A9, Ragulator, RagAB, RagCD. Galectin-8 controls mTOR causing its inactivation and dissociation from damaged lysosomes, hence transducing the breach of the lysosomal membrane to mTOR. The physiological consequences of mTOR inhibition following lysosomal membrane damage encompass autophagy and metabolic switching.

## Galectin-8 levels

Circulating galectin levels in the serum of healthy individuals typically range between 0.1 and 166.3 ng/mL, with a median concentration of approximately 6 ng/mL. In cancer patients, these levels can increase up to fivefold.

## Role in cancer

Galectin-8 has a complex role in cancer, sometimes being protumorigenic and other times anti-tumorigenic.

## Role in cellular defence

Galectin-8 has recently been shown to have a role in cellular defence, against both bacterial cytosolic infection and vacuolar damage. Many intracellular bacteria, such as S. enterica serovar Typhimurium and S. flexneri prefer to replicate inside and outside of the vacuole safety respectively, yet these vacuoles may become damaged, exposing bacteria to the host cell cytoplasm. It has been shown that the binding of galectin-8 to the damaged vacuole can recruit autophagy adaptors such as NDP52 leading to the formation of an autophagosome and subsequent bacterial destruction. As knockout experiments of galectin-8 leads to more successful cytosolic replication by S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, it is thought that galectin-8 acts as a danger receptor in defence against intracellular pathogens.

## Engineered galectin-8 assays

Galectin-8 has also been used to study endosomal disruption in the development of nanoscale drug delivery systems. Many drug delivery systems carrying large molecule drugs, such as antisense oligonucleotides, siRNA, peptides, and therapeutic proteins, are engineered to be pH-responsive, and disrupt the endosomal membrane because of the lower pH found within progressively acidifying endosomes. Galectin-8 can be tagged with a fluorophore to track these disrupted endosomal membranes, especially when coupled with automated microscopy.

## Interactions

Galectin-8 has been shown to interact with CD44, CD49d, CD29 and CD49c. It also interacts with components of the mTORC1 complex.
# Khiva District

Khiva District (Uzbek: Xiva tumani, Хива тумани, خیوه تومنى) is a district in the Xorazm Region of Uzbekistan. The district's administrative center is the city of Khiva, which is not part of the district itself. khiva district covers an area of 430 km$^2$ (170 sq mi) and had a population of 147,400 inhabitants in 2021. It comprises six urban-type settlements (Gullanbogʻ, Parchanxos, Iftixor, Shoʻr-Qalʻa, Yuqori qoʻm, Hamkor) and nine rural communities.
# Obshchestvovedeniye

Obshestvovédeny or Obshchestvovédeniye (Russian: Обществоведение) is a social science and eponymous academic subject in a Soviet school. As a subject, it was taught from the 1960s to 1991 throughout the USSR and covered all the three constituent parts of Marxism–Leninism. These component parts of Marxism, according to Lenin and his Soviet adherents, are Marxist-Leninist philosophy (dialectical and historical materialism), political economy, and scientific communism.

## Overview
### Soviet Union

For the first time the school program was approved by the People's Commissariat for Education in 1925. The peculiarity of the subject was to develop a system of views on the world among students of secondary schools, covering all the phenomena occurring in it and giving students a unified understanding and explanation of these phenomena through the prism of Marxist-Leninist philosophy (In other words, the subject was also a complex of social Sciences, but from a Marxist point of view). In the USSR education system, social studies was a mandatory course for all senior-class secondary-school students and represented the world as Soviet officials wanted their young people to see and understand it. In order to indoctrinate students about Communism, the course contained "much distortion, half-truth, and deliberate falsification."$^{:b}$ The Soviet textbook of social studies included:
    1. Dialectical and historical materialism — the basis of the scientific worldview.
    2. Socialism — the first phase of Communist society.
    3. The Communist party — the leading and guiding force of Soviet society.
    4. Ways of gradual development of socialism into communism.
    5. XX century — the century of the triumph of communism.

### Russia

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the Russian school and CIS schools since 1992 the subject was canceled. The factual information previously contained in the subject began to be taught within the framework of history.
Since 2000, the subject has been returned to secondary school as a complex of Sciences, including: philosophy, sociology, social psychology, law, economics and political science.
As an independent educational subject has been preserved in Belarus.
# Chebseh

Chebseh (Persian: چبسه) may refer to:
* Chebseh-ye Bozorg, village in Iran
* Chebseh-ye Kuchek, village in Iran
# Bezdna (Chuvashia)

The Bezdna (Russian: Бездна) or Pasna (Chuvash: Пасна) is a river in Chuvashia, Russian Federation, a right-bank tributary of the Sura. It is 106 kilometres (66 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 1,320 square kilometres (510 sq mi).
Major tributaries are Abamza, Orbezdna, Black Bezdna. The maximal mineralization 500–700 mg/L. Average sediment in mouth per year is 71 mm. Drainage is regulated. In the upper stream use to dry.
# Eolus Von Rettig

Eolus Von Rettig (July 6, 1908 – April 29, 1983) was an American college football and college baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Texas College in Tyler, Texas from 1936 to 1941, Texas State University for Negroes—now konown as Texas Southern University—in Houston from 1946 to 1948, and Wiley College in Marshall, Texas from 1949 to 1951. He later served as an assistant coach at Prairie View A&M University.
Rettig played football at Wilberforce College—now known as Wilberforce University—in Wilberforce, Ohio as a guard. He served as line coach at Texas College from 1934 to 1935 under Ace Mumford before succeeding Mumford as head football coach in 1936. Rettig also played football at Bishop College in Marshall, Texas in the late 1920s when Mumford was head coach there.
Rettig died on April 29, 1983, at St. Paul's Hospital in Dallas.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Texas College Steers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1936–1941) ||||||
| 1936 | Texas College | 5–2–2 | 4–1–1 | T–1st | |
| 1937 | Texas College | 8–0–1 | 5–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1938 | Texas College | 5–3–1 | 2–3–1 | T–4th | |
| 1939 | Texas College | 1–6–1 | 1–5 | 7th | |
| 1940 | Texas College | 4–2–1 | 3–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1941 | Texas College | 4–2–1 | 3–2–1 | 4th | |
| Texas College: | Texas College: | 27–15–7 | 18–13–5 | | |
| Texas State Tigers (Independent) (1946–1948) ||||||
| 1946 | Texas State | 4–2–3 | | | |
| 1947 | Texas State | 9–3 | | | W Prairie View |
| 1948 | Texas State | 0–8–1 | | | |
| Texas State: | Texas State: | 13–13–4 | | | |
| Wiley Wildcats (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1949–1951) ||||||
| 1949 | Wiley | 0–9–1 | 0–6–1 | 8th | |
| 1950 | Wiley | 3–6–1 | 2–5 | T–5th | |
| 1951 | Wiley | 3–5–1 | 2–4–1 | 6th | |
| Wiley: | Wiley: | 6–20–3 | 4–15–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 46–48–14 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Liban Ali Yarrow

Liban Ali Yarrow (Somali: Liibaan Cali Yarrow, Arabic: لبنان علي يارو) is a jurist and military leader from Somalia. He is the Chief of the Supreme Military Court.

## Career

On 18 February 2014, Yarrow was appointed interim Chief of the Supreme Military Court of Somalia by presidential decree. He succeeded Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab at the position, who had earlier been appointed Governor of the Banaadir region and Mayor of Mogadishu. Yarrow's transitional term ended on 18 May 2014, when Abdurahman Mohamud Turyare was named the new Military Court Chief.
On 24 September 2014, Yarrow was reappointed Chief of the Supreme Military Court, after Turyare was named the new head of the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA).
# Stefan Grigorievich Samko

Stefan Grigorievich Samko (Russian: Стефан Григорьевич Самко; born March 28, 1941) is a mathematician active in the field of functional analysis, function spaces and operator theory. He is a retired professor of Mathematics at Algarve University and Rostov State University.

## Career
### Research activity

S. Samko has more than 260 research papers spread throughout the areas of,
* Harmonic Analysis and Operator Theory in Variable Exponent Function Spaces;
* Function spaces;
* Potential type operators;
* Hypersingualr integrals and the method of approximative inverse operators;
* Fractional calculus of one and many variables;
* Integral equations of the first kind (including multi-dimensional ones).

### Teaching activity

He was the adviser for 21 PhD students, from Russia and Portugal. The complete list is:
* Boris Rubin
* Vladimir Nogin
* Alexandre Skorikov
* Salaudin Umarkhadzhiev
* Alexandre Guinzbourg
* Hamzat Murdaev†
* Boris Vakulov
* Anatolii Chuvenkov
* Pavel Pavlov
* Galina Emgusheva
* Galina Kostetskaya
* Taus Khamidova
* Mahmadiar Yakhshiboev
* Esmira Alisultanova
* Anna Abramyan
* Zarema Mussalaeva
* Alexey Karapetyants
* Elena Urnysheva
* Alexandre Almeida
* Rogério Cardoso
* Humberto Rafeiro
# Liravi-ye Shomali

Liravi-ye Shomali (Persian: لیراوی شمالی) may refer to:
* Liravi-ye Shomali, Iran
* Liravi-ye Shomali Rural District