OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaghoub Sahaf

Yaghoub Sahaf (Persian: یعقوب صحاف; born 1946, Mashhad) is an Iranian composer, pianist and classical music teacher currently residing in Mashhad.

## Life and career

He became completely blind at the age 2, following an accident. Due to his interest in music, Sahaf moved to Tehran in 1957 to study music and Braille. He studied Iranian and classical music at Roudaki art school for four years. Hossein Ali Vaziri Tabar, Manouchehr Rashidi and Javad Maroufi were among his teachers at that period. After returning to Mashhad, through correspondence with some scientific and cultural institutes and universities in the world, including Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) he got to know professors and specialists such as Stewart MacPherson and became a remote student of his. He then started researching Khorasan folk music With the help of those people and institutes. Yaghoub Sahaf graduated from the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad with a bachelor's degree in Psychology.
Yaghoub Sahaf trained many students who went on to become prominent in the field, including Keivan Alaei (composer), Sina Kheirabadi (pianist, composer), Mazyar Shahi (tar player), Arman Parsian and also his daughter Shahrzad Sahaf (piano teacher) who has also been in charge of musical notation of his book "Sight Reading and Sight Singing".

## Activities, works

* Writing the book "Sight Reading and Sight Singing" (Persian: دیدخوانی و دیدسرایی), 2003 (more than eleven reprints)
* Composing the national anthem of Behzisti (State Welfare Organization of Iran) named "This is Me" (Persian: این منم) in 2018
# Richard G. Morris

Richard Graham Michael Morris, CBE FRS FRSE (born 27 June 1948), is a British neuroscientist. He is known for developing the Morris water navigation task, for proposing the concept of synaptic tagging (along with Julietta U. Frey (formerly published under Uwe Frey), and for his work on the function of the hippocampus.
He is the director of the Centre for Cognitive and Neural Systems (Edinburgh) and the Wolfson Professor of Neuroscience at the University of Edinburgh. Since 1994 he has been a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and since 1997, he has been a fellow of the Royal Society. Morris was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2007.
Morris, together with Tim Bliss (Francis Crick Institute) and Graham Collingridge (University of Bristol) were named as winners of the 2016 Brain Prize for their discoveries about the way synaptic connections in the hippocampus are strengthened by stimulation. The process, known as long-term potentiation (LTP), forms the basis of the ability to learn and to remember.
He was elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences in April 2020.

## Education

Morris received his BA in natural science from Trinity Hall, Cambridge and D.Phil. from the University of Sussex in 1973. He was a lecturer at the University of St Andrews from 1977 to 1986 where he developed the Morris water navigation task. He moved to the University of Edinburgh in 1986.
# Sulak, Russia

Sulak (Russian: Сулак) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Sulak, Penza Oblast, a selo in Volchkovsky Selsoviet of Belinsky District in Penza Oblast
* Sulak, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Krasnopartizansky District of Saratov Oblast
* Sulak, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Sulaksky Selsoviet of Umyotsky District in Tambov Oblast
# Bijargah

Bijargah (Persian: بيجارگاه) may refer to:
* Bijargah-e Olya
* Bijargah-e Sofla
# Friedrich Thiersch

Friedrich Wilhelm Thiersch (17 June 1784 – 25 February 1860), was a German classical scholar and educator.

## Biography

He was born at Kirchscheidungen (now a part of Laucha an der Unstrut, Saxony-Anhalt). In 1809 he became professor at the gymnasium at Munich, and in 1826 professor of ancient literature at the University of Landshut; he was transferred in that year to Munich where he remained till his death. Thiersch, the "tutor of Bavaria" (praeceptor Bavariae), found an extremely unsatisfactory system of education in existence. There was a violent feud between the Protestant "north" and the Catholic "south" Germans; Thiersch's colleagues, chiefly old monks, offered violent opposition to his reforms, and an attempt was made upon his life. His plans were nevertheless carried out, and became the governing principle of the educational institutions of Bavaria.
Thiersch was an ardent supporter of Greek independence. In 1832 he visited Greece, and his influence is said to have helped secure the throne of the newly created kingdom for Otto of Greece. He wrote a Greek grammar, a metrical translation of Pindar, and an account of Greece (L'état actuel de la Grece) in 1833. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1855.
Thiersch died in Munich. He is buried in the Alter Südfriedhof in Munich. After his death the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften commissioned a bronze medal made by the engraver Joahnn Adam Ries in 1860. His biography was written by his son, H. W. J. Thiersch (1866). Another son, Karl Thiersch, was a renowned surgeon, and yet another, Ludwig Thiersch, was an influential painter.
# BRP Suluan

BRP Suluan (MRRV-4406) is the fifth ship of the Parola-class patrol vessels of the Philippine Coast Guard.

## Design and features

The Philippine Coast Guard clarified that the ship is a law enforcement vessel and is designed to conduct environmental and humanitarian missions, as well as maritime security operations and patrol missions.
The ship was designed with a bulletproof navigation bridge, and is equipped with fire monitors, night vision capability, a work boat, and radio direction finder capability.
The ship will be equipped with communications and radio monitoring equipment from Rohde & Schwarz, specifically the M3SR Series 4400 and Series 4100 software-defined communication radios, and DDF205 radio monitoring equipment. These equipment enhances the ship's reconnaissance, pursuit and communications capabilities.

## Construction, delivery and commissioning

BRP Suluan underwent sea trials since June 2017 until it was delivered. On 7 August 2017, Philippine Coast Guard formally received the ship at a ceremony held on Philippine Coast Guard headquarters in Manila.
She was commissioned into service on November 21, 2017, together with the BRP Capones (MRRV-4404) and BRP Sindangan (MRRV-4407).

## Service history

BRP Suluan participated in the field training phase of SEACAT 2017 Exercise.
In November 2018, the BRP Suluan participated in a joint anti-piracy drill with the Japan Coast Guard ship Echigo (PLH-08) and PCG ships the BRP Boracay (2401) and BRP Panglao (2402). The drill was held in Manila Bay and featured the mock hijacking of a vessel and arrest of the perpetrators aboard the ship.
# Mozhaev

Mozhaev or Mozhayev (Russian: Можаев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Mozhaeva or Mozhayeva. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Mozhayev (born 1958), Russian fencer
* Alexei Mozhaev (1918–1994), Russian painter, graphic artist and art teacher
* Boris Mozhayev (1923–1996), Russian author, dramatist, script-writer and editor
* Sergey Mozhaev (born 1988), Russian freestyle skier
# Gifan

Gifan (Persian: گيفان) may refer to:
* Gifan-e Bala
* Gifan-e Pain
* Gifan Rural District
# Yatariabad

Yatariabad or Yateriabad (Persian: آباد ياتري) may refer to:
* Yatariabad-e Olya
* Yateriabad-e Sofla
# Droylsden railway station

Droylsden railway station served the town of Droylsden, Greater Manchester, England.

## History

The station was opened on 13 April 1846 by the Ashton, Stalybridge & Liverpool Junction Railway. The Manchester & Leeds Railway took over the running on 9 July 1847, on which date the latter changed its name to the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway.
The station was closed by British Railways on 7 October 1968.

## Location

Droylsden railway station had 4 platforms, two on the original Manchester to Stalybridge line and two on the later London and North Western Railway line to Denton.
The Littlemoss Aqueduct carried the Hollinwood Branch of the Ashton Canal over the railway just west of the station. It was replaced with a footbridge after the canal was closed.

## Routes

vteRailway lines in Tameside :
Legend :
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Clayton Bridge | L&YR Huddersfield Line | Ashton-under-Lyne |
| Clayton Bridge | LNWR | Audenshaw (1883-1905) |
# Mary Noble

Mary Jessie MacDonald Noble ISO FRSE FIB (23 February 1911 – 20 July 2002) was a seed pathologist for the Department of Agriculture for Scotland and was key in producing the Handbook of Seed-borne Diseases.

## Life

She was born in Edinburgh the daughter of John Noble a pharmacist on Gladstone Place on Leith Links. The family lived at 37 Willowbrae Road.
She was educated privately at the Mary Erskine School and went on to study botany at the University of Edinburgh from 1920 to 1935, under Dr Malcolm Wilson, where she earned an honours degree in botany. She then earned a PhD on the mycological aspects of seed pathology.
After university, she joined the plant pathology service of the Board of Agriculture (now known as SASA) based in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. In Noble's career on plant pathology, seeds were her main focus. In 1958 she was elected as Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (one of the few female Fellows). Her proposers were Malcolm Wilson, Charles Edward Foister, John Anthony and Sir William Wright Smith. She won the Society's Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize.
As well as becoming a Fellow, she also served as a councillor for British Mycological Society and the Association of Applied Biologists. She was also a member of the International Seed Testing Association and, along with Dr Paul Neergaard and Dr Jo deTempe, produced an Annotated List of Seed-borne Diseases (4th edition, ISTA , 1990). In 1971, she retired as principal scientific officer for seed pathology and mycology at the Agriculture Scientific Society for the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland.
Noble retired in 1971 and died on 20 July 2002 in Lasswade.
# Ring of Iron

The Ring of Iron (Welsh: Gylch Haearn) or Iron Ring of Castles was a chain of fortifications and castles built across Wales at Edward I's command after the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in 1282 and the subsequent Conquest of Wales by Edward I of England. Edward spent over £80,000 on all of the castles, with £20,000 being incurred just by Rhuddlan Castle, Aberystwyth Castle, Flint Castle, and Builth Castle.
The purpose of building the iron ring of castles was to control the native Welsh population, particularly in Gwynedd, which had been the main focus of resistance to the English crown for centuries. The jewel in the crown of the Iron Ring was Caernarfon Castle, which Edward intended to be his seat in Gwynedd and where he arranged for his son Edward II to be born.
Many of the castles begun after the end of the war in 1282 were the work of master architect James of Saint George. Most castles were built with an integrated fortified town, as can still be seen at Denbigh. This idea of providing a fortified town was likely from Gascony in southwest France, where they are called bastides. Some towns, such as Rhuddlan, were not encircled in stone and instead were surrounded by wooden palisades and earthworks. By populating the bastides with English settlers, Edward created an outpost of England within Wales; Welsh were permitted to enter the town unarmed during the day but not to trade.
In July 2017, plans for an iron sculpture of a giant ring were announced as part of the £630,000 restoration project of Flint Castle, the first castle built in Wales by Edward I. This plan was met with criticism, and accusations were made that it was commemorating the Edwardian conquest of Wales, a contentious event among the Welsh public. Following a petition, plans for the sculpture were ultimately cancelled
# Nora Okja Keller

Nora Okja Keller (born 22 December 1966, in Seoul, South Korea) is a Korean American author. Her 1997 breakthrough work of fiction, Comfort Woman, and her second book (2002), Fox Girl, focus on multigenerational trauma resulting from Korean women's experiences as sex slaves, euphemistically called comfort women, for Japanese and American troops during World War II and the ongoing Korean War.

## Critical acclaim

Keller’s first novel was highly praised by critics, including Michiko Kakutani in The New York Times, who said that in Comfort Woman, "Keller has written a powerful book about mothers and daughters and the passions that bind generations." Kakutani called it "a lyrical and haunting novel" and "an impressive debut." Comfort Woman won the American Book Award in 1998 and the 1999 Elliot Cades Award; previously, in 1995, Keller won the Pushcart Prize for a short story, "Mother-Tongue", which became the second chapter of Comfort Woman. In 2003, she won the Hawai'i Award for Literature.

## Professional background

Keller is a graduate of the Punahou School in Honolulu. She received her B.A. from the University of Hawaii with a double major in psychology and English and worked in Honolulu as a freelance writer, including at the newspaper Honolulu Star-Bulletin. She earned an M.A. and a Ph.D. in American Literature from the University of California at Santa Cruz. She now works as an English teacher at Punahou School.

## Personal background and ethnicity

Keller was raised primarily by her Korean mother, Tae Im Beane, in Hawaii and identifies her ethnicity as Korean American. Her father, Robert Cobb, however, was a German computer engineer. She has lived in Hawaii from the age of three. Married since 1990 to James Keller, she has two daughters, Tae and Sunhi Keller. Her daughter, Tae Keller, received the 2021 Newbery Medal from the American Library Association for her young adult book When You Trap a Tiger.

## Influences on her work

Keller says she first heard of the term "Asian American" when she took a course in Asian American literature, the first course in this topic offered by the University of Hawaii. The syllabus included Maxine Hong Kingston, Jade Snow Wong, and Joy Kogawa. The genesis of Comfort Woman dated to a 1993 human rights symposium at the University of Hawaii where Keller heard a presentation by Keum Ja Hwang, who had been a comfort woman. "Her experience was so extraordinary," Keller has said, "I thought someone should write about it." Keller’s novels explore her own complex ethnic identity in the context of Hawaii’s multi-ethnic society and her relationship with her mother (upon whom "some details" of characters in her fiction are based).

## Other writing

* Fox Girl
* Yobo : Korean American Writing in Hawai'i, edited by Keller, Honolulu, HI : Bamboo Ridge Press, 2003
* Intersecting Circles: The Voices of Hapa Women in Poetry and Prose, edited by Keller & Marie Hara, Bamboo Ridge Press, 1999
* Comfort Woman
# Khatib Kola

Khatib Kola (Persian: خطيب كلا) may refer to:
* Khatib Kola, Lavij
* Khatib Kola, Mianrud
# Andrea Maccoppi

Andrea Maccoppi (born 22 January 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Lugano II.

## Club career

On 13 July 2022, Maccoppi joined Lugano II on a two-season loan.
# Sary-Kamysh

Sary-Kamysh (Kyrgyz: Сары-Камыш) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Issyk-Kul District. Its population was 2,701 in 2021.
# Park Tae-min

Park Tae-min (Korean: 박태민; born January 21, 1986) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for and captains Seongnam FC. Although Tae-min primarily plays as a left-back, he is right-footed and is also capable of playing right-back.

## Club career

Park was a draft pick for the Suwon Bluewings for the 2007 K-League season. Largely a bit player for Suwon, Park switched to Busan I'Park for 2011, and consequently has established himself as a regular starter for his new club. On 5 January 2012, he left Busan for Incheon United.
# Kharqan

Kharqan (Persian: خرقان) may refer to:
* Kharqan District, in Markazi province, Iran
* Kharqan Rural District (disambiguation)
# Mahinbanu Sultan

Mahinbanu Sultan (Persian: مهین‌بانو سلطان; 1519–1562) was the little daughter of Shah Ismail I of Persia (r. 1524–1576) and Tajlu Khanum. She was the youngest sister of Shah Tahmasb. She had a big influence during the reign of her brother, and acted as his political adviser.

## Biography

Mahinbanu was born in 1519 in Tabriz. She lost her father at the age of five and was given a higher education in the court. She was very interested in politics and Tajlu Khanum introduced her well to it. After her mother's death in 1540, Mahinbanu was chosen as the only advisor to her brother, Shah Tahmasb. During her brother's reign, Mahinbanu was known as the greatest lady of the Safavid Empire. She never married and dedicated his whole life to the government of her father and brother, but after the death of Bahram Mirza, she took care of his three children named Sultan Hossein Mirza, Ibrahim Mirza and Badi-al Zaman Mirza Safavi took charge and brought them up, then at his request the two younger sons of Bahram Mirza married the two older daughters of Shah Tahmasb and Mahinbanu. After that she was given the title of "Sultana". Mahinbanu Sultan finally died in 1562 at the age of 43 in Qazvin and was buried in her father's tomb in Ardabil according to her will.

### Policy

Mahinbanu Sultan was in politics for 22 years from the time of her mother's death until her death. She always corresponded with Hurrem Sultan and the reason for them was the many Ottoman attacks on Azerbaijan and Prince Bayezid becoming a refugee in Qazvin, and after Hurrem's death, these correspondences continued with Hurrem's daughter Mihrima Sultan, mutual gifts were always exchanged among these correspondences, the most famous of which is the Iranian carpet that was given to Hurrem Sultan. She also corresponded with Hamida Banu Begum, the queen of the Gurkanian court.

### Beliefs

Like other family members, she believed in shia beliefs and was a person of repentance, religion and practice of Sharia affairs. During her pilgrimage to Mashhad, she arranged the golden window and once again took the furniture and lamps with him and inspected all the Sadats and scholars and the atmosphere there. Also, every year, she dedicated a total amount to the fourteen innocents and placed its responsibility with the king of the time. Despite the fact that Mesopotamia had left Iran and Safavid rule, every year she sent a significant amount of money to the people of Karbala, Najaf, Jabal Amal, Sadat Medina, and the cost of furniture and fittings for the holy shrines.
She dedicated her jewelry to Imam Zaman and Imam Reza.
# Ambanpola

Ambanpola (Sinhala: අඹන්පොල) is a town in Kurunegala District in Sri Lanka. Ambanpola is located between Maho and Galgamuwa towns. It is a major railway station on the Northern Line. There are several public places like temples and schools are in this town. When traveling from Kurunegala to Anuradhapura via Padeniya this town can be found from 57 km away from Kurunegala town when travelling along "Anuradhapura through Alla" (route number is 57). Famous reservoirs of beautiful Abakolawewa, Athaeagalla and inginimitiya are located around Ambanpola.
A well-known public Ayurvedic hospital is located on Danikithawa Road in Ambanpola.
# Lina Morgenstern

Lina Morgenstern (25 November 1830 – 16 December 1909) was a German writer, educator, feminist and pacifist.

## Biography

She was born 25 November 1830 in Wrocław (German Breslau) to a Jewish family committed to social causes. In 1854 she married Theodor Morgenstern (1827–1910), and they moved to Berlin. The couple had five children – three daughters (Clara, Olga, and Martha) and two sons (Michael and Alfred).
Morgenstern first started writing articles about education and children's care in order to contribute to the family's income, when her husband had financial problems. In 1859, the same year that her third child, Olga, was born, she and Adolf Lette founded the Berliner Frauen-Verein zur Beförderung der Fröbel’schen Kindergärten (Berlin women's association for the advancement of Fröbelian kindergartens), which advocated for the establishment in Berlin of kindergartens, a form of preschool education conceived of by the pedagogue Friedrich Fröbel. Morgenstern served as chair from 1862 to 1866, by which time the society had established eight kindergartens in the city, as well as a school for the education of kindergarten teachers.
In 1866, during the Austro-Prussian War, she founded Berlin's first Volksküche ('public kitchen,' or soup kitchen), an organization that offered nutritional meals at very low prices (reflecting at most the cost of preparation), based on a philosophy of helping needy people without putting them in the position of accepting outright charity.
In 1896, she organised the Internationaler Kongress für Frauenwerke und Frauenbestrebungen in Berlin and she entered in the directive committee of the German Peace Society (DFG) in 1897.
She died 16 December 1909, in Berlin.

## Works

* Das Bienenkätchen (Breslau, 1859)
* Das Paradies der Kindheit durch Spiel, Gesang und Beschäftigung (Leipzig, 1861)
* Ernährungslehre (1880)
* Die Frauen des 19. Jahrhunderts (1888–91)
* Der häusliche Beruf (1890)
* Illustriertes Universal-Kochbuch für Gesunde und Kranke (Berlin, 1905)
# Finkel

Finkel, Finckel or Finkle is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alan Finkel (born 1953), Australia's Chief Scientist
* Aryeh Finkel (1931–2016), rosh yeshiva of the Brachfeld branch of the Mir yeshiva
* Benjamin Finkel (1865–1947), American mathematician and educator
* Binyomin Beinush Finkel ( (1911–1990), rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem from 1965–1990
* Caroline Finkel, British historian
* Edwin Finckel (1917–2001), American jazz performer, arranger and song composer
* Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (born 1879) (1879–1965), rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Poland and in Jerusalem from 1917–1965
* Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (born 1965), current rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem
* Eliyahu Boruch Finkel (1947–2008), a lecturer at the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem
* Frank Finkel (1854–1930), American who claimed to have been the only survivor of the Battle of the Little Bighorn
* Frederick C. Finkle (1865–1949), American consulting engineer and geologist
* Fyvush Finkel (1922–2016), American actor
* George Finkel (1936–2019), TV sports producer and director, son of Maurice Finkel
* Howard Finkel (1950–2020), American professional wrestling announcer
* Irving Finkel (born 1951), British philologist and Assyriologist
* Jon Finkel (born 1978), American Magic: The Gathering champion
* Maurice Herman Finkel (1888–1949), American architect and Yiddish theatre performer, father of George Finkel
* Miriam Posner Finkel (1916–1999), American radiobiologist who made significant contributions to molecular biology
* Moishe Finkel (c. 1850–1904), Yiddish theatre actor, director and producer
* Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Slabodka) (1849–1927), Lithuanian leader of Orthodox Judaism in Eastern Europe and founder of the Slabodka yeshiva
* Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Mir) (1943–2011), rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem from 1990–2008
* Raphael Finkel (born 1951), American computer scientist
* Shelly Finkel (born 1944), American boxing and music promoter
* Terri H. Finkel (born 1953), American pediatric rheumatologist and immunologist
Fictional characters include:
* Gary Finkel, in the videogame Dead Rising 3.
* Harper Finkle, in the TV series Wizards of Waverly Place
* Ray Finkle, in the film Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
* Sharon Finkel, in the TV series The Flash