OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penponds

Penponds (Cornish: Pennpons) is a village west of Camborne, in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

## Geography

To the east is the former mining town of Camborne and to the north is the Penzance to Plymouth railway line. West of the village is the Penponds Viaduct which carries the railway over the Roseworthy valley and to the south is the village of Barripper.

## History

Neolithic flints were found at Penponds and are in the Camborne museum. In June 1880 approximately 40 to 50 Bronze Age socketed axes were found in a pit at Viaduct Farm, Higher Roseworthy following the blasting of a large rock to level the ground for a pig-sty. The hoard is now distributed in private collections and between museums in Camborne and Truro. A granite clapper bridge of unknown antiquity is south-west of the village in the Roseworthy valley, as is the site of a post-medieval corn mill which was named on a tithe map from 1725.
The most likely site for Penpons manor house and chapel is at Ivy Cottage in Higher Penponds which has "fragmentary door frame surrounds" of the front left window of the cottage, which appears to be the remnants of a 15th-century rectangular L-shaped building. An inquisition was held in the manor of Penpons and Baripper in 1421 at the Chapel of Blessed Marie of Penpons and in 1445 a licence for divine service was given to Richard and Amisia Penspons. It is likely they were living in the manor house at that time.
Two teenage boys from the area were ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Lacey of Exeter in the early part of the sixteenth century. These two local priests where quite possibly the last Catholic clergy in the area at the time of the Reformation.
North of the village is the extant remains of the Penponds incline, the original course of the first railway line in west Cornwall. The Hayle Railway ran between the harbours of Hayle and Portreath and the mining town of Redruth. Following purchase by the West Cornwall Railway the incline was closed on 16 February 1852, the railway line realigned via the Penponds Viaduct and re-opened on 25 August 1852.

## Notable residents

Higher Penponds Farm Cottage was the childhood home of the mining engineer, Richard Trevithick (13 April 1771 – 22 April 1833). The 17th/18th-century cottage is now known as Trevithick Cottage (grid reference SW63743890).
# Feodosiya Solovaya

Feodosiya or Praskovia Mikhailovna Solovaya (Russian: Феодосия Михайловна Соловая; died 1621) was a Russian noblewoman, Tsesarevna of Russia as the second spouse of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia, son of Ivan the Terrible.
She was the daughter of Mikhail Timofeevich Petrov, a nobleman from the Ryazan region, and belonged to the noble clan later known as Petrovo-Solovovo. In 1574, she was selected by the tsar to marry his son. As she was childless, Ivan the Terrible forced their divorce (in 1579) and had her take monastic vows in the Intercession Convent of Suzdal.
# Saint-Mard, Belgium

Saint-Mard (Gaumais: Sié-Mâ; Walloon: Sint-Må-dlé-Vierton) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Virton, located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
A Roman settlement was established here in the first century AD. During the Middle Ages, the village belonged the County of Luxemburg. The centre of the village contains the Neo-Romanesque village church, built between 1864 and 1867. In the outskirts of the village, in the direction of Virton, lies the Church of Vieux-Virton, which traces its origins to the late 7th or early 8th century, though the oldest parts of the present building are from the 13th century.

## People

* Camille Barthélemy [fr] (1890–1961), Belgian painter, born in Saint-Mard
# Besov

Besov (Russian: Бесов, from бес meaning demon) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Besova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elena Besova (born 1966), Russian judoka
* Oleg Besov (born 1933), Russian mathematician
# Abgarm (disambiguation)

Abgarm is a city in Qazvin Province, Iran.
Abgarm or Ab-e Garm or Ab Garm or Ab-i-Garm or Abegarm (Persian: ابگرم) may refer to:

## Ardabil Province

* Ab-e Garm-e Givy, a village in Kowsar County

## East Azerbaijan Province

* Ab-e Garm, East Azerbaijan, a village in Charuymaq County

## Fars Province

* Abgarm, Fasa, a village in Fasa County
* Ab-e Garm, Kazerun, a village in Kazerun County
* Abgarm-e Pir Sohabi, a village in Kazerun County
* Abgarm, Mamasani, a village in Mamasani County
* Ab Garm-e Olya, a village in Mamasani County
* Abgarm, Marvdasht, a village in Marvdasht County
* Ab Garm, Qir and Karzin, a village in Qir and Karzin County
* Ab Garm, Sepidan, a village in Sepidan County

## Hormozgan Province

* Ab Garm, Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan Province
* Ab Garm, Rudan, Hormozgan Province
* Abgarm, Hajjiabad, Hormozgan Province

## Isfahan Province

* Abgarm, Tiran and Karvan, a village in Tiran and Karvan County

## Kerman Province

* Ab-e Garm, Ganjabad, a village in Anbarabad County
* Ab Garm, Hoseynabad, a village in Anbarabad County
* Abgarm, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi, a village in Anbarabad County
* Ab Garm, Bam, a village in Bam County
* Ab Garm-e Seyyedi, a village in Bam County
* Abgarm, Bardsir, a village in Bardsir County
* Abgarm, Dalfard, a village in Jiroft County
* Abgarm, Gevar, a village in Jiroft County
* Abgarm, Jebalbarez, a village in Jiroft County
* Ab Garm 1, a village in Jiroft County
* Ab Garm, Narmashir, a village in Narmashir County
* Ab Garm, Rabor, a village in Rabor County
* Abegarm, Rigan, a village in Rigan County
* Abgarm, Rudbar-e Jonubi, a village in Rudbar-e Jonubi County

## Markazi Province

* Ab Garm-e Bala, Markazi Province

## Mazandaran Province

* Ab-e Garm, Mazandaran, a village in Amol County

## Qazvin Province

* Abgarm District, in Qazvin Province
* Abgarm Rural District, in Qazvin Province

## Razavi Khorasan Province

* Abgarm, Razavi Khorasan

## South Khorasan Province

* Ab Garm, South Khorasan

## West Azerbaijan Province

* Ab-e Garm, Chaldoran, a village in Chaldoran County
* Abgarm, Salmas, a village in Salmas County
# Szymanów, Piaseczno County

Szymanów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra Kalwaria, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Góra Kalwaria, 8 km (5 mi) east of Piaseczno, and 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Tajareh, Khansar

Tajareh (Persian: تجره, also Romanized as Tajreh) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Khansar County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 136 families.
# Kolbu

Kolbu is a village in Østre Toten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located in the traditional region of Toten, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the southwest of the village of Lena, the administrative centre of the municipality. The village lies in the western part of the municipality in an agricultural area, not far from the municipal border with Vestre Toten. Kolbu Church is a cruciform church from 1730 that is located just outside the village centre.
The 0.62-square-kilometre (150-acre) village has a population (2021) of 648 and a population density of 1,049 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,720/sq mi).

## History

Kolbu was the administrative centre of Kolbu Municipality which existed for 56 years (from 1908 when it was split off from Vestre Toten until 1964 when it was merged into Østre Toten).

### Name

The village was named after the old Kolbu farm (Old Norse: Kolabú) since this is where the local church was built. The first element of the name Kol- means "coal" and the last element bú means "house" or "dwelling". The first element is referring to the practice of making coal by burning wood.

## Schools

In 2008, the Smeby, Lund, and Moen primary schools merged to form the new Kolbu School (Kolbu Skole). Students graduating from this school usually have to continue their education in Lena upper secondary school.
# Szymanówek, Wołomin County

Szymanówek (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuszcz, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Park Jun-won

Park Jun-won (Korean: 박준원; born 30 June 1986) is a South Korean professional golfer.
Park turned professional in 2006. He played on the Asian Tour from 2006 to 2010. His best finish was second place at the 2006 Philippine Open. He has played on the Korean Tour since 2007, winning once at the 2014 GS Caltex Maekyung Open. He played on the Japan Golf Tour in 2008 and again in 2016, winning the 2016 ISPS Handa Global Cup.

## Professional wins (4)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 26 Jun 2016 | ISPS Handa Global Cup | −17 (66-67-68-66=267) | Playoff | Emiliano Grillo |
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2016 | ISPS Handa Global Cup | Emiliano Grillo | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### OneAsia Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 11 May 2014 | GS Caltex Maekyung Open$^1$ | −15 (72-64-70-67=273) | 3 strokes | Park Sang-hyun |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Korean Tour

### Korean Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 11 May 2014 | GS Caltex Maekyung Open$^1$ | −15 (72-64-70-67=273) | 3 strokes | Park Sang-hyun |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the OneAsia Tour

### Japan Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 7 Apr 2019 | Novil Cup | −10 (70-68-68=206) | 2 strokes | Eric Sugimoto |
| 2 | 21 Jun 2019 | Minami Akita CC Michinoku Challenge | −14 (68-67-64=199) | 2 strokes | Mikiya Akutsu, Cho Byung-min, Naoto Nakanishi |
# Park Jung-sik (footballer, born 1988)

Park Jung-Sik (Korean: 박정식; born 20 January 1988) is a South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for FC Anyang in K League Challenge.

## Career

He was selected by FC Anyang in 2013 K League draft.
# Isaac Hodgson (architect)

Isaac Hodgson (16 December 1826 – August, 1909) was an Irish architect who worked primarily in Indiana and Minnesota.

## Life and education

He was born in Belfast, Ireland in 1826 and studied at the Royal Academy. He went to work for architect Sir Charles Lanyon at the age of 16. He immigrated to the New York in 1848 and in 1849 moved to Louisville, Kentucky where he worked as an assistant architect working on a number of state governmental buildings. He died in Indiana in August 1909 (Encyclopaedia of Indianapolis has an incorrect date and it must have come from a previous incorrect source.)

## Career

He was practicing architecture in Indianapolis by 1855. He designed six Indiana courthouses, including the ones in Bartholomew, Jennings, Morgan and Henry counties. He also designed the old Marion County courthouse which was demolished in 1962.
Hodgson was one of eight charter members of the Indiana Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and relocated to Minnesota about 1882 where he designed a number of notable buildings in partnership with his oldest son, including the Industrial Exposition Building in 1886.

## Notable works

* Jennings County Courthouse
* Bartholomew County Courthouse
* Morgan County Courthouse
* Henry County Courthouse
* Bartholomew County Courthouse
# Park Kun-young

Park Kun-Young (Korean: 박건영; born 14 March 1987) is a South Korean football player who formerly played for Daejeon Citizen as a defender.

## Club career

Park was selected by Daejeon Citizen as a draft player for the 2011 K-League season. Park earned a yellow card on his professional debut, in Daejeon's loss in Gyeongnam FC in a 2011 K-League Cup group match. Park made his league debut the following week, against Daegu FC.

## Club career statistics

    As of 6 March 2015
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Daejeon Citizen | K-League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2012 | Daejeon Citizen | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Park Kwang-il

Park Kwang-il (Korean: 박광일; born 10 February 1991) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Seongnam FC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 28 July 2017.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Country | Country | Country | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| 2014 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | FC Pune City | ISL | 8 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| 2015 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016 | Ehime | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2017 | PKNS | Liga Super | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 45 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
# Park Sang-hee (footballer)

Park Sang-Hee (Korean: 박상희; born 2 December 1987) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Sławno, Masovian Voivodeship

Sławno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolanów, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Park Su-chang

Park Su-Chang (Korean: 박수창; born 20 June 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gimpo Citizen FC in the K3 League, the third tier of professional football in South Korea. He has previously played for K League 1 clubs Daegu FC, Jeju United and Sangju Sangmu.

## Club career

Born on 20 June 1989, Park was a draftee pick for Daegu FC from Kyung Hee University for the 2012 season. He made his professional debut on 19 May 2012, coming on as a substitute in a home game against Daejeon Citizen in the K League, the top tier of football in South Korea. For 2013, he switched to the second division K League Challenge, playing for Chungju Hummel, before returning to top tier football the following year with Jeju United, with which he played for two seasons. A two-year period at Sangju Sangmu FC followed. He later played for Daejeon Citizen FC in the K League 2 from 2018 to 2019 before transferring to Gimhae FC, a club participating in the K3 League, the third tier of professional football in South Korea. He switched mid-season to Gimpo Citizen FC, also in the K3 League.

## Club career statistics

    As of 22 January 2021
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Daegu FC | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | Chungju Hummel | K League 2 | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| 2014 | Jeju United | K League 1 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 22 | 7 |
| 2015 | Jeju United | K League 1 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 3 |
| 2016 | Sangju Sangmu FC | K League 1 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 0 |
| 2017 | Sangju Sangmu FC | K League 1 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 11 | 2 |
| 2018 | Daejeon Citizen FC | K League 2 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 2 |
| 2019 | Daejeon Citizen FC | K League 2 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2020 | Gimhae FC | K3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Gimpo Citizen FC | K3 League | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 145 | 12 | 10 | 3 | - | - | 155 | 15 |
# Słojki

Słojki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Rzewnie, 16 km (10 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 72 km (45 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Słomczyn, Grójec County

Słomczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Grójec and 38 km (24 mi) south of Warsaw.
The Autodrom Słomczyn is a permanent motorsport circuit located near the town.
# Ville-sur-Ancre

Ville-sur-Ancre (French pronunciation:; Picard: Ville-su-Inke) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Shoʻrchi District

Shoʻrchi (Uzbek: Shoʻrchi tumani) is a district of Surxondaryo Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Shoʻrchi. It has an area of 850 km$^2$ (330 sq mi) and its population is 212,700 (2021 est.).

## Settlements

The district consists of one city (Shoʻrchi), 10 urban-type settlements (Elbayon, Toʻla, Yalti, Xushchekka, Qoʻshtegirmon, Kattasovur, Karvon, Gʻarmaqoʻrgʻon, Jarqishloq, Joyilma) and 10 rural communities (Qoʻldosh, Alpomish, Baxtlitepa, Savur, Elobod, Sohibkor, Dalvarzin, Jaloir, Shoʻrchi, Yangibozor).

## Natives

* Shavkat Rakhmonov ― UFC welterweight Mixed-Martial artist is born in Shoʻrchi.
# Sillingy

Sillingy (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Felingi) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Ayberk Olmaz

Ayberk Olmaz (born 8 June 1996) is a Turkish professional basketball player for Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). Standing at 2.10 m (6 ft 10+1⁄2 in), he plays at the power forward and center positions.

## Professional career

In 2013, Olmaz signed a contract with Fenerbahçe Ülker. On 5 October 2013, in pre-season game against the Oklahoma City Thunder he had 1 assist, 3 rebounds performance in 6 minutes.
Before the beginning of the 2014–2015 season, he was loaned to TED Ankara Kolejliler for 3 years.
On 26 July 2018 he signed with Galatasaray of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
On 2 August 2021 he signed with Afyon Belediye of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
On 9 December 2021 he signed with Frutti Extra Bursaspor of Basketball Super League (BSL).
On 1 August 2022 he signed with Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).
On 30 June 2023 he signed with Manisa BB of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi.
On June 1, 2024, he signed with Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
# Miss Earth Ethiopia

Miss Earth Ethiopia is the official title given to Ethiopia's delegate to the Miss Earth pageant. The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote environmental projects and to address issues concerning the environment.

## History

The first year Ethiopia sent a representative to Miss Earth was in 2001 with Nardos Tiluhan Wondemu as the first Miss Earth Ethiopia titleholder.
In 2003 the Miss Earth Ethiopia franchise was obtained by Beauties of Africa Inc, owned by Andy A. Abulime. Miss Earth Ethiopia 2003 Yodit Getahun participated in Miss Earth 2003 and won the Miss Friendship special award. Getahun was later dethroned and replaced by Muna Kidane-Mariam.
From 2003 to 2008, the Ethiopian representative to Miss Earth was usually the winner of Miss Universe Ethiopia or from the Miss Millennium Queen pageant.
Ethiopia failed to attend the Miss Earth pageant in 2002, 2005, 2009, and 2010.

## Titleholders

| Year | Miss Earth Ethiopia | Hometown | Placement | Special Awards |
| 2001 | Nardos Tiluhan Wondemu | | Unplaced | |
| Did not compete in 2002 |||||
| 2003 | Yodit Getahun | | Unplaced | Miss Congeniality |
| 2004 | Ferehiyewot Abebe Merkuriya | | Unplaced | |
| Did not compete in 2005 |||||
| 2006 | Dina Fekadu | | Unplaced | |
| 2007 | Nardos Desta | | Unplaced | |
| 2008 | Kidan Tesfahun | Addis Ababa | Unplaced | |
| Did not compete in 2009 |||||
| 2010 | Rahel Debebe | | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| Did not compete between 2011 and 2016 |||||
| 2017 | Mekdalawit Mequanent | Addis Ababa | Unplaced | |
| 2018 | Merhawit Tarekegn | | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| Did not compete between 2019 and 2020 |||||
| 2021 | Tamnica Kedir Zenyu | | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| 2022 | Hiwot Kassa | Addis Ababa | Top 20 | |
| 2023 | Hebron Beyene | Addis Ababa | Unplaced | |
| 2024 | Ruth Tewodros | Addis Ababa | Unplaced | |
# Mudyl

The Mudyl (Russian: Мудыль) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Kolva, which in turn is a tributary of the Vishera. The river is 33 kilometres (21 mi) long. It flows into the Kolva 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Kolva's mouth.
# John Betts (surgeon and philanthropist)

Dr John Betts (1799–1875) was an English medical doctor and philanthropist who endowed schools in the Hammersmith area of London.

## Biography

John Betts was born in 1799 and studied medicine from 1815 to 1821 at Marylebone Infirmary, becoming a Qualified Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries.
By 1834 he was recorded as a surgeon, residing at 3, Grove Place, West London. This is now 314 King Street, Hammersmith.
He died in July, 1875, and his funeral service was held at St Peter's Hammersmith. He is buried in Hammersmith Cemetery.

## Legacy

By 1859 Dr Betts had drawn up plans for an educational trust, the St Peter's Hammersmith Free Schools Trust.
The Trust provided for a school with three classrooms, one each for boys, girls and infants, to accommodate 350 pupils, together with two staff cottages.
Dr Betts specified the curriculum and set up an endowment to fund the school and provide for the children's needs.
The school started as St Peter's Hammersmith Free Schools, was later known as the Paddenswick Road Schools. Today it is known as the John Betts Primary School.
The current charitable foundation was incorporated in 2018.
# Jinnan, Shibuya

Jinnan (神南) is a district of Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. As of October 2020, the population of this district is 634. The postal code for Jinnan is 150–0041.
Local landmarks in Jinnan include NHK Broadcasting Center, the Yoyogi National Gymnasium and Yoyogi Park. The nearest train stations are Shibuya and Harajuku.

## Education

Shibuya Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. All of Jinnan (1 and 2 chome) is zoned to Jinnan Elementary School (神南小学校), and Shoto Junior High School (松濤中学校).

## Gallery

* Marui City - now Shibuya Modi
* 109-2 - now Magnet by Shibuya 109
* Tower Records
* Tobacco & Salt Museum
* NHK Broadcasting Center
* Hachiko Bus