OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu'l Haret Muhammad

Abu'l Haret Muhammad (Persian: ابوالحارث محمد; died c. 982) was the second Farighunid ruler of Guzgan from an unknown date during the 10th century to 982. He was the son and successor of Ahmad ibn Farighun.
Abu'l Haret's father died at an unknown date during the 10th-century, and thus Abu'l Haret Muhammad succeeded him as the ruler of Guzgan. He later expanded the influence of the Farighunids, collecting tribute from Gharchistan and certain parts of the pagan enclave Ghor. He also had the nomadic Arab tribes of Guzgan under his control, being able to appoint their chieftain. He had an unnamed daughter, who married his Samanid overlord Nuh II. About 982, the Hudud al-'alam was dedicated to Abu'l Haret by an unknown author, who may have been Sha'ya ibn Farighun. Abu'l Haret shortly died after that, and was succeeded by his son Abu'l Haret Ahmad.

## Sources

* Bosworth, C. E. "ĀL-E FARĪḠŪN." Encyclopedia Iranica. 1 August 2012.
* Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Sāmānids". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–161. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
| Preceded byAhmad ibn Farighun | Farighunid ruler of Guzgan 10th-century–982 | Succeeded byAbu'l Haret Ahmad |
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# Turkey Point Provincial Park

Turkey Point Provincial Park is located in Turkey Point, Ontario, Canada and is part of the Ontario Parks system. It is the only Ontario provincial park to include a golf course. The Normandale Fish Hatchery is in the park, and is accessible via one of the hiking trails.
# Gloria Stroock

Gloria Jane Stroock (July 10, 1924 – May 5, 2024) was an American actress. She had a supporting role in the television series McMillan & Wife as Maggie, the secretary of lead character Stewart McMillan.

## Early years

Stroock was born in New York City on July 10, 1924, as the daughter of James Stroock, president of Brooks Costume and Uniform Company, and his wife. She was the elder sister of Geraldine Brooks.

## Career

On television, Stroock portrayed Cornelia Otis Skinner in the CBS situation comedy The Girls (1950). She co-starred in "Person to Person", the November 7, 1950, episode of Armstrong Circle Theatre.
Stroock had supporting roles in films including The Competition and The Day of the Locust as well as guest roles in television series such as Archie Bunker's Place, Baretta, Martin Kane, Private Eye, and Operation Petticoat.
Stroock's roles on Broadway included Joan Massuber in Oh, Brother (1945), Meg in Little Women (1945), and Polly Dalton in Cayden (1949). She also appeared in Truckline Cafe (1946).

## Personal life and Death

On August 12, 1956, Stroock married Leonard B. Stern. They remained wed until his death in 2011; the couple had two children, Kate and Michael.
Stroock died at her son's home in Tucson, Arizona, on May 5, 2024, at the age of 99.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1975 | The Day of the Locust | Alice Estee | |
| 1977 | Fun with Dick and Jane | Mildred Blanchard | |
| 1980 | Seed of Innocence | Sophie, Danny's Mother | |
| 1980 | The Competition | Mrs. Dietrich | |
| 1983 | Uncommon Valor | Mrs. MacGregor | |
| 1991 | Missing Pieces | Woman at Concert | |
| 1996 | No Easy Way | Alice Jacobson | Final film role |
# John Hall (judge)

John Hall (May 31, 1767 – January 29, 1833) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina from 1819 to 1832.

## Biography

John Hall was elected by the North Carolina General Assembly to the court in 1818 and served on that court from its first meeting in January 1819 until his declining health led him to retire in 1832. A Staunton, Virginia, native and alumnus of the College of William and Mary, Hall moved to Warrenton, North Carolina to practice law and served as a state superior court judge from 1800 to 1818.
# List of spacecraft prefixes

A spacecraft prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a spacecraft, and its purpose is often analogous to more conventional ship prefixes. This list does not include prefixes used on rockets, rocket launches, and spaceflights. Non-productive prefixes (e.g. CSS in CSS Skywalker) are also not included in the list.

## Prefixes

| Prefix | Meaning | Purpose |
| CM | Command Module | Used to denote individual Apollo command modules (e.g. CM Columbia). |
| CSM | Command and Service Module | Used to denote individual Apollo command and service modules (e.g. CSM Columbia). |
| DOS | Long-duration Orbital Station | Used to denote individual civilian Salyut stations (e.g. DOS-5) and Salyut-derived modules (e.g. DOS-8). |
| LM | Lunar Module | Used to denote individual Apollo Lunar Modules (e.g. LM Eagle). |
| OK | Orbital Ship | Used to denote individual Buran-class orbiters (e.g. OK-GLI). |
| OPS | Orbital Piloted Station | Used to denote individual Almaz stations (e.g. OPS-3). |
| OV | Orbiter Vehicle | Used to denote individual Space Shuttle orbiters (e.g. OV-102 Columbia). |
| OTV | Orbital Test Vehicle | Used to denote X-37B vehicles and missions (e.g. OTV-1). |
| RSS | Reusable Space Ship | Used to denote New Shepard vehicles and capsules (e.g. RSS H. G. Wells). |
| VSS | Virgin Space Ship | Used to denote spaceplanes operated by Virgin Galactic (e.g. VSS Unity). |
| S.S. | Unknown (Space Ship?) | Used by Northrop Grumman for Cygnus spacecraft (e.g. S.S. Kalpana Chawla). |
# Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition

Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN) is an initiative that seeks to "support global efforts to make agricultural and nutritionally relevant data available, accessible, and usable for unrestricted use worldwide. The initiative focuses on building high-level policy as well as public and private institutional support for open data."
The initiative was launched in 2013, one year after the G8 summit in 2012 where G-8 leaders "committed to the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition as the next phase of a shared commitment to achieving global food security."
According to the Open Data Institute, farmers and other stakeholders on the agriculture supply chain can make more informed decisions resulting in improved yields and efficiency – from farm to fork, when they have free access to useful information on agriculture and nutrition.

## Partners

GODAN and its partners aim to support the open data revolution and hosted the 2016 GODAN summit in New York in September. GODAN has over 400 partners from government, international and private organisations around the world. In the bid to support the open data revolution, the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs made over 8,000 data sets available for free use in June 2015.
In 2021, GODAN became a member of Global Waste Cleaning Network (GWCN).

## Secretariat

The GODAN secretariat has been hosted by CABI in Wallingford, UK since 2014. Its research and partnerships offices are based in Wageningen, Netherlands and Rome, Italy.

## Resources and financing

"The GODAN Secretariat states that it has an estimated five year budget of $8.5 million, with five full time employees. GODAN also states that its activities and Secretariat are financially supported by the US Government, the UK Department for International Development (maximum of £2.5 over 5 years), the Government of the Netherlands, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA), Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR), The Open Data Institute (ODI), the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and the CABI."

## Governance

The GODAN Secretariat is governed by a group of GODAN partners including the US Government, the UK's DFID, the Netherlands Government, the Open Data Institute, FAO, CTA, CABI, CGIAR and GFAR.

## Activities
### GODAN Summit 2016

In September 2016, GODAN held a two-day summit in New York described as “the largest event of its kind”, with the aim of raising awareness of the call for making agricultural and nutrition data open. The event featured high profile guests including then U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and Willy Bett, Kenyan Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries.
# Henry F. Warner

Henry Fred Warner (August 23, 1923 – December 21, 1944) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War II.

## Biography

Henry Fred Warner joined the United States Army from his birth city in January 1943, and by December 20, 1944, was serving as a corporal in the Antitank Company of the 2d Battalion, 26th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division. During a battle on that day, near Bütgenbach, Belgium, Warner continued to man his anti-tank gun through the night and into the next morning, despite intense fire from the approaching German tanks. He successfully disabled several enemy tanks before being killed in action. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor six months later, on June 23, 1945.
Warner, aged 21 at his death, was buried at Southside Cemetery in his hometown of Troy, North Carolina.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Serving as 57-mm. antitank gunner with the 2d Battalion, he was a major factor in stopping enemy tanks during heavy attacks against the battalion position near Dom Butgenbach, Belgium, on 20–21 December 1944. In the first attack, launched in the early morning of the 20th, enemy tanks succeeded in penetrating parts of the line. Cpl. Warner, disregarding the concentrated cannon and machinegun fire from 2 tanks bearing down on him, and ignoring the imminent danger of being overrun by the infantry moving under tank cover, destroyed the first tank and scored a direct and deadly hit upon the second. A third tank approached to within 5 yards of his position while he was attempting to clear a jammed breach lock. Jumping from his gun pit, he engaged in a pistol duel with the tank commander standing in the turret, killing him and forcing the tank to withdraw. Following a day and night during which our forces were subjected to constant shelling, mortar barrages, and numerous unsuccessful infantry attacks, the enemy struck in great force on the early morning of the 21st. Seeing a Mark IV tank looming out of the mist and heading toward his position, Cpl. Warner scored a direct hit. Disregarding his injuries, he endeavored to finish the loading and again fire at the tank whose motor was now aflame, when a second machinegun burst killed him. Cpl. Warner's gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty contributed materially to the successful defense against the enemy attacks.

## Legacy

Warner Barracks (German: Panzer, LaGarde und Artillerie Kasernen) in Bamberg, West Germany was named in honor of him.
# Viljandi Airfield

Viljandi Airfield (Estonian: Viljandi lennuväli; ICAO: EEVI) is an airfield in Viljandi, Estonia.
The airfield's owner is NGO Viljandi Lennuklubi.
# Sadegh Beit Sayah

Sadegh Beit Sayah (Persian: صادق بیت سیاح, born 17 December 1986) is an Iranian Paralympic athlete who specializes in throwing events.

## Career

He won the silver medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
He initially placed first at the 2024 Paralympics but was disqualified under Rule 8.1 (Unsporting or improper conduct). An appeal by the Iranian delegation was dismissed the following day. Iranian authorities confirmed that Sayah had displayed a religious flag during the competition, which is against World Para Athletics regulations.
# Sabzuiyeh

Sabzuiyeh or Sabzuyeh (Persian: سبزوئيه or سبزويه) may refer to:
* Sabzuiyeh, Darab (سبزويه - Sabzūīyeh), Fars Province
* Sabzuyeh, Neyriz (سبزويه - Sabzūyeh), Fars Province
* Sabzuiyeh, Kerman (سبزوئيه - Sabzū’īyeh)
# Joy Boughton

Christina Joyance Boughton A.R.C.M. (known as Joy) (14 June 1913 – 9 March 1963) was an English oboist and the daughter of composer Rutland Boughton and artist Christina Walshe. She died in 1963 in tragic circumstances.
She was taught oboe by Léon Goossens and attended the Royal College of Music from 1929 to 1937 at which, for a short while before her death, she was a professor of Oboe. She helped establish Benjamin Britten's English Opera Group, being a member of its orchestra in the late 1940s and 1950s. In 1951 Britten dedicated his Six Metamorphoses after Ovid to Joy, which she premiered at the Aldeburgh Festival on 14 June that year. Together with John Francis (flute) and Millicent Silver (piano) she became part of The Sylvan Trio.
In 1937, Joy gave the first performance of the Oboe Concerto written specially for her by Rutland Boughton at a concert in Oxford with the Boyd Neel String Orchestra. She was married to the theatre impresario Christopher Ede and they had two children, Robin and Penny. A concert in her memory was held at the RCM in April 1963 in which the performers were: John Francis, Sarah Francis and Millicent Silver; Denis Matthews, Leon Goossens, Evelyn Rothwell and Edward Selwyn.
# Adolf Kiessling

Adolf Kiessling (15 February 1837 – 3 May 1893) was a German philologist born in Culm (present-day Chełmno, Poland). He was a specialist in the field of Roman literature.

## Biography

He obtained his classical education at the University of Bonn as a student of Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker, Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl, Franz Bücheler and Otto Jahn. In 1863, he became a professor of classical philology at the University of Basel, and in 1869 began teaching classes at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg. In 1872 he relocated to the University of Greifswald, where from a scientific standpoint, he spent the most important years of his life. In 1889 he became successor to Friedrich Leo (1851–1914) at the University of Strasbourg.

## Works

Kiessling's research largely dealt with critiques and commentaries of ancient classical texts. His best written effort being an extensive commentary on the works of Horace, a work that appeared in three volumes from 1884 to 1889, and after Kiessling's death, was edited by Richard Heinze (1867–1929).
* "Quintus Horatius Flaccus ad lectiones probatiores diligenter emendatus, et interpunctione nova saepius illustratus"
** Book I: "Oden und Epoden"
** Book II: "Satiren"
** Book III: "Briefe".
He also explained and critiqued the writings of the historian Ammianus Marcellinus, the philosopher Seneca, the playwright Plautus and the poets Catullus and Propertius. Other noted published works by Kiessling include:
* Philologische Untersuchungen (Philological studies, with Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff).
* "Dionysi Halicarnasensis Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt", 1867.
* Aristoteles Schrift vom Staatswesen der Athener, (German translation with Georg Kaibel) 1891.
# Central District (Alborz County)

The Central District of Alborz County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان البرز) is in Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 94,853 in 24,318 households. The following census in 2011 counted 104,618 people in 30,126 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 103,962 inhabitants in 32,024 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Alborz County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Nosratabad RD | 16,093 | 5,919 | 5,805 |
| Pir Yusefian RD | 9,427 | 9,988 | 4,321 |
| Alvand (city) | 69,333 | 88,711 | 93,836 |
| Total | 94,853 | 104,618 | 103,962 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# National Memory Institute (Slovakia)

The National Memory Institute (Slovak: Ústav pamäti národa) is a Slovak public institution that holds the police records of the fascist Slovak Republic and communist Czechoslovak Socialist Republic regimes that ruled Slovakia during the twentieth century. The institute also promotes research into these periods of Slovak history and educates the general public of this history. It publishes a journal, Pamäť národa, which is currently edited by Róbert Letz [sk]. The founder of the institute was Ján Langoš, who served as director until his death in a car crash in 2006.

## See

The Institute had 7 sees since its establishment, currently located at Miletičova Street 19 in Bratislava. In December 2021 it was announced that by 2026, the Institute should relocate to newly modernised and reconstructed buildings at Krížna Street in Bratislava, where a library and an exposition were to be opened to the public.

## Controversy

One of the institution's staff historians, Martin Lacko, was fired in 2016 for promoting the First Slovak Republic.

## Academic opinion

James Mace Ward commented that the National Memory Institute "has done a brisk trade in publications on the Slovak Republic, much of this scholarship being of high quality. Yet the focus on the state seems disproportionate, as the institute’s archive has few relevant holdings".
Political scientist Jelena Subotić states that after Langoš's death, "The Institute’s main goal became the delegitimization of Slovakia’s communist regime, achieved by grouping it together with fascism while making a case that communist dictatorship was, in fact, worse."
# Srul Irving Glick

Srul Irving Glick CM (September 8, 1934 – April 17, 2002) was a Canadian composer, radio producer, conductor, and teacher.

## Life and career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Glick was the son of David Glick, a Russian born cantor in Toronto. Clarinetist Norman Glick is his brother.
Glick began his training in music at The Royal Conservatory of Music, where he studied for two years. He then entered the University of Toronto where he graduated with a Bachelor of Music in 1955, and later a Master of Music in 1958. He was named an honorary Fellow of the Royal Canadian College of Organists in 1993. He studied music composition for two summers at the Aspen Music Festival and School under Darius Milhaud, and in 1959-1960 he continued his studies in Paris, France, with such masters as Louis Saguer and Max Deutsch. He was a teacher of theory and composition himself on the faculties of the Royal Conservatory of Music (1963-1969) and York University (1985-1986).
Glick was one of Canada's most prolific composers, who wrote in genres from chamber music to oratorio. He won numerous awards including the extraordinary Yuvel Award in 2000, presented by The Cantor's Assembly of America, for his "lifelong commitment to the composition of music that captures the heart and touches the soul"; the prestigious Ateret Kavod (Crown of Honour) Award in 2001 from the United Synagogue of America. He also received the J.I. Segal Award for his contribution to Jewish music in Canada; the Kavod Award presented by the Cantor's Assembly of America, "for his lifelong dedication to the music of the synagogue, to cantorial chant and to cantors"; The Solomon Schechter Award presented to the Beth Tikvah's music program by the United Synagogue of America; an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Canadian College of Organists "for his contribution to musical life in Canada, and in particular to the music of the synagogue", and in 1995, a second gold Solomon Schechter award for the best musical program for a synagogue in North America.
In 1986, Glick left the CBC where he had been a producer of serious music since 1962. His involvement in the field of production, recordings and programming won him seven Grand Prix du Disque and a Juno Award. In 1993, Glick received a Governor General's medal in honour of Canada's 125th anniversary of Confederation "for his contribution to Canadian culture", and in 1994 was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada for his "outstanding achievement, service to Canada and to humanity at large".
One of Canada's most prominent composers, Glick's music continues to be performed regularly at home, in the USA and abroad. His unique integration of contemporary music, Hebraic lyricism and classical composition techniques, formed into character-filled music that is both dramatic and lyrical, has won him considerable acclaim. A great many of his works are recorded, and have been published in Canada, the USA and the United Kingdom.
Glick married Dorothy Sandler in 1957. They had three children together: Julie, Stefan, and Paula. He married Sara Wunch in 1996; they were married until his death in 2002.
He died in Toronto in 2002.
# Maribor Island

The Maribor Island (Slovene: Mariborski otok) is the name of a natural island on the Drava river near the town of Maribor, in the region of Lower Styria (Spodnja Štajerska) of the European country of Slovenia. In 1951 it was protected as a natural heritage, and today it has the condition of natural geomorphological and botanical monument. At the same time it is an important habitat for animal species, especially birds. Access to the island is possible thanks to a picturesque path that leads along the left bank of the Drava past the bay of Koblarjev.
The formation of the island was due to natural circumstances such as the rapids on the Drava River, where the hydroelectric dam near Maribor Island. There are typical forest species such as birds, especially in winter, it becomes a refuge for waterfowl. Registered, there are 75 species, of which 31 species nest.
# Chumchurum

Cheoeum(-)cheoreom (Korean: 처음처럼), also known as Chum(-)churum is a Korean word that comes from cheoeum (Korean: 처음; literally the first) and cheoreom (Korean: 처럼; literally like), and means like the first time. It may also refer to:
* Cheoeumcheoreom, a collection of essay by Shin Young-bok
* Chum-Churum, soju in South Korea, stem from aforesaid collection of essay Cheoeumcheoreom
* Cheoeumcheoreom, a song of debut studio album by T-ara
* Cheoeumcheoreom, a song of debut album of the same name by Sung Si-kyung
* Cheoeumcheoreom, a soundtrack of Romance Zero by Lee Tae-sung
* Cheoeumcheoreom, a soundtrack of I Do, I Do by Tae-yeon
# Lewis Lloyd

Lewis Kevin Lloyd (February 22, 1959 – July 5, 2019) was an American basketball player. A 6'6" swingman from Drake University, he played most of his professional career for the National Basketball Association's Houston Rockets.

## Early life

Lloyd played his high school basketball at Overbrook High School in Philadelphia, the same as Wilt Chamberlain, where he earned the nickname "Black Magic."

## College career

He graduated from Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa after starting his college career at the junior college, New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell. Lloyd averaged 30.2 points and 15 rebounds per game in his junior year and 26.3 per game as a Senior. He was a two-time winner of the Missouri Valley Conference Player of the Year while at Drake.

## Professional career
### Golden State Warriors (1981-1983)

Lloyd was selected in the fourth round of the 1981 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. He played seven seasons in the NBA.

### Houston Rockets (1983-1987)

After two seasons in Oakland, he moved to the Houston Rockets, where he would play three full seasons, appearing in 246 out of 246 possible regular season games while always scoring in double digits. In late 1986, however, he tested positive for cocaine alongside teammate Mitchell Wiggins, incurring a 2+1⁄2-year suspension from the league.

### Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets (1988-1989)

While suspended from the NBA, Lloyd played for the Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets in the Continental Basketball Association during the 1988–89 season. He averaged 18.8 points and 6.6 rebounds over 18 games.

### Return to Houston and Philadelphia 76ers (1989-1990)

Soon after his reinstatement in September 1989, Lloyd was released by Houston, retiring at the end of the season after two games with the Philadelphia 76ers, holding averages of 13 points, three rebounds and three assists, in 388 games. He also appeared in 20 post-season contests in 1986 as the Rockets reached the NBA Finals, losing 4–2 to the Boston Celtics.

## Personal life

After retiring from basketball in the 2000s, Lloyd conducted youth basketball clinics, and coached at basketball camps in Philadelphia, Des Moines, and Wichita.
Lloyd died on July 5, 2019.