OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Neumann (philologist)

Eduard Neumann (24 June 1903 – 28 March 1985) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Eduard Neumann was born in Osterholz-Scharmbeck, Germany on 24 June 1903. From 1922 to 1934 he studied theology and philosophy at the universities of Innsbruck and Oxford. From 1935 to 1939, Neumann studied German and Nordic philology at the University of Marburg under Karl Helm, Walther Mitzka and Ludwig Wolff. He received his Ph.D. with a thesis on the Eddas at Marburg in 1941 under the supervision of Helm and Wolff. He subsequently habilitated at Marburg in 1951 with another thesis on the Eddas.
Since 1951, Neumann lectured in Germanic philology at the University of Göttingen. In 1955 he was appointed a guest professor at the Free University of Berlin. He was a visiting professor at Ohio State University in 1956. From 1959 to 1971, Neumann was Professor of German Philology, Old German Studies and Nordic Studies at the Free University of Berlin. During this time, he also served as Director of the Germanic Seminar (1957-1971) and Rector (1959-1961).
Neumann retired in 1971, and died in Berlin on 28 March 1985. He is buried at Waldfriedhof Dahlem.
# Tracks from the Wilderness

Tracks from the Wilderness is an EP by British folk metal band Skyclad. It contains two new tracks, three live tracks and a cover of "Emerald" by Thin Lizzy. The live tracks were recorded at the Dynamo Festival in Eindhoven during June 1992.

## Track listing

* "Emerald" – 3:35
* "A Room Next Door" – 4:52
* "When All Else Fails" – 4:20
* "The Declaration of Indifference" (Live) – 3:59
* "Spinning Jenny" (Live) – 3:02
* "Skyclad" (Live) – 5:26

## Personnel
### Skyclad

* Martin Walkyier – vocals
* Steve Ramsey – lead, rhythm and acoustic guitars
* Graeme English – electric bass, classical guitar
* Dave Pugh – lead guitar
* Kevin Ridley – lead guitar
* Keith Baxter – drums, percussion
* Fritha Jenkins – violin, keyboards
# Ab Kharzahreh

Ab Khar Zahreh or Ab Kharzahreh (Persian: اب خرزهره) may refer to:
* Ab Kharzahreh, Andika
* Ab Kharzahreh, Behbahan
# How to Win!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
How to Win! is Maria Bamford's second comedy album, following The Burning Bridges Tour. It was recorded at Cap City Comedy Club in Austin, Texas, on November 15–19, 2005.

## Critical reception

Stewart Mason of AllMusic found the album an improvement over her debut record, noting that Bamford seemed to be relying less on a cartoony persona and called her material both "amusingly dark" and "less insular" than previously, "focusing on more social and political topics."

## Track listing

* "Opening Party" – 2:15
* "I Heart My Country" – 3:06
* "Mental Makeup" – 2:15
* "Competitive Living" – 2:22
* "Giant Corporation" – 3:38
* "Self Employed" – 3:12
* "Saddest Place in the World" – 1:52
* "Your Comedy Club" – 1:51
* "Fun Being Evil" – 2:28
* "Life in LA" – 2:39
* "TV" – 2:33
* "Super Confident People" – 1:51
* "The-Rapist" – 1:15
* "Alicia Keys" – 2:42
* "Credit Test" – 2:11
* "Depression" – 2:14
* "Dale Carnegie" – 2:01
* "Dad" – 3:18
* "Sister Sarah" – 3:02
* "Arch Enemy from High School" – 1:31
* "Aging" – 1:25

## Personnel

* Maria Bamford – performer
* Britt Lundquist – photography
* John Machnik – engineering, mastering, photography
* Ian Rans – design
* Dan Schlissel – production, editing
# Alexandrovskaya Square

Alexandrovskaya Square (Russian: Александровская площадь) is a city square of Taganrog.

## Architecture

The architectural dominant of the Bank Square initially was the Alexander Nevsky Jerusalem Greek Monastery, which was founded in 1814. The monastic church was built according to the project of Greek architects in the Neo-Byzantine style.
In 1825, Russian Emperor Alexander I suddenly died in Taganrog, his embalmed body was being held in the monastery from December 2 to 29. In 1831, at the request of Taganrog citizens, the Monument to Alexander I was erected on the square in front of the monastery. In 1855 a square was built around the monument.
On the other three corners of the square there were mansions. Later, in their place, the buildings of the City Public Bank (1863), the Taganrog Branch of the St. Petersburg Accounting Bank (1895) and the Stock Exchange Society (1910s) were built at different times. In the 1920s the monastery was closed and demolished.
In 1932, the Monument to Alexander I was demolished and sent for remelting, and its pedestal was used for another monument dedicated to "Warriors of the Revolution", installed in the old city cemetery.
In 1998, on the year of the 300th anniversary of Taganrog, the monument to the Emperor with minor changes was restored and returned to its initial place.
# Arthur Rotherham

Arthur Rotherham (27 May 1869 – 3 March 1946) was an English rugby union scrum-half who was a member of the first official British Isles tour and was later capped for the England team.

## Personal history

Rotherham was born in Coventry in 1869 to Alexander Rotherham of Coundon Hall. He was educated at Uppingham School before being accepted into Trinity College, Cambridge in 1888, gaining a BA in 1891. Rotherham began his medical career at St Thomas' Hospital, London before becoming a house surgeon at Nottingham General Hospital. He later became an Assistant Medical Officer at several asylums; London County Asylum in Purley, Horton Asylum and Manor Asylum in Epsom, before becoming a superintendent at the Dareth mental home in 1911. Arthur was also the cousin of Alan Rotherham, who was the son of Arthur's father's older brother John. In the late nineteenth century and into the twentieth century, players were listed by their initial and surname and the two cousins were often confused with each other. Compounding the confusion is the fact that they had similar backgrounds and playing careers and as Alan's ended so Arthur's began. Both were born in Coventry, both went to Uppingham School, both played for Richmond F.C., both played at half-back and both played for England and went on to captain the national side.

## Rugby career

Rotherham first came to note as a rugby player when he represented Cambridge University, winning two sporting Blues in the Varsity matches of 1890 and 1891. Soon after, Rotherham is recorded as playing for Richmond, then during the 1890/91 season he was picked for the invitational tourists, the Barbarians. In 1891 Rotherham was selected to join Bill Maclagan's British Isles team on their tour of South Africa. Rotherham played in two Tests, the first at Port Elizabeth, paired at half back with William Wotherspoon and the final test in Cape Town, this time partnered with Howard Marshall. Both Tests resulted in wins for the tourists and saw Rotherham score with conversions in each of his appearances; making him the tour's top Test scorer.
Despite the experience he had accumulated as a rugby player, it took until 1898 for Rotherham to be selected for the England national rugby team. Still representing Richmond at club level, Rotherham was selected for the encounter with Scotland in the 1898 Home Nations Championship, which ended in a 3–3 draw. He kept his place in the third and final game of the Championship, against Wales, and was reselected the next season for all three games of the 1899 Championship. Rotherham was given the England captaincy for the entire 1899 tournament, which resulted in England losing all three matches, the first time this had occurred. Although the critics of the time were hard on the England pack during this season, only two players in the backs kept their place throughout the Championship, with four positions seeing a different player every single game.
# Mohammad Erfan Masoumi

Mohammad Erfan Masoumi (born 26 March 1996) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Shahr Khodro in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
# Friedrich Neumann

Friedrich Neumann (2 March 1889 – 12 December 1978) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Friedrich Neumann was born Kassel, Germany on 2 March 1889. From 1907 to 1913, Neumann studied classical philology, German literature and philosophy at the universities of Marburg, Munich and Göttingen. He received his Ph.D. at Göttingen in 1914.
Neumann volunteered for service in the German Army during World War I, and served on the Western Front. Neumann completed his habilitation in philology at Göttingen in 1921. He subsequently served as a professor at the University of Leipzig.
Since 1927, Neumann was Professor of German Philology at the University of Göttingen. Among his students were Hans Butzmann [de], Karl Brethauer [de] and Gottfried Höfer. At Göttingen, Neumann served as Rector from 1933 to 1938, and Vice Rector from 1938 to 1945. He was a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities from 1943 to 1945.
A member of the Nazi Party, Neumann was fired from the University of Göttingen and expelled from the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1945. He was subsequently rehabilitated, and retired from the University with a pension in 1954. Neumann was awarded the Brothers Grimm Prize of the University of Marburg in 1971. He died in Göttingen on 12 December 1978.
# Chateau at Kamenice nad Lipou

Kamenice nad Lipou (Czech: zámek v Kamenici nad Lipou) lies in the northwestern region of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, some twenty kilometres north of Jindřichův Hradec, in Pelhřimov District.
The chateau acquired its present Neo-classical appearance in the early 19th century.
In 1580–1583, the original 13th-century castle was converted into a Renaissance mansion graced by a courtyard with arcades and a garden. The Baroque entrance tower was built in 1744. The chateau is surrounded by an English landscape garden featuring a linden tree estimated to be 700–800 years old. Kamenice nad Lipou derives its name from the tree. In 1998, the chateau came under the management of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague (UPM). Following extensive restoration work carried out between 1998 and 2004, permanent collections were installed on the ground floor of the Renaissance north wing, where the Museum also holds short-term exhibitions. The south wing of the chateau houses exhibition installations administered by the Municipal Museum, and the Ceremonial Hall. The cellars with their Gothic Hall are also open to visitors.

## Permanent exhibitions

Wrought-iron work: grilles, chests, keys, locks, knockers and other ornamental and architectural metalwork dating from the Gothic period to the early 20th century.
Late 19th- and 20th-century toys for boys and girls (from the Collection of František Kyncl).
The Study Collection of 19th- and 20th-century Furniture: The Evolution of Furniture Design in the Bohemian Lands and Other Countries of Europe
A Museum for the Senses: an exhibition of the Municipal Museum that documents the 750-year history of the town of Kamenice nad Lipou in a new, entertaining way.

## Short-term exhibitions

For current information concerning short-term exhibitions, see the web pages of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague: www.upm.cz

## Toys

An annual summer festival of toys, their designers and producers, including art students’ creations and works in the possession of collectors throughout the country and abroad.
# Black Rock White City

Black Rock White City (2015) is the debut novel of Australian writer A. S. Patrić. It won the Miles Franklin Award in 2016.

## Plot

In the late 1990s Jovan, a writer and academic in Serbia, and his wife Suzana are refugees living in Melbourne, having fled the Yugoslav Wars. Jovan works as a cleaner at a hospital, and is tasked with cleaning up some graffiti which is followed by more vandalism that becomes ever more weird and threatening.

## Reception

Commenting on behalf of the Miles Franklin Award judging panel, State Library of NSW Mitchell Librarian, Richard Neville, said Black Rock White City delivers a powerful and raw account of the migrant experience in Australia, exploring the damages of war, and the possibility of redemptive love, in the context of debilitating emotional and physical dislocation.
Joanne Peulen of Booklover Book Reviews said "Black Rock White City defies typical genre categorisation, and that perhaps this is the mark of a truly great novel… with the intensity and suspense of a psychological thriller, the lyricism and universality of great literature, and the grittiness and brutality of a crime novel".
Lisa Hill of ANZLitLovers said "Black Rock White City is a stunning novel that places A.S. Patrić among the finest of our new crop of writers. His prose is uncompromising but his imagery is exquisite. He doesn’t fall back on lashings of foul language to express ferocity and violence; and his use of poetry to reveal the Jovan unseen by the people he meets, is sublime."

## Awards and nominations

* 2016 highly commended Victorian Premier's Literary Awards — Victorian Premier's Prize for Fiction
* 2016 winner Miles Franklin Literary Award
# Leskoec

Leskoec (Macedonian: Лескоец) is a village in the municipality of Ohrid, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 2,595 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 2,561
* Serbs 8
* Aromanians 3
* Others 23
# 1658 imperial election

The imperial election of 1658 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on July 18.

## Background

The death of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, on April 2, 1657 was followed by the longest interregnum since the 13th century. This was largely a result of the youth of Ferdinand's surviving son Leopold, who was only seventeen at the time of his father's death. It was generally agreed that the emperor had to be at least eighteen years old. Cardinal Mazarin, the French chief minister, hoped to prevent Leopold's election and to secure either the election of his king Louis XIV or, at least, a candidate from outside the House of Habsburg such as Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria. The electors called to choose Ferdinand's successor were:
* Johann Philipp von Schönborn, elector of Mainz
* Karl Kaspar von der Leyen, elector of Trier
* Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, elector of Cologne
* Ferdinand Maria, elector of Bavaria
* John George II, elector of Saxony
* Frederick William, elector of Brandenburg
* Charles I Louis, elector of the Electoral Palatinate
* Leopold I, King of Bohemia
Following the precedent set by his elder brother in the election of 1653, Leopold abstained from the vote.

## Elected

Mazarin's efforts were unsuccessful and Leopold was elected with little difficulty. He was crowned at Frankfurt on August 1.
# Khvorheh

Khvorheh or Khurheh or Khoorheh or Khowrheh (Persian: خورهه), also rendered as Khurreh, may refer to:
* Temple of Khvorheh
* Khvorheh, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province, Iran
* Khurheh, Markazi, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Khurheh Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Markazi Province, Iran
# Walter Lyon (poet)

Walter Scott Stuart Lyon (North Berwick) (1 October 1886 – 8 May 1915) was a war poet during the First World War.
Son of Walter F. K. and Isabella R. Lyon, of Tantallon Lodge, North Berwick, Scotland, he was one of five brothers, three of whom were killed in the war and one of whom died while a student at Haileybury.
Walter went to Balliol College, Oxford and began a career as a Scottish Advocate.
He volunteered for the 9th Battalion, Royal Scots before the First World War and was sent to Belgium in February 1915, to the trenches near Glencose Wood outside Ypres. He served as a lieutenant. Soon after he wrote two poems, Easter at Ypres and Lines Written in a Fire Trench. A few weeks later while the Second Battle of Ypres was at its fiercest, he wrote two more poems, On a Grave in a Trench, which he inscribed "English killed for Patrie", and I Tracked a Dead Man Down a Trench.
In early May 1915 Walter Lyon and the Royal Scots were in dugouts in Potijze Wood near the Menin Road, just 200 yards from the firing line. The shelling was so fierce that trees were torn up by the roots and the tops sliced by shrapnel. The stream of wounded from the wood was continuous and Walter Lyon was among the dead. He has no known grave and his name is listed on the Menin Gate Memorial in Ypres, panel 11.
A collection of his poems was published in 1916 and two are included in an anthology of Public School War Poetry called "A Deep Cry" published in 1993.
# Mohammad Hosseini (footballer, born 2000)

Mohammad Hosseini (Persian: محمد حسینی; born March 3, 2000, in Qom) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder who currently plays for Iranian club Saipa in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career

Hosseini has a history of playing in the Persian Gulf Pro League with the teams of Persepolis and Havadar S.C.
# Harry Roberts (inventor)

Harry Roberts was a Swedish pharmacist, best known for being the co-inventor of julmust, a soft drink primarily consumed around Christmas. Roberts is also the co-founder of Roberts, a soft drink syrup company founded in Örebro, Sweden in 1910.
After studying chemistry in Germany during the late 19th century he invented the soft drink together with his father Robert Roberts.
# Anca Seidlova

Anca Seidlova Edwards (April 19, 1895 – March 8, 1982) was a Czech-American pianist.

## Early life and education

Anca Seidlová was born in Brno, the daughter of Jaroslav Seidl. Her father was a lawyer. She studied with Leoš Janáček at a conservatory in Brno, with Robert Teichmüller in Leipzig, and with Edwin Hughes and Alexander Lambert in New York.

## Career

Seidlova was a concert pianist and accompanist. She made her New York debut in 1926, at Aeolian Hall. "Miss Seidlova is a pianist of considerable technical attainments," noted a Boston Globe review in 1928. "She has a vigorous sense of rhythm, and a feeling for the tonal possibilities of the piano."
Seidlova made several recordings with French violinist Renée Chemet between 1926 and 1931. She performed with Chemet and koto player and composer Michio Miyagi in Japan in 1932. She played with the Wilberscheid String Quartet in 1934, and the Czechoslovak Instrumental Ensemble in 1935, both with Bedrich Vaska.
She co-authored a book for young readers on the history of music, and taught piano; one of her students was jazz bassist Gene Perla. "I always tell my students to think before they play," she explained in a 1974 interview. "It has to be in you—it has to be thought first."

## Publications

* "This Life is Mine" (1941, musical composition)
* The Heritage of Music (1963, with Katherine Binney Shippen)

## Personal life

Seidlova married American sea captain Charles G. Edwards in 1931. They lived in Teaneck, New Jersey in the 1930s, and later moved to Florida. Her husband died in 1973. In her last years, she wrote short stories, and attended weekly Russian language classes. She died in Marion, Massachusetts in 1982, at the age of 86.
# Dipropanoylmorphine

Dipropanoylmorphine (dipropionylmorphine in US English) is an opiate derivative, the 3,6-dipropanoyl ester of morphine. It was developed in 1972 as an analgesic. It is rarely used in some countries for the relief of severe pain such as that caused by terminal cancer, as an alternative to diamorphine (heroin) and morphine. The drug was first synthesised circa or about 1875 in Great Britain along with many other esters of morphine, all of which were shelved at the time, some of which were later developed such as heroin (1898), acetylpropionylmorphine (1924), dibenzoylmorphine (1900 and/or 1924), and so on. The name of this drug is also given as 3,6-dipropanoylmorphine and its 6-mono-acetylated homologue is also a longer-acting heroin-like drug, as are 3,6-diformylmorphine and 6-formylmorphine.
Dipropanoylmorphine, though rarely used, is considered to be a safer and less addictive alternative to morphine. Studies and clinical trials comparing dipropanoylmorphine to morphine have produced results that indicate the incidence of side-effects are far more common with morphine. Respiratory depression, euphoria, excessive sedation and somnolence (so-called 'nodding' by recreational opioid users), constipation, miosis (pinpoint pupils), nausea, bradycardia, behavioral disturbances, and severe physical and psychological dependence on morphine is more likely with the use of morphine versus dipropanoylmorphine.
Dipropanoylmorphine is slightly slower acting than diamorphine and morphine, but longer lasting, and is slightly more potent by weight due to its higher lipophilicity. Side effects are generally relatively mild for an opioid with a similar profile to morphine/heroin and typical of other opioids. The most common side effects associated with dipropanoylmorphine are itching, nausea and respiratory depression.
Dipropanoylmorphine is prepared by reacting morphine with propionic anhydride, in an analogous manner to how heroin is produced by reacting morphine with acetic anhydride.
While acetic anhydride is a restricted chemical around the world due to its potential uses in making heroin from morphine for the illicit market, it is used in vast amounts by the chemical industry for the manufacture of drugs such as aspirin. Propanoic anhydride however is much less widely used. Although it is used in the manufacture of a range of pharmaceuticals, none of these are produced in nearly as large quantities, and sales of propanoic anhydride in quantities larger than one gram must be reported in many countries because of its potential use in making fentanyl type synthetic opiates.
# Sar Ney

Sar Ney (Persian: سرني) is a village in Hejdandasht Rural District, Salehabad District, Mehran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sabluiyeh

Sabluiyeh or Sebluiyeh or Sabaluiyeh or Sobluiyeh or Sabalooeyeh (Persian: سبلوييه) may refer to:
* Sabluiyeh, Kuhbanan
* Sabluiyeh, Zarand
# Toraigyr

Toraigyr (Kazakh: Торайғыр) is a lake in Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
Toraigyr falls within the perimeter of the Bayanaul National Park, a protected area. The lake is one of the places in Kazakhstan named after Kazakh poet Sultanmahmut Toraygirov.

## Geography

Toraigyr is an elongated lake that lies in the Bayanaul Range, below the slopes of the northern side of the mountains. It is the third largest lake of the Bayanaul area. Mount Akbet, the highest point of the range, is located nearby. There are two rocky islets near the southwestern end of the lake. Part of the shore is rocky and the water is slightly brackish.
Toraigyr village lies close to the western shore of the lake. The nearest town is Bayanaul, located 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the southeast.

## Fauna

The main fish species in Toraigyr lake are carp and perch.
# Seyyedabad District

Seyyedabad District (Persian: بخش سیدآباد) is in Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Seyyedabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 5,312 in 1,564 households.

## History

In 2019, Seyyedabad District was formed and divided into the new Hakimabad and Seyyedabad Rural Districts. The village of Seyyedabad was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Seyyedabad District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Hakimabad RD
* Seyyedabad RD
* Seyyedabad (city)
* RD = Rural District