OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allan D. Emil Memorial Award

The Allan D. Emil Memorial Award is presented every year at the Congress of the International Astronautical Federation.
It has been presented annually, since 1977, for an outstanding contribution in space science, space technology, space medicine, or space law which involved the participation of more than one nation and/or which furthered the possibility of greater international cooperation in astronautics.
The award consists of a certificate citation and a stipend donated by the Emil family.

## Recipients

* 1977: Charles Stark Draper
* 1978: Konstantin Bushuyev, Glynn Lunney
* 1979: Santiago Astrain [es]
* 1980: Thomas P. Stafford
* 1981: Peter Jankowitsch, Leonid I. Sedov
* 1982: Roger Chevalier
* 1983: Roy Gibson
* 1984: Luboš Perek
* 1985: Hans E.W. Hoffmann
* 1986: Robert Freitag
* 1987: Ruedeger Reinhard, Burton Edelson, Roger-Maurice Bonnet [fr], Roald Sagdeev, Minoru Oda [ru]
* 1988: Vladimír Kopal [de]
* 1989: Johannes Geiss
* 1990: Oleg Gazenko, Arnauld Nicogossian [hy], Karl Klein
* 1991: Guy Severin, Yuri P. Semenov [ru]
* 1992: George Müller, U. Ram Rao
* 1993: Hubert Curien
* 1994: Shigebumi (Saturo?) Saito [ja]
* 1995: Karl H. Doetsch
* 1996: Anatoly Grigoriev
* 1997: James Harford
* 1998: Alvaro Azcarraga
* 1999: Edward C. Stone
* 2000: Marcio Barbosa
* 2001: Richard Kline
* 2002: Jean-Claude Husson
* 2003: Liu Jiyuan
* 2004: Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
* 2005: Ernesto Vallerani [it]
* 2006: Oleg Alifanov [ru]
* 2007: Gerhard Haerendel
* 2008: Conrad Lautenbacher
* 2009: Wei Sun
* 2010: Nikolay A. Anfimov [ru]
* 2011: Kuniaki Shiraki
* 2012: Kuninori Uesugi [ja]
* 2013: Ma Xingrui
* 2014: K. Radhakrishnan
* 2015: Virendra Jha
* 2016: Charles Elachi
* 2017: Lei Fanpei
* 2018: Xia Guohong
* 2019: Joan Vernikos
* 2020: Kailasavadivoo Sivan
# National Charter Party

The National Charter Party (Arabic: حزب الميثاق الوطني) is a political party in Jordan. Following the 2024 general election the party became the second largest in the House of Representatives.

## History

Founded in 2022 following constitutional reforms, National Charter was composed of previously serving parliamentarians viewed as loyalists to the existing government. National Charter is a result of a merger between the Wafa, Awn and Mithaq parties.

## Ideology
### Economic

The National Charter Party is moderate. It advocates largely for a social market economy, with its platform's economic policies largely focused on investments in both the public and private sectors, alongside expanding trade with neighboring countries. Along with this, it advocates for combating corruption.

### Social

The National Charter Party advocates for expanding women's rights, alongside cooperation between Muslims and Christians.

### Foreign policy

The party advocates for Palestinian statehood, however, is unclear whether the party supports a two-state or a one-state solution.

## Membership

As of 2023, the party had 4,040 members, of which 3,006 were men and 1,040 women.

## Electoral results
### Jordanian Parliament

House of Representatives :
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Outcome | Leader |
| 2024 | 93,688 | 5.72% | 21 / 138 | 21 (new party) | 2nd |
# Silarestan (disambiguation)

Silarestan is a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran.
Silarestan (Persian: سي لارستان) may also refer to:
* Silarestan-e Olya Dam Ludab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Silarestan-e Sofla Dam Ludab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# Spear Hills

* This Montana state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
The Spear Hills, el. 3,694 feet (1,126 m), is a set of hills south of Broadus, Montana in Powder River County, Montana.
# Longcheng Park station

Longcheng Park station (simplified Chinese: 龙城公园; traditional Chinese: 龍城公園; pinyin: Lóngchéng Gōngyuán; Jyutping: Lung4 Sing4 Gung1 Jyun4) is a station on Line 16 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on December 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Huangge Road.
| G | - | Exits A-D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Universiade (Universiade Center) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Tianxin (Huanggekeng) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Olin Huafu, Sunshine Tianjian City, ECCOM Commercial Building, Longcheng Subdistrict Office |
| Exit B | Ruyi Road (N), Shenzhen No. 3 Senior High School, Longcheng Park (South Gate) |
| Exit C | Huangge Road (W), Yi'an Zhifu Building, Jingji Yujing Times Building, Kaisa Times Building, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital, Jiaxin Garden, Huangge Cuiyuan |
| Exit D | Huangge Road (W), Zhonghai Kaili Hotel, Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Center |
# Achnahanat

Achnahanat (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh na h-Annaid) is a crofting settlement on the south side of the Kyle of Sutherland in Scotland. It is about 4 miles (6 kilometres) west of Invershin in Sutherland, within the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Saint-Maudan

Saint-Maudan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Maodan) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Maudan are called meldanais or maudanais in French.
# Fanagmore

Fanagmore (Scottish Gaelic: An Fheannag Mhòr) is a hamlet in Sutherland, Highland, in far northwestern Scotland. It lies on the south shore of Loch Laxford, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. Fanagmore consists of three properties, a few farm buildings, a boat launch and a small harbour. There are tourist cruises from the nearby hamlet of Tarbet to Handa Island.
# Abdoozak-e Paeen

Abdoozak-e Paeen (Persian: آب‌دوزک پایین) is a village in Nosratabad Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 23 families.
# Agi River

The Agi River (阿木川, Agi-gawa) is a river in Japan which flows through Gifu Prefecture. It is part of the Kiso River system.

## Geography

The river originates from Mount Yaki on the border of Nakatsugawa and Ena and flows west. It flows through the Akigawa Dam and the Ōi Dam before emptying into the Kiso River.

## History

Ōi-juku, a post town on the historical Nakasendō, was on the banks of the Agi River.

## River communities

The Agi river flows through the cities of Ena and Nakatsugawa in Gifu Prefecture.
# Ruznama-yi Millati

The Persian-language magazine Ruznama-yi Millati (Persian: روزنامه ملتی; translated: The National Journal), was published between 1866 and 1870 in Tehran. It was published monthly in a total of 33 issues. Together with the magazines Ruznama-i Dawlati and the Ruznama-i ʿilmi, Ruznama-yi Millati used to be published under the superintendence of Iʿtizāduʾ s-Salṭana. The upper part of each page shows the figure of a mosque, which displays the national character of the magazine.
Its content focuses primary on the bibliographies of famous poets. A stated goal of the magazine was to move away from the written language of the elite to the spoken language of the masses by adopting a style directed toward communication with the people (mardum).
# Shahrdari Bushehr F.C.

Shahrdari Bushehr Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال شهرداری بوشهر) is an Iranian football club based in Bushehr, Iran. They compete in the 3rd Division, and hold home games at the Shahid Beheshti Stadium.
* This article about an Iranian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Thomas Twyne

Thomas Twyne (1543 – 1 August 1613 Lewes) was an Elizabethan translator and a physician of Lewes in Sussex, best known for completing Thomas Phaer's translation of Virgil's Aeneid into English verse after Phaer's death in 1560, and for his 1579 English translation of De remediis utriusque fortunae, a collection of 253 Latin dialogues written by the humanist Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374), commonly known as Petrarch.
Thomas was the son of John Twyne (c.1500-1581) of Bullington, Hampshire, himself a translator, schoolmaster, noted collector of antiquarian manuscripts and author of the Commentary De Rebus Albionicis (London, 1590). Tywne's son, Brian Twyne, became the first Keeper of the Archives of the University of Oxford.
Thomas was a native of Canterbury and was educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He acted in the Richard Edwardes version of Palamon and Arcite, put on before Elizabeth I at Oxford in 1566, on which occasion the stage collapsed, killing and injuring a number of people. He enjoyed the patronage of Lord Buckhurst and greatly admired John Dee and his mystic philosophy.

## Epitaph

In St. Anne's Church on the hill at Lewes. The historian Thomas Walker Horsfield, F.S.A. (1792–1837) translated the rather florid Latin inscription:
    Hippocrates saw Twyne lifeless and his bones slightly covered with earth. Some of his sacred dust (says he) will be of use to me in removing diseases; for the dead, when converted into medicine, will expel human maladies, and ashes prevail against ashes. Now the physician is absent, disease extends itself on every side, and exults its enemy is no more. Alas! here lies our preserver Twyne; the flower and ornament of his age. Sussex deprived of her physician, languished, and is ready to sink along with him. Believe me, no future age will produce so good a physician and so renowned a man as this has. He died at Lewes in 1613, on 1 August, in the tenth climacteric.
A modern edition of forty-six of Petrarch's dialogues, Phisicke Against Fortune, was published in 1993.

## Books

* Humphrey Lloyd (Llwyd, Lhuyd), Humphrey (1527–1568), Commentarioli Descriptionis Britannicae Fragmentum (Cologne, 1572), translated into English by Thomas Twyne as The Breviary of Britayne (London, 1573)
* Pierre Drouet's work translated by Thomas Twyne as A new counsell against the plague (1578)
* Maffeo Vegio, Supplement to the Twelfth Book of the Aeneid as translated by Thomas Twyne, 1584
# Philippine High School for the Arts

The Philippine High School for the Arts (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralang Pansining ng Pilipinas) (commonly known as PHSA) is a specialized public high school in the Philippines offering arts-focused education established in 1978 by virtue of Presidential Decree 1287. An attached agency of the Department of Education, it consults with the Cultural Center of the Philippines for policy and program implementation of its arts program. Aside from the Basic Education curriculum prescribed by the government, it offers various specializations in the field of arts.
Entrance to the school is highly competitive: at any given time, it has a small population of 130-145 students. Students accepted into the PHSA are given full scholarship and living assistance. Its campus is located in the National Arts Center in Mount Makiling, Los Baños, Laguna.

## Academics and Student Life

Every year, the school opens its application process through the Annual Nationwide Search for Young Arts Scholars (ANSYAS). Applicants must be graduating Filipino elementary school students not more than 14 years old with outstanding abilities in the arts. Once accepted, students undergo basic education classes in the morning and specialized instruction in the afternoon. There are currently five fields of specialization that the school offers:
* Creative Writing
* Dance (Folk and Ballet)
* Music
* Theater Arts
* Visual Arts
It is estimated that the government spends around Ph₱ 500,000.00 (US$11,000 in 2012) per student in his or her stay in the school. Upon graduation, scholars pursuing higher education are obligated to enroll in an arts course. Similar to other specialized schools, graduating batches have names. The first batch that graduated in 1979 was named in honor of National Artist Guillermo Tolentino.

## Controversy

Due to numerous sexual abuse allegations, DepEd insisted and requested help from the NBI to investigate the school immediately in accordance with the letter sent by Vice President and Secretary of Education Sara Duterte on July 11, 2022.
At the end of the investigation, the NBI identified three suspects: a senior student, a teacher, and a male dormitory parent. The school administration also responded to the issue saying that they will ensure that this will not happen again and promised to provide a good learning environment for their students.

## Notable alumni

* Rowena Arrieta, concert pianist
* Leila Florentino, lead singer, performer in the Broadway-run Miss Saigon.
* Grace S. Nono, singer, ethnomusicologist, and cultural activist
* Diwa de Leon, film composer, musician & YouTube artist
* Shamaine Centenera, actress for stage, film, and television
* Cherrie Pinpin, PH first Female Paralympic Sailor & Para World Sailing Champion
* Elijah Canlas - Actor, Gawad Pasado 2020 Best Supporting Actor (Edward), 17th Asian Film Festival 2020 Best Actor (Kalel, 15), 43rd Gawad Urian Best Actor (Kalel, 15), 68th FAMAS Award Best actor (Kalel, 15)
# Filimonov (surname)

Filimonov (Russian: Филимонов; masculine) or Filimonova (Russian: Филимонова; feminine) is a Russian surname, and means literally Philemon's. It is shared by the following people:
* Aleksandr Filimonov (born 1973), Russian association football player
* Alexander Filimonov (Cossack) (1866–1948), Russian Cossack
* Andrei Filimonov (born 1985), Russian association football player
* Dmitri Filimonov (born 1971), Russian ice hockey player
* Gennadi Filimonov (born 1962), Russian association football player
* Ljudmila Filimonova (born 1962), Russian speed skater
* Lyudmila Filimonova (born 1971), Belarusian discus thrower
* Sergey Filimonov (born 1975), Kazakhstani weightlifter
* Vladimir Filimonov (born 1965), Russian association football player
# River Gwili

    For the river which flows into the River Loughor see Afon Gwili (Loughor)
The River Gwili (Welsh: Afon Gwili) in Carmarthenshire, is a tributary of the River Towy, the longest river entirely in Wales. Its headwater is found east of Llanllawddog, in the Brechfa Forest. It runs west, through Llanpumsaint, to its confluence with the River Duad, just south of Cynwyl Elfed village. Here its course turns to the southeast, running through Bronwydd before joining the River Towy at Abergwili.
The River Gwili gives its name to a number of settlements, as well as the Glangwili General Hospital. The Carmarthen Aberystwyth Line once followed the course of the river between Abergwili and Llanpumsaint and the dismantled railway line can still be seen right along the valley. In 1978 a section of the line was reopened in Bronwydd as a heritage railway and was given the name Gwili Railway.
51°46′N 4°17′W﻿ / ﻿51.767°N 4.283°W﻿ / 51.767; -4.283
# Union of Slovak Partisans

Union of Slovak Partisans (Slovak: Zväz slovenských partizánov) was a veterans' organization for former Slovak partisans. It was eventually taken over by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and operated as a pro-Communist armed group during the 1947 Slovak political crisis and the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état.
# Pskovsky (rural locality)

Pskovsky (Russian: Пско́вский; masculine), Pskovskaya (Пско́вская; feminine), or Pskovskoye (Пско́вское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Pskovskoye, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Vengerovsky Rural Okrug of Rakityansky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Pskovskoye, Krasnoznamensky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Dobrovolsky Rural Okrug of Krasnoznamensky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Pskovskoye, Gavrilovsky Rural Okrug, Ozyorsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, two settlements in Gavrilovsky Rural Okrug of Ozyorsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
# Aka River

Aka River (赤川, Akagawa, lit. 'red river') is a river in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. It flows into the Sea of Japan.

## Soccer fields on Akagawa riverbed

There are football fields on Akagawa riverbed in Tsuruoka, and they were NEC Yamagata SC's practice grounds.
# Tartu Town Hall

Tartu Town Hall (Estonian: Tartu raekoda) is the seat of the city government of Tartu, Estonia. It is located on Town hall square, in the city centre.

## History and architecture

The history of the town hall pre-dates the current town hall, as the present building is the third consecutive town hall built on the same location. It was erected, following the Great fire of Tartu, between 1782 and 1789 to designs by the German architect Johann Heinrich Bartholomäus Walther. From the outset, the building was designed to house a number of tenants in addition to the city government; a prison and a storage for weighs and measures were included already in the original drawings. The town hall has always suffered from a lack of space, and to this day a pharmacy is located in parts of the premises. The architect and mason, J. H. B. Walther, also worked on the Von Bock House which was across the square and was being completed at the same time as the town hall was constructed.
The town hall is built in an early Neoclassical style, with Rococo and Baroque details, such as the steeple containing the carillon (which is still played daily). The town hall shows many stylistic similarities with the somewhat earlier town hall of Narva.

## Christmas

Like many town halls in Finland, for example Rauma, Porvoo and Turku, Christmas Peace is proclaimed from Tartu's Town Hall just before Christmas.
# Sid Tinsley

Sidney Wallace Tinsley (January 14, 1920 – June 3, 2006) was an American football punter in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football at Clemson, Tinsley played one season for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1945.

## College career

Tinsley played college football for the Clemson Tigers program. While at Clemson, Tinsley was a running back.
Tinsley's college career was interrupted by World War II, as he was drafted into the Army. After returning to Clemson in 1944, Tinsley found out that his roommate and Tigers teammate Claude Rothell was killed during the Normandy landings.

## NFL career

After college, Tinsley played in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers during their 1945 season. Although he was a running back at Clemson, the Steelers primarily used Tinsley as punter. Tinsley did rush the ball 5 times for 3 yards. Tinsley also recorded an interception and recovered a fumble. However, Tinsley's greatest accomplishment came through his punting, as he led the league in punts (57) and punting yards (2,308) in 1945. An injury ahead of the 1946 season ended his football career.
# Yuzhin

Yuzhin (Russian: Южин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Yuzhina. It may refer to
* Alexander Yuzhin (1857–1927), stage name of Georgian Prince and Moscow theatre actor Sumbatov
* Boris Yuzhin (born 1942), Soviet spy
* Natalia Ermolenko-Yuzhina (1881–1937), Russian opera singer
# Kadrina Parish

Kadrina Parish (Estonian: Kadrina vald) is a rural municipality in Lääne-Viru County, northern Estonia. It covers an area of 329.26 km² (10% of the total area of the county) and has a population of 5,156 (as of January 1, 2004). The parish has had its current borders since 2005, when Saksi Parish was dissolved and Kiku, Pariisi and Salda villages were merged to Kadrina Parish, the larger part of Saksi Parish was added to Tapa Parish.
The administrative centre is the small borough (alevik) of Kadrina, which has a population of 2,600. Other major populated places are the small borough of Hulja (600 inhabitants) and the villages of Kihlevere (200 inhabitants), Vohnja (200 inhabitants) and Viitna (100 inhabitants). There are 32 villages in total.
The northern border of the municipality is also the southern border of Lahemaa National Park.
The Tallinn–Narva road (nr 1, part of E20) and the Tallinn–Saint Petersburg railway run through Kadrina Parish.

## Settlements
### Small boroughs

Hulja, Kadrina

### Villages

Ama, Arbavere, Hõbeda, Härjadi, Jõepere, Jõetaguse, Jürimõisa, Kadapiku, Kallukse, Kihlevere, Kiku, Kolu, Kõrveküla, Lante, Leikude, Loobu, Läsna, Mõndavere, Mäo, Neeruti, Ohepalu, Orutaguse, Pariisi, Põima, Ridaküla, Rõmeda, Salda, Saukse, Sootaguse, Tirbiku, Tokolopi, Udriku, Uku, Undla, Vaiatu, Vandu, Viitna, Vohnja, Võduvere, Võipere

## Religion

Religion in Kadrina Parish (2021)

## Gallery

* Kallukse pine
* Nabudi lake
* Viitna Pikkjärv
* Kadrina railway station allee
* Kadrina church
* Neeruti manor
* Viitna inn
* Undla manor house
# Loretta Rogers

Loretta Anne Rogers (née Robinson; April 13, 1939 – June 11, 2022) was an English-born Canadian businesswoman and philanthropist who was a director of Rogers Communications. She was the wife of Ted Rogers, the company's founding president and CEO. In 2015, Forbes estimated her net worth at US$5.5 billion.

## Early life and education

Rogers was born on April 13, 1939, in London, England. She was the younger child and only daughter of Roland Robinson, 1st Baron Martonmere, and wife Maysie Gasque (died 1989). Her father was a British Conservative Party politician who was granted the hereditary title of Baron Martonmere in 1964. He served as Governor of Bermuda from 1964 to 1972. Her mother, Maysie Gasque, was an American with ties to F. W. Woolworth Company through her uncle-in-law Hubert T. Parson, who served as Woolworth's president; thus making Gasque an heiress to the Woolworth fortune.
Rogers held a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Miami. She has received honorary doctorates from the University of Western Ontario, Ryerson University, and the University of Toronto.

## Career

Rogers had served as a non-independent director of Rogers Communications Inc. since December 1979. She was also a director of Rogers Media Inc., Rogers Telecommunications Inc., Rogers Cable Inc., and Rogers Wireless Communications Inc.

### Philanthropy

With her husband, Ted Rogers, she established the Loretta A. Rogers Chair in Eating Disorders at Toronto General & Western Hospital, part of the University Health Network, where she served on the foundation board from 2005, and where the Ted Rogers and Family Chair in Heart Function was established in 2009. This was complemented by the Ted Rogers Centre of Excellence in Heart Function in 2012.

## Personal life

She married Ted Rogers on September 25, 1963. Together, they had four children: Lisa, Edward, Melinda and Martha.
Rogers' only son, Edward Rogers III, is the chairman of Rogers Communications and the Rogers Control Trust, which controls the majority of the voting shares of Rogers Communications.
Her daughter Melinda Rogers-Hixson founded Rogers Venture Partners, the technology investment arm headquartered in San Francisco. She is the vice-chair of the Rogers Control Trust.

## Death

Rogers died at her home in Toronto on June 11, 2022, at the age of 83.
# Seyed Hossein Mousavian (physician)

Seyed Hossein Mousavian (Persian: سید حسین موسویان; born 1941 in Tehran) is an Iranian physician and political activist affiliated with the National Front. He currently serves as the party's chairman.
# Kahshang Rural District

Kahshang Rural District (Persian: دهستان كاهشنگ) is in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Marak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,991 in 1,155 households. There were 3,338 inhabitants in 1,092 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,737 in 1,210 households. The most populous of its 49 villages was Marak, with 569 people.
# Romance for Bugle (film)

Romance for Bugle (Czech: Romance pro křídlovku) is a 1967 Czechoslovakian drama film directed by Otakar Vávra. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Special Silver Prize. It is based on the lyrical epic poem of the same name written in 1961 by František Hrubín.

## Cast

* Zuzana Cigánová
* Věra Crháková
* Jaromír Hanzlík
* Miriam Kantorková
* Stefan Kvietik
* Karel Roden as Funeral Agent
* Jaroslav Rozsíval
* Marie Stampachová
* Jiří Štancl
* Janusz Strachocki
* Václav Švec
* Július Vašek
# Khaneqah-e Olya

Khaneqah-e Olya or Khanqah-e Olya (Persian: خانقاه عليا) may refer to:
* Khaneqah-e Olya, Ardabil
* Khaneqah-e Olya, Kermanshah
* Khaneqah-e Olya, Markazi