OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival

Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival (Finnish: Kuhmon Kamarimusiikki) is an international chamber music festival held every July for two weeks in Kuhmo, Finland. It is the largest chamber music festival in Finland in terms of sold tickets. The festival attracts 6,000–8,000 visitors annually, with 95% of them being from Finland. The number of concerts held within the two weeks is around 70. Approximately 170 artists from Finland and abroad perform at the festival. The Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival also offers music courses, master classes and chamber music workshops that are taught by the festival artists.

## History

The Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival was founded by a Finnish cellist Seppo Kimanen in 1970. He and a handful of fellow students were looking for a place to arrange music courses and play chamber music. The total number of the audience in the 1970 festival was 800. In 2013, there were 72 concerts and over 36 000 tickets sold. Vladimir Mendelssohn was the Artistic Director of the festival since 2005 till his death in 2021. He is followed by the violinists Minna Pensola and Antti Tikkanen.

## Venues

The main venue is the Kuhmo Arts Centre. It was opened in 1993, and it is renowned for both its acoustics and design. There are two halls; Lentua, which 668 seats, and Pajakka, with 99 seats. Other venues include the Kontio School and Kuhmo Church.
# Shooting at the 2023 Pan American Games – Mixed pairs skeet

The mixed pairs skeet competition of the shooting events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 24 at Polígono de tiro de Pudahuel in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 23, 2023 | 09:30 | Qualification |
| October 23, 2023 | 13:00 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification round

The first and second place advance to the gold medal match, while the third and fourth advance to the bronze medal match.
| Rank | Athlete | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Vincent Hancock Dania Vizzi | United States | 47 24 23 | 48 25 23 | 49 24 25 | 144 73 71 | QG |
| 2 | Luis Gallardo Gabriela Rodríguez | Mexico | 45 20 25 | 49 24 25 | 49 24 25 | 143 68 75 | QG |
| 3 | Dustan Taylor Austen Smith | United States | 47 23 24 | 45 22 23 | 50 25 25 | 142 70 72 | QB |
| 4 | Héctor Flores Francisca Crovetto | Chile | 48 25 23 | 44 23 21 | 43 23 20 | 135 72 64 | |
| 5 | Santiago Romero Emily Padilla | Independent Athletes Team | 46 25 21 | 43 23 20 | 44 23 21 | 133 71 62 | |
| 6 | Trysten Curran-Routledge Madeleine Boyd | Canada | 45 23 22 | 47 25 22 | 41 25 16 | 133 73 60 | |
| 7 | Carlos Segovia Anabel Molina | Mexico | 44 23 21 | 44 23 21 | 44 23 21 | 132 69 63 | |
| 8 | Nicolás Pacheco Daniella Borda | Peru | 45 24 21 | 43 24 19 | 44 23 21 | 132 71 61 | |
| 9 | Jorge Atalah Josefa Rodríguez | Chile | 42 23 19 | 45 23 22 | 44 24 20 | 131 70 61 | |
| 10 | Luis Bermudez III Paola Bermudez | Puerto Rico | 42 23 19 | 43 19 24 | 45 25 20 | 130 67 63 | |
| 11 | Michael Maskell Michelle Elliot | Barbados | 40 23 17 | 43 23 20 | 43 21 22 | 126 67 59 | |
| 12 | Renato Araujo Georgia Furquim | Brazil | 44 21 23 | 39 19 20 | 43 21 22 | 126 61 65 | |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Total |
| | Vincent Hancock Dania Vizzi | United States | 41 |
| | Luis Gallardo Gabriela Rodríguez | Mexico | 39 |
| | Dustan Taylor Austen Smith | United States | 37 |
| 4 | Héctor Flores Francisca Crovetto | Chile | 36 |
# Southern Mountain Region (Albania)

The Southern Mountain Region (Albanian: Krahina Malore Jugore) is a physiogeographical region in southern Albania. It is defined by high mountains and few valleys and plains between them. It is also one of the four geographical areas of Albania, the others being the Northern Mountain Range (the Albanian part of the Accursed Mountains), the Western Lowlands (Albanian: Ultësira Bregdetare), and the Central Mountain Range (Albanian: Krahina Malore Qendrore).
The range notably includes two mountain chains: the Trebeshinë-Dhëmbel-Nemërçkë and Shëndelli-Lunxhëri-Bureto. It also includes the Tomorr in its northern part, and the Ceraunian Mountains with its summit Çika in the west, two mountains which are close to the Llogara National Park. The mountainous region of Kurvelesh is part of the range, while its coastal region is part of the Albanian riviera. The only notable plain in the region is the Vurg plain. The mean precipitation for November through January is 1,000 mm.

## Nemërçkë Mountains

Nemërçkë is a short mountain range in southern Albania on the border between Albania and Greece, which extends from the north-west to the south-east. To the north Nemërçkë is separated from the Albanian Pindus mountains, by the Vjosë river, Albania's second longest river, while to the south it reaches the Albanian-Greek border. Vjosë flows to the east of the mountains. Some of northern part of the range, which is also the highest one, is protected by the Fir of Hotova National Park.
In geomorphological terms, the Nemërçkes are part of the Nemërçka massif. The summit of the mountain range, Maja e Papingut is the highest peak. Having an elevation of 2,482 m (8,143 ft) and a prominence of 1,792 m (5,879 ft), it is the 44th most prominent mountain peak in Europe. The mountain is very steep and is characterized by its steep cliffs, which falls impressively on the Vjosë. Other peaks include Maja e Gatakut 2,269 m (7,444 ft), Maja e Qesarit 2,253 m (7,392 ft), and Maja e Poliçanit 2,138 m (7,014 ft).
# Mikhail Shibanov

Mikhail Shibanov (Russian: Михаил Шибанов) was a Russian painter active during the 1780s; a portrait of Count Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov of which he is known to be the author dates to about this time. Shibanov was a serf of Prince Grigory Potemkin; his date of birth is unknown. Two of his genre scenes are held at the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow; the above-mentioned portrait is in the Russian Museum now.
Shibanov died sometime after 1798.
# Hasanabad-e Olya

Hasanabad-e Olya or Hasan Abad Olya (Persian: حسن ابادعليا) may refer to:
* Hasanabad-e Olya, Fars
* Hasanabad-e Olya, Isfahan
* Hasanabad-e Olya, Kerman, in Baft County
* Hasan Abad Olya, Kerman, in Rafsanjan County
* Hasanabad-e Olya, Kermanshah
* Hasanabad-e Olya, South Khorasan
* Hasanabad-e Olya, West Azerbaijan
# Hugh Rowley

Hugh Campbell Rowley (27 April 1858 – after 1882) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1870s and 1880s. He played at representative level for England from 1879 to 1882, and at club level for Bowdon and Lymm Club, and Manchester Rugby Club, as a forward.

## Early life

Rowley was born in Chorlton-on-Medlock, the son of solicitor and first-class cricketer James Campbell Rowley. His uncles Alexander Rowley and Edmund Rowley, and cousin Ernest Rowley, were also first-class cricketers.

## Rugby union career

Rowley was originally a member of the Bowdon and Lymm Club, and was selected from this club to represent the county of Cheshire in the first match between Cheshire and Lancashire on 24 February 1877. He had the distinction of scoring the first try in that match, and the first point of importance against Lancashire. Ironically, Rowley then went on to play in and for Lancashire, transferring to the Manchester Football Club, and representing Lancashire in 1879 for whom he played over a number of years. He was also selected to play in several North v. South matches, once the pinnacle of domestic rugby competition.
Rowley made his international debut for England on 10 March 1879 in the match against Scotland match at Edinburgh. He played eight more times for England, (vs Scotland in 1879-80-81-82; vs Ireland, 1879-80-81-82; and Wales, 1881.)
Of the nine matches he played for his national side the team won five times, lost once, and drew three times.
He played his final match for England on 4 March 1882 against Scotland at Whalley Range, Manchester.
He was described in a contemporary account as a celebrated player and "one of the best all-round men who ever played the Rugby game." The account went on to say "Campbell Rowley was one of the most useful of football players, very strong and fast, was never done with, could play any position in the field equally well, and had his whole heart in the game."

## Later life

Rowley worked as a solicitor. He emigrated in 1882 and settled in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and then moved to Alaska. He married Maud Arrowsmith in 1889.
# Alexey Alexandrov

Alexey Aleksandrovich Alexandrov (Russian: Алексей Александрович Александров; born 1933) is a Soviet and Russian scientist and professor in the field of thermal engineering.

## Biography

He was born in 1933.
In 1950 he graduated from the Shipbuilding College in Arkhangelsk. In the same year he entered the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. After graduation, he remained in it to work as a teacher at the Department of Theoretical Foundations of Heat Engineering.
He carried out a lot of research work, in 1985 he was awarded the title of professor.
He is the Chairman of the Russian National Committee on the Properties of Water and Water, since 1992 is an Honorary Member of the International Association for the Properties of Steam and Water (IAPS).
In the 1970s, under his leadership, an experimental device was created at the institute to measure sound velocities at temperatures up to 650 K and pressures up to 100 MPa. Equations for the thermophysical properties of water and water vapor were obtained by this device in a large range of state parameters.
In 2002, he was awarded the title of Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation.

## Literature

* Tables of thermophysical properties of water and water vapor: a reference book / AA Aleksandrov, BA Grigor'ev. - Moscow: MPEI, 2003.
* Practical work on technical thermodynamics: Textbook. manual for universities / VN Zubarev, AA Alexandrov, VS Okhotin. - 3rd ed., Pererab. - M.: Energoatomizdat, 1986.
* Thermal physical properties of water and water vapor / SL Rivkin, AA Aleksandrov. - M.: Energy, 1980.
* Dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity of water in the critical region. AA Alexandrov, AB Matveev. TVT, 19: 2 (1981).
# Ben Jones (halfback)

Benjamin Franklin Hanser Jones (March 18, 1899 – May 17, 1929) was a professional football player during the early years of the National Football League (NFL). Jones won an NFL championship with the Canton Bulldogs in 1923, one with the Cleveland Bulldogs in 1924, and another with the Frankford Yellow Jackets in 1926. He finished his career with the Chicago Cardinals in 1928. Jones died on May 17, 1929, at the age of 30. The cause of death was due to gas inhalation after he was exposed to an explosion at a clinic, located in Cleveland, Ohio, on May 15, 1929.
According to a front-page article in the Simpson Times Leader in Ford City, Pennsylvania, on May 22, 1929, Jim Thorpe, the former All-American football player, attended his funeral. Jones is buried at Woodland Cemetery, located in Grove City, Pennsylvania.
# Dunecht

Dunecht (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Eicht) is a slightly linear village on the A944 road in north-east Aberdeenshire in Scotland. It is not to be confused with Echt.
Dunecht is located 12 miles (19.5 km) west of the city of Aberdeen and is situated by the confluence of the Kinnernie and Bervie burns.
Formerly known as Waterton, it was renamed to Dunecht in the 1820s when the Crawford family built Dunecht House. The estate achieved a certain measure of notoriety in 1881 due to theft of the remains of the Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford.
Dunecht House, once owned by Viscount Cowdray is now privately owned. Dunecht House is to the south of the village and was once famed for its observatory, ballroom and library, as well as gardens which were opened once a year to the public. The estate is also home to the Dunecht Cricket Club, founded as an estate cricket club in 1925 and still actively playing in the Aberdeenshire Grades cricket league.
Corsindae House is 5 miles (8 km) west of here, and is in the Scottish baronial style; built between the 1450s and 1600s (decade).
Amenities in the village include a school, a pub (Jaffs), and a garage-come-shop.
# Jum Sampson

James H. "Jum" Sampson (born c. 1876) was a New Zealand-born rugby union player who represented Australia.
Sampson, who was thought to have possibly come from Waihi, played as a number 8.
He may have started his career playing in the Waikato between 1893 and 1895. After returning to where he was believed to have originated from, he spent one season in the Ohinemuri area the next year. During 1897 he joined the Parnell club in Auckland where he made the provincial side the following year. He was understood to have moved to Sydney in 1899 where he joined the Glebe (now known as Drummoyne) club.
Sampson claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia. This was against Great Britain, at Sydney, on 12 August 1899. He never represented New South Wales and did not play any known first-class rugby after 1899.
# Andy Connell

Andrew John Connell (born 26 July 1961) is an English keyboardist and composer. Along with Corinne Drewery, he is part of the duo that makes up Swing Out Sister.

## Biography

Born in Manchester, Connell played in the Manchester post-punk band The Immediates, before joining new wave funk pioneers, A Certain Ratio. He was also a member of the Manchester-based jazz/pop band Kalima who were signed to Factory Records, whilst he was also a member of A Certain Ratio. A few years later he teamed up with former Magazine drummer Martin Jackson and Greg Wilson, and they released an inventive electronic album called UK Electro in 1984.
Swing Out Sister began in earnest in 1985, when Connell and Jackson teamed up with Corinne Drewery. Since the band's establishment, he has been the main composer and arranger for Swing Out Sister's music, including the UK and US top ten hit, "Breakout".
Apart from his work with Swing Out Sister, Connell has produced and arranged music for other artists, and recently he wrote the musical score for a short film called The Knickerman, directed by Sonja Phillips. He also contributed to Quando Quango's album, Pigs & Battleships.
Most recently, Connell and Drewery have been promoting their latest album, Almost Persuaded.
An avid Manchester City fan, Connell is an occasional contributor to The Man City Show Podcast alongside Nigel Rothband and Rob Behrens.
# Satan in Goray

Satan in Goray (Yiddish: דער שטן אין גאָריי: אַ מעשה פון פארצייטנס, Yiddish translit.: Der sotn in Goray: a mayse fun fartsaytns; "Satan in Goray: A Tale of the Old Times") is a novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer. It was originally published between January and September 1933 in installments in the Yiddish literary magazine Globus in Poland and in 1935 it was printed as a book. It was Singer's first published novel.

## Plot

The novel describes a Jewish life in a Polish village of Goray after the massacres of the Cossack riots during the Khmelnitsky Uprising of 1648, which was influenced by the teachings of the false messiah Sabbatai Zevi in desperate hopes for messiah and redemption. The Jewry is split into two factions: traditionalists and Sabbateans. Eventually the news had come to Goray that Sabbatai Zevi converted to Islam. This was taken in Goray that the way to redemption is to embrace the evil. The strange rites culminate in the possession of one of Sabbatai's prophetesses with dybbuk. Since the Sabbatean's movement waned, a true believer in Torah came and exorcised the dybbuk. The last segment of the novel is stylized as a 17th century document about "the dybbuk of Goray".

## Discussion

Ken Frieden asserts that the novel "anticipates Singer’s later fascination with demons". Meyer Levin wrote that the novel is "folk material transmuted into literature" and praised the English translation.
Dar Williams' song "And a God Descended" (from The Green World album) uses imagery from the story to contemplate faith gone awry.

## Translations

* The novel was translated into Hebrew by Mordechai Lipson [he] at Dvir Publishing [he] in 1953.
* The English translation (from Yiddish) was made by Jacob Sloan with the author's help and published by Noonday Press in 1955.
* The German translation was based on Sloan's English version by Ulla Hengst and printed by Rowohlt Verlag, 1969, ISBN 3-498-06073-2
* Hungarian: A sátán Gorajban translated by Ágnes Walkóné Békés, Európa, 1978, ISBN 963-07-1574-0
* Polish: Szatan w Goraju translated by Józef Marzęcki, Szymon Sal, 1992, ISBN 83-900392-5-7
* Czech: Satan v Goraji translated by Jan Skoumal, Argo, 2003
* Russian: "Сатана в Горае" translated by Yisroel Nekrasov, 2009
* Italian: "Satana a Goraj" translated by Elisabetta Zevi, Adelphi Edizioni, 2018.
# Filip Wichman

Filip Wichman (born 30 January 1994) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Besides Poland, he has played in Japan.

## Club career

Wichman joined Japanese side YSCC Yokohama in early 2017.

## Honours

Odra Opole
* Polish Cup (Opole regionals): 2014–15
# Žermanice Reservoir

Žermanice Reservoir (Czech: vodní nádrž Žermanice) is a water reservoir and dam in Lučina in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It was built on the Lučina River in 1951–1957 on an area of 2.48 km$^2$ (0.96 sq mi).
The reservoir is named after the village of Žermanice. In addition to Lučina on the western shore and Žermanice on the northern shore, there are also the villages of Dolní Domaslavice and Soběšovice on the eastern shore of the reservoir. The reservoir is a popular spot for water sports and other recreational activities. The reservoir is also used to supply water for factories in Ostrava and Paskov.
# Gaby Saliba

Gaby Joseph Saliba (Arabic: غابي صليبا) is a Lebanese fashion designer and hairdresser, noted for his wedding costumes in his range called Gaby Saliba Haute Couture. He owns the fashion house Anfeh in El Koura in northern Lebanon. Saliba's garments regularly feature in women's fashion magazines across the Arab world, including on the cover of Issue 38 of CHOC magazine. In March 2011 he appeared on MTV Lebanon in Window Weddings, discussing his range.
# Komsomol, Kyrgyzstan

Komsomol (Kyrgyz: Комсомол) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Suzak District. Its population was 5,237 in 2021.
# Union of Toilers of Iran

The Union of Toilers of Iran (Persian: اتحادیه زحمتکشان ایران) was a trade union organization in Iran. On May 8, 1944, it merged into the larger Central Council of United Trade Unions.
# Kuwait–Saudi Arabia relations

In the aftermath of World War I, King Ibn Saud wanted to annex Kuwait and absorb it into Saudi Arabia. Border conflicts were fought in 1919–1920, in which the Kuwaitis successfully fought Ibn Saud's forces off with British assistance. Following the war the Saudis imposed a trade blockade on Kuwait from 1923 until 1937, which heavily impacted the Kuwaiti economy. The goal of the Saudi pressure was to annex as much Kuwaiti territory as possible. At the Uqair conference of 1922 which was convened to decide on the borders between some of the newly formed Arab states, Ibn Saud succeeded in persuading British diplomat Sir Percy Cox, the high commissioner in Iraq, to give the Saudis two-thirds of Kuwaiti territory. There were no Kuwaiti representatives at the conference. This event set Kuwait's modern boundaries.
Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Historically, there was a Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone inhabited by coastal fishermen; however, with the discovery of oil, the countries agreed to divide the territory, and reached an agreement in 1969.
In 1990, following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia participated in the Gulf War to expel Iraqi forces from the country. Some of the Kuwaiti Royal family members fled to Saudi Arabia during this time. Saudi and Coalition forces also repelled Iraqi forces when they breached the Kuwaiti-Saudi border in 1991 (known as the Battle of Khafji).
# Vranov nad Topľou District

Vranov nad Topľou District (Slovak: okres Vranov nad Topľou) is a district in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was mostly part of the county of Kingdom of Hungary of Zemplén, apart from an area around Hanušovce nad Topľou which formed part of the county of Sáros.

## Municipalities

* Babie
* Banské
* Benkovce
* Bystré
* Cabov
* Čaklov
* Čičava
* Čierne nad Topľou
* Davidov
* Detrík
* Dlhé Klčovo
* Ďapalovce
* Ďurďoš
* Giglovce
* Girovce
* Hanušovce nad Topľou (town)
* Hencovce
* Hermanovce nad Topľou
* Hlinné
* Holčíkovce
* Jasenovce
* Jastrabie nad Topľou
* Juskova Voľa
* Kamenná Poruba
* Kladzany
* Komárany
* Kučín
* Kvakovce
* Majerovce
* Malá Domaša
* Matiaška
* Medzianky
* Merník
* Michalok
* Nižný Hrabovec
* Nižný Hrušov
* Nižný Kručov
* Nová Kelča
* Ondavské Matiašovce
* Pavlovce
* Petkovce
* Petrovce
* Piskorovce
* Poša
* Prosačov
* Radvanovce
* Rafajovce
* Remeniny
* Rudlov
* Ruská Voľa
* Sačurov
* Sečovská Polianka
* Sedliská
* Skrabské
* Slovenská Kajňa
* Soľ
* Štefanovce
* Tovarné
* Tovarnianska Polianka
* Vavrinec
* Vechec
* Vlača
* Vranov nad Topľou
* Vyšný Kazimír
* Vyšný Žipov
* Zámutov
* Zlatník
* Žalobín
# Zhang Gengsheng

Zhang Gengsheng (Chinese: 章更生; pinyin: Zhāng Gēngshēng; born May 1960) is a Chinese executive and economist who served as vice governor of the China Construction Bank from 2013 to 2020. As of November 2024 he was under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

## Early life and education

Zhang was born in Dongzhi County, Anhui, in May 1960. In 1984 he graduated from Liaoning College of Finance and Economics (now Dongbei University of Finance and Economics). In 2010, he obtained a master's degree in business administration for senior management from Peking University.

## Career

In December 1996, Zhang became vice governor of Three Gorges Branch of the China Construction Bank, rising to governor in September 1998. He served as deputy general manager of the Business Department of China Construction Bank in June 2000, and three years later promoted to the general manager position. He also served as general manager of Group Customer Department from March 2004 to December 2010 and vice governor of the Beijing Branch from October 2006 to December 2010. He rose to become vice governor of the China Construction Bank in April 2013, in addition to serving as chairman of CCB Life Insurance Co., Ltd..
In July 2021, Zhang became an outside director of the State Grid Corporation of China.

## Downfall

On 8 November 2024, Zhang was suspected of "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.