OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Colomban-des-Villards

Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sent-Colomban-dus-Velârs) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
It is a small ski resort, part of the larger Les Sybelles ski area.

## Geography
### Climate

Saint-Colomban-des-Villards has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) closely bordering on an oceanic climate (Cfb). The average annual temperature in Saint-Colomban-des-Villards is 8.0 °C (46.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,175.0 mm (46.26 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 16.7 °C (62.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around −0.2 °C (31.6 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Colomban-des-Villards was 32.6 °C (90.7 °F) on 7 July 2015; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) on 9 January 1985.
Climate data for Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1984−2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 28.3 (82.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 32.6 (90.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) | 4.2 (39.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 12.4 (54.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | 12.4 (54.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.6 (45.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) | −3.5 (25.7) | −0.4 (31.3) | 2.7 (36.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 4.6 (40.3) | 0.3 (32.5) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.7 (38.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −14.8 (5.4) | −7.8 (18.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.2 (29.8) | 1.7 (35.1) | 1.8 (35.2) | −2.5 (27.5) | −7.0 (19.4) | −13.3 (8.1) | −16.6 (2.1) | −22.0 (−7.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 118.2 (4.65) | 92.5 (3.64) | 92.3 (3.63) | 86.6 (3.41) | 77.3 (3.04) | 87.0 (3.43) | 89.4 (3.52) | 89.9 (3.54) | 91.8 (3.61) | 102.5 (4.04) | 125.9 (4.96) | 121.6 (4.79) | 1,175 (46.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.8 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 121.0 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Aluminium Al-Mahdi Hormozgan VC

Aluminium Al-Mahdi Hormozgan Volleyball Club (Persian: باشگاه والیبال آلومینیوم المهدی هرمزگان) is an Iranian professional volleyball team based in Bandar Abbas, Iran.

## History

Aluminium Hormozgan Volleyball Club was established in 2006 under the guidance of the Aluminium Hormozgan Company. Soon after its establishment Aluminium became champions of Hormozgan and were promoted to the 3rd Division, but they bought the licence of another club and were placed in the 1st Division. After a while Aluminium was promoted to the Iranian Super League.

## Team Rosters
### 2015/2016

* Heach coach: Nasser Shahnazi
* Assistant coach: Abdolraouf Bastegani
* Manager: Sedigh Salehizadeh
Team roster - season 2015/2016 :
| No. | Name | Position |
| 1 | Masoud Ramezani | Outside hitter |
| 2 | Hossein Hassanpour | Middle blocker |
| 3 | Moein Rahimi | Middle blocker |
| 4 | Farhad Salafzoun | Setter |
| 5 | Davoud Zareeian | Outside hitter |
| 6 | Mohammad Bagheri | Middle blocker |
| 7 | Edris Daneshfar | Setter |
| 8 | Yashar Shahini | Outside hitter |
| 9 | Alireza Hanifnejad | Outside hitter |
| 10 | Arash Taghavi | Opposite hitter |
| 12 | Ebrahim Darvishizadeh | Middle blocker |
| 13 | Keivan Saraninejad | Middle blocker |
| 14 | Reza Safaei | Opposite hitter |
| 15 | Ivan Borovnjak | Opposite hitter |
| 16 | Sadegh Zareei | Libero |
| 17 | Saeid Kamali | Libero |
| 18 | Javad Hosseinabadi | Middle blocker |
# Arzhang Davoodi

Arzhang Davoodi (Persian: ارژنگ داوودی; born October 10, 1953) is an Iranian democracy activist, teacher, and author.

## Early life

Davoodi was arrested in October 2003 after criticizing human rights conditions in Iran in the documentary Forbidden Iran, particularly the death in custody of Canadian-Iranian photojournalist Zahra Kazemi. He was tried in 2005 by the Islamic Revolutionary Court for "spreading propaganda against the system" and "establishing and directing an organization opposed to the government". The court found him guilty and sentenced him to 15 years' imprisonment and 75 lashes; as of August 2012, the latter part of his sentence had not been implemented. Amnesty International protested the sentence, designating Davoodi a prisoner of conscience.
Davoodi served portions of his sentence in several different prisons, including Evin Prison. In 2005, he joined fellow prisoners Bina Darab-Zand, Hojjat Zamani, Mehrdad Lohrasbi, Farzad Hamidi, and Jaafar Iqdami in a hunger strike to protest their confinement with violent offenders in Rajaii Shahr. Human Rights Watch called the six "political prisoners", "being held for no reason other than their expression of peaceful political views", and urged that they be released.
In August 2012, a new charge of "enmity against God", which carries a possible death sentence, was brought against Davoodi. Amnesty International stated that the charge appeared to be linked to the release by CIS of a recording in which Davoodi called for "freedom and democracy".
# Ermenek coal mine

Ermenek coal mine, owned by a company formerly called Has Sekerler now Özşeker, is a coal mine in the Turkish town of Ermenek.
On October 28, 2014, 18 miners were trapped underground. It was the second major accident at a Turkish mine in six months; the previous one was the Soma mine disaster in May 2014.

## Accident

It is believed 18 miners were trapped about 300 meters underground by flooding caused by a broken pipe. In addition to those trapped, 20 workers have either escaped the mine or were rescued from it. Rescue workers are currently working to pump water out from three sections of the mine. On October 30, Energy Minister Taner Yıldız stated that this operation was being hampered by mud and damage within the mine. An official from the mine, which is privately owned, said the chances of the trapped miners making it to safety were slim unless they had been able to reach a safety gallery. Two of the miners' bodies have been located. On November 9, Yıldız said that arrest warrants for eight people had been issued, including the owner of the mine.

## Reactions

* Tayyip Erdogan, the President of Turkey, cancelled planned Republic Day celebrations due to the accident, and also visited the mine on October 29.
# Farhad Najafi

Farhad Najafi (Persian: فرهاد نجفی) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter and movie producer.

## Filmography as director
### Cinema

| Year | English title | Original title | Transliteration | Award |
| 2019 | One Night in Tehran | بعد از تو | Ba'ad Az To | Jury Award for Best Feature Film at the Milestone World Film Festival Jury Award for Best Feature Film at the Queen Palm International Film Festival Nominated for Best Feature Film at the White Unicorn International Film Festival Nominated for Best Feature Film at Festival de Cinema de Alter do Chão Nominated for Best Feature Film at DIRECTORS CUT INT'L FILM FESTIVAL |
| 2014 | Room Number Zero | چارسو | Charsoo | |
| 2007 | First Move | حرکت اول | Harakate Aval | |

### Series

| Year | English title | Original title | Transliteration |
| 2016 | Aspirin | آسپرین | Aspirin |
| 2013 | Matador | ماتادور | Matador |
# Voillecomte

Voillecomte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Tappeh Bur

Tappeh Bur (Persian: تپه بور) may refer to:
* Tappeh Bur, Kermanshah
* Tappeh Bur, West Azerbaijan
# Rodney Higgins

Rodney G. Higgins (1911–1964) was an American political scientist. He was the chair of the political science department at Southern University from 1946, two years before the department awarded its first degree, until 1964. Higgins and has been credited with laying a foundation for the social sciences at Southern University. He was the namesake of the Rodney G. Higgins Hall for Social Sciences at Southern University.

## Life and career

Higgins was born in 1911 and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Southern Illinois Teachers College, where he graduated with a B.Ed. degree in 1935. He then attended the University of Iowa, where he obtained an M.A. in 1936 and a Ph.D. in 1940, both in political science. Higgins joined the United States Army in 1943, and in 1944 he joined the American Red Cross.
Higgins subsequently became a professor at Southern University. He was chair of the department from 1946 to 1964. This made him central to the development of political science and other social sciences at Southern University, which awarded its first degree in political science in 1948. During Higgins's time as chair, the department awarded hundreds of degrees. According to Southern University's Southern Digest, Higgins "established a foundation for not only Political Science at Southern, but also Sociology, History, Economics and Geography". As a researcher Higgins made contributions to journals including University of Iowa Studies and the Quarterly Review of Higher Education among Negroes.
The Rodney G. Higgins Hall for Social Sciences at Southern University was named after Higgins. Higgins is also the namesake of the Rodney Higgins Best Faculty Paper Award given annually by the National Conference of Black Political Scientists. Higgins was particularly noted as a teacher and as an advisor, and several prominent political scientists identified him as the person who first made them consider studying politics. His students included Jewel Prestage, Lucius Barker, and Shelby F. Lewis.
Higgins died in 1964. He remained chair of the political science department at Southern University until his death.
# Veli Kızılkaya

Veli Kızılkaya (born 1 February 1985) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Belediye Kütahyaspor. He was also a youth international, making one appearance for the Turkey national under-21 football team in 2006.

## Club career

Kızılkaya began his career with Özel İdare Köyhizmetlerispor, an amateur club, in 1999. He was transferred to Kütahyaspor in 2001, and promoted to the senior team in 2003. Kahramanmaraşspor transferred him in 2005, and then sold him to Bucaspor in 2008. Kızılkaya was a part of the Bucaspor squad that earned promotion to the Süper Lig at the end of the 2009–10 season. In January 2011, he transferred from Bucaspor to Kayseri Erciyesspor.
On 31 August 2016, he rejoined Bucaspor on a one-year contract.
# L7

L7 or L-7 may refer to:

## Music

* L7 (band), a grunge/metal band from Los Angeles, California
** L7 (album), a 1988 album by the band
* L-Seven, a post-punk band from Detroit, Michigan

## Mathematics and technology

* ISO/IEC 8859-13 (Latin-7), an 8-bit character encoding
* L7, the application layer in the OSI model of computer communications
** A layer 7 switch or load balancer
* The L$^p$ space for p=7 in mathematics

## Transportation
### Vehicles

* D-Lieferwagen L-7, a 1927–1930 German three-wheel truck
* IM L7, a 2022–present Chinese full-size luxury electric sedan
* Landsat 7, an Earth observation satellite
* Li Auto L7, a 2023–present Chinese mid-size luxury crossover SUV
* Monocoupe L-7, a USAAF liaison aircraft

### Other

* L7, IATA code for Laoag International Airlines

## Other uses

* Royal Ordnance L7, british and the NATO standard 105mm tank and light-field cannon
* L7 (machine gun), a Belgian 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun
* Motorola SLVR L7, a mobile phone
# Aleksander Michał Lubomirski (d. 1675)

Prince Aleksander Michał Lubomirski (died 1675) was a Polish noble (szlachcic).
Aleksander owned cities and estates of Dąbrowa and Otwinów. He was starost of Perejesław and Nowy Sącz.
He married Katarzyna Anna Sapieha, who was Paweł Jan Sapieha's daughter.
# Yengiabad

Yengiabad (Persian: ينگي اباد) may refer to:
* Yengiabad-e Chai, East Azerbaijan
* Yengiabad, Kurdistan
* Yengiabad, West Azerbaijan
* Yengiabad, Zanjan
# Dr. Ivan Šreter Award

The Dr. Ivan Šreter Award (Croatian: Nagrada Dr. Ivan Šreter) is an annual Croatian linguistics award for the best Croatian language word coined.
The award is named after Dr. Ivan Šreter (1951–1991), a Croatian physician who was sentenced to jail time in Communist Yugoslavia in 1987 for choosing to use the distinct Croatian umirovljeni časnik to refer to his patient as a retired officer, rather than using penzionisani oficir. During the Croatian War of Independence he was taken captive by Serb troops and presumably killed, although his remains have not been found as of April 2008.
The contest and the award was initially designed by Stjepan Babić, and it has been organized by the literary magazine Jezik since 1993.

## Winners

* 1993 - László Bulcsú for suosnik, as a replacement for the term koaksijalni kabel (Eng: coaxial cable)
* 1998 - straničnik as a replacement for bookmark
* 2006 - Nada Arar-Premužić for uspornik, as a replacement for the term ležeći policajac (Eng: speed bump)
* 2007 - Vilim Pantlik for naplatnica as a replacement for naplatna kućica (Eng: tollbooth)
* 2009 - Drago Štambuk for proširnica, as a replacement for žilni potporanj (Eng: stent)
* 2010 - Vinko Vukadin for ispraznica as a replacement for floskula (Eng: platitude)
* 2011 - Šandor Dembitz for zatipak as a replacement for tipfeler (Eng: typo)
* 2018 - Lidija Stević Brtan for zapozorje as a replacement for backstage
* 2020 - Drago Štambuk and Karlo Kulaš for dišnik as a replacement for respirator
# Gil Paterson

Gilbert Martin Paterson (born 1942) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician, who served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Clydebank and Milngavie, from 2011 to 2021. Previously he had been an MSP for the West of Scotland region, having been elected on 3 May 2007. From 1999 to 2003 he was an MSP for Central Scotland.

## Career

Brought up in Springburn in the North of Glasgow, Paterson attended Possilpark Secondary School, before building up his own business Gil's Motor Factors. He served as a Scottish National Party (SNP) councillor in Strathclyde Regional Council and sat on the SNP's National Executive Committee, before being elected as one of five SNP MSPs for Central Scotland in the first election to the Scottish Parliament. During the first parliamentary term he sat on both the Local Government and Procedures committees in the Parliament.
At the 2003 election, only three SNP MSPs were returned for Central Scotland and Paterson lost his seat in Parliament. He returned to running his business but stayed active in the SNP, becoming the party's vice-convenor in charge of fundraising, a position he had held previously.
Paterson was one of the heaviest critics of the leadership style of John Swinney, and in the aftermath of the 2004 European election he openly called for Swinney's resignation, which happened shortly afterwards.
In 2006, Paterson was selected to stand as candidate for the Clydebank and Milngavie Scottish Parliamentary constituency.
In the 2016-2021 session of the Scottish Parliament, Paterson was elected as the SNP Group convener. He is also a member of two committees, 'European and External Relations' and 'Subordinate Legislation', the latter of which he is deputy-convener.
In August 2020, Paterson announced that he would be stepping down as an MSP at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. Writing in the Clydebank Post, he said, "I shall not be seeking re-election in May due to personal circumstances. This was a decision I took very reluctantly, after a long period of reflection."

## Ideological positions
### Brexit

Paterson voted Remain in the June 2016 referendum on the United Kingdom's EU membership. He was active in raising Brexit concerns for business and economics in Scotland, including questioning First Minister Nicola Sturgeon at First Minister's Questions in the Scottish Parliament.

### Free tuition

Mr Paterson is a supporter of free tuition fees in Scotland, and appeared in the Milngavie and Bearsden Herald in August 2017 asking for clarity from East Dunbartonshire MP Jo Swinson, a Liberal Democrat, about her stance following comments made by her party leader, Vince Cable, in The Press and Journal.
# Sapozhok

Sapozhok (Russian: Сапожок) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Sapozhok, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Rtishchevsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Sapozhok, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Mirny Selsoviet of Novonikolayevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Sapozhok, Voronezh Oblast, a khutor in Chistopolyanskoye Rural Settlement of Ramonsky District of Voronezh Oblast
# Salsky (rural locality)

Salsky (Russian: Сальский; masculine), Salskaya (Сальская; feminine), or Salskoye (Сальское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Salskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Kovrovsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Salskoye, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Dalnerechensky District of Primorsky Krai

## Alternative names

* Salskaya, alternative name of Salyn Tugtun, a settlement in Salyntugtunskaya Rural Administration of Sarpinsky District in the Republic of Kalmykia; 47°31′N 43°53′E﻿ / ﻿47.517°N 43.883°E﻿ / 47.517; 43.883
# Bidlu

Bidlu (Persian: بيدلو) may refer to:
* Bidlu, East Azerbaijan
* Bidlu, Markazi
# Yevgeny Surkov

Yevgeny Danilovich Surkov (Russian: Евгений Данилович Сурков; October 18 [31] 1915, Nizhny Novgorod — June 28, 1988, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian literary, theater and film critic, editor and pedagogue. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1955).
In December 1949, Surkov entered the main editorial office of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, where he worked until April 1951 as a senior scientific and control editor.
In the years 1953–1958, Surkov taught at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute, and in 1964–1988 at VGIK, where he conducted a cinema studies workshop. Among his students are Sergey Kudryavtsev, Pyotr Shepotinnik, Ayaz Salayev.
From 1969 to 1982 he was the chief editor of Iskusstvo Kino.
In February 1979, Surkov led a delegation of Soviet cinematographers at the Berlin International Film Festival and, seeing the insult of the Vietnamese people in the film The Deer Hunter, initiated a boycott of the festival by delegations from socialist countries.
Surkov was one of the brightest and most controversial figures in Russian film studies who put their talents in the service of official ideology.
On June 28, 1988, Surkov died after attempting suicide. Under the will is buried in Nizhny Novgorod, in the grave of his stepfather.
# Vietnamese research ship Tran Dai Nghia

Vietnam People's Navy Ship 888–Professor-Academian Trần Đại Nghĩa (Vietnamese: Giáo sư-Viện sĩ Trần Đại Nghĩa) is a HSV-6613-type ocean surveillance ship designed by the Netherlands-based Damen Group and constructed at the Song Thu Corporation (Vietnam), contributing to overcoming the lack of equipment for research, survey, surveying the sea, all set chart warning waters of Vietnam, creating favorable conditions for exploration, exploitation, management and protection of marine resources.
HSV 6613 Ocean surveillance ship was started building in July, 2008 and launched in October, 2010 by the Song Thu Corporation, following the design of the Dutch Damen Group, meeting all demands set by the Vietnam Register and Lloyd's Register Group as well as the latest international maritime conventions. Until this time using the training ship and sea-level testing that is done military service.
Before inauguration and operation, Tran Dai Nghia has undergone all four phases meet test requirements in design, schedule and quality. This type of steel hull ships, unrestricted activity level, consistent with hydrographic features survey and marine survey measurements meet standards and regulations for decentralization of shipbuilding steel shell of TCVN 6259/2003 Vietnam Register, Lloyd's Register, as well as conventions and other regulations related to the survey ship, surveying the sea,... The vessel line shape and drive systems for adaptive purposes, can be easily rotated even in narrow waters, storm strength on level 12. With four diesel engines and 5,000 nautical miles operating range, Tran Dai Nghia can operate continuously over 60 days and nights.
HSV- 6613 Ocean surveillance ship was delivered to Vietnam People's Navy to use for research, survey, mapping panoramic sea areas of Vietnam to contribute to creating favorable conditions for the exploration operation, management and protection of Vietnam's marine resources. In addition, the ship also contributes to the development of marine economy, maintaining maritime security and defense, as required to meet the marine strategy to 2020.
The ship was named after Professor, Major General Trần Đại Nghĩa (1913 - 1997), Hero of Vietnam's military technology.
# Üch-Terek

Üch-Terek (Kyrgyz: Үч-Терек) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 3,717 in 2021.
# Cacheu River

The Cacheu (Portuguese: Rio Cacheu) is a river of Guinea-Bissau also known as the Farim along its upper course. Its total length is about 257 km. One of its major tributaries is the Canjambari River.

## Course

Its headwaters are near the northern border of the country, north of Contuboel and close to a bend of the Geba River. It runs west, by the town of Farim and close to Bigenè, and broadens into an estuary on whose south shore the town of Cacheu may be found. Elia Island is a fairly large island located on the right bank of the river close to its mouth. The island's western end lies east of the confluence with the Elia River with Ongueringao Island on the other bank.
The Cacheu is navigable to large (2,000-ton) ships for about 97 km in, and to smaller vessels much further; it was formerly an important route for commerce.

## History

During the Portuguese Colonial War, the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence, the river served several military operations.
In 2000, a large part of the estuary of the river became part of the Cacheu River Natural Park. 68% of the park features mango trees, which forms a part of a large block of the trees in West Africa.
# Yakup Bugun

Yakup Bugun (born 5 May 1987) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Keçiörengücü.

## Life and career

Bugun was born in Sarıgöl, Manisa. He joined local club Sarıgölspor as a youth player and moved to Altınordu soon after, and made his professional debut on 7 October 2006. Trabzonspor transferred him in 2008, loaning him out to feeder club Trabzon Karadenizspor immediately. Bugun has also been loaned out to Altınordu and Alanyaspor.
# Abbas Ibrahim Zada

Abbas Ibrahim Zada (Dari: عباس ابراهیم‌زاده) is a politician from Afghanistan. He is the former representative of the people of Balkh during the 16th parliamentary term of Afghanistan Parliament.

## Early life

Abbas Ibrahim Zada was born in 1970 in Sholgara district of Balkh province. He graduated from the Bakhtar High School in Mazar-e Sharif with a 12th-grade degree.