OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Calculating Stars

The Calculating Stars is a science fiction novel by American writer Mary Robinette Kowal. The book was published by Tor Books on July 3, 2018. It is the first book in the "Lady Astronaut" series and is a prequel to the 2012 short story "The Lady Astronaut of Mars".

## Plot

On March 3, 1952, a meteorite (apparently 1950 DA, but discovered two years later), strikes the Eastern Seaboard. Most government officials, including President Thomas Dewey, are killed in the disaster; Secretary of Agriculture Charles F. Brannan becomes president. Elma York, a mathematician and former WASP pilot, and her husband Nathaniel, a scientist who worked on the Manhattan Project and later NACA, survive the catastrophe. Many members of Elma’s family are killed by the meteor and resulting tsunamis.
Elma calculates that climate change from the disaster will make the Earth uninhabitable within decades. A miniature Ice Age will be followed by a sharp increase in temperature due to the greenhouse effect, ending in boiling oceans and the extinction of life on Earth. Elma and Nathaniel present the issue to President Brannan; the UN and USA agree to begin a space colony program. The UN forms the International Aerospace Coalition (IAC). Nathaniel becomes the IAC’s lead engineer. Elma applies to the space program, but no women are selected. She begins working as a computer.
Elma organizes an air show for female pilots and appears on a science television program to drum up public support for allowing women into the space program. Her image as the “Lady Astronaut” inspires many young women. She is opposed by astronaut Stetson Parker and Director Norman Clemons, who believe that women do not belong in space. After a rocket crash threatens to disrupt funding for the IAC, Elma testifies before Congress. In order to do this, she is forced to confront her own anxiety disorder and begin treatment. The IAC eventually begins to accept applications for women astronauts. Elma is allowed to apply, but almost all candidates of color are rejected.
In 1957, Elma is accepted as one of the first female astronauts. In order to pass the physical exam, she lies about taking Miltown for her anxiety. Parker and Elma form an uneasy truce; he threatens to reveal her use of Miltown if she does not help him hide a leg injury that would keep him grounded. Parker eventually has surgery, grounding him. Elma is assigned to replace him on the lunar mission. Parker attempts to have her grounded, but fails. The novel ends as Elma launches into space.

## Reception

The Calculating Stars won the 2019 Nebula Award for Best Novel, the 2019 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, the 2019 Hugo Award for Best Novel, and the 2019 Sidewise Award for Alternate History.
Publishers Weekly considered it "outstanding," with Elma's personal life "provid(ing) a captivating human center to the apocalyptic background."
James Nicoll praised Kowal for being willing to include historically accurate racial and gender issues.
# Shadabad

Shadabad (Persian: شاداباد) may refer to:
* Shadabad-e Mashayekh, East Azerbaijan Province
* Shadabad-e Olya, Kermanshah Province
* Shadabad-e Olya, East Azerbaijan
* Shadabad-e Sofla, Kermanshah Province
* Shadabad, Tehran
# USS St. Mary's River

USS St. Mary's River (LSM(R)-528) was originally authorized as LSM-528. Reclassified LSM(R)-528 on 21 April 1945, she was laid down on 19 May 1945 at the Brown Shipbuilding Co., Inc., Houston, Texas, launched on 16 June 1945, and commissioned on 2 September 1945.
On 6 September, LSM(R)-528 sailed for Galveston, Texas, arriving the next day. She sailed for Charleston, South Carolina, on 12 September. However, after two days at sea, she ran into a storm and was diverted to Naval Frontier Base, Burrwood, Louisiana. After the storm, LSM(R)-528 resumed her voyage and arrived at Charleston on 21 September. While there, the ship had her rocket launchers and mortars installed.
Departing Charleston on 12 October, LSM(R)-528 sailed for Little Creek, VA, arriving on 14 October. After leave and upkeep, she began shakedown training on 15 October. Completing shakedown training on 15 November, she reported a week later to Commander LSM(R) Squadrons, Little Creek. On 29 November, she sailed for Green Cove Springs, FL, with orders to report for inactivation. LSM(R)-528 was decommissioned in March 1946. Named St. Mary's River on 1 October 1958 for the St. Marys River in northeast Indiana, she was struck from the Navy List on the same day. She was sold on 4 August 1959 to Fleet Storage Corp. Her name disappeared from mercantile list in 1989.
# United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade

The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade was a standing subcommittee within the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

## Jurisdiction

The subcommittee was one of two primary subcommittees with what the committee calls "functional jurisdiction", the other being the Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee. The Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights Subcommittee also enjoyed functional jurisdiction, but was primarily a "regional subcommittee".
According to the committee rules, the Terrorism Subcommittee had "oversight and legislative responsibilities over the United States’ efforts to manage and coordinate international programs to combat terrorism". It also had oversight over nonproliferation matters involving nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, as well as weapons of mass destruction in general. It also oversaw international economic and trade policy; commerce with foreign countries; international investment policy. Agencies and organizations within its jurisdiction included the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, and the Export-Import Bank.

## Members, 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Ted Poe, Texas, Chairman Joe Wilson, South Carolina Darrell Issa, California Paul Cook, California Scott Perry, Pennsylvania Lee Zeldin, New York Brian Mast, Florida Tom Garrett Jr., Virginia | Bill Keating, Massachusetts, Ranking Member Lois Frankel, Florida Brendan Boyle, Pennsylvania Dina Titus, Nevada Norma Torres, California Brad Schneider, Illinois |
# A25 road (Northern Ireland)

The A25 is the name given to the sections of the main route connecting Strangford with Castleblayney that lie in Northern Ireland. It is a road of regional importance, serving much of south Armagh and south Down. The road commences in the village of Strangford, on the shores of Strangford Lough, from which the Portaferry - Strangford Ferry service transports vehicles to Portaferry on the Ards peninsula. The entirety of the route is 61.2 miles, of which 54.5 miles are located north of the border, forming the A25 - the remaining 6.7 miles form the R182 in the Republic of Ireland.
The route has strategic importance, as it connects Downpatrick, Newcastle and Castlewellan with Newry, and thus provides a link with Dublin. Between Castlewellan and Newry, the route passes through rural villages such as Kilcoo and Rathfriland, which would be considered part of the Mourne Country, due to their proximity to the mountains of the same name. Both Castlewellan Forest Park and Tollymore Forest Park are located nearby, as is the afore mentioned seaside resort of Newcastle. The route also passes through the Lecale district.
The A25 travels through Newry in the Rathfriland Road, Monaghan Street and Camlough Road, passing through the heart of the city, and northwestwards towards the city's railway station (located on the Dublin-Belfast mainline). The railway bridge over the A25 is known as the Egyptian Arch and was featured on a Royal Mint coin issued in 2006. The Newry bypass (A1) also bridges above the Camlough Road. The junction between the two routes is currently being upgraded to have motorway characteristics as part of Newry's new bypass scheme (from Cloghoge Roundabout to the Belfast Road).
On the western side of the city, the road becomes the principal transport corridor serving much of south Armagh; running near Bessbrook, through Camlough, Belleek and Newtownhamilton. This area, like the Mournes, is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and passes near Camlough Lake.
# Enemy Belligerent Interrogation, Detention, and Prosecution Act of 2010

The Enemy Belligerent Interrogation, Detention, and Prosecution Act of 2010 (S. 3081) is a bill introduced by United States Senator John McCain, sponsored by Joe Lieberman and eight other Republican senators. Its counterpart in the House is H.R. 4892, introduced by Howard McKeon (R-CA).
In introducing the bill on the Senate floor, McCain said:
   This legislation seeks to ensure that the mistakes made during the apprehension of the Christmas Day bomber, such as reading him a Miranda warning, will never happen again and put Americans’ security at risk.
According to the legal news service JURIST both the American Civil Liberties Union and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham expressed concerns over the proposed bill.

## The Bill

According to the bill's official summary, the bill requires that any person who is arrested on suspicion of terrorism against the United States or its coalition partners be placed in military custody for the purposes of initial interrogation and determination of status as an "unprivileged enemy belligerent". Such determination is to be made within 48 hours.
The bill proceeds to define an "unprivileged enemy belligerent" as an individual who:
* has engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners;
* has purposely and materially supported hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners; or
* was a part of al Qaeda at the time of capture.
The bill authorizes the President to establish a "high-value detainee interrogation group" consisting of executive branch personnel with expertise in national security, terrorism, intelligence, interrogation, or law enforcement to perform the interrogation and status determination.
The bill defines that the paramount purpose of such interrogations is the protection of U.S. civilians and facilities through thorough and professional interrogation for intelligence purposes. It further prohibits the use of Department of Justice (DOJ) appropriated funds to prosecute an unprivileged enemy belligerent in an Article III court.
Finally, the bill allows for the detention of a person who is deemed to be an unprivileged enemy belligerent without criminal charges or trial for the duration of hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners in which the individual has engaged or which the individual has purposely and materially supported.

## Co-sponsors

S.3081 was co-sponsored in the Senate by:
* Scott Brown [MA]
* Saxby Chambliss [GA]
* James Inhofe [OK]
* George LeMieux [FL]
* Jeff Sessions [AL]
* John Thune [SD]
* David Vitter [LA]
* Roger Wicker [MS]
# Monteavan

Monteavan (Armenian: Մոնթեավան), previously known as Shahumyani Trchnafabrika (Armenian: Շահումյանի թռչնաֆաբրիկա, lit. 'Shahumyan poultry factory'), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The name Monteavan derives from the left-wing militant Monte Melkonian.
# Frederick D. Holliday

Frederick Douglass Holliday, also known as Fred Holliday and Dr. Holliday (1927 - January 26, 1985), was an American school superintendent, small airplane pilot, education advocate, a former teacher, and former director of the York County Foundation.

## Background

Holliday was born in Philadelphia. Holliday was a graduate from Harvard University and Tiffin University where he received his doctorate in education. He was superintendent in Plainfield, New Jersey, New York City Schools, York City Schools, and Cleveland Metropolitan School District.
In 1975, Holliday gave a speech to community leaders addressing racial injustice and oppression at Crispus Attucks Community Center in Lancaster, PA. The time he delivered the speech he was serving as district head of York City Schools. Holliday became superintendent of Cleveland Schools in September 1982 becoming its first African-American superintendent. He improved the attendance and graduation rate, safety and helped integrate busing. He advocated modern technology installed in every school. He was a certified pilot that enjoyed flying his private plane at the aviation high school near Burke Lakefront Airport. He was known as a disciplinarian with an ebullient personality.
Holliday became depressed when he found that his contract would be extended one year instead of three along with excessive bureaucracy and racial issues within the system. He committed suicide on Saturday, January 26, 1985, in Cleveland. In a typewritten suicide note, he blamed petty politics and greed of the board for his feelings of hopelessness.
York County Community Foundation had established a fund in Holliday's memory in 1993.
Holliday is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
# Preßnitz

The Preßnitz (Czech: Přísečnice) is a right-hand tributary of the Zschopau River in the state of Saxony in eastern Germany and in the Czech Republic. It rises in the Bohemian part of the Ore Mountains near Horní Halže.

## Course

The upper section of the Preßnitz, through the mining areas of Mezilesí to its confluence with the stream Hammerbach from Dolina, was formerly known as the Hammerlebach.
Along the rest of the Preßnitz as it flows northwards are the old mining town of Přísečnice, which was blown up in 1973 along with the neighbouring villages of Rusová and Dolina, in order to dam the Preßnitz at that point and form a reservoir. In 1976, the Přisečnice Reservoir was completed.
At the first village in Saxony that the Preßnitz flows through, Schmalzgrube, it is joined by the Schwarzwasser stream from Jöhstadt.
Above the town of Wolkenstein the Preßnitz finally discharges into the Zschopau.

## Industry

Due to the iron ore deposits in the area there were many hammer mills along the Preßnitz in the past, for example in Schmalzgrube, Oberschmiedeberg, Mittelschmiedeberg und Niederschmiedeberg.
North of the dam on the border with Saxony is the village of Kryštofovy Hamry, in which one of the seven factories that manufactured cobalt blue paint in Bohemia, the Blaufarbenwerk St. Christoph, was located until 1874.
From 1955 to 2001 refrigerators were manufactured at Niederschmiedeberg. In 1993 the factory developed the first chlorofluorocarbon- and fluorocarbon-free refrigerators under the trade name of FORON.
On the way to Steinbach in the Preßnitz Valley is the show mine of Andreas Gegentrum Stolln.

## Railway

From 1892 to 1986 the Pressnitz Valley Railway ran between Wolkenstein and Schmalzgrube, parallel to the Preßnitz River. After its closure a walking and cycling path was built between Wolkenstein and Steinbach on the old railway embankment along which the course of the river can be followed. Between 1995 and 2000 a museum railway was built between Steinbach and Schmalzgrube on the old embankment.
# Nels Wold

Nels T. Wold (December 24, 1895 – September 26, 1918) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War I.

## Military service

The son of Norwegian immigrants, Wold joined the Army from Minnewaukan, North Dakota, and served as a private in Company I, 138th Infantry Regiment, 35th Division. At the start of the Meuse–Argonne offensive on September 26, 1918, his battalion was tasked with capturing the French village of Cheppy. Wold's platoon, at the battalion's far left flank, was to act as a communication link between the battalion and the neighboring 137th Infantry Regiment. However, thick fog caused the platoon to lose contact with both the 137th and its own battalion immediately after the advance on Cheppy began. The platoon continued forward as a combat patrol until encountering a group of American scouts led by Lieutenant John Wingate. Wingate combined the two groups and led them behind German lines, with the intention of attacking the Germans from the rear and thus clearing the way for the American advance.
Upon reaching the German rear outside Cheppy, with the fog lifted, the group began destroying enemy positions one at a time. One well-placed machine gun nest, located in a clump of bushes, was deemed too dangerous to attack head-on. Wold asked for and received permission to crawl up to the position and investigate. While the rest of the group took cover, he crept up to the rear of the emplacement, killed two occupants, and captured the remaining three. As the group continued on, clearing ambuscades, sniper posts, and gun emplacements, Wold volunteered four more times to single-handedly attack machine gun nests. He was successful each time except the last. He was killed by machine gun fire while penetrating a camouflage screen which concealed the fifth emplacement. His comrades then charged the position, killed the occupants and recovered Wold's body.
Wold, aged 22 at his death, was buried at Elim Cemetery in his birthplace of Winger, Minnesota.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private Wold's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He rendered most gallant service in aiding the advance of his company, which had been held up by machinegun nests, advancing, with 1 other soldier, and silencing the guns, bringing with him, upon his return, 11 prisoners. Later the same day he jumped from a trench and rescued a comrade who was about to be shot by a German officer, killing the officer during the exploit. His actions were entirely voluntary, and it was while attempting to rush a 5th machinegun nest that he was killed. The advance of his company was mainly due to his great courage and devotion to duty.
# 796 Sarita

796 Sarita is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered 15 October 1914 by German astronomer Karl W. Reinmuth. This is a main belt that is orbiting at a radius of 2.63 AU with a period of 4.28 yr and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.32. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 19.052° from the plane of the ecliptic. Tholen (1989) initially classified it as type XD, although later authors treated it as an M-class body. The object's visual albedo is considered characteristic of the latter type. It has a significantly higher radar albedo than most main belt objects, which also suggests a higher metallic content.
# Ostrovsky (inhabited locality)

Ostrovsky or Ostrovskoy (Russian: Остро́вский or Островско́й; masculine), Ostrovskaya (Островская; feminine), or Ostrovskoye (Островское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ostrovsky, Tambov Oblast, a settlement in Yekaterinovsky Selsoviet of Morshansky District of Tambov Oblast
* Ostrovsky, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Nikolskaya Rural Administration of Shchyokinsky District of Tula Oblast
* Ostrovskoy, a khutor in Nizhneosinovsky Selsoviet of Surovikinsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Ostrovskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Ozerkovsky Rural Okrug of Gvardeysky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Ostrovskoye, Klevantsovskoye Settlement, Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a railway station in Klevantsovskoye Settlement of Ostrovsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Ostrovskoye, Ostrovskoye (tsentralnoye) Settlement, Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a settlement in Ostrovskoye (tsentralnoye) Settlement of Ostrovsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Ostrovskoye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Ananyevsky Selsoviet of Knyagininsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Ostrovskaya, Volgograd Oblast, a stanitsa in Ostrovskoy Selsoviet of Danilovsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Ostrovskaya, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kovarzinsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Ostrovskaya, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Morozovsky Selsoviet of Verkhovazhsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Wanradt–Koell Catechism

The Wanradt–Koell Catechism (Estonian: Wanradti ja Koelli katekismus) is a partly preserved book that is considered the oldest printed source of Estonian. The oldest known examples of handwritten Estonian appear in 13th-century chronicles. The book was compiled by the clergymen Simon Wanradt [de] and Johann Koell [de]. The book was published in 1535 in Wittenberg.
Fragments from the book were discovered in 1929 by the historian Hellmuth Weiss.
# Dreams to Reality

Dreams to Reality is a 1997 third-person action-adventure game developed and published by Cryo Interactive. It was ported to the PlayStation under the title Dreams.

## Gameplay and plot

From a third-person perspective, the player navigates the game world, gathering magic powers and weapons and finding friends. Movement options include walking, flying and swimming.
Players assume the role of protagonist Duncan, and explore surreal dream worlds while attempting to stop an evil group that seeks to control subconscious reality.

## Development

While working on the game, producer/designer Olivier Denes commented, "The team is all gamers, but we're all different gamers, so in Dreams, you can do as you wish. I watched a woman play and she said, 'How wonderful, you can fly.' A man usually likes to pick a gun and shoot everything. We try to let people do things the way they like."

## Reception

While they praised the game's graphics, PC Gamer UK called the game "an unsatisfying mix of twee adventure, half-baked action" and platformer-style "running, jumping and dodging", and awarded it a score of 65/100. Meristation thought the game was highly polished, memorable, and would appeal to fans of the genre. Game.EXE gave the game a rating of 77%. Level 06 gave it a rating of 8/10. PC Powerplay deemed an "absolute stinker". Gambler Magazine gave it 65%. PC Games gave it a C.