OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalev Infantry Battalion

The Kalev Infantry Battalion (Estonian: Kalevi jalaväepataljon) is an infantry battalion of the Estonian Land Forces. It is a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade and its primary task is to train conscription-based mechanized infantry units. The battalion has been previously known as the Kalevlaste Maleva and as the Kalev Single Infantry Battalion. The battalion is currently based at Jõhvi.

## History
### 1918–1940

Formed as Kalevlaste Malev in the beginning of the Estonian War of Independence on 20 December 1918, the battalion was named after the multi-sport club Kalev, whose members founded the unit. The battalion fought in the Estonian War of Independence on the Eastern front against Soviet Russia and in Latvia against the Baltische Landeswehr. After the war, Kalevlaste Malev was moved to Võru in 1920.
Kalevlaste Malev continued to operate training conscripts and guarding the border. On 1 July 1922, Kalevlaste Maleva was officially renamed Kalev Battalion and added to the 10th Infantry Regiment. On 28 October 1928, 10th Infantry Regiment was disbanded and Kalev Battalion was renamed Kalev Single Infantry Battalion, and moved to Tallinn. After the Soviet occupation in 1940, the battalion was disbanded.

### 1992–present

Kalev Single Infantry Battalion was restored on 18 March 1992, and was initially based at Kose, but moved to Jägala Army Base in the summer. The battalion was equipped with BTR-80 armoured personnel carriers and BRDM-2 armoured scout cars. In 2002, the battalion was disbanded as a part of the reforms in the Estonian Defence Forces. Majority of the troops and armoured vehicles were transferred to the Scouts Battalion at Paldiski.
On 1 January 2009, Kalev Infantry Battalion was restored again as a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade at Paldiski. The battalion was equipped with Sisu XA-180 armoured personnel carriers and participates in training professional soldiers for international missions and conscripts for mechanized infantry reserve units.
The battalion relocated to Jõhvi on 1 June 2020 where they now share the army base with Viru Infantry Battalion.

## Current structure

Kalev Infantry Battalion:
* Battalion Headquarters
** Infantry Company
** Combat Service Support Company
** Staff and Support Company

## List of commanders

* Leopold Tõnson 1918–1919
* Otto Tief 1919–1920
* Oskar Luiga 1920–1921
* Friedrich Karl Pinka 1921–1925
* Anders Linquist 1925–1928
* Jakob Vende 1928–1934
* Johannes Uuskam 1934–1936
* Olav Mullas 1936–1937
* Vassili Külaots 1937–1940
* Albert Helme 1992–1993
* Alar Laneman 1993–1994
* Hannes Toomsalu [et] 1994–1995
* Margus Lillemägi 1995–1996
* Artur Tiganik 1996–2000
* Sander Keskküla 2000
* Raul Tõnnov 2000–2001
* Margus Koplimägi 2009–2012
* Hannes Alesmaa 2012–2015
* Mait Müürisepp 2015–2019
* Ain Tiidrus 2019–2022
* Argo Sibul 2022-present
# Anton Gubankov

Anton Nikolayevich Gubankov (Russian: Антон Николаевич Губанков; 29 January 1965 – 25 December 2016) was a Russian journalist and civil servant. He worked as a television journalist until 2013. He served as the Director of the Department of Culture in the Russian Ministry of Defence from 2013 to 2016. In this role Gubankov popularised the term "polite people" (вежливые люди) referring to the unmarked Russian soldiers during the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. He died in the 2016 Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 crash when he was on his route to Syria with 63 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble with its director Valery Khalilov and 27 others which killed all 92 passengers on board, including Anton.
Gubankov graduated from the French Department of the Philology Faculty of Leningrad State University in 1987.
# Aleksandr Agafonov

Aleksandr Agafonov (Uzbek: Александр Агафонов; born 22 April 1975) is an Uzbek former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. He is a three-time Olympian (1996, 2000, and 2004), a two-time swimmer at the Asian Games (2002 and 2006), and a former Uzbekistani age group record holder in the 100 and 200 m freestyle.
Agafonov made his official debut at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he competed as a member of the Uzbekistan team in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. Teaming with Vyacheslav Kabanov, Dmitry Pankov, and Oleg Tsvetkovskiy, Agafonov swam the second leg in heat two with a split of 1:56.44, but the Uzbeks settled for fourth place and twelfth overall in a final time of 7:40.60.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Agafonov competed as an individual swimmer in the 100 m freestyle. Swimming in heat three, he picked up a third seed and fifty-fourth overall by 0.36 of a second behind winner Paul Kutscher of Uruguay in 52.58.
Agafonov swam for his second time in the 100 m freestyle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He achieved a FINA B-standard of 52.10 from the Russian Championships in Moscow. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including 28-year-old Željko Panić of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He raced to fourth place by 0.17 of a second behind Panic in 52.92. Agafonov ended his third Olympic stint with a fifty-seventh-place effort in the preliminaries.
# Stefanik

Stefanik or Štefánik may refer to:
* Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880–1919), Slovak politician
** Armored train Štefánik, train used in Slovakia during World War II
** M. R. Štefánik Airport, airport in Bratislava, Slovakia
* Elise Stefanik (born 1984), American politician
* Marcin Stefanik (born 1987), Polish footballer
* Mike Stefanik (1958–2019), American stock car racing driver
* Samuel Štefánik (born 1991), Slovak footballer
# Newtonferry

Newtonferry (Scottish Gaelic: Port nan Long, "the harbour of the ships") is a small crofting community on the island of North Uist in the Western Isles of Scotland, at the end of the B893 road. Newtonferry is within the parish of North Uist.
A number of archaeological sites have been discovered in the vicinity.
A ferry used to run between Newtonferry and the neighboring island of Berneray, but no longer runs since a permanent causeway was constructed between Berneray and North Uist.
# Matías Sosa (footballer, born 1995)

Matías Andrés Sosa (born 6 July 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Talleres de Remedios de Escalada.

## Career

After being an unused substitute on two occasions in 2015 and 2016 versus Godoy Cruz and Unión Santa Fe, Sosa made his professional debut on 21 June 2017 in the league against Temperley; prior to making another appearance days later in a 1–0 win over Gimnasia y Esgrima. In the following August, he scored the first goal of his senior career in a Copa Argentina victory away to Temperley. On 1 January 2018, Sosa joined Primera B Metropolitana side Atlanta on loan. His first match for Atlanta arrived on 3 February in a 2–1 defeat to Platense. A loan move to Brown followed in September.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 March 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2016–17 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Atlanta (loan) | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Brown (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana
# Sin-le-Noble

Sin-le-Noble (French pronunciation:; Picard: Sin-le-Nope) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Notable people

* Pierre-Jules Boulanger, born in 1885 in Sin-le-Noble: contributed in the manufacturing of the 2CV.
* Simonne Ratel (1900–1948), woman of letters, winner of the 1932 edition of the Prix Interallié.
* Maurice Allard, bassoonist, born in Sin-le-Noble (1923-2004)

## Twinning

* Cecina, Italy
* Święta Katarzyna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* Yéné, Senegal
# Jeon Kwang-jin

Jeon Kwang-jin (Korean: 전광진; Hanja: 全光眞; born 30 June 1981) is a South Korean footballer. He played for Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma, Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo and Chinese Super League side Dalian Shide.
Cheon transferred to Dalian Shide in January 2011 but was released in July for his involvement in the 2011 South Korean football match-fixing scandal.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Korea Republic | Korea Republic | Korea Republic | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | K-League Cup | K-League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2004 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | K League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | | | 20 | 0 |
| 2005 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | K League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2006 | Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo | K League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 0 |
| 2007 | Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo | K League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2008 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | K League | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| 2009 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | K League | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2010 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | K League | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 48 | 3 |
| China PR | China PR | China PR | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Dalian Shide | Chinese Super League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Country | Korea Republic | Korea Republic | 108 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 43 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 177 | 3 |
| Country | China PR | China PR | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 111 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 43 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 180 | 3 |
# Matías Fonseca (footballer, born 1995)

Matías Nicolás Fonseca (born 4 October 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Fonseca started his career with local side Feliciano, prior to joining Lanús and subsequently Patronato. He first featured for the club's senior squad in May 2018, when manager Juan Pablo Pumpido selected him as a substitute for Primera División fixtures with Temperley and Banfield; though he didn't make an appearance in either encounter. Fonseca's professional debut arrived on 1 September 2018, when the forward was subbed on for the last eleven minutes of an away loss to Banfield. He made one more appearance, in October against Rosario Central, before departing on loan to Costa Rican club A.D. Municipal San Ramón in January 2019 for six months. After returning, he was loaned out once again, this time to Gimnasia y Esgrima.
After seventeen matches and two goals, scored home and away versus Boca Unidos, Fonseca returned from Torneo Federal A to his parent club in June 2020. However, he was soon released following the expiration of his contract.
In November 2020, Fonseca moved to Juventud Unida Universitario. In 2021, Fonseca played for Villa Ramallo.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 October 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Patronato | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patronato | 2018–19 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Patronato | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patronato | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (loan) | 2019–20 | Torneo Federal A | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
# Bart van Hove

Bart van Hove (18 March 1850 – 10 February 1914) was a 19th-century Dutch sculptor.

## Biography

Van Hove was born in The Hague. According to the RKD he was the grandson of the painter Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove for whom he is named, and the son of Johannes and nephew of Hubertus. He was a pupil of Jozef Geefs and Eugène Lacomblé at the Akademie van beeldende Kunsten in The Hague. He studied 1870-1874 at the Nationaal Hoger Instituut voor Schone Kunsten in Antwerp, then won a Royal subsidy from Prince Hendrik to study in Paris under P.J. Cavelier at the Beaux-Arts from 1874-1878.
He won the Prix de Rome in 1881 to study for a year in Italy and moved to Amsterdam in 1882. In 1885 he became a teacher at the Quellinusschool in Amsterdam and in 1889 he became a director there. He was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and became the chairman from 1909 to 1913.
His pupils were Max Alexander Alandt, Jan Hendrik Baars, Thom Balfoort, Louise Beijerman, Gerard Bourgonjon, Leo Brom, Jan Bronner, Lambertus Franciscus Edema van der Tuuk, Annie Ermeling, August Falise, Chris Hammes, Albert Hemelman, Gerard Hoppen, Bernardus IJzerdraat, Hildo Krop, Louis Maria van der Maas, Joseph (II) Mendes da Costa, Elisabeth Francisca Nieuwenhuis, Frederik Amalius van Oostveen, John Rädecker, Theo van Reijn, Jan Rotgans, John Ruys, Lizzy Schouten, Jo Schreve-IJzerman, Anton Smeerdijk, Kees Smout, Jacobus Frederik Sterre de Jong, Henri Teixeira de Mattos, Frans Werner, Johannes Cornelis Wienecke, and Dirk Wolbers.
Van Hove died, aged 63, in Amsterdam.

## Works

As a respected teacher, Van Hove was often commissioned for public monuments. In 1886, he made the statues on top of the Teylers Museum in Haarlem on the Spaarne, entitled Science and Art crowned by Fortuna. The statues in the stairway to the auditorium were made by Van Hove in the 1880s to hold "electric lamps" since electricity was considered the trademark of the museum. The electric cords hanging sloppily down to the lamps suggests how new the idea was at the time (and that the lamps were probably first gas-lit).
Van Hove made a similar group on the top of the high school in Amsterdam named after Barlaeus, and the statue of St. Nicolas on top of the Basilica of St. Nicholas, Amsterdam. In 1888 he created the statues on the top of the City Theater of Amsterdam that burned down in 1890. In 1890 he made the monument to G.F. Westerman, the first director of Artis.
* Teylers Museum (1889)
* Staircase Teylers Museum
* Barlaeus Gymnasium
# Croatian Ice Hockey Federation

The Croatian Ice Hockey Federation (Croatian: Hrvatski savez hokeja na ledu, HSHL) is the governing body of ice hockey in Croatia.
The Croatian Ice Hockey Federation was established on November 9, 1935 in Zagreb. It has been a member of IIHF since May 7, 1992. It is based in Zagreb, Trg Krešimira Ćosića 11.
# Abstraction (mathematics)

Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena. In other words, to be abstract is to remove context and application. Two of the most highly abstract areas of modern mathematics are category theory and model theory.

## Description

Many areas of mathematics began with the study of real world problems, before the underlying rules and concepts were identified and defined as abstract structures. For example, geometry has its origins in the calculation of distances and areas in the real world, and algebra started with methods of solving problems in arithmetic.
Abstraction is an ongoing process in mathematics and the historical development of many mathematical topics exhibits a progression from the concrete to the abstract. For example, the first steps in the abstraction of geometry were historically made by the ancient Greeks, with Euclid's Elements being the earliest extant documentation of the axioms of plane geometry—though Proclus tells of an earlier axiomatisation by Hippocrates of Chios. In the 17th century, Descartes introduced Cartesian co-ordinates which allowed the development of analytic geometry. Further steps in abstraction were taken by Lobachevsky, Bolyai, Riemann and Gauss, who generalised the concepts of geometry to develop non-Euclidean geometries. Later in the 19th century, mathematicians generalised geometry even further, developing such areas as geometry in n dimensions, projective geometry, affine geometry and finite geometry. Finally Felix Klein's "Erlangen program" identified the underlying theme of all of these geometries, defining each of them as the study of properties invariant under a given group of symmetries. This level of abstraction revealed connections between geometry and abstract algebra.
In mathematics, abstraction can be advantageous in the following ways:
* It reveals deep connections between different areas of mathematics.
* Known results in one area can suggest conjectures in another related area.
* Techniques and methods from one area can be applied to prove results in other related areas.
* Patterns from one mathematical object can be generalized to other similar objects in the same class.
On the other hand, abstraction can also be disadvantageous in that highly abstract concepts can be difficult to learn. A degree of mathematical maturity and experience may be needed for conceptual assimilation of abstractions.
Bertrand Russell, in The Scientific Outlook (1931), writes that "Ordinary language is totally unsuited for expressing what physics really asserts, since the words of everyday life are not sufficiently abstract. Only mathematics and mathematical logic can say as little as the physicist means to say."
# Shubham Khajuria

Shubham Khajuria (born 13 September 1995) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Jammu and Kashmir cricket team. He is a right-handed opening batsman. He played for the India Under-19 cricket team in 2013, becoming only the second cricketer from Jammu and Kashmir to do so. In 2023 , he played in great Manchester cricket league for Westhoughton cricket club as their pro scoring 745 runs in 11 league & cup games which included four centuries and two half centuries with an average of 93.13 including a double hundred (212) in his first match and a 37 ball 100 as well breaking the club record.

## Career

Khajuria made his first-class debut for Jammu and Kashmir against Maharashtra in November 2011 at the age of 16. He batted at No. 4 in that match and scored 34 and 13. However, he could not cement his place in the team until 2014.
In the first match of 2014–15 Ranji Trophy against Mumbai, Khajuria scored 107 in the first innings, his maiden first-class century, and 78 in the second innings. Jammu and Kashmir went on to win the match by four wickets and Khajuria was awarded man of the match.
In 2018, Khajuria spent time in England, playing in the Ribblesdale League based in the North-West of the country. Khajuria signed as club professional for Oswaldtwistle Immanuel Church Cricket Club, impressing with the bat and making significant contributions with the ball also. Khajuria helped the club secure its first ever league title, scoring 1502 league and cup runs. Khajuria also broke the club record for the most runs by a player for the club, when he made 229 (not out) in a league match. Khajuria stated that this time in England helped him develop his game with respect to playing in very different conditions compared to his native India.
He was the leading run-scorer for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with 236 runs in nine matches.
# Shubenkov

Shubenkov (Russian: Шубенков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Shubenkova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Natalya Shubenkova (born 1957), Russian heptathlete
* Sergey Shubenkov (born 1990), Russian hurdler, son of Natalya
# Halim

Halim or Haleem (Arabic: حليم) is an Arabic masculine given name which means gentle, forbearing, mild, patient, understanding, indulgent, slow to anger. In Islam, al-Halīm is one of the Names of God in Islam.
Abdul Halim or Abdel Halim or Abdelhalim or alternatives with Haleem mean servant of God, as thus described, and bearers of that name are listed on that page.
Halim is also used as an abbreviated version of "Abdul Halim", or independently, as a name given to a male.

## Md Halim

* Halim (name)

### Given name

* Abdul Halim of Kedah, Malaysian former King
* Halim Barakat, Syrian novelist
* Halim Benmabrouk, Algerian footballer
* Halim El-Dabh, American composer
* Halim Haryanto, Indonesian / American badminton player
* Halim Perdanakusuma, Indonesian aviator and national hero, after whom Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport is named
* Halim Medaci, Algerian footballer
* Said Halim Pasha, Ottoman Empire Grand Vizier
* Halim Saad, Malaysian businessman
* Halim Othman, Malaysian radio and television announcer
* Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, International airport in Jakarta

### Last name

* Asma Halim, Egyptian writer and journalist
* Helmy Halim, Egyptian filmmaker
* Mustafa Ben Halim, ex-Prime Minister of Libya
* Rachman Halim, Indonesian businessman
* Norman Abdul Halim, Malaysian musician
* Edry Abdul Halim, Malaysian actor

## Haleem
### Given name

* Haleem Brohi, Pakistani author
* Haleem Chaudhri, Bengali cricketer

### Surname

* Aamer Haleem, Canadian radio and television personality
* Mohammad Haleem, Pakistani judge
# Menshevizing idealism

Menshevizing idealism, also known as menshevistic idealism (Russian: меньшевиствующий идеализм), is a term that was widely used in Soviet Marxist literature and referred to the errors committed in philosophy by Abram Deborin’s group. The term was coined by Joseph Stalin in 1930. According to Soviet philosophers, Menshevistic idealism tried to identify Marxist dialectics with Hegel’s, divorced theory from practice, and underestimated the Leninist stage in the development of philosophy.
# Kleny

Kleny (Russian: Клены) or Klyony (Клёны) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Kleny, Rostov Oblast, a settlement in Gigantovskoye Rural Settlement of Salsky District in Rostov Oblast
* Kleny (rural locality), Saratov Oblast, a rural locality classified as a railway station under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Volsk in Saratov Oblast
# Martin Eberle

Martin Eberle (20 December 1930 – 15 September 1992) was a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Rafael Kadyrov

Rafael Razimovich Kadyrov (Russian: Рафаэль Разимович Кадыров; April 4, 1969 – January 19, 2017) was a Russian ice hockey referee.
Chief Justice of the Russian Higher Hockey League from season 1998/99. September 8, 2016, Kadyrov played his 700th match in the championships of Russia, becoming the second hockey referee, who have achieved this result. In matches KHL worked since the league base.
Rafael Kadyrov served Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game in 2016, two adult world championships, six youth and junior world championships.
In October 2016 Kadyrov was diagnosed — a brain tumor — astrocytoma of the third degree. He died in January 2017 .
# Nepryadva

The Nepryadva (Russian: Непрядва) is a right tributary of the Don river in Tula Oblast, Russia. The river is 67 km long and its catchment area comprises 799 square kilometers.
Near the mouth of the river the Battle of Kulikovo was fought in the late summer of 1380.