OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)

The Ministry of Economic Development (Māori: Manatū Ōhanga) was a New Zealand public sector organisation tasked with promoting development of New Zealand's economy. Known as the Ministry of Commerce until 2000, it was renamed in 2000 under the Fifth Labour Government, then replaced with the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment on 1 July 2012 by the subsequent National Government.

## History

The Ministry dealt with policy in a wide range of different areas including energy, communications, the radio spectrum, industry and regional development, intellectual property, consumer issues, tourism, international trade, and the regulatory environment.
At the time of its disestablishment, the Ministry supported eight ministerial portfolios: the Minister of Economic Development (Lead Minister for the Ministry of Economic Development), the Minister of Commerce, the Minister for Communications and Information Technology, the Minister of Consumer Affairs, the Minister of Energy and Resources, the Minister of Regulatory Reform, the Minister for Small Business, and the Minister of Tourism, and previously provide support for the disestablished positions of Minister for Industry and Regional Development and Minister responsible for the Government Superannuation Fund, and to the Minister of Broadcasting and the Minister for Sport, Fitness and Leisure before support for these positions was provided by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
# Shestaki

Shestaki (Russian: Шестаки) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Shestaki, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai
* Shestaki, Gubakhinsky Urban okrug, a settlement in Gubakhinsky Urban okrug
# Linguistic Systems

Linguistic Systems, Inc., also known as LSI, provides language translation services (conversion) for all media in over 115 languages. LSI focuses on the translation of legal, medical, business, institutional, academic, government and personal documents. LSI is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## About LSI

Linguistic Systems, Inc. (LSI) was founded in 1967 by Martin Roberts.
LSI's translates to/from 115 languages, DTP, audio-visual conversions, software localization, consecutive and simultaneous interpreting services, foreign brand name analysis, and machine translation with post-editing.
LSI has provided translation services to over half of the Fortune 500 companies and most of the Fortune 100. Among its clients are AT&T, Boeing, Citigroup, Coca-Cola, DuPont, Exxon-Mobil, General Electric, General Motors, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, Simon & Schuster, Time Warner, Verizon, and Walmart.
As of 2013, LSI had a network of more than 7,000 translators who translate into their native languages; These include lawyers, scientists, engineers, and other bilingual professionals.
# Markova Sušica

Markova Sušica (Macedonian: Маркова Сушица) is a village in the Studeničani Municipality, near Skopje, North Macedonia. The village is home to Marko's Monastery. The village name honours Prince Marko, the de jure Serbian king from the 14th century.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 national census, the village had 53 residents, of which 28 were Turks, 25 Macedonians, 1 Albanian, 2 were Serbs, and 9 others.
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 50 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 53 |
| 2021 | 25 | 1 | 28 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 9 | 65 |

## Notable people

* Sadettin Dilbilgen, philatelist
# Monica Lynn

Monica Lynn is an American composer who lives and works in the San Francisco Bay area. She graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Texas at Austin, where she studied with Stefan Kostka, David Neumeyer and Forrest Pierce. She continued her education at the University of Missouri in Kansas City where she studied with James Mobberley, Paul Rudy, Chen Yi, Zhou Long, and at the University of California, Santa Cruz where she graduated with a Doctor of Musical Arts degree, studying with Ben Leeds Carson, David Cope, Karlton Hester, David Evan Jones, Hi Kyung Kim, Paul Nauert and Peter Elsea.
Lynn taught at the University of California at Santa Cruz while working on her degree. Her music has been performed internationally.

## Honors and awards

* 2009-10: UCSC Grant; ASCAP Award
* 2008-09: European American Musical Alliance, Lindsay and Brian Shea Fellowship; Brevard Institute Scholarship Award; selected composer, South Oxford Six, Summer in Sombor, SERBIA; Finalist, College Music Society Pacific Central/Pacific Southern SuperRegional Conference; Finalist, California Summer Music, San Francisco, CA; UCSC Grant; ASCAP Award
* 2007-08: UCSC Graduate Student Association Scholarship Award; UCSC Doctoral Tuition and Fee Fellowship
* 2006-07: UCSC Chancellor’s Doctoral Fellowship Award, UCSC Doctoral Tuition and Fee Fellowship, UCSC Porter Graduate Arts Research Grant, UMKC Student Government Association Scholarship Award
* 2005-06: George D. Martin III Scholarship Award, Mary Margaret Miller Graduate Assistance Endowment Fund Award, Presidents General Assembly of Greater Kansas City Award, Virginia French Mackie Award, The Walden School Scholarship Award
* 2004-05: Jarene Stanford Graduate Achievement Fellowship, Nancy Kassebaum Baker Graduate Achievement Fellowship, UMKC Chancellor’s Fellowship Award, The Walden School Scholarship Award
* 2003-04: William L. and Caroline M. French Graduate Achievement Fellowship, UMKC Chancellor’s Fellowship Award

## Works

Selected works include:
* Unole Dayai, for chamber ensemble
* Le synchronisme, pour l’harpe en solo
* The Words Under the Words, for SATB a cappella chorus
* Taiheiyo, for Japanese koto
* Mirror Images, for string quartet
* Sylvia, for flute and piano
* Anabatic, for chamber orchestra
* Rejuvenancient, for chamber ensemble
* Ye Xiang Gu, for Chinese gu-zheng and Western percussion
* Sylvia, for flute and marimba
* Half-moon Rising, for percussion quartet
* Han-ji, for Korean gayageum
* Breaking Symmetry, for wind ensemble
* Sylvia Silenced, for marimba duo
* Symmetry, for chamber orchestra
* Escaping Constraint, for percussion quartet
* Balloons, for solo marimba
* Soliloquy, for solo clarinet
* Crosstalk, duet for flute and clarinet
* After Words, for solo flute
* Sylvia Silenced, for piano solo
* Metal Raindrops, electronic
* Chaos, electronic
* Submerged, electronic
# Fritted glass

Fritted glass is finely porous glass through which gas or liquid may pass, made by sintering together glass particles into a solid but porous body. This porous glass body can also be called a frit. Applications in laboratory glassware include use in fritted glass filter items, scrubbers, or spargers. Other laboratory applications of fritted glass include packing in chromatography columns and resin beds for special chemical synthesis.
In a fritted glass filter, a disc or pane of fritted glass is used to filter out solid particles, precipitate, or residue from a fluid, similar to a piece of filter paper. The fluid can go through the pores in the fritted glass, but the frit will often stop a solid from going through. A fritted filter is often part of a glassware item, so fritted glass funnels and fritted glass crucibles are available.
Laboratory scale spargers (also known as gas diffusing stones or diffusors) as well as scrubbers, and gas-washing bottles (or Drechsel bottles) are similar glassware items which may use a fritted glass piece fused to the tip of a gas-inlet tube. This fritted glass tip is placed inside the vessel with liquid inside during use such that the fritted tip is submerged in the liquid. To maximize surface area contact of the gas to the liquid, a stream of gaseous particles is slowly blown into the vessel through the fritted glass tip so that it breaks up the gas into many tiny bubbles. The purpose of sparging is to saturate the enclosed liquid with the gas, often to displace another gaseous component. The purpose of a scrubber or gas-washing bottle is to scrub the gas such that the liquid absorbs one (or more) of the gaseous components to remove it from the gas stream, effectively purifying the gas stream.
Glass frit products are not recommended for strongly alkaline solutions which can sometimes attack laboratory glass. Although such solutions only dissolve a negligible layer from the surface of ordinary labware, because frit particles are small, they expose a much larger surface area to the solution, and have tiny particle-contact areas vunerable to attack, resulting in gradual loss of particles.
# Angmar: Land of the Witch King

Angmar: Land of the Witch King is a fantasy role-playing sourcebook published by Iron Crown Enterprises (I.C.E.) in 1982 based on J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The book expands upon Tolkien's few brief mentions of Angmar, an evil kingdom, providing gamemasters with enough material to create a setting in which player characters can experience Angmar.

## Contents

In 1982, under license from the Tolkien estate, I.C.E. had previously published A Campaign and Adventure Guidebook for Middle-earth, a role-playing game generally set in Tolkien's Middle-earth.
The same year, I.C.E. also published Angmar, a 160-page softcover sourcebook for the same role-playing game system, with information about the evil witch-kingdom of Angmar that had risen in the millennia before the events described in The Lord of the Rings. The book covers much disparate material about the evil land including the landscapes, weather, various cities and towns, and inhabitants (including ogres and a dragon). The book includes a double-sided 16" x 21" map sheet.
Two years later, in 1984, when I.C.E. published a role-playing game system called Middle-earth Role Playing (MERP), previously published source material such as Angmar, A Campaign and Adventure Guidebook for Middle-earth, The Court of Ardor in Southern Middle Earth and Moria: The Dwarven City were retroactively brought under the MERP umbrella.

## Reception

In the March 1983 edition of The Space Gamer (No. 61), William A. Barton liked the sourcebook, saying, "Angmar holds a lot of promise for anyone who's been wanting to adventure in Middle-Earth. If the rest of the series is as good, I.C.E. will definitely have a winner on its hands."
Jonathan Sutherland reviewed the Angmar - Land of the Witchking for White Dwarf #50, giving it an overall rating of 7 out of 10, and stated that "The detailing of the whole area is on a tremendous scale, in this 48-page supplement. The drawings of both maps, floor plans and illustrations are competent."
In the May 1996 edition of Dragon (Issue 229), Rick Swan took a retrospective look at Angmar, which had been published 14 years earlier. Swan still found much to like about it, saying it was "noteworthy for... stunning attention to detail" and benefited from "generally strong writing." Swan was impressed with the book's "analysis of military affairs" and "imaginative essays (herb lore, orcish nomenclature, and castle design)" and found the book to be well-organized and "tightly edited", but questioned the lack of an index. Swan also criticized the overall tone, saying the authors "tend to emphasize the whimsical too much." He also thought that for an evil witch kingdom, "Angmar oozes gloom but it doesn't seem particularly menacing." Most importantly, Swan questioned the absence of any adventures or adventure hooks. Nonetheless, he gave Angmar an above-average rating of 5 out of 6, calling it a" first-rate sourcebook, meticulously researched and staggeringly complete. Iron Crown did just about everything right."

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #51
# Anarshirin

Anarshirin or Anar-e Shirin (Persian: انارشيرين) may refer to:
* Anarshirin, Hormozgan
* Anar-e Shirin 3, Kerman Province
# Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute

The Irish Nutrition & Dietetic Institute (INDI) is the national organisation in Ireland for nutrition and dietetic professionals. The INDI's mission is to encourage, foster and maintain the highest possible standards in the science and practice of human nutrition and dietetics, to positively influence the nutrition status and health of the individual and the population in general. This incorporates clinical nutrition, community nutrition, business and industry, research, education and private practice.
# Cornett, Herefordshire

Cornett is a hamlet in the English county of Herefordshire.
It lies on the main A417 road southeast of the town of Leominster.
# Douglas Townsend

Douglas Townsend (New York, November 8, 1921 – New York, August 1, 2012) was an American composer and musicologist. Born in Manhattan, Townsend became interested in composition while a student at the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, in New York City. He taught himself composition, counterpoint and orchestration. In 1941, he began studying composition privately, with Tibor Serly, Stefan Wolpe, Aaron Copland, Otto Luening and Felix Greissle, among others.
Townsend taught at Brooklyn College, CUNY (1958–69), Lehman College, CUNY (1970–71), the University of Bridgeport (Connecticut; 1973–5) and Purchase College (also known as SUNY Purchase) (1973–6). From 1977 to 1980, he was editor of Musical Heritage Review. Townsend’s research into 18th- and 19th-century music has resulted in editions, recordings and performances, most notably of a Carl Czerny overture and a mass by Sigismund Neukomm. He received research grants from the Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund (1965) and the New York State Council on the Arts (1975).
Townsend’s compositions include several orchestral works, chamber music pieces, choral works, film and television scores, three operettas, and one opera. While still a high school student, he won a nationwide contest for student composers; Bernard Herrmann led the CBS Symphony Orchestra in a radio broadcast performance of the winning composition, Contra Dances. Seven years later, Townsend achieved public notice as a composer when pianist Ray Lev performed the premiere of his Sonatina No. 1 at Carnegie Hall. Townsend's own compositions generally used traditional forms and tonality.
Townsend was married twice. His first marriage was to Anne-Marie Findley, and produced three children, Jonathan, Adam, and April. His second wife, Jean, survived him, as do his children from his first marriage.
# Jae-Kwang Kim

Jae-Kwang Kim (Korean: 김재광; born 16 September 1968) is a South Korean statistician.
Kim earned a Bachelor's of Science from Seoul National University in 1990, followed by a Master's of Science in 1993. He then completed a doctorate at Iowa State University in 2000, supervised by Wayne Fuller. Kim returned to South Korea, teaching at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies between 2002 and 2003, and Yonsei University between 2004 and 2008, before rejoining Iowa State as a faculty member. From 2016 to 2018, Kim also taught at KAIST. In 2021, Kim was elected president-elect of the Korean International Statistical Society. He is also a senior fellow of the National Institute of Statistical Sciences.
Kim is a 2012 fellow of the American Statistical Association. The Institute of Mathematical Statistics elected him to an equivalent honor in 2020.
# Bache Ghulam

The Bache Ghulam, (Dari: بچه غلام), is a tribe of Hazara people, largely found in Sangi Takht District of Daykundi Province, Afghanistan. They are a subtribe of the Daizangi.

## Etymology

Bache Ghulam seems to mean "son of the manor".

## Sub-tribes

* Bubak
* Gaoshak
* Ghulam Ali
* Ismail
* Kaum-i-Barfi
* Kaum-i-Mizra
* Kaum-i-Yari
* Neka
* Shah Masid
* Waras
# 2005–06 C.D. Motagua season

The 2005–06 season was F.C. Motagua's 55th season in existence and the club's 40th consecutive season in the top fight of Honduran football.

## Overview

After a disastrous first half of the season where the team finished last, in the Clausura tournament they were able to overcome and avoid relegation.

## Squad

| No. | Pos. | Player name | Date of birth and age |
| 4 | DF | Júnior Izaguirre | (1979-08-12)12 August 1979 (aged 25) |
| 16 | MF | Edy Vásquez | (1983-10-31)31 October 1983 (aged 21) |
| 20 | MF | Amado Guevara | (1976-05-02)2 May 1976 (aged 29) |
| – | DF | Milton Reyes | (1974-05-02)2 May 1974 (aged 31) |
| – | DF | Víctor Bernárdez | (1982-05-24)24 May 1982 (aged 23) |
| – | MF | Carlos Salinas | (1978-09-20)20 September 1978 (aged 26) |
| – | MF | Diogo Fernandes | (1985-12-15)15 December 1985 (aged 19) |
| – | FW | Marcelo Ferreira | (1975-10-07)7 October 1975 (aged 29) |
| – | FW | Pedro Santana | (1973-02-08)8 February 1973 (aged 32) |
| – | FW | Óscar Torlacoff | (1973-12-22)22 December 1973 (aged 31) |
| – | FW | Elvis Scott | (1978-08-01)1 August 1978 (aged 26) |
| – | FW | Jerry Palacios | (1981-11-01)1 November 1981 (aged 23) |
# Lev Danilkin

Lev Aleksandrovich Danilkin (Russian: Лев Александрович Данилкин, IPA:; born 1 December 1974) is a Russian writer and literary critic. He won the Big Book literary prize in 2017.

## Education

Lev Danilkin was born into a family of literary teachers. He studied in middle schools in Odintsovo, Moscow Oblast, and in Moscow, and graduated in 1998 from the graduate school of philology of the Moscow State University.

## Career

In 1999–2000, Danilkin worked as the chief editor of the Russian edition of Playboy magazine. For 15 years he led the column "Books with Lev Danilkin" in Afisha magazine.
By the time he departed from Afisha in 2014, Danilkin had already written several biographies, including Man With an Egg: The Life and Views of Alexander Prokhanov about controversial writer Alexander Prokhanov, a book that was a finalist for the 2008 National Bestseller and Big Book awards. He also wrote a life of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin for the ZhZL (Russian: ЖЗЛ — Жизнь Замечательных Людей) series.
Danilkin's greatest subject is Lenin, and his 2017 book Lenin. Pantocrator of Dust Motes became one of the central literary events surrounding the centenary of the October Revolution in Russia. That year it won both the Big Book and Book of the Year awards.
By peers and colleagues, Danilkin is praised as 'the leading critic in Russia'. Some consider him more talented than the people he writes about.
In 2021, Danilkin was honoured with the award Свети Стефан Штиљановић at the Serbian festival Ћирилица.
# Sarkun

Sarkun (Persian: سركون) may refer to:
* Sarkun-e Biseytun
* Sarkun-e Olya
# Maziar Elhami

Maziar Elhami Varmazani (Persian: "مازیار الهامی ورمزانی"), born June 16, 1981 in Kermanshah is an Iranian karateka. He also won bronze medals in the 2002 and 2012 world karate championships and four medals in the Asian Championships.
He began karate training at age 14 with his first coach, Shahab Soltani, in the Amjadieh Karate Club in Zanjan Province.
Varmazanis participated six times in world championships from 2002 to 2012, and has the record for most appearances in the World Karate Championships. He was also the Iran karate national team's captain from 2010 to 2012.
Mixed martial arts
After saying goodbye to karate, he entered the world of martial arts. This year he is fighting for the New Fighting Generation Sports Belt.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 3 matches | 3 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 0 |
| By submission | 1 | 0 |
| By decision | 0 | 0 |
# Ogibalovo

Ogibalovo (Russian: Огибалово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ogibalovo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Yukhnovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Ogibalovo, Mikhaylovsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a selo in Ivankovsky Rural Okrug of Mikhaylovsky District in Ryazan Oblast
* Ogibalovo, Ryazansky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Iskrovsky Rural Okrug of Ryazansky District in Ryazan Oblast
* Ogibalovo, Tver Oblast, a village in Likhachevskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnokholmsky District in Tver Oblast
* Ogibalovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Pudegsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Ogibalovo, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Ogibalovsky Selsoviet of Vozhegodsky District in Vologda Oblast
# Christian Jane Fergusson

Christian Jane Fergusson, née Stark, (14 September 1876 – 5 January 1957), was a Scottish painter, who was associated with the Glasgow School and known for her landscape and still life works.

## Biography

Fergusson, who sometimes signed her work as Chris J Fergusson, was born in Dumfries, one of five children of James Stark, a solicitor, and his wife Agnes Waugh Drape. She attended school at the Dumfries Academy before travelling in Europe where she visited France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. When she returned to Britain, Fergusson studied at the Crystal Palace School of Art in London. From about 1900 to 1906 Fergusson attended the Glasgow School of Art, first as a student and then as a tutor. She was awarded one of the first Diplomas awarded at the School of Art. She also taught for a year between 1905 and 1906 on secondment at Kirkcudbright Academy and then as Principal Teacher of Art at the Glasgow High School for Girls. Later, sho would also teach at the Benedictine Convent School in Dumfries.
As well as painting, Fergusson produced metalwork and tapestry pieces and came to be regarded as one of the group, later, known as the Glasgow Girls. She was also active in the Suffragette movement. Whilst studying at Glasgow she became engaged to David Fergusson, a young solicitor, whom she married in 1908. The couple settled in Maxwelltown where they began to raise a family. The family home was decorated in Art Nouveau style by Fergusson.
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s Fergusson travelled widely in Scotland and painted several views of the Isle of Arran, the East Neuk of Fife and of St. Abbs in Berwickshire which are considered among her best works. In 1922, a year after the birth of her third child, Fergusson was among the co-founders, along with Jessie M. King, E.A. Taylor and E.A. Hornel of the Dumfries and Galloway Fine Art Society, which in its early years, exhibited work by many distinguished Scottish artists. In 1928 Fergusson was elected to the Society of Scottish Artists. Fergusson won the Lauder Award from the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists three times, in 1933, 1938 and in 1954. An exhibition of some 116 paintings by Fergusson was held in Dumfries in 1952 and a retrospective exhibition of her work was held in the same town in 1957. Two works by Fergusson, Salutation Inn, Dumfries and The Brig-end of Dumfries hang in the Dumfries Council Chamber Room.
# Mark Williams (organist)

Mark Turner Williams (born 1978) is a choral conductor and organist. Since January 2017, he has held the post of Informator Choristarum, Organist and Tutorial Fellow in Music at Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Assistant Organist at St Paul's Cathedral from 2000 to 2006, and between 2009 and 2016 held the position of Director of Music at Jesus College, Cambridge.
Williams was organ scholar at Trinity College, Cambridge from 1997 to 2000, under Richard Marlow. After graduating from Trinity College he became Assistant Organist at St Paul's Cathedral, and Director of Music at St Paul's Cathedral School. At 21 he was the youngest person ever to be appointed to these positions. In 2009 he succeeded Daniel Hyde as Director of Music at Jesus College, Cambridge. His other conducting roles include Principal Guest Conductor of the City of London Choir, and Artistic Director of the International William Byrd Festival.
He has also been involved with a number of charities. He has been a trustee of the Friends of Cathedral Music, and serves on the boards of Cambridge Early Music, the Oundle Music Trust, and the Harlton Organ Trust, and is a founding trustee of The Muze Trust, which supports music making in Zambia, and Songbound, a charity which sets up and supports choirs for under-privileged children in India. In 2013 he organised a tour of India by the choir of Jesus College, Cambridge, which included a week working with Songbound in the slums of Mumbai.