OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peanut butter test

The peanut butter test is a diagnostic test which aims to detect Alzheimer's disease by measuring subjects' ability to smell peanut butter through each nostril. The original study, published in the Journal of the Neurological Sciences in October 2013, involves measuring the ability of people to smell peanut butter held close to their nose. The researchers believe that people with Alzheimer's were not able to smell the peanut butter as well through their left nostril as their right one.
However, these results were somewhat inconclusive due to a small sample size and unable to be replicated in a subsequent study.

## Proposed explanation

The lead author of the 2013 article, Jennifer J. Stamps, had concluded, from her own research, that the sense of smell is dependent upon the olfactory nerve, and also noted that this nerve is one of the first things to be affected by cognitive decline. Likewise, the front part of the temporal lobe has not only been implicated in olfaction, but is also known to be one of the first areas of the brain to degenerate due to Alzheimer's. The researchers also expected the difference to be in the left nostril because in Alzheimer's, the left side of the brain is usually affected first, and because the sense of olfaction is ipsilateral—that is, the side of the body that picks up the odor is the same as the side of the brain that processes it.

## Implications

Stamps cautioned that they can currently only use the test to confirm already-established diagnoses, but added that "...we plan to study patients with mild cognitive impairment to see if this test might be used to predict which patients are going to get Alzheimer's disease." NPR also reported that the study, at 94 patients, was "too small to be conclusive." In 2012, a systematic review had found that while there may be "an association between decreased olfaction and AD," "rigorously designed longitudinal cohort studies are necessary to clarify the value of olfactory identification testing in predicting the onset of AD."
Ivan Oransky, former global editorial director of MedPage Today, also criticized the media's favorable coverage of the study, noting that the journal in which it was published, the Journal of the Neurological Sciences, "is ranked in the bottom third of neuroscience journals by Thomson Scientific's impact factor, 162 out of 252." He also asked three other Alzheimer's researchers—Richard Caselli, Sam Gandy, and George Bartzokis—what they thought about the proposed test, and their responses were less than enthusiastic. For example, Bartzokis said, "The principal problem with smell tests is that they are nonspecific and therefore only one small piece of the diagnostic puzzle."

## Attempts at replication

In 2014, a study was published, also in the Journal of the Neurological Sciences, which found no evidence of a left-right asymmetry in nasal function in Alzheimer's disease patients.
# Americas Rugby League Championship

The Americas Rugby League Championship is an international rugby league football tournament contested by Americas national rugby league teams. The tournament was created to follow the success of the Americas region of the 2015 Americas qualification tournament for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.
The tournament is both a stand alone competition and a qualification tournament for the Rugby League World Cup depending on the year.

## History
### Background

Previously, the only regular international competitions in North America were the Colonial Cup between the USA and Canada and the Caribbean Carnival Cup between Jamaica and Canada. A predecessor competition, the Atlantic Cup, was held in 2009 and 2010.

### 2015–present

The Americas Rugby League Championship was in created in 2016 follow the success of the Americas region of the 2015 Americas qualification tournament for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. Initially held annually, the tournament switched to every two years following the 2018 event, however the 2020 edition was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament restared in 2023 and saw a women's event added for the first time, men's event did not occur for unknown reasons. In 2024, the women's tournament doubled as part of the 2026 World Cup qualification process. Brazil withdrew from the tournament and their fixtures were replaced with friendlies against the USA Pioneers.

## Results
### Men's

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Ref. |
| 2016 | United States | Canada | Jamaica | N/A | |
| 2017 | United States | Jamaica | Canada | | |
| 2018 | Jamaica | United States | Canada | Chile | |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic: Canada, Chile, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic: Canada, Chile, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic: Canada, Chile, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic: Canada, Chile, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic: Canada, Chile, Jamaica, United States |
| 2023 | Cancelled; reason unknown: Brazil, Canada, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled; reason unknown: Brazil, Canada, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled; reason unknown: Brazil, Canada, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled; reason unknown: Brazil, Canada, Jamaica, United States | Cancelled; reason unknown: Brazil, Canada, Jamaica, United States |

### Women's

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Ref. |
| 2023 | Canada | United States | Jamaica | |
| 2024 | Canada | United States | Jamaica | |
# Praha-Smíchov railway station

Praha-Smíchov railway station (Czech: Nádraží Praha-Smíchov,) is a major railway station in Prague, Czech Republic, located in Smíchov, in the south-west of the city. It serves as a major railway station on the Czech national rail network, and is connected to the rest of Prague by its metro station of the same name and numerous tram routes which stop on Nádražní street outside the station. It is also a major bus terminus for lines going to the south and southwest of Prague and beyond. In 2009 the station served almost 4 million people.
The station was opened in 1862 as the terminus of the line linking Prague to Plzeň, operated by Česká Západní Dráha (Czech Western Railway). In 1872 and 1873, two more lines were built to the station, one from Hostivice and the other from Rudná. The present station building was built between 1953 and 1956 and designed by architects Jan Zázvorka and Ladislav Žák.
All trains going from Prague towards Plzeň and Písek pass through Smíchov as the first stop after the more central hub, Praha hlavní nádraží. It is also used as a terminus for inter-regional trains serving cities in the east of the Czech Republic, which pass first through hlavní nádraží and terminate at Smíchov. The station has a separate area named Praha-Smíchov severní nástupiště (Praha-Smichov northern platforms) which is technically a separate station, though it is often shown on abridged timetables as "Praha-Smíchov". These platforms serve the Prague Semmering line to Hostivice, now integrated into Esko Prague system as line S65. The main station is further served by lines S6 and S7 of the Esko system.
# Goat Mountain

Goat Mountain may refer to:

## United States

(In the United States alone, the USGS identifies over 20 summits named "Goat Mountain".)
* Goat Mountain (Alaska), in the Chugach Mountains
* Goat Mountain (Cordova), Chugach Mountains of Alaska
* Goat Mountain (California), In Kings Canyon National Park
* Goat Mountain (Blaine County, Idaho)
* Goat Mountain in Beaverhead County, Montana
* Goat Mountain in Blaine County, Montana
* Goat Mountain (Glacier County, Montana) (located in Glacier National Park)
* Goat Mountain in Granite County, Montana
* Goat Mountain in McCone County, Montana
* Goat Mountain in Meagher County, Montana
* Goat Mountain in Mineral County, Montana
* Goat Mountain in Missoula County, Montana
* Goat Mountain in Silver Bow County, Montana - see List of mountains in Silver Bow County, Montana
* Goat Mountain (Brewster County, Texas), in Big Bend National Park
* Goat Mountain (Whatcom County) Washington state

## Other

* Goat Mountain (Antarctica) in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Goat Mountain (Canada) in the Cayoosh Range, British Columbia, Canada - see Highest mountain peaks of Canada
* Goat Mountain (Vancouver, British Columbia), Canada
* Goat Mountain in Cherryville, British Columbia - see List of mountains of Canada
* Goat Mountain Wind Ranch, a wind farm in Texas
# Blšanka

The Blšanka is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Ohře River. It flows through the Ústí nad Labem and Karlovy Vary regions. It is 50.8 km (31.6 mi) long.

## Etymology

The river is named after the town of Blšany.

## Characteristic

The Blšanka originates in the southern part of the Hradiště Military Training Area in the Doupov Mountains at an elevation of 680 m (2,230 ft) and flows to Zálužice, where it enters the Ohře River at an elevation of 189 m (620 ft). It is 50.8 km (31.6 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 482.7 km$^2$ (186.4 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Blšanka are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Mlýnecký potok | 18.1 | left |
| Podvinecký potok | 17.8 | right |
| Očihovecký potok | 13.8 | right |
| Radičeveská strouha | 13.4 | left |
| Klučecký potok | 12.9 | right |
| Černocký potok | 12.6 | right |

## Bodies of water

There are 257 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the Blatno fishpond with an area of 30 ha (74 acres). There are no fishponds or reservoirs built directly on the Blšanka.

## Settlements

There are no notable settlements on the river. The largest settlement on the Blšanka is the town of Kryry. The river flows through the Hradiště Military Training Area and through the municipal territories of Valeč, Lubenec, Vroutek, Kryry, Očihov, Blšany, Libořice, Měcholupy, Holedeč, Liběšice and Zálužice.

## Use

Trout fishing is allowed in a 22.66 km (14.08 mi) long section on the upper course.

## Floods

The largest floods on the Blšanka (monitored since 1905) were in 1956, when the water level rose to 280 cm (110 in). The most devastating flash floods were in 1872, when they killed over 100 people.
# Ida Revels Redmond

Ida Alcorn Revels Redmond (19 May or July 1873 – 21 or 23 May 1914) was an American teacher and women's organizer in Mississippi. She encouraged self-improvement efforts through civic, education and social services. Her father was Hiram Revels, the first African American to represent Mississippi in the U.S. Congress, from 1870 to 1871.
Ida Revels married Sidney Dillon Redmond (1871–1948), a local physician turned lawyer and businessman. Their son Sidney Revels Redmond became an NAACP lawyer. They also had a daughter Esther.
Ida and her husband studied at Rust University (now Rust College).
Ida Revels Redmond died in May 1914, aged 41. Her grave, including a statue of her, is at the Mount Olive Cemetery in Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi. The statue was restored by Jackson State University in 2018.
# A Ilha dos Escravos

A Ilha dos Escravos (The Island of Slaves or The Isle of Slaves) is a 2008 Cape Verdean, Brazilian, Portuguese and Spanish drama film directed by Portuguese director Francisco Manso. It was based on a novel named "O Escravo" ("The Slave") written in 1856 by José Evaristo de Almeida, a Portuguese who was exiled in Cape Verde.

## Plot

The film takes place during the 19th century during a revolt by Miguelists who were exiled in Cape Verde, and centres on a love triangle between Maria (Vanessa Giácomo), João (Ângelo Torres) and Albano Lopes (Diogo Infante). Maria is the daughter of a farmer, João is a slave and Albano Lopes is a Miguelist official. A troop survey of the city of Praia, instigated by officers banished in the archipelago, as a result of a defeat of the partisans by Infante D. Miguel during the Portuguese Civil War, and a historic part of the film. The rebels, contrary to their own anti-liberal convictions, try to enlist the slaved population into their field, in the absence of other human means that embodies the designs.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Role |
| Vanessa Giácomo | Maria |
| Ângelo Torres | João |
| Diogo Infante | Albano Lopes |
| Zezé Motta | Júlia |
| Milton Gonçalves | Tesoura |
| João Lagarto | Boaventura |
| Vítor Norte | Manuel Sampaio |
| José Eduardo | Gouveia |
| Josina Fortes | Luísa |
| Filipe Porto | Rezosa |
| Francisco de Assis | Sargento Cláudio |
| Luís Évora | Enok |
| Luís Gaspar | Jerónimo Pimentel |
| Elba Silva | Julia (jovem) |
| Francisco de Souza | Pai Leonel |
| Susana Vieira | Branca Nina Magalhães |
# Hilda of Luxembourg

Hilda of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Hilda vu Lëtzebuerg) may refer to:
* Princess Hilda of Nassau (1864–1952)
* Princess Hilda of Luxembourg (1897–1979)
# Trondenes

Trondenes is a neighborhood and parish in the town of Harstad in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The area is located on the northern end of the town, on a peninsula in the Vågsfjorden. The village is notable for the Trondenes Fort at the northern tip of the peninsula as well as the medieval Trondenes Church.

## History

The medieval Trondenes Church was historically the centre of the large Trondenes prosti, a deanery in the Diocese of Hålogaland. According to tradition, the first Christians in Northern Norway were baptised, perhaps as early as the year 999, in the small pond, Laugen, just west of Trondenes Church. Many discoveries have been made around Trondenes from the Neolithic period and more recent eras. There are burial mounds from around 1020 located at Altevågen, a short distance north of the church.
Prior to the area becoming a part of the urban town of Harstad, the area near the church was a separate village which was the administrative centre of the large Trondenes Municipality which existed from 1838 until 1964, when it became part of Harstad Municipality.

### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Trondenes farm (Old Norse: Þróndarnes) since the historic Trondenes Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the word þróndr which means "hog", referring to the shape of a nearby mountain. The last element is nes which means "headland". The shape of the headland has been compared with that of the snout of a hog.
# Kim Yong-chan

Kim Yong-Chan (Korean: 김용찬; born 8 April 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back for Chungju Hummel in K League Challenge.

## Career

He was selected by FC Seoul in the 2012 K-League draft but did not appear for the capital team.
He moved to Gyeongnam FC before the 2013 season starts.
# Koloskovo, Leningrad Oblast

Koloskovo (Russian: Колосково; Finnish: Lukkolanmäki) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement of Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast, of northwest Russia. Population: 177 (2010 Census); 42 (2002 Census);
# Romuald Jałbrzykowski

Romuald Jałbrzykowski (7 February 1876 – 19 June 1955) was a Polish Catholic priest.

## Life

Jałbrzykowski was born in Łętowo-Dąb, and he attended the seminary in Saint Petersburg. He was ordained in 1901, and he became the titular bishop of Cuse in 1918. From 1925 to 1926 he was the bishop of Łomża; from 1926 to 1955, archbishop of Wilno (Vilnius); from 1945 to 1955 he was exiled and seated in Białystok (in the Polish part of his Archdiocese) for the Soviet occupation of Lithuania.
While Jałbrzykowski was the Archbishop of Vilnius, Saint Faustina Kowalska was a nun at the convent there, and her confessor was Father Michael Sopocko. Jałbrzykowski gave Sopocko permission to display the Divine Mercy image for the first time ever during a Mass on April 28, 1935, the second Sunday of Easter; the feast that is now officially called Divine Mercy Sunday.$^{:103–119}$
Jałbrzykowski knew Faustina, and she had been to confession with him and told him about the Divine Mercy devotion. In January 1936, Faustina went to see him again to discuss a new congregation for Divine Mercy, but he reminded her that she was perpetually vowed to her current order. In the summer of 1936, Jalbrzykowski provided his imprimatur for the first brochure on the Divine Mercy devotion, written by Sopocko.
In 1939, a year after Faustina's death, Jałbrzykowski noticed that her predictions about the war had taken place and allowed public access to the Divine Mercy image. That resulted in large crowds and led to the spread of the Divine Mercy devotion.$^{:156}$
In 1940, after the transfer of the Vilnius Region to Lithuania under the Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty, Jałbrzykowski was informed by the Lithuanian authorities that he must leave the county. He was arrested in 1942, and from 1942 to 1944 he was imprisoned by Nazi Germany at the monastery in Marijampolė and then deported. After the war, he returned to Vilnius but was arrested by the NKVD. He was then deported to Poland in 1946, as the Soviets tried to destroy the archdiocese of Vilnius in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic. Jałbrzykowski was attacked in the communist press in 1953, accused of being an "enemy of the people's democracy," "threatening patriotic priests with canonical punishment," and being a "servant of Vatican imperialism." He died in 1955.
# Sørnes

Sørnes is a village in Sola municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located at the southeastern end of the Hafrsfjorden, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the city of Stavanger. The village is a part of the larger Stavanger/Sandnes metropolitan area. The village lies just west of the European route E39 highway and a short distance north of the village of Solakrossen.
A large proportion of the population commutes to work in nearby Stavanger. The village is named after the old Sørnes farm (Old Norse: Suđrnes). The first element is suđr which means "southern" and the last element is nes which means "headland".
# Aida Ismailova

Aida Jekshenbayevna Ismailova (Kyrgyz: Аида Жекшенбаевна (Жекшенбай кызы) Исмаилова, romanized: Aida Jekshenbayeva (Jekshenbay kyzy) Ismailova, Russian: Аида Джекшенбаевна Исмаилова; born 17 December 1976) is a Kyrgyz politician. She served as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 1 April 2020 to 3 February 2021 and has served as a member of the Supreme Council since 2015. She was awarded with the honorary diploma of the Kyrgyz Republic "Ardak", the honorary medal of distinction "Datka Ayim" of the Kyrgyz Association of Women Police Officers.
# Eslamabad Rural District

Eslamabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسلام آباد) may refer to:
* Eslamabad Rural District (Parsabad County), in Ardabil Province
* Eslamabad Rural District (Rasht County), in Gilan Province
* Eslamabad Rural District (Rudan County), in Hormozgan Province
* Eslamabad Rural District (Jiroft County), in Kerman Province
* Eslamabad Rural District (Zarand County), in Kerman Province
# Yurmys

The Yurmys (Russian: Юрмыс) is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, a right tributary of Vogulka which in turn is a tributary of Sylva. The river is 15 kilometres (9 mi) long.
# Tessa Birnie

Tessa Daphne Birnie OAM (19 July 1924 – 10 March 2008) was an internationally acclaimed New Zealand and Australian concert pianist.

## Biography

Birnie was born in Ashburton, on the South Island of New Zealand, in 1924. She first heard a piano in a local hall when she was three or four, and decided then that the piano was to be her destiny. Her mother Edna took her to the North Island when she was 10, and she did not see her father again until she was an adult. She achieved the Royal School of Music's licentiate when she was 14. Instead of attending secondary school, she was taught by private tutors. Her music teachers included the Viennese Jewish refugee pianist Paul Schramm (1892–1953) who was living in Wellington, and French pianists Nadia Boulanger and Yvonne Lefébure. She gave a recital in Auckland when she was 14, and then toured New Zealand before travelling to Europe with her mother. She lived in Paris, London and Lake Como in Italy, where she studied with Karl Ulrich Schnabel, the son of Artur Schnabel. From the beginning, her mother supported and encouraged her, performing the roles of "travelling companion, business manager, concert organiser and lady-in-waiting".
She made her debut as a concert pianist in Paris in 1960. She was reunited with her father in the 1960s, on her return from Europe, around which time the family moved to Sydney, Australia, where they lived in Middle Cove. After her parents died she shared her house with other musicians. She founded the Sydney Camerata Orchestra in 1961 and the Australian Society for Keyboard Music in 1964.
Birnie made many recordings, including a 1977 recording of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, played at its original lower pitch with the composer's original pedals, and rediscovered numerous forgotten pieces for piano from the 17th and 18th centuries. Highly acclaimed for her marathon performances in Australia and Europe, she also performed the entire cycle of Schubert sonatas in San Francisco in 1961 and Haydn's complete keyboard works in 1982. Her music memory was "phenomenal". She was awarded the West German Government's Beethoven Medallion in 1974. In 1985 she was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM).
She wrote numerous texts on keyboard music, as well as a 1997 autobiography entitled I'm Going to Be a Pianist! (Sydney: Azzano Press, ISBN 978-0646306315). Birnie did not marry, and "her comforts were Jane Austen's novels and chocolates". She died in Sydney in 2008, aged 83.
# Karizak-e Hajji Pasand

Karizak-e Hajji Pasand (Persian: كاريزك حاجي پسند, also Romanized as Kārīzak-e Ḩājjī Pasand; also known as Kārīzak and Kārīzak-e Ḩājj Pasand) is a village in Jannatabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 334, in 74 families.
# Sunset Cove, Saskatchewan

Sunset Cove (2021 population: 21) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6. It is on the eastern shore of Last Mountain Lake in the Rural Municipality of McKillop No. 220. Access is from Highway 322.

## History

Sunset Cove incorporated as a resort village on January 1, 1983.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sunset Cove had a population of 21 living in 11 of its 51 total private dwellings, a change of 16.7% from its 2016 population of 18. With a land area of 0.17 km$^2$ (0.066 sq mi), it had a population density of 123.5/km$^2$ (319.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Sunset Cove recorded a population of 18 living in 9 of its 50 total private dwellings, a -28% change from its 2011 population of 25. With a land area of 0.17 km$^2$ (0.066 sq mi), it had a population density of 105.9/km$^2$ (274.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Sunset Cove is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator. The mayor is Tom Fulcher and its administrator is Barbara Griffin.