OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merki

Merki (Kazakh: Меркі, Merkı) is an administrative center in the Merki region located in the Jambyl Region in the south of Kazakhstan. It is located near to the mountains that serve as a border between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It has an estimated population of roughly 35,900. The postal code of Merki is 080500. The phone code is +7 72632. The nearest airport to Merki is located in Taraz.
Merki is located at the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountain range that serves as a border with the Kyrgyz Republic. The international highway M39 crosses Merki and connects three big cities in Central Asia: Almaty, Bishkek and Tashkent. Historically, Merki was located close to the Great Silk Road. Merki's coat of arms symbolises an ancient city, a mosque, the Great Silk Road in the form of a caravan with camels and mountains at the top.
In 2024, Merki's akim (city mayor in Kazakh) is Zhorabek Baubekov.

## People

The total number of the population of Merki region is estimated to be 100,000 people. The population of Merki consists of various ethnicities with Kazakhs constituting the main ethnic group. Among other groups are Iranian Azeris that were forced to migrate there by Bolsheviks (in 1938).

## Climate

Merki has a dry-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dsa), with hot, dry summers and cold winters. The southern part of Kazakhstan including Merki is highly vulnerable to climate change.
Climate data for Merki (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.1 (89.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 3.2 (37.8) | 18.0 (64.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −1.8 (28.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | −2.6 (27.3) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −6.1 (21.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.1 (62.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | −1.7 (28.9) | −6.7 (19.9) | 4.5 (40.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.7 (0.97) | 32.7 (1.29) | 44.4 (1.75) | 66.2 (2.61) | 56.4 (2.22) | 32.8 (1.29) | 19.8 (0.78) | 13.5 (0.53) | 16.8 (0.66) | 34.1 (1.34) | 39.9 (1.57) | 31.1 (1.22) | 412.4 (16.24) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.9 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 70.8 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# El Tawheed Mosque

The El Tawheed Mosque is a Sunni mosque in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The mosque is on Jan Hanzenstraat in the Old-West section of Amsterdam. Aside from its normal function, the mosque is used for social work, and for lessons in the Arabic language. It also houses a book store and a publisher of religious videos and DVDs.
The mosque was in-part funded by the Saudi non-governmental organization al-Haramain Foundation.

## Islamism association

The mosque at one time had been cited by the Dutch government as a potential propagator of extremism. Mohammed Bouyeri the killer of Dutch film director Theo van Gogh attended the mosque. The September 11 attacks pilots Mohammed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi, along with Ramzi Binalshibh, the man accused of co-ordinating the attacks, met in 1999 during a conference on 'Islamic puritanism' held at the mosque.
# Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union (Finland)

The Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union (Finnish: Hotelli- ja Ravintolahenkilökunnan Liitto, HRHL) was a trade union representing hospitality workers in Finland.
The union was founded on 14 November 1933, and affiliated to the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions, and then its successor, the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions. In 1960, it had only 4,493 members, but by 1998, this had grown to 48,565, of whom 84.3% were women.
In 2000, the union merged with the Technical and Special Trades Union, the Caretakers' Union, and the Business Union, to form the Service Union United.
# 1985 Asian Badminton Championships – Men's team

The men's team tournament at the 1985 Asian Badminton Championships, also known as the Tunku Abdul Rahman Cup (Malay: Piala Tunku Abdul Rahman) took place from 15 to 18 April 1985 at Stadium Negara in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A total of 16 teams competed in this event.
Bangladesh and Nepal both failed to arrive at the venue in time, thus had to concede their matches to their opponents.

## Results
### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Indonesia | 5 | | | | | | | |
| Sri Lanka | 0 | Indonesia | 5 | | | | | |
| Thailand | 3 | Thailand | 0 | | | | | |
| Philippines | 2 | | | Indonesia | 1 | | | |
| China | w/o | | | China | 4 | | | |
| Bangladesh | | China | 5 | | | | | |
| Singapore | 5 | Singapore | 0 | | | | | |
| Brunei | 0 | | | | | | China | 4 |
| Nepal | | | | | | | Malaysia | 1 |
| India | w/o | India | 0 | | |
| Hong Kong | 0 | South Korea | 5 | | |
| South Korea | 5 | | | South Korea | 2 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| Bahrain | 0 | | | Malaysia | 3 |
| Japan | 5 | Japan | 0 | | | | Indonesia | 4 |
| Pakistan | 0 | Malaysia | 5 | | | | South Korea | 1 |
| Malaysia | 5 | | | | | | | |
# Ramazanov

Ramazanov (Russian: Рамазанов) is a masculine surname of Arabic origin, its feminine counterpart is Ramazanova. It may refer to
* Aghabala Ramazanov (born 1993), Azerbaijani football player
* Alikhan Ramazanov (born 1976), Russian football player
* Elmira Ramazanova (1934–2020), Azerbaijani geologist
* Larisa Ramazanova (born 1971), Russian-Belarusian race walker
* Murad Ramazanov (wrestler) (born 1974), Russian wrestler
* Murad Ramazanov (footballer) (born 1979), Russian football player
* Ramazan Ramazanov (born 1984), Russian kickboxer
* Zaur Ramazanov (born 1976), Azerbaijani football player
* Zemfira (Zemfira Ramazanova), Russian singer
# Guy Fallot

Guy Fallot (1927 – 25 July 2018) was a French cellist born in Nancy.

## Biography

Guy Fallot's father, Paul Fallot – a geologist and professor at the Collège de France – was also a great music lover and played the violin. The mother of Guy Fallot was a recognized amateur organist and held the organ of the cathedral of Nancy. Guy Fallot naturally began to learn the piano with his mother. She was very close to Guy Ropartz, hence the choice of the first name Guy for his son.
He entered the Lausanne Conservatory at the age of 9, and obtained the virtuosity prize at 14. One year later, with his sister Monique, he won the first prize at the Geneva Sonata Competition. At the Conservatoire de Paris, he obtained the first prize in the class of Paul Bazelaire in 1946.
He taught mainly at the Geneva and Lausanne conservatories, where he trained many pupils.
He pursued an international career, interrupted for some time because of a hand problem, and played all over the world, in sonata with pianist Rita Possa, also his accompanist for his classes at the conservatory. Among his recordings is one from the 1950s of the Dvořák Cello Concerto with the South West German Rundfunk Baden-Baden, conducted by André Jouve on the Ducretet-Thomson label.
Fallot died in Lausanne in 2018, aged 91.
# Google Domains

Google Domains was a domain name registrar and domain management service operated by Google. It was launched in 2014 and continued to operate, mostly as a beta service, until most of its assets were acquired by Squarespace on September 7, 2023. The sale included databases of registered domains, customer accounts, and registry accreditation.

## Features

The service offered domain registration, DNS hosting, dynamic DNS, domain forwarding, and email forwarding. It provided native integration support for Google Cloud DNS and Google Workspace. It also offered one-click DNS configuration that connected the domains with Blogger, Google Sites, Squarespace, Wix.com, Weebly, Bluehost, Shopify, and Firebase. It supports domain privacy, custom nameservers, and DNSSEC.
The domain registration service was accredited by ICANN – the IANA number assigned by ICANN to Google LLC was 895. This number was transferred to Squarespace after the sale in September 2023.

## History

Google became a domain name registrar as early as in 2005. Google Domains was publicly launched under a beta test mode on January 13, 2015.
On March 15, 2022, Google announced that Google Domains was officially out of beta. It then supported more than 300 top-level domains.
On September 7, 2023, all Google Domains assets—including all customer accounts and approximately 10 million registered domain names—were acquired by Squarespace for about $180 million. Squarespace announced it would transfer existing domains to its Squarespace Domains platform after a transition period. On the same day, Google Domains stopped accepting new domain registrations (selling new domains) and started recommending users to use Squarespace directly. All domains had been migrated to Squarespace by July 10, 2024.
# Anton Starkopf Fellowship

The Anton Starkopf Fellowship (Estonian: Anton Starkopfi stipendium) was a fellowship that was awarded by the Cultural Endowment of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Kultuurkapital) and the city of Tartu from 2002 to 2014 to a sculptor or a sculpture project team whose work has significantly enriched the Estonian art world, giving priority to creative projects related to Tartu whenever possible. The fellowship was named after the Estonian sculptor Anton Starkopf (1889–1966).

## Recipients

* 2002: Stanislav Netšvolodov
* 2003: Mati Karmin
* 2004: Endel Taniloo
* 2005: Ahti Seppet
* 2006: Jaan Luik
* 2007: Heldur Viires
* 2008: Andrus Kasemaa [et]
* 2009: Ekke Väli
* 2010: Tiiu Kirsipuu
* 2011: Jass Kaselaan [et]
* 2012: Jevgeni Zolotko [et]
* 2013: Jaak Soans [et]
* 2014: Mare Mikoff
# Ab Kuleh Sar

Ab Kuleh Sar (Persian: ابكوله سر), also rendered as Ab Kalleh Sar or Abkaleh Sar, may refer to:
* Ab Kuleh Sar-e Bozorg
* Ab Kuleh Sar-e Kuchak
# Citi Private Bank

Citi Private Bank is the private banking division of Citibank; it provides banking services to high-net-worth individuals, family offices, law firms, and other institutions. According to the company's website, it has a minimum investment level of $10 million and a total net worth requirement of $25 million; however, in some cases, these minimums are waived.
# Green and Liberal Alliance

The Green and Liberal Alliance (Luxembourgish: Gréng a Liberal Allianz; French: Alliance verte et libérale) was a green political party in Luxembourg. It was led by Jup Weber, who was instrumental in founding the Greens and had been one of Luxembourg's six Members of the European Parliament.
It contested the 1999 election to the Chamber of Deputies. It recorded 1.1% of the vote nationwide, coming sixth in all four constituencies and not winning a seat. It has since disbanded.
# Communist Youth League of Kampuchea

Communist Youth League of Kampuchea (Khmer: សម្ព័ន្ធយុវកុក, UNGEGN: Sâmpoănth Yŭvôkŏk) was a youth organization of Democratic Kampuchea (in present-day Cambodia) and the youth wing of the Communist Party of Kampuchea. The organization was initially called Democratic Youth League. It published Tong Kraham.
# Roman Pukhov

Roman Yevgenyevich Pukhov (Russian: Роман Евгеньевич Пухов; born 7 December 2000) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He played for PFC CSKA Moscow in the 2017–18 UEFA Youth League.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh on 7 July 2019 in a game against FC Torpedo Moscow.
# Achintee, Fort William

Achintee (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh an t-Suidhe) is a location in Glen Nevis in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is around 2 km south-east of Fort William and just to the east of the River Nevis.
Achintee is the starting point for the "Mountain Path", the most popular route up Ben Nevis. The Ben Nevis Inn is within Achintee, at the end of a minor road.
The name Achintee is from the Gaelic for "the field of the seat".
# Kyzyl-Asker

Kyzyl-Asker (Kyrgyz: Кызыл-Аскер; "Red Army") is a village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 536 in 2021.
# Charles Buchel

Charles Buchel (Karl August Büchel) (1872–1950) was a British artist.
Buchel was born in Mainz, Germany, but immigrated to England as a child. Buchel studied art at the Royal Academy Schools. He was hired by the actor-manager, Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in 1898, and worked with him for sixteen years.
Buchel painted several portraits of Tree, and also designed theatrical programmes and advertising posters for the theatre. He drew many illustrations for the theatre magazines of his day. Buchel is best remembered for having painted many of the stage stars of his era, including Lily Langtry, Henry Irving and George Alexander.
Buchel was married in Marylebone to Janet Edward Buyers in 1897. They had three sons: William Brian in 1900; Charles Anthony in 1903, who died as an infant; and Philip Stuart in 1906.
While the exact date is unknown, Charles Buchel died in 1950 at 78 years old. His life work can be found at the Museum of London, the National Portrait Gallery, RADA, the Royal Academy of Music, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, the V&A, The Wilson and elsewhere.
# Chak Sar

Chak Sar (Persian: چاكسر, also Romanized as Chāk Sar) is a village in Sharq va Gharb-e Shirgah Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 273, in 100 families.
# Sergei Neretin

Sergei Vladimirovich Neretin (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Неретин; born 16 January 1980) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1999.
* Kazakhstan Premier League champion: 2001.
# Kokzhide

Kokzhide or Kokjide (Kazakh: Көкжиде) is the name of the following locations in Kazakhstan:
* Kokzhide, Almaty Region [kk]
* Kokzhide, Zhetisu Region [kk]
* Kokzhide, TurkistanRegion [kk]
# Kafr Tasfa

Kafr Tasfa (Egyptian Arabic: كفر تصفا) is a village in markaz Kafr Shukr, Qalyubiyya Governorate, Egypt.
Kafr Tasfa is the village where the historical stronghold of the El-Emam family is located in, which is the El-Emam Palace.

## Population

The population of Kafr Tsfa was 8,891 people, according to the official census of 2006.
# Svyatonossky Gulf

Svyatonossky Gulf (Russian: Святоносский залив, Svyatonossky zaliv) is a body of water off the northeastern coast of the Kola Peninsula, Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Bukhtovka River flows to the gulf. Cape Svyatoy Nos separates the gulf from the Barents Sea.
68°05′00″N 39°40′00″E﻿ / ﻿68.08333°N 39.66667°E﻿ / 68.08333; 39.66667
* This Murmansk Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Volga, Russia

Volga (Russian: Волга) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Volga, Altai Krai, a settlement in Pervomaysky Selsoviet of Pervomaysky District of Altai Krai
* Volga, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Imay-Karmalinsky Selsoviet of Davlekanovsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Volga, Chuvash Republic, a settlement in Nizhnekumashkinskoye Rural Settlement of Shumerlinsky District of the Chuvash Republic
* Volga, Kirov Oblast, a village in Rybno-Vatazhsky Rural Okrug of Kilmezsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Volga, Selizharovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Shuvayevskoye Rural Settlement of Selizharovsky District of Tver Oblast
* Volga, Staritsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Pankovo Rural Settlement of Staritsky District of Tver Oblast
* Volga, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a settlement in Volzhsky Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Volga, Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a settlement in Tunoshensky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast

## Renamed localities

* Volga, name of Malaya Volga, a village in Selishchenskoye Rural Settlement of Selizharovsky District of Tver Oblast, until April 2014
# Shtil, di nakht iz oysgeshternt

"Shtil, di nakht iz oysgeshternt" ("Quiet, the Night is Full of Stars"; Yiddish: שטיל, די נאַכט איז אױסגעשטערנט) or "Partizaner lid" ("Partisan Song") is a Yiddish song written in summer 1942 by Hirsh Glick, a young Jewish inmate of the Vilna Ghetto. It is set to a Russian folk melody.
It is a love song that starts with conventional lyrics about a quiet night and sky full of stars, but quickly turns to the realities of war. The song is addressed to a beautiful woman who succeeded in ambushing a Nazi convoy. The song celebrates Vitka Kempner, a Jewish partisan, and her successful attack, an act of sabotage, on a German train in the Vilnius sector. It was the first attack by the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO), organization of Jewish partisans from the Vilna Ghetto. Kempner and Itzik Matskevich threw a hand grenade at the convoy damaging it.
The snow and frost mentioned in the lyrics are poetic liberties as the attack occurred in summer 1942. The song is noted for its celebration of a woman partisan – active fighting and resistance were not traditional roles for a woman, even during the war. Ruth Rubin also noted the use of three words – shpayer (a local word from Vilnius), nagan (a Russian term referring to Nagant M1895), and pistoyl – to denote an automatic pistol. Perhaps this was meant to show multiculturalism of the region.
It appears on Pete Seeger's We Shall Overcome - The Complete Carnegie Hall Concert., recorded June 8, 1963, under the title Schtille Di Nacht in listings.
# Democracy Time Party

The Democracy Time Party is a political party founded by Mehmet Ali Şenel on 9 May 2016. The short name of the party is DEZA-PAR

## History

The party was first established under the name 'Zaza People's Party'. Later, after receiving the warning that “Region cannot be established on the basis of race,” the Supreme Court of Appeals Prosecutor's Office changed its party name as 'Innovative and Change Party'. In the "Innovative and Change Party" congress held in Ankara on September 1, it was renamed "Time of Democracy Party" according to the change of name. 'DEZA' in the short name of the party means 'uncle son' (cousin) in Zaza language. Party leader Dilaver Eren stated that 'DEZA' means 'Cousin' in Zaza language and said that they consciously preferred this as a subliminal message.
# Suvodol, Demir Hisar

Suvodol (Macedonian: Суводол) is a village in the municipality of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Suvodol was inhabited by 120 Muslim Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 415 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 369
* Turks 13
* Serbs 1
* Albanians 31
* Others 1
# Irena Troupová

Irena Troupová (Irena Troupova-Wilke) is a Czech soprano and early music specialist.

## Biography

Troupová studied singing with Terezie Blumová. She regularly performs in the Berlin State Opera, Berlin Symphony Orchestra and others. A 2023 publication stated that "the well-known soprano Irena Troupová who, after a period of interpreting Baroque music, has been focusing on 20th-century music in recent years."
Troupová's double CD recording, Schwer ist’s, das Schöne zu lassen, features music written by composers who were interned at the Theresienstadt Ghetto in Terezín as part of the Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia during World War II.

## Discography

* Schütz: Musikalische Exequien; Schütz, et al.: Trauermusik
* Schütz, Praetorius, Schein, etc.: Funeral Music / Arman
* Monteverdi, C.: Vespers for the Feast of the Ascension (Arman)
# Vietstar Airlines

Vietstar Airlines Multirole Corporation (VSA or VSM; Vietnamese: Công ty Hàng Không Lưỡng Dụng Ngôi Sao Việt, lit. 'Viet Star Dual-Purpose Aviation Company'), operating as Vietstar Airlines, is a Vietnamese charter airline registered in 28 Phan Thuc Duyen Street, Ward 4, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam with head office in Ho Chi Minh City. The airline was established with a charter capital of VND800 billion ($34.33 million) and partially owned by the A41 Factory, a Vietnam People's Air Force-associated company. The carrier started operations in early 2020.
Vietstar Airlines specializes in offering private jet charter for business, leisure and air ambulance under the Fly VIP Air trademark. Vietstar Airlines also provides engineering and ground handling services in many Vietnamese airports.
The airline was founded on April 27, 2010 and submitted its request to the Vietnamese Prime Minister for approval. The airline's AOC was granted on July 23, 2019.
Operations started in January, 2020 with a leased Embraer Legacy 600 and Beechcraft King Air B300.

## Corporate affairs
### Key people

As of July 2019, Phạm Trịnh Phương is the chairman and CEO.

### Ownership

Vietstar Airlines is a joint venture between several aviation-related enterprises and is a wholly government-owned corporation, a unit of the Ministry of Defence of Vietnam.
# Benveniste de Porta

Vidal Benveniste de Porta (Catalan: Vidal Benvenist ça Porta; died 1268) was the Jewish batlle of Barcelona, Girona and Leida and a brother of Nahmanides.
Benveniste was an important official of Barcelona and the tax collector and treasurer (bailiff) of King Jaume I of Aragon. From time to time he advanced to the king payments on the municipal dues owed to the king. Thus on 17 December 1257, he advanced 3,863 sous on the dues of his bailiwick; and on the 15th of the following month he received the right to sell the tax collection of Barcelona and Girona for two years. The total advances to the king was no less than 199,483 sous, which Benveniste was allowed to recover by giving to him the tax collection from Lleida and other places of his bailiwick. Part of the payment for the tax advances was made by the Jews of Barcelona who were ordered to hand over (taxes of) 12,000 sous to Benveniste.
Meanwhile, the king continued his orders to Benveniste for the advancement of funds, drawing a check on him for 5,000 sous on June 12, 1260; while two years later the king acknowledged his indebtedness of 15,221 sous for payment made on account of the Infanta Donna Joanna, on May 21, 1262. In return for the advance, the dues of Vilafranca (ib. No. 205), as well as twenty squares of land there, and the taxes of the Balearic Islands and of Perpinyà, were granted to Benveniste. The latter continued to act as the bailiff for the king, since a record is found of acknowledgment of an advancement of 15,000 sous, paid by Benveniste to the bishop of Barcelona when proceeding on an embassy to France on 1 January 1254; and as late as 1 February 1268, the tax collection from the Jews of Girona were assigned to Benveniste.
Altogether Benveniste stood high in favor with the king and when on May 29, 1264, his brother Nahmanides was pardoned, two-thirds of the fine he had incurred for the alleged crime of vituperating Jesus in the celebrated disputation of 1263 was remitted, the king expressly stating that the pardon was given "amore Benveniste de Porta, fratris tui".
Descendants Dr. David Raphael author of The Alhambra Decree, director of the musical documentary Song of the Sephardi, and film on the 1263 Disputation of Barcelona between Nahmanides and representatives of Christianity is a descendant of Vidal Benveniste de Porta.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Benveniste de Porta". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
# Krasnensky (rural locality)

Krasnensky (Russian: Кра́сненский; masculine), Krasnenskaya (Кра́сненская; feminine), or Krasnenskoye (Кра́сненское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Krasnensky, Republic of Adygea, a khutor in Teuchezhsky District of the Republic of Adygea
* Krasnensky, Kaluga Oblast, a settlement in Khvastovichsky District of Kaluga Oblast