OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countess Anna of Nassau

Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 – 23 June 1588) was the second daughter of William the Silent and his second wife, Anna of Saxony. She married William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg in 1587.

## Biography

Anna and William Louis were married just after Anna's twenty fourth birthday on November 25, 1587. The marriage was however only a short one, Anna died only six months after the marriage; therefore, they had no children and William Louis never remarried. William Louis became Count of Nassau- Dillenburg.

### Family

Anna's mother, Anna of Saxony never had a happy marriage with Anna's father, William the Silent. Anna of Saxony was described as unstable and violent. She was unpopular with her family and the citizens.
Anna of Saxony took up with her lawyer, with whom she had an illegitimate daughter called Christina. After this incident, Anna and her siblings never saw their mother again. Anna of Saxony was sent to Beilstein castle with Christina, here her behavior became worse, until the servants were ordered to keep all knives away from her, lest she attack someone. Anna of Saxony began to suffer from hallucinations and violent outbursts. Christina was removed from her care and sent to be raised with her Anna and her siblings. William annulled their marriage, and remarried twice. Anna lived out the rest of her days in Dresden, until her death aged thirty-two in 1577.
Her father then married Charlotte of Bourbon, with whom he had six daughters. After her death in 1582, William married Louise de Coligny who gave birth to a son, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange.
Among Anna's siblings were Maurice, Prince of Orange and Emilia of Nassau.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Countess Anna of Nassau :
# Rabiga Kushaeva

Rabiga Jangulowna Kushaeva (Russian: Рабига Янгуловна Кушаева; 1901–1937) was a Soviet women's rights activist of Bashkir origin.

## Biography

Kushaeva Rabiga Jangulowna was born in 1901 in the village of Khassyanovo in the Samara Governorate, now the Bolshechernigovsky District of the Samara Oblast.
Rabiga Jangulowna became a village school teacher in Burzyan in the Samara Governorate in 1916. Her older brother, Kharis Jumagulovich Jumagulov (1891–1937), was one of the leaders of the Bashkir independence movement.
In 1917, Rabiga Jangulowna participated in the work of the Bashkir Kurultai in Orenburg as a delegate of the Bashkirs of the Pugachyov Uyezd. At this assembly, she advocated for the equality of Bashkir women. She demanded full civil and political rights for women, equal to those of men, and proposed specific measures to realize these demands. Her ten points for gender equality were included in the Kurultai's resolution.
In 1919, Rabiga Jangulowna became the head of the Women's Affairs Department of the Bashkir Regional Committee of the CPSU. Together with others, she organized the All-Bashkir Conference of Women Workers and Peasants, which took place in Sterlitamak in September 1920. In November 1921, she participated in the IX session of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets in Moscow. She was involved in organizing and preparing the I All-Bashkir Congress of Women Workers and Peasants, which took place in November 1924, and the All-Bashkir Women's Congress in the Soviet, held in October 1927.
Rabiga Jangulowna married Khafis Kuschayevich Kuschayev (1888–1937) in 1922, who had been a soldier in the Imperial Russian Army and participated in the Bashkir independence movement after the October Revolution.
In 1927, Kuschajewa became the director of the Khudaiberdin Children's Home in Ufa. In 1929, she became an inspector of the Department of Children's Homes of the People's Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR in Moscow.
In the summer of 1937, Kuschajewa died in an accident while returning home by electric train. In the same year, during the Great Purge, her husband was executed as a Bashkir nationalist on September 27 (rehabilitated in 1957) and her brother was shot in December (rehabilitated in 1959).
Kuschajewa had three children. Her first daughter, Minsylu, died of diphtheria in 1923. Her second daughter, Tansylu (Dina) (1925–1996), became a ballerina in Perm. After the death of their parents, their five-year-old son, Irek, was sent to an orphanage.
# Xavier Montrouzier

Reverendus Pater Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier (3 December 1820 – 6 May 1897) was a French Marist priest, explorer, botanist, zoologist and entomologist. Abbé Montrouzier studied the flora and fauna of Melanesia especially New Caledonia.

## Works

* Montrouzier, P. 1855. Essai sur la faune de l'île de Woodlark ou Mouiou. Annales de la Société d'Agriculture de Lyon 2 7: 1–114

## Honours

Plants named for him include:
* the genus Montrouziera "houp" (Clusiaceae)
* (Euphorbiaceae) Phyllanthus montrouzieri Guillaumin & Guillaumin
* (Lecythidaceae) Barringtonia montrouzieri Vieill.
* (Meliaceae) Aglaia montrouzieri Pierre ex Pellegr.
Animals named for him include:
* Papilio montrouzieri, Montrouzier's Ulysses, a swallowtail butterfly.
* The mealybug destroyer, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
# Yurkevich

Yurkevich (Russian: Юркевич) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname that may refer to
* Aleksandr Yurkevich (1942–2011), Russian Olympic wrestler
* Darya Yurkevich (born 1988), Belarusian biathlete
* Natalya Yurkevich (born 1967), Kazakhstani dressage rider
* Pamfil Yurkevich (1826–1874), Russian philosopher
* Vladimir Yurkevich (1885–1964), Russian naval engineer
# Praises to the War Machine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Praises to the War Machine is the debut solo release/album by heavy metal vocalist Warrel Dane from Nevermore, released on April 25, 2008. The album was produced by Peter Wichers, who was tapped by Dane to work on the album while Wichers was still a member of Soilwork. After leaving that band in 2007, Wichers co-wrote the album with Dane and played on eight of its tracks. Soilwork drummer Dirk Verbeuren and former Himsa guitarist Matt Wicklund also played on the album. Nevermore guitarist Jeff Loomis and James Murphy make guest appearances. Chris Broderick was supposed to contribute a solo to the track "Obey" but was unable to, due to other obligations. Praises to the War Machine includes two cover songs, The Sisters of Mercy's "Lucretia My Reflection" and "Patterns" by Paul Simon. Dane had previously covered a Simon song on Nevermore's album Dead Heart in a Dead World.
Dane was in the process of recording a follow-up to Praises to the War Machine at the time of his death in December 2017.

## Track listing

All songs by Warrel Dane and Peter Wichers except where indicated
* "When We Pray" - 3:38
* "Messenger" - 3:58
* "Obey" - 3:14
* "Lucretia My Reflection" (Andrew Eldritch) - 4:38 (Arranged by Wicklund)
* "Let You Down" - 3:53
* "August" - 3:48(Dane/Wicklund)
* "Your Chosen Misery" 4:09
* "The Day the Rats Went to War" - 3:37
* "Brother" - 3:23
* "Patterns" (Paul Simon) - 4:00 (Arranged by Wicklund)
* "This Old Man" - 3:43
* "Equilibrium" - 3:52 (Dane/Wicklund)
* "Everything Is Fading" - 4:05 (Limited edition bonus track) (Dane/Wicklund)

## Credits

* Warrel Dane - vocals

### Additional personnel

* Peter Wichers - guitar and bass (1-3, 5, 7-9 and 11), mixing
* Matt Wicklund - guitar and bass (4, 6, 10, 12 and 13)
* Jeff Loomis - guitar solo (2)
* James Murphy - guitar solo (8)
* Dirk Verbeuren - drums
* Mattias Nilsson - mixing
* UE Nastasi - mastering
* Travis Smith - album cover
# Albert S. Evans

Albert S. Evans was an American explorer and writer. Prior to 1856, he lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and worked as a broker. He lived in Chicago and worked for many years at the Daily Journal. Evans arrived in San Francisco in 1861, began working as a journalist for the Morning Call and served on the staff of the Governor of California during the Civil War.
He published two travelogues, Our Sister Republic: A Gala Trip through Tropical Mexico in 1869 - 1870, (1870) and Á La California: Sketches of Life in the Golden State (1873). The books were published by A. L. Bancroft of San Francisco, the publishing partner and brother of Hubert Howe Bancroft. In 1863, Evans became local editor for some years of The Daily Alta California in San Francisco, and continued in that capacity for several years. He lived in the city for 12 years, and he famously feuded with Mark Twain when both were in the city. Evans died 22 October 1872, a passenger on the steamship Missouri, when it burned at sea.
# Laurinc Gate

Laurinc Gate (Slovak: Laurinská brána) was a medieval town gate in the historical Old Town of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It was built in the 14th century and demolished by the order of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in the 18th century together with most of the city walls, because the inner walls were limiting the town's growth. It was named after Saint Lawrence.
Unlike the Michael's Gate, the only medieval city gate still standing in Bratislava, Laurinc Gate did not contain a tall tower. Instead, it was a massive square-shaped structure with a long tunnel at the ground floor. There was a water moat in front of it and unlike the sometimes dry moat near Michael's Gate, this one always contained water due to its proximity to the Danube and the presence of the mouth of a stream coming down from the Little Carpathians mountains. Today, a portcullis hanging over Laurinská Street symbolizes the place of the former Laurinc Gate.

## History

Laurinc Gate was constructed together with the oldest parts of the city walls in the second half of the 13th century. Through most of its history, Bratislava was known as Pressburg or Pozsony. The gate was continually strengthened and improved over the centuries.
Its name comes from a small church that stood directly in front of it (later demolished in the first half of the 16th century. The church, together with its chapel was consecrated to Saint Lawrence (Slovak: Svätý Laurinc). He was considered to be the patron of travelers and the name stuck. The first reference to the gate comes from the year 1412.
At the beginning of the 18th century, a pillar with the statue of Saint Florian was built in front of the gate.

## Today

A hanging gate doors symbolise the place of the Laurinc Gate today. There were never any plans to rebuild or reconstruct the demolished tourist attraction in the past, nor in the present.
# Itcha Mountain

Itcha Mountain is one of the two named volcanic peaks of the Itcha Range, which is located in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Anahim Volcanic Belt, which formed when the North American Plate moved over a hotspot, similar to the one feeding the Hawaiian Islands. The Anahim Volcanic Belt includes other immediately nearby ranges, the Rainbow and Ilgachuz Ranges. Itcha Mountain is located 42 km (26 mi) northeast of Anahim Lake and 2 km (1 mi) northeast of Mount Downton, another peak of the Itcha Range. Both of these peaks are located within Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park, as is Far Mountain, the park's highest peak.
This mountain is the namesake for the Itcha Range, which is one of the several large shield volcanoes that stands all by itself.
# Meeksi Parish

Meeksi Parish (Estonian: Meeksi vald; Võro: Miiksi vald) was a rural municipality in Tartu County, Estonia. In 2017, Meeksi Parish, Räpina Parish and Veriora Parish were merged and a new municipality Räpina Parish was formed within Põlva County.

## Settlements
### Small borough

Mehikoorma

### Villages

Aravu - Haavametsa - Järvselja - Jõepera - Meeksi - Meerapalu - Parapalu - Rõka - Sikakurmu

## Gallery

* Laaksaare harbour in Parapalu connects the island of Piirissaar with mainland.
* Lake Peipus (Lämmijärv) near Laaksaare.
* Oak alley in Rõka.
* Mehikoorma lighthouse.
# Diema

DIEMA (Bulgarian: Диема) is a Bulgarian television channel, part of Nova Broadcasting Group, owned by United Group. The channel airs mainly films and action series. Along with Nova Sport and Diema Sport airs sports, including matches from the English FA Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA European Football Championship qualifications, as well as the England national football team home matches.

## History

Diema Vision was founded on 15 May 1999 by Emil Slavchev, Kalina Mihaylova, Anatoli Belchev and Asen Radulov. The first owned channel was Diema +. Initially it broadcast 12 hours a day, starting a 24-hour schedule in November 1999. Over the years, the channel proved popular, and the company launched a second channel - Diema 2, in 2003. At the end of 2005, it was sold to Apace Media, owned by Kamen Vodenicharov. In March 2007, Diema Vision became part of Balkan Media Group Limited, a joint venture between Apace Media Group UK and the international entertainment-broadcasting group Modern Times Group MTG AB and re-branded the main channel only as Diema, dropping the "plus" from its name. In March 2009, MTG announced an agreement that would see the assets of Balkan Media Group Limited merge with the newly acquired Nova television. On 12 September 2011, the channel changed its look and logo again alongside the other Nova TV channels.
# Cathedral of St Nicholas, České Budějovice

The Cathedral of St Nicholas (Czech: Katedrála svatého Mikuláše) is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of České Budějovice in the Czech Republic.

## History

The foundation stone of the parish church České Budějovice was laid around 1265, shortly after the founding of the city. The church of St Nicholas was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. The completion of the main building probably occurred sometime around the mid 14th century. The original Gothic church was damaged by fire and repaired in the years 1513 - 1518. The church was significantly rebuilt several times. During the 16th century the church acquired a new bell tower called the Black Tower. In the 17th century, reconstruction took place and the church acquired its current baroque appearance. The church has a triple nave layout with 18th century interiors. In 1785 the interior was renovated when the church was elevated to a cathedral due to the creation of the Diocese of České Budějovice.
A cemetery was located beside the church and was in use from the Middle Ages up to the year 1784, when the decree of Joseph II forbade further burials. Between 1969 and 1971 internal adjustments were made in the cathedral in order to improve the liturgical space after the changes made during the Second Vatican Council.
# Ab Sardan

Ab Sardan (Persian: اب سردان) may refer to:
* Ab Sardan-e Olya Jowkar
* Ab Sardan-e Sofla Jowkar
* Ab Sardan-e Tal Deraz
# Clementina Marcovigi

Clementina Marcovigi (1863– 1887) was an Italian painter born in Rimini. She mainly painted still lives of flowers in watercolor. She was a resident of Bologna. In 1884 at Turin she exhibited a canvas with flowers; in 1887 at Venice, another canvas.
# Jock Wallace Sr.

John Martin Wallace (13 April 1911 – 5 September 1978) was a Scottish professional football goalkeeper.
He began his senior career at Raith Rovers, before moving south of the border in March 1934 to join compatriot Sandy MacFarlane's Blackpool. He made his debut at Lincoln City on 17 February 1934 and became almost an ever-present, remaining at the club for fourteen years and notching up 243 league appearances for the Tangerines. During the Second World War, he appeared as a guest player for Dumbarton in the unofficial competitions of the time.
On more than one occasion, the Scot fell out with the Blackpool board or management, and on one occasion he refused to join the team to play Leeds United in the FA Cup. He was replaced by his understudy, Joe Robinson. Wallace's argument was over contractual terms, and he eventually joined Derby County for a nominal £500 fee in February 1948. The Rams had a goalkeeping crisis, and Wallace, who was not cup-tied, played in the FA Cup sixth round and semi-finals. Derby were knocked out, and it was Blackpool who went on to Wembley from the other semi-final.
His job done, Wallace left Derby for Leith Athletic in August 1948, returning to his hometown of Edinburgh, where he had guested for Leith's rivals St Bernard's during the war.
His son, Jock Wallace Jr., also played as a goalkeeper and managed Rangers, Leicester City and Sevilla. Wallace Sr died in 1978 at the age of 67.
# Viktor Filatov

Viktor Ivanovich Filatov (Russian: Виктор Иванович Филатов, 25 September 1935 in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Soviet Union — 29 May 2019) was a Russian journalist. In his military career he reached a rank of major-general. He was press-secretary of Vladimir Zhirinovsky and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper LDPR of the nationalist Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.
Filatov hosted an antisemitic web-site which he called "The call from the Battlegrounds of the Jewish Empire".
# Tologon Kasymbek

Tölögön Kasymbek (Kyrgyz: Төлөгөн Касымбек) (also, Kasymbekov, also transliterated from Russian as Tolegen Kassymbekov) (15 January 1931 – 16 June 2011) was a Kyrgyz author who mostly wrote historical novels.

## Life

He was born in the village of Akjol. His father, a mullah, died when he was about 14 or 15 years old.
In 1952, while he was still a student, he published his fist work "Little Horseman" in the journal "Soviet Kyrgyzstan". The short story "I want to be a man" was published in Russian in 1965.
His first longer work, the historical novel "The Broken Sword" is also his most well known. It was first published in journals, being completed in 1966, and published in book form in 1971. It was translated into English by David Foreman and Sergei Sosinsky and published in 1980.

## Novels

* The Broken Sword ("Сынган кылыч", 1966, 1971)
* Mature Age ("Жетилген Курак", 1976)
* Welfare ("Келкел", 1986)
* Invasion ("Баскын", 2000)
* Massacre ("Кыргын", 2004)

## Novellas

* I want to be a man
* Orphan
# Motiva Oy

Motiva Oy is a Finnish state company, which promotes the efficient and sustainable use of energy and materials. Its customers include both the public and private sectors. The Motiva Group also includes Motiva Services Ltd which provides companies and corporations with energy efficiency consultancy services and manages the Nordic swan and EU Ecolabel in Finland.
Motiva's operations started in 1993 as a service center for energy conservation. In the 1998 a new task was added: the promotion of renewable energy. Motiva was reformed into a state-owned joint stock company in November 2000.
Motiva Oy and Motiva Services Ltd had a combined staff of approximately 60 in May 2017 and net sales of approximately EUR 8.16 million in 2015.
In 2023, Motiva Oy and Motiva Services Oy employed 68 people, with a turnover of 7.6 million euros. The full group, including Ympäristömerkintä Suomi Oy, had 89 employees and a turnover of 10.1 million euros.
# Ashcharya Peiris

Nayana Ashcharya Peiris Jayakody (Sinhala: නයන අෂ්චර්යා පීරීස් ජයකොඩි) also known as Ashcharya Peiris, is a blind Sri Lankan fashion designer and motivational speaker. She is the country's first visually impaired fashion designer and works for designer brand Christina Glory. She lost her eyesight in a suicide bomb blast in 2000. She is regarded as the prominent disabled woman in the country. She was the only Sri Lankan woman included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.

## Career

After completing her primary education at the Devi Balika Vidyalaya, she pursued Diploma in English language from Warwick University. After her graduation, she worked as a banker at the HSBC Bank (Hong Kong & Shanghai Business Corporation).
Peiris' life dramatically changed after becoming a victim to a suicide bomb blast claimed by the LTTE in March 2000 in Rajagiriya, when she was on her way to her home from bank while driving the car. She lost her eyesight in a blast where nearly 21 people were killed and 47 people were injured. However she narrowly survived from the blast. She lost her job due to her visual impairment and was abandoned by her family and friends.
Peiris changed her career and started work as a fashion designer founding a designer brand, Christina Glory in 2016. The brand has also featured in Ceylon Fashion Week. She entered Sri Lanka's UP and Coming Fashion Designer Competition in 2014 where she was one of the finalists.
in 2017 she was listed in the Top 10 Most Remarkable Women of Sri Lanka by the Independent Television Network, coinciding with International Women's Day. She works as a volunteer to assist Sri Lanka Army through Arya Foundation. She gives motivational speeches and lectures to young women, children and disabled people.
# Vardino

Vardino (Macedonian: Вардино) is a village in the municipality of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

In the 1467/1468 Ottoman defter, the village had 33 households, 2 bachelors and 2 widows. The onomastics consisted almost entirely of Christian Slavic anthroponyms, with the exception of 3 cases of the Albanian anthroponym Dushman also being present. In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Bardino was inhabited by 200 Christian Bulgarians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 266 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 266
# Chaman (disambiguation)

Chaman is a city in Pakistan.
Chaman (Persian: چمن) may also refer to:

## Villages in Iran

* Chaman-e Bahram
* Chaman-e Buraki
* Chaman-e Morvarid
* Chaman Zar (disambiguation)
* Chaman, Gilan
* Chaman, Golestan
* Chaman, Ilam
* Chaman, Kerman
* Chaman, Kermanshah
* Chaman, Khuzestan
* Chaman, Haftgel
* Chaman, Mazandaran
* Chaman, West Azerbaijan
* Chaman, Sumay-ye Beradust

## Other places

* Chaman border crossing on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border
* Chaman District in Pakistan
* Chaman Fault, a geological fault in Pakistan and Afghanistan
* Chaman Mahal, a palace in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India
* Chaman Rural District in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran

## Other uses

* Chaman (name)
* Ujda Chaman, a 2019 Indian Hindi-language film
* Chaman Bahaar, a 2020 Indian Hindi-language film