OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union of Finnish Writers

The Union of Finnish Writers (Finnish: Suomen Kirjailijaliitto r.y.) is an ideological and professional organization representing fiction authors writing in Finnish. The organization was founded in 1897 and now has around 770 members. It is led by an elected board consisting of 8 members and 4 deputy members, chaired by author Ville Hytönen. The executive director is Ilmi Villacís. Jaakko Syrjä served as president from 1975 to 1980.
The Union's purpose is to develop and improve the conditions of writers' work as well as to promote Finnish literature.
To become a member of the Union an applicant must have published at least two independently created, original works of fiction written in Finnish. The works must be of an artistic and professional quality that allows the applicant to be considered a writer.
The Union of Finnish Writers is a founding member of the Finnish Reading Centre, which promotes reading and literacy, and the Sanasto Copyright Society. The Union publishes the quarterly Kirjailija magazine.
# Savchenko

Savchenko (Ukrainian and Russian: Са́вченко) is a surname of Ukrainian origin. It may refer to the following people:
* Aleksei Savchenko (born 1975), Russian footballer
* Aliona Savchenko (born 1984), German-Ukrainian pair skater
* Anastasia Savchenko (born 1989), Russian pole vaulter
* Andriy Savchenko (ice hockey) (born 1972), Ukrainian ice hockey player
* Andriy Savchenko (footballer) (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
* Boris Savchenko (born 1986), Russian chess grandmaster
* Filipp Savchenko (born 1991), Russian ice hockey player
* Gleb Savchenko (born 1983), Russian dancer and choreographer
* Igor Savchenko (1906–1950), Soviet-Ukrainian filmmaker
* Ivan Savchenko (1908–1999), Soviet KGB general
* Larisa Neiland, née Savchenko (born 1966), Soviet and Latvian tennis player
* Mikhail Savchenko (born 1980), Ukrainian-Russian footballer
* Nadiya Savchenko (born 1981), Ukrainian military pilot and politician
* Oleg Savchenko (disambiguation), several people
* Oleksandr Savchenko (born 1957), Ukrainian politician
* Oleksiy Savchenko (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer
* Oxana Savchenko (born 1990), Russian Paralympic swimmer
* Roman Savchenko (born 1986), Kazakhstani ice hockey player
* Ruslan Savchenko (born 1971), Ukrainian weightlifter
* Sergey Savchenko (born 1949), Ukrainian artist
* Stanislav Savchenko (born 1967), Ukrainian chess grandmaster
* Svetlana Savchenko
* Victor A. Savchenko (born 1961), Ukrainian historian and writer
* Viktor Savchenko (born 1952), Soviet-Ukrainian boxer
* Viktor Savchenko (athlete) (born 1948), Ukrainian hurdler
* Volodymyr Ivanovych Savchenko (1933–2005), Soviet-Ukrainian science fiction writer
* Volodymyr Mykolayovych Savchenko (born 1973), Ukrainian footballer
* Yekaterina Savchenko (born 1977), Russian high jumper
* Yevgeny Savchenko (born 1950), Russian politician
# Macouria

Macouria (French pronunciation:; French Guianese Creole: Makouya) is a commune of French Guiana located midway between Cayenne and Kourou, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The seat of the commune is the settlement of Tonate, and so the commune is also known unofficially as Macouria-Tonate. The French Guiana Zoo is located in the commune.

## Geography

Macouria is one of the smallest cities of French Guiana. The town is separated in the east with Matoury, by the Larivot Bridge, crossing the Cayenne River. Its southern limit is marked by the Montsinéry River, which is a separation with the eponymous city. Westward there is Kourou and in the north the town is the Atlantic Ocean.

## Urbanization

The population is mainly located south and along the national road RN1 because of 2 km wide mangrove swamp situated in the North.
* From the Larivot bridge to the town centre, on approximately 28 km, there are many villages.
* From the town center to Kourou, there are few inhabitants except in the farming areas of "La Césarée" and "Matiti".
The main inhabited zones are:
* Maillard : a neighborhood which will host 600 houses on the long run organized around the blue lake, which is a former quarry.
* Soula : located in the East of the town not far away from Cayenne.
* Matiti: situated 10 km after the town centre, it is based on land given back by the Guiana Space Centre.

## History

The area was first described in 1604 by Daniel de La Touche de La Ravardière. He counted many Amerindian settlements. Around 1716, the commune was settled with plantations. Tonat build the first house and cotton mill.
In the middle of the 19th century, Macouria was part of the canton of Cayenne. 1488 slaves stood for 93% of the population of the "neighborhood" led by Jean-Baptiste Tonat. They worked in a plantation called "La Béarnaise". On it, there were :
* 25 ha of sugar cane
* 8 ha of cofe
* 60 ha of roucou
* 1100 ha of cotton
In tribute to the leader of the neighbourhood Tonat, the zone was called "Tonate Bourg" and given to the state.
In 1848, year of the abolition of slavery some free Africans and 55 Indian migrants arrived in the city. From 1864 to 1970 the population decreased, mainly because of the lack of activity on it.

## Sights

The French Guiana Zoo is located in Macouria on the road to Montsinéry.
# Elmer H. Antonsen

Elmer H. Antonsen (17 November 1929 – 25 August 2008) was an American philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. Antonsen was born in Glens Falls, New York on 17 November 1929 to Haakon Jharl and Astrid Amelia (Sommer) Antonsen. He earned degrees in German at Union College where he took the B.A. degree, and then at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign where he studied under Ernst Alfred Philippson for his doctorate. He taught German Studies, Germanic Philology and Germanic Linguistics at the University of Iowa in the 1960s before moving back to the University of Illinois in 1967 to rise to Full Professor three years later. Antonsen served as Head of the department of Germanic languages and literatures from 1973 - 1982 and of the department of linguistics from 1990 - 1992. He was visiting professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1972-73 and at University of Göttingen in 1988. His research and publications focused on historical and structural linguistics. He was a known expert on runology. He retired in 1996, and was awarded professor emeritus status.
Antonsen died in Urbana, Illinois on 25 August 2008.

## Selected works

* A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions, (Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1975)
* German Linguistics II. Papers from the Second Symposium on Germanic Linguistics. University of Illinois (October 3-4, 1986). Antonsen, Elmer H., & Hans Henrich Hock, eds. Urbana, U IL Pr, 1988.
* The Grimm Brothers and the Germanic Past, Antonsen, Elmer, James W. Marchand and Ladislav Zgusta (eds.), (John Benjamins, Amsterdam 1990)
* STAEFCRAEFT: Studies in Germanic Linguistics, Antonsen & Hock (eds.), (John Benjamins, Amsterdam 1991)
* Runes and Germanic Linguistics, (Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2002)
* Elements of German: Phonology and Morphology, (University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa 2007)

## Sources

* Bernard Mees: "Elmer Antonsen as a Runologist." In: Mindy MacLeod, Marco Bianchi, Henrik Williams (Hrsg.): Reading Runes: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions, Nyköping, Sweden, 2–6 September 2014. Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet, Uppsala 2021, 109–124. <http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1540869/FULLTEXT01.pdf>
* Wilfried Kürschner: Elmer H. Antonsen. In: Linguistenhandbuch A–L, Günter Narr Verlag, Tübingen 1997, ISBN 3-8233-5001-3, S. 15f. with a photo
* This biography of a United States linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# The Reef (1999 film)

The Reef (also known as Passion's Way) is a 1999 American-Czech-German made-for-television historical drama film directed by Robert Allan Ackerman based on the book The Reef by Edith Wharton. It starred Sela Ward, Timothy Dalton, Alicia Witt, Jamie Glover. It was filmed in Prague, Czech Republic in 1996 but did not premiere on CBS until July 25, 1999.

## Plot

In early 20th century France, a young widow renews her love with a man until she discovers that he had a past relationship with one of her new employees, who is a nanny. This makes the two women accuse each other for particular reasons until the end of the movie.

## Cast

* Sela Ward - Anna Leath
* Timothy Dalton - Charles Darrow
* Alicia Witt - Sophy Viner
* Jamie Glover - Owen Leath
* Cynthia Harris - Adelaide
* Leslie Caron - Regine De Chantelle
* Hannah Taylor-Gordon - Effie Leath
* Rupert Frazer - Mr Farlow
* Jane Bertish - Mrs Farlow
* Robert Russell - Messenger
# Moira Cargill

Moira Cargill (born 10 December 1958) is a British former alpine skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Swati Ghate

Swati Ghate (Marathi: स्वाती घाटे; born 16 January 1980) is an Indian chess player and a Woman Grandmaster.
She is also a winner of the 2006 Indian Chess Championship.
# Takht-e Suleyman Massif

Takht-e Soleyman Massif (Persian: گرانکوه تخت سليمان) is a subrange of central Alborz mountains, in northern Iran. In the area, about 160 distinct peaks higher than 4,000m are distinguishable, with the highest: Alam Kuh, 4,850m. The area can be captured inside a rectangle of 30 km width and 40 km length. The massif is limited to Taleqan valley from south, Kelardasht green plane from east, Abbas Abad rain forest & thick vegetated hills/slopes at north, and Shahsavar rain forests and Se Hezar valley at west.

## Discovery

The original and pre Islamic name is Takht-e-Jamshid - The Takht-e-Soleiman region was virtually unknown until the 1930s. Freya Stark travelled there in 1931 and described her thwarted efforts to climb Takht-e Suleyman in The Valleys of the Assassins. Douglas Busk, a British mountaineer, explored the area in 1932, and made the first recorded ascent of Alam Kuh in 1933 via the east ridge. Later on, Busk along with Professor Bobek made a detailed survey of this area.
# Lonzée

Lonzée (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Lonzêye) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Gembloux, located in the province of province of Namur, Belgium.
It was a municipality in its own right until the fusion of the Belgian municipalities in 1945.
The village is located in Hesbaye and extends along the Arton (a stream that is a tributary of the Orneau). It is located about 3 km southeast of the city of Gembloux.

## Etymology

In its earliest written mention (1289) the village is called Lonsees.

## History

Three different hamlets are mentioned in medieval sources: Harton (Arton), Argenton and Lonzée, located on the border of the Duchy of Brabant and the county of Namur. In 1357, the border between both is delimited by the Arton (Harton) which divides the village into two parts: Lonzée to the north (Duchy of Brabant) and Argenton to the south (county of Namur). This border would be disputed for a long time: conflicts and trials would come one after the other during the Ancien Régime.
During the administrative reorganisation following the collapse of the Ancien Régime, Lonzée merged with Argenton to create one municipality. The village was merged with the city of Gembloux (province of Namur) because of the policy of merging municipalities (1965).

## Economy

At the end of the 19th century, a unique industry emerged in Lonzée: the extraction of green earth. This involved the exploitation of a formation of Mesozoic glauconite or green clay formed during the Cretaceous (135 to 65 million years ago). This clay was used to make dyes (in Germany and Austria) and stucco once mixed with chalk coming from Grez-Doiceau. The industry came to an end during the Second World War.

## Witch country

In 1637 and 1638, witchcraft trials took place before the High Court justice of Gembloux. Women in Lonzée were accused of witchcraft. For an entire month, at least five women were imprisoned, questioned, tortured and convicted before being strangled and burned. Their possessions were sold to cover the costs of the trials. These sensational trials earned Lonzée the nickname of witch country.

## Heritage

The ferme d'Argenton is a former Cistercian nunnery, founded during the 13th century and abolished during the French Revolution.
The moulin d'Harton (listed building) is already referred to in the documents about the property donations to the abbaye d'Argenton in 1229. It was a flour mill, a twister and ended as a cutlery workshop from the end of the 19th century until 1929. Property of the abbaye d’Argenton, it was rebuilt in 1741 and restored in 1992.
The Saint-Roch church with its neo-Gothic architecture, its bricks, blue stones and slate roof, dates back to 1846. Before it was built, the Lonzinois went to Mass in Gembloux where their dead were buried.
# Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi

Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi (Persian: ‌‌محمداسماعیل سعیدی; born 1961) is an Iranian retired Revolutionary Guards commander and politician affiliated with the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability.
Saeidi was born in Azarshahr. He was a member of the 9th and 10th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr with Alireza Mondi Sefidan, Masoud Pezeshkian, Mir-Hadi Gharaseyyed Romiani, Mohammad Hosein Farhanghi and Reza Rahmani. Saeidi won with 121,123 (38.66%) votes.
# Äntligen på väg (Ted Gärdestad album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Äntligen På Väg is the seventh and final studio album from Swedish singer/songwriter Ted Gärdestad, issued on the Polar Music label in 1994, his first full-length release since 1981's Stormvarning. Äntligen På Väg which was produced by his longtime friend Janne Schaffer and Leif Larsson and included the comeback hits "Ge En Sol", "Hon Är Kvinnan", "I Min Radio" and "Om Du Ville Ha Mig". This album was his last before his death.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kenneth Gärdestad; all music is composed by Ted Gärdestad

## Personnel

* Ted Gärdestad - lead vocals, piano
* Janne Schaffer - guitars, electric sitar
* Staffan Astner - guitars
* Lasse Englund - guitars
* Leif Larsson - synthesizer, keyboards
* Peter Ljung - synthesizer, organ, piano
* Backa Hans Ericsson - bass guitar
* Svante Henryson - bass guitar
* Johan Granström - bass guitar
* Per Lindvall - drums, percussion
* Mats Persson - drums, percussion
* Björn J:son Lindh - piano
* Per "Ruskträsk" Johansson - alto saxophone
* David Wilczewski - tenor saxophone
* Hans Arktoft - baritone saxophone
* Leif Lindvall - trumpet
* Lennart Wijk - trumpet
* Olle Holmqvist - trombone
* Marie Bergman - vocals
* Sös Fenger - backing vocals
* Gladys del Pilar - backing vocals
* Cai Högberg - backing vocals
* Magnus Rongedal - backing vocals
* Henrik Rongedal - backing vocals

## Production

* Janne Schaffer - producer
* Leif Larsson - producer
* Björn J:son Lindh - string arrangements
* Peter Ljung - string and brass arrangements
* Recorded at Polar Studios and Europa Studios, Stockholm
* Lennart Östlund - sound engineer
* Leif Allansson - sound engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1994-1995) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
# Mehrdad Afsharian

Mehrdad Afsharian Tarshiz (Persian: مهرداد افشاریان ترشیز, born 31 October 1964) is an Iranian former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lim Min-hyeok

Lim Min-hyeok (Korean: 임민혁; born 5 March 1997) is a South Korean football midfielder who plays for Busan IPark in K League 2.

## Club career

Lim played college football for Suwon Technical High School.
Lim joined FC Seoul in 2016 and made his league debut against Jeju United on 24 July 2016. In the game, he was sent off after getting two yellow cards.
Lim joined Gwangju FC in 2018
Lim joined Gyeongnam FC in 2021
On 31 December 2021, FC Seoul announced that Lim had a signed contract, a 3 year deal until 2024.
On 28 February 2023, he was loaned to Busan IPark.
On 27 January 2024, he got permanently transferred to Busan IPark.

## International career

He has been a member of the South Korea national U-20 team since 2015.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | continental | continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2016 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Hawarden Castle (medieval)

Hawarden Old Castle (Welsh: Castell Penarlâg) is a Grade I listed medieval castle near Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales.
The castle's origins are indeterminate and the oldest fortifications on this site may date back to the Iron Age, later being used as a Norman Motte-and-bailey castle which was reportedly destroyed and replaced in a short period during the 13th century.
The castle played an important role during the Welsh struggle for independence in the 13th century. At Easter 1282, Dafydd ap Gruffudd attacked and captured Hawarden Castle, thereby starting the final Welsh conflict with Norman England, in the course of which Welsh independence was lost. King Edward I's sense of outrage was such that he designed a punishment for Dafydd harsher than any previous form of capital punishment; Dafydd was hanged, drawn, and quartered in Shrewsbury in October 1283.
A sense at the wider outrage caused by Dafydd's attack being made at Easter can be read in the account of the Chronicle of Lanercost;
"...the Welsh nation, unable to pass their lives in peace, broke over their borders on Palm Sunday, carrying fire and sword among the people engaged in procession, and even laid siege [to some places – probably referring to Flint and Rhuddlan]; whose Prince Llywelyn, deceived (more's the pity) by the advice of his brother David, fiercely attacked his lord the King; as we read written about Christ, 'him whom I loved most hath set himself against me.'"
In 1294 the castle was captured during the revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn.
After the English Civil War in the 17th century the castle was slighted on the orders of Oliver Cromwell. Its ruins are on the New Hawarden Castle estate and are open to the public on some Sundays, typically the second and fourth Sundays in summertime. The castle was Grade I listed on 2 July 1967. It is also a scheduled monument.
# Bureau of Shinto Affairs

Bureau of Shinto Affairs (神道事務局, Shinto Jimukyoku) was the successor to the Great Teaching Institute, which was founded in 1875. In the religious administration of the Meiji era, it is an organization that brings together Shinto factions nationwide. It was a public central institution. Meiji Government set up a Student Dormitory at the Bureau of Shinto Affairs to train priests. It was also an accreditation body of Sect Shinto.
It served a purpose of training kyodo shoku and over time ran into issues over pantheon disputes. This eventually led to the ascension of the Ise sect and the marginalization of the Izumo sect.
In 1882 it was made into a shinto sect itself due to an ordinance demanding the separation of shrine priests and missionaries or theologians, and in 1884 such missionaries of both shinto and Buddhism were suppressed. The Office of Japanese Classics Research was created as a replacement for it.
In 1886, it reorganized into the Shinto Headquarters (神道本局, Shinto Honkyoku) and the name was later changed to Shinto Taikyo.
In 1912, the so-called The Thirteen Schools of Shinto came together to form the Kyoha Shintō Rengōkai (教派神道連合会, Association of Sectarian Shinto).
# Thlea Prachum Commune

Thlea Prachum Commune (Khmer: ឃុំធ្លាប្រជុំ) is a khum (commune) in Kaoh Andaet District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Thlea Prachum Commune has 7 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21050601 | Roluos | រលួស |
| 2 | 21050602 | Lieb | លៀប |
| 3 | 21050603 | Trapeang Kak | ត្រពាំងកក់ |
| 4 | 21050604 | Andoung Samret | អណ្ដូងសំរិត |
| 5 | 21050605 | Rung | រូង |
| 6 | 21050606 | Pnov | ព្នៅ |
| 7 | 21050607 | Si Sla | ស៊ីស្លា |
# Savola Group

The Savola Group (Arabic: مجموعة صافولا) is a Saudi Arabian industrial company. The group's major holdings supply Saudi Arabia, the Middle East and North Africa, and Turkey with edible oils, sugar, fresh dairy products, and restaurants serving fast foods. The group also owns the largest grocery retailing chain in the Middle East, Panda Retail Company.
It is ranked as number 9 among top 100 companies in the Saudi Arabian market and ranked as number 2 among the industrial sector after SABIC. Savola has recently listed its Oils and Fats division in the Saudi Stock market under the name Afia International.
It was founded in 1979 as Saudi Vegetable Oils and Ghee Co., initially the company's business was importing and refining edible oil.
Savola is the kingdom's biggest food company by revenue.
According to Al-Waleed bin Talal, "This group was established by me and some of my allies...I'd created what you could call the 'Nestlé of the Middle East' – the Savola Group, which is a very dominant force in its field."

## Acquisitions

In 2009, Savola signed a deal with Alhokair Group to buy Geant supermarket outlets in Saudi Arabia.
In October 2011, Savola bought 78% of Egypt's Al-Malika and Al-Farasha companies.
In 2018, Savola acquired 51 percent stake of Dubai-based Al Kabeer Group.
In 2022, Savola acquired Egybelg.
# Satrapy of Armenia

The Satrapy of Armenia (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 Armina or 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎹 Arminiya), a region controlled by the Orontid dynasty (570–201 BC), was one of the satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC that later became an independent kingdom. Its capitals were Tushpa and later Erebuni.

## History
### Orontid dynasty

The Orontid dynasty, or known by their native name, Eruandid or Yervanduni, was an Iranian hereditary dynasty that ruled the satrapy of Armenia, the successor state to the Iron Age kingdom of Urartu (Ararat). It is suggested that it held dynastic familial linkages to the ruling Achaemenid dynasty. Throughout their existence, the Orontids stressed their lineage from the Achaemenids to strengthen their political legitimacy.
Members of the dynasty ruled Armenia intermittently during the period spanning from the 6th to at least the 2nd centuries BC, first as client kings or satraps of the Median and Achaemenid empires and later, after the collapse of the Achaemenid empire, as rulers of an independent kingdom, and later as kings of Sophene and Commagene, which eventually succumbed to the Roman Empire.
Following the demise of the Achaemenid Empire, the Satrapy of Armenia was incorporated into Alexander's empire. After Alexander's death, the Orontids gained independence from 321 BC until 301 BC when the Kingdom of Armenia fell to the Seleucid Empire. In 212 BC, Xerxes, King of Armenia revolted against the Seleucids but capitulated when besieged at his capital, Arsamasota, by Antiochus III.

## Language

Despite the Hellenistic invasion of Persia, Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.
The Orontid administration used Aramaic, where it was used in official documents for centuries. Whereas most inscriptions used Old Persian cuneiform. Xenophon used an interpreter to speak to Armenians, while some Armenian villages were conversant in Persian.
The Greek inscriptions at Armavir indicate that the upper classes used Greek as one of their languages. Under Orontes IV (r. ca. 210–200 B.C.), the structure of government had begun to resemble Greek institutions, and Greek was used as the language of the royal court. Orontes IV had surrounded himself by the Hellenized nobility and sponsored the establishment of a Greek school in Armavir, the capital of the Armenian kingdom.