OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Guinean forests

The Upper Guinean forests is a tropical seasonal forest region of West Africa. The Upper Guinean forests extend from Guinea and Sierra Leone in the west through Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana to Togo in the east, and a few hundred kilometers inland from the Atlantic coast. A few enclaves of montane forest lie further inland in the mountains of central Guinea and central Togo and Benin.
In the drier interior, the Upper Guinean forests yield to the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, a belt of dry forests and savannas that lies between the coastal forests and the savannas and grasslands of the Sudan further north. The Dahomey Gap, a region of Togo and Benin where the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic extends to the Atlantic coast, separates the Upper Guinean forests from the Lower Guinean forests to the east, which extend from eastern Benin through Nigeria and south along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. The Upper Guinean forests are a Global 200 ecoregion.
The Guinean moist forests are much affected by winds from the hot dry area to the north and the cool Atlantic currents. This gives the region a very seasonal climate with over 80 in (203 cm) of rain falling in some areas in the wet season. Over 2000 species of vascular plant have been recorded in the ecoregion, and mammals found here include the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), leopard (Panthera pardus), pygmy hippopotamus (Hexaprotodon liberiensis), Ogilby's duiker (Cephalophus ogilbyi), Nimba otter shrew (Micropotamogale lamottei) and the African golden cat (Profelis aurata). There are twenty-one endemic/near-endemic and seasonal forest birds in the ecoregion; three avian species, the Nimba flycatcher (Melaenornis annamarulae), the Gola malimbe (Malimbus ballmanni) and the spot-winged greenbul (Phyllastrephus leucolepis) are further restricted in distribution to the western forests only.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) listed the Upper Guinean forests (which it calls the Guinean moist forests) on its Global 200 Critical Regions for Conservation.
The WWF divides the Upper Guinean forests into three ecoregions:
* The Western Guinean lowland forests, extending from Guinea and Sierra Leone through Liberia and southwestern Côte d'Ivoire, as far as the Sassandra River.
* The Eastern Guinean forests, extending east from the Sassandra River through Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana to western Togo, with a few isolated pockets further inland, in the highlands of central Togo and Benin.
* The Guinean montane forests are found at higher elevations in the Guinea Highlands, which extend through central and southeastern Guinea, northern Sierra Leone, and eastern Côte d'Ivoire.
# Kuh Dim

Kuh Dim (Persian: كوه ديم), also rendered as Kuh Dem, may refer to:
* Kuh Dim-e Bala
* Kuh Dim-e Pain
# Kord Ahmad

Kord Ahmad (Persian: كرداحمد) may refer to:
* Kord Ahmad-e Olya
* Kord Ahmad-e Sofla
# Zakarias Berg

Zakarias Berg (born 17 July 1995) is a Greco-Roman wrestler from Sweden. He competed in the 85 kg weight division at the 2016 Olympics, but was eliminated in the first bout. Then he was the European U23 -85 kg champion, and in 2018, the senior European Championships bronze medalist.
In March 2021, he competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Tor-Kamysh

Tor-Kamysh (Kyrgyz: Тор-Камыш) or Torkamysh is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Aksy District. The village's population was 875 in 2021.
# Bambara Wasanthe

Bambara Wasanthe (Sinhala: බඹර වසන්තේ), is a 2024 Sri Lankan Sinhalese romantic mystery film directed by Mohan Niyaz and produced by TT Nades for Uni Lanka Films. It stars Channa Perera and Tanasha Satharasinghe in lead roles along with Jagath Galappatti, Gayesha Perera, Buddhika Jayarathne and Rex Kodippili in supportive roles.

## Cast

* Channa Perera as Sameera
* Tanasha Satharasinghe as Ishara
* Jagath Galappatti as Shan, Sameera's friend
* Gayesha Perera as Nirasha
* Buddhika Jayarathne as Greshan
* Chanchala Warnasuriya as Sherine, Ishara's mother
* Nandana Hettiarachchi as Raman
* Teddy Vidyalankara as Kidnapper
* Rex Kodippili as Clifford, Ishara's father
* Upali Keerthisena as Duggy
* Aruna Rupasinghe as Kidnapper
* Ananda Jayaratne as Kidnapper

## Production and release

The film marked the thirteenth cinematic direction of Mohan Niyaz, who previously directed the films Yasōmā (1997), Blendings (1997), Anurāgayē Ananthaya (2000), Sanda Yahanata (2000), Kalu Sudu Mal (2002), Eka Malaka Pethi (2006), Api Marenne Na (2014) and Sri Wickrama (2023). TT Nades is the producer, whereas story, dialogues and screenplay made by Jagath Galappatti who also made a supportive role.
K.D. Dayananda is the cinematographer and Anura Bandara is the editor. Colors combination done by Ananda Bandara, sound mixing by Susantha Dharmapriya, makeup by Gayani Satharasinghe and Teddy Vidyalankara is the stunt director. Neil Warnakulasooriya is the music composer. Uresha Ravihari, Mario Ananda, Amila Nadeeshani, Jagath Galappatti, Neil Warnakulasuriya and Suranga de Silva made background vocals. Mallavagedara Sunil Ananda contributed with lyrics and art direction. The film has been shot in and around the scenic locations of Nuwara Eliya and Talawakelle.
# Ali Doustimehr

Ali Doustimehr (Persian: علی دوستی‌مهر, born 23 July 1965) is an Iranian football coach. He has been the head coach of Iran national under-19 football team participating in 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Nigeria and is the coach for the 2010 AFC U-19 Championship.
In 2015, Doustimehr established the KIA Football Academy alongside Mehdi Mahdavikia.
# Khantau (village)

Khantau (Kazakh: Хантау) is a village located in the Moiynkum District, Zhambyl Region, Kazakhstan. It is the head of Khantau rural district (КАТО code — 315649100).

## Demographics

According to the 2009 Kazakhstan census, the town has a population of 978 (480 men and 498 women). As of 1999, the town had a population of 925 (468 men and 457 women).

## Geography

The town is located near the western slopes of the Khantau massif, part of the Aitau range, 42 kilometers (26 mi) to the south of Mirny and 68 kilometers (42 mi) to the east of Moiynkum, the district capital.

### Climate

Climate data for Khantau (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | −2.3 (27.9) | 11.9 (53.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.8 (0.70) | 20.3 (0.80) | 17.5 (0.69) | 25.6 (1.01) | 21.1 (0.83) | 14.9 (0.59) | 9.9 (0.39) | 6.7 (0.26) | 6.4 (0.25) | 17.7 (0.70) | 23.7 (0.93) | 20.5 (0.81) | 202.1 (7.96) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Hayat ech Chaab

Hayat ech Chaab (Arabic: حياة الشعب, 'The Life of the People') was an Arabic language weekly newspaper issued by the Moroccan Communist Party (PCM) in 1945–1956. Hayat ech Chaab was published by Ali Yata. The first issue was published in May 1945. Hayat ech Chaab was published clandestinely (the Communist Party was banned at the time), and printed on roneograph.
# Shun (disambiguation)

Shun is an Japanese experimental music group formed in 1984.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1994 | Landscapes Release date: October 22, 1994 Label: DIW Records, SYUN |
# Khan Jamal, Iran

Khan Jamal or Khanjamal (Persian: خانجمال) may refer to:
* Khan Jamal-e Panahi
* Khan Jamal-e Zamani
# Tartu TV Mast

The Tartu TV Mast (Estonian: Soinaste telemast) is a truss tower located in Tammelinn, Tartu, Estonia. The tower stands 185.9 metres (610 ft) tall and was originally constructed in 1957. In 2011 the antenna was rebuilt. It is one of the tallest structures in Estonia.
# Phật Tích Temple

Phật Tích Temple (Vietnamese: Chùa Phật Tích, Chữ Hán: 佛跡寺, literally the Temple of Buddhist Relics) is a Buddhist temple located in the south of Phat Tich mountain, Tiên Du District, Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam. This is an important listed cultural site of Vietnam.
21°05′47″N 106°01′28″E﻿ / ﻿21.0965°N 106.0244°E﻿ / 21.0965; 106.0244
* This article about a Buddhist place of worship is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Vietnam-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# University of Prešov

The University of Prešov (Slovak: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove) is the only public university in the Prešov self-governing region of Slovakia. It focuses on the areas of social, natural, and theological sciences, sport, arts, management, and health care. It was established by law in December 1996 by splitting the University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik in Košice into the University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik in Košice and Prešov University in Prešov. It was officially established on 1 January 1997. The outcomes of its active education and research programmes stretch significantly beyond the borders of Eastern Slovakia. Among its organizational units are three centres of excellence:
* Centre of Excellence in Lingual-Cultural Translation and Interpretation
* Centre of Excellence in Socio-Historical and Cultural-Historical Research
* Centre of Excellence in Animal and Human Ecology
Through bilateral agreements, the university cooperates with 75 higher education institutions from more than 20 countries, while Presov students and teachers can spend time at one of more than 300 universities across Europe under the framework of the Erasmus programme. In addition, staff members present the results of their studies in articles that are published at home and abroad, as well as at various scientific events in countries such as Russia, South Africa, Singapore, Switzerland and the UK.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Arts (established in 1959)
* Faculty of Greek-Catholic Theology (established in 1990)
* Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences (established in 1997)
* Faculty of Management (established in 2004)
* Faculty of Education (established in 1949)
* Faculty of Orthodox Theology (established in 1950)
* Faculty of Sports (established in 2004)
* Faculty of Health Care (established in 2002)

## Journal

On behalf of the University of Prešov, De Gruyter publishes the European Journal of Ecology, an English-language, biannual journal that publishes original, peer-reviewed papers.
# Jangy-Jer, Chüy

Jangy-Jer (Kyrgyz: Жаңы-Жер) is a village in Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Sokuluk District. Its population was 6,128 in 2021.
# Ricochet (musician)

Ricochet (Russian: Рикошет, born Alexander Yuryevich Aksyonov; September 3, 1964, Leningrad – March 22, 2007, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian singer-songwriter, leader of post-punk band "Obyekt Nasmeshek".

## Biography

The first musical performance was held in 1980 as part of the school band "Rezinovy Rikoshet" (Rubber Ricochet). Later it was established an underground group "Crossword", which included fellows of Ricochet. Later he played with several Leningrad punk bands. In 1985 he created his own group "Obyekt Nasmeshek" (Object of Ridicule), which achieved popularity quickly.
After the group disbanded in 1990, he left music for few years. In 1994 he return to the music scene, when he gave a few concerts. In 1995, he released his album "Blyuz dlya negodyaya" (Blues for a scoundrel). In 1995 and 1996, he was the organizer of the festival "New Wave rock St. Petersburg". In 1996 he took part in the Theatre DDT Festival "Napolnim nebo dobrotoy" (Let's Fill the Sky With Kindness). In 1998 he recorded with Konstantin Kinchev album "Geopolitika" (Geopolitics).
As a sound engineer and producer Ricochet worked on studio projects of various groups. In 2000 came a collection of "Ricochet + Baltic Rap". In 2002, the album "Do not shoot! Black Glasses". He also recorded an album of remixes of songs of the Kino.
Ricochet died of a heart attack March 22, 2007 at the age of 42. He is buried in St. Petersburg, at the Bogoslovskoe Cemetery. He was married to Viktor Tsoi's widow, Marianna Tsoi.
# P. B. Jayasekara

P. B. Jayasekara (Sinhala: පි.බි.ජයසේකර), also known as Premathilaka Jayasekara, is a Sri Lankan short story writer and translator. His short story, kotiya (Sinhala: කොටියා) was awarded the first place at the Ravaya (Sinhala: රාවය) literary festivals in 1993 and Daruduka (Sinhala: දරුදුක) won the first place at the "Independent literary festival" (Sinhala: ස්වදීන සහිත්‍ය උළෙල) in 1994.

## Works
### Short story books

* Kotiya (Sinhala: කොටියා)-ISBN 955-9034-34-0

#### Translations

* Nadan Daruwa (Sinhala: නාඬන් දරුව)-ISBN 955-96242-1-0.
* Kurusaye lu yakshaya (Sinhala: කුරුසයේ ලු යක්ෂයා)-ISBN 955-96242-0-2
* Nisala Kadu (Sinhala: නිසල කඳු) -ISBN 955-8033-92-8
* Beloved (Sinhala: බිලව්ඩ්)- ISBN 978-955-1559-04-5

## Writing career

P.B. Jayasekara started his writing career as a top-level journalist. In the 1980s, he was one of the leading historical article writers in Sri Lanka. His articles were published in The Island and The Sunday Observer. Later he became a sub-editor in Sandesaya in (Sinhala: සන්දේශය) and Vivarana (Sinhala: විවරන) magazines
See Also The Official website of P.B Jayasekara
* http://pbjayasekara.webs.com
Read his short stories online
* http://sinhalinketikatha.blogspot.com/
* http://pbjayasekara.webs.com/apps/links/
# Tycoon Tax

The Tycoon Tax is a form of minimum taxation proposed by Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Liberal Democrats. The ideas of a Tycoon Tax form part of anti-tax avoidance measures, similar to those prepared by Warren Buffett. The proposal states that there should be a legal minimum tax, written into statute. Any legal tax avoidance measures would therefore become illegal if the result was that the individual ends up paying less in tax than the threshold set by the government. Current suggestions are for a minimum tax threshold are around 20%. The Tycoon Tax has some similarities to the United States's Alternative Minimum Tax (AMS).
Calls for minimum taxation of the 'ultra-rich' have been given greater impetus after the high-profile revelation that Republican Party Presidential candidate Mitt Romney will pay a projected tax rate for 2011 of 15.4%. Such measures are legal, and often arise from the far lower rate of taxation on investment, as opposed to income. Nick Clegg has been quoted as saying "Mitt Romney, it turns out, pays 13 per cent tax. You hope that kind of thing doesn’t go on in this country." HM Revenue and Customs, the tax collection agency for the United Kingdom has also stated that there are approximately 16,000 tax payers in the UK who have incomes above £1,000,000, who pay tax at an average of around 35%. The UK tax system requires individuals to pay 50% tax on all income above £150,000. Other taxes, such as Capital Gains Tax, have lower rates. Regarding this issue, Nick Clegg has said that "There are hundreds of people earning millions per year who are barely paying 20 per cent tax, forget 40 per cent, forget 50 per cent, forget 30 per cent. They are not even paying 20 per cent." Whilst this is legal, Nick Clegg believes the Tycoon Tax is justified as “It makes people so incredibly angry when you are getting up early in the morning, working really hard to try to do the right thing for your family and for your community, you are paying your taxes and then you see people [...] who are paying extraordinarily low rates of tax.”
The Tycoon Tax has been attacked as a "superficially attractive measure that falls apart under scrutiny”. by Lord Oakeshott, former Treasury Spokesman for the Liberal Democrats. Nick Clegg has responded by saying that “The one person in the party against the tycoon tax is one of our very own tycoons”.
In his speech on the 2012 United Kingdom budget, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, announced that from 2013 anyone seeking to claim more than £50,000 of certain tax reliefs in any year will have a cap set at 25 per cent of their income. It has been suggested that this incorporation of a cap on tax relief is effectively a Tycoon Tax in all but name. Conversely, The Guardian has described the proposed cap of tax relief as more like "collection measures than a new tax".
In September 2021, the Australian Greens Party proposed the implementation of a tycoon tax in Australia. The Greens' party leader, Adam Bandt, stated that such a policy would be a major piece in potential negotiations with a future Labor Government.
# United States House Select Investigative Panel on Planned Parenthood

The United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce Select Investigative Panel on Planned Parenthood was a select subcommittee of the United States House of Representatives. Following the 2015 release of undercover videos filmed by The Center for Medical Progress, an anti-abortion group, purporting to show Planned Parenthood engaging in the sale of tissue from aborted fetuses, John Boehner, the Speaker of the House, announced in September 2015 that he was considering forming a select committee to investigate Planned Parenthood. The committee fell under the jurisdiction of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. The House approved the committee on October 7, 2015, by a party-line vote of 242–189, with all but one member of the Republican Party supporting the committee and only two members of the Democratic Party voting in favor of its creation.
On October 23, Boehner announced that the committee would be led by Representative Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee, and would also include Joe Pitts of Pennsylvania, Diane Black of Tennessee, Larry Bucshon of Indiana, Sean Duffy of Wisconsin, Andy Harris of Maryland, Vicky Hartzler of Missouri, and Mia Love of Utah. Democrats, who claim that the videos are edited to be purposefully misleading, considered boycotting the committee, citing the politicized nature of the United States House Select Committee on Benghazi. Instead, they chose to participate, naming Jan Schakowsky of Illinois as the Ranking Member, and also naming Jackie Speier of California, Jerrold Nadler of New York, Diana DeGette of Colorado, Suzan DelBene of Washington, and Bonnie Watson Coleman of New Jersey.
The Select Investigative Panel released its final report on December 30, 2016. It recommended that "the National Institutes of Health be required to stop funding fetal tissue research, and that the huge health provider Planned Parenthood be stripped of U.S. funding."
According to Science, the report contained inaccuracies. Democratic members of the panel — who had not been permitted to read, respond to, or vote on the final report — released an alternate report, criticizing the accuracy and tactics of the report. A Planned Parenthood spokesperson described the report as "a partisan attack" and noted that 13 state-level investigations and other congressional inquiries had found no wrongdoing. The Washington Post, New York Magazine and Los Angeles Times described the panel's inquiry as a "witch hunt" and criticized both its findings and tactics in editorials.

## Members, 114th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Marsha Blackburn, Tennessee, Chairman Joe Pitts, Pennsylvania Diane Black, Tennessee Larry Bucshon, Indiana Sean Duffy, Wisconsin Andy Harris, Maryland Vicky Hartzler, Missouri Mia Love, Utah | Jan Schakowsky, Illinois, Ranking Member Jackie Speier, California Jerrold Nadler, New York Diana DeGette, Colorado Suzan DelBene, Washington Bonnie Watson Coleman, New Jersey |
| Ex officio ||
| Fred Upton, Michigan | Frank Pallone, New Jersey |
# Arykbalyk (village)

Arykbalyk (Kazakh: Арықбалық; Russian: Арыкбалык) is a settlement in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan. It is the head of the Arykbalyk rural district (KATO code - 593235100). Population: 2,851 (2009 Census results); 4,010 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Arykbalyk village lies by the lake of the same name, 47 kilometers (29 mi) to the south of Saumalkol town, the administrative center of the district.
# Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn

Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn (16 June 1838, Braunschweig – 1 October 1913, Florence) was a German zoologist, entomologist, and malacologist.

## Biography

Heinrich Dohrn’s family was from Pomerania (now in Poland). His father was the entomologist Carl August Dohrn (1806–1892), and his brother was Anton Dohrn (1840–1909), founder of the short-lived marine station at Messina and then Stazione Zoologica. He studied at Stettin, getting his diploma in 1858. He collected natural history specimens in Príncipe in 1865. He was the founder of the museum at Stettin to hold the collections of the naturalists of the town, members of the Stettin Entomological Society, but this soon became an art museum. He opened the doors of the museum to the public in 1913. He engaged in 1904, Adolf Furtwängler (1853–1907), professor of Archaeology at the University of Munich to reconstruct Greek marbles found as fragments.
# Hoseynabad, Eslamshahr

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين آباد) is a village in Deh Abbas Rural District of the Central District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the village's population was 3,748 people in 966 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,899 people in 1,075 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Marinko Madžgalj

Marinko Madžgalj (Serbian Cyrillic: Маринко Маџгаљ; 21 August 1978 – 26 March 2016) was a Serbian actor, singer and television presenter.

## Biography

Madžgalj was born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia and was raised in Kotor, present-day Montenegro. He was one half of the Flamingosi duo with TV presenter Ognjen Amidžić. His stage name in the duo is Valentino. Madžgalj died of pancreatic cancer on March 26th, 2016.

## Selected filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003-2007 | Crni Gruja | Čeda Velja | TV series |
| 2007-2008 | Ne daj se, Nina | Dragan Popadić | TV series |
| 2008-2009 | Ranjeni orao | Safet | TV series |
| 2009-2010 | Greh njene majke | Kosta | TV series |
# Mohammad Reza Sangsefidi

Mohammad Reza Sangsefidi (Persian: محمدرضا سنگ‌سفیدی; born 2 November 1989) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is currently a member of Mes Sungun and the Iran national futsal team.

## Honours
### Country

* FIFA Futsal World Cup
** Third place (1): 2016
* AFC Futsal Championship
** Champion (2): 2016 - 2018
* Grand Prix
** Runner-Up (1): 2015
** Third Place (1): 2014
* Asian Indoor Games
** Champion (1): 2017
* Chinese Touring
** Champion (1): 2013

### Club

* AFC Futsal Club Championship
** Champion (2): 2015 (Tasisat Daryaei), 2018 (Mes Sungun)
* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champions (6): 2013–14 (Dabiri), 2014–15 (Tasisat Daryaei), 2015–16 (Tasisat Daryaei), 2017–18 (Mes Sungun), 2018–19 (Mes Sungun), 2021–22 (Giti Pasand)

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 7 January 2015 | Športno društvo Novigrad, Novigrad | Croatia | 1 – 0 | 2 – 0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 21 August 2016 | Bangkok Arena, Bangkok | Thailand | 3 – 1 | 5 – 7 | 2016 Thailand Five's |
| 3 | 5 December 2016 | Handball Federation Arena, Tehran | Russia | 4 – 2 | 6 – 4 | Friendly |
| 4 | 23 September 2017 | Ice Palace Hall 1, Ashgabat | Thailand | 1 – 1 | 10 – 4 | 2017 Asian Indoor Games |
| 5 | 23 September 2018 | Shahid Poursharifi, Tabriz | Belarus | 2 – 1 | 3 – 1 | Tabriz 2018 |
| 6 | 1 December 2019 | Shahid Beheshti Arena, Mashhad | Slovakia | 1 – 1 | 5 – 5 | Mashhad 2019 |
| 7 | 1 December 2019 | Shahid Beheshti Arena, Mashhad | Slovakia | 2 – 2 | 3 – 1 | Mashhad 2019 |
# Guy Saint-Vil

Guy Saint-Vil (born 21 October 1942) is a Haitian football forward who played for Haiti in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Racing CH. In the United States, he played for the Baltimore Bays in their inaugural year in 1967 for the NPSL, and continued with them into the NASL in 1968. He later joined the Baltimore Comets in 1975. His younger brother, Roger Saint-Vil, was also a professional player.