OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scarlet Garcia

Scarlet Mae Bouffard Garcia (13 March 1985 – 13 March 2008) was a Filipino glamour model and actress. She and three other people were terrorized and murdered at her home in Olongapo City in 2008.

## Career

Popularly known as Scarlet Bouffard, she was one of the girls featured in the FHM Philippines' November 2007 issue and was a member of the Viva Hot Babes for two years.

## Death

On 13 March 2008, Garcia, her live-in partner George Castro Jr., 23, Garcia's cousin Rachelle Estacio, 21, and Estacio's boyfriend Von Mark Mandehas, were found dead in Garcia's home in Olongapo City. They were found stabbed and shot when authorities responded to a fire at the home, apparently set in an attempt to destroy evidence of the murders.
Garcia and Estacio were discovered in the bathroom on the second floor of the three storey townhouse unit, and the two men were found in the hall.
Fellow Viva Hot Babes member and FHM model Anna Scott gave details about the crime scene and a supposed police theory as to what happened. According to Scott, Garcia and Castro were found naked, and the police theorized that they were forced to have sex before they were killed.
The background of the murder remains a mystery, although Olongapo City police chief has indicated Castro's connections to an organized crime ring involved in car theft. In January 2009, five suspects were arrested in the province of Rizal. The five men were members of a gang operating in Central Luzon, Metropolitan Manila and Southern Luzon region, known as "Sako".

### Aftermath

On 25 July 2014, a suspect was arrested by the anti-vice unit of the Mandaluyong City police while he was buying cigarettes in Barangay Barangka Ibaba. Senior Superintendent Tyrone Masigon, chief of the city’s police, said the suspect was one of Philippine National Police’s most wanted criminals. He had arrest warrants for theft, five counts of rape, and two counts of robbery with intimidation and violence.
The Mandaluyong City Police Anti-vice unit Chief Inspector Dominador Ignacio said they took six months of surveillance to confirm the suspect's identity. He added that the modus operandi of suspect's group was to forcibly enter their target victim’s house, rape the female occupants and hogtie them before robbing them.
The suspect was temporarily detained in Mandaluyong Jail. His custody will be turned over to the Olongapo judge handling his case.
# Bolshoy Kub

The Bolshoy Kub (Russian: Большой Куб) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Veslyana, which in turn is a tributary of the Kama. The river is 37 kilometres (23 mi) long. The Bolshoy Kub flows into the Veslyana 121 kilometres (75 mi) from the larger river's mouth.
# Gerda von Bülow

Gerda Carola Frederikke von Bülow, often known as Gerda Bülow, (1904–1990) was a Danish violinist and music educator. In 1963, she founded the Institut for Nordisk Rytmik (Institute for Nordic Rhythm) which she ran until 1989.

## Biography

Bülow was born on 23 September 1904 in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, the daughter of the German officer and aristocrat Friedrich August Heinrich von Bülow and his wife Fred Hedvig Christiane Damm. Although she was in fact born a baroness she was not interested in riding or dance, preferring furniture design and the violin. After her father's death in 1916, her Danish mother returned to Denmark with Bülow and her three sisters. She began to play the violin, studying under Gerhard Rafn (1891–1941), whom she married in 1923, and Emil Telmányi. She continued her studies abroad with Firmin Touche in Paris, Georg Kulenkampff in Berlin and Max Rostal and Carl Flesch in London.
She debuted in 1929 at the Tivoli Concert Hall with Max Bruch's Violin Concerto, which was positively received. But as life as a concert pianist became too demanding for her, she turned to education, graduating as a music teacher in 1932 and qualifying in ear training under Dagmar Borup the following year. From the early 1940s, she was an active member of the Danish Music Teachers Association and initiated a long-lasting series of Scandinavian music teaching conferences in 1946. She also developed rhythmic musical education in Denmark after studying the method in Hanover in 1957. In 1961, she founded Nordisk Rytmik (Nordic Rhythm) which she ran from her home in Lyngby. It later received official support, receiving the name Instituttet for Rytmik (The Institute for Rhythm)). Bülow also gave courses in the rhythmic approach throughout Scandinavia, receiving support from her second husband, the music teacher Verner Oluf Mogensen, whom she married in 1945. From 1952 to 1957 she chaired the Danish Ear Training Association and chaired the Rhythmic Educational Organization (RMO) from 1970 to 1978.
Gerda von Bülow's awards included culture prizes from Copenhagen County in 1969 and 1980 as well as award for music education in 1983. She died in Lyngby on 4 May 1990. Her son, Gert von Bülow, is a concert cellist.

## Selected publications

* Bülow, Gerda von (1972). Hvad er rytmik? En introduktion i rytmiakmusikalsk opdragelse (in Danish). Wilhelm Hansens Musikforlag.
* —— (1938). Kan vi bruge Jazz som Undervisningsmusik (in Danish). Dansk Musiktidskrift 13. p. 185.
* —— (1946). Moderne Violinteknik og dens systematiske Opbygning (in Danish). Skandinavisk Musikforlag.
# Nana Dzagnidze

Nana Dzagnidze (Georgian: ნანა ძაგნიძე; born 1 January 1987) is a Georgian chess player. She was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2008. Dzagnidze was a member of the gold medal-winning Georgian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad in 2008 and European women's individual champion in 2017.

## Career

Dzagnidze won the Girls Under 12 section of the World Youth Chess Championships in 1999. She also won the gold medal at the World Girls Under 20 Championship in 2003, scoring 2 points ahead of the field.
In September 2005 she took part in the sixth Lausanne Young Masters tournament, finishing seventh. Andrei Volokitin won the tournament. At the Gibraltar Chess Festival, Dzagnidze won the prize for the best female player in 2009 and 2011.
In July 2010 she won in Jermuk the fourth leg of the FIDE Women's Grand Prix series, which was part of the Women's World Chess Championship cycle for 2011. She won seven games and drew four, in the eleven-round round-robin tournament. She finished 1½ points ahead of second-place finisher Tatiana Kosintseva.
In 2017, she won the European Women's Individual Championship in Riga and the Women's World Blitz Chess Championship in Riyadh.
The winner of the honorary FIDE award of Caissa as the best female player of the year (2017). Chess Award of Caissa, designed and executed by artisans of the Lobortas Classic Jewelry House, was solemnly presented on December 31, 2018 during the closing ceremony of the 2018 World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship in Saint Petersburg.
In March 2020, Dzagnidze shared 1st place in the 3rd leg of the FIDE Women's Grand Prix 2019–20 in Lausanne.

### Team competitions

Dzagnidze has played for the Georgian national team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, the Women's World Team Chess Championship and the Women's European Team Chess Championship. Her team won the gold medal at Dresden in 2008; she scored scoring a 7/10 points. In 2014, at the Women's Chess Olympiad in Tromsø, Norway, Dzanidze won the individual gold medal as the best player on board one, ahead of Hou Yifan. In the Women's World Team Championship, she won the team bronze medal in 2011 and 2017. In the Women's European Team Championship, Georgia won the silver medal in 2005, 2009 and 2017. Dzagnidze an individual board four gold medal in 2007.
Dzagnidze also won several gold medals in the European Club Cup for Women.
# Spotted Tail Gravesite

The gravesite of the Brulé Lakota chief Spotted Tail stands outside an Episcopal cemetery on the outskirts of Rosebud, South Dakota, the government center of the Rosebud Indian Reservation. It is marked by a stone obelisk which is engraved "Spotted Tail", Chief of the Sioux (Born 1823, Died Aug. 5, 1881). The plot is surrounded by a wrought iron fence. It is significant as the only site associated with Spotted Tail's life. Spotted Tail was chosen to lead the Brulé when they were first confined to the reservation, and was an influential figure in the tribal politics of the 1870s. His gravesite was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Lebd

Lebd (Persian: لبد) may refer to:
* Lebd-e Olya
* Lebd-e Sofla
# Binney

Binney is surname of Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amos Binney, American physician, malacologist and father of William G. Binney
* Constance Binney (1896–1989), American stage and film actress and dancer
* David Binney, saxophonist and composer
* Don Binney, New Zealand painter
* Edward William Binney (1812–1882), English geologist
* Edwin Binney (1866–1934), inventor of the Crayola crayon
* Fred Binney (born 1946), English former professional footballer
* George Binney (Sir Frederick George Binney; 1900–1972), British arctic explorer
* Hibbert Binney (1819–1887), Canadian Church of England bishop
* Horace Binney (1780–1875), American lawyer
* Hugh Binney (Admiral Sir Thomas Hugh Binney; 1883–1953), British naval officer and administrator
* James Binney (born 1950), British astrophysicist
* James Binney (cricketer) (1885–1978), born Edgar James Binney, Australian cricketer
* Jonathan Binney (1723–1807), merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia
* Dame Judith Binney (born 1940) New Zealand historian
* Marcus Binney (born 1944), British architectural historian and author
* Roy Keith Binney (1886-1957), New Zealand architect
* Thomas Binney (1798–1874), English Congregationalist
* William G. Binney (1833–1909), American malacologist
* William Binney (U.S. intelligence official) (born 1943), American intelligence official and NSA whistleblower
# Royal Consort Jeongbin Kim

Gim Goeumga (Korean: 김고음가; Hanja: 金高音加; died 9 January 1404) or posthumously honoured as Royal Noble Consort Jeong, was the third wife of Yi Jachun.

## Biography

Born as Gim Goeumga (김고음가; 高音加), she was initially a Mistress in Yi Jachun's manor but later bore him a son, Yi Hwa (the future Grand Prince Uian) and become his consort. It was said that her step-son, Yi Seonggye (이성계; the future King Taejo of Joseon) always paid special attention to Gim and her son, also regarded them as his biological family too and always got down on his knees when deal and greeted her even it wasn't too mandatory.
When Seonggye was young, Gim accidentally saw 5 crows and asked him to shoot them with an arrow. Then, after he shot five arrows at the same time, she told him that he should never disclose such things to anyone. After Jachun's death in 1361, he brought her to Gaegyeong and burned down her slave documents.
Seonggye then established the new Joseon and gave Gim Royal title as Princess Jeongan (정안옹주; 定安翁主). She later died on 9 January 1404 (4th year reign of Seonggye's son, Yi Bangwon). Heard about this, Bangwon was very sad and suspended the inquiry for three days and mourned her. In 1872, during the 9th year reign of Emperor Gojong of Korea, she was honoured as "Royal Noble Consort" (빈; 嬪) with the character of Jeong (정; 定).
# Mercy-Man

Mercy-Man (Tajik: Марди меҳрубон; Russian: Человек-милосердие) is a Tajikistani comic book series by Jaihun "James" Nashimi (Tajik: Джеймс Насими). Mercy-Man is Tajikistan's first superhero and was published on August 30, 2018.

## Plot

Jahongir better known as Jahon was a Tajikistani boy (with a mental condition) who was adopted by American parents after his grandparents death. Little did he know, his mental condition would later turn into superpowers. He later becomes Mercy-Man. He builds a robot. However, Ken Richter (Tajik: Кэн Рихтер) uses the robot for world domination. Mercy-Man has to fight corrupt organizations back.
# Elliott Miles McKinley

Elliott Miles McKinley (born April 23, 1969) is an American composer, improviser, and teacher. He is currently Associate Professor of Music Composition and Theory at Roger Williams University in Rhode Island, and director of the Alba Music Festival Composition Program in Italy. His father is the late American composer and jazz pianist William Thomas McKinley, who gave Elliott the middle name Miles in honor of Miles Davis.

## Life and work

Born in New Haven, Connecticut, McKinley received a Bachelor of Music degree in jazz studies and composition from New England Conservatory of Music a Master of Music degree in composition from the University of Michigan, and a Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota. His teachers include John McNeil in jazz performance studies, and composers Thomas Oboe Lee, Malcolm Peyton, George Balch Wilson, Alex Lubet, Douglas Geers, David Gompper, Michael Daugherty, and William Bolcom.
As of 2020, his catalog of work numbers just over 70, and his music has been described as inspired by jazz and yet "thoroughly self-assured as he twists and bends the orchestral idiom into exciting new shapes." In a review of his string quartets, the reviewer states that "...the strength of McKinley's music lies in his lively rhythms and elastic melodies, and these impressive works show a composer mastering his medium with consummate craft and a fertile, almost improvisational, imagination." New Music Box's Frank Oteri has noted "...rhythms are invariably skewed into something extraordinary." In general, his music is marked by an economy of expression that may be founded on the works by Anton Webern and other miniaturists, though McKinley's musical grammar is not in a dodecaphonic idiom.
McKinley is the recipient of commissions from the Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble, the SOLI Chamber Music Ensemble, the Czech Philharmonic Chamber Music Society, the Duquesne University Contemporary Ensemble, the Martinů String Quartet, the Janàček Trio, Hub New Music, and Transient Canvas. His orchestral music has been performed by the Minnesota Orchestra, the Warsaw Philharmonic, the Czech Radio Symphony, and his music has been featured on international festivals including the BGSU Contemporary Music Festival, the Indiana State University New Music Festival, and the University of Minnesota SPARK Festival. Among awards, grants, and fellowships are ones from BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.), New Music USA the American Composers Forum, and Indiana University. McKinley is also active as a performer and improviser, and founding member of the electroacoustic improvisation ensemble, earWorm.

## Major works

* April - a meditation for orchestra (1994)
* Symphony for Four Players (1996) for clarinet, violin, violoncello, and piano
* String Quartet No. 4 (2001)
* String Quartet No. 5 (2005)
* Three Symphonic Moods (2010)
* Four Grooves (2012) for percussion solo, two pianos, and saxophone quartet
* String Quartet No. 7 (2014)
* Six Movements for Brass Quintet (2015)
* String Quartet No. 8 (2016)
* Piano Trio No. 1 "The Shadow Dancer" (2018)
# Garmeh Khani

Garmeh Khani (Persian: گرمه خاني) may refer to:
* Garmeh Khani, Delfan, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Garmeh Khani, Kakavand, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Garmeh Khani, Kuhdasht, Lorestan Province, Iran
# Bulat Abilov

Bulat Abilov (Kazakh: Болат Мұқышұлы Әбілов, Bolat Mūqyşūly Äbılov) was the Deputy Chairman of the Otan political party in Kazakhstan. He achieved this position following the death of Parliamentary Speaker and Deputy Chairman Marat Ospanov.
In 2011, as leader of the All National Democratic Party Azat, Abilov referred to as "a political game" a plan by President Nursultan Nazarbayev to sell to the public discounted shares of oil stock KazMunaigas Exploration and Development, the production subsidiary of KMG, Kazakhstan's state oil company. Abilov said, "Rich people will buy the shares as usual, but ordinary Kazakhs will not participate."
# Reese Griffiths

Reese Kenneth Griffiths (25 December 1937 – 16 September 2016) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand in the 1957 and 1960 World Cups.

## Playing career

Griffiths played in the outside backs for Runanga in the West Coast Rugby League competition. He represented the West Coast between 1954 and 1964, and the South Island in 1965.
He was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1957 and attended the World Cup that year as an injury replacement for Neville Denton. Griffiths went on to play in eleven test matches for the Kiwis between 1957 and 1963, including at the 1960 World Cup. He finished his international career having played in 35 games and scored 18 tries for New Zealand.
In 1960 Griffiths was also involved in the West Coast side that won the Northern Union Cup from Auckland.

## Personal life

Griffiths worked in the West Coast mines and also owned a commercial fishing boat. He is commemorated in a mural on the side of a Runanga dairy, alongside George Menzies and Bernie Green.
Griffiths died in Greymouth on 16 September 2016.
# Auezov South Kazakhstan State University

The M. O. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University (Kazakh: М. О. Әуезов атындағы Оңтүстік Қазақстан мемлекеттік университеті) also known as Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, is a multidisciplinary higher educational institution in the city of Shymkent, which provides training in 76 technical and humanitarian specialties. It was founded in 1943.

## History

The university is named after the popular Kazakh writer and social activist Mukhtar Omarkhanuli Auezov. During the height of the World War II in the Soviet Union, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR on 19 June 1943 decided to establish the Technological Institute of Building Materials' in accordance with Resolution No. 679B. On June 29 of the same year, the All-Union Committee for Higher Education under the USSR People's Commissariat and the USSR Commissioner for Building Materials issued an order "On the organization of the Technological Institute of Building Materials in Chimkent, Kazakh SSR."
The building of the pedagogical school on Sovetskaya Street (now Kazybek Bi) was transferred to the university. Konstantin Delyaur from Kharkiv was appointed the head of the newly opened school. He is considered to have made a great contribution to the opening of the institute, bringing to the highest authorities the need for urgent training of qualified specialists needed in the construction industry.
In 2021, the university was named as one of the top 500 universities in the world.

## Faculties

* Agroindustrial Faculty
* Natural-pedagogical Faculty
* Faculty of Evening and Distance Learning
* Higher School of Information Technology
* Faculty of Light and Food Industry
* Faculty of Mechanics and Oil and Gas Business
* Faculty of Pedagogy
* Faculty of work with foreign students and pre-university training
* Faculty of Construction and Transport
* Faculty of Culture and Sports
* Faculty of Philology
* Faculty of Economics and Finance
* Faculty of Law and International Relations
* Faculty of Chemical Technology
* Military Department
# Five Articles of Perth

The Five Articles of Perth was an attempt by King James VI of Scotland to impose practices on the Church of Scotland in an attempt to integrate it with those of the Church of England. This move was unpopular with those Scots who held Reformed views on worship, and with those who supported presbyterian church governance.

## Summary

The articles required
* kneeling during communion
* private baptism
* private communion for the sick or infirm
* confirmation by a bishop
* the observance of Holy Days "enjoined the ministers to celebrate the festivals of Christmas and Easter" (see Christmas in Scotland)

## Reception

The articles met with a mixed reception. The Secession historian Thomas M'Crie tries to hint at the leading objections against them. Others like Robert Baillie accepted the liturgical changes even elaborating an exhaustive defence of kneeling at communion in protracted correspondence with David Dickson, the minister for the parish of Irvine.
The articles were reluctantly accepted by the General Assembly of the Church at Perth in 1618, and were not ratified by the Scottish Parliament until the Articles of Perth Act 1621 (c. 1) in July 1621; it was known by some as Black Saturday and was accompanied by a thunderstorm. The approving act was repealed by the Confession of Faith Ratification Act 1690.
In 1619 the Pilgrims who were in exile in Leiden published a critical tract about the Five Articles, entitled the Perth Assembly, which nearly led to William Brewster's arrest.
# James Willey

James Willey (born October 1, 1939 in Lynn, Massachusetts), is a composer. He began composing at an early age and attended the Eastman School of Music, earning a bachelor's degree in 1961, a master's in 1963, and his Ph.D. in Music Theory and Composition in 1972. He studied composition with Bernard Rogers and Howard Hanson.
In 1964, Willey went to the Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood where he studied with Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gunther Schuller. Willey began his teaching career at SUNY Geneseo in 1966, received the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1978, and was awarded the rank of Distinguished Teaching Professor in 1990. He retired from the college in 2000.
Willey has compiled an impressive record of compositions, recordings and publications, and has continued to compose and present premiers of new works since his retirement. Many of his compositions have been premiered or performed in prestigious venues, including Carnegie Hall, Tanglewood Music Center, Steinway Hall, the Smithsonian Opera House and the Seattle Opera House. His works have been programmed by several conductors of international reputation, including David Zinman, former conductor of the Rotterdam, Baltimore and Rochester Philharmonic Orchestras, and Mark Elder, music director of the Halle Orchestra and former director of the English National Opera.
Willey's works have been performed by a wide range of ensembles, including the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, the RPO, the Seattle Symphony, the Baltimore Symphony, the Minnesota Orchestra, the Esterhazy Quartet (String Quartets Nos. 1, 2 & 6; Released by CRI/ NWR) and the Tremont String Quartet. His place in American music has also been recognized by his peers in academia; his works have been performed at institutions and music academies across the country, including the Eastman School of Music, Ithaca College, Boston University, Williams College, Syracuse University, Michigan State University and the University of Miami.
He has won three National Endowment for the Arts Composer Fellowships, held residencies at the Yaddo artists' colony in Saratoga Springs, New York, a fellowship at the Composers' Conference in Johnson, Vermont, and was a semi-finalist for the 1991 Kennedy Center/Friedheim Awards.>
# Seyah Dowlan

Seyah Dowlan or Siah Dowlan or Seyah Dulan (Persian: سيه دولان) may refer to:
* Seyah Dowlan, Ahar
* Siah Dowlan, Sarab
# Coast Rider

Coast Rider is a steel wild mouse roller coaster at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.

## History

Coast Rider operates on the former site of Perilous Plunge. Perilous Plunge closed on September 3, 2012. Cedar Fair Entertainment Company filed a trademark for Coast Rider on October 22, 2012. Knott's Berry Farm officially announced Coast Rider and two other rides on November 1, 2012. The ride opened up along with the rest of the brand new boardwalk on May 25, 2013.

## Ride experience

The 52 foot ascent to the top of Coast Rider will have everyone clinging to the handrails for the ultimate family coaster experience. The adventure aboard the ride gives guests the feeling of riding the California coast, but once they reach the crest, it is a harrowing journey down the 1,339 feet of track filled with hairpin turns, twists and spins.
The design is a reverse replica of the Apple Zapple roller coaster at sister park Kings Dominion. The ride is the same ride experience and layout, as Legoland's Lego Technic Test Track roller coaster.