OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitchurch & Tongwynlais

51°31′12″N 3°13′41″W﻿ / ﻿51.520°N 3.228°W﻿ / 51.520; -3.228
Whitchurch & Tongwynlais (Welsh: Yr Eglwys Newydd a Thongwynlais) is an electoral ward of Cardiff, Wales. It covers some or all of the following areas: Coryton, Tongwynlais and Whitchurch in the parliamentary constituency of Cardiff North. It is bounded by Caerphilly county borough to the north; Rhiwbina and Heath to the east; Llandaff North to the south; Radyr & Morganstown and Pentyrch to the west.

## Government
### Senedd

Whitchurch & Tongwynlais is in the Cardiff North constituency for the Senedd. Since 2011 it has been represented by Julie Morgan MS, a member of the Labour Party

### Houses of Parliament

The Westminster constituency of Cardiff North was represented by the Conservative Party's Craig Williams MP until the 2017 election, when Labour's Anna McMorrin won the seat.

### Local Government

The ward has elected four councillors to the post-1996 Cardiff Council and, prior to that, four (Conservative) councillors to Cardiff City Council since the ward's creation in 1983.
Representation 1983 – date :
| Election | Conservative | Labour |
| 1983 | 4 | 0 |
| 1987 | 4 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 4 |
| 1999 | 1 | 3 |
| 2004 | 3 | 1 |
| 2008 | 4 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 | 4 |
| 2017 | 4 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 4 |
# Catering and Tourism Workers' Union

The Catering and Tourism Workers' Union (Serbo-Croatian: Sindikata radnika u ugostiteljstvu i turizmu) was a trade union representing workers in the hospitality industry in Yugoslavia.
The union was founded in 1974, when the Union of Service Workers was split up. Like its predecessor, it affiliated to the Confederation of Trade Unions of Yugoslavia. By 1990, it had grown to 250,000 members and was led by Milan Frković. That year, it split into various more localised unions, including the Independent Trade Union in Croatian Hospitality and Tourism.
# Pierre Courtade

Pierre Courtade (3 January 1915 – 14 May 1963) was a French writer and journalist.

## Biography

Pierre Courtade was born in to a modest family of a post office employee.
A student of Jean Guéhenno, Courtade began his career as a journalist at Le Progrès de Lyon. During this period he met writers such as Louis Aragon, Roger Vailland and René Tavernier who greatly influenced him.
He joined the French Communist Party (PCF) during the Second World War while participating in the Resistance. In 1944, he was arrested at the Au Vieux Paris café in the company of fellow Communist resistance members. After the Liberation, he joined the editorial staff of the weekly L'Action, close to the Communist Party.
In 1946, Maurice Thorez asked him to hold the international section of L'Humanité which directed it until his death. In April 1948, he was in Genoa with Roger Vailland and Claude Roy to cover the major strikes taking place there. He also contributed to other Communist Party publications, including Les Cahiers du communisme, Démocratie nouvelle, L'Humanité-Dimanche. He was sent as a permanent correspondent for L'Humanité in Moscow.
Courtade decided to leave Moscow at the end of April 1963; his successor, Jean Kanapa, had already been appointed. Fifteen days after his return to Paris, he was hospitalized and died of cardiac complications.

## Works
### Novels and stories

* Les Circonstances, recueil de nouvelles, Les Éditeurs français réunis (EFR), 1946 et 1954 (illustrated by Édouard Pignon); Le Temps des Cerises, 1991
* Elseneur, roman, La Bibliothèque française, 1949
* Jimmy, EFR, 1951 Paris in-12 Broché, 358 pages
* La Rivière noire, EFR, 1953
* Les Animaux supérieurs, recueil de nouvelles, Éditions Julliard, 1956
* La Place rouge, roman, Éditions Julliard, 1961; coll. «10/18», 1970; EFR, 1978; Temps Actuels, 1982
* Le Jeu de paume, roman, Le Temps des Cerises, 1997

### Non-fiction

* Essai sur l'antisoviétisme, Éditions Raisons d'être, 1946
* Images de la Russie, Éditions du Chêne, 1947
* L'Albanie : notes de voyage et documents, Éditions Sociales, 1950
* Dessins de Louis Mitelberg, présenté par Pierre Courtade, Éditeur Le Cercle d'Art, 1953
* Khrouchtchev inédit, Éditions Sociales, 1960
* Roger Vailland et le héros de roman, introduction de Pierre Courtade, Legs Roger Vailland
# Ostad Ebrahim Banna Esfahani

Ostad Ebrahim Banna Esfahani (Persian: استاد ابراهیم بنای اصفهانی) was an Iranian architect who flourished in 17th-century Safavid Iran. Born to Ostad Esmail Banna Esfahani, he hailed from Isfahan and in all likelihood descended from a family of distinguished craftsmen, for he and his father are referred to as "master" (ostād). His name is attested on two tiles; at the tomb of Abdussamad Esfahani in Natanz and at the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan. On both tiles, Ostad Ebrahim is referred to as the "builder from Isfahan".

## Sources

* Babaie, Sussan (2018). "Chasing after Muhandis: Visual Articulations of the Architect and Architectural Historiography". In Rizvi, Kishwar (ed.). Affect, Emotion, and Subjectivity in Early Modern Muslim Empires: New Studies in Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Art and Culture. Brill. p. 25. ISBN 978-9004352841.
* Blair, Sheila S. (1997). "EBRĀHĪM B. ESMĀʿĪL". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VIII/1: Ebn ʿAyyāš–Economy V. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-56859-050-9.
# Joe Mennonna

Joe Mennonna is a British accomplished session musician, who worked with Ian Gillan and Roger Glover on their 1988 album Accidentally on Purpose, and toured with Ian Gillan in September 2006 in support of the Gillan's Inn album. He also appears on Gillan's Live in Anaheim.
Mennonna toured with The Bacon Brothers Band playing a Hammond B3 with a 122 Leslie, a Roland Rd-700GX, and a tenor saxophone.

## Discography

* 1988 Accidentally on Purpose (Ian Gillan & Roger Glover)
* 2006 Gillan's Inn (Ian Gillan)
* 2008 Live in Anaheim [CD/DVD] (Ian Gillan)
* 2011 If Life Was Easy (Roger Glover)
# Dobrošane

Dobrošane (Macedonian: Доброшане) is a village in the municipality of Kumanovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Dobrošane had 1,889 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 1,666
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 112
* Serbs 47
* Vlachs 26
* Roma 23
* Others 15
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,655 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,571
* Serbs 17
* Romani 24
* Bosniaks 1
* Aromanians 39
* Others 3
# Schlindermanderscheid

Schlindermanderscheid (Luxembourgish: Schlënnermanescht) is a village in the commune of Bourscheid, in north-eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 143. It has the longest town name in Luxembourg.
49°56′N 6°04′E﻿ / ﻿49.933°N 6.067°E﻿ / 49.933; 6.067
# Kandab

Kandab (Persian: كنداب) may refer to:
* Kandab Bala
* Kandab Pain
# Lyamin

Lyamin (Russian: Лямин) is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Lyamina. Notable people with the surname include:
# Kairiru language

Kairiru is one of three Kairiru languages spoken mainly on Kairiru and Mushu islands and in several coastal villages on the mainland between Cape Karawop and Cape Samein near Wewak in East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Velar | Back- velar |
| Plosive | Plosive | b | t | t | | k | k̠ |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | | tʃ | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | ɸ | s | s | (ʃ) | | |
| Fricative | voiced | β | | | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | l | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | ɾ | r | (ɻ) | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | j | | |
* The tap /ɾ/ varies freely between [ɾ] or a retroflex [ɻ].
* [ʃ] is heard as an allophone of /tʃ/ among young speakers.
* /b/ is heard as [p] in word-final position.
* /k/ may vary between a voiced [ɡ] or [k] when in between a high and non-high vowel.
* The back-velar /k̠/ may also be heard freely as uvular [q], and may vary between a stop or fricatives [k̠], [x̠] or voiced [ɡ̠], [ɣ̠] when preceded and followed by /a/ or /o/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | (ə) | o |
| Low | | a | |
* Sounds /i, u, e, o/ may have lax allophones as [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ] in closed syllables.
* Vowels /e, o/ may have a lax allophone of [ə] when following other vowels.
* /a/ may be heard as [æ] when preceding a velar nasal /ŋ/ in free variation with [a].

## Morphology
### Pronouns and person markers

One remarkable feature of the pronoun system of Kairiru is that it appears to have lost the distinction between first-person inclusive and exclusive pronouns throughout its affix paradigms, but then recreated inclusive forms in its independent pronouns by combining first-person and second-person forms along the lines of Tok Pisin yumi (< yu + mi). The inclusive-exclusive distinction is almost universal among Austronesian languages but generally lacking in Papuan languages.

#### Free pronouns

| Person | Singular | Plural | Dual |
| 1st person inclusive | | taqam | tuyieq |
| 1st person exclusive | kyau | qait | tu |
| 2nd person | yieq | qam | qum |
| 3rd person | ei | rri | rru |

#### Genitive pronouns

| Person | Singular | Plural | Dual |
| 1st person inclusive | | taqait | taqatu |
| 1st person exclusive | wokyau | tamoit | taqatu |
| 2nd person | yieqayieq | maqam | moqum |
| 3rd person | yaqai | rraqarri | rraqarru |

#### Possessive suffixes on inalienable nouns

| Person | Singular | Plural | Dual |
| 1st person inclusive | | -qait | -tu |
| 1st person exclusive | -k | -qait | -tu |
| 2nd person | -m | -qam | -qum |
| 3rd person | -ny | -rri | -rru |

#### Subject prefixes on verbs

| Person | Singular | Plural | Dual |
| 1st person inclusive | | ta- | ti- |
| 1st person exclusive | wu- | ta- | ti- |
| 2nd person | qo- | ka- | qu- |
| 3rd person | a- | rra- | rri- |

#### Object suffixes on verbs

| Person | Singular | Plural | Dual |
| 1st person inclusive | | -qait | -tu |
| 1st person exclusive | -(ky)au | -qait | -tu |
| 2nd person | -(y)ieq | -qam | -qum |
| 3rd person | -i/-Ø | -rri/-Ø | -rru |
# Kaninuwa language

Kaninuwa, or Wataluma, is a major Oceanic language of Goodenough Island, Papua New Guinea.

## Alphabet

Kaninuwa has 23 letters (A/a, B/b, Bw/bw, D/d, E/e, F/f, Fw/fw, G/g, Gw/gw, Ḡ/ḡ, I/i, K/k, Kw/kw, M/m, Mw/mw, N/n, O/o, S/s, T/t, U/u, V/v, W/w, Y/y).
# Orange Free State Championships

The Orange Free State Championships was a men's and women's international tennis tournament established in 1905 as the Orange River Colony Tennis Championships and was played on outdoor clay courts at the Orange Free State Lawn Tennis Club, Orange Free State, South Africa until 1981.

## History

The first Free State tournament on record was played at Ramblers in 1905, and was called the Orange River Colony Tennis Championships. The championships were part of the Sugar Circuit (f.1962) of tennis tournaments from the 1960s to 1980s. In 1980 the tournament was ended due to the withdraw of sponsorship by South African Sugar Association.

## Venues

The original six Bloemfontein courts were built behind the Government's buildings, known as the Bloemfontein Tennis club, it later changed its name to the Orange Free State Lawn Tennis Club.
# Cheshmeh Darreh

Cheshmeh Darreh or Cheshmeh-ye Darreh or Cheshmehdarreh (Persian: چشمه دره) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Darreh, Fars
* Cheshmeh Darreh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Cheshmeh Darreh, Boyer-Ahmad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Cheshmeh Darreh, Lorestan
# Holyhead Town Council

Holyhead Town Council is an elected community council serving the town of Holyhead in Anglesey, Wales.

## Background

Holyhead Town Council was created in 1974 with the demise of Holyhead Urban District Council and the transfer of many of its powers to Anglesey Borough Council (later Isle of Anglesey County Council).
The town council's responsibilities include maintaining the town's six playing fields, Maeshyfryd Cemetery, allotments, bus shelters, noticeboards, as well as the left luggage facilities at the port. The council manages the Town Hall and has leased the old Empire Cinema building to create a Soft Play Centre and a Laser Quest for children. In 2017 the Town Council took over Holyhead's Pavilion and park from Anglesey County Council. By January 2019 a skatepark, as well as a bike track, tennis and basketball courts and bowling greens had been made available to the public.

### Dissolution threat

Despite being commended by auditors, in 2013 the town council was threatened with a call for its dissolution, by campaigners including Newry Waterfront Action Group. They claimed the town council didn't represent the views of the town on major development projects. Parc a'r Mynydd councillor Shaun Redmond resigned in May 2016 to support the campaign. In November 2016 the Wales Audit Office and the Public Service Ombudsman for Wales rejected Redmond's accusations of corruption and decided there was no evidence of criminality.

## Representation

Sixteen councillors are elected from the seven community electoral wards in the town, namely: Kingsland (2), Ffordd Llundain/London Road (2), Maeshyfryd (3), Morawelon (2), Parc a'r Mynydd (2), Porth Y felin (3) and Town (2).

## Mayor

The council elects a mayor and deputy mayor annually.
# Ayed

Ayed (Arabic: عايد or عايض) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Anouar Ayed (born 1978), Tunisian handball player
* Hamdi Ayed (born 1993), Qatari handball player
* Lotfi Ayed (born 1959), Swedish boxer
* Makrem Ayed (born 1973), Tunisian judoka
* Mohammed Ali Ayed, Emirati footballer
* Mohsen Ayed, Yemeni human rights activist
* Mraljeb Ayed Mansoor (born 1939), Kuwaiti long-distance runner
* Nahlah Ayed, Canadian journalist
* Rajaei Ayed, Jordanian footballer
* Momo Ayed (1957-2022), Belgian football manager
# The Condensed in Imam Shafi'i's Jurisprudence

Al-Wajiz fi Fiqh al-Imam al-Shafi'i (Arabic: الوجيز في فقه الإمام الشافعي) or The Condensed in Imam Shafi’i’s Jurisprudence is a concise summary of Shafi’i Fiqh and 'Ilm al-Khilaf [ar] (the science of juridical disagreement) written by Imam al-Ghazali the leading juristconsult of his time. It mentions the contrary opinions of Al-Shafi'i including Abu Hanifa, Malik Ibn Anas and Al-Muzani. This book is considered one of the five major works in Shafi'i school of jurisprudence.

## Development

The book “al-Wajeez” is a selection of series of Al-Ghazāli books on Shafi’i jurisprudence, entitled al-Baseet, al-Waseet and al-Wajeez. The premise of all these books is based on Nihayat al-Matlab fi Dirayat al-Madhhab authored by Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni, master of al-Ghazāli. This was elucidated by Ibn Hajar al-Haytami when he said:
   "Al-Ghazāli has abridged the book “Nihāyat” (i.e. Al-Juwayni’s book) in a lengthy and rich summary and named it “al-Baseet”; then he abridged further and named it “al-Waseet” which in its turn was subject to additional abridgment and named it “al-Wajeez.” Then came Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Rafi'i, who concluded a brief explanation of “Al-Wajeez”, then a detailed one, which turned out to be an unmatched compilation in the Shāfi’i School of Thought.”

## Commentary

This book was then summarized and expanded upon Imam by Abu al-Qasim al-Rafi'i (d. 623/1226) entitled Al-'Aziz Sharh al-Wajiz [ar], known also as al-Sharh al-Kabir (The Great Commentary) which in turn was summarized by al-Nawawi in his book entitled Rawdat al-Talibin [ar]. This work alone has had at least 100 commentaries by many jurists.
# Tokugawa Nariharu

Tokugawa Nariharu (徳川 斉温, May 29, 1819 – March 20, 1839) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who became the 11th lord of the Owari Domain in Nagoya in 1827. The 19th son of shōgun Tokugawa Ienari, he was adopted by Tokugawa Naritomo.
His childhood name was Naoshichiro (直七郎).

## Family

* Father: Tokugawa Ienari
* Mother: Ohana no Kata (?-1845) later Seiren'in
* Wives:
** Aihime later Shunjoin, daughter of Tokugawa Narimasa
** Fukuko later Kirein, daughter of Konoe Motosaki
# Church of the Holy Cross, Kaunas

Holy Cross Church, Kaunas (Lithuanian: Šv. Kryžiaus (Karmelitų) bažnyčia) is located in the Centre elderate of Kaunas, Lithuania.

## Overview

The monks of the Order of Carmelites bought several plots of land for the monastery in Kaunas near the Nemunas river in 1706. Some years earlier, the new church was sanctified nearby in 1685. It was consecrated in 1700. The church was built in the late baroque style. It is a two tower building of Latin cross shape. The painting in the main dome represents the prophet Elijah. It was created in the second half of the 18th century. After the spread of cholera epidemic, Tsarist Russian government established the hospital on the first floor of the monastery in 1831. The church and the monastery were closed in 1845 and since when were used as a store house for carts and harness. At the same time the interior of the church was vandalized.
The St. Cross Church of Kaunas was returned to the believers only in 1881. During the renovation from 1885 till 1898, five new sanctuaries were built, the pulpit, the organ, as well as three new bells were installed. Tyrolean artist John Kerle decorated the vaults of the church with the seventeen compositions in 1898. The church was renovated once more in 1925–1934. The Holy Cross Church of Kaunas was included into the Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites of the Republic of Lithuania in 1996.
# Saint-François-Longchamp

Saint-François-Longchamp (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sent-Francês-sus-Bujon) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Montaimont and Montgellafrey were merged into Saint-François-Longchamp.
# Ageyevo

Ageyevo (Russian: Агеево) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Ageyevo, Sanchursky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Shishovsky Rural Okrug of Sanchursky District in Kirov Oblast; 56°50′N 47°15′E﻿ / ﻿56.833°N 47.250°E﻿ / 56.833; 47.250
* Ageyevo, Slobodskoy District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Ozernitsky Rural Okrug of Slobodskoy District in Kirov Oblast; 59°10′N 49°55′E﻿ / ﻿59.167°N 49.917°E﻿ / 59.167; 49.917
* Ageyevo, Republic of Mordovia, a village in Akselsky Selsoviet of Temnikovsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°37′N 43°28′E﻿ / ﻿54.617°N 43.467°E﻿ / 54.617; 43.467
* Ageyevo, Perm Krai, a village in Vereshchaginsky District of Perm Krai
* Ageyevo, Tver Oblast, a village in Shchucheyskoye Rural Settlement of Zharkovsky District in Tver Oblast
* Ageyevo, Belozersky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Gulinsky Selsoviet of Belozersky District in Vologda Oblast
* Ageyevo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Viktorovsky Selsoviet of Velikoustyugsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Ageyevo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Levashovsky Rural Okrug of Nekrasovsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
# Can the Circle Be Unbroken (By and By)

"Can the Circle Be Unbroken (By and By)" is a country/folk song reworked by A. P. Carter from the hymn "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" by Ada R. Habershon and Charles H. Gabriel. The song's lyrics concern the death, funeral, and mourning of the narrator's mother.
The song first gained attention due to the Carter Family. The song has been recorded by many groups and musicians: Blind James Campbell, Bob Dylan, The Band, The Staple Singers, Clara Ward Singers, John Fahey, Roy Acuff, Joan Baez, The Chieftains, Jerry Lee Lewis, Gene Vincent, Ralph Stanley, The Black Crowes, Kristin Hersh, John Lee Hooker, Bill Monroe, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, The 13th Floor Elevators, Pentangle, Spacemen 3, Country Joe McDonald, John Statz, Spirit of the West with The Wonder Stuff, Mavis Staples, The Felice Brothers, Johnny Cash, Gregg Allman, the Neville Brothers, Jeff Buckley, Moby, and Agnes Chan. Its refrain was incorporated into the Carl Perkins song "Daddy Sang Bass" and the Atlanta song "Sweet Country Music". It is primarily performed in gospel, bluegrass and folk, but versions in other genres exist. Most versions of the song use the alternate title "Will the Circle Be Unbroken". In 1998, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Almost all cover versions of the song use a straight 4/4 meter throughout, while the Carter Family recording from 1927 uses bars of 3/4 near the end of each verse and twice in the chorus.
In 1988, springing from the Great Hudson River "Clearwater" Revivals (now referred to as Festivals) which Pete Seeger championed from the mid-1960s through the present, the second line of the chorus was rewritten and copyrighted by Cathy Winter, Betsy Rose, Marcia Taylor and Terry Dash as "Rise Up Singing":
   Will the circle be unbroken, by and by Lord by and by. There's a better way to live now, we can have it if we try. I was born down in the valley where the sun refused to shine but now I'm climbing - up to the highlands - Gonna make all those mountains mine.
The song's refrain and lyrics were worked into the track "High & Hurt" by the Danish band Iceage, featured on their 2021 album Seek Shelter. Tonstartssbandht included it in the medleys of their 2014 tour as featured in the Overseas live documentation album.

## Published version

* Rise Up Singing, page 98
# Saida Iskandarova

Saida Iskandarova (Uzbek: Саида Искандарова; born March 12, 1980) is an Uzbek former swimmer who specialized in backstroke, but also competed in sprint freestyle. She is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004), and currently the head coach for the Uzbekistan National Swimming Team.
Iskandarova made her Olympic debut, as Uzbekistan's first ever female swimmer, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's 50 m freestyle. Swimming in heat four, she picked up a sixth seed and fifty-fifth overall by 0.23 of a second behind Moldova's Maria Tregubova in 27.75.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Iskandarova qualified for the 200 m backstroke by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:19.98 from the Belarus Open Championships in Minsk. She participated in the first heat, against two other swimmers Gretchen Gotay of Puerto Rico, and Sherry Tsai of Hong Kong. She rounded out a small field of three to last place by a 6.24-second margin behind winner Tsai, outside her entry time of 2:26.17. Iskandarova failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed thirty-second overall in the preliminaries.