OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ban Na Doem district

Ban Na Doem (Thai: บ้านนาเดิม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Surat Thani province, Thailand.

## Geography

Ban Na Doem is in the center of Surat Thani Province. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Mueang Surat Thani, Ban Na San, Khian Sa, and Phunphin.
The Tapi River forms part of the western boundary of the district. A smaller river in the district is the Khlong Lamphun.

## History

Lamphun District, one of the original districts of Surat Thani Province, was administered from the town of Ban Na, which is now the center of the Ban Na Doem District. On 1 July 1938, however, the district office was moved to Na San and the district was renamed Ban Na San one year later.
Effective 25 April 1976 the area around Ban Na was split off from Ban Na San District and formed a new minor district (king amphoe). The minor district was originally divided into two tambons, Ban Na and Tha Ruea. On 15 August 1982 the tambon Sap Thawi was split from off Tha Ruea, and on 1 July 1983, Na Tai from Ban Na.
On 21 May 1990 the minor district was elevated to full district status.

## Administration

Ban Na Doem is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 30 villages (mubans). There is one township (thesaban tambon), Ban Na, covering parts of tambons Ban Na and Na Tai. Each tambon has a tambon administrative organization (TAO), responsible for areas not covered by the township.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Na | บ้านนา | 10 | 9,258 |
| 2. | Tha Ruea | ท่าเรือ | 6 | 3,253 |
| 3. | Sap Thawi | ทรัพย์ทวี | 5 | 3,473 |
| 4. | Na Tai | นาใต้ | 9 | 5,813 |
# 9968 Serpe

9968 Serpe, provisional designation 1992 JS$_2$, is an asteroid from the middle regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. This asteroid was discovered on 4 May 1992, by Belgian astronomer Henri Debehogne at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. It was named after Belgian theoretical-physicist Jean Serpe, professor at University of Liège and member of the RASAB. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 17 May 2011 (M.P.C. 75102).
Serpe orbits the Sun in the middle main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.7 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,502 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. In 1977, it was first observed as 1977 VT at Cerro El Roble Station in Argentina, extending the body's observation arc by 15 years prior to its official discovery at La Silla.
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 12.355 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.088. As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained of Serpe. The body's rotation period and shape, as well as its spectral type remain unknown.
# Viktors Bertholds

Viktors Bertholds (16 January 1921 – 28 February 2009) was a Livonian and one of the last native speakers of the Livonian language. He was born in the village of Vaide (Livonian: Vaid) in 1921. Formerly believed to be the last native speaker of Livonian, this title actually belonged to Grizelda Kristiņa, a relative of Bertholds who died in 2013.
# Košino

Koshino (Macedonian: Кошино) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 66 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 60
* Albanians 2
* Others 4
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 92 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 92 |
| 2021 | 60 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 66 |
# Daher Ahmed Farah

Daher Ahmed Farah, (Somali: Daahir Axmed Faarax) also known as DAF, is a Djiboutian politician and writer, who was born in 1962 in Dikhil.

## Biography
### Training

In 1983 Farah was an Inter-African admission to the annual entry competition at the Special Military School of Saint-Cyr and studied management at Reims and Limoges. Farah served in the Djibouti army from 1983 to 1991. In 1991, he began working at the government newspaper The Nation, briefly becoming the editor in 1992.

### Political activities

In 1994, he participated in the formation of the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD) with Mohamed Djama Elabe and Suleiman Farah Lodon and became its president in July 1997. He was jailed in October 1997 for management of an illegal political party, in August 1999 for publishing false news, in June 2001 for concealment of public documents, and in August 2003 for defamation.
He then left Djibouti and fled to Brussels where he heads the "Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development". He took Belgian nationality. In 2013, he returned to Djibouti under the banner of the Union for national salvation (USN - opposition) in the parliamentary elections of 22 February 2013, finally officially won by the ruling party. Not elected, he was arrested again on March 5 and sentenced to three months in prison on March 17, 2013. He was provisionally released six weeks later on 12 May, after serving six weeks in prison, however he still faced charges of “being in contact with a foreign power” and “undermining the army’s morale.”
On 26 June 2013, an appeals court found Farah guilty of "refusing to comply with a judicial order" and sentenced him to a two-month jail sentence. He surrendered to authorities on 2 July, and was immediately jailed. He was released after again serving six weeks in jail, on 14 August. In September, he traveled to Brussels, Belgium, where he organized demonstrations. On 1 October, he returned to Djibouti and was immediately arrested and imprisoned.
# Garisheh

Garisheh or Gerisheh (Persian: گريشه) may refer to:
* Garisheh, Hormozgan
* Gerisheh, Kermanshah
* Garisheh, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Ardaneaskan

Ardaneaskan (Scottish Gaelic: Àird nan Easgann) is a village on the north shore of Loch Carron in Strathcarron, Ross-shire, in Highland, and is within the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Jafar Mahdavi

Jafar Mahdavi (Dari: جعفر مهدوی) is an Afghan politician. He was the representative of Kabul province during the 16th term of Afghanistan Parliament in 2010 and a member of the Enlightenment Movement of Afghanistan.

## Early life

Jafar Mahdavi was born in 1978 in Lal wa Sarjangal, Ghor, Afghanistan. He completed his university education up to his doctorate in sociology from University of Tehran in Tehran, Iran in 2005.
# Fantamady Keita

Fantamady Keita (born 25 September 1949) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a striker. A Malian international, he was the leading scorer in the 1972 African Cup of Nations, scoring five goals as Mali reached the final.

## Career

Keita began his playing career with AS Real Bamako, before he went on to spend three years (1972–1975) in France with Stade Rennais. He also had a spells with AS Angoulême and ECAC Chaumont.
In 2006, he was selected by CAF as one of the best 200 African football players of the last 50 years.
# 1977 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship

The 1977 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912. Louth began the competition as defending champions, having defeated Mayo in the 1976 decider. Louth beat Fermanagh in the 1977 final to retain their title.

## Format

Provincial hurling championships were not held at junior level in 1977. The winners of the respective 'A' and 'B' sections of the National Hurling League Division 3 would go forward to contest the All-Ireland final.
Louth reached their third consecutive final after a League campaign which included victories against Derry (twice), Monaghan and Tyrone. Fermanagh's path to the final included wins against Donegal, Sligo, Leitrim, and Mayo.

## All-Ireland final

Louth led by seven points at half-time (1-08 to 1-01) and at the final whistle emerged as winners by a ten-point margin.

### Match details

| GK | 1 | Pat Hartnett (Naomh Moninne) (c) |
| RCB | 2 | Mal Begley (Naomh Moninne) |
| FB | 3 | Joe Delaney (Naomh Moninne) |
| LCB | 4 | Con McGinley (Wolfe Tones) |
| RHB | 5 | Damien Callan (Naomh Moninne) |
| CHB | 6 | Peadar Fahy (Naomh Colmcille) |
| LHB | 7 | Seán Walsh (Naomh Colmcille) |
| MF | 8 | Patsy Murphy (Naomh Moninne) |
| MF | 9 | Aidan Kerrigan (Naomh Moninne) |
| RHF | 10 | Tom Ryan (Naomh Moninne) |
| CHF | 11 | Tom Rice (Naomh Colmcille) |
| LHF | 12 | Tony Melia (Naomh Colmcille) |
| RCF | 13 | Seán Mulkearns (Wolfe Tones) |
| FF | 14 | Tadhg Lowry (Wolfe Tones) |
| LCF | 15 | Ollie Reilly (Naomh Moninne) |
| Substitutes: ||
| | 16 | Jim McGuinness (Naomh Moninne) for McGinley |
| GK | 1 | Liam McLoughlin (Erne Gaels) |
| RCB | 2 | Eddie Gallagher (Erne Gaels) |
| FB | 3 | Raymond Gallagher (Erne Gaels) |
| LCB | 4 | Ollie O'Donnell (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| RHB | 5 | Tom Reihill (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) (c) |
| CHB | 6 | Charlie Cullen (Erne Gaels) |
| LHB | 7 | Joe McGoldrick (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| MF | 8 | John Doran (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| MF | 9 | Aidan Corrigan (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| RHF | 10 | Gerry Cleary (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| CHF | 11 | Cathal Reihill (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| LHF | 12 | Benny Corrigan (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) |
| RCF | 13 | Gerard McLoughlin (Erne Gaels) |
| FF | 14 | Tom Daly (Erne Gaels) |
| LCF | 15 | Matt Hughes (Erne Gaels) |
| Substitutes: ||
| | 16 | Finian Baker (Lisbellaw St Patrick's) for G. McLoughlin |
# Rudovka, Irkutsk Oblast

Rudovka (Russian: Рудовка) is a rural locality in Zhigalovsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 369 (2002 Census); in 2010 it had 323 inhabitants, according to the Russian Census (2010).

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Lena river, about 5 km (3.1 mi) SSE of Zhigalovo, the district administrative center.
# James McNair

James McNair (October 1, 1951 – June 7, 2014), known by his stage names Jimmy Mack and Uncle Jimmy Mack, was an American comedian and writer.

## Career

Early in his career, McNair worked a number of jobs, including caseworker at a homeless shelter. He also worked to help those in his neighborhood, holding frequent fundraisers and serving food at a local Salvation Army shelter. The Peekskill, N.Y., native was well known in his community where he was often seen volunteering at his local church or playing host to The Original Uncle Jimmy Mack's Amateur Hour, a recurring fundraising event that helped to showcase local comedic talent.
McNair left the construction industry to pursue comedy, an effort that was grueling and paid little; but did put him in touch with other aspiring entertainers at, among other places, the Uptown Comedy Club in Harlem where he would meet Tracy Morgan. When Morgan later joined the cast of Saturday Night Live, McNair would often write sketches and material for the show in a freelance capacity. He was traveling with the comedy troupe the night of his death to aid with the writing for Morgan's "Turn it Funny" comedy stand-up tour.

## Mentorship

According to the New York Daily News, McNair was a close friend and mentor to Morgan. Morgan's former wife, Sabina Morgan, noted that the two "were very close," calling McNair "...one of the first comedians that took Tracy under his wing."
Royale Watkins, a fellow comedian and contemporary of both McNair and Morgan, said in an interview, "There may be guys like Tracy who get the fame and notoriety, but you have people like Jimmy Mack who have kind of energized and fueled cats like Tracy and kept them going on the road."

## Death

On June 7, 2014, McNair was killed at the age of 62 in a six-vehicle accident in New Jersey. McNair was a passenger in a limousine traveling northbound, north of Trenton, New Jersey, on the New Jersey Turnpike, just after 1:00 AM EDT, when the limo bus was struck from behind by a Walmart-operated tractor-trailer, causing a chain reaction crash. The group was returning from a show at the Dover Downs Hotel & Casino in Dover, Delaware. Three others, Ardie Fuqua, Jeffrey Millea, and actor/comedian Tracy Morgan, were injured in the crash. On July 10, 2014, Morgan and the other two passengers filed a lawsuit against Walmart, alleging the driver of the firm's tractor-trailer had not slept for 24 hours before the crash.
He was buried at Hillside Cemetery in Cortlandt Manor, Westchester County, New York.
# Grzbiet Lasocki

Grzbiet Lasocki (Czech: Pomezní hřeben) is a mountain ridge in the eastern part of the Giant Mountains within the Western Sudetes. It is located on the Czech-Polish border. It is a small, 4 km long geomorphological formation. It is formed from metamorphic rocks.
Grzbiet Lasocki formed part of the Czech-Polish border since the 10th century. In 1292, Duke Bolko I the Strict of the Piast dynasty granted the Polish part of Grzbiet Lasocki to the Cistercian Krzeszów Abbey.
# Afsharid dynasty

The Afsharid dynasty (Persian: افشاریان) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747) of the Qirqlu clan of the Turkoman Afshar tribe, ruling over the Afsharid Empire.

## List of Afsharid monarchs

| No. | Shah | Portrait | Reigned from | Reigned until | Time in office | Seal |
| 1 | Nader Shah | | 8 March 1736 | 20 June 1747 | 11 years, 104 days | |
| 2 | Adel Shah | | 6 July 1747 | 1 October 1748 | 1 year, 87 days | — |
| 3 | Shahrokh Shah | — | 1 October 1748 | 14 January 1750 | 1 year, 105 days | — |
| 4 | Ebrahim Afshar | — | 8 December 1748 | June-July 1749 | 205 days | — |
| 5 | Shahrokh Shah | — | 20 March 1750 | 1796 | 45 years, 287 days | — |

## Family tree

| | | | | | | | | | | Imam Qoli (d. 1704) | Imam Qoli (d. 1704) | Imam Qoli (d. 1704) | Imam Qoli (d. 1704) | | | | | | |
| | | | | Ebrahim Khan (d. 1738) | Ebrahim Khan (d. 1738) | Ebrahim Khan (d. 1738) | Ebrahim Khan (d. 1738) | Ebrahim Khan (d. 1738) | Ebrahim Khan (d. 1738) | | | | | Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747)$^1$ | Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747)$^1$ | Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747)$^1$ | Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747)$^1$ | Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747)$^1$ | Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747)$^1$ |
| Adel Shah (r. 1747–1748)$^2$ | Adel Shah (r. 1747–1748)$^2$ | Adel Shah (r. 1747–1748)$^2$ | Adel Shah (r. 1747–1748)$^2$ | Adel Shah (r. 1747–1748)$^2$ | Adel Shah (r. 1747–1748)$^2$ | | | Ebrahim Afshar (r. 1748–1749)$^4$ | Ebrahim Afshar (r. 1748–1749)$^4$ | Ebrahim Afshar (r. 1748–1749)$^4$ | Ebrahim Afshar (r. 1748–1749)$^4$ | Ebrahim Afshar (r. 1748–1749)$^4$ | Ebrahim Afshar (r. 1748–1749)$^4$ | Reza Qoli Mirza (b. 1719 – d.1747) | Reza Qoli Mirza (b. 1719 – d.1747) | Reza Qoli Mirza (b. 1719 – d.1747) | Reza Qoli Mirza (b. 1719 – d.1747) | Reza Qoli Mirza (b. 1719 – d.1747) | Reza Qoli Mirza (b. 1719 – d.1747) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shahrokh Shah (r. 1748–1750)$^3$ (r. 1750–1796)$^5$ | Shahrokh Shah (r. 1748–1750)$^3$ (r. 1750–1796)$^5$ | Shahrokh Shah (r. 1748–1750)$^3$ (r. 1750–1796)$^5$ | Shahrokh Shah (r. 1748–1750)$^3$ (r. 1750–1796)$^5$ | Shahrokh Shah (r. 1748–1750)$^3$ (r. 1750–1796)$^5$ | Shahrokh Shah (r. 1748–1750)$^3$ (r. 1750–1796)$^5$ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nader Mirza (d. 1803) | Nader Mirza (d. 1803) | Nader Mirza (d. 1803) | Nader Mirza (d. 1803) | Nader Mirza (d. 1803) | Nader Mirza (d. 1803) |
# Zheleznodorozhny City District, Barnaul

Zheleznodorozhny City District (Russian: Железнодорожный райо́н) is a district of the city of Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Its area is c. 15.5 square kilometers (6.0 sq mi). Population: 113,970 (2010 Census); 131,306 (1989 Soviet census).
# Nikolay Pivovarov

Nikolay Dmitriyevich Pivovarov (Russian: Николай Дмитриевич Пивоваров; 24 April 1931 – 1 October 2023) was a Soviet and Russian engineer and politician. A member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, he served in the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1980 to 1990.
Pivovarov died on 1 October 2023, at the age of 92.
# Civil Croatia

Civil Croatia (Croatian: Civilna Hrvatska) was a designation for the areas of Central Croatia that were not part of the Habsburg Military Frontier. It was formed as part of the French-dominated Illyrian Provinces and disestablished in 1822 when it was given to the Kingdom of Croatia.
# John Meredith Bass

John Meredith Bass (January 19, 1804– March 14, 1878) was an American banker, planter and Whig politician based in Nashville, Tennessee. He was active in politics in the city and region. Among his roles was serving as the mayor of Nashville, Tennessee from 1833 to 1834, and again in 1869.

## Early life

John Meredith Bass was born on January 19, 1804, in Nashville, Tennessee. His father, Peter Bass, was a real estate investor in Nashville. His mother was from Kentucky.
Bass was educated in the lower grades at schools in Kentucky. He graduated from the University of Nashville, and earned a law degree from Transylvania University. He was "admitted to the bar in 1830" and returned to Nashville to build a practice.

## Career

Bass became politically active with the Whig Party, being elected to the board of aldermen of Nashville (1831–1832). He was elected and served as mayor of Nashville (1833–1834). Additionally, he was "one of the commissioners who built the Nashville water-works."
Bass became the president of the Union Bank of Tennessee in 1837. He was also the founding president of the Southern Life Insurance Company. Additionally, he owned plantations in Louisiana and Arkansas.
Bass served on the board of trustees of the Nashville Female Academy (also known as the Old Academy), and the University of Nashville. In 1869, Bass served as the "receiver" of Nashville, for which he gave a $1 million bond.

## Personal life and death

On January 7, 1829, Bass married Malvina Grundy, the eighteen-year-old daughter of Senator Felix Grundy and his wife Nancy.
Bass became a personal friend of wealthy slave trader John Armfield, who established a plantation in Nashville after moving from his business based in Alexandria, Virginia. In 1860 Bass became a stockholder in the Beersheba Springs Company and owned a cottage at Beersheba Springs, Tennessee, as did Armfield.
Bass died on March 14, 1878, in New Orleans, where he was visiting his daughter. He wife had died before him; they were both buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.
# Turkmen People's Cultural and Political Society

The Turkmen People's Cultural and Political Society (Turkmen: Türkmen Halk Medenli we Syýasy Ojak, Persian: کانون فرهنگی و سیاسی خلق ترکمن), also known as the Turkmensahra Councils Central Headquarters (Persian: ستاد مرکزی شوراهای ترکمن‌صحرا), was a Marxist-Leninist and ethnic insurgent group based in Gonbad-e Kavus, Iran.
It was established in the immediate aftermath of the Iranian Revolution and mobilized Iranian Turkmens who mostly follow Sunni Islam. It was closely associated with the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (OIPFG) in terms of political bent. The two organizations waged an armed rebellion in Turkmen Sahra against the post-revolutionary government in two spells. The first phase began on 26 March 1979 in an attempt to demand for local land reform, but soon a ceasefire was brokered with the Interim Government of Iran. The second phase erupted in February 1980 between the two sides, but it was suppressed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Kidnapping and murdering leaders of the group led to a major blow to the organization that it could not recover from.
# John Cranch (naturalist)

John Cranch (1785–1816) was an English naturalist and explorer.

## Explorer

John Cranch - 'Jack' to his friends - took part in an expedition in 1816 under Captain James Hingston Tuckey to discover the source of the River Congo, and died there.

## Legacy

His friend William Elford Leach named nineteen new species and one new genus after him in his description of the expedition. These include for example the marine isopod crustacean Cirolana cranchi which he named in 1818.
# Hossein Ghafourizadeh

Hossein Ghafourizadeh (Persian: حسین غفوری‌زاده; 16 June 1943 – 15 May 2022) was an Iranian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Andrew Lawrence-King

Andrew Lawrence-King (born 3 September 1959) is a harpist and conductor from Guernsey known for his work in early music.

## Career

Lawrence-King received an organ scholarship to Selwyn College, Cambridge, following on his work as head chorister at the Cathedral and Parish Church of St Peter Port Guernsey. Lawrence-King taught himself the techniques of early harp performance after acquiring an early harp, emphasizing a heavily improvisational style. After Selwyn, he attended the London Early Music Centre, subsequently becoming an ensemble continuo player with various groups in Europe and a harp soloist with Hespèrion XX. In addition to his work with other ensembles, Lawrence-King founded continuo group Tragicomedia which he co-directed with Stephen Stubbs from 1988 to 1994, the year he founded The Harp Consort, which performs internationally and releases recordings on Harmonia Mundi.
Lawrence-King has worked as a conductor with a number of ensembles, including conducting at the 400th anniversary of the earliest opera at the Getty Center in Los Angeles (2001). He has served as senior visiting research fellow for the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions, studying baroque opera performance customs of the 17th century alongside professor Jane Davidson of the University of Western Australia and as professor of harp and continuo at the Akademie für Alte Musik in Bremen.

## Awards and honors

In 1992, he received the Erwin Bodky Award from the Cambridge Society for Early Music in Massachusetts. In 1996, his recording of Alcina brought him the American Handel Society Prize.

## Discography

* A Baroque Festival. Music by Handel, Purcell, Pachelbel, J.S. Bach. As one of the Taverner Players, with Elizabeth Wallfisch (violin) and Jakob Lindberg (archlute), and the Taverner Consort (SATB: Emily Van Evera, Caroline Trevor, Rufus Miller, Simon Grant), directed by Andrew Parrott. Veritas Virgin Edition 7243-5-61304-2-5 (1996), originally EMI (1988).
* La Harpe Royale: Musical portraits, dances, and laments from the court of Louis XIV. Deutsche Harmonia Mundi 05472 77371 2.
* His Majesty's Harper, historical harps (Italian arpa doppia, Irish cláirseach). Deutsche Harmonia Mundi 05472 77504 2 (CD, 1999)
* Bitter Ballads: Poetry set to medieval melodies. With Paul Hillier. HMU 908204.
* Distant Love: Songs of Jaufré Rudel and Martin Codax. HMU 907203.
* Il Zazzerino: Music of Jacopo Peri. HMU 907234.
* ¡Jacaras!: Guitar music of Santiago de Murcia. HMU 907212.
* Pavaniglia: Dances & madrigals from 17th century Italy. HMU 907246.
* English Country Dances: 17th century publications of John Playford. HCX 3957186.
* French Troubadour Songs. HCX 3957184.
* Italian Renaissance Dances volume 1. HCX 3957159.
* See also The Harp Consort.