OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Buses route SL6

London Buses route SL6, formerly London Buses route X68, is a Transport for London contracted Superloop express bus route in London, England. Running between Russell Square and West Croydon bus station, it is operated by London Central, a subsidiary of Go-Ahead London.
The route partially parallels routes 68 and 468. It runs towards Russell Square in the morning peak, and towards West Croydon in the evening peak.

## History

Route X68 commenced on 27 October 1986 as a peak-hour, express version of route 68 operating between Russell Square and West Croydon bus station with no stops made between West Norwood and Waterloo. It was operated by London Regional Transport's Norwood bus garage with Leyland Olympians fitted with high back seats. As part of the privatisation of London bus services, in January 1995 it was taken over by Arriva London.
Upon being re-tendered it passed to London Central on 3 April 2006 being operated by Wright Eclipse Gemini bodied Volvo B7TLs. London Central successfully retained the route when re-tendered, commencing new contracts in 2011 and 2018, with Alexander Dennis Enviro400H MMCs introduced with the commencement of the latter contract. In 2018, a three-axle BCI bus was trialled on the route.
On 31 July 2023, route X68 was renumbered SL6, becoming part of the Superloop network of orbital express bus routes. Prior to being renumbered, the buses that operated route X68 also used to operate route 188, but when the buses were being reliveried, this crosslink ceased. During the day buses are stabled at Waterloo garage.

## Current route

Route SL6 operates via these primary locations:
* Russell Square
* Holborn station
* Aldwych
* Waterloo Bridge
* South Bank
* Waterloo station
* West Norwood station
* Beulah Hill
* Selhurst Park
* West Croydon bus station
# Miankuh Rural District

Miankuh Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميانكوه) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Miankuh Rural District (Ardal County), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
* Miankuh Rural District (Dargaz County), Razavi Khorasan province
* Miankuh Rural District (Mehriz County), Yazd province
* Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, Lorestan province
* Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Lorestan province
# Sophie & the Mad

Sophie & the Mad (Persian: سوفی و دیوانه) is a 2017 Iranian film directed by Mehdi Karampour.

## Cast

* Amir Jafari as Amir
* Behafarid Ghafarian as Sophie
* Mohamad Reza Sharifinia as Reza
* Elahe Hesari as Ziba
* Reza Yazdani as Singer
# Elizabeth Kitson

Elizabeth, Lady K(i|y)tson born Lady Elizabeth Cornwallis (1546/7 – 2 August 1628) was an English music patron. She came from East Anglia and married the owner of Hengrave Hall in Suffolk. The Kitsons also had a London house. They gave permanent employment to musicians.

## Life

Elizabeth Cornwallis was born in 1546 or 1547. Her parents were Thomas Cornwallis and Anne Jerningham. Her brothers were the diplomat Sir Charles Cornwallis and the politician Sir William Cornwallis and she had three sisters. Elizabeth received the training necessary to be the household manager of a rich family.
She married Sir Thomas Kitson (1540–1603) who was the heir of Sir Thomas Kitson. He had just lost his first wife of only a year. Elizabeth had a dowry of £600 and she took on the management of the family seat of Hengrave Hall.
Lady Elizabeth and her husband were keen on music and employed resident musicians Edward Johnson and twenty years his junior the madrigalist John Wilbye. In addition they created collections of instruments and sheet music. Wilbye would publish 64 pieces of music which are extant whilst she was his patron. She played the lute.
Philip Gawdy wrote that she was ill in 1593 and when she recovered danced all night in token of thanksgiving. In October 1605 she told Gawdy that his nephew had made the acquaintance of an unsuitable woman, Mistress Havers.
She established two charitable gifts and these charities are still running in 2020. The first in 1625 was for £30 each year to create houses for the poor and the following year she gave another £4 per year to provide clothing for the poor.

## Death and legacy

On the death of Elizabeth Kitson in 1628 the music collections and the house were inherited by her daughter Mary Kitson, who married Thomas Darcy, 1st Earl Rivers. Elizabeth had requested that her funeral should be free of pomp and should be either very early or late in the day. She was buried at Hengrave church and her statue was added to that of her husband and his first wife in a large memorial that she had commissioned in 1608.
The tradition of music at Hengrave Hall continued. In 2020 a sponsored concert was scheduled for Hengrave, particularly as it was the workplace of John Wilbye.
# Yury Komarov (businessman)

Yury Alexandrovich Komarov (in Russian: Юрий Александрович Комаров, born 1945 in Novosibirsk, Soviet Union) is a Russian businessman.

## Career

In August 1996 – January 1999 he was the Director General of Gazexport, export subsidiary of Gazprom. In July–August 2002 he was the acting Director General of Gazexport. From 21 January 2002 until 12 May 2005 he was a Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee of Gazprom.
From October 2005 until February 2008 Komarov was a general director of Sevmorneftegaz, a subsidiary of Gazprom, which owns license to develop the Shtokman gas field. From February 2008 to April 2010 he was a head of Shtokman Development AG, the developer of Shtokman field.
Komarov is a member of the Coordination Committee of RosUkrEnergo.
In March 2004 he was appointed Representative of Russia in the business advisory council of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum for the 2004-2006 period by President Vladimir Putin.
# Germaine Malépart

Germaine Malépart (July 7, 1898 – April 19, 1963) was a Canadian pianist and music educator.
She was born in Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (now Laval, Quebec) and began taking piano lessons with Arthur Letondal [fr] at the age of 7. When she was 13, she performed for the Ladies' Morning Musical Club in Montreal. In 1917, she won the Prix d'Europe and, in 1920, she received a scholarship from the Ladies' Morning Musical Club. Malépart studied five years at the Conservatoire de Paris with Isidor Philipp, Maurice Amour and Roland Broche. After her return to Montreal, she toured throughout Canada and the United States and performed on radio.
In 1942, she began teaching at the École supérieure de musique d'Outremont and at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal. Her students included Lise Boucher, Andrée Desautels, Pierre Hétu, Claude Lagacé, Mireille Lagacé [fr], François Morel, Renée Morisset, Claude Savard, William Stevens, Gilles Tremblay and Ronald Turini.
Malépart died in Montreal at the age of 64.
# Autumn Ball

Autumn Ball (Estonian: Sügisball) is a 2007 Estonian drama film directed by Veiko Õunpuu, adapted from Mati Unt's 1979 novel of the same name. The film depicts six desolate people of different yet similar fates in characteristically Soviet pre-fabricated housing units (khrushchyovka). It premiered at the 64th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Horizon Award.

## Cast

* Rain Tolk as Mati
* Taavi Eelmaa as Theo
* Tiina Tauraite as Ulvi
* Maarja Jakobson as Laura
* Mirtel Pohla as Jaana
* Sulevi Peltola as August Kaski
* Iris Persson as Laura's daughter
* Juhan Ulfsak as Maurer
* Ivo Uukkivi as Laura's ex-husband
* Katariina Lauk as female conference visitor
* Paul Laasik as television repairman
# Chvaletice Power Station

Chvaletice Power Station (Czech: Elektrárna Chvaletice) is a large lignite-fired power station at Chvaletice in the Czech Republic, owned by Pavel Tykač. Its installed power output is 4x 200 MW. Blocks 3 and 4 use a chimney which is 305 metres tall, built in 1977. It is the tallest free-standing structure in the Czech Republic.
# Ada Shrimpton

Ada Matilda Shrimpton (married name Giles, 1856 – 1925) was an English watercolour painter and printmaker.

## Early life

She was born at Old Alresford in 1856, daughter of George Shrimpton and Elizabeth Blake, and educated at Queen’s College, London. For a time she worked as a governess.

## Art and printmaking

In 1883, she moved to stay with a cousin in Reading, where she studied at the Reading School of Art and gave lectures on artistic anatomy in 1885. She later gained a scholarship to the National Art Training School in South Kensington and studied oil painting under Jean-Paul Laurens and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant in Paris. From 1889 she exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Royal Institute of Water-Colours, the Society of Women Artists, the Paris Salon, and provincial galleries in England and Australia, showing flower paintings, genre scenes, and portraits.
In 1907 she married printmaker William Giles, whom she had met at the Reading School of Art. Both keen travellers, they married in Venice, and he announced their wedding by producing a print of the couple standing on the seashore. She and her husband experimented with applying Japanese woodcut techniques to metal relief printing, a technique seen in Ada’s 1911 print 'Almond Blossoms in the Apennines'. She exhibited with the Society of Graver Printers, where she was a member of the council, from 1913 until the year of her death. Her help and financial backing led to the founding of The Original Colour Print Magazine in 1924.

## Death and legacy

Ada died in 1925. In her will she set up the 'A.M. Shrimpton and William Giles Bequest' to promote the art of colour printmaking. The British Museum used this fund to purchase pieces until 2005, when it was taken over by the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# Crosskeys

Crosskeys (Welsh: Pont-y-cymer) is a village, community and an electoral ward in Caerphilly county borough in Wales.

## Etymology

The village was originally named Pont-y-cymer and this remains the official Welsh name for the village. The name means bridge at the confluence of rivers, and suggests the area was known as a place to bridge the confluence of the Ebbw and the Sirhowy rivers, long before its urban development in the nineteenth century.
The English name is taken from the Cross Keys Inn (now known as the Cross Keys Hotel), The English name appears as Crosskeys on Ordnance Survey maps, and the railway station also uses this spelling. However, many local organisations use the two word spelling, as does Cross Keys RFC.

## History

Crosskeys is a South Wales Valleys community, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire, once part of the coal mining community of the South Wales coalfield and originally developed as part of Risca from the 1830s to serve the local mines - first the Black Vein and later the New Risca pits, both of which had large explosions during the later part of the 19th century.
The village has a railway station on the Ebbw Vale Line.
The junction between the main Ebbw Vale and Tredegar roads is called Pennyless Corner as it was a meeting place for unemployed men during the great depression of the 1920s

## Amenities

It is now a quiet area complete with a residents' society. It has a large park in the lower part and listed buildings in neighbouring Pontywaun, which is normally considered as part of Crosskeys.
Local children attend Waunfawr Primary School which celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2023. Many of the secondary school pupils attended nearby Cwmcarn High School, until it closed in 2018. It is also home to Coleg Gwent's Crosskeys Campus.
Additionally, it has a local rugby union team, Cross Keys RFC, and consequently many different age-banded teams such as youth and mini rugby.
Crosskeys is close to the Cwmcarn Forest Drive which has extensive mountain-biking trails. There is a large local park toward the lower part of the village. The park is home to the local cricket club, again with age-banded youth teams as well as the men's team. There is also a park and a multiple-sports facility.
Sirhowy Valley Country Park is also easily accessible from Crosskeys. It is a base for walking or cycling with access to Flatwoods Meadows Local Nature Reserve. There are also mountain bike trails, a traditional working hill farm that is open to school visits, and a small farm trail. Nearby Craig Coch is an ancient mixed woodland.
# Batang Sadong Bridge

Batang Sadong Bridge or Sungai Buloh Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Batang Sadong) is a major bridge connecting Sadong Jaya near Asajaya and Sadong near Simunjan in Samarahan Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. Opened on 16 October 2016, the 1.48 km (1 mi) bridge replaced the ferry service across Batang Sadong river.
# Yousaf Saleem Chishti

Yousaf Saleem Chishti (Urdu: پروفیسر یوسف سلیّم چشتی 1895 – 1984), popularly known as Yusuf Salim Chishti, was a Pakistani scholar and writer. He was the interpreter and commentator of Muhammad Iqbal's work and worked with him from 1925 to 1938 predominantly.

## Early life and education

Yousaf Saleem Chishti was born in Bareilly, India in 1895 as Muhammad Yousaf Khan.
He got his early education in Allahabad. He obtained BA Honors in Philosophy from Aligarh Muslim University (1918) and in 1924 he did his MA Philosophy from Ahmedabad University.

## Career

He taught in Forman Christian College Lahore and from 1929 to 1943, he served as Principal, Ashaat e Islam College Lahore. In 1948, he shifted to Karachi and started his literary career. He has very close relations with Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal, he used to attend meetings in Javid Manzil, Lahore (Allama Muhammad Iqbal's residence). He recorded conversations in his diaries but in 1955 most of them were destroyed by an upsurge in Ravi, at Lahore. He is famous for his commentaries on Allama Muhammad Iqbal's works and these commentaries are particularly known to be grounded in philosophy and comparative religion, as he was particularly knowledgeable in Hinduism, as "during his stay in Lahore, he met Lala Lajpat Roy Lahori and on his advice studied Vedas and Shastras from a Hindu pundit. Later, Swami Prakash Anand taught him Upanishads, Gita and Hindu philosophy of mysticism."

## Literary works

He has written many books and his major subject was Iqbal and his poetry. His books include:
* Sharah Asrar-i-Khudi
* Sharah Rumuz-i-Bekhudi
* Sharah Payam-i-Mashriq
* Sharah Bang-i-Dara
* Sharah Zabur-i-Ajam
* Sharah Javid Nama
* Sharah Bal-i-Jibril
* Sharah Zarb-i Kalim
* Sharah Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq
* Sharah Armughan-e-Hijaz (in Persian and Urdu)
* Commentary on Mohkamat Alam-e-Qurani
* Commentary on Diwan-e-Ghalib
* Radha Krishnan Aur Iqbal: Mumasilat-o-Mutabiqat Afkaar
* Taleemat-e-Iqbal
* Sharah Rumi-e-Asr: Iqbal Ki Nazmein
* Anwar-e-Mujaddidi
* Allama Iqbal Marhoom: Hayat, Falsafa, Paygham
* Maulana Syed Hussain Ahmad Madni Ke Baare Mai Sabiqa Gustakhana Aur Touheen Aamez Rawayye Par Aetiraf-e-Taqseer-o-Nadamat
* Allama Iqbal Marhoom Ke Ash’ar Mutaliqa Syed Hussain Ahmad Madni Ki Zaruri Wazahat
* Tareekh Tasawwuf ma Islami Tasawwuf Mai Ghayr Islami Nazriyat ki Aamezish
# Kim Won-il (boxer)

Kim Won-il (born January 3, 1982) is a South Korean boxer best known for winning the gold medal in the men's bantamweight division at the Asian Games 2002.
In 2002 he bested Abdusalom Khasanov and Bekzod Khidirov in the final.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics he lost his first match to eventual Thai runner up Worapoj Petchkoom.
At the 2005 World Championships he competed in the featherweight division, and lost his first bout to Dmytro Bulenkov (Ukraine).
# Nissi Parish

Nissi Parish (Estonian: Nissi vald) was a rural municipality in northern Estonia. It was a part of Harju County. The municipality had a population of 3,281 (as of 1 January 2007) and covered an area of 264.9 km$^2$ (102.3 sq mi). The population density is 12.386/km$^2$ (32.079/sq mi). The current mayor (vallavanem) is Peedo Kessel.
Administrative centre of the municipality was Riisipere small borough (alevik). There was also Turba small borough and 17 villages in Nissi Parish: Aude, Ellamaa, Jaanika, Kivitammi, Lehetu, Lepaste, Madila, Munalaskme, Mustu, Nurme, Odulemma, Rehemäe, Siimika, Tabara, Ürjaste, Vilumäe, and Viruküla.
# Yek Borji

Yek Borji (Persian: يك برجي) may refer to:
* Yek Borji, Khuzestan
* Yek Borji, Lorestan
# Iraj Hatam

Iraj Hatam (Persian: ایرج حاتم, is a former Iranian football player. He played for Iran national football team in 1958 Asian Games.

## Club career

He previously played for the Nirooye Havaei and Taj.
# Locus iste

Locus iste is the Latin gradual for the anniversary of the dedication of a church (Missa in anniversario dedicationis ecclesiae), which in German is called Kirchweih. The incipit Locus iste a Deo factus est translates to "This place was made by God". One of the most famous settings is by the Austrian composer Anton Bruckner.

## Text

The text is based on the Biblical story of Jacob's Ladder, Jacob's saying "Surely the Lord is in this place; and I knew it not" (Genesis 28:16), and the story of the burning bush where Moses is told "put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground" (Exodus 3:5).
| Locus iste a Deo factus est, inaestimabile sacramentum, irreprehensibilis est. | This is the Lord's house, which He hath made. Profoundly sacred, it is beyond reproof. |
A translation closer to the Latin is:
* This place was made by God,
* a priceless sacrament;
* it is without reproach.

## Plainchant

The plainchant of the gradual appears in the Liber Usualis at p. 1064 of the 1924 edition (modern notation) and p. 1251 of the 1961 edition (chant notation) and also in the Graduale Novum on the p. 379.

## Bruckner's setting

Bruckner completed the motet for unaccompanied SATB choir in 1869 for the dedication of a votive chapel at the New Cathedral in Linz. The motet is often performed on anniversaries of church dedication. The piece, which takes about three minutes to perform, is in the key of C major and in common time.
# Tangent indicatrix

In differential geometry, the tangent indicatrix of a closed space curve is a curve on the unit sphere intimately related to the curvature of the original curve. Let $\gamma (t)$ be a closed curve with nowhere-vanishing tangent vector ${\dot {\gamma }}$. Then the tangent indicatrix $T(t)$ of $\gamma$ is the closed curve on the unit sphere given by $T={\frac {\dot {\gamma }}{|{\dot {\gamma }}|}}$.
The total curvature of $\gamma$ (the integral of curvature with respect to arc length along the curve) is equal to the arc length of $T$.
# Cecilie Dahl (born 1858)

Cecilie Dahl (1858–1943) was a Norwegian artist who painted portraits, genre paintings and landscapes. From the early 1880s, she exhibited at the Oslo Kunstforening and in 1888 presented a work inspired by Henrik Ibsen's Brand at the Nordic Exhibition in Copenhagen. Her best works are those of women and children from the mid-1890s, characterized by a soft, rather melancholy atmosphere. She was inspired by evening scenes, as in Augustkveld, Hakadal in the collection of the Norwegian National Gallery.

## Early life and education

Born in the Vestre Akter district of Oslo (then known as Kristiania) on 26 March 1858, Cecilie Dahl was the daughter of the physician Ludvig Wilhelm Dahl (1826–1890) and Anna Cathrine Lyders née Bonnevie (1835–1893). The second of 11 children, her siblings included Nils Alstrup Dahl (1876–1940) and Ingerid Dahl (1861–1944) who both also became painters. After studying under Amaldus Nielsen at Knud Bergslien's art school in 1880, she was trained by Karl Gussow in Berlin (c. 1881–1882). Later, she attended the Académie Colarossi in Paris where she studied under the naturalist Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret (1886–1887). In 1888, she was a student of the Norwegian Eilif Peterssen and while in Denmark from 1896 to 1900, she studied under Johan Rohde and G.F. Clement.

## Career

Her early portraits from 1877 of her sister, the author Anna Munch, and of Munch with her two small siblings are typical of Dahl's dreamy depiction of her subjects. She exhibited from the early 1880s at the Oslo Kunstforening, becoming a frequent exhibitor at the autumn shows. Among her finest works are those of women and children in the 1880s, including Dame i ridedrakt (Woman in Riding Attire, 1884) and a portrait of the opera singer Eva Sars (1886). In 1888, a work inspired by Henrik Ibsen's Brand which was selected for the Nordic Exhibition in Copenhagen was considered too sentimental by one of the critics.
She turned from painting to writing at the end of the 1880s, publishing Bag Kulissene (Behind the Scenes), a collection of three short stories in 1890. In 1892, inspired by Carl Bloch's painting Trøsteren (The Comforter), she created the altar painting for Eid Church in Vestland. Her later works consist principally of landscapes from the east of Norway, often including children. She painted several scenes of summer evenings, including the colourful Augustkveld, Hakadal in the collection of Norway's National Gallery. In addition to collective and solo exhibitions in Norway, her works have been presented in Copenhagen (1888), Stockholm (1904), Brighton (1913), Royal Society of British Artists (1928) and Riga (1934).
Cecilie Dahl died in Oslo on 5 August 1943. A retrospective exhibition of her work was held the same year by the Oslo Kunstforening.
# USS Cummings (DD-44)

The first USS Cummings (DD-44) was a Cassin-class destroyer used by the United States Navy during World War I. She was later transferred to the United States Coast Guard, where she was designated CG-3. She was named for Lieutenant Commander Andrew Boyd Cummings.
Cummings was launched on 6 August 1913 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. H. Beates, Jr., niece of Lieutenant Commander Cummings; and commissioned on 19 September 1913.

## Pre-World War I

Departing Boston in November 1913, Cummings cruised along the Atlantic coast and in the Caribbean until the following June, when she joined the Neutrality Patrol and cruised off the coast until the United States entered into World War I.

## World War I

Arriving at New York Navy Yard on 12 May 1917 to be outfitted for foreign service, Cummings sailed on 15 May, reaching the Destroyer Base, Queenstown, Ireland on 26 May. She was commanded by the future admiral, Henry Kent Hewitt. She served in the cross-channel escort service under Commander, US Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, and also conducted anti-submarine patrols off the southern Irish coast, making contact in 14 encounters. The ship continued to serve on escort assignments off the coast of France after the war. She was one of the escort ships for George Washington, carrying President Woodrow Wilson to Brest, France.

## Inter-war period

Cummings departed French waters on 16 December 1918, and from 6–9 April 1919 she joined in destroyer maneuvers and gunnery exercises at Guantanamo Bay. In July and August, she operated off Newport, and then was in reserve at Philadelphia from August 1919-March 1921. She returned to operations off the east coast with the Fleet until placed out of commission in Philadelphia on 23 June 1922.
Transferred to the Treasury Department for the Coast Guard on 6 June 1924, Cummings served as part of the Rum Patrol. She was based in New London, Connecticut until transferred to Stapleton, New York in 1931.
Cummings was returned to the Navy on 23 May 1932 and sold on 22 August 1934 for scrapping in accordance with the London Naval Treaty.
# Saint-Tugdual

Saint-Tugdual (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Tudal) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Saint-Tugdual are called in French Tugdualais.

## Geography

Historically, the village belongs to Vannetais and Pays Pourlet.