OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hein Htet (film editor)

Hein Htet (Lewe) (Burmese: ဟိန်းထက် (လယ်ဝေး); born Hein Htet Bo on 12 September 1981) is a Myanmar Academy Award-winning film editor. He won the Best Editing Award at the 2011 Myanmar Academy Awards for his works in the film Htar Wara A Linn Tan Myar (Eternal Rays of Light).

## Early life and education

Hein Htet was born on 12 September 1981 in Lewe, Burma to parents Myint Aung and his wife Myint Myint Aye. He is the second son of three siblings, having an elder brother and an younger sister. His childhood name was Ni Htet.
He passed high school from B.E.H.S (1), Lewe in 1998. He got AGIT (EP) and graduated with a B.A. English from Mandalay University.

## Career

Hein Htet started his film editing career in 2005. He edited his first film Htar WaYa A Linn Tan Myar (Eternal Rays of Light), directed by Htun Aung Zaw from Yi Myint Film Production in 2011, which he won his Academy Award for the Best Editing.
He edited Htar Warq A Linn Tan Myar (Eternal Rays of Light) with computer (digital) editing. At present, he has edited in over 30 films in his career.
# Olumuyiwa Jibowu

Sir Olumuyiwa Jibowu, Kt (26 August 1899 – 1 June 1959) was a Nigerian jurist who was the first African to serve on the Supreme Court of Nigeria. The first African police magistrate, the first Nigerian High Court judge, a pioneer of the Nigerian Judiciary and one-time Chief Justice of the Western Region, Nigeria. Jibowu was also a judge of the West African Court of Appeal.

## Life and career

Samuel Olumuyiwa Jibowu was the first surviving male child of Samuel Alexander Adebowale Jibowu, the first person to serve as secretary of the Egba United Government, and Mary Elizabeth Jibowu (née Pearce). Through his marriage to his first wife Celia, he was a nephew-in-law to Sir Adeyemo Alakija. Born on August 26, 1899, he attended Abeokuta Grammar School and taught at the school prior to attending college. In 1919, he left Nigeria for London where he attended Oxford University, England and earned a degree in Civil Law. He was called to the bar in 1923 at Middle Temple, London. By 1931, he was a police magistrate, the first African to hold such a position during the time colonial authorities doubted the integrity of Africans. In 1942, he was appointed as a Judge of the High Court. He later became a puisne Judge at the High Court in Benin City and in 1957, he was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Lagos High Courts and the Southern Cameroons. He was the only black magistrate in Nigeria before 1934 and was respected for his sterling principles.
In March 1958, he succeeded Adetokunbo Ademola as the Chief Justice of the Western region. Jibowu was highly regarded and among those present at his funeral service included: James Wilson Robertson, Kofo Abayomi, John Rankine, Samuel Akintola and a number of Supreme Court Justices.

### Commission of Enquiry

In 1956, Jibowu was appointed to head an enquiry into the management of the Cocoa Purchasing Company, a semi-governmental company formed to compete against expatriate firms and to act as an agency for loan disbursement. The report of the commission detailed instances of corrupt practices by officials of the company. The company was used as a conduit of patronage benefiting allies of company officials and for the furtherance of the political activities of its leaders. The critical report led partly to the abolishment of a loan scheme that was previously open to cocoa farmers.
# Vikrom Kromadit

Vikrom Kromadit (Thai: วิกรม กรมดิษฐ์; RTGS: Wikrom Krommadit) is a Thai businessman and writer. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Amata Corporation PCL. Currently, he is living in Khao Yai, Nakhon Ratchasima and also the owner of industrial estate in 3 locations.

## History

Vikrom Kromadit was born on 17 March 1953 in Kanchanaburi province. His ancestors were predominantly Hakka Chinese, who immigrated to Kanchanaburi in the 19th century. He also has Teochew Chinese ancestry through his paternal grandmother and Tai and Mon ancestry through his maternal grandmother. He is the eldest son in his family, with 23 brothers and sisters (a number that includes stepbrothers and stepsisters). He has been interested in business and marketing since childhood while still studying in grade 3, he took over a roasted peanut shop started by his aunt. He graduated from the National Taiwan University in Taipei where he received a scholarship Taiwan government with a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. He returned to Thailand and set up an import and export business in 1975 under the name of V&K Corporation Ltd. Afterwards he moved into developing industrial estates; he now has three estates in Thailand and two in Vietnam, with a total gross output of some 30 billion us Dollar and employing around 200,000 people.
Vikrom Kromadit serves as both the chief executive officer of Amata Corporation Public Company and as a chairman of the Amata Foundation. In 2007, he ranked as 27th of the 40 richest men in Thailand by Forbes magazine, and the next year named him one of the 48 heroes of Philanthropy in Asia.
For his future projects is Amata Castle, which he plans to become a unique live stage for artists of Southeast Asia. He also has plans for a Hollywood film telling the story of his personal life.

## Works

Vikrom Kromadit has written fifteen paper-back books. There are namely
1) Be a Better Man
2) Korrangsrangthurakit (business part)
3) Vikrom's Vision
4) World CEOs (Volume 1–9),
5) Fai Amata
6) Kin & Yu Baab Vikrom (Vikrom's life style) and
7) Cheevitmai (New life)
Simultaneously, he was also a columnist for Krungthep Turakij and Post Today newspapers and for several magazines. Moreover, he became a radio broadcaster in 2004 and began appearing on television on Channel 5 with "Through This World with Vikrom's Vision" in 2005. He plans to produce 20 books over the next 10 years.

## Television Program

Vikrom Version in Channel 3, started Monday 2 July 2012 and the program is in every Monday – Friday, Time 05:50- 05:55.
# Operation Kestrel

Operation Kestral was a World War II mission conducted by a branch of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) called Company Linge, which was a Norwegian group. The operation aimed to sabotage production at the Fosdalen iron ore mines.

## Background

During the occupation of Norway, Fosdalen was the only one of the larger Norwegian iron mines that extracted ore almost continuously. In total, just over 800,000 tonnes were exported to the German armour industry from Fosdalen. Several attempts were made to increase the breaking rate, but were never carried out, mainly due to a lack of materials and manpower. A number of Norwegians were forcibly discharged to work in the mines.

## The mission
### Landing in Norway

Three SOE operatives from Company Linge; Per Getz, Torleif Grong and Leif Well departed from the Shetland Islands by sea on September 16, 1942. They arrived in the northwest part of Vikna Municipality three days later. They tried several times to get into mainland Norway, and with the help of the lighthouse keeper's assistant at Nordøyan Lighthouse landed in Flatanger Municipality. On October 5, the group made their way to the mine where they placed charges and firebombs in the engine house that caused damage to the mine's production.

### Aftermath

Production at the Fosdalen mine was reduced by twenty-five percent for two months. After the sabotage, all three men managed to escape to Sweden.
# Mick Imlah

Michael Ogilvie Imlah (26 September 1956 – 12 January 2009), better known as Mick Imlah, was a Scottish poet and editor.

## Background

Imlah was brought up in Milngavie near Glasgow, before moving to Beckenham, Kent, in 1966. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he subsequently taught as a Junior Fellow. He helped revive the historic Oxford Poetry before editing Poetry Review from 1983–6, and then worked at the Times Literary Supplement from 1992. His collection The Lost Leader (2008) won the Forward Prize for Best Collection, and was shortlisted for the 2009 International Griffin Poetry Prize.
Imlah died in January 2009, aged 52, as a result of motor neurone disease. He was diagnosed with this disease in December 2007. An issue of Oxford Poetry was dedicated to his memory. Alan Hollinghurst dedicated his 2011 novel The Stranger's Child to Imlah's memory; the final section of the novel has the epigraph 'No one remembers you at all' from Imlah's poem 'In Memoriam Alfred Lord Tennyson'. A selection of Imlah's poetry, edited by Mark Ford and with an introduction by Alan Hollinghurst, was published by Faber and Faber in 2010. A selection of his prose appeared in 2015.
# Donald Malcolm

Donald Malcolm (1930–2013) was a Scottish author of science fiction and fact who was active as a writer from the mid-1950s until the mid-1970s. Some of his nonfiction was written under the pen name Roy Malcolm.

## Career

Malcolm's work was published in the magazines New Worlds, Nebula Science Fiction, Astounding Science Fiction, the anthology series New Writings in SF, and the anthologies Out of This World 4 (1964), Lambda I and Other Stories (1965), and Starfield (1989). His reviews appeared in the magazine Vector.
Much of Malcolm's short fiction falls into two sequences, the "Preliminary Exploration Team" and the "Dream Background" stories. Neither series has been collected. His novels, both published by Laser Books, have been described as "routine."
Later in life, Malcolm published a few pictorial history books about the town of Paisley in Renfrewshire, where he lived.
# Alasdair Maclean

Alasdair Maclean (1926–1994) was a Scottish poet and writer, born in Glasgow. Extracts from his diary provide an account of Scottish crofting life.

## Employment and university

Maclean left school at 14 and took a variety of mainly labouring jobs. He spent his National Service in India and Malaya, and lived for ten years in Canada. From 1966 to 1970 he attended the University of Edinburgh as a mature student and graduated with an MA in English.

## Writings

Maclean began writing poetry at the age of 20, doing so sporadically until 1966. His work appeared in Transatlantic Review and Scottish Poetry. His first book of poems, From the Wilderness, was the Poetry Book Society Choice for 1973.
Extracts from his diary appear alongside those of his father, Ian Maclean (1898–1973), in Night Falls on Ardnamurchan. The book gives a humorous, perceptive and moving account of the Scottish crofting life.

## Awards

* Scottish Arts Council New Writing Award
* Duff Cooper Memorial Prize
* Cholmondeley Award

## Books

* Poetry Introduction 2. Faber & Faber. 1972. pp. 37–46. ISBN 0571097898.
* Maclean, Alasdair (1973). From the Wilderness. Victor Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-01807-0.
* Maclean, Alasdair (1976). Waking the Dead. Victor Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-02203-5.
* Maclean, Alasdair (1984). Night Falls on Ardnamurchan: The Twilight of a Crofting Family. Victor Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-03460-2.
# Dymi, Russia

Dymi (Russian: Дыми) is the name of several rural localities in Bolshedvorskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Boksitogorsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia:
* Dymi (settlement of the crossing), a settlement of the crossing
* Dymi (village), a village
# Reg McKay

Reg McKay (15 July 1953 – 19 October 2009) was a Scottish journalist with the Daily Record newspaper. He was also a former director of social work with Argyll and Bute Council and a former director of the Action for Children charity. As well as writing crime fiction, he penned several best-selling true-crime books over ten years.

## Personal life/death

McKay's family moved from Aberdeenshire to Glasgow circa 1967. He attended Govan High School, Glasgow, until 1971, when he matriculated at the University of Glasgow. McKay had several top selling books before his death. McKay spent much of his life in Glasgow and spent his final years in Paisley, Renfrewshire, with his wife, Gerry, where he died from brain and lung cancer on 19 October 2009, aged 56.
# Alastair Reid (poet)

Alastair Reid (22 March 1926, in Whithorn – 21 September 2014, in Manhattan) was a Scottish poet and a scholar of South American literature. He was known for his lighthearted style of poems and for his translations of South American poets Jorge Luis Borges and Pablo Neruda. Although he was known for translations, his own poems had gained notice during his lifetime. He had lived in Spain, Switzerland, Greece, Morocco, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, the Dominican Republic, and in the United States. During the editorship of William Shawn he wrote for The New Yorker magazine, but his main income was from teaching.

## Life

Reid was born at Whithorn in Galloway, Scotland, the son of a clergyman. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Navy decoding ciphers. After the war he studied Classics at the University of St Andrews and briefly taught Classics at Sarah Lawrence College, New York. In the mid-1950s he travelled to Mallorca, spending some time working as the secretary of Robert Graves.
In 1984, in an interview for The Wall Street Journal, Reid admitted fabricating many details of his reporting from Spain for the New Yorker, including inventing places and ascribing statements to composite characters. He said these lies were an attempt to present "a larger truth, of which facts form a part." In his book, Whereabouts, Reid counters this article with the following:
   These pieces were at the center of a curious storm that blew up in the American press during June of 1984. A year or so before, I had addressed a seminar at Yale University on the wavering line between fact and fiction, using examples from various writers, Borges among them, and from my own work. A student from the seminar went on to become a reporter and published a piece in The Wall Street Journal that charged me with having made a practice of distorting facts, quoting the cases I had cited in the seminar. Many newspaper editorials took up the story as though it were fact, and used it to wag pious fingers at the New Yorker. A number of columnists reproved me for writing about an "imaginary" Spanish village, a charge that would have delighted the flesh-and-blood inhabitants.... Not a single one of my critics, as far as I could judge, had gone back to read the pieces in question.
Reid published more than forty books of poems, translations, and travel writing, including Ounce Dice Trice, a book of word-play and literary nonsense for children (illustrated by Ben Shahn), and two selections from his works: Outside In: Selected Prose and Inside Out: Selected Poetry and Translations (both 2008).
During the 1980s and 1990s Reid spent much of his time on a ginger plantation in Samaná, Dominican Republic, until 2003 when tourism boomed in the area.
Reid died on 21 September 2014, aged 88, due to a gastric bleed during treatment for pneumonia. He is survived by his children, Michael Reid Hunter, and Jasper Reid, and his wife Leslie Clark.
# Aral Samalı PFK

Aral Samali PFK (Uzbek: Orol Shamoli professional futbol klubi), also known as FC Aral Nokis (Karakalpak: Арал Нөкис футбол клубы) and FC Orol Nukus (Uzbek: Орол Нукус футбол клуби), is an Uzbekistani football club based in Nukus. Currently it plays in the Uzbekistan First League.

## History

Before joining the Uzbek League in 1992, Amudarya Nukus played in the Soviet Second League regional zones from 1976 to 1984. In 1991 the club was renamed Aral Nukus. The club played in the Uzbek League for three consecutive seasons from 1992 to 1994, and was relegated to the Uzbekistan First League at the end of the 1994 season.
In 1999 Aral Nukus gained promotion to the top level again, playing in the Uzbek League for two seasons: 2000 and 2001. In the 2001 season the club finished 17th and was relegated to the lower division.
Currently the club plays in the Uzbekistan First League, West conference. In March 2012 before the start of the First League season, the club was renamed from Jaykhun Nukus to Aral Nokis again.

## Historical names

* 1976–1989: Amudarya Nukus
* 1990: Aralvodstroevez
* 1991–1999: Aral Nukus
* 2000–: Turon Nukus
* 2007–2012: Jaykhun Nukus
* 2012-2016: Aral Nokis

## Stadium

The club's home ground is Turan Stadium which holds 9,300 spectators.

## Managers

* Quvvat Tureev (1999–)
* Nagmetulla Kutibayev (2013–2016)
* Temur Turdiev (2016–)
# Eun-Suk Seo

Eun-Suk Seo (Korean: 서은숙) is a Korean-American astrophysicist known for her observational research on cosmic rays. She is a professor of physics at the University of Maryland, College Park, where she is also affiliated with the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and heads the Cosmic Ray Physics Group.

## Education and career

Seo earned her doctorate in 1991 at Louisiana State University, under the joint supervision of William Vernon Jones and John Wefel. She joined the University of Maryland faculty in 1991.

## Research

Seo has been a been principal investigator on international astrophysical collaborations including the Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment (CREAM) (both in its initial balloon-launched configuration and in its second-generation ISS-CREAM experiment sent aboard the International Space Station in 2017 ), and co-investigator on others such as the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, and Balloon-borne Experiment with Superconducting Spectrometer.
In 2019, NASA attempted to replace Seo as principal investigator on ISS-CREAM, and after a majority of the project's scientists supported Seo by rejecting NASA's chosen successor as principal investigator, they discontinued the experiment.

## Service and Recognition

In 2010, Seo was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Astrophysics, "for leading the development and utilization of particle detectors for balloon and space-based experiments to understand cosmic ray origin, acceleration and propagation, especially as Principal Investigator of the Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass balloon-borne experiment over Antarctica". Furthermore, she has been president of the Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association, Korean-American Women in Science and Engineering, and Association of Korean Physicists in America. She is the founding president of the Korean-American AeroSpace Science and Technology Association (KASSTA), and a prior U.S. representative for the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics.
# Alan Hunter (author)

Alan Hunter (25 June 1922 – 26 February 2005) was an English author of crime fiction, writing 46 novels featuring Inspector George Gently.
Initially a farmer, he became an antiquarian bookseller before writing his first novel.

## Life

Hunter was born at Hoveton, Norfolk and went to school across the River Bure in Wroxham. He left school at 14 and worked on his father's farm near Norwich. He enjoyed dinghy sailing on the Norfolk Broads, wrote natural history notes for the local newspaper, and wrote poetry, some of which was published while he was in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
He married, in 1944, Adelaide Cubitt, who survived him with their daughter. After the war he managed the antiquarian books department of Charles Cubitt in Norwich. Four years later, in 1950, he established his own bookshop on Maddermarket in the city.
He retired to Brundall in Norfolk where he continued his interests in local history, natural history, and sailing.
From 1955 to 1998 he published a George Gently detective novel nearly every year. The majority are set in Norfolk.
# Freathy

Freathy (Cornish: Frydhi) is a beach and coastal settlement on the Rame Peninsula in east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
Freathy is accessible by the coast road along which runs the South West Coast Path. The majority of dwellings are north of the road on the plateau above Freathy Cliffs, while some chalets are sporadically situated on the cliffside above the beach below.
During the summer, the beach is popular with visiting tourists
# Dieter Schwarz

Dieter Schwarz (born 24 September 1939) is a German billionaire businessman, and owner of the Schwarz-Gruppe. He is the former chairman and CEO of the supermarket chain Lidl, and the hypermarket chain Kaufland.

## Career

In 1973, Dieter Schwarz joined the "Lidl & Schwarz KG" business of his father Josef Schwarz and opened the company's first discount supermarket, inspired by Karl and Theo Albrecht. After his father died in 1977, he took control of the discount chain. He became CEO and expanded the business outside of Germany. Soon afterwards, Schwarz bought the naming rights for Lidl from an unrelated person named Ludwig Lidl, a former schoolteacher, in order to side-step a legal battle with the co-owner A. Lidl.

## Net worth

In 2009, he was estimated to be worth 10 billion euro. As of October 2012, he was estimated to be worth 12 billion euro, an increase from 11.5 billion euro in 2011. In 2013, he was estimated be worth €19.6 billion, and ranked the 24th richest person in the world. As of February 2014, he was ranked as 23rd richest person in the world in the Hurun Report Global Rich List.
In 2023, Forbes listed Schwarz as the wealthiest man in Germany and the 25th richest person in the world with an estimated net worth of US$47.2 billion. Since 1999, Schwarz manages his resources through the tax-exempt Dieter Schwarz Foundation (gGmbH, limited liability company with a charitable purpose), when he transferred his shares in Lidl and Kaufland into it, deciding just how much of his profits go into the foundation. The Dieter Schwarz Foundation supports education and daycare facilities for children, for example, as well as science and research projects.
As per Forbes list of The Richest People In The World, dated 8 March 2024, Dieter Schwarz is ranked #37 with a net worth of $38 Billion.

## Personal life

In 1963, Schwarz married Franziska Weipert. They live in Heilbronn and have two daughters, Regine and Monika. He was strongly influenced by his membership in the Protestant free church community. Schwarz is known to be very protective of his privacy, to an extent that no media recordings of Schwarz exist, and he refuses any kind of interview. Meanwhile, just three photos of him are known to exist in the press or in the image search of Google.
# U. indicus (disambiguation)

U. indicus may refer to:
* Upeneus indicus, a species of goatfish
* Urocolius indicus, the red-faced mousebird, a species of mousebird or coly
# Masiniyeh

Masiniyeh or Moseyniyeh (Persian: مثينيه) may refer to:
* Masiniyeh-ye Olya
* Masiniyeh-ye Sofla
# John Huger

John Huger was the sixth intendent (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving two terms from 1792 to 1794. He laid the cornerstone of the Charleston Orphan House, one of the city's most notable buildings, on November 12, 1792. Before the Revolutionary War, he had been a member of the Commons House of Assembly and a member of the Council of Safety, the group that organized revolutionary movements in Charleston. The location of Huger's estate, Hagan Plantation, was included in an almost 5,000 acre conservation easement.