OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talich Quartet

The Talich Quartet (Czech: Talichovo kvarteto) is a Czech string quartet founded in 1964, which has won several Grand Prix du Disque awards.

## Members
### Violin I

* Jan Talich, Sr. (founder, 1964–1970)
* Petr Messiereur (1970–1997)
* Jan Talich, Jr. (1997 to present)

### Violin II

* Jan Kvapil (original, 1964–1994)
* Vladimir Bukač (1994–2000)
* Petr Maceček (2000 to 2011)
* Roman Patočka (2011 to present)

### Viola

* Jiří Najnar (original, 1964–)
* Karel Doležal (until ?1970)
* Jan Talich, Sr. (?1970–2000)
* Vladimír Bukač (2000 to 2017)
* Radim Sedmidubský (2018 to present)

### Cello

* Evžen Rattay (original, 1964–1997)
* Petr Prause (1997 to 2019)
* Michal Kaňka (2019 to present)

## Activities

The Talich Quartet was founded in 1964 by Jan Talich, Sr. (1945–2020) while still a student at Prague Conservatory, and named after his famous uncle Václav Talich (1883-1961), the conductor and founder of the Czech Philharmonic. They have performed at the Prague Spring International Music Festival and Casals Festival. Specializing in works by Czech composers, they have premièred works by Viktor Kalabis, Luboš Fišer and Luboš Sluka.
The quartet played for the first time in Paris on March 6 1975, with such success that they were invited to the United States in June 1976. However their North American debut is said to have been made in 1987.
They made many records for Calliope and at least one with Collins Classics. Their first Calliope recordings, of Dvořák String Quartets Opp. 61 and 96, and of the Mozart Clarinet Quintet with Bohuslav Zahradník and String Quartet, K 156, won the Grand Prix du Disque de l'Académie Charles Cros for 1977. Their intégrale (complete cycle) of Beethoven quartets was recorded between the late 1970s and the early 1980s. The Mozart recording, and the Beethoven String Quartets Opp. 127 and 135 (CAL 1640), both won Diapason d'or awards.
# Elisha Lawrence

Elisha Lawrence (1746 – July 23, 1799) was an American Federalist Party politician, who represented Monmouth County in the New Jersey Legislative Council, the precursor to the New Jersey State Senate, from 1780 through 1783, from 1789 through 1792 and in 1795. He served as Vice-President of Council from 1789 through 1792, and again in 1795. He served as acting governor of New Jersey in 1790.

## Political career

As Vice President of the New Jersey Legislative Council, Lawrence served as acting governor of New Jersey from July 25, 1790, to October 30, 1790, following the death of Governor William Livingston. He was succeeded as governor by William Paterson.
A resident of Upper Freehold Township, Lawrence was serving as a Justice of the Peace as early as 1788, and sat with the County Board of Justices and Freeholders, the precursor to the Board of Chosen Freeholders, the governing body of the county. He was chairman of the board from May 1795 to May 1796.

## Death

Lawrence is buried at the Yellow Meeting House Cemetery in Red Valley, New Jersey. The tombstone reads, “A stranger to all ambition but that of being useful, he was twice vice president of New Jersey for several years presiding judge of the pleas, and after a series of faithful and gallant services in the Revolutionary War he was appointed by his county brigadier general of the Monmouth militia of the surveyed blazing line when wars loud conflict racked the brain. Now sheltered in the realms divine he treads heavens ever-peaceful plan lead on by softer, mercy’s mildest ray while fellow warriors hail him on his way.” The bottom of the stone reads, “By indulgence of the general’s family, his companions in arms erect this tribute of affection the first day of January 1800.”
# Beke (Lippe)

Beke is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Lippe near Paderborn.
# Rič

Rič (Macedonian: Рич) is a village in the municipality of Strumica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 382 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 381
* Serbs 1
As of 2021, the village of Rich has 315 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 291
* Person without Data - 24
# M103 railway (Croatia)

The Dugo Selo–Novska railway (Croatian: Pruga Dugo Selo–Novska), officially designated as the M103 railway, is a 83.405-kilometre (51.825 mi) railway line in Croatia that connects Dugo Selo, situated east of national capital Zagreb, to Novska and the M105 railway extending east towards Belgrade. Its route follows the Sava River valley. It is an integral part of railway Pan-European Corridor X running from Salzburg and Ljubljana towards Skopje and Thessaloniki.
The line is used for passenger (regional and international) and freight traffic.
The M103 railway is electrified using a 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead line system and single-tracked. The maximum permitted speed along the Dugo Selo–Moslavačka Gračenica section is 60 kilometres per hour (37 miles per hour), while the maximum speed along Moslavačka Gračenica–Novska section 80 kilometres per hour (50 miles per hour).
At its western terminus in Dugo Selo, the railway connects to the M102 and M201 railways connecting Zagreb and Budapest (via Koprivnica) respectively. In Banova Jaruga, the railway connects to the L205 railway extending north towards Lipik. At the southern terminus of the railway, located in Novska, the railway links to the M104 railway connecting Zagreb via Sisak as in addition to the M105 railway.

## History

The Dugo Selo–Novska railway was opened in 1897. It was the route of the Orient Express service from 1919 to 1977.
As part of the Zagreb–Belgrade railway, electrification was finished in 1970.

## Reconstruction of the existing and construction of the second track on the corridor (2024 - 2029)

Because of the unsatisfactory technical condition of the track on the route, major reconstruction of the corridor (including the construction of the second, parallel track along entire route) is scheduled to be carried out between 2024 and 2029.
# Hunting Venus

Hunting Venus is a British television comedy-drama starring Martin Clunes and Neil Morrissey as former members of a 1980s new romantic pop group. The one-off drama was broadcast on ITV on 31 March 1999, and was produced by Buffalo Pictures for Yorkshire Television.
The plot follows former pop-star turned con artist Simon Delancey (Clunes) is kidnapped by two fans of his eighties band the Venus Hunters, and blackmailed to re-form the band for one final performance, live on television.
It features cameos from a number of new romantic pop stars, including Simon Le Bon (with his wife Yasmin Le Bon), Tony Hadley, Gary Numan, and Phil Oakey. Jools Holland also appears, as himself, and also wrote the song "Starburst", The Venus Hunters' biggest hit.
A compilation album was also released by Columbia to accompany the drama featuring songs from the 1980s. The Hunting Venus song "Starburst" was included.

## Cast

* Martin Clunes ... Simon Delancey
* Neil Morrissey ... Charlotte
* Jane Horrocks ... Cassandra
* Esther Coles ... Jacqui
* Daniel Webb ... John
* Mark Williams ... Peter
* Ben Miller ... Gavin
* Marlene Sidaway ... Marge Beake
* Roger Watkins ... DI Hoardes
* Jean Ainslie ... Lovely Old Lady
* Ian Gain ... Car Dealer
* Dermot Keaney ... Doctor
* John Mackle ... Production Assistant
* Stephen Churchett ... Antiques Dealer
* Laura Heath ... Peter's Secretary

## Reception

Sam Wollaston of The Guardian felt the film "started promisingly" and "ended splendidly", however concluded that Hunting Venus "didn't really work because it's asking too much of one joke to keep it going for nearly two hours, and pastiche isn't that funny anyway, is it?" He added: "When you've got Martin Clunes and Neil Morrissey in something, you expect it to be as good as Men Behaving Badly. Which it wasn't. And Jane Horrocks as Cassandra was better than both of them."
Robert Hanks of The Independent commented that the film had a lot of "incidental pleasures" along with "one or two deft jokes about the 1980s - plus a handful of star cameos". However, he felt that the film "seemed oddly short of allusions" to the 1980s and contained "some very old-fashioned attitudes". Hanks summarised: "What the film did get right was the way that nostalgia lends cheap music its potency, and elevates our personal tragedies over world events - for the characters here, the summer of 1982 was about losing your virginity and "Hungry Like the Wolf" getting into the charts, not about the Falklands War. But it didn't need to take two hours to make that point; this was a story of lost times in a way it didn't intend."
# Bryzgalov

Bryzgalov (Russian: Брызгалов) and Bryzgalova (Russian: Брызгалова; feminine) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anastasia Bryzgalova (born 1992), Russian curler
* Dmitry Bryzgalov (born 1991), Russian acrobatic gymnast
* Ilya Bryzgalov (born 1980), Russian ice hockey player
* Sergei Bryzgalov (born 1992), Russian soccer player
# Anecdotes of pious men

Anecdotes of pious men (Persian: داستان راستان) is a book by Morteza Motahhari. It is an ethical fiction published in English by Ansariyan in 1993.

## Narrative

It is based on historical short story of Islamic references. The book has two volumes, and it contains collections of 125 ethical fiction. Each volume of the book has 75 works of fiction with an ethical theme. The original book was Persian and Saba Zehra Naqavi has translated it to English. Khadim Husayn Naqavi has edited it too.

## Awards

Anecdotes of pious men won UNESCO Award, in 1965.

## Publication

The book was launched in Iran in 1960. The book was translated to Spanish and Japanese.

## TV program adaptation

A TV adaptation by Akbar Hor and Huoshang Pakravan was broadcast on IRIB 1 in 1981-1982.
# Rumah Sakit

Rumah Sakit was an instrumental rock band from San Francisco, California, United States. The group was signed to Temporary Residence Limited. "Rumah sakit" means "hospital" in Indonesian (lit. "sick house").
Rumah Sakit was founded in either late 1997 or early 1998 by Kenseth Thibideau (who played in Redlands and Tarentel) and other members of the group Redlands. The group's debut album was self-titled and was issued in 2000; Allmusic described the album as "a heady mix of mathy time signatures and dense musical passages that craftily, oftentimes dreamily, intersect." Rumah Sakit released a contribution to Temporary Residence's Travels in Constants series in 2001, after which time they took a brief hiatus. In 2002, the group released Obscured by Clowns, whose name was inspired by the Pink Floyd album Obscured by Clouds. Pitchfork Media noted that the album drew from "both jazz-based post-rock and math-rock", and Allmusic likened it to Tortoise, Mogwai, Dinosaur Jr., Explosions in the Sky, and Black Dice. After the release of Obscured by Clowns, the group went on another hiatus. A live performance with Sweep the Leg Johnny recorded in December 2000 was also released in 2002. They regrouped for live shows in 2005.

## Members

* John Baez (guitar)
* Jeff Shannon (drums)
* Mitch Cheney (guitar)
* Kenseth Thibideau (bass)

## Discography
### Albums

* Rumah Sakit (Temporary Residence, 2000)
* Travels in Constants (Temporary Residence, 2001)
* Obscured by Clowns (Temporary Residence, 2002)
* Live September 9th, 2000 (Sickroom, 2002) - live split with Sweep the Leg Johnny
* Live at the Bottom of the Hill (Errol Records, 2002)

### Appearances

* Looking for the Perfect Glass; U.S. Pop Life Vol. 11 CD; California Post Punk
** Track: "Night Ascends and Descends the Confines of the City" (segment of a joint improvisation featuring members of Rumah Sakit and Dilute from 2000)
* Howard Hello & Greenness, split 2 CD (released July 3, 2007) (Sickroom Records) (segment of a joint improvisation featuring members of Rumah Sakit and Dilute from 2000)
** Track: "MDLFS#4"
# Darbid Haft Cheshmeh

Darbid Haft Cheshmeh (Persian: داربيدهفت چشمه) may refer to:
* Darbid Haft Cheshmeh-e Olya
* Darbid Haft Cheshmeh-e Sofla
# HMS Hawk (1741)

HMS Hawk was an eight-gun snow-rigged sloop of the Royal Navy, the second of three Drake class sloops constructed during the Anglo-Spanish War of Jenkins' Ear. Launched in 1741, her principal service was as convoy escort and patrol in the Irish Sea. She was broken up at Deptford Dockyard in 1747.

## Construction

Hawk was the second of three small, fast vessels designed by Surveyor of the Navy Jacob Acworth to guard merchant shipping in British home waters after the declaration of war against Spain in 1739. She was ordered in August 1740, to be constructed by contract by shipwrights Grevill and Whetstone on the waterfront at Limehouse on the River Thames, and was then fitted out, armed and commissioned at Deptford Dockyard. Her dimensions were in keeping with other vessels of her class, with an overall length of 84 ft 5 in (25.7 m), a beam of 23 ft 8.75 in (7.2 m) and measuring 205 76⁄94 tons burthen. Construction costs were low, being £1,550 in shipwright fees and building expenses and a further £1,505 for fittings.
Hawk had two masts, supported by a trysail mast aft of the main mast, being square-rigged on the fore and main masts. She was built with seven pairs of gunports along her upper deck, but initially armed with only eight four-pounder cannons with the remaining ports left unused. Twelve lightweight half-pounder swivel guns (anti-personnel weapons) were mounted on posts along the sides of the deck, and two more four-pounder cannons were added in 1744. The vessel was established with a complement of 80 men.

## Naval career

Hawk was commissioned in May 1741 under Commander William Bruce, and assigned to the protection of the British whaling fleet off Spitzbergen. At the conclusion of the whaling season Hawk was briefly stationed off the Carolinas, remaining there until Commander Bruce's death on 12 June 1742. Hawk was then sailed to England and assigned to escort and patrol in the Irish Sea, under Commander Arthur Forrest.
The sloop returned to England in 1744 and was decommissioned in April of that year to enable refitting at Deptford for a cost of £1,735. Her armament was increased and her mast plan shortened, with the main mast reduced by 4 ft (1.2 m) to 61 ft 6 in (18.75 m), and her foremast reduced by 1 ft (0.30 m) to 54 ft 6 in (16.61 m).
She was recommissioned in May, and relaunched in June, for patrol duties along the Thames Estuary under Commander Samuel Masterson. In 1745 she returned to her former station as a convoy escort in the Irish Sea, guarding merchant vessels approaching the British Isles. In August 1745 her captaincy passed from Masterson to Commander Frederick Hyde.
Hawk was decommissioned and broken up at Deptford Dockyard in October 1747.
# Leonid Peshkin

Leonid Leon Peshkin (born 1970) is a scientist working at the Systems Biology Department at Harvard Medical School. Peshkin's research interests include embryology, evolution and aging.

## Early life and education

Born in Moscow, Peshkin graduated from the Moscow's "Lyceum Vtoraya Shkola" (Russian: Лице́й «Втора́я шко́ла») with advanced program in math and physics. He earned his B.Sc. in Applied Mathematics from Moscow Technological University (MIREA). He went on to receive an M.S. in Applied Mathematics from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1995 under Shimon Ullman.
Peshkin moved to the US in 1995 to study towards a PhD in Artificial Intelligence Brown University. He ultimately followed his PhD advisor Leslie Kaelbling to the MIT AI lab where he worked on his dissertation “Reinforcement Learning via Policy Search”. He received his Ph.D. in 2002 under Kaelbling.

## Research

Leon's research and personal story was covered in a recent Boston Globe article. Peshkin's research in systems biology was covered in press releases from HMS. Leon's research on applications of Artificial Intelligence to biology of aging has been highlighted in an interview with the Life Extension Advocacy Foundation. Efforts to develop an open source platform for testing life- and health-span interventions in Daphnia are discussed in an interview with the Longevity Technology portal. BioIT World covers Peshkin's "radically open science" approaches and longevity research.

## Standard Human Genome

Peshkin family contribution as genomic standard for the Genome in a Bottle program was also cover by Genome magazine. In 2022, it was reported that the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) consortium had created a complete human genome with almost no gaps, using a haploid cell line and Peshkin's Y chromosome.

## Burglary

On March 17, 2011, Peshkin encountered a burglar at his home in Cambridge, MA. The burglar bit Peshkin on the wrist before being subdued and entering police custody. The incident was covered by the local press.
# Kia Sara

Kia Sara or Kiya Sara or Keya Sara (Persian: كياسرا) may refer to:
* Kia Sara, Lahijan
* Kia Sara, Rasht
* Kia Sara, Rudsar
# Arim

Arim (Persian: اريم) may refer to:
* Arim, Neka
* Arim, Savadkuh
# Carex cusickii

Carex cusickii (common name, Cusick's sedge) is a type of grass-like plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to Northwestern North America from British Columbia to California, and in Utah, where it can be found in several types of wetland habitat, such as marshes, mountain meadows, and ditches. In its range it is most common in the Cascade Range and areas west.

## Description

Carex cusickii is a tussock-forming plant, producing clumps of stems up to 1.3 metres tall. It is sometimes dioecious, with male and female flowers occurring on different individuals. The long leaves have sheaths dotted with red and edged at the top with copper. The inflorescence is often separated into distinct bunches of spikelets.

## Distribution and habitat

Carex cusickii favours a marshy, wet habitat such as fens, peatlands and shores, where it can sometimes be found on floating mats or on rotten logs.
# Vladimir Novokhatko

Vladimir Novokhatko (Russian: Владимир Новохатько; born 18 March 1941) is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968. He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach.
# KF United Boys Gjakova

KF United Boys Gjakova (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik United Boys Gjakova) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group A). The club is based in Gjakovë. Their home ground is the Gjakovë Sports Complex which has a viewing capacity of 3,000.
# Kerry J. Donley

Kerry Joseph Donley (February 1, 1956 – July 13, 2022) was an American banker and politician who was a Democratic member of the Alexandria, Virginia City Council and previously served as Mayor of Alexandria from 1996–2003 and Chairman of the Democratic Party of Virginia.

## Background

At the age of 7, Donley and family relocated to Alexandria, Virginia. Donley graduated with a BA in political science and English from Marquette University and did some graduate studies at the University of Southern California. He was Senior Vice President of Community Banking at Virginia Commerce Bank until 2014, when he became a Senior Vice President at John Marshall Bank.

## Community service and political career

Donley began his public service as a member of Washington Area Housing Partners. He also served as a Co-Chair of the Cameron Station Redevelopment Task Force, which oversaw the redevelopment of the headquarters of the Defense Logistics Agency in west Alexandria from 1988 to 2005.
Donley was elected a member of the Alexandria City Council on the Democratic ticket and served from 1988 to 1996. In 1993, he received the most votes for City Council and was thus appointed Vice-Mayor, as is the practice on the Council. In 1996, Donley was elected Mayor of Alexandria. He served two terms until 2003.
After a brief hiatus, Donley ran again for City Council and was again elected in 2009; he served as Vice-Mayor until his retirement from the City Council in 2012. Donley unsuccessfully ran to become mayor again in 2015, losing the Democratic primary.

## Death

Donley died of a heart attack at his Alexandria home on July 13, 2022, at the age of 66. He was survived by his wife (Eva Shamblin), their five daughters, and extended family.
# Pierre Apraxine

Pierre Apraxine (December 10, 1934 – February 26, 2023) was an American art historian.

## Biography

Born in 1934 in Tallinn, Estonia, into a noble family tracing its roots back to 15th-century Russia, his family relocated to Brussels before World War II. During a return to Estonia in 1941 to safeguard family property, his father was arrested by the Red Army and executed in Leningrad.
Apraxine studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Higher Institute for the History of Art and Archaeology. In 1969, he received a Fulbright scholarship and moved to New York, where he worked at the Museum of Modern Art until a union walkout in 1973.
Apraxine developed an interest in 20th-century photography while employed at the Marlborough Gallery, learning under painter and photographer Paul Katz. Apraxine was part of a group of photography enthusiasts known as the "Eye Club," which included curator Françoise Heilbrun, art dealers André Jammes and Gérard Lévy, and collector Sam Wagstaff.
Apraxine co-curated several exhibitions, including The Waking Dream (1993), La Divine Comtesse: Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione (2000), and The Perfect Medium: Photography and the Occult (2005) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Amalocalalla Dam

Amalnalla Dam, (Marathi: अमलनाला धरण) is an earthfill dam on Amalnalla river near Gadchandur Ta.Korpana Chandrapur district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 37.75 m (123.9 ft) while the length is 1,607 m (5,272 ft). The volume content is 133.4 km$^3$ (32.0 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 22,700.00 km$^3$ (5,446.02 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre

Wuhan CTF Finance Centre also known as Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre (simplified Chinese: 武汉周大福金融中心; traditional Chinese: 武漢周大福金融中心) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Wuhan, Hubei, China. The tower was originally set to be China's tallest, surpassing Shanghai Tower when completed in 2026, but its height was later reduced to 475 meters.
The skyscraper will accommodate office space. The building complex willalso include four residential blocks, a three-storey retail space, and basement parking and retail space over five levels. The shopping mall would be under NWD group's K11 brand.
# Charles E. Beatley

Charles E. Beatley, Jr. (May 17, 1916 – December 29, 2003) was an American politician who was the mayor of Alexandria, Virginia. A native of Ohio, Beatley earned his undergraduate degree from Ohio State University in 1938, and received his master's degree in 1947. As a civilian pilot, he flew for Pan American-Grace Airways between college degrees. He also ferried military planes to overseas bases as a civilian pilot during World War II.
Elected to the Alexandria City Council in 1966 as a Democrat, Beatley became mayor the following year, and served until 1976, when he was defeated by former Virginia delegate Frank E. Mann, who ran as an Independent. After retiring from United Airlines, Beatley ran again for mayor at the urging of local Republicans and Democrats, was elected in a landslide, and served until 1985. Beatley became known for preserving Alexandria's historic heritage while revitalizing its business district, as well as for promoting both local and regional public transportation as a board member of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.
He lost reelection by 2,000 votes in 1985 to Jim Moran, who would later serve as a member of congress representing the surrounding area. One of his aides, Del Pepper, won election to the city council in 1985 and served for 36 years until 2021.
The Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library of the Alexandria library system and the nearby Charles Beatley Bridge (which crosses Holmes Run) in Alexandria are named in his honor.