OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dvorce, Saraj

Dvorce (Macedonian: Дворце, Albanian: Dvorcё) is a village in the municipality of Saraj, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 145 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 141
* Others 4
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 249 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 249 |
| 2021 | ... | 141 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 145 |
# Makarska Co-cathedral

Co-cathedral of St. Mark the Evangelist (Croatian: Konkatedrala sv. Marka evanđelista) is a baroque church and former cathedral in the Archdiocese of Split-Makarska. It is located in the center of the town of Makarska, Croatia, on Andrija Kačić Miošić Square.
The former cathedral was built in the Baroque style in 1700 as the cathedral of the then diocese of Makarska at the initiative of the Bishop of Makarska, Nikola Bijanković, but was never completely finished. In 1756, the cathedral was consecrated by a later Bishop of Makarska, Stjepan Blašković. In 1828 Makarska diocese became part of the united Archdiocese of Split-Makarska, with the diocesan cathedral based in Split.
The façade, facing southwest, is decorated with two simple mullioned windows and a smaller Gothic-style oculus. On the right side from the entrance to the co-cathedral is the altar, which houses the bones of the patron saint of the city of Makarska and the diocese, St. Clement. The bones were brought to the co-cathedral from the Roman catacombs in 1725. On the left side from the entrance to the co-cathedral is the altar dedicated to Virgin Mary, and over it a small altar dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, decorated with the painting on wood of a Virgin and Child, painted by a master from the Byzantine school. The small altar, according to its locals, was built during the plague that hit Makarska in 1815. The second altar on the left is the altar of St. Cross. It is dedicated to the Calvary, and is decorated with the life-size wooden statues.
The Co-Cathedral was badly damaged during the large earthquake that hit Makarska in 1962. The renovation of the co-cathedral's interior changed its original appearance. The main altar, work of Venetian masters, was moved to the province Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament. Earthquake also damaged the choir. New organs, work of the Slovenian company Jenko, were installed in 1970.
# Safheh

Safheh (Persian: صفحه) may refer to:
* Safheh 2
* Safheh, Ramshir
* Safheh, Shadegan
# Johann Christoph Altnickol

Johann Christoph Altnickol, or Altnikol, (baptised 1 January 1720, buried 25 July 1759) was a German organist, bass singer, and composer. He was a student, copyist and son-in-law of Johann Sebastian Bach.

## Biography

Altnikol was born in Berna bei Seidenberg, Oberlausitz, and first educated at the Lauban Lyceum in 1733. He was employed as a singer and assistant organist at St Maria Magdalena, Breslau, between 1740 and 1744. He began studying theology at the University of Leipzig from March 1744, after being granted four thalers as a viaticum in January of that year. From Michaelmas 1745 he sang as a bass in Johann Sebastian Bach's choirs (asserted by Bach in May 1747 when Altnickol claimed a grant of 12 thalers in April/May 1747 for the work), something he should not have been allowed to do as a university student. He also served as a scribe for Bach, copying for example The Well-Tempered Clavier. He was recommended by W. F. Bach as the successor to his post at Dresden in April 1746, with the assertion that he had studied keyboard and composition with his father, but was not awarded the appointment.
He was appointed as organist and schoolmaster at Niederwiesa, near Greiffenberg, Silesia, in January 1748, after Bach testified that he was a satisfactory student. In September of that year, he moved to a post at St Wenzel, Naumburg, after another recommendation from Bach; the council unanimously agreed to appoint him before they had received his formal application. He married Bach's daughter Elisabeth Juliane Friderica in January 1749; their first son was born in October of the same year and named Johann Sebastian, but died in infancy. Forkel wrote that Bach dictated his last chorale prelude (Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit, BWV 668) to Altnickol on his deathbed, although this manuscript did not survive.
Johann Sebastian Bach died in 1750. One of his last students, Johann Gottfried Müthel, continued his studies with Altnikol, who was also involved in the marketing of the Art of Fugue which had been initiated by Bach's heirs. Altnikol was unsuccessful in an application for a post at the Johanniskirche, Zittau, in 1753, along with W. F. Bach. He taught trumpeter J. Ernst Altenburg in 1757, and is known to have directed a pasticcio passion cantata Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt, featuring music by C. H. Graun, Bach and Telemann, as well as Bach's St Matthew Passion. He was succeeded by Johann Friedrich Gräbner at Naumburg upon his death in 1759. Shortly afterwards his widow returned to Leipzig with her two daughters. She received allowance from C. P. E. Bach, her half-brother, and died on 24 August 1781.

## Compositions

Many of his works have been lost.

### Vocal

* Missa in D minor (Kyrie and Gloria)
* Sanctus (2 settings), 1748

#### Cantatas

* Frohlocket und jauchzet in prächtigen Chören
* Ich lebe und ihr sollt auch leben

#### Motets

* Befiehl du deine Wege
* Nun danket alle Gott (SSATB), BWV Anh. 164, partly based on BWV 386.

### Keyboard

* Sonata in C major
* 7 dances
* Ricercar a 4
# Hermann Anton Gelinek

Hermann Anton Gelinek (August 8, 1709 – December 5, 1779) was a German monk and musician.

## Biography

Gelinek was born in Horzeniowes, Bohemia, and became a priest at the Premonstratensian Abbey in Seelau in 1728, then traveled to Vienna to study law. Returning to his monastery, he was professor and director of church music, and played the organ and violin. Soon however he developed the urge to travel and left his monastery.
He first went to Paris, where he played to audiences including the King. He later went to Naples, where he lived for a number of years and played violin under the assumed name Cervetti. He returned sometime thereafter to the monastery in Seelau, where at one point he traveled with his superiors to Prague. After returning to Seelau, he developed the urge to travel once more, and left the monastery for a final time in 1779 to go to Italy again, where he died in Milan in December 1779.
He published some concertos and sonatas for violin, some organ pieces, and various pieces of church music.
# Joseph Graetz

Joseph Graetz (2 December 1760 – 17 July 1826) was a German composer, organist, and music educator.

## Career

Graetz was born in Vohburg on the Danube. He received musical training at Rohr Abbey, near Abensberg, Bavaria, and went to school in Ingolstadt. He became a pupil of Michael Haydn in Salzburg and also studied briefly with Ferdinando Bertoni in Venice. After several travels through Italy he settled in Munich in 1788 where he was mainly active as a composer and music teacher.
In 1790, two of his stage works premiered: the operetta Das Gespenst mit der Trommel and the opera Adelheid von Veltheim. His most notable students included Caspar Ett, Josef Alois Ladurner, Peter Josef von Lindpaintner, Eduard Rottmanner, and Jakob Zeugheer.
He died in Munich.

## Sources

* Moritz Fürstenau (1879), "Graetz, Josef", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 9, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 602–603
# August Kohn

August Kohn (1732 – c. 1801/1802) was a German violinist and composer of the late Baroque to Classical transition era.

## Life

Kohn (also Kohne; Cohne; Coun; Coni) was born in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) and received his first musical instruction on the violin with his father and then later with a violinist called Zachow.
In 1750, Kohn moved to Berlin where he was employed as a violinist in the Hofkapelle of Karl Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt. During this time, he studied composition with Christoph Schaffrath, harpsichordist and chamber musician of Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia.
In 1760, he joined the royal Hofkapelle in Berlin where he remained until his retirement in 1798. He died a few years later in 1801 or 1802.
Kohn's surviving works, most featuring violin, demonstrate his considerable skill on that instrument. His compositional style is highly representative of that which prevailed in Berlin during the second half of the 18th century featuring elements of the Empfindsamer Stil and the galante style. In his Sonatas for violin, Kohn makes use of a surprising range of expressive techniques including the use of a mute, pizzicato, detailed dynamic and articulation marks, and very specific tempo indications.
It also seems that Kohn was employed in Berlin as a music copyist. His handwriting can be seen in a number of manuscripts of works by Johann Gottlieb Janitsch, Johann Gottlieb Graun, Francesco Geminiani, Jiří Antonín Benda and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach held in the archive of the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. Remarkably, his manuscripts of works by Jean-Marie Leclair, C.P.E. Bach and Graun have also been found in the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. Thus, he was responsible for the preservation of a large amount of music which would not have otherwise survived.

## Works

* Concerto in D minor for violin, strings and continuo
* Concerto in G major for violin, strings and continuo
* Concerto in C major for harpischord, strings and continuo
* Sonata in G major for violin and continuo
* Sonata in E-flat major for violin and continuo
* Sonata in E-flat major for violin and continuo
* Sonata in A minor for violin and continuo
* Sonata in G major for violin and obligato harpsichord
* Sonata in A major for 2 violins
* 6 Sonatas for 2 violins and continuo, Op.1 (only violin 1 part surviving)
The Ringmacher Catalogue of 1773 also lists a number of Kohn's works which are missing, including 2 string quartets, 2 sets of 3 trio sonatas for flute, violin and continuo, and a concerto for flute, strings and continuo.
# Lake Koman

Lake Koman (Albanian: Liqeni i Komanit) is a reservoir on the Drin River in northern Albania. Lake Koman is surrounded by dense forested hills, vertical slopes, deep gorges, and a narrow valley, completely taken up by the river. Besides the Drin, it is fed by the Shala and Valbona Rivers. The lake stretches in an area of 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi), its width being 400 m (0.25 mi). The narrowest gorge, which is surrounded by vertical canyon walls, is more than 50 m (0.031 mi) wide. The reservoir was constructed between 1979 and 1988 near the village of Koman with a height of 115 m (377 ft).
The combination of specific topography and hydrological conditions have contributed to the formation of different habitats. The golden jackal, red fox, european badger, eurasian otter, beech marten, european polecat are the primary predatory mammals. A high number of bird species have been observed in the region, including the common kingfisher, common quail, grey heron, eurasian wryneck, great spotted woodpecker and black-headed gull.
The Lake Koman Ferry operates daily on the lake from Koman to Fierza. The ferry connects the city of Bajram Curri to the region of Tropojë. The journey takes about two and a half hours and is also popular with the foreign tourists. Smaller boats bring people and goods to remote villages, which are often far away from the lake, but can only be reached by water.
* The vertical canyons of the lake are sometimes comparable to the Scandinavian fjords.
# Shahriyor Akhmedov

Shahriyor Akhmedov (Tajik: Шаҳриёр Саидович Ахмедов, born June 3, 1993, Dushanbe, Tajikistan) is a Russian Tajik boxer. He is a five-time winner of the Russian Championship (2015–2019), a bronze medalist at the 2019 Military World Games, and winner of an International Master of Sports of Russia award (2016).

## Biography

Akhmedov was born in Dushanbe to a Tajik family. Initially, he tried wrestling – judo, freestyle wrestling, and classics. In 2006, when he was 13 years old, he accidentally got into a boxing school in Yakka-Chinar, where the boxer Sherali Dostiev was based. His high technique amazed Shahriyor, and he began to train under his supervision. When his coach left for the US, he trained with his brother Bakhriddin Dostiev and then with Abdurrashid Mamajonov.
In 2016 he was awarded the title of "International Master of Sports of Russia".
In 2021, he continued his career in professional boxing.
Shahriyor lives in Novosibirsk.

## Sports achievements

* Russian Boxing Championship 2015 —
* Russian Boxing Championship 2016 —
* Russian Boxing Championship 2017 —
* Russian Boxing Championship 2018 —
* Russian Boxing Championship 2019 —
* Military World Games 2019 —
# Visseiche

Visseiche (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Visèch, Breton: Gwisec'h) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Visseiche are called Visseichais in French.
# Grand Centre

Grand Centre, now known as Cold Lake South, is a former town in Alberta, Canada, that originally incorporated in 1957. Nearly 40 years later, it merged with nearby Cold Lake to the north and Medley to the west, a community on CFB Cold Lake, to form a new municipality named Cold Lake in 1996. It has an elevation of 541 m (1,775 ft).

## History

The community incorporated as the Village of Grand Centre on January 1, 1957. Sixteen months later, it incorporated as the Town of Grand Centre on April 1, 1958. Grand Centre then amalgamated with the nearby former Town of Cold Lake to the north to form a new town named Cold Lake on October 1, 1996. The amalgamation also included the absorption of the adjacent community of Medley to the west on CFB Cold Lake by way of a concurrent annexation. The amalgamated Cold Lake subsequently incorporated as a city on October 1, 2000. Within the City of Cold Lake, Grand Centre is now referred to as Cold Lake South while the former Town of Cold Lake is referred to Cold Lake North.

## Demographics

Just prior to amalgamation, the Town of Grand Centre recorded a population of 4,176 in the 1996 census. Over the next 20 years, Cold Lake South grew to a population of 6,148 according to the 2016 census.
# Suslov

Suslov (Russian: Суслов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Suslova (Russian: Суслова). Notable people with the surname include:
* Elena Suslova (born 1984), Russian football defender
* Iryna Suslova (born 1988), Ukrainian politician
* Kirill Suslov (born 1991), Russian football defender
* Mikhail Suslov (1902–1982), Soviet statesman
* Nadezhda Suslova (1843–1918), Russian physician
* Nikolay Suslov (born 1969), Russian film producer and writer
* Oleh Suslov (born 1969), Ukrainian football player
* Polina Suslova (1839–1918), Russian short story writer, sister of Nadezhda
* Tomáš Suslov (born 2002), Slovak football player
* Vladimir Suslov
** Vladimir Antonovich Suslov (born 1939), Russian politician
** Vladimir Vasilyevich Suslov (1857–1921), Russian architect
# Abu al-Qasim ibn Hasan ibn Ajlan

Mu’ayyad al-Dīn Abu al-Qāsim ibn Ḥasan ibn ‘Ajlān al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: مؤيد الدين أبو القاسم بن حسن بن عجلان الحسني) was Emir of Mecca twice between 1443 and 1447.
He was appointed in place of his brother Ali in Shawwal 846 AH (February 1443). He reigned until Rabi al-Awwal 849 AH (June/July 1445) when he was deposed by his brother Barakat. In Dhu al-Hijjah (March 1446) Barakat left Mecca to avoid capture by the Egyptian emirs and Abu al-Qasim returned to the Emirate. On 17 Rabi al-Awwal 851 AH (c. 2 June 1447), Abu al-Qasim received word that the Sultan had returned the Emirate to Barakat. He promptly departed from Mecca and went to Wadi al-Abar. He then journeyed to Egypt, where he died in 853 AH (1449/1450).
# Puoroyoya

Puoroyoya (Russian: Пуоройоя) is a river in Russia, flowing around Olonetsky District of Karelia. The mouth of the river is 47 km on the left bank of the river Tuloksa. The river is 19 km, the catchment area 134 км².
# Order of the Righteous Son of Sudan

The Order of the Righteous Son of Sudan (Arabic: وسام إبن السودان البار, romanized: wisām ibn as-Sūdān al-bārr) or Order of the Loyal Son of Sudan is a state decoration of Sudan established on 16 November 1961 by Ibrahim Abboud and given to male Sudan citizens who protected the state's interests.
The Order can be granted more than once but after three years. This period is reduced to one year for employees if they are referred to retirement. Similar to other orders and medals, it remains the property of the awardee, and their heirs as a souvenir but the heirs don’t have the right to carry it. The order can be withdrawn by the head of state when a dishonourable act is committed by the awardee.

## Privileges

According to Sudanese law of 1961, the holder of this medal shall have the following privileges:
* Be invited to attend national celebrations.
* Meet the President of the Republic, their deputies and the ministers.
* If necessary, the competent authorities shall facilitate his medical treatment inside and outside Sudan.
* It is not permissible to arrest or arrest him in cases other than flagrante delicto, except with the permission of the President of the Republic.

## Insignia

The Order consists of a medal of silver plated with gold water and three identical surfaces. The first is an eight-pointed star bearing the emblem of the Democratic Republic of Sudan. The second is a circle with a diameter of 40 millimetres (1.6 in) in the middle of the first surface, and on its outskirts is a sword and a bough. The olive tree, the flag of the Republic, and the phrase "the Righteous Son of Sudan" (Arabic: وسام إبن السودان البار). The third is a star with eight-pointed sloping sides. The decoration hangs from a ribbon of shiny, corrugated silk of green colour, its width is 17 millimetres (0.67 in), and it has two margins on the sides of the colours black, white, and red, respectively, each width is 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in), and it is worn on the chest on the left side.
A miniature medal of silver accompanies this medal with gold water. It bears the same specifications as the larger medal, reduced to one-third in dimensions, except for the ribbon, which is reduced to half and worn over the military's diaries.

## Notable recipients

* 1999 Anis Haggar
* 2017 Ahmed Abdel-Rahman
* 2019 Ahmed Haroun
* 2019 Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
* Abdel Halim Mohamed
* Mustafa Al-Amin [ar]
* Ashrf Seed Ahmed
* Khalil Othman, but the Order was taken away by President Jaafar Nimeiry
* Siddig "Wada" Adam Abdallah
* Al-Dhau Hajouj
* Awad al-Jazz
* Kamal Abusen
* Abdullah Saeed Bawareth and Abdul Rahman Bawarath, who are Saudis that were given the Sudanese citizenship just before being honoured
# Bogdashkina

The Bogdashkina (Russian: Богдашкина) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It has a length of 142 kilometres (88 mi) and a drainage basin area of 1,920 square kilometres (740 sq mi).
The river flows north of the Arctic Circle, across desolate territories of the Allaikhovsky District.

## Course

Not counting the New Siberian Islands the Bogdashkina is the northernmost sizeable river basin of Yakutia. It has its sources in a small unnamed lake of the northern end of the East Siberian Lowland. The river flows roughly northeastwards across the tundra in the uppermost section of its course. Then it flows eastwards, with its channel meandering all along. In its last stretch the Bogdashkina turns north and its mouth widens as it empties into the East Siberian Sea, roughly halfway between Khroma Bay and Gusinaya Bay. Lake Mogotoyevo, a coastal lagoon, lies to the east of the river mouth.

### Tributaries

The main tributary of the Bogdashkina is the 51 km (32 mi) long Maly Bogdashkina on the left, as well as the 31 km (19 mi) long Bezymyanka (Безымянка) and the 26 km (16 mi) long Iterbashevo (Итербашево) on the right. There are many small lakes in the basin, including Shilikino lake just west of the last stretch of the Bogdashkina.

## Fauna

In the summer the river mouth area is a breeding place for migratory birds, including waders and the spectacled eider.
# Kanfanar interchange

The Kanfanar interchange (Croatian: Čvor Kanfanar) is a cloverleaf interchange west of Kanfanar, Croatia. The interchange represents the western terminus of the A8 motorway and it connects the A8 route to the A9 motorway representing major a link in the Croatian motorway system. The interchange represents a junction of three arms of the European route E751.
Construction of the interchange marked start of construction of the A9 motorway in form of an expressway. Its construction started in 1988 and finished in 1991, making it a part of the first section of the Pula–Umag route which was subsequently expanded to comprise six lanes and dual carriageways, connecting the largest tourist resorts in the western Istria to Slovenia.
# Padaorg Landscape Conservation Area

Padaorg Landscape Conservation Area(Estonian: Padaoru maastikukaitseala) is a nature park in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 178 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1978 to protect Pada Valley and its surrounding areas. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Sára Čajanová

Sára Čajanová (born 10 December 2002) is a Czech ice hockey player and member of the Czech national team, currently playing in the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL) with Brynäs IF.

## Playing career

Her senior club career began in the 1. liga žen at age 11 with HK Vsetín. Čajanová has also played in the Czech national junior leagues at the under-16 (U16) and under-17 (U17) levels and in the 1. liga žen, the second-tier Czech national league for women's ice hockey, with HC Cherokees Blansko, HK Vsetín, HC Lvi Břeclav, and HC Bobři Valašské Meziříčí.

## International play

As a junior player with the Czech national under-18 team, she participated in the IIHF Women's U18 World Championships in 2018, 2019, and served as team captain for the 2020 tournament.
Čajanová made her senior Czech Republic national team debut at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. Several months later, she was the Czech Republic's second highest scoring defenceman in the Olympic qualification for the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics, at which the Czech Republic qualified to participate in the Olympic Games for the first time in team history. She again represented the Czech Republic at the 2023 IIHF Women's World Championship, where she recorded one goal and three assists in seven games and won a bronze medal.
# Medea (2021 film)

Medea (Russian: Медея) is a 2021 Russian drama film directed by Alexander Zeldovich. It is scheduled to be theatrically released on 4 November 2021. The film has been officially invited in 'Harbour' section at the 51st International Film Festival Rotterdam to be held from January 26 to February 6, 2022.

## Plot

Medea is a contemporary adaptation of Euripides' ancient tragedy. The film follows an unnamed protagonist who journeys with her lover, Alexey, a businessman, from Moscow to Israel. Echoing the original myth, she tragically kills her brother along the way and, upon arriving in Israel, faces betrayal as Alexey leaves her for another woman. Unable to cope with the loss, she seeks revenge, ultimately taking the lives of her own children. The narrative explores themes of love, betrayal, and vengeance, interwoven with the protagonist engaging in relationships with various men.

## Cast

* Shai Assido as Fat man
* Timur Badalbeyli as Friend
* Tinatin Dalakishvili
* Uliana Gilmanova as Daughter
* Evgeniy Kharitonov as Brother
* Yotam Kushnir as Soldier
* Anton Rival as Frenchman
* Nour Adin Shehada as Terrorist
* Liza Sterkhova as Friend's girlfriend
* Yevgeny Tsyganov
* Oded Ben Yedidia as Watchmaker