OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marewa

Marewa (Māori: Mārewa) is a suburb of the city of Napier, in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's eastern North Island. Development of the suburb began in 1934, after the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake raised the previously low lying swamp land.
The suburb includes Marewa Park, a sports ground for soccer, cricket, athletics, marching and bowls, and Kennedy Park Resort, a popular family holiday accommodation provider.

## Demographics

Marewa covers 2.20 km$^2$ (0.85 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 5,510 as of June 2024, with a population density of 2,505 people per km$^2$.
Marewa had a population of 5,121 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 450 people (9.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 507 people (11.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,980 households, comprising 2,418 males and 2,700 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female, with 1,140 people (22.3%) aged under 15 years, 1,011 (19.7%) aged 15 to 29, 2,214 (43.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 753 (14.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 74.0% European/Pākehā, 33.1% Māori, 4.4% Pacific peoples, 4.2% Asian, and 2.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 13.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.1% had no religion, 28.0% were Christian, 4.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Hindu, 1.1% were Muslim, 1.0% were Buddhist and 2.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 513 (12.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 891 (22.4%) people had no formal qualifications. 306 people (7.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,845 (46.3%) people were employed full-time, 567 (14.2%) were part-time, and 189 (4.7%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Marewa West | 0.79 | 1,734 | 2,195 | 735 | 43.5 years | $29,900 |
| Marewa East | 1.40 | 3,387 | 2,419 | 1,245 | 33.1 years | $21,800 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Marewa School in the suburb is a co-educational state primary school, with a roll of 203 as of August 2024. The school opened in 1942.
# Khuyoi Tompok

Khuyoi Tompok (154 AD-263 AD; 1551 MF-1661 MF) was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the only son and the successor of Emperor Nongda Lairen Pakhangba (Old Manipuri: Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa) and Empress Laisana.
It was during his era that the time measuring device (pung/poong) and a traditional drum (a musical instrument) (pung/poong) were invented in the kingdom for the first time.
Various experiments were carried out for the perfection of the traditional drum. At first, deer skin was used, secondly, tiger skin and thirdly, cow skin was used in making the drum.
The Chinglon Laaihui accounts for his expedition to find out metal ores, especially gold and silver ores in the kingdom.
He is one of the nine kings associated with the design of a royal flag.

## Other websites

* Niṃthaurola śaireṃ
* Society, Politics, and Development in North East India
* Folk Culture of Manipur
* Manipur
* Folk-lore (India)
* Time Measuring Device
# Veselkin

Veselkin (Russian: Весёлкин, from весёлый meaning cheerful) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Veselkina. It may refer to
* Alexei Veselkin (born 1961), Russian actor and TV game show presenter
* Igor Veselkin (1915–1997), Russian realist painter, graphic artist and scenographer
# Robert Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford

Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford, also 3rd Lord of Skipton (5 November 1305 – 20 May 1344) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676. He was the second son of Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford and Maud de Clare, eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald.
King Edward III restored his title to him in 1327 after being forfeited by his elder brother Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford who was attainted and hanged for treason.
He married Isabel, daughter of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley at Berkeley Castle in 1328. They had 7 children. He was succeeded as Baron De Clifford by the eldest son, Robert de Clifford, 4th Baron de Clifford.
# Baba Nazar (book)

Baba Nazar (Persian: بابا نظر) is a book written by Hossein Beyzayi and edited by Mostafa Rahimi and Ahmad Dehqan. The book is the result of oral interviews with Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad, during which the narrator recounts his stories about Iranian Revolution and Iran–Iraq War. Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad known as Baba Nazar, the narrator of this book, was in the Iran–Iraq War for 140 months who died eight years after the war because of war injuries, in 1997.

## Synopsis

The book formed from 36 hours conversation of Hossein Beyzayi with Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad in 1996 which is recorded in video form and the fate of those films is unknown. But the words and sentences of the interviews have become text after recording. Overall, this book is a memoir of Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad in Iranian Revolution time and Iran–Iraq War time.
In the beginning, The narrator talks about his campaign activities against the Pahlavi dynasty before the revolution. Then he goes to Iran–Iraq War. He describes the war operations with great detail. He talks about all his moments in the war and depicts hopes and frustrations, fears and immunities, anxieties and reliefs.
This book has been compiled in eighteen chapters. The last part of the book is devoted to photographs and documents. The book is the result of dozens of hours of oral history narration by Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad dictated to Hossein Beyzayi. Beside the oral history, the book also contains autobiography by the narrator.

## Publication

The book was first published in Persian by Sooreh Mehr Publication in 2009, which has had more than 55 reprints in four years, according to the publishers. The book was translated from Persian to English and Published in August 2014 by Sooreh Mehr Publication.

## Reception

Ezzatolah Entezami an Iranian actor, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf an Iranian conservative politician and former military officer, Yahya Rahim Safavi an Iranian military commander, Mojtaba Rahmandoust an Iranian conservative politician and Parviz Parastui an Iranian actor and singer, they have praised this book and write notes for it. The book was selected as the Outstanding Book in the Memoirs Section of the Thirteenth Holy Defense Year Book Award.
# The Doll: A Portrait of My Mother

The Doll: A Portrait of My Mother (Albanian: Kukulla) is an autobiographical novel sketching Albanian author Ismail Kadare's relationship with his mother. It dwells upon the family's life in Gjirokastër and later in Tirana, "full of compelling details of life in a changing Albania", as well as on the author's own time as a student at the Gorky Institute in Moscow. While the portrait of his mother remains insubstantial, there are reflections upon the author's own youthful literary ambitions, and the nature of autocracy.
The work was first published in Albanian in 2015, and was translated into English by John Hodgson for publication by Harvill Secker in 2020.
# Mansur Mazinov

Mansur Mustafaevich Mazinov (Russian: Мансу́р Мустафа́евич Мазинов; 25 September 1906 – 11 March 1983) was a Soviet flight instructor, air force officer, World War II veteran, and the first Crimean Tatar pilot.

## Early life

Mazinov was born in Guzruf, Yalta region, Crimea, Russian Empire. He began his aviation career in Simferopol, where he entered flight school in 1930 with the first group of cadets at the new school of pilots named after the Central Executive Committee of the Crimean ASSR. After graduating in 1932 he became a flight instructor with the OSOVIAHIM and trained new cadets at the aeroclub until transferring for further training in Moscow in 1934. Upon graduating in 1935 he transferred to the Ulyanovsk Flight and Technical School and later served at a military aviation school in Saratov.

## World War II

Having been deployed to the frontlines of the Kalinin Front in February 1942 as an officer in the 147th Transport Aviation Regiment, and by June that year he received his first combat award, an Order of the Red Banner. Throughout the war he served as an "air cabbie" delivering important equipment to the frontlines, piloting the R-5, UT-2, and Po-2. His delivery missions included aiding partisans and besieged Leningrad, and at times required making landings in extremely difficult conditions at night with poor weather. At the end of the war he was a deputy squadron commander with the rank of captain in the 142nd Transport Aviation Regiment.

## Exile

After the war Mazinov taught at the Starobelsk School of Pilots until 1952; while in the reserve he was promoted to the rank of major. Later he headed an airfield in Pavlodar, Kazakh SSR. He died in exile in 1983 before Crimean Tatars received the full right of return.

## Awards

* Two Order of the Red Banner (22 June 1942 and 10 December 1942)
* Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class (18 May 1945)
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Aboimov

Aboimov (Russian: Абоимов) is a Russian surname, probably from abaum, fraud. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Aboimov (1936–2022), Russian diplomat
* Viktor Aboimov (born 1949), Kazakhstani swimmer
# Air-launched cruise missile

An air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) is a cruise missile that is launched from a military aircraft. Current versions are typically standoff weapons which are used to attack predetermined land and naval targets with conventional, nuclear or thermonuclear payloads.
Specific types of ALCMs (current, past and under development) include:
* AGM-28 Hound Dog (USA)
* AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (USA)
* AGM-86 ALCM (USA)
* AGM-129 ACM (USA)
* AGM-158 JASSM (USA)
* AGM-158C LRASM (USA)
* AGM-181 LRSO (USA)
* Air-Sol Moyenne Portée ASMP (France)
* AKF-98 (China)
* ASN4G (France)
* BrahMos (India/Russia)
* BrahMos-II (India/Russia)
* CJ-10 (China)
* Delilah (Israel)
* Hatf-VIII (Ra'ad) (Pakistan)
* CATS Hunter (India)
* Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (USA)
* Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface (USA)
* Ra'ad-II (Pakistan)
* Joint Strike Missile (Norway/USA)
* Kalibr-A (Russia)
* Taurus KEPD 350 (Germany/Sweden)
* Kh-20 (USSR)
* Kh-32 (Russia)
* Kh-35 (Russia)
* Kh-55/Kh-555 (USSR/Russia)
* Kh-59 (USSR/Russia)
* Kh-61 (USSR/Russia)
* Kh-101/102 (Russia)
* KSR-5 (USSR)
* MICLA-BR (Brazil)
* Perseus (France/UK)
* Popeye (Israel)
* Saber (UAE)
* SOM (Turkey)
* Storm Shadow/SCALP EG (France/UK)
* Wan Chien (Taiwan)
* YJ-12 (China)
* 3M-51 Alfa (Russia)
* 3M22 Zircon (Russia)
* 10Kh (USSR)
# Christina Åstrand

Christina Åstrand (born 6 June 1969) is a Danish violinist. When she was just 22, she became leader of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra, a position she still holds today.

## Biography

Born on 6 June 1969 in Skanderborg, Åstrand was the daughter Tony Agne Åstrand and Anne-Grete Keller. She was brought up in a musical family in which her father player the trumpet and her maternal grandmother was a pianist. She began to play the violin when she was four at Aarhus School of Music where she was first taught for two years by Tove Detreköy and thereafter for a further two years by her husband Bela Detrekov who specialized in Hungarian music. Both employed the Suzuki method where the pupils learn to play short tunes by ear.
Thanks to her good progress, when she was 13 she was able to enter the Royal Academy of Music in Aarhus where she was one of the youngest students ever. She was taught by Tutter Givskov who continued to motivate her for many years. After graduating in 1988, she spent a year in Paris as a private student of Gérard Poulet.
On her return to Denmark in 1990, she accepted an offer from the Aarhus Symphony Orchestra to step in as the soloist for the Danish premiere of the violin concerto Offertorium by the Russian composer Sofia Gubaidulina. The following week she performed as the leader of the newly established Århus Sinfonietta at their very first public concert. She maintained her position there for some time, maintaining a high standard together with the conductor Søren K. Hansen and the composer Hans Abrahamsen. In 1993, when she was 24, together with Johannes Soe Hansen, she was appointed leader of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra. She also took on the role of soloist in the violin concertos of György Ligeti and Per Nørgård, both of which were recorded.
While she has maintained her position with the National Symphony Orchestra, she has also been a guest soloist with all the leading Scandinavian orchestras, performing not only in the classical concertos of Beethoven, Sibelius and Tchaikovsky but also in modern works. She also performs chamber music, often with Per Salo, her husband, who is a pianist. The couple sometimes play with Jakob Keiding in the Danish Horn Trio. Åstrand's recordings also include works by Niels Gade, Claude Debussy and Fini Henriques. In September 2014, she performed with the Chicago Philharmonic in a concert titled "Nordic Sounds".

## Awards

Åstrand, a Dame of the Order of the Dannebrog, has received several awards including a Jacob Gade instrumentalist award in 1988 and the Diapason d'Or in 2001.
# Sarik

Sarik or Serik (Persian: سريك) may refer to:
* Serik, East Azerbaijan
* Sarik, Zanjan
# Einar Borges

Einar Borges (16 February 1900 – 26 January 1984) was a Danish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Mokket

Mokket (Russian: Моккет) is a rural locality (a Station) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The village is located beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 175 m above sea level.
# Mohammad Farhangdoust

Mohammad Farhangdoust (Persian: محمد فرهنگدوست, 1946–2012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66.
# Søren Eriksen

Søren Eriksen (19 May 1893 – 23 September 1968) was a Danish wrestler. He competed in the freestyle lightweight and the Greco-Roman featherweight events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Strahojadica

Strahojadica (Macedonian: Страхојадица, Albanian: Strugodicë) is a village in the municipality of Zelenikovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Strahojadica had 735 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 281
* Albanians 225
* Bosniaks 182
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 43
* Others 4
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 268 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 267
* Macedonians 1
# Medieval Monuments in Kosovo

The Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (Serbian: Средњовековни споменици на Косову, Srednjovekovni spomenici na Kosovu, Albanian: Monumentet Mesjetare në Kosovë) are a World Heritage Site consisting of four Serbian Orthodox Christian churches and monasteries which represent the fusion of the eastern Orthodox Byzantine and the western Romanesque ecclesiastical architecture to form the Palaiologian Renaissance style. The construction was founded by members of Nemanjić dynasty, the most important dynasty of Serbia in the Middle Ages. The sites are located in Kosovo.
In 2004, UNESCO recognized the Dečani Monastery for its outstanding universal value. Two years later, the site of patrimony was extended as a serial nomination, to include three other religious monuments: Patriarchate of Peć Monastery, Our Lady of Ljeviš and Gračanica Monastery.
In 2006 the property was inscribed on the list of World Heritage in Danger due to difficulties in its management and conservation stemming from the region's political instability.

## UNESCO controversy

There is an ongoing controversy over Kosovo's bid to join the UNESCO, which would result in the sites being listed as part of Kosovo and not Serbia. These monuments have come under attack, especially during the ethnic violence in 2004, during Kosovo's UNMIK rule, when the Our Lady of Ljeviš was heavily damaged. In October 2015 Kosovo was recommended for membership by the UNESCO Executive Board. The bid for membership was voted at the UNESCO General Conference in November 2015.
UNESCO has not accepted Kosovo as a member, the proposal failed to gain a two-thirds majority at the organization's General Conference in Paris on November 9, 2015. One of primary reasons for this rejection of Albanian request is 2004 unrest in Kosovo, when 35 Orthodox churches were desecrated, damaged or destroyed, including Our Lady of Ljeviš which is a World Heritage Site. The church is subject to constant looting - even of its construction material, specifically valuable lead has repeatedly been stolen from the roof.

## Gallery

* Visoki Dečani
* Patriarchal Monastery of Peć
* Our Lady of Ljeviš
* Gračanica
# Tverdislav

Tverdislav (Russian: Твердислав) was a posadnik of the Novgorod Republic in the 1210s. He first became posadnik around 1209. His term in office was marked by incessant civil strife, but its causes are not immediately clear.

## Life

His father was Mikhalko Stepanich, who was thrice elected to rule as Novgorod's posadnik. Tverdislav himself was first elected in 1209 and led the Novgorodians against Lithuania the next year. He then ceded his position to Dmitr Yakunin but was restored to office within three years. In 1214 he sided with Mstislav Romanovich against Vsevolod IV of Kiev, helping to dethrone the latter.
Tverdislav was subsequently accused by rival boyars of helping the ruling princes to stifle the republic in Novgorod. Mutual accusations between boyar factions broke into a civil war in 1218, when the prince declared Tverdislav's posadnikship over, but this act was deemed unlawful by all the parties and Tverdislav managed to retain his position.
A year later he was ousted from office but returned in 1220. On hearing about his return, the prince and two districts of Novgorod broke into open rebellion, but the archbishop effected a reconciliation between the warring parties, whereupon Tverdislav, pleading his illness and advanced age, renounced politics and took the tonsure at the Arkazhsky Monastery.
# Haos in Laos

Haos in Laos (Macedonian: Хаос ин Лаос) was a Macedonian new wave and pop-rock band from Skopje, SR Macedonia from 1984–1987. Its frontman Risto Samardžiev, formerly a vocalist of the band Cilindar, later started a successful solo career as a pop singer, while its drummer Borjan Jovanovski, later became a prominent journalist in the Republic of Macedonia, specialized on EU issues, a correspondent of Voice of America from Skopje and a spokesman of the former President of the Republic of Macedonia Boris Trajkovski. The guitarist of Haos in Laos was Zlatan Milivojevic.

## Songs

* Ne sakam mrak - I don't like darkness
* Lugje kukli - People puppets
* Pesna za vilata - The fairy song
* Na krajot od gradot - At the end of the city
* Bidi mi se - Be my everything
* Suze - Tears
* Zasekogaš del - Forever a part
* Rio
# Švanda Theatre in Smíchov

Švanda Theatre in Smíchov (Czech: Švandovo divadlo na Smíchově) is a theatre in Smíchov a suburb of Prague. It continues the long tradition of the previous theatre based in this building and its surroundings.
A theatre was established on the site in 1871 by Pavel Švanda called Arena Eggenberg but the arena was demolished in 1891, an built a new arena the current Smíchov, theatre.
In 1900 the theatre was radically rebuilt when the position of the stage and auditorium was changed, and the layout has been preserved. In 1908, then it was renamed the Intimate Theatre. In 1928, during the beginning of the economic crisis was dissolved file and in the building of the theatre was owned by several tenants. In the years 1928-1930 he became the theatre Vlasta Burian, in 1931–1932, then comic theatre (Ferenc Futurista and Jara Kohout). Since 1932 the theatre has once again as Švanda Theatre in 1935-1938 then letting Jara Kohout and from 1939 to 1944, then Jaroslav Fošen.
After the war, authorities banned its traditional theatrical business and there arose soviet version of the Realistic theatre, including a 1953 renaming the realistic theatre Zdeněk Nejedlý. In 1991 with the fall of communism it was renamed the Theatre Labyrinth. In 1998 the theatre was long closed but re-opened in 2002 as Švanda Theatre in Smíchov.
# Bahreh

Bahreh (Persian: بهره or بحره) may refer to:
* Bahreh, Bagh-e Malek, Khuzestan Province (بهره)
* Bahreh-ye Ruzeh, Khuzestan Province
* Bahreh, Razavi Khorasan (بهره)
# Isidor Lateiner

Isidor Lateiner (January 8, 1930, Havana, Cuba – May 26, 2005, Amsterdam, Netherlands) was a Cuban-American violinist. He was the brother of pianist Jacob Lateiner.
Lateiner showed exceptional musical talent at a very early age. He began giving concerts at only 5 years old. Lateiner came to the United States when he was ten, and was awarded a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where he studied with Lea Luboshutz and later with Ivan Galamian.
He later moved to Amsterdam, where he continued his career as a soloist and as a chamber music partner.

## Performing and recording career

At the age of fifteen he appeared with the Philadelphia Orchestra under Eugene Ormandy and later with orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic, the Concertgebouw Orchestra in the Netherlands and various radio orchestras making different recordings of the violin repertoire.
As a chamber musician, Lateiner's name is associated with those of Godfried Hoogeveen and Edith Grosz, to whom he was married and with whom he gave recitals throughout the world and made radio recordings in Europe. He taught at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague.
Lateiner made different recordings as a soloist of violin concertos and recorded the sonatas and partitas by Johann Sebastian Bach.
He commissioned composers such as Milton Babbitt, Matthias Kadar, Hans Kox and Jochem Slothouwer to write chamber music pieces and violin concertos for himself.
# 341st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment

The 341st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment (Russian: 341-й зенитно-ракетный полк; Military Unit Number 25885) was a surface-to-air missile regiment of the Soviet Air Defense Forces during the Cold War which briefly became part of the Russian Air Defense Forces.
Active from 1963, the regiment provided air defense for the Leningrad area with S-200V missiles. It was disbanded in 1993 as a result of the introduction of the more modern S-300PS in the Leningrad air defense system.

## History

The regiment received its number, the 341st, in November 1963; it was a unit originally planned to be armed with the cancelled 5V11 Dal missile. The 341st was part of the 6th Independent Air Defense Army, and was based at Lopukhinka-2 near Gostilitsy. The regiment became operational in 1967 with five S-200 battalions. It was reequipped with the S-200V in the early 1970s. In 1974, its battalions were split into two groups of three and two battalions, respectively. In 1986, the 86th became part of the 54th Air Defense Corps. After the more modern S-300PS was introduced into the Leningrad air defense system, the S-200V units were gradually phased out. The 341st was disbanded in 1993.
# Roozbeh

Roozbeh or Rouzbeh (Persian: روزبه) is an old Persian male given name .The name consists of the words "rooz" (day) and "beh" (better) and it means "fortunate".
Persons named Roozbeh include:
* Rhahzadh "Roch Vehan" (Rōzbehān), son of a certain Rōzbeh.
* Rouzbeh (died 653/656), given name of Salman the Persian.
* Rōzbeh aka Ibn al-Muqaffa' (died 756/757), Persian author.
* Khosro Roozbeh (1915–1958), Iranian activist.
* Roozbeh Farahanipour (born 1971), Iranian writer.
* Roozbeh Mirebrahimi (born 1978), Iranian journalist and blogger.
* Roozbeh Aliabadi (born 1984), Iranian-American Political & Economic Advisor.
* Rouzbeh Yassini, Iranian-American engineer.
* Roozbeh Pournader, Iranian-American free software activist.