OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricardo Cortez (mathematician)

Ricardo Cortez is an American mathematician and currently the Pendergraft William Larkin Duren Professor at Tulane University.

## Professional career

Ricardo Cortez earned a BS in mechanical engineering in 1986 and a BA in applied mathematics in 1988 from Arizona State University. In 1995, he earned his applied mathematics PhD from the University of California at Berkeley. He was an instructor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, which is New York University's mathematics research school, from 1995 to 1998. Since 1998 he has been: Assistant Professor, Mathematics Department, Tulane University (1998–2001), Associate Professor, Mathematics Department, Tulane University 2001–2007. As of 2007 he is a professor, Mathematics Department, at Tulane University.

## Awards and honors

Cortez was awarded the Blackwell-Tapia Prize in 2012. He was named to the 2021 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions in numerical methods for fluid dynamics and leadership in promoting opportunities in mathematical sciences for underrepresented groups".
# Kamino (rural locality)

55°52′N 31°41′E﻿ / ﻿55.867°N 31.683°E﻿ / 55.867; 31.683
Kamino (Russian: Камино) is a rural locality (a village) in Zharkovsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located near the border with Belarus, just east of Lake Usodishche.
# Ciply

Ciply (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Cipli) is a sub-municipality of the city of Mons located in the province of Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Mons.
# Boris Khazanov

Boris Khazanov (Russian: Борис Хазанов; 16 January 1928 – 11 January 2022) was a Russian writer.

## Biography

Khazanov earned a degree in philology from Moscow State University. From 1949 to 1955, he was sentenced to penal labor for anti-Sovietism. After his release, he became a doctor and began writing books. In 1982, he moved to Munich, and from 1983 to 1993, worked for Radio Free Europe. In 1998, the city of Heidelberg awarded him the Hilde-Domin-Preis für Literatur im Exil [de]. In addition to writing, he translated the works of philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz into Russian.
Boris Khazanov died in Munich on 11 January 2022 at the age of 93.

## Publications

* Mythos Russland: Betrachtungen aus deutscher Zuflucht (1986)
* Gegenzeit (1986)
* Die Königsstunde (1990)
* Unten ist Himmel (1993)
* Der Zauberlehrer (1996)
* Vögel über Moskau (1998)
# KPGA Tour Championship

The KPGA Tour Championship is a professional golf tournament on the Korean Tour. It has generally been played in November, one of the last events of the season. The 2018 event was played at Lake Hills Golf Club in Anseong, South Korea.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| KPGA Tour Championship |||||||
| 2024 | Lee Dai-han | 266 | −18 | 3 strokes | Jang Yu-bin Song Min-hyuk | Cypress |
| 2019–2023: No tournament |||||||
| Golfzon-DYB Education KPGA Tour Championship |||||||
| 2018 | Lee Jung-hwan | 274 | −6 | 1 stroke | Lee Sung-ho Jung Ji-ho | Lake Hills |
| Caido Tour Championship |||||||
| 2017 | Choi Go-woong | 269 | −11 | 2 strokes | Choi Min-chel Lee Seung-taek | Solmoro |
| Caido Korea Tour Championship |||||||
| 2016 | Lee Hyung-joon | 262 | −26 | 5 strokes | Lee Chang-woo | Bosung |
| Caido Golf LIS Tour Championship |||||||
| 2015 | Kim Tae-hoon | 203 | −13 | 1 stroke | Park Jun-won | The Links |
| Herald KYJ Tour Championship |||||||
| 2014 | Lee Hyung-joon | 210 | −6 | 3 strokes | Hong Soon-sang | Skyhill |
| 2013 | Hur In-hoi | 276 | −12 | 4 strokes | Choi Joon-woo Kim Gi-whan Kim Hyung-tae | Skyhill |
| 2011–12: No tournament |||||||
| Hana Tour Championship |||||||
| 2010 | Kim Wi-joong | 280 | −8 | Playoff | Son Joon-eob | Birch Hill |
| 2009: No tournament |||||||
| SBS Hana Tour Championship |||||||
| 2008 | Choi Ho-sung | 282 | −6 | Playoff | Kim Dae-hyun | Welli Hilli |
| 2007 | Kang Kyung-nam | 270 | −18 | 1 stroke | Kim Hyung-tae Shin Yong-jin | Yongwon |
| 2006 | Kim Hyung-tae | 279 | −9 | 5 strokes | Kim Chang-yoon | Montvert |
| Bando Bora CC Tour Championship |||||||
| 2005 | Yoo Jong-koo | 279 | −14 | 2 strokes | Kang Ji-man | Bora |
Source:
# Kutana

Kutana (Russian: Кутана) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia:
* Kutana, Suntarsky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Kutaninsky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District of the Sakha Republic
* Kutana, Aldansky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Anaminsky National Rural Okrug of Aldansky District of the Sakha Republic
# Journalists (novel)

Journalists (Russian: Журналюги) is a thriller novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2013.

## Plot

The novel begins with a bomb explosion at the newspaper Moskovskij Bogomolets (Moscow Believer), which kills a famous Moscow journalist and affects the paper's editorial staff. The main character of the novel, Sergei Ogloedov, is a journalist from the newspaper. The newspaper is very similar to the actual Moskovskij Komsomolets, and the novel's action follows similar events in the 1990s and early 2000s. The story focuses on the tragic love relationship between Sergei Ogloedov and Natasha Guseva, a fling from their time at Moscow State University that revives as they both join the editorial staff of Moskovskij Bogomolets.

## Literary features

The book covers the time period from the 1980s and to 2010s. All fifteen parts of the novel are devoted to different newspaper journalists, each of whom has a real prototype among the current and former employees of the editorial staff of Moskovskij Komsomolets — Dmitry Kholodov, Andrei Lapik, Vadim Poegli, Pyotr Spectr, Alexey Merinov, Anatoliy Baranov, Andrei Gusev, Natalya Zhuravleva, Elena Vasiluhina and others, including the Chief Editor Pavel Gusev. They all in one way or another connected with the main character — Sergey Ogloedov, a character which the author based on himself. The novel describes real events in which, depending on the situation, journalists appear as both saints and sinners.

## Publication history

The novel details the manners and methods of work (including unsightly), which reigned in the newspaper Moskovskij Komsomolets. Publishing houses in Moscow refused to print the book for nearly two years, because they feared backlash and possible sanctions from Moskovskij Komsomolets’s editor-in-chief and owner Pavel Gusev.
The thriller novel Journalists has not been published in English yet.
# Automotive industry in the Czech Republic

The automotive industry is one of the most important industries in the Czech Republic. It produces more than 20% of production volume, directly employs more than 120,000 people and at full capacity, produces more than 1.3 million passenger cars per year, which is a new car every 23 seconds (as of 2017). In total, industry accounts for 35% of the Czech economy.
The following car brands are produced in Czechia:
- Skoda - Hyundai - Toyota - Renault - Peugeot
as well as trucks and busses (Iveco, Skoda, SOR), trams, trains and subway trains.

## History

The Prague watchmaker and mechanic Josef Božek was the first to create a self-propelled carriage in what is now the Czech Republic. In 1815, he presented the fruit of his ten years of work - a ferry car , which is considered one of the first ferry cars in the world after the crews of the Frenchman Cugnot and the Englishman Trevithick.
Božek improved his creation for several years, after which he used the steam engine separately from the vehicle itself. Later, the Bohemian designer was engaged in steamships and rail transport, and also gained fame as a watchmaker.
In 1897, the East Moravian Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft (future Tatra) company produced its first passenger car, the President, and a year later a truck.
# Pöide Church

Pöide St. Mary's Church (Estonian: Pöide Maarja kirik) is located on Saaremaa island, in Pöide, Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia.

## History

The current Pöide Church building is believed to be constructed on the remains of an earlier chapel dating from the 13th century. After the conquest of Saaremaa in 1227, the eastern part of the island belonged to the Livonian Order, who built a fortress at Pöide as their headquarters during the second half of the 13th century. This fortress was destroyed by the Saaremaa natives during the wave of uprisings against the occupying forces that took place in Estonia and Saaremaa during the St.George's Night Uprising of 1343. There was a chapel on the southern side of the fortress, and the walls of this chapel today form the central part of Pöide church.
Owing to its massive form, it is colloquially named the fortress-church.
The building was looted and burnt during World War II and also used as a storage facility. It suffered severe damage in a fire in 1940, when lightning struck the tower. The large crack in the tower from the lightning can still be seen today.

## Cultural heritage

Pöide church has been renovated and reconstructed gradually since 1989. The chancel, stone altar, and vestry have been renovated. The main part of the building (including the nave, roof, and spire) still awaits renovation.
Several big tombstones inside the church are displayed behind glass, showing the importance of the church as a cultural centre for nearby communities during previous centuries. These include the tombstone of a headless knight, Heinrich von Schulmann, a nobleman from nearby Tumala estate, who was executed in 1613 (during the Danish reign) in Copenhagen for being politically connected with the Swedish authorities.

## Congregation

Today, a small Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church congregation is active, with about 30 members. In the summer, church services are held twice a month in the church building. During the winter, the services are held in nearby pastorate. On 28 July 2006 the first Roman Catholic wedding was held in Pöide church since the Reformation era.
# Storms River

Storms River (Afrikaans: Stormsrivier) is a river in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The river mouth is located in the Tsitsikamma National Park. The 5 day Otter Trail starts at the Storms River mouth.
# Pou Rumchak Commune

Pou Rumchak Commune (Khmer: ឃុំពោធិ៍រំចាក) is a khum (commune) in Prey Kabbas District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Pou Rumchak Commune has 11 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21060801 | Kdei Ta Hok | ក្ដីតាហុក |
| 2 | 21060802 | Thnal Bat | ថ្នល់បត់ |
| 3 | 21060803 | Svay Samraong | ស្វាយសំរោង |
| 4 | 21060804 | Angk Sangkae | អង្គសង្កែ |
| 5 | 21060805 | Krasang | ក្រសាំង |
| 6 | 21060806 | Prey Ta Pong | ព្រៃតាពង |
| 7 | 21060807 | Kouk Angkong | គោកអង្គង់ |
| 8 | 21060808 | Sama Leav | សម៉លាវ |
| 9 | 21060809 | Sama Khmer | សម៉ខ្មែរ |
| 10 | 21060810 | Kor | គរ |
| 11 | 21060811 | Kouk Kanhchab | គោកកញ្ចាប |
# Dotnuva Eldership

Dotnuva Eldership (Lithuanian: Dotnuvos seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in a central part of Kėdainiai District Municipality.
Eldership was created from the Dotnuva selsovet in 1993.

## Geography

All the territory is in Nevėžis plain.
* Rivers: Dotnuvėlė, Jaugila, Kruostas, Kačupys;
* Lakes and ponds: Akademija pond, Mantviliškis pond, Urnėžiai pond, Vaidatoniai pond;
* Forests: Krakės-Dotnuva forest;
* Protected areas: Mociūnai forest botanical sanctuary;
* Nature monuments: Ožakmenis stone.

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Dontuva Eldership (as for 2011 census):
* Towns: Akademija · Dotnuva
* Villages: Aušra · Ąžuolaičiai · Beržai · Bokštai · Gėlainiai · Jaunakaimis · Mantviliškis · Naujaberžė · Naujieji Bakainiai · Naujieji Lažai · Noreikiai · Padotnuvys · Piliamantas · Pilioniai · Puodžiai · Ramėnai · Sandzėnai · Siponiai · · Šalčmiriai · Šiaudinė · Šlapaberžė · Urnėžiai · Vainotiškiai · Valinava · Valučiai · Vincgalys · Žemaičiai
* Hamlets: Bakšiai · Pupėnai · Stukai · Zacišiai
* Railway settlements: Dotnuva GS
# Hora Unirii

"Hora Unirii" ('Hora of the Union') is a poem by Vasile Alecsandri, published in 1856. The music of the song was composed by Alexandru Flechtenmacher [ro]. The song is sung and danced especially on 24 January, the anniversary of the day in which the Romanian United Principalities were formally united in 1859. It was, in fact, considered the "unofficial anthem" of the unification of the Romanian principalities and its supporters in 1859.
The poem Kënga e bashkimit ('The Song of Unity') of Aleksandër Stavre Drenova, published in 1912, is a clear adaptation of Alecsandri's "Hora Unirii".

## Usage

The song was used by the state broadcaster TVR for its station sign-off during the "energy saving program" between 1985 and 1989, when its schedule was severely limited to two hours per day.
# Liavol

Liavol or Liaval or Liawal or Liyavol or Layavol (Persian: لياول), also rendered as Liava , may refer to:
* Liavol-e Olya
* Liavol-e Sofla
# Joshua Bertie

Joshua Bertie (born 9 October 1996) is a footballer who plays as a full-back or forward for Bashley. Born in England, he represents the British Virgin Islands at international level.

## Club career

Bertie made his competitive debut for Andover Town on 4 August 2018 in a 10–1 defeat to AFC Stoneham, playing all ninety minutes of the match. He scored his first competitive goal for the club as part of a brace just a week later, in the 28th minute of a 5–2 defeat to United Services Portsmouth in the FA Cup. After a change of position from full-back to forward, Bertie scored 31 goals in 26 matches for Andover Town in the 2021–22 season, earning him a move to Southern League Premier Division South side Dorchester Town. In June 2022, he joined fellow Southern Premier Division side Winchester City. In November 2022, he played a match on loan at Bemerton Heath Harlequins. In August 2023, he was playing for Wessex League side Hythe & Dibden. In February 2024, he joined Southern League Division One side Bashley.

## International career

Bertie made his senior international debut on 25 July 2018 in a 3–2 victory over Sint Maarten.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 July 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Andover Town | 2018–19 | Wessex Football League | 29 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 34 | 11 |
| Andover Town | 2019-20 | Wessex Football League | 27 | 16 | | | | | | | 27 | 16 |
| Andover Town | 2020-21 | Wessex Football League | 11 | 4 | | | | | | | 11 | 4 |
| Andover Town | 2021-22 | Wessex Football League | 24 | 24 | | | | | | | 24 | 24 |
| Andover Town | Total | Total | 91 | 52 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 96 | 55 |
| Dorchester Town | 2021-22 | Premier Division South | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | 0 |
| Winchester City | 2022-23 | Premier Division League | 20 | 0 | | | | | | | 20 | 0 |
| Bemerton Heath Harlequins | 2022-23 | Wessex Football League | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 114 | 52 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 119 | 55 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Wessex League Cup
* ↑ One appearance in the Hampshire Senior Cup, one appearance in the North Hants Senior Cup, one appearance and one goal in the Andover Open Cup

### International

    As of match played 6 November 2023.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| British Virgin Islands | 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| British Virgin Islands | 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| British Virgin Islands | 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| British Virgin Islands | 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| British Virgin Islands | 2023 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 1 |
# Graphical system design

Graphical system design (GSD) is a modern approach to designing measurement and control systems that integrates system design software with COTS hardware to dramatically simplify development. This approach combines user interfaces, models of computation, math and analysis, Input/output signals, technology abstractions, and various deployment target. It allows domain experts, or non- implementation experts, to access to design capabilities where they would traditionally need to outsource a system design expert.
This approach to system design is a super-set of electronic system-level (ESL) design. Graphical system design expands on the EDA-based ESL definition to include other types of embedded system design including industrial machines and medical devices. Many of these expanded applications can be defined as "the long tail" applications.

## System-level design

Graphical system design is an approach to designing an entire system, using more intuitive graphical software and off-the-shelf (non-custom) hardware devices to refine the design, create initial prototypes, and even use for few runs of deployment. The approach may involve Algorithm engineering. The approach can prove successful when designers need to get something to market quickly (medical video: ) or with a team of non-embedded experts like Boston Engineering to create a mechatronics-based machine.
   "Graphical system design is a complementary but encompassing platform-based approach that includes embedded and electronic system design, implementation, and verification tools. ESL and graphical system design are really part of the same movement--higher abstraction and more design automation looking to solve the real engineering challenges that designers are facing today--addressing design flaws that are introduced at the specification stage to ensure they're detected well before validation for on-time product delivery."

## Tools

Graphical system design relies on open connectivity. For example, tools that can be used in the design phase include (in alphabetical order): Ansoft Designer, AutoCAD, CarSim, DOORS, Dymola, LabVIEW, MSC.Adams, NI Multisim, NEi Nastran, SolidWorks, SPICE, OpenWire (library).
The prototyping stage is more about taking algorithm design and implementing them on hardware for higher quality designs. An effective prototyping platform includes a high-level language, real-time processors, FPGA logic, modular I/O and any intellectual property needed.
The deploy stage is mostly about hardware - where you put your design in the final stage. This may involve MPUs or FPGAs.

## Examples

Examples of engineers and scientists applying graphical system design techniques include:
* Graphical System Design for Digital Radio Mondiale
* Researchers Use Graphical System Design for Development and Control of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles
* Developing a Robotic Manipulator for Cancer Therapy Using Graphical System Design
* Graphical system design for embedded control systems
# Andrey Kurshin

Andrey Vladimirovich Kurshin (Russian: Андрей Владимирович Куршин) is a Russian milblogger who ran the Moscow Calling channel on Telegram. Kurshin gained notoriety for being arrested by Russian authorities for discrediting the Russian Armed Forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Biography

Kurshin was born on 12 June 1988. He fought for the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic from 2014 to 2015 under the call sign Moskva during the war in Donbas. Upon returning to Russia, Kurshin started the Moscow Calling channel to cover the Russo-Ukrainian War and notably adopting a more moderate position on the war. While running Moscow Calling, Kurshin also worked as a software engineer for the firm Rif, which develops weapons-related software, and claims to have contacts in high places within the Russian military.

### Moscow Calling

Moscow Calling was run by Kurshin anonymously and frequently espoused ultranationalist views and become one of the leading milbloggers criticising the supposed inadequacy and ineptitude of the Russian Ministry of Defence's planning, fighting, and leadership during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Kurshin would be doxxed by his fellow milbloggers as the administrator of Moscow Calling after joking about the assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky in April 2023. Kurshin frequently posted in favour of fellow dissident ultranationalist Igor Girkin. In May 2023, he claimed that pro-war activists threw a brick through the window of his mother's house. At the time of his arrest Moscow Calling had 87,000 followers.

### Arrest and sentence

On 31 August 2023, shortly after Moscow Calling made a post of a video of members of the 205th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade complaining about poor uniforms and shoddy equipment, Kurshin would be arrested at a train station. The Russian state news agency TASS reported that Kurshin was arrested for violating Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of Russia for the "dissemination of deliberately false information about the Russian Armed Forces".
Several of Moscow Calling's post where used as evidence in court, namely, posts between 14 September and 23 November 2022, covering Russian shelling of Zaporizhzhia Oblast and a strike near a dam on the river Inhulets near Kherson. Facing ten years in prison, Kurshin plead guilty to the charges on 1 September in a hope to get a reduced sentence. On 7 August 2024, Kurshin was sentenced to 6 and a half years in prison.
# Aden Saran-Sor

Aden Mohamed Nur Saran-Sor (Somali: Aaden Maxamed Nuur), commonly known as Aaden Saransoor, is a Somali warlord. He is a commander in the Rahanweyn Resistance Army (RRA), and his militia is in control of Baidoa, seat of the Transitional Federal Parliament.
On October 6, 2006, his militia surrounded the house of general Ali Hussein Loyan, (also known as Ali Mohamed Hassan Loyan), the national police commander. On the thirty-first of the same month, Saran-Sor was accused of backing rebellion against the Transitional Federal Parliament by Aden Mohamed Nor, Minister of Justice in the Baidoa-based government. When the RRA split into two rival factions, Saran-Sor supported Mohamed Ibrahim Habsade.
# Redpoint

Redpoint (Scottish Gaelic: An Rubha Dearg) is a small settlement in the north west of Highland, Scotland. It takes its name from Red Point, a low promontory to the south, which marks a turn in the coastline from facing west to south east as it becomes Loch Torridon.
Redpoint lies about 10 miles (16 km) south west of Gairloch, at the end of the B8056 road. A path leading from the road leads to a viewpoint from which it is possible (on a clear day) to see almost all of the north eastern coast of the Isle of Skye.
The villages of South Erradale, Opinan and Port Henderson are north along the B8056 coast road.
Scottish electronic music band Boards of Canada released the album Geogaddi in 2002 that contains the track "The Beach at Redpoint".
# Billie Jean Theide

Billie Jean Theide (born 1956) is an American sculptor and goldsmith.
Theide was born in Des Moines, Iowa in 1956. She attended Indiana University, earning an MFA in 1982. Theide is a professor of art at the University of Illinois in Champaign, Illinois.
Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Kamm Teapot Foundation, the de Young Museum, San Francisco, and the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
# Pinghuan station

Pinghuan station (simplified Chinese: 坪环; traditional Chinese: 坪環; pinyin: Pínghuán; Jyutping: Ping4 Waan4) is a station on Line 16 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on December 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Dongzong Road.
| G | - | Exits A & D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Universiade (Pingshanwei) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 16 towards Tianxin (Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall) |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | A1 | Dongzong Road (S), Juntian 2nd Road, Pingshan Coach Terminal, Wanshun Garden, Dawan Shiju |
| Exit A | A2 | Dongzong Road (N), Zhongxing East Community, Zhongxing West Community, Zhongxing Road, Pingshan Central Primary School |
| Exit D | Exit D | Dongzong Road (N), Zhongxing East Community, Pingshan Middle School, Pinghuan Community Neighborhood Committee, Pingshan District Dongmen Primary School, Pingshan District 2nd Foreign Language Chinese School |