OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov

Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov (Russian: Михаи́л Матве́евич Ива́нов; 1748, St. Petersburg – 28 (16) August 1823, St. Petersburg) was a Russian painter, watercolorist, and Academician.

## Biography

His father was a soldier in the Semyonovsky Regiment. In 1762, he and his brother, Arkhip [ru] were admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts. He initially took practical courses on painting with varnishes then, in 1764, became a student of Ivan Groot [ru], who instructed him in painting birds, animals and flowers. He was awarded a silver medal in 1769, followed by a gold medal in 1770, for his landscape with staffage, depicting an olive tree with military paraphernalia, soldiers and shepherds. This also earned him a study trip to Western Europe.
In Paris he studied with Jean-Baptiste Le Prince, with whom he copied landscapes by the Old Masters. He was especially drawn to Dutch and Flemish artists.
In 1773, he and Arkhip went to Rome, where he painted landscapes en plein aire and copied more of the Old Masters, many of which he sent back to the Academy. By the time he returned to Russia, in 1779, he had travelled through Spain and Switzerland. Upon his return, the Academy recognized him as a candidate for the title of "Academician".
In 1780, he was assigned to accompany Prince Grigory Potemkin and, per the Prince's instructions, paint all places and events that were in any way "remarkable". He made numerous drawings and watercolors throughout Crimea and the Caucasus, as well as battle scenes, depicting the Siege of Ochakov (1788) and the Siege of Izmail (1790). It was during this time, in 1785, that he was finally named an Academician. His last work on this assignment was a depiction of Potemkin's death in Bessarabia (1791), which was engraved by Gavriil Skorodumov and widely distributed.
After that, he returned to St. Petersburg and served as curator at the Hermitage Museum. In 1792, he married Skorodumov's widow, Maria Ivanovna. From 1800, he taught classes in battle painting at the Academy. From 1804, he also taught landscape painting.

## Some of the works

* View of three churches against the backdrop of Mount Ararat in Armenia
* Staryi Krym (Landscape with Armenian church)
* Ruins of a school (portal of the madrasah of Khan Ozbek)
* View of Inkerman Fortress in Crimea
* Panorama of the fortress of Feodosia (Kaffa)
# Federico Illanes

Federico Arturo Illanes (born 29 June 1994) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Peruvian Primera División club Alianza Atlético on loan from Chilean club Rangers de Talca.

## Club career

Born in San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina, Illanes is a product of both Lanús and Godoy Cruz. In 2016, he switched to San Martín de Mendoza and was loaned to Independiente de Neuquén in 2017.
In 2018–19, Illanes played for Juventud Unida Universitario from San Luis.
In the second half of 2019, he moved to Mexico and had stints with Veracruz, Cafetaleros de Chiapas and Cancún.
In 2020, Illanes returned to Argentina and signed with Deportivo Maipú, with whom he got promotion to the Primera B Nacional. In 2021, he was loaned out to Chilean club Rangers de Talca on a one-year deal with an option to buy. The next year, he renewed with Rangers for four years. In 2024, he moved to Peru and joined on loan to Alianza Atlético in the top division.
# Federico Monja

Federico Lionel Monja (born 12 September 1993) is an Argentine field hockey player.
In 2024 he will represent Argentina at the XXXIII Summer Olympics in France.

## Career
### Under–21

Monja made his international debut at under-21 level, making his first appearance in 2012. He made his debut for the Argentine U–21 team at the Pan American Junior Championship in Guadalajara, where he won a gold medal.
The following year he represent the junior national team again. He was a member of the squad at both the Sultan of Johor Cup in Johor Bahru and the FIH Junior World Cup in New Delhi.

### Los Leones

Following a five-year hiatus from international competition, Monja received his first call-up to the Los Leones squad in 2018. He made his senior international debut during a test series against Malaysia in Buenos Aires.
Since his debut, Monja has been a regular inclusion in national squads. He has appeared in all five seasons of the FIH Pro League. In 2023 he was a member of the squad at the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela. He has also won gold medals at the 2022 Pan American Cup and the 2023 Pan American Games, both held in Santiago.
On 7 June 2024, he was named in the national squad for the XXXIII Summer Olympics in Paris.

#### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 19 February 2022 | CeNARD, Buenos Aires, Argentina | England | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2021–22 FIH Pro League |
| 2 | 23 April 2022 | CeNARD, Buenos Aires, Argentina | South Africa | 1–0 | 4–3 | 2021–22 FIH Pro League |
| 3 | 29 October 2023 | Centro Deportivo de Hockey Césped, Santiago, Chile | Peru | 20–0 | 22–0 | 2023 Pan American Games |
| 4 | 29 October 2023 | Centro Deportivo de Hockey Césped, Santiago, Chile | Peru | 21–0 | | 2023 Pan American Games |
| 5 | 26 May 2024 | Wilrijkse Plein, Antwerp, Belgium | India | 1–0 | 4–5 | 2023–24 FIH Pro League |
# Mnyovniki

Mnyovniki or Mnevniki (Russian: Мнёвники)
* Mnyovniki (village) [ru], abandoned village in Moscow Oblast
* Mnyovniki (Moscow Metro)
* Mnyovniki Street [ru], Moscow
# Saint-Michel-sur-Savasse

Saint-Michel-sur-Savasse (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sent-Mechiél-sus-Savace) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Preston Wynne

Preston Wynne is a small village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. Civil parish population at the 2011 census was 172.
Preston Wynne is 5 miles (8.0 km) north-east from Hereford, and 8 miles (13 km) south-east from Leominster. The hamlet of Preston Marsh is to the east of the village. Within the parish is the site of a medieval chapel and ancient ring ditches.
# Faisal Daoud

Faisal Daoud (Arabic: فيصل الداوود) is a Lebanese politician. He was born in 1954. Daoud served as general secretary of the Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement between 1986 and 2014.
Born to a Druze family, he studied Arabic literature at the Lebanese University. He was inducted to parliament in 1991, replacing his father Salim Daoud. He was elected to parliament in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 elections.
He stood as the March 8 Alliance candidate for the Druze seat in West Bekaa-Rachaya in the 2009 Lebanese general election, obtaining 28,026 votes (43.4%).
# Yusef Majidzadeh

Yousef Majidzadeh (Persian: یوسف مجیدزاده, born 1938) is an Iranian archaeologist and director of the excavations at Ozbaki, Qabristan and Jiroft. He is a native of Tabriz.
In 2007, Majidzadeh presented a seminar in Kerman entitled “Jiroft, the Cradle of Oriental Civilization”. During the lecture, he said: "The history of civilization in Jiroft dates back to 2700 BCE and the third-millennium civilization is the missing link of the chain of civilization which archaeologists have long sought." He also stated "We do not deny the Mesopotamian civilization, but we believe that the Jiroft culture is of equal importance to the Mesopotamian. The only difference is that the Mesopotamian civilization had cultural continuity while the Jiroft civilization suffered from ups and downs for natural reasons. Thus it emerged in a certain period and was buried at a later time."
He retired from University of Tehran after Iranian Revolution and now lives in France.

## Selected bibliography

* Majidzadeh, Y. 1977. Excavation in Tepe Qabrestan: The First Two Seasons 1970 and 1971. Marlik 2:45-61.
* Majidzadeh, Y. 1982. Lapis lazuli and the Great Khorasan road. Paléorient, 8/1: 59-69
* Alizadeh, Abbas, Y. Majidzadeh, and S. Malek Shahmirzadi, eds. 1999 The Iranian World: Essays on Iranian Art and Archaeology presented to Ezat O. Negahban. Tehran, Iran, University Press.
* Madjidzadeh,Y.,2003 Jiroft: The Earliest Oriental Civilization, Tehran,
* Madjidzadeh,Y.,2003 “La découverte de Jiroft,” Dossiers d’Archeologie, no. 287, pp. 19–26
# Astana-Saparjai-1 Bus Station

The Astana-Saparjai-1 (Kazakh: Астана-Сапаржай-1) is a bus station located in the city of Astana. The bus station serves more than 60 intercity, interregional and international routes daily, which carry about 1 million passengers a year.

## History

The Astana-Saparjai-1 building was built in 1989. In 2009–2010, the facades and interior decoration of the building were reconstructed. Today, the bus station of the city of Astana represents an extensive infrastructure in the field of providing services to the population, not only for the sale of tickets for interdistrict, interregional, intercity and international bus transportation, but also for all related services. There are 7 cash desks (1 round-the-clock) for the sale of tickets, a dispatch office, an information desk, a hand luggage storage room, lounges, six ATMs of various banks, cafes and canteens, a hairdresser, kiosks for the sale of periodicals and related goods.
In November 2017, it was reported that the bus station was sold for 1 billion tenge.
In October 2018, the Astana-Saparjai-2 was opened inside the Nur-Sultan-Nurly Jol station.
# Henry Perry (writer)

Henry Perry (or Henry Parry) (1560/61–1617) was a Welsh Anglican priest and linguistic scholar.

## Life

Perry was born in Flintshire, Wales, and was a descendant of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (the last Welsh Prince of Wales). He was educated at the University of Oxford, initially as a member of Balliol College before moving to Gloucester Hall (which would later become Worcester College) to take his BA degree then Jesus College, Oxford for his MA and BTh degrees. In between obtaining his MA (1583) and his BTh (1597), he travelled overseas and got married, before returning to north Wales as the chaplain to Sir Richard Bulkeley, a prominent landowner from near Beaumaris, Anglesey. He then obtained various parish positions on Anglesey, in Rhoscolyn, Trefdraeth and Llanfachraeth, also becoming a canon and prebendary of Bangor Cathedral. His date of death is unknown, but was before 30 December 1617 when his prebendary successor was appointed. One of his grandchildren was Henry Maurice, who became Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxford.
In addition to his parish work, Perry was a skilled linguist; he was highly regarded by the lexicographer John Davies. He was said by Davies to have worked on the compilation of a Welsh language dictionary, although his sole publication was a book on rhetoric Egluryn ffraethineb ("The elucidator of eloquence", 1595). It was the first book of its kind in Welsh, and drew upon the works of contemporary writers in English. A further edition of the work was published in 1807 and the original edition, with critical assessment of Perry's scholarship, was reprinted in 1930.

## Publications

* (1595) Egluryn phraethineb, Ioan Danter, Lhundain.
# Harbor Link Interchange

The Harbor Link Interchange, also known as the Mindanao Interchange and North Luzon Expressway Harbor Link Interchange (NLEX Harbor Link Interchange) and formerly known as the Smart Connect Interchange, is a two-level cloverleaf interchange in Valenzuela, Metro Manila, Philippines which serves as the junction of North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) between its main segment and its Harbor Link project, particularly Segments 8.1 and 9, components of Circumferential Road 5 (C-5). Built as part of the 2.7-kilometer (1.7 mi) NLEX Segment 8.1 of the Harbor Link project extending the expressway to Mindanao Avenue, which has since been incorporated into the C-5 system, it is the Philippines' largest cloverleaf interchange in terms of land area.

## History

During the planning stages of Circumferential Road 5 (C-5), a planned interchange with the Manila North Expressway (now North Luzon Expressway) was also in place. Based on a 1980 feasibility study by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the proposed location of the interchange, then known as C-5/Manila North Expressway Interchange, was at MNEX's bend in Valenzuela.
Construction of NLEX Segment 8.1, including the present-day Harbor Link Interchange on the same proposed site, broke ground on April 2, 2009, with actual construction work beginning 19 days later.
The entire segment was opened to traffic on June 5, 2010, with President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Manuel V. Pangilinan, chairman of the Manila North Tollways Corporation, the concessionaire of the North Luzon Expressway, leading the inauguration along with Public Works and Highways Secretary Victor Domingo and high-ranking officials from Valenzuela. With some 30,000 vehicles estimated to use the new road daily during its first year of operation, since its opening, it has helped to relieve traffic on the older Balintawak Interchange connecting Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) to NLEX, which is three times smaller.
Although the interchange was opened to traffic in 2010, it originally only carried traffic between Valenzuela and eastern Metro Manila via NLEX Segment 8.1, with the westbound ramps closed to traffic. Work on a connection between the interchange and western Metro Manila would only be realized with the construction of the 2.42-kilometer (1.50 mi) NLEX Segment 9 between the interchange and the MacArthur Highway in Karuhatan, which was opened on March 19, 2015. A further extension from Karuhatan to the Port of Manila, known as NLEX Segment 10 or NLEX Harbor Link, was opened gradually from February 28, 2019, to June 15, 2020.
On November 16, 2012, Smart Communications bought the naming rights to the interchange, calling it Smart Connect Interchange until circa 2021.
On June 21, 2021, as part of a greening initiative led by NLEX Corporation, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and House Deputy Speaker Eric Martinez (Valenzuela–2nd), 3181 saplings were planted at the interchange.
# Tang-e Chowgan

Tang-e Chowgan (Persian: تنگ چوگان) may refer to:
* Tang-e Chowgan-e Olya, a village in Iran
* Tang-e Chowgan-e Olya-ye Kashkuli, a village in Iran
* Tang-e Chowgan-e Sofla, a village in Iran
* Tang-e Chowgan-e Sofla-ye Dar Shuri, a village in Iran
* Tang-e Chowgan-e Vosta, a village in Iran
# Pataveh (disambiguation)

Pataveh is a city in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran.
Pataveh (Persian: پاتاوه or پاتوه or پاطاوه) may refer to:
* Pataveh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (پاتوه - Pātāveh), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
* Pataveh, Hormozgan (پاتوه - Pātaveh), Hormozgan Province
* Pataveh, Dehdez (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Khuzestan Province
* Pataveh, Susan (پاتوه - Pātaveh), Khuzestan Province
* Pataveh, Boyer-Ahmad (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Delita (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Gelal (پاتوه - Pātaveh), Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Kari (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Chaman County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Ajam (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Charusa (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Pey Rah (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh-ye Rud Sameh (پاطاوه - Pāţāveh), Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh, Landeh (پاتاوه - Pātāveh), Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh District, in Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Pataveh Rural District, in Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# Battle of Khatu Shyamji

The Battle of Khatu Shyamji was fought between the Shekhawat chiefs and the Mughal Empire under Murtaza Khan Bhadech, a Mughal officer of Delhi. In which leader of Shekhawats, Devi Singh of Sikar defeated Murtaza Khan.
# Ruslan Yarkhamov

Ruslan Musavirovich Yarkhamov (Russian: Руслан Мусавирович Ярхамов; born 18 April 1988) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad in 2007.
# Darreh Sefid

Darreh Sefid (Persian: دره سفيد) may refer to:
* Darreh Sefid, Mamasani, Fars Province
* Darreh Sefid, Sepidan, Fars Province
* Darreh Sefid, South Khorasan
# Kamennaya Steppe

The Kamennaya Steppe (Russian: Каменная степь) is a Russian federal nature preserve located in Talovsky District in Voronezh Oblast in the watershed of rivers Bityug and Khopyor (both tributaries of the Don).
It is a research institute, where the study of Kamennaya Steppe soils began in 1893 by the father of modern soil science Vasily Dokuchaev.
# Dam Tang

Dam Tang or Dam-e Tang or Damtang (Persian: دمتنگ or دم تنگ) may refer to:
* Dam Tang, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Dam Tang-e Masri
* Dam Tang Chendar Chavil
* Damtang, Bagh-e Malek, Khuzestan Province
* Dam-e Tang-e Bavary, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Chahen, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Darrehna, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Kap, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Landeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Miyan Tangan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam-e Tang-e Molghun, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Nal Ashkenan-e Mahtab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Orveh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Sarna, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam-e Tang-e Shahid Deli Bajak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Sheykh Sorkeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Sulak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Dam Tang-e Tikab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# Yuri Karash

Yuri Yurevich Karash (Russian: Юрий Юрьевич Караш; 16 June 1963 – 21 January 2017) was a Russian space policy expert and journalist.

## Academic background

In 1990, Karash was one of the finalists in the Soviet Journalist-in-Space project and a candidate for space flight. In 1992, while already having a Russian Candidate of Sciences degree, he graduated from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, D.C., with Masters of International Public Policy degree. The same year he was accepted for PhD training at the School of International Service in the American University in Washington, D.C. During his studies at SIS he also took classes at the Space Policy Institute at George Washington University. He got his PhD in International Relations with concentration in Space Policy issues in 1997. His dissertation was published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics under the title: The Superpower Odyssey. A Russian Perspective on Space Cooperation. In 2000, Karash became a corresponding member of the Tsiolkovskiy Russian Academy of Cosmonautics.

## Flight experience

In 1985–1989, Yuri Karash was an aerobatic pilot at the Chkalov Central Flight Club in Moscow. In 1994–1995, he took flight training at the Bay Bridge Aviation flight school in Maryland and became the first Russian citizen to be rated by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration as a Commercial Pilot with Single Engine, Multiengine and Instrument Flight Rules ratings. In 2010, Karash got a Certificate of Course Completion after successfully completing the "Flight Crew Transition Course Up To and Including Simulator" on Airbus A320 at the Airbus Training and Flight Operations Center in Toulouse, France.

## Space policy and journalistic experience

Since 2000, Karash has been intensively involved in the development of the Russian space policy through his numerous articles and presentations in the Russian mass media. He proposed a concept of the hybrid 'fly by – orbital' crewed/automatic mission to Mars (Mars Piloted Orbial Station – MARPOST) as the most realizable in the current Russian economic conditions.
Karash has a considerable experience working for the Russian and foreign mass media. He worked as a special correspondent for The Washington Times newspaper and Space.com internet paper. His articles covering space and political developments were published by the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Baltimore Sun, San Francisco Chronicle, Florida Today and Space News newspapers.
He also wrote for Russian newspapers on space policy issues, including Nezavisimaya Gazeta and Izvestia , while also consulting Russkaya Sluzhba Novostey (Russian News Service), as well as Mayak , Vesti FM, Kommersant FM, Business FM, Komsomolskaya Pravda FM radio stations, BBC, CBC, Russia Today, TVC, RBK TV radio stations and TV channels on space issues.

## Death

Karash died after suffering a heart attack on 21 January 2017.
# Big Sand

Big Sand (Scottish Gaelic: Sannda Mhòr) is a small remote crofting village in Highland, Scotland. It is situated on the shores of the Gair Loch and is 3+1⁄2 miles (5.5 kilometres) from Gairloch village. As the name suggests it is situated beside a large, unspoiled beach. Longa Island, a small uninhabited island, is easily visible.
The crofting village of North Erradale lies 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) northwest of Big Sand, along the coast road, with the village of Melvaig located 4 to 5 miles (6 to 8 kilometres) further north of North Erradale.

## Transportation

The B8021 road links Big Sand to Gairloch and also North Erradale and Malvaig.

## Tourism

Nearby is a popular campsite for tourists.
# Isabella (2006 film)

Isabella (traditional Chinese: 伊莎貝拉; simplified Chinese: 伊莎贝拉; pinyin: yī shā bèi lā; Cantonese Yale: Yi Sa Bui Lai) is a 2006 Hong Kong film directed by Pang Ho-Cheung and starring Chapman To, Isabella Leong and Anthony Wong. It played in competition at the 56th annual Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for best film music (it was nominated for the Golden Bear as well). The film is set in Macau.

## Plot

On the eve of the Portuguese handover of Macau, a single cop, Shin (To), under suspicion of corruption, meets in a bar the teenage daughter he didn't know he had, Yan (Leong). She insists on moving in with him and he has to get to know her and help sort out her problems and amend his promiscuous lifestyle.

## Cast

* Chapman To
* Isabella Leong
* Anthony Wong
* Josie Ho
* Jim Chim
* Steven Cheung
* Shawn Yue
* Wan Yeung-ming

## Awards

* Silver Bear, Film Music – 2006 Berlin International Film Festival
* Golden Bear, Best Film – 2006 Berlin International Film Festival (Nominated)
* Best original film score of 26th Hong Kong Film Awards
# Kanespi

Kanespi (Persian: كانسپي) may refer to:
* Kanespi, Beradust
* Kanespi, alternate name of Kanisi, Beradust Rural District
* Kanespi, Sumay-ye Jonubi
# Lochdon

Lochdon or Lochdonhead (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Dona or Scottish Gaelic: Cheann Loch Dona) is a small village on the Isle of Mull, in the council area of Argyll and Bute, off the west coast of Scotland. The village is within the parish of Torosay, just south of Craignure on the A849 at the head of Loch Don. The name Lochdonhead means "The head of the bad loch".
The Lochdon Free Church is located in the town.
# Zadoinov

Zadoinov (Russian: Задойнов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zadoinova. It may refer to
* Aliona Bolsova Zadoinova (born 1997), Spanish-Moldovan tennis player
* Vadim Zadoynov (born 1969), Moldovan hurdler
# Sarchinu

Sarchinu (Persian: سرچينو) may refer to:
* Sarchinu Bala
* Sarchinu Pain