OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Food trends

Food trends refer to the changes and shifts in consumer preferences, behaviors, and consumption patterns related to food and beverages. These trends can encompass a wide range of factors, including ingredients, flavors, cooking techniques, dining habits, and nutritional considerations. Some such trends prove to be long-lasting. Food trends are often discussed in magazines devoted to cuisine, and around the internet.
Food trends have a profound impact on the culinary industry, transforming the way restaurants, cafés, and food businesses operate. Culinary experts, including visionary chefs and food entrepreneurs, play a pivotal role in driving and responding to these trends. They bring their creativity to the forefront, pushing boundaries and redefining culinary norms.
The influence of food trends extends beyond the boundaries of individual establishments. Entire food markets are shaped by the demand for specific trends, giving rise to specialty stores that cater to niche preferences. Food festivals and events showcase the latest culinary innovations, acting as platforms for food enthusiasts and professionals to connect and explore exciting flavors together.

## Duration

Although certain food trends may be more of a fad (see also Fad diet), some become long-lasting and, at times, a permanent fixture in the culture of food. In an article in Bon Appétit the difference between a food trend versus a fad is discussed. David Saks, author of Tastemakers: Why we're crazy for cupcakes but fed up with fondue, states, "Think about extra virgin olive oil—with the gourmands it hit big in the late '70s, early '80s, and it trickled down to everyone else in the '90s. It became the 'thing.' Now it's not a trend, nobody really talks about it. But it's the default oil. Food trends last a long time and are often good."

## Discussions of trends

Authorities from Bon Appétit and Food & Wine magazines to the top chefs of the world have driven and reported on these trends. For instance, Bon Appétit recently released their top 25 food trends for 2013 in their article "The BA 25: What to eat, drink, and cook in 2013",
Pinterest and Twitter give links to sites listing what to serve this season. Pinterest is designed to display trends, and food is one of their biggest categories.
Smaller, blog-style sites have also appeared; examples include Food Trendsetter, Violas Pantry, The Daily Meal, and Spiced, that recruit smaller numbers of readers and provide entertaining, colloquial content to more targeted audiences.
# Enis Maljici

Enis Maljici (born 5 April 1994) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Kortedala IF as a midfielder.
# David Sundstrand

David Sundstrand (1880-1930) was a Swedish-born American inventor of the 10-key adding machine, 10-key calculator keyboard, a 10-keypad now used on computer keyboards, and a co-founder of Sundstrand Corporation.
Sundstrand's 1914 adding machine had the first now common place keyboard for 10-key calculators and numeric keypads. This 1914 invention was filed as patent No. 1198487. This invention was seminal to the development of an extensive range of machines that continued for decades into the 1950s.
# Makhdoom Lutufullah

Makhdoom Nooh Siddiqui (Sindhi: مخدوم نوح), was a Sindhi-language poet and wali. He was an Islamic scholar and a member of the Suharwardi Sufi tariqa. He wrote a famous Persian-language translation of the Quran.
A monument dedicated to him is located in Hala, Sindh, known as Dargah Sarwar e Nooh Siddiqui.
# Jiquipilas

Jiquipilas is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 37,818, up from 34,937 as of 2005. It covers an area of 1197.3 km².
As of 2010, the town of Jiquipilas had a population of 9,894. Other than the town of Jiquipilas, the municipality had 580 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Tierra y Libertad (2,600), classified as urban, and José María Pino Suárez (2,091), Tiltepec (2,007), Vicente Guerrero (1,383), Cuauhtémoc (1,300), Julián Grajales (1,293), Quintana Roo (1,243), and Nueva Palestina (1,116), classified as rural.
# Ilia Eloshvili

Ilia Eloshvili (Georgian: ილია ელოშვილი; 19 May 1975 – 1 June 2022) was a Georgian politician. He served as Minister of Energy from September to November 2016 and again from July to December 2017.
Eloshvili died in Tbilisi on 1 June 2022 at the age of 47.
# Eva Nedinkovska

Eva Nedinkovska (Macedonian: Ева Нединковска) (born August 26, 1983) is a Macedonian singer.

## Biography

Nedinkovska was born in Ohrid. Her career started in 2003 with the song "Dali Denot Ke E Raj". She has performed on many music contests including "Ohrid Fest" in her native city, Ohrid. Almost on every contest she has the award for the best stage performance. The song "Enigma" is considered to be Eva's biggest hit. "Enigma" is a modern pop song with R&B elements. The video was No.1 almost on every chart in North Macedonia.

## National selection for Eurovision 2006

On the national selection, Eva had 631 votes placing her on the 11th place. Her song "Taan i Med" (Lyrics by the Macedonian diva Kaliopi ) was in oriental style with nice choreography.

## Discography
### Albums

* Talisman

### Singles

* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (Music Video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (Music Video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (Music Video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (Music Video)
* Eva - Tvoja Fantazija (video)

## Sources

* Daily Macedonia. “Стоп“ – нова песна на Ева Нединковска ("Stop" – a new song by Eva Nedinkovska). December 14, 2010 (in Macedonian)
* Utrinski vesnik. Ева Нединковска учи џез-пеење (Eva takes up jazz singing. September 5, 2008 (in Macedonian)
# Waipā District Council

Waipā District Council (Māori: Te Kaunihera ā-Rohe o Waipa) is the territorial authority for the Waipā District of New Zealand.
The council consists of 14 elected members: the mayor of Waipā, Susan O'Regan, and 13 ward councillors.

## Composition
### Councillors

* Mayor: Susan O'Regan
* Cambridge Ward: Liz Stolwyk, Mike Pettit, Philip Coles, Roger Gordon, Grahame Webber
* Te Awamutu Ward: Lou Brown, Andrew Brown, Hazel Barnes, Marcus Gower
* Pirongia Ward: Clare St Pierre, Bruce Thomas
* Maungatautari Ward: Elwyn Andree-Wiltens
* Kakepuku Ward: Susan O'Regan

### Community boards

* Cambridge Community Board: Sue Milner, Elise Badger, Jo Davies-Colley, Alana MacKay, Jim Goddin, Mike Montgomerie
* Te Awamutu Community Board: Gary Derbyshire, Richard Hurrell, Ange Holt, Jill Taylor, Kane Titchener

## History

The council was established in 1989, through the merger of Waipa County Council, Cambridge Borough Council (established in 1886), and Te Awamutu Borough Council (established in 1915).
# Carli Norris

Carli Jo Norris (born 23 June 1974) is an English actress, known for her roles as Anoushka Flynn in Doctors, Martha Kane in Hollyoaks and taking over the role of Belinda Peacock in EastEnders.

## Career

In June 1997, just before officially graduating from RADA, she was chosen to play Eliza Doolittle in Pygmalion at the Albery Theatre, directed by Ray Cooney and produced by Marc Sinden for Bill Kenwright. They also produced her next show, which was for the Peter Hall Company, when she appeared in the premiere and tour of Simon Gray's Just The Three of Us with Prunella Scales and Dinsdale Landen.
On television, she first appeared as Alice McMahon in EastEnders; the title character in Catherine Cookson's Tilly Trotter (1999); central characters in In Deep; Grafters; Roger Roger and The Mrs Bradley Mysteries as Prunella 'Plum' Fisher (2000). She was then cast in the BBC soap opera Doctors as Anoushka Flynn. She appeared in the soap for two months. After making her final appearance on 19 May 2000, Anoushka became the first original character to leave Doctors. She then appeared in The Last Detective; Frank Skinner's Shane; The House that Jack Built; Sam's Game; Phoebe in Fanny Hill and as Verity in Slammertime's 2010 episode of My Family. She played the regular role of Martha Kane in Hollyoaks, from January 2012 until November 2013. In 2014, she appeared in the TV Series Agatha Raisin “The Quiche of Death” as Ella Cartwright. Norris also portrayed the role of Fran Reynolds in the BBC medical drama Holby City and went on to portray Belinda Peacock in EastEnders.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2016 | Inside Soap Awards | Funniest Female | EastEnders | Nominated |
# Beldeutas

Beldeutas (Kazakh: Белдеутас) is a village in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of the Amanzholov Rural District (KATO code - 354837400). Population: 198 (2009 Census results); 271 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

The village is located in the Kazakh Uplands, 71 kilometers (44 mi) southeast of Karkaraly, the district administrative center.
# Óscar Esplá

Óscar Esplá y Triay (5 August 1886 – 6 January 1976) was a Spanish composer. The Conservatorio Superior de Música (conservatory) of the city of Alicante is dedicated to him. The Premio internacional de composición Óscar Esplá (Óscar Esplá international prize for composition) was created in 1955 and is awarded by the city of Alicante.

## Life

Óscar Esplá was born on 5 August 1886 in Alicante, in the Kingdom of Spain. His early musical studies were with his father, Trino Esplá, and with Fernando Lloret and Juan Latorre Baeza [es].$^{:399}$ In 1903 he went to Barcelona to study industrial engineering, but later changed to study philosophy. He studied composition with Francisco Sánchez Gavagnac. In 1911, after winning an international prize, he went to Austria and Germany; he met Ferdinand Löwe in Vienna, and Max Reger in Meiningen.$^{:51}$ In 1912–13 he was in Paris; he met Saint-Saëns, but there is no evidence that he studied with him.$^{:399}$$^{:52}$
In 1936 Esplá was appointed director of the Conservatorio Nacional de Música y Declamación in Madrid, but did not take up the position. Instead, because of the Spanish Civil War, he left Spain and went with his family to Belgium, where he worked for Le Soir, which at that time was under Nazi control. He was not permitted to return to Spain until 1950.$^{:399}$ With Roberto Gerhard, Frederic Mompou and Adolfo Salazar, he was a part of the Spanish Grupo de los cuatro.$^{:389}$
He died in Madrid on 6 January 1976, and was buried in the church of the Monasterio de la Santa Faz [es] in Alicante.$^{:81}$

## Honours

Esplá was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts de Paris on 9 May 1956. In 1959 he received the Grand Cross of the Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio. He was elected an honorary member of the International Society for Contemporary Music in 1965.

## Works

* El sueño de Eros (1910), symphonic poem
* Suite levantina (1911)
* La nochebuena del diablo (1923), cantata
* Don Quijote velando las armas (1924), symphonic poem
* Himno republicano (1931), which contributed to the official version of the Himno de Riego under the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)
* Tres Canciones (1952)$^{:401}$
* Sinfonía Aitana (1964)
* Tres Movimientos para piano
* Sonata Española para piano
* Crespusculum op. 15 para piano
# Kaltandar

Kaltandar or Kaltondar (Persian: كلتندر) may refer to:
* Kaltandar-e Olya
* Kaltandar-e Sofla
# Milo (footballer)

Islam Mohamed Ramadan Rashad (Arabic: إسلام محمد رمضان رشاد) (born 1 November 1990), known as Milo, is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a left back for Egyptian Premier League side ZED FC.

## Career

On 28 May 2012, it was announced that French Ligue 1 giants Olympique Lyonnais had shown interest in the player after showing a phenomenal performance at the 2012 Toulon Tournament in France. Sporting CP and S.L. Benfica, along with Premier League giants Arsenal, had also begun to show interest in signing the player after another good performance at the 2012 Arab Nations Cup, despite Egypt's poor finish in the regional tournament. Ramadan was surprised that these many clubs had so much interest in him and later expressed his desire that he would like to join Arsenal. He played for Egypt at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
In the summer 2019, Milo joined Ala'ab Damanhour SC. He later would move on to join ZED FC.
# Parizh

Parizh (Russian: Пари́ж, lit. "Paris") is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Parizh, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Nizhnekiginsky Selsoviet of Kiginsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Parizh, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Parizhsky Selsoviet of Nagaybaksky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast

## Alternative names

* Parizh, alternative name of Charyshsky, a settlement in Krasnoshchyokovsky Selsoviet of Krasnoshchyokovsky District in Altai Krai; 51°41′N 82°36′E﻿ / ﻿51.683°N 82.600°E﻿ / 51.683; 82.600
# Helene von Breuning

Helene von Breuning (née von Kerich; 3 January 1750, Cologne – 9 December 1838) was a member of the Bonn upper class, who engaged young Ludwig van Beethoven to teach music to her children, helped him with his education and introduced him into social circles. Due to the close ties, she was later referred to as his "second mother" because she favourably shaped his early career.

## Life

Helene von Kerich was the daughter of Stephan von Kerich, privy councilor and personal physician to the last Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria the Elector of Cologne. Her brother Abraham became a canon and Scholaster at the Archidiakonalstift zu Bonn. She married the Electoral Court Councilor Emanuel Joseph von Breuning (* 1741, † January 15, 1777 Bonn), who died trying to save files from the Electoral Palace fire in Bonn. With her four children (Christoph, Eleonore (nicknamed Lorchen), Stephan (Beethoven's lifelong friend) and Lorenz (nicknamed Lenz)) the widowed Helene lived until 1815 in Bonn and later in Kerpen and Beul (Bad Neuenahr).

## Relationship with Beethoven

From 1785, when Beethoven was 14 years old, until 1792, when he left Bonn for Vienna permanently, the Breuning home on Bonn's Münsterplatz was a happy retreat for the young composer and pianist. Beethoven was employed as a piano teacher for the two youngest children, Lorchen and Lenz, who were two and seven years younger, respectively. Beethoven's dysfunctional home life during his childhood and adolescence was extremely unhappy and stressful and he was drawn to the warmth and closeness of the Breuning family. Helene was impressed by young Beethoven's talent, sensitivity and intelligence and she embraced him as one of her children. Beethoven visited the Breuning home almost daily; he often ate his meals there and was a frequent overnight guest. Lorchen was young Beethoven's first love, but she later married another long-time friend of Beethoven, Franz Gerhard Wegeler. Beethoven and Stephan Von Breuning, four years younger than the composer, remained close friends for the rest of their lives (Stephan died just two months following Beethoven in 1827). It was with Helene's help that the young Beethoven largely overcame his excessive diffidence and learned more refined social manners. According to Wegeler, the Breuning family helped to cultivate Beethoven's lifelong passion for literature and poetry.
# Tuostakh

The Tuostakh (Russian: Туостах; Yakut: Туостаах, Tuostaax) is a river in the Verkhoyansk District, Sakha (Yakutia), Russia. It is a left hand tributary of the Adycha, of the Yana basin. The river is 271 kilometres (168 mi) long, having a drainage basin of 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi).
Grayling, lenok and taimen are found in the waters of the river. The name of the river originated in the Yakut word "tuos", meaning "birch" The nearest city is Batagay, and the nearest airfield Batagay Airport.

## Course

The Tuostakh begins in the middle section of the Chersky Range at the confluence of rivers Khara-Sala and Boldymba in the western slopes of the Dogdo Range, between the Polar circle and the northern end of the Chibagalakh Range. It heads roughly northwest meandering slowly across a very swampy area dotted with small lakes where it divides into channels. After turning west in a wide arch at the feet of the southern side of the Kisilyakh Range the river joins the right bank of the Adycha downstream from the Charky.
The main tributaries of the Tuostakh are the Dogdo and the Tirekhtyakh, both from the right. The river freezes in October and stays under thick ice until the end of May or early June. There are about 40 ice fields in the Tuostakh basin, with a total surface area of 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
* Basin of the Yana. The Tuostakh in the lower right.
# 1954 Bathurst 100

The 1954 Bathurst 100 was a motor race held at the Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia on 19 April 1954. It was staged over 26 laps of the 3.7 mile circuit, a total distance of approximately 100 miles. The race, which was open to 'racing cars of all powers', was contested on a handicap basis with the first car, the HRG of Eddie Senior, starting 17 minutes and 46 seconds before the last cars, the Maybach of Stan Jones and the Ferrari of Dick Cobden.
The race was won by Bill Clark driving a HRG, with the Scratch section (disregarding handicaps) won by Stan Jones driving a Maybach.

## Race results

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Handicap | Race time | Scratch section | Time |
| 1 | Bill Clark | 88 | HRG | 5.12 | 94.15 | 8 | 89.03 |
| 2 | Jack Brabham | 1 | Cooper Bristol | 16.28 | 95.13 | 2 | 78.45 |
| 3 | Stan Jones | 2 | Maybach | 17.46 | 95.45 | 1 | 77.59 |
| 4 | John Nind | 32 | MG TB Special | 5.12 | 97.33 | | |
| 5 | Dick Cobden | 3 | Ferrari Type 125 | 17.46 | 97.58 | 3 | 80.12 |
| 6 | Ray Fowler | 52 | MG TC/J2 Special | 9.32 | 98.07 | 6 | 88.12 |
| 7 | Jack Murray | 30 | Bugatti Ford | 13.26 | 98.25 | 4 | 84.01 |
| 8 | Jack Robinson | 20 | Jaguar Special | 11.42 | 99.17 | 5 | 87.15 |
| 9 | Stan Coffey | 4 | Cooper Bristol | 16.28 | 105.05 | 7 | 88.37 |
| ? | Frank Waters | 35 | SoCal V8 Special | 6.04 | | | |
| DNF | Bill Ford | 54 | Hudson Special | 10.24 | | | |
| DNF | Jim Madsen | 7 | Cooper 1100 | 13.26 | | | |
| DNF | Larry Humphries | 18 | Austral Union | 11.42 | | | |
| DNF | Lex Davison | 5 | HWM Jaguar | 16.28 | | | |
| DNF | George Pearce | 16 | Cooper 1100 | 13.26 | | | |
| DNF | Col James | 79 | MG TC Special | 9.32 | | | |
| DNF | Kevin Clement | 80 | Tobin V8 Special | 6.04 | | | |
| DNF | Bill Shipway | 50 | Cooper 500 | 6.04 | | | |
| DNF | Tom Griffiths | 72 | Nutbug (Bugatti Ford) | 5.28 | | | |
| DNF | Frank Dynon | 81 | MG TB Special | 5.12 | | | |
| DNF | Eddie Senior | 91 | HRG | 0.00 | | | |
* Organiser: Australian Racing Drivers Club
* Attendance: more than 18,000
* Entries: 25
* Starters: 21
* Non-starters: 4
* Winner's average speed: 67.4 mph
* Fastest time: Stan Jones, 77 minutes 59 seconds (77.2 mph average speed)
# Vladimir Krassovsky

Vladimir Vadimovich Krassovsky (Russian: Влади́мир Вади́мович Красо́вский; born 22 November 1950, Bangkok) is the choir director of the Holy Virgin Cathedral. He is the elder brother of Archimandrite Roman (Krassovsky). He is a member of the Church and Music Commission of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia.

## Biography

Vladimir Krassovsky was born on 22 November 1950 in Bangkok to the emigrants from Russia, Vadim and Larisa Krassovsky.
In the mid-1950s, his family moved to live in the United States, California. In parallel with an American school, he attended the parish gymnasium at the Church of All Russian Saints in Burlingame, where the Russian language, geography, history and the law of God were taught. Vladimir graduated from the University of San Francisco with a bachelor's degree in Russian literature and music. He then studied architecture for three years.
He acquired his first icon painting skills from N. S. Zadorozhny while painting the Church of All Russian Saints in Burlingame (the construction of the church was led by Vladimir's father). From 1969 to 1978, he was an assistant to the icon painter Father Cyprian (Pyzhov) from the Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, who was invited to San Francisco to paint the Cathedral and other Orthodox churches in California. For several years he went to the icon-painting workshop at the Holy Trinity Monastery in order to improve in icon painting.
In 1979, Vladimir Krassovsky replaced his mentor and teacher Mikhail Konstantinov as the choir director of the archbishop's choir at Holy Virgin Cathedral.
In 1985, having received the blessing of Father Cyprian, he left his service in the insurance company and devoted himself entirely to icon painting.
Over the next years, he painted about ten Orthodox churches in the United States. He painted several dozen icons for churches and monasteries in Russia, as well as for exalted Russian persons and clergy (including the families of Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin, Patriarch Alexy II and Patriarch Kirill).
Currently, he has his own icon-painting workshop and is the choir director of Holy Virgin Cathedral.

## Awards

* 12 April 2009 — Order of Saint John of Shanghai and San Francisco — presented by Archbishop Kyrill (Dmitrieff) — for 40 years of service to the Orthodox Church Abroad

## Literature

* Родионов В. Иконописец // Вестник. – 2001. - № 9 (268).

## Sources

* ↑ "Мастер-класс регента Архиерейского хора кафедрального собора Владимира Красовского г.Сан-Франциско". pravpenie.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-05-05.
* ↑ "Vladimir Krassovsky Director of the Cathedral Choir of Our Lady "Joy of All Who Sorrow"". 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2021-05-05.