OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aravan District

Aravan (Kyrgyz: Араван району) is a district of Osh Region in south-western Kyrgyzstan. The administrative seat lies at Aravan. Its area is 1,340 square kilometres (520 sq mi) (making it the smallest district in Osh Region), and its resident population was 137,721 in 2021.

## Geography

The district lies in the south-east part of the Fergana Valley. It borders with the Chil'-Ustun Range in the north-east, and with the Keklik-Too mountains in the east. In the south, the district is occupied by the Jalgyz-Archa and the Ulu-Too mountains. In the west, it borders with Kerkidon reservoir. In the north, the topography of the area is flat, and in the south it rises, changing to hilly terrain. The difference in absolute elevations from north to south is 500-750 meters.

## Demographics

As of 2009, Aravan District contained 48 villages.

### Ethnic composition

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Aravan District (de jure population) was:
| Ethnic group | Population | Proportion of Aravan District population |
| Uzbeks | 62,281 | 58.7% |
| Kyrgyzs | 42,049 | 39.6% |
| Azerbaijanis | 760 | 0.7% |
| Tajiks | 542 | 0.5% |
| Tatars | 135 | 0.1% |
| other groups | 367 | 0.4% |

### Rural communities and villages

In total, Aravan District include 50 settlements in 8 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities in Aravan District are:
* Аllya Anarov (seat: Jangy-Aravan; incl. Aravan, Achchy, Kara-Bulak, Sasyk-Üngkür, Madaniyat and Pakhta-Abad)
* Chek-Abad (seat: Köchübaev; incl. Agronom, Jakshylyk, Jar-Kyshtak, Kukalapash, Maksim-Tobu, Pakhtachy and Tölöykön)
* Kerme-Too (seat: Gulbakhor; incl. Kichik-Alay, Kündölük, Maydan-Tal, Ming-Teke, Sary-Bulak and Chogom)
* Mangyt (seat: Mangyt; incl. Kesek, Kyzyl-Korgon, Tölöykön and Jangy-Aryk)
* Nurabad (seat: Kayragach-Aryk; incl. Kakyr-Piltan and Langar)
* S.Yusupov (seat: Aravan; incl. Karrak, Oktyabr, Erke-Kashka and Sutkor)
* Tepe-Korgon (seat: Tepe-Korgon; incl. Arap, Internatsional, Kesov, Uygur-Abad, Chertik, Yangi-Abad and Yangi-Yul)
* Töö-Moyun (seat: Khauz; incl. Ak-Shor, Jeke-Miste, Kerkidan, Nayman, Sary-Tash and Syrt)
# Eshagh Sobhani

Eshagh Sobhani is an Iranian footballer.

## Club career

Sobhani joined Saipa F.C. in 2011, after playing the previous two seasons at Mes Sarcheshmeh in the Azadegan League.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009–10 | Mes Sarcheshme | Division 1 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Mes Sarcheshme | Division 1 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 9 |
| 2011–12 | Saipa | Pro League | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Saipa | Pro League | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2012–14 | Saipa | Pro League | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 118 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 14 |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 11/12 | Saipa | 0 |
# Faramarzan

Faramarzan (Persian: فرامرزان) may refer to:
* Faramarzan Rural District
* Faramarzan, alternate name of Jenah
# Garrison Sanborn

Garrison Sanborn (born July 31, 1985) is an American professional football long snapper. He was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Florida State.

## Early life

Sanborn graduated from Tampa Jesuit in 2003 and lettered three years in football as a long snapper, linebacker (junior year) and center (senior year). He won the district championship all three years and advanced to the state semifinals as a senior. He also lettered for four years as a wrestler. His team won wrestling district titles in all four years and won the regional title and placed sixth in the state meet as a senior in the 189-pound class. He married Tara Sanborn in 2011, whom he met at Florida State University. They are united in their Catholic faith.

## College career

Sanborn played for Florida State from 2003 to 2007. He was redshirted in 2003.

## Professional career
### Buffalo Bills

Sanborn signed with the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2009. One of the most consistent in the NFL, Sanborn was among the highest paid long snappers. He signed a three-year deal prior to the 2014 season.
On March 6, 2017, Sanborn was released by the Bills.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On March 14, 2017, Sanborn signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On September 2, 2017, he was released in the final roster cuts at the end of the preseason, but was re-signed two days later.
On August 26, 2018, Sanborn was re-signed by the Buccaneers.

### San Francisco 49ers

On September 23, 2019, Sanborn was signed by the San Francisco 49ers. He was released on October 23.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On December 18, 2020, Sanborn signed with the practice squad of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. His practice squad contract with the team expired after the season on February 16, 2021.
On December 7, 2021, Sanborn was signed to the Buccaneers practice squad. He was released on December 13.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On December 28, 2022, Sanborn was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars practice squad.
# Blagoslovennoye

47°46′05″N 131°22′58″E﻿ / ﻿47.76806°N 131.38278°E﻿ / 47.76806; 131.38278Blagoslovennoye (Russian: Благословенное; Korean: 사만리; Hanja: 四萬里; RR: Samanri) is a rural locality (a selo) in Oktyabrsky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. According to the 2010 Census, its population was 869.
The village was established in 1871 by Korean settlers who had fled from their country into Primorye due to famine and been resettled at Russian state expense in the southernmost, uninhabited portion of Amur Oblast, three versts from the northern bank of the Amur River. Blagoslovennoye remained populated by Koreans until 1937, when they were deported to Kazakhstan, like all Korean settlers in the Soviet Far East.
# Loss-of-strength gradient

The loss-of-strength gradient (LSG) is a military concept devised by Kenneth E. Boulding in his 1962 book Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. He argued the amount of a nation's military power that could be brought to bear in any part of the world depended on geographic distance. The loss of strength gradient demonstrated graphically that, the further away the target of aggression, the less strength could be made available. It also showed how this loss of strength could be ameliorated by forward positions.

## Decreasing relevance

Boulding also argued that the loss-of-strength gradient was becoming less relevant in modern warfare due to easier transportation and the rise of strategic air and missile power. He claimed that a 20th-century "military revolution" allowed for a "substantial diminution in the cost of transportation of organized violence of all kinds, especially of organized armed forces", as well as "an enormous increase in the range of the deadly projectile."
On the other hand, another scholar contended that the loss-of-strength gradient continues to be relevant, and if there has been a reduction in the concept's significance, it was only temporary, as transportation is not becoming permanently easy, and air power is not replacing the need for forward deployed ground forces.
# Ilya Postukhov

Ilya Vasilyevich Postukhov (Russian: Илья Васильевич Постухов; born 9 March 1999) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Luch Vladivostok on 30 March 2019 in a game against FC Tambov.
# Kommuna, Russia

Kommuna (Russian: Коммуна) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kommuna, Vladimir Oblast, a rural locality (a village) in Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia
* Kommuna, Voronezh Oblast, a rural locality (a settlement) in Mozhayskoye Rural Settlement, Kashirsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Kommuna, Permsky District, Perm Krai, a rural locality (a village) in Zabolotskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia
* Kommuna, Gunibsky District, Republic of Dagestan, a rural locality (a selo) in Chokhsky Selsoviet, Gunibsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
# Kompleksi

Kompleksi ("complex" in Finnish) is an electro act from Tampere, Finland. It was formed in 2002, consisting of Mike Not (best known from his Noise Production solo project) and pHinn (best known as the Webmaster of pHinnWeb music and culture site). Their approach is eclectic, combining influences from electro, electropop, techno music and synthpop to psychedelic and experimental music.
Kompleksi has created collaboration tracks with Citizen Omega, Club Telex Noise Ensemble, Maxx Klaxon, Polytron, Tuomas Rantanen and Unidentified Sound Objects. Officially published so far are the 7" single (I Ain't No) Lovechild/Moscow 1980, the longplay album Sister Longlegs Dances In The Disco, plus appearances on the compilations of pHinnMilk Recordings (Finland), Mate Recordings (UK), Bunker Records (NL), White Label Music (UK) and 267 lattajjaa (FIN).
American duo Javelin included in 2010 a cover version of Kompleksi's track 'Moscow 1980' on their debut album No Más. The same track was also covered in 2013 by Finnish band Sans Parade on Solina Records.

## Singles discography

* (I Ain't No) Lovechild/Moscow 1980 (7", Lal Lal Lal, 2005)

## Albums discography

* Sister Longlegs Dances In The Disco (digital download, pHinnMilk Recordings, 2007 / limited edition vinyl LP, Verdura Records, 2008)

## Compilations discography

* track 'The Only Star In My Sky' on CTNERMX (CDR, pHinnMilk Recordings, 2003)
* track 'The Only Star In My Sky (Tampere Mix)' on Music Is Better: Volume 1 (CD, Mate Recordings, 2004)
* track '(I Ain't No) Lovechild' on Electronic Bible 2 (CD, White Label Music, 2006)
* track 'Porno Tampere' (with Polytron) on Artists Anonymous (12", Bunker Records, 2006)
* track 'Love Missile F1-11' on F2-67, a tribute to Sigue Sigue Sputnik (CD, 267 lattajjaa, 2006)
* track 'Kompleksi' on Lal Lal Lal Festival (C-cassette, Lal Lal Lal, 2008)
* track '(e)motions' on "EurNoVision" (CD/download, Soft Bodies Records, 2015)

## Videography

* Sara Pain (directed by Tina Ulevik / Spul Films Australia, 2007)
# Bowa

Bowa or Bova (Persian: بواي), also known as Baba Khaneh, may refer to:
* Bowa-ye Olya
* Bowa-ye Sofla
# I Gymnasium Osijek

I Gymnasium Osijek (Croatian: I. gimnazija Osijek) is a high school in Osijek, Croatia.

## History

The school was established on 1 September 1992, when Assembly of Osijek Municipality reorganized Center for vocational education "Ribar Brothers" (Croatian: Centar za usmjereno obrazovanje "Braća Ribar").
From school year of 1991-92 till 1999-00 in school was realized part of program of general gymnasium for students of Franjo Kuhač Music School.
# Shibani Joshi

Shibani Sona Joshi (born October 4, 1975) is a reporter for the Fox Business Network.

## Career

Joshi began her journalism career as a news production assistant at CNNfn where she contributed to Lou Dobbs Moneyline and CNN Money Morning.
Joshi was a producer in New York City for Reuters Television and Times Now, the joint venture news channel with The Times of India. Joshi served as a reporter covering breaking news for News 12 Westchester.
Joshi has also served as the host of ImagineAsian TV's The Pulse variety show, contributed to ABCNews.com and ABC News Now covering technology and business stories, and was a co-host of American Desi's Point of View talk show. From 2004 to 2006, Joshi held the position of Senior Manager in Strategy and Business Development at Disney/ABC Media Networks where she worked on the launch of ABC News Now.
She has been a guest on the Fox News Channel's late-night satire show Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld.
Joshi now runs her own website that reports on matters of high technology.

### Germany and solar power

Joshi is known for asserting that Germany's advantage over the US in the production of solar power stems from the additional sunlight Germany receives. In response, Slate.com's Will Oremus noted, "virtually the entirety of the continental United States gets more sun than even the sunniest part of Germany" Joshi retracted her statement and restated "[I]n fact, the difference come down more to subsidies and political priorities and has nothing to with sunshine."

## Family

Joshi is a native of Oklahoma City. Both of her parents are immigrants from India. Her father, Dileep Joshi, is a retired vice president for manufacturing and engineering at Lucent Technologies. Her mother, Meghana Joshi, was formerly an information technology manager in Norman, Oklahoma at Johnson Controls, Inc.
Joshi was married to Rahul Advani, a principal at Energy Capital Partners, but the couple later divorced.
# Masahiro Nishino

Masahiro Nishino (西野 真弘, Nishino Masahiro, born August 2, 1990 in Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays infielder for the Orix Buffaloes.
# Héricourt-en-Caux

Héricourt-en-Caux (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Héricourt in Caux') is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A forestry and farming village by the banks of the river Durdent, in the Pays de Caux, some 33 miles (53 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D131, D233 and D149 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Denis, dating from the nineteenth century.
* Three chapels.
* A sixteenth-century stone cross.
* A watermill.
* The chateau de Boscol, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The motte of an old castle.
# Lalit Prabhakar

Lalit Prabhakar is an Indian film, television and theatre actor predominantly working in the Marathi film industry. He is best known for his role as Aditya Desai on the popular daily soap Julun Yeti Reshimgathi and his debut film as main actor in the film Chi Va Chi Sau Ka.

## Career

Lalit Prabhakar is a theatre artist before moving to television, he was part of Avinash Narkar’s play Takshakyag. He has also directed and acted in a play which is Marathi translation of Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities with same name. In 2016, he directed experimental play "Aswanstha Samudravar Bail Melay" (Marathi: अस्वस्थ समुद्रावर बैल मेलाय).
His debut TV show was Jeevalga on Star Pravah. He also played role of Mohit in Kunku. He played role of antagonist, Lakhnya, in Gandh Phulancha Gela Sangun which gave him some recognition but he got fame and became household name after playing Aditya Desai of Julun Yeti Reshimgathi. His chemistry with lead actress Prajakta Mali struck the chord and Prabhakar won Best actor award at Zee Marathi Awards in 2014. He had received Young Artists Scholarship by Ministry of Culture, Central Govt. of India for 2010–2012 which is given to only 30 artists all over India. He played a role of director-cum-Minal's love interest in Dil Dosti Duniyadari as Kabir. He has hosted Talkies Light House along with Neha Mahajan on Zee Talkies.

## Personal life

Lalit was born on 12 September 1987 in Kalyan and his hometown is Samode, Dhule. His full name is Lalit Prabhakar Bhadane. He studied in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Palghar and holds a BSc in Computer Science. He joined theatre group "Mitee-Chaar Kalyan" in his teenage and did many experimental plays with this group.

## Media image

He was ranked sixth in The Times of India's Top 20 Most Desirable Men of Maharashtra in 2017. He was ranked seventh in 2018 and twelfth in 2020.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Chi Va Chi Sau Ka | Satyaprakash | Debut Film |
| 2017 | TTMM – Tujha Tu Majha Mi | Jay | |
| 2017 | Hampi | Kabir | |
| 2019 | Anandi Gopal | Gopalrao Joshi | Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor |
| 2019 | Smile Please | Viraj | |
| 2020 | Dots | Shakti | |
| 2022 | Medium Spicy | Nissim Tipnis | |
| 2022 | Zombivali | Vishwas/Jaggu | |
| 2022 | Colorphool | Karan | |
| 2022 | Sunny | Sunny | |
| 2023 | Tarri | Tarri | Action film |
| 2024 | Nach Ga Ghuma | | Cameo |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2008 | Jeevlaga | Vallabh Desai | Star Pravah |
| 2011 | Aabhas Ha | Rohan | Zee Marathi |
| 2011 | Kunku | Mohit | Zee Marathi |
| 2013-2015 | Julun Yeti Reshimgathi | Aditya Desai | Zee Marathi |
| 2015 | Dil Dosti Duniyadari | Kabir | Zee Marathi |
| 2021 | Bigg Boss Marathi 3 | Guest | Colors Marathi |

### Plays

| Year | Play | Language |
| 2014 | Takshakyag | Marathi |
| 2015 | Invisible City | Marathi |
| 2017 | Pati Gele Ga Kathewadi | Marathi |
| 2016 | Dhol Tashe | Marathi |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | The Raikar Case | Eklavya Rane |
| 2022 | Pet Puraan | Atul Kokne |
| 2021 | Shantit Kranti S1 and S2 | Pashya |
# Gudžiūnai Eldership

Gudžiūnai Eldership (Lithuanian: Gudžiūnų seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the northern part of Kėdainiai District Municipality.
Eldership was created from the Gudžiūnai selsovet in 1993.

## Geography

All the territory is in the Central Lithuanian plain. There is the highest point (113 m) of the Kėdainiai District Municipality in Gudžiūnai Eldership.
* Rivers: Dotnuvėlė, Liaudė, Nykis;
* Lakes and ponds: Mantviliškis pond;
* Forests: Gudžiūnai forest, Sosiai forest;
* Protected areas: Paberžė landscape sanctuary;
* Nature monuments: Nykis elm tree.

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Gudžiūnai Eldership (as for 2011 census):
* Towns: Gudžiūnai
* Villages: Alksnėnai · Antanava · Antušava · Balsiai · Danilava · Devynduoniai · Draustiniai · Gasčiūnai · Graužiai · Gudžiūnai · Jaunakaimis · Jokūbaičiai · Margininkai · Marimpolis · Miegėnai · Mlodzinava · Paberžė · Padruskalnys · Pamiškės · Pasiekai · Pilėnai · Senkaimis · Senkoniai · Terespolis · Trakupiai · Tremtiniai · Vikaičiai · Vypalai · Žilvičiai
* Hamlets: Alksnupiai
* Railway settlements: Gudžiūnai GS
# Dubovsky (rural locality)

Dubovsky (Russian: Дубовский) or Dubovskoy (Дубовской; both masculine), Dubovskaya (Дубовская; feminine), or Dubovskoye (Дубовское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Dubovsky, Chuvash Republic, a settlement in Alikovskoye Rural Settlement of Alikovsky District in the Chuvash Republic; 55°46′N 46°49′E﻿ / ﻿55.767°N 46.817°E﻿ / 55.767; 46.817
* Dubovsky, Mari El Republic, a settlement in Ardinsky Rural Okrug of Kilemarsky District in the Mari El Republic; 56°21′N 46°48′E﻿ / ﻿56.350°N 46.800°E﻿ / 56.350; 46.800
* Dubovsky, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Shakinsky Selsoviet of Kumylzhensky District in Volgograd Oblast
* Dubovsky, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Dubovsky Selsoviet of Uryupinsky District in Volgograd Oblast
* Dubovskoye, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Spassky District of Primorsky Krai
* Dubovskoye, Rostov Oblast, a selo in Dubovskoye Rural Settlement of Dubovsky District in Rostov Oblast; 47°24′N 42°46′E﻿ / ﻿47.400°N 42.767°E﻿ / 47.400; 42.767
* Dubovskaya, Chechen Republic, a stanitsa in Dubovskaya Rural Administration of Shelkovskoy District in the Chechen Republic
* Dubovskaya, Republic of Karelia, a village in Pudozhsky District of the Republic of Karelia

## Alternative names

* Dubovsky, alternative name of Dubovskaya I, a village in Matvinursky Rural Okrug of Sanchursky District in Kirov Oblast; 57°02′N 47°35′E﻿ / ﻿57.033°N 47.583°E﻿ / 57.033; 47.583
* Dubovsky/Dubovskoy, alternative names of Dubovoy, a khutor in Bokovskoye Rural Settlement of Bokovsky District in Rostov Oblast; 49°24′N 42°02′E﻿ / ﻿49.400°N 42.033°E﻿ / 49.400; 42.033
* Dubovsky, alternative name of Dubrovsky, a khutor in Dubrovskoye Rural Settlement of Sholokhovsky District in Rostov Oblast; 49°42′N 41°38′E﻿ / ﻿49.700°N 41.633°E﻿ / 49.700; 41.633
# Deku

Deku may refer to:
* Deku (The Legend of Zelda), a fictional race of wooden plant-like creatures
* Izuku Midoriya (nicknamed "Deku"), main character of the anime and manga series My Hero Academia
* Deku, a character from the manga Blood Lad
* Deku, a character from the video game Fighters Megamix
* Deku, a mecha from the anime Dai-Shogun - Great Revolution
* Deku, a character from the Telugu film Mama Alludu

## People with the surname

* Anthony Deku (1923–2015), Ghanaian politician
* Erich Deku, former owner of Bischofstein Castle
* Maria Deku (1901–1983), German politician
# Growing Pains (book)

Growing Pains is the title of Billie Piper's autobiography, released 19 October 2006 by Hodder & Stoughton.
Piper signed a six-figure contract with publishers Hodder & Stoughton to write her autobiography Growing Pains, which was released in the autumn of 2006. Apparently (according to a Top Gear interview), Piper only released the autobiography due to an unauthorised biography coming out.
In the book, Piper divulges about her battle with anorexia that developed after a television presenter called her fat when she was a 16-year-old pop star. Piper began to use laxatives as well as starvation to drop weight. During a US promotional tour, she contemplated suicide as a result of low record sales and self-doubt. She admits to managing five days without food during which time she existed on nothing more than Diet Coke and coffee. She also stated that her relationship with Chris Evans made her ditch her starvation diet and gave her a new zest for life. However, after her split with Evans, Piper returned to anorexia. In the autobiography, Piper said that eating disorders were rife among the girls at her former school, the Sylvia Young Theatre School. Young has since spoken out against Piper calling her claim "rubbish" and stating she feels "bewildered" by the allegation.
In recent publication, a re-issue of her autobiography has been printed. The re-issue features critics' reviews on the back, a completely different cover and an extension chapter. There are 4 special photo sections in the book.