OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panama at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Panama competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Cycling | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* DQ = Disqualified
* PR = Paralympic Record
* AR = Area (or continental) Record
* NR = National Record
* SB = Season's Best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position |
| Iveth del Rosario Valdes Romero | Women's discus throw F55 | DNS | DNS |

## Cycling

Panama sent one male para-cyclist after finished the top eligible nation's at the 2022 UCI Nation's ranking allocation ranking.

### Road
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Esteban Goddard Medica | Men's road race C1-3 | 2:08:22 | 25 |
| Esteban Goddard Medica | Men's time trial C2 | 24:01.55 | 10 |

### Track
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Esteban Goddard Medica | Men's time trial C1-3 | 1:20.113 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Esteban Goddard Medica | Men's pursuit C2 | 4:15.860 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) | Rank |
| Rey Melchor Dimas Vasquez | Men's 72 kg | | | | | 200 | 5 |
# Chha kh'nhei

Cha kh'nhei (Khmer: ឆាខ្ញី) is a Cambodian stir fry dish made from meat (usually chicken, eel, or frog) and ginger root flavoured with black pepper, garlic, soy sauce and palm sugar, and garnished with holy basil leaves. The ginger root is peeled, cut into matchstick size pieces, and cooked very briefly to retain its strong flavour and crunchy texture.
It is recommended to use firm young ginger, which doesn't have a tough and stringy texture. Garlic is cooked in a wok until golden before adding and stir-frying meat and finally adding sauce, sugar and julienned ginger.
# Curwen's Bay Barb

Curwen's Bay Barb (c. 1690 – c. 1728) was a foundation sire of the Thoroughbred breed. A bay horse with a white blaze, he was imported by Henry Curwen in 1698 from France. He had originally been a present to Louis XIV from the King of Morocco. One of his early sons, Mixbury, stood just over 13 hands high and apparently "there were not more that two horses of his day that could beat him under light wrights". He also sired Tantivy, Brocklesby, Brocklesby Betty, Creeping Molly and the top stallion Hip. It has also been suggested that he may have been the sire of Alcock's Arabian.
His sire line is extinct, but he made a significant contribution to the Thoroughbred breed. The three traditional foundation sires whose sire lines still exist today were Darley Arabian, Godolphin Arabian and Byerley Turk. However Curwen's Bay Barb contributed significantly to the breed through other lines of descent. Modern Thoroughbred's tend to have most crosses to Godolphin Arabian (contributing 13.8%), then Darley Arabian (6.5%), Curwen's Bay Barb (4.2%) and Byerley Turk (3.3%).

## Sire line tree

* Curwen's Bay Barb
** Blossum
** Flatface
** Brocklesby
** Hip
*** Hartleys Roan Horse
*** Windsor
*** Grantham
** Mixbury Galloway
*** Harlequin
**** Little-Thought-On
** Monkey
** Alcock's Arabian
*** Tippler
*** Crab
**** Grasshopper
**** Grey Ward
**** Crab (Routh)
***** Valiant
**** Rib
***** Sober John
**** Sloe
***** Sweeper
**** Bustard
***** Dorimond
***** Gamahoe
**** Othello (Portmore)
**** Allworthy
**** Locust
***** Bucephalus
**** Why Not
**** Oroonoko
***** Brunswick
**** Spectator
***** Pagan
***** Sulphur
***** Mark Anthony
***** Vandal
**** Brilliant
***** Antelope
***** Bellario
***** Don Dun
**** Crab (Cumberland)
***** Milksop
**** Crab (Shepherd)
***** Lath (Protector)
**** Othello (Kingston)
***** True Briton
***** Selim
*** Spot (Alcock)
*** Gentleman
*** Spot (Wynn)
# Kol Tappeh

Kol Tappeh (Persian: كل تپه) may refer to:
* Kol Tappeh, Ardabil
* Kol Tappeh, West Azerbaijan
# Bogach

Bogach (Scottish Gaelic: A' Bhogach) is a village on the island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Bogach is also within the parish of Barra, and is situated on a minor road, linked to the A888. It consists of just 8 crofts, each of which lies on a small strip of land running from north coast to south. It separates the main island at Bagherivagh from the peninsula known as Bruairnis.
# Phonodeik

The Phonodeik is a sound recording apparatus invented by Dayton Miller in 1908. The Phonodeik converts sound waves into visual images. The name was suggested by Edward W. Morley. Before electronic oscilloscopes, this device was used for analyzing sound waves. The Phonodeik can be modified to project sound waves on a screen for public demonstration.

## Description

The Phonodeik used photographic material to record sound. A diaphragm receiver of thin glass is at the end of a resonator horn. Behind the diaphragm is a steel pulley spindle mounted in jeweled bearings with an attached mirror and oscillating tension spring. Wrapped on the pulley spindle are thin silk fibers or platinum wire turning around the mirror with amplitude. The sound vibrates the diaphragm on the bottom and a light beam is reflected to the sensitive photographic paper (or a projection screen).
# River Box

The River Box is a small river, 14 miles (23 km) in length, that flows through Suffolk, England. It is a tributary of the River Stour.

## Toponymy

The present name is a back-formation from Boxford. A previous name Amalburna is found in an Old English text dated after 991, published in the Cartularium Saxonicum (p. 1289). Eilert Ekwall discusses various possible roots, including the British (i.e. pre-English) root ambro meaning "water".

## Course

The river rises to the north of Little Waldingfield, near to where two other small streams also rise, which converge with the Box at Upsher Green.
From this point the river flows south-east, past Edwardstone towards the large village of Boxford, where it is crossed by the A1071. The river then continues in the same direction and passes a number of villages and hamlets, which are suffixed by the name street. These include Stone Street and to the south of Polstead, Mill Street. The river then passes Scotland Street before reaching the village of Thorington Street, and Thorington Hall. It continues flowing southeast to meet the Stour, between Langham and Higham, which is also close to the confluence of the River Brett and Stour.

## Hydrology

Since 1960 the flow of the River Box, has been measured in its middle reaches at a flume near Polstead. The fifty four year record shows that the catchment of 54 square kilometres (21 sq mi) to the gauging station yields an average flow of 0.22 cubic metres per second (7.8 cu ft/s). The highest river level recorded was in January 1998 with a height of 1.25 metres (4 ft 1 in) through the flume, which was estimated to have a flow of 10 cubic metres per second (350 cu ft/s).
The catchment upstream of the gauging station has an average annual rainfall of 566 millimetres (22.3 in) and a maximum altitude of 83.6 metres (274 ft). Land use is mostly rural, consisting of arable farming.
The River Box has been classed as having moderate ecological quality under the Water Framework Directive. This is the middle band in the five part framework scale, which ranges from high, good, and moderate, through to poor and finally bad.
# Wood Pearl

Wood Pearl (Russian: Лесна́я жемчу́жина) is a natural monument (Protected areas of Ulyanovsk Oblast).

## Basic special features

Trees of this Protected Area belong to genetic reserve of Russia. The prime trees are pine, birch, asp and linden. The best cultivated trees are selected. Also they grow spindle trees, filbert, bearberry, savoury, carnations, rowans and ferns. All managed works are prohibited with the aim to save value vegetation. Touristic visiting is limited. Researching and scientific work is not conducing.

## The bases for creation of PA and its importance

Ripe pine forests, bonitet 1-1a, completeness 0,7-0,9.
# Coloconger saldanhai

Coloconger saldanhai is an eel in the family Colocongridae (worm eels/short-tail eels). It was described by J.C. Quéro in 2001. It is a marine eel which is known from New Caledonia.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Luiz Saldanha (1937-1997) who collaborated with Quéro and co-discovered this eel.
# Vietnamese people in Laos

There is a large community of Vietnamese people in Laos. As Vietnam and Laos are neighbours, there is a long history of population migrations between the territories which today make up the two respective countries.

## Migration history

When Laos was a French protectorate, the French colonial administration brought many Vietnamese people to Laos to work as civil servants. As a result, ethnic Vietnamese became the majority of large urban centers in Laos. For example, during the 1940s, ethnic Vietnamese made up of 72% and 85% of the population in Savannakhet and Thakhek, respectively. In 1943, 53% of the population of Vientiane were Vietnamese. This matter was the object of strenuous opposition by Phetsarath Ratanavongsa, who in the 1930s made an unsuccessful attempt to replace Vietnamese in the government with Lao people. After Vietnamese emperor Bảo Đại's declaration of Vietnamese independence in 1945, Vietnamese people all over Laos held demonstrations; in particular, members of Savannakhet's Vietnamese youth association staged a march through the town waving a Japanese imperial Rising Sun Flag and a Vietnamese flag.

## Community organisations

In the Laotian capital of Vientiane, the Nguyen Du Kindergarten and Elementary School enrolls 2,000 students of both Vietnamese and Lao origin, providing them with an education using Vietnamese as the medium of instruction. Another organisation is the Association of Vietnamese People in Laos (Tổng hội người Việt Nam tại Lào), which has organised various activities such as football games between Vietnamese and Lao people, as well as collecting donations for charitable activities.
# The Aspect-Emperor

The Aspect-Emperor is a four volume series of fantasy novels written by Canadian author R. Scott Bakker. It is part of his Second Apocalypse series, and takes place twenty years after the events of his debut trilogy The Prince of Nothing.

## Novels

* The Judging Eye, 2009, ISBN 978-0-14-305160-2
* The White-Luck Warrior, 2011, ISBN 978-0-14-305162-6
* The Great Ordeal, 2016, ISBN 978-1-46-830169-4
* The Unholy Consult, 2017, ISBN 978-1-84-149831-7

## Series

The first book, The Judging Eye, was released on January 20, 2009.
The planned title of the second book was originally The Shortest Path. However, Bakker later confirmed that it would be called The White-Luck Warrior. It was published in April 2011 in Canada by Penguin Group Canada. It was published in the UK in May 2011, by Orbit Books and in the US by The Overlook Press.
The planned title of the third book was originally The Horns of Golgotterath, but was changed The Great Ordeal. Due to the length of the manuscript the book was split into two volumes—the first being The Great Ordeal and the second The Unholy Consult. The first draft was completed on October 1, 2013 and the book was published July 12, 2016. The second part was published on July 6, 2017.

## Critical response

Adam Whitehead of The Wertzone gave The Unholy Consult a 4.5/5 rating and described the ending of the Aspect-Emperor series as "epic and impressive" with "tremendously satisfying character moments" and "Bakker's best-ever action scenes" despite being "perhaps less elegantly structured as a novel than some of its forebears".
In July 2019, Forbes contributor Erik Kain said that The Aspect Emperor as a whole was "a pretty massive letdown". His view was that "the first two books were good, but the second two fell apart rather badly. Still, the first three in this series tell a complete and satisfying story", concluded Kain.
# Bayard-sur-Marne

Bayard-sur-Marne (French pronunciation:, literally Bayard on Marne) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France. The commune was formed in 1973 by the merger of the former communes Laneuville-à-Bayard, Gourzon and Prez-sur-Marne.
# Gijon Robinson

Gijon Milque Robinson (born October 12, 1984) is a former American football tight end and fullback. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Missouri Western State. He currently resides in Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri and attended high school at Waynesville High School.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+3⁄4 in (1.85 m) | 255 lb (116 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.76 s | 1.68 s | 2.75 s | 4.43 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 21 reps |
He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on July 27, 2012, and later released on August 2.
He was released by the San Francisco 49ers on August 15, 2012.
# Maly Chembar

The Maly Chembar (Russian: Малый Чембар) is a river of Penza Oblast, Russia. It joins the Chembar near the town Belinsky. It is 33 kilometres (21 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 241 square kilometres (93 sq mi).
# Lake Viljandi

Lake Viljandi (Estonian: Viljandi järv) is a lake in Viljandi County, Estonia. The lake lies in a deep valley below the town of Viljandi. It has a depth of 11 m (36 ft), length of 4.6 km (2.9 mi), width of 400 m (1,300 ft), and area of 1.55 km$^2$ (0.60 sq mi). Uueveski and Valuoja creeks and a number of springs flow into the lake. The Raudna River flows from the southwestern part of the lake. The main fish in the lake are bream, roach, perch, and pike. The lake and its shores make up the Viljandi landscape protection area.
The Grand Race around Lake Viljandi is held annually.
# Saeed Beigi

Saeed Beigi (Persian: سعید بیگی, born November 1, 1979, in Iran) is a retired Iranian football defender.
# Semirechensk

The Semirechensk is a Kazakh breed of domestic pig. It was purpose-bred in the twentieth century in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union (now Kazakhstan). The breeding stock was principally Large White, with some admixture of Siberian Kemerovo and a small proportion of wild boar.$^{:686}$$^{:131}$

## History

The Semirechensk was the result of a programme of selective breeding conducted between 1947 and 1966 in south-eastern Kazakhstan under the auspices of the Institute of Experimental Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. The aim was to improve the adaptation of the British Large White to the extreme climatic conditions of the area, where summer temperatures may be close to 50°C, and winter low temperatures close to -50°C. To this end, Large Whites were to a small extent inter-bred with Asiatic wild boar, and the resulting hybrids cross-bred with Kemerovo stock from southern Siberia; the final result was at least 75% Large White, with some 6–12% wild boar blood.$^{:686}$$^{:131}$ It had similar production qualities to the Large White, but better adaptation to the climate, a higher resistance to heat, and lower susceptibility to a number of diseases.$^{:132}$
The breed received official recognition in 1978; it was originally named the Kazakh Hybrid, kazakhskaya gibridnaya porodnaya gruppa.$^{:686}$ By 1980 the purebred stock had reached some 43000 head, with almost 6000 breeding sows and about 1200 active boars. It was reared mainly in the oblasts of Alma-Ata, Jambul, Karaganda, Shymkent and Taldy-Kurgan.$^{:132}$
Breed numbers later dropped substantially, and in 1990 the total population was reported to be approximately 3400.$^{:686}$
# Anthony Daly (footballer)

Anthony Joseph "Bos" Daly (9 January 1874 – 21 August 1942) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the five teams in the South Australian Football Association (SAFA) between 1893 and 1912.

## Family

He is the brother of John "Bunny" Daly, who was also inducted in the South Australian Football Hall of Fame.

## Football

In 1893, whilst playing for Norwood, he set a record for the most goals kicked by a player in a single game of elite football, which has been equaled but remains unbeaten to date. Daly kicked 23 of Norwood's 29 goals in a 27-goal win over Adelaide (unrelated to the modern-day AFL team). However, due to the visitors being unable to field a full team, the game was played with fourteen players per side instead of the normal twenty of the time.
Daly kicked 88 goals for the season, including 49 against Adelaide (he kicked five (on debut), six, and fifteen goals in the other three matches), who dropped out of the SAFA and folded at the end of 1893. Daly's season total remained an elite football record until broken by Bonny Campbell in the WAFL in 1926, and a South Australian record until broken by Ken Farmer in 1930.
# (S)-coclaurine-N-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a (S)-coclaurine-N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.140) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-coclaurine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-N-methylcoclaurine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and (S)-coclaurine, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and (S)-N-methylcoclaurine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:(S)-coclaurine-N-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in alkaloid biosynthesis.
# LaDonna Gatlin

LaDonna Gatlin (born August 18, 1954) is an American motivational speaker and singer who shared a Dove Award and a Grammy Award.

## Early years

Gatlin was born on August 18, 1954, in Abilene, Texas, the daughter of Curley and Billie Gatlin. She and her brothers, Larry, Rudy, and Steve, performed as The Gatlins. The siblings developed their musical skills at home as their mother played piano. Gatlin earned an associate's degree in speech and communications from Odessa College. In 1973, she won the Miss West Texas title and represented that part of the state in the Miss Texas competition.

## Career

The Gatlins' harmonizing took them from winning first prize at a local talent show to performing at the New York World's Fair in 1964. The group made record albums, and she shared in the Grammy Award for "Broken Lady" (1976).
Making a transition to Christian music, Gatlin became featured vocalist with the Blackwood Singers in 1974. In the mid-1970s, she and her husband, Tim Johnson, were founding members of Praise, the gospel-music group that backed Dallas Holm in concerts and on record albums. In 1978, their recording of "Rise Again" won a Dove Award from the Gospel Music Association, and Praise was named mixed group of the year in Dove Award competition.
Gatlin withdrew from performing in 1976 to focus on her family, spending time with her son and daughter for the next 20 years. She also worked in a ministry to women on death row. After raising her children, Gatlin returned to public life, this time on her own. She combines motivational speaking with music, the latter including country, gospel, patriotic, and popular genres. Through the mix of musical and spoken messages, she said, "I want to touch the lives of other people for good, and hopefully they will see God in me." In 1991, Gatlin rejoined her brothers for a Christmas tour.
Gatlin also is a writer, contributing to the Chicken Soup for the Soul series. She and Mike Marino wrote the book The Song in You: Finding Your Voice, Redefining Your Life (Health Communications, Inc., 2012).

## Personal life

Gatlin married Tim Johnson, a minister, and they have two children.

## Recognition

Gatlin was inducted into the Speakers Hall of Fame in 2005, and she received the Council of Peers Award for Excellence in recognition of professionalism and excellence in speaking.
# Shahrah

Shahrah (Persian: شهراه) may refer to:
* Shahrah, Razavi Khorasan
* Shah Rah, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Shahrah, South Khorasan
# William von Meister

William F. von Meister (February 21, 1942 – May 18, 1995) was an American entrepreneur who founded and participated in a number of startup ventures in the Washington, D.C., area. These included The Source, an early online service and CompuServe competitor, and Control Video Corporation, a predecessor to AOL.

## Early years

William Ferdinand von Meister was born of noble German descent on February 21, 1942, in New York City, to F. W. von Meister and Eleanora Colloredo-Mannsfeld. His father, F. W. von Meister, was the godson of Kaiser Wilhelm II, and his mother was a countess.
Von Meister attended high school at Middlesex Academy in Massachusetts, and a finishing school in Switzerland. He then attended Georgetown University. Though he never completed his undergraduate education, he persuaded nearby American University to enroll him in its master's program for business.

## Career

After leaving Georgetown in 1973, von Meister started a wholesale liquor company, but found it "boring" and decided to move into consulting. After creating a database for Litton Bionetics, he was hired by Western Union to create a computerized billing system.
In 1978, von Meister founded The Source, the first popular online services company. The Source was eventually sold to Reader's Digest and later acquired by rivals CompuServe.
In 1982, von Meister was working on a project called the Home Music Store, which was to be beamed by way of the Westar IV communications satellite to cable television companies all over the United States, who would then provide it to their subscribers. For a monthly service charge of less than $10 (including rental of the necessary decoder box) plus a per-album fee (normally a little more than half the list price of the record), subscribers would be able to receive, decode, and record a digitally encoded and transmitted copy of the album. However, there is no evidence that the project ever came to fruition.
In 1983, Control Video Corporation, the predecessor of America Online, was founded by von Meister. The company originally ran the GameLine dial-up service for the Atari 2600, which Meister claimed to be able to handle up to 100,000 users.

## Personal life and death

Meister has at least one brother, Peter. Von Meister died of cancer in Great Falls, Virginia, at the age of 53, leaving behind his son, Frederick William von Meister.

## Titles

As a descendent of Prussian nobility, William had the honour of carrying von in his last name.
# Island Field (Vimpeli)

Island Field (Finnish: Saarikenttä) is a pesäpallo stadium located in Vimpeli, Finland. Since its opening in 1937, it has been the home field of the Vimpelin Veto, a Superpesis team.
The Island Field is located literally on an island in the middle of the Savonjoki. Created in the 1930s on fill land, the pesäpallo field has since been modernised, but is still one of the few baseball fields in Finland where the ball can drift into the water and still be legally playable.