OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Luraghi

Giuseppe Eugenio Luraghi (12 June 1905 – 11 December 1991) was an Italian automobile executive, mechanical engineer, writer and poet. He is mostly known for his association with Alfa Romeo, where he was president.

## Biography

Luraghi was born in Milan. His father, Felice, passed away at the time of Spanish flu when Giuseppe was 15. His mother died two years later. Despite these personal struggles, Luraghi was able to continue his studies and graduated in Economics and Trade at Bocconi University in Milan.
After a brief spell as journalist for the daily Il Popolo d'Italia, in 1930 he was hired by the tyre manufacturer Pirelli. He was head of the Barcelona office of the company before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936. In 1950 he was hired by Enrico Marchesano (1894–1967), president of the Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (IRI), to become the director of a hydroelectric powerplant in Piedmont. In 1951 he was appointed director of Finmeccanica, the technical branch of IRI, a position he held til 1956. Following a period of time at the helm of the textile company Lanerossi in Vicenza, Luraghi was nominated Vice President and then President of Alfa Romeo. During his time at Alfa Romeo, he supported the creation of the Alfa Romeo Giulietta, which became one of the marque's most popular models. Luraghi retired from his post at Alfa Romeo in 1974, and was replaced by Ettore Massacesi.
Luraghi was also a poet, non-fiction writer and novelist. His first novel, Due milanesi alle piramidi was published in 1966. He contributed regularly to the daily Corriere della Sera. From 1977 to 1983 he was President of the Milanese publishing house Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
Luraghi was married to Liliana Poli. They had five children - Renzo, Liliana, Chiara, Marina and Dario. He died in 1991 following a brief illness.

## Publications
### Poetry

* Presentimento di poesia (1940)
* Gli angeli (1941)
* Cipresso di van Gogh (Officine Grafiche Esperia, 1944)
* Stagioni (Edizioni della Meridiana, 1947)
* Poesie (1978)
* Oh bej, oh bej (All'Insegna del Pesce d'Oro, 1987)

### Non-Fiction Books

* Le macchine della libertà (Bompiani, 1967)
* Alfasud: Mezzogiorno di fuoco (1975)
* Milano: dal quattrino al milione (Baldini & Castoldi, 1968)
* Capi si diventa (1974)

### Novels

* Due milanesi alle piramidi (Mondadori, 1966)
* Pepp Girella ai fanghi (Mondadori, 1974)
* Miracolo a Porta Ticinese (Mondadori, 1976)
* Castelli di carte (Mondadori, 1978)

## Literature

* Daniele Pozzi, Giuseppe Luraghi: Una sfida al capitalismo italiano, Marsilio, Venice, 2012.
# Asieh Ahmadi

Asieh Ahmadi (Persian: آسیه احمدی) (born 5 June 1983 in Tehran) is an Iranian daf, dayereh and tanbur player. She is the sister of Sara Ahmadi. Ahmadi has made numerous recordings with prominent musicians including Abdolhossein Mokhtabad, Nasser Razazi, Pari Zanganeh and Simin Ghanem, and is a member of the Musical groups Hannaneh and Toranj.
# Bolshiye Mordovskiye Poshaty

Bolshiye Mordovskiye Poshaty (Russian: Больши́е Мордо́вские Пошаты; Moksha: Пошаду веле, romanized: Pošadu vele, Moksha: Сире Мокшень Пошат, romanized: Sire Mokšeń Pošat) is a rural locality (a hamlet), administrative centre of Bolshemordovsko-poshatskoye rural Locality of Yelnikovsky District, Mordovia, Russia.

## Etymology

Pre-Christian Moksha name Pashat and velä "village" is for Pashat's village'".

## History

Mentioned in 1614 among 9 villages of Steldema belyak together with "Anayeva, Shapkina, Podlyasova, Selische, Paramzina, Zheravkina, Kargashina, 1/2 Avdalova".

## Geography

Bolshiye Mordovskiye Poshaty is located in 20 km of Yelniki (the district's administrative centre) by road and 85 km of Lashma station.

## Sources

* Inzhevatov, Ivan; Nikonov, Vladimir (1987). Топонимический словарь Мордовской АССР [Toponymic Dictionary Of Mordvin Autonomous Republic] (in Russian). Mordovian Book Publishing. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
# Rhee Bros

Rhee Bros, Inc. (Korean: 리브라더스) is an Asian foods wholesaler and distributor. It sells Asian food products from a variety of origins, including Korean, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, and Filipino; and offers dry, refrigerated, frozen, and household goods. Along with its distribution partners, Rhee Bros sells retail and foodservice accounts in the US and internationally. The company has its headquarters in Columbia, Maryland. Company revenue was approximately $300 million USD in 2004.
Rhee Bros was founded in 1976 by Syng Man Rhee, along with his three brothers, who started in a small warehouse in Silver Spring, Maryland. In 1989, the company began a retail affiliate relationship to sell Rhee Bros' products at Lotte Plaza, an Asian supermarket chain in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. A retail relationship with Assi Plaza, which has stores across the country, followed. In 2004, the company reported having over 40 Assi-branded stores in Maryland, New York, California, and Georgia. As of September 2023, Assi Plaza has closed all but two locations.
In 2001, the company issued a recall of about 2,400 boxes of "Lotte Margaret" cookies imported from Korea because they contained unlabelled peanuts and eggs.
In 2020, Rhee Bros was sued by the state of California for violating Prop 65 with their seafoods which contained high levels of the toxic heavy metals lead and cadmium. The suite also claims that Rhee Bros violated California's unfair competition laws and its prohibition on fraudulent practices.
# Mohammad Afand

Mohammad Afand (Persian: محمد آفند; born April 11, 1984) is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Fajr Sepasi in Iran's Premier Football League.

## Career

Afand started his career with Bargh in 2005. He joined Fajr Sepasi in summer 2011.

### Club Career Statistics

* Last Update: 11 May 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2005–06 | Bargh | Pro League | 1 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2006–07 | Bargh | Pro League | 3 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2007–08 | Bargh | Pro League | 28 | 1 | | | – | – | | |
| 2008–09 | Bargh | Pro League | 31 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2009–10 | Bargh | Division 1 | 24 | 1 | | | – | – | | |
| 2010–11 | Bargh | Division 1 | 22 | 2 | | | – | – | | |
| 2011–12 | Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 26 | 0 | | | – | – | | |
| 2012–13 | Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 4 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
# Iva, Iran

Iva (Persian: ايوا) may refer to:
* Iva, Heris, East Azerbaijan Province
* Iva, Sarab, East Azerbaijan Province
* Iva, Mazandaran
# Thomas Monckton

Thomas "Thom" Monckton is an entertainer from Patea, South Taranaki, New Zealand. Monckton trained for two years at New Zealand's circus school CircoArts and two years at the physical theatre school Lecoq in Paris. He has worked around New Zealand as a solo artist and as an actor with the Ugly Shakespeare Theatre Company. He is now based in Europe. Monckton's solo silent work of circus and clown, The Pianist, has been performed in Finland, Scotland, England, New York and various cities in New Zealand. It won the 2014 Total Theatre Award for Best Circus Show at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. His previous show, Moving Stationery, was the big sell-out hit of the 2012 Wellington Fringe, sweeping the awards and going on to win Monckton a Best Actor gong at that year's Chapman Tripp Theatre Awards. His production Only Bones, has been performed in Finland, Belgium, England, New Zealand, France, China, Czech Republic, and in Mexico. An acclaimed piece of physical theatre, Only Bones v1.0 the Best in Physical Theatre NZ Fringe 2015 and Best in Fringe at both New Zealand and Auckland Fringe Festivals in 2019. In Autumn 2017, Monckton premiered physical comedy The Artist, which has toured Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Its final season will be at Sydney Festival in January 2023.
In March 2022, Monckton demoed a new work The King of Taking at BATS Theatre. The comedy has since toured to Dunedin, Nelson, and Auckland in New Zealand. It is headed to Adelaide Fringe in 2023.
# Agnes Bluhm

Agnes Bluhm (9 January 1862 – 12 November 1943) was a German physician, eugenicist, and winner of a Goethe medal. She believed that German women could improve the race using eugenics and forced sterilisation. She wrote that the "female psyche" made her gender predisposed towards working for "racial hygiene".

## Life

Bluhm was born in Constantinople in 1862. She was trained as a medical doctor and won prizes for her research. She believed that German women could improve the race using eugenics. While a student, she met Friedrich Nietzsche and became part of the students in his circle, which included Eva Corell, Meta von Salis, Resa von Schirnhofer and Clara Willdenow.
In 1886 she fell in love with Alfred Ploetz who was already involved with another scientist named Pauline Rüdin. They became involved whilst conducting dissection and they decided to get married early in 1887. Ploetz was also seeing an American named Mary Sherwood who was studying hypnotism. Ploetz returned to Rüdin in 1888 and married her. Bluhm however kept Ploetz as a close friend throughout her life and they both shared similar views on racial purity and the benefits of eugenics.
Bluhm became the third female doctor in Berlin and she joined two fellow Zurich trained doctors to staff a clinic for poor women there in 1890. She joined the Racial Hygiene Society in 1906.
Bluhm had to retire from practising medicine due to problems with her ears but she redirected her efforts to medical research. After 1918 she conducted extensive research on heredity in animals to try to determine how a race could be improved. She is said to be first German female doctor known for her research. She carried out research on alcoholism and heredity under early funding from the Rockefeller Foundation. Bluhm was awarded a silver Leibnitz medal for her work.
In 1936 she published her book which laid out her views on the role of women. The Racial Hygiene Problem for Women Physicians described how she saw women's role to work hard at reproduction in order to improve humanity. She strongly advocated against smoking, noting research which showed lower fertility in women who smoked. Women should look to motherhood and not to emancipation as their contribution. Although Bluhm had a career she saw this as a special case because of the need for speciality doctors. In general she thought that women should not have careers. Moreover, she recommended that the "female psyche" made her gender predisposed towards working for "racial hygiene".
She won the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft during the war. Adolf Hitler awarded about 400 of these medals during his time in power but only five were awarded to women and the rest were a singer, actresses and writers.
Bluhm died in Beelitz in 1943 (or 1944) before the end of the Second World War.
# Taldyaral

Taldyaral (Kazakh: Талдыарал), is a lake in Akkayin District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
Taldyaral is located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to the southeast of Smirnovo, the district capital.

## Geography

Taldyaral is an endorheic lake of the Ishim river basin. It lies at the southern edge of the Ishim Plain in the Kamyshlov Log, an alignment of disconnected lakes which is the bed of ancient river Kamyshlov. With a length of over 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) Taldyaral is the largest of the lakes in the tract between lake Ulken Torangyl and Petropavl city. This stretch is roughly aligned from southwest to northeast with lake Zholdyozek 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) to the southwest and Ulken Zharma 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the northeast of Taldyaral.
The lake is elongated from northeast to southwest, with a narrower central part. Its lakeshore is flat and the water is saline.

## Flora and fauna

Taldyaral is surrounded by steppe. The waters of the lake are encumbered by aquatic vegetation.
# Beki Bosse Matie Classified Forest

The Beki Bosse Matie Classified Forest, or Bossematie Forest Reserve, is a protected area in south-eastern Ivory Coast, West Africa.

## Geography

The reserve covers an area of 22,848 ha. It lies 40 km south of the city of Abengourou in the Indénié-Djuablin region. It is bordered by the Comoé river on the south and the Bossematié river on the west. The average annual rainfall is 1,400 mm.

### Environment

The reserve is vegetated with semi-deciduous forest but is surrounded by farmland. It has a gently undulating terrain with a series of ridges and intervening valleys. It has several small seasonal streams, but no permanent water. The domiinant trees are Triplochiton scleroxylon, Khaya ivorensis, Piptadeniastrum africanum and Celtis species. The site was logged between 1960 and 1990, leaving about 40% canopy cover. The understorey has been invaded by the introduced weed Chromolaena odorata.
The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species, though its hornbill populations have suffered from poaching. Mammals recorded from the site include forest elephants and western chimpanzees.
# R v Basi

R v Basi is a landmark decision by Supreme Court of Canada where the Court weighed the rights of the defendant versus the privileges of an informant in an important trial into alleged government corruption.

## Background

Three employees of the provincial government of British Columbia were charged with corruption and breach of trust following the BC Legislature Raids.
On December 6, 2007, British Columbia Supreme Court Justice Elizabeth Bennett ruled against a pre-trial Crown request to exclude defence lawyers from an in-camera hearing on information involving a police informant.

### British Columbia Court of Appeal

The British Columbia Court of Appeal split 2-1 in upholding the trial judge's decision. This allowed the defendants' lawyers to be present during a hearing regarding disclosure of documents to the defence that involved a police informant.

## Reasons of the Court

The Supreme Court of Canada heard the appeal on April 22, 2009. Intervenors were the Director of Public Prosecutions of Canada, Attorney General of Ontario, Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police and Criminal Lawyers’ Association (Ontario).
The unanimous judgment was written by Fish J.
The Court found that where a hearing is required to determine a claim of informer privilege, the hearing must be held ex parte, without the defendant or their counsel present, but only if it is required to keep the informer's identity confidential. The hearing should only be held ex parte as necessary. Trial judges should adopt all reasonable measures to permit defence counsel to make meaningful submissions regarding what occurs in their absence. Trial judges have broad discretion to craft appropriate procedures in this regard.
The Court went on to suggest various methods trial judges may adopt to limit the unfairness to a defendant.
# Mohammad Ali Faramarzi

Mohammad Ali Faramarzi (Persian: محمدعلی فرامرزی) is an Iranian football defender who currently plays for Iranian football club Shahr Khodro in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Padideh

Faramarzi joined Padideh late in December 2014 with a three-years contract. He made his debut for Padideh in 2014–15 Iran Pro League against Esteghlal as a starter.

## International career
### U20

He was part of the Iran U–20 team during the 2012 AFC U-19 Championship qualification, 2012 CIS Cup, 2012 AFF U-19 Youth Championship and 2012 AFC U-19 Championship.

### U23

He was invited to the Iran U-23 training camp by Nelo Vingada in preparation for Incheon 2014, and 2016 AFC U-22 Championship (Summer Olympic qualification).

## Club career statistics

    As of 26 December 2017.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Fajr Sepasi | Division 1 | 2014–15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Padideh | Pro League | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Padideh | Pro League | 2016-17 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | Pro League | 2017-18 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
# FK Gostivar (1919)

FK Gostivar (Macedonian: ФК Гостивар) was a football club based in the city of Gostivar, Republic of Macedonia. It was founded in 1919 and was one of the oldest clubs in the country.
In 2010 the club was merged with KF Rinia founded in 1998 (then renamed to KF Gostivari), and after that the club was dissolved.

## Supporters

The supporters group Gemidžii is named after the anarchistic group who have committed the bombings in Thessaloniki in 1903 and the name is similar to an supporters group of FK Borec from Veles.

## Honours

Macedonian Second League:
* Third place (1): 1994–95
# Glynn Boyd Harte

Glynn Boyd Harte (28 April 1948 – 16 December 2003) was a British artist, illustrator and author.

## Early life and career

Harte was born in Rochdale, his father Herbert worked as a commercial artist and later teaching. Harte always maintained that print was in his blood, his grandfather being a printer by trade and his earliest memory being a garden path made from lithograph stones. He was educated at Rochdale Grammar School, before progressing to the Rochdale School of Art. He later transferred to St Martin's School of Art, where tutor Fritz Wegner encouraged him to move from black and white to colour. He would later join the Royal College of Art in 1970 where his tutors were Brian Robb, Edward Bawden, Paul Hogarth and Peter Blake. The artwork at his final show all sold, much to Harte's surprise.
Some of his early exhibited work at the Royal College included Gertrude Stein With Alice B Toklas Wallpaper, Nice: Jetée Promenade Avec Biscuit and Lady Cunard And Pig, which were created by the mix media of images culled from postcards, newspaper photographs and food packaging. His early enthusiasts included Tom Stoppard, who wrote the introduction for Harte's show at the Thumb gallery in 1976:
   Living with the drawings, with their confident assertion of shared humours, breeds as much respect as affection
Stoppard would later recall that Harte was dressed
   rather like TS Eliot during his Lloyds bank period
when he first met him.
Dring the 1970s, Stoppard was one of Harte's painted portraits, with others sitting for him included actor John Wood, musician Brian Eno, novelist Isobel Strachey, painter Duncan Grant and the American composer Virgil Thomson. Harte would collaborate with filmmaker and publisher Jonathan Gili to produce several books, including "Weekend In Dieppe", "Sardines à l'huile" and a deluxe illustrated version of Betjeman's "Metro-Land". In 1979, he published a collection of lithographs of London's power stations called "Temple of Power", which included an introduction and architectural notes by Gavin Stamp, and a foreword by John Betjeman. Harte also composed music, with his song "Far Horizons" being selected by the painter Paul Hogarth for his Desert Island Discs.
Hatre exhibited regularly, originally with the Francis Kyle Gallery, while it was Curwen Gallery in Fitzrovia being the most recent. His last to big projects was artist-in-residence during the rebuilding of the Royal Opera House, and his paintings of the work in progress were exhibited on the re-opening night in December 1999. He followed this with studies of various millennium projects, exhibited at the Museum of London in 2000. In later life he turned from colour pencils to watercolours and concentrated his work on architecture.
Harte and his wife were active members of the Art Workers' Guild, which Harte was elected in 1978 and to which he was elected Master in 1996.

## Personal life and death

In 1971, he married the historian and painter Caroline Bullock, and they had two sons together. He died from Leukaemia at the age of 55.
# Kang Chol-gu

Kang Chol-gu is (Korean: 강철구) a politician of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). He is also a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea as well as Minister of Shipbuilding Industry in the Cabinet of North Korea.

## Biography

In 2019, he was appointed to head the Ministry of Shipping and Industry in the Cabinet of North Korea headed by Premier, Kim Jae-ryong. In April 2019, it was elected as a candidate for the Central Committee of the Workers 'Party of Korea at the 4th Plenum of the 7th Party of the Workers' Party. In March 2019, he was elected to the 14th convocation of the Supreme People's Assembly representing district 521.
# Baasangiin Erdenebayar

Baasangiin Erdenebayar (Mongolian: Баасангийн Эрдэнэбаяр) is a Mongolian international footballer. He made his first appearance for the Mongolia national football team in 2011.
# Yegor Chernyshov (footballer, born 1998)

Yegor Alekseyevich Chernyshov (Russian: Егор Алексеевич Чернышов; born 10 July 1998) is a Russian football player who plays for Ocean Kerch.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk on 19 July 2015 in a game against FC Irtysh Omsk.
# Mirabad, Iran

Mirabad, Iran (Persian: ميراباد) may refer to:
* Mirabad, Tiran and Karvan, a village in Isfahan Province
* Mirabad, Dorud, a village in Lorestan Province
* Mirabad, Khorramabad, a village in Lorestan Province
* Mirabad, Selseleh, a village in Lorestan Province
# Cliff Hanley

Clifford Leonard Clark "Cliff" Hanley (28 October 1922 – 9 August 1999) was a journalist, novelist, playwright and broadcaster from Glasgow in Scotland. Originally from Shettleston in the city's East End, he was educated at Eastbank Academy.
During the late 1930s, he was active in the Independent Labour Party. During the Second World War he was a conscientious objector.
He also wrote a number of books, including Dancing in the Streets, an account of his early life in Glasgow (in its contemporaneous serialisation in The Evening Times, retitled My Gay Glasgow), The Taste of Too Much, a coming-of-age novel about a secondary schoolboy, and The Scots.
During the 1960s and 1970s, he published thrillers under the pen-name Henry Calvin. They were more successful in the US and Canada than in the UK. A collection of his humorous verse in Scots, using the pseudonym 'Ebenezer McIlwham', was published by Gordon Wright Publishing of Edinburgh. He also wrote the words of what some still feel is Scotland's unofficial national anthem, Scotland the Brave, and both wrote and recorded The Glasgow Underground Song - a humorous anecdote on the pre-modernisation era Glasgow Subway. A recording of this was made famous by Francie and Josie.
He wrote a number of film and TV scripts, including Between the Lines, an episode of which was described by Mary Whitehouse as the "filthiest programme" her family had seen on TV "for a very long time" at the first public meeting of the 'Clean-Up TV' campaign in May 1964. Hanley's other scripts include Seawards the Great Ships, The Bowler and the Bunnet, and The New Road. His son is artist Cliff Hanley (born 1948).
# Mohammad Bolboli

Mohammad Bolboli (Persian: محمد بلبلی; born 11 January 1998) is an Iranian professional football player who plays as a left winger who currently plays for Iranian club Tractor in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Sepidrood

He made his debut for Sepidrood in 17th fixtures of 2018–19 Iran Pro League against Sepahan S.C. while he substituted in for Mohammad Gholami.