OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maynard Geiger

Maynard J. Geiger, O.F.M., Ph.D. (August 24, 1901 – May 13, 1977) was an American Friar Minor and Roman Catholic priest, who was a major historian of the Spanish missions in California founded by the Franciscan Order.

## Life

He was born Joseph Geiger Jr. in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1901 to Joseph Geiger and Katherine Kray. Twelve years later the family moved to Los Angeles. After graduating from Loyola High School there in 1919, he entered the seminary of the Friars Minor of California. He was received into the novitiate of the Order in 1923, and given the religious name of Maynard, keeping his birth name as a middle name. He received Holy Orders on June 9, 1929, at Mission Santa Barbara.
Geiger wrote extensively on various aspects of the mission system, and is best known for his biography of Junípero Serra, the first "Father Presidente" of the Alta California missions. He was a tireless advocate for the mission system and the evangelization of the native populations, choosing to highlight through his scholarship the achievements and dedication of the friars of California.
# Bludov Chateau

Bludov Chateau (Czech: Bludovský zámek) is a manor house in Bludov in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It is a Baroque building with late Renaissance elements.

## History

A stronghold was established in the place probably in the 1570s. The founder was Lord Jan of Boskovice. After the Battle of White Mountain (1620), the Bludov Manor was confiscated and given to Kryštof Pavel of Liechtenstein who rebuilt the stronghold into a Late Renaissance manor house. Later, the manor house was rebuilt in Baroque architectural forms.
In 1710, the building was sold to the House of Zierotin, who own it until today. The manor house became Zierotin's permanent residence when Karel Ludvík, the house member, sold the Velké Losiny Castle in 1802 due to financial problems. Zierotin's library, picture gallery, archives, and a collection of weapons were moved as well.
Although the Zierotin family was of Czech origin, they registered as Germans during the Nazi occupation, therefore the castle was confiscated from them in 1945. However, in 1950 the Regional national committee in Brno restored Czech citizenship to Helena Žerotínová, arguing that she acted under the pressure of occupation during the World War II.
Manor house rooms were used as a post office, library and municipal office during the communist dictatorship, therefore some rooms were reconstructed to fit more its new purpose; unfortunately reconstructions did not respect original historical character of the building.
The manor house was returned during the 1990s to the members of Slovak stem of the Zierotins, the Mornstein-Zierotin family.

## Today

The manor house is now used as the Mornstein-Zierotin family residence, that offers accommodation service and manages their estate property. The Baroque hall is used for ceremonial purposes like weddings and concerts of classical music. English park is in the neighbourhood, with many valued, exotic and ancient trees, of which the oldest linden is over 600 years old.
# Gol, South Khorasan

Gol (Persian: گل) is a village in, and the capital of, Barakuh Rural District of Jolgeh-ye Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan province, Iran.
It is said that about a few centuries ago, Gol had a much larger population than Khusf, due to better climate and the amount of groundwater. Due to its remoteness from transportation routes and successive droughts and the lack of attention of the rulers to the agricultural activities, its population has been declining throughout history. According to data obtained from elders of the village, the British and Russians were commuting in this place and there are still the remains of the caravanserais where they stopped and rested.

## Etymology

Gol's name is derived from factors such as the pleasant climate of the region, fertile soil and the growth of various fragrant flowers, crops and gardens, as well as the settlement of a tribe with this name in the region. At the entrance of Gol, a welcome sign has been installed by rural governors. Then, "Bahar" square is seen with a symbolic "Kharas" stone in the middle, which was used to separate straw from grain with the help of donkeys and cows in ancient times.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 650 in 272 households, when it was in the former Khusf District of Birjand County. The following census in 2011 counted 471 people in 173 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 489 people in 175 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district. by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khusf County. The rural district was transferred to the new Jolgeh-ye Mazhan District.
# Michael Keenan (actor)

Michael Keenan (December 12, 1939 – April 30, 2020) was an American actor and academic. He was best known to television audiences for his portrayal of Mayor Bill Pugen in the CBS television series, Picket Fences, during the 1990s. Keenan, who taught acting and direction at the University of Southern California, also directed dozens of plays and stage productions at the USC School of Dramatic Arts between 1987 until 2015.

## Biography

Keenan was born in Los Angeles on December 12, 1939, but was raised in nearby Pasadena, California. In 1951, he became a choirboy with the San Francisco Opera. He graduated from Loyola High School, a Jesuit-run school in Los Angeles, and received his bachelor's degree from Santa Clara University.
Keenan, a prolific theater actor, appeared in more than 100 stage productions throughout his career, including shows at the San Diego Shakespeare Festival, Seattle Repertory Theatre, the Mark Taper Forum, the Ahmanson Theatre, and the South Coast Repertory. Notably, he starred in the Peter Hall's Broadway revival of Amadeus, where he portrayed Baron van Swieten, from 1999 to 2000. Keenan also directed stage productions at Occidental College, the Pasadena Playhouse, the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego's Balboa Park, the Tiffany Theater in West Hollywood, and the Asolo Repertory Theatre in Sarasota, Florida.
On television, Keenan was best known for playing Mayor Bill Pugen in the CBS television series, Picket Fences. His television credits included recurring and guest roles in Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Star Trek: Voyager, as well as Cheers, Dallas, Hill Street Blues, WKRP in Cincinnati, and Quincy, M.E.. More recently, Keenan starred in the 2014 Hulu comedy series, Complete Works.
Keenan taught acting and directing at the University of Southern California for more than 25 years. Keenan also successfully taught at The American Academy of Dramatic Arts-at their Los Angeles Campus. Beginning in 1987, Keenan directed at least one play or other stage production for the USC School of Dramatic Arts until his retirement in 2015.
Michael Keenan died from natural causes at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital (MPTF) in the Woodland Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles on April 30, 2020, at the age of 80.
# Dan McCleary

Dan McCleary (born 1952) is an American artist, and founder and artistic director of Art Division, a nonprofit organization offering professional arts training and academic and career support to young adults in the under-served MacArthur Park community in Los Angeles.

## Life and education

McCleary was born in Santa Monica, California. He graduated from Loyola High School of Los Angeles, and attended Santa Monica College, San Francisco Art Institute, and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine in 1979.

## Work

The subject of McCleary's paintings, drawings and prints is individuals, often alone and rendered life-size, engaged in daily activities at home, the office, a hair salon or restaurant. Los Angeles Times art critic Christopher Knight has called McCleary "among the finest figurative painters working today." "McCleary is the David Hockney of ordinary moments," wrote Los Angeles Magazine.
While working as director of art programs for an after-school program, Heart of Los Angeles (HOLA), McCleary saw many low-income youth lose access to school and community-based arts programs when they graduated from high school. In response, in 2010 he founded Art Division, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing youth aged 18–27 with free arts training and academic support from working artists, filmmakers, writers, educators, and other professionals. Located in the low-income, predominantly Hispanic community around historic MacArthur Park, Art Division is also committed to community engagement and building a thriving arts community within the community, presenting exhibitions, public lectures, film screenings, and special events throughout Los Angeles. In 2014, the 12,000-volume Art Division Library opened for students, artists, and the community at large.

## Exhibitions

McCleary has been featured in more than 50 solo and group exhibitions throughout the U.S. and Europe. His work resides in collections of public and private institutions such as The Hammer Museum, Harvard Art Museums, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and New York Public Library, among others.
# Buor-Yuryakh

The Buor-Yuryakh (Russian: Буор-Юрях; Yakut: Буор-Үрэх, Buor-Ürex) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is the second largest tributary of the Alazeya. The river has a length of 244 kilometres (152 mi) and a drainage basin area of 5,170 square kilometres (2,000 sq mi).
The Buor-Yuryakh flows north of the Arctic Circle, across desolate territories of the Srednekolymsky District. The name of the river comes from the Yakut "Буор Үрэх" "Buor" = earth, clay / "Yurekh" = river.

## Course

The Buor-Yuryakh is a right tributary of the Alazeya. It has its sources in the Kolyma Lowland, off the southern foothills of the Alazeya Plateau. The river flows across a floodplain among numerous lakes forming meanders all along its course. It heads first in a roughly southeastward direction. South of the area of lake Ilka it bends and turns east. Then it turns northeastwards to the east of the lake, bending again eastwards after a stretch, leaving lake Balyma to the south. Finally the Buor-Yuryakh bends northwards to the west of lake Nikolskoye and joins the Alazeya 1,012 km (629 mi) from its mouth.

### Tributaries

The main tributary of the Buor-Yuryakh is the 102 km (63 mi) long Rassokha that joins its right bank 6.2 km (3.9 mi) before the confluence with the Alazeya. There are more than 2,100 lakes in the river basin. The Buor-Yuryakh is frozen between the first half of October and early June.
# Väo

Väo is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Lasnamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 130 (As of 1 January 2014). It is the easternmost subdistrict of Tallinn.
# Mäntyharjun asemanseutu

Mäntyharjun asemanseutu (lit. Mäntyharju station area) is a village and administrative center of the Mäntyharju municipality in South Savo, Finland. At the end of 2019, the village had 3,629 inhabitants. It is located along the Savonia railway, and as its name suggests, the village has developed in the immediate vicinity of the Mäntyharju railway station. Lake Pyhävesi is located near the village.
In addition to the railway station, many of the municipality's most important services are located in the village, such as a high school and a comprehensive school, a library, a health center, a pharmacy, a sports field, a couple of grocery stores (S-market and K-Supermarket) and a few restaurants. There is also a rural hotel called Villa-Aurora in the village.
# Hassan Danaeifar

Hassan Danaeifar (Persian: حسن دانایی‌فر) is an Iranian military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He served as Iran's ambassador to Iraq from 2010 to 2017. Prior to the appointment, he held office as the secretary-general of the 'Iran–Iraq Economic Development Center' and head of the 'Headquarters for the Restoration of Holy Shrines'.

## Early life

Danaeifar was born in 1962 in Baghdad, Iraq. He was among the Iraqi Moavedin who took refuge in Iran during the 1980s.

## Military career

Danaeifar served most of his career in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a civil engineer and logistician. He was the deputy commander of the IRGC Navy and commander of the Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters. He also served in the Quds Force.
# Mohamed Nour Arrale

Mohamed Nour Arale (Somali: Maxamed Nuur Carrale) is a Somali politician. He previously served as the Minister of Interior of Somaliland from 2010 until 2013.
# Jiab Bashafaay

Jiab Abd Rabbuh Bashafaay (Arabic: جياب باشافعي) is a Yemeni former footballer and manager who played as a forward.

## Life and career

Bashafaay was born in 1974 in Al Kawd, Yemen. He has four siblings. He is the younger brother of Yemeni footballer Ali Bashafaay. He has been nicknamed "Ghost". He has been married. He started his career with Hassan. He wore the number seven jersey while playing for the club. He was the top scorer of the 1994–95 Yemeni League with twenty-five goals. After that, he signed for Al-Hilal. He wore the number seven and number fifteen jerseys while playing for the club.
He is a Yemen international. He played for the Yemen national football team at the 1994 Qatar Independence Cup. He also played for the Yemen national football team at 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification and 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification. He was described as "considered one of the brightest and most prominent stars that the young governorate produced in the early nineties". He obtained the AFC B License. He managed Al-Hilal. He helped the club win the 2005 Yemeni President Cup.
# Zarshuyon

Zarshuyon (formerly Sangvor; Tajik: Заршӯён) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Sangvor District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 4,785 (2015).
# Dangerous Drugs (Forfeiture of Property) Act 1988

The Dangerous Drugs (Forfeiture of Property) Act 1988 (Malay: Akta Dadah Berbahaya (Perlucuthakan Harta) 1988), is a Malaysian laws which enacted to make provisions for offences in relation to property, and for the seizure and forfeiture of property, connected with activity related to offences under this Act, the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, or any foreign law corresponding to these Acts or to the provisions for offences under these Acts; for assistance to foreign countries in relation to matters connected with dangerous drugs; and for matters connected with the aforesaid provisions.

## Preamble

Preamble of the Act provides the following considerations:
* WHEREAS action has been taken and further similar action is being threatened by a substantial body of persons both inside and outside Malaysia—
** to organize and carry out trafficking in dangerous drugs, including their importation into and exportation from Malaysia;
** to spread the dependence on dangerous drugs among various classes of people in Malaysia, thereby causing widespread detriment to public health, security, safety and morals; and
** to acquire property by trafficking in dangerous drugs and to utilize property for such trafficking;
* AND WHEREAS the action taken and threatened is prejudicial to public order in Malaysia;
* AND WHEREAS Parliament considers it necessary to stop such action;

## Structure

The Dangerous Drugs (Forfeiture of Property) Act 1988, in its current form (1 December 2011), consists of 7 Parts containing 63 sections and 2 schedules (including no amendment).
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Offences in Relation to Property
* Part III: Forfeiture of Property of Liable Persons
* Part IV: Arrest, Investigation and Seizure
* Part V: Forfeiture
* Part VI: Evidence and Procedure
* Part VII: Assistance to a Foreign Country
* Schedules
# François Émile Michel

François Émile Michel (19 July 1828 – 23 May 1909) was a French painter, art critic and art historian.
Born in Metz, Michel became a student of Auguste Migette and Laurent-Charles Maréchal, the stained glass painter, and began to exhibit in 1853. Among Michel's masterpieces are Une Gardense d'Oies (1853) and Unit d'ete (1872). He wrote for the Gazette des Beaux-Arts and other periodicals. His most famous book is on the life and works of Rembrandt. His other books include Les Brueghel and Paul Potter. He was elected a member of the Institut de France in 1892. He died in Paris.

## Paintings

* Bords de la Couse à Saillan, musée de Soissons
* Dans la lande, Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
* Le Torrent de Cerveyrieux dans l'Ain, Musée Antoine Vivenel
* Semailles d'automne, musée du Louvre

## Publications

* La Forêt de Fontainebleau dans la nature, dans l’histoire, dans la littérature et dans l’art, Renouard, Paris, 1909.
* Les Maîtres du paysage, Hachette, Paris, 1906.
* The Masters of Landscape Painting, Heinemann, London, 1910.
* Essais sur l’histoire de l’art, Société d’édition artistique, Paris, 1900.
* Rubens, sa vie, son œuvre et son temps, Hachette, Paris, 1900.
* Rembrandt. Sa vie, son œuvre et son temps, Hachette, paris, 1893.
* Jacob van Ruysdael et les Paysagistes de l’École de Harlem, Librairie de l’art, Paris, 1892.
* Les Brueghel. Paris : Librairie de l’art, 1892
* Hobbéma et les Paysagistes de son temps en Hollande, Librairie de l’art, Paris, 1890.
* Le Musée de Cologne. Paris : J. Rouam, 1884.
* Étude historique et critique sur le musée de peinture de la ville de Metz, Blanc, Metz, 1868.
# Frank Salmon (priest)

Edgar Frank Salmon, D.D. (1884-1979) was Dean of Ottawa from 1932
Salmon was educated at the Church Missionary Society College, Islington. He was ordained in 1908 and began his career at Elmvale, Ontario. After that he served at Cookstown and Galetta. He came to Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa in 1921 serving as a curate until 1926, and then as its rector until 1932 and then as dean until 1938. He was then the Rector of Holy Trinity, Philadelphia from 1938 to 1951.
# Kohtla Parish

Kohtla Parish (Estonian: Kohtla vald) was an Estonian municipality located in Ida-Viru County. It has a population of 1640 (2014) and an area of 101 km$^2$.

## Villages

Amula, Järve, Kaasikaia, Kaasikvälja, Kabelimetsa, Kohtla, Kukruse, Mõisamaa, Ontika, Paate, Peeri, Roodu, Saka, Servaääre, Täkumetsa, Valaste, Vitsiku.
# Sgurr a' Chaorachain (Munro)

Sgurr a' Chaorachain (Scottish Gaelic: Sgùrr a' Chaorthachain) is a mountain with a height of 1,053 metres (3,455 ft) in the Northwest Highlands, Scotland. It lies in Wester Ross.
A remote mountain, it is near the Glen Carron, and at the head of Loch Monar.
# Muraenichthys hattae

Muraenichthys hattae is a species of eel in the family Ophichthidae.
# Hamburg National Theatre

The Hamburg Enterprise (German: Hamburgische Entreprise), commonly known as the Hamburg National Theatre, was a theatre company in Hamburg (now Germany), that existed 1767–1769 at the Gänsemarkt square, and that was led by Abel Seyler. It was the first attempt to establish a national theatre in Germany. It was modelled after Det Kongelige Teater, founded by Ludvig Holberg in Denmark in 1748. Its leading actor was Konrad Ekhof and the theatre employed Gotthold Ephraim Lessing as the world's first dramaturg; Lessing's influential Hamburg Dramaturgy, based on his work at the Hamburg National Theatre, defined the new field of dramaturgy and also introduced the term. The theatre premiered Lessing's Minna von Barnhelm on 30 September 1767.
The Hamburg National Theatre was mainly owned and led by the former banker Abel Seyler, who invested much of his remaining fortune in the enterprise after suffering "a sensational bankruptcy for an enormous sum" shortly before. The Hamburg National Theatre had to close in 1769 when Seyler's money had run out after two years of lavish spending. The enterprise was effectively succeeded by the Seyler Theatre Company. Seyler would also later retain the vision of a "national theatre" during his work in Mannheim.
# Seytqasim Ashirov

Seytqasim Ashirov (Kazakh: Сейітқасым Әшіров, Russian: Сейткасим Аширов; 7 November 1924 — 30 June 2004) was a Kazakh soldier in the Red Army during World War II. As a reconnaissance commander in the 331st Infantry Regiment he led intense reconnaissance missions behind enemy lines. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945 for his work. After the war he worked as director of a sovkhoz.
# Devin Holland

Devin Holland (born October 18, 1988) is a former American football safety. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played college football for McNeese State University and Tulane University prior.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Holland was signed as an undrafted free agent with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on July 26, 2011. During the 2011 preseason, he was given two fines one for $5,000 and the other for $10,000.
The Buccaneers released him on July 26, 2012.

### Washington Redskins

Holland was signed to a futures contract by the Washington Redskins on January 3, 2013. The Redskins released him on July 25, 2013.
# Plennie L. Wingo

Plennie Lawrence Wingo (January 24, 1895 – October 2, 1993) was an American man who walked backwards from Santa Monica, California to Istanbul, Turkey, about 8,000 miles (13,000 km), from April 15, 1931 to October 24, 1932, at the age of 36. He remains the Guinness record holder for "greatest extent of reverse pedestrianism".

## Biography

Plennie L. Wingo owned a small diner in Abilene, Texas, but it closed with the onset of the Great Depression and Wingo was out of work like much of America in 1931. At the time, "stunts" were commonplace such as flagpole sitting, or Bill Williams who pushed a peanut up Pikes Peak with his nose. Wingo overheard some children say everything had been done, there was nothing left to do, to which Wingo spontaneously responded no one had ever walked around the world backwards. The idea stuck with him, and he thought the stunt could be a way to make some money. He bought a pair of reverse-looking mirrored glasses and trained with a local doctor and on April 15, 1931, facing west, set out east.
Wingo had little money and depended on the kindness of strangers and the selling of signed postcards for twenty-five cents to anyone who stopped and asked him what he was doing walking backwards (he would return 18 months later with $4 to his name). He was often stopped by police but carried copies of local newspaper articles describing his stunt. In New York City, he agreed to walk around the top ledge of a 12-story building in return for money, but he was robbed by a partner. Wingo eventually found the thief, beat him up, and ended up in jail but the judge let him go on learning of the circumstances. Wingo walked to Boston where he took working passage on a ship to Germany under a cruel chief steward who worked Wingo mercilessly. From there he walked through Germany south to Turkey where he was told by authorities that he had to leave the country for his own safety. A wealthy Italian paid for his return to Santa Monica, California where he then walked backwards to Abilene. He wore-out 13 pairs of shoes on the trip.
Although Wingo often made local newspapers on his journey, his fame quickly faded. Years later, he documented his voyage in the book Around the World Backwards. It was published in 1966 with a small publisher that did not sell many copies, but re-released it in 1982 under a new publisher and cover. In July 1976 at the age of 81, he walked across the width of California, selling postcards for a dollar. In preparation Wingo managed to "talk his way" onto the Johnny Carson Show (July 20, 1976) which paid him $342 for the appearance. He died at home age 98 on October 2, 1993, and is buried in Wichita Falls, Texas.

## Legacy

A biography of Wingo was published in 2018 by Ben Montgomery, titled The Man Who Walked Backward: An American Dreamer's Search for Meaning in the Great Depression. He remains the Guinness record holder for "greatest extent of reverse pedestrianism". His story was told by The Dollop Podcast, episode 493.