OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soraya Syed

Soraya Syed Sanders (born 1976) is an English classically trained Islamic calligrapher and artist. She uses classical Arabic calligraphy with new technologies such as holography, placing a traditional art-form into contemporary context.

## Early life

Soraya Syed was born in London in 1976. She is of mixed Pakistani-French origin. Her Muslim father, who was born in Kenya and whose family originated from Pakistan, came to live and work in the UK in the 1960s. Her French Catholic mother moved from Paris to London in 1970s, where the two met. Syed received a liberal upbringing that straddled these two different religions and cultures.
From a young age, Syed was shown the collections of European art in the museums of Paris by her French grandfather. He would encourage her to memorise the names of past artists, rewarding her with 10 francs for each one that she recalled. This introduction sparked her interest in the visual arts.

## Education and training

Syed graduated in 1995 from the Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design, London, and went on to read Arabic and History of Art & Archaeology at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, from which she graduated in 1999. In 2001, Syed graduated from the Masters programme in Visual Islamic and Traditional Arts at The Prince's School, London.
Syed studied Arabic calligraphy in Alexandria, Egypt during a year abroad in the second year of her degree program. Having been drawn to Arabic as a language, she sought the opportunity to study the Arabic script as a discipline and embarked on a seven-year apprenticeship in classical Islamic calligraphy.
In 2005, she was awarded the icazetname or authoritative calligraphy licence by IRCICA (International Research Centre for Islamic History, Culture and Art). At the time, she was the first and only Briton to have received the license.

## Career

In Istanbul, Syed learnt from different calligraphers whose craft had been passed down from teacher to student throughout the centuries. Among her teachers were the Turkish masters Efdaluddin Kilic and Hasan Celebi.
Syed's solo show, entitled Hurriyah or 'Freedom' at Leighton House Museum in London in 2013, received support from the Arts Council England.
She also created a mobile phone app called Nuqta, which creates a social-led archive of Arabic calligraphy.
Syed produced a holographic and 3D digital installation entitled Pen and the Sword in response to a commission by Cartwright Hall Art Gallery, Bradford, as part of their Bradford Museums and Galleries International Art Collection, 2015.
Syed's work has been exhibited in solo and group exhibitions as well as live calligraphy performances. Her artwork features in both private and public collections in Europe and the Middle East. In addition, she has lectured at various universities and worked with the British Museum, the British Council, and the Museum of Islamic Art, Doha. Her work was featured in the film Journey to Mecca.

## Personal life

Syed moved to London in 2006 and lives with her husband and children there.
# Athletics at the Micronesian Games

Athletics competitions have been held at the quadrennial Micronesian Games, that are open for the 10 member federations of the Micronesian Games Council, since the inaugural edition 1969 in Saipan, then Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (now Northern Mariana Islands).

## Editions

Some host cities were extracted from national record lists of Micronesian Games Council members.
| Games | Year | Host city | Country | Events | Events |
| Games | Year | Host city | Country | Men | Women |
| I | 1969 (details) | San Antonio, Saipan | Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands | 18 | 6 |
| II | 1990 (details) | San Antonio, Saipan | Northern Mariana Islands | 14 | 13 |
| III | 1994 (details) | Mangilao | Guam | 16 | 16 |
| IV | 1998 (details) | Koror | Palau | 16 | 16 |
| V | 2002 (details) | Kolonia | Pohnpei | 19 | 16 |
| VI | 2006 (details) | Susupe, Saipan | Northern Mariana Islands | 22 | 22 |
| VII | 2010 (details) | Koror | Palau | 18 | 18 |
| VIII | 2014 (details) | Kolonia | Pohnpei | 19 | 19 |
| IX | 2018 (details) | Yap | Federated States of Micronesia | 19 | 18 |
| X | 2024 (details) | Majuro | | | |

## Medals

Medal winners for the athletics events of the Micronesian Games until 2006 were published courtesy of Tony Isaacs.
# John Lewis: A LIfe

John Lewis: A Life is a biographical account of the former United States Congressman, the late John Lewis. This book was written by David Greenberg and published in October 2024 by Simon & Schuster.

## Synopsis

Greenberg's book follows Lewis's life after the Civil Rights Movement. Lewis led the Voter Education Project, registering many Black voters in the South. The book also details Lewis's political career, starting locally in Atlanta, Georgia, and then in the United States Congress. He was respected by both Democrats and Republicans for his dedication to nonviolent integration and was seen as a moral compass in the United States Congress.
Greenberg's biography is based on extensive research, archival documents and interviews. The book provides new material pertaining to Lewis's personal and professional life. It details his role in the Civil Rights Movement, providing details of his role during the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, where Lewis was severely beaten and almost died. This biography also chronicles Lewis's legacy of fighting for equality and justice.
Greenburg also writes that Lewis was an honest person, devoted to the civil rights movement and similar causes. His experiences with racial segregation taught him bravery in the face of wrongdoings and provided him with a story that sometimes exceeded practical solutions.. Later in his life, he faced the challenge of reconciling the idealistic language of the 1960s activism with the more mundane everyday politics, which often appeared trivial or corrupt in contrast.

## Reception

This has been well received. The New York Times said: "Panoramic and richly insightful... This biography sets a new standard by giving Lewis’s post-civil-rights story the depth of attention it deserves... Numerous interviews." The New Yorker magazine said: "Appropriately weighty... Less hagiographic... Some biographers must wrestle with their subjects’ inconsistencies, but Greenberg, for the most part, has the opposite challenge: Lewis seems to have been a stubbornly straightforward character... [A] careful account. AP News said,"Greenberg conducted hundreds of interviews for the biography, including with Lewis himself, and that work shows throughout the book.
# Sailfin armourhead

The sailfin armourhead (Histiopterus typus), also known as the threebar boarfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, an armourhead from the family Pentacerotidae which is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of rocky reefs in deeper waters of 40 to 421 m (131 to 1,381 ft) in depth. This species grows to a length of 42 cm (17 in), though most are only around 20 cm (7.9 in). It is a commercially important species, and is the only known member of its genus.
# RAF Full Sutton

Royal Air Force Full Sutton or RAF Full Sutton is a former Royal Air Force station located 2 miles (3.2 km) south east of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire and 4.7 miles (7.6 km) north west of Pocklington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The base did not open until May 1944, and so was the last airfield built for RAF Bomber Command.

## History

The airfield opened in 1944 under No. 4 Group, as part of RAF Bomber Command, with No. 77 Squadron RAF arriving at RAF Full Sutton on 15 May 1944 with the Handley Page Halifax Mks III and VI. The base was the last operational airfield constructed for Bomber Command in the Second World War. The base was laid out in the standard design of a heavy bomber station, having three runways in an 'A' shape. The longest was 5,940 feet (1,810 m) long, the second was 5,100 feet (1,600 m), and the shortest was 3,900 feet (1,200 m). The runways, which crossed in an almost perfect triangular pattern, were laid down with different lengths to a standard heavy bomber base design. The non-standard runway distance has been put down to the land boundaries of the base. To the south-west side of the airfield, was a railway line connecting York to Beverley.
No. 77 Sqn switched to the Douglas Dakota aircraft in July 1945, then the squadron moved to RAF Broadwell on at the end of August 1945. RAF Full Sutton was switched to RAF Transport Command being used by a flight of No. 231 Squadron RAF between 1 December 1945 and 15 January 1946 operating the Avro Lancastrian C.2 before being disbanded.
In the 1950s it was part of RAF Flying Training Command, as No. 103 Flying Refresher School RAF was here between May and November 1951 which became No. 207 Advanced Flying School RAF, which was here between November 1951 and June 1954, this unit then became No. 207 Flying Training School RAF and was here between June and July 1954 when the unit was disbanded. These schools held training on Gloster Meteor aircraft as a response to the Korean War. One of the aircraft, WF831, crashed onto the railway line in 1952 just as a goods train was passing.
The airfield was then placed on care and maintenance until 1959 when No. 102 Squadron RAF arrived and the airfield was re-modelled as a PGM-17 Thor missile site, operating until 27 April 1963.
The area is now used as the civilian Full Sutton Airfield, being home to the Full Sutton Flying Centre, and another part of the site houses HMP Full Sutton, which opened in April 1988.
# Paristiopterus

Paristiopterus is a genus of armorheads native to the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, along with these recognized species:
* Paristiopterus gallipavo Whitley, 1944 (yellow-spotted boarfish)
* Paristiopterus labiosus (Günther, 1872) (giant boarfish)
# Exit consent

Exit consent is a formal agreement that allows a majority group of creditors holding sovereign bonds to change the non-financial terms of the bonds in a way that makes the bonds effectively worthless for the minority holdouts, motivating them to accept a restructuring offer. Thus creditors willing to restructure can outmaneuver holdouts by using the supermajority voting features of existing bonds to secure changes, which reduce their value as they are tendered in exchange for restructured debt.

## Reason

Government bond issued by sovereign nations are often perceived as safe investments. But over time, countries in difficult economic situations have needed to restructure their debt structure, or see their national economy collapse. During that process, the country must restructure the outstanding debt by offering its old bonds holders new instruments that reflect new financial terms. It is a process that sees the emergence of holdout creditors who refuse the proposed restructuring, posing a problem to the reorganization process the holdout problem. Therefore, the threat of an exit consent is used to encourage (or coerce) minority creditors to accept the exchange offer so they are not left with diminished bonds.
# Udono Nagateru

Udono Nagateru (鵜殿 長照, ? – 1562) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period, from Udono clan, who served the Imagawa clan. He was Lord of Kaminogō Castle in Mikawa Province and Imagawa Yoshimoto's nephew. In 1560 he fought at the Battle of Okehazama against Oda Nobunaga and 1562 at the Siege of Kaminogō Castle against Tokugawa Ieyasu. Nagateru would be killed by Ieyasu, with his family taken hostage to ensure the release of Ieyasu's family.
# Tom Lovatt-Williams

Tom Lovatt-Williams, often known as T. Lovatt Williams, (28 May 1897 – 22 September 1986) was an English poet and writer about railways and nature topics.
Thomas Lovatt-Williams was born in the English town of Ellesmere, Shropshire. His career began on the railways and having gained an engineering apprenticeship at Crewe, he became Works Manager at various places on the LNWR system, and later the LMS. He was Manager at Wolverton Carriage and Wagon Works before he retired at an early age when nationalisation of the railways took place.
His best-known poem, "Oxford", was broadcast several times on the BBC programme "Poetry Please", and is included in the published anthology of favourite poems from that programme. His novel The Gentle Years was read on the BBC's Book at Bedtime by Richard Harris. What was not publicised at the time was that it was based on his childhood experiences at Ellesmere, near Oswestry, where he was born. He was a regular contributor of nature notes and poetry to many magazines including The Lady, The AutoCar, and The Countryman.
He then concentrated full-time on healing as a Christian Science practitioner; and was also a frequent contributor to Christian Science magazines.
He was a prolific painter in oils, and was also a talented pianist with many compositions to his name, especially for children. He was playing the organ at church services at the age of 13. His improvisations on both piano and organ were inspiring.
# Jevon O'Neill

Jevon O'Neill, from Blackpool, England, is an English writer, director and producer of feature films and television advertisements.

## Career

In 1983, O'Neill completed courses in drama and film at the University of Manchester. After college, he directed and produced TV commercials for a variety of companies, including United Biscuits, Pearl Assurance, British Gas, Nike, The Sunday Times, and others.
O'Neill's first film, Bob's Weekend, was distributed by Paramount and shown on BBC1.
His second film, Out of Season starring Dennis Hopper and Gina Gershon, filmed in Romania. It screened at The Hollywood Film Festival in 2004 and was selected to show at the festival alongside potential blockbusters.
In March 2000, O'Neill was scheduled to direct the feature film Mr Benn, with actor John Hannah playing the role of Mr Benn and Ben Kingsley playing the shopkeeper. O'Neill's film company, Erinfilm, purchased the movie rights from Mr Benn TV series' creator David McKee. Winchester Entertainment, based in London, is producing the film.

## Awards

In 1996, Bob's Weekend won the Sutherland Trophy from the British Film Institute Awards.
Bob's Weekend was a 1996 nominee for the Emden Film Award at the Emden International Film Festival.

## Personal life

O'Neill lives in Edlesborough with his children and wife.

## Filmography

* Bob's Weekend (1996, as writer, producer, and director)
* Out of Season (2004, as writer and director)
# Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Ain

Saint-Jean-le-Vieux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France.
# Antonia Brough

Antonia Brough (18 May 1897 – 4 November 1937) British actress born in Chelsea, London, England; Died in Kensington, England.

## Selected filmography

* The Farmer's Wife (1928)
* Under the Greenwood Tree (1929)
* Spanish Eyes (1930)
* Song of Soho (1930)
* Maria Marten, or The Murder in the Red Barn (1935)
* Dandy Dick (1935)
* The Tudor Touch (1937)
# Chatburn

Chatburn is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Ribble Valley, East Lancashire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,102. Situated in a hollow between two ridges north-east of Clitheroe, just off the A59 road, relatively near Pendle Hill south-east of the village. Lanehead quarry is situated to the West at the termination of Chatburn Old Road. Ribble lane at 240 above sea level leads down to the River Ribble North of the village, the top of Downham road being 150 feet higher.
The parish adjoins the Ribble Valley parishes of Grindleton, Sawley, Rimington, Downham, Worston, Clitheroe and West Bradford.

## History

The village itself can be dated back to Anglo-Saxon times; it takes its name (as does the lowest Avenue) from one of the most distinguished characters of that time, St Chad, and having a brook (or burn) hence the name. The village sits outside the Forest of Bowland and was never considered part of the ancient Lordship of Bowland.
A feature of the village is the spire of the parish church, which was erected around 1838. The steeple was struck by lightning in 1854, but was rebuilt in the same year. Over the years Chatburn has had several mills, one had a large brick chimney, the site is now houses on both sides of Ribble Lane. Early in the 15th century there was a watermill.
Chatburn railway station was closed in 1962 before the report of Dr Beeching.
Bold Venture lime works, gas works and quarry provided much employment for villagers for many years, now part of Lanehead quarry located across the railway from the Pendle trading estate, the former Pendle Hotel and the opposite side of the road to the old telephone exchange building. It was owned by Dixon Robinson from 1837, he also built the Pendle Hotel and Black Bull public houses. Dixon was a major landowner and also built about 20 houses in the village. At Quarry farm, on the left of Ribble lane there were 3 limekilns, Big, Small & Farm. All 3 appear on the 1786 Yates map One was located on the very east end of Park Ave
The village also features Chatburn Post Office which was bombed during the Second World War. Chatburn Old road was the main Liverpool to Skipton road before the existing Chatburn to Clitheroe was cut in 1826/7. This then became the main A59 road, until the Clitheroe bypass & Downham road cutting was opened in about 1971.
Parts of the village and surroundings featured in the 1961 film Whistle Down the Wind starring Hayley Mills, Alan Barnes, Diane Holgate and children from Chatburn Primary School.

## Governance

Chatburn was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 till 1974.
Chatburn also gives its name to a ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council, which also includes Downham and Twiston. The ward had a population of 1,324 in 2001, falling to 1,316 in 2011. The ward elects a single councillor, who currently is Gary Scott of the Conservative Party.
# Madge Knight

Madge Knight (1895 in England – 1974 in Bagni di Lucca, Italy) was an English artist. She married the American artist Charles Howard in the 1930s. She lived in London with her husband until 1940, after which they moved to San Francisco for six years, because of the advent of World War Two. While in San Francisco she studied and shared ideas with the Howard family and other progressives. Her artwork is considered abstract and she was involved with the surrealist movement while living in San Francisco. After the war she traveled between the US and Europe and shared ideas about modern art in these regions. She died in Bagni di Lucca Italy in 1974. Several of her works are in collections at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.
# Tony Nyangweso

Tony Nyangweso is a Uganda international rugby union player. He plays at centre and wing.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Nyangweso started playing rugby while at his secondary school, Namilyango College.
From there he joined Kobs Rugby Club in Uganda. Sponsored by mobile phone company Dmark, the side is now known as Dmark Kobs.
Nyangweso plays for Cartha Queens Park in Glasgow.

### Professional career

Nyangweso played for Glasgow Warriors in the 2006-07 season. He played in the friendly match against Border Reivers. He scored a try in the match.

### International career

Nyangweso was capped for Uganda in 2001.
He was also capped for the Uganda 7s.
# Kisan Credit Card

The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme is a credit scheme introduced in August 1998 by Indian public sector banks to issue kisan credit card to the farmers of India. This model scheme was prepared by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) on the recommendations of the R. V. Gupta Committee to provide advances for agricultural needs.
Its objective was to meet the comprehensive credit requirements of the agriculture sector and by 2019 for fisheries and animal husbandry by giving financial support to farmers. Participating institutions include all commercial banks, Regional Rural Banks, and state co-operative banks. The scheme entails short-term credit for crops and term loans. KCC credit holders are also covered under personal accident insurance up to ₹50,000 for death and permanent disability, and up to ₹25,000 for other risks. The premium is borne by both the bank and the borrower in a 2:1 ratio. The validity period is five years, with an option to extend it up to three more years. Kisaan Credit Card (KCC) credit to the farmers is of two types, viz., 1. Cash Credit (for working capital) and 2. Term Credit (for capital expenditure such as the purchase of cattle, pump sets, land development, plantation, drip irrigations, etc.
# Charles Richmond Henderson

Charles Richmond Henderson (1848–1915) was an American Baptist minister and sociologist. After being a pastor for nearly 20 years in Terre Haute and Detroit, he took an appointment as an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, where he became a tenured professor. He published several works on society in the United States, the prison system, and the sociology of charities.

## Biography

Born in Covington, Indiana, on December 17, 1848, he graduated at the Old University of Chicago with a Bachelor of Arts degree 1870 and a Master of Arts degree in 1873. He earned his Bachelor of Divinity degree at the Baptist Union Theological Seminary in 1873 and was ordained as a minister. From 1873 to 1883 Henderson was pastor at Terre Haute, Indiana, and from c. 1883 to 1892 at Woodward Avenue Baptist Church in Detroit.
Appointed in 1892 assistant professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, he was afterward advanced to a full professorship. In 1898-99 he was president of the National Conference of Charities, in 1902 president of the National Prison Association, and in 1910 of the International Prison Congress. In 1907 he served as secretary of the Illinois Commission on Occupational Diseases.
He died in Charleston, South Carolina, on March 29, 1915.

## Publications

His works include:
* The Development of Doctrine in the Epistles (1894)
* The Social Spirit in America (1896)
* Social Settlements (1897)
* Social Elements (1898)
* An Introduction to the Study of the Dependent, Defective, and Delinquent Classes (1898; second edition, enlarged, 1901)
* Modern Prison Systems (57th Congress, 2d Session, House Document No. 452, 1903)
* Modern Methods of Charity (1904)
* Industrial Insurance in the United States (1907)
* Social Duties from a Christian Point of View (1909)
* Education in Relation to Sex (1909)
* Social Programmes of the West (1913)