OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Yak-sŏn

Kim Yak-sŏn (Korean: 김약선; Hanja: 金若先; fl. 13th century) was a Goryeo official. The son-in-law of Ch'oe U, he was the military ruler's heir apparent until his death.

## Biography

Kim Yak-sŏn was the first-born son of Vice-Director of the Chancellery Kim T'ae-sŏ, hailing from the Jeonju Kim clan. Kim would marry Lady Ch'oe, the daughter of Ch'oe U, due to Kim's prestigious background as a descendant of the Gyeongju Kim monarchs who ruled Silla.
In 1219, When Ch'oe U's father, Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn, was near death, Ch'oe U entrusted his son-in-law, Kim, to attend to Ch'oe's father as Ch'oe sought to protect his succession. In 1235, Kim Yak-sŏn's daughter, the future Queen Jeongsun, became the consort of then crown prince Wang Chŏng, the future King Wonjong. As the father-in-law of the future king, Kim was appointed as vice commissioner of the Security Council (추밀부사; 樞密副使; ch'umilpusa).
As Kim Yak-sŏn's father-in-law, Ch'oe U, had no legitimate-born sons but only daughters, Kim was the heir to Ch'oe U as the military leader of Goryeo. However, Kim's wife, the daughter of Ch'oe U, committed adultery with a male servant. When Kim Yak-sŏn discovered his wife's affair, to cover up the incident she made a false accusation against her husband. Kim was put to death due to his wife's false accusation. The exact nature of the accusation has not been recorded in history, however it is thought that it must have been equivalent to treason for Ch'oe U to sentence his own heir apparent to death. The truth was later discovered and Kim was given the posthumous name of Changik.
# Dukla coal mine

Dukla mine (Czech: Důl Dukla) is a closed coal mine located in Dolní Suchá near the city of Havířov in the Czech Republic. A disaster occurred there in 1961, now depicted in film Dukla 61.

## History

It was founded in 1907. The Dukla name was used since 1947. After 1947, it was part OKD which is the abbreviation for Ostrava-Karviná Mines. Previous names were Kaiser Franz-Josef Mine, and Sucha Mine. The top coal production was achieved in 1971 (2041 thousand tons). On 1 July 1995 the mine merged with another local Lazy Mine (together with another nearby František Mine). In 2006, it further merged again with Mine Paskov. Shortly after the 2006 merger, it was decided the mine will be shut down. The last mining day was 10 January 2007.

## 1961 tragedy

On 7 July 1961 a tragedy occurred that resulted in the death of 108 miners. The youngest miner was not even 17 years old, the oldest was 56 years old. The tragedy involved a fire. It was triggered by a miner who accidentally started a conveyor belt and did not notice it. This happened in the part of the mine where that day was no current mining. The conveyor belt was working idle and eventually thanks to friction the rubber band of it caught fire. When the fire started, there were 338 miners. The fire started during morning shift but was unnoticed. The morning shift ended and new miners from afternoon shift went into the mine. Only around 17:00 the fire was fully detected and dealt with by the mine supervisor. The supervisor did not react to one earlier report about suspicious smell. The fire spread and became extensive. It trapped 108 miners in the section 8 of the mine. The miners suffocated. The only way to stop the fire was to seal the section from oxygen (around midnight). The chance of surviving in the sealed section was zero at the time of the seal. A total of 750 rescue workers assisted in the rescue operation.
After the tragedy, all local mines switched to fire-proof belts in conveyors (in addition to other changes made).
# Evaz Rural District

Evaz Rural District (Persian: دهستان اوز) is in the Central District of Evaz County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kahneh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,119 in 603 households.

## History

In July 2018, Evaz District was separated from Larestan County in the establishment of Evaz County, and Evaz Rural District was created in the new Central District.
# Pink and blue

Pink and blue or Pink & Blue may refer to:
* "Pink and Blue" (song), a 2013 song by Hannah Diamond
* Pink and Blue (Renoir), an 1881 painting of two girls
* Pink and Blue: Telling the Boys from the Girls in America, a 2012 book
* Pink and blue ribbon, a symbol worn to promote awareness of various causes
* Pink & Blue, a 2008 album by Waterdeep
* "Pink & Blue", a song by Outkast from the 2003 album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below
* "Pink & Blue", a song by Tycho from the 2019 album Weather (Tycho album)
# Balnafettack

Balnafettack (Scottish Gaelic: Baile nam Feadag: Farm of the Plovers) is an area in the north west of Inverness located in the Scottish Highlands. It is named after the farm upon which the present residential housing is built. It sits above Scorguie and was the final area on the West-side of Inverness to be developed due to its proximity to the steep crags of Craig Phadraig. The Vitrified fort at the top of Craig Phadraig is accessed from Balnafettack.
57°28′55″N 4°15′46″W﻿ / ﻿57.48194°N 4.26278°W﻿ / 57.48194; -4.26278
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Basreh, Hormozgan

Basreh (Persian: بصره, also Romanized as Başreh; also known as Bazreh) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 19 families.
# Ilse Gradwohl

Ilse Gradwohl (born 1943 in Gleisdorf, Austria) is a Mexican painter. She was born in Austria, but moved to Mexico in 1973, where she studied art at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). In 1996 she had a solo exhibition at the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City entitled Mnesis.
# Love Between the Raindrops

Love Between the Raindrops (Czech: Lásky mezi kapkami deště) is a 1980 Czech drama film directed by Karel Kachyňa. The film was selected as the Czechoslovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 53rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Eduard Cupák as Narrator (voice)
* Vladimír Menšík as Vincenc Bursík
* Lukáš Vaculík as Kajda Bursík
* Michal Dlouhý as Young Kajda Bursík
* Jan Hrušínský as Pepan Bursík
* David Vlček as Young Pepan Bursík
* Zlata Adamovská as Věra Bursíková, Daughter
* Lucie Zedníčková as Young Věra Bursíková (as Lucie Bártová)
* Eva Jakoubková as Fanka Bursíková
* Tereza Pokorná as Pája
* Rudolf Hrušínský as Druggist
* Miroslav Macháček as Ráb, Druggist friend
# Misto Mame

Misto Mame is an Albanian World War II People's Hero. He was killed in action against Fascist Italian forces on 16 August 1942.
Mame was born in 1921 in Erind, Gjirokastër. He was an active participant in the antifascist demonstration and member of the Committee of Tirana of the Party of Labour of Albania, then Communist Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë). He also was the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth. He was the commander of one of the communist antifascist guerrilla cells in Tiranë.
He was involved in a series of guerrilla actions, such as that of burning a military weapon repository of Fascist Italy in Tirana, Albania. The fire lasted for 48 hours and damages of 5M Albanian francs were reported. Mame died, at 21, in one of Tiranë's neighborhoods, which still bears his name, while fiercely fighting, although outnumbered by Italian fascist soldiers.
One of the biggest woodworking plants in Albania, founded in the 1950s bears his name.
# EnergyBank

Anene JulianPaul, known professionally as EnergyBank, is a Nigerian singer-songwriter and producer.
A native of Anambra State, EnergyBank was born in Lagos State. EnergyBank's debut single "Ife Adigo" featured Fiokee and has gone on to release "Dead President", "Chop Life" and "Heartbeat". EnergyBank cites Jay Z, Usher, Craig David and 50 Cent as an influence in his music style.
# The Kings of the Time

The Kings of the Time (Estonian: Aja meistrid) is a 2008 Estonian documentary and animated film directed by Mait Laas.
The film is dedicated to Estonian pioneers of animated film: Elbert Tuganov and Heino Pars.
Awards:
* 2008: Eesti Kultuurkapitali Audiovisuaalse kunsti sihtkapitali preemia, best documentary film
* 2008: Asolo Art Film festival (Italy), Premio Asolo for the Best Artist's Biography Film
* 2012: Tampere Film Festival, Estonia Film 100 Years, participation
# Leticia Ocharan

Leticia Ocharán (1942–1997) was a Mexican artist and cofounder of several museums.

## Education

Ocharán studied art at the Escuela de Iniciación Artistica of the National Institute of Fine Arts under the tutoring of Salvador Bribiesca, Jesús Alvarez Amaya and José Marin Bosqued in Mexico City, and the Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Veracruz.

## Work

Ocharán's work was presented in over fifty solo exhibitions, and dozens of group shows internationally, including Mexico, Chilé, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Uruguay, Russia, the United States, Poland, Germany among others.
Ocharán co-founded several museums, including the Museum of Modern Art at Patzcuaro and the Museum of Modern Art of Morelia, both in the state of Michoacan, Mexico. She was known for her paintings and printmaking work, and she co-founded and was the maestra of printmaking at the Taller de Expresión Artistica.
She was also an activist for artist's rights, and campaigned for the copyrights of artists.

## Collections

Her work is held in numerous collections including the Museo de la Solidaaridad Salvador Allende, the Fondo Tabasco Collection, among others.
# Maria Łunkiewicz-Rogoyska

Maria Łunkiewicz-Rogoyska (5 April 1895 – 4 September 1967) was a Polish painter. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Taijiro Tamura

Taijiro Tamura (田村 泰次郎, Tamura Taijirō, 30 November 1911 - 2 November 1983) was a Japanese novelist. He was born in Yokkaichi, Mie, and was educated at Waseda University in Tokyo where he studied literature. His most famous work is Gate of Flesh, which has been adapted into a movie four times and most recently in 2008 into a TV Asahi television series. His work is known for its emphasis on carnality and the physical body.

## Films

Gate of Flesh (Nikutai no mon) was first adapted by directors Masahiro Makino and Masafusa Ozaki in 1948, just one year after the publication of the novel. Later adaptions were by directors Seijun Suzuki (1964), Shōgorō Nishimura (1977), and Hideo Gosha (1988, as Carmen 1945).
Director Senkichi Taniguchi adapted another novel of Tamura in his film Escape at Dawn in 1950, which was remade by Seijun Suzuki as Story of a Prostitute in 1965.
# State and Experimental Aviation Point Location Index

State and/or Experimental Aviation Point Location Index (Russian: Индекс (указатель) местоположения пункта государственной и/или экспериментальной авиации) is a four-letter unique identifier assigned to the location of Russia's state aviation points (air bases, commandant's offices of airfields and airports, points of deployment of aviation units at joint-use airports, aviation control points, aviation training grounds and sports airfields), as well as experimental aviation points (experimental airfields, aviation factories).
These indices are used to transmit aeronautical information about state airfields, airspace use requests, designation of military and sports airfields on air navigation maps. Indices are assigned by the Ministry of Defense and are not ICAO airport codes, although they use a similar format. If a state airfield has an ICAO index, a joint use by civil aviation is permitted.
Indices of state airfields are intended only for internal use within Russia. They have an external resemblance to ICAO codes for the location of Russian airports, but unlike them, they begin with the letter "Ь" when using Cyrillics or with the letter "X" when using Latin alphabet (letter "X" is not used as ICAO prefix and ICAO codes for Russia start with letter "U"). Indices cannot be used outside Russia via AFTN.
# Begoña Ameztoy

Begoña Ameztoy (born 1951) is a Spanish writer and painter. She started as a writer, but her interest in arts made her combine literature with cultural movements in Euskadi.
She has worked as a columnist in El Diario Vasco of Donostia since 1992. She has written scripts for TVE programs, and she has worked as a script editor for several TV programs including Crónicas marcianas.
# María Teresa Martín-Vivaldi

María Teresa Martín-Vivaldi García-Trevijano (born 1955) is a Spanish painter.

## Artistic career

María Teresa Martín-Vivaldi was born in Granada and earned her licentiate in political science and sociology, specializing in social anthropology, from the Complutense University of Madrid. Since 2017, she has been a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias [es], for which she read the speech Un maestro añorado: Julio Espadafor.
After completing her university studies, she began to develop her career as an artist, beginning with studies of engraving with Julio Espadafor [es]. She also received painting and modeling lessons from José Guerrero, Manuel Rivera Hernández [es], and Eduardo Carretero [es], among others. Her work is characterized by the abundant use of color and suggestion.
In 1978, she began to exhibit, and has participated in 40 solo and 56 collective exhibitions. Her work can be found in public and private collections such as the Museum of Hispanic Art in Miami and the Museo Picasso Málaga. She has exhibited at the Santiago Collado Art Space in Granada, at the Madrasah of Granada, at the Petleys gallery in London, at the Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst, and at the Caesarea Gallery in Florida.
In 1993, she won the Tesorillo fine arts prize. In 1995, she received the BMW Prize's medal of honor, for which she was also a finalist the following year. In 1999 she took second place in the Emilio Ollero painting competition. In 2000 she won the Jury Prize at the Galerie Artitude in Paris.
She works in serigraphs and lithographs, and makes covers and illustrations. In 2015 she designed the poster of the 65th edition of the Granada International Festival of Music and Dance [es].
# Monoplex tranquebaricus

Monoplex tranquebaricus, common name: the West African hairy triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The shell size varies between 21 mm and 80 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in European waters, in the Atlantic Ocean along the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, West Africa, Gabon, Angola and in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Keys.
# Erik Zachrisson

Erik Zachrisson (born 8 September 1980) is a Swedish speed skater. He competed in two events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Kuh Kamar

Kuh Kamar or Kooh Kamar (Persian: كوه كمر) may refer to:
* Kuh Kamar, East Azerbaijan
* Kuh Kamar, Golestan
* Kuh Kamar, North Khorasan
# Heidrun Huwyler

Heidrun Huwyler (born 1942) is a Swiss German Post-Impressionist painter.

## Biography

Works by Heidrun Huwyler show a broad spectrum of artistic talents. Her abstract images are simultaneously emotional and spontaneous by showing colors on in several layers. Her technique is mainly influenced by informalism or "art informel" with origin in Paris. She lived and worked in Switzerland, Germany and South Africa. African inspiration is suggested by the choice of her motifs.
# National Festival of Youth Music

The National Festival of Youth Music (Persian: جشنوارهٔ موسیقی جوان), is a music festival in Iran that highlights Iranian music performed by young musicians.
The festival took place for the first time in December 1999. Since then, it has been taking place seasonally at several halls in Tehran, including the Roudaki Hall, organized by the Iran Music Association, the House of Music, the Music Office of the Ministry of Ershad, and the Rudaki Foundation.
# Yulduz Turdiyeva

Yulduz Turdiyeva (Uzbek: Yulduz Turdiyeva; Russian: Юлдуз Турдиева) is an Uzbek singer who sings in Uzbek, Azeri and Persian. She is an honored artist of Uzbekistan. Her music is characterized by her vocal improvisation.

## Life

Yulduz Turdiyeva was born on August 10, 1985, in Bukhara region. In 2008, she graduated from the Uzbekistan State Conservatory. Married in 2007 and now has 3 children. The first music album of the singer, who won the 2010 "Nihol" award, was released in 2011. In addition, in 2004, she won the "Best Vocalist" award at the "Fifth International Youth Festival" held in Yalta, and the first prize at the International Mugam Festival held in Azerbaijan in 2009. Honored Artist of Uzbekistan.

## Career

In 2009, she won first place at International World of Mugham Festival after performing Karabakh Shikastasi, fret of Azerbaijani mugham.

## Discography

* Ona men keldim degin
* Yulduz Turdiyeva and Otabek Yusupov — Rashkim yomon
* Shamol
* Kelma
* Libli Umriya
* Dilbaram Dilbar
* Muhabbat
* Oʻzgancha tanovar
* Ishq Ayladi
* Nahori Nashta
* Fargʻona tong otguncha
* Chaman
* Bogʻimbor
* Kelgin Bahorim
* Yomgʻir
* Qoshlariqaro
* Istayiram Guramsani
* Qoʻymaslar
* Naylayin
* Bolajonlar
* Qaydabor
* Taramgʻi
* Yolgʻizimsan
* Shukrona
* Navoderlar
* Ketaveryorim
* Vatan
* Dardu dilingman
# Caroline Barker (artist)

Caroline Barker MBE (1894–1988) was an Australian artist. She is best known for her portraits and still life. The Museum of Brisbane (formerly Brisbane's Civic Art Gallery) holds a large collection of her works.

## Early life

Caroline Barker was born on 8 September 1894 in Ascot Vale, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
She commenced her art studies at the art school at the Melbourne Art Gallery (now the National Gallery of Victoria) where she studied painting with Bernard Hall and drawing with Frederick McCubbin. There she was awarded second prize for her monochrome painting in 1917, which provided her with a year's free tuition, enabling her to complete her studies in 1919.
Due to her father's ill-health, the family relocated to Brisbane in Queensland in 1920. From 1921 to 1922, Barker became an art teacher at the Ipswich Girls Grammar School, saving her money in order to continue her studies in England.
She continued her studies at the Royal Academy of Arts in Piccadilly, London under Frederick Cayley Robinson and Charles Sims, where she also studied anatomy and the chemistry of painting, and then at the Byam Shaw School of Art under Vicat Cole. During this period her works were added to the collections of the Royal Academy, the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, the Paris Salon and the Byam Shaw.

## Artist career

Barker returned to Brisbane in November 1926. Initially she worked in the studios of Vida Lahey and Daphne Mayo before establishing her own studio in George Street.
In 1928, Barker painted a portrait of Lord Mayor of Brisbane William Jolly in his mayoral robes and exhibited it at the Royal Queensland Art Society (RQAS). Charles Herbert Gough was so impressed by the work that he initiated a public subscription to purchase the portrait as a gift for the mayor from the citizens of Brisbane. As Jolly was a popular mayor, the public were generous in their donations and the portrait was presented to the mayor in December 1928.
Barker joined the RQAS that year and mainly exhibited there from 1928-1987. She served on the committee almost continuously from 1928 -1973 and was Vice-President for many years. She was made a Life Member in 1964.
Two of her works were used by The Queenslander newspaper for their colour covers, one of poinsettias in 1930 and another of gerberas and bougainvillea in 1931.
Barker taught art at a number of schools including Somerville House (1935-1946), Loreto College Coorparoo, Clayfield College, and St Margaret's Anglican Girls' School and at her own home. Her students include many notable artists including:
* Margaret Cilento
* Betty Churcher (née Cameron)
* Dorothy Coleman
* Lola McCausland
* Margaret Olley
* John Rigby
* Hugh Sawrey
* Gordon Shepherdson

## Later life

Barker died on 23 July 1988 at South Brisbane.

## Awards

* Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to art, 30 December 1978

## Gallery

* Illustrated front cover from The Queenslander 1 May 1930
* Illustrated front cover from The Queenslander annual October 12, 1931
# Salamajärvi National Park

Salamajärvi National Park (Finnish: Salamajärven kansallispuisto) is a national park in the Central Ostrobothnia and Central Finland regions of Finland, in the municipalities of Perho, Kivijärvi and Kinnula. Salamajärvi is located in the rugged watershed region of Suomenselkä. This large, uninhabited area is especially known for its diverse mire ecosystems and its set of wilderness animals.
Salamajärvi National Park has about 60 km of marked trails. Many of them being challenging due the rocky nature but also some accessible trails and suitable for children.
# Siv Grava

Siv Grava (born 1954), who lives in Elliston, South Australia, is an Australian artist.
Grava won the 1992 Doug Moran National Portrait Prize for Self Portrait.
In 2004 Grava was awarded the Graham F Smith Peace Foundation Peace Award for an Artist in Residence for Hearsay Art Project with John Turpie, an art installation at the Baxter Detention Centre, working with asylum seekers.

## Collections

Her works are held in the collections of the Australian Catholic University (Andamooka triptych), and the Tweed Regional Gallery (Self Portrait).

## Exhibitions

Grava's work has been exhibited at the Flinders University Museum of Art (Tough(er) Love: Art From Eyre Peninsula, group).
# Croatian Heritage Foundation

The Croatian Heritage Foundation (Croatian: Hrvatska matica iseljenika) is an organization which works with Croatian emigrants. It helps connect diaspora groups back to the country. The foundation organizes several programs within Croatia and around the world ranging from language to folklore. It publishes its own monthly magazine, Matica, as well as the Croatian Emigrant Almanac (Hrvatski iseljenički zbornik), printed in Croatian, English and Spanish.
A large part of the foundation's work deals with preventing the assimilation of diaspora Croats into other cultures. This is significant because of the relatively large population of Croats living outside of the country. The CHF runs branches in Pula, Rijeka, Zadar, Split, Dubrovnik and Vukovar.
Its current director is Mijo Matić.
# Juvayni

Juvayni (Persian: جوینی), also spelled in English as Juwayni, Juvaini, or Joveini, is a Persian last name, meaning from the city of Juvayn in Khorasan, Iran. In the historical context, it may refer to these persons:
* Al-Juwayni (c. 1028–1085), Islamic theologian
* Ata-Malik Juvayni (1226–1283), Ala'iddin Ata-Malik Juvayni, Persian historian
* Shams ad-Din Juvayni (c. 1220s–1285), Persian government administrator, brother of Ata-Malik
* Qasim Khan Juvayni, Mughal general (died 1631)
# Lyapkin

Lyapkin (Russian: Ляпкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Lyapkina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dmitriy Lyapkin (born 1976), Kazakh football defender
* Yuri Lyapkin (born 1945), Russian ice hockey player