OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wedding dress of Victoria, Princess Royal

The wedding dress of Victoria, Princess Royal, was worn by the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria in 1858.
On 25 January 1858, a royal wedding took place that was designed to align the fortunes of Europe's two most important powers, Great Britain and Germany's chief principality, Prussia. The bride was Victoria, Princess Royal, the oldest child of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert. She married Prince Frederick of Prussia, later Frederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia, son of Prince Wilhelm (heir-presumptive to the Prussian throne) and Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, at St. James's Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James's, London, England.
The dress was composed of a rich robe of white moire antique ornamented with three flounces of Honiton lace. The design of the lace consisted of bouquets in open work of the rose, shamrock, and thistle in three medallions. At the top of each flounce on the front of the dress were wreaths of orange and myrtle blossoms, the latter being the bridal flower of Germany. Every wreath ended with bouquets of the same flowers and the length of each being so graduated as to give the appearance of a robe hemmed with flowers. The apex of this floral pyramid was formed by a large bouquet worn on the girdle. The train, which was of an unusual length of more than three yards, was of white moire antique, trimmed with two rows of Honiton lace surmounted by wreaths similar to those on the flounces of the dress with bouquets at short intervals.
# Aqa Baba

Aqa Baba or Aka-Baba (Persian: اقابابا) may refer to:
* Aqa Baba, Buin Zahra
* Aqa Baba, Qazvin
* Aqa Baba-ye Faramarzi
# Market in Banská Bystrica

Market in Banská Bystrica (Slovak: Trh v Banskej Bystrici) is an 1889 painting by the Slovak artist Dominik Skutecký.

## Description

The picture is painted with oil paints and measures 83.3 × 113.5 cm. It is part of the collection of the Slovak National Gallery in Bratislava. The painting is currently exhibited in the freshly renovated villa of Dominik Skutecký in Banská Bystrica, which is part of Central Slovak Gallery in Banská Bystrica.

## Analysis

This is the most famous painting by Dominik Skutecký. The attitude of the artist's painting is formed mainly under the influence of Italian art. He lived in Venice 1879–1889, with few interruptions. What he learned in Italy is well-expressed in this painting. The picture depicts a market in Banska Bystrica. Extremely important in this work is the light that radiates optimism, good atmosphere and mood. After 1900, he painted the market in Banská Bystrica again, but the later painting has more spots and shadows.
# Kim Gi-tae

Kim Gi-tae (Korean: 김기태; born 20 May 1998) is a South Korean para table tennis player. He competed at the 2016, 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics; in 2024, he reached the finals of the men's individual class 11 event.
# Peeter Nelis

Peeter Nelis (born 26 December 1953) is an Estonian fencer and coach.
He was born in Haapsalu. His father was prominent fencer Endel Nelis. In 1977 he graduated from Tartu University's Institute of Physical Education.
He started his fencing exercising in 1963, coached by his father. In 1972 he won team epee Estonian championships. 1972–1975 he was a member of Estonian national fencing team.
Since 1974 he is working as a fencing coach. Since 1993 he is a coach at fencing club En Garde. In 2018 he was the head coach of Estonia national épée team. Students: Kaido Kaaberma, Heidi Rohi, Hardo Lehis, Nikolai Novosjolov, Katrina Lehis, Kristina Kuusk.
Awards:
# Mason County Courthouse (Michigan)

The Mason County Courthouse is a courthouse located at 300 East Ludington Avenue in Ludington, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History

The first courthouse in Mason County was located in the two-story home of Burr Caswell, who turned over the home to the county in 1856. In 1861 the courthouse was moved to a store building located in the now-vanished village of Little Sauble in the north of the county. In 1873 the county seat was moved to the more centrally located village of Ludington, and a single-story county office building was built. Although this building was enlarged, it was quickly outgrown, and in 1892 voters approved the construction of a new courthouse.
The courthouse square was acquired in 1893, and the county hired Grand Rapids architect Sidney J. Osgood to design a new courthouse. Construction began later that year and was completed in September 1894.

## Description

The Mason County Courthouse is a square, Richardsonian Romanesque building constructed of dark red brick and reddish brown sandstone. The raised basement story is finished with rock-faced sandstone, and two upper floors are finished with brick, with a beltcourse, window sills, lintels, and other trim of the same sandstone. The building is topped with a combination hip and gable roof. In the center is a pyramid-roof clock tower.
# Bear Mountain Ski Hill

Bear Mountain Ski Hill is a ski area located on the outskirts of Dawson Creek, British Columbia, Canada. It was built in 1959 and has a T-Bar and ten runs (beginner to intermediate). It is operated by the Bear Mountain Ski and Recreation Club. It is in the same vicinity as a large cross-country ski trail network operated by the Bear Mountain Nordic Ski Association.
The slope has 10 runs (Main, Bradford, West, Havards, Big Bear, Knox, Old Road, Easy Way Down, Bobs Run and the Chute), a terrain park and 7 cross-country ski trails.
# Broder singer

The Broderzinger (Yiddish: בראָדער זינגער) or Broder singers, from Brody in Ukraine, were Jewish itinerant performers in Austrian Galicia, Romania, and Russia, professional or semiprofessional songwriters and performers, who from at least the early 19th century sang and danced, often in comic disguises, and who performed short one-act plays. They were often badchonim (traditional wedding entertainers) and meshorerim (singers in cantors' choirs). They were among the first to publicly perform Yiddish-language songs outside of Purim plays and wedding parties, and were an important precursor to Yiddish theatre. They erected miniature stages and entertained customers in taverns, wine cellars, and restaurant gardens.
The first written records of the Broder singers are the remarks of Jews passing through Brody, which was a trading center on a major route of travel ("a stopping point on the travels of Russian Jewish merchants to and from the Leipzig fair."). These records are generally disapproving of the singing of songs when no religious occasion called for music.
Later the term Broder Singer was applied to performers who had no connection with Brody.
Among the most famous Broder singers were Berl Margulis - better known as Berl Broder (1815–1868) - and Moyshe Prizament and his son Shloyme Prizament. Some of Berl Broder's original songs, along with the works of his son and grandson who continued the tradition of secular Yiddish writing, can be found in his grandson Ber Margulies' book Dray doyres̀ lider fun Berl Broder (Margulies), feliṭonen fun Yom Hatsyoni (YitsḥaḳMargulies), poemen un lider fun Ber Margulies (1957) (free online download from the Yiddish Book Center).
# Tri Češmi

Tri Češmi (Macedonian: Три Чешми) is a village in the municipality of Štip, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,065 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 933
* Serbs 5
* Aromanians 126
* Other 1
As of 2021, the village of Tri Cheshmi has 947 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 808
* Aromanians – 88
* Serbs – 3
* others – 2
* Person without Data - 46
# Gadzhi Navruzov

Gadzhi Nadirovich Navruzov (Russian: Гаджи Надирович Наврузов; born 11 April 1989) is a former Russian professional football player. Currently he is a professional fighter, competing in multiple disciplines.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk in 2010.

## Fighting career

After his footballing career Navruzov went on to become a fighter, earning himself the nickname "Assault Rifle" or "Machine Gun".
He made his fighting debut in 2012, while also still playing football. In March 2018 he became world champion Thai boxing. In March 2021 news agency Reuters ran a story on bareknuckle fighting in Russia which featured Navruzov.
According to fighting statistics website Tapology as of March 2023 Navruzov has a pro boxing record of 2-1-0.
# Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore

Mettupalayam Road, (NH 181) is a major arterial road in city of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. This NH runs for about 10 kilometers starting exactly from Rangai Gownder street up to the northern Thudiyalur within the corporation limits.Beyond that the road continues northwards for a distance of 26 kilometres till Mettupalayam. It is six metres (20 ft) wide in most stretches. The road narrows at the stretches between Edayar street, RG street and Flower Market areas. Green Corridor system is under implementation between Chintamani and Thudiyalur to synchronise traffic signals, as it is one of the most congested stretches in the city. This road connects the city with Saibaba Colony Bus Terminus and the northern suburbs in the Coimbatore Metropolitan Area.

## Features and alignment

The National Highways Authority of India(NHAI) has proposed bypass road from Neelambur on NH47 and will join Mettupalayam Road at Narasimhanaickenpalayam. This would help ease the traffic on the road. It is one of the widely used stretches in the city, with a large number of tourists using the road to reach the tourism destination of Ooty.

## North Coimbatore Flyover

The flyover was opened in 1992 to reduce traffic congestion by a railway line connecting Coimbatore Junction and Coimbatore North Junction

## Goundampalayam Flyover

Currently a four lane Flyover is under construction by bypassing to reduce traffic congestion at Goundampalayam and GN Mills junctions on the Mettupalayam Road.

## Railway stations along Mettupalayam Road

* Coimbatore North Junction railway station
* Thudiyalur railway station
* Periyanaickenpalayam railway station
* Karaimadai railway station

## Places transversed

* RG Street
* City market(Poo market)
* Chintamani circle
* Sai Baba colony
* Goundampalayam
* GN Mills
* Thudiyalur

## Cinemas

* PVR Cinemas @Brookefields Mall - 06 Screens
* Baba Cinemas - 02 Screens
* Sri Sakthi Kalpana Cinemas A/C 4K Dolby Atmos, Koundampalayam - 02 Screens
* Sri Murugan Cinema A/C 4K Dolby Atmos, Thudiyalur
* Cosmo Cinemas, A/C 4K Dolby Atmos Narasimhanaickenpalayam
# Seyed Reza Bahaadini

Seyed Reza Bahaadini (March 29, 1908 – July 19, 1997) was an Iranian Shia jurist, teacher of ethics and practical mysticism. He was one of the disciples of Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari, Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Khansari and Hossein Borujerdi. His greatest occupation and fame was his public or private debates on Islamic ethics courses, which lasted until the last days of his life.

## Birth and lineage

Seyed Reza Bahaadini was born on 29 March 1908 in Qom, Iran. His lineage goes back to Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (the fourth Imam in Shiʻi Islam). His father, Seyed Safi al-Din, was a pious man and one of the servants of the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, he had Islamic seminary education and was fluent in Quranic studies. His mother, Fatemeh Soltan, was from the descendant of the family of Mulla Sadra (Persian Twelver Shi'i Islamic mystic and philosopher).

## Education and career

From the age of two, he was sent to primary local school to learn the surahs of Quran. After learning to recite the Quran, he learned to read and write. At the age of six, he entered the Islamic Seminary of Qom, where he began to study religious sciences. He entered Feyziyeh School at the age of 12 after passing the entrance exam. Due to his rich and extraordinary intelligence, he was noticed by the professors from the very beginning and he started learning specialized topics under the supervision of professors such as Sheikh Abolghasem Qomi (died 1934) and Mohammad Taghi Bafghi (died 1946). He also passed the intermediate seminary courses with professors Mirza Mohammad Ali Adib Tehrani (died 1949), Mirza Mohammad Razini Hamedani (died 1999), Mullah Ali Masoumi Hamadani (died 1978) and Sadr al-Din al-Sadr (died 1953).
At the age of 19, he began the highest level of seminary courses such as Islamic jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic jurisprudence under Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi (died 1937), and after him, he benefited from the lessons of Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari (died 1953), Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Khansari (died 1952) and Hossein Borujerdi (died 1961). And since then, he first began to teaching general courses of literature, Islamic jurisprudence and principles for many years. After that, for nearly twenty years he has been teaching the highest level of seminary courses in the Islamic Seminary of Qom.

### His disciples

Ayatollah Seyed Reza Bahaadini's greatest occupation throughout his life has been teaching Islamic seminary sciences. Many people have attended his lesson, some of whom are:

#### The intermediate seminary courses

* Morteza Motahhari
* Ali Meshkini
* Ahmad Azari Qomi
* Mohammad Fazel Lankarani
* Hussein-Ali Montazeri
* Mostafa Khomeini
* Seyyed Abdollah Fateminia
* Seyyed Abolfazl Ahmadi Khomeini Shahri
* Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani

#### The highest level of seminary courses

* Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani
* Seyyed Mohammad Hashem Qazanfari Khansari
* Hossein Heydari Kashani
* Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih
* Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi Faqih Yazdi
* Mahmoud Amjad
* Ahmad Jannati
* Mohammad Hassan Moezzi
* Mohammad Momen
* Mohammad Nasiri
# Addai II Giwargis

Mar Addai II (Syriac: ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ ܬܪܝܢܐ; born Shlemun Giwargis Syriac: ܫܠܝܡܘܢ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ 6 January 1948 – 11 February 2022) was Catholicos-Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East. He resided in the Apostolic See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Baghdad, Iraq.

## Early life and consecration

Mar Addai II was born on 6 January 1948, in Mosul, the capital of the Nineveh governorate in Iraq. He was ordained to the diaconate and elevated to the priesthood on 15 September 1968 in Baghdad. He was consecrated a metropolitan of the Church of the East for Iraq on 22 September 1968 at Mar Zaia Cathedral in Baghdad, Iraq. Following the death of Mar Thoma Darmo, he was elected as Catholicos-Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East and was consecrated on 20 February 1972 by Mar Narsai Toma, Metropolitan of Kirkuk, and Mar Thoma Eramia, Metropolitan of Nineveh.

## Tenure as Catholicos-Patriarch

In December 1969, as acting patriarch, Mar Addai II elevated Mar Narsai Toma to Metropolitan of Kirkuk and Mar Toma Eramia as Metropolitan of Mosul and Northern Iraq. He was officially elected to the position of Catholicos-Patriarch in February 1970, several months after the death of Mar Thoma Darmo. Two years later, on 20 February 1972, he was consecrated as Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East by Mar Narsai and Mar Toma. The ordination took place at St. Zaia Cathedral in Iraq.
On Sunday, 24 September 2006, St Mary's Cathedral, the home of Mar Addai II, was bombed. The cathedral, located in the Riyadh district of Baghdad, experienced dual bombings: A small improvised explosive device preceded a car detonation setting off a large number of explosives. The bombings occurred within minutes of each other. The bombing was carefully timed to occur just as parishioners exited the church following Sunday morning services. Two civilians were killed in the attacks, in addition to the 20 that sustained injuries.

## Death

Mar Addai II died in Phoenix, Arizona, on February 11, 2022, at age 74.
# Cheongpyeong Dam

Cheongpyeong Dam (Korean: 청평댐) is a dam located in Gyeonggi Province. The dam is located 49 m (160 feet) above sea level, about 40 km (25 miles) from Seoul.
Located on the Bukhan River in the southwest of Gapyeong County, it was built in 1943 as the Cheongpyeong hydroelectric power plant. This power plant has an installed capacity of 79,600 kW and an average output of 35,000 kW.
As a power generation dam that mainly produces electricity, it is owned by the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., not the Korea Water Resources Corporation. Electricity produced here is transmitted to Bupyeong District, and although electric power is important, it plays also a large role in regulating the water level of the river. The last unit producing energy was commissioned in 2011; as of 2012 it has 4 units.
Transportation to Seoul attracts many tourists from Gyeongin. In particular, Cheongpyeong Dam has a popular water ski resort, and an American-run foreigner's amusement park even more famous inside the dam.
The landscape around Cheongpyeong Dam is mainly hilly. Cheongpyeong Dam is located down in a valley. The highest point nearby is 418 m (1,371 feet), 1.1 km (0.68 miles) south of Cheongpyeong Dam. Around Cheongpyeong Dam it is quite densely populated, with 78 inhabitants per square kilometre (200 inhabitants per square mile). The nearest major community is Hwado, 12.8 km (8 miles) southwest of Cheongpyeong Dam. In the area around Cheongpyeong Dam, there are mainly mixed forests.

## Climate

The area is mainly continental. The annual average temperature in the area is 10 °C (50 °F). The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 22 °C (72 °F), and the coldest is January, with −6 °C (21 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,581 mm (62 inches). The wettest month is July, with an average of 457 mm (18 inches) of precipitation, and the driest is January, with 28 mm (1 inch) of rain.
# Chumeh

Chumeh (Persian: چومه) may refer to:
* Chumeh Karan
* Chumeh Tupchi Masjid
* Chumeh-ye Khazaliyeh
* Chumeh-ye Kuchak
* Chumeh-ye Seyyed Alvan
# Alharajia

Al Harajiyyah (Arabic: الحراجية) is a village located in the markaz of Qus in Qena Governorate in Egypt, with a population of 15,281 people. There are 7,541 men and 7,740 women.
# James Robertson (rugby union, born 1854)

James George Robertson (c.1854 – February 1900) was a Scottish rugby union player. He is the first black rugby union player in the world.
The Scottish sports historian Andy Mitchell, who researched Robertson's life, stated: "It is intriguing that someone from an unusual background has come to the country and been accepted into society. There is virtually nothing to indicate that he suffered discrimination due to his colour. This raises the question as to whether his social class allowed them to rise above racial discrimination."

## Early years

The son of Perthshire surgeon Daniel Robertson, James Robertson was born in Bathurst - now Banjul - in the then-British colony of The Gambia in 1854.
Dr. Daniel Robertson was to become Colonial Secretary of The Gambia. It is there he had two sons, James and John, with a local Gambian woman. Both sons were sent to Scotland for their education.
James was first sent to board at a school in Crieff. He then went to Madras College from 1866 to 1870. A gifted student he then matriculated at the University of St. Andrews. Robertson lasted a year there, but then moved to Edinburgh University to study medicine. He was at Edinburgh for five years.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Robertson played as a forward for Royal HSFP.
He graduated from Edinburgh University in 1876 and found a post in County Durham as the resident medical officer at Gateshead Dispensary. While there, he turned out for Northumberland between 1879 and 1882. In this case, Northumberland was a local club, not the County team.

### Provincial career

He represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District on 6 December 1873.

## Later life

In 1880, Robertson married Emily Maud. Robertson purchased a medical practice in Ashwell, Hertfordshire in 1894. He became President of Ashwell Tennis Club and a member of the committee of the local cricket club.
He died suddenly at home in February 1900, aged 46.
# Smorchkov

Smorchkov (Russian: Сморчков, from сморчок, a morel) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Smorchkova. It may refer to
* Alexander Smorchkov (1919–1998), Soviet military pilot
* Vladimir Smorchkov (born 1980), Russian weightlifter
# Besskorbnaya

Besskorbnaya (Russian: Бесско́рбная) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Novokubansky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Urup River. Population: 5,892 (2010 Census); 5,762 (2002 Census).
# Anlay

Anlay is a village in the Leh district in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. It is located in the Nyoma tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Anlay has 371 households. The literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 61.46%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1879 | 883 | 996 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 239 | 125 | 114 |
| Scheduled caste | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 888 | 422 | 466 |
| Literates | 1008 | 559 | 449 |
| Workers (all) | 596 | 427 | 169 |
| Main workers (total) | 205 | 130 | 75 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 33 | 25 | 8 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 16 | 4 | 12 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 156 | 101 | 55 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 391 | 297 | 94 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 268 | 230 | 38 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 47 | 13 | 34 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 75 | 54 | 21 |
| Non-workers | 1283 | 456 | 827 |
# Silver Creek Fault

The Silver Creek Fault is a potentially seismically active, northwest–southeast trending strike-slip fault structure in Santa Clara County, California. The Silver Creek Fault runs through and adjacent to the 25-mile-long (40 km), 5-mile-wide (8 km) Evergreen Basin, and generally lies parallel and between the Guadalupe River and Coyote Creek, running directly through the center of San Jose. It also runs parallel to the Hayward Fault, which is located 5 miles (8 km) to the east.
No historic activity of the Silver Creek Fault has been recorded. The City of San José considers the fault to be a rupture hazard only in the foothills but not in the Santa Clara Valley floor. Studies in 2003 and 2004 for the Silicon Valley BART extension, which will cross the fault, found that the northern segment may be as shallow as 100 feet (30 m) deep but found no evidence of surface rupture. A 2017 article suggests that the fault may have effectively become dormant or abandoned roughly 1.5 to 2.5 million years ago.
Research in 2003 suggested that an extension of the Silver Creek Fault may run the entire length of the East Bay, but by 2010 the California Geological Survey's state Fault Activity Map had truncated the Silver Creek Fault south of Fremont.