OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zemledeliye (minelaying system)

Zemledeliye (Russian: Земледелие, lit. Agriculture) is a Russian remote minelaying system (Russian: инженерная система дистанционного минирования; ИСДМ or ISDM). It is designed for the rapid creation of minefields from a distance in particularly dangerous areas. The system is used in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, most notably during 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

## Development

In the 1970s, after military trials, the Soviet military declined to adopt a similar system based on the Grad and Uragan multiple launch rocket systems, due to their poor accuracy over long distances and the inability to control the configuration of the deployed minefield. Such a minefield could become a threat not only to the enemy, but also to friendly troops.
Russian military concluded tests of Zemledeliye system in late 2020, during the Caucasus 2020 exercises.
Sergey Chemezov said that in addition to missiles with mines, high-precision ammunition has also been developed for the weapon, and for their production a special workshop was built at the NPO Splav.

## Description

The operating principle of Zemledeliye is similar to a multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). Externally, the system somewhat resembles the Grad and Tornado-G MLRS and, like them, has 122 mm caliber, but for minelaying it uses ammunition with a solid fuel engine, filled with various types of mines. Each armored KamAZ carries two pods of 25 missiles loaded with mines. Their flight range is 5 to 15 km.
Course-corrected missiles allow the Zemledeliye to deploy a minefield in a matter of minutes. The system fires rockets that scatter mines at a given location. In accordance with the second protocol of the Geneva Convention, each mine is equipped with programmable self-destruct mechanisms. This ensures that minefields do not last forever, but are deactivated after a certain time without human intervention.
The complex consists of: a combat vehicle on an eight-wheeled KamAZ-6560 armored chassis, a transport-loading vehicle and launch containers with engineering ammunition. The combat vehicle is equipped with a satellite navigation system, a computer and a weather station, which allows it to make adjustments and take into account the influence of weather on the flight of missiles.

## Service history

In December 2020 Zemledeliye was reported to enter service with the Armed Forces of Russian Federation, and Rostec began supplying the system to troops.
Russia has used Zemledeliye during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Most notably it was deployed to repel the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

## Operators

* Russia
# Desnyansky

Desnyansky (Russian: Деснянский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Utynskoye Rural Settlement, Vygonichsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 474 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Desnyansky is located 31 km south of Vygonichi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uty is the nearest rural locality.
# Petukhovo (lake)

Petukhovo (Russian: Петухово) is an alkaline lake in Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake is located at the western edge of the Krai. The Russia-Kazakhstan border lies 35 kilometers (22 mi) to the southwest. The nearest inhabited places are Petukhi, close to the southern shore, and Makarovka, near the northwestern end. Klyuchi, the district capital, lies 18 kilometers (11 mi) to the west.
In 1998 the lake was declared a natural monument of regional significance. Petukhovo is a soda lake and there is a soda plant operating near it that has been extracting raw material from it for over a century.

## Geography

Located in the Kulunda Plain, Petukhovo has an irregular shape, stretching roughly from northwest to southeast for approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 mi). In the north and northwest the lake is bound by a 4 meters (13 ft) to 5 meters (16 ft) high shore, while the eastern and southeastern shores have up to 16 meters (52 ft) high cliffs. Silt deposits at the bottom of the lake reach a thickness of 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) in the central part. The minerals in the bottom sediments are dominated by terrigenous quartz, feldspars, excess-Ca dolomite, and Mg-calcite, with the proportion of carbonates increasing in the lower part of the section. The water has a mineralization of 26.1 grams per liter (4.19 oz/imp gal) and a pH of 9.5.
Lake Shukyrtuz lies 7.5 kilometers (4.7 mi) to the north and Kurichye 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) to the south. 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the southwest there is another smaller lake named Petukhovo or Petukhovskoye, 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) west of Severka.

## Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by deforested steppe landscape of low hills.
# Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian

Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi (Syriac: ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܡܘܫܐ ܟܘܫܝܐ deiro d-mor mūše kūšoyo; Arabic: دير مار موسى الحبشي, ALA-LC: dayr mār Mūsá al-Ḥabashī), literally, the Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian, is a monastic community of the Syriac Catholic Church located near the town of Nabk, Syria, approximately 80 km (50 mi) north of Damascus, on the eastern slopes of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. The main church of the monastic compound hosts precious frescoes dating to the 11th and 12th centuries.

## History

An ancient building, stone circles, lines, and tombs were recently discovered near the monastery in 2009 by archaeologist Robert Mason of the Royal Ontario Museum. Mason suggested that the ruins may date back 10,000 years and were likely constructed in the Neolithic period (such as the Heavy Neolithic Qaraoun culture of the Anti-Lebanon).
The lack of evidence for a farming community before the 6th century suggests that the original structures for what is now the monastery were either state impositions or monastic/ecclesiastical foundations. The two oldest extant structures on the site were likely Roman watchtowers built to oversee the road from Palmyra to Damascus. The earliest manuscript and coinage attestations indicate that the monastery was likely founded in the sixth century, supported by the network of lavra in nearby rock-faces which seem to date from this period. The site was largely rebuilt in both the 11th and 16th centuries. Its 11th-12th century frescoes, dating from between 1058 and 1208, represent ‘the only full program of mediaeval church decoration to have survived in greater Syria’ and provide important evidence of the growth of the medieval Syrian school of painting.
The larger ‘Roman’ tower seems to have been reconstructed in the 12th century, with well-dressed, well-lain stonework and vaulting on the ground floor, suggesting the involvement of professional engineers and masons, likely in response to a series of earthquakes in 1138 and again in 1157. The tower also yields pottery almost exclusively from the 14th century, including a piece of Yuan-dynasty Longquan celadon stoneware from China.
In 1838, the place, named Deir Mar Musa, was noted as having a Syriac population. The monastery was abandoned some time in the 19th century after intermittent activity from the 15th century onwards, but was refounded in 1992 when Paolo Dall'Oglio, with deacon Jacques Mourad (now Archbishop of Homs), “officially” founded under the authority of the Syriac Catholic Church a double monastic community (men and women, which is normally contrary to the XX canon of the Second Council of Nicaea), named "Al-Khalil Monastic Community of Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi", devoted to four tasks: prayer (in Arabic salat), work (amal), hospitality (dayafa) and dialogue (hiwar).

## Gallery

* View of the monastery
* View of the oldest building of the monastery
* Fresco depicting Saint Bacchus at the monastery.
* Restored fresco inside the church
* Detail of a fresco representing the Last Judgement, the elect are led by the first martyrs Stephen and James
* Building reconstructed in 1991
# Ahmed Madbouly

Ahmed Madbouly is an Egyptian footballer who plays for Egyptian Premier League side Ismaily as a winger.

## Honours

Zamalek SC
* Egypt Cup: 2017–18
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2018
* CAF Confederation Cup : 2018–19
# Charles F. Walcott

George Folsom Walcott was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.
George F. Walcott was born December 22, 1836, in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. He was a graduate of Harvard University in 1857 and Harvard University Law School in 1860 and a lawyer.
On August 5, 1861, Walcott was appointed captain of the 21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He resigned on April 25, 1863. He was appointed captain of the 12th Regiment of Massachusetts Militia on May 16, 1864. He was mustered out of the volunteers on August 15, 1864. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 61st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry on September 24, 1864, and colonel of the regiment on February 28, 1865. Walcott was mustered out of the volunteers on June 4, 1865. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Walcott for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers for gallant and meritorious service resulting in the fall of Richmond, Virginia, and surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, to rank from April 9, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.
Walcott was the author of History of the Twenty-First Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, in the War for the Preservation of the Union, 1861-1865. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1882. OCLC 228668643.
Charles F. Walcott died June 11, 1881, in Salem, Massachusetts. He was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Hadley Husisian

Hadley Husisian (/hjuːˈsɪsiən/ hew-SISS-ee-ən; born July 26, 2003) is an American épée fencer. Currently, she competes for Princeton University, where she has earned All-American honors and the Ivy League Women's Épée Championship. Husisian is also a member of Team USA and has qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Career

Hadley Husisian began fencing at the age of ten, inspired by a character on the TV show "iCarly" who participated in the sport. This portrayal sparked her interest in fencing, leading her to pursue it more seriously, getting involved with fencing clubs in the DMV area. At this time, Husisian trained about 30 hours a week. Coached by Guillermo Madrigal, she had success in the cadet division (under-17), winning three national gold medals and a silver. These achievements helped her secure a spot on the U.S. Junior National Team. She became the Junior Women's Épée World Champion in 2022, marking her as the first American to win this title since 2008.
Husisian competed in college at Princeton University, where she received All-American honors, finished third at the 2023 NCAA Championships and won the Ivy League Women's Épée Championship. She was selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Husisian placed twelfth in the Women's Épée Individual Event and seventh in the Women's Épée Team Event.

## Personal life

Beyond her achievements in fencing, Hadley Husisian is involved in charitable activities and community service. She started a "Ton of Food" drive, which successfully collected 6,271 pounds of food and over a thousand dollars in monetary donations. Husisian promoted the drive by distributing flyers in local neighborhoods and arranging contactless pickups, with a goal to reach ten tons of donations.

## Medal record
### Grand Prix

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2024-01-29 | Doha, Qatar | Individual Women's Épée | 3rd |

### World Cup

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2024-11-10 | Fujairah, United Arab Emirates | Team Women's Épée | 3rd |

### Pan American Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2024 | Lima, Peru | Individual Women's Épée | 2nd |
| 2024 | Lima, Peru | Team Women's Épée | 2nd |
# Tampere Central Fire Station

The Tampere Central Fire Station (Finnish: Tampereen keskuspaloasema) is a fire station located at Satakunnankatu 16 in the Jussinkylä, Tampere, Finland, on the eastern shore of Tammerkoski. The Art Nouveau-style fire station building, completed in 1908, was designed by architect Wivi Lönn.

## History

A permanent fire brigade was established in Tampere on 5 July 1898, and a voluntary fire brigade had been established in the city as early as 1873. The permanent fire brigade initially operated in temporary premises in the merchant Axel Siren's house at Puutarhakatu 6. A estate of land was built for the building along Satakunnankatu in 1903, and in 1905 a fire station design competition was held, which was won in February 1906 by architect Wivi Lönn. The Malmö's fire station in Sweden must have been used as an example in the design of the fire station.

## Design and construction

The station was originally designed for horse-drawn equipment and the horse stables and equipment hall were located in the curved center of the station. Architect Berndt Blom, who acted as Tampere's firefighter, also contributed to the functional design of the station. Construction work on the fire station began in April 1907 and the building was commissioned on September 30, 1908. Completion of the building was delayed by four months on the construction site on Christmas Eve 1907 due to a fire that broke out. The building was made of brick but also used reinforced concrete structures. The facades were upholstered in granite. The fire station also included a fire tower.
In the 1920s, alterations were carried out at the fire station according to the plans of Tampere city architect Bertel Strömmer, when cars replaced horse-drawn equipment. In this context, the curved central part of the building was also raised by one floor, which was occupied by crew quarters. In 1982, a red-brick annex was completed for the fire station on the Palokunnankatu side and then for the fire station's so-called the old part was renovated in 1983–1986.

## Museum

The Tampere Fire Museum (Finnish: Tampereen palomuseo), founded in 1998, is located in the basement of the Central Fire Station. The renovated fire museum was opened to the public on the 2019 Tampere Day.
# Bon Kuh

Bon Kuh (Persian: بن كو), also rendered as Ponkuh, may refer to:
* Bon Kuh-e Olya, a village in Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran.
* Bon Kuh-e Sofla, a village in Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran.
* Boneh Kuh, a village in Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran.
* Bonkuiyeh, a village in Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran.
# HMS Ribble (1904)

HMS Ribble was a Yarrow-type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1901 – 1902 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Ribble in northern England, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

## Construction

She was laid down on 4 July 1902 at the Yarrow shipyard at Poplar and launched on 19 March 1904. Her build was completed in June 1904. Her original armament was to be the same as the turtleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by fitting three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns instead of the five 6-pounder guns. Two were mounted abeam at the foc's'le break, and the third gun was mounted on the quarterdeck.

## Service history

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.
On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises Attentive rammed and sank Gala then collided with Ribble and holed her below the waterline. She had to put into Sheerness for repairs.
In 1909/1910 she was assigned to the China Station.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed that all destroyer classes were to be designated by letters. The ships of the River class were assigned to the E class and after 30 September 1913, she was known as an E-class destroyer and had the letter ‘E’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.
In July 1914 she was on China Station based at Hong Kong tendered to HMS Triumph. Ribble was assigned to patrol duties under the command of the commodore at Hong Kong.
With the fall of Qingdao and the sinking of SMS Emden, she was redeployed to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla in the British Mediterranean Fleet in November 1914 accompanying Triumph in support of the Dardanelles Campaign.
On 17 March 1915, she closed on the French battleship Bouvet after she struck a mine in the Dardanelles.
On 25 April 1915, under the command of Lieutenant Commander R W Wilkinson, she supported the landings at ANZAC Cove.
By 10 February 1916 Ribble was on the Smyrna Patrol enforcing the blockade of the Turkish coast from Cape Kaba to latitude 38°30’E, a distance of 200 nautical miles, and including the port of Smyrna. At this time she was based at Port Iero on the island of Lesbos. She remained in the Mediterranean until the end of the war.
In 1919 she returned to home waters, was paid off and laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 29 July 1920 she was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking, appropriately given her name, on the River Ribble at Preston, Lancashire.
She was awarded the battle honour "Dardanelles 1915 - 1916" for her service
# Rudyk

Rudyk (Ukrainian: Ру́дик) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian and Polish surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Bartosz Rudyk (born 1998), Polish racing cyclist
* Dmytro Rudyk (born 1992), Ukrainian football goalkeeper
* Kira Rudyk (born 1985), Ukrainian politician
* Mateusz Rudyk (born 1995), Polish track cyclist, brother of Bartosz
* Serhii Rudyk (born 1970), Ukrainian politician
* Yuri Rudyk (born 1991), Ukrainian figure skater
# Pirometer Plant

Pirometer Plant (Russian: Завод «Пирометр») is a company based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is part of the Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies holding (Rostec group).
The Pirometer Plant makes many types of electronic products with uses in a wide range of applications, including infrared electronics and electronic warning signaling equipment. It is part of the NPO Elektroavtomatika.
# Emmanuelle Anthoine

Emmanuelle Anthoine (French:; born 2 July 1964) is a French politician of the Republicans who was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 4th constituency of the department of Drôme.

## Political career

In parliament, Anthoine serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to her committee assignments, she is a member of the French-Jordanian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In the Republicans' 2017 leadership election, Anthoine endorsed Laurent Wauquiez as chairman.
Anthoine was re-elected in the 2022 French legislative election.
Ahead of the Republicans' 2022 convention, Anthoine endorsed Éric Ciotti as chairman of the party.
# Ismail Ergashev

Ismail Ergashevitch Ergashev (Uzbek: Ismoil Ergashevitch Ergashev) was an Uzbek general who has served as second person to hold the post of Chief of the Joint Headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan from 2004 to 2005. He was one of the first military leaders of Uzbekistan.

## Biography

He was born on August 5, 1945, in the Chelak District of the Samarqand Region. Over the years, he served in various command positions. After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, he headed the department of artillery of the Ministry of Defense, after which he was commander of artillery until 1997. From 1997 to 1999, he was deputy minister of defense for logistics and capital construction, and from 1999 to 2000 was deputy minister of defense for combat training. He became the first head of the Central Military District, serving until 2004. That same year, he became First Deputy Minister of Defense and Chief of the Joint Headquarters of the Armed Forces, succeeding Tulkun Kasimov. He retired from service in 2005.
Ergashev was awarded such high state awards as the Shon-Sharaf Order to the I and II degrees and the Order of Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu.

## Later life

From 2005 to 2007, Ergashev was banned from entering the European Union for his involvement in suppressing the 2005 Andijan unrest. He died on 24 February 2018 at the age of 73. The next day the State Museum of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan held a farewell ceremony with Major General Ergashev. His burial took place at a cemetery in the Samarkand Region, he was born and raised.
His son Pavel Ergashev later served as Chief of the General Staff from 2018 to 2021.
# Tarasovo

Tarasovo (Russian: Тарасово), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:
* Tarasovo, Kursk Oblast, a selo
* Tarasovo, Perm Krai, a village
* Tarasovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village
* Tarasovo, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village
* Tarasovo, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village
* Tarasovo, Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village
* Tarasovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village
* Tarasovo, Volgograd Oblast, a selo
# Vladimir Barykin

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Barykin (Russian: Владимир Александрович Барыкин; 22 November 1879 — 15 April 1939) was a Russian microbiologist and epidemiologist.

## Biography

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Barykin was born on 22 November 1879 in Oryol Governorate. He graduated from the Kazan Imperial University in 1900.
During the years 1901 to 1904, he worked as a doctor in the Kazan Governorate. From 1904 to 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War, he served in Manchuria as a physician-therapist in the Siberian military-sanitary train of Princess Zinaida Yusupova. From 1905 to 1908, Barykin was the head of the Staro-Harbinskaya bacteriological laboratory at the Chinese Eastern Railway and fought outbreaks of plague.
From 1908 to 1915, he worked at Kazan University. In 1912, he trained at the Nesterov Institute under the guidance of Ilya Mechnikov and Jules Bordet. From 1915 to 1922, he was a professor of microbiology at Rostov University. In 1921, he founded the Institute of Microbiology in Moscow and became its head. At the same time, he was the head of the Department of Microbiology of the First Moscow Medical University. He held these positions until 1931.
From 1932 to 1933, he was the scientific guide of the Kiev Bacteriological Institute and the head of the Department of microbiology of the Kiev Medical Institute. From 1933 to 1938, he held the post of scientific guide of the Central Institute of Epidemiology and was the head of the Department of Epidemiology of the Central Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians.
He was arrested in 1938 on charges of espionage. On 14 April 1939, he was sentenced to capital punishment and was executed the next day (according to other information, he died in a labour camp in 1942).
# Wiry-au-Mont

Wiry-au-Mont (French pronunciation:; Picard: Wéry-au-Mont) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 16 km (10 miles) south of Abbeville, on the D936 road.

## Places of interest

* The war memorial
* The old railway line
The railway was opened on 9 May 1872 and was used principally from freight, although some passengers were carried.
It was finally closed on 10 November 1993. It served the following communes:
Longpré-les-Corps-Saints / Bettencourt-Rivière / Airaines / Allery / Wiry-au-Mont / Forceville / Oisemont / Cerisy-Buleux / Martainneville / Saint-Maxent / Vismes-au-Val / Maisnières / Longroy and Gamaches