OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dejma

The Dejma (Maltese: Id-Dejma) was a 14th century mercenary combatant force dedicated to protect the Maltese Islands in case of a raid on one or more of the island's towns. The first reference to this was in 1417 in a Militia Roster which also gave insight to population.

## Creation

According to Wettinger, in 1375, the task of organising a "town guard" was given to Phillipe de Marino. In 1390 the Counts and/or Marquises gave the duty of organising this "town guard" to the mayors but on Sept.1 1400, King Martin declared that the mayors were to no longer run these town guards and for this duty to be managed by the Jurats and town council.

## Duties

In the case of an attack on the islands, a fire would be lit on top of the several watchtowers on the Maltese Coast. The smoke from the fire (or the fire itself if it was night) would be seen from other watchtowers, who would do the same. This cycle would be repeated until all of the watchtowers were alerted. Upon seeing the smoke (or fire), the soldiers themselves would meet up at various designated locations around the islands. These locations would be marked by a customary "Dejma Cross" (Maltese Salib Tad-Dejma). Upon arriving, the soldiers would prepare for battle. The civilians, on the other hand would make their way to one of the two fortified cities: Mdina or Cittadella. (Valletta too if the attack occurred after the Great siege.)
# FC Genç Kalemler

FC Genç Kalemler (Macedonian: ФК Генч Калемлер, FK Gench Kalemler) is a football club of the Turkish community based in the village of Dolna Banjica near Gostivar, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the OFS Gostivar league.

## History

The club was founded in 2015. Three years after the foundation of the club they already got promoted to the Second Macedonian League after having won the Third League West.

## Current squad

As of 18 September 2018
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MKD | Amir Jashar |
| 2 | | MKD | Hasip Loki |
| 3 | | MKD | Armend Dauti |
| 4 | | MKD | Armend Chajani |
| 5 | | MKD | Muhamed Bekir |
| 6 | | MKD | Ismail Abdulovski |
| 7 | MF | MKD | Burak Menga |
| 8 | DF | MKD | Shaban Suliman |
| 9 | | MKD | Elmir Aliji |
| 10 | | MKD | Vildan Kerim |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | | MKD | Adis Bilali |
| 12 | GK | MKD | Gentijan Chadoroski |
| 14 | MF | MKD | Vulnet Elmazi |
| 15 | DF | MKD | Stefan Simonovski |
| 17 | | MKD | Elvir Beqiri |
| 18 | | MKD | Besim Alili |
| 19 | FW | MKD | Sunay Hasan |
| 20 | MF | MKD | Maliq Beluli |
| 22 | | MKD | Besim Alili |
| — | | MKD | Ibraim Jusufi |
# Jumbo Milton

John Griffith "Jumbo" Milton (1 May 1885 – 15 June 1915) was an international rugby union player for England.
Milton, who was born in Cape Colony, was the son of sportsman and politician William Henry Milton, originally an Englishman. After spending his early childhood in Cape Colony, he lived in Mashonaland briefly and was then sent to Bedford in England, to complete his schooling.
He played both cricket and rugby union for Bedford School, the two sports his father had excelled in.
While still a schoolboy, Milton was called into the England team for the 1904 Home Nations Championship, aged just 18. He played in all three Tests, against Wales, Ireland and Scotland. Milton made another appearance Home Nations, now representing the Camborne School of Mines, the following year against Scotland. His older brother Cecil was awarded a single cap against Ireland in 1906, in a match that Jumbo did not play in. Jumbo played his fifth and final Test at Dublin in the 1907 series. He also played for invitational tourists the Barbarians during his time in Britain. as well as being capped by Cornwall 18 times he was a member of the County Championship winning side of 1908.
Having returned to South Africa, Milton was selected in PW Sherwell's XI, which played a first-class cricket match against Transvaal in 1913/14. He opened the bowling for his team and from 17 overs finished with 0/78. It was not until his second and final appearance, during the same summer, that he took a first-class wicket. On this occasion he was playing for a Transvaal XI, against the Marylebone Cricket Club. His only wicket was that of England Test batsman Jack Hearne, who missed a century when Milton bowled him for 96.
# Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph

Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph (6 September 1914 – 25 July 1986) was a judge and also the Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana during the Third Republic. He was also the first Ghanaian to become Commissioner of Income Tax.

## Early life and education

He was born in Accra, Gold Coast on 6 September 1914. A descendant of the Euro-African Ga people, he attended the all-boys' Anglican boarding school, the Adisadel College, then joined John Holt trading company, rising to the position of Regional Manager and representing the company in Kumasi. Later, Griffiths-Randolph resigned and travelled to London in order to further his education. He successfully completed his legal education at Inner Temple In 1952, after which he returned to Ghana.

## Career

In 1959, during the First Republic of Ghana, President Kwame Nkrumah appointed him as Commissioner of Income Tax, the first African to hold that position. He went into exile in Togo in 1962, after criticising President Nkrumah in a church sermon, and being alerted of his imminent arrest, which led to his leaving the church and heading directly to the Togo border. While in Togo as a guest of the Togolese President Olympio, a coup occurred there and he escaped to Nigeria, from where he headed to England, and into exile for the next few years till President Nkrumah was overthrown in February 1966. He was appointed a Superior Court judge by the new government and served in Bolgatanga, Cape Coast, Tamale and finally Accra, where he was till he retired from the Bench in 1979.
With the handover of power by the military in September 1979, the 3rd Republic was born, and he was unanimously selected to be Speaker of Parliament. He served as Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana from 24 September 1979 until 31 December 1981, during the presidency of Dr.Hilla Limann, whose government was overthrown by Flight Lieutenant J. J. Rawlings.

## Family

Justice Griffiths-Randolph and his wife, Frances Philippina (née Mann), had seven children. Their daughter Rebecca, is married to Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo.

## Later life

Justice Griffiths-Randolph died on 25 July 1986, aged 72.
# Autonomous Regional Party

Autonomous Regional Party (Croatian: Autonomna regionalna stranka, ARS) is a former regional political party in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County of Croatia.

## Sources

* Cijela Autonomna regionalna stranka prešla u HNS (in Croatian)
# Al-Saydyah

Al-Saydyah (Arabic: السعيدية) is a sub-district located in At Taffah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Saydyah had a population of 1251 according to the 2004 census.
# Croatian Medical Association

The Croatian Medical Association (Croatian: Hrvatski liječnički zbor; abbreviation HLZ) is an organization of physicians and dentists in Croatia whose purpose is to improve professional and scientific work and the health protection of the population, to promote the interests of its members, and to foster medical ethics.
It was founded in 1874 in Zagreb under the name Zbor liječnika Hrvatske i Slavonije. ("Medical Association of Croatia and Slavonia"). Organizational units of the Association are 26 subsidiaries in major Croatian cities, and 126 professional societies and sections, which are named and divided after different areas of the medical profession.
The Association organizes various scientific conferences and congresses of Croatian physicians, issues professional scientific journals Liječnički vjesnik, Acta stomatologica croatica and other publications (e.g. Medicinska biblioteka in 91 volumes).
The Association is a member of the World Medical Association.
# Minan

Minan (Persian: مينان) may refer to:
* Minan, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Minan, Zanjan
* Minan Rural District, in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Ok-nyeo

Ok-nyeo (Korean: 옥녀) is a 1928 Korean film. The silent, black-and-white production was written, directed, and edited by Na Woon-gyu. It was the second film to be produced by Na Woon-gyu Productions, which was financed by Park Seung-pil, owner of the Dansungsa theater in Seoul. It premiered at Park's Theater in January 1928.

## Plot

The two brothers form a love triangle fighting over a woman called oknyeo,and the elder brother is sacrificed through the fighting while covering up for his younger brother's sins for the happiness of his younger brother.

## Themes

The film was heavily influenced by the enlightment movement at the time.

## Reception

After watching the test screening of the film, The Dong-A Ilbo at the time commented that although it is understandable that horrific things can happen if the emotions of love and lust goes to the extreme, yet could not find anything in Oknyeo's attitude that would lead to such a fight and it would be an exaggeration for such an incident to happen in Korea but it acknowledged the commercial values in that it somehow made the story beautiful.
# Dora Sigerson Shorter

Dora Maria Sigerson Shorter (16 August 1866 – 6 January 1918) was an Irish poet and sculptor, who after her marriage in 1895 wrote under the name Dora Sigerson Shorter.

## Life

She was born in Dublin, Ireland, the daughter of George Sigerson, a surgeon and writer, and Hester Varian, also a writer. She was the oldest of four children. The family home at 3 Clare Street was a gathering-place for artists and writers where Dora met important figures of the emerging Irish literary revival. She attended the Dublin School of Art, where W.B. Yeats was a fellow-pupil. She was a major figure of the Irish Literary Revival, publishing many collections of poetry from 1893. Her sister Hester Sigerson Piatt was also a writer. Her friends included Katharine Tynan, Rose Kavanagh and Alice Furlong, writers and poets.
In 1895 she married Clement King Shorter, an English journalist and literary critic. They lived together in London, until her death at age 51 from undisclosed causes. Her friend Katharine Tynan wrote in a biographical sketch that she supposedly ‘died of a broken heart’ after the 1916 executions.

## Selected publications

* The Fairy Changeling and Other Poems London & New York: John Lane 1897.
* The Father Confessor, Stories of Death and Danger London: Ward Lock & Co 1900.
* The Story and Song of Black Roderick London: Alexander Moring 1906.
* The Collected Poems of Dora Sigerson Shorter; with an introduction by George Meredith. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1907.
* New Poems. Dublin & London: Maunsel, 1912 (3rd ed., 1921).
* Madge Linsey, and other poems. Dublin & London: Maunsel, 1913.
# Aro language

Aro may be:
* Arhö language
* A dialect of the Torricelli language, sometimes considered its own language
# Majid Aflaki

Majid Aflaki (Persian: مجید افلاکی; born 26 August 1973) is an Iranian taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmad Akbari

Ahmad Akbari Javid (Persian: احمد اکبری جاوید; 10 February 1947 – 17 October 2022) was an Iranian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and team sabre events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Akbari died on 17 October 2022, at the age of 75.
# Jalal al-Din Yazdi

Jalal al-Din Mohammad ibn Abdollah Yazdi (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد بن عبدالله یزدی; died 1618), also known as Jalal al-Din Monajjem Yazdi (جلال‌الدین منجم یزدی), was a Safavid astrologer (monajjem) and chronicler of Persian origin. His chronicle, the Roozname-ye Molla Jalal (also referred to as Tarikh-e Abbasi), covers Safavid history from 1576 to 1611. It deals with a period spanning from the final year of the reign of Shah ("King") Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576) to the penultimate decade of the reign of Shah Abbas the Great (also known as Abbas I; r. 1588–1629). Born at an unknown date, Yazdi's family originated from the city of Yazd. He wrote two other works in addition to the Roozname-ye Molla Jalal; the Tohfat al-monajjemin ("Gift for astrologers") and the Tohfeh-ye khani ("Gift for the Khan"). Two of Yazdi's son are known to have survived his death. One of his sons, Kamal, became court astrologer in the final years of the reign of Abbas I and continued to occupy this post until the reign of Shah Abbas II (r. 1642–1666).

## Sources

* Calmard, Jean; Mossadegh, Ali-Asghar; Bastani Parizi, M. (1987). "Notes sur des historiographes de l'époque safavide". Studia Iranica (in French). 16 (1): 123–135. doi:10.2143/SI.16.1.2014620.
* Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2018). "Jalāl al-Dīn Yazdī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
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# Sopordan

Sopordan or Separdan or Sepordan (Persian: سپردان) may refer to:
* Sopordan, Amlash
* Separdan, Siahkal
# Luvsansharavyn Tsend

Luvsansharavyn Tsend (Mongolian: Лувсаншаравын Цэнд, 11 July 1940 – 21 August 2023) was a Mongolian speedskater, who competed at top international levels from 1964 to 1972, with best results in the longer distances.
Tsend participated in three Olympics, Innsbruck, 1964, Grenoble, 1968 and Sapporo, 1972, with a 24th place in the 1972 10,000-m his best result. His personal best times were 42.1 (500-m, 1971), 2:14.9 (1500-m, 1971), 7:59.8 (5000-m, 1969), 16:10.2 (10000-m, 1970). Following his active competition days, Tsend had been coaching national-level speedskaters.
Tsend was the first person in Mongolia to be diagnosed with hemophilia.
# Wajid, Somalia

Wajid (Somali: Waajid) is a town in the southern Bakool region of Somalia.It is inhabited by Mirifle with Jiroon the majority in the town. It is the capital of the Wajid District.

## Overview

Wajid is located approximately 302 kilometres (188 mi) northwest of the national capital Mogadishu, 78 kilometres (48 mi) southwest of Hudur, and 69 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of the Somalia-Ethiopia border.
In March 2014, Somali Armed Forces assisted by an Ethiopian battalion with AMISOM captured the district from Al-Shabaab. The offensive was part of an intensified military operation by the allied forces to remove the insurgent group from the remaining areas in southern Somalia under its control.
According to Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, the government subsequently launched stabilization efforts in the newly liberated areas, which also included Hudur, Rabdhure and Burdhubo. The Ministry of Defence was providing ongoing reassurance and security to the local residents, and supplying logistical and security support to deliver relief assistance. Additionally, the Ministry of Interior was prepared to support and put into place programs to assist local administration and security. A Deputy Minister and several religious scholars were also dispatched to all four towns to coordinate and supervise the federal government's stabilization initiatives.

## Demographics

As of 2000, Wajid had a population of around 8,100 inhabitants. The broader Wajid District has a total population of 69,694 residents.
# Kamali

Kamali (Persian: کمالی), meaning "perfection" or "integrity", may refer to:

## People

* Hossein Kamali (born 1953), Iranian politician
* Mohammad Hashim Kamali (born 1944), Afghan Islamic scholar and former law professor
* Norma Kamali (born 1945), American fashion designer
* Saba Kamali (born 1976), Iranian actress
* Shahriar Kamali (born 1972), Iranian bodybuilder

## Places

* Kamali, Estonia, a village
* Kamali, Bushehr, Iran, a village
* Kamali, Fars, Iran, a village
* Kamali Rural District, Iran, an administrative division

## Other uses

* Kamali (TV series), a 2018–2022 Indian Kannada-language soap opera
* Kamali Tenywa, a character in the Ugandan television series Beneath The Lies
# Ebrahim Shakouri

Ebrahim Shakouri (Persian: ابراهيم شكورى, born 16 February 1984 in Tehran, Iran) is a retired Iranian football defender. He is former general secretary of Iran Football Federation and current Executive Chairman of Persepolis Football Club.

## Club career

He was a regular player in 2008–09 season for Payam and moved to Persepolis in June 2009. He usually plays on the left because he is a natural left footed player.

### Club career statistics

* Last Update: 15 May 2015
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | Saipa | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Saipa | Pro League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Saipa | Pro League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| 2007–08 | Saipa | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Payam | Pro League | 28 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Persepolis | Pro League | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Persepolis | Pro League | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Persepolis | Pro League | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| 2012–13 | Saipa | Pro League | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Saipa | Pro League | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| 2014–15 | Saipa | Pro League | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 184 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 201 | 5 |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 08-09 | Payam | 3 |
| 09-10 | Persepolis | 2 |
| 10-11 | Persepolis | 1 |
| 11–12 | Persepolis | 0 |

## Honours
### Saipa

* Iranian Football League: 2006–07

### Persepolis

* Hazfi Cup: 2009–10, 2010–11
# Castle Mosque, Lezhë

The Castle Mosque (Albanian: Xhamia e Kalasë) is a Cultural Monument of Albania, located in Lezhë.
# Erfan Shahriari

Erfan Shahriari (Persian: عرفان شهریاری; born May 19, 2002) is an Iranian football midfielder who currently plays for Gol Gohar in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paykan | 2020-21 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Gol Gohar | 2023-24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Mes Rafsanjan | 2023-24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |

## Club career
### Paykan

He made his debut for Paykan in 28th fixtures of 2020–21 Persian Gulf Pro League against Machine Sazi while he substituted in for Mohammad Amin Darvishi.
# Gmina Świerzawa

Gmina Świerzawa is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Złotoryja County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świerzawa, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Złotoryja, and 81 kilometres (50 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 157.72 square kilometres (60.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 7,552.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Świerzawa is bordered by the gminas of Bolków, Janowice Wielkie, Jeżów Sudecki, Męcinka, Pielgrzymka, Wleń and Złotoryja.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Świerzawa, the gmina contains the villages of Biegoszów, Dobków, Gozdno, Janochów, Lubiechowa, Nowy Kościół, Podgórki, Posępsko, Rząśnik, Rzeszówek, Sędziszowa, Sokołowiec and Stara Kraśnica.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Świerzawa is twinned with:
* Chocz, Poland
* Kottmar, Germany
* Malá Skála, Czech Republic
# Farhad Kermanshahi

Farhad Kermanshahi (Persian: فرهاد کرمانشاهی; born September 29, 1996) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paykan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Paykan

He made his debut for Paykan in first fixtures of 2021–22 Persian Gulf Pro League against Naft Masjed Soleyman.
# Suheir Abu Oksa Daoud

Suheir Abu Oksa Daoud (Arabic: سهير أبو عقصة داود) is a Palestinian writer, poet and professor. Since 2008, she has been a professor of Political Science at Coastal Carolina University, Conway, South Carolina. Daoud also works as a member of the Al-Shabaka Palestinian policy thinktank.

## Early life and education

Daoud was born in the Melkite Greek Catholic village of Mi'ilya in Israel's Western Galilee area. She earned her BA in political science and international relations from Hebrew University of Jerusalem and her MA in international development and social change from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts. Daoud obtained her Ph.D. in political science from Jerusalem's Hebrew University.

## Career

Daoud worked as a political advisor and assistant for a Palestinian Knesset member Hashim Mahameed from 1996 to 2003. After this, she began work in the United States, where she was a visiting scholar at the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University. She also held a postdoctoral position at Pomona College in Claremont, California, as a Mellon Post Doctorate Fellow. While in Claremont, she worked as a visiting assistant professor at Harvey Mudd College.
Daoud has published numerous academic and artistic works in English, Hebrew, and Arabic. She has written for the avant-garde Arabic literary magazine Al Adab based in Beirut, and has published four volumes of Arabic poetry and literature. Daoud was commissioned by the Washington, D.C. Shakespeare Theatre Company to write original poetry for their March 2005 performance of The Tempest. In 2009, her book Palestinian Women and Politics and Israel, considered by Ghada Talhami as a 'pioneering' study in its field, was published by the University of Florida Press.

## Books and articles

* Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. Palestinian Women in the Israeli Knesset, Middle East Report, Fall 2006, No. 240 pp. 26-31
* Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. Palestinian Women and Politics in Israel. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2009.
* Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. "Why 1948 Palestinians Refuse to Protest against Israel's Judicial Reforms." Middle East Eye, 2 March 2023.
* Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. "Israel's Repeat Elections and the Arab Vote." Mondoweiss, 13 September 2019.
* Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. Le finestre di Ghazalah, (tr.from the Arabic original (2001) by Isadora D'Aimmo), Città del Sole edizioni, Napoli, 2011 ISBN 978-8-882-92421-8.
* Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. "Palestinian Working Women in Israel: National Oppression and Social Restraints", Journal of Middle East Women's Studies vol. 8, no. 2 (1 July 2012): 78–101.
# Mamukh

Mamukh (Persian: ماموخ), also rendered as Mamaq or Mamoq may refer to:
* Mamukh-e Olya
* Mamukh-e Sofla