OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngadjumaya

The Ngadju or Ngadjumaya are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

## Country

Ngadju traditional land took in some 20,600 square miles (53,000 km$^2$), running south from Goddard Creek to Mount Ragged, Israelite Bay and Point Malcolm. The last named area was land they claim in contention with the Nyunga branch of the Wudjari. Their western borders were around Fraser Range. The eastern frontier was in the vicinity of Narethal and Point Culver. Mount Andrew and Balladonia were also part of Ngadju territory.
In 2014 and 2017 the Federal Court recognized Ngadju traditional ownership of over 102,000 square kilometres, after a long legal proceeding which began in 1995. The land includes exclusive native title over approximately 45,000 square kilometres, east and west of the town of Norseman.
In 2020 the Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area was dedicated on Ngadju land. The Ngadju serve as traditional custodians of the area, which covers 43,993.01 km$^2$, about a quarter of the Great Western Woodlands.
The Ngadju Rangers combine traditional land management and contemporary science to conserve biodiversity, manage fire, weeds, and feral animals, and protect cultural sites within the protected area.

## Curiosity

Richard Helms, in his account of the Elders Expedition, writes of a case of polydactyly he came across among a people of this region:-
   A remarkable lusus naturae was observed among the women of the Frazer Range, one of whom had six perfect fingers on each hand and the same number of toes on each foot. Not only were these limbs perfectly formed, but the corresponding metacarpal and metatarsal bones were also perfect. Two of her brothers and a sister had, I was told, exactly the same deformity.
Norman Tindale identified the tribe here as the Ngadjunmaia.

## Alternative names

* Ngadjunpakara, Ngadjunpukara
* Ngadjunma
* Ngadju (nadan is their word for 'yes')
* Ba:donjunga (a Wudjari exonym referring to subincised men)
* Bardok ('subincised')
* Pardoak (Wiilman exonym)
* Ngadjumaja (of Njunga tribe to south)
* Malba (southern tribal name, meaning 'the circumcised') for their language, and also those of the Kalaako and Kalamaia
* Fraser Range tribe
* Minninng
* West Meening, West Mining
* Buljigu (name of a dialect spoken by northern bands)
# Akköse

Akköse (Pontic: Ζένο) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Dernekpazarı, Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its population is 444 (2022). It is situated in between high mountains, in a lush and largely untouched environment. Districts of the village: Liso, Lisako, Aksilisa, Agorgor, Gaylorashi, Siseno.
# Štalkovica

Štalkovica (Macedonian: Шталковица) is a village in the municipality of Probištip, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Zletovo.
The name of the village is originating from German word "Stahl" and most likely the village was found by Saxons, who settled this region around the town of Kratovo in the 13th century.

## Geography

The village of Stalkovica as well as its neighboring villages Ratkovica, Zelengrad, Jamište, Emirica, Kneževo and others are very mountainous villages from the famous historical Zletovska area. Unlike the previously mentioned villages, Stalkovica is at a significantly lower altitude. Because the heights of the mountain Ponikva, west of the also famous Ratkova scale gradually turning into milder heights which after Zletovo and Tursko Rudari start the wavy alluvial plain around Zletovska Reka. The settlement itself is located, except for a few homes, on the right bank of the Štalkovska River. Otherwise, the village has a lot of springs in the higher and lower part, and the climate due to the influence of Bregalnica and Zletovska Reka is moderate continental.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of the Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, there were 260 inhabitants in Stalkovica, all Bulgarians.
According to the Secretary of the Bulgarian Exarchate Dimitar Mišev ("La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne"), in 1905 there were 258 inhabitants in Stalkovica, of which 240 were Bulgarians and 18 Vlachs.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 44 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 44
# Ocean (youth camp)

Ocean (Russian: Океан) is an educational camp for children and young people funded by the government of the Russian Federation. Ocean is an educational center for children and young people between 11 and 17 years old.

## Location

Ocean is located 20 kilometers away from the harbour city of Vladivostok, in the Russian Far East, near the shores of the Sea of Japan, the annual number of visitors exceeds 13,500 people. Together with the Artek and Orlyonok camps, it is one of the most important youth centers in Russia.

## History

On May 12, 1972, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) decided to establish a pioneer camp for young people of the following regions: The Ural Mountains, Siberia, the Russian Far East and the Russian Arctic. In the year 1974, the construction of the Vladimir Lenin pioneer organization camp began in a forest near the city of Vladivostok. The camp construction project was designed by the architect Igor Borisovich Marikov.
# Ronald Ian Currie

Ronald Ian Currie FRSE CBE (1928 – 1996) was a Scottish marine biologist. He was known generally as Ron Currie.
After early research into the analysis of plankton layers in the oceans using measurement of light penetration and audio signals, he was appointed director of the Scottish Marine Biological Association on the West Coast of Scotland.

## Life

Born in Paisley on 10 October 1928, the son of Ronald Wavell Currie, a solicitor, he studied Zoology at Glasgow University graduating BSc with First Class Honours in 1949.
After a short time at the University of Copenhagen he joined the Royal Naval Scientific Service where he was seconded to the National Institute of Oceanography then in Wormley, Surrey. During this time he joined expeditions to the Antarctic and the Arabian Sea, on RRS William Scoresby and RRS Discovery, and in 1962 he became Head of Biology at the Institute.
In 1966 he returned to Scotland to become Director of the Scottish Marine Biological Association station at Millport on the island of Great Cumbrae, where he took on the relocation of the station to Dunstaffnage, near Oban, Argyll. Subsequently he was responsible for research projects throughout Scotland and the North Atlantic, and directed the development of the research vessels RRS Challenger, RV Calanus, and RV Seòl Mara.
* Fellow of the Institute of Biology
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Secretary of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
* Secretary and President of the International Association of Biological Oceanography
* Secretary of the Challenger Society for Marine Science
* Committee Member on the Nature Conservancy Council
* Vice President of the Marine Conservation Society
Ron was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours List in recognition of his contribution to marine science. Heriot Watt University further granted him an honorary professorship in 1979.
A popular figure locally, Ron was for a time Chairman of the local Community Council, and did charitable work with the North British Hotels Trust and the Royal National Mission to Deep-Sea Fishermen.
He retired in 1987, and died in Oban on 19 February 1996.

## Publications

* Organic Production in the Sea (1959)
* The Benguela Current (1960)
* Discovery: Britain’s Sea-going Research Laboratory (New Scientist 24 Jan 1963)
# Ghaem-class patrol boat

The Ghaem (Persian: قائم, lit. 'risen-up', also known as MIG-S-1800) is a class of general-purpose patrol craft. The vessel is assembled in Iran, by Shahid Joolaee Marine Industries.
Its primary operators include the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, as well as the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, which operates them in the Northern Fleet. Iran has also exported Ghaem-class patrol boats to Syrian Armed Forces.
# Poptel

Poptel was initially an email and bulletin board service, and later a British internet and on-line services provider that was run by an employee co-operative (worker co-operative) from 1986 to 2002.
In the 1980s, Poptel offered on-line communications and information services to international NGOs, working in particular with the Interdoc group. Poptel was a partner in the Manchester Host and the Kirklees Host and became known as a provider of Internet services to the Labour Party. Working with the National Cooperative Business Association of the US, it launched the successful bid to create a top level Internet domain for use exclusively by co-operatives - ".coop".
Poptel was "demutualised" and broken up into smaller businesses in September 2002. Staff from the web development department formed a new co-operative, Poptech (later Fused Technologies). OSG Co-op (now Midcounties Co-operative) took over the .coop registry operation. The retail Internet Services business was merged with The Phone Co-op in 2003. In 2012, the .coop registry was transferred to the International Co-operative Alliance.

## History

Poptel was a trading name for Soft Solution Ltd, a worker co-operative founded in 1983. Poptel's first on-line service, based on the GeoNet platform, was launched in March 1986. The Manchester Host was launched in 1990.
# IBM z196

The z196 microprocessor is a chip made by IBM for their zEnterprise 196 and zEnterprise 114 mainframe computers, announced on July 22, 2010. The processor was developed over a three-year time span by IBM engineers from Poughkeepsie, New York; Austin, Texas; and Böblingen, Germany at a cost of US$1.5 billion. Manufactured at IBM's Fishkill, New York fabrication plant, the processor began shipping on September 10, 2010. IBM stated that it was the world's fastest microprocessor at the time.

## Description

The chip measures 512.3 mm$^2$ and consists of 1.4 billion transistors fabricated in IBM's 45 nm CMOS silicon on insulator fabrication process, supporting speeds of 5.2 GHz: at the time, the highest clock speed CPU ever produced for commercial sale.
The processor implements the CISC z/Architecture with a new superscalar, out-of-order pipeline and 100 new instructions. The instruction pipeline has 15 to 17 stages; the instruction queue can hold 40 instructions; and up to 72 instructions can be "in flight". It has four cores, each with a private 64 KB L1 instruction cache, a private 128 KB L1 data cache and a private 1.5 MB L2 cache. In addition, there is a 24 MB shared L3 cache implemented in eDRAM and controlled by two on-chip L3 cache controllers. There's also an additional shared L1 cache used for compression and cryptography operations.
Each core has six RISC-like execution units, including two integer units, two load–store units, one binary floating point unit and one decimal floating point unit. The z196 chip can decode three instructions and execute five operations in a single clock cycle.
The z196 chip has on board DDR3 RAM memory controller supporting a RAID like configuration to recover from memory faults. The z196 also includes a GX bus controller for accessing host channel adapters and peripherals. Additionally, each chip includes co-processors for cryptographic and compression functionality.

## Shared Cache

Even though the z196 processor has on-die facilities for symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), there are 2 dedicated companion chips called the Shared Cache (SC) that each adds 96 MB off-die L4 cache for a total of 192 MB L4 cache. L4 cache is shared by all processors in the book. The SC chip consists of 1.5 billion transistors and measures 478.8 mm$^2$, manufactured with the same 45 nm process as the z196 chip.
Each chip also has 24 MB L3 cache shared by the 4 cores on the chip.

## Multi-chip module

The zEnterprise System z196 uses multi-chip modules (MCMs) which allows for six z196 chips to be on a single module. Each MCM has two shared cache chips allowing processors on the MCM to be connected with 40 GB/s links.
The different models of the zEnterprise System have a different number of active cores. To accomplish this, some processors in each MCM may have its fourth core disabled.

## z114

The zEnterprise System z114 does use z196 processors but does not use MCMs so the processors are packaged on single chip modules (SCM) instead. Two SCMs and one Shared Cache chip is mounted together in a processor drawer. These processors also run at reduced speed, at 3.8 GHz.
# Iceberg (orca)

Iceberg is the name of an all-white, mature male orca (killer whale) that was filmed and photographed in 2010 off the north-east coast of Russia. He is one of the first adult all-white orca bulls discovered in the wild.
Researchers attached to the Far East Russia Orca Project (FEROP), co-founded and co-directed by Alexander M. Burdin and Erich Hoyt, first spotted the orca when his six-foot (two-metre) dorsal fin broke the surface near the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea in August 2010. He was living in a pod with 12 other orcas, and given the size of his dorsal fin was thought to be at least 16 years old. Scientists from FEROP speculated that he may have been the albino whale spotted off the coast of Alaska in 2000 and 2008. He was still alive as of 2016, when he was again spotted by FEROP with his pod.
It is unconfirmed whether Iceberg's pigmentation is albinism or leucism. FEROP is hoping in future expeditions to find out. The white coloration, more common in the Russian north Pacific than among Antarctic whales, may be a sign of dangerous inbreeding.
# Bail' Iochdrach

Bail' Iochdrach or Baliochrach (Scottish Gaelic: Am Baile Ìochdrach) is a village on Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Baliochrach is within the parish of North Uist.
# Gunung Ledang National Park

The Mount Ledang National Park (Malay: Taman Negara Gunung Ledang) is a national park located in Tangkak District, Johor, Malaysia. It contains the 1,276-metre tall Mount Ledang, Johor's tallest mountain. It was established in 2005, and is now one of the most famous hiking spots in the state.
Mount Ledang is additionally steeped in legend. Many of the legends are centered round the mythical princess, Puteri Gunung Ledang.
About 160 species of birds have been recorded in the park.
# Kajtazi Brothers Educational Institute

Kajtazi Brothers Educational Institute (Albanian: Instituti Arsimor Vëllezërit Kajtazi; formally Kajtazi Brothers Educational Institute Tirana, or VKT) is a non-public school in Albania.
It was established in 2001 with the licensing of the Ministry of Education and Sciences on the outskirts of the city of Tirana, Vaqarr and then in 2002 opened its branch in the city of Durrës. In 2001, the Institute of Education Kajtazi Brothers developed basic 8-year-old education and secondary education for 4-year-olds. In September 2011, the branch in Durrës closed.

## Notable alumni

* Almeda Abazi - Miss Tirana 2007, Miss Shqipëria 2008, Prezë Castle Venue and Miss Globe International 2008
* Albi Dosti - professional footballer of KS Teuta and Albania U-21
# Sarbanlar

Sarbanlar (Persian: ساربانلر or ساربانلار) may refer to:
* Sarbanlar, Ardabil (ساربانلار - Sārbānlār)
* Sarbanlar, Hamadan (ساربانلر - Sārbānlar)
# 1983 in Belgium

Events in the year 1983 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Baudouin
* Prime Minister: Wilfried Martens

## Events

* 1 January – In the Flemish municipality of Voeren (Belgium), the controversial French-speaking José Happart is installed as mayor. However, Mayor Happart refuses to learn Dutch, which is contrary to the Belgian Constitution.
* 1 April – Master scammer William Vandergucht withdraws 76 million Belgian francs from an ASLK bank branch in Ghent with a bad check and disappears without a trace.
* 17 May –The first scratchcard is introduced in Belgium: Presto from the National Lottery.
* 23 October – A very large peace demonstration is taking place in Brussels (from Brussels South towards Brussels North) against the installation of NATO cruise missiles on Belgian territory with around 400,000 demonstrators according to the organizers (120,000 according to the police).

## Publications

* Hugo Claus, Het verdriet van België
* Francis Delpérée, Chroniques de crise, 1977-1982 (Brussels, C.R.I.S.P.)
* Ernest Vandevyvere, De watervoorziening te Brugge van de 13e tot de 20e eeuw (Bruges)
* I. Verbeeck, Functionele analyse van de sleepdiensten in de haven van Antwerpen (Antwerp)

## Art and architecture
### Cinematic releases

* Brussels by Night, directed by Marc Didden

## Births

* 25 January – Astrid Coppens, performer
* 31 January – Tom Vangeneugden, Olympic swimmer
* 26 February – Andrei Lugovski, Belarusian-born tenor
* 12 March – Sigrid Persoon, gymnast
* 11 May – Frédéric Xhonneux, athlete
* 2 June – Jo Deman, scouting executive
* 16 September – Katerine Avgoustakis, singer
* 6 October – Nina van Koeckhoven, athlete
* 25 October – Nawell Madani, media figure
* 26 December – Jeroen Soete, politician

## Deaths

* 15 March – Albert-Émile de Beauffort (born 1899), colonial administrator
* 11 July – Paul Harsin (born 1902), historian
* 25 September – Leopold III (born 1901)
# 1985 in Belgium

Events in the year 1985 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Baudouin
* Prime Minister: Wilfried Martens

## Events

* 15 January – Communist Combatant Cells (CCC) bomb the Federation of Belgian Enterprises, killing two firemen and wounding others.
* 3 February – Roger Vangheluwe consecrated as bishop of Bruges by Cardinal Godfried Danneels
* 16 to 21 May – Pope John Paul II visits Belgium
* 29 May – Heysel Stadium disaster
* 15 September – Ayrton Senna wins the 1985 Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps
* 27 September – Brabant killers carry out armed robberies in Braine-l'Alleud and Overijse, killing eight.
* 8 October to 5 November – CCC firebomb a series of companies
* 13 October – General elections
* 9 November – Brabant killers carry out an armed robbery in Aalst, killing eight.
* 6 December
** CCC attack NATO pipeline in Wortegem-Petegem
** Liège law court bombing

## Publications

* T. Luykx and M. Platel, Politieke geschiedenis van België van 1944 tot 1985 (2 vols., Antwerp, Kluwer).

## Art and architecture
### Films

* Hugo Claus (dir.), De Leeuw van Vlaanderen
* Nicole Van Goethem (dir.), A Greek Tragedy

## Births

* 5 January – Bart Goossens, footballer
* 1 February – Tim De Meersman, footballer
* 5 February – Tatiana Silva, beauty queen
* 15 February – Sara Peeters, cyclist
* 12 March – Stromae, musician and producer
* 16 March – Saskia Bricmont, politician
* 3 May – Robin Tonniau, politician
* 10 May - Farah Jacquet, politician
* 20 June – Dieter Vanthourenhout, cyclist
* 10 July – Funda Oru, politician
* 5 August – Joeri Calleeuw, cyclist
* 14 September – Stijn Neirynck, cyclist
* 25 September – Nicolas Achten, musician
* 10 October – Dominique Cornu, cyclist
* 22 October – hadise, Turkish and Belgian singer
* 5 December
** Mehdi Dehbi, actor and theatre director
** Nico Verdonck, racing driver
* 22 December – Aurora Marion, actress

## Deaths

* 2 February – Lucien Cooremans (born 1899), politician
* 18 July – Louisa Ghijs (born 1902), actress
* 17 June – Pieter De Somer (born 1917), scientist
* 10 October – Alice Melin (born 1900), politician
* 29 October – Alice Roberts (born 1906), actress
* 16 November – Léon Lampo (born 1923), athlete
* 9 December – François Morren (born 1899), athlete
* 15 December – Jean van den Bosch (born 1910), diplomat
# The Mermen

The Mermen are an American instrumental rock band from San Francisco, California formed in 1989. They have since moved to Santa Cruz, California.
The group's sound was originally rooted in surf and psychedelic rock music of the 1960s, although they have made "sincere attempts to get away from the surf music label" and currently delve into many genres, mainly driven by the melodic visions of the band's founder, songwriter, and guitarist Jim Thomas. The band's music is entirely instrumental and "does a good job of defying description". The Mermen perform as a power trio: electric guitar, electric bass, and drums, with occasional guests for live concerts. They were featured in the soundtrack of the Sony PlayStation video game Road Rash 3D and have contributed music for films as well.
The 2010 album, In God We Trust, was their first release in a decade. It was followed in December 2012 by their first full-length Christmas release, "Do You Hear What I Hear - A Very MERMEN Christmas".
Thomas also fronts The Shitones, an associated band that features some of the same personnel (Jennifer Burnes on bass, and Shigemi Komiyama on drums prior to his 2014 death.) While Mermen feature Thomas's original compositions almost exclusively, the Shitones are a cover band that emphasizes instrumental rock hits of the 1950s and '60s by the likes of Link Wray and The Ventures, along with instrumental versions of songs by Neil Young, The Grateful Dead, Jimi Hendrix and others.

## Albums

* Krill Slippin' (1989)
* Food for Other Fish (1994)
* Live at the Haunted House (1995)
* A Glorious Lethal Euphoria (1995)
* Songs of the Cows (1996)
* Only You (1997)
* Sunken Treasure (1999)
* The Amazing California Health and Happiness Road Show (2000)
* In God We Trust (2010)
* Blues of Elsewhere (Jim Thomas solo) (2011)
* Do You Hear What I Hear - A Very MERMEN Christmas (2012)
* We Could See it in the Distance (2017)
* The Magic Swirling Ship (2017)
* A Murmurous Sirenic Delirium (2019)
* Splendeurs Et Miseres (2021)
# Franz Drameh

Franz Alhusaine Drameh (born 5 January 1993) is an English actor. His film debut was in Clint Eastwood's fantasy drama, Hereafter (2010). He also appeared in British film Attack the Block (2011) and the 2014 blockbuster Edge of Tomorrow. He played Jefferson Jackson/Firestorm in The CW's The Flash’s second season as well as the first three seasons of Legends of Tomorrow (2016–2018), and portrayed Boots in the Apple TV+ series See (2019–2021).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Character | Notes |
| 2009 | Be Good | Older Brother | Short film |
| 2010 | Hereafter | Teenager | |
| 2011 | Painkiller | Dominic | Short film |
| 2011 | Attack the Block | Dennis | |
| 2012 | My Murder | Marcus | |
| 2012 | Now Is Good | Tommy | |
| 2014 | Edge of Tomorrow | Ford | |
| 2015 | Legacy | Sean | |
| 2016 | 100 Streets | Kingsley | |
| 2019 | The Gentlemen | Benny | |
| 2020 | The Intergalactic Adventures of Max Cloud | Cowboy | |
| 2021 | Twist | Batesey | |

### Television

| Year | Series | Character | Notes |
| 2007 | Casualty | Casey Hughes | Episode: "Lost in the Rough" |
| 2008–09 | Parents of the Band | Granville | 6 episodes |
| 2012 | Casualty | Stevie Kingsley | 3 episodes |
| 2012–13 | Some Girls | Brandon Taylor | 9 episodes |
| 2015 | Residue | Willy G | 3 episodes |
| 2015 | River | Bruno | 2 episodes |
| 2015–2017 | The Flash | Jefferson Jackson / Firestorm | 3 episodes |
| 2016–2018, 2021 | Legends of Tomorrow | Jefferson Jackson / Firestorm | 44 episodes; Main role (seasons 1–3), guest role (season 7) |
| 2016 | Vixen | Jefferson Jackson / Firestorm | Episode #2.1, Web series (voice role) |
| 2017 | Supergirl | Jefferson Jackson / Firestorm | Episode: "Crisis on Earth-X, Part 1" |
| 2017 | Arrow | Jefferson Jackson / Firestorm | Episode: "Crisis on Earth-X, Part 2" |
| 2019–2021 | See | Boots | 7 episodes |
| 2024 | The Edge of Sleep | Matteo Leon | 6 episodes |
# Trans-la-Forêt

Trans-la-Forêt (Breton: Treant-Felger, before 1996: Trans) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.
It is the site of the 939 AD Battle of Trans-la-Forêt.