OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eccellenza Piedmont-Aosta Valley

Eccellenza Piedmont-Aosta Valley (Italian: Eccellenza Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta) is the regional Eccellenza football division for clubs in the regions of Piedmont and Aosta Valley, Italy. It is competed amongst 36 teams, in two different groups (A and B). The winners of the Groups are promoted to Serie D. The clubs who finish second also have the chance to gain promotion, they are entered into a national play-off which consists of two rounds.

## Champions

Here are the past champions of the Piedmont-Aosta Valley Eccellenza, organised into their respective group.

### Group A

* 1991–92 Châtillon SV
* 1992–93 Verbania
* 1993–94 Borgosesia
* 1994–95 Derthona
* 1995–96 Verbania
* 1996–97 Ivrea
* 1997–98 Sangiustese
* 1998–99 Volpiano
* 1999–2000 Gravellona
* 2000–01 Castellettese
* 2001–02 Cossatese
* 2002–03 Barengo Sparta
* 2003–04 Giaveno Coazze
* 2004–05 Alessandria
* 2005–06 Canelli
* 2006–07 Favria
* 2007–08 Valle d'Aosta
* 2008–09 Favria
* 2009–10 Vallée d’Aoste Saint-Christophe
* 2010–11 Gozzano
* 2011–12 Verbania
* 2012–13 Borgomanero
* 2013–14 Pro Settimo & Eureka
* 2014–15 Gozzano
* 2015–16 Virtus Verbania
* 2016–17 Borgaro
* 2017–18 Stresa
* 2018–19 ASDC Verbania
* 2019–20 Pont Donnaz Hone Arnad
* 2020–21 Romentino Galliate Ticino
* 2021–22 Stresa
* 2022–23 Romentino Galliate Ticino
* 2023–24 Borgaro

### Group B

* 1991–92 Pinerolo
* 1992–93 Moncalieri
* 1993–94 FCV Biellese
* 1994–95 Saluzzo
* 1995–96 Fossanese
* 1996–97 Cuneo
* 1997–98 Novese
* 1998–99 Moncalieri
* 1999–2000 Rivoli
* 2000–01 Trino
* 2001–02 Pinerolo
* 2002–03 Orbassano
* 2003–04 Novese
* 2004–05 Saluzzo
* 2005–06 Rivarolese
* 2006–07 Derthona
* 2007–08 Albese
* 2008–09 Acqui
* 2009–10 Asti
* 2010–11 Villalvernia Val Borbera
* 2011–12 Bra
* 2012–13 Albese
* 2013–14 Acqui
* 2014–15 Pinerolo
* 2015–16 Casale
* 2016–17 Castellazzo Bormida
* 2017–18 Pro Dronero
* 2018–19 Fossano
* 2019–20 Derthona
* 2020–21 Asti
* 2021–22 Pinerolo
* 2022–23 Alba
* 2023–24 Saluzzo
# Eccellenza Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Eccellenza Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (Italian: Eccellenza Trentino-Alto Adige) is the regional Eccellenza football division for clubs in the northern Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy. It is competed amongst 16 teams, in one group. The winners of the Groups are promoted to Serie D. The club who finishes second also have the chance to gain promotion, they are entered into a national play-off which consists of two rounds.

## Champions

Here are the past champions of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Eccellenza, organised into their respective seasons.
* 1991–92 Passirio Merano
* 1992–93 Rovereto
* 1993–94 Arco
* 1994–95 Settaurense
* 1995–96 Arco
* 1996–97 Südtirol
* 1997–98 Rovereto
* 1998–99 Mezzocorona
* 1999–2000 Condinese
* 2000–01 Rovereto
* 2001–02 Mezzocorona
* 2002–03 Bolzano
* 2003–04 Arco
* 2004–05 Vallagarina
* 2005–06 Porfido Albiano
* 2006–07 Alta Vallagarina
* 2007–08 Bolzano
* 2008–09 Porfido Albiano
* 2009–10 Trento
* 2010–11 St. Georgen
* 2011–12 Fersina Perginese
* 2012–13 Dro
* 2013–14 Mori Santo Stefano
* 2014–15 Levico Terme
* 2015–16 Virtus Bolzano
* 2016–17 Trento
* 2017–18 Virtus Bolzano
* 2018–19 Dro
* 2019–20 Trento
* 2020–21 Levico
* 2021–22 Virtus Bolzano
* 2022–23 Mori Santo Stefano
* 2023–24 Lavis
# Ari Atoll

Ari Atoll (also called Alif or Alifu Atoll) is one of the natural atolls of the Maldives. It is one of the biggest atolls and is located in the west of the archipelago. The almost rectangular alignment spreads the islands over an area of about 89 by 3 kilometres (55.3 by 1.9 miles). It has been divided in two sections for administrative purposes, Northern Ari Atoll and Southern Ari Atoll consisting of 105 islands. Ari Atoll is part of the zone designated for tourist development in the Maldives. It is roughly a 30-minute seaplane flight away from the capital Malé.
There are more than 20 islands in the Atoll designated for tourist resorts. Each island resort is self-contained with accommodation and recreational facilities, such as tennis court. Scuba diving is the most popular tourist activity in the Maldives. The diving in Ari Atoll is extensive and is often defined by location within the atoll, either North or South.
The main tourist resorts are Ari Beach, Halaveli, Maayyafushi, Twin Islands Resort, and Dhoni Mighilli.

## Gallery

* 1753 Van Keulen Map of Ari Atoll
* Thudufushi, one the many tourist resorts in the atoll
* Spinner dolphins in the area
# Macedonian Municipal Football Leagues

The Macedonian Municipal Leagues (Macedonian: Македонски општински лиги, Albanian: Ligat Komunale Maqedonase) is the fourth and fifth-highest football competition in the North Macedonia.

## Municipal football associations

There are 25 active municipal football associations or OFS' which act within the Football Federation of Macedonia. In 2019, multiple municipal football associations were disbanded by the Agency of youth and sport in North Macedonia due to their lack of teams.

### Promotion to the Third League - North

* OFS Gazi Baba
* OFS Kisela Voda
* OFS Kratovo
* OFS Kumanovo
* OFS Lipkovo (disbanded in 2019)
* OFS Skopje

### Promotion to the Third League - Center

* OFS Kavadarci
* OFS Negotino
* OFS Prilep
* OFS Veles

### Promotion to the Third League - East

* OFS Kochani
* OFS Probishtip
* OFS Sveti Nikole
* OFS Shtip
* OFS Strumica
* OFS Gevgelija
* OFS Valandovo

### Promotion to the Third League - West

* OFS Gostivar
* OFS Kichevo
* OFS Tetovo

### Promotion to the Third League - Southwest

* OFS Bitola
* OFS Demir Hisar (disbanded in 2019)
* OFS Makedonski Brod (disbanded in 2019)
* OFS Ohrid
* OFS Resen
* OFS Struga
# Belhezar

Belhezar (Persian: بلهزار) may refer to:
* Belhezar-e Bala
* Belhezar-e Pain
# Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan

Nusrat al-Din Muhammad ibn Ildeniz (Persian: نصرت الدین محمد بن ایل دنیز), better known as Muhammad Jahan-Pahlavan (محمد جهان پهلوان, "Muhammad, the champion of the world"), was the ruler (atabeg) of the Eldiguzids from 1175 to 1186. He was the son and successor of Eldiguz, and was later succeeded by his brother Qizil Arslan.

## Life

After the death of Shams al-Din Eldiguz, in 1175, the Seljuq Sultan Arslan Shah tried to escape from the yoke of the Grand Atabeg of Azerbaijan but failed, and was poisoned to death by Shams ad-Din's son, the new Grand Atabeg Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan (c. 1174–1186). Pahlavan transferred his capital from Nakhchivan to Hamadan in western Iran, and made his younger brother, Qizil Arslan Uthman, the ruler of Azerbaijan. In 1174, Qizil Arslan captured Tabriz, which subsequently became his capital.
Arslanshah marched to Azerbaijan together with the emirs against the Eldeniz government, but Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan eliminated his rival and replaced him with his son Togrul III and proclaimed himself as Toghrul’s atabeg.
Jahan Pahlavan suppressed all rebellious emirs and appointed faithful mamluks to key positions. He apportioned each of them any region or town as Iqta. According to Ravandi, the twelve years of his rule are considered the most peaceful period of the state's existence. “During his rule, Georgians made peace with him and accepted his demands”. After a while, Atabeg established friendly relations with Khwarazm Shah Tekish (1172-1200). During his reign, Caliph al-Mustadi and Caliph al-Nasir were unable to interfere in the internal affairs of the state. Under his reign the central power was strengthened and no
foreign enemy invaded the territory belonging to the Atabegs. He repeatedly defeated the Georgians who attacked Azerbaijan. Friendly relations with Khwarazm Shahs, the rulers of Central Asia, were founded. All those facts had positive influence on the development of science, handicraft, trade and arts.
Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan entrusted the management of Azerbaijan and Arran to his son Nusrat al-Din Abu Bakr and made Qizil Arslan his governor. Besides, he gave Rey, Isfahan and the rest of Iraq to his sons, Kutluq Inanj Mahmud and Amir Amiran Omar, and Hamadan to Uzbek.
After the death of her father, he continued the construction of the Momine Khatun Mausoleum. It is believed that Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan, who built the Nakhchivan madrasa, also built the Atabeylar Mosque or Juma Mosque.
# Vladislav Gostishchev

Vladislav Dmitrievich Gostishchev (Russian: Владислав Дмитриевич Гостищев; 17 November 1940 – 18 August 2024) was a Soviet and Russian film and theatre actor known for his work in Russian Cinema He acted In Russian films as a hero he appeared in many movies from 1975 until 2009

## Life and career

Gostishchev graduated at the Krasnodar Academic Drama Theatre. After graduating, he worked at the Kostroma State Drama Theatre [ru].
Gostishchev died in Kostroma on 18 August 2024, at the age of 83.

## Selected filmography

* 1975: The Boy and the Moose
* 1980: At the Beginning of Glorious Days as wagon driver
* 1984: A Cruel Romance as policeman
* 2009: Kotovski as Filkenstein
# Regional Amateur Football Groups (Bulgaria)

The Bulgarian Regional Amateur Football Groups (Bulgarian: Областни Аматьорски Футболни Групи, romanized: Oblastin Amat'orski Futbolni Grupi) are the 4th and 5th level of the Bulgarian football league system. There are 41 groups called A Regional Football Groups and 19 B Regional Football Groups. Teams from B RFG are promoted to A RFG and A RFG teams are promoted to Third League.

## Competition format

A RFG (or A OFG) has 28 regional geographically specified divisions, as some of the regions have more than one group. 28 teams are promoted to Third League at the end of every season. there are 9 B RFG (or B OFG) divisions registered for season 2015–16. Every region decides how many groups it will have since it depends on how many teams want to join.

## Overview
### A Regional Football Groups

* A OFG Blagoevgrad Struma North
* A OFG Blagoevgrad Struma South
* A OFG Blagoevgrad Bistritsa
* A OFG Blagoevgrad Mesta West
* A OFG Blagoevgrad Mesta East
* A OFG Burgas
* A OFG Varna
* A OFG Veliko Tarnovo
* A OFG Vidin
* A OFG Vratsa
* A OFG Gabrovo
* A OFG Dobrich West
* A OFG Dobrich East
* A OFG Kardzhali
* A OFG Kyustendil Osogovo
* A OFG Kyustendil Rila
* A OFG Lovech
* A OFG Montana
* A OFG Pazardzhik
* A OFG Pernik North
* A OFG Pernik South
* A OFG Pleven
* A OFG Plovdiv
* A OFG Razgrad West
* A OFG Razgrad East
* A OFG Rousse West
* A OFG Rousse East
* A OFG Silistra West
* A OFG Silistra East
* A OFG Sliven
* A OFG Smolyan
* A OFG Sofia (city) North
* A OFG Sofia (city) South
* A OFG Sofia West
* A OFG Sofia East
* A OFG Stara Zagora
* A OFG Targovishte
* A OFG Haskovo
* A OFG Shumen North
* A OFG Shumen South
* A OFG Yambol

### B Regional Football groups

* B OFG Burgas North
* B OFG Burgas South
* B OFG Varna
* B OFG Veliko Tarnovo North
* B OFG Veliko Tarnovo South
* B OFG Vratsa
* B OFG Montana North
* B OFG Montana South
* B OFG Pazardzhik North
* B OFG Pazardzhik South
* B OFG Pleven West
* B OFG Pleven Centre
* B OFG Pleven East
* B OFG Plovdiv North
* B OFG Plovdiv West
* B OFG Plovdiv Centre
* B OFG Plovdiv East
* B OFG Plovdiv South
* B OFG Yambol
# 2001 Slovak Figure Skating Championships

The 2001 Slovak Figure Skating Championships (Slovak: Majstrovstva Slovenska seniorov a juniorov 2001) took place in Ružomberok between December 16 and 17, 2000. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing on the senior level.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Róbert Kažimír | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Juraj Sviatko | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Michal Lajtar | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Zuzana Babiaková-Paurova | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Diana Janostaková | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Lucia Starovičova | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Silvia Koncokova | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Alexandra Ozorovska | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Tatiana Durkovska | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | | | | |
| 8 | | | | |
| 9 | | | | |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Olga Beständigova / Jozef Beständig | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Diana Riskova / Vladimir Futas | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | TFP |
| 1 | Zuzana Durkovska / Ota Jandeisek | 2.0 |
# Sergey Dyagilev (ship)

The Sergey Dyagilev (Russian: Сергей Дягилев) is a Dmitriy Furmanov-class (project 302, BiFa129M) Soviet/Russian river cruise ship, cruising in the Volga – Neva basin. The ship was built by VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg/Roßlau at their shipyard in Boizenburg, East Germany, and entered service in 1983. The ship is named after Russian art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes Sergei Diaghilev.
Her home port is currently Rostov-on-Don. Captain of the Sergey Dyagilev (2011) is Jury Makaryev.

## Features

The ship has two restaurants, two bars, two souvenir shops, conference hall, sauna and library.
# Protasov

Protasovv (Russian: Протасов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Protasova. It may refer to:
* Anna Protasova (1745–1826), Russian lady-in-waiting and noble
* Igor Protasov (born 1964), Russian professional football coach and a former player
* Nikolay Protasov (1798–1855), Russian general and noble
* Oleh Protasov (born 1964), Ukrainian football player
* Yevhen Protasov (born 1997), Ukrainian football player
* Yuriy Protasov (born 1984), Ukrainian rally driver
# Budimirci

Budimirci (Macedonian: Будимирци) is a small village in the Mariovo region, in the municipality of Novaci, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Staravina.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 30 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 30
# Mianak

Mianak (Persian: ميانك) may refer to:
* Mianak, Babol
* Mianak, Chalus
* Mianak, Nowshahr
# Eastcott, Cornwall

Eastcott (Cornish: Bosest) is a hamlet 6 miles (9.7 km) north-east of Bude in Cornwall, England. The hamlet is 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Gooseham in the civil parish of Morwenstow and lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
# Jirsar

Jirsar (Persian: جيرسر) may refer to:
* Jirsar-e Bahambar
* Jirsar-e Baqer Khaleh
* Jirsar-e Chukam
* Jirsar-e Efnak
* Jirsar-e Nowdeh
* Jirsar-e Vishka
# South Korean Chess Championship

The South Korean Chess Championship (Korean: 전국 체스 선수권 대회, Korea National Championship) is organized by the Korea Chess Federation, which was established in 2008 after FIDE negotiated an agreement between three rival organizations to unify into a single governing body for chess in South Korea.

## Winners

    No. YearChampion 1 2009Erdem Dashibalov 2 2010Jang Kyungsik 3 2012Kim Inguh 4 2013Ahn Sungmin 5 2014Lee Jun Hyeok 6 2015Kim Inguh 7 2016Martin Walker 8 2017 Lee Jun Hyeok 9 2018 Kwon Sehyun 10 2019 Kwon Sehyun 11 2020 Kwon Sehyun 12 2021 Lee Jun Hyeok 13 2022 Kwon Sehyun 14 2023 Kwon Sehyun 15 2024 Lee Jun Hyeok
# Kvitlech

Kvitlech (Yiddish: קוויטלעך, lit. 'notes', 'slips') is a card game similar to Twenty-One played in some Ashkenazi Jewish homes during the Hanukkah season.
The game and deck were likely created by Hassidic Jews living in Galicia during the late 18th or 19th century. Most packs used to play the game consist of 24 cards with identical pairs numbered from 1 to 12. The pack may have originated from Hexenspiel decks by stripping them of picture cards so as to avoid idolatry. Jews did not use popular playing cards because of the crosses and other Christian symbols found on them, using instead an (often handmade) deck of cards called kvitlekh, lamed-alefniks (lit. 'thirty-oners'), klein Shas (lit. 'small Talmud'), or tilliml (lit. 'small Book of Psalms'). The cards were decorated with Hebrew numerals and common objects such as teapots, feathers, and sometimes portraits of biblical heroes. Piatnik & Söhne of Vienna was the largest producer of these cards during the 19th and 20th centuries which helped spread the game among Jews living in Austria-Hungary and their North American diaspora.
# Institut de recherche criminelle de la gendarmerie nationale

The Institut de recherche criminelle de la gendarmerie nationale (IRCGN) is the forensic science department of the French National Gendarmerie.
# Al-Rashadah

Al-Rashadah (Arabic: الرشدة) is a sub-district located in the Al Malagim District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Rashadah had a population of 5244 according to the 2004 census.
# MacArthur

MacArthur or Macarthur may refer to:

## Arts and media

* INSS MacArthur, a fictional starship featured in the science fiction novel The Mote in God's Eye
* MacArthur (1977 film), a movie biography of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur
* MacArthur (1999 film), a two-part television documentary film about Douglas MacArthur
* Macarthur (novel), a novel by Bob Ong

## People

* Clan Arthur (also known as Clan MacArthur), a Scottish clan
* MacArthur (surname), people with the surname MacArthur, including:
** Douglas MacArthur, a U.S. General of the Army

## Places
### Australia

* Macarthur, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra, ACT, Australia
* Macarthur, New South Wales, a region of south-western Sydney, NSW, Australia
* Macarthur, Victoria, a town in the Western District of the state of Victoria, Australia

### Other countries

* MacArthur, Leyte, a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines
* MacArthur, West Virginia, a census-designated place in the state of West Virginia, U.S.

## Sport

* Macarthur Rams FC, an Australian semi-professional football club based in Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia
* Macarthur FC, an Australian professional football club based in South Western Sydney, New South Wales

## Other uses

* Division of Macarthur, an electoral division in regional New South Wales, Australia
* Fort MacArthur, a former military base in Los Angeles, US
* Long Island MacArthur Airport, Suffolk County, New York, US
* MacArthur Center, shopping mall in Norfolk, Virginia, US
* MacArthur Foundation, private, independent grantmaking institution
** MacArthur Fellows Program, fellowship/grant awarded by the MacArthur Foundation
* MacArthur Freeway, segment of Interstate 580
* Macarthur railway station, a train station in Macarthur, NSW, Australia
* UWS Macarthur, a former campus of Western Sydney University
# Khudabad (disambiguation)

Khudabad (Persian: خدا آباد) may refer to:

## Iran

* Khudabad, Fars in Fars, Iran.
* Khudabad, Razavi Khorasan in Khorasan, Iran.

## Pakistan

* Khudabad a town in Sindh, Pakistan.
* Khudabad, Gilgit-Baltistan, is a village in Gilgit-Baltistan.
# Slumber Tsogwane

Slumber Tsogwane (born 21 September 1960) is a Motswana politician who served as Vice President of Botswana from April 2018 to November 2024. He is also former Member of Parliament for Boteti West. He was the longest serving Member of Parliament of the 12th Parliament of Botswana. He is a member of the Botswana Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Slumber Tsogwane holds a Bachelor's Degree in Humanities obtained in 1985 from the University of Botswana, and a Master's Degree in Development Studies from the same university.

## Career

Tsogwane joined politics from public services where he was in the teaching fraternity holding the position of Deputy School Head. In 1997, he unsuccessfully applied for the post of BDP Executive Secretary. In 1998, Tsogwane defeated incumbent, Gabofele Masusu in primaries for Boteti constituency, and won the subsequent general elections in 1999. Tsogwane was appointed to cabinet in 2002, by Festus Mogae becoming Assistant Minister of Finance and Development Planning under Baledzi Gaolathe. He was dropped from cabinet following the 2004 general elections, joining the backbench. In 2014, after retaining Boteti West constituency, he was appointed Minister of Local Government and Rural Development by Ian Khama. Tsogwane is a member of the Botswana Democratic Party and also a Member of Parliament for Boteti West Constituency. He formerly served as Botswana's Local Government and Rural Development Minister from November 2014 to March 2018. Tsogwane took office on 4 April 2018 as Vice President of Botswana succeeding Mokgweetsi Masisi.
He is an alumnus of the University of Botswana. He gave opening remarks at Under 30 Africa Summit 2024.
# Mayorov

Mayorov (Russian: Майоров), or Mayorova (feminine; Майорова), is a common Russian surname. It is derived from the sobriquet "майор" (literally means "major"), which may refer to:
* Alexander Mayorov (born 1957), Soviet Nordic combined skier
* Boris Mayorov (born 1938), Soviet hockey player
* Henrich Mayorov (1936-2022), Russian-Ukrainian ballet dancer
* Lev Mayorov (1969-2020), Azerbaijani football player
* Maxim Mayorov (born 1989), Russian born professional ice hockey player
* Yevgeni Mayorov (1938–1997), Soviet hockey player
* Vitaly Maiorov (1961–1997), Lithuanian chess master
* Albina Mayorova (born 1977), Russian long-distance runner
* Elena Mayorova (1958–1997), Soviet film and stage actress
# Mahsa (disambiguation)

Mahsa or Mahsā (Persian: مهسا, lit. 'like the moon', pronounced) is a feminine given name of Persian origin. It is also a name commonly used for the following:

## Name

* Mahsa (name)

## Mahsa Amini-related

* Deaths during the Mahsa Amini protests
* Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests
* Detainees of the Mahsa Amini protests
* Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests

## Other uses

* MAHSA University, medical university in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
# Rosenithon

Rosenithon (Cornish: Ros an Eythin) is a hamlet east of St Keverne in west Cornwall, England.
The name Rosenithon comes from the Cornish language Ros an Eythin, which means 'the hill-spur of gorse'.
# Castilleja glandulifera

Castilleja glandulifera, commonly called the glandular paintbrush or sticky paintbrush is a species of paintbrush.

## Description

This is a short perennial plant growing 4–15 in (100–380 mm) long. Leaves are yellowish-green with brighter yellow bracts. Upper plant has a gland that produces a sticky substance, hence both the common names Glandular and Sticky Paintbrush.

## Range

Near endemic to the subalpine zones of eastern Oregon (Blue Mountains), with disjunct populations in California and Idaho.

## Habitat

Grows in sandy granite slopes, talus, and hillsides at 6,500–10,000 ft (2,000–3,000 m).

## Phenology

Blooms from June to September.
# Ouled Djerir

The Ouled Djerir (Arabic: أولاد جرير) are a small Arab tribe of the Bechar area in southwestern Algeria. Their close alliance with the neighboring Doui-Menia has led them to be counted as the "sixth fifth" of that tribe.
Their economy was traditionally based on camel-herding along with a little agriculture.
# Pidurangala Vihara

Pidurangala Vihara (Sinhala: පිදුරංගල විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Pidurangala village of Matale District, Sri Lanka. The temple was constructed on a massive rock called Pidurangala, which is located a few kilometers north of the historical fort Sigiriya.

## Etymology

It is said that the name Pidurangala was derived from the Sinhala words pidu + ran + goda. In English language it means "offered piles of gold".

## History

It is believed that the history of Pidurangala Vihara goes back beyond to the first and second century BC. From those days Pidurangala was used as a Buddhist monastery but became a prominent place during the reign of King Kashyapa (473–495 AC).
According to ancient chronicles, Prince Kashyapa had killed his father King Dhatusena and fled to Sigiriya to find out a more secure place to prevent retaliation attacks from his half-brother, Mugalan. With the arrival of King Kashyapa, the Bhikkus who were meditated there were requested move to the nearby Pidurangala. In a sort of compensation, King Kashyapa refurbished the temple and made it a prominent place.

## The temple

The temple was said to be panchavasa, consisting of five main ritual buildings. Among the buildings are Ancient Stupa, Chapter House, Image House, Bodhighara, Preaching hall, Sangharama (Bikku Residence Building) and inscriptions with drip-ledged caves can be seen.