OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viktor Muyzhel

Viktor Vasilyevich Muyzhel (Russian: Ви́ктор Васи́льевич Муйжель; July 30, 1880 - February 3, 1924) was a writer and painter.

## Biography

Muyzhel was born in the village of Uza, Pskov Governorate (present-day Porkhovsky District, Pskov Oblast). His father was a minor official. Muyzhel's first published work appeared in 1903. The Russian countryside is the setting for most of his works of fiction, including his novel The Year (1911). He was influenced by Narodnik ideology and in many of his works depicted peasant unrest. Some of Muyzhel's works detail the stagnant bourgeois way of life in pre-revolutionary Russia.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Muyzhel wrote short stories, novellas, and the play Spring Wind (1923). Muyzhel's works were published in popular journals; his early works were published in Russkoye Bogatstvo, and his later works were published in Maxim Gorky's Znanie collections.
# Sohrababad

Sohrababad (Persian: سهراب آباد) may refer to:
* Sohrababad, Ardabil
* Sohrababad, Lorestan
* Sohrababad, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Dinmukhamed

Dinmukhamed or Dinmukhamet (Kazakh: Дінмұхаммед) is a Kazakh masculine given name, its short version is Dimash. It may refer to

## Dinmukhamed

* Dinmukhamet Akhimov (born 1948), Kazakh actor, better known as Dimash
* Dinmukhamed Kunayev (1912–1993), Kazakh Soviet politician

## Dimash

* Dimash Kudaibergen (born 1994), Kazakh singer
# Moscow in October

Moscow in October (Russian: Москва в Октябре, romanized: Moskva v oktyabre) is a 1927 Soviet silent historical drama film directed by Boris Barnet. The picture fared poorly at the box-office and with the critics. The film has been partially lost.

## History

The film is timed to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution and was withdrawn by order of the "October Jubilee Commission" under the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.
Particular attention was paid to the "party apparatus" Sergei Eisenstein, Vsevolod Pudovkin, Esfir Shub and Boris Barnet. But if Eisenstein's films - "Oktyabr", Pudovkina - "The End of St. Petersburg" and Shub - "The Great Way", became widely known, then Barnet's film was not very popular and was soon removed from the "big screen", made only a few copies of the film.
Despite a small rental in the USSR, special criticism from the press did not follow, as it was known - the script was agreed with ""Eastpart"" and was viewed not only by the commission responsible for the preparation of solemn events, but even at the next plenum of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union.
The film was not completely preserved: several parts were lost during the course of the Second World War.

## Synopsis

The painting depicts the staged scenes of the October Bolshevik uprising in Moscow, as well previous events. The film begins with a scene of a meeting: people near the monument to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, intertitles: "After the July days there were uninterrupted rallies," which indicates July 1917. The film covers events from this date, right up to the creation Council of People's Commissars, headed by Lenin.

## Cast

* Anna Sten
* Boris Barnet
* Ivan Bobrov
* Aleksandr Gromov
* Vasily Nikandrov as Lenin
# Green Lane and St James (ward)

Green Lane and St James is an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns two councillors to Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–2022 | Tim Cobbett | Liberal Democrats |
| 2022–present | James Giles | KIRG |
| 2022–present | Yvonne Tracey | KIRG |

### 2022 by-election

The by-election was held on 10 November 2022, following the resignation of Tim Cobbett.
2022 Green Lane and St James by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | KIRG | Yvonne Tracey | 855 | 46.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mahmood Rafiq | 647 | 35.1 |
| | Labour | Nick Draper | 265 | 14.4 |
| | Conservative | Suniya Qureshi | 78 | 4.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,845 | 40.0 |
| | KIRG gain from Liberal Democrats | KIRG gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election: Green Lane and St James :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Tim Cobbett | 888 | 39.8 |
| | KIRG | James Giles | 853 | 38.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Simon Edwards | 845 | 37.8 |
| | KIRG | Yvonne Tracey | 757 | 33.9 |
| | Conservative | David Condry | 288 | 12.9 |
| | Labour | Gerry Jones | 253 | 11.3 |
| | Conservative | Suniya Qureshi | 240 | 10.7 |
| | Labour | Gary See | 216 | 9.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,340 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2233 | 48.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | KIRG win (new seat) | KIRG win (new seat) | KIRG win (new seat) | KIRG win (new seat) | KIRG win (new seat) |
# Valle Germanasca

The Valle Germanasca is a valley in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, north-western Italy run by the Germanasca stream, a right affluent of the Chisone.
The valley, in the past affected by a strong depopulation, is now partially characterized by a tourist vocation, in particular for its landscape beauties. The main resort is Ghigo, a frazione (borough) of the comune (municipality) of Prali, famous for its ski resort. Also visited are the Talc mines of the valley, which are of its resources and are still active.
Valle Germanasca is one of the Piedmontese valleys in which the majority of the population belongs to the Waldensian Evangelical Church. It is one of the Occitan-speaking valleys of Piedmont.

## Notable summits

Among the summits which surround the valley (all belonging to the Cottian Alps) there are:
* Gran Queyron - 3.060 m
* Bric Ghinivert - 3.037 m
* Monte Barifreddo - 3.028 m
* Bric Rosso (or Monte Politri) - 3.026 m
* Cima Frappier - 3.003 m
* Bric Bucie - 2.998 m
* Punta Vergia - 2.990 m
* Bric di Mezzogiorno - 2.986 m
* Monte Gran Mioul - 2.974 m
* Fea Nera - 2.946 m
* This Piedmont location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ali Mohamed Yussuf

Ali Mohamed Yussuf (Somali: Cali Maxamed Yuusuf), Arabic: علي محمد يوسف) (born 1952), more commonly known as Ali Guray is a Somaliland politician. He previously served as the Director of Somaliland's Ministry of Ports and Fishing. He was also the Chairman of the National Demobilization Commission (NDC). Ali Guray is now a member of the ruling Peace, Unity, and Development Party (Kulmiye) in Somaliland.
# Ali Asqar Peyvandi

Ali Asqar Peyvandi (Persian: علی اصغر پیوندی; born in 1962) is an Iranian physician, politician and university professor. He was the head of the Iranian Red Crescent Society between 2017 and 2019 when he was forced to resign before being arrested on charges of embezzlement.

## Education

Peyvandi received his general medical degree from Shiraz University of Medical Science in 1989 and also Otorhinolaryngology degree from the same university in 1993. He also took an additional surgery course in 2001 at University of Graz.
# Asqar Beisenbaev

Asqar Asanūly Beisenbaev (Kazakh: Асқар Асанұлы Бейсенбаев; born 31 January 1961) is a Kazakh politician who's serving as Ambassador to Belarus since 12 August 2019. Prior to that, he served as a Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2013 to 2019, and member of the Mäjilis from 2001 to 2008.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Beisenbaev was born in 1961 in the Tulkibas District of South Kazakhstan Region. In 1983, he graduated from the Almaty branch of the Dzhambul Technological Institute of Light and Food Industry with a degree in processing engineering and in 2004, from the Kazakh-Russian University with a degree in law.

### Early career

In 1983, Beisenbaev became a shift engineer-technologist at the Tulkubas Cannery. From 1984, he was the chief technologist, and the head of the Cannery at the Lenin Joly State Farm before becoming the Second Secretary of the Sairam District Committee of the Komsomol in February 1988. From November 1988 to September 1992, he was the Chief Engineer and Director of the Tulkubas Cannery until he became the Director of the Tulkubasskiy Combine of Grain Products. Beisenbaev served as the Director until he became the President of Kokterek JSC in 1994.

### Political career

In 1998, he was appointed as the Äkim of Tulkibas District. He served the post until becoming the member of the Mäjilis in 2001. After being reelected in 2004 from the 59th constituency of South Kazakhstan Region as Auyl party member, Beisenbaev served as a member of the Committee on Agrarian Issues of the Mäjilis, member of the parliament group on Otbasy Population and Development until 5 May 2008.
From 29 April to August 2008, Beisenbaev was the Head of the Representative Office of the President in the Parliament.
On 26 August 2013, he was appointed as a member of the Senate of Kazakhstan where he was elected its deputy chairman on 3 September 2013. Beisenbaev served as the deputy chairman until he was replaced by Bektas Beknazarov on 16 September 2016. From 2017, Beisenbaev was the Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy, Innovative Development and Entrepreneurship of the Senate.
On 12 August 2019, he was relieved from his post as a Senator and was appointed as a Kazakh Ambassador to Belarus.
On 25 August 2023, he was dismissed from the post of Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Belarus
# New Row

New Row (Welsh: Rhes Newydd) is a hamlet in the community of Pontarfynach, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 66.5 miles (107 km) from Cardiff and 169.5 miles (272.7 km) from London. New Row is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Potma

Potma (Russian: Потьма) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Potma, Atyuryevsky District, Republic of Mordovia, a village in Mordovsko-Kozlovsky Selsoviet of Atyuryevsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°28′N 43°17′E﻿ / ﻿54.467°N 43.283°E﻿ / 54.467; 43.283
* Potma, Kovylkinsky District, Republic of Mordovia, a settlement in Troitsky Selsoviet of Kovylkinsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°4′N 43°43′E﻿ / ﻿54.067°N 43.717°E﻿ / 54.067; 43.717
* Potma, Penza Oblast, a selo in Shirokoissky Selsoviet of Mokshansky District in Penza Oblast
* Potma, Arkadaksky District, Saratov Oblast, a village in Arkadaksky District of Saratov Oblast
* Potma, Rtishchevsky District, Saratov Oblast, a railway crossing loop in Rtishchevsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Potma, Rtishchevsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Rtishchevsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Potma, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a selo in Valdivatsky Rural Okrug of Karsunsky District in Ulyanovsk Oblast
# Alzheimer (film)

Alzheimer (Persian: آلزایمر) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Ahmad-Reza Mo'tamedi.

## Cast

* Faramarz Gharibian as Naeem
* Mehdi Hashemi as Amir Ghasem
* Mahtab Keramati as Assiyeh
* Mehran Ahmadi
* Hamid Ebrahimi as Sarkar
* Hoda Nasseh
* Davood Fathali Baygi as Rohani
* Sufia Dezhakam
# Oddur Gottskálksson's New Testament

Oddur Gottskálksson's New Testament (Icelandic: Nýja testamenti Odds Gottskálkssonar; full title: Þetta er hið nýja Testament Jesu Christi eiginleg orð og Evangelia hver hann sjálfur predikaði og kenndi hér i heimi sem hans postular og Guð spjalla menn síðan skrifuðu) is a translation of the New Testament into Icelandic. It is the oldest preserved book printed in the Icelandic language.

## History

Oddur Gottskálksson likely began translating the New Testament in Skálholt in 1534 or 1535, working in a cowshed to hide his work from the Roman Catholic bishop Ögmundur Pálsson, whom Oddur worked for as a scribe. In spring 1539, Oddur travelled to Denmark and presented King Christian III with a copy of his translation. On 9 November of that year, Christian III approved its printing after having scholars compare it to the Latin text. The printing was completed in Roskilde, Denmark, on 12 April 1540 as a 330-page octavo small format. It is not known how many copies were printed, but Oddur intended for every priest in Iceland to receive a copy.

## Influence

Oddur's translation is believed to be made primarily from a 1530 edition of Martin Luther's German translation with comparison to the Latin Vulgate and perhaps Erasmus of Rotterdam's translation from Greek. Oddur included Luther's prefaces to each of the books, except the Book of Revelation, as well as Luther's marginal notes.
The 1540 New Testament includes indicators of the transition from Old Icelandic to a more modern form of the language, although it is heavily influenced by the Latin Vulgate. It marked an official recognition by the Danish church of Icelandic as a separate language and influenced the style of future Bible translations into Icelandic.
# Aigueblanche

Aigueblanche (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Èguablantse) is a former commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Grand-Aigueblanche.

## History

Peter of Aigueblanche (or Peter of Aquablanca; died 27 November 1268) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford. A nobleman from Savoy, he came to England as part of the party accompanying King Henry III's bride Eleanor of Provence. He entered the royal service, becoming bishop in 1241. He then served the king for a number of years as a diplomat, helping to arrange the marriage of Prince Edward. Peter became embroiled in King Henry's attempts to acquire the kingdom of Sicily, and Peter's efforts to raise money towards that goal brought condemnation from the clergy and barons of England. When the barons began to revolt against King Henry in the late 1250s and early 1260s, Peter was attacked and his lands and property pillaged. He was arrested briefly in 1263 by the barons, before being mostly restored to his lands after the Battle of Evesham.

## International relations

Aigueblanche is twinned with Villeneuve, Italy.
# Johann von Löwenstern-Kunckel

Johann Kunckel, awarded Swedish nobility in 1693 under the Swedish name von Löwenstern-Kunckel and the German version of the name Kunckel von Löwenstern (1630 - prob. 20 March 1703), German chemist, was born in 1630 (or 1638), near Rendsburg, his father being alchemist to the court of Holstein. He became chemist and apothecary to the dukes of Lauenburg, and then to the Elector of Saxony, Johann Georg II, who put him in charge of the royal laboratory at Dresden. Intrigues engineered against him caused him to resign this position in 1677, and for a time he lectured on chemistry at Annaberg and Wittenberg. Invited to Berlin by Frederick William, in 1679 he became director of the laboratory and glass works of Brandenburg. In 1688 the king of Sweden, Charles XI, brought him to Stockholm, ennobling him under the name von Löwenstern-Kunckel in 1693 and making him a member of the Bergskollegium, the Board of Mines. He died probably on 20 March 1703 near Stockholm (other sources claim he died the previous year 1702 at Dreissighufen, his country house near Prenden, Germany).
Kunkel shares with Boyle the honor of having discovered the secret of the process by which Hennig Brand of Hamburg had prepared phosphorus in 1669, and he found how to make artificial ruby (red glass) by the incorporation of Purple of Cassius. His work also included observations on putrefaction and fermentation, which he spoke of as sisters, on the nature of salts and on the preparation of pure metals. Though he lived in an atmosphere of alchemy, he derided the notion of the alkahest or universal solvent, and denounced the deceptions of fraudulent people who pretended to effect the transmutation of metals (this does not mean he did not believe in transmutation, though; in his "Experimental Confirmation of Chymical Philosophy" alone he claims to have achieved at least three different transmutations), he believed mercury to be a constituent of all metals and heavy minerals, though he held there was no proof of the presence of "sulphur comburens".
His chief works were Öffentliche Zuschrift von dem Phosphor Mirabil (1678); Ars vitriaria experimentalis (1689) and Laboratorium chymicum (1716). As is discussed in his Laboratorium chymicum, Kunckel was involved in early experiments into the production of explosive mercury.
# Aultgrishan

Aultgrishan (Scottish Gaelic: Allt Ghrìsean) is a small crofting community near Gairloch, Ross-shire. It adjoins Melvaig, within Highland region and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
Aultgrishan is reached from the main B8021 single-track B-road that forks from the A832 in Gairloch and follows the north coast of the sea loch, Loch Gairloch, travelling west through Lonemore to Big Sand, before travelling north past North Erradale through Peterburn and Aultgrishan before terminating at Melvaig. The road then becomes narrower and continues about four miles to Rua Reidh Lighthouse.
# Bruyelle

Bruyelle (Picard: Briyèle) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Antoing, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
A settlement has existed here since Roman times. Remnants of destroyed buildings may be testimony that the village was destroyed by Chauci invaders between the years 172 and 179. In the 12th century, the village belonged to Saint Peter's Abbey, Ghent. During World War I, the village church was destroyed by the Germans, and later rebuilt in a different style. Still preserved however is a farmhouse partially dating to the 12th century. Historically, stone has been quarried in the village.
The British Bruyelle War Cemetery [nl] lies in the village.
# Nuomi Bridge

Nuomi Bridge (Chinese: 糯米橋; pinyin: Nuòmǐqiáo; lit. 'sticky rice bridge'), alternatively the Nuomishih Bridge (糯米石橋) or the Beigangxi Stone Bridge (北港溪石橋), is a masonry arch bridge in Guoxing, Nantou County, Taiwan. Completed in 1940, the bridge spans the Beigang River, one of the headwaters of the Dadu River, near Beigang Village. The bridge is known for its use of sticky rice mortar and is a protected monument in Nantou County.

## History

Before the Nuomi Bridge was built, a simple wooden bridge existed near the site. During Japan's rule over Taiwan, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service wished to shorten the transportation time between its two airfields in Tōsei (now Dongshi) and Hori (now Puli), so a road was built transversing through the mountainous terrain. The Japanese chose to replace the wooden bridge with a masonry bridge, and as a part of the military's infrastructure, special care was taken with the quality of the construction. Since the bridge was located in an isolated area, local laborers and materials were used: the stone was taken from the nearby hills southwest of Beigang Village, while the mortar was created using a traditional method by combining lime, glutinous rice, and brown sugar (known as sticky rice mortar). Construction was completed in 1940, and after its completion, the bridge became an important transportation link in the region.
Nuomi Bridge once carried Provincial Highway 21 until 1987, when a new bridge for cars was built immediately downstream to the west. In 1994, the bridge was protected as a county-level monument for its historic value. However, the new bridge restricted the river's streamflow, which resulted in a flood during Typhoon Mindulle in 2004 destroying the bridge's deck (though the spans remained intact). A new deck was completed 2008, only to be destroyed again during Typhoon Morakot in 2009. Therefore, the downstream bridge was rebuilt in 2014, this time with consideration to streamflow, and Nuomi Bridge was repaired and reopened to the public in 2019.
# William Henry Gladstone

William Henry Gladstone (3 June 1840 – 4 July 1891) was a British Liberal Party Member of Parliament, and the eldest son of Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone and his wife Catherine née Glynne.

## Life

Gladstone was born in Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales. He attended Eton College and read Greek and Latin at Christ Church, Oxford University. He was a member of parliament for a total of 20 years, representing Chester for three, Whitby for twelve and East Worcestershire for five.
A singer and organist, he was well versed in musical history, especially the development of Anglican church music. He wrote on musical topics, and one of the views he expressed was that choral church services were to be deplored because "the choirs often discourage the congregations from singing". He wrote the anthems "Gracious and Righteous" and "Withdraw Not Thou", and chants, anthems, introits and organ voluntaries. He composed the hymn tunes Hammersmith, to which "Dear Lord and Father of Mankind" is sometimes set, and Ombersley, sometimes used for "Lord of All Being, Throned Afar".
William played for Scotland in the first unofficial England v Scotland Football International in 1870. He was one of two sitting members of parliament to play for Scotland in this match, the other being John Wingfield Malcolm, MP for Boston.
When his mother's brother Sir Stephen Glynne died without heirs in 1874, the Glynne baronetcy became extinct, but William inherited the Glynne estates, including Hawarden Castle, which had in any case been the Gladstones' family home since his grandfather Sir John Gladstone had used some of his substantial fortune to rescue the Glynne family from bankruptcy in the 1840s. He was appointed High Sheriff of Flintshire for 1888.
He died in London on 4 July 1891; his son William Glynne Charles Gladstone inherited Hawarden. His funeral at Hawarden was extremely well attended, and the poor of the parish were said to have "unmistakeably felt that they had lost a most kind and generous benefactor".
# Natalia Alyakina

Natalya Alyakina-Mrozek (Russian: Наталья Алякина-Мрошек; ca. 1955–17 June 1995), often transliterated as Natalia, was a Russian broadcast journalist, who was working for the German radio news agency Rufa Rundfunk-Agenturdienste and Focus magazine, in Budyonnovsk, Russia when she was killed during the First Chechen War.

## Personal details

Natalya Alyakina-Mrozek was 40 years old when she was killed. She was married to Gisbert Mrozek, sometimes spelled Gizbert, who was also a working journalist for Rufa.

## Death

While passing through an Army checkpoint in route to cover a mass hostage situation on June 17, 1995, Natalya Alyakina-Mrozek and the driver of the car were shot at by a Russian soldier. Her husband, Gisbert Mrozek was also present in the car but he was uninjured. Alyakina-Mrozek died minutes later from a gunshot wound to the neck.

## Investigation

Immediately after the incident, a Russian judge ordered an investigation into premeditated murder. The Russian soldier was later found guilty of negligence in his use of his weapons, but a judge suspended his sentence as Chechen war participant.