OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asadollah Asadi

Asadollah Asadi (Persian: اسدالله اسدی, born 1972) is a former diplomat of the Iranian embassy in Austria. He was found guilty in the Iranian diplomat terror plot trial.

## Arrest and trial

Asadi was arrested while returning to his residence in Austria on a highway in the German state of Bavaria on June 10, 2018, accused of being involved in an attempted bombing at a gathering of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (a political organisation opposing the Iranian regime) in Villepinte, north of Paris. While Asadi was entitled to diplomatic immunity in the country of his posting, Austria, he did not have political immunity on German soil, although Iran objected, saying that it regarded the detention of Assadollah Assadi as unlawful and a violation of international law and the provisions of the 1961 Vienna Convention which only covers diplomats from any arrest in host country.
Belgian judicial authorities said that Asadi, along with two others, Nasim Naami (33 نسیم نعامی) and Amir Saadoni (امیر سعدونی 38), were suspects.
Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs Javad Zarif tweeted:
   How surprising it is that at the same time as our (Iranian delegation) traveled to Europe with the President of Iran, Iran's alleged operation was launched and one person was arrested. Iran explicitly condemns violence and terrorism everywhere and is ready to address any concerns in this regard.

## Detention in Belgium

Asadi, Naami, Saadoni, and Mehrdad Arefani were put on trial by a Belgian court. On 4 February 2021, Asadi was sentenced to 20 years for “attempted murder and involvement in terrorism.” During the trial, it emerged that the high-potential bomb used for the attack was transported inside a diplomatic suitcase and that the official, based in Vienna, left the diplomatic headquarters 289 times to travel around Europe.
A lawyer for the prosecution commented after the trial, "The ruling shows two things: a diplomat doesn't have immunity for criminal acts ... and the responsibility of the Iranian state in what could have been carnage."

## Release

On May 26, 2023 it was announced that Asadollah Asadi had been freed following a prisoner swap for Olivier Vandecasteele, a Belgian humanitarian worker who was arrested in Iran in 2022, charged with spying, money laundering and currency smuggling and sentenced to 40 years of prison in 2023 following a sham trial.
# Dorah Sterne

Dorah Sterne (1896 – April 9, 1994), born Dorah Heyman, was an American clubwoman and philanthropist.

## Early life

Dorah Heyman was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the daughter of Arthur Heyman and Minna Simon Heyman. Both of her parents were born in the American South. Her father was a lawyer. She graduated from Smith College in 1919.

## Career

In Birmingham, Alabama after she married, Sterne was involved with the League of Women Voters, and the Birmingham Little Theater. She served as commissioner of the Birmingham Girl Scout Council, president of the Birmingham branch of the American Association of University Women, and president of the Birmingham chapter of the National Council of Jewish Women. During World War II, the Sternes sponsored families of German Jewish refugees, and helped them settle in Alabama. The Sternes' philanthropic interests extended to libraries, museums, hospitals, mental health, and civil rights in Birmingham. Dorah Sterne took particular interest in prison reform, serving on the 1948 Prison Investigating Committee, and arranging for radios for women prisoners.
Sterne gave an oral history interview to the Birmingham Public Library in 1985. That same year, she was presented with the Smith College Medal, as a distinguished alumna.

## Personal life

In 1922, Dorah Heyman married banker Mervyn Hayden Sterne (1892–1973). They had one daughter, also named Dorah, called Dody (1933–1998). Dorah Sterne died in 1994, aged 98 years. The Sterne Family Papers are at the University of Alabama Birmingham Archives.
# Vincent Cochrane

Vincent W. Cochrane (August 21, 1916 – January 16, 1987) was an American mycologist, whose research focused on the biochemistry and physiology of fungi. He is particularly known for his 1958 textbook, The Physiology of the Fungi.

## Early life and education

Cochrane was born in 1916, in Plainfield, New Jersey and was brought up in Brooklyn, New York. After working in agriculture, he attended Cornell University's College of Agriculture, gaining a BS in 1939. His PhD, also at Cornell, was in the area of plant pathology, and was supervised by L. M. Massey and A. W. Dimock (1943 or 1944). It focused on common leaf rust, a disease of roses caused by the fungus Phragmidium mucronatum. His thesis appeared in the Cornell Memoir series.

## Research and career

After working on penicillin at Lederle Laboratories during the Second World War, Cochrane briefly worked at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station in New Haven (1945–47). In 1947 he joined the Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, where he spent the remainder of his career, rising to be the Daniel B. Ayres Professor of Biology. He retired in 1982.
His research focused on fungal biochemistry and physiology, particularly fungal metabolism. He investigated basic metabolic pathways in Streptomyces and later studied the sporulation process of Fusarium solani. He was also interested in ecology, and taught a course for non-scientists in the discipline. He wrote a textbook, The Physiology of the Fungi (1958; Wiley).
He was an elected fellow of the American Phytopathological Society (1965) and served as president of the Telluride Association (1947–49).

## Personal life

In 1945, he married the bacteriologist Jean Conn, who was the daughter of Harold J. Conn and the granddaughter of Herbert William Conn, both prominent bacteriologists. Jean collaborated in Cochrane's research. They had a daughter Nancy (1948–2017), who worked at the Economic Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture and a son, Bruce, a biology professor and academic administrator, first at the University of South Florida and then at Miami University (Ohio).
# Jayne Wrightsman

Jayne Kirkman Wrightsman (née Larkin; October 21, 1919 – April 20, 2019) was an American philanthropist, arts collector and widow of Charles B. Wrightsman (1895–1986). She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1965. She was a resident and president of the co-op board at 820 Fifth Avenue.

## Biography

She was born in Michigan, and grew up in Los Angeles.
Beginning in 1952, she and her husband amassed the finest private collection in the US of the decorative arts of the ancien régime, ultimately donating many objects (comprising the Wrightsman Galleries) to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Jayne Wrightsman also served as a member of the museum's 100th Anniversary Committee and was elected to the board of trustees in 1975.
in 1994 Wrightsman gave an impressionist painting by Claude Monet entitled "Le Repos Dans le Jardin, Argenteuil," to the Metropolitan, but it was discovered to have been looted by Nazis from a Jewish collector during the Holocaust and was sold in 2002 following a settlement with the Newman family.
In December 2012, Magnificent Jewels from the Collection of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman raised $15,541,188 at auction with Sotheby's, New York.
Wrightsman died on April 20, 2019, aged 99.
# Alexey Pokrovsky

Alexey Nikolayevich Pokrovsky (Russian: Алексе́й Никола́евич Покро́вский; March 1, 1924 – August 30, 2009) was an actor and singer, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1981).

## Biography

In 1945 he was accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater. In 1977 he left the theatre because of divergences in his views with Oleg Yefremov.
From the end of the 1940s he appeared in films, including in the films The Star (1953) and True Friends (1954).
He became well known as a performer of songs and romances. In the 1960s and 1980s, he sang 12 musical and poetic compositions on television, in which the best poems and songs of the era were presented in the interpretation of the artist, who accompanied himself on a small Viennese seven-string Russian guitar. Laureate of the festivals Pesnya goda 1974 and 1975.
He died on August 30, 2009. He was buried in Moscow at the Vagankovskoye Cemetery (plot 26).
# Mary Sumner Blount

Mary Sumner Blount, in earlier years known as Jackie (sometimes Jacky) (1777-1822) was an American philanthropist.

## Life

Born in Warren County, North Carolina, Blount was the daughter of Jethro Sumner and his wife, the former widow Heiss. Through her father she was descended from William Sumner, who had emigrated to the vicinity of Suffolk, Virginia from England around 1690. She had one brother, Thomas Edward. In 1796 Mary married Thomas Blount, becoming his second wife. At the time he represented North Carolina in the United States House of Representatives, a position which he occupied for the next sixteen years until his death, in office, in Washington, D.C. The couple had no children. Mary herself died suddenly while visiting a friend in Tarboro. She was buried in that town, in the Calvary churchyard. Legend says that her original grave marker was destroyed by lightning; it was replaced by one provided by the congregation of Christ Episcopal Church in Raleigh.

## Will

At her death, Mary Blount left a substantial amount of money, much of which was divided among her relatives and friends, her legatees numbering some sixty in total. Her will also contained a bequest for the "building of a Protestant Episcopal Church in the City of Raleigh", to be paid for by "a large sum of money now due to me by virtue of the will of my late husband"; the amount of this sum is believed to have been between $10,000 and $15,000. The agents for the bequest were to be Duncan Cameron and the Reverend William Hooper. The church lot was purchased in 1826, and a frame church building was erected; this was later replaced with the current building. An 1820 portrait of Mrs. Blount by Pietro Bonanni was bequeathed by her to Moses Mordecai, and was to be bequeathed in turn by his granddaughter to the congregation of Christ Church; she later changed her mind, however, and the painting is today in the possession of Raleigh's Mordecai House.
Blount's will also set aside money to erect a grave marker for her father, and specified the design of the stone. Initially buried in Warren County, in 1891 he was reinterred on the battleground at Guilford Courthouse; the monument was reerected over his grave at this time.
# Jane Amy McKinney

Jane Amy McKinney (October 25, 1832 - 1905) was an American educator and philanthropist. She was actively engaged in temperance work and in the advocacy of women's suffrage.

## Early life

Jane Amy was born in Vermont, on October 25, 1832. From both father and mother, she inherited marked characteristics. They were devoutly religious and possessed a robust humanitarianism, which bore fruit while they lived and left its impress on their daughters. The mother's family was devoted to literature and scientific investigation. One of her brothers was the first man to construct a galvanic battery to control electricity, before Morse took up the invention. For years the effort of his inventive genius was unknown, at the end of the 19th century it was chronicled in electrical literature.
The family moved to northern Ohio in 1835, and settled in Mentor, Ohio.
Amy was educated in the Western Reserve Seminary and in Oberlin College, Ohio.

## Career

Since the age of fifteen Jane Amy McKinney was engaged in educational and philanthropic work almost continuously. In Iowa she was actively engaged in temperance work and in the advocacy of woman suffrage. She served a term of four years by election of the legislature as trustee of the hospital for the insane in Independence, Iowa. She was president of the Cook County Equal Suffrage Association. Susan B. Anthony helped McKinney to organize the Winnesheik County Woman Suffrage Association in 1875. McKinney was a skilled legislative lobbyist.
She did kindergarten work and was supervisor of the Chicago Kindergarten Training School.

## Personal life

Jane Amy married James P. McKinney (1827-1903) in 1856 and went with her husband to Decorah, Iowa, where her home was until 1888 when she moved to Chicago, Illinois. They had one daughter, Mabel McKinney Smith (1867-1968).
She died in 1905 and is buried at Phelps Cemetery, Decorah, Iowa.
# Velikanov

Velikanov (Russian: Великанов, from великан meaning giant) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Velikanova. It may refer to
* Gelena Velikanova (1923–1998), Soviet pop singer
* Mikhail Velikanov (1892–1938), Soviet military commander
* Tatyana Velikanova (1932–2002), Russian mathematician
# Wofford Benjamin Camp

Wofford Benjamin "Bill" Camp (1894–1986) was a USDA agronomist who played an instrumental role in the development of corporate farming, particularly of cotton, in California.
Camp was born in Cherokee County, South Carolina in 1894 and attended Clemson University, where he earned a degree in agronomy in 1916. He took a job with the USDA Cotton Breeding Office and was transferred to California in 1917 to develop a long-staple cotton supply for the covering required by military aircraft during World War I. Camp became famous for developing the California cotton industry during and after the war. In 1958, Camp was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Whittier College.

## California Cotton
### World War I

Soon after arriving at the USDA station at Shafter in Kern County, California, Camp began to experiment with 96 different varieties from different sources worldwide. He determined that Egyptian Pima cotton was the superior option and quickly developed widespread production, managing to generate successful crops within the year in 1917 and again in 1918. When the war came to a close and removed the need for long-staple cotton for military aircraft, Camp succeeded in expanding the cotton industry in California under USDA auspices rather than scaling it back.

### Postwar era

Soon after the end of the war, Camp switched California cotton cultivation to the Acala #8 variety and pushed for the mechanization of cotton ginning. He used USDA money to bring James S. Townsend to California to adapt the cotton gin to the fine lint of Acala #8. In 1924, he successfully pressed for a "one variety" law prohibiting the growth of other varieties of cotton in California's cotton-growing counties. This development ensured that the Acala #8 plants would not be contaminated with other varieties and that the Shafter station (the originator of the variety) would remain dominant in the California cotton industry.

### Great Depression

Having briefly left the USDA to work for the Bank of Italy in 1928, Camp returned in 1933 to oversee the cotton program in the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, part of the New Deal. He encouraged the move away from fruit farming toward cotton across California and helped funnel federal aid to cotton growers (especially large growers).

### Private grower

In 1936, Camp permanently left the USDA and founded W. B. Camp & Son in Kern County, a diversified farming operation. Camp died in 1986 in Bakersfield, California.
# Sycyna Południowa

Sycyna Południowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Al-Serkal Mosque

The Al-Serkal Mosque (Khmer: វិហារឥស្លាមអាល់សឺកាល់) is the main mosque in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. It was a gift from Al Serkal Family, United Arab Emirates and opened in 1968. It is situated north of the town, near the Boeung Kak lake, which is now dry.
A new building, gift of the United Arab Emirates, has replaced the original mosque, it opened in 2014.
* The mosque as seeing from the street
* One of the minarets seeing from a street of Phnom Penh
* The ancient mosque demolished in 2012
# Alparslan Erdem

Alparslan Erdem (born 11 December 1988) is a Turkish former professional footballer that played as a left back who was most recently the head coach of Süper Lig club Fatih Karagümrük.

## Career

Erdem played previously for Galatasaray and Werder Bremen II.
On 18 January 2010, Alparslan Erdem signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Turkish club Gençlerbirliği.

## Managerial Statistics

    As of 9 December 2023
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Fatih Karagümrük S.K. (Caretaker Manager) | | 24 May 2023 | 15 July 2023 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 066.67 |
| Fatih Karagümrük S.K. | | 15 July 2023 | 11 December 2023 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 033.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 038.89 |

## Honours

Galatasaray
* Turkish Super Cup: 2008
# Sanday

Sanday may refer to:
* Sanday, Inner Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: Sandaigh) in the Small Isles
* Sanday, Orkney
** Sanday Airport
** Sanday Light Railway
* Sanday (surname)
# Park Jin-soo

Park Jin-soo (born March 1, 1987) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Chungju Hummel. His younger brother, Park Hyung-jin, is also a football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2010 | Consadole Sapporo | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

The Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST; Vietnamese: Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam) is the largest and most prominent research institute in Vietnam. It was founded on 20 May 1975 as the Vietnam Academy of Science, then subsequently assumed its current name in 2008. Its infrastructure spans Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hải Phòng, Nha Trang, Đà Lạt, and Huế.
In March 2010, the VAST launched a peer-reviewed open access journal, Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ANSN). The journal is jointly published with IOP Publishing.
The Vietnam National Satellite Center, renamed the Vietnam National Space Center (VNSC) in July 2017, was founded as a VAST research center on 16 September 2011 to implement space and satellite projects for the government of Vietnam.
# John Clauson

Major Sir John Eugene Clauson KCMG CVO (13 November 1866 – 31 December 1918) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. He was Lieutenant-Governor and Chief Secretary to Government of the Island of Malta and its Dependencies from 1911 to 1914, and High Commissioner of Cyprus from 1915 until his death.
Educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Clifton College, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Clauson was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1885. He graduated BA (Hons) from the University of London in 1887. In 1889, he designed a pontoon which was still in use in the Army at the time of his death. He passed the Staff College, Camberley in 1893, ranking first. He was on the Army Headquarters Staff from 1895 to 1900. He was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1897.
He was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1912 and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1913 New Year Honours.
His eldest son was Sir Gerard Clauson, Assistant Under-Secretary of State at the Colonial Office from 1940 to 1951.
# Damián De Hoyos

Carlos Damián De Hoyos (born 17 May 1988), known as Damián De Hoyos, is an Argentine footballer who plays as a striker for Juventud Unida Universitario.

## Club career

Born in Mar del Plata, Argentina, De Hoyos was not with any club at youth level, starting his career with Atlético Mar del Plata, Barracas Bolívar, River Plate and Talleres from Mar del Plata.
Still in his city of birth, De Hoyos joined Kimberley in 2012. He stayed with them until 2015 and became the team captain.
In February 2016, he signed with Villa Mitre. In August 2018, he switched to Ferro Carril Oeste from General Pico.
In July 2019, he joined Juventud Unida Universitario from San Luis and played for them until the end of 2021.
In 2022, De Hoyos signed with Deportivo Maipú in the Primera Nacional on a one-year deal.
In 2023, he moved abroad and signed with Chilean club Santiago Morning.
The next season, he returned to his homeland and rejoined Juventud Unida Universitario.

## Personal life

As a player of Kimberley, he was nicknamed La Garza (The Heron) due to his strides and speed.
At the same time he played football in Argentina, he worked for a sports warehouse until the age of 28.
# Mipi

Mipi is a village and the headquarters of the Mipi Circle in the Dibang Valley district of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Mipi HQ is located near the confluence of Andra River with the Mathun or Dibang River. The main Mipi village, called Mipido, is 2 km to the south.

## Geography

The village of Mipi is on the bank of the Mathun River (the upper course of the Dibang River), where the Andra River joins the Mathun. Wedged between the two rivers is the Mipi mountain, with its peak rising to 2,155 metres (7,070 ft).
A village of Mipi is immediately to the south of the Andra River (which is also called the Mipi River in this area). It goes by the name of Mipi HQ and contains the Indian border security post. The main Mipi village is about 2 km to the south, called Mipido ("Lower Mipi") in Tibetan. Adjacent to it is another village called Brango. All three villages together contain a population of about 170 people.
The area is populated by Idu Mishmi people. In early 20th century, a number of Tibetan people from across the border attempted to settle here, coming in search of the famed holy land of Pemako. They were unsuccessful, but Tibetan influence continues to live on in the valley.

## History

Frederick Marshman Bailey passed through Mipi in March 1913. He describes the presence of Tibetans who had, years before, supposedly travelled in search of Pemako. Unsuccessful, they started returning to Tibet in 1909. By 1913, when Bailey visited Mipi, only those too old or ill to make the journey back to Tibet remained. They were soon wiped out by the Idu. Mipi has historically seen conflict between the Khamba and Idu tribes. In 2017 British traveller Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent passed through Mipi, "Now Mipi was a tiny Idu settlement, just a few houses and a helipad splayed over a grassy spur above the river, girdled by an arc of trees."

## Demographics

Mipi HQ has a population of 19 by the 2011 census. The sub-district, Mipi Circle, has 102 households. Anini Circle and Mipi Circle together make up the Anini-Mipi community development block. Following administrative changes, the block has been changed to Mipi-Anini-Alinye, adding Dambeun circle.
Administrative hierarchy :
| District | Sub-division | Block | Circle | Villages |
| Dibang Valley district | Anini | Mipi-Anini-Alinye | Mipi | Adali, Biyanli, Brango, Charkilo Tapo, Ebeli, Elambro, Emuli, Egulin, Maro, Maronli, Mipi, Mipi HQ, Mipido |
Tourist locations include Mathun Valley.

## Maps

* Mipi by Morshead and Bailey, 1914
* Mipi on the Simla Accord Treaty map, 1914
* Mipi on a 1967 US Defense Mapping Agency map
# Koroko Forest

Koroko (Arabic: ۘالِإسلَامغابة كوروكو) is a forest full of trees and plants in the north of Morocco that overlook the Mediterranean Sea. The Koroko Highlands region is an ecological and biological site, covering an area of about 5,400 hectares, of which 1,800 hectares are densely forested.
The Koroko forest belongs to the province of Nador and contains important animal populations, the most important of which are the Barbary macaque and the wild boar. And many types of trees such as green pine, cypress, eucalyptus, oak and thuya, covering a surface of 5,200 hectares.