OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catherine Monteath

Catherine Monteath (19 March 1843 - 30 August 1904) was a Scottish painter known for her paintings of flowers.

## Life

Catherine Monteath was born in Dunblane to parents John Monteath and Isabella Monteath. She went to Stirling High School, and then went to Stirling Art School.
She stayed at Glenhead Cottage, near Dunblane, in the parish of Kilmadock from 1873.

## Art

She first exhibited in the Royal Scottish Academy in 1868 with her Early In Spring.
In 1870 she exhibited two works at the RSA: Hollyhocks and An Old Wall - Study. In 1871 at the RSA another two works were shown: Basket Of Summer Fruit and Apple Blossom. In 1872 at the RSA three works were submitted, all of flowers: Camellias - Study, Rhododendrons and Roses. In 1873 she exhibited three works at the RSA: Primroses, Winter Apples and Periwinkles.
She regularly exhibited at the RSA from then to 1898, her last exhibit. Most of the exhibits were of flowers or of Spring and Autumn. One exception is a work exhibited in 1885: Druidical Stones Near Dunblane.

## Death

She died on 30 August 1904 and is buried in Dunblane Cathedral churchyard.
The value of her estate at her death was recorded as at £1318, 15 shillings and 5 pence.

## Works

Her work Apple Blossom has been auctioned. The inscription on the back of the work says No. 1, indicating that it was her No.1 piece at the RSA exhibition of 1871.
# Osing

Osing may refer to:
* Osing people
* Osing language
# Gavriil Zhulev

Gavriil Nikolayevich Zhulev (Russian: Гаврии́л Никола́евич Жулёв, 5 July 1836, Spasskoye, Bronnitsky Uyezd, Moscow Governorate, — 12 July 1878, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian satirical poet, dramatist and actor.

## Biography

A St Petersburg Theatre college alumnus, Zhulev started out as a professional actor and joined the Alexandrinka troupe (where his sister Yekaterina Zhuleva was by this time a well-known actress) in 1853 which he stayed with until 1875. Invited to Iskra by Nikolai Kurochkin, Zhulev debuted as published author in 1860 to become a regular and prolific contributor to this magazine, as well as Budilnik, Peterburgskaya Gazeta, Peterburgsky Listok and Strekoza (in which he edited the poetry section), using the pen names Skorbny Poet (Mournful Poet), Debutante, and Gus (Goose). Zhulev released two collections of poetry, which he compiled himself, Pesni Skorbnogo poeta (Songs of the Mournful Poet, 1863) and Bah! Znakomuye vse litsa! (Bah! All Familiar Faces, 1871), the former having been favourably (even if very briefly) reviewed by Saltykov-Shchedrin. "The Poverty, which merrily mocks itself and laughs whole-heartedly at the rich man's obnoxiousness... is Mournful Poet's major motif," the Iskra preface read. Zhulev co-authored a dozen plays, with Ivan Chernyshov, Alexander Sokolov, Nikolai Leykin and Sergey Khudekov. Mostly vaudevilles, they have been produced on stage, enjoyed some success but were ignored by critics.
# Moin Encyclopedic Dictionary

Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary (Persian: فرهنگ فارسی معین, Farhang-e Mo'īn) is the second largest Persian encyclopedic dictionary. It was collected and integrated by Professor Mohammad Mo'in.

## History

The Moin Encyclopedic Dictionary was compiled during a 19-year period (1947-1966) under the administration of Mohammad Mo'in. After his death in 1971, the dictionary had been completed by Ja'far Shahidi.
Finally, it was published in 1972 by Amir Kabir Publishers in Tehran, Iran, in six volumes — four volumes for Persian words, compounds, and expressions, and two volumes for proper nouns.
The dictionary has not been updated since its first publishing, but has been reprinted many times by several publishers inside Iran.
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# Vic-sur-Aisne

Vic-sur-Aisne (French pronunciation:; Picard: Vic-su-Ainne; literally "Vic on Aisne") is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France, approximately 100 kilometres northeast of Paris.
# Shad Morad Mahalleh

Shad Morad Mahalleh (Persian: شادمرادمحله), also known as Shah Morad Mahalleh, may refer to:
* Shad Morad Mahalleh, Chaboksar
* Shad Morad Mahalleh, Kelachay
# HotHouse (jazz club)

The HotHouse is a cultural center last located in the South Loop, Chicago, United States, and known for its program of jazz and world music concerts and as a central meeting place for a variety of community groups. The club on Balbo Avenue closed in July 2007 and the current board organizes programming around the region while building a new permanent site for operations.
The Center for International Performance and Exhibition (colloquially called HotHouse), was founded by Marguerite Horberg in 1987 at 1565 N. Milwaukee Ave, Chicago. In 1995, following the gentrification of the locality, Wicker Park, the venue, with support from the MacArthur Foundation, moved to a 9,000 sq ft (840 m$^2$) second floor space at 31 E. Balbo Ave. The venue had a large main room with booths and dance floor with a room for catered events and art shows and put on a varied and inclusive programme of music. Performers at the Hothouse included Roscoe Mitchell, Gil Scott-Heron, Maria Rita, Henry Threadgill, Susie Ibarra, Savina Yannatou, Dewey Redman and Olu Dara. Since 2007, HotHouse has organized over 100 programs as itinerant presenters and has produced a number of year- long thematic and multi-disciplinary events such as the WPA 2.0, A Brand New Deal, The African Jubilee and Old and New Dreams. HotHouse has been awarded with many of the top honors in the Arts and Culture industry including: Best of Chicago, Chicagoan of the Year, and The Abbey.
The HotHouse is also a forum for social issues and would host a benefit or offer support on issues such as the rights of undocumented workers or hurricane Katrina.
# Flénu

Flénu (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Flinnu) is a sub-municipality of the city of Mons located in the province of Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium. The municipality of Flénu was formed on 8 June 1870, when it was detached from the municipality of Jemappes. In 1971, Flénu was merged into Jemappes. On 1 January 1977, Jemappes was merged into Mons.
# Poshtrood, Zahedan

Poshtrood, Zahedan (Persian: پشت رود) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Nosratabad of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 60 families.
# Briconet Redoubt

Briconet Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Briconet), also known as Marsaskala Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Marsaskala) or the Vendôme Entrenchment (Maltese: It-Trunċiera ta' Vandomu), is a redoubt in Marsaskala, Malta. It was built in 1715 by the Order of Saint John as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. Until recently, the redoubt was used as a police station.

## History

Briconet Redoubt was built in 1715 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries and redoubts in Malta. It formed part of the defences of Marsaskala Bay, which also included the large St. Thomas Tower and Battery and the now-demolished Żonqor Tower.
Briconet Redoubt's structure is typical of most other coastal redoubts built in Malta. It consists of a pentagonal platform having short flanks, and a rectangular blockhouse sealing off the gorge. Unlike other Maltese redoubts, the gorge and flanks have high boundary walls pierced by musketry loopholes. These were built to defend the redoubt from a landward attack, since it is overlooked by high ground.
Construction of the redoubt cost 768 scudi. These were paid by the knight Giovanni Battista Briconet, and the redoubt was named in his honour. The redoubt was initially garrisoned by militia from Żejtun, and was armed with two cannons.

## Present day

Briconet Redoubt is still intact and in good condition, being one of the best preserved redoubts in Malta. A few modern modifications have been made, such as the opening of a small doorway on one of its faces to enable access from the modern road. The redoubt is surrounded by modern buildings, including Marsaskala's parish church, which have completely blocked its relation with the sea.
Until the early 21st century, Briconet Redoubt was used as the Marsaskala Police Station, until this was moved to an irregular structure in a garden next to the church. Today, the redoubt is a Grade 1 national monument and is also listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.
# Saint-Lumine-de-Clisson

Saint-Lumine-de-Clisson (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Lumine of Clisson; Breton: Sant-Leven-Klison) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## International relations

Saint-Lumine-de-Clisson is twinned with:
* Alatri in Italy
# Horse Island, Summer Isles

Horse Island (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean nan Each) is an uninhabited island in the Summer Isles, in the west of Scotland.
Once inhabited, the island now only supports a herd of wild goats. It rises to a maximum elevation of 60 metres (197 feet) at Sgùrr nan Uan ("peak of the lambs").

## Footnotes

* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* ↑ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
* ↑ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey
* ↑ Perrott, David (1988). Guide to the Western Islands of Scotland. Edinburgh: Kittiwake Press. ISBN 0-7028-0886-5.
* ↑ "Overview of Horse Island". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
57°59′10″N 5°20′40″W﻿ / ﻿57.98611°N 5.34444°W﻿ / 57.98611; -5.34444
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# Laird & Company

Laird & Company is a distillery located at 1 Laird Road in the Scobeyville section of Colts Neck Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. Founded by Robert Laird, it is the oldest licensed distillery in the United States and received License No. 1 from the U.S. Department of the Treasury in 1780. Laird has a rectifier and blender license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

## History

The history of the company can be traced to the immigration of William Laird from Fife in Scotland to Monmouth County in 1698. He was among the first to produce applejack in the area. His descendant, Robert Laird, served in the Continental Army under George Washington. Washington asked Laird for his recipe for "cyder spirits" before the Revolution. Today, none of the company's production is located in New Jersey. It obtains all its apples from central Virginia and distills its products in North Garden, Virginia. Distilling at its New Jersey facilities ceased in 1972 and Laird's only blends, ages and bottles its products in Scobeyville.
The Scobeyville property was listed as the Laird & Company Distillery Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places on October 31, 2024, for its significance in agriculture, architecture, and industry. The 25-acre (10 ha) historic district includes 5 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites and 1 contributing structure. The Laird family's residence was built in three phases. The oldest section may date to before the American Revolutionary War. The next section was built around 1849 and the final section in 1934, when the house became the administrative office for the company. It features Colonial Revival architecture. The Still House was built between the 1880s and 1933. Three distilling equipment rooms were added in 1934 and 1935. The pond was created in 1934 by damming the Yellow Brook. The water was used for cooling the distilling equipment.
* Former Laird family's residence, now administrative office
* Home of Laird's Apple Jack
* Still House and pond
# Teterev

Teterev (Russian: Тетерев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Tetereva. It may refer to
* Boris Teterev (1953–2019), Latvian philanthropist
* Ināra Tetereva (born 1953), Latvian patron of the arts and charity, wife of Boris
* Vitaly Teterev (born 1983), Belarusian chess grandmaster
# Silvio Corio

Silvio Celestino Corio (28 October 1875 – 11 January 1954), also called Crastinus, was an Italian anarchist who was active in London during the first half of the twentieth century.
Silvio was born in Turin, the son of Eugenio Corio and Chiara Domenica. Following some initial involvement with the Turin Socialist Club, he became active as an anarchist. He trained as a printer and typographer. He was conscripted in July 1897 and spent most of the next 18 months in a disciplinary battalion as a result of his political activity. However, in 1898 he fled to France in the face of the repression implemented by Prime Minister Luigi Pelloux.
He was in a long-term relationship with Sylvia Pankhurst and their son was the academic Richard Pankhurst.
# Tyrice Beverette

Tyrice Beverette (born January 28, 1995) is an American professional football linebacker for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Early life

Raised in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, Beverette graduated from Lakewood High School in 2013.

## College career

Beverette played college football for the Stony Brook Seawolves from 2014 to 2017 after taking a redshirt season in 2013. He played in 44 games where he had 262 tackles, 27.5 tackles for a loss, 14 sacks, five interceptions, and seven forced fumbles.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals

After attending a tryout, Beverette signed with the Cincinnati Bengals on May 14, 2018. However, he was released with the final cuts following training camp on September 1, 2018.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Beverette signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on May 19, 2019. He began the season on the practice roster, but played in his first career professional game on July 26, 2019, against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played in 13 regular season games where he had nine defensive tackles and 19 special teams tackles. Beverette also played in his first Grey Cup championship game, but the Tiger-Cats lost to the Blue Bombers in the 107th Grey Cup game.
He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season and signed a contract extension on January 5, 2021. He played in nine regular season games in 2021 where he had seven defensive tackles and eight special teams tackles. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 8, 2022.

### Montreal Alouettes

On February 8, 2022, it was announced that Beverette had signed with the Montreal Alouettes. In 2022, he played in all 18 games, starting in 14, where he had 56 defensive tackles, 21 special teams tackles, four pass knockdowns, one interception, and one forced fumble. He also scored his first career touchdown when he returned an interception 100 yards on October 1, 2022, against the Edmonton Elks.
In the 2023 season, Beverette started all 18 regular season games where he had 89 defensive tackles, 20 special teams tackles, four pass knockdowns, seven sacks, and four fumble recoveries, two of which were returned for touchdowns. For his outstanding season, he was named a CFL All-Star for the first time in his career. In the team's two playoff games, he recorded 15 defensive tackles and one special teams tackle as the Alouettes qualified for the 110th Grey Cup. In the Grey Cup game, Beverette had seven defensive tackles and one special teams tackle in the team's victory over the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
# Tordères

Tordères (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Torderes) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Tordères is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
vtePlaces adjacent to Tordères :
Fourques
Montauriol
Tordères
Passa
Llauro :
# Gjuro Szabo

Gjuro Szabo (pronounced, sometimes also Đuro Szabo; February 3, 1875, in Novska – May 2, 1943, in Zagreb) was a Croatian historian, art conserver and museologist. He published over 200 papers about Croatian national history, the history of art, art conservation, museology and toponomastics, such as Medieval cities of Croatia and Slavonia, Through the Croatian Hinterland and Old Zagreb. From 1911 to 1943, he was the secretary of the State Committee for Landmark Preservation in Croatia and Slavonia, and from 1929 the manager of the Zagreb City Museum.

## Work

* "Medieval Towns in Croatia and Slavonia" (Croatian: Sredovječni gradovi u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji), Zagreb, 1920
* "Contributions to the Building History of Zagreb Cathedral" (Prilozi za građevnu povijest zagrebačke katedrale), Zagreb, 1929
* "From the Olden Days of Zagreb" (Iz starih dana Zagreba), Zagreb, 1929 (vol. I), 1930 (vol. II), 1933 (vol. III)
* "The Art of Our Countryside Churches" (Umjetnost u našim ladanjskim crkvama), Zagreb, 1930
* "Through the Hrvatsko Zagorje (Croatian Hinterland)", (Kroz Hrvatsko zagorje), Zagreb, 1939
* "Old Zagreb", (Stari Zagreb), Zagreb, 1941

## Sources

* "Szabo, Gjuro". Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
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# Kolos (rural locality)

Kolos (Russian: Колос) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Kolos, Republic of Adygea, a khutor in Teuchezhsky District of the Republic of Adygea; 44°55′N 39°24′E﻿ / ﻿44.917°N 39.400°E﻿ / 44.917; 39.400
* Kolos, Novoalexandrovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, a crossing loop in Novoalexandrovsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District in Altai Krai; 51°24′N 81°8′E﻿ / ﻿51.400°N 81.133°E﻿ / 51.400; 81.133
* Kolos, Rubtsovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, a settlement in Rubtsovsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District in Altai Krai; 51°25′N 81°8′E﻿ / ﻿51.417°N 81.133°E﻿ / 51.417; 81.133
* Kolos, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Krasnorogsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Pochepsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 52°58′N 33°43′E﻿ / ﻿52.967°N 33.717°E﻿ / 52.967; 33.717
* Kolos, Kirov Oblast, a settlement in Adyshevsky Rural Okrug of Orichevsky District in Kirov Oblast
* Kolos, Kostroma Oblast, a mestechko in Minskoye Settlement of Kostromskoy District in Kostroma Oblast
* Kolos, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Oktyabrsky Rural Okrug of Krasnoarmeysky District in Krasnodar Krai
* Kolos, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Lunacharsky Selsoviet of Uritsky District in Oryol Oblast
* Kolos, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Bessonovsky Selsoviet of Bessonovsky District in Penza Oblast
* Kolos, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Marksovsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Kolos, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Sysertsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Kolos, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Kalacheyevskoye Rural Settlement of Kalacheyevsky District in Voronezh Oblast

## Abolished localities

* Kolos, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Rybno-Slobodsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan; abolished in January 2009
# Zangi, Iran

Zangi (Persian: زنگي) may refer to:
* Zangi, East Azerbaijan
* Zangi, Kermanshah
# Paurocotylis

Paurocotylis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus contains multiple species, with the most well known being Paurocotylis pila, a truffle-like fungus found in Europe and New Zealand. It was described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1855. Species found in countries other than New Zealand include P. watlingii, P. singeri, P. prima, P. patagonica, P. niveus, P. echinosperma and P. bynumii.
Paurocotylis patagonica is a rare, little-known species in the genus. It is found in Patagonia.

## Selected species

* P. bynumii (USA)
* P. echinosperma
* P. niveus
* P. patagonica (Argentina, Chile)
* P. pila (New Zealand and Australia, introduced to UK)
* P. prima
* P. singeri (Argentina)
* P. watlingii (Australia)
# Sepanta Niknam

Sepanta Niknam (Persian: سپنتا نیکنام) is an Iranian politician who has served as a councillor in Yazd since 2013. He is the first and only Zoroastrian to have served as councillor in the city, and the only non-Muslim in the city councils of Iran.

## Career
### Suspension

On 18 April 2017, Ahmad Jannati, chairman of the Guardian Council tried to prevent Niknam's reelection in 2017 local election, issuing a directive to disqualify all non-Muslim candidates. Following Niknam's reelection, rival candidate Ali Asghar Bagheri filed a lawsuit against Niknam, based on the Guardian Council's decree. On 9 October 2017, Administrative Court of Justice ruled to suspend him, on the grounds that religious minorities should not have a representative in towns where the majority of the population was Muslim. On November 26, 2017, Iranian lawmakers approved, as a consequence of his suspension, the urgency of a bill that would give the right for members of the religious minorities to nominate candidates for the city and village councils elections. The bill secured 154 yes votes, 23 no and 10 abstention. A total of 204 lawmakers were present at the parliament session.

### Views

Niknam is self-described politically independent. He endorsed Hassan Rouhani in the 2017 presidential election.

### Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes | Ref |
| 2013 | City Council of Yazd | 20,189 | | 5th | Won | ISNA |
| 2017 | City Council of Yazd | 21,717 | 8.09 | 7th | Won | ISNA |
# Romeo Lahey

Romeo Watkins Lahey, M.B.E, (2 June 1887 – 26 October 1968) was an Australian businessman, civil servant and conservationist.

## Early life

Romeo Watkins Lahey was born 2 June 1887 in Pimpama, Queensland, Australia. His father was David Lahey, an Irish-born farmer and timber miller, and his mother was Jane Jemima (née Walmsley), a homemaker. Lahey was one of twelve children, with three sisters and eight brothers: Frances Vida Lahey, Noel Alaric Lahey and Percival Ethelburt Lahey, Oswald Lahey, Jerome Lahey Jayne Lahey, Mavis Denholme (nee Lahey)

## Education

Lahey received his education at Pimpama State school, Junction Park State School, Normal School and Brisbane Grammar School; his first job was as a clerk at AMP Limited. Lahey studied civil engineering at the University of Sydney. After World War I, he took up town planning at London University.

## Career

A keen explorer, Lahey enjoyed roaming the forests with his spare time. His father, David Lahey, also one of Tamborine Shire Council's councillors, inspired Lahey to be a conservationist. He had exhibited a high degree of conservationism from a young age. Recognising the value in preserving the forests, he tirelessly campaigned, which resulted in the establishment of Lamington National Park in July 1915.
In April 1930, Lahey founded the National Parks Association of Queensland (NPAQ), where he served as president till his death in 1968. Lahey, NPAQ secretary Arthur Groom and a few supporters of theirs are credited for founding Queensland Holiday Resorts Limited and establishing Binna Burra Mountain Lodge, located next to Lamington National Park.
Lahey was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1960.

## Military service

In World War I, he enlisted in the army, serving with the 3rd Divisional Engineers, initially attaining the rank of second lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant in January 1917. Lahey served on ship A29 HMAT Suevic. During World War II, Lahey served again in the army, ranking as a major.

## Personal life

In 1919, after returning to Australia, Romeo Watkins Lahey married Sybil Delpratt, the youngest daughter of JH Delpratt, in St John's Cathedral, Brisbane. They had three children: David, Alison and Ann.

## Death

On 26 October 1968, Lahey died at his home in Yeronga, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He was cremated with Anglican rites.

## Legacy

In 1970, the Queensland Government opened a lookout named Kamurun in his memory at Lamington National Park.