OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Carinthian Ladies Lake's Trophy

The 2022 Carinthian Ladies Lake's Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Pörtschach am Wörthersee, Austria between 6 and 12 June 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Laura Siegemund def. Viktória Kužmová, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

* Jessie Aney / Anna Sisková def. Jenny Dürst / Weronika Falkowska, 6–3, 6–4

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| HUN | Panna Udvardy | 90 | 1 |
| SUI | Stefanie Vögele | 186 | 2 |
| SVK | Viktória Kužmová | 189 | 3 |
| TUR | İpek Öz | 192 | 4 |
| CHI | Bárbara Gatica | 208 | 5 |
| GER | Eva Lys | 229 | 6 |
| CRO | Tena Lukas | 241 | 7 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 251 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 23 May 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elena Karner
* Melanie Klaffner
* Sinja Kraus
* Mavie Österreicher
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Laura Ioana Paar
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Lena Papadakis
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Michaela Bayerlová
* Weronika Falkowska
* María Herazo González
* Robin Montgomery
* Angelica Moratelli
* Nina Potočnik
* Ekaterina Reyngold
* Julia Riera
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Nicole Fossa Huergo
* Nika Radišić
# Lost in the Taiga

Lost in the Taiga: One Russian Family's Fifty-Year Struggle for Survival and Religious Freedom in the Siberian Wilderness is a non-fiction book written by Vasily Peskov about the Lykov family.
The book was written and published in USSR in 1983 under the title "Таёжный тупик" ("Taezhny Tupik") based on the series of reports on the family in the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper in 1982 by the same journalist. It was first published in Europe in 1990 and then by Doubleday in 1994. Film rights were later acquired by director Jean Jacques Annaud.
The Lykovs were a Russian family who became famous for spending over 50 years in complete isolation in the south of Siberia due to disagreements regarding religion (Lykovs were Old Believers, an Eastern Orthodox denomination). The family had fled in 1936 to Siberia and over the next few years had lived in a series of ever-more isolated dwellings in the Taiga. The Lykov family was discovered by geologists in 1978 and become a phenomenon in 1982 when Peskov wrote a series of articles on the family in the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. By 1990, Peskov had expanded the articles into a book.
# Kousuke Takahashi

Kousuke Takahashi (高橋 孝助, Takahashi Kōsuke) is the President of Miyagi University of Education. His specialty is Chinese Modern/Contemporary History.

## Biographical

Takahashi was born in Akita Prefecture in 1943.
In 1975 he received credits from working towards his PhD in Oriental History from Tokyo University Graduate School. In the same year he left Tokyo University to become assistant professor of MUE.
1988- Became a professor at MUE
1996- Became the Dean of MUE
1999- Became the President of the Associate Elementary School
2003- Became the Vice President of MUE
2006- Became the president of MUE

## Publicaation

Latest Publication: 'Social History of Famine and Relief'
# Theodore bar Konai

Theodore Bar Konai (Syriac: ܬܐܕܘܪܘܣ ܒܪ ܟܘܢܝ) was a distinguished Syriac exegete and apologist of the Church of the East who seems to have flourished at the end of the eighth century. His most famous work was a book of scholia on the Old and New Testaments.

## Life and works

Bar Konai appears to have lived during the reign of Timothy I (780–823), Patriarch of the Church of the East, though some scholars have placed him a century later. Assemani identified him with a bishop named Theodore, the nephew of the patriarch Yohannan IV (900–5), who was appointed to the diocese of Lashom in Beth Garmaï in 893, and his dating was followed by Wright. Chabot and Baum and Winkler, however, both place him at the end of the eighth century.

### Book of the Scholion

Theodore was the author of the Scholion (Kṯāḇā d-ʾeskoliyon), a set of scholia on both the Old and New Testaments (edited between 1908 and 1912 by the celebrated scholar Addai Scher), believed to have been written circa 792. The Scholia offer an apologetic presentation in nine chapters, similar to a catechism, of East Syrian Christianity, and contain a valuable overview, in a tenth and eleventh chapter, of heretical doctrines and non-Christian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Mandaeism, and Islam, with which Theodore sharply disagreed.
Theodore, c. 792 in the Book of the Scholion, mentions the Mandaean uthras Abatur (Abitur) and Ptahil (Ptaḥil) (cf. Right Ginza 15.13; 18), Hamgai and Hamgagai (cf. Right Ginza 15.5), as well as Dinanukht ("Dinanus" or Dynnws) and Diṣā (cf. Right Ginza 6). He considers the founder of Mandaeism to be a man called Ado from Adiabene. Ado's brothers are named as Šilmai, Nidbai, Bar-Ḥayye, Abi-zkā, Kušṭai, and Sethel (Štʾyl).$^{:125}$ Theodore writes that the followers of Ado's religion are known as Mandaeans or Mašknaeans in Meshan (around present-day Basra), and as Nāṣrāye, Adonaeans (or Adoites), and Dostaeans in Bet Arāmāye (i.e., Asoristan, around Ctesiphon in central Mesopotamia).$^{:22}$

### Other works

Theodore was also the author of an ecclesiastical history, a treatise against Monophysitism, a treatise against the Arianism, a colloquy between a pagan and a Christian, and a treatise on heresies. His Church History contains some interesting details of the lives of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East. He is the latest author to mention Gilgamesh before his rediscovery in the 19th century. He lists him twice in somewhat garbled forms, as tenth and twelfth in a list of twelve kings who reigned between Peleg and Abraham.
# Henry Okebugwu

Henry Chimuchem Okebugwu (born 19 June 1998) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Milsami Orhei in Moldovan Super Liga.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 July 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FK Egnatia | 2017–18 | Albanian First Division | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Partizani Tirana (loan) | 2018–19 | Albanian Superliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
# Quercus pringlei

Quercus pringlei is a species of oak native to northeastern Mexico.

## Description

Quercus pringlei is a shrub or small tree, which generally grows from .5 or 1 to 4 meters tall, and occasionally up to 10 meters tall.

## Range and habitat

Quercus pringlei is native to the Sierra Madre Oriental and the isolated mountain ranges of the southern Mexican Plateau, from 1,500 to 2,400 meters elevation, in the states of Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas.
It is found in submontane scrub, which can range from sparse to dense, and into montane oak and pine–oak forest at higher elevations. It is commonly found with the oaks Quercus intricata, Quercus invaginata, and Quercus pungens, and with Pinus cembroides, Juniperus saltillensis, Juniperus pinchotii, Quercus intricata, and Quercus striatula.
When its native forests are degraded by deforestation, fire, and/or overgrazing, it is often replaced by sparse or dense chaparral, with Q. striatula, Agave gentryi, Piptochaetium fimbriatum, and other plants characteristic of lower-elevation xerophilous scrub communities.
# Samuel Walker (Massachusetts politician)

Samuel Walker (October 9, 1793 – December 11, 1860) was an American politician, who served as the third Mayor of Roxbury, Massachusetts from 1851 to 1853. Walker was also the fifth President of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
# Ali Abad Japlogh

Ali Abad Japlogh (Persian: علی‌آباد جاپلق) may refer to:
* Aliabad, Azna, Lorestan Province
* Aliabad, Ashna Khvor, Markazi Province
* Aliabad, Kamareh, Markazi Province
# Healthcare in Kuwait

Kuwait has a state-funded healthcare system, which provides treatment without charge to holders of a Kuwaiti passport. A public insurance scheme exists to provide healthcare to non-citizens. Private healthcare providers also run medical facilities in the country, available to members of their insurance schemes. As part of Kuwait Vision 2035, many new hospitals have opened.
In the years leading up to the COVID-19 pandemic, Kuwait invested in its health care system at a rate that was proportionally higher than most other GCC countries. As a result, the public hospital sector significantly increased its capacity. Kuwait currently has 20 public hospitals. The new Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital is considered the largest hospital in the Middle East. Kuwait also has 16 private hospitals.
# Heisdorf

Heisdorf (Luxembourgish: Heeschdrëf) is a town in the commune of Steinsel, in central Luxembourg. As of 2023, the town has a population of 1,889. It is noted for Heisdorf Castle and is served by a railway station.
# Tazeh Qaleh

Tazeh Qaleh (Persian: تازه قلعه) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Tazeh Qaleh, East Azerbaijan
* Tazeh Qaleh, Bojnord, North Khorasan Province
* Tazeh Qaleh, Maneh and Samalqan, North Khorasan Province
* Tazeh Qaleh, Shirvan, North Khorasan Province
* Tazeh Qaleh, Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Tazeh Qaleh, Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Tazeh Qaleh, Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province
# Arapov

Arapov (Russian: Арапов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Arapova. It may refer to
* Alexis Arapoff, (1904–1948), Russo-Franco-American painter, also Arapov
* Alexei Arapov (1906–1943), Soviet military officer
* Boris Arapov (1905–1992), Russian composer
* Dmitri Arapov (born 1993), Russian football player
* Georgy Arapov (born 1999), Russian politician
* Mate Arapov (born 1976), Croatian sailor
# Ibrahim Olanrewaju

Ibrahim Olanrewaju Obayomi (born 9 September 1992) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Marítimo B.

## Club career

He made his Primeira Liga debut for Marítimo on 21 August 2011 as a second-half substitute in a 0–2 loss to Braga.
# Sound of the Natural State

The Sound of the Natural State is the marching band of Arkansas State University, located in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The band is directed by Dr. Allegra Fisher.

## About

Described as "one of Arkansas State's greatest assets" by Arkansas State's former chancellor, Robert Potts, The SOUND is built on the long tradition of outstanding bands at Arkansas State. 'The Sound' is a premiere college marching band utilizing a corps style performance to produce a high energy precision show. Never to disappoint a crowd, the 'Sound of the Natural State' is well respected by colleges and high schools all across the country. Past Directors have included Mr. Donald Minx, Dr. Tom O'Connor, Ms. Pat Brumbaugh, Dr. Tom O'Neal, Mr. Ed Alexander, Dr. Sarah Labovitz, Dr. Polly Middleton, and Dr. Steven Riley. The Director of Bands and Coordinator of Instrumental Activities, Arkansas State, is Dr. Nick Balla.
Throughout the past decade, under the talented leadership of those listed above, the band has enjoyed continued growth; both in numbers of artists participating and numbers of performances. Currently the SOUND performance schedule includes all home football games, several away games each season, as well as three exhibitions performances for area marching contests. The busy schedule fosters outstanding time management among the college students, representing every major in the STATE Course Catalog. The group rehearses Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 3:00 PM until 5:00 PM at the Marching Band Practice Facility on the Jonesboro campus. Enjoying outstanding support from the institution, a large number of SOUND musicians receive Band Performance Scholarships regardless of major.

## Organization
### Winds and percussion

Currently, the instrumentation of Sound of the Natural State includes:
* Piccolos
* Flutes
* Clarinets
* Trumpets
* Alto Saxophones
* Tenor Saxophones
* Mellophones
* Trombones
* Euphonium (Baritones)
* Tubas (Sousaphones)
* Drumline
* Color guard (flag spinning)
* Majorette

## Traditions
### Order of the Pack

Formerly known as "The Order of the Tribe", The Order of the Pack is an important gathering of current students, alumni, athletes, faculty, and administration to carry forward the history of the institution and teach the crowd the music, cheers and chants used to cheer on the ASU football team at the first home game of the season. The Sound of the Natural State is one of the most noticeable groups participating in The Order of the Pack, performing for the crowd the ASU Fight Song "ASU Loyalty", the ASU Alma Mater "Hail to ASU", and various pep tunes of the season.

### Pregame

The football pregame performance at Arkansas State University is led by the Sound of the Natural State. The band performs a traditional pregame show that includes "Patriots on Parade", "The Star Spangled Banner", "Hail to ASU", and "ASU Loyalty".
# Amirvala Madanchi

Amirvala Madanchi (born 17 July 1994) is an Iranian tennis player.
Madanchi has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1072 achieved on 15 August 2016. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 837 achieved on 29 August 2016.
Madanchi made his ATP main draw debut at the 2017 Dubai Tennis Championships in the doubles draw partnering Omar Alawadhi. He also represents Iran at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 3–2.
# Jasmina Mukaetova

Jasmina Mukaetova (Macedonian: Јасмина Мукаетова; born December 3, 1981, in Kavadarci) is a Macedonian turbo folk and popular music singer. In 2007, she conducted a world tour, performing in front of large diaspora audience.
Jasmina Mukaetova has been involved with the Macedonian folk scene for many years. So far, she has been very successful as a singer. She was born in Kavadarci, Republic of Macedonia, where she also completed her primary music education and High School studies. She attended the University of Philosophy in Skopje.
Her first singing experience was at the famous festival Pro fest, held in Probištip, where she was awarded 'the best newcomer' by the jury and the audience. In 2000, she participated in the Macedonian pre selection for the Eurovision Song Contest – as she was concentrating on a pop singing career at the time, until 2001, when she transformed into a folk music singer. After that, many worldwide tours followed, such as in Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and Australia.
# Yoshito Matsushige

Yoshito Matsushige (松重 美人, Matsushige Yoshito, January 2, 1913 – January 16, 2005) was a Japanese photojournalist who survived the dropping of the atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 and took five photographs on the day of the bombing in Hiroshima, the only photographs taken that day within Hiroshima that are known.
Matsushige was born in Kure, Hiroshima in 1913. He took a job at a newspaper after finishing school and in 1943 entered the photography section of the newspaper Chugoku Shimbun.
Matsushige was at home 2.7 km south of the hypocentre at the time of the explosion. He was not seriously injured, and determined to go to the city centre. A fire forced him back to Miyuki bridge, where the scene of desperate and dying people prevented him from using his camera for twenty minutes, when he took two frames at about 11:00. He tried again later that day but was too nauseated to take more than three more frames. The first two frames are of people who escaped serious injury next to Miyuki bridge; the second of these is taken closer up and shows them having cooking oil applied to their burns. A third shows a policeman, his head bandaged, issuing certificates to civilians. The last pair are taken close to home: one of the damage to his family's barbershop, and another out of his window.
Matsushige was unable to develop the film for twenty days, and even then had to do so at night and in the open, rinsing it in a stream. The negatives had severely deteriorated by the 1970s, requiring intensive restoration work.

## Selected photos

* A scene in Hiroshima around 11:00 on 6 August 1945
* A scene in Hiroshima after 11:00 on 6 August 1945
* Matsushige's family barber shop after atomic bombing (around 14:00 on 6 August 1945)
* View seen from Matsushige's house (around 14:00 on 6 August 1945)
* A scene in Hiroshima around 17:00 on 6 August 1945
* A camphor tree fallen by atomic bomb's blast
* View of Hiroshima in October 1945
# Susceptor

A susceptor is a material used for its ability to absorb electromagnetic energy and convert it to heat (which in some cases is re-emitted as infrared thermal radiation). The electromagnetic energy is typically radiofrequency or microwave radiation used in industrial heating processes. In the consumer world, many microwave cooking tools as well as some disposable cooking vessels used with induction heating employ susceptors.

## Operation

In microwave cooking, susceptors are built into paper packaging of certain foods, where they absorb microwaves which penetrate the packaging. This process raises the susceptor patch temperature to levels where it may then heat food by conduction or by infrared radiation.
* Conduction heating occurs with good thermal contact between the susceptor and food. Because of the lower temperatures there is less browning, but more than if there were no susceptor at all.
* If there is an air gap (or at least, poor thermal contact) between the susceptor and food, the susceptor will heat to a much higher temperature (due to its smaller effective heat capacity when in poor contact with food), and, at these higher temperatures, will radiate strongly in the infrared. This infrared radiation then shines onto the food below or next to the susceptor, causing a "broiling" type effect (high skin heating) due to lower ability of infrared to penetrate foods, vs. microwaves. Conversion of some microwave energy to infrared is particularly useful for foods which require a large amount of crust-browning from infrared, such as frozen pies.

## Design and use

Susceptors are usually made of metallised film, ceramics or metals (such as aluminium flakes).
Susceptors meant to heat foods by direct conduction may be seen in the gray lining of packaging directly holding the food, and generally in good contact with it. For this reason, products meant to be browned via susceptor-generated thermal radiation carry instructions to microwave the food while still inside its packaging.
A typical example is the paper-susceptor–lined dish directly holding a microwaveable pot pie or casserole. This is useful for crisping and browning foods, as well as concentrating heat on the oil in a microwave popcorn bag in order to melt it rapidly.
Among the first microwave susceptors marketed were those from the mid-1980s in a product called McCain Micro Chips by McCain Foods. It consisted of a susceptor sheet which cooked French fries in a microwave oven. These sheets are currently used in several types of packaging for heating and cooking products in microwave ovens. Care in package design and use is required for proper food safety.
A "crisping sleeve" is a device made of paperboard and affixed with a susceptor used both as a rigid container to support the food items within and to focus heat on the foodstuff. They are generally intended for a single use. Hot Pockets were an example of a product which used crisping sleeves.

## Microwave crisper pan

Microwave crisper pans and trays convert microwave into infrared to heat food.
# Ygnacio Martínez

Ygnacio Nicanor Martínez (1774–1848) was a Californio politician, soldier, and ranchero, who served as the fourth Alcalde of San Francisco (then known as Yerba Buena). He was an important figure in the development of Contra Costa and the city of Martinez, California is named after him.

## Life

Ygnacio Martínez was born in Mexico City, New Spain (now Mexico), and was a soldier in Alta California by 1822. In 1827, as a lieutenant stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco, Martínez met with the American explorer Jedediah Smith and helped to facilitate the continuation of Smith's northward travels toward the Columbia River.
Martínez was the fourth Alcalde of Yerba Buena (now San Francisco) in 1837. In 1842, he was granted the Rancho El Pinole, which included the Alhambra Valley. A portion of the rancho later became part of the city of Martinez.

## Family

Martínez married Maria Martina Arellanes in 1802, and the couple had eleven children: nine daughters and two sons. One of the daughters, Maria Antonia Martinez (1803–1887), married William A. Richardson in 1825.
Ygnacio Martínez died in June, 1848, in the area that would become Contra Costa County, and is buried at Mission San Jose Cemetery in Fremont, California.

## Legacy

The city of Martinez, California, which serves as the county seat of Contra Costa County, was named after Ygnacio Martínez by his son-in-law, William M. Smith, founder of the city.
# Maryland State Superintendent of Public Instruction

Maryland State Superintendent of Public Instruction is the nonpartisan (originally partisan) elected executive officer of the Maryland Department of Education, it is appointed by the Maryland State Board of Education.

## History

Libertus Van Bokkelen was the first Maryland State Superintendent of Public Instruction 1864, heading the developing, supervision and advising of public school systems for the various counties and funded the new Maryland State Normal School (M.S.N.S.).
Lillian M. Lowery served as Superintendent of the Maryland State Department of Education from July 2012 to September, 2015.
Nancy Grasmick served as Superintendent of the Maryland State Department of Education from 1991 until June 30, 2011.
Carey M. Wright is the current Maryland Superintendent of Schools.