OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Štěchovice Reservoir

Štěchovice Reservoir (Czech: Vodní nádrž Štěchovice) is a reservoir on the Vltava River in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It was built from 1937 to 1945 as the second stage of the Vltava Cascade. The reservoir is named after the market town of Štěchovice.
The construction started before World War II and because of the need for electricity resources were allocated for the project in spite of general shortage. The power station was put in action in 1943. The reservoir had flooded St John's Rapids (Svatojánské proudy).
The main role of the reservoir is to balance the water runoff from peak-load power station at Slapy Reservoir and to propel two Kaplan turbines with total installed power 2 x 11.25 MW (Štěchovice I). A lock (20.1 m difference between water levels, length 118 m) handles ships with displacement up to 1,000 tons.
The reservoir is also used by the pumped-storage hydroelectric plant Štěchovice II whose upper reservoir was created on the top of hill Homole. The plant was set in operation in 1947 and closed in 1991 due to obsolescence. From 1992 to 1996 a new hydroelectric plant using the reservoirs was built. This plant uses reverse Francis turbine with power 45 MW.
During 2002 floods the turbines of both power plants were severely damaged. After overhaul the plants were put back in production in 2004 and 2005 respectively.

## Technical parameters of the reservoir

* height of the dam: 22.5 m
* length of the dam arch: 124 m
* held back water stretches 9.4 km
* reservoir area: 95.7 hectares
* water capacity: 11.2 million m³
* located on 84.4 km of the river
# Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini

Ali Akbar Mousavi Khoeini (English pronunciation; Persian: علی اکبر موسوی خویینی; also known as Seyed Ali Akbar Mosavi) is a notable Iranian human rights activist and politician. He was an active member of Tahkim Vahdat before he was elected as a Member of Parliament in the 6th Parliament of Iran. In the parliament, he made a significant attempt to defend the rights of political prisoners during the 1990s. He is currently the President of Advar Tahkim Vahdat.

## Biography

Mousavi Khoeini started his political career as an activist in the Islamic Students Association of Khajeh Nasir University. Students in "Islamic Associations" are the biggest pro-democracy student group in the universities in Iran. He was later elected to be a member of Adver Tahkim Vahdat, a representative body of Islamic Students Associations in Iran.
In 1999, Mousavi Khomeini was elected to the Majlis of Iran (Iranian Parliament) from the district of Tehran. He and Fatemeh Haghighatjoo, Ali Tajernia and others started the student faction in the parliament. They followed up with the demands of student activists within the parliament. They initiated a sit-in in the parliament to support jailed students, which resulted in many of them getting freed by the regime.
Mousavi Khomeini also helped form a committee in the parliament to visit the prisons and report on the condition of the imprisoned activists. He uncovered several secret facilities that were used to keep the political activists in very poor conditions. Additionally, he tried to provide ways of financial support for the families of imprisoned political activists.
For the first time in the history of the Islamic Republic, Mousavi Khomeini pressed the Majles Khobregan (the body which selects the supreme leader for a lifetime) to produce a report on the performance of the supreme leader.
Mousavi Khomeini also founded Sazeman-e Danesh Amokhtegan-e Iran (Iran Students Alumni Organization) to defend the human rights of students, women, prisoners, and minorities. This led to his involvement with the demonstration of women in June 2006 in support of women's rights in Iran. He was arrested during this protest on June 12, 2006, in Haft-e Tir Square in Tehran and was put in solitary confinement. He was released on bail on October 22, 2006, in part due to the efforts of Akbar Ganji, the well known Iranian political activist recently released from jail, who launched a mass-hunger strike campaign to free Mosavi from jail.
Ali Mousavi Khomeini currently resides in the U.S. (source: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/19/world/middleeast/19iran.html).
# Koptelovo

Koptelovo (Russian: Коптелово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Koptelovo (selo), Sverdlovsk Oblast, a selo in Alapayevsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Koptelovo (settlement), Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Alapayevsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Koptelovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Chuprinsky Selsoviet of Kaduysky District of Vologda Oblast
# Abdallah ibn Ahmad II

Abu Amir Abdallah ibn Ahmad (Arabic: أبو عامر عبد الله بن أحمد) was the Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1396 to 1398.

## Life

Abdallah succeeded his brother Abu Faris Abdul Aziz II in 1396. During his rule the state was effectively ruled by the vizier. He was succeeded by his brother Abu Said Uthman III in 1398.
# Criticism of crusading

In the Middle Ages, criticism of crusading was a minority opinion in western Europe. By contrast, the crusades in general were roundly criticized in the Byzantine Empire and unanimously condemned in the Islamic world.
Criticism of crusading could be limited to a particular crusade or apply to crusades in general. The dominant strand of criticism was aimed at the conduct of crusades and not at the theory of crusading itself. Although the latter criticism did exist, it was expressed only by a small minority within the minority of crusade critics. More often, criticism was aimed at improving the odds of success of future crusades. As crusaders were held to a higher standard than soldiers in other wars, their defeats were often blamed on their sins, such as greed and sexual promiscuity.
The financing and preaching of crusades also came under criticism. In Roger of Wendover and Matthew of Paris, for example, new taxes were criticized as dangerous precedents, while preachers were accused of extorting funds.
Although criticism was present from the beginning, in general it increased across the main era of the crusades (1095–1291). Disillusionment often preceded critique. The earliest criticism of crusading itself, and not merely the means and effects of crusading, is associated with the failure of the Second Crusade (1147–1149). Gerhoh of Reichersberg initially supported the First Crusade (1095–1099) and the Second, but by 1162 his attitude had shifted. He had concluded that the motivation for the crusade was avarice and that God had willed the crusaders to be deceived by false preaching and led to destruction. The Annals of Würzburg go so far as to claim that the Second Crusade was inspired by the devil:
   God allowed the Western church on account of its sins to be cast down. Thereupon arose certain pseudo-prophets, sons of Belial and witnesses of Antichrist, who seduced Christians with empty words. Through preaching they compelled all sorts of men to set out against the Saracens in order to liberate Jerusalem . . . they were so influential that the inhabitants of nearly every region by common vows offered themselves up for common destruction.
Around the same time, Isaac de l'Étoile criticized the Knights Templar as a "new monstrosity" and wondered at how plunder and massacre could be committed in the name of Jesus. In 1214, Adam of Perseigne, who fought in the Holy Land on the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) wrote against the very idea:
   Christ paid the price of his own blood not for the acquisition of the land of Jerusalem but rather for the acquisition and salvation of souls.
The failure of the Seventh Crusade (1248–1250) sparked a new wave of criticism. Humbert of Romans, in his treatise on crusade preaching, De praedicatione crucis, refers to contemporary criticism of crusading.
# Horní Bečva

Horní Bečva is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Horní Bečva is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Vsetín and 38 km (24 mi) south of Ostrava. The central part of the municipal territory with the village proper lies in the Rožnov Furrow valley. The northern part lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids mountain range and the southern part lies in the Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains. The highest point is the Vysoká mountain at 1,024 m (3,360 ft) above sea level, whose peak lies on the southern municipal border. It is the highest mountain of the Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains.
The Rožnovská Bečva River originates in the territory of Horní Bečva and then flows through the village proper. The Horní Bečva Reservoir, built on the river, is located in the centre of the municipality. It was built in 1933–1947 and has an area of 10 ha (25 acres). The main purpose of the reservoir is flood protection, but it also serves to maintain a minimum flow under the reservoir and for recreational purposes.

## History

The first written mention of Horní Bečva is from 1659.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,697 | — |
| 1880 | 3,079 | +14.2% |
| 1890 | 2,773 | −9.9% |
| 1900 | 2,941 | +6.1% |
| 1910 | 3,139 | +6.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,002 | −4.4% |
| 1930 | 3,259 | +8.6% |
| 1950 | 2,718 | −16.6% |
| 1961 | 3,256 | +19.8% |
| 1970 | 2,994 | −8.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,729 | −8.9% |
| 1991 | 2,457 | −10.0% |
| 2001 | 2,419 | −1.5% |
| 2011 | 2,414 | −0.2% |
| 2021 | 2,379 | −1.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/35 road (part of the European route E442) from Valašské Meziříčí to the Czech-Slovak border passes through the municipality.

## Sport

There are several ski areas in the municipal territory, with a total of 11 ski lifts.

## Sights

Horní Bečva is poor in historical monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a rural homestead from the beginning of the 19th century. The main landmark of Horní Bečva is the Church of Saints John and Paul. It was built in 1792.
# Faqa'a Al-Awadh

Faqa'a Al-Awadh (Arabic: فاقع آل عوض) is a sub-district located in Radman Al Awad District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Faqa'a Al-Awadh had a population of 1444 according to the 2004 census.
# Urunkhayka

Urunkhayka (Kazakh: Урүнхайка, Ürünhaika) is a small village in Kazakhstan. It is on the eastern border of Lake Markakol in Katonkaragay District of East Kazakhstan Region.

## Climate

Urunkhayka has a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc), characterized by extremely cold, snowy winters and cool summers.
Climate data for Urunkhayka (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) | −12.3 (9.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | 5.1 (41.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 6.5 (43.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | −13.0 (8.6) | 4.0 (39.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −10.7 (12.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | −7.8 (18.0) | −17.6 (0.3) | −1.8 (28.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −17.2 (1.0) | −5.7 (21.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 7.5 (45.5) | 2.5 (36.5) | −3.2 (26.2) | −11.3 (11.7) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −6.8 (19.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.6 (1.20) | 28.8 (1.13) | 34.2 (1.35) | 41.3 (1.63) | 49.5 (1.95) | 54.2 (2.13) | 69.9 (2.75) | 63.6 (2.50) | 54.2 (2.13) | 49.8 (1.96) | 49.0 (1.93) | 44.6 (1.76) | 569.7 (22.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 96.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Mayestan

Mayestan (Persian: مايستان) may refer to:
* Mayestan-e Bala
* Mayestan-e Pain
# Jeka Kemp

Jacobina Kemp (1876–1966), known as Jeka Kemp, was a Scottish artist who was known for her woodcut and watercolour paintings of European landscapes and street scenes.

## Biography

Kemp was born in the Bellahouston district of Glasgow and appears to have been largely self-taught as an artist but may have taken lessons in London before spending 1903 and 1904 in Paris where she attended the Academie Julian. After leaving Paris, Kemp travelled widely and spent time in the Netherlands, Italy and north Africa. She showed some landscape paintings of France at a group show in Glasgow in 1907 and subsequently exhibited with the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists, the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and the Royal Scottish Academy. She often painted figures on beaches and interior scenes bathed in light, particularly from the south of France. From 1912 to 1914 Kemp had a number of solo exhibitions at Macindoe's Gallery in Glasgow and also exhibited with the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1912 with a number of her works being purchased by the French government.
Kemp worked in Paris hospitals as a nurse-masseuse throughout World War I. After the war she remained in France and had solo exhibitions at the Marcel Bernheim Gallery in Paris and at Warneuke's in Glasgow and also at the Galerie de la Libraire de la Presse in Nantes in 1922. Kemp gave up painting around 1927 and remained in France until 1939 when she returned to Britain to live with her sisters in Dorset and later Eastbourne. Retrospective exhibitions of her paintings in 1977 revived interest in Kemp.
# Mexico national Baseball5 team

The Mexico national Baseball5 team represents Mexico in international Baseball5 competitions.

## History

Mexico qualified as hosts of the inaugural Baseball5 World Cup, where they finished fifth with a 4–4 record. The team participated in the historic first game of tournament, defeating Lithuania 5–3 and 4–2. Mexico finished the tournament fifth with a 4–4 record. Marián Castro was selected as part of the championship's All Star Team.
Mexico finished second at the 2024 Baseball5 Pan American Championship held in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The Mexican squad defeated Venezuela in the semifinal 2 sets to 1, but lost in the final against Cuba, 0–2.

## Current roster

    As of 7 October 2024
| No. | Pos. | Player | Gender |
| 20 | IF | Luis Bencomo | M |
| 2 | UTL | Áurea Fernández | F |
| 57 | UTL | Olivia Frías | F |
| 4 | UTL | Omar López | M |
| 12 | UTL | Yahir Ochoa | M |
| 26 | UTL | Yeismy Sánchez | F |
| 1 | UTL | Javier Santos | M |
| 25 | UTL | Andrea Sarmiento | F |

### Staff

| No. | Pos. | Name |
| -- | Manager | Orlando Valle |

## Tournament record
### Baseball5 World Cup

Baseball5 World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2022 | Super round | 5th | 4 | 4 | 33 | 77 |
| 2024 | Super round | 6th | 3 | 5 | 58 | 71 |
| Total | 2/2 | – | 7 | 9 | 91 | 148 |

### Baseball5 Pan American Championship

Baseball5 Pan American Championship record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2024 | Final | 2nd | 3 | 5 | 69 | 119 |
| Total | 1/1 | – | 3 | 5 | 69 | 119 |
# Sulev Teinemaa

Sulev Teinemaa (10 September 1947 Harju-Risti – 9 May 2020) was an Estonian film journalist.
In 1971 he graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute in electronics, and 1991 Tartu University in journalism. 1971-1988 he worked at the factory Hans Pöögelman Electronics Factory (Estonian: Hans Pöögelmanni nimeline Elektroonika Tehas). Since 1988 he was a film editor for the magazine Teater. Muusika. Kino. He wrote film articles for different publications, including for Estonian Encyclopedia.
Awards:
# We wunt be druv

"We wunt be druv" is the unofficial county motto of Sussex in southern England. It is a Sussex dialect phrase meaning "we will not be driven". The motto asserts that people from the English county of Sussex have minds of their own, and cannot be forced against their will or told what to do. It is used as a motto of the people of Sussex and the Sussex Bonfire Societies.

## Origins

According to the Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs, "Sussex won't be druv" is a local proverbial saying dating from the early 20th century. In 1875 the Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect stated "I wunt be druv" as a "favourite maxim with Sussex people". Although used all over Sussex, the phrase probably originates from the Weald, and there is evidence that in Wealden areas common people were freer from manorial control than in the rest of Sussex. Twice in the late Middle Ages Wealden peasants rose in revolt: once in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, under the leadership of Wat Tyler and the radical priest John Ball, and again in the 1450 rebellion led by Jack Cade, who was pursued and fatally wounded at Old Heathfield, where he had connections. The phrase "I wunt be druv" is mentioned in E. V. Lucas's 1904 book Highways and Byways in Sussex (1904).

## Usage

In his 1924 tale The Cricket Match, Hugh de Sélincourt wrote: "'Well, we'd better be going, I suppose,' Gauvinier announced – well aware that 'Sussex won't be druv'." In David Frome's Mr. Pinkerton at the Old Angel, "The sudden weariness in her frail face testified to years of patient leading. Mr. Pinkerton thought of the boast of the men of Sussex. They too couldn't be druv, they said."
According to linguist Richard Coates, an organisation called The Men of Sussex had as its motto Non cogemur, a Latin translation of the motto.
The phrase was also used in poetry:
   You may push and you may shov But I'm hemmed if I'll be druv
And a longer version:
   And you may pook And you may shove But a Sussex pig He wunt be druv
In Sussex, pigs are respected for their independent spirit and are associated with the motto. In the 19th century, some Sussex potteries produced earthenware flasks in the shape of pigs with "wunt be druv" incised or impressed on the pig's neck.
W Victor Cook wrote a poem in Sussex dialect, published in 1914:
   Sussex Won't be Druv Some folks as come to Sussex, They reckons as they know – A durn sight better what to do Than simple folks, like me and you, Could possibly suppose.
   But them as comes to Sussex, They mustn't push and shove, For Sussex will be Sussex, And Sussex won't be druv!
   Mus Wilfred come to Sussex, Us heaved a stone at he, Because he reckoned he could teach Our Sussex fishers how to reach The fishes in the sea.
   But when he dwelt among us, Us gave un land and luv, For Sussex will be Sussex, And Sussex won't be druv!
   All folks as come to Sussex Must follow Sussex ways – And when they've larned to know us well, There's no place else they'll wish to dwell In all their blessed days –
   There ant no place like Sussex, Until ye goos above, For Sussex will be Sussex, And Sussex won't be druv. W Victor Cook 1914
# Darvishan, Iran

Darvishan, Iran (Persian: درويشان) may refer to:
* Darvishan, Bushehr
* Darvishan, Fars
* Darvishan, Kermanshah
* Darvishan, Khuzestan
* Darvishan-e Yek, Khuzestan Province
* Darvishan, Divandarreh, Kurdistan Province
* Darvishan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province
* Darvishan, Markazi
* Darvishan, Mazandaran
* Darvishan, West Azerbaijan
* Darvishan Sarbisheh
# Peter of Zittau

Peter of Zittau (Czech: Petr Žitavský; c. 1275–1339) was a Bohemian churchman and historian. Born in Zittau, he entered the Cistercian monastery of Aula Regia (Zbraslav), founded by Wenceslaus II in 1292, and became the monastery's official historian. He is the primary author of the Chronicon Aulae Regiae. Esteemed by his colleagues, in 1316 Peter was elected the second abbot of Aula Regia. In this capacity he took part in the election of King John and staunchly opposed Henry of Carinthia. He later grew disenchanted with John, but wrote a lengthy lament for the passing of his wife, Elizabeth, the "true heiress of Bohemia" (vera heres Boemiae), in 1330.
# One Act Play (band)

One Act Play is an instrumental rock, post-rock band from Dallas, Texas. Heavily influenced by and often compared to bands such as Mogwai, Explosions In The Sky, and The Cancer Conspiracy, One Act Play has been known for their impassioned and diverse sound, from simple profound elements of post rock to off-the-wall psychedelic/progressive patterns.

## Biography

One Act Play was established in August 2003 by Chris Sanchez and Bob Aranda. After being introduced to each other through mutual friends, the band was formed after one practice session while both were still in high school. The band became complete when Bob's younger brother, Chito, received a low-budget beginner drum set for his 12th birthday. It was this first lineup that saw One Act Play began playing any shows possible throughout Dallas, usually making them an “oddball” band as they were commonly booked alongside hardcore, metal, and pop-rock bands. Nevertheless, the band's unique and refreshing sound, along with their ambitious attitudes, contributed to their local following and buildup. In June 2005, One Act Play released the "One Act Play EP", their first studio recording. In August 2005, Chito dismissed himself from the band, which left Chris and Bob to search for a replacement. Ironically with assistance from Chito, they found their new drummer, Matthew Vasquez, in March 2006. Over the course of the next two years, the band sporadically gigged while further developing their sound into something that was their own. In May 2008, the band commenced recording sessions for what was to be their first full-length. Having already written new music and recorded demos since Matthew's induction, the band found themselves at a new peak, creating anticipation amongst older fans, buzz within new fans, and landing them more gigs than ever before including some alongside From Monument to Masses and They Mostly Come Out At Night. In July 2009, the band's productivity began to decline as personal circumstances changed for some of the members and creative differences started to be presented within the internal functions of the band. Though they may have already been on hiatus, it wasn't until January 2010 that some sort of announcement was made referencing their inactive status.

## Members

* Christopher Sanchez (2003–2010) (electric guitar, acoustic guitar)
* Roberto Aranda (2003–2010) (bass guitar, electric guitar)
* Matthew Vasquez (2006–2010) (drums, percussion, keys)
* Ignacio Aranda (2003–2005) (drums)

## Releases
### Demos & EPs

* One Act Play (2004 Demo) (2004)
* Incognito Blue (2004)
* One Act Play EP (2005)
* One Act Play (2007 Demo) (2007)
* Whatever Dreams May Come/Dead Can Dance (2009)
# Taskin, Iran

Taskin (Persian: تسكين) in Iran may refer to:
* Taskin, Qazvin
* Taskin, Zanjan
# Johann Adalbert Angermayer

Johann Adalbert Angermayer (Czech: Jan Vojtěch Angermayer, 1674–1742) was a painter born in Bílina, Habsburg monarchy. He specialized in cabinet still life compositions. Since 1699, he studied painting in Prague under Johann Rudolf Byss and is recorded there as a member the Old Town Painter Guild between 1707 and 1727. He was known to paint counterparts to older solitary still life paintings, as was fashionable at the time. Some of his students include John Caspar Hirschely and Carl Kastner.

## Biography

He was born on 9 November 1674 in Bílina. Since 1699, he lived in Prague, where he studied under Johann Rudolf Byss, who came to Prague seven years earlier. Johann Adalbert joined the Old Town Painter Guild in 1707. He built a reputation for his patiently detailed paintings of still life, often quite small in size. Among his pupils belong the early Roccoco painter John Caspar Hirschely and Carl Kastner. Other than his work stay at the Monastery of Osek (1719–1722), Johann Adalbert Angermayer spent most of his life in Prague, where he died on 10 May 1742.

## Topics and style

Angermayer painted flowers, fabrics, hunting trophies and quiet scenes from nature as was customary, but also nontraditional compositions like his Still Life with a Watch or Still Life with a Jewelry Box (1708). He was greatly influenced by the Leiden Fijnschilders, as was his teacher Johann Rudolf Byss, who studied in Netherlands. Angermayer was known for his skill of realistic portrayal of details. Most of his work can be classified as cabinet still life, because the width or height of his paintings rarely exceeds 35 cm.