OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shōgo Shimada (actor)

Shōgo Shimada (島田 正吾, Shimada Shōgo) (December 13, 1905 – January 26, 2004) was a Japanese film actor.

## Filmography

Shōgo Shimada appeared in 49 films from 1951 to 1995.
* Natsumatsuri Sandogasa (1951) - Shinzô
* Kunisada Chūji (1954) - Enzô
* Jigoku no kengô Hirate Miki (1954) - Shûsaku Chiba
* Kutsukake Tokijirō (1954) - Kutsukake Tokijirō
* Rokunin no Ansatsusha (1955)
* Osho ichidai (1955) - Irie
* Tôi hitotsu no michi (1960) - Takamori Saigo
* Satan's Sword (1960) - Shimada Toranosuke
* Zatoichi and the Chest of Gold (1964)
* Showa zankyo-den: Ippiki okami (1966)
* Japan's Longest Day (日本のいちばん長い日 Nihon no ichiban nagai hi) (1967) - Lt. General Takeshi Mori - CO 1st Imperial Guards Division
* Yûbue (1967) - Ginzô Tsutsui
* Jinsei-gekijô: Hishakaku to kiratsune (1968)
* Aa, kaigun (1970) - Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
* Ezo yakata no ketto (1970) - Jirozaemon Ezo
* Hana to namida to honoo (1970) - Seijuro Fujihana
* Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970) - Ambassador Kichisaburō Nomura
* Nihon Chinbotsu (Tidal Wave) (1973) - Watari (Political Fixer)
* Karafuto 1945 Summer Hyosetsu no Mon (1974)
* Mount Hakkoda (1977) - General Tomoda
* Blue Christmas (1978)
* Nogiku no Haka ("The Wild Daisy") (1981)
* The Challenge (1982) - Toru Yoshida's Father
* Kai (1985) - Daizo Moriyama
* Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis (1988) - Arata Mekata
* Tales of a Golden Geisha (1990) - Zenbu Okura
* The Setting Sun (Rakuyô) (1992)
* Tora-san's Matchmaker (1993) - Zenemon Tamiya
* Tenshu monogatari (1995) - Oumi-no-jou Touroku (final film role)
# When the War Was Over

When the War Was Over: Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution is a 1986 non-fiction book by American journalist Elizabeth Becker. The book recounts Becker's 1978 reporting trip to Democratic Kampuchea, accompanied by journalist Richard Dudman and academic Malcolm Caldwell, upon the invitation of senior Khmer Rouge officials. Becker was one of the few foreigners to travel to the country during the regime, and included her interviewing Pol Pot. It was loosely adapted into the 2024 Rithy Panh film Meeting with Pol Pot.
# Escape Simulator

Escape Simulator is a first person puzzle video game developed by Pine Studio and released on October 19, 2021.

## Gameplay and development

The game is based upon real-life escape rooms, where objects can be taken, inspected and broken and the objective for the player is to figure out how to escape the locked premises. Development took slightly less than two years. The game can be played cooperatively online with up to 10 players, and also comes with a tool which allows for the players to create their own rooms. More than 3,000 rooms have been created.

## Sales

In less than a week since its release, the game reportedly sold 50,000 units the revenue of four million HRK. By May 2022, within seven months of its release, Escape Simulator had accumulated sales of 2,000,000 units.

## Additional content and DLC

Post-release, Escape Simulator has continued to receive multiple updates, including additional free rooms and many tweaks and added features for the in-game Room Editor. Escape Simulator also received three paid DLC packs, the Steampunk DLC, and the Wild West DLC, and the Magic DLC. Additionally, a free DLC called the Portal Escape Chamber DLC also launched on September 7, 2023. This DLC is based on the renowned Portal series and was officially approved by Valve Corporation before its release.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameByte | |
| Screen Rant | |
Escape Simulator received "generally favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Screen Rant described it as a great way to experience an escape room digitally, calling it an "enjoyable experience" and giving it 3 1/2 out of 5 stars. GameByte praised the cooperative gameplay, saying "Much of the fun comes from playing the escape rooms with your pals." The A.V. Club considered the game "genuinely thrilling" and the closest thing gaming has to an actual escape room. The Gamer named it as one of the best multiplayer games to play without a microphone. The Escape Room Artist team mentioned that it felt close to a real-life escape room game and listed it as one of their recommended online escape games. John Walker, in an article published on Kotaku, praised how well the first person perspective is combined with the realistic physics, saying it offers a far more tangible feeling of playing an actual escape room. Comic Book Resources called it a wonderfully charming game, praising its easy-to-use editor.
# Martelé (bowstroke)

Martelé (French pronunciation:; literally meaning "hammered") is a percussive bow stroke used when playing bowed string instruments, though the Italian martellando and martellato are also applied to piano and vocal technique, and even (by Franz Liszt) to the organ. The effect is usually produced by holding the bow against the string with pressure, then releasing it explosively to produce a sharp, biting attack with a rest between strokes.

## History

Bows made in the 18th century and earlier, due to their lack of a ferrule, were unable to support the pressure needed to perform the martelé stroke. It wasn't until François Tourte made changes to the bow between 1785 and 1790, including the addition of a ferrule, that the bow was suited for supporting that kind of pressure.
Typically, martelé is notated with triangular wedged accents, but throughout history they have been notated with combinations of staccato markings and accents, as well as implied through indications of sforzando markings.

## Technique

Martelé is a form of détaché, which is a term for any bow stroke that is separate from those adjacent to it. To perform the martelé stroke on a string instrument, the player begins by using their index finger to apply pressure to the string. Then the pressure is released, and the wrist moves to perform a short détaché stroke before stopping on the string. A pause is given before proceeding to the next stroke.
Due to the pause and need for preparation between strokes, martelé is unable to be performed on passages of exceptional speed.
# Zach Prince

Zach Prince (born March 30, 1988) is an American soccer coach and former professional soccer player who is currently an assistant coach for Major League Soccer club D.C. United. He spent his entire professional career as a midfielder with the Charleston Battery in the United Soccer League.

## Career
### Youth and College

Prince grew up in Irmo, South Carolina and attended Irmo High School playing soccer all four years while also a member of the USYSA Region III Pool team in 2003 and 2005. He played four years of college soccer at the College of Charleston as a striker. During his college years Prince also played for Colorado Rapids U23's and Chicago Fire Premier in the USL Premier Development League, and was part of the Chicago squad which reached the 2009 PDL Championship game.

### Professional

Prince signed his first professional contract with the Charleston Battery on April 14, 2010. He made his professional debut on April 17, 2010, in a 3–2 win over the Charlotte Eagles. He re-signed with the club for the 2012 season, his third, on January 13, 2012.
Prince played most commonly as an outside midfielder for the Battery, but also filled in at numerous other positions including right back and defensive midfield and was known for his competitive, physical style of play. Following the 2016 season Prince announced his retirement from professional soccer, finishing his USL career with 162 league appearances and 9 goals.

### Managerial career

In 2019, Prince joined the New Mexico United organization as the first assistant to then-head coach, Troy Lesesne. In addition to the time spent in the senior side, he worked with the New Mexico United Academy in its inaugural season of 2021. On November 15, Prince was announced as the manager for the senior squad, replacing Troy Lesesne.
On June 3, 2023, Prince stepped down as New Mexico's head coach and technical director.
Prince reunited with Troy Lesesne in January 2024, joining Lesesne's staff at D.C. United in Major League Soccer.

## Honors
### Charleston Battery

* USL Second Division Regular Season Champions (1): 2010
* USL Pro Champions (1): 2012
# Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess

Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess is a 1998 television film about Diana, Princess of Wales.

## Cast

* Amy Seccombe as Diana, Princess of Wales
* George Jackos as Dodi Al Fayed
* Anthony Valentine as William Reede
* Lisa Eichhorn as Rachel
* Rory Jennings as Prince Harry
* Freddie Sayers as Prince William
# Papirosn

"Papirosn" (Yiddish: פּאַפּיראָסן, transl. Cigarettes) is a Yiddish song that was written in the 1920s. The song tells the story of a Jewish boy who sells cigarettes to survive on the streets. He depicts his tragic fate; having lost his parents, his younger sister has died on the bench, and eventually he loses his own hope.
The song's author Herman Yablokoff was a member of the Yiddish theater that was active in Lithuania and Poland in the years following World War I. He was inspired by children who tried to make a living selling cigarettes in the streets. The sight of the children reminded him of his childhood in World War I in Grodno, where he tried selling cigarettes to passers-by.
Yablokoff went to the United States in 1924; the song was published in an American radio program in Yiddish in 1932 and became a hit as part of a musical of the same name that premiered in 1935, which interpolated a silent movie in which Sidney Lumet played the Jewish boy. Many music sheets of the song were sold.
The song was not officially prohibited in the Soviet Union but it was usually played at private events—it was seldom allowed to be played in public because it was argued that the lyrics were not about Soviet Jews.

## Contrafact

The song was originally a contrafact, and this practice continued in ghettos and camps during the Second World War. The melody of the song was first documented as an “unnamed melody” recorded in 1929 by Russian ethnomusicologist Moisei Beregovsky (track 25 of Historical Collection of Jewish Musical Folklore 1912-1947 Vol 6). It was also published in 1920 by Abe Schwartz as “Freilach #317”. It is nearly identical to the Bulgarian folksong Аз съм Гошо Хубавеца ("I am Gosho, the handsome one"). It has been discovered by Gila Flam that two songs with different lyrics but the same melody were published by Nachum Shternheim in Prague during and after World War I, titled "Dos Redl" (The wheel) and "Di Parodye Zum Redl" (Parody on the wheel).
"Papirosn" was later amended to mirror the tribulations of the Holocaust in the ghettos of Poland and Lithuania. The song was used as a base for many Holocaust songs in the Lodz and Vilna Ghettos, among others. Shmerke Kaczerginski found two alternate versions of the song, both of which share the tune of the original but have different stories: One version was written by Yankele Hershkowitz, a famous street singer from the Lodz Ghetto; it follows the story of the original song but tells a story about ration coupons in the Ghetto. The other version, written by Jewish poet Rikle Glezer, describes the Ponary massacre. An additional version from the Warsaw Ghetto makes a direct allusion to the original but the boy sells ghetto black bread instead of cigarettes. There have been other versions of the song, including non-Yiddish versions.
# André Van Lysebeth

André Van Lysebeth (11 October 1919 – 28 January 2004) was a Belgian yoga instructor and author whose books about yoga have been translated into many languages. He is also known for a quintessential book on human sexuality he took thirty years of his life to write, Tantra: The Cult of the Feminine.

## Life

André Van Lysebeth worked most of his life in a publishing house, in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. He is one of the first Westerners to have practiced and taught yoga. Soon enough, he heard about a famous Indian yoga teacher, Swami Sivananda. He read the books he could find and started to save money to visit him in India. When World War II was over, he traveled to India by car (from Belgium) with his wife and his children. In Rishikesh, he met Sivananda and attended his classes in his yoga institute, today known as the Sivananda Ashram. Upon André's return to Europe, he opened a yoga studio and became a yoga instructor.
During the following years, he went back to the school of his Master several times, again driving his car all the way to India and then, as the flights became cheaper, by plane. He became a popular teacher and wrote a book, "Yoga Self-Taught". This book was published in Paris in 1968 and became a yoga bestseller.
In the seventies, he started a new project, "the Yoga Vacation", that consisted in holidaying in a pleasant place, such as in a quiet resort in Spain or in Italy, and twice a day or more meeting for yoga, pranayama, or suchlike practice. This became popular and led him to a new project, "the Yoga Teacher Training". In turn, these trainings became popular and André Van Lysebeth became one of the most influential teacher of teachers in Europe. In the yoga field, everybody knew him.
From then to his death, he kept teaching yoga classes and teacher training courses during the year and animating yoga vacations during the summertime. But it isn't all yet: he published a yoga magazine every month all by himself and sold it to his numerous students. This magazine was simply called Yoga. He wrote it singlehandedly from 1968 to 2004.
Shivananda was not his only yoga teacher. He met and learned from others during his trips to India, where he went at least once a year from 1950 to his death. Among the other teachers, let us mention K. Pattabhi Jois. Van Lysebeth's book Yoga Self-Taught ('J'apprends le yoga') helped bring western attention to Pattabhi Jois and his ashtanga vinyasa system.
# Evgeny Golubev

Yevgeny Kirillovich Golubev (Russian: Евге́ний Кири́ллович Го́лубев) (16 February 1910 – 25 December 1988) was a Soviet and Russian composer.
Golubev was born and died in Moscow. He was taught by Nikolai Myaskovsky, and his students included Iosif Andriasov from 1958 till 1963, Alfred Schnittke, who studied with him from 1953 until 1958, Asya Sultanova, and Michael L. Geller. His own compositions included at least twenty-four string quartets, seven symphonies, three piano concertos - the last dedicated to and recorded by Tatiana Nikolayeva -, concertos for violin, cello and viola, ten piano sonatas (the sixth dedicated to Myaskovsky), sonatas for violin, cello and for trumpet (1956) (the latter dedicated to Sergei Nikolaevich Yeryomin), and quintets for strings with piano and with harp, among other works. This harp quintet is one of Golubev's few works that are still occasionally performed.
The Soviet state record label Melodiya released several LPs of his music, including the three piano concertos, two of the symphonies, and some chamber works and songs which are no longer easily available. During the last years, some of these old recordings were released on CD. Melodiya has in 2005 reissued Nikolayeva's recordings of the 3rd piano concerto and 4th piano sonata (1942–1943).

## Selected works
### Symphonic

* Symphony no. 1 op. 11 (1933, rev. 1950)
* Symphony no. 2 op. 17 (1938, rev. 1973)
* Symphony no. 3 op. 21bis (1942, rev. 1974)
* Symphony no. 4 op. 28 (1947)
* Symphony no. 5 in A minor op. 45 (1960)
* Symphony no. 6 op. 51 (1966)
* Symphony no. 7 in B minor op. 67, ‘Heroic’ (1972)
* Ukrainian Rhapsody in G minor, op. 81 (1982)

### Concertante

* Piano concerto no. 1 in A minor op. 24 (1944)
* Piano concerto no. 2 in D flat op. 30 (1948)
* Piano concerto no. 3 in G minor op. 40 (1954)
* Cello concerto in D minor, op. 41 (1956)
* Violin concerto in D minor op. 56 (1970)
* Viola concerto op. 57 (1962)

### Stage works

* Ballet – Одиссей (The Oddysey) (1965)
* Oratorio – Возвращение солнца (Return of the Sun) op.12, Sami folk tale (1936, rev. 1980)
* Oratorio – Герои бессмертны (Immortal Heroes) op. 25 (1946, Stefanovich/Gorodestky)

### Chamber works

* 24 string quartets (1931-1986)
* Piano quintet op. 20 (1938)
* Quintet for harp and string quartet in C minor op. 39 (1953)
* Quartet for two flutes and two harps op. 49 (1963)
* Violin sonata op. 37 (1952)
* Cello sonata op. 60 (1972)
* Trumpet sonata in E flat op. 36/1 (1951)

### Piano

* 10 sonatas (1930-1977)
* Ukrainian rhapsody op. 14 (1936)
* Triptych for piano or organ op. 85 (1985)
* 5 pieces in memory of M. Lermontov (1939)
* Children’s album (1945–46)
* Additional smaller pieces

### Vocal

* Works for voice and piano
* Works for unaccompanied chorus
* Russian folk songs, etc.
# Saumalkol, N Karkaraly District

Saumalkol (Kazakh: Саумалкөл; Russian: Саумалколь) is a salt lake located in northern part of Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is partly surrounded by agricultural fields, with the nearest inhabited location being the town of Terekty, situated 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the east-southeast.

## Geography

Saumalkol is an endorheic lake located in the central Kazakh Uplands. It lies 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) to the south of Zheltau, 31 kilometers (19 mi) to the northeast of the northeastern end of Lake Karasor and 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the north of Lake Balyktykol. The southeastern shore of the lake is characterized by steep cliffs reaching up to 13 meters (43 ft) in height.
The lake is shallow, with a maximum depth of 2.7 meters (8 ft 10 in) and its waters are salty and bitter, containing iodine, fluorine, bromine and boron. The bottom of the lake is muddy.
Saumalkol is primarily fed by snow and groundwater. Two springs flow from the north into the lake, and the shores are muddy with some areas overgrown by reeds. Additionally, two small islets are located near the northwestern shore.
# Bada (Wolaita)

Bada (Amharic: ባዳ) or Hobicha Bada (Amharic: ሆቢቻ ባዳ) is a town in Wolaita, Ethiopia. Bada is an administrative capital of Hobicha woreda of Wolayita Zone. Bada town is located at a distance of 18 km away to the direction of North from Abala Abaya, 22 km away to the direction of South from Damot Weyde, 27 km away to the direction of Northwest from Sidama Region (specially Loka Abaya woreda), 18 km away to the direction of Southeast from Sodo Zuria woreda, 21 km South east from Humbo woreda.
The amenities in the town are; electricity, public water, banks, primary and secondary schools, postal service, telecommunications services health centre, private clinics, drugs store, public market, public road light around high ways and others. Latitudinal and longitudinal location of Bada town is 6° 46' 48" N and 37° 49' 47" E respectively as elevation of 1,800 meters.
# Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird

The Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird (originally designated VZ-10) was a U.S. Army project to demonstrate the feasibility of using VTOL for a surveillance aircraft carrying target-acquisition and sensory equipment. It was designed and built by the Lockheed Corporation in the 1960s, one of many attempts to produce a V/STOL vertical take off/landing jet. Both prototype aircraft were destroyed in accidents.

## Design and development

Vertical take-off lift was obtained by exhausting the engine flow downward through multiple nozzles, augmented by a secondary flow of cold air. But the performance was far below estimates with only a 1.04 thrust-to-weight ratio, and the prototype crashed on 10 June 1966, killing the pilot. The second aircraft was converted to lift jets instead, yet also crashed after several tests.
Rockwell's XFV-12 would be even less successful at producing lift by using engine exhaust to entrain cold air, in this case through flaps on the wings.
None of the early American V/STOL designs would result in a production aircraft. The British Hawker Siddeley Harrier used vectoring nozzles, while the Russian Yakovlev Yak-38 Forger attack jet used lift jets in conjunction with rotating rear nozzles. The Lockheed F-35 Lightning II would later employ a shaft-driven lift fan located in the fuselage.

## Testing

The first conventional takeoff flight of the first prototype, XV-4A (62–4503), took place on 7 July 1962. Initial tethered flight tests were carried out on 30 November 1962 with the first free hovering flight occurring on 24 May 1963. The first flight to transition from hovering to forward flight took place on 8 November 1963. 62–4503 was destroyed in a fatal crash in Cobb County on 10 June 1966.
Lockheed modified the second prototype aircraft between 1966 and 1968 to XV-4B standard. The two Pratt & Whitney JT12 engines were replaced with six General Electric J85 turbojets, four of these units acting as lift jets. This aircraft crashed in Georgia on 14 March 1969; pilot Harlan J. Quamme escaped uninjured, using the ejection seat.

## Variants

* XV-4A:
* XV-4B:

## Specifications (XV-4A)

Data from Lockheed Aircraft since 1913
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 32 ft 8 in (9.96 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 8 in (7.82 m)
* Height: 11 ft 9 in (3.58 m)
* Wing area: 104.00 sq ft (9.662 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 4,995 lb (2,266 kg)
* Gross weight: 7,200 lb (3,266 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney JT12A-3LH turbojet, 3,300 lbf (15 kN) thrust each take-off thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 518 mph (833 km/h, 450 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,048 m)
* Cruise speed: 390 mph (628 km/h, 339 kn)
* Range: 600 mi (965 km, 521 nmi) normal
* VTO range: 600 mi (966 km)
* Rate of climb: 12,000 ft/min (61 m/s)
* Wing loading: 69.2 lb/sq ft (338 kg/m$^2$)
* Thrust/weight: 1.176
# Csurka

Csurka may refer to:
* István Csurka (1934–2012), Hungarian journalist, writer and politician and leader of the Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIEP)
* László Csurka (1936–2020), Hungarian actor; see Csurka László (ungry)
* Russian term (derogatory) (Russian: чурка) for Caucasian and Middle-Asian people (from Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan etc.).
# Sholdan

Sholdan or Shaldan (Persian: شلدان) may refer to:
* Shaldan va Baghi, Bushehr Province
* Sholdan, Bushehr
* Sholdan, Qir and Karzin, Fars Province
# Teri York

Teri York (born 11 November 1955) is a Canadian diver.
York competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the 3 metre springboard event and at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the 3 metre springboard event where she finished 14th and in the 10 metre platform event where she finished 6th.
She won a bronze medal at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in the 3 metres springboard event.
# Ijazul Ahsan

Ijazul Ahsan (Urdu: اعجازالاحسن; born 5 August 1960) is a Pakistani jurist who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 28 June 2016 to 11 January 2024. He resigned on 11 January 2024 following the resignation of Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, without citing a reason.

## Early life and education

Ahsan was born on 5 August 1960 in Murree. He received his primary education from Divisional Public School Model Town, Lahore and attended the Forman Christian College in 1975 to 1979 where he graduated with a scholarship of merit. He later attended the Punjab University Law College in Lahore. Upon completing his Bachelor of Laws, he began practicing law and completed his apprenticeship in civil law and criminal law then later pursued post-graduate studies at Cornell University in New York where he graduated in 1987 with a master's degree in law.

## Career

He was elevated to the Lahore High Court as a judge in 2009 after the Lawyers' Movement and remained as an associate partner in the oldest law firm in Pakistan, Cornelius, Lane & Mufti. He served as Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court.
On 23 October 2023, a 5 member bench of the Supreme Court led by Justice Ijazul Ahsan, declared the trial of ordinary civilians in special military courts as ultra vires the Constitution.

## Shooting incident

On 15 April 2018, unknown gunmen opened fire at Ahsan's residence in Model Town, Lahore in two separate incidents, occurring only hours apart from each other. No casualties were reported.