OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert Vinter

Gilbert Vinter (4 May 1909 – 10 October 1969) was an English conductor and composer, most celebrated for his compositions for brass bands.

## Life

Vinter was born in Lincoln. As a youth, he was a chorister at Lincoln Cathedral, and eventually became Head Chorister there. He later became a bassoonist, playing in Thomas Beecham's newly-formed London Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1930, he joined the BBC Military Band, where he did much of his early conducting. It was during that time that he also began to compose. During World War II, Vinter played in The Central Band of the RAF and later led several other RAF bands. He was the first principal conductor of the BBC Concert Orchestra, from 1952 to 1953.
In 1960, The Daily Herald newspaper and sponsors of brass band contests, commissioned Vinter to write his first major work for brass band, the result of which was Salute to Youth.
Vinter was an adjudicator at the British Open Championships at Belle Vue, Manchester, in 1969 where his Spectrum was the test piece. Midway through the contest, however, he was forced to retire from 'the box' due to his failing health. His position at the contest on the day was taken by Tom F Atkinson.
Vinter died in Tintagel, aged 60.

## Major works

Vinter wrote a number of works for brass band, including:
| Challenging Brass (1966) Variations on a Ninth (1964) The Trumpets (1964) Triumphant Rhapsody (1965) Centenary March (1968) Dover Coach (1964) Portuguese Party (1965) Symphony of Marches (1963) | John O'Gaunt (1967) James Cook - Circumnavigator (1968) Spectrum (1969) Salute to Youth (1961) Entertainments (1968 for Brass Band) Lisbon Carnival (1965) Simon Called Peter (1963) Vizcaya (1967) |
Vinter's other works include three brass quartets:
* Elegy and Rondo (written at the request of the GUS (Footwear) Band Quartet to play at the 1966 National Brass Quartet Championship)
* Fancy's Knell (written for the 1967 Championship)
* Alla Burlesca (written for the 1968 Championship).
# Vicki Benckert

Vicki Benckert (born 17 October 1960) is a Swedish pop singer.
Vicki Benckert broke through in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 1984, where she had written three of the songs Kärleksmagi, Sankta Cecilia and Livet är som ett träd which she also performed. Of the 90 songs selected to participate in Melodifestivalen 1984, she wrote or performed in seven.
She also performed in the Schlagerfestival in Sopot, Poland, where she won three of four prizes for singing. She then performed in Moscow to an audience of 80,000. She was also one of many famous backing vocalists for Tommy Nilsson, for his song, "En Dag", which represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989.
She has also sung in the choir for Army of Lovers, Tomas Ledin, Niklas Strömstedt, Christer Sandelin, Tommy Körberg and Carola Häggkvist. She has toured the world with Roxette. Vicki still performs in the Stockholm Pride event, on keyboard, guitar and as a vocalist.
She's often known as the original voice for both Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy in the Swedish dub of Batman: The Animated Series.
# St John Brodrick (died 1728)

The Honourable St John Brodrick (c. 1685 – 21 February 1728), was an Anglo-Irish politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons from 1709 to 1728 and in the British House of Commons from 1721 to 1727.
Brodrick was a son of Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton and brother of Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton; his mother was his father's first wife, Catherine Barry, daughter of Redmond Barry of Rathcormac. He predeceased his father by some months.
Broderick represented Castlemartyr in the Irish House of Commons from 1709 to 1713, Cork City from 1713 to 1715 and then County Cork from 1715 to his death. On 9 June 1724, he was appointed to the Irish Privy Council. He was also returned as Member of Parliament for Bere Alston on petition on 6 June 1721 after a by-election and returned unopposed at the 1722 general election.
As an MP he embarrassed his father by voting regularly against the government. Lord Midleton tried to brush over the matter in his private correspondence by excusing his son as a headstrong young man, not easily controlled even by his formidable father, whose bad temper was notorious.
With his wife Anne Hill, daughter of Michael Hill of Hillsborough and sister of Trevor Hill, 1st Viscount Hillsborough and Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon, he had at least four daughters. One, Anne, married James Jefferyes of Blarney Castle, son of Sir James Jeffreys and father of James St John Jeffreyes. Another, Mary, married Sir John Redmond Freke, 3rd Baronet.
# Mir Shamsuddin Adib-Soltani

Mir Shamsuddin Adib-Soltani (Persian: میر شمس‌الدین ادیب‌سلطانی; 12 May 1931 – 12 October 2023) was an Iranian philosopher, clinical psychiatrist, and translator. He is known for translating some classic philosophical works into Persian. Adib-Soltani was a winner of Farabi International Award. Adib-Soltani died on 12 October 2023, at the age of 92.

## Books

* An Introduction to the Writing of the Persian Script. Amir Kabir Publishers, Tehran, 1976.
* The Question of the Left and Its Future: Notes of an Onlooker, Hermes Publishers, Tehran, 2010. ISBN 9789643636401
* Topics in Decision Problem, Amir Kabir Publishers, Tehran, 2013. ISBN 978-964-00-1495-0

### Translations

* Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
* Organon by Aristotle
* Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Principles of Mathematical Logic by David Hilbert and Wilhelm Ackermann
* Philosophical Essays by Bertrand Russell
* The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare
* The Tragedy of King Richard the Third by William Shakespeare
# Thomas Palfreyman

Thomas Palfreyman (died 1589?) was an English author and musician.

## Life

He was a gentleman of the chapel royal in Edward VI's reign, together with Thomas Tallis, Richard Farrant, William Hunnis, and others. He continued in office till 1589, apparently the year of his death. John Parkhurst, the bishop of Norwich, addressed an epigram to Palfreyman and Robert Couch jointly, and complimented them on their proficiency in music and theology. Palfreyman seems to have lived in the London parish of St Peter, Cornhill.

## Works

The following works, all religious, are assigned to him:
* ‘An Exhortation to Knowledge and Love of God,’ London, 1560.
* ‘Tho. Palfreyman his Paraphrase on the Romans; also certain little tracts of Mart. Cellarius,’ London, no date; as well as tracts by Martin Cellarius this contained a letter of Huldrych Zwingli.
* ‘Divine Meditations,’ London, by Henry Bynneman for William Norton, 1572; dedicated to Isabel Harington, a gentlewoman of the Queen's privy chamber.
* ‘The Treatise of Heauenly Philosophie: conteyning therein not onely the most pithie sentences of God's sacred Scriptures, but also the sayings of certaine Auncient and Holie Fathers, London, by William Norton, 1578;’ a quarto of nine hundred pages, dedicated to Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex.
In 1567 Palfreyman revised and re-edited ‘A Treatise of Morall Philosophy, containynge the sayinges of the wyse,’ which William Baldwin had first published in 1547. Palfreyman's version of 1567 is described as ‘nowe once again augmented and the third tyme enlarged.’ It was published by Richard Tottell on 1 July 1567, and was dedicated to Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. It was a popular book, and new editions appeared in 1575, 1584, 1587, 1591, 1596, 1610, 1620, and 1630.
# Meltdown Monday

Meltdown Monday is a term used by some financial news outlets to describe Mondays with large losses in financial markets. In the late 1980s, and early 1990s, the term was used most often in reference to October 19, 1987, which later became known as Black Monday 1987 (a reference to the older term with a similar meaning, Black Monday). Several events which were initially referred to as Meltdown Mondays by the press have since been referred to most often as Black Mondays.
# Philip Stubbs

Philip Stubbs (Stubbes) (c. 1555 – c. 1610) was an English pamphleteer.

## Life

Stubbs was born about 1555. He was from Cheshire, possibly the area near Congleton. According to Anthony Wood, he was educated at Cambridge and subsequently at Oxford, but did not take a degree and his name is not in university records. He is reputed to have been a brother or near relation of John Stubbs. He married Katherine Emmes (1570/71–1590) in 1586.
His first work was a broadside of 1581, and London literati came to see him as one of a group of ballad writers including also William Elderton and Thomas Deloney. In 1583 he published his best-known work, The Anatomie of Abuses. It consisted of a virulent attack on the manners, customs, amusements and fashions of the period including the theatre, sexual reproduction, gambling, alcohol and fashion. It is still read for its full information on the cultural attitudes of the time.
In 1591 Stubbs published A Christal Glass for Christian Women, for his wife who had died at age 19, of which at least seven editions were called for; it is an example of the ars moriendi in the Protestant tradition. He followed this book with other semi-devotional works. He died in about 1610, aged around 55.

## Written works

* 1581, Two Wunderfull and Rare Examples
* 1582, A View of Vanitie, and Allarum to England, or, Retrait from Sinne (now lost)
* 1583, The Anatomie of Abuses
* 1583, The Display of Corruptions (part 2 of The Anatomie of Abuses)
* 1583, The Rosarie of Christian Praiers and Meditations (now lost)
* 1585, The Intended Treason of Doctor Parrie
* 1585, The Theater of the Popes Monarchie
* 1591, A Christal Glasse for Christian Women—biography of his wife, Katherine Stubbes (née Emmes)
* 1592, A Perfect Pathway to Felicitie
* 1593, Motive to Good Workes
# Asadullah Boroujerdi

Asadullah Boroujerdi (Persian: اسدالله بروجردی) was a prominent 19th century Muslim Shia clergy member born in the city of Boroujerd.

## Children

His eldest child was Mirza Dawood. His other three children were Mirza Ziaeddin, Mirza Askari and Mirza Mohammad Mehdi. All were among the prominent clerics of their time. Boroujerdi married the daughter of scholar Mirza Qomi and had three children with her, Jamaluddin Muhammad, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad and Nureddin Muhammad, all of whom received their highest clergy ranks from Boroujerdi.

## Students

During his time, Boroujerd became a center for religious studies, and many students attended his lectures. The following are the names of his most famous disciples:
* Sheikh Abdul Rahim Boroujerdi
* Sheikh Muhammad Rahimi Boroujerdi
* Syed Zia-ud-Din Boroujerdi
* Morteza Ansari
* Mullah Ahmad Khansari
* Mulla Muhammad Taqi Gulpaigani
* Agha Bozorg Tehrani
* Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani
# Park Gun-woo (sailor)

Park Gun-woo (Korean: 박건우, also known as Park Geon-wu, born 31 March 1981 in Seoul) is a South Korean sailor, who specialized in two-person dinghy (470) and open match racing classes. He claimed a bronze medal, as a member of the South Korean sailing team, in match racing at the 2010 Asian Games, and later represented South Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics. As of September 2013, Park is ranked no. 134 in the world for two-person dinghy class by the International Sailing Federation.
Park made his official debut at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, where he captured a bronze medal for the South Korean team in a match duel against the host nation China with a scintillating record of 3–1.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Park competed as a boat skipper in the men's 470 class by receiving a berth from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. Teaming with his crew member and partner Cho Sung-Min in the opening series, Park pulled off a twenty-second-place finish in a fleet of twenty-seven boats with an accumulated net score of 169 points.
# Farazala

Farazala is a village situated in Ouham-Fafa Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

Presidential Guard forces led by Lt. Eugene Ngaïkosset burned three houses and arrested the village chief and a woman to know the location of the APRD base. An unidentified person torched more than 60 houses in Farazala on 4 June 2012, killing one person. FPR controlled Farazala in October 2012 and it posted its 36 militia.
A clash between an armed militia and herders ensued in Farazala on 25 June 2018, killing 3 persons and injuring 3 and causing the villagers to seek refuge in the bush and nearby villages. From 9 to 14 August 2021, a heavy rain poured Farazala, leading to the collapse of 64 houses.
As of December 2023, FACA controlled Farazala. An armed group burned the village on 6 November 2024, prompting the residents to flee.

## Education

Farazala has one school. In 2012, the school was closed.

## Healthcare

The village has one health center. MSF used to manage the health center before it handed its operation to the Central African Ministry of Health on 1 October 2022 due to the insecurity, the closure of Kabo Airstrip, and poor road conditions.
# Chiriet-Lunga

Chiriet-Lunga (Gagauz: Kiriyet) is a commune and village in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova. The 2004 census listed the commune as having a population of 2,498 people. Gagauz total 2,312. Minorities included 54 Moldovans, 35 Russians, 32 Ukrainians, 37 Bulgarians and 18 Roma.
Its geographical coordinates are 46° 12' 33" North, 28° 56' 39" East.

## Notable people

People from Chiriet-Lunga include:
* Dmitri Todoroglo, Moldovan Minister of Agriculture and Food Industry, 2001–2005
# The Australasian College Broadway

The Australasian College Broadway is a privately operated educational institution situated in Sydney, Australia. It offers training programs specializing in beauty, makeup, and hairdressing. Established by Maureen Houssein-Mustafa in 1994, the college underwent administrative changes on 23 December 2016. In 2015, the college received funding exceeding $10.4 million from loans supported by taxpayers.
Located in Glebe, Sydney, the college's campus encompasses 8,000 square metres and has the potential to accommodate up to 1,000 students. However, as of December 23, there were 800 enrolled students, and according to data from the Federal Department of Education, only 73 students graduated.
In the year 2000, the college earned recognition as the first private registered training organisation to be honoured with the Training Provider of the Year award by the NSW Department of Education.
Currently, the college is the focus of an investigation by the NSW police regarding allegations concerning federal training loans claimed for graduates who may not have met the required skill levels. These ongoing police investigation is taking place concurrently with forensic accountants examining the company's financial records.
# Cunedagius

Cunedagius (Latinized form; Welsh: Cunedda) was a legendary king of the Britons, as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He came to power in 850BC.
He was the son of Henwin, Duke of Cornwall, and Regan, the daughter of King Leir.
Cunedagius, grandson of Leir, despised the rule of his aunt Cordelia. With the help of his cousin Marganus, Cunedagius took over the kingdom from Cordelia and ruled half of it. Following Cordelia's Suicide, Cunedagius came to rule the region of Britain southwest of the Humber.
Two years after they split the island, Marganus invaded Cornwall and destroyed much of the land. Cunedagius met him in battle and defeated him. Marganus fled throughout Britain until he was cornered in Wales. Cunedagius killed him and became king of all of Britain. He ruled all of Britain for 33 years and was succeeded by his son Rivallo.
Geoffrey synchronizes Cunedagius' reign with the ministry of the Jewish prophet Isaiah and the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus. Both events are dated to the 8th century BC.

## Later tradition

Cunedagius and Marganus' conflict is mentioned twice in Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville's play Gorboduc (1561), as a warning against the possibility of civil strife: "Morgan slaine did yeld his conquered parte unto his cosins sworde in Camberland" (Act I, Scene II); "the cruell sworde bereft Morgan his life with cosyns hand" (Act III, Scene I).
vteFamily tree of the House of Brutus :
CorineusBrutusInnogen
GwendolenLocrinusEstrildisKamberAlbanactus
MaddanHabren
MempriciusMalin
Ebraucus
Brutus GreenshieldNineteen other sonsThirty daughters
Leil
Rud Hud Hudibras
Bladud
Leir
GonorillaReganCordeilla
MarganusCunedagius
Rivallo
Gurgustiusunknown
SisilliusJago
Kimarcus
GorboducJudon
FerrexPorrex :
# Nizamabad, Iran

Nizamabad or Nezamabad (Persian: نظام اباد) in Iran may refer to:
* Nizamabad, Golestan, a city in Golestan Province, Iran
* Nizamabad, Kerman, a city in Kerman Province, Iran
* Nezamabad, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
# Mohamed Alnaas

Mohammed Alnaas (Arabic: محمد النعاس) (born 1991) is a Libyan writer born in Tajoura (an eastern suburb of Tripoli). His debut novel Bread on Uncle Milad's Table won the 2022 International Prize for Arabic Fiction. AlNaas's other writings and essays have appeared in various Arabic and English journals and media platforms.

## Early life

Mohamed Alnaas was born in Tripoli, in 1991. He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Tripoli and graduated in late 2014. He worked as a technical engineer for about a year until he finally quit engineering to focus on writing in late 2015. He gained recognition for his writing in subsequent years, and in 2020 his short story collection Blue Blood was published. In 2022, he won the International Prize for Arabic Fiction for his debut novel, which made him a household name in Libya.

## Style

Shukri Mabkhout, chair of the judges' panel for the 2022 IPAF, noted the novel is "unified by a gripping narrative, which offers a deep and meticulous critique of prevailing conceptions of masculinity and femininity and the division of work between men and women, and the effect of these on both a psychological and social level.

## Awards and honours

* 2022: International Prize for Arabic Fiction for Bread on Uncle Milad's Table
# Park Jeong-su

Park Jeong-su (Korean: 박정수; born April 12, 1994) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender. His most recent club was Seongnam FC.

## Club statistics

Updated to end of 2021 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2016 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 1 |
| 2017 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 2018 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2019 | Kashiwa Reysol | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2019 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| 2020 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 8 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2021 | Seongnam FC | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 66 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 109 | 1 |
# Morys Clynnog

Morys Clynnog (also Morus or Clynog; c. 1525–1581), also known as Maurice Clen(n)ock(e), was a Welsh Roman Catholic priest and recusant exile. He was the first head of the English College, Rome. He was born at Llŷn or Eifionydd (present-day Gwynedd) circa 1525 and died at sea in 1581.

## Life

He was educated at the University of Oxford, where he was admitted Bachelor of Canon Law in 1548. During the reign of Mary I he became almoner and secretary to Cardinal Pole, prebendary of York, rector of Orpington (Kent), and dean of Shoreham and Croydon, and chancellor of the prerogative court of Canterbury.
In 1556 he was made rector of Corwen in the Diocese of St Asaph, and on the death of the Bishop of Bangor in 1558 was nominated to the vacant see, but was never consecrated, owing to the change of religion under Elizabeth I. Surrendering all his preferments, he accompanied Thomas Goldwell, Bishop of St Asaph, to Rome, where they resided in the English hospital, of which Clynnog was camerarius in 1567. In 1578 he was made its warden. At the same time Pope Gregory XIII ordered the hospital to be converted into a college, until England should return to the Catholic Church.
The warden was made the first rector of the college by the pope; but Cardinal Allen judged him unfit, though he described him as "an honest and friendly man and a great advancer of the students' and seminaries' cause" (Letter to Owen Lewis, 12 May 1579). Despite his personal good qualities he did not prove a competent ruler. He was accused of unduly favouring his fellow-countrymen at the expense of the English students, who numbered thirty-three as against seven Welsh students. Allen wrote, "Mischief and murder had like to have been committed in ipso collegio" (letter cited above). The students, having unsuccessfully appealed to the Pope, left the college; finally, in April 1579, the Pope appointed Alfonso Agazzari, S. J., rector, leaving Clynnog still warden of the hospital.
He retired, however, in 1580 to Rouen, where he took ship for Spain, but was lost at sea, drowned early in 1581 on a sea voyage to Spain. In contemporary documents he is frequently referred to as "Dr. Morrice".

## Works

He was a friend and associate of the Welsh Catholic priest and scholar Gruffydd Robert and spent time in exile with him in Milan where he published Athrawaeth Gristnogawl, a Welsh Catechism.
# Molodezhny (Karaganda Region)

Molodezhny (Kazakh: Молодежный; Russian: Молодёжный) is a village in the Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of the Molodezhny rural district (KATO code - 355657100). Molodezhny was established in 1962 during the construction of the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal. There is a coal mine in the town. Population: 6,139 (2009 Census results); 6,817 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Molodezhny is located by the western bank of the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal. Shybyndy lake lies 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) to the SSE of the town and Osakarovka, the district center, 70 kilometers (43 mi) to the WSW. The Karaganda — Pavlodar highway passes through Molodezhny.
# 189 km

189 km (Russian: 189 км) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Demyanovskoye Rural Settlement of Leninsk-Kuznetsky District, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010.

## Geography

The passing loop is located on the Yurga-Tashtagol line, 11 km north of Leninsk-Kuznetsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnaya Polyna is the nearest rural locality.
# Park Sang-won (fencer)

Park Sang-won (Korean: 박상원; born 14 September 2000) is a South Korean fencer. He represented South Korea at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Islamic Republic of Iran Navy Marine Command

The Marine Command (Persian: فرماندهی تفنگداران دریایی) is the naval infantry element of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (IRIN).

## Personnel

During the Iran–Iraq War, Iranian marines were divided in three battalions (approximately 1,500 troops): one stationed at Khorramshahr and the other two at Bandar Abbas, one of which detached to Kharg Island. According to the 2020 edition of the Military Balance published by IISS, the size of the marines is about 2,600. An unclassified report published by the American Office of Naval Intelligence in 2017, concludes that "[t]he IRIN touts its naval infantry training program as being very selective, accepting only the most qualified individuals".

## Units

| Unit | Patron | Headquarters |
| 1st Marine Brigade | Imam Hossein | Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan |
| 2nd Marine Brigade | Hazrat Rasul Akram | Jask, Hormozgan |
| 3rd Marine Brigade | Hamza Sayyid ash-Shuhadāʾ | Konarak, Sistan and Baluchestan |
| 4th Marine Brigade | Imam Reza | Anzali, Gilan |