OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gisèle Barreau

Gisèle Barreau (born 28 February 1948) is a French composer.

## Life

Gisèle Barreau was born in Couëron, west of Nantes in Brittany, and studied with Émile Leipp and Michèle Castellengo for musical acoustics at Jussieu University. She continued her studies with Pierre Schaeffer at the Paris Conservatory and later with Olivier Messiaen. In 1977 she received a diploma in electroacoustic music from the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM).
After completing her university studies, Barreau obtained a teaching certificate for music. She was composer-in-residence at the MacDowell Colony in 1978 and resident at the Villa Medici from 1980-82. Barreau works as a professor at the Paris Conservatoire.

## Honors and awards

* 1st Prize in Harmony, Counterpoint, Fugue and Musical Analysis at the Paris Conservatoire
* 1st prize in musical composition, Olivier Messiaen class (1977)
* Koussevitzky Composition Prize (for Tlaloc, 1977)
* Composition Prize of the SACEM Georges Enescu (1978)
* Award of the Ministry of Women's Rights (1986)
* Prix de composition Stéphane Chapelier-Clergue (1988)
* Prix SACEM Partition teaching (for Blue Rain, 2000)

## Works

Selected works include:
* Blue Rain for 2 pianos, 2 percussion, 1998
* Océanes for orchestra, 1988
* Piano-Piano for ensemble, 1982
* Little Rain
* Tlaloc, for two percussionists
# Marianne Gary-Schaffhauser

Marianne Gary-Schaffhauser (19 July 1903 – 3 November 1992) was an Austrian composer. She was born in Vienna and studied voice and piano at the Vienna Academy, and composition with Alfred Uhl. Later she studied at Vienna University and graduated with a PhD. After completing her studies, she taught as a professor of German and history, but retired in 1948 to work as a composer.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Oratorium von Leid und Heldentum der Ungenannten, for soloists, choir and orchestra
* Cello Concerto (1957)
* Piano Concerto (1966)
* Dance Suite for Orchestra (1967)
# Sedat Şahintürk

Sedat Şahintürk (born 7 February 1996) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder for Menemen.

## Club career

Şahintürk started off his youth career with a two-year spell with Kocaeli Büyükşehir, which preceded moves to Osmanlıspor, Üçyoldoğuspor and Kocaeli 1937 between 2008 and 2013. In 2013, he was signed by Beşiktaş. Şahintürk made his senior debut for the Süper Lig side in November 2016, featuring for seventy-two minutes of a victory away to Darıca Gençlerbirliği in the Turkish Cup. He featured in a later Group D match against fellow Süper Lig outfit Kayserispor on 26 January 2017, scoring the club's goal in a 1–1 draw. Nine months later, in September, Şahintürk was loaned out to Balıkesirspor of the TFF First League.
He netted on his debut when he scored an eighty-seventh minute winner away to Ankaragücü on 9 September. The loan was renewed at the conclusion of the 2017–18 TFF First League campaign.
On 12 July 2019, after renewing his contract until 2022, Beşiktaş announced that Şahintürk was loaned out to newly-promoted Süper Lig team Denizlispor for a year.

## International career

In November 2017, Şahintürk was selected for the Turkey U21s by manager Abdullah Ercan. He made his first appearance in a UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifier against Belgium on 14 November.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 March 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beşiktaş | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Beşiktaş | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş | 2019–20 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Balıkesirspor (loan) | 2017–18 | First League | 28 | 7 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 29 | 7 |
| Balıkesirspor (loan) | 2018–19 | First League | 22 | 2 | 6 | 3 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Balıkesirspor (loan) | Total | Total | 50 | 9 | 7 | 3 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 57 | 12 |
| Denizlispor (loan) | 2019–20 | Süper Lig | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 13 |
# Deraniyagala (surname)

Deraniyagala (Sinhala: දැරණියගල, romanized: Dæraṇiyagala) is a Sinhalese surname.

## Notable people

* Ezlynn Deraniyagala (1908–1973), Ceylonese lawyer
* Justin Pieris Deraniyagala (1903–1967), Ceylonese painter
* Lionel Deraniyagala (1940–1994), Sri Lankan actor
* Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala (1900–1976), Ceylonese zoologist
* Siran Upendra Deraniyagala (born 1942), Sri Lankan archaeologist
* Sonali Deraniyagala (born 1964), Sri Lankan economist
# William McLellan (Scottish electrical engineer)

Colonel William McLellan CBE (1874–1934) was a Scottish electrical engineer. Born in Palnackie, McLellan joined Charles Merz in 1902 to form the Merz & McLellan consulting engineering partnership. In the 1920s, then Colonel McLellan, he designed the Galloway Hydro-Electric Power Scheme.
# Willa Vasquez Serfaty

Willa Vasquez Serfaty is a Gibraltarian artist.

## Biography

She was born in Gibraltar in 1954 into an artistic family, from an early age Willa became a pupil of local artist Leni Mifsud, one of the few women artists who were making their mark in painting. Later on she studied drawing at the Academia Marqués de Cuba in Madrid.
She had her first joint exhibition at the age of 18 with her sisters in Gibraltar followed by another one the following year in London, at the Kings Gallery in Hampstead, after that Willa spent some time in Florence, Italy learning new techniques.
Since then Willa has been a prominent figure in the art world in Gibraltar, she has had a number of very successful exhibitions and has also exhibited in a plethora of collective exhibitions both in Gibraltar and Spain. Her work was chosen for a collection of works by artists of the Campo de Gibraltar held in the Spanish institute in Manhattan, New York, which subsequently toured various cities within the United States.
She was a member of the Stamp Advisory Committee between 1989 and 1994. Until 2005 she has also been a member of Gibraltar Government Arts Advisory Council, organising both historical and competitive exhibitions.
For the last twenty five years she has held art classes at the "Arts Centre" in Gibraltar. She has recently been the founding member and President of the Gibraltar Fine Arts Association, and inaugurated the Fine Arts Gallery at Grand Casemates Square in 2001 as a hub for the work of local artists. She stepped down from the association after seven years to concentrate on her artistic career.
# Helen Clapcott

Helen Clapcott (born 1952) is an English painter.

## Life

Helen Clapcott was born in Blackpool in 1952, moving to Stockport with her family when she was ten. She now lives in Macclesfield with her husband, the illustrator, Ian Pollock Her work concentrates on the Stockport valley, the mills, and the effects that humankind has on the landscape.
Clapcott studied Fine Art at the Liverpool School of Art between 1971 and 1975. She won a David Murray Landscape Award which allowed her to paint in Morocco. She undertook postgraduate studies at the Royal Academy Schools during 1978 and 1979, where she attended alongside her friend and fellow artist Mary Mabbutt. At the Academy Schools she won the David Murray Prize three times and the academy purchased her painting Life School in the Royal Academy for its collection. After graduating from the academy she won the Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation scholarship.

### Exhibitions

Clapcott has had exhibitions at Osborne Samuels, Messums and Gallery Oldham. In 1984 Clapcott had a series of solo exhibitions at Salford City Art Gallery, the Stockport War Memorial Gallery and at the Ginnel Gallery in Manchester. She also had a solo show in 2003 at Scolar Fine Art.
# Giuseppe Albanese

Giuseppe Albanese (born in Reggio Calabria; 11 May 1979) is an Italian pianist.

## Early years

Albanese studied at Imola International Piano Academy and at Messina University, where he was awarded a Magna cum laude Doctorate in Philosophy, writing his thesis on the aesthetics of Liszt in his Années de pèlerinage. At age of 25, Giuseppe became a full professor, teaching Methodology of Musical Communication at the University of Messina.

## Career

He launched his career winning First Prize at the Vendome International Piano Competition in London, with a distinguished jury chaired by Sir Jeffrey Tate, Stephen Bishop-Kovacevich, Elisabeth Leonskaja, Elisabeth Söderstrom, Christa Ludwig, defined by Le Figaro as “the piano world’s most prestigious award". Albanese was awarded First Prize at Premio Venezia, the most important Italian piano competition.
His concerts are regularly broadcast by RAI Italian national radio and television, and Classical HD recently broadcast his Debussy program performed in Teatro Bibiena in Mantova.

### Piano competitions

* 1997: First Prize at "Premio Venezia" competition (President of the jury: Roman Vlad);
* 2003: "Special prize for the best piano contemporary execution" at Ferruccio Busoni competition
* 2003: First Prize at "Vendome Prize" international competition (President of the jury: Jeffrey Tate).

## Recordings

In 2018, Universal released his recording of Liszt's Piano Concertos 1 & 2 and Malédiction with the “Russian Philharmonic”.
In 2020 Albanese released his third DG album “Invitation to the dance”, featuring works by Weber, Delibes, Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky, Debussy and Ravel.

### Discography

* 1998: Premio Venezia: Recital of the "Premio Venezia" winner;
* 1999: Luciano Simoni: Europe Piano Concerto Op. 50 for piano and orchestra (Agorà/Delta Dischi);
* 2000: 1900: Recital with music by Bartok, Mac Dowell, Szymanowski and Scrjabin (QuadroFrame);
* 2004: En plen air: Recital of the "Vendome Prize" winner (produced by Jerusalem Music Center);
* 2012: Pour le piano: Monograph on Claude Debussy, Albanese;
* 2014: Fantasia, Albanese – (Deutsche Grammophon);
* 2015: Liszt – Après une lecture de Liszt, Albanese – (Deutsche Grammophon);
* 2016: Bartók’s “Valtozatok” BB 64 in “Bartók complete works” (Decca Classics);
* 2017: Liszt Piano Concertos Nos. 1&2 and Malédiction, Albanese (Universal Music Group);
* 2020: Invitation to the dance, Albanese – (Deutsche Grammophon);
# TAIP

TAIP may refer to:
* Taiwan Independence Party, a left-wing political party in Taiwan
* Transportes Aéreos da Índia Portuguesa
* Trimble ASCII Interface Protocol, a communications protocol for Global Positioning Systems
* YES (Lithuanian: TAIP), a political party in Lithuania
# Ahmad Razavi

Seyyed Ahmad Razavi (Persian: سید احمد رضوی; 1906–1971) was an Iranian engineer and politician.

## Early life and education

Razavi was born in 1906 in Kerman. Hailed from a landed upper-class family, his father headed Shaykhi community in Kerman. He was graduated from the French Lycée in Tehran, before he went to study mineral engineering in France.

## Career

Razavi attended the founding meeting of Tudeh Party of Iran in 1941 and initially supported the party. He was a co-founder of the Engineers’ Association, and its offshoot Iran Party. In 1946, he joined Democrat Party of Ahmad Qavam, and sided with its radical faction. The next year entered the 15th term of parliament representing his hometown Kerman, and became a well-known deputy after he boldly denounced the armed forces for "inefficiency, corruption, and political meddling".
In 1949, he was among founding members of the National Front. A staunch supporter of Mohammad Mosaddegh, he was elected to the 17th term of parliament as a senior Iran Party member, again from his hometown. During his tenure, he served as the deputy speaker, as well as the head of National Front's parliamentary group.

## Exile and death

After the 1953 coup d'état he was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment, however he was released and permitted to go to exile. He died in 1971.
# Saleh Fouzan

Saleh Fouzan (Arabic: صالح فوزان; born February, 1956) is a cinematographer. He has produced 34 feature films through his company Shamel Media Production & Distribution.

## Biography

Fouzan was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in February 1956. As an immigrant working in Egypt from 1986 until 1997, he had produced 34 feature films through his company Shamel Media Production & Distribution.

## Education and experience

* Dramatic Construction Workshops, Brussels, Belgium, 1996-1997, Script writing workshops
* Personal research, 2000-2003, Cinema Direction
* Professional experience in cinema production and distribution, 30 years
* Visiting lecturer in the Lebanese German University , 2007-2009, Institute for the Performing Arts

## Productions

* DEKE AL-BARABER DIRECTOR Hessian Kamal EGYPT
* ATABAT ALSITAT DIRECTOR Ali Abdulkhalig EGYPT
* RAGHABAT DIRECTOR Kareem Thia Alden EGYPT
* ALHUB WALRAUB DIRECTOR Kareem Thia Alden EGYPT
* WATAMAT AQUALLUH DIRECTOR Majdy Muharram EGYPT
* RAJEL MUHIM JEDA DIRECTOR Aussam Alshmaa EGYPT
* MASSRAA ALTHIAB DIRECTOR Ahmad Saqer EGYPT
* REJAL BILLATHAMAN DIRECTOR Abdullhadi Taha EGYPT
* KALABSHAT DIRECTOR Ahmad Saqer EGYPT
* FIKH ALTHAALIP DIRECTOR Mohamed Marzooq EGYPT
* TAEAQ ALSHARR DIRECTOR Mohamed Marzooq EGYPT
* MUHIMA FIMUNTASIF ALLIAL DIRECTOR Maha Arram EGYPT
* MUZIAA BARIDE DIRECTOR Maha Arram EGYPT
* HARAM LILEAJAR DIRECTOR Maha Arram EGYPT
* JIDAAN AL-HILMIAH DIRECTOR Najdy Hafith EGYPT
* LU KUNT MAKANI DIRECTOR Shariff Hamoudah EGYPT
* LIAL WARIJAL DIRECTOR Shariff Hamoudah EGYPT
* AHLA MENALSARAF MAFISH DIRECTOR Samir Hafith EGYPT
* BALTEAH BENT BAHRRY DIRECTOR Salah Sirry EGYPT
* ZAMAN AL-AQUIA DIRECTOR Ahmaed Throat EGYPT
* THAT ALRABAA DIRECTOR Shariff Hamoudah EGYPT
* KHAMIS YGHZO AL-QAHIRAH DIRECTOR Said Saif EGYPT
* KHIANAH DIRECTOR Shariff Hamoudah EGYPT
* GHARAMEAT SAIAS DIRECTOR Samir Hafith EGYPT

## Co-productions

* WILLAD AL-AIHE DIRECTOR Sheriff Yahia EGYPT
* YA NAS YA HOUH DIRECTOR Atiff Salem EGYPT
* ALMUAALIMAH SAMAH DIRECTOR Mohamed Abdulaziz EGYPT
* LILATE ASSAAL DIRECTOR Mohamed Abdulaziz EGYPT
* AL-AQRAAB DIRECTOR Adel Auadh EGYPT
* ALSAQUDE DIRECTOR Adel Alaasser EGYPT
* IHNA ILLY SARAQNA
* ALHARRAMIA DIRECTOR Midhat Alsubaay EGYPT
* AUDAT AL- HARRIB DIRECTOR Yussif Abu Saif EGYPT
* AL-KATHAB WASAHIBAH DIRECTOR Ahmad Tharout EGYPT
* ALAAB BELNAAR DIRECTOR Nasser Hussein EGYPT
* QAUAIL ALRUMMAN
* (LES SIESTES GRENADINES) DIRECTOR Mahmood Ben Mahmood TUNISIA

## Scripts

* The Years of Mercy, SAUDI ARABIA
* Rutrut (Muddy)(The Swamp)

## Direction

* QAUAIL ALRUMMAN(LES SIESTES GRENADINES), TUNISIA, Assistant director (Trainee)
* The Years of Mercy, SAUDI ARABIA, Director
# Giga Mamulashvili

Giga Teymurazovich Mamulashvili (Russian: Гига Теймуразович Мамулашвили; born 2 October 1991) is a Russian former professional football player of Georgian descent.
# S2: Showbiz Sabado

S2: Showbiz Sabado is a Philippine television talk show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Edu Manzano, Alfie Lorenzo, Cristy Fermin and Ogie Diaz, it aired on the network's Saturday evening line up from March 22 to September 13, 2003, replacing Tanging Yaman: The Series and was replaced by To the Max.

## History and format

In March 2003, Cristy Fermin returned to the ABS-CBN's formidable roster of hosts when she was named main host of the new Saturday gabfest "S2: Showbiz Sabado". To add more noise to the show, her erstwhile nemesis Alfie Lorenzo was named her co-host. It can be recalled that the two had a word war over the loveteam woes of Judy Ann Santos and Piolo Pascual. The warring duo was joined by Edu Manzano (Fermin's former co-host in "Showbiz Lingo Plus") as the show's "neutralizer". "S2" managed to steal "Startalk"'s loyal viewers for a while with its no-nonsense showbiz news and segments that were similar to their competitor. However, the fun stopped in September 2003 when "S2" was axed due to management decision to reformat the Saturday afternoon time slot. Eventually, Fermin was absorbed in "The Buzz" to form a controversial trio with Boy Abunda and Kris Aquino, marking her return to the Sunday late afternoon time slot.

## Hosts

* Edu Manzano
* Alfie Lorenzo
* Cristy Fermin
* Ogie Diaz
# Dittwar

Dittwar is a district of Tauberbischofsheim with 693 residents.

## Geography
### Location

Dittwar is located south-west of Tauberbischofsheim in the Tauberfranken region of Franconia.

### District

Dittwar is one of seven districts of Tauberbischofsheim. The other districts are the town of Tauberbischofsheim, as well as Dienstadt, Distelhausen, Dittigheim, Hochhausen and Impfingen. Dittwar was incorporated to Tauberbischofsheim during the local government reform in Baden-Württemberg on January 1, 1975.

## History
### History of the village

Dittwar was first mentioned in 1100 as Ditebure (dit (mhd) = people / common / usually; bure (mhd) = farmer / neighbour). The name evolved to Dydebuor in 1343, Dytbuer in 1368, Dietbur in 1371, Dytewure in 1383, Dietwar in 1407, and finally Dittwar in 1615. The first mention Dittwar is related to the donation of the Castrum Dietebure by Count Henricus de Luden to the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg.

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Dittwar show a bunch of grapes and a plough iron, both derived from the old seal of the village. The oldest known seal of the village dates from 1768 and shows a crowned wheel, flanked by the grapes and plough. The wheel is the symbol of the State of Mainz, to which the village belonged from medieval times until 1803. In the 19th century the village used a seal with a shield showing only the wheel. As the wheel is very common, it was decided to use the typical village symbols of the 18th century seal in the new arms.

## Culture
### Church and chapel

The baroque church of St. Lawrence dating back to 1753. Pilgrimages to the "Kreuzhölzle" have taken place since 1660. Inside the church, the chapel at "Kreuzhölzle" and in the village baroque portals and ornate shrines can be found.
* Views of the baroque church of St. Lawrence and the chapel at Kreuzhölzle in Dittwar
* St. Lawrence in Dittwar
* The gallery of St. Lawrence with an organ of Wilhelm Schwarz & Sohn
* The interior of the church with baroque portals and ornate shrines
* The chapel at "Kreuzhölzle", inaugurated in 1683
* The altar of the chapel, with duplicates of 1669 found wooden figures (Mary and John) in the middle

### Museum

In Dittwar there is a village-museum. It is a former farmhouse. In this farmhouse are housed flat, barn, cellar and stable in one building. In addition to exhibits from the period after 1900, a historic shoemaker's workshop is exhibited in a room.

### Wayside shrines and crosses

There are more than 30 wayside shrines and crosses in the area of Dittwar.
* Wayside shrines and crosses in Dittwar
* Wayside shrine at the entrance of the village from 1592
* Pietà
* Wayside shrine about the blood miracle of Walldürn
* Wayside shrine at the valley road
* John of Nepomuk at a bridge

## People from Dittwar

* Franz Heffner (born 17th century–c. 1700), Premonstratensian in the monastery Oberzell, theologian and preacher
* Gottfried Hammerich (c. 1630–1710), Abbot of the monastery Obernzell
* Franz Callenbach (1663–1743), satirical writer and Jesuit
* Günter Clauser (4 January 1923 – 12 July 1982), doctor, psychoanalyst and nonfiction author.
# Guido Turchi

Guido Turchi (10 November 1916 – 15 September 2010) was an Italian composer and writer on music.
Guido Turchi was born in Rome, where he later studied at the Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia with Cesare Dobici, A. Ferdinandi, and Alessandro Bustini, and was awarded diplomas in piano and composition in 1940. In 1945 he achieved the highest possible marks in the advanced diploma course given by Ildebrando Pizzetti.
Like many Italian composers of his own and the preceding generation, he was not interested in continuing the tradition of his immediate predecessors of the 19th century, but rather turned to other, earlier sources: Gregorian plainchant, Renaissance madrigals, instrumental composers of the eighteenth century, and to non-Italian music of contemporary Europe. In his early works, Turchi employed a musical language sometimes close to the twelve-tone system, though he did not embrace it entirely. The neo-madrigalism fashionable at the time also marks his work, with particular influences from Goffredo Petrassi. Bartók's stamp is also prominent on works such as the Concerto breve (1947) for string quartet. The Piccolo concerto notturno (1950), combining a post-tonal style indebted to Paul Hindemith with bold neo-Impressionist colours, is one of his most successful pieces.
Turchi's only opera is the three-act Il buon soldato Svejk, to a libretto by Gerardo Guerrieri based on Jaroslav Hašek’s Osudy dobrého vojáka Svejka za svetové války (The Adventures of the Good Soldier Svejk During the World War), first performed at La Scala in 1962 after a gestation period of almost ten years. It begins in a style reminiscent of Alban Berg’s Wozzeck, and progresses to a lighter, more detached mood.
Turchi died in Venice in September 2010.
# Serdar Deliktaş

Serdar Deliktaş (born 4 August 1986) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

On 28 June 2016, Deliktaş joined Kardemir Karabükspor on a two-year contract.
# Mayor of Kópavogur

The post of Mayor of Kópavogur (Icelandic: Bæjarstjóri Kópavogs) was created in 1955.

## List of mayors

| Nº | Mayor | Took office | Left office | Party |
| 1 | Finnbogi Rútur Valdimarsson (1906–1989) | 1955 | 1957 | N/A |
| 2 | Hulda Dóra Jakobsdóttir (1911–1998) | 1957 | 1962 | N/A |
| 3 | Hjálmar Ólafsson (1924–1984) | 1962 | 1970 | N/A |
| 4 | Björgvin Sæmundsson (1930–1980) | 1970 | 1980 | N/A |
| 5 | Bjarni Þór Jónsson (1946–) | 1980 | 1982 | N/A |
| 6 | Kristján Helgi Guðmundsson (1943–) | 1982 | 1990 | N/A |
| 7 | Sigurður Ásgrímur Geirdal Gíslason (1939–2004) | 1990 | 2004 | PP |
| 8 | Hansína Ásta Björgvinsdóttir (1946–) | 2004 | 2005 | PP |
| 9 | Gunnar Ingi Birgisson (1947–) | 2005 | 2009 | IP |
| 10 | Gunnsteinn Sigurðsson (1950–) | 2009 | 2010 | IP |
| 11 | Guðrún Pálsdóttir (1956–) | June 2010 | February 2012 | N/A |
| 12 | Ármann Kristinn Ólafsson (1966–) | February 2012 | June 2022 | IP |
| 13 | Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir (1978–) | June 2022 | Incumbent | IP |