OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Erskine (serjeant-at-arms)

Capt. Sir Henry David Erskine of Cardross KCVO JP DL (5 January 1838 – 7 September 1921) was a Scottish military officer and courtier who was the Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons from 1885–1915.

## Early life and education

Erskine was born in Bombay, the eldest son of James Elphinstone Erskine (1804–1844) and Mary Eliza Fagan, daughter of Lt.-Gen. Christopher Fagan. His branch of the family descended from the second Lord Cardross (his father's great-grandfather) and the Earls of Buchan. His father's mother was the daughter of the 11th Lord Elphinstone. Admiral of the Fleet Sir James Elphinstone Erskine was his younger brother, born just 11 months after him. His uncle was Admiral John Erskine.
His father died in 1844. In 1847, David succeeded his grandfather as laird of Cardross in Stirlingshire. Erskine was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

Erskine entered the British Army in 1854 and served in the Crimean War with the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot and the Scots Fusilier Guards. He retired from the army in 1861.
From 1875–1885, he served as Deputy Serjeant-at-Arms for the House of Commons. He spent the next three decades as Serjeant-at-Arms, retiring in 1915. Though his role was largely ceremonial, in May 1881 he was required to physically remove Charles Bradlaugh, whom a committee had voted to remove because of his refusal to take the oath. He was also tasked with removing the suffragettes Helen Fox and Muriel Matters during the famed "grille incident" of 28 October 1908, when they chained themselves to the Ladies Gallery of the House.
He was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1901. He was knighted in the same order in 1911 Coronation Honours.
He served as a Groom of the Robes to Queen Victoria from 1870 until her death in 1901. From 1901 until his retirement in 1919, he served as Gentleman Usher to King Edward VII and then King George V.

## Family and issue

In 1861, at the Royal Chapel Windsor, Erskine married Horatia Elizabeth Seymour, daughter of Maj.-Gen. Francis Seymour and his wife, Lady Emily Seymour. In 1870, her father succeeded as the 5th Marquess of Hertford and his wife was then styled as Lady Horatia Erskine. They had six sons and one daughter.
* Brig.-Gen. James Francis Erskine (4 June 1862 – 26 June 1936), married Margaret Beatrix Lambton
* Adm. Seymour Elphinstone Erskine CB (23 June 1863 – 23 February 1945), married Florence Laetitia Baker, daughter of Rev. Sir Talbot Baker, 3rd Baronet
* Walter Hugh Erskine CBE (27 April 1870 – 15 February 1948), married Enid Rate
* Alan David Erskine OBE (26 August 1872 – 26 October 1947), married Violet Emily Gregory
* Rachel Augusta Erskine (30 December 1875 – 30 November 1953), married Allen Cyprian Bourne Webb, son of Bishop Allen Becher Webb
* Ronald Keith Erskine CIE (24 January 1879 – 27 March 1934), married Mabel Seabrook Dyson
* Colonel Sir Arthur Edward Erskine GCVO DSO (1 September 1881 – 24 July 1963), married Rosemary Freda Baird, daughter of Brig.-Gen. Ned Baird
He died in 1921 at 26 Barton Street, Chelsea, London.
# Kirill Minovalov

Kirill Vadimovich Minovalov (Russian: Кирилл Вадимович Миновалов, also Cyril Minovalov; born April 22, 1971, Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian businessman. In 2019 he has assets 850 million $.

## Biography

Kirill Minovalov graduated in Systems Engineering from Moscow Institute for Railway Engineering in 1993. He was quick to take advantage of Russia's economic reforms in the early 1990s. In 1994, he founded the bank "Avangard" and still serves as its president and core shareholder. Then he became engaged in the malting business, building the largest malting company in Germany. In 2006, he bought the assets of the bankrupt company Weissheimer Malz and created Avangard Malz which has the capacity of more than 340000 mt of malt per year. According to Forbes, Minovalov is the 132nd richest person in Russia.
On September 19, 2011, luxury vehicles knocked down and killed four Moldovan workers on the road to Domodedovo International Airport. According to activists of the Blue Buckets movement, Kirill Minovalov was a passenger in the cortege.
# Kamer Genç

Kamer Genç (February 23, 1940 – January 22, 2016) was a Turkish politician, elected a member of parliament for the Republican People's Party in the 1987 and 1991 elections, for the True Path Party in the 1995 and 1999 elections, as an independent candidate in the 2007 elections, returning to the Republican People's Party on 1 June 2010, for which he was reelected in the 2011 elections.

## Life

Genç was born in 1940 in Ramazanköy, a village in Nazımiye in Tunceli Province. Raised in an Alevi family, as a young man he spent summers with his father, Ali Genç, in Silahtarağa, Istanbul doing manual labor.
He was a successful student, and in 1960 he was accepted as a boarder at the Financial School in Ankara. However, when the school was closed for repairs, he had to continue his education at Tunceli High School for a time. Afterward he returned to the Financial School.
When his brother Hıdır was dying of measles, Kamer went to work with his father. In 1966, he graduated from Ankara Financial and Commercial Science Academy (now the Economic and Managerial Sciences branch of Gazi University). When he finished school, he began an internship at the Ministry of Finance and was appointed as a tax official in Bingöl.

## Political career

In 1966 he was the only candidate to pass the State Council(citation required) (the highest Turkish administrative court) Exam. He lived in Paris from 1974 to 1976. He served in the State Council Enquiry Judgeship and the Office of the Attorney General. After the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, he left the State Council and was elected to the Tunceli City Council.
In 1983 the newly returned Genç participated actively in party life and, deciding to go into politics, chose to run as an independent candidate from Tunceli. However, his candidacy was rejected by the city council. From 1983 to 1987 he served as a public accountant. After he was elected a member of parliament for four terms. From 1993 to 1999 and between 2001 and 2002 he served as deputy speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Afterward, in the 2002 Turkish general election, he ran under the True Path Party, and thus was not reelected to parliament. He joined the 2007 elections as an independent and was elected. On June first, 2010, he returned to his former party, the Republican People's Party, for which he was reelected in 2011. He served as a member of parliament until the 2015 elections.

## Personal life

In 1966, when he returned to his village after passing the State Council exam, he requested permission to marry Sevim Genç, whom he'd known since primary school and studied with in Tunceli High School, from her family. However, her wealthy landlord father didn't think even the new judge was worthy of his daughter. Sevim was studying in Solfasol village, and opposed her father to accept the proposal. Kamer and Sevim have two children, Seçkin and Seçil. He died in İstanbul in 2016.
# Miankuh

Miankuh or Mian Kuh or Miyan Kuh (Persian: ميان كوه, meaning "valley") may refer to:
* Mian Kuh, Gilan, a village in Gilan province, Iran
* Miankuh, Kermanshah, a village in Kermanshah province, Iran
* Miankuh, Khuzestan, a city in Khuzestan province, Iran
* Mian Kuh, Mazandaran, a village in Mazandaran province, Iran
* Miankuh Sadat, a village in Mazandaran province Iran
* Miankuh, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin province, Iran
* Mian Kuh, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan province, Iran
* Miankuh District, an administrative subdivision of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran
* Miankuh Rural District (disambiguation), various places in Iran
# Saad Khalloqi

Saad Khalloqi (Arabic: سعد خلوقي; born May 14, 1978) is a Moroccan former swimmer, who specialized in individual medley events. Khalloqi qualified only for the men's 200 m individual medley at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney by receiving a Universality place from FINA, in an entry time of 2:11.70. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat one, including Kuwait's four-time Olympian Sultan Al-Otaibi. He held off a challenge from Al-Otaibi to grab a sixth seed by a full body length of three seconds, in a scintillating time of 2:13.22. Khalloqi failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-fourth overall in the prelims.
# Tartu Medal

Tartu Medal (Estonian: Tartu medal) is an award which is given out on 29 June (Tartu City Day) by Tartu City Government. The award was established in 2002.

## Recipients

Recipients:
* 2002: Kalle Kasemaa, Arvo Kivikas, Jaak Aaviksoo, Jaanus Harro, Mati Alaver, Anders Gunnar Bergström, Bertil Lindström, Margit Sepp
* 2003: Aleksander Maastik, Külli Praakli, Sigrid Aru, Ulrich Mädge, John Winther, Peeter Tulviste
* 2004: Allan Liim, Tiina Talvik, Jüri Samarütel, Erna Boston, Bengt Ingvar Bylund, Tiia Toomet, Nils Bernhard Sachris
* 2005: Wilhelm Poser, Wolfgang Koch, Jaan Kross, Ela-Heigi Martis, Henning Kramer, Kaur Alttoa, Nils Hollberg
* 2006: Ants Nilson, Irene Leisner, Hilja Sepp, Sirje Karis, Aino-Eevi Lukas, Aivar Mäe
* 2007: John-Erik Thun and Per-Edvin Persson, Valve Lepik, Peeter Lokk, Kuno Jürjenson, Lennart Jõela
* 2008: Tarmo Noop, Gunnar Hedberg, Jüri Talvet, Guido Arro, Valve Rehema, Vambola Raudsepp, Ain Nõmm, Lembit Lump
* 2009: Valdur Tiit, Taavo Virkhaus, Reino Lemmetyinen
* 2010: Jaak Kikas, Raivo Adlas, Vilma Trummal, Kalle Mesila, Endel Nõgene
* 2011: Tõnis Mägi, Gunnar Rafn Sigurbjörnsson, Kari Kolehmainen, Ain Heinaru, Maido Madisson
* 2012: Maire Breede and Vladimir Heerik, Timo Paavo Nieminen
* 2013: Kenneth Holmstedt, Hiie Asser, Enno Tubli
* 2014: Ene Ahven, Juta Nugin, Jüri Randjärv, Heiki Tamm, Anne Ormisson
* 2015: Olga Einasto, Ülle Kuusik, Toomas Lepp, Jaanus Rooba, Ilona Smuškina
* 2016: Valentina Frunze, Margo Külaots, Toivo Pilli, Enriko Talvistu, Johan Tralla
* 2017: Liidia Konsa, Tatjana Ojavere, Ene Peiker, Anu Reinart and Andrus Tasa
* 2018: Andres Gailit, Rein Lemberpuu, Riho Leppoja, Aili Michelson, Maria Rõõmusoks
* 2019: Hele Kiisel, Merike Kull, Vallot Mangus, Vambola Niit, Raimonds Vējonis
# Pilots on the Way Home

Pilots on the Way Home (Estonian: Lendurid koduteel) is a 2014 Estonian animated film directed by Priit Pärn and Olga Pärn.

## Plot

The film tells the story about three pilots during their journey to the home. The journey is long and hard due to harsh climate conditions. But when the pilots rest in the night, the fantastical and erotic actions take place.

## Awards

* 2014: Fredrikstad Animation Festival (Norway), Grand Prix
* 2014: annual award by Cultural Endowment of Estonia (best film of the year)
* 2014: PÖFF: Animated Dreams (Tallinn), best audiodesign (Estonian: parim helikujundus)
# ABBA (political party)

ABBA (Maltese: Partit ABBA) is a far-right and Christian right political party in Malta.

## History

The party was founded in 2021 by Ivan Grech Mintoff, the former leader of Alleanza Bidla. The party's registrations was initially refused by the Electoral Commission due to the party's name not being able to be shortened to an acronym. In response to this ABBA filed a judicial protest claiming the commission was discriminating against them. The Electoral Commission later agreed to register the party. ABBA took part in the 2022 Maltese General Elections with candidates in all 13 districts, they received 0.42% of votes. Most ABBA candidates which ran in the election are also members of the Christian Charismatic Pentecostal group River of Love.

## Ideology

ABBA is against COVID restrictions, forming two trade unions in an attempt to fight against them. The party wishes for a national referendum to take place on the Recreational Use of Cannabis, stating the laws introduced that partially legalised recreational cannabis in Malta go against their Christian beliefs.
The party describes itself as pro-life, with founder Ivan Mintoff claiming the Labour and Nationalist parties are "proposing a culture of death" and wish to legalise abortion. The party has filed a police complaint demanding the criminal investigation of 18 Maltese pro-choice activists and organisations. Certain members of the party have espoused various controversial beliefs such as vaccine scepticism, being in favour of freedom of choice.

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Rank | Status |
| 2022 | Ivan Grech Mintoff | 1,364 | 0.46% | 0 / 79 | New | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |

### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Rank | EP Group |
| 2024 | Ivan Grech Mintoff | 527 | 0.20 | 0 / 6 | New | 5th | – |
# Peykar (1931 newspaper)

Peykar (Persian: پیکار, lit. 'Combat') was the theoretical journal of the Communist Party of Persia.
It was first published in Berlin in 1931 and lasted for 15 issues until 1932, when it was published in Vienna. The newspaper claimed that it was published abroad because communists were prosecuted inside Iran.
Peykar was run by a coalition of Iranian left-wing activists and intellectuals, including Morteza Alavi. According to Younes Jalali, it is unlikely that Taghi Arani had ever contributed to the publication, because of its "cacophony" and journalistic style that included "more blows than hard analysis".
# Lion head symbol of Singapore

The lion head symbol was introduced in 1986 as an alternative national symbol of Singapore. The lion head was chosen as a nice logo, as it best captures the characteristics of Singapore's reputation as a Lion City. It is used in less formal occasions mainly to promote Singapore's national identity.
When it was first unveiled, some sections of the public felt that it should have been facing rightwards to represent a more forward looking nature. However, the original left-facing lion was maintained.

## Origin

In the 13th-century Malay Annals, Sang Nila Utama, a prince from Palembang was shipwrecked and washed ashore to an island. There he saw a creature which he believed was a lion. So he named the island "Singa Pura" which means "Lion City" in Malay, from which the name Singapore was derived.

## Meaning

According to the Singapore government:
   The lion head symbolises courage, strength and excellence, as well as resilience in the face of challenges. It is in solid red against a white background - the colours of the national flag. Its mane's five partings represent the same five ideals that are embodied in the five stars of the national flag, namely democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality. Its tenacious mane symbolises the nation's single-minded resolve to rise to any challenges and overcome any obstacles.

## Guidelines for use

Extracted from Guidelines on the use of National Symbols: The Singapore Lion Symbol (July 1999) published by the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts:
* Subject to approval, organisations can use the Singapore Lion Symbol for the purpose of identifying with the nation and with the endeavour to achieve excellence for Singapore.
* In application, the symbol should not be modified in any way. However, the symbol in outline, embossed or portrayed as a watermark, are acceptable forms of depiction. It should preferably face left and be used together with the word "Singapore".
* The symbol should preferably be in red on a white background or white on a red background. However, it may also appear in gold, silver or in the corporate colours of the user organisation. Users must ensure that the symbol is depicted only in one colour.
# Toni Jakimovski

Toni Jakimovski (Macedonian: Тони Јакимовски, born 19 April 1966) is a Macedonian football manager and former player.

## Playing career
### Club

Born in Tetovo, SR Macedonia, back then within Yugoslavia he played with FK Vardar in the Macedonian First Football League. He played with Vardar in the 1996–97 UEFA Cup. Earlier he had played in the Yugoslav Second League with FK Teteks between 1982 and 1986 and with FK Radnički Kragujevac in 1988–89.

### International

He made one appearance for the Macedonian national team in 1995 in a friendly match against Turkey in Istanbul.

## Managerial career

Toni Jakimovski was FK Vardar coach for a short period during the 2003–04 season. He also managed FK Teteks in the 2009–10 and 2010–11 seasons, FK Gostivar in 2013–14 and FK Gorno Lisiče during the 2014–15 season. In September 2015, Jakimovski became a coach of FK Bregalnica Štip.
On 23 March 2017 he joined Lithuanian A Lyga club Utenis Utena as an assistant manager to Zvezdan Milošević, but left the club in May, month after the Swede was sacked.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 4 October 2020
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Vardar | 2004 | 2004 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Renova | December 2005 | June 2006 | | | | | |
| Teteks | 2008 | July 2011 | 112 | 49 | 27 | 36 | 043.75 |
| Gostivar | July 2012 | 2013 | | | | | |
| Gorno Lisiče | July 2014 | Juni 2015 | 27 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 037.04 |
| Bregalnica Štip | Sep 2015 | Mar 2016 | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 141 | 61 | 32 | 48 | 043.26 |

## Honours
### Club

Cementarnica 55
** Macedonian Cup:
*** Winners (1): 2002–03
*** Runners-up (1): 2001–02

### Manager

Teteks
** Macedonian Second League:
*** Winners (1): 2008-09
** Macedonian Cup:
*** Winners (1): 2009–10
*** Runners-up (1): 2010–11
# Abolghasem Sakhdari

Abolghasem Sakhdari (Persian: ابوالقاسم سخدری) was an Iranian wrestler who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he finished 5th. He was born in Neishabour, Iran.
# Taqlidabad

Taqlidabad (Persian: تقلیدآباد) may refer to:
* Taqlidabad, Markazi
* Taqlidabad, West Azerbaijan
# Lee Ann Jung

Lee Ann Jung is an American author, educator, professor, and consultant specializing in inclusive education. She has written eight books for educators, including Seen, Heard, and Valued (Corwin Press),Your Students, My Students, Our Students (ASCD), and Assessing Young Children (Pearson, with a forthcoming edition from Brookes Publishing). Jung’s work includes over 50 articles in journals such as Phi Delta Kappan and Educational Leadership, along with other peer-reviewed publications. Her writing focuses on topics related to inclusion, universal design for learning, classroom assessment, and grading reform.
Jung began her career as a special education teacher in rural Alabama in 1994. After working as a teacher and administrator for eight years, she transitioned to higher education. She is currently a clinical professor at San Diego State University and has previously held positions at the University of Kentucky and Samford University. Her consulting work, conducted in the United States and over 30 other countries, focuses on equity in education, supporting neurodiverse students, and professional development in universal design for learning and research-based interventions.
Jung has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Early Intervention and Young Exceptional Children, is section editor for the Routledge Encyclopedia of Education, and was a member of the advisory board for the Mastery Transcript Consortium. She served as the 2017–2018 chair of the Classroom Assessment Special Interest Group of the American Educational Research Association.
# White Pyramid

The White Pyramid (Egyptian Arabic: الهرم الأبيض‎, romanized: al-Haram al-ʾAbyaḍ) of Amenemhat II is located in the pyramid field at Dahshur, Egypt, and is now nothing more than a pile of rubble, having been heavily quarried for stone. The remaining limestone rubble has given rise to its modern name.
The pyramid is surrounded by a large rectangular enclosure wall. A number of intact tombs were found inside this enclosure wall belonging to the relatives of Amenemhat II including the tombs of prince Amenemhatankh and princesses Ita, Khnumet, Itaweret and Sithathormeret. A wide variety of funerary furniture was recovered from these tombs including wooden coffins, alabaster perfume jars, and canopic chests. There was also a large quantity of beautiful jewellery in the tombs of Ita and Khnumet.
In 1894 and 1895, Jacques de Morgan dug in the pyramid complex, concentrating on the surrounding royal graves, with other areas not being explored. A full-scale investigation of the whole complex has yet to be undertaken.
# Bernard L. Shientag

Bernard Lloyd Shientag (April 13, 1887 – May 23, 1952) was a Jewish-American lawyer and judge from New York.

## Life

Shientag was born on April 13, 1887, in New York City, New York, the son of Solomon Shientag and Fannie Jacobs.
Shientag graduated from the College of the City of New York with an A.B. in 1904, Columbia Law School with an LL.B. in 1908, and Columbia University School of Political Science with an A.M. in 1908. He was admitted to the bar in 1908 and practiced law in the office of James, Schell & Elkus. He then worked as associate counsel of the state factory investigating committee from 1911 to 1915. In 1913, he was an assistant in the bill drafting department. In 1918, he was an examiner in the office of the President of the New York City Board of Alderman, Al Smith. From 1919 to 1920, he was chief counsel of the New York State Industrial Commission.
In 1923, Governor Smith appointed him Industrial Commissioner and head of the New York State Department of Labor. At different points during that time he served as a member and counsel of the State Housing Commission, the Child Welfare Commission, and the Cloak and Suit Industry Mediation Commission. He was also named Federal Director of Employment of the State of New York.
Shientag was in Governor Smith's inner circle of advisors in the governor's push for progressive legislation. In 1924, the governor appointed him a Justice on the City Court. He was elected to the office in 1925. In 1930, Governor Roosevelt appointed him to the New York Supreme Court. He was elected to a full term later that year. He was designated to the Appellate Term from 1934 to 1935 and 1938. In 1947, Governor Dewey appointed him to the Appellate Division, First Judicial Department. He sat as Justice on that court until his death. In 1950, he was one of the justices that disbarred Alger Hiss from practicing in the state of New York. In 1947, he ruled against when the latter tried to bar the publication of a biography. In 1949, he ruled the owners of the Mark Twain manuscript did not have the right to publish A Murder, a Mystery, and a Marriage.
Shientag was a trustee of the National Consumers League and a director of the Y.M.H.A. He was a member of the New York City Bar Association, the New York County Lawyers' Association, the New York State Bar Association, the American Bar Association, the Academy of Political Science, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He also wrote a number of books and essays on legal topics. In 1938, he married Florence Perlow. They had no children. Florence was a lawyer as well, serving as law secretary for Mayor LaGuardia, clerk for Special New York County Prosecutor Thomas Dewey, judge for the Domestic Relations Court, Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, the first woman to successfully argue a First Amendment case before the U.S. Supreme Court, and president of the New York Women's Bar Association.
Shientag died at home from a heart attack on May 23, 1952. He was buried in Mount Judah Cemetery in Ridgewood.