OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Grimshaw

Helen Grimshaw OBE (6 August 1904 – 16 December 1987) was a British aeronautical engineer and pioneering G-force-pressure suit designer.

## Early life and education

Helen Grimshaw was born in Hanover Square, London, but grew up in Surrey. Grimshaw was the daughter of a civil engineer and educated at the Francis Holland School. She attended the University of London in 1924, where she studied civil engineering, graduating in 1930 with a BSc (Special) Engineering. She was the first woman to apply to and join the Institution of Civil Engineers as a student on 13 January 1925 and became an associate member the following year. Grimshaw graduated from University College London in 1930 with a BSc (Special) Engineering and returned for another year to get practical training in the engineering workshops. She completed her PhD there in 1936.

## Career

Grimshaw spent her career working at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) Farnborough. She joined them in 1937 in the instrumentation department working on de-icing equipment, oxygen equipment, pressure suits and the flight testing of instruments and other safety equipment. She worked on the team to achieve the world altitude record with Flight Lieutenant M.J. Adam in the Bristol Type 138. Grimshaw took over the flight test programme in 1941. The team worked on parachute development. She worked on manuals for the safe use of gliders. She was offered the opportunity of flying lessons and in 1947 she made a solo flight in a twin-engined Oxford.
Grimshaw spent 1953–61 at the RAE's headquarters office and returned as the RAE Project officer on the full pressure suit in 1961. The suits were intended to allow pilots to withstand the effects of gravity caused by the speed of the planes and the altitudes they traveled at. Grimshaw was later manager of the Personal Equipment Assembly Section in the Human Engineering Division. She retired in 1969.

## Recognition

Grimshaw was given the RAeSoc Wakefield Gold Medal "for her outstanding work over many years on human engineering problems" in 1966 and then an OBE in 1969. She was appointed as the Research Liaison Officer to work with the new British Standards panel reviewing the field of protective clothing in 1968.
In addition to her work in Farnborough, Grimshaw was a member of the Women's Engineering Society for all her working life. She died in a nursing home in Surrey in 1987.
# Hypoalphalipoproteinemia

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia is a high-density lipoprotein deficiency, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
It can be associated with LDL receptor.
Associated regions and genes include:
| Name | OMIM | Locus | Candidates |
| HDLCQ1 | 606613 | 9p | ABCA1 (Tangier disease) |
| HDLCQ2 | 607053 | 8q23 |
| HDLCQ3 | 607687 | 16q24.1 | Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (LCAT) |
| HDLCQ4 | 610239 | 4q32 |
| HDLD3 | 605201 | 11q23.3 | APOA1 |
Niacin is sometimes prescribed to raise HDL levels.
# Malaysian Houses of Parliament

The Malaysian Houses of Parliament (Malay: Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia) is a complex where the Malaysian Parliament assembles. The structure is located at the Perdana Botanical Gardens in Kuala Lumpur, close to the Malaysian National Monument.

## Description

The complex comprises two parts, a 3-story main building and a 17-story 77-metre-tall tower. The main building hosts the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate) while representatives' offices are located in the tower.
The complex was constructed during the period when the federal government was based in Kuala Lumpur. While the vast majority of government operations has moved to Putrajaya since the late-1990s, the parliament continues to convene at Kuala Lumpur's Parliament House.

## Construction

Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first Malayan Prime Minister, suggested the construction of the Houses of Parliament in December 1959. The construction of the building cost RM18 million. Designed by Ivor Shipley, a British architect in the Public Works Department, the construction commenced in September 1962, and the opening of the new Parliament building was officiated by Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong, on 21 November 1963. Tunku Abdul Rahman's statue was erected near the Parliament Square on 1971. The statue was designed by an American sculptor, Felix de Weldon, who also designed the Malaysian National Monument.

## In culture

The buildings have only represented the Malaysian government to the world, but are symbolic as that in Malaysia. The building has also been prominently featured on reverse of the first series sen coins and the first and second series M$1,000 banknotes.

## Transportation and accessibility

Parliament Malaysia is currently served by the T851 LRT Feeder Bus starts from the departure hall of KL Sentral through Perdana Botanical Gardens. This bus service will only run during Parliament sessions.
# Sohn Hye-won

Sohn Hye-won (Korean: 손혜원; born on February 15, 1955) is a brand designer and politician in South Korea. While working as a brand designer, she created names and logos for several famous brands, including Innisfree, TVING, Chamisul and others. She entered politics and served as a member of the 20th National Assembly.

## Biography

She was born in Seoul in 1955 as the daughter of Son Yong-woo, an independence activist who involved in communist activities at Communist Party of Korea. After graduating from the Hongik University in 1977, she got a job as a designer in the planning department of Hyundai Corporation, temporary worked at a company called Design Focus, and co-founded Crosspoint, a design branding company, in 1986. She was invited to become the head of public relations at the New Politics Alliance for Democracy in 2015. She runs for the 2016 South Korean legislative election and elected as a lawmaker. She left the Democratic Party of Korea after requesting an official investigation into the accusations that she made real estate investments under other people's name. In 2024 she involved in the founding of the Pine Tree Party, a party that made by Song Yong-gil former Mayor of Incheon.
# Seok Pass

Seok Pass, Söök Pass or Suyak Pass (Russian: перевал Сёок, Kyrgyz: Сөөк ашуусу) is a mountain pass in the Terskey Alatau mountain range of Kyrgyzstan. Its elevation of 4,028 metres (13,220 ft) makes it the third highest mountain pass in Kyrgyzstan after Bedel Pass and Kyzylart Pass, and the highest one that is not on a border. It connects the Ala-Bel plateau, where the Kumtor Gold Mine is located, to the upper Naryn River valley.
Seok Pass is situated on the ancient Silk Road route connecting Barskon on Lake Issyk-Kul and Kashgar in China's Xinjiang province across the Tian Shan mountains. It is one of three major passes on this route, located between Barskoon Pass (elevation 3,819 metres [12,530 ft]) and Bedel Pass (elevation 4,284 metres [14,060 ft]). As the border road over Bedel Pass to China has remained closed since Soviet times, Seok Pass is nowadays significant mainly as a strategic gateway on the A364 road to the southeastern high mountain desert areas of Kyrgyzstan along the Chinese border, and to the border posts at Kara-Say and Ak-Shyrak.
The name means "Bone Pass" in Kyrgyz, a reference to the Urkun incident of 1916, when thousands of Kyrgyz died attempting to cross the border into China, fleeing from Tsarist Russian forces.
The condition of the pass can be seen using Google Maps satellite imagery.
# Sizov

Sizov (Russian: Сизов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Sizova. It may refer to
* Alla Sizova (1939–2014), Russian ballet dancer
* Gennady Sizov (1941–2021), Soviet and Russian diplomat
* Oleg Sizov (born 1963), Russian football player and coach
* Oleksandr Sizov (born 1988), Ukrainian basketball player
# FC Galaksia

Football Club Galaksia (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik Galaksia), commonly known as Galaksia, is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League. The club is based in Gjilan. Their home ground is the Galaksia Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,000.
# Caroline Anne Ross

Caroline Anne Ross is a British physicist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2004 for innovative research into the magnetic properties of thin film and nanoscale structures, and for the development of novel lithographic and self-assembly methods for nanostructure fabrication and named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to synthesis and characterization of nanoscale structures and films for magnetic and magneto-optical devices. She is the Associate Head of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at MIT.

## Early life and education

Ross was born in London, England. She received her B.A. in Materials Science from Cambridge University in 1985 and her PhD in Materials Science from Cambridge University in 1988. After a postdoc at Harvard University, she became a research engineer at Komag Inc, a manufacturer of hard disks from 1991 to 1997.

## Awards

* 2004 named APS Fellow - For innovative research into the magnetic properties of thin film and nanoscale structures, and for the development of novel lithographic and self-assembly methods for nanostructure fabrication.
* 2013 named IEEE Fellow - For contributions to synthesis and characterization of nanoscale structures and films for magnetic and magneto-optical devices.
# Chin Parch

Chin Parch (Persian: چين پارچ, also Romanized as Chīn Pārch; also known as Chīnī Pārch) is a village in Tuskacheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Galugah County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 5 families.
# Democratic National Union Movement

The Democratic National Union Movement (DNUM) (Khmer: ចលនាសហភាពជាតិប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ) was a Cambodian political party founded after senior Khmer Rouge official Ieng Sary's defection from the Cambodian National Unity Party in August 1996. A magazine entitled Phka Rik (Flower in Bloom) is associated with it. It was created primarily to facilitate Ieng Sary's reentry into civilian political life, claiming neutrality and that he had broken away from the Khmer Rouge and from the "fascism and cruelty of Pol Pot's regime," naming Nuon Chea, Ta Mok, Son Sen and Yun Yat as Pol Pot's cohorts and "mass murderers of Cambodia." He stated that he was a supporter of "limited democracy"; he named Thailand, Singapore, and Japan as examples.
Despite building up ties with the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), founded by Hun Sen, the DNUM declined to participate in the 1998 elections. The Movement's support for the CPP-dominated government at the time allowed it considerable autonomy over Pailin, an ex-Khmer Rouge stronghold notable for gem and timber exports.
# Rose Hilton

Rose Hilton, née Phipps (15 August 1931 – 19 March 2019) was a British painter living in Cornwall. Her husband said that he would be the only artist in their relationship, but she achieved recognition after he died.

## Life

Hilton was born in Kent, in 1931 into a very religious family. There was not much art in her house but she cherished the religious illustrations that she saw. Her parents did not want her to be an artist but training in art to be a teacher was allowed. She attended the Royal College of Art in London but her parents insisted that she travel home each night to avoid the life in London. She and Bridget Riley were two of the leading students, both gaining first class degrees. She won the Life Drawing and Painting prize as well as the Abbey Minor Scholarship to Rome.
Upon her return to London, she began teaching art, and, in the late 1950s met her future husband, the leading abstract artist Roger Hilton. Roger actively discouraged his wife’s artistic endeavours, but following his death in 1975 she took up her brushes again. In 1977 she had her first solo show at Newlyn Art Gallery, and her Post-Impressionist, figurative paintings have achieved wide popularity. Her work is often compared to that of the French Nabi painter, Pierre Bonnard and is noticeably influenced by that of Henri Matisse.
In 2008, a retrospective of Rose Hilton's work was held at Tate St Ives.
# Seyyed Lefteh Ahmad-Nejad

Seyyed Lefteh Ahmad-Nejad (Persian: سید لفته احمدنژاد) (born in Khorramshahr) is the Principlist former representative of Khorramshahr people in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (the Parliament of Iran) who was elected at the 11th Majles elections on 21 February 2020 and gained about 10,000 votes.
Ahmad-Nejad who is originally from Khuzestani-Arabs (Iranian Arabs), has college education at the subject of (Master of) "Business-Administration"; amongst his work experiences are as follows: a member of economic-commission in the "Islamic Consultative Assembly", and a person in charge of "rural-cooperative".
# Rosa Kale

Rosa Kale (Rose Forest) (Sinhala: රෝස කැලේ) is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama mystery film directed by Nishantha Weerasingha and produced by Dhammika Siriwardena for Alankulama Films. It stars Indian actress Monika Maruthiraj and Roshan Ranawana in lead roles along with Sanath Gunathilake and Iranganie Serasinghe. Music co-composed by Rohana Weerasinghe and Bathiya and Santhush. It is the 1106th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
Initially cast with Pooja Umashankar for the lead role, she has withdrawn due to busy schedule for her previous films.

## Plot

The film revolves around an orphanage run by a wealthy philanthropist in memory of his dead wife. Due to the bad management the orphanage faces a difficult time and this affects the children and discipline of the institution. Disappointed with the development Suriyabandara, the owner of the orphanage decides to close down it. Yet due to the request of his son and mother gives one more chance recruiting a new mistress to the place. And Nimsara a young beautiful girl takes up the post and 'Rosa Kele' shows the dramatic changes that take place in the institution.

## Cast

* Monika Maruthiraj as Nimsara
* Roshan Ranawana as Akalanka
* Sanath Gunathilake as Mr. Sooriyabandara
* Iranganie Serasinghe as Akalanka's granny
* Anton Jude as Basil
* Kumara Thirimadura as Percy
* Nilanthi Wijesinghe as Matron
* Eddie Amarasinghe
* Chitra Warakagoda as Nimasara's mother
* Dinuli Mendis as Introductory Narrator
* Narada Bakmeewewa as himself
* Rozanne Dias as herself
# Abdulmalek al-Eryani

Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (Arabic: عبدالملك عبدالرحمن الإرياني;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government.

## Education

He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree.
# Prachi Road Junction railway station

Prachi Road Junction railway station is a railway station in the Bhavnagar railway division of the Western Railway. It is a junction railway station on Veraval–Prachi–Kodinar line and Veraval–Prachi–Delvada line. It is located at Panikotha village, Talala taluka, Gir Somnath district, Gujarat, India. It serves Prachi village, located 12 km away, in Sutrapada taluka and surrounding villages. Only passenger trains halt here.
# Nezhdaninskoye

62°30′N 139°3′E﻿ / ﻿62.500°N 139.050°E﻿ / 62.500; 139.050
Nezhdaninskoye (Russian: Нежда́нинское) was a rural locality (a selo) in Tomponsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, which existed until March 2, 2000.
Following the discovery and exploration of the Nezhdaninskoye gold deposit, the village was founded in order to begin mining operations.

## Geography

The village is located in a narrow valley by river Tyry.
# Tae To-su

Tae To-su (Korean: 대도수; Hanja: 大道秀) was a Goryeo military official who served in the Goryeo-Khitan Wars. He was a scion of the royal family of Balhae, some who had fled to Goryeo after its fall to the Khitans.

## Biography

It is thought that Tae To-su was either the son or grandson of Tae Kwang-hyŏn, the crown prince of Balhae who fled to Goryeo. The genealogies of the Hyŏpgye T'ae clan (협계태씨; 陜溪太氏), the Yongsun T'ae clan (영순태씨; 永順太氏), and the Miryang Tae clan (밀양대씨; 密陽大氏) all claim that he was the son of Tae Kwanghyon. He had a son named Tae Hyŏng-in (대형인; 大亨仁), and a grandson named Tae Hong-yun (대홍윤; 大洪允).
During the First Goryeo-Khitan War, Tae served as a senior colonel (Korean: 중랑장; Hanja: 中郎將; MR: chungnangjang), defending at the Battle of Anyung-jin (안융진; 安戎鎭). Alongside junior colonel Yu Pang [ko], the Goryeo army was able to emerge victorious at Anyung-jin, defeating Liao general Xiao Hengde [zh]. By the time of the Second Goryeo-Khitan War, Tae became a general. In 1010, he was defending Seogyeong from the Liao. Tae planned an attack on the nearby Liao troops with fellow Goryeo commander T'ak Sachŏng. However, when the time came, T'ak did not send his troops, causing Tae's loss and capture by the Khitans.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Choi Dong-joon in the 2009 KBS2 TV series Empress Cheonchu. In the show, Tae was depicted as being a sub-ordinate of Empress Cheonchu during the Battle of Anyung-jin rather than its main commander. Empress Cheonchu historically was also not involved in fighting the Battle of Anyung-jin.
# Hamadeh

Hamadeh (Arabic: حمادة), also spelled Hamadé, Hammadeh, or Hamada, is a common Arabic surname.
* Ali Hamadeh (born 1974), American tennis player of Lebanese origin
* Anas Hamadeh (born 1989), Jordanian swimmer
* Abraham Hamadeh (born 1991), American politician and prosecutor
* Fadi Hammadeh (born 1972), alternatively Fadi Hamadeh, Syrian auto-cross driver
* Hassan Hamada (born 1968), also spelled Hassan al-Hamadeh, former Colonel in the Syrian Air Force who defected to Jordan with his military airplane
* Marwan Hamadeh or Hamadé (born 1939), Lebanese politician, MP and minister, journalist
* Sabri Hamadeh or Hamadé (1902–1976), alternatively Sabri Hamadé, Lebanese politician and long-time Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament
* Sam Hamadeh, American media entrepreneur with business interests in digital media, publishing, and film
* Trad Hamadeh, Lebanese politician and minister
# Krasny Yar, Krasnoyarsky District, Samara Oblast

Krasny Yar (Russian: Красный Яр) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnoyarsky District, Samara Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,958 (2010 Census); 7,724 (2002 Census); 7,056 (1989 Soviet census).
# Paul Reuter (composer)

Paul Reuter, a native of St. Louis, is an American composer. He received his Master of Arts in Music Composition from the University of Missouri-Columbia, and he studied in England with Peter Maxwell Davies. His compositions have been performed by the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, the Hartford Symphony Orchestra, the Fires of London, guitarist Timothy Walker, The 442s, soprano Christine Brewer, St. Louis Women's Chorale and others. His works have been broadcast on National Public Radio, American Public Radio, and the BBC. He was Executive Director of the Sheldon Concert Hall and is currently the Executive Director of Arts & Faith St. Louis.

## Selected works

* Variations on Vivaldi's Guitar Concerto - guitar and orchestra
* 1492 Overture - guitar and orchestra
* Four Saints - chamber orchestra
* We Have a Dream - children's choir and orchestra
* Sojourner Truth - actress and chamber ensemble
* Love Will Never Die - Trumpet, Organ, Vocals
# Poluy

The Poluy (Russian: Полуй) is a river in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, a right tributary of the Ob. It is 369 kilometres (229 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 21,000 square kilometres (8,100 sq mi). It flows into the Ob near the city Salekhard.
# Abtsrodaer Kuppe

Abtsrodaer Kuppe is a mountain of Hesse, Germany. It is close to the summit of Wasserkuppe and belongs to the Rhön Mountains.
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Diocese of Arsenyev

The Diocese of Arsenyev (Russian: Арсе́ньевская епа́рхия) is an eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church based in Arsenyev. It covers parishes in the eastern part of Primorsky Krai, including the cities of Arsenyev and Dalnegorsk, as well as the districts of Anuchinsky, Kavalerovsky, Olginsky, Terneysky, Chuguyevsky and Yakovlevsky.

## History

The diocese was separated and formed from the Diocese of Vladivostok and Primorsky by a decision from the Holy Synod on 27 July 2011.
On 15 September 2011, Archbishop Veniamin of Vladibostok and Primorsky officially opened the administration of Diocese of Arsenyev in a temporary location at the Cathedral of the Annunciation, as well as approved the elected council of the diocese.
On 6 October 2011, the Diocese of Arsenyev was included in the newly formed Primorsky Metropolis.
# Aralez (mythology)

Aralez (Old Armenian: արալէզ, արալեզ; plural: արալէզք, aralēzkʿ), also called arlez (առլեզ) or yaralez (յարալէզ, Modern Armenian haralez), are winged dog-like creatures or spirits in Armenian mythology that descend to lick the wounds of dead heroes in order to resurrect them.
The aralez are most prominently associated with the story of the legendary Armenian king Ara the Handsome. According to this legend, the Assyrian queen Semiramis (Shamiram) called on the aralez to lick the wounds of and revive Ara the Handsome after he was killed in battle. By popular interpretation, this was the origin of the word aralez, from the name "Ara" and lez, the root of the word lizel 'to lick'. According to the Armenian history attributed to Faustus of Byzantium, after Mushegh Mamikonian was killed, his relatives placed his corpse on a tower, hoping that the aralezes would revive him. This indicates that belief in the aralez was still current in fourth- and fifth-century Armenia, following the Christianization of the country.
It has been suggested that tower-like structures in Armenia and Anatolia may have been associated with belief in the aralez.

## Etymology

The etymology of the word aralez is disputed. Interpretations of the word as being composed of the name "Ara (the Handsome)" and lez, or har ('eternally') and lez are regarded as folk etymologies.
# 2008 Recopa Sul-Brasileira

The 2008 Recopa Sul-Brasileira was the 2nd staging of this Brazilian football knockout competition. All matches of the competition were played at Estádio Augusto Bauer, Brusque, Santa Catarina. Four clubs participated of the competition: Pelotas, of Rio Grande do Sul (champion of Copa FGF), Londrina of Paraná (champion of Copa Paraná), Atlético Sorocaba of São Paulo (champion of Copa Paulista de Futebol), and Brusque of Santa Catarina (champion of Copa Santa Catarina).

## Prize money

The winner of the competition was awarded a prize money amount of R$30,000, and the runner-up was awarded a prize money amount of R$10,000.

## Competition format

The competition is a one legged knockout tournament played in two stages, semifinals and the final.

## Competition stages

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| December 5 – Brusque | December 5 – Brusque |
| Atlético Sorocaba | 2 |
| Atlético Sorocaba | 2 | December 7 - Brusque | December 7 - Brusque |
| Pelotas | 0 | December 7 - Brusque | December 7 - Brusque |
| Pelotas | 0 | Atlético Sorocaba | 0 |
| December 5 - Brusque | December 5 - Brusque | | Atlético Sorocaba | 0 |
| December 5 - Brusque | December 5 - Brusque | Brusque | 1 |
| Brusque | 1 (7) | Brusque | 1 |
| Londrina | 1 (6) | | |

### Final
## Champion

* Recopa Sul-Brasileira 2008 Winners
* Brusque First Title
# Clara H. Scott

Clara H. Scott (December 3, 1841 – June 21, 1897), née Fiske, was an American composer, hymnwriter and publisher. She was the first woman to publish a volume of anthems, the Royal Anthem Book, in 1882. Scott was also well known for her hymn, Open My Eyes, That I May See, written in 1895. The hymn was inspired by Psalm 119, verse 18. She died in 1897 after being thrown from her carriage by a spooked horse.
# Khezerlu (disambiguation)

Khezerlu is a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
Khezerlu or Khezerloo (Persian: خضرلو) may also refer to:
* Khezerlu, Chaldoran, West Azerbaijan Province
* Khezerlu, Showt, West Azerbaijan Province
* Khezerlu Rural District, in East Azerbaijan Province