OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joyce Anderson (artist)

Joyce Anderson (April 10, 1932 – November 21, 2022) was a Canadian painter and art teacher.

## Early life

Anderson was born to Pieter and Sabina Besse (née Nieuwenburg) in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on April 10, 1932. She began painting when she was 12 or 13. She never trained formally as a painter. Anderson began painting seriously in 1952.

## Career

Anderson became a high school art teacher in the 1970s. She taught at Tec Voc high school for 21 years, until 1994.
Anderson's paintings have been displayed at the Manitoba Legislature, the Winnipeg Police Museum, and the Winnipeg Art Gallery. Towards the end of her life, Anderson showcased her work and held auctions at the River Ridge Retirement Residence in Winnipeg. She also taught art classes there and at the Fort Rouge Community Club.

## Personal life

Anderson was pre-deceased by her husband of 44 years, police officer Bertil Anderson. They had two children. She died on November 21, 2022, at age 90 at Saint Boniface Hospital in Winnipeg.
# Whitmell Hill

Whitmell Hill (February 12, 1743 – September 26, 1797) was an American planter from Martin County, North Carolina and commander of the Martin County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution. He was a delegate for North Carolina to the Continental Congress from 1778 to 1780 and served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons in 1778.

## Early life

Whitmell was the son of a John and Martha Hill, and was born in Bertie County, North Carolina. In 1760 he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and returned to North Carolina to begin developing his own plantation, Hill’s Ferry, in what was to become Martin County when it was established in 1774.

## Service in the American Revolution

Service record:
* Lt. Colonel in the Martin County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1775-1778)
* Colonel over the Martin County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1778 & 1781-1783)
* North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress (1778-1780)
Hill supported the rising revolutionary sentiment, and when the Martin County Regiment of the North Carolina militia was organized he was named its Lieutenant Colonel, and was later its Colonel in 1778. When the revolutionary North Carolina Provincial Congress met in 1775-1776 he represented Martin County. Then, in 1776 he was advanced to the Provincial Council to represent the Edenton district. During this time he was also a member of the local Committee of Safety.

## Political career

Once North Carolina wrote its new Constitution, Hill was elected to the state Senate, and served as speaker in 1778. Later that year the Assembly named him as one of the state's delegates to the Continental Congress. He was returned to the Congress until 1781, when the term limit imposed by the state constitution prevented his reappointment. He was re-elected to the state Senate in 1783, 1784, and 1788. In 1788 he was also a delegate to North Carolina's Hillsborough Convention to consider ratification of the U.S. Constitution. His outspoken support helped strengthen the forces that ultimately completed ratification the following year in Fayetteville.

## Death

Hill died and was buried at his home, Hill’s Ferry, in northwestern Martin County. In 1887 his grave was moved to the Trinity Cemetery, near Scotland Neck in Halifax County, North Carolina.
# Ardnagrask

Ardnagrask (Scottish Gaelic: Àird nan Crasg) is a rural area near to Muir of Ord in Highland, Scotland.
# Michael Tendler

Michael Tendler (Russian: Михаил Борисович Тендлер; born 1947) is a Swedish Physicist, currently (Emeritus) Professor of Fusion Plasma Physics at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (KTH). He is the Invited Professor at the Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University, USA and the Chubu University, Japan.

## Education

He was educated at Leningrad State University and graduated in Theoretical Physics in 1971 under the supervision of Academician Vladimir Perel [ru]. He left the Soviet Union in 1975 and received his doctorate from Uppsala University in 1978 under the supervision of Erik T. Karlsson.

## Career

Tendler moved to the Alfven Laboratory of the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) as an associate professor in 1981 and gradually shifted his interest towards Fusion research. From 1992 until 2002 he was an invited professor at the Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Université du Québec, Canada. He became Full Professor at KTH in 1997. He is the former President of International Congress on Plasma Physics. In 2011 he became the Senior science expert at ITER. Tendler served on the Advisory Committees of National Institute of Fusion Research in Toki (Japan), the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University.

## Research

In the 70s Tendler focused on kinetic and statistical properties of gases and plasmas. Over time his research shifted towards thermonuclear fusion and has contributed to crucial issues like magnetic confinement and operation scenarios. In particular he has been instrumental in the theoretical understanding of Plasma rotation and L-H confinement mode transitions.
He elucidated the synergy of neoclassical and turbulence driven flows in a tokamak resulting in improved H–mode confinement. In latter years his research interests broadened into applications of Plasma physics, such as waste treatment and the implementation of the DC transmission technology employing High Temperature superconducting cables.
Recently, he contributed to novel ideas of enhancing fusion reactions revising the muon catalysis concept.
He also proposed the new plasma mechanism for the magnetic field generation in the Crab Nebula. The mechanism is based upon the development of a two-stream instability resulting from the supernova explosion which took place in 1054 and led to the formation of the Crab Nebula.

## Awards

Tendler was awarded the 1999 Ernst Mach Medal in Physics by the Czech Academy of Sciences. He was awarded honorary doctorates (Dr.h.c.) from the Ghent University, Belgium, the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University and Chubu University in Japan. He is a (foreign) member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.
# Squiffiec

Squiffiec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Skiñvieg) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of Squiffiec are known in French as squiffiécois.
# Lulikabad

Lulikabad (Persian: لوليك اباد), also known as Lulik, may refer to:
* Lulikabad-e Bala
* Lulikabad-e Pain
# Germanpreet Singh

Germanpreet Singh (born 24 June 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jamshedpur in the Indian Super League.

## Career

Born in Gurdaspur, Punjab, Singh is a graduate of the AIFF Academy. He signed for Dempo of the I-League and made his professional debut on 27 January 2015 against Sporting Goa. He came on as a 5th-minute substitute for Peter Carvalho as Dempo won 3–0. He scored his first ever professional goal in his next match on 7 February 2015 against Royal Wahingdoh. After coming off the bench at half-time, Singh scored what would be the opening goal of the game for Dempo but the match still ended 1–1.

### Chennaiyin

In 2017, Germanpreet signed from Minerva Punjab on a 3 year deal. He only made a single appearance in his first season. On 30 September 2018, he was included in the game squad for the opening match. He made a total of 11 appearances for his team before the AFC Asian Cup Break.

## International

Germanpreet represented the India U19 side during the 2014 AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers in 2013. He was also selected into the preliminary squad for the India U23 side for the 2014 Asian Games.
Germanpreet made his Indian U23 debut against Uzbekistan U23 on 27 March 2015 in a 2016 AFC U-23 qualifier in the Bangabandhu National Stadium in Bangladesh.
In August 2016, he made his debut for his national team as a substitute in a game against Thailand, that India won by 4–1.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 31 January 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dempo | 2014–15 | I-League | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Dempo | 2015–16 | I-League 2nd Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Dempo | Chennaiyin total | Chennaiyin total | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Minerva Punjab | 2016–17 | I-League | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2017–18 | Indian Super League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2018–19 | Indian Super League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2019–20 | Indian Super League | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2020–21 | Indian Super League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2021–22 | Indian Super League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Chennaiyin | Chennaiyin total | Chennaiyin total | 55 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 66 | 1 |
| Jamshedpur | 2022–23 | Indian Super League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Jamshedpur | 2023–24 | Indian Super League | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Jamshedpur | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 107 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Federation Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Super Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in AFC Cup

## Honours

Chennaiyin
* Indian Super League: 2017–18
India
* SAFF Championship runner-up: 2018
India U23
* South Asian Games Silver medal: 2016
# Varazdeh

Varazdeh (Persian: ورازده) may refer to:
* Varazdeh-e Olya
* Varazdeh-e Sofla
# Liboc (river)

The Liboc is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Ohře River. It flows through the Ústí nad Labem and Karlovy Vary regions. It is 46.4 km (28.8 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name was derived from the personal name Ľuboc.

## Characteristic

The Liboc originates in the southern part of the Hradiště Military Training Area in the Doupov Mountains at an elevation of 687 m (2,254 ft) and flows to Žatec, where it enters the Ohře River at an elevation of 205 m (673 ft). It is 46.4 km (28.8 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 339.5 km$^2$ (131.1 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Liboc are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Leska | 23.6 | right |
| Vintířovský potok | 12.1 | left |
| Dubá I | 7.8 | right |

## Bodies of water

There are 198 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Sedlec with an area of 25.6 km$^2$ (9.9 sq mi), supplied by the Dubá I. Jeseňský rybník, a small fishpond near the Liboc's spring, is the only body of water built directly on the river.

## Course

The river flows through the Hradiště Military Training Area and through the municipal territories of Radonice, Vilémov, Pětipsy, Libědice, Nové Sedlo, Čeradice, Libočany and Žatec.

## Use

On the lower course of the river, the water is pumped out and used to irrigate fields with Saaz hops, typical of the town of Žatec and its surroundings.
# Edith Grace Coombs

Edith Grace Coombs (1890–1986) was a Canadian artist and educator.

## Career

Coombs was born in Hamilton and then moved with her family to St. Catharines. She studied painting in Gananoque and then studied at the Ontario College of Art from 1913 to 1918. Coombs became an assistant instructor at the College. She continued her studies at the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts. She taught art at Edgehill College in Windsor, Nova Scotia, at Havergal College in Toronto from 1919 to 1921 and at the Ontario College of Art from 1921 to 1956.
She designed stained glass windows for a church in Guelph. She illustrated several books including The Rambles of a Canadian Naturalist by T.S. Woods and The Brave Little People by Dorothy Campbell.
Coombs was a member of the Ontario Society of Artists, of the Canadian Society of Graphic Art, of the Federation of Canadian Artists, of the Three Arts Club of New York, of the Heliconian Club and of the Lyceum Women's Art Association. She took part in exhibitions with the Ontario Society of Artists, with the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour, at the National Gallery of Canada, at the Canadian National Exhibition and with the Art Association of Montreal, among others. She produced works in oil, watercolour, pastel, charcoal, pencil and ink. Her art is included in the collections of the Art Gallery of Hamilton, the Canadian Museum of Civilization, the Macdonald-Stewart Art Centre and the University of Guelph.
In 1942, she married James Sharp Lawson.
Coombs died in St. Catharines in 1986.

## Archives

There is a Edith Grace Coombs fonds at Library and Archives Canada. The archival reference number is R12549. The fonds covers the date rage ca. 1839 to 2005. It contains 0.58 meters of textual records in addition to a number of media records (including watercolours and drawings). The records relate to the following series': personal material; art records; professional records; publicity and promotional material; resource and reference material; and, photographic records.
# Taydakovo, Tula Oblast

Taydakovo (Russian: Тайдаково) is a village in Yasnogorsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia.

## Gallery

* Baptism Monument of the inhabitants of Taydakovo on August 30, 1829
* The rural landscape of Taydakovo
* The Road to Taydakovo
# Ivar Vennerström

Ivar Teodor Vennerström (1881 - 1945) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician, member of the Riksdag 1915 - 1936. Vennerström joined the left opposition of the Swedish Social Democratic Party in the split of 1917, and initially supported the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. But Vennerström opposed the Twenty-one Conditions of the Communist International and left the Left Party in 1921 as it became the Communist Party of Sweden. Vennerström rejoined the Social Democratic Party in 1924 and he was made Minister for Defence 1932 - 1936.
# Arkady Onishchik

Arkady L'vovich Onishchik (Russian: Арка́дий Льво́вич Они́щик, born 14 November 1933 in Moscow; died 12 February 2019) was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician, who worked on Lie groups and their geometrical applications. Onishchik was a student of Eugene Dynkin, under whose guidance he got his PhD at Moscow State University in 1960. In 1962 Onishchik received the Prize of the Moscow Mathematical Society for young mathematicians. In 1970 he got Habilitation (Russian title of Doctor of Sciences). Since 1975 Onishchik was a professor of Yaroslavl State University.
Onishchik introduced new homotopy invariants of homogeneous spaces and classified factorizations of connected simple compact Lie groups into the product of two connected Lie subgroups. In complex analysis, the Matsushima–Onishchik theorem describes homogeneous spaces of complex reductive groups that are Stein manifolds. In addition to Lie groups and algebras, Onishchik also worked on nonabelian cohomology and on supermanifolds.

## Books

* with E. B. Vinberg: Lie groups and algebraic groups, Springer-Verlag 1990.
* Topology of transitive transformations groups. Barth, Leipzig 1994.
* with E. B. Vinberg: (Eds.): Lie groups and Lie algebras. 3 volumes. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, Springer-Verlag, of which by him:
** with E. B. Vinberg: Foundations of Lie theory, in Vol. 1, 1997.
** with V. V. Gorbatsevich: Lie transformation theory, in Vol. 1.
** with V. V. Gorbatsevich and E. B. Vinberg: Structure of Lie groups and Lie algebras, in Vol. 3, 1994.
* Lectures on real semisimple Lie algebras and their representations. European Mathematical Society, Zürich 2004.
* with Rolf Sulanke: Projective and Cayley-Klein Geometries. Springer-Verlag, 2006.
# Akhbar Umar

Akhbar Umar, fully known as Akhbar ʽUmar wa-Akhbar ʽAbd Allah ibn ʽUmar (Arabic: أخبار عُمر وَأَخْبار عبد الله بن عُمر) is a biography of the Rashidun caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and his son, Abdullah ibn Umar. The book is written by Ali Al-Tantawi, an award-winning Syrian Islamic scholar and historian, while an appendix at the back is written by his brother, Naji Al-Tantawi.

## About the author

Mohammad Ali Al-Tantawi was an Islamic scholar, historian and professor. He was awarded the King Faisal Prize in 1990 for his efforts in Islamic scholarship and research. Al-Tantawi later moved to Saudi Arabia where he lived the rest of his life until he eventually passed away in 1999, and was buried in Jeddah.

## Publication history

Akhbar Umar was published in Beirut in 1959 by the Lebanese printing house Dar Ibn Hazm. It was reprinted in 1996 and republished by Dar al-Manarah, a publishing house based in Jeddah.

## Content

Akhbar Umar details the life of Umar ibn al-Khattab, including his conversion to Islam. The book's chapters describe his many exploits as a companion of Muhammad, as well as the battles he commanded and/or took part in. The final chapter is about his assassination in Medina, followed by an appendix written by Naji Al-Tantawi, the author's brother, regarding information about Umar's son Abdullah ibn Umar.
# Ahmad Beiranvand

Ahmad Beiranvand (Persian: احمد بیرانوند, born February 1, 1985, in Khorramabad) is an Iranian poet and writer. His activities revolve around poetry, fiction, and literary criticism, which his books and essays are about.

## Literary career

Beiranvand published his first poetry collection titled Illumination in Sunlessness (Persian: اشراق در بی شمسی) by Mina publication in 2005. Between 2005 and 2010, he studied ancient texts and modern prose and investigated poetic trends after Nima. The result of these studies was the publication of the book Commentary on Commentary (Persian: شرح حاشیه) in which he analyzed the poetic trends after Nima and the publication of the book Gabriel's Untold Words (Persian: ناگفته‌های جبرئیل) in which he combined modern prose and shathi texts. The book Commentary on Commentary was published by Roozegar and is studied in some universities in Iran as an additional source for MA students. Gabriel's Untold Words was also translated into English by Atoosa Rahmati and published in Sweden, but it was banned in Iran after a while. Beiranvand has also focused on fiction, for example, in the essay "Manifesto of the Passing by Story" (Persian: مانیفست داستان عبور) in which he proposes a new way of storytelling. His works include creating a scientific method for photo poems together with Maryam Ehsani in Roodaki magazine and focusing on "body" poetry. For a while, he wrote stories about the world of animals with his friends in a story-writing workshop that would be published. His activities include being the jury of literary festivals, writing essays about the role of phenomenology in stories, writing plays, etc. He is currently the administrator and chief editor of the academic website avangardha.com where he follows the avant-garde movements in contemporary literature.

## Published works

* Illumination in Sunlessness (Poetry collection, 2005)
* Commentary on Commentary (2010)
* Gabriel's Untold Words (Prose collection, 2011)
* The Hint Bird (Prose collection, 2011, banned in Iran in 2012)
* Poetics of Spacementalism (2013)
* Human Jungle (Short story collection, 2016)
# Ann MacIntosh Duff

Ann MacIntosh Duff RCA (14 July 1925 – 3 December 2022) was a Canadian artist known for her watercolor paintings.

## Biography

MacIntosh Duff was born in Toronto on 14 July 1925, the daughter of John MacIntosh and Constance Hamilton Duff. The painter and graphic artist Walter R. Duff was her father`s cousin. She worked at one of two places - at her home in Toronto or at her Georgian Bay cottage at Pointe au Baril, Ontario. She painted from memory, landscapes of the mind, as she called them.
In 1951, MacIntosh Duff became a member of the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour (CSPWC) and remained an active member for thirty years. In 1959, she began working with Douglas Duncan at the Picture Loan Society until Duncan’s death in 1968. She was also an active member of the Ontario Society of Artists (she was elected in 1961) and the Canadian Society of Graphic Art (elected 1963) and the Royal Canadian Academy (1973). In 2007, the Tom Thomson Art Gallery in Owen Sound held a retrospective of MacIntosh Duff’s work titled To Love and To Cherish. In 2023, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection held a posthumous show of her work.
Maria Tippett describes Duff's 1895 painting Woman By the Sea as "half Primitive, half Symbolist", noting that the painting contains a "sense of monumentality and timelessness".
Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Royal Collection, as part of the Royal Collection Project. In 1977, she was awarded the Queen`s Jubilee Medal; in 1984, she received an Honorary Award from the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour. She was represented in Toronto by the Nicholas Metivier Gallery.
MacIntosh Duff died at her home in Toronto on 3 December 2022, at the age of 97.
# Jake Goodwin

Jake Goodwin (born 19 January 1998) is an English cricketer who played Twenty20 cricket for Hampshire and currently plays national counties cricket for Wiltshire.
Goodwin was born in Swindon in January 1998, where he was educated at Kingsdown School. Developed through Wiltshire age-group cricket by coach Alan Crouch, in 2013 he signed an academy contract with Hampshire, with Goodwin going onto represent the academy in the Southern Premier Cricket League. He later made a single senior Twenty20 appearance for Hampshire in the 2016 T20 Blast against Somerset at the Rose Bowl. Opening the batting alongside Tom Alsop, he made 32 runs before being dismissed by Dom Bess, having shared in an opening stand of 83 runs with Alsop. Despite being awarded a scholarship by Hampshire alongside Ben Duggan, Josh McCoy, and Calvin Dickinson in October 2016, he was released following the 2017 season without playing for Hampshire again.
Goodwin subsequently played national counties cricket for Wiltshire beginning in 2016, and has played for the county in all three formats of the national counties game.
# D. Stanley Coors

D. Stanley Coors (1 August 1889 – 6 March 1960) was an American bishop of The Methodist Church, elected in 1952.

## Birth and family

Stanley was born in Pentwater, Michigan, the son of August Henry and Julia Marie (Duttenhofer) Coors. He married Margaret Havens 23 September 1917. They had the following children: Robert Stirling, Winifred (Mrs. Matthew Van Keuren), and Lucile Marie (Mrs. Harvey W. Lynn).

## Education

Stanley earned the A.B. degree from Albion College in 1914. He earned the B.D. degree from Drew Theological Seminary in 1917. He also earned the A.M. degree from Columbia University in 1917. The Rev. D. Stanley Coors also was honored by Albion College with the Doctor of Divinity degree in 1931.

## Ordained ministry

The Rev. Coors was received on trial and ordained deacon in the New York East Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1917.
Prior to his election to the episcopacy, Rev. Coors had a distinguished career in the Methodist ministry in the State of Michigan. As such, he was a close friend and a fellow laborer with (future-Bishop) Marshall Russell Reed. Among the Michigan churches he pastored, the Rev. Dr. Coors served the Central Methodist Church of Lansing, Michigan for fourteen years (until elected a bishop). His final sermon, preached July 1952, was "There Is So Little Time."
One biographer states about Bishop Coors, "he was a refined, quiet, Christian gentleman, tall and spare in appearance. He commanded great respect wherever he went and was a thoughtful preacher."

## Episcopal ministry

Bishop Coors was elected by the North Central Jurisdictional Conference of The Methodist Church in 1952. He was assigned to the St. Paul Episcopal Area. This proved to be the only assignment he would serve. He was, however, host to the 1956 General Conference of The Methodist Church at Minneapolis.

## Death and burial

Bishop Coors became ill on an episcopal visit to Germany, from which illness he never fully recovered. He died on 6 March 1960 in Minneapolis, just a few weeks before he was due to retire. His body is buried in Lansing, Michigan.