OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beșalma

46°10′22″N 28°38′54″E﻿ / ﻿46.17278°N 28.64833°E﻿ / 46.17278; 28.64833 Beșalma (Gagauz: Beşalma) is a commune and village in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova. The 2004 census listed the commune as having a population of 4,441 people, including 4,293 ethnic Gagauz, 44 Moldovans, 37 Ukrainians, 33 Russians, 25 Bulgarians and 5 Romanians.
# Estaj

Estaj (Persian: استاج), also rendered as Estach, may refer to:
* Estaj, Kerman
* Estaj, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Estaj, Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Estaj, Yazd
# Baha al-Din Sam III

Baha al-Din Sam III (Persian: بهاء الدین سام), was Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1212 to 1213. He was the son and successor of Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud.

## Biography

Baha al-Din Sam III was the son of Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, who was assassinated in 1212. After Ghiyath's assassination, Baha al-Din Sam III ascended the Ghurid throne. One year later, however, he was carried by the Khwarazmian-Shahs to Khwarezm. He was then succeeded by his relative Ala al-Din Atsiz.
# List of 1st class Active State Councillors of the Russian Federation (2020–2024)

1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation (Russian:действительный государственный советник Российской Федерации 1 класса) is the highest federal state civilian service rank of Russia. The following list is a list of all persons who was promoted to this rank during the period 2020–2024:
* Vladimir Medinsky
* Maxim Oreshkin
* Yury Chaika
* Anastasia Bondarenko
* Alexey Semyonov
* Alexander Grebenkin
* Tatyana Matveeva
* Svetlana Andryushchenko
* Alexander Vishnyakov
* Tatyana Vorobieva
* Pavel Livadny
* Vladimir Tokarev
* Vitaly Semikin
* Yevgeny Komar
* Viktor Kuznetsov
* Nadezhda Samoylova
* Vasily Toloko
* Vasily Trestsov
* Igor Barinov
* Daniil Yegorov
* Sergey Levin
* Oleg Ryazantsev
* Andrey Kazakov
* Vladimir Yakushev
* Oleg Salagay
* Oleg Skufinsky
* Natalya Khorova
* Yevgeny Grabchak
* Dmitry Zverev
* Tatyana Ilyushnikova
* Ivan Lebedev
* Igor Shumakov
* Alexander Krasko
* Alexey Krivoruchko
* Dmitry Shugaev
* Igor Maslov
* Nikolay Paruzin
* Mikhail Ivankov
* Yevgeny Kamkin
* Pavel Malkov
* Pavel Pugachev
* Igor Kagramanyan
* Kirill Lysogorsky
* Boris Nakonechny
* Pavel Stepanov
* Natalya Bocharova
* Murad Kerimov
* Alexander Narukavnikov
* Svetlana Radionova
* Alexey Sklyar
* Olga Yarilova
* Andrey Gurovich
* Yury Kokov
* Alexander Valyaev
* Eldar Muslimov
* Yelena Rozhkova
* Natalya Savina
* Olga Chepurina
* Igor Shevchenko
* Andrey Nikolaev
* Alexander Trembitsky
* Olga Lyakina
* Viktor Ageev
* Olga Bobrova
* Vadim Ivanov
* Yevgeny Lisyutin
* Alexander Bugaev
* Alexander Poshivay
* Alexander Ivanov
* Alexey Gruzdev
* Sergey Obryvalin
* Valery Tikhonov
* Dmitry Kapnik
* Pavel Snikkars
* Alexander Gribov
* Dmitry Kirillov
* Vladimir Kolychev
* Alexey Khersontsev
# Lev Panin

Lev Yevgenievich Panin (Russian: Лев Евгеньевич Панин; 1935–2013) was a Soviet and Russian scientist, doctor of medicine sciences, corresponding member of RAMS (1986), professor, academician of RAMS (1993) and RAS (2013).

## Biography

Panin was born on November 15, 1935, in Tobolsk. In 1960 he graduated from the Tomsk Medical Institute. Until 1963, he was a post-graduate student at the department of biochemistry of this educational establishment, then a post-graduate student in the Leningrad Sanitary and Hygienic Medical Institute.
In 1963–1971, Panin worked as an assistant at the department of biochemistry of the Tomsk Medical Institute.
From 1971 to 1988, he headed the laboratory of biochemistry in the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine SB AMS USSR (Novosibirsk) and in 1981–1987 he served as deputy director for scientific work in this organization. In 1989, Panin became director of the Research Institute of Biochemistry SB AMS USSR.
He was a board member of the International Union of Circumpolar Medicine [ru].
Panin died November 20, 2013.

## Scientific interests

His research interests included homeostasis and metabolic types of humans in the conditions of the Far North and the Arctic; scientific foundations of rational nutrition in the severe climate of the North and Siberia; and the significance of resident macrophages for the regulation of gene expression.

## Work in scientific journals

He served on the editorial boards of the Nutrition Issues (Вопросы питания), Human Ecology (Экология человека), Physical Chemical Biology and Medicine.

## Awards

Panin was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples, medals and the badge "Overachiever in Health Care". He was also a laureate of the International Hildes Prize.
# Sunira

Sunira is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Sunira was treated as a subgenus of Agrochola by Ronkay et al. in 2001, but is still treated as a valid genus by Brian Pitkin et al. at Butterflies and Moths of the World (as of 2005) and at All-Leps (as of 2009).
If treated as a valid genus, it contains the following species:
* Sunira bicolorago (Guenée, 1852)
* Sunira decipiens (Grote, 1881)
* Sunira verberata (Smith, 1904)
# Rukavishnikov

Rukavishnikov (Russian: Рукавишников, from рукавишник meaning mitten-maker) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Rukavishnikova. It may refer to
* Ivan Rukavishnikov (1877–1930), Russian writer
* Ivan Rukavishnikov (gold miner) (1843–1901), Russian engineer and gold-miner
* Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002), Soviet cosmonaut
* Olga Rukavishnikova (born 1955), Soviet pentathlete
* Roman Rukavishnikov (born 1992), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Yulian Rukavishnikov (1922–2000), Russian sculptor
# Kalateh-ye Arab

Kalateh-ye Arab or Kalateh Arab (Persian: كلاته عرب) may refer to:
* Kalateh-ye Arab, Razavi Khorasan
* Kalateh-ye Arab, South Khorasan
* Kalateh-ye Arabha
# Raudondvaris Eldership

Raudondvaris Eldership (Lithuanian: Raudondvario seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# Hanumantgad

Hanumantgad (Marathi: हनुमंतगड) is a fort located 24 km from Sawantwadi, Sindhudurg district, of Maharashtra. The fort is situated on plateau at the top of the hill.

## History

The fort was built by Fond Sawants of Sawantwadi for protection from Portuguese and Kolhapur rulers. IN 1838 this fort was captured by British Army. Aatmo Chuker and his colleagues tried to capture this fort but, failed due to internal rivalry.

## How to reach

The nearest town is Banda which is 13 km from Sawantwadi. The base village of the fort is Fukeri which is 16 km from Banda. There are good hotels at Banda, now tea and snacks are also available in small hotels on the way. The Fukeri village is well connected by motorable road. The trekking path starts from the hillock north of the Fukeri. The trek route passes through dense forest and the ascent is very steep. It takes about an hour to reach the top of the fort. The night stay on the fort is not possible.

## Places to see

The fort walls are in demolished condition. The entrance gate on the southern side is in good condition but lay half buried in soil. There are two bastions and few rock cut cisterns on the fort. In the Fukeri village there are two metal cannons with manufactured year 1783 engraved upon them.
# Jibrell Ali Salad

Jibrell Ali Salaad (Somali: Jibriil Cali Salaad) is a Somali general and politician. He was president of the Maakhir proto-state formed in 2007.
Salad was born 1939 in Laasqoray in Sanaag, British Somaliland. His full name is Jibrell Ali Salaad Aadan Garad Awl. He is a member of the Warsangeli Royal family, one of the oldest royal dynasties in Somalia which dates back to the 13th century.

## Education

President Salad studied at Ahmed Gurey School in Hargeisa from 1952 until 1957, and later in 2000 he graduated at University of Hargeisa and got a degree in law.

## Military career

Jibrell joined the army in 1958 and served in the Somaliland Scouts, the British Army's military force in the region. After Somalia's independence in 1960 from Britain and Italy he became an officer in the newly formed Somali National Army. Four years later, Jibrell fought against Ethiopia during border raids caused by border disputes between the countries (which occurred from 1960 to 1964), in which he was wounded.
From 1971 to 1976 he studied in the Soviet Union at the Soviet military academies studying artillery from 1971 to 1975, and Air Defense Systems in 1976.
With the outbreak of the Second Ogaden war with Ethiopia in 1977, Jibrell suffered another gunshot wound, received a medal of Honour and was promoted up the ranks to Colonel.

## Maakhir State

Salad travelled through areas of Puntland and Somaliland to obtain support for the creation of the Maakhir State of Somalia from the Badhan district of Sanaag and part of Bari
As of 1 July 2007 Salad was proclaimed the "Commander in Chief" of the new state.
# Igor Fatin

Igor Viktorovich Fatin (Russian: Игорь Викторович Фатин; born 24 November 1962) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1979 for FC Zvezda Irkutsk.
# Sukhotyl

The Sukhotyl (Russian: Сухотыль) is a river in Perm Krai and the Komi Republic, Russia, a right tributary of the Kolva, which in turn is a tributary of the Vishera. The river is 20 kilometres (12 mi) long. It starts in the Komi Republic, near the border with Perm Krai and flows into the Kolva 302 kilometres (188 mi) from Kolva's mouth.
# Filatovo (lake)

Filatovo (Russian: Филатово) is a body of water in Makushinsky District, Kurgan Oblast, Russia. It is the largest lake in the district.
The lake is located 46 kilometers (29 mi) to the south of Makushino and 57 kilometers (35 mi) to the southwest of Petukhovo. Presnovka, the capital of Zhambyl District, North Kazakhstan Region, lies 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the south, in Kazakhstan.

## Geography

Filatovo is a salt lake of the Ishim Plain, the southern part of the West Siberian Plain. The lake is roughly drop-shaped and the western shore has a landspit projecting eastwards. The Kazakhstan–Russia border fringes the southern end of the lake.
The area where Filatovo is located is dotted with smaller lakes. Larger lake Medvezhye lies 67 kilometers (42 mi) to the northeast and lake Menkeser 60 kilometers (37 mi) to the southeast, beyond the Kazakhstan-Russia border.

## Flora and fauna

Filatovo is surrounded by steppe vegetation. The main aquatic fauna of the lake is the small crustacean Artemia salina.
# Seh Tapan

Seh Tapan or Sehtapan (Persian: سه تپان) may refer to:
* Seh Tapan, Kermanshah
* Seh Tapan Aziz, Kermanshah Province
* Seh Tapan Salim, Kermanshah Province
* Sehtapan, Kurdistan
# Tancheon Sports Complex

Tancheon Sports Complex (Korean: 탄천종합운동장) is a group of sports facilities in Seongnam, South Korea. Its name was Seongnam 2 Sports Complex but changed to Tancheon Sports Complex in January 2006, naming after Tancheon. The complex consists of the Tancheon Stadium, Tancheon Baseball Stadium and a Sports Club.

## Facilities
### Tancheon Stadium

Tancheon Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium built in 2002 and currently used mostly for football matches and has been the home stadium of Seongnam FC since 2005, replacing the club's previous home, the Seongnam Sports Complex.
The first professional football match ever held was a friendly game between Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma and Poland national football team on 26 May 2002.
In 2009, Seongnam FC moved their home matches to Seongnam Sports Complex as the canopy installation works commenced. The installation was completed in 2010. The first match held since the installation was Seongnam FC's 2010 AFC Champions League game against Kawasaki Frontale on 23 February 2010.
On 12 March 2016, the stadium recorded its first ever K League sold-out match in Seongnam FC's 2016 K League Classic first-round game against Suwon Samsung Bluewings.
In the first half of 2019, Seongnam installed the nation's best large electronic display panel at Tancheon Stadium. Fan would be able to enjoy more vivid game scenes and halftime events at the stadium. In order to improve players' performance, the grass was completely replaced, and track and field tracks was also replaced with blue ones. The team's color was applied to the stadium with street lamp banners and branding using Tongcheon.
The stadium is nicknamed the Tancheon Fortress (Hangul: 탄천요새) reflecting Seongnam FC's strong home record in AFC Champions League.

### Tancheon Baseball Stadium

The stadium is equipped with AstroTurf and a stand with 955 seats. From Mondays to Saturdays, the stadium is mostly used by the city's high school baseball teams for home games and practices. For public use, applicants need to apply to a draw for empty time slots.

### Tancheon Sports Club

The complex building includes swimming pool, squash court, aerobic exercise centre, ice rink, multi-purpose gym, health club, tennis court, bowling alley, and indoor golf facilities.

## In popular culture

In the quarantine camp scene in the South Korean disaster film, Flu (2013), infected persons are placed in plastic bags, with some of them still alive, thrown into a pit in Tancheon Stadium, and incinerated. Mir (Park Min-ha is brought to the pit of bodies to be incinerated but is rescued by Kang Ji-goo (Jang Hyuk). The uninfected people see the pit, and a riot ensues, forcing the evacuation of all medical and military personnel from the camp.
# Reuben Iceland

Reuben Iceland (Yiddish: ראובן אײַזלאַנד, romanized: Ruvn Ayzland; April 29, 1884 – June 18, 1955) was a Galician-born Jewish-American Yiddish poet, translator, and journalist.

## Life

Iceland was born on April 29, 1884, in Radomyśl Wielki, Galicia. He began writing Hebrew poems in 1900 and Yiddish poems in 1904. He immigrated to America in September 1903.
In 1907, Iceland helped form the literary movement Di Yunge. A principal contributor to the movement's periodicals and anthologies, he was editor of Literatur un Leben in 1915 and co-editor of Der Inzl with Mani Leib from 1915 to 1926. His works included the 1922 Fun Mayn Zumer (From My Summer), which was a transitional work from his earlier impressionistic poems to a tonally more mystical, the poem Tarnow, which captured the Jewish community of the town of Tarnów, and the 1954 Fun Unzer Frillig (From Our Spring), which included his reminiscences of Di Yunge.
In 1918, Iceland became a regular contributor for Der Tog, followed by Der Tog Morgn Zhurnal. He translated Heinrich Heine's series of poems from Die Nordsee ("North Sea") and four volumes of prose by Heine into Yiddish. He also translated Herman Bang's novels De uden Fædreland ("Without a Fatherland") and Fratelli Bedini. He translated poems from, among others, Richard Dehmel, Max Dauthendey, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Robert Louis Stevenson. He also translated works from Chinese poets, including Su Dongpo, Du Fu, and the Zhuangzi. He wrote a drama called R’ Asher Kahane (Rabbi Asher Kahane).
Iceland came to know poet Anna Margolin when he was thirty-five. They became involved and lived together for 30 years, until her death in 1952. she inspired him to write Fun Mayn Zumer, which depicted their emotional struggle before finding fulfillment in each other. His memoir Fun Unzer Frillig included a lengthy biographical sketch of her.
Ill for the last few years of his life, Iceland retired from his journalistic activities and settled in Miami Beach, Florida, where he published his last book. He died there on June 18, 1955. He was buried in New York.
# Jerónimo de Carrión

Jerónimo de Carrión (1660–1721) was a Spanish baroque composer.
Carrión was born in Segovia and was a choirboy at Segovia Cathedral. From 1687 to 1690 he was maestro de capilla in Mondoñedo and then, after a year at Ourense, at Segovia Cathedral, taking up the position formerly filled by Miguel de Irízar who had died in 1684; he remained in this post from 1692 to his death in 1721.

## Works

* 4 masses
* 28 psalms
* 7 offices for the dead
* 6 magnificats
* 12 lamentations
* 16 motets
* more than 500 villancicos.

## Discography

* Carrión "Calendas, El Tiempo En Las Catedrales" Tonos al Nacimiento, a La Pasión y al Santísimo. Lamentaciones Del Viernes. Capilla Jerónimo de Carrión dir. Alicia Lázaro. Verso. 2006.
* Carrión "Ah de los elementos" - Misa de batalla. 7 villancicos on Capilla Jerónimo de Carrión dir. Alicia Lázaro. Verso. 2007.
# Eucithara gruveli

Eucithara gruveli is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.1 mm, its diameter 3.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.

## Etymology

The snail is named after Jean Abel Gruvel.
# Avižlys

Avižlys is a river of Akmenė district municipality, Šiauliai County, northern Lithuania. It flows for 20 kilometres and has a basin area of 78 km$^2$.
The Avižlys flows into the Venta River.
# Liu Mingyuan

Liu Mingyuan (刘明源, pinyin: Líu Míngyuán; 1931-1996) was a prominent Chinese musician, composer, and teacher. He played the Chinese bowed string instruments banhu, zhonghu, gaohu, erhu, jinghu, and zhuihu, among others, as well as the piano.

## Biography

Born in Tianjin, Mingyuan began studying music from his father and eventually learned to play a wide variety of traditional genres including pingju, Cantonese music, and Beijing opera.
He composed and arranged several popular guoyue pieces, many of which are based on traditional Chinese melodies. Among his best-known compositions are Xi Yang Yang (喜洋洋), Happy Year (幸福年), and Ten Elder Sisters (十大姐). Among his solos for the erhu are Henan Tune (河南小曲).
Along with Liu Tianhua and Abing, Liu is considered one of China's three finest traditional instrumentalists of the 20th century.
# Cardboard Gangsters

Cardboard Gangsters is a 2017 Irish crime film set in Darndale, Coolock, Dublin. It was funded by Broadcasting Authority of Ireland.

## Plot

The film follows Jay and his friends as they attempt to take control of the Darndale drug trade from Murphy, who has controlled the Darndale drug trade for the last 30 years.
24 year old Jayson "Jay" Connelly, who lives with his friends in Darndale, Coolock with his friends Dano, Glenner and Cobbie; learns he is cut off from unemployment benefits due to a recent DJing gig. To make matters worse, he finds out his mother has been taking loans from Derra Murphy, the local crime lord, to pay for her debts and bills. Jay and his friends begin procure and deal drugs on Darndale territory, spiting Derra. All the while, Jay strikes up a relationship with Kim Murphy, Derra's wife, which ruins his budding relationship with Sarah, his girlfriend.
Kim is beaten to a pulp over her affair with Jay. Derra invites Jay over to his house with a job offer, only to be rebuffed by Jay at gunpoint. Enraged by the insult, Sean Murphy, Derra's hotheaded son, murders Cobbie in response. Jay and his crew retaliate by kidnapping and killing Sean. Glenner flees the suburbs, leaving Dano and Jay behind. Derra and his crew hunt down and kill Dano as Jay takes his family and Sarah, pregnant with their child, on the run. While at the airport, Jay receives a phone call from Kim, asking him to rescue her from the Murphy household. Allowing Sarah and his mum to go first, Jay goes back to pick Kim up out of guilt. It turns out to be a trap: Kim betrays him to Derra's gang for murdering her son. Jay is taken to the lake where he killed Sean and executed, the last thing he sees being the plane taking his loved ones to safety.

## Cast

* John Connors as Jayson "Jay" Connolly
* Fionn Walton as Dano
* Paul Alwright as Glenner
* Ryan Lincoln as Cobbie
* Jimmy Smallhorne as Derra Murphy
* Ciaran McCabe as Sean Murphy
* Damien Dempsey as Curly Murphy
* Fíonna Hewitt Twamley as Angela Connolly
* Kierston Wareing as Kim Murphy
* Gemma-Leah Devereux as Roisin
* Kyle Bradley Donaldson as Stephen Kelly
* Lydia McGuinness as Christina
* Toni O'Rourke as Sarah

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 94% based on 18 reviews, and an average rating of 6.7/10. Moreover, it earned €550,000 at the national box office and became the most viewed Irish film of 2017.
# Davtak Kertogh

Davtak Kertogh (Old Armenian: Դաւթակ Քերթող, lit. 'Davtak the Poet') was a 7th-century Armenian poet who authored the first known work of Armenian poetry on a secular subject. He is the author of "Elegy on the Death of the Great Prince Jevansher" ("Ołbk῾ i mahn J̌ewanširi meci išxani"), dedicated to Juansher, a 7th-century prince of Caucasian Albania who was murdered by a traitor,
The only information that has survived about Davtak comes from the history attributed to Movses Kaghankatvatsi, in which Davtak's elegy for Juansher—his only known work—is recorded. According to Movses, Davtak was a guest at the royal court in Partav, the capital of Caucasian Albania, when Juansher was assassinated (669). This indicates that Davtak was a figure of some renown in Caucasian Albania. Movses praises Davtak, but gives no other details about his life. Theo van Lint concludes that Davtak was a travelling poet who "perform[ed] the function of a court poet" at Juansher's court, and that he may be considered a Christian gusan (bard). He was a Christian, or at least composed a Christian poem. The poem is written in alphabetical acrostic verse. It has been described as "in effect, a pagan lament over a fallen hero." In the elegy, the author shows a familiarity with Greek mythology and the Homeric epic. In van Lint's view, the work represents a merging of the oral and written traditions of Armenian poetry.
# Jina (Korean name)

Jina and Jinah are Roman-alphabet spellings of either of two homophonous Korean feminine given names with different hangul spellings. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.
For the name systemically transcribed as Jin-a. there are 48 hanja with the reading "jin" and 20 hanja with the reading "a" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. People with this name include:
* Shim Yi-young (born Kim Jin-ah, 1980), South Korean actress
* Kang Jin-a (born 1981), South Korean film director
* Lee Jin-a (born 1985), South Korean tennis player
* Nana (singer) (born Im Jin-ah, 1991), South Korean singer, member of girl group After School
* Lee Jin-ah (born 1991), South Korean singer
* Kwon Jin-ah (born 1997), South Korean singer and guitarist
For the name systemically transcribed as Ji-na, there are 46 hanja with the reading "ji" and 16 hanja with the reading "na" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. People with this name include:
* Song Ji-na (born 1959), South Korean screenwriter
* Choi Ji-na (born 1975), South Korean actress
* G.NA, (born Gina Jane Choi, 1987), Korean Canadian singer
# Narode Makedonski

"Narode Makedonski" (in Macedonian: Народе Македонски, "Macedonian People") is folk revival song about the national awakening of the Macedonian people.

## Interpretations of the song

The song was interpreted by many pop and folk singers in the North Macedonia. Versions of "Narode makedonski" are performed by Kaliopi for the project "Makedonija Zasekogash" (Macedonian forever) in which old folk songs were interpreted by the icons of the Macedonian pop, Makedonski merak band, Simeon Gugulovski and Biser band among others.
# Lélouma Prefecture

Lélouma (Pular: 𞤂𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄) is a prefecture located in the Labé Region of Guinea. The capital is Lélouma. The prefecture covers an area of 2,140 km.² In census of 2014, it had population of 163,000.

## Sub-prefectures

The prefecture is divided administratively into 11 sub-prefectures:
* Lélouma-Centre
* Balaya
* Djountou
* Hérico
* Korbé
* Lafou
* Linsan
* Manda
* Parawol
* Sagalé
* Tyanguel-Bori
# Kingdom of Albania

Kingdom of Albania may refer to:
* Kingdom of Albania (medieval)
* Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)