OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krasnojarsk (meteorite)

Krasnojarsk was the first pallasite meteorite ever found.

## History

A mass of about 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) was detected in 1749 about 145 miles south of Krasnoyarsk.The meteorite was found in 1749 by the local blacksmith Yakov Medvedev and the mining foreman IK Mettikh who reported the find near the village of Medvedevo (the current territory of the Komsky Rural Council of the Novosyolovsky district of the Krasnoyarsk Krai).
In 1772, the unusual block was shown to Academician P.S.Pallas, who at that time was in those parts with an expedition. On his instructions, the bulk of the lump, weighing about 40 pounds, was sent in 1773 to St. Petersburg, and in 1777 - delivered to the Kunstkamera.
Krasnojarsk was the first pallasite ever found and studied first time as meteorite in 1794 by Ernst Chladni, and led to the creation of the Pallasite group, named after Pallas.
It was also the first meteorite ever etched with acid (by G. Thomson) and therefore was the first one to show to human eyes the Widmanstätten pattern.
The main mass of 514.557 kilograms (1,134.40 lb) is now in Moscow at the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Composition and classification

It is a stony–iron meteorite of the Main Group Pallasite (MGP) group.
# VisitScotland

VisitScotland, formerly the Scottish Tourist Board (Scottish Gaelic: Bòrd Turasachd na h-Alba), is a national tourism organisation for Scotland. It is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government, with offices in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness, and other parts of Scotland.
Among the organisation's tasks is the attraction of visitors to Scotland through advertising and promotional campaigns. VisitScotland also manages a number of quality grading schemes for tourist accommodation and attractions. The organisation also operates the VisitScotland.com website which provides bookings and information service for visitors to Scotland. From 2001 this website was operated as a public-private partnership venture, though this venture (and the website) was brought back into public ownership in 2008.

## Aims and operation

VisitScotland's primary aim is to market Scotland as a tourism destination, which it does through advertising and promotion as well as encouraging press articles on Scotland and what it has to offer the business or consumer visitor.
The organisation also seeks to work with the tourism industry in Scotland to maintain standards in visitor attractions and accommodation provision. It does this through a number of specific quality grading schemes. VisitScotland also runs the Thistle Awards, which are awarded to the best tourism businesses each year.

## Website

VisitScotland.com is the official website of VisitScotland. The website acts as a bookings and information service for visitors to Scotland. Accommodation availability information, as well as more general information about Scotland, is provided from the www.visitscotland.com domain.
VisitScotland.com was initially the trading name of eTourism Ltd, a private limited company set up by a public-private partnership. In 2003 the IT services group SchlumbergerSema was taken over by Atos. There was a major restructuring in July 2006 that saw VisitScotland increase its stake from 25% to 36%, Austrian booking specialist Tiscover took a 35% share and ATOS reduced its stake from 60% to 7%. Partnerships UK Ltd had also been shareholders.
The ownership of VisitScotland.com became a divisive issue within the Scottish tourism industry. A number of accommodation providers lodged a petition with the Scottish Parliament to return the group to public ownership, arguing that the use of public money to fund the parent company eTourism Ltd was disrupting competition, an assertion which eTourism unconditionally rejected.
In 2008, a Scottish Parliament inquiry led by Tavish Scott considered some problems associated with the website and made the recommendation that the Scottish Government find additional resources to resolve these. On 7 November 2008, it was announced that ownership of VisitScotland.com was to be transferred solely to VisitScotland, with £1.2 million of funds being used to purchase shares from all other shareholders.
# Muraenichthys elerae

Muraenichthys elerae is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Henry Weed Fowler in 1934. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Philippines, in the western central Pacific Ocean.
# Ngweni Ndassi

Ngweni Ndassi Kadiang (born 12 July 1996) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defender for Iraq Stars League club Al-Talaba.
On 29 July 2023, Ndassi joined Saudi First Division League club Jeddah.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Score and Result list Cameroon's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1. | 30 March 2015 | Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Thailand | 3–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
# Paulão (footballer, born 1985)

Paulo Roberto do Carmo (born 12 March 1985), known as Paulão in Brazil, or di Carmo (Persian: دی کارمو) in Iran, is a Brazilian football striker who currently plays for Uberlândia Esporte Clube.

## Club career
### CENE and Rio Preto

Paulão started his professional football career with lower league side Centro Esportivo Nova Esperança in 2006. In total, he scored 5 league goals and 11 amateur cup goals for them during his time at the club. In 2007, he was loaned out to São Paulo club Rio Preto Esporte Clube and played in the Campeonato Paulista Série A2 league, where he won promotion with the club; nevertheless he returned to CENE.

### Brawl in Iran

In September 2008 he was loaned out to reigning Iranian league title winners Persepolis. His appearance in Persepolis was protested hardly by fans and media in Iran who questioned the pedigree of the signing. He was believed as an inapt & amateur player after being unable to convert numerous chances and was only able to score a single goal against Foulad in a 3–2 defeat.
Cosa, Brazilian assistant coach of Persepolis who introduced him to the club claimed that he has scored 17 goals in 21 matches in Brazilian league, although this claim made controversies and not proven yet. on November 4 and November 11, his career information on Wikipedia and Brazilian Football Confederation Website was shown by Adel Ferdosipour at Navad. after pressure of criticism by fans and media, Paolao claimed that he has played for CR Vasco da Gama. On November 9, he and Cosa would both be fired from the club.

### Ituiutaba

Paulão would go on to be loaned out to second tier Iranian club Kowsar F.C. and then regional Brazilian side Atlético Sorocaba before second tier Brazilian side Ituiutaba decided to permanently buy Paulão in 2011. In his debut season at Ituiutaba he would go on to make 9 appearances and score 2 goals before the club allowed Paulão to join Chinese Super League side Nanchang Hengyuan during the league season.
# Robert Hemphill

Robert Hemphill (26 August 1888 — 21 April 1935) was an Irish international rugby union player.

## Biography

Hemphill was the son of Anglican priest Samuel Hemphill, who served as the Archdeacon of Down. He attended The Royal School, Armagh, and Trinity College Dublin, where he studied medicine.
A forward, Hemphill played four years of varsity rugby with Dublin University FC and was capped four times for Ireland, with all of his appearances coming in the 1912 Five Nations Championship.
Hemphill received a commission to the Royal Army Medical Corps as a lieutenant in 1913, following the completion of his studies, then was promoted to captain during World War I. He served in France and in 1918 received the Distinguished Service Order. After the war, Hemphill became a major and was medical officer at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
In 1935, Hemphill took his wife and children on a holiday to Cornwall and was killed when he fell off a 70 foot high cliff, having been attempting to take a photograph of a buzzard's nest. His wife, in attempting to rescue him, also fell and died of her injuries later in hospital.
# Namibia–North Korea relations

Namibia–North Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Namibia and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals, although DPRK formerly had one in Windhoek, which closed down in 1994.

## History

During the Namibian War of Independence, the DPRK provided significant support for the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), the armed wing of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). Like many other pro-Soviet countries during the Cold War, the DPRK provided material aid to PLAN, and from 1965 and onwards many SWAPO members went to Pyongyang to receive military training.
Relations have remained close after Namibia's independence in 1990. The country's first President, Sam Nujoma, was especially close to the DPRK. In 1992, he received the Order of the National Flag, a high DPRK decoration. Mansudae Overseas Projects, a DPRK construction company, has been behind several expensive projects in Namibia – among them Heroes' Acre, a war memorial opened in 2002 in Windhoek. The physical features of the statue of the Unknown Soldier reportedly closely resemble those of Nujoma. The company is also behind renovations to Nujoma's private home, as well as several other major projects – among them the Windhoek Independence Memorial, the State House of Namibia, and an independence museum also featuring a statue of President Nujoma.
Nujoma's successor, President Hifikepunye Pohamba, likewise remained close to the DPRK. In 2008 Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, visited Namibia and met with the President. Several agreements between the two countries were signed, to strengthen among other things bilateral co-operation on trade, commerce, transport, energy and defence. Following the death of Kim Jong-il in 2011, the Namibian government stated that his death would not affect Namibian-North Korean relations. In 2012, it was reported that Namibia had contracted the DPRK to build thirteen "mini-state houses" in each of the country's regions for President Pohamba, a hugely expensive move which faced immediate criticism. In 2016, it was confirmed that military co-operation was continuing.
# Comiston

Comiston (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Chaluim, IPA:[ˈpaleˈxaɫ̪ɯim]) is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is south of Morningside and west of the Braid Hills, linking the suburbs of Oxgangs and Fairmilehead.
The main road through the area, Comiston Road, is a continuation of Morningside Road, and further south becomes Biggar Road. It is classified as the A702 which runs eventually to Biggar. A part of Comiston Road has signage as Pentland Terrace, the name of a terrace of Victorian houses set back from, and above Comiston Road, with a roadway of its own immediately in front of the houses.
Comiston House was owned by the Forrest baronets. Sir James Forrest, 1st Baronet, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, occupied it from 1837 to 1843. Its grounds now form Fairmilehead Public Park.

## History

A great battle was fought here in prehistoric times, resulting in two large burial cairns (presumably housing the dead of the two opposing sides). These two cairns were raided and destroyed in the early 19th century by workers seeking material with which to create the new metalling on the toll roads. A commemorative stone remained as a memorial, 20 feet high, this was called the Camus stone, after Camus the Danish commander of one army. This name, Camus stone, was corrupted into "Comiston".
From 1680, waters were piped from Comiston Springs to the city centre and it was critical to the area's water supply.
# Dalophis

Dalophis is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae. It currently contains the following species:
* Dalophis boulengeri (Blache, Cadenat & Stauch, 1970)
* Dalophis cephalopeltis (Bleeker, 1863)
* Dalophis imberbis (Delaroche, 1809) (Armless snake-eel)
* Dalophis multidentatus Blache & Bauchot, 1972
* Dalophis obtusirostris Blache & Bauchot, 1972
# Western Bukidnon Manobo

Western Bukidnon Manobo is a Manobo language of Mindanao in the Philippines.

## Distribution and dialects

Western Bukidnon Manobo is spoken in the following locations:
* Southern Bukidnon Province: Dangcagan, Don Carlos, Kitaotao, and especially Maramag municipalities
* Cotabato Province: Banisilan municipality
Its dialects are Ilentungen, Kiriyenteken, and Pulangiyen.
# Sofia Asvesta

Sofia "Sonya" Asvesta (Russian: София Асвеста, born 5 June 2000) is a Cypriot judoka of Russian heritage. She participated at the 2024 Paris Olympics, has twice been national champion, and was the 2020 European junior bronze medalist.

## Background

Sofia Asvesta was born in Limassol, Cyprus, into a Cypriot/Russian family. She started judo under her first coach Pieros Leonida at the age of 15, then moved to Nicosia and joined the "Christodoulides judo academy".

## Career

She has twice been junior Cypriot national champion. As a senior athlete, she won national titles in 2018 and 2022. In 2020, Asvesta received a bronze medal at the European junior championships in Poreč, Croatia. In 2021, she came in third place at the senior European cup in Dubrovnik, Croatia. In January 2024, she earned a quota place for Cyprus for the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, she won her first bout against Morocco's Soumiya Iraoui, but in the next round she was eliminated by Amandine Buchard of France and finished in the 9th place.

## Achievements

* 2018, 2020 Junior Cypriot championships — 1st.
* 2019 Junior European cup — 1st.
* 2020 European Junior Judo Championships — 3rd.
* 2018, 2022 Senior Cypriot championships — 1st.
* 2024 Judo Grand Slam Dushanbe — 5th.
* 2024 European Judo Championships — 5th.
* 2024 Summer Olympics — 9th.

## Personal life

She lives in Tuapse, Russia and trains with senior 2024 world championships runner-up Timur Arbuzov.
# Hara Bay

Hara Bay (Estonian: Hara laht) is a bay in Harju County, Estonia. The bay is located between Juminda and Pärispea Peninsula. The bay's area is 9859 ha.
A part of Hara Bay is under protection (Lahemaa National Park).
Two rivers flows into the bay: Valgejõgi and Lohja Stream.
# Roman Polovov

Roman Aleksandrovich Polovov (Russian: Роман Александрович Половов; born 9 February 1990) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2007 for FC Olimpia Volgograd.
# Farnaz

Farnaz (Persian: فرناز, lit. 'splendid beauty, glorious beauty') is a Persian feminine given name. It means "the most elegant and charming in a way that attracts people".
People with the name Farnaz include:
* Farnaz Shetty, Indian television actress
* Farnaz Fassihi, Iranian-American journalist for The Wall Street Journal
* Farnaz Ghazizadeh (born 1974), Iranian journalist, blogger, and BBC Persian Television Presenter
* Farnaz Baksh, Guyanese, Robotics Engineer & Tech Enthusiast
# The 12th Suspect

The 12th Suspect (Korean: 열두 번째 용의자) is a 2019 South Korean mystery thriller film directed by Kim Myoung-sung, starring Kim Sang-kyung, Heo Sung-tae, Park Sun-young, Kim Dong-young, Jeong Ji-sun [ko], Jang Won-young [ko], Kim Ji-hoon [ko], Nam Yeon-woo, Na Do-yul, Kim Hee-sang [ko], Han Ji-an, Myung Gye-Nam [ko] and Nam Seong-jin [ko].

## Cast

* Kim Sang-kyung as Kim Ki-Chae
* Heo Sung-tae as No Suk-Hyun
* Park Sun-young as Jang Sun-Hwa
* Kim Dong-young as Park In-Sung
* Jeong Ji-sun [ko] as Woo Byung-Hong
* Jang Won-young [ko] as Moon Bong-Woo
* Kim Ji-hoon [ko] as Oh Haeng-Chul
* Nam Yeon-woo as Jang-Hyuk
* Na Do-yul as Kim Hyuk-Soo
* Kim Hee-sang [ko] as Lee Ki-Seob
* Han Ji-an as Choi Yoo-jung
* Myung Gye-Nam [ko] as Shin Yoon-Chi
* Nam Seong-jin [ko] as Baek Doo-hwan
* Ko Han-min

## Reception

Elizabeth Kerr of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that while " there are points where the story loses focus", Kim and Heo "do a lovely job of anchoring the philosophical rift at the heart of the story."
Richard Kuipers of Variety wrote that this "very well performed chamber piece is expertly controlled", and that it "lulls viewers into a sense of calm and order before going for the jugular."
Pierce Conran of ScreenAnarchy wrote that while the film "has the making of an engaging mystery", and "remains worth watching for the performances", due to "stilted theatrical style and literary pretensions, it never quite comes together as a gripping yarn".
# Ekrem Jevrić

Ekrem Jevrić (Cyrillic: Екрем Јеврић, pronounced; born 25 October 1961 – 4 March 2016) was a Montenegrin American based in Yonkers, New York who became a singer and television personality. Recognized as an internet phenomenon by the BBC and The Independent, he rose to fame with his viral music video "Kuća poso" (House - Work) in 2010. The turbo-folk song, which has garnered over two million views during the first month and over 15 million overall, earned him instant popularity across former Yugoslavia.

## Biography

Ekrem Jevrić was born in Plav in today's Montenegro. He started smoking at age fourteen and his father refused to buy him cigarettes, so he went to Podgorica alone to earn money. After that he moved to Slovenia. In 1985, he married Igbala Jevrić. He then moved to Canada in 1988, but eventually settled in the United States, where he did low-paying jobs like working as cab driver. The couple has four sons: Enis, Verdin, Hajrudin and Berat.
Jevrić most famous song is "Kuća posô" (Home, work or From home to work) that parodied the day-to-day lives of ex-Yugoslav immigrants in the western world (especially North America). The song achieved instant success on YouTube, reaching over 16.0 million views (2 million in first month). He recorded his first album, titled Kuća posô in March 2010 He did a photo shoot for Dolce & Gabbana Winter 2011 Collection, positing as an Italian tailor.
At the end of 2010, he took part in the popular Serbian reality show Farma, and ended up third.
On 4 March 2016, Jevrić died in New York City from a heart attack while driving to work, at the age of 54.

## Television appearances

* Farma 3 (2010) - 3rd place
* Farma 4 (2013) - evicted
* Farma 5 (2013) - evicted
* Parovi 6 (2015/2016) - walked
# Korobeynikov

Korobeynikov or Korobeinikov (Russian: Коробейников, from korobeinik meaning peddler) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Korobeynikova or Korobeinikova. It may refer to:
* Larisa Korobeynikova (born 1987), Russian fencer
* Mikhail Korobeinikov, Russian anti-communist
* Polina Korobeynikova (born 1996), Russian figure skater
* Trifon Korobeynikov, 16th-century Russian merchant and traveler
# Bégrolles-en-Mauges

Bégrolles-en-Mauges (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1851 | 1,044 | — |
| 1872 | 1,277 | +0.96% |
| 1901 | 1,000 | −0.84% |
| 1926 | 844 | −0.68% |
| 1946 | 976 | +0.73% |
| 1962 | 1,104 | +0.77% |
| 1968 | 1,146 | +0.62% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 1,254 | +1.29% |
| 1982 | 1,435 | +1.94% |
| 1990 | 1,520 | +0.72% |
| 1999 | 1,531 | +0.08% |
| 2007 | 1,749 | +1.68% |
| 2012 | 1,976 | +2.47% |
| 2017 | 2,068 | +0.91% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Raimo Aas

Raimo Aas (born 18 June 1953 in Tallinn) is an Estonian humorist.

## Radio career

Raimo Aas performed together with Margus Lepa in the Sunday morning radio programme Meelejahutaja for several years.

## Performance prohibition

Aas was subject to a six-month Soviet prohibition of public performance for singing, on the tune of Pust' vsegda budet solnce (Russian for "May there always be sunshine"; Estonian: Olgu jääv meile päike), lyrics that can be translated as "May there always be sunshine, may there always be smoked sausages". The performance was deemed as insulting to Soviet youth.

## Awards

In 1999, Raimo Aas was awarded the Meie Mats award for lifelong work in humour.
* This Estonian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Riet River (Doring)

The Riet River (Afrikaans: Rietrivier) is a river in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is part of the Olifants/Doring River system.

## Course

It originates in the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains north of Ceres at the confluence of the Winkelhaak River and Houdenbeks River, flowing roughly northwards. After the Groot River joins its left bank, the Riet turns eastwards. Below this confluence, the Riet River is joined by the Brandkraals River on its right bank and by the Matjies River on its left side, after which it flows into the Doring River at a place known as De Mond.

## Ecology

The Clanwilliam Yellowfish (Labeobarbus capensis), a local endemic species classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, is still found in the Doring and other rivers of its basin.
# Shapour Marhaba

Shapour Marhaba (Persian: شاپور مرحبا; born 1957) is an Iranian politician. Marhaba was elected from the Astara electoral district to the 4th, 5th (By-election) and 7th Iranian legislative elections.

## Biography

Shapour Marhaba's brother Yosuf Marhaba was assassinated by the Mujahedin on 22 August 1981 while he was prosecutor of Astara. After this Shapour was also targeted in an assassination plot on 29 August 1981 when he was a key member of Astara's IRGC, but he survived. Marhaba was then elected three times to represent the city.
Marhaba was:
* President of the Iran–Georgia Friendship Group,
* President of the Iran–Bulgaria Friendship Group,
* Vice President of the Iran–Azerbaijan Friendship Group, and
* Vice President of the Iran–Romania Friendship Group in the Iranian Parliament.
Shapour Marhaba was banned by the Council of Guardians from taking part in the 2012 and 2016 Iranian legislative elections.

## Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes |
| 1984 | 2nd term of Parliament | ? | ? | ? | Went to Run-off |
| 1984 | 2nd term of Parliament Run-off | ? | ? | 2nd | Lost |
| 1992 | 4th term of Parliament | 12,272 | 44.4 | 1st | Won |
| 1996-97 | 5th term of Parliament | Annulment of Election | Annulment of Election | Annulment of Election | Annulment of Election |
| 1996-97 | 5th term of Parliament By-election | 15,124 | 59.9 | 1st | Won |
| 2000 | 6th term of Parliament | ? | ? | 2nd | Lost |
| 2004 | 7th term of Parliament | 22,984 | 51.77 | 1st | Won |
| 2008 | 8th term of Parliament | 13,462 | 31.02 | 2nd | Lost |
| 2012 | 9th term of Parliament | – | – | – | Disquilified |
| 2016 | 10th term of Parliament | – | – | – | Disquilified |

## Books

* Report to the honorable people of Astara
* Plan of Astara Free Trade – Industrial Zone
* Astara port: Survey of social, cultural and economic situation
* 3rd workbook of Shapour Marhaba: Report of three years activity at the 7th Iranian parliament
* Interior Policy and Foreign Policy of Azerbaijan Republic during the presidency of Heydar Aliyev
# Poľana Protected Landscape Area

Poľana Mountains Protected Landscape Area (Slovak: Chránená krajinná oblasť Poľana) is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. The Landscape Area is situated in the Poľana Mountains, part of the Slovenské stredohorie Mountains, in Central Slovakia. It is situated in the Banská Bystrica, Brezno, Detva, and Zvolen districts.
Poľana was declared a UNESCO biosphere reserve on 27 March 1990.

## History

The Protected Landscape Area was established on 12 August 1981, and the law was amended on 3 September 2004. Protected areas declared before include the national nature reserves of Badínsky prales Old Growth Forest (1913), Zadná Poľana (1953) and Boky (1964), and the nature monuments of Bátovský balvan Rock (1964) and Kalamárka (1977).

## Geography

The highest mountains are Poľana at 1,457.8 m (4,783 ft) and Predná Poľana at 1,367 m (4,485 ft).