OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eskandar Azmoudeh

Eskandar Azmoudeh (Persian: اسکندر آزموده; 17 March 1912 – 6 July 1998) was a Lieutenant-general and one of the senior Iranian soldiers in the Pahlavi period

## Life

He was born in 1912 in Tehran. Like his older brother, Amir Hossein Azmoudeh, he served in the military and graduated from the Tehran Officer College, then went on to study in Europe and the United States, where he underwent military tactics. Azmoudeh gained many positions in the army, including Deputy Commander-in-Chief Army
Iran's Deputy Military Assistant in the United Kingdom, Army Command in Persia and Azerbaijan, Head of the Army Procurement Department, Deputy Commander of the Land Forces of the Imperial Army. During the failed coup d'état of August 16 and the successful coup d'état of August 19, 1953 against the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh, Azmoudeh was one of the officers who liaised with MI6 and CIA agents and commanded part of the operation against Mossadegh's government.
He was in charge of the Pahlavi War and was responsible for occupying the Bazaar Telephone Center and the south of the city and the center of Ekbatan. He carried out his mission on August 15, 1953, but knowing that the coup plan had failed, he re-launched the Bazaar Call Center so that his regiment would not be in danger. With the defeat of the coup, many officers were arrested, including Azmoudeh.
After the success of the coup d'état on August 19, 1953, these officers were released and on the day of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's arrival in the country, all the officers in charge of the coup d'état were promoted to the rank of colonel. He was then assigned to command the Ishratabad Brigade and Barracks. Azmoudeh retired after being promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and in 1968, Jamshid Amouzegar, Minister of Finance of Hoveyda's government, who was a close relative of his, became the Deputy Minister of Finance and Director General of Customs. General Azmoudeh remained in this position until 1974, when this year his relative Jamshid Amouzegar, the Minister of Interior, once again appointed him governor of East Azerbaijan.
With the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, on February 20, 1978, huge demonstrations were held in Tabriz in opposition to the Pahlavi regime, which ended with the killing of people. The governor of the time was recognized as the direct person in charge of the Tabriz event Azmoudeh. For this reason, in order to extinguish the flames of dissatisfaction and calm down the people of Tabriz, on February 22, 1978, Azmoudeh was summoned to Tehran and fired. After a while, he left for England and died in 1998 in London.

## Sources

* Taken from the Institute of Contemporary Iranian History Studies
# Finnish frigate Hämeenmaa

Hämeenmaa was a Finnish Riga-class frigate. The class was called the Hämeenmaa class in Finland since the ship had some unique modifications (i.e. British submarine hunting equipment). The two 37 mm twin guns were also replaced with two 40 mm single AA guns in 1975.
Hämeenmaa was rebuilt into a minelayer in the 1980s. A communications central replaced the Hedgehog mounting. The torpedo tubes were removed. A bow twin 30 mm AK-230 was added. Hämeenmaa was decommissioned in 1985.

## Operational service

The Hämeenmaas were acquired from the Soviet Union in the mid-1960s, to be used as gun training ships. They formed the "Escort Flotilla" (Finnish: Saattajalaivue) together with the Nuoli-class fast gunboats.
The commissioning of Turunmaa and Karjala in the late 1960s led however to personnel shortages in the Finnish Navy (Finland had a naval manpower restriction after World War II) and the navy was forced to limit the use of its two Hämeenmaa frigates. They were initially used one at a time and finally decided to retire them.
Hämeenmaa was in Finnish Navy service between 1964–1985. The sister ship Uusimaa was decommissioned in 1979 and cannibalized for spare parts for Hämeenmaa. Both ships had already served a few years in the Soviet Navy before sale to Finland.
# Mengen language

Mengen and Poeng are rather divergent dialects of an Austronesian language of New Britain in Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | Uvular |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | (k) | q |
| Plosive | voiced | b | (d) | g | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Glide | Glide | (w) | | (j) | |
* Both palatalization and labialization [ʲ, ʷ] is said to occur in all consonants. Palatalized consonants only occur before back vowels, and labialized consonant sounds may occur before all vowels accept /u/.
* /k/ is typically pronounced as uvular [q], but can also be heard as a velar [k] in free variation.
* Gemination or length, may also occur among consonant sounds.
* Sounds /b, ɡ/ are pronounced as voiced stops [b, ɡ], but are also heard as fricatives [β, ɣ] in intervocalic position.
* /r/ may have variation between a trill [r], a tap [ɾ], or a voiced stop [d] within vocabulary.
* Sounds /j, w/ are said to exist as a result of palatalization or labialization, but only in very few root words in word-initial position.
Vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | | a |
* Sounds /a, o/ are raised to [ʌ, o̝] within the environment of consonant length.
# Bryan Keane

Bryan Keane (born 20 August 1980) is an Irish triathlete who won a team bronze medal at the 2000 European Cross Country Championships. He placed 7th at the 2010 ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships and placed 40th at the 2016 Olympics.
# Valerian Pletnev

Valerian Fyodorovich Pletnyov (Russian: Валериан Фёдорович Плетнёв; 15 September 1886 – January 1942) was a Russian revolutionary who after many years as a joiner became a playwright and ideologue in the Proletkult, following the Russian Revolution.
He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904. He worked as a carpenter, primarily in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, until 1917. He had two periods of exile, from 1911 to 1914 and then from 1915 to 1917. After the revolution he developed as a playwright and was very active in Proletkult, very much influenced by Alexander Bogdanov. He was chairman of the Central Committee of the Proletkult. His wife, Anna Dodonova, was also on the national presidium.

## 1922 articles in Pravda

In 1922 his article "On the Ideological Front" ("Na ideologicheskom fronte") was published in Pravda in September 1922. Here he defended Proletkult which was facing marginalization at that time. He rejected class compromise and the use of experts. He was against the participation of the peasantry, the bourgeoisie, and the intelligentsia in Proletkult. Proletarian culture was to be developed by the workers themselves and would provide a necessary antidote to the problems affecting post-revolutionary Soviet society. Influenced by Bogdanov, he defended the view that a proletarian science was necessary. He stated that the proletariat had to find new systems of knowledge, develop new ties between the different disciplines, which would require a monistic understanding of the world. As regards art, he stated that the new culture must be made by worker-artists, who aim to change the world, not merely to beautify it. He pointed out that the last four years in which Proletkult had existed was a very short period of time, compared to the period of the bourgeois domination of society.
In second article, "In the Proletkult" ("V Proletkulte"), published in Pravda, October 1922, he responded to his own question on whether "these first steps in proletarian culture should be considered as a utopian, unnecessary luxury?" by essentially arguing for continued state subsidies for Proletkult which were being reduced under the New Economic Policy. He praised the organizations literary output, including the role of drama as well as the development of production art.

## Later life

From 1933 to 1936 he was Deputy Head of the General Directorate of the Film Industry at the SNK of the USSR. After the start of the Great Patriotic War, Pletnyov volunteered for a people's militia in Moscow. He died in January 1942, aged 55.
# Catalan Pre-Coastal Range

The Catalan Pre-Coastal Range (Catalan: Serralada Prelitoral Catalana) is a system of mountain ranges running parallel to the Mediterranean Sea coast in Catalonia. It is part of the Catalan Mediterranean System. Its main axis runs between the Catalan Transversal Range and the Serra de l'Espina, which connects with the Ports de Tortosa-Beseit, part of the Iberian System. The highest point is 1,706.7 m at the Montseny Massif.

## Mountain ranges

From North to South:
* Les Guilleries
* Montseny Massif
* Sant Llorenç de Munt
* Montserrat
* Serra de Queralt, Bellprat
* Picorandan
* Serra de Prades
* Montsant
* Serra de Llaberia
* Tivissa-Vandellòs Mountains. Towards the southern end of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range, there are certain coastal mountain ranges like los Dedalts, Moles del Taix, and Serra de la Mar which —lacking a traditional geographical name as a group— have been recently named as the 'Tivissa-Vandellòs Mountains' (Muntanyes de Tivissa-Vandellòs). These are included in the Pre-Coastal Range owing to the geological continuity with that range despite their direct seaside location in the Coll de Balaguer area.
* Massís de Cardó
* Serra de la Vall de la Torre
* Serra de Cavalls
* Serra de Pàndols
* Serra del Montsià. A limestone range located by the coast south of the Ebre river.

## Ecology

The protected areas in the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range are: Parc Natural del Montseny, Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac, Parc Natural de Montserrat, Parc Natural dels Ports de Tortosa-Beseit and Parc Natural de la Serra de Montsant.
# Saraḱino

Saraḱino (Macedonian: Сараќино, Albanian: Saraqinë) is a village in the municipality of Tetovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 1.153 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 791
* Albanians 277
* Romani 8
* Serbs 2
* Others 72
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 1953 | 506 | ... | ... | 19 | ... | 34 | ... | ... | 559 |
| 1961 | 532 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 542 |
| 1971 | 483 | 35 | ... | 2 | ... | 12 | ... | 2 | 534 |
| 1981 | 726 | 166 | ... | 14 | ... | 12 | ... | 3 | 921 |
| 1994 | 765 | 182 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | 1 | 955 |
| 2002 | 873 | 199 | ... | 5 | ... | 7 | ... | 3 | 1.087 |
| 2021 | 791 | 277 | ... | 8 | ... | 2 | ... | 72 | 1.153 |
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Saraḱino was inhabited by 331 Serbs. In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Saraḱino was inhabited by 210 Orthodox Bulgarians.
# Albania women's national under-16 basketball team

The Albania women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Albania, administered by the Albanian Basketball Association (FSHB) (Albanian: Federata Shqiptare e Basketbollit). It represents the country in women's international under-16 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U16 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B |
| 2004 | 15th/16th |
| 2008 | |
| 2015 | 20th |
| 2016 | 23rd |
| 2017 | 21st |
| Year | Division B | Division C |
| 2018 | 23rd | |
| 2019 | 23rd | |
| 2022 | | 5th |
| 2023 | | 5th |
| 2024 | | |
# Hindu Heritage Centre

Hindu Heritage Centre (Hindi: हिन्दू सांस्कृतिक केन्द्र) is a Hindu temple and a Hindu Community Centre located in the city of Mississauga, Ontario, in the Streetsville neighbourhood. The 25 000 square feet temple serves Hindus from the Greater Toronto Area and is considered to be one of the largest Hindu temples in Canada. It features a 10,000 square foot prayer hall, 16 classrooms where daily meditations and scripture teachings are also offered, as are classes in Indian languages, Hindu music and dance, Hindu culture, yoga, and social programs for seniors, and a 9,000 square foot banquet hall also exists for cultural events.

## History

The 2.4 acre land was purchased in 2005, and construction commenced in late 2006. The temple officially opened on a three-day celebration from May 5 to May 8, 2011. Former Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty along with Ontario Ministers Eric Hoskins and Charles Sousa and local MPP Bob Delaney from Mississauga Streetsville, attended the official ceremony.
In 2011, Hindu Heritage Centre was nominated as an architecture icon of Mississauga by Door Opens Mississauga. As a part of the Culture Days celebration, every year three days of the week in July are dedicated to this program where guided tours of the temple are available.
On November 11, 2017 The Canadian Armed Forces represented by the Toronto Scottish Regiment took part in the first Remembrance Day Ceremony to ever be held in a Hindu Temple in Canada's history. The Military first marched to the Hindu Heritage Centre. The ceremony then took place where Hindu pundits blessed the regimental colours and conducted a ceremony of remembrance for Canada’s fallen soldiers. The Hindu Priest did a Shanti Paath for all the soldiers who sacrificed their life for Freedom in both world wars.
The Centre maintains a link with the Consulate General of India. The consulate has held numerous events at the Hindu Heritage Centre such as consular camps for services such as pensioner life certificates, and other general briefing, including consultation and approval of documents for various services.

## Main deities at the Temple

* Durga
* Ganesha
* Surya
* Krishna and Radha
* Narayana and Lakshmi
* Shiva and Parvati
* Rama and Sita
* Lakshmana
* Hanuman

## Major festivals celebrated

* Navratri
* Diwali
* Maha Shivratri
* Lohri
* Makar Sankranti (Pongal)
* Holi
* Sri Rama Navami
* Karva Chauth
# Ramlem

Ramlem (Persian: رملم) may refer to:
* Ramlem-ye Olya
* Ramlem-ye Sofla
# Bond-e Bari

Bond-e Bari (Persian: بندبري) may refer to:
* Bond-e Bari (1)
* Bond-e Bari (2)
# Canaan Pine Grove Association Camp Meeting

The Canaan Pine Grove Association Camp Meeting, otherwise known as Pine Grove, is a historic campground located in Canaan, Connecticut, established in 1871 as part of the Methodist camp meeting movement at the time. The property was laid out in accordance with the plans of larger but similar associations at Ocean Grove & Sea Cliff, containing 55 cottages, a chapel, and a community house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.

## Description and history

Following a wave of Methodism sweeping through regions of New York and New England, the Pine Grove campground became a mecca for faithful pilgrims. It began in the summer of 1860, when the Poughkeepsie district of the Church held a modest week-long camping retreat, in which attendees pitched tents on what was then rented picnic grounds. However, attendance grew steadily in the years following its official establishment in 1871. By the late 1870s-early 1880s, there were as many as 10,000 guests at Pine Grove, coming from as far away as Hartford, New Haven and New York City. A seasonal railroad station on the Housatonic R.R. was established to facilitate travel for the high volume of visitors. By this time, an ample collection of Victorian cottages had been built on the property, along with a lodging house, called the Mountain View Inn.
Approaching the twentieth century, Pine Grove had become a notable Chautauqua.
# Sonda Parish

Sonda Parish (Estonian: Sonda vald) was an Estonian municipality located in Ida-Viru County. It had a population of 1,019 (2006) and an area of 161 km².

## Settlements
### Small boroughs

Erra - Sonda

### Villages

Erra-Liiva - Ilmaste - Koljala - Nüri - Satsu - Uljaste - Vainu - Vana-Sonda - Varinurme
# Disney Super Guitar

Disney Super Guitar (also known as Super Guitar Disney in Japan) is an American rock band who specialized in instrumental covers of theme songs from Disney films.

## Band personnel

* Keyboards = Michael Vescera (Obsession, ex-Yngwie Malmsteen, ex-Loudness, etc..)
* Bass = Chris Vescera (Michael Vescera's brother)
* Rhythm guitar = John Bruno (Obsession, Michael Vescera, and X Factor X)
* Drums = BJ Zampa (House of Lords, ex-Yngwie Malmsteen, ex-Obsession, and Dokken)

## Disney Super Guitar album

The eponymous album was recorded in 2018 by much of the same team that created D-Metal Stars' Metal Disney, with Michael Vescera (keyboards, arrangement, production), John Bruno (rhythm guitar), BJ Zampa (drums), and Chris Vescera (bass). It was engineered by Michael Vescera and mixed by Mike Farona at Musimusic Nashville. Mastering was done by Dave Collins, who has previously worked on Metallica's Hardwired... to Self-Destruct and the Jurassic Park soundtrack.
# Princess Ketevan of Kakheti

Ketevan (Georgian: ქეთევანი; Persian: کتایون, romanized: Katāyūn; fl. 1737) was a Georgian princess royal (batonishvili) of the Bagrationi dynasty. She was a daughter of Teimuraz II and sister of Heraclius II and married the Afsharid Iranian royal Adil Shah (Ali-qoli Khan) in 1737.
Ketevan was the eldest daughter of Teimuraz, of the royal house of Kakheti, by his second wife, Princess Tamar of Kartli. Teimuraz, then at war to secure his throne, was summoned by his suzerain Nader Shah, the Afsharid ruler of Iran, in 1737. In a show of loyalty, Teimuraz had to agree to Nader's terms, which included the marriage of Teimuraz's daughter Ketevan to Nader's nephew Ali-qoli Khan and summoning his son Heraclius to join Nader's campaign to India, a deal which Teimuraz would lament in his autobiographical poem. The marriage was celebrated at Mashhad, attended by Teimuraz and his entourage of 2,500. Ketevan's subsequent fate is unknown. Her husband, Ali-qoli Khan, maintained friendly relations with Teimuraz and the Georgians. He relied on Sohrab Khan, a vizier of Georgian background, and exchanged gifts with his father-in-law during his brief reign over the crumbling Afsharid empire as Adil Shah from 1747 to 1748. Adil Shah was overthrown by his brother Ebrahim Khan and killed in 1749.
# Rifat Mustafin

Rifat Rinatovich Mustafin (Russian: Рифат Ринатович Мустафин; born 12 August 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny.
# Zdoroviye

Zdoroviye (Russian: Здоровье; literally "Health") is a health magazine published in the Soviet Union and then, in Russia.

## History and profile

Founded in 1955, Zdoroviye had a circulation of 12,600,000 copies in 1986. It was published monthly in Moscow by the Pravda Publishing House as a joint edition of the USSR and the RSFSR Ministries of Public Health, and covered popular scientific; medicine and hygiene. Its chief editor was M. Piradov.
# Khairkot

Khairkot (Pashto: خیرکوټ), also known as Zarghun Shar (زرغون‌ښار), Zarghun Shahr (زرغون‌شهر), or Katawaz (کټواز), is a town in and administrative seat of Khairkot District, Paktika Province, in eastern Afghanistan. The town is located within the heartland of the Sulaimankhel tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.
In the 1970s Khairkot was a town of some 5,000 people, but that population decreased during the years of fighting after the Soviet invasion and the Afghan civil war.
# Alix d'Anethan

Alix Apolline Louise d'Anethan (12 November 1848, Brussels – 11 June 1921, Paris) was a Belgian painter.
The daughter of baron Henri-Auguste d'Anethan and Louise Sylvie Artain de Saint-Martin, she was born in Brussels. She was related to the painter Louis Artan. D'Anethan moved to Paris, where she stayed with an uncle. She studied with the painters Alfred Stevens, Emile Wauters and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. D'Anethan painted a number of notable murals, including one for the chapel in the Hôpital Cochin in Paris and three for a church in Boffres. She participated in shows in Brussels, Antwerp and Paris. D'Anethan was a member of a group of women painters in Brussels known as the Cercle des femmes peintres.
She died in Paris at the age of 72.
Her work is included in the collections of museums in Tournai, Brussels, Ghent and Antwerp, as well as at the city hall in Bruges.
# Queen of England (disambiguation)

Queen of England was a title for the English monarch.
Queen of England or English Queen may also refer to:

## Royalty

* A female English monarch
** Mary I (1516–1558; r. 1553–1558)
** Elizabeth I (1533–1603; r. 1558–1603)
** Mary II (1662–1694; r. 1689–1694)
** Anne (1665–1714; r. 1702–1714), Queen of England until 1707 and subsequently Queen of Great Britain, which included England
* A female English royal consort (i.e. spouse of an English monarch)
* An erroneous reference to a female British monarch
** Victoria (1819–1901; r. 1837–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom, which includes England
** Elizabeth II (1926–2022; r. 1952–2022), Queen of the United Kingdom, which includes England

## Other uses

* Queen of England, a British barque that was shipwrecked on 3 September 1865
* "Queen of England", a 2002 song by Roger Glover & The Guilty Party from the album Snapshot
* "The Queen of England", a 2018 episode of the American TV series Santa Clarita Diet
# Ghulam Akbar

Ghulam Akbar (Persian: غلام اکبر; transliterations vary) is a Muslim masculine given name.
Notable people with the name include:
* Golam Akbar Khandaker, Bangladeshi politician
* Ghulam Akbar Khan Niazi (born 1937), Pakistani physician
* Ghulam Akbar Lasi (died 2017), Pakistani politician
# Shalta

Shalta (Kyrgyz: Шалта) is a village in the Sokuluk District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,638 in 2021. Among notable people born in Shalta are Dyuishenkul Shopokov (1915-1941), Hero of the Soviet Union, Sarybay Kudaybergenov (1925-1982), Linguist, Doctor of Philology, and Orozbek Kutmataliev (1932), Akyn, People's Artist of Kyrgyz Republic.