OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James M. Baker (mayor)

James M. Baker (born 1942) is an American politician who served as the 54th mayor of Wilmington, Delaware, from 2001 to 2013. He took office in January 2001, during a Special Meeting of the Wilmington City Council, and left office in January 2013.

## Early life

Baker was born in Fostoria, Ohio, in 1942. After completing high school there, he joined the United States Air Force. He received an honorable discharge in 1966. Following his discharge he joined VISTA, the domestic Peace Corps program.

## Political life

Baker has held staff and executive positions with private and governmental agencies including: Model Cities Program; the Northeast Federal Credit Union; the Governor's Office; and Community Action of Greater Wilmington. He was elected to the Wilmington City Council in 1972. In 1984 he became the first African-American elected City Council President. As mayor, he saw Wilmington memorials erected to Americans killed during World War II and the Korean War. He was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino.

## Personal

Mayor Baker is the author of "The Genuine American Music," a two-volume encyclopedia of black musicians, which tells the story of black music in America through text, rare photos, and original illustrations.
# Aleksandr Neusykhin

Aleksandr Iosifovich Neusykhin (Russian: Александр Иосифович Неусыхин; 19 January 1898 – 22 October 1969) was a Soviet historian and medievalist, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences (1946), Professor at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. He headed the department of history at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University.
Neusykhin graduated from Moscow State University (MSU) in 1921. He was a student of Dmitry Petrushevsky. Neusykhin published his first article in 1922.
In 1938, he received the title of Professor. In 1946, he defended his doctoral dissertation.
From 1942 to 1943, Neusykhin headed the Department of History of the Middle Ages at the MSU.
His student was Aron Gurevich.

## Awards and honours

* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1946)
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (1948)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1954)
# Hüseyin Tahirzade Behzat

Hüseyin Tahirzade Behzat (Persian: حسین طاهرزاده بهزاد;1889–1962), or Hossein Taherzadeh Behzad Tabrizi, was an Iranian miniaturist painter, calligrapher, educator, and carpet designer. He is considered one of the most important miniature artists of Iran, and has produced approximately 400 articles and artworks. In the present day his miniatures and carpet designs receive a great amount of attention.

## Biography

Tahirzade Behzat was born in 1889 in Tabriz, Persia. He received his training in painting at academies in Istanbul (now Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University) and Tbilisi (now Tbilisi State Academy of Arts), after which he returned to Iran.
He is credited with the development of an Iranian heroic national style to decorate the palaces of Reza Shah in collaboration with a team that consisted of craftsmen and architects. He created and/or directed the creation of these large scale wall murals which also lends credit to him as developing Pahlavi modernity. A section of the Negarestan Garden Palace was turned into a museum under the supervision of Behzat in 1930.
Behzat taught miniature painting and calligraphy at the State Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul from 1947. Among his students at the academy were Neşe Aybey and others. He was honored with the nickname Müzeyyenü'l Sultan. In 2015 an exhibition in Tehran displayed the works of Behzat and the tools that he used in his work.
# Vilainiai Eldership

Vilainiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Vilainių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central-northern part of Kėdainiai District Municipality.
Eldership was created in 2001, as a result of the merging of Aristava Eldership and part of Kėdainiai City Eldership.

## Geography

The territory of Vilainiai Eldership is located mostly in the Nevėžis Plain and the Nevėžis river valley. The relief is mostly flat and cultivated as agriculture lands. The eastern side is covered by forests.
* Rivers: Nevėžis, Malčius, Obelis, Žalesys, Suleva, Alkupis.
* Lakes and ponds: Bubliai Reservoir, Juodkiškiai Reservoir.
* Forests: Lančiūnava-Šventybrastis Forest.
* Protected areas: Lančiūnava Forest Botanical Sanctuary, Šventybrastis Landscape Sanctuary, Lančiūnava Forest Biosphere Polygon.
* Nature monuments: Šventybrastis Oak Trees

## Places of interest

* Catholic churches in Apytalaukis, Lančiūnava and Šventybrastis
* Manors of Lančiūnava, Apytalaukis, Stasinė
* Manor sites in Aristavėlė and Zavišinė
* Czesław Miłosz and Juozas Urbšys birth places in Šeteniai
* The January Uprising rebels graves in Šventybrastis
* Former cemetery site in Dvarčininkai
* Povilas Lukšys death place in Taučiūnai
* Soviet mosaic the "Tree" in Lančiūnava

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Vilainiai Eldership (as for the 2011 census):
* Villages: Alksnėnai · Apytalaukis · Aristava · Aristavėlė · Bajėniškis · Baliniai · Bičkai · Bubleliai · Bubliai · Bučioniai · Būdai · Daukainiai · Dilgiai · Dvarčininkai · Džiugailiai · Galkantai · Gineitai · Girelė · Grąžčiai · Katkai · Kėžiai · Koliupė · Kūjėnai · Laiveliai · Lančiūnava · Lepšynė · Marijanka · Medvėdai · Melagiai · Melninkai ·Milžemiai · Norušiai · Peiksva · Pliupai · Puplaukiai · Repengiai · Rudžiai · Skerdikai · Stasinė · Stebuliai · Stuobriai · Šeteniai · Šlaitkalnis · Šventybrastis · Taučiūnai · Tiskūnai · Užlukiai · Užmiškis · Valkaičiai · Vasariškiai · Vilainiai · Zavišinė · Zutkiai
* Hamlets: Antapolis · Gegužinė · Juodkiškiai · Ledai · Pagojys · Pušinė
* Former settlements: Pracauninkai
# Cwmcarvan

Cwmcarvan (Welsh: Cwmcarfan) is a small rural village in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. It is located 4 miles south west of Monmouth and about 4 miles east of Raglan, off the old A40 road two miles NW of Trellech.

## History and amenities
### Church of St. Catwg

The church dates from the 13th or 14th century. It is in the Early English and Perpendicular styles, with some 16th-century features. It was heavily restored in the 1870s. The dedication is to St Catwg or Cadoc, a Welsh saint of the 6th century. There are porches on both the south and north sides, supposedly so that the squires of Cwmbychan and Trevildu within the parish did not have to enter through the same door as each other.

### Craig-y-dorth

The hill of Craig-y-dorth, 1 mile north east of the church, was the site of a battle in 1404 between Owain Glyndŵr's army and English forces. According to the Annals of Owain Glyn Dwr, "There the English were killed for the most part and they were pursued up to the gates of the town" (of Monmouth). The hamlet of Craig-y-dorth is one of the only two communities in Monmouthshire with its own flag, the other being the town of Monmouth.
* Flag of Craig-y-dorth

### High Glanau

The house at High Glanau was built in 1923 for the writer and garden designer Henry Avray Tipping.
# Vaux-Chavanne

Vaux-Chavanne (Walloon: Li Vå-d'-Xhavane) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Manhay, located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
The town centre of Manhay is located in Vaux-Chavanne.
During the Middle Ages, the village was owned by the lords of Durbuy. The village church dates from 1865 and is in a Gothic revival style.
# Nurmsi Airfield

Nurmsi Airfield (ICAO: EENI); (Estonian: Nurmsi lennuväli) (also given as Koigi) was a Soviet Naval Aviation reserve airfield in Estonia located 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Paide in Nurmsi. It was a former attack deployment base and was listed on a 1974 U.S. Department of Defense Global Navigation Chart No. 3 as having jet facilities. At the end of the Cold War the airfield was converted into farmland. Very little of the airfield establishment remains today.
# A Tale from the Past

A Tale from the Past (Albanian: Përrallë nga e kaluara) is a 1987 Albanian historic comedy film directed by Dhimitër Anagnosti. Based on the book A Bridegroom at Fourteen by Andon Zako Çajupi.

## Cast

* Elvira Diamanti as Marigo
* Admir Sorra as Gjino
* Robert Ndrenika as Vangjel
* Hajrie Rondo as Tana
* Xhevdet Ferri as Trim
* Mimika Luca as Marigo's Mother
* Xhemil Tagani as The Priest
* Mira Minga as Kotja
* Mehdi Malkaj as Milua
# Magnhild Haalke

Magnhild Haalke (12 August 1885 – 18 October 1984) was a Norwegian novelist.

## Biography

Magnhild Camilla Kvaale was born in Vikna Municipality, an island municipality off the Namdalen coast in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. She was the second of ten children born to Knut Kvaale (1852–1942) and Kaja Augusta Wiig (1863–1948). She worked as a teacher for 30 years, first in Trøndelag, and later in Sør-Odal Municipality in Hedmark.
She made her literary debut in 1935 with the novel Allis sønn. Her deep psychological insight and great environmental descriptions ensured her a lasting place in Norwegian literature. Eventually she wrote nearly 30 books. Haalke made use of strong, colorful language and lush figures of speech. Her novels often focused on adult insensitive treatment of defenseless youth. The role of the mother in childhood development was a frequent subject. In several books she wrote of values relating to childhood environment and family traditions.
Her trilogy Åkfestet (1936), Dagblinket (1937) and Rød haust? (1941) describes the fate of a woman growing up on a small farm. The trilogy was later reworked into two books Grys saga (1950). The trilogy Karenanna Velde (1946), Kaja Augusta (1947) and Kvinneverden (1954) is from a rural district on the coast of Trøndelag. Her final work was her autobiography Mot nytt liv, written at the age of ninety-two.
Haalke was awarded Gyldendal's Endowment in 1949 and the Dobloug Prize in 1980. She was the first recipient of Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment, which she was awarded in 1953 and which she shared with novelist, Lizzie Juvkam (1883–1969). From 1954, she received a national artist salary from the national government.

## Personal life

In 1922, she married her second cousin, artist Hjalmar Kristian Haalke (1894–1964). She died during 1984 and was buried in the cemetery at Nordstrand Church (Nordstrand kirkegård) in Oslo.

## Selected works

* Allis sønn, 1935
* Åkfestet, 1936
* Dagblinket, 1937
* Trine Torgersen, 1940
* Rød haust?, 1941
* Kan vi bygge en bedre menneskeslekt?, 1946 (lecture)
* Karenanna Velde, 1946
* Kaja Augusta, 1947
* Grys saga (contains Åkfestet, Dagblinket og Rød haust?), 2 volumes, 1950
* Kvinneverden, 1954
* Serinas hus, 1955
* Munter kvinne, 1957
* Dragspill, 1958 (short stories)
* Kommer far i dag?, 1969
* Sol og skygge, 1971 (short stories)
* Mot nytt liv, 1978 (autobiographical)
# Russell Taylor (rugby union)

Albert Russell Taylor (2 December 1914 – 9 October 1965) was a Wales international rugby union player. He was selected for the 1938 British Lions tour to South Africa. Taylor played club rugby for Cross Keys RFC and Abergavenny RFC. Described by rugby historian John Griffiths as an 'intelligent, fast loose forward', Taylor is the only player to have represented the British and Irish Lions while representing Cross Keys.

## Rugby career

Taylor first came to note as a rugby player when he represented his Grammar School at Pontywaun as a youth. As an adult he represented at all levels, club, county and international; and as a police officer also played for the Welsh Police Force. His first first class team was Cross Keys RFC, and it was with Cross Keys that he was first selected to represent Wales in the final game of the 1937 Home Nations Championship. The 1937 tournament was a low point for the Wales team, losing all three games; but despite being part of the losing side against Ireland, he was returned for the same encounter in the 1938 campaign, this time a win over the Irish. In the 1938 game against Ireland, Taylor scored his first international points with a try.
In 1938, Taylor was selected for the British Isles team to tour South Africa. Taylor played in 16 matches of the tour, including two Tests against the South Africa national rugby union team. Despite the British team losing the tour 2–1 to the South Africans, Taylor had a good tour, and ended the trip with the highest points across all the matches, scoring 53 points. This was mainly due to Taylor being given the kicking duties after first choice kicker, Vivian Jenkins, was forced to withdraw halfway through the tour. Three of his 53 points came from one of the South Africa matches, when he scored a penalty goal in the Second Test.
On his return from South Africa, Taylor was selected for one final match for Wales, the opening game against England as part of the 1939 Home Nations Championship. The game ended in a two-nil loss for the Welsh. The next season, while still representing Cross Keys at club level, Taylor was approached to play for invitational touring team, the Barbarians. In his career he also played county rugby for Monmouthshire. Taylor later switched clubs, joining Abergavenny, and after his playing career ended, served on the Abergavenny committee and was also its vice-president. After World War II, he switched clubs again, joining Newport, and played 46 games for the senior team over two seasons.
# Zafar (newspaper)

Zafar (Persian: ظفر, lit. 'The Victory') was an Iranian daily newspaper which was published in Tehran between 1944 and 1947. The paper was affiliated with the Tudeh Party and the sister publication of Mardum and Razm. Zafar was the official organ of the party's workers' union, namely Tudeh Party Workers' Union.

## History and profile

Zafar was first published in Tehran on 22 June 1944. The license of the paper belonged to Rıza Rusta, head of the Tudeh Party Workers' Union. The paper was a daily publication and an official media outlet of the Union. It featured articles about the activities of the Tudeh Party, including those of the party founders.
Until 1947 the paper was banned several times and replaced by other publications. For instance, on 8 December 1946 Zafar and its sister publication Rahbar were shut down by the Iranian government due to their harsh criticisms over the policies towards the US. Under such conditions it was clandestinely distributed in the country. Zafar reappeared in January 1947 when its ban dated 8 December 1946 had been removed on 31 December 1946. The paper continued to be published in February 1947, but soon it was closed once more and was not restarted again.
# Jangal Baqi

Jangal Baqi (Persian: جنگل باغی) is a village in Tamin Rural District, in the Corrin of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 41 families.
# Asy, Kazakhstan

Asa (Kazakh: Аса, Asa) is a village in southeastern Kazakhstan. It is the seat of Jambyl District of Jambyl Region. Population: 8,640 (2009 Census results).
# Urban forests of Perm

The total area of urban forests of Perm in 2006 was 33,890 ha (338.90 km$^2$). They are controlled by the Perm urban forestry commission (Russian: Муниципальное учреждение «Пермский городской лесхоз»). On September 5, 2005 by Order #400-P of the governor of Perm Oblast, control over the local urban forests was transferred from federal forestries to the city.
In 2005 the Perm municipal urban forestry commission reported taking the following measures:
* Gathering of wind-fallen trees and deadfalls in Chernyayevsky Forest over an area of 11 ha.
* Gathering of rubbish over an area of 54 ha.
* Maintenance of forest over an area of 6 ha.
* Some 3.5 ha of pine-trees were planted in Chernyayevsky Forest
* Measures were taken in biological forest pestscontrol; artificial nests were placed:
** in Chernyayevsky Forest (80 nests);
** in SPNT (Special Protected Natural Territory) "Sosnovy Bor" (70 nests);
** in the forests of Ordzhonikidzevsky City District (60 nests);
** in the forests of Kirovsky and Dzerzhinsky city districts (74 nests).
* 18 violations were noted, files were transferred to the MVD and Rosprirodnadzor (Russian nature inspection).
* 18 barriers were installed to prevent cars from entering Chernyayevsky Forest.
* 16 forest fires were extinguished.
# Mir Ahmadi

Mir Ahmadi (Persian: ميراحمدي) may refer to:
* Mir Ahmadi, Kerman
* Mir Ahmadi, Razan, Lorestan Province
* Mir Ahmadi, Zagheh, Lorestan Province
# Érondelle

Érondelle (French pronunciation:; Picard: Érondé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Érondelle is situated on the D218e road, and the banks of the river Somme, some 9 km (5.6 mi) southeast of Abbeville.
# Mokhov

Mokhov (Russian: Мохов, from мох meaning moss), female form Mokhova is a Russian surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Viktor Mokhov (born 1950), Russian criminal
* Mokhov (musician), stage name of Oleg Mokhov, Russian-born American electronic music producer
# Piyama-Kurunta

Piyama-Kurunta (Hittite: 𒋧𒈠𒀭𒆗 SUM-ma-LAMMA) was a prince and regent for the last independent king of Arzawa, a Bronze Age kingdom of western Anatolia. The king of Arzawa Uhha-Ziti named his son "Gift of the god Kurunta", after a god (or hero) whose name had featured in the names of previous Arzawan kings.

## Life

In c. 1323 BC, based in the town Apasa, Uhha-Ziti rebelled against the Hittites and accepted that empire's refugees from Attarimma, Hu[wa]rsanassa, and Suruda. While the Hittite king Mursilis II was marching toward Arzawa, a meteor struck Apasa and wounded Uhha-Ziti. Uhha-Ziti then agreed on an alliance with the king of "Ahhiyuwa" and ordered Piyama-Kurunta to attack the realm of Mira, whose king Maskhuiluwa was married to ’ sister.
Piyama-Kurunta attacked and possibly destroyed the city of Impa in Mira, but the army of Mira repelled him. Piyama-Kurunta later faced off against Mursilis’ army at "Walma, at the river Astarpa" - and lost. Piyama-Kurunta followed his father, and his brother Tapalazunauli, in flight to the islands. Mursilis walked into Apasas apparently without a fight. The refugees meanwhile fled to the town or fortress Puranda. Uhha-Ziti died while Mursilis was encamped at the Astarpa, besieging Puranda.
Piyama-Kurunta's brother Tapalazunauli made a last attempt to rally support in Puranda. When this failed, Piyama-Kurunta saw that his cause was lost, so he and the King of Ahhiyawa made landfall to sue for peace. Mursilis deported Piyama-Kurunta to Hattusa. Piyama-Kurunta likely died there.
# Tuzkol, Bayanaul District

Tuzkol (Kazakh: Тұзкөл) is a salt lake in Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 40 kilometers (25 mi) southwest of the town of Bayanaul.

## Geography

Tuzkol lies in a tectonic depression of the Kazakh Uplands to the southwest of the eastern part of the Bayanaul Range and to the east of the Ashchysu river. It is the largest of the lakes of the district. Zhanatilek village is located 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi) to the south of the southern shore.
River Karasu, an intermittent stream, flows into the lake from the east. The water of the lake is saline, containing magnesium and sodium chloride. There is an 8 centimeters (3.1 in) to 10 centimeters (3.9 in) thick layer of mud at the bottom of the lake emitting a strong hydrogen sulfide smell. The mud is used locally for medicinal purposes.
# Charles Mulligan

Charles J. Mulligan (September 28, 1866 – March 25, 1916) was an American sculptor. Born in Riverdale, County Tyrone, Ireland, Mulligan immigrated to America at the age of 17 and found work as a stone cutter in Pullman, Illinois, near Chicago.
He studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago with Lorado Taft, who was also working as an assistant at the time. During the Columbian Exposition in 1893, Taft made Mulligan the foreman of the workshop producing a large amount of sculpture for the exhibition. He later studied at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris with Alexandre Falguière.
Mulligan was the head of the sculptor department at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and was closely identified with the Chicago Beautiful movement. He participated as a judge in many events around the Chicago area, including beauty contests and sculptor competitions. Throughout his life, he chaired multiple committees and councils in Chicago with the aim of beautifying the city with affordable works of art. While most of his career was dedicated to classical sculpture and city beautification projects, he also had a fondness for folk art and often lent his expertise to local artists. Mulligan administrated an artists' colony in Bass Lake, Indiana that worked to host local artists that needed a place to work. During his time at Bass Lake, Mulligan would work in a number of folk mediums, including local flora.
Mulligan died on March 25, 1916, in Chicago. He died at St. Luke's Hospital accompanied by his wife and three children. At the time of his death, he had just been awarded a commission to build his design of a statue of Mad Anthony Wayne in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
He was buried at Mount Greenwood Cemetery.

## Selected works

* Peace Monument, Decatur, Indiana, 1913
* Illinois Memorial, Vicksburg National Military Park, 1906
* The Coal Miner, 1904 World's Fair
* John H. Hamline, Hamline Elementary, Chicago, 1909
* Lincoln, Grant and Richard Yates, at the Illinois Memorial Temple, Vicksburg National Cemetery
* Lincoln the Rail Splitter, Garfield Park, Chicago, 1911
* Lincoln the Orator, Rosamond, Illinois
* Statue of William McKinley (Chicago), 1905
* Thomas Francis Meagher, Montana State Capitol, 1905
* George Rogers Clark Memorial in Riverwood Park, Quincy, 1909
* Miner and Child, Humboldt Park, Chicago, 1901
* Independence Square Fountain, Chicago, 1902
* Anthony Wayne, Hayden Park in Fort Wayne, Indiana 1918
* Statue of Colonel Finnerty
* Bust of Governor John R. Tanner, Tanner Mausoleum, Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois
* Illinois Supreme Court Building, entrance sculpture groupings 'Law and Knowledge' and 'Justice and Power'
* Henry Clay statue in Lexington, Kentucky
# Korea National Insurance Corporation

The Korea National Insurance Corporation (Korean: 조선민족보험총회사) is an insurance company owned by the North Korean government, founded in 1947. It has about 210 branches throughout the country.

## Controversies

It has been claimed that the company is a front to funnel money to the North Korean nuclear weapons program.
# Joint Executive Committee

The Joint Executive Committee (Russian: Объединённый исполнительный комитет, abbreviated ОИК, 'OIK') was an organ of soviet power in the Russian Far East during the 1917 revolution. OIK was formed on 29 August 1917 at a meeting in Vladivostok. OIK included members of the Executive Committee of the Vladivostok Soviet, the Executive Bureau of the Maritime Province Soviet of Peasants Deputies, the Vladivostok city government and city duma, the Central Trade Union Bureau, the Military Commission of the Vladivostok Soviet, the Central Committee of the Siberian Flotilla and the regional Public Safety Committee (KOB). Members of all the socialist parties were represented in OIK. S. N. Mikhalov, of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, became the chairman of OIK. The Menshevik-Internationalist K. A. Sukhanov became the deputy chairman. M. A. Iglovskaya, also from the SR Party, became the secretary of OIK.
OIK moved to overtake the daily governing affairs and policing in Vladivostok, but the Commissioner of the Provisional Government A. N. Rusanov refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of OIK.
# Fatima Abdulhamid

Fatima Abdulhamid (Arabic: فاطمة عبد الحميد; born 1982) is a Saudi Arabian writer. Born in Jeddah, she studied psychology at university and has worked as a teacher and a psychologist. Her books include the short story collection Like a Paper Plane (2010) and several novels. Her 2022 novel The Highest Part of the Horizon was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize. Her other novels include The Edge of Silver (2013) and F for Female (2016).