OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gisela Baur-Nütten

Gisela Baur-Nütten, complete name Gisela Maria Pauline Coelestine Nütten, (12 May 1886 – 10 September 1981) was a German painter and graphic designer of the Düsseldorf school of painting.

## Life

Born in Düsseldorf, Baur-Nütten grew up as the daughter of the Royal Prussian officer Karl (Charles) Eugen Maria Heinrich Nütten (b. 1847 in Saarlouis) and his wife, the writer Anna Nütten, née Startz (b. 1861 in Aachen), daughter of the Kommerzienrat Conrad Alexander Startz, in Düsseldorf and from 1895 in Kleve, where her father, then a retired colonel. D., had acquired as a summer residence the Villa Elsa, built from 1884 onwards, a stately home at Bergstraße 16 with a garden designed by Maximilian Friedrich Weyhe [de]. In the 1900s, she briefly took private lessons with the painter Carl Murdfield. Around 1906, she married Albert Baur, a history and landscape painter of the Düsseldorf school. On 3 June 1909, their daughter Ruth was born in Düsseldorf, who later made a name for herself as a ballet mistress in Kleve under her married name "Countess von Bullion".
In the 1920s, she resumed her "innate profession" as a painter and created landscapes, architectural views, sacred paintings (such as Stations of the Cross) and portraits. She also worked as a wood and linocutter and as a dancer. In Kleve, where she had settled after the death of her parents and with the exception of the years 1940 to 1943, when she stayed in Rome and Anticoli Corrado, lived and worked, however, she was perceived less as an artist than as a dazzling personality with a resolute demeanour, which earned her the nickname "Generalin" there. Walther Brüx [de], chairman of the Niederrheinischer Künstlerbund [de], of which she was a member, described her at the opening of an exhibition of her work, organised for her ninetieth birthday in the B.C. Koekkoek-Haus [de], with the words: "She is the only man among the artists of Kleve."
Baur-Nütten died in Kleve at the age of 95.
# Mourad Fellah

Mourad Fallah (Arabic: مراد فلاح; born June 8, 1976, in Casablanca) is a former Moroccan footballer.

## Honours
### MAS Fez

* Moroccan Throne Cup Runner up: 2001, 2002

### Wydad Casablanca

* Botola: 2005–06
* Moroccan Throne Cup Runner up: 2004

### FAR Rabat

* Botola: 2007–08
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 2008, 2009
# Musafir Ram Bhardwaj

Musafir Ram Bhardwaj (1930 – 8 November 2024) was an Indian paun mata musical instrument player from Himachal Pradesh. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2014.

## Biography

Bhardwaj was born in 1930 to Deewana Ram at the village of Sunchai in the Bharmour area of the Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh, British India. He had no formal education. He learned to play the pauna mata from his father at the age of 13 and has played it ever since. He performed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.
Bhardwaj was also an agriculturist and tailor. He had four sons and two daughters. Bhardwaj died at his home in the village of Dunera, Punjab on 8 November 2024, at the age of 94.

### Paun mata

Paun mata is a traditional musical instrument made of copper drums and lamb's skin. The Bhardwaj family plays the instrument, and they have been invited to social and religious ceremonies in Himachal Pradesh to play.

## Awards

* Padma Shri in 2014
* Lifetime Achievement Award 2013 by Divya Himachal
* Rashtrapati Award in 2009
# Otto Ringling

Otto Ringling (born William Henry Ringling; 1858 – March 31, 1911) was an American Circusman, businessman, and the third oldest of the Ringling brothers. He was the co-founder of the Ringling Bros. World's Greatest Shows, which eventually became the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was called the "Lieutenant General" of the Ringling family. Upon his death, the New York Times described him as "a man of great ideas and ambition, and an executive of force and character." He was nicknamed "The King" in the circus business.

## Early life

William Henry Ringling was born in 1858 in Baraboo, Wisconsin. He was nicknamed "Otto". His parents were Marie Salome (Juliar), of Ostheim, France, and Heinrich Friedrich August Ringling (1826–1898), of Hanover, Germany. He was the third of the Ringling brothers to be born, following Albert and Augustus. He was born into a musical family, with each member of the family being able to play an instrument. Baraboo became an economically unstable town, and the family relocated to Iowa.
Ringling, along with his brothers, made horse harnesses in McGregor, Iowa. Eventually, the brothers started touring in Iowa, playing music.

## Circus career and mid-life

After concert tours, the brothers got involved in the circus. During the early days of the Ringling Bros. circus, Ringling took tickets and money, and served as publicist. He was called the "Lieutenant General" by his brothers, becoming the head of the family and the family business. He was responsible for bringing the talents of his brothers, and eventually blending the merged Barnum & Bailey shows, into solid performances. He was the primary decision maker regarding the company finances and business decisions.
Ringling was described as recluse, and remained single his entire life, never marrying. He cared for horses, loved books, and studied mathematics. His favorite books were history, classics, and contemporary literature of the day. When he traveled with the circus, he had his own private train car, equipped with his own library.

## Later life and death

Starting in 1909, Ringling suffered from Bright's disease. In 1910, he sent John Ringling his will and testament. Ringling trusted John more than any of his brothers, as John showed the least interest in the monetary and business aspects of the family business. Ringling died suddenly, in 1911, at the home of John, located on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York. He was buried in Walnut Hill Cemetery in Baraboo, Wisconsin, next to his parents.

## Legacy

Upon his death, he left trust money to his sister and numerous nieces and nephews. He also left money to staff members. Among his brothers, he left money and his Renault. He also requested that his portrait be removed from future promotional materials. The brothers did not remove his image, instead, they stopped using the group portraits in any of their advertising.
# People's Action Party of Vietnam

The People's Action Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Đảng Nhân Dân Hành Động Việt Nam) is a Vietnamese anti-communist organization in-exile that is based in the United States. The organization's chairman is Nguyen Si Binh and its vice chairman is Dr. Nguyen Xuan Ngai.
Founded in 1991, PAP's goals are to unite the people of Vietnam with a democratic government and reform government programs in education, health care, economy, and human rights.
They established offices in Cambodia, but their officials were arrested and transferred to Vietnam for prosecution. They have actively tried to gain support in Vietnam, but 21 of their supporters were detained by the government without trial for more than two years.
# Raja Jang railway station

Raja Jang Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: راجہ جنگ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in town of Raja Jang, Kasur District, Pakistan.
# Kutisvara

Kutisvara or Kdei So (Khmer: ប្រាសាទកុដិស្វរៈ ឬ ក្តីសូរ) is a small brick temple consisting of three towers in ruined condition. It is the site of Kuti, mentioned in the stele of Sdok Kok Thom in connection with the 9th century of Jayavarman II. Besides, an inscription found on a stone reused for the building of Banteay Kdei next door mentions dedication to Shiva and the erection of two statues of Vishnu and Brahma by Shivacarya, one of Rajendravarman's priests in the 10th century.
There are three collapsed brick towers arranged in a north–south row on a raised earth all facing to east. The platform of the central tower is brick but the other two are built in laterite.
# Kaikōura District Council

Kaikōura District Council (Māori: Ko te kaunihera ā rohe o Kaikōura) is the territorial authority for the Kaikōura District of New Zealand.
The council is led by the mayor of Kaikōura, who is currently Craig Mackle. There are also seven councillors, elected at large.

## Composition
### Councillors

* Mayor Craig Mackle
* Councillors at large: Deputy Mayor Julie Howden, Lisa Bond, Robby Roche, Vicki Gulleford, Tony Blunt, Neil Pablecheque, Derrick Millton

## History

The council was established in 1989, directly replacing the Kaikoura County Council established in 1876.
In 2020, the council had 40 staff, including 8 earning more than $100,000. According to the Taxpayers' Union think tank, residential rates averaged $2,385.
# Vërban

Vërban (Albanian: Vërban, Serbian Cyrillic: Врбан/Vrban) is a village in Viti municipality, Kosovo.
# Preah Botumthera Som

Preah Botumthera Som (Khmer: ព្រះបទុមត្ថេរសោម, 1852–1932) was a Cambodian writer. He is also known as Venerable Botumthera Som, Brah Padumatthera in French manuscripts, or often simply as Som (សោម). He is considered one of the best writers in the Khmer language.

## Biography

Botumthera Som was born in a rural area of Cambodia, in the village of Kamprau, Prey Veng Province, as the sixth of seven boys.
In 1867, Botumthera Som was ordained as a novice monk at the Wat Kamprau temple. During his monastic life he learned to read and write, but he disrobed in order to help at the family farm after only two years as a novice monk.
In 1873, Botumthera Som became a monk again at Wat Kamprau and continued his studies. During that time he made great progress, learning how to compose poetry on his own and writing it using the traditional method, on palmyra palm leaves. As years went by, he was named the abbot of the temple.
In 1911 Som wrote the novel Dik ram phka ram (The Dancing Water and the Dancing Flower).
In September 1915, at the age of sixty-three, Botumthera Som completed his best-known work, the palm leaf manuscript of Tum Teav. His version of Tum Teav contains 1050 stanzas, including a 39-stanza preface in which Venerable Som gives the manuscript's date of composition and identifies himself as the author.
Tum Teav is a classic tragic love story of the Cambodian literature set in Kampong Cham, Botumthera Som's village, Kamprau, is on the border of the former district of Tbong Khmom where Tum Teav takes place.
Botumthera Som died in 1932 when he was 80 years old.

## Tum Teav

In 1935, three years after his death, another monk, Venerable Oum, copied Botumthera Som's Tum Teav manuscript on a new set of palm leaves. Oum's copy has two volumes and 187 pages.
Tum Teav is a story that has been told throughout Cambodia since at least the mid 19th century. It is based on a 17th or 18th century poem of uncertain source, probably having its origins in a more ancient Cambodian folk legend. Nowadays Tum Teav has oral, literary, theatre, and film versions in the Khmer language.
# Beșghioz

Beșghioz (Gagauz: Beşgöz) is a commune and village in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova. The 2004 census listed the commune as having a population of 3,391 people. 93% of its population are Gagauz. Minorities included 76 Russians, 66 Bulgarians, and 46 Moldovans.
Its geographical coordinates are 46° 7' 18" North, 28° 52' 20" East.
The former governor (or başkan) of Gagauzia (2006-2015), Mihail Formuzal, was born in Beșghioz in 1959.
# Krutikov

Krutikov (Russian: Крутиков), feminine: Krutikova is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anatoly Krutikov (1933–2019), Russian footballer and manager
* Georgy Krutikov (1899–1958), Russian architect and artist
* Alexey Krutikov (disambiguation), multiple people
* Mikhail Krutikov, Russian sports sailor
* Mikhail Krutikov (philologist) [ru], American philologist
# Karkus

Karkus may refer to:
* The Karkus, a fictional comic-strip character in The Mind Robber
* A giant in Harry Potter
* Karkus, a character in The Lost City, a 1997 episode of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
* Karkus, an old German name for the Estonian village of Karksi (not to be confused with the nearby town of Karksi-Nuia; modern German Karkus-Nuija)
# Ove Arbo Høeg

Ove Fredrik Arbo Høeg (25 November 1898 – 7 July 1993) was a Norwegian botanist.

## Personal life

Høeg was born in Larvik as a son of consul Thomas Arbo Høeg (1852–1930) and Sigrid Bugge (1862–1945). His first marriage was to physician's daughter Elisabeth Cathrine Blom (1898–1927) from July 1923. After her death Høeg married dean's daughter Ellen Susanne Fridrichsen (1900–1955) in April 1934. During this marriage he was a brother-in-law of Anton Fridrichsen. After his second wife's death, Høeg married Hjørdis Holm (1908–1992) in 1962.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1917 and graduated with the cand.real. degree from the Royal Frederick University in 1923. He served as a professor at the University of Oslo from 1947 to 1967. His research interests focused on paleobotany, and his dr.philos. thesis from 1942 was on Spitsbergen flora of the Devonian period. He studied plant fossils from other geographical areas as well, such as Canada, Russia, Africa and Himalaya. Among his later works are Planter og tradisjon from 1974, and a book on children's traditional playing with plant materials, Barkebåt og kongleku, published in 1991.
Høeg was a fellow of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters from 1927 and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1941, and was an honorary member of the International Organization of Palaeobotany, Friends of the Earth Norway and the Norwegian Botanical Association. The Gunnerus Medal was bestowed upon him in 1973.

## Legacy

The valley of Høegdalen in Dickson Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard is named after him, as well as the river of Høegelva and the glaciers of Høegdalsbreen and Arbobreen.
# Pustin Duz

Pustin Duz (Persian: پوستین‌دوز) may refer to:
* Pustin Duz, North Khorasan
* Pustin Duz, Razavi Khorasan
# Saints Evnuvios, Paisios and Averikios

Saints Evnuvios, Paisios and Averikios (Macedonian: Свети преподобномаченици Евнувиј, Пајсиј и Аверикиј) were Eastern Orthodox monks from the town of Kičevo, today in North Macedonia, who suffered martyrdom in the Immaculate Mother of God Monastery while protecting the Orthodox faith from the Ottoman army. They are the first saints to be canonised by the newly-autocephalous Macedonian Orthodox Church; the canonisation took place in the monastery where they died on 2 August 2012.
* This Eastern Orthodox Christianity–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a saint is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Süruri

Süruri (Azerbaijani: Süruri )(15th century, Aq Qoyunlu state) was an Azerbaijani poet who lived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

## Biography

He lived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He continued the Nasimi literary school. His poems promoting letters were very popular. Especially after Shah Ismail Khatai came to power (1502–1524) he was able to express his views more freely. After Sultan Selim's armies captured the city of Tabriz in 1515, Süruri was sent to Turkey along with a number of scientists and artists. Here, too, he gained great fame as a poet.
Although Süruri's work consisted mainly of works dedicated to the alphabet, it is found in his ghazals written on the theme of love. In 2013, copies of some Azerbaijani manuscripts were brought to Baku from the Vatican by Farid Alakbarli and handed over to the Institute of Manuscripts. Süruri's Divan is one of the most valuable sources available. His "Divan" has not been studied and published yet. Pasha Karimov, deputy director for Scientific Affairs of the Institute of Manuscripts of ANAS, found Suleymaniye and Manisa copies of Süruri divan and brought them to Azerbaijan. According to Karimov, the poems in the copies are close to Nasimi's language: "Süruri was a poet who continued Nasimi's traditions and worshiped Fazlullah Naimi at the level of God. "Süruri's divan kept in the Suleymaniye Library in Istanbul has been copied on 26 pages and consists of 667 verses." It includes 90 ghazals and 3 jams. The Manisa copy is a collection, which includes Süruri's poems in Azerbaijani Turkish, as well as Persian poems by Nasimi and Nur Seyid Ali. The manuscript even contains a scribe's note. B. in the city of Aleppo Ayram was transferred to a sheikh named Baba by a secretary named Dervish Mustafa. Copies and distributors of this manuscript are also letters. A number of poems that we do not find in other copies of the Süruri divan in this manuscript, including jam dedicated to Shah Ismail Khatai, are of great interest."
Karimov also noted that work is underway on the available version of the Divan. On the basis of manuscript materials obtained from Turkish and Vatican libraries, the works of the Azerbaijani poet Süruri are being studied by Doctor of Philology Pasha Karimov and “Süruri. Divan ”is being prepared for publication.
# Kheyrabad, Salehabad

Kheyrabad (Persian: خير آباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Salehabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 28 families.
# Olga (river)

The Olga (Russian: Ольга) is a river in Olginsky District, Primorsky Krai, Russia. It flows into the Olga Bay of the Sea of Japan. It is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) long.
# Džepište

Džepište (Macedonian: Џепиште, Albanian: Zhepisht) is a village in the municipality of Debar, North Macedonia.

## History

In 1913 the village, along with other settlements on the left bank of the Black Drin, were assigned to Independent Albania. The village was part of the Principality of Albania from 1914-1925 and the Albanian Republic in 1925. It was ceded to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 30 July 1925 by Ahmet Zogu.

## Demographics

Džepište has traditionally been inhabited by Orthodox Macedonians and a Torbeši population.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Džepište was inhabited by 165 Christian Bulgarians and 135 Muslim Bulgarians. However, Kanchov noted that the inhabitants of the village preferred to be called Albanians and that they spoke Albanian.
As of the 2021 census, Džepište had 347 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 181
* Albanians 75
* Macedonians 45
* Others (including Torbeš) 24
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 22
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 499 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 276
* Macedonians 105
* Albanians 96
* Others 22
# Saulchoy-sous-Poix

Saulchoy-sous-Poix (French pronunciation:, literally Saulchoy under Poix; Picard: Chauchoy-dsou-Poé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 26 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Amiens, on the D266 road
# Bernisdale

Bernisdale (Scottish Gaelic: Beàrnasdal) is a small township, near the head of Loch Snizort Beag, Isle of Skye in the Highlands and Islands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Sari Daraq

Sari Daraq (Persian: ساري درق) may refer to:
* Sari Daraq, Ardabil
* Sari Daraq, Abish Ahmad, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Sari Daraq, Meyaneh, East Azerbaijan Province
# Mohammad Reza Azadehfar

Mohammad Reza Azadehfar (Persian: محمدرضا آزاده‌فر), professor in ethnomusicology and santūr performer, was born in 1969 in Isfahan, the Safavid capital of Iran. He started learning the Iranian traditional dulcimer (santūr) under the supervision of Sa’id Na’imimanesh in 1981 and spent some 4 years at the Conservatory of Isfahan. In 1988 he moved to Tehran and attended classes in the santūr given by Faramarz Payvar and Sa’id Sabet.
Azadehfar is also interested in film studies. He studied cinema at the Iranian Youth Cinema Society in 1982 and in 1988 he entered the faculty of Cinema and Theater at Tehran University of Arts to take a BA in cinema. His special interest in cinema was film scoring and editing. Azadehfar won the prize for best film scoring in 1987 for a short film by Asghar Farhadi and a prize for best editing in 1993 at the National Festival of Youth Cinema.
Since 1993 Azadehfar has mainly focused on theoretical issues of Iranian music. He began his studies by attending an MA research program in Tehran working on the topic of “General Training in Iranian Music.” His dissertation was later published as a book in the Persian language and sold more than 5000 copies. Rhythm is especially interesting to Azadehfar. He learned the Iranian percussion instrument the tombak and moved to Sheffield in England to do a PhD program on “Rhythmic Structure in Iranian Music” in 1999. He finished his PhD program in 2003 and was admitted to a post-doctoral program in SOAS, University of London in the same year. He ended his fellowship in SOAS in 2005 and returned to Iran.
In 2005 Azadehfar was appointed to the Music Faculty in Tehran University of Art. In 2010 he was elected as a Dean of the Music Faculty, a post which he held until 2014. During this time he established the Ethnomusicology program in this faculty and spent some years teaching there. He is now Ethnomusicology Professor in this faculty.
In 2014 the Executive Board of ICTM (International Council for Traditional Music) appointed Azadehfar as ICTM Liaison Officer for Iran.

## Awards

* 1987, Winner of prize for best short film music at Isfahan Youth Cinema Festival
* 1988, Winner of prize for best music composition at Isfahan Music Conservatory
* 1995, Winner of prize for best edit (montage) of fantasy musical film: “The Familiar Voice” at Iran Youth Cinema Nation-wide Festival.
* 2019, Winner of prize for best author of music book: Melodic Structure in Iranian Music, awarded by Iranian National Music House.
# Esfand, Iran

Esfand (Persian: اسفند) may refer to:

## Locations

* Esfand, Gilan
* Esfand, Hormozgan
* Esfand, Anbarabad, Kerman Province
* Esfand, Sirjan, Kerman Province
* Esfand, Sistan and Baluchestan

## Others

* Espand, Peganum harmala
# Tõstamaa Parish

Tõstamaa Parish (Estonian: Tõstamaa vald) was a rural municipality in southwestern Estonia. It was a part of Pärnu County. The municipality had a population of 1,572 (as of 1 January 2009) and covered an area of 261.01 km$^2$.
Tõstamaa Parish covered part of the flat seashore of western Pärnu County, a low, swampy coastal area bordered by an elevated chain of sand dunes. Behind the dunes spreads a slightly wavy drumlin, where higher places have been reclaimed, but lower ones have remained swampy or meadowland and covered with scattered foliage. And, although Tõstamaa should mean "high land", its populace have long lived not off the land, but off the sea.
Several islands and islets in the Gulf of Riga, including Sorgu and Manilaid, belong to Tõstamaa Parish.
Tõstamaa is home to the historic Tõstamaa Keskkool.

## Settlements
### Small borough

Tõstamaa

### Villages

Alu - Ermistu - Kastna - Kavaru - Kiraste - Kõpu - Lao - Lõuka - Manija - Männikuste - Päraküla - Peerni - Pootsi - Rammuka - Ranniku - Seliste - Tõhela - Tõlli - Värati

## Gallery

* Tõstamaa community house
* Tõstamaa manor house
* Manija village centre on Manilaid island
* Seliste church
* Pootsi-Kõpu church
* Lake Ermistu
* Tõstamaa church
* Peerni harbor
# Pleshanovo

Pleshanovo (Russian: Плешаново) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Pleshanovo, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Pleshanovsky Selsoviet of Krasnogvardeysky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Pleshanovo, Palkinsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Palkinsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Pleshanovo, Pytalovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pytalovsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Pleshanovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Nelazsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District of Vologda Oblast