OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karsten Friis Johansen

Karsten Friis Johansen (5 December 1930 – 29 July 2010) was a Danish philosopher and classical philologist.
He was a brother of Holger Friis Johansen. He was a librarian at the Royal Library, Denmark from 1957 to 1968, took the dr.phil. degree with the thesis Studier over Platons Parmenides in 1964 and was a professor of antique and medieval philosophy at the University of Copenhagen from 1969 to 1998. He was a fellow of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Society for Danish Language and Literature. He also chaired Platonselskabet and Den Arnamagnæanske Stiftelse and was the secretary of Selskabet til Historisk Kildeskrifters Oversættelser.
# Black McCains

The family known in the media as the "black McCains" are the living descendants of Isom McCain (1831 – between 1888 and 1890) and Leddie McCain, African-American people enslaved in Teoc, Mississippi, by William Alexander McCain, a cotton plantation owner who was the great-great-grandfather of Senator John McCain. The black McCains trace their surname to this slave ownership and neither claim nor disclaim blood relationship with Senator McCain. Among the black McCains, siblings Lillie McCain (born 1952), of Detroit, and Charles McCain, Jr. (born 1948) and Mary Lou McCain Fluker, of Carrollton, Mississippi, are the living contemporaries of Senator McCain.
Lillie McCain had in the past e-mailed Senator McCain to inform him about the black McCains after she heard him say on Meet the Press that his ancestors owned no slaves. John McCain stated that he had not known about the slaveholding past until it was discovered by reporters during his 2000 presidential campaign. The McCain plantation in Teoc, which was formally named Waverly, consisted of 2,000-acre (8.1 km$^2$) and existed from 1848 until 1952. The plantation had slaves before the American Civil War and sharecroppers afterward; influential blues guitarist Mississippi John Hurt was born on the plantation to one of the latter.
According to The Wall Street Journal Atlanta Bureau Chief Douglas Blackmon, who researched the black McCains in 2008, the black McCains "resisted the Ku Klux Klan, led the civil rights movement and voter registration efforts in the 1960s", and "integrated public schools" in Mississippi. Lillie McCain's father Charles "Jack" McCain, a World War II veteran, purchased 120 acres (0.49 km$^2$) of land in Teoc and split it with his cousin, participating in the civil rights movement in the South, working with Stokely Carmichael when he came to Greenwood, Mississippi.
Senator John McCain never met any of the black McCains. Lillie McCain said that Senator John McCain was invited to their biannual family reunion functions in Teoc, but according to the 2008 McCain presidential campaign, schedule conflicts had prevented Senator McCain from attending, though the brother of the Senator, Joseph "Joe" McCain, has attended the Teoc reunions.
A statement by the McCain 2008 presidential campaign on the subject of the black McCains said, "How the Teoc descendants have served their community, and by extension, their country, is a testament to the power of family, love, compassion, and the human spirit."

## Family lineages

| White McCains | Black McCains |
| William Alexander McCain (1812–1863) | Isom McCain (1831 – between 1888 and 1890) |
| John Sidney McCain (1851–1934) | Harry McCain (1866–1898) |
| John Sidney "Slew" McCain Sr. (1884–1945) | Weston Sims McCain (1885–1976) |
| John "Jack" S. McCain Jr. (1911–1981) | Charles "Jack" McCain (1916–2000) |
| John S. McCain III (1936–2018) | Lillie McCain Charles McCain, Jr. |
# Nicholas Gotfredsen

Nicholas Gotfredsen (born 5 February 1989) is a Danish footballer who plays as a defender for amateur club Vigerslev BK.
# Nicolai Melchiorsen

Nicolai Melchiorsen (born 9 March 1984) is a Danish professional football midfielder. He played for Lyngby BK before signing for Viborg FF in 2010.
# Dendrocalamus giganteus

Dendrocalamus giganteus, commonly known as giant bamboo, is a giant tropical and subtropical, dense-clumping species native to Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest bamboo species in the world.

## Description

A very tall, large-culmed, grayish-green bamboo, it grows in clumps consisting of a large number of closely growing culms, and typically reaches a height of 30 meters (98 feet), but one clump in Arunachal Pradesh, India reached a height of 42 meters (137 feet). They can also be up to eleven inches ( 28 cm) thick, measurements exceeded only by Dendrocalamus sinicus. Under favorable conditions, it can grow up to 40 cm per day. The record for the species, 18 inches (46 centimeters) in 24 hours, was set on July 29–30 of 1903 at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). In subtropical climates, it does not grow as tall, struggling to grow to 20 meters.
Culms are straight and grayish green with a powdery appearance, becoming brownish green on drying, with a smooth surface. Young shoots are blackish purple. Internode length is 25–40 cm, and diameter is 10–35 cm. Culm walls are thin, rarely exceeding one inch (2.5 centimeters) in thickness branching only at the top. Aerial roots occur up to the eighth node. The rootstock is stout.
The culm sheath is greenish when young, becoming dark brown when mature. Sheaths are large and broad, length of sheath proper 24–30 cm, and width is 40–60 cm. The blade is triangular, 7–10 cm long. The top of the sheath is rounded. Auricles are small, equal, and crisped. The upper surface of the sheath is covered with stiff, gold and brownish hairs. The under surface is glossy, and not hairy. Sheath fall off is early.

## Distribution and habitat

Dendrocalamus giganteus is native to India, Myanmar, Thailand and China's Yunnan province. Its habitat is in forests and on river banks, from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) altitude.

## Uses

Dendrocalamus giganteus is used in construction and weaving. The shoots are edible.
# Manfred Guttmacher

Manfred Schanfarber Guttmacher (May 19, 1898 – November 7, 1966) was an American forensic psychiatrist and chief medical officer who focused on the connections between psychiatry and criminal law. Guttmacher testified in the trial of Jack Ruby and authored The Dog Must Wag The Tail: Psychiatry And The Law, America's Last King: An Interpretation of the Madness of George III and other works.
Guttmacher was born in 1898 in Baltimore to Rabbi Adolf Guttmacher and Laura (Oppenheimer) Guttmacher, German-Jewish emigrants. Like his twin brother, Alan Frank Guttmacher, his A.B. and M.D. degrees were earned from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, after which he served as an intern at the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, then as a resident house officer in medicine at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. After two years as an Emmanuel Libman fellow studying neurology, psychiatry, and criminology overseas, he relocated to Boston for psychiatric training at the Boston Psychopathic Hospital.
He was appointed chief medical adviser to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore in 1930, where he served until his 1966 death from leukemia. In 1933, he published his first paper, Psychiatry and the Adult Delinquent in the National Probation Association Yearbook of 1933 (on forensic psychiatry).

## Honors

* Isaac Ray Award, 1957
* The Salmon Lectures

## Personal life

He had four sons: Richard, Jonathan, Laurence, and Alan. Richard and Jonathan were born with his first wife Jacelyn, and Laurence and Alan were born by his second wife, Carola Eisenberg, MD.

## Works
### Books

* Sex Offenses. Norton, 1951.
* (with Henry Weihofen) Psychiatry and the Law. Norton, 1952.
* The Mind of the Murderer. Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy, 1960.
* The Role of Psychiatry in Law. Thomas, 1968.

### Selected articles

* "Adult court psychiatric clinics". American Journal of Psychiatry 106:881–8, 1950.
# Nikolai Laursen

Nikolai Rohde Laursen (Danish pronunciation:; born 19 February 1998) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Eerste Divisie club Heracles Almelo.

## Club career
### Early career

Laursen is a youth exponent from Brøndby. He made his Danish Superliga debut on 26 April 2015 at age 17 against Vestsjælland replacing Alexander Szymanowski after 84 minutes in a 4–0 home win. He scored the fourth and last goal of the game, five minutes after coming on the pitch. On 17 May, he played his second first-team game against Silkeborg. On 7 June, he played his third and final game of the 2014–15 season, against Esbjerg fB.

### PSV

On 15 June 2015, Laursen signed a three-year contract with Dutch club PSV who paid a fee of around €1 million. In 2015–16 pre-season, he practiced with the first team, after which he joined Jong PSV, the reserve team. He suffered an ankle injury almost right away, which sidelined him for several months. Laursen extended his contract with PSV in February 2016 until mid-2020. He tore a cruciate ligament in a league match away against Telstar on 28 October 2016, which made him miss the entirety of the season. Laursen made his comeback on 21 August 2017, at home against De Graafschap (2–2). He made more than thirty appearances for Jong PSV during the 2017–18 season, in which he scored ten times. He was awarded the Bronze Bull in May 2018 for being the most talented player in the fourth period of the Eerste Divisie season.
Laursen was sent on a one-year loan to Brøndby on 27 June 2018 with an option to buy. After a mixed season with the club, Brøndby chose not to trigger the option, and he returned to PSV.

### Emmen

Laursen signed a three-year contract with Emmen in July 2019. The club had avoided relegation from the Eredivisie the season before, and he immediately grew into a starter, making his debut on 8 August in the 0–1 home loss to Groningen.

### Heracles Almelo

On 8 June 2021, it was announced that Laursen had signed a three-year contract starting 1 July with the option of an additional season with Heracles Almelo.
# Valencian Nationalist Left

Valencian Nationalist Left (Catalan: Esquerra Nacionalista Valenciana, ENV) is a left-wing valencian nationalist political party founded in the Valencian Community in 1979, as a refoundation of the previous Valencian Regional Union.

## History

The party was founded by left-wing faction of Valencian Regional Union (URV) in its 1st congress (October 1979), as a refoundation of that party. The right-wing faction of URV founded a new party called Valencian Union (UV).
In the decade of the 1980s, the party founded an editorial with the name Editorial Nova Valéncia (ENV), that published several titles related to Valencian nationalism. The book that had the greatest impact was Bases per al Nacionalisme Valencià (Bases for Valencian nationalism in 1986). This book had the objective of contributing to establish the bases and the theory of Valencian nationalism at the end of the 20th century.
ENV never had any big electoral success, with the anti-catalanist political space already being occupied by UV. In the II Extraordinary Congress of ENV, held in 1990, the party entered a state of hibernation as a result of its limited electoral results. A couple of years later the party was reactivated, following the affiliation of Miquel Ramon i Quiles (senator expelled from UV) and Francesc Martínez León (member of the City Council of Valencia).
In 1993 ENV started to cooperate with the Nationalist Valencian Party (PVN). Since that year ENV abandoned its most extreme anti-Catalan stances, recognizing the unity of the Valencian–Catalan language, for example.
In 1989 ENV participated in the European Parliament elections with a single candidate, integrated in the list of Valencian Union.
In the Valencian elections of 2007 ENV participated, along with Valencian Nationalist Option, in the United for Valencia (UxV) coalition. In the Spanish general elections of 2008 the party was part of the coalition For the Valencian Republic, along with other two parties: Valencian State-Valencian Sovereignty and Valencian Republic-European Valencian Party.

## Elections

| Election | Votes | Vote % |
| Spanish general election, 1982 | 6,738 | 0.32% |
| Valencian regional election, 1983 | 7,623 | 0.40% |
| Spanish municipal elections, 1983 | 46 | 0.0% |
| Spanish general election, 1986 | 2,116 | 0.1% |
| Valencian regional election, 1987 | 4,175 | 0.21% |
| Spanish general election, 1989 | 2,098 | 0.1% |
| Spanish general election, 1993 | 1,517 | 0.06% |
| Valencian regional election, 1995 | 1,861 | 0.08% |
| Spanish general election, 1996 | 1,023 | 0.04% |
| Valencian regional election, 1999 | 2,070 | 0.09% |
| Spanish general election, 2000 | 920 | 0.04% |
* Generales 1982.
* Locales 1995.
# Kolari railway

The Kolari railway (Finnish: Kolarin rata) is the northernmost railway in Finland and goes between Tornio and Kolari. It is 186 km (116 mi) long. The railway is not electrified and it has Finnish broad gauge. It connects to the Oulu–Tornio railway in Tornio.
It was built in 1928 the first 79 kilometres (49 mi) Tornio–Kaulinranta and in 1967 the remaining 123 kilometres (76 mi) to Kolari. There are two mine railways, both 20 kilometres (12 mi), north of Kolari to the mines of Rautuvaara and Äkäsjokisuu. These mines were the primary reason to extend the railway north of Kaulinranta.
There were in 2009-2010 short term plans to extend the railway 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Äkäsjokisuu to the new Tapuli mine in Sweden, but the mining company decided to use Narvik as shipping port instead. There are also suggestions on extending it to Skibotn or Tromsø in Norway.
Sleeper Trains operate between Helsinki and Kolari, departing Helsinki at 18:14 and arriving at Kolari at 08:47 the next day. The train also carries road vehicles from Pasila station to Kolari.
# Arbab Muhammad Wasim Khan

Arbab Muhammad Wasim Khan (Pashto: ارباب محمد وسيم خان) is a Pakistani politician hailing from Peshawar, who had been a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from May 2016 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to January 2023.

## Political career

Arbab waseem hayat was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on the ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from PK-8 (Peshawar-VIII) in by-polls held in May 2016 following the vacancy caused by the death of his uncle and father in law Arbab Akbar Hayat.
He contested the 2018 provincial election on the ticket of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and won PK-67 (Peshawar-II).
# The Sinful People of Prague

The Sinful People of Prague (Czech: Hříšní lidé města pražského) was a Czechoslovak television programme which was first broadcast in 1968. The programme was written and directed by Jiří Sequens. The thirteen-part series is an adaptation of Jiří Marek's short stories from the collections Panoptikum starých kriminálních příběhů (Panopticon of Old Criminal Stories) and Panoptikum hříšných lidí (Panopticon of Sinful People). The story takes place around 1928. The series was loosely followed by four feature films and one television film (all from 1971 to 1972) and the television series Panoptikum města pražského (1988).

## Plot

Police officers from Prague's "Čtyřka", i.e. IV. security department, investigate serious criminal cases in Prague in the 1920s under the leadership of high police counsel Vacátko. The so-called murder squad consists of inspectors Mrázek, Bouše and Brůžek. They are experienced detectives and have extensive knowledge of the Prague underworld, which often meets in an infamous pub Jedová chýše. Around 1928, they investigate murders, robberies, unexplained deaths and embezzlement, but also become involved in the case of stolen secret military documents.

## Cast

* Jaroslav Marvan as high police counsel Karel Vacátko
* František Filipovský as inspector Václav Mrázek
* Josef Vinklář as inspector Josef Bouše
* Josef Bláha as inspector Josef Brůžek
# Rachel Giese

Rachel Giese is a Canadian journalist, who won the Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing in 2019 for her book Boys: What It Means to Become a Man. Currently the editorial director of LGBT news website Daily Xtra, her work has also appeared in The Grid, The Walrus, the Toronto Star, Chatelaine, The Globe and Mail, Toronto Life, Canadian Business, Hazlitt and Flare. She has taught feature journalism writing at Ryerson University, and has been heard on CBC Radio as a guest host of Q, Day 6 and The Sunday Edition.
An out lesbian, she lives in Toronto with her partner Jenn Miller and their son.
# Uzma Jalaluddin

Uzma Jalaluddin is a Canadian writer and teacher, known for her 2018 debut novel Ayesha At Last.

## Career

Jalaluddin writes a column for the Toronto Star. She is also a high school teacher, an occupation she shares with the protagonist of her first novel. During an interview, her friend, fellow novelist, Ausma Zehanat Khan described their writing circle, which she called the Sisterhood of the Pen, that include Jalaluddin and S.K. Ali. The trio of friends offer one another valuable advice, when they read one another's early drafts.
Jalaluddin described loving reading, and always wanting to write, but finding it hard to find novels about people who looked like her, and deciding to write one herself. Jalaluddin had begun the novel when she was pregnant with her son Ibrahim, but only decided to finish the novel after telling seven-year-old Ibrahim about it.
In 2017 Jalaluddin was one of several women the Toronto Star interviewed, for their opinions on feminism and the future.
The popularity of Crazy Rich Asians, earlier in 2018, is said to have triggered a greater interest in Hollywood acquiring other novels from writers with an Asian background. The film rights to Ayesha At Last were acquired by Amy Pascal's production company, Pascal Pictures. Pascal Pictures acquired the rights in August 2018, less than four months after the novel's Canadian and UK debut.
Ayesha At Last was listed for the Toronto Book Awards, and was shortlisted for the 2019 Kobo Emerging Writer Prize, and longlisted for the Stephen Leacock Humour Award. Hearst UK announces a Big Book Award, with each of its major publications naming one title. The novel has been favourably compared with Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Cosmopolitan UK named Ayesha At Last as its 2019 choice, stating it is 'a clever homage to Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice that you'll love, even if you never got round to reading the original'.
In December 2019 Bustle asked noteworthy authors of first novels to recommend their favourite novels of 2019. They selected Jalauddin, who recommended A Deadly Divide, a police procedural from her friend Ausma Zehanat Khan.
Her second novel, Hana Khan Carries On, was published in June 2021. The novel is about a rivalry between two competing halal restaurants.
# Menaka Raman-Wilms

Menaka Raman-Wilms is a Canadian writer, whose debut novel The Rooftop Garden was longlisted for the 2023 Giller Prize.
She is a journalist for The Globe and Mail, for whom she currently hosts the daily news podcast The Decibel.
# Páll Mohr Joensen

Páll Mohr Joensen is a Faroese footballer who plays for HB Tórshavn. In 2005, he joined NSÍ Runavík on loan until the end of the season. In the following season HB were expelled from the Faroe Islands Cup because Joensen was not eligible to play for HB in the first round match, due to HB not having the correct player certificate for Joensen after his loan at NSÍ. But HB were later reinstated. He missed much of the 2010 season while away travelling around Europe.
Joensen made his debut for Faroe Islands national team in March 2009 in a 2–1 win against Iceland.
# Theresa Burke

Theresa Frances Veronica Burke is a Canadian writer, journalist and producer for the CBC's television newsmagazine, The Fifth Estate. She was born in Toronto.
On May 20, 1999, Burke was on the telephone with bank robber Ty Conn, an escapee from the Kingston Penitentiary (one of Canada's most secure prisons) when he shot himself as the police were attempting his re-arrest. She co-authored Who Killed Ty Conn (2001) with Linden MacIntyre.
She won a Canadian Association of Journalists award in 2000 for her work on "His Word Against History", a Fifth Estate production about the life of Steven Truscott, a Canadian man who was convicted of murder in 1959.
Burke has a child with writer Rick Salutin.
# Alison Smith (journalist)

Alison Smith (born August 22, 1954) is a Canadian television and radio journalist and anchor.
She graduated in 1972 from Southern Okanagan Secondary School in Oliver, British Columbia, where her father Bruce was a guidance counsellor. She studied at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver and Ryerson Polytechnical Institute in Toronto.
By 1982, Smith was working as a reporter in Toronto. From 2005 to 2009, Smith was CBC Television's Washington correspondent, succeeding David Halton. Prior to her Washington assignment, she was the host of the network's morning show CBC News: Morning, and was also the anchor for The National from 1992 to 1995 when the program aired only on CBC Newsworld during which period CBC Prime Time News was CBC's flagship news show. Smith was also one of the first anchors for CBC Newsworld on the program This Day.
On September 28, 2009, Smith became anchor of CBC Radio One's The World at Six. On May 8, 2014, Smith announced her retirement from CBC. Smith's last day as anchor on The World at Six was June 26, 2014. In 2016, she joined CPAC as host of a new weekly series on international affairs.
# René Christensen (footballer)

René Sjøgren Christensen (born 21 January 1988) is a former Danish professional football midfielder.
He played two years in the Danish Superliga side AC Horsens, before giving up a professional career and start working and take an education.
# Rolf Toft

Rolf Toft (born 4 August 1992) is a Danish footballer who plays for Danish amateur club Brønderslev IF.

## Career

He made his professional debut for AaB in the Superliga when substituted in against OB on 23 October 2011.
# Rune Frantsen

Rune Frantsen (born 15 October 1991) is a retired Danish professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Jazestan

Jazestan (Persian: جازستان) may refer to:
* Jazestan, Khuzestan
* Jazestan, Yazd
# Sandbar Lake Provincial Park

Sandbar Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of Ignace, Ontario.