OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salvator Léonardi

Salvator Léonardi (2 July 1872, Catania – 23 February 1938, Paris) was a mandolin virtuoso, teacher and composer. He taught in Egypt, Malta, London and Paris for more than 20 years, and also toured as a performer. Léonardi learned mandolin and guitar from an uncle, but went on to become a professional musician, studying the violin at a Naples conservatory. He won awards as a solo mandolinist at international music competitions in Florence and Rome.
Léonardi was the author of the Méthode pour Banjoline ou Mandoline-Banjo (Method for Banjolin and Mandolin-Banjo). The book was rare among texts teaching mandolin, because it taught his method in three languages at once, English, French and Spanish. In the third edition of his mandolin-banjo method (1921), he stated in the introduction that the mandolin had been declining in popularity from previous times. In writing his book, he noted the instrument was soaring in popularity in the shape of the banjo. He did not just recycle old material for his book, but also included his own compositions, including Souvenir de Malta, Caminando (a tango), Souvenir de Rome, Un Beso Por Teléfono, Qui-Pro-Quo, Rêverie, and Capriccio (a polka).
As a music teacher, Léonardi was unsure of whether to include jazz in his book, saying he thought it a faddish style of playing that might not be around very long. In spite of his speculation, he chose to include the section on how to play jazz, noting that he had played with American jazz bands after World War I.
He is known for composing Souvenir de Catania, Souvenir de Napoli, Souvenir de Sicile, and Angeli e Demoni.

## Compositions

* Souvenir de Sicile
* Souvenir de Naples
* La bella sorrentina for mandolin with guitar or piano
* Angeli e demoni for mandolin
* Valse Fantastique
* Caprice Italien (waltz)
* La Mystérieuse Valse (waltz)
# Gudgenby River

The Gudgenby River, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

## Location and features

Formed by the confluence of Bogong Creek and Middle Creek, the Gudgenby River rises within Namadgi National Park, below Yankee Hat and Mount Gudgenby, on the south-eastern slopes of the Brindabella Range in the south of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The river flows generally north and north-east, joined by nine tributaries, including the Naas River and Orroral River, before reaching its confluence with the Murrumbidgee River, near Tharwa. The river descends 422 metres (1,385 ft) over its 35 kilometres (22 mi) course.
The river catchment contains ecologically significant alpine wetlands.
In 2004, ACTEW announced that the creation of a large 159-gigalitre (5.6×10$^9$ cu ft) reservoir by damming the Gudgenby River, below Mount Tennent, was one of three options being considered as part of the Future Water Options Project to provide improved reliability and increased supply of potable water for Canberra and the ACT. By 2005, the ACT Government decided that the creation of the Mount Tennent dam would not proceed, in favour of enlarging the Cotter Dam.

## Climate

Due to its much higher elevation, the area has a significantly colder climate than Canberra. Gudgenby is where the record low of –14.6 °C for the Australian Capital Territory was held; this was also the lowest recorded temperature for anywhere in Australia outside of the alpine regions—narrowly outdoing Woolbrook. This is especially significant given the Gudgenby site had just twenty years of temperature record; from 1967 to 1988.
Climate data for Gudgenby (1967−1988, rainfall to 1886); 975 m AMSL; 35.75° S, 148.98° E :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.8 (100.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 17.5 (63.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 0.1 (32.2) | −2.3 (27.9) | −3.0 (26.6) | −1.8 (28.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | −4.8 (23.4) | −8.2 (17.2) | −11.0 (12.2) | −12.0 (10.4) | −14.6 (5.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −9.3 (15.3) | −7.0 (19.4) | −5.2 (22.6) | −1.5 (29.3) | −14.6 (5.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.2 (2.96) | 57.9 (2.28) | 65.4 (2.57) | 55.7 (2.19) | 55.6 (2.19) | 69.3 (2.73) | 58.2 (2.29) | 57.9 (2.28) | 69.7 (2.74) | 74.8 (2.94) | 63.7 (2.51) | 63.9 (2.52) | 767.3 (30.2) |
| Average precipitation days | 6.9 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 94.1 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Gudgenby ||||||||||||||
# Vincent Cavanagh

Vincent Cavanagh (born 29 August 1973 in Liverpool) is an English singer and guitarist best known as a co-founder (and the sole constant member) of British rock band Anathema. Vincent took over as Anathema's vocalist following the departure of Darren "Daz" White from the group after the Pentecost III EP. He also started playing keyboards when the band switched from doom metal to a more ambient/progressive rock style.
He co-wrote several Anathema songs including "Memento Mori", "Restless Oblivion", "The Beloved", "Re-Connect", "Deep", "Pitiless", "Judgement", "Emotional Winter", "Leave No Trace", "Underworld", "Balance" and recently, "Thin Air".
Around 1998–1999 Vincent was a member of a band called Valle Crucis. They released an EP called Three Adorations on which he sang and played guitar.
In 2010 Vincent joined the French Rock band Devianz in studio to sing and write strings arrangements for a song off their second album.
He is the younger brother of Anathema's other guitarist Danny Cavanagh, who formed the band with him in the early 1990s. He is also the twin of Jamie Cavanagh, the band's former bassist.

## Solo career

After Anathema was put on hiatus in 2020 Vincent decided to concentrate on his solo project called The Radicant. It is the umbrella alias of his creative output, encompassing a transdisciplinary exploration of music, sound art, visual media and technology. The Radicant is a botanical term to define a plant whose roots are not set but constantly in motion.
# Mohammad Hashemi

Sayyid Mohammad Hashemi (Persian: محمد هاشمی) is an Iranian businessman and former intelligence officer. He was one of "the core group of leaders" of the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line involved in the Iran Hostage Crisis, the first deputy of the Ministry of Intelligence and Security for some years. From 2003 to 2004, when the venture went bankrupt, he was a developer of a proposed vacation resort on the Caspian Sea called Cham Paradise. He is the husband of Masoumeh Ebtekar, another well-known Iranian and former spokesperson for the hostage takers.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Interview with Mohammad Hashemi", Iranian Labour News Agency (in Persian)
* ↑ Esfandiari, Golnaz. "Iranian Hostage Takers' Son Enjoys U.S. Life". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
* ↑ Bowden, Mark, Guests of the Ayatollah, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2006, pp. 620, 629
* ↑ 'Guests of the Ayatollah': Hostage takers explain their actions
* This article about an Iranian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# DXUB

99.1 Energy FM (DXUB 99.1 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Ultrasonic Broadcasting System. Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy. Manongol, Kidapawan.
# Salmanak

Salmanak (Persian: سلمانك) may refer to:
* Salmanak-e Olya
* Salmanak-e Sofla
# Fabian Delryd

Fabian Delryd (born 15 October 1996) is a Swedish high jumper. He is the 2021 outdoor Swedish Athletics Championships winner and a two time Swedish Indoor Athletics Championships for Täby IS. In 2018, his jump of 2.33 metres placed him 8th in the world that year.

## Biography

Delryd was raised in Sätra, a suburb of Stockholm, Sweden. He had his breakout in the 2018 indoor athletics season, where he jumped 2.26 metres at the Täby Vinterspel meeting. He followed that up with a 2.33 metre jump outdoors, at the time the number 2 performance of the year to date.
Delryd's 2018 season best was higher than all of the 2018 European Athletics Championships finalists' bests at the time of competition, but he could not attend the meet due to injury. Starting in late 2018, Delryd was plagued with multiple issues—first with a tendon injury and hamstring inflammation, and then with a malfunctioning jumping foot.
In 2021, Delryd won his first outdoor national title at the 2021 Swedish Athletics Championships with a mark of 2.20 metres.

## Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| High jump | 2.33 m | Täby Open | Täby, Sweden | 19 May 2018 |
| High jump (indoor) | 2.26 m | Täby Vinterspel | Sätra, Sweden | 21 January 2018 |
# Felix Reginald Dias Bandaranaike II

Felix Reginald Dias Bandaranaike II (Sinhala: ෆෙලික්ස් රෙජිනල්ඩ් ඩයස් බණඩාරනායක) (17 January 1891 – 26 October 1951) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) judge and lawyer. He was a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Ceylon.
Born to Felix Reginald Dias Bandaranaike I, he was educated at the Royal College Colombo and graduated from the University of Cambridge.
Dias Bandaranaike married “Princess” Joy De Livera, they had one son, Reginald Walter Michael Dias Bandaranaike. He later married Freda Dias Abeysinghe. Their children include Christine Manel Dias Bandaranaike and Felix Dias Bandaranaike.
# Matanzas Inlet

Matanzas Inlet is a channel in Florida between two barrier islands and the mainland, connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the south end of the Matanzas River. It is 14 miles (23 km) south of St. Augustine, in the southern part of St. Johns County. The inlet is not stabilized by jetties, and thus is subject to shifting. It is the last remaining natural or undredged inlet on the Atlantic coast of Florida.
Historic maps made by Spanish military engineers in the 18th century show that the inlet today has moved many hundreds of yards south of its location during the time of the Spanish Empire. In 1740, a British invasion force from Fort Frederica, Georgia blockaded this inlet, the southernmost access for boat travel between St. Augustine and Havana, Cuba. Shortly thereafter, in 1742, a coquina stone tower 50 feet (15 m) square by 30 feet (9.1 m) high, now called Fort Matanzas, was built by the Spanish authorities in Florida to safeguard this strategic inlet.

## Origin of name

René Goulaine de Laudonnière founded Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, in 1564, as a haven for Huguenot settlers. In response to the French encroachment on what Spain regarded as its territory, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founded St. Augustine in 1565. Menéndez de Avilés quickly set out to attack Fort Caroline, traveling overland from St. Augustine. At the same time, the French sailed from Fort Caroline, intending to attack St. Augustine from the sea. The Spanish overwhelmed the lightly defended Fort Caroline, sparing only the women and children, although some 25 men were able to escape. The French fleet was driven off course by a storm, and many of the ships wrecked on the coast south of St. Augustine. When the Spanish found the main group of the French shipwreck survivors, Menéndez de Avilés ordered all of the Huguenots executed. The location became known as Matanzas (Spanish for "slaughters").
# Tangjeong station

Tangjeong Station (Korean: 탕정역) is a railway station on Janghang Line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system. Work on the station began in October 2018 and it opened on October 30, 2021.
# Bobsam Elejiko

Bobsam 'Bob' Elejiko (18 August 1981 – 13 November 2011) was a Nigerian footballer. He played as a central defender for several domestic teams between 2000 and 2011 before his death on the field during a football match.

## Career

During his career, spent almost exclusively in Belgium, Elejiko represented FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen, K.V. Turnhout, K.V.C. Westerlo, Royal Antwerp FC, S.C. Beira-Mar, K.M.S.K. Deinze, K.V. Red Star Waasland and K. Merksem S.C..
In 2008, he had trials with FC Carl Zeiss Jena, Crewe Alexandra, Gillingham and RBC Roosendaal, but did not gain a contract with any club.

## Death

Elejiko collapsed while playing a fifth-tier match with his team K. Merksem S.C. against F.C. Kaart, a team from Merksem, Antwerp, on 13 November 2011. Despite resuscitation attempts pitch side, Elejiko was pronounced dead and the match was abandoned. The cause was later determined to be a traumatic rupture of the aorta.
# FC Sokol Kazan

FC Sokol Kazan (Russian: «Сокол» (Казань)) is a Russian football team from Kazan.
The club was established in 2018.
On 19 February 2024, the club was licensed for the Russian Second League Division B. It was assigned to Group 4.
In July 2024, the club was put up for sale through a classified advertisement on Avito website as their sponsor decided not to finance the club anymore. Shortly after that, a new owner has been found.

## Current squad

As of 9 September 2024, according to the Second League Division B website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | MF | RUS | Shamil Minnikhanov |
| 3 | DF | RUS | Aleksandr Kulikov |
| 4 | DF | RUS | Nargiz Abdullin |
| 6 | MF | RUS | Kamil Sabirzyanov |
| 9 | MF | RUS | Igor Gorelov |
| 10 | MF | RUS | Aleksandr Tsiberkin |
| 11 | FW | RUS | Danil Voronov |
| 13 | DF | RUS | Almaz Gilmutdinov |
| 14 | FW | RUS | Vladislav Borodovitsin |
| 16 | GK | RUS | Vladimir Frolkin |
| 17 | MF | RUS | Ruslan Shcherbin |
| 18 | FW | RUS | Nikita Kislyakov |
| 19 | DF | RUS | Vitali Ustinov |
| 20 | FW | RUS | Mikhail Yakovlev |
| 21 | FW | RUS | Aleksandr Putintsev |
| 24 | DF | RUS | Artur Khannanov |
| 26 | MF | RUS | Konstantin Vakhterov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 27 | DF | RUS | Bulat Salakhov |
| 28 | DF | RUS | Artyom Semeykin |
| 30 | FW | RUS | Roman Pirmamedov |
| 31 | FW | RUS | Arsen Dzhioyev |
| 33 | MF | RUS | Nail Zamaliyev |
| 34 | DF | RUS | Dmitry Tsvetkov |
| 44 | MF | RUS | Emil Gallyamov |
| 57 | GK | RUS | Rizvan Tashayev (on loan from Akhmat Grozny) |
| 59 | DF | RUS | Vladislav Davydov |
| 71 | DF | RUS | Kirill Kudryavtsev |
| 77 | DF | RUS | Daniil Konstantinov |
| 81 | FW | RUS | Eldar Nizamutdinov |
| 88 | MF | RUS | Maksim Malinin |
| 88 | DF | RUS | Aleksandr Pavlikov |
| 90 | GK | RUS | Nikita Burtsev |
| 92 | DF | RUS | Artyom Yevshintsev |
| 96 | DF | RUS | Danila Vinogradov |
# John F. Thorson

John F. Thorson (May 10, 1920 – October 28, 1944) was a United States Army infantry soldier who was killed in action on October 28, 1944, in World War II. He was a posthumous recipient of the United States military's highest decoration for valor—the Medal of Honor—for his heroic actions above and beyond the call of duty during the war.

## Biography

Thorson was the seventh of eight children born to Norwegian immigrants. He joined the U.S. Army from his birth city of Armstrong, Iowa in 1942, and by October 28, 1944, was serving as a private first class in Company G, 2nd Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. On that day, in Dagami, Leyte province, in the Philippines, Thorson was wounded while single-handedly attacking an enemy trench, then smothered the blast of an enemy-thrown hand grenade with his body. He successfully protected his fellow soldiers from the blast, and was immediately killed. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor nine months later, on July 19, 1945.
Thorson, aged 24 at his death, was buried in Keokuk National Cemetery, Keokuk, Iowa.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Thorson's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He was an automatic rifleman on 28 October 1944, in the attack on Dagami Leyte, Philippine Islands. A heavily fortified enemy position consisting of pillboxes and supporting trenches held up the advance of his company. His platoon was ordered to out-flank and neutralize the strongpoint. Voluntarily moving well out in front of his group, Pvt. Thorson came upon an enemy fire trench defended by several hostile riflemen and, disregarding the intense fire directed at him, attacked single-handed. He was seriously wounded and fell about 6 yards from the trench. Just as the remaining 20 members of the platoon reached him, 1 of the enemy threw a grenade into their midst. Shouting a warning and making a final effort, Pvt. Thorson rolled onto the grenade and smothered the explosion with his body. He was instantly killed, but his magnificent courage and supreme self-sacrifice prevented the injury and possible death of his comrades, and remain with them as a lasting inspiration.

## Honored in ship naming

The United States Army ship USAT Private John F. Thorson which served in the Pacific Ocean at the end of World War II was named in his honor.
# Matka, Saraj

Matka (Macedonian: Матка, Albanian: Matkë) is a village in the municipality of Saraj, North Macedonia.

## History

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Matka was inhabited by 120 Muslim Albanians and 60 Christian Bulgarians Albanians. In 1905 Dimitar Mishev Brancoff gathered statistics about the Christian population of Macedonia, in which the village of Matka appears as consisting of 56 Bulgarian Exarchists and 42 Christian Albanians.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 466 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 248
* Macedonians 157
* Bosniaks 5
* Serbs 1
* Others 55
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 167 | 300 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 468 |
| 2021 | 157 | 248 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | 55 | 466 |
# Blair Dunlop

Blair Dunlop (born 11 February 1992) is an English folk musician and actor.

## Early life and education

Dunlop is the son of folk-rock musician Ashley Hutchings (formerly a member of Fairport Convention) and singer Judy Dunlop. He received a scholarship to attend Foremarke Hall in Derbyshire, which he attended from 2003 to 2005 and then moved onto Foremarke Hall’s senior school, Repton School. As a young actor, Dunlop made his film debut with an American accent in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), directed by Tim Burton. Dunlop played the young Willy Wonka, a child with a burdensome set of orthodontic headgear under strict rule by his father who works as a dental practitioner. Dunlop was also on Rocket Man, a television show in his native UK.

## Professional career

Blair Dunlop now works as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. He took over the running of The Albion Band from Hutchings in 2011 but folded the band in 2013 to focus on his solo career.
He has released one EP and three albums. His first full-length solo album, Blight and Blossom, was released on Rooksmere Records in 2013. His second solo album, House of Jacks, was released in May 2014. His third album, Gilded, was released on his own record label Gilded Wings Records on 6 May 2016. This was followed up by the second album on his own label, Notes From An Island, which was released in May 2018. After a six year gap, Dunlop released his fifth studio album Out Of The Rain, produced by Jim Moray in May 2024.

## Awards

Dunlop won the Horizon Award at the 2013 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards. He also received the Special Jury Prize of the Premio Ciampi in the city of Livorno in Italy in November 2014.

## Discography
### Albums

* Blight and Blossom (Rooksmere Records) (2012)
* House of Jacks (Rooksmere Records) (2014)
* Gilded (Gilded Wings Records) (2016)
* Notes From An Island (Gilded Wings Records) (2018)
* Out Of The Rain (Gilded Wings Records) (2024)

### EPs

* Bags Outside The Door EP (Rooksmere Records) (2011)
* Blair Dunlop / Larkin Poe (Rooksmere Records) – 6-track mini-album collaboration with Larkin Poe (2013)
* The Mark Radcliffe Folk Sessions (Delphonic Records) (2013)

### Other releases

* Fighting Room – The Albion Band (mini-album) (2011)
* The Vice Of The People – The Albion Band (album) (2012)
* Orion's Belt – The Albion Band (live album) (2012)
# Mohamed Hussein

Mohamed Khalid Mohamed Hussein (born 10 September 1991) is an Egyptian swimmer. At the 2016 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's 200 m individual medley.
# Dominic Colenso

Dominic Colenso is an English public speaker and former actor.

## Early life

Colenso was born in Harlow, Essex. At the age of seven, he moved to Benson in Oxfordshire. He appeared in his primary school’s musicals, sang in the choir and acted in youth productions with the local amateur drama society. He completed his secondary school education at the local comprehensive, Wallingford School. He attained an A* grade for GCSE Drama and was an active participant in the school productions. He was also a rugby player, playing for a local club and his school as well as representing Oxfordshire.
In 1997 Colenso moved with his family to Germany where he attended The International School of Düsseldorf. It was there that he decided to become a professional actor. While maintaining his academic studies he travelled around Europe to drama and singing festivals. He played leading roles in various productions and undertook some directing as well.

## Career

Colenso graduated from Drama Centre London in 2002 with a Bachelor of Arts in Acting.
He appeared in the film Thunderbirds, playing Virgil Tracy, and the Midsomer Murders episode "Ghosts of Christmas Past".
# Lionel Hamilton

Lionel Hamilton was an English theatre director and actor, director of the Northampton Repertory Company in Northampton, England. Much of his work was conducted at the Northampton Repertory Theatre and the Kettering Savoy in the late 1940s and 1950s.

## Directing

As part of the Northampton Repertory Theatre, in 1951, Hamilton put on a production of The Romantic Young Lady at the Kettering Savoy, starring Jean Charlesworth, Peter Bell and Ronald Radd. Glyn Idris Jones said that he was "not the most brilliant of directors but a delightfully pleasant man and, competent, I suppose, would be the right word. Even if they lacked imagination, his productions were clean, professional, and at least he didn't always abide by French's acting editions." Upon the resignation of John Ellin as general manager of the Northampton Repertory Theatre in May 1954, Hamilton assumed his position, having already become acting director of productions of the theatre company at the time.
During World War II, Hamilton was attached to the British military's 02E unit, Headquarters Malta Command, where he produced Men in Shadows. Here, Hamilton worked with Spike Milligan.

## Acting

Described as a "hammy actor", Hamilton acted in several plays, including Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband at the Northampton Repertory Theatre with Jonathan Adams, Marion McNaughton, and Valerie Bond. At the end of 1949, he starred as Arthur Gosport in the Harlequinade at the Northampton Repertory Theatre and Kettering Savoy. In 1952, he played various roles in the Theatre Royal, Nottingham production of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap. At Christmas 1954, Hamilton starred as Dame Whittington opposite John Scott and Tenniel Evans in a production of the pantomime Dick Whittington at the Northampton Repertory Theatre. He also appeared in the ITV Play of the Week (1964) and BBC Play of the Month (1968) and in two episodes of the 1966 serial David Copperfield as Mr. Jorkins.