OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nurul Alam (disambiguation)

Nurul Alam (Arabic: نور العالم, lit. 'Light of the world'), also rendered as Noor-e Alam (نور عالم), is a Muslim masculine given name. It may refer to:

## People

* Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah (r. 1675–1678), Sultana of Aceh
* ABM Nurul Alam (1929–1971), Bangladeshi physician
* Noor Alam (1929–2003), Pakistani field hockey player
* Nur Alam Ziku (1938–2010), Bangladeshi politician
* Nure Alam Chowdhury (1943–2021), former Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court
* Nur-e-Alam Siddique (1944–2023), founding chairman of Doreen Group, Bangladesh
* Nurul Alam Chowdhury (1945–2019), Bangladeshi diplomat
* Noor Alam Khalil Amini (1952–2021), Indian Islamic scholar, academic and litterateur
* Noor-E-Alam Chowdhury Liton (born 1964), 8th Chief Whip of Bangladeshi parliament
* Noor Alam Saddam (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Nurul Alam, Bangladeshi politician
* Noor Alam Khan, Pakistani politician
* Nurul Alam Atique, Bangladeshi television dramatist, scriptwriter and film-maker
# Fukumoto Kazuo

Fukumoto Kazuo (Japanese: 福本 和夫, Hepburn: Fukumoto Kazuo, 4 July 1894 – 16 November 1983) was a Japanese Marxist and one of the most important theoreticians of the Japanese Communist Party during the 1920s.

## Biography

Fukumoto was born in Tottori Prefecture to a moderately prosperous landowning family. He studied law at Tokyo Imperial University and became a lecturer at a high school after graduation. In 1922 he was sent to Europe to study law; there he familiarized himself with Marxism and joined the Communist Party of Germany. When he returned home in 1924 he joined a small communist group and became an editor for a small magazine simply called Marxism.
Fukumoto wrote numerous articles and was well known in left-wing circles for his interpretations of Marxism-Leninism and his criticism of other Japanese Marxist scholars, especially Yamakawa Hitoshi and Kawakami Hajime. His writing style was considered complex and he was more interested in the theoretical than the practical aspects of Socialism. Fukumoto called for the separation of true Marxist from false Marxists and urged the true Marxists to concentrate on theoretical struggle. This approach was popular among young intellectuals and was called Fukumotoism, as opposed to the more pragmatic mass-based approach of Yamakawa called Yamakawaism.
Fukumoto's main contribution was to improve the theoretical foundation of the communist party and the revolution, though he also expressed the idea that excessive focus on theory could isolate the party from other left-wing groups. Eventually the Comintern took the view that this was happening and in 1927 it issued a thesis attacking both Yamakawa and Fukumoto and demanding that the party strive for an immediate two-stage revolution to overthrow the Japanese government, and especially the Emperor system and Diet of Japan, redistribution of wealth, and pursue a favourable policy with the USSR.
In the 1950 Japanese House of Councillors election Fukumoto stood as the candidate for the Japanese Communist Party in the Tottori constituency.
Later in life he dedicated himself to researching agricultural issues and the history of the Japanese Renaissance.
# Hatkehlu

Hatkehlu (Persian: هتكه لو, also Romanized as Hatkehlū) is a village in Sharq va Gharb-e Shirgah Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 32 families.
# Boggywell Creek

Boggywell Creek, an urban gully that is part of the Georges River catchment, is located in the southern Sydney district of St George, in New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Boggywell Creek rises about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north by east of Thorpe Park in the suburb Beverley Hills and flows generally south through the suburb of Peakhurst, including open space at Gannons Park, before reaching its confluence with the Georges River, at Lime Kilns Bay, east of Lugarno. The course of the creek is approximately 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi).
# Ahmed Yehia

Ahmed Yehia Abdelghani Mohamed (Arabic: احمد يحيى; born 15 August 1988) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Modern Future FC.

## Career

Yehia played for Egyptian side Smouha SC. He was awarded Best Goalkeeper in the Abu Raida tournament while playing for the club. He played for them in the CAF Champions League. He also helped them achieve second place in the league and achieve second place in the 2014 Egypt Cup and 2018 Egypt Cup. In 2018, he signed for Egyptian side El Entag El Harby SC. On 2 April 2019, he debuted for the club during a 0–1 loss to ENPPI SC. He suffered relegation while playing for the club. In 2021, he signed for Egyptian side Al Ittihad Alexandria Club. On 14 February 2022, he debuted for the club during a 1–1 draw with El Sharkia SC. In 2022, he signed for Egyptian side Modern Future FC. On 6 June 2023, he debuted for the club during a 1–0 win over ENPPI SC.

## Personal life

Yehia had an older brother.
# Mohammad Mehdi Mofatteh

Mohammad Mehdi Mofatteh (Persian: محمدمهدی مفتح) is an Iranian conservative politician who has represented Hamedan Province constituencies in the Parliament of Iran since 2013.
# Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham

Henry Alexander Gordon Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham, DL (15 August 1866 – 6 May 1927), styled Lord Howard from 1889 to 1898, was an English peer and member of the House of Lords. He inherited the earldom from his father, Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham in 1898.
Effingham was a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was a Liberal Unionist in politics. He was succeeded in the earldom by his first cousin, Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham.
# Henry Glapthorne

Henry Glapthorne (baptised, 28 July 1610 – c. 1643) was an English dramatist and poet, baptized in Cambridgeshire, the son of Thomas Glapthorne and Faith née Hatcliff. His father was a bailiff of Lady Hatton, the wife of Sir Edward Coke. Before turning 14, Henry Glapthorne had matriculated as a pensioner at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, but there is no record of him ever taking a degree. From then until he emerges as a playwright in the mid-1630s, little is known of him. There is evidence that he may have been employed as a groom-porter in a nobleman's household for some of that time – a later document refers to him as "Glapthorne the Porter" – but there is nothing conclusive.

## Writings

His best-regarded work is Argalus and Parthenia (c. 1633, printed 1639), based on Sidney's Arcadia. Other plays are the comedy The Hollander (licensed for performance 12 March 1636), Wit in a Constable (c. 1638), and the tragicomedy The Lady's Privilege (all printed 1640), and the historical tragedy Albertus Wallenstein (c. 1634–1639, printed 1639), based on a famous general in the Thirty Years' War.
Glapthorne published a volume of Poems in 1639, with a series addressed to "Lucinda", and a 1643 poem entitled "Whitehall" dedicated to Richard Lovelace, among other minor works. A collected edition, The Plays and Poems of Henry Glapthorne, appeared in 1874. In 1883, the editor A. H. Bullen attributed to Glapthorne the anonymous play The Lady Mother, written c. 1633–1635, which has been accepted by the consensus of critical opinion.
The play Revenge for Honour, first printed in 1654 and misattributed to George Chapman, may be another work of Glapthorne's; it was entered into the Stationers' Register on 29 November 1653, as his, under the title The Parricide, or Revenge for Honour. A play called The Parricide, was acted in 1624, but Glapthorne would have been only 14 years old at the time.

## Later years

On 1 July 1642, his daughter Lovelace (probably named in honour of his friend Richard Lovelace) was baptized in the City of London parish of St Bride's, Fleet Street; the record also mentions the name of Glapthorne's wife as Susan. On 23 March 1643, Susan was buried in the nearby parish of St Andrew's, Holborn, having died the day before in Fetter Lane. The location of her death confirms that Henry Glapthorne is the "one Glapthorne, who lived in Fetter Lane", who on 12 January 1643 was identified to the House of Lords as the author of the tract His Maiesties Gracious Answer to The Message sent from the Honourable Citie of London, concerning Peace (1643). He, his printer Richard Herne and others, were supposed to be brought in to give evidence on the subject a few weeks later, but no further record has been found of what happened to him. Gerald Eades Bentley believes it likely that he died before the Restoration.
# Seyssel, Ain

Seyssel (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sèssél) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. It lies on the west (right) bank of the Rhône.
The part of the town across the Rhône is also named Seyssel but located in the Haute-Savoie department, and is locally referred as Seyssel-Savoie. It is a rare case in France of two homonymous communes adjacent to each other, similar to the situation of the village of Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont, divided between the communes of Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont (Isère) and Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont (Savoie).
# Nahid Biyarjomandi

Nahid Biyarjomandi (Persian: ناهید بیارجمندی, born April 12, 1988, in Karaj) is an Iranian rugby coach. She was chosen as one of 15 Unstoppable women in rugby. In 2016, she was appointed by the Iran Rugby Federation as head of its development committee, overseeing both women's and men's participation, and currently sits on the union's board.

## Life

Nahid Biyarjomandi was born on April 12, 1988, in Karaj.

## work

She is coach of the Iranian women's national rugby team. Biyarjomandi founded the first women's rugby club in Iran and her involvement in World Rugby's global ‘Try And Stop Us’ campaign has had a positive impact in her homeland.
She is one of the Asia Rugby Exco members and the chairperson of the Gender Equity committee, and also the board member and Head of Development Committee of Iran Rugby.

## Achievement

* 2021 World Rugby Women's Executive Leadership Scholarship recipients
# Raven I. McDavid Jr.

Raven Ioor McDavid Jr. (October 16, 1911 – October 21, 1984) was an American linguist who specialized in dialectology. His works include The Structure of American English, Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and South Atlantic States, The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States (with Hans Kurath), and the 1963 single-volume edition of H. L. Mencken's The American Language.
McDavid was born in Greenville, South Carolina, and was an undergraduate at Furman University, from which he received his A.B. in 1931. He went on to graduate school at Duke University, from which he received his M.A. in 1933 and his Ph.D. in 1935. McDavid did further graduate work at the University of Michigan and Yale University.
McDavid was attached to the Army Language Section in New York City during World War II. After the war, he went on to teach at The Citadel, Michigan State University, and Western Reserve University before taking up a position at the University of Chicago in 1957. He would remain at Chicago until he retired in 1977.
McDavid died of a heart attack in Chicago at the age of 73.
# Athenocles of Cyzicus

Athenocles (Ancient Greek: Ἀθηνοκλῆς) of Cyzicus was a grammarian and writer of ancient Greece who wrote commentaries on the poet Homer. He lived some time around the 3rd or 2nd centuries BCE.
According to the grammarian Athenaeus, he understood the Homeric poems better than Aristarchus of Samothrace, who was the most renowned Homer scholar of the ancient world. Other writers were less enthusiastic about his scholarship. The ancient grammarian Ammonius of Alexandria, who was notably a teacher at a school founded by Aristarchus, wrote an entire treatise Against Athenocles of Cyzicus.
There is another obscure writer with this name who wrote upon the early history of the Assyrians and Medes, who may be the same person.
Still another Athenocles of Cyzicus is cited by Porphyry and Eustathius of Thessalonica, as writing on allegory and botany, respectively. Whether these are the same as the above is also unclear.
# Alfter

Alfter (Kölsch: Alefte) is a municipality in the Rhein-Sieg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 6 km west of Bonn.

## Location

The community of Alfter lies west of former capital of Bonn, on the southern ridge of the "Vorgebirge". It borders on the city of Bornheim to the north, Bonn to the east, the cities of Meckenheim and Rheinbach to the south and the community of Swisttal to the west. Alfter consists of a total area of 35 km², of which 18 km² is used for agricultural purposes and 8 km² is forest.
# Ħamrija Tower

Ħamrija Tower (Maltese: Torri tal-Ħamrija), originally known as Torre della Pietra Nigra (Maltese: Torri tal-Ħaġra s-Sewda) and also known locally as Torri ta' Rsejjen, is a small watchtower in Qrendi, Malta. It was completed in 1659 as the twelfth of the De Redin towers. The tower was restored by Heritage Malta and it is now in good condition.

## History

Ħamrija Tower was built in 1659 on a cliff on the southwestern coast of Malta, on the site of a medieval watch post. It is located between Għar Lapsi, which is part of Siġġiewi, and Wied iż-Żurrieq, which is part of Qrendi. From the tower, one can see Filfla. The tower is located a few hundred metres from two Neolithic temple sites, Mnajdra and Ħaġar Qim, although these had not yet been discovered when it was built.
The tower's structure is similar to the other De Redin towers, having a square base with two floors. The entrance is on the upper floor, which can be reached by a retractable ladder.
The nearest tower in the chain is the Sciutu Tower to the southeast. Ħamrija Tower is the last tower on the southwest coast, so it has no other towers in its line of sight. It was originally armed with a 3-pounder gun and a ½-pounder gun, which were mainly used to signal to the other towers.

## Present day

The tower was recently restored and partially rebuilt after parts of its external revetments collapsed. These works involved the reconstruction of the spiral staircase, along with the shaft and parapet. It now forms part of the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Archaeological Park, which includes the temples, the tower, a memorial to Sir Walter Congreve, a visitor centre and the surrounding area.
# Gennady Khripel

Gennady Timofeyevich Khripel (Russian: Генна́дий Тимофе́евич Хри́пель; 12 April 1949 – 1 April 2024) was a Russian politician. A member of A Just Russia – For Truth, he served in the Federation Council from 1996 to 2007.
Khripel died on 1 April 2024, at the age of 74.

## Biography

Gennady Khripel was born on April 12, 1949 in the town of Chudovo, Novgorod oblast. After graduating from school, in 1966, he began working as an electrician at the Sukhonsky pulp and paper mill. From 1968 to 1970 he served in the Soviet Army. Having served in the army, he returned to the mill and continued working as an electrician. In 1974 he became the chief engineer of Sokolsky bread receiving enterprise.
In 1978 he graduated from Kharkov Law Institute with a degree in law (on-the-job training).
From 1977 to 1989 he worked as an investigator at the Sokolsky inter-district prosecutor's office, then as a prosecutor of the Vashkinsky and Babaevsky districts of the Vologda Oblast.

### Political career

From 1989 to 1990 he was First Secretary of the Babaevsky District Committee of the CPSU. In 1990-1991 he worked as deputy chairman, and in 1993-1994 – as chairman of the Vologda Regional Congress of People's Deputies.
In the 1994 elections he was elected a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast, in April of the same year he was elected as Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast by secret ballot.
On November 19, 1994 he was elected the first ever Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the North-West of Russia, created on the initiative of the Legislative Assembly of the Vologda Oblast. In September 1995 he resigned from the post of Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of the Vologda Oblast, and in February 1996 he was re-elected to this post.
In January 1996 he became a member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. In March 1996 he became a member of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs.
In the elections of March 22, 1998 he was again elected as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the region, on April 15 of the same year at the organizational session he was again elected Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of the Vologda region.
In December 2001 he resigned as a deputy and Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of the Vologda Oblast in connection with continuing his work as its representative in the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
From January to October 2002 he was a member of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs, since October 2002 – deputy chairman of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs, since October 2006 – member of the Federation Council Commission on National Maritime Policy.
In 2006–2009 he was the Chairman of the Council of the regional branch of the Just Russia in the Vologda Oblast.
# Shieli

Shieli (Kazakh: Шиелі) is a village in Kyzylorda Region, southern-central Kazakhstan. It is the administrative centre of Shieli District and the head and the only settlement of Shieli rural district (KATO code - 435230100). Population: 29,632 (2009 Census results); 28,621 (1999 Census results).
Shieli was founded in 1904 at the time of the construction of the Orenburg–Tashkent Railway.

## Geography

Shieli is located by the right bank of the Syr Darya river. The 181 kilometers (112 mi) long Shieli-Telikol Canal was built for irrigation, connecting the Telikol lacustrine basin to the north with the Syr Darya river near Shieli.

### Climate

Shieli has a cold desert climate (Köppen: BWk) with cold winters and hot summers.
Climate data for Shieli (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | 13.2 (55.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 33.7 (92.7) | 35.2 (95.4) | 33.6 (92.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 9.5 (49.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | 19.1 (66.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 18.6 (65.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 2.8 (37.0) | −3.1 (26.4) | 11.9 (53.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −6.6 (20.1) | 0.1 (32.2) | 7.6 (45.7) | 13.3 (55.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.7 (38.7) | −2.3 (27.9) | −7.2 (19.0) | 5.3 (41.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.5 (0.73) | 15.5 (0.61) | 15.8 (0.62) | 17.0 (0.67) | 20.1 (0.79) | 7.4 (0.29) | 4.8 (0.19) | 3.2 (0.13) | 2.4 (0.09) | 8.1 (0.32) | 18.5 (0.73) | 13.6 (0.54) | 144.9 (5.70) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 32.3 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Ernest Dudley

Vivian Ernest Coltman-Allen (23 July 1908 – 1 February 2006), known professionally as Ernest Dudley, was an English actor, dramatist, novelist, journalist and screenwriter.

## Biography
### Personal life

Vivian Ernest Coltman-Allen was born in Dudley, Worcestershire, and educated at Taplow School. He began his theatrical career acting in repertory in Ireland, later joining Charles Doran's Shakespeare company. He met and married the actress Jane Graham, while they were on tour in 1930.
He and his wife had a daughter together. He was widowed in 1981 and remained working on novels, stories and scripts until his death, aged 97.

### Career

The actor and scriptwriter Ernest Dudley was the creator of the hit BBC radio crime series Dr Morelle and also the television series The Armchair Detective. The Dr Morelle — 'the man you love to hate!' — series which was hugely popular during the 1940s and 1950s and originally starred Dennis Arundell in the title role. In the fifties the role was given to Cecil Parker, who co-starred with Sheila Sim.
Dudley created Dr Morelle for a BBC Radio anthology programme Monday Night at Eight during the Second World War. He featured the character in many short stories and numerous novels as well as a stage play Dr Morelle, which he co-wrote with Arthur Watkyn.
He appeared in the West End in numerous small parts, before taking a job with The Daily Mail during the late 1930s as a society reporter. He also began writing plays and crime series for BBC Radio. His popular radio series The Armchair Detective attracted more than ten million listeners a week. A TV series followed, as well as a film in 1952. In 1956 he bought a Jowett Jupiter with an unusual special body by Harold Radford. This had the merit (to Dudley) of being completely unlike any other car, and therefore unidentifiable.

## Films

* The Armchair Detective (1952)... as himself

## Novels

* The Harassed Hero (1954)
* The Dark Bureau (1950)

## Radio Plays

* Crime Chasers Ltd
* SOS Sally
* Mr Walker Wants to Know
* Monday Night at Eight ... Dr Morelle, with Dennis Arundell
* The Armchair Detective (1942)
* The House of Unspeakable Secrets (1967), with Leslie Phillips

## Screenplays

* Concerning Mr. Martin (1937)
* Lassie from Lancashire (1938)
* Dial 999 (1938)
* The Armchair Detective (1952)
* Schlitz Playhouse of Stars...Secrets of the Old Bailey (1958)...television episode (story)

## Stage Plays

* Dr Morelle

## Television series

* The Armchair Detective
# Daniel Theorin

Bo Daniel Theorin (born 4 August 1983) is a retired Swedish footballer, who played as a defender.
He had a 3+1⁄2-year-long successful stint in Gefle IF, but left the club in November 2011, signing a three-year contract with Hammarby. He left Hammarby in November 2014, after a three-year stint at the Stockholm based club.
Theorin previously played for FC Lyn Oslo in the Norwegian Premier League and Malmö FF whom he left in June 2008.
# Nashe Vremya

Nashe Vremya (Russian: Наше время, Our Time) was a literary and political newspaper published in 1860–1863 in Moscow by Nikolai Pavlov. It started out as a liberal weekly, then, after some talks that Pavlov had had with the then Minister of Interior Pyotr Valuyev (which involved the promise of the financial support, among other things), in early 1862 became a conservative daily, whose agenda was formulated in the January issue by Boris Chicherin in his article "Measure and Limits" (Мера и границы). The newspaper proclaimed itself to be the 'liberally conservative' publication aiming at guarding the interests of the Russian dvoryanstvo as "the only class where the fire of the enlightenment is being kept." Among the authors who contributed to Nashe Vremya regularly, were Nikolai Berg, Alexander Rotchev, Mikhail Pogodin, Fyodor Tyutchev.