OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Break Time (EP)

Break Time is the fourth Korean extended play by South Korean band U-KISS, released on October 4, 2010. The lead single was "Shut Up!!". It is the last EP by U-KISS to feature members Alexander Lee and Kim Ki-bum.

## Release and reception

The physical CD was released in South Korea October 4, 2010. Digital downloads were available worldwide that same day. It proceeded to be released in the Philippines March 24, 2011. The original single for the EP was originally supposed to be "Light It Up", composed by Kim Tae-wan, but upon hearing Kim Tae-hyun's "Shut Up!!" (시끄러!!; Siggeureo!!), the group shifted to use the latter instead. The song was recorded at More Than Present's studio in Seoul, Korea in August, 2010, and is based on hardcore electronic sounds while emphasizing performance factors.
U-KISS began promotions of Break Time with a performance of "Shut Up!!" on Mnet's M!Countdown on October 7, the same day the song's music video was released. The setting for the video is a train station, with U-KISS on the platform. It begins with member Eli riding a motorcycle while chasing a woman. It then shifts to Shin Dongho sitting on one side while singing his part. It also features a trio-rap from Alexander, Ki-bum, and Eli Kim who chase a woman. The original version of the music video was flagged by YouTube for content inappropriate to minors, due to scenes in which Kibum, Kiseop, and Kevin are shirtless and all members appear with a woman. A less graphic version of the video was revealed on October 8, and a new version for TV broadcast was released on October 29.
"Shut Up!!" went to number 70 on the Gaon Weekly Digital Singles Chart, while the Break Time EP made it to number 3 on the Gaon Weekly Albums Chart.
On February 29, 2012 a Japanese version of the "Shut Up!!" was released as a part of U-KISS's first Japanese album, A Shared Dream.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly album chart | 3 |
| Gaon Monthly album chart | 10 |
| Gaon Yearly album chart | 77 |

## Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 19,583 (2010) 806 (2011) |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | October 4, 2010 | CD, Digital download | NH Media Sony Music |
| Worldwide | October 4, 2010 | Digital download | NH Media Sony Music |
| Philippines | March 24, 2011 | CD | Sony Music |
# Ali Orumian

Sheikh Ali Orumian (Persian: شیخ علی ارومیان; 1932 – 23 January 2024) was an Iranian Ayatollah. He served in the Second and Third terms of the Assembly of Experts, as well as the second term for the Islamic Consultative Assembly representing East Azerbaijan Province.

## Biography

Ali Orumian was born to a family in Maragheh in 1932. Through his early years he was learning the Quran as well as his usual lessons in school. It was until he was in High School that he decided to attend the Maragheh Theological School where he was taught by Sheikh Aziz Adib. He then travelled to Qom to attend the Qom Seminary to further his Islamic knowledge. In Qom, he was taught by Mirza Muslim Malakouti. After spending some time in Qom, he decided to migrate to Najaf and continue his Islamic education in Hawza Najaf where he would spend most of his learning years in regards to Islamic jurisprudence. While in Najaf, he was taught by Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Muhsin al-Hakim, Abdullah Musawi Shirazi, and Mahmoud Shahroudi as well as Ruhollah Khomeini. However, he became very close to Ayatollah Shirazi and Ayatollah Khoei while in studying Najaf, and would attend their lectures quite frequently. He even wrote summaries of their lectures which he published in Najaf After spending 19 years in Najaf, he decided to return to Maragheh in 1973. During the ongoing politically charged climate in Iran, he gave Khutbahs (Islamic Sermons) on the Minbar (pulpit) about the Pahlavi regime which lead to him being sent to the police station for interrogation by SAVAK, and the eventual banning from giving lectures on the pulpit until the 1979 Iranian revolution.
After the revolution he served two terms in the Assembly of Experts as well as serving the second term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Three of his sons, Mehdi, Reza, and Mohsen died in combat during the Iran–Iraq War. His fourth son was badly injured during Operation Kheibar in Majnoon Island.
Orumian died from cardiac arrest on 23 January 2024, at the age of 92.

## Works

* Tanqih al-Usool (Kitab al-Istishab)
* Lectures of Ayatollah Shirazi
* Lectures of Ayatollah Khoei
* Philosophy of Fasting
* Discussions in Jurisprudence of Ayatollah Shirazi
* A Treatise of Friday Prayers
# Davoud Arghavani

Davoud Arghavani (Persian: داود ارغوانی, is a former Iranian football player. He played for Iran national football team in 1958 Asian Games.

## Club career

He previously played for Taj.
# The Last Race (2022 film)

The Last Race (Czech: Poslední závod) is a 2022 Czech historical sport drama film directed by Tomáš Hodan. It tells story of Bohumil Hanč and Václav Vrbata who died during a 1913 race in Giant Mountains.

## Cast

* Kryštof Hádek as Bohumil Hanč
* Marek Adamczyk as Emerich Rath
** Oldřich Kaiser as old Emerich Rath
* Judit Bárdos as Slavěna Hančová
* Vladimír Pokorný as Václav Vrbata
* Vladimír Javorský as Jan Buchar
* Jan Hájek
* Jaroslav Plesl as Josef Rössler-Ořovský
* Jan Nedbal as Josef Feistauer
* Cyril Dobrý as Karel Jarolímek
* Jan Hofman as Josef Scheiner
* Gabriela Pyšná
* Bastian Beyer as Oswald Bartel
* Zbyšek Humpolec
* Simon Kirschner as Ingvald Smith-Kielland
# Wark (river)

The Wark (Luxembourgish: Waark) is a river flowing through Luxembourg, joining the Alzette at Ettelbruck. It flows through the towns of Mertzig, Feulen, Welscheid and Warken.
# Alme (river)

The Alme is a 59-kilometre (37 mi) long river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Lippe, into which it flows near Paderborn. The Alme defines the Alme Valley and flows through the towns Büren, Borchen and Paderborn.

## Tributaries

* Nette
* Gosse (river)
* Afte
* Altenau

## History
### Flood of 1965

In July 1965 a devastating flood occurred, which became part of regional history as a once-in-a-hundred-years flooding and is remembered by locals as the "Heinrichsflut" (Henry's Day Flood). After heavy rainfalls from July 15 through to 17 (more than 135 L/m$^2$), basements were flooded. In the village of Wewelsburg a bridge collapsed, an Army sapper unit had to be brought in for disaster relief. Streets turned into river beds, railway and bus traffic had to be stopped, 16 people died. As a consequence of the flood, which also took in the tributaries of the Alme and the Lippe river itself, the "Wasserverband Obere Lippe" (board for basin management of the upper Lippe river) was founded, one of whose aims is to prevent or mitigate any damage that may be caused by further floods mainly by way of building detention basins.

### Flood of 2007

On August 22, 2007, the Alme river burst its banks around the town of Büren, after heavy rainfalls of some 70 L/m$^2$ in the course of one night. In the village of Weine the flood level exceeded that of 1965. Even though the flood was less sweeping in effect than the "Heinrichsflut", schools in Büren had to finish early and send the pupils home, some streets became impassable. 220 local firefighters supported by emergency response units of THW, DLRG and DRK were deployed to clear out flooded basements or to protect houses in low grounds by stacked sandbags.
# Hajjiabad, Birjand

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد) is a village in Baqeran Rural District of the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,821 in 495 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,500 people in 1,846 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 7,749 people in 2,078 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Faisalabad Development Authority

The Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) is a body responsible for undertaking and monitoring planned developments in the city of Faisalabad, in Punjab, Pakistan. The body acts as a regulatory authority for overseeing the construction of houses, commercial developments and residential areas in the city. It has three main wings
Urban Development Wing, Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA), Traffic Engineering Planning Agency (TEPA).
The office of Faisalabad Development Authority is situated on the Railway Station square at the intersection of Mall Road and Circular Road.
# Hey Mister, Let's Play!

Hey Mister, Let's Play! (Czech: Pojďte pane, budeme si hrát) is a Czech animated television series, created by Břetislav Pojar, Miroslav Štěpánek and Ivan Urban. It used mostly stop motion animation to tell the story of two teddy bears. It is based on a short film How They Met At Kolin (Potkali se u Kolína, 1965). It was filmed between 1965 and 1973. The second season on the other hand is named Kdo to hodil, pánové (Who threw that, Gentlemen).
| Wooden statue of smaller bear from the TV series. | Wooden statue of taller bear from the TV series. |
# İçəri Müşlan

39°04′24″N 46°42′01″E﻿ / ﻿39.07333°N 46.70028°E﻿ / 39.07333; 46.70028
İçəri Müşlan (also, Ichari Mushlan) is a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Bharla Malwat Rakhtaana

Bharla Malwat Rakhtaana (Marathi: भरला मळवट रक़तान), (meaning: Blood Filled Forehead) is a 2014 Marathi film directed by Anup Jagdale. Vignaharta Productions has produced the film and is said to be a remake of 1988 Hindi film Khoon Bhari Maang.

## Cast

* Teja Devkar as Lakshmi
* Sanjay Khapre as Na.Da.Patil
* Kavita Radheshyam as Mona / Atyaa
* Milind Shinde as Subhan Rao

## Production

Anup Jagdale reportedly signed actress Kavita Radheshyam to play the role which was originally played by Rekha. An online vote was held on rediff.com to test if users believed Kavita Radheshyam could match actress Rekha in this latest remake. Filmmaker Rakesh Roshan got upset with the Marathi remake of his 1988 classic and sent a legal notice to director Anup Jagdale. Jagdale's response indicated that the film was not a remake of Khoon Bhari Maang.
# Hamza Ali Aboud

Hamza Ali Aboud (Arabic: حمزة علي عبود) (born 1946) is a Lebanese writer and poet for whom a number of books and poetry have been published, most notably I start from a walking number (1978), Speech as well (1982), as well as the two novels of Poet Bluesar Tales (1988), and the Cautious Calm novel (1999).

## Early life and education

Hamza Ali Aboud was born in 1946 in Aadloun, where he grew up. He studied in Tyre city, then he graduated from high school in Cairo, Egypt. He got a degree in Arabic literature from the Lebanese University in 1974.

## Career

Hamza Ali Aboud began his career in teaching and worked as a writer in a number of Lebanese newspapers as: Al-Safeer and Al-Nahar, in addition to that he wrote a number of articles in literary and cultural journals as: Mawaqef, Al-Tareeq, and in the Arab Research Center.
Hamza entered the world of writing early and specifically in 1978 when he released his poetic Diwan entitled I start from a number walking. Then he released his second poetic Diwan in 1982 entitled Speech too, before his third poetic Diwan A Shadow of the Tithe's Biography in 1991. After five years he published his fourth Diwan Like I am now, which achieved some success in terms of sales after Hamza became known locally (in Lebanon) and at the Arab level (especially in the Middle East).
Hamza started writing novels and especially long ones in 1988, when he published the novel Tales of the poet Bluezar, after 10 years he published Cautious calm in 1999, which is also a story collection. This story tells the tale of a people who look toward democracy and freedom, despite the long-standing alienation, it tells the story of a generation that lived days and nights between the sounds of guns, missiles, and airplanes, and with the blaze every morning, he says, the war is over, but this calm he feels is a cautious calm for shooting, not the end of it.
Some books were written about the Lebanese poet Hamza Ali Aboud, including the 1983 book by Nazih Khatar, entitled The beautiful, and what is written by another Lebanese writer, Ahmed Fahim, in 1983 under the title The Arab struggle, finally, Abbas Beyadoun's, The Ambassador, which includes some pages to talk about Hamza.

## Publications
### Poet Diwans

* I start from a walking number (original title: Abdaa mn raqam yamshi) (1978)
* Talk too (original title: Kalam Aydan) (1982)
* A shadow of the lost (original title: Thelal leserat altaeeh) (1991)
* Like I am now (original title: kanany alaan) (1996)

### Novels

* Tales of the poet Bluezar (original title: Hekayat alshaeer Bluezar) (1988)
* Cautious calm (original title: hedoo hather) (1999)

### Books

* Selections from contemporary American poetry, two entries to the book Attitudes and Speeches by Mohammed bin Abdul Jabbar Ben-Hassan

### Books about him

* Nazih Khatar = The beautiful (original title: Al-Hasnaa; 1983)
* Ahmed Fahim = The Arab struggle (original title: Alseraa Alarabi; 1983)
* Abbas Beidon = The ambassador (original title: Alsafeer; 1983)
# Barbour's day gecko

Barbour's day gecko (Phelsuma barbouri) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to central Madagascar. It is diurnal and typically dwells on rocks. Barbour's day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

## Etymology

The specific name, barbouri, as well as the common name, Barbour's day gecko, are in honor of American herpetologist Thomas Barbour.

## Description

P. barbouri is a middle-sized day gecko. It can reach a total length (including tail) of about 13.5 cm (5.3 in). The body colour is brownish green or dark green. Both a dark brown dorso-lateral stripe and a dark brown lateral stripe extend from head to tail. The extremities are normally brown. The tail is unicoloured green and slightly flattened.

## Geographic range

P. barbouri inhabits the highlands of central Madagascar in the Ankaratra Mountains, at altitudes of 1,600–2,640 m (5,250–8,660 ft).

## Habitat

In contrast to other lizards of the genus Phelsuma, P. barbouri is terrestrial and typically lives on stones on the ground or on rocks in savanna habitat. The climate of its habitat is extremely harsh. There is a huge difference in temperature between night and day, and between different seasons. The maximum day temperature is 30 °C (86 °F). At night, it is cool and foggy.

## Diet

P. barbouri feeds on various insects and other invertebrates.

## Behaviour

P. barbouri often lives in small groups. During the day, it flattens its body to catch as much sun as possible. This way it can reach its preferred body temperature. During the night and in the early morning, P. barbouri has a dark colour. However, when it is basking, the body colour becomes brighter.

## Reproduction

Adult females of P. barbouri glue their eggs under stones. Since additional females may deposit their eggs at the same location, as many as 50 eggs may be found together. At a temperature of 28 °C (82 °F), the young will hatch after approximately 55 days. The neonates measure 32 mm (1.3 in).

## Care and maintenance in captivity

P. barbouri should be housed in pairs and needs a large terrarium which should provide many places to hide. Group breeding, however, is possible. The terrarium should be earth-based with a number of flat rocks present. It is important that there be some spot lights for basking. The daytime temperature should be around 29 °C (84 °F), while at night the temperature should drop to 20 °C (68 °F). In captivity, it can be fed crickets, wax moths, fruit flies, mealworms, and houseflies.
# Henri Mauperché

Henri Mauperché (c.1602, Paris - 26 December 1686, Paris) was a French landscape painter and engraver. His name is also given as Henri Maupercher and Henri Montpercher. Most of his landscapes are capriccios.

## Biography

He was a student of Daniel Rabel. In 1634, he went to Rome with Louis Boullogne, where he associated with Sébastien Bourdon and a group of painters known as the Bambochade [fr]. He returned to Paris in 1639, where he was commissioned to paint decorations in the guard room and antechamber of the Palais-Cardinal; the residence of Cardinal Richelieu.
In 1645, he married Magdeleine Garnot. From 1646 to 1647, he worked on decorating the "Cabinet de l'Amour" at the Hôtel Lambert, along with the landscape painters Pierre Patel, Jan Asselyn and Herman van Swanevelt.
In 1648, he became a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture and was named a Professor in 1655, which was an unusual honor for a landscape painter. Together with Laurent de La Hyre, he helped to popularize the classical landscape style of Claude Lorrain. Having become famous for his decorations, he undertook to paint the apartments of Queen Anne of Austria at Fontainebleau. As with the Hôtel Lambert, the greater part of those works have disappeared.
His wife died in 1671. By 1686, he was too ill to attend sessions of the Académie, and was excused. He died at the end of that year.

## Sources

* Bernard Biard; "Henri Mauperché, paysagiste au long cours", in, L’Objet d’Art, #316, September 1997, pgs.31-41
# McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Twin

The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Twin was a proposed version of the DC-10, a wide-body trijet airliner, except with only two engines instead of three.
The aircraft was designed to be lighter, simpler, and more fuel-efficient than the original DC-10, and to compete with the Airbus A300, the first twin-aisle twinjet. However, the DC-10 Twin did not enter production, as there was not enough demand from airlines.

## Development

Beginning in 1966, two-engine designs were studied for the DC-10 before the design settled on the three-engine configuration. Later on, a big twin based on the DC-10 cross-section was proposed to Airbus as a 50/50 venture but rejected. In 1971, a shortened DC-10 version with two engines was proposed as a competitor to the Airbus A300.
McDonnell Douglas held a major presentation of the proposed DC-10 Twin at Long Beach, California, and several European airlines were willing to place orders. On July 30th, 1973, however, the company's board decided not to give the proposed twin the go-ahead, as no US airline had ordered it. More DC-10 Twin proposals were made, either as a collaboration with a European manufacturer or as a solely McDonnell Douglas product, but none proceeded beyond design studies.
The design when being developed had cost a total of $250 million ($1,257 million in 2024). The proposal was based on a specification from American Airlines in 1966, who wanted a wide-body aircraft smaller than the Boeing 747 yet capable of flying similar long-range routes between airports with shorter runways.
# Kotly, Moscow

Kotly, also known as Upper and Lower Kotly (Russian: Котлы, Верхние и Нижние Котлы) is a locality in the south of Moscow on the right bank of the Moskva River.
The name Kotly (literally means Boilers) comes from two extinct villages. The locality has been existing since the late 14th century under the name of Kotyol (sing. for Boiler), a village on the Kotlovka River. In 1606, the armies of Ivan Bolotnikov and Vasily Shuisky collided near Kotly with the ensuing defeat of the former. In the 17th century, there used to be two villages named Verkhniye Kotly (Upper Kotly) to the south and Nizhniye Kotly (Lower Kotly) to the north. The latter was built on the spot of the ancient settlement of Kotyol.
Kotly was turned into a country house area in the mid-19th century. In 1892–1904, a famous Russian painter Vasili Vereshchagin lived in the Upper Kotly. In the 1930s, Kotly was engulfed by Moscow and turned into a residential area. Varshavskoye highway is the main street in Kotly.
"Nizhniye Kotly" (Lower Kotly) is the present-day railway commuter platform connected to Nagatinskaya Metro station.
55°40′55″N 37°37′16″E﻿ / ﻿55.68194°N 37.62111°E﻿ / 55.68194; 37.62111
# Polpenwith

Polpenwith (Cornish: Poll Pennrudh, meaning creek of the red headland) is a hamlet south of Constantine in west Cornwall, England. It is at the head of a creek which leads to the Helford River.
# Polytechnic University of the Philippines Pulilan

Polytechnic University of the Philippines Pulilan Campus or PUP Pulilan (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas sa Pulilan) is PUP campus located in the municipality of Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines
The campus was created through a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the University and the Municipal Government of Pulilan.

## Academics

College of Business
* Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship
* Bachelor of Public Administration Major in Public Financial Management
# Volvik

Volvik (Korean: 볼빅) is a South Korean golf equipment and sportswear manufacturer famous for its colored golf balls. Volvik is the sponsor of the World Long Drive Championship, the Australian Ladies Masters, the IOA Championship, and the KPGA Gunsan CC Open. Volvik has parterend with franchises such as Marvel and Micky Mouse as well as producing holiday themed golf balls. Volvik also sells golf apparel through its subsidiary "Volvik Golf Apparel" as well as hygiene products. In April 2023, Volvik trading was suspended due to a audit report and while a Volvik appeal is pending, the stock will not be able to be traded.
# Lee Sang-hoon (politician)

Lee Sang-hoon (Korean: 이상훈; 26 June 1933 – 11 September 2023) was a South Korean military officer and politician. A member of the ULD, he served as Minister of National Defense from 1988 to 1990.
Lee died on 11 September 2023, at the age of 90.
# Burunduk Khan

Burunduk Khan (Kazakh: بوروندیق خان, Бұрындық хан, Būryndyq han) also known as Muryndyq (Kazakh: Мұрындық, Mūryndyq) was a son of Kerei Khan and the third Khan of Kazakh Khanate in 1474 or from 1480 to 1511.

## Biography

Burunduk became a khan in 1474. The sources describe the reign of Burunduk Khan with other names of the khans mentioned as well in which among the most authoritative was Kasym Khan, the son of Janibek Khan who roamed around Lake Balkhash and the Karatal River. At the same time, Burunduk Khan was inferior to Kasym Khan due to his number of supporters which had million and Janysh-Sultan, had only one hundred thousand. Although Burynduq was considered a Khan, Kasym who commanded Kazakh troops, was more famous due to his involvement in the battles with Muhammad Shaybani. The Kazakh sultans supported Kasym as well since in every military campaign he earned a victory due to his nobility, so his influence grew so much that he was declared as the Khan of all Kazakhs despite not having an official title and the recognized Khan, Burunduk, did not enjoy any popularity. Because of this, most of the power during Burunduk's reign belonged to Kasym Khan. In 1511, Burunduk was forcefully deposed, but Kasym spared his life and allowed him to retire to Maverannahr. Burunduk forever left his native steppes and instead went to Samarkand, where he lived with one of his daughters and died. Burunduk was the only Kazakh khan that was a descendant of Kerei Khan, while the rest were descended from Janibek Khan.