OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ripponden and Barkisland railway station

Ripponden and Barkisland railway station was opened by the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway on the Rishworth branch in 1878 as Ripponden. Ripponden is in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. Its name was changed to Ripponden and Barkisland on 1 December 1891. The Lancashire and Yorkshire railway was absorbed by the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922, which became one of the constituents of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway on grouping in 1923. The latter company closed the station to passengers on 8 July 1929 and British Railways ceased goods traffic in 1958 after which the line was dismantled.
The branch connected Sowerby Bridge to the north with the terminus Rishworth to the south.
# Groza, Russia

Groza (Russian: Гроза) is a rural-type settlement in Klintsovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia.
It was first mentioned in the 1920s.
In 1926, it had a population of 40. By 2002, that had dropped to 1 person, who was ethnically Russian.
# Alessandro Garattoni

Alessandro Garattoni (born 23 January 1998) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group B club Virtus Entella.

## Career

He made his Serie C debut for Imolese on 18 September 2018 in a game against AlbinoLeffe.
On 3 October 2020, he joined Juve Stabia.
On 30 July 2021, he signed a two-year contract with Foggia.
On 24 January 2024, Garattoni moved to Virtus Entella.
# 2023–24 Punjab, Pakistan budget

The 2023–24 Punjab, Pakistan budget on 19 June I2023, the interim government of Punjab, led by Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi, approved a budget of the fiscal year 2023-24 for the first four months (Since there is no elected government, the caretaker government lacks the authority to approve a full-year budget. However, after the revision and approval of the budget, it was then officially released).
The budget has a total outlay of Rs 1719.3 billion and covers the months of July to October 2023.

## Details

The budget is a 30% increase in salaries for government employees and a 20% increase in pensions for pensioners above 80 years of age. The budget also includes increased allocations for various sectors such as agriculture, education, health, and information technology. The budget for health and education has been increased by 31%.
The budget includes the withdrawal of all duties and taxes for the promotion of business in the Information Technology and education sectors, an allocation of more than Rs 47 billion for the agriculture sector, and the establishment of an Information Technology Park in Lahore Knowledge Park.
The cabinet also approved the establishment of an endowment fund with Rs 1 billion for journalists. And no new taxes had been enforced in the budget.
# Kim Dae-sub

Kim Dae-sub (Korean: 김대섭; born 30 June 1981) is a South Korean professional golfer.
Kim played on the Korean Tour where he won nine times. He won the Korea Open as a 17-year-old amateur in 1998 and won it again in 2001 at which point he turned professional. He won the event a third time in 2012.

## Professional wins (10)
### Asian PGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 20 Sep 1998 | Kolon Sports Korea Open$^1$ (as an amateur) | −10 (76-70-67-65=278) | 5 strokes | Choi Sang-ho, Fran Quinn |
| 2 | 16 Sep 2001 | Kolon Cup Korea Open$^1$ (2) (as an amateur) | −16 (66-67-70-69=272) | 3 strokes | Park Do-kyu |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Korean Tour

### OneAsia Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 21 Oct 2012 | Kolon Korea Open$^1$ | −5 (72-68-70-69=279) | 2 strokes | Kim Dae-hyun |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Korean Tour

### Korean Tour wins (10)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 20 Sep 1998 | Kolon Sports Korea Open$^1$ (as an amateur) | −10 (76-70-67-65=278) | 5 strokes | Choi Sang-ho, Fran Quinn |
| 2 | 16 Sep 2001 | Kolon Cup Korea Open$^1$ (2) (as an amateur) | −16 (66-67-70-69=272) | 3 strokes | Park Do-kyu |
| 3 | 15 Sep 2002 | Samsung Securities KPGA Championship | −13 (70-68-67-70=275) | 2 strokes | Park Nam-sin |
| 4 | 22 Jun 2003 | Pocari Energy Open | −19 (64-66-67-72=269) | 4 strokes | Chung Joon, Shin Yong-jin |
| 5 | 6 Nov 2005 | Dongbu Insurance Promy KPGA Championship (2) | −18 (67-68-66-69=270) | 2 strokes | Chung Joon |
| 6 | 21 Sep 2008 | KEB Invitational (2nd) | −8 (66-68-70-76=280) | Playoff | Kim Dae-hyun |
| 7 | 20 Sep 2009 | SBS Meritz Solmoro Open | −6 (71-68-71-68=278) | 1 stroke | Kim Dae-hyun |
| 8 | 17 Oct 2010 | Hanyang Sujain-Pine Beach Open | −17 (65-68-68-70=271) | 2 strokes | Kim Do-hoon |
| 9 | 16 Sep 2012 | Dongbu Insurance Promy Open | −15 (68-68-67-70=273) | 4 strokes | Kim Do-hoon |
| 10 | 21 Oct 2012 | Kolon Korea Open$^2$ (3) | −5 (72-68-70-69=279) | 2 strokes | Kim Dae-hyun |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Asian PGA Tour $^2$Co-sanctioned by the OneAsia Tour
Korean Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2008 | KEB Invitational (2nd) | Kim Dae-hyun | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 2 | 2009 | SBS Johnnie Walker Blue Label Open | Bae Sang-moon, Hwang Inn-choon, Maeng Dong-seop | Maeng won with birdie on first extra hole |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing South Korea): 1998, 2000
Professional
* World Cup (representing South Korea): 2004
# Mischa Boelens

Mischa Boelens (born 23 February 1995) is a Curaçaoan former footballer who plays as a right back. He also holds Dutch citizenship.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Achilles '29 on 7 August 2015 in a game against Jong Ajax.
# Chahar Borj (disambiguation)

Chahar Borj is a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
Chahar Borj (Persian: چهاربرج) may also refer to:
* Chahar Borj, Dashtestan, Bushehr province
* Chahar Borj, Ganaveh, Bushehr province
* Chahar Borj, Fars
* Chahar Borj, Isfahan
* Chahar Borj, North Khorasan
* Chahar Borj, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan province
* Chahar Borj-e Olya
* Chahar Borj-e Sofla
* Chaharborj County, West Azerbaijan province
# Shultan District

Shultan District (Pashto: شلتن ولسوالي) is a district in Kunar Province, Afghanistan.
The Kunar River separates Shaigal District from Shultan and both districts are connected by the Shultan bridge.

## History

On 16 April 2022, Pakistani airstrikes and rocket attacks targeted the Chogam village of Shultan District, killing three girls, two boys, and one woman, and wounding one man.
# Aladagh

Aladagh (Persian: آلاداغ) is the Persian language equivalent of Turkish "Aladağ" and may refer to:
* Aladagh Mountains, Iran
* Aladagh Rural District, Iran
# Turkish bath (disambiguation)

Turkish bath may refer to:
* Victorian Turkish baths, which use hot dry air, came into use in 1856 in the British Isles as a therapy, for personal cleansing, and socialising.
* In Japan, toruko-buro 'Turkish bath' were brothels; they have been renamed soapland

## Arts and entertainment

* Steam: The Turkish Bath (1997), or Hamam, a film
* The Turkish Bath (1862), a painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
# 1976 Asian Badminton Championships – Men's team

The men's team tournament at the 1976 Asian Badminton Championships, also known as the Tunku Abdul Rahman Cup (Malay: Piala Tunku Abdul Rahman) took place from 30 October to 3 November 1976 at the Lal Bahadur Shastri Indoor Stadium in Hyderabad, India. A total of 13 teams competed in this event. South Korea and Pakistan withdrew from the event.

## Results
### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Indonesia | 5 | | | | | | | |
| Nepal | 0 | Indonesia | 5 | | | | | |
| | | Hong Kong | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | | Indonesia | 3 | | | |
| Malaysia | 3 | | | Malaysia | 2 | | | |
| Bangladesh | 2 | Malaysia | 3 | | | | | |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | Burma | 2 | | | | | |
| Burma | 4 | | | | | | Indonesia | 3 |
| Japan | 3 | | | | | | China | 2 |
| India | 2 | Japan | 3 | | |
| Thailand | 5 | Thailand | 2 | | |
| Iran | 0 | | | Japan | 1 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| Singapore | w/o | | | China | 4 |
| South Korea | | Singapore | 0 | | | | Malaysia | 2 |
| Pakistan | | China | 5 | | | | Japan | 3 |
| China | w/o | | | | | | | |
# Superstar (2008 Sinhala film)

Superstar (Sinhala: සුපර් ස්ටාර්) is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala action romantic comedy film produced by AJ Films. It stars Sanath Gunathilake and Kanchana Mendis in lead roles along with Rex Kodippili and Cletus Mendis. Music composed by Jayantha Ratnayake. It is the 1100th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Sanath Gunathilake as Ranjith Bandara
* Kanchana Mendis
* Rex Kodippili as Jayawardana
* Cletus Mendis
* G.R Perera
* Ananda Athukorala
* Manjula Thilini
# Krasnovka

Krasnovka (Russian: Красновка), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:
* Krasnovka, Bryansk Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Kursk Oblast, a khutor
* Krasnovka, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village
* Krasnovka, Chernyakhovsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement
* Krasnovka, Zelenogradsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement
* Krasnovka, Lebedyansky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Terbunsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Kulebaksky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Sharangsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Chulymsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement
* Krasnovka, Kuybyshevsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Kamensky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor
* Krasnovka, Tarasovsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor
* Krasnovka, Samara Oblast, a village
* Krasnovka, Tambov Oblast, a village
# Double disc (Pictish symbol)

The double disc is a Pictish symbol of unknown meaning that is frequently found on Class I and Class II Pictish stones, as well as on Pictish metalwork. The symbol can be found with and without an overlaid Z-rod (also of unknown meaning), and in combinations of both (as with the Monifieth 1 stone).
In his Rhind lecture of 14 October 1880 Joseph Anderson said of the double-disc and Z-rod and of the crescent and V-rod:
   Bearing in mind that they are Christian, and that it is impossible to give them any older or more restricted attribution, it is plain that there is but one symbol which equals them in importance, if that be judged by the frequency of their occurrence and the universality of their application. That symbol is the cross, the common emblem of the central doctrine of the Christian faith. Whatever may have been the significance attached to these symbols, it could not have been of a trivial or unimportant character. From their prominent place in the system of symbolism, ... their arbitrary significance appears to have been considered ... almost equal to that ... of the cross itself, with which they are so often associated.
This does not mean that the symbols did not predate the adoption of Christianity by the Picts: rather, that after the conversion the symbols acquired Christian meaning which made them suitable for depiction on Christian monuments.
The double disc and Z rod appears in the top border of the back of the Hilton of Cadboll stone where the left, right and bottom border depict vine-scrolls representing the True Vine. Paintings and icons of the True Vine show Christ at the top centre, so this may have been the meaning of the Pictish symbol.
Alternatively, like other Pictish symbols, it may have been a clan or lineage indicator.

## Gallery

* Dunnichen Stone; Class I with double disc and Z rod
* Aberlemno 3 rear face detail; Class II
* Monifieth 1; Class II stone with double discs with and without Z-rod
* Detail of penannular ring on Whitecleuch Chain showing double disc and Z-rod
* Plaque from Norrie's Law hoard showing Double disc and Z-rod
* Fordoun stone
* Picardy stone
* St Orland's Stone
* Invereen Stone
* Woodwrae Stone rear face
# Sri Pushparama Vihara, Ratmalana

Sri Pushparama Vihara ( Sinhala: ශ්‍රී පුෂ්පාරාම විහාරය) is a historic Buddhist temple situated in Ratmalana, Western province, Sri Lanka. It is located at Sri Dharmarama junction on the Colombo-Galle main road. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 23 February 2007 under the government Gazette number 1486.
# Mohammad Bagher Ansari

Mohammad Bagher Ansari (Persian: محمدباقر انصارى; born 1946) is Twelver Shi'a Islamic theologian, Islamic law scholar and philosopher with the religious Rank Hujjat al-Islam.

## Life

He was born in Mahallat, where he studied in elementary school; then he studied the religious sciences at the theological school. He studied new sciences in the high schools of this city. In addition to learning religious sciences, he studied Russian, German, and Arabic language. He completed his training in higher theology with a focus on Islamic law and philosophy in Qom in 1981. From 1971 to 1976 he worked in a three-person research group led by Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Beheshti with Quran interpretation and the relationship between occidental philosophy and Islam. During these years another translation appeared on the subject of different Christian schools of faith. In 1971, Hujjat al-Islam Ansari founded an "Office for International Islamic Relations" in Qom and contacted other Islamic institutions. After the Islamic Revolution, he carried out various charitable activities. From 1982 to 1992 he was deputy chair of the "Organization for Islamic Dissemination". He was also editor-in-chief of the English-language newspaper Tehran Times. From 1992 to 1998 he was head of the Islamic Center Hamburg. Since his return to Iran, the maintenance and expansion of international relations have been part of his area of activity. He is doing academic and religious activities. Mr. Ansari has written various articles in different areas of Islamic studies and has carried out research on Christianity.
# Kulykol

Kulykol (Kazakh: Қулыкөл) is a lake in Kamysty District, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan. The lake lies near the Kazakhstan–Russia border.
The nearest inhabited place is Taldykol, located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to the east. Kulykol is part of the Kulykol-Taldykol Lake System, a 8,300 hectares (21,000 acres) Ramsar site since 2009. The name of the lake comes from the Kazakh "Қулы/көл", meaning "swan/lake".

## Geography

Kulykol is an elongated lake, stretching roughly from NNE to SSW. It is part of the right bank of the upper course of the Tobol basin. In years of abundant snowfall its area may increase to 46 square kilometers (18 sq mi). Smaller Taldykol lake lies 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) east of the northeastern corner of the lake. The Russian border runs about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the west of Kulykol. Lake Ayke lies about 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the SSW right at the border.

## Fauna

Part of the shore of the lake is covered with reeds. The Kulykol-Taldykol Lake System, of which the lake is a part, is a critical site for the nesting, migration and molting of wetland bird species, including the critically endangered siberian crane. The lake is rich in fish and local residents do small-scale fishing in it. There are also small mammal species living near the lake, such as the muskrat.
# Kim Deok-soo

Kim Deok-Soo (Korean: 김덕수; born 24 April 1987) is a South Korean footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Siheung Citizen FC in K3 League.

## Career

He was selected by Bucheon FC 1995 in 2013 K League Draft. He made his debut against Suwon FC on 16 March 2013.
# Dirk Kuhnen

Dirk Kuhnen is a retired German rugby player, who played prop for the German national team from 1988 to 1998. He was the regular captain of Germany from 1995 to 1998.
Kuhnen was a member of German teams which toured Canada in 1988, competed in the erstwhile FIRA Tournaments and Rugby World Cup qualification matches. He also played for Germany in the Malaysia Tens.
He played club rugby for TSV Victoria Linden in Hanover, with whom he played in numerous German Championship finals, winning the Championship six times.

## Honours
### Club

* German Championship 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 (all with TSV Victoria Linden)
# Vasanthi Jayaraman

Vasanthi Jayaraman is a professor of molecular biology in the department of biochemistry and molecular biology at the McGovern Medical School.

## Background

Jayaraman was born in India. In 1988, she received her B.S. from Meenakshi College, Madras University, in Chennai, India, and her M.S. in 1990 from Indian Institute of Technology in Chennai, India. She received her Ph.D. from Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1995. For her doctoral work, Jayaraman explored the allosteric mechanism of hemoglobin under the mentorship of Thomas G. Spiro.
From 1995 to 1997, Jayaraman worked as a postdoctoral fellow at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York under George Paul Hess. For her postdoctoral work, she used caged compounds to study sub-millisecond kinetics of ligand gated ion channels. During this time, Jayaraman's work was funded by a Fellowship from the Cancer Research Fund of the Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell Foundation.

## Career and research

Jayaraman received her first academic appointment as an assistant professor in the department of chemistry at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1997. Since 2002, she has worked at the McGovern Medical School (UTHealth) in Houston, Texas. During her time at UTHealth, Jayaraman has held positions as an assistant (2002–2006) and associate professor (2006–2007) in the department of integrative biology. From 2007 to 2012, Jayaraman was an associate professor in the department of biochemistry and molecular biology. As of 2012, she holds the title of professor in that same department. As of 2022, Jayaraman will hold the position of editor-in-chief for Biophysical Journal; she is currently an associate editor for the same journal.

## Research

Jayaraman's current research focuses on the structure and function of ligand-gated ion channels. She uses spectroscopy and imaging methods to understand the role of conformational dynamics in mediating function by agonists, and understanding the fine-tuning of the function of the proteins by small molecule modulators and accessory proteins.

## Awards

Dean's Teaching Excellence Award, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, in years 2005, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021
2020 – Oldham Faculty Award Recipient
2018 – Women Faculty Forum Research Excellence Award, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas
2017 – UT System Regents Teaching Award, TX

## Personal life

Jayaraman is married to Ramanan Krishnamoorti, chief energy officer and professor, University of Houston, Houston, Texas. They have two children.
# Kampong Chhnang (National Assembly constituency)

Kampong Chhnang (Khmer: ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង) is one of the 25 constituencies of the National Assembly of Cambodia. It is allocated 4 seats in the National Assembly.

## MPs

| Election | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) | MP (Party) |
| 1993 | | Ouk Rabun (CPP) | | Chhim Chhorn (FUNCINPEC) | | Eam Ra (FUNCINPEC) | Kong Sam Ol (CPP) |
| 1998 | Nuon Sok (CPP) | | Paing Punyamin (CPP) | Nan Sy (FUNCINPEC) | | | Kong Sam Ol (CPP) |
| 2003 | Ouk Rabun (CPP) | Tram Iv Tek (CPP) | Sok San (FUNCINPEC) | | | | Kong Sam Ol (CPP) |
| 2008 | Keo Sosak (CPP) | Ker Chanmony (CPP) | | Khy Vandeth (SRP) | | | Kong Sam Ol (CPP) |
| 2013 | Ke Chanmony (CPP) | | Ky Vandara (CNRP) | | Ngor Kimcheang (CNRP) | | Kong Sam Ol (CPP) |
| 2018 | Kob Mariyas (CPP) | | Ouk Rabun (CPP) | | Tram Iv Tek (CPP) | | Kong Sam Ol (CPP) |
# The Tower (Alberta)

The Tower is the unofficial name for a large prominent peak that sits above Rummel Lake. It is located between Mount Engadine and Mount Galatea of the Kananaskis Range in Alberta, Canada.

## Geology

The Tower is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Tower is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Skulptur

Skulptur (Yiddish:סקולפּטור, 'Sculpture') is a 1921 Yiddish language short book written by Joseph Chaikov. The book was the first book in Yiddish on sculpture.
In Skulptur, Chaikov advocates avant-garde sculpture as a contribution to a new Jewish art. Skulptur was published by Melukhe Farlag [uk] in Kiev and contains 15 pages.
# Federico Nieto

Federico Gastón Nieto (born 26 August 1983) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Barcelona SC.

## Career

Nieto was born in Buenos Aires. He previously played for Almagro, with a loan spell at Scottish club Rangers in 2005 where he scored three times, once in the league against Dunfermline and twice against Clyde in the League Cup.
In 2007 Nieto returned to Argentina to play for Huracán, in 2008 he joined Banfield and in January 2009 he was loaned back to Huracán where he was a member of the squad that finished in 2nd place in the Clausura 2009 tournament.
In 2009, he joined Colón de Santa Fe where he started well with four goals in his first six games with the club.
Since 2010 he has been playing in Atlético Paranaense where, after a not so good 2010 season, he became one of the most important players of the team in 2011, scoring seven goals at a total of seven games played.
# Trnovo, Kriva Palanka

Trnovo (Macedonian: Трново) is a village in the municipality of Kriva Palanka, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 153 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 153
# Kim Dong-chan

Kim Dong-chan (Korean: 김동찬; 19 April 1986) is a South Korean footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and forward. On 3 January 2011, Kim signed for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors on a three-year contract.

## Club career statistics

    As of 29 October 2011
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 2007 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
| 2008 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 30 | 13 |
| 2009 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 27 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 12 |
| 2010 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
| 2011 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 29 | 11 | 8 | 22 | 3 | 124 | 40 |

## Honours
### Individual

* Korean FA Cup Top Scorer: 2008
* K League 2 Top Scorer: 2016

### Club
#### Gyeongnam FC

* Korean FA Cup Runner-up: 2008